Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2006 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El Caribe Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean)

2 ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2006 Publicación de las Naciones Unidas / United N...

Author: United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

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ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2006

Publicación de las Naciones Unidas / United Nations Publication ISBN: 92-1-021060-3 ISSN impreso / ISSN printed version: 1014-0697 ISSN electrónico / ISSN online version: 1684-1379 LC/G.2332-P Número de venta / Sales No. E/S.07.II.G.1 Copyright © Naciones Unidas, marzo de 2007 / Copyright United Nations, March 2007 Todos los derechos están reservados / All rights reserved Impreso en Santiago de Chile / Printed in Santiago, Chile - United Nations La autorización para reproducir total o parcialmente esta obra debe solicitarse al Secretario de la Junta de Publicaciones, Sede de las Naciones Unidas, Nueva York, N.Y. 10017, Estados Unidos. Los Estados miembros y sus instituciones gubernamentales pueden reproducir esta obra sin autorización previa. Solo se les solicita que mencionen la fuente e informen a las Naciones Unidas de tal reproducción. Applications for the right to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction.

CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2006

2006

3

4


La elaboración de la presente edición del Anuario estadístico fue coordinada por Horacio Santamaría, Director a.i. de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. La información es fruto de la oportuna colaboración de los directores de los organismos de estadísticas y los presidentes de los bancos centrales de los países de la región. El estudio fue coordinado en el área de estadísticas sociales y demográficas por Juan Carlos Feres, con la colaboración de Claudio Moris y Cristián Pizarro. La coordinación del procesamiento de las estadísticas relativas a cuentas nacionales, balanza de pagos y comercio exterior estuvo a cargo de Salvador Marconi, con la colaboración de Claudia de Camino, Carolina Cavada, Patricia Marchant, Javier Meneses, María Alejandra Ovalle, Ernestina Pérez y Gustavo Villouta. La coordinación del área de estadísticas ambientales y de recursos naturales estuvo a cargo de Rayén Quiroga, con la colaboración de Franco Fernández y Matías Holloway. Los aspectos de programación estuvieron a cargo de Gustavo Villouta, con la colaboración de Ricardo Vásquez; el diseño gráfico de la versión electrónica fue realizado por Claudio Couderc.

Notas explicativas En los cuadros del presente Anuario se han empleado los siguientes signos: indica que el cuadro solo se presenta en El símbolo versión electrónica. Tres puntos (...) indican que los datos no están disponibles o no se pueden desglosar. La raya (–) indica que la cantidad es nula o despreciable. El punto (.) se usa para separar los decimales. El guión (-) puesto entre cifras que expresen años, por ejemplo 2000-2005, indica que se trata de todo el período considerado, ambos años inclusive. Los totales que aparecen en los cuadros corresponden a la suma de los datos expuestos en cada uno de ellos, salvo indicación contraria. Las cantidades que se refieren a agrupaciones de países corresponden al conjunto de países que aportaron información sobre ese período o año, salvo indicación contraria. Por esta razón, los años o períodos de una serie pueden no ser estrictamente comparables. La sigla n.e.p. significa no especificado (o incluido) en otra parte. La palabra “toneladas” indica toneladas métricas, y la palabra “dólares” se refiere a dólares de los Estados Unidos, salvo indicación contraria. Debido a que a veces se redondean las cifras, los datos parciales y los porcentajes presentados en los cuadros no siempre suman el total correspondiente.

This year’s edition of the Statistical Yearbook was coordinated by Horacio Santamaría, Director a.i. of the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC. The information it contains was made available through the timely assistance of the directors of the statistical offices and the presidents of the central banks of the countries in the region. The compilation of social and demographic statistics was coordinated by Juan Carlos Feres, with the assistance of Claudio Moris and Cristián Pizarro. The processing of national-accounts, balance-of-payments and foreign-trade statistics was coordinated by Salvador Marconi. Expert assistance was provided by Claudia de Camino, Carolina Cavada, Patricia Marchant, Javier Meneses, María Alejandra Ovalle, Ernestina Pérez and Gustavo Villouta. The compilation of environmental and natural resources statistics was coordinated by Rayén Quiroga, with expert assistance from Franco Fernández and Matías Holloway. Programming of the work was the responsibility of Gustavo Villouta, with the assistance of Ricardo Vásquez; the graphic design of the electronic version was prepared by Claudio Couderc.

Notes and explanation of symbols The following symbols have been used in the tables in the Yearbook: The symbol indicates that the table is only available in electronic form. Three dots (...) indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported. A dash (-) indicates that the amounts is nil or negligible. A point (.) is used to indicate decimals. Use of a hyphen (-) between years, e.g., 2000-2005, indicates reference to the complete number of calendar years involved, including the beginning and end years. The totals given in the tables correspond to the sum of the individual values shown in each table, unless otherwise stated. The figures given for different groups of countries correspond to the sum of the individual values shown or of the set of reporting countries for that period or year, unless otherwise stated. For this reason, the years or periods of a series may not be strictly comparable. The abbreviation n.e.s. indicates that the item in question is not elsewhere specified or included. Reference to “tons” mean metric tons, and to “dollars” United States dollars, unless otherwise stated. Individual figures and percentages in tables may not necessarily add up to the corresponding total, because of rounding.


5

Índice / Contents

! Página Page

Introducción / Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................

19

1.

Estadísticas sociales / Social statistics .........................................................................................................

21

1.1

Población / Population .................................................................................................................................................................. Población total / Total population .................................................................................................................................................................. Tasa de crecimiento de la población total, por quinquenios / Total population growth rate, by five-year periods ....................................... Proyecciones de la población total, por quinquenios / Projected total population, by five-year periods ...................................................... Estructura de la población total, por grupos de edad / Structure of the total population, by age groups ...................................................... Relación de dependencia demográfica / Demographic dependency ratio ..................................................................................................... Tasa de crecimiento anual de la población total, por grupos de edad / Annual growth rate of the total population, by age groups............. Tasa de natalidad, por quinquenios / Birth rate, by five-year periods............................................................................................................ Tasa de mortalidad, por quinquenios / Mortality rate, by five-year periods .................................................................................................. Tasa global de fecundidad, por quinquenios / Total fertility rate, by five-year periods ................................................................................. Esperanza de vida al nacer según sexo, por quinquenios / Life expectancy at birth, by sex and five-year periods ....................................... Porcentaje de población urbana / Percentage of urban population ............................................................................................................... Población en el área metropolitana principal / Population in the main metropolitan area............................................................................ Tamaño medio de los hogares urbanos, según quintiles de ingreso / Urban households average size, by income quintile .......................... Tipos de hogares urbanos, según sexo del jefe / Types of urban households, by sex of head of household .................................................. Tipos de hogares urbanos, según nivel de ingreso per cápita del hogar, 2005 Types of urban households, by household per capita income level, 2005 ..................................................................................................... Población total, por grupos de edad, 2005 / Total population, by age groups, 2005 ..................................................................................... Población masculina, por grupos de edad, 2005 / Male population, by age groups, 2005 ............................................................................ Población femenina, por grupos de edad, 2005 / Female population, by age groups, 2005.......................................................................... Población en localidades de 20.000 y más habitantes y de 100.000 y más habitantes Population in localities with 20,000 or more and 100,000 or more inhabitants ........................................................................................... Población en las dos áreas metropolitanas principales / Population in the two main metropolitan areas..................................................... Población en hogares particulares, por tamaño del hogar / Population in private households, by size of household ...................................

23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Trabajo / Labour ................................................................................................................................................................................. Población económicamente activa, por sexo / Economically active population, by sex ................................................................................ Tasa de participación en la actividad económica, por sexo / Economic participation rate, by sex ............................................................... Tasa de participación de la población urbana en la actividad económica, por sexo Economic participation rate of urban population, by sex ............................................................................................................................. Tasa de participación de la población urbana en la actividad económica, por sexo y grupos de edad, 2005 Economic participation rate of urban population, by sex and age group, 2005 ...........................................................................................

38 38 39

1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.1.7 1.1.8 1.1.9 1.1.10 1.1.11 1.1.12 1.1.13 1.1.14 1.1.15 1.1.16 1.1.17 1.1.18 1.1.19 1.1.20 1.1.21

1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4

37

40 41

6


Página Page 1.2.5 1.2.6 1.2.7 1.2.8 1.2.9 1.2.10 1.2.11 1.2.12 1.2.13 1.2.14 1.2.15 1.2.16 1.2.17 1.2.18 1.2.19

1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 1.3.7 1.3.8 1.3.9 1.3.10 1.3.11 1.3.12 1.3.13 1.3.14

1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 1.4.7

1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.4

Estructura de la población ocupada total, por sector de actividad económica Structure of the total employed population, by sector of economic activity .................................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada masculina, por sector de actividad económica Structure of the male employed population, by sector of economic activity.................................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada femenina, por sector de actividad económica Structure of the female employed population, by sector of economic activity ............................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana total, por sector de actividad económica, 2005 Structure of the total urban employed population, by sector of economic activity, 2005 ............................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada urbana masculina, por sector de actividad económica, 2005 Structure of the urban male employed population, by sector of economic activity, 2005 ............................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada urbana femenina, por sector de actividad económica, 2005 Structure of the urban female employed population, by sector of economic activity, 2005 .......................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana total, por grupos ocupacionales, 2005 Structure of the total urban employed population, by occupational group, 2005 ......................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana masculina, por grupos ocupacionales, 2005 Structure of the urban male employed population, by occupational group, 2005 ......................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana femenina, por grupos ocupacionales, 2005 Structure of the urban female employed population, by occupational group, 2005 ...................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana total, por categoría ocupacional, 2005 Structure of the total urban employed population, by category of employment, 2005 .................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada urbana masculina, por categoría ocupacional, 2005 Structure of the male urban employed population, by category of employment, 2005 .................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada urbana femenina, por categoría ocupacional, 2005 Structure of the female urban employed population, by category of employment, 2005 ............................................................................... Tasa de desempleo / Unemployment rate ....................................................................................................................................................... Tasa de desempleo abierto urbano, según sexo y años de estudios, 2005 Urban open unemployment rate, by sex and years of schooling, 2005.......................................................................................................... Tasa de desempleo juvenil de las personas comprendidas entre 15 y 24 años, por sexo Unemployment rate of young people aged 15-24 years, by sex .....................................................................................................................

Educación / Education .................................................................................................................................................................. Población analfabeta de 15 y más años de edad, por sexo / Illiteracy in the population aged 15 years and over, by sex ............................. Población urbana analfabeta, por sexo y grupos de edad, 2005 / Illiteracy in the urban population, by sex and age groups, 2005 ............ Tasa neta de matrícula en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Net enrolment rate in first-level education .......................................................... Tasa neta de matrícula en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Net enrolment rate in second-level education .................................................. Tasa bruta de matrícula en el tercer nivel de enseñanza / Gross enrolment rate in third-level education ..................................................... Asistencia escolar en áreas urbanas, por quintiles de ingreso per cápita del hogar, según sexo y grupos de edad, 2005 School attendance in urban areas, by per capita household income quintile, by sex and age groups, 2005 ................................................ Promedio de alumnos por maestro en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Average number of pupils per teacher, in first-level education ........ Promedio de alumnos por maestro en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Average number of pupils per teacher, in second-level education ...... Gasto público en educación / Public expenditure on education .................................................................................................................... Matrícula en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Enrolment in first-level education ............................................................................................ Matrícula en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Enrolment in second-level education .................................................................................... Matrícula en el tercer nivel de enseñanza / Enrolment in third-level education ............................................................................................ Maestros en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Teachers in first-level education ............................................................................................... Maestros en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Teachers in second-level education ........................................................................................

42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

Salud / Health ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Indicadores seleccionados de salud / Selected health indicators ................................................................................................................... Tasa de mortalidad infantil, por quinquenios, por sexo / Infant mortality rate, by sex, by five-year periods ................................................ Promedio de habitantes por médico / Average number of inhabitants per physician .................................................................................... Camas de hospital por cada 1.000 habitantes / Hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants .................................................................................... Gasto público en salud / Public expenditure on health .................................................................................................................................. Médicos / Physicians ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Camas de hospital / Hospital beds .................................................................................................................................................................

66 66 67 68 69 70

Vivienda y servicios básicos / Housing and basic services.............................................................................. Disponibilidad de servicios en las viviendas, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Services available in dwellings, urban and rural areas ............ Unidades de vivienda ocupadas, según tipo de tenencia, en áreas urbanas y rurales Occupied dwelling units, by type of tenancy, urban and rural areas ............................................................................................................ Población con acceso sostenible a mejores fuentes de abastecimiento de agua potable y a mejores servicios de saneamiento, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Population with access to improved sources of potable water and to improved sanitation services, urban and rural areas ............... Unidades de vivienda ocupadas, según tipo y disponibilidad de servicios en áreas urbanas y rurales Occupied dwelling units, by type of services available, urban and rural areas ............................................................................................

71 71 72 73


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Página Page

1.6

Pobreza y distribución del ingreso / Poverty and income distribution ...................................................... Personas en situación de pobreza e indigencia, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Poor and indigent population, urban and rural areas ........... Coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza e indigencia / Poverty and indigence gap coefficient ........................................................................... Distribución del ingreso de las personas, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Distribution of national income, urban and rural areas ................. Índice de Gini, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Gini coefficient, urban and rural areas ....................................................................................

74 74 75 76 79 80 80

1.7.3

Género / Gender ................................................................................................................................................................................ Relación de salarios entre los géneros, según años de estudios aprobados / Gender wage ratio, by years of education completed ............ Proporción de mujeres entre los empleados remunerados en el sector no agrícola Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector ............................................................................................................ Proporción de puestos ocupados por mujeres en el Parlamento Nacional / Proportion of seats held by women in National Parliament ....

81 82

2.

Estadísticas económicas / Economic statistics ...................................................................................

83

2.1

Cuentas Nacionales / National accounts ......................................................................................................................... Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe, en dólares National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean, in dollars .............................................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto Latin America and the Caribbean: growth rates of gross domestic product ................................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por habitante Latin America and the Caribbean: growth rates of per capita gross domestic product ................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto total, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, at constant market prices ................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: per capita gross domestic product, at constant market prices .............................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto total, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, at current market prices .................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: per capita gross domestic product, at current market prices ................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ................................. América Latina y el Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica Latin America and the Caribbean: growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity .................................................. América Latina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ................................................................ América Latina: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica Latin America: growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity ................................................................................. Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ...................................................................... Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica Caribbean: growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity ....................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, at constant market prices ..................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la explotación de minas y canteras, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of mining and quarrying, at constant market prices ................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de las industrias manufactureras, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of manufacturing, at constant market prices............................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los sectores de electricidad, gas y agua, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of the electricity, gas and water sectors, at constant market prices............................ América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la construcción, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of construction, at constant market prices .................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del comercio al por mayor y al por menor, hoteles, bares y restaurantes, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of wholesale and retail trade, hotels, bars and restaurants, at constant market prices ........................................................................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of transport, storage and communications, at constant market prices ....................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of finance, insurance, real estate and business services, at constant market prices .................................................................................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los servicios comunales, sociales y personales a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of community, social and personal services, at constant market prices .....................

85

1.6.1 1.6.2 1.6.3 1.6.4

1.7 1.7.1 1.7.2

2.1.1 2.1.1.1 2.1.1.2 2.1.1.3 2.1.1.4 2.1.1.5 2.1.1.6 2.1.1.7 2.1.1.8 2.1.1.9 2.1.1.10 2.1.1.11 2.1.1.12 2.1.1.13 2.1.1.14 2.1.1.15 2.1.1.16 2.1.1.17 2.1.1.18

2.1.1.19 2.1.1.20

2.1.1.21

85 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 95 96 97 98

99 100

101 102

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Página Page 2.1.1.22 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado total de la actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: total aggregate value of economic activity, at constant market prices .................................................. 2.1.1.23 América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at current market prices ................................... 2.1.1.24 América Latina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at current market prices .................................................................. 2.1.1.25 Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at current market prices ........................................................................ 2.1.1.26 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, at current market prices ....................... 2.1.1.27 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la explotación de minas y canteras, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of mining and quarrying, at current market prices ..................................................... 2.1.1.28 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de las industrias manufactureras, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of manufacturing, at current market prices................................................................. 2.1.1.29 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los sectores de electricidad, gas y agua, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of the electricity, gas and water sectors, at current market prices ............................. 2.1.1.30 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la construcción, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of construction, at current market prices .................................................................... 2.1.1.31 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del comercio al por mayor y al por menor, hoteles, bares y restaurantes, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of wholesale and retail trade, hotels, bars and restaurants, at current market prices ............................................................................................................................................................. 2.1.1.32 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of transport, storage and communications, at current market prices ......................... 2.1.1.33 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of finance, insurance, real estate and business services, at current market prices .................................................................................................................................. 2.1.1.34 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los servicios comunales, sociales y personales, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of community, social and personal services, at current market prices ....................... 2.1.1.35 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado total de la actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of economic activity, at current market prices ............................................................ 2.1.1.36 América Latina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at constant market prices.......................................................................... 2.1.1.37 América Latina: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: growth rates of gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at constant market prices ................................................ 2.1.1.38 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto de consumo final del gobierno general, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: final consumption expenditure by general government, at constant market prices ............................... 2.1.1.39 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto privado de consumo final, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: private final consumption expenditure, at constant market prices ........................................................ 2.1.1.40 América Latina y el Caribe: variación de existencias, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: inventory changes, at constant market prices ........................................................................................ 2.1.1.41 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross capital formation, at constant market prices ............................................................................... 2.1.1.42 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation, at constant market prices ...................................................................... 2.1.1.43 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en construcción, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in construction, at constant market prices ............................................. 2.1.1.44 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en maquinaria, equipos y otros, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in machinery, equipment, and other goods, at constant market prices ....... 2.1.1.45 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods and services, at constant market prices ..................................................................... 2.1.1.46 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods and services, at constant market prices .................................................................... 2.1.1.47 América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at current market prices............................................. 2.1.1.48 América Latina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at current market prices............................................................................ 2.1.1.49 Caribe: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado Caribbean: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at current market prices ................................................................................. 2.1.1.50 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto de consumo final del gobierno general, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: final consumption expenditure by general government, at current market prices ................................. 2.1.1.51 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto privado de consumo final, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: private final consumption expenditure, at current market prices .......................................................... 2.1.1.52 América Latina y el Caribe: variación de existencias, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: inventory changes, at current market prices ..........................................................................................

103 104 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

111 112

113 114 115 116 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 126 127 128 129 130


9

Página Page 2.1.1.53 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross capital formation, at current market prices ................................................................................. 2.1.1.54 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation, at current market prices ........................................................................ 2.1.1.55 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en construcción, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in construction, at current market prices ............................................... 2.1.1.56 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en maquinaria, equipos y otros, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in machinery, equipment, and other goods, at current market prices ......... 2.1.1.57 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods and services, at current market prices ...................................................................... 2.1.1.58 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods and services, at current market prices ...................................................................... 2.1.1.59 América Latina: ingreso nacional real disponible, a precios constantes Latin America: real national disposable income, at constant prices ............................................................................................................ 2.1.1.60 América Latina: ingreso nacional bruto disponible / Latin America: disposable gross national income ..................................................... 2.1.1.61 América Latina: pagos por factores al resto del mundo / Latin America: factor payments to the rest of the world ..................................... 2.1.1.62 América Latina: transferencias corrientes netas procedentes del resto del mundo Latin America: net current transfers from the rest of the world .................................................................................................................... 2.1.1.63 América Latina: ingreso nacional bruto disponible, a precios corrientes Latin America: disposable gross national income, at current prices ............................................................................................................ 2.1.1.64 América Latina: financiamiento de la formación interna bruta de capital, a precios corrientes Latin America: financing of gross domestic capital formation, at current prices ......................................................................................... 2.1.1.65 América Latina y el Caribe: grado de apertura de la economía, a precios corrientes Latin America and the Caribbean: degree of openness of the economy, at current prices ........................................................................... 2.1.1.66 América Latina y el Caribe: brecha externa, a precios corrientes / Latin America and the Caribbean: external debt, at current prices .......... 2.1.1.67 América Latina y el Caribe: deflactor implícito del producto interno bruto, a precios de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: implicit GDP deflator, at market prices ................................................................................................. 2.1.1.68 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ................................................................................................................................ 2.1.1.69 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by kind of economic activity, at current market prices .................................................................................................................................. 2.1.1.70 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at constant market prices ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2.1.1.71 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at current market prices ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2.1.2

Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe por país, en moneda nacional National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean by country, in local currency.......................................................... 2.1.2.1 Antigua y Barbuda: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Antigua and Barbuda: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices............................................................................. 2.1.2.2 Antigua y Barbuda: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Antigua and Barbuda: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ................................................................... 2.1.2.3 Argentina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Argentina: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.4 Argentina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Argentina: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.5 Bahamas: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto a precios de mercado Bahamas: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................ 2.1.2.6 Bahamas: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Bahamas: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ....................................................................................... 2.1.2.7 Barbados: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Barbados: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices................................................................................................ 2.1.2.8 Barbados: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Barbados: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.9 Belice: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Belize: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .................................................................................................... 2.1.2.10 Belice: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Belize: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .................................................................................................................. 2.1.2.11 Belice: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Belize: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................

131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145

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Página Page 2.1.2.12 Bolivia: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Bolivia: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices.................................................................................................... 2.1.2.13 Bolivia: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Bolivia: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ................................................................................................................ 2.1.2.14 Bolivia: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Bolivia: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .......................................................................................... 2.1.2.15 Brasil: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Brazil: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ..................................................................................................... 2.1.2.16 Brasil: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Brazil: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .................................................................................................................. 2.1.2.17 Brasil: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Brazil: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................ 2.1.2.18 Chile: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Chile: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ...................................................................................................... 2.1.2.19 Chile: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Chile: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ................................................................................................................... 2.1.2.20 Chile: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Chile: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.21 Chile: ingresos y gastos del gobierno general / Chile: income and expenditure of general government ...................................................... 2.1.2.22 Colombia: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Colombia: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.23 Colombia: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Colombia: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.24 Colombia: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Colombia: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.25 Colombia: ingresos y gastos de los hogares, incluidas las empresas no financieras no constituidas en sociedad Colombia: income and expenditure of households, including private unincorporated non-financial enterprises ........................................ 2.1.2.26 Colombia: ingresos y gastos del gobierno general / Colombia: income and expenditure of general government ........................................ 2.1.2.27 Costa Rica: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Costa Rica: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.28 Costa Rica: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Costa Rica: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .......................................................................................................... 2.1.2.29 Costa Rica: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Costa Rica: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .................................................................................... 2.1.2.30 Cuba: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Cuba: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ...................................................................................................... 2.1.2.31 Cuba: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Cuba: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.32 Dominica: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Dominica: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.33 Dominica: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Dominica: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.34 Dominica: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Dominica: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.35 Ecuador: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Ecuador: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................. 2.1.2.36 Ecuador: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Ecuador: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ........................................................................................ 2.1.2.37 El Salvador: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado El Salvador: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................ 2.1.2.38 El Salvador: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales El Salvador: relationships among main national accounts aggregates......................................................................................................... 2.1.2.39 El Salvador: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado El Salvador: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices................................................................................... 2.1.2.40 Granada: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Grenada: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................. 2.1.2.41 Granada: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Grenada: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices........................................................................................ 2.1.2.42 Guatemala: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Guatemala: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.43 Guatemala: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Guatemala: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .................................................................................... 2.1.2.44 Guyana: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Guyana: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ..................................................................................................


11

Página Page 2.1.2.45 Guyana: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Guyana: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................... 2.1.2.46 Guyana: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Guyana: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ......................................................................................... 2.1.2.47 Haití: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Haiti: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ....................................................................................................... 2.1.2.48 Haití: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Haiti: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.49 Honduras: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Honduras: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.50 Honduras: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Honduras: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.51 Honduras: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Honduras: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.52 Jamaica: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Jamaica: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .................................................................................................. 2.1.2.53 Jamaica: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Jamaica: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .............................................................................................................. 2.1.2.54 Jamaica: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Jamaica: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ........................................................................................ 2.1.2.55 México: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Mexico: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................... 2.1.2.56 México: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Mexico: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ................................................................................................................ 2.1.2.57 México: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Mexico: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .......................................................................................... 2.1.2.58 Nicaragua: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Nicaragua: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .............................................................................................. 2.1.2.59 Nicaragua: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Nicaragua: relationships among main national accounts aggregates........................................................................................................... 2.1.2.60 Nicaragua: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Nicaragua: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices..................................................................................... 2.1.2.61 Panamá: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Panama: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .................................................................................................. 2.1.2.62 Panamá: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Panama: relationships among main national accounts aggregates............................................................................................................... 2.1.2.63 Panamá: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Panama: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices......................................................................................... 2.1.2.64 Panamá: ingresos y gastos del gobierno general Panama: income and expenditure of general government ............................................................................................................................. 2.1.2.65 Paraguay: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Paraguay: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................ 2.1.2.66 Paraguay: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Paraguay: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.67 Paraguay: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Paraguay: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.68 Perú: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Peru: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices........................................................................................................ 2.1.2.69 Perú: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Peru: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .................................................................................................................... 2.1.2.70 Perú: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Peru: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .............................................................................................. 2.1.2.71 República Dominicana: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Dominican Republic: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .............................................................................. 2.1.2.72 República Dominicana: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Dominican Republic: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices..................................................................... 2.1.2.73 Saint Kitts y Nevis: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Saint Kitts and Nevis: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices.............................................................................. 2.1.2.74 Saint Kitts y Nevis: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Saint Kitts and Nevis: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .......................................................................................... 2.1.2.75 Saint Kitts y Nevis: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Saint Kitts and Nevis: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .................................................................... 2.1.2.76 San Vicente y las Granadinas: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ..........................................................

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Página Page 2.1.2.77 San Vicente y las Granadinas: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ................................................ 2.1.2.78 Santa Lucía: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Saint Lucia: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.79 Santa Lucía: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Saint Lucia: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .................................................................................. 2.1.2.80 Suriname: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Suriname: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.81 Suriname: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Suriname: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.82 Trinidad y Tabago: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Trinidad and Tobago: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices.............................................................................. 2.1.2.83 Trinidad y Tabago: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Trinidad and Tobago: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .......................................................................................... 2.1.2.84 Trinidad y Tabago: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Trinidad and Tobago: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .................................................................... 2.1.2.85 Uruguay: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Uruguay: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................. 2.1.2.86 Uruguay: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Uruguay: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................. 2.1.2.87 Uruguay: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Uruguay: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ....................................................................................... 2.1.2.88 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ....................................................... 2.1.2.89 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): relationships among main national accounts aggregates.................................................................... 2.1.2.90 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices..............................................

2.2

Sector externo / External sector ............................................................................................................................................

146

2.2.1 2.2.1.1 2.2.1.2 2.2.1.3 2.2.1.4 2.2.1.5 2.2.1.6 2.2.1.7 2.2.1.8 2.2.1.9 2.2.1.10 2.2.1.11 2.2.1.12 2.2.1.13 2.2.1.14 2.2.1.15 2.2.1.16 2.2.1.17 2.2.1.18 2.2.1.19 2.2.1.20 2.2.1.21 2.2.1.22 2.2.1.23 2.2.1.24 2.2.1.25 2.2.1.26 2.2.1.27 2.2.1.28 2.2.1.29 2.2.1.30 2.2.1.31 2.2.1.32

Balanza de pagos / Balance of paymentes ........................................................................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe / Latin America and the Caribbean ................................................................................................................... América Latina / Latin America..................................................................................................................................................................... Caribe / Caribbean......................................................................................................................................................................................... Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI) / Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) .................................................. Comunidad Andina / Andean Community ..................................................................................................................................................... Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur) / Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) .................................................................................. Mercado Común Centroamericano (MCCA) / Central American Common Market (CACM) ...................................................................... Antigua y Barbuda / Antigua and Barbuda .................................................................................................................................................. Argentina........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Bahamas ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Barbados ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Belice / Belize ................................................................................................................................................................................................ Bolivia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ Brasil / Brazil ................................................................................................................................................................................................. Chile ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... Colombia ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Costa Rica ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... Cuba .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. Dominica ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Ecuador .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... El Salvador ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... Granada / Grenada ......................................................................................................................................................................................... Guatemala ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... Guyana ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... Haití / Haiti .................................................................................................................................................................................................... Honduras ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Jamaica........................................................................................................................................................................................................... México / Mexico............................................................................................................................................................................................. Nicaragua ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... Panamá / Panama ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Paraguay ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Perú / Peru ......................................................................................................................................................................................................

146 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177


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Página Page 2.2.1.33 2.2.1.34 2.2.1.35 2.2.1.36 2.2.1.37 2.2.1.38 2.2.1.39 2.2.1.40

República Dominicana / Dominican Republic............................................................................................................................................... Saint Kitts y Nevis / Saint Kitts and Nevis .................................................................................................................................................... San Vicente y las Granadinas / Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ................................................................................................................ Santa Lucía / Saint Lucia .............................................................................................................................................................................. Suriname ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Trinidad y Tabago / Trinidad and Tobago ...................................................................................................................................................... Uruguay ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) / Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ................................................................................................

178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185

2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2

Comercio exterior de bienes y servicios / External trade of goods and services................................................................... Exportaciones de productos primarios según su participación en el total / Exports of primary products as percentage of total exports..... Exportaciones de productos manufacturados según su participación en el total Exports of manufactured products as percentage of total exports ................................................................................................................. Exportaciones totales FOB por grupos de productos: productos primarios / Total exports f.o.b., by product group: primary products ...... Exportaciones totales FOB por grupos de productos: productos manufacturados Total exports f.o.b., by product group: manufactured products .................................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ...... Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Latin American Integration Association: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .............................................................................................................................................................................................. Comunidad Andina: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Andean Community: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ............................................ Mercado Común Centroamericano: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Central American Common Market: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .............................................................................................................................................................................................. Mercado Común del Sur: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Common Market of the South: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ....... Mercado Común del Sur, Bolivia y Chile: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Common Market of the South, Bolivia and Chile: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .............................................................................................................................................................. Argentina: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Argentina: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................ Barbados: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Barbados: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................ Belice: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Belize: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .................................................................. Bolivia: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Bolivia: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................ Brasil: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Brazil: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .................................................................. Chile: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Chile: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................... Colombia: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Colombia: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................ Costa Rica: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Costa Rica: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .......................................................... Dominica: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Dominica: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................ Ecuador: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Ecuador: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .............................................................. El Salvador: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año El Salvador: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ......................................................... Guatemala: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Guatemala: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .......................................................... Honduras: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Honduras: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................ Jamaica: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Jamaica: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year............................................................... México: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Mexico: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................ Nicaragua: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Nicaragua: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ...........................................................

186 186

2.2.2.3 2.2.2.4 2.2.2.5 2.2.2.6

2.2.2.7 2.2.2.8

2.2.2.9 2.2.2.10

2.2.2.11 2.2.2.12 2.2.2.13 2.2.2.14 2.2.2.15 2.2.2.16 2.2.2.17 2.2.2.18 2.2.2.19 2.2.2.20 2.2.2.21 2.2.2.22 2.2.2.23 2.2.2.24 2.2.2.25 2.2.2.26

187 188 189 190

191 192

193 194

195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211

14


Página Page 2.2.2.27 Panamá: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Panama: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................... 2.2.2.28 Paraguay: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Paraguay: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year............................................................. 2.2.2.29 Perú: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Peru: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .................................................................... 2.2.2.30 Trinidad y Tabago: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Trinidad and Tobago: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .......................................... 2.2.2.31 Uruguay: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Uruguay: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .............................................................. 2.2.2.32 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev. 1), by their percentage share each year .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2.2.2.33 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing ........................................................................ 2.2.2.34 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: explotación de minas y canteras Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: mining and quarrying ...................................................................................................... 2.2.2.35 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: industrias de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: food, beverage and tobacco industries ........................................................................... 2.2.2.36 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: otras industrias, principalmente de bienes de consumo no duraderos Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: other manufacturing industries, mainly of non-durable consumer goods ...................... 2.2.2.37 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: industrias, principalmente de bienes intermedios Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: manufacturing industries, mainly of intermediate goods ............................................... 2.2.2.38 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: industrias metalmecánicas Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: metal manufactures and machinery industries ............................................................... 2.2.2.39 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: bienes de consumo Imports of goods by broad economic categories: consumer goods .............................................................................................................. 2.2.2.40 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: bienes intermedios Imports of goods by broad economic categories: intermediate goods ......................................................................................................... 2.2.2.41 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: bienes de capital Imports of goods by broad economic categories: capital goods .................................................................................................................. 2.2.2.42 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: carburantes Imports of goods by broad economic categories: fuels and lubricants ........................................................................................................ 2.2.2.43 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: vehículos automotores de pasajeros Imports of goods by broad economic categories: passenger motor vehicles ................................................................................................ 2.2.2.44 Exportaciones intrarregionales / Intraregional exports ................................................................................................................................. 2.2.2.45 Importaciones intrarregionales / Intraregional imports ................................................................................................................................ 2.2.2.46 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 1995 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 1995 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.47 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 1997 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 1997 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.48 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 1998 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 1998 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.49 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 1999 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 1999 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.50 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2000 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2000 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.51 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2001 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2001 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.52 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2002 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2002 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.53 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2003 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2003 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.54 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2004 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2004 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.55 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2005 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2005 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.56 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones totales de bienes FOB, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2005 ........................................................................................................ 2.2.2.57 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones totales de bienes FOB, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2005 ....................................................................................................... 2.2.2.58 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones totales de servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of services, 1980-2005 .............................................................................................................. 2.2.2.59 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones totales de servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of services, 1980-2005 .............................................................................................................. 2.2.2.60 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de servicios de transporte, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of transportation services, 1980-2005 ...................................................................................... 2.2.2.61 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de servicios de transporte, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of transportation services, 1980-2005 ...................................................................................... 2.2.2.62 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de servicios de viajes, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of travel services, 1980-2005 .................................................................................................... 2.2.2.63 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de servicios de viajes, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of travel services, 1980-2005 ...................................................................................................

212 213 214 215 216

217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 233 235 237 239 241 243 245 247 249 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258


15

Página Page 2.2.2.64 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de otros servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of other services, 1980-2005 .................................................................................................... 2.2.2.65 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de otros servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of other services, 1980-2005 .................................................................................................... 2.2.2.66 América Latina y el Caribe: valor de las exportaciones totales de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods and services, 1980-2005 ............................................................................................. 2.2.2.67 América Latina y el Caribe: valor de las importaciones totales de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods and services, 1980-2005 ............................................................................................ 2.2.3 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.3 2.2.3.4 2.2.3.5 2.2.3.6 2.2.3.7 2.2.3.8 2.2.3.9 2.2.3.10 2.2.3.11 2.2.3.12 2.2.3.13 2.2.3.14 2.2.3.15 2.2.3.16 2.2.3.17 2.2.3.18 2.2.4 2.2.4.1

Indicadores del sector externo / External sector indicators ......................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: saldo en cuenta corriente, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on current account, 1980-2005 ................................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: saldo en cuenta corriente como porcentaje del producto interno bruto, 1990-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on current account as percentage of GDP, 1990-2005 ............................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: saldo de bienes, 1980-2005 / Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on goods, 1980-2005 .................. América Latina y el Caribe: saldo de servicios, 1980-2005 / Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on services, 1980-2005 ........... América Latina y el Caribe: saldo en renta, 1980-2005 / Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on income, 1980-2005 .................. América Latina y el Caribe: saldo de transferencias corrientes, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on current transfers, 1980-2005 .............................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: índices del quántum de las exportaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: volume indices for exports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2005 ......................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del quántum de las importaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: volume indices for imports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2005 ........................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las exportaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for exports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2005 .................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for exports of goods and services, 1980-2005 ......................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las importaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for imports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2005 ................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las importaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for imports of goods and services, 1980-2005 ........................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: índices de la relación de precios del intercambio de bienes FOB, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: terms of trade indices for goods, f.o.b., 1980-2005 .............................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: índices de la relación de precios del intercambio de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: terms of trade indices for goods and services, 1980-2005 ................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del poder de compra de las exportaciones de bienes, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: purchasing power indices of exports of goods, 1980-2005 .................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: índices del poder de compra de las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: purchasing power indices of exports of goods and services, 1980-2005 ............................................. América Latina y el Caribe: precios de los principales productos básicos de exportación, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: prices of leading export commodities, 1980-2005 ................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: índices de precios de los principales productos básicos de exportación, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: price indices of leading export commodities, 1980-2005 .....................................................................

Financiamiento y deuda externa / Financing and external debt .................................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: relación entre los intereses totales devengados y las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: ratio of total accrued interest to exports of goods and services, 1980-2005 ........................................ 2.2.4.2 América Latina y el Caribe: relación entre las utilidades pagadas y las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: ratio of total paid profit to exports of goods and services, 1980-2005 ................................................. 2.2.4.3 América Latina y el Caribe: ingreso neto de capitales y transferencia de recursos, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: net capital inflow and resource transfers, 1980-2005 .......................................................................... 2.2.4.4 América Latina y el Caribe: transferencia neta de recursos, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: net resource transfers, 1980-2005 ........................................................................................................ 2.2.4.5 América Latina y el Caribe: inversión extranjera directa neta, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: net foreign direct investment, 1980-2005 .............................................................................................. 2.2.4.6 América Latina y el Caribe: deuda externa total, 1980-2005 / Latin America and the Caribbean: total external debt, 1980-2005 ............ 2.2.4.7 América Latina y el Caribe: deuda externa total como porcentaje del producto interno bruto, 1990-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: total external debt as percentage of GDP, 1990-2005 .......................................................................... 2.2.4.8 América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 1980-2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 1980-2005 ......................................................................................... 2.2.4.9 América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 2003 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 2003 ................................................................................................... 2.2.4.10 América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 2004 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 2004 ................................................................................................... 2.2.4.11 América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 2005 ...................................................................................................

259 260 261 262 263 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291

16


Página Page

2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5

Precios / Prices .................................................................................................................................................................................. Índices anuales de precios al consumidor: nivel general / Annual consumer price indices: general level ................................................... Índices anuales de precios al consumidor: alimentos / Annual consumer price indices: foods .................................................................... Variaciones del índice de precios al consumidor: nivel general / Variations in the consumer price index: general level............................. Variaciones del índice de precios al consumidor: alimentos / Variations in the consumer price index: food products ................................ Índices anuales de precios mayoristas / Annual wholesale price indices ......................................................................................................

292 292 293 294 295 295

2.4

Estadísticas sectoriales / Sectoral statistics ................................................................................................................

296

2.4.1 2.4.1.1 2.4.1.2 2.4.1.3 2.4.1.4 2.4.1.5

296 296 297 298 299

2.4.1.6 2.4.1.7 2.4.1.8 2.4.1.9 2.4.1.10 2.4.1.11 2.4.1.12 2.4.1.13 2.4.1.14 2.4.1.15 2.4.1.16 2.4.1.17

Agricultura y ganadería / Crop-farming and livestock rearing ..................................................................................................... Índices de volumen físico neto de la producción agropecuaria / Indices of the net physical volume of agricultural production ................. Índices de volumen físico neto de cultivos agrícolas / Indices of the net physical volume of crop production ............................................. Índices de volumen físico neto de la producción pecuaria / Indices of the net physical volume of livestock production ............................. Índices de volumen físico neto de la producción de alimentos / Indices of the net physical volume of food production ............................. Índices de volumen físico neto de la producción de alimentos por habitante Indices of the net physical volume of food production per inhabitant ........................................................................................................... Producción de algodón sin desmotar / Seed cotton production ..................................................................................................................... Producción de arroz / Rice production ........................................................................................................................................................... Producción de banano y plátano / Banana and plantain production ............................................................................................................. Producción de café verde / Green coffee production ..................................................................................................................................... Producción de caña de azúcar / Sugar cane production ................................................................................................................................ Producción de frijoles secos / Dried bean production ................................................................................................................................... Producción de girasol / Sunflower production ............................................................................................................................................... Producción de maíz / Maize production......................................................................................................................................................... Producción de mandioca / Cassava production ............................................................................................................................................ Producción de soja / Soybean production ...................................................................................................................................................... Producción de sorgo / Sorghum production ................................................................................................................................................... Producción de trigo / Wheat production .......................................................................................................................................................

2.4.2 2.4.2.1 2.4.2.2 2.4.2.3 2.4.2.4 2.4.2.5 2.4.2.6 2.4.2.7 2.4.2.8 2.4.2.9 2.4.2.10 2.4.2.11 2.4.2.12 2.4.2.13 2.4.2.14 2.4.2.15 2.4.2.16 2.4.2.17 2.4.2.18

Minería y manufactura / Mining and manufacturing ........................................................................................................................ Producción de cemento / Cement production ................................................................................................................................................ Producción de fertilizantes / Fertilizer production ........................................................................................................................................ Producción de acero / Steel production.......................................................................................................................................................... Producción de laminados planos / Flat rolled product production ................................................................................................................ Producción de laminados no planos / Non-flat rolled product production .................................................................................................... Producción de automotores para pasajeros / Passenger motor vehicle production ....................................................................................... Producción de automotores comerciales / Commercial vehicle production ................................................................................................. Producción de bauxita / Bauxite production .................................................................................................................................................. Producción de cobre / Copper production ..................................................................................................................................................... Producción de zinc / Zinc production ............................................................................................................................................................ Producción de estaño / Tin production ........................................................................................................................................................... Producción de carbón / Coal production ....................................................................................................................................................... Producción de petróleo / Petroleum production ............................................................................................................................................. Producción de gasolina / Gasoline production ............................................................................................................................................. Producción de gas / Gas production .............................................................................................................................................................. Producción de hierro / Iron production .......................................................................................................................................................... Producción de alambrón / Wire rod production ............................................................................................................................................. Producción de arrabio / Pig iron production ..................................................................................................................................................

301 301 301 302 302 303 303 304

3.

Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente Statistics on natural resources and the environment....................................................................

3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3

3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3

Bosque / Forest .................................................................................................................................................................................. Superficie de bosque y proporción de la superficie cubierta por bosques Forest area and proportion of land area covered by forest ............................................................................................................................ Superficie de bosque natural, proporción de la superficie terrestre y de la superficie de bosque Natural forest area, proportion of total land area and proportion of forested area ...................................................................................... Superficie de plantaciones forestales y proporción de la superficie de bosque Forest plantations area and proportion of the forested area ......................................................................................................................... Uso de la tierra / Land use ........................................................................................................................................................ Superficie total y superficie terrestre, 2003 / Total area and land area, 2003 ............................................................................................... Superficie agrícola / Agricultural area .......................................................................................................................................................... Superficie de tierras arables / Area of arable land .........................................................................................................................................

300

305 307 307 308 309 310 310 311 312


17

Página Page 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10 3.2.11 3.2.12 3.2.13 3.2.14 3.2.15 3.2.16 3.2.17 3.2.18 3.2.19 3.2.20 3.2.21

Superficie de tierras destinadas a cultivos permanentes / Area of permanent cropland ................................................................................ Superficie de praderas y pastos permanentes / Area of permanent pastureland ............................................................................................ Superficie regada / Area irrigated .................................................................................................................................................................. Consumo de fertilizantes / Fertilizer consumption ........................................................................................................................................ Consumo de plaguicidas: fungicidas y bactericidas / Pesticide consumption: fungicides and bactericides ................................................. Consumo de plaguicidas: herbicidas / Pesticide consumption: herbicides .................................................................................................... Consumo de plaguicidas: insecticidas / Pesticide consumption: insecticides................................................................................................ Superficie cosechada de algodón / Seed cotton, area harvested ................................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de arroz / Rice, area harvested ................................................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de café / Coffee, area harvested ................................................................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de caña de azúcar / Sugar cane, area harvested ......................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de frijoles secos / Dried beans, area harvested .......................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de semilla de girasol / Sunflower seed, area harvested .............................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de maíz / Maize, area harvested ................................................................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de yuca (mandioca) / Cassava, area harvested ........................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de soja / Soybeans, area harvested .............................................................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de sorgo / Sorghum, area harvested ........................................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de trigo / Wheat, area harvested ................................................................................................................................

313 314 315 316 317 318 319

3.3

Mares y borde costero / Seas and coastal areas ....................................................................................................... Extracción anual de las principales pesquerías / Annual extraction by main fisheries .................................................................................. Embarcaciones dedicadas a la pesca / Fishing vessels................................................................................................................................... Volumen de la producción acuícola / Volume of aquaculture production......................................................................................................

320 320 321 321

Áreas protegidas / Protected areas ..................................................................................................................................... Superficie de áreas protegidas y como proporción de la superficie total del país Protected area and as a proportion of the country’s total land area ............................................................................................................. Superficie de áreas marinas protegidas, 2005 / Protected marine areas, 2005..............................................................................................

322

3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3

3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2

3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 3.5.8 3.5.9 3.5.10 3.5.11 3.5.12 3.5.13 3.5.14

3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4

3.7 3.7.1

3.8 3.8.1 3.8.2 3.8.3 3.8.4 3.8.5 3.8.6

322 323

Energía / Energy ................................................................................................................................................................................ Producción de energía primaria y secundaria / Production of primary and secondary energy ..................................................................... Consumo de energía primaria y secundaria / Consumption of primary and secondary energy .................................................................... Consumo total de energía / Total energy consumption .................................................................................................................................. Variación anual del consumo total de energía / Annual rate of variation in total energy consumption ........................................................ Oferta total de energía / Total energy supply ................................................................................................................................................. Variación anual de la oferta de energía / Annual rate of variation in total energy supply............................................................................. Oferta de energías renovables y no renovables / Supply of renewable and non-renewable energies ............................................................ Intensidad energética del producto interno bruto / Energy intensity of gross domestic product ................................................................... Consumo de hidrocarburos por habitante / Per capita consumption of hydrocarbons ................................................................................. Variación anual del consumo de hidrocarburos / Annual rate of variation in hydrocarbons consumption ................................................... Consumo de energía eléctrica por habitante / Per capita consumption of electric power ............................................................................. Variación anual del consumo de energía eléctrica / Annual rate of variation in consumption of electric power .......................................... Energía hidroeléctrica como proporción de la generación de electricidad Hydroelectric power as a percentage of total electricity generation ............................................................................................................. Capacidad instalada para producir energía eléctrica / Installed capacity for producing electricity ..............................................................

324 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335

Aire y atmósfera / Air and atmosphere ............................................................................................................................. Consumo de sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono / Consumption of ozone-depleting substances........................................................... Emisiones de dióxido de carbono (CO2), por fuente emisora / Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, by source ............................................... Emisiones de metano (CH4), por fuente emisora / Methane (CH4) emissions, by source ............................................................................. Emisiones de óxido nitroso (N2O), por fuente emisora / Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, by source ............................................................

338 338 339 340 341

Desastres naturales / Natural disasters ........................................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: desastres naturales / Latin America and the Caribbean: natural disasters ......................................................

342 342

Transporte e infraestructura / Transport and infrastructure.............................................................................. Dimensión y variación del parque automotor / Size and growth rate of the motor vehicle fleet ................................................................... Longitud de la red de carreteras / Length of the road network ...................................................................................................................... Longitud de la red ferroviaria / Length of the railway network ..................................................................................................................... Tráfico aéreo: pasajeros-kilómetros / Air traffic: passengers-kilometres ...................................................................................................... Tráfico aéreo: kilómetros volados / Air traffic: kilometres flown................................................................................................................... Tráfico aéreo: toneladas-kilómetros de carga / Air traffic: ton-kilometres of freight .....................................................................................

344 344 345 346 347 348 349

336 337

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Página Page

3.9

Gestión ambiental / Environmental management ..................................................................................................... Empresas certificadas ISO 14001 / ISO 14001-certified enterprises ............................................................................................................. Empresas certificadas ISO 14001, por cada 1.000 millones de dólares del PIB ISO 14001-certified enterprises per billion dollars of GDP .......................................................................................................................... Participación en convenciones ambientales internacionales / Participation in international environmental conventions ............................

351 352

Notas técnicas / Technical notes .............................................................................................................................................

353

Fuentes / Sources .....................................................................................................................................................................................

421

Publicaciones de la CEPAL / ECLAC Publications .............................................................................................

439

3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3

350 350


Introducción

19

Introduction

! En la presente edición del Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe 2006 se mantienen los cambios de contenido y de diseño introducidos en el año 2005. El propósito es responder a las nuevas exigencias de los investigadores que analizan la situación económica y social de la región e incorporar los avances tecnológicos que modifican la difusión y el uso de la información estadística. El Anuario cuenta con cuatro capítulos. En el primer capítulo se presentan los indicadores demográficos y sociales, que reflejan el esfuerzo especial realizado para incluir la dimensión de género en la información estadística. En el segundo capítulo se reúnen las estadísticas económicas básicas, de comercio y balanza de pagos, y las cuentas nacionales. En virtud del creciente interés de la comunidad regional e internacional en el desarrollo sostenible, en el tercer capítulo se recopila la información disponible sobre el medio ambiente y los recursos naturales. La abundancia de datos —a menudo diferentes y a veces contradictorios— a los que los investigadores pueden acceder hoy en día mediante Internet obliga a prestar una especial atención a las fichas técnicas en las que se documenta el origen de los datos, su definición y cobertura. Esta información se presenta en el cuarto capítulo, sobre metodología y metadatos. Por medio de este capítulo se complementa la información más específica que figura en las notas al pie de los cuadros del Anuario. Los cambios realizados en el año 2005 afectan también a la presentación del Anuario, entre cuyas versiones impresa y electrónica existen ahora algunas diferencias. En la versión impresa del Anuario se reúne una selección de cuadros orientados a brindar información

The 2006 edition of the Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean maintains the modifications in content and design that were introduced in 2005. The objective was to reflect the changes in the demands of researchers who analyse the economic and social situation of the region and to incorporate the technological advances that modify the modes of dissemination and use of statistical information. This year’s issue of the Yearbook is made up of four chapters. The first covers demographic and social indicators, which attest to the special effort made to incorporate the gender dimension in statistical information. The second chapter presents basic economic, trade and balance-ofpayments statistics as well as national accounts. Reflecting the growing concern of the regional and international community for sustainable development, the third chapter provides available information on the environment and natural resources. Given the abundance of different and, at times, contradictory data now accessible to researchers through the Internet, special attention must be paid to the technical specifications relating to the source of the data as well as their definition and coverage. This information is presented in the fourth chapter, which deals with methodology and metadata. This chapter serves to supplement the more specific information contained in the footnotes to each of the tables of this Yearbook. The changes introduced in 2005 also affect the presentation of the Yearbook, with more significant differences now existing between the printed book and electronic version. The printed version of the Yearbook contains a selection of tables which seek to provide

20

estadística desde la perspectiva regional, privilegiando la comparabilidad internacional de los datos, como es el caso de las cuentas nacionales en dólares elaboradas por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. Asimismo se ofrece al lector información sobre la situación de los países de la región en relación con las prioridades de la comunidad regional e internacional, en el marco de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio. La versión electrónica está disponible en CD-ROM y en línea, en el sitio Internet de la CEPAL; en esta se incluye un mayor número de cuadros, que brindan información más detallada sobre la situación económica y social de cada país. Cada vez que fue posible garantizar la homogeneidad de las series de tiempo, los datos presentados en la versión electrónica cubren también una mayor cantidad de años. Para facilitar la consulta, los cuadros se presentan en un índice único, disponible en ambas versiones del Anuario. En el proceso de rediseño estuvo siempre presente la voluntad de garantizar la continuidad de las principales series estadísticas que la Comisión publica en el Anuario desde 1973. No obstante, en los últimos años la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL ha complementado su labor de difusión de información estadística mediante una serie de bases de datos temáticas que cubren los aspectos sociales (BADEINSO), ambientales (BADEIMA), de comercio exterior (BADECEL), y de estadísticas económicas y cuentas nacionales (BADEPAG). Estas bases de datos están disponibles en el sitio web de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas http:// websie.eclac.cl/sisgen/consultaintegrada.ASP. Se invita a los usuarios a consultar la versión en línea del documento y el portal de bases de datos de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en los que figura información más actualizada. Instamos también al lector consultar las otras bases de datos de la CEPAL, www.cepal. org/mdg, www.cepal.org/celade, a las que se puede acceder mediante el sitio web de la Comisión (www.cepal.org). Con el propósito de mejorar la calidad de los datos que se presentan en el Anuario se modificaron algunas fuentes de información respecto de la edición 2005. En esos casos, se sustituyó toda la serie de datos anteriores. Por último, se solicita a los usuarios hacer llegar sus observaciones sobre el diseño y el contenido del Anuario a la siguiente dirección electrónica: [email protected].


statistical information from the regional perspective, with emphasis on the international comparability of data such as national accounts statistics in dollars, prepared by the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division. In addition, information is provided on the progress made by the countries of the region towards fulfilment of the priorities defined for the regional and international community in the Millennium Development Goals. The electronic version is available on CD-ROM as well as online through the ECLAC website and includes additional tables, which provide more detailed information on each country’s economic and social situation. In all cases where it was possible to ensure homogeneity of the time series, the data presented in the electronic version cover a greater number of years. For ease of reference, the set of tables is presented in a single index available in both versions of the Yearbook. As regards the redesign of the Yearbook, the overriding concern was to ensure the continuity of the principal statistical series that ECLAC has been disseminating in this publication since 1973. Nevertheless, in recent years, the Statistics and Economic Projections Division has intensified its efforts to disseminate statistical information by providing to the public a series of thematic databases which cover social issues (BADEINSO), environmental issues (BADEIMA), external trade (BADECEL) and economic statistics and national accounts (BADEPAG). These databases are available on the Division’s website at http://websie. eclac.cl/sisgen/consultaintegrada.ASP. Readers are urged to consult the online version of the Yearbook and the database portal of the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division, which contain more up-to-date information. The reader is encouraged to consult the other ECLAC databases: www.eclac.org/mdg and www. eclac.org/celade, which can be accessed through the main ECLAC website www. eclac.org. In order to improve the quality of the data presented in the Yearbook, some sources were changed in relation to the 2005 edition. In these cases, the entire series of earlier data was replaced. Lastly, users are invited to submit their comments on the design and content of the Yearbook sending them to the following e-mail address: [email protected].


Estadísticas sociales Social statistics

!

21

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POBLACIÓN / POPULATION

1.1.1

POBLACIÓN TOTAL a TOTAL POPULATION a (Miles de personas, a mitad de cada año / Thousands of persons, at mid-year)

País Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcos y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

1995 10 70 186 34 779 84 280 261 215 7 482 162 019 14 395 38 542 3 475 10 964 75 11 397 5 669 99 10 004 734 7 622 5 654 15 18 108 2 485 91 145 10 4 477 2 670 4 828 23 837 3 695 7 705 40 114 149 417 1 260 3 218 22 043 483 617 471 924 35 709

2000 11 76 175 36 784 92 301 267 240 8 428 174 719 15 398 42 321 3 925 11 199 78 12 299 6 276 102 11 225 744 8 357 6 485 19 21 112 2 584 98 881 4 4 957 2 948 5 496 25 939 3 834 8 396 40 116 153 433 1 285 3 337 24 311 522 929 511 683 37 458

2001 11 78 177 37 156 94 304 268 249 8 624 177 291 15 581 43 070 4 008 11 238 78 12 480 6 397 102 11 501 747 8 511 6 656 21 21 112 2 601 100 373 3 5 059 3 004 5 636 26 347 3 862 8 536 41 116 158 438 1 289 3 361 24 764 530 686 519 594 37 796

2002 12 79 178 37 516 95 309 267 254 8 824 179 879 15 757 43 817 4 089 11 273 78 12 661 6 518 102 11 788 749 8 668 6 828 22 21 113 2 616 101 847 4 5 162 3 060 5 778 26 749 3 884 8 677 41 116 158 443 1 293 3 385 25 218 538 402 527 495 38 132

2003 12 80 179 37 870 97 314 268 259 9 025 182 470 15 929 44 562 4 167 11 306 78 12 843 6 638 102 12 084 750 8 827 7 001 24 21 112 2 628 103 301 4 5 268 3 116 5 922 27 148 3 911 8 819 42 117 159 444 1 299 3 408 25 672 546 081 535 377 38 465

a

a

b

b

2005 12 81 181 38 592 99 323 268 268 9 427 187 597 16 267 46 039 4 322 11 369 79 13 215 6 875 103 12 700 751 9 151 7 347 26 22 112 2 651 106 147 4 5 483 3 228 6 216 27 947 3 954 9 100 43 118 161 447 1 306 3 455 26 577 561 345 551 056 39 131

2006 12 82 183 38 971 101 327 270 276 9 627 190 127 16 436 46 772 4 399 11 400 80 13 408 6 991 104 13 018 752 9 317 7 518 27 22 113 2 662 107 537 5 5 594 3 284 6 365 28 349 3 974 9 240 43 121 163 453 1 311 3 478 27 031 568 936 558 860 39 460

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

These figures correspond to the projection, which involves the use of an average fertility hypothesis. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

23

Las cifras corresponden a la proyección recomendada, que implica adoptar una hipótesis media de fecundidad. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

2004 12 81 181 38 226 98 317 268 265 9 227 185 048 16 098 45 302 4 245 11 338 79 13 027 6 757 102 12 389 749 8 988 7 174 25 22 110 2 641 104 735 4 5 375 3 172 6 068 27 547 3 932 8 960 42 119 160 447 1 303 3 432 26 125 553 727 543 234 38 798


1.1

24

1.1


1.1.2

TASA DE CRECIMIENTO DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR QUINQUENIOS a TOTAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Tasa anual media por cada 100 habitantes / Average annual rate per 100 inhabitants)

a b

c

d

1995-2000 1.7 1.9 -1.2 1.1 1.8 1.5 0.3 2.5 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.9 2.4 0.4 0.7 1.5 2.0 0.4 2.3 0.3 1.8 2.8 4.7 2.1 0.7 0.8 1.6 -19.3 2.0 2.0 2.6 1.7 0.7 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.0

2000-2005 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.4 0.3 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.9 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.8 0.3 2.5 0.2 1.8 2.5 6.0 1.4 0.2 0.5 1.4 2.8 2.0 1.8 2.5 1.5 0.6 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 0.9

2005-2010 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.3 0.2 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.7 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 2.5 – 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.1 – 0.4 1.2 1.2 2.0 1.6 2.3 1.4 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 0.8

Cociente entre el incremento medio anual total durante un período determinado y la población del mismo período. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

2010-2015 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.4 -0.3 1.6 2.0 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.7 a b

c

d

2015-2020 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.4 1.6 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.4 2.2 -0.5 1.5 1.7 0.8 0.9 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 0.6

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

Ratio of the total mean annual growth of a population during a given period of time, to the mean poulation for this same period. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.




1.1.3

PROYECCIONES DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR QUINQUENIOS a PROJECTED TOTAL POPULATION, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Miles de personas, a mitad de cada año / Thousands of persons, at mid-year)


2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

13 87 189 40 519 103 345 274 296 10 426 200 019 17 094 49 665 4 695 11 514 83 14 205 7 441 110 14 362 752 9 994 8 203 28 23 110 2 702 112 891 5 6 050 3 504 6 980 29 958 4 060 9 791 45 122 167 462 1 322 3 566 28 834 598 773 589 711 40 750

14 92 195 42 403 106 366 276 322 11 411 211 450 17 865 53 183 5 022 11 645 87 15 200 7 977 119 16 176 741 10 848 9 044 30 24 109 2 747 119 178 5 6 635 3 764 7 773 31 972 4 157 10 436 47 124 174 474 1 340 3 681 31 017 634 104 626 680 42 250

15 96 199 44 163 108 383 277 345 12 363 221 833 18 549 56 569 5 328 11 743 90 16 194 8 534 127 18 055 723 11 677 9 865 31 26 109 2 786 124 976 5 7 228 4 011 8 570 33 923 4 241 11 014 50 128 178 480 1 346 3 793 33 066 666 954 661 454 43 571

15 100 204 45 732 110 402 278 367 13 268 231 174 19 129 59 758 5 593 11 792 93 17 113 9 062 135 19 962 703 12 519 10 656 32 26 108 2 803 130 196 5 7 804 4 239 9 355 35 725 4 312 11 529 52 126 184 480 1 344 3 900 34 938 696 539 693 446 44 662

16 104 206 47 074 112 421 278 386 14 115 239 329 19 587 62 716 5 809 11 769 95 17 946 9 554 141 21 804 677 13 369 11 392 33 27 105 2 799 134 502 5 8 358 4 447 10 104 37 345 4 363 12 068 54 122 188 478 1 331 3 996 36 609 722 377 721 893 45 525

16 107 206 48 177 112 434 273 403 14 891 246 074 19 914 65 307 5 982 11 677 97 18 671 9 998 146 23 546 640 14 176 12 075 34 28 98 2 775 137 842 5 8 870 4 631 10 790 38 742 4 392 12 542 56 119 187 474 1 314 4 078 38 062 743 926 746 046 46 127

17 109 206 49 150 112 448 269 416 15 588 251 275 20 110 67 422 6 115 11 533 98 19 285 10 386 151 25 164 596 14 939 12 709 34 28 94 2 727 140 199 5 9 334 4 786 11 392 39 917 4 406 12 938 57 115 190 463 1 291 4 141 39 284 761 270 765 668 46 473

17 111 206 49 972 111 459 264 432 16 204 255 241 20 195 69 090 6 209 11 297 98 19 786 10 716 154 26 632 547 15 644 13 280 35 28 87 2 667 141 594 5 9 743 4 909 11 937 40 845 4 409 13 248 58 113 190 446 1 264 4 186 40 251 774 258 780 976 46 576

17 112 205 50 604 110 466 255 444 16 734 258 086 20 205 70 351 6 270 11 001 98 20 192 10 977 157 27 929 488 16 279 13 771 35 28 83 2 584 142 123 5 10 085 5 002 12 422 41 544 4 407 13 475 59 106 187 431 1 228 4 219 41 035 782 902 792 304 46 438

a

a

b

b

Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

These figures correspond to the recommended projection, which involves the use of an average fertility hypothesis. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

25

Las cifras corresponden a la proyección recomendada, que implica adoptar una hipótesis media de fecundidad. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country


1.1

26

1.1


1.1.4

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR GRUPOS DE EDAD a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS a (Porcentaje de la población total / Percentage of total population) 1995

2000

2010

2020

Grupos de edad / Age groups




País 15-34

35-49

65 y más 0-14 50-64 65 and over

15-34

35-49

y más 0-14 50-64 6565and over

15-34

35-49

y más 0-14 50-64 6565and over

26.2 29.2 31.5 22.8 42.2 40.6 32.5 29.7 34.4 34.5 22.3 36.4 37.4 44.9 33.5 42.8 43.8

30.4 31.3 37.3 35.7 35.2 33.5 36.2 34.2 36.8 35.3 37.0 36.1 36.4 32.4 39.3 33.1 34.5

23.1 17.6 17.0 20.6 12.4 14.0 17.4 18.9 16.6 17.1 18.7 15.1 13.6 12.1 15.1 13.1 12.2

12.6 12.5 9.4 9.7 6.1 7.9 9.0 10.7 7.7 8.0 13.0 7.9 8.0 7.0 7.1 7.3 6.3

7.7 9.4 4.8 11.1 4.2 4.0 4.9 6.5 4.5 5.1 9.0 4.5 4.6 3.6 4.9 3.7 3.1

24.8 28.0 29.6 20.8 39.4 39.5 29.6 27.8 32.7 31.8 21.2 34.5 35.6 44.1 30.7 40.2 41.7

26.1 31.9 35.4 33.6 36.3 33.9 36.1 32.3 35.6 34.9 32.9 35.6 37.3 33.1 39.6 35.0 35.3

25.2 17.6 19.4 23.8 13.7 14.3 19.0 21.1 18.3 19.2 21.7 16.3 13.9 11.8 16.8 13.7 13.3

15.0 12.7 10.2 11.5 6.4 8.0 9.9 11.6 8.7 8.8 14.6 8.5 8.2 7.0 7.9 7.4 6.3

8.8 9.8 5.4 10.4 4.2 4.2 5.4 7.2 4.7 5.3 9.6 5.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 3.7 3.4

20.2 25.1 26.4 17.7 33.7 35.8 26.8 22.3 28.8 25.8 17.3 30.3 31.9 41.6 27.5 35.8 36.1

27.0 32.7 32.6 28.8 37.5 35.1 34.0 31.8 34.1 35.7 26.6 34.7 36.0 34.5 35.4 37.3 36.9

21.9 18.0 21.1 25.1 16.2 15.7 20.0 21.7 19.8 19.8 27.3 17.8 17.3 12.4 20.4 14.8 15.4

20.0 13.8 12.7 18.4 8.2 8.8 12.6 15.1 11.9 12.4 16.4 10.8 9.3 7.2 11.1 8.2 7.6

10.9 10.4 7.2 10.0 4.3 4.6 6.6 9.0 5.5 6.3 12.3 6.3 5.6 4.3 5.6 4.0 4.0

27.8 34.0 35.5 44.7 33.3 41.6 36.4 25.3 36.4

28.8 35.5 37.6 34.6 36.7 33.7 35.8 31.4 35.9

21.5 15.0 14.8 12.0 16.1 14.5 15.1 19.4 15.7

14.9 8.3 7.8 5.8 8.7 6.6 8.4 13.6 8.1

7.0 7.2 4.3 2.9 5.2 3.5 4.3 10.3 3.9

26.3 33.0 33.1 42.0 31.9 39.5 34.5 23.7 33.5

25.9 33.9 37.4 36.2 35.6 34.2 35.7 30.1 36.1

21.3 16.7 16.2 12.8 17.5 15.9 16.3 19.7 17.3

18.0 8.7 8.5 5.9 9.5 6.9 8.8 15.4 8.8

8.6 7.6 4.7 3.1 5.5 3.5 4.7 11.2 4.3

21.2 28.7 28.4 36.2 29.2 35.6 29.7 20.8 29.4

27.8 33.9 34.8 38.2 32.8 35.2 35.6 30.1 34.7

17.4 18.5 20.0 14.7 19.9 15.9 18.4 19.2 19.3

19.7 11.2 10.9 7.4 11.6 9.3 10.7 16.6 11.2

37.0 35.5 34.1 30.4 25.0

37.3 34.7 36.7 35.0 30.4

11.9 14.0 14.8 18.5 17.8

7.5 8.9 9.3 9.7 14.4

6.3 7.0 5.1 6.3 12.3

32.9 31.6 32.3 25.1 24.8

37.9 34.9 35.2 36.2 30.0

14.9 17.2 17.7 20.6 18.3

7.9 9.2 9.1 11.4 14.0

6.4 7.2 5.8 6.7 12.9

27.4 25.9 28.8 20.1 23.5

37.4 36.4 33.1 35.7 29.6

19.2 19.2 19.9 20.4 19.0

36.1

35.4

16.4

8.0

4.1

33.7

35.0

17.6

9.1

4.5

29.4

34.8

34.2 34.1 31.7

35.7 35.8 35.4

16.2 16.2 16.4

8.8 8.8 10.0

5.1 5.1 6.5

32.0 31.9 29.9

35.5 35.5 34.4

17.5 17.6 18.0

9.5 9.5 10.9

5.6 5.5 6.9

28.1 28.3 26.4

34.2 34.2 32.9

a

a

b

b

La suma de todos los grupos de edad podría diferir levemente de 100% debido al redondeo de las cifras. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

15-34

35-49

y más 50-64 6565and over

18.5 23.1 23.3 15.9 28.9 31.3 23.9 20.2 25.6 22.5 16.2 26.2 27.4 37.1 22.0 32.5 30.7

28.4 30.5 30.8 24.9 36.2 35.8 30.9 29.7 32.4 32.6 24.9 33.6 34.1 36.1 31.3 35.7 36.6

15.8 20.4 20.2 22.3 18.9 17.5 21.2 19.9 19.7 20.5 20.7 19.2 20.7 14.6 23.4 17.6 17.9

21.9 14.3 16.3 22.7 10.7 10.0 15.1 18.4 14.7 15.7 22.5 12.9 11.1 7.5 15.3 9.5 9.8

15.4 11.7 9.5 14.2 5.4 5.5 8.9 11.9 7.6 8.7 15.8 8.1 6.7 4.8 8.0 4.8 4.9

13.9 7.8 5.9 3.5 6.6 3.9 5.7 13.4 5.4

19.3 25.6 24.6 31.4 25.9 32.4 25.7 19.3 26.3

28.6 34.0 32.0 36.7 31.7 34.6 33.9 27.6 32.2

13.8 17.0 21.5 18.3 19.6 17.0 20.1 20.3 20.2

18.2 14.7 14.0 9.1 14.4 10.7 13.0 16.9 14.2

20.2 8.8 7.9 4.5 8.4 5.3 7.3 16.0 7.2

9.5 11.4 11.5 15.4 14.8

6.6 7.1 6.7 8.4 13.2

24.9 24.5 25.0 20.0 21.8

31.2 32.5 31.1 27.9 28.8

21.5 20.3 19.5 22.7 19.9

14.8 14.7 16.3 17.6 15.7

7.5 8.0 8.2 11.8 13.8

18.5

11.6

5.7

26.2

32.7

19.4

13.7

7.9

19.2 19.3 20.2

11.8 11.8 12.4

6.7 6.5 8.2

24.8 25.2 24.2

32.0 32.0 31.2

20.3 20.3 19.1

14.2 14.2 15.3

8.7 8.4 10.2

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

The percentage sum of all the age groups may not be exactly 100% because of rounding of data. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Include 24 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay.


Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

Country 0-14


1.1.5

RELACIÓN DE DEPENDENCIA DEMOGRÁFICA DEMOGRAPHIC DEPENDENCY RATIO (Porcentaje / Percentage) 1995

País

Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe d América Latina e Caribe f a b c d

e f

2000

2010

2020

Total a

Niños b Child b

Adultos mayores c Elderly c

Total a

Niños b Child b


Total a

Niños b Child b


Total a

Niños b Child b


51.2 62.9 57.0 51.4 86.3 80.5 59.8 56.8 63.7 65.5 45.6 69.1 72.4 94.3 62.3 86.8 88.4 53.4 70.1 66.1 91.0 62.6 82.4 68.5 55.4 67.6 76.3 73.8 64.5 58.2 59.6 67.1 64.7 64.5 61.8

39.6 47.5 49.5 34.6 78.5 73.2 51.9 46.5 56.4 57.1 32.5 61.5 64.5 87.2 54.4 79.9 82.5 42.6 57.8 59.0 85.5 54.2 75.9 61.3 39.4 61.1 61.7 65.3 48.2 56.2 40.0 60.3 56.3 56.1 51.3

11.6 15.4 7.5 16.8 7.8 7.3 7.9 10.3 7.4 8.5 13.1 7.6 7.9 7.1 7.9 6.9 5.9 10.8 12.3 7.1 5.6 8.4 6.5 7.2 16.0 6.5 11.0 12.1 8.4 10.0 19.6 6.9 8.4 8.4 10.5

50.7 60.8 53.8 45.2 77.3 77.7 53.9 53.8 59.9 58.9 44.5 65.3 68.3 92.6 55.5 78.2 82.1 53.5 68.5 61.0 82.1 59.6 75.5 64.6 53.6 60.7 64.6 63.4 61.5 46.6 60.5 62.0 60.1 59.7 58.2

37.3 45.0 45.5 30.1 69.9 70.2 45.6 42.7 52.3 50.5 30.7 57.0 59.9 84.9 47.7 71.6 75.9 40.4 55.7 53.4 76.6 50.9 69.4 56.8 36.4 53.8 51.7 54.1 36.9 52.2 39.8 54.6 51.2 51.0 47.3

13.3 15.7 8.3 15.1 7.4 7.5 8.3 11.0 7.5 8.4 13.8 8.3 8.4 7.7 7.8 6.6 6.3 13.1 12.9 7.6 5.6 8.8 6.1 7.8 17.2 6.9 10.5 11.7 9.3 9.8 20.7 7.4 8.9 8.7 10.9

45.2 54.8 50.6 38.3 61.4 67.8 50.2 45.6 52.2 47.2 42.1 57.8 59.8 84.8 49.5 66.1 66.9 54.1 57.4 52.4 65.6 55.6 65.4 54.9 51.7 53.4 51.5 49.2 55.1 39.9 57.9 54.0 53.5 53.4 52.9

29.4 38.8 39.7 24.4 54.4 60.1 40.3 32.5 43.9 38.0 24.6 47.8 50.9 76.8 41.1 59.5 60.2 32.6 45.2 43.3 59.9 45.4 58.9 46.0 31.5 45.1 38.6 41.5 28.2 44.7 37.1 45.3 43.2 43.4 40.3

15.8 16.0 10.9 13.9 7.0 7.7 9.9 13.1 8.3 9.2 17.5 10.0 8.9 8.0 8.3 6.6 6.7 21.5 12.2 9.0 5.7 10.2 6.5 8.8 20.3 8.3 10.0 10.5 10.4 11.7 20.8 8.7 10.3 10.0 12.6

51.3 53.5 48.7 43.0 52.1 58.1 48.7 47.3 49.7 45.4 47.0 52.2 51.6 72.1 42.8 59.3 55.4 65.1 52.3 48.1 56.0 52.3 60.4 49.2 54.4 50.3 48.0 48.2 49.7 46.5 55.4 51.9 50.5 50.5 52.5

28.0 35.5 34.7 22.7 44.0 49.4 35.5 29.8 38.3 32.7 23.8 39.8 41.6 63.8 31.4 51.7 47.7 31.8 38.9 36.4 49.0 39.4 52.0 38.3 29.7 39.5 36.3 36.9 29.2 37.4 33.9 39.8 37.4 37.9 36.9

23.3 18.0 14.1 20.2 8.2 8.6 13.2 17.5 11.3 12.6 23.2 12.4 10.1 8.3 11.4 7.6 7.7 33.3 13.4 11.7 7.0 12.8 8.4 10.9 24.7 10.8 11.1 11.9 12.3 17.3 21.6 12.1 13.1 12.6 15.6

a b c d

e f

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean d Latin America e Caribbean f

Ratio of the population aged 0-14 and 65 and over to the population aged 15-64. Ratio of the population aged 0-14 to the population aged 15-64. Ratio of the population aged 65 and over to the population aged 15-64. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

27

Relación entre la suma de los grupos de población entre 0 y 14 años y de 65 años y más sobre la población de 15 a 64 años de edad. Relación entre la población entre 0 y 14 años sobre la población de 15 a 64 años de edad. Relación entre la población de 65 años y más sobre la población de 15 a 64 años de edad. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimanes, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country


1.1

28

1.1


1.1.6

TASA DE CRECIMIENTO ANUAL DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR GRUPOS DE EDAD ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS (Tasa anual media por cada mil habitantes / Average annual rate per thousands inhabitants) Grupo de edad 0-14 años Age group 0-14 years

País

Grupo de edad 15-59 años Age group 15-59 years

Grupo de edad 60 años y más Age group 60 years and over

Country

1950-1975 1975-2000 2000-2025 2025-2050 1950-1975 1975-2000 2000-2025 2025-2050 1950-1975 1975-2000 2000-2025 2025-2050

13.2 15.0 36.8 4.0 34.5 24.0 26.6 21.4 28.8 33.0 20.2 32.6 32.2 29.7 24.9 20.8 33.7 23.5 34.3 34.6 30.3 27.7 29.0 1.2 31.3 18.3 28.1 16.2 9.1 36.5

-1.2 12.0 5.8 -13.4 12.8 19.4 4.8 5.1 9.2 15.4 -15.2 13.8 6.9 23.7 -13.2 20.3 25.0 -4.7 7.1 23.5 9.6 25.1 12.5 -2.3 8.2 -1.2 -12.5 -7.0 2.2 16.0

-2.2 0.5 -0.6 -8.9 -3.7 5.8 2.6 0.0 2.0 -2.0 -9.3 -0.6 1.6 9.8 -15.7 4.8 4.7 -3.1 -3.3 7.0 3.7 11.0 -1.6 -2.2 0.3 -4.9 -14.6 -7.4 -0.3 1.0

-4.3 -4.1 0.1 -4.5 -0.8 -5.0 -4.5 -3.5 -3.7 -4.5 -4.8 -4.8 -4.0 -2.8 -23.7 -2.5 -2.7 -0.6 -7.7 -4.1 -3.6 -3.2 -4.9 -2.9 -4.4 -4.8 -9.9 -7.0 -4.1 -4.8

17.7 14.7 33.9 3.7 19.1 21.3 27.9 20.4 27.0 28.5 15.6 26.7 27.9 26.9 20.6 14.2 28.8 5.3 27.8 28.9 25.8 20.9 26.3 16.1 30.2 4.1 17.0 19.2 7.9 35.6

13.7 13.8 25.7 10.8 28.6 24.9 24.9 19.6 27.2 32.3 15.8 30.9 22.5 26.4 10.1 22.9 34.8 19.5 29.6 32.2 28.4 33.6 26.7 14.7 27.6 24.5 16.5 17.3 6.5 31.1

2.4 11.1 9.7 -1.7 20.8 23.6 9.6 8.9 14.9 15.7 -1.9 16.6 19.1 29.3 -3.1 21.3 26.6 11.9 13.2 28.0 15.5 24.7 16.2 5.5 14.4 10.4 5.2 1.5 7.1 16.6

-0.3 2.2 2.0 -10.4 3.2 9.9 -1.1 2.8 4.6 0.3 -8.4 2.7 5.4 13.9 -20.8 10.7 9.5 2.3 -0.5 11.4 4.8 13.0 3.6 -1.7 4.0 -1.9 -10.2 -9.6 1.6 4.4

14.9 36.0 29.9 24.8 31.8 22.0 36.5 26.8 32.8 26.0 30.7 17.1 29.6 29.7 14.3 10.2 33.7 29.7 21.3 30.1 27.9 14.5 26.6 27.8 26.8 21.3 6.4 27.3 16.6 51.3

22.5 20.3 31.4 2.7 16.1 28.4 28.7 25.8 28.6 29.7 20.4 29.2 33.6 32.6 10.5 12.6 39.2 14.8 28.7 33.9 29.4 17.0 31.2 28.9 33.8 15.5 18.7 19.0 14.4 37.3

34.2 18.5 37.2 27.9 35.5 31.8 37.2 33.2 40.8 43.3 26.2 37.5 29.9 32.6 28.2 30.7 40.3 25.8 37.7 41.8 37.5 43.8 35.2 21.4 39.4 25.3 24.3 33.8 11.7 42.4

6.8 19.4 21.4 10.4 37.7 34.0 22.9 15.4 26.0 25.3 9.0 29.2 34.3 41.9 15.4 38.2 38.9 26.5 28.4 41.4 25.0 33.2 28.9 13.9 27.6 26.0 27.3 18.6 13.3 26.8

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)


1.1.7

TASA DE NATALIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS a BIRTH RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes / Crude birth rate per thousands inhabitants)

País Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

1995-2000 17.3 19.7 21.4 13.0 30.6 32.7 21.6 18.0 24.5 21.5 13.1 25.6 27.7 37.3 23.8 31.8 33.5 17.2 22.9 24.6 32.5 24.1 31.3 26.2 15.4 24.6 20.8 19.2 23.7 14.1 17.7 24.5 23.5 23.6 21.0

2000-2005 14.8 18.0 19.8 12.3 27.3 30.5 20.7 15.8 22.3 19.1 11.7 23.3 25.3 35.8 21.9 30.4 30.0 14.6 20.3 22.2 29.1 22.7 29.6 23.3 14.4 23.3 20.5 18.8 21.3 14.2 16.9 22.9 21.7 21.9 20.1

2005-2010 13.1 17.5 18.3 11.4 24.7 27.7 19.2 15.1 20.6 17.8 11.3 21.4 22.7 33.3 19.1 28.8 26.9 13.4 19.1 20.1 27.2 21.3 28.0 21.3 13.7 21.8 19.8 18.8 19.8 14.3 16.1 21.5 20.1 20.4 19.1

2010-2015 12.7 16.8 17.0 10.9 22.6 25.1 17.6 14.5 19.3 16.3 11.1 19.7 20.7 30.5 16.5 26.7 24.3 13.2 18.3 18.6 25.0 19.4 26.2 19.6 13.5 20.0 18.3 17.9 18.3 14.1 15.4 19.9 18.6 18.9 18.0

a

a

b

b

Country Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

Defined as the quotient of the mean number of births occurring during a given period and the average population in the same period. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Granada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

29

Se define como el cociente entre el número medio de nacimientos ocurridos durante un período determinado y la población media del mismo período. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

2015-2020 13.1 15.8 16.0 10.5 20.5 22.7 16.3 13.8 18.1 15.5 10.9 18.2 19.3 27.7 14.7 24.3 22.1 13.3 17.5 17.3 22.6 18.0 24.3 18.1 13.1 18.2 16.3 16.5 16.7 13.3 14.8 18.3 17.2 17.6 16.9


1.1

30

1.1


1.1.8

TASA DE MORTALIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS a MORTALITY RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes / Crude mortality rate per thousands inhabitants)

País

2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

2015-2020

6.7 7.9 7.4 9.0 4.9 8.9 6.5 5.4 5.8 4.0 7.1 5.3 6.1 6.9 9.9 10.8 5.4 5.2 7.1 5.1 5.4 5.2 5.4 6.5 7.9 6.0 6.8 7.0 7.0 6.9 9.4 4.9 6.2 6.2 8.5

7.0 7.9 7.2 8.7 5.1 8.2 6.4 5.2 5.5 4.0 7.2 5.0 5.9 6.1 9.1 9.8 5.1 5.8 7.6 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 6.2 8.1 5.8 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.9 9.3 5.1 6.1 6.1 8.5

7.1 7.8 6.6 8.1 5.3 7.6 6.4 5.5 5.4 4.2 7.7 5.2 5.8 5.7 8.4 9.0 4.9 6.6 7.7 5.2 4.8 5.1 4.9 6.0 8.3 5.8 6.7 6.9 7.2 8.5 9.2 5.2 6.0 6.0 8.3

7.6 7.7 6.4 7.9 5.7 7.1 6.5 5.9 5.6 4.4 8.2 5.3 5.8 5.4 8.3 8.3 4.8 7.5 7.6 5.3 4.6 5.2 4.7 5.9 8.6 5.8 6.6 6.8 7.3 8.9 9.0 5.3 6.1 6.1 8.2

8.2 7.6 6.5 8.1 5.8 6.7 6.7 6.4 5.8 4.7 8.9 5.5 5.8 5.2 8.5 7.7 4.8 8.5 7.6 5.6 4.6 5.4 4.7 6.0 8.9 6.0 6.7 6.8 7.4 9.3 8.8 5.5 6.2 6.2 8.3

a

a

b

b

Se define como el cociente entre el número medio anual de defunciones ocurridas durante un período determinado y la población media del mismo período. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

Defined as the quotient of the mean number of deaths occurring during a given period and the average population for the same period. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.



1995-2000


1.1.9

TASA GLOBAL DE FECUNDIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS a TOTAL FERTILITY RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Número de hijos por mujer / Number of children per woman)

País Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d a

1995-2000

2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

2015-2020

2.2 2.6 2.4 1.5 3.7 4.3 2.5 2.2 2.8 2.6 1.6 3.1 3.2 5.0 2.5 4.4 4.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.9 2.8 4.2 3.2 2.0 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.8 1.7 2.4 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.6

2.1 2.4 2.3 1.5 3.2 4.0 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.3 1.6 2.8 2.9 4.6 2.3 4.0 3.7 2.2 2.4 2.5 3.3 2.7 3.8 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5

2.0 2.3 2.2 1.5 2.8 3.5 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.1 1.6 2.6 2.6 4.2 2.1 3.6 3.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.0 2.6 3.5 2.6 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4

2.0 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.6 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.7 2.4 2.5 3.7 2.0 3.3 2.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.3 2.4 1.9 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3

1.9 2.1 2.0 1.6 2.3 2.8 2.1 1.9 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.3 3.3 1.9 3.0 2.6 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.3 3.0 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2


a

The total fertility rate is the average number of children which would be born to each woman of a hypothetical cohort of women whose child bearing during their period of fertility was consistent with the age-specific fertility rate of the population concerned and who were not exposed to mortality risk between birth and the end of their period of fertility. The rates used are those implicit in the population projections based on the recommended fertility hypothesis. b Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

31

La tasa global de fecundidad es el número de hijos que en promedio tendría cada mujer de una cohorte hipotética de mujeres que durante el período fértil tuvieran sus hijos de acuerdo con las tasas de fecundidad por edades de la población en estudio y no estuvieran expuestas a riesgos de mortalidad desde el nacimiento hasta el término del período fértil. Las tasas implicitas en las proyecciones de población están elaboradas según la hipótesis de fecundidad recomendada. b Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country


1.1

32

1.1


1.1.10

ESPERANZA DE VIDA AL NACER SEGÚN SEXO, POR QUINQUENIOS a LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, BY SEX AND FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Años, promedio / Years, average)

País

1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men

2015-2020 Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Women Both sexes Men

Mujeres Country Women

75.5 73.2 67.8 74.6 72.6 62.0 69.4 75.7 70.7 77.3 76.0 72.3 69.4 66.3 60.4 57.2 69.8

72.5 69.7 64.0 70.8 70.5 60.1 65.7 72.8 67.3 75.0 74.2 69.7 66.5 62.9 57.3 55.8 67.5

78.4 77.0 71.8 78.3 74.9 64.0 73.3 78.8 74.3 79.7 78.0 75.1 72.5 70.0 63.5 58.7 72.3

76.1 74.3 69.5 74.9 71.9 63.8 71.0 77.7 72.2 78.1 76.7 74.2 70.6 68.9 62.9 59.2 71.0

72.9 70.6 66.2 71.1 69.5 61.8 67.3 74.8 69.2 75.8 74.8 71.3 67.7 65.5 59.8 57.8 68.6

79.1 78.1 72.7 78.3 74.5 66.0 74.9 80.8 75.3 80.6 78.7 77.2 73.7 72.5 65.9 60.7 73.4

76.9 75.2 72.1 76.4 71.7 65.5 72.4 78.5 73.2 78.8 77.3 75.0 71.8 70.2 65.4 61.2 72.1

73.7 71.6 69.0 73.1 69.5 63.4 68.9 75.5 70.3 76.5 75.4 72.1 68.8 66.7 62.3 59.8 69.7

79.8 79.1 75.3 79.2 74.1 67.7 76.1 81.5 76.3 81.2 79.4 78.0 74.9 73.8 68.4 62.8 74.5

77.6 76.1 74.2 77.2 71.3 67.2 73.5 79.1 74.0 79.4 77.9 75.8 72.9 71.4 67.0 63.3 73.1

74.5 72.5 70.9 74.4 68.8 65.0 70.0 76.1 71.0 77.0 75.9 72.9 69.8 67.9 64.0 61.8 70.7

80.5 80.0 77.4 79.7 74.0 69.4 77.2 82.2 77.1 81.9 80.0 78.8 76.0 75.0 69.9 64.8 75.6

78.3 77.0 75.5 77.9 71.8 68.7 74.7 79.7 74.7 79.9 78.5 76.5 73.9 72.5 68.3 65.3 74.0

75.2 73.3 72.2 75.1 69.3 66.6 71.3 76.7 71.7 77.5 76.4 73.6 70.8 69.1 65.3 63.8 71.6

81.1 80.8 78.8 80.5 74.5 71.0 78.3 82.8 78.0 82.4 80.6 79.5 77.1 76.1 71.0 66.9 76.6

77.3 71.6 72.4 68.0 73.8 69.7 68.3 74.9 68.6

73.4 69.7 69.5 65.7 71.3 67.5 65.9 70.4 66.5

81.5 73.5 75.5 70.4 76.4 72.0 70.9 79.6 70.8

78.5 70.7 73.4 69.5 74.7 70.8 69.8 76.0 70.1

74.6 68.9 70.4 67.2 72.3 68.6 67.3 71.6 67.8

82.6 72.5 76.4 71.9 77.4 73.1 72.4 80.5 72.4

79.3 71.1 74.3 71.0 75.6 71.9 71.2 76.9 71.4

75.4 69.4 71.3 68.7 73.0 69.7 68.7 72.6 69.0

83.2 72.7 77.3 73.5 78.2 74.2 73.9 81.1 73.9

80.1 72.1 75.1 72.2 76.3 72.9 72.5 77.6 72.6

76.2 70.5 72.1 69.9 73.7 70.7 69.9 73.4 70.1

83.8 73.8 78.2 74.7 79.1 75.2 75.3 81.7 75.2

80.8 73.2 75.9 73.5 77.1 73.9 73.8 78.3 73.6

76.9 71.5 72.9 71.1 74.4 71.6 71.1 74.2 71.0

84.4 75.0 79.0 76.0 79.9 76.2 76.6 82.3 76.3

70.2 71.5 68.5 71.0 74.1

67.5 69.8 65.2 67.8 70.5

73.0 73.3 72.0 74.4 78.0

71.0 72.3 69.0 69.9 75.2

68.2 70.8 65.8 66.9 71.6

73.8 73.9 72.5 73.0 78.9

72.0 73.1 70.2 70.1 76.1

69.3 71.6 67.1 67.7 72.7

74.8 74.6 73.3 72.5 79.8

72.9 73.8 71.4 70.9 77.0

70.2 72.3 68.4 68.8 73.6

75.6 75.2 74.4 73.0 80.6

73.7 74.5 72.6 71.8 77.8

71.0 73.0 69.9 69.7 74.5

76.4 75.9 75.3 73.7 81.4

72.2

69.3

75.2

72.8

69.9

75.8

73.8

70.9

76.8

74.7

71.8

77.7

75.5

72.6

78.6

70.2 70.6 66.7

66.9 67.4 64.3

73.6 73.9 69.2

71.6 71.9 67.5

68.3 68.8 65.1

74.9 75.2 69.9

72.9 73.1 68.7

69.8 70.0 66.5

76.1 76.3 70.9

74.0 74.0 70.0

70.8 70.9 67.9

77.1 77.3 72.1

75.0 75.0 71.2

71.9 71.9 69.1

78.1 78.2 73.3

a

a

b

b

Es el número medio de años que viviría en promedio cada recién nacido de una cohorte hipotética sometida durante su vida a una determinada ley de mortalidad. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.


The average life expectancy in years of a newborn child belonging to a hypothetical cohort which is subject to a given rate of mortality throughout life. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.



2010-2015 Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Women Both sexes Men


1.1.11

PORCENTAJE DE POBLACIÓN URBANA PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION (Porcentaje de la población total / Percentage of total population)

País

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

Country

Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcos y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

100.0 35.8 68.6 87.4 48.8 86.5 47.3 48.0 59.2 77.9 83.8 72.1 54.2 73.2 69.3 57.8 52.5 35.0 36.5 34.5 34.3 42.9 43.6 56.0 90.4 51.9 72.7 12.5 54.0 58.1 52.1 71.0 87.1 57.6 33.7 48.1 27.8 70.2 71.7 90.5 87.4 73.3 73.2 61.4

100.0 36.8 69.2 89.6 46.7 88.5 50.0 48.0 61.8 81.2 85.3 74.5 58.7 74.7 71.0 60.4 55.2 38.5 43.0 36.3 38.1 45.3 45.2 61.1 92.6 52.1 74.8 12.9 55.4 62.3 55.3 71.9 94.6 61.7 32.8 54.8 29.3 74.1 74.1 91.3 90.8 75.5 75.8 63.3

100.0 38.4 70.1 91.8 44.7 90.0 52.9 48.6 64.2 83.4 86.6 76.6 62.6 76.1 72.7 62.8 57.8 42.2 50.0 38.5 41.8 47.9 47.4 65.4 94.1 52.2 76.5 13.8 56.9 65.8 58.4 72.6 97.5 65.6 31.9 60.5 31.3 77.2 76.2 91.9 92.8 77.6 77.8 64.7

100.0 40.6 71.4 93.1 43.7 91.0 55.9 49.9 66.4 85.0 87.5 78.4 66.0 77.4 74.4 65.0 60.3 45.8 57.2 41.1 45.3 50.6 50.1 69.0 95.1 52.9 78.1 15.1 58.2 68.7 61.3 73.3 98.6 68.7 31.8 65.1 33.8 79.7 78.1 92.4 93.6 79.4 79.5 66.2

100.0 43.4 73.1 94.0 43.7 91.6 59.1 51.8 68.3 86.2 88.3 80.0 68.8 78.5 76.2 67.0 62.6 49.4 63.6 44.2 48.4 53.2 53.4 71.8 95.8 54.2 79.5 16.9 59.5 71.1 64.0 73.8 99.1 71.2 32.5 68.6 36.8 81.6 79.7 92.8 94.0 80.9 80.8 67.8

100.0 46.9 75.0 94.7 44.8 92.2 62.2 54.3 70.0 87.0 89.0 81.4 71.0 79.6 77.9 68.7 64.7 53.0 68.7 47.8 51.3 55.8 56.7 74.1 96.2 56.0 80.8 19.5 60.8 73.1 66.3 74.4 99.3 73.2 34.1 71.3 40.4 83.0 81.2 93.1 94.2 82.3 81.9 69.6

Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

a b

c

d

a b

c

d

The definition of the term “urban” corresponds to that used in each country. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

33

La definición del término “urbano” corresponde a la utilizada en cada país. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.


1.1

34

1.1


1.1.12

POBLACIÓN EN EL ÁREA METROPOLITANA PRINCIPAL a POPULATION IN THE MAIN METROPOLITAN AREA a

País

St. John’s Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Bridgetown Ciudad Belice La Paz São Paulo Santiago Bogotá San José La Habana Roseau Guayaquil San Salvador St. George’s Ciudad de Guatemala Georgetown Puerto Príncipe Tegucigalpa Kingston Ciudad de México Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima Santo Domingo Basseterre Kingstown Castries Paramaribo Puerto España Montevideo Caracas

1990 b

2000 b

Tasa de crecimiento de la población Population growth rate (tasa anual media/ average annual rate) 1990-2000

... 34.5 67.6 44.8 26.5 17.4 10.2 35.4 15.8 26.1 20.0 ... 15.6 20.4 ... 19.6 ... 16.1 14.5 24.6 18.5 18.8 36.3 29.5 27.9 21.9 ... 24.3 45.9 25.0 ... 50.3 15.3

36.9 32.3 71.4 50.7 21.2 17.6 10.1 36.0 16.3 23.9 20.2 36.6 17.9 21.6 38.3 28.8 40.0 22.2 14.9 25.9 18.2 20.0 41.5 23.1 29.1 30.9 31.6 24.6 38.3 57.3 4.2 39.5 12.9

... 0.3 2.4 1.7 1.1 2.6 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.5 0.7 ... 2.8 2.2 ... 7.2 ... 3.8 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.8 3.5 3.0 1.8 4.9 ... 0.7 0.9 1.1 ... 0.7 1.4

a

a

b

b

Se consideró como área metropolitana la superficie de la ciudad central más las zonas de alta densidad de su entorno. Los datos se refieren a los años en que se realizaron los censos de población y vivienda en cada país, esto es, alrededor del año que encabeza la columna. c Corresponde a las parroquias de St. Michael y St. James. d Corresponde a la parroquia de St. George.

Main metropolitan area

Country

St. John’s Greater Buenos Aires Nassau Bridgetown Belize City La Paz São Paulo Santiago Bogotá San José Havana Roseau Guayaquil San Salvador St. George’s Guatemala City Georgetown Port-au-Prince Tegucigalpa Kingston Mexico City Managua Panama City Asunción Lima Santo Domingo Basseterre Kingstown Castries Paramaribo Port of Spain Montevideo Caracas

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados c Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada d Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Metropolitan area refers to the city in question plus the high density zones in its environments. The data refer to the years in which population and housing censuses were conducted in each country; i.e., around the year at the top of the column. c Corresponds to the Parishes of St. Michael and St. James. d Corresponds to the Parish of St. George.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados c Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada d Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Área metropolitana principal

Porcentaje de la la población Percentaje of total population


1.1.13

TAMAÑO MEDIO DE LOS HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN QUINTILES DE INGRESO a URBAN HOUSEHOLDS AVERAGE SIZE, BY INCOME QUINTILE a (Personas / Persons) Quintiles de ingreso familiar / Quintiles of household income

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Año / Year 1990 b 2005 c 1989 d 2004 1990 2005 1990 2003 1990 e 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1995 2004 1990 f 2002 1990 2003 1989 2005 1993 2001 1991 2005 1990 g 2005 1997 2003 1997 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 h

Country Total

1

2

3

4

5

3.4 3.3 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.4 4.0 3.8 4.4 3.8 4.2 3.7 4.7 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.5 4.3 5.1 4.7 4.7 3.9 5.3 5.1 4.3 3.7 4.7 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.0 5.0 4.3

4.5 4.6 4.9 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.5 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.1 5.3 4.9 5.2 4.8 5.2 5.0 5.8 5.4 6.2 4.9 6.0 5.9 5.0 4.6 5.7 5.1 5.5 5.5 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.4 5.8 4.8

3.2 3.6 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.2 5.2 4.6 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.6 5.3 5.3 4.3 6.2 5.7 5.0 4.2 5.3 4.6 5.1 4.8 4.7 4.1 3.5 3.2 5.5 4.9

3.5 3.1 4.8 4.3 4.0 3.1 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.8 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.5 4.4 5.2 4.7 4.6 3.8 5.3 5.1 4.4 3.7 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.5 4.4 3.9 3.1 2.7 5.1 4.5

3.2 2.8 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.6 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.5 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.3 4.1 3.4 5.0 4.7 3.8 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.6 2.8 2.3 4.6 4.0

2.8 2.5 4.0 3.2 3.2 2.7 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.7 3.1 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.4 2.9 4.0 3.9 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.1 3.8 3.4

a

a

b

b

El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. Área metropolitana. c Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. e Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. f Zonas urbanas de la capital. g Área metropolitana de Asunción. h Nacional.

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador


1.1

Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Household income is classified by quintile, based on per capita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. Metropolitan area. c Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. e Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. f Urban areas of the capital. g Metropolitan area of Asuncion. h National.

35

36

1.1


1.1.14

TIPOS DE HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN SEXO DEL JEFE TYPES OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, BY SEX OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD (Porcentaje del total de hogares / Percentage of total number of households) Tipos de hogares / Types of households

País

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica

El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1990 a 2005 b 1990 c 2004 1990 2005 1990 2003 1990 d 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 1990 2004 1990 e 2004 1990 2003 1989 2005 1993 2003 1991 2005 1990 f 2005 1997 2003 1992 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 g

Unipersonal One person

Nuclear biparental Nuclear, both parents

Nuclear monoparental Nuclear, single parent

Nuclear sin hijos Nuclear, no children

Extenso y compuesto Extended and composite Country

Sexo del jefe / Sex of head Hombre Man

Mujer Woman

Hombre Man

Mujer Woman

Hombre Man

Mujer Woman

Hombre Man

Mujer Woman

78.9 67.5 82.6 74.5 79.9 69.6 78.6 72.6 77.3 67.3 77.3 69.0 83.1 76.7 71.1 64.7 80.2 77.5 73.4 69.0 84.3 76.1 65.1 60.9 74.0 69.8 79.7 67.8 79.7 76.1 74.0 65.0 74.8 65.7 77.9 68.2

21.1 32.5 17.4 25.5 20.1 30.4 21.4 27.4 22.7 32.7 22.7 31.0 16.9 23.3 28.9 35.3 19.8 22.5 26.6 31.0 15.7 23.9 34.9 39.1 26.0 30.2 20.3 32.2 20.3 23.9 26.0 35.0 25.2 34.3 22.1 31.8

31.4 38.2 55.7 57.7 44.1 47.0 42.9 44.8 47.1 51.8 44.6 53.1 58.7 58.9 56.4 56.5 44.4 49.0 60.0 57.8 49.4 54.0 55.5 56.4 61.9 61.3 45.5 62.7 64.0 60.1 54.5 57.4 29.4 36.2 61.7 68.9

68.6 61.8 44.3 42.3 55.9 53.0 57.1 55.2 52.9 48.2 55.4 46.9 41.3 41.1 43.6 43.5 55.6 51.0 40.0 42.2 50.6 46.0 44.5 43.6 38.1 38.7 54.5 37.3 36.0 39.9 45.5 42.6 70.6 63.8 38.3 31.1

99.1 93.8 99.5 99.4 99.3 92.9 99.5 94.2 98.5 94.8 98.8 94.3 99.8 98.3 98.0 92.8 100.0 98.2 98.1 97.0 99.7 96.9 91.6 92.1 96.7 93.5 100.0 90.4 98.9 97.5 98.0 93.0 99.2 94.4 99.9 91.2

0.9 6.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 7.1 0.5 5.8 1.5 5.2 1.2 5.7 0.2 1.7 2.0 7.2 0.0 1.8 1.9 3.0 0.3 3.1 8.4 7.9 3.3 6.5 0.0 9.6 1.1 2.5 2.0 7.0 0.8 5.6 0.1 8.8

15.9 15.7 15.4 15.4 12.4 10.9 13.2 12.1 11.0 11.2 9.8 7.4 17.9 15.6 15.1 9.9 12.9 17.9 11.0 11.7 16.1 15.4 12.9 11.9 15.8 14.0 18.5 18.7 18.3 15.2 16.5 15.0 15.0 13.1 12.4 13.7

84.1 84.3 84.6 84.6 87.6 89.1 86.8 87.9 89.0 88.8 90.2 92.6 82.1 84.4 84.9 90.1 87.1 82.1 89.0 88.3 83.9 84.6 87.1 88.1 84.2 86.0 81.5 81.3 81.7 84.8 83.5 85.0 85.0 86.9 87.6 86.3

Hombre Man 99.3 91.5 98.8 98.9 98.6 91.4 99.1 91.7 99.1 93.3 98.1 95.7 99.1 97.6 98.0 88.3 100.0 93.7 98.5 89.1 99.1 93.8 91.5 90.6 95.7 92.5 97.8 84.8 97.2 97.6 93.8 87.4 98.1 93.3 99.9 90.1

a

a

b

b

Área metropolitana. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. c Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija, y Trinidad. d Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. e Zonas urbanas de la capital. f Área metropolitana de Asunción. g Nacional.

Mujer Woman

Hombre Man

Mujer Woman

0.7 8.5 1.2 1.1 1.4 8.6 0.9 8.3 0.9 6.7 1.9 4.3 0.9 2.4 2.0 11.7 0.0 6.3 1.5 10.9 0.9 6.2 8.5 9.4 4.3 7.5 2.2 15.2 2.8 2.4 6.2 12.6 1.9 6.7 0.1 9.9

68.1 57.5 73.6 63.6 67.5 55.0 66.6 63.0 66.0 56.4 63.6 56.1 75.0 68.2 60.6 53.1 71.6 67.5 62.4 57.8 71.7 63.5 51.7 48.3 63.4 58.5 72.4 57.3 72.4 66.9 62.3 52.7 65.0 57.6 67.3 56.7

31.9 42.5 26.4 36.4 32.5 45.0 33.4 37.0 34.0 43.6 36.4 43.9 25.0 31.8 39.4 46.9 28.4 32.5 37.6 42.2 28.3 36.5 48.3 51.7 36.6 41.5 27.6 42.7 27.6 33.1 37.7 47.3 35.0 42.4 32.7 43.3

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Metropolitan area. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. d Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. e Urban areas of the capital. f Metropolitan area of Asuncion. g National. c


Ecuador

Años Year

Total hogares Total households


1.1.15

TIPOS DE HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN NIVEL DE INGRESO PER CÁPITA DEL HOGAR, 2005 a TYPES OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, BY HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME LEVEL, 2005 a (Porcentaje del total de hogares en cada quintil b / Percentage of total number of households in each quintile b) Tipos de hogares / Types of households Unipersonal One person

Nuclear biparental Nuclear, both parents

Nuclear monoparental Nuclear, single parent

Nuclear sin hijos Nuclear, no children

Extenso y compuesto Extended and composite

Quintiles de ingreso Income quintiles





País

Country

c

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d

1

3

5

1

3

5

1

3

5

1

3

5

1

3

5

5.1 3.2 3.6 3.2 6.4 7.9 6.3 4.4 0.9 2.9 1.4 2.0 6.1 2.7 2.4 9.1 3.1

20.1 4.7 15.3 8.7 5.0 5.3 4.8 6.6 2.4 3.5 6.4 3.4 9.3 6.3 4.4 10.2 18.9

27.6 21.5 19.7 18.4 20.1 18.4 18.4 18.4 16.6 10.9 20.1 9.1 20.6 20.2 17.4 17.4 36.9

43.1 57.7 56.5 49.0 38.8 39.3 44.8 38.1 56.5 40.4 55.9 35.7 36.5 44.9 51.3 30.4 48.1

38.2 50.0 38.7 43.4 39.7 45.3 46.5 37.4 47.8 40.3 49.5 41.4 39.1 34.1 43.8 37.2 29.8

33.2 35.6 35.3 41.5 30.2 37.2 39.5 35.0 45.3 31.7 39.6 38.5 35.5 31.4 37.3 36.5 22.5

17.7 15.8 14.1 11.4 14.4 20.6 13.1 13.8 12.0 11.8 9.4 14.6 19.1 11.7 8.0 19.4 15.6

11.8 15.7 11.3 8.9 13.0 14.1 10.9 13.9 8.3 9.1 11.2 12.1 10.1 13.8 12.5 13.6 12.5

8.8 12.9 10.6 9.2 12.6 12.6 8.7 11.6 8.3 11.8 11.0 9.1 9.9 12.0 10.7 13.3 8.9

7.3 2.6 3.1 2.8 4.3 5.1 3.4 3.2 4.4 2.7 3.7 1.0 4.7 2.5 2.3 3.6 4.2

10.5 5.2 12.5 7.6 5.6 8.2 5.9 5.8 6.8 4.6 7.2 1.9 7.6 8.6 3.3 7.1 19.4

21.8 7.9 19.5 14.7 13.7 14.4 12.3 12.5 7.0 8.0 14.9 9.6 14.1 10.5 7.8 11.7 22.6

26.8 20.6 22.7 33.5 36.1 27.1 32.4 40.5 26.2 42.3 29.5 46.6 33.6 38.1 35.9 37.4 29.0

19.5 24.4 22.2 31.4 36.7 27.1 31.8 36.3 34.7 42.5 25.6 41.2 33.9 37.2 36.1 31.9 19.4

8.6 22.0 15.0 16.2 23.2 17.3 21.0 22.5 22.8 37.6 14.3 33.7 20.0 25.9 26.8 21.0 9.1

6.7

3.5

14.3

40.2

41.9

35.6

15.7

10.9

9.4

3.0

4.2

11.1

34.4

39.5

29.6

a

a

b

c

El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. c Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Nacional.

Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d


1.1

Household income is classified by quintile, based on per capita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. Data refers to the year nearest to 2005. c Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d National.

37

38

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.1

POBLACIÓN ECONÓMICAMENTE ACTIVA, POR SEXO a ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION, BY SEX a (Miles de personas / Thousands of persons) 1995

País

a b

2005

2010

2015

2020

Ambos sexos Hombres Both Men sexes

Ambos Ambos Ambos Ambos Ambos Mujeres sexos Hombres Mujeres sexos Hombres Mujeres sexos Hombres Mujeres sexos Hombres Mujeres sexos Hombres Mujeres Women Both Men Women Both Men Women Both Men Women Both Men Women Both Men Women sexes sexes sexes sexes sexes

Country

14 333 2 681 71 975 5 386 14 747 1 323 4 930 4 235 2 043 3 045 3 086 1 995 35 321 1 617 1 020 1 686 9 425 3 154 1 450

5 260 893 24 933 1 664 5 201 351 1 695 1 177 611 698 1 305 467 10 858 529 321 430 3 169 979 588

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America b

9 073 1 788 47 042 3 721 9 546 973 3 235 3 059 1 432 2 347 1 781 1 528 24 463 1 088 699 1 256 6 256 2 174 862

8 245 5 648 191 697 127 971

15 645 3 138 80 694 6 063 16 979 1 583 5 186 4 812 2 409 3 539 3 523 2 405 40 601 1 888 1 182 1 994 10 788 3 587 1 531

9 778 2 047 51 574 4 069 10 769 1 126 3 360 3 376 1 641 2 582 2 020 1 785 27 286 1 248 786 1 464 7 021 2 419 897

2 598 9 638 6 394 63 727 217 184 141 642

5 867 1 091 29 120 1 994 6 210 457 1 826 1 436 769 957 1 503 621 13 315 640 395 530 3 766 1 168 635

17 005 3 669 89 103 6 793 19 348 1 859 5 361 5 440 2 784 4 189 4 024 2 885 45 887 2 227 1 346 2 346 12 242 4 078 1 613

10 522 2 344 55 748 4 432 12 048 1 284 3 428 3 711 1 847 2 906 2 298 2 075 29 962 1 446 873 1 697 7 824 2 687 931

3 244 11 128 7 174 75 542 243 327 155 237

6 483 1 325 33 355 2 361 7 300 576 1 933 1 729 937 1 284 1 726 810 15 926 781 473 648 4 418 1 391 682

18 419 4 279 96 763 7 549 21 802 2 136 5 512 6 155 3 172 5 026 4 558 3 420 51 277 2 604 1 511 2 728 13 781 4 596 1 700

11 303 2 680 59 390 4 800 13 350 1 433 3 481 4 088 2 056 3 331 2 595 2 385 32 566 1 662 958 1 945 8 658 2 963 969

7 116 19 798 1 599 4 959 37 373 103 873 2 749 8 220 8 452 24 249 702 2 381 2 031 5 590 2 067 6 908 1 116 3 579 1 695 6 072 1 963 5 093 1 035 3 998 18 711 56 454 942 3 004 553 1 673 783 3 106 5 123 15 372 1 633 5 110 731 1 793

12 055 3 046 62 602 5 108 14 605 1 558 3 493 4 473 2 270 3 874 2 894 2 704 34 915 1 888 1 039 2 195 9 499 3 228 1 009

7 743 21 066 1 913 5 684 41 271 110 640 3 112 8 715 9 643 26 540 823 2 590 2 096 5 577 2 435 7 680 1 309 4 009 2 198 7 298 2 198 5 647 1 293 4 597 21 539 61 035 1 116 3 417 633 1 833 911 3 488 5 873 16 921 1 882 5 621 784 1 883

12 738 3 429 65 465 5 304 15 732 1 654 3 454 4 853 2 494 4 506 3 204 3 023 36 833 2 118 1 118 2 445 10 297 3 484 1 046

8 329 2 255 45 175 3 410 10 808 936 2 123 2 827 1 515 2 792 2 442 1 574 24 202 1 300 715 1 043 6 625 2 137 837

3 954 12 640 7 939 4 700 14 085 8 637 5 448 15 451 9 256 6 195 88 090 269 627 168 552 101 075 295 315 181 094 114 221 319 692 192 452 127 240

Se refiere a población de 10 años y más. Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay.

a b

Refers to population aged 10 years and over. Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina b

2000

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.2

TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO a ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE, BY SEX a (Porcentaje sobre la población de 10 años y más / Percentage of the total population aged 10 years and over) Ambos sexos / Both sexes

Hombres / Men

Mujeres / Women

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina b a b

Country 1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

51.4 50.4 56.4 47.1 50.1 49.9 53.6 49.3 48.5 44.6 57.5 51.1 50.7 52.3 49.5 49.3 52.8 55.0 54.3

52.4 51.5 57.4 48.2 51.7 50.9 53.9 51.0 51.0 45.9 57.5 52.3 52.5 53.5 51.2 49.9 54.4 56.3 55.2

53.4 52.7 58.6 49.6 53.0 52.8 54.3 52.7 52.7 47.4 59.2 53.6 54.0 55.2 52.7 50.8 55.8 58.1 55.8

54.5 54.4 59.1 51.7 54.4 54.8 54.9 54.3 54.2 49.3 60.6 55.2 55.5 57.0 53.7 51.9 57.3 59.8 56.5

55.7 56.2 59.1 53.5 55.7 56.4 54.8 55.9 55.8 51.6 61.4 56.9 57.0 58.7 54.5 52.2 58.9 60.9 57.3

56.4 58.2 59.2 54.3 56.7 57.1 54.2 57.4 57.4 54.1 61.9 58.5 58.1 60.1 55.3 52.3 60.0 61.8 58.1

66.9 68.3 74.9 66.2 66.3 72.3 70.3 71.2 70.3 69.8 68.2 78.0 72.2 71.2 67.3 73.1 69.9 74.7 67.4

67.4 68.2 74.7 65.8 67.0 71.4 69.9 71.6 71.6 69.3 67.5 77.3 72.8 71.4 67.7 72.9 70.6 74.8 67.3

68.0 68.1 74.8 65.7 67.3 71.8 69.6 72.1 72.0 68.5 69.1 76.8 72.8 72.2 67.9 73.1 71.2 75.5 67.0

68.9 68.8 74.1 66.7 67.8 72.5 69.5 72.3 72.1 68.3 70.4 76.6 73.0 73.2 67.8 73.5 71.9 76.2 66.8

69.7 69.6 72.9 67.6 68.3 72.7 68.6 72.7 72.5 68.4 71.1 76.7 73.0 74.2 67.6 73.3 72.8 76.2 66.7

70.1 70.6 71.7 67.2 68.4 72.1 67.3 73.0 73.0 69.2 71.5 76.7 72.7 74.7 67.4 72.9 73.2 76.0 66.5

36.7 33.0 38.5 28.6 34.6 26.8 36.8 27.4 28.0 20.1 47.3 24.0 30.4 33.8 31.4 25.2 35.6 34.7 42.3

38.2 35.3 40.7 31.2 37.1 29.8 37.9 30.4 31.6 24.1 47.9 27.1 33.4 35.9 34.5 26.7 38.1 37.2 44.0

39.6 37.6 43.0 33.9 39.2 33.2 39.1 33.5 34.5 27.9 49.6 30.2 36.3 38.4 37.2 28.3 40.4 40.2 45.4

41.0 40.3 44.7 37.1 41.4 36.6 40.4 36.4 37.2 31.9 51.2 33.5 39.2 41.0 39.5 30.0 42.7 43.0 46.9

42.4 43.1 46.0 39.9 43.5 39.5 41.0 39.3 39.9 36.0 52.0 37.0 42.0 43.4 41.4 30.8 45.0 45.4 48.5

43.4 45.9 47.3 41.8 45.4 41.8 41.2 42.1 42.4 40.0 52.7 40.2 44.5 45.5 43.2 31.5 46.9 47.4 50.1

49.7 52.7

51.2 54.0

53.0 55.3

54.7 56.4

55.9 57.3

56.6 58.0

67.9 71.5

67.8 71.7

68.4 71.9

68.9 71.9

68.8 71.7

68.3 71.3

31.4 34.5

34.5 36.9

37.7 39.3

40.6 41.5

43.1 43.5

45.1 45.3

Proyecciones realizadas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL, basadas en un juego de “tasas modelos”. Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay.

a b

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America b


1.2

Projections done by the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, based on a set of “model rates”. Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.

39

40

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.3

TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN URBANA EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE OF URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX (Tasa refinada a / Refined rate a) Ambos sexos / Both Sexes

Hombres / Men

Mujeres / Women

País 1995 b

2000 b

2005 b

1990 b

1995 b

2000 b

2005 b

1990 b

1995 b

2000 b

2005 b

55.8 c 60.0 g 62.8 52.4 61.0 h 57.3 60.8 63.7 61.2 j 60.2 53.4 ... 64.9 65.6 k ... 68.7 57.7 57.5

58.8 d 63.7 g 65.8 55.3 62.9 58.6 63.6 61.8 66.8 61.1 57.0 56.3 62.8 73.4 72.0 60.0 60.0 61.7

58.1 e 64.4 65.5 56.9 68.0 59.1 65.1 61.8 68.1 66.4 59.9 64.5 60.9 68.1 65.6 63.8 61.0 64.6 l

61.7 67.9 67.8 58.1 65.4 62.4 69.0 61.4 65.8 62.8 63.0 60.8 63.7 69.4 64.2 65.1 59.6 66.3

f

75.7 c 75.3 g 82.5 72.2 79.2 h 77.6 80.0 80.1 80.7 j 80.8 76.1 ... 83.1 84.1 k ... 86.4 74.7 77.9

75.7 d 75.8 g 82.0 74.7 79.3 78.4 80.5 77.5 81.8 80.5 79.7 71.2 79.9 88.4 82.9 77.7 75.1 80.6

73.7 e 76.6 79.8 73.2 79.7 77.1 82.4 75.0 84.4 82.0 80.9 80.8 75.8 81.3 76.4 78.4 73.5 82.0 l

75.6 78.6 79.7 73.0 77.7 78.2 83.6 74.4 82.2 78.3 80.3 72.6 77.7 81.5 74.3 77.9 70.7 81.1

f

38.2 c 46.6 g 45.1 35.2 45.7 h 39.1 43.2 51.0 44.5 j 43.4 32.9 ... 48.2 50.3 k ... 53.3 43.8 37.5

43.8 d 52.8 g 51.4 38.1 49.3 40.6 48.2 49.4 54.3 45.0 37.3 43.5 46.9 60.1 62.1 44.1 47.3 43.3

44.5 e 53.9 52.6 42.3 58.2 42.8 48.4 51.2 54.4 53.7 41.5 50.7 47.9 56.7 56.0 50.8 50.2 47.3 l

49.7 f 58.4 57.2 44.6 55.2 i 47.8 54.9 50.9 51.3 50.2 47.5 50.8 51.2 58.8 54.9 53.2 50.3 51.7 l

i

l

a

a

b

b

Porcentaje de la población económicamente activa de 15 años y más sobre el total de la población de 15 años y más. Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. c Área metropolitana. d Gran Buenos Aires. e Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. f Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. g Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. h Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. i Cabeceras municipales. j Zonas urbanas de la capital. k Área Metropolitana de Asunción. l Nacional.

i

l


Economically active population aged 15 years and over as a percentage of the total population aged 15 years and over. Data refers to years nearest to the one heading the column. c Metropolitan area. d Greater Buenos Aires. e Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. f Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. g Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. h Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. i Municipality capitals. j Urban areas of the capital. k Metropolitan area of Asuncion. l National.


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Country 1990 b

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.4

TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN URBANA EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2005 a ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE OF URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2005 a (Tasa específica b / Specific rate b) Ambos sexos / Both sexes Grupos de edad / Age groups

Hombres / Men Grupos de edad / Age groups

Mujeres / Women Grupos de edad / Age groups

País

Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) e a

Country 15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

60 y más 60 and over

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59


15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59


45.7 49.2 64.3 35.7 51.5 47.2 55.3 44.9 55.8 50.6 48.2 44.8 47.8 56.7 52.2 53.8 53.1

80.3 79.8 83.3 75.7 84.2 81.3 80.9 78.6 76.3 76.3 77.0 76.2 81.2 83.0 75.5 82.7 85.0

82.5 86.1 82.9 77.1 83.8 80.3 82.5 81.5 76.0 78.6 78.6 80.8 82.9 85.8 80.7 84.0 85.8

76.8 81.6 69.1 70.7 72.2 70.9 78.7 69.5 72.4 72.5 70.0 72.8 74.0 77.0 72.8 66.4 78.9

28.1 46.9 25.3 26.0 28.3 24.4 49.5 31.9 45.6 40.6 34.5 32.8 21.6 39.5 36.8 28.1 18.4

55.0 57.9 72.1 40.3 57.4 55.7 66.3 54.7 70.8 63.1 60.1 53.7 57.5 64.5 57.4 61.8 60.3

94.1 93.3 94.6 91.9 95.4 96.5 97.0 92.1 92.9 93.1 96.4 90.8 96.7 95.8 86.8 95.2 94.6

96.8 98.0 94.5 96.5 96.7 97.8 98.2 96.1 94.0 94.1 97.9 93.2 97.2 97.3 91.6 96.2 96.2

92.6 93.7 84.2 91.3 90.5 93.5 95.7 87.0 89.3 91.7 92.4 88.4 91.5 92.1 87.8 86.5 92.4

42.3 56.0 37.8 42.3 43.8 42.1 66.8 44.8 65.8 58.0 50.2 45.6 34.6 51.7 48.9 44.3 26.7

36.6 41.1 56.7 31.0 46.2 38.5 43.6 36.1 41.5 39.9 36.7 36.1 38.6 49.8 47.3 45.6 45.8

67.9 68.1 72.9 60.5 74.7 65.5 66.1 67.0 62.0 62.5 59.9 63.9 67.3 71.8 65.4 71.1 76.1

69.8 76.0 72.6 59.7 73.3 64.9 68.3 70.5 60.8 66.6 61.7 71.0 70.0 74.3 71.0 72.5 77.3

63.1 71.1 56.2 52.5 57.2 51.8 62.2 56.6 59.0 56.6 50.2 60.5 58.5 63.4 58.9 49.5 67.5

18.6 39.6 16.2 13.8 16.7 11.1 33.2 22.3 27.6 27.2 21.1 24.0 10.7 31.3 26.0 14.1 12.8

47.8

81.1

83.7

75.1

37.1

60.1

95.5

97.1

92.3

56.0

35.1

66.5

70.3

58.2

20.9

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. b Porcentaje de la población económicamente activa de un determinado grupo de edad y sexo sobre el total de la población en ese mismo grupo de edad y sexo. c Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cabeceras municipales. e Nacional.

Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e


1.2

a

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. b Economically active population of a given sex and age group as a percentage of the total population in the same sex and age group. c Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Municipality capitals. e National.

41

42

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.5

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA TOTAL, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada total b / Percentage of total employed population b) Agricultura / Agriculture

Industria / Industry

Servicios / Services

País 1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

1990 c

1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

1990 c

1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

0.4 d ... 19.8 17.0 25.9 25.4 ... ... 48.0 42.0 25.3 30.6 26.6 ... ... 20.2 3.3 13.1

0.4 e ... 24.4 14.9 22.1 21.0 ... 25.6 37.6 38.2 20.3 33.7 20.8 37.3 31.4 15.9 4.7 13.4

0.6 f 36.8 22.8 13.0 22.0 16.9 28.5 20.7 36.5 34.0 17.5 32.4 17.0 30.8 32.0 15.9 3.9 10.6

1.1 g 32.3 19.6 13.1 20.9 h 15.0 30.3 18.4 36.2 36.3 13.9 29.0 19.3 31.1 37.5 14.7 4.6 9.7

31.6 d ... 23.4 27.5 21.6 25.9 ... ... 18.9 19.7 24.7 16.8 14.6 ... ... 21.5 29.2 24.6

27.3 e ... 19.8 26.2 23.1 24.3 ... 26.7 23.2 22.6 25.6 16.1 18.1 17.7 15.8 24.3 26.7 23.2

22.5 f 19.5 19.4 24.5 19.0 22.6 20.1 24.4 20.5 22.4 28.3 18.3 17.4 17.4 14.0 23.8 24.6 22.8

23.5 g 21.6 21.6 23.9 19.8 h 21.6 17.6 23.9 20.2 21.8 25.7 18.4 17.0 16.1 13.4 22.5 22.0 20.8

68.0 d ... 56.8 55.5 52.6 48.7 ... ... 33.2 38.2 49.9 52.6 58.8 ... ... 58.4 67.5 62.3

72.3 e ... 55.8 58.9 54.8 54.7 ... 47.7 39.2 39.1 54.1 50.3 61.1 45.0 52.8 59.8 68.6 63.4

76.9 f 43.7 57.8 62.5 59.0 60.5 51.4 54.9 43.0 43.6 54.2 49.3 65.7 51.9 54.0 60.2 71.5 66.6

75.4 g 46.0 58.8 62.9 59.4 h 63.4 52.1 57.7 43.7 41.9 60.4 52.6 63.7 52.8 49.1 62.8 73.4 69.5

a

i

b

a

Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. c Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. d Área metropolitana. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. g Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. h Cabeceras municipales.

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay i Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Áreas urbanas. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. c Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the columm. d Metropolitan area. e Greater Buenos Aires. f Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. g Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. b


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay i Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Country 1990 c

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.6

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA MASCULINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA a STRUCTURE OF THE MALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada masculina b / Percentage of the male employed population b) Agricultura / Agriculture



País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay i Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Country 1990 c

1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

1990 c

1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

1990 c

1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

0.5 d ... 24.6 22.8 34.4 33.0 ... ... 59.4 56.5 31.5 42.9 37.5 ... ... 27.9 4.9 18.0

0.6 e ... 26.6 19.4 30.1 27.6 ... 37.0 49.7 52.7 24.2 46.1 29.1 39.3 35.6 22.0 6.9 18.9

0.9 f 37.9 25.2 17.4 31.0 23.3 33.2 32.8 48.2 50.0 22.2 45.2 24.7 37.7 35.6 22.7 5.9 15.7

1.5 g 32.5 22.7 17.2 30.0 h 20.6 33.5 29.0 48.2 50.7 18.0 41.2 26.3 37.0 40.7 20.6 7.1 14.4

39.4 d ... 29.4 32.8 22.0 26.5 ... ... 17.2 18.6 26.6 18.1 16.4 ... ... 21.3 35.3 28.8

34.6 e ... 26.9 32.7 25.1 25.6 ... 27.2 22.5 20.6 28.4 18.7 21.4 24.2 20.0 25.6 33.7 27.6

30.9 f 26.8 26.2 31.5 20.8 25.7 23.8 24.5 20.2 20.6 31.6 20.0 21.5 21.7 18.4 26.2 32.9 28.5

32.7 g 30.1 27.7 31.3 21.8 h 26.5 22.4 25.5 20.2 19.9 30.7 19.3 20.6 20.8 17.9 26.3 29.3 26.8

60.1 d ... 46.0 44.4 43.7 40.4 ... ... 23.4 24.9 41.8 39.0 46.2 ... ... 50.7 59.8 53.2

64.9 e ... 46.5 47.9 44.8 46.7 ... 35.7 27.8 26.7 47.5 35.2 49.5 36.4 44.4 52.4 59.4 53.5

68.2 f 35.3 48.6 51.1 48.2 51.0 43.0 42.8 31.6 29.4 46.2 34.8 53.8 40.6 46.0 51.1 61.1 55.8

65.9 g 37.3 49.6 51.5 48.2 h 53.0 44.1 45.5 31.6 29.5 51.3 39.5 53.1 42.2 41.4 53.1 63.6 58.8

a

a

b

b

Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. c Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. d Área metropolitana. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. g Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. h Cabeceras municipales. i Áreas urbanas.



1.2

Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. c Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the columm. d Metropolitan area. e Greater Buenos Aires. f Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. g Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. h Municipality capitals. i Urban areas.

43

44

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.7

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA FEMENINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA a STRUCTURE OF THE FEMALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada femenina b / Percentage of the female employed population b) Agricultura / Agriculture



País 1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

1990 c

1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

1990 c

1995 c

2000 c

2005 c

0.2 d ... 11.2 5.1 10.2 6.0 ... ... 14.6 5.7 9.9 6.9 2.8 ... ... 1.6 1.0 2.2

0.2 e ... 21.2 6.2 8.0 5.9 ... 7.2 17.0 5.3 13.1 9.9 3.3 34.5 25.9 1.8 1.6 1.8

0.3 f 35.3 19.3 5.3 7.6 3.9 20.2 3.6 15.4 5.9 8.9 9.3 1.7 19.8 27.6 2.6 1.1 1.7

0.6 g 32.1 15.5 6.3 7.4 h 4.7 25.4 3.3 13.9 8.4 7.3 10.0 6.9 22.0 33.4 3.0 1.5 2.0

17.9 d ... 12.8 16.5 20.8 24.4 ... ... 23.8 22.7 20.1 14.4 10.6 ... ... 21.9 20.2 15.3

15.4 e ... 9.2 13.6 19.5 21.2 ... 26.0 24.5 27.2 20.4 11.1 11.0 8.5 10.3 21.4 16.7 14.0

10.0 f 10.3 9.4 12.4 16.1 16.2 13.7 24.3 21.0 25.6 22.2 15.4 9.1 10.6 8.6 19.3 13.3 12.7

11.0 g 11.4 13.3 11.5 16.7 h 12.6 10.1 21.6 20.1 25.4 17.6 16.9 10.9 9.1 7.7 14.8 12.8 11.2

82.0 d ... 76.0 78.4 69.0 69.6 ... ... 61.6 71.6 70.0 78.8 86.6 ... ... 76.5 78.8 82.5

84.4 e ... 69.7 80.2 72.5 72.9 ... 66.8 58.5 67.5 66.5 78.9 85.6 57.0 63.8 76.8 81.7 84.2

89.7 f 54.5 71.2 82.3 76.2 79.8 66.1 72.2 63.6 68.4 68.8 75.4 89.2 69.6 63.8 78.1 85.5 85.7

88.4 g 56.5 71.2 82.2 75.9 h 82.7 64.5 75.1 66.0 66.1 75.1 73.1 82.3 69.0 58.8 82.2 85.7 86.8

a

a

b

b

Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. c Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. d Área metropolitana. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. g Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. h Cabeceras municipales. i Áreas urbanas.


Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. c Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the columm. d Metropolitan area. e Greater Buenos Aires. f Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. g Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. h Municipality capitals. i Urban areas.


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay i Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Country 1990 c

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.8

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2005 a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada urbana total b / Percentage of total urban employed population b)

Sector de actividad económica c / Sector of economic activity c País

Argentina d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f a

Electricidad, Agricultura

Minería

Manufactureras

gas y agua

Agriculture

Mining

Manufacturing

1.1 6.0 7.4 6.4 5.9 3.8 8.3 5.1 12.4 8.4 2.1 6.6 2.6 5.6 11.6 5.1 4.6

0.3 2.4 0.3 1.6 0.6 0.1 0.3 – 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 – 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.1

14.1 16.1 15.9 14.2 16.1 15.4 13.8 19.6 17.9 21.1 18.5 18.2 9.0 12.6 11.8 16.4 14.3

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.9

9.7

0.7

11.6

0.5

Servicios

Otros

No

Comercio

Transporte

financieros

servicios

especificados

Commerce

Transport

Financial services

Other services

Unspecified

8.5 9.6 7.5 9.1 5.5 6.0 6.7 5.9 6.8 7.1 7.8 4.9 8.7 7.3 5.2 6.5 6.7

23.4 31.6 21.0 21.4 29.2 26.9 32.7 35.4 32.2 29.0 21.7 31.2 28.6 30.9 34.0 29.6 22.9

7.8 7.7 5.4 8.4 8.5 7.2 7.3 6.3 4.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 9.3 5.0 8.0 7.7 5.5

8.4 4.7 8.4 7.7 7.6 10.5 6.6 5.1 4.3 5.5 2.0 3.9 9.7 6.4 5.7 6.4 9.2

35.5 21.4 33.3 30.3 25.9 28.4 23.8 22.2 21.7 22.6 41.5 28.4 31.5 31.1 22.6 27.2 35.8

0.3 – 0.3 0.3 – 0.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... – ... –

8.0

24.4

8.1

4.8

31.3

0.9

Construcción

Electricity, Construction gas and water

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. b Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. c De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. d Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cabeceras municipales. f Nacional.

Country

Argentina d Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) f


1.2

a

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. b Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. c In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. d Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. e Municipality capitals. f National.

45

46

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.9

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA MASCULINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN MALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2005 a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada urbana masculina b / Percentage of total urban male employed population b)


Minería

Manufactureras

gas y agua

Agriculture

Mining

Manufacturing

1.5 6.4 9.3 8.2 9.3 5.5 11.0 8.8 18.4 13.8 2.8 10.9 4.1 6.3 14.6 7.8 7.1

0.4 4.1 0.6 2.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.1

17.1 19.1 17.6 16.9 15.8 17.7 15.5 18.4 17.2 18.8 20.2 18.2 10.7 14.2 14.1 17.7 16.2

0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.9 1.1

14.4

0.9

12.7

0.7

Servicios

Otros

No

Comercio

Transporte

financieros

servicios

especificados

Commerce

Transport

Financial services

Other services

Unspecified

14.4 16.9 12.8 14.2 9.5 9.5 10.8 10.7 11.4 12.3 12.5 8.9 14.0 13.2 9.1 10.1 11.9

25.0 20.1 22.7 18.6 28.2 26.6 28.3 27.5 26.9 25.4 18.7 26.5 27.6 31.8 24.0 29.3 24.5

10.9 12.8 8.2 11.6 12.9 10.0 10.6 10.5 6.7 8.3 8.3 9.7 13.5 7.4 13.1 11.1 7.9

9.0 5.6 9.4 7.8 8.1 11.8 7.4 6.6 4.7 5.9 2.1 4.6 9.1 7.7 6.9 6.4 10.2

20.7 14.0 18.3 19.2 14.4 16.5 15.2 16.7 13.9 14.1 34.2 19.5 19.8 17.6 16.3 16.4 21.0

0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 – 0.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... –

12.4

19.7

11.6

5.1

21.5

0.9

Construcción


a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. d Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cabeceras municipales. f Nacional.

Country

Argentina d Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Ecuador Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) f

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. d Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. e Municipality capitals. f National.


Argentina d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Ecuador Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f


TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.10

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA FEMENINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN FEMALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2005 a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada urbana femenina b / Percentage of total urban female employed population b)


Argentina d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f a


Minería

Manufactureras

gas y agua

Agriculture

Mining

Manufacturing

0.6 5.4 4.8 3.6 1.7 1.3 4.3 0.8 4.0 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.4 4.8 7.8 0.7 1.5

0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 – – ... ... – 0.2 0.1 ... – 0.1 – ...

10.1 12.4 13.7 10.1 16.4 11.8 11.3 20.9 18.9 24.0 15.9 18.1 6.5 10.7 8.9 14.3 12.0

0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 ... 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5

2.0

0.3

9.8

0.3

Servicios

Otros

No

Comercio

Transporte

financieros

servicios

especificados

Commerce

Transport

Financial services

Other services

Unspecified

0.5 0.8 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.9 – 0.3 0.4 0.3

21.2 45.5 18.7 25.8 30.4 27.4 39.4 44.3 39.6 33.7 26.2 36.6 30.0 29.8 46.5 30.2 20.9

3.5 1.5 1.7 3.5 3.0 2.7 2.3 1.6 0.9 1.6 1.2 0.9 3.2 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.5

7.6 3.6 7.1 7.4 7.1 8.6 5.3 3.4 3.6 5.0 2.0 3.1 10.5 4.7 4.2 6.5 8.0

55.7 30.3 53.2 47.6 40.4 47.1 36.7 28.3 32.6 33.5 52.3 38.8 48.3 47.6 30.6 45.2 54.3

0.4 – – 0.2 – 0.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

0.8

31.9

2.5

4.4

47.2

0.8

Construcción


Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. b Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. c De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. d Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cabeceras municipales. f Nacional.

Country

Argentina d Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) f


1.2

a

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. b Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. c In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. d Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. e Municipality capitals. f National.

47

48

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.11

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR GRUPOS OCUPACIONALES, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP, 2005 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana b / Percentage of the total urban employed population b) Ocupaciones c / Occupations c

País 2

3

12.2 16.1 19.7 12.0 27.3 16.5 15.2 14.7 10.7 13.9 18.7 17.5 14.8 17.1 16.8 4.0

2.0 6.2 6.6 3.0 3.8 3.4 1.6 3.5 4.6 3.4 14.2 3.5 4.8 0.6 3.9 2.4

4.1 10.0 10.0 10.1 9.4 5.6 7.2 5.4 6.2 12.1 ... 14.2 7.4 5.3 8.3 3.1

11.4

5.6

6.9

4

5

6

7-8-9

X

24.8 d 11.4 10.1 20.1 16.9 23.5 23.1 13.2 19.4 19.8 ... 19.2 d 17.9 23.1 13.5 1.9

... 22.1 18.6 21.0 ... 17.2 15.0 4.0 16.4 16.3 ... ... 22.2 20.4 20.6 5.8

5.3 7.3 5.6 5.5 1.1 6.6 5.0 5.5 8.0 1.8 ... 2.5 6.0 11.6 4.9 1.3

51.6 26.0 29.2 28.2 41.2 27.3 32.8 53.7 34.5 32.7 67.1 43.1 27.0 22.5 32.0 6.6

... 0.9 e 0.3 – 0.2 ... ... ... ... – – ... ... ... ... ...

18.8

18.9

9.9

27.8

a

a

b

b

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Corresponde a los ocupados de 15 años y más. c De acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones (CIUO) de la OIT (1968): 0-1 - Profesionales, técnicos y trabajadores asimilados. 2 - Directores y funcionarios públicos superiores. 3 - Personal administrativo y trabajadores asimilados. 4 - Comerciantes y vendedores. 5 - Trabajadores de los servicios. 6 - Trabajadores agrícolas y forestales, pescadores y cazadores. 7-8-9 - Obreros no agrícolas, conductores de máquinas y vehículos de transporte y trabajadores asimilados. X - Trabajadores que no pueden ser clasificados según la ocupación. d Incluye categorías 4-5. e Incluye las fuerzas armadas f Cabeceras municipales. g Incluye categorías 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 y 9. h Nacional.

g

0.7

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) h

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. c In accordance with the ILO’s International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO, 1968): 0-1 - Professional, technical and related workers. 2 - Administrative and managerial workers. 3 - Clerical and related workers. 4 - Sales workers. 5 - Service workers. 6 - Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters. 7-8-9 - Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers. X - Workers not classifiable by occupation. d Including categories 4-5. e Includes the armed forces. f Municipality capitals. g Including categories 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. h National.


Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h

Country 0-1

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.12

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA MASCULINA, POR GRUPOS OCUPACIONALES, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN MALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP, 2005 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana masculina b / Percentage of the total urban male employed population b) Ocupaciones c / Occupations c

País Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h

Country 0-1

2

3

4

12.7 13.6 17.7 10.9 25.8 14.3 15.7 13.6 8.9 12.6 15.5 14.7 13.5 17.5 13.2 3.3

2.5 6.9 6.2 3.4 4.7 3.8 2.0 4.3 5.0 3.7 14.2 3.3 5.5 0.8 4.3 3.1

3.2 7.2 6.5 7.9 6.5 3.8 5.5 5.0 3.9 8.9 ... 7.2 5.9 4.4 4.5 2.2

13.9 d 10.0 8.2 17.8 13.4 18.2 14.7 8.8 15.4 16.0 ... 17.4 d 14.7 14.3 11.7 1.4

6.8

6.3

3.9

14.9

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Corresponde a los ocupados de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones (CIUO) de la OIT (1968): 0-1 - Profesionales, técnicos y trabajadores asimilados. 2 - Directores y funcionarios públicos superiores. 3 - Personal administrativo y trabajadores asimilados. 4 - Comerciantes y vendedores. 5 - Trabajadores de los servicios. 6 - Trabajadores agrícolas y forestales, pescadores y cazadores. 7-8-9 - Obreros no agrícolas, conductores de máquinas y vehículos de transporte y trabajadores asimilados. X - Trabajadores que no pueden ser clasificados según la ocupación. d Incluye categorías 4-5. e Incluye las fuerzas armadas. f Cabeceras municipales. g Incluye categorías 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 y 9. h Nacional.

5

6

7-8-9

X

... 13.3 11.3 10.2 ... 11.7 11.5 3.3 9.3 12.8 ... ... 11.6 14.2 14.1 3.6

5.2 9.3 7.4 8.9 1.7 8.8 8.8 8.5 13.4 2.5 ... 4.1 7.1 13.8 7.5 2.2

62.5 38.2 42.4 40.8 47.6 39.3 41.7 56.6 43.9 43.4 70.2 g 53.2 41.7 35.0 44.7 9.8

... 1.5 e 0.4 – 0.2 ... ... ... ... – 0.1 ... ... ...

13.1

14.7

39.9

0.7

...

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvaor Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) h


1.2

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the ILO’s International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO, 1968): 0-1 - Professional, technical and related workers. 2 - Administrative and managerial workers. 3 - Clerical and related workers. 4 - Sales workers. 5 - Service workers. 6 - Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters. 7-8-9 - Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers. X - Workers not classifiable by occupation. d Including categories 4-5. e Includes the armed forces. f Municipality capitals. g Including categories 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. h National.

49

50

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.13

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA FEMENINA, POR GRUPOS OCUPACIONALES, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN FEMALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP, 2005 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana femenina b / Percentage of the total urban female employed population b) Ocupaciones c / Occupations c

País 2

3

11.7 19.4 22.9 13.4 29.6 19.7 14.8 16.2 13.1 15.9 22.5 21.7 16.3 16.5 22.9 4.8

1.4 5.1 7.1 2.5 2.5 3.0 1.1 2.3 4.1 2.9 14.1 3.6 4.0 0.4 3.2 1.6

5.1 13.7 15.4 12.9 13.9 8.3 9.2 6.1 9.1 16.8 ... 24.4 9.3 6.4 14.5 4.3

18.8

4.5

11.7

4

5

6

38.1 d 13.3 13.0 22.9 22.4 31.3 32.6 19.3 24.5 25.4 ... 21.7 d 21.7 34.1 16.5 2.6

... 33.7 30.1 34.5 ... 25.3 18.9 5.0 25.6 21.4 ... ... 35.1 28.2 31.4 8.6

25.3

28.4

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Corresponde a los ocupados de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones (CIUO) de la OIT (1968): 0-1 - Profesionales, técnicos y trabajadores asimilados. 2 - Directores y funcionarios públicos superiores. 3 - Personal administrativo y trabajadores asimilados. 4 - Comerciantes y vendedores. 5 - Trabajadores de los servicios. 6 - Trabajadores agrícolas y forestales, pescadores y cazadores. 7-8-9 - Obreros no agrícolas, conductores de máquinas y vehículos de transporte y trabajadores asimilados. X - Trabajadores que no pueden ser clasificados según la ocupación. d Incluye categorías 4-5. e Incluye las fuerzas armadas f Cabeceras municipales. g Incluye categorías 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 y 9. h Nacional.

7-8-9

X

5.3 4.8 2.7 1.2 – 3.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 ... 0.2 4.6 7.6 0.6 0.2

38.4 9.8 8.6 12.6 31.3 9.4 22.8 49.6 22.5 16.8 63.4 g 28.4 9.0 6.9 11.0 2.5

... 0.1 e 0.1 – 0.2 ... ... 0.1 ... – ... ... ... .. ...

2.2

8.4

0.7

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) h

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the ILO’s International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO, 1968): 0-1 - Professional, technical and related workers. 2 - Administrative and managerial workers. 3 - Clerical and related workers. 4 - Sales workers. 5 - Service workers. 6 - Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters. 7-8-9 - Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers. X - Workers not classifiable by occupation. d Including categories 4-5. e Includes the armed forces. f Municipality capitals. g Including categories 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. h National.


Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h

Country 0-1

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.14

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR CATEGORÍA OCUPACIONAL, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT, 2005 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana b / Percentage of total urban employed population b)

País

Empleadores Employers

Asalariados Wage earners

Cuenta propia Self-employed

Servicio doméstico Domestic service

4.1 5.1 4.7 4.1 5.4 7.3 6.5 4.9 5.8 5.2 3.6 5.8 3.6 6.2 5.3 4.9 3.9 4.9

74.6 45.6 61.5 69.1 49.3 68.7 55.4 57.9 54.2 53.3 74.8 38.1 66.6 51.2 46.2 54.5 71.2 57.8

21.3 43.7 25.3 20.2 40.2 19.1 33.0 32.8 36.3 37.5 21.5 55.7 23.0 31.6 42.7 35.6 24.7 35.7

... 4.6 8.5 6.5 5.1 4.9 5.2 3.9 3.7 4.0 ... ... 6.8 11.0 5.2 4.9 ... ...

Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) i

Otras Others ... 1.0 d ... ... ... ... ... 0.4 f ... 0.1 g … 0.3 h ... ... 0.6 ... 0.1 h 1.6 j

a

a

b

b

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. c Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Se refiere a cooperativista por producción. e Cabeceras municipales. f Incluye a cooperativistas. g Se refiere a trabajador en cooperativa, asentamiento o grupo. h Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa de producción. i Nacional. j Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa.

Country Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) i


1.2

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Referring to production cooperatives. e Municipality capitals. f Includes members of cooperatives. g Refers to a worker in a cooperative, settlement or group. h Refers to a member of a production cooperative. i National. j Refers to a member of a cooperative. c

51

52

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.15

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA MASCULINA, POR CATEGORÍA OCUPACIONAL, 2005 STRUCTURE OF THE MALE URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT, 2005 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana masculina b / Percentage of total urban male employed population b)

País




4.1 7.3 6.0 4.9 7.1 9.2 7.8 6.6 7.5 6.9 4.5 4.9 4.9 8.5 7.4 6.0 5.3 6.5

71.3 58.3 66.7 73.9 51.5 72.1 61.8 68.6 63.1 58.8 77.1 37.1 68.3 61.3 54.9 52.6 67.4 57.1

23.3 32.4 26.6 21.0 41.1 18.2 29.5 23.7 29.2 33.7 18.3 57.6 25.6 28.7 36.6 40.5 27.1 34.2

... 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.5 ... ... 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.9 ... ...

Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) j

Otras categorías Others categories ... 1.8 d ... ... ... ... ... 0.7 f ... 0.1 g 0.1 h 0.4 i ... ... 0.6 ... 0.2 i 2.2 h

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Se refiere a cooperativista por producción. e Cabeceras municipales. f Incluye a cooperativistas. g Se refiere a trabajador en cooperativa, asentamiento o grupo. h Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa. i Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa de producción. j Nacional.

Country Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) j

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Referring to production cooperatives. e Municipality capitals. f Includes members of cooperatives. g Refers to a worker in a cooperative, settlement or group. h Refers to a member of a cooperative. i Refers to a member of a production cooperative. j National.



TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.16

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA FEMENINA, POR CATEGORÍA OCUPACIONAL, 2005 a STRUCTURE OF THE FEMALE URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT, 2005 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana femenina b / Percentage of total urban female employed population b)

País Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h





4.1 2.4 3.1 3.0 3.3 4.3 4.5 3.1 3.5 3.0 2.2 6.9 1.8 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.3 2.3

79.2 30.0 54.7 61.7 46.6 63.4 45.8 45.9 41.7 46.2 71.4 39.2 64.1 38.8 35.3 57.7 75.9 58.9

18.4 57.5 23.6 18.9 39.1 20.4 38.2 43.2 46.3 42.2 26.4 53.6 19.2 35.1 50.4 27.6 21.8 38.1

... 10.0 18.7 16.3 11.0 11.9 11.5 7.8 8.5 8.6 ... ... 14.9 22.7 11.0 11.5 ... ...

Otras categorías Others categories ... 0.1 d ... ... ... ... ... 0.1 f ... ... – 0.2 g ... ... 0.6 ... 0.1 g 0.7 i

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Se refiere a cooperativista por producción. e Cabeceras municipales. f Incluye a cooperativistas. g Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa de producción. h Nacional. i Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa.

Country Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) h


1.2

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Referring to production cooperatives. e Municipality capitals. f Includes members of cooperatives. g Refers to a member of a production cooperative. h National. i Refers to a member of a cooperative.

53

54

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.17

TASA DE DESEMPLEO UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Tasa anual media / Average annual rate)

País Áreas urbanas Nacional Áreas urbanas Seis áreas metropolitanas Nacional Trece áreas metropolitanas Áreas urbanas Nacional Quito, Guayaquil y Cuenca Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Nacional Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Lima metropolitana Nacional Nacional Áreas urbanas Nacional

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006 a

7.4 14.7 7.3 f 4.3 9.2 10.5 j 5.4 ... 6.1 k 10.0 ... 7.8 15.3 2.7 7.6 o 20.0 6.6 8.3 ... 20.1 8.5 10.4 5.8

17.5 19.7 3.6 f 4.6 7.4 8.8 j 5.7 7.9 7.7 k 7.0 ... 5.6 16.2 6.2 16.9 o 16.6 5.3 8.2 15.8 17.2 10.3 10.3 9.3

15.1 9.2 7.5 7.1 9.7 i 17.2 5.3 5.5 14.1 i 6.5 ... ... 15.5 3.4 n 9.8 15.2 10.0 8.5 13.9 12.2 13.6 13.9 10.4

17.4 9.9 8.5 6.2 9.9 i 18.2 5.8 4.1 10.4 i 7.0 ... 5.9 15.0 3.6 n 10.5 17.0 10.8 9.3 15.4 10.8 15.3 13.3 10.2

19.7 10.3 8.7 11.7 g 9.8 i 17.6 6.8 3.3 8.6 i 6.2 5.4 6.1 14.2 3.9 n 11.6 16.5 14.7 9.4 16.1 10.4 17.0 15.8 11.0

17.3 b 11.0 9.2 12.3 g 9.5 i 16.7 6.7 2.3 9.8 i 6.2 5.2 7.6 11.4 4.6 n 10.2 15.9 11.2 9.4 17.0 10.5 16.9 18.0 11.0

13.6 b 9.8 6.2 11.5 g 10.0 i 15.4 6.7 1.9 11.0 i 6.5 4.4 8.0 11.7 5.3 n 9.3 14.1 10.0 9.4 18.4 8.4 13.1 15.3 10.3

11.6 b 9.1 8.2 9.8 g 9.2 i 14.0 6.9 1.9 10.7 i 7.3 c ... 6.5 11.3 4.7 n 7.0 12.1 7.6 9.6 18.0 8.0 12.2 12.4 9.1

10.4 b c 8.1 e ... 10.1 g h 7.9 h 13.0 h 6.0 1.9 10.1 i h 5.7 c ... 5.2 l 11.2 m 4.6 h ... 10.4 ... 8.5 h 16.4 p 6.8 m 11.6 c 9.8 h 8.7

a

a

b

b

Cifras preliminares. Nueva medición a partir de 2003; datos no comparables con serie anterior. c Estimación basada en el promedio de enero a septiembre. d Incluye el desempleo oculto. e Período de referencia: marzo. f Hasta 1999 las cifras corresponden a capitales departamentales. g Nueva medición a partir de 2002; datos no comparables con serie anterior. h Estimación basada en el promedio de enero a octubre. i A partir de 1998, datos empalmados con los de la muestra aplicada desde 2006. j Hasta 1999, las cifras corresponden a siete áreas metropolitanas. k Hasta 1998, las cifras corresponden al total urbano. l Período de referencia: mayo. m Estimación basada en el promedio enero a junio. n Desde 1997, los datos no son estrictamente comparables debido a cambios metodológicos y cambios en la cobertura geográfica. o Total nacional p Período de referencia: abril. q A partir de 1991, incluye un ajuste de los datos de Argentina, Brasil y México, para dar cuenta de los cambios metodológicos del año 2002, 2003 y 2005, respectivamente.

Country Urban areas National Urban areas Six metropolitan areas National Thirteen metropolitan areas Urban areas National Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas National Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Metropolitan Lima National National Urban areas National

Argentina Barbados d Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica d Mexico Nicaragua Panama d Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic d Trinidad and Tobago d Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean q

Preliminary figures. New measurement since 2003; data are not comparable with previous years. Estimate based on the January-September average. d Includes hidden unemployment. e Reference period: March. f Until 1999, data correspond to Departmental capital cities. g New measurement since 2002; data are not comparable with previous years. h Estimate based on the January-October average. i Beginning in 1998, data were linked with those pertaining to the sample applied since 2006. j Until 1999, data correspond to seven metropolitan areas. k Until 1998, data correspond to the urban total. l Reference period: May. m Estimate based on the January-June average. n Since 1997, data are not comparable because of methodological changes and changes in geographical coverage. o National total. p Reference period: April. q From 1991, includes an adjustment to the data for Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, to take into account the methodological changes of the years 2002, 2003 and 2005, respectively. c


Argentina Barbados d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica d México Nicaragua Panamá d Paraguay Perú República Dominicana d Trinidad y Tabago d Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe q

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.18

TASA DE DESEMPLEO ABIERTO URBANO, SEGÚN SEXO Y AÑOS DE ESTUDIOS, 2005 a URBAN OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BY SEX AND YEARS OF SCHOOLING, 2005 a (Tasa anual media b / Average annual rate b) Años de estudio / Years of schooling

País Argentina

Sexo c

Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) e

Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres

Total

0-5

6-9

10-12


11.0 9.2 13.0 6.0 4.9 7.3 11.0 8.2 14.0 10.1 8.5 12.4 13.3 11.0 16.0 6.8 5.5 8.8 7.7 5.6 11.0 6.5 8.8 3.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 7.5 7.2 7.8 4.1 4.9 2.9 10.2 11.7 8.4 12.0 10.0 15.0 7.6 7.0 8.3 7.3 7.0 7.7 7.8 5.9 11.0 12.0 9.5 15.0 11.4 10.3 13.0

9.7 10.0 8.7 3.6 3.0 4.0 8.3 6.6 11.0 10.8 10.5 11.5 9.1 8.0 10.8 8.0 7.4 9.3 5.9 3.4 9.4 6.0 10.8 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.8 5.5 5.8 5.1 3.2 5.0 0.6 8.0 10.9 4.2 6.2 6.9 4.8 6.2 8.0 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.9 5.2 4.3 7.2 10.0 7.6 15.0 9.3 8.7 10.5

12.0 11.0 14.0 5.8 4.2 8.1 15.0 11.0 19.0 10.6 9.6 12.3 13.9 11.5 17.0 8.5 6.8 12.0 7.0 4.9 10.0 6.9 9.0 3.6 5.3 4.3 7.0 7.3 8.0 6.3 4.3 5.1 2.8 11.0 12.2 9.4 11.0 10.0 13.0 8.9 9.8 7.7 7.9 8.1 7.7 7.0 5.4 10.0 14.0 11.0 19.0 11.4 10.7 12.6

13.0 9.9 17.0 7.4 5.9 9.8 12.0 8.7 16.0 11.3 8.9 14.7 17.0 13.8 20.5 7.2 5.3 9.9 10.0 7.4 14.0 7.0 8.2 5.5 6.9 7.5 6.1 9.6 7.6 11.4 4.0 4.9 2.9 10.4 11.8 9.0 15.0 12.0 19.0 7.8 5.5 11.0 8.5 7.8 9.5 11.0 7.8 16.0 13.0 9.6 16.0 12.7 11.2 14.9

6.7 5.8 7.5 7.8 6.3 9.6 5.4 4.7 5.9 7.6 6.2 9.4 13.1 11.2 14.9 3.5 2.6 4.6 6.8 5.4 8.3 6.1 6.4 5.8 7.6 7.7 7.5 9.0 7.1 11.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 11.5 11.8 11.1 11.0 8.1 14.0 6.0 3.1 8.5 7.6 6.8 8.7 7.4 6.0 8.7 8.5 7.2 9.4 11.3 9.7 12.8

Sex

Country Argentina c

Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e

a

a

b

b

c

c

Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Municipality capitals. e National.

55

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cabeceras municipales. e Nacional.


1.2

56

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.19

TASA DE DESEMPLEO JUVENIL DE LAS PERSONAS COMPRENDIDAS ENTRE 15 Y 24 AÑOS, POR SEXO a b c d UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF YOUNG PEOPLE AGED 15-24 YEARS, BY SEX a b c d (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

Ambos sexos / Both sexes e

2002 ... ... ... 19.9 23.4 ... ... ... 20.0 ... ... 17.4 r 11.5 ... 6.0 p 30.8 4.9 ... 29.3 ... ... 23.8 ... 39.9 ... 21.1 ...

Hombres / Men 2003 ... ... 33.9 24.0 ... ... ... ... 19.0 ... 14.7 21.6 11.4 ... 7.9 26.4 5.3 12.5 29.2 ... 19.2 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 38.3

2004 ... ... ... 23.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Anguila Antillas Neerlandesas f g jk Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice l m Bolivia Brasil o p Chile q Colombia e p r s Costa Rica t s r Ecuador u El Salvador Guyana m v kx py Honduras Jamaicam México rt uyz Nicaragua Panamá aa s Paraguay r ac t ad Perú Puerto Rico ae af República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago ah Uruguay m r Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) ai ... 24.3 s 22.6 s 28.2 y aj 28.0 y aj ... a Cobertura: total. b Desempleo total. c La cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo coincidir con los estándares internacionales). d Encuesta de hogar o de fuerza de trabajo. e Censo de población. f Octubre. g Curaçao. h Veintiocho aglomerados urbanos. i Promedio de mayo a octubre. j Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. k Mayo. l Abril. m Edad: 14-24 años. n Ciudades principales. o Excluye la población rural de Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará y Amapá. p Septiembre. q Cuarto trimestre. r Áreas urbanas. s Datos derivados de microfuentes. t Julio. u Noviembre. v Encuesta de ingreso y/o gasto de los hogares. w Edad: 15-29 años. x Excluye las provincias de Gracias a Dios e Islas de la Bahía. y El concepto de disponibilidad para trabajar no esta verificado. z Incluye desempleados no activamente buscando trabajo durante el período de referencia debido a que ellos estuvieron esperando por respuestas o esperan comenzar en temporada agrícola. aa Agosto. ab Excluye residentes de áreas que son principalmente indígenas. ac Tercer trimestre. ad Lima metropolitana. ae Edad: 16-24. af Excluye a personas temporalmente cesantes. ag Estimaciones oficiales. ah Excluye a los desempleados no anteriormente empleados. ai Segundo semestre. aj Excluye a la población indígena.

1995 ... 32.0 ... 24.0 43.2 31.7 7.0 14.1 12.7 21.8 12.9 18.6 13.0 ... 6.6 44.6 11.0 24.7 35.6 7.9 ... 23.3 60.2 42.3 28.2 35.2 29.2 ...

2000 2001 ... 16.6 30.0 ... 31.6 h i ... ... 16.6 21.8 26.0 ... ... n 10.4 ... ... 22.4 24.0 22.1 ... ... 14.5 16.4 sr 18.1 s r 20.4 ... ... ... 24.4 kwx ... ... 42.8 44.1 4.7 5.0 r 13.6 u r 19.7 36.6 ab ... ... 17.3 13.6 r ac 13.9 ... ... ag 34.3 s ... 40.5 ... ... ... 27.6 ... 36.4 41.7 28.3 s

27.7

e

s

rt s r ac

s

Mujeres / Women

2002 ... ... ... 21.9 26.0 ... ... ... 22.4 ... ... 25.5 r 8.4 ... ... 39.6 5.6 ... 38.9 ... ... 24.7 ... 41.2 ... 26.4 ...

2003 2004 ... ... ... ... 34.3 j k ... 28.2 26.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 22.5 ... ... ... 18.0 ... 24.9 r ... 7.7 ... ... ... 12.1 p y ... 32.2 ... 6.2 7.8 15.8 u y z ... 38.3 ... ... ... 20.7 t ad ... ... ... ... ... 49.2 ... ... ... ... ... 44.2 ...

34.5 y aj

34.8

y aj

...

1995 ... 26.2 ... 18.5 33.3 19.1 5.2 n 9.7 10.8 15.6 10.2 13.0 s r 13.4 ... 4.6 k w x 25.1 8.9 22.4 r 23.0 5.2 ... 28.3 21.3 ag 27.5 25.2 28.3 21.3

2000 ... 24.9 26.2 ... 17.6 ... 7.0 ... 17.6 ... 9.1 10.5 ... ... ... 23.8 4.2 7.0 24.7 ... 13.7 ... 16.2 32.2 ... 20.3 26.6

hi

sr

ur ab r ac s

2001 10.3 ... ... 14.0 20.7 ... ... 14.6 17.1 ... 11.9 10.6 ... 17.5 ... 24.6 3.6 20.3 ... 11.7 12.6 ... ... ... ... ... 28.7

e

s

rt s r ac

2002 ... ... ... 17.9 21.3 ... ... ... 18.8 ... ... 12.0 r 13.1 ... ... 23.6 4.5 ... 24.4 ... ... 23.8 ... 31.7 ... 17.4 ...

Country 2003 2004 ... ... ... ... 33.7 j k ... 20.3 20.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17.1 ... ... ... 12.9 ... 19.3 r ... 13.5 ... ... ... 6.1 p y ... 22.1 ... 4.9 5.6 10.8 u y z ... 24.2 ... ... ... 17.6 t ad ... ... ... ... ... 31.8 ... ... ... ... ... 34.1 ...

Anguilla Netherlands Antilles f g Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize l m Bolivia Brazil o p Chile q Colombia e p r s Costa Rica t Ecuador u El Salvador Guyana m v Honduras Jamaica m Mexico Nicaragua Panama aa Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico ae af Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago ah Uruguay m r Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ai

... 22.3 s 19.6 s 24.4 y aj 23.7 y aj ... Coverage: total. b Total unemployed. c The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards). d Household or labour force survey. e Population census. f October. g Curaçao. h Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. i Average of May and October. j Thirty-one urban agglomerations. k May. l April. m Age: 14-24 years old. n Main towns. o Excludes the rural population of Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará and Amapá. p September. q Fourth quarter. r Urban areas. s Data are derived from microsources. t July. u November. v Household income and/or expenditure survey. w Age: 15-29 years old. x Excluding the provinces of Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. y The criteria of availability for work is not verified. z Including unemployed not actively looking for work during the reference period because they were waiting for responses or for the start of the agricultural season. aa August. ab Excludes residents of areas that are mainly indigenous. ac Third quarter. ad Metropolitan Lima. ae Age: 16-24. af Excluding persons temporarily laid off. ag Official estimates. ah Excluding the unemployed not previously employed. ai Second semester. aj Excluding the indigenous population. a


1995 2000 2001 ... ... 13.3 28.8 27.2 ... ... 28.5 h i ... 21.0 ... 15.1 37.8 19.4 23.1 23.4 ... ... 6.1 n 8.5 ... 11.4 ... 17.9 11.5 19.8 18.8 18.5 ... ... 11.1 11.0 13.4 15.3 r s 13.5 s r 14.8 13.3 ... ... ... ... 20.0 5.2 k w x ... 7.2 34.1 32.1 33.0 9.6 4.4 4.1 23.3 r 9.1 u r 20.0 27.3 29.0 ab ... 6.0 ... 13.8 ... 13.6 r ac 13.2 26.4 ... ... 33.7 ag 23.1 s ... 34.2 36.1 ... 26.2 ... ... 31.0 23.2 ... 24.6 30.7 34.2

EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION

1.3.1

POBLACIÓN ANALFABETA DE 15 Y MÁS AÑOS DE EDAD, POR SEXO a ILLITERACY IN THE POPULATION AGED 15 YEARS AND OVER, BY SEX a (Porcentaje de la población de 15 y más años de edad / Percentage of the population aged 15 years and over) Ambos sexos / Both sexes

Hombres / Men

Mujeres / Women

País Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b a

b

Country 2000

2005

2010

2000

2005

2010

2000

2005

2010

3.5 3.2 4.6 0.3 6.8 14.6 13.1 4.2 8.4 4.4 3.3 8.4 21.3 31.5 1.5 50.2 25.0 13.1 8.8 33.5 8.1 6.7 10.1 6.2 16.3 1.7 2.4 7.5 11.1

3.1 2.8 4.2 0.3 5.3 11.7 11.1 3.5 7.1 3.8 2.7 7.0 18.9 28.2 1.0 45.2 22.0 11.3 7.4 31.9 7.0 5.6 8.4 5.4 14.5 1.2 2.0 6.0 9.5

2.8 2.4 3.8 0.2 4.0 9.4 9.6 2.9 5.9 3.2 2.1 5.8 16.6 25.2 0.7 41.1 19.4 9.8 6.2 30.3 6.0 4.7 7.0 4.6 12.9 0.9 1.7 4.8 8.3

3.5 3.2 5.5 0.3 6.7 8.1 13.0 4.1 8.4 4.5 3.2 6.8 18.5 24.0 1.1 48.0 25.1 17.1 6.7 33.8 7.5 5.6 5.3 6.4 16.3 1.1 2.9 7.0 10.1

3.1 2.8 5.0 0.3 5.4 6.2 11.3 3.4 7.2 3.9 2.6 5.6 16.4 20.9 0.8 43.5 22.4 15.0 5.7 32.2 6.4 4.8 4.4 5.7 14.7 0.8 2.5 5.8 8.8

2.9 2.5 4.7 0.2 4.3 4.8 10.0 2.8 6.1 3.3 1.9 4.7 14.4 18.3 0.6 39.8 20.0 13.3 4.8 30.7 5.4 4.1 3.5 5.0 13.2 0.6 2.1 4.8 7.7

3.4 3.2 3.7 0.3 6.8 20.8 13.2 4.4 8.4 4.4 3.4 10.1 23.9 38.9 1.9 52.2 25.0 9.3 10.9 33.3 8.8 7.8 14.8 6.0 16.3 2.3 2.0 8.0 12.1

3.0 2.7 3.3 0.2 5.2 17.0 11.0 3.6 6.9 3.7 2.8 8.3 21.2 35.4 1.3 46.8 21.7 7.7 9.1 31.6 7.6 6.4 12.3 5.1 14.4 1.7 1.6 6.2 10.3

2.7 2.4 3.0 0.2 3.7 13.8 9.3 2.9 5.7 3.0 2.2 6.9 18.6 32.1 0.9 42.3 18.8 6.3 7.6 29.9 6.6 5.3 10.3 4.3 12.6 1.2 1.3 4.9 8.8

La población analfabeta está definida como aquella que no es capaz de leer y escribir, con entendimiento, un relato simple y breve de su vida cotidiana. Los datos presentados corresponden a las últimas estimaciones y proyecciones de la UNESCO sobre el analfabetismo, revisadas en julio de 2002 y basadas en los datos recopilados en los censos nacionales de población. Los datos sobre población corresponden a estimaciones de Naciones Unidas según su revisión 2000 del World Population Prospects. Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a

b

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b


1.3

Illiterate population is defined as the group of persons who cannot, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life. Data presented in this table correspond to the latest literacy estimates and projections by UNESCO, assessed in July 2002 and based on statistics collected during national population censuses. Population data correspond to the 2000 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects. Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

57

58

1.3


1.3.2

POBLACIÓN URBANA ANALFABETA, POR SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2005 a ILLITERACY IN THE URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS, 2005 a (Porcentaje de población en cada grupo de edad / Percentage of population in each age group) Grupos de edad / Age groups Sexo

Argentina

Ambos sexos b Hombres b Mujeres b Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos c Hombres c Mujeres c Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos d Hombres d Mujeres d

Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a b c d

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. Cabeceras municipales. Nacional.

Total

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

1.4 1.2 1.5 7.1 2.7 11.0 8.4 8.0 8.7 2.8 2.5 3.1 4.6 4.2 4.9 5.3 4.8 5.7 11.8 9.7 13.8 10.4 7.0 13.2 16.1 10.4 21.0 10.1 9.1 10.9 4.4 3.4 5.4 8.7 7.4 9.9 3.4 3.1 3.6 4.7 3.3 5.8 5.9 2.9 8.6 7.5 6.8 8.1 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.5 5.0 6.0

0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.9 2.5 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.8 2.4 1.2 3.3 2.4 4.2 3.3 3.2 3.5 7.0 5.0 8.8 3.5 4.0 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.8 3.3 2.4 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.0 2.2 1.8 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.9 2.4 1.5

0.7 0.7 0.6 2.3 1.1 3.4 4.1 5.1 3.2 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 6.0 6.6 5.5 4.5 3.2 5.7 10.2 5.8 13.9 5.5 5.6 5.4 1.4 1.3 1.6 4.5 4.4 4.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.0 2.4 4.1 5.1 3.2 1.3 1.6 1.0 2.4 2.9 1.9

1.1 1.4 0.9 7.4 2.6 11.5 6.5 7.2 5.9 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.2 8.4 7.5 9.1 8.1 4.8 10.6 17.5 9.4 24.3 8.1 7.7 8.3 3.1 2.5 3.6 7.3 6.1 8.3 2.0 2.4 1.7 4.3 4.0 4.7 4.0 1.2 6.6 6.1 5.7 6.4 1.8 1.8 1.7 3.4 3.6 3.3

1.4 1.2 1.6 14.6 4.5 23.4 11.1 10.5 11.7 3.1 2.5 3.6 5.6 5.1 6.0 6.2 5.5 6.8 14.4 12.1 16.4 14.0 7.7 18.6 24.9 15.4 32.2 13.9 11.4 15.9 5.8 4.1 7.2 12.9 11.1 14.4 3.5 3.0 4.0 6.4 4.6 8.0 8.5 3.3 13.4 11.3 9.3 12.9 2.3 2.4 2.2 7.0 6.4 7.5

60 y más 60 and over 3.1 2.2 3.8 32.6 14.1 47.6 26.4 23.1 28.7 9.2 7.3 10.7 15.6 13.2 17.4 19.7 17.3 21.5 23.2 18.9 26.8 32.2 23.5 38.6 39.3 30.6 47.0 35.5 29.9 39.7 17.4 12.7 21.3 31.2 25.5 35.1 13.3 11.2 15.1 17.6 11.0 22.0 21.8 12.1 30.5 23.2 20.2 25.8 11.2 11.1 11.2 22.7 18.1 26.5 a b c d

Sex

Country

Both sexes b Men b Women b Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes c Men c Women c Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes d Men d Women d


Data refers to years nearest to 2005. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. Municipality capitals. National.


País


1.3.3

TASA NETA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a NET ENROLMENT RATE IN FIRST-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

1990

1995

1996

Anguila Argentina c Aruba c d Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica d Ecuador El Salvador Granada d Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcos y Caicosc d Islas Vírgenes Británicas d Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis c d San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname b Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe e

... ... ... ... ... ... 90.7 86.4 87.7 ... 96.3 91.7 ... ... ... ... ... 92.9 22.1 ... ... ... 95.7 100.0 72.2 91.4 92.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... 90.9 ... 88.1 86.4

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 87.3 80.7 88.3 99.2 ... 93.6 78.1 ... ... 87.3 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 77.6 ... 88.4 90.8 ... ... ... ... ... 89.5 92.5 82.1 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 89.4 84.7 90.7 99.7 ... 96.9 ... ... ... ... 56.1 ... ... ... ... 99.7 76.3 ... 91.2 91.0 78.3 ... ... ... ... 88.3 92.6 83.8 ...

a

b

c d e

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Country

... 99.3 97.8 89.4 c 97.1 b 94.2 b 94.7 c 91.3 c ... 88.1 c ... 97.9 c 93.7 b 97.4 c ... ... 82.5 c ... ... ... ... 95.6 b 87.7 b 97.6 c 78.3 c 96.2 c ... 97.7 b 84.2 c ... ... 91.0 b ... 92.9 c ... 85.6 c 93.4

... ... 99.3 87.4 b 97.7 c 96.1 c 95.0 c 91.7 c ... 88.5 b ... 97.6 c 94.6 b 98.0 c ... 85.8 b 85.8 c ... ... 87.6 c ... 94.9 b 90.4 c 97.6 c 80.5 c 97.8 c ... 97.6 c 86.1 c ... 90.5 b 94.5 b ... 93.2 c ... 87.8 c 94.2

98.0 b ... 94.7 84.1 b 97.2 c 95.7 b 94.3 c 93.7 c ... 86.7 c ... 97.6 c 79.7 b 97.7 c 88.1 c 84.2 b 86.5 c ... ... 87.7 b ... 92.5 b 90.1 c 97.5 c 82.8 c 98.2 c ... 97.9 c 93.7 b ... 92.7 b 95.7 b 92.6 92.6 c ... 90.1 b 94.8

96.5 c d ... 96.8 85.4 b 97.6 c 97.5 b 95.2 c 92.1 c ... 87.4 c ... 97.1 c 96.0 c 97.6 c 89.4 c ... 88.7 c ... ... ... 88.0 91.0 c 89.6 c 97.6 c 88.0 c 98.3 c ... 97.9 c 93.7 c 94.9 93.6 c 95.6 b 91.8 89.5 b ... 93.0 c 95.9

91.3 b 98.8 96.9 85.9 b 97.6 c 96.8 c 95.2 c 92.9 c ... ... ... ... 93.4 c 97.2 c 90.9 c 86.3 b 88.7 b ... ... ... 72.3 93.7 c 88.5 c 97.6 c 87.2 b 98.3 b ... 97.3 b 92.9 c 96.0 91.6 c 95.8 c 92.4 90.9 c ... 91.7 c 95.9

88.3 b ... 96.6 83.7 c 97.2 c 95.2 c 95.2 b ... ... 83.2 c ... 96.2 c 87.7 c 97.7 b 92.3 b 83.9 c 93.0 c ... ... 90.6 c 81.5 94.7 b 90.6 c 97.8 c 87.9 c 98.2 c ... 97.1 c 86.0 c 94.0 93.9 b 97.6 c ... 92.2 c ... 92.0 c 94.9

Anguilla Argentina c Aruba c d Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica d Ecuador El Salvador Grenada d Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands c d British Virgin Islands d Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis c d Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname b Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean e

a

b

c d e

Ratio of the number of pupils of official school age enrolled in first level education to the total population of the same age-group. Enrolment data has been subject to the new International Standard Classification of Education 1997 (ISCED 1997) since the school year starting in 1998. Therefore, data up to 1997 is not strictly comparable with data from 1998 onwards. The figure is estimated by the international agency, when corresponding country data on a specific year or set of years are not available, or when multiple sources exist, or there are issues of data quality. Estimates are based on national data, such as surveys or administrative records, or other sources but on the same variable being estimated. The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards). National population data were used to calculate enrolment ratios. Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

59

Proporción de alumnos, en edad escolar oficial, matriculados en el primer nivel de enseñanza, como porcentaje de la población total de niños en edad escolar oficial del mismo nivel. Desde el año escolar 1998, las tasas de matrícula han sido calculadas según la nueva Clasificación Internacional Normalizada 1997 (CINE 1997). Por ende, los datos hasta el año 1997 no son estrictamente comparables con los datos de los años sucesivos. Dato estimado: la cifra es estimada por la agencia internacional cuando un dato de país para un año específico o para una serie de años no está disponible, o cuando existen múltiples fuentes de información o hay cuestionamientos a la calidad de los datos. Las estimaciones están basadas en datos nacionales tales como encuestas o registros administrativos u otras fuentes de información pero utilizando la misma variable para realizar la estimación. Dato de país: la cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo coincidir con los estándares internacionales). Datos nacionales de población fueron utilizados para calcular las tasas de matrícula. Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.


1.3

60

1.3 EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION

1.3.4

TASA NETA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL SEGUNDO NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a NET ENROLMENT RATE IN SECOND-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Porcentaje / Percentage) 1990

1995

1996

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Country

Anguila b Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba c Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada b Guatemala Guyana Islas Turcos y Caicos b Islas Vírgenes Británicas b Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis c San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía b Suriname b Trinidad y Tabago b Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe d

... ... ... ... ... ... 28.9 29.4 15.5 54.6 ... 35.7 68.9 ... ... ... ... ... 70.6 ... ... 63.6 44.8 ... ... 50.8 25.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 18.6 29.0

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.9 45.6 40.8 ... ... ... 22.0 ... ... 65.7 ... ... ... 51.2 ... ... ... 35.7 53.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 19.2 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 58.3 ... 40.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 37.9 54.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 22.3 ...

... 91.6 76.2 79.3 ... 92.3 55.6 ... 65.8 ... 54.3 ... 76.0 68.9 46.2 ... 49.8 23.6 ... ... 79.8 82.4 54.9 ... ... 59.2 ... 63.4 38.8 ... ... 61.3 ... 72.5 47.4 59.0

100.0 81.6 79.1 79.9 ... 89.6 58.8 ... 68.5 ... 56.5 ... 80.3 75.6 47.2 43.7 55.9 26.9 ... ... 79.6 77.2 56.1 ... 35.1 61.1 ... 66.0 39.5 ... 57.9 63.8 ... 70.0 50.4 61.2

99.0 72.1 80.5 72.1 ... 84.9 60.1 67.7 71.1 ... 53.5 ... 82.8 79.2 48.5 45.2 50.1 30.3 ... ... 78.3 76.0 58.3 ... 36.6 62.4 ... 68.9 49.5 ... 60.0 62.8 63.7 72.1 54.0 63.2

98.6 78.3 80.8 77.5 77.1 86.8 64.1 71.1 74.5 ... 55.3 ... 83.9 88.3 50.4 47.4 100.0 30.7 ... 86.0 80.3 75.6 60.2 94.6 38.4 63.0 ... 69.2 49.5 96.0 52.7 62.0 63.4 70.4 56.8 65.2

95.0 76.9 b 79.1 73.0 72.1 b 89.8 68.7 b 73.6 b 75.7 ... ... ... 86.7 90.5 b 50.9 48.1 b 75.1 30.7 b ... 74.3 77.6 75.0 b 62.4 ... 40.7 b ... ... 68.6 b 49.5 b 92.2 59.4 72.7 63.2 72.0 58.7 66.1

92.9 ... ... 74.3 73.8 95.1 71.4 b 73.6 b ... ... 54.9 b ... 86.6 90.4 b 52.2 ... 78.2 33.7 b ... 77.7 79.5 79.2 63.8 100.0 b 40.7 63.7 ... 68.8 49.3 b 98.3 62.3 71.1 ... 71.9 61.2 66.6 b

Anguilla b Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba c Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada b Guatemala Guyana Turks and Caicos Islands b British Virgin Islands b Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis c Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia b Suriname b Trinidad and Tobago b Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean d

a

b c

d

b b

c

b

b b

b

Proporción de alumnos, en edad escolar oficial, matriculados en el segundo nivel de enseñanza, como porcentaje de la población total de niños en edad escolar oficial del mismo nivel. Desde el año escolar 1998, las tasas de matrícula han sido calculadas según la nueva Clasificación Internacional Normalizada 1997 (CINE 1997). Por ende, los datos hasta el año 1997 no son estrictamente comparables con los datos de los años sucesivos. Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO. Estimación nacional. Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a

b c d

c

b

b

b

b

b

b b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b b

b

b

b

b c

b

b

Ratio of the number of pupils of official school age enrolled in second level education to the total population of the same age-group. Enrolment data has been subject to the new International Standard Classification of Education 1997 (ISCED 1997) since the school year starting in 1998. Therefore, data up to 1997 is not strictly comparable with data from 1998 onwards. Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. National estimate. Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.


País

1.3.5


TASA BRUTA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL TERCER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a GROSS ENROLMENT RATE IN THIRD-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

1990

1995

1996

1999

2000

Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba c Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe d

... 38.8 ... 18.9 27.2 1.1 21.3 11.2 20.7 13.4 26.9 20.9 20.0 15.9 8.4 5.8 1.2 8.9 6.8 14.5 8.2 21.5 8.3 30.4 45.4 19.9 ... ... 6.6 29.9 29.0 16.9

... 37.7 ... 24.8 28.7 1.0 24.2 12.9 28.2 15.5 30.6 12.7 17.9 18.9 8.5 9.7 1.2 10.9 7.8 15.3 11.5 30.0 10.1 27.1 41.2 22.4 ... ... 7.9 28.5 28.5 17.7

... 38.2 ... 24.8 29.8 0.9 25.2 14.5 30.3 16.7 30.9 12.4 17.9 17.8 8.5 11.4 1.2 11.2 8.2 16.0 11.5 31.5 10.3 25.7 41.2 22.9 ... ... 8.2 29.5 28.5 18.6

23.2 48.5 26.3 ... 32.7 ... 32.9 14.5 37.6 21.9 16.0 19.6 ... 17.6 ... ... ... 13.8 ... 18.1 ... 40.6 13.1 ... ... ... ... ... 5.8 34.0 ... 21.4

27.2 53.1 29.1 ... 38.2 ... 35.7 16.1 37.3 23.1 16.2 21.5 ... 16.9 ... ... ... 14.3 15.4 19.4 ... 44.0 15.8 ... ... ... ... ... 5.7 36.7 28.4 22.5

a b c d

b

b

Total de alumnos matriculados, independiente de su edad, sobre la población de edad escolar oficial, multiplicado por 100. Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO. Estimación nacional. Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a b c d

b

b

2001

2002

2003

2004

Country

26.2 57.6 28.9 ... 37.7 ... 37.9 17.8 ... 24.0 20.1 25.1 ... 16.2 ... ... ... 14.8 18.1 20.4 17.6 43.3 17.7 31.5 ... ... ... ... 6.2 36.7 ... 24.0

23.6 61.1 27.7 ... ... ... 38.3 20.1 41.0 24.2 19.0 27.2 ... 16.9 9.5 ... ... 16.4 19.1 21.5 17.8 42.7 25.9 31.5 ... ... 1.4 12.4 7.0 37.8 37.8 25.5

... 63.9 28.9 ... ... 1.9 40.6 22.3 43.2 24.0 b 19.0 b 33.0 ... 17.7 9.6 b 6.1 ... 16.4 19.0 b 22.5 17.9 b 42.6 b 24.4 b 31.5 b ... 32.9 ... ... 8.7 39.3 b 39.3 b 27.0

... ... 28.6 ... ... 2.6 40.6 b ... 43.0 26.9 25.3 ... ... 18.5 ... 9.1 ... 16.4 b ... 23.4 ... 45.8 ... 33.4 b ... 32.9 b 14.4 ... 11.9 ... ... 28.1 b

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba c Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean d

b

b

b

b

b

b b

b


1.3

Total number of enrolled students, regardless of age, divided by the population of legal school age, multiplied by 100. Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. National estimate. Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

61

62

1.3


1.3.6

ASISTENCIA ESCOLAR EN ÁREAS URBANAS, POR QUINTILES DE INGRESO PER CÁPITA DEL HOGAR SEGÚN SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2005 a SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN URBAN AREAS, BY PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD INCOME QUINTILE, BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS, 2005 a (En porcentaje de la población de la misma edad / Percentage of the population of the same age) Quintil 1 b / Quintile 1 b

País

Sexo 7-12

13-19

20-24

Quintil 3 b / Quintile 3 b Grupos de edad / Age groups 7-12 13-19 20-24

Sex 7-12

13-19

Country

20-24

81.9 36.8 99.8 90.0 62.7 Both sexes Argentina 80.3 31.5 99.9 87.9 59.5 Men 83.6 42.5 99.7 91.7 65.7 Women 79.9 33.3 99.8 90.6 64.8 Both sexes Bolivia 83.1 35.6 99.5 89.9 61.4 Men 76.8 30.5 100.0 91.2 68.5 Women 75.7 21.3 99.6 89.8 53.9 Both sexes Brazil 75.4 18.7 99.6 88.7 53.7 Men 75.9 24.1 99.7 90.9 54.1 Women 84.1 31.4 99.6 94.1 67.8 Both sexes Chile 83.1 32.8 99.3 93.7 69.1 Men 85.1 29.9 99.8 94.5 66.3 Women 70.4 19.6 99.6 89.2 56.6 Both sexes Colombia 69.7 19.0 99.6 88.7 58.7 Men 71.2 20.2 99.7 89.6 54.4 Women 78.1 36.0 100.0 93.4 67.5 Both sexes Costa Rica 75.9 30.9 100.0 92.0 63.5 Men 79.9 40.8 100.0 95.1 72.0 Women 72.8 26.1 99.7 88.9 52.0 Both sexes Ecuador 69.4 25.8 99.9 87.3 49.0 Men 75.9 26.5 99.4 90.7 55.3 Women 79.3 22.8 99.0 90.2 43.6 Both sexes El Salvador 79.5 21.6 98.4 90.8 43.7 Men 79.0 23.9 99.5 89.6 43.6 Women 68.2 21.1 94.3 78.3 43.9 Both sexes Guatemala 69.7 20.8 93.2 76.7 44.9 Men 66.8 21.3 95.3 80.0 42.9 Women 66.1 23.0 99.2 83.6 53.0 Both sexes Honduras 64.3 20.3 98.5 82.9 53.1 Men 67.8 25.9 100.0 84.2 53.0 Women 70.9 26.6 99.1 87.1 48.7 Both sexes Mexico 70.9 28.2 99.5 88.1 49.7 Men 70.9 25.0 98.6 86.0 47.9 Women 72.3 31.0 96.3 79.2 52.1 Both sexes Nicaragua 72.3 30.7 99.1 74.2 47.5 Men 72.4 31.2 93.8 83.2 56.8 Women 79.2 32.5 100.0 94.4 52.5 Both sexes Panama 78.4 22.5 100.0 93.6 50.4 Men 79.9 41.3 100.0 95.1 55.0 Women 75.2 23.7 100.0 88.2 57.2 Both sexes Paraguay 72.1 22.5 100.0 87.3 55.5 Men 78.8 24.9 100.0 88.9 59.2 Women 71.1 32.0 100.0 77.0 61.0 Both sexes Peru 69.3 30.1 100.0 73.8 72.6 Men 73.4 34.1 100.0 81.9 49.6 Women 83.0 33.5 98.1 84.2 57.9 Both sexes Dominican Republic 80.7 32.5 98.6 84.1 56.1 Men 85.4 34.6 97.6 84.3 60.5 Women 83.1 42.9 99.6 96.2 72.5 Both sexes Uruguay 80.4 38.6 99.3 95.9 68.6 Men 86.2 47.5 100.0 96.7 77.2 Women 75.5 42.1 98.9 80.6 60.4 Both sexes Venezuela (Bolivarian 71.9 37.0 99.0 78.1 55.9 Men Republic of) 79.5 48.2 98.9 83.3 65.2 Women a Data refers to years nearest to 2005. b Household income is classified by quintile, based on per capita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. c Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Municipality capitals. e National.


Ambos sexos c 98.7 75.1 22.4 98.9 Hombres c 98.5 75.6 22.2 98.3 Mujeres c 98.9 74.7 22.6 99.5 Bolivia Ambos sexos 96.6 83.5 28.2 98.7 Hombres 96.6 82.3 33.6 98.6 Mujeres 96.6 84.6 23.3 98.8 Brasil Ambos sexos 97.4 73.6 17.4 99.3 Hombres 97.1 74.1 17.4 99.3 Mujeres 97.7 73.2 17.4 99.3 Chile Ambos sexos 99.2 81.4 18.9 99.8 Hombres 99.0 82.9 16.8 99.7 Mujeres 99.3 79.7 20.5 100.0 d Colombia Ambos sexos 95.8 70.1 11.6 98.2 Hombres d 95.2 70.7 13.5 98.0 Mujeres d 96.5 69.5 10.1 98.5 Costa Rica Ambos sexos 99.0 78.4 26.4 99.4 Hombres 98.4 79.9 33.3 99.7 Mujeres 99.8 76.7 21.5 98.9 Ecuador Ambos sexos 93.1 70.2 21.4 97.8 Hombres 92.0 71.9 24.4 97.5 Mujeres 94.4 68.3 19.2 98.1 El Salvador Ambos sexos 91.6 67.5 14.5 96.6 Hombres 91.1 72.7 19.7 96.5 Mujeres 92.1 62.6 10.3 96.8 Guatemala Ambos sexos 84.2 63.3 11.1 88.8 Hombres 85.8 70.2 15.4 89.4 Mujeres 82.4 58.1 8.1 88.0 Honduras Ambos sexos 89.9 55.8 13.3 95.1 Hombres 89.6 54.0 10.6 94.4 Mujeres 90.1 57.4 15.5 95.8 México Ambos sexos 96.3 60.5 14.4 99.6 Hombres 95.7 61.9 14.5 99.5 Mujeres 96.9 59.4 14.3 99.7 Nicaragua Ambos sexos 88.1 61.5 15.4 97.1 Hombres 87.5 58.3 14.6 95.6 Mujeres 88.7 65.1 16.2 98.7 Panamá Ambos sexos 98.4 76.4 20.8 99.9 Hombres 98.2 74.0 17.6 100.0 Mujeres 98.6 79.1 23.3 99.9 Paraguay Ambos sexos 99.1 70.7 10.4 98.9 Hombres 99.4 68.9 13.0 100.0 Mujeres 98.7 72.2 8.1 97.9 Perú Ambos sexos 97.6 74.3 24.4 99.3 Hombres 96.9 76.9 23.6 98.6 Mujeres 98.4 72.0 25.0 100.0 República Dominicana Ambos sexos 97.2 83.0 30.7 97.5 Hombres 95.7 83.8 25.0 96.6 Mujeres 98.5 82.3 34.6 98.3 Uruguay Ambos sexos 98.6 66.4 14.1 98.1 Hombres 98.6 63.9 10.8 98.2 Mujeres 98.6 69.0 16.8 97.8 Venezuela (República Ambos sexos e 96.1 74.4 34.3 98.0 Bolivariana de) Hombres e 95.8 72.3 30.4 97.7 Mujeres e 96.4 76.3 37.3 98.2 a Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2005. b El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. c Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cabeceras municipales. e Nacional. Argentina

Quintil 5 b / Quintile 5 b


1.3.7

PROMEDIO DE ALUMNOS POR MAESTRO EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS PER TEACHER, IN FIRST-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Número de alumnos por maestro / Number of pupils per teacher)

País Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcos y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe d a b c d

1990

1995

1996

1999

2000

... ... ... ... ... ... 18 26 25 23 29 30 32 13 29 30 ... ... ... 30 29 ... ... 19 14 34 31 ... 33 23 25 29 45 22 20 29 22 26 22 23 27

... ... ... 18 ... 22 ... ... 26 24 27 25 31 12 ... 29 28 ... 34 30 ... ... ... ... ... 33 28 ... 38 ... 21 28 ... ... ... 27 ... 25 20 ... ...

19 ... ... 16 ... 22 ... ... 26 24 30 25 30 12 ... 28 33 ... 35 ... ... ... ... ... ... 32 ... ... ... ... 21 ... 28 ... ... 26 ... ... 20 ... 25

22 ... 20 22 19 14 18 24 25 26 32 24 27 12 20 27 ... ... 38 27 ... ... 18 18 ... ... 27 21 34 26 ... ... 31 ... ... 22 ... 21 20 ... 26

20 19 18 20 19 15 17 23 25 25 32 26 25 11 20 23 ... 20 33 26 ... 34 18 17 ... 34 27 19 36 25 ... 29 31 19 19 23 ... 21 21 ... 26

b b b

b

b

a b c d

b b

b

b

b

b

19 ... 18 18 19 15 b 17 b 23 26 b 23 ... 26 24 11 19 23 ... 21 30 26 ... 34 b 18 17 ... 34 27 21 37 24 ... 29 33 b 19 19 b 24 20 b 20 21 ... 25

2002 17 ... 20 17 19 17 16 22 24 24 33 27 23 14 19 24 ... 20 30 26 ... ... 18 17 ... 34 27 20 35 24 27 25 33 17 17 23 19 20 21 ... 25

2003

b b b b

b

b

b

c

16 ... 20 b 17 b 18 17 b 16 b 21 24 b 22 34 27 b 23 b 11 19 24 ... 19 30 b 27 ... ... 15 14 ... 30 27 19 b 34 24 b 28 23 33 b 17 18 b 22 19 b 19 21 ... 24

2004 14 ... ... ... 18 17 b 16 b 23 b 24 b ... 27 28 22 10 19 23 ... 18 31 27 b ... 33 11 14 ... 28 28 21 35 24 ... 22 ... 17 17 b 23 ... 18 c ... ... 24 b

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean d

The International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997) is not directly comparable to ISCED 1976, used until 1997. Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. National estimate. Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

63

La Clasificación Internacional Normalizada de la Educación (CINE 1997) no es inmediatamente equivalente a la CINE 1976 utilizada hasta 1997. Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO. Estimación nacional. Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

2001


1.3

64

1.3


1.3.8

PROMEDIO DE ALUMNOS POR MAESTRO EN EL SEGUNDO NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS PER TEACHER, IN SECOND-LEVEL EDUCATION (Número de alumnos por maestro / Number of pupils per teacher)

País

a b

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14 18 14 ... 20 19 10 13 13 ... 27 ... 44 19 ... 12 18 ... 17 13 35 20 ... 20 ... 15 25 19 14 20 ... 9

Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO. Estimación nacional.

1995 ... ... ... 10 ... 16 ... ... ... ... 13 21 19 10 ... ... 20 ... 16 29 ... ... ... ... ... 16 ... 34 18 ... 19 ... ... ... 19 ... 21 ... ...

1996 14 ... ... 10 ... 16 ... ... ... ... ... 20 18 10 ... ... 16 ... 17 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17 ... ... ... ...

1999

2000 a

15 ... 15 ... 16 23 a 18 24 a 21 a 23 29 19 a 18 a 11 19 a 17 a ... ... 13 20 a ... 9 7 ... ... 17 10 31 a 16 ... ... ... ... ... 18 ... 21 a 15 ...

2001 a

16 13 13 12 16 a 23 a 17 23 22 a 22 29 19 a 19 a 12 21 14 a ... ... 14 19 a ... 8 10 a ... 19 a 17 11 32 b 16 ... ... ... 10 a 24 a 18 ... 21 a 15 ...

2002 a

14 ... 13 a ... 15 17 a 17 23 25 a 19 ... 19 a 20 11 20 14 a ... ... 14 20 a ... 10 10 a ... ... 17 13 33 b 16 13 ... 33 a 10 a 24 17 15 a 19 a 14 ...

2003 a

13 ... 13 17 15 15 16 24 a 24 a 19 33 21 19 12 17 14 ... 21 a 14 20 a ... 9 10 ... 19 a 17 9 34 b 16 12 19 33 a 10 24 18 a 15 19 a 18 a ...

2004 a

13 ... 13 a 17 a 15 16 a 15 23 a 24 17 33 a 21 a 19 a 12 17 13 b ... 20 14 a 16 ... 10 10 ... 20 17 9a 32 a 16 a 12 17 33 a 10 22 17 a 15 a 19 a 15 ...

15 ... ... ... 15 14 a 17 19 a 24 a ... 25 25 ... 11 17 13 b ... 20 a 15 ... ... 10 9 ... 19 18 9 32 16 ... 17 30 9a 20 a 17 a ... 19 a ... ... a b

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados a Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Turks and Caicos Islands a British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. National estimate.


Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbadosa Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Islas Turcas y Caicos a Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1990


1.3.9

GASTO PÚBLICO EN EDUCACIÓN PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION (Porcentaje del producto nacional bruto / Percentage of the gross national product)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica a Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay a

1990

1995

1998

... 1.1 5.0 4.3 7.9 4.8 2.5 ... 2.7 2.6 4.6 6.6 ... 3.1 2.0 5.4 1.4 4.8 1.5 ... 5.4 3.7 ... 3.4 4.9 1.1 2.3 ... 2.8 6.7 ... 8.3 4.0 3.1

... 3.3 ... ... ... 5.3 5.9 5.1 3.1 4.0 4.6 6.8 ... 3.4 2.2 4.6 1.7 4.3 ... 3.6 6.4 4.9 ... 3.7 5.2 3.4 ... 1.9 3.7 ... ... ... ... 2.8

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO.

1999 3.5 4.6 ... ... 5.3 5.7 a 5.8 4.4 3.9 4.5 5.5 7.7 5.5 2.0 2.4 a ... ... 9.3 a ... ... ... 4.5 ... 4.0 5.1 4.8 3.5 ... 5.6 a 7.2 a 8.0 ... 3.9 2.8

2000 ... 4.7 a ... 3.8 a 5.8 5.3 5.6 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.8 8.7 ... 1.5 2.6 ... ... 9.2 a ... ... 6.4 5.0 ... 4.1 5.3 4.9 ... 2.4 a 7.0 9.9 8.0 a ... 4.1 a 2.8

2001

2002

2003

2004

Country

... 5.0 ... ... 7.4 6.2 6.1 4.4 ... 4.6 4.9 ... ... 1.1 a 2.6 a ... ... 9.4 ... ... 6.9 5.3 ... 4.1 a 4.6 4.7 3.0 2.4 9.1 10.0 a 8.3 a ... 4.4 3.2

4.0 4.1 ... ... 7.3 6.1 a 6.4 4.3 4.4 5.3 5.2 ... ... ... 2.9 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 6.9 5.4 ... 3.2 4.5 4.4 3.1 2.4 3.7 10.5 8.4 a ... 4.6 a 2.6

... 3.6 ... ... 7.9 5.7 6.6 ... 4.3 5.4 a 5.3 a ... ... ... 2.9 6.0 ... 7.5 a ... ... 5.7 5.9 ... 3.2 a 4.7 a 4.3 ... 2.5 a 5.0 11.8 a 5.4 a ... ... 2.3

... ... ... ... 7.6 5.3 6.7 a ... 4.1 5.1 5.1 ... ... ... 2.9 a ... ... 5.8 ... ... 5.3 ... ... ... 4.2 a ... ... 1.2 5.0 a 11.7 5.4 ... ... ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica a Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay


1.3

a

Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

65

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.1

INDICADORES SELECCIONADOS DE SALUD SELECTED HEALTH INDICATORS

País

b c d e f

Malnutrición infantil b (% de menores de 5 años) Child malnutrition b (% of children under 5)

Tasa de mortalidad materna a (por 100 000 nacidos vivos)

Partos atendidos por personal calificado (%)

Tasa de mortalidad en menores de 5 años b (por 1 000 nacidos vivos)

Maternal mortality rate a (per 100 000 live births) 2000

Births attended by trained personnel (%) 2004 d

Under 5 mortality rate b (per 1 000 live births) 2004

… … 70 60 95 140 420 260 30 130 25 33 … 130 150 … 240 170 680 110 … 87 83 230 160 170 410 25 150 …

100 … 99 99 98 83 67 96 100 86 98 100 100 69 92 100 41 86 24 56 100 97 95 67 93 77 59 … 99 99

12 … 18 13 12 39 69 34 8 21 13 7 14 26 28 21 45 64 117 41 … 20 28 38 24 24 29 … 32 21

10 … 5 … 6 6 8 6 1 7 5 4 5 12 10 … 23 14 17 17 … 4 8 10 8 5 7 … 5 …

… … 110 110 20

100 100 85 96 94

22 14 39 20 17

… 14 13 6 5

78

94

19

190

88

31

Estimación ajustada por UNICEF, OMS y UNFPA. Estimaciones calculadas por UNICEF. Estimaciones calculadas por FAO. Los datos corresponden al año más reciente disponible. Clasificación FAO de subnutrición, equivalente a un rango inferior a 2,5% personas subalimentadas. Incluye 33 economías.

Bajo peso para la edad Under weight for age

Baja talla para la edad Under height for age 2005 d

Niños de 1 año vacunados contra el sarampión (%)

Población por debajo del nivel mínimo de consumo de energía alimentaria (%) c

Disponibilidad de energía alimentaria (Kcal/día por persona) d

One-year-old children immunized against measles (%)

Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%) c 2002-2004

Dietary energy supply (Kcal/day per person) d 2002-2004

2004 7

97

12

95 89 98 95 64 99 95 92 88 99 99 99 93 74 75 88 54 92

…e 13 3 8 …e 4 23 7 4 13 5 …e 8 6 11 7 22 8 46 23

80 96 84 99 89 89

9 5 27 23 15 12

79 98

29 10

… 2 550 2 920 2 660 3 070 2 850 2 220 3 110 2 870 2 580 2 810 3 320 2 760 2 670 2 560 2 930 2 230 2 790 2 110 2 340 … 2 710 3 170 2 290 2 300 2 530 2 580 … 2 270 2 730

11 10 4 8

99 95 86 95 95

10 5 8 10 …

2 660 2 930 2 730 2 820 2 920

4

13

80

18

2 340

7

16

…

10

2 880

7 27 11 2 14 6 5 6 26 19 49 11 23 29 …e 5 18 20 18 14 25 …e 9

a b c d e f

e

Country

Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean f

Adjusted estimate by UNICEF, WHO and UNFPA. UNICEF estimates. FAO estimates. Data correspond to the most recent available year. FAO’s classification of undernourishment, equivalent to a range below 2.5% of undernourished. Includes 33 economies.


Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe f a

66

1.4

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.2

TASA DE MORTALIDAD INFANTIL, POR QUINQUENIOS, POR SEXO a INFANT MORTALITY RATE, BY SEX, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Por cada mil nacidos vivos / Per thousand live births) 1995-2000

País

2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

Ambos sexos Both sexes

Hombres Men

Mujeres Women


Hombres Men

Mujeres Women


Hombres Men

Mujeres Women


Hombres Men

Mujeres Women

Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina

14.2 21.8

17.4 24.2

10.8 19.4

13.2 15.0

16.2 17.0

10.1 13.0

11.7 13.4

14.0 15.0

9.3 11.8

10.3 12.0

11.9 13.3

8.7 10.6

Bahamas Barbados

16.4 12.4

19.2 14.2

13.5 10.5

13.8 10.8

15.8 11.9

11.6 9.7

11.4 9.7

12.9 10.4

9.8 9.0

9.6 9.0

10.7 9.7

8.4 8.4

Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

32.8 66.7 34.1 11.5 30.0 11.8 7.5 33.3 32.0 45.5 56.1 66.1 35.0 11.2 15.7 31.0 35.0 23.7 39.2 42.1 11.0 40.0 28.2 16.7 29.5 15.0 17.5 20.7 32.1 33.0 37.3

33.2 70.3 38.6 12.6 34.0 13.3 9.2 37.4 34.9 50.7 65.1 70.0 39.7 12.5 16.8 33.0 39.5 27.6 43.8 50.1 12.1 46.0 35.1 18.8 34.7 18.1 20.5 22.8 35.8 36.8 40.8

32.3 62.8 29.4 10.3 25.8 10.3 5.8 28.9 29.0 40.1 46.7 62.0 30.2 9.9 14.5 28.9 30.2 19.7 34.4 39.6 9.8 33.7 21.2 14.4 23.9 11.8 14.4 18.5 28.3 29.4 33.6

30.5 55.6 27.3 8.0 25.6 10.5 7.3 24.9 26.4 38.6 49.1 59.1 31.2 9.5 14.9 28.2 30.1 20.6 37.0 33.4 9.9 34.4 25.6 14.9 25.6 13.7 13.1 17.5 26.0 27.7 33.5

31.7 60.0 31.0 9.0 29.2 11.8 9.0 28.8 28.6 44.0 56.9 63.0 35.5 10.4 16.0 30.0 33.8 24.1 41.9 41.7 10.7 39.6 32.3 16.5 30.6 16.0 15.5 19.0 29.2 31.1 36.6

29.4 51.0 23.5 7.0 21.8 9.1 5.4 20.8 24.1 33.0 41.0 55.0 26.7 8.5 13.8 26.3 26.2 17.0 31.8 32.9 9.0 28.9 18.7 13.2 20.3 11.3 10.5 16.0 22.7 24.6 30.2

28.6 45.6 23.6 7.2 22.0 9.9 7.0 21.1 21.5 30.1 43.2 54.1 27.8 8.6 14.1 25.7 26.1 18.2 34.0 28.7 9.1 29.4 22.3 13.5 22.4 12.5 12.0 15.8 22.4 24.2 30.7

29.8 50.0 27.0 8.1 25.3 11.2 8.8 24.0 23.2 35.0 50.0 58.0 31.8 9.4 15.1 27.3 29.3 21.2 38.7 35.1 9.7 34.0 28.5 14.9 27.1 14.2 14.1 17.0 25.3 27.2 33.5

27.3 41.0 20.0 6.3 18.6 8.5 5.0 18.0 19.8 25.0 36.1 50.0 23.6 7.8 13.1 23.9 22.8 15.0 29.0 27.7 8.5 24.7 15.9 12.1 17.4 10.7 9.8 14.5 19.4 21.3 27.7

26.4 38.1 20.3 6.5 19.1 9.3 6.6 17.6 17.5 22.6 38.1 49.1 24.6 8.0 13.2 23.3 22.8 15.7 30.8 25.4 8.4 25.3 19.8 12.2 19.9 11.2 11.0 14.1 19.2 21.1 27.5

28.3 42.0 23.5 7.2 22.1 10.6 8.5 20.0 18.7 27.5 43.9 53.0 28.4 8.8 14.1 24.8 25.5 18.2 35.1 30.1 8.8 29.2 25.1 13.3 24.0 12.4 12.8 15.0 21.8 23.8 30.1

24.4 34.0 17.0 5.7 16.1 8.0 4.6 15.0 16.3 17.5 31.9 45.0 20.7 7.2 12.3 21.8 19.9 13.0 26.3 23.8 8.0 21.1 14.3 11.1 15.4 10.0 9.1 13.2 16.5 18.5 24.8

a b

c

d

a b

c

d

Netherlands Antilles Argentina

Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

Deaths of children less than 1 year old per thousand live births. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

67

Defunciones de niños menores de 1 año de edad por cada mil niños nacidos vivos. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcos y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country


1.4

68

1.4

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.3

PROMEDIO DE HABITANTES POR MÉDICO AVERAGE NUMBER OF INHABITANTS PER PHYSICIAN (Número de habitantes / Number of inhabitants) 1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

... ... ... 689 875 2 019 ... ... 2 166 1 137 1 221 275 2 771 1 050 2 374 ... ... ... 6 036 ... ... 6 284 926 1 890 877 1 490 ... ... 2 036 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... 3 720 ... 1 512 1 025 1 221 193 2 503 749 g 2 487 d ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 643 1 303 836 1 294 ... ... 1 155 ...

... ... 748 598 822 956 3 092 b ... 844 e ... 1 178 153 3 545 692 g 2 434 1 244 6 584 h ... ... 1 119 ... ... 827 k 2 455 776 1 119 l 866 642 ... 870

532 307 758 581 638 992 3 009 b ... 840 e ... 1 163 158 1 660 644 g 2 346 1 244 7 095 h ... ... 1 110 ... ... 825 k 2 448 750 1 977 j ... 646 741 837

... ... 754 452 618 1 037 4 796 c 386 823 e ... 1 124 160 1 660 633 g 2 473 1 244 4 747 i ... ... 1 104 ... 3 579 j 835 k 2 499 728 1 918 j 711 ... 745 1 171

... ... 752 436 694 1 276 3 588 b ... 784 e ... 1 082 162 1 660 658 g 2 523 1 244 4 035 i ... ... 1 096 ... 3 625 j 836 k 2 538 724 2 583 k m ... ... 762 750

... 312 778 ... ... 1 199 2 806 b ... 777 e ... 1 201 162 1 681 603 g 2 573 1 244 4 157 i ... ... 1 091 ... 3 757 j 792 k ... 734 1 756 j 668 ... 774 ...

... ... 688 ... ... 1 076 ... ... ... ... 1 149 164 1 681 ... 2 664 ... 4 069 i ... ... 1 082 ... ... 757 k ... 726 1 694 j ... ... 705 796

... 2 295 1 214 1 515 343

... 1 803 ... ... 281

1 871 1 663 1 345 1 008 270 n

1 841 1 717 1 377 1 045 261 n

1 785 1 717 1 266 1 227 260 n

... ... 1 110 1 251 259 n

1 178 ... 1 205 1 008 260

576

495

682 o

695 o

703 o

722 o

...

Netherlands Antilles Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile d Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador f El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras e Turks and Caicos Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru f Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n

o

Estimación realizada por el Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en Salud (OPS/OMS). Datos del subsector público, fuente SNIS. La información es preliminar y faltan tres departamentos. Ministerio de Salud solamente. Colegiados. Médicos que trabajan en establecimientos de salud. Incluye médicos a tiempo parcial y de llamada. Solo información del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. Corresponde a información del sector privado, Ministerio de Salud Pública e Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. Solo sector público. Solo médicos en contacto con pacientes. Proyección del Censo Nacional de Recursos Humanos para la Salud 1985. Censo del Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social 2003. Caja de jubilaciones y pensiones de profesionales universitarios. Corresponde a personal asistencial y contratado.


o

n

... ... ... ... 258 n ...

Estimate made by the Observatory of Human Resources in Health (PAHO/WHO). Data of the public subsector, source SNIS. Preliminary information. Missing information for three departments. Ministry of Health only. Professional sanitary personnel. Physicians working in health institutions. Includes part-time physicians and physicians on call. Information of the Guatemalan Social Securty Institute only. Corresponds to information of the private sector, Ministry of Health and Guatemalan Social Security Institute. Only public sector. Only physicians in contact with patients. Projection of the National Census of Human Resources in Health 1985. Census of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare 2003. Retirement’s fund and professional university students funds. Corresponds to support staff and staff under contract.


País Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile d Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador f El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras e Islas Turcos y Caicos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú f Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.4

CAMAS DE HOSPITAL POR CADA 1.000 HABITANTES HOSPITAL BEDS PER 1,000 INHABITANTS (Número de camas / Number of beds)

País Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia c Costa Rica d Cuba e Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a b c d e f g h i j k l m n

1995

2000

2001

2002

... ... 2.1 3.3 3.5 2.1 1.4 1.4 ... 2.7 ... 1.5 6.5 3.0 1.6 0.8 g 3.6 0.2 h 0.6 j 1.4 k 0.8 l 1.0 2.6 1.1 n 1.8 3.2 1.1 6.2

... 7.6 2.0 3.3 3.5 2.1 1.4 1.3 ... 2.6 ... 1.5 6.3 3.5 1.6 0.7 1.9 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.1 1.6 3.2 1.1 4.3

... ... 2.0 3.2 3.5 2.1 1.3 1.4 2.6 2.5 ... 1.4 6.2 3.5 1.6 0.7 1.9 2.8 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.1 1.6 3.2 1.1 5.6

1.6 1.8 3.8 3.4 1.8

o

0.8

p

4.8 8.4 2.2 ... 3.9 8.1 3.1 1.4 b 3.7 2.5 c 1.3 2.1 7.4 2.7 1.7 1.1 f ... ... 1.0 2.2 0.8 1.2 3.0 m 1.1 1.5 ... ... 6.6

4.0 ... 2.2 ... ... ... ... 1.5 3.1 2.2 1.2 1.7 7.4 2.6 1.6 0.9 ... ... 0.7 ... 1.1 1.1 2.7 1.5 ... ... 0.9 ...

... 3.8 ... 3.2 2.7

... 3.6 4.0 ... 2.5

1.8 1.8 3.9 3.3 1.9

2.4

...

2.6

f

b c

f

m

o

g h j k l

n

Se refiere al promedio días-cama disponibles en establecimientos asistenciales del subsector oficial. En los años 1987 y 1988 los datos corresponden solo a hospitales municipales. Se refiere al subsector público y seguridad social. Solo camas del Ministerio de Salud. Promedio correspondiente a la Caja de Seguro Social (90%-95% cobertura nacional). Incluye camas de asistencia social. Solo incluye las camas de los establecimientos gubernamentales. Plazas y solo para la red del Ministerio de Salud y Asistencia Social (MSPAS). Solo información del Instituto guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. Corresponde a información del sector privado, Ministerio de Salud Pública e Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. Solo servicio público de salud. Dotación promedio de camas. Incluye información de instituciones del sector público: Secretaría de Salud, IMSS-Oportunidades, IMSS, ISSSTE, PEMEX, SEDENA, SEMAR, Estatales y Universitarios. Se refiere a las camas censables existentes. Incluye camas para recién nacidos. No incluye información del sector privado. Se refiere solo a los 5 hospitales en Parmaribo. Solo camas funcionales.


o p

2003

2004

2005

... ... 2.0 3.2 ... 2.1 1.3 1.4 ... 2.5 ... 1.4 6.2 3.5 1.4 0.7 g 1.9 3.4 i 0.6 j 1.4 k 0.7 l 1.0 2.4 1.1 n 1.6 ... 1.1 5.1

... ... 2.0 3.1 ... ... 1.6 1.4 ... 2.4 ... 1.4 6.2 3.4 1.6 0.7 1.9 4.2 0.6 ... 0.7 ... 2.4 1.1 1.5 ... 1.0 4.4

1.6 1.8 3.5 o 3.5 ...

1.8 ... 3.5 o 3.3 ...

1.6 ... 3.6 3.5 1.8

o

1.6 ... 3.6 o ... 1.8

...

0.9 p

0.9

p

...

g i j k l

n

g i j l

n

... ... ... 3.1 ... ... 1.3 ... ... ... ... 1.3 6.1 3.4 ... 0.7 g ... 4.2 i 0.6 j ... 0.7 l ... 2.2 1.1 n 1.5 ... 1.1 5.0

Country Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia c Costa Rica d Cuba e Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Refers to beds avalaible in medical institutions in the public subsector. In 1987 and 1988 the data corresponds to municipal hospitals only. Refers to the public subsector and social security. Beds of the Ministry of Health only. Average corresponds to the Caja de Seguro Social (90%-95% national coverage). Includes beds provided for social welfare. Includes only beds in government establishments. Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. Information of the Guatemalan Social Segurity Institute only. Corresponds to information of the private sector, Ministry of Health and Guatemalan Social Security Institute. Public health sector only. Average bed complement. Include information of public sector institutions: Secretaría de Salud, IMSS-Oportunidades, IMSS, ISSSTE, PEMEX, SEDENA, SEMAR, Government and Universities establishments. Refers to existing registered beds. Includes beds for newborn infants. Does not include information on the private sector. Refers only to the 5 general hospitals in Parmaribo. Operational beds only.

69

o p

1990


1.4

70

1.4

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.5

GASTO PÚBLICO EN SALUD a PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH a (Porcentaje del producto interno bruto a precios corrientes / Percentage of the gross domestic product at current prices)

País

a b c d e f g h i

1990

1995

2000 b

2001

4.4 b ... 3.0 ... ... 0.4 b 2.9 b 2.0 1.3 7.2 b 4.8 ... 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.3 2.7 ... 2.9 5.1 1.6 b 0.3 b 1.0 1.0 b 2.3

4.8 ... 2.8 ... ... 1.3 3.6 2.4 4.7 7.1 5.1 ... 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 ... 3.1 ... 2.4 4.7 2.0 1.3 1.0 ... 3.7

... 2.7 ... ... 3.1

... 2.5 1.3 ... 3.7

4.6 3.2 1.2 1.3 3.1

4.7 3.5 1.2 1.3 3.0

1.5

1.0

1.3

1.5

b b

b

b b

5.0 7.0 1.0 15.0 2.4 1.3 2.2 2.8 ... 4.1 5.1 ... 0.9 3.6 2.7 1.0 ... ... 1.6 2.6 5.7 2.9 3.4 1.2 1.8 ...

c

d

e

f

i

5.1 9.0 1.0 14.0 2.3 1.3 2.2 3.0 ... 4.1 5.3 7.4 ... 3.3 2.2 1.0 ... ... 1.3 2.7 5.5 3.4 2.9 1.2 1.9 ...

c

d

e

f

i

Se refiere a gastos del gobierno central consolidado. No incluye gastos extrapresupuestarios. Datos estimados. Calculado como el gasto público en salud del gobierno central sobre el PIB a precios de mercado. Se considera el presupuesto ejecutado por institución reportado en la Memoria de la Contraloría General de la República. No es equivalente al total del desembolso de todas las instituciones públicas del sector salud, sino resultante de aplicar categorías de clasificación de gastos sanitarios. Estimaciones preliminares sujetas a revisiones y ajustes. Se refiere al período 1990-1991. No incluye bienes y servicios prestados a personas que reciben beneficios en efectivo y en especies especificados en la Protección Social.

a b c d e f g h i

2002

2003

2004

4.5 c 10.0 1.0 15.0 2.5 1.5 d 2.4 3.0 ... 4.6 e 5.3 7.4 ... 3.6 f 2.1 1.0 ... 2.5 1.3 2.7 4.3 3.6 i 2.6 1.3 1.9 ...

4.3 c 9.0 1.0 14.0 2.3 1.6 d 2.4 3.0 ... 5.4 e 5.2 7.5 ... 3.5 f 2.5 ... ... ... 1.1 2.8 ... 3.7 i 2.2 1.2 1.2 ...

4.4 ... ... 14.0 2.5 1.4 ... 2.8 ... 4.3 5.1 ... ... 3.5 2.1 ... ... ... ... 3.0 ... 3.4 2.3 1.2 1.2 ...

2005

4.9 3.5 1.6 1.3 3.0

4.6 ... 1.1 1.2 2.8

4.3 ... 0.9 1.1 ...

... ... 0.3 1.1 ...

1.6

1.5

1.7

...

c

d

e

fg

i

... ... ... ... 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... 4.1 6.9 ... ... 3.4 ... ... ... ... ... 3.0 ... 4.1 ... 1.2 1.6 ...

Country

e

fg

i

Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti g Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Refers to consolidated expenditure of the central government. Excluding extrabudgetary expenditures. Estimates figures. Calculated as to the public social expenditure of the Central Government over GDP to market prices. Considering budget committed by institution as reported in the Memorandum of the General Controller’s Department of the Republic. Not equivalent to the total expenditures of all the public institutions in the health sector, but rather resulting from the application of health expenditures classification categories. Preliminary estimates subject to revisions and adjustements. Refers to 1990-1991. Does not include goods and services given to people receiving cash and in-kind benefits as specified in Social Protection.


Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Haití h Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

VIVIENDA Y SERVICIOS BÁSICOS / HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES

1.5.1

DISPONIBILIDAD DE SERVICIOS EN LAS VIVIENDAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES SERVICES AVAILABLE IN DWELLINGS, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Porcentaje de hogares / Percentage of households)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a

Urbana Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Urbana Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Urbana Nacional Urbana Rural

1990 c 97.3 d ... 74.1 g ... 75.1 90.1 16.6 86.2 97.2 32.0 81.6 97.5 h 59.2 ... ... ... ... ... 67.7 ... 63.9 87.2 49.6 63.2 81.6 48.9 81.5 93.7 59.1 61.0 86.0 27.0 ... 68.0 i ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 94.5 91.8 96.5 66.3

1995 97.8 60.4 84.5 26.0 76.0 90.2 16.6 89.1 98.3 33.8 85.6 98.0 66.7 ... ... ... ... 46.7 67.2 17.6 ... ... ... 70.7 80.6 62.1 84.3 94.1 67.9 61.0 84.2 30.1 38.0 63.3 8.3 59.2 79.8 18.0 ... ... ... 98.0 92.9 97.7 71.2

c e

Sistema de eliminación de excretas b Excreta disposal system b 2005 98.6 65.6 86.3 33.6 82.2 92.3 26.8 92.0 99.0 45.2 85.9 98.1 64.0 98.6 99.8 96.7 88.4 57.9 73.4 31.7 78.1 93.5 62.2 76.8 90.6 63.7 88.1 95.2 76.0 61.5 83.5 26.4 60.4 78.5 32.7 64.4 ... ... 71.1 80.6 53.5 98.3 92.5 ... ...

c f

1990 ... ... 43.9 ... 42.4 52.0 5.2 70.1 83.5 4.1 ... 94.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.8 ... 31.7 69.5 8.4 23.4 50.5 2.3 54.8 78.6 11.3 25.5 43.4 1.1 ... 38.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57.4 86.5 92.8 52.0

c

g

h

i

1995 58.0 25.3 42.3 1.2 39.4 48.1 3.2 75.3 87.0 4.3 71.2 94.3 36.2 ... ... ... ... 31.6 53.5 0.4 32.6 73.3 1.4 26.8 51.5 5.6 60.8 81.7 25.8 61.1 56.7 67.0 10.3 19.0 0.1 50.1 72.9 4.4 19.8 30.5 1.2 59.9 86.6 92.0 62.2

Agua por tubería incluye agua dentro de la vivienda, fuera de la vivienda pero dentro del edificio y fuera del edificio a menos de 100 metros de la vivienda. Por sistema de alcantarillado. Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. Área metropolitana. Gran Buenos Aires. Treinta y dos aglomeraciones urbanas. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. Área metropolitana de Asunción.

c e

a b c d e f g h i

2005 61.0 31.4 50.3 2.0 48.2 56.2 4.2 80.4 91.6 5.9 73.6 94.0 37.3 28.6 44.3 5.4 67.5 37.6 58.5 2.3 38.0 65.5 9.6 28.3 54.4 3.6 71.1 87.4 43.2 62.9 59.0 70.2 9.1 15.0 0.1 50.9 ... ... 22.8 31.8 6.1 66.1 89.1 ... ...

c f

Alumbrado eléctrico Electric lighting 1990 c 99.7 d ... 91.8 g ... 88.6 97.2 55.2 92.7 98.6 63.4 91.5 99.4 h 79.9 ... ... ... ... ... 91.7 ... 49.9 86.8 27.2 46.8 87.1 15.4 90.9 98.6 77.0 70.5 92.0 41.2 ... 97.3 i ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 97.8 96.9 99.2 84.5

1995 99.8 65.5 94.3 24.5 91.5 98.3 62.7 95.8 99.3 74.4 94.9 99.7 87.7 ... ... ... ... 76.8 94.9 51.2 64.1 91.2 43.4 55.3 86.1 28.9 95.9 99.3 90.5 69.3 90.8 40.6 77.5 96.5 55.1 69.3 91.8 24.1 88.5 100.0 68.6 99.1 98.7 99.6 94.9

c e

2005 99.6 66.5 90.7 29.1 97.0 99.5 83.5 98.5 99.6 91.3 95.3 99.5 87.8 99.0 99.9 97.6 99.5 79.6 90.7 60.8 78.5 96.0 66.1 64.6 94.4 36.5 97.2 99.5 93.2 72.4 91.9 41.2 94.7 98.4 89.0 72.4 ... ... ... ... ... 99.4 99.0 ... ...

Geographical area

Country

Urban National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural Urban National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural Urban National Urban Rural

Argentina Bolivia

c f

Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

The term “piped water” includes water supplied within the dwelling, outside the dwelling but inside the building and outside the building but within 100 metres of the dwelling. By sewerage system. Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column. Metropolitan area. Greater Buenos Aires. Thirty-two urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. Metropolitan area of Asuncion.

71

b c d e f g h i

Agua por tubería a Piped water a

Área geográfica


1.5

72

1.5


1.5.2

UNIDADES DE VIVIENDA OCUPADAS, SEGÚN TIPO DE TENENCIA, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS, BY TYPE OF TENANCY, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Número de unidades de vivienda / Number of dwelling units) Nacional / National

País

a b c d e

Propietario Owner

2001 2001 a 1980 1991 2001 2000 2002 1993 2000 1980 2001 1992 1980 1994 2001 1980 1982 2000 1995 2000 2002 1993 2002 1991 2000 1996

60 031 10 073 625 67 387 37 943 1 977 665 45 023 428 3 899 448 7 159 842 935 289 17 343 2 879 935 1 236 937 21 297 1 591 823 1 211 307 3 382 517 768 21 732 079 751 890 681 928 1 098 820 4 427 517 2 193 848 33 079 300 844 970 037

2001

5 261 202

Urbana / Urban

Rural

Inquilino Tenant

Otras formas Other

Viviendas ocupadas Occupied dwellings

Propietario Owner

Inquilino Tenant

36 151 7 547 517 47 258 24 972 1 321 428 33 575 522 2 827 199 4 546 525 669 754 11 308 1 936 909 766 341 15 608 1 208 161 930 964 1 580 241 659 16 370 794 632 208 465 756 871 250 3 184 838 1 366 657 23 956 228 997 599 361

22 174 1 122 208 17 897 12 549 326 045 6 238 673 688 610 1 986 569 153 513 5 386 672 690 197 083 5 221 169 613 179 586 1 726 211 211 2 879 284 34 459 93 969 111 330 486 037 617 731 8 872 45 546 172 593

1 706 1 403 900 2 232 422 330 192 5 209 233 383 639 626 748 112 022 649 270 336 137 290 468 214 049 100 757 76 64 898 2 482 001 85 223 122 203 116 240 756 642 209 460 251 26 301 198 083

... ... ... 19 319 1 210 962 37 515 563 3 359 734 5 375 007 566 019 ... 1 819 389 673 920 ... ... 597 117 ... ... 16 615 929 427 650 442 893 649 120 3 017 681 1 398 614 ... ... 884 794

... ... ... 10 971 656 636 28 138 866 2 444 122 3 259 127 400 610 ... 1 096 119 407 020 ... ... 406 533 ... ... 12 063 978 366 672 254 015 486 710 2 032 879 782 755 ... ... 556 217

... ... ... 8 240 295 691 6 105 911 664 213 1 822 758 121 165 ... 581 851 152 762 ... ... 154 670 ... ... 2 791 357 28 270 86 722 102 820 449 000 512 577 ... ... 165 233

4 101 517

642 881

516 804

...

...

...

Se excluyen los hogares censados que viven en la calle. Número total de hogares. Número total de viviendas. Incluye categoría no responde. La suma de propietario, inquilino y otras formas no es igual al total de viviendas ocupadas porque no se incluye la categoría “No responde”.

d

d

d

Otras formas Other

... ... ... 108 258 635 3 270 786 251 399 293 122 d 44 244 ... 141 419 39 126 ... ... 35 914 ... ... 1 760 594 32 708 d 102 156 59 590 d 535 802 103 282 ... ... 163 344 ...


Propietario Owner

Inquilino Tenant

Otras formas Other

... ... ... 18 624 766 703 7 507 866 539 714 1 784 835 369 270 ... 1 060 546 563 017 ... ... 614 190 ... ... 5 116 150 324 238 239 035 449 700 1 409 836 795 234 ... ... 85 243

... ... ... 14 001 664 792 5 436 656 383 077 1 287 398 269 144 ... 840 790 359 321 ... ... 524 431 ... ... 4 306 816 265 533 211 741 384 540 1 151 959 583 902 ... ... 43 144

... ... ... 4 309 30 354 132 762 24 397 163 811 32 348 ... 90 839 44 321 ... ... 24 916 ... ... 87 927 6 189 7 247 8 510 37 037 105 154 ... ... 7 360

... ... ... 314 71 557 1 938 448 132 240 333 626 67 778 ... 128 917 98 164 ... ... 64 843 ... ... 721 407 52 516 20 047 56 650 220 840 106 178 ... ... 34 739

...

...

...

...

a b c d e

Country

d

d

d

Netherlands Antilles Argentina b Barbados c Belize c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia b Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador c e Grenada Guatemala b Honduras b British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Trinidad and Tobago c Uruguay b Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b

Excludes homeless households. Total number of households. Total number of dwellings. Includes the category “Does not answer”. The sum of owner, tenant and other does not equal the total of occupied dwellings because the category “Does not answer” is not included.


Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina b Barbados c Belice c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia b Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador c e Granada Guatemala b Honduras b Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Trinidad y Tabago c Uruguay b Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) b

Año Year



1.5.3

POBLACIÓN CON ACCESO SOSTENIBLE A MEJORES FUENTES DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE Y A MEJORES SERVICIOS DE SANEAMIENTO, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES POPULATION WITH ACCESS TO IMPROVED SOURCES OF POTABLE WATER AND TO IMPROVED SANITATION SERVICES, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Porcentaje / Percentage)

Agua potable / Potable water País

Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcos y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a

Total

Saneamiento / Sanitation

Urbana / Urban

Rural

Total

Urbana / Urban

Rural

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

60

60

60

60

...

...

99

99

99

99

...

...

91 95 100 96 100 91 78 86 92 92 96 91 97 80 73 95 85 83 51 85 100 100 93 87 100 74 90 71 78 87 100 ... 98 91 92 100 83 …

91 96 100 97 100 91 85 90 95 93 97 91 97 94 84 95 95 83 54 87 100 100 93 97 100 79 90 86 83 95 100 ... 98 92 91 100 83 91

95 98 100 98 100 100 93 95 99 98 100 95 100 87 89 97 93 83 57 93 100 98 98 93 100 91 99 88 89 97 99 ... 98 98 93 100 85 …

95 98 100 98 100 100 95 96 100 99 100 95 100 97 94 97 99 83 52 95 100 98 98 100 100 90 99 99 89 97 99 ... 98 98 92 100 85 96

89 75 100 86 100 82 56 56 53 75 92 78 90 71 55 93 79 83 48 80 100 98 87 72 100 53 79 53 51 75 99 93 98 73 89 100 70 …

89 80 100 86 100 82 68 57 58 71 92 78 90 89 70 93 92 83 56 81 100 98 88 87 100 63 79 68 65 91 99 93 98 73 88 100 70 73

96 86 … 100 100 47 38 73 87 84 92 98 83 72 56 97 68 69 25 57 100 100 77 67 100 45 72 66 57 62 95 ... 89 92 100 100 68 …

95 91 … 100 100 47 46 75 91 86 92 98 84 89 62 96 86 70 30 69 96 100 80 79 100 47 73 80 63 78 95 ... 89 94 100 100 68 77

98 89 … 100 99 71 53 83 93 96 89 99 86 83 73 96 79 86 35 81 98 100 87 82 96 60 89 80 71 68 96 ... 89 99 100 100 71 …

98 92 … 100 99 71 60 83 95 96 89 99 86 94 77 96 90 86 57 87 98 100 91 91 96 56 89 94 74 81 96 ... 89 99 100 100 71 86

94 59 … 100 100 25 17 37 57 53 97 95 75 58 36 97 59 60 20 40 94 100 66 25 96 28 51 51 22 54 96 96 89 76 100 99 48 …

94 83 … 100 100 25 22 37 62 54 97 95 75 82 39 97 82 60 14 54 94 100 69 41 96 34 51 61 32 73 96 96 89 76 100 99 48 49

Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcos y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a

2004

Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a


1.5

Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands, and Uruguay.

73

POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION

1.6.1

PERSONAS EN SITUACIÓN DE POBREZA E INDIGENCIA, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES POOR AND INDIGENT POPULATION, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Porcentaje del total de personas / Percentage of total population)

País

Año / Year

Pobreza a / Poverty a Urbano / Urban

Nacional National

Rural Total

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras

Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina

b c d e f g h

i j

1990 1999 2005 1989 1999 2003 1990 1999 2005 1990 2000 2003 1991 1999 2005 e 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1995 1999 2004 1989 1998 2002 1990 1999 2003 1989 1998 2005 1993 1998 2001 1989 1999 2005 1990 g 2000 2005 1997 2001 h 2004 h 2000 2002 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 i 2005 i 1990 j 2000 j 2005 j

... ... ... ... 60.6 63.9 48.0 37.5 36.3 38.6 20.2 18.7 56.1 54.9 46.8 26.3 20.3 21.1 ... ... 48.3 54.2 49.8 47.5 69.4 61.1 60.2 80.8 79.7 74.8 47.7 46.9 35.5 73.6 69.9 69.3 ... ... 33.0 ... 61.0 60.5 47.6 54.8 51.1 46.9 44.9 47.5 ... ... ... 39.8 49.4 37.1 48.3 42.5 39.8

... 23.7 26.0 52.6 48.7 53.8 41.2 32.9 32.8 38.5 19.7 18.5 52.7 50.6 45.4 24.9 18.1 20.0 62.1 63.5 45.2 45.8 38.7 41.2 53.6 49.1 45.3 70.4 71.7 62.7 42.1 38.9 28.5 66.3 64.0 63.8 40.9 25.8 24.4 ... 50.1 55.0 33.7 42.0 ... 42.3 41.9 45.4 17.9 9.4 18.8 38.6 ... ... 41.4 35.9 34.1

c c d

f

Área metropolitana Metropolitan area

Resto Rest

21.2 19.7 22.6 ... 45.0 50.5 ... ... ... 32.1 14.4 12.4 ... 43.1 33.8 22.8 17.5 18.7 ... ... ... 34.7 29.8 33.2 ... ... ... 59.9 64.4 50.3 ... ... ... 58.3 57.0 50.8 38.8 24.2 ... 43.2 42.7 48.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.3 9.8 19.7 29.2 ... ... ... ... ...

... 28.5 30.0 ... 63.9 60.4 ... ... ... 43.5 23.4 22.7 ... 53.1 48.6 27.7 18.7 24.9 ... ... ... 55.1 48.7 48.6 ... ... ... 79.5 78.8 72.5 ... ... ... 73.0 68.9 72.0 48.5 32.5 ... ... 59.1 64.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 24.3 9.0 17.9 41.2 ... ... ... ... ...

Porcentaje de personas cuyo ingreso es inferior al doble del costo de una canasta básica de alimentos. Incluye las personas en situación de indigencia. Porcentaje de personas cuyo ingreso es inferior al costo de una canasta básica de alimentos. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no sean estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores. Cabeceras municipales. Área metropolitana de Asunción. Cifras del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) del Perú. Estos valores no son comparables con los de años anteriores debido al cambio del marco muestral de la encuesta de hogares. De acuerdo con el INEI, las nuevas cifras presentan una sobreestimación relativa, respecto a la metodología anterior, de 25% en la pobreza y de 10% en la indigencia. A partir de 1997 el diseño muestral de la encuesta no permite el desglose urbano-rural. Por lo tanto, las cifras corresponden al total nacional. Estimación basada en 19 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay.

Indigencia b / Indigence b Urbano / Urban

Nacional National Total

... ... ... ... 80.7 80.6 70.6 55.3 53.2 38.8 23.7 20.0 60.7 61.8 50.5 27.3 22.3 22.7 ... ... 54.5 64.4 65.1 56.8 77.7 69.0 68.0 88.1 86.3 84.8 56.7 58.5 47.5 82.7 77.0 76.9 ... ... 47.8 ... 73.6 68.1 72.7 78.4 ... 55.2 50.7 51.4 ... ... ... 46.0 ... ... 65.4 62.5 58.8 a b c d e f g h

i j

... ... ... ... 36.4 34.7 23.4 12.9 10.6 13.0 5.6 4.7 26.1 26.8 20.2 9.9 7.8 7.0 ... ... 21.2 21.7 21.9 19.0 42.0 31.6 30.9 60.9 56.8 53.9 18.7 18.5 11.7 48.4 44.6 42.3 ... ... 15.7 ... 33.2 32.1 25.1 24.4 18.6 22.1 20.3 24.6 ... ... ... 14.4 21.7 15.9 22.5 18.1 15.4

... 6.7 9.1 23.0 19.8 20.2 16.7 9.3 8.2 12.5 5.1 4.4 20.0 21.9 18.2 6.4 5.4 5.6 26.2 31.3 17.1 14.9 13.0 13.8 26.4 16.0 18.1 43.6 42.9 35.1 13.1 9.7 5.8 36.8 33.9 33.2 18.6 8.1 7.7 ... 18.4 23.2 9.9 9.9 ... 18.5 17.1 22.3 3.4 1.8 4.1 13.1 ... ... 15.3 11.7 10.3

c c d

f

Área metropolitana Metropolitan area

Resto Rest

5.2 4.8 7.6 ... 17.5 17.3 ... ... ... 9.3 3.9 2.8 ... 19.6 12.0 4.9 4.3 5.1 ... ... ... 8.8 7.7 8.4 ... ... ... 31.0 33.7 23.3 ... ... ... 29.5 25.8 24.3 17.0 7.5 ... 13.1 10.4 15.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.8 1.9 5.8 8.0 ... ... ... ... ...

... 8.8 10.8 ... 29.0 26.0 ... ... ... 14.9 6.0 5.6 ... 22.7 19.9 8.4 6.5 7.3 ... ... ... 20.1 19.0 18.8 ... ... ... 54.5 51.9 44.5 ... ... ... 43.0 39.5 38.9 24.7 10.6 ... ... 28.1 34.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.0 1.6 2.4 14.5 ... ... ... ... ...

Rural

Country

... ... ... ... 64.7 58.8 46.1 27.1 22.1 15.6 8.4 6.2 34.3 34.6 25.6 12.5 9.8 9.0 ... ... 29.2 29.9 34.3 26.6 50.2 41.8 37.6 72.9 68.0 69.4 27.9 31.1 21.7 62.8 57.5 54.9 ... ... 29.4 ... 50.3 44.2 52.7 51.3 ... 28.7 26.3 28.8 ... ... ... 21.3 ... ... 40.4 37.8 32.5

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America

Percentage of population having incomes amounting to less than twice the cost of a basic food basket. Includes indigent population. Percentage of population having incomes amounting to less than the cost of a basic food basket. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with previous years in urban and rural areas because of the survey’s sample design. Municipality capitals. Metropolitan area of Asuncion. Figures of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) of Peru. These values are not comparable with those for previous years because of changes in the sampling framework of the household survey. According to INEI, the new figures show an overestimation of 25% on poverty and 10% on indigence with respect to the previous methodology. Since 1997, the survey’s sample design does not allow for the rural-urban breakdown. As a consequence, data corresponds to the national total. Estimate based on 19 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic and Uruguay.


México

a

74

1.6


1.6.2

COEFICIENTE DE LA BRECHA DE POBREZA E INDIGENCIA POVERTY AND INDIGENCE GAP COEFFICIENT (Porcentaje de la línea de pobreza o indigencia / Percentage of poverty or indigence line)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

a b c d e

bc

1990 1999 b d 2005 b d 1989 e 1999 2004 1990 1999 2005 1990 2000 2003 1994 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 b 1999 b 2005 1995 2001 2004 1989 1998 2002 1990 1999 2003 1989 2000 2005 1993 1998 2001 1991 b 1999 b 2005 1990 f 1999 2005 1997 1999 2000 2002 2005 1990 b 1999 b 2005 b 1990 1999 2005

Incluye personas en situación de indigencia o en extrema pobreza. Área urbana. Área metropolitana. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. Área metropolitana de Asunción.

Pobreza a / Poverty a

Indigencia / Indigence

Country

7.2 8.6 10.4 24.5 33.9 32.1 23.5 17.0 15.9 14.9 7.0 6.3 26.6 25.6 20.7 10.7 8.1 7.9 27.6 30.1 20.9 24.0 22.7 21.1 35.9 27.3 27.0 50.2 47.4 44.5 18.7 15.8 12.9 41.9 39.4 36.9 17.9 9.9 14.8 16.1 30.2 29.5 20.8 20.6 22.1 20.5 23.0 5.3 2.7 6.0 15.7 22.6 16.6

1.6 2.1 3.4 9.7 20.3 15.0 9.7 5.3 4.3 4.4 2.1 1.7 13.8 11.2 8.3 4.8 3.5 2.9 9.2 11.5 7.9 9.1 9.5 8.1 18.5 10.7 10.7 31.5 27.9 26.3 5.9 4.7 3.6 24.3 22.6 19.0 7.3 3.1 6.9 3.6 14.5 13.1 10.1 9.2 10.1 9.3 10.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 5.0 9.0 7.4

Argentina

a b c d e f

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Include indigent or extreme poverty population. Urban area. Metropolitan area. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. Metropolitan area of Asuncion.

75

f

Año / Year


1.6

76

1.6


1.6.3

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a (Porcentajes / Percentages)

País

Área geográfica

Argentina

Urbano

Bolivia

Nacional Urbano Rural

Brasil

Nacional Urbano

Chile


Colombia


Costa Rica


Ecuador


1990 b 1999 c 2005 c 1999 2002 1989 d 1999 2002 1999 2002 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 2000 2003 1990 2000 2003 1990 2000 2003 1991 1999 2005 1991 1999 2005 e 1991 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 2005 1990 1999 2005 2005

Quintil 1 (más pobre) Quintile 1 (poorest) Decil 1 Decile 1

Decil 2 Decile 2

1.5 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.4

2.6 2.3 2.4 1.0 1.2 2.3 2.6 2.3 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.5 1.8 2.0 2.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.3 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.8

Quintil 2 Quintile 2

8.2 7.3 7.8 5.9 5.5 7.4 8.1 7.1 3.9 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.9 7.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.2 7.2 7.0 7.2 7.0 8.5 8.6 7.7 6.0 6.6 8.6 5.9 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.8 9.7 8.8 8.9 10.1 9.0 9.0 10.4 9.3 9.6 7.4 9.1 7.7 7.9 8.8



12.6 11.7 12.3 11.5 10.3 11.6 12.5 10.9 9.3 9.7 9.1 8.9 9.7 9.7 9.2 9.9 11.3 10.8 11.8 11.0 10.7 11.0 11.2 10.9 11.2 10.4 12.4 12.3 11.9 9.7 10.4 12.8 9.5 10.3 10.9 12.1 13.4 14.8 13.6 13.6 15.4 14.0 13.8 15.4 14.3 14.7 11.9 13.7 11.8 12.3 14.1

20.1 19.1 19.3 20.2 18.3 19.5 20.0 18.1 19.4 18.6 17.0 16.0 16.7 17.5 16.2 16.8 18.9 18.3 19.7 17.9 17.6 17.8 18.4 17.7 17.9 15.8 18.3 18.0 18.9 16.0 17.2 20.2 15.9 17.2 17.2 18.8 20.2 22.7 21.6 21.4 22.8 22.3 21.8 22.9 21.8 21.9 19.6 20.6 19.1 19.7 21.3

Quintil 5 (más rico) Quintile 5 (richest) Decil 9 Decile 9

Decil 10 Decile 10

15.6 15.6 15.5 17.3 15.8 16.5 16.7 15.1 17.3 17.1 16.2 15.0 15.0 16.4 15.3 15.0 16.0 15.0 15.8 15.5 15.2 15.0 15.9 15.3 15.0 12.6 13.9 13.5 15.1 13.8 14.8 16.0 14.1 15.0 13.0 14.5 15.3 16.5 16.9 16.9 16.4 17.1 17.0 16.6 16.3 16.4 15.9 15.9 15.7 16.1 15.7

39.3 42.9 41.7 43.9 48.7 41.8 38.9 45.4 48.8 48.8 50.6 53.0 50.6 48.5 51.5 49.8 43.5 46.6 42.4 45.1 46.3 45.4 43.7 45.7 44.9 50.9 42.6 43.0 42.7 52.0 48.2 38.0 51.9 48.3 48.6 43.6 38.7 31.9 35.2 35.1 30.6 33.2 34.1 30.3 34.2 33.0 41.8 36.0 41.9 40.3 35.8

Geographical area

Country

Urban

Argentina

National

Bolivia

Urban Rural National

Brazil


Chile


Colombia


Costa Rica

Urban Rural National Urban Rural

Ecuador


Rural

Año Year


1.6.3

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a (continuación) DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a (continued) (Porcentajes / Percentages)

País

El Salvador

Área geográfica


Guatemala


Honduras


México / Mexico


Nicaragua


Panamá / Panama


Año Year

Decil 1 Decile 1

Decil 2 Decile 2

1.0 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.9

2.5 2.1 2.5 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.2 1.6 2.0 1.6 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.8 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.8




8.1 7.5 8.4 9.2 8.9 9.1 9.9 9.0 9.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.7 7.9 7.5 8.4 8.3 9.0 5.3 6.8 5.7 6.7 7.9 7.4 7.0 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.5 9.3 8.2 8.5 6.2 6.3 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.6 6.6 8.1 6.6 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.9 7.3 7.4 6.8

13.0 12.7 13.2 13.6 13.8 14.1 15.1 14.8 15.1 10.5 11.0 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.1 13.0 12.1 12.9 9.5 11.5 10.3 10.8 12.4 12.1 11.2 12.9 12.5 11.6 11.7 12.0 11.6 11.9 12.3 13.7 12.3 13.0 11.2 11.3 11.0 11.9 11.6 11.2 12.3 12.2 13.2 11.1 11.1 11.9 11.5 11.8 12.7 11.6 11.3 12.3

20.4 21.2 21.5 20.4 21.5 21.6 22.7 23.0 22.1 17.6 17.7 19.0 19.2 18.2 19.7 19.3 18.3 19.4 17.2 19.4 19.2 18.6 20.3 20.1 18.4 20.5 20.1 18.3 18.8 19.1 17.9 18.8 18.8 20.7 20.1 20.2 19.2 19.0 18.2 19.5 19.1 18.2 21.0 21.5 21.7 19.5 19.3 20.6 20.1 19.6 21.1 19.1 18.2 21.2


Decil 10 Decile 10

16.1 17.2 16.8 15.3 16.6 16.4 16.2 17.3 16.3 15.5 14.6 16.3 16.0 14.3 16.2 14.8 13.8 16.3 16.0 16.5 16.9 16.5 16.3 16.0 15.2 15.8 17.1 14.9 15.6 15.4 14.6 15.1 14.9 15.8 15.9 16.0 16.1 15.9 15.2 15.4 14.9 14.2 16.6 16.0 16.5 16.8 16.4 17.6 16.9 16.5 17.4 15.8 15.1 17.3

39.0 38.5 36.7 36.8 34.8 34.2 32.1 32.7 33.4 47.2 46.2 43.0 43.8 43.5 41.1 41.1 42.8 37.5 49.7 42.9 45.5 44.3 39.4 41.0 45.1 38.9 38.8 43.8 43.1 42.2 43.9 41.5 40.8 35.4 38.5 38.0 45.2 45.6 46.5 43.2 44.1 46.0 40.2 41.9 37.7 43.2 43.6 40.6 41.6 41.4 37.2 42.5 44.1 39.7

Geographical area

Country

National

El Salvador


Guatemala


Honduras


Mexico


Nicaragua


Panama

Urban Rural

77

1995 1999 2004 1995 1999 2004 1995 1999 2004 1989 1998 2002 1989 1998 2002 1989 1998 2002 1990 1999 2003 1990 1999 2003 1990 1999 2003 1989 1998 2005 1989 1998 2005 1989 1998 2005 1993 1998 2001 1993 1998 2001 1993 1998 2001 1991 1999 2005 1991 1999 2005 1991 1999 2005

Quintil 1 (más pobre) Quintile 1 (poorest)


1.6

78

1.6


1.6.3

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a (conclusión) DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a (concluded) (Porcentajes / Percentages)

País

Paraguay

Área geográfica


Perú


República Dominicana

Nacional

Rural Uruguay

Urbano

Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)


a b c d e f

1999 2005 1990 f 2005 1999 2005 1997 1999 2003 1997 1999 2003 1997 1999 2003 1997 2000 2005 1997 2000 2005 1997 2000 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 1990

Quintil 1 (más pobre) Quintile 1 (poorest) Decil 1 Decile 1

Decil 2 Decile 2

0.9 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.5 1.9

1.8 2.2 3.3 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 3.3 2.8 3.1 4.1 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.9 3.2

El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. Área metropolitana. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. Cabeceras municipales. Área metropolitana de Asunción.


6.5 7.4 9.3 8.1 6.7 7.7 7.0 7.0 7.9 8.7 8.2 9.3 9.2 9.6 11.5 8.0 7.0 6.3 8.2 7.0 6.2 8.7 8.4 7.1 9.4 9.6 9.2 8.8 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.7



11.2 11.9 13.6 12.4 10.8 12.5 12.1 11.5 12.6 12.9 12.2 13.6 14.3 15.1 16.0 12.4 11.5 10.9 12.4 11.7 10.9 13.5 13.2 12.0 13.7 14.3 14.0 13.6 13.1 13.7 13.7 14.5

19.4 19.7 20.9 20.0 18.1 20.0 20.0 18.9 20.6 19.9 18.3 20.3 22.1 22.1 22.9 19.6 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.7 20.5 19.7 20.0 21.5 21.2 21.3 20.7 21.3 21.3 21.8 a b c d e f


Decil 10 Decile 10

16.7 16.2 16.6 15.5 15.1 15.9 16.3 15.1 16.0 15.8 15.0 15.6 17.2 16.7 15.7 15.4 16.3 17.0 15.3 16.3 17.2 16.1 16.3 16.6 15.0 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.4 16.4 16.3

43.7 41.6 34.4 39.8 46.2 40.6 41.6 44.6 39.2 38.1 42.0 36.1 32.9 31.8 27.1 41.0 43.2 43.9 40.7 42.7 43.5 37.0 38.3 41.7 36.9 33.5 34.5 35.7 37.8 36.8 35.2 32.6

Geographical area

Country

National

Paraguay

Urban Rural Natioal

Peru


Dominican Republic

Urban Rural Urban

Uruguay

National

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Urban Rural

Household income is classified by quintiles, based on per capita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. Metropolitan area. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. Municipality capitals. Metropolitan area of Asuncion.


Urbano

Año Year


1.6.4

ÍNDICE DE GINI, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES GINI COEFFICIENT, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS

País

(Valores entre 0 y 1 / Values between 0 and 1) Año / Year

Argentina

Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a b c d

Urbana / Urban

... 0.542 0.524 0.538 0.586 0.614 0.627 0.640 0.613 0.554 0.559 0.550 0.601 0.572 0.584 0.438 0.473 0.470 ... ... 0.531 0.507 0.518 0.493 0.582 0.560 0.543 0.615 0.564 0.587 0.536 0.542 0.528 0.582 0.584 0.579 ... ... 0.545 ... 0.570 0.536 0.532 0.545 0.505 0.554 0.544 0.569 ... ... ... 0.471 0.498 0.490

0.501 0.539 0.526 0.538 0.504 0.554 0.606 0.625 0.604 0.542 0.553 0.547 0.579 0.564 0.587 0.419 0.454 0.459 0.461 0.521 0.513 0.466 0.462 0.455 0.558 0.525 0.524 0.561 0.518 0.527 0.530 0.493 0.497 0.549 0.551 0.560 0.545 0.513 0.500 0.447 0.511 0.504 0.473 0.498 0.471 0.550 0.548 0.568 0.492 0.440 0.452 0.464 ... ...

Gran Buenos Aires. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no sean estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores. Área metropolitana de Asunción.

a a

Rural

b b

a b c d e

Country

... Argentina ... ... ... Bolivia 0.640 0.632 0.548 Brazil 0.577 0.542 0.578 Chile 0.511 0.507 0.570 Colombia 0.525 0.495 0.419 Costa Rica 0.457 0.444 ... Ecuador ... 0.469 0.442 El Salvador 0.462 0.456 0.513 Guatemala 0.510 0.470 0.558 Honduras 0.512 0.508 0.453 Mexico 0.553 0.486 0.536 Nicaragua 0.558 0.506 ... Panama ... 0.536 ... Paraguay 0.548 0.523 0.451 Peru 0.427 0.398 0.501 Dominican Republic 0.473 0.542 ... Uruguay ... ... 0.431 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ... ... Greater Buenos Aires. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with previous years in urban and rural areas because of the survey’s sample design. Metropolitan area of Asuncion.

79

e

Nacional / National

1990 a 1999 2005 1989 c 1999 2002 1990 1999 2005 1990 2000 2003 1994 1999 2005 d 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005 1995 1999 2004 1989 1998 2002 1990 1999 2003 1989 2000 2005 1993 1998 2001 1991 1999 2005 1990 e 2000 2005 1997 1999 2004 2000 2002 2005 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2005


1.6

80

1.7

GÉNERO / GENDER

1.7.1

RELACIÓN DE SALARIOS ENTRE LOS GÉNEROS, SEGÚN AÑOS DE ESTUDIOS APROBADOS a GENDER WAGE RATIO, BY YEARS OF EDUCATION COMPLETED a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala

México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

a b c d e f g h

Total

0-5

6-9

10-12


1997 b 2005 c 1989 d 2004 1990 2005 1990 2003 1990 e 2005 f 1990 2005 1990 2005 1995 2004 1990 g 2002 1990 2003 1989 2005 1993 2001 1989 2005 1990 2005 1997 2003 1997 2005 1990 2005 1990 2005 h

89.9 87.0 80.3 78.9 66.3 78.1 70.1 81.7 82.3 88.9 80.9 89.8 67.6 93.4 81.2 88.5 70.0 82.4 72.8 94.8 75.6 77.0 79.2 83.0 84.1 90.6 63.4 81.4 83.5 77.4 88.0 88.4 74.2 83.8 80.4 99.7

75.8 80.0 57.7 62.8 53.6 68.7 59.9 86.6 84.9 85.0 68.5 85.0 44.6 74.5 60.9 85.2 53.9 89.0 58.4 86.4 73.0 65.9 71.9 75.9 56.9 53.5 46.7 86.9 56.9 82.3 67.4 64.5 66.8 71.3 69.8 73.3

78.7 71.7 59.3 64.2 55.0 66.4 68.9 78.7 83.1 85.9 72.3 85.9 53.8 76.2 64.5 73.4 69.7 82.5 57.4 82.8 80.9 69.5 74.4 75.0 62.8 65.1 52.5 69.5 51.1 80.3 68.2 64.8 68.4 69.9 75.6 78.8

84.3 80.7 97.8 71.4 56.8 65.9 72.2 80.1 84.5 81.7 78.6 81.7 77.2 79.1 83.2 79.3 82.7 73.4 78.0 84.1 80.2 83.1 87.5 72.4 87.1 82.3 74.8 73.8 95.2 82.8 96.7 68.0 68.2 75.7 78.9 81.3

70.0 75.6 62.0 74.5 59.2 65.3 57.4 69.0 67.7 79.4 75.1 79.4 57.1 77.3 84.3 87.7 57.9 87.0 64.1 84.8 70.3 64.3 72.2 71.9 74.1 76.6 62.5 73.2 79.8 70.8 75.3 92.4 70.9 73.7 74.8 91.5

Se refiere a la proporción del salario medio de las mujeres asalariadas urbanas, de 20 a 49 años de edad que trabajan 35 horas y más por semana, respecto del salario de los hombres de iguales características. Gran Buenos Aires. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. Cabeceras municipales. Zonas urbanas de la capital. Nacional.

a b c d e f g h

Country Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Refers to the ratio of the average pay rate of urban women wage earners between 20 and 49 years of age, who work 35 hours or more per week, to the pay rate of men with the same characteristics. Greater Buenos Aires. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. Municipality capitals. Urban areas of the capital. National.


Honduras

Año Year

GÉNERO / GENDER

1.7.2

PROPORCIÓN DE MUJERES ENTRE LOS EMPLEADOS REMUNERADOS EN EL SECTOR NO AGRÍCOLA SHARE OF WOMEN IN WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN THE NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

1990 a

Anguila Antillas Neerlandesas e Argentina Aruba b c e Bahamas e Barbados d e Belice e Bolivia Brasil Chile d e Colombia Costa Rica Cuba a Dominica e Ecuador e El Salvador Granada a b c Guatemala e Guyana b c e Haití a d Honduras e Jamaica e México Nicaragua d h Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana e Santa Lucía e Suriname e Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) e América Latina y el Caribe j a b c

d e f

g h i j

1995 bc

41.7 42.0 b c 35.7 b c 39.7 48.5 b c 45.5 37.6 b c 35.6 b c 40.2 d 36.2 43.0 b c 37.2 d 36.9 b c 48.4 b c 37.3 d 32.3 d 38.2 36.8 d 37.1 39.5 48.1 d 50.5 b c 35.4 b c 41.1 42.4 b c 41.0 d 29.8 b c 46.5 d 35.2 b c 48.3 b c 39.1 d 35.6 d 43.1 f g 35.2 d 37.7

2000 bc

43.3 43.9 d 39.9 d 41.1 49.4 d 47.9 38.8 d 35.9 d 44.1 d 36.2 44.9 d 36.7 d 37.6 d 47.5 b c 40.3 d 30.9 d 39.6 37.8 b c 38.0 ... 44.6 d 49.2 d 35.9 d ... 42.7 d 42.1 b c 31.6 b c 43.9 d 36.7 d 48.4 d 35.4 d 39.2 d 45.2 f g 36.7 d ...

2001 bc

45.3 48.1 d 42.6 d 43.0 49.2 b c 47.5 40.1 b c 35.8 f g 45.1 b c 36.9 48.8 d 39.3 d 37.6 d 46.6 b c 40.2 d 34.7 f g 41.3 37.5 d 39.0 ... 48.3 b c 46.9 d 37.3 d ... 43.0 d 43.1 b c 33.3 d 39.6 d 38.6 d 48.5 d 34.4 b c 40.0 f i 46.4 d 39.8 d ...

Empleo total. Valores imputados preparados usando modelos estadísticos. Dato modelado: la cifra es estimada por la agencia cuando hay una ausencia total de datos de la variable que está siendo estimada. El modelo está basado en un conjunto de covariables —otras variables para las cuales hay datos disponibles y que pueden explicar el fenómeno (ejemplo: mortalidad materna, tugurios, para cierta extensión). Dato de país: la cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo coincidir con los estándares internacionales). Empleo total en el sector no agrícola. Dato estimado: la cifra es estimada por la agencia internacional cuando un dato de país para un año específico o para una serie de años no está disponible, o cuando existen múltiples fuentes de información o hay cuestionamientos a la calidad de los datos. Las estimaciones están basadas en datos nacionales tales como encuestas o registros administrativos u otras fuentes de información pero utilizando la misma variable para realizar la estimación. Estimaciones basadas en empleo total. Población económicamente activa en el sector no agrícola. Estimaciones basadas en el empleo total del sector no agrícola. Incluye 26 economías: Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

2002 d

46.6 47.2 b c 43.3 d 43.3 49.8 d 47.6 40.4 b c 37.4 f g 45.8 d 36.6 49.1 d 40.1 d 37.4 d 46.3 d 41.4 d 34.5 f g 41.7 38.5 b c 39.3 ... 48.4 b c 46.7 d 37.1 d ... 43.0 d 43.3 b c 34.6 d 41.3 d 38.0 d 48.1 b c 34.0 b c 39.8 f i 46.5 d 41.1 d 41.9 a b c

d e f

g h i j

45.3 47.7 45.9 43.7 49.7 47.8 40.7 36.4 46.1 36.5 48.0 38.8 37.7 46.2 40.0 35.6 42.0 39.2 39.5 ... 48.4 47.2 37.4 ... 43.5 43.5 35.8 40.7 39.5 48.1 33.7 40.6 45.8 41.8 ...

2003 d bc d d bc fg d bc bc d bc d fg d

bc d d d bc d d d bc bc fi d d

46.5 48.2 47.6 44.1 50.1 48.4 41.0 36.5 46.6 37.3 48.8 39.5 37.7 46.0 41.3 35.6 42.4 38.7 39.7 ... 48.5 47.8 36.8 ... 44.0 43.7 37.2 40.1 38.9 48.0 33.4 40.8 46.3 41.0 ...

2004 bc bc d d bc bc d d d bc bc bc fg bc

bc d d d bc d d d bc bc bc fg bc

46.9 48.8 45.5 44.4 49.5 48.7 41.3 36.5 46.7 38.1 48.3 38.5 37.7 45.8 42.7 34.8 42.7 38.8 39.9 ... 46.8 47.0 37.4 ... 43.5 43.9 34.6 39.3 38.2 48.0 33.1 41.1 46.8 41.5 ...

Country bc bc bc bc bc bc bc d d bc bc d fg bc

d d d d bc d bc d bc bc bc bc bc

Anguilla a Netherlands Antilles e Argentina Aruba b c e Bahamas e Barbados d e Belize e Bolivia Brazil Chile d e Colombia Costa Rica Cuba a Dominica e Ecuador e El Salvador Grenada a b c Guatemala e Guyana b c e Haiti a d Honduras e Jamaica e Mexico Nicaragua d h Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic e Saint Lucia e Suriname e Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e Latin America and the Caribbean j


1.7

Total employment. Imputed values prepared using statistical models. Modeled: The figure is by the agency when there is a complete lack of data on the variable being estimated. The model is based on a set of covariates —other variables for which data are available and that can explain the phenomenon (example: maternal mortality or slums, to a certain extent). The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards). Total employment in non-agriculture. The figure is estimated by the international agency, when corresponding country data on a specific year or set of years are not available, or when multiple sources exist, or there are issues of data quality. Estimates are based on national data, such as surveys or administrative records, or other sources but on the same variable being estimated. Estimated on basis of total employment. Economically active population in non-agriculture. Estimated on basis of total employment in non-agriculture. Includes 26 economies: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay.

81

82

1.7

GÉNERO / GENDER

1.7.3

PROPORCIÓN DE PUESTOS OCUPADOS POR MUJERES EN EL PARLAMENTO NACIONAL a PROPORTION OF SEATS HELD BY WOMEN IN NATIONAL PARLIAMENT a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

a b

1990

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

… 6 4 4 … 9 5 … 5 11 34 10 5 12

5 28 15 11 3 … 7 8 12 16 23 9 4 16 20 13 … 4 … 12 14 11 10 3 11 12 13 10 12 16 11 7 6 ...

5 28 15 11 7 … 6 11 … 19 28 9 17 17 20 13 … 4 9 14 17 11 10 … 11 16 13 … 12 16 11 7 … ...

… 28 15 11 7 12 6 11 12 19 28 9 17 17 … 7 19 4 9 13 18 10 … 3 11 16 13 5 11 16 11 12 12 ...

5 27 15 11 7 12 6 11 12 19 28 … 15 10 27 9 19 … 9 13 16 10 10 3 20 16 13 5 11 … … 12 10 ...

5 31 15 11 7 12 7 13 12 19 28 19 15 10 27 9 20 4 9 13 16 21 10 3 18 16 13 23 … 18 17 12 10 ...

5 31 20 11 7 19 9 13 12 35 36 19 16 10 27 9 20 4 6 12 16 21 10 3 18 17 13 23 11 18 19 12 10 14

5 31 20 13 3 19 9 13 12 35 36 19 16 11 27 8 20 4 6 12 23 21 10 10 18 17 13 23 11 18 19 12 10 ...

11 34 20 13 7 19 9 13 12 35 36 19 16 11 27 8 31 4 6 12 23 21 17 10 18 17 … 23 11 20 19 12 10 ...

11 35 20 13 7 17 9 15 12 35 36 13 16 11 27 8 31 4 23 12 26 21 17 10 18 17 … 18 11 26 19 11 18 ...

7 37 10 5 12 15 8 6 6 8 7 10 … 8 17 6 10 8

La cifra es la única producida y divulgada por el país (incluye el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de coincidir con estándares internacionales). Incluye 33 economías: Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a b

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards) Includes 33 economies: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b


Estadísticas económicas Economic statistics

!

83

22



CUENTAS NACIONALES / NATIONAL ACCOUNTS CUENTAS NACIONALES DE AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, EN DÓLARES / NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN, IN DOLLARS

2.1.1.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006 a

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe c d América Latina c Caribe d

-5.0 -2.8 4.4 2.4 0.7 4.7 4.2 10.6 5.2 3.9 2.5 ... 3.4 1.7 6.4 3.2 4.9 5.1 9.9 4.1 2.6 -6.2 5.9 1.8 5.5 8.6 5.9 3.6 8.3 2.3 2.8 4.0 -1.4 4.0 0.5 0.4 3.1

1.5 -0.8 1.9 2.2 12.9 2.5 4.4 4.5 2.9 1.8 6.1 ... 0.6 2.8 2.2 7.0 3.6 -1.4 0.9 5.7 0.7 6.6 4.1 2.7 -3.3 3.0 7.9 4.3 1.8 -0.2 4.0 6.9 -1.4 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.4

2.5 -10.9 2.3 0.5 5.1 2.5 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.9 1.5 1.8 -4.2 4.2 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.1 -0.3 2.7 1.1 0.8 0.8 2.2 – 5.2 5.0 1.1 3.7 3.1 1.9 6.9 -11.0 -8.9 -0.8 -0.8 3.3

5.2 8.8 1.4 1.9 9.3 2.9 0.5 3.9 3.9 6.4 2.9 3.8 2.2 3.6 2.3 7.5 2.1 -0.7 0.4 3.5 2.3 1.4 2.5 4.2 3.8 3.9 -0.4 0.5 3.2 4.1 6.1 12.6 2.2 -7.7 2.0 1.9 5.8

7.2 9.0 1.8 4.8 4.6 3.9 4.9 6.2 4.9 4.1 4.5 5.4 6.3 7.9 1.8 -7.4 2.8 1.6 -3.5 5.0 0.9 4.2 5.1 7.5 4.1 5.2 2.7 7.6 6.2 5.6 7.7 6.4 11.8 17.9 5.9 6.0 3.8

4.6 9.2 2.7 3.9 3.5 4.1 2.3 6.3 5.2 5.9 ... 11.8 3.3 4.7 2.8 13.2 3.2 -3.0 1.8 4.1 1.4 3.0 4.0 6.9 2.9 6.4 9.2 5.0 1.5 7.7 5.7 8.9 6.6 9.3 4.5 4.5 4.9

11.0 8.5 4.0 3.9 2.7 4.5 2.8 4.4 6.0 6.8 ... 12.5 4.0 4.8 3.8 7.0 4.6 1.3 2.5 5.6 2.6 4.8 3.7 7.5 4.0 7.2 10.0 5.0 4.0 7.0 6.4 12.0 7.5 10.0 5.3 5.3 6.8

a

a

b

b

Cifras preliminares. Datos proporcionados por la Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de Cuba, que están siendo evaluados por la CEPAL. c No incluye Cuba. d El PIB de Barbados, Dominica, Guyana y Jamaica está expresado a costo de factores.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean c d Latin America c Caribbean d


2.1 2.1.1

Preliminary figures. Data supplied by the National Statistical Office of Cuba and now being assessed by ECLAC. Does not include Cuba. d In the case of Barbados, Dominica, Guyana and Jamaica, GDP is expressed at factor cost. c

85


2.1.1.2

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR HABITANTE LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

86

2.1 2.1.1

(Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation) País

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006 a

Country

-7.0 -4.0 2.6 2.0 -2.1 2.3 2.6 8.8 3.2 1.4 1.9 ... 2.4 -0.1 4.2 2.6 2.5 4.8 7.9 1.1 1.6 -7.8 3.5 -0.3 2.7 6.7 4.1 3.7 7.7 1.1 2.0 3.3 -2.2 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 2.2

-0.2 -1.8 0.4 2.0 10.3 0.1 2.8 3.2 1.1 -0.5 5.7 ... 0.1 1.3 0.2 6.7 1.2 -1.7 -1.0 3.0 – 5.0 2.0 0.8 -5.8 1.3 6.1 3.8 1.3 -1.0 3.1 6.5 -2.2 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.7

1.2 -11.7 0.8 0.2 2.8 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 -4.3 2.8 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.9 -2.1 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 -2.5 3.6 3.3 0.1 3.2 2.2 1.2 6.5 -11.7 -10.5 -2.3 -2.3 2.7

4.0 7.8 0.1 1.6 7.0 0.7 -0.9 2.8 2.1 4.4 2.6 3.5 2.0 2.1 0.5 7.3 -0.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 1.8 – 0.5 2.3 1.3 2.4 -2.0 -0.7 2.6 3.2 5.4 12.3 1.5 -9.3 0.5 0.4 5.3

6.0 8.0 0.4 4.6 2.5 1.6 3.4 5.0 3.2 2.2 4.2 5.1 6.0 6.4 – -7.7 0.2 1.4 -5.2 2.5 0.5 2.7 3.1 5.6 1.6 3.7 1.1 6.3 5.6 4.7 7.0 6.1 11.0 15.8 4.4 4.4 3.3

3.4 8.1 1.4 3.6 1.4 1.8 0.9 5.2 3.5 4.1 ... 11.6 2.8 3.3 1.0 12.5 0.6 -3.1 – 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.9 5.1 0.5 4.9 7.6 3.7 1.0 6.8 5.0 8.6 5.9 7.5 3.0 3.0 4.4

... 7.4 2.6 3.6 0.7 2.3 1.4 3.3 4.3 4.9 ... 12.5 ... 3.3 2.1 ... 2.0 1.2 0.7 3.2 2.2 3.4 1.7 5.7 1.6 5.7 8.3 ... ... ... 5.8 11.7 6.8 8.2 ... 3.8 ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean c d Latin America d Caribbean c

a

a

b

b

c

c

Cifras preliminares. Datos proporcionados por la Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de Cuba, que están siendo evaluados por la CEPAL. El PIB de Barbados, Dominica, Guyana y Jamaica está expresado a costo de factores. d No incluye Cuba.

Preliminary figures. Data supplied by the National Statistical Office of Cuba and now being assessed by ECLAC. In the case of Barbados, Dominica, Guyana and Jamaica, GDP is expressed at factor cost. d Does not include Cuba.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe c d América Latina d Caribe c

1995


2.1.1.3

AMÉRICA LATINA Y CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO TOTAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a b América Latina a Caribe b a b

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

538.7 250 382.8 4 040.1 1 464.6 621.8 7 091.0 539 057.6 61 347.7 80 029.5 12 536.4 22 537.8 246.3 15 202.7 11 298.8 299.1 15 890.9 517.6 3 236.3 5 189.1 7 402.2 445 336.0 3 082.2 9 266.4 7 164.3 47 170.5 16 270.3 263.2 287.4 591.1 716.3 5 665.9 18 092.3 112 851.4 1 683 150.4 1 660 496.1 22 654.3

665.3 284 345.9 5 003.7 1 725.8 831.8 8 397.9 601 732.7 75 197.0 83 766.6 15 946.5 28 206.0 271.2 15 933.7 13 134.1 409.6 19 288.9 592.5 3 664.5 6 024.7 7 374.1 580 791.4 3 938.1 11 620.6 7 095.3 53 335.5 23 416.5 329.2 335.0 684.7 774.6 8 154.3 20 085.5 117 147.6 1 972 014.8 1 944 863.0 27 151.8

697.2 242 197.4 5 158.6 1 688.6 917.3 8 751.5 621 381.0 79 434.3 86 642.8 16 584.8 29 488.5 250.5 17 496.7 13 671.3 395.2 20 182.7 612.8 3 617.1 6 349.6 7 569.1 585 082.7 4 085.2 11 947.8 7 238.2 56 204.8 25 159.6 339.4 351.0 669.5 836.1 9 076.2 17 264.8 110 397.6 1 962 251.4 1 933 689.9 28 561.5

733.7 263 599.6 5 233.3 1 720.8 1 003.0 9 009.1 624 736.4 82 545.6 89 985.3 17 646.5 30 357.6 256.0 18 122.3 13 985.7 424.7 20 613.1 608.9 3 630.2 6 570.5 7 740.0 593 216.9 4 188.2 12 450.3 7 516.1 58 397.2 25 058.5 341.0 362.1 696.6 887.0 10 221.5 17 640.3 101 878.3 2 001 018.6 1 970 790.2 30 228.4

786.7 287 401.7 5 328.3 1 803.8 1 049.4 9 362.5 655 348.5 87 633.3 94 364.8 18 377.5 31 720.5 272.1 19 558.4 14 242.2 393.4 21 180.0 618.5 3 502.4 6 900.7 7 812.7 617 901.7 4 403.6 13 386.9 7 826.9 61 445.1 25 728.2 367.1 384.5 735.3 955.2 10 874.1 19 725.4 120 068.3 2 119 739.2 2 088 358.2 31 381.0

822.8 313 783.0 5 473.5 1 873.7 1 085.7 9 742.2 670 421.5 93 196.2 99 302.5 19 470.3 ... 281.2 20 486.0 14 634.1 445.3 21 849.1 599.9 3 565.5 7 180.4 7 923.8 636 161.3 4 579.0 14 312.3 8 057.2 65 408.1 28 107.6 385.3 390.3 791.8 1 009.6 11 843.4 21 019.9 131 269.7 2 215 472.1 2 182 545.8 32 926.3

No incluye Cuba. El PIB de Barbados, Dominica, Guyana y Jamaica está expresado a costo de factores.

a b

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a b Latin America a Caribbean b


2.1 2.1.1

Does not include Cuba. In the case of Barbados, Dominica, Guyana and Jamaica, GDP is expressed at factor cost.

87


2.1.1.4

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR HABITANTE, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

88

2.1 2.1.1

(Dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Dollars at constant 2000 prices) País

a b

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

7 745.3 7 199.3 14 474.6 5 588.8 2 905.7 947.7 3 327.1 4 261.7 2 076.4 3 607.6 2 055.6 3 279.8 1 333.9 1 993.1 3 007.6 1 588.5 706.9 424.6 917.8 2 979.7 4 886.0 688.5 3 470.6 1 483.9 1 978.9 2 111.7 6 536.8 2 543.9 3 998.0 1 727.8 4 499.2 5 622.2 5 119.6 3 603.0 3 602.2 3 659.4

8 698.2 7 730.2 16 599.4 6 485.8 3 433.2 996.4 3 444.0 4 883.6 1 979.3 4 062.8 2 518.6 3 484.8 1 295.5 2 092.8 4 031.5 1 718.4 796.7 438.5 929.0 2 853.2 5 873.6 794.4 3 941.9 1 291.0 2 056.2 2 789.0 8 137.4 2 889.4 4 433.6 1 784.8 6 347.3 6 019.0 4 818.7 3 890.3 3 886.0 4 227.0

8 865.2 6 455.8 16 633.6 6 312.1 3 620.3 991.8 3 454.4 5 041.2 1 977.4 4 055.9 2 615.9 3 203.6 1 381.9 2 097.5 3 881.7 1 712.1 819.9 417.3 929.9 2 895.1 5 744.7 791.4 3 904.5 1 252.7 2 101.2 2 899.6 8 240.6 2 995.4 4 266.5 1 897.3 7 018.7 5 100.4 4 377.7 3 753.9 3 745.9 4 393.6

9 218.6 6 960.6 16 642.5 6 415.9 3 874.4 998.2 3 423.8 5 182.1 2 019.3 4 234.8 2 685.1 3 268.7 1 411.1 2 106.9 4 167.0 1 705.8 812.9 411.3 938.5 2 946.0 5 742.6 795.0 3 995.6 1 269.2 2 151.1 2 841.4 8 183.4 3 074.0 4 403.8 1 999.3 7 879.2 5 176.1 3 968.5 3 771.2 3 760.5 4 624.8

9 770.5 7 518.5 16 715.5 6 708.7 3 970.2 1 014.7 3 541.5 5 443.7 2 083.0 4 329.2 2 797.7 3 464.4 1 501.4 2 107.8 3 847.1 1 709.6 824.4 389.7 961.9 2 960.2 5 899.7 819.3 4 220.3 1 289.9 2 230.6 2 871.5 8 701.1 3 246.8 4 611.2 2 139.4 8 356.3 5 747.5 4 595.9 3 936.6 3 926.3 4 776.0

10 098.1 8 130.8 16 942.6 6 951.2 4 024.9 1 033.4 3 573.7 5 729.2 2 156.9 4 504.9 ... 3 561.8 1 550.2 2 128.6 4 326.9 1 720.4 798.6 389.6 977.3 2 989.3 5 993.2 835.1 4 433.8 1 296.2 2 340.4 3 088.7 9 023.6 3 278.4 4 925.3 2 247.4 9 073.7 6 083.9 4 939.2 4 055.5 4 044.1 4 985.3

No incluye Cuba. El PIB de Barbados, Dominica, Guyana y Jamaica está expresado a costo de factores.

a b

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a b Latin America a Caribbean b

Does not include Cuba. In the case of Barbados, Dominica, Guyana and Jamaica, GDP is expressed at factor cost.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a b América Latina a Caribe b

1995


2.1.1.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO TOTAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina a Caribe a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

493.6 258 096.4 3 429.4 1 871.2 620.0 6 715.4 704 167.8 72 064.8 92 503.0 11 715.8 22 032.4 220.6 20 195.5 9 500.5 276.3 14 656.1 535.7 2 695.5 3 960.2 5 799.8 286 165.9 3 184.6 9 041.9 8 065.7 53 666.2 15 369.1 229.5 263.9 552.8 566.6 5 570.1 19 297.7 74 888.7 1 686 380.4 1 665 950.8 20 429.6

665.3 284 346.2 5 003.7 2 558.9 831.8 8 397.9 601 732.7 75 197.0 83 766.6 15 946.3 28 206.0 271.2 15 933.7 13 134.1 409.6 19 288.9 668.7 3 664.5 6 024.7 7 889.0 580 791.4 3 938.1 11 620.5 7 095.3 53 335.5 23 416.5 329.2 335.0 684.7 774.6 8 154.3 20 085.5 117 147.6 1 973 439.0 1 944 863.1 28 576.0

714.6 102 041.6 5 389.4 2 476.1 932.2 7 905.5 460 837.5 67 265.8 81 242.8 16 844.2 30 680.2 255.6 24 899.5 14 306.7 407.5 23 303.9 671.1 3 214.6 6 579.5 8 471.0 648 629.1 4 026.0 12 272.4 5 091.5 57 059.1 24 957.1 349.9 365.2 672.8 954.6 9 008.3 12 276.7 92 889.6 1 696 311.7 1 665 643.2 30 668.4

754.3 129 595.6 5 502.6 2 694.9 987.6 8 092.2 505 731.1 73 693.9 79 410.8 17 514.4 32 337.2 271.2 28 635.9 15 046.7 443.6 24 883.8 700.1 2 826.7 6 945.1 8 190.1 638 798.1 4 102.0 12 933.2 5 551.8 61 503.6 19 498.2 366.7 382.3 708.4 1 121.8 11 236.0 11 190.8 83 522.5 1 762 835.8 1 729 476.3 33 359.5

818.5 153 129.3 5 661.0 2 812.5 1 055.2 8 713.5 603 948.2 95 025.7 97 529.8 18 558.0 ... 285.7 32 635.7 15 821.6 426.6 27 276.1 756.6 3 660.5 7 538.2 8 825.3 683 067.1 4 496.4 14 204.2 6 949.8 69 662.0 21 717.9 399.2 415.2 764.8 1 285.3 12 676.7 13 216.2 109 763.8 2 023 096.7 1 986 914.0 36 182.7

870.3 183 196.0 5 869.5 3 050.0 1 110.9 9 333.6 797 365.4 115 247.8 122 610.6 20 020.8 ... 300.3 36 488.9 16 974.0 503.9 31 647.6 765.6 4 154.3 8 364.8 9 860.6 768 436.9 4 910.1 15 483.3 7 467.6 79 382.6 34 717.3 428.7 430.4 831.9 1 480.5 15 095.4 16 791.9 140 191.9 2 453 383.5 2 412 785.5 40 598.0

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America a Caribbean a


2.1 2.1.1

Does not include Cuba.

89


2.1.1.6

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR HABITANTE, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

90

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

7 097.3 7 421.0 12 286.5 7 140.6 2 897.5 897.5 4 346.2 5 006.2 2 400.1 3 371.5 2 009.5 2 938.2 1 772.0 1 675.9 2 778.6 1 465.0 731.6 353.7 700.4 2 334.7 3 139.7 711.3 3 386.5 1 670.6 2 251.4 1 994.7 5 697.9 2 336.1 3 738.8 1 366.6 4 423.1 5 996.8 3 397.4 3 609.9 3 614.1 3 300.0

8 698.2 7 730.2 16 599.4 9 616.5 3 433.2 996.4 3 444.0 4 883.6 1 979.3 4 062.8 2 518.6 3 484.8 1 295.5 2 092.8 4 031.5 1 718.4 899.2 438.5 929.0 3 052.4 5 873.6 794.4 3 941.8 1 291.0 2 056.2 2 789.0 8 137.4 2 889.4 4 433.6 1 784.8 6 347.3 6 019.0 4 818.7 3 893.1 3 886.0 4 448.7

9 087.0 2 719.9 17 378.0 9 255.8 3 678.9 895.9 2 561.9 4 268.9 1 854.1 4 119.4 2 721.6 3 268.9 1 966.6 2 195.0 4 002.6 1 976.9 897.9 370.9 963.6 3 240.1 6 368.7 779.9 4 010.6 881.2 2 133.1 2 876.2 8 496.7 3 116.9 4 287.7 2 166.2 6 966.1 3 626.8 3 683.5 3 245.2 3 226.6 4 717.7

9 478.1 3 422.1 17 499.2 10 047.8 3 815.1 896.6 2 771.6 4 626.4 1 782.0 4 203.1 2 860.2 3 462.7 2 229.7 2 266.7 4 352.4 2 059.2 934.8 320.2 992.0 3 117.4 6 183.9 778.7 4 150.6 937.5 2 265.5 2 210.9 8 799.1 3 245.0 4 478.1 2 528.7 8 661.2 3 283.7 3 253.4 3 322.3 3 300.1 5 103.9

10 165.5 4 005.9 17 759.4 10 460.0 3 992.1 944.3 3 263.7 5 903.0 2 152.9 4 371.7 ... 3 638.0 2 505.2 2 341.5 4 171.6 2 201.6 1 008.5 407.3 1 050.8 3 343.9 6 521.9 836.5 4 478.0 1 145.3 2 528.8 2 423.9 9 462.6 3 506.0 4 795.9 2 878.9 9 741.5 3 850.9 4 201.5 3 757.2 3 735.5 5 506.8

10 681.6 4 747.0 18 168.3 11 314.9 4 118.5 990.1 4 250.4 7 084.8 2 663.2 4 632.3 ... 3 803.6 2 761.2 2 469.0 4 895.4 2 491.9 1 019.2 454.0 1 138.5 3 720.0 7 239.4 895.5 4 796.6 1 201.4 2 840.5 3 815.1 10 041.4 3 615.5 5 174.3 3 295.7 11 565.3 4 860.2 5 274.9 4 491.0 4 470.7 6 146.9




Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina a Caribe

1995


2.1.1.7

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

Rubro

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 107 062.8 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 56 507.7 3. Industrias manufactureras 310 345.2 4. Construcción 105 150.8 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 35 711.9 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 112 300.4 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 219 188.6 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 251 229.4 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 380 831.5 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 46 746.6 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 155 293.1 a 1 683 150.4 Producto interno bruto Discrepancia -3 724.5

119 570.2 70 397.8 355 813.2 119 334.4 44 850.1 151 201.8

127 091.1 70 499.9 345 500.4 111 985.9 45 232.2 157 739.8

132 284.6 73 846.5 351 580.8 110 307.7 46 534.8 164 291.0

136 966.3 78 332.8 378 745.8 120 377.5 48 584.6 178 432.0

140 045.3 81 373.7 391 162.9 128 445.7 50 547.8 192 149.3

263 790.4

252 651.8

258 582.9

278 095.4

293 394.2

293 678.8 422 420.0 46 981.9 177 784.6 1 972 014.9 155.5

299 123.7 425 891.6 48 246.6 173 788.5 1 962 251.5 993.1

302 693.8 430 489.1 48 449.8 172 731.5 2 001 018.6 6 125.9

314 221.3 441 600.9 50 909.2 188 719.4 2 119 739.2 6 572.5

329 310.7 454 405.9 54 497.2 200 742.0 2 215 472.1 8 391.8

a

1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a Difference a

No incluye Cuba.

2.1.1.8

Item



2.1 2.1.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto a No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

3.9 5.9 -0.3 -6.3 5.7 2.6

1.8 4.0 4.2 0.7 4.8 7.0

2.3 -2.4 -1.0 -3.8 1.8 1.4

4.1 4.7 1.8 -1.5 2.9 4.2

3.5 6.1 7.7 9.1 4.4 8.6

2.2 3.9 3.3 6.7 4.0 7.7

-5.2

6.2

-3.0

2.3

7.5

5.5

0.1 0.4 -12.5 1.0 0.5

3.8 2.1 3.1 4.9 3.9

0.5 0.3 -1.0 -3.7 -0.8

1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.6 2.0

3.8 2.6 5.1 9.3 5.9

4.8 2.9 7.0 6.4 4.5

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a a


91

a

1995


2.1.1.9

AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

92

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices) Rubro

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 105 585.0 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 54 441.8 3. Industrias manufactureras 308 154.1 4. Construcción 103 294.1 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 35 097.3 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 110 369.5 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 214 642.3 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 247 913.3 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 376 040.1 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 45 795.5 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 154 552.2 a 1 660 496.1 Producto interno bruto Discrepancia -3 798.1

118 158.8 67 309.5 353 541.8 117 103.5 44 049.8 148 403.5

125 649.9 66 887.1 343 112.9 109 786.4 44 358.5 154 679.2

130 815.9 69 265.9 349 164.8 108 037.0 45 623.6 161 114.5

135 559.3 73 312.0 376 235.5 118 024.6 47 656.7 175 140.5

138 718.4 75 967.0 388 565.6 125 620.2 49 576.0 188 767.3

258 337.2

247 316.4

253 080.8

272 491.5

287 640.0

289 302.9 417 516.0 45 693.8 176 833.9 1 944 863.0 –

294 499.7 420 908.1 47 026.6 172 758.4 1 933 689.9 759.7

297 848.6 425 345.7 47 110.1 171 663.1 1 970 790.2 5 940.4

309 248.0 436 364.2 49 531.4 187 547.9 2 088 358.2 6 309.4

324 107.6 449 022.7 53 042.7 199 464.3 2 182 545.8 8 139.3

a

1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a Difference a

No incluye Cuba.


AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA LATIN AMERICA: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto a a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

3.9 6.1 -0.3 -6.4 5.7 2.5

1.9 3.8 4.2 0.6 4.9 7.0

2.3 -3.1 -1.0 -3.8 1.8 1.3

4.1 3.6 1.8 -1.6 2.9 4.2

3.6 5.8 7.8 9.2 4.5 8.7

2.3 3.6 3.3 6.4 4.0 7.8

-5.3

6.3

-3.1

2.3

7.7

5.6

0.1 0.4 -12.8 1.0 0.4

3.7 2.1 3.0 4.9 4.0

0.4 0.3 -1.0 -3.7 -0.8

1.1 1.1 0.2 -0.6 1.9

3.8 2.6 5.1 9.3 6.0

4.8 2.9 7.1 6.4 4.5

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a a



2.1.1.10

Item


2.1.1.11

CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto Discrepancia

2.1.1.12

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 477.8 2 065.9 2 191.1 1 856.8 614.6 1 930.9

1 411.4 3 088.3 2 271.4 2 230.8 800.3 2 798.3

1 441.2 3 612.7 2 387.5 2 199.5 873.7 3 060.5

1 468.7 4 580.6 2 416.0 2 270.7 911.2 3 176.5

1 407.0 5 020.7 2 510.3 2 353.0 927.8 3 291.5

1 326.9 5 406.8 2 597.2 2 825.5 971.8 3 381.9

4 546.3

5 453.2

5 335.4

5 502.1

5 603.9

5 754.2

3 316.1 4 791.4 951.1 740.9 22 654.3 73.6

4 375.9 4 904.1 1 288.1 950.8 27 151.8 155.4

4 624.0 4 983.5 1 220.1 1 030.2 28 561.6 233.4

4 845.2 5 143.3 1 339.7 1 068.3 30 228.4 185.5

4 973.3 5 236.7 1 377.8 1 171.5 31 381.0 263.0

5 203.1 5 383.2 1 454.5 1 277.7 32 926.3 252.5

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product Difference


2.1 2.1.1

CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Item

2.3 -0.3 1.0 4.6 4.7 9.0

-4.2 10.2 5.3 5.8 2.2 7.3

0.3 11.1 1.0 -2.8 4.4 5.5

1.9 26.8 1.2 3.2 4.3 3.8

-4.2 9.6 3.9 3.6 1.8 3.6

-5.7 7.7 3.5 20.1 4.7 2.7

2.6

1.0

-1.5

3.1

1.9

2.7

0.9 1.7 2.1 4.8 3.1

6.4 -1.4 7.6 1.0 3.4

5.4 2.2 0.8 6.8 3.3

4.8 3.2 9.8 3.7 5.8

2.6 1.8 2.8 9.7 3.8

4.6 2.8 5.6 9.1 4.9

1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product

93

94

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.13

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA AGRICULTURA, CAZA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

19.8 12 241.5 111.4 78.8 84.3 962.8 37 316.2 3 560.5 10 499.1 1 166.8 1 604.5 42.3 1 352.3 1 222.3 26.6 3 837.5 198.6 893.3 789.2 627.9 19 572.4 565.6 636.6 1 196.4 3 190.3 1 367.2 7.9 33.8 59.3 88.2 98.9 1 287.0 3 928.2 107 062.8 105 585.0 1 477.8

22.6 13 306.7 119.9 90.7 121.9 1 088.9 42 760.8 4 162.2 10 837.6 1 372.7 2 017.7 41.7 1 692.6 1 286.1 25.9 4 402.0 213.7 829.7 845.5 493.3 21 358.0 728.0 791.3 1 203.2 4 137.6 1 501.4 7.8 30.5 42.6 90.2 110.7 1 247.0 4 607.4 119 570.2 118 158.8 1 411.4

22.8 13 139.8 134.7 78.7 122.1 1 131.6 47 729.2 4 781.5 10 811.6 1 346.4 1 984.5 38.7 1 848.8 1 257.1 29.9 4 533.6 228.6 806.2 882.9 487.9 22 413.1 745.7 870.5 1 399.1 4 385.7 1 686.6 9.8 30.4 33.6 96.6 127.5 1 217.0 4 663.6 127 091.1 125 649.9 1 441.2

23.4 14 042.5 128.2 74.2 169.6 1 228.7 49 872.3 4 906.4 11 107.2 1 445.8 2 032.0 37.4 1 951.9 1 268.4 29.2 4 676.1 223.4 808.1 906.0 511.4 23 274.1 760.2 951.2 1 511.4 4 436.3 1 742.0 8.6 29.7 28.3 100.8 104.6 1 346.4 4 580.8 132 284.6 130 815.9 1 468.7

24.0 13 827.7 113.2 70.5 185.7 1 234.6 52 515.5 5 375.7 11 330.4 1 447.4 ... 38.7 1 989.0 1 306.4 27.0 4 863.6 229.7 769.3 969.0 465.7 24 025.7 796.1 964.1 1 570.4 4 580.4 1 784.3 9.6 28.3 28.8 102.3 83.4 1 488.8 4 720.9 136 966.3 135 559.3 1 407.0

24.7 15 364.2 102.7 72.3 191.5 1 297.4 52 935.6 5 581.3 11 678.1 1 495.0 ... 38.5 2 101.8 1 381.6 16.7 4 972.7 204.8 789.2 974.2 431.9 23 660.1 820.9 996.2 1 572.0 4 791.1 1 916.7 8.9 26.6 22.5 101.9 83.9 1 536.0 4 854.3 140 045.3 138 718.4 1 326.9





1995


2.1.1.14

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE MINAS Y CANTERAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MINING AND QUARRYING, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

7.6 6 796.0 69.3 10.8 3.6 494.0 9 580.5 3 310.6 3 799.4 20.4 292.7 1.9 3 219.5 48.6 1.1 60.1 71.5 7.8 80.7 288.3 6 292.8 15.0 37.4 9.9 2 020.0 188.4 0.7 0.8 2.0 28.5 1 579.9 43.4 18 417.5 56 507.7 54 441.8 2 065.9

9.9 7 101.6 46.8 15.7 4.5 550.6 13 807.0 5 270.7 5 193.0 24.0 423.2 1.9 3 429.7 52.7 2.8 100.4 94.5 7.9 100.9 321.7 7 421.9 29.1 79.1 8.2 2 781.7 184.7 1.1 0.6 2.9 34.5 2 551.3 63.4 21 103.2 70 397.8 67 309.5 3 088.3

10.3 7 153.9 48.5 12.8 4.4 555.6 15 129.7 5 334.4 4 851.3 24.7 459.0 1.4 3 379.6 62.1 1.9 111.0 91.6 7.6 104.2 341.2 7 561.6 34.9 89.6 6.8 3 423.5 144.6 1.3 0.7 2.2 39.4 3 057.0 37.5 18 874.4 70 499.9 66 887.1 3 612.7

10.9 7 420.2 55.1 11.7 4.4 580.2 15 631.6 5 628.4 5 515.9 25.7 467.2 1.6 3 582.6 64.2 2.7 115.6 83.6 7.7 107.6 357.7 7 838.4 31.2 121.4 7.9 3 608.6 156.2 0.7 0.7 2.2 39.4 4 010.0 42.8 18 779.6 73 846.5 69 265.9 4 580.6

9.5 7 389.7 57.2 12.6 4.7 635.1 15 522.2 6 024.8 5 662.3 27.7 ... 1.6 4 500.9 53.9 2.2 106.8 78.2 7.3 105.1 366.9 8 108.1 37.4 136.5 8.1 3 796.6 165.5 0.8 0.7 2.2 51.7 4 432.4 45.9 20 978.1 78 332.8 73 312.0 5 020.7

12.1 7 375.1 66.2 13.2 4.8 722.4 17 214.1 6 035.7 5 800.3 27.2 ... 1.7 4 541.5 55.8 2.4 104.5 64.3 7.6 109.3 377.0 8 207.2 35.3 136.6 8.7 4 105.9 162.7 0.8 0.8 2.2 59.7 4 801.7 47.9 21 269.0 81 373.7 75 967.0 5 406.8



2.1 2.1.1


95


2.1.1.15

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LAS INDUSTRIAS MANUFACTURERAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MANUFACTURING, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

96

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices) País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

10.4 44 755.8 160.5 130.1 60.2 968.0 115 874.6 12 019.7 12 073.9 2 520.0 4 232.1 17.9 1 371.0 2 395.6 15.7 2 242.7 19.5 343.7 824.1 1 165.8 73 555.6 461.0 1 124.2 1 119.3 7 104.3 3 754.1 20.1 19.5 29.7 76.1 465.6 3 355.5 22 291.0 310 345.2 308 154.1 2 191.1

13.0 46 900.5 199.3 134.4 78.9 1 112.0 120 330.8 13 249.8 12 205.6 3 677.2 5 019.7 20.2 809.9 3 030.7 25.5 2 540.3 18.8 352.0 1 024.8 1 012.1 107 195.9 593.6 1 099.6 1 117.0 7 696.4 5 508.0 29.5 17.0 29.2 118.0 575.5 3 391.6 21 706.3 355 813.2 353 541.8 2 271.4

13.8 38 688.2 230.0 123.7 79.5 1 144.7 124 713.7 13 583.3 12 688.8 3 457.2 4 997.1 17.0 961.0 3 245.4 22.8 2 589.0 21.4 358.0 1 118.7 1 010.9 102 433.4 641.4 1 003.4 1 093.5 8 202.8 5 717.9 30.2 16.9 31.9 128.8 660.5 2 698.5 18 774.1 345 500.4 343 112.9 2 387.5

14.9 44 865.3 228.6 122.8 79.1 1 189.9 125 433.5 14 029.8 13 259.6 3 748.6 4 898.0 17.2 996.9 3 318.1 22.3 2 615.6 21.3 359.4 1 159.9 1 002.0 101 132.9 657.0 969.3 1 101.5 8 468.3 5 695.6 30.1 17.0 31.4 136.1 693.2 2 824.6 17 339.0 351 580.8 349 164.8 2 416.0

14.3 50 239.3 221.4 124.8 88.9 1 256.7 135 091.9 15 036.1 14 210.2 3 882.6 ... 17.7 892.7 3 346.6 19.0 2 676.8 21.8 350.5 1 206.8 1 031.6 105 141.2 713.2 989.5 1 137.8 9 094.0 5 807.7 31.2 17.6 34.0 149.0 739.1 3 412.5 21 749.3 378 745.8 376 235.5 2 510.3

14.4 53 985.5 233.0 128.8 89.0 1 297.1 136 848.1 15 824.2 14 765.5 4 341.5 ... 17.9 984.4 3 395.2 22.6 2 747.9 18.8 356.2 1 268.5 1 020.9 106 449.6 747.1 1 019.0 1 167.1 9 685.0 6 269.1 31.4 18.0 36.0 153.9 812.5 3 736.0 23 678.6 391 162.9 388 565.6 2 597.2





1995


2.1.1.16

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SECTORES DE ELECTRICIDAD, GAS Y AGUA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SECTORS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

11.4 4 924.7 142.1 56.7 24.4 206.5 14 923.3 2 029.5 2 867.1 219.4 428.7 9.2 103.4 171.2 12.1 478.3 ... 27.4 167.6 199.7 4 422.3 88.6 227.9 152.2 908.7 240.8 4.1 13.4 24.4 27.7 89.4 634.7 2 303.9 35 711.9 35 097.3 614.6

17.2 6 587.3 175.1 70.4 29.2 244.2 18 616.7 2 303.5 2 987.2 370.7 600.9 12.6 169.0 222.2 17.2 801.8 ... 24.7 246.3 253.0 5 911.1 116.7 340.0 162.6 1 224.5 382.3 5.6 18.1 32.2 28.8 141.0 826.2 2 513.0 44 850.1 44 049.8 800.3

18.2 6 458.7 201.8 74.3 30.1 251.3 18 102.6 2 415.2 3 103.1 417.5 622.0 13.1 184.0 249.6 19.0 848.5 ... 18.4 255.3 266.6 6 105.1 128.1 346.4 167.6 1 312.2 469.5 6.4 20.7 32.8 32.5 158.3 835.0 2 690.4 45 232.2 44 358.5 873.7

17.7 6 907.4 213.3 76.3 32.7 259.0 18 587.8 2 519.7 3 169.9 437.7 641.6 12.8 186.2 260.6 20.2 886.2 ... 19.0 281.2 279.2 6 196.2 134.6 351.3 175.2 1 367.5 434.2 7.0 22.2 33.5 32.0 164.3 773.1 2 676.6 46 534.8 45 623.6 911.2

18.9 7 358.9 218.5 78.0 32.2 266.2 19 442.8 2 651.8 3 257.3 465.4 ... 13.5 179.0 269.3 18.6 939.0 ... 21.1 299.2 279.0 6 369.6 141.3 372.8 181.6 1 429.8 363.1 7.6 23.8 34.1 34.9 168.8 787.4 2 861.2 48 584.6 47 656.7 927.8

20.1 7 729.4 227.8 81.9 32.0 273.2 20 142.7 2 833.2 3 360.9 464.5 ... 13.8 172.0 277.5 19.5 955.4 ... 22.6 337.4 290.5 6 460.7 146.1 391.3 185.4 1 506.0 376.3 7.2 25.8 35.6 37.6 179.9 838.1 3 103.2 50 547.8 49 576.0 971.8



2.1 2.1.1


97


2.1.1.17

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

98

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

48.2 11 596.8 202.2 80.7 28.3 205.7 42 745.9 5 053.9 5 276.2 707.7 1 154.1 19.2 1 222.1 509.7 20.6 343.7 22.6 558.7 276.0 853.3 19 985.3 203.7 364.9 415.0 3 015.2 942.2 26.2 31.6 42.3 35.0 446.7 1 110.9 8 760.6 105 150.8 103 294.1 1 856.8

73.8 13 314.7 425.1 124.6 41.4 254.7 48 582.0 5 318.1 3 054.8 585.5 1 761.1 19.3 1 126.9 572.1 35.8 374.9 29.2 745.8 280.1 721.3 27 334.7 244.3 575.2 325.6 2 850.4 1 336.6 45.4 31.8 48.5 26.1 608.4 1 187.6 9 039.7 119 334.4 117 103.5 2 230.8

79.4 7 839.3 391.5 143.3 43.5 275.2 46 414.8 5 675.1 3 564.6 642.1 1 627.4 14.1 1 618.9 669.0 29.3 356.2 28.7 757.9 227.9 757.0 26 337.3 216.2 417.8 292.3 2 873.5 1 363.3 44.7 33.1 43.8 27.4 563.7 845.9 9 399.1 111 985.9 109 786.4 2 199.5

84.7 10 533.2 401.4 144.6 35.8 211.6 44 001.3 5 920.5 4 037.6 679.6 1 698.7 15.7 1 608.4 690.2 37.0 344.4 30.3 772.2 259.2 768.1 27 205.2 222.1 553.6 334.3 2 996.9 1 192.6 39.0 35.8 44.5 32.1 601.7 785.9 5 688.3 110 307.7 108 037.0 2 270.7

86.9 13 630.7 371.8 148.2 37.4 215.5 46 509.3 6 168.5 4 536.9 707.0 ... 16.2 1 673.0 611.3 38.2 281.7 31.5 751.6 256.1 806.2 28 855.8 245.8 630.6 341.4 3 136.9 1 114.9 39.5 41.1 45.0 35.3 655.7 844.6 7 513.1 120 377.5 118 024.6 2 353.0

103.8 16 410.3 394.8 168.1 36.1 218.6 47 113.9 6 769.9 5 087.8 740.8 ... 16.6 1 723.2 632.0 72.9 327.0 34.5 773.8 263.8 863.0 29 806.2 260.6 637.0 360.2 3 400.3 1 190.1 41.8 41.3 49.7 39.0 964.0 884.4 9 020.2 128 445.7 125 620.2 2 825.5





1995


2.1.1.18

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR, HOTELES, BARES Y RESTAURANTES, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, HOTELS, BARS AND RESTAURANTS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

111.8 39 075.3 929.1 524.0 112.7 745.7 38 013.3 6 438.2 9 940.9 2 348.6 6 112.7 29.5 2 623.2 2 240.8 53.5 3 939.8 23.1 520.1 557.7 1 553.3 79 474.8 420.5 1 583.0 1 409.4 8 616.3 2 933.1 52.4 42.1 136.5 125.4 853.1 2 474.4 11 287.4 219 188.6 214 642.3 4 546.3

129.1 43 928.0 1 149.5 622.6 164.5 867.9 39 469.2 7 833.4 8 945.1 2 793.7 7 615.6 33.2 2 682.3 2 545.7 66.0 4 750.3 26.1 670.4 649.2 1 553.5 112 698.5 572.4 1 871.2 1 296.9 9 397.0 4 013.1 54.9 57.9 155.9 106.6 1 333.7 2 674.2 10 678.6 263 790.4 258 337.2 5 453.2

122.2 33 711.0 1 101.2 591.1 184.9 895.0 39 559.6 8 112.6 9 398.7 2 892.7 8 113.8 31.0 2 873.3 2 632.4 65.8 5 015.3 25.9 692.3 687.9 1 553.5 111 382.2 600.7 1 923.5 1 276.4 9 795.6 4 163.2 50.2 60.5 136.8 98.7 1 313.5 1 955.2 9 748.9 252 651.8 247 316.4 5 335.4

131.1 37 644.3 1 135.0 623.1 192.0 914.0 38 827.7 8 507.6 9 910.5 2 990.2 8 516.3 31.7 2 973.3 2 702.2 72.5 5 108.4 25.3 696.5 709.2 1 553.6 113 011.5 609.0 1 970.5 1 346.8 10 116.4 4 296.7 56.1 62.4 153.8 130.5 1 335.3 1 935.8 8 810.2 258 582.9 253 080.8 5 502.1

137.9 42 321.8 1 131.1 669.8 195.0 947.7 41 895.1 9 081.9 10 667.7 3 115.6 ... 33.1 3 067.0 2 768.2 60.2 5 265.8 25.8 652.1 742.4 1 553.6 119 191.0 639.8 2 204.3 1 415.1 10 674.6 4 433.2 60.7 68.3 164.6 138.2 1 365.7 2 348.9 11 059.5 278 095.4 272 491.5 5 603.9

138.8 46 340.7 1 161.9 677.0 205.2 969.3 43 277.7 9 854.1 11 673.9 3 233.7 ... 36.3 3 212.5 2 812.1 57.8 5 391.6 28.0 660.9 778.4 1 553.6 122 858.8 671.4 2 395.8 1 466.8 11 233.7 4 993.4 64.8 70.8 177.1 147.1 1 435.9 2 620.7 13 194.5 293 394.2 287 640.0 5 754.2



2.1 2.1.1


99

100

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.19

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL TRANSPORTE, ALMACENAMIENTO Y COMUNICACIONES, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

85.9 18 580.9 278.8 163.0 48.4 750.2 23 228.3 3 678.1 5 306.8 832.4 1 758.5 31.6 1 309.4 839.7 51.4 1 372.8 36.0 219.8 238.7 611.5 39 533.7 144.3 993.9 373.8 3 745.7 728.3 29.9 40.9 94.1 41.8 417.9 1 446.1 7 046.7 112 300.4 110 369.5 1 930.9

118.2 24 149.1 419.6 193.2 70.9 951.8 29 138.7 5 244.2 5 951.3 1 219.9 2 813.5 39.1 1 720.0 1 116.2 79.5 1 861.3 46.1 356.1 285.2 860.1 58 890.2 190.2 1 541.9 492.4 4 331.4 1 366.3 38.7 57.5 109.0 66.4 700.1 1 819.4 7 778.1 151 201.8 148 403.5 2 798.3

117.2 21 214.9 412.4 188.7 88.2 1 022.9 32 840.6 5 932.9 6 338.1 1 493.3 3 051.5 34.2 1 773.1 1 222.3 70.8 2 099.7 50.8 363.0 310.7 959.9 62 246.5 202.7 1 612.9 512.7 4 473.6 1 718.7 39.5 57.6 116.1 96.3 828.9 1 658.5 7 642.2 157 739.8 154 679.2 3 060.5

126.4 22 959.2 416.4 191.0 95.8 1 064.1 33 374.6 6 275.5 6 522.1 1 697.9 3 135.1 30.0 1 849.0 1 264.3 74.1 2 200.1 53.2 368.8 322.2 994.9 65 339.8 222.4 1 788.1 516.3 4 694.5 1 803.1 38.4 63.3 120.1 95.9 877.1 1 709.9 7 142.8 164 291.0 161 114.5 3 176.5

137.7 26 046.3 419.1 205.8 100.6 1 107.3 34 536.7 6 662.5 6 924.0 1 899.4 ... 32.0 1 929.9 1 332.4 72.3 2 409.2 55.2 371.6 339.2 1 003.5 71 370.8 229.0 2 054.0 566.1 4 995.9 2 012.1 45.2 68.0 127.5 109.3 915.4 1 906.8 8 447.2 178 432.0 175 140.5 3 291.5

141.7 29 907.6 417.8 213.5 108.4 1 143.0 35 089.3 7 217.5 7 273.6 2 085.3 ... 33.0 2 021.4 1 389.2 91.7 2 634.2 60.3 383.5 360.7 1 015.9 76 404.7 236.8 2 284.3 602.6 5 421.9 2 389.0 48.7 67.8 136.3 120.9 926.1 2 114.2 9 808.3 192 149.3 188 767.3 3 381.9





1995


2.1.1.20

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS ESTABLECIMIENTOS FINANCIEROS, SEGUROS, BIENES INMUEBLES Y SERVICIOS PRESTADOS A LAS EMPRESAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

63.4 45 615.7 1 076.5 ... 75.0 706.9 84 414.4 11 767.1 12 243.0 1 416.7 1 551.3 31.0 1 559.4 1 818.8 32.4 1 517.3 38.0 210.5 697.9 1 101.6 53 654.1 345.2 2 257.2 580.9 6 316.1 2 570.9 38.3 21.8 54.5 102.2 681.3 4 336.4 15 884.9 251 229.4 247 913.3 3 316.1

94.1 56 046.0 1 564.0 ... 101.1 1 140.8 97 497.5 14 500.8 12 553.6 1 847.9 2 020.6 33.7 1 305.2 2 136.3 44.4 1 894.0 46.8 338.1 869.8 1 057.2 64 036.3 468.2 3 102.0 586.9 7 350.3 3 125.4 51.0 29.2 87.7 107.2 1 159.6 5 586.2 14 917.7 293 678.8 289 302.9 4 375.9

99.4 48 398.1 1 630.3 ... 126.4 1 098.2 101 692.0 15 353.1 13 134.7 2 065.9 2 155.9 31.5 1 458.5 2 177.3 48.8 1 941.6 44.8 330.7 924.5 1 047.3 69 778.6 497.7 3 080.1 598.7 7 622.9 3 765.1 51.8 29.8 92.0 113.2 1 308.7 5 633.5 14 948.5 299 123.7 294 499.7 4 624.0

99.3 47 870.4 1 691.6 ... 147.8 1 071.8 102 161.9 15 780.3 13 881.6 2 211.7 2 159.4 32.5 1 498.1 2 233.1 51.8 1 983.4 45.5 331.3 949.5 1 082.0 72 527.5 531.4 3 096.8 569.3 7 932.3 3 618.2 52.9 28.8 94.5 117.2 1 401.4 5 332.7 14 267.3 302 693.8 297 848.6 4 845.2

107.0 48 902.4 1 759.4 ... 155.9 1 047.9 105 782.6 16 527.5 14 546.3 2 356.7 ... 33.9 1 589.6 2 289.7 50.9 2 033.6 46.0 328.5 984.7 1 085.8 75 358.4 575.1 3 198.5 581.4 8 239.9 3 612.7 60.6 31.6 98.3 119.0 1 425.0 5 243.6 16 048.9 314 221.3 309 248.0 4 973.3

110.9 52 391.5 1 820.2 ... 173.8 1 052.8 108 427.2 17 371.3 15 062.8 2 470.9 ... 35.5 1 664.9 2 357.2 49.8 2 091.0 48.8 332.8 1 040.2 1 096.4 79 712.1 598.0 3 516.3 600.8 8 772.5 3 729.2 64.5 32.8 105.3 122.0 1 543.0 5 063.6 17 852.5 329 310.7 324 107.6 5 203.1



2.1 2.1.1


101

102

2.1 2.11


2.1.1.21

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SERVICIOS COMUNALES, SOCIALES Y PERSONALES A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

120.9 50 310.3 1 085.5 416.3 118.1 1 212.8 136 898.4 10 852.2 14 273.3 2 730.0 4 838.5 42.2 1 546.3 1 694.7 56.5 2 098.6 103.3 206.8 769.2 1 481.2 114 054.8 593.9 1 696.8 1 196.3 8 008.6 3 196.2 57.4 52.4 103.4 140.9 1 013.3 3 967.8 20 733.2 380 831.5 376 040.1 4 791.4

144.3 56 349.3 997.3 474.4 132.8 1 420.1 147 944.1 12 812.4 18 795.1 3 139.4 5 538.1 48.6 1 775.0 1 854.0 64.1 2 563.9 117.4 212.2 922.4 1 538.1 128 659.9 672.9 1 932.0 1 314.0 8 912.6 4 100.3 67.1 57.7 114.3 144.1 1 004.0 4 261.2 19 875.2 422 420.0 417 516.0 4 904.1

156.1 54 408.4 1 008.4 476.8 143.7 1 501.3 150 137.0 13 506.0 18 881.5 3 298.5 6 125.2 52.6 1 775.2 1 838.2 65.3 2 687.8 117.2 208.9 1 094.8 1 543.2 129 477.2 721.4 2 097.4 1 232.8 9 249.0 4 472.4 70.4 61.4 113.0 148.6 1 026.8 4 023.1 20 297.1 425 891.6 420 908.1 4 983.5

160.4 55 942.4 1 102.7 480.1 152.1 1 547.3 151 896.7 13 851.2 18 851.7 3 397.7 6 425.8 51.5 1 815.9 1 847.3 65.9 2 681.4 118.6 206.0 1 109.5 1 578.6 128 754.2 738.7 2 134.9 1 239.2 9 688.4 4 608.8 71.0 63.3 111.3 148.8 1 039.0 4 052.3 20 982.3 430 489.1 425 345.7 5 143.3

167.0 58 395.8 1 117.0 501.4 155.6 1 570.4 155 412.5 14 309.5 19 107.3 3 440.9 ... 51.3 1 864.7 1 880.9 65.9 2 602.7 120.0 199.4 1 178.4 1 610.2 129 558.2 757.8 2 205.9 1 272.5 10 063.4 4 751.9 73.0 65.1 114.8 150.7 1 044.8 4 181.6 23 610.4 441 600.9 436 364.2 5 236.7

172.5 61 671.3 1 155.8 525.5 157.8 1 586.5 157 861.4 14 909.8 19 876.0 3 516.0 ... 52.4 2 044.4 1 912.0 62.6 2 623.6 124.1 202.7 1 240.5 1 635.5 132 259.3 778.5 2 224.3 1 338.8 10 601.9 4 878.0 74.4 69.5 122.4 152.2 1 078.6 4 239.8 25 258.0 454 405.9 449 022.7 5 383.2





1995


2.1.1.22

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO TOTAL DE LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TOTAL AGGREGATE VALUE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

479.5 233 897.0 4 055.2 1 460.5 554.7 6 252.5 502 994.9 58 709.7 76 279.6 11 962.0 21 973.2 224.8 14 306.6 10 941.3 269.9 15 890.5 512.6 2 988.1 4 401.0 7 882.5 410 545.7 2 837.7 8 921.9 6 453.0 42 925.3 15 921.3 236.9 256.2 546.2 665.9 5 646.1 18 656.2 110 653.3 1 578 328.4 1 555 537.5 22 790.9

622.2 267 682.9 5 096.8 1 725.8 745.0 7 630.9 558 146.7 70 695.0 80 523.2 15 031.0 27 810.4 250.2 14 710.5 12 816.0 361.1 19 288.9 592.5 3 536.8 5 224.1 7 810.3 533 506.4 3 615.4 11 332.3 6 506.8 48 681.9 21 518.0 301.0 300.4 622.2 722.0 8 184.3 21 056.7 112 219.3 1 841 056.7 1 813 723.0 27 333.8

639.5 231 012.2 5 158.9 1 689.4 822.8 7 875.9 576 319.3 74 694.1 82 772.4 15 638.2 29 136.4 233.4 15 872.5 13 353.1 353.6 20 182.7 609.0 3 543.1 5 607.1 7 967.5 537 734.9 3 788.8 11 441.6 6 580.0 51 338.8 23 501.3 304.2 311.1 602.4 781.5 9 044.9 18 904.2 107 038.2 1 835 716.4 1 807 198.3 28 518.1

668.8 248 185.0 5 372.2 1 724.0 909.1 8 066.6 579 787.3 77 419.4 86 256.1 16 634.9 29 974.0 230.3 16 462.1 13 648.5 375.6 20 611.2 601.1 3 568.9 5 804.2 8 127.5 545 280.0 3 906.6 11 937.0 6 801.9 53 309.3 23 547.3 303.8 323.2 619.6 832.7 10 226.5 18 803.6 100 267.0 1 870 611.1 1 840 296.8 30 314.3

703.1 268 112.5 5 408.6 1 811.1 955.6 8 281.4 606 708.7 81 838.2 90 242.5 17 342.8 ... 238.0 17 685.7 13 858.7 354.4 21 179.2 608.1 3 451.4 6 080.9 8 202.5 567 978.8 4 135.6 12 756.1 7 074.4 56 011.6 24 045.2 328.2 344.5 649.2 890.5 10 830.4 20 260.0 116 988.6 1 975 356.5 1 944 032.2 31 324.3

738.9 291 175.6 5 580.2 1 880.2 998.4 8 560.4 618 910.0 86 397.2 94 578.9 18 374.9 ... 245.6 18 466.1 14 212.6 396.0 21 847.9 583.6 3 529.3 6 373.0 8 284.8 585 818.7 4 294.7 13 600.9 7 302.5 59 518.5 25 904.5 342.5 353.2 687.1 934.3 11 825.7 21 080.7 128 038.6 2 060 835.5 2 027 984.9 32 850.6



2.1 2.1.1


103

104

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.23

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 125 756.8 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 42 624.4 3. Industrias manufactureras 320 501.3 4. Construcción 109 472.9 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 35 967.1 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 105 584.1 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 211 013.9 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 281 986.9 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 350 368.9 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 72 462.7 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 159 573.4 ab 1 686 380.4 Producto interno bruto Discrepancia 1 337.3

115 168.1 70 297.5 353 272.9 118 959.5 44 048.3 149 340.5

103 379.4 64 114.1 298 484.6 93 978.4 38 526.9 128 695.4

115 171.9 76 555.8 313 634.6 93 148.3 38 313.1 132 172.5

133 602.8 101 974.6 359 712.2 111 505.1 44 654.1 147 183.5

... ... ... ... ... ...

259 040.0

223 073.2

230 365.1

260 346.7

...

292 171.9 419 856.1 47 025.9 178 865.8 1 973 439.0 155.4

247 406.6 373 013.8 49 396.7 148 320.2 1 696 311.7 197.2

242 920.7 380 816.6 45 383.9 157 264.8 1 762 835.8 145.8

268 247.0 427 664.9 51 345.6 188 478.0 2 023 096.7 137.1

... ... ... ... 2 453 383.5 ...

a b

1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a b Difference a

No incluye Cuba. Incluye el PIB de Guatemala.

b

Does not include Cuba. Includes the GDP of Guatemala.

AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 124 331.6 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 40 368.2 3. Industrias manufactureras 318 666.4 4. Construcción 108 041.3 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 35 398.3 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 103 701.0 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 207 089.7 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 278 853.6 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 346 934.6 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 71 614.9 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 158 074.6 1 665 950.8 Producto interno bruto a b Discrepancia 1 450.4

113 756.7 67 209.2 351 001.5 116 728.7 43 248.0 146 542.2

101 938.9 61 198.3 295 944.0 91 648.1 37 696.8 125 407.5

113 722.5 71 908.3 311 097.2 90 663.5 37 447.4 128 905.7

132 117.6 96 620.0 356 898.6 108 721.2 43 743.2 143 803.3

... ... ... ... ... ...

253 586.8

217 336.7

224 428.2

253 946.5

...

287 408.8 414 952.0 45 693.8 176 834.1 1 944 863.1 –

242 335.9 367 704.0 48 209.4 146 123.9 1 665 643.2 –

237 516.6 375 146.0 43 949.1 154 879.4 1 729 476.3 –

262 472.1 421 701.0 49 835.5 185 789.5 1 986 914.0 –

... ... ... ... 2 412 785.4 ...

a b

No incluye Cuba. Incluye el PIB de Guatemala.

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a b Difference a b

Does not include Cuba. Includes the GDP of Guatemala.


2.1.1.24

Item


2.1.1.25

CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto Discrepancia

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 425.2 2 256.2 1 834.9 1 431.6 568.8 1 883.1

1 411.4 3 088.3 2 271.4 2 230.8 800.3 2 798.3

1 440.5 2 915.8 2 540.6 2 330.2 830.2 3 287.9

1 449.4 4 647.4 2 537.4 2 484.8 865.6 3 266.9

1 485.2 5 354.5 2 813.7 2 783.9 911.0 3 380.1

... ... ... ... ... ...

3 924.3

5 453.2

5 736.5

5 936.9

6 400.3

...

3 133.3 3 434.3 847.9 1 498.8 20 429.6 -113.1

4 763.1 4 904.1 1 332.1 2 031.7 28 576.0 155.4

5 070.8 5 309.8 1 187.3 2 196.3 30 668.4 197.2

5 404.2 5 670.6 1 434.7 2 385.5 33 359.5 145.8

5 774.9 5 963.9 1 510.2 2 688.4 36 182.7 137.1

... ... ... ... 40 598.0 ...

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product Difference


2.1 2.1.1

105

106

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.26

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA AGRICULTURA, CAZA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

16.1 13 811.9 97.2 99.2 95.8 997.8 56 112.8 4 096.7 12 967.1 1 466.0 1 513.5 35.0 3 373.3 1 270.3 23.6 ... 254.0 634.9 741.8 486.4 14 315.8 666.8 634.0 1 671.4 4 242.5 1 410.6 10.4 31.5 45.2 96.7 134.2 1 662.7 4 255.1 125 756.8 124 331.6 1 425.2

22.6 13 306.7 119.9 90.7 121.9 1 088.9 42 760.8 4 162.2 10 837.6 1 372.7 2 017.7 41.7 1 692.6 1 286.1 25.9 ... 213.7 829.7 845.5 493.3 21 358.0 728.0 791.3 1 203.2 4 137.6 1 501.4 7.8 30.5 42.6 90.2 110.7 1 247.0 4 607.4 115 168.1 113 756.7 1 411.4

23.2 10 415.0 145.9 76.5 118.3 1 024.2 35 917.2 3 490.4 9 870.1 1 299.8 1 997.2 37.8 2 047.9 1 218.6 34.3 ... 224.2 ... 784.7 468.5 22 997.2 688.4 887.4 884.6 4 099.9 1 599.6 10.0 29.8 34.9 111.2 126.0 1 140.4 3 573.5 103 379.4 101 938.9 1 440.5

24.1 13 385.0 149.8 96.8 141.8 1 086.1 44 909.3 3 939.2 9 290.8 1 389.7 2 062.6 39.3 2 209.7 1 249.0 34.9 ... 238.6 ... 789.9 417.9 22 201.4 667.0 961.1 1 120.7 4 285.1 1 205.9 9.2 27.6 31.5 130.7 107.2 1 449.3 3 583.3 115 171.9 113 722.5 1 449.4

25.2 14 760.0 120.6 82.2 150.2 1 168.6 54 576.6 5 065.9 11 086.6 1 451.9 ... 42.4 2 210.0 1 402.4 30.1 ... 248.8 ... 894.7 447.2 23 720.0 740.6 1 012.4 1 508.1 4 725.5 1 505.9 10.6 28.1 34.3 149.7 115.8 1 579.4 4 709.1 133 602.8 132 117.6 1 485.2

26.4 15 956.1 ... ... 140.8 1 139.9 60 011.9 5 796.1 13 824.5 1 577.1 ... 44.2 2 359.8 1 611.0 21.4 ... 225.6 ... 1 035.8 519.9 26 474.2 845.4 ... 1 619.8 5 203.2 2 419.0 10.1 29.3 29.2 ... 99.5 1 555.0 ... ... ... ...





1995


2.1.1.27

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE MINAS Y CANTERAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MINING AND QUARRYING, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

6.9 4 839.6 69.0 9.0 3.1 405.2 5 388.5 6 102.6 3 586.4 14.2 177.6 1.7 1 913.8 41.4 1.0 ... 88.8 3.8 66.4 333.3 4 528.7 19.9 30.4 10.5 2 421.3 169.3 0.7 0.8 2.2 52.9 1 686.9 43.7 10 782.5 42 624.4 40 368.2 2 256.2

9.9 7 101.6 46.8 15.7 4.5 550.6 13 807.0 5 270.7 5 193.0 24.0 423.2 1.9 3 429.7 52.7 2.8 ... 94.5 7.9 100.9 321.7 7 421.9 29.1 79.1 8.2 2 781.7 184.7 1.1 0.6 2.9 34.5 2 551.3 63.4 21 103.2 70 297.5 67 209.2 3 088.3

10.5 6 096.1 56.3 14.8 4.5 506.6 13 942.6 4 648.3 4 061.9 24.6 520.5 1.5 2 880.8 63.9 1.9 ... 92.7 ... 109.2 324.1 7 995.7 42.3 90.1 5.3 3 138.6 129.4 1.3 0.7 2.3 42.5 2 362.9 26.0 17 436.7 64 114.1 61 198.3 2 915.8

11.0 7 077.1 58.6 15.5 4.6 607.6 17 837.6 6 389.4 4 693.2 24.0 577.4 1.7 3 608.8 69.0 2.7 ... 82.2 ... 115.2 349.0 7 647.8 46.5 127.8 5.7 3 849.4 217.0 0.9 0.7 2.2 49.9 4 068.4 24.9 19 567.3 76 555.8 71 908.3 4 647.4

9.7 8 053.2 58.6 19.7 4.9 818.7 22 527.3 12 734.8 6 252.6 26.0 ... 2.0 5 372.1 56.5 2.2 ... 79.6 ... 115.0 376.6 8 922.9 55.4 143.3 7.7 5 488.5 303.2 1.0 0.8 2.2 57.2 4 740.1 28.1 25 715.1 101 974.6 96 620.0 5 354.5

12.3 9 925.4 ... ... 5.2 918.3 34 670.8 18 413.3 8 674.9 26.9 ... 2.0 7 511.2 61.1 2.4 ... 68.2 ... 128.7 404.3 10 229.0 56.0 ... 8.7 7 480.1 331.9 1.0 0.8 2.4 ... 6 322.5 41.0 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


107


2.1.1.28

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LAS INDUSTRIAS MANUFACTURERAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MANUFACTURING, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

108

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

9.6 44 513.2 121.1 105.9 60.4 1 123.5 149 007.3 12 800.8 13 506.4 2 337.2 4 351.0 13.8 2 280.9 2 026.4 15.4 ... 20.0 517.4 614.3 864.7 54 546.3 531.5 1 079.4 1 318.5 8 104.2 3 597.8 20.9 18.7 32.9 84.3 467.2 3 800.6 16 960.8 320 501.3 318 666.4 1 834.9

13.0 46 900.5 199.3 134.4 78.9 1 112.0 120 330.8 13 249.8 12 205.6 3 677.2 5 019.7 20.2 809.9 3 030.7 25.5 ... 18.8 352.0 1 024.8 1 012.1 107 195.9 593.6 1 099.6 1 117.0 7 696.4 5 508.0 29.5 17.0 29.2 118.0 575.5 3 391.6 21 706.3 353 272.9 351 001.5 2 271.4

14.1 20 763.2 246.4 131.6 77.1 1 030.5 95 907.3 12 348.2 11 636.8 3 277.1 5 158.0 16.5 1 891.3 3 307.9 23.1 ... 20.7 ... 1 195.1 1 071.3 110 667.7 721.3 973.6 801.3 8 407.4 5 600.5 27.6 20.2 27.5 145.4 719.2 2 145.2 15 269.7 298 484.6 295 944.0 2 540.6

14.9 29 141.9 248.9 146.4 76.9 1 035.5 109 667.6 13 267.6 11 606.2 3 361.3 5 110.2 17.2 1 985.3 3 391.0 22.5 ... 20.0 ... 1 267.2 1 023.1 104 107.2 691.8 969.4 832.7 8 811.9 4 594.2 31.4 18.4 30.8 170.9 716.1 2 077.8 14 288.7 313 634.6 311 097.2 2 537.4

14.6 34 137.1 262.0 158.9 82.5 1 080.0 130 068.9 16 166.4 14 050.8 3 644.2 ... 18.3 1 525.8 3 483.5 19.6 ... 20.7 ... 1 360.3 1 106.5 111 381.7 772.5 1 027.4 987.3 10 385.4 5 227.7 34.1 20.1 34.1 195.8 846.5 2 821.6 18 778.0 359 712.2 356 898.6 2 813.7

14.7 39 292.1 ... ... 86.6 1 092.2 172 275.7 18 512.8 16 475.9 4 035.8 ... 19.4 852.7 3 631.4 24.1 ... 23.3 ... 1 496.8 1 250.5 122 221.3 812.1 ... 1 055.1 11 792.9 6 748.7 35.7 20.5 37.3 ... 945.8 3 719.7 ... ... ... ...





1995


2.1.1.29

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SECTORES DE ELECTRICIDAD, GAS Y AGUA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SECTORS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

16.7 5 112.3 115.3 55.1 21.4 229.6 16 667.8 2 110.3 2 874.2 312.8 402.8 7.8 145.8 118.5 11.5 ... ... 36.1 187.7 180.8 3 322.9 57.7 266.8 143.1 965.9 254.7 3.8 11.2 17.5 45.5 82.2 712.6 1 879.4 35 967.1 35 398.3 568.8

17.2 6 587.3 175.1 70.4 29.2 244.2 18 616.7 2 303.5 2 987.2 370.7 600.9 12.6 169.0 222.2 17.2 ... ... 24.7 246.3 253.0 5 911.1 116.7 340.0 162.6 1 224.5 382.3 5.6 18.1 32.2 28.8 141.0 826.2 2 513.0 44 048.3 43 248.0 800.3

19.0 1 747.2 172.2 68.6 32.1 230.4 14 792.4 2 086.8 3 438.2 712.6 566.8 14.3 614.1 255.6 22.6 ... ... ... 259.4 280.4 8 479.8 91.8 350.1 128.5 1 264.6 493.6 8.2 18.4 30.4 35.5 128.4 591.2 2 160.4 38 526.9 37 696.8 830.2

18.7 2 112.3 188.3 71.8 29.9 239.2 15 467.2 2 236.3 3 483.8 733.7 597.3 13.7 661.5 302.3 23.2 ... ... ... 291.2 273.3 7 378.0 101.5 362.9 136.2 1 354.5 324.0 8.8 20.8 33.0 41.8 142.4 547.1 1 715.6 38 313.1 37 447.4 865.6

19.6 2 383.9 188.7 73.4 32.4 242.5 18 556.5 2 703.0 4 285.8 796.4 ... 14.6 605.9 280.2 21.6 ... ... ... 321.9 303.7 8 213.6 108.1 421.9 153.2 1 455.3 348.6 9.0 21.9 31.4 47.9 146.9 611.8 2 254.7 44 654.1 43 743.2 911.0

21.4 2 934.2 ... ... 35.5 246.8 25 157.6 3 236.0 5 157.9 818.2 ... 15.2 517.0 310.1 23.2 ... ... ... 383.4 393.5 9 242.8 113.6 ... 152.6 1 710.3 481.9 9.3 23.3 33.3 ... 141.6 826.3 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


109


2.1.1.30

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

110

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

43.0 13 417.4 166.5 75.9 26.3 198.9 57 437.2 6 473.3 6 922.2 504.4 1 139.0 17.4 689.8 416.3 18.9 ... 21.8 262.0 189.1 602.9 10 648.6 168.8 334.1 406.7 3 482.2 954.2 23.6 25.1 38.4 19.3 352.5 1 023.7 4 512.4 109 472.9 108 041.3 1 431.6

73.8 13 314.7 425.1 124.6 41.4 254.7 48 582.0 5 318.1 3 054.8 585.5 1 761.1 19.3 1 126.9 572.1 35.8 ... 29.2 745.8 280.1 721.3 27 334.7 244.3 575.2 325.6 2 850.4 1 336.6 45.4 31.8 48.5 26.1 608.4 1 187.6 9 039.7 118 959.5 116 728.7 2 230.8

84.7 2 575.0 399.5 113.2 44.3 246.3 32 685.6 4 977.5 3 192.4 415.9 1 716.1 14.5 2 029.9 688.6 30.0 ... 29.3 ... 241.3 798.9 30 259.0 208.9 426.4 232.2 3 068.1 1 413.0 50.8 34.3 43.9 32.1 654.9 517.2 8 470.8 93 978.4 91 648.1 2 330.2

90.3 3 975.3 405.3 116.1 37.7 188.8 32 807.6 5 773.1 3 456.8 427.8 1 795.0 17.0 2 136.7 705.6 37.7 ... 32.0 ... 283.8 761.5 30 245.5 205.3 593.5 276.9 3 294.9 734.9 44.4 37.3 42.2 37.8 825.6 387.3 5 169.6 93 148.3 90 663.5 2 484.8

94.4 5 905.7 395.1 128.5 41.2 187.1 39 349.2 7 104.9 5 260.0 488.1 ... 19.6 2 681.5 652.2 39.0 ... 34.5 ... 296.8 870.3 33 690.8 263.0 677.1 325.0 3 658.0 930.9 48.5 43.4 44.1 43.3 982.1 457.3 6 793.8 111 505.1 108 721.2 2 783.9

118.5 8 285.7 ... ... 41.4 168.7 52 093.4 8 997.1 7 803.0 499.4 ... 20.0 2 975.7 704.7 86.7 ... 40.1 ... 330.3 997.8 36 836.4 290.1 ... 345.6 4 160.9 1 233.5 53.9 44.3 59.0 ... 1 227.6 639.9 ... ... ... ...





1995


2.1.1.31

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR, HOTELES, BARES Y RESTAURANTES, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, HOTELS, BARS AND RESTAURANTS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

100.2 41 208.8 783.1 481.3 112.4 759.0 55 660.7 8 213.6 11 315.3 2 103.5 6 736.6 27.3 2 940.3 1 908.2 47.2 ... 22.6 460.6 413.4 1 169.1 54 793.8 511.7 1 567.4 1 678.4 9 839.6 2 501.4 44.8 39.2 122.1 93.5 881.6 2 939.1 8 275.0 211 013.9 207 089.7 3 924.3

129.1 43 928.0 1 149.5 622.6 164.5 867.9 39 469.2 7 833.4 8 945.1 2 793.7 7 615.6 33.2 2 682.3 2 545.7 66.0 ... 26.1 670.4 649.2 1 553.5 112 698.5 572.4 1 871.2 1 296.9 9 397.0 4 013.1 54.9 57.9 155.9 106.6 1 333.7 2 674.2 10 678.6 259 040.0 253 586.8 5 453.2

120.3 13 179.4 1 197.2 576.7 185.1 818.6 31 562.9 6 328.9 8 595.2 2 918.4 8 628.8 31.5 4 072.3 2 740.8 63.6 ... 26.3 ... 733.3 1 623.5 118 993.6 563.5 1 899.9 953.3 10 017.2 4 014.9 52.0 61.8 140.0 131.3 1 527.1 1 486.8 8 457.6 223 073.2 217 336.7 5 736.5

130.0 17 036.0 1 236.3 625.5 194.4 815.5 34 936.3 6 854.0 8 250.3 3 036.6 9 302.0 32.7 4 310.5 2 924.9 71.5 ... 25.8 ... 773.2 1 567.3 117 794.6 549.7 1 930.1 1 082.8 10 509.2 4 108.3 59.6 65.1 159.4 154.3 1 615.0 1 341.6 8 174.6 230 365.1 224 428.2 5 936.9

137.4 19 973.7 1 292.8 707.7 201.1 886.9 42 217.1 7 792.2 10 055.1 3 269.5 ... 35.0 4 519.1 3 139.9 60.9 ... 27.3 ... 833.6 1 718.0 128 413.1 587.6 2 229.9 1 456.2 11 609.0 4 506.3 66.1 73.2 167.6 176.8 1 736.3 1 714.4 10 743.0 260 346.7 253 946.5 6 400.3

144.4 24 299.7 ... ... 216.6 898.0 53 829.6 9 316.7 12 758.2 3 553.9 ... 39.0 4 901.9 3 298.9 59.9 ... 30.6 ... 919.2 1 965.4 146 042.1 641.3 ... 1 553.2 12 784.8 5 801.3 78.4 78.4 186.5 ... 1 996.0 2 199.1 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


111

112

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.32

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL TRANSPORTE, ALMACENAMIENTO Y COMUNICACIONES, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

81.0 19 064.7 261.9 159.8 54.2 677.2 30 853.5 4 273.9 6 646.6 922.6 1 442.3 33.3 1 910.2 701.1 54.5 ... 26.4 196.3 163.2 497.0 26 183.5 186.2 1 110.4 409.4 3 963.4 983.5 30.5 46.0 86.6 42.5 509.6 1 402.5 4 052.9 105 584.1 103 701.0 1 883.1

118.2 24 149.1 419.6 193.2 70.9 951.8 29 138.7 5 244.2 5 951.3 1 219.9 2 813.5 39.1 1 720.0 1 116.2 79.5 ... 46.1 356.1 285.2 860.1 58 890.2 190.2 1 541.9 492.4 4 331.4 1 366.3 38.7 57.5 109.0 66.4 700.1 1 819.4 7 778.1 149 340.5 146 542.2 2 798.3

122.6 7 546.2 496.9 148.4 99.6 942.1 21 734.6 4 759.4 6 270.5 1 384.2 3 057.3 31.4 2 938.3 1 281.5 69.6 ... 54.7 ... 343.4 1 055.3 63 339.3 216.5 1 706.0 396.3 4 392.9 1 197.5 41.3 60.0 120.8 81.9 905.5 1 130.0 5 828.8 128 695.4 125 407.5 3 287.9

131.5 10 334.0 522.6 144.6 102.3 984.5 25 458.5 5 299.7 6 000.7 1 512.8 3 157.4 27.7 3 434.1 1 334.2 72.4 ... 59.3 ... 366.3 979.2 59 847.8 252.6 1 855.4 394.7 4 802.3 737.5 42.1 61.9 126.5 96.2 900.5 1 082.2 5 208.3 132 172.5 128 905.7 3 266.9

147.6 12 836.2 507.6 150.4 112.8 1 047.6 27 969.1 6 501.3 7 012.3 1 612.1 ... 30.9 3 630.3 1 450.0 74.9 ... 63.7 ... 398.4 1 014.0 64 283.2 274.7 2 151.0 473.5 5 308.0 741.7 47.1 70.2 132.9 110.3 917.9 1 269.2 6 844.7 147 183.5 143 803.3 3 380.1

151.9 15 300.7 ... ... 123.4 1 058.9 35 906.2 7 464.2 8 377.1 1 753.6 ... 30.7 4 121.8 1 568.7 93.3 ... 73.7 ... 448.9 1 108.4 72 335.7 296.5 ... 520.4 6 054.1 1 313.3 49.4 67.9 144.2 ... 906.4 1 604.6 ... ... ... ...





1995


2.1.1.33

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS ESTABLECIMIENTOS FINANCIEROS, SEGUROS, BIENES INMUEBLES Y SERVICIOS PRESTADOS A LAS EMPRESAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

61.4 51 352.2 1 008.2 253.0 66.4 661.8 114 872.5 13 447.9 16 406.0 1 306.1 1 529.2 28.8 3 081.2 1 419.5 29.6 ... 36.1 314.6 510.9 743.5 48 035.7 286.5 2 088.3 591.5 6 657.9 2 250.6 29.7 23.1 70.9 51.5 731.2 4 533.0 11 037.3 281 986.9 278 853.6 3 133.3

94.1 56 046.0 1 564.0 387.2 101.1 1 140.8 97 497.5 14 500.8 12 553.6 1 847.8 2 020.6 33.7 1 305.2 2 136.3 44.4 ... 46.8 338.1 869.8 1 057.2 64 036.3 468.2 3 102.0 586.9 7 350.3 3 125.4 51.0 29.2 87.7 107.2 1 159.6 5 586.2 14 917.7 292 171.9 287 408.8 4 763.1

104.4 18 392.8 1 617.3 395.6 129.1 953.4 77 998.0 12 962.5 12 220.9 2 198.3 2 008.3 32.1 2 841.6 2 325.0 49.0 ... 46.4 ... 988.6 960.6 79 662.9 489.3 3 415.8 399.6 8 134.8 3 611.7 55.1 30.3 96.1 132.1 1 422.7 3 477.9 12 262.7 247 406.6 242 335.9 5 070.8

105.7 19 264.1 1 692.1 423.6 146.5 893.0 77 997.4 13 580.5 11 837.0 2 299.5 2 045.2 32.6 3 644.4 2 418.5 55.3 ... 48.9 ... 1 038.3 1 091.6 76 423.8 522.6 3 536.9 359.5 8 655.4 2 516.6 56.6 37.4 99.9 155.2 1 458.6 2 767.9 9 761.2 242 920.7 237 516.6 5 404.2

114.0 21 561.6 1 786.3 439.4 157.3 875.2 86 502.1 16 370.4 14 276.8 2 410.3 ... 34.4 4 487.5 2 572.7 54.5 ... 51.5 ... 1 111.4 1 079.4 80 130.8 581.9 3 715.7 402.9 9 277.2 2 522.1 62.0 39.9 104.6 177.9 1 673.6 2 845.5 12 828.0 268 247.0 262 472.1 5 774.9

117.6 25 829.8 ... ... 174.3 897.0 121 609.5 18 626.4 17 583.0 2 625.6 ... 35.7 5 102.4 2 751.0 53.6 ... 55.9 ... 1 227.4 1 209.8 90 127.3 612.1 ... 423.4 10 384.5 4 241.7 71.6 42.0 110.7 ... 1 859.4 3 358.5 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


113

114

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.34

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SERVICIOS COMUNALES, SOCIALES Y PERSONALES, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

108.8 49 074.8 802.4 341.0 109.3 1 040.3 176 972.7 9 791.1 15 670.5 2 070.4 4 333.8 37.5 2 860.2 1 166.9 44.3 ... 51.0 183.2 557.9 861.1 59 202.3 492.3 1 470.4 1 086.0 8 666.7 2 121.8 44.7 41.4 94.4 41.7 856.8 3 770.9 10 736.1 350 368.9 346 934.6 3 434.3

144.3 56 349.3 997.3 474.4 132.8 1 420.1 147 944.1 12 812.4 18 795.1 3 139.4 5 538.1 48.6 1 775.0 1 854.0 64.1 ... 117.4 212.2 922.4 1 538.1 128 659.9 672.9 1 932.0 1 314.0 8 912.6 4 100.3 67.1 57.7 114.3 144.1 1 004.0 4 261.2 19 875.2 419 856.1 414 952.0 4 904.1

156.5 16 776.6 1 056.8 507.9 147.6 1 420.4 111 800.1 11 724.2 18 203.6 3 661.5 6 708.2 53.1 3 543.2 2 034.6 68.8 ... 123.2 ... 1 172.7 1 632.0 160 281.6 720.9 2 120.3 893.1 9 733.1 4 982.3 71.3 66.2 121.3 177.5 1 127.5 2 524.8 16 111.0 373 013.8 367 704.0 5 309.8

160.5 19 500.6 1 122.2 527.2 163.3 1 458.9 118 728.1 12 494.9 17 095.3 3 789.8 7 320.1 51.2 4 565.1 2 145.3 70.8 ... 129.0 ... 1 213.9 1 554.3 160 189.8 766.0 2 155.0 885.0 10 584.1 3 793.5 72.1 66.6 122.3 208.6 1 422.6 2 041.1 13 739.5 380 816.6 375 146.0 5 670.6

168.3 22 138.0 1 187.7 547.8 175.8 1 481.0 143 946.9 15 256.3 20 681.0 3 845.9 ... 49.9 5 263.5 2 267.2 78.1 ... 132.2 ... 1 327.8 1 632.3 165 241.2 811.4 2 326.1 1 001.0 11 499.5 4 281.2 81.3 70.6 128.2 239.1 1 472.8 2 276.6 18 056.2 427 664.9 421 701.0 5 963.9

173.7 27 902.0 ... ... 187.8 1 470.2 194 138.7 17 931.5 25 684.4 4 051.2 ... 52.1 5 874.9 2 404.6 77.3 ... 132.5 ... 1 469.1 1 694.2 183 294.5 878.1 ... 1 066.9 12 742.0 9 822.0 90.8 77.6 133.4 ... 1 634.9 3 016.4 ... ... ... ...





1995


2.1.1.35

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO TOTAL DE LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

443.6 242 394.9 3 424.8 1 580.0 549.1 6 093.3 662 972.9 67 310.1 89 894.8 11 037.2 21 625.8 202.6 19 195.5 9 068.6 246.1 ... 520.7 2 609.0 3 444.8 5 738.7 275 577.7 2 921.5 8 581.1 7 315.3 48 343.6 14 243.9 209.2 236.9 510.1 527.9 5 702.3 19 888.8 72 491.5 1 583 276.4 1 563 384.7 19 891.8

622.2 267 682.9 5 096.8 2 113.0 745.0 7 630.9 558 146.7 70 695.0 80 523.2 15 030.8 27 810.4 250.2 14 710.5 12 816.0 361.1 ... 592.5 3 536.8 5 224.1 7 810.3 533 506.4 3 615.4 11 332.3 6 506.8 48 681.9 21 518.0 301.0 300.4 622.2 722.0 8 184.3 21 056.7 112 219.3 1 822 154.8 1 794 433.9 27 720.9

655.2 97 491.6 5 388.5 2 033.0 837.5 7 172.5 436 340.7 63 326.3 77 489.7 15 892.4 30 361.2 232.8 22 859.3 13 916.5 362.8 ... 617.6 ... 5 827.7 8 214.6 602 676.8 3 742.8 11 869.6 4 694.3 52 256.7 23 042.6 317.5 321.8 617.2 889.6 8 974.1 13 039.6 89 571.2 1 570 672.5 1 541 210.3 29 462.2

686.7 121 826.3 5 624.1 2 167.3 897.1 7 309.2 477 809.6 69 834.8 75 714.0 16 575.3 31 967.2 233.1 26 556.2 14 539.8 390.9 ... 635.8 ... 6 139.1 8 017.4 585 835.9 3 803.1 12 492.1 5 094.3 56 146.7 18 232.0 325.1 335.9 647.9 1 045.5 11 256.4 11 719.0 81 208.3 1 623 098.7 1 590 835.5 32 263.2

730.7 141 749.4 5 799.5 2 307.7 958.0 7 787.6 565 713.5 89 695.2 92 960.9 17 544.3 ... 246.9 30 295.7 15 304.7 381.0 ... 658.2 ... 6 659.8 8 548.0 623 997.3 4 195.1 13 704.8 6 314.8 63 406.5 20 367.5 359.9 368.3 679.5 1 197.9 12 631.9 13 603.9 106 722.5 1 854 890.9 1 820 023.4 34 867.4

780.8 169 725.8 ... ... 1 011.3 7 890.0 749 693.4 108 294.0 116 339.0 18 941.7 ... 258.5 34 217.4 16 341.4 442.0 ... 649.8 ... 7 439.4 9 544.0 696 803.1 4 545.4 ... 6 745.7 72 312.8 32 393.3 400.2 384.2 735.9 ... 15 133.7 16 960.5 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


115


2.1.1.36

AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

116

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices) Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Construcción Maquinaria y equipo Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a Discrepancia a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

251 746.9 1 081 270.7 19 410.4 306 718.2 109 490.5 65 286.2 268 105.1 273 908.3 1 660 496.1 7 153.1

282 522.0 1 265 757.5 38 508.3 375 658.9 131 223.1 109 809.9 410 548.9 428 132.7 1 944 863.0 0.1

282 902.0 1 243 260.1 44 325.7 343 017.9 120 403.7 89 444.9 420 279.6 403 269.2 1 933 689.9 3 173.8

286 673.6 1 264 681.4 47 850.5 341 309.2 123 638.0 89 446.2 436 039.8 407 987.6 1 970 790.2 2 223.2

295 655.7 1 320 542.9 59 141.6 385 658.1 139 119.7 104 896.9 490 666.4 470 420.4 2 088 358.2 7 113.9

304 205.1 1 398 495.2 44 979.9 426 896.2 154 583.8 123 917.4 531 837.1 526 372.6 2 182 545.8 2 505.0

General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Construction Machinery and equipment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a Difference a

No incluye Cuba.


AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

Rubro

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Item

Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Construcción Maquinaria y equipo Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a

1.3 – -0.2 -6.2 -11.5 -17.9 14.0 4.5 0.4

1.7 4.3 54.3 4.2 0.8 8.3 10.9 13.6 4.0

-0.2 -2.6 11.9 -6.3 -5.9 -11.8 2.0 -5.6 -0.8

1.3 1.7 8.0 -0.5 2.7 – 3.7 1.2 1.9

3.1 4.4 23.6 13.0 12.5 17.3 12.5 15.3 6.0

2.9 5.9 -23.9 10.7 11.1 18.1 8.4 11.9 4.5

General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Construction Machinery and equipment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a

a

No incluye Cuba.

a



2.1.1.37

Item


2.1.1.38

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO DE CONSUMO FINAL DEL GOBIERNO GENERAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL GOVERNMENT, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 34 838.9 645.2 ... 94.8 1 052.8 104 335.5 7 876.6 12 088.9 1 930.9 5 798.0 ... 1 627.0 1 217.2 ... 999.1 ... 245.2 494.2 ... 57 855.9 440.2 1 379.3 911.3 4 599.5 1 280.3 ... ... ... ... ... 2 367.1 16 207.0 ... 251 746.9 ...

... 39 194.6 680.4 ... 107.4 1 221.0 114 719.7 9 366.2 18 196.5 2 117.7 6 686.9 ... 1 563.6 1 336.0 ... 1 350.7 ... 254.5 756.0 ... 64 789.5 482.0 1 532.9 898.9 5 649.5 1 857.8 ... ... ... ... ... 2 650.5 14 584.6 ... 282 522.0 ...

... 36 434.5 770.5 ... 128.9 1 299.4 117 396.1 9 937.6 18 351.1 2 242.8 7 231.5 ... 1 621.1 1 398.4 ... 1 393.1 ... 259.8 851.6 ... 63 296.7 476.8 1 807.2 795.7 5 607.5 2 190.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 334.1 15 208.1 ... 282 902.0 ...

... 36 966.7 808.2 ... 135.8 1 345.8 118 934.0 10 179.7 18 300.7 2 237.3 7 560.1 ... 1 644.1 1 394.0 ... 1 384.6 ... 262.0 858.6 ... 63 806.1 500.6 1 814.9 779.7 5 818.1 2 141.9 ... ... ... ... ... 2 222.1 16 082.5 ... 286 673.6 ...

... 37 971.9 817.6 ... 134.5 1 367.5 123 810.3 10 804.6 18 500.4 2 266.6 8 383.3 ... 1 703.1 1 420.7 ... 1 245.2 ... 252.3 887.8 ... 63 544.4 524.6 1 849.7 826.8 6 053.9 2 028.0 ... ... ... ... ... 2 278.3 18 319.6 ... 295 655.7 ...

... 40 294.5 839.4 ... 138.4 1 374.4 125 791.3 11 287.0 19 397.0 2 293.0 ... ... 1 761.6 1 444.8 ... 1 227.4 ... 257.8 970.4 ... 63 833.9 531.2 1 938.9 889.5 6 610.9 2 269.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 334.5 19 697.5 ... 304 205.1 ...



2.1 2.1.1


117


2.1.1.39

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO PRIVADO DE CONSUMO FINAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

118

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 170 160.4 2 480.3 ... 472.7 5 323.4 333 939.5 38 278.8 52 958.1 9 109.6 16 158.7 ... 9 561.3 10 006.8 ... 13 507.3 ... 3 506.9 3 543.6 ... 300 840.4 2 575.9 4 946.4 5 565.9 34 441.2 12 811.3 ... ... ... ... ... 12 621.0 57 573.1 ... 1 081 270.7 ...

... 197 142.7 3 359.8 ... 615.9 6 413.1 366 476.0 47 994.5 52 340.6 10 676.5 18 558.1 ... 10 198.7 11 549.6 ... 16 186.8 ... 5 497.7 4 253.6 ... 389 458.6 3 308.0 6 962.2 5 621.0 37 954.2 18 132.9 ... ... ... ... ... 14 968.6 60 622.3 ... 1 265 757.5 ...

... 159 150.7 3 420.5 ... 720.7 6 627.3 354 786.9 50 532.7 55 376.8 11 139.8 19 678.1 ... 11 610.6 12 102.0 ... 17 426.0 ... 5 612.3 4 679.2 ... 405 431.8 3 619.6 7 678.3 5 358.2 40 294.5 19 952.5 ... ... ... ... ... 12 194.7 59 686.3 ... 1 243 260.1 ...

... 172 151.9 3 521.9 ... 743.7 6 752.4 349 571.5 52 667.3 56 688.4 11 496.1 20 898.2 ... 12 212.5 12 350.6 ... 17 988.1 ... 5 661.3 4 858.2 ... 414 445.4 3 679.7 8 348.9 5 512.1 41 600.2 19 287.0 ... ... ... ... ... 12 443.1 56 966.8 ... 1 264 681.4 ...

... 188 506.0 3 592.4 ... 742.6 6 951.1 349 921.1 55 867.9 60 114.4 11 874.3 65.0 ... 12 776.5 12 694.2 ... 18 666.5 ... 5 450.1 5 087.8 ... 431 392.9 3 810.9 8 710.2 5 757.4 43 049.4 19 565.4 ... ... ... ... ... 13 907.8 66 439.2 ... 1 320 542.9 ...

... 205 327.5 3 603.8 ... 726.5 7 179.9 360 768.6 60 423.1 62 953.6 12 340.0 ... ... 13 598.3 13 018.7 ... 19 467.7 ... 5 569.9 5 488.7 ... 454 589.2 3 946.7 9 371.2 5 999.7 45 053.0 21 856.0 ... ... ... ... ... 14 248.6 77 294.8 ... 1 398 495.2 ...





1995


2.1.1.40

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VARIACIÓN DE EXISTENCIAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: INVENTORY CHANGES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 3 641.1 82.6 ... – -44.9 7 142.8 996.4 2 211.9 53.6 572.4 ... 248.4 150.1 ... 134.4 ... ... 521.4 ... 1 953.5 16.1 434.7 164.7 408.4 268.0 ... ... ... ... ... 438.0 671.6 ... 19 410.4 ...

... 3 768.0 200.7 ... 25.4 21.5 13 589.5 847.6 953.4 -139.1 191.5 ... -60.0 -0.9 ... 329.8 ... ... 276.0 ... 13 946.4 43.4 343.2 94.3 -22.7 667.0 ... ... ... ... ... 156.3 3 694.6 ... 38 508.3 ...

... 2 703.0 136.9 ... 9.9 83.7 22 965.0 408.8 311.0 742.7 227.4 ... 855.7 -58.1 ... 964.9 ... ... 307.9 ... 14 963.4 -4.6 284.9 193.5 728.2 467.3 ... ... ... ... ... 50.4 -1 642.2 ... 44 325.7 ...

... 4 279.5 142.3 ... 15.6 48.1 30 276.6 802.7 272.6 356.5 104.0 ... 28.3 61.9 ... 1 198.7 ... ... 321.4 ... 9 101.8 -21.5 265.9 221.5 509.2 47.9 ... ... ... ... ... 534.1 -454.7 ... 47 850.5 ...

... 3 905.4 150.6 ... 23.5 -93.8 33 576.7 1 375.0 351.5 736.7 358.8 ... 369.3 70.4 ... 1 439.8 ... ... 277.7 ... 9 521.7 -64.8 302.4 327.2 482.9 118.4 ... ... ... ... ... 532.9 5 912.4 ... 59 141.6 ...

... 1 059.6 160.5 ... 8.4 99.4 34 114.0 1 169.1 441.4 959.3 ... ... 498.9 1.6 ... 1 107.7 ... ... 360.4 ... -285.0 -29.0 227.3 286.8 -186.7 213.9 ... ... ... ... ... 331.9 4 609.3 ... 44 979.9 ...



2.1 2.1.1


119


2.1.1.41

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

120

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 45 058.2 959.3 ... 141.5 1 018.5 115 751.2 15 285.6 20 322.7 2 293.3 2 903.6 ... 4 190.0 2 213.3 ... 2 420.9 ... 586.7 1 699.3 ... 68 599.2 738.8 2 431.8 1 871.9 11 968.6 2 840.5 ... ... ... ... ... 2 973.1 23 864.9 ... 326 128.7 ...

... 49 811.0 1 930.0 ... 263.9 1 523.7 129 637.6 16 435.0 11 467.0 2 696.7 3 821.7 ... 3 204.6 2 223.1 ... 3 440.3 ... 1 001.7 1 851.0 ... 138 138.0 1 219.8 2 805.1 1 334.8 10 753.9 5 505.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 803.4 28 315.0 ... 414 167.2 ...

... 27 503.0 1 782.9 ... 221.5 1 482.1 135 364.4 16 932.3 12 840.8 3 842.5 3 439.6 ... 5 650.0 2 273.3 ... 4 265.2 ... 1 014.5 1 676.6 ... 131 405.3 1 038.2 2 011.3 1 278.6 10 507.2 5 361.6 ... ... ... ... ... 1 669.2 21 227.5 ... 387 343.6 ...

... 38 377.2 1 779.0 ... 197.6 1 303.5 136 909.9 18 269.6 14 733.5 3 679.2 3 102.9 ... 4 814.8 2 451.4 ... 4 352.7 ... 1 045.9 1 789.6 ... 125 973.4 1 027.4 2 394.3 1 386.7 10 919.5 3 743.2 ... ... ... ... ... 1 968.8 14 019.1 ... 389 159.7 ...

... 49 741.8 1 806.0 ... 195.7 1 143.1 151 833.1 20 806.2 17 031.7 4 041.2 3 574.5 ... 5 391.6 2 340.0 ... 4 658.3 ... 1 012.4 2 026.3 ... 135 163.1 1 071.1 2 630.5 1 551.1 11 786.7 3 565.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 401.7 26 604.5 ... 444 799.7 ...

... 57 293.4 1 859.6 ... 194.7 1 370.9 154 262.4 25 190.0 21 391.4 4 504.4 ... ... 5 929.7 2 401.7 ... 4 729.0 ... 1 027.0 1 969.0 ... 134 939.2 1 178.9 2 705.4 1 559.3 12 629.7 4 082.1 ... ... ... ... ... 2 645.2 32 067.3 ... 471 876.1 ...





1995


2.1.1.42

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 41 417.1 876.7 ... 141.5 1 063.4 108 608.4 14 289.2 18 110.7 2 239.7 2 331.2 ... 3 941.7 2 063.2 ... 2 286.4 ... 586.7 1 177.9 ... 66 645.7 722.7 1 997.0 1 707.3 11 560.2 2 572.5 ... ... ... ... ... 2 535.1 23 193.3 ... 306 718.2 ...

... 46 043.0 1 729.3 ... 238.5 1 502.2 116 048.1 15 587.3 10 513.7 2 835.8 3 630.2 ... 3 264.7 2 224.0 ... 3 110.5 ... 1 001.7 1 575.0 ... 124 191.6 1 176.4 2 461.9 1 240.5 10 776.6 4 838.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 647.1 24 620.4 ... 375 658.9 ...

... 24 800.1 1 646.0 ... 211.7 1 398.4 112 399.4 16 523.5 12 529.8 3 099.8 3 212.2 ... 4 794.3 2 331.4 ... 3 300.3 ... 1 014.5 1 368.7 ... 116 441.9 1 042.7 1 726.4 1 085.1 9 779.0 4 894.3 ... ... ... ... ... 1 618.8 22 869.6 ... 343 017.9 ...

... 34 097.7 1 636.6 ... 182.0 1 255.4 106 633.3 17 466.9 14 460.8 3 322.7 2 998.8 ... 4 786.4 2 389.5 ... 3 154.0 ... 1 045.9 1 468.2 ... 116 871.6 1 049.0 2 128.4 1 165.1 10 410.3 3 695.3 ... ... ... ... ... 1 434.8 14 473.9 ... 341 309.2 ...

... 45 836.4 1 655.3 ... 172.2 1 236.9 118 256.4 19 431.2 16 680.2 3 304.4 3 215.6 ... 5 022.3 2 269.6 ... 3 218.5 ... 1 012.4 1 748.6 ... 125 641.5 1 135.9 2 328.1 1 223.9 11 303.8 3 447.0 ... ... ... ... ... 1 868.8 20 692.1 ... 385 658.1 ...

... 56 233.8 1 699.1 ... 186.3 1 271.5 120 148.5 24 020.9 20 950.0 3 545.0 ... ... 5 430.8 2 400.1 ... 3 621.4 ... 1 027.0 1 608.6 ... 135 224.3 1 207.9 2 478.0 1 272.5 12 816.3 3 868.2 ... ... ... ... ... 2 313.3 27 458.1 ... 426 896.2 ...



2.1 2.1.1


121


2.1.1.43

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN CONSTRUCTION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

122

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 26 682.8 376.8 ... ... 588.7 ... 9 030.8 ... 1 020.9 1 386.0 ... 1 985.9 ... ... 674.5 ... ... 576.6 ... 42 810.9 423.9 744.5 679.6 6 705.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 616.6 15 949.3 ... 109 490.5 ...

... 28 876.4 787.4 ... ... 759.0 ... 9 757.3 ... 1 165.4 2 271.1 ... 1 979.4 ... ... 771.5 ... ... 690.6 ... 61 173.2 554.6 1 121.7 744.3 6 308.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 735.4 15 585.9 ... 131 223.1 ...

... 17 732.6 822.2 ... ... 706.5 ... 10 422.1 ... 1 285.3 ... ... 2 906.8 ... ... 896.2 ... ... 560.3 ... 60 388.1 480.9 800.3 689.8 6 332.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 214.6 15 987.5 ... 120 403.7 ...

... 23 932.2 795.6 ... ... 634.3 ... 11 039.6 ... 1 377.8 ... ... 2 902.0 ... ... 856.4 ... ... 636.8 ... 62 303.5 495.5 1 055.9 662.3 6 587.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 096.6 10 057.5 ... 123 638.0 ...

... 30 102.7 759.9 ... ... 624.9 ... 11 643.5 ... 1 370.2 ... ... 3 045.0 ... ... 874.0 ... ... 611.9 ... 65 974.6 562.2 1 175.5 677.1 6 891.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 188.8 14 378.3 ... 139 119.7 ...

... 36 260.6 751.4 ... ... 642.4 ... 12 835.8 ... 1 469.9 ... ... 3 292.7 ... ... 983.4 ... ... 629.8 ... 68 147.6 596.1 1 180.0 632.0 7 487.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 346.2 19 079.8 ... 154 583.8 ...





1995


2.1.1.44

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN MAQUINARIA, EQUIPOS Y OTROS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER GOODS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 14 734.3 499.9 ... ... 474.8 ... 5 258.4 ... 1 218.8 945.3 ... 1 955.8 ... ... 1 611.9 ... ... 601.3 ... 23 834.8 298.8 1 252.6 1 027.7 4 854.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 918.5 7 243.9 ... 65 286.2 ...

... 17 166.6 941.9 ... ... 743.2 ... 5 830.0 ... 1 670.4 1 359.1 ... 1 285.3 ... ... 2 339.0 ... ... 884.4 ... 63 018.4 621.9 1 340.2 496.2 4 468.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 911.7 9 034.5 ... 109 809.9 ...

... 7 067.4 823.9 ... ... 691.8 ... 6 101.4 ... 1 814.5 ... ... 1 887.5 ... ... 2 404.2 ... ... 808.4 ... 56 053.8 561.9 926.1 395.3 3 446.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 404.2 6 882.2 ... 89 444.9 ...

... 10 165.4 841.0 ... ... 621.1 ... 6 427.3 ... 1 944.9 ... ... 1 884.4 ... ... 2 297.6 ... ... 831.4 ... 54 568.1 553.5 1 072.5 502.9 3 822.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 338.1 4 416.4 ... 89 446.2 ...

... 15 733.7 895.4 ... ... 611.9 ... 7 787.7 ... 1 934.3 ... ... 1 977.3 ... ... 2 344.6 ... ... 1 136.7 ... 59 666.9 573.7 1 152.6 546.8 4 437.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 680.0 6 313.7 ... 104 896.9 ...

... 19 973.3 947.7 ... ... 629.1 ... 11 185.1 ... 2 075.1 ... ... 2 138.1 ... ... 2 638.0 ... ... 978.9 ... 67 076.7 611.8 1 298.0 640.5 5 327.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 967.1 8 378.2 ... 123 917.4 ...



2.1 2.1.1


123


2.1.1.45

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

124

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 22 848.8 1 992.2 ... 286.3 1 410.4 45 781.2 16 106.9 13 194.8 4 386.0 2 677.9 ... 5 278.7 1 913.6 ... 2 981.3 ... 209.5 2 348.3 ... 93 785.0 529.2 8 433.9 3 942.3 5 663.5 5 779.4 ... ... ... ... ... 3 146.7 30 365.6 ... 268 105.1 ...

... 30 952.1 2 361.1 ... 440.8 1 534.7 64 160.9 23 759.3 18 011.4 7 753.7 4 318.9 ... 5 905.6 3 598.8 ... 3 895.4 ... 465.2 2 490.6 ... 179 888.6 940.7 8 433.6 2 703.2 8 557.9 8 774.9 ... ... ... ... ... 3 877.4 34 844.6 ... 410 548.9 ...

... 32 784.4 2 396.3 ... 498.1 1 757.9 77 011.1 25 886.2 17 509.8 7 291.0 4 005.3 ... 5 809.5 3 806.6 ... 3 525.8 ... 445.7 2 697.4 ... 175 920.9 974.4 8 251.1 2 831.0 9 820.5 8 520.5 ... ... ... ... ... 3 158.9 32 276.8 ... 420 279.6 ...

... 34 749.1 2 368.4 ... 562.9 1 977.4 83 903.5 27 559.0 18 511.7 8 164.9 4 236.9 ... 6 366.7 3 984.5 ... 3 480.3 ... 477.5 2 839.7 ... 180 659.5 1 063.8 7 421.2 2 955.3 10 442.0 9 105.4 ... ... ... ... ... 3 291.8 29 086.3 ... 436 039.8 ...

... 37 569.0 2 622.0 ... 586.0 2 300.9 99 006.2 30 821.9 20 357.9 8 831.5 4 639.1 ... 7 370.3 4 246.7 ... 3 705.5 ... 524.1 3 116.3 ... 201 684.6 1 235.0 8 797.7 3 007.4 11 976.9 9 390.3 ... ... ... ... ... 4 199.0 32 525.1 ... 490 666.4 ...

... 42 642.6 2 785.3 ... 653.0 2 521.1 110 490.9 32 706.4 21 486.4 9 940.3 ... ... 7 917.0 4 265.3 ... 3 668.9 ... 541.8 3 302.9 ... 215 524.0 1 300.3 9 820.3 3 088.6 13 642.9 9 854.9 ... ... ... ... ... 4 903.7 34 218.7 ... 531 837.1 ...





1995


2.1.1.46

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 22 870.5 1 812.4 ... 313.6 1 765.0 62 684.2 16 623.4 19 444.8 5 059.7 4 098.9 ... 5 454.3 3 953.4 ... 3 773.3 ... 1 479.1 2 831.1 ... 78 597.5 1 180.4 7 795.1 5 366.2 9 463.6 6 517.0 ... ... ... ... ... 3 294.3 15 755.2 ... 273 908.3 ...

... 32 754.6 3 172.1 ... 613.0 2 294.5 73 261.5 22 358.0 16 249.0 7 298.2 5 179.6 ... 4 938.8 5 573.3 ... 5 584.2 ... 3 554.7 3 326.5 ... 191 483.2 2 012.5 8 113.3 3 462.7 9 580.0 10 854.4 ... ... ... ... ... 4 214.4 21 218.9 ... 428 132.7 ...

... 14 076.4 2 995.5 ... 624.1 2 464.2 65 027.7 23 795.3 17 610.7 7 886.4 4 621.2 ... 7 194.6 5 894.3 ... 6 540.4 ... 3 440.0 3 544.0 ... 191 114.2 2 023.8 7 813.9 3 049.3 10 111.2 10 752.6 ... ... ... ... ... 2 823.2 18 106.9 ... 403 269.2 ...

... 19 364.1 3 058.8 ... 637.3 2 485.8 63 935.3 26 111.9 18 382.7 7 967.5 5 181.7 ... 6 915.8 6 180.1 ... 6 703.9 ... 3 549.1 3 802.7 ... 192 438.1 2 094.4 7 538.6 3 158.8 10 479.3 9 341.6 ... ... ... ... ... 2 987.1 14 550.8 ... 407 987.6 ...

... 27 133.5 3 247.5 ... 589.7 2 616.7 73 078.0 30 812.0 22 140.2 8 691.6 5 850.5 ... 7 683.1 6 444.3 ... 7 186.7 ... 3 511.3 4 333.4 ... 214 793.5 2 265.1 8 621.0 3 353.6 11 587.2 9 115.0 ... ... ... ... ... 3 778.4 23 275.7 ... 470 420.4 ...

... 32 597.6 3 391.7 ... 626.0 2 969.0 80 020.4 37 092.5 26 953.6 9 705.0 ... ... 8 720.7 6 493.4 ... 7 290.6 ... 3 601.6 4 737.6 ... 233 441.8 2 405.5 9 552.6 3 507.9 12 738.7 10 168.1 ... ... ... ... ... 4 109.5 30 266.4 ... 526 372.6 ...



2.1 2.1.1


125


2.1.1.47

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

126

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Construcción Maquinaria y equipo Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a b Discrepancia a b

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

255 849.7 1 079 448.6 32 101.3 332 845.2 91 814.1 68 223.2 279 256.2 294 463.1 1 686 380.4 775.9

286 832.7 1 280 990.1 38 785.3 382 846.7 132 832.4 112 275.1 424 426.0 441 077.8 1 973 439.1 -138.5

249 446.9 1 103 098.2 19 038.8 313 983.3 113 873.6 90 646.0 410 937.2 401 047.7 1 696 311.5 -99.7

258 693.9 1 132 327.7 23 688.3 318 529.3 115 202.6 88 912.4 443 424.4 415 285.1 1 762 836.4 336.1

285 621.3 1 266 198.1 36 674.5 390 292.3 136 848.5 104 398.1 541 261.3 499 358.2 2 023 096.5 1 121.9

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Construction Machinery and equipment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a b Difference a

No incluye Cuba. Incluye el PIB de Suriname.

b

Does not include Cuba. Includes the GDP of Suriname.

AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Construcción Maquinaria y equipo Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a Discrepancia a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

252 933.1 1 067 103.4 31 964.1 327 880.7 90 603.5 66 800.1 269 095.8 283 988.8 1 665 950.9 962.5

282 522.0 1 263 427.3 38 508.3 375 658.9 131 223.1 109 809.9 410 549.2 425 802.6 1 944 863.2 –

244 535.4 1 083 803.4 18 836.7 306 064.9 112 210.5 88 055.5 397 787.4 385 384.1 1 665 643.2 -0.3

253 832.3 1 112 202.4 23 471.7 310 534.1 113 494.6 86 079.6 428 131.4 398 695.1 1 729 476.8 –

280 783.6 1 244 997.7 36 445.0 381 569.4 134 993.3 101 336.9 523 962.1 480 843.9 1 986 914.0 0.1

347 969.9 1 497 331.8 32 848.5 472 950.4 158 316.7 121 864.4 630 265.6 568 580.9 2 412 785.4 –

Item General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Construction Machinery and equipment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a Difference a



2.1.1.48

Item


2.1.1.49

CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Construcción Maquinaria y equipo Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a Discrepancia a

Incluye el PIB de Suriname.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2 916.7 12 345.2 137.1 4 964.6 1 210.6 1 423.1 10 160.3 10 474.3 20 429.6 -186.6

4 310.7 17 562.8 277.0 7 187.8 1 609.3 2 465.2 13 876.8 15 275.3 28 576.0 -138.5

4 911.5 19 294.8 202.2 7 918.5 1 663.1 2 590.6 13 149.8 15 663.7 30 668.3 -99.4

4 861.6 20 125.3 216.7 7 995.3 1 708.0 2 832.8 15 293.0 16 590.0 33 359.7 336.1

4 837.7 21 200.4 229.5 8 722.9 1 855.2 3 061.3 17 299.2 18 514.3 36 182.5 1 121.8

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Item General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Construction Machinery and equipment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a Difference a

Includes the GDP of Suriname.


2.1 2.1.1

127


2.1.1.50

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO DE CONSUMO FINAL DEL GOBIERNO GENERAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL GOVERNMENT, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

128

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

105.5 34 454.4 476.2 375.9 88.6 911.4 138 015.3 7 525.9 14 094.2 1 583.7 4 561.5 45.6 2 524.9 821.0 45.8 807.5 99.3 219.5 369.0 644.1 29 906.3 337.9 1 181.2 803.9 5 230.3 718.2 46.9 53.4 89.9 ... 845.6 2 284.7 11 143.5 255 849.7 252 933.1 2 916.7

148.1 39 194.6 680.4 542.2 107.4 1 221.0 114 719.7 9 366.2 18 196.5 2 117.7 6 686.9 59.5 1 563.6 1 336.0 60.2 1 350.7 196.2 254.5 756.0 1 248.0 64 789.5 482.0 1 532.9 898.9 5 649.5 1 857.8 69.6 65.1 159.3 ... 974.7 2 650.5 14 584.6 286 832.7 282 522.0 4 310.7

186.9 12 485.1 770.4 559.6 133.4 1 262.3 92 769.8 8 627.7 16 794.4 2 496.0 8 545.6 54.6 2 685.4 1 476.4 72.6 1 662.7 173.0 236.2 908.2 1 358.9 78 694.0 429.6 1 819.3 577.1 5 748.8 2 198.2 69.3 74.8 174.7 ... 1 283.5 1 581.7 12 082.5 249 446.9 244 535.4 4 911.5

153.3 14 823.3 785.0 616.0 144.8 1 335.3 100 624.5 9 131.6 15 677.2 2 536.4 8 546.7 50.1 3 310.7 1 493.9 69.0 1 807.0 195.6 213.0 934.5 1 271.6 79 316.6 466.1 1 807.0 580.4 6 297.7 1 448.2 67.9 74.7 161.6 ... 1 272.0 1 270.3 10 758.4 258 693.9 253 832.3 4 861.6

163.3 17 044.4 826.3 643.2 147.7 1 335.8 113 613.2 11 396.3 18 903.7 2 627.8 ... 51.7 3 716.3 1 534.7 80.7 1 735.6 190.3 275.8 995.6 1 276.6 80 982.7 503.6 1 929.7 684.6 6 935.6 1 264.7 80.5 81.9 169.9 ... 1 125.7 1 433.2 13 870.3 285 621.3 280 783.6 4 837.7

165.7 21 820.4 875.9 ... 159.4 1 332.9 155 862.1 13 400.6 23 643.7 2 769.4 ... 54.3 4 133.6 1 634.5 90.2 1 875.3 222.0 298.4 1 145.2 ... 88 716.0 546.1 2 033.8 760.1 7 979.0 2 298.0 79.6 89.2 179.8 ... 1 340.4 1 875.2 15 845.7 ... 347 969.9 ...





1995


2.1.1.51

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO PRIVADO DE CONSUMO FINAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

249.2 176 952.8 2 333.9 1 149.8 445.6 5 091.3 421 623.1 43 841.4 60 491.8 8 324.5 14 140.5 141.2 13 827.2 8 306.7 186.4 12 546.5 288.0 2 300.5 2 514.9 4 082.1 191 918.1 2 641.4 5 193.7 6 116.4 38 166.8 12 454.3 130.2 168.9 333.9 ... 2 835.9 14 059.7 40 732.1 1 079 448.6 1 067 103.4 12 345.2

229.4 197 142.7 3 359.8 1 711.4 615.9 6 413.1 366 476.0 47 994.5 52 340.6 10 676.5 18 558.1 174.2 10 198.7 11 549.6 244.3 16 186.8 355.3 3 167.5 4 253.6 5 424.5 389 458.6 3 308.0 6 962.2 5 621.0 37 954.2 18 132.9 195.1 199.4 394.8 ... 4 658.9 14 968.6 60 622.3 1 280 990.1 1 263 427.3 17 562.8

234.7 63 162.1 3 555.1 1 628.8 731.8 5 835.7 267 449.4 42 444.9 53 134.7 11 421.9 19 608.2 181.6 17 245.2 12 590.4 300.5 20 065.5 368.6 2 940.0 4 987.2 6 112.4 448 066.5 3 605.8 7 885.2 3 811.5 40 939.8 19 442.0 202.8 218.5 414.5 ... 5 345.5 9 040.2 49 735.2 1 103 098.2 1 083 803.4 19 294.8

287.1 81 901.9 3 771.1 1 793.1 764.4 5 740.2 286 953.8 45 327.9 50 453.5 11 691.8 20 982.9 177.9 19 834.7 13 391.5 319.1 21 544.3 369.4 2 651.7 5 252.0 5 936.6 439 037.6 3 676.7 8 015.7 4 075.0 43 486.4 15 096.4 219.7 250.0 461.7 ... 5 775.1 8 343.0 45 728.4 1 132 327.7 1 112 202.4 20 125.3

292.9 96 188.9 3 892.2 1 872.0 792.1 5 980.7 333 403.6 54 888.5 60 372.7 12 265.9 ... 194.0 21 959.9 14 488.4 296.3 24 034.0 429.1 3 432.8 5 669.4 6 303.9 465 480.6 3 970.3 9 072.9 5 099.5 47 664.5 16 663.0 209.5 287.7 504.4 ... 6 126.2 9 742.3 54 619.7 1 266 198.1 1 244 997.7 21 200.4

293.7 112 367.2 3 980.9 ... 793.8 6 385.3 442 527.6 65 816.7 74 899.2 13 181.1 ... 230.2 24 075.3 15 799.0 312.2 28 327.0 565.9 3 713.9 6 434.6 ... 524 600.2 4 376.6 9 656.1 5 601.8 52 461.1 28 441.4 238.5 295.2 615.6 ... 7 295.1 12 337.2 66 330.5 ... 1 497 331.8 ...



2.1 2.1.1


129


2.1.1.52

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VARIACIÓN DE EXISTENCIAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: INVENTORY CHANGES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

130

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 1 493.2 76.0 9.7 – -19.4 12 285.2 701.3 3 147.5 -88.6 1 562.5 4.4 556.9 126.3 4.4 79.2 ... ... 300.1 22.5 10 498.0 57.1 482.1 189.2 407.4 220.9 11.8 ... 6.2 ... 2.1 362.9 1 164.7 32 101.3 31 964.1 137.1

... 3 768.0 200.7 3.7 25.4 21.5 13 589.5 847.6 953.4 -139.1 191.5 4.9 -60.0 -0.9 ... 329.8 ... ... 276.0 14.1 13 946.4 43.4 343.2 94.3 -22.7 667.0 18.0 ... 7.7 ... 2.6 156.3 3 694.6 38 785.3 38 508.3 277.0

... -1 003.8 137.3 3.3 11.5 51.0 6 624.1 227.8 603.4 633.3 15.0 3.4 786.8 -29.7 ... 851.5 ... ... 225.8 15.9 8 768.3 48.8 268.1 73.4 798.0 447.6 20.0 ... 7.6 ... 3.3 174.4 -712.0 19 038.8 18 836.7 202.2

... -704.0 147.9 3.6 15.6 46.4 9 993.1 599.3 561.0 256.3 108.0 4.8 41.9 44.4 ... 1 111.7 ... ... 245.7 14.9 9 992.3 45.5 249.4 53.1 566.0 53.4 18.1 ... 8.0 ... 3.8 352.6 -36.5 23 688.3 23 471.7 216.7

... -311.6 159.4 4.7 20.2 -56.5 10 337.4 1 047.5 ... 786.0 ... 5.0 587.0 70.5 ... 1 442.9 ... ... 291.3 8.2 16 363.0 35.3 325.8 149.1 625.6 192.9 19.2 ... 8.6 ... 4.0 237.4 4 321.4 36 674.5 36 445.0 229.5

... -1 068.3 174.0 ... 8.2 90.0 5 207.8 991.6 ... 1 330.6 ... 5.5 852.1 ... ... 1 222.9 ... ... 548.4 ... 19 131.5 ... 237.7 128.6 -254.2 647.6 21.5 ... 9.4 ... 4.8 44.9 3 737.2 ... 32 848.5 ...





1995


2.1.1.53

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

182.2 47 789.9 948.3 284.1 134.6 1 023.7 156 949.3 18 781.5 23 864.6 2 136.9 3 741.1 69.0 4 354.0 1 904.3 88.6 2 206.5 282.3 703.4 1 249.7 1 670.1 56 718.4 700.5 2 293.3 2 098.8 13 319.3 2 748.4 106.8 79.8 142.2 ... 1 113.6 2 973.3 18 029.0 364 946.5 359 844.8 5 101.7

319.4 49 811.0 1 930.0 473.5 263.9 1 523.7 129 637.6 16 435.0 11 467.0 2 696.7 3 821.7 76.1 3 204.6 2 223.1 179.4 3 440.3 274.4 1 001.7 1 851.0 2 115.7 138 138.0 1 219.8 2 805.1 1 334.8 10 753.9 5 505.4 163.3 91.5 189.5 ... 1 388.2 2 803.4 28 315.0 421 632.0 414 167.2 7 464.8

366.5 11 201.1 1 773.7 417.7 222.3 1 288.2 91 054.1 14 567.5 12 405.0 3 810.3 3 089.1 52.7 6 586.9 2 344.5 133.9 4 452.3 276.2 805.8 1 685.7 2 693.4 133 659.2 1 049.6 1 932.9 951.8 10 760.9 5 276.9 181.8 108.4 161.6 ... 1 732.5 1 414.4 19 654.4 333 022.2 324 901.5 8 120.7

391.0 18 913.5 1 758.7 455.0 203.0 1 078.6 99 929.2 16 174.7 13 652.4 3 612.9 3 052.9 74.9 6 153.7 2 555.1 185.4 4 681.2 260.3 867.6 1 849.9 2 445.3 130 942.8 1 060.7 2 456.7 1 106.2 11 483.3 3 082.2 165.0 126.2 159.3 ... 1 988.0 1 408.5 12 996.6 342 217.7 334 005.7 8 211.9

408.8 29 038.8 1 824.1 602.3 206.8 974.5 128 737.7 20 288.4 17 834.4 4 245.5 ... 78.3 7 632.4 2 537.9 189.9 5 406.8 252.4 1 000.9 2 290.0 2 777.1 150 562.2 1 219.3 2 676.8 1 446.1 13 123.3 3 687.8 174.9 133.3 169.5 ... 2 135.1 1 728.5 23 583.2 426 966.8 418 014.4 8 952.3

512.9 38 237.9 1 926.0 ... 215.6 1 283.2 164 032.1 26 497.1 23 671.5 5 113.5 ... 85.6 8 849.7 2 620.1 321.4 6 015.5 266.7 1 139.0 2 499.3 ... 167 454.0 1 441.5 2 839.0 1 617.2 14 709.2 5 211.2 195.1 141.0 205.7 ... 2 542.5 2 210.1 30 357.8 ... 505 798.9 ...



2.1 2.1.1


131


2.1.1.54

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

132

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

182.2 46 296.7 872.3 274.4 134.6 1 043.1 144 664.1 18 080.2 20 717.1 2 225.5 2 178.6 64.6 3 797.0 1 778.0 84.2 2 127.3 282.3 703.4 949.6 1 647.6 46 220.4 643.4 1 811.1 1 909.6 12 911.9 2 527.4 95.1 79.8 136.0 ... 1 111.5 2 610.4 16 864.3 332 845.2 327 880.7 4 964.6

319.4 46 043.0 1 729.3 469.8 238.5 1 502.2 116 048.1 15 587.3 10 513.7 2 835.8 3 630.2 71.2 3 264.7 2 224.0 179.4 3 110.5 274.4 1 001.7 1 575.0 2 101.6 124 191.6 1 176.4 2 461.9 1 240.5 10 776.6 4 838.4 145.3 91.5 181.7 ... 1 385.6 2 647.1 24 620.4 382 846.7 375 658.9 7 187.8

366.5 12 205.0 1 636.4 414.4 210.8 1 237.2 84 430.0 14 339.7 11 801.6 3 177.0 3 074.1 49.4 5 800.1 2 374.2 133.9 3 600.8 276.2 805.8 1 460.0 2 677.5 124 890.9 1 000.7 1 664.8 878.4 9 963.0 4 829.3 161.8 108.4 154.0 ... 1 729.2 1 240.1 20 366.4 313 983.3 306 064.9 7 918.5

391.0 19 617.5 1 610.7 451.4 187.4 1 032.3 89 936.1 15 575.4 13 091.4 3 356.7 2 944.9 70.1 6 111.8 2 510.7 185.4 3 569.5 260.3 867.6 1 604.2 2 430.4 120 950.4 1 015.2 2 207.3 1 053.0 10 917.3 3 028.8 146.8 126.2 151.3 ... 1 984.3 1 055.9 13 033.1 318 529.3 310 534.1 7 995.3

408.8 29 350.4 1 664.7 597.5 186.6 1 031.0 118 400.4 19 240.8 17 834.4 3 459.5 ... 73.3 7 045.4 2 467.4 189.9 3 963.9 252.4 1 000.9 1 998.7 2 768.8 134 199.2 1 184.0 2 351.0 1 297.0 12 497.7 3 494.8 155.7 133.3 160.9 ... 2 131.1 1 491.0 19 261.8 390 292.3 381 569.4 8 722.9

512.9 39 306.3 1 752.0 ... 207.4 1 193.2 158 824.3 25 505.4 23 671.5 3 782.9 ... 80.1 7 997.6 2 620.1 321.4 4 792.6 266.7 1 139.0 1 950.9 ... 148 322.5 1 441.5 2 601.3 1 488.6 14 963.4 4 563.5 173.6 141.0 196.3 ... 2 537.7 2 165.1 26 620.6 ... 472 950.4 ...





1995


2.1.1.55

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN CONSTRUCTION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 29 210.4 359.0 176.6 ... 530.3 ... 10 745.8 ... 1 107.0 ... 34.2 1 915.0 ... ... 619.5 ... ... 482.2 ... 24 301.9 363.7 789.0 1 093.5 7 626.0 ... 42.9 56.6 86.4 ... 454.8 1 638.9 10 180.2 91 814.1 90 603.5 1 210.6

... 28 876.4 787.4 289.7 ... 759.0 ... 9 757.3 ... 1 165.4 2 271.1 37.7 1 979.4 ... ... 771.5 ... ... 690.6 ... 61 173.2 554.6 1 121.7 744.3 6 308.6 ... 65.6 64.3 115.1 ... 249.4 1 735.4 15 585.9 132 832.4 131 223.1 1 609.3

... 7 536.4 823.2 255.5 ... 625.1 ... 9 005.1 ... 1 305.6 ... 26.2 2 925.2 ... ... 1 016.4 ... ... ... ... 66 899.7 482.6 757.6 468.9 6 610.7 ... 73.0 69.4 104.5 ... 311.3 829.8 13 747.3 113 873.6 112 210.5 1 663.1

... 12 178.4 793.3 278.3 ... 521.6 ... 10 034.4 ... 1 379.5 ... 37.2 3 082.5 ... ... 1 011.5 ... ... ... ... 66 612.8 519.1 1 151.6 679.4 7 148.6 ... 66.3 75.4 100.3 ... 357.2 664.4 8 510.9 115 202.6 113 494.6 1 708.0

... 17 282.5 800.6 368.4 ... 520.9 ... 12 495.0 ... 1 421.7 ... 38.8 3 553.3 ... ... 1 021.3 ... ... ... ... 74 575.2 635.1 1 241.0 752.6 8 118.9 ... 70.3 87.8 105.7 ... 383.6 797.2 12 578.4 136 848.5 134 993.3 1 855.2

... 23 746.6 840.4 ... ... 602.9 ... 15 558.1 ... 1 554.6 ... 42.4 4 033.5 ... ... 1 074.2 ... ... ... ... 80 641.9 773.2 1 308.6 893.2 9 611.4 ... 78.4 89.5 127.3 ... 456.8 1 134.7 17 383.9 ... 158 316.7 ...



2.1 2.1.1


133

134

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.56

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN MAQUINARIA, EQUIPOS Y OTROS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER GOODS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 17 086.2 513.3 97.8 ... 512.8 ... 7 334.5 ... 1 118.5 ... 30.4 1 882.0 ... ... 1 507.8 ... ... 467.4 ... 21 918.5 279.7 1 022.1 729.0 5 285.9 ... 52.1 23.2 49.6 ... 656.7 971.4 6 684.1 68 223.2 66 800.1 1 423.1

... 17 166.6 941.9 180.1 ... 743.2 ... 5 830.0 ... 1 670.4 1 359.1 33.5 1 285.3 ... ... 2 339.0 ... ... 884.4 ... 63 018.4 621.9 1 340.2 496.2 4 468.1 ... 79.7 27.2 66.6 ... 1 136.2 911.7 9 034.5 112 275.1 109 809.9 2 465.2

... 4 668.2 813.2 158.9 ... 612.1 ... 5 334.6 ... 1 871.4 ... 23.2 2 874.9 ... ... 2 584.4 ... ... ... ... 57 991.2 518.1 907.2 312.6 3 352.3 ... 88.8 39.1 49.6 ... 1 417.9 410.2 6 618.2 90 646.0 88 055.5 2 590.6

... 7 439.1 817.4 173.1 ... 510.7 ... 5 541.0 ... 1 977.2 ... 33.0 3 029.4 ... ... 2 557.9 ... ... ... ... 54 337.6 496.1 1 055.7 452.9 3 768.6 ... 80.5 50.7 51.0 ... 1 627.1 391.5 4 521.8 88 912.4 86 079.6 2 832.8

... 12 067.9 864.2 229.1 ... 510.1 ... 6 745.8 ... 2 037.8 ... 34.4 3 492.1 ... ... 2 942.6 ... ... ... ... 59 624.0 548.9 1 110.0 501.7 4 378.8 ... 85.4 45.5 55.2 ... 1 747.5 693.9 6 683.4 104 398.1 101 336.9 3 061.3

... 15 559.7 911.6 ... ... 590.4 ... 9 947.4 ... 2 228.2 ... 37.6 3 964.1 ... ... 3 718.4 ... ... ... ... 67 680.6 668.3 1 292.7 595.5 5 352.0 ... 95.2 51.5 69.0 ... 2 080.9 1 030.5 9 236.7 ... 121 864.4 ...





1995


2.1.1.57

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana a Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina b Caribe a b

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

401.6 24 903.2 1 699.0 1 090.8 297.5 1 514.4 54 395.2 21 000.5 13 444.1 4 400.0 3 131.7 111.6 5 196.1 2 055.7 123.8 2 822.6 ... 246.2 1 730.5 2 937.1 87 048.1 608.9 8 187.1 4 793.3 6 709.1 5 550.6 117.7 136.3 379.7 ... 2 865.3 3 665.9 20 824.3 279 256.2 269 095.8 10 160.3

466.9 30 952.4 2 361.1 1 291.5 440.8 1 534.7 64 160.9 23 759.3 18 011.4 7 753.7 4 318.9 144.5 5 905.6 3 598.8 235.7 3 895.4 ... 465.2 2 490.7 3 400.3 179 888.6 940.7 8 433.6 2 703.2 8 557.9 8 774.9 150.0 179.4 377.9 ... 4 828.9 3 877.4 34 844.6 424 426.0 410 549.2 13 876.8

433.7 28 254.9 2 450.5 1 239.8 490.2 1 710.3 71 380.0 22 895.4 15 725.2 7 139.8 3 872.0 122.6 6 141.6 3 772.2 172.6 3 982.9 ... 389.8 2 506.8 3 055.8 174 099.5 901.4 8 278.9 2 211.1 9 339.5 8 091.6 153.3 178.3 323.6 ... 4 529.5 2 696.8 28 269.6 410 937.2 397 787.4 13 149.8

458.3 32 361.6 2 419.5 1 352.4 526.8 2 069.2 82 816.0 26 994.7 16 849.1 8 175.3 4 649.9 126.1 7 329.5 4 072.8 179.5 4 160.2 ... 447.2 2 689.2 3 327.4 177 658.0 1 008.9 8 225.2 2 637.8 10 882.4 8 619.1 165.2 172.8 406.0 ... 6 159.0 2 917.6 28 217.7 443 424.4 428 131.4 15 293.0

522.9 38 676.5 2 650.4 1 499.8 535.0 2 732.0 108 845.9 38 724.1 21 196.2 8 601.2 ... 126.1 8 984.9 4 411.6 190.2 4 587.2 ... 562.0 3 112.8 3 607.8 202 065.2 1 220.9 9 586.5 3 194.7 14 439.6 9 169.5 192.7 184.5 456.1 ... 7 333.7 4 082.7 39 768.6 541 261.3 523 962.1 17 299.2

518.4 45 923.4 2 882.7 ... 611.5 3 394.5 133 739.9 48 213.6 26 537.6 9 705.1 ... 125.9 11 260.0 4 572.7 167.1 4 979.3 – 598.8 3 423.0 ... 229 871.8 1 373.5 11 586.6 3 439.9 19 421.5 9 760.8 201.2 199.4 426.6 ... 8 733.0 4 999.0 57 464.5 ... 630 265.6 ...

En el cuadro de importaciones de bienes y servicios (2.1.1.58) se presenta el saldo entre importaciones y exportaciones. No incluye Cuba.

a b

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana a Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America b Caribbean


2.1 2.1.1

The table on imports of goods and services (2.1.1.58) shows the balance of imports and exports. Does not include Cuba.

135


2.1.1.58

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

136

2.1 2.1.1


a b

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

444.8 26 004.0 1 883.1 1 029.4 304.6 1 825.6 66 815.1 19 245.6 19 391.8 4 729.2 3 588.4 146.9 5 706.7 3 587.2 168.3 3 727.1 133.8 774.0 1 904.0 3 533.5 79 425.0 1 104.1 7 934.9 5 746.7 9 759.3 6 102.4 172.2 174.5 392.9 ... 2 090.3 3 686.0 16 520.1 294 463.1 283 988.8 10 474.3

498.5 32 754.6 3 172.1 1 459.6 613.0 2 294.5 73 261.5 22 358.0 16 249.0 7 298.2 5 179.6 183.1 4 938.8 5 573.3 310.1 5 584.2 157.2 1 224.5 3 326.5 4 299.5 191 483.2 2 012.5 8 113.3 3 462.7 9 580.0 10 854.4 248.7 200.5 436.7 ... 3 696.3 4 214.4 21 218.9 441 077.8 425 802.6 15 275.3

507.1 13 061.2 2 941.6 1 369.8 616.7 2 191.1 61 816.0 21 269.8 16 816.5 8 023.6 4 434.7 156.1 7 759.6 5 876.8 272.1 6 859.5 146.7 1 157.3 3 508.4 4 749.4 185 890.2 1 960.3 7 643.9 2 460.1 9 729.9 10 051.6 257.3 214.8 401.5 ... 4 030.6 2 456.3 16 852.2 401 047.7 385 384.1 15 663.7

535.3 18 404.6 3 050.5 1 521.7 653.0 2 131.1 64 591.7 23 935.0 17 221.3 8 502.2 4 895.2 157.7 7 992.7 6 466.6 309.4 7 308.9 125.2 1 352.9 3 780.4 4 790.8 188 157.0 2 110.5 7 571.4 2 847.7 10 646.3 8 747.7 251.1 241.4 480.2 ... 4 473.7 2 748.6 14 178.6 415 285.1 398 695.1 16 590.0

569.3 27 819.2 3 363.8 1 804.7 619.0 2 309.6 80 652.1 30 271.6 20 777.3 9 182.4 ... 164.5 9 657.8 7 151.0 330.5 8 487.4 115.2 1 611.0 4 529.6 5 140.1 216 023.6 2 417.8 9 061.7 3 475.2 12 501.1 9 067.0 258.5 272.2 535.2 ... 5 341.4 3 770.5 22 078.0 499 358.2 480 843.9 18 514.3

620.4 35 152.9 3 624.4 ... 694.4 3 062.3 98 796.3 38 680.1 26 141.5 10 748.2 ... 195.8 11 829.7 7 652.3 387.0 9 549.4 288.9 1 595.9 5 137.2 ... 242 205.1 2 827.5 10 632.2 3 951.5 15 188.3 10 994.2 285.5 294.4 595.8 ... 6 360.5 4 629.6 29 806.7 ... 568 580.9 ...

Corresponde al saldo entre importaciones y exportaciones. No incluye Cuba.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana a Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America b Caribbean a b

Refers to the balance of imports and exports. Does not include Cuba.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana a Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina b Caribe

1995


2.1.1.59

AMÉRICA LATINA: INGRESO NACIONAL REAL DISPONIBLE, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES LATIN AMERICA: REAL NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, AT CONSTANT PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 246 362.8 ... ... ... 7 257.8 538 014.2 60 036.8 77 899.5 12 583.0 ... ... 13 517.6 12 550.2 ... 16 516.3 ... 3 745.4 5 580.3 ... 420 692.6 2 860.2 9 141.8 7 824.1 46 177.0 16 500.5 ... ... ... ... ... 18 247.8 99 802.2 ... 1 615 310.1 ...

... 277 197.2 ... ... ... 8 559.3 585 367.9 72 899.4 83 156.7 14 787.4 ... ... 15 880.0 14 678.1 ... 19 947.9 ... 4 416.0 6 638.4 ... 572 768.5 4 142.5 11 237.4 7 294.5 52 925.2 24 277.5 ... ... ... ... ... 20 052.3 115 589.6 ... 1 911 815.8 ...

... 231 443.5 ... ... ... 9 163.3 601 967.0 75 958.0 85 322.2 16 226.6 ... ... 17 165.5 15 510.4 ... 21 916.2 ... 4 346.8 7 043.3 ... 579 514.1 4 271.7 12 062.8 7 204.2 55 640.2 26 454.6 ... ... ... ... ... 17 418.9 103 368.4 ... 1 891 997.5 ...

... 254 555.9 ... ... ... 9 731.9 605 606.5 78 518.8 88 933.8 16 852.6 ... ... 17 728.2 15 667.7 ... 22 679.4 ... 4 483.3 7 183.9 ... 591 865.9 4 393.8 11 953.3 7 556.0 57 630.3 25 342.4 ... ... ... ... ... 17 125.3 98 659.9 ... 1 936 468.7 ...

... 278 851.4 ... ... ... 10 275.4 637 612.6 86 702.0 94 846.4 17 601.5 ... ... 18 990.9 16 207.6 ... 23 552.6 ... 4 376.2 7 550.3 ... 625 405.7 4 545.6 12 509.4 7 856.0 60 462.9 25 720.6 ... ... ... ... ... 19 040.2 121 450.7 ... 2 073 557.9 ...

... 307 095.2 ... ... ... 10 840.2 653 697.2 95 296.7 101 028.5 18 676.7 ... ... 21 224.5 16 688.9 ... 24 450.6 ... 4 583.7 8 380.7 ... 648 912.4 4 784.3 13 124.9 7 960.2 65 006.9 28 030.7 ... ... ... ... ... 20 052.4 145 917.5 ... 2 195 752.3 ...



2.1 2.1.1


137


2.1.1.60

AMÉRICA LATINA: INGRESO NACIONAL BRUTO DISPONIBLE LATIN AMERICA: DISPOSABLE GROSS NATIONAL INCOME

138

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 254 057.1 ... ... ... 6 753.0 696 683.8 69 658.3 91 705.6 11 624.3 22 153.8 ... 19 707.3 10 822.4 ... 14 988.2 ... 3 217.8 3 976.8 ... 277 436.8 2 950.4 8 728.6 8 370.7 52 016.4 15 592.3 ... ... ... ... ... 19 146.7 73 054.7 ... 1 640 491.2 ...

... 277 197.5 ... ... ... 8 559.3 585 367.9 72 899.4 83 156.7 14 787.4 28 324.2 ... 15 880.0 14 678.1 ... 19 947.9 ... 4 416.0 6 638.4 ... 572 768.5 4 142.5 11 237.3 7 294.5 52 925.2 24 277.5 ... ... ... ... ... 20 052.3 115 589.6 ... 1 911 816.0 ...

... 95 102.9 ... ... ... 8 070.2 445 036.6 65 001.7 81 081.6 16 580.0 30 900.2 ... 25 246.4 16 006.2 ... 24 961.7 ... 3 954.6 7 355.2 ... 646 203.2 4 356.7 12 243.9 5 250.2 56 645.5 26 074.6 ... ... ... ... ... 12 457.2 89 976.6 ... 1 641 604.9 ...

... 122 141.8 ... ... ... 8 254.7 490 046.2 69 690.6 79 321.1 16 947.2 32 602.2 ... 28 875.7 16 737.9 ... 27 028.0 ... 3 730.4 7 793.0 ... 640 343.0 4 528.4 12 437.7 5 707.9 60 587.2 20 441.0 ... ... ... ... ... 10 782.3 81 205.5 ... 1 706 599.5 ...

... 144 792.3 ... ... ... 8 819.9 586 664.4 88 105.4 96 924.4 18 326.1 324.0 ... 32 741.0 17 929.2 ... 30 002.4 ... 4 641.1 8 568.1 ... 689 802.9 4 977.3 13 402.6 7 005.1 67 408.7 22 426.4 ... ... ... ... ... 12 741.4 106 018.8 ... 1 961 297.6 ...

... 177 558.7 ... ... ... 9 544.6 774 955.8 106 359.1 121 136.8 20 076.3 770.0 ... 37 038.0 19 267.2 ... 34 868.6 ... 5 371.1 10 035.9 ... 775 697.9 5 541.3 14 602.4 7 615.8 76 061.9 35 493.7 ... ... ... ... ... 16 356.4 137 811.9 ... 2 385 393.4 ...





1995


2.1.1.61

AMÉRICA LATINA: PAGOS POR FACTORES AL RESTO DEL MUNDO LATIN AMERICA: FACTOR PAYMENTS TO THE REST OF THE WORLD (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... -3 558.8 ... ... ... -182.5 -9 091.0 -2 499.3 -1 458.2 -142.5 -423.0 ... -938.0 -94.6 ... -130.0 ... -11.2 -214.1 ... -12 258.8 -472.2 -222.3 113.8 -1 943.9 -681.9 ... ... ... ... ... -242.6 -1 904.0 ... -35 932.1 ...

... -7 490.4 ... ... ... -196.0 -18 848.4 -2 233.1 -1 355.2 -1 821.6 -514.1 ... -1 307.8 -282.2 ... -204.5 ... -12.6 -155.2 ... -12 830.2 -196.8 -691.1 17.5 -1 112.0 -974.9 ... ... ... ... ... -33.7 -1 453.0 ... -51 181.3 ...

... -7 726.7 ... ... ... -211.3 -19 743.2 -2 526.2 -2 610.0 -679.3 -502.2 ... -1 335.0 -265.7 ... -84.4 ... -9.5 -169.9 ... -13 894.5 -240.3 -590.1 15.8 -1 101.0 -1 091.7 ... ... ... ... ... -67.8 -2 020.0 ... -54 351.0 ...

... -7 487.6 ... ... ... -204.7 -18 190.6 -2 846.7 -2 867.0 -439.8 -600.0 ... -1 304.8 -323.4 ... -318.4 ... -13.7 -193.1 ... -12 694.4 -200.4 -272.3 42.8 -1 457.0 -1 151.8 ... ... ... ... ... 108.6 -2 756.0 ... -52 570.2 ...

... -7 972.7 ... ... ... -302.6 -18 552.1 -4 608.3 -3 398.2 -775.9 -650.0 ... -1 527.8 -423.1 ... -317.7 ... -14.3 -257.9 ... -12 313.2 -190.7 -741.9 -8.4 -2 143.8 -1 393.1 ... ... ... ... ... -490.9 -2 337.0 ... -57 769.7 ...

... -8 928.1 ... ... ... -384.7 -20 520.1 -7 999.3 -4 332.0 -444.3 -650.0 ... -1 919.4 -460.1 ... -318.3 ... -11.9 -359.3 ... -10 307.9 -192.3 -1 021.2 -138.9 -3 685.9 -1 819.0 ... ... ... ... ... -587.7 -3 673.0 ... -67 103.2 ...



2.1 2.1.1


139


2.1.1.62

AMÉRICA LATINA: TRANSFERENCIAS CORRIENTES NETAS PROCEDENTES DEL RESTO DEL MUNDO LATIN AMERICA: NET CURRENT TRANSFERS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD

140

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 596.8 ... ... ... 244.2 3 621.0 307.0 798.8 133.9 646.2 ... 441.9 1 388.6 ... 491.2 ... 552.9 242.5 ... 3 959.9 138.0 152.6 195.3 832.0 992.2 ... ... ... ... ... 76.0 109.0 ... 15 273.9 ...

... 399.0 ... ... ... 386.8 1 521.1 558.0 1 673.2 93.4 740.4 ... 1 351.8 1 797.1 ... 868.2 ... 760.7 746.9 ... 6 993.7 406.2 177.0 176.8 999.3 1 902.3 ... ... ... ... ... 27.5 -170.0 ... 20 668.9 ...

... 548.9 ... ... ... 369.4 2 389.8 582.5 2 705.8 175.5 820.0 ... 1 651.7 2 022.9 ... 1 976.2 ... 753.7 968.7 ... 10 268.5 531.1 243.8 115.9 1 043.4 2 269.3 ... ... ... ... ... 71.8 -157.0 ... 28 531.8 ...

... 518.9 ... ... ... 465.1 2 866.6 605.0 3 308.5 208.8 915.0 ... 1 767.6 2 114.3 ... 2 461.9 ... 918.0 1 105.8 ... 13 858.1 617.1 246.4 164.5 1 227.5 2 335.9 ... ... ... ... ... 82.5 20.0 ... 34 892.4 ...

... 591.0 ... ... ... 491.1 3 236.3 1 079.0 3 726.6 212.4 974.0 ... 2 024.6 2 567.7 ... 3 044.6 ... 992.5 1 389.2 ... 17 043.6 673.2 219.6 194.2 1 432.6 2 527.5 ... ... ... ... ... 112.9 -72.0 ... 41 486.8 ...

... 570.0 ... ... ... 583.9 3 557.8 1 735.2 4 089.2 270.4 970.0 ... 2 505.9 2 864.6 ... 3 557.5 ... 1 253.9 2 002.4 ... 20 484.1 750.4 243.4 222.5 1 755.4 2 733.7 ... ... ... ... ... 149.3 -99.0 ... 49 230.6 ...





1995


2.1.1.63

AMÉRICA LATINA: INGRESO NACIONAL BRUTO DISPONIBLE, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA: DISPOSABLE GROSS NATIONAL INCOME AT CURRENT PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... 254 057.1 ... ... ... 6 753.0 696 683.8 69 658.3 91 705.6 11 624.3 22 153.8 ... 19 707.3 10 822.4 ... 14 988.2 ... 3 217.8 3 976.8 ... 277 436.8 2 950.4 8 728.6 8 370.7 52 016.4 15 592.3 ... ... ... ... ... 19 146.7 73 054.7 ... 1 640 491.2 ...

... 277 197.5 ... ... ... 8 559.3 585 367.9 72 899.4 83 156.7 14 787.4 28 324.2 ... 15 880.0 14 678.1 ... 19 947.9 ... 4 416.0 6 638.4 ... 572 768.5 4 142.5 11 237.3 7 294.5 52 925.2 24 277.5 ... ... ... ... ... 20 052.3 115 589.6 ... 1 911 816.0 ...

... 95 102.9 ... ... ... 8 070.2 445 036.6 65 001.7 81 081.6 16 580.0 30 900.2 ... 25 246.4 16 006.2 ... 24 961.7 ... 3 954.6 7 355.2 ... 646 203.2 4 356.7 12 243.9 5 250.2 56 645.5 26 074.6 ... ... ... ... ... 12 457.2 89 976.6 ... 1 641 604.9 ...

... 122 141.8 ... ... ... 8 254.7 490 046.2 69 690.6 79 321.1 16 947.2 32 602.2 ... 28 875.7 16 737.9 ... 27 028.0 ... 3 730.4 7 793.0 ... 640 343.0 4 528.4 12 437.7 5 707.9 60 587.2 20 441.0 ... ... ... ... ... 10 782.3 81 205.5 ... 1 706 599.5 ...

... 144 792.3 ... ... ... 8 819.9 586 664.4 88 105.4 96 924.4 18 326.1 324.0 ... 32 741.0 17 929.2 ... 30 002.4 ... 4 641.1 8 568.1 ... 689 802.9 4 977.3 13 402.6 7 005.1 67 408.7 22 426.4 ... ... ... ... ... 12 741.4 106 018.8 ... 1 961 297.6 ...

... 177 558.7 ... ... ... 9 544.6 774 955.8 106 359.1 121 136.8 20 076.3 770.0 ... 37 038.0 19 267.2 ... 34 868.6 ... 5 371.1 10 035.9 ... 775 697.9 5 541.3 14 602.4 7 615.8 76 061.9 35 493.7 ... ... ... ... ... 16 356.4 137 811.9 ... 2 385 393.4 ...



2.1 2.1.1


141


2.1.1.64

AMÉRICA LATINA: FINANCIAMIENTO DE LA FORMACIÓN INTERNA BRUTA DE CAPITAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES a LATIN AMERICA: FINANCING OF GROSS DOMESTIC CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CURRENT PRICES a

Rubro

1995

2000

2002

2003

142

2.1 2.1.1

2004

2005

Item

464 405.4 -67 103.2 41 486.8 438 789.0 -20 774.5 418 014.4

569 064.1 -76 622.7 49 230.6 541 672.1 -35 873.2 505 798.9

1. Net saving 2. Net income of factors 3. Net transfers 4. Net gross national (1+2+ 3) 5. External saving 6. Gross domestic investment (4+5)

23.4 -3.4 2.1 22.1 -1.0 21.0

23.6 -3.2 2.0 22.5 -1.5 21.0

1. Net saving 2. Net income of factors 3. Net transfers 4. Net gross national (1+2+ 3) 5. External saving 6. Gross domestic investment (4+5)

Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars 1. Ahorro interno 2. Renta neta de factores 3. Transferencias netas 4. Ahorro nacional bruto (1+2+ 3) 5. Ahorro externo 6. Inversión interna bruta (4+5)

347 535.2 -40 733.6 15 273.9 322 075.5 37 769.3 359 844.8

400 213.9 -53 716.2 20 668.9 367 166.7 47 000.5 414 167.2

334 951.3 -52 570.2 28 531.8 310 912.9 13 988.6 324 901.5

365 887.3 -57 769.7 34 892.4 343 010.1 -9 004.3 334 005.7

Porcentajes del PIB / Percentages of GDP

a

No incluye Cuba.

20.9 -2.4 0.9 19.3 2.3 21.6

20.6 -2.8 1.1 18.9 2.4 21.3

20.1 -3.2 1.7 18.7 0.8 19.5

21.2 -3.3 2.0 19.8 -0.5 19.3

a



1. Ahorro interno 2. Renta neta de factores 3. Transferencias netas 4. Ahorro nacional bruto (1+2+ 3) 5. Ahorro externo 6. Inversión interna bruta (4+5)


2.1.1.65

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GRADO DE APERTURA DE LA ECONOMÍA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: DEGREE OF OPENNESS OF THE ECONOMY, AT CURRENT PRICES (Sobre la base de cifras en millones de dólares / Based on figures in millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 19.7 ... ... ... 49.7 17.2 55.8 35.5 77.9 ... ... 54.0 59.4 ... 44.7 ... 37.8 91.8 ... 58.2 53.8 178.3 130.7 30.7 75.8 ... ... ... ... ... 38.1 49.9 ... 33.2 ...

... 22.4 ... ... ... 45.6 22.8 61.3 40.9 94.4 ... ... 68.1 69.8 ... 49.1 ... 46.1 96.6 ... 63.9 75.0 142.4 86.9 34.0 83.8 ... ... ... ... ... 40.3 47.9 ... 43.0 ...

... 40.5 ... ... ... 49.4 28.9 65.7 40.1 90.0 ... ... 55.8 67.4 ... 46.5 ... 48.1 91.4 ... 55.5 71.1 129.7 91.7 33.4 72.7 ... ... ... ... ... 42.0 48.6 ... 47.0 ...

... 39.2 ... ... ... 51.9 29.1 69.1 42.9 95.2 ... ... 53.5 70.0 ... 46.1 ... 63.7 93.2 ... 57.3 76.0 122.1 98.8 35.0 89.1 ... ... ... ... ... 50.6 50.8 ... 47.8 ...

... 43.4 ... ... ... 57.9 31.4 72.6 43.0 95.8 ... ... 57.1 73.1 ... 47.9 ... 59.4 101.4 ... 61.2 80.9 131.3 96.0 38.7 84.0 ... ... ... ... ... 59.4 56.3 ... 50.6 ...

... 44.3 ... ... ... 69.2 29.2 75.4 43.0 102.2 ... ... 63.3 72.0 ... 45.9 ... 52.8 102.3 ... 61.4 85.6 143.5 99.0 43.6 59.8 ... ... ... ... ... 57.3 62.3 ... 49.7 ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America a Caribbean

a

No incluye Cuba.

a


2.1 2.1.1


143


2.1.1.66

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: BRECHA EXTERNA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXTERNAL DEBT, AT CURRENT PRICES

144

2.1 2.1.1

(Sobre la base de cifras en millones de dólares / Based on figures in millions of dollars) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... -0.4 ... ... ... -4.6 -1.8 2.4 -6.4 -2.8 ... ... -2.5 -16.1 ... -6.2 ... -19.6 -4.4 ... 2.7 -15.6 2.8 -11.8 -5.7 -3.6 ... ... ... ... ... -0.1 5.7 ... -0.9 ...

... -0.6 ... ... ... -9.0 -1.5 1.9 2.1 2.9 ... ... 6.1 -15.0 ... -8.8 ... -20.7 -13.9 ... -2.0 -27.2 2.8 -10.7 -1.9 -8.9 ... ... ... ... ... -1.7 11.6 ... -0.8 ...

... 14.9 ... ... ... -6.1 2.1 2.4 -1.3 -5.2 ... ... -6.5 -14.7 ... -12.3 ... -23.9 -15.2 ... -1.8 -26.3 5.2 -4.9 -0.7 -7.9 ... ... ... ... ... 2.0 12.3 ... 0.7 ...

... 10.8 ... ... ... -0.8 3.6 4.2 -0.5 -1.9 ... ... -2.3 -15.9 ... -12.7 ... -32.0 -15.7 ... -1.6 -26.9 5.1 -3.8 0.4 -0.7 ... ... ... ... ... 1.5 16.8 ... 1.7 ...

... 7.1 ... ... ... 4.8 4.7 8.9 0.4 -3.1 ... ... -2.1 -17.3 ... -14.3 ... -28.7 -18.8 ... -2.0 -26.6 3.7 -4.0 2.8 0.5 ... ... ... ... ... 2.4 16.1 ... 2.2 ...

... 5.9 ... ... ... 3.6 4.4 8.3 0.3 -5.2 ... ... -1.6 -18.1 ... -14.4 ... -24.0 -20.5 ... -1.6 -29.6 6.2 -6.9 5.3 -3.6 ... ... ... ... ... 2.2 19.7 ... 2.6 ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America a Caribbean

a

No incluye Cuba.

a



País


2.1.1.67

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DEFLACTOR IMPLÍCITO DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, A PRECIOS DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPLICIT GDP DEFLATOR, AT MARKET PRICES (Índice sobre la base de cifras oficiales / Index based on official figures)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

91.6 103.1 84.9 127.8 99.7 94.7 130.6 117.5 115.6 93.5 97.8 89.6 132.8 84.1 92.4 92.2 103.5 83.3 76.3 78.4 64.3 103.3 97.6 112.6 113.8 94.5 87.2 91.8 93.5 79.1 98.3 106.7 66.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

102.5 42.1 104.5 146.6 101.6 90.3 74.2 84.7 93.8 101.6 104.0 102.0 142.3 104.6 103.1 115.5 109.5 88.9 103.6 111.9 110.9 98.6 102.7 70.3 101.5 99.2 103.1 104.1 100.5 114.2 99.3 71.1 84.1

102.8 49.2 105.1 156.6 98.5 89.8 81.0 89.3 88.2 99.3 106.5 106.0 158.0 107.6 104.4 120.7 115.0 77.9 105.7 105.8 107.7 97.9 103.9 73.9 105.3 77.8 107.5 105.6 101.7 126.5 109.9 63.4 82.0

104.0 53.3 106.2 155.9 100.6 93.1 92.2 108.4 103.4 101.0 ... 105.0 166.9 111.1 108.4 128.8 122.3 104.5 109.2 113.0 110.5 102.1 106.1 88.8 113.4 84.4 108.8 108.0 104.0 134.6 116.6 67.0 91.4

105.8 58.4 107.2 162.8 102.3 95.8 118.9 123.7 123.5 102.8 ... 106.8 178.1 116.0 113.1 144.8 127.6 116.5 116.5 124.4 120.8 107.2 108.2 92.7 121.4 123.5 111.3 110.3 105.1 146.6 127.5 79.9 106.8

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


2.1 2.1.1

145

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR BALANZA DE PAGOS / BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

2.2.1.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE a LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN a

146

2.2 2.2.1

(Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

a

1995 -38 475.1 237 095.5 -237 651.8 -556.2 43 589.8 9 278.2 18 513.4 14 269.9 -55 863.0 -20 080.3 -14 458.8 -20 641.0 -12 829.4 18 782.3 422.5 18 359.7 1 631.7 893.8 15 834.2 -61 242.6 -354.9 -60 362.9 -5 536.0 -11 343.2 -43 484.0 -42 460.3 17 808.5 -1 640.1 16 814.5 841.3 35 223.8 -4 070.7 30 630.1 -3 846.7 -605.7 -3 235.3 6 522.2 5 232.3 1 290.4 -13 098.9 54.2 -4 082.3 3 201.7 -12 272.5 18 491.8 -3 609.4 -808.0 149.4 22 759.7 -5 731.4 -8 141.8 8 141.8 -23 364.7 12 729.6 18 776.9

2000 -48 845.7 368 982.3 -372 774.2 -3 792.3 59 898.6 10 330.9 26 535.4 19 918.3 -71 767.0 -24 982.7 -19 695.8 -26 262.3 -15 660.8 27 998.5 1 765.2 26 233.1 2 959.0 2 380.3 20 894.1 -83 893.9 -417.2 -81 530.3 -22 147.8 -20 091.0 -39 291.7 -55 895.6 24 399.3 -2 498.4 22 710.8 769.6 61 869.8 -8 127.5 80 598.0 -3 274.0 -2 796.9 -666.8 195.3 -565.9 689.2 -26 490.4 347.1 907.4 -19 424.4 -13 394.3 18 644.5 -667.3 4 074.0 19 993.1 -5 969.2 2 749.6 16 542.9 -16 543.0 -8 350.4 -11 029.2 2 836.6

2002 -16 784.2 356 094.1 -338 994.2 17 100.4 56 597.4 9 756.4 25 444.3 18 946.3 -66 408.5 -21 785.8 -16 538.5 -27 441.3 7 289.2 16 880.8 2 083.4 14 767.4 2 103.9 2 498.4 10 165.1 -71 802.3 -416.6 -69 865.5 -18 346.7 -13 156.4 -38 346.8 -54 921.5 32 781.0 -2 811.3 30 848.1 1 623.6 4 459.9 -5 175.2 52 250.1 -2 148.2 -940.7 1 831.9 -8 722.6 1 764.1 -11 677.7 -1 952.7 199.6 -710.4 9 569.2 -24 150.9 -30 241.6 -874.7 -2 806.6 -9 805.9 -9 245.1 -14 920.6 -25 621.4 25 621.5 3 229.6 12 085.1 10 305.5

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2003 7 561.0 389 191.7 -350 754.1 38 437.9 61 165.0 11 013.8 27 481.8 19 555.4 -69 152.7 -21 911.4 -17 020.2 -29 270.3 30 449.9 17 028.6 2 441.0 14 560.5 3 061.3 2 459.5 9 038.7 -77 377.3 -402.0 -75 317.6 -23 559.1 -13 831.6 -37 886.5 -60 349.0 39 029.0 -2 554.8 37 460.4 1 150.5 9 518.4 -6 159.5 43 714.2 -10 738.1 -1 819.2 -3 484.9 7 229.3 3 064.7 2 181.4 -10 822.0 117.1 -1 118.5 -6 816.6 -4 462.1 -14 086.8 -1 086.8 825.7 -3 551.4 -7 159.9 -6 961.3 11 268.5 -11 268.5 -29 806.7 5 022.0 13 516.0 a

2004 20 744.9 479 362.1 -426 020.0 53 341.7 70 231.0 13 687.3 32 666.4 20 136.2 -77 878.0 -27 861.7 -19 704.7 -29 030.6 45 695.0 19 535.1 4 370.8 15 129.8 3 219.7 2 042.5 9 808.6 -89 165.2 -413.6 -86 438.1 -34 647.5 -15 856.3 -35 398.5 -69 630.1 46 417.2 -2 849.6 44 679.7 1 068.6 -1 216.5 -17 067.0 65 795.7 -9 320.6 -613.5 -2 575.4 -2 290.8 -613.0 -2 098.1 -25 467.0 9.1 -2 162.0 -114.5 -3 126.3 -12 119.1 -495.9 -2 500.2 2 276.6 -4 522.7 -6 215.6 14 381.3 -14 381.2 -23 239.0 -6 178.0 15 035.9

2005 36 656.7 577 435.1 -504 280.4 73 154.0 82 930.6 16 759.3 38 358.1 22 479.9 -93 032.2 -34 007.2 -23 500.0 -34 069.5 63 052.7 25 071.8 3 781.3 21 130.9 4 281.2 2 452.4 14 207.9 -103 867.9 -377.7 -101 823.7 -48 734.2 -17 515.9 -34 853.7 -78 796.2 52 665.6 -3 001.8 52 399.9 1 479.7 26 352.7 -18 572.1 70 024.1 -12 170.6 -1 836.0 -4 539.8 24 314.6 10 700.0 8 181.8 -31 826.1 -179.9 -2 137.7 -1 712.4 880.6 -4 332.1 -316.8 -6 480.0 1 707.3 2 826.1 -4 394.0 60 095.5 -60 095.6 -38 011.7 -26 843.6 4 759.7

I. BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT Exports of goods, f.o.b. Imports of goods, f.o.b. Balance on goods Services: credit Transportation Travel Other services Services: debit Transportation Travel Other services Balance on goods and services Income: credit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Income: debit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Balance on income Current transfers: credit Current transfers: debit Balance on transfers II. BALANCE ON CAPITAL ACCOUNT b III. BALANCE ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNT b Direct investment abroad Direct investment in reporting economy Portfolio investment assets Equity securities Debt securities Portfolio investment liabilities Equity securities Debt securities Other investment assets Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors Other investment liabilities Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors IV. ERRORS AND OMISSIONS V. GLOBAL BALANCE VI. RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS Reserve assets Use of IMF credit and loans Exceptional financing

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.


I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional


2.2.1.2

AMÉRICA LATINA a LATIN AMERICA a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a

1995 -37 769.3 229 448.3 -226 229.0 3 219.4 36 411.4 8 766.8 15 379.9 12 264.7 -51 940.3 -19 315.1 -13 966.7 -18 658.4 -12 309.5 18 387.9 411.5 17 976.4 1 630.4 844.7 15 501.3 -59 121.6 -306.2 -58 815.4 -5 222.4 -11 186.5 -42 406.7 -40 733.6 16 720.9 -1 446.9 15 273.8 739.9 34 493.2 -4 001.0 29 800.8 -3 830.1 -590.2 -3 239.9 6 458.8 5 215.6 1 243.3 -20 079.8 54.2 -4 103.2 -3 910.0 -12 120.7 26 144.4 -3 619.5 -529.2 7 465.1 22 827.9 -5 952.1 -8 488.6 8 488.6 -23 120.0 12 886.5 18 722.0

2000 -47 000.6 358 717.7 -355 558.4 3 159.0 49 456.1 9 812.7 22 441.1 17 202.4 -66 568.6 -24 050.3 -18 899.2 -23 600.9 -13 953.4 27 372.9 1 732.3 25 640.4 2 952.6 2 313.3 20 374.4 -81 089.0 -350.1 -79 414.5 -21 921.8 -19 948.1 -37 544.7 -53 716.2 22 844.1 -2 175.1 20 669.0 640.7 58 624.5 -8 026.9 78 520.0 -3 140.1 -2 783.0 -548.4 -94.7 -565.9 471.2 -7 737.1 -36.5 854.2 -216.4 -13 457.5 -683.8 -440.4 3 713.7 933.7 -6 038.7 2 977.5 15 241.9 -15 241.9 -7 084.0 -10 994.0 2 836.1

2002 -13 988.6 347 142.2 -322 887.8 24 254.5 47 025.7 9 231.3 21 567.5 16 226.9 -61 230.4 -20 891.8 -15 782.4 -24 538.2 10 049.9 16 368.4 2 050.5 14 287.8 2 097.8 2 433.8 9 756.4 -68 938.7 -350.2 -67 668.3 -17 985.1 -12 966.4 -36 716.8 -52 570.3 30 827.4 -2 295.4 28 531.9 1 493.0 1 596.8 -4 994.4 50 506.5 -1 693.5 -919.7 2 239.1 -9 198.1 1 763.0 -11 959.7 -1 659.9 176.1 -762.5 10 139.2 -24 352.6 -31 388.0 -822.5 -2 811.6 -10 385.6 -9 883.1 -14 661.1 -25 560.1 25 560.0 3 140.4 12 114.6 10 305.0

2004 20 772.7 466 311.2 -405 998.3 60 312.6 58 178.9 13 080.7 28 396.3 16 569.5 -72 100.8 -26 860.2 -19 021.3 -25 883.4 46 391.1 18 987.9 4 348.3 14 605.0 3 199.0 1 985.7 9 420.3 -86 093.0 -333.2 -84 096.3 -34 384.6 -15 668.8 -34 054.6 -67 105.4 43 711.9 -2 225.0 41 486.6 913.0 -3 282.5 -17 003.0 63 494.2 -8 108.3 -568.6 -1 428.8 -3 685.7 -613.3 -3 392.6 -25 620.4 7.7 -2 157.5 92.3 -3 489.6 -12 747.6 -473.7 -2 898.0 2 056.2 -4 581.5 -6 455.9 11 947.3 -11 947.1 -20 801.0 -6 169.7 15 023.7

2005 35 873.0 560 629.4 -479 390.8 81 238.5 68 635.0 15 795.2 32 230.4 20 471.1 -86 608.3 -32 268.1 -22 492.9 -31 396.3 63 265.2 24 268.9 3 627.6 20 558.9 4 280.7 2 436.6 13 841.5 -100 891.6 -240.4 -99 409.7 -48 528.4 -17 440.8 -33 477.9 -76 622.7 52 027.0 -2 796.3 49 230.6 1 154.9 25 091.0 -18 571.1 67 777.4 -12 163.5 -1 835.8 -4 539.8 24 253.5 10 700.0 8 164.7 -32 060.4 -180.6 -2 138.9 -1 788.6 724.4 -4 149.8 -305.1 -6 522.0 1 736.7 2 880.8 -4 509.9 57 609.3 -57 609.3 -35 508.8 -26 844.4 4 743.9


a

Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. b Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.

147

Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. b Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2003 9 004.3 378 472.3 -333 293.2 45 179.3 50 497.7 10 517.0 23 620.8 16 224.7 -63 795.1 -20 937.6 -16 312.7 -26 244.1 31 881.6 16 528.9 2 412.9 14 088.8 3 054.9 2 396.0 8 637.9 -74 298.5 -328.8 -72 962.0 -23 021.2 -13 620.8 -36 319.9 -57 769.7 36 832.2 -1 939.6 34 892.5 1 009.3 7 419.5 -6 267.5 41 473.3 -9 075.7 -1 795.9 -1 848.6 6 076.1 2 970.0 1 292.4 -10 952.6 89.2 -1 409.6 -6 150.7 -4 939.7 -13 831.4 -939.0 1 173.1 -4 138.0 -7 011.5 -6 552.1 10 881.0 -10 881.0 -29 444.7 5 048.1 13 515.4


2.2 2.2.1


2.2.1.3

CARIBE a CARIBBEAN a

148

2.2 2.2.1


a b

1995 -188.3 6 139.9 -8 431.2 -2 291.3 5 650.2 511.4 3 133.5 2 005.2 -3 239.9 -765.2 -492.1 -1 982.6 119.0 394.4 11.0 383.3 1.3 49.1 332.9 -1 596.2 -48.7 -1 547.5 -313.6 -156.7 -1 077.3 -1 201.9 1 087.6 -193.2 894.5 101.4 134.4 -69.7 829.3 -16.6 -15.5 4.6 63.4 16.7 47.1 6 980.9 – 20.9 7 111.7 -151.8 -7 652.6 10.1 -278.8 -7 315.7 -68.2 220.7 268.1 -268.1 -166.0 -156.9 54.9

2000 -1 148.9 8 589.3 -12 420.2 -3 830.9 7 328.4 518.2 4 094.3 2 715.9 -4 390.3 -932.4 -796.6 -2 661.4 -893.0 625.6 32.9 592.7 6.4 67.0 519.7 -2 182.7 -67.1 -2 115.8 -226.0 -142.9 -1 747.0 -1 557.2 1 555.2 -323.3 1 301.4 128.9 2 439.9 -100.6 1 629.9 -133.9 -13.9 -118.4 290.0 – 218.0 -18 753.3 383.6 53.2 -19 208.0 63.2 19 328.3 -226.9 360.3 19 059.4 69.5 -227.9 1 191.8 -1 191.9 -1 157.2 -35.2 0.5

2002 -2 452.6 7 530.2 -12 296.4 -4 765.8 7 121.4 525.1 3 876.8 2 719.4 -4 553.1 -894.0 -756.1 -2 903.1 -2 197.7 512.4 32.9 479.6 6.1 64.6 408.7 -2 263.6 -66.4 -2 197.2 -361.6 -190.0 -1 630.0 -1 751.2 1 953.6 -515.9 1 496.2 130.6 2 563.1 -180.8 1 743.6 -454.7 -21.0 -407.2 475.5 1.1 282.0 -292.8 23.5 52.1 -570.0 201.7 1 146.4 -52.2 5.0 579.7 638.0 -259.5 -18.3 18.5 46.2 -29.5 0.5

Antigua y Barbuda,Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía y Trinidad y Tabago. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2003 -1 463.3 9 048.4 -13 215.9 -4 167.4 7 688.3 496.8 3 861.0 3 330.7 -4 707.6 -973.8 -707.5 -3 026.2 -1 186.7 499.7 28.1 471.7 6.4 63.5 400.8 -2 428.8 -73.2 -2 355.6 -537.9 -210.8 -1 566.6 -1 929.3 2 196.8 -615.2 1 652.9 141.2 1 898.9 108.0 2 240.9 -1 662.4 -23.3 -1 636.3 1 153.2 94.7 889.0 130.6 27.9 291.1 -665.9 477.6 -255.4 -147.8 -347.4 586.6 -148.4 -409.2 167.5 -167.5 -142.0 -26.1 0.6

2004 -143.8 10 870.9 -14 923.7 -4 052.9 8 602.1 606.6 4 270.1 3 566.7 -5 037.2 -1 001.5 -683.4 -3 147.2 -488.1 547.2 22.5 524.8 20.7 56.8 388.3 -2 422.2 -80.4 -2 341.8 -262.9 -187.5 -1 343.9 -1 874.7 2 705.3 -624.6 2 219.1 155.6 1 266.0 -64.0 2 301.5 -1 212.3 -44.9 -1 146.6 1 394.9 0.3 1 294.5 153.4 1.4 -4.5 -206.8 363.3 628.5 -22.2 397.8 220.4 58.8 240.3 1 518.0 -1 518.1 -1 522.0 -8.3 12.2 a b

2005 776.7 14 645.7 -17 726.6 -3 081.5 9 255.6 964.1 6 127.7 2 008.8 -5 623.9 -1 739.1 -1 007.1 -2 673.2 550.5 802.9 153.7 572.0 0.5 15.8 366.4 -2 776.3 -137.3 -2 414.0 -205.8 -75.1 -1 375.8 -1 973.5 638.6 -205.5 2 199.3 324.8 761.7 -1.0 2 246.7 -7.1 -0.2 – 61.1 – 17.1 234.3 0.7 1.2 76.2 156.2 -182.3 -11.7 42.0 -29.4 -54.7 115.9 1 979.2 -1 979.3 -1 995.9 0.8 15.8


Antigua and Barbuda,Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.




2.2.1.4

ASOCIACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA DE INTEGRACIÓN (ALADI) a LATIN AMERICAN INTEGRATION ASSOCIATION (LAIA) a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a b

1995 -35 431.2 211 784.3 -204 454.6 7 329.7 31 967.0 7 579.9 12 301.0 10 558.0 -47 612.5 -16 607.3 -13 005.0 -17 317.4 -8 315.8 16 329.3 256.5 16 072.8 1 613.0 671.0 13 788.8 -55 273.0 -291.7 -54 456.5 -3 925.5 -10 868.2 -39 662.9 -38 943.6 12 527.9 -1 345.8 11 828.1 442.8 33 667.5 -3 995.5 28 567.1 -4 123.1 -590.0 -3 533.1 6 409.1 5 215.4 1 193.8 -19 555.5 8.0 -4 116.6 -3 592.6 -11 854.2 25 769.1 -3 271.9 -378.4 7 293.1 22 126.1 -6 248.7 -7 569.9 7 569.9 -22 565.2 13 024.0 17 111.0

2000 -42 646.0 333 735.4 -322 867.7 10 867.4 43 047.0 7 907.2 16 605.1 15 420.7 -60 540.2 -20 626.9 -17 371.4 -21 733.6 -6 625.7 24 750.1 1 514.6 23 235.3 2 891.8 2 050.8 18 292.7 -75 427.9 -260.8 -73 220.5 -18 727.7 -19 489.2 -35 003.7 -50 677.9 15 671.5 -1 754.2 14 657.6 128.8 55 496.9 -8 023.4 76 017.7 -3 251.8 -3 051.6 -391.6 -301.2 -565.9 264.7 -7 749.0 -40.3 831.9 -139.6 -13 520.1 -1 552.6 -331.1 3 321.4 881.2 -6 572.0 2 339.9 15 319.4 -15 319.4 -6 870.1 -10 947.4 2 498.1

2002 -9 916.9 323 807.3 -288 666.1 35 141.2 39 428.1 7 198.1 15 751.0 14 028.7 -54 639.7 -17 340.1 -14 278.1 -22 396.6 19 929.7 14 569.0 1 754.4 12 784.5 2 017.9 2 075.8 8 691.0 -64 826.4 -264.4 -63 041.8 -15 794.0 -12 387.1 -34 860.7 -50 257.4 21 314.0 -1 723.1 20 410.7 834.9 -1 566.9 -4 986.0 47 865.8 -1 356.8 -927.3 2 557.7 -9 823.4 1 765.4 -12 587.4 -5 131.6 176.3 -735.8 6 904.2 -24 616.2 -28 393.9 -677.8 -3 196.1 -7 239.4 -10 303.5 -14 393.1 -25 042.1 25 042.1 3 106.3 12 140.3 9 795.4

Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2003 12 068.1 353 752.2 -298 597.6 55 155.0 42 487.5 8 313.1 17 101.3 14 094.2 -57 068.1 -17 542.4 -14 663.6 -24 212.3 40 574.1 14 885.2 2 069.6 12 788.4 2 948.3 2 059.4 7 780.7 -69 190.3 -239.4 -67 293.1 -19 730.7 -12 905.7 -34 656.7 -54 305.1 26 209.0 -1 324.6 25 799.3 453.4 4 139.9 -6 222.0 38 779.4 -8 647.2 -1 790.6 -1 425.4 4 487.3 2 970.0 -296.4 -10 512.2 115.0 -1 463.8 -6 577.0 -4 044.6 -14 063.2 -871.0 696.9 -3 361.2 -7 612.0 -5 520.8 11 140.6 -11 140.6 -29 128.9 4 958.3 13 029.8 a b

2004 24 697.0 439 267.7 -367 285.8 71 981.6 49 753.6 10 687.2 21 296.7 14 319.9 -64 743.8 -23 116.8 -17 057.8 -23 829.3 56 991.8 17 343.1 3 997.0 13 311.6 3 116.7 1 578.7 8 616.1 -80 471.8 -237.3 -77 933.0 -30 736.6 -14 858.0 -32 338.2 -63 129.0 31 521.9 -1 661.8 30 833.9 357.3 -6 135.5 -16 995.7 59 675.9 -7 321.2 -569.2 -641.2 -5 077.5 -613.3 -4 784.4 -23 429.7 13.7 -1 544.8 1 504.0 -3 329.5 -13 708.5 -240.7 -3 165.4 1 158.5 -4 611.1 -6 782.0 12 136.8 -12 136.6 -20 211.8 -6 242.5 14 317.8

2005 41 112.2 530 161.9 -435 668.8 94 493.0 60 393.4 13 039.5 24 203.6 18 110.4 -78 168.0 -27 856.3 -20 266.2 -29 245.6 76 718.5 22 002.6 3 261.5 18 658.7 4 170.7 1 896.1 12 591.9 -94 133.2 -177.1 -92 551.7 -44 628.5 -16 508.0 -31 415.4 -72 130.5 37 682.1 -2 127.9 36 524.3 647.0 19 130.9 -18 396.8 63 618.3 -10 360.0 -1 835.0 -2 737.1 23 424.6 10 700.0 7 335.8 -32 107.6 -164.3 -2 670.9 -1 046.2 450.5 -7 492.8 -199.8 -6 726.3 -235.5 1 609.6 -5 006.5 55 883.9 -55 883.9 -33 356.6 -27 033.4 4 506.0



2.2 2.2.1

Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.

149


2.2.1.5

COMUNIDAD ANDINA a ANDEAN COMMUNITY a

150

2.2 2.2.1


a b

1995 -8 428.9 40 676.5 -38 699.1 1 977.4 5 422.8 1 139.9 1 269.0 3 013.9 -11 097.2 -2 547.7 -2 093.3 -6 456.2 -3 697.0 3 245.3 16.8 3 228.5 265.0 513.0 2 450.5 -10 403.2 -55.6 -10 347.6 -648.3 -2 021.8 -7 677.6 -7 157.8 3 036.6 -610.6 2 425.9 51.0 5 775.6 -357.2 5 355.6 371.9 -6.6 378.5 420.5 617.8 -197.2 -1 640.3 -2.0 217.0 -177.4 -1 677.9 1 625.1 -264.7 -1 287.8 1 453.9 1 723.6 -802.7 -3 405.3 3 405.3 1 016.9 -493.1 2 881.4

Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 11 565.4 60 589.8 -40 673.3 19 916.4 5 832.9 1 352.1 1 992.2 2 488.6 -11 713.3 -4 092.8 -2 571.4 -5 049.0 14 036.0 5 050.0 106.3 4 943.6 333.2 887.4 3 722.9 -11 761.4 -58.9 -11 702.5 -2 673.9 -2 251.7 -6 776.9 -6 711.5 5 037.1 -796.0 4 241.1 -252.6 -8 049.1 -849.1 9 361.9 -2 553.2 -465.4 -2 087.8 -6 359.4 -434.1 -5 925.3 -6 619.5 -22.4 -335.7 74.3 -6 335.8 -1 029.6 -147.0 1 378.6 -1 447.9 -813.6 -2 307.7 956.0 -956.0 -6 257.6 -513.8 5 815.4

2002 3 555.5 53 367.3 -40 657.7 12 709.6 5 550.7 1 211.4 2 049.2 2 290.2 -11 728.7 -3 760.7 -2 579.8 -5 388.3 6 531.7 2 694.7 105.0 2 559.7 380.4 439.6 1 739.8 -11 284.3 -57.4 -11 226.8 -3 653.1 -1 902.8 -5 670.9 -8 589.5 6 409.1 -795.9 5 613.3 -91.2 -4 177.5 -1 885.3 7 029.2 340.8 -551.7 892.5 -275.2 4.2 -279.3 -8 463.3 174.4 14.3 551.5 -7 820.8 -923.5 -176.6 -519.1 -1 232.6 1 004.6 -3 035.9 -3 749.2 3 749.2 3 809.3 -199.8 139.6

2003 9 538.3 58 176.6 -39 859.5 18 317.4 5 739.5 1 400.3 1 963.6 2 375.6 -11 597.5 -3 570.5 -2 552.0 -5 475.1 12 459.2 2 702.1 99.9 2 575.1 917.3 404.8 1 252.9 -12 411.5 -63.4 -12 348.1 -4 313.5 -1 995.5 -6 039.2 -9 709.4 7 076.6 -287.8 6 788.7 -99.9 -3 781.8 -2 318.5 6 884.8 -3 931.4 -1 498.9 -1 891.5 1 104.2 55.3 1 288.9 -4 035.8 114.9 -250.1 83.7 1 358.1 -1 485.3 -70.8 2 302.4 -768.6 -1 664.4 238.2 5 894.8 -5 894.8 -6 078.8 -50.2 234.1

2004 14 373.0 79 815.2 -52 112.1 27 702.8 6 776.6 1 850.4 3 331.2 1 595.1 -13 714.6 -5 603.2 -3 382.2 -4 729.3 20 765.0 2 677.0 72.1 2 570.3 390.6 415.9 1 763.7 -16 671.8 -60.9 -16 176.5 -9 057.2 -2 561.1 -4 558.2 -13 995.0 8 002.1 -399.2 7 602.9 -78.0 -5 048.5 -764.2 7 424.7 -2 837.9 -375.6 -1 721.3 919.4 -85.8 2 080.3 -9 390.5 13.7 -131.0 135.4 603.4 -400.0 -126.3 516.7 671.0 201.5 -2 126.9 7 119.6 -7 119.6 -7 226.4 14.3 92.5

2005 25 480.7 107 756.7 -67 942.2 39 814.5 7 787.7 2 078.5 3 858.0 1 851.4 -15 707.1 -6 992.4 -3 741.1 -4 973.7 31 895.2 6 044.7 77.7 5 884.6 1 507.5 616.7 3 760.4 -21 294.5 -59.9 -20 690.6 -12 330.7 -2 784.8 -5 575.2 -15 249.7 9 265.6 -430.3 8 835.4 -130.5 -12 749.4 -5 809.3 16 905.9 -6 577.5 -999.8 -3 169.8 6 353.3 943.9 2 169.5 -19 656.8 -164.4 -274.7 -914.1 409.2 -4 037.5 -23.1 -3 524.7 696.3 96.1 -2 720.4 9 880.5 -9 880.5 -10 026.8 – 146.3 a b


Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.




2.2.1.6

MERCADO COMÚN DEL SUR (MERCOSUR) a COMMON MARKET OF THE SOUTH (MERCOSUR) a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a b

1995 -23 558.8 74 033.9 -75 666.9 -1 633.0 11 903.6 4 081.6 3 942.2 3 879.8 -22 460.1 -8 732.0 -7 038.2 -6 689.9 -12 189.5 8 502.3 236.1 8 266.2 1 304.0 158.0 6 804.2 -24 360.7 -228.9 -24 131.8 -5 059.1 -8 846.4 -10 226.3 -15 858.4 5 014.3 -525.2 4 489.1 376.8 35 426.4 -2 886.3 10 728.2 -3 818.8 -569.4 -3 249.4 15 655.3 4 327.4 11 327.9 -10 911.4 – -714.2 -1 961.8 -8 235.3 26 659.3 -1 817.2 2 022.9 11 457.8 14 995.7 -1 314.7 10 929.7 -10 929.7 -13 115.6 1 865.3 320.6

Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 -33 934.2 86 139.4 -85 849.6 289.7 16 304.8 2 998.2 5 499.3 7 807.4 -27 181.4 -7 353.4 -8 681.1 -11 146.8 -10 586.8 12 082.9 399.9 11 682.9 1 991.0 1 075.4 8 616.5 -37 554.8 -186.3 -37 368.4 -7 497.6 -16 747.4 -13 123.4 -25 471.9 2 846.0 -721.5 2 124.4 381.4 38 109.3 -3 187.7 43 575.1 -2 754.5 -3 407.1 461.2 7 319.8 -151.3 7 471.1 -4 874.1 -17.9 1 167.6 -866.6 -4 467.0 -1 969.5 -220.1 2 070.4 2 607.2 -7 468.0 2 251.4 6 807.7 -6 807.7 2 657.6 -6 148.0 -3 317.3

2002 1 557.6 89 792.5 -59 725.3 30 067.2 14 350.0 2 638.8 3 946.2 7 765.0 -20 459.3 -4 881.9 -4 965.8 -10 611.5 23 957.9 6 925.8 373.7 6 552.0 1 348.4 1 384.8 3 818.9 -32 452.5 -191.1 -32 261.4 -5 787.1 -9 773.6 -16 700.8 -25 526.8 3 646.9 -520.3 3 126.4 843.1 -26 426.9 -1 866.7 18 942.8 484.4 -375.6 531.4 -9 914.7 1 864.8 -11 779.7 -9 409.5 1.9 -750.1 6 352.7 -16 795.4 -24 663.0 -501.2 -2 677.0 -6 006.8 -11 308.1 -4 595.0 -28 621.2 28 621.2 6 625.3 12 340.1 9 655.8

2003 12 309.1 107 474.0 -65 968.3 41 505.8 16 250.5 3 109.0 4 892.5 8 249.1 -22 055.5 -5 002.9 -5 008.0 -12 044.7 35 700.8 6 790.3 358.2 6 432.0 1 361.4 1 325.3 3 745.4 -33 814.4 -160.0 -33 654.3 -7 211.9 -10 093.3 -16 349.0 -27 024.1 4 336.0 -703.6 3 632.5 553.3 -15 800.0 -1 043.7 12 239.3 -227.3 -291.7 375.3 -2 534.5 3 038.0 -5 572.5 -14 531.9 0.1 -1 213.7 -6 660.7 -5 402.7 -9 701.7 -800.2 -1 605.5 -2 592.6 -5 947.6 -1 108.7 -4 046.3 4 046.3 -13 758.0 5 008.5 12 795.7

2004 15 305.6 137 058.8 -90 246.4 46 812.4 19 509.1 4 087.3 6 020.5 9 401.4 -24 975.7 -6 591.2 -5 739.6 -12 644.9 41 346.0 7 148.8 427.8 6 721.1 1 775.0 735.7 4 210.4 -37 323.7 -172.8 -37 150.9 -9 869.9 -11 159.6 -16 121.3 -30 174.8 4 978.0 -843.5 4 134.4 430.2 -14 138.5 -10 272.5 22 795.9 -1 527.1 -193.6 -637.8 -13 061.1 1 994.7 -15 329.3 -4 237.8 – -1 413.8 1 368.6 -3 932.9 -7 836.0 -114.4 -3 682.1 487.5 -4 812.6 -1 368.8 228.7 -228.5 -8 196.9 -6 256.8 14 225.3

2005 19 960.5 165 438.3 -108 349.9 57 088.4 24 327.7 5 015.0 7 286.2 12 026.4 -33 121.4 -7 542.0 -7 867.1 -17 712.3 48 294.7 7 987.4 398.4 7 589.0 1 593.6 787.4 5 208.0 -40 821.2 -111.5 -40 709.8 -15 113.4 -12 569.9 -13 026.6 -32 833.8 5 676.4 -1 176.8 4 499.6 777.5 16 094.4 -3 668.7 20 570.1 -177.8 -835.2 432.7 5 298.2 6 403.2 -1 669.5 -3 575.9 0.1 -2 396.2 -132.1 41.3 -2 351.4 -176.7 -3 201.6 -931.8 1 513.5 -216.2 36 616.3 -36 616.3 -13 942.7 -27 033.4 4 359.7 a b



2.2 2.2.1

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.

151


2.2.1.7

MERCADO COMÚN CENTROAMERICANO (MCCA) a CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMON MARKET (CACM) a

152

2.2 2.2.1


a b

1995 -2 115.1 9 212.6 -12 398.6 -3 185.9 2 397.8 356.6 1 108.5 932.6 -2 671.9 -1 195.8 -633.3 -842.7 -3 460.0 286.4 14.6 271.8 17.4 28.3 226.1 -1 335.7 -7.5 -1 328.2 -272.7 -247.2 -808.3 -1 049.3 2 448.3 -54.1 2 394.2 288.6 953.5 -5.5 589.0 -22.6 -0.4 -22.2 50.0 – 50.0 121.3 46.8 14.4 -90.9 151.0 221.2 -429.3 -208.4 262.3 596.7 80.2 -792.9 792.9 -249.0 -71.0 1 112.9

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 -3 240.7 14 750.7 -19 939.7 -5 189.1 4 128.7 681.6 2 390.0 1 057.1 -4 042.3 -1 742.9 -1 030.4 -1 269.0 -5 102.6 747.8 67.9 679.9 60.8 1.1 617.9 -2 797.6 -70.0 -2 727.6 -1 563.9 -118.1 -1 045.6 -2 049.8 4 096.6 -184.9 3 911.8 510.2 2 007.5 -3.5 1 360.3 -63.7 -4.0 -59.6 46.7 – 46.7 -296.2 -0.2 – -142.7 -153.3 1 176.7 -174.9 275.8 243.8 832.0 927.3 204.4 -204.4 -559.3 21.0 333.9

2002 -3 432.3 14 002.5 -21 863.8 -7 861.2 4 552.5 731.6 2 461.1 1 359.8 -4 322.8 -1 940.7 -1 030.2 -1 351.8 -7 631.5 545.8 61.4 484.4 79.9 13.2 391.3 -2 020.9 -63.3 -1 957.6 -843.6 -135.8 -978.2 -1 475.1 5 987.0 -312.7 5 674.4 658.1 2 890.4 -8.4 1 619.6 -299.1 4.6 -303.7 523.1 -2.4 525.5 211.1 -0.2 – -62.9 274.2 779.0 -143.8 338.4 165.5 418.9 -187.8 -71.7 71.7 -360.5 4.7 427.5

2003 -3 532.4 15 515.2 -23 923.6 -8 408.5 4 884.4 752.2 2 807.1 1 325.0 -4 550.9 -2 094.2 -1 169.8 -1 287.0 -8 075.1 519.9 78.4 441.5 106.6 17.0 317.9 -2 485.1 -66.5 -2 418.7 -1 250.2 -228.5 -939.9 -1 965.3 6 852.4 -344.5 6 507.9 555.9 3 558.0 -45.5 1 296.3 -378.2 -1.8 -376.4 885.7 – 885.7 339.5 -27.6 – 82.5 284.6 1 580.7 154.1 20.2 670.1 736.3 200.7 782.2 -782.2 -1 185.6 21.4 382.0

2004 -3 738.3 16 831.6 -27 095.4 -10 263.8 5 500.2 774.6 3 297.0 1 428.6 -5 087.6 -2 346.4 -1 414.8 -1 326.4 -9 851.1 521.5 80.3 441.1 82.3 48.6 310.3 -2 295.8 -72.0 -2 223.7 -1 019.9 -246.4 -957.4 -1 774.3 8 157.0 -269.8 7 887.1 555.7 3 131.1 -7.3 1 899.4 -170.8 -4.1 -166.6 632.6 – 632.6 -198.7 -4.1 – -346.3 151.8 508.8 -194.4 -1.4 327.3 377.4 958.8 907.3 -907.3 -1 309.7 23.8 378.6

2005 -4 004.8 18 431.6 -30 793.0 -12 361.4 6 088.3 851.0 3 738.8 1 498.6 -5 603.5 -2 610.3 -1 603.5 -1 389.7 -11 876.6 790.7 78.9 711.8 110.0 112.7 489.0 -2 364.1 -37.3 -2 326.8 -1 034.7 -274.5 -1 017.6 -1 573.5 9 760.8 -315.4 9 445.3 507.9 3 507.3 -174.3 2 099.5 -612.7 -1.2 -611.5 440.2 – 440.2 281.4 -4.0 – -379.0 664.5 1 413.5 -67.3 164.1 149.4 1 167.3 791.8 802.2 -802.2 -1 007.3 -28.4 233.5 a b


Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.




2.2.1.8

ANTIGUA Y BARBUDA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL a III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA a Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a

1995 -0.5 53.1 -291.0 -237.9 348.5 66.9 246.7 34.8 -147.9 -56.2 -23.1 -68.5 -37.3 5.2 – 5.2 – 1.6 3.6 -32.1 -0.2 -31.9 -13.2 – -18.7 -26.9 78.0 -14.4 63.7 7.0 -10.7 – 31.5 1.2 – – -1.3 – – -31.3 – – – -31.3 -10.7 – – – -10.7 17.8 13.6 -13.6 -13.6 – –

Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 -65.8 49.7 -342.4 -292.7 416.4 65.7 290.5 60.2 -154.3 -54.1 -30.7 -69.5 -30.6 15.5 6.7 8.9 – 1.2 7.7 -60.0 – -60.0 -22.2 – -37.8 -44.5 18.4 -9.1 9.3 39.3 42.1 – 28.1 – – – 2.4 – – -0.4 – – – -0.4 12.0 – – – 12.0 -21.8 -6.2 6.2 6.2 – –

2002 -82.4 33.6 -303.0 -269.3 394.2 76.2 273.8 44.3 -171.4 -56.4 -33.1 -81.9 -46.6 8.1 3.3 4.8 – 0.7 4.1 -49.5 – -49.5 -20.6 – -25.4 -41.4 23.0 -17.4 5.6 13.9 101.5 – 65.9 -2.9 – – 0.7 – – – – – – – 37.8 – – – – -25.3 7.7 -7.7 -7.7 – –

2003 -97.6 44.7 -352.3 -307.6 417.9 74.6 299.8 43.5 -182.5 -61.4 -34.8 -86.3 -72.1 8.6 5.2 3.4 – 0.7 2.7 -47.3 – -47.3 -20.6 – -23.4 -38.7 29.5 -16.2 13.3 10.2 90.7 – 166.3 – – – 2.7 – – – – – – – -78.2 – – – – 22.8 26.2 -26.2 -26.2 – –

2004 -67.6 57.1 -374.6 -317.5 477.2 79.7 337.7 59.8 -190.0 -66.1 -37.5 -86.4 -30.2 11.5 6.2 5.4 – 0.1 5.3 -57.3 – -57.3 -22.3 – -32.6 -45.7 25.1 -16.8 8.3 21.3 57.9 – 80.4 -1.4 – – 13.5 – – – – – – – -34.6 – – – – -5.3 6.3 -6.3 -6.3 – –

2005 -62.2 82.4 -390.2 -307.8 488.0 84.6 335.0 68.4 -208.1 -70.7 -40.1 -97.4 -27.8 18.0 6.6 11.4 – 0.1 11.3 -60.4 – -60.4 -28.4 – -29.7 -42.4 26.2 -18.2 8.0 214.3 -126.0 – 116.4 0.5 – – 10.1 – – – – – – – -252.9 – – – – -18.9 7.2 -7.2 -7.2 – – a

I. BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT Exports of goods, f.o.b. Imports of goods, f.o.b. Balance on goods Services: credit Transportation Travel Other services Services: debit Transportation Travel Other services Balance on goods and services Income: credit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Income: debit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Balance on income Current transfers: credit Current transfers: debit Balance on transfers II. BALANCE ON CAPITAL ACCOUNT a III. BALANCE ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNT a Direct investment abroad Direct investment in reporting economy Portfolio investment assets Equity securities Debt securities Portfolio investment liabilities Equity securities Debt securities Other investment assets Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors Other investment liabilities Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors IV. ERRORS AND OMISSIONS V. GLOBAL BALANCE VI. RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS Reserve assets Use of IMF credit and loans Exceptional financing


2.2 2.2.1

Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.

153


2.2.1.9

ARGENTINA ARGENTINA

154

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -5 118.0 21 161.7 -18 804.3 2 357.4 3 825.6 1 007.2 2 222.0 596.4 -7 261.7 -2 106.9 -3 277.9 -1 876.9 -1 078.7 4 368.4 23.2 4 345.2 521.7 5.0 3 818.5 -9 004.5 -10.9 -8 993.6 -2 129.4 -3 820.9 -3 043.3 -4 636.1 869.6 -272.8 596.8 14.2 5 466.1 -1 497.2 5 609.4 -2 882.0 -401.4 -2 480.6 5 195.5 1 552.4 3 643.1 -8 108.0 – -671.1 -602.8 -6 834.0 7 148.3 -94.0 1 902.7 3 250.3 2 089.3 -2 673.7 -2 311.4 2 311.4 82.3 1 924.1 305.0


2000 -8 980.6 26 341.0 -23 889.1 2 451.9 4 935.5 1 145.2 2 903.7 886.6 -9 219.3 -2 412.5 -4 425.0 -2 381.8 -1 831.9 7 420.2 36.3 7 383.8 978.2 216.3 6 189.3 -14 967.9 -28.2 -14 939.7 -3 086.1 -7 343.5 -4 510.1 -7 547.8 792.0 -392.9 399.0 105.9 7 852.7 -901.0 10 418.3 -1 252.2 -1 455.2 203.0 -1 331.5 -3 227.2 1 895.7 -1 367.6 – 1 056.3 -2 347.9 -76.0 2 286.6 -16.3 440.3 898.4 964.3 -154.4 -1 176.4 1 176.4 403.3 773.1 –

2002 8 719.7 25 650.6 -8 473.1 17 177.5 3 459.0 769.1 1 535.1 1 154.8 -4 978.1 -948.7 -2 327.6 -1 701.8 15 658.4 2 981.8 -21.9 3 003.6 350.4 – 2 653.3 -10 469.4 – -10 469.4 -113.4 -6.7 -10 349.4 -7 487.6 818.8 -269.8 548.9 406.1 -20 685.8 627.1 2 148.9 476.9 13.0 463.9 -5 117.2 -115.9 -5 001.4 -8 896.4 – 307.0 1 895.5 -11 099.0 -9 925.1 -341.0 -2 206.8 -2 178.4 -5 198.9 -1 831.2 -13 391.2 13 391.2 4 515.6 -740.1 9 615.7

2003 8 065.0 29 938.8 -13 134.2 16 804.6 4 426.7 943.7 2 005.5 1 477.6 -5 712.5 -1 146.2 -2 511.2 -2 055.2 15 518.8 3 043.4 -23.0 3 066.4 451.3 – 2 615.1 -11 016.1 – -11 016.1 -1 057.3 -27.0 -9 931.7 -7 972.7 943.2 -424.3 518.9 40.1 -15 860.8 -773.8 1 652.0 -95.1 -33.9 -61.3 -7 662.9 65.4 -7 728.3 -4 400.0 – -74.4 447.4 -4 773.0 -4 580.9 -633.9 -97.8 -2 917.1 -932.1 -1 281.2 -9 036.9 9 036.9 -3 580.8 -107.6 12 725.3

2004 3 445.5 34 575.7 -21 311.1 13 264.6 5 145.5 1 154.9 2 234.8 1 755.8 -6 627.6 -1 621.6 -2 604.0 -2 402.0 11 782.6 3 412.6 -32.2 3 444.8 627.1 – 2 817.7 -12 340.7 – -12 340.7 -2 556.0 -10.7 -9 773.9 -8 928.1 1 113.1 -522.0 591.0 42.9 -10 571.8 -441.8 4 273.9 -76.8 -72.2 -4.6 -9 338.8 -86.2 -9 252.7 -2 352.3 – -156.8 239.5 -2 435.0 -2 636.0 52.9 -1 054.1 -916.4 -718.5 131.3 -6 952.0 6 952.0 -5 319.1 -2 042.9 14 314.1

2005 5 788.8 40 106.4 -27 301.9 12 804.5 6 236.2 1 297.4 2 752.9 2 185.9 -7 614.6 -1 971.0 -2 817.0 -2 826.6 11 426.1 4 033.1 -35.1 4 068.2 828.8 – 3 239.4 -10 240.4 – -10 240.4 -3 640.0 -6.5 -6 594.0 -6 207.3 1 235.1 -665.1 570.0 90.9 2 159.2 -1 150.6 4 729.7 1 368.3 -4.4 1 372.7 -1 921.7 -48.1 -1 873.6 1 933.5 – -49.3 -128.7 2 111.5 -2 799.9 -10.0 -1 385.4 -1 303.7 -100.9 44.3 8 083.3 -8 083.3 -8 856.9 -3 587.1 4 360.6 a




I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL a III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA a Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional


2.2.1.10

BAHAMAS BAHAMAS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -145.9 225.4 -1 156.7 -931.3 1 542.3 52.6 1 345.8 143.9 -639.1 -134.4 -212.8 -291.9 -28.1 75.1 – 75.1 – – 75.1 -210.8 -27.8 -183.0 – – -183.0 -135.7 25.1 -7.2 17.9 -12.5 104.6 -0.1 106.8 – – – – – – 7 436.6 – – 7 436.6 – -7 438.7 – -26.9 -7 417.9 6.1 50.9 -2.9 2.9 2.9 – –


2000 -471.3 805.3 -2 176.4 -1 371.1 2 036.6 54.6 1 814.0 168.0 -1 007.2 -188.1 -293.0 -526.1 -341.7 212.0 – 212.0 – – 212.0 -385.0 -51.1 -333.9 – – -333.9 -173.0 53.8 -10.5 43.4 -16.4 429.3 – 249.7 – – – – – – -19 067.2 – – -19 067.2 – 19 246.9 – -11.2 19 039.1 219.0 -2.6 -61.0 61.0 61.0 – –

2002 -423.0 422.1 -1 748.6 -1 326.5 2 061.7 57.5 1 759.8 244.4 -1 016.2 -236.4 -243.9 -535.9 -281.0 107.7 – 107.7 – – 107.8 -292.1 -49.8 -242.3 – – -242.3 -184.4 55.4 -13.0 42.4 -24.5 405.1 – 152.8 – – – – – – 316.4 5.7 11.6 183.6 115.5 -64.1 -19.2 -33.2 – -11.7 103.3 60.8 -60.7 -60.1 -0.6 –

2003 -472.3 426.5 -1 757.2 -1 330.7 2 054.6 56.7 1 757.4 240.5 -1 092.4 -244.1 -304.7 -543.6 -368.5 79.1 – 79.1 – – 79.1 -231.6 -56.3 -175.3 – – -175.3 -152.5 59.8 -11.1 48.7 -37.4 535.5 – 190.3 – – – – – – 747.2 1.7 205.0 119.6 420.9 -402.0 -145.2 -9.0 -222.0 -25.8 85.0 110.9 -110.9 -110.2 -0.7 –

2004 -305.3 477.4 -1 904.9 -1 427.5 2 244.1 55.3 1 884.5 304.3 -1 231.4 -304.6 -315.6 -611.2 -414.8 79.7 – 79.7 – – 79.8 -221.0 -63.3 -157.7 – – -157.8 -141.3 264.7 -13.9 250.8 -47.9 358.5 – 273.7 – – – – – – 257.6 1.4 4.2 – 252.0 -172.8 -18.2 -8.2 -64.6 -81.8 178.3 183.6 -183.6 -183.3 -0.3 –

2005 -581.8 521.8 -2 158.2 -1 636.4 2 482.0 55.7 2 069.1 357.2 -1 349.4 -346.0 -344.3 -659.1 -503.8 172.5 – 172.5 – – 172.5 -335.8 -73.2 -262.6 – – -262.6 -163.3 103.3 -18.0 85.3 -60.4 558.2 – 410.3 – – – – – – 245.6 0.7 4.2 85.4 155.3 -97.7 -10.4 -3.0 -37.8 -46.5 -5.0 -89.0 89.0 88.2 0.8 – a



2.2 2.2.1


155


2.2.1.11

BARBADOS BARBADOS

156

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 42.6 245.4 -691.1 -445.8 866.6 16.4 622.4 227.9 -363.2 -116.9 -71.1 -175.3 57.7 48.4 10.3 38.1 1.2 36.9 – -96.1 -2.3 -93.9 -6.8 -86.4 -0.8 -47.7 56.2 -23.6 32.6 – -26.4 -3.3 11.8 -3.1 -7.6 4.6 40.4 – 40.4 -167.0 – -9.3 -87.5 -70.3 94.9 -8.5 -34.3 101.4 36.3 25.9 42.1 -42.1 -25.0 -18.1 1.0


2000 -145.1 286.4 -1 030.3 -743.9 1 090.2 24.8 723.0 342.5 -487.4 -163.5 -94.1 -229.8 -141.1 70.2 15.8 54.4 5.8 48.2 0.5 -152.0 -2.2 -149.9 -17.0 -131.2 -1.8 -81.9 108.9 -31.0 77.9 1.8 289.5 -1.1 19.4 -28.9 -13.9 -15.0 100.5 – 100.5 52.6 – -4.6 66.9 -9.7 146.9 – 18.6 -77.0 205.2 32.7 178.9 -178.9 -179.4 – 0.5

2002 -167.9 253.0 -955.0 -702.0 1 041.3 21.0 657.9 362.4 -491.4 -155.3 -99.0 -237.1 -152.0 72.2 15.9 56.3 5.8 50.3 0.3 -173.8 -2.5 -171.3 -18.9 -150.5 -2.0 -101.6 120.1 -34.3 85.8 – 119.7 -0.5 17.4 -24.6 -21.0 -3.6 -7.7 1.1 -8.8 -180.9 – -5.6 -201.3 26.1 315.9 – -2.2 167.0 151.1 25.0 -23.1 23.1 22.6 – 0.5

2003 -169.4 264.2 -1 065.6 -801.4 1 165.5 23.2 757.9 384.5 -518.8 -169.7 -104.5 -244.7 -154.7 75.1 16.5 58.6 6.1 52.3 0.3 -182.0 -3.0 -179.0 -20.9 -156.6 -1.6 -107.0 126.5 -34.3 92.3 – 202.4 -0.5 58.3 -22.9 -23.1 0.2 84.1 94.7 -10.6 -83.1 – -4.4 -87.9 9.3 166.5 – 4.8 -41.1 202.8 34.4 67.4 -67.4 -68.0 – 0.6

2004 -337.2 293.1 -1 264.1 -971.1 1 224.0 35.7 775.5 412.8 -555.7 -197.5 -107.8 -250.5 -302.8 75.3 9.3 66.0 20.4 45.6 – -197.3 -2.5 -194.8 -76.1 -118.7 – -122.0 125.8 -38.2 87.6 – 134.5 -3.9 -12.1 -58.5 -44.7 -13.8 -9.7 0.3 -10.0 30.1 – -4.7 -26.0 60.8 188.6 – -23.2 49.2 162.6 45.4 -157.3 157.3 156.7 – 0.6

2005 -411.0 359.5 -1 428.0 -1 069.0 1 376.6 46.9 776.3 553.5 -652.0 -233.6 -111.0 -307.3 -344.0 77.2 – – – – – -225.0 – – – – – -148.0 136.5 -55.0 81.0 – 355.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -12.7 -68.2 68.0 68.0 – – a






2.2.1.12

BELICE BELIZE (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -17.2 164.6 -230.6 -66.1 132.8 6.2 77.6 49.0 -94.9 -40.7 -20.8 -33.4 -28.1 2.8 – 2.8 – – 2.8 -25.1 -5.7 -19.3 -8.0 – -11.3 -22.3 38.3 -5.2 33.1 – -1.0 – 21.1 – – – 3.5 – 3.5 -14.1 – – -1.7 -12.4 -11.5 – -2.6 -12.1 3.2 22.4 4.1 -4.1 -4.1 – –


2000 -161.6 281.8 -478.4 -196.6 152.7 10.8 110.7 31.2 -124.5 -36.9 -40.5 -47.1 -168.4 6.9 2.0 4.9 – – 4.8 -59.8 -5.6 -54.2 -30.5 -4.2 -19.5 -52.9 61.1 -1.3 59.8 -2.2 205.1 – 23.2 – – – 113.1 – 113.1 -50.6 – -11.1 -26.2 -13.3 119.4 41.8 56.8 15.5 5.3 10.4 51.7 -51.7 -51.7 – –

2002 -165.6 309.7 -496.9 -187.2 175.9 18.1 121.5 36.3 -132.3 -37.8 -44.0 -50.6 -143.7 4.2 1.9 2.4 0.3 – 2.1 -72.9 -4.2 -68.7 -33.0 -9.7 -26.0 -68.7 59.7 -13.0 46.7 11.4 141.4 – 25.4 – – – 126.6 – 126.6 4.1 – -4.0 10.1 -2.0 -14.7 -33.0 -11.1 -1.4 30.8 7.3 -5.4 5.4 5.4 – –

2003 -176.4 315.5 -522.3 -206.8 212.1 22.1 149.7 40.3 -142.5 -39.7 -45.8 -56.9 -137.2 4.6 2.5 2.1 0.3 – 1.2 -89.7 -5.4 -84.3 -21.6 -17.8 -18.5 -85.1 61.1 -15.2 45.9 1.5 173.0 -0.4 -10.9 -0.2 -0.2 – 75.5 – 75.5 -12.6 – -3.0 -3.0 -6.6 121.5 -2.6 52.3 28.5 43.3 -28.2 -30.1 30.1 30.1 – –

2004 -149.9 306.2 -480.7 -174.5 235.3 27.4 168.1 39.9 -148.6 -44.6 -42.6 -61.4 -87.8 4.3 2.4 1.9 0.3 – 1.1 -117.8 -6.2 -111.6 -34.6 -24.3 -26.5 -113.5 64.1 -12.7 51.4 4.2 105.9 -0.1 102.9 -0.2 -0.2 – 75.7 – 75.7 -6.9 – -3.0 -5.3 1.4 -65.5 -4.0 -50.9 0.4 -11.0 8.4 -31.3 31.3 31.3 – –

2005 -151.6 318.4 -556.2 -237.9 301.3 29.7 213.7 58.0 -159.9 -50.1 -41.6 -68.1 -96.4 6.8 3.8 3.0 0.5 – 2.5 -118.0 -5.9 -112.1 -34.9 -47.2 -30.1 -111.2 70.9 -14.9 56.0 1.1 156.2 -1.0 107.7 -0.2 -0.2 – 17.1 – 17.1 -11.3 – -3.0 -9.2 0.9 43.9 -1.3 45.0 8.4 -8.2 12.2 18.0 -18.0 -18.0 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


157


2.2.1.13

BOLIVIA BOLIVIA

158

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -302.5 1 041.4 -1 223.7 -182.3 192.4 78.1 55.0 59.3 -350.2 -211.2 -48.1 -90.9 -340.1 28.3 3.6 24.7 – – 24.7 -234.9 -7.2 -227.7 -24.4 – -203.3 -206.6 248.0 -3.8 244.2 2.0 505.2 -2.0 392.7 – – – – – – -38.4 – – -38.4 – 152.9 78.0 -41.0 78.8 37.1 -112.3 92.4 -92.4 -147.4 -1.1 56.1


2000 -446.4 1 246.1 -1 610.2 -364.1 224.0 50.1 68.4 105.5 -467.7 -269.7 -77.2 -120.8 -607.8 139.7 25.8 113.9 3.2 110.7 – -365.0 -5.8 -359.2 -148.4 – -210.8 -225.3 420.0 -33.2 386.8 – 461.8 -2.8 736.4 55.4 – 55.4 – – – -146.1 -1.2 -7.9 -94.4 -42.6 -181.1 -23.7 131.4 -280.1 -8.7 -54.8 -39.4 39.4 38.8 -14.5 15.1

2002 -351.9 1 298.7 -1 638.7 -340.0 256.6 62.4 100.5 93.7 -433.3 -169.5 -80.0 -183.9 -516.7 103.2 29.9 73.3 3.0 70.3 – -307.9 -6.8 -301.1 -183.3 – -117.8 -204.7 407.8 -38.4 369.4 – 649.0 -2.5 676.6 -19.3 – -19.3 – – – -193.4 – -17.1 49.8 -226.1 187.7 -18.1 310.3 -35.5 -69.0 -639.8 -342.7 342.7 303.0 -27.7 67.3

2003 75.6 1 597.8 -1 497.4 100.5 363.9 100.9 166.5 96.5 -551.2 -187.5 -138.5 -225.2 -86.9 71.1 31.5 39.6 3.2 36.4 – -373.7 -7.2 -366.5 -233.6 – -132.9 -302.6 510.9 -45.7 465.1 – 36.3 -2.8 197.4 -68.2 – -68.2 – – – -462.9 – -17.7 46.3 -491.5 372.8 -2.8 280.1 -80.9 176.4 -173.5 -61.6 61.6 -152.0 60.0 153.5

2004 337.5 2 146.1 -1 724.7 421.3 416.4 116.9 191.6 107.9 -606.7 -195.6 -164.4 -246.7 231.1 76.0 32.3 43.7 2.8 40.9 – -460.6 -7.4 -453.2 -291.9 – -161.3 -384.7 542.6 -51.5 491.1 – 360.5 -2.8 65.4 -35.4 1.2 -36.6 – – – 94.3 – -15.7 5.6 104.4 239.0 0.1 200.8 20.1 18.0 -625.4 72.6 -72.6 -157.2 14.3 70.3

2005 618.6 2 791.1 -2 341.3 449.8 488.8 137.5 205.1 146.2 -531.0 -232.9 -180.7 -117.5 407.6 110.8 26.1 84.7 3.0 81.7 – -483.6 -7.4 -476.2 -259.8 – -216.4 -372.9 648.5 -64.6 583.9 – 114.3 -3.0 -276.6 -153.4 3.9 -157.4 – – – 123.8 – -12.1 -131.7 267.6 351.2 0.9 146.3 -1.9 206.0 -240.0 492.9 -492.9 -503.6 – 10.7 a






2.2.1.14

BRASIL BRAZIL (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -18 136.0 46 506.0 -49 663.0 -3 157.0 6 135.0 2 600.0 972.0 2 563.0 -13 630.0 -5 800.0 -3 391.0 -4 439.0 -10 652.0 3 457.0 61.0 3 396.0 770.0 153.0 2 473.0 -14 562.0 -218.0 -14 344.0 -2 814.0 -4 896.0 -6 634.0 -11 105.0 3 861.0 -240.0 3 621.0 352.0 29 306.0 -1 384.0 4 859.0 -936.0 -168.0 -768.0 10 171.0 2 775.0 7 396.0 -1 783.0 – – -228.0 -1 555.0 18 379.0 -1 652.0 – 7 071.0 12 960.0 1 446.7 12 968.7 -12 968.7 -12 919.7 -49.0 –


2000 -24 224.5 55 085.6 -55 783.3 -697.7 9 498.2 1 409.3 1 809.9 6 279.1 -16 660.3 -4 304.9 -3 894.1 -8 461.3 -7 859.8 3 620.7 237.3 3 383.4 999.1 858.9 1 525.4 -21 506.6 -158.1 -21 348.4 -4 237.9 -9 403.9 -7 706.6 -17 885.8 1 827.7 -306.6 1 521.1 272.5 29 376.2 -2 281.6 32 779.2 -1 695.7 -1 953.3 257.6 8 650.8 3 075.9 5 574.9 -2 603.8 -17.9 192.5 1 550.6 -4 329.1 -5 472.7 -200.6 1 539.7 1 717.7 -8 529.5 2 637.1 8 061.2 -8 061.2 2 261.7 -6 876.4 -3 446.5

2002 -7 636.6 60 361.8 -47 240.5 13 121.3 9 551.3 1 535.7 1 998.0 6 017.6 -14 508.5 -3 494.3 -2 395.8 -8 618.4 8 164.1 3 295.2 292.8 3 002.4 966.7 1 382.5 653.2 -21 485.8 -191.1 -21 294.7 -5 949.6 -9 766.9 -5 578.2 -18 190.6 2 626.9 -237.0 2 389.8 433.0 -3 908.9 -2 482.1 16 590.2 -321.1 -388.6 67.5 -4 797.4 1 980.7 -6 778.2 -2 278.3 1.9 -979.4 4 334.7 -5 635.5 -10 620.1 -155.8 -493.2 -3 834.7 -6 136.5 -65.7 -11 178.3 11 178.3 -302.1 11 480.4 –

2003 4 177.3 73 084.1 -48 290.2 24 793.9 10 447.0 1 821.9 2 478.7 6 146.4 -15 378.1 -3 411.7 -2 261.1 -9 705.3 19 862.8 3 338.7 268.6 3 070.0 886.1 1 323.0 861.0 -21 890.8 -160.0 -21 730.7 -5 983.7 -10 066.3 -5 680.7 -18 552.1 3 132.0 -265.5 2 866.6 498.2 -156.6 -249.3 10 143.5 178.8 -257.8 436.6 5 128.8 2 972.6 2 156.2 -9 069.9 0.1 -1 101.3 -6 999.4 -969.3 -6 288.4 -161.9 -1 560.8 348.4 -4 914.2 -792.6 3 726.3 -3 726.3 -8 495.7 4 769.3 –

2004 11 679.2 96 475.2 -62 834.7 33 640.5 12 583.5 2 466.7 3 222.1 6 894.8 -17 261.1 -4 452.6 -2 871.3 -9 937.2 28 963.0 3 198.9 353.8 2 845.2 1 113.7 733.4 998.1 -23 719.1 -172.8 -23 546.3 -6 902.8 -11 148.9 -5 494.6 -20 520.1 3 542.0 -305.7 3 236.3 371.3 -3 532.0 -9 807.0 18 145.9 -754.6 -121.4 -633.2 -3 995.6 2 080.9 -6 076.5 -1 617.9 – -1 227.0 1 121.7 -1 512.6 -5 502.9 -163.0 -2 633.4 1 385.0 -4 091.6 -1 911.9 6 606.6 -6 606.6 -2 244.0 -4 362.6 –

2005 14 192.7 118 308.3 -73 560.2 44 748.1 16 095.0 3 186.3 3 861.4 9 047.2 -24 240.8 -4 973.8 -4 719.9 -14 547.1 36 602.3 3 194.3 325.5 2 868.8 733.0 785.1 1 350.7 -29 161.7 -111.5 -29 050.3 -11 035.3 -12 563.4 -5 451.6 -25 967.4 4 050.8 -493.0 3 557.8 662.8 13 014.8 -2 516.7 15 066.3 -1 770.8 -830.8 -940.0 6 655.3 6 451.3 204.1 -4 526.9 0.1 -2 329.1 -45.3 -2 152.6 107.6 -164.2 -1 767.3 393.0 1 646.1 -279.9 27 590.4 -27 590.4 -4 319.5 -23 270.9 – a



2.2 2.2.1


159


2.2.1.15

CHILE CHILE

160

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -1 349.6 16 025.0 -14 644.0 1 381.0 3 332.9 1 194.0 911.0 1 227.9 -3 657.0 -1 904.0 -703.0 -1 050.0 1 056.9 868.5 – 868.5 68.4 – 800.1 -3 582.0 – -3 582.0 -2 178.0 – -1 404.0 -2 713.5 482.0 -175.0 307.0 – 2 356.6 -752.0 2 957.0 -14.0 -14.0 – 48.0 -249.0 297.0 -309.4 10.0 – 56.6 -376.0 427.0 -402.0 -1 323.0 -322.0 2 474.0 131.5 1 138.5 -1 138.5 -739.7 -297.9 -101.0


2000 -897.5 19 210.2 -17 091.4 2 118.8 4 082.9 2 187.6 819.4 1 075.9 -4 801.7 -2 191.2 -619.8 -1 990.8 1 400.0 1 597.6 13.3 1 584.3 567.6 88.0 928.8 -4 453.2 -15.6 -4 437.6 -2 539.1 -490.1 -1 408.5 -2 855.6 765.3 -207.3 558.0 – 787.4 -3 986.6 4 860.0 766.1 820.9 -54.8 -127.3 -427.3 300.0 -2 064.6 – – 652.7 -2 717.3 1 339.9 36.0 -127.6 -278.1 1 709.6 446.8 336.7 -336.7 -336.7 – –

2002 -580.0 18 179.8 -15 794.2 2 385.6 4 385.5 2 205.4 897.6 1 282.5 -5 087.0 -2 299.9 -672.8 -2 114.3 1 684.1 849.9 12.4 837.5 289.1 251.4 297.0 -3 696.6 -15.9 -3 680.7 -2 447.0 -710.7 -522.9 -2 846.7 954.3 -371.7 582.5 83.0 1 717.3 -343.2 2 549.9 -3 315.8 – – 998.5 – – 1 140.6 – – – – 727.9 – – – – -938.7 281.6 -281.6 -281.6 – –

2003 -964.0 21 664.2 -17 979.0 3 685.2 4 985.6 2 691.2 883.5 1 410.9 -5 631.4 -2 545.8 -850.3 -2 235.3 3 039.3 1 451.0 12.5 1 438.5 669.6 329.3 439.6 -6 059.3 -16.0 -6 043.3 -4 628.0 -816.9 -598.4 -4 608.3 901.1 -296.1 605.0 – 1 265.1 -1 606.3 4 307.4 -4 579.3 – – 2 053.7 – – -571.4 – – – – 1 543.2 – – – – -666.7 -365.6 365.6 365.6 – –

2004 1 586.6 32 215.2 -23 019.7 9 195.5 6 062.8 3 387.6 1 149.4 1 525.8 -6 751.6 -3 345.0 -977.0 -2 429.6 8 506.7 1 808.9 – 1 808.9 951.1 427.1 430.7 -9 808.0 -3.6 -9 804.4 -8 230.8 -1 137.3 -436.3 -7 999.3 1 418.1 -339.1 1 079.0 5.1 -2 203.5 -1 527.1 7 172.7 -4 674.1 – – 1 121.8 – – -3 388.6 – – – – -829.3 – – – – 426.4 -185.7 185.7 185.7 – –

2005 702.7 40 573.9 -30 394.2 10 179.7 7 171.7 4 193.0 1 256.0 1 722.7 -7 760.1 -4 112.0 -1 057.6 -2 590.5 9 591.3 2 177.0 2.5 2 174.5 1 069.6 492.0 612.9 -12 800.9 -5.7 -12 795.2 -11 088.0 -1 153.3 -553.9 -10 623.9 2 199.4 -464.2 1 735.2 – 1 952.7 -2 444.8 7 208.5 -3 604.7 – – 1 584.3 – – -2 506.7 – – – – 1 843.2 – – – – -939.7 1 715.7 -1 715.7 -1 715.7 – – a






2.2.1.16

COLOMBIA COLOMBIA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -4 515.9 10 593.4 -13 138.9 -2 545.5 1 700.5 78.1 55.0 1 567.4 -2 873.4 -211.2 -48.1 -2 614.1 -3 718.5 677.5 3.6 673.9 – – 673.9 -2 273.7 -7.2 -2 266.5 -24.4 – -2 242.1 -1 596.2 1 032.9 -234.0 798.8 – 4 559.7 -256.2 968.4 394.5 – 394.5 1 042.0 164.7 877.4 -2.6 – -23.0 70.0 -49.6 2 413.6 51.1 -79.8 588.3 1 853.9 -47.8 -4.1 4.1 4.1 – –


2000 763.6 13 722.2 -11 089.6 2 632.6 2 048.6 587.9 1 030.4 430.3 -3 307.7 -1 306.6 -1 060.0 -941.0 1 373.5 1 054.0 32.1 1 021.8 30.8 – 991.0 -3 337.1 -12.3 -3 324.8 -673.5 – -2 651.3 -2 283.1 1 911.4 -238.2 1 673.2 – 50.1 -325.3 2 394.8 -1 173.2 – -1 173.2 1 328.0 16.9 1 311.1 -550.8 -7.9 -39.8 144.7 -647.8 -1 623.2 -15.2 338.7 -1 148.9 -797.9 56.2 869.9 -869.9 -869.9 – –

2002 -1 357.8 12 316.0 -12 077.5 238.5 1 867.3 539.2 967.0 361.1 -3 302.4 -1 201.9 -1 074.9 -1 025.6 -1 196.6 717.4 26.2 691.1 88.4 – 602.8 -3 584.4 -13.5 -3 570.8 -1 069.6 – -2 501.2 -2 867.0 3 010.0 -304.2 2 705.8 – 1 304.8 -856.8 2 139.5 2 030.1 – 2 030.1 -1 043.7 17.0 -1 060.6 281.6 0.5 -29.9 56.7 254.3 -1 245.9 -12.9 -203.3 -376.1 -653.6 191.3 138.2 -138.2 -138.2 – –

2003 -974.3 13 812.3 -13 257.8 554.6 1 921.1 622.9 893.2 404.9 -3 360.2 -1 259.6 -1 061.6 -1 039.0 -884.5 552.9 15.9 537.0 119.9 – 417.0 -3 951.1 -12.5 -3 938.6 -1 525.4 – -2 413.3 -3 398.2 3 564.5 -256.0 3 308.5 – 652.7 -937.7 1 757.7 -1 753.3 – -1 753.3 28.6 -51.5 80.1 1 642.2 -4.3 -29.7 -148.6 1 824.8 -84.8 -12.3 2 180.5 -577.2 -1 675.8 137.7 -183.8 183.8 183.8 – –

2004 -938.3 17 224.1 -15 877.9 1 346.1 2 255.0 679.4 1 058.1 517.5 -3 934.1 -1 613.0 -1 107.7 -1 213.4 -333.0 670.8 19.8 651.0 151.8 – 499.1 -5 002.7 -19.0 -4 983.7 -2 486.2 – -2 497.5 -4 332.0 3 996.1 -269.5 3 726.6 – 3 167.5 -142.4 3 117.0 -1 564.7 – -1 564.7 945.7 129.7 816.0 432.0 -71.0 -51.2 58.5 495.7 379.9 -68.0 597.9 619.0 -769.1 311.9 2 541.1 -2 541.1 -2 541.1 – –

2005 -1 981.2 21 729.5 -20 134.2 1 595.3 2 663.6 779.6 1 217.8 666.2 -4 766.3 -2 106.9 -1 126.6 -1 532.8 -507.4 1 074.6 31.6 1 043.0 166.5 – 876.5 -6 637.6 -18.7 -6 618.9 -3 688.7 – -2 930.2 -5 562.9 4 349.5 -260.3 4 089.2 – 3 383.2 -4 623.3 10 374.7 -1 530.1 – -1 530.1 -114.6 85.8 -200.3 -181.1 -2.5 -48.1 -474.1 343.7 -542.4 5.2 -1 063.0 425.8 89.6 326.7 1 728.7 -1 728.7 -1 728.7 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


161


2.2.1.17

COSTA RICA COSTA RICA

162

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -358.1 3 481.8 -3 804.4 -322.6 969.1 134.1 681.1 153.9 -913.0 -370.9 -322.8 -219.3 -266.5 146.4 7.4 139.0 5.5 – 133.5 -371.9 -7.5 -364.4 -108.9 -44.0 -211.5 -225.5 165.2 -31.3 133.9 – 517.3 -5.5 336.9 -0.4 -0.4 – -24.4 – -24.4 16.8 0.1 – -9.8 26.5 193.9 -94.4 12.9 23.0 252.4 57.1 216.2 -216.2 -179.2 -44.4 7.4


2000 -690.7 5 813.4 -6 023.8 -210.5 1 952.3 273.6 1 302.4 376.3 -1 273.5 -417.2 -485.4 -370.9 468.4 242.8 15.6 227.2 11.0 1.1 215.0 -1 495.2 -34.3 -1 460.9 -1 140.8 -96.9 -223.2 -1 252.4 203.8 -110.5 93.4 18.1 141.2 -8.5 408.6 -18.5 -4.0 -14.4 -50.3 – -50.3 -344.3 -0.2 – -76.3 -267.8 154.2 -70.3 -17.5 142.9 99.1 379.2 -152.2 152.2 152.2 – –

2002 -856.9 5 269.9 -6 547.7 -1 277.7 1 868.2 244.2 1 160.7 463.3 -1 183.0 -447.2 -344.9 -390.8 -592.5 158.4 16.4 142.0 19.9 5.5 116.6 -598.2 -35.4 -562.8 -348.2 -49.3 -165.3 -439.8 296.9 -121.5 175.5 13.0 1 060.0 -34.1 659.4 28.4 4.6 23.8 74.9 – 74.9 235.5 -0.2 – 17.3 218.4 95.8 -76.7 -57.7 58.1 172.1 -53.0 163.0 -163.0 -163.0 – –

2003 -880.0 6 163.0 -7 252.3 -1 089.4 2 021.1 240.4 1 293.1 487.5 -1 244.6 -508.3 -353.2 -383.2 -313.0 146.5 14.9 131.6 18.2 3.1 110.3 -922.3 -36.3 -886.1 -643.5 -65.2 -177.3 -775.9 368.8 -160.0 208.8 25.3 1 158.5 -26.9 575.1 -91.6 -1.5 -90.1 102.8 – 102.8 162.4 -27.6 – -35.2 225.2 436.8 108.6 -86.5 173.2 241.5 35.1 338.9 -338.9 -338.9 – –

2004 -795.8 6 369.7 -7 791.0 -1 421.3 2 241.8 245.7 1 458.5 537.6 -1 384.5 -581.8 -405.7 -397.0 -563.9 144.5 17.3 127.1 5.0 8.6 113.6 -588.8 -36.6 -552.1 -329.6 -61.9 -160.6 -444.3 371.2 -158.7 212.4 12.7 799.7 -60.6 793.8 53.1 -6.6 59.8 88.4 – 88.4 -308.7 -4.1 – -318.4 13.9 233.5 -77.0 -69.9 106.8 273.7 63.7 80.3 -80.3 -80.3 – –

2005 -964.2 7 099.6 -9 230.3 -2 130.7 2 621.2 282.4 1 670.8 668.1 -1 510.2 -633.1 -474.2 -402.9 -1 019.7 234.5 20.6 213.9 18.5 72.1 123.2 -449.4 -13.1 -436.3 -169.9 -51.6 -214.8 -214.9 470.6 -200.1 270.4 – 1 208.8 43.0 861.0 -680.7 -6.1 -674.6 336.2 – 336.2 141.4 -4.0 – -176.3 321.8 507.8 -66.6 -2.0 32.4 544.0 148.9 393.5 -393.5 -393.5 – – a






2.2.1.18

CUBA CUBA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -517.5 1 507.3 -2 991.6 -1 484.3 1 528.2 – – – -682.8 – – – -638.9 – – – – – – -524.8 – – – – – -524.8 – – 646.2 – 596.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 78.7 -78.7 -78.7 – –


2000 -696.2 1 675.3 -4 795.6 -3 120.4 3 114.1 – – – -808.1 – – – -814.4 – – – – – – -622.2 – – – – – -622.2 – – 740.4 – 805.4 – 448.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 109.2 -109.2 -109.2 – –

2002 -343.0 1 421.7 -3 810.0 -2 388.3 2 450.3 – – – -625.0 – – – -563.0 – – – – – – -600.0 – – – – – -600.0 – – 820.0 – 300.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -43.0 43.0 43.0 – –

2003 20.0 1 671.0 -4 245.0 -2 574.0 2 979.0 – – – -650.0 – – – -245.0 – – – – – – -650.0 – – – – – -650.0 – – 915.0 – 200.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 220.0 -220.0 -220.0 – –

2004 116.0 2 180.0 -5 098.0 -2 918.0 3 450.0 – – – -740.0 – – – -208.0 – – – – – – -650.0 – – – – – -650.0 – – 974.0 – 800.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 916.0 -916.0 -916.0 – –

2005 7.0 2 160.0 -7 163.0 -5 003.0 5 040.0 – – – -800.0 – – – -763.0 – – – – – – -200.0 – – – – – -200.0 – – 970.0 – 500.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 507.0 -507.0 -507.0 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


163


2.2.1.19

DOMINICA DOMINICA

164

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -40.7 50.3 -103.2 -52.9 61.4 5.6 41.5 14.2 -43.7 -16.6 -5.9 -21.2 -35.3 3.3 – 3.3 0.1 1.1 2.1 -16.6 -0.1 -16.5 -12.2 – -4.3 -13.3 16.3 -8.4 7.9 24.5 42.1 – 54.1 -8.0 – – – – – -3.6 – – – -3.6 -0.4 – – – -0.4 -17.6 8.3 -8.3 -7.5 -0.9 –


2000 -59.8 54.7 -130.4 -75.6 89.8 7.1 48.2 34.5 -52.7 -21.8 -8.9 -22.0 -38.6 4.7 0.6 4.0 0.4 0.6 3.1 -44.0 – -44.0 -33.0 -3.7 -7.2 -39.3 25.1 -7.0 18.1 10.9 55.4 – 17.6 -0.4 – – 14.0 – – -10.4 – – – – 34.6 – – – – -6.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 – –

2002 -47.2 43.6 -102.4 -58.7 79.7 5.4 45.7 28.6 -53.9 -18.5 -9.1 -26.3 -32.9 2.7 0.6 2.2 – 0.5 1.7 -30.6 – -30.6 -17.7 -4.5 -7.9 -27.9 20.4 -6.7 13.6 20.5 20.4 – 20.1 – – – 12.1 – – – – – – – -11.8 – – – – 18.8 12.5 -12.5 -12.5 – –

2003 -44.4 41.0 -104.9 -63.8 77.3 4.9 52.3 20.1 -43.7 -19.0 -8.9 -15.8 -30.2 2.2 0.6 1.6 – 0.4 1.1 -29.2 – -29.2 -15.5 -4.7 -8.7 -27.0 20.6 -7.8 12.8 18.8 22.4 – 31.5 -0.2 – – 3.6 – – – – – – – -12.5 – – – – 6.0 2.7 -2.7 -2.7 – –

2004 -60.5 42.6 -127.7 -85.2 87.6 6.1 60.6 20.8 -46.3 -21.9 -9.2 -15.2 -44.0 3.8 1.6 2.2 – 0.1 2.2 -37.2 – -37.2 -21.6 -4.6 -10.8 -33.3 23.1 -6.3 16.8 26.8 15.9 – 26.2 -2.3 – – -0.2 – – – – – – – -7.8 – – – – 12.0 -5.9 5.9 5.9 – –

2005 -93.4 43.3 -145.5 -102.2 83.4 4.0 55.6 23.8 -52.1 -26.8 -9.7 -15.5 -70.9 5.9 1.4 4.5 – 0.1 4.5 -48.2 – -48.2 -35.8 -3.2 -9.0 -42.3 28.4 -8.6 19.8 18.3 75.8 – 32.6 -0.5 – – 4.2 – – – – – – – 39.4 – – – – 13.7 14.4 -14.4 -14.4 – – a






2.2.1.20

ECUADOR ECUADOR (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -1 000.0 4 468.3 -4 534.6 -66.3 727.8 321.6 255.0 151.2 -1 173.3 -484.1 -235.0 -454.2 -511.7 98.4 4.0 94.4 – – 94.4 -1 028.6 -4.0 -1 024.6 -144.1 -199.8 -680.8 -930.2 506.1 -64.2 441.9 17.3 -43.2 – 452.5 – – – 3.0 12.6 -9.6 -668.3 – – – -668.3 169.6 -53.8 -692.0 30.8 884.6 -433.0 -1 459.0 1 459.0 174.4 -29.0 1 313.5


2000 920.9 5 137.2 -3 742.6 1 394.6 849.3 290.0 402.0 157.3 -1 269.3 -438.8 -299.0 -531.5 974.6 70.5 5.6 64.9 – – 64.9 -1 475.9 -6.0 -1 469.9 -279.6 -463.7 -726.6 -1 405.5 1 436.8 -85.0 1 351.8 -1.4 -6 602.3 – 720.0 – – – -5 582.7 0.1 -5 582.8 -1 274.4 – – – -1 274.4 -465.3 -135.2 206.4 -37.4 -499.2 -14.5 -5 697.3 5 697.3 -306.8 150.9 5 853.2

2002 -1 271.0 5 257.7 -6 159.7 -902.0 883.9 243.4 447.2 193.4 -1 599.9 -674.8 -363.9 -561.1 -1 617.9 29.9 – – – – – -1 334.7 -7.3 -1 327.4 -301.9 -291.8 -733.7 -1 304.8 1 651.7 – 1 651.7 15.6 1 128.9 – 1 275.3 – – – 0.2 1.3 -1.1 -1 382.7 – – – – 1 236.1 -141.0 -14.9 -26.0 1 417.8 -0.9 -127.5 127.5 65.8 – 61.7

2003 -424.3 6 445.8 -6 366.3 79.5 881.2 268.6 406.4 206.2 -1 624.7 -667.9 -354.4 -602.5 -664.1 27.1 – – – – – -1 554.9 -6.5 -1 548.4 -429.9 -317.5 -801.1 -1 527.8 1 767.6 – 1 767.6 7.5 267.1 – 1 554.7 – – – 8.1 9.2 -1.1 -1 312.4 – – – – 16.6 -47.6 136.0 -26.1 -45.7 285.5 135.7 -135.7 -152.4 – 16.7

2004 -564.5 7 967.8 -7 683.7 284.0 1 013.9 340.5 462.5 211.0 -1 967.7 -910.7 -391.0 -666.0 -669.7 34.6 – – – – – -1 954.0 -6.5 -1 947.5 -714.5 -344.1 -888.8 -1 919.4 2 024.6 – 2 024.6 8.1 299.1 – 1 160.3 – – – 0.3 1.4 -1.1 -1 779.0 – – – – 917.5 -64.6 -151.5 -21.0 1 154.6 538.3 281.0 -281.0 -276.9 – -4.1

2005 204.2 10 426.8 -9 697.6 729.2 1 012.1 335.2 485.8 191.2 -2 086.3 -1 014.7 -401.2 -670.4 -344.9 82.4 – – – – – -2 039.2 -5.8 -2 033.4 -788.5 -372.3 -872.7 -1 956.8 2 505.9 – 2 505.9 21.1 301.6 – 1 646.1 – – – 594.3 1.6 592.7 -2 541.8 – – – – 602.9 -33.9 84.1 -25.7 578.4 147.3 674.2 -674.2 -709.6 – 35.4 a



2.2 2.2.1


165


2.2.1.21

EL SALVADOR EL SALVADOR

166

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -261.6 1 651.1 -3 113.5 -1 462.3 388.6 96.7 85.4 206.4 -509.8 -268.5 -72.4 -168.8 -1 583.5 54.0 3.2 50.8 – – 50.8 -120.7 – -120.7 – – -120.7 -66.7 1 393.2 -4.6 1 388.6 – 438.3 – 38.0 – – – 68.5 – 68.5 24.2 35.0 – -10.2 -0.6 307.5 38.2 46.4 219.9 3.1 -28.4 148.3 -148.3 -148.3 – –


2000 -430.5 2 963.2 -4 702.8 -1 739.6 698.4 248.6 216.9 232.9 -933.3 -405.0 -165.2 -363.1 -1 974.5 141.3 13.5 127.8 – – 127.8 -394.4 -19.2 -375.2 -59.5 -21.2 -294.5 -253.1 1 830.3 -33.2 1 797.1 109.0 287.8 5.0 173.4 -8.9 – -8.9 -16.8 – -16.8 -245.0 – – -146.3 -98.7 380.1 -19.4 83.3 120.0 196.2 -11.8 -45.5 45.5 45.5 – –

2002 -405.1 3 019.8 -4 884.7 -1 864.9 783.2 311.4 245.2 226.6 -1 022.9 -447.7 -191.1 -384.1 -2 104.6 159.1 17.4 141.7 2.1 7.7 131.9 -482.5 -21.6 -460.9 -89.3 -86.5 -285.1 -323.4 2 111.1 -88.2 2 022.9 208.9 688.2 25.7 470.2 -289.2 – -289.2 554.8 -2.4 557.2 -223.7 – – -83.1 -140.6 150.4 -27.7 217.6 139.2 -178.7 -615.5 -123.5 123.5 123.5 – –

2003 -702.3 3 152.6 -5 439.3 -2 286.7 948.5 330.1 383.1 235.3 -1 055.3 -477.1 -229.6 -348.6 -2 393.5 140.4 16.0 124.4 7.5 13.9 103.0 -563.5 -24.3 -539.2 -84.9 -163.3 -291.0 -423.1 2 200.2 -85.9 2 114.3 112.9 1 049.1 -18.6 141.7 -263.7 -0.3 -263.4 452.7 – 452.7 19.5 – – 133.7 -114.2 717.5 76.7 33.2 491.6 116.0 -143.5 316.2 -316.2 -316.2 – –

2004 -631.8 3 336.7 -5 998.6 -2 661.9 1 075.1 342.5 440.8 291.8 -1 152.6 -504.5 -302.2 -345.9 -2 739.4 143.6 15.4 128.2 5.3 40.0 82.9 -603.7 -32.3 -571.4 -81.7 -184.5 -305.2 -460.1 2 634.4 -66.7 2 567.7 100.3 98.7 53.3 376.3 -209.7 2.5 -212.2 181.9 – 181.9 -133.8 – – -19.7 -114.1 -169.3 -31.0 -144.8 214.0 -207.5 380.3 -52.5 52.5 52.5 – –

2005 -786.5 3 432.0 -6 439.6 -3 007.6 1 140.7 363.3 542.9 234.5 -1 212.7 -526.7 -346.7 -339.3 -3 079.6 182.7 11.3 171.4 14.4 40.6 116.4 -754.1 -24.0 -730.1 -186.6 -222.9 -320.6 -571.5 2 932.0 -67.4 2 864.6 93.4 722.9 -217.3 517.5 93.6 4.9 88.7 86.4 – 86.4 -167.5 – – -181.9 14.4 410.2 25.6 41.0 11.4 332.2 -88.7 -58.9 58.9 58.9 – – a






2.2.1.22

GRANADA GRENADA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -40.8 24.6 -129.8 -105.2 99.2 3.9 76.2 19.1 -38.5 -20.7 -4.6 -13.2 -44.5 4.9 0.1 4.8 – 1.8 3.0 -18.4 – -18.3 -12.6 – -5.7 -13.4 21.6 -4.5 17.1 25.8 3.1 – 20.0 -0.9 – – – – – -11.0 – – – -11.0 -5.0 – – – -5.0 17.9 6.0 -6.0 -6.0 – –


2000 -88.1 83.0 -220.9 -138.0 152.8 5.8 92.5 54.5 -89.2 -34.3 -7.7 -47.3 -74.4 5.1 – 5.1 0.2 1.0 3.9 -38.8 – -38.8 -27.8 -1.2 -9.9 -33.7 30.3 -10.2 20.1 32.1 63.8 – 37.4 -0.1 – – 19.5 – – -11.1 – – – – 18.0 – – – – -1.2 6.6 -6.6 -6.6 – –

2002 -125.6 41.4 -181.4 -140.0 131.2 10.0 91.5 29.7 -90.7 -29.3 -7.8 -53.7 -99.5 4.1 – 4.1 – 0.6 3.3 -51.7 – -51.7 -30.6 -6.6 -12.9 -47.6 31.8 -10.3 21.5 31.8 100.5 – 54.5 -1.7 – – 109.4 – – – – – – – -61.7 – – – – 24.5 31.2 -31.2 -31.2 – –

2003 -143.7 45.5 -226.4 -180.9 134.0 9.0 103.7 21.3 -83.0 -39.2 -8.4 -35.4 -129.9 3.7 – 3.7 – 0.5 3.1 -54.0 – -54.0 -25.5 -11.6 -16.3 -50.3 48.2 -11.8 36.5 43.2 89.7 – 89.2 -2.6 – – 31.7 – – – – – – – -28.5 – – – – -2.0 -12.8 12.8 12.8 – –

2004 -64.3 37.5 -236.3 -198.8 157.3 9.3 83.5 64.5 -93.3 -41.1 -8.5 -43.7 -134.8 5.7 – 5.7 – 0.2 5.5 -56.1 – -56.1 -24.1 -16.4 -14.8 -50.4 125.9 -5.0 120.9 39.8 57.9 – 65.0 -7.4 – – 37.5 – – – – – – – -37.1 – – – – 12.9 46.3 -46.3 -46.3 – –

2005 -187.3 32.8 -287.7 -254.9 116.6 11.2 71.4 33.9 -92.7 -45.3 -10.0 -37.4 -231.1 11.4 – 11.4 – 1.6 9.8 -45.8 – -45.8 -21.9 -0.5 -22.6 -34.3 83.5 -5.3 78.2 53.5 120.3 – 71.9 0.6 – – 17.2 – – – – – – – 30.5 – – – – -13.9 -27.4 27.4 27.4 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


167


2.2.1.23

GUATEMALA GUATEMALA

168

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -572.0 2 157.5 -3 032.6 -875.1 665.9 53.7 212.5 399.7 -694.9 -278.6 -141.1 -275.2 -904.1 46.6 – 46.6 11.9 – 34.7 -205.7 – -205.7 -95.3 – -110.4 -159.1 508.2 -17.0 491.2 61.6 494.8 – 75.2 -22.2 – -22.2 5.9 – 5.9 125.1 – – – 125.1 310.8 -78.3 11.8 7.3 370.0 -136.2 -151.8 151.8 157.3 – -5.5


2000 -1 049.0 3 081.9 -4 742.0 -1 660.1 777.8 82.4 482.3 213.1 -825.6 -421.7 -181.8 -222.1 -1 707.9 214.5 32.8 181.7 49.8 – 131.9 -423.8 -16.5 -407.3 -224.1 – -183.2 -209.3 908.3 -40.1 868.2 86.7 1 054.5 – 229.8 -36.3 – -36.3 79.2 – 79.2 213.2 – – – 213.2 568.6 -24.4 92.9 – 500.1 562.1 654.4 -654.4 -654.4 – –

2002 -1 234.9 2 819.0 -5 791.0 -2 972.0 1 145.4 91.1 619.6 434.7 -1 066.1 -522.9 -275.6 -267.6 -2 892.7 161.1 20.8 140.3 57.9 – 82.4 -479.5 -6.3 -473.2 -227.1 – -246.1 -318.4 2 077.7 -101.5 1 976.2 124.2 740.3 – 110.6 -38.3 – -38.3 -107.8 – -107.8 196.4 – – – 196.4 579.4 -11.1 172.7 – 417.8 392.2 21.8 -21.8 -21.8 – –

2003 -1 039.1 3 059.9 -6 175.7 -3 115.8 1 058.8 84.2 620.7 353.9 -1 126.3 -560.5 -312.0 -253.8 -3 183.3 179.1 40.5 138.6 80.9 – 57.7 -496.8 -5.9 -490.9 -271.2 – -219.7 -317.7 2 558.9 -97.0 2 461.9 133.8 984.3 – 131.0 -22.9 – -22.9 329.9 – 329.9 173.6 – – – 173.6 372.7 -11.4 7.9 – 376.2 470.6 549.6 -549.6 -549.6 – –

2004 -1 210.7 3 367.6 -7 189.1 -3 821.5 1 178.1 87.1 776.4 314.6 -1 293.6 -632.0 -390.6 -271.0 -3 937.0 173.4 40.6 132.8 72.0 – 60.8 -491.7 -3.1 -488.6 -238.4 – -250.2 -318.3 3 087.5 -42.9 3 044.6 135.3 1 079.5 – 154.7 -14.2 – -14.2 363.3 – 363.3 252.0 – – – 252.0 323.7 -68.1 79.4 – 312.4 604.6 608.7 -608.7 -608.7 – –

2005 -1 387.3 3 700.6 -8 070.3 -4 369.7 1 238.2 98.2 845.8 294.2 -1 476.8 -729.4 -444.0 -303.4 -4 608.3 248.9 39.5 209.4 77.1 – 132.3 -585.4 -0.2 -585.2 -283.2 – -302.0 -336.5 3 604.7 -47.2 3 557.5 125.3 772.2 – 208.0 -25.6 – -25.6 25.4 – 25.4 328.3 – – – 328.3 236.1 -0.5 -54.5 – 291.1 744.2 254.4 -254.4 -254.4 – – a






2.2.1.24

GUYANA GUYANA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -134.8 495.7 -536.5 -40.8 133.5 33.1 32.6 67.8 -171.8 -68.7 -21.1 -82.0 -79.2 12.2 – 12.2 – – 12.2 -129.9 -9.0 -120.9 – -70.3 -50.6 -117.7 67.4 -5.3 62.1 9.5 71.1 – 74.4 – – – 3.2 – 3.2 -8.9 – -2.2 -2.8 -3.9 2.3 18.6 -5.4 -0.4 -10.5 11.2 -43.0 43.0 0.8 -9.7 52.0


2000 -115.3 505.2 -585.4 -80.2 169.2 4.7 75.1 89.4 -193.2 -8.0 -68.9 -116.3 -104.2 11.7 – 11.7 – 11.7 – -69.8 -4.0 -65.8 -6.0 – -59.8 -58.1 100.8 -53.8 47.0 16.3 114.6 – 67.1 -3.4 – -3.4 -1.5 – -1.5 66.1 – 66.1 – – -13.7 – -23.7 – 10.0 24.6 40.2 -40.2 -24.0 -16.2 –

2002 -110.6 494.9 -563.1 -68.2 172.3 3.9 49.3 119.1 -195.8 -6.1 -38.4 -151.3 -91.7 7.8 – 7.8 – 7.8 – -66.7 -5.5 -61.2 -3.9 -6.0 -51.3 -58.9 128.7 -88.7 40.0 33.7 89.5 – 43.6 17.8 – 17.8 8.4 – 8.4 45.3 – 45.3 – – -25.6 – -25.6 – – 2.1 14.7 -14.7 -5.9 -8.9 –

2003 -90.6 512.8 -571.7 -58.9 185.5 2.0 38.9 144.6 -205.4 -4.3 -31.2 -169.9 -78.8 4.6 – 4.6 – 4.6 – -56.7 – -56.7 -2.3 – -54.4 -52.1 143.7 -103.4 40.3 43.8 40.0 – 26.1 -22.1 – -22.1 4.5 – 4.5 43.3 – 43.3 – – -11.8 – -31.8 – 20.0 16.6 9.8 -9.8 -0.5 -9.3 –

2004 -69.8 589.0 -646.8 -57.7 158.7 – – – -205.4 – – – -104.4 4.6 – 4.6 – 4.6 – -44.0 – -44.0 – – -44.0 -39.4 – – 74.0 45.9 -7.0 – 30.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -12.2 -43.1 43.1 31.5 – 11.6

2005 -149.9 550.9 -785.5 -234.6 155.0 – – – -204.4 – – – -284.0 4.6 – 4.6 – 4.6 – -37.1 – -37.1 – – -37.1 -32.5 – – 166.6 52.1 128.5 – 76.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -22.6 8.1 -8.1 -23.9 – 15.8 a



2.2 2.2.1


169


2.2.1.25

HAITÍ HAITI

170

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -87.1 88.3 -517.2 -428.9 104.1 5.0 90.2 8.9 -284.5 -183.0 -34.7 -66.8 -609.3 – – – – – – -30.6 – -30.6 -3.8 – -26.9 -30.6 552.9 – 552.9 – 99.2 – 7.4 – – – – – – -11.2 – – -11.2 – 103.1 – 112.5 0.4 -9.8 125.9 138.1 -138.1 -175.6 -6.6 44.1


2000 -111.1 331.7 -1 086.7 -755.0 172.5 – 128.0 44.5 -280.1 -245.0 – -17.1 -862.7 – – – – – – -9.2 – -9.2 – – -9.2 -9.2 771.7 -11.0 760.7 – -2.9 – 13.3 – – – – – – -16.2 – 26.3 -55.1 12.6 – – – – – 67.0 -47.1 47.1 57.1 -15.5 5.5

2002 -89.0 274.4 -980.4 -706.0 146.7 – 112.0 34.7 -269.6 -229.6 – -22.0 -828.9 – – – – – – -13.7 – -13.7 – – -13.7 -13.7 775.7 -22.0 753.7 – -4.1 – 5.7 – – – – – – -9.8 – -25.8 3.4 12.6 – – – – – 12.5 -80.6 80.5 49.0 3.3 28.3

2003 -44.9 333.2 -1 116.0 -782.9 135.2 – – – -301.0 – – – -948.6 – – – – – – -14.3 – -14.3 – – -14.3 -14.3 948.0 -30.0 918.0 – -48.5 – 13.8 – – – – – – -62.3 – 22.1 -48.8 -35.6 – – – – – 85.2 -8.2 8.2 25.2 -14.9 -2.1

2004 -55.6 377.7 -1 210.5 -832.8 132.6 – – – -336.0 – – – -1 036.3 – – – – – – -11.9 – – – – -11.9 -11.9 1 031.5 -39.0 992.5 – 13.2 – 5.9 – – – – – – 7.3 – -14.2 23.1 -1.5 – – – – – 77.8 35.4 -35.4 -50.0 -6.7 21.3

2005 54.5 458.9 -1 308.5 -849.6 138.5 – – – -451.1 – – – -1 162.3 – – – – – – -37.1 – – – – -37.1 -37.1 1 313.3 -59.3 1 253.9 – -15.8 – 9.5 – – – – – – -25.3 – 35.3 -69.8 9.1 – – – – – 11.8 50.5 -50.5 -21.9 8.1 -36.6 a






2.2.1.26

HONDURAS HONDURAS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -200.9 1 377.2 -1 518.6 -141.4 257.6 56.4 80.0 121.2 -333.7 -196.7 -57.0 -80.0 -217.5 32.3 4.0 28.3 – 28.3 – -258.2 – -258.2 -40.0 -218.2 – -225.9 243.7 -1.2 242.5 – 114.6 – 50.0 – – – – – – -12.8 11.7 14.4 -38.9 – 77.4 -73.1 101.7 6.3 42.5 45.0 -41.3 41.3 -90.3 -13.7 145.3


2000 -232.1 2 011.6 -2 669.6 -658.0 478.9 47.5 259.8 171.6 -666.7 -346.7 -119.6 -200.4 -845.8 118.5 6.0 112.5 – – 112.5 -251.7 – -251.7 -70.1 – -181.6 -133.2 748.0 -1.1 746.9 – 69.2 – 282.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 109.2 -53.7 53.7 -118.8 – 172.5

2002 -236.9 1 977.1 -2 806.1 -829.0 530.2 54.3 301.0 174.9 -713.7 -350.5 -149.2 -214.0 -1 012.5 58.0 6.8 51.2 – – 51.2 -251.1 – -251.1 -107.6 – -143.5 -193.1 970.2 -1.5 968.7 – 240.5 – 175.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 60.0 63.6 -63.6 -214.0 – 150.4

2003 -259.9 2 090.1 -3 035.0 -944.9 598.4 64.5 350.0 183.9 -761.3 -363.7 -200.0 -197.6 -1 107.8 47.2 7.0 40.2 – – 40.2 -305.1 – -305.1 -173.7 – -131.4 -257.9 1 107.4 -1.6 1 105.8 – 126.8 – 247.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -93.5 -226.6 226.6 87.8 – 138.8

2004 -404.3 2 392.8 -3 676.7 -1 283.9 719.4 71.2 429.3 218.9 -869.7 -431.4 -227.0 -211.3 -1 434.2 50.7 7.0 43.7 – – 43.7 -410.0 – -410.0 -290.2 – -119.8 -359.3 1 390.7 -1.5 1 389.2 – 791.5 – 324.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -14.3 372.9 -372.9 -504.3 – 131.4

2005 -67.0 2 647.8 -4 187.5 -1 539.7 779.1 73.4 472.2 233.5 -977.4 -488.2 -248.3 -240.9 -1 738.0 102.3 7.5 94.8 – – 94.8 -433.7 – -433.7 -312.6 – -121.1 -331.4 2 003.1 -0.7 2 002.4 – 331.5 – 271.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -45.6 218.9 -218.9 -372.4 – 153.5 a



2.2 2.2.1


171


2.2.1.27

JAMAICA JAMAICA

172

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -98.9 1 796.0 -2 625.3 -829.3 1 597.9 66.9 246.7 1 284.2 -1 103.8 -56.2 -23.1 -1 024.4 -335.2 146.6 – 146.6 – 1.6 145.0 -517.3 -0.2 -517.1 -13.2 – -503.9 -370.7 669.6 -62.6 607.0 10.5 108.3 -66.3 147.4 – – – – – – -148.8 – – -199.2 50.4 176.0 – -97.0 74.7 198.3 7.1 27.0 -27.0 55.8 -84.6 1.9


2000 -367.4 1 562.8 -3 004.3 -1 441.5 2 025.7 65.7 290.5 1 669.5 -1 422.5 -54.1 -30.7 -1 337.7 -838.3 193.1 6.7 186.4 – 1.2 185.3 -543.0 – -543.0 -22.2 – -520.8 -349.9 969.4 -148.6 820.8 2.2 853.9 -74.3 468.3 -70.0 – -70.0 5.9 – 5.9 -95.5 – – -181.5 86.0 619.5 – 383.6 167.9 68.0 29.7 518.4 -518.4 -499.4 -19.0 –

2002 -1 074.0 1 309.1 -3 179.6 -1 870.5 1 912.3 76.4 273.8 1 562.1 -1 597.4 -56.4 -33.1 -1 507.9 -1 555.6 221.0 7.8 213.2 – 0.7 212.5 -826.3 – -826.3 -22.1 – -804.2 -605.3 1 337.9 -251.0 1 086.9 -16.9 909.9 -73.9 481.1 -351.3 – -351.3 155.8 – 155.8 -161.4 – 3.5 -227.0 62.1 859.6 – 77.1 158.0 624.5 -60.9 -242.0 242.0 260.8 -18.9 –

2003 -773.4 1 385.6 -3 328.2 -1 942.6 2 137.7 – – 2 137.7 -1 586.1 – – -1 586.1 -1 391.1 217.6 – 217.6 – – 217.6 -789.0 – -789.0 – – -789.0 -571.4 1 523.5 -334.4 1 189.1 0.1 313.3 -116.3 720.7 -1 105.2 – -1 105.2 819.6 – 819.6 -307.6 – 1.2 -362.8 54.0 302.1 – -363.7 395.5 270.3 28.4 -431.6 431.6 447.7 -16.1 –

2004 -509.2 1 601.6 -3 546.1 -1 944.5 2 297.1 – – 2 297.1 -1 725.4 – – -1 725.4 -1 372.8 269.6 – 269.6 – – 269.6 -852.1 – -852.1 – – -852.1 -582.5 1 892.0 -445.9 1 446.2 2.2 1 214.7 -60.0 601.6 -1 132.8 – -1 132.8 1 228.8 – 1 228.8 -127.4 – -1.0 -175.5 49.1 704.5 – 480.1 235.4 -11.0 -14.1 693.6 -693.6 -685.6 -8.0 –

2005 -1 079.2 1 664.3 -4 245.5 -2 581.2 2 431.1 481.4 1 582.2 367.5 -1 831.1 -755.2 -286.6 -789.3 -1 981.2 269.6 138.2 131.4 – – 131.4 -945.7 -49.7 -896.0 – – -896.0 -676.1 – – 1 578.1 -2.7 1 310.8 – 581.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 228.9 -228.9 -228.9 – – a






2.2.1.28

MÉXICO MEXICO (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -1 576.4 79 541.6 -72 453.0 7 088.6 9 779.5 1 164.4 6 178.8 2 436.4 -9 715.4 -3 423.6 -3 170.5 -3 121.3 7 152.7 3 713.2 3.6 3 709.6 -24.4 – 3 734.0 -16 402.3 -7.2 -16 395.1 3 959.9 – -20 355.0 -12 689.1 3 995.0 -35.0 3 959.9 15.0 -10 487.3 – 9 526.3 -662.2 – -662.2 -9 714.7 519.2 -10 233.9 -6 694.4 – -3 619.4 -1 510.0 -1 565.0 -2 942.3 -788.0 209.5 -5 296.6 2 932.8 -4 262.8 -16 311.5 16 311.5 -9 648.1 11 949.7 14 010.0

2000 -18 683.5 166 120.7 -174 457.8 -8 337.1 13 712.3 1 369.3 8 294.2 4 048.8 -16 035.7 -6 989.5 -5 499.1 -3 547.0 -10 660.5 6 019.6 995.1 5 024.5 ... ... 5 024.5 -21 036.3 ... -19 712.0 -6 017.1 ... -13 694.9 -15 016.7 7 023.1 -29.4 6 993.7 ... 23 843.9 – 17 772.6 1 289.8 ... 1 289.8 -1 134.3 446.8 -1 581.1 5 809.2 ... ... ... ... 106.6 ... ... ... ... 1 949.4 7 109.8 -7 109.8 -2 824.2 -4 285.6 –


2002 -14 107.0 161 046.0 -168 678.9 -7 632.9 12 691.6 1 142.5 8 858.0 2 691.0 -16 739.7 -6 397.6 -6 059.7 -4 282.5 -11 681.0 4 098.6 1 263.3 2 835.3 ... ... 2 835.3 -16 793.0 ... -15 872.9 -3 906.8 ... -11 966.1 -12 694.4 10 303.7 -35.2 10 268.5 ... 27 020.2 -890.8 19 343.9 1 133.8 ... 1 133.8 -632.0 -103.6 -528.4 11 600.6 ... ... ... ... -3 535.3 ... ... ... ... -5 823.5 7 089.7 -7 089.7 -7 089.7 ... ...

2003 -8 835.3 164 766.4 -170 545.8 -5 779.4 12 532.9 1 112.6 9 361.7 2 058.6 -17 133.7 -6 423.2 -6 253.3 -4 457.2 -10 380.2 3 941.8 1 599.0 2 342.8 ... ... 2 342.8 -16 255.1 ... -15 247.4 -3 577.3 ... -11 670.1 -12 313.3 13 895.3 -37.1 13 858.1 ... 22 256.6 -1 253.5 15 347.9 90.8 ... 90.8 3 863.9 -123.3 3 987.2 8 626.9 ... ... ... ... -4 419.4 ... ... ... ... -3 983.6 9 437.7 -9 437.7 -9 437.7 ... ...

2004 -6 684.2 187 998.5 -196 809.6 -8 811.1 13 955.1 1 361.9 10 795.6 1 797.6 -18 561.9 -7 577.4 -6 959.0 -4 025.5 -13 417.9 5 708.4 3 497.1 2 211.3 ... ... 2 211.3 -16 018.3 ... -14 801.2 -3 578.7 ... -11 222.4 -10 309.9 17 123.7 -80.0 17 043.6 ... 14 455.0 -4 431.9 22 282.6 1 717.9 ... 1 717.9 5 942.4 -2 522.2 8 464.6 -6 412.8 ... ... ... ... -4 643.2 ... ... ... ... -3 712.7 4 058.2 -4 058.2 -4 058.2 ... ...

2005 -5 038.7 214 233.0 -221 819.5 -7 586.6 16 066.3 1 753.0 11 803.4 2 509.9 -20 779.4 -9 209.9 -7 600.4 -3 969.1 -12 299.7 5 793.5 2 782.9 3 010.6 ... ... 3 010.6 -19 016.6 ... -18 356.1 -6 096.4 ... -12 259.7 -13 223.1 20 540.7 -56.6 20 484.1 ... 13 333.2 -6 474.0 18 933.8 – ... – 10 188.8 3 352.9 6 835.8 -6 368.2 ... ... ... ... -2 947.1 ... ... ... ... -1 130.2 7 164.4 -7 164.4 -7 164.4 ... ... a



2.2 2.2.1


173


2.2.1.29

NICARAGUA NICARAGUA

174

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -722.5 545.0 -929.5 -384.5 116.6 15.7 49.5 51.4 -220.5 -81.1 -40.0 -99.4 -488.4 7.1 – 7.1 – – 7.1 -379.2 – -379.2 -28.5 15.0 -365.7 -372.1 138.0 – 138.0 227.0 -611.5 – 88.9 – – – – – – -32.0 – – -32.0 – -668.4 -221.7 -381.2 5.8 -71.3 142.7 -964.3 964.3 11.5 -12.9 965.7


2000 -838.4 880.6 -1 801.5 -920.9 221.3 29.5 128.6 63.2 -343.2 -152.3 -78.4 -112.5 -1 042.8 30.7 – 30.7 – – 30.7 -232.5 – -232.5 -69.4 – -163.1 -201.8 406.2 – 406.2 296.4 454.8 – 266.5 – – – 34.6 – 34.6 79.9 – – 79.9 – 73.8 -60.8 117.1 -19.1 36.6 -111.4 -198.6 198.6 16.2 21.0 161.4

2002 -698.5 916.7 -1 834.3 -917.6 225.5 30.6 134.6 60.3 -337.1 -172.4 -69.4 -95.3 -1 029.2 9.2 – 9.2 – – 9.2 -209.6 – -209.6 -71.4 – -138.2 -200.4 531.1 – 531.1 312.0 161.4 – 203.9 – – – 1.2 – 1.2 2.9 – – 2.9 – -46.6 -28.3 5.8 -31.8 7.7 28.5 -196.6 196.6 -85.2 4.7 277.1

2003 -651.1 1 049.6 -2 021.3 -971.7 257.6 33.0 160.2 64.4 -363.4 -184.6 -75.0 -103.8 -1 077.5 6.7 – 6.7 – – 6.7 -197.4 – -197.4 -76.9 – -120.5 -190.7 617.1 – 617.1 283.9 239.3 – 201.3 – – – 0.3 – 0.3 -16.0 – – -16.0 – 53.7 -19.8 65.6 5.3 2.6 -68.0 -195.9 195.9 -68.7 21.4 243.2

2004 -695.7 1 364.8 -2 440.0 -1 075.2 285.8 28.1 192.0 65.7 -387.2 -196.7 -89.3 -101.2 -1 176.6 9.3 – 9.3 – – 9.3 -201.6 – -201.6 -80.0 – -121.6 -192.3 673.2 – 673.2 307.4 361.7 – 250.0 – – – -1.0 – -1.0 -8.2 – – -8.2 – 120.9 -18.3 133.9 6.5 -1.2 -75.5 -102.1 102.1 -168.9 23.8 247.2

2005 -799.8 1 551.6 -2 865.3 -1 313.7 309.1 33.7 207.1 68.3 -426.4 -232.9 -90.3 -103.2 -1 431.0 22.3 – 22.3 – – 22.3 -141.5 – -141.5 -82.4 – -59.1 -119.2 750.4 – 750.4 289.2 471.9 – 241.1 – – – -7.8 – -7.8 -20.8 – – -20.8 – 259.4 -25.8 179.6 105.6 – 33.0 -5.7 5.7 -45.9 -28.4 80.0 a






2.2.1.30

PANAMÁ PANAMA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -470.6 6 090.9 -6 679.8 -588.9 1 519.4 783.7 309.4 426.3 -1 087.8 -744.8 -120.7 -222.3 -157.3 1 644.1 95.7 1 548.4 – 141.1 1 407.3 -2 110.0 – -2 110.0 -396.4 -31.9 -1 681.7 -465.9 184.1 -31.5 152.6 8.5 115.6 – 223.0 318.5 0.2 318.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -371.3 – -1.0 -176.3 -194.0 -54.3 54.6 -36.1 -122.8 50.0 15.2 -331.3 331.3 -77.7 -25.9 434.9


2000 -672.5 5 838.5 -6 981.4 -1 142.9 1 994.4 1 152.6 457.8 384.0 -1 140.8 -607.5 -188.4 -344.9 -289.3 1 575.3 – 1 575.3 – 241.0 1 334.3 -2 135.5 – -2 135.5 -561.9 -293.2 -1 280.4 -560.2 208.7 -31.7 177.0 1.7 331.8 – 623.9 -93.0 2.0 -95.0 163.7 – 163.7 489.3 5.2 -4.0 185.4 302.7 -852.1 -6.4 -2.6 -425.5 -417.6 261.8 -77.2 77.2 109.2 -52.1 20.1

2002 -95.5 5 314.7 -6 349.8 -1 035.1 2 277.9 1 209.5 513.0 555.4 -1 309.8 -617.2 -178.8 -513.8 -67.0 953.2 – 953.2 – 335.5 617.7 -1 225.5 – -1 225.5 -194.1 -369.6 -661.8 -272.3 298.8 -55.0 243.8 – 194.3 – 98.6 -11.9 3.0 -14.9 102.2 – 102.2 3 270.4 – -0.9 3 294.5 -23.2 -3 265.0 -0.9 46.1 -3 311.7 1.5 47.2 146.0 -146.0 -137.9 -8.1 –

2003 -502.7 5 071.9 -6 274.2 -1 202.3 2 500.8 1 353.6 584.6 562.6 -1 305.7 -611.9 -207.7 -486.1 -7.2 783.1 – 783.1 – 319.6 463.5 -1 525.0 – -1 525.0 -649.8 -401.4 -473.8 -741.9 310.6 -64.2 246.4 – -13.5 – 770.8 -30.6 3.0 -33.6 139.6 – 139.6 441.5 – 32.1 529.2 -119.8 -1 334.8 1.6 10.2 -1 349.3 2.7 249.1 -267.1 267.1 266.6 -9.5 10.0

2004 -1 061.5 6 078.3 -7 616.6 -1 538.3 2 738.6 1 518.6 651.0 569.0 -1 460.2 -746.7 -238.9 -474.6 -259.9 787.0 – 787.0 – 358.4 428.6 -1 808.2 – -1 808.2 -964.3 -427.4 -416.5 -1 021.2 300.1 -80.5 219.6 – 391.2 – 1 003.9 -608.7 6.9 -615.6 775.9 – 775.9 -1 570.6 – -598.5 -710.8 -261.3 790.7 – -37.0 820.8 6.9 274.9 -395.4 395.4 396.3 -10.0 9.1

2005 -781.6 7 591.2 -8 907.2 -1 316.0 3 144.4 1 775.6 779.8 589.0 -1 729.1 -941.3 -271.1 -516.7 99.3 1 060.1 – 1 060.1 – 427.8 632.3 -2 184.4 – -2 184.4 -1 040.7 -504.0 -639.7 -1 124.3 343.3 -99.9 243.4 – 1 804.3 – 1 027.0 -1 108.5 -0.5 -1 108.0 402.0 – 402.0 -485.7 – 496.7 -315.3 -667.1 1 969.5 – -54.2 1 893.9 129.8 -347.9 674.8 -674.8 -521.3 -9.8 -143.7 a



2.2 2.2.1


175


2.2.1.31

PARAGUAY PARAGUAY

176

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -92.3 4 218.6 -4 489.0 -270.4 583.8 75.1 137.3 371.4 -710.7 -448.7 -133.3 -128.7 -397.3 272.6 151.9 120.7 11.5 – 109.2 -162.9 – -162.9 -62.0 – -100.9 109.7 199.7 -4.4 195.3 10.6 232.6 -5.1 103.2 -0.8 – -0.8 – – – -58.5 – -43.1 -169.7 154.3 193.8 -8.7 101.6 118.6 -17.8 -106.3 44.6 -44.6 -60.2 – 15.6


2000 -162.8 2 329.0 -2 866.1 -537.2 595.3 69.4 72.9 453.0 -420.2 -236.5 -80.6 -103.0 -362.0 260.5 126.3 134.2 12.4 0.2 121.6 -238.1 – -238.1 -84.3 – -153.8 22.4 178.3 -1.5 176.8 3.0 64.0 -5.7 104.1 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.5 – 0.5 -212.4 – -81.2 -69.3 -61.9 175.5 -3.2 90.4 -8.9 97.2 -248.3 -344.1 344.1 214.9 – 129.2

2002 92.6 1 858.0 -2 137.9 -279.9 568.4 68.9 62.2 437.3 -354.6 -179.1 -64.8 -110.6 -66.1 195.7 102.8 92.9 31.3 2.3 59.3 -152.9 – -152.9 -39.4 – -113.5 42.8 117.5 -1.6 115.9 4.0 48.0 2.0 10.0 – – – -0.1 – -0.1 -16.1 – -77.7 122.5 -60.9 52.2 -4.4 23.0 6.3 27.3 -268.5 -123.9 123.9 83.8 – 40.1

2003 125.3 2 170.0 -2 446.1 -276.1 573.8 84.5 63.6 425.7 -328.6 -180.4 -66.9 -81.3 -30.8 166.3 112.6 53.7 24.0 2.3 27.4 -174.7 – -174.7 -60.0 – -114.7 -8.4 166.0 -1.5 164.5 15.0 137.9 -5.5 27.4 – – – -0.4 – -0.4 192.9 – -38.0 -108.7 339.6 -76.5 -4.4 53.1 -23.9 -101.3 -47.3 230.9 -230.9 -301.3 – 70.4

2004 138.2 2 862.9 -3 108.4 -245.5 629.4 86.7 69.7 473.0 -301.0 -164.0 -70.7 -66.3 82.9 164.7 106.2 58.5 29.0 2.3 27.2 -303.6 – -303.6 -192.6 – -111.0 -138.9 195.7 -1.5 194.2 16.0 47.2 -6.0 43.7 – – – -0.1 – -0.1 -7.9 – -30.0 7.4 14.7 17.5 -4.3 5.4 18.9 -2.5 66.8 268.3 -268.3 -179.5 – -88.8

2005 -22.4 3 265.6 -3 757.9 -492.3 661.3 89.9 77.5 493.9 -339.6 -180.4 -78.5 -80.7 -170.6 193.3 108.0 85.3 24.8 2.3 58.2 -267.6 – -267.6 -156.8 – -110.8 -74.3 224.0 -1.5 222.5 20.0 59.8 -6.0 63.5 – – – – – – 106.5 – -17.8 41.9 82.4 -104.2 -2.5 -48.9 -21.1 -31.7 89.5 146.9 -146.9 -146.0 – -0.9 a






2.2.1.32

PERÚ PERU (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -4 624.5 5 491.4 -7 732.9 -2 241.5 1 131.1 78.1 55.0 998.0 -1 864.3 -211.2 -48.1 -1 605.0 -2 974.7 574.1 3.6 570.5 – – 570.5 -3 056.0 -7.2 -3 048.8 -24.4 – -3 024.4 -2 481.8 836.6 -4.6 832.0 31.7 3 717.9 -8.0 2 557.0 -8.6 -3.6 -5.0 162.5 170.5 -8.0 -270.0 -2.0 – -425.0 157.0 1 285.0 -23.0 -213.0 704.0 817.0 284.6 -590.4 590.4 -921.4 – 1 511.8


2000 -1 525.7 6 955.3 -7 365.9 -410.7 1 529.0 50.1 68.4 1 410.5 -2 233.6 -269.7 -77.2 -1 886.7 -1 115.3 736.8 25.8 711.0 3.2 110.7 597.0 -2 146.4 -5.8 -2 140.6 -148.4 – -1 992.2 -1 409.6 1 007.9 -8.6 999.3 -251.2 1 015.3 – 809.7 -481.4 -478.4 -3.0 75.3 122.9 -47.6 190.8 -31.3 -60.0 233.0 49.0 421.0 24.1 666.1 -168.5 -100.8 631.4 -130.2 130.2 329.3 -141.2 -57.9

2002 -1 062.8 7 713.9 -7 421.8 292.1 1 529.9 62.4 100.5 1 367.0 -2 471.1 -169.5 -80.0 -2 221.7 -649.1 370.2 29.9 340.3 3.0 70.3 267.0 -1 827.3 -6.8 -1 820.5 -183.3 – -1 637.2 -1 457.0 1 051.6 -8.3 1 043.4 -106.8 1 982.8 – 2 155.8 -316.0 -387.7 71.7 1 724.3 -9.1 1 733.4 0.2 151.9 -3.7 35.0 -183.0 -1 581.4 -3.6 -781.2 -513.0 -283.6 196.5 1 009.8 -1 009.8 -851.3 -172.1 13.6

2003 -934.7 9 090.7 -8 255.0 835.8 1 695.3 100.9 166.5 1 428.0 -2 549.4 -187.5 -138.5 -2 223.4 -18.3 322.0 31.5 290.5 3.2 36.4 250.9 -2 465.8 -7.2 -2 458.6 -233.6 – -2 224.9 -2 143.8 1 233.6 -6.1 1 227.5 -107.4 820.1 -60.0 1 335.0 -1 286.9 -1 286.9 – 1 210.5 0.6 1 209.9 127.3 119.2 -202.7 186.0 24.8 -505.9 -8.1 -294.2 -84.4 -119.3 783.5 561.5 -561.5 -515.2 -110.2 63.9

2004 19.3 12 809.2 -9 804.8 3 004.4 1 993.3 359.6 1 142.0 491.7 -2 725.1 -1 085.9 -643.1 -996.2 2 272.6 331.6 – 331.6 – – 331.6 -4 017.5 – -3 583.1 -2 303.6 -531.0 -748.6 -3 685.9 1 438.8 -6.2 1 432.6 -86.1 2 240.4 – 1 599.0 -424.8 -425.8 1.0 1 244.4 -46.9 1 291.4 95.2 84.7 -64.1 71.3 3.3 -273.4 6.2 -130.5 52.9 -202.0 151.3 2 324.9 -2 324.9 -2 351.2 – 26.3

2005 1 105.1 17 336.3 -12 076.1 5 260.2 2 289.2 440.2 1 308.3 540.8 -3 123.5 -1 297.9 -751.6 -1 074.0 4 425.9 624.9 – 624.9 – – 624.9 -5 701.1 – -5 157.1 -3 959.7 -554.5 -642.9 -5 076.1 1 761.7 -6.4 1 755.4 -151.6 292.5 – 2 578.7 -817.0 -817.7 0.7 2 584.6 765.5 1 819.1 -886.7 -161.9 -214.5 -308.3 -202.1 -3 167.2 4.7 -2 692.1 298.1 -777.9 281.6 1 527.7 -1 527.7 -1 627.9 – 100.2 a



2.2 2.2.1


177


2.2.1.33

REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

178

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -182.8 3 779.5 -5 170.4 -1 390.9 1 951.3 41.6 1 570.8 338.9 -966.4 -584.2 -173.0 -209.2 -406.0 128.1 44.7 83.4 – 4.3 79.1 -897.1 -7.0 -890.1 -624.0 -39.2 -226.9 -769.0 1 007.7 -15.5 992.2 – 253.6 – 414.3 -2.9 – -2.9 – – – -263.1 -0.6 – -39.0 -223.5 105.3 27.1 -18.8 32.1 64.9 75.3 146.1 -146.1 -131.2 -34.0 19.1


2000 -1 026.5 5 736.7 -9 478.5 -3 741.8 3 227.6 71.3 2 860.2 296.1 -1 373.3 -828.0 -309.0 -236.3 -1 887.5 299.7 149.8 149.9 – 20.4 129.5 -1 341.0 -19.3 -1 321.7 -1 068.3 -47.6 -205.8 -1 041.3 2 095.6 -193.3 1 902.3 – 1 596.6 – 952.9 268.4 270.6 -2.2 -3.9 – -3.9 -165.0 -1.2 – -64.4 -99.4 544.2 72.0 119.1 234.2 118.9 -618.5 -48.4 48.4 69.9 – -21.5

2002 -797.9 5 165.0 -8 837.7 -3 672.7 3 070.8 92.1 2 730.4 248.3 -1 313.5 -764.2 -295.3 -254.0 -1 915.4 300.4 234.7 65.7 – 9.3 56.4 -1 452.2 -22.5 -1 429.7 -1 153.4 -73.9 -202.4 -1 151.8 2 451.9 -182.6 2 269.3 – 383.1 – 916.8 -25.7 – – – – – – – – – – -508.1 – – – – -139.9 -554.7 554.7 526.5 -25.6 53.8

2003 1 036.2 5 470.8 -7 626.8 -2 156.0 3 468.8 98.1 3 127.8 242.9 -1 219.4 -689.1 -271.6 -258.7 93.4 340.7 264.9 75.8 – – 75.8 -1 733.8 -22.9 -1 710.9 -1 390.5 -85.2 -235.2 -1 393.1 2 512.2 -176.3 2 335.9 – -16.4 – 613.0 -19.7 -6.5 -13.2 563.5 – 563.5 -1 159.1 1.8 – -136.6 -1 024.3 -14.1 -223.7 445.8 -97.6 -138.5 -1 566.3 -546.5 546.5 358.0 92.8 95.7

2004 1 047.1 5 935.9 -7 888.0 -1 952.1 3 503.9 100.3 3 151.6 252.0 -1 213.2 -650.3 -309.8 -253.1 338.6 336.3 271.0 65.3 – – 65.3 -2 155.3 -23.9 -2 131.4 -1 663.8 -137.0 -330.6 -1 819.0 2 701.4 -173.9 2 527.5 – 117.5 – 909.1 -7.6 -2.2 -5.4 -16.7 – -16.7 -428.7 -1.9 – -377.7 -49.1 -338.6 -38.6 305.8 -250.4 -354.7 -985.4 179.2 -179.2 -541.8 65.7 296.9

2005 -500.3 6 145.8 -9 876.3 -3 730.5 3 910.4 129.1 3 508.2 273.1 -1 456.6 -860.2 -352.1 -244.3 -1 276.7 415.5 287.2 128.3 – – 128.3 -2 372.8 -26.0 -2 346.8 -1 824.5 -154.3 -368.1 -1 957.3 2 927.5 -193.8 2 733.7 – 1 164.3 – 1 023.1 -82.3 0.9 -83.2 -13.3 – -13.3 276.8 -12.3 – 21.7 267.4 -40.0 -38.0 94.4 -71.1 -25.9 40.9 704.9 -704.9 -1 108.7 219.1 184.7 a






2.2.1.34

SAINT KITTS Y NEVIS SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -45.5 36.6 -117.1 -80.6 81.9 5.1 63.0 13.8 -55.1 -20.8 -5.1 -29.2 -53.7 6.8 0.1 6.7 – 2.5 4.2 -17.7 -0.9 -16.9 -14.4 – -2.5 -11.0 23.3 -4.1 19.2 7.3 24.8 – 20.5 2.6 – – 0.2 – – -3.7 – – – -3.7 5.3 – – – 5.3 15.7 2.3 -2.3 -2.3 – –


2000 -66.2 51.5 -172.7 -121.2 98.5 10.5 58.4 29.5 -76.0 -31.6 -8.8 -35.5 -98.7 5.5 1.0 4.6 – 0.6 4.0 -35.6 -3.1 -32.6 -21.2 -1.5 -9.8 -30.1 69.9 -7.3 62.6 6.0 70.2 – 96.2 – – – 5.1 – – -10.7 – – – -10.7 -20.3 – – – -20.3 -14.4 -4.4 4.4 4.4 – –

2002 -124.6 63.0 -177.6 -114.5 90.3 10.0 57.1 23.1 -78.7 -31.9 -7.6 -39.2 -103.0 5.5 0.4 5.1 – 0.4 4.5 -43.6 -3.2 -40.4 -16.4 -9.5 -8.3 -38.1 28.3 -11.9 16.4 14.6 116.3 – 79.8 – – – 30.4 – – – – – – – 6.2 – – – – 2.3 8.6 -8.6 -8.6 -1.1 –

2003 -115.8 57.3 -175.6 -118.3 107.9 9.9 75.3 22.6 -80.2 -32.9 -8.1 -39.2 -90.6 5.7 0.3 5.4 – 0.3 4.9 -49.4 -3.6 -45.8 -16.7 -11.6 -11.3 -43.8 30.0 -11.4 18.6 5.2 105.0 – 75.6 – – – 48.0 – – – – – – – -18.7 – – – – 4.7 -1.0 1.0 1.0 – –

2004 -86.4 57.4 -175.4 -118.0 135.2 9.8 102.6 22.7 -82.8 -34.7 -9.7 -38.5 -65.7 7.6 0.2 7.3 – 0.3 6.9 -46.5 -3.1 -43.4 -17.3 -13.1 -10.8 -38.9 31.1 -12.9 18.2 5.4 80.5 – 46.1 -0.4 – – -9.5 – – – – – – – 44.2 – – – – 14.1 13.6 -13.6 -13.6 – –

2005 -79.9 62.5 -185.2 -122.7 147.7 10.3 110.2 27.2 -91.9 -38.2 -10.0 -43.8 -67.0 11.5 0.4 11.1 – 0.1 10.9 -45.0 -2.6 -42.4 -18.0 -12.4 -9.7 -33.5 33.1 -12.5 20.6 14.7 52.3 – 85.5 – – – -15.0 – – – – – – – -18.2 – – – – 6.2 -6.7 6.7 6.7 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


179


2.2.1.35

SAN VICENTE Y LAS GRANADINAS SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

180

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -40.7 61.9 -119.4 -57.4 74.4 5.3 52.9 16.2 -55.1 -19.7 -6.5 -28.9 -38.2 4.0 0.3 3.7 – 1.2 2.5 -15.7 – -15.7 -11.1 – -4.6 -11.7 16.8 -7.6 9.2 5.9 35.1 – 30.6 – – – – – – 2.1 – – – 2.1 2.4 – – – 2.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.4 1.4 – –


2000 -23.9 51.8 -144.4 -92.6 127.7 10.5 82.3 34.9 -56.1 -24.9 -10.0 -21.3 -21.1 3.1 0.1 3.0 – 1.2 1.9 -22.3 – -22.3 -12.7 – -9.6 -19.2 24.7 -8.4 16.3 5.6 24.7 – 37.7 -0.5 – – 2.0 – – -8.8 – – – – -5.7 – – – – 7.7 14.0 -14.0 -14.0 – –

2002 -42.0 41.2 -157.8 -116.5 137.1 9.4 91.0 36.7 -57.1 -26.2 -10.2 -20.6 -36.5 3.4 0.7 2.6 – 1.4 1.2 -21.0 – -21.0 -14.9 – -5.9 -17.6 23.7 -11.6 12.1 10.6 15.3 – 34.0 -5.4 – – 6.4 – – – – – – – -19.7 – – – – 9.4 -6.6 6.6 6.6 – –

2003 -79.5 40.1 -176.8 -136.7 132.8 9.4 91.2 32.2 -64.6 -29.5 -12.6 -22.4 -68.5 3.8 0.6 3.2 – 1.9 1.3 -27.6 – -27.6 -20.4 -0.8 -6.1 -23.8 24.3 -11.4 12.9 14.4 49.0 – 55.2 -1.0 – – 21.7 – – – – – – – -26.9 – – – – 15.6 -0.5 0.5 0.5 – –

2004 -102.5 39.3 -199.0 -159.7 145.2 10.8 95.6 38.8 -73.2 -32.3 -14.3 -26.7 -87.7 4.9 0.7 4.3 – 1.7 2.5 -33.9 – -33.9 -24.0 -1.1 -7.9 -28.9 25.1 -11.0 14.1 18.9 81.7 – 65.7 -10.2 – – 43.4 – – – – – – – -17.1 – – – – 27.3 25.4 -25.4 -25.4 – –

2005 -101.4 43.6 -212.4 -168.8 158.8 10.5 105.1 43.1 -85.0 -34.4 -14.9 -35.7 -95.1 12.3 1.1 11.2 – 6.4 4.9 -36.8 -0.6 -36.2 -22.4 -2.1 -10.4 -24.5 26.5 -8.4 18.1 14.1 78.8 – 55.6 -7.7 – – 16.9 – – – – – – – 14.1 – – – – 5.6 -2.9 2.9 2.9 – – a






2.2.1.36

SANTA LUCÍA SAINT LUCIA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -33.1 114.6 -269.4 -154.7 265.0 14.2 229.5 21.4 -123.5 -42.3 -25.3 -56.0 -13.2 5.8 0.2 5.5 – 2.4 3.1 -44.5 – -44.5 -35.3 – -9.2 -38.8 28.4 -9.5 18.9 13.2 27.6 – 32.8 -0.5 – – 0.7 – – -15.3 – – – -15.3 10.0 – – – 10.0 -2.0 5.7 -5.7 -5.7 – –


2000 -94.8 52.9 -312.5 -259.6 324.0 13.3 280.5 30.2 -133.5 -53.2 -33.3 -47.0 -69.1 3.7 – 3.6 – 1.3 2.4 -48.3 – -48.3 -33.4 -1.1 -13.9 -44.6 28.9 -10.1 18.9 14.2 86.2 – 53.7 -0.6 – – 29.0 – – -15.0 – – – – 19.0 – – – – 7.9 13.4 -13.4 -13.4 – –

2002 -106.0 69.3 -271.9 -202.6 249.9 11.5 210.0 28.3 -129.1 -50.0 -33.7 -45.4 -81.8 3.6 0.1 3.5 – 2.2 1.3 -39.9 – -39.9 -18.9 -3.2 -14.1 -36.3 28.4 -16.3 12.1 19.7 93.9 – 51.9 -16.5 – – 33.4 – – – – – – – 25.1 – – – – -1.8 5.8 -5.8 -5.8 – –

2003 -144.0 71.8 -354.5 -282.7 318.3 12.3 282.1 24.0 -144.9 -63.0 -35.7 -46.2 -109.3 4.8 0.1 4.8 – 2.8 1.9 -52.4 – -52.4 -28.5 -7.7 -12.9 -47.6 28.8 -16.0 12.9 17.1 135.6 – 106.4 1.0 – – 61.8 – – – – – – – -33.6 – – – – 9.7 18.3 -18.3 -18.3 – –

2004 -114.7 96.3 -370.8 -274.5 367.1 15.3 325.7 26.2 -153.5 -66.7 -36.8 -50.0 -60.9 6.2 0.1 6.1 – 4.2 1.8 -73.9 – -73.9 -42.9 -9.3 -15.6 -67.7 29.9 -16.0 13.9 3.5 128.8 – 86.3 0.9 – – 15.4 – – – – – – – 26.1 – – – – 9.3 26.8 -26.8 -26.8 – –

2005 -154.0 82.7 -418.1 -335.4 410.1 21.6 356.0 32.5 -171.1 -72.9 -38.9 -59.3 -96.4 8.1 0.2 7.9 – 2.9 5.0 -78.7 – -78.7 -44.4 -9.7 -17.9 -70.6 29.7 -16.6 13.0 5.3 150.9 – 81.5 0.2 – – 10.6 – – – – – – – 58.6 – – – – -17.5 -15.3 15.3 15.3 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


181


2.2.1.37

SURINAME SURINAME

182

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 73.4 415.6 -292.6 123.0 104.1 41.4 21.2 41.5 -161.4 -77.8 -3.4 -80.2 65.7 2.7 – 2.7 – – 2.7 -5.3 -1.2 -4.1 – – -4.1 -2.6 12.6 -2.3 10.3 22.1 -29.5 – -20.6 – – – – – – 3.2 – – -10.0 13.2 -12.1 – 4.2 -10.1 -6.2 56.6 122.6 -122.6 -122.6 – –


2000 -33.9 513.9 -500.6 13.3 91.0 37.1 15.8 38.1 -206.0 -88.7 -22.9 -94.4 -101.7 13.2 – 13.2 – – 13.2 -14.7 -1.1 -13.6 – – -13.6 -1.5 – – 69.3 19.1 31.4 – -148.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -18.0 -1.4 1.3 1.3 – –

2002 -60.1 529.3 -476.8 52.5 38.5 23.2 3.4 11.9 -166.1 -72.3 -9.9 -83.9 -75.1 8.4 2.2 6.2 – – 6.2 -52.0 -1.2 -50.8 – – -50.8 -43.6 – – 58.6 15.8 52.3 – -73.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -6.2 1.8 -1.7 -1.7 – –

2003 -140.9 638.5 -668.7 -30.2 59.5 26.2 3.8 29.6 -192.1 -109.7 -5.6 -76.8 -162.8 11.7 2.3 9.4 – – 9.4 -60.8 -4.9 -55.9 – – -55.9 -49.1 – – 71.0 24.3 107.9 – -76.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 – –

2004 -58.7 870.5 -703.1 167.4 141.3 49.4 17.0 74.9 -271.0 -129.1 -14.4 -127.5 37.7 15.6 2.0 13.6 – – 13.6 -176.3 -5.3 -171.0 – – -171.0 -160.7 – – 64.3 35.5 90.7 – -37.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -35.8 31.7 -31.8 -31.8 – –

2005 -143.6 1 211.5 -1 189.1 22.4 204.1 – – 204.1 -351.8 – – -351.8 -125.3 15.6 2.0 13.6 – – 13.6 -56.0 -5.3 -50.7 – – -50.7 -40.4 – – 22.1 14.5 -20.6 – 27.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 168.8 19.1 -19.0 -19.0 – – a






2.2.1.38

TRINIDAD Y TABAGO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 293.8 2 456.1 -1 868.5 587.7 342.6 193.8 77.4 71.4 -241.9 -94.2 -69.3 -78.4 688.4 76.6 – 76.6 – – 76.6 -466.7 -1.3 -465.4 -186.8 – -278.6 -390.1 34.0 -38.5 -4.5 -11.9 -214.7 – 298.9 -7.9 -7.9 – 16.7 16.7 – -57.3 – 32.4 -23.7 -66.0 -465.1 – -116.8 -51.3 -297.0 16.5 83.7 -83.7 -40.1 -43.6 –


2000 544.3 4 290.3 -3 321.5 968.8 553.8 207.6 212.8 133.4 -387.7 -173.2 -147.1 -67.4 1 134.9 80.9 – 80.9 – – 80.9 -709.4 – -709.4 – – -709.4 -628.5 63.9 -26.0 37.9 – 173.7 -25.2 679.5 -30.0 – -30.0 – – – 397.7 383.6 2.8 – 11.3 -848.3 -268.7 -63.8 -86.1 -429.7 -276.9 441.1 -441.1 -441.1 – –

2002 76.4 3 920.0 -3 682.3 237.7 637.0 202.5 242.0 192.5 -373.0 -117.4 -186.3 -69.3 501.7 63.7 – 63.7 – – 63.7 -543.5 – -543.5 -164.6 – -378.9 -479.8 96.2 -41.7 54.5 – 397.3 -106.4 790.7 -70.1 – -70.1 – – – -316.3 17.8 1.3 -335.4 – 99.4 – – 256.1 -156.7 -358.0 115.7 -115.7 -115.7 – –

2003 984.7 5 204.9 -3 911.7 1 293.2 685.2 246.5 248.9 189.8 -371.4 -161.3 -107.2 -102.9 1 607.0 78.2 – 78.2 – – 78.2 -759.1 – -759.1 -365.9 – -393.2 -680.9 100.8 -42.2 58.6 – 34.4 225.2 808.3 -509.2 – -509.2 – – – -256.6 26.2 49.0 -331.8 – -233.3 – – 425.7 -659.0 -610.3 408.8 -408.8 -408.8 – –

2004 1 782.3 6 402.9 -4 894.2 1 508.7 932.0 307.8 419.3 204.9 -260.6 -62.9 -87.0 -110.7 2 180.1 58.4 – 58.4 – – – -508.8 – -508.8 – – – -450.4 98.5 -45.9 52.6 – -1 054.0 – 973.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 728.3 -728.3 -728.3 – –

2005 3 972.0 9 672.0 -5 725.0 3 947.0 900.9 208.2 453.1 239.6 -374.4 -65.9 -100.0 -208.5 4 473.5 189.4 – 189.4 – – – -743.8 – -743.8 – – – -554.4 100.5 -48.0 52.5 – -2 079.0 – 599.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 893.0 -1 893.0 -1 893.0 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


183


2.2.1.39

URUGUAY URUGUAY

184

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -212.5 2 147.6 -2 710.6 -563.0 1 359.2 399.3 610.9 349.0 -857.7 -376.4 -236.0 -245.3 -61.5 404.3 – 404.3 0.8 – 403.5 -631.3 – -631.3 -53.7 -129.5 -448.1 -227.0 84.0 -8.0 76.0 – 421.7 – 156.6 – – – 288.8 – 288.8 -961.9 – – -961.3 -0.6 938.2 -62.5 18.6 1 017.9 -35.8 18.6 227.8 -227.8 -218.0 -9.8 –


2000 -566.3 2 383.8 -3 311.1 -927.3 1 275.8 374.3 712.8 188.7 -881.6 -399.5 -281.4 -200.7 -533.1 781.5 – 781.5 1.3 – 780.2 -842.2 – -842.2 -89.3 – -752.9 -60.7 48.0 -20.5 27.5 – 816.4 0.6 273.5 191.4 – – – – – -690.3 – – – – 1 041.1 – – – – 17.0 267.0 -267.0 -222.3 -44.7 –

2002 381.9 1 922.1 -1 873.8 48.3 771.3 265.1 350.9 155.3 -618.1 -259.8 -177.6 -180.7 201.5 453.1 – 453.1 – – 453.1 -344.4 – -344.4 315.3 – -659.7 108.6 83.7 -11.9 71.8 – -1 880.2 -13.7 193.7 328.6 – – – – – 1 781.3 – – – – -4 170.0 – – – – -2 429.6 -3 927.8 3 927.8 2 328.0 1 599.8 –

2003 -58.5 2 281.1 -2 097.8 183.4 803.0 258.9 344.7 199.4 -636.3 -264.6 -168.8 -202.9 350.0 241.9 – 241.9 – – 241.9 -732.8 – -732.8 -110.9 – -621.9 -490.9 94.8 -12.3 82.5 – 79.5 -15.1 416.4 -311.0 – – – – – -1 254.9 – – – – 1 244.1 – – – – 1 012.4 1 033.4 -1 033.4 -1 380.2 346.8 –

2004 42.7 3 145.0 -2 992.2 152.8 1 150.7 379.0 493.9 277.8 -786.0 -353.0 -193.6 -239.4 517.5 372.6 – 372.6 5.2 – 367.4 -960.3 – -960.3 -218.5 – -741.8 -587.7 127.2 -14.3 112.9 – -81.9 -17.7 332.4 -695.7 – – 273.4 – – -259.7 – – – – 285.4 – – – – 345.0 305.8 -305.6 -454.3 148.7 –

2005 1.4 3 758.0 -3 729.9 28.1 1 335.2 441.4 594.4 299.4 -926.4 -416.8 -251.7 -257.9 436.9 566.7 – 566.7 7.0 – 559.7 -1 151.5 – -1 151.5 -281.3 – -870.2 -584.8 166.5 -17.2 149.3 3.8 860.6 4.6 710.6 224.7 – – 564.6 – – -1 089.0 – – – – 445.1 – – – – -70.1 795.7 -795.7 -620.3 -175.4 – a






2.2.1.40

VENEZUELA (REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE) VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF) (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 2 014.0 19 082.0 -12 069.0 7 013.0 1 671.0 584.0 849.0 238.0 -4 836.0 -1 430.0 -1 714.0 -1 692.0 3 848.0 1 867.0 2.0 1 865.0 265.0 513.0 1 087.0 -3 810.0 -30.0 -3 780.0 -431.0 -1 822.0 -1 527.0 -1 943.0 413.0 -304.0 109.0 – -2 964.0 -91.0 985.0 -14.0 -3.0 -11.0 -787.0 270.0 -1 057.0 -661.0 – 240.0 216.0 -1 117.0 -2 396.0 -317.0 -262.0 52.0 -1 869.0 -494.2 -1 444.2 1 444.2 1 907.2 -463.0 –


2000 11 853.0 33 529.0 -16 865.0 16 664.0 1 182.0 374.0 423.0 385.0 -4 435.0 -1 808.0 -1 058.0 -1 569.0 13 411.0 3 049.0 17.0 3 032.0 296.0 666.0 2 070.0 -4 437.0 -29.0 -4 408.0 -1 424.0 -1 788.0 -1 196.0 -1 388.0 261.0 -431.0 -170.0 – -2 974.0 -521.0 4 701.0 -954.0 13.0 -967.0 -2 180.0 -574.0 -1 606.0 -4 839.0 18.0 -228.0 -209.0 -4 420.0 819.0 3.0 36.0 187.0 593.0 -2 926.0 5 953.0 -5 953.0 -5 449.0 -509.0 5.0

2002 7 599.0 26 781.0 -13 360.0 13 421.0 1 013.0 304.0 434.0 275.0 -3 922.0 -1 545.0 -981.0 -1 396.0 10 512.0 1 474.0 19.0 1 455.0 286.0 299.0 870.0 -4 230.0 -23.0 -4 207.0 -1 915.0 -1 611.0 -681.0 -2 756.0 288.0 -445.0 -157.0 – -9 243.0 -1 026.0 782.0 -1 354.0 -164.0 -1 190.0 -956.0 -5.0 -951.0 -7 169.0 22.0 65.0 410.0 -7 666.0 480.0 -1.0 170.0 -282.0 593.0 -2 783.0 -4 427.0 4 427.0 4 430.0 – -3.0

2003 11 796.0 27 230.0 -10 483.0 16 747.0 878.0 307.0 331.0 240.0 -3 512.0 -1 268.0 -859.0 -1 385.0 14 113.0 1 729.0 21.0 1 708.0 791.0 332.0 585.0 -4 066.0 -30.0 -4 036.0 -1 891.0 -1 678.0 -467.0 -2 337.0 – 20.0 20.0 – -5 558.0 -1 318.0 2 040.0 -823.0 -212.0 -70.0 -143.0 97.0 – -4 030.0 – – – – -1 284.0 – – – – -795.0 5 443.0 -5 443.0 -5 443.0 – –

2004 15 519.0 39 668.0 -17 021.0 22 647.0 1 098.0 354.0 477.0 267.0 -4 481.0 -1 798.0 -1 076.0 -1 607.0 19 264.0 1 564.0 20.0 1 544.0 236.0 375.0 933.0 -5 237.0 -28.0 -5 209.0 -3 261.0 -1 686.0 -262.0 -3 673.0 – -72.0 -72.0 – -11 116.0 -619.0 1 483.0 -813.0 49.0 -121.0 -1 271.0 -170.0 -26.0 -8 233.0 – – – – -1 663.0 – – – – -2 503.0 1 900.0 -1 900.0 -1 900.0 – –

2005 25 534.0 55 473.0 -23 693.0 31 780.0 1 334.0 386.0 641.0 307.0 -5 200.0 -2 340.0 -1 281.0 -1 579.0 27 914.0 4 152.0 20.0 4 132.0 1 338.0 535.0 2 259.0 -6 433.0 -28.0 -6 405.0 -3 634.0 -1 858.0 -913.0 -2 281.0 – -99.0 -99.0 – -16 841.0 -1 183.0 2 583.0 -4 077.0 -186.0 -1 483.0 3 289.0 91.0 -42.0 -16 171.0 – – – – -1 282.0 – – – – -3 236.0 5 457.0 -5 457.0 -5 457.0 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


185

186

2.2 2.2.2

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR COMERCIO EXTERIOR DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS / EXTERNAL TRADE OF GOODS AND SERVICES

2.2.2.1

EXPORTACIONES DE PRODUCTOS PRIMARIOS SEGÚN SU PARTICIPACIÓN EN EL TOTAL EXPORTS OF PRIMARY PRODUCTS AS PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPORTS (Porcentajes del valor total de las exportaciones FOB de bienes / Percentages of the total value of f.o.b. exports of goods) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México b Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI d Comunidad Andina e Mercosur f Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile g MCCA h Otros países i

66.1 41.2 89.1 83.5 46.9 86.8 65.8 74.9 92.4 61.2 72.3 ... 37.9 77.2 28.8 22.5 79.7 79.7 80.7 86.5 22.3 57.9 61.3 85.8 50.1 49.5 81.4 53.5 59.9 73.1 41.7

67.6 48.3 88.7 72.3 42.0 84.0 65.9 34.5 89.9 51.6 68.0 ... ... 77.9 27.2 16.5 92.5 84.1 80.7 83.1 59.3 71.2 58.5 90.9 41.8 40.9 83.7 50.8 56.9 52.5 63.6

69.5 50.4 99.3 84.2 47.4 83.2 62.2 36.7 89.7 41.6 65.0 78.3 ... 75.4 36.0 15.7 81.7 88.0 85.1 83.0 ... 66.9 63.7 86.2 41.2 40.5 80.3 54.5 59.6 50.2 64.4

72.2 58.1 a 82.8 a 83.9 48.5 83.8 65.7 34.6 88.0 42.9 59.7 73.6 ... 66.5 32.7 a 18.6 88.2 88.9 86.3 83.0 ... 64.1 a 66.3 87.3 44.3 43.8 81.4 56.0 60.7 47.6 62.0

71.2 44.4 a 85.0 a 86.6 47.0 86.8 63.0 37.3 90.7 40.1 58.2 ... ... 63.6 32.9 a 20.2 89.4 90.0 87.3 83.1 ... 64.0 a 68.4 86.9 46.4 46.0 81.1 54.1 60.5 48.8 61.7

69.3 59.9 a 85.1 a 89.1 47.3 86.3 65.3 36.2 91.0 42.5 60.2 ... ... 64.2 ... 23.0 89.6 90.9 82.9 85.3 ... 73.8 a 68.5 90.6 c 50.0 49.5 84.5 53.5 60.2 49.3 74.8

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile g CACM h Other countries i

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye las reexportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. f Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belice, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Panamá, República Dominicana y Trinidad y Tabago.

Includes re-exports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. f Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belize, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.


País


2.2.2.2

EXPORTACIONES DE PRODUCTOS MANUFACTURADOS SEGÚN SU PARTICIPACIÓN EN EL TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS AS PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPORTS (Porcentajes del valor total de las exportaciones FOB de bienes / Percentages of the total value of f.o.b. exports of goods)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


33.9 58.8 10.9 16.5 53.1 13.2 34.2 25.1 7.6 38.8 27.7 ... 62.1 22.8 71.2 77.5 20.3 20.3 19.3 13.5 77.7 42.1 38.7 14.2 49.9 50.5 18.6 46.5 40.1 26.9 58.3

32.4 51.7 11.3 27.7 58.0 16.0 34.1 65.5 10.1 48.4 32.0 ... ... 22.1 72.8 83.5 7.5 15.9 19.3 16.9 40.7 28.8 41.5 9.1 58.2 59.1 16.3 49.2 43.1 47.5 36.4

30.5 49.6 0.7 15.8 52.6 16.8 37.8 63.3 10.3 58.4 35.0 21.7 ... 24.6 64.0 84.3 18.3 12.0 14.9 17.0 ... 33.1 36.3 13.8 58.8 59.5 19.7 45.5 40.4 49.8 35.6

27.8 41.9 a 17.2 a 16.1 51.5 16.2 34.3 65.4 12.0 57.1 40.3 26.4 ... 33.5 67.3 a 81.4 11.8 11.1 13.7 17.0 ... 35.9 a 33.7 12.7 55.7 56.2 18.6 44.0 39.3 52.4 38.0

28.8 55.6 a 15.0 a 13.4 53.0 13.2 37.0 62.7 9.3 59.9 41.8 ... ... 36.4 67.1 a 79.8 10.6 10.0 12.7 16.9 ... 36.0 a 31.6 13.1 53.6 54.0 18.9 45.9 39.5 51.2 38.3

30.7 40.1 a 14.9 a 10.9 52.7 13.7 34.7 63.8 9.0 57.5 39.8 ... ... 35.8 ... 77.0 10.4 9.1 17.1 14.7 ... 26.2 a 31.5 9.4 c 50.0 50.5 15.5 46.5 39.8 50.7 25.2

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile g CACM h Other countries i

a

a

b

b

c

c



2.2 2.2.2


187

188

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.3

EXPORTACIONES TOTALES FOB POR GRUPOS DE PRODUCTOS: PRODUCTOS PRIMARIOS TOTAL EXPORTS f.o.b., BY PRODUCT GROUP: PRIMARY PRODUCTS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

2000

2002

13 863.7 69.4 127.4 986.2 21 802.2 13 807.2 6 708.3 2 024.8 4 028.2 602.8 1 390.6 ... 13.3 941.7 396.4 17 901.4 405.6 456.2 742.3 4 702.7 569.2 1 392.9 1 291.3 16 224.2 110 448.0 102 057.7 32 649.6 37 699.5 52 492.9 5 365.5 3 024.8

17 817.8 91.8 164.5 1 066.7 23 127.8 15 304.1 8 648.3 1 892.0 4 427.5 691.5 1 834.5 ... ... 1 029.5 344.4 27 452.1 581.9 648.4 703.2 5 704.6 531.1 3 041.6 1 345.1 28 125.9 144 574.3 133 723.1 47 973.0 42 993.9 59 364.7 6 029.4 4 821.8

17 817.8 81.2 163.3 1 154.8 28 630.1 14 495.0 7 402.2 1 816.6 4 520.3 512.7 1 447.4 264.4 ... 725.0 390.5 25 290.9 518.5 662.6 808.8 6 217.0 ... 2 576.0 1 184.9 20 677.5 137 357.5 128 199.3 39 971.8 48 441.6 64 091.4 5 020.2 3 873.6

2003

2004

21 612.2 194.6 a 177.9 a 1 406.8 35 428.2 16 833.2 8 597.5 2 005.2 5 475.5 538.4 1 571.4 279.2 ... 879.3 400.9 a 30 759.0 533.9 709.8 1 071.6 7 264.9 ... 3 439.1 a 1 461.7 21 805.1 162 445.4 151 715.7 44 549.8 59 573.7 77 813.7 5 528.2 4 922.3

a

a

b

b

c

c


24 621.3 96.2 a 184.6 a 1 952.3 45 301.1 26 802.7 10 533.3 2 219.2 7 032.2 590.8 1 704.7 ... ... 1 024.8 478.2 a 38 187.4 650.4 801.6 1 419.6 10 043.6 ... 4 173.2 a 2 003.8 29 210.1 209 031.1 197 107.4 58 771.5 73 345.8 102 100.8 6 189.9 5 733.8

2005 27 605.9 306.1 a 181.4 a 2 492.3 55 979.2 33 318.0 13 833.1 2 414.8 9 193.9 704.8 2 032.3 ... ... 1 209.3 ... 49 200.0 740.3 876.5 1 500.6 15 210.3 ... 7 092.8 a 2 332.3 46 556.3 c 272 780.0 257 222.0 87 285.9 87 418.0 123 228.0 7 101.5 8 456.8

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile g CACM h Other countries i




1995


2.2.2.4

EXPORTACIONES TOTALES FOB POR GRUPOS DE PRODUCTOS: PRODUCTOS MANUFACTURADOS TOTAL EXPORTS f.o.b., BY PRODUCT GROUP: MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México b Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI d Comunidad Andina e Mercosur f Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile g MCCA h Otros países i

1995

2000

2002

7 098.6 99.0 15.5 195.0 24 701.9 2 093.7 3 492.6 676.9 333.2 382.1 532.5 ... 21.8 278.4 977.9 61 638.4 103.6 116.5 177.0 736.8 1 983.8 1 011.8 814.9 2 689.9 110 171.8 103 972.0 7 447.5 32 792.4 35 081.1 1 973.5 4 226.3

8 522.5 98.3 21.0 408.2 31 956.6 2 910.2 4 466.4 3 594.7 499.0 649.8 864.6 ... ... 292.7 923.4 138 986.3 47.4 122.9 167.7 1 161.1 363.8 1 231.7 954.3 2 822.0 201 064.6 192 854.3 9 356.7 41 601.1 44 919.5 5 449.2 2 761.1

7 831.8 80.1 1.2 216.7 31 730.3 2 927.7 4 495.0 3 133.6 521.1 721.0 779.7 73.3 ... 236.8 693.8 135 377.7 116.2 90.7 141.8 1 273.0 ... 1 277.1 676.0 3 309.4 195 704.0 188 500.5 9 815.2 40 379.9 43 524.3 4 987.3 2 142.9

2003

2004

8 325.6 140.2 a 37.0 a 269.6 37 654.1 3 243.1 4 494.3 3 795.0 747.1 716.4 1 062.7 99.9 ... 443.7 823.3 a 134 634.2 71.2 88.9 169.9 1 484.0 ... 1 925.4 a 744.3 3 168.9 204 138.8 194 935.1 10 163.9 46 893.9 50 406.6 6 089.0 3 014.8

a

a

b

b

c

c


9 953.4 120.4 a 32.6 a 301.9 51 172.1 4 091.7 6 195.7 3 733.3 720.5 883.4 1 223.2 ... ... 586.0 973.4 a 150 993.4 77.1 88.7 206.9 2 039.4 ... 2 343.6 a 926.9 4 415.6 241 079.2 231 017.5 13 673.1 62 259.3 66 652.9 6 503.0 3 558.7

2005 12 229.6 204.5 a 31.8 a 305.0 62 326.8 5 277.3 7 356.9 4 250.4 906.0 952.6 1 345.6 ... ... 673.8 ... 165 006.0 85.8 87.3 310.1 2 614.3 ... 2 518.2 a 1 072.1 4 819.3 c 272 373.0 262 223.0 16 001.5 75 938.6 81 520.9 7 308.2 2 841.8

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile g CACM h Other countries i


2.2 2.2.2


189

190

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a b c LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a b c (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 3320 7321

a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

9.9 3.3

12.4 3.6

12.2 2.1

12.9 2.4

11.9 3.8

14.6 4.7

3.6 2.2 ... 1.4 1.6

5.6 1.6 1.9 1.7 2.1

5.0 ... 2.0 2.0 2.0

4.2 ... ... 1.8 1.9

3.4 2.1 ... 1.7 1.9

3.3 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8

Passenger motor cars, other than buses Refined copper including remelted Other telecommunications equipment Television broadcast receivers Other parts for motor vehicles

... ... ... 2.8

2.4 ... ... ...

2.8 ... ... ...

2.7 ... 1.8 ...

2.4 ... 1.7 ...

1.7 1.6 1.5 ...

Statistical machines cards or tapes Ores and concentrates of copper Soya beans Coffee, green or roasted

1.5 1.3

... ...

... ...

1.7 ...

1.6 ...

... ...

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft

... 1.6

... 1.9

1.6 1.8

... 1.7

... ...

... ...

Apparatus for electrical circuits Insulated wire and cable

... 29.2 218 075.5

1.6 34.8 344 795.6

1.9 33.4 332 762.6

1.8 32.9 366 246.0

1.5 32.0 450 153.1

... 35.3 545 197.7

Argentina, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Los datos que aporta México incluyen los bienes transformados por el proceso de la maquila. c Incluye las reexportaciones desde el año 2003 de Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Jamaica y Trinidad y Tabago.

a

Crude petroleum Petroleum products

Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc. Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b The data supplied by Mexico include goods processed under maquila arrangements c Includes re-exports since 2003 from Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago.


Petróleos crudos Productos derivados del petróleo Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 7241 Aparatos receptores de televisión, con o sin gramófono o radio 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 7143 Máquinas de estadística que calculan a base de tarjetas perforadas o cintas 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves 7222 Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)


2.2.2.6

ASOCIACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA DE INTEGRACIÓN: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a b LATIN AMERICAN INTEGRATION ASSOCIATION: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a b (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 3320 7321

Petróleos crudos Productos derivados del petróleo Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 7241 Aparatos receptores de televisión, con o sin gramófono o radio 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 7143 Máquinas de estadística que calculan a base de tarjetas perforadas o cintas 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves 7222 Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

10.2 3.1

12.9 3.2

12.6 1.8

13.5 2.0

12.3 3.7

15.0 4.3

3.8 2.4 ... 1.4 1.7

5.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.2

5.2 ... 2.1 2.1 2.1

4.4 ... ... 1.9 2.1

3.6 2.2 ... 1.8 2.0

3.5 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9

Passenger motor cars, other than buses Refined copper including remelted Other telecommunications equipment Television broadcast receivers Other parts for motor vehicles

... ... ... 2.1

2.5 ... ... ...

2.9 ... ... ...

2.9 ... 1.9 ...

2.6 ... 1.8 ...

1.8 1.7 1.6 ...

Statistical machines cards or tapes Ores and concentrates of copper Soya beans Coffee, green or roasted

1.6 1.4

... ...

... ...

1.8 ...

1.7 ...

... ...

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft

... 1.7

... 2.0

1.6 1.8

... 1.7

... ...

... ...

Apparatus for electrical circuits Insulated wire and cable

... 29.4 206 029.7

1.7 35.9 326 577.6

2.0 34.2 316 699.9

1.9 34.1 346 650.7

1.6 33.3 428 125.0

... 36.1 519 445.0

Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. b Los datos que aporta México incluyen los bienes transformados por el proceso de la maquila.

a b

Crude petroleum Petroleum products


2.2 2.2.2

Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc. Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. The data supplied by Mexico include goods processed under maquila arrangements.

191

192

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.7

COMUNIDAD ANDINA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a ANDEAN COMMUNITY: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Petróleos crudos 30.1 Productos derivados del petróleo 16.0 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 2.2 3214 Carbón (antracita, hullas) 1.8 3411 Gas natural ... 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 1.9 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 3.2 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre ... 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 5.8 29271 Flores y capullos cortados para adornos ... 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 1.7 0814 Harina de carne (incluso el residuo de grasas) y harina de pescado, impropios para la alimentación humana 1.8 6715 Otras ferroaleaciones ... 6841 Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 1.8 Total de los productos principales (%) 66.3 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 40 097.1

42.6 16.2

45.8 3.5

46.5 2.7

36.5 13.8

41.5 13.3

2.1 1.7 ... 1.3 2.3 ... 2.3 1.4

3.1 2.5 ... 1.4 2.8 ... 1.9 1.9

4.9 2.9 ... 1.4 2.8 ... 1.5 1.8

3.9 2.4 ... 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.5

3.6 2.7 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3

...

...

...

...

...

1.5 ... 1.1 72.5 57 329.7

1.6 ... 1.3 65.8 49 787.1

1.4 1.1 ... 67.0 54 713.7

1.3 ... ... 66.3 72 444.7

... ... ... 70.4 103 287.3

33101 3320 97101

a

Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela.

a

Crude petroleum Petroleum products Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Coal (anthracite, bituminous) Gas, natural Refined copper including remelted Bananas including plantains, fresh Ores and concentrates of copper Coffee, green or roasted Cut flowers and buds for ornamental purposes Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Meat and fish meal, unfit for human consumption Other ferro alloys Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.


1995


2.2.2.8

MERCADO COMÚN CENTROAMERICANO: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMON MARKET: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products)

0711 0513 7293

Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Válvulas y tubos electrónicos (de cátodo caliente, etc.), células fotoeléctricas, transistores, etc. 71492 Piezas de máquinas de oficina, n.e.p. 86171 Instrumentos y aparatos de medicina, etc. (excepto los electromédicos) 5417 Medicamentos 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 33101 Petróleos crudos 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 05199 Otras frutas frescas 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 29272 Follajes, ramas, etc., para adornos 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) a

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

24.5 14.4

14.6 7.4

7.9 8.3

7.5 8.0

8.2 7.5

9.1 6.2

Coffee, green or roasted Bananas including plantains, fresh

... ...

... 14.2

... 9.0

... 11.8

2.1 7.1

5.6 4.7

Thermionic valves and tubes, transistors, etc. Parts of office machinery, n.e.s.

... 2.2 ... 1.1 4.5 ... 1.3

1.6 2.4 ... 1.1 2.1 1.4 ...

3.5 2.9 1.9 1.6 2.7 ... ...

4.0 3.1 ... 1.7 2.2 1.5 ...

3.8 3.3 ... 2.1 1.9 1.4 ...

3.5 3.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.6 ...

Medical instruments and app.exc.electro medical Medicaments Articles of artif.plastic materials, n.e.s. Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Raw sugar, beet and cane Crude petroleum Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen

3.5 1.0 0.6 ... 0.7 ... 53.8 7 339.0

2.6 ... ... ... ... 1.4 48.8 11 478.6

... ... ... 1.5 ... 1.8 41.1 10 007.6

1.8 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 43.0 11 617.3

1.5 ... ... ... ... ... 38.9 12 692.7

... ... ... ... ... ... 40.6 14 409.8

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Other fresh fruit Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Other miscellaneous food preparations Foliage, branches, etc. for ornamental purposes Under garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


2.2 2.2.2

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

193

194

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.9

MERCADO COMÚN DEL SUR: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a COMMON MARKET OF THE SOUTH: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... Productos derivados del petróleo ... Mineral de hierro y sus concentrados (excepto piritas de hierro tostadas) 3.6 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 4.7 33101 Petróleos crudos 2.3 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 0114 Aves de corral, muertas o limpias (incluso sus despojos, excepto el hígado), frescas, refrigeradas o congeladas ... 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire ... 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones ... 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 2.8 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada ... 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 2.1 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 2.0 4212 Aceite de soya ... 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 1.9 6841 Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 1.8 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves ... 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 1.7 85102 Calzado con suela de cuero; calzado con suela de caucho o de materia plástica artificial (distinto del comprendido en la partida 85101) 1.9 Total de los productos principales (%) 24.8 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 70 491.9

3.8 1.5

5.1 4.4

6.2 4.7

5.8 4.4

5.1 4.8

Soya beans Petroleum products

3.6

3.4

3.2

3.5

4.5

Iron ore and concentrates ex roasted iron pyrites

4.8 3.3

5.6 4.4

5.7 4.1

5.3 3.5

4.2 4.1

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Crude petroleum

3.1

2.9

2.5

2.5

2.7

Passenger motor cars, other than buses

... 4.1 ... 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ...

1.6 3.1 1.5 ... ... ... ... 1.6

1.7 1.9 ... ... ... ... ... 2.0

2.0 2.4 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 1.8

2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 ... ... ... ...

Poultry, incl. offals ex. liver fresh, chilled, frozen Aircraft, heavier than air Other telecommunications equipment Coffee, green or roasted Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Raw sugar, beet and cane Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving Soya bean oil

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... 1.6 ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

1.7 29.5 84 595.2

... 33.6 88 821.7

... 33.6 106 467.6

... 33.8 135 605.1

... 32.8 163 356.6

2214 3320 2813

a

Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay.

Blooms etc. iron or steel not high carb or alloy Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Other parts for motor vehicles

Footwear with soles of leather/rubber/plastic Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.


1995


2.2.2.10

MERCADO COMÚN DEL SUR, BOLIVIA Y CHILE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a COMMON MARKET OF THE SOUTH, BOLIVIA AND CHILE: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 4.7 Productos derivados del petróleo ... Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... Mineral de hierro y sus concentrados (excepto piritas de hierro tostadas) 2.9 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 2.2 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 3.8 33101 Petróleos crudos 1.9 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 0114 Aves de corral, muertas o limpias (incluso sus despojos, excepto el hígado), frescas, refrigeradas o congeladas ... 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire ... 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada ... 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 1.7 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 2.3 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 2.9 4212 Aceite de soya ... 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 1.6 85102 Calzado con suela de cuero; calzado con suela de caucho o de materia plástica artificial (distinto del comprendido en la partida 85101) 1.5 Total de los productos principales (%) 25.5 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 87 574.0

4.5 ... 3.2

4.0 3.6 4.2

3.5 4.2 5.2

5.0 3.6 4.6

5.0 4.2 4.1

Refined copper including remelted Petroleum products Soya beans

2.9 2.3

2.8 1.6

2.7 1.9

2.8 2.9

3.6 3.5

Iron ore and concentrates ex. roasted iron pyrites Ores and concentrates of copper

4.0 2.7

4.8 3.7

4.9 3.5

4.4 2.9

3.5 3.4

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Crude petroleum

2.5

2.4

2.1

2.0

2.1


... 3.4 ... ... 1.5 2.4 ...

... 2.5 ... ... ... ... 1.4

... ... ... ... ... 1.9 1.8

... 1.9 2.1 ... ... ... ...

1.7 1.6 ... ... ... ... ...

Poultry, incl.offals ex.liver fresh, chilled, frozen Aircraft, heavier than air Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Raw sugar, beet and cane Coffee, green or roasted Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving Soya bean oil

...

...

...

...

...

Blooms etc. iron or steel not high carb or alloy

... 29.4 104 284.3

... 31.0 107 615.8

... 31.7 128 220.4

... 32.2 168 753.7

... 32.7 204 749.1

68212 3320 2214 2813

a

Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay más Bolivia y Chile.


2.2 2.2.2

Footwear with soles of leather/rubber/plastic Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay plus Bolivia and Chile.

195

196

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.11

ARGENTINA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO ARGENTINA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

5.7 ... 7.6 2.6 4.5 3.3 4.8 ... 3.3 ... 2.4 4.6 4.2

8.8 4.7 10.7 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 ... ... ... ... ... 3.0

10.4 6.7 8.7 4.4 5.3 3.6 4.3 2.5 ... ... ... ... 2.6

11.2 7.3 7.7 6.2 7.0 4.1 3.1 2.9 ... ... ... 1.9 2.3

10.7 7.7 6.5 5.0 6.8 3.5 4.0 3.4 2.4 ... ... ... 2.3

9.7 6.9 6.2 5.7 5.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 ... ... ...

...

2.8

2.4

...

...

...

... 43.0 20 962.3

2.2 47.3 26 340.4

... 50.9 25 649.7

... 53.7 29 937.8

... 52.3 34 574.7

... 49.6 39 835.4

0813

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Petroleum products Crude petroleum Soya beans Soya bean oil Maize (corn), unmilled Wheat and meslin, unmilled Gas, natural Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Ores and concentrates of copper Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Sunflower seed oil Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather Passenger motor cars, other than buses Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc. Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 33101 Petróleos crudos 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 4212 Aceite de soya 0440 Maíz sin moler 0410 Trigo (incluso escanda) y comuña sin moler 3411 Gas natural 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 4216 Aceite de girasol 6114 Cueros de otros bovinos y pieles de equinos, curtidos 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.12

BARBADOS: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BARBADOS: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

3320 1124 5417 72499 0611 33101 6612 89711 7222

Productos derivados del petróleo Bebidas alcohólicas destiladas Medicamentos Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) Petróleos crudos Cemento Artículos de joyería de metales preciosos Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 5992 Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes (incluso los preparados para el ganado lanar y vacuno) y preparados similares 0914 Margarina, sucedáneos de la manteca de cerdo y otras grasas alimenticias preparadas, n.e.p. 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 53332 Barnices, lacas, pinturas al temple y pigmentos al agua, hojas para el marcado a fuego; tintes presentados en formas para la venta al por menor 5542 Productos orgánicos, tensoactivos y preparados para lejías 64299 Otros artículos de pulpa, papel, cartón o guata de celulosa 69221 Barriles, tambores, etc. para el transporte de mercancías, de hierro o acero 69523 Herramientas de mano, etc., n.e.p. 7293 Válvulas y tubos electrónicos (de cátodo caliente, etc.), células fotoeléctricas, transistores, etc. 89291 Etiquetas de papel o cartón Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

a

Incluye las reexportaciones.

1995

2000

2002

2003 a

2004 a

2005 a

... 5.8 ... ... 17.0 ... ... ...

8.6 6.5 ... ... 14.0 ... 4.3 ...

... 11.3 3.0 ... 11.7 3.1 6.5 ...

31.7 6.5 7.3 ... 6.1 3.7 3.5 ...

... 11.2 5.2 ... 10.9 7.1 5.8 ...

38.1 6.6 5.7 5.1 4.3 3.3 3.2 3.0

10.3

6.3

8.0

4.0

6.8

2.8

Apparatus for electrical circuits

4.2

4.9

5.5

3.0

4.5

2.6

Insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants

... 4.8

... 6.8

2.9 8.0

1.3 ...

2.3 ...

... ...

Margarine, imitation lard and prepared edible fats n.e.s. Other miscellaneous food preparations

... 4.7 3.3

2.4 ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Varnishes, lacquers, distempers, water pigments Surface acting agents and washing preparations Other art.of paper/pulp/board/cellulose wadding

3.5 3.5

2.7 ...

3.1 ...

1.7 ...

2.3 ...

... ...

Casks, drums, etc.used for transport of iron/steel Hand tools, etc., n.e.s.

3.9 ... 61.0 168.4

2.8 ... 59.3 190.1

... ... 63.1 161.3

... ... 68.8 334.8

... 2.1 58.2 216.6

... ... 74.7 510.6

Thermionic valves and tubes, transistors, etc. Paper and paperboard labels Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

Petroleum products Distilled alcoholic beverages Medicaments Other telecommunications equipment Raw sugar, beet and cane Crude petroleum Cement Jewellery of precious metal

a


2.2 2.2.2

Includes re-exports.

197

198

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.13

BELICE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BELIZE: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2004 a

2005 a

1.6

18.6

19.4

25.4

Fruit juices and vegetable juices, unfermented

17.9 20.0 10.2 ... 3.4 ...

5.7 18.8 10.2 ... ... ...

25.7 16.6 12.4 6.5 3.9 ...

24.5 18.8 12.1 8.5 5.3 0.8

19.8 16.1 10.0 7.9 6.3 2.1

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Raw sugar, beet and cane Bananas including plantains, fresh Outer garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Other fresh fruit Essential oils and resinoids

1.5 ...

1.5 0.9

1.5 0.2

1.2 ...

1.1 0.6

2.1 0.8

Beans, peas, lentils and leguminous vegetab., dried Oranges, tangerines and clementines

... 15.4 2.0 ... 1.2 1.0 ... ... ... ... 10.1

... ... ... ... 1.3 ... ... ... ... ... 9.9

... ... 0.8 0.2 0.6 ... ... ... ... 0.3 ...

... ... ... ... 0.8 ... 1.3 4.5 ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.2 ... ...

0.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Perfumery and cosmetics, dentifrices, etc. Other citrus fruit Molasses Sawlogs and veneer logs, in the rough non conifer Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., non conifer Coconut copra oil Excavating, levelling, boring, etc. machinery Electric power machinery Aircraft, heavier than air Ships and boats, other than warships Mens and boys outer garments, not knitted

... 98.0 142.9

0.6 97.9 185.5

... 39.9 164.5

... 91.5 214.9

... 92.3 217.2

... 91.2 213.2

2000

2002

22.3

32.2

10.8 33.4 ... ... 0.3 ...

0535

a

Incluye las reexportaciones.

Womens, girls and infants outer garments, not knitted Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a



Jugos de frutas y jugos de legumbres, no fermentados, estén o no congelados 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 84144 Prendas exteriores de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 05199 Otras frutas frescas 5511 Aceites esenciales y resinoides 0542 Guisantes, frijoles, lentejas y otras leguminosas, secos (incluso los partidos) 0511 Naranjas, tangerinas o mandarinas y clementinas 5530 Productos de perfumería, cosméticos, dentífricos y otros preparados de tocador (excepto el jabón) 0512 Otras frutas cítricas 0615 Melazas 24231 Troncos para aserrar y hacer chapas en bruto no coníferas 24331 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc. no coníferas 4223 Aceite de coco (copra) 71842 Excavadoras, explanadoras, perforadoras, etc. 7221 Máquinas generadores eléctricas 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire 7353 Barcos y botes (excepto los barcos de guerra) 84111 Ropa exterior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto 84112 Ropa exterior para señoras, niñas y niños pequeños, excepto la de punto Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

2003 a

1995


2.2.2.14

BOLIVIA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BOLIVIA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

3411 33101 0813

Gas natural Petróleos crudos Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 2835 Mineral de zinc y sus concentrados 4212 Aceite de soya 6871 Estaño y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 28501 Minerales y concentrados de minerales argentíferos, platiníferos y metales del grupo platino 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 05171 Cocos, nueces del Brasil y anacardos, frescos o secos 89711 Artículos de joyería de metales preciosos 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 24331 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc. no coníferas 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

7.8 4.1

8.6 ...

19.5 4.5

23.3 5.7

27.7 7.6

35.2 11.1

3.3 12.8 ... 9.5

10.1 11.6 4.8 4.5

15.4 8.2 6.5 3.5

13.1 7.4 6.8 3.5

11.8 6.7 5.6 5.1

7.5 7.1 4.0 3.6

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Ores and concentrates of zinc Soya bean oil Tin and tin alloys, unwrought

4.9

4.4

4.6

4.3

4.0

3.2

11.1 ... 7.6 4.0 5.4 ... ... 70.5 1 181.2

6.0 ... 3.1 3.1 ... ... 9.8 66.0 1 474.9

6.5 2.0 4.2 ... ... ... ... 74.9 1 371.5

4.3 2.2 3.2 ... ... ... ... 73.8 1 676.5

... 2.4 2.8 ... ... 2.3 ... 76.0 2 254.2

2.8 2.6 2.4 ... ... ... ... 79.5 2 797.3

Ores and conc. of silver, platinum, etc. Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Coconuts, brazil cashew nuts, fresh/dried Jewellery of precious metal Soya beans Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., non conifer Petroleum products Aircraft, heavier than air Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

Gas, natural Crude petroleum


2.2 2.2.2

199

200

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.15

BRASIL: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BRAZIL: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2002

2003

2004

2005

5.5 4.0 ...

5.1 5.0 3.6

4.7 5.9 3.8

4.9 5.6 3.3

6.2 4.5 4.1

Iron ore and concentrates ex. roasted iron pyrites Soya beans Petroleum products

3.2 ...

3.3 2.8

3.6 2.9

3.5 2.6

3.7 3.5

Passenger motor cars, other than buses Crude petroleum

... 6.3

2.4 4.5

2.5 2.7

2.8 3.4

3.0 2.7

Poultry, incl. offals ex. liver fresh, chilled, frozen Aircraft, heavier than air

3.0 ... 2.8 ...

3.6 2.3 ... ...

3.6 ... ... ...

3.4 ... ... 2.0

2.4 2.3 2.1 ...

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Other telecommunications equipment Coffee, green or roasted Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen

... ... 2.8

... ... ...

... ... 2.3

... ... ...

... ... ...

Fruit juices and vegetable juices, unfermented Raw sugar, beet and cane Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving

... 2.1 ... 2.2

... ... 2.2 ...

... ... 2.3 ...

... ... 2.1 ...

... ... ... ...

Blooms etc. iron or steel not high carb or alloy Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Other parts for motor vehicles

2.5 34.4 55 084.4

... 34.8 60 360.4

... 34.3 73 082.4

... 33.6 96 473.2

... 34.5 118 306.0

2813

Footwear with soles of leather/rubber/plastic Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Mineral de hierro y sus concentrados (excepto piritas de hierro tostadas) 5.5 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo ... 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 33101 Petróleos crudos ... 0114 Aves de corral, muertas o limpias (incluso sus despojos, excepto el hígado), frescas, refrigeradas o congeladas ... 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire ... 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 4.4 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones ... 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 4.2 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada ... 0535 Jugos de frutas y jugos de legumbres, no fermentados, estén o no congelados 2.4 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 3.1 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 3.1 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 2.9 6841 Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 2.7 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves ... 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 2.6 85102 Calzado con suela de cuero; calzado con suela de caucho o de materia plástica artificial (distinto del comprendido en la partida 85101) 2.9 Total de los productos principales (%) 33.8 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 46 504.1

2000


2.2.2.16

CHILE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO CHILE: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 25.8 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 12.1 Minerales de titanio, vanadio, molibdeno, tántalo, zirconio, y sus concentrados 2.3 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 4.5 68211 Cobre blister y demás cobre sin refinar 3.2 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 6.8 11212 Vinos de uvas; mosto de uvas con alcohol ... 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo ... 24321 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc., coníferas 1.5 0515 Uvas frescas 2.2 0814 Harina de carne (incluso el residuo de grasas) y harina de pescado, impropios para la alimentación humana 4.0 51221 Alcohol metílico (metanol) ... 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 2.3 Total de los productos principales (%) 64.7 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 15 900.9

25.6 13.1

24.6 10.0

22.3 12.0

27.1 16.0

26.3 15.7

... 6.5 1.6 5.2 3.2 ... 1.7 2.9

... 6.9 1.5 3.9 3.5 ... 2.2 3.1

... 7.0 1.9 3.7 3.3 2.0 2.1 3.5

3.9 5.4 3.0 3.5 2.7 ... 2.0 1.9

7.3 5.1 3.0 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.7

... 1.6

1.9 1.7

... 2.2

... 1.6

... ...

1.6 63.0 18 214.2

... 59.3 17 422.6

... 60.0 20 076.3

... 67.1 30 894.4

... 67.9 38 595.2

68212 28311 28393

Refined copper including remelted Ores and concentrates of copper Ores and conc. of titanium, vanadium, molybdem, etc. Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Blister copper and other unrefined copper Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving Wine of fresh grapes, grape must Petroleum products Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., conifer Grapes, fresh Meat and fish meal, unfit for human consumption Methyl alcohol (methanol) Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

201

202

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.17

COLOMBIA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO COLOMBIA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Petróleos crudos 18.6 Carbón (antracita, hullas) 5.7 Productos derivados del petróleo 2.8 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 18.0 Flores y capullos cortados para adornos 4.7 Otras ferroaleaciones 1.8 Productos de polimerización y copolimerización (v.g., polietilenos, poliestireno, derivados polivinílicos, etc., resinas de cumarona-indeno) 2.5 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 1.7 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 4.2 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 5214 Aceites y demás productos de la destilación de los alquitranes de hulla ... 53332 Barnices, lacas, pinturas al temple y pigmentos al agua, hojas para el marcado a fuego; tintes presentados en formas para la venta al por menor ... 5417 Medicamentos ... 6673 Otras piedras preciosas y semipreciosas, sin engarzar ni ensartar 4.5 84111 Ropa exterior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto ... Total de los productos principales (%) 64.5 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 10 201.0

30.6 6.4 4.1 8.2 4.4 1.6

21.7 8.2 5.8 6.6 5.7 2.3

18.9 10.6 6.8 6.2 5.2 3.2

17.9 10.6 7.3 5.8 4.2 3.8

19.0 11.5 7.1 7.0 4.3 3.5

2.0

2.6

3.1

3.6

3.2

... 3.7

... 3.7

4.5 3.2

3.4 2.6

3.0 2.4

Products of polymerization and copolymerization Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Bananas including plantains, fresh

...

...

...

...

2.0


1.6

...

...

...

...

Oils and other products of the distillation/coal tar

2.5 ... ... ... 65.1 13 114.7

1.6 1.8 ... ... 60.0 11 897.2

... ... ... 1.6 63.3 13 091.8

... ... ... 1.6 60.8 16 729.1

... ... ... ... 63.0 21 190.0

Varnishes, lacquers, distempers, water pigments Medicaments Other precious and semi precious stones not set Mens and boys outer garments, not knitted Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

33101 3214 3320 0711 29271 6715 5812

Crude petroleum Coal (anthracite, bituminous) Petroleum products Coffee, green or roasted Cut flowers and buds for ornamental purposes Other ferro alloys



2.2.2.18

COSTA RICA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO COSTA RICA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

Válvulas y tubos electrónicos (de cátodo caliente, etc.), células fotoeléctricas, transistores, etc. 71492 Piezas de máquinas de oficina, n.e.p. 86171 Instrumentos y aparatos de medicina, etc. (excepto los electromédicos) 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 5417 Medicamentos 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 7222 Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 05199 Otras frutas frescas 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 29272 Follajes, ramas, etc., para adornos 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 72999 Otras máquinas y aparatos eléctricos, n.e.p. 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 89711 Artículos de joyería de metales preciosos Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

... ...

... 29.7

... 18.1

... 23.7

4.5 15.1

12.2 10.2

... 25.4 2.3 15.5 1.9 ...

3.3 10.1 2.3 5.3 2.5 ...

7.1 9.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 2.3

8.0 9.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 2.3

8.0 9.3 4.4 3.4 3.8 2.4

7.5 7.3 5.0 3.5 3.3 2.2

... ... 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 ... ... ... 1.6 55.2 2 701.7

1.8 1.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.0 2.0 ... 60.6 5 486.7

... 2.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.9 2.3 ... 53.6 4 950.2

1.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.1 1.8 ... 59.8 5 800.2

2.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.0 ... ... ... 55.0 5 952.5

2.1 1.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 55.2 6 665.2

7293

Thermionic valves and tubes, transistors, etc. Parts of office machinery, n.e.s. Medical instruments and app. exc. electro medical Bananas including plantains, fresh Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Coffee, green or roasted Medicaments Other miscellaneous food preparations Apparatus for electrical circuits Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Other fresh fruit Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Raw sugar, beet and cane Foliage, branches, etc. for ornamental purposes Other telecommunications equipment Other electr. goods and apparatus, n.e.s. Under garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Jewellery of precious metal Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

203

204

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.19

DOMINICA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO DOMINICA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

5541 0513 5530

a

Incluye las re-exportaciones.

2000

2002

2003 a

2004 a

2005 a

34.0 41.0

26.2 27.3

25.9 24.7

27.3 17.7

25.9 20.5

22.4 18.4

Soaps Bananas including plantains, fresh

1.3

14.0

13.1

16.1

14.3

13.3

Perfumery and cosmetics, dentifrices, etc.

3.4

3.3

3.0

3.5

4.5

6.7

Varnishes, lacquers, distempers, water pigments

... ... ... 3.1 2.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 90.1 43.7

3.6 2.2 ... 3.0 3.9 ... ... 2.5 2.1 88.1 51.4

4.1 2.3 ... 3.6 3.8 ... ... 3.8 3.1 87.4 38.6

4.1 2.6 ... 3.0 3.8 ... ... 2.2 2.3 82.6 40.7

4.1 3.8 ... 3.8 3.2 1.4 2.1 ... ... 83.6 43.0

3.8 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.5 ... ... ... 80.5 44.4

Insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants Sand excluding metal bearing sand Excavating, levelling, boring, etc. machinery Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Surface acting agents and washing preparations Gravel and crushed stone Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Sauces; mixed seasonings Essential oils and resinoids Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a



Jabones Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Productos de perfumería, cosméticos, dentífricos y otros preparados de tocador (excepto el jabón) 53332 Barnices, lacas, pinturas al temple y pigmentos al agua, hojas para el marcado a fuego; tintes presentados en formas para la venta al por menor 5992 Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes (incluso los preparados para el ganado lanar y vacuno) y preparados similares 2733 Arenas (excepto las arenas metalíferas) 71842 Excavadoras, explanadoras, perforadoras, etc. 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 5542 Productos orgánicos, tensoactivos y preparados para lejías 2734 Cascajo y piedra triturada (incluso macadán alquitranado) 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 09904 Salsas y condimentos compuestos para sazonar 5511 Aceites esenciales y resinoides Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.20

ECUADOR: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO ECUADOR: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 0513 03201

Petróleos crudos Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Preparados y conservas de pescado (incluso caviar y sus sustitutivos) 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 29271 Flores y capullos cortados para adornos 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 0721 Cacao en grano, crudo o tostado 5214 Aceites y demás productos de la destilación de los alquitranes de hulla 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0713 Extractos y esencias de café y preparados similares de café 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

32.0 19.4

43.5 16.7

36.5 19.2

38.1 17.7

50.3 13.2

53.4 10.7

2.7

4.5

6.6

6.4

4.6

4.8

Prepared or preserved fish including caviar

15.6 1.8 3.1 1.9

5.8 4.0 4.8 0.8

5.1 5.8 3.4 1.8

4.9 5.0 2.5 1.9

4.3 4.6 2.9 1.3

4.6 3.9 3.5 1.2

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Cut flowers and buds for ornamental purposes Petroleum products Cocoa beans, raw or roasted

... 2.1

1.3 1.5

1.0 1.8

1.2 1.6

1.4 1.1

1.2 1.2

Oils and other prouct of the distillation/coal tar Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen

... 4.3 ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... 0.9

0.8 ... ...

Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc. Coffee, green or roasted Coffee extracts, essences, concentrates

...

1.3

0.9

1.2

...

...

2.2 85.1 4 361.4

... 84.2 4 926.5

... 82.1 5 041.4

... 80.5 6 222.5

... 84.6 7 752.7

... 85.3 10 099.9

Crude petroleum Bananas including plantains, fresh


2.2 2.2.2

Passenger motor cars, other than buses Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

205

206

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.21

EL SALVADOR: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO EL SALVADOR: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

0711 5417 8930 0611 84144 03201

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

37.7 3.8 ... 3.7 ...

22.2 4.0 2.5 3.0 ...

8.7 3.9 2.9 3.6 ...

8.4 4.7 3.2 3.7 ...

8.4 4.8 3.6 2.5 4.1

9.9 4.8 4.6 4.0 3.1

Coffee, green or roasted Medicaments Articles of artif.plastic materials, n.e.s. Raw sugar, beet and cane Outer garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered

... 2.6 ... ... ...

... 2.5 2.4 ... 4.4

... 3.2 3.3 2.6 4.9

... 3.4 3.7 2.5 4.4

... 3.2 3.7 2.6 3.8

3.1 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9

Prepared or preserved fish including caviar Paper bags, paperboard boxes and other containers Under garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Other paper and paperboard cut to size Petroleum products

2.8

...

...

...

...

...

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried

1.7

...

...

...

...

...

Cereal grains, rolled, flaked, polished

... 2.2 ... ... ...

1.9 ... 2.5 1.8 ...

... ... 3.1 ... 2.9

... ... 2.5 ... ...

... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ...

Sugar confectionery and other sugar preparations Cocoa beans, raw or roasted Other miscellaneous food preparations Soaps Surface acting agents and washing preparations

1.4 1.5

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

Fabrics, woven of discontinuous synthetic fibres Linens and other furnishing art. of textile

... 2.0 59.4 984.9

... ... 47.2 1 341.3

... ... 39.1 1 233.7

2.6 ... 39.1 1 254.9

2.6 ... 39.3 1 474.1

... ... 41.5 1 657.4

Plates under 3mm uncoated not high carbon or alloy Aluminium foil Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café Medicamentos Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) Prendas exteriores de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Preparados y conservas de pescado (incluso caviar y sus sustitutivos) 6421 Bolsas de papel, cajas de cartón y otros envases de papel o cartón 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 64293 Otros papeles y cartones recortados para un uso determinado 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 04811 Granos de cereales, aplastados, en hojuelas, pulidos, perlados o triturados; gérmenes de cereales, enteros, aplastados, en hojuelas o molidos 0620 Dulces de azúcar y otros preparados de azúcar (excepto dulces de chocolate) 0721 Cacao en grano, crudo o tostado 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 5541 Jabones 5542 Productos orgánicos, tensoactivos y preparados para lejías 65352 Tejidos de fibras sintéticas discontinuas, excepto los aterciopelados o de oruga 65691 Ropa de cama y demás artículos de moblaje, de materias textiles 67431 Planchas y láminas, medianas, de 3 mm. a 4, 75 mm. de espesor. de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 68423 Hojas delgadas de aluminio Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.22

GUATEMALA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO GUATEMALA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

0711 0513 0611 33101 5417 5530

Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) Petróleos crudos Medicamentos Productos de perfumería, cosméticos, dentífricos y otros preparados de tocador (excepto el jabón) 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 07524 Nuez moscada, macis y cardamomos 2311 Caucho y gomas similares, naturales 5992 Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes (incluso los preparados para el ganado lanar y vacuno) y preparados similares 05199 Otras frutas frescas 0545 Otras legumbres frescas 09905 Sopas y caldos 2218 Semillas, nueces y almendras oleaginosas, n.e.p. (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 84111 Ropa exterior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

28.1 7.2 12.4 1.7 3.7

21.3 6.6 7.1 5.9 3.0

11.8 10.8 10.2 6.7 3.2

11.4 9.0 8.1 6.6 3.7

11.2 8.5 6.4 6.1 4.1

13.8 7.7 7.0 6.7 3.8

1.5 ... 2.1 1.9

1.6 ... 2.9 ...

2.6 2.3 4.2 ...

3.3 2.3 3.0 ...

3.2 2.5 2.5 ...

3.0 2.5 2.1 2.0

Perfumery and cosmetics, dentifrices, etc. Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Natural rubber and similar natural gums

... ... ... 1.5

1.6 2.0 2.0 ...

1.6 ... 1.5 ...

2.2 ... ... ...

2.0 ... ... ...

2.0 ... ... ...

Insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants Other fresh fruit Other fresh vegetables Soups and broths

1.6 ... 61.7 1 923.1

... ... 54.0 2 699.1

... ... 54.9 2 227.1

... 2.1 51.7 2 634.1

... 2.2 48.7 2 927.9

... ... 50.6 3 377.9

Coffee, green or roasted Bananas including plantains, fresh Raw sugar, beet and cane Crude petroleum Medicaments

Oil seeds, oil nuts and oil kernels, n.e.s. Mens and boys outer garments, not knitted Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

207

208

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.23

HONDURAS: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO HONDURAS: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

0711 7231 0313

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

28.6 ...

25.8 ...

19.0 ...

13.8 4.9

16.0 8.9

17.5 9.3

13.1 17.6 ... ... ...

13.8 8.6 1.8 ... ...

6.0 11.4 3.2 ... ...

10.3 8.5 4.0 ... 2.9

7.9 8.7 3.3 2.5 ...

7.7 7.2 3.0 2.8 2.7

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Bananas including plantains, fresh Palm oil Articles of artif.plastic materials, n.e.s. Cigars and cheroots

... 2.2 ... 1.8 2.3 ... ... 2.2 1.5

... 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... 3.4 ... ...

3.8 2.8 ... ... 2.9 2.4 ... ... ...

3.1 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ... ... ...

2.7 2.9 ... ... 2.1 ... ... ... ...

2.3 2.3 2.3 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Ores and conc. of silver, platinum, etc. Soaps Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Other fresh fruit Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., conifer Ores and concentrates of zinc Zinc waste and scrap Paper bags, paperboard boxes and other containers

... 2.6 2.2

2.0 1.6 1.7

... ... 2.4

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... 74.1 1 220.2

... 64.8 1 322.1

4.1 58.0 961.8

2.7 55.3 1 323.0

2.1 57.1 1 610.8

... 57.1 1 883.1

Coffee, green or roasted Insulated wire and cable

Tubes, pipes, blanks/fittings, hollow bars of zinc Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.s. Under garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café Hilos y cables con aislante Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 4222 Aceite de palma 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 1221 Puros 28501 Minerales y concentrados de minerales argentíferos, platiníferos y metales del grupo platino 5541 Jabones 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 05199 Otras frutas frescas 24321 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc., coníferas 2835 Mineral de zinc y sus concentrados 28407 Desperdicios y restos de zinc 6421 Bolsas de papel, cajas de cartón y otros envases de papel o cartón 68623 Tubos y cañerías (incluso tochos para ellos), barras huecas y accesorios para tuberías, de zinc 82109 Muebles, n.e.p. y sus partes 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.24

JAMAICA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO JAMAICA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

51365 0611 2833 51224

Oxido e hidróxido de aluminio Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) Bauxita y concentrados de aluminio Alcohol etílico sin desnaturalizar, de graduación igual o superior a 80 grados y alcohol etílico desnaturalizado 2820 Chatarra de hierro y acero 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 1124 Bebidas alcohólicas destiladas 1123 Cerveza (incluso ale, cerveza negra fuerte, cerveza oscura fuerte) 73492 Partes de aviones, dirigibles y globos (excepto neumáticos de caucho, motores y piezas de repuesto eléctricas) 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 5136 Demás bases inorgánicas y óxidos metálicos 84125 Corsés, sostenes, ligas y prendas análogas de tejidos o de punto (incluso elásticos) 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

a


1995

2000

2002

2003 a

2004 a

... 7.0 5.3

55.5 6.6 3.6

55.9 5.0 9.7

56.3 5.4 7.4

55.0 6.8 5.6

... ... ...

Aluminium oxide and hydroxide Raw sugar, beet and cane Bauxite and concentrates of aluminium

... ... 2.0 ... 1.8 ...

3.0 ... 2.6 ... 2.3 1.0

3.3 ... 3.0 2.7 3.4 1.2

3.0 ... 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.3

3.8 3.0 2.7 2.4 2.3 1.4

... ... ... ... ... ...

Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and den.spirits Iron and steel scrap Coffee, green or roasted Petroleum products Distilled alcoholic beverages Beer including ale, stout, porter

...

...

...

...

1.3

...

Parts of aircraft, airships, etc.

1.1 3.3 1.1 46.2

... 1.8 1.1 ...

... 1.6 1.5 ...

... 1.5 1.4 ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Bananas including plantains, fresh Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Other inorganic bases and metallic oxides

1.2 16.6 85.6 1 374.4

... 10.7 88.2 1 267.8

... ... 87.3 1 084.3

... ... 83.6 1 224.3

... ... 84.3 1 451.5

... ... ... ...

Corsets, suspenders, garters and similar articles Under garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

2005

a


2.2 2.2.2


209

210

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.25

MÉXICO: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a MEXICO: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 7321

Petróleos crudos Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 7241 Aparatos receptores de televisión, con o sin gramófono o radio 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 7143 Máquinas de estadística que calculan a base de tarjetas perforadas o cintas 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 7222 Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves 7221 Máquinas generadores eléctricas Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila.

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

9.3

8.9

8.2

10.2

11.3

13.2

9.5 3.7 2.8

9.9 3.5 3.5

8.7 4.2 4.1

7.6 3.9 4.2

6.3 4.1 4.4

6.3 4.8 4.6

Passenger motor cars, other than buses Television broadcast receivers Other parts for motor vehicles

... 2.6 4.3

4.9 4.0 4.0

5.8 3.2 3.6

6.1 2.7 3.7

5.8 3.5 3.4

4.3 3.7 3.4

Statistical machines cards or tapes Other telecommunications equipment Insulated wire and cable

2.3

2.9

4.0

4.0

3.5

3.3

Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc.

2.6 3.5 2.2 42.8 79 539.8

3.1 ... 2.8 47.5 166 438.5

3.2 ... 2.6 47.6 160 668.5

3.1 ... 2.7 48.2 165 393.2

2.9 2.4 ... 47.6 189 180.9

2.6 2.2 ... 48.4 214 205.8

Crude petroleum

Apparatus for electrical circuits Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Electric power machinery Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements.


a

1995


2.2.2.26

NICARAGUA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO NICARAGUA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

0711 0111 0313

Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 2211 Cacahuetes (maní) verdes, con o sin cáscara (excepto la harina fina y gruesa (indíquese el peso sin cáscara) 0011 Ganado vacuno (incluso búfalos) 0612 Azúcar refinada y otros productos obtenidos en la refinación de remolacha y de caña de azúcar (excepto los jarabes) 0542 Guisantes, frijoles, lentejas y otras leguminosas, secos (incluso los partidos) 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 0240 Queso y cuajada 0223 Leche y crema, frescas (incluso sueros de mantequilla, leche descremada, leche agria y crema agria) 03201 Preparados y conservas de pescado (incluso caviar y sus sustitutivos) 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 1210 Tabaco en bruto (incluso desperdicios y tallos de tabaco) 86169 Aparatos y material fotográficos, n.e.p. 8912 Discos fonográficos, cintas grabadas, otros soportes de sonido impresionados y soportes de sonido preparados, pero sin grabar 89594 Cintas para máquinas de escribir y análogas, y tampones impregnados o no Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

23.5 10.8

27.1 8.3

10.9 12.8

14.2 13.9

17.4 15.2

15.1 14.4

13.7

18.8

5.6

12.1

8.2

7.0

...

3.6

5.0

5.8

6.2

5.3

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust

2.4 ...

4.6 3.9

4.0 3.3

4.7 4.3

5.5 4.9

5.3 5.2

Groundnuts peanuts green, ex. flour and meal Bovine cattle including buffaloes

...

4.2

...

3.4

2.9

4.0

Refined sugar and other prod. of refining, non syrup

... 2.5 ...

... 1.5 3.0

3.0 ... 2.9

3.3 ... 3.4

2.6 2.1 3.1

3.4 3.3 2.9

Beans, peas, lentils and leguminous vegetab., dried Raw sugar, beet and cane Cheese and curd

...

...

2.7

...

...

...

Milk and cream fresh

3.4 2.8 ... 4.4

... 1.6 ... ...

... ... 2.7 ...

... 2.2 ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

Prepared or preserved fish including caviar Bananas including plantains, fresh Tobacco, unmanufactured and scrap Photographic equipment, n.e.s.

2.4

...

...

...

...

...

Phonograph records, recorded tapes, other sound rec.

5.5 71.4 509.2

... 76.6 629.3

... 52.9 634.8

... 67.3 605.1

... 68.1 727.4

... 65.9 826.1

Coffee, green or roasted Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen


2.2 2.2.2

Typewriter and similar ribbons and ink pads Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

211

212

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.27

PANAMÁ: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO PANAMA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

0311 05199 0513 0313

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

3.4 2.3 33.2

17.9 2.1 19.3

27.8 5.4 14.6

35.9 6.0 13.2

35.5 8.0 12.2

32.3 12.3 10.0

16.6 3.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5.8 1.8 ... 3.2 2.8 2.5 74.7 572.8

10.3 2.6 3.2 2.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4.9 6.8 2.1 ... 71.4 771.3

10.2 2.0 2.0 ... ... ... ... 1.9 2.8 ... ... ... 6.2 1.9 ... 74.8 753.3

9.0 1.6 2.6 2.3 ... ... ... ... 2.4 1.6 ... ... ... 1.8 ... 76.4 798.8

8.4 ... 3.0 1.5 ... 2.3 ... 1.6 2.4 ... ... ... ... 1.5 ... 76.4 890.3

9.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 77.3 963.7

Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Other fresh fruit Bananas including plantains, fresh Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Raw sugar, beet and cane Fish, salted, dried or smoked Bovine cattle including buffaloes Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Iron and steel scrap Other fresh vegetables Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Crustacea and molluscs, prepared or preserved Coffee, green or roasted Sauces; mixed seasonings Cigars and cheroots Petroleum products Medicaments Men’s/boy’s under garments, not knitted/crocheted Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado Otras frutas frescas Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 0312 Pescado salado, seco o ahumado, pero sin otra preparación 0011 Ganado vacuno (incluso búfalos) 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 2820 Chatarra de hierro y acero 0545 Otras legumbres frescas 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 03202 Crustáceos y moluscos, preparados o conservados 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 09904 Salsas y condimentos compuestos para sazonar 1221 Puros 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 5417 Medicamentos 84113 Ropa interior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.28

PARAGUAY: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO PARAGUAY: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 19.1 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 5.2 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 4.4 6114 Cueros de otros bovinos y pieles de equinos, curtidos 3.9 2631 Algodón en rama, excepto la borra 29.2 4212 Aceite de soya 6.3 0410 Trigo (incluso escanda) y comuña sin moler ... 0440 Maíz sin moler 2.4 24332 Tablas cepilladas, con leng etas, machihembradas, etc. -no coníferas 3.0 2218 Semillas, nueces y almendras oleaginosas, n.e.p. (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 1222 Cigarrillos ... 24331 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc. -no coníferas 3.2 6113 Pieles de becerro curtidas ... 63121 Madera terciada, etc. y madera contrachapada; madera con trabajo de marquetería 1.7 Total de los productos principales (%) 78.4 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 919.3

32.8 8.1

35.8 7.5

41.6 4.8

35.6 9.7

31.3 16.0

8.8 2.8 9.0 3.6 ... 2.5 3.5

12.7 4.3 3.8 7.5 ... 2.8 3.4

10.4 ... 4.7 6.7 2.2 5.1 2.5

10.8 3.3 7.7 6.8 2.3 2.1 2.2

7.6 7.2 4.4 4.2 3.9 2.4 2.1

Oil seed cake and meal and other veg. oil residues Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather Raw cotton, other than linters Soya bean oil Wheat and meslin, unmilled Maize (corn), unmilled Lumber, planed, tongued, grooved, etc., non conifer

... ... 1.8 3.1

... 1.3 ... 1.2

... 1.1 ... 3.9

1.5 ... ... ...

1.6 ... ... ...

Oil seeds, oil nuts and oil kernels, n.e.s. Cigarettes Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., non conifer Calf leather

... 76.0 870.9

... 80.3 950.6

... 83.0 1 241.5

... 82.0 1 626.5

... 80.7 1 810.7

2214 0111 0813

Soya beans Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen

Plywood, etc. and veneered panels, inlaid wood Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

213

214

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.29

PERÚ: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO PERU: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2002

2003

2004

2005

16.7 10.8 2.0

19.6 9.5 5.7

23.1 9.1 4.8

18.6 10.5 9.1

17.1 10.7 8.4

... 4.0

... 4.1

... 4.6

3.3 4.1

7.2 7.2

12.7 5.1 4.9 ... ... 3.3 ... 2.6 ... 2.8 64.9 6 865.6

10.9 4.5 4.3 2.2 ... 2.5 ... 2.3 ... ... 65.6 7 490.0

8.5 4.9 4.5 2.3 ... ... 3.0 2.2 ... ... 67.0 8 748.9

7.9 4.0 4.2 2.4 ... 2.4 ... ... ... ... 66.5 12 083.0

7.1 4.1 3.5 2.3 1.8 ... ... ... ... ... 69.4 17 824.5

97101

Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Refined copper including remelted Ores and concentrates of copper Ores and conc. of titanium, vanadium, molybdem, etc. Petroleum products Meat and fish meal, unfit for human consumption Ores and concentrates of zinc Under garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Outer garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Ores and concentrates of lead Coffee, green or roasted Crude petroleum Silver, unwrought or partly worked, not rolled Blister copper and other unrefined copper Zinc and zinc alloys, unwrought Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 8.5 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 14.2 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 3.2 28393 Minerales de titanio, vanadio, molibdeno, tántalo, zirconio, y sus concentrados ... 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 2.4 0814 Harina de carne (incluso el residuo de grasas) y harina de pescado, impropios para la alimentación humana 13.3 2835 Mineral de zinc y sus concentrados 4.3 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar ... 84144 Prendas exteriores de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar ... 2834 Mineral de plomo y sus concentrados 3.3 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 5.3 33101 Petróleos crudos 2.6 68111 Plata en bruto o semilabrada, con excepción de los chapados ... 68211 Cobre blister y demás cobre sin refinar 4.5 6861 Zinc y sus aleaciones, sin forjar ... Total de los productos principales (%) 61.6 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 5 439.5

2000


2.2.2.30

TRINIDAD Y TABAGO: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2002

2003 a

2004 a

2005 a

Productos derivados del petróleo 30.1 Gas natural 2.6 Petróleos crudos 16.2 Amoníaco licuado o en solución 10.8 Alcohol metílico (metanol) ... Fermachín (varillas para fabricar alambre) de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 7.6 5611 Abonos nitrogenados y productos fertilizantes nitrogenados (excepto los naturales), n.e.p. 3.9 67133 Esponja de hierro o de acero 1.7 11102 Limonadas y aguas aromatizadas no alcohólicas (con exclusión de los jugos que figuran en el subgrupo 0535) 1.5 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados ... 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 1.7 1124 Bebidas alcohólicas destiladas ... 51222 Demás alcoholes acíclicos y sus derivados 8.7 5214 Aceites y demás productos de la destilación de los alquitranes de hulla ... 71931 Máquinas para levantar y cargar mercaderías ... 73592 Barcos para misiones especiales (barcos-faros, dragas, etc.) ... Total de los productos principales (%) 84.8 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 2 404.7

38.9 13.0 13.4 8.4 6.2

30.1 14.5 15.5 8.7 4.9

30.2 20.6 8.3 8.5 5.8

13.8 33.9 12.6 14.0 7.7

30.6 24.5 15.1 9.2 7.4

Petroleum products Gas, natural Crude petroleum Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution Methyl alcohol/methanol/

3.6

4.5

3.0

3.8

1.6

Wire rod iron steel not high carbon or alloy

1.4 1.7

1.6 3.6

1.5 2.6

1.6 2.5

1.5 1.1

Nitrogenous fertilizers and materials, n.e.s. Sponge iron or steel

1.0

1.3

...

0.6

0.6

Lemonade and flavoured waters, non alcoholic

... 0.8 ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... 0.9 ...

... ... ... ...

0.4 ... ... ...

Blooms etc. iron or steel not high carb or alloy Raw sugar, beet and cane Distilled alcoholic beverages Other acyclic alcohols and derivatives

... ... ... 88.4 4 273.3

... 1.0 ... 85.7 3 853.1

6.1 ... ... 87.5 5 364.5

... ... 0.6 91.1 6 516.7

... ... ... 92.0 9 611.0

3320 3411 33101 51361 51221 67311

a



2.2 2.2.2

Oils and other prouct of the distillation/coal tar Lifting and loading machinery Special purpose vessels (e.g. light vess. dredgers) Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


215

216

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.31

URUGUAY: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO URUGUAY: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

0111 6114 0422

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

10.1 7.4

15.5 9.3

13.5 11.1

16.3 10.1

20.5 8.0

21.6 7.1

6.1 ... 3.9 9.5

5.0 ... 3.5 4.8

5.3 ... 4.4 7.1

5.2 ... 3.9 5.5

4.3 4.4 3.6 3.7

5.1 4.4 3.3 3.1

Rice, glazed or polished, not further prepared Petroleum products Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Wool tops

... ... ... ... 4.3 ... 2.6 1.9 ...

2.0 ... 1.9 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.6

3.3 ... ... ... ... 2.3 2.6 ... 2.0

2.7 ... ... ... ... 3.3 2.4 ... ...

2.3 3.0 ... 2.2 ... ... 2.5 ... ...

3.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 ... ... ... ... ...

Milk and cream in solid form, blocks or powder Soya beans Cheese and curd Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Bovine cattle including buffaloes Rice in the husk or not, not further prepared Malt including malt flour Oranges, tangerines and clementines Cigarettes

... ...

... ...

... 2.3

2.4 2.1

... ...

... ...

Oil seeds, oil nuts and oil kernels, n.e.s. Sawlogs and veneer logs, in the rough non conifer

2.7

...

...

...

...

...

Fabrics, woven, of wool or animal hair

3.2 51.7 2 106.2

4.2 51.0 2 299.4

... 53.9 1 860.9

... 53.9 2 205.9

... 54.5 2 930.7

... 55.8 3 404.4

Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather

Passenger motor cars, other than buses Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada Cueros de otros bovinos y pieles de equinos, curtidos Arroz abrillantado o pulido, pero sin otra elaboración (incluso arroz quebrado) 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 2628 Tapas de lana 0222 Leche y crema (incluso sueros de mantequilla, leche descremada y crema agria), desecadas (en forma sólida, como pastillas o polvo) 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 0240 Queso y cuajada 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 0011 Ganado vacuno (incluso búfalos) 0421 Arroz con cáscara o descascarado, pero sin mayor elaboración 0482 Malta (incluso la harina de malta) 0511 Naranjas, tangerinas o mandarinas y clementinas 1222 Cigarrillos 2218 Semillas, nueces y almendras oleaginosas, n.e.p. (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 24231 Troncos para aserrar y hacer chapas en bruto-no coníferas 65321 Tejidos de lana o de pelos finos distintos de los tejidos aterciopelados y de oruga 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.32

VENEZUELA (REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE): EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF): EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005 a

Petróleos crudos 45.3 Productos derivados del petróleo 31.0 Gas natural ... Esponja de hierro o de acero 0.6 Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 3.9 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados ... 3214 Carbón (antracita, hullas) 0.6 67431 Planchas y láminas, medianas, de 3 mm. a 4, 75 mm. de espesor. de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 0.6 6715 Otras ferroaleaciones ... 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas ... 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados ... 51221 Alcohol metílico (metanol) 0.7 51231 Eteres-óxidos, éteres-óxidos-alcoholes, éteres-óxidos-fenoles, peróxidos de alcoholes, peróxidos de éteres y sus derivados ... 5812 Productos de polimerización y copolimerización (v.g., polietilenos, poliestireno, derivados polivinílicos, etc., resinas de cumarona-indeno) 0.6 67271 Desbastes en rollos para relaminación de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados ... 68421 Barras, varillas, ángulos, perfiles, secciones y alambre de aluminio ... 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 1.2 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 0.6 73592 Barcos para misiones especiales (barcos-faros, dragas, etc.) ... Total de los productos principales (%) 85.1 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 18 914.1

58.9 26.6 ... 0.9 2.0

76.4 2.5 ... 1.1 2.7

81.0 ... ... 1.1 2.2

57.6 23.9 ... 1.9 2.0

64.6 20.7 1.9 1.5 1.5

... 0.5

... 1.2

... 0.8

0.6 ...

0.8 0.6

Blooms etc. iron or steel not high carb or alloy Coal (anthracite, bituminous)

0.5 ... 0.5

0.8 ... 0.7

0.6 0.8 0.6

0.9 0.9 0.5

0.6 0.5 0.3

Plates under 3mm uncoated not high carbon or alloy Other ferro alloys Other parts for motor vehicles

0.4 ...

... ...

... 0.7

... ...

... ...

Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted, dried Methyl alcohol/methanol/

0.5

0.7

0.4

...

...

Ethers, ether/alcohols/phenols/peroxides and deriv

0.6

0.6

...

...

...

Products of polymerization and copolymerization

... ...

0.7 ...

... ...

0.5 0.5

... ...

Coils for rerolling iron steel not high carbon or alloy Bars, rods, angles, shapes and wire of aluminium

...

...

...

...

...


... ... 91.4 30 948.0

... ... 87.4 23 986.9

... 0.5 88.7 24 974.0

... ... 89.3 33 625.7

... ... 93.0 51 375.6

33101 3320 3411 67133 6841 67251

a

Cifras preliminares.

Crude petroleum Petroleum products Gas, natural Sponge iron or steel Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought


2.2 2.2.2

Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc. Special purpose vessels (e.g. light vess. dredgers) Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a

Preliminary figures.

217

218

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.33

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: AGRICULTURA, CAZA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA EXPORTS OF GOODS BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

5 105.1 123.1 4 479.2 2 459.7 3 055.9 1 518.2 2 022.0 454.9 911.8 826.4 4 615.5 264.7 496.2 580.9 363.2 165.6 27 442.4 23 466.4 5 947.5 10 443.7 13 026.5 3 976.0

5 290.4 111.8 5 552.3 3 086.9 2 403.4 1 355.9 1 531.3 354.8 1 160.1 754.5 4 790.6 388.0 418.5 551.0 275.4 226.1 28 251.0 24 237.7 4 823.6 11 536.6 14 735.3 4 013.3

5 140.7 61.4 6 695.5 3 180.6 2 110.7 1 224.6 1 844.7 157.8 773.5 460.5 4 228.2 230.7 447.2 612.4 285.2 161.2 27 614.9 24 767.8 4 790.4 12 568.6 15 810.6 2 847.1

6 323.5 94.5 8 613.2 3 713.5 2 128.8 1 378.1 2 103.2 165.3 805.1 563.3 5 174.3 281.1 691.9 665.4 419.5 105.7 33 226.4 30 033.5 5 097.6 16 048.1 19 856.1 3 192.9

6 568.2 132.0 11 306.3 4 130.6 2 501.2 1 470.8 2 073.8 172.0 876.8 668.2 5 871.0 331.1 826.3 927.9 543.2 142.7 38 542.1 35 023.2 5 777.6 19 244.0 23 506.6 3 518.9

7 481.1 172.0 11 775.6 4 662.8 3 362.6 1 546.9 2 379.8 211.3 1 037.9 781.3 6 012.9 358.3 818.8 1 225.3 543.6 107.1 42 477.3 38 541.6 7 246.8 20 619.1 25 453.9 3 935.7

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

Country

b

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico a Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México a Nicaragua Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g

1995


2.2.2.34

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: EXPLOTACIÓN DE MINAS Y CANTERAS EXPORTS OF GOODS BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: MINING AND QUARRYING (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México a Nicaragua Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 697.1 384.0 2 933.3 2 559.7 2 490.0 3.9 1 398.3 0.8 40.5 0.5 8 078.1 0.3 1.0 1 011.7 4.5 8 718.4 29 322.1 29 276.1 14 002.4 4 635.9 7 579.6 46.0

3 605.5 423.2 3 661.3 2 868.8 4 877.1 3.2 2 144.6 0.7 167.4 57.3 15 453.5 – 0.6 911.4 2.9 18 505.7 52 683.2 52 454.6 26 862.0 7 270.3 10 562.3 228.6

3 328.0 528.1 5 197.9 2 222.6 3 574.9 2.4 1 839.2 1.2 153.7 50.4 13 495.5 0.6 0.2 1 262.1 1.4 18 739.1 50 397.3 50 189.0 25 943.4 8 527.5 11 278.2 208.3

3 678.8 715.0 6 187.4 3 032.8 3 900.1 2.5 2 373.0 1.5 192.1 52.4 17 328.0 1.3 0.5 1 491.9 1.4 20 531.5 59 490.2 59 240.4 29 011.5 9 868.1 13 615.9 249.8

4 136.9 1 090.1 8 253.9 6 523.3 4 819.8 1.4 3 899.4 1.5 202.6 63.2 22 306.2 1.5 0.8 2 552.3 2.5 19 679.9 73 535.3 73 265.1 32 041.5 12 394.1 20 007.5 270.2

4 882.8 1 640.3 12 740.6 9 387.9 6 540.8 1.6 5 397.9 2.1 258.1 79.4 29 550.7 1.5 1.6 4 427.6 4.8 34 460.3 109 378.0 109 035.0 52 466.9 17 629.8 28 658.0 342.7

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila.

b


a


b

b

c

c

Cifras preliminares. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

Country


2.2 2.2.2

219

220

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.35

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: INDUSTRIAS DE ALIMENTOS, BEBIDAS Y TABACO EXPORTS OF GOODS BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: FOOD, BEVERAGE AND TOBACCO INDUSTRIES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

5 961.7 138.3 9 141.9 1 868.0 609.0 326.1 346.6 114.6 420.2 70.9 1 833.4 113.4 178.4 1 045.1 649.1 377.6 23 194.3 22 149.1 2 516.6 15 931.1 17 937.4 1 045.2

6 372.3 319.0 7 533.6 1 737.6 708.3 452.5 480.5 219.5 451.3 120.6 3 510.0 149.2 230.4 1 231.1 870.6 258.8 24 645.3 23 252.2 2 997.7 15 006.9 17 063.5 1 393.1

6 723.3 378.1 10 471.2 1 962.6 790.0 487.8 617.4 253.0 493.2 140.3 4 035.3 212.2 315.3 1 214.5 696.1 240.0 29 030.3 27 443.8 3 240.0 18 205.9 20 546.6 1 586.5

8 480.7 410.3 12 799.9 2 233.4 865.0 541.0 787.2 266.5 524.3 201.6 4 181.4 198.6 335.3 1 198.6 832.2 166.1 34 022.1 32 290.1 3 427.2 22 448.1 25 091.8 1 732.0

10 151.0 483.8 16 443.9 2 801.5 1 063.4 664.4 761.5 306.8 553.0 221.6 4 718.9 252.1 531.5 1 574.3 1 183.1 156.6 41 867.4 39 869.5 4 039.6 28 309.5 31 594.8 1 997.9

11 266.2 401.7 19 562.5 3 249.8 1 225.1 714.2 955.3 385.8 650.7 260.5 5 753.7 306.7 607.9 2 000.4 1 483.6 156.0 48 980.1 46 662.2 4 738.5 32 920.2 36 571.7 2 317.9

a

a

b

b

c

c


Country

b





1995


2.2.2.36

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: OTRAS INDUSTRIAS, PRINCIPALMENTE DE BIENES DE CONSUMO NO DURADEROS EXPORTS OF GOODS BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: OTHER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, MAINLY OF NON-DURABLE CONSUMER GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México a Nicaragua Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 986.7 126.0 4 022.7 416.2 1 718.1 181.9 73.2 135.5 105.4 110.1 7 558.6 57.8 98.7 522.2 673.3 142.6 17 929.0 17 338.3 2 582.1 6 781.4 7 323.6 590.7

1 605.6 140.3 4 345.8 371.7 1 331.3 551.1 94.4 208.4 161.8 79.1 18 164.5 11.8 101.4 776.4 560.5 87.4 28 591.5 27 579.3 2 429.8 6 613.3 7 125.3 1 012.2

1 370.0 131.2 4 428.6 315.2 1 285.0 546.6 101.1 214.7 112.7 74.2 17 110.8 16.9 83.9 792.0 494.3 96.2 27 173.4 26 208.3 2 405.5 6 376.8 6 823.2 965.1

1 399.5 143.2 5 080.5 276.7 1 433.7 463.0 115.2 221.6 225.9 74.3 16 293.9 11.5 91.6 952.0 528.7 70.1 27 381.4 26 385.1 2 714.2 7 100.3 7 520.2 996.3

1 622.6 172.5 6 091.1 352.4 1 830.4 464.7 133.8 287.9 267.0 75.8 17 352.2 13.6 109.4 1 251.2 550.3 74.3 30 649.2 29 540.2 3 462.2 8 373.4 8 898.3 1 109.0

1 623.9 176.1 6 415.0 350.0 2 057.3 490.8 138.8 275.0 297.0 79.1 17 811.4 13.2 197.1 1 584.7 587.2 59.0 32 155.6 31 000.5 4 015.9 8 823.2 9 349.3 1 155.1

a

a

b

b

c

c


Country

b



2.2 2.2.2


221

222

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.37

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: INDUSTRIAS, PRINCIPALMENTE DE BIENES INTERMEDIOS EXPORTS OF GOODS BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, MAINLY OF INTERMEDIATE GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

2000

2002

2003

2004

3 592.8 365.6 15 569.6 8 023.2 1 938.3 421.6 409.6 233.6 391.3 156.4 12 748.4 40.0 135.1 2 219.6 271.4 8 875.1 55 391.6 54 148.7 13 808.2 19 568.9 27 957.7 1 242.9

5 356.8 258.0 16 493.0 9 121.5 3 075.3 723.1 553.4 443.4 630.8 255.4 16 813.6 74.3 112.8 3 298.0 374.5 11 375.5 68 959.4 66 832.4 18 560.2 22 337.1 31 716.6 2 127.0

6 102.1 218.3 17 634.1 8 698.3 3 282.5 830.7 520.1 509.9 591.4 201.5 16 249.9 131.0 98.3 3 494.0 288.7 4 054.0 62 904.8 60 640.3 11 568.9 24 123.2 33 039.8 2 264.5

6 941.1 228.1 22 130.0 9 801.9 4 088.1 874.2 578.4 511.3 746.5 266.7 17 336.5 101.6 114.7 4 330.7 348.5 3 282.6 71 680.9 69 180.6 12 507.9 29 534.3 39 564.3 2 500.3

8 465.2 304.4 28 514.1 15 851.0 5 277.5 994.0 701.2 579.3 873.2 325.6 21 778.2 117.5 141.7 5 632.3 555.2 12 665.2 102 775.6 99 886.0 24 580.6 37 676.2 53 831.6 2 889.6

a

a

b

b

c

c


2005 9 734.3 350.3 35 250.4 19 290.3 6 286.4 1 142.9 899.7 653.4 981.3 346.3 26 239.7 132.3 153.5 8 386.6 658.7 15 668.7 b 126 175.0 122 919.0 31 591.7 45 796.9 65 437.5 3 256.2

Country Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico a Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g




1995


2.2.2.38

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: INDUSTRIAS METALMECÁNICAS EXPORTS OF GOODS BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: METAL MANUFACTURES AND MACHINERY INDUSTRIES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México a Nicaragua Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2 607.3 41.2 9 734.7 362.1 388.7 120.1 111.4 45.5 53.8 55.3 44 521.0 33.0 9.9 59.6 135.4 634.7 58 913.7 58 606.0 1 235.6 12 487.3 12 890.6 307.7

3 603.8 219.9 16 420.9 617.7 717.4 2 400.9 122.2 90.7 127.4 53.7 107 565.6 5.8 7.3 96.1 206.2 493.6 132 749.2 130 070.7 1 649.2 20 238.2 21 075.8 2 678.5

2 871.4 51.7 15 820.9 529.0 843.4 1 857.7 118.8 92.7 102.6 34.8 105 404.1 42.0 5.7 114.0 89.6 682.6 128 661.0 126 531.2 1 810.5 18 787.6 19 368.3 2 129.8

3 035.3 82.7 18 156.0 488.7 602.3 2 540.8 265.4 80.8 140.1 164.1 104 899.9 9.1 7.5 109.0 71.9 804.8 131 458.4 128 523.5 1 864.2 21 270.7 21 842.1 2 934.9

3 476.2 68.8 25 719.0 614.3 1 140.5 2 356.9 182.9 120.4 155.2 255.2 116 894.9 11.0 16.8 143.0 95.7 891.3 152 142.1 149 243.4 2 426.5 29 307.7 29 990.8 2 898.7

a

a

b

b

c

c


2005 4 632.3 54.4 32 395.5 815.1 1 552.2 2 768.5 328.3 126.8 152.9 334.4 127 746.0 13.6 31.9 197.8 114.3 904.8 b 172 169.0 168 773.0 3 037.5 37 174.0 38 043.5 3 396.2

Country Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico a Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g


2.2 2.2.2


223

224

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.39

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: BIENES DE CONSUMO IMPORTS OF GOODS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: CONSUMER GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

2000

2002

2003

2004

3 344.7 263.2 80.0 190.9 8 778.9 2 517.4 1 619.3 625.2 631.4 620.7 621.3 333.1 757.4 12 208.1 256.3 631.7 1 355.1 1 397.1 258.9 684.6 1 861.3 39 036.6 34 588.8 5 700.0 14 163.3 16 871.6 2 456.6 1 991.2

4 746.3 408.0 121.4 364.4 5 711.8 3 218.6 1 942.0 1 397.5 645.0 962.1 1 035.5 785.0 965.7 25 591.7 486.7 954.7 733.1 1 272.4 428.4 862.8 3 199.5 55 832.6 48 287.6 7 423.3 12 054.0 15 637.0 4 666.8 2 878.2

1 190.9 396.6 101.1 331.7 4 823.7 2 999.8 2 163.5 1 520.4 1 452.7 1 147.6 1 466.4 841.7 920.4 27 967.0 525.0 953.0 437.8 1 473.9 493.7 451.2 2 627.4 54 285.5 45 919.6 8 049.2 6 903.6 10 235.1 5 501.1 2 864.8

1 864.1 432.9 119.7 310.0 4 595.5 3 230.6 2 088.6 1 432.8 1 559.9 1 273.6 1 604.0 881.3 953.2 28 578.8 554.3 985.4 491.1 1 556.2 578.0 403.0 1 945.0 55 438.0 46 622.8 7 459.7 7 353.7 10 894.3 5 746.0 3 069.2

2 669.8 398.1 108.1 333.4 5 676.6 3 973.9 2 387.8 1 540.9 1 819.9 1 388.0 1 791.2 931.0 989.9 30 239.7 647.8 ... 726.7 1 749.0 631.3 530.2 3 116.2 61 649.5 53 223.2 9 406.3 9 603.3 13 910.6 6 298.9 2 127.4

2005 3 383.7 567.4 124.9 374.4 6 999.4 4 759.9 2 989.5 1 719.9 2 032.8 1 599.8 2 004.8 1 176.0 ... 33 128.9 715.6 1 210.0 910.1 2 046.0 799.7 b 666.6 4 898.5 72 107.9 62 189.8 12 341.2 11 959.8 17 094.1 7 216.1 2 702.0

b

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las re-importaciones. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico a Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Andean Community c MERCOSUR d MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile e CACM f Other countries g

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Includes re-imports. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.


Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México a Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina c Mercosur d Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile e MCCA f Otros países g

1995


2.2.2.40

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: BIENES INTERMEDIOS IMPORTS OF GOODS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: INTERMEDIATE GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México a Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

10 114.9 345.0 115.4 617.3 29 327.6 6 869.7 6 832.8 1 809.8 2 120.4 1 347.2 1 744.1 915.1 1 080.2 42 000.4 549.5 1 279.6 854.7 3 815.7 818.8 1 360.7 5 813.3 119 732.2 109 727.5 19 199.5 41 657.9 49 144.9 6 365.7 3 639.0

12 223.4 461.9 214.2 881.1 37 100.4 8 406.3 6 607.8 3 301.5 2 152.4 1 938.1 2 377.3 1 314.3 1 431.0 94 256.5 856.7 1 559.6 961.0 4 199.2 1 986.1 1 931.5 6 240.4 190 400.7 174 960.0 20 080.9 52 216.3 61 503.7 9 787.9 5 652.8

5 879.1 371.9 161.5 975.9 31 627.0 7 622.6 6 703.6 3 927.9 2 875.4 1 943.1 2 910.5 1 420.2 1 598.3 90 884.0 805.3 1 362.6 857.1 4 371.9 1 999.6 1 234.2 4 650.4 174 182.1 157 681.2 19 577.2 39 597.4 48 195.9 11 007.0 5 493.9

8 378.9 482.4 170.6 908.7 34 055.9 8 984.3 7 350.3 4 073.0 3 175.8 2 161.1 3 325.5 1 681.6 1 348.6 92 260.1 911.8 1 304.4 1 148.1 5 059.7 2 141.1 1 517.6 3 961.6 184 401.1 166 801.0 20 456.1 45 100.5 54 993.5 12 153.0 5 447.1

12 251.1 389.9 138.7 1 036.4 46 497.0 11 962.8 9 158.8 4 669.6 3 957.0 2 409.4 3 894.3 1 948.4 1 873.5 105 935.8 1 074.6 ... 1 524.0 6 195.8 2 413.3 2 111.8 6 575.7 226 017.9 207 206.2 26 923.7 62 383.9 75 383.1 13 996.3 4 815.4

a

a

b

b

c

c


2005

b

15 263.1 652.9 214.3 1 324.7 52 394.9 15 384.9 11 030.3 5 604.7 5 561.4 2 657.3 4 431.8 2 372.0 ... 115 715.0 1 192.2 1 670.7 1 784.2 7 638.1 3 412.3 b 2 516.5 8 318.1 259 140.0 236 932.0 33 872.6 71 958.7 88 668.3 16 258.0 5 950.2

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico a Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g Other countries h


2.2 2.2.2


225

226

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.41

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: BIENES DE CAPITAL IMPORTS OF GOODS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: CAPITAL GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

2000

2002

2003

5 769.7 113.4 48.9 485.6 11 844.1 4 559.2 4 268.1 603.6 1 120.6 515.2 635.4 332.5 450.1 16 014.0 165.7 405.9 675.2 1 999.0 468.2 598.1 2 468.9 53 541.4 49 802.5 10 342.2 18 887.1 23 931.9 2 252.4 1 486.5

7 319.7 201.1 97.3 535.2 14 005.6 4 115.1 2 793.1 1 139.2 721.8 726.1 1 118.5 622.1 461.1 44 260.8 288.2 596.2 379.0 1 720.0 800.1 586.9 3 975.0 86 462.1 80 412.2 9 745.1 22 291.2 26 941.5 3 894.1 2 155.8

1 673.6 177.9 73.6 488.5 11 716.7 4 009.1 3 216.6 1 188.1 1 673.8 621.1 1 179.3 625.7 717.5 41 119.0 345.9 459.4 298.6 1 366.8 1 022.2 253.1 3 436.1 75 662.6 69 251.9 10 181.8 13 942.0 18 439.6 3 960.1 2 450.6

3 004.8 201.1 70.0 421.2 10 613.3 4 239.5 3 745.9 1 440.7 1 490.7 688.6 1 167.3 550.2 582.6 41 970.8 317.2 507.0 415.1 1 568.1 1 005.2 229.8 2 159.8 76 388.9 69 859.0 9 385.7 14 263.0 18 923.7 4 164.0 2 365.9

2004 6 072.7 251.2 56.4 447.9 12 579.4 5 247.2 4 327.8 1 254.0 1 722.2 798.6 1 335.4 867.3 552.8 50 408.0 324.1 ... 639.1 1 928.6 1 489.1 b 414.6 4 010.7 94 727.1 87 798.2 12 437.2 19 705.8 25 400.9 4 579.4 2 349.5

a

a

b

b

c

c


2005 8 174.6 277.8 70.0 526.6 15 781.7 7 968.2 6 124.9 1 544.9 2 268.4 812.1 1 494.0 708.3 ... 57 360.1 392.6 650.7 778.1 2 479.6 1 140.5 611.2 6 842.0 116 006.0 108 915.0 18 241.5 25 345.6 33 840.4 4 951.9 2 139.0

Country

b

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico a Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g Other countries h



Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México a Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995


2.2.2.42

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: CARBURANTES IMPORTS OF GOODS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: FUELS AND LUBRICANTS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México a Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

93.6 1.0 7.4 – 626.0 21.7 238.9 70.7 25.6 19.2 86.2 37.8 239.0 535.8 6.3 13.8 104.8 15.2 – 17.7 3.2 2 163.9 1 682.5 282.9 842.1 863.8 220.2 261.2

26.5 31.7 0.6 ... 784.1 105.7 64.9 ... ... 72.9 133.8 98.9 98.3 1 464.5 16.8 48.3 33.1 20.3 3.9 1.8 225.7 3 231.8 2 726.6 310.9 845.5 951.2 322.4 182.8

60.8 12.9 26.8 0.5 735.7 134.9 27.7 ... 2.0 75.5 209.9 100.9 87.4 1 411.1 22.0 78.0 34.9 56.7 42.4 0.9 147.1 3 268.1 2 612.3 234.0 832.3 967.7 408.3 247.5

79.1 34.1 21.8 1.5 858.3 167.3 30.0 207.9 6.9 104.2 275.6 114.0 ... 1 398.0 29.9 101.7 52.0 15.7 84.3 16.1 12.9 3 611.3 2 637.8 67.0 1 005.5 1 174.3 731.6 241.9

93.8 ... 23.6 1.2 1 094.7 223.3 34.3 288.4 6.9 139.9 371.5 142.4 189.9 2 429.7 42.1 ... 58.6 20.0 180.7 11.0 8.3 5 360.3 3 981.8 70.7 1 258.1 1 482.6 984.3 394.2

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las re-importaciones. c Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago.

2005

b

134.7 43.5 18.4 1.5 1 506.7 388.6 3.9 381.8 6.5 167.8 505.8 204.9 ... 5 440.2 51.9 329.7 75.8 56.9 141.1 b 5.3 15.3 9 480.3 7 635.4 84.1 1 722.5 2 112.6 1 312.2 532.7



2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Includes re-imports. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago. c

227

228

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.43

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: VEHÍCULOS AUTOMOTORES DE PASAJEROS IMPORTS OF GOODS BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

2000

2002

2003

2004

773.2 36.9 5.8 100.1 3 143.2 741.9 861.5 82.4 294.2 120.8 201.1 21.6 151.7 439.7 29.2 170.2 135.3 352.1 43.1 203.7 637.4 8 545.1 7 682.3 2 245.3 4 255.4 5 097.4 455.1 407.7

797.8 49.1 10.8 63.2 1 248.5 629.4 314.1 187.8 198.2 85.3 213.5 54.4 143.8 4 422.1 68.8 217.5 84.7 196.2 79.0 81.5 893.0 10 038.7 8 928.7 1 664.7 2 212.5 2 905.1 609.8 500.2

173.7 33.4 10.6 32.8 749.9 532.7 501.1 253.5 419.4 103.6 295.1 110.7 156.4 6 072.2 66.1 180.1 42.3 220.0 95.4 23.6 801.7 10 874.3 9 569.4 1 975.0 989.5 1 555.0 829.0 475.9

508.7 40.5 11.9 51.7 593.9 682.8 522.2 229.2 329.3 128.4 335.4 87.4 137.4 5 749.5 43.4 224.5 119.6 211.9 121.4 22.8 261.2 10 413.1 9 053.6 1 376.3 1 245.0 1 979.5 823.8 535.7

1 196.3 49.5 9.4 68.3 596.2 904.5 689.7 246.6 362.7 137.8 412.0 95.8 138.8 6 413.1 43.5 ... 180.5 197.0 150.9 49.6 928.7 12 870.9 11 586.6 2 246.4 2 022.6 2 995.4 935.7 348.6

a

a

b

b

c

c


2005

b

1 602.0 121.1 8.8 104.5 839.5 1 206.2 858.9 274.7 543.1 122.0 370.9 97.2 ... 7 831.8 66.5 292.0 191.4 256.2 191.5 b 77.5 1 702.1 16 757.9 15 213.2 3 464.8 2 710.4 4 021.1 931.3 613.4




Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México a Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995


2.2.2.44

EXPORTACIONES INTRARREGIONALES INTRAREGIONAL EXPORTS (Porcentajes de las exportaciones intrarregionales con respecto a las exportaciones totales, calculadas sobre la base de las exportaciones FOB / Percentages of intraregional exports with respect to total exports calculated on the basis of f.o.b. exports)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Ecuador México a Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total MCCA Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad y Tabago Bahamas Belice Haití Panamá República Dominicana Suriname Total región

46.8 36.8 22.6 19.3 27.7 22.1 5.1 65.1 17.3 53.4 27.7 19.2 20.7 47.5 39.6 12.4 21.0 27.9 26.3 ... 4.9 29.5 ... 2.8 0.3 19.4 2.7 7.7 19.3

47.9 44.5 24.5 21.7 28.6 31.4 3.1 74.5 18.1 54.0 19.4 15.4 18.8 61.0 40.5 25.8 31.4 30.3 33.0 ... 4.2 30.2 0.7 5.7 ... 23.0 12.3 7.9 16.0

42.2 59.6 18.1 20.1 31.8 27.5 3.0 69.1 16.9 42.2 19.5 13.7 23.6 69.5 49.3 30.8 52.1 37.5 32.6 22.0 4.4 26.8 ... 8.1 ... 24.4 ... ... 14.6

38.3 64.0 20.0 19.1 27.9 29.2 2.8 64.7 18.1 40.8 12.6 13.7 22.4 69.8 52.6 28.4 43.6 36.1 20.4 b 23.0 5.0 b 25.0 b ... 12.2 b ... 17.4 ... ... 14.6

40.2 65.3 23.0 17.6 33.1 34.2 3.2 59.4 19.7 36.0 15.0 15.6 25.6 64.6 55.5 26.5 41.9 38.0 27.0 b ... 5.1 b 16.8 b ... 14.0 b ... 17.0 ... ... 16.2

39.7 65.8 24.9 17.1 33.2 30.7 4.4 57.8 20.9 33.6 10.1 16.2 24.8 64.5 52.2 24.0 43.4 36.7 17.6 b ... ... 25.7 b ... 16.2 b ... 18.9 ... ... 16.9

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region

a b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las re-exportaciones.

a b


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Includes re-exports.

229


2.2.2.45

IMPORTACIONES INTRARREGIONALES INTRAREGIONAL IMPORTS

230

2.2 2.2.2

(Porcentajes de las importaciones intrarregionales con respecto a las importaciones totales / Percentages of intraregional imports with respect to total imports) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Ecuador México a Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total MCCA Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad y Tabago Bahamas Belice Haití Panamá República Dominicana Suriname Total región

30.2 52.5 20.8 26.3 25.8 28.4 2.2 45.0 35.6 49.0 23.0 18.8 22.5 29.0 26.4 19.7 40.0 25.7 16.9 23.6 15.9 16.9 7.1 28.0 11.8 5.5 15.2 54.7 18.2

35.6 66.0 19.7 32.7 28.4 35.5 2.8 57.3 39.2 46.3 23.1 15.3 24.3 29.2 31.4 22.8 47.3 28.5 28.8 21.9 25.0 33.1 7.0 20.2 17.4 9.4 22.8 30.1 16.3

38.4 71.1 16.4 37.0 29.9 37.8 3.8 52.7 40.1 56.3 25.3 14.6 22.1 32.6 30.5 25.1 44.0 28.4 35.4 22.5 23.1 23.5 9.2 26.6 13.3 10.2 22.1 16.2 15.8

42.3 70.8 16.4 39.6 27.5 36.7 4.3 53.6 40.0 50.0 27.1 15.7 21.1 34.7 29.7 23.6 46.7 28.2 27.9 36.1 23.8 26.2 12.3 26.5 13.3 10.9 20.7 22.2 16.8

45.1 73.8 15.2 38.3 28.2 39.4 5.2 50.4 45.0 62.8 32.5 17.5 24.6 36.3 29.0 22.4 56.1 29.9 24.8 31.0 21.2 18.0 14.7 24.6 12.5 15.1 25.9 19.5 18.5

50.6 74.9 15.0 36.9 32.4 40.0 5.0 45.4 43.4 56.3 34.5 18.6 25.7 40.5 34.9 25.8 50.6 33.0 37.6 49.1 33.5 27.4 23.9 21.3 13.4 12.4 29.5 35.3 19.9

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region

a

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila.

a

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements.


País


2.2.2.46

COMERCIO INTRARREGIONAL TOTAL DE BIENES, 1995 TOTAL INTRAREGIONAL TRADE IN GOODS, 1995 (Sobre la base de las exportaciones FOB en millones de dólares / Based on exports f.o.b. in millions of dollars)

Destino Argentina Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 142.7 Brasil 4 041.1 Chile 584.1 Colombia 60.9 Ecuador 89.9 312.9 México a Paraguay 83.3 Perú 30.8 Uruguay 267.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 36.0 Total ALADI 5 648.8 Costa Rica 5.1 El Salvador – Guatemala 0.8 Honduras 0.1 Nicaragua 0.2 Total MCCA 6.2 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 2.7 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.2 República Dominicana 0.4 Suriname ... b Total región 5 658.3 Mundo b 18 759.7 a b

Venezuela (República Total Bolivariana de) Uruguay Venezuela ALADI LAIA (Bolivarian Republic of)

Destination Costa Rica

El Salvador

Guatemala Origin

254.0 – 530.0 196.9 25.3 3.8 24.1 3.6 76.9 2.1

5 484.1 23.4 – 1 063.9 104.4 54.0 800.2 410.8 199.9 700.1

1 475.1 25.8 1 210.5 – 138.5 194.4 489.7 31.0 152.1 39.9

233.4 64.4 457.2 188.4 – 251.9 453.4 6.9 118.2 18.3

86.3 7.3 208.5 124.2 427.8 – 116.0 1.0 46.8 1.3

144.4 1.4 496.1 127.4 89.7 54.0 – 0.9 96.3 14.9

631.4 5.0 1 300.7 75.9 3.4 1.6 21.6 – 1.2 24.9

275.6 144.4 438.3 432.3 566.8 69.2 178.8 3.2 – 36.8

662.9 2.0 811.0 56.3 8.7 8.4 76.7 34.0 3.2 –

377.7 5.7 480.9 135.1 967.0 34.1 379.6 21.6 163.2 11.0

9 624.9 422.1 9 974.3 2 984.5 2 392.5 761.3 2 853.0 596.3 888.6 1 116.4

27.1 – 84.9 13.9 92.4 2.7 141.8 – 9.7 0.5

16.0 – 34.1 7.1 17.3 2.1 146.5 – 2.1 0.6

22.6 – 61.2 15.1 33.4 17.3 303.0 0.4 8.0 4.1

8.8 1 125.5 0.4 0.1 – – 0.3 0.8 – ... – – ... – ... 0.7 – ... 1 127.0 2 147.3

1 683.9 10 524.7 6.7 0.3 0.9 – 0.1 8.0 – ... 9.6 38.4 ... – ... 0.3 1.6 ... 10 582.6 50 774.9

138.7 3 895.7 16.3 0.9 19.0 – 1.6 37.8 – ... 0.6 18.1 ... – ... 1.0 0.1 ... 3 953.3 15 007.0

1 423.2 3 215.3 16.5 3.9 6.5 7.5 1.9 36.3 – ... 1.4 58.4 ... – ... 9.1 1.6 ... 3 322.1 12 867.4

215.2 1 234.4 7.2 1.5 0.9 1.4 1.3 12.3 – ... 0.1 8.1 ... – ... 7.0 0.8 ... 1 262.7 4 439.7

177.6 1 202.7 16.4 8.3 44.6 8.6 9.0 86.9 0.1 ... 3.5 44.6 ... 0.7 ... 0.5 2.2 ... 1 341.2 61 299.7

1.2 2 066.9 0.1 0.2 – – – 0.3 – ... – 0.1 ... – ... 0.1 – ... 2 067.4 4 592.6

239.4 2 384.8 7.1 0.4 28.6 1.3 1.0 38.4 – ... 0.6 10.9 ... – ... 2.1 0.2 ... 2 437.0 6 843.3

16.9 1 680.1 0.7 0.1 – 0.1 – 0.9 – ... – – ... – ... 0.1 0.2 ... 1 681.3 3 433.9

– 2 575.9 14.5 10.4 37.8 0.7 2.4 65.8 3.1 ... 0.1 27.7 ... – ... 0.9 1.0 ... 2 674.5 11 649.5

3 940.9 35 554.8 91.0 26.1 139.1 19.7 17.8 293.7 3.2 ... 15.9 209.0 ... 0.7 ... 22.0 8.1 ... 36 107.4 191 815.1

129.4 502.4 – 77.4 99.5 14.7 17.3 208.9 – ... 0.1 4.3 ... – ... 41.8 3.3 ... 760.8 3 386.0

63.8 289.6 90.9 – 263.7 34.5 41.3 430.4 – ... – 2.6 ... – ... 9.9 0.4 ... 732.9 2 528.2

143.0 608.1 117.0 204.1 – 16.3 10.4 347.8 0.1 ... 0.1 3.4 ... – ... 14.8 0.6 ... 974.9 3 689.1

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Estimaciones.

a b

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region b World b


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Estimates.

231


2.2.2.46

COMERCIO INTRARREGIONAL TOTAL DE BIENES, 1995 (conclusión) TOTAL INTRAREGIONAL TRADE IN GOODS, 1995 (concluded)

232

2.2 2.2.2

(Sobre la base de las exportaciones FOB en millones de dólares / Based on exports f.o.b. in millions of dollars) Destino

Origen

Total Honduras Nicaragua MCCA CACM

a b

Guyana

Jamaica

Trinidad y Tabago Bahamas Trinidad and Tobago

Belice Belize

Haití Haiti

República Panamá Dominicana Suriname Panama Dominican Republic

1.1 – 4.5 0.7 12.4 8.5 31.1 0.1 0.1 –

73.8 – 216.4 41.0 175.9 33.1 691.1 0.6 22.0 5.4

1.6 – 6.1 0.4 0.7 – 0.2 – 0.2 0.1

– – 12.1 0.3 1.4 – 0.5 – 0.1 –

12.2 – 47.4 2.8 7.6 0.1 50.0 – 0.3 0.3

6.3 – 69.0 1.0 55.7 2.4 10.5 0.1 0.5 0.2

0.6 7.7 9.8 0.1 2.3 – 59.6 0.6 8.6 0.1

0.1 – 1.1 – 0.4 0.1 22.2 – – –

6.9 – 6.8 2.0 9.9 0.4 14.0 – 0.2 –

32.2 4.8 92.0 23.4 125.0 161.6 224.1 0.5 19.7 0.4

57.4 0.3 66.3 12.1 47.5 4.1 167.0 0.2 2.1 1.1

18.7 77.2 87.3 63.9 69.6 52.5 – 273.3 – ... – 5.4 ... – ... 4.5 0.1 ... 360.5 902.4

377.4 1 636.7 349.7 415.7 554.6 118.0 83.0 1 521.0 0.1 ... 0.5 18.3 ... – ... 83.4 16.3 ... 3 276.3 12 772.4

6.6 15.9 0.8 – 2.2 0.7 – 3.7 – ... 11.9 74.9 ... 0.6 ... – 0.8 ... 107.8 638.4

7.7 22.1 – – 0.1 – – 0.1 6.5 – 6.6 75.7 ... – ... – 0.6 ... 111.6 472.2

49.0 169.7 9.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.8 13.0 15.3 ... – 202.7 ... 1.5 ... 1.0 8.8 ... 412.0 2 591.9

75.9 221.6 1.0 – 0.7 2.1 – 3.8 16.1 ... 20.1 – ... 1.0 ... 0.5 1.5 ... 264.6 1 563.4

46.4 135.8 0.6 – 0.2 0.1 – 0.9 0.8 ... 1.2 – – – ... 0.9 0.2 ... 139.8 1 966.7

21.5 45.4 14.5 2.0 3.9 1.3 – 21.7 1.3 ... 4.9 4.5 ... – ... 0.1 – ... 77.9 278.4

18.4 58.6 1.6 0.2 5.1 0.7 0.5 8.1 0.3 ... 1.2 7.8 ... – – 1.1 27.0 ... 104.1 886.3

61.8 745.5 78.2 17.0 36.1 5.3 2.1 138.7 0.3 ... 1.0 12.3 ... – ... – 4.1 ... 901.9 16 426.8

242.6 600.7 12.3 7.0 16.8 2.1 3.1 41.3 0.1 ... 2.3 54.7 ... – ... 2.0 – ... 701.1 4 616.3


2.1 – 15.7 – 2.7 – 2.3 – – 0.2

Total región Region 9 818.1 434.9 10 517.0 3 067.6 2 821.6 963.1 4 094.5 598.3 942.3 1 124.2

Destination Mundo World 20 962.4 1 181.1 46 504.3 15 900.7 10 200.9 4 361.2 79 539.8 919.4 5 439.6 2 106.3

389.0 5 237.2 18 914.0 412.0 39 618.8 206 029.7 0.9 559.6 2 701.5 – 468.2 984.9 0.2 761.0 1 922.9 – 151.0 1 220.3 – 107.3 509.3 1.1 2 047.1 7 338.9 0.2 44.2 168.3 ... ... ... 1.2 66.8 1 374.2 49.0 708.9 2 404.9 ... ... ... – 3.8 142.7 ... ... ... – 111.0 572.8 0.8 68.2 2 552.9 – ... ... 464.3 42 668.8 220 584.4 848.3 234 876.1 5 078 010.0 a b

Origin Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region b World b



Argentina 7.0 Bolivia – Brasil 31.7 Chile 4.2 Colombia 20.4 Ecuador 2.5 68.7 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 2.1 Uruguay 0.2 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 22.5 Total ALADI 159.4 Costa Rica 54.5 El Salvador 70.3 Guatemala 121.8 Honduras – Nicaragua 14.0 Total MCCA 260.6 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.3 Trinidad y Tabago 2.6 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá 12.4 República Dominicana 11.9 Suriname ... Total región b 447.2 Mundo b 2 266.8

Barbados


2.2.2.47



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 183.0 Brasil 6 767.2 Chile 777.9 Colombia 90.2 Ecuador 76.4 497.6 México a Paraguay 103.6 Perú 48.3 Uruguay 354.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 40.3 Total ALADI 8 938.8 Costa Rica 8.5 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 0.4 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 9.0 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 15.2 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá – República Dominicana 0.2 Suriname ... Total región b 8 963.2 Mundo b 28 138.2 a b



El Salvador

Guatemala Origin

464.2 – 719.1 228.4 45.9 5.6 31.6 4.9 111.3 2.6

8 133.1 37.4 – 974.4 131.5 26.1 703.0 457.6 256.1 940.2

1 931.6 59.3 1 195.9 – 194.2 238.6 842.4 34.3 132.3 56.7

172.1 87.6 507.9 226.0 – 355.5 513.3 0.8 154.6 15.8

85.8 3.7 171.6 156.1 541.3 – 142.9 0.5 111.2 5.7

215.7 11.2 828.3 371.2 114.0 42.0 – 1.7 114.2 32.4

623.4 1.6 1 406.5 63.8 3.9 1.3 23.8 – 1.6 60.7

306.5 158.5 361.8 343.4 543.1 223.7 238.4 6.8 – 31.9

844.0 2.8 870.0 63.0 5.5 8.7 68.9 23.8 4.9 –

315.3 1.5 768.1 156.7 989.8 51.4 675.0 11.1 138.6 15.1

13 091.7 546.6 13 596.4 3 360.9 2 659.4 1 029.3 3 736.9 645.1 1 073.1 1 515.4

31.5 0.1 70.4 33.4 121.1 2.7 221.4 – 12.4 0.4

20.1 – 29.6 7.7 41.5 81.5 214.1 – 12.8 0.2

27.4 0.1 65.3 17.0 41.9 12.5 498.4 0.2 12.5 0.7

5.8 1 619.4 1.0 – 1.0 – – 2.0 – ... – 0.9 ... – ... 2.4 – ... 1 624.7 2 357.9

969.3 12 628.7 4.5 – 3.7 0.1 – 8.3 0.1 ... – 16.4 ... – ... 0.2 2.7 ... 12 656.4 61 098.7

160.8 4 846.1 25.7 3.7 26.8 0.1 3.2 59.5 – ... – 1.1 ... – ... 1.0 0.1 ... 4 907.8 17 901.4

1 339.9 3 373.5 30.6 1.3 8.7 2.2 1.9 44.7 – ... 2.0 32.0 ... – ... 11.5 1.2 ... 3 464.9 13 806.9

300.3 1 519.1 10.3 2.6 2.6 0.2 0.1 15.8 – ... – 2.8 ... – ... 5.8 0.6 ... 1 544.1 4 731.2

389.9 2 120.6 73.1 17.9 77.0 3.0 12.6 183.6 – ... 5.1 47.8 ... 1.5 ... 4.3 5.3 ... 2 368.2 92 317.8

5.0 2 191.6 0.2 0.2 – – – 0.4 – ... – 0.1 ... – ... – 0.1 ... 2 192.2 4 190.9

464.4 2 678.5 14.8 3.3 13.2 – – 31.3 – ... 0.7 3.6 ... – ... 1.9 0.2 ... 2 716.2 7 390.8

90.8 1 982.4 1.5 0.1 0.1 – – 1.7 – ... – 1.9 ... – ... 0.2 – ... 1 986.2 4 036.5

– 3 122.6 21.8 2.8 34.6 1.5 0.1 60.8 13.5 ... 0.8 50.4 ... – ... 2.5 5.6 ... 3 256.2 15 053.6

3 766.5 45 021.3 192.0 32.0 168.1 7.1 17.9 417.1 13.6 ... 8.6 172.2 ... 1.5 ... 29.8 16.0 ... 45 680.1 251 023.9

210.0 703.4 – 111.9 111.9 24.0 22.8 270.6 – ... 0.1 12.8 ... – ... 41.0 3.4 ... 1 031.3 3 973.2

53.2 460.7 109.4 – 310.9 37.2 56.7 514.2 – ... – 11.3 ... – ... 11.7 0.7 ... 998.6 3 127.5

132.9 808.9 150.5 265.2 – 33.4 13.3 462.4 – ... 0.1 18.4 ... – ... 12.5 0.9 ... 1 303.2 4 312.7


a b



2.2 2.2.2


233


2.2.2.47


234

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


a b

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


3.8 0.1 5.4 2.0 14.1 2.6 64.2 – 0.5 –

93.8 0.3 199.1 67.0 238.3 101.3 1 114.1 0.2 41.7 1.6

1.0 – 17.8 0.8 1.6 0.2 3.9 – 0.3 0.3

0.2 – 8.2 0.2 1.3 – 0.9 – – –

8.6 0.1 30.8 1.9 11.0 2.1 95.6 – 0.7 2.3

8.6 – 70.9 1.0 84.6 6.5 10.0 – 3.8 5.0

1.0 – 2.1 0.3 10.0 – 56.5 – 0.2 0.3

1.2 – 1.3 – 1.2 – 32.3 – – –

3.4 – 9.7 4.6 25.4 1.0 9.1 – 0.5 1.9

26.6 0.1 279.2 29.0 135.7 175.2 334.2 7.7 37.0 0.6

57.7 1.3 73.5 19.3 64.3 6.1 278.2 0.1 6.9 0.5

45.7 138.4 114.3 64.8 83.2 64.9 – 327.2 – ... – 11.2 ... – ... 8.2 1.1 ... 486.1 1 027.1

477.5 2 334.9 448.5 578.5 683.3 159.5 121.2 1 991.0 – ... 0.7 69.3 ... 0.2 ... 100.6 16.1 ... 4 512.8 15 743.9

17.1 43.0 1.3 0.7 3.6 0.4 – 6.0 – ... 9.8 94.0 ... 0.5 ... – 1.5 ... 154.8 919.6

8.0 18.8 0.5 – 0.6 – – 1.1 7.9 – 5.0 109.2 ... 0.5 ... – 0.4 ... 142.9 589.0

68.7 221.8 15.6 0.8 5.5 1.0 0.4 23.3 18.8 ... – 210.2 ... 3.8 ... 1.9 3.2 ... 483.0 2 739.7

111.7 302.1 3.1 0.4 1.9 1.4 0.1 6.9 15.7 ... 14.2 – ... 2.2 ... 0.6 1.7 ... 343.4 2 269.9

13.4 83.8 1.0 2.8 0.1 0.1 – 4.0 0.7 ... 1.1 5.0 – – ... 0.8 0.9 ... 96.3 2 315.6

0.3 36.3 18.8 3.0 6.9 0.4 – 29.1 1.9 ... 3.4 5.0 ... – ... 0.5 – ... 76.2 336.9

22.7 78.3 5.4 1.2 8.6 0.3 2.3 17.8 0.2 ... 1.2 6.2 ... – – 1.4 26.5 ... 131.6 894.5

180.4 1 205.7 99.9 24.6 42.5 8.9 2.2 178.1 – ... 1.3 35.2 ... – ... – 7.7 ... 1 428.0 17 365.7

335.8 843.7 20.0 11.5 17.9 2.2 6.3 57.9 0.1 ... 3.3 50.5 ... – ... 3.9 – ... 959.4 6 127.8


0.6 – 14.9 0.7 4.4 – 3.0 – 0.2 0.3

Total región Region 13 294.4 548.4 14 303.9 3 485.7 3 237.2 1 321.7 5 674.7 653.1 1 164.4 1 528.2

Destination Mundo World 26 429.9 1 272.1 52 984.8 16 677.9 11 548.8 5 264.3 110 420.8 1 141.1 6 759.3 2 729.3

5.4 5 007.5 22 729.2 29.5 50 219.2 257 957.5 0.9 807.0 3 892.8 – 655.5 1 359.3 0.5 939.5 2 343.8 – 181.3 1 445.6 – 150.4 666.5 1.4 2 733.7 9 708.0 4.4 63.3 210.2 ... ... ... 1.4 50.0 1 353.5 71.9 828.7 2 545.0 ... ... ... – 8.7 158.8 ... ... ... 0.1 139.6 644.4 0.8 74.8 4 736.0 – ... ... 109.5 54 118.0 277 313.4 529.0 300 855.6 5 527 580.0 a b




Argentina 11.0 Bolivia – Brasil 28.4 Chile 6.9 Colombia 19.7 Ecuador 2.0 116.0 México a Paraguay – Perú 3.5 Uruguay 0.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 35.7 Total ALADI 223.5 Costa Rica 74.3 El Salvador 136.6 Guatemala 177.3 Honduras – Nicaragua 28.4 Total MCCA 416.6 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.5 Trinidad y Tabago 15.6 Bahamas ... Belice 0.2 Haití ... Panamá 27.2 República Dominicana 10.0 Suriname ... Total región b 693.6 Mundo b 3 303.4

Barbados


2.2.2.48



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 141.8 Brasil 6 747.1 Chile 734.5 Colombia 86.0 Ecuador 76.6 384.5 México a Paraguay 152.7 Perú 28.4 Uruguay 513.6 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 54.3 Total ALADI 8 919.5 Costa Rica 10.2 El Salvador 0.7 Guatemala 2.1 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 13.0 Barbados 0.1 Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 1.5 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.2 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... b Total región 8 934.3 Mundo b 28 083.1 a b

431.3 – 675.8 247.0 46.4 7.0 34.5 4.9 115.5 3.7

7 949.2 30.1 – 828.0 101.6 33.4 535.5 349.3 180.3 935.1

1 857.0 34.3 1 023.0 – 159.0 140.0 625.0 40.0 139.0 73.4

195.0 87.5 467.7 210.3 – 282.6 449.0 2.9 143.4 13.4

5.1 1 571.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 – – 1.2 – ... – 1.2 ... – ... 1.5 ... ... 1 575.1 2 502.3

661.0 11 603.5 6.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 – 7.0 0.1 ... – 6.9 ... 0.1 ... 0.2 ... ... 11 617.8 57 904.5

192.0 4 282.0 17.0 1.4 11.8 0.2 4.9 35.3 – ... 0.4 1.9 ... – ... 2.2 ... ... 4 322.0 16 252.0

1 432.5 3 284.3 43.4 2.7 7.4 0.8 0.5 54.8 – ... 1.5 17.5 ... – ... 9.9 ... ... 3 368.0 13 186.2


122.3 80.2 203.6 194.3 581.5 – 123.1 0.3 106.4 15.9



El Salvador

Guatemala Origin

261.2 6.6 1 001.8 508.2 128.5 47.6 – 1.3 137.3 25.8

622.0 1.9 1 249.4 60.1 5.4 1.4 14.8 – 1.5 83.8

325.8 140.5 368.7 362.1 370.1 199.1 195.6 9.2 – 33.0

850.1 50.1 880.5 56.2 8.1 31.1 83.8 28.7 4.7 –

363.8 11.4 706.3 176.8 1 145.6 59.3 546.0 8.5 108.0 27.7

12 977.7 584.4 13 323.9 3 377.5 2 632.5 877.9 2 991.8 597.8 964.0 1 725.4

27.9 0.1 83.9 29.1 102.1 3.7 282.1 0.1 10.4 0.6

17.0 – 28.8 10.4 27.2 42.8 218.1 – 5.1 2.0

51.0 1.0 91.5 19.2 47.5 24.4 591.0 0.2 14.1 1.7

221.2 216.7 1 648.8 2 335.0 12.4 71.0 2.6 17.3 3.3 105.3 0.1 9.4 0.1 12.3 18.5 215.3 – – ... ... 0.1 4.5 7.2 41.9 ... ... – 1.1 ... ... 8.2 7.1 ... ... ... ... 1 682.8 2 604.9 5 250.6 103 546.0

4.8 2 045.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 – – 1.4 – ... – 0.1 ... – ... 0.1 ... ... 2 046.7 3 857.8

298.9 2 303.0 10.4 5.9 48.5 0.1 0.1 65.0 – ... 0.8 3.2 ... – ... 1.6 ... ... 2 373.6 7 130.0

17.4 2 010.7 3.1 0.2 0.3 – – 3.6 – ... – 0.5 ... – ... 0.2 ... ... 2 015.0 4 479.4

– 3 153.4 23.9 2.6 26.7 1.7 1.3 56.2 2.6 ... 0.4 54.2 ... 0.1 ... 2.1 ... ... 3 269.0 15 674.1

3 103.7 43 156.6 199.7 34.0 205.9 12.5 19.2 471.3 2.8 ... 7.7 136.1 ... 1.3 ... 33.3 ... ... 43 809.1 257 865.9

166.4 706.4 – 110.3 120.0 17.4 25.5 273.2 0.1 ... 0.1 4.9 ... – ... 46.4 ... ... 1 031.1 4 793.1

20.3 371.7 139.6 – 320.0 109.2 57.6 626.4 – ... – 9.9 ... – ... 11.3 ... ... 1 019.3 3 416.5

– 841.6 224.5 282.5 – 81.2 16.4 604.6 – ... 0.1 30.4 ... 0.3 ... 18.0 ... ... 1 495.0 5 015.5

a b



2.2 2.2.2


235


2.2.2.48


236

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


a b

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


4.4 0.1 14.6 2.4 30.0 1.7 57.5 0.1 1.3 0.1

104.3 1.2 252.4 71.3 228.0 76.2 1 283.3 0.4 33.0 4.8

0.7 – 16.7 0.8 0.9 – 5.9 – 0.3 0.2

0.2 – 6.0 0.3 1.6 – 1.1 – – –

8.2 – 26.9 2.4 10.4 0.8 101.8 – 1.1 2.6

18.7 0.8 74.7 3.5 81.3 0.8 39.4 – 1.2 1.2

8.6 – 16.0 3.0 1.7 – 36.5 0.1 0.2 0.2

0.4 – 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 37.3 – – 0.3

7.1 – 8.3 6.4 28.6 0.3 8.4 – 0.9 0.1

20.4 1.2 87.1 27.9 106.1 128.5 351.1 – 22.1 0.6

69.5 0.9 141.4 25.7 71.0 8.4 270.3 – 10.0 2.6

56.9 169.1 475.3 75.0 92.6 97.4 – 740.3 – ... 0.2 1.3 ... – ... 13.0 ... ... 923.9 1 242.7

270.2 2 325.1 961.9 616.5 748.5 305.2 122.4 2 754.5 0.1 ... 0.8 70.8 ... 1.1 ... 110.9 ... ... 5 263.3 18 104.8

5.1 30.6 0.5 0.6 5.1 2.1 – 8.3 – ... 8.4 126.8 ... 0.7 ... – ... ... 174.8 802.9

12.1 21.3 0.6 – 0.4 – – 1.0 6.2 – 3.7 83.9 ... 1.3 ... – ... ... 117.4 577.8

46.3 200.5 11.8 3.2 4.5 3.6 3.7 26.8 17.9 ... – 236.8 ... 5.3 ... 1.8 ... ... 489.1 2 510.8

155.3 376.9 2.1 2.3 0.9 2.2 1.5 9.0 24.7 ... 15.7 – ... 3.9 ... 1.0 ... ... 431.2 2 241.2

15.5 81.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 – 0.3 2.3 0.9 ... 1.3 3.1 – – ... 0.3 ... ... 89.7 2 493.4

0.2 40.5 18.1 4.3 7.2 3.6 0.1 33.3 1.9 ... 2.6 5.3 ... – ... 0.2 ... ... 83.8 312.9

11.7 71.8 5.8 0.3 10.6 0.4 1.9 19.0 0.6 ... 0.8 6.0 ... – – 0.8 ... ... 99.0 947.6

132.4 877.4 107.2 24.3 67.3 8.8 1.3 208.9 – ... 0.8 13.6 ... – ... – ... ... 1 100.7 16 483.3

287.8 887.6 30.9 13.4 22.7 2.1 3.6 72.7 0.4 ... 3.6 62.0 ... – ... 5.6 – ... 1 031.9 6 631.8


1.4 – 12.0 0.5 4.3 – 2.8 – 0.2 0.4



6.2 4 046.5 16 857.1 27.8 48 097.9 252 546.0 1.3 1 340.7 5 150.8 – 700.0 1 256.8 0.7 1 073.9 2 581.6 – 340.5 1 532.4 – 154.0 552.7 2.0 3 609.1 11 074.3 4.2 59.7 195.4 ... ... ... 1.0 46.4 1 265.9 64.0 808.4 2 263.5 ... ... ... – 13.6 146.6 ... ... ... 0.1 154.0 691.3 ... ... ... – ... ... 99.1 52 789.1 268 183.0 544.5 309 517.0 5 398 220.0 a b




Argentina 4.0 Bolivia – Brasil 33.6 Chile 10.2 Colombia 21.2 Ecuador 3.6 134.6 México a Paraguay – Perú 2.1 Uruguay 0.4 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 26.6 Total ALADI 236.3 Costa Rica 122.5 El Salvador 148.7 Guatemala 215.9 Honduras – Nicaragua 22.9 Total MCCA 510.0 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.4 Trinidad y Tabago 24.3 Bahamas ... Belice 0.8 Haití ... Panamá 22.2 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total región b 794.0 Mundo b 3 637.1

Barbados


2.2.2.49



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 76.8 Brasil 5 363.9 Chile 726.3 Colombia 50.2 Ecuador 75.3 256.0 México a Paraguay 53.3 Perú 29.4 Uruguay 368.7 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 62.6 Total ALADI 7 062.5 Costa Rica 3.9 El Salvador 0.4 Guatemala 1.5 Honduras 0.1 Nicaragua 0.1 Total MCCA 6.0 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 9.8 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.3 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... b Total región 7 078.6 Mundo b 22 985.9 a b

323.1 – 443.0 190.3 39.6 6.6 31.6 12.2 99.9 2.6

5 689.5 41.2 – 701.4 166.9 16.2 399.4 235.0 172.8 556.8

1 867.0 27.8 896.0 – 152.0 195.0 366.0 23.1 173.0 46.5

125.5 126.9 402.9 205.8 – 227.2 367.6 0.2 103.9 7.9

1.5 1 150.4 0.4 – 0.1 – – 0.5 0.1 ... – 0.7 ... – ... 1.2 ... ... 1 152.9 1 789.5

818.2 8 797.4 10.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 11.8 – ... – 16.5 ... – ... – ... ... 8 825.7 49 358.2

161.0 3 909.0 15.5 6.0 15.1 0.2 – 36.8 – ... – 0.5 ... – ... 3.5 ... ... 3 949.0 13 388.0

788.8 2 356.7 21.0 0.5 7.7 3.0 0.1 32.3 – ... 2.6 17.7 ... – ... 10.4 ... ... 2 419.7 9 250.9


68.2 71.4 104.4 109.6 330.2 – 68.8 0.4 50.2 11.8



El Salvador

Guatemala Origin

283.4 7.7 1 068.1 621.0 201.9 52.5 – 1.9 171.1 43.4

564.3 2.1 744.2 47.5 3.0 1.3 8.5 – 1.4 81.1

213.4 75.4 265.0 356.6 357.9 180.1 178.0 3.8 – 17.5

819.6 78.0 669.6 56.9 8.1 6.0 59.9 19.2 4.3 –

247.2 19.3 536.7 195.2 923.3 66.4 436.2 2.5 92.2 28.0

10 201.3 526.6 10 494.0 3 210.6 2 233.5 826.7 2 172.4 351.6 898.5 1 164.3

37.0 0.2 88.0 46.7 115.3 10.1 250.4 – 8.6 4.4

10.4 0.1 35.5 15.8 43.0 61.3 244.4 – 5.4 0.1

30.2 – 77.0 23.5 58.7 18.1 543.4 0.4 15.6 1.1

144.5 172.2 959.5 2 623.2 11.0 141.8 1.4 14.3 3.8 97.4 – 2.4 0.3 14.9 16.5 270.8 – 0.9 ... ... 0.3 6.0 0.5 43.5 ... ... – 0.9 ... ... 3.4 19.2 ... ... ... ... 980.2 2 964.5 3 048.0 113 758.0

0.8 1 454.2 – 0.1 0.8 – – 0.9 – ... – 0.1 ... – ... – ... ... 1 455.2 2 620.1

285.6 1 933.3 11.6 1.6 8.6 – 0.1 21.9 – ... 0.5 4.3 ... – ... 0.9 ... ... 1 960.9 5 751.0

74.0 1 795.6 1.7 0.3 0.1 – – 2.1 – ... – – ... – ... 0.3 ... ... 1 798.0 3 809.5

– 2 547.0 17.9 1.6 14.3 2.2 – 36.0 1.4 ... 1.2 36.7 ... – ... 3.6 ... ... 2 625.9 13 003.2

2 508.9 34 588.4 235.4 26.3 150.3 8.0 15.6 435.6 2.4 ... 10.6 130.3 ... 0.9 ... 42.8 ... ... 35 211.0 238 762.7

227.5 788.2 – 91.9 121.2 10.0 27.5 250.6 – ... 0.1 15.1 ... – ... 37.4 ... ... 1 091.4 5 489.0

18.1 434.1 115.8 – 356.3 184.1 68.2 724.4 – ... – 10.7 ... – ... 9.1 ... ... 1 178.3 3 545.1

115.3 883.3 178.8 272.3 – 91.7 14.9 557.7 – ... 0.5 57.6 ... 0.3 ... 14.9 ... ... 1 514.3 5 066.5

a b



2.2 2.2.2


237


2.2.2.49


238

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


a b

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


4.5 0.1 13.2 3.8 10.4 16.5 64.2 0.1 1.6 0.8

87.6 0.5 249.6 94.0 252.0 118.6 1 258.4 0.6 36.7 6.5

0.9 0.1 10.2 0.8 1.0 0.1 5.6 – 0.3 –

0.2 – 4.6 0.4 1.2 – 1.7 – – –

7.4 0.1 49.5 4.5 16.4 0.7 88.9 – 1.0 2.8

7.7 0.2 81.6 2.4 84.8 10.9 15.3 – 6.7 9.3

0.5 – 19.1 6.4 5.6 0.1 16.2 – 0.6 1.1

0.1 – 2.8 0.1 0.4 – 37.5 – – –

13.9 0.1 9.1 9.7 22.5 0.2 11.6 – 1.9 1.3

31.3 1.4 80.8 26.4 144.1 219.5 303.2 0.7 16.6 2.4

61.1 0.4 137.9 31.6 94.2 12.1 314.6 – 10.6 4.0

98.7 213.9 178.6 91.1 103.7 13.1 – 386.5 – ... – 2.7 ... – ... 19.6 ... ... 622.7 1 426.7

481.4 2 585.9 576.5 626.9 789.8 298.9 145.1 2 437.2 – ... 1.2 106.0 ... 0.6 ... 104.0 ... ... 5 234.9 19 175.4

2.5 21.5 1.9 0.2 4.0 0.5 – 6.6 – ... 7.8 150.8 ... 0.8 ... 0.2 ... ... 187.7 887.9

8.2 16.3 0.6 0.1 0.8 – – 1.5 5.9 – 3.0 76.3 ... 0.9 ... 0.4 ... ... 104.3 580.3

38.7 210.0 15.1 1.5 8.2 1.8 0.9 27.5 16.8 ... – 245.4 ... 5.2 ... 2.5 ... ... 507.4 2 534.2

284.6 503.5 3.8 1.6 1.6 2.9 0.1 10.0 27.7 ... 14.3 – ... 2.6 ... 0.8 ... ... 558.9 2 023.5

32.7 82.3 1.1 1.1 – – 0.1 2.3 1.0 ... 1.3 9.8 – – ... 0.9 ... ... 97.6 2 864.8

0.2 41.1 1.6 4.3 10.9 2.0 0.1 18.9 2.8 ... 2.6 4.1 ... – ... 0.6 ... ... 70.1 332.8

14.1 84.4 5.7 0.4 12.8 0.2 2.2 21.3 0.4 ... 0.7 7.6 ... – – 3.3 ... ... 117.7 1 050.1

108.7 935.1 124.8 35.4 64.2 5.3 4.3 234.0 0.1 ... 0.5 30.0 ... – ... – ... ... 1 199.7 16 951.1

562.3 1 228.8 29.9 14.2 28.9 4.3 4.0 81.3 0.6 ... 2.8 61.8 ... 0.4 ... 13.4 – ... 1 389.1 6 645.4


0.9 – 6.6 0.3 3.0 0.1 2.0 – 0.2 0.1

Total región Region 10 412.9 529.4 11 145.8 3 387.2 2 858.7 1 189.0 4 227.4 352.9 973.1 1 191.8


1.5 4 043.8 20 076.3 14.7 40 312.0 269 759.4 0.5 996.9 6 282.9 – 712.0 1 164.0 1.0 1 072.5 2 457.8 – 323.9 1 164.4 – 172.4 508.4 1.5 3 277.7 11 577.5 3.1 60.8 196.4 ... ... ... 0.9 45.7 1 204.9 67.5 889.6 2 805.6 ... ... ... – 11.4 159.3 ... ... ... – 168.9 706.8 ... ... ... – ... ... 87.7 44 766.1 286 409.9 455.9 292 263.9 5 665 670.0 a b




Argentina 5.5 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 35.9 Chile 4.2 Colombia 24.6 Ecuador 12.6 156.0 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 5.5 Uruguay 0.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 21.8 Total ALADI 266.4 Costa Rica 103.3 El Salvador 171.6 Guatemala 208.6 Honduras – Nicaragua 34.5 Total MCCA 518.0 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.6 Trinidad y Tabago 19.9 Bahamas ... Belice 0.3 Haití ... Panamá 23.0 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total región b 828.2 Mundo b 3 648.1

Barbados


2.2.2.50



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 61.4 Brasil 6 232.7 Chile 639.0 Colombia 56.2 Ecuador 94.0 288.6 México a Paraguay 93.6 Perú 26.5 Uruguay 410.7 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 23.3 Total ALADI 7 926.0 Costa Rica 2.9 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 0.5 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 3.5 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 3.9 Bahamas 0.5 Belice – Haití ... Panamá 1.1 República Dominicana 0.4 Suriname – b Total región 7 935.4 Mundo b 22 274.2 a b

268.8 – 364.3 163.9 38.6 7.0 26.5 19.2 95.4 2.3

6 990.8 166.7 – 969.4 283.1 18.8 517.1 336.6 221.3 530.7

2 674.3 30.8 1 246.2 – 191.2 223.6 431.3 49.9 262.7 56.0

130.7 196.1 514.7 236.3 – 267.9 461.7 2.1 144.4 9.2

2.9 988.9 0.3 – 0.1 – – 0.4 – ... – 0.2 – – ... 0.8 – – 990.3 1 501.2

1 129.1 11 163.6 12.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 13.3 – ... – 39.5 0.4 – ... 0.1 0.6 0.3 11 217.8 57 071.9

149.3 5 315.3 3.3 1.6 11.5 0.2 – 16.6 – ... 0.9 1.6 – – ... 0.5 2.7 – 5 337.6 16 326.2

853.5 2 816.6 18.8 1.0 10.2 2.3 0.2 32.5 – ... 1.4 19.2 – – ... 8.7 2.0 – 2 880.4 10 158.1


62.7 6.0 133.3 158.6 461.6 – 107.9 0.5 97.2 1.5



El Salvador

Guatemala Origin

326.3 6.8 1 711.3 815.6 230.0 50.5 – 0.7 150.5 87.8

595.5 2.3 831.7 47.2 3.0 0.9 9.9 – 0.7 82.5

295.2 61.5 353.0 439.3 371.5 293.8 209.9 12.2 – 17.5

824.2 69.3 668.5 61.6 9.2 5.3 107.9 123.0 4.3 –

217.8 51.7 751.0 228.4 1 297.8 117.9 519.3 9.7 110.9 15.2

12 386.3 652.6 12 806.7 3 759.3 2 942.2 1 079.7 2 680.1 647.5 1 113.9 1 213.4

30.9 0.2 119.9 48.9 121.1 11.6 286.0 – 9.7 2.6

34.5 – 41.7 14.4 24.5 114.4 245.4 0.3 5.2 0.2

33.7 0.1 76.7 25.4 65.0 17.7 534.9 0.3 22.5 2.7

200.1 275.3 1 229.4 3 654.8 16.2 98.2 1.1 10.8 1.9 120.2 0.1 5.9 0.1 23.3 19.4 258.4 – 0.3 ... ... 0.1 7.1 1.9 63.9 – 0.2 – 1.4 ... ... 4.0 24.1 – 3.3 – 4.3 1 254.8 4 017.8 3 536.6 143 303.0

2.5 1 576.2 – 0.4 0.4 – – 0.8 – ... – 6.8 – – ... – – – 1 583.8 2 765.7

532.2 2 586.1 9.0 0.2 4.7 0.1 0.1 14.1 – ... 0.7 6.7 – – ... 0.8 – – 2 608.4 6 646.5

150.7 2 024.0 0.9 – – – – 0.9 – ... – – – – ... 0.2 0.1 – 2 025.2 4 379.1

– 3 319.7 26.6 1.2 9.5 0.9 0.1 38.3 0.9 ... 1.3 34.9 – 0.1 ... 4.0 6.2 0.3 3 405.7 14 769.0

3 318.9 42 600.6 188.7 16.5 159.4 9.7 23.9 398.2 1.2 ... 11.5 178.6 1.1 1.5 ... 44.3 15.3 4.9 43 257.2 282 731.5

332.7 963.6 – 85.5 126.8 12.6 37.7 262.6 – ... 0.1 29.1 – – ... 40.5 1.5 – 1 297.4 5 337.8

62.8 543.4 134.8 – 341.0 168.8 70.8 715.4 – ... – 40.9 – – ... 9.5 1.3 – 1 310.5 4 486.6

185.6 964.6 193.0 322.5 – 111.7 19.5 646.7 – ... 0.6 42.3 – 0.1 ... 21.2 1.1 – 1 676.6 5 342.5

a b



2.2 2.2.2


239


2.2.2.50


240

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


a b

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


3.1 0.1 9.3 5.3 5.4 11.6 93.3 0.1 1.8 0.4

110.3 0.5 279.2 106.0 254.4 157.6 1 363.1 0.8 43.8 6.0

0.7 – 16.2 2.0 1.9 0.1 6.7 – 0.1 –

0.1 – 4.6 0.2 2.4 – 1.6 – 0.2 –

11.6 – 40.4 4.3 21.8 0.8 113.5 – 2.6 2.8

6.2 0.1 92.6 3.1 195.4 0.5 21.1 0.1 15.4 6.4

6.8 – 26.7 0.9 26.3 3.4 24.7 – 1.8 0.4

1.6 – 2.0 0.1 1.0 – 46.3 – 0.1 –

14.6 – 17.2 6.6 24.3 0.3 6.5 – 4.1 1.8

28.8 1.1 81.9 39.2 175.3 294.4 282.7 0.6 47.3 3.0

55.9 1.6 131.7 28.2 101.6 8.6 534.3 0.1 13.4 8.0

146.4 276.8 179.3 107.5 114.3 17.6 – 418.7 – ... – 20.9 – – ... 18.0 0.7 – 735.1 1 555.1

755.6 3 077.3 622.2 740.6 815.2 310.7 164.2 2 652.9 – ... 1.2 180.7 – 0.4 ... 111.5 7.3 – 6 031.3 21 166.8

2.1 29.8 2.9 0.7 3.9 0.7 – 8.2 – ... 7.3 206.1 – 0.8 ... – 1.0 4.4 257.6 894.0

6.0 15.1 1.6 0.1 0.6 – – 2.3 6.7 – 2.8 97.5 – 0.4 ... 0.5 0.3 3.8 129.4 591.4

113.8 311.6 23.6 1.6 8.2 3.5 0.1 37.0 16.3 ... – 334.4 0.3 4.9 ... 2.7 4.6 2.8 714.6 2 864.5

540.1 881.0 4.2 0.8 1.8 8.1 1.2 16.1 30.2 ... 16.8 – – 2.5 ... 0.9 3.4 17.3 968.2 2 928.8

113.4 204.4 4.0 0.9 0.2 – 0.1 5.2 1.1 ... 1.2 32.3 – – ... 1.5 0.4 – 246.1 3 515.2

0.2 51.3 2.1 5.8 13.0 1.9 0.3 23.1 2.7 ... 3.2 6.4 – – ... 0.1 0.1 – 86.9 429.8

15.3 90.7 6.3 0.7 13.4 0.5 0.7 21.6 0.5 ... 0.9 25.2 – – – 3.6 57.9 0.1 200.5 1 155.7

288.3 1 242.6 126.1 39.0 54.7 5.1 4.1 229.0 – ... 1.0 12.8 – – ... – 18.9 – 1 504.3 15 944.3

859.4 1 742.8 48.1 12.2 22.6 0.8 3.1 86.8 0.6 ... 6.5 107.8 0.2 – ... 12.1 – – 1 956.8 8 601.3


0.5 0.9 6.9 0.5 3.3 – 1.3 – 0.1 0.2



1.9 6 015.0 30 948.1 15.6 50 262.8 326 577.6 0.7 1 030.5 5 486.7 – 818.9 1 341.5 0.9 1 093.9 2 699.4 0.2 341.2 1 322.1 – 197.7 629.3 1.8 3 482.2 11 479.0 3.4 62.7 190.0 ... ... ... 0.7 53.1 1 267.7 108.7 1 290.5 4 273.3 – 1.6 244.2 – 10.5 185.3 ... ... ... – 177.2 771.2 1.1 110.3 894.8 – 33.3 422.6 131.3 55 484.2 346 305.7 435.9 341 259.0 6 386 990.0 a b




Argentina 8.1 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 31.6 Chile 12.0 Colombia 38.4 Ecuador 2.3 203.5 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 4.6 Uruguay 0.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 28.1 Total ALADI 328.9 Costa Rica 115.1 El Salvador 225.1 Guatemala 233.1 Honduras – Nicaragua 36.2 Total MCCA 609.5 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.5 Trinidad y Tabago 47.5 Bahamas – Belice 0.3 Haití ... Panamá 22.3 República Dominicana 2.7 Suriname – Total región b 1 011.7 Mundo b 4 444.8

Barbados


2.2.2.51



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 67.7 Brasil 5 002.5 Chile 618.7 Colombia 37.1 Ecuador 70.9 243.7 México a Paraguay 60.8 Perú 20.5 Uruguay 316.4 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 22.4 Total ALADI 6 460.7 Costa Rica 2.6 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 0.5 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 3.2 Barbados – Guyana – Jamaica 0.6 Trinidad y Tabago 0.7 Bahamas 0.6 Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.9 República Dominicana 0.1 Suriname 3.8 b Total región 6 470.6 Mundo b 17 904.5 a b

269.2 – 333.4 165.1 41.8 5.5 24.4 27.2 97.7 2.6

6 187.8 300.0 – 909.6 166.7 15.1 584.8 277.9 227.0 440.7

2 849.8 30.5 1 351.9 – 168.0 90.9 374.3 61.5 281.9 44.4

187.0 192.0 606.2 286.5 – 324.0 506.2 10.5 150.4 21.7

2.0 968.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 – – 0.7 – – – 0.3 – – ... 0.9 – – 970.8 1 394.3

674.9 9 784.5 16.5 6.4 0.2 0.2 – 23.3 0.1 0.1 – 42.5 0.1 0.1 ... – 0.2 0.2 9 851.1 56 516.6

107.5 5 360.7 3.8 1.9 1.8 0.3 – 7.8 – – 0.7 0.1 – – ... 0.8 0.3 – 5 370.4 15 515.4

730.7 3 015.2 18.1 0.2 7.1 2.2 1.1 28.7 – – 1.9 29.1 – – ... 6.3 1.1 – 3 082.3 10 595.3


103.0 10.3 210.6 260.9 699.9 – 127.7 1.5 120.4 1.6



El Salvador

Guatemala Origin

485.2 8.4 1 868.2 917.0 261.3 49.9 – 0.8 127.9 76.2

500.1 4.7 720.2 53.3 4.7 0.6 12.4 – 0.8 82.8

394.1 67.7 286.2 586.7 277.5 341.4 172.5 15.6 – 16.9

746.2 9.5 640.9 74.9 10.4 5.3 106.9 180.0 4.3 –

235.0 98.3 1 092.2 306.8 1 737.4 165.6 697.4 7.4 145.2 22.4

11 957.4 789.1 12 112.3 4 179.5 3 404.8 1 069.2 2 850.3 643.2 1 176.1 1 025.7

34.2 0.2 100.2 61.2 149.8 5.2 338.0 – 7.6 0.8

50.9 – 54.2 25.7 29.1 64.3 274.2 – 12.9 0.2

43.8 0.2 82.9 72.6 76.7 12.4 559.5 0.5 19.0 2.0

211.6 360.9 1 747.5 4 155.8 17.5 84.5 0.5 24.6 0.8 79.0 0.3 5.2 0.6 27.0 19.7 220.3 – 0.1 – 0.2 0.1 5.5 1.6 377.3 – 0.5 – 1.0 ... ... 4.8 15.1 0.1 2.4 – 9.0 1 773.8 4 787.2 5 128.2 136 300.0

2.8 1 382.4 0.1 0.1 – – – 0.2 – – – 0.1 – – ... – – – 1 382.7 2 389.2

295.7 2 454.3 8.7 0.2 6.5 – 0.1 15.5 – 0.1 0.7 5.9 – – ... 0.6 0.5 – 2 477.6 6 093.8

161.6 1 940.0 1.4 – 0.1 – – 1.5 – – – 0.1 – – ... 0.1 – – 1 941.7 3 606.7

– 4 507.7 27.0 6.5 7.7 0.3 1.8 43.3 1.2 2.7 1.2 59.7 – 0.4 ... 18.2 6.2 0.3 4 640.9 17 294.8

2 570.1 41 777.7 180.6 40.7 103.8 8.5 30.6 364.2 1.4 3.1 10.7 517.4 1.2 1.5 ... 47.7 10.9 13.3 42 749.1 272 738.8

258.5 955.7 – 94.6 156.3 5.2 36.6 292.7 0.2 – 0.1 11.5 – – ... 38.8 2.5 – 1 301.5 5 350.5

31.9 543.4 154.0 – 477.1 128.8 75.8 835.7 – – – 35.4 – 0.1 ... 6.0 0.7 – 1 421.3 4 424.8

189.9 1 059.5 215.0 323.2 – 67.1 22.8 628.1 – – 0.6 57.9 – 0.5 ... 17.1 1.5 0.1 1 765.3 5 424.8

a b



2.2 2.2.2


241


2.2.2.51


242

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


a b

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


1.6 – 13.0 6.7 6.3 10.1 91.5 0.1 2.0 1.4

137.9 0.5 285.1 186.7 286.5 97.3 1 443.4 0.6 49.3 4.5

0.5 – 8.3 1.0 3.0 0.2 30.9 – 0.2 –

0.2 – 6.2 0.3 2.5 – 1.4 – 0.9 –

10.3 – 59.9 6.9 27.6 9.3 83.6 – 3.8 0.2

6.5 0.1 96.9 3.4 171.4 0.7 28.2 0.1 18.4 1.5

8.4 0.1 11.3 2.0 9.0 2.6 43.7 – 1.2 0.6

1.4 – 3.1 0.2 0.4 – 35.9 0.9 – 0.2

20.1 – 23.4 5.6 28.5 0.4 6.1 – 9.8 7.2

36.1 3.9 105.2 29.4 265.1 297.2 247.0 1.2 75.1 1.0

61.9 1.0 132.5 34.6 102.8 14.7 446.5 0.2 13.7 8.7

127.3 260.0 167.1 120.2 130.6 10.0 – 427.9 – 0.1 – 11.4 – – ... 41.1 1.1 0.2 741.8 1 572.5

642.9 3 134.7 661.4 722.3 1 059.3 211.1 173.8 2 827.9 0.2 0.2 6.1 161.2 – 0.6 ... 123.1 9.1 0.3 6 263.4 21 026.8

1.8 45.9 2.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 – 7.0 – 13.1 7.8 283.2 – 0.8 ... – 1.4 0.3 359.5 976.6

8.1 19.6 1.4 – 0.3 – – 1.7 6.1 – 3.7 96.0 – 0.3 ... 0.2 0.6 1.2 129.4 644.2

102.1 303.7 32.6 4.2 6.2 8.3 – 51.3 15.9 23.9 – 356.7 0.4 4.5 ... 3.8 8.3 3.0 771.5 3 113.5

420.2 747.4 5.9 0.6 2.0 6.3 2.5 17.3 24.1 15.1 20.1 – – 6.3 ... 1.8 3.7 2.7 838.5 3 188.7

138.3 217.2 2.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 – 4.2 1.6 0.6 1.5 22.4 – – ... 0.3 0.7 – 248.5 3 039.8

0.2 42.3 2.4 7.2 13.8 1.8 0.1 25.3 2.6 0.5 2.9 8.3 – – ... 0.2 – – 82.1 439.5

13.6 114.7 7.4 0.5 10.6 1.5 – 20.0 0.4 0.8 0.5 4.6 – – – 0.6 71.9 – 213.5 1 062.2

185.8 1 247.0 143.6 48.9 43.4 2.0 8.6 246.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 29.0 0.1 0.7 ... – 10.5 – 1 534.5 14 827.9

715.4 1 532.0 54.7 12.4 19.9 3.9 2.6 93.5 0.9 1.2 3.3 180.6 0.1 – ... 7.8 – 0.1 1 819.5 7 735.7


0.9 0.1 9.3 0.2 3.0 – 5.1 – 0.1 –



1.2 4 799.7 25 304.1 19.9 49 202.1 315 410.7 0.9 1 096.7 4 715.7 – 838.9 1 213.4 0.8 1 261.7 2 412.1 – 245.1 1 311.0 – 218.2 531.9 1.7 3 660.6 10 184.1 4.5 57.8 176.3 6.2 64.9 375.6 0.8 57.8 1 197.1 76.4 1 735.8 5 113.2 – 1.8 228.6 – 14.7 182.0 ... ... ... – 185.5 807.9 1.4 118.5 813.7 – 20.9 306.2 110.9 55 120.4 334 795.4 605.8 329 399.3 6 142 150.0 a b




Argentina 7.4 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 34.8 Chile 20.5 Colombia 24.6 Ecuador 5.3 180.2 México a Paraguay – Perú 7.8 Uruguay 0.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 35.3 Total ALADI 316.1 Costa Rica 125.3 El Salvador 184.3 Guatemala 295.3 Honduras – Nicaragua 38.6 Total MCCA 643.5 Barbados – Guyana 0.1 Jamaica 5.4 Trinidad y Tabago 45.0 Bahamas – Belice – Haití ... Panamá 20.1 República Dominicana 3.3 Suriname – Total región b 1 033.5 Mundo b 4 254.2

Barbados


2.2.2.52



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 27.9 Brasil 2 341.8 Chile 232.8 Colombia 13.1 Ecuador 15.3 111.6 México a Paraguay 34.7 Perú 13.2 Uruguay 113.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 12.5 Total ALADI 2 916.2 Costa Rica 0.4 El Salvador – Guatemala 0.2 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 0.6 Barbados 0.1 Guyana – Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 2.5 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.1 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... b Total región 2 919.5 Mundo b 7 600.3 a b

299.4 – 420.6 138.9 36.9 4.9 20.3 16.2 90.3 2.0

4 848.0 333.0 – 694.2 107.8 14.7 480.9 353.0 193.5 431.8

2 957.8 32.7 1 460.9 – 171.5 74.4 258.6 49.1 251.3 53.0

188.7 139.6 636.6 274.5 – 362.5 555.6 3.0 156.7 13.7

3.6 1 033.1 0.3 – – – 0.1 0.4 – – – 0.2 ... – ... 0.4 ... ... 1 034.1 1 455.4

588.4 8 045.3 23.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 24.1 – – – 18.4 ... – ... – ... ... 8 087.8 49 196.5

122.2 5 431.5 3.8 0.3 8.6 0.4 0.7 13.8 – – – 0.1 ... – ... 0.1 ... ... 5 445.5 14 704.2

796.4 3 127.3 22.1 0.5 6.0 5.7 0.1 34.4 – – 1.2 53.0 ... – ... 5.8 ... ... 3 221.7 10 772.8


162.5 3.2 388.3 251.1 811.5 – 151.3 2.6 135.4 2.7



El Salvador

Guatemala Origin

670.3 19.9 2 342.4 909.4 306.6 25.7 – 1.3 128.5 71.3

344.7 2.7 558.4 24.3 1.1 3.7 9.0 – 0.5 61.7

444.7 73.9 436.1 466.2 347.3 374.5 195.6 17.9 – 11.4

530.5 1.1 410.5 40.9 5.4 1.2 110.1 165.1 5.0 –

148.4 175.0 796.5 206.7 1 122.1 64.7 586.4 9.7 113.9 11.2

10 595.0 809.0 9 792.1 3 239.0 2 923.3 941.6 2 479.4 652.6 1 088.3 772.1

27.2 5.1 160.6 64.5 152.3 8.8 344.0 1.4 9.0 1.2

10.3 – 76.7 20.6 31.8 81.8 265.2 0.1 21.2 1.6

47.5 0.4 113.0 71.0 82.7 45.8 514.1 0.5 28.0 1.8

332.1 359.2 2 240.7 4 834.6 14.9 113.8 0.4 31.9 1.2 76.4 0.6 11.2 0.1 24.6 17.2 257.9 – – – 0.2 0.2 7.8 3.7 54.5 ... ... – 1.4 ... ... 3.9 14.8 ... ... ... ... 2 265.7 5 171.2 5 991.1 134 976.0

3.7 1 009.8 – – – – – – – – – – ... – ... – ... ... 1 009.8 1 916.4

203.6 2 571.2 7.1 0.4 6.0 0.2 0.2 13.9 – 0.1 0.8 5.7 ... – ... 0.6 ... ... 2 592.3 6 467.8

67.7 1 337.5 0.7 – 0.1 0.2 – 1.0 – – – – ... – ... 0.1 ... ... 1 338.6 2 379.9

– 3 234.6 23.4 4.6 15.4 0.4 3.6 47.4 0.8 2.3 0.4 23.9 ... 0.4 ... 8.6 ... ... 3 318.4 13 126.9

2 489.4 35 781.8 209.8 38.3 114.3 18.8 29.5 410.7 0.9 2.6 10.4 162.0 ... 1.8 ... 34.4 ... ... 36 404.6 248 587.4

298.8 1 072.9 – 106.6 119.1 22.1 67.8 315.6 0.2 – 0.2 3.3 ... – ... 36.2 ... ... 1 428.4 6 472.1

34.0 543.3 138.9 – 403.5 138.7 109.6 790.7 – – 0.1 22.5 ... – ... 7.7 ... ... 1 364.3 4 180.4

146.7 1 051.5 233.3 344.0 – 63.3 33.2 673.8 – – 0.7 46.1 ... 0.2 ... 15.9 ... ... 1 788.2 5 865.3

a b



2.2 2.2.2


243


2.2.2.52


244

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


a b

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


3.1 – 20.5 5.4 5.0 26.5 91.0 0.2 3.1 –

96.7 5.7 418.8 181.1 300.4 183.1 1 422.0 2.3 71.0 4.9

11.5 – 9.4 1.3 1.8 0.4 57.8 – 0.1 –

0.7 – 8.7 0.3 2.9 – 1.4 – 1.0 –

4.2 – 67.7 6.4 22.2 61.7 70.2 – 1.0 0.2

6.5 0.3 144.7 3.9 57.3 0.9 19.8 0.1 13.7 0.3

7.4 0.1 101.8 0.9 47.1 8.8 49.3 – 14.6 0.1

0.9 – 3.3 0.1 1.2 0.1 62.2 0.7 – –

10.9 – 23.8 4.9 37.2 0.3 5.3 – 11.1 3.4

30.7 0.5 125.5 37.4 214.7 170.3 316.0 0.5 48.5 2.0

69.7 1.1 209.2 34.5 165.6 19.8 403.7 0.1 17.1 2.6

117.7 272.5 164.2 112.5 114.4 16.5 – 407.6 – – 0.1 8.3 ... – ... 20.9 ... ... 709.4 1 613.0

664.6 3 350.6 686.3 739.2 873.6 240.6 270.1 2 809.8 0.2 – 1.6 114.1 ... 0.2 ... 114.3 ... ... 6 390.8 22 518.4

1.5 83.8 3.2 2.2 0.6 1.9 – 7.9 – 12.9 7.5 178.5 ... 2.0 ... – ... ... 292.6 827.5

6.2 21.2 0.9 0.1 – – – 1.0 6.9 – 2.7 82.5 ... 0.5 ... 0.2 ... ... 115.0 511.6

103.6 337.2 32.3 2.2 4.5 15.1 0.5 54.6 13.3 28.4 – 292.6 ... 5.5 ... 3.8 ... ... 735.4 3 180.6

318.9 566.4 6.9 0.6 0.5 7.0 – 15.0 21.1 21.8 15.9 – ... 3.0 ... 2.4 ... ... 645.6 2 748.9

204.5 434.6 3.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 – 4.6 0.9 – 1.5 23.8 – 0.2 ... 12.7 ... ... 478.3 5 213.6

1.0 69.5 2.7 7.5 15.0 2.5 0.2 27.9 2.4 0.9 3.5 9.8 ... – ... 0.4 ... ... 114.4 429.6

19.4 116.3 6.2 0.9 8.1 0.7 – 15.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 4.5 ... – – 0.1 ... ... 138.5 1 042.8

179.0 1 125.1 143.0 45.0 49.1 6.5 27.3 270.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 29.1 ... – ... – ... ... 1 426.2 13 946.3

679.6 1 603.0 73.6 20.8 30.3 3.0 3.2 130.9 1.3 0.6 2.9 78.4 ... – ... 15.8 – ... 1 832.9 8 305.1


1.0 – 10.6 0.2 3.7 – 2.7 – 0.1 0.1

Total región Region 10 835.2 816.7 10 915.6 3 510.0 3 777.4 1 387.0 4 889.8 656.3 1 266.5 785.7


1.3 4 669.0 23 986.9 19.7 43 509.2 316 699.6 0.2 1 168.1 4 950.0 – 857.5 1 233.8 0.4 1 096.8 2 227.0 – 296.6 961.9 – 330.8 634.6 0.6 3 749.8 10 007.3 4.9 52.5 161.3 6.0 74.2 337.6 0.6 47.8 1 084.1 55.6 1 030.9 3 852.8 ... ... ... 0.1 13.3 164.5 ... ... ... 0.1 184.2 753.5 ... ... ... – ... ... 87.6 48 661.9 333 060.7 540.6 307 852.4 6 429 760.0 a b




Argentina 8.6 Bolivia 0.2 Brasil 48.0 Chile 19.6 Colombia 28.6 Ecuador 20.2 207.7 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 9.7 Uruguay 0.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 67.4 Total ALADI 410.4 Costa Rica 149.9 El Salvador 176.1 Guatemala 236.6 Honduras – Nicaragua 59.5 Total MCCA 622.1 Barbados – Guyana – Jamaica 0.5 Trinidad y Tabago 33.9 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá 33.6 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total región b 1 100.5 Mundo b 4 387.5

Barbados


2.2.2.53



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 57.4 Brasil 4 561.1 Chile 311.1 Colombia 18.9 Ecuador 35.4 191.7 México a Paraguay 66.4 Perú 19.2 Uruguay 155.2 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 11.7 Total ALADI 5 428.1 Costa Rica 0.9 El Salvador 0.3 Guatemala 0.1 Honduras 0.6 Nicaragua – Total MCCA 1.9 Barbados b 0.2 Guyana 0.1 b Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago b 0.9 Bahamas ... Belice b 0.1 Haití ... Panamá 0.1 República Dominicana ... Suriname – Total región 5 431.4 Mundo c 12 840.1

242.0 – 359.7 136.7 36.4 5.5 23.8 21.4 99.3 2.4

4 666.3 504.2 – 854.5 92.8 20.6 419.0 424.9 231.2 470.9

3 537.6 44.2 1 880.2 – 188.2 75.7 322.6 12.6 416.0 71.4

226.5 157.8 748.7 287.9 – 375.6 520.3 1.4 187.2 13.0

4.2 931.4 0.3 – 0.1 – – 0.4 0.3 – – 0.2 ... – ... 0.2 ... – 932.5 1 316.5

259.6 7 944.0 16.8 0.1 0.5 1.5 – 18.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 31.9 ... – ... 0.1 ... – 7 995.3 48 651.0

71.0 6 619.5 6.2 0.7 3.4 0.5 – 10.8 – 0.3 0.1 – ... – ... 0.3 ... – 6 631.0 16 759.9

650.8 3 169.2 26.1 0.8 6.6 8.9 0.3 42.7 0.1 – 0.7 28.1 ... – ... 8.6 ... – 3 249.4 11 807.9

135.7 13.9 355.1 291.8 778.9 – 129.3 2.3 154.3 2.1



Guatemala Origin

796.3 21.1 2 741.3 910.0 358.2 49.6 – 3.2 108.0 91.3

445.7 4.3 707.1 23.7 1.4 0.4 8.3 – 0.3 47.8

415.1 90.0 487.8 421.1 395.3 642.5 166.1 17.9 – 8.9

532.5 0.9 403.5 38.5 4.4 1.1 141.6 243.1 8.6 –

139.7 176.3 605.7 139.2 694.5 59.3 328.9 6.5 108.6 5.7

11 137.4 1 070.1 12 850.2 3 414.5 2 569.0 1 265.7 2 251.6 799.7 1 332.7 868.7

35.4 0.1 210.9 72.9 193.7 6.6 331.3 0.6 9.1 0.8

19.0 0.2 86.9 30.8 37.6 113.1 259.5 0.1 8.2 4.0

75.1 0.4 163.6 139.5 91.1 54.6 536.1 1.1 26.1 4.1

198.5 376.4 2 061.9 5 455.4 11.5 130.3 0.4 37.4 2.3 106.8 0.6 30.6 0.1 27.9 14.9 333.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 2.8 9.8 64.7 ... ... – 3.3 ... ... 3.9 12.1 ... ... – – 2 090.9 5 872.7 5 702.1 136 931.0

4.7 1 243.7 – 0.3 – – – 0.3 – – – – ... – ... – ... – 1 244.0 2 319.0

237.7 2 882.4 9.6 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.2 11.9 – 0.1 0.6 10.6 ... – ... 0.3 ... – 2 905.9 7 258.2

1.2 1 375.4 0.7 – 0.3 0.9 – 1.9 – – – – ... – ... – ... – 1 377.3 2 756.7

– 2 264.4 22.7 3.9 3.2 1.3 0.9 32.0 – 1.0 0.3 49.4 ... – ... 2.1 ... – 2 349.2 8 673.4

1 815.8 39 375.4 225.1 44.4 124.7 45.1 29.4 468.7 1.8 2.2 4.8 195.6 ... 3.4 ... 27.7 ... – 40 079.6 255 015.9

210.4 1 071.8 – 102.0 152.5 32.2 49.3 336.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 7.1 ... 0.1 ... 33.5 ... – 1 449.4 6 871.8

89.2 648.6 170.6 – 501.7 130.8 104.3 907.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 37.7 ... 1.2 ... 9.4 ... – 1 604.8 4 620.1

35.9 1 127.6 253.4 361.2 – 88.9 25.9 729.4 0.1 – 0.7 35.4 ... 1.8 ... 13.3 ... – 1 908.3 6 426.6

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las re-exportaciones. c Estimaciones.

El Salvador

c

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region World c


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Includes re-exports. Estimates.

245


2.2.2.53


246

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


7.0 0.1 25.4 5.6 6.2 23.7 111.0 0.1 3.0 0.1

146.3 1.0 559.2 271.4 363.8 226.0 1 446.2 2.0 53.4 10.3

0.9 – 12.2 1.1 2.5 0.4 3.2 – 0.1 –

1.5 0.1 9.6 0.5 3.2 – 1.2 – 1.4 –

5.1 – 84.4 10.4 29.5 64.9 84.2 – 0.9 0.2

16.0 0.4 223.1 5.6 98.4 2.8 14.2 0.2 14.4 0.9

1.5 0.1 391.5 1.6 38.9 2.7 40.8 – 5.8 0.3

2.1 – 2.7 5.8 1.3 – 54.6 – 0.3 –

12.0 0.1 31.6 3.6 34.3 0.5 8.6 – 14.2 0.1

59.7 0.4 182.6 97.2 170.4 245.4 355.6 0.5 145.4 15.2

69.6 1.2 226.4 27.6 342.4 10.7 384.0 0.4 16.6 2.5

122.8 305.0 186.2 98.0 153.9 34.5 – 472.6 – – 2.7 17.5 ... 0.1 ... 24.8 ... – 822.7 1 763.0

499.5 3 579.1 765.6 746.1 1 089.2 286.4 222.9 3 110.2 0.3 0.4 4.3 139.5 ... 4.6 ... 94.4 ... – 6 932.8 24 541.2

0.4 20.8 4.8 1.0 0.4 3.0 – 9.2 – 19.2 9.4 213.0 ... 1.2 ... 0.1 ... – 272.9 977.4

5.2 22.7 2.4 – 0.1 – 0.3 2.8 6.5 – 3.6 154.7 ... 0.7 ... 0.3 ... – 191.3 530.0

69.6 349.2 39.4 4.5 5.7 13.4 0.2 63.2 17.2 26.5 – 359.1 ... 9.5 ... 3.3 ... – 828.0 3 475.8

384.3 760.3 14.5 0.9 0.6 6.2 – 22.2 31.4 27.9 19.7 – ... 6.1 ... 2.5 ... – 870.1 3 324.6

63.9 547.1 3.8 1.0 – 0.3 – 5.1 2.6 – 2.6 46.3 ... 0.1 ... 0.2 ... – 604.0 4 906.1

0.9 67.7 4.4 8.6 29.5 5.9 0.1 48.5 1.5 0.5 3.7 7.2 ... – ... 0.1 ... – 129.2 488.3

8.3 113.3 6.2 0.6 9.6 1.8 0.1 18.3 0.6 2.4 0.7 8.0 ... – ... 1.8 ... – 145.1 1 093.4

111.8 1 384.2 163.3 46.3 91.6 7.0 4.7 312.9 1.8 0.4 1.8 41.9 ... 0.5 ... – ... – 1 743.5 16 022.3

187.7 1 269.1 66.1 22.2 34.3 5.7 6.2 134.5 0.9 0.9 9.7 85.3 ... 0.2 ... 8.3 ... – 1 508.9 7 277.6

2.4 – 16.4 0.5 5.2 0.1 2.2 – 0.3 0.8

11 454.5 1 073.4 14 589.9 3 839.8 3 658.9 1 819.2 4 646.4 802.8 1 585.5 899.0


1.1 3 148.5 24 974.0 29.0 47 517.9 346 651.2 1.8 1 297.4 5 800.3 – 875.6 1 255.1 0.1 1 385.8 2 633.9 0.4 375.2 1 323.1 – 263.9 605.3 2.3 4 197.9 11 617.7 3.6 68.2 334.8 6.8 87.2 379.3 1.1 61.4 1 224.6 88.8 1 339.4 5 364.4 ... ... ... – 26.3 215.0 ... ... ... 0.4 139.1 799.0 ... ... ... – – – 132.0 53 437.4 366 586.0 594.2 318 246.6 7 495 890.0

a

a

b

b


Total región Region

c

Origin Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region World c



Argentina 9.8 Bolivia 0.2 Brasil 72.4 Chile 22.6 Colombia 35.2 Ecuador 28.0 208.3 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 7.0 Uruguay 1.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 41.2 Total ALADI 426.1 Costa Rica 155.4 El Salvador 184.9 Guatemala 281.1 Honduras – Nicaragua 43.4 Total MCCA 664.8 Barbados b – Guyana – Jamaica b 0.1 Trinidad y Tabago b 41.8 Bahamas ... Belice b 1.4 Haití ... Panamá 13.4 República Dominicana ... Suriname – Total región 1 147.6 Mundo c 4 859.7

Barbados


2.2.2.54



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 131.7 Brasil 7 373.2 Chile 448.4 Colombia 36.3 Ecuador 34.6 421.5 México a Paraguay 101.8 Perú 36.3 Uruguay 223.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 207.2 Total ALADI 9 014.3 Costa Rica 1.7 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 1.2 Honduras 1.1 Nicaragua – Total MCCA 4.1 Barbados b – Guyana – b Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago b 3.1 Bahamas ... Belice b – Haití ... Panamá – República Dominicana ... Suriname – Total región 9 021.5 Mundo c 20 007.1

298.5 – 535.3 139.1 59.6 7.5 33.6 22.4 130.7 3.2

5 605.0 713.8 – 1 402.6 141.2 74.8 570.8 312.5 356.0 483.6

3 834.6 51.2 2 545.9 – 254.3 125.8 557.1 29.6 621.5 61.1

273.9 119.7 1 038.0 308.9 – 334.8 623.9 1.5 256.2 13.3

4.3 1 234.2 0.6 0.1 0.3 – – 1.0 – – – 0.1 ... 0.1 ... 0.2 ... – 1 235.6 1 674.4

164.7 9 825.0 18.1 0.3 0.9 1.8 – 21.1 0.1 – 0.2 36.7 ... – ... 0.4 ... – 9 883.5 64 900.6

104.1 8 185.2 10.6 2.6 7.2 0.6 0.1 21.1 – – – 0.3 ... – ... 0.2 ... – 8 206.8 21 400.0

1 042.0 4 012.2 31.6 0.9 6.9 2.7 0.8 42.9 0.1 – 0.9 33.6 ... – ... 11.9 ... – 4 101.6 14 521.1

196.3 5.4 492.6 322.7 1 010.7 – 151.9 7.1 204.5 1.4



Guatemala Origin

1 035.9 27.0 3 947.6 1 307.1 525.1 42.3 – 4.9 228.1 117.7

522.4 17.6 871.8 33.5 2.1 1.2 11.1 – 0.6 58.5

499.8 137.9 631.4 526.2 544.2 605.8 178.9 19.8 – 24.5

664.2 1.5 667.0 66.9 5.6 1.2 340.7 451.2 8.9 –

438.1 244.5 1 464.6 272.7 1 623.0 126.3 610.2 9.2 195.5 32.7

13 368.7 1 450.3 19 567.4 4 828.1 4 202.1 1 354.3 3 499.7 960.0 2 038.3 1 019.3

59.2 0.2 356.4 97.0 235.2 7.2 345.9 0.5 11.0 0.7

56.6 7.8 137.0 56.4 46.2 68.8 287.3 0.1 17.1 1.6

87.5 1.5 252.9 165.6 127.2 36.2 601.3 1.0 64.5 2.9

380.6 585.7 2 773.2 7 821.4 15.2 178.4 0.7 35.8 6.0 133.3 0.9 42.1 – 39.9 22.8 429.5 – 0.1 – – 0.2 5.6 4.0 136.7 ... ... – 3.7 ... ... 5.7 13.9 ... ... – – 2 805.9 8 410.9 7 122.5 161 281.0

1.6 1 520.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 – – 0.3 – – – – ... – ... – ... – 1 520.7 3 017.9

553.7 3 722.2 9.3 0.2 6.0 1.0 0.1 16.6 – – 0.7 5.8 ... – ... 1.5 ... – 3 746.8 8 318.1

1.9 2 209.1 0.5 0.1 – 0.1 – 0.7 – – – 1.9 ... – ... – ... – 2 211.7 3 519.9

– 5 016.8 34.1 2.3 14.7 0.7 1.4 53.2 – – 0.3 17.8 ... 0.1 ... 2.1 ... – 5 090.3 15 651.9

3 045.8 55 334.0 300.2 43.2 176.6 51.0 42.3 613.3 0.3 – 7.9 240.0 ... 3.9 ... 35.9 ... – 56 235.3 321 414.5

303.5 1 416.8 – 100.4 181.2 27.7 50.6 359.9 0.1 – 0.2 7.0 ... 0.1 ... 36.9 ... – 1 821.0 7 400.2

170.2 849.1 195.9 – 544.8 138.7 109.0 988.4 0.1 – – 6.7 ... 0.2 ... 10.6 ... – 1 855.1 5 117.0

56.6 1 397.2 272.8 386.9 – 92.2 32.2 784.1 – – 1.0 13.4 ... 1.1 ... 11.6 ... – 2 208.4 7 610.8

a

a

b

b


El Salvador

c

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region World c


2.2 2.2.2


247


2.2.2.54


248

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


13.3 0.1 44.5 8.4 6.2 25.0 136.8 0.3 10.7 0.1

249.0 9.8 881.1 384.6 451.9 146.6 1 580.7 2.0 114.2 6.4

2.5 – 13.8 1.2 1.9 0.8 5.5 – 0.4 0.9

1.2 0.1 13.6 0.4 3.8 – 1.2 0.4 1.7 –

10.2 1.0 115.9 18.0 68.3 37.0 88.4 – 2.6 0.6

23.9 0.1 538.2 5.4 70.5 1.3 12.7 0.1 11.7 9.1

24.9 – 487.7 1.5 44.2 1.4 34.5 – 3.2 0.7

1.0 – 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.4 57.0 0.1 0.7 –

13.0 0.1 25.3 4.7 38.4 1.1 9.8 – 17.0 3.3

85.1 8.0 214.1 167.5 216.5 1 088.9 354.7 2.9 173.1 9.6

108.1 1.7 267.7 28.6 436.8 23.0 419.5 0.6 19.7 2.9

384.0 629.4 219.9 128.6 174.5 54.4 – 577.4 – – – 9.2 ... 0.1 ... 18.2 ... – 1 234.3 2 198.4

933.0 4 759.3 874.2 821.8 1 248.0 313.0 248.2 3 505.2 0.2 – 1.7 45.0 ... 2.8 ... 92.7 ... – 8 406.9 28 079.3

0.7 27.7 6.2 0.5 1.7 2.0 – 10.4 – – 14.1 212.9 ... 1.2 ... 0.2 ... – 266.5 1 074.0

9.9 32.3 3.2 0.1 0.5 – – 3.8 7.7 – 4.6 121.8 ... 0.8 ... 0.1 ... – 171.1 552.2

85.4 427.4 38.7 4.2 11.7 16.8 0.1 71.5 12.6 – – 244.5 ... 11.0 ... 7.8 ... – 774.8 3 648.7

133.4 806.4 16.3 1.0 3.1 4.4 – 24.8 28.9 – 20.2 – ... 10.2 ... 1.7 ... – 892.2 4 967.1

57.1 655.2 21.4 1.3 1.6 0.2 – 24.5 2.2 – 2.4 30.9 ... 0.3 ... 0.3 ... – 715.8 4 883.2

0.6 62.9 4.6 8.7 35.1 6.1 – 54.5 1.3 – 3.6 5.0 ... – ... 0.2 ... – 127.5 517.3

6.0 118.7 4.6 0.9 5.4 16.9 4.3 32.1 0.8 – 1.0 5.8 ... – ... 2.7 ... – 161.1 1 286.9

239.7 2 560.1 178.9 46.1 107.5 8.4 3.8 344.7 0.4 – 10.5 16.0 ... 0.1 ... – ... – 2 931.8 19 424.6

525.3 1 833.9 70.6 25.2 32.8 6.8 5.9 141.3 0.7 – 5.2 97.1 ... – ... 9.8 ... – 2 088.0 8 062.6

3.4 – 28.3 1.0 5.6 – 4.9 – 0.4 1.3

13 891.0 1 471.1 22 154.8 5 441.4 5 541.0 2 654.8 6 068.6 966.1 2 383.0 1 054.1


1.9 5 038.8 33 625.5 46.8 66 664.7 428 124.9 2.3 1 521.2 5 952.3 – 953.0 1 474.2 – 1 624.0 2 927.9 0.8 426.4 1 611.0 – 304.6 727.2 3.1 4 829.2 12 692.6 3.4 58.5 216.5 – – – 2.3 73.5 1 451.7 76.9 1 095.9 6 516.6 ... ... ... – 30.3 217.2 ... ... ... 0.1 151.5 890.4 ... ... ... – – – 132.6 72 903.6 450 109.9 681.2 394 591.7 9 117 400.0

a

a

b

b



c

Origin Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region World c



Argentina 32.4 Bolivia 0.2 Brasil 90.3 Chile 57.2 Colombia 37.1 Ecuador 9.4 209.4 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 10.9 Uruguay 1.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 18.7 Total ALADI 466.8 Costa Rica 185.6 El Salvador 205.9 Guatemala 347.5 Honduras – Nicaragua 56.4 Total MCCA 795.4 Barbados b – Guyana – Jamaica b 0.5 Trinidad y Tabago b 8.7 Bahamas ... Belice b 1.3 Haití ... Panamá 15.4 República Dominicana ... Suriname – Total región 1 288.1 Mundo c 5 752.9

Barbados


2.2.2.55



Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen Argentina – Bolivia 264.4 Brasil 9 915.4 Chile 626.0 Colombia 47.4 Ecuador 42.9 672.2 México a Paraguay 107.3 Perú 55.3 Uruguay 266.9 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 71.2 Total ALADI 12 069.0 Costa Rica 2.3 El Salvador 0.2 Guatemala 1.8 Honduras 0.1 Nicaragua 0.1 Total MCCA 4.5 Barbados b 0.1 Guyana – Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago b 15.1 Bahamas ... Belice b – Haití ... Panamá – República Dominicana 0.4 Suriname – Total región 12 088.7 Mundo c 23 873.3

360.4 – 580.0 210.7 49.8 9.4 36.9 25.8 164.4 4.6

6 181.2 1 016.5 – 1 728.9 141.3 91.2 890.2 325.5 481.9 458.2

4 455.0 40.8 3 612.2 – 296.2 305.2 667.6 64.8 1 229.4 83.1

355.7 178.5 1 405.6 347.5 – 511.0 1 548.2 2.4 367.3 13.5

5.5 1 447.5 0.7 – 0.1 – 0.1 0.9 – – – 0.1 ... – ... 0.3 – – 1 448.8 1 933.6

237.0 11 551.9 10.4 1.3 2.0 3.0 – 16.7 – – – 72.9 ... – ... 2.1 0.8 – 11 643.6 77 469.6

117.7 10 872.0 11.5 1.8 8.3 2.3 4.0 27.9 0.1 – 0.8 3.8 ... – ... 0.1 0.1 – 10 903.9 29 515.6

1 087.2 5 816.9 34.6 1.7 8.9 3.2 1.3 49.7 – – 1.0 149.5 ... – ... 15.5 0.7 – 6 031.6 18 642.0

258.2 3.1 646.1 341.4 1 324.4 – 309.2 5.2 309.9 10.4



Guatemala Origin

1 138.0 20.1 4 063.5 1 582.0 610.9 61.7 – 4.1 346.3 139.4

496.6 22.2 961.1 40.3 1.8 0.5 14.3 – 0.3 55.8

598.2 126.1 932.8 724.7 710.1 876.0 345.0 22.6 – 37.0

845.5 1.6 849.6 71.8 6.8 3.5 65.5 479.3 7.0 –

507.2 158.5 2 216.2 358.5 2 097.6 139.8 1 288.6 7.0 310.0 33.5

15 196.0 1 831.8 25 182.5 6 031.8 5 286.3 2 041.2 5 837.7 1 044.0 3 271.8 1 102.4

55.5 5.1 413.4 115.9 219.4 32.7 420.6 0.1 18.0 1.0

61.3 0.2 237.3 85.4 51.5 72.2 471.5 0.1 40.1 1.0

128.7 0.5 332.5 128.9 142.2 153.6 863.6 0.4 70.2 3.3

298.8 470.7 3 506.7 8 436.7 14.3 184.5 0.6 40.0 3.7 120.9 0.6 30.4 0.1 44.0 19.3 419.8 – 0.1 – – 0.1 3.1 11.8 121.9 ... ... – 9.4 ... ... 5.3 17.1 0.6 3.1 – – 3 543.1 9 005.0 8 854.4 179 943.0

4.2 1 597.1 – – – – – – – – – – ... – ... – – – 1 597.1 3 517.5

490.4 4 862.9 10.8 0.4 10.1 0.4 0.1 21.8 – – 1.2 6.0 ... – ... 1.4 0.1 – 4 892.1 11 281.8

1.4 2 332.0 1.1 – 0.1 – – 1.2 – – – – ... – ... – 0.2 – 2 333.2 4 146.0

– 7 116.9 28.4 3.8 21.1 2.9 3.4 59.6 0.3 – 0.8 30.5 ... – ... 1.3 4.3 – 7 208.6 20 885.5

2 784.1 69 609.6 298.6 49.8 177.0 42.9 53.1 621.4 0.6 – 7.0 411.6 ... 9.4 ... 43.1 10.3 – 70 695.7 380 062.2

399.3 1 681.0 – 109.0 202.4 31.1 52.5 395.0 0.1 – 0.1 5.4 ... – ... 38.7 2.8 – 2 120.2 8 251.0

119.7 1 140.3 197.7 – 617.2 140.2 122.4 1 077.5 0.1 – – 7.9 ... 0.1 ... 9.3 0.9 – 2 235.2 5 515.3

70.6 1 894.5 283.2 410.0 – 105.1 44.1 842.4 – – – 63.1 ... 1.6 ... 21.4 0.7 – 2 823.0 8 097.6

a

a

b

b


El Salvador

c

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region World c


2.2 2.2.2


249


2.2.2.55


250

2.2 2.2.2


Origen


Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


48.0 0.2 49.0 8.6 11.1 60.4 324.1 0.2 4.9 0.2

342.3 6.1 1 171.2 391.2 470.6 326.0 2 319.3 0.9 145.6 6.0

2.3 – 13.1 1.2 3.3 0.6 7.5 – 0.6 2.6

1.6 0.1 16.5 0.5 4.9 – 2.5 0.1 1.5 –

10.0 – 155.8 8.3 92.9 2.2 84.5 – 4.0 0.7

26.3 0.1 690.6 5.9 197.7 30.5 57.3 – 22.5 7.7

21.6 – 1 488.3 1.8 70.5 1.8 13.7 – 2.8 1.6

1.3 – 3.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 81.0 – 0.6 0.2

11.6 0.4 45.9 6.1 44.4 0.6 11.2 – 22.7 2.6

69.7 0.3 277.1 111.4 264.1 679.6 463.3 1.1 226.1 17.2

122.6 2.6 331.9 35.8 584.3 18.9 542.7 0.6 22.6 3.6

108.4 615.1 262.9 143.4 205.7 69.1 – 681.1 0.1 – – 12.1 ... – ... 21.4 0.4 – 1 329.8 2 630.4

715.5 5 894.7 958.1 914.2 1 404.0 345.5 286.8 3 908.6 0.3 – 0.5 168.1 ... 2.1 ... 106.4 10.3 – 10 080.2 30 581.2

0.8 32.0 7.5 0.1 2.3 5.3 – 15.2 – – 11.5 415.1 ... 1.2 ... 0.2 0.8 – 463.7 1 234.8

8.5 36.2 3.8 0.1 0.5 0.7 – 5.1 6.6 – 5.6 274.3 ... 0.6 ... 0.1 0.7 – 322.9 657.3

249.5 607.9 44.8 3.2 16.0 9.1 0.2 73.3 24.2 – – 717.2 ... 9.7 ... 7.4 4.6 – 1 439.7 4 295.7

287.4 1 326.0 20.0 1.1 9.7 3.6 – 34.4 44.6 – 16.5 – ... 11.3 ... 3.5 1.3 – 1 419.8 5 191.1

132.6 1 734.7 5.5 0.9 1.1 2.4 – 9.9 4.5 – 1.5 96.2 – 0.1 ... 0.5 0.8 – 1 845.9 7 715.7

0.9 88.5 5.2 9.5 34.3 4.4 2.2 55.6 1.8 – 3.8 8.0 ... – ... 0.6 0.1 – 154.5 724.7

5.5 151.0 5.6 2.1 9.1 10.0 3.2 30.0 1.0 – 1.1 4.3 ... – – 3.8 24.4 – 190.1 1 417.7

235.4 2 345.3 201.0 50.5 73.0 14.0 6.0 344.5 1.1 – 1.5 25.8 ... 0.1 ... – 13.2 – 2 716.8 21 838.8

765.0 2 430.6 98.0 37.8 36.3 11.7 6.7 190.5 1.3 – 3.4 123.3 ... 0.1 ... 16.4 – – 2 762.2 9 369.0

3.7 0.1 35.7 1.0 9.1 0.2 5.9 – 0.7 0.2

15 809.0 1 841.5 29 411.8 6 595.7 7 028.6 3 101.7 9 426.6 1 046.7 3 721.5 1 144.8


2.3 5 187.5 51 375.4 58.9 84 315.4 519 444.9 2.9 1 651.0 6 665.0 – 1 069.3 1 657.4 0.2 1 763.5 3 377.7 1.7 451.3 1 883.3 0.1 358.3 826.3 4.9 5 293.4 14 409.7 4.1 90.1 510.7 – – – 2.3 54.7 1 347.0 225.3 2 469.2 9 610.9 ... ... ... – 34.6 213.1 ... ... ... 0.3 182.3 963.6 1.6 68.1 4 045.0 – – – 293.5 92 385.0 545 152.9 831.1 463 919.3 10 351 100.0

a

a

b

b



c

Origin Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total region World c



Argentina 48.8 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 139.0 Chile 52.4 Colombia 46.4 Ecuador 7.1 239.5 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 12.4 Uruguay 0.5 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 17.5 Total ALADI 563.8 Costa Rica 214.3 El Salvador 251.8 Guatemala 378.7 Honduras – Nicaragua 67.8 Total MCCA 912.6 Barbados b – Guyana – Jamaica 0.4 Trinidad y Tabago b 79.6 Bahamas ... Belice b 0.4 Haití ... Panamá 15.6 República Dominicana 5.5 Suriname – Total región 1 572.0 Mundo c 6 087.0

Barbados


2.2.2.56

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

53.1 21 161.7 225.4 245.4 164.6 1 041.4 46 506.0 16 025.0 10 593.4 3 481.8 1 507.3 50.3 4 468.3 1 651.1 24.6 2 157.5 495.7 88.3 1 377.2 1 796.0 79 541.6 545.0 6 090.9 4 218.6 5 491.4 3 779.5 36.6 61.9 114.6 415.6 2 456.1 2 147.6 19 082.0 237 095.5 229 448.3 6 139.9

49.7 26 341.0 805.3 286.4 281.8 1 246.1 55 085.6 19 210.2 13 722.2 5 813.4 1 675.3 54.7 5 137.2 2 963.2 83.0 3 081.9 505.2 331.7 2 011.6 1 562.8 166 120.7 880.6 5 838.5 2 329.0 6 955.3 5 736.7 51.5 51.8 52.9 513.9 4 290.3 2 383.8 33 529.0 368 982.3 358 717.7 8 589.3

33.6 25 650.6 422.1 253.0 309.7 1 298.7 60 361.8 18 179.8 12 316.0 5 269.9 1 421.7 43.6 5 257.7 3 019.8 41.4 2 819.0 494.9 274.4 1 977.1 1 309.1 161 046.0 916.7 5 314.7 1 858.0 7 713.9 5 165.0 63.0 41.2 69.3 529.3 3 920.0 1 922.1 26 781.0 356 094.1 347 142.2 7 530.2

44.7 29 938.8 426.5 264.2 315.5 1 597.8 73 084.1 21 664.2 13 812.3 6 163.0 1 671.0 41.0 6 445.8 3 152.6 45.5 3 059.9 512.8 333.2 2 090.1 1 385.6 164 766.4 1 049.6 5 071.9 2 170.0 9 090.7 5 470.8 57.3 40.1 71.8 638.5 5 204.9 2 281.1 27 230.0 389 191.7 378 472.3 9 048.4

57.1 34 575.7 477.4 293.1 306.2 2 146.1 96 475.2 32 215.2 17 224.1 6 369.7 2 180.0 42.6 7 967.8 3 336.7 37.5 3 367.6 589.0 377.7 2 392.8 1 601.6 187 998.5 1 364.8 6 078.3 2 862.9 12 809.2 5 935.9 57.4 39.3 96.3 870.5 6 402.9 3 145.0 39 668.0 479 362.1 466 311.2 10 870.9

82.4 40 106.4 521.8 359.5 318.4 2 791.1 118 308.3 40 573.9 21 729.5 7 099.6 2 160.0 43.3 10 426.8 3 432.0 32.8 3 700.6 550.9 458.9 2 647.8 1 664.3 214 233.0 1 551.6 7 591.2 3 265.6 17 336.3 6 145.8 62.5 43.6 82.7 1 211.5 9 672.0 3 758.0 55 473.0 577 435.1 560 629.4 14 645.7

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. c Antigua y Barbuda,Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c


2.2 2.2.2

a

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda,Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.

251

252

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.57

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

291.0 18 804.3 1 156.7 691.1 230.6 1 223.7 49 663.0 14 644.0 13 138.9 3 804.4 2 991.6 103.2 4 534.6 3 113.5 129.8 3 032.6 536.5 517.2 1 518.6 2 625.3 72 453.0 929.5 6 679.8 4 489.0 7 732.9 5 170.4 117.1 119.4 269.4 292.6 1 868.5 2 710.6 12 069.0 237 651.8 226 229.0 8 431.2

342.4 23 889.1 2 176.4 1 030.3 478.4 1 610.2 55 783.3 17 091.4 11 089.6 6 023.8 4 795.6 130.4 3 742.6 4 702.8 220.9 4 742.0 585.4 1 086.7 2 669.6 3 004.3 174 457.8 1 801.5 6 981.4 2 866.1 7 365.9 9 478.5 172.7 144.4 312.5 500.6 3 321.5 3 311.1 16 865.0 372 774.2 355 558.4 12 420.2

303.0 8 473.1 1 748.6 955.0 496.9 1 638.7 47 240.5 15 794.2 12 077.5 6 547.7 3 810.0 102.4 6 159.7 4 884.7 181.4 5 791.0 563.1 980.4 2 806.1 3 179.6 168 678.9 1 834.3 6 349.8 2 137.9 7 421.8 8 837.7 177.6 157.8 271.9 476.8 3 682.3 1 873.8 13 360.0 338 994.2 322 887.8 12 296.4

352.3 13 134.2 1 757.2 1 065.6 522.3 1 497.4 48 290.2 17 979.0 13 257.8 7 252.3 4 245.0 104.9 6 366.3 5 439.3 226.4 6 175.7 571.7 1 116.0 3 035.0 3 328.2 170 545.8 2 021.3 6 274.2 2 446.1 8 255.0 7 626.8 175.6 176.8 354.5 668.7 3 911.7 2 097.8 10 483.0 350 754.1 333 293.2 13 215.9

374.6 21 311.1 1 904.9 1 264.1 480.7 1 724.7 62 834.7 23 019.7 15 877.9 7 791.0 5 098.0 127.7 7 683.7 5 998.6 236.3 7 189.1 646.8 1 210.5 3 676.7 3 546.1 196 809.6 2 440.0 7 616.6 3 108.4 9 804.8 7 888.0 175.4 199.0 370.8 703.1 4 894.2 2 992.2 17 021.0 426 020.0 405 998.3 14 923.7

390.2 27 301.9 2 158.2 1 428.0 556.2 2 341.3 73 560.2 30 394.2 20 134.2 9 230.3 7 163.0 145.5 9 697.6 6 439.6 287.7 8 070.3 785.5 1 308.5 4 187.5 4 245.5 221 819.5 2 865.3 8 907.2 3 757.9 12 076.1 9 876.3 185.2 212.4 418.1 1 189.1 5 725.0 3 729.9 23 693.0 504 280.4 479 390.8 17 726.6


a




Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c

1995


2.2.2.58

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES TOTALES DE SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

348.5 3 825.6 1 542.3 866.6 132.8 192.4 6 135.0 3 332.9 1 700.5 969.1 1 528.2 61.4 727.8 388.6 99.2 665.9 133.5 104.1 257.6 1 597.9 9 779.5 116.6 1 519.4 583.8 1 131.1 1 951.3 81.9 74.4 265.0 104.1 342.6 1 359.2 1 671.0 43 589.8 36 411.4 5 650.2

416.4 4 935.5 2 036.6 1 090.2 152.7 224.0 9 498.2 4 082.9 2 048.6 1 952.3 3 114.1 89.8 849.3 698.4 152.8 777.8 169.2 172.5 478.9 2 025.7 13 712.3 221.3 1 994.4 595.3 1 529.0 3 227.6 98.5 127.7 324.0 91.0 553.8 1 275.8 1 182.0 59 898.6 49 456.1 7 328.4

394.2 3 459.0 2 061.7 1 041.3 175.9 256.6 9 551.3 4 385.5 1 867.3 1 868.2 2 450.3 79.7 883.9 783.2 131.2 1 145.4 172.3 146.7 530.2 1 912.3 12 691.6 225.5 2 277.9 568.4 1 529.9 3 070.8 90.3 137.1 249.9 38.5 637.0 771.3 1 013.0 56 597.4 47 025.7 7 121.4

417.9 4 426.7 2 054.6 1 165.5 212.1 363.9 10 447.0 4 985.6 1 921.1 2 021.1 2 979.0 77.3 881.2 948.5 134.0 1 058.8 185.5 135.2 598.4 2 137.7 12 532.9 257.6 2 500.8 573.8 1 695.3 3 468.8 107.9 132.8 318.3 59.5 685.2 803.0 878.0 61 165.0 50 497.7 7 688.3

477.2 5 145.5 2 244.1 1 224.0 235.3 416.4 12 583.5 6 062.8 2 255.0 2 241.8 3 450.0 87.6 1 013.9 1 075.1 157.3 1 178.1 158.7 132.6 719.4 2 297.1 13 955.1 285.8 2 738.6 629.4 1 993.3 3 503.9 135.2 145.2 367.1 141.3 932.0 1 150.7 1 098.0 70 231.0 58 178.9 8 602.1

488.0 6 236.2 2 482.0 1 376.6 301.3 488.8 16 095.0 7 171.7 2 663.6 2 621.2 5 040.0 83.4 1 012.1 1 140.7 116.6 1 238.2 155.0 138.5 779.1 2 431.1 16 066.3 309.1 3 144.4 661.3 2 289.2 3 910.4 147.7 158.8 410.1 204.1 900.9 1 335.2 1 334.0 82 930.6 68 635.0 9 255.6




2.2 2.2.2

a


253

254

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.59

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES TOTALES DE SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

147.9 7 261.7 639.1 363.2 94.9 350.2 13 630.0 3 657.0 2 873.4 913.0 682.8 43.7 1 173.3 509.8 38.5 694.9 171.8 284.5 333.7 1 103.8 9 715.4 220.5 1 087.8 710.7 1 864.3 966.4 55.1 55.1 123.5 161.4 241.9 857.7 4 836.0 55 863.0 51 940.3 3 239.9

154.3 9 219.3 1 007.2 487.4 124.5 467.7 16 660.3 4 801.7 3 307.7 1 273.5 808.1 52.7 1 269.3 933.3 89.2 825.6 193.2 280.1 666.7 1 422.5 16 035.7 343.2 1 140.8 420.2 2 233.6 1 373.3 76.0 56.1 133.5 206.0 387.7 881.6 4 435.0 71 767.0 66 568.6 4 390.3

171.4 4 978.1 1 016.2 491.4 132.3 433.3 14 508.5 5 087.0 3 302.4 1 183.0 625.0 53.9 1 599.9 1 022.9 90.7 1 066.1 195.8 269.6 713.7 1 597.4 16 739.7 337.1 1 309.8 354.6 2 471.1 1 313.5 78.7 57.1 129.1 166.1 373.0 618.1 3 922.0 66 408.5 61 230.4 4 553.1

182.5 5 712.5 1 092.4 518.8 142.5 551.2 15 378.1 5 631.4 3 360.2 1 244.6 650.0 43.7 1 624.7 1 055.3 83.0 1 126.3 205.4 301.0 761.3 1 586.1 17 133.7 363.4 1 305.7 328.6 2 549.4 1 219.4 80.2 64.6 144.9 192.1 371.4 636.3 3 512.0 69 152.7 63 795.1 4 707.6

190.0 6 627.6 1 231.4 555.7 148.6 606.7 17 261.1 6 751.6 3 934.1 1 384.5 740.0 46.3 1 967.7 1 152.6 93.3 1 293.6 205.4 336.0 869.7 1 725.4 18 561.9 387.2 1 460.2 301.0 2 725.1 1 213.2 82.8 73.2 153.5 271.0 260.6 786.0 4 481.0 77 878.0 72 100.8 5 037.2

208.1 7 614.6 1 349.4 652.0 159.9 531.0 24 240.8 7 760.1 4 766.3 1 510.2 800.0 52.1 2 086.3 1 212.7 92.7 1 476.8 204.4 451.1 977.4 1 831.1 20 779.4 426.4 1 729.1 339.6 3 123.5 1 456.6 91.9 85.0 171.1 351.8 374.4 926.4 5 200.0 93 032.2 86 608.3 5 623.9


a





1995


2.2.2.60

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE TRANSPORTE, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

66.9 1 007.2 52.6 16.4 6.2 78.1 2 600.0 1 194.0 78.1 134.1 – 5.6 321.6 96.7 3.9 53.7 33.1 5.0 56.4 66.9 1 164.4 15.7 783.7 75.1 78.1 41.6 5.1 5.3 14.2 41.4 193.8 399.3 584.0 9 278.2 8 766.8 511.4

65.7 1 145.2 54.6 24.8 10.8 50.1 1 409.3 2 187.6 587.9 273.6 – 7.1 290.0 248.6 5.8 82.4 4.7 – 47.5 65.7 1 369.3 29.5 1 152.6 69.4 50.1 71.3 10.5 10.5 13.3 37.1 207.6 374.3 374.0 10 330.9 9 812.7 518.2

76.2 769.1 57.5 21.0 18.1 62.4 1 535.7 2 205.4 539.2 244.2 – 5.4 243.4 311.4 10.0 91.1 3.9 – 54.3 76.4 1 142.5 30.6 1 209.5 68.9 62.4 92.1 10.0 9.4 11.5 23.2 202.5 265.1 304.0 9 756.4 9 231.3 525.1

74.6 943.7 56.7 23.2 22.1 100.9 1 821.9 2 691.2 622.9 240.4 – 4.9 268.6 330.1 9.0 84.2 2.0 – 64.5 – 1 112.6 33.0 1 353.6 84.5 100.9 98.1 9.9 9.4 12.3 26.2 246.5 258.9 307.0 11 013.8 10 517.0 496.8

79.7 1 154.9 55.3 35.7 27.4 116.9 2 466.7 3 387.6 679.4 245.7 – 6.1 340.5 342.5 9.3 87.1 – – 71.2 – 1 361.9 28.1 1 518.6 86.7 359.6 100.3 9.8 10.8 15.3 49.4 307.8 379.0 354.0 13 687.3 13 080.7 606.6

84.6 1 297.4 55.7 46.9 29.7 137.5 3 186.3 4 193.0 779.6 282.4 – 4.0 335.2 363.3 11.2 98.2 – – 73.4 481.4 1 753.0 33.7 1 775.6 89.9 440.2 129.1 10.3 10.5 21.6 – 208.2 441.4 386.0 16 759.3 15 795.2 964.1




2.2 2.2.2

a


255

256

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.61

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE TRANSPORTE, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

56.2 2 106.9 134.4 116.9 40.7 211.2 5 800.0 1 904.0 211.2 370.9 – 16.6 484.1 268.5 20.7 278.6 68.7 183.0 196.7 56.2 3 423.6 81.1 744.8 448.7 211.2 584.2 20.8 19.7 42.3 77.8 94.2 376.4 1 430.0 20 080.3 19 315.1 765.2

54.1 2 412.5 188.1 163.5 36.9 269.7 4 304.9 2 191.2 1 306.6 417.2 – 21.8 438.8 405.0 34.3 421.7 8.0 245.0 346.7 54.1 6 989.5 152.3 607.5 236.5 269.7 828.0 31.6 24.9 53.2 88.7 173.2 399.5 1 808.0 24 982.7 24 050.3 932.4

56.4 948.7 236.4 155.3 37.8 169.5 3 494.3 2 299.9 1 201.9 447.2 – 18.5 674.8 447.7 29.3 522.9 6.1 229.6 350.5 56.4 6 397.6 172.4 617.2 179.1 169.5 764.2 31.9 26.2 50.0 72.3 117.4 259.8 1 545.0 21 785.8 20 891.8 894.0

61.4 1 146.2 244.1 169.7 39.7 187.5 3 411.7 2 545.8 1 259.6 508.3 – 19.0 667.9 477.1 39.2 560.5 4.3 – 363.7 – 6 423.2 184.6 611.9 180.4 187.5 689.1 32.9 29.5 63.0 109.7 161.3 264.6 1 268.0 21 911.4 20 937.6 973.8

66.1 1 621.6 304.6 197.5 44.6 195.6 4 452.6 3 345.0 1 613.0 581.8 – 21.9 910.7 504.5 41.1 632.0 – – 431.4 – 7 577.4 196.7 746.7 164.0 1 085.9 650.3 34.7 32.3 66.7 129.1 62.9 353.0 1 798.0 27 861.7 26 860.2 1 001.5

70.7 1 971.0 346.0 233.6 50.1 232.9 4 973.8 4 112.0 2 106.9 633.1 – 26.8 1 014.7 526.7 45.3 729.4 – – 488.2 755.2 9 209.9 232.9 941.3 180.4 1 297.9 860.2 38.2 34.4 72.9 – 65.9 416.8 2 340.0 34 007.2 32 268.1 1 739.1


a





1995


2.2.2.62

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE VIAJES, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF TRAVEL SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

246.7 2 222.0 1 345.8 622.4 77.6 55.0 972.0 911.0 55.0 681.1 – 41.5 255.0 85.4 76.2 212.5 32.6 90.2 80.0 246.7 6 178.8 49.5 309.4 137.3 55.0 1 570.8 63.0 52.9 229.5 21.2 77.4 610.9 849.0 18 513.4 15 379.9 3 133.5

290.5 2 903.7 1 814.0 723.0 110.7 68.4 1 809.9 819.4 1 030.4 1 302.4 – 48.2 402.0 216.9 92.5 482.3 75.1 128.0 259.8 290.5 8 294.2 128.6 457.8 72.9 68.4 2 860.2 58.4 82.3 280.5 15.8 212.8 712.8 423.0 26 535.4 22 441.1 4 094.3

273.8 1 535.1 1 759.8 657.9 121.5 100.5 1 998.0 897.6 967.0 1 160.7 – 45.7 447.2 245.2 91.5 619.6 49.3 112.0 301.0 273.8 8 858.0 134.6 513.0 62.2 100.5 2 730.4 57.1 91.0 210.0 3.4 242.0 350.9 434.0 25 444.3 21 567.5 3 876.8

299.8 2 005.5 1 757.4 757.9 149.7 166.5 2 478.7 883.5 893.2 1 293.1 – 52.3 406.4 383.1 103.7 620.7 38.9 – 350.0 – 9 361.7 160.2 584.6 63.6 166.5 3 127.8 75.3 91.2 282.1 3.8 248.9 344.7 331.0 27 481.8 23 620.8 3 861.0

337.7 2 234.8 1 884.5 775.5 168.1 191.6 3 222.1 1 149.4 1 058.1 1 458.5 – 60.6 462.5 440.8 83.5 776.4 – – 429.3 – 10 795.6 192.0 651.0 69.7 1 142.0 3 151.6 102.6 95.6 325.7 17.0 419.3 493.9 477.0 32 666.4 28 396.3 4 270.1

335.0 2 752.9 2 069.1 776.3 213.7 205.1 3 861.4 1 256.0 1 217.8 1 670.8 – 55.6 485.8 542.9 71.4 845.8 – – 472.2 1 582.2 11 803.4 207.1 779.8 77.5 1 308.3 3 508.2 110.2 105.1 356.0 – 453.1 594.4 641.0 38 358.1 32 230.4 6 127.7




2.2 2.2.2

a


257

258

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.63

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE VIAJES, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF TRAVEL SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

23.1 3 277.9 212.8 71.1 20.8 48.1 3 391.0 703.0 48.1 322.8 – 5.9 235.0 72.4 4.6 141.1 21.1 34.7 57.0 23.1 3 170.5 40.0 120.7 133.3 48.1 173.0 5.1 6.5 25.3 3.4 69.3 236.0 1 714.0 14 458.8 13 966.7 492.1

30.7 4 425.0 293.0 94.1 40.5 77.2 3 894.1 619.8 1 060.0 485.4 – 8.9 299.0 165.2 7.7 181.8 68.9 – 119.6 30.7 5 499.1 78.4 188.4 80.6 77.2 309.0 8.8 10.0 33.3 22.9 147.1 281.4 1 058.0 19 695.8 18 899.2 796.6

33.1 2 327.6 243.9 99.0 44.0 80.0 2 395.8 672.8 1 074.9 344.9 – 9.1 363.9 191.1 7.8 275.6 38.4 – 149.2 33.1 6 059.7 69.4 178.8 64.8 80.0 295.3 7.6 10.2 33.7 9.9 186.3 177.6 981.0 16 538.5 15 782.4 756.1

34.8 2 511.2 304.7 104.5 45.8 138.5 2 261.1 850.3 1 061.6 353.2 – 8.9 354.4 229.6 8.4 312.0 31.2 – 200.0 – 6 253.3 75.0 207.7 66.9 138.5 271.6 8.1 12.6 35.7 5.6 107.2 168.8 859.0 17 020.2 16 312.7 707.5

37.5 2 604.0 315.6 107.8 42.6 164.4 2 871.3 977.0 1 107.7 405.7 – 9.2 391.0 302.2 8.5 390.6 – – 227.0 – 6 959.0 89.3 238.9 70.7 643.1 309.8 9.7 14.3 36.8 14.4 87.0 193.6 1 076.0 19 704.7 19 021.3 683.4

40.1 2 817.0 344.3 111.0 41.6 180.7 4 719.9 1 057.6 1 126.6 474.2 – 9.7 401.2 346.7 10.0 444.0 – – 248.3 286.6 7 600.4 90.3 271.1 78.5 751.6 352.1 10.0 14.9 38.9 – 100.0 251.7 1 281.0 23 500.0 22 492.9 1 007.1


a





1995


2.2.2.64

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE OTROS SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF OTHER SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

34.8 596.4 143.9 227.9 49.0 59.3 2 563.0 1 227.9 1 567.4 153.9 – 14.2 151.2 206.4 19.1 399.7 67.8 8.9 121.2 1 284.2 2 436.4 51.4 426.3 371.4 998.0 338.9 13.8 16.2 21.4 41.5 71.4 349.0 238.0 14 269.9 12 264.7 2 005.2

60.2 886.6 168.0 342.5 31.2 105.5 6 279.1 1 075.9 430.3 376.3 – 34.5 157.3 232.9 54.5 213.1 89.4 44.5 171.6 1 669.5 4 048.8 63.2 384.0 453.0 1 410.5 296.1 29.5 34.9 30.2 38.1 133.4 188.7 385.0 19 918.3 17 202.4 2 715.9

44.3 1 154.8 244.4 362.4 36.3 93.7 6 017.6 1 282.5 361.1 463.3 – 28.6 193.4 226.6 29.7 434.7 119.1 34.7 174.9 1 562.1 2 691.0 60.3 555.4 437.3 1 367.0 248.3 23.1 36.7 28.3 11.9 192.5 155.3 275.0 18 946.3 16 226.9 2 719.4

43.5 1 477.6 240.5 384.5 40.3 96.5 6 146.4 1 410.9 404.9 487.5 – 20.1 206.2 235.3 21.3 353.9 144.6 – 183.9 2 137.7 2 058.6 64.4 562.6 425.7 1 428.0 242.9 22.6 32.2 24.0 29.6 189.8 199.4 240.0 19 555.4 16 224.7 3 330.7

59.8 1 755.8 304.3 412.8 39.9 107.9 6 894.8 1 525.8 517.5 537.6 – 20.8 211.0 291.8 64.5 314.6 – – 218.9 2 297.1 1 797.6 65.7 569.0 473.0 491.7 252.0 22.7 38.8 26.2 74.9 204.9 277.8 267.0 20 136.2 16 569.5 3 566.7

68.4 2 185.9 357.2 553.5 58.0 146.2 9 047.2 1 722.7 666.2 668.1 – 23.8 191.2 234.5 33.9 294.2 – – 233.5 367.5 2 509.9 68.3 589.0 493.9 540.8 273.1 27.2 43.1 32.5 204.1 239.6 299.4 307.0 22 479.9 20 471.1 2 008.8




2.2 2.2.2

a


259

260

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.65

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE OTROS SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF OTHER SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

68.5 1 876.9 291.9 175.3 33.4 90.9 4 439.0 1 050.0 2 614.1 219.3 – 21.2 454.2 168.8 13.2 275.2 82.0 66.8 80.0 1 024.4 3 121.3 99.4 222.3 128.7 1 605.0 209.2 29.2 28.9 56.0 80.2 78.4 245.3 1 692.0 20 641.0 18 658.4 1 982.6

69.5 2 381.8 526.1 229.8 47.1 120.8 8 461.3 1 990.8 941.0 370.9 – 22.0 531.5 363.1 47.3 222.1 116.3 17.1 200.4 1 337.7 3 547.0 112.5 344.9 103.0 1 886.7 236.3 35.5 21.3 47.0 94.4 67.4 200.7 1 569.0 26 262.3 23 600.9 2 661.4

81.9 1 701.8 535.9 237.1 50.6 183.9 8 618.4 2 114.3 1 025.6 390.8 – 26.3 561.1 384.1 53.7 267.6 151.3 22.0 214.0 1 507.9 4 282.5 95.3 513.8 110.6 2 221.7 254.0 39.2 20.6 45.4 83.9 69.3 180.7 1 396.0 27 441.3 24 538.2 2 903.1

86.3 2 055.2 543.6 244.7 56.9 225.2 9 705.3 2 235.3 1 039.0 383.2 – 15.8 602.5 348.6 35.4 253.8 169.9 – 197.6 1 586.1 4 457.2 103.8 486.1 81.3 2 223.4 258.7 39.2 22.4 46.2 76.8 102.9 202.9 1 385.0 29 270.3 26 244.1 3 026.2

86.4 2 402.0 611.2 250.5 61.4 246.7 9 937.2 2 429.6 1 213.4 397.0 – 15.2 666.0 345.9 43.7 271.0 – – 211.3 1 725.4 4 025.5 101.2 474.6 66.3 996.2 253.1 38.5 26.7 50.0 127.5 110.7 239.4 1 607.0 29 030.6 25 883.4 3 147.2

97.4 2 826.6 659.1 307.3 68.1 117.5 14 547.1 2 590.5 1 532.8 402.9 – 15.5 670.4 339.3 37.4 303.4 – – 240.9 789.3 3 969.1 103.2 516.7 80.7 1 074.0 244.3 43.8 35.7 59.3 351.8 208.5 257.9 1 579.0 34 069.5 31 396.3 2 673.2


a





1995


2.2.2.66

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR DE LAS EXPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

401.6 24 987.3 1 767.7 1 112.0 297.4 1 233.8 52 641.0 19 357.9 12 293.9 4 450.9 3 035.5 111.7 5 196.1 2 039.7 123.8 2 823.4 629.2 192.4 1 634.8 3 393.9 89 321.1 661.6 7 610.3 4 802.4 6 622.5 5 730.8 118.5 136.3 379.6 519.7 2 798.7 3 506.8 20 753.0 280 685.3 265 859.7 11 790.1

466.1 31 276.5 2 841.9 1 376.6 434.5 1 470.1 64 583.8 23 293.1 15 770.8 7 765.7 4 789.4 144.5 5 986.5 3 661.6 235.8 3 859.7 674.4 504.2 2 490.5 3 588.5 179 833.0 1 101.9 7 832.9 2 924.3 8 484.3 8 964.3 150.0 179.5 376.9 604.9 4 844.1 3 659.6 34 711.0 428 880.9 408 173.8 15 917.7

427.8 29 109.6 2 483.8 1 294.3 485.6 1 555.3 69 913.1 22 565.3 14 183.3 7 138.1 3 872.0 123.3 6 141.6 3 803.0 172.6 3 964.4 667.2 421.1 2 507.3 3 221.4 173 737.6 1 142.2 7 592.6 2 426.4 9 243.8 8 235.8 153.3 178.3 319.2 567.8 4 557.0 2 693.4 27 794.0 412 691.5 394 167.9 14 651.6

462.6 34 365.5 2 481.1 1 429.7 527.6 1 961.7 83 531.1 26 649.8 15 733.4 8 184.1 4 650.0 118.3 7 327.0 4 101.1 179.5 4 118.7 698.3 468.4 2 688.5 3 523.3 177 299.3 1 307.2 7 572.7 2 743.8 10 786.0 8 939.6 165.2 172.9 390.1 698.0 5 890.1 3 084.1 28 108.0 450 356.7 428 970.0 16 736.7

534.3 39 721.2 2 721.5 1 517.1 541.5 2 562.5 109 058.7 38 278.0 19 479.1 8 611.5 5 630.0 130.2 8 981.7 4 411.8 194.8 4 545.7 747.7 510.3 3 112.2 3 898.7 201 953.6 1 650.6 8 816.9 3 492.3 14 802.5 9 439.8 192.6 184.5 463.4 1 011.8 7 334.9 4 295.7 40 766.0 549 593.1 524 490.1 19 473.0

570.4 46 342.6 3 003.8 1 736.1 619.7 3 279.9 134 403.3 47 745.6 24 393.1 9 720.8 7 200.0 126.7 11 438.9 4 572.7 149.4 4 938.8 705.9 597.4 3 426.9 4 095.4 230 299.3 1 860.7 10 735.6 3 926.9 19 625.5 10 056.2 210.2 202.4 492.8 1 415.6 10 572.9 5 093.2 56 807.0 660 365.7 629 264.4 23 901.3




2.2 2.2.2

a


261

262

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.67

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR DE LAS IMPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

438.9 26 066.0 1 795.8 1 054.3 325.5 1 573.9 63 293.0 18 301.0 16 012.3 4 717.4 3 674.4 146.9 5 707.9 3 623.3 168.3 3 727.5 708.3 801.7 1 852.3 3 729.1 82 168.4 1 150.0 7 767.6 5 199.7 9 597.2 6 136.8 172.2 174.5 392.9 454.0 2 110.4 3 568.3 16 905.0 293 514.8 278 169.3 11 671.1

496.7 33 108.4 3 183.6 1 517.7 602.9 2 077.9 72 443.6 21 893.1 14 397.3 7 297.3 5 603.7 183.1 5 011.9 5 636.1 310.1 5 567.6 778.6 1 366.8 3 336.3 4 426.8 190 493.5 2 144.7 8 122.2 3 286.3 9 599.5 10 851.8 248.7 200.5 446.0 706.6 3 709.2 4 192.7 21 300.0 444 541.2 422 127.0 16 810.5

474.4 13 451.2 2 764.8 1 446.4 629.2 2 072.0 61 749.0 20 881.2 15 379.9 7 730.7 4 435.0 156.3 7 759.6 5 907.6 272.1 6 857.1 758.9 1 250.0 3 519.8 4 777.0 185 418.6 2 171.4 7 659.6 2 492.5 9 892.9 10 151.2 256.3 214.9 401.0 642.9 4 055.3 2 491.9 17 282.0 405 402.7 384 118.2 16 849.5

534.8 18 846.7 2 849.6 1 584.4 664.8 2 048.6 63 668.3 23 610.4 16 618.0 8 496.9 4 895.0 148.6 7 991.0 6 494.6 309.4 7 302.0 777.1 1 417.0 3 796.3 4 914.3 187 679.5 2 384.7 7 579.9 2 774.7 10 804.4 8 846.2 255.8 241.4 499.4 860.8 4 283.1 2 734.1 13 995.0 419 906.8 397 088.3 17 923.5

564.6 27 938.7 3 136.3 1 819.8 629.3 2 331.4 80 095.8 29 771.3 19 812.0 9 175.5 5 838.0 174.0 9 651.4 7 151.2 329.6 8 482.7 852.2 1 546.5 4 546.4 5 271.5 215 371.5 2 827.2 9 076.8 3 409.4 12 529.9 9 101.2 258.2 272.2 524.3 974.1 5 154.8 3 778.2 21 502.0 503 898.0 478 099.1 19 960.9

598.3 34 916.5 3 507.6 2 080.0 716.1 2 872.3 97 801.0 38 154.3 24 900.5 10 740.5 7 963.0 197.6 11 783.9 7 652.3 380.4 9 547.1 989.9 1 759.6 5 164.9 6 076.6 242 598.9 3 291.7 10 636.3 4 097.5 15 199.6 11 332.9 277.1 297.4 589.2 1 540.9 6 099.4 4 656.3 28 893.0 597 312.6 565 999.1 23 350.5


a





1995

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR INDICADORES DEL SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR INDICATORS

2.2.3.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN CUENTA CORRIENTE, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

-0.5 -5 118.0 -145.9 42.6 -17.2 -302.5 -18 136.0 -1 349.6 -4 515.9 -358.1 -517.5 -40.7 -1 000.0 -261.6 -40.8 -572.0 -134.8 -87.1 -200.9 -98.9 -1 576.4 -722.5 -470.6 -92.3 -4 624.5 -182.8 -45.5 -40.7 -33.1 73.4 293.8 -212.5 2 014.0 -38 475.1 -37 769.3 -188.3

-65.8 -8 980.6 -471.3 -145.1 -161.6 -446.4 -24 224.5 -897.5 763.6 -690.7 -696.2 -59.8 920.9 -430.5 -88.1 -1 049.0 -115.3 -111.1 -232.1 -367.4 -18 683.5 -838.4 -672.5 -162.8 -1 525.7 -1 026.5 -66.2 -23.9 -94.8 -33.9 544.3 -566.3 11 853.0 -48 845.7 -47 000.6 -1 148.9

-82.4 8 719.7 -423.0 -167.9 -165.6 -351.9 -7 636.6 -580.0 -1 357.8 -856.9 -343.0 -47.2 -1 271.0 -405.1 -125.6 -1 234.9 -110.6 -89.0 -236.9 -1 074.0 -14 107.0 -698.5 -95.5 92.6 -1 062.8 -797.9 -124.6 -42.0 -106.0 -60.1 76.4 381.9 7 599.0 -16 784.2 -13 988.6 -2 452.6

-97.6 8 065.0 -472.3 -169.4 -176.4 75.6 4 177.3 -964.0 -974.3 -880.0 20.0 -44.4 -424.3 -702.3 -143.7 -1 039.1 -90.6 -44.9 -259.9 -773.4 -8 835.3 -651.1 -502.7 125.3 -934.7 1 036.2 -115.8 -79.5 -144.0 -140.9 984.7 -58.5 11 796.0 7 561.0 9 004.3 -1 463.3

-67.6 3 445.5 -305.3 -337.2 -149.9 337.5 11 679.2 1 586.6 -938.3 -795.8 116.0 -60.5 -564.5 -631.8 -64.3 -1 210.7 -69.8 -55.6 -404.3 -509.2 -6 684.2 -695.7 -1 061.5 138.2 19.3 1 047.1 -86.4 -102.5 -114.7 -58.7 1 782.3 42.7 15 519.0 20 744.9 20 772.7 -143.8

-62.2 5 788.8 -581.8 -411.0 -151.6 618.6 14 192.7 702.7 -1 981.2 -964.2 7.0 -93.4 204.2 -786.5 -187.3 -1 387.3 -149.9 54.5 -67.0 -1 079.2 -5 038.7 -799.8 -781.6 -22.4 1 105.1 -500.3 -79.9 -101.4 -154.0 -143.6 3 972.0 1.4 25 534.0 36 656.7 35 873.0 776.7




2.2 2.2.3

a


263

264

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.2

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN CUENTA CORRIENTE COMO PORCENTAJE DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, 1990-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT AS PERCENTAGE OF GDP, 1990-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d Comunidad Andina e Mercosur f MCCA g

-0.1 -2.0 -4.3 2.3 -2.8 -4.5 -2.6 -1.9 -4.9 -3.1 -2.3 -18.5 -5.0 -2.8 -14.8 -3.9 -25.2 -3.2 -5.1 -1.7 -0.6 -22.7 -5.2 -1.1 -8.6 -1.2 -19.8 -15.4 -6.0 13.0 5.3 -1.1 2.7 -2.3 -2.3 -0.9 -2.2 -3.4 -2.4 -4.9

-9.9 -3.2 -9.4 -5.7 -19.4 -5.3 -4.0 -1.2 0.9 -4.3 -2.5 -22.1 5.8 -3.3 -21.5 -5.4 -17.2 -3.0 -3.9 -4.7 -3.2 -21.3 -5.8 -2.3 -2.9 -4.4 -20.1 -7.1 -13.8 -4.4 6.7 -2.8 10.1 -2.4 -2.4 -4.0 -2.3 4.2 -3.7 -5.6

-11.5 8.5 -7.8 -6.8 -17.8 -4.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -5.1 -1.1 -18.5 -5.1 -2.8 -30.8 -5.3 -16.5 -2.8 -3.6 -12.7 -2.2 -17.3 -0.8 1.8 -1.9 -3.2 -35.6 -11.5 -15.8 -6.3 0.8 3.1 8.2 -1.0 -0.8 -8.0 -0.6 1.3 0.3 -5.3

-12.9 6.2 -8.6 -6.3 -17.9 0.9 0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -5.0 0.1 -16.4 -1.5 -4.7 -32.4 -4.2 -12.9 -1.6 -3.7 -9.4 -1.4 -15.9 -3.9 2.3 -1.5 5.3 -31.6 -20.8 -20.3 -12.6 8.8 -0.5 14.1 0.4 0.5 -4.4 0.7 3.7 1.9 -5.2

-8.3 2.3 -5.4 -12.0 -14.2 3.9 1.9 1.7 -1.0 -4.3 ... -21.2 -1.7 -4.0 -15.1 -4.4 -9.2 -1.5 -5.4 -5.8 -1.0 -15.5 -7.5 2.0 – 4.8 -21.6 -24.7 -15.0 -4.6 14.1 0.3 14.1 1.0 1.0 -0.4 1.3 4.5 2.0 -5.1

-7.1 3.2 -9.9 -13.5 -13.6 6.6 1.8 0.6 -1.6 -4.8 ... -31.1 0.6 -4.6 -37.2 -4.4 -19.6 1.3 -0.8 -10.9 -0.7 -16.3 -5.0 -0.3 1.4 -1.4 -18.6 -23.6 -18.5 -9.7 26.3 – 18.2 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 6.6 2.0 -4.9

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f CACM g

a

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. c Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. f Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

a

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. f Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.


País


2.2.3.3

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN BIENES, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON GOODS, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

-237.9 2 357.4 -931.3 -445.8 -66.1 -182.3 -3 157.0 1 381.0 -2 545.5 -322.6 -1 484.3 -52.9 -66.3 -1 462.3 -105.2 -875.1 -40.8 -428.9 -141.4 -829.3 7 088.6 -384.5 -588.9 -270.4 -2 241.5 -1 390.9 -80.6 -57.4 -154.7 123.0 587.7 -563.0 7 013.0 -556.2 3 219.4 -2 291.3

-292.7 2 451.9 -1 371.1 -743.9 -196.6 -364.1 -697.7 2 118.8 2 632.6 -210.5 -3 120.4 -75.6 1 394.6 -1 739.6 -138.0 -1 660.1 -80.2 -755.0 -658.0 -1 441.5 -8 337.1 -920.9 -1 142.9 -537.2 -410.7 -3 741.8 -121.2 -92.6 -259.6 13.3 968.8 -927.3 16 664.0 -3 792.3 3 159.0 -3 830.9

-269.3 17 177.5 -1 326.5 -702.0 -187.2 -340.0 13 121.3 2 385.6 238.5 -1 277.7 -2 388.3 -58.7 -902.0 -1 864.9 -140.0 -2 972.0 -68.2 -706.0 -829.0 -1 870.5 -7 632.9 -917.6 -1 035.1 -279.9 292.1 -3 672.7 -114.5 -116.5 -202.6 52.5 237.7 48.3 13 421.0 17 100.4 24 254.5 -4 765.8

-307.6 16 804.6 -1 330.7 -801.4 -206.8 100.5 24 793.9 3 685.2 554.6 -1 089.4 -2 574.0 -63.8 79.5 -2 286.7 -180.9 -3 115.8 -58.9 -782.9 -944.9 -1 942.6 -5 779.4 -971.7 -1 202.3 -276.1 835.8 -2 156.0 -118.3 -136.7 -282.7 -30.2 1 293.2 183.4 16 747.0 38 437.9 45 179.3 -4 167.4

-317.5 13 264.6 -1 427.5 -971.1 -174.5 421.3 33 640.5 9 195.5 1 346.1 -1 421.3 -2 918.0 -85.2 284.0 -2 661.9 -198.8 -3 821.5 -57.7 -832.8 -1 283.9 -1 944.5 -8 811.1 -1 075.2 -1 538.3 -245.5 3 004.4 -1 952.1 -118.0 -159.7 -274.5 167.4 1 508.7 152.8 22 647.0 53 341.7 60 312.6 -4 052.9

-307.8 12 804.5 -1 636.4 -1 069.0 -237.9 449.8 44 748.1 10 179.7 1 595.3 -2 130.7 -5 003.0 -102.2 729.2 -3 007.6 -254.9 -4 369.7 -234.6 -849.6 -1 539.7 -2 581.2 -7 586.6 -1 313.7 -1 316.0 -492.3 5 260.2 -3 730.5 -122.7 -168.8 -335.4 22.4 3 947.0 28.1 31 780.0 73 154.0 81 238.5 -3 081.5




2.2 2.2.3

a


265

266

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.4

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

200.6 -3 436.1 903.2 503.4 37.9 -157.8 -7 495.0 -324.1 -1 172.9 56.1 845.4 17.7 -445.5 -121.2 60.7 -29.0 -38.3 -180.4 -76.1 494.1 64.1 -103.9 431.6 -126.9 -733.2 984.9 26.8 19.3 141.5 -57.3 100.7 501.5 -3 165.0 -12 273.2 -15 528.9 2 410.3

262.1 -4 283.8 1 029.4 602.8 28.2 -243.7 -7 162.1 -718.8 -1 259.1 678.8 2 306.0 37.1 -420.0 -234.9 63.6 -47.8 -24.0 -107.6 -187.8 603.2 -2 323.4 -121.9 853.6 175.1 -704.6 1 854.3 22.5 71.6 190.5 -115.0 166.1 394.2 -3 253.0 -11 868.4 -17 112.5 2 938.1

222.8 -1 519.1 1 045.5 549.9 43.6 -176.7 -4 957.2 -701.5 -1 435.1 685.2 1 825.3 25.8 -716.0 -239.7 40.5 79.3 -23.5 -122.9 -183.5 314.9 -4 048.1 -111.6 968.1 213.8 -941.2 1 757.3 11.6 80.0 120.8 -127.6 264.0 153.2 -2 909.0 -9 811.1 -14 204.7 2 568.3

235.4 -1 285.8 962.2 646.7 69.6 -187.3 -4 931.1 -645.8 -1 439.1 776.5 2 329.0 33.6 -743.5 -106.8 51.0 -67.5 -19.9 -165.8 -162.9 551.6 -4 600.8 -105.8 1 195.1 245.2 -854.1 2 249.4 27.7 68.2 173.4 -132.6 313.8 166.7 -2 634.0 -7 987.7 -13 297.4 2 980.7

287.2 -1 482.1 1 012.7 668.3 86.7 -190.3 -4 677.6 -688.8 -1 679.1 857.3 2 710.0 41.3 -953.8 -77.5 64.0 -115.5 -46.7 -203.4 -150.3 571.7 -4 606.8 -101.4 1 278.4 328.4 -731.8 2 290.7 52.4 72.0 213.6 -129.7 671.4 364.7 -3 383.0 -7 647.0 -13 921.9 3 564.9

279.9 -1 378.4 1 132.6 724.6 141.4 -42.2 -8 145.8 -588.4 -2 102.7 1 111.0 4 240.0 31.3 -1 074.2 -72.0 23.9 -238.6 -49.4 -312.6 -198.3 600.0 -4 713.1 -117.3 1 415.3 321.7 -834.3 2 453.8 55.8 73.8 239.0 -147.7 526.5 408.8 -3 866.0 -10 101.6 -17 973.3 3 631.7


a





1995


2.2.3.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN RENTA, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON INCOME, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

-26.9 -4 636.1 -135.7 -47.7 -22.3 -206.6 -11 105.0 -2 713.5 -1 596.2 -225.5 -524.8 -13.3 -930.2 -66.7 -13.4 -159.1 -117.7 -30.6 -225.9 -370.7 -12 689.1 -372.1 -465.9 109.7 -2 481.8 -769.0 -11.0 -11.7 -38.8 -2.6 -390.1 -227.0 -1 943.0 -42 460.3 -40 733.6 -1 201.9

-44.5 -7 547.8 -173.0 -81.9 -52.9 -225.3 -17 885.8 -2 855.6 -2 283.1 -1 252.4 -622.2 -39.3 -1 405.5 -253.1 -33.7 -209.3 -58.1 -9.2 -133.2 -349.9 -15 016.7 -201.8 -560.2 22.4 -1 409.6 -1 041.3 -30.1 -19.2 -44.6 -1.5 -628.5 -60.7 -1 388.0 -55 895.6 -53 716.2 -1 557.2

-41.4 -7 487.6 -184.4 -101.6 -68.7 -204.7 -18 190.6 -2 846.7 -2 867.0 -439.8 -600.0 -27.9 -1 304.8 -323.4 -47.6 -318.4 -58.9 -13.7 -193.1 -605.3 -12 694.4 -200.4 -272.3 42.8 -1 457.0 -1 151.8 -38.1 -17.6 -36.3 -43.6 -479.8 108.6 -2 756.0 -54 921.5 -52 570.3 -1 751.2

-38.7 -7 972.7 -152.5 -107.0 -85.1 -302.6 -18 552.1 -4 608.3 -3 398.2 -775.9 -650.0 -27.0 -1 527.8 -423.1 -50.3 -317.7 -52.1 -14.3 -257.9 -571.4 -12 313.3 -190.7 -741.9 -8.4 -2 143.8 -1 393.1 -43.8 -23.8 -47.6 -49.1 -680.9 -490.9 -2 337.0 -60 349.0 -57 769.7 -1 929.3

-45.7 -8 928.1 -141.3 -122.0 -113.5 -384.7 -20 520.1 -7 999.3 -4 332.0 -444.3 -650.0 -33.3 -1 919.4 -460.1 -50.4 -318.3 -39.4 -11.9 -359.3 -582.5 -10 309.9 -192.3 -1 021.2 -138.9 -3 685.9 -1 819.0 -38.9 -28.9 -67.7 -160.7 -450.4 -587.7 -3 673.0 -69 630.1 -67 105.4 -1 874.7

-42.4 -6 207.3 -163.3 -148.0 -111.2 -372.9 -25 967.4 -10 623.9 -5 562.9 -214.9 -200.0 -42.3 -1 956.8 -571.5 -34.3 -336.5 -32.5 -37.1 -331.4 -676.1 -13 223.1 -119.2 -1 124.3 -74.3 -5 076.1 -1 957.3 -33.5 -24.5 -70.6 -40.4 -554.4 -584.8 -2 281.0 -78 796.2 -76 622.7 -1 973.5




2.2 2.2.3

a


267

268

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.6

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN TRANSFERENCIAS CORRIENTES, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON CURRENT TRANSFERS, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

63.7 596.8 17.9 32.6 33.1 244.2 3 621.0 307.0 798.8 133.9 646.2 7.9 441.9 1 388.6 17.1 491.2 62.1 552.9 242.5 607.0 3 959.9 138.0 152.6 195.3 832.0 992.2 19.2 9.2 18.9 10.3 -4.5 76.0 109.0 16 814.5 15 273.8 894.5

9.3 399.0 43.4 77.9 59.8 386.8 1 521.1 558.0 1 673.2 93.4 740.4 18.1 1 351.8 1 797.1 20.1 868.2 47.0 760.7 746.9 820.8 6 993.7 406.2 177.0 176.8 999.3 1 902.3 62.6 16.3 18.9 69.3 37.9 27.5 -170.0 22 710.8 20 669.0 1 301.4

5.6 548.9 42.4 85.8 46.7 369.4 2 389.8 582.5 2 705.8 175.5 820.0 13.6 1 651.7 2 022.9 21.5 1 976.2 40.0 753.7 968.7 1 086.9 10 268.5 531.1 243.8 115.9 1 043.4 2 269.3 16.4 12.1 12.1 58.6 54.5 71.8 -157.0 30 848.1 28 531.9 1 496.2

13.3 518.9 48.7 92.3 45.9 465.1 2 866.6 605.0 3 308.5 208.8 915.0 12.8 1 767.6 2 114.3 36.5 2 461.9 40.3 918.0 1 105.8 1 189.1 13 858.1 617.1 246.4 164.5 1 227.5 2 335.9 18.6 12.9 12.9 71.0 58.6 82.5 20.0 37 460.4 34 892.5 1 652.9

8.3 591.0 250.8 87.6 51.4 491.1 3 236.3 1 079.0 3 726.6 212.4 974.0 16.8 2 024.6 2 567.7 120.9 3 044.6 74.0 992.5 1 389.2 1 446.2 17 043.6 673.2 219.6 194.2 1 432.6 2 527.5 18.2 14.1 13.9 64.3 52.6 112.9 -72.0 44 679.7 41 486.6 2 219.1

8.0 570.0 85.3 81.0 56.0 583.9 3 557.8 1 735.2 4 089.2 270.4 970.0 19.8 2 505.9 2 864.6 78.2 3 557.5 166.6 1 253.9 2 002.4 1 578.1 20 484.1 750.4 243.4 222.5 1 755.4 2 733.7 20.6 18.1 13.0 22.1 52.5 149.3 -99.0 52 399.9 49 230.6 2 199.3


a





1995


2.2.3.7

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL QUÁNTUM DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: VOLUME INDICES FOR EXPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 72.4 ... ... ... 75.9 71.4 63.3 79.1 54.4 ... ... 104.4 49.5 ... 59.7 ... 24.2 64.1 ... 49.3 59.8 100.5 153.8 65.6 64.9 ... ... ... ... ... 72.8 83.4 ... 62.8 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 104.8 ... ... ... 109.6 119.0 107.4 101.7 98.6 ... ... 119.4 105.9 ... 99.7 ... 84.1 124.9 ... 100.2 122.2 91.2 87.9 116.5 92.1 ... ... ... ... ... 89.0 92.0 ... 103.5 ...

... 112.6 ... ... ... 127.8 137.7 117.5 107.6 114.2 ... ... 138.1 111.7 ... 108.2 ... 100.1 133.3 ... 99.5 139.9 88.8 95.0 127.2 96.0 ... ... ... ... ... 99.0 81.4 ... 107.5 ...

... 118.2 ... ... ... 151.9 163.8 134.4 110.0 115.7 ... ... 159.5 113.6 ... 110.2 ... 108.0 142.7 ... 105.1 171.6 103.3 113.9 152.4 100.5 ... ... ... ... ... 127.7 92.6 ... 118.3 ...

... 135.1 ... ... ... 171.8 178.5 138.8 120.7 129.0 ... ... 171.1 111.3 ... 112.2 ... 126.2 144.8 ... 112.0 179.8 125.3 131.2 174.8 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 148.5 95.2 ... 127.4 ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c

a



2.2 2.2.3

a


269

270

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.8

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL QUÁNTUM DE LAS IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: VOLUME INDICES FOR IMPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 68.0 ... ... ... 76.3 81.1 66.3 102.1 59.2 ... ... 105.8 60.8 ... 63.2 ... 47.1 70.8 ... 35.5 49.9 94.6 142.9 93.4 56.6 ... ... ... ... ... 74.8 59.4 ... 56.1 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 37.7 ... ... ... 102.9 90.5 101.9 114.2 114.6 ... ... 166.6 109.7 ... 127.5 ... 91.8 122.8 ... 97.8 104.0 92.6 79.4 104.2 96.9 ... ... ... ... ... 64.1 79.9 ... 93.8 ...

... 58.4 ... ... ... 91.3 87.1 112.6 121.7 123.8 ... ... 168.0 118.6 ... 132.0 ... 101.0 128.4 ... 96.9 110.7 89.3 88.2 111.5 79.3 ... ... ... ... ... 67.8 61.5 ... 94.2 ...

... 87.7 ... ... ... 98.3 103.1 134.8 136.2 125.5 ... ... 193.1 124.5 ... 140.9 ... 101.5 144.0 ... 106.5 123.7 103.2 104.8 122.6 78.1 ... ... ... ... ... 87.4 93.3 ... 107.9 ...

... 108.4 ... ... ... 124.7 108.7 163.3 162.9 142.9 ... ... 223.6 127.3 ... 145.1 ... 101.5 150.4 ... 114.4 132.1 115.0 119.5 137.3 93.2 ... ... ... ... ... 96.3 124.8 ... 119.8 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.9

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR EXPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 111.0 ... ... ... 110.1 118.2 131.8 97.7 110.0 ... ... 83.3 112.5 ... 117.3 ... 110.1 106.8 ... 97.2 103.5 103.8 117.8 120.4 101.5 ... ... ... ... ... 123.7 68.2 ... 101.8 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 93.0 ... ... ... 95.1 92.1 88.1 88.2 91.9 ... ... 85.7 96.2 ... 91.8 ... 98.4 78.7 ... 96.8 85.2 99.8 90.8 95.2 97.7 ... ... ... ... ... 90.6 86.8 ... 93.5 ...

... 101.0 ... ... ... 100.4 96.3 96.0 93.5 92.8 ... ... 90.9 95.3 ... 91.8 ... 100.4 77.9 ... 99.7 85.2 97.8 98.1 102.8 99.3 ... ... ... ... ... 96.6 99.8 ... 98.1 ...

... 111.0 ... ... ... 113.4 106.9 124.8 114.1 94.7 ... ... 97.2 99.1 ... 99.1 ... 105.4 83.4 ... 107.6 90.3 100.8 107.9 120.9 103.0 ... ... ... ... ... 103.3 127.8 ... 109.9 ...

... 112.7 ... ... ... 130.4 120.3 152.2 131.2 94.7 ... ... 118.6 104.0 ... 107.1 ... 109.6 90.9 ... 115.2 98.0 103.8 106.9 142.6 107.1 ... ... ... ... ... 106.2 173.8 ... 122.7 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


271

272

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.10

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 109.3 ... ... ... 108.5 120.1 125.7 99.1 107.5 ... ... 87.0 107.0 ... 111.2 ... 88.4 101.5 ... 93.3 102.9 102.5 117.5 118.8 96.4 ... ... ... ... ... 116.6 69.2 ... 100.6 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 85.8 ... ... ... 98.0 90.8 89.2 89.5 94.8 ... ... 89.4 97.7 ... 97.3 ... 95.3 83.2 ... 97.5 87.4 100.9 88.0 96.2 99.3 ... ... ... ... ... 89.3 86.9 ... 93.4 ...

... 93.3 ... ... ... 103.1 95.5 97.2 94.4 95.6 ... ... 94.3 98.5 ... 97.7 ... 96.6 83.1 ... 99.8 87.8 102.2 94.1 103.5 96.1 ... ... ... ... ... 93.7 99.5 ... 97.6 ...

... 102.7 ... ... ... 114.7 106.5 123.3 114.3 98.0 ... ... 100.7 103.4 ... 105.5 ... 104.4 88.7 ... 107.3 92.7 106.4 104.1 120.1 101.1 ... ... ... ... ... 100.3 126.6 ... 108.9 ...

... 104.3 ... ... ... 129.4 120.0 145.8 130.8 98.8 ... ... 120.3 107.7 ... 113.7 ... 110.5 95.7 ... 114.9 99.6 107.8 103.8 139.4 104.6 ... ... ... ... ... 103.8 170.5 ... 120.9 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.11

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR IMPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 115.7 ... ... ... 99.6 109.8 129.1 116.0 106.7 ... ... 114.5 108.9 ... 101.1 ... 101.0 80.3 ... 117.0 103.4 101.1 109.6 112.4 96.5 ... ... ... ... ... 109.4 120.4 ... 113.4 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 94.2 ... ... ... 98.9 93.6 90.7 95.4 94.9 ... ... 98.8 94.7 ... 95.8 ... 98.2 85.6 ... 98.9 97.9 98.2 93.9 96.7 96.3 ... ... ... ... ... 88.3 99.1 ... 96.8 ...

... 94.2 ... ... ... 101.9 99.3 93.4 98.3 97.2 ... ... 101.2 97.5 ... 98.7 ... 101.7 88.6 ... 100.8 101.4 100.7 96.7 100.5 101.4 ... ... ... ... ... 93.4 101.1 ... 99.5 ...

... 101.7 ... ... ... 109.0 109.3 99.9 105.1 103.1 ... ... 106.3 102.4 ... 107.6 ... 109.8 95.7 ... 105.9 109.5 105.7 103.5 108.6 106.5 ... ... ... ... ... 103.4 108.2 ... 105.8 ...

... 105.5 ... ... ... 116.6 121.3 108.9 111.5 107.2 ... ... 115.9 107.5 ... 117.3 ... 118.6 104.3 ... 111.2 120.4 111.0 109.7 119.4 111.8 ... ... ... ... ... 117.0 112.5 ... 112.5 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


273

274

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.12

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 111.1 ... ... ... 97.5 105.5 120.3 111.9 104.1 ... ... 109.9 106.5 ... 99.7 ... 98.4 82.5 ... 113.4 101.5 99.9 107.6 108.5 96.4 ... ... ... ... ... 106.1 111.8 ... 109.3 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 95.7 ... ... ... 86.1 93.9 93.1 96.5 95.9 ... ... 99.2 96.0 ... 96.8 ... 99.1 88.6 ... 99.2 98.7 99.0 94.9 97.6 97.5 ... ... ... ... ... 90.6 99.7 ... 97.3 ...

... 96.9 ... ... ... 80.9 99.3 96.8 100.2 98.1 ... ... 102.6 99.1 ... 99.7 ... 102.5 91.9 ... 101.5 102.3 102.3 98.2 102.2 103.0 ... ... ... ... ... 96.3 103.0 ... 100.3 ...

... 104.2 ... ... ... 84.8 108.4 104.2 107.7 104.6 ... ... 108.8 104.6 ... 108.8 ... 109.4 99.6 ... 106.7 110.8 108.2 104.9 110.6 108.8 ... ... ... ... ... 106.2 110.2 ... 106.8 ...

... 107.9 ... ... ... 96.1 117.5 111.5 112.5 108.1 ... ... 117.0 109.0 ... 117.5 ... 116.4 106.6 ... 111.4 120.2 112.4 110.6 119.2 113.6 ... ... ... ... ... 118.2 113.5 ... 112.7 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.13

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DE LA RELACIÓN DE PRECIOS DEL INTERCAMBIO DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TERMS OF TRADE INDICES FOR GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 96.0 ... ... ... 110.6 107.6 102.1 84.2 103.1 ... ... 72.7 103.3 ... 116.0 ... 109.1 133.0 ... 83.1 100.0 102.6 107.5 107.2 105.2 ... ... ... ... ... 113.1 56.6 ... 89.8 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 98.7 ... ... ... 96.2 98.4 97.2 92.5 96.9 ... ... 86.8 101.6 ... 95.8 ... 100.2 92.0 ... 97.9 87.0 101.6 96.7 98.4 101.5 ... ... ... ... ... 102.6 87.6 ... 96.6 ...

... 107.2 ... ... ... 98.5 97.0 102.8 95.2 95.5 ... ... 89.8 97.7 ... 93.0 ... 98.7 88.0 ... 98.8 84.1 97.2 101.4 102.2 97.9 ... ... ... ... ... 103.5 98.7 ... 98.6 ...

... 109.2 ... ... ... 104.1 97.9 124.9 108.5 91.9 ... ... 91.5 96.8 ... 92.1 ... 96.0 87.2 ... 101.6 82.5 95.3 104.3 111.3 96.7 ... ... ... ... ... 99.9 118.1 ... 103.9 ...

... 106.9 ... ... ... 111.8 99.2 139.8 117.7 88.3 ... ... 102.4 96.8 ... 91.3 ... 92.4 87.2 ... 103.6 81.4 93.5 97.4 119.4 95.8 ... ... ... ... ... 90.7 154.4 ... 109.1 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


275

276

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.14

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DE LA RELACIÓN DE PRECIOS DEL INTERCAMBIO DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TERMS OF TRADE INDICES FOR GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 98.4 ... ... ... 111.3 113.8 104.5 88.6 103.3 ... ... 79.2 100.5 ... 111.5 ... 89.8 123.0 ... 82.3 101.4 102.6 109.2 109.5 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 109.9 61.9 ... 92.0 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 89.7 ... ... ... 113.8 96.7 95.8 92.7 98.9 ... ... 90.1 101.8 ... 100.5 ... 96.2 93.9 ... 98.3 88.6 101.9 92.7 98.6 101.8 ... ... ... ... ... 98.6 87.2 ... 96.0 ...

... 96.3 ... ... ... 127.4 96.2 100.4 94.2 97.5 ... ... 91.9 99.4 ... 98.0 ... 94.2 90.4 ... 98.3 85.8 99.9 95.8 101.3 93.3 ... ... ... ... ... 97.3 96.6 ... 97.3 ...

... 98.6 ... ... ... 135.3 98.2 118.3 106.1 93.7 ... ... 92.6 98.9 ... 97.0 ... 95.4 89.1 ... 100.6 83.7 98.3 99.2 108.6 92.9 ... ... ... ... ... 94.4 114.9 ... 102.0 ...

... 96.7 ... ... ... 134.7 102.1 130.8 116.3 91.4 ... ... 102.8 98.8 ... 96.8 ... 94.9 89.8 ... 103.1 82.9 95.9 93.9 116.9 92.1 ... ... ... ... ... 87.8 150.2 ... 107.3 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.15

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL PODER DE COMPRA DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PURCHASING POWER INDICES OF EXPORTS OF GOODS, 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 69.4 ... ... ... 83.9 76.9 64.6 66.6 56.1 ... ... 76.0 51.1 ... 69.2 ... 26.3 85.3 ... 40.9 59.8 103.1 165.3 70.3 68.3 ... ... ... ... ... 82.4 47.2 ... 56.4 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 103.4 ... ... ... 105.4 117.1 104.4 94.1 95.6 ... ... 103.6 107.6 ... 95.5 ... 84.2 114.9 ... 98.1 106.3 92.7 84.9 114.7 93.5 ... ... ... ... ... 91.3 80.6 ... 100.0 ...

... 120.7 ... ... ... 125.9 133.6 120.8 102.4 109.0 ... ... 123.9 109.1 ... 100.6 ... 98.8 117.3 ... 98.4 117.6 86.3 96.3 130.0 94.0 ... ... ... ... ... 102.5 80.3 ... 106.0 ...

... 129.1 ... ... ... 158.0 160.3 167.8 119.4 106.3 ... ... 145.9 109.9 ... 101.6 ... 103.7 124.4 ... 106.9 141.6 98.5 118.8 169.6 97.2 ... ... ... ... ... 127.6 109.3 ... 122.9 ...

... 144.4 ... ... ... 192.1 177.1 193.9 142.1 113.9 ... ... 175.2 107.7 ... 102.4 ... 116.7 126.2 ... 116.0 146.3 117.2 127.8 208.7 95.8 ... ... ... ... ... 134.7 147.0 ... 139.0 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


277

278

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.16

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL PODER DE COMPRA DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PURCHASING POWER INDICES OF EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


... 71.9 ... ... ... 86.1 77.3 69.1 69.7 55.1 ... ... 79.0 52.3 ... 73.4 ... 38.8 79.6 ... 43.8 59.2 97.3 152.6 71.9 66.3 ... ... ... ... ... 90.3 53.5 ... 59.6 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 97.3 ... ... ... 122.9 115.3 104.1 93.2 95.8 ... ... 103.4 108.2 ... 106.1 ... 84.3 113.6 ... 97.4 105.0 97.9 87.4 111.6 94.2 ... ... ... ... ... 81.2 80.3 ... 99.3 ...

... 113.4 ... ... ... 164.9 130.2 118.2 99.6 107.4 ... ... 119.3 113.0 ... 107.0 ... 90.6 117.5 ... 97.1 116.0 94.5 95.5 124.4 96.8 ... ... ... ... ... 87.5 78.6 ... 104.7 ...

... 121.9 ... ... ... 205.6 155.8 157.7 114.7 106.0 ... ... 137.9 115.2 ... 108.2 ... 92.5 125.5 ... 105.2 135.2 104.0 113.8 157.7 96.8 ... ... ... ... ... 110.5 106.6 ... 120.3 ...

... 137.3 ... ... ... 232.2 177.1 183.8 137.5 115.8 ... ... 163.3 114.6 ... 108.9 ... 101.8 129.1 ... 115.0 140.5 121.9 121.4 194.1 98.8 ... ... ... ... ... 117.7 144.2 ... 136.8 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.17

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRECIOS DE LOS PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS BÁSICOS DE EXPORTACIÓN, 1980-2005 a LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRICES OF LEADING EXPORT COMMODITIES, 1980-2005 a (Valores corrientes / Current values)

Producto Alimentos Bananas Azúcar Camarón Carne Naranjas Trigo Maíz Arroz Bebidas Café 1 Café 2 Té Cacao Aceites, harinas y semillas oleaginosas Aceite de soya Aceite de cacahuete Aceite de palma Aceite de coco Aceite de girasol Aceite de grano de palma Soya Harina de soya Materias primas silvoagropecuarias y pesqueras Chapeado Pulpa de madera Tabaco Caucho Lana Algodón Pieles Harina de pescado Yute Minerales y Metales Cobre Hierro Producto de acero Aluminio Plata Zinc Estaño Níquel Plomo Oro Energía Petróleo crudo Derivados del petróleo Carbón Gas Natural

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

19.9 13.3 15.7 86.5 531.5 178.8 125.1 321.5

19.0 8.2 17.2 87.8 363.2 119.2 90.0 203.8

23.9 6.9 12.1 96.3 564.5 151.5 100.5 191.7

17.0 7.1 11.5 96.8 683.1 150.4 107.0 199.5

23.8 7.2 10.4 114.0 854.6 160.6 112.4 245.7

26.2 9.9 9.9 118.7 842.3 158.3 98.9 287.7

158.3 145.9 176.3 65.0

102.6 79.9 248.1 40.3

65.3 45.1 179.2 80.7

67.3 50.8 194.2 79.6

84.2 68.2 198.3 70.2

117.0 101.4 216.4 69.8

625.1 990.9 628.3 669.6 693.3 677.4 259.3 210.6

338.1 713.7 310.3 450.3 391.8 443.5 211.8 199.7

454.3 687.1 390.3 421.0 594.3 415.8 212.7 191.1

553.9 1 243.2 443.3 467.3 593.3 458.8 264.0 224.4

616.0 1 161.0 471.3 660.8 684.1 648.1 306.5 256.8

544.9 1 060.4 422.1 617.0 677.3 627.0 274.8 232.5

582.6 853.5 119.9 226.9 231.5 97.4 88.1 495.0 365.7

448.5 664.6 135.6 115.1 127.5 59.2 80.2 413.0 278.8

402.8 452.2 124.5 136.6 256.6 46.2 82.1 605.9 271.0

436.1 521.4 120.1 188.5 299.0 63.4 68.3 610.8 242.0

464.8 634.5 124.3 220.5 251.0 61.4 67.2 648.6 280.2

420.8 636.2 126.3 250.3 240.7 54.2 65.8 711.3 290.0

133.1 27.0 106.7 81.9 519.0 46.8 281.8 8 227.8 28.6 384.2

82.3 27.7 76.4 70.3 499.9 51.2 246.5 8 637.7 20.6 279.0

70.7 28.6 67.7 61.2 462.9 35.3 184.1 6 771.8 20.5 310.0

80.7 31.0 78.8 64.9 491.1 37.6 221.9 9 629.5 23.4 363.5

130.0 36.5 121.5 77.8 666.6 47.5 385.8 13 823.2 40.2 409.2

166.9 62.5 137.9 86.1 734.0 62.7 334.7 14 738.0 44.3 359.8

16.1 21.3 39.4 1.7

26.3 35.1 26.3 4.3

22.6 30.4 25.3 3.4

27.0 36.8 26.1 5.5

33.7 49.4 52.9 5.9

46.3 66.3 47.6 8.9

Ver fuentes estadísticas sobre precios de los productos básicos.

Product Food Bananas Sugar Shrimp u.s. gulf Beef Oranges Wheat Maize Rice Beverages Coffee 1 Coffee 2 Tea Cocoa Oils, flours and oily seeds Soybean oil Groundnut oil Palm oil Coconut oil Sunflower oil Palm kernel oil Soybeans Soybean meal Agricultural and fishing basic products Plywood Wood pulp Tobacco Rubber Wool Cotton Cattle hides Fish meal Yute Minerals and metals Copper Iron ore Steel product Aluminum Silver Zinc Tin Nickel Lead Gold Energy Crude oil Petroleum products Coal Natural gas a

See statistical sources on commodity prices.

279

a

1995


2.2 2.2.3

280

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.18

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DE PRECIOS DE LOS PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS BÁSICOS DE EXPORTACIÓN, 1980-2005 a LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRICE INDICES OF LEADING EXPORT COMMODITIES, 1980-2005 a (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100) 1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Product

Productos Agropecuarios Alimentos, bebidas y oleaginosas Alimentos Bananas Azúcar Camarón Carne Naranjas Trigo Maíz Arroz Bebidas Café 1 Café 2 Té Cacao Aceites, harinas y semillas oleaginosas Aceite de soya Aceite de cacahuete Aceite de palma Aceite de coco Aceite de girasol Aceite de grano de palma Soya Harina de soya Materias primas silvoagropecuarias y pesqueras Chapeado Pulpa de madera Tabaco Caucho Lana Algodón Pieles Harina de pescado Yute Minerales y Metales Cobre Hierro Producto de acero Aluminio Plata Zinc Estaño Níquel Plomo Oro Energía Petróleo crudo Derivados del petróleo Carbón Gas Natural Total Total sin energía

135.1 135.7 125.3 104.7 162.4 91.3 98.5 146.3 150.0 139.0 157.8 167.4 154.3 182.7 71.1 161.5 128.9 184.9 138.8 202.5 148.7 176.9 152.7 122.4 105.5 133.7 129.9 128.4 88.5 197.1 181.6 164.4 109.9 119.9 131.1 134.6 161.8 97.4 139.7 116.6 103.8 91.4 114.3 95.3 138.9 137.7 63.7 61.1 60.7 150.0 40.0 113.6 134.9

94.9 96.3 107.9 138.8 105.6 75.2 110.0 164.0 109.0 101.1 84.7 68.9 70.4 63.3 79.9 122.7 99.0 104.7 95.3 92.1 70.6 123.6 69.5 92.4 99.1 91.5 91.4 78.0 100.0 89.5 118.3 81.0 105.5 117.8 118.2 89.9 87.0 104.5 87.4 93.2 87.7 78.5 82.5 68.8 104.9 97.1 81.4 77.3 88.4 123.1 91.8 89.0 92.3

95.1 96.0 102.5 125.5 84.2 70.0 109.7 155.4 127.1 111.7 94.1 65.1 63.6 56.5 72.2 200.3 106.9 134.4 96.3 125.8 93.5 151.7 93.8 100.4 95.7 92.6 89.8 68.0 91.8 118.7 201.3 78.1 102.4 146.7 97.2 90.2 86.0 103.4 88.6 87.1 92.6 69.0 74.7 78.4 99.7 111.1 86.4 85.9 86.7 96.4 77.9 90.7 92.5

101.8 101.5 96.1 89.4 86.7 66.8 110.2 187.4 126.2 118.9 97.9 69.5 65.6 63.6 78.3 197.7 127.2 163.8 174.2 142.9 103.8 151.4 103.4 124.6 112.4 102.3 97.2 78.5 88.6 163.8 234.5 107.1 85.2 147.9 86.8 102.7 98.1 112.2 103.1 92.4 98.2 73.4 90.0 111.5 113.5 130.3 103.0 102.5 104.9 99.4 127.5 102.5 102.3

115.4 116.9 108.1 125.1 87.6 60.3 129.8 236.5 134.8 124.9 120.6 86.9 82.0 85.4 79.9 174.4 145.3 182.2 162.7 151.9 146.7 174.6 146.1 144.7 128.6 111.7 103.6 95.5 91.7 191.5 196.9 103.6 83.7 157.0 100.5 148.2 158.0 131.7 159.0 110.7 133.3 92.9 156.5 160.0 195.2 146.7 133.3 127.9 140.7 201.7 136.8 133.0 132.8

121.3 123.5 117.4 137.4 120.9 57.3 135.1 240.8 132.8 109.9 141.2 122.1 114.0 126.9 87.2 173.3 131.5 161.2 148.6 136.0 137.0 172.9 141.4 129.7 116.4 115.6 113.4 95.7 93.1 217.4 188.8 91.5 82.0 172.2 104.0 181.5 202.9 225.9 180.5 122.5 146.8 122.5 135.8 170.6 215.0 159.4 179.3 176.0 188.9 181.4 206.9 161.0 153.2

Agricultural products Food, beverages and oils Food Bananas Sugar Shrimp u.s. gulf Beef Oranges Wheat Maize Rice Beverages Coffee 1 Coffee 2 Tea Cocoa Oils, flours and oily seeds Soybean oil Groundnut oil Palm oil Coconut oil Sunflower oil Palm kernel oil Soybeans Soybean meal Agricultural and fishing basic products Plywood Wood pulp Tobacco Rubber Wool Cotton Cattle hides Fish meal Yute Minerals and metals Copper Iron ore Steel product Aluminum Silver Zinc Tin Nickel Lead Gold Energy Crude oil Petroleum products Coal Natural gas Total Total without energy

a

Ver fuentes estadísticas sobre precios de los productos básicos.

a

See statistical sources on commodity prices.


Producto

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR FINANCIAMIENTO Y DEUDA EXTERNA / FINANCING AND EXTERNAL DEBT

2.2.4.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS INTERESES TOTALES DEVENGADOS Y LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RATIO OF TOTAL ACCRUED INTEREST TO EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


4.7 27.5 10.4 7.8 3.8 16.5 21.9 7.3 18.2 5.7 – 3.8 16.9 5.9 4.6 3.9 19.2 14.0 13.3 14.8 22.8 53.0 22.5 2.1 45.7 4.6 2.1 3.4 2.4 0.8 10.0 16.5 16.1 19.5 20.2 10.5

8.1 37.9 11.7 9.7 5.5 14.3 26.5 8.2 16.8 4.1 – 7.5 19.9 8.6 4.7 4.7 8.9 1.8 7.3 14.5 7.6 14.8 20.1 5.3 23.5 2.8 7.5 5.3 4.0 2.2 14.6 20.6 8.6 13.8 14.1 11.9

5.9 35.6 9.8 11.8 7.4 7.6 21.9 5.5 17.6 3.0 – 10.1 16.7 9.8 11.3 6.2 8.6 3.3 5.7 25.0 6.9 12.1 13.6 4.7 17.7 3.4 11.6 3.3 5.4 8.9 8.3 24.5 8.2 12.5 12.6 12.4

5.1 29.0 7.1 11.1 6.9 6.8 18.9 5.3 15.3 3.0 – 11.3 15.3 11.1 15.5 5.3 7.8 3.1 4.9 22.4 6.6 9.2 11.6 4.2 20.6 3.6 13.9 4.0 5.3 8.0 6.7 20.2 7.6 11.5 11.6 10.6

6.1 24.6 5.8 7.8 9.4 6.3 15.3 4.1 12.8 2.6 – 11.8 13.7 11.1 16.0 5.5 5.9 2.3 3.8 21.9 5.6 7.4 9.6 3.2 8.6 5.0 12.4 4.9 5.4 16.9 – 17.3 4.8 9.3 9.5 7.9

5.2 14.2 8.7 – 12.5 6.6 13.4 3.6 12.0 2.7 – 9.6 10.9 11.9 15.5 6.1 5.3 6.2 3.5 21.9 5.3 3.2 10.7 2.8 6.1 5.2 10.5 6.2 5.6 3.6 – 17.1 4.9 7.9 8.1 6.1


a



2.2 2.2.4

a

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.

281

282

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.2

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS UTILIDADES PAGADAS Y LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RATIO OF TOTAL PAID PROFIT TO EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


3.3 8.5 – 0.6 2.7 2.0 5.3 11.3 0.2 2.4 – 10.9 2.8 – 10.2 3.4 – 2.0 2.4 0.4 -4.4 4.3 5.2 1.3 0.4 10.9 12.2 8.1 9.3 – 6.7 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.7

4.8 9.9 – 1.2 7.0 10.1 6.6 10.9 4.3 14.7 – 22.8 4.7 1.6 11.8 5.8 0.9 – 2.8 0.6 3.3 6.3 7.2 2.9 1.7 11.9 14.1 7.1 8.9 – – 2.4 4.1 5.2 5.4 1.4

4.8 0.4 – 1.5 6.8 11.8 8.5 10.8 7.5 4.9 – 14.4 4.9 2.3 17.7 5.7 0.6 – 4.3 0.7 2.2 6.3 2.6 1.6 2.0 14.0 10.7 8.4 5.9 – 3.6 -11.7 6.9 4.4 4.6 2.5

4.5 3.1 – 1.5 4.1 11.9 7.2 17.4 9.7 7.9 – 13.1 5.9 2.1 14.2 6.6 0.3 – 6.5 – 2.0 5.9 8.6 2.2 2.2 15.6 10.1 11.8 7.3 – 6.2 3.6 6.7 5.2 5.4 3.2

4.2 6.4 – 5.0 6.4 11.4 6.3 21.5 12.8 3.8 – 16.6 8.0 1.9 12.4 5.2 – – 9.3 – 1.8 4.8 10.9 5.5 15.6 17.6 9.0 13.0 9.3 – – 5.1 8.0 6.3 6.6 1.4

5.0 7.9 – – 5.6 7.9 8.2 23.2 15.1 1.7 – 28.3 6.9 4.1 14.7 5.7 – – 9.1 – 2.6 4.4 9.7 4.0 20.2 18.1 8.6 11.1 9.0 – – 5.5 6.4 7.4 7.7 0.9


a


a



País


2.2.4.3

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: INGRESO NETO DE CAPITALES Y TRANSFERENCIA DE RECURSOS, 1980-2005 a b LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NET CAPITAL INFLOW AND RESOURCE TRANSFERS, 1980-2005 a b (Miles de millones de dólares / Billions of dollars)

Año / Year

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 a

Ingreso neto de capitales autónomos c Net capital autonomous inflows c (1)

Ingreso neto de capitales no autónomos c Net capital non-autonomous inflows c (2)

Total c

Saldo en renta Balance on income

(3)

29.2 38.4 3.3 -22.3 -10.9 -16.4 -12.4 -13.2 -19.8 -18.8 -5.5 23.3 48.1 68.6 41.3 29.3 63.9 89.1 68.6 42.4 62.2 35.1 -11.6 1.9 -8.8 21.7

1.7 1.8 17.2 30.1 23.9 20.3 21.9 25.6 22.8 29.0 21.6 11.8 7.9 -1.9 5.8 31.6 0.9 -9.0 9.1 6.1 -8.2 16.2 22.4 18.6 8.9 -22.1

30.9 40.1 20.5 7.9 13.0 3.9 9.4 12.4 3.0 10.2 16.1 35.1 56.0 66.6 47.1 60.9 64.7 80.1 77.7 48.5 54.1 51.2 10.8 20.4 0.0 -0.4

Incluye información para 19 países de América Latina y el Caribe: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. b La “Transferencia neta de Recursos” equivale al ingreso neto de capitales (autónomos y no autónomos) menos el saldo en la cuenta de “Renta” (pago neto de utilidades e intereses). c Incluye errores y omisiones, incluye préstamos y uso del crédito del FMI y financiamiento excepcional (entre otras transacciones, incluye las condonaciones de deuda y la acumulación de atrasos de pagos).

(4)

Transferencia neta de recursos (5)=(3)-(4) Net resource transfers (5)=(3)-(4) (5)

Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Exports of goods and services (6)

-18.9 -29.1 -38.9 34.5 -37.5 -35.5 -32.7 -31.0 -34.6 -39.0 -34.2 -31.4 -30.0 -34.5 -35.9 -40.7 -42.7 -47.6 -50.3 -51.2 -53.7 -54.4 -52.6 -57.8 -67.1 -76.6

12.0 11.1 -18.4 42.4 -24.5 -31.6 -23.3 -18.6 -31.6 -28.8 -18.1 3.7 26.1 32.1 11.2 20.2 22.1 32.5 27.3 -2.7 0.4 -3.1 -41.7 -37.3 -67.1 -77.0

106.9 115.6 105.2 105.4 117.5 112.8 99.2 113.4 130.6 145.8 162.0 164.2 177.5 194.1 223.0 265.9 295.1 327.4 327.4 343.1 408.2 391.4 394.2 429.0 524.5 629.3

Transferencia de recursos como porcentaje de las exportaciones de bienes y servicios (7)=(5)/(6) Resource transfers as a percentage of exports of goods and services (7)=(5)/(6) (7) 11.3 9.6 -17.5 40.2 -20.8 -28.1 -23.4 -16.4 -24.2 -19.7 -11.2 2.3 14.7 16.5 5.0 7.6 7.5 9.9 8.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -10.6 -8.7 -12.8 -12.2


2.2 2.2.4

a

It includes information for 19 Latin American and Caribeean countries: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. b Net resource transfers are equal to net capital inflows (including non-autonomous capital) less the balance the income (net payments of profits and interest). c It includes errors and omissions, the use of IMF credit, IMF loans and exceptional financing.

283

284

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.4

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TRANSFERENCIA NETA DE RECURSOS, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NET RESOURCE TRANSFERS, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

-12.8 399.6 7.3 -65.3 -0.9 243.3 19 950.7 -624.3 2 915.7 311.9 71.4 34.8 -104.6 343.2 33.4 255.6 16.4 232.0 65.3 -327.5 -1 464.5 338.9 82.4 262.2 3 064.2 -455.0 36.8 27.6 – 46.6 -643.8 203.5 -5 864.2 19 379.9 20 155.9 -847.4

15.1 1 029.5 237.3 242.6 160.4 182.3 4 077.1 -1 621.4 -2 176.8 -713.9 183.2 21.0 -2 019.6 131.9 61.0 1 494.0 81.2 44.9 217.7 516.9 6 491.0 620.4 3.1 -29.7 -213.2 -84.7 31.7 18.8 63.7 31.0 -731.7 728.0 -7 792.0 1 300.8 368.6 749.0

48.7 -20 722.9 298.9 43.6 91.4 -155.9 -10 251.8 -1 985.1 -1 370.9 580.2 -300.0 31.8 -99.5 -41.8 109.2 938.3 57.5 26.3 257.8 207.9 8 502.3 583.3 -38.9 -133.6 457.0 -880.4 94.0 17.7 75.5 18.3 -440.5 -2 601.4 -14 785.0 -41 368.0 -41 722.0 654.0

85.0 -12 456.9 429.9 130.4 61.2 -226.3 -14 233.8 -4 009.9 -2 607.8 443.0 -450.0 20.2 -951.0 595.4 80.6 1 271.0 39.0 5.4 -85.8 -245.7 5 959.7 529.1 -505.8 167.6 -693.9 -2 787.3 71.1 55.2 114.8 91.2 -1 256.8 947.8 -8 690.0 -38 103.4 -37 329.5 -323.9

28.2 -7 054.5 347.3 58.5 5.0 -565.0 -29 955.3 -9 771.3 -852.6 431.8 150.0 21.4 -1 078.0 119.2 60.2 1 501.1 -1.1 93.7 549.3 612.3 432.4 672.3 -356.0 -97.7 -1 354.0 -2 324.3 61.1 99.0 73.9 -70.3 -1 504.4 -175.9 -17 292.0 -67 135.7 -67 076.8 -208.9

27.0 -3 139.4 330.3 194.8 58.3 -487.9 -35 840.6 -9 610.9 -1 853.0 1 142.8 300.0 65.5 -1 451.4 156.1 125.6 1 305.2 141.3 -69.6 108.0 632.0 -1 020.1 726.5 178.6 94.1 -4 553.4 -348.3 39.7 74.0 68.1 122.3 -2 633.4 34.1 -22 358.0 -77 441.7 -76 987.2 -754.5


a





1995


2.2.4.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA NETA, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NET FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

31.5 4 112.2 106.7 8.5 21.1 390.7 3 475.0 2 205.0 712.2 331.4 – 54.1 452.5 38.0 20.0 75.2 74.4 7.4 50.0 81.1 9 526.3 88.9 223.0 98.1 2 549.0 414.3 20.5 30.6 32.8 -20.6 298.9 156.6 894.0 26 559.4 25 799.8 759.6

28.1 9 517.3 249.7 18.3 23.2 733.6 30 497.6 873.4 2 069.5 400.1 448.1 17.6 720.0 178.4 37.4 229.8 67.1 13.3 282.0 394.0 17 772.6 266.5 623.9 98.4 809.7 952.9 96.2 37.7 53.7 -148.0 654.3 274.1 4 180.0 72 470.5 70 493.1 1 529.3

65.9 2 776.0 152.8 16.9 25.4 674.1 14 108.1 2 206.7 1 282.7 625.3 – 20.1 1 275.3 495.9 54.5 110.6 43.6 5.7 175.5 407.2 18 453.1 203.9 98.6 12.0 2 155.8 916.8 79.8 34.0 51.9 -73.6 684.3 180.0 -244.0 47 074.9 45 512.1 1 562.8

166.3 878.2 190.3 57.8 -11.3 194.6 9 894.2 2 701.1 820.0 548.2 – 31.5 1 554.7 123.1 89.2 131.0 26.1 13.8 247.2 604.4 14 094.4 201.3 770.8 21.9 1 275.0 613.0 75.6 55.2 106.4 -76.1 1 033.5 401.3 722.0 37 554.7 35 205.8 2 348.9

80.4 3 832.1 273.7 -16.0 102.8 62.6 8 338.9 5 645.6 2 974.6 733.2 – 26.2 1 160.3 429.6 65.0 154.7 30.0 5.9 324.6 541.6 17 850.7 250.0 1 003.9 37.7 1 599.0 909.1 46.1 65.7 86.3 -37.3 973.0 314.7 864.0 48 728.7 46 491.2 2 237.5

116.4 3 579.1 410.3 – 106.7 -279.6 12 549.6 4 763.7 5 751.4 904.0 – 32.6 1 646.1 300.2 71.9 208.0 76.8 9.5 271.9 581.5 12 459.8 241.1 1 027.0 57.5 2 578.7 1 023.1 85.5 55.6 81.5 27.9 599.0 715.2 1 400.0 51 452.0 49 206.3 2 245.7

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. c Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago.



2.2 2.2.4

a


285

286

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.6

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DEUDA EXTERNA TOTAL, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT, 1980-2005 (Saldo a fines de año en millones de dólares / Year-end balance, in millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

286.8 101 462.0 305.0 479.0 ... 4 782.5 159 256.0 25 662.0 26 341.0 3 259.0 10 504.0 103.0 13 934.0 2 168.0 86.6 2 107.0 2 058.0 901.2 4 243.0 ... 164 010.0 10 248.4 5 891.0 1 742.0 33 362.0 3 998.6 54.1 116.0 87.5 ... 1 876.0 5 317.6 37 537.0 622 178.2 606 222.3 5 452.0 573 406.1 115 956.5 267 777.6 22 025.4

391.4 155 015.0 349.0 578.0 430.0 4 460.3 216 921.0 37 177.0 36 130.4 3 150.6 10 961.3 150.0 13 216.3 2 831.0 137.2 2 644.0 1 193.2 1 170.3 4 710.8 3 375.0 148 651.9 6 659.9 5 604.1 2 869.0 27 981.0 3 681.9 162.0 169.7 162.8 291.0 1 680.0 8 894.9 36 437.0 738 236.8 718 206.2 9 069.2 687 753.7 118 224.9 383 699.9 19 996.3

434.3 156 747.8 310.0 733.0 577.0 4 399.6 210 711.0 40 504.0 37 328.6 3 280.6 10 900.0 201.5 16 236.3 3 987.0 259.9 3 119.0 1 246.7 1 211.9 4 922.4 4 348.0 134 978.8 6 362.6 6 349.1 2 899.6 27 873.0 4 536.0 260.8 245.5 170.7 371.0 1 549.0 10 547.8 35 460.0 733 062.4 711 454.9 10 707.5 677 686.4 121 297.4 380 906.1 21 671.6

493.5 164 645.3 363.0 738.0 754.0 5 142.1 214 930.0 43 067.0 38 012.1 3 733.0 11 300.0 218.9 16 756.1 4 717.0 277.5 3 467.0 1 084.6 1 287.4 5 242.1 4 192.0 132 271.0 6 595.8 6 503.6 2 951.6 29 586.9 5 987.0 315.4 324.0 198.7 382.0 1 553.0 11 012.9 39 672.0 757 774.6 735 579.8 10 894.8 698 046.9 129 169.2 393 539.8 23 754.9

527.1 171 114.9 342.6 788.0 851.0 5 045.2 201 373.0 43 517.0 39 445.4 3 883.7 12 000.0 207.4 17 210.6 4 778.0 329.5 3 844.0 1 071.2 1 316.3 5 911.8 5 120.0 130 922.4 5 390.6 7 219.2 2 894.4 31 116.9 6 379.7 303.8 343.6 223.1 383.0 1 351.0 11 593.1 44 546.0 761 343.6 737 502.3 11 841.3 698 778.9 137 364.1 386 975.4 23 808.1

313.4 113 518.3 335.0 874.0 933.0 4 941.6 169 450.0 45 014.0 38 350.2 3 625.8 ... 208.4 17 237.0 4 976.0 399.8 3 723.2 1 094.1 1 334.9 5 082.3 5 371.8 127 089.4 5 347.5 7 579.7 2 761.0 28 604.9 6 755.7 283.9 350.3 237.5 382.0 1 281.0 11 440.9 47 233.0 656 129.4 644 065.3 12 064.1 605 640.2 136 366.7 297 170.1 22 754.8

a

a

b

b

c

c

Deuda externa pública. Incluye la deuda externa del sector público y privado. También incluye la deuda con el Fondo Monetario Internacional. Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. e Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. g Información no disponible para Cuba. h Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. i Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. j Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

Country Antigua and Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belize a Bolivia a Brazil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador b El Salvador a Grenada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haiti a Honduras b Jamaica a Mexico b Nicaragua a Panama a Paraguay b Peru b Dominican Republic b Saint Kitts and Nevis a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines a Saint Lucia a Suriname a Trinidad and Tobago a Uruguay b Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Latin America and the Caribbean c Latin America d Caribbean e LAIA f g Andean Community h MERCOSUR i CACM j

Public external debt. Includes the public-and private-sector external debt. Also includes International Monetary Fund loans. Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. f Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. g Information not available for Cuba. h Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. i Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. j Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.


Antigua y Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belice a Bolivia a Brasil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador b El Salvador a Granada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haití a Honduras b Jamaica a México b Nicaragua a Panamá a Paraguay b Perú b República Dominicana b Saint Kitts y Nevis a San Vicente y las Granadinas a Santa Lucía a Suriname a Trinidad y Tabago a Uruguay b Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) b América Latina y el Caribe c América Latina d Caribe e ALADI f g Comunidad Andina h Mercosur i MCCA j


2.2.4.7

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DEUDA EXTERNA TOTAL COMO PORCENTAJE DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, 1990-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT AS PERCENTAGE OF GDP, 1990-2005 (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Antigua y Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belice a Bolivia a Brasil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador b El Salvador a Granada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haití a Honduras b Jamaica a México b Nicaragua a Panamá a Paraguay b Perú b República Dominicana b Saint Kitts y Nevis a San Vicente y las Granadinas a Santa Lucía a Suriname a Trinidad y Tabago a Uruguay b Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) b América Latina y el Caribe c América Latina d Caribe e ALADI f g Comunidad Andina h Mercosur i MCCA j

58.1 39.3 8.9 25.6 ... 71.2 22.6 35.6 28.5 27.8 47.7 46.7 69.0 22.8 31.2 14.4 307.4 33.4 107.1 – 57.3 321.8 65.2 21.6 62.2 33.5 23.6 43.7 15.8 ... ... 27.6 50.1 36.5 36.5 26.9 35.9 46.8 27.1 51.2

70.9 54.5 7.0 23.3 52.1 53.1 36.0 49.4 43.1 19.8 38.9 56.6 85.1 21.6 32.9 13.7 144.7 31.9 78.2 42.5 25.6 168.5 48.2 39.7 52.7 18.6 49.1 58.9 23.3 ... 20.6 44.3 31.1 37.0 37.0 30.9 37.2 42.6 42.0 34.3

75.3 153.6 5.7 29.1 62.0 54.3 45.7 60.5 45.7 19.5 35.5 81.6 67.0 27.9 79.3 13.4 152.4 37.8 74.8 51.6 21.6 158.0 51.7 56.3 49.3 21.0 74.5 71.7 24.9 55.3 16.3 85.9 38.2 42.9 43.1 35.1 43.8 46.1 65.6 33.3

75.7 127.3 6.6 27.3 76.0 62.3 42.5 59.1 47.6 21.3 34.9 87.6 61.0 31.6 78.4 14.0 132.3 45.6 74.0 51.5 22.0 159.0 50.6 54.9 48.8 36.7 100.7 87.7 26.9 49.6 14.4 98.4 47.5 42.9 43.2 34.1 43.5 49.7 60.4 34.7

41.3 111.8 6.0 28.4 74.8 56.4 33.3 46.0 40.5 21.1 34.3 88.9 56.2 30.3 88.3 14.3 128.1 37.3 76.9 58.0 20.6 118.3 54.8 43.6 45.5 34.6 81.5 84.8 28.9 48.9 12.6 87.7 40.6 37.7 37.8 34.7 37.9 43.6 49.8 32.4

36.0 62.0 5.7 28.7 84.0 52.9 21.3 39.1 31.3 18.1 ... 69.4 47.2 29.3 79.4 11.8 142.9 32.1 60.8 54.5 16.5 108.9 49.0 37.0 36.0 19.5 66.2 81.4 28.5 25.8 8.5 68.1 33.7 26.7 26.7 29.7 26.6 35.1 29.6 27.8

Antigua and Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belize a Bolivia a Brazil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador b El Salvador a Grenada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haiti a Honduras b Jamaica a Mexico b Nicaragua a Panama a Paraguay b Peru b Dominican Republic b Saint Kitts and Nevis a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines a Saint Lucia a Suriname a Trinidad and Tobago a Uruguay b Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Latin America and the Caribbean c Latin America d Caribbean e LAIA f g Andean Community h MERCOSUR i CACM j

a

a

b

b

Public external debt. Includes the public-and private-sector external debt. Also includes International Monetary Fund loans. Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. f Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. g Information not available for Cuba. h Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. i Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. j Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. c

287

Deuda externa pública. Incluye la deuda externa del sector público y privado. También incluye la deuda con el Fondo Monetario Internacional. c Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. e Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. g Información no disponible para Cuba. h Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. i Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. j Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.


2.2 2.2.4

288

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.8

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXISTENCIAS DE RESERVAS INTERNACIONALES, 1980-2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: STOCKS OF INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, 1980-2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

60.7 16 260.9 182.9 223.6 38.4 1 016.7 52 484.2 15 144.6 8 622.4 1 081.1 22.6 1 791.4 919.4 75.4 781.1 290.5 202.2 275.4 695.0 15 760.6 1 792.0 800.6 1 000.5 8 925.2 406.3 34.2 29.7 65.1 171.6 386.3 1 832.5 10 814.3 142 187.1 139 911.4 2 275.7 133 653.2 31 169.9 71 578.0 4 849.1

64.3 25 458.8 353.9 478.5 124.4 1 199.8 33 412.7 15 238.7 9 116.1 1 334.4 29.7 1 171.9 1 892.5 91.3 1 818.1 309.4 205.2 1 323.6 1 067.0 35 640.0 885.0 743.8 650.4 8 885.1 663.6 45.8 55.2 80.4 135.3 1 420.0 2 810.8 16 106.7 162 812.5 158 557.3 4 255.2 149 691.1 36 479.7 62 332.7 7 253.5

83.5 9 993.1 362.5 636.7 109.1 835.3 36 027.7 14 613.7 10 323.2 1 430.9 43.3 919.0 1 517.7 116.0 2 249.0 274.4 93.3 1 447.1 1 859.7 47 591.8 819.7 1 138.0 475.5 9 347.5 474.4 62.6 50.0 90.1 107.5 1 950.1 735.2 11 357.3 157 134.7 151 389.2 5 745.5 142 219.1 32 782.2 47 231.4 7 464.3

107.1 13 326.8 462.3 694.7 79.7 1 006.0 46 392.7 14 913.6 10 270.3 1 732.0 44.9 1 047.5 1 823.8 113.3 2 739.3 263.4 75.1 1 342.1 1 861.4 54 415.9 902.5 964.4 777.1 9 726.7 269.2 61.0 47.5 101.3 107.1 2 329.6 1 964.1 19 264.1 189 226.4 182 953.1 6 273.3 173 104.7 41 314.6 62 460.7 8 539.7

114.6 18 745.3 643.6 553.3 46.0 1 205.3 50 510.9 15 265.9 12 915.2 1 834.7 40.4 1 289.3 1 861.8 153.2 3 351.7 222.1 129.1 1 876.4 2 619.1 59 965.0 1 098.2 615.7 956.1 12 203.2 793.5 74.9 70.8 127.2 131.9 3 048.4 2 397.2 22 237.5 217 097.7 209 252.0 7 845.7 197 690.9 49 850.5 72 609.6 10 022.9

131.6 28 875.8 606.0 623.8 73.8 1 777.5 55 571.1 17 502.2 15 429.6 2 391.3 50.8 2 100.7 1 911.4 134.3 3 878.5 266.7 138.6 2 414.7 2 857.3 75 518.4 1 229.8 1 264.6 1 179.8 14 682.6 1 938.6 74.0 71.1 121.0 144.0 5 047.0 3 181.2 29 825.7 271 013.5 260 812.1 10 201.4 245 644.7 63 816.1 88 808.0 11 825.7

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. c Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Información no disponible para Cuba. f Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. g Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

a

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c LAIA d e Andean Community f MERCOSUR g CACM h

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Information not available for Cuba. f Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. g Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h


2.2.4.9

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXISTENCIAS DE RESERVAS INTERNACIONALES, 2003 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: STOCKS OF INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, 2003 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h a

DEG SDRs – 949.4 – – 2.2 37.9 2.2 43.0 161.1 0.1 – 0.1 0.9 34.9 – 7.7 4.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 408.0 0.1 0.8 118.4 0.4 – 2.1 – 1.8 1.0 3.5 9.8 1 790.4 1 740.5 50.0 1 326.2 327.3 955.8 409.3

Posición de reserva en el FMI IMF reserve position – 0.1 8.7 7.0 5.9 12.4 – 548.8 399.8 28.0 – – – – – 0.1 12.1 – 736.5 – 16.6 30.0 – – 24.0 0.1 – 0.7 8.6 180.9 – 450.3 2 470.6 1 522.0 948.6 1 411.3 862.5 0.1 44.6

Divisas Foreign exchange

Oro Gold

107.1 12 374.0 453.6 687.6 71.6 624.4 46 228.5 14 319.0 9 590.6 1 703.3 44.9 740.0 1 652.3 78.3 2 659.3 255.6 58.0 1 334.0 1 124.7 54 353.9 472.6 934.3 763.6 9 203.1 238.2 60.9 47.5 98.5 89.1 2 125.4 1 957.5 14 634.4 179 085.9 173 840.9 5 244.9 164 789.0 34 792.5 61 323.6 7 821.5

... 3.3 – – – 331.2 162.0 2.9 118.8 0.7 – 307.3 170.6 – 79.9 – 0.5 7.8 – 61.9 5.4 – 12.7 405.3 6.7 – – – 7.5 22.2 3.1 4 169.7 5 879.5 5 849.7 29.7 5 578.2 5 332.3 181.1 264.4

534.8 18 846.7 2 849.6 1 584.4 664.8 2 048.6 63 668.3 23 610.4 16 618.0 8 497.0 148.5 7 991.1 6 494.6 309.4 7 302.0 777.1 1 417.0 3 796.3 4 914.4 187 679.5 2 384.7 7 579.9 2 774.7 10 804.4 8 846.2 255.8 241.4 499.4 860.8 4 283.1 2 734.1 13 995.0 415 011.9 397 088.4 17 923.5 350 770.7 51 457.0 88 023.8 28 474.6

Total 107.1 13 326.8 462.3 694.7 79.7 1 006.0 46 392.7 14 913.6 10 270.3 1 732.0 44.9 1 047.5 1 823.8 113.3 2 739.3 263.4 75.1 1 342.1 1 861.4 54 415.9 902.5 964.4 777.1 9 726.7 269.2 61.0 49.6 99.2 107.1 2 329.6 1 964.1 19 264.1 189 226.4 182 953.1 6 273.3 173 104.7 41 314.6 62 460.7 8 539.7

Meses de importaciones Months of imports 2.4 8.5 1.9 5.3 1.4 5.9 8.7 7.6 7.4 2.4 3.6 1.6 3.4 4.4 4.5 4.1 0.6 4.2 4.5 3.5 4.5 1.5 3.4 10.8 0.4 2.9 2.5 2.4 1.5 6.5 8.6 16.5 5.5 5.5 4.2 5.9 9.6 8.5 3.6


a

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Information not available for Cuba. f Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. g Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

289


Importaciones de bienes y servicios Imports of goods and service


2.2 2.2.4

290

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.10


País

a

Posición de reserva en el FMI IMF reserve position


Oro Gold

Importaciones de bienes y servicios Imports of goods and services

– 836.6 – 0.1 2.4 39.4 4.0 50.2 172.7 0.1 0.1 1.5 53.5 37.0 – 7.6 6.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 443.5 0.5 0.8 127.5 0.3 – – 2.2 1.8 2.6 1.1 8.1 1 800.8 1 746.9 53.9 1 242.0 349.2 842.5 497.3

– 0.2 9.3 7.6 6.3 13.2 – 425.4 423.6 29.6 – – – – – 0.1 12.8 – 857.1 – 17.6 31.8 – – 25.4 0.1 – 0.7 9.1 164.6 – 477.1 2 511.6 1 456.7 1 055.0 1 339.4 913.8 0.2 47.2

114.6 17 184.2 634.3 545.7 37.3 780.0 50 324.8 14 787.0 12 185.2 1 804.2 40.3 941.8 1 636.8 116.2 3 262.0 214.4 108.9 1 867.4 1 762.0 59 907.9 637.2 583.4 955.3 11 619.4 760.3 74.8 70.8 124.2 112.6 2 856.2 2 392.6 17 050.2 205 492.0 198 788.6 6 703.4 188 128.4 42 576.6 70 856.9 9 207.6

... 724.3 – – – 372.8 182.2 3.3 133.7 0.8 – 346.0 171.5 – 89.7 – 0.5 8.8 – 57.0 – – – 456.2 7.5 – – – 8.4 25.0 3.4 4 702.1 7 293.3 7 259.9 33.4 6 981.1 6 010.9 910.0 270.7

564.6 27 938.7 3 136.3 1 819.8 629.3 2 331.4 80 095.8 29 771.3 19 812.0 9 175.4 174.1 9 651.4 7 151.2 329.6 8 482.7 852.2 1 546.5 4 546.4 5 271.6 215 371.6 2 827.2 9 076.8 3 409.4 12 529.9 9 101.2 258.3 272.2 524.4 974.1 5 154.8 3 778.2 21 502.0 498 060.1 478 099.1 19 961.1 426 191.6 65 826.8 115 222.0 32 182.9


a

Total 114.6 18 745.3 643.6 553.3 46.0 1 205.3 50 510.9 15 265.9 12 915.2 1 834.7 40.4 1 289.3 1 861.8 153.2 3 351.7 222.1 129.1 1 876.4 2 619.1 59 965.0 1 098.2 615.7 956.1 12 203.2 793.5 74.9 70.8 127.2 131.9 3 048.4 2 397.2 22 237.5 217 097.7 209 252.0 7 845.7 197 690.9 49 850.5 72 609.6 10 022.9



Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Information not available for Cuba. f Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. g Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h

DEG SDRs


2.2.4.11


País

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h a

DEG SDRs

Posición de reserva en el FMI IMF reserve position


Oro Gold

Importaciones de bienes y servicios Imports of goods and service

– 4 585.8 – – 2.6 39.5 29.8 54.1 178.3 – – 0.6 22.5 36.9 – 6.8 0.5 12.7 0.3 – 460.3 0.3 1.1 130.3 0.5 – – 2.3 1.6 3.8 6.5 4.9 5 582.2 5 527.9 54.3 5 031.0 353.6 4 623.2 495.6

– 0.3 9.2 7.8 6.3 13.1 – 194.1 422.2 29.5 – – – – – 0.1 12.7 – 614.2 – 17.5 31.7 – – 25.3 0.1 – 0.7 9.0 73.7 – 475.6 1 943.5 1 222.2 721.3 1 105.3 910.9 0.3 47.1

131.6 23 506.8 596.8 615.9 64.9 1 319.6 55 346.0 17 250.5 14 683.8 2 360.8 50.8 1 724.0 1 743.9 97.4 3 780.3 259.8 124.7 2 392.4 2 242.8 75 470.2 752.0 1 232.6 1 178.7 14 056.3 1 904.6 73.9 71.1 118.0 119.4 4 942.2 3 171.0 24 242.9 255 625.7 246 241.1 9 384.6 231 949.8 56 026.6 83 202.5 11 029.4

... 782.9 – – – 405.3 195.3 3.5 145.3 0.9 – 376.1 145.1 – 98.1 – 0.6 9.5 – 48.2 – – – 495.9 8.1 – – – 14.0 27.2 3.7 5 102.3 7 862.1 7 820.9 41.2 7 558.6 6 524.9 981.9 253.6

570.5 46 342.6 3 003.8 1 736.1 619.7 3 279.9 134 403.2 47 745.6 24 393.1 9 720.8 126.7 11 438.9 4 572.7 149.3 4 938.8 705.9 597.3 3 426.9 4 095.4 230 299.3 1 860.7 10 735.6 3 926.9 19 625.5 10 056.2 210.2 202.4 492.8 1 415.6 10 572.9 5 093.2 56 807.0 653 165.5 629 264.3 23 901.2 583 355.3 115 544.4 189 765.9 24 519.9

598.3 34 916.5 3 507.6 2 080.0 716.1 2 872.4 97 800.9 38 154.3 24 900.5 10 740.5 197.6 11 783.9 7 652.3 380.5 9 547.1 989.9 1 759.6 5 164.9 6 076.6 242 599.0 3 291.7 10 636.3 4 097.5 15 199.6 11 332.9 277.2 297.4 589.2 1 540.9 6 099.4 4 656.3 28 893.0 589 349.6 565 999.1 23 350.6 505 873.8 83 649.3 141 471.2 36 396.5


Country

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c LAIA d e Andean Community f MERCOSUR g CACM h

a

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Information not available for Cuba. f Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. g Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

291


Total


2.2 2.2.4

292

2.3

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.1

ÍNDICES ANUALES DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: NIVEL GENERAL ANNUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDICES: GENERAL LEVEL (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100)

Cobertura geográfica

1995

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Regional coverage

Country

Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile

Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brasil Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto y San Bernardo Colombia Ciudad de San José Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Puerto Principe Tegucigalpa Jamaica México Área metropolitana de Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima metropolitana República Dominicana Castries Paramaribo Trinidad y Tabago Montevideo Área metropolitana de Caracas

100.5 94.0 88.3 73.8 69.7 77.8

124.5 104.2 103.0 102.5 115.9 106.1

141.3 107.4 104.6 106.0 132.9 109.1

147.5 108.6 106.1 110.7 141.7 110.3

161.7 110.7 112.2 116.6 151.4 113.6

179.4 ... ... 121.6 157.8 117.5

Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile

48.6 55.1 13.9 82.7 69.3 53.1 47.7 61.1 41.7 58.5 94.3 65.6 71.7 72.8 89.4 23.2 82.6 53.0 17.1

114.8 121.5 142.2 105.7 116.0 125.4 118.1 120.7 111.7 111.6 101.4 118.5 102.2 114.5 105.0 ... 109.9 118.9 137.8

123.0 132.9 153.4 107.9 122.5 174.7 127.2 133.2 116.8 117.4 102.8 135.4 104.5 145.9 106.1 ... 114.1 142.0 180.6

130.3 149.3 157.6 112.7 131.8 214.5 137.5 151.3 122.3 127.3 104.4 141.3 108.3 221.0 107.7 37.7 118.3 155.0 219.9

136.7 169.9 161.0 118.0 143.8 246.9 149.6 174.5 127.2 139.3 107.4 150.9 110.1 230.3 ... 41.2 126.5 162.3 255.0

142.7 189.4 181.2 122.7 153.2 ... 157.9 ... 131.8 153.2 110.0 165.3 112.3 247.7 ... ... 136.9 172.7 287.1

Federal capital and Greater Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brazil Greater Santiago and municipalities of Puente Alto and San Bernardo Colombia San José City Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Port-au-Prince Tegucigalpa Jamaica Mexico Metropolitan Area of Managua Panama City Asunción Metropolitan Lima Dominican Republic Castries Paramaribo Trinidad and Tobago Montevideo Metropolitan Area of Caracas

Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


País

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.2

ÍNDICES ANUALES DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: ALIMENTOS ANNUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDICES: FOODS (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100)

País


1995

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Regional coverage

Country


Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brasil Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto y San Bernardo Colombia Ciudad de San José Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Puerto Príncipe Tegucigalpa Jamaica México Área metropolitana de Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima metropolitana República Dominicana Castries Paramaribo Trinidad y Tabago Montevideo Área metropolitana de Caracas

106.0 92.6 84.8 79.8 83.9 83.4

132.0 104.1 107.1 99.7 117.0 102.9

157.3 104.7 110.1 103.2 140.8 105.8

165.1 107.8 115.0 109.3 146.5 104.4

183.3 111.2 125.4 115.7 151.0 107.4

205.5 ... ... 122.2 151.0 110.6


52.6 53.2 14.1 84.5 75.3 57.9 51.1 66.9 41.5 65.0 97.4 72.7 76.6 78.9 ... ... 60.9 56.5 20.1

118.8 121.8 142.5 105.3 121.6 127.4 113.0 115.1 109.6 111.8 98.8 114.4 100.2 110.6 ... ... 125.6 117.2 149.0

128.0 133.3 146.0 107.0 128.5 174.2 117.0 126.2 115.1 115.9 100.0 139.3 101.0 140.0 ... ... 142.8 142.5 205.1

135.9 151.6 148.3 113.6 141.8 236.0 124.9 143.3 122.9 127.6 100.7 149.8 106.6 236.9 ... ... 161.2 159.2 274.6

144.3 176.5 152.5 120.4 160.5 275.2 137.5 169.4 129.4 142.1 105.0 158.1 107.6 233.1 ... ... 198.1 165.7 332.4

152.1 197.4 161.0 124.2 171.9 ... 143.3 ... 134.1 155.9 106.4 182.5 110.3 242.7 ... ... 244.1 176.0 399.2





2.3

293

294

2.3

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.3

VARIACIONES DEL ÍNDICE DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: NIVEL GENERAL VARIATIONS IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: GENERAL LEVEL (Tasas anuales medias / Average annual rates) Cobertura geográfica

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Regional coverage

Country


Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brasil Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto y San Bernardo Colombia Ciudad de San José Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Puerto Príncipe Tegucigalpa Jamaica México Área Metropolitana de Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima Metropolitana República Dominicana Castries Paramaribo Trinidad y Tabago Montevideo Área Metropolitana de Caracas

3.4 2.1 1.9 10.0 66.0 8.2

-0.9 1.6 2.4 4.4 7.6 3.8

25.9 2.1 0.2 0.9 8.5 2.5

13.4 3.0 1.6 3.3 14.7 2.8

4.4 1.2 1.4 4.4 6.6 1.1

9.6 1.9 5.8 5.4 6.9 3.1

10.9 ... ... 4.3 4.2 3.4


20.9 23.2 22.9 10.0 8.4 25.1 29.5 19.9 35.1 10.9 1.0 13.4 11.1 12.5 5.5 235.6 5.3 42.2 59.9

9.2 11.0 113.6 2.3 6.0 13.7 11.1 2.7 9.5 11.4 1.4 9.0 1.5 7.8 1.9 ... 3.6 4.8 16.2

6.3 9.2 12.5 1.9 8.1 9.9 7.7 7.1 5.0 4.0 1.1 10.5 0.2 5.2 -0.3 ... 4.2 14.0 22.4

7.1 9.4 7.9 2.1 5.6 39.3 7.7 10.3 4.5 5.1 1.4 14.2 2.3 27.5 1.0 ... 3.8 19.4 31.1

5.9 12.3 2.7 4.4 7.6 22.8 8.1 13.6 4.7 8.4 1.6 4.3 3.7 51.5 1.5 ... 3.7 9.2 21.7

4.9 13.8 2.2 4.7 9.1 15.1 8.8 15.3 4.0 9.4 2.9 6.8 1.6 4.2 ... 9.1 6.9 4.7 16.0

4.4 11.5 12.5 3.9 6.6 ... 5.6 ... 3.6 10.0 2.5 9.6 2.0 7.6 ... ... 8.2 6.4 12.6





País

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.4

VARIACIONES DEL ÍNDICE DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: ALIMENTOS VARIATIONS IN THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: FOOD PRODUCTS (Tasas anuales medias / Average annual rates)

País


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Regional coverage

Country


Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brasil Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto y San Bernardo Colombia Ciudad de San José Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Puerto Príncipe Tegucigalpa Jamaica México Área metropolitana de Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima metropolitana República Dominicana Castries Paramaribo Trinidad y Tabago Montevideo Área metropolitana de Caracas

2.8 2.0 2.9 12.0 55.6 8.3

-2.6 1.6 2.3 1.6 5.1 1.4

34.6 2.0 1.7 -0.9 9.7 2.1

19.1 0.5 2.8 3.5 20.4 2.8

5.0 2.9 4.5 6.0 4.0 -1.4

11.0 ... 9.0 5.8 3.1 3.0

12.1 ... ... 5.6 3.0


19.2 20.5 19.9 6.7 8.8 24.2 28.3 20.3 39.2 12.0 0.6 14.3 9.3 14.5 7.7 231.7 15.2 41.5 59.9

8.3 9.7 120.8 0.1 4.3 9.7 8.7 2.0 6.3 5.0 0.7 8.4 0.7 0.5 ... ... 8.3 5.7 11.5

8.9 10.1 8.2 1.1 10.5 10.3 3.9 6.1 4.0 2.9 -0.5 10.2 -0.2 4.3 ... ... 10.2 13.7 28.2

7.8 9.4 2.4 1.6 5.8 36.7 3.6 9.6 5.0 3.7 1.2 21.8 0.8 26.6 ... ... 13.8 21.6 37.7

6.2 13.7 1.2 6.2 10.3 35.5 6.8 13.5 6.8 10.1 0.8 7.5 5.6 69.2 ... ... 12.8 11.7 33.8

6.1 16.4 2.8 6.0 13.2 ... 10.0 18.3 5.3 11.4 4.3 5.5 0.9 -1.6 ... ... 22.9 4.1 21.1

5.4 11.9 5.6 3.1 7.1 ... 4.2 ... 3.7 9.7 1.3 15.5 2.4 4.1 ... ... 23.2 6.2 20.1



2.3.5



2.3

ÍNDICES ANUALES DE PRECIOS MAYORISTAS ANNUAL WHOLESALE PRICE INDICES (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100) 1995

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador México Panamá Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

99.6 61.0 77.5 51.6 58.1 95.7 44.3 93.3 72.4 59.4 23.2

173.1 131.4 115.2 115.2 118.0 99.0 107.8 93.9 100.3 140.6 152.0

204.0 167.6 122.8 125.7 130.5 101.9 115.9 95.3 102.0 195.3 232.6

219.1 185.1 125.8 132.2 150.7 108.8 126.7 99.7 107.4 224.0 300.4

237.7 195.4 132.6 136.3 171.3 118.4 132.0 105.2 109.8 218.2 352.0

281.6 220.6 180.9 142.0 193.6 ... 140.7 ... 113.3 231.2 397.5

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador Mexico Panama Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

295

País

296

2.4 2.4.1

ESTADÍSTICAS SECTORIALES / SECTORAL STATISTICS AGRICULTURA Y GANADERÍA / CROP-FARMING AND LIVESTOCK REARING

2.4.1.1

ÍNDICES DE VOLUMEN FÍSICO NETO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN AGROPECUARIA INDICES OF THE NET PHYSICAL VOLUME OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


100.2 84.9 85.4 97.0 76.2 85.5 85.3 92.0 96.4 86.6 71.0 95.8 87.8 88.4 103.2 86.6 95.6 91.3 92.9 102.1 91.1 74.5 92.7 93.3 73.0 99.0 96.8 117.9 177.2 132.8 96.6 91.3 79.7

99.4 99.8 88.8 104.9 103.1 103.7 98.9 98.9 100.9 99.9 105.0 102.4 98.7 100.3 103.0 100.3 102.8 103.1 101.9 95.4 98.8 104.0 99.0 95.6 101.5 98.9 99.7 100.1 99.2 95.3 105.2 102.8 100.6

104.1 97.9 91.8 93.6 101.7 109.1 112.3 105.9 105.0 97.6 107.0 93.3 101.7 98.2 102.4 102.7 95.3 101.6 132.1 97.0 102.2 105.7 101.8 98.8 108.6 108.5 97.4 107.0 83.7 89.6 129.6 92.0 102.6

106.5 103.7 100.9 94.0 102.7 115.8 119.2 108.5 108.0 99.5 108.2 90.9 103.8 96.5 98.7 103.1 106.1 103.3 141.7 97.3 105.5 118.2 99.8 111.3 110.9 108.6 99.1 107.8 89.0 96.5 117.9 97.6 95.3

108.1 103.7 104.2 98.0 117.7 115.9 126.8 112.5 114.3 100.1 111.4 98.7 110.2 98.6 100.0 100.8 105.6 100.5 141.1 99.0 108.9 116.1 102.0 109.7 110.0 109.6 99.8 101.7 79.2 105.4 104.3 115.3 92.6

108.1 113.2 104.2 105.4 117.1 116.2 126.6 120.0 115.0 107.7 103.1 98.7 113.0 97.0 100.0 101.4 105.6 100.5 151.0 98.0 109.4 125.7 104.1 107.8 115.0 109.8 59.5 107.1 74.6 105.4 108.2 119.4 94.3



País


2.4.1.2

ÍNDICES DE VOLUMEN FÍSICO NETO DE CULTIVOS AGRÍCOLAS INDICES OF THE NET PHYSICAL VOLUME OF CROP PRODUCTION (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


93.1 77.5 85.2 95.6 74.6 81.9 88.2 94.8 99.0 82.7 65.4 94.2 92.3 97.6 107.8 85.0 100.3 97.7 97.8 114.4 89.7 84.3 104.0 95.9 72.8 103.0 98.5 119.3 210.4 131.8 115.5 87.4 83.4

99.9 98.8 97.8 105.1 104.2 106.1 98.3 98.7 101.8 100.2 105.9 103.0 98.3 97.0 103.0 100.4 103.6 102.6 101.5 94.9 97.2 103.7 99.2 90.6 101.8 96.4 98.8 100.0 99.4 94.5 108.5 93.8 102.2

105.9 103.1 99.5 89.9 94.7 109.5 111.6 108.6 105.3 96.8 111.0 93.2 94.9 90.3 99.7 102.0 93.9 98.7 110.7 95.6 100.8 104.2 102.2 107.5 107.3 111.7 99.6 108.7 76.0 84.1 108.8 88.3 91.7

108.7 110.5 106.0 89.8 94.3 120.0 122.4 112.2 108.7 98.7 113.2 90.6 95.8 89.9 101.6 102.6 100.2 100.6 124.3 95.7 105.5 124.4 105.5 124.0 109.2 110.5 99.6 113.0 83.5 93.9 84.2 108.3 95.1

112.9 105.6 111.8 84.0 110.5 120.0 127.1 114.2 113.7 101.3 118.1 99.1 105.4 91.7 101.6 103.1 100.1 97.0 123.5 98.8 108.1 107.4 107.7 129.9 107.0 104.9 99.6 108.7 70.2 106.6 72.2 132.3 100.6

112.9 122.2 111.8 98.1 110.9 120.7 126.3 122.0 114.6 111.5 105.6 99.1 109.2 91.7 101.6 103.9 100.1 97.0 140.8 97.2 107.3 124.5 110.0 119.2 113.5 103.9 57.5 115.0 62.6 106.6 79.3 130.8 100.0



2.4 2.4.1

297


2.4.1.3

ÍNDICES DE VOLUMEN FÍSICO NETO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN PECUARIA INDICES OF THE NET PHYSICAL VOLUME OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

298

2.4 2.4.1

(Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


104.4 97.3 85.7 98.5 82.9 87.6 84.0 86.5 94.0 94.6 99.3 97.9 82.0 76.8 104.3 90.2 79.3 73.0 89.0 77.7 87.1 64.2 81.7 86.3 74.8 89.6 89.9 100.4 97.9 112.9 82.9 93.1 77.1

99.1 101.8 78.3 101.2 95.1 100.3 100.2 98.8 100.1 99.8 101.6 100.0 100.8 105.3 99.3 100.2 98.7 104.7 100.9 98.8 100.5 104.9 99.3 101.7 100.4 101.9 103.6 100.0 99.5 96.1 100.8 105.8 99.7

103.0 89.9 82.2 93.2 147.7 107.7 110.9 103.9 105.0 100.3 91.3 99.9 109.4 110.5 106.8 105.4 113.1 111.0 171.2 104.7 105.2 110.5 102.0 93.2 111.5 105.5 88.6 100.4 112.4 105.1 144.3 93.4 108.3

105.2 92.4 94.7 94.5 153.0 107.5 116.0 104.3 107.4 102.5 89.5 100.0 113.8 105.7 108.3 104.0 140.9 112.2 182.3 101.8 107.6 115.4 96.2 97.0 114.7 107.2 97.1 87.2 109.5 104.9 140.3 93.5 96.3

105.2 99.8 96.6 108.0 154.4 108.6 123.6 112.0 114.9 99.1 85.6 100.0 116.2 109.2 108.3 92.5 141.1 111.5 181.3 102.0 110.6 127.3 98.2 97.5 116.5 113.6 100.3 88.8 113.6 106.7 143.5 108.6 87.9

105.2 99.8 96.6 109.4 147.5 109.2 123.6 117.7 115.5 100.2 91.0 100.0 117.7 109.4 108.3 92.5 141.2 111.5 179.7 102.0 111.9 129.3 99.8 98.9 118.2 114.8 67.8 88.9 122.9 106.7 144.1 114.8 91.2



País


2.4.1.4

ÍNDICES DE VOLUMEN FÍSICO NETO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS INDICES OF THE NET PHYSICAL VOLUME OF FOOD PRODUCTION (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


100.2 83.3 85.4 97.0 76.3 85.5 86.4 91.7 93.6 85.4 70.6 95.8 87.1 84.5 103.2 89.2 95.5 90.8 96.2 102.0 90.2 73.8 93.0 87.5 72.3 98.1 96.7 118.5 177.2 132.8 96.4 89.0 79.0

99.4 100.0 88.8 104.9 103.1 104.2 98.8 98.9 100.6 99.5 105.2 102.5 98.8 102.3 103.0 99.4 102.8 103.1 101.5 95.3 98.9 104.1 99.4 95.8 101.3 98.2 99.7 100.1 99.2 95.3 105.2 103.1 100.7

104.1 98.4 91.8 93.6 101.6 108.8 111.4 106.1 104.6 98.1 107.1 93.2 103.4 103.0 102.4 106.4 95.3 101.7 139.5 97.0 102.9 108.6 101.9 101.9 109.2 108.8 97.4 107.1 83.7 89.6 129.8 93.1 102.9

106.4 104.2 100.9 94.0 102.7 115.8 119.7 108.8 107.7 100.6 109.0 90.7 105.6 101.0 98.7 105.8 106.1 103.4 150.7 97.2 106.2 119.6 100.0 113.8 111.7 109.2 99.1 107.9 89.0 96.5 117.7 99.4 95.6

108.0 104.0 104.2 98.0 117.7 116.0 125.1 112.7 114.2 101.7 111.9 98.6 112.1 104.8 100.0 104.4 105.6 100.6 149.0 99.0 109.3 120.5 102.5 107.7 110.5 110.1 99.8 101.7 79.2 105.4 104.5 117.9 92.8

108.0 113.5 104.2 105.4 117.1 116.3 125.4 120.4 114.9 110.0 103.1 98.6 114.5 102.9 100.0 105.1 105.6 100.6 160.3 97.9 109.8 127.4 104.5 108.7 115.6 109.6 59.5 107.2 74.6 105.4 108.1 122.2 94.4



2.4 2.4.1

299

300

2.4 2.4.1


2.4.1.5

ÍNDICES DE VOLUMEN FÍSICO NETO DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS POR HABITANTE INDICES OF THE NET PHYSICAL VOLUME OF FOOD PRODUCTION PER INHABITANT (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100) 1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


107.2 88.9 91.4 98.6 86.0 95.0 92.5 98.3 102.3 96.5 72.1 99.2 94.9 92.6 100.7 102.1 97.8 97.2 110.2 106.5 97.9 84.7 102.7 99.0 78.7 106.6 93.1 122.4 184.7 138.1 98.5 92.3 87.7

99.0 100.0 88.7 105.0 103.2 104.2 98.8 98.9 100.6 99.4 105.2 102.0 98.8 102.3 103.0 99.4 102.8 103.1 101.5 95.3 98.9 104.2 99.3 95.8 101.3 98.2 100.5 99.8 99.1 95.4 105.2 103.0 100.8

102.2 96.0 89.6 93.0 97.2 104.7 108.6 103.5 101.3 94.1 106.5 92.8 100.3 99.7 103.7 101.0 94.7 99.1 132.9 95.3 99.9 103.4 98.1 97.1 105.9 105.5 98.2 105.9 82.5 88.2 129.0 91.7 99.1

104.5 100.5 97.2 93.0 96.3 109.3 115.2 104.8 102.6 94.7 108.0 89.2 100.9 96.2 99.9 97.9 105.3 99.4 140.2 94.6 101.5 111.1 94.5 105.8 106.7 104.4 99.8 105.8 87.2 94.1 116.4 97.2 90.4

106.0 99.2 99.5 96.6 108.3 107.5 119.0 107.3 107.2 94.0 110.7 96.9 105.5 98.4 101.3 94.2 104.5 95.5 135.5 95.5 103.0 109.3 95.1 97.9 104.1 103.7 100.6 98.9 77.0 102.1 103.0 114.5 86.1

104.6 107.0 98.3 103.6 105.7 105.9 117.9 113.2 106.1 99.8 101.7 96.9 106.3 95.2 101.3 92.5 104.4 94.2 142.6 93.5 102.1 113.0 95.3 96.5 107.2 101.7 59.9 104.3 71.6 101.4 106.3 117.8 86.1



País

ESTADÍSTICAS SECTORIALES / SECTORAL STATISTICS MINERÍA Y MANUFACTURA / MINING AND MANUFACTURING

2.4.2.1

PRODUCCIÓN DE CEMENTO a CEMENT PRODUCTION a (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

5 477.1 72.0 890.8 28 256.0 3 275.0 9 295.4 865.0 1 456.4 2 549.0 913.7 1 233.7 ... 995.1 523.5 25 296.0 354.3 658.4 624.5 3 792.0 1 478.2 558.5 621.9 7 672.0 96 858.4

6 121.3 268.0 1 071.9 39 559.0 3 377.0 7 135.3 1 150.0 1 632.7 2 800.0 1 064.0 2 039.0 ... 1 254.0 522.0 33 429.0 531.1 849.2 516.0 3 657.6 2 505.5 742.7 756.0 7 526.5 118 507.9

3 910.8 298.0 1 010.5 38 027.0 3 462.0 6 603.9 1 100.0 1 326.9 3 113.0 1 318.0 2 068.0 290.0 1 224.2 621.8 34 183.1 507.4 747.8 447.3 4 115.2 3 050.4 743.7 755.0 6 126.3 115 050.2

5 217.4 325.0 1 138.2 34 010.0 3 622.0 7 337.4 1 130.0 1 345.5 3 000.0 1 391.0 1 650.0 200.0 1 267.6 607.7 32 700.0 533.0 888.9 505.4 4 202.7 2 906.7 765.6 798.0 7 398.0 112 940.0

6 254.1 ... 1 276.4 34 413.0 3 798.0 7 822.4 ... 1 401.3 ... ... ... ... 1 391.8 807.9 33 900.0 521.0 1 042.2 ... 4 601.5 2 653.6 768.5 1 050.0 9 000.0 110 701.7

7 594.5 ... 1 440.0 36 673.5 3 999.0 9 959.2 ... 1 566.9 ... ... ... ... 1 383.5 848.4 36 000.0 530.3 ... ... 5 061.7 2 778.7 684.4 1 050.0 10 000.0 119 569.9

a

Las cifras informan sobre todas las variedades de cemento incluyendo el cemento portland, blanco, gris y puzolánico.

2.4.2.2

Country Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total


2.4 2.4.2

The figures report on the varieties of cement including Portland, white, grey and Pozzolanic cements.

PRODUCCIÓN DE FERTILIZANTES a b FERTILIZER PRODUCTION a b (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba México Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total

58 2 284 168 102 44 55 1 737 17 263 5 529 5 263

147 2 622 521 316 13 50 1 138 3 275 15 343 5 442

524 2 609 524 22 – 30 478 3 310 12 576 5 088

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

b

Los datos se refieren al período comprendido entre julio del año indicado y junio del año siguiente. Incluye fertilizantes nitrogenados, fosfatados y potásicos.

a b

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Mexico Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

Data refer to period between July of the year shown and June of the following year. Includes nitrogenous, phosphate and potassiun fertilizers.

301

a

Country


2.4.2.3

PRODUCCIÓN DE ACERO a STEEL PRODUCTION a

302

2.4 2.4.2

(Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala México Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

3 575 25 076 1 015 741 210 – – – 12 102 – 513 739 – 3 578 47 549

4 472 27 866 1 351 663 336 66 41 – 15 659 76 752 742 36 3 835 55 895

4 356 29 603 1 280 668 269 68 49 202 14 049 79 613 817 36 4 164 56 253

5 033 31 133 1 377 667 210 81 57 226 15 180 93 669 904 40 3 931 59 601

5 135 32 910 1 579 731 193 73 59 232 16 739 109 726 815 58 4 561 63 920

5 391 31 620 1 534 860 245 85 48 201 16 231 103 790 724 64 4 943 62 839

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total a

Acero crudo.

Crude steel.

PRODUCCIÓN DE LAMINADOS PLANOS a FLAT ROLLED PRODUCT PRODUCTION a (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia México Perú Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 987.2 10 625.0 334.6 42.0 3 724.3 91.2 1 438.3 18 242.5

2 139.3 11 213.0 370.5 164.9 5 488.7 74.1 1 807.1 21 257.5

2 010.9 11 407.8 408.9 301.5 5 329.6 36.1 2 097.0 21 591.8

2 450.9 12 980.0 490.2 268.5 7 126.6 33.6 1 904.2 25 254.0

2 281.6 14 347.0 505.7 397.9 7 715.4 50.1 2 174.2 27 471.8

2 438.4 14 136.0 457.0 384.6 8 286.8 37.9 2 206.9 27 947.6

Comprende planos revestidos y no revestidos al carbono.

a

Country Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

Includes carbon-coated and non-carbon-coated flat-rolled products.


2.4.2.4

Country


2.4.2.5

PRODUCCIÓN DE LAMINADOS NO PLANOS a NON-FLAT ROLLED PRODUCT PRODUCTION a (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Ecuador México Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 151.2 5 163.0 432.6 650.0 250.2 4 607.4 301.5 610.9 36.6 1 115.9 14 319.2

1 147.7 6 576.0 557.1 529.5 249.8 5 660.6 505.9 700.6 34.3 1 051.0 17 012.5

987.0 7 182.1 623.8 460.1 260.7 5 668.9 506.0 703.9 32.0 1 014.0 17 438.5

1 302.2 7 422.1 674.3 485.4 258.0 6 217.9 557.7 658.7 37.4 1 029.0 18 642.6

1 492.4 8 399.0 846.6 724.2 278.8 6 356.7 583.9 661.0 47.0 1 162.2 20 551.7

1 478.8 7 928.9 615.0 904.4 – 6 364.1 642.4 472.0 – 1 308.5 19 714.0

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total a

Comprende barras, alambrón, perfiles livianos y pesados.

2.4.2.6

Country

Includes bars, wire rods, light and heavy shapes.


2.4 2.4.2

PRODUCCIÓN DE AUTOMOTORES PARA PASAJEROS a b PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION a b (Miles de unidades / Thousands of units)

País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia México Perú Trinidad y Tabago Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a b

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

226.7 1 297.5 5.1 66.4 699.3 0.2 – 45.1 2 340.1

238.7 1 361.7 5.3 22.2 1 279.1 ... ... 20.2 2 927.1

111.3 1 520.3 6.4 19.5 1 139.8 ... ... 9.6 2 806.9

109.8 1 505.1 1.8 17.9 913.3 ... ... 8.1 2 556.1

171.4 1 862.8 ... 39.7 903.3 ... ... 24.4 3 001.6

182.8 2 009.5 ... 51.9 1 052.8 ... ... 45.4 3 342.4

La producción de vehículos para pasajeros incluye la fabricación, el ensamblado y el montaje de partes y piezas. Incluye la producción orientada a la exportación.

a b

Country Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

The production of passenger motor vehicles includes the manufacture, assembly and installation of parts and spares. Includes export-oriented production.

303


2.4.2.7

PRODUCCIÓN DE AUTOMOTORES COMERCIALES a b COMMERCIAL VEHICLE PRODUCTION a b

304

2.4 2.4.2

(Miles de unidades / Thousands of units) País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba México Perú Trinidad y Tabago Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total

58.8 331.5 16.5 13.5 – 236.3 1.7 – 31.9 690.2

100.5 329.5 19.2 11.5 – 648.2 0.2 – 1.0 1 110.2

48.1 271.3 8.9 9.4 – 675.2 0.3 – – 1 003.7

59.8 322.7 4.2 11.2 – 664.2 ... – 4.4 1 066.5

89.0 454.5 7.2 3.2 – 658.9 ... – 13.4 1 226.1

137.0 518.8 6.7 3.5 – 613.7 ... – 3.8 1 283.5

a b

La producción de vehículos automotores comerciales incluye la fabricación, el ensamblado y el montaje de partes y piezas. Incluye la producción orientada a la exportación.

a b

Country Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Mexico Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

The production of commercial motor vehicles includes the manufacture, assembly and installation of parts and spares. Includes export-oriented production.



Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente Statistics on natural resources and the environment

!

305

22



BOSQUE / FOREST

3.1.1

SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE Y PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE CUBIERTA POR BOSQUES FOREST AREA AND PROPORTION OF LAND AREA COVERED BY FOREST (Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)

País

1990 Antigua y Barbuda

Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe

Proporción de la superficie cubierta por bosques (Porcentaje ) Proportion of land area covered by forest (Percentage)

Superficie de bosque (Miles de hectáreas) Forest area (Thousands of hectares)

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

Variación acumulada de la superficie de bosque (Tasa de variación) Accumulated variation in forest area (Rate of variation) 19902000

20002005

Variación media anual de la superficie de bosque (Tasa de variación) Average annual variation in forest area (Rate of variation)

19902005

19902000

20002005

Country

19902005

9

9

9

20.5

20.5

20.5

–

–

–

–

–

–

35 262 515

33 770 515

33 021 515

12.9 51.4

12.3 51.4

12.1 51.4

-4.2 –

-2.2 –

-6.4 –

-0.4 –

-0.4 –

-0.4 –

Argentina Bahamas

Antigua and Barbuda

2 1 653 62 795 520 027 15 263 61 439 2 564 2 058 50 13 817 375 4 4 748 15 104 116 7 385 345 69 016 6 538 4 376 21 157 70 156 1 376 5 9 17 14 776 235 1 123 52 026 984 341

2 1 653 60 091 493 213 15 834 60 963 2 376 2 435 47 11 841 324 4 4 208 15 104 109 5 430 341 65 540 5 539 4 307 19 368 69 213 1 376 5 10 17 14 776 228 1 409 49 151 939 208

2 1 653 58 740 477 698 16 121 60 728 2 391 2 713 46 10 853 298 4 3 938 15 104 105 4 648 339 64 238 5 189 4 294 18 475 68 742 1 376 5 11 17 14 776 226 1 506 47 713 915 494

4.7 72.5 57.9 61.5 20.4 59.1 50.2 18.7 66.7 49.9 18.1 11.8 43.8 76.7 4.2 66 31.9 36.2 53.9 58.8 53.3 54.8 28.4 13.9 23.1 27.9 94.7 45.8 6.4 59 49.1

4.7 72.5 55.4 58.3 21.1 58.7 46.5 22.2 62.7 42.8 15.6 11.8 38.8 76.7 4.0 48.5 31.5 34.3 45.6 57.9 48.7 54.1 28.4 13.9 25.6 27.9 94.7 44.4 8.1 55.7 46.8

4.7 72.5 54.2 56.5 21.5 58.5 46.8 24.7 61.3 39.2 14.4 11.8 36.3 76.7 3.8 41.5 31.3 33.7 42.7 57.7 46.5 53.7 28.4 13.9 28.2 27.9 94.7 44.1 8.6 54.1 45.6

– – -4.3 -5.2 3.7 -0.8 -7.3 18.3 -6.0 -14.3 -13.6 – -11.4 – -6.0 -26.5 -1.2 -5.0 -15.3 -1.6 -8.5 -1.3 – – 11.1 – – -3.0 25.5 -5.5 -4.6

– – -2.2 -3.1 1.8 -0.4 0.6 11.4 -2.1 -8.3 -8.0 – -6.4 – -3.7 -14.4 -0.6 -2.0 -6.3 -0.3 -4.6 -0.7 – – 10.0 – – -0.9 6.9 -2.9 -2.5

– – -6.5 -8.1 5.6 -1.2 -6.7 31.8 -8.0 -21.5 -20.5 – -17.1 – -9.5 -37.1 -1.7 -6.9 -20.6 -1.9 -12.7 -2.0 – – 22.2 – – -3.8 34.1 -8.3 -7.0

– – -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 – -1.1 – -0.6 -2.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 – – 1.1 – – -0.3 2.5 -0.6 -0.5

– – -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1 2.3 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 – -1.3 – -0.7 -2.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 – – 2.0 – – -0.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.5

– – -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 – -1.1 – -0.6 -2.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 – – 1.5 – – -0.3 2.3 -0.6 -0.5

Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean


3.1

307

308

3.1

BOSQUE / FOREST

3.1.2

SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE NATURAL, PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE TERRESTRE Y DE LA SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE NATURAL FOREST AREA, PROPORTION OF TOTAL LAND AREA AND PROPORTION OF FORESTED AREA (Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)

País

a

Proporción sobre superficie terrestre (Porcentaje) Proportion of total land area (Percentage)

Proporción de la superficie de bosque (Porcentaje) Proportion of forest area (Percentage)

Variación acumulada de la superficie de bosque natural (Tasa de variación) Accumulated variation in natural forest area (Rate of variation)

Variación media anual de la superficie de bosque natural (Tasa de variación) Average annual variation in natural forest area (Rate of variation)

1990

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

19902000

20002005

19902005

19902000

20002005

19902005

34 493 515 62 775 514 957 13 522 61 303 … 1 711 … … 369 4 4 716 104 7 354 330 … 6 534 4 366 21 134 69 893

32 692 515 60 071 487 934 13 480 60 709 2 373 2 093 47 11 679 318 4 4 120 89 5 404 327 64 482 5 493 4 265 19 332 68 498

31 792 515 58 720 472 314 13 460 60 400 2 387 2 319 46 10 689 292 4 3 816 81 4 618 325 63 180 5 138 4 233 18 432 67 988

12.6 51.4 57.9 60.9 18.1 59.0 … 15.6 … … 17.8 11.8 43.5 3.8 65.7 30.5 36.2 53.8 58.7 53.2 54.6

11.9 51.4 55.4 57.7 18.0 58.4 46.5 19.1 62.7 42.2 15.3 11.8 38.0 3.2 48.3 30.2 33.8 45.2 57.3 48.7 53.5

11.6 51.4 54.2 55.9 18.0 58.1 46.7 21.1 61.3 38.6 14.1 11.8 35.2 2.9 41.3 30.0 33.1 42.3 56.9 46.4 53.1

97.8 100.0 100.0 99.0 88.6 99.8 … 83.1 … … 98.4 100.0 99.3 89.7 99.6 95.7 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.6

96.8 100.0 100.0 98.9 85.1 99.6 99.9 86.0 100.0 98.6 98.1 100.0 97.9 81.7 99.5 95.9 98.4 99.2 99.0 99.8 99.0

96.3 100.0 100.0 98.9 83.5 99.5 99.8 85.5 100.0 98.5 98.0 100.0 96.9 77.1 99.4 95.9 98.4 99.0 98.6 99.8 98.9

-5.2 – -4.3 -5.2 -0.3 -1.0 … 22.3 … … -13.8 – -12.6 -14.4 -26.5 -0.9 … -15.9 -2.3 -8.5 -2.0

-2.8 – -2.2 -3.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 10.8 -2.1 -8.5 -8.2 – -7.4 -9.0 -14.5 -0.6 -2.0 -6.5 -0.8 -4.7 -0.7

-7.8 – -6.5 -8.3 -0.5 -1.5 … 35.5 … … -20.9 – -19.1 -22.1 -37.2 -1.5 … -21.4 -3.0 -12.8 -2.7

-0.5 – -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 … 2.2 … … -1.4 – -1.3 -1.4 -2.7 -0.1 … -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2

-0.6 – -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 2.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 – -1.5 -1.8 -2.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1

-0.5 – -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 … 2.4 … … -1.4 – -1.3 -1.5 -2.5 -0.1 … -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2

9 14 769 220 704

10 14 769 213 740

11 14 769 211 740

23.1 94.7 42.9 4.0

25.6 94.7 41.5 4.2

28.2 94.7 41.1 4.2

100.0 100.0 93.6 62.7

100.0 100.0 93.4 52.5

100.0 100.0 93.4 49.1

11.1 – -3.2 5.1

10.0 – -0.9 –

22.2 – -4.1 5.1

1.1 – -0.3 0.5

2.0 – -0.2 –

1.5 – -0.3 0.3

819 782

859 657

836 480

44.1

45.4

44.2

91.3

98.6

98.5

4.9

-2.7

2.0

0.5

-0.5

0.1

Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

a

Country

Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean a

Includes the countries shown in this table.


Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú San Vicente y las Granadinas Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay América Latina y el Caribe a

Superficie de bosque natural (Miles de hectáreas) Natural forest area (Thousands of hectares)

BOSQUE / FOREST

3.1.3

SUPERFICIE DE PLANTACIONES FORESTALES Y PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE FOREST PLANTATIONS AREA AND PROPORTION OF THE FORESTED AREA (Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)

País

Superficie de plantaciones forestales (Miles de hectáreas) Forest plantations area (Thousands of hectares)

Proporción de la superficie de bosque (Porcentaje) Proportion of forest area (Percentage)

Variación acumulada de la superficie de plantaciones forestales (Tasa de variación) Accumulated variation of planted forest area (Rate of variation)

Variación media anual de la superficie de plantaciones forestales (Tasa de variación) Average annual variation in planted forest area (Rate of variation)

1990

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

19902000

20002005

19902005

19902000

Argentina

769

1 078

1 229

2.2

3.2

3.7

40.2

14.0

59.8

Bahamas Bolivia

– 20

– 20

– 20

– -

– -

– -

– –

– –

– –

5 070 1 741 136 … 347 … … 6 32 12 31 15 … 4 10 23 263 7 15 419 8 920

5 279 2 354 254 3 342 162 6 88 20 26 14 1 058 46 42 36 715 7 15 669 12 234

5 384 2 661 328 4 394 164 6 122 24 30 14 1 058 51 61 43 754 7 15 766 13 135

1.0 11.4 0.2 … 16.9 … … 1.6 5.2 0.7 10.3 0.4 4.3 … 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.3 6.4 37.3 1.1

1.1 14.9 0.4 0.1 14.0 0.2 1.4 1.9 5.2 2.1 18.3 0.5 4.2 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.0 2.4 6.6 47.5 1.4

1.1 16.5 0.5 0.2 14.5 0.2 1.5 2.0 5.2 3.1 22.9 0.6 4.3 1.6 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.1 3.0 6.6 50.9 1.5

4.1 35.2 86.8 … - 1.4 … … – … 175.0 66.7 - 16.1 - 6.7 … 1 050.0 320.0 56.5 171.9 … – – 59.7 37.2

2.0 13.0 29.1 33.3 15.2 … 1.2 – … 38.6 20.0 15.4 – – 10.9 45.2 19.4 5.5 … – – 14.5 7.4

6.2 52.8 141.2 … 13.5 … … – … 281.3 100.0 - 3.2 - 6.7 … 1 175.0 510.0 87.0 186.7 … – – 82.8 47.3

Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú San Vicente y las Granadinas Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay América Latina y el Caribe a a


Country

20002005

19902005

4.0

2.8

4.0

Argentina

– –

– –

– –

Bahamas Bolivia

0.4 3.5 8.7 … - 0.1 … … – … 17.5 6.7 - 1.6 - 0.7 … 105.0 32.0 5.7 17.2 … – – 6.0 3.7

0.4 2.6 5.8 6.7 3.0 … 0.2 – … 7.7 4.0 3.1 – – 2.2 9.0 3.9 1.1 … – – 2.9 1.5

0.4 3.5 9.4 … 0.9 … … – … 18.8 6.7 - 0.2 - 0.4 … 78.3 34.0 5.8 12.4 … – – 5.5 3.2

Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean a a


3.1


309

310

3.2

USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE

3.2.1

SUPERFICIE TOTAL Y SUPERFICIE TERRESTRE, 2003 TOTAL AREA AND LAND AREA, 2003 (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País

a

Superficie terrestre a / Land area a

44 278 040 1 388 43 2 296 109 858 851 488 75 663 113 891 5 110 11 086 75 28 356 2 104 34 10 889 21 497 2 775 11 209 1 099 195 820 13 000 7 552 40 675 128 522 4 873 36 39 62 16 327 513 17 622 91 205 2 043 191

La superficie terrestre de los países suele ser invariable. Sin embargo, nótense los casos de El Salvador, que hasta 1975 contaba con una superficie terrestre de 2.085.000 ha y de Guyana, que hasta 1974 registraba 19.671.000 ha.

44 273 669 1 001 43 2 280 108 438 845 942 74 880 103 870 5 106 10 982 75 27 684 2 072 34 10 843 19 685 2 756 11 189 1 083 190 869 12 140 7 443 39 730 128 000 4 838 36 39 61 15 600 513 17 502 88 205 2 006 652 a

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean

Countries’ land area tends to remain constant over time. However, it should be noted that, up to 1975, El Salvador had a land area of 2,085,000 ha and that, up to 1974, Guyana had 19,671,000 ha.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe

Superficie total / Total area


3.2.2

SUPERFICIE AGRÍCOLA AGRICULTURAL AREA (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

14 127 938 12 19 146 36 500 258 472 15 330 44 513 2 855 6 684 17 8 108 1 605 12 4 512 1 738 1 590 3 480 513 107 200 6 685 2 132 24 385 21 378 3 609 10 14 21 89 133 14 855 21 620 716 189

14 128 677 12 19 150 36 999 260 759 15 225 45 668 2 865 6 660 19 8 075 1 675 12 4 542 1 740 1 590 3 337 513 107 200 6 897 2 157 24 637 21 160 3 671 10 16 20 88 133 14 911 21 643 721 094

14 128 667 13 19 149 36 962 261 406 15 232 45 465 2 865 6 554 21 8 066 1 684 12 4 567 1 740 1 590 2 935 513 107 300 6 966 2 188 24 638 21 185 3 696 10 16 20 88 133 14 958 21 645 721 317

14 128 657 14 19 149 36 932 263 465 15 235 46 049 2 865 6 665 22 8 075 1 704 13 4 597 1 740 1 590 2 936 513 107 300 6 970 2 230 24 810 21 200 3 696 10 16 20 88 133 14 955 21 648 724 330

14 128 709 14 19 152 37 087 263 580 15 242 45 911 2 865 6 655 22 8 075 1 704 13 4 627 1 740 1 590 2 936 513 107 300 6 976 2 230 24 815 21 210 3 696 10 16 20 88 133 14 955 21 648 724 565

14 128 747 14 19 152 37 087 263 600 15 242 45 911 2 865 6 655 23 8 075 1 704 13 4 652 1 740 1 590 2 936 513 107 300 6 976 2 230 24 836 21 210 3 696 10 16 20 89 133 14 955 21 640 724 663



3.2

311

312

3.2


3.2.3

SUPERFICIE DE TIERRAS ARABLES AREA OF ARABLE LAND (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

8 27 000 6 16 62 2 500 58 059 2 120 2 399 225 3 464 3 1 574 582 2 1 355 480 780 1 600 174 25 200 1 650 500 2 600 3 610 1 020 7 5 5 57 75 1 290 2 581 141 009

8 27 800 6 16 64 3 000 57 640 1 979 2 536 225 3 400 4 1 610 631 1 1 390 480 780 1 468 174 24 800 1 850 530 2 850 3 700 1 071 7 7 4 57 75 1 350 2 593 142 106

8 27 800 7 16 64 2 928 57 640 1 979 2 818 225 3 224 5 1 616 640 1 1 395 480 780 1 068 174 24 800 1 917 540 2 850 3 700 1 096 7 7 4 57 75 1 373 2 595 141 889

8 27 800 8 16 65 2 900 58 865 1 982 2 516 225 3 285 5 1 620 660 2 1 405 480 780 1 068 174 24 800 1 920 548 3 020 3 700 1 096 7 7 4 57 75 1 370 2 598 143 066

8 27 862 8 16 70 3 050 58 980 1 982 2 293 225 3 062 5 1 620 660 2 1 425 480 780 1 068 174 24 800 1 925 548 3 020 3 700 1 096 7 7 4 57 75 1 370 2 598 142 977

8 27 900 8 16 70 3 050 59 000 1 982 2 293 225 3 063 5 1 620 660 2 1 440 480 780 1 068 174 24 800 1 925 548 3 040 3 700 1 096 7 7 4 58 75 1 370 2 600 143 074





3.2.4

SUPERFICIE DE TIERRAS DESTINADAS A CULTIVOS PERMANENTES AREA OF PERMANENT CROPLAND (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2 1 020 4 1 34 165 7 441 280 2 031 290 820 12 1 427 273 9 555 28 320 350 110 2 100 220 155 85 464 500 1 7 14 11 47 45 799 19 620

2 1 000 4 1 36 168 7 560 316 1 828 300 810 13 1 370 250 10 550 30 320 359 110 2 500 232 150 87 560 500 1 7 14 10 47 41 810 19 996

2 1 000 4 1 35 203 7 560 318 1 727 300 780 14 1 363 250 10 570 30 320 359 110 2 500 234 148 88 585 500 1 7 14 10 47 42 810 19 942

2 1 000 4 1 34 201 7 600 318 1 733 300 750 15 1 365 250 10 590 30 320 360 110 2 500 235 147 90 600 500 1 7 14 10 47 42 810 19 996

2 1 000 4 1 32 206 7 600 325 1 557 300 726 15 1 365 250 10 600 30 320 360 110 2 500 236 147 95 610 500 1 7 14 10 47 42 810 19 832

2 1 000 4 1 32 206 7 600 325 1 557 300 725 16 1 365 250 10 610 30 320 360 110 2 500 236 147 96 610 500 1 7 14 10 47 42 800 19 833



3.2

313

314

3.2


3.2.5

SUPERFICIE DE PRADERAS Y PASTOS PERMANENTES AREA OF PERMANENT PASTURELAND (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

4 99 918 2 2 50 33 835 192 972 12 930 40 083 2 340 2 400 2 5 107 750 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 530 229 79 900 4 815 1 477 21 700 17 304 2 089 2 2 2 21 11 13 520 18 240 555 560

4 99 877 2 2 50 33 831 195 559 12 930 41 304 2 340 2 450 2 5 095 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 510 229 79 900 4 815 1 477 21 700 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 520 18 240 558 992

4 99 867 2 2 50 33 831 196 206 12 935 40 920 2 340 2 550 2 5 087 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 80 000 4 815 1 500 21 700 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 559 486

4 99 857 2 2 50 33 831 197 000 12 935 41 800 2 340 2 630 2 5 090 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 80 000 4 815 1 535 21 700 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 561 268

4 99 847 2 2 50 33 831 197 000 12 935 42 061 2 340 2 867 2 5 090 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 80 000 4 815 1 535 21 700 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 561 756

4 99 847 2 2 50 33 831 197 000 12 935 42 061 2 340 2 867 2 5 090 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 80 000 4 815 1 535 21 700 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 561 756





3.2.6

SUPERFICIE REGADA AREA IRRIGATED (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

1 550 1 5 3 128 2 656 1 900 900 92 870 860 43 129 150 92 73 25 6 205 60 33 67 1 193 259 1 3 49 4 160 540 18 051

1 550 1 5 3 128 2 890 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 78 25 6 280 61 41 67 1 198 270 1 3 51 4 181 575 18 472

1 550 1 5 3 130 2 910 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 300 61 43 67 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 188 575 18 532

1 550 1 5 3 132 2 910 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 320 61 43 67 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 195 575 18 561

1 550 1 5 3 132 2 920 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 320 61 43 67 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 202 575 18 578

1 550 1 5 3 132 2 920 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 – 6 320 61 43 67 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 210 575 18 561


Country Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a


3.2


315

316

3.2


3.2.7

CONSUMO DE FERTILIZANTES FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION (Toneladas / Tons)

País

a

1995

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

524 700 200 3 200 5 000 6 769 4 205 900 405 000 486 200 122 000 244 000 3 212 101 000 69 887 186 000 15 000 7 400 88 900 26 518 1 286 000 31 000 27 700 23 000 153 300 94 000 1 327 3 000 11 000 4 300 7 000 66 000 298 000 8 506 513

775 500 300 3 000 5 638 5 054 5 851 100 470 000 595 900 199 000 169 300 3 000 161 711 82 800 172 600 14 900 10 928 139 893 23 445 1 804 300 38 600 39 876 71 832 238 125 97 800 1 700 3 900 2 160 7 594 6 800 130 000 221 700 11 348 456

823 500 300 3 000 6 095 1 940 5 869 772 475 196 585 900 184 000 155 500 3 000 175 500 78 508 196 500 18 934 8 716 163 800 23 043 1 776 000 35 942 34 003 65 446 238 825 93 700 1 700 3 900 5 300 5 300 6 100 105 487 206 000 11 350 907

862 983 300 3 000 6 140 7 503 6 568 000 482 000 658 200 167 000 130 400 3 000 164 400 77 779 211 600 12 584 14 429 180 500 22 400 1 832 000 28 900 31 183 65 200 254 270 91 695 1 700 3 900 5 300 5 800 9 204 104 122 282 000 12 287 492

861 991 800 3 000 4 700 11 529 6 838 000 481 000 619 719 117 173 205 900 3 000 349 651 73 174 204 896 13 000 13 924 151 500 20 855 1 865 378 19 314 29 200 66 800 314 486 97 570 1 700 3 900 5 300 5 600 1 740 116 166 300 000 12 800 966

739 526 800 811 4 700 13 741 7 682 000 455 000 691 500 151 562 121 900 543 229 522 55 333 186 200 17 879 13 930 50 228 22 400 1 711 900 53 796 28 719 153 168 274 007 89 703 1 700 2 133 1 343 5 600 3 258 128 929 300 000 13 191 831

882.3

1 177.0

1 177.3

1 274.4

1 327.7

1 368.2


Country Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Regional consumption index (1961=100) a



Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a Índice de consumo regional (1961=100)


3.2.8

CONSUMO DE PLAGUICIDAS: FUNGICIDAS Y BACTERICIDAS PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION: FUNGICIDES AND BACTERICIDES (Toneladas / Tons)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica a Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras b Jamaica c Nicaragua Panamá d Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe e a b c d e

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

6 297 16 ... ... 4 719 2 528 7 280 1 008 1 241 ... ... 5 857 1 410 242 ... ... 978 716 ... 75 ... 952 ... 28 324

9 064 ... ... ... 6 366 3 319 6 853 8 543 2 669 ... ... 6 2 482 295 ... 1 710 174 1 491 1 153 14 39 ... 866 ... 45 044

6 041 ... 266 ... 7 404 3 371 28 501 4 695 3 630 ... ... 6 1 979 ... 1 293 947 297 1 623 1 011 4 ... ... 1 199 ... 62 267

... ... 161 ... 7 340 2 892 29 159 4 434 3 012 ... ... 6 820 ... 871 ... 238 1 632 1 469 13 ... ... 933 ... 52 980

... ... 110 ... 6 203 ... 35 886 3 960 3 529 ... ... 7 2 130 ... 675 ... 233 1 921 1 057 ... 37 ... 713 ... 56 461

... ... 155 ... 9 527 ... ... 5 237 1 702 ... ... ... ... ... 600 ... 643 ... 3 069 ... ... ... 942 ... 21 875

Hasta 1997, la información se refiere a los productos formulados; a partir de 1998, a los ingredientes activos. Los datos pueden referirse a productos formulados en vez de a los ingredientes activos. Corresponde a las importaciones totales. Información expresada en productos formulados. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

a b c d e

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica a Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras b Jamaica c Nicaragua Panama d Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean e


3.2

Up to 1997, the data refer to formulated products; from 1998 on, they refer to active ingredients. The data may refer to formulated products and not active ingredients. Corresponds to total imports. Information expressed in formulated products. Includes the countries shown in this table.

317

318

3.2 USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE

3.2.9

CONSUMO DE PLAGUICIDAS: HERBICIDAS PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION: HERBICIDES (Toneladas / Tons)

País

a b c d e

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

24 863 445 ... ... 25 017 5 538 8 322 2 746 896 ... ... ... 841 642 334 ... ... 710 1 839 ... 48 ... 958 ... 73 199

55 171 ... ... ... 31 847 6 682 6 372 994 3 901 ... ... ... 325 652 ... 2 788 6 217 894 1 824 17 55 ... 1 749 ... 119 488

47 355 ... 390 ... 31 369 6 332 23 714 1 732 3 285 ... ... ... 249 ... 1 725 1 286 4 456 967 2 286 17 ... ... 2 293 ... 127 456

... ... 390 ... 26 761 3 249 24 478 4 694 2 584 ... ... ... 327 ... 1 839 ... 4 264 1 040 2 699 45 ... ... 2 261 ... 74 631

... ... 441 ... 36 775 ... 27 139 7 656 4 143 ... ... ... 195 ... 1 646 ... 2 448 1 318 2 691 ... 81 ... 2 325 ... 86 858

... ... 365 ... 44 620 ... ... 2 980 3 068 ... ... ... ... ... 1 452 ... 7 389 ... 2 904 ... ... ... 2 812 ... 65 590


a b c d e




Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica a Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras b Jamaica c Nicaragua Panamá d Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe e


3.2.10

CONSUMO DE PLAGUICIDAS: INSECTICIDAS PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION: INSECTICIDES (Toneladas / Tons)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica a Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras b Jamaica c Nicaragua Panamá d Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe e a b c d e

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

6 188 121 ... ... 14 538 3 033 4 240 1 575 501 ... ... 4 319 555 292 ... ... 1 275 686 ... 46 ... 96 ... 33 469

12 535 ... ... ... 18 966 4 365 2 730 6 622 1 026 ... ... 6 1 785 658 ... 862 9 054 1 803 727 66 45 ... 251 ... 61 501

7 964 ... 639 ... 23 843 4 823 8 420 1 470 1 483 ... ... 7 1 223 ... 2 366 936 7 156 1 647 892 28 ... ... 175 ... 63 072

... ... 629 ... 17 385 1 866 12 217 1 949 1 721 ... ... 7 1 205 ... 2 552 ... 540 1 246 913 128 ... ... 159 ... 42 517

... ... 502 ... 19 452 ... 12 743 2 359 1 842 ... ... 7 1 262 ... 1 944 ... 765 1 762 794 ... 58 ... 182 ... 43 672

... ... 405 ... 21 544 ... ... 1 468 1 034 ... ... ... ... ... 1 904 ... 1 706 ... 900 ... ... ... 187 ... 29 148


a b c d e



3.2


319

320

3.3

MARES Y BORDE COSTERO / SEAS AND COASTAL AREAS

3.3.1

EXTRACCIÓN ANUAL DE LAS PRINCIPALES PESQUERÍAS a ANNUAL EXTRACTION BY MAIN FISHERIES a (Toneladas / Tons) Tipo de pesquería

Belice

Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros

Brasil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

El Salvador

México

Panamá

Perú


a b

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004 b

2005 b

750 145 ... 598 7 606 708 ... ... ... ... 4 332 000 4 190 000 75 000 9 000 58 000 130 451 126 364 463 3 624 ... 102 342 73 552 3 868 13 882 11 040 10 207 4 160 633 5 414 ... 1 404 384 797 912 111 620 113 649 381 202 148 422 139 541 1 715 7 101 65 8 970 902 8 816 977 139 753 13 598 574 20 183 ... ... ... ...

606 62 ... 540 4 666 846 599 499 6 273 61 075 ... 4 691 416 4 486 158 110 050 37 311 57 897 136 086 129 017 288 6 781 ... 101 220 64 887 5 401 12 953 17 979 6 636 3 180 1 137 2 319 ... 1 402 938 862 860 105 119 173 508 261 451 190 603 182 856 1 712 6 007 28 10 626 323 10 507 043 111 638 4 703 2 939 13 154 7 017 1 988 1 811 2 337

636 86 ... 549 1 755 582 692 465 10 092 53 026 ... 4 817 073 4 620 502 111 270 23 812 61 489 112 557 109 431 186 2 940 ... 59 625 42 909 2 672 11 906 2 138 13 906 6 620 777 6 510 ... 1 554 452 1 052 441 208 469 122 524 171 017 252 959 247 622 1 241 4 055 41 8 741 396 8 540 594 184 022 8 354 8 426 17 204 10 878 3 313 2 672 341

590 34 ... 555 1 712 144 646 649 7 446 58 049 ... 4 179 363 3 970 775 145 471 19 102 44 015 ... ... ... ... ... 67 074 54 210 1 994 9 072 1 797 13 450 6 455 625 6 369 ... 1 564 967 1 044 331 136 737 197 364 186 535 270 630 265 242 1 362 3 993 33 6 060 985 5 827 435 216 031 7 584 9 935 18 096 12 233 1 971 1 327 2 566

651 26 ... 622 3 746 217 675 948 10 004 60 265 ... 5 594 711 5 176 071 347 609 20 486 50 545 ... ... ... ... ... 63 703 45 653 3 779 10 652 3 620 ... ... ... ... ... 1 483 220 926 897 144 735 199 727 211 861 235 072 230 202 1 088 3 756 26 9 574 259 9 237 754 318 636 9 060 8 809 14 223 ... ... ... ...

581 23 ... 554 4 ... ... ... ... ... 5 052 195 4 530 522 459 854 22 916 38 903 ... ... ... ... ... 51 342 36 391 2 093 10 386 2 472 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 228 267 223 539 1 457 3 248 23 9 353 306 8 991 699 341 192 12 366 8 049 11 105 ... ... ... ...

En la base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe (BADEIMA) se detallan las especies por categoría de pesca. Cifras preliminares

a b

Type of fishery

Country

Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Other

Belize

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

El Salvador

Mexico

Panama

Peru

Dominican Republic

Detailed information on the different species caught by type of fisheries can be found in the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA). Preliminary figures.


País

MARES Y BORDE COSTERO / SEAS AND COASTAL AREAS

3.3.2

EMBARCACIONES DEDICADAS A LA PESCA FISHING VESSELS (Número / Number)

País Belice El Salvador b Guatemala México c Panamá d Perú e República Dominicana a b c d e

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004 a

2005 a

Country

... 83 ... 74 903 262 ... ...

851 83 ... 106 373 5 997 ... ...

617 ... ... 106 434 7 257 1 095 ...

687 ... ... 106 441 7 535 ... 3 661

617 ... ... ... 8 085 ... ...

649 ... ... ... 8 861 ... ...

Belize El Salvador b Guatemala Mexico c Panama d Peru e Dominican Republic

Cifras preliminares. Se incluye solamente a las embarcaciones pequeñas arrastreras de camarón y langostino; no se incluye a las embarcaciones pequeñas artesanales. A partir de 1997 se observa un aumento de más del 30% del número de embarcaciones, debido a una actualización de la información, sobre la base de un censo de embarcaciones realizado por las autoridades del sector en México. A partir del año 1997 se realiza el registro masivo de embarcaciones. Número de embarcaciones de mayor escala autorizadas a realizar actividades extractivas.

3.3.3

a b c d e

Preliminary figures. These data include only small drift-net vessels fishing for shrimp and prawns; they do not include small-scale fishing boats. Since 1997, there has been a more than 30% increase in the number of vessels due to an update of information following a census of fishing vessels conducted by fishery authorities in Mexico. Since 1997, registration of fishing vessels has been carried out on a large scale. Number of large vessels authorized to carry out fishing activities.


3.3

VOLUMEN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN ACUÍCOLA VOLUME OF AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION (Toneladas / Tons)

País Belice Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba El Salvador b Guatemala México c Panamá d República Dominicana a b c d

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004 a

2005 a

755 46 203 ... 30 514 28 936 307 911 157 574 2 523 52

3 606 176 531 425 059 31 659 31 828 196 ... 188 158 877 488

4 276 251 287 617 303 44 065 25 824 372 ... 187 485 3 137 430

10 958 278 128 607 214 16 503 18 054 505 ... 207 776 3 960 736

11 247 269 698 696 258 ... ... ... ... 224 249 4 110 ...

16 517 ... 739 368 ... ... ... ... ... 4 608 ...

Cifras preliminares. Incluye la producción de acuicultura marina intensiva y semiintensiva de camarón y peces. Se refiere a la producción en peso vivo. Estos datos corresponden al cultivo de camarones.

a b c d

Country Belize Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba El Salvador b Guatemala Mexico c Panama d Dominican Republic

Preliminary figures. Includes intensive and semi-intensive marine shrimp and fish farming. Refers to production in live weight. These data relate to shrimp-farming.

321

322

3.4

ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS / PROTECTED AREAS

3.4.1

SUPERFICIE DE ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS Y COMO PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE TOTAL DEL PAÍS PROTECTED AREA AND AS A PROPORTION OF THE COUNTRY’S TOTAL LAND AREA

País

1990

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004 a

2005 a

1 079 911 16 741 500 49 613 768 14 125 273 10 098 571 17 483 489 2 197 372 15 668 086

1 029 787 16 741 500 49 667 269 14 123 069 10 098 571 17 856 227 2 246 291 16 377 433

1 038 256 ... 52 459 766 14 125 045 ... 17 856 227 2 547 551 16 582 168

1 041 361 ... 58 676 302 14 334 854 ... 18 867 731 ... 16 582 168

Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Panama Peru

40.9 ... 5.7 18.6 8.8 9.4 29.9 12.7

22.3 ... 6.0 18.7 ... 9.4 33.9 12.9

22.3 ... 6.7 19.0 ... 9.5 ... 12.9

Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile b Colombia Mexico Panama Peru

2001

Country

Hectáreas / Hectares Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia México Panamá Perú

... 6 141 400 28 609 471 ... 9 081 460 ... 1 784 907 4 426 365

766 972 12 649 300 29 005 357 ... 9 091 889 10 899 790 2 068 341 4 501 788

1 049 906 16 741 500 38 933 565 ... 5 248 454 17 056 606 2 124 401 8 496 727

1 051 988 16 741 500 42 076 556 ... 5 248 454 17 421 606 2 197 372 10 693 487

Porcentaje / Percentage

a


... 5.5 3.2 ... 8.0 ... 23.7 3.4

16.5 11.5 3.3 ... 8.0 5.5 27.5 3.5

22.5 ... 4.4 ... 8.1 8.6 28.3 6.6

22.6 ... 4.8 ... 8.1 8.8 29.2 8.3

42.9 ... 5.7 18.6 8.8 9.2 29.2 12.2

a



Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile b Colombia México Panamá Perú

ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS / PROTECTED AREAS

3.4.2

SUPERFICIE DE ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS, 2005 PROTECTED MARINE AREAS, 2005 (Kilómetros cuadrados / Square kilometers)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a


2005 5 061.3 22 127.5 38 931.1 2 100.0 34 932.0 182 096.9 35 065.7 326 701.4 37 266.8 42 335.6 5 310.0 282 736.7 22.3 1 100.0 2 033.1 14 632.6 11 346.0 109 227.2 3 766.0 34 000.1 5 646.7 35 829.6 26.1 38.9 6 343.2 2 353.2 9 627.8 10 907.8 23 157.1 1 284 722.6

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a


3.4


323

324

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.1

PRODUCCIÓN DE ENERGÍA PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY (Terajoules / Terajoules)

País

1995

2000

2 869 304.2 7 274.3 334 254.5 4 777 340.1 351 451.8 2 530 879.8 45 189.0 185 279.9 951 790.0 83 862.2 198.2 166 967.5 16 776.9 87 419.2 72 675.0 20 329.6 8 155 184.8 63 370.9 27 239.7 348 910.4 454 085.3 60 800.3 17 960.3 572 121.1 48 994.3 8 993 526.7 31 243 186.1

3 427 072.6 5 811.1 343 451.9 6 308 816.5 368 907.4 3 128 759.8 67 195.0 232 290.3 990 272.3 102 273.4 237.0 226 559.5 17 941.7 66 023.5 68 418.4 20 473.2 9 299 333.2 66 973.3 33 454.9 316 380.3 440 940.0 62 844.1 34 149.8 797 050.2 58 015.3 10 284 456.3 36 768 101.2

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

1 288 704.3 12 862.3 79 171.6 4 291 469.5 510 882.6 760 482.5 48 677.8 116 521.3 319 020.5 42 904.5 343.8 45 866.5 2 101.3 11 567.5 10 443.0 50 172.2 3 670 144.3 31 979.6 68 804.4 158 850.7 371 799.6 95 145.5 5 044.0 245 496.4 79 036.2 2 757 764.5 15 075 256.2

1 525 454.3 2 894.0 95 060.0 5 352 444.1 664 840.1 838 160.8 26 341.5 154 884.4 361 156.2 53 732.2 512.2 58 360.2 3 286.5 9 288.5 13 240.7 65 792.2 4 098 555.0 44 132.8 106 524.3 201 707.9 401 399.4 104 604.3 17 300.3 367 958.1 108 846.8 3 009 245.9 17 685 722.7

a


2003

2004

2005

Country

3 522 683.6 5 816.5 581 126.4 7 827 504.1 380 651.6 3 203 148.3 68 839.5 247 347.6 1 280 881.8 117 714.3 254.0 230 921.1 18 083.2 80 073.7 74 483.0 8 035.8 10 906 622.0 74 262.4 40 968.9 320 033.3 494 906.7 35 491.0 34 892.1 1 320 293.1 49 532.1 9 459 523.0 40 384 088.9

3 474 398.0 6 043.3 571 554.5 8 351 508.3 411 158.3 3 375 272.9 69 312.5 226 785.2 1 300 349.9 121 010.2 267.2 234 478.9 18 666.4 81 515.0 76 605.1 8 218.7 10 401 663.9 78 503.0 41 274.5 321 692.9 500 919.4 48 738.4 36 357.6 1 375 745.4 55 857.0 9 915 079.1 41 102 975.5

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a

1 593 667.2 3 264.8 107 183.1 6 163 432.2 728 209.4 887 815.3 78 775.2 157 545.0 360 326.8 61 514.4 612.2 29 464.8 3 068.5 7 909.8 17 458.9 60 704.2 4 303 677.3 46 621.5 21 214.0 195 944.1 435 629.9 143 702.1 21 149.3 357 339.5 109 950.9 3 040 172.2 18 936 352.5

1 691 734.7 3 392.2 105 330.4 6 233 016.3 646 292.0 850 552.3 50 807.6 158 833.3 327 412.2 62 829.4 644.0 29 911.8 3 167.5 8 052.1 20 074.7 46 648.7 4 156 767.8 45 541.5 21 094.1 193 036.8 440 088.9 129 937.6 22 037.6 372 347.8 114 517.5 3 122 048.5 18 856 117.0

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a




2002

Energía primaria / Primary energy 3 380 164.6 3 553 133.0 5 692.3 5 658.1 425 914.8 392 736.7 7 159 890.2 7 585 248.5 399 685.0 369 832.1 2 942 972.5 3 144 430.6 64 573.6 68 011.6 270 271.3 292 684.4 978 409.1 1 036 609.0 112 928.7 115 060.4 247.3 261.8 231 539.2 232 143.1 17 490.6 17 745.9 64 723.3 65 093.5 68 209.6 72 626.3 9 256.9 9 406.3 9 621 143.2 10 072 380.0 69 211.7 72 540.2 41 912.0 38 642.6 316 089.5 325 920.8 450 426.1 451 741.9 64 162.3 66 195.5 34 999.3 33 822.4 996 032.2 1 289 865.9 87 889.1 62 191.0 9 383 800.0 8 267 254.8 37 197 634.2 37 641 236.2 Energía secundaria / Secondary energy 1 454 942.0 1 524 282.7 3 136.9 3 175.9 85 957.4 95 634.1 5 418 735.5 5 581 476.3 676 795.0 716 439.0 857 207.7 865 101.7 49 450.2 50 047.2 141 657.5 146 794.3 368 583.8 355 044.0 57 805.5 57 118.9 596.0 630.6 49 057.1 27 737.9 3 350.5 3 011.3 9 918.6 10 113.0 14 747.6 16 297.5 72 768.9 62 810.6 4 209 531.2 4 307 786.8 44 944.4 46 131.3 54 835.2 20 530.2 183 493.1 195 895.7 433 389.6 435 082.5 119 218.1 120 194.9 21 114.4 21 006.1 354 951.1 372 695.2 88 094.1 96 847.1 2 941 451.3 2 479 304.9 17 715 732.6 17 611 190.0

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.2

CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA CONSUMPTION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY (Terajoules / Terajoules)

País

1995

2000


588 025.9 3 157.9 44 482.7 1 115 481.1 159 527.5 433 216.9 14 997.8 143 189.4 32 677.0 49 994.4 168.0 127 761.0 14 665.9 35 879.9 62 555.8 5 371.0 1 028 546.9 43 407.6 17 463.7 90 126.7 106 139.8 38 372.4 10 041.3 154 835.3 20 948.0 396 399.5 4 737 433.3

653 943.6 1 465.3 45 381.1 1 354 589.3 231 404.5 357 139.3 7 602.0 171 394.7 28 857.8 48 988.5 202.3 156 309.9 15 540.4 46 233.2 59 802.6 5 685.3 854 431.9 52 157.7 20 199.6 86 386.0 110 532.8 39 734.2 10 560.2 235 559.3 18 715.0 390 566.5 5 003 383.0


997 395.3 6 979.0 65 708.0 4 250 960.2 501 727.0 563 545.2 71 183.5 156 249.7 205 517.7 56 653.3 1 642.6 85 137.4 14 368.9 21 932.4 43 741.7 70 879.6 2 698 789.8 27 391.0 48 597.1 66 524.3 313 910.4 116 573.8 13 798.6 40 974.4 73 737.6 952 009.0 11 465 927.1

1 081 777.5 8 961.0 66 595.4 5 033 641.7 602 389.7 604 913.4 91 189.3 181 998.6 238 065.3 73 666.9 2 226.5 112 001.9 16 341.8 26 693.9 56 157.5 90 066.6 3 228 797.0 36 572.3 59 509.7 66 993.0 354 142.9 187 180.0 14 604.8 49 016.8 86 194.6 967 227.2 13 336 925.4


2003

Energía primaria / Primary energy 644 672.5 688 356.8 1 495.2 1 505.9 42 147.2 40 278.7 1 659 011.2 1 774 772.8 241 349.8 231 253.9 364 540.4 389 502.7 9 281.7 9 923.4 185 271.0 193 995.7 30 497.7 26 986.7 52 266.8 52 782.8 209.5 221.7 159 554.4 160 470.5 15 368.8 15 388.0 43 094.4 43 385.6 61 941.1 64 464.9 7 540.7 7 725.7 822 813.8 836 961.0 54 057.3 55 806.7 28 181.8 26 879.2 81 172.7 81 988.3 112 271.0 111 368.0 40 365.5 40 365.5 9 435.9 8 918.5 321 968.1 330 580.2 18 079.1 19 593.7 423 198.0 517 498.0 5 429 785.4 5 730 974.7 Energía secundaria / Secondary energy 967 779.9 1 004 469.6 9 333.6 9 507.8 64 023.6 73 521.1 4 944 341.1 4 881 824.6 605 022.8 632 400.2 600 434.6 587 960.7 92 941.1 96 808.2 162 463.7 165 915.8 251 363.0 255 340.1 74 917.9 81 427.0 2 421.0 2 561.4 124 449.2 132 891.8 15 190.5 15 356.4 29 816.6 29 394.9 66 339.8 72 782.9 93 059.6 94 204.0 3 200 959.3 3 235 806.8 37 977.9 38 888.3 81 289.6 69 963.5 72 298.0 74 492.0 343 718.7 336 061.8 194 358.9 183 694.5 15 267.4 15 401.0 47 970.8 50 227.5 76 060.9 73 516.8 1 006 836.3 971 296.0 13 180 635.7 13 185 714.5

2004

2005

Country

783 871.4 1 548.0 45 860.6 1 795 730.6 246 897.9 301 058.9 19 195.6 174 872.7 24 246.4 53 309.3 215.2 157 559.8 15 680.4 62 767.3 65 324.8 7 245.2 930 254.4 59 864.7 25 531.4 78 947.8 116 720.2 25 786.1 9 948.7 347 266.8 21 606.0 525 834.6 5 897 144.7

766 539.0 1 608.4 50 429.1 1 965 960.4 255 637.7 336 729.6 20 949.2 160 387.7 21 401.1 54 801.9 226.4 163 702.2 16 186.2 63 897.1 67 382.3 6 298.1 921 781.8 63 456.6 24 422.9 80 928.6 111 321.7 38 410.6 10 366.5 361 852.0 21 887.7 557 945.2 6 144 509.8


1 161 341.4 9 771.2 93 549.4 5 410 158.6 659 812.6 603 468.2 105 675.0 189 852.1 300 064.1 84 655.4 2 486.7 133 920.0 15 166.6 33 160.4 73 800.4 115 334.0 6 226 953.8 40 927.2 97 537.8 73 471.6 351 574.5 199 167.0 15 604.9 52 124.8 76 909.6 1 040 352.9 17 166 840.1

1 174 499.9 10 155.1 92 297.5 5 486 077.0 648 087.2 632 664.7 107 977.4 192 729.1 321 101.8 85 439.8 2 616.0 166 562.7 15 655.8 33 757.3 73 588.4 162 617.5 6 220 485.2 41 968.2 100 824.2 70 733.5 459 757.3 181 292.7 16 260.4 54 314.0 75 927.8 1 167 125.8 17 594 516.1

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a


325

a

2002


3.5

326

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.3

CONSUMO TOTAL DE ENERGÍA TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)

País

a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

273 039.9 1 745.8 18 976.9 924 204.0 113 880.7 171 661.5 14 842.1 51 569.2 41 021.7 18 366.8 311.8 36 665.2 5 000.4 9 956.4 18 306.5 13 131.8 641 918.8 12 192.9 11 376.9 26 978.3 72 340.7 26 684.7 4 105.7 33 722.2 16 306.7 232 221.8 2 790 529.1

298 924.4 1 795.6 19 284.5 1 100 175.7 143 595.3 165 683.9 17 013.8 60 861.1 45 969.3 21 123.6 418.3 46 208.4 5 490.7 12 559.5 19 970.6 16 490.3 703 210.2 15 281.0 13 727.5 26 414.8 80 026.1 39 079.0 4 333.9 49 009.5 18 067.4 233 838.1 3 158 552.4

277 695.2 1 864.9 18 284.7 1 137 223.7 145 761.6 166 187.2 17 604.7 59 886.6 48 541.8 21 903.7 453.0 48 910.9 5 262.9 12 556.7 22 092.4 17 325.3 692 970.8 15 850.2 18 853.1 26 430.6 78 530.2 40 424.0 4 254.4 63 710.6 16 212.7 246 279.3 3 205 071.0

291 537.1 1 896.8 19 598.5 1 146 393.6 148 737.8 168 337.9 18 381.2 61 983.6 48 622.1 23 113.5 479.3 50 522.6 5 294.8 12 534.2 23 636.7 17 554.3 701 408.6 16 308.3 16 678.2 26 948.9 77 056.0 38 587.4 4 188.3 65 582.4 16 035.4 256 398.9 3 257 816.2

335 002.9 1 949.4 24 009.1 1 240 992.2 156 152.9 155 776.9 21 505.1 62 812.6 55 852.5 23 760.2 465.3 50 198.4 5 312.4 16 520.6 23 960.0 21 110.5 1 232 608.4 17 358.3 21 194.9 26 249.5 80 649.3 38 741.2 4 400.8 68 782.9 16 966.3 269 727.5 3 972 060.0

334 284.1 2 025.9 24 580.3 1 283 383.6 155 638.7 166 948.3 22 203.6 60 813.5 58 985.6 24 152.3 489.5 56 877.9 5 483.8 16 818.0 24 277.8 29 090.5 1 230 035.2 18 156.2 21 569.9 26 119.1 98 350.7 37 837.1 4 585.7 71 671.8 16 845.7 297 090.3 4 088 315.0


Country Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a




ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.4

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DEL CONSUMO TOTAL DE ENERGÍA ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average variation rate)

País

1975-1980

1980-1985

1985-1990

1990-1995

1995-2000

2000-2005

3.4 4.1 11.9 4.1 4.6 3.2 4.0 3.4 9.7 1.1 1.7 2.7 2.5 3.9 4.3 -1.7 8.5 0.5 2.7 8.2 1.0 3.0 1.1 14.8 2.4 11.1 5.2

-0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7 2.0 2.4 1.1 5.0 1.0 5.1 0.7 -0.6 -2.0 1.9 -9.8 3.0 2.8 1.2 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -6.4 17.0 -3.1 1.7 1.4

1.1 3.4 1.8 2.0 6.5 4.3 3.5 3.3 -0.3 -2.0 9.0 4.1 -3.5 -4.2 3.6 23.7 2.2 -0.8 0.3 6.7 -1.1 3.3 5.6 5.8 1.8 1.3 2.2

4.9 1.0 4.7 3.4 8.3 3.9 2.0 -8.9 2.9 6.3 7.0 3.5 1.8 2.5 1.8 -3.0 2.2 3.0 6.4 5.6 2.5 7.7 3.4 5.3 3.3 3.6 3.0

1.9 0.6 0.3 3.8 5.2 -0.7 2.9 3.6 2.4 3.0 6.8 5.2 2.0 5.2 1.8 5.1 1.9 5.1 4.1 -0.4 2.1 9.3 1.1 9.1 2.2 0.1 2.6

2.4 2.6 5.5 3.3 1.7 0.2 6.1 – 5.7 2.9 3.4 4.6 – 6.8 4.3 15.3 15.0 3.8 11.4 -0.2 4.6 -0.6 1.2 9.2 -1.4 5.4 5.9

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a




3.5


327

328

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.5

OFERTA TOTAL DE ENERGÍA TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)

País

a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

379 983.2 2 807.3 30 189.4 1 168 266.4 135 662.9 214 990.2 18 770.5 74 012.6 49 644.1 23 791.2 423.2 41 112.5 6 478.7 17 386.9 20 808.2 24 585.9 947 756.7 15 783.0 14 089.2 31 994.8 85 083.6 42 376.5 6 162.3 48 205.5 19 183.0 480 027.0 3 899 574.5

437 081.4 2 729.4 38 327.0 1 360 705.2 184 077.0 210 043.2 21 816.4 80 579.8 59 590.1 27 832.8 532.3 53 594.7 6 964.8 14 966.1 22 573.7 28 279.9 1 065 098.4 19 303.2 18 070.6 32 005.8 92 847.7 56 137.8 6 402.3 69 701.8 22 766.3 520 366.8 4 452 394.2

396 544.4 2 831.2 43 585.6 1 428 104.9 188 177.0 202 667.2 22 891.8 80 381.2 59 043.0 28 530.9 566.4 55 448.1 6 831.7 15 194.7 25 190.1 26 464.6 1 093 350.3 20 018.0 23 052.1 31 868.2 91 103.9 57 777.5 6 770.3 102 050.9 18 816.1 463 724.3 4 490 984.4

429 206.0 2 860.6 41 502.5 1 449 705.0 192 346.6 213 557.5 24 226.4 82 249.4 63 118.9 30 531.9 599.2 55 756.7 6 717.3 15 174.9 27 288.7 27 361.4 1 133 460.9 20 826.5 19 436.7 32 724.7 87 672.9 58 447.2 6 735.5 104 574.0 18 432.1 511 273.3 4 655 786.8

483 007.4 2 940.7 50 688.2 1 557 176.4 203 556.6 194 467.2 21 778.5 80 246.4 79 622.6 30 376.4 581.8 58 448.0 6 659.7 18 664.7 29 249.2 27 969.5 1 279 394.3 22 221.3 24 544.1 33 654.2 100 095.8 50 163.5 6 855.8 85 422.5 20 803.0 514 619.0 4 983 206.4

471 272.7 3 058.3 36 546.6 1 575 090.4 230 505.0 176 692.9 26 562.1 76 017.2 80 398.4 31 187.3 612.0 61 455.9 6 874.5 19 000.7 29 402.2 33 558.2 1 282 725.9 23 304.5 24 272.4 34 007.7 133 475.1 52 962.4 7 143.7 89 363.7 21 061.2 507 511.5 5 034 062.4






ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.6

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DE LA OFERTA DE ENERGÍA ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average variation rate)

País

1975-1980

1980-1985

1985-1990

3.2 5.1 15.5 5.1 4.8 3.7 3.2 4.6 9.9 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 4.4 4.8 -2.0 11.5 0.7 -2.1 8.0 2.1 2.5 2.6 5.8 1.9 8.4 6.2

0.1 2.5 – 2.7 0.1 2.6 2.1 0.8 2.9 2.1 4.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -4.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.6 -1.3 0.9 -5.0 9.6 -4.0 3.3 2.0

1.3 2.4 1.8 1.7 8.3 3.6 3.1 3.7 1.0 -1.4 10.4 3.0 -3.5 -3.2 3.7 11.6 1.8 0.8 -0.9 8.5 -1.6 2.5 2.3 4.2 2.4 7.4 2.6

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a


1990-1995 3.5 2.1 7.5 3.0 6.4 3.5 6.4 -8.2 2.0 7.5 7.9 5.1 3.4 10.2 3.4 2.8 1.3 3.7 6.6 6.3 2.6 8.7 3.2 2.5 2.8 1.0 2.3

1995-2000

2000-2005

3.0 -0.6 5.4 3.3 7.1 -0.5 3.2 1.8 4.0 3.4 5.2 6.1 1.5 -2.8 1.7 3.0 2.5 4.5 5.7 – 1.8 6.5 0.8 8.9 3.7 1.7 2.8

1.6 2.4 -0.9 3.2 5.0 -3.2 4.4 -1.1 7.0 2.4 3.0 2.9 -0.3 5.4 6.0 3.7 4.1 4.1 6.9 1.3 8.8 -1.1 2.3 5.6 -1.5 -0.5 2.6



3.5


329

330

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.7

OFERTA DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES Y NO RENOVABLES a SUPPLY OF RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIES a (Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent) Oferta de energía no renovable / Non-renewable energy supply

País

a b

Otras no renovables (kBEP) b Other nonrenewable (kBOE) b

Petróleo (kBEP) Oil (kBOE)

Oferta de energía renovable / Renewable energy supply

Oferta total no renovables (kBEP) Total non-renewable energy supply (kBOE)

Otras renovables (kBEP) Other renewable (kBOE)

Leña (kBEP) Woodfuel (kBOE)

Oferta total renovables (kBEP) Total renewable energy supply (kBOE)

2002

2004

2002

2004

2002

2004

2004

2002

2004

2002

2004

2002

2004

2002

2004

422 450 2 813 29 544 1 373 979 188 023 214 966 22 780 82 443 69 576 28 378 544 55 445 7 052 15 195 25 137 26 446 1 035 381 19 289 23 052 61 037 91 104 57 777 6 762 106 271 18 789

476 980 2 941 50 688 1 557 176 203 557 194 467 22 650 80 246 76 659 30 376 582 59 617 6 660 18 665 29 131 26 977 1 128 671 20 349 24 544 53 427 98 318 54 635 6 856 85 423 21 497

185 201.2 10 525.8 580 570.2 75 642.7 106 423.5 3 471.6 39 375.2 58 437.8 6 556.3 4 546.9 8 348.5 547 306.8 5 823.9 10 167.3 690.4 54 129.0 14 144.1 4 198.9 55 365.8 9 249.2

195 511.4 13 573.4 630 967.1 82 553.3 113 393.6 3 787.3 35 744.8 66 402.8 6 967.9 2 201.8 5 523.0 517 535.5 5 678.7 472.0 55 471.0 15 753.3 3 947.2 56 450.0 11 602.0

188 797.3 2 603.1 10 090.6 276 339.0 65 882.5 49 393.6 8 772.4 26 111.2 1 113.5 7 492.8 505.6 14 273.8 4 171.3 3 990.3 14 470.1 16 133.2 379 097.1 3 854.6 6 207.9 10 099.2 6 725.0 34 367.3 1 249.0 50 291.8 156.3

244 081.9 2 724.8 28 257.2 324 196.7 81 108.2 32 869.6 6 755.3 30 150.5 599.5 8 450.8 543.3 47 604.2 3 748.4 7 284.4 17 105.6 20 124.2 503 925.0 3 947.6 17 988.5 2 508.9 10 641.4 28 840.1 1 552.2 28 622.8 3 435.0

373 998.5 439 593.2 2 603.1 2 724.8 20 616.3 41 830.6 856 909.2 955 163.8 141 525.2 163 661.5 155 817.1 146 263.2 12 243.9 10 542.7 65 486.4 65 895.3 59 551.4 67 002.3 14 049.1 15 418.7 505.6 543.3 18 820.8 49 805.9 4 171.3 3 748.4 3 990.3 7 284.4 14 470.2 17 105.6 24 481.7 25 647.2 926 403.9 1 021 460.6 9 678.5 9 626.3 16 375.2 17 988.5 10 789.6 2 980.9 60 854.0 66 112.3 48 511.4 44 593.4 5 447.9 5 499.4 105 657.7 85 072.8 9 405.5 15 037.3

27 763.2 5 031.2 203 575.2 14 368.8 26 251.1 4 483.9 82.4 5 180.9 877.8 1 307.4 404.6 1 520.5 212.5 43 663.2 300.8 2 108.5 36 542.4 13 974.0 680.1 951.1 6 633.5

23 562.8 4 868.3 198 793.4 15 196.1 28 535.9 4 900.7 67.8 5 741.2 963.0 1 972.8 353.0 1 774.8 103.9 42 363.3 249.1 2 342.6 37 660.7 15 195.9 1 225.0 981.1 67.8 3 828.8

4 360.4 2 414.3 152 204.2 30 928.8 17 334.1 387.5 1 575.3 3 184.9 8 197.9 38.4 33 317.5 1 683.5 10 376.0 8 949.3 1 130.0 44 107.5 8 688.1 4 412.9 11 987.0 12 761.4 8 274.9 313.9 2 692.0

4 801.8 2 472.3 202 525.3 24 699.0 14 786.0 387.5 1 767.9 2 020.3 8 313.2 35.0 1 375.0 1 708.0 10 552.0 9 489.1 287.6 43 032.6 9 642.6 3 985.8 11 130.7 13 031.6 8 440.4 324.5 2 333.0

16 327.9 209.9 1 482.2 161 290.4 1 200.2 15 563.7 5 664.6 15 298.9 1 658.9 5 253.2 1 999.3 1 197.2 424.1 197.0 621.8 21 206.5 621.6 155.4 1 718.0 3 514.6 310.6 49.2 613.3 58.0

9 021.9 215.9 1 517.1 200 693.9 4 882.0 6 818.9 12 515.4 1 895.4 5 681.6 3.5 6 463.3 1 203.3 475.3 761.9 938.4 21 814.8 831.4 227.0 1 654.7 3 978.0 376.1 50.8 282.0 297.8

48 451.5 209.9 8 927.7 517 069.8 46 497.8 59 149.0 10 536.1 16 956.6 10 024.6 14 328.9 38.4 36 624.2 2 880.7 11 204.7 10 666.9 1 964.3 108 977.1 9 610.5 6 676.8 50 247.4 30 250.0 9 265.6 1 314.1 613.3 9 383.6

37 386.5 215.9 8 857.6 602 012.6 39 895.1 48 203.9 12 107.1 14 351.1 9 656.8 14 957.8 38.5 9 811.1 2 911.3 11 380.3 12 025.8 1 329.9 107 210.6 10 723.0 6 555.5 50 446.1 32 205.5 10 041.4 1 356.4 349.8 6 459.6

563 750

514 619

353 719.6

159 910.0

76 128.7

197 540.0

429 848.3

133 775.0

157 126.1

50.1

43.0

76.7

-

133 901.7

157 169.0

Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro. Corresponde a carbón, gas y nuclear.

2002

Hidroenergía (kBEP) Hydroenergy (kBOE)

357 450.0

a b

Country

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Includes the countries shown in this table. Includes charcoal, gas and nuclear.


Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Oferta total de energía (kBEP) Total energy supply (kBOE)

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.8

INTENSIDAD ENERGÉTICA DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO ENERGY INTENSITY OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (Consumo total de energía (en miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo) por millón de dólares de PIB (a precios constantes de 2000) Total consumption of energy (in thousands of barrels of oil equivalent) for each million dollars of GDP (in constant 2000 prices)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Argentina Barbados a Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana a Haití Honduras Jamaica a México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

1.09 1.19 2.68 1.71 1.86 2.14 1.18 2.29 2.70 1.63 1.04 2.31 9.66 3.08 3.53 1.77 1.44 3.96 1.23 3.77 1.53 1.64 5.73 5.95 0.90 2.06 1.66

1.05 1.04 2.30 1.83 1.91 1.98 1.07 2.16 2.89 1.61 1.02 2.40 9.27 3.43 3.31 2.24 1.21 3.88 1.18 3.72 1.50 1.67 5.59 6.01 0.90 2.00 1.60

1.15 1.10 2.09 1.83 1.84 1.92 1.06 2.03 2.77 1.60 1.15 2.42 8.59 3.47 3.48 2.29 1.18 3.88 1.58 3.65 1.40 1.61 5.09 7.02 0.94 2.23 1.63

1.11 1.10 2.18 1.84 1.80 1.87 1.04 2.04 2.68 1.65 1.13 2.45 8.70 3.45 3.60 2.27 1.18 3.89 1.34 3.59 1.32 1.54 4.72 6.42 0.91 2.52 1.63

1.17 1.08 2.56 1.89 1.78 1.65 1.17 1.98 2.86 1.67 1.18 2.37 8.59 4.72 3.47 2.70 1.99 3.94 1.58 3.35 1.31 1.51 4.61 6.33 0.86 2.25 1.87

1.07 1.08 2.52 1.91 1.67 1.68 1.14 ... 2.88 1.65 1.10 2.60 9.14 4.72 3.38 3.67 1.93 3.97 1.51 3.24 1.50 1.35 4.54 6.05 0.80 2.26 1.85

Argentina Barbados a Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana a Haiti Honduras Jamaica a Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

a b

Calculado en base al producto interno bruto a precios básicos. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro, con excepción de Cuba.

a b


3.5

Based on gross domestic product at basic prices. Includes the countries that appear in this table, with the exception of Cuba.

331

332

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.9

CONSUMO DE HIDROCARBUROS POR HABITANTE a PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF HYDROCARBONS a (Kilogramos de petróleo equivalente por habitante / Kilograms of oil equivalent per capita)

País

a b

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

848.1 461.6 220.7 438.7 643.3 317.3 373.9 342.5 371.9 189.5 319.6 174.0 415.3 35.1 153.5 477.4 761.5 117.4 337.4 233.6 255.0 291.1 977.6 3 396.7 392.9 1 168.7 525.2

839.0 582.5 202.0 467.2 762.8 275.8 412.2 491.6 397.1 223.3 414.6 205.2 442.0 51.0 163.1 598.3 698.7 139.4 360.1 199.0 260.1 441.1 982.8 4 867.4 437.0 1 064.5 528.5

756.8 596.7 178.8 460.3 740.8 263.9 397.8 463.1 402.3 213.7 443.8 213.5 402.0 55.6 186.9 612.9 662.8 135.9 501.8 207.0 234.3 392.7 925.5 6 411.7 369.3 1 098.3 514.1

772.7 607.7 194.4 437.2 752.2 267.7 403.3 484.9 399.7 224.5 469.6 222.8 413.6 53.1 200.9 613.1 662.5 137.2 403.1 210.3 221.8 352.3 899.4 6 595.6 356.5 1 142.5 509.3

892.3 624.7 217.4 456.6 777.8 263.0 434.8 513.2 466.6 230.8 455.9 209.4 406.6 68.5 197.0 750.5 852.1 133.4 451.6 197.1 230.1 369.6 956.3 6 903.4 368.2 1 185.2 567.4

894.0 649.0 214.2 457.7 785.7 288.5 436.6 497.5 502.0 233.2 474.9 211.2 418.6 68.5 189.8 1 144.6 805.5 131.7 464.8 181.4 311.9 351.0 996.4 7 176.8 371.0 1 264.2 571.3

Corresponde a petróleo, gas natural y sus derivados. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

a b

Country Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

Corresponds to oil and natural gas and their derivatives. Includes the countries shown in this table.


Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.10

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DEL CONSUMO DE HIDROCARBUROS a ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN HYDROCARBONS CONSUMPTION a (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average rate of variation)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

2.6 -2.6 10.5 9.7 9.6 5.9 4.8 -3.8 4.9 10.9 7.7 10.8 8.6 395.9 -3.1 -18.4 -2.0 5.1 8.3 9.4 13.7 10.5 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.0 3.7

-1.9 -0.7 -8.7 -0.3 7.2 -2.0 -5.9 11.7 13.6 -0.4 -1.4 7.0 -2.3 3.6 -7.9 2.5 1.7 2.2 0.1 -18.3 -4.3 6.4 0.4 -2.8 -7.4 -6.6 -0.2

-1.6 1.8 -3.0 0.6 0.9 1.5 -2.1 -5.0 1.9 -2.7 3.5 3.4 -9.5 3.0 2.9 4.1 2.4 -0.2 23.4 21.3 -0.8 -2.6 -3.0 4.9 -8.8 -7.7 –

3.1 2.2 11.2 -3.6 2.7 3.2 3.3 5.0 0.8 7.0 5.8 6.9 3.0 -2.8 10.2 0.5 1.4 3.0 -18.2 4.1 -3.9 -8.8 -2.6 3.3 -2.8 5.9 0.6

16.6 2.8 14.3 5.9 4.5 -0.1 9.8 6.1 18.4 4.6 -2.9 -3.6 -1.8 31.4 0.5 23.0 30.4 -0.8 14.0 -4.0 5.3 6.6 7.0 5.0 4.0 5.6 13.0

1.2 3.9 0.7 1.6 2.1 11.5 2.2 -2.8 9.1 2.8 5.2 3.4 3.2 1.8 -1.3 53.1 -4.2 0.7 4.7 -5.7 37.5 -3.6 4.2 4.2 1.4 8.5 2.1

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

a b

Corresponde a petróleo, gas natural y sus derivados. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

a b


3.5

Corresponds to oil and natural gas and their derivatives. Includes the countries shown in this table.

333

334

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.11

CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA POR HABITANTE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRIC POWER (Kilovatios-hora por habitante / Per capita kilowatt-hours)

País

a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 586.8 2 168.6 313.5 1 582.8 1 675.9 904.1 1 248.1 833.0 562.2 487.6 764.6 294.6 589.9 29.8 345.6 1 967.9 1 243.8 267.7 1 058.8 741.8 539.0 479.4 3 016.8 2 877.0 1 553.2 2 489.5 1 276.1

2 026.0 2 636.9 382.5 1 837.7 2 376.8 787.7 1 465.8 1 047.8 641.4 587.3 1 111.3 340.2 942.8 34.8 496.7 2 334.6 1 579.0 324.7 1 289.4 811.4 668.1 707.1 3 006.9 3 738.2 1 924.2 2 518.4 1 500.1

1 968.1 2 890.9 407.4 1 738.1 2 589.4 815.0 1 530.6 1 091.5 691.7 635.0 1 266.9 476.7 943.9 29.6 519.6 2 410.5 1 590.6 321.3 1 358.9 762.7 722.9 1 308.6 2 999.1 3 832.1 1 820.3 2 472.3 1 488.1

2 126.0 2 916.6 406.1 1 807.3 2 630.1 819.5 1 609.8 1 102.9 723.7 729.0 1 340.3 480.6 858.3 32.1 545.2 2 479.8 1 552.6 313.7 1 398.8 754.7 744.3 1 348.6 3 016.3 4 523.5 1 751.7 2 433.7 1 520.3

2 319.2 2 998.3 409.6 1 873.8 2 722.7 851.3 1 607.6 1 081.7 818.6 727.4 1 301.3 501.8 875.8 36.2 557.0 2 450.6 1 561.1 371.9 1 468.1 762.7 772.2 1 357.5 3 022.1 4 569.4 1 823.8 2 606.6 1 575.8

2 100.1 3 115.2 443.6 1 928.5 2 953.5 845.5 1 702.6 1 058.6 775.3 669.6 1 355.6 504.2 901.7 36.2 565.1 2 431.8 1 599.3 366.5 1 481.0 762.1 799.6 1 291.5 3 149.1 4 750.4 1 874.9 2 745.1 1 598.4






ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.12

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DEL CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRIC POWER (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average rate of variation)

País

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country


6.6 7.4 10.5 6.0 11.8 4.4 2.6 2.4 5.3 9.9 22.1 6.9 0.9 72.0 18.5 15.5 3.5 5.8 8.9 17.5 3.9 -3.9 0.4 4.4 6.1 2.8 5.4

5.1 -1.7 1.5 5.2 5.5 4.0 7.7 6.2 1.8 5.4 14.4 -4.0 5.8 -7.4 14.2 2.9 7.7 3.3 3.2 4.3 5.1 12.3 0.5 5.3 3.6 3.6 5.5

-2.7 4.7 3.7 4.7 3.6 1.5 3.8 2.5 8.1 10.3 4.3 34.5 -1.5 -11.6 5.3 3.7 2.5 2.6 9.7 -1.8 5.9 30.5 0.8 – -3.9 -2.9 3.1

9.0 1.3 1.9 5.5 2.7 2.3 7.2 1.3 6.1 16.9 5.8 3.4 -8.9 10.1 7.6 3.3 -1.0 -0.3 4.8 1.4 4.5 4.7 0.8 18.6 -3.1 0.2 3.7

10.1 2.8 3.1 5.1 4.6 5.6 1.7 -1.6 14.7 1.6 -2.9 7.0 1.9 15.0 4.7 -0.7 1.9 21.0 6.8 3.6 5.3 2.3 0.9 1.3 4.8 9.0 5.2

-8.6 3.9 10.6 4.3 9.6 0.9 7.8 -1.9 -3.9 -6.3 5.2 3.0 3.2 1.8 3.9 -0.4 3.8 0.5 2.7 2.4 5.1 -3.4 4.2 4.2 3.5 7.1 2.9


a


a


3.5


335

336

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.13

ENERGÍA HIDROELÉCTRICA COMO PROPORCIÓN DE LA GENERACIÓN DE ELECTRICIDAD HYDROELECTRIC POWER AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION (Porcentaje / Percentage) 1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

40.2 45.8 92.1 61.6 71.2 74.8 0.8 80.8 43.3 55.8 1.5 43.0 73.8 2.1 19.2 19.2 68.7 99.7 79.0 30.6 79.2 92.9 74.3 65.2

26.3 43.9 87.5 35.4 76.4 81.2 0.7 70.0 46.9 50.8 0.6 41.9 62.1 1.8 14.3 19.1 63.4 99.9 76.3

32.4 43.9 87.3 46.2 73.0 80.9 0.6 80.0 33.1 44.1 0.6 41.9 76.8 2.2 14.5 11.8 70.3 99.9 81.2 9.6 79.9 92.9 73.7 57.5

44.4 43.9 81.7 49.4 72.8 81.5 0.5 64.0 29.7 32.9 0.6 40.6 73.2 2.3 12.6 15.9 74.1 99.9 76.5 7.2 82.1 93.4 67.1 56.1

44.5 53.6 80.0 51.0 72.7 81.5 6.1 64.0 30.0 37.9 – 38.5 48.5 – 14.3 8.0 48.8 100.0 84.7 12.8 64.2 99.4 67.2 56.4

36.7 54.0 79.5 53.7 75.4 79.6 0.5 62.2 35.8 33.2 – 38.5 38.5 4.9 9.7 11.5 50.6 100.0 80.9 11.6 64.2 99.4 67.0 56.3

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a

a


79.9 76.4 75.1 56.2

a



País

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.14

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA PARA PRODUCIR ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA INSTALLED CAPACITY FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY (Megavatios / Megawatts)

País Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

20 252.9 152.5 828.2 59 092.0 5 872.0 10 424.1 1 228.1 3 991.1 2 488.4 924.4 25.1 973.5 157.0 216.5 760.1 624.9 40 501.6 451.4 921.2 6 908.5 4 552.5 2 497.1 389.0 1 253.0 2 171.0 19 071.0 186 727.1

25 957.3 165.5 1 324.9 73 600.0 9 729.0 12 714.6 1 703.7 4 286.5 3 498.9 1 118.2 43.1 1 693.7 300.9 239.5 911.5 897.2 41 724.1 645.2 1 247.6 7 428.5 6 066.0 3 080.5 389.0 1 417.0 2 178.0 21 233.0 223 593.4

27 843.4 209.5 1 387.1 82 458.0 10 503.0 13 852.5 1 803.0 3 959.1 3 268.5 1 136.2 32.0 1 512.7 308.0 244.0 1 045.1 782.4 45 760.6 671.6 1 423.1 7 416.1 5 935.5 5 112.2 389.0 1 416.0 2 172.0 20 577.0 241 217.7

30 599.1 209.5 1 313.8 86 504.6 10 738.1 13 653.5 1 939.0 3 959.1 3 301.9 1 105.5 32.0 2 009.1 308.0 244.0 1 044.0 810.7 49 538.2 692.6 1 555.2 7 416.1 5 970.1 5 530.3 389.0 1 416.0 2 171.0 20 577.0 253 027.2

28 184.9 209.5 1 420.2 90 732.7 10 738.1 13 782.0 1 961.3 3 763.5 3 330.6 1 095.5 32.0 2 015.8 308.0 244.0 1 047.2 810.7 46 552.7 755.6 1 583.2 7 416.1 6 016.4 5 396.1 389.0 1 416.0 2 169.0 22 124.0 253 494.0

28 184.9 209.5 1 378.8 96 056.1 12 192.5 13 432.5 1 961.7 3 763.5 3 567.3 1 231.8 32.0 2 090.6 308.0 244.0 1 217.2 837.8 46 534.2 775.1 1 508.0 7 416.1 6 239.2 5 518.1 389.0 1 416.0 2 261.0 22 135.0 260 899.9




3.5


337

338

3.6

AIRE Y ATMÓSFERA / AIR AND ATMOSPHERE

3.6.1

CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS QUE AGOTAN LA CAPA DE OZONO CONSUMPTION OF OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) Sustancia

1990

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004 a

2005 a

Substance

Country

Belice

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs b Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs c

... ...

0.02 0.01

0.02 –

0.02 ...

0.01 ...

0.01 ...

0.01 –

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) b Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) c

Belize

Brasil

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs Bromuro de metilo

... ... ...

10.88 0.25 0.67

9.28 0.62 0.43

3.00 0.72 0.24

3.22 0.77 0.25

1.87 0.86 0.26

0.96 0.85 0.26

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) Methyl bromide

Brazil

Chile


0.70 0.30 0.30

0.90 0.40 0.30

0.58 0.88 0.47

0.40 0.75 0.28

0.40 0.63 0.57

0.20 1.02 0.55

0.20 1.07 0.40


Chile

Cuba


0.78 ... ...

0.55 ... 0.10

0.54 0.16 –

0.49 0.08 –

0.48 0.07 –

... ... ...

... ... ...


Cuba

El Salvador

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs d

...

...

0.10

0.09

0.10

...

...

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) d

El Salvador

México


12.89 1.28 ...

4.88 4.86 2.40

3.07 19.99 1.40

1.96 9.75 1.80

1.99 9.40 1.60

1.20 18.70 1.60

2.00 14.50 1.70


Mexico

Panamá

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs b Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs Bromuro de metilo

... ... ...

0.44 0.30 –

0.25 0.20 –

0.20 0.17 –

0.17 0.29 –

0.14 0.32 –

0.09 0.37 –

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) b Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) Methyl bromide

Panama

Paraguay


... ... ...

0.21 ... –

0.15 0.38 ...

0.09 0.10 ...

0.09 0.12 –

... ... ...

... ... ...


Paraguay


Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs e Bromuro de metilo e

... ... ...

0.56 0.23 0.20

0.40 0.47 –

0.33 0.74 –

0.27 0.46 –

0.31 0.58 0.02

0.22 0.58 0.02

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) e Methyl bromide e

Dominican Republic

a

a

b

b

Cifras preliminares. Corresponde a la importación de CFC-11, CFC-12 y CFC-115. c Corresponde a la importación de HCFC-22. d Corresponde a la suma de CFC-11 y CFC-12. e Corresponde solo a importaciones.

Preliminary figures. Refers to the import of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CFC-115. Refers to HCFC-22 imports. d Refers to the sum of CFC-11 and CFC-12. e Refers only to imports. c


País


3.6.2

EMISIONES DE DIÓXIDO DE CARBONO (CO2), POR FUENTE EMISORA CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) EMISSIONS, BY SOURCE (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

Fuente emisora / Emission source País

Año

Belice Bolivia

1994 1990 1994 1998 2000 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1990 1994 1990 1994 1996 1994 1990 1990 b 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 1994 1994 1990 1994 1998 2000

Chile

Colombia Cuba

El Salvador Guatemala México

Panamá Perú República Dominicana

a b

Total de emisiones Total emissions

Energía (producción y uso) Energy (production and use)

Procesos industriales Industrial processes

597.8 5 072.2 7 682.8 8 276.9 7 175.4 32 971.4 a 31 960.8 a 32 987.9 a 34 976.8 a 38 575.1 a 40 788.2 a 47 058.9 a 52 938.9 a 53 455.6 a 46 886.0 55 351.7 33 155.1 22 582.0 25 296.1 4 224.2 3 700.4 276 490.0 287 518.0 305 152.0 307 889.0 349 233.0 353 868.0 346 361.0 5 873.1 20 770.5 8 175.6 14 359.3 15 370.1 17 603.7

0.3 314.0 463.5 654.0 607.5 1 882.2 1 991.2 2 415.0 2 638.6 2 577.6 2 635.9 3 002.5 2 958.2 3 080.2 4 744.5 5 212.0 2 306.3 940.6 1 216.8 490.1 544.7 31 142.9 32 168.8 38 001.8 39 519.7 44 016.4 50 442.1 47 069.1 412.9 9 860.6 541.1 643.8 1 045.7 811.1

598.1 5 386.2 8 146.3 8 930.9 7 782.8 34 853.6 33 952.0 35 402.9 37 615.4 41 152.7 43 424.1 50 061.4 55 897.1 56 535.8 51 630.5 60 563.7 35 461.4 23 522.6 26 512.9 4 714.3 4 245.1 307 632.9 319 686.8 343 153.8 347 408.7 393 249.4 404 310.1 393 430.1 6 286.1 30 631.1 8 716.7 15 003.1 16 415.8 18 414.7

a b

Country

1994 1990 1994 1998 2000 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1990 1994 1990 1994 1996 1994 1990 1990 b 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 1994 1994 1990 1994 1998 2000

Belize Bolivia

Chile

Colombia Cuba

El Salvador Guatemala Mexico

Panama Peru Dominican Republic

Also comprises emissions from land transport, other mobile sources, industrial combustion, non-industrial combustion and stationary (fixed) sources. The methodology applied to the 1990 statistic is different in some respects from that applied to the data of the following years; caution should therefore be exercised in making comparisons between these figures.

339

También comprende emisiones de transporte terrestre, otras fuentes móviles, combustión industrial, combustión no industrial y fuentes estacionarias (fijas). La metodología aplicada a la estadística de 1990 tiene algunas diferencias con la aplicada a los datos de los años siguientes, por lo que las comparaciones entre estas deben tomarse con reserva.

Year


3.6

340

3.6


3.6.3

EMISIONES DE METANO (CH4), POR FUENTE EMISORA METHANE (CH4) EMISSIONS, BY SOURCE (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) Fuente emisora / Emission source

País

Año

Total de emisiones Total emissions


Agricultura Agriculture

Otras fuentes emisoras Other sources of emissions

Year

Country

1994

271.5

0.2

5.2

266.1

1994

Belize

1990 1994 1998 2000

495.7 635.8 666.0 706.0

44.0 94.0 51.9 38.6

397.1 441.7 486.6 516.4

54.6 100.1 127.5 151.1

1990 1994 1998 2000

Bolivia

Chile

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

748.1 781.2 787.6 828.6 863.7 869.9 906.1 928.6 1 037.6

352.7 357.9 362.6 371.9 382.1 392.4 398.3 410.8 425.0

286.2 296.8 310.2 322.0 333.7 344.0 354.9 364.8 375.7

109.3 126.5 114.8 134.7 147.9 131.4 152.9 153.0 236.9

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998

Chile

Colombia

1990 1994

1 973.8 2 115.7

268.3 284.4

1 517.2 1 634.3

188.3 197.0

1990 1994

Colombia

Cuba

1990 1994 1996

324.3 269.8 315.9

10.6 6.0 47.1

173.7 168.6 168.6

140.0 95.2 100.2

1990 1994 1996

Cuba

El Salvador

1994

148.5

18.1

88.1

42.3 a

1994

El Salvador

Guatemala

1990

199.6

34.4

129.9

35.3

1990

Guatemala

México

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

74 791.5 72 587.7 75 071.2 77 220.2 81 092.0 80 413.8 79 391.6

34 371.0 33 086.0 36 280.0 39 964.0 43 005.0 42 605.0 40 634.0

40 312.8 39 403.4 38 698.8 37 155.6 37 988.3 37 712.0 38 681.6

107.7 98.3 92.4 100.6 98.7 96.8 76.0

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

Mexico

Panamá

1994

230.4

0.1

94.1

136.2

b

1994

Panama

Paraguay

1990 1994

1 003.8 3 093.3

– 0.1

642.0 3 016.4

361.7 76.9

c

1990 1994

Paraguay

Perú

1994

811.6

53.2

471.5

287.0

1994

Peru


1990 1994 1998 2000

149.9 227.5 214.6 230.3

10.7 15.7 17.6 16.4

71.8 86.2 125.8 140.1

67.3 125.5 71.2 73.8

1990 1994 1998 2000

Dominican Republic

a

La categoría “otras fuentes” también comprende desechos, uso del suelo, cambio del uso del suelo y actividades forestales. La categoría “otras fuentes emisoras” también comprende las emisiones producto de cambio del uso del suelo y desperdicios (eliminación de desechos). c La categoría “otras fuentes emisoras” comprende cambio de uso del suelo y desperdicios. b

a

c

The category “other sources”also includes wastes, land use, changes in land use and forest activities. The category “other sources of emissions” includes emissions caused by changes in land use and wastes (waste disposal). c The category “other sources of emissions” includes changes in land use and wastes. b


Belice Bolivia


3.6.4

EMISIONES DE ÓXIDO NITROSO (N2O), POR FUENTE EMISORA NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) EMISSIONS, BY SOURCE (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) Fuente emisora / Emission source Total de emisiones Total emissions

País

Año

Belice

1994

0.59

0.01

0.52

Bolivia

1990 1994 1998 2000

2.21 3.34 3.33 3.62

0.22 0.28 0.29 0.27

1.35 2.15 2.09 2.25

Colombia

1990 1994

79.40 91.30

1.30 1.50

Cuba

1990 1994 1996

67.20 25.30 22.70

1.06 0.66 0.94

El Salvador

1994

13.21

0.52

12.69

Guatemala

1990

20.70

0.52

19.70

México

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

8 783.00 8 188.10 8 315.50 9 509.70 10 057.30 10 224.00 10 077.10

1 166.00 1 232.00 1 467.00 1 578.00 1 891.00 2 155.00 2 501.00

7 114.80 6 646.10 6 805.10 6 921.10 7 456.40 7 814.80 7 464.50

Panamá

1994

9.42

–

8.87

0.55 b

1994

Panama

Paraguay

1990 1994

96.70 236.70

0.48 0.63

95.20 235.30

1.09 c 0.77 c

1990 1994

Paraguay

Perú

1994

44.90

0.86

41.64

2.40

1994

Peru

1990 1994 1998 2000

2.74 2.55 9.09 9.75

0.22 0.32 0.42 0.46

2.49 2.19 8.29 8.90

0.03 0.04 0.38 0.39

1990 1994 1998 2000

Dominican Republic


Year

Country

0.06

1994

Belize

0.64 0.91 0.95 1.10

1990 1994 1998 2000

Bolivia

76.00 87.50

2.10 2.30

1990 1994

Colombia

62.80 24.47 21.70

3.33 0.17 0.01

1990 1994 1996

Cuba

–

1994

El Salvador

1990

Guatemala

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002

Mexico

Agricultura Agriculture

Otras fuentes emisoras Other sources of emissions

0.50 a 502.20 310.00 43.40 1 010.60 709.90 254.20 111.60


3.6


a

a

b

b

La categoría “otras fuentes emisoras” también comprende cambio del uso del suelo, silvicultura y desechos. La categoría “otras fuentes emisoras” también comprende las emisiones producto de cambio del uso del suelo y desperdicios (eliminación de desechos). c La categoría “otras fuentes emisoras” comprende cambio de uso del suelo y desperdicios.

The category “other sources of emissions” also includes changes in land use, forestry and wastes. The category “other sources of emissions” includes emissions caused by changes in land use and wastes (waste disposal). c The category “other sources of emissions” includes changes in land use and wastes.

341

342

3.7

DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS

3.7.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DESASTRES NATURALES a b LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NATURAL DISASTERS a b

Desastres naturales Inundaciones

Deslizamientos

Tormentas, huracanes, tornados y otros

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

c

Caribe Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas

Region

Natural disasters c

2 35 780 0

3 1 875 18

4 100 085 40

6 228 453 72

1 41 285 3 353

5 290 307 54

13 446 320 298

28 436 489 469

30 754 383 304

25 585 241 415

15 593 437 249

17 717 099 431

15 482 100 298

31 438 364 487

34 854 468 344

31 813 694 487

16 634 722 3 602

22 1 007 406 485

0 0 0

1 0 10

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 1 200 2

0 0 0

4 2 000 165

5 143 585 122

5 3 974 285

4 2 200 136

2 5 845 40

2 2 540 70

4 2 000 165

6 143 585 132

5 3 974 285

4 2 200 136

3 7 045 42

2 2 540 70

0 0 0

2 0 0

0 0 0

1 35 000 0

1 0 0

0 0 0

1 0 0

2 21 125 0

4 103 500 0

1 0 0

3 192 500 0

3 52 990 0

1 0 0

4 21 125 0

4 103 500 0

2 35 000 0

4 192 500 0

3 52 990 0

7 76 496 16

1 62 570 14

7 327 720 7

2 10 155 34

4 1 005 293 2 835

5 2 642 011 105

8 80 884 194

8 33 440 35

11 199 421 91

3 9 900 16

4 151 990 29

11 3 632 933 1 733

15 157 380 210

9 96 010 49

18 527 141 98

5 20 055 50

7 1 157 283 2 864

13 6 274 944 1 838

Caribbean Floods Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Landslides Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Droughts Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Storms, hurricanes, Number of events tornadoes and other Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths


Sequías

Región

DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS

3.7.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DESASTRES NATURALES a b (conclusión) LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NATURAL DISASTERS a b (concluded)

Desastres naturales Terremotos

Erupciones volcánicas

Maremotos y tsunamis

a

Región

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

c

Caribe Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas

Region

Natural disasters c

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 2 015 3

1 100 0

0 0 0

9 88 059 125

3 7 908 9

1 727 0

3 180 153 33

3 8 818 9

3 30 901 17

9 88 059 125

3 7 908 9

1 727 0

4 182 168 36

4 8 918 9

3 30 901 17

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 12 000 0

2 41 800 0

4 149 950 0

1 25 000 0

0 0 0

2 2 000 2

1 12 000 0

2 41 800 0

4 149 950 0

1 25 000 0

0 0 0

2 2 000 2

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 1 720 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 1 720 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

Atendiendo a un criterio espacial, Cuba, Haití y República Dominicana se consideraron parte del Caribe en el cálculo subregional. b Cuando no se dispone de información sobre un país o año se supone un valor igual a cero en la sumatoria subregional y regional. c Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, República Dominicana, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana deVenezuela y Uruguay. e Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

Caribbean Earthquakes Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Volcanic eruptions Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths


3.7

Caribbean c Tidal waves Number of events and tsunamis Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths

a

For the purposes of the subregional calculation and based on spatial criteria, Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic were considered to be part of the Caribbean. Whenever information is not available on a country or year, the value is assumed to be equal to zero in the subregional and regional total. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. b

343

TRANSPORTE E INFRAESTRUCTURA / TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE

3.8.1

DIMENSIÓN Y VARIACIÓN DEL PARQUE AUTOMOTOR SIZE AND GROWTH RATE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE FLEET

País

1990

1995

344

3.8

2000

2003

2004 a

2005 a

... 39 240 875 2 298 620 ... ... 20 888 155 348 070 ... 1 507 263 2 122 739

... 42 071 961 2 444 571 ... ... 21 450 567 351 649 ... 1 613 694 ...

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia El Salvador Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic

... 7.0 4.7 ... ... 1.6 4.0 ... 3.1 -9.1

... 7.2 6.3 ... ... 2.7 1.0 ... 7.1 ...

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia El Salvador Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic

Country

Número de vehículos / Number of vehicles Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia El Salvador México Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana

... 18 267 245 1 114 674 1 481 122 ... 10 165 715 186 943 189 100 605 550 ...

... 26 609 232 1 632 283 2 246 893 ... 11 961 930 255 955 342 024 862 589 301 233

432 271 29 503 503 2 078 901 3 056 973 ... 17 185 641 321 453 487 395 1 162 859 1 987 186

486 921 36 658 501 2 195 878 3 454 126 607 067 20 550 934 334 525 473 888 1 461 878 2 334 306

Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation

a


... 12.9 9.2 4.4 ... 7.1 10.3 24.0 3.0 ...

... 10.2 11.2 11.4 ... 1.8 4.5 7.0 13.4 ...

10.1 -8.7 -0.6 2.8 ... 13.6 0.7 3.9 4.4 17.3

8.4 6.9 1.4 6.5 6.0 ... 4.0 ... ... ...

a



Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia El Salvador México Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana


3.8.2

LONGITUD DE LA RED DE CARRETERAS LENGTH OF THE ROAD NETWORK (Kilómetros / Kilometres)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1995

1996

1999

2002

2003

2004

250 218 276 2 450 1 610 ... 52 216 1 940 000 79 800 107 000 35 600 27 100 770 43 106 9 936 1 020 12 800 7 820 4 080 15 100 18 600 305 968 17 146 10 781 28 900 73 439 12 300 310 1 020 1 190 4 470 8 160 8 660 94 923

250 218 276 2 500 1 650 2 248 49 400 1 980 000 79 800 107 000 35 597 27 700 780 43 249 9 977 1 040 13 100 7 970 4 160 15 400 19 000 310 291 18 000 11 285 29 500 73 766 12 600 320 1 040 1 210 4 470 8 320 8 670 94 929

250 215 471 2 693 1 600 2 872 53 642 1 726 854 79 353 112 988 35 876 60 856 780 43 197 10 029 1 127 14 095 7 970 4 160 13 600 18 700 329 532 18 946 11 400 29 500 78 127 12 600 320 829 1 210 4 530 8 320 8 983 96 155

1 165 ... ... 1 600 ... 60 293 ... ... ... 35 303 ... ... 43 197 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 337 192 18 712 ... ... 78 596 ... ... 829 ... 4 492 ... ... ...

... 231 374 ... 1 600 ... 60 751 1 738 990 ... ... 33 886 ... ... 43 197 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 235 099 18 659 ... ... 78 672 ... ... 829 ... 4 304 ... ... ...

... ... ... 1 600 ... 62 479 1 751 868 ... ... 35 330 ... ... 43 197 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 235 670 18 669 ... ... 78 829 ... ... ... ... ... ... 77 732 ...

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


3.8

345


3.8.3

LONGITUD DE LA RED FERROVIARIA a LENGTH OF THE RAILWAY NETWORK a

346

3.8

(Kilómetros / Kilometres)

País

a b

Longitud de líneas electrificadas y no electrificadas, al final del ejercicio. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

2000

2005

35 753 3 440 30 403 6 445 2 100 581 4 693 956 564 1 139 ... 26 612 218 485 441 2 126 3 002 627 119 585

35 753 3 608 30 403 4 923 2 113 581 4 252 956 547 1 390 ... 26 622 218 485 441 2 123 2 993 627 118 034

30 818 4 200 29 605 5 034 2 030 650 3 366 965 555 785 1 000 17 360 ... 142 441 1 720 2 897 768 102 853 a b

Country Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

Total length of electrified and non-electrified lines as of the end of the fiscal year. Includes the countries shown in this table.


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

1995


3.8.4

TRÁFICO AÉREO: PASAJEROS-KILÓMETROS a AIR TRAFFIC: PASSENGERS-KILOMETRES a (Millones / Millions)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador Jamaica México Panamá Paraguay Perú Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b a b

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

252.0 11 892.0 220.0 1 234.0 34 781.0 6 333.0 5 772.0 1 838.0 2 006.0 1 591.0 1 592.0 19 403.0 861.8 283.3 2 883.5 618.0 4 330.0 636.0 6 120.3 105 906.9

304.4 8 330.4 391.2 1 567.4 46 603.1 11 519.8 8 656.6 2 152.1 3 171.1 714.7 4 411.9 29 620.7 3 004.2 294.3 2 777.3 898.0 2 722.9 582.3 5 544.4 136 173.6

301.3 10 181.9 368.7 1 431.7 46 091.7 11 093.6 8 270.6 1 783.4 1 887.3 626.2 4 912.1 28 264.3 2 974.1 278.1 2 339.5 889.0 2 875.0 576.5 4 103.3 132 548.1

325.4 12 486.5 387.9 1 743.7 44 045.3 12 185.7 8 713.5 1 671.3 2 029.0 673.7 5 005.3 29 255.0 3 408.4 320.4 2 796.1 1 469.5 2 670.7 1 028.8 2 046.5 135 879.1

114.0 14 450.1 218.8 1 779.0 47 461.5 12 874.0 9 045.2 2 173.0 2 241.1 788.3 5 060.3 31 924.5 4 100.5 433.4 3 900.8 1 616.5 3 013.2 1 075.9 2 468.9 148 975.2

123.1 15 025.1 277.4 1 903.1 50 688.9 14 067.2 9 688.2 2 305.8 2 422.4 867.1 3 854.5 34 123.0 5 205.8 500.6 5 298.2 1 745.8 3 099.9 979.6 2 578.7 159 173.5

Tráfico regular, internacional e interior. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b a b


3.8

Scheduled international and domestic flights. Includes the countries shown in this table.

347


3.8.5

TRÁFICO AÉREO: KILÓMETROS VOLADOS a AIR TRAFFIC: KILOMETRES FLOWN a

348

3.8

(Millones / Millions) País

a b

1995

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

11.8 108.0 4.3 16.2 391.0 91.5 98.3 22.2 15.6 14.5 21.1 12.7 230.5 14.2 4.4 34.2 5.0 33.4 5.4 68.3 1 218.6

11.8 106.9 6.9 18.3 547.3 110.4 121.6 23.6 19.4 8.5 26.1 46.4 362.8 40.1 5.5 42.2 5.0 29.1 7.5 104.5 1 645.0

11.1 109.7 6.5 18.0 528.8 108.1 114.0 22.1 14.7 7.4 26.4 41.2 336.7 37.7 5.7 38.2 4.7 27.8 7.0 78.9 1 544.7

11.5 105.6 6.3 22.2 455.3 107.5 115.8 19.7 14.9 9.1 33.5 48.5 344.8 42.4 5.8 44.3 4.9 31.2 8.4 50.0 1 481.7

4.9 111.5 6.6 21.7 441.0 110.2 118.2 24.4 20.8 10.8 40.0 52.9 366.1 46.2 6.9 49.8 5.3 28.1 9.3 57.4 1 532.1

5.2 110.1 7.8 21.6 467.0 119.0 127.2 26.9 22.2 11.4 40.1 53.0 385.9 54.9 7.3 66.5 5.6 26.8 7.7 59.4 1 625.6


Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b a b



Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Jamaica México Panamá Paraguay Perú Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b


3.8.6

TRÁFICO AÉREO: TONELADAS-KILÓMETROS DE CARGA a AIR TRAFFIC: TON-KILOMETRES OF FREIGHT a (Millones / Millions)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b a b

1995

2000

0.2 177.0 0.4 ... 48.9 1 581.9 775.4 498.4 43.8 33.2 32.2 15.0 ... 3.1 ... 1.9 21.8 155.9 9.0 8.9 6.8 34.6 – 24.4 36.1 4.2 99.8 3 637.5

0.2 296.6 1.6 ... 15.3 1 727.9 1 312.0 600.6 79.0 49.3 15.5 31.2 ... 2.3 ... ... 29.2 309.9 0.5 22.0 – 53.7 ... 30.0 45.5 14.5 33.1 4 669.9


2001 0.2 124.4 1.8 ... 13.6 1 467.4 1 277.3 610.9 22.9 54.3 6.4 46.9 ... 1.6 ... ... 26.4 295.9 ... 25.2 – 117.1 ... 27.6 41.8 13.3 51.9 4 226.9

2002 0.2 76.4 1.6 ... 14.9 1 539.7 1 098.0 538.8 12.5 40.2 8.0 11.6 ... ... ... ... 56.6 341.6 ... 22.2 – 100.4 ... 24.3 35.6 11.7 33.2 3 967.5

2003

2004

0.2 111.8 1.6 0.2 24.5 1 478.4 1 130.2 645.8 9.7 40.6 4.3 4.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 48.9 350.1 0.2 20.4 – 116.0 0.2 24.3 34.3 23.2 1.9 4 072.4

0.2 123.6 0.6 ... 24.4 1 499.5 1 094.1 1 113.9 10.2 31.9 5.0 23.8 ... ... ... ... 37.7 394.9 ... 34.5 – 221.0 ... 28.2 41.8 4.5 0.6 4 690.4

2005

Country

0.2 132.6 0.6 ... 25.3 1 530.7 1 053.8 1 092.5 10.4 30.9 5.4 20.8 ... ... ... ... 15.8 390.4 ... 37.2 – 138.7 ... 27.1 47.9 4.3 2.1 4 566.7

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b a b


3.8


349

GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

3.9.1

EMPRESAS CERTIFICADAS ISO 14001 ISO 14001-CERTIFIED ENTERPRISES

350

3.9

(Número de empresas / Number of enterprises)

País

a

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

1 ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

5 3 ... ... 6 ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

28 3 ... ... 63 ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1

37 3 ... ... 88 1 3 1 ... 1 ... 1 ... ... ... 39 ... ... ... 4 ... ... ... 3

84 3 ... ... 165 5 13 7 ... 1 ... 1 ... ... ... 63 ... ... ... 7 ... 1 1 10

114 3 ... 1 330 11 21 20 ... 1 ... 2 ... 2 ... 159 ... ... 1 13 1 2 1 22

175 3 2 3 350 17 41 14 ... 2 ... 2 3 2 4 254 ... 1 1 15 1 2 1 29

249 3 2 4 900 55 69 38 ... 1 ... 1 3 2 1 369 ... 1 4 25 ... 1 7 32

286 ... 2 7 1 008 99 135 38 ... 1 ... 1 4 6 1 406 ... 2 3 31 1 1 9 32

408 ... ... 14 1 800 312 217 52 1 11 3 3 3 5 4 492 1 2 3 41 1 1 7 42

454 1 1 30 2 061 277 275 50 3 14 4 7 1 4 5 422 2 4 4 78 4 1 7 52

...

...

...

1

7

7

9

17

20

17

65

3

17

109

182

368

711

931

1 784

2 093

3 440

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a


3 826 a



Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

1995


3.9.2

EMPRESAS CERTIFICADAS ISO 14001, POR CADA 1.000 MILLONES DE DÓLARES DEL PIB ISO 14001-CERTIFIED ENTERPRISES PER BILLON DOLLARS OF GDP (Número de empresas por cada 1.000 millones de dólares del PIB (a precios constantes de 2000) / Number of enterprises per billion dollars of GDP (at constant 2000 prices))

País

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Argentina Barbados a Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana a Honduras Jamaica a México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

0.004 ... ... ... 0.004 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

0.019 1.985 ... ... 0.011 ... 0.012 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.004 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

0.098 1.897 ... ... 0.110 ... 0.036 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.022 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.050

0.125 1.786 ... ... 0.154 0.014 0.035 0.069 ... 0.060 ... 0.056 ... ... ... 0.074 ... ... ... 0.078 ... ... ... 0.143

0.293 1.777 ... ... 0.286 0.069 0.160 0.447 ... 0.065 ... 0.054 ... ... ... 0.116 ... ... ... 0.135 ... 1.458 0.131 0.491

0.401 1.738 ... 0.119 0.548 0.146 0.251 1.254 ... 0.063 ... 0.104 ... 0.332 ... 0.274 ... ... 0.141 0.244 0.043 2.921 0.123 1.095

0.644 1.785 2.291 0.351 0.574 0.219 0.482 0.869 ... 0.119 ... 0.101 4.951 0.324 0.534 0.437 ... 0.086 0.138 0.281 0.042 3.079 0.118 1.494

1.028 1.777 2.180 0.457 1.448 0.692 0.796 2.291 ... 0.057 ... 0.050 4.895 0.315 0.132 0.631 ... 0.084 0.553 0.445 – 1.494 0.771 1.853

1.085 ... 1.994 0.777 1.613 1.199 1.500 2.153 ... 0.055 ... 0.049 6.570 0.913 0.129 0.684 ... 0.161 0.399 0.531 0.040 1.436 0.881 1.814

1.420 ... ... 1.495 2.747 3.560 2.300 2.830 0.032 0.562 0.211 0.142 4.850 0.725 0.512 0.796 0.227 0.149 0.383 0.667 0.039 1.360 0.644 2.129

1.447 0.534 0.921 3.079 3.074 2.972 2.769 2.568 ... 0.683 0.273 0.320 1.667 0.557 0.631 0.663 0.437 0.280 0.497 1.193 0.142 1.263 0.591 2.474

...

...

...

0.008

0.062

0.060

0.074

0.154

0.196

0.142

0.495

Argentina Barbados a Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana a Honduras Jamaica a Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

a

Calculado en base al producto interno bruto a precios básicos.

a


3.9

Based on gross domestic product at basic prices.

351

352

3.9


3.9.3

PARTICIPACIÓN EN CONVENCIONES AMBIENTALES INTERNACIONALES PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS (Año de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión / Year of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession)

País

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o

Cartagena

Diversidad Biológica Biological Diversity

Cambio Climático UNFCCC

Desertificación UNCCD

CITES

Especies migratorias CMS g

Estocolmo Stockholm

Kyoto

Derechos del mar Law of the Sea

Montreal

Ramsar

Rotterdam

Viena Vienna

Patrimonio Heritage Country

a

b

c

d

e

f

h

i

j

k

l

m

n

o

1993 1991 1992 1995 1997 1996 1992 1992 1996 1995 1994 1998 1993 1991 ... 1995 2001 ... 1995 2003 1991 1997 1991 1995 1993 1999 1994

2003 ... 2004 2002 2004 2002 2003 ... 2003 ... 2002 2004 2003 2003 2004 2004 ... ... ... ... 2002 2002 2002 2004 2004 2006 2001

1993 1994 1993 1993 1993 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1993 1994 1994 1995 1994 1996 1995 1995 1993 1995 1995 1994 1993 1996 1993

1993 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1995 1994 1995 1994 1996 1995 1995 1993 1995 1995 1994 1993 1998 1993

1997 1997 2000 1997 1998 1996 1997 1997 1999 1998 1997 1997 1995 1997 1997 1998 1997 1996 1997 1997 1995 1998 1996 1997 1995 1997 1997

1997 1981 1979 1992 1986 1979 1975 1975 1981 1975 1990 1995 1975 1987 1999 1979 1976 ... 1985 1997 1991 1977 1978 1976 1975 1986 1994

... 1992 ... ... ... 2003 ... 1983 ... ... ... ... 2004 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1989 1999 1997 ... ...

2003 2005 2005 2004 ... 2003 2004 2005 ... ... ... 2003 2004 ... ... ... ... ... 2005 ... 2003 2005 2003 2004 2005 ... 2004

1998 2001 1999 2000 2003 1999 2002 2002 2001 2002 2002 2005 2000 1998 2002 1999 2003 2005 2000 1999 2000 1999 1999 1999 2002 2002 ...

1989 1995 1983 1993 1983 1995 1988 1997 ... 1992 1984 1991 ... ... 1991 1997 1993 1996 1993 1983 1983 2000 1996 1986 ... ... 1993

1992 1990 1993 1992 1998 1994 1990 1990 1993 1991 1992 1993 1990 1992 1993 1989 1993 2000 1993 1993 1988 1993 1989 1992 1993 1993 1992

2005 1992 1997 2005 1998 1990 1993 1981 1998 1992 2001 ... 1991 1999 ... 1990 ... ... 1993 1998 1986 1997 1990 1995 1992 2002 ...

... 2004 ... ... 2005 2003 2004 2005 ... ... ... 2005 2004 1999 ... ... ... ... ... 2002 2005 ... 2000 2003 2005 2006 ...

1992 1990 1993 1992 1997 1994 1990 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1990 1992 1993 1987 1993 2000 1993 1993 1987 1993 1989 1992 1989 1993 1992

1983 1978 ... 2002 1990 1976 1977 1980 1983 1977 1981 1995 1975 1991 1998 1979 1977 1980 1979 1983 1984 1979 1978 1988 1982 1985 1986

1996 1993 ... 1994 1991

2003 2005 ... 2000 ...

1996 1993 1996 1996 1993

1996 1993 1996 1994 1994

1998 1997 2000 2000 1999

1988 1982 1980 1984 1975

... ... ... ... 1990

2005 2002 ... 2002 2004

2004 2003 ... 1999 2001

1993 1985 1998 1986 1992

1996 1993 1997 1989 1991

... 2002 1985 1993 1984

... ... 2000 ... 2003

1996 1993 1997 1989 1989

2003 1991 1997 2005 1989

1998

2002

1994

1994

1998

1977

...

2005

2005

...

1989

1988

2005

1988

1990

Basilea: Convenio de Basilea sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación. Cartagena: Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica. Diversidad Biológica: Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica. Cambio Climático: Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. Desertificación: Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificación. CITES: Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres. Especies migratorias: Convención sobre la conservación de las especies migratorias de animales silvestres. Estocolmo: Convenio de Estocolmo sobre contaminantes orgánicos persistentes Kyoto: Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. Derecho del mar: Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar. Montreal: Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono. Ramsar: Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales de importancia internacional, especialmente como hábitat de aves acuáticas. Rotterdam: Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el procedimiento del consentimiento fundamentado previo aplicado a ciertos plaguicidas y productos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional. Viena: Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono. Patrimonio: Convenio para la protección del patrimonio mundial cultural y natural.

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o


Basel: Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. Cartagena: Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention of Biological Diversity. Biological Diversity: United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. UNCCD: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa. CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. CMS: Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Stockholm: Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Kyoto: Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Law of the Sea: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Montreal: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Ramsar: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, Especially as Waterfowl Habitat. Rotterdam: Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. Vienna: The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. Heritage: Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.



Basilea Basel


Notas técnicas / Technical notes

!

353

354




1.

Estadísticas sociales

355

1.

Social statistics

! La reducción de los elevados niveles de pobreza y desigualdad social que prevalecen en la mayoría de los países de América Latina y el Caribe constituye una de las preocupaciones prioritarias de los gobiernos de la región. Las estadísticas sociales revisten por lo tanto una gran importancia, en la medida en que permiten evaluar diferentes aspectos de la gestión pública en materia de política social, analizar las tendencias de las condiciones de vida en los países de la región, así como hacer un seguimiento de las metas y objetivos fijados en los programas de gobierno y en los compromisos internacionales. En este capítulo se presentan estadísticas sociales que derivan principalmente de los censos de población y vivienda y de las encuestas de hogares por muestreo, así como, en menor medida, de los registros administrativos. Las estadísticas se organizan en siete áreas temáticas: población, trabajo, educación, salud, vivienda y servicios básicos, pobreza y distribución del ingreso y género. Estas áreas temáticas corresponden a algunas de las principales divisiones de las funciones de política asignadas comúnmente a distintos ministerios en los países (trabajo, educación, salud, vivienda) así como a esferas de la política intersectorial (población, pobreza y distribución del ingreso y género). En la medida de lo posible, los indicadores han sido desagregados según distintas dimensiones (sexo, grupos de edad, áreas geográficas, niveles de ingreso, etc.) para destacar las desigualdades socioeconómicas que caracterizan la región. En esta edición del Anuario —de manera similar en la del año 2005— se presentan varios cuadros con indicadores que permiten hacer el seguimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo convenidos internacionalmente, incluidos los que figuran en la Declaración del Milenio, aprobada en septiembre de 2000 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. Es posible consultar información estadística social adicional en la Base

Reducing the high levels of poverty and social inequality that prevail in most of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean is one of the priority concerns of the Governments of the region. Social statistics are therefore of great importance as inputs in evaluating different aspects of public administration in the area of social policy, analysing trends in living conditions in countries of the region and monitoring fulfilment of the targets and goals set out in government programmes and in international agreements. This chapter presents social statistics deriving mainly from population and housing censuses, household sample surveys and, to a lesser extent, administrative records. The statistics are grouped into seven subject areas: population, labour, education, health, housing and basic services, poverty and income distribution, and gender. These subject areas correspond to some of the main divisions of policy functions commonly assigned to different national ministries (labour, education, health, housing) as well as to spheres of intersectoral policy (population, poverty and income distribution, and gender). To the extent possible, the indicators have been disaggregated according to different dimensions (sex, age group, geographical area, income level, etc.) in order to highlight the socioeconomic inequalities that characterize the region. Like the 2005 edition, this edition of the Yearbook contains tables with indicators which can be used to monitor implementation of internationally agreed development goals, including those set forth in the Millennium Declaration, which was adopted in September 2000 by the United Nations General Assembly. Further information on social statistics may be obtained from the Social Indicators and

356


de estadísticas e indicadores sociales (BADEINSO) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, disponible en Internet en la dirección http://websie. eclac.cl/sisgen/consultaintegrada.asp

Statistics Database (BADEINSO) of the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC, accessible online at the following address: http://websie.eclac.cl/sisgen/ consultaintegrada.asp

! 1.1

Población

1.1

Population

Las series sobre población y los indicadores demográficos corresponden a las estimaciones que realiza el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL sobre la base de los censos de población y vivienda, estadísticas vitales y encuestas demográficas, publicados periódicamente en sus boletines demográficos, así como la División de Población de las Naciones Unidas. Los datos sobre tamaño y tipos de hogares son calculados por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. En esta edición del Anuario, los cuadros 1.1.16 a 1.1.21 no están incluidos en la versión impresa, sin embargo pueden encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión publicada en Internet.

The population series and demographic indicators are estimates prepared by the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC —on the basis of the population and housing censuses, vital statistics and demographic surveys published periodically in its demographic bulletins— and by the United Nations Population Division. Data on household size and type are calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC. In this edition of the Yearbook, the tables numbered from 1.1.16 to 1.1.21 are not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions.

Información proveniente de los censos de población y vivienda. Si bien las recomendaciones internacionales indican que los censos deben realizarse en los años terminados en cero, los países no siempre están en condiciones de cumplir con esta recomendación; por este motivo, en algunos cuadros, los títulos de las columnas que indican la fecha a la que se refiere la información dicen “alrededor de...”. Para información del lector, se indican a continuación las fechas de levantamiento de los censos cuya información figura en el presente Anuario. La ronda de censos del 2000 en la región se inició en Guadalupe, Guyana Francesa y Martinica en marzo de 1999, y se extenderá hasta el 2006, año en que se ha previsto realizar el censo en El Salvador. En las proyecciones de población elaboradas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL se utilizó el método de componentes. Este método supone la preparación de proyecciones separadas de la fecundidad, la mortalidad y el saldo migratorio internacional por sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad para cada período quinquenal que abarca la proyección hasta el año 2050. Se estimó también una población inicial coherente con las estimaciones de fecundidad, mortalidad y migración internacional establecidas en el pasado, así como con las estructuras por sexo y edad de la población enumerada en los censos. Con estos elementos se proyectó la población por cohortes a fin de obtener la población para mediados de los años terminados en los dígitos 0 y 5, desagregada por sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad desde el año 1950 hasta el año 2050.

Population and housing census data. Although international recommendations indicate that censuses should be carried out in the years ending in zero, the countries are not always able to comply with this recommendation. This is why the column headings showing the date to which the information refers include the word “around” in some of the tables. For the reader’s information, the dates of the censuses used for this Yearbook are listed below. The region’s 2000 census round began with French Guiana, Guadeloupe and Martinique, in March 1999, and will be completed in 2006, when El Salvador carries out its census. In the population projections prepared by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC, the component method was used. This method involves the preparation of separate projections of fertility, mortality and the international migratory balance by sex and five-year age group for each five-year period covered by the projection up to the year 2050. Also, an initial population estimate was prepared that is consistent with past estimates of fertility, mortality and international migration, as well as with the sex and age structures of the population covered by the censuses. These elements were used to project the population by cohorts in order to obtain the population for the middle of the years ending in 0 and 5, disaggregated by sex and five-year age group, from 1950 until 2050.


357

Censos alrededor de: País Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guadalupe Guatemala Guyana Guyana Francesa Haití Honduras Islas Caimán Islas Turcos y Caicos Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica Martinica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis Santa Lucía San Vicente y las Granadinas Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Census taken around:

1980

1990

2000

IV-1984 V-1982 II-1981 X-1980 II-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 IX-1980 IV-1982 X-1985 VI-1984 IX-1981 IV-1981 XI-1982 IV-1981 III-1982 III-1981 V-1980 III-1982 VIII-1982 X-1979 V-1980 IV-1980 V-1980 VI-1982 III-1982 VI-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1982 VII-1981 IV-1980 XII-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1980 V-1980 X-1985 X-1981

IV-1992 V-1991 I-1992 V-1991 X-1991 V-1990 V-1990 V-1991 VI-1992 IX-1991 IV-1992 X-1993 V-1991 XI-1990 IX-1992 V-1991 III-1990 IV-1994 V-1991 III-1990 V-1988 X-1989 V-1990 IV-1990 V-1991 IV-1991 III-1990 III-1990 XII-1991 IV-1995 V-1990 VIII-1992 VII-1993 IV-1990 IX-1993 V-1991 V-1991 V-1991 V-1990 V-1996 X-1990

V-2001 V-2001 I-2001 XI-2001 X-2000 V-2000 V-2000 V-2000 IX-2001 VIII-2000 IV-2002 V-2005 VI-2000 IX-2002 V-2001 XI-2001 2006 V-2001 III-1999 XI-2002 IX-2002 III-1999 I-2003 VII-2001 X-1999 VIII-2001 IV-2000 V-2001 IX-2001 III-1999 II-2000 V-2001 V-2005 V-2000 VIII-2002 2005 IV-2000 X-2002 V-2001 V-2001 V-2001 III-2003 V-2000 Conteo en 2004 X-2001

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guyana French Guiana Haiti Honduras Caiman Islands Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands Jamaica Martinique Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

1980 IV-1984 V-1982 II-1981 X-1980 II-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 IX-1980 IV-1982 X-1985 VI-1984 IX-1981 IV-1981 XI-1982 IV-1981 III-1982 III-1981 V-1980 III-1982 VIII-1982 X-1979 V-1980 IV-1980 V-1980 VI-1982 III-1982 VI-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1982 VII-1981 IV-1980 XII-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1980 V-1980 X-1985 X-1981

1990

2000

IV-1992 V-2001 V-1991 V-2001 I-1992 I-2001 V-1991 XI-2001 X-1991 X-2000 V-1990 V-2000 V-1990 V-2000 V-1991 V-2000 VI-1992 IX-2001 IX-1991 VIII-2000 IV-1992 IV-2002 X-1993 V-2005 VI-2000 IX-2002 V-1991 V-2001 XI-1990 XI-2001 IX-1992 2006 V-1991 V-2001 III-1990 III-1999 IV-1994 XI-2002 V-1991 IX-2002 III-1990 III-1999 I-2003 V-1988 VII-2001 X-1989 X-1999 V-1990 VIII-2001 IV-1990 IV-2000 V-1991 V-2001 IV-1991 IX-2001 III-1990 III-1999 III-1990 II-2000 XII-1991 V-2001 IV-1995 V-2005 V-1990 V-2000 VIII-1992 VIII-2002 VII-1993 2005 IV-1990 IV-2000 IX-1993 X-2002 V-1991 V-2001 V-1991 V-2001 V-1991 V-2001 III-2003 V-1990 V-2000 V-1996 Headcount 2004 X-1990 X-2001

Natalidad. Se adoptó como medida de esta variable la tasa bruta de natalidad, que se presenta por quinquenios y representa el número de nacidos vivos por cada mil habitantes. Es el cociente entre el número medio anual de nacimientos ocurridos durante un período determinado y la población media del período, expresado por mil.

Birth rate. The crude birth rate, the number of live births per 1,000 inhabitants, has been chosen as the measurement for this variable and is given for five-year periods. The crude birth rate is the ratio of the average annual number of births during a given period to the average population during the same period, stated per 1,000.

Mortalidad. La medida adoptada fue la tasa bruta de mortalidad, que se presenta por quinquenios y representa el número de defunciones por cada mil habitantes. Es el cociente entre el número medio anual de defunciones ocurridas durante un período determinado y la población media del período, expresado por mil.

Mortality. The crude death rate, the number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants, has been chosen as the measurement for this variable and is given for five-year periods. The crude death rate is the ratio of the average annual number of deaths during a given period to the average population during the same period, stated per 1,000.

Fecundidad. Se midió por medio de la tasa global de fecundidad, que representa el número de hijos que en promedio tendría una mujer de una cohorte hipotética de mujeres que durante su vida fértil tuvieran hijos de acuerdo a las tasas de

Fertility. The measurement selected for this variable is the total fertility rate, which measures the number of children who would be born to a woman belonging to a hypothetical cohort of females who, during their child-bearing years, gave

358


fecundidad por edades del período en estudio y no estuvieran expuestas a riesgos de mortalidad durante de su vida fértil. La tasa se calcula sumando las tasas de fecundidad media de cada grupo quinquenal de edad y multiplicando dicha suma por cinco.

birth to children in accordance with the fertility rates by age groups for the period under study and who were not exposed to mortality risks up to the end of their child-bearing years. The rate is calculated by adding the average fertility rates for each five-year age group and multiplying the result by five.

Esperanza de vida al nacer. Representa la duración media de la vida de los individuos, de una cohorte hipotética de nacimientos, sometidos en todas las edades a la mortalidad del período en estudio.

Life expectancy at birth. This represents the mean length of life of individuals from a hypothetical cohort of births, whose members have been subjected at all ages to the mortality rates of the period under study.

Distribución espacial de la población. En este rubro se incluye un conjunto de indicadores que muestran la importancia relativa de la población en localidades de distinto tamaño y el crecimiento que estas han experimentado en los últimos decenios. Dada la dificultad de comparar la información entre países debido a la falta de uniformidad en las definiciones y a las diferencias en la forma de identificar las aglomeraciones urbanas, se presentan además los datos sobre distribución espacial desagregando la población según el tamaño de las localidades de residencia, de acuerdo con los últimos censos de población.

Spatial distribution of the population. This includes a set of indicators showing the relative weight of the population in localities of different sizes and the growth they have experienced in recent decades. Given the diffi culty of comparing the information for different countries due to the lack of uniformity in the definitions and to differences in the way urban agglomerations are identified, data on spatial distribution are also presented on the basis of a breakdown of the population according to the size of residential localities based on the latest population censuses.

Información proveniente de encuestas de hogares. La definición de hogar comúnmente utilizada en las encuestas de hogares corresponde a “una persona o conjunto de personas emparentadas o no entre sí, que residen habitualmente en la vivienda y se asocian para atender sus necesidades de alimento y de otros bienes y servicios esenciales”.

Information from household surveys. For household survey purposes, the term “household” is usually defined as “a person or group of persons, whether related or not, who normally reside together in a housing unit and combine to provide themselves with food and other essential goods and services”.

Clasificación de hogares. Utilizando la variable relación de parentesco entre los miembros que integran un hogar en relación con la persona identificada como “jefe del hogar”, se definieron tipos de hogares en los cuales se estudiaron características especiales, como el sexo del jefe del hogar y el estrato de ingresos correspondiente. Los tipos de hogares definidos de acuerdo con la presencia o ausencia de determinados miembros del hogar son: 1. Hogar unipersonal, integrado por una sola persona; 2. Hogar nuclear biparental, integrado por el padre y la madre (pareja unida o casada legalmente) y uno o más hijos; 3. Hogar nuclear monoparental, integrado por uno de los padres y uno o más hijos; 4. Hogar nuclear sin hijos, integrado por la pareja unida o casada legalmente sin hijos;

Categorization of households. Based on the kinship relationship between the members of a household and the designated “head of household”, a number of categories of households were defined. Various characteristics of these different types of households, such as the sex of the head of household and the relevant income stratum, were then examined. The following types of households were identified on the basis of their members: 1. Single-person household: a household composed of one person; 2. Two-parent nuclear household: a household composed of a father and mother (a free union or a legally married couple) and one or more children; 3. Single-parent nuclear household: a household composed of one parent and one or more children; 4. Childless nuclear household: a household composed of a couple, whether living in free union or legally married, with no children; 5. Extended or composite household: a household corresponding to any of the above categories which also includes one or more relatives or non-relatives of the head of household.

5. Hogar extenso o compuesto, que corresponde a cualquiera de los tipos definidos anteriormente, más uno o más parientes o no parientes del jefe de hogar.


359

! 1.2

Trabajo

1.2

Labour

En esta sección se presentan datos provenientes de diferentes fuentes de información que determinan las características específicas de los datos: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL, División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, División de Desarrollo Económico de la CEPAL y Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT).

This section provides data from various sources, each of which imparts certain specific characteristics to the corresponding information: CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC, the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC, the Economic Development Division of ECLAC and the International Labour Organization (ILO).

Proyecciones realizadas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL. Estas proyecciones permiten mostrar las tendencias de la población económicamente activa (PEA), los volúmenes de empleo y las tasas de participación en la actividad económica. Corresponden a las series revisadas por el CELADE a partir de 1980, mediante la aplicación de una metodología que permite aprovechar la información recopilada en los censos y encuestas de hogares.1

Projections prepared by the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC. These projections provide an indication of trends in the economically active population (EAP), employment volumes and economic participation rates. The projections correspond to the series revised by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC from 1980 on, based on a methodology which permits the utilization of information compiled in censuses and household surveys.1

Volumen de la PEA. Se considera población económicamente activa al conjunto de personas que están dispuestas a aportar su trabajo para la producción de bienes y servicios económicos. Se han homogeneizado tanto los límites de edad como la definición de la PEA.

Size of the EAP. The EAP is considered to be the total number of persons who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods and services. Age limits and the definition of the EAP have been standardized.

Tasa de participación en la actividad económica. Se presentan las tasas clasificadas por sexo que corresponden al cociente entre la población económicamente activa de 10 años y más y la población total de esa misma edad de cada sexo, multiplicada por 100.

Participation in economic activity. Participation rates, given by sex, represent the quotient between the EAP aged 10 or over and the male and female populations in that same age group, multiplied by 100.

Procesamiento de encuestas de hogares realizado por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. Nuevamente en esta edición del Anuario se han utilizado las encuestas de hogares como principal fuente de información para describir y caracterizar a la fuerza de trabajo. Como se sabe, esto impone ciertas restricciones debido a que no todos los países realizan encuestas periódicamente y en algunos casos la cobertura geográfica se limita a las áreas urbanas. Sobre la base de esas encuestas, se presenta un conjunto de indicadores de empleo referidos exclusivamente a las áreas urbanas y calculados a partir de una PEA de 15 años y más. Esto se ha hecho con el objeto de homogeneizar la información, dado que las encuestas nacionales difieren en cuanto a la cobertura geográfica y los límites mínimos de edad para la determinación de la PEA.

Processing of household surveys by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC. As in the preceding edition of the Yearbook, household surveys have been used as the main source of information for the description and characterization of the labour force. This approach suffers from certain limitations, of course, since not all the countries conduct such surveys on a regular basis and in some cases their geographic coverage is confined to urban areas. Based on these surveys, a number of employment indicators are presented. These indicators refer exclusively to urban areas and have been calculated for an EAP aged 15 and over. This procedure has been used in the interests of comparability, since the countries’ surveys differ in terms of their geographic coverage and the lower age limits used for defining the EAP.

1

1

Véase CELADE, Métodos para proyecciones demográficas (LC/DEM/CR/ G.05), San José, 1984. Las aplicaciones específicas para cada país se presentan en CELADE, Boletín demográfico, Nº 64, Santiago de Chile, 1999.

See CELADE, Métodos para proyecciones demográficas (LC/DEM/CR/ G.05), San José, 1984. Specific applications for each country appear in CELADE, Demographic Bulletin, No. 64, Santiago, Chile, 1999.

360


Ocupación por rama de actividad económica. Se tabula de acuerdo con las nueve grandes divisiones de la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas, Rev. 2. Se presenta la estructura porcentual de los ocupados por rama de actividad, en términos generales y por sexo.

Employment by kind of economic activity. This has been tabulated on the basis of the nine major divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Rev. 2. The occupational structure is given in percentages by kind of activity, for the total working population and by sex.

Ocupación por categoría de empleo. Se clasificó en cuatro grupos homogéneos: empleadores, asalariados, trabajadores por cuenta propia y personal de servicio doméstico. Asimismo, se presenta la estructura porcentual de la población ocupada, clasificada en dichas categorías, en términos generales y por sexo.

Occupation by employment category. Employment is disaggregated by occupational category on the basis of four standardized groups: employers, wage earners, own-account workers, and domestic staff. The distribution of the employed population among these categories is given in percentages, for the total working population and by sex.

Empleo. Se clasifica de acuerdo con los principales grupos de ocupación de la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones de la OIT (1968). Esta clasificación pudo aplicarse a todos los países, con excepción de Argentina, razón por la cual no se incluye a ese país en los cuadros sobre estructura porcentual de los ocupados por grupo ocupacional.

Employment is also broken down into the major occupational groups of the ILO International Standard Classification of Occupations (1968). It proved possible to apply this classification in all the countries except Argentina, and that country is therefore not included in any of the tables on the percentage breakdown of the employed population by occupational group.

Tasa de desempleo abierto urbano. Se calcula como relación porcentual entre la población que no ha trabajado pero ha buscado empleo durante el período considerado y el total de la población económicamente activa. Hay que tener presente que las cifras corresponden a distintos períodos, debido a que los períodos de referencia utilizados con respecto al empleo en las encuestas nacionales varían de un país a otro.

The urban open unemployment rate represents the number of persons who have sought employment but who have not worked during the relevant period, stated as a percentage of the total EAP. The reader should bear in mind that the figures do not all refer to the same time period, since the reference periods used for these purposes in national surveys vary from one country to the next.

Tasa de desempleo proporcionada por la División de Desarrollo Económico de la CEPAL. Estas tasas de desempleo provienen de fuentes oficiales de los países y las recopila la División de Desarrollo Económico de la CEPAL que las utiliza en sus principales publicaciones de carácter económico. Los datos se refieren a tasas de desempleo abierto, a menos que una nota indique que se incluye el desempleo oculto.

Unemployment rate provided by the Economic Development Division of ECLAC. These unemployment rates are derived from official sources in the countries, collected by the Economic Development Division, and used by ECLAC in its main economic publications. Data refer to open unemployment rates, except where a note indicates that hidden unemployment is included.

Estimaciones de la OIT. En esta edición del Anuario se introduce un nuevo indicador calculado por la OIT, la tasa de desempleo juvenil de las personas de entre 15 y 24 años. Este indicador se utiliza para el monitoreo de la meta 16 de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio que plantea la necesidad de elaborar y aplicar estrategias que proporcionen a los jóvenes un trabajo digno y productivo.

ILO estimates. This edition of the Yearbook includes a new indicator calculated by ILO, the youth unemployment rate (for people aged 15 to 24). This indicator is used for monitoring target 16 of the Millennium Development Goals, which relates to the need to “develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth”.

! 1.3

Educación

En esta sección se suministran datos sobre el nivel educativo de la población potencialmente disponible para el mercado de trabajo, la capacidad del sistema educativo para incorporar a los segmentos de población en edad escolar, y los recursos

1.3

Education

This section contains data on the educational level of the population potentially available for the labour market, on the capacity of the educational system to incorporate the school-age segment of the population, and on the human and


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humanos y materiales invertidos en la educación. Las fuentes principales de información son el Instituto de Estadística de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) y la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. En esta edición del Anuario, los cuadros 1.3.10 a 1.3.14 no se incluyen en la versión impresa; sin embargo pueden encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión publicada en Internet.

material resources invested in education. The main sources of information are the Institute for Statistics of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC. In this edition of the Yearbook, the tables numbered from 1.3.10 to 1.3.14 are not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions.

Analfabetismo. Es el porcentaje de mayores de 15 años que declaran no saber leer ni escribir en los censos y encuestas. En esta edición del Anuario se incluyen dos cuadros sobre este indicador. En el primero figuran los niveles de analfabetismo de la población por sexo, para los años 2000, 2005 y 2010, sobre la base de las estimaciones de la UNESCO. En el segundo se indican los niveles de analfabetismo de la población urbana, clasificada por sexo y grupos de edad, alrededor del año 2005; los datos provienen de tabulaciones especiales de las encuestas de hogares.

Illiteracy. The percentage of persons over 15 years of age who state, in response to census or survey questions, that they do not know how to read or write. This edition of the Yearbook includes two tables based on this indicator. The first gives the illiteracy rates for the population by sex, for, 2000, 2005 and 2010, on the basis of UNESCO estimates. The second shows illiteracy rates around 2005, for the urban population by sex and age group, using special tabulations of household survey data.

Matrícula en cada nivel de enseñanza. Para su medición se ha adoptado la tasa neta de matrícula, que representa la relación entre el total de matriculados en edad escolar oficial en cada uno de los niveles de enseñanza y la población total en edad escolar oficial (excepto en el caso de la educación de tercer nivel para el cual se consideró la tasa bruta de matrícula). En la comparación internacional de estos datos debe tenerse en cuenta que los países no guardan uniformidad con respecto a los programas y extensión de cada nivel. Los cambios efectuados por los países en la extensión de cada nivel de enseñanza, que en general ha significado un aumento de los años de estudio en el primer nivel y una disminución de los del segundo, afectan la comparabilidad de la información a través del tiempo en ambos niveles de enseñanza, tanto en lo relativo a la matrícula como a los maestros. Según la definición de la UNESCO, la enseñanza de segundo nivel es la que se imparte en las escuelas de enseñanza general, normal y vocacional. Mientras que el título obtenido en la primera permite el ingreso al tercer nivel, ello no es necesariamente así en el caso de las otras dos. La enseñanza de tercer nivel es aquella para cuya admisión se exige como condición mínima haber cursado con éxito el segundo nivel o estar en condiciones de demostrar la posesión de conocimientos equivalentes. En la comparación de los datos de matrícula en el tercer nivel deberá considerarse el posible efecto de las diferencias en la proporción de estudiantes de tiempo parcial, así como las variaciones entre los países en cuanto al tipo de instituciones educativas que se consideran de tercer nivel.

Enrolment at each level of education. The measurement used for this variable is the net school enrolment rate, which is the ratio of the total number of pupils of official school age enrolled in each level of education to the total population of official school age (except in the case of third-level education, for which the gross school enrolment rate is used). In comparing these data internationally, it should be borne in mind that countries vary with respect to the content and the length of each level. Changes made by the countries in regard to the duration of studies in each level of education, which have generally involved increasing the years of schooling in the first level and decreasing those in the second, affect the comparability across time of the information on enrolment and teachers in both levels of education. As defined by UNESCO, second-level education is the instruction provided in general education schools, teacher-training schools and vocational schools. A diploma awarded by a general education school makes it possible to enter the third level, but this is not necessarily true of the other two types of secondary schools. Third-level education is education for admission to which it is necessary, as a minimum condition, to have successfully completed the second level or to be able to demonstrate the possession of equivalent knowledge. When comparing data on enrolment in third-level education, account should be taken of the possible effect of differences in the proportion of part-time students and of variations among countries as to what types of institutions are considered to provide third-level education.

Gasto público en educación. Se ha tomado como indicador el porcentaje del producto nacional bruto, en moneda nacional a precios corrientes de mercado, dedicado a la educación. Comprende, en general, todos los gastos destinados a la educación que efectúa el gobierno central consolidado.

Public expenditure on education. The indicator used is the percentage of the gross national product, expressed in local currency at current market prices, allocated to education. It includes, in general, all expenditures on education by the consolidated central government.

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! 1.4

Salud

1.4

Health

En esta sección se presenta un cuadro sobre indicadores de salud calculados por organismos internacionales como el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF), la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas (UNFPA) y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO); se presenta otro cuadro sobre tasas de mortalidad infantil calculadas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL y la División de Población de Naciones Unidas, así como series e indicadores sobre los niveles de recursos humanos y materiales del sector salud a los que potencialmente podría acceder la población, proporcionados por las oficinas nacionales de estadísticas de los países. En esta edición del Anuario, los cuadros 1.4.6 y 1.4.7 no se presentan en la versión impresa; sin embargo, pueden encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión difundida en Internet. Los indicadores de salud seleccionados (cuadro 1.4.1) son los siguientes:

This section includes a table of health indicators calculated by international organizations including the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and another on infant mortality rates calculated by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC and the Population Division of the United Nations. It also includes series and indicators on the levels of human and material resources in the health sector that are potentially available to the population, provided by the national statistical offices of the countries. In this edition of the Yearbook, tables 1.4.6 and 1.4.7 are not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions.

Mortalidad materna. Se define como el número de mujeres fallecidas anualmente por causas relacionadas con el embarazo, el parto y el puerperio, por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos.

Maternal mortality. This is defined as the number of women who die per year from pregnancy- or childbirthrelated causes, per 100,000 live births.

Partos atendidos por personal calificado. Es la relación porcentual entre los partos atendidos por médicos, enfermeras, matronas y agentes calificados de atención primaria de salud o matronas tradicionales capacitadas, y el total de nacimientos estimados por métodos indirectos.

Births attended by specialized personnel. The number of births attended by doctors, nurses, midwives, personnel trained to administer primary healthcare or trained traditional midwives as a percentage of the total number of births as estimated by indirect means.

Mortalidad de menores de cinco años. Este indicador, calculado por el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF), corresponde a estimaciones de la probabilidad de muerte antes de los cinco años basadas en datos provenientes de estadísticas vitales, censos de población y encuestas por muestreo. En este caso, se toman en cuenta las deficiencias de los métodos empleados en cada fuente y los valores adoptados a nivel nacional e internacional. Las estimaciones comparables entre países presentaron dificultades, debido a las características de las fuentes y las diferencias de metodología y criterios de medición.

Child mortality (under 5 years of age). This indicator, calculated by United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF), estimates the probability of death occurring before five years of age on the basis of data drawn from vital statistics, population censuses and sampling surveys. The shortcomings of the estimation methods used by each such source are taken into account, as are the values in use at the national and international levels. The preparation of estimates that will be comparable across countries is difficult in this case, owing to the varying characteristics of the sources used and differences in the methodologies and measurement criteria applied.

Malnutrición infantil medida por el peso. Corresponde al porcentaje de niños menores de 5 años con deficiencia o exceso de nutrientes que interfieren con su salud o potencial genético para el crecimiento. Se mide como la proporción de niños cuyo peso es inferior al 80% del estándar para la edad o utilizando la escala de malnutrición de Gómez.

Child malnutrition by weight. Children under five with a deficiency or excess of nutrients that affects their health or genetic growth potential. This indicator is measured by the proportion of children who weigh less than 80% of the standard body weight for their age or by using the Gomez system of classification of malnutrition.

The selected health indicators (table 1.4.1) are as follows:


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Malnutrición medida por la talla. Corresponde al porcentaje de niños menores de 5 años cuya talla es inferior a la estándar para la edad, de acuerdo con mediciones técnicas definidas para tales efectos.

Child malnutrition by height. Children under five who measure less than the average height for their age, according to technical measurements developed for the purpose.

Porcentaje de niños de un año vacunados contra el sarampión. Este indicador, calculado por el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), se utiliza para el monitoreo de la meta 5 de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio relativa a la reducción de la mortalidad en la niñez.

Proportion of one-year-old children immunized against measles. This indicator, calculated by UNICEF and WHO, is used in monitoring target 5 of the MDGs, which relates to reducing the under-five mortality rate.

Porcentaje de población por debajo del nivel mínimo de consumo de energía alimentaria. Los datos sobre personas subalimentadas, cuyo consumo de energía alimentaria es permanentemente inferior a las necesidades mínimas de energía alimentaria para llevar una vida sana y realizar una actividad física liviana, también provienen de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO).

Proportion of the population below the minimum level of dietary energy consumption. Data on undernourished persons, those whose food consumption remains permanently below the minimum levels of dietary energy requirements in order to live a healthy life and engage in light physical activity, also come from FAO.

Disponibilidad de energía alimentaria. Corresponde a las estimaciones de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) que indican el suministro de energía alimentaria en kilocalorías por día por persona.

Dietary energy supply. Estimates by FAO indicating the dietary energy supply in kilocalories per person per day.

En este capítulo se presentan, además, cuadros sobre los siguientes indicadores:

This chapter also contains tables on the following indicators:

Mortalidad infantil. Es la probabilidad que tiene un nacido vivo de morir antes de cumplir un año de vida. En la práctica, se define como el cociente entre las defunciones de menores de un año, ocurridas en un lapso de tiempo, y los nacimientos ocurridos en el mismo lapso, expresado por mil nacidos vivos. Generalmente las cifras se extraen de las estadísticas de registros vitales, aunque deben tenerse en cuenta el subregistro de los nacimientos y las defunciones, así como su falta de precisión. Para evitar estos problemas, se adoptaron las tasas de mortalidad infantil de las tablas de mortalidad implícitas en las estimaciones y proyecciones de población, elaboradas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL.

Infant mortality. This is the probability of a live-born dying before reaching the age of one. In practice, it is defined as the ratio of deaths of infants under one year of age, occurring within a given period, to the number of births occurring in the same period, expressed per thousand live births. In general, the figures are taken from vital statistics registers, which frequently under-record both births and deaths or fail to record them with the same accuracy. In order to avoid such problems, the infant mortality rates implicit in the population estimates and projections prepared by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC were taken from the life tables.

Número de habitantes por médico. Con respecto a la información sobre el número de médicos, es necesario tener presente que no existen métodos de recopilación uniformes, ni entre los países, ni dentro de un mismo país a lo largo del tiempo. En algunos países, la información solo se refiere a los médicos que trabajan para los ministerios de salud o en instituciones hospitalarias. En otros, en cambio, las cifras se obtienen de informes de los establecimientos hospitalarios. Debido a que estos profesionales trabajan jornadas parciales en diferentes centros asistenciales, es posible que se los incluya más de una vez en la estadística final. Por ello, la comparación de los valores de este indicador entre países y entre distintos momentos en un mismo país, debe hacerse con cautela, y debe complementarse y controlarse sobre la base del comportamiento de otros indicadores del acceso potencial de la población a los servicios de salud.

Number of inhabitants per doctor. With regard to the information on the number of doctors, it should be noted that compilation methods are not uniform either from one country to another or within a single country over time. In some countries, the information covers only those doctors who work for the Ministry of Health or in hospitals. In others, the figures are obtained from reports issued by hospitals, and since doctors often work part-time in various medical centres, they may be counted more than once in the final statistics. For these reasons, caution must be exercised in comparing the values shown for this indicator, both between countries and at different times within the same country. Such comparisons should be supplemented by and checked against the trends of other indicators of the potential access of the population to health services.

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Camas de hospital. Se entiende por cama de hospital aquella instalada en una institución hospitalaria en la que hay personal y equipos necesarios para que el paciente hospitalizado pueda utilizarla durante las 24 horas del día. La calidad de esta información depende de la estructura del sistema de prestación de servicios de salud. Cuando un organismo o ministerio tiene el control sobre la mayoría de los hospitales, suele ser más fácil obtener datos completos y comparables; no así cuando varias instituciones, públicas o privadas, comparten esta responsabilidad.

Hospital beds. The term “hospital bed” is understood to mean a bed in an institution providing hospital care and having the staff and equipment needed to care for hospitalized patients 24 hours a day. The quality of this information depends on the structure of the health service system. When a particular body or ministry has authority over most of the hospitals, it is usually easier to obtain complete and comparable data than when this responsibility is shared by many institutions, whether public or private.

Gasto público en salud. Las cifras corresponden al porcentaje que representa el gasto en salud del gobierno central consolidado en el producto interno bruto a precios corrientes de mercado. En la comparación de las cifras, el lector deberá tener presente que no se incluyen los gastos en salud que no provienen del gobierno central.

Public expenditure on health. The figures correspond to the consolidated central government’s expenditure on health as a percentage of the gross domestic product at current market prices. In comparing the figures, the reader should bear in mind that they do not cover health expenditures by any entity other than the central government.

! 1.5

Vivienda y servicios básicos

1.5

Housing and basic services

En esta sección se incluyen estadísticas e indicadores sobre características de las viviendas de la población latinoamericana y caribeña y de los servicios básicos a su disposición. Los datos sobre agua y saneamiento calculados por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL y el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL no son comparables con los datos proporcionados por el Programa Conjunto de Monitoreo del Abastecimiento de Agua y Saneamiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF). Mientras que la CEPAL usa exclusivamente encuestas de hogares o censos de población y vivienda como fuentes de información, la OMS y el UNICEF utilizan además encuestas de demografía y salud, encuestas mundiales de salud, encuestas sobre la base de indicadores múltiples y cuestionarios de evaluación; asimismo, las definiciones de agua y saneamiento utilizadas por la CEPAL pueden diferir de las de la OMS y el UNICEF. En esta edición del Anuario, el cuadro 1.5.4 no figura en la versión impresa; sin embargo puede encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión difundida en Internet.

This section includes statistics and indicators on the characteristics of the housing lived in by the Latin American and Caribbean population and on the basic services available to them. The data on water and sanitation calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC and CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC are not comparable with those provided by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation. Whereas ECLAC uses only household surveys or population and housing censuses as its sources of information, OMS and UNICEF also use demographic and health surveys, world health surveys, multiple indicator cluster surveys (MICS) and assessment questionnaires; also, the water and sanitation definitions used by ECLAC may differ from those used by WHO and UNICEF. In this edition of the Yearbook, table 1.5.4 is not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions.

Unidad de vivienda. El término designa el local de habitación o vivienda destinado a alojar un hogar particular, aunque en el momento de recoger los datos pueda haber estado ocupado por más de un hogar particular. También se incluyen locales que aun cuando no hayan sido originalmente concebidos para alojar hogares particulares, de hecho lo hacen.

Dwelling unit. This term refers to dwellings or living quarters intended to house one private household, even though at the time when the data were collected it may have been occupied by more than one private household. Also included are premises which, although not originally intended as private dwelling units, are in fact occupied as such.


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Tipo de tenencia. Se refiere al tipo de convenio según el cual un hogar ocupa una vivienda, ya sea en propiedad, arriendo o de acuerdo con algún otro sistema.

Type of housing tenure. Refers to the type of agreement under which a household occupies a dwelling, either as owner, tenant or under some other system.

Acceso al agua potable. Según la CEPAL, la población que dispone de agua potable es la que puede acceder al agua no contaminada sin que ello requiera el uso de una parte desproporcionadamente alta de su tiempo. En general, para el sector urbano se suele establecer como criterio que la fuente de agua no esté a más de 200 metros de la vivienda del consumidor. Los problemas de definición operativa son mucho más complejos en el sector rural, lo que afecta la confiabilidad de los datos de ese sector.

Access to drinking water. As defined by ECLAC, the population having access to drinking water is that which can obtain unpolluted water without devoting a disproportionate amount of time to this task. Generally, the criterion for the urban sector is that the source of water should be no further than 200 metres from the user’s dwelling. The problems of establishing an operative definition are much more complex in the rural sector, and this affects the reliability of the data for that sector.

Sistemas de eliminación de excretas. Se incluyen datos sobre el número de viviendas conectadas a los sistemas de alcantarillado y sobre la población que, residiendo en ellas, tiene acceso por ese medio a sistemas de recolección y eliminación (con o sin tratamiento) de excrementos humanos y de aguas servidas que son arrastrados por corrientes de agua. También se incluye una estimación de la población que reside en las áreas urbanas en las que existen redes públicas de instalaciones de excretas y aguas servidas.

Sewage disposal systems. Data are included on the number of dwellings connected to sewerage systems and on the population residing in such dwellings which thereby has access to systems for the collection and disposal (with or without treatment) of human waste and other effluent which are carried away by running water. An estimate is also included of the population residing in urban areas where there are networks of public facilities for the disposal of human waste and other sewage.

Alumbrado. Se mide por el número de viviendas que cuentan con instalación de luz eléctrica y el tamaño de la población que reside en ellas.

Lighting. This was measured on the basis of the number of dwellings that have electric lighting and the size of the population living in them.

Población con acceso sostenible a mejores fuentes de abastecimiento de agua potable y a mejores servicios de saneamiento. Estos datos son calculados por el Programa Conjunto de Monitoreo del Abastecimiento de Agua y del Saneamiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) sobre la base de cuestionarios de evaluación y encuestas de hogares. Los datos de la OMS y el UNICEF se utilizan para el monitoreo en el ámbito global de la meta 10 de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio, relativa a la reducción del porcentaje de personas que carecen de acceso al agua potable.

Population groups with sustainable access to improved drinking-water supplies and improved sanitation services. These data are calculated by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme on Water Supply and Sanitation on the basis of assessment questionnaires and household surveys. The WHO/UNICEF data are used for worldwide monitoring of target 10 of the Millennium Development Goals, which relates to reducing the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water.

! 1.6

Pobreza y distribución del ingreso

Los índices de pobreza, indigencia y distribución del ingreso que figuran en esta publicación fueron elaborados por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL sobre la base de información proporcionada por las encuestas de hogares.

1.6

Poverty and income distribution

The poverty, indigence and income distribution indices contained in this publication were calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC on the basis of information obtained from household surveys.

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Las estimaciones sobre pobreza absoluta fueron realizadas por la CEPAL mediante el “método del ingreso”, que se basa en el cálculo de las líneas de pobreza e indigencia. Estas representan el nivel de ingreso que permite a cada hogar satisfacer las necesidades básicas de todos sus miembros. La determinación de las líneas de pobreza de cada país y zona geográfica se basó en una estimación del costo de una canasta básica de alimentos que permite cubrir las necesidades nutricionales de la población y que considera sus hábitos de consumo, así como la disponibilidad efectiva de alimentos en el país y los precios relativos de los mismos. Al valor de esta canasta se sumó una estimación de los recursos requeridos por los hogares para satisfacer el conjunto de las necesidades básicas no alimentarias. Las líneas de indigencia corresponden al costo de la canasta básica alimentaria, en tanto que los indigentes (o extremadamente pobres) son las personas que residen en hogares cuyos ingresos son tan bajos que aunque los destinaran íntegramente a comprar alimentos, no lograrían satisfacer adecuadamente las necesidades nutricionales de todos sus miembros. Al calcular las líneas de indigencia, se tomaron en cuenta las diferencias de precio de los alimentos entre las áreas metropolitanas y las zonas urbanas y rurales. En general, las canastas básicas de alimentos de las zonas urbanas no metropolitanas y rurales se estimaron con precios 5% y 25% inferiores a los de las áreas metropolitanas, respectivamente. El valor de las líneas de pobreza de las zonas urbanas se obtuvo duplicando el valor de las líneas de indigencia, en tanto que el de las zonas rurales se calculó incrementando en un 75% el presupuesto básico destinado a la alimentación. Los porcentajes de hogares y de población pobre e indigente se obtuvieron contrastando el valor de ambos presupuestos con el ingreso total per cápita de cada hogar. Los índices nacionales de pobreza e indigencia se calcularon como promedios ponderados de los respectivos índices de cada área geográfica, razón por la cual en ellos influyen tanto la incidencia de la pobreza en cada área como su importancia relativa en la población total de cada país. Asimismo, en el Anuario 2006 se presenta un cuadro sobre el coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza e indigencia y otro sobre el índice de Gini.

The estimates of extreme poverty were prepared by ECLAC using the “income method”, which is based on the calculation of poverty and indigence lines. These lines represent the level of income required by a household in order to meet the basic needs of all its members. The poverty lines for each country and geographical area were determined on the basis of the estimated cost of a basket of staple foods —taking into account eating habits and the actual availability of food in each country as well as relative prices— which meets the nutritional requirements of the population. The value of this basket was then added to the total estimated sum required by households to meet their basic non-food needs. The indigence line denotes the cost of this basket of staple foods, and the indigent (or those living in extreme poverty) are defined as persons who reside in a household whose income is so low that even if the whole of that income were used to buy food, the household could not adequately cover the nutritional needs of all its members. In calculating the indigence lines, the differences among food prices in metropolitan areas, other urban zones and rural areas were taken into account. In most cases, estimates of the cost of these baskets of staple foods in non-metropolitan urban zones and rural areas were based on price levels 5% and 25%, respectively, below those used in the case of metropolitan areas. For urban areas, the poverty line was obtained by doubling the value of the indigence line, while for rural areas it was drawn at a point 75% above the level of the basic food budget. The percentages of households and persons classified as poor and as indigent were obtained by comparing the value of the two budgets against the total per capita income of each household. Country indices of poverty and indigence were calculated as weighted averages of the corresponding indices for each geographical area. These indices are therefore influenced not only by the extent of poverty in each such area, but also by its incidence in terms of the total national population. This edition of the Yearbook includes a table on the poverty and indigence gap, and another on the Gini coefficient.

Coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza e indigencia. Este indicador mide el déficit relativo de ingresos de los pobres (o indigentes) con respecto al valor de la línea de pobreza (o indigencia). El coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza se considera más completo que el índice de recuento, porque no solo toma en cuenta la proporción de personas pobres sino también la diferencia entre sus ingresos y la línea de pobreza; es decir, añade información acerca de la profundidad de la pobreza. Índice de Gini. El índice de Gini se utiliza para medir la distribución del ingreso. Es un índice que toma valores en el rango [0,1], donde el valor cero corresponde a la equidad absoluta y el valor uno a la inequidad absoluta.

Poverty and indigence gap: This indicator measures the relative income deficit of poor (or indigent) groups in relation to the poverty (or indigence) line. The poverty gap is considered more complete than the headcount index because it takes into account not only the proportion of poor people but also how far they are below the poverty line; in other words, it adds information on the degree of poverty. Gini coefficient: The Gini coefficient is used to measure income distribution. Its values range from 0 to 1, where 0 is equal to absolute equity and 1 to absolute inequity.


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! 1.7

Género

1.7

Gender

En esta nueva sección del Anuario se presentan dos indicadores oficiales para el monitoreo del tercer objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio, “promover la igualdad entre los sexos y la autonomía de la mujer”, así como un indicador sobre la desigualdad salarial entre hombres y mujeres.

This section of the Yearbook presents two official indicators used for monitoring the third Millennium Development Goal, “promote gender equality and empower women”, and an indicator on income inequality between men and women.

Relación de salarios entre los géneros, según años de estudios aprobados. Proporción del salario medio de las mujeres asalariadas urbanas, de 20 a 49 años de edad, que trabajan 35 horas y más por semana, respecto del salario de los hombres de iguales características. El indicador es calculado por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL.

Inter-gender wage ratio, by years of education completed. Refers to the ratio of the average pay rate of urban women wage earners between 20 and 49 years of age who work 35 hours or more per week, to the pay rate of men with the same characteristics. This indicator is calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC.

Proporción de mujeres entre los empleados remunerados en el sector no agrícola. Estos datos son recopilados por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), sobre la base de datos aportados por los países.

Share of women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector. This information is collected by the ILO on the basis of data reported by the countries.

Proporción de puestos ocupados por mujeres en el parlamento nacional. Los parlamentos nacionales transmiten sus datos, al menos una vez al año a la Unión Interparlamentaria (UIP), particularmente cuando el número ha cambiado significativamente. La División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas, en el sitio web de los indicadores de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio, compila las series internacionales y los agregados regionales y globales. Para comparaciones internacionales se utiliza, generalmente, solo la cámara baja o única.

Proportion of seats held by women in national Parliament. National Parliaments pass on this information to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) at least once a year, and particularly when there has been a significant change. In its turn, the Millennium Development Goals website of the United Nations Statistic Division regularly compiles international series and regional and global aggregates. For international comparisons, use is generally made only of data relating to the lower or single chamber.

22




2.

Estadísticas económicas

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2.

Economic statistics

! En el capítulo sobre estadísticas económicas se presentan fundamentalmente los instrumentos estadísticos de síntesis que describen la evolución del sector real y del sector externo, es decir, las cuentas nacionales y la balanza de pagos, así como también algunas estadísticas básicas, las sectoriales y las relativas a los precios internos. La sección de cuentas nacionales se subdivide en dos partes: en la primera figuran las series de agregados macroeconómicos regionales que tienen como referencia el año 2000; en la segunda se presentan -únicamente en soporte magnético- las series de cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe, por país, expresadas en moneda nacional. La sección de estadísticas sobre el sector externo contiene información de la balanza de pagos y del comercio exterior de bienes y servicios, así como también de los principales indicadores derivados. Asimismo, se incluye información sobre el financiamiento y el endeudamiento externo de los países de la región. En la tercera y cuarta secciones se presentan, respectivamente, los indicadores de evolución de los precios internos y estadísticas sectoriales relacionadas principalmente con la agricultura, la minería y la industria manufacturera. En términos de cobertura, tanto en las estadísticas de cuentas nacionales como en las del sector externo, se presentan los siguientes grupos de países:

Basically, the chapter on economic statistics deals with synthetic statistical instruments which describe developments in the real sector and the external sector, that is, national accounts and the balance of payments, as well as basic statistics such as sectoral statistics and domestic price data. The section on national accounts is divided into two parts: the first sets out the series of regional macroeconomic aggregates, which use 2000 as the base year; the second presents the series of national accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean, by country, expressed in local currency. The section on external sector statistics contains information on the balance of payments and the external trade in goods and services as well as the main derived indicators. It also contains information on the financing and external indebtedness of the countries of the region.

América Latina: Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador

Latin America: Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador

The third and fourth sections, respectively, present indicators on domestic price movements and sectoral statistics relating mainly to agriculture, mining and manufacturing. In terms of coverage, the statistics for both the national accounts and the external sector include the following groups of countries:

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El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Caribe: Antigua y Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belice Dominica Granada Guyana Jamaica Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago América Latina y el Caribe: Es la suma de las dos agrupaciones anteriores.

El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Dominica Grenada Guyana Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Latin America and the Caribbean:

En cualquier caso, la cobertura geográfica también se especifica en nota al pie de cada cuadro.

In any case, geographical coverage is also specified in the footnotes of each table.

The sum of the above two groupings.

! 2.1

Cuentas nacionales

2.1

National accounts

En 1993, el Consejo Económico y Social de las Naciones Unidas recomendó utilizar el Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de 1993 (SCN 1993) en la elaboración de las estimaciones oficiales de cuentas nacionales.1 Pese a que los progresos con respecto a ese objetivo son significativos, no todos los países de la región han incorporado estas recomendaciones metodológicas en el proceso de cálculo de las variables y agregados de cuentas nacionales, por lo que aún deben presentarse los cálculos regionales de acuerdo con el esquema del SCN 1968. En consecuencia, los conceptos y clasificaciones que figuran en los cuadros sobre cuentas nacionales corresponden por lo general a la tercera revisión del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de las Naciones Unidas (SCN, Rev. 3)2 y a la segunda revisión de la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las actividades económicas (CIIU, Rev. 2).3

In 1993, the United Nations Economic and Social Council recommended the use of the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) when preparing official national accounts estimates.1 Although significant progress has been made towards fulfilment of this objective, not all countries in the region have incorporated these methodological recommendations into their calculations of national account variables and aggregates, as a result of which the regional calculations still have to be presented in accordance with 1968 SNA. Consequently, the headings and specifications used in the tables on national accounts correspond, in general, to the third revision of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA, Rev. 3)2 and to the second revision of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev. 2).3

1

1

2 3

Resolución 1993/5 del 12 de julio de 1993. Naciones Unidas, Un sistema de cuentas nacionales, serie F, Nº 2, Rev. 3, Nueva York, 1970. Publicación de las Naciones Unidas, Nº de venta: S.69.XVII.3. Naciones Unidas, Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las Actividades Económicas, serie M, Nº 4, Rev. 2, Nueva York, 1969. Publicación de las Naciones Unidas, Nº de venta: S.68.XVII.8.

2 3

Resolution 1993/5, 12 July 1993. United Nations, A system of national accounts, Series F, No.2, Rev.3, New York, 1970. United Nations publications, Sales No. E. 69.XVII.3. United Nations, International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No.4, Rev.2, New York, 1969. United Nations Publication, Sales No. E.68.XVII.8.


Para mantener el principio de comparabilidad internacional, y teniendo en cuenta que las cuentas nacionales tienen distintos grados de desarrollo y uniformidad en los países de la región, se han seleccionado las estimaciones de los agregados de uso más generalizado en los cálculos nacionales y que son importantes para el análisis económico. Asimismo, el detalle de las respectivas clasificaciones se ha simplificado y limitado al necesario para presentar los datos por países en la forma más homogénea posible, hacer su agregación a fin de obtener las estimaciones correspondientes a América Latina y el Caribe y facilitar el uso e interpretación de los datos por parte de los usuarios. Con tal propósito, la clasificación del producto por clase de actividad económica se presenta de acuerdo con las grandes divisiones de la CIIU, Rev. 2 (sectores económicos) sin efectuar la distinción entre industrias, productores de servicios públicos, productores de servicios privados sin fines de lucro que se prestan a los hogares y servicios domésticos. La base de valoración de las distintas estimaciones se indica en los respectivos cuadros, señalándose si están expresadas a precios de mercado, a precios corrientes o a precios constantes. Cuando en un cuadro no consta la base de valoración, se entiende que las series de datos están medidas a precios de mercado y, si no se indica lo contrario, a precios corrientes. Los valores a precios de mercado se diferencian de los valores al costo de factores por incluir los impuestos indirectos netos de subsidios. Los valores a precios corrientes indican que las corrientes de bienes y servicios están valuadas a los precios del año en que se realizaron las transacciones; los valores a precios constantes representan corrientes de bienes y servicios valuadas a los precios que estos tenían en el año considerado como base de referencia. Corresponde aclarar que las estimaciones de los componentes del gasto final están valoradas a precios de comprador, en tanto que las series de los valores agregados sectoriales están medidas a precios de productor. Los valores de comprador se refieren al valor de los bienes y servicios en el punto de entrega al comprador, es decir, una vez añadido al valor de productor los márgenes de distribución y de transporte. Los valores de productor corresponden al valor de los bienes en el establecimiento de los productores y el valor agregado de cada actividad a precio de productor es igual al valor de la correspondiente producción bruta a precio de productor menos el valor a precio de comprador del respectivo consumo intermedio. Cuando se considera la economía en su conjunto, la parte de los impuestos sobre los productos menos las subvenciones que se incluyó en las utilizaciones de bienes y servicios pero no en el valor agregado de cada sector se añade a este, para que cuando se sume el valor agregado de todos los sectores de la economía, se obtenga un monto similar al de la agregación de sus componentes por el

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In order to uphold the principle of international comparability, and bearing in mind that national accounts show varying degrees of development and uniformity in the countries of the region, the estimates selected for inclusion concern those aggregates most commonly used in the countries’ national calculations which are of importance as economic indicators. The respective classifications have also been simplified and their entries limited to those which permit data by country to be presented as homogeneously as possible and aggregated to obtain estimates for Latin America and the Caribbean as a whole and facilitate the use and interpretation of the data by users. To this end, the classification of the product by kind of economic activity is presented at the level of the major divisions of ISIC, Rev. 2 (economic sectors) without making the distinction between industries, producers of government services, producers of non-profit services to households and domestic services. The valuation basis of the different estimates is given in the respective tables, indicating whether they are expressed in market prices or at factor cost, in current prices or constant prices. When the valuation basis for a table is not shown, it is understood that the data series are measured at market prices, and unless otherwise indicated, at current prices. The values at market prices differ from the values at factor cost in that they include net indirect taxes on subsidies. Values at current prices indicate that the flows of goods and services are valued at the prices for the year when the transactions were made; values in constant prices represent flows of goods and services which are valued at their prices in the year taken as the base year. It should be clarified that the estimates of the components of final expenditure are valued at purchasers’ prices, while the series of the sectoral added values are measured at producers’ prices. Purchasers’ values refer to the value of the goods and services at the point of delivery to the purchaser, i.e., after the addition to the producers’ value of distribution and transport margins. Producers’ values correspond to the value of the goods at the production site, and the added value of each activity at producers’ prices is equal to the value of the corresponding gross output at producers’ prices less the value at purchasers’ prices of the respective intermediate consumption. For the economy as a whole, the portion of taxes on goods minus subsidies that was included under the use of goods and services, but not included in the value added registered for each sector, is added to that value, so that when the value added figures entered for all the sectors of the economy are totalled, the result is similar to the sum obtained by adding together the components

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lado del gasto.4 Cuando se trata del producto total de la economía y agregados similares, las expresiones “a precios de mercado” y “a valores de comprador” son equivalentes y se usan indistintamente.

by type of expenditure.4 In reference to the total output of the economy and similar aggregates, the expressions “at market prices” and “at purchasers’ prices” are equivalent and are used interchangeably.

! 2.1.1

! Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe, en dólares

2.1.1

National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean, in dollars

Las series de agregados macroeconómicos regionales que se presentan en esta sección tienen como referencia el año 2000, en sustitución de 1995. Ese cambio, de carácter estadístico y metodológico a la vez, respondió a la necesidad de actualizar y adaptar las cuentas nacionales a fin de describir de la mejor manera posible las modificaciones estructurales más recientes de la economía regional. El cambio en el año de referencia se realizó para la serie a partir de 1990.

The series of regional macroeconomic aggregates covered in this section take 2000 as base year, instead of 1995. This change, which is both statistical and methodological, arises from the need to update and adapt national accounts in order to describe the most recent structural adjustments in the regional economy as accurately as possible. This change in the base year was implemented for the series starting 1990.

Metodología

Methodology

En el caso de América Latina y el Caribe cabe señalar que, en estricto rigor la CEPAL no efectuó un cambio de base de las cuentas nacionales, sino una traslación de la referencia de las series regionales al año 2000 y aprovechó esa ocasión para incorporar algunos cambios en la metodología de cálculo de los agregados regionales. La metodología adoptada para elaborar las cuentas nacionales de la región a precios constantes del año 2000 consiste en retropolar y proyectar los valores de 2000 con los respectivos índices del producto real obtenidos de las series oficiales, aplicados al total y a cada una de las grandes divisiones de la CIIU. Esto produce una discrepancia que consta explícitamente en el cuadro correspondiente. Una de las ventajas que presenta este esquema metodológico es que permite mantener invariables las tasas de crecimiento históricas del PIB global y, por ende, su inmediata identificación y correspondencia con los datos nacionales. El procedimiento utilizado para calcular el equilibrio final de bienes y servicios a nivel regional fue similar. Una vez expresados en dólares al tipo de cambio vigente los valores correspondientes al año 2000 consignados en moneda nacional por los países, estos se retropolaron y proyectaron a partir de los respectivos índices del producto real derivados de las series oficiales, aplicados al total y a cada uno de los componentes del gasto. Como en el caso anterior, se produce una discrepancia que consta explícitamente en el cuadro correspondiente.

In the case of Latin America and the Caribbean, it should be noted that, strictly speaking, ECLAC has not changed the base for national accounts, but rather has transferred the reference of the regional series to the year 2000, and has taken the opportunity to incorporate some changes in the methodology for calculating regional aggregates. The methodology adopted for preparing the region’s national accounts at constant 2000 prices consists of back-extrapolating and projecting 2000 values with the respective real output indices obtained from the official series, applied to the total and to each of the broad ISIC divisions. This produces a discrepancy which is explicitly included in the corresponding tables. One of the advantages of this methodology is that it leaves the historical growth rates of overall GDP unchanged, so that they are immediately identifiable and consistent with national data. A similar procedure was used to calculate the final balance of goods and services at the regional level. Once expressed in dollars at the current rate of exchange, the values corresponding to the year 2000 recorded by the countries in local currency were back-extratropolated and projected using the respective real output indices derived from the official series, applied to total expenditure and to each component of expenditure. As in the previous case, this produced a discrepancy which was explicitly included in the corresponding tables.

4

4

En el caso de los países que aplican el SCN, Rev. 3, se añaden a la suma de los valores agregados sectoriales los derechos de importación, incluido el impuesto al valor agregado neto en los países que lo presentan por separado, y se resta la comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios para calcular el producto interno bruto total. En el caso de los países que mantienen la anterior revisión del SCN, ambos conceptos están comprendidos en los valores agregados sectoriales.

For the countries that apply SNA, Rev.3, import duties, including the net value added tax for those countries that present it separately, are added to the sum of the sectoral values added and the imputed commission of banking services is deducted to obtain the total gross domestic product. For countries using the previous revision of SNA, both items are included in the sectoral values added.


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La información utilizada para la elaboración de los agregados macroeconómicos regionales es producida por cada uno de los países de América Latina y el Caribe y dada a conocer por la oficina nacional de estadística o el banco central correspondientes. Como se señaló, en América Latina y el Caribe hay países que aún no han adoptado las recomendaciones metodológicas del SCN 1993; otros utilizan como año de referencia de sus cuentas una base estadística alejada de la estructura actual de su economía (ponderación y precios). Asimismo, hay países que no disponen de una estimación completa de los cuadros básicos del sistema, como ocurre con el PIB por clase de actividad económica y el equilibrio entre oferta y demanda global de bienes y servicios, por lo que fue necesario efectuar algunas estimaciones, fundamentalmente para homogeneizar los niveles de desagregación y apertura sectorial o un determinado componente del gasto, como es el caso de la desagregación de la formación bruta de capital fijo en construcción y maquinaria y la variación de existencias. En el caso de Guatemala y Haití, se hizo una estimación de sus cuentas para el año 2000, que sirvió de referencia para las series regionales.

The information used for preparing regional macroeconomic aggregates is produced by each of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean and published by the national statistical office or central bank. As indicated, some Latin American and Caribbean countries have not yet adopted the methodological recommendations of 1993 SNA; others use a statistical base year far removed from the current structure of their economy (weighting and prices) for their accounts. Moreover, a number of countries do not have a complete estimate of the basic tables of the system, such as those on GDP by type of economic activity and the balance between supply of and overall demand for goods and services; thus, some estimates had to be made, basically in order to homogenize levels of disaggregation and sectoral openness or a given component of expenditure, as in the case of the disaggregation of gross fixed capital formation in construction and machinery and the variation in stocks. In the case of Guatemala and Haiti, an estimate was made of their accounts for the year 2000, and then used as a reference for the regional series.

Tipos de cambio

Exchange rates

La mayoría de las publicaciones que contienen las series de cuentas nacionales de varios países expresadas en una moneda común suelen utilizar como factor de conversión el tipo de cambio promedio de sus transacciones de comercio exterior. Sin embargo, esta práctica no cuenta con una aceptación generalizada. Las principales críticas están relacionadas con la conversión a una moneda común de las variables de cuentas nacionales que miden resultados de actividades internas (producción, consumo, inversión). Existen varias alternativas para expresar las cuentas en moneda nacional en dólares. Entre ellas, se encuentra la utilización del promedio anual del tipo de cambio oficial o de un tipo de cambio de paridad.

As a rule, most of the publications that contain the national accounts series of the different countries expressed in a common currency use as a conversion factor the average rate of exchange at which they conduct their foreign trade transactions. This practice is not universally accepted, however. The main criticisms levelled against it relate to the conversion to a common currency of national account variables which measure results of domestic activities (production, consumption, investment). Various approaches are used to convert local currency accounts into dollars. These include the use of the annual average of the official exchange rate or of a parity exchange rate.

Los tipos de cambio de paridad (o paridad del poder adquisitivo, PPA) son tasas de conversión monetaria que permiten realizar comparaciones internacionales del volumen del PIB, eliminando las diferencias del nivel de precios entre los países. Se trata de precios relativos, es decir, comparaciones de precios en moneda nacional de un mismo bien o servicio en varios países, que surgen de comparar los precios de una canasta de bienes y servicios homogénea. Estos tipos de cambio de paridad son tasas de conversión que permiten crear medidas de volumen con las cuales es posible comparar el desempeño económico, el crecimiento y la productividad, así como calcular indicadores de convergencia de precios y de competitividad internacional. La CEPAL ha asumido la corresponsabilidad de la ejecución de un proyecto tendiente a calcular los tipos de cambio de paridad en 10 países de la región. Este proceso comprende varias etapas, entre las que pueden señalarse las siguientes: • la selección de las canastas de bienes y servicios uniformes; • el relevamiento de precios (de forma similar que en el caso de los IPC);

Parity exchange rates (or purchasing power parity, PPP) are monetary conversion rates used to compare volumes of GDP, by levelling out differences in price levels between countries. They are relative prices showing how local-currency prices for a particular good or service compare from one country to another and they are arrived at by looking at the price of a homogenous basket of goods and services in different countries. These parity exchange rates are conversion rates used to generate volume measurements which allow comparisons of economic performance, growth and productivity, as well as the calculation of price convergence and international competitiveness indicators. ECLAC has undertaken a joint project to calculate parity exchange rates in 10 countries of the region. There are several stages in this process, including the following: •

selection of uniform baskets of goods and services;

•

survey of prices (similar to that of the CPI);

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• •

el establecimiento de ponderadores (vectores de C, I, X, M) el cálculo de los tipos de cambio de paridad correspondiente a cada vector; • el cálculo de las PPA correspondientes al PIB. Se prevé ampliar paulatinamente la investigación a países de la región en los que aún no se ha efectuado el relevamiento de precios en el marco del Programa de Comparación Internacional (ICP, por sus siglas en inglés).

As part of this project, it is intended that the research will gradually be expanded in countries of the region where price surveys in the framework of the International Comparison Programme have not yet been carried out.

Teniendo en cuenta las ventajas y desventajas de las distintas opciones, para la elaboración de las series regionales que se presentan en esta sección se optó por utilizar como tasa de conversión el tipo de cambio que refleja el promedio de unidades monetarias nacionales por un dólar de Estados Unidos en el período de referencia. Dicha tasa (rf) es notificada por los países y difundida por el Fondo Monetario Internacional en su publicación Estadísticas financieras internacionales. Entre las ventajas de utilizar esa tasa de conversión cabe señalar su disponibilidad, pues las series anuales e infraanuales de las rf se difunden oportunamente. La CEPAL ha utilizado estos tipos de cambio para presentar series agregadas a nivel regional, expresadas en dólares corrientes. Los índices implícitos del producto interno bruto que se presentan en esta oportunidad se inscriben en el marco del cambio de año de referencia al 2000 y sustituyen las series presentadas en ediciones anteriores. Como es sabido, las dos series regionales expresadas en dólares, corrientes una y constantes del año 2000 la otra, no permiten calcular directamente los deflactores implícitos como en el caso de las variables expresadas en moneda nacional, pues esos índices varían simultáneamente a raíz de la modificación del tipo de cambio y del nivel de precios internos.

Bearing in mind the advantages and disadvantages of the different options for the preparation of the regional series that are presented in this section, the conversion rate used here is the exchange rate that denotes the average number of national monetary units per United States dollar in the reference period. This rate (rf) is reported by the countries and disseminated by the International Monetary Fund in its publication International Financial Statistics. One of the advantages of this conversion rate is availability, since annual and infra-annual series of rf are disseminated on a timely basis. ECLAC has been using these exchange rates to present aggregated series at the regional level, expressed in current dollars. The implicit GDP indices presented in this instance are prepared in line with the change in the reference year to 2000 and replace the series reported in previous editions. As is commonly known, unlike variables expressed in local currency, the two regional series —one expressed in current dollars and the other in constant 2000 dollars— cannot be used to calculate implicit deflators directly, since these undergo simultaneous variations caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate and in domestic prices.

! 2.1.2

• • •

establishment of weightings (vectors of C, I, X, M); calculation of parity exchange rates for each vector; calculation of PPP for GDP.

! Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe por país, en moneda nacional

Igual que en las ediciones anteriores, el segundo grupo de cuadros de cuentas nacionales que se entrega en este Anuario (únicamente en soporte electrónico) contiene las estimaciones que los países miembros de la región pusieron a disposición de la CEPAL a la fecha de cierre de esta publicación. Estas estimaciones están referidas al producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto y por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes y a precios constantes y a las transacciones de ingresos y gastos corrientes del gobierno general y de los hogares. En un cuadro de resumen de cada país se presentan las relaciones entre los principales agregados de las cuentas nacionales a precios corrientes. La información actualizada se obtuvo gracias a la continua y valiosa cooperación de las oficinas de cuentas

2.1.2

National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean by country, in local currency

As in the case of former editions, the second group of national account tables presented in this Yearbook (in electronic version only) contains the estimates that member countries of the region provided to ECLAC by the date of closure of this publication. These estimates relate to GDP by type of expenditure and by category of economic activity, at current prices and constant prices, and general government and household current income and expenditure transactions. A summary table for each country shows the relationship between the principal national account aggregates at current prices. The updated information was obtained thanks to the constant, invaluable cooperation of the national accounts offices


nacionales de los países y principalmente a través de medios magnéticos. La presentación de los datos continúa efectuándose de manera uniforme y, a medida que se dispone de la información necesaria, se van adaptando las series de todos los países a las clasificaciones propuestas en SCN, Rev. 3 y en la CIIU, Rev. 2. Salvo en lo relativo a la forma de la presentación, las series de datos son las calculadas oficialmente por cada país. Se han mantenido los criterios propios de valoración de los países, así como, los distintos períodos base elegidos para las estimaciones a precios constantes y las diferencias conceptuales, de alcance o cobertura derivadas de la aplicación práctica de las recomendaciones internacionales y que se señalan en los respectivos cuadros.

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in the countries and mainly through the use of magnetic media. The data continue to be presented in a uniform manner and, as information becomes available, the series of all the countries are adapted in line with the classifications proposed in SNA Rev. 3 and the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. The data series provided are those calculated officially by each country, although they are presented in a different format. Each country’s own valuation criteria have been maintained, together with the different base periods chosen for estimates in constant prices and the conceptual differences or differences in scope or coverage deriving from the practical application of international recommendations. Such differences are indicated in the relevant tables.

! 2.2

Sector externo

Las series que se incluyen en esta sección contienen información sobre la balanza de pagos y el comercio exterior así como sobre sus principales indicadores. Además, se presenta información sobre el financiamiento y el endeudamiento externo. Los datos están expresados en dólares corrientes y en índices base 2000. A continuación se detallan los aspectos metodológicos de la información publicada. Cabe señalar que las cifras del comercio exterior registradas en la balanza de pagos no coinciden necesariamente con los datos calculados sobre la base de las cifras del Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL), pues estas últimas no fueron objeto de ajustes por el comercio no registrado o por la existencia de zonas francas y de bienes para transformación (industria maquiladora). Además, se observan diferencias en la valoración de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes, pues mientras que en la balanza de pagos están expresadas en valores FOB, los datos de las importaciones almacenados en BADECEL están en valores CIF, con excepción de las cifras correspondientes a México y a la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (cuyas importaciones se registran en valores FOB).5

2.2

The series included in this section contain information on the balance of payments and foreign trade as well as the main indicators thereof. In addition, information is provided on financing and external borrowing. The data are expressed in current dollars and in indices with 2000 as the base year. The methodology used to calculate the published information is described below. It should be noted that foreign trade figures recorded in the balance of payments do not necessarily coincide with those based on the figures obtained from the External Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL), since the latter are not adjusted for unregistered trade or for the existence of free zones and goods for in-bond processing (maquila industry). Moreover, there are differences in the valuation of exports and imports of goods, since these are expressed in the balance of payments on an f.o.b. basis, whereas the import data stored in BADECEL are given on a c.i.f. basis, with the exception of figures relating to Mexico and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (whose imports are registered f.o.b.).5

! 2.2.1

External sector

! Balanza de pagos

2.2.1

Balance of payments

La balanza de pagos es un estado estadístico que resume sistemáticamente las transacciones económicas entre una

The balance of payments is a statistical statement which systematically sums up the economic transactions between

5

5

Esta consideración se refiere fundamentalmente a las cifras presentadas en los cuadros de la sección 2.2.2.

This consideration refers basically to the figures reported in the tables of section 2.2.2.

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economía y el resto del mundo en un período específico. Las transacciones que tienen lugar entre residentes y no residentes incluyen las que se refieren a bienes, servicios y renta, a las que involucran activos y pasivos financieros con relación al resto del mundo y las transacciones unilaterales. Los conceptos que abarca la balanza de pagos y los métodos para alcanzar un cierto grado de homogeneidad y comparabilidad han ido perfeccionándose gracias a recomendaciones formuladas en distintas versiones del manual elaborado por el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). La delimitación conceptual de la economía, los principios básicos de valoración y momento de registro, el tipo de transacciones que pueden considerarse para elaborar la balanza, la relación entre la balanza de pagos y el Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales (SCN) y naturalmente, entre la balanza de pagos y la posición de inversión extranjera, son temas cuyo tratamiento metodológico merece especial atención. En este volumen del Anuario se incluyen los datos de balanza de pagos, desglosados conforme a los componentes analíticos de la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos publicado por el Fondo Monetario Internacional en 1993.

a given economy and the rest of the world over a specific period. The transactions that take place between residents and non-residents cover goods, services and income, including financial assets and liabilities with respect to the rest of the world and unrequited transfers. The concepts included in the balance of payments and the methods for achieving a certain degree of uniformity and comparability have been refined over time by the recommendations formulated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in different versions of its manual. Special attention should be paid to the methodological treatment of questions such as the conceptual delimitation of the economy, the basic principles of valuation and time of registration, the type of transactions that may be considered for constructing the balance, the relationship between the balance of payments and the System of National Accounts (SNA) and, of course, between the balance of payments and the foreign investment position. This volume of the Yearbook includes balance of payments data broken down in accordance with the analytical components of the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual published by IMF in 1993.

Clasificación utilizada en la presentación analítica de la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos

Classification used in the analytical presentation of the the fifth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual

En la presentación analítica, los componentes de la balanza de pagos se clasifican en cinco categorías principales de datos:

In the analytical presentation, the components of the balance of payments are grouped under five main types of accounts:

I. La cuenta corriente, que comprende bienes y servicios, renta y transferencias corrientes; II. La cuenta de capital, que se refiere a transferencias de capital y adquisición/enajenación de activos no financieros no producidos; III. La cuenta financiera, que se refiere a activos y pasivos financieros; IV. La cuenta de errores y omisiones, que compensa toda sobrestimación o subestimación de los componentes de los grupos anteriores, y V. La cuenta de reservas y partidas conexas, que se refiere a los activos de reserva, el uso del crédito y préstamos del FMI, los pasivos que constituyen reservas de autoridades extranjeras y al financiamiento excepcional.

I. The current account, which includes goods and services, income and current transfers; II. The capital account, which refers to capital transfers and the acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets; III. The financial account, which registers financial assets/ liabilities; IV. The errors and omissions account, which contains offsets for over- or under- estimates of components of the above accounts; and V. The reserves and related items account, which refers to reserve assets, the use of IMF credit and loans, liabilities constituting foreign authorities’ reserves and exceptional financing.

A efectos analíticos, se incorpora una sexta categoría (número V en los cuadros) denominada balanza global, que incluye todos los componentes de la cuenta corriente, cuenta de capital, cuenta financiera y cuenta de errores y omisiones. Ese balance es igual a la suma neta, con signo contrario, de los componentes de la cuenta de reservas y partidas conexas (número VI en los cuadros). Esta presentación general refleja el uso común adoptado en la mayoría de los países en el transcurso de los años y es un importante cambio introducido en la quinta edición

For analytical purposes, a sixth category (designated as roman numeral “V” in the tables) has been established. This entry, called the global balance, includes all the components of the current, capital, financial and errors and omissions accounts. This balance can be measured more easily as the net sum (with the opposite sign) of the components of the reserves and related items account (roman numeral “VI” in the tables). This arrangement is based on common historical usage in most countries and on a major change introduced in the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, i.e., what was


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del Manual de balanza de pagos. En esta versión, la cuenta de capital se denomina cuenta de capital y financiera. A efectos de mantener la uniformidad con el SCN, se hace la distinción entre transferencias de capital y transferencias corrientes en las cuentas de la balanza de pagos.

formerly the capital account has been relabeled the capital and financial account. Reflecting harmonization with the SNA, this change incorporates that system’s distinction between capital transfers and current transfers in balanceof-payments accounts.

Principales conceptos

Main concepts

Cuenta corriente

Current account

En la cuenta corriente se registran todas las transacciones en valores económicos, salvo recursos financieros, que tienen lugar entre entidades residentes y no residentes; asimismo, se registran los asientos compensatorios de los valores económicos corrientes que se suministren o adquieran sin un quid pro quo. Concretamente, las clasificaciones principales son bienes, servicios, renta y transferencias corrientes.

The current account covers all transactions (other than those of financial items) that involve economic values and occur between resident and non-resident entities. It also covers offsets to current economic values provided or acquired without a quid pro quo. Specifically, the major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers.

Bienes y servicios

Goods and services

Bienes

Goods

Mercancías generales: comprenden la mayoría de los bienes muebles que los residentes exportan a no residentes, o importan de ellos, dando lugar, salvo algunas excepciones especificadas, a un traspaso de propiedad (efectivo o imputado). Bienes para transformación: comprenden la exportación (o importación, en la economía compiladora) de bienes que cruzan la frontera para ser transformados en el extranjero y la reimportación (o exportación, en la economía compiladora) subsiguiente de dichos bienes, valorados en cifras brutas antes y después de su transformación. Esta partida constituye una excepción al criterio de traspaso de propiedad. Reparaciones de bienes: comprenden las reparaciones de bienes efectuadas para no residentes o recibidas de ellos en embarcaciones, aeronaves, etc. Si bien el movimiento físico de estos bienes es similar al descrito en el párrafo 154 del Manual, las reparaciones deben valorarse según el precio (derechos pagados o recibidos) de las mismas y no según el valor bruto de los bienes antes y después de las reparaciones. Bienes adquiridos en puerto por medios de transporte: comprenden todos los bienes (como combustibles, víveres, pertrechos y suministros) que las empresas residentes/no residentes de transporte —aéreo, marítimo, etc.— adquieren en el extranjero/en la economía compiladora. Esta clasificación no cubre los servicios auxiliares prestados (remolque, mantenimiento, etc.), que se clasifican en la categoría transporte. Oro no monetario: comprenden las exportaciones e importaciones de todo el oro que no esté en poder de las autoridades como activo de reserva (oro monetario).

General merchandise covers most movable goods that are exported to, or imported from, non-residents by residents and that, with a few specified exceptions, undergo actual or imputed changes in ownership. Goods for processing covers exports (or imports, in the compiling economy) of goods crossing the border for processing abroad and subsequent re-import (or export, in the compiling economy) of the goods, which are valued on a gross basis before and after processing. This item is an exception to the change of ownership principle.

Servicios

Services

Transportes: abarcan la mayoría de los servicios prestados por residentes a no residentes, y viceversa, que se incluían en las partidas embarques y otros transportes de la cuarta edición del Manual. En la quinta edición se

Transportation covers most of the services performed by residents for non-residents and vice versa that were included in shipment and other transportation in the fourth edition of the Manual. In the fifth edition, however, freight insurance is included

Repairs on goods covers repair activity on goods provided to or received from non-residents on ships, aircraft, etc. Although the physical movement of these goods is similar to that described in paragraph 154 of the Manual, the repairs are valued at the prices (fees paid or received) of the repairs rather than at the gross values of the goods before and after repairs are made. Goods procured in ports by carriers covers all goods (such as fuels, provisions, stores and supplies) that resident/ non-resident carriers —air, shipping, etc.— procure abroad (in the compiling economy). This classification does not cover the provision of auxiliary services (towing, maintenance, etc.), which are covered under transportation. Non-monetary gold covers exports and imports of all gold that is not held as a reserve asset (monetary gold) by the authorities.

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excluye el seguro de fletes, que forma parte de los servicios de seguros. Transportes incluyen el transporte de carga y de pasajeros por todos los medios, así como otros servicios de distribución y auxiliares, incluido el arrendamiento de equipo de transporte tripulado, con ciertas excepciones indicadas en los capítulos X, XI y XIII del Manual.

under insurance services rather than under transportation. Transportation includes freight and passenger transportation by all modes of transportation and other distributive and auxiliary services, including rentals of transportation equipment together with a crew. Certain exceptions are noted in chapters X, XI and XIII of the Manual.

Viajes: comprenden bienes y servicios —incluidos los relacionados con salud y educación— adquiridos en una economía por viajeros no residentes (incluidos los excursionistas) para fines de negocios y para uso personal durante su estancia (inferior a un año) en esa economía. En viajes no se incluyen los servicios de transporte internacional de pasajeros, que forman parte de transportes. Los estudiantes y las personas que están bajo tratamiento médico se tratan como viajeros, independientemente de la duración de su estancia, en tanto que otros individuos —personal militar y de embajadas y trabajadores no residentes— no se consideran viajeros. No obstante, los gastos incurridos por los trabajadores no residentes se incluyen en viajes, mientras que los del personal militar y de embajadas se incluyen en servicios del gobierno, no incluidos en otra parte (n.i.o.p.).

Travel covers goods and services —including those related to health and education— acquired from an economy by non-resident travelers (including excursionists) for business purposes and personal use during their visits (of less than one year) in that economy. Travel excludes international passenger services, which are included in transportation. Students and medical patients are treated as travelers, regardless of their length of stay. Certain other individuals —military and embassy personnel and non-resident workers— are not regarded as travelers. However, expenditures by non-resident workers are included in travel, while those of military and embassy personnel are included in government services, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.).

Otros servicios. En esta categoría se incluyen:

Other services. This category includes the following:

Servicios de comunicaciones, que abarcan las transacciones de comunicaciones entre residentes y no residentes, incluidos los servicios postales, de mensajería y de telecomunicaciones (transmisión de sonido, imagen y otra información por diferentes medios, así como el mantenimiento pertinente proporcionado por residentes a no residentes y viceversa).

Communications services, which covers communications transactions between residents and non-residents. Such services comprise postal, courier and telecommunications services (transmission of sound, images and other information by various modes and associated maintenance provided by/for residents by/for non-residents).

Servicios de construcción, que incluyen las obras de proyectos de construcción e instalación realizadas, con carácter temporal, en el extranjero/en la economía compiladora o en enclaves extraterritoriales por empresas residentes/no residentes y su personal. En este concepto no se incluyen las obras realizadas por una filial extranjera de una empresa residente o una oficina local no constituida en sociedad que sea equivalente, siempre y cuando satisfaga ciertos criterios a una filial extranjera.

Construction services, which covers construction and installation project work that is, on a temporary basis, performed abroad/in the compiling economy or in offshore enclaves by resident/non-resident enterprises and their personnel. This does not include work undertaken by a foreign affiliate of a resident enterprise or by an unincorporated site office which, if it meets certain criteria, is equivalent to a foreign affiliate.

Servicios de seguros, que comprenden la contratación de seguros de no residentes con aseguradoras residentes y viceversa, incluidos los seguros de fletes (de bienes exportados e importados), los servicios correspondientes a otras clases de seguros directos (de vida y otros) y los servicios correspondientes a reaseguros.

Insurance services, which covers the provision of insurance to non-residents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa. This item comprises services provided for freight insurance (on goods exported and imported), services provided for other types of direct insurance (including life and non-life) and services provided for reinsurance.

Servicios financieros (salvo los relacionados con las empresas aseguradoras y las cajas de pensiones), que abarcan los servicios de intermediación financiera y los servicios auxiliares entre residentes y no residentes. Se incluyen las comisiones y los derechos relacionados con cartas de crédito, líneas de crédito, arrendamiento financiero, transacciones en divisas, crédito al consumidor y a las empresas, corretaje, colocación y suscripción de valores,

Financial services (other than those related to insurance enterprises and pension funds), which covers financial intermediation services and auxiliary services conducted between residents and non-residents. This category includes commissions and fees for letters of credit, lines of credit, financial leasing services, foreign exchange transactions, consumer and business credit services, brokerage services, underwriting services, arrangements for various forms


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instrumentos de coberturas de riesgo de diferentes clases, etc. En los servicios auxiliares se incluyen los servicios de operación y reglamentación de los mercados financieros, servicios de custodia de valores, etc.

of hedging instruments, etc. Auxiliary services include financial-market operational and regulatory services, security custody services, etc.

Servicios de informática y de información, que abarcan las transacciones entre residentes y no residentes relacionadas con el asesoramiento en soporte técnico (hardware), aplicación de soporte lógico (software), servicios de información (procesamiento de datos, bases de datos, agencias noticiosas) y mantenimiento y reparación de computadores y equipo conexo.

Computer and information services, which covers resident/non-resident transactions related to hardware consultancy, software implementation, information services (data processing, databases, news agencies) and maintenance and repair of computers and related equipment.

Regalías y derechos de licencia, que comprenden ingresos (exportación) y pagos (importación) de residentes y no residentes por: i) el uso autorizado de activos intangibles no financieros no producidos y derechos de propiedad como marcas registradas, derechos de autor, patentes, procesos, técnicas, diseños, derechos de fabricación, concesiones, etc., y ii) el uso, mediante convenios de licencia, de originales o prototipos producidos, como manuscritos, películas, etc.

Royalties and licence fees, which covers receipts (exports) and payments (imports) of residents and non-residents for: (i) the authorized use of intangible non-produced, non-financial assets and proprietary rights such as trademarks, copyrights, patents, processes, techniques, designs, manufacturing rights, franchises, etc., and (ii) the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes, such as manuscripts, films, etc.

Otros servicios empresariales prestados por residentes a no residentes y viceversa, que se refieren a servicios de compraventa y otros servicios relacionados con el comercio, servicios de arrendamiento de explotación y servicios empresariales, profesionales y técnicos varios.

Other business services provided by residents to nonresidents and vice versa, which covers merchanting and other trade-related services; operational leasing services; and miscellaneous business, professional and technical services.

Servicios personales, culturales y recreativos, que abarcan

Personal, cultural, and recreational services, which covers

i) servicios audiovisuales y conexos y ii) otros servicios culturales prestados por residentes a no residentes y viceversa.

(i) audiovisual and related services, and (ii) other cultural services provided by residents to nonresidents and vice versa.

En el inciso i) se incluyen servicios relacionados con la producción de películas cinematográficas o videocintas, programas de radio y televisión y grabaciones musicales. Por ejemplo, los alquileres y honorarios percibidos por artistas, productores, etc. por sus producciones y por la venta de derechos de distribución a los medios de comunicación. En el inciso ii) se incluyen otros servicios personales, culturales y recreativos, como los relacionados con bibliotecas, museos y otras actividades culturales y deportivas.

Included under (i) are services associated with the production of motion pictures on film or video tape, radio and television programmes, and musical recordings. (Examples of these services are rentals and fees received by actors, producers, etc., for productions and for distribution rights sold to the media.) Included under (ii) are other personal, cultural and recreational services, such as those associated with libraries, museums and other cultural and sporting activities.

Servicios de gobierno, n.i.o.p., que incluyen todos los servicios (como los gastos incurridos por embajadas y consulados) relacionados con sectores gubernamentales u organismos internacionales y regionales y no clasificados en otras partidas.

Government services, n.i.e., which covers all services (such as expenditures of embassies and consulates) associated with government sectors or international and regional organizations which are not classified under other items.

Renta

Income

Remuneración de asalariados: abarca los salarios, sueldos y otras prestaciones en efectivo o en especie, incluidos los de los trabajadores fronterizos, de temporada y otros no residentes (por ejemplo, personal local de embajadas).

Compensation of employees covers wages, salaries and other benefits, in cash or in kind, and includes those of border, seasonal and other non-resident workers (e.g., local staff of embassies).

Renta de la inversión: comprende los ingresos y pagos de la renta derivados, respectivamente, de las tenencias de activos

Investment income covers receipts and payments of income associated, respectively, with holdings of external

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financieros de residentes frente al exterior y de pasivos frente a no residentes, que se divide en renta de la inversión directa, renta de la inversión de cartera y renta de otra inversión. El componente inversión directa se desglosa en renta procedente de acciones y otras participaciones de capital (dividendos, utilidades de sucursales y utilidades reinvertidas) y en renta procedente de la deuda (intereses); la renta de la inversión de cartera se desglosa también en renta procedente de acciones y otras participaciones de capital (dividendos) y renta procedente de la deuda (intereses); en renta de otra inversión se registran los intereses devengados por otra inversión (préstamos, etc.) y, en principio, la renta imputada a las unidades familiares procedente de su participación neta de capital en las reservas de los seguros de vida y en las cajas de pensiones.

financial assets by residents and with liabilities to nonresidents. Investment income consists of direct investment income, portfolio investment income and other investment income. The direct investment component is broken down into income on equity (dividends, branch profits and reinvested earnings) and income on debt (interest); portfolio investment income is broken down into income on equity (dividends) and income on debt (interest); other investment income covers interest earned on other capital (loans, etc.) and, in principle, imputed income to households from net equity in life insurance reserves and in pension funds.

Transferencias corrientes

Current transfers

Las transferencias corrientes se distinguen de las transferencias de capital, que se incluyen en la cuenta de capital y financiera para guardar la uniformidad con el tratamiento de las transferencias que hace el SCN. Las transferencias son los asientos compensatorios de los traspasos de propiedad de recursos reales o financieros entre residentes y no residentes, ya sea en forma voluntaria u obligatoria, que no entrañan un quid pro quo en valor económico.

Current transfers are distinguished from capital transfers, which are included in the capital and financial account in accordance with the SNA treatment of transfers. Transfers are the offsets to changes, which take place between residents and non-residents, in ownership of real resources or financial items and, whether the changes are voluntary or compulsory, do not involve a quid pro quo in economic value.

En las transferencias corrientes se distinguen las del gobierno general (por ejemplo, cooperación internacional corriente entre diferentes gobiernos, pagos de impuestos corrientes sobre la renta y el patrimonio, etc.) y otras transferencias (por ejemplo, remesas de trabajadores, primas —menos cargos por servicio— e indemnizaciones de seguros excepto los de vida). En el capítulo XV del Manual se examina en forma detallada la distinción entre transferencias corrientes y transferencias de capital.

Current transfers include those of general government (e.g., current international cooperation between different Governments, payments of current taxes on income and wealth, etc.) and other transfers (e.g., workers’ remittances, premiums —less service charges— and claims on nonlife insurance). Chapter XV of the Manual contains a full discussion of the distinction between current transfers and capital transfers.

Cuenta de capital

Capital account

Los componentes principales de la cuenta de capital son las transferencias de capital y la adquisición/enajenación de activos no financieros no producidos. Las transferencias de capital son aquellas en las que tiene lugar un traspaso de propiedad de un activo fijo, un traspaso de fondos vinculado o condicionado a la adquisición o enajenación de un activo fijo, o la condonación de un pasivo por parte de un acreedor sin que se reciba a cambio una contrapartida. Las transferencias de capital se dividen en i) las del gobierno general (que a su vez se subdividen en condonación de deudas y otras) y ii) las de otros sectores, haciéndose el desglose en transferencias de emigrantes, condonación de deudas y otras.

The major components of the capital account are capital transfers and acquisition/disposal of non-produced, nonfinancial assets. Capital transfers consist of those involving transfers of ownership of fixed assets; transfers of funds linked to, or conditional upon, acquisition or disposal of fixed assets; or cancellation, without any counterparts being received in return, of liabilities by creditors.

Cuenta financiera

Financial account

La clasificación de los componentes de la cuenta financiera se basa en los siguientes criterios:

The classification of the components of the financial account is based on the following criteria:

Capital transfers include two components: (i) general government, subdivided into debt forgiveness and other, and (ii) other, subdivided into migrants’ transfers, debt forgiveness, and other transfers.


Todos los componentes se clasifican según la clase de inversión o haciéndose un desglose funcional (inversión directa, inversión de cartera, otra inversión). Para la categoría inversión directa, se hace la distinción según la dirección (en el extranjero o en la economía declarante); para los componentes acciones y otras participaciones de capital y otro capital, dentro de esta categoría, se hace el desglose de activos y pasivos. En inversión de cartera y otra inversión se hace la distinción habitual entre activos y pasivos. Cobra particular importancia en inversión de cartera y otra inversión la distinción por clases de instrumentos (títulos de participación en el capital, títulos de deuda, créditos comerciales, préstamos, moneda y depósitos, otros activos o pasivos). Se incluye en inversión de cartera los instrumentos tradicionales y nuevos del mercado monetario y otros instrumentos financieros básicos y derivados. En inversión de cartera y otra inversión se hace la distinción por sectores de acreedores internos, en el caso de los activos, o por sectores de deudores internos, en el caso de los pasivos, a efectos de facilitar la vinculación con las cuentas de renta, la posición de inversión internacional, el SCN y otros sistemas estadísticos. La distinción tradicional entre activos y pasivos a largo y a corto plazos, basada en un plazo contractual original de más de un año o de un año o menos, se efectúa solamente en otra inversión. En los últimos años, este desglose ha perdido importancia para muchas transacciones internas e internacionales; en consecuencia, tanto en el SCN como en el Manual se da menos importancia a la diferencia entre largo y corto plazo que en ediciones anteriores. Sin embargo, debido a que el vencimiento sigue siendo importante para fines específicos —el análisis de la deuda externa, por ejemplo—, esta distinción se mantiene en el Manual para otra inversión. Inversión directa, categoría que refleja el interés duradero de una entidad residente de una economía (inversionista directo) en una entidad residente de otra economía (empresa de inversión directa), abarca todas las transacciones entre inversionistas directos y empresas de inversión directa. Es decir, la inversión directa abarca la transacción inicial entre las dos partes y todas las transacciones subsiguientes que tienen lugar entre ellas y entre empresas filiales, constituidas o no en sociedad. Las transacciones de inversión directa (en el extranjero y en la economía declarante) se subclasifican en acciones y otras participaciones de capital, utilidades reinvertidas y otro capital (transacciones entre empresas afiliadas). En el caso de las acciones y otras participaciones de capital y de otro capital, se hace la distinción entre activos y pasivos frente a empresas filiales y frente a inversionistas directos. Las transacciones entre bancos filiales y entre otros intermediarios financieros filiales se limitan al capital en acciones y al que está relacionado con la deuda permanente.

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All components are classified according to type of investment or by functional breakdown (direct investment, portfolio investment, other investment). For the category of direct investment, there are directional distinctions (abroad or in the reporting economy) and, for the equity capital and other capital components within this category, asset/liability distinctions. For the categories of portfolio investment and other investment, the customary asset/liability distinctions are made. Particularly significant for portfolio investment and other investment is the distinction by type of instrument (equity or debt securities, trade credits, loans, currency and deposits, other assets or liabilities). Traditional and new money market and other financial instruments and derivatives are included in portfolio investment. For portfolio investment and other investment, there are distinctions by sector of the domestic creditor for assets and by sector of the domestic debtor for liabilities. These distinctions serve to facilitate links with the income accounts, the international investment position, the SNA and other statistical systems. The traditional distinction between long- and short-term assets and liabilities, which is based on original contractual maturity of more than one year or one year or less, applies only to other investment. In recent years, the significance of this distinction has clearly diminished for many domestic and international transactions. Consequently, the long- and short-term distinction is accorded less importance in the SNA and in the Manual than in previous editions. However, because the maturity factor remains important for specific purposes —analysis of external debt, for example— it is retained in the Manual for other investment. Direct investment, which reflects the lasting interest of a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) in an entity resident in another economy (direct investment enterprise), covers all transactions between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Thus, direct investment covers the initial transaction between the two and all subsequent transactions between them and among affiliated enterprises, both incorporated and unincorporated. Direct investment transactions (abroad and in the reporting economy) are subclassified into equity capital, reinvested earnings and other capital (inter-company transactions). For equity capital and other capital, a distinction is made between claims on and liabilities to affiliated enterprises and to direct investors. Transactions between affiliated banks and between other affiliated financial intermediaries are limited to equity and permanent debt capital.

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Inversión de cartera comprende las transacciones en títulos de participación en el capital y títulos de deuda. Los títulos de deuda están subdivididos en bonos y pagarés, instrumentos del mercado monetario e instrumentos financieros derivados (las opciones, por ejemplo), siempre que estos últimos generen activos y pasivos financieros. Se incluyen, asimismo, varios instrumentos financieros nuevos en las clasificaciones de instrumentos (se excluyen las transacciones clasificadas como inversión directa y activos de reserva). Otra inversión incluye créditos comerciales a corto y largo plazo; préstamos, moneda y depósitos (transferibles y otros, como depósitos de ahorro y a plazo, acciones de asociaciones de ahorro y préstamo, acciones de cooperativas de crédito, etc.); otras cuentas por cobrar y por pagar (se excluyen las transacciones clasificadas como inversión directa y los pasivos que constituyen reservas de actividades extranjeras).

Portfolio investment covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities; the latter are subdivided into bonds and notes, money market instruments and financial derivatives (such as options) when the derivatives generate financial claims and liabilities. Various new financial instruments are covered under appropriate instrument classifications (transactions covered under direct investment and reserve assets are excluded).

Errores y omisiones netos

Net errors and omissions

Al aplicar los criterios recomendados en el Manual, se obtiene un conjunto coherente de asientos con signo positivo y negativo cuyo total neto es teóricamente igual a cero. En la práctica, sin embargo, una vez sumados todos los asientos, la balanza de pagos casi siempre arroja un crédito neto o un débito neto. Este saldo se debe a errores y omisiones en la compilación de las estadísticas, algunos de los cuales pueden tener relación con recomendaciones para una aproximación práctica a los criterios establecidos. Por regla general, en el estado de balanza de pagos se presenta una partida separada de errores y omisiones netos, que algunos compiladores denominan partida equilibradora o discrepancia estadística, para compensar toda sobrestimación o subestimación de los componentes registrados. Así, si el saldo de estos componentes refleja un crédito, la partida de errores y omisiones netos aparece como un débito de igual valor, y viceversa. Como algunos de los errores y omisiones que se producen al compilar los datos suelen compensarse entre sí, la magnitud de la partida residual no es necesariamente un indicio de la exactitud global del estado. Aun así, cuando el residuo neto es grande, es difícil interpretar un estado.

Application of the principles recommended in the Manual should result in a consistent body of positive and negative entries with a net (conceptual) total of zero. In practice, however, when all actual entries are totalled, the resulting balance will almost inevitably show a net credit or a net debit. That balance is the result of errors and omissions in the compilation of statements. Some of the errors and omissions may be related to recommendations for practical approximation to principles. In balance-of-payments statements, the standard practice is to show a separate item for net errors and omissions. Labeled by some compilers as a balancing item or statistical discrepancy, this item is intended as an offset to the overstatement or understatement of the recorded components. Thus, if the balance of those components is a credit, the item for net errors and omissions will be shown as a debit of equal value, and vice versa. Usually, some of the errors and omissions that occur in the course of compilation offset one another. Therefore, the size of the residual item does not necessarily provide any indication of the overall accuracy of the statement. Nonetheless, interpretation of the statement is hampered by a large net residual.

Reservas y partidas conexas

Reserves and related items

Las Reservas y partidas conexas incluyen los activos de reserva, el uso del crédito y los préstamos del FMI y el financiamiento excepcional. Los Activos de reserva comprenden las transacciones de aquellos activos que las autoridades monetarias de una economía consideran disponibles para atender necesidades de financiamiento de la balanza de pagos y, en algunos casos, otras necesidades. Tal disponibilidad, en principio, no guarda estrecha relación con criterios formales tales como los de propiedad o moneda

Reserves and related items include reserve assets, use of Fund credit, loans from the Fund, and exceptional financing. Reserve assets cover transactions in those assets which the monetary authorities of an economy consider to be available for use in meeting balance of payments and, in some instances, other needs. Such availability is not linked, in principle, to formal criteria such as ownership or currency of denomination. The items covered are monetary gold,

Other investment covers short- and long-term trade credits, loans; currency and deposits (transferable and other –such as savings and term deposits, savings and loan shares, shares in credit unions, etc.); and other accounts receivable and payable. Transactions covered under direct investment and liabilities constituting foreign authorities’ reserves are excluded.


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de denominación. Esta categoría se divide en oro monetario, DEG, posición de reserva en el FMI, activos en divisas (moneda, depósitos y valores) y otros activos.

SDRs, reserve position in the Fund, foreign exchange assets (currency, deposits and securities) and other claims.

Oro monetario: comprende las variaciones netas en las reservas de oro de la autoridad monetaria central.

Monetary gold covers net variations in the gold reserves of the central monetary authority.

Derechos especiales de giro (DEG): comprenden las variaciones netas en las tenencias de derechos especiales de giro.

Special drawing rights (SDRs) covers net variations in holdings of special drawing rights.

Posición de reserva en el FMI: es la variación positiva del total de las compras que el país puede efectuar en el tramo de reserva más toda deuda del FMI contraída en virtud de un convenio de préstamo cuyo reembolso puede obtener fácilmente el país miembro.

Reserve position in the Fund is the positive variation in total reserve tranche purchases that a member may draw upon plus any indebtedness of the Fund under loan agreements that are readily repayable to the member.

Activos en divisas: comprenden los activos clasificados en el rubro “divisas” de la serie de datos sobre “liquidez internacional” publicada por el FMI en la publicación titulada Estadísticas financieras internacionales.

Foreign exchange assets covers claims that are shown as the foreign exchange component of the series for international liquidity published by the Fund in International Financial Statistics.

Otros activos: incluye todos los demás activos que forman la categoría de activos de reserva.

Other claims includes all claims not included in the above headings which constitute reserve assets.

La cobertura e identificación de los componentes de los activos de reserva están relacionadas con un concepto analítico; son en parte resultado de una decisión razonada y no siempre se prestan a la aplicación de criterios objetivos y formales ni a clasificaciones bien delimitadas respecto de la condicionalidad y otras consideraciones. A diferencia de la cuarta edición del Manual, en la quinta edición se excluyen las variaciones de valoración de los activos de reserva y sus contrapartidas. También se excluyen la asignación y cancelación de DEG, la monetización y desmonetización del oro y los asientos de contrapartida. Estas variaciones, que no constituyen transacciones, figuran en la posición de inversión internacional.

The coverage and identification of reserve asset components are linked to an analytical concept, are in part judgmental, and are not always amenable to the application of objective, formal criteria or clear rankings as to conditionality or other considerations. In contrast to the treatment in the fourth edition of the Manual, valuation changes in reserve assets are excluded, along with counterparts to such changes, in the fifth edition. Also excluded are the allocation/ cancellation of SDRs, the monetization/demonetization of gold, and counterpart entries. These changes, which do not constitute transactions, are reflected in the international investment position.

Uso del crédito y préstamos del FMI: incluye las compras y recompras en los tramos de crédito de la cuenta de recursos generales del FMI, y los empréstitos netos en el marco del servicio de ajuste estructural (SAE), el servicio reforzado de ajuste estructural (SRAE) y el fondo fiduciario. El uso de los recursos del FMI está sujeto al principio relativo a la necesidad, el cual —conforme al Convenio Constitutivo del FMI— está vinculado a la posición de la balanza de pagos de un país miembro, a su posición de reserva o a la evolución de sus reservas. Para determinar la necesidad, se debe hacer una clara distinción entre:

Use of Fund credit and loans from the Fund includes purchases and re-purchases of credit tranches in the Fund’s General Resources Account and net credits within the framework of the Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF), the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) and the Trust Fund. The use of IMF resources is subject to a conceptual requirement of need, which —in accordance with the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund— is linked to a member country’s balance-of-payments position, its reserve position or changes in its reserves. The determination of need requires that a clear distinction be drawn between:

i) las transacciones que figuran por encima de la línea y que se consideran autónomas o que tienen su propia razón de ser y que de esa manera provocan o dan como resultado un déficit o superávit de pagos global, y ii) las que aparecen por debajo de la línea, consideradas acomodaticias o que financian dicho déficit o superávit. Aunque esa distinción entre grupos de transacciones

(i) above-the-line transactions that are considered to be autonomous or to have been undertaken for their own sake and thus give rise to an overall payments deficit or surplus, and (ii) below-the-line items considered to be accommodating or financing the deficit or surplus. While such a distinction between groups of transactions involves a

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entraña juicios subjetivos, presenta una medida del déficit o del superávit e indica las necesidades de financiamiento y/o los ajustes de política requeridos para corregir el desequilibrio.

degree of judgment, it nonetheless presents a measure of the deficit or surplus and indicates financing needs and/or policy adjustments required to correct the imbalance.

Financiamiento excepcional: se refiere a las transacciones efectuadas por las autoridades para financiar necesidades de balanza de pagos e incluye la obtención de recursos en préstamos del exterior, los atrasos de pagos y la condonación de deudas. El concepto de financiamiento excepcional y su trato contable en la balanza de pagos ha evolucionado desde la publicación de la cuarta edición del Manual, cobrando en los últimos años cada vez más importancia para las operaciones, las estadísticas y los países miembros del FMI. Como alternativa o en combinación con la utilización de los activos de reserva y el uso del crédito y préstamos del FMI, el financiamiento excepcional denota cualquier otro mecanismo empleado por las autoridades (u otros sectores inducidos por las autoridades) de una economía para financiar las necesidades de balanza de pagos.

Exceptional financing refers to transactions undertaken by the authorities for balance-of-payments reasons and includes the procurement of resources in the form of external loans, payments arrears and debt forgiveness.

! 2.2.2

The concept of exceptional financing and the related balance-of-payments accounting treatment have evolved since the fourth edition of the Manual was published and have assumed increased importance for IMF operations, statistics and member countries in recent years. As an alternative to, or in conjunction with, the use of reserve assets, and of Fund credit and loans, exceptional financing denotes any other arrangements made by authorities (or by other sectors fostered by authorities) of an economy to cover balance-ofpayments requirements.

! Comercio exterior de bienes y servicios

En esta sección, dedicada a las estadísticas del sector externo, se presentan las cifras del comercio exterior de bienes y servicios. En relación con el comercio de bienes, los datos se compilaron sobre la base de las estadísticas oficiales del comercio exterior de los respectivos países registrados en el Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL). Los datos de las exportaciones de bienes están en valores FOB, mientras que los de las importaciones de bienes están en valores CIF, con excepción de las cifras correspondientes a México y a la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (cuyas importaciones se registran en valores FOB). El total correspondiente al conjunto de la región (excluidos Cuba y Haití, sobre los cuales no se dispone de información), se calculó agrupando los datos por países. Los valores de las exportaciones e importaciones totales al mundo están expresados en valor FOB e incluyen algunas correcciones como se menciona al inicio de esta sección, por lo que los totales no siempre coinciden con los extraídos del BADECEL. Las cifras del comercio de servicios se desagregan según las principales categorías del quinto manual de Balanza de Pagos del Fondo Monetario Internacional, esto es transporte, viajes y otros servicios.

2.2.2

External trade of goods and services

This section on external sector statistics presents the figures relating to external trade of goods and services. In relation to trade in goods, the data were compiled on the basis of official foreign trade statistics of the relevant countries listed in the External Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL). The data on the export of goods are given on an f.o.b. basis, while imports of goods are quoted on a c.i.f. basis, with the exception of the figures for Mexico and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (whose imports are recorded f.o.b.). The total for the region as a whole (excluding Cuba and Haiti, for which no information is available) was obtained by grouping data by countries. Total values for worldwide exports and imports are expressed on an f.o.b. basis and include some adjustments as noted at the beginning of this section, which accounts for the fact that the totals do not always match those taken from BADECEL. The figures of trade in services are broken down in accordance with the main categories contained in the fifth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, i.e., transport, travel and other services.


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Clasificación de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes

Classification of exports and imports of goods

Exportaciones de productos primarios y manufacturados

Exports of primary products and manufactures

Los datos que se presentan en esta sección del Anuario se compilaron sobre la base de las estadísticas oficiales del comercio exterior de los respectivos países registrados en el Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL). El criterio adoptado para clasificar tanto los productos primarios como los manufacturados corresponde al que utiliza la División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas para presentar los datos del comercio exterior mundial por regiones económicas. Para ello se agrupan las secciones de la CUCI modificada de la manera siguiente:

The data given in this section of the Yearbook were compiled on the basis of official foreign trade statistics of the respective countries registered in the Foreign Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL).

A.

Productos primarios

A.

Comprende el total de las secciones:

This group includes all the products in the following sections: 0. Food and live animals chiefly for food 1. Beverages and tobacco 2. Crude materials, non-edible, except fuels

0. Productos alimenticios y animales vivos 1. Bebidas y tabaco 2. Materiales crudos no comestibles, excepto los combustibles 3. Combustibles y lubricantes, minerales y productos conexos 4. Aceites, grasas y ceras de origen animal y vegetal 9. Mercancías y operaciones no clasificadas en otro rubro de la CUCI. Se incluye además el capítulo 68 denominado metales no ferrosos. B.

The criterion adopted for classifying both primary products and manufactured goods is that used by the United Nations Statistical Division in presenting world foreign trade data by economic regions. For this purpose, the sections of the SITC, Revised, are grouped as follows: Primary products

3. Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 4. Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 9. Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC. Division 68 —non-ferrous metals— is also included.

Productos manufacturados

B.

Comprende el total de las secciones: 5. Productos químicos y conexos, n.e.p. 6. Artículos manufacturados, clasificados principalmente según el material (excluido el capítulo 68: metales no ferrosos) 7. Maquinaria y equipo de transporte 8. Artículos manufacturados diversos.

This group includes all the products in the following sections: 5. Chemicals and related products, n.e.c. 6. Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (excluding division 68: non-ferrous metals) 7. Machinery and transport equipment 8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles.

Las importaciones de bienes se presentan según las tres clases básicas del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales (SCN). El criterio para definir esta clasificación se basa en la reestructuración parcial de las 19 categorías de las Grandes Categorías Económicas (GCE) de las Naciones Unidas.6 Así, se obtienen totales aproximados de los bienes de capital, los bienes intermedios y los bienes de consumo. Por otra parte, dada la importancia que tienen en el comercio internacional

Imports of goods are presented according to the three basic classes used in the System of National Accounts (SNA). The approach used in defining this classification was based on a partial reorganization of the 19 categories of the United Nations Classification by Broad Economic Categories.6 On this basis, approximate totals have been obtained for capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. In view of the important role in international trade played by

6

6

Naciones Unidas, Clasificación por Grandes Categorías Económicas, serie M, Nº 53, Nueva York, 1971.

Manufactured goods

United Nations, Classification by Broad Economic Categories, Series M, No. 53, New York, 1971.

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se presentan separadamente los carburantes para motores (categoría 321*) y los vehículos automotores de pasajeros (categoría 51*), Se excluye la gran categoría 7, “Bienes no especificados en otra partida”, por no ser considerada en ninguna de las tres clases básicas que se definen a continuación:

motor spirit (category 321*) and passenger motor cars (category 51*), these categories are presented separately. Broad category 7, “Goods not elsewhere specified”, is not included since it is not covered by any of the three basic SNA categories, which are defined as follows:

1.

1.

2.

Bienes de capital Suma de categorías:

Sum of categories:

41* Bienes de capital (excepto el equipo de transporte) 521* Material de transporte, industrial.

41* Machinery and other capital equipment (except transport) 521* Transport equipment, industrial.

Bienes intermedios

2.

Suma de categorías: 121* Alimentos y bebidas, elaborados, destinados principalmente a la industria 111* Alimentos y bebidas, básicos, destinados principalmente a la industria 2* Suministros industriales no especificados en otra partida 31* Combustibles y lubricantes, básicos 322* Combustibles y lubricantes, elaborados (excluidos los carburantes) 42* Piezas y accesorios para maquinaria y otro equipo de capital (excepto el equipo de transporte) 53* Piezas y accesorios para equipo de transporte. 3.

Capital goods

Bienes de consumo

Intermediate goods Sum of categories: 121* Food and beverages, processed, mainly for industry 111* Food and beverages, primary, mainly for industry 2* Industrial supplies not elsewhere specified 31* Fuels and lubricants, primary 322* Fuels and lubricants, processed (other than motor spirit) 42* Parts and accessories for machinery and other capital equipment (except transport) 53* Parts and accessories for transport equipment.

3.

Suma de categorías: 112* Alimentos y bebidas, básicos, destinados principalmente al consumo en los hogares 122* Alimentos y bebidas, elaborados, destinados principalmente al consumo en los hogares 522* Material de transporte no industrial 6* Artículos de consumo no especificados en otra partida.

Consumer goods Sum of categories: 112* Food and beverages, primary, mainly for household consumption 122* Food and beverages, processed, mainly for household consumption 522* Transport equipment, non- industrial 6* Consumer goods not elsewhere specified.

En cuanto a las exportaciones, además de la presentación tradicional en que se consideran dos grandes grupos, definidos según la CUCI como productos primarios y productos manufacturados, se ha incluido información según la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las actividades económicas (CIIU, Rev. 2). Estas estadísticas tienen por objeto ilustrar las transacciones comerciales de acuerdo con las tres grandes divisiones (1 dígito) de la CIIU, Rev. 2, vinculadas con los bienes transportables, que son: Gran división 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca; Gran división 2. Explotación de minas y canteras, y Gran división 3. Industrias manufactureras.

In the case of exports, in addition to their presentation in the traditional format, which distinguishes between two broad groups defined, on the basis of the SITC, as primary products and manufactured products, data organized on the basis of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev. 2) have also been included. These statistics are intended to provide information about commercial transactions in terms of the three ISIC, Rev. 2, major divisions (one digit) relating to transportable goods, which are: Major Division 1. Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing; Major Division 2. Mining and Quarrying; and

*

*

Las referencias a la clasificación en GCE se señalan con un asterisco para evitar el riesgo de confusión con las secciones, capítulos y grupos numerados de la CUCI, modificada.

References to the Classification by Broad Economic Categories are marked with an asterisk to eliminate the risk of confusion with the numbered sections, divisions and groups of SITC, Revised.


Las grandes divisiones 1 y 2 figuran individualmente como un todo. En cambio, en el caso de la gran división 3, se ha preferido presentar estadísticas que reflejen en forma más específica la clase de actividad económica que genera los bienes; en consecuencia, se han creado cuatro categorías agregándose las siguientes agrupaciones (3 dígitos): – Industria de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco 311-312 Fabricación de productos alimenticios, excepto bebidas 313 Industria de bebidas 314 Industria del tabaco. – Otras industrias, principalmente de bienes de consumo no duraderos 321 Fabricación de textiles 322 Fabricación de prendas de vestir, excepto calzado 323 Industria del cuero y productos de cuero, y sucedáneos de cuero y pieles, excepto el calzado y otras prendas de vestir 324 Fabricación de calzado, excepto el de caucho vulcanizado o moldeado o de plástico 332 Fabricación de muebles y accesorios, excepto los que son principalmente metálicos 342 Imprentas, editoriales e industrias conexas 390 Otras industrias manufactureras. – Industrias, principalmente de bienes intermedios 331 Industria de la madera y productos de madera y de corcho, excepto muebles 341 Fabricación de papel y productos de papel 351 Fabricación de sustancias químicas industriales 352 Fabricación de otros productos químicos 353 Refinerías de petróleo 354 Fabricación de productos diversos derivados del petróleo y del carbón 355 Fabricación de productos de caucho 356 Fabricación de productos de plástico, n.e.p. 361 Fabricación de objetos de barro, loza y porcelana 362 Fabricación de vidrio y productos de vidrio 369 Fabricación de otros productos minerales no metálicos 371 Industrias básicas de hierro y acero 372 Industrias básicas de metales no ferrosos. – Industrias, metalmecánicas 381 Fabricación de productos metálicos, exceptuando maquinaria y equipo 382 Construcción de maquinaria, exceptuando la eléctrica 383 Construcción de maquinaria, aparatos, accesorios y suministros eléctricos 384 Construcción de material de transporte

387

Major Division 3. Manufacturing. Major Divisions 1 and 2 each appear as one unit. In the case of Major Division 3, however, it has been deemed appropriate to present statistics which provide a more specific indication of the class of economic activity that generates the goods; thus, four categories have been created by aggregating the following groups (three digits): – Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco 311-312 Food manufacturing, except beverages 313 Beverage industries 314 Tobacco manufactures. – Other manufacturing, mainly of non-durable consumer goods 321 Manufacture of textiles 322 Manufacturing of wearing apparel, except footwear 323 Manufacture of leather and products of leather, leather substitutes and fur, except footwear and wearing apparel 324 Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic footwear 332 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except primarily of metal 342 Printing, publishing and allied industries 390 Other manufacturing industries. – Manufacturing, mainly of intermediate goods 331 Manufacture of wood and wood and cork products, except furniture 341 Manufacture of paper and paper products 351 Manufacture of industrial chemicals 352 Manufacture of other chemical products 353 Petroleum refineries 354 Manufacture of miscellaneous products of petroleum and coal 355 Manufacture of rubber products 356 Manufacture of plastic products, n.e.c. 361 Manufacture of pottery, china and earthenware 362 Manufacture of glass and glass products 369 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 371 Iron and steel basic industries 372 Non-ferrous metal basic industries. – Manufacture of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment 381 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 382 Manufacture of machinery except electrical 383 Manufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus, appliances and supplies

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385 Fabricación de equipo profesional y científico, instrumentos de medida y de control n.e.p., y aparatos fotográficos e instrumentos de óptica.

384 Manufacture of transport equipment 385 Manufacture of professional and scientific, and measuring and controlling equipment, n.e.c. and of photographic and optical goods.

Cabe señalar que la cobertura de la información que se presenta —según la CIIU, Rev. 2— acerca de Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago no es completa, debido a que estos países no disponen en algunos casos de datos los suficientemente desagregados según la CUCI, lo que impide establecer una adecuada correlación con la CIIU, Rev. 2. De este modo, por una parte se ha procurado introducir una clasificación universal, apta para el análisis económico desde el punto de vista del uso que se da a los bienes importados y por otra, brindar información básica para examinar la evolución de la estructura de las exportaciones de bienes según el origen de la actividad que los genera, fenómeno que en buena medida refleja el progreso tecnológico de un país. Además, para dar una concepción más amplia de los principales productos de exportación de cada país, se han seleccionado los diez más importantes según la magnitud de su valor. Estos pueden ser variables de un año a otro, en la medida que se produzcan importantes cambios en los volúmenes y en los precios relativos de las exportaciones o que aparezcan nuevos productos exportables que desplacen a los seleccionados anteriormente.

For Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago, the coverage of the information presented —according to ISIC, Rev. 2— is incomplete because not all of the data for these countries are sufficiently disaggregated according to SITC, and therefore cannot be properly correlated with ISIC, Rev. 2. By this means, an attempt has been made, on the one hand, to introduce a universal system of classification geared to the purposes of economic analysis from the standpoint of the use to which merchandise imports are put and, on the other hand, to provide basic information for use in examining trends in the structure of merchandise exports in terms of the activity that produces them, which to a large extent reflects the technological progress made in a country. In addition, in order to provide a broader picture of the main exports of each country, the 10 exports which were most important in terms of value have been selected. These may vary from year to year as major changes occur in export volumes and relative prices or as new exportable products overshadow those selected previously.

! 2.2.3

Indicadores del sector externo

Los índices del comercio exterior con base 2000 cubren los bienes y los servicios y son el resultado del trabajo efectuado en la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas en 2005 con motivo del cambio de año base de las series estadísticas que publica la CEPAL. Índices del comercio de bienes En el caso de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes se calcularon los índices de valor (IVX, IVM), volumen (IQX, IQM) y valor unitario (IVUX, IVUM). La información utilizada proviene del Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe, de fuentes nacionales (bancos centrales o institutos de estadística) y de fuentes internacionales como es el caso de organizaciones especializadas y organismos internacionales (UNSD, UNCTAD, Fondo Monetario Internacional, Banco Mundial, OPEP).

! 2.2.3

External sector indicators

External trade indices with 2000 as the base year cover goods and services and are the result of calculations produced in 2005 by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division to reflect the change in the base year used in the statistical series published by ECLAC. Indices of trade in goods In the case of exports and imports of goods, the value indices (VIX, VIM), volume indices (QIX, QIM) and unit value indices (XUVI, MUVI) were calculated. The information used was taken from the External Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL), national sources (central banks or statistical institutes) and international sources, such as specialized agencies and international bodies (United Nations Statistical Division, UNCTAD, IMF, World Bank and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)).


389

Índices de valor

Value indices

Los índices de valor se calcularon a partir de las series expresadas en dólares corrientes de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes registradas en la balanza de pagos. Xt Mt IVX = 100 * IVM = 100 * Xo Mo

Value indices were based on the series expressed in current dollars of exports and imports of goods recorded in the balance of payments. Xt Mt VIX = 100 * VIM = 100 * Xo Mo

donde “X” y “M” son respectivamente las exportaciones y las importaciones de bienes, “t” el año corriente y “o” el año base (al efecto, 2000).

where “X” and “M” represent exports and imports of goods, respectively, “t” represents the current year and “o”, the base year (in this instance, 2000).

Índices de valor unitario

Unit value indices

Los índices de valor unitario se calcularon a partir de la información registrada en BADECEL y, en casos particulares, de fuentes nacionales; son índices tipo Paasche, esto es:

The unit value indices were based on information recorded in BADECEL and, in particular cases, on national sources; they are Paasche-type indices, that is:

IVUX = 100 *

Pxt*Qxt Pxo*Qxt

IVUM = 100 *

Pmt*Qmt Pmo*Qmt

XUVIX = 100 *

Pxt*Qxt Pxo*Qxt

MUVI = 100 *

Pmt*Qmt Pmo*Qmt

donde Pxt y Pmt son los precios en el período t de las canastas de exportación e importación, respectivamente; Qxt y Qmt son los volúmenes exportados e importados en el período t. Se construyeron muestras de bienes exportados e importados para los períodos 1970-1989 y 1990-2004 con año base 1980 y 2000, respectivamente, con el propósito de reflejar los cambios en la estructura de comercio a través del tiempo. En el proceso se presentaron casos en los que la información de BADECEL tuvo que complementarse con información adicional pues en algunos países una parte considerable de comercio no se registra ni contabiliza en los registros administrativos ya sea por la existencia de zonas francas, por el comercio de maquila o por el contrabando. Por otra parte, existen partidas significativas en el volumen de comercio de algunos países para los que no se cuenta con información sobre su volumen por lo que se utilizaron precios internacionales representativos.

where Pxt and Pmt are the prices in period t of the export and import baskets, respectively, and Qxt and Qmt are the volumes exported and imported during period t. Samples of goods exported and imported were constructed for the periods 1970-1989 and 1990-2004 with base year 1980 and 2000, respectively, in order to reflect the changes in trade structure over time. In the process, cases arose in which the data from BADECEL had to be supplemented with additional information, as in some countries a substantial proportion of trade is not recorded and accounted for in the administrative registers, either because of the existence of free zones or maquila trade, or as a result of smuggling. Moreover, some countries lack data on the volume of trade in significant items, for which proxy international prices are used.

Índices de volumen

Volume indices

Los índices de volumen (IQ) se obtienen deflactando las series en valores corrientes por los índices de valor unitario.

Volume indices (QI) are obtained by deflating the series in current values with the unit value indices.

Xt/IVUXt IQX = 100*

Xo/IVUXo

Mt/IVUMt IQM = 100*

Mo/IVUMo

QIX = 100*

Xt/XUVIt Xo/XUVIo

QIM = 100*

Mt/MUVIt Mo/MUVIo

Índices deflactores de servicios

Deflator indices for services

La desagregación de los servicios en precio y cantidad es una tarea compleja pues generalmente no se dispone de datos que permitan calcular estos índices. Sin embargo, dado el interés que reviste este tipo de análisis, en la CEPAL se calculan deflactores para el comercio internacional de servicios.

It is difficult to disaggregate services into price and quantity, since data for calculating such indices are not usually available. Nevertheless, in view of the interest in this type of analysis within ECLAC, deflators have been calculated for the international trade in services.

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Los índices de valor unitario de servicios calculados por la CEPAL tienen como año base el 2000 y se desagregan según el esquema analítico de la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos del Fondo Monetario Internacional en transporte, viajes y otros servicios. Esto plantea la aplicación de una metodología particular según la naturaleza del servicio.

Unit value indices for services calculated by ECLAC use 2000 as the base year and are broken down, in line with the analytical method set out in the fifth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, into transport, travel and other services. This calls for the application of a particular methodology, depending on the nature of the service.

Transporte

Transport

En el caso del transporte, se utilizan varias fuentes de información desagregando en transporte marítimo, aéreo y otros. En el caso del transporte marítimo se utiliza la información de fletes publicada en el Review of Maritime Transport de la UNCTAD, donde además se distinguen las tarifas por tipo de flete (liner, charter o tanker). Se aplican los índices de precios según el tipo de bienes comercializados por cada país, distinguiendo entre productos básicos, manufacturados y petróleo. En el caso del transporte aéreo, se utilizan índices de precios publicados por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI) e índices de pasajes aéreos publicados por el Departamento de Comercio de Estados Unidos.

In the case of transport, various sources of information are used and the data broken down into maritime, air and other transport. In the case of maritime transport, the freight information used is taken from the UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport, which also distinguishes between rates per type of freight arrangement (liner, charter or tanker). The price indices used depend on the type of goods marketed by each country, with distinctions between commodities, manufactured goods and oil. In the case of air transport, price indices published by the International Civil Aviation Organization and air passage indices published by the United States Department of Commerce are used.

Viajes

Travel

El valor que se registra en los créditos de viajes fue deflactado por un índice que incorpora la inflación interna y la variación del tipo de cambio nominal de los países. El valor registrado en débitos de viajes fue deflactado por un índice que comprende la inflación y la variación del tipo de cambio nominal de los países industrializados y los países receptores de turismo. Las fuentes de información para estas estimaciones son los índices de precios al consumidor que calculan los países, el tipo de cambio nominal medio de la moneda local respecto del dólar que publica el Fondo Monetario Internacional en el tipo de cambio rf.

The value for travel credits was deflated by an index that incorporates countries’ domestic inflation and the variation in their nominal exchange rate. The value for travel debits was deflated by an index based on inflation and the variation in the nominal exchange rate in the industrialized countries and the tourism-receiving countries.

Otros servicios

Other services

En lo que se refiere al rubro otros servicios, los créditos se deflactaron por el mismo índice de los créditos de viajes mientras que el valor de los débitos se deflactó por el índice de precios al por mayor de los países industrializados. De esta manera se obtuvieron series en valores constantes e índices de volumen (año base 2000=100,0) para el total de servicios.

With respect to the category “other services”, the credits are deflated by the same index as the travel credits, while the value of debits was deflated using the wholesale price index of the industrialized countries. In this way, series in constant values and volume indices (base year 2000=100.0) were obtained for total services.

Índices deflactores de servicios de factores y transferencias

Deflator indices of factor services and transfers

Para completar el cálculo de la cuenta corriente a precios constantes se utilizó el índice implícito de las importaciones de bienes y servicios como deflactor del saldo de la renta de factores y de las transferencias corrientes.

In order to complete the current account calculation at constant prices, the implicit index of imports of goods and services was used as a deflator for the factor income and current transfers balances.

Relación de precios del intercambio

Terms of trade

La relación de precios del intercambio se define como:

The terms of trade are defined as:

The sources of information for these estimates are the consumer price indices calculated by the countries and the average nominal exchange rate of the local currency against the United States dollar, as published by IMF under the exchange-rate rf series.


TT = 100*

IVUX IVUM

391

TT = 100*

XUVI MUVI

Se pueden calcular los índices de términos del intercambio ya sea para bienes como para el agregado de bienes y servicios. La deflación de las variables de la cuenta corriente mediante distintos índices exige introducir una variable de ajuste para conciliar dicha cuenta a precios constantes. Convencionalmente, esta variable se denomina efecto de la relación de precios del intercambio; su exacta definición depende, obviamente, del tipo de deflactores que se apliquen a las transacciones de la cuenta corriente. En el ejercicio que se presenta se adoptó el índice implícito de las importaciones de bienes y servicios para deflactar las variables financieras y las transferencias corrientes. Por consiguiente, el efecto de la relación de intercambio se expresa en la siguiente fórmula:

Terms of trade indices may be calculated either for goods or for the aggregate of goods and services.

ERI = XBS vcte * [ IVUXbys -1] IVUMbys

ETT = XGS vct * [ XUVIg&s -1] MUVIg&s

Donde: ERI: efecto de la relación de precios del intercambio XBSvcte: exportaciones de bienes y servicios a precios constantes IVUXbys: índice de valor unitario de exportaciones de bienes y servicios IVUMbys: índice de valor unitario de importaciones de bienes y servicios

Where: ETT is the effect of the terms of trade XGSvct are exports of goods and services at constant prices XUVIg&s is the export unit value index of goods and services MUVIg&s is the import unit value index of goods and services

En esta ecuación, el efecto de la relación de precios del intercambio teóricamente mide el volumen de importaciones que podría financiarse con el valor de una unidad de exportaciones a precios del año base. Por su parte, el volumen total de importaciones que puede financiarse con el volumen total de las exportaciones (XBSvcte* [IVUXbys / IVUMbys]) se define como el poder de compra de las exportaciones. Puede deducirse, por lo tanto, que el efecto de la relación del intercambio es igual a la diferencia entre el poder de compra de las exportaciones y el volumen efectivamente exportado. Así pues, ambas variables son equivalentes solo en el caso en que la relación de precios del intercambio es igual a la unidad.

In this equation, the terms of trade effect theoretically measures the volume of imports that could be financed with the value of one unit of exports in base year prices. In turn, the total volume of imports that could be financed with the total volume of exports (XGSvct* [XUVIg&s / MUVIg&s]) is defined as the purchasing power of exports. It may therefore be inferred that the terms of trade effect is equal to the difference between the purchasing power of exports and the volume actually exported. Thus, the two variables are equivalent only with unitary terms of trade.

! 2.2.4

In order to deflate current account variables using different indices, an adjustment variable must be introduced to reconcile that account at constant prices. Traditionally, this variable is labelled the terms of trade effect; obviously, its exact definition depends on the type of deflators that are applied to the current account transactions. In the exercise presented, the implicit index of imports of goods and services was used to deflate the financial variables and current transfers. Accordingly, the terms of trade effect is expressed in the following formula:

! Financiamiento y deuda externa

2.2.4

Financing and external debt

Las cifras que se presentan en esta sección corresponden a las siguientes definiciones:

The figures reported in this section correspond to the following definitions:

Deuda externa total: comprende el total de la deuda pública externa, la deuda privada garantizada por el sector

Total external debt comprises the total external public debt, publicly guaranteed private-sector debt, and medium-,

392


público y la deuda privada de mediano, largo y corto plazo, más la deuda con el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI).

long- and short-term private debt, plus debt owed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Transferencia neta de recursos: equivale al ingreso neto de capitales (autónomos y no autónomos) más (+) errores y omisiones, menos (-) las utilidades e intereses netos, que incluyen tanto los intereses efectivamente pagados como los vencidos y no pagados.

Net transfer of resources is equivalent to net capital inflows (autonomous and non-autonomous) plus (+) errors and omissions, less (-) net earnings and interest, which include both interest actually paid and interest due and unpaid.

Intereses devengados: se refieren a los intereses de los pasivos financieros efectivamente pagados y a los vencidos y no pagados.

Accrued interest refers to actually paid interest on financial liabilities as well as interest due and unpaid.

Utilidades pagadas: comprenden las remesas enviadas al exterior y las utilidades reinvertidas.

Paid profits include remittances sent abroad and reinvested earnings.

Inversión extranjera directa neta: incluye la inversión directa en el extranjero y la inversión directa en la economía declarante.

Net foreign direct investment includes direct investment abroad and direct investment in the reporting economy.

Tenencia de reservas internacionales: constituye una categoría especial de capital que trata de reflejar en forma aproximada la liquidez internacional de un país en un determinado momento teniendo en cuenta los criterios básicos que son el “control efectivo” y la “disponibilidad de uso” de los activos. Al respecto, el Fondo Monetario Internacional recomienda adoptar como criterio de control efectivo que “los únicos activos que se clasifican como parte de las reservas son los activos sobre el exterior que efectivamente pertenezcan a las autoridades centrales”; sin embargo, no se descartan situaciones en que ese control pudiera ampliarse mediante políticas monetarias para estimular una colaboración del sector privado en esta materia. Según el criterio de “disponibilidad de uso” (posibilidad de que las autoridades que posean los activos puedan disponer de ellos de inmediato), el oro, los derechos especiales de giro (DEG) y las posiciones de reservas en el Fondo Monetario, constituyen la máxima forma de liquidez. Sin embargo, este se considera un enfoque excesivamente riguroso en la definición de las reservas. Un criterio más flexible consiste en examinar si existe un razonable grado de seguridad de que, en caso necesario, se pueda contar con las condiciones para utilizar el activo en la institucionalidad vigente. En resumen, no hay una definición rígida del concepto de reservas. En todo caso, cabe señalar que el concepto de reservas en los cuadros sobre “tenencias” incluye el oro monetario, los DEG, la posición de reserva en el Fondo Monetario Internacional y las divisas. Debido a los problemas de definición de las reservas internacionales mencionados y a la valorización del oro, los niveles de tenencias de reservas publicados en otras fuentes no se consideran estrictamente comparables con las cifras publicadas en este Anuario. La porción de oro de las reservas publicadas en este Anuario se valora uniformemente a los precios en Londres al final de cada año. Por otra parte, las tenencias de reservas

International reserve holdings constitute a special category of capital intended to provide an approximate indication of a particular country’s international liquidity at a given time, bearing in mind the basic criteria of effective control and availability for use. In this regard, IMF recommends that the question of effective control be based on the criterion that “only foreign claims actually owned by the central authorities would be found to form part of the reserves”, although it is recognized that there may be situations where such control could be broadened by means of monetary policies designed to elicit the collaboration of the private sector in this respect. Using the criterion of “availability for use” (i.e., the possibility that the authorities possessing the assets can make use of them immediately), gold, special drawing rights (SDR) and IMF reserve positions are the most unconditional form of liquidity. However, this is considered to be an excessively rigorous criterion for the definition of reserves. A more flexible approach is to consider whether there is a reasonable degree of certainty that, should the need arise, the necessary conditions for using the asset within the existing institutional structure could be satisfied. In sum, there is no strict definition of the concept of reserves. In the case at hand, it should be noted that the concept of reserves used in the tables on “holdings” includes monetary gold, SDRs, IMF reserve position and foreign exchange. Owing to these problems in defining international reserves and to the valuation of gold, the levels of reserve holdings published in other sources are not considered to be strictly comparable with the figures published in the Yearbook. The gold portion of the reserves published in this Yearbook is uniformly valued at the London price at the end of each year. In addition, the reserve holdings at


a finales de cada año se expresan también en función del número de meses de importaciones de bienes y servicios que podrían financiarse con ellas, considerando el valor medio de las importaciones de cada año.

393

the end of each year are also expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services that they would finance, based on the mean value of imports in each year.

! 2.3

Precios

Índices del nivel general de precios mayoristas por cada país. Es uno de los indicadores económicos mensuales calculados por los institutos de estadística de los países. Su objetivo es comparar los precios de los bienes de una canasta fija en un período con la misma canasta en un período base. Los bienes que integran la canasta y la etapa de registro de los precios difieren considerablemente de un país a otro. Índices de precios al consumidor. Representan en general el costo, relativo al período base, de una canasta típica de bienes y servicios efectivamente adquirida por un grupo representativo de consumidores. Con respecto a los países que calcularon sus índices de precios al consumidor con una base distinta a la de 2000, se procedió a uniformar la base utilizando un procedimiento aritmético. Así, las series de un considerable número de países se elaboraron efectuando empalmes con índices de distinta base y, en algunos casos, fue inevitable vincular índices de diferente cobertura ya sea desde el punto de vista geográfico o según los estratos socioeconómicos investigados. En todo caso, la tendencia general de estos índices constituye una buena pauta para analizar la evolución de los precios al consumidor.

2.3

Prices

Indices of the general level of wholesale prices in each country. This is one of the monthly indicators calculated by the national statistical offices. Their purpose is to compare the prices of goods of a fixed basket in a given period with the same basket in a base period. The goods included in the basket and the point at which the prices are measured differ considerably from country to country. Consumer price indices. Generally speaking, these represent the cost, relative to the base period, of a typical basket of goods and services actually acquired by a representative group of consumers. For those countries which calculated their consumer price indices using a base year other than 2000, the base was standardized arithmetically. The series for a considerable number of countries were thus prepared by splicing indices with different base years and, in some cases, it was necessary to link indices having different geographic or socioeconomic coverages. Nonetheless, the general trend of these indices constitutes a good frame of reference for analysing movements in consumer prices.

! 2.4

Estadísticas sectoriales

Las estadísticas sectoriales brindan información sobre el comportamiento del sector real de la economía en términos de volúmenes físicos. Permiten describir la evolución anual de los sectores analizados, eliminando el efecto que tiene la evolución de los precios en las variables expresadas en valor. La información que se presenta ha sido seleccionada de acuerdo a criterios que responden a la necesidad de analizar los principales patrones productivos y comerciales de los países de la región. A modo de ejemplo cabe citar los productos energéticos y sus derivados (petróleo, gas, carbón, gasolinas); productos agrícolas y agroindustriales clave para la seguridad alimentaria (arroz, trigo, maíz, sorgo, soja, azúcar, entre otros), y relacionados con los insumos o la producción de ciertas actividades como la textil (algodón), la metalmecánica (laminados), la construcción (cemento), la química y la siderurgia (hierro, carbón, zinc, bauxita,

2.4

Sectoral statistics

Sectoral statistics provide information on the behaviour of the real sector of the economy in terms of physical volumes. They can be used to describe the annual development of the sectors analysed, thus eliminating the effect of price changes on the variables expressed in value. The information presented has been selected according to criteria that help to analyse the main productive and trade patterns of the countries of the region. For example, there are statistics on energy products and their derivatives (oil, gas, coal, and gasoline); agricultural and agroindustrial products that are important for food security (rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, soya, sugar and others); and products related to the inputs or production of certain activities such as textiles (cotton), metalworking (laminated products), construction (cement), chemicals and the iron and steel industry (iron, coal, zinc, bauxite, copper and steel).

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cobre, acero). Asimismo, se presenta un indicador sintético del desempeño de la producción agropecuaria. Se han seleccionado 36 variables que describen la dinámica de la producción mediante indicadores de volumen o de la evolución de sus niveles. La muestra de países incluida en cada cuadro responde exclusivamente a la disponibilidad de información. En la edición 2006 del Anuario Estadístico, la CEPAL ha realizado un significativo esfuerzo por revisar y mejorar las estadísticas sectoriales. Se ha introducido un nuevo cuadro con información sobre la producción de gas, en virtud de la importancia que tiene este recurso en la matriz energética de los países proveedores y consumidores, así como de su efecto en el dinamismo económico de los países de la región. Se han extendido cronológicamente las series de la producción agrícola y pecuaria hasta 1961. En las series sobre la producción de carbón, petróleo y gas se presentan los datos a partir de 1970, sobre la base de cifras de una sola fuente de información estadística —la Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE)— calculadas a su vez a partir de datos suministrados por los ministerios de energía de los países. Esto evita la presencia de las incoherencias que pueden surgir de la utilización de distintas definiciones. Por otra parte, los conceptos empleados son los mismos que los que la División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura de la CEPAL utiliza en sus análisis sustantivos. En términos generales, el esfuerzo ha tenido por objeto homogeneizar y actualizar las fuentes de información estadística. En las siguientes notas técnicas se señalan los cambios introducidos. Las estadísticas sectoriales se presentan en dos subsecciones, de acuerdo con el ordenamiento de la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme (CIIU). En la primera de ellas, agricultura y ganadería, se sistematiza la información sobre la producción de cereales, algunas legumbres y frutos (12 productos) que pueden considerarse una muestra representativa de los principales cultivos de la región. En esta sección se incluyen también índices agregados de volumen físico de la producción, que dan cuenta de los cambios registrados en el período observado. La fuente principal de esta información es la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO). Debe tenerse presente, sin embargo, que la FAO recaba datos de varias fuentes en el proceso de elaboración de sus series estadísticas. La organización recopila antecedentes oficiales por medio de un cuestionario anual que envía a los distintos países o, en su defecto, utiliza fuentes alternativas como el Banco Mundial, el Fondo Monetario Internacional, la Organización Mundial del Comercio y el Departamento de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos. Cuando la información no está disponible en las fuentes enumeradas, la FAO estima o sustituye provisionalmente el dato de producción con información de comercio. Por esa razón, revisa permanentemente los datos, incluso los obtenidos


There is also a synthetic indicator for the performance of agricultural production. Thirty-six variables have been selected to describe the dynamics of production using volume indicators or changes in levels. The sample of countries shown in each table includes all countries for which information is available. In the 2006 edition of the Statistical Yearbook, ECLAC has made a significant effort to review and improve the sectoral statistics. A new table has been introduced with information on gas production, in view of the importance of this resource for the energy matrix of provider and consumer countries, as well as its effect on the economic performance of countries in the region. The agricultural and fishing production series have been extended to 1961. The coal, oil and gas production series contain data from 1970 onward, based on figures from a single statistical source -the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE)- which are in turn calculated using data provided by the energy ministries of the countries. This avoids inconsistencies that can arise when different definitions are used. The specifications used are the same as those used by the ECLAC Natural Resources and Infrastructure Division in its substantive analyses.

In general terms, an effort has been made to standardize and update the statistical information sources. The following technical notes refer to the changes introduced. The sectoral statistics are presented in two subsections, according to the order of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC). The first subsection, agriculture and stockbreeding, includes information on production of cereals and some vegetables and fruits (12 products), which may be considered a representative sample of the region’s main crops. This section also includes aggregate indices of the physical volume of production, which reflect any changes that have taken place in the period considered. The main source of this information is the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It should be borne in mind, however, that FAO collects data from various sources when preparing its statistical series. The organization collects official data through an annual questionnaire that it sends to the different countries, or, in its absence, uses alternative sources such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization and the United States Department of Agriculture. When the information is not available from these sources, FAO estimates or provisionally substitutes trade data for production data. For this reason, it continually updates the data, including those obtained from questionnaires. The crop data refer


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a partir de los cuestionarios. Los datos sobre cultivos se refieren a la producción realmente cosechada en los campos o huertos, sin contar las pérdidas durante la recolección y la trilla, ni la parte que no fue recolectada por alguna razón. La producción comprende, por ende, la cantidad del producto vendido en el mercado (producción comercializada) más la consumida o utilizada por los productores (autoconsumo). Cuando se trata de cultivos de cereales como arroz, trigo o maíz, los datos de producción se refieren exclusivamente a la producción de grano seco, salvo la producción destinada a forraje. El período contemplado en las estadísticas es el año civil, es decir, el año calendario en que se recogió toda o la parte principal de la cosecha. Con el fin de facilitar la utilización de las estadísticas de producción de banano, a partir de esta edición del Anuario Estadístico se presentan cifras globales de producción de ambos géneros: Musa (comestible) y M. paradisíaca, conocida también como plátano. A continuación se presenta la lista de productos seleccionados junto con una breve descripción metodológica:

to production actually harvested in the fields or orchards, without counting losses during collection and threshing, or any part not collected for whatever reason. Production thus includes the quantity of product sold on the market (marketed production) plus whatever was consumed or used by the producers (own consumption). When the crops are cereals such as rice, wheat or corn, the production data refer exclusively to dry grain production, except for production for animal feed. The period covered in the statistics is the civil year, that is, the calendar year in which most of the harvest was collected.

Algodón sin desmotar. El algodón con semilla o sin desmotar es el producto de una planta anual (Gossypium spp) cultivada en países tropicales o subtropicales. Contiene un 35% de fibra (hilas) y un 63% de semilla.

Seed cotton production. Seed cotton is the product of an annual plant (Gossypium spp) cultivated in tropical or subtropical countries. It contains 35% fibre (yarn) and 63% seed.

Arroz. Las cifras de producción de arroz se refieren al grano de arroz después de trillado y aventado. Se conoce también como arroz en cáscara o arroz en bruto. Se utiliza sobre todo como alimento humano y una pequeña proporción se destina a la alimentación de animales.

Rice. Rice production figures refer to grain rice after threshing and winnowing. It is also known as rice in the husk or rough rice. It is mainly used as human food and a small proportion is destined for animal feed.

Banano y plátano. Es una planta tropical y subtropical de crecimiento rápido y tallo herbáceo. Los frutos (banano), que tienen una pulpa tierna y dulce, crecen en racimos de hasta 200 unidades. A diferencia de las demás frutas, los bananos contienen almidones, que se transforman al madurar en monosacáridos y disacáridos. Es la fruta cultivada más importante. Las cifras relativas al comercio pueden incorporar bananos secos. El plátano generalmente es conocido como banano para cocinar; se diferencia por su mayor contenido de azúcares y, por consiguiente, de calorías.

Banana and plantain. This is a fast-growing, herbaceous, tropical and subtropical plant. The fruit (banana) has a soft and sweet pulp and grows in bunches of up to 200 units. Unlike other fruit, bananas contain starches, which when mature are transformed into monosaccharides and disaccharides. It is the most important fruit crop. The trade figures may include dried banana. Plantain is generally known as cooking banana; it has a higher sugar content and therefore more calories.

Café verde. El café es un arbusto de tres a seis metros de altura, de la familia Rubiaceae, que se cultiva en varios países tropicales. Los frutos son drupas carnosas llamadas cerezas, tienen una piel delgada y un mesocarpo mucilaginoso que recubre una segunda piel o envoltura, llamada pergamino. En su interior hay dos semillas adyacentes envueltas en una película plateada. Las semillas son semiovoides y de color verde claro. Las semillas se tuestan para obtener el café. Su valor nutritivo es escaso, por lo que se clasifica como bebida comestible pero no como producto alimenticio; como contiene entre un 1% y un 2% de cafeína, se clasifica como cultivo estimulante.

Green coffee. Coffee is a bush that grows from three to six metres high, of the Rubiaceae family, which is cultivated in a number of tropical countries. The fruit are fleshy and are called coffee cherries. They have a thin skin and a mucilaginous mesocarp that covers a second skin or wrapping called the parchment. Inside there are two adjacent seeds wrapped in a silver-coloured membrane. The seeds are semi-oval and light green in colour. The seeds are toasted to obtain coffee. Their nutritive value is low and they are therefore classified as an edible drink but not as a food product; as they contain between 1% and 2% caffeine, they are classified as a stimulant crop.

The current edition of the Statistical Yearbook, in order to facilitate the use of banana production statistics, presents global production figures for Musa (edible) and M. paradisiaca, also known as plantain. The following list contains selected products with a brief methodological description:

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Caña de azúcar. La caña de azúcar es una gramínea perenne cultivada en todo el mundo, pero principalmente en los trópicos. En algunos países se consume cruda y se utiliza como alimento para animales. Los componentes principales del extracto seco del azúcar son monosacáridos (glucosa y fructosa) y disacáridos (sacarosa). El contenido de agua de la planta es alto, alrededor del 75% de su peso total, y el de azúcares va de un 10% a un 15%.

Sugar cane. Sugar cane is a perennial grass grown throughout the world, but mainly in the tropics. In some countries it is consumed raw and is used as animal feed. The main components of the dry sugar extract are monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and disaccharides (sucrose). The plant has a high water content that accounts for about 54% of its total weight and the sugar content ranges from 10% to 15%.

Frijoles secos. Son las semillas de una planta herbácea anual que presenta numerosas variedades; estas se diferencian por el color de las flores y las semillas y el tamaño y forma de las plantas. Se cultivan en todo el mundo y se destinan principalmente al consumo humano. Girasol. El girasol es una planta anual y perenne, delgada y alta, con cabezas que contienen numerosas semillas protegidas por cáscaras duras. Las semillas sin cáscara son muy ricas en aceite y contienen bastantes proteínas y una modesta cantidad de hidratos de carbono. Las grasas se componen fundamentalmente de ácidos poliinsaturados. Una pequeña porción de semillas se consume al natural, pero la mayor cantidad se destina a la producción de aceite.

Dried beans. These are the seeds of an annual herbaceous plant that comes in many varieties which are differentiated by the colour of the flowers and seeds and the size and form of the plants. They are grown throughout the world and are mainly intended for human consumption. Sunflower. The sunflower is an annual perennial plant, thin and tall, with heads that contain many seeds protected by hard shells. The hulled seeds are very rich in oil and have quite a high protein and modest carbohydrate content. The fatty acids are mainly polyunsaturated. A small amount of seeds is consumed raw, but most of them are used in oil production.

Maíz. Es un cereal con una alta proporción de germen. Se utiliza en gran parte para piensos y para la producción industrial de almidón y productos derivados, como bebidas y edulcorantes calóricos. También se emplea en la fabricación de papel, adhesivos, textiles, almidón para lavanderías, etanol, entre otros. Las cifras de producción de maíz publicadas incluyen exclusivamente las variedades destinadas al consumo humano.

Corn. This is a cereal with a high proportion of germ. It is used mostly for animal feed and industrial production of starch and derived products, such as drinks and caloric sweeteners. It is also used in the manufacture of paper, adhesives, textiles, laundry starch, ethanol and other products. The corn production figures published refer exclusively to varieties intended for human consumption.

Mandioca. La mandioca es un cultivo semipermanente de las regiones tropicales y subtropicales, conocido también como yuca. Es el alimento básico de muchos países tropicales, pero no puede ser comercializado internacionalmente en estado fresco a causa de su rápido proceso de descomposición.

Cassava. Cassava is a semi-permanent crop in tropical and subtropical regions and is also known as yuca. It is a staple food in many tropical countries, but cannot be marketed internationally in its fresh form as it decomposes rapidly.

Soja. La soja es una leguminosa típica originaria del Lejano Oriente que se cultiva principalmente en América del Sur (45% de la producción mundial) y América del Norte (40%). Es el cultivo oleaginoso más importante. Se destina a alimento para personas (aceite de soja) y para animales (torta de soja). El contenido de aceite de la semilla es más bien escaso, mientras que el de proteínas es alto y el de hidratos de carbono más bien moderado. Cuando se extrae el aceite, las proteínas y los hidratos de carbono se concentran en la torta de soja. La cantidad de soja utilizada para elaborar productos alimenticios distintos del aceite es mínima (probablemente menor que un 10%).

Soya. Soya is a typical leguminous plant originating in the Far East and is grown mainly in South America (45% of world production) and North America (40%). It is the most important oleaginous crop. It is used both as human food (soya oil) and animal feed (soya meal). The oil content of the seed is rather low, but it has a high protein and moderate carbohydrate content. When the oil is extracted, the proteins and carbohydrates are concentrated in soya meal. The quantity of soya used to produce food products other than oil is minimal (probable less than 10%).

Sorgo. Sorgo es el nombre común aplicado a las gramíneas anuales cultivadas por sus granos, como plantas forrajeras o para ambos fines. A nivel mundial, su utilización como alimentos para personas y para animales representa respectivamente el 41%

Sorghum. Sorghum is the genus name for a group of annual grasses grown for their grains, as fodder plants or for both purposes. At the global level, its use for human and animal consumption account for 41% and 47%,


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y el 47% de la producción, aunque en los países desarrollados la cantidad destinada a la alimentación es escasa. Su consumo es importante en África, donde es utilizado además para la fabricación de la cerveza tradicional.

respectively, of production, although in developed countries the amount used for food is small. There is significant consumption in Africa, where it also used in traditional beer production.

Trigo. Los principales tipos son el trigo común o blando y el trigo duro. Las variedades fundamentales son los trigos duro y blando rojos de invierno, el trigo duro rojo de primavera y las demás variedades de trigos blancos duros (el adjetivo invierno y primavera señala el período de cultivo). Este cereal se utiliza sobre todo como alimento humano en forma de pan y pastas, entre otros productos. En los países desarrollados, alrededor del 35% de la producción se utiliza como pienso. Sin embargo, a nivel mundial, las calorías procedentes del trigo constituyen un 19% aproximadamente de las disponibles para el consumo humano. Este rubro incluye también el tranquillón, una mezcla de trigo y centeno en una proporción de dos a uno. Además de presentar cifras sobre volúmenes de producción, en la sección 2.4 se incluyen cinco índices agregados de volumen físico de la producción, que dan cuenta de su variación en relación con el período base correspondiente al trienio 1999-2001. Estos índices se elaboraron según la metodología de cálculo de un índice de cantidad del tipo del de Laspeyres. Las cantidades producidas de cada cultivo se ponderaron por la media de los precios internacionales de los productos básicos en el período 1999-2001 (período base), se sumaron las correspondientes a cada año y se realizó el cociente entre esta cifra y la suma global media para el período base. La FAO presenta esta información tanto en cifras netas como brutas. En los índices de producción neta que se publican en el anuario se excluyeron las cantidades usadas como semillas y las destinadas a piensos en la producción pecuaria, con el objeto de evitar la doble contabilidad. La segunda sección, minería y manufacturas, contiene información sobre la producción de los principales minerales metálicos y otros recursos naturales importantes para el desarrollo del sector energético, como el petróleo y el gas natural. También se presentan los volúmenes de algunas manufacturas seleccionadas que tienen una gran incidencia productiva y comercial en los países de la región, entre otros los de la producción de acero y de cemento, la refinación de derivados del petróleo y la fabricación de vehículos automotores. Para la elaboración de los cuadros sobre la producción de bauxita, cobre, estaño y zinc se ha recopilado información del World Metal Statistics Yearbook, publicación anual del Oficina Mundial de Estadísticas del Metal. Los datos sobre hierro y materiales relacionados fueron suministrados por el Instituto Latinoamericano del Fierro y el Acero (ILAFA) organismo que agrupa a las compañías mineras y siderúrgicas más importantes asentadas en los principales países productores de estos metales de la región. ILAFA es miembro, por su parte, del Instituto Internacional del Hierro

Wheat. The main varieties are common or soft wheat and durum wheat. The main wheat cultivas are hard red winter, soft red winter, hard red spring and other hard white wheats (the adjectives winter and spring refer to the growing season). This cereal is mostly used as human food in the form of bread, pastas and other products. In the developed countries, about 35% of production is used as animal fodder. At the global level, however, calories from wheat constitute about 19% of those available for human consumption. This item also includes meslin, a mixture of wheat and rye in a proportion of two to one. In addition to providing figures on production volume, section 2.4 includes five aggregate indices on the physical volume of production, which show changes in relation to the three-year base period 1999-2001. These indices were prepared using the method for calculating a Laspeyres quantity index. The production quantities for each crop were weighted by the average international commodity prices for the period 1999-2001 (the base period), the figures for each year were added together and the ratio was calculated between these figures and the average global sum for the base period. FAO presents this information in both net and gross figures. In the net production indices that are published in the yearbook, the quantities used as seeds and those intended as fodder in agricultural production were excluded in order to avoid double accounting. The second section, mining and manufacturing, contains information on the production of the main metallic minerals and other natural resources important for the development of the energy sector, such as oil and natural gas. It also includes the volumes of some selected manufactures which have a large productive and trade impact on the countries of the region, including steel and cement production, refining of oil derivatives and the manufacture of motor vehicles. The tables on production of bauxite, copper, tin and zinc were prepared using information from the World Metal Statistics Yearbook, an annual publication of the World Bureau of Metal Statistics. The data on iron and related metals were supplied by the Latin American Iron and Steel Institute (ILAFA), an organization of the largest mining and steel companies in the main countries producing these metals in the region. ILAFA in turn is a member of the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), an institution representing over 190 world producers in

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y del Acero (IIHA), institución que representa a más de 190 productores mundiales del sector, entre las que se cuentan las 20 compañías más grandes. Los datos concernientes al acero se refieren al acero crudo (sin mayor tratamiento), en tanto que los de producción de arrabio corresponden al hierro solidificado salido de los altos hornos. En esta edición del Anuario se reemplazaron completamente las series sobre producción de carbón y petróleo y se incorporó un cuadro con información sobre el gas natural, en atención a la trascendencia que tiene este producto en el sector energético. De igual forma, la serie sobre producción de gasolina ha sido sustitutita por las elaboradas por la OLADE. En la categoría de las gasolinas se agregan la producción de gasolina de motor en sus distintos octanajes, el biocombustible (alcohol), la nafta y la gasolina de aviación. A continuación se especifican los conceptos utilizados.

this sector, including the 20 largest companies. The data on steel refer to crude steel (without much processing), whereas pig iron production data refer to solidified iron from the blast furnace.

Producción de gasolina/alcohol

Gasoline/alcohol production

Gasolina de motor. Es una mezcla compleja de hidrocarburos relativamente volátiles que, con o sin aditivos (como el tetraetilo de plomo), se usa en el funcionamiento de motores de combustión interna.

Motor spirit. This is a complex mixture of relatively volatile hydrocarbons which, with or without additives (tetraethyl lead) is used in the functioning of internal combustion engines.

Alcohol. Comprende tanto el etanol (alcohol etílico) como el metanol (alcohol metílico) usados como combustibles. El etanol es un líquido incoloro que puede producirse por fermentación de materias vegetales con un alto contenido de azúcar, entre otros el jugo de caña de azúcar o melaza; materias vegetales con un alto contenido de almidón, como la mandioca y el maíz, y materias con un alto contenido de celulosa como la leña y los desechos vegetales. Puede ser utilizado como alcohol anhidro o hidratado, solo o mezclado con gasolina en motores de combustión interna. El metanol es también un líquido incoloro que puede producirse a partir de diversas materias primas como leña, desechos vegetales, metano, gas natural y carbón. Se utiliza en motores de combustión interna.

Alcohol. This includes both ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and methanol (methyl alcohol) used as fuels. Ethanol is a colourless liquid that can be produced by fermentation of vegetable matter with a high sugar content, including sugar cane juice or molasses; vegetable matter with a high starch content, such as cassava and corn; and matter with a high cellulose content such as wood and vegetable waste. It may be used as alcohol anhydride or hydrate, alone or mixed with gasoline in internal combustion engines. Methanol is also a colourless liquid that can be produced from various raw materials such as wood, vegetable waste, methane, natural gas and coal. It is used in internal combustion engines.

Nafta. Es una fracción ligera del petróleo que se obtiene mediante destilación directa entre los 30º y 175º C, se utiliza principalmente como insumo en la fabricación de gasolinas y como solvente en la industria química.

Naphtha. This is a light fraction of petroleum that is obtained by direct distillation between 30º and 175º C, and is used mainly as an input in gasoline manufacture and as a solvent in the chemical industry.

Gasolina de aviación. Es una mezcla de naftas reformadas de elevado octanaje, alta volatilidad y estabilidad y bajo punto de congelamiento, que se usa en aviones de hélice con motores de pistón.

Aviation gasoline. This is a mixture of reformed highoctane naphthas that is highly volatile and stable, with a low freezing point, used in propeller aircraft with piston engines.

Producción de carbón. Es la suma de las producciones de las minas de carbón de un país. Para evitar incongruencias, OLADE recomienda considerar siempre el carbón lavado, o sea, sin impurezas. Dentro de los carbones están incluidos la antracita, la hulla, el lignito y la turba, que son las variedades principales.

Coal production. This is the sum of production of the coal mines in a country. To avoid inconsistencies, OLADE recommends that washed coal (without impurities) be considered. The coal data include anthracite, bituminous, lignite and peat coal, which are the main varieties.

In this edition of the Yearbook the series on coal and oil production were entirely replaced and a table was included with information on natural gas, in view of the importance of this product in the energy sector. Similarly, the series on gasoline production have been substituted by series developed by OLADE. In the gasoline category, motor spirit production in the different octane levels, biofuel (alcohol), naphtha and aviation gasoline are aggregated. The specifications used are defined below.


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Producción de gas natural. Es la suma del gas asociado y del gas libre producidos, menos el reinyectado a los pozos.

Natural gas production. This is the sum of the associated gas and the free gas produced, minus what is reinjected into the wells.

Producción de petróleo. La producción de petróleo crudo de un país se define como la suma de las producciones individuales de todos los campos petrolíferos del territorio nacional, tanto continental como costa afuera. Se incluyen los condensados pero no los líquidos de gas natural que puedan estar asociados. Por su parte, los datos sobre producción automotora son recopilados de fuentes oficiales, principalmente de los institutos u oficinas estadísticas de cada país, las asociaciones de productores de vehículos automotores y de la asociación internacional de fabricantes de vehículos a motor (The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, OICA). Dicha información es obtenida, a su vez, por medio de encuestas industriales anuales a los principales fabricantes de automotores. La distinción entre automóviles de pasajeros y vehículos comerciales estriba fundamentalmente en la capacidad o número de asientos, ya que entre los comerciales se incluyen, además de los de transporte de carga, los de transporte de pasajeros como ómnibus y furgones. Por ende, los automóviles comprenden los vehículos de motor destinados al transporte de personas que no tengan más de ocho asientos incluido el del conductor. Las motocicletas se contabilizan en otra categoría no publicada en este anuario. En relación con las estadísticas sobre producción de cemento, la información proviene del sector oficial y de la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas, así como de las asociaciones de productores de cemento de cada país. Los datos se refieren a todas las variedades existentes. La fabricación de cemento puro, a base exclusivamente de mezclas de arcillas y calizas, es prácticamente inexistente; actualmente se introducen aditivos que permiten obtener distintos tipos de cemento (cemento portland puzolánico, cemento de escoria de alto horno, cemento siderúrgico, cemento aluminoso y de mampostería). El cuadro sobre producción de fertilizantes, cuya fuente es la FAO, no pudo ser actualizado en esta edición del Anuario debido a que el organismo modificó el cuestionario enviado a los países. Por último, dada la estructura diversificada de la canasta de productos minerales que se extraen en los países de la región, y debido al hecho de que no todos los institutos y oficinas estadísticas, ministerios y centros especializados calculan un índice de volumen de la producción minera, en la edición 2006 del Anuario Estadístico se decidió no publicar el índice que se incluía en ediciones anteriores. Los usuarios pueden obtener un indicador de la evolución real de dicho sector a partir del cuadro del valor agregado de la explotación de minas y canteras (a precios constantes) que se presenta en la sección de cuentas nacionales,

Oil production. A country’s crude oil production is defined as the sum of the individual productions of all the oil fields on national territory, both continental and off-shore. Condensates are included but not any associated natural gas liquids. The data on motor vehicle production are collected from official sources, mainly from the statistical offices of each country, associations of motor vehicle producers and the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA). This information is obtained in turn from annual industrial surveys of the main motor vehicle manufacturers. The distinction between passenger and commercial motor vehicles is based on capacity, or the number of seats, as commercial vehicles include, in addition to cargo transport vehicles, passenger transport vehicles such as buses and vans. Motor vehicles therefore include those intended for passenger transport which have a seating capacity of no more than eight persons, including the driver. Motorcycles are included in another category not published in this yearbook.

In the case of cement production statistics, the data come from the official sector and the United Nations Statistics Division, as well as from cement producer associations in each country. The data refer to all existing varieties. The manufacture of pure cement, based exclusively on mixtures of clay and limestone, is practically non-existent; additives are now introduced to make different types of cement (Portland hydraulic cement, blast furnace slag cement, steel cement, aluminum cement and masonry cement).

The table on fertilizer production could not be updated for this edition of the Statistical Yearbook as FAO, which is the data source, modified the questionnaire sent to the countries. Lastly, in view of the diversified structure of the basket of mineral products extracted in the countries of the region, and owing to the fact that not all the statistical institutes and offices, ministries and specialized centres calculate a volume index for mining production, it was decided that the 2006 edition of the Statistical Yearbook would not include the index published in previous editions. Users can obtain an indicator of real change in this sector from the table on the aggregate value of mining and quarrying (at constant prices) which is included in the section on national accounts.

22




3.

Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente

401

3.

Statistics on natural resources and the environment

! La dimensión ambiental del desarrollo requiere de información estadística de calidad, oportuna y sistemática, que permita orientar las decisiones de política hacia las áreas o sectores de mayor necesidad, establecer prioridades y evaluar sus efectos. Sin embargo, las estadísticas y los indicadores ambientales constituyen un área incipiente en pleno desarrollo, que intenta responder a la creciente demanda de información ambiental (estadísticas, indicadores y cuentas ambientales). En América Latina y en el Caribe es notoria la escasez de series estadísticas ambientales y la situación en los países es heterogénea, tanto en lo que respecta a la capacidad de producir las estadísticas como a la calidad de la información resultante. Con el fin de superar progresivamente esta situación y avanzar como región hacia la producción y armonización de las estadísticas ambientales es preciso consolidar las instituciones y desarrollar capacidades técnicas nacionales. Esta tarea es ardua, sobre todo debido a la transversalidad, complejidad y naturaleza dinámica de los fenómenos ambientales, que cubren múltiples disciplinas y especialidades (aire, agua, mares, tierra, uso del suelo, energía y desechos, entre otras). La División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL despliega esfuerzos para sistematizar y difundir conocimientos y metodologías, crear sinergias e impulsar el trabajo de redes regionales, contribuyendo a que los países se involucren en la producción sistemática de series estadísticas e indicadores ambientales y la enriquezcan progresivamente. En ese sentido cabe destacar la labor realizada en el marco del proyecto Red de Instituciones y Expertos en Estadísticas

The environmental dimension of development calls for timely, systematic, high-quality statistical information to guide policy decisions for the most crucial areas or sectors, establish priorities and evaluate their effects. However, environmental statistics and indicators constitute a rapidly emerging area, which seeks to respond to the growing demand for environmental information (statistics, indicators and environmental accounts). In Latin America and the Caribbean, environmental statistical series are notoriously scarce and the different countries present a mixed picture both in terms of their capacity to produce environmental statistics and in terms of the quality of the information produced. To gradually remedy this situation and move forward as a region towards the production and harmonization of environmental statistics, it will be necessary to build solid institutions and develop technical skills at the national level. This is no easy task, mainly because of the cross-cutting, complex and dynamic nature of environmental phenomena, which encompass multiple disciplines and specialities (air, water, seas, land, land use, energy, waste matter, etc.). The Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC strives to systematize and disseminate knowledge and methodologies, generate synergies and promote the work of regional networks, helping countries to become involved in, and gradually enrich, the systematic production of series of environmental statistics and indicators. Significant work has been carried out under the environmental project entitled “Network of Institutions and Experts on Social and

402


Sociales y de Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe (REDESA), cuya ejecución se centró en actividades de capacitación y asistencia técnica orientadas a los países, para desarrollar una red de expertos y técnicos nacionales que compartieron sus conocimientos y pusieron en común las mejores prácticas de los países más avanzados en la materia. Entre los resultados principales del proyecto cabe mencionar el desarrollo de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), basada en información enviada directamente por los países y que se encuentra disponible para consulta en el sitio web de la División.1 BADEIMA se elaboró sobre la base de información precisa y pertinente, y las variables que contiene son resultado de un proceso de consulta a los países y los expertos regionales. Asimismo, se desarrolló una base de documentos metodológicos y técnicos, destinada a fortalecer el proceso de desarrollo de capacidades, así como a servir de punto de partida para homogeneizar conceptos y metodologías.2 En el presente capítulo se presenta información de BADEIMA y de organismos internacionales especializados en las diversas áreas de interés para la región. Se trata de un primer esfuerzo orientado a seleccionar estadísticas sobre las áreas temáticas relevantes para la región, y sobre las que se dispone de información de calidad. Se espera que este se enriquezca progresivamente con información de otras áreas (calidad de agua, tratamiento de desechos, entre otras), así como con información proporcionada directamente por los países, gracias al paulatino avance en el desarrollo de sus sistemas estadísticos ambientales. En los cuadros del presente capítulo se presenta información agregada para América Latina y el Caribe, que incluye a los mismos treinta y tres países considerados en el capítulo de estadísticas económicas, a menos que se señale explícitamente lo contrario en una nota al pie del cuadro. Este capítulo se estructura de acuerdo con la clasificación de las estadísticas y los indicadores ambientales contenidos en BADEIMA. A continuación figuran las definiciones de los principales conceptos y variables del capítulo, así como información metodológica que permite una correcta interpretación de los cuadros por parte del lector. El alto grado de complejidad de los temas cubiertos impide una descripción exhaustiva de cada uno, por lo que se presentan solo los elementos esenciales. Si el usuario lo desea puede consultar los metadatos disponibles en BADEIMA.

Environmental Statistics” (REDESA), which focused its implementation on training and technical assistance to countries, developing a network of experts and national technical staff who shared their knowledge and disseminated the best practices of more advanced countries in the field. The main results of the project include the construction of the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), which is based on information sent directly by the countries, and may be consulted on the Division’s website.1 BADEIMA was constructed using relevant accurate information and the variables it contains are the result of a process of consultation with countries and regional experts. In addition, a methodological and technical document base has been built to strengthen the process of skills development and to serve as a basis for harmonizing concepts and methodologies.2 This chapter presents information from BADEIMA and specialized international agencies in the various areas of interest for the region in an initial effort to select statistics for those subject areas that are important for the region and for which accurate information is available. Ultimately, it is hoped that this will be supplemented with information in other areas (water quality, waste treatment, etc.), as well as with information provided directly by the countries, thanks to the progress gradually being made towards development of their environmental statistical systems. The tables is this chapter show aggregate information for Latin America and the Caribbean which covers the same thirty-three countries considered in the chapter on economic statistics, unless explicitly otherwise stated in a table footnote. This chapter is structured so as to maintain consistency with the classifier of environmental statistics and indicators contained in BADEIMA. Definitions of the main concepts and variables are provided below together with methodological information which will enable the reader to interpret the tables correctly. The complexity of the issues makes it impossible to give a complete description of each one; thus only the essential elements are presented and the user is free to refer to the metadata provided in BADEIMA.

1

1

2

www.cepal.org/redesa. La División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas está desarrollando actualmente el módulo ambiental del proyecto relativo a los objetivos del Milenio. Su trabajo se orienta al fortalecimiento de capacidades técnicas para el seguimiento de los indicadores del séptimo objetivo, así como a la elaboración de una propuesta complementaria desde una perspectiva regional.

2

www.cepal.org/redesa. The Statistics and Economic Projections Division is currently developing the environmental module of the Millenium Development Goals project; the work is being geared towards building technical capacity to monitor the indicators of indicator 7 of the Millennium Development Goals as well as to construct a complementary proposal from a regional perspective.


403

! 3.1

Bosque

3.1

Forests

En esta sección se presentan estadísticas e indicadores publicados por el Departamento Forestal de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), a través del Programa Mundial de Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales. La evaluación se publica aproximadamente cada 10 años y la última actualización disponible corresponde al año 2005. La Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales se basa en información suministrada por los países y abarca información obtenida a partir de los datos de inventario existentes, así como de investigaciones sobre los procesos de cambio que se han verificado en la cubierta de la tierra y de una serie de estudios sobre la interacción entre la población y los bosques. Las estadísticas sobre bosques tienen un interés fundamental para evaluar la situación de los recursos naturales y del medio ambiente, debido a la importancia de las funciones ecológicas y los servicios ambientales que brindan estos ecosistemas. Asimismo, los bosques proporcionan una amplia gama de bienes esenciales, como madera, alimentos, medicinas y recreación. Por ende, conocer su estado y evolución reciente es esencial para una gestión sostenible. En esta sección se incluye la proporción de la superficie cubierta por bosques, que corresponde al indicador 25 del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio.

This section presents statistics and indicators published by the Forestry Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through its Global Forest Resources Assessment programme. The Assessment is published approximately every 10 years, the most recent update having come out in 2005.

Bosque. Tierra que se extiende por más de 0,5 hectáreas, dotada de árboles de una altura superior a 5 m y una cubierta de copas superior al 10%, o de árboles capaces de alcanzar esta altura in situ. Comprende los bosques naturales y las plantaciones forestales, así como los bosques utilizados fundamentalmente con fines de producción, protección, conservación o usos múltiples. No incluye la tierra sometida a un uso predominantemente agrícola o urbano.

Forest. Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 meters and a canopy cover of more than 10 percent, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It includes natural and planted forests as well as forests used basically for production, protection, conservation or multiple purposes. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use.

Bosque natural. Los bosques naturales son bosques compuestos por especies indígenas (nativas) no plantadas por el ser humano. En otras palabras, excluyen las plantaciones forestales. La información correspondiente a los años 1990 y 2000 sobre la superficie de bosque natural resulta de la diferencia entre la superficie total de bosque y la de plantaciones forestales, mientras que la información del año 2005 proviene directamente de FAO.

Natural forest. Natural forests are forests consisting of native species that were not planted by human beings. In other words, they exclude planted forests. Information presented for the years 1990 and 2000 on the area of natural forests was obtained by subtracting the area of planted forests from total forest area, while the information for 2005 was obtained directly from FAO.

Plantaciones. Bosques de especies introducidas, y en algunos casos de especies indígenas, establecidos mediante plantación, siembra o ambos, en un proceso de forestación o reforestación orientado principalmente a la producción de madera, bienes no madereros o al suministro de servicios ambientales.

Plantations. Forests of introduced species and, in some cases, indigenous species established by plantation and/or sowing during the process of afforestation or reforestation, mainly for the production of wood, non-wood products or for the supply of environmental services.

The Global Forest Resources Assessment is based on information supplied by the countries and includes information obtained from data relating to existing inventories, as well as from research on the processes of change that have occurred in land coverage and through a series of studies on the interaction between population and forests. Forest statistics are crucial for assessing the natural resource and environmental situation, in view of the importance of the ecological functions and environmental services that these ecosystems provide. Moreover, they provide a wide range of essential goods, such as wood, food, medicines and recreation. Thus, knowing their current status and recent trends is an essential part of sustainable management. This section includes the proportion of the area covered by forest, which corresponds to indicator 25 of Goal 7 of the Millennium Development Goals.

404


En el caso de estos conceptos se ha calculado la variación acumulada, es decir la proporción en que se ha modificado su superficie en un período de tiempo determinado, y su variación media anual, que corresponde a la variación del período dividida por el número de años comprendidos. Es importante notar que no se trata de la variación efectiva año tras año, sino de una tasa media anual. Asimismo, se ha calculado la cobertura de cada una de las variables respecto de la superficie total de bosque y la superficie territorial del país.

The cumulative change of the above categories has been calculated, that is, the extent to which their area has been modified over a given period and their annual average variation, which corresponds to the variation during the period, divided by the number of years included. It should be noted that it is not a matter of actual year-on-year change but of an annual average rate. In addition, the cover has been calculated for each of the variables, considering as the denominator the total wooded area and the land area of the country.

! 3.2

Uso de la tierra

3.2

Land use

Las series estadísticas y los indicadores presentados en esta sección provienen de la base de datos estadísticos en línea FAOSTAT, de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación. Entre los aspectos más relevantes derivados de este indicador figuran la interacción de las actividades humanas que se desarrollan en esta área y el cambio en el uso de la tierra a lo largo de los años, tanto a raíz de fenómenos antrópicos como naturales. Por otra parte, aunque el uso de plaguicidas y de fertilizantes en las técnicas agrícolas modernas es fundamental para aumentar la producción, es necesario tener en cuenta que su aplicación conduce a una mayor contaminación química del suelo, el agua y la biota, lo que afecta la estabilidad de los ecosistemas y los mecanismos de control natural de las enfermedades y de las infecciones por insectos. Con respecto a la salud humana, el uso de plaguicidas puede acarrear enfermedades oncológicas, pulmonares y hematológicas, así como también malformaciones de nacimiento y deficiencias del sistema inmunológico. Estos efectos son causados principalmente por el contacto con la piel, la inhalación y la ingestión y el consumo de alimentos y agua contaminados con esas sustancias. Es importante destacar que las variables más cercanas a lo económico, como la superficie cosechada, presentan series más pobladas que las variables puramente ambientales, dada la importancia del sector agrícola en la economía. Los valores de las variables de superficie de tierras arables, con cultivos permanentes, y de praderas y pastos permanentes se obtienen, por lo general, de levantamientos censales agrícolas, encuestas y estudios, y de la interpretación digital de imágenes satelitales.

The statistical series and indicators presented in this section come from the online Statistical Database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). The most important aspects of this indicator are the interaction of human activities which are developed in this area and the changes in land use that occur over the years as a result of both anthropogenic and natural factors. In addition, while the use of pesticides and fertilizers in modern agricultural techniques is fundamental for increasing agricultural production, it must be borne in mind that their application leads to greater chemical contamination of the soil, water and biota, with secondary effects on the stability of ecosystems and the mechanisms for natural control of disease and infection by insects. As for human health, the use of pesticides may cause oncological, pulmonary and haematological diseases, as well as birth defects and immune system deficiencies. These effects are mainly the result of skin contact, inhalation and ingestion and the consumption of food and water contaminated with these substances. It is important to note that those variables that are akin to economic factors, such as the area under cultivation, present more complete series than the purely environmental variables, given the importance of the agricultural sector in the economy. The figures for variables relating to the area of arable land, area under permanent cultivation and permanent pastures and grasslands are generally obtained through agricultural censuses, surveys and studies and through digital interpretation of satellite images.

Superficie total del país. Incluye las superficies ocupadas por las masas de agua interiores (principales ríos y lagos) y la superficie terrestre total de un país.

Total area of the country. Includes area under inland water bodies (major rivers and lakes) as well as total land area.

Superficie terrestre. Superficie total de las tierras del país, con exclusión de las superficies ocupadas por las masas de agua interiores (principales ríos y lagos).

Land area. Total area of the land of a country, excluding area under inland water bodies (major rivers and lakes).


405

Superficie agrícola. Superficie de tierras arables, de tierras destinadas a cultivos permanentes y de praderas y pastos permanentes.

Agricultural area. Area of arable land, area used for permanent crops and area under permanent pasture.

Superficie de tierras arables. Comprende las tierras destinadas a cultivos temporales (las que producen dos cosechas se toman en cuenta solo una vez), las praderas temporales para corte o pastoreo, las tierras dedicadas a huertas comerciales o huertos y las tierras temporalmente en barbecho por menos de 5 años. No se incluye la tierra abandonada como resultado del cultivo migratorio.

Area of arable lands. Comprises the land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted only once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens and lands temporarily fallow (less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category.

Superficie de tierras destinadas a cultivos permanentes. Se refiere a las tierras dedicadas a cultivos que ocupan el terreno durante largos períodos y no necesitan ser replantados después de cada cosecha, como el cacao, el café y el caucho. Esta categoría incluye las tierras ocupadas por arbustos destinados a la producción de flores, árboles frutales, nogales y vides, e excluye las tierras plantadas con árboles destinados a la producción de leña o madera.

Area of land used for permanent crops. This refers to the land used for crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.

Superficie de praderas y pastos permanentes. Terrenos utilizados permanentemente (por cinco o más años) para forrajes herbáceos, ya sean cultivados o silvestres (praderas o tierras de pastoreo silvestres).

Area under meadows and permanent pasture. Land used permanently (five years or more) for herbaceous forage crops, either cultivated or growing wild (wild prairies or grazing land).

Superficie regada. Se refiere a las superficies equipadas con infraestructura hidráulica para abastecer de agua a los cultivos. Estas comprenden las áreas con control parcial o total de la distribución del agua, las superficies regadas por derivación de crecidas y las zonas bajas o inundables donde se controla el agua disponible. Cabe señalar que las definiciones de riego varían de un país a otro. Las cifras sobre consumo de fertilizantes y plaguicidas se refieren al consumo nacional, que se obtiene de registros administrativos o estimaciones. En la mayoría de los casos, se utiliza el consumo aparente, es decir, la producción nacional más las importaciones menos las exportaciones, que corresponde a un valor aproximado al efectivamente consumido.

Irrigated area. Data on irrigation relate to areas equipped to provide water to the crops. These include areas equipped for full and partial control irrigation, spate irrigation areas, and equipped low or floodprone areas. Note that definitions of irrigation vary from one country to the next.

Fertilizantes. Sustancias orgánicas e inorgánicas cuyos elementos químicos permiten estimular el desarrollo de las plantas y mejorar la fertilidad del suelo. El porcentaje de nutrientes de los fertilizantes orgánicos es relativamente bajo. Los nutrientes de los fertilizantes inorgánicos o minerales son sales inorgánicas, obtenidas por extracción, procesos físicos y químicos o ambos. Los tres nutrientes principales de las plantas son el nitrógeno, el fósforo y el potasio. El consumo de fertilizantes se calcula sumando los volúmenes de fertilizantes nitrogenados, fosfatados y potásicos, expresados en términos de nutrientes vegetales (N, P2O5 y K2O), en toneladas métricas de nutrientes de plantas consumidas por los países. El período de referencia para el consumo de fertilizantes es el de la campaña agrícola, es decir, de julio a junio.

Fertilizers. These are organic and inorganic substances whose chemicals stimulate plant development and improve soil fertility. The percentage of nutrients present in organic fertilizers is relatively low. Nutrients from inorganic or mineral fertilizers are inorganic salts obtained by extraction and/or through physical and chemical processes. The three main nutrients of plants are nitrogen, phosporus and potassium. The consumption of fertilizers is obtained by adding the volumes of nitrate, phosphate and potassium fertilizers, expressed in terms of vegetable nutrients (N, P2O5 and K2O), in metric tons of plant nutrients consumed by countries. The reference period for the consumption of fertilizers is that of the cropping year, that is, from July to June.

The figures relating to the consumption of fertilizers and pesticides refer to national consumption, which is obtained from administrative records or estimates. In most cases, apparent consumption is used, that is, national production plus imports minus exports, which corresponds to a value close to the actual consumption level.

406


Plaguicidas. Cualquier sustancia o mezcla de sustancias destinada a prevenir, destruir o controlar cualquier plaga —incluidos los vectores de enfermedades humanas o de los animales, y las especies vegetales o animales indeseables que causan perjuicio o que interfieren de cualquier forma en la producción, elaboración, almacenamiento, transporte o comercialización de alimentos, productos agrícolas, madera y productos de madera o alimentos para animales— o que pueden administrarse a los animales para combatir insectos, arácnidos u otras plagas en o sobre sus cuerpos. Incluyen sustancias destinadas a utilizarse como reguladoras del crecimiento de plantas, defoliantes, desecantes, agentes para reducir la densidad de la fruta o para evitar su caída prematura y las sustancias aplicadas a los cultivos antes o después de la cosecha para proteger el producto contra el deterioro durante el almacenamiento y transporte. En los cuadros de fertilizantes y plaguicidas se calculó un índice de consumo —empleando como año base el primero sobre el que se cuenta con información— que permite al lector observar la evolución del consumo a lo largo de la serie. Sin embargo, su interpretación debe realizarse con cautela dada la discontinuidad de la serie.

Pesticides. Any substance or mixture of substances designed to prevent, destroy or control any pest, including vectors of human or animal diseases, undesirable plant or animal species that harm, or interfere in any way with, the production, preparation, storage, transport or marketing of food products, agricultural products, wood and wood products or animal feed or which can be administered to animals to combat insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies. Includes substances intended for use as plant growth regulators, namely, defoliants, dessicants, agents designed to reduce fruit density or agents designed to avert premature fall of fruit, and substances applied to crops before or after harvest to protect the product against deterioration during storage and transport.

For the fertilizer and pesticide tables, a consumption index has been calculated using as base the first year for which information was available and which enables the reader to observe consumption trends throughout the series. However, caution should be exercised in interpreting these data owing to the discontinuity of the series.

! 3.3

Mares y borde costero

3.3

Seas and coastal areas

La información de esta sección proviene de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en la que se sistematizan series estadísticas proporcionadas directamente por los países.

The information in this section comes from the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) of the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC, which systematizes statistical series provided directly by the countries.

Extracción de las principales pesquerías. Esta variable se desglosa en el volumen total de la extracción y captura de peces, moluscos, crustáceos y otros organismos acuáticos en su estado natural. De la tendencia que muestran estas series se desprende la necesidad de establecer sistemas de explotación sostenibles y normas que impidan la captura excesiva. En general, las cifras de esta variable se obtienen de censos de pescadores, encuestas especializadas y registros administrativos de las declaraciones de captura de las embarcaciones en las estaciones pesqueras.

Extraction of the main fisheries. This variable is broken down into the total volume of extraction and catch of fish, molluscs, crustaceans and other aquatic organisms in their natural state. The trend shown in these series points to the need to establish sustainable exploitation systems and standards that prevent overfishing. In general, the figures for this variable are obtained through fishery censuses, specialized surveys and administrative records coming from the catches declared by fishing vessels at fishing stations.

Embarcaciones dedicadas a la pesca. El número de embarcaciones dedicadas a la pesca permite una perspectiva más completa de uno de los principales factores que influyen en la sostenibilidad de la biomasa pesquera. A menudo esta variable se utiliza como un indicador de esfuerzo pesquero, de modo que su rápido aumento podría traer aparejado un agotamiento de las biomasas.

Number of vessels used for fishing. The number of vessels used for fishing gives a more comprehensive vision of one of the main factors that affect the sustainability of the fish biomass. This variable is often used as an indicator of fishing effort, which, by increasing rapidly, could cause depletion of the fish biomass.


407

Los datos correspondientes a esta variable se derivan de censos y estudios específicos, o de estimaciones realizadas sobre la base de estos.

The data for this variable are obtained through specific censuses and studies or from estimates based on these censuses and studies.

Volumen de la producción acuícola. La acuicultura es la cría y cultivo de los organismos acuáticos, ya sean peces, moluscos, crustáceos o plantas acuáticas. El cultivo supone algún tipo de intervención en el proceso para incrementar la producción —entre otros el almacenamiento regular, la alimentación y la protección contra los depredadores— y la propiedad individual o colectiva del stock explotado. El volumen de la producción acuícola total cubre la acuicultura de agua dulce y la acuicultura marina. Se considera el volumen en peso vivo, es decir, el peso nominal de los organismos acuáticos en el momento de la captura. Esta información se obtiene, por lo general, de registros administrativos de producción, inventarios y estimaciones.

Volume of aquacultural production. Aquaculture is the breeding and farming of aquatic organisms, either fish, molluscs, crustaceans or aquatic plants. Farming implies some type of intervention in the process in order to increase production; for example: regular storage, feeding, protection against predators, etc. Farming also implies individual or collective ownership of the exploited stock. In addition, the volume of total aquacultural production covers both fresh water aquaculture and marine aquaculture. The volume of live fish, that is the nominal weight of aquatic organisms, is noted at the time of capture. In general, this information is obtained from administrative production records, inventories and also from estimates.

! 3.4

Áreas protegidas

3.4

Protected areas

La información sobre áreas marinas protegidas proviene de la base de datos mundial sobre áreas marinas protegidas (MPA Global), que está en desarrollo, por lo que todavía no se encuentran disponibles los datos de algunas áreas correspondientes a ciertos países. En el caso de las áreas protegidas en general, se utilizó la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en la que se sistematizan las estadísticas proporcionadas directamente por los países de la región. Las variables consideradas en esta categoría permiten dimensionar la superficie terrestre y marítima destinada a la protección y el mantenimiento de la diversidad biológica, los recursos naturales y los recursos culturales asociados. Asimismo, permiten evaluar los progresos alcanzados respecto de las metas y recomendaciones sobre la conservación de los ecosistemas formuladas en la Estrategia Mundial para la Conservación. En esta sección se incluye la proporción de áreas protegidas con respecto a la superficie total del país, que corresponde al indicador 26 del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio.

The information on marine protected areas comes from the global database of the world’s protected marine areas (MPA Global), while that on protected areas as a whole comes from the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) of the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division, which systematizes the statistics provided directly by the countries of the region.

Área protegida. Se refiere al área terrestre o marina especialmente dedicada a la protección y mantenimiento de la diversidad biológica, así como de los recursos naturales y culturales asociados, manejadas de acuerdo con criterios legales u otro medio eficaz. Todas las áreas protegidas consideradas corresponden a algunas de las siguientes seis

Protected area. An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means. All protected areas considered correspond to some of the following six categories defined by the International Union

The variables considered in this category make it possible to measure the area of land and sea dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, natural resources and associated cultural resources. It is also possible to assess the progress achieved with respect to the goals and recommendations on the conservation of ecosystems formulated in the World Conservation Strategy. This section includes the proportion of the area of protected areas in relation to the total area of the country, which corresponds to indicator 26 of Goal 7 of the Millennium Development Goals.

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categorías definidas por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza y de los Recursos Naturales (UICN), según sus objetivos de manejo:

for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), based on its management objectives:

I. Reservas naturales estrictas/áreas naturales silvestres: protección con fines científicos o para la conservación de la naturaleza. II. Parques nacionales: protección de ecosistemas y fines de recreación. III. Monumentos naturales: conservación de características naturales específicas. IV. Áreas de manejo de hábitat y especies: conservación con intervención en la gestión. V. Paisajes terrestres y marinos protegidos: conservación de paisajes terrestres y marinos y fines recreativos. VI. Áreas protegidas con manejo de recursos: uso sostenible de los ecosistemas naturales.

I. Strict nature reserve/wilderness area: protected area for science and wilderness protection.

III. Natural monuments: conservation of specific natural features. IV. Habitat/species management area: conservation through management intervention. V. Protected landscape/seascape: landscape/seascape conservation and recreation. VI. Managed resource protected area: sustainable use of natural ecosystems.

Dicha información se obtiene de registros administrativos, sumando los de territorios declarados oficialmente áreas protegidas, en sus diversas topologías según el país. Es importante considerar que en algunos casos las cifras se corrigen mediante procedimientos tecnológicos de mayor eficiencia y complejidad, como sistemas de información geográfica y mapas de cobertura. La proporción de áreas protegidas se calculó como el cociente entre la superficie de áreas protegidas y la superficie total del país.

This information is obtained from administrative records listing the number of territories officially declared as protected areas, in their diverse topology, depending on the country. It should be borne in mind that in some cases the figures are adjusted using more efficient and complex technological procedures, such as geographical information systems and cover maps. The proportion of protected areas was calculated as the area of protected areas divided by the total area of the country.

Áreas marinas protegidas. Corresponde a cualquier área intermareal o submareal, junto con las aguas que la bañan, la flora y fauna asociadas y sus características históricas y culturales, que haya sido designada por ley u otro instrumento eficaz para proteger parcial o totalmente el medio que alberga. Todas las áreas consideradas corresponden a alguna de las seis categorías definidas por la UICN. En general esta variable se obtiene de registros administrativos, sumando los territorios marinos y litorales oficialmente declarados como áreas marinas protegidas, en sus diversas topologías.

Marine protected areas. Refers to any area of intertidal or subtidal terrain, together with its overlying water and associated flora, fauna, historical and cultural features, which has been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. All areas considered correspond to one of the six categories defined by UICN. This variable is generally obtained through administrative records, listing the number of marine and coastal territories that are officially designated as marine protected areas in their various typologies.

II. National parks: ecosystem protection and recreation.

! 3.5

Energía

En esta sección se incluye principalmente información proveniente de la Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE). Para el cálculo de algunos indicadores, se utilizó adicionalmente información del Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL, de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL y de la División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura de la CEPAL.

3.5

Energy

This section includes information from the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE). Some indicators were based on information from the Latin America and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC and the Statistics and Economic Projections Division.


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En esta sección se registra un indicador de intensidad energética del producto interno bruto, que corresponde al indicador 27 del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio. Por lo general, las estadísticas de energía se presentan en el marco del balance energético en el que, al igual que en un balance financiero, se considera un grupo de fuentes (ingresos) cuya suma es igual al total de los distintos usos (gastos). En este caso, se trata de productos energéticos, medidos en unidades físicas, energéticas (capacidad para producir energía) o ambas. En el contexto de los balances energéticos, se seleccionaron algunos indicadores clave como los que se mencionan a continuación.

This section reports on a GDP energy intensity indicator, which corresponds to indicator 27 of Goal 7 of the Millennium Development Goals. In general, energy statistics are presented as part of the energy balance, which, like a financial balance, considers a group of sources (income) whose sum is equal to total different uses (expenditures). In this case, the outputs are energy outputs measured in physical and/or energy units (energy-producing capacity). In the context of energy balances, some key indicators are extracted such as those mentioned below.

Producción de energía primaria. Se refiere a la producción de productos o fuentes energéticas que se encuentran en su estado natural, por ejemplo, leña, gas natural, bagazo, e hidroelectricidad. Asimismo, se refiere a la cantidad de combustible extraído o producido, calculado después de cualquier operación de eliminación de material inerte. Generalmente, se incluye la energía consumida en el proceso de producción, así como la oferta a otros productores de energía para transformación u otros usos.

Primary energy production. This refers to the production of those energy products or sources found in their natural states, for example, wood, natural gas, bagasse and hydroelectricity. In addition, it refers to the amount of fuel extracted or produced, calculated after any operation to eliminate an inert material. Generally, it includes the energy consumed in the production process as well as the supply to other energy producers for conversion or other uses.

Producción de energía secundaria. Corresponde a aquellos productos o fuentes energéticas que son el resultado de la transformación de productos energéticos primarios como los derivados del refinamiento y procesamiento del petróleo (queroseno y diesel, entre otros).

Secondary energy production. Refers to those energy products or sources which are the result of the conversion of primary energy products, such as all those derived from petroleum refining and processing (kerosene, diesel and others).

Consumo de energía primaria. Corresponde a la producción más las importaciones menos las exportaciones más los cambios en las reservas y menos las pérdidas por distribución de todos los productos energéticos primarios.

Primary energy consumption. This refers to production plus imports minus exports plus changes in stock less distribution losses of all those primary energy products.

Consumo de energía secundaria. Corresponde a la producción más las importaciones menos las exportaciones más los cambios en las reservas y menos las pérdidas por distribución de todos los productos energéticos secundarios (que son el resultado de la transformación de productos energéticos primarios).

Secondary energy consumption. This refers to production plus imports less exports plus changes in stocks less distribution losses of all those secondary energy products (which are the result of the conversion of primary energy products).

Consumo total de energía. También conocido como consumo final, corresponde a toda la energía consumida para fines distintos a la transformación o producción de energía. Este consumo incluye productos primarios y secundarios, pero solo aquellos destinados al consumo final. Se incluye también la energía destinada a las actividades de extracción y producción de energía que no forma parte del proceso de transformación. Debido a que una parte de la energía primaria y secundaria se utiliza para producir energía, como en el caso de la quema de combustible en la producción de energía eléctrica, el consumo final de energía no corresponde a la suma del consumo de energía primaria y secundaria.

Total energy consumption. Also known as final consumption, this refers to all that energy consumed for purposes other than the conversion or production of energy. This consumption includes primary and secondary products, but only those intended for final consumption. It also includes that portion of energy that supports energy extraction and production activities, but that are not part of the conversion process. Since some of the primary and secondary energy is used to produce energy, such as fuel combustion in the production of electrical energy, final energy consumption does not add up to the sum of primary energy and secondary consumption.

Oferta de energía. Corresponde a la sumatoria de las ofertas de energía primaria y secundaria, menos la producción

Energy supply. This corresponds to the sum of the supplies of primary and secondary energy less the production

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de energía secundaria. Este segundo término se incorpora para evitar la doble contabilización de la energía utilizada en el proceso de producción de energía secundaria. Se incluye la oferta de fuentes de energía renovables y no renovables. Estas últimas, correspondientes básicamente a estimaciones de las reservas de petróleo, gas y carbón, constituyen importantes riesgos para el medio ambiente en las zonas de extracción de estos recursos y en los corredores de transporte vinculados con ellas. En los casos del consumo total de energía y de la oferta total de energía, se calcularon las variaciones medias anuales, que corresponden a la variación del período, dividida por el número de años comprendidos. Cabe reiterar que no se trata de variación efectiva año tras año sino de un cálculo de cambio medio de consumo/oferta por año.

of secondary energy. This second term is incorporated to avoid double counting of that energy used in the secondary energy production process. This includes the supply from renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The latter, which correspond basically to estimates of oil, gas and coal reserves, pose huge risks for the environment in the extraction zones of these resources and in the transport corridors linked to them.

Oferta de energía renovable. Corresponde a la oferta de las siguientes fuentes energéticas: hidroenergía (a gran y pequeña escala), geotermia, dendroenergía (porción de biomasa leñosa de consumo sostenible), bioenergía sostenible no relacionada con la madera y otras fuentes como energía eólica y fotovoltaica.

Renewable energy supply. This refers to the supply of the following energy sources: hydroenergy (large and small scale), geothermal energy, wood energy (portion of sustainable wood biomass), non-wood-related sustainable bioenergy and other sources such as wind and photovoltaic energies.

Oferta de energía no renovable. Corresponde a la oferta de aquellas fuentes energéticas que requieren períodos muy largos para renovarse. Se trata principalmente de hidrocarburos, energía nuclear, carbón mineral y de la porción de la biomasa cuyo uso no es sostenible.

Supply of non-renewable energy. Refers to the supply of those energy sources that require very long periods for renewal. These include primarily hydrocarbons, nuclear energy, mineral coal and the non-sustainable portion of the biomass.

Intensidad energética del PIB. Este indicador mide la relación que existe entre la cantidad de energía consumida y el producto interno bruto (PIB). En la medida que este indicador aumenta se incrementa la cantidad de energía requerida para producir una unidad monetaria de producción económica. La relevancia de este indicador radica que un incremento del consumo energético para alcanzar un PIB mayor se traduce en una presión sobre los recursos naturales y efectos ambientales mayores. Este indicador se calculó como el cociente entre el consumo total de energía y el producto interno bruto en dólares, a precios constantes del año 2000.

Energy intensity of GDP. This indicator measures the relationship between the amount of energy consumed and gross domestic product (GDP). The higher this indicator, the greater the amount of energy required to produce one monetary unit of economic output. This indicator is important insofar as any increase in energy consumption to achieve higher GDP implies pressure on natural resources and a stronger environmental impact.

Hidrocarburos. Constituyen un grupo de compuestos orgánicos que contienen principalmente carbono e hidrógeno. Son los compuestos orgánicos más simples y pueden ser considerados como las sustancias principales de las que derivan todos los demás compuestos orgánicos. Se llama hidrocarburos al grupo compuesto por el petróleo, el gas natural y sus derivados. En esta sección se presentan estadísticas acerca del consumo de hidrocarburos per cápita y la variación anual del consumo. La primera variable se calculó como el cociente entre el consumo total de hidrocarburos de un país y su número de habitantes. Por su parte, la variación anual del consumo corresponde a la variación porcentual del consumo año tras año.

Hydrocarbons. These are a group of organic compounds that contain principally carbon and hydrogen. They are the simplest organic compounds and may be considered as the main substances from which all other organic compounds are derived. The term hydrocarbon is used to refer to the group composed of petroleum, natural gas and their derivatives.

In the case of total energy consumption and total energy supply, average annual variations have been calculated, which correspond to the variation of the period, divided by the number of years included. It should be recalled that it is not a matter of the effective year-on-year variation, but rather a calculation of average change in consumption/supply per year.

This indicator is calculated as the ratio of total energy consumption to gross domestic product in dollars expressed in constant 2000 prices.

This section presents statistics on the per capita consumption of hydrocarbons and the annual variation in consumption. The first variable was calculated as the ratio of a country’s total hydrocarbon consumption to the number of its inhabitants. The annual variation in consumption corresponds to the yearon-year percentage variation in consumption.


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Energía eléctrica. Se trata de energía secundaria, es decir, energía que se obtiene de la transformación y uso de otras fuentes energéticas, como el gas natural y la energía mecánica (hidroenergía), entre otras. Las fuentes utilizadas en la producción de energía eléctrica pueden ser tanto renovables como no renovables, pero la electricidad en sí no es ni renovable ni no renovable. En esta sección se presentan estadísticas acerca del consumo de electricidad per cápita y la variación anual del consumo. La primera variable se calculó como el cociente entre el consumo total de electricidad de un país y su número de habitantes. Por su parte, la variación anual del consumo, corresponde a la variación porcentual del consumo año tras año.

Electrical energy. This refers to secondary energy, that is, energy that is obtained from the conversion and use of other energy sources, such as natural gas, mechanical energy (hydroenergy) among others. The sources used in the production of electrical energy may be renewable as well as non-renewable, but electricity in itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable. This section contains statistics on per capita electricity consumption and annual variation in consumption. The first variable was calculated as the ratio of total electricity consumption by country and the number of inhabitants. For its part, the annual variation in consumption refers to the year-on-year percentage variation in consumption.

Energía hidroeléctrica. Electricidad generada por el movimiento de turbinas impulsadas por una corriente de agua. Las plantas hidroeléctricas se dividen en dos grupos principales: las establecidas en ríos y que utilizan su caudal y aquellas en las que la corriente de agua utilizada puede controlarse mediante reservas. Si bien la energía hidroeléctrica se considera ambientalmente aceptable, existen algunos problemas: i) se corre el riesgo de que las represas se rompan, inundando las zonas aledañas, ii) se requiere inundar grandes terrenos para acumular reservas de agua y iii) se producen importantes cambios en los niveles de las aguas subterráneas. La participación de energía hidroeléctrica en la generación de energía eléctrica corresponde al porcentaje del total de energía eléctrica producida en un país que es generada mediante plantas hidroeléctricas.

Hydroelectricity. Electricity generated by the movement of water-activated turbines. Hydroelectric plants are divided basically into two groups, those established in rivers and which use the water flow and those where the water flow used can be controlled through reserves. While hydroelectrical energy is considered as environmentally acceptable, it does pose some problems: (i) there is the risk that the dams could burst and flood neighbouring areas; (ii) vast tracts of land have to be flooded in order to accumulate water reserves; and (iii) significant changes are produced in ground water levels. The share of hydroelectricity in electricity generation is the percentage of total electrical energy produced in a country that is generated by hydroelectricity plants.

Capacidad instalada para producir energía eléctrica. Corresponde a la capacidad máxima establecida de todos los generadores disponibles. Es importante considerar que la capacidad instalada probablemente será mayor que la cantidad de energía eléctrica producida, pues las plantas no siempre operan a su máxima capacidad debido a razones de demanda u oferta. La gran mayoría de los datos presentados en esta sección corresponden a registros administrativos. Sin embargo, en algunas ocasiones se utilizan estimaciones para determinar la participación por sector.

Installed electricity capacity. This is the maximum installed capacity of all available generators. It should be noted that installed capacity will probably be greater than the quantity of electricity produced, since plants do not always operate at their maximum capacity owing to demand/supply factors. Most of the data presented in this section come from administrative records. However, estimates are sometimes used to work out the share per sector.

! 3.6

Aire y atmósfera

La información de esta sección proviene de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en la que se sistematizan estadísticas proporcionadas directamente por los países.

3.6

Air and atmosphere

The information in this section comes from the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), from the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division, which systematizes statistics supplied directly by countries.

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Consumo de sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono. En esta categoría se encuentran los tres principales compuestos químicos que destruyen la capa de ozono: clorofluorocarbonos (CFC), hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFC) y bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro), medidos en función de su consumo total. La información respecto a estas sustancias es relevante pues el adelgazamiento de la capa de ozono no permite filtrar los nocivos rayos ultravioleta que afectan negativamente a los seres humanos y a otros seres vivos. La producción y el consumo de estas sustancias constituyen la causa principal de la reducción del ozono estratosférico y han estado bajo seguimiento desde la entrada en vigor del protocolo de Montreal en 1987. El cuadro de consumo de CFC corresponde al indicador 28b, del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio.

Consumption of ozone-depleting substances. This category includes the three main chemicals that destroy the ozone layer: chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and methyl bromides, measured in terms of total consumption. The information relating to these substances is important since the thinning of the ozone layer means that harmful ultraviolet rays, which adversely affect human beings and other living beings, are not being filtered out. The production and consumption of these substances are the main cause of reduction in stratospheric ozone and have been monitored since the entry into force of the Montreal Protocol in 1987. The CFC consumption framework corresponds to indicator 28(b) of Goal 7 of the Millennium Development Goals.

Clorofluorocarbonos (CFC). Productos químicos inertes, no tóxicos, que se licuan fácilmente. Se emplean en los sistemas de refrigeración, aire acondicionado, envasado y aislamiento o como solventes y propulsores de aerosoles. Dado que los CFC no se destruyen en las capas inferiores de la atmósfera se desplazan hacia las capas superiores, donde sus componentes clorados destruyen el ozono. En el Protocolo de Montreal, los CFC corresponden al grupo I del anexo A, en el que se identifican las siguientes sustancias controladas: CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CFC-114 y CFC-115. En el Protocolo de Montreal se dispone que la comunicación de datos debe realizarse en toneladas métricas de potencial de agotamiento del ozono (PAO). Estas se calculan multiplicando las toneladas métricas de CFC por un factor específico para cada sustancia.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Inert, non-toxic chemical products, which are easily liquefied. They are used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, in packaging and insulation or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Since CFCs are not destroyed in the lower layers of the atmosphere, they move up towards the upper layers where their chlorate components destroy the ozone. In the Montreal Protocol, CFCs relate to group I of annex A, which identifies the following controlled substances: CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113, CFC-114 and CFC-115. The Montreal Protocol states that data should be reported in metric tons of ozone-depleting potential (ODP). The latter is calculated by multiplying by a specific factor for each substance.

Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFC). Compuestos generalmente utilizados como sustitutos de los clorofluorocarbonos (CFC) en los sistemas de refrigeración, debido a que su efecto en el agotamiento de la capa de ozono es menor. En el Protocolo de Montreal, los HCFC corresponden al grupo I del anexo C.

Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Compounds usually used as substitutes for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in refrigeration systems, since they have a lower impact on the depletion of the ozone layer. In the Montreal Protocol, HCFCs are listed in group I of annex C.

Bromuro de metilo (Metilbromuro). Sustancia química compuesta por carbono, hidrógeno y bromo, que se utiliza principalmente como plaguicida agrícola y sustancia fumigadora y que posee un elevado potencial de agotamiento del ozono. En el protocolo de Montreal el Bromuro de Metilo corresponde al grupo I del anexo E. Las cifras correspondientes a estas tres variables se obtienen de registros administrativos. Por lo general se utiliza el concepto de consumo aparente, es decir, se estima el consumo real sobre la base de la producción, importación y exportación de las distintas sustancias.

Methyl bromide. Chemical substance made up of carbon, hydrogen and bromine, which is used mainly as a pesticide in agriculture and a fumigant and which has a high ozone-depleting potential. In the Montreal Protocol, methyl bromide is covered in group I of annex E.

Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Corresponde a estadísticas de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero desglosadas por fuentes emisoras de los siguientes compuestos: dióxido de carbono (CO2), metano (CH4) y óxido nitroso (N2O). La emisión de estos gases provoca el calentamiento de la atmósfera de la tierra debido a su acumulación en

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). This section provides statistics of emissions of greenhouse gases, broken down by source of emissions of the following compounds: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). Emissions of these gases cause warming of the earth’s atmosphere by forming an accumulation of these in traces, which act like

The figures for these three variables are obtained from administrative records. Generally, the concept of apparent consumption is used, that is, real consumption is estimated through production, imports and exports of the different substances.


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trazas, actuando como el techo de vidrio de un invernadero. Este fenómeno, que permite el paso de los rayos solares y el calentamiento de la superficie terrestre pero impide la pérdida de radiación térmica, es el principal causante del cambio climático. Emisiones de CO2 corresponde al indicador 28a del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio.

the glass roof of a greenhouse. This phenomenon, which allows sunrays to pass through, causing warming of the surface of the earth, but prevents loss of thermal radiation, is the principal cause of climate change. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions relate to indicator 28(a) of Goal 7 of the Millennium Development Goals.

Emisiones. Corresponden a la descarga en la atmósfera de contaminantes procedentes tanto de fuentes fijas, tales como chimeneas, otros ductos de ventilación, áreas superficiales de instalaciones comerciales o industriales, como de fuentes móviles, por ejemplo, vehículos automotores, locomotoras y aeronaves.

Emissions. These refer to the release into the atmosphere of pollutants from fixed sources, such as stacks, other ventilation ducts, surface areas of commercial or industrial installations as well as from mobile sources, such as motor vehicles, locomotives and aircraft.

Dióxido de carbono (CO2). Gas incoloro, inodoro y no venenoso que se desprende de la quema de combustibles fósiles y normalmente forma parte del aire ambiente. También se produce en la respiración de los organismos vivos (plantas y animales). Se le considera el principal gas de efecto invernadero. También se denomina anhídrido carbónico.

Carbon dioxide (CO2). A colourless, odourless, nontoxic gas, which is released on combustion of fossil fuels and is normally present in the air. It is also produced by respiration of living organisms (plants and animals) and is considered to be the principal greenhouse gas. Also referred to as carbonic anhydride.

Energía (producción y uso). Corresponde a la categoría 1 de las directrices del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) y abarca las emisiones procedentes de la producción y uso de energía en todos los sectores de la economía y en los hogares. Incluye la quema de combustible y las emisiones fugitivas.

Energy (production and use). Corresponds to category 1 of the guidelines of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and includes the emissions from energy production and use in all sectors of the economy and households. It includes the burning of fuel and fugitive emissions.

Procesos industriales. Corresponde a la categoría 2 de las directrices IPCC. Se trata de las emisiones liberadas por los procesos de la industria química, la industria metalúrgica, la producción y utilización de productos minerales y otras industrias.

Industrial processes. Corresponds to category 2 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It refers to emissions released through industrial chemical processes, metallurgy, the production and use of mineral products and other industries.

Metano (CH4). Hidrocarburo gaseoso, incoloro, inflamable y no venenoso, que se forma por la descomposición anaeróbica de los compuestos orgánicos. El metano es un poderoso gas de efecto invernadero.

Methane (CH4). Gaseous, colourless, flammable and non-toxic hydrocarbon, which is formed through the anaerobic decomposition of organic compounds. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas.

Agricultura. Categoría 4 de las directrices del IPCC. Comprende las emisiones procedentes de la cría de ganado, el cultivo de arroz, la quema de residuos agrícolas, la quema prescrita de sabanas y otras actividades agrícolas.

Agriculture. Category 4 of the IPCC. Refers to those emissions from livestock rearing, rice farming, the burning of agricultural waste, the prescribed burning of savannas and other agricultural activities.

Otras fuentes de emisiones. Corresponde a las categorías 2, 3, 5 y 6 de las directrices del IPCC. Abarca las emisiones provenientes de procesos industriales, como los de la industria química, la metalúrgica, la producción y utilización de productos minerales y otras industrias. También comprende las emisiones producto del uso de solventes, esto es, las emisiones procedentes de la aplicación de pintura, el desengrase y el lavado en seco, la manufactura y el procesamiento de productos químicos, así como de otros procesos en los que se utilizan disolventes y otros productos basados en disolventes. Por ultimo incluye las emisiones procedentes del tratamiento de las aguas residuales, la eliminación de desechos en la tierra, la quema de residuos, los

Other sources of emissions. Refers to categories 2, 3, 5 and 6 of IPCC. Includes emissions from industrial processes, such as the chemical industry, the metallurgical industry, the production and use of mineral products and other industries. Also takes into account the emissions produced by the use of solvents, which include emissions caused by the application of paint, degreasing and dry-cleaning, the manufacture and processing of chemicals, as well as other processes for which solvents and other solvent-based products are used. Lastly, it considers the emissions released from the treatment of waste water, the elimination of waste matter in land dumps, the burning of waste, changes in land use, forestry and other

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cambios en el uso de la tierra, la silvicultura y otras actividades que no correspondan a las clasificaciones descritas.

activities that do not correspond to the above-mentioned classifications.

Óxido nitroso (N2O). Gas relativamente inerte que se produce como resultado de la actividad microbiana en el suelo, la utilización de fertilizantes nitrogenados, la quema de leña, entre otros. Este compuesto puede contribuir al efecto invernadero y al agotamiento del ozono. En general, para el cálculo de estas variables se utiliza la metodología revisada en 1996 del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático. Esta metodología corresponde a una estimación indirecta de las emisiones de los distintos sectores, de acuerdo con factores de emisión por unidad de consumo o producción, que se calcula como la sumatoria del producto de la unidad de producción de cada sector por el factor de emisión asociado con cada gas, por unidad de actividad.

Nitrous oxide (N2O). Relatively inert gas, which is produced as a result of microbial activity in the soil, the use of nitrate fertilizers, wood-burning, etc. This compound can contribute to the greenhouse effect and ozone depletion. In general, the 1996 revised methodology of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is used to calculate these variables. This methodology refers to an indirect estimate of emissions of the different sectors, in accordance with emission factors per unit of consumption or production. It is calculated as the sum of the product of the production unit of each sector times the emission factor associated with each gas, per unit of activity.

! 3.7

Desastres naturales

3.7

Natural disasters

Las series estadísticas presentadas en esta sección provienen de la base de datos de desastres (EM-DAT), del Centro para la Investigación de la Epidemiología de los Desastres. Se distinguen siete tipos o categorías de desastres naturales: inundaciones; deslizamientos; sequías; tormentas, huracanes, tornados y otros; terremotos; erupción volcánica, y maremotos/tsunamis. La importancia de estos hechos radica no solo en los daños que provocan en los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente en general sino también por los efectos directos que tienen en los seres humanos.

The statistical series presented in this section come from the Emergency Disasters Database (EM-DAT) of the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Seven types of natural disasters are identified: flood; slide; drought; storm, hurricane, tornado or other; earthquake; volcanic eruption; and tidal wave/tsunami. Events of these kinds are important not only in terms of the damage they cause to natural resources and the environment as a whole, but also in terms of their direct impact on human beings.

Inundaciones. Aumento significativo del nivel de un curso de agua, lago, reserva o región costera que hace que parte de la superficie terrestre quede temporalmente cubierta de agua.

Flood: This refers to the temporary inundation of land surface as a result of a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region.

Deslizamientos. Toda clase de movimientos a lo largo de una pendiente, en virtud de la influencia gravitacional. En sentido estricto, es el movimiento descendente de una masa de roca, tierra o ambos, a lo largo de una o varias pendientes. También incluye los rápidos y repentinos movimientos de masas incoherentes, usualmente mezclas de nieve, hielo y material rocoso.

Slide: All varieties of slope movement, under the influence of gravity. More strictly refers to down-slope movement of rock and/or earth masses along one or several slide surfaces. This category also includes rapid and sudden sliding and flowage of masses of usually unsorted mixtures of snow, ice, and/or rock material.

Sequías. Período de deficiencia de humedad en el suelo, de tal forma que no hay suficiente agua para cubrir las necesidades de plantas, animales y seres humanos.

Drought. Period of deficiency of moisture in the soil such that there is inadequate water required for plants, animals and human beings.

Tormentas, huracanes, tornados y otros: Ampliando la información presentada en la edición 2005 del Anuario Estadístico, en la presente se cubren, además de huracanes, tormentas, ciclones, tornados, tormentas tropicales y tormentas de nieve.

Storm, hurricane, tornado or other. Expanding the information presented in the 2005 edition of the Statistical Yearbook, the current edition covers not only hurricanes but also storms, cyclones, tornadoes, tropical storms and snow storms.


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Terremotos. Ruptura repentina en las capas superiores de la tierra, que algunas veces se extiende a la superficie y que produce una vibración del suelo que, de ser lo suficientemente fuerte, causa el colapso de edificios y la destrucción de vidas y propiedades.

Earthquake. Sudden break within the upper layers of the earth, sometimes breaking the surface, resulting in the vibration of the ground, which, where strong enough, will cause the collapse of buildings and destruction of life and property.

Erupción volcánica. Descarga de fragmentos de lava y gases a través del respiradero de un volcán. Por volcán se entiende una montaña formada por acumulación local de material volcánico alrededor de una abertura.

Volcanic eruption. Discharge of fragmentary ejecta, lava and gases from a volcanic vent. A volcano is a mountain formed by the local accumulation of volcanic material around an opening.

Maremotos/tsunamis. Un maremoto es un abrupto aumento en la marea (causado por actividades atmosféricas) que se mueve rápidamente tierra adentro desde la boca de un estuario o desde la costa. Un tsunami es una serie de grandes olas generadas por desplazamientos sorpresivos del agua marina (originados por terremotos, una erupción volcánica o deslizamientos submarinos) capaces de propagarse a lo largo de grandes distancias, lo que da lugar a una oleada destructiva en la costa. El número de personas afectadas da cuenta de la población que requiere de asistencia básica inmediata, incluidos alimento, agua, abrigo, saneamiento y asistencia médica en un período de emergencia provocado por un desastre natural. Las pérdidas humanas son las personas confirmadas como muertas o que se encuentran desaparecidas y presumiblemente muertas a causa del desastre natural. Para que un desastre se contabilice, debe cumplirse al menos uno de los siguientes criterios:

Tidal wave/tsunami. A tidal wave is an abrupt rise of tidal water (caused by atmospheric activities) moving rapidly inland from the mouth of an estuary or from the coast. A tsunami is a series of large waves generated by sudden displacement of seawater (caused by earthquake, volcanic eruption or submarine landslide); capable of propagation over large distances and causing a destructive surge on reaching land. The number of persons affected refers to the population in need of immediate basic assistance, including food, water, shelter, sanitation and medical assistance in an emergency period following a natural disaster. Human losses refers to persons confirmed dead or who have disappeared and are presumed dead as a result of the natural disaster. For a disaster to be declared, at least one of the following criteria must be met:

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10 o más personas consideradas muertas 100 personas consideradas afectadas Declaración de estado de emergencia Solicitud de asistencia internacional

EM-DAT contiene datos esenciales sobre los principales acontecimientos y los efectos de más de 12.800 desastres de masas en el mundo desde 1900. La base de datos se compila a partir de datos de organizaciones de Naciones Unidas, organizaciones no gubernamentales, empresas de seguros, institutos de investigación, prensa y otras fuentes. A partir del año 2003, la fuente (Centro para la Investigación de la Epidemiología de los Desastres) modificó la metodología para contabilizar los eventos. Hasta esa fecha, cada suceso era registrado de acuerdo con el país afectado, por lo que cualquier desastre que afectara a más de un país era contabilizado por separado. Desde 2003, mediante la asignación de un único código a cada suceso, se evita la doble (o múltiple) contabilización en las agregaciones regionales o subregionales. Por otra parte, en concordancia con el enfoque centrado en el desastre natural, a partir de 2003 se contabiliza cada desastre en todos los países afectados, incluso si desde la perspectiva de algún país no se cumpliera ninguno de los criterios de contabilización mencionados. Es importante destacar que el cambio de metodología solo altera el número de eventos ocurridos y no el número de personas

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10 or more persons reported dead 100 persons reported affected Declaration of a state of emergency Request for international assistance

EM-DAT provides essential data on the main events and the effects of more than 12,800 mass disasters which have occurred in the world since 1900. The database is based on data from United Nations agencies, non-governmental organizations, insurance companies, research institutes, the press and other sources. As of 2003, the source (Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters) modified the methodology used to record the events. Until that date, each event was recorded by the country affected, so that any disaster affecting more than one country was counted more than once. As of 2003, a unique code was assigned to each event in order to avoid the double (or multiple) counting in regional or subregional aggregates. In addition, in accordance with the focus on natural disasters, as of 2003 each disaster was recorded in all of the affected countries, even if from the point of view of a particular country none of the above-mentioned recording criteria were met. It is important to emphasize that the change in methodology only alters the number of events that

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afectadas ni las pérdidas humanas. Se debe prestar atención a este cambio de metodología, ya que podría resultar en un aparente aumento del número de desastres ocurridos en comparación con la serie estadística anterior al año 2002 inclusive. En el cálculo de las sumatorias subregionales y regionales, cada vez que un país no disponía de información para un año, se consideró un valor igual a cero.

occurred and not the number of persons affected or human losses.

To obtain subregional and regional totals, whenever a country did not have information available for a given year, the number was considered to be equal to zero.

! 3.8

Transporte e infraestructura

3.8

Transport and infrastructure

La información presentada en esta sección contiene información proveniente de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Ferrocarriles (ALAF), de la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI), de la Federación Internacional de Carreteras y de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. Estas series permiten mostrar la tendencia y posibles influencias de estos factores en el medio ambiente urbano en general y la contaminación atmosférica en particular.

The information presented in this section contains information from the Latin American Railways Association (ALAF), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Road Federation (IRF) and the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) of the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division. These series show the trend and possible influence of these factors on the urban environment as a whole and atmospheric pollution in particular.

Parque automotor. Corresponde a todos los vehículos inscritos (matriculados) que existen en un año, menos las bajas producidas (vehículos sacados de circulación). Se incluyen automóviles (sedán, jeep, station, entre otros), camiones, camionetas, furgonetas, autobuses y motos. También se conoce con los nombres de parque vehicular y parque de vehículos. Además del tamaño del parque automotor, se presentan las tasas de variación anual del parque, que corresponden a la variación porcentual del tamaño del parque automotor de un año a otro.

Vehicle fleet. This refers to all registered vehicles existing in a given year less the reductions that have occurred (vehicles removed from circulation). It includes cars (sedans, jeeps, station wagons, etc.), lorries, pick-up trucks, vans, buses and motorcycles. Also referred to as vehicle stock.

Longitud de la red de carreteras. Corresponde a la longitud total de las distintas carreteras interurbanas de un país.

Length of the road network. Total length of a country’s different inter-city highways.

Red ferroviaria. La red ferroviaria comprende el conjunto de espacios e infraestructuras, de superficie o subterráneos, reservados al funcionamiento del ferrocarril como medio de transporte de personas y mercancías. La red ferroviaria comprende la zona de vías, constituida por los terrenos ocupados por las vías y sus instalaciones complementarias; la zona ferroviaria, constituida por los talleres, muelles, almacenes y, en general, cualquier instalación directamente relacionada con el movimiento del ferrocarril, y la zona de servicio ferroviario, constituida por los andenes y estaciones que permiten la utilización del servicio a los ciudadanos y ciudadanas.

Rail network. The rail network comprises the set of surface or underground areas and infrastructure reserved for the operation of the railway as a means of transport of passengers and goods. The rail network comprises the track zones, consisting of land occupied by tracks and complementary installations; the railway zone, consisting of workshops, freight platforms, warehouses and, in general, any installation directly related to the movement of the railway; and the rail service zone, consisting of the platforms and stations that enable the public to use the service.

Trafico aéreo: pasajeros-kilómetros. Corresponde a la suma de los productos obtenidos al multiplicar el número

Air traffic, passenger-kilometres. Corresponds to the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the number of

In addition to the size of the vehicle fleet, there are annual rates of variation in the fleet, which correspond to the percentage variation in the size of the vehicle fleet from one year to the next.


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de pasajeros transportados en cada etapa de vuelo por la longitud de la etapa; la cifra resultante es igual al número de kilómetros recorridos por los pasajeros.

passengers transported in each stage of a flight by the length of that stage; the resulting figure is equal to the number of kilometres travelled by the passengers.

Trafico aéreo, en kilómetros volados. Es la suma de los productos obtenidos al multiplicar el número de vuelos efectuados en cada etapa de vuelo por la longitud de la etapa.

Air traffic, kilometres flown. The sum of the product obtained by multiplying the number of flights made in each stage of a flight by the length of the stage.

Trafico aéreo: toneladas de carga-kilómetros. Corresponde a la suma de los productos obtenidos al multiplicar el número de toneladas de carga transportadas en cada etapa de vuelo por la longitud de la etapa.

Air traffic, cargo ton-kilometres. This is the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the number of tons of cargo transported in each stage of a flight by the length of the stage.

! 3.9

Gestión ambiental

3.9

Environmental management

En esta sección se presentan estadísticas elaboradas por la Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO), y la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, así como información sobre las principales convenciones ambientales internacionales disponibles en sus sitios web.

This section presents statistics prepared by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division as well as information on the main international environmental conventions available on their websites.

Empresas certificadas ISO 14.001. La norma internacional ISO 14.001 es parte de la familia ISO 14.000. En esta norma se plantea que cualquier empresa, sea cual sea su actividad, tamaño o país de operación, puede realizar una gestión ambientalmente responsable mediante la puesta en práctica de un sistema de gestión ambiental, sobre la base del cumplimiento de la legislación nacional y el mejoramiento continuo de su desempeño. Su aplicación adecuada permite obtener esta certificación ambiental reconocida internacionalmente. Las compañías que reciben la certificación ISO 14.001 lo hacen respecto de su propio sistema de gestión ambiental, mediante la realización de auditorías ambientales diseñadas para evaluar el desempeño ambiental de la empresa. Se presenta información sobre el número de empresas certificadas con ISO 14.001 y el cociente entre el número de empresas certificadas y el producto interno bruto (PIB) en dólares constantes del año 2000. Este indicador se utiliza para poner el número absoluto de certificaciones en relación con el tamaño del país en cuestión, en este caso con el tamaño de cada economía, a falta de estadísticas sobre el universo relevante, o sea, el número de empresas significativas por sector económico o su facturación anual. El número de empresas certificadas ISO 14001 correspondiente a 2005 comprende algunas certificaciones obtenidas bajo una nueva y mejorada versión, la ISO 14001:2004, que reemplazó a la ISO 14001:1996. El proceso de transición entre ambas culminó en mayo de 2006, por lo que el número de empresas certificadas en 2006 también

Companies with ISO 14001 certification. The international standard ISO 14001 is part of the ISO 14000 family. This rule states that any company, irrespective of its activity, size or country of operation, can practise environmentally responsible management by implementing an environmental management system based on compliance with national legislation and the continuous improvement of its performance. This internationally recognized environmental certification can be obtained with proper implementation. The companies that receive ISO 14001 certification have received it for their own environmental management system through the holding of environmental audits designed to assess their environmental performance. Information is presented on the number of companies with ISO 14001 certification and the ratio of the number of certified companies to gross domestic product (GDP) in constant 2000 dollars This indicator is used to show the absolute number of certifications in relation to the size of the country in question, in this instance, in accordance with the size of each economy, as there are no statistics on the relevant universe, in other words, the number of important companies per economic sector or their annual turnover. The number of companies receiving ISO 14001 certification in 2005 includes some that received certification under a new and improved version, ISO 14001:2004, which replaced ISO 14001:1996. The process of transition between the two was completed in May 2006, and hence the number of companies receiving certification in 2006 will also include

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incluirá las dos versiones. Desde 2007, solo se realizarán certificaciones con la versión ISO 14001:2004.

the two versions. As of 2007, certifications will only be given under the version ISO 14001:2004.

Participación en convenciones ambientales internacionales. Las convenciones ambientales internacionales corresponden a la búsqueda de respuestas de política a los principales problemas ambientales que tienen efectos a escala global. El término tratado corresponde a una expresión genérica, que abarca todos los instrumentos vinculantes con arreglo al derecho internacional, cualquiera sea su designación formal, concertados entre dos o más personas jurídicas internacionales. En la Convención de Viena sobre el derecho de los tratados se define un tratado como “un acuerdo internacional celebrado por escrito entre Estados y regido por el derecho internacional, ya conste en un instrumento único o en dos o más instrumentos conexos y cualquiera que sea su denominación particular”. No existe una norma internacional respecto a cuándo un acuerdo internacional debe denominarse tratado o convención. Sin embargo, el término convención se utiliza generalmente para los tratados multilaterales formales con un amplio número de partes. Los Estados pueden convertirse en parte en una convención o tratado por medio de los siguientes modos:

Participation in international environmental conventions. The international environmental conventions represent attempts to provide policy responses to the main environmental problems that have an impact at the global level. The term “treaty” is a generic term that encompasses all the binding instruments under international law, whatever their formal designation, signed by two or more international legal persons. The Vienna Convention defines a treaty as “an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation”. There is no international rule as to when an international agreement should be designated a treaty or a convention. However, the term “convention” is usually used for formal multilateral treaties involving a large number of parties.

Ratificación, aceptación o aprobación. La primera acción para a convertirse en parte en una convención es su firma. Por este medio, un Estado indica su intención de tomar las medidas adecuadas para expresar su consentimiento de adquirir las obligaciones jurídicas emanadas de la convención en el futuro, mediante su ratificación, aceptación o aprobación. Esto concede a los Estados el tiempo necesario para incorporar la convención en el plano nacional y para promulgar la legislación que se requiere para su aplicación interna. Una vez que el Estado ha ratificado, aceptado u aprobado una convención en el plano internacional, adquiere obligaciones jurídicas y debe, por lo tanto, aplicar esa convención nacionalmente.

Ratification, acceptance or approval. The first step towards becoming a party to a convention is the signing of the convention, whereby a State indicates its intention to take the necessary measures to express its consent to assume the legal obligations arising from the convention at a later date, through various means: ratification, acceptance or approval. This gives States the time to incorporate the convention at the national level and to promulgate the necessary national legislation for its implementation at the domestic level. Once the State has ratified, accepted or approved a convention at the international level, it assumes legal obligations and must then implement the convention at the national level.

Adhesión. La adhesión es el acto por el cual un Estado que no ha firmado una convención expresa su consentimiento de llegar a ser parte de ella depositando “un instrumento de adhesión”. La adhesión tiene los mismos efectos jurídicos que la ratificación, la aceptación o la aprobación. La emplean generalmente los Estados que desean expresar su consentimiento en obligarse por una convención cuando ha concluido el plazo para la firma. Por ejemplo, muchas convenciones ambientales están abiertas a la adhesión desde el día siguiente a la fecha de cierre del período de firma, como se establece en el párrafo 1 del artículo 24 del Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático, de 1997, entre otras. La entrada en vigor de una convención es el momento en que la convención se convierte en jurídicamente vinculante para las partes. Las convenciones sobre las que se presenta información son las siguientes:

Accession. Accession is the act whereby a State that has not signed a convention expresses its consent to become part of it by depositing an “instrument of accession”. Accession has the same legal effects as ratification, acceptance or approval. Accession is usually used by States which wish to express their consent to be bound by a convention when the deadline for signature has already passed. For example, many environmental conventions are open for accession from the day following the date of closure of the period of signature, for example, as established in article 24, paragraph 1 of the Kyoto Protocol to the 1997 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The entry into force of a convention is the date on which the convention becomes legally binding on the parties.

States may become parties to a convention or treaty in the following ways:

The conventions for which information is presented are the following:


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Convenio de Basilea sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación: su propósito es reducir el movimiento transfronterizo de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación, en una forma que sea coherente con un manejo eficiente y ambientalmente adecuado de dichos desechos. Este Convenio se desarrolló con los auspicios del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA). Entró en vigor en 1992. Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica: su fin es fomentar el uso sostenible de los componentes de la biodiversidad y una distribución equitativa de los beneficios generados por la utilización de los recursos genéticos. Entró en vigor el 29 de diciembre de 1993. Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres: su propósito es proteger ciertas especies en peligro de sobreexplotación debido al sistema de comercio internacional (importación y exportación). Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático: establece compromisos que fijan objetivos cuantificados y programados en el tiempo de reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Entró en vigor el 16 de febrero de 2005. Convención sobre la conservación de las especies migratorias de animales silvestres: su fin es proteger a las especies de animales salvajes que migran a través de los límites nacionales. Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales de importancia internacional, especialmente como hábitat de aves acuáticas: está orientada a detener la progresiva ocupación y desaparición de los humedales, en la actualidad y en el futuro, reconociendo sus fundamentales funciones ecológicas y su valor económico, cultural, científico y recreativo. Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el procedimiento del consentimiento fundamentado previo aplicado a ciertos plaguicidas y productos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional: su propósito es fomentar la responsabilidad compartida y los esfuerzos conjuntos en la esfera del comercio internacional de ciertos compuestos químicos peligroso y plaguicidas, a fin de proteger la vida humana y el medio ambiente. Convenio de Estocolmo sobre contaminantes orgánicos persistentes: teniendo presente el principio de precaución, consagrado en el principio 15 de la Declaración de Río sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo, el objetivo del Convenio de Estocolmo es proteger la salud humana y el medio ambiente frente a los contaminantes orgánicos persistentes. Entró en vigor el 17 de mayo de 2004.

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The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal: its objective is to reduce the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal in a way consistent with efficient and environmentally sound management of such wastes. This Convention was developed under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It entered into force in 1992. The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity: its objective is to promote the sustainable use of the components of biodiversity and to foster the equitable distribution of the benefits generated by the use of genetic resources. It entered into force on 29 December 1993. The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora: its objective is to protect certain species that are in danger of over-exploitation as a result of the system of international trade (import-export). The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: this instrument establishes commitments that set quantified and scheduled objectives for reducing greenhouse gases. It entered into force on 16 February 2005. The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals: its objective is to protect those species of wild animals that migrate across national boundaries. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat: its objective is to halt the progressive occupation and disappearance of wetlands at present and in the future, recognizing their fundamental ecological functions and their economic, cultural, scientific and recreational value. The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade: its objective is to promote shared responsibility and joint efforts in the sphere of international trade for certain hazardous chemical compounds and pesticides in order to protect human life and the environment. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants: bearing in mind the precautionary principle enshrined in principle 15 of the Rio Declaration, the objective of the Stockholm Convention is to protect human health and the environment against persistent organic pollutants. It entered into force on 17 May 2004.

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Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar: está orientada a establecer un nuevo régimen jurídico para los mares y océanos que facilite las comunicaciones y fomente el uso con fines pacíficos de los mares y océanos y la utilización equitativa y eficiente de sus recursos. Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificación: tiene como objetivo combatir la desertificación y mitigar los efectos de la sequía en los países afectados. Entró en vigor el 26 de diciembre de 1996. Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climático: su fin es estabilizar las concentraciones de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera a un nivel que evite interferencias antrópicas peligrosas en el sistema climático. Entro en vigor en 1994. Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono: destinado a proteger la capa de ozono tomando medidas precautorias para controlar las emisiones globales de las sustancias que provocan su disminución. Convenio para la protección del patrimonio mundial, cultural y natural: orientado a fomentar la identificación, protección y preservación del patrimonio cultural y natural de todo el mundo, considerado valioso para la humanidad. Este Convenio fue impulsado por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO). Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica: tiene como propósito contribuir a garantizar un nivel adecuado de protección en la esfera de la transferencia, manipulación y utilización segura de los organismos vivos modificados resultantes de la biotecnología moderna (organismos genéticamente modificados) que puedan tener efectos adversos en la conservación y la utilización sostenible de la diversidad biológica, teniendo también en cuenta los riesgos para la salud humana y centrándose concretamente en los movimientos transfronterizos. Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono: su fin es proteger la salud humana y el medio ambiente de los efectos negativos producidos por las modificaciones de la capa de ozono.

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The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea seeks to establish a new legal regime for seas and oceans which facilitates communications and promotes the use of seas and oceans for peaceful purposes and the equitable and efficient use of their resources. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: it seeks to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in affected countries. It entered into force on 26 December 1996. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: its objective is to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. It entered into force in 1994. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: its objective is to protect the ozone layer by taking precautionary measures to control global emissions of the substances that cause its depletion. The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage seeks to promote the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage throughout the world, considered of value for humanity. This Convention was promoted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity: this Protocol seeks to help to guarantee an appropriate level of protection for the transfer, manipulation and safe use of modified living organisms resulting from modern biotechnology (genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which can have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, bearing in mind also the risks for human health and focusing specifically on transboundary movements. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer: its objective is to protect human health and the environment against the negative effects of modifications in the ozone layer.


Fuentes / Sources

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421

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423

Estadísticas sociales / Social statistics

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1.1

Población / Population

Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC: El envejecimiento de la población 1950-2050, Boletín demográfico, N° 72 (LC/G.2211-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 2003/Population ageing 1950-2050, Demographic Bulletin, No. 72 (LC/G.2211-P), Santiago, Chile, July 2003. Estimaciones de población por sexo y grupos de edad. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, No 73 (LC/G.2225-P), Santiago de Chile, enero de 2004/Population estimates by sex and age groups. Database of the Demographic Bulletin, No. 73 (LC/G.2225-P), Santiago, Chile, January 2004. Tablas de mortalidad 1950-2025. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, N° 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 2004/Life Tables 1950-2025. Database of Demographic Bulletin, No. 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago, Chile, July 2004. Urbanización y evolución de la población urbana. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, No 75 (LC/G.2286-P), Santiago de Chile, enero de 2005/Urbanization and urban population trends. Database of Demographic Bulletin, No. 75 (LC/G.2286-P), Santiago, Chile, January 2005. Proyecciones de población urbana y rural 1970-2025. Base de datos de Boletín demográfico, N° 76 (LC/G.2280-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 2005/Urban and rural population projections, 1970-2025. Database of the Demographic Bulletin, No. 76 (LC/G.2280-P), Santiago, Chile, July 2005. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. División de Población de Naciones Unidas/United Nations Population Division: Panorama de la población mundial: revisión 2004. Base de datos de población/World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. Population Database. Panorama de urbanización mundial. Revisión 2003. Base de datos/World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. Population Database.

424

1.2


Trabajo / Labour

Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC: Población económicamente activa 19802025. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, Nº 64 (LC/G.2059-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 1999/Economically active population. Database of the Demographic Bulletin, No. 64 (LC/G.2059-P), Santiago, Chile, July 1999. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Desarrollo Económico/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Economic Development Division, Cifras sobre la base de datos oficiales nacionales proporcionados por las oficinas nacionales de estadísticas de los países/Figures on the basis of official national data provided by the national statistical offices of the countries. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio: una mirada desde América Latina y el Caribe (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago de Chile, junio de 2005/The Millennium Development Goals: A Latin American and Caribbean Perspective (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago, Chile, June 2005. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Naciones Unidas, División de Estadísticas/United NationsStatistics Division: Base de datos de indicadores de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio/Millennium Indicators Database.

1.3

Educación / Education

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Instituto de Estadística de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), Institute for Statistics.

1.4 A.

Salud / Health Fuentes generales / General sources

Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC. Estimaciones de población por sexo y grupos de edad. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, No 73 (LC/G.2225-P), Santiago de Chile, enero de 2004 Population estimates by sex and age groups. Database of the Demographic Bulletin, No. 73 (LC/G.2225-P), Santiago, Chile, January 2004. Estado mundial de la infancia (serie)/The State of the World’s Children (series). Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF)/United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF): Monitoreando la situación de niños y mujeres. Bases de datos del final de la década. Nutrición infantil/ Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. End-decade database. Child nutrition. Monitoreando la situación de niños y mujeres. Atención profesional del parto. Base de datos global. Atención por personal calificado. Últimos datos disponibles/Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. Delivery care. Global database. Skilled attendant at delivery. Latest available data. Naciones Unidas, División de Población/United Nations Population Division: Panorama de la población mundial: revisión 2004. Base de datos de población/World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. Population Database.


425

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO)/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO): Base de datos en línea: Estadísticas sobre seguridad alimentaria/Online database: Food Security Statistics. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)/World Health Organization (WHO): Estimaciones de mortalidad materna 1990-1995 y 2000/Maternal Mortality Estimates for 1990-1995 and 2000. Tablas de mortalidad 1950-2025. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, N° 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 2004/Life Tables 1950-2025. Database of Demographic Bulletin, No. 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago, Chile, July 2004. B.

Fuentes por países / Sources by countries

Antillas Neerlandesas/Netherlands Antilles: Central Bureau of Statistics, información por Internet/Information from Internet, 2006. Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2006. Aruba: Central Bureau of Statistics, información directa/direct information, 2006. Bahamas: Government of the Bahamas, Department of Statistics, información por Internet/Information from Internet, 2006. Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service, información directa/direct information, 2006. Belice/Belize: Central Statistical Office, información directa/direct information, 2006 Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información por Internet/Information from Internet, 2006 Brasil/Brazil: Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006. Chile: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, información directa/direct information, 2006. Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, información por Internet /Information from Internet, 2006. Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2006. Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006. Dominica: Central Statistical Office, información directa/direct information, 2006. Ecuador: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2006. El Salvador: Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2006 Granada/Grenada: Government of Grenada, Central Statistical Office, información directa/direct information, 2005. Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006 Honduras: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006. Jamaica: Statistical Institute of Jamaica, Department of Statistics, información directa/direct information, 2005 México/Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática; Dirección General de Información en Salud, Secretaría de Salud, información directa/direct information, 2006. Nicaragua: Oficina Estatal de Estadísticas y Censos, información por Internet/information from Internet, 2006. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Sección de Estadísticas Sociales, información directa/direct information, 2006. Paraguay: Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2006. Perú/Peru: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, información directa/direct information, 2006. Puerto Rico: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Secretaría Departamento de Estado, información directa/direct information, 2003. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Oficina Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006. Santa Lucía/Saint Lucia: Statistical Department, información por Internet/information from Internet, 2006. San Vicente y las Granadinas/Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Statistical Office, información directa/direct information, 2006. Suriname: General Bureau of Statistics, información directa/direct information, 2006. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Government of Trinidad and Tobago, Central Statistical Office. Información directa/direct information 2006. Uruguay: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006.

426

1.5


Vivienda y servicios básicos Housing and basic services

Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, información por Internet/information from Internet, 2005. Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC: Censos nacionales disponibles para los años alrededor de 1980, 1990 y 2000/National censuses, around 1980, 1990, and 2000. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadística, información por Internet/information from Internet, 2005. Honduras: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información por Internet/information from Internet, 2005. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)/World Health Organization (WHO) - Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF)/United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF). Programa Conjunto de Monitoreo del Abastecimiento de Agua y del Saneamiento/Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, información por Internet/information from Internet, 2005.

1.6

Pobreza y distribución del ingreso Poverty and income distribution

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries.

1.7

Género / Gender

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC): Objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio: una mirada desde América Latina y el Caribe (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago de Chile, junio de 2005/The Millennium Development Goals: A Latin American and Caribbean Perspective (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago, Chile, June 2005. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Naciones Unidas, División de Estadísticas/United Nations Statistics Division: Base de datos de indicadores de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio/Millennium Indicators Database. Unión Interparlamentaria (UIP)/Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU): Datos compilados por la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas sobre la base de información proporcionada por los parlamentos nacionales/Data collected by United Nations Statistic Division on the basis of information supplied by national parliaments.


2.

427

Estadísticas económicas Economic statistics

! 2.1 A.

Cuentas nacionales / National accounts Fuentes generales / General sources

Por lo general, los institutos nacionales de estadística y los bancos centrales de América Latina y el Caribe que tienen bajo su responsabilidad la elaboración de las cuentas nacionales difunden sus resultados anuales y trimestrales a través de sus sitios web, a los que la CEPAL tuvo acceso para obtener las series de cuentas nacionales expresadas en moneda nacional/National statistical institutes and central banks in Latin America and the Caribbean which are responsible for preparing national accounts generally publish their annual and quarterly results on their websites, which ECLAC accessed in order to obtain the national accounts series expressed in national currencies. B.

Fuentes por países / Sources by country

Antigua y Barbuda/Antigua and Barbuda: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2005. Argentina: Ministerio de Economía y Obras y Servicios Públicos, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de Argentina, septiembre de 2006/September 2006. Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service, mayo de 2006/May 2006. Belice/Belize: Central Statistical Office, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales, septiembre de 2006/September 2006. Brasil/Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografía e Estatística (IBGE), Sistema de Contas Nacionais, diciembre de 2006/ December 2006. Chile: Banco Central de Chile, Anuario de cuentas nacionales, 2006. Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Costa Rica: Banco Central de Costa Rica, Cuentas Nacionales 1991-2005, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas (ONE), Anuario estadístico 2004, septiembre de 2005/September 2005. Dominica: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2005. Ecuador: Banco Central del Ecuador, Cuentas Nacionales 1993-2005. Dólares corrientes y dólares de 2000, septiembre de 2006/September 2006.

428


El Salvador: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, diciembre de 2006/December 2006. Granada/Grenada: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2005. Guatemala: Banco de Guatemala, Boletín estadístico, trimestral, septiembre de 2006/September 2006. Guyana: Bank of Guyana, noviembre de 2005/November 2005. Haití/Haiti: Institut haïtien de statistique et d’informatique, octubre de 2002/October 2002. Honduras: Banco Central de Honduras, Honduras en cifras, 2000-2004, septiembre de 2005/September 2005. Jamaica: The Statistical Institute of Jamaica, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. México/Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de México, diciembre de 2005/December 2005. Nicaragua: Banco Central de Nicaragua, Informe anual, septiembre de 2005/September 2005. Panamá/Panama: Dirección de Estadística y Censos, Producto Interno Bruto a precios corrientes y constantes con año base 1996, septiembre de 2005/September 2005. Paraguay: Banco Central del Paraguay, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales del Paraguay 1991-20054, septiembre de 2006/ September 2006. Perú/Peru: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales, junio de 2005/June 2005. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, Boletín trimestral, septiembre de 2005/September 2005. Saint Kitts y Nevis/Saint Kitts and Nevis: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. San Vicente y las Granadinas/Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2005. Santa Lucía/Saint Lucia: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. Suriname: Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek, mayo de 2006/May 2006. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Central Statistical Office, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Uruguay: Banco Central del Uruguay, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Banco Central de Venezuela, Informe económico 2003, noviembre de 2005/November 2005.

2.2 A.

Sector externo / External sector Fuentes generales / General sources

Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI)/Latin American Integration Association, Estadísticas de comercio exterior/Foreign trade statistics. Banco Mundial/World Bank, World Debt Tables, External Debt of Developing Countries. Clasificaciones estadísticas internacionales incorporadas en el banco de datos del comercio exterior de América Latina y el Caribe de la CEPAL; revisión 2. Serie Cuadernos estadísticos, Nº 30 (LC/G.2217-P/E), 2004. International statistical classifications included in the ECLAC Foreign Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL), rev.2. Cuadernos estadísticos series, Nº 30 (LC/G.2217-P/E), 2004. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL)/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, External Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL). Contiene información de comercio exterior sobre los países a partir del año 1970, suministrada en soporte electrónico por la Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI) y la Secretaría Permanente del Tratado General de Integración Económica Centroamericana (SIECA) y, en algunos casos, por los propios países. Contains foreign trade information on each of the countries concerned from 1970 on, provided in digital form by the Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) and by the Permanent Secretariat of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration (SIECA) and, in some cases, by the countries themselves. Esta base de datos se completó con información sobre los siguientes países y territorios: Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Guyana, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Panamá, República Dominicana, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía y Trinidad y Tabago. The database has also been supplemented with information on the following countries


429

and territories: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands. La información fue suministrada por los propios países y por la División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas. Information was supplied by the countries in question and by the United Nations Statistics Division. Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD)/United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Manual de estadísticas del comercio internacional/Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics, Boletín mensual de precios de productos básicos/Monthly Commodity Price Bulletin, El transporte marítimo/Review of Maritime Transport. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts, Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Energy Information Administration, International Petroleum Information Page. Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)/International Monetary Fund (IMF), Estadísticas de balanza de pagos/Balance of Payments Statistics, Estadísticas financieras internacionales/International Financial Statistics, Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM. Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)/International Monetary Fund (IMF), Manual de balanza de pagos, quinta edición, 1993/Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition, 1993; Balance of Payments Textbook, 1996. Naciones Unidas/United Nations, International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Commodity Trade Database (COMTRADE)/ Boletín de estadísticas mensuales/Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI), Estadísticas Mundiales de Aviación Civil, varios números/International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Civil Aviation Statistics of the World, several issues. Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE)/Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Monthly Statistics of Foreign Trade, OECD Economic Outlook. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Anuario FAO de comercio y Boletín trimestral FAO de estadísticas/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO Trade Yearbook and FAO Quarterly Bulletin of Statistics. Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP)/Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC), OPEC Bulletin. Petroleum Intelligence Group, Petroleum Market Intelligence, Nueva York/New York. Secretaría Permanente del Tratado General de Integración Económica Centroamericana (SIECA)/Permanent Secretariat of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration, Anuario estadístico centroamericano de comercio exterior. The Mining Journal Ltd., Mining Journal, Reino Unido/United Kingdom. B.


Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC), Ministerio de Economía (MECON), información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Barbados: Statistical Service, Monthly and Quarterly Digest of Statistics and Abstract of Statistics. Bolivia: Banco Central de Bolivia, Boletín Estadístico, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Anuario de comercio exterior de la República. Brasil/Brazil: Banco Central do Brasil, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Anuario de comercio exterior. Chile: Banco Central de Chile, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Comercio exterior, exportación e importación (publicación annual/yearly publication); Servicio Nacional de Aduanas de Chile, Información Primaria de Comercio Exterior, mensual/monthly. Colombia: Banco de la República de Colombia, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), Anuario de comercio exterior; Instituto Colombiano de Comercio Exterior (INCOMEX), Comercio exterior de Colombia; Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales, Boletín de Comercio Exterior, Importaciones, Exportaciones y Recaudo. Costa Rica: Banco Central, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, Anuario de comercio exterior de Costa Rica. Ecuador: Banco Central del Ecuador, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Departamento de Estadísticas Fiscales, Anuario de comercio exterior.

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El Salvador: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, Anuario estadístico y Avance estadístico. Guatemala: Banco de Guatemala, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística, Anuario de comercio exterior. Guyana: Statistical Bureau, Annual Account Relating to External Trade. Haití/Haiti: Administration générale des douanes, Annuaire du commerce extérieur d’Haïti. Honduras: Banco Central de Honduras, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, Comercio exterior de Honduras. Jamaica: Bank of Jamaica, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. México/Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática; Secretaría de Programación y Presupuesto; Banco de México, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Nicaragua: Banco Central de Nicaragua, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Dirección de Estadística y Censos, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Paraguay: Banco Central del Paraguay, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Perú/Peru: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Aduanas, Estadística del comercio exterior. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Secretariado Técnico de la Presidencia, Oficina Nacional de Estadística Dominicana, Comercio exterior. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, Central Statistics Office, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Uruguay: Banco de la República, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Centro de Estadísticas Nacionales y Comercio Internacional del Uruguay (CENCI), Importación-exportación. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Banco Central de Venezuela, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Ministerio de Energía y Minas, Petróleo y otros datos estadísticos (publicación annual/annual publication). C.

Fuentes estadísticas sobre precios de los productos básicos / Statistical sources on commodity prices

Bananas Azúcar/Sugar Camarón/Shrimp: u.s. gulf Carne/Beef Naranjas/Oranges Trigo/Wheat Maíz/Maize Arroz/Rice Café 1/Coffee 1 Café 2/Coffee 2

Té/Tea

América Central y Ecuador, FOB puertos de Estados Unidos / Central America and Ecuador, f.o.b. US ports (c/lb) FOB puertos del Caribe, a granel (Convenio Internacional del Azúcar ) f.o.b., Caribbean ports, bulk basis (International Sugar Agreement) cents/lb. Fondo Monetario Internacional dólares /lb /International Monetary Fund dollars/lb. Australia y Nueva Zelanda, precio de importación en Estados Unidos, FOB puerto de entrada Australia & New Zealand, United States import price, f.o.b. entry port cents/lb. Banco Mundial dólares/tonelada / World Bank dollars/ton Estados Unidos, hard red winter Nº 2 (ordinario), FOB Golfo de México dólares/tonelada US, No.2, hard red winter (ord.) f.o.b. gulf dollars/ton Estados Unidos, N° 3 amarillo, FOB Golfo de México dólares/tonelada US, No. 3 yellow, f.o.b. gulf dollars/ton Tailandés, blanco, 5% quebrantados, FOB Bangkok dólares/tonelada Thailand, white 5% broken, f.o.b. Bangkok dollars/ton Arábicas colombianos suaves, franco muelle Nueva York (Convenio Internacional del Café) Colombian mild arabicas, ex-dock New York (International Coffee Agreement) cents/lb. Arábicas brasileños y otros arábicas, franco muelle Nueva York (Convenio Internacional del Café) / Brazilian and other arabicas, ex-dock New York (International Coffee Agreement) cents/lb. Kenia, best pekoe fannings 1, precio de la subasta de Mombasa / Kenya, best pekoe fannings 1, Mombasa auction price US cents/kg


Cacao/Cocoa

431

Promedio de las cotizaciones diarias del cacao en grano, Nueva York / Londres, contratos de futuros de los tres últimos meses / Av. of daily prices, N.Y./London, 3 months futures cents/lb. Aceite de soya/Soybean oil Todos los orígenes, aceite crudo, Holanda FOB franco fábrica dólares/tonelada / Any origin, crude oil, Dutch f.o.b. ex-mill US dollars/ton Aceite de cacahuete Todos los orígenes, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada Groundnut oil Any origin, c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton Aceite de palma/Palm oil Indonesia, 5% ffa (ácido graso libre), CIF puertos europeos del noroeste dólares/tonelada Indonesia, 5% ffa, c.i.f. n.w. European ports US dollars/ton Aceite de coco/Coconut oil Filipinas, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada / Philippines, c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton Aceite de girasol/Sunflower oil Unión Europea, FOB, puertos europeos del noroeste /EU, f.o.b., N.W. European ports Aceite de grano de palma Malasia, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada / Malaysia c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton Palm kernel oil Soya/Soybeans Estados Unidos, N° 2 amarilla, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada / US, No. 2 yellow, c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton Harina de soya/Soybean flour 44/45%, Hamburgo, FOB franco fábrica dólares/tonelada / Hamburg, 44/45%, f.o.b. ex-mill dollars/ton Chapeado/Plywood Asia del sur este, lauan, precio al por mayor en Tokio / South East Asia, lauan, wholesale, spot Tokyo. US cents/sheet Pulpa madera/Wood pulp Chile, precio medio fob de embarques de exportación celulosa dólares/ton / Chile, median price f.o.b. export shipments of wood pulp dollars/ton Tabaco/Tobacco Hoja de tabaco, Estados Unidos precio de importación general/ Leaf tobacco, United States general import price cents/lb. Caucho/Rubber Nº 1 rss, en balas, Singapur, FOB/ In bales, No. 1 rss, f.o.b. Singapore. Singapore cents/kg. Lana/Wool 23 micras, Australia dólares/tonelada/ Australian wool 23 microns US dollars/ton Algodón/Cotton Indice a (m 1-3/32”), cotton outlook, Liverpool / Index a (m 1-3/32”), cotton outlook, Liverpool cents/lb. Pieles/Cattle hides Precio de mayorista de Chicago, Estados Unidos, pieles pesadas de novillos FOB US, Chicago, packer’s heavy native steers, f.o.b.US cents/lb. Harina de pescado/Fish meal Todos los orígenes, 64/65%, CIF Hamburgo dólares/tonelada / Any origin, 64/65%, c.i.f. Hamburg dollars/ton Yute/Jute Bangladesh, FOB mongla bwd dólares/tonelada / Bangladesh, f.o.b. mongla bwd. dollars/ton Cobre/Copper Grado a, bolsa de metales de Londres, al contado / London metal exchange, grade a, cash cents/lb. Mineral de hierro/Iron ore De Brasil a Europa, 64,5% fe, FOB / Brazilian to Europe, c.64.5% fe, f.o.b. (cents/fe unit) Producto de acero/Steel product Índice del Banco Mundial / World Bank Index (8)b90 Aluminio/Aluminium Primera calidad, Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado / London Metal Exchange, high grade, cash cents/lb. Plata/Silver Nueva York, refinada, 99,9%, handy & harman cents/onza troy / Handy & harman, 99.9% grade refined, New York cents/troy ounce) Zinc Calidad superior especial, Bolsa de Metales de Londres, precio en efectivo / London Metal Exchange, special high grade, cash settlement cents/lb. Estaño/Tin Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado / London Metal Exchange, cash cents/lb. Níquel/Nickel Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado dólares/tonelada / London Metal Exchange, cash dollars/ton Plomo/Lead Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado / London Metal Exchange, cash cents/lb. Oro/Gold Fino, 99,5%, cotizaciones de la tarde en Londres dólares/onza troy / London, 99.5% fine, afternoon fixing US dollars/troy ounce Petróleo crudo/Crude oil Tía juana light OPEP dólares/barril / Tia juana light OPEC bulletin dollars/barrel Gasolina s/plomo/Unleaded Costa este de los Estados Unidos 95 sin plomo OPEP dólares/barril / US east coast unleaded petrol 95 dollars/barrel OPEC bulletin Carbón/Coal Banco Mundial Australia dólares/tonelada / Coal:Australia US dollars/ton (World Bank) Gas natural/Natural gas Banco Mundial Estados Unidos precio en Henry Hub, Louisiana dólares/mmbtu / Natural gas: United States spot price at Henry Hub, Louisiana dollars/mmbtu (World Bank)

432

2.3 A.


Precios / Prices Fuentes generales / General sources

Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), Estadísticas financieras internacionales/International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Financial Statistics. Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), Anuarios/International Labour Organisation (ILO), Yearbooks. B.


Argentina: Ministerio de Economía, Hacienda y Finanzas, Boletín semanal de economía/weekly economic bulletin; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indec informa (boletín mensual/monthly bulletin). Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service, Monthly Digest of Statistics. Bahamas: Central Bank of The Bahamas, índice de precios al consumidor/ Consumer price index. Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Departamento de Estadísticas Económicas, División de Precios, información directa/direct information. Brasil/Brazil: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Instituto Brasileiro de Economía, Conjuntura econômica, publicación mensual. Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografía e Estadística, información directa/direct information. Chile: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, índice de precios al consumidor e información directa mensual/Consumer price index and direct monthly information. Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios al consumidor (boletín mensual/monthly bulletin); Banco de la República, Revista del Banco de la República, boletín mensual/monthly bulletin. Costa Rica: Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information. Ecuador: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, índice de precios al consumidor/consumer price index. El Salvador: Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information. Guatemala: Banco de Guatemala, información directa/direct information. Haití/Haiti: Institut haïtien de statistique, Département des études économiques, Bulletin trimestriel de statistique; Bulletin de la banque de la République d’Haïti e información directa/and direct information. Honduras: Banco Central de Honduras, Departamento de Estudios Económicos, índices de precios al consumidor e información directa/consumer price indices and direct information. Jamaica: Department of Statistics, Consumer Price Indices (monthly bulletin). Statistical Institute of Jamaica. México/Mexico: Secretaría de Programación y Presupuesto, Dirección General de Estadística, Banco de México S.A. e información directa/and direct information. Nicaragua: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, índices de precios al consumidor e información directa/consumer price indices and direct information. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Dirección de Estadística y Censos, información directa mensual/ direct monthly information. Paraguay: Banco Central del Paraguay, Departamento de Estudios Económicos, División de precios y mercado interno e información directa/and direct information. Perú/Peru: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, índices de precios al consumidor (boletín mensual) e información directa/Consumer price indices (monthly bulletin) and direct information. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, Boletín mensual e información directa/Monthly bulletin and direct information. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Central Statistical Office, Quarterly Economic Report; Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, Monthly Statistical Digest. Uruguay: Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censos, información directa/ direct information. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Banco Central de Venezuela, información directa/ direct information.


2.4

433

Estadísticas sectoriales / Sectoral statistics

Estadísticas agropecuarias / Agricultural statistics A.

Fuentes generales / General sources

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO)/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Anuario FAO de producción; Informe anual sobre los fertilizantes; Anuario FAO de fertilizantes e información directa/FAO Production Yearbook; FAO Fertilizer Yearbook and direct information. Estadísticas mineras y de la industria manufacturera / Mining and manufacturing statistics A.

Fuentes generales / General sources

Federación Interamericana del Cemento (FICEM). Instituto Internacional del Hierro y del Acero/International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI). Instituto Latinoamericano del Fierro y el Acero (ILAFA)/Latin American Iron and Steel Institute, Siderurgia latinoamericana, e información directa/and direct information. Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE), Sistema de Información Económica-Energética (SIEE)/Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE), Energy-Economic Information System. Naciones Unidas/United Nations, Boletín mensual de estadística, Anuario estadístico/Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook. Oficina Mundial de Estadísticas del Metal/World Bureau of Metal Statistics, World Metal Statistics Yearbook. The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA). U.S. Geological Survey. B.


Argentina: Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, Boletín de estadística; Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Anuario estadístico de la República Argentina, 1981-1982, 1983-1986, 1993, 1998 (CD ROM), 2005 e información directa/and direct information; Banco Central de la República de Argentina. Ministerio de Economía y Producción (MECOM). Asociación de Fabricantes de Cemento Pórtland (AFCP). Barbados: Statistical Service, Annual Report, Monthly Digest of Statistics e información directa/and direct information; Central Bank of Barbados, Economic and Financial Statistics (mensual/monthly). Bolivia: Banco Central de Bolivia, Boletín estadístico, Indicadores económicos y Memoria anual; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Bolivia en cifras e información directa/and direct information. Instituto Boliviano del Cemento y el Hormigón (IBCH). Brasil/Brazil: Fundação IBGE, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografía e Estatística, Boletim estatístico; Anuário estatístico do Brasil; Sinopse estatística do Brasil; Banco Central do Brasil; Agencia Nacional do Petroleo, Anuario estadístico y cifras mensuales/statistical yearbook and monthly figures; Departamento Nacional de Produçao Mineral, Sumario anual y trimestral/annual and quarterly summary. Sindicato Nacional da Indústria do Cimento (SNIC). Asociación Nacional de Fabricantes de Vehículos Automotores (ANFAVEA)/National Association of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers. Chile: Banco Central de Chile, Boletín mensual; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Compendio estadístico anual. Instituto del Cemento y del Hormigón de Chile (ICH). Colombia: Banco de la República, Revista del Banco de la República, mensual, Indicadores socioeconómicos; Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, Boletín mensual de estadística, Boletín de estadística. Instituto Colombiano de Productores de Cemento (ICPC). Costa Rica: Banco Central de Costa Rica, Boletín estadístico (publicación trimestral/quarterly publication). Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas, Anuario estadístico de Cuba, Cuba en cifras, Panorama económico y social, Estadísticas seleccionadas, La economía cubana; Junta Central de Planificación e información directa/and direct information. Ecuador: Banco Central del Ecuador, Boletín, Memoria anual y Boletín-anuario; información estadística mensual/monthly statistical information; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information; Ministerio de Energía y minas, Estadísticas anuales.

434


El Salvador: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, Revista (trimestral/quarterly); Consejo Nacional de Planificación y Coordinación Económica (CONAPLAN), Indicadores económicos y sociales (publicación trimestral/quarterly publication). Guatemala: Banco de Guatemala, Boletín estadístico; Dirección General de Estadística, Anuario estadístico; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Anuario estadístico. Guyana: Ministry of Economic Development, Economic Survey of Guyana; The Statistical Bureau, Quarterly Statistical Digest e información directa/and direct information. Haití/Haiti: Institut haïtien de statistique, Bulletin trimestriel de statistique e información directa/and direct information. Honduras: Banco Central de Honduras, Boletín estadístico mensual e información directa/and direct information; Dirección General de Estadística, Anuario estadístico e información directa/and direct information. Jamaica: Bank of Jamaica, Statistical Digest; Central Planning Unit, Economic Survey; Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Jamaican Statistics (annual). México/Mexico: Banco de México, Informe anual, Información económica, Indicadores económicos (mensual/monthly); Secretaría de Economía, Producción minero-metalúrgica mexicana 2000-2005; Pemex Exploración y Producción, Anuario estadístico; Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas Geográficas e informática (INEGI), Información anual y mensual/yearly and monthly information. Cámara Nacional del Cemento (CANACEM). Nicaragua: Banco Central de Nicaragua, Informe anual e información directa/and direct information. Panamá/Panama: Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas, Informe económico trimestral; Dirección de Estadística y Censos, Estadística panameña; Industrias (anual/annual), Panamá en cifras e información directa/and direct information. Paraguay: Banco Central del Paraguay, Boletín estadístico mensual; Dirección General de Estadística, Anuario estadístico. Perú/Peru: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, datos anuales/annual data; Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI), Compendio estadístico e Informe estadístico trimestral, Informe económico (mensual/monthly). Asociación de Productores de Cemento (ASOCEM). República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, Boletín mensual. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Central Statistical Office; Ministry of Planning and Development, Resumen anual/ Annual review; Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, Monthly Statistical Digest. Uruguay: Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Indicadores de la actividad económico-financiera; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Boletín mensual, Síntesis estadística (mensual), Anuario estadístico y Boletín trimestral. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Ministerio de Energía y Petróleo; Oficina Estadística e Informática (OCEI), Anuario Estadístico de Venezuela; Banco Central de Venezuela, Revista del Banco Central de Venezuela.


3.

435

Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente Statistics on natural resources and the environment

! El capítulo de Recursos Naturales y Medio Ambiente contiene series estadísticas e indicadores que fueron obtenidas de dos tipos distintos de fuentes: organismos internacionales y organismos oficiales de los países. Las primeras abarcan las bases de datos de los organismos internacionales y sus publicaciones. La selección de este tipo de fuente respondió a la gran cantidad de información que presentan algunos organismos, como resultado de sus procesos de compilación y producción de estadísticas especializadas. La información oficial proveniente de los países se sistematizó en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. Las series se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario diseñado especialmente para este fin. A continuación se listan los organismos oficiales responsables de las series estadísticas disponibles en BADEIMA:

The chapter on Natural Resources and the Environment contains statistical series and indicators which were obtained from sources of two different types: international organizations and official bodies in the countries. The former are the databases of international organizations and their publications. The choice of this type of source is due to the great quantity of data available from certain bodies, based on their processes of compilation and production of specialized statistics. Official information from countries was systematized in the BADEIMA Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean, of the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division. The series were collected using a questionnaire designed specially for the purpose. The following are the official bodies responsible for the statistical series available in BADEIMA:

Belice/Belize: Central Statistical Office (CSO). Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Brasil/Brazil: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA). Chile: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE). Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas (ONE). El Salvador: Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (MARN). Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). México/Mexico: Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT). Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Dirección de Estadística y Censos. Paraguay: Dirección General de Estadística, Encuestas y Censos (DGEEC). Perú/Peru: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Secretaría de Estado de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales.

436


A continuación se presentan las fuentes utilizadas en cada sección del capítulo de Recursos Naturales y Medio Ambiente.

3.1

The following are the sources used in each section of the chapter on Natural Resources and the Environment.

Bosque / Forests

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Programa de Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales Mundiales (FRA) 2005/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005.

3.2

Uso de la tierra / Land use

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Base de datos estadísticos en línea FAOSTAT/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO online Statistical Database FAOSTAT.

3.3

Mares y borde costero / Seas and coastal areas

Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Data from official bodies in the countries, systematized in the BADEIMA Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division.

3.4

Áreas protegidas / Protected areas

Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza, Centro Mundial de Vigilancia de la Conservación (del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente) y Comisión Mundial de Zonas Protegidas (de la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza y de los Recursos Naturales), Base de datos mundial sobre áreas marinas protegidas (MPA Global)/ World Database on the Marine Protected Areas (WDPA).World Wildlife Fund (WWF), United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) and the World Conservation Union - World Commission on Protected Areas (IUCN-WCPA). Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Data from official bodies in the countries, systematized in the BADEIMA Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division.

3.5

Energía / Energy

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura, Unidad de Recursos Naturales y Energía/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Natural Resources and Infrastructure Division, Natural Resources and Energy Unit. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/LatinAmerican and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division. Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE), Sistema de Información Económica-Energética (SIEE)/Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE), Energy-Economic Information System.


3.6

437

Aire y atmósfera / Air and atmosphere

Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Data from official bodies in the countries, systematized in the BADEIMA Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division.

3.7

Desastres naturales / Natural disasters

Université Catholique de Louvain, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), EM-DAT: OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database.

3.8

Transporte e infraestructura / Transport and infrastructure

Asociación Latinoamericana de Ferrocarriles (ALAF)/Latin American Railways Association. Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Data from official bodies in the countries, systematized in the BADEIMA Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division. Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI)/International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Federación Internacional de Caminos, World Road Statistics/ International Federation Roads (IFR), World Road Statistics (WRS).

3.9

Gestión ambiental / Environmental management

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Cuentas Nacionales y Estadísticas de Comercio Exterior/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), National Accounts and Foreign Trade Statistics Unit, Statistics and Economic Projections Division. Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar/United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificación/United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales de importancia internacional, especialmente como hábitat de aves acuáticas/ Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat. Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre Cambio Climático/United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Convención sobre la conservación de las especies migratorias de animales silvestres/Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Convenio de Basilea sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación/Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. Convenio de Estocolmo sobre contaminantes orgánicos persistentes/Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el procedimiento del consentimiento fundamentado previo aplicado a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional/Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono/Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. Convenio para la protección del patrimonio mundial cultural y natural/Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage; World Heritage Convention.

438


Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica/Convention on Biological Diversity. Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO), Encuesta ISO, décimo ciclo, 2003, 2004 y 2005/International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Tenth cycle, ISO 2003 Survey, ISO 2004 Survey e ISO 2005 Survey. Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica/Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity; Biosafety Protocol. Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático/Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono/Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

Publicaciones de la CEPAL / ECLAC publications Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe / Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Casilla 179-D, Santiago de Chile. E-mail: [email protected]

Véalas en: www.cepal.org/publicaciones Publications may be accessed at: www.eclac.org

Revista de la CEPAL / CEPAL Review La Revista se inició en 1976 como parte del Programa de Publicaciones de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, con el propósito de contribuir al examen de los problemas del desarrollo socioeconómico de la región. Las opiniones expresadas en los artículos firmados, incluidas las colaboraciones de los funcionarios de la Secretaría, son las de los autores y, por lo tanto, no reflejan necesariamente los puntos de vista de la Organización. La Revista de la CEPAL se publica en español e inglés tres veces por año. Los precios de suscripción anual vigentes para 2006 son de US$ 30 para la versión en español y de US$ 35 para la versión en inglés. El precio por ejemplar suelto es de US$ 15 para ambas versiones. Los precios de suscripción por dos años (2006-2007) son de US$ 50 para la versión español y de US$ 60 para la versión inglés. CEPAL Review first appeared in 1976 as part of the Publications Programme of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, its aim being to make a contribution to the study of the economic and social development problems of the region. The views expressed in signed articles, including those by Secretariat staff members, are those of the authors and therefore do not necessarily reflect the point of view of the Organization. CEPAL Review is published in Spanish and English versions three times a year. Annual subscription costs for 2006 are US$ 30 for the Spanish version and US$ 35 for the English version. The price of single issues is US$ 15 in both cases. The cost of a two-year subscription (2006-2007) is US$ 50 for Spanish-language version and US$ 60 for English.

Informes periódicos institucionales / Annual reports Todos disponibles para años anteriores / Issues for previous years also available • • • • • •

Estudio económico de América Latina y el Caribe 2005-2006, 148 p. Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2005-2006, 142 p. Panorama de la inserción internacional de América Latina y el Caribe, 2005-2006, 146 p. Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy, 2005-2006, 134 p. Panorama social de América Latina, 2005, 442 p. Social Panorama of Latin America, 2005, 440 p. Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe, 2005, 196 p. Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2005, 188 p. La inversión extranjera en América Latina y el Caribe, 2005, 172 p. Foreign Investment of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2005, 190 p. Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe / Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean (bilingüe/bilingual), 2005, 442 p.

Libros de la CEPAL 93 Tributación en América Latina. En busca de una nueva agenda de reformas, Oscar Cetrángolo y Juan Carlos Gómez-Sabaini (comps.), 2007, 166 p. 92 Fernando Fajnzylber. Una visión renovadora del desarrollo en América Latina, Miguel Torres Olivos (comp.), 2006, 422 p. 91 Cooperación financiera regional, José Antonio Ocampo (comp.), 2006, 274 p. 90 Financiamiento para el desarrollo. América Latina desde una perspectiva comparada, Barbara Stallings con la colaboración de Rogério Studart, 2006, 396 p. 89 Políticas municipales de microcrédito. Un instrumento para la dinamización de los sistemas productivos locales. Estudios de caso en América Latina, Paola Foschiatto y Giovanni Stumpo (comps.), 2006, 244 p. 88 Aglomeraciones en torno a los recursos naturales en América Latina y el Caribe: Políticas de articulación y articulación de políticas, 2006, 266 pp. 87 Pobreza, desertificación y degradación de los recursos naturales, César Morales y Soledad Parada (eds.), 2006, 274 p. 86 Aprender de la experiencia. El capital social en la superación de la pobreza, Irma Arriagada (ed.), 2005, 250 p. 85 Política fiscal y medio ambiente. Bases para una agenda común, Jean Acquatella y Alicia Bárcena (eds.), 2005, 272 p. 84 Globalización y desarrollo: desafíos de Puerto Rico frente al siglo XXI, Jorge Mario Martínez, Jorge Máttar y Pedro Rivera (coords.), 2005, 342 p. 83 El medio ambiente y la maquila en México: un problema ineludible, Jorge Carrillo y Claudia Schatan (comps.), 2005, 304 p. 82 Fomentar la coordinación de las políticas económicas en América Latina. El método REDIMA para salir del dilema del prisionero, Christian Ghymers, 2005, 190 p. 82 Fostering economic policy coordination in Latin America. The REDIMA approach to escaping the prisoner’s dilemma, Christian Ghymers, 2005, 170 p. 81 Mondialisation et développement. Un regard de l’Amérique latine et des Caraïbes, José Antonio Ocampo et Juan Martin (éds.), 2005, 236 p. 80 Gobernabilidad e integración financiera: ámbito global y regional, José Antonio Ocampo, Andras Uthoff (comps.), 2004, 278 p. 79 Etnicidad y ciudadanía en América Latina. La acción colectiva de los pueblos indígenas, Álvaro Bello, 2004, 222 p. 78 Los transgénicos en América Latina y el Caribe: un debate abierto, Alicia Bárcena, Jorge Katz, César Morales, Marianne Schaper (eds.) 2004, 416 p. 77 Una década de desarrollo social en América Latina 1990-1999, 2004, 300 p. 77 A decade of social development in Latin America 1990-1999, 2004, 308 p. 77 Une décennie de développement social en Amérique latine 1990-1999, 2004, 300 p.

Copublicaciones recientes / Recent co-publications Política y políticas públicas en los procesos de reforma de América Latina, Rolando Franco y Jorge Lanzaro (coords.), CEPAL/FlacsoMéxico/Miño y Dávila, México, 2006. Finance for Development. Latin America in Comparative Perspective, Barbara Stallings with Rogerio Studart, ECLAC/Brookings Institution Press, USA, 2006. Los jóvenes y el empleo en América Latina. Desafíos y perspectivas ante el nuevo escenario laboral, Jürgen Weller (ed.), CEPAL/Mayol Ediciones, Colombia, 2006. Condiciones y políticas de competencia en economías pequeñas de Centroamérica y el Caribe, Claudia Schatan y Marcos Ávalos (coords.), CEPAL/Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, 2006. Aglomeraciones pesqueras en América Latina. Ventajas asociadas al enfoque de cluster, Massiel Guerra (comp.) CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2006. Reformas para América Latina después del fundamentalismo neoliberal, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis, CEPAL/Siglo XXI, Argentina, 2006. Crecimiento esquivo y volatilidad financiera, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (ed.), Mayol Ediciones, Colombia, 2005. Seeking growth under financial volatility, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (ed.), ECLAC/Palgrave Macmillan, United Kingdom, 2005. Macroeconomía, comercio y finanzas para reformar las reformas en América Latina, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (ed.), CEPAL/Mayol Ediciones, Colombia, 2005. Beyond Reforms. Structural Dynamics and Macroeconomic Theory. José Antonio Ocampo (ed.), ECLAC/Inter-American Development Bank/The World Bank/Stanford University Press, USA, 2003. Más allá de las reformas. Dinámica estructural y vulnerabilidad macroeconómica, José Antonio Ocampo (ed.), CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2005. Gestión social. Cómo lograr eficiencia e impacto en las políticas sociales, Ernesto Cohen y Rolando Franco, CEPAL/Siglo XXI, Crecimiento esquivo y volatilidad financiera, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (ed.), CEPAL/Mayol Ediciones, México, 2005. Pequeñas y medianas empresas y eficiencia colectiva. Estudios de caso en América Latina, Marco Dini y Giovanni Stumpo (coords.), CEPAL/Siglo XXI, México, 2005. En búsqueda de efectividad, eficiencia y equidad: las políticas del mercado de trabajo y los instrumentos de su evaluación, Jürgen Weller (comp.), CEPAL/LOM, Chile, 2004. América Latina en la era global, José Antonio Ocampo y Juan Martin (coords.), CEPAL/Alfaomega. El desarrollo económico en los albores del siglo XXI, José Antonio Ocampo (ed.), CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2004. Los recursos del desarrollo. Lecciones de seis aglomeraciones agroindustriales en América Latina, Carlos Guaipatín (comp.), CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2004.

Cuadernos de la CEPAL 91 Elementos conceptuales para la prevención y reducción de daños originados por amenazas naturales, Eduardo Chaparro y Matías Renard (eds.), 2005, 144 p. 90 Los sistemas de pensiones en América Latina: un análisis de género, Flavia Marco (coord.), 2004, 270 p. 89 Energía y desarrollo sustentable en América Latina y el Caribe. Guía para la formulación de políticas energéticas, 2003, 240 p. 88 La ciudad inclusiva, Marcello Balbo, Ricardo Jordán y Daniela Simioni (comps.), CEPAL/Cooperazione Italiana, 2003, 322 p. 87 Traffic congestion. The problem and how to deal with it, Alberto Bull (comp.), 2004, 198 p. 87 Congestión de tránsito. El problema y cómo enfrentarlo, Alberto Bull (comp.), 2003, 114 p.

Cuadernos Estadísticos de la CEPAL 31 Comercio exterior. Exportaciones e importaciones según destino y origen por principales zonas económicas. 1980, 1985, 1990, 19952002. Solo disponible en CD. 30 Clasificaciones estadísticas internacionales incorporadas en el banco de datos del comercio exterior de América Latina y el Caribe de la CEPAL, 2004, 308 p. 29 América Latina y el Caribe: series estadísticas sobre comercio de servicios 1980-2001, 2003, 150 p.

Observatorio demográfico ex Boletín demográfico / Demographic Observatory formerly Demographic Bulletin (bilingüe/bilingual)

Edición bilingüe (español e inglés) que proporciona información estadística actualizada, referente a estimaciones y proyecciones de población de los países de América Latina y el Caribe. Incluye también indicadores demográficos de interés, tales como tasas de natalidad, mortalidad, esperanza de vida al nacer, distribución de la población, etc. El Observatorio aparece dos veces al año, en los meses de enero y julio. Suscripción anual: US$ 20.00. Valor por cada ejemplar: US$ 15.00. Bilingual publication (Spanish and English) proving up-to-date estimates and projections of the populations of the Latin American and Caribbean countries. Also includes various demographic indicators of interest such as fertility and mortality rates, life expectancy, measures of population distribution, etc. The Observatory appears twice a year in January and July. Annual subscription: US$ 20.00. Per issue: US$ 15.00.

Notas de población Revista especializada que publica artículos e informes acerca de las investigaciones más recientes sobre la dinámica demográfica en la región, en español, con resúmenes en español e inglés. También incluye información sobre actividades científicas y profesionales en el campo de población. La revista se publica desde 1973 y aparece dos veces al año, en junio y diciembre. Suscripción anual: US$ 20.00. Valor por cada ejemplar: US$ 12.00. Specialized journal which publishes articles and reports on recent studies of demographic dynamics in the region, in Spanish with abstracts in Spanish and English. Also includes information on scientific and professional activities in the field of population. Published since 1973, the journal appears twice a year in June and December. Annual subscription: US$ 20.00. Per issue: US$ 12.00.

Series de la CEPAL Comercio internacional / Desarrollo productivo / Estudios estadísticos y prospectivos / Estudios y perspectivas (Bogotá, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, México, Montevideo) / Financiamiento del desarrollo / Gestión pública / Información y desarrollo / Informes y estudios especiales / Macroeconomía del desarrollo / Manuales / Medio ambiente y desarrollo / Población y desarrollo / Políticas sociales / Recursos naturales e infraestructura / Seminarios y conferencias.

Véase el listado completo en: www.cepal.org/publicaciones A complete listing is available at: www.cepal.org/publicaciones

Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2006 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El Caribe Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Statistical Yearbook Of Latin America And The Caribbean 2003: Population Estimates And Projections 1950-2050 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El ... for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2007 Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El Caribe 2007 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina ... for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2005-2006

Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2007 (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Economic Survey Of Latin America And The Caribbean, 2006-2007

Law and Employment: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean

Labor and economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

Meeting the infrastructure challenge in Latin America and the Caribbean

Tourism and Responsibility: Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean

The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean

African Statistical Yearbook 2006

Environmental Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean

Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2003

Economic Survey of Latin America And the Caribbean 2004-2005

Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2002-2003

African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean

Foreign Investment in Latin America And the Caribbean 2005

Geo Latin America And the Caribbean: Environment Outlook 2003

The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 7: Latin America since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean

Estudio Economico de America Latina y El Caribe, 2003-2004

The Cambridge History of Latin America: Colonial Latin America

Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean (World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Studies)

The Limits of Stabilization: Infrastructure, Public Deficits and Growth in Latin America (Latin America and Caribbean Studies)

The long march: a reform agenda for Latin America and the Caribbean in the next decade

Costos Del Alca Para America Latina Y El Caribe

Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy 2005-2006

Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean: 2006

Dermatosis Frecuentes en America y el Caribe

Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy 2006: 2007 Trends

Archaeology in Latin America

Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2006 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El Caribe Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Statistical Yearbook Of Latin America And The Caribbean 2003: Population Estimates And Projections 1950-2050 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El ... for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2007 Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El Caribe 2007 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina ... for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2005-2006

Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2007 (Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean)

Economic Survey Of Latin America And The Caribbean, 2006-2007

Law and Employment: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean

Labor and economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean

Meeting the infrastructure challenge in Latin America and the Caribbean

Tourism and Responsibility: Perspectives from Latin America and the Caribbean

The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean

African Statistical Yearbook 2006

Environmental Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean

Foreign Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2003

Economic Survey of Latin America And the Caribbean 2004-2005

Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2002-2003

African Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean

Foreign Investment in Latin America And the Caribbean 2005

Geo Latin America And the Caribbean: Environment Outlook 2003

The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 7: Latin America since 1930: Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean

Estudio Economico de America Latina y El Caribe, 2003-2004

The Cambridge History of Latin America: Colonial Latin America

Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean (World Bank Latin American and Caribbean Studies)

The Limits of Stabilization: Infrastructure, Public Deficits and Growth in Latin America (Latin America and Caribbean Studies)

The long march: a reform agenda for Latin America and the Caribbean in the next decade

Costos Del Alca Para America Latina Y El Caribe

Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy 2005-2006

Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean: 2006

Dermatosis Frecuentes en America y el Caribe

Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy 2006: 2007 Trends

Archaeology in Latin America

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