Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem, Volume 2 (Cambridge Library Collection - Classics)

Cambridge Library CoLLeCtion Books of enduring scholarly value

Classics From the Renaissance to the nineteenth century, Latin and Greek were compulsory subjects in almost all European universities, and most early modern scholars published their research and conducted international correspondence in Latin. Latin had continued in use in Western Europe long after the fall of the Roman empire as the lingua franca of the educated classes and of law, diplomacy, religion and university teaching. The flight of Greek scholars to the West after the fall of Constantinople in 1453 gave impetus to the study of ancient Greek literature and the Greek New Testament. Eventually, just as nineteenth-century reforms of university curricula were beginning to erode this ascendancy, developments in textual criticism and linguistic analysis, and new ways of studying ancient societies, especially archaeology, led to renewed enthusiasm for the Classics. This collection offers works of criticism, interpretation and synthesis by the outstanding scholars of the nineteenth century.

Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem Johann Stallbaum (1793–1861) published Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem in four volumes between 1827 and 1830. It contains the Greek text of Eustathius of Thessalonica’s twelfth-century commentary on Homer’s Iliad. Volume 2 (1828) contains books 5–10 of the commentary. The work is primarily a collection of extracts from much earlier authors. Eustathius’s position as archbishop of Thessalonica and professor of rhetoric in Constantinople gave him access to libraries rich in ancient texts, many no longer extant. His commentary is one of the best sources of ancient Homeric scholia and preserves many otherwise lost extracts from writers such as Aristarchus of Samothrace, Zenodotus of Ephesus, and Aristophanes of Byzantium. Stallbaum’s edition is a revised and corrected version of the Editio Romana of Majoranus (1542–50). It has been an essential tool for generations of classical and Byzantine scholars. It is a great achievement of nineteenth-century scholarship.

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Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem Volume 2 E dited by J.G. Stallbaum

C A M B R I D G E U N I V E R SI T y P R E S S Cambridge, New york, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paolo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New york www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108016568 © in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2010 This edition first published 1828 This digitally printed version 2010 ISBN 978-1-108-01656-8 Paperback This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated. Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with, or with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.

Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem VOLUME 2

EDITED BY J.G.

H

STALLBAUM

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sao Paolo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108016568 © in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2010 This edition first published 1828 This digitally printed version 2010 ISBN 978-1-108-01656-8 Paperback This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated. Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with, or with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.

E U S T A T H I I ARCHIEPISCOPI TriESSALONICENSIS

C O M M E N T A R I I A D

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M D C C C X X V I I I . L 1 T T E R I S

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TnOOESIS

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8

PAWniJIAE.

V» 36 — 5i.

(pi 6 vAgy\g latlv. (Vers. 36.) 'Evxav&a SI xal TOV Hxd/xavSgov rjioevxa Xeyu Sid td nsgl avxov, g pex* oXlya b faiQexXog, ovTa xal TOV xvvqyETixbv 2xafidvbgiov f] "AgxEfiiq wq &rjgaTixt] SiSd^ai xr]v &qgav Xiyecai, ov Sid xivog fti&oStvovTog n ivigyovvvoq Ta ixuvtjg, dXX avTrj ixsivi], o Sri we* «|o^^v gy&lv ri%vixdxaxov ]Xvx6v naquyotyov n)v ixrjfioliav ovx oxvel xal avSgl &vt]T(p indeyeiv, tog neg Ivrav&a TW JSxufiavdgia avTrjv ngoGfjiagTvgu. ex TOV ixag ds fidlleiv 6 txtj^olog ovvTt&ug, xa&a xal t] ixr\fiokia, *'6[M)g Sice TO ov%vdv TWV ftga%itwv ovllaftuiv hgtifiav TO cl Trig SiVTtgctg fttra TTJV ag%ovoav52l auXXafiils eig fiaxgbv TO IJ Sia avvriXeiav Say.TvlixrjV. TO S' avTO attiov xal tr/v tkatfofioXiuv ihacpr\fjQ"kiav ecpgaas xal TI\V GTayyo'koyov GTayyr\Koyov xal TOV la[i!zacSorp6govika[i7iadr] fia&rjTy xvvrjym SxafiavSoiai ftor)&uv, all' avzo liyouv anlo'Cxcog Si^ce iiQtovtiag TO ngaypa, OTI StjlaSrj oiidiv ilvGiTelqGe rw Sxa^iavSgiu r\ Tol-ixi] TS%VT]. HOI de xal alia TOiavTa naga Tip noirjTtj a^fiara, xa&a xal ore §svod6%ov Tivog nsaovTog q>t?Giv, wg ovSeVTt TOTS avTM fygaiGfiev TJ cpilo^evia xal TO navTag (filtiv odro em. oixiu syovTa. xal exuydg ov OXCOHTH dnav&ga>niog TO Trjg (pilo^tviag qild&gwTiov, dllct (pilalij&wg IGTOQH oiog ixtivog uv oiov«. %7ia&iv. *( Vers. 5Q. sqq.) 'Avaigiivat ivTaiida vnb MIJQIOVOV (fregsxlog, TSXTOVog viog 'Ao/iovidov,< og inda'i A&t]vag, (prjGiv, e^o^a cpilovfievog %SQGIV rjmaraTO SalSala ndvTa TIV%UV, og-xal 'Ale£dvdg(o TIXTTJvaTO vijag efoag dg%txdxovg, a'l ndat. xaxbv TycosGGi yevovro, ol T' uvtaj. IGTSOV di cog (pf'gsTai loyog on Aaxedaifxovioig, loipw nu^Ofiivoig, fygrjoiv'Aaollwv e^ildiyxia&at Tovg TCOV Ttvxgwv r\yovv TUV Ilucov daifiovag. Mevilaog ovv dcpixoftevog sig'Iliov inout, TO nooGTa%&eV xdxii&tv GVfinlivaavTog ccvTw Ali^dvSgov ovfinagayeyoviv tig Atl^tfovg. xal avTog fisv i&qTu %QtjG[ibv Irjtyia&ai'nsgl naiduiv 3o yevsGewg, Ali^avdgog di negl yvvaixag ijxaVTBVBTO. %ga ovv avTOig >; Ilv&ia' Tints dvo ftaoikrifg, o fiiv Tgiowv, b d* *A%ai5>v, Ovxe&' bfxct (pgoviovteg Ifibv Sofiov tiGuveflrjTs; "HTOI 6 (xiv ndloib'yovov oi&jfitvog eiigtiv' Amaq o ntalov tlelv. T'I VV firjarj, w fisydls Zev; TOvg ds, fit) vorjGavTag to Xoytov, XmQl<s®'*lval" dio xal"0urjo6g (prjoiv o'ti al vrjeg xaxbv iyivovto Totg Tgooal xal TW vavnt}yrjGa^iva' ( v e r s . 64.) inn ovtt &£(ov sx &sG(pata ydy. TOV gij&ivta drjladi] ^gijafibv, ?j « (ocpulev tlde'vai. nv&so&ac ydg i%grjv xal fia&slv &s6&sv, si vavnrjyrjTsov. oi de cpaaiv or* &eoipaza liyei code 6 noiriTv\g TOV zprjOfiov, og do&ug Totg Tgcaolv ixe'lsvs vavTiliag fih dn£%ta&ai,, yewpyici di ngoGS^stv TOV vovv, (ATJ note &aldGOti yqw^isvoi GcpdgTs avtovg xal TTJV noliv anolsaiaaiv. (Vers. 5 g . ) 'IaTiov'di on TO, tixtovog vibv, oi fiev axgiftsoTegoi eniO-ttov cpaaiv, *oia Tsxtovog leyofievov xal roi> vavnrj-ko yov, ug dtjloi TO, TtXTrjvaTO vrjag ei'aag' OJGTS thai ivtav&a dvo ngoaiana, vibv fiiv tbv ipegixlov, natsga Si TOV 'Aq/noviStjv. Tiveg ds xvgiov ivbr\Gav ovofta xal tbv Texxova xal Tgia rpa&i ngootana, \va o fiiv tPsqfxlog tit] Textovog vibg, -6 de TSXTCOV vibg TOv"Agfxovog. xal b'ga b'awg otxrfa vavmjyoig ta ovofittTct. 6 ydg^vija Tixraivofisvog xla Te cpigbpava ta^vla xal ev Si avvagfioTtu avtd. oi»rw di xai ngo oliyov Jdgtjtd Tiva e'lsytv hgea, xal vibv avTov iatoqu (ptjy&a. • exfiiquv ydq Su Ta {hvOfisva xal tptjyoig xaiuv, Tovtean &lotg. (Vers. 6o.) To ds, og rjmaraTO daiHala Tev%eiv, xal, og *'Als-S22 §avdqa> TiXTrfliaro vijag; Tiviq fisv nigl TOV (Dcqixlov voovaiv' o xal xdlliov. ovtco ydq laToqovai, nolloi, mv xal 6 Avxocpqojvx SGTI nvig di negl TOV 'Agjxovidov. xal SGTIV b tgonog dficpifioli'a. (Vers. 6 i . ) 'A&qva Ss leyetat TW TSXTOVI Toiitia SiSdoxalog, snel al xatd %uqwv dl-i'av Toiavrat Tt%vat ti]v 'A&rjvav emataTiv iniyqd<poVtai, we xal ev Totg t^ijg S^lvud-fjaitai. (Vers. 63.) To Si, at naai %axov TqaiGGv ysvovto, Tqonog stVfioloyiag IGTIV. 'iva ydq fir\ Tig vorjGi] xoivbv ndoijg vybg tm&etov TO dqftixaxov, dtacptotfeii TO daatpig b notrjTrjg, liniov b'ti amat al vrjeg Xiyovrat vvv dpyjxaxoi, aiGTOV, ov nsgiysyovBv'lSofavtvg' xbv JZxaftdvdgiov, bg vnb MevsXdov ninxioxe' xbv vnb Mqgiovov ntabvxa g xal ev dXXotg xonoig, xal xovg dgiaxtag xuv 'A%aiwv atfivvvvov, u>g d£,ioX6ywv Tguwv nigiyivoftivovg, xal xrjv noirjciv xaxanoixiXXwv, xal xb vnxiov Si xi/g Siyyrjaetog dviaxtov «&oyyov, xav ix xov alfux yivexai, ofxwg ifjilot b'AaxaXcoviTtjg, 'iva xvqiov yevrjTai ovopa, mg niq xal TO ilmnog xal Mthavlnnog. xal iv avTotg yaq iifjikovv TO nqb TOV n SL%QOVOV Sid TO xvqia rival, xav ix, TOV 'innog naqdywvTcci. cpacl Si xai bxi iv rip ralavqivog, o Srjloi rbv *ivxol(iov xai ia%vq6v, ''AqiaTaq^og (iiv ipiloi TO q, Isyav, ov ovv&itov uvai oxqpa- i o TIGUOV, dXld %woiav dnXrjv Tqixptav da dqsaxtxai avv&ecov tivai TrjV Xe&v naqd TO xaXabv xal TO qwbg' Sio xal iSdavve TO q. Xfyovai Si oi nalaiol xai oxt e'ixe Xtxtov TO inl rsXovg <poavr)£V, uxi xai 20 nttqiXxu, (pvXaxxsa&d) TO nviVfia. xai oxi fvqtjTttt TO Tldvoqfiog Saevvofisvov, xai TO fisXifjSrjg oivog. 397 xal OTI xaxag Saavvovai Tivsg xov 'Evvco xb v". apetvov ydq, (pt]Oi., ypiXovv, Sioxc ovx taxi xvqiov, dXXd Ttjv noXi(iixriv StjXoi, dtp' rig xai b'EvvdXiog' rj xal Sioxi anb TOV evaveiv yivexai xctrd 'AnoXXoSwqov, o iaxiv spg oi dqyaiov ov ftovov iv Tcetg dq%aig xwv Xi^tiov TO q Gxoi%uov xal TU (favrjSVTa invevfidxiCov, dXXd xal bnovSrjnoTi. oi yovv'Axxixol xal, wg 'A&rjvaibg (prjGi, TOV r«wg So T»jv Xrjyovaav neqieonwv TB xai saaavvov, wg ntq av nahiv xov t.aog, xqiog, wg, xai ttov ofiouov, ta TSXJJ expiXow. 'HqaSiavbg Se neql TOV, g iqqe&q, XUTU TOV QiXmnov nviVfiaTiGftov vorjoag irsgoiov TI, fptjalv, oxi tyiXinnov uiv TO xvqiov d^iovaiv oi yqa/xfiaxixoi tpiXag XiyeG&ai, Saaeoag Si TO ini&Bxov, dyvoovvTsg b'xi xa&' "ev ixdrsqa Svvavxai eivai. xal ydq Xivxinnog Xiysxai naqd 2xr]Oi%6q

Qi]xog noonccQo!;vveG&at, yvaXov Si Xi&ov o'ivTovwg XsyiG&ai, oiov, yvaXov Xi&ov dyxdoaa&ai. ao To Ss SUnxaTo TO xdyog St]Xoi TOV nxtooivTog 6'CGTOV TO uixd xrjv ix x6S,ov OQ^V. exit&sv ydo nxdftevog, ilxa fiaXwv, ovx sxi Sientaxo, dXX kveGyi&7], Sib H&iveXog Siafinigsg i^fiovasv avxov. xal eon xal ovxog b xoonog vGxegoXoyia, tag xal fitx' bXlya (ftj&rjatTat. xtjg Si dvaXoyiag xov Siinxaxo xal to, noXibv ai&eo^ dfiTtrdfiivog, xai xb Siarixdo&ai cxdcpog. k'cxi Si xal Sivnoog iv xovxoig [tsoog dogicxog, olov nsQiya'kQr)g S' dvfnxofttjv, £'§ ov xal to nxiad-ai, wg to, [iqSsnco*nxEG&ai. G&ivovTig, xatd Si527 TO Sunxaxo eGTi xal xb, xig ydo noT3 dgpj TOV xaxov nooaeTtxato; (Vers. 100.) "To Ss, dvtixQv SieGxiv, dvxl xov Si€G%iO£ xal SiTJX&tv' CTIOIOV xai xb, SiaG%wv rrjv vscfkXrjV. 6 Si xoofiixbg yioqlg rr/g Sid noo&iotoog xb iayov dvxl TOV €G%IGCI xal Sis(jy7]£,a Xeysi. Si^fjuitooai Si b'xi svTav&a fiiv b noir]Trjg k^ixuve TO $i%oovov xov dvxixov iniQQ^fA.arog, wg xai iv TW, UVTIXOV S' dnocpi^u, xal nob oXiyov iv TW, dvxiXQV 8' dv' odovtag' ftex' oXlya Si avaxsXXei TO amb S'I%QOVOV. ovxa> xal xov (piXog sico&oog 3o GVGxeXXuv xb 8I%QOVOV b'fxwg nob xovxov iv xm, cpiXe xaaiyvrjxs, dvxl fxaxoov eXafie. xal tvxav&a Si fist' bXiya iv xai, vvv avxi p.& (piXai 'Ad-yvij, bpoioog ixxuvei TO (pi. ylvstai Ss xaxd xoi/g naXaiovg TO dvxixqv naqd xt)v *dvxl nqod-eaiv xal TO xdqa; 'iva jj xvqiwg avxixaqv y.al iv avy- 10 xonfi dvTixqv xb xaxsvavti, ov nqbg bfioibrrixa iqqs&T] xb avtinooGcanov. ovarjg 8s, cpaaiv, dvaXoyiag, wg ovxiog OVTCO, fis%Qig f*e%Qi, av&ig ai&i, O'VTW xal dvxixqvg dvTixov, b'ficog (a'§vxovTj&fj TOVTO avaXbyug xaxd xb /usaijyv xal fiiTa^v, xal a/ta SWTI fi?) xard xb ovxiog ovxco, [i&xQig fityoi, itpvXa^s xal TO dvxixqv xt)v avxt)v Grjfiaaiav xw a.vxixqvg. IlaXdaGeG&ai Ss Xiyu xb (xoXvvtG&ai i} nXmvaafita Tijg aX~ GvXXa(ji]g TO inindaaso&ai, dtp' ov xal t] naindXrj, mg xal b xtofiixog' xaxanaxxcfitvog, namaXt] ytvr,aofiai. xal vvv fisv naXdaasxai b xov diofirjdovg &a>qal- TOO a'tfiari' b'xe Si to fieXog il-eXxvou xov wfiov, dxovxiG&ijGsxai xb aifict. 'Iaxtov Si on AXXiog Jiovvoiog fiifivqxai xov Qov4o xvdiSov slnovxog xb ifinaXaGGopivot dvxl TOV iftnXixofievoi, neqtneiqbfievoi Soqan, yvqouivoi. IGTSOV Si xal bxi iv xotg (iqrjfiivoig *xsifievov xb, inl TvStiSy ixixaiviro, xovxiativ exuvtv^ b Ildv-20 Saqog, xapnvXa TO|« r a xal dyxvXa iv d'XXoig xqbnov naqaXaXtt ixvpoXoyixov' dnb ydo xov xiiveiv xal xd T6£.U xal TO tixaivnv yivetai, wg iv dXXoig StjXovxai. *(Vers. l o t . ) Ildvi1 dXa£wv b 7Idv$aqog,a8 og ayquov ftaXwv tixct [xaxqbv icpoovrjGtv, ivybltevog, ijtoi xavycofisvog, wg ei niq xaiqi'av efiaXtv. oqvvG&s ydq, tpr\Gi, Tqiosg fityd&Vfiot,, xivxoqsg 'inmaV ^i^Xrjxai ydq dqiGTog'Ayaiuv, xal xd t^g. xai xoiavra ph avxbg. b Jio/^tjSrjg Si, 11 xal xov fiiXovg iliXxvofrivtog vnb 2&tviXov af/ia iS, «

14 Q nvbg ava&eov xonov avqx6vxi£t dux Gtgtnxoio xixavos, ofitag ov &QOittat, aXXa f v a O4f(ict xav' txtivQV. r) yccg 'A&rjvd, tprjat, 7 ^ %&yxw aixu fcAaypa, nbSag xal #«jp«g vntg&sv, xai ftivog ivijxs naxqwiov axgoftov, xal cm* bcp&aXfAoiv ttXtv ayXirv, tog av ngbg to nagov tv e%ot yivwcxsiv ijfitv &ebv rjSi xai avSga, ijyovv aixongoatanov xi &eav xai xbv tig dvSgog fiexantsovxa yogrftjv. xai nqwia filv xaxd xrtg'Atpgodixrjg ^qd&tat, (nxgbv Si b'aov xai xaxd xov'Aqtog. ei'n Si av exuvo ftiv i] xwv Tqwtav olov &7]i.vT7jg xal 6 xaxd nohtfiov, ag av xig tint}, ywaixtofiog, xai ij fiXaxeia, ifv «S «jWofi fifQt] xiva Tqtatxa u%ov. 6 ds '.Jgrjg vo7]&itTj xav &Vftog akoyiotog xai (pgovijcu jtwj fttaixovfit' wv 6 Jiofiridrjg *aioiey£VtTO, *A&mva xtj xal vixt) xal tpgovijaei avyxgoroi[itvog. ( V e r s . i o 3 . ) ai Si ort aoioxov 'Ayaiiav TOV Jiofi^S^v Xiyu 6 HdvSaQog oii% anXwg, aXXa Xal TO iaviov f y u v agiarevfia. (Vers. 102.) To Si, xivroQtg 'innoov, Tavxov taxi rw tXax^qsg ij innoda^oi, io w n(Q OUOLOV xi GVV&&XOV TO innoxivxavQog > o x&vxtiv St}XaSri xavQOvg xwiiyexixuig' o&tv r\ xw/Mxri J2?.aoitxr]g indyu xb, vvv avxe (is iyiXaxo. xai (trjV ixetvo tivig xoivoxfgov cpile' ygdyovaiv dvxl TOV cpiXu, rrjv xeXtvxaiav ovvuXtiifjavrsg. (Vers. 118.) To, 4o ^og avSga iXtiv xal tig bgfit]v 'iy%tog iX&uv, oyr^ia iaxi nga^&vGxtgov ijxoi vottgoXoyia. eSu, ydg ovxco xtid&ai' Sbg xov IldvSagov sig bg^rjv xs sX&eiv fioi sy%togxtu Sog (iov xai aovtvaai avxbv. "0/*f}gog Si ftifiovfitvog av&qwnov xe&ogv^fiivov aXXrjvdXXwg t&txo. TOIOVTOV Si xai xb, sftaXev ina'i'aaovta, Sid S' i'nxaxo nixgbg o'Catbg, ngb oXiyuv grfi-sv. xai ixei ydg (pvatt ngiaxov xb snxaxo, tlxa xb efiaXt.' Sia Si xo ovy%govov xt)g ngal-tiog dStatpbgwg ne&uprac ctfia ydg nxafiivov TOV oiexov b i'jgus @e'8h}Tcu. u Ss Tig ivrav&a uny ag eflaXtv b b'iatbg, SitXwv Ss TO owfia i&ntxdofty, tit] av ovro)

P A V ii 1 J I A

E.

Vs. lao— t36.

15

xaza rpvaiv aqwTOV TO eftaXiv, ura TO eszTctTo. "O(fa Si xai TCC avvrofia naqtaa, TO eXttv xal TO iX&etv, a xal naqrj^rjan rivl soixe. atjfiatoaat Si xal b'niog 6 JiofitjStjg &aqg'ei wg, ei TOV TOI-OV O JldvSagog j v , g'aSiwg av UVTOV ex TOV <s%£dov neqiyevi]Ge*Tai. d%qeiog ydq anag ro^orjjg iv zfj GVGrdStjv io Sib ovSi TOV SxafidvSqiov nqb TOVTOV tovrjaav ai exyfioXiai, tag TOV MtvtXaov immaovTOs (Vers. 120,) IldvSaqog fiiv sine TOV Jiofi^SrjV ovx enl noXv avaGxrjGio&cu xqarigbv fieXog* Si icpiQft^vivcov Ttjv TOV Xoyov ewoiav cp?]GiV ovSe pe q)i]Gi Sqgov ET oipiG&at Xafinqbv tpdog xal at]/.teiiaaat OTIttvaG%r}G£G&ai,um TO vnofiuvai xal ftt] n\r\yh)Ta -fravetv xal vno axoTta ytveG&ai, aXXa avco o%uv ?]Toi tftv xal vno i}Mq> xai qpwri eivai' b'&ev xal enl t'jXiov dvaroXijg TO avioxuv Ti&STai. To Si avao%eo&ai xal avro xa&' avTO nokkdxig Xfytzai, wg xai iv r « , dvdG%so xr]8o»o fxivrj neo. (pod&Tai Se xal iv dnhoTrpi Si%a noo&eauog ev TS aXXoig xal iv TW, ti TOV e | ifiijg [iqTQog &avovr' a&anzov io%6fii]V' rj xal aXhag, rjoxofitiv Sid TOV rj xaTcc TO, e'ftiXXov qfttXXov, Sisxovovv 401 Sitjxovovv. * ( V e r s . 122.) 'Ev rw, yvta S* e&qxiv ilatpqd, noSag xal xe^QaS VTUQ&S, TO itoSctgxaiiS TOC Xvaitik/j nqbg SqofiOV Taxog, Std Ga(fr\vuav iSia i£eg ngosyqd(pt], TO, iv ydq rot GTtj&iGOt ftevog narqwiov azqofiov, oiov exto~xe GaxionaXog innoTct b Suva. *(Vers. 127.) 'dv&Qwnio, ov fj Goqia eig &ioXoyiav xal eig cpvoioXoyiav wSqyqGe, noinei tig I'naivovbo 20 TO, ctx^vv S' av TOI an' b(p&aXfi]drjaovTogcpevyti. etxa tv&vg ndXiv inavaxdyinTsi tig xb IS. dg%rjg &t]).vxbv,' tinoov ai fiiv dy/jjaxivai xkyyvxai, ijyovv ai ol'g. To Si egrjfia^ngontgioazwaiv oi naXaioi' wg nig ydg exoi/Liov Xiyn'Ofujgog ngonsgianwfxivwg xaxd dgya'iOfibv, ovTw'xal igrjfxov TO nag' TJ/HIV egrjpov. xal xaivbv ovSiv, tX ye xal OovxvSiSqg davvy&wg igonaiov Xiyn ngontgianwv. xb (jievxoi bftoTog aixb 4o f.iiv ovx f%Ei nagaSo^iav xivd' 'dvdXoyov yag ian xoig Std xov oiog ngontgiancofttvoig, Soxovv ngoniQianao&rivat xal ix xov bfioiiog. /ndXXov Si xb b'fioiog fat xi xaivbv xard Gvvrjd-nav, wg opaoiv, 'AxxixrjV. IOTEOV Si b'xi xal xb aagd xco QovxvSiSij xgonaiof ov'£,ivi£,u xaxd xb hoifxov xal TO igijfiov. 'iyti ydg xal exetvo dvaloyiag bpoibxrixa ix Tbv xgonatog dgaivixov, o yivsxai dno xov Tgonrj' SrjXov ydg 4o OTI Tgo*naiog Xiytxai Zivg. avxd Se ye naXaioxgoniav xivd i'^ovai,. Sio 'HgwSiavbg rpr/Gtv on xb nag' 'O/Ai'igw inrjfiov xal txomov oi vsontgoi 'ATTIXOI dvaXbyiog (paatv tgt][AOV xal hoiftov. ( Vers. 141.) OQOC

PAWGIJIA

E.

Vs. i4 2 —100.

17

ay%JiGtrjvat, dtjXoi fihr TO nvxvai' yivnai Si naqd TO ay^t taxdvai, o noiovaiv at o'ieg Sid cpoftov 403 nvxvov/ASvat u>g inl GvvaaniGfiw. aijfieuoacu Si OTI vvv usv TO dy%r}GTrjvog avvd-txov i'vqtjTai, per' bXiya Si TO ay%t eaTrjxevat StaXiXvpevov ivqtjGug. iawg Si xal nqbg dvxiSiaaroX^v xwv ainoXiwv TO dyyr\Gxr(vai eiqrjusv. extiva 'ydq nlaxe'a Xiyexai Sid TO ovxto rag aiyag vsf.uo'&ai. yqdtfexai Si Sid TOV r\ i] nqonaqaXrjyovCa TOV dy%i]Otfj*vai, wg dnb TOV iaxdvai, Tqonfj TOV e tig ?]. dXXwg Si r « 5 3 2 dnb TOV ay%i tmqqrjfiaTog ndvxa Sid TOV i yqdtpexai, ev oig xal 6 ixy%iGxog, b'dsv TO dy%iaxtveiv To Se xiyyvxai avvtovov xivrjoiv xdvTaii&a £,mav Srjkoi, wg nov xal snl dvdouv xal Tee e | avrov. cpavtjGiTai Xe%i)ev. ( V e r s . i 4 a . ) To Si fta&et]g anXovv IGTI xal dnaxfeg wg ix TOV fia&vg fia&eog, xctTcc TO via, qea. OTS Se TO I nooGXdfiri, hioag dvakoyiag yivzxai. TOIOVTQV xal TO, uixsa'Igig. To io Se s^dkXea&ai Ttjg ctvlijg TUVTOV IGTI Tqi •vniQdXlEa&ui, wg 6 noiijvijg eSqXwGiV. 7\ ydq «£ nqodsaig oi) fiovov TTJV eijft) SrtXol G%£GIV dXXd xal vipoona naXXdxig Grjfiaivsi, wgxal iv xm sl-wyxwd-ij xal iv rw ixvofiiwg ?JG%VVSTO xal ev dXXoig noXXotg. ( V e r s . i 4 3 . J To Si, TototGoi /u-iyy, Trjg xaxa TI)V [Atoydyxiiav xal' avrb e%eTcu naQafioXfjg. rpiXuTui Si ij xoiavrr} Xe^ig TOO *noirjTy, xal Tip Hiv- io Sdqio Si, wg xal nQoeiqrjTai, og xal vixrj fiiyrjvai Tivd Xeyei dvrl TOV vixrjaai, xal dXXa hyioia, *( Vers. i 4 4 . ) Kal svxai&a TTJV Gvvtj&q noixiXiav (fvXaGGcav 6 noirtTrjg dvaiqn fxev xivag vnb TW a3 ovg ov yivsaXoyu, dXXd /tvofiriSri, Ta Si xaT* avrovg Siatpooag yoa^u. xal Svo fisv Tivag dvaiqti, (XOVov brjXoT, noiTOV GWfiuTog h'na&ov, Xiyiav on HXSV'AGTVVOOV xal'YneiQOva, TOV fiev vneo fia^oto fittXwv %aXxrjQe'i SOVQI, TOV S' STIOOV ^ifti fxeydXco xXifiSa nag' couov £7iX?]^t. xal Gr}fA.eiwaai TO STiXrj^e xaivoTtqwg Gyr^LaxiG&iv r\v yaq TO dxoXov&ov elnuv, TOV (xlv fiaXaiv, TCV S" STIQOV nXi'j&g. xal OTt 20 xavtav&a TO xXifig ixrtivu TT)V Xriypvaav, cog SrjXolxb, xXr(iSa naq wfiov 'iv&a exTSTUTai, TO Sl%qovov. find Se xovrovg dvai*0H 6 Jio^tjS^g Svo Tivdg, "A(3avTa Si]XaSrj xal IloXviSov, ovg xal yevea- 3o oig ovx £Q%o[ievoig Xoyti 6 noirjTrjg, Xeywv vleag avTOVg EtiovSaftaVvog, OVUQOTIOXOIO ysoovtog, 6 yeocov exqivuT1' bvtiqovg. eha hiqovg Svo (palvonog vie, afupto TfjXvytTta' (tcrd Si rovrovg UQia/^iSag Svo, tiv hi Sicpqw iovTag. xal b'qa b'ftcog xal ivTav&u iaroqiaig naqaqTVii Trp> nouiGiv, xal oxi dScXyixdg, wg xal nqosyqdtpi], Tqetg Tavrag av^vyiag vnb Tm zliOfirjSp dvaiqei xal ovSi Tonovg Xeyn nXr\yS>v Totg ninxoVGi, xal OTI Gyr^a d(.i(pifioXiag iv rw, ( V e r s . i 5 o . ) oig ovx iq%o[*svoig b ysgcov ixqivav' bviiqovg. rj ydq Xsyei OTI k'xqive psv b ytqcov oveiqovg aixoig TtXijV wg ovx iq^o^svoig, r\xoi wg ov fieXXovat aw&ijvai Trjg Otjfitqov [*d%rjg, xal ydq aq)eag dio[it]di]g e^svdq^sv, ?} ovx ecp&ctGiV b'Xcog oveiqovg Tivdg xqtvai avxolg £q%Ofi£voig iig JtoXefiov. xal atjueiwaui OTI TO, sxqivax' oveiqovg, avvxi3o frrfii, TOV naqd Toig *VGieqov oveiqoxqiTtjv, wg eivac xavxbv TO bveiqonbXog xal TO ovsiqoxqinjg, xal 4o o n nafhfjxixwg smev ixqivaxo dvxl TOV exqivsv, b xal aixb Siaxqiaiv Tiva Sv,Xot Trjg xaxd TC ovaq ovy%voswg, Sievxqivovfievtjg rw bvuqonoXw, og xal Xvnv ovsiqov Xeysxai oia avvSsSiue'vov xal ovxw xafAnvXov xal dSuvxqivrjTOV. ( V e r s . 144.) 'Ev Si Totg siqijfiivoig lorsov xa) OTI O fiiv'Yneiqwv ix fiovtjg xijg VTCUQ nqo&saeoig naqijxxai, xadd xal ix Trjg dvxi b dvxiog, fxexd Se xrjg sv xal b svavxiog. oi'xoi Si xul ix Trjg dvd 'iGwg b "Aviog xal sx Tijg ccftcpl 6 "Afxcpiog xvqiov xal ix xrjg neqi bfxoiwg b Iliqifiog xal ix Tijg vnb "Ymog b naqd 'Aqgiavip *7iOTa[t6g. To di, |i'yfi' peydXtt), i'oixe xaxd n 5 3 3 tl-aiqerov eiqrja&ai, wg xal TO , £i(ps'C Qqrftxiw (iiydho, Sid TO, wg sixbg, sifieye&tg eivai. y\ Si QTj&tToa xaxd Gwfia xXtftg SiaaacpHTai fiev, nov h'axiv, iv TU> , xXrjiSa naq* wfiov nXfj^iv, dnb S' av%evog w^xov iiqyadsv, ijS' dnb vwxov. Soxei Si dnb TOV xXeiuv xal avvSstv wf,iov xal av%b)a xal vwxov yivea&ai. 4o Sid xal nXyyiioa xatqlwg dnetq^tv, b iOTi SuywqiGtv ex TOV av%ivog, TOV xe w/iov xal TOV vwxor. ( V e r s . i 4 8 . ) '0 Sf'Afiag bfxwvvfAog iaxi TW'EXXr)Vixq>, f£ ov oi xar' Evftoiav"A(3avTsg. b Si Ilolvi'Sog Si(poquxai naqd zoig naXaioig ev TS Si%qavw xal Sid dicp&oyyov Si h'%wv xrjv naqaXrjyovartv. (Vers. i 4 g . ) Tov Se bvaqonbXov TO qrj^a ov xq'iGiv bvuqwv SriXoi naqd TOig fisif "Ofiiiqov, d?Jj rj Gxwfi/xa e%u, bveiqonoXetv ydq TO wg iv qavxaaia [idxtjv iXmSoxoneiG&cti, % TO fiXsanv ovn*qov JO 404 Gr](iaiva, wg TO, bvetqonoXu yag xal xa&evSwv iniuxi\v. JrjXov Si OTI b oveiqog xal ovSersqwg TO ovuqov Xe'ysTat/, wg SijXot xal SocpoxXrjg iv r w , Toiifibv oveiqov (pqeviov. tug Se xoiig bvdqovg xal COMMENT, IS ILIAD. TOM. II.

Q

18

PAW&IJIAK g

Vs. i53 —163.

tfuptv, iv tolg find zavia nov fyfrqatTai. dvaXoyia Si TOV ovuqoaoXog xaxd to oiavonoXos,

ov xai ouwodiTrp 6 HotpoxXrjg tintov ovx av dXoyag e£» xal TOV bvuqonoXov bvHQO&iTtjv umiv. (Vers. i 5 5 . ) "Oqa Si xai tag ivtav&a yaviqag tijXvyhovg Xiyu Toiig fiovovg ovtag viovg nargl yeqovn, TtjXe ovtt TOV ytvvdv. tinuv ydg Q>aivonog vlt, ajupw TyXvysToo, indyw b S' itfioeTO yrjga'i Xvygq, viov S' oi) Texero aXXov inl XTtaTtaai Xinia&ai. TO ftiv ovv, htigtio yr\ga'i XvyQui, T^XI tlvai TOV ytvvdv STJXOI TOV ipaivona' a ovvti&rjGi TOV Tt/Xvytrov. (Vers. i 5 4 . ) To Si, viov ov TixtTO a'XXov, fiovovg avrovg eivai SrjXoiTu nctToi. TOV SS TtxiTo eerrt xai aTiaffiftfarov Ttxto&ai xai jwiro^j)j olov, ioTsxofiiva (i£ ftareo. *To Si xTtaxtaai nXtovaapov a%ei rijs naQoXiiyovatjg' TO yag xoivov XTiaaiv, am TOV xreao xtsaxog. xai EGTIV tiSog ri puTtcnXaOfWV ngog bftoiortjTa TOV xvvtoow, avSgecct, xai TUV •2,-j bfioiuv. *(Vers. i 5 5 . sqq.) '0 JiofirjSfjg rovg TOV (>IJ&£VTOS &aivonog vioiigtaviXav naTQi yoov ml io xifaa Xvyoa eXtms. xai eon iteQtna&qg 6 Xoyog, li ye Tovg vioiig tXwv Xvttag acpijxt TW n&TQt avr' ai'Tiov' itiei, (ptjaiv, ov t/uovts j.ia^t)g ixvooT^aavti tdegazo, xriQMaTai ^ TVV ^ijaiv aiiov i$a3o aav*TO, dia TO fiovovg, wg tiqijTai, ctvtovg sivai rw naxQi. (Vers. i 5 8 . ) TJV Se Tayfta kv Taig noliaiv, oi %ijQwOTal, Sioixovv Tovg axXrjQovofirjTovg, %yovv Tovg %r}QSVovrag Siad6% bo'/4Xi!-dv*S()a, OTti%u)v aygwoTyv oyXov, naoiovvpbv tOTi xai ov ptjftarixov. SQXH Si b #J?p«ffriJs nXtovaafxbv s%tiv TOV a ngo TOVT, U ntg ex TOV XV9^ x'ngaevt yivexai. (Vers. i 5 6 . ) KtjSta Si Xvyqd tag ftXdfiag etptj ngbg StaOToXtjv ITBQOV xrjSovg, TOV xar' dyxtCTiiav SqXadrj, o ovx i | avdyxqg Xvygov laviv. iv rovTOig de xai TO ivdgi&v inl (fovov Tt&iv Siacacf.utai, 'iva fur) vootro dvTi TOV ioxvXtix. (pt]ai ydg- (Vers. i 5 5 . ) tv&' oyt Tovg evdgi^e, cfiXov S* igaivvro ftvpov. ei S'iwag inl exvXivpov Xrjcp&urj ivTav&a TO evdgi£tv, tirj av ox*jf*a noio&WTiqov, 'iva Xsytj on i^sIXe ipvxijV, tha svaQifa. 5 3 4 T O SS aivvro, anXovv ov, owTaaatTai xai fxerd ytvixijg, ibg iv TW, *Tvgtov aivvfttvoi. tTVfioXoyia Si TOV atwa&ai IJ TO ai'gto, xa&d xai dXXaxov SrjXovzai, i] TO avu>, v «| av- 405 %h>a a | « nognog yi fiobg, £i)Xoxov xaTaftooxopsvduv. y Si nagaftoXi] avTi} ov povov E!;£VTiXi& tovTovg Toi'g JJgiafiiSag, dXXd xai iSioTt]Ta Xiovtog ioTogsi. e&og yng r&» Xiovn ngtavov xazayvvuv, wg noXXa%ov tyXovTai, Toig avxivag Toig Toiomoig £a>oig, 'iva fiij Totg Utgaaiv dfxvvoiVTO, tha iv dSiia imxtio&ai avroig. (Vei's. 162.) 'H Si nbgxig, dy i\g iv aXXoig vnoxogiaTixug tj nogza£, St)Xoi/tiv SduaXtv Tqv aQTi, no^tvus&ai dwa/ievijv, xa&' bftoiOTtjrd riva TOV vsfiqov. yqdtpaat, Si noTt xa\

P A

V Si I 4 I A

E.

Vs. JG6—i85.

19

Xg ngorpeguv avTO' fiix* oXiya ovv dyxvXa x6'S.a igst, ovxco xal xafxnvXov agftu oi'ctxov evixoig' xal eXavvs agpaxa nXtj&vvxixwg' xal oxt 'Axxixwg xo igi&xai dvxl TOV igi&i (ftjalv, ag xal dXXaypv xb Suaxixai dvxl xov Stwxei xal aXXa Se fivgla xovavxa, icp' tov 'Axxixtoxiga r\ na&rjxixrj Xe'£ig. "Oga Si xal bxt *ro dvrig xal ivrav&a exTetvet TTJV ag%ovaav' iv fiivToi rw, dXX' b'S' dvijg Z&eXei, xal iv uXXoig 20 ftvgioig GVOTeXXiTai. (Vers. 173.) 'IGTSOV Si OTI xal ivrav&a Avxiag fiifivtjTai "Of.irjgog Trjg /nixgag Trjg nsgl ZiXuav, rj Tig wg neg ftixgd Avxia, OVTU) xal fiixgd Tgoia eksyixo. S16 xal fiix' bXiya ag%eiv 3o TQOHOGI xal ?]ytiG&ai, TgtoiGGi Xiyixat 6 IldvSagog, Toig ZeXeicoxaig St]Xovbxi. oi ftivxoi vnb xq> 2ag406 nriSHvi Avxioi, cog xal ngoiigrjxai, Trjg ftiydXijg Avxiag eiolv tnoixoi. *(Vers. 175.) 'Av&gwnabi evSoxtfiovvxt, iv fid^rj inmginu TO , b'g Tig b'Se xgaxeit xal Sri xaxd noXXd h'ogysv • inil noXXwv re xal sa&Xoov yovvar' sXvce. TO ngbg TOV SnagTidxrjv Avxovgyov Xe%&iv iv Siaxayfiw Gifivcog vnb 'AnoXXavog ro, Sitpfiai, r]i &sbv as ngoaeinw % figoTov, noXXw ngoTtgov'Ofiijyog ivb^as. Xs'yn ovv 6 Aivtiag ngog TOV TIdvSagov' dXX ays TmS'ifftg dvSgl, StjXaSi] TW JiofirjSsi, fttXog, ti fir] Tig &eog taxi xoTeaGUftivog TgiaixsGiv. sv&a xal yviayiixov xuTai, TO, %a?>enr) Si friov em ftrjvig. £0x1 Si nXeovaCfibg ipTav&a T & SJM ngo&iasiog, dog xal iv TW, /9OWV inifiovxbXog dvr]g, xal sniovgog. xal ovru) JMSV5 tlnsv 6 Alvtiaq ivSoidtiav. 6 Si IldvSagog negtq>gd£oov dcpsXeoregov XaXu xb aixb v6i?fia, Xiycov oxt Zdfpa oix 018a, tt &iog iaxiv' ei S* 0 y' dvr)g TvSiog vibg, ov%' b'S' avev&e &£ov xdSs fiaivtxat, dXXd 4o tig ay^i taxrjxiv d&avdxtov, vstpeXt] siXvfiivog iofiovg. xal S'GXIV 0 Xsyu 6 IldvSagog, OTI q d-sbg ianv 6 tpatvbfisvog ij &itog dvt)g xal ovx avtv &iov dvSgaya&wv. xal b'ga o'iav yvuciv 6 dioptiSrjg %sg avSql fieAog" xal, ijStj yaq aqiaTTjeaaiv i(pr/xa. ix TOVTOV d£ finatpoqixcog xal iqpiqfii TO ivT&Xofiav xal icptTfATj t] ivToXrj' xal r\ knl ixXtJTOv d£ 1'rftaig xal b iifitr/g ivTtv&iv mqfirivtai,. (Vers. 177.) Tov ds xoTtoaafisvag alxiav dnoSiSovg sm'jyaoo*ytv, iqwv /Aijvioag, r/yovv i'vsxtv -d-Vfiaxwv oqyiG&sig' oids yaq 6 fxv&og, cag xal nqoSsSfycoTai, T« Saifiovia xal tv%(oki}g i7iifis(x(fOfiiva xal ixaTo/A^iig % fiqdoXwg rj xaxwg TV&iiarjg. b'qa §£ xal OTI TO Tiaqa TOig vGrsqov iyxoTtjaai xoTsoaG&ai liysi, xal OTI iv TM xoTeaadfisvog xal (irjViGag TUVTCC oide XOTOV xal /Atjviv. xal w§e f.dv Tavta. 6 ds /liOfitjSrjg ovTtog, ug iqgs&rj, ecfMfiyvoij&eig yvaqi&Tai b'fioog 20 and TOOV 'innmv. Ta^a yaq s^aiqsrovg avrovg si%sv, 01a 2tVog xuxai xal TO xi^rjfiEvog, oiov, (Hilog wxv xiyrjfxevov, rjyovv insX&bv, aifidftevov. *(Vers. 190.) 'ASqavfj ftXdfttjv (pqd^si TO, xai fiiv syioy' icpdfti]V 'AiSiovfji nqol'dxpiiv, s/*nt]g S' ovx iddfiaaa. b Si SEIVOV aq%ovxa vcpoqcoftevog ei'noi av iii&vfibXwg xb, &ibg vv Tig saxl xoxfjeig. b IldvSaqog Ss xavxa 4o (ftjGlv, b'xe fiaXwv xbv JiofxrjSfjV oiix sftkarpev. rpifonnog xaxd xbv dioprjSrjV iivai doxst xal b IldvSaqog. 81b tptjGiv' (Vers. 193.) akXd nov iv fieydqoiai Avxdovog svSsxa Sicpqoi xalol, nqcoTanayiTg, veoTEV%e'eg, ducfl Si nsrikoi, nimavTai • nuqa Si orpiv ixdoTw Sigvysg 'innoi laxaai, xqi kivxbv iqs3o nxofiEvoi xal olvqag. *ei Ss xal dfupoTeqoi (pihnnoc, dXX b'qa Siacpoqdv. JiOfirjSrjg fisv ydq sig XQWtt oxqaxixbv SsiTai TWV 'Inniov xal tig TOVTO (pdsi TO t/uov. Sib xai Tovg dXXoTqiovg xal TavTa in' dXXoSanrjg niqinoisaai, oiov tovg TOV daqrjxog xal tovg tiav Svo IlqiafiiSwv xal xovg TOV Aivsiov xal TOV

Y A lF Q 1 J I A

E.

Vs. ) 9 4 — 199

21

P)]0ov, xal ov (peiSsxai ovds rijg tig avxovg Sandvtjg. Mdvdagog Si cog xxrjfta xovxovg av%et xal ol'xoi dno&exovg qiv?MTT£i Sia cpuSwXiav, dog av fjrj Sanava noXXd tig avxovg iv xjj Tgwixfj noXiogxia. Xsyu yovv aixbg, bxt (Vers. J 97.) MdXu noXXd ye'gcov ai^^it/xd Avxdwv ig%Of.ie'v(p fioi inexeXXsv, 'innoig xal d'g/iiaGiv e/jfc/jacora dg%evuv TQ(OEGGI xaxd xgaxigdg vc/xivag. dXX iyco ov ni&o/uriv, rjT* av noXv xsgSiov i}iV 'innwv (fEiSb^iivog, ftij fioi Sivoiaxo