Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean 2007 Anuario Estadistico De America Latina Y El Caribe 2007 (Anuario Estadistico De America Latina ... for Latin America and the Caribbean)

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CEPAL, Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe, 2007

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2007

Anuario estadístico de américa latina y el caribe

Statistical Yearbook for latin america and the caribbean

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ECLAC, Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean, 2007

Publicación de las Naciones Unidas / United Nations Publication ISBN: 978-92-1-021064-5 ISSN impreso / ISSN printed version: 1014-0697 ISSN electrónico / ISSN online version: 1684-1379 LC/G.2356-P Número de venta / Sales No. E/S.08.II.G.1 Copyright © Naciones Unidas, marzo de 2008 / Copyright United Nations, March 2008 Todos los derechos están reservados / All rights reserved Impreso en Santiago de Chile / Printed in Santiago, Chile - United Nations La autorización para reproducir total o parcialmente esta obra debe solicitarse al Secretario de la Junta de Publicaciones, Sede de las Naciones Unidas, Nueva York, N.Y. 10017, Estados Unidos. Los Estados miembros y sus instituciones gubernamentales pueden reproducir esta obra sin autorización previa. Solo se les solicita que mencionen la fuente e informen a las Naciones Unidas de tal reproducción. Applications for the right to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction.

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La elaboración de la presente edición del Anuario estadístico fue coordinada por Luis Beccaria, Director de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. La información es fruto de la oportuna colaboración de los directores de los organismos de estadísticas y los presidentes de los bancos centrales de los países de la región. El estudio fue coordinado en el área de estadísticas sociales y demográficas por Juan Carlos Feres, con la colaboración de Claudio Moris. La coordinación del procesamiento de las estadísticas relativas a cuentas nacionales, balanza de pagos y comercio exterior estuvo a cargo de Salvador Marconi, con la colaboración de Claudia de Camino, Carolina Cavada, Patricia Marchant, María Alejandra Ovalle, Ernestina Pérez y Gustavo Villouta. La coordinación del área de estadísticas ambientales y de recursos naturales estuvo a cargo de Kristina Taboulchanas, con la colaboración de Franco Fernández y Matías Holloway. Los aspectos de programación estuvieron a cargo de Gustavo Villouta, con la colaboración de Ricardo Vásquez; el diseño gráfico de la versión electrónica fue realizado por Claudio Couderc.

Notas explicativas En los cuadros del presente Anuario se han empleado los siguientes signos: El símbolo indica que el cuadro solo se presenta en versión electrónica. Tres puntos (...) indican que los datos no están disponibles o no se pueden desglosar. La raya (–) indica que la cantidad es nula o despreciable. El punto (.) se usa para separar los decimales. El guión (-) puesto entre cifras que expresen años, por ejemplo 2000-2005, indica que se trata de todo el período considerado, ambos años inclusive. Los totales que aparecen en los cuadros corresponden a la suma de los datos expuestos en cada uno de ellos, salvo indicación contraria. Las cantidades que se refieren a agrupaciones de países corresponden al conjunto de países que aportaron información sobre ese período o año, salvo indicación contraria. Por esta razón, los años o períodos de una serie pueden no ser estrictamente comparables. La sigla n.e.p. significa no especificado (o incluido) en otra parte. La palabra “toneladas” indica toneladas métricas, y la palabra “dólares” se refiere a dólares de los Estados Unidos, salvo indicación contraria. Debido a que a veces se redondean las cifras, los datos parciales y los porcentajes presentados en los cuadros no siempre suman el total correspondiente.

This year’s edition of the Statistical Yearbook was coordinated by Luis Beccaria, Director of the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC. The information it contains was made available through the timely assistance of the directors of the statistical offices and the presidents of the central banks of the countries in the region. The compilation of social and demographic statistics was coordinated by Juan Carlos Feres, with the assistance of Claudio Moris. The processing of nationalaccounts, balance-of-payments and foreign-trade statistics was coordinated by Salvador Marconi. Expert assistance was provided by Claudia de Camino, Carolina Cavada, Patricia Marchant, María Alejandra Ovalle, Ernestina Pérez and Gustavo Villouta. The compilation of environmental and natural resources statistics was coordinated by Kristina Taboulchanas with expert assistance from Franco Fernández and Matías Holloway. Programming of the work was the responsibility of Gustavo Villouta, with the assistance of Ricardo Vásquez; the graphic design of the electronic version was prepared by Claudio Couderc.

Notes and explanation of symbols The following symbols have been used in the tables in the Yearbook: The symbol indicates that the table is only available in electronic form. Three dots (...) indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported. A dash (-) indicates that the amounts is nil or negligible. A point (.) is used to indicate decimals. Use of a hyphen (-) between years, e.g., 2000-2005, indicates reference to the complete number of calendar years involved, including the beginning and end years. The totals given in the tables correspond to the sum of the individual values shown in each table, unless otherwise stated. The figures given for different groups of countries correspond to the sum of the individual values shown or of the set of reporting countries for that period or year, unless otherwise stated. For this reason, the years or periods of a series may not be strictly comparable. The abbreviation n.e.s. indicates that the item in question is not elsewhere specified or included. Reference to “tons” mean metric tons, and to “dollars” United States dollars, unless otherwise stated. Individual figures and percentages in tables may not necessarily add up to the corresponding total, because of rounding.


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Índice / Contents

Página Page

Introducción / Introduction

...........................................................................................................................................................

19

1.

Estadísticas sociales / Social statistics .........................................................................................................

21

1.1

Población / Population ................................................................................................................................................................. Población total / Total population ................................................................................................................................................................. Tasa de crecimiento de la población total, por quinquenios / Total population growth rate, by five-year periods ...................................... Proyecciones de la población total, por quinquenios / Projected total population, by five-year periods ..................................................... Estructura de la población total, por grupos de edad / Structure of the total population, by age groups ..................................................... Relación de dependencia demográfica / Demographic dependency ratio .................................................................................................... Tasa de crecimiento anual de la población total, por grupos de edad / Annual growth rate of the total population, by age groups............. Tasa de natalidad, por quinquenios / Birth rate, by five-year periods............................................................................................................ Tasa de mortalidad, por quinquenios / Mortality rate, by five-year periods ................................................................................................. Tasa global de fecundidad, por quinquenios / Total fertility rate, by five-year periods ................................................................................. Esperanza de vida al nacer según sexo, por quinquenios / Life expectancy at birth, by sex and five-year periods ....................................... Porcentaje de la población urbana / Percentage of urban population ........................................................................................................... Población en el área metropolitana principal / Population in the main metropolitan area............................................................................ Tamaño medio de los hogares urbanos, según quintiles de ingreso / Urban households average size, by income quintiles ....................... Tipos de hogares urbanos, según sexo del jefe / Types of urban households, by sex of head of household ................................................. Tipos de hogares urbanos, según nivel de ingreso per cápita del hogar, 2006 Types of urban households, by household per capita income level, 2006 .................................................................................................... Población total, por grupos de edad, 2010 / Total population, by age groups, 2010 .................................................................................... Población masculina, por grupos de edad, 2010 / Male population, by age groups, 2010 ............................................................................ Población femenina, por grupos de edad, 2010 / Female population, by age groups, 2010.......................................................................... Población en localidades de 20.000 y más habitantes y de 100.000 y más habitantes Population in localities with 20,000 or more and 100,000 or more inhabitants .......................................................................................... Población en las dos áreas metropolitanas principales / Population in the two main metropolitan areas..................................................... Población en hogares particulares, por tamaño del hogar / Population in private households, by size of household ..................................

23 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

Trabajo / Labour ................................................................................................................................................................................. Población económicamente activa, por sexo / Economically active population, by sex ................................................................................ Tasa de participación en la actividad económica, por sexo / Economic participation rate, by sex .............................................................. Tasa de participación de la población urbana en la actividad económica, por sexo Economic participation rate of urban population, by sex ............................................................................................................................ Tasa de participación de la población urbana en la actividad económica, por sexo y grupos de edad, 2006 Economic participation rate of urban population, by sex and age group, 2006 ..........................................................................................

38 38 39

1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.1.7 1.1.8 1.1.9 1.1.10 1.1.11 1.1.12 1.1.13 1.1.14 1.1.15 1.1.16 1.1.17 1.1.18 1.1.19 1.1.20 1.1.21

1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4

37

40 41

6


Página Page 1.2.5 1.2.6 1.2.7 1.2.8 1.2.9 1.2.10 1.2.11 1.2.12 1.2.13 1.2.14 1.2.15 1.2.16 1.2.17 1.2.18 1.2.19

1.3

Estructura de la población ocupada total, por sector de actividad económica Structure of the total employed population, by sector of economic activity ................................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada masculina, por sector de actividad económica Structure of the male employed population, by sector of economic activity.................................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada femenina, por sector de actividad económica Structure of the female employed population, by sector of economic activity ............................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana total, por sector de actividad económica, 2006 Structure of the total urban employed population, by sector of economic activity, 2006 ............................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada urbana masculina, por sector de actividad económica, 2006 Structure of the urban male employed population, by sector of economic activity, 2006 ............................................................................ Estructura de la población ocupada urbana femenina, por sector de actividad económica, 2006 Structure of the urban female employed population, by sector of economic activity, 2006 .......................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana total, por grupos ocupacionales, 2006 Structure of the total urban employed population, by occupational group, 2006 ......................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana masculina, por grupos ocupacionales, 2006 Structure of the urban male employed population, by occupational group, 2006 ......................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana femenina, por grupos ocupacionales, 2006 Structure of the urban female employed population, by occupational group, 2006 ..................................................................................... Estructura de la población ocupada urbana total, por categoría ocupacional, 2006 Structure of the total urban employed population, by category of employment, 2006 .................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada urbana masculina, por categoría ocupacional, 2006 Structure of the urban male employed population, by category of employment, 2006 .................................................................................. Estructura de la población ocupada urbana femenina, por categoría ocupacional, 2006 Structure of the urban female employed population, by category of employment, 2006 ............................................................................... Tasa de desempleo / Unemployment rate ....................................................................................................................................................... Tasa de desempleo abierto urbano, según sexo y años de estudios, 2006 Urban open unemployment rate, by sex and years of schooling, 2006.......................................................................................................... Tasa de desempleo juvenil de las personas comprendidas entre 15 y 24 años, por sexo Unemployment rate of young people aged 15-24 years, by sex ....................................................................................................................

42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

Educación / Education ................................................................................................................................................................. Población analfabeta de 15 y más años de edad, por sexo / Illiteracy in the population aged 15 years and over, by sex ............................ Población urbana analfabeta, por sexo y grupos de edad, 2006 / Illiteracy in the urban population, by sex and age group, 2006 .............. Tasa neta de matrícula en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Net enrolment rate in first-level education ......................................................... Tasa neta de matrícula en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Net enrolment rate in second-level education .................................................. Tasa bruta de matrícula en el tercer nivel de enseñanza / Gross enrolment rate in third-level education .................................................... Asistencia escolar en áreas urbanas, por quintiles de ingreso per cápita del hogar, según sexo y grupos de edad, 2006 School attendance in urban areas, by per capita household income quintile, by sex and age group, 2006.................................................. Promedio de alumnos por maestro en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Average number of pupils per teacher, in first-level education ............ Promedio de alumnos por maestro en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Average number of pupils per teacher, in second-level education .......... Gasto público en educación / Public expenditure on education ................................................................................................................... Matrícula en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Enrolment in first-level education ........................................................................................... Matrícula en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Enrolment in second-level education ................................................................................... Matrícula en el tercer nivel de enseñanza / Enrolment in third-level education ........................................................................................... Maestros en el primer nivel de enseñanza / Teachers in first-level education .............................................................................................. Maestros en el segundo nivel de enseñanza / Teachers in second-level education ........................................................................................

57 57 58 59 60 61

1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.4.5 1.4.6 1.4.7

Salud / Health ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Indicadores seleccionados de salud / Selected health indicators .................................................................................................................. Tasa de mortalidad infantil, por quinquenios, por sexo / Infant mortality rate, by sex, by five-year periods ............................................... Promedio de habitantes por médico / Average number of inhabitants per physician ................................................................................... Camas de hospital por cada 1.000 habitantes / Hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants .................................................................................... Gasto público en salud / Public expenditure on health .................................................................................................................................. Médicos / Physicians .................................................................................................................................................................................... Camas de hospital / Hospital beds ................................................................................................................................................................

66 66 67 68 69 70

1.5

Vivienda y servicios básicos / Housing and basic services

71 71

1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.3.4 1.3.5 1.3.6 1.3.7 1.3.8 1.3.9 1.3.10 1.3.11 1.3.12 1.3.13 1.3.14

1.4

1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 1.5.4

............................................................................ Disponibilidad de servicios en las viviendas, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Services available in dwellings, urban and rural areas ........... Unidades de vivienda ocupadas, según tipo de tenencia, en áreas urbanas y rurales Occupied dwelling units, by type of tenancy, urban and rural areas ........................................................................................................... Población con acceso sostenible a mejores fuentes de abastecimiento de agua potable y a mejores servicios de saneamiento, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Population with access to improved sources of potable water and to improved sanitation services, urban and rural areas ...... Unidades de vivienda ocupadas, según tipo y disponibilidad de servicios en áreas urbanas y rurales Occupied dwelling units, by type of services available, urban and rural areas ...........................................................................................

62 63 64 65

72 73


7

Página Page

1.6

Pobreza y distribución del ingreso / Poverty and income distribution

.................................................... Personas en situación de pobreza e indigencia, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Poor and indigent population, urban and rural areas .......... Coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza e indigencia / Poverty and indigence gap coefficient .......................................................................... Distribución del ingreso de las personas, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Distribution of national income, urban and rural areas ................ Índice de Gini, en áreas urbanas y rurales / Gini coefficient, urban and rural areas ...................................................................................

74 74 75 76 79 80 80

1.7.3

Género / Gender ............................................................................................................................................................................... Relación de salarios entre los géneros, según años de estudios aprobados / Gender wage ratio, by years of education completed ........... Proporción de mujeres entre los empleados remunerados en el sector no agrícola Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector ............................................................................................................ Proporción de puestos ocupados por mujeres en el Parlamento Nacional / Proportion of seats held by women in National Parliament ........

81 82

2.

Estadísticas económicas / Economic statistics

.................................................................................

83

2.1

Cuentas nacionales / National accounts

........................................................................................................................

85

2.1.1

Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe, en dólares National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean, in dollars ............................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto Latin America and the Caribbean: growth rates of gross domestic product ................................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por habitante Latin America and the Caribbean: growth rates of per capita gross domestic product ................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto total, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, at constant market prices ................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: per capita gross domestic product, at constant market prices ............................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto total, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, at current market prices .................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por habitante, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: per capita gross domestic product, at current market prices ............................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ................................ América Latina y el Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica Latin America and the Caribbean: growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity ................................................. América Latina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ............................................................... América Latina: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica Latin America: growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity ................................................................................ Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ..................................................................... Caribe: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica Caribbean: growth rates of gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity ...................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, at constant market prices .................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la explotación de minas y canteras, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of mining and quarrying, at constant market prices .................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de las industrias manufactureras, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of manufacturing, at constant market prices............................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los sectores de electricidad, gas y agua, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of the electricity, gas and water sectors, at constant market prices............................ América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la construcción, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of construction, at constant market prices ................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del comercio al por mayor y al por menor, hoteles, bares y restaurantes, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of wholesale and retail trade, hotels, bars and restaurants, at constant market prices .......................................................................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of transport, storage and communications, at constant market prices ...................... América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of finance, insurance, real estate and business services, at constant market prices .................................................................................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los servicios comunales, sociales y personales, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of community, social and personal services, at constant market prices ....................

1.6.1 1.6.2 1.6.3 1.6.4

1.7 1.7.1 1.7.2

2.1.1.1 2.1.1.2 2.1.1.3 2.1.1.4 2.1.1.5 2.1.1.6 2.1.1.7 2.1.1.8 2.1.1.9 2.1.1.10 2.1.1.11 2.1.1.12 2.1.1.13 2.1.1.14 2.1.1.15 2.1.1.16 2.1.1.17 2.1.1.18

2.1.1.19 2.1.1.20

2.1.1.21

85 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 91 92 92 93 93 94 95 96 97 98

99 100

101 102

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Página Page 2.1.1.22 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado total de la actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: total aggregate value of economic activity, at constant market prices ................................................. 2.1.1.23 América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at current market prices .................................. 2.1.1.24 América Latina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at current market prices ................................................................. 2.1.1.25 Caribe: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Caribbean: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at current market prices ....................................................................... 2.1.1.26 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, at current market prices ...................... 2.1.1.27 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la explotación de minas y canteras, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of mining and quarrying, at current market prices .................................................... 2.1.1.28 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de las industrias manufactureras, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of manufacturing, at current market prices ................................................................ 2.1.1.29 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los sectores de electricidad, gas y agua, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of the electricity, gas and water sectors, at current market prices ............................ 2.1.1.30 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de la construcción, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of construction, at current market prices ................................................................... 2.1.1.31 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del comercio al por mayor y al por menor, hoteles, bares y restaurantes, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of wholesale and retail trade, hotels, bars and restaurants, at current market prices ............................................................................................................................................................ 2.1.1.32 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado del transporte, almacenamiento y comunicaciones, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of transport, storage and communications, at current market prices ........................ 2.1.1.33 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of finance, insurance, real estate and business services, at current market prices .......................................................................................................................... 2.1.1.34 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado de los servicios comunales, sociales y personales, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of community, social and personal services, at current market prices ...................... 2.1.1.35 América Latina y el Caribe: valor agregado total de la actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: aggregate value of economic activity, at current market prices ........................................................... 2.1.1.36 América Latina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at constant market prices ......................................................................... 2.1.1.37 América Latina: tasas de variación del producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America: growth rates of gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at constant market prices ............................................... 2.1.1.38 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto de consumo final del gobierno general, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: final consumption expenditure by general government, at constant market prices .............................. 2.1.1.39 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto privado de consumo final, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: private final consumption expenditure, at constant market prices ....................................................... 2.1.1.40 América Latina y el Caribe: variación de existencias, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: inventory changes, at constant market prices ....................................................................................... 2.1.1.41 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross capital formation, at constant market prices .............................................................................. 2.1.1.42 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation, at constant market prices ...................................................................... 2.1.1.43 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en construcción, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in construction, at constant market prices ............................................. 2.1.1.44 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en maquinaria, equipos y otros, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in machinery, equipment, and other goods, at constant market prices ....... 2.1.1.45 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods and services, at constant market prices ..................................................................... 2.1.1.46 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios constantes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods and services, at constant market prices .................................................................... 2.1.1.47 América Latina y el Caribe: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at current market prices ............................................ 2.1.1.48 América Latina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at current market prices ........................................................................... 2.1.1.49 Caribe: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado Caribbean: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at current market prices ................................................................................ 2.1.1.50 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto de consumo final del gobierno general, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: final consumption expenditure by general government, at current market prices ................................ 2.1.1.51 América Latina y el Caribe: gasto privado de consumo final, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: private final consumption expenditure, at current market prices ......................................................... 2.1.1.52 América Latina y el Caribe: variación de existencias, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: inventory changes, at current market prices .........................................................................................

103 104 104 105 106 107 108 109 110

111 112

113 114 115 116 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 126 127 128 129 130


9

Página Page 2.1.1.53 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: gross capital formation, at current market prices ................................................................................ 2.1.1.54 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation, at current market prices ........................................................................ 2.1.1.55 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en construcción, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in construction, at current market prices ............................................... 2.1.1.56 América Latina y el Caribe: formación bruta de capital fijo en maquinaria, equipos y otros, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: fixed gross capital formation in machinery, equipment, and other goods, at current market prices ......... 2.1.1.57 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods and services, at current market prices ...................................................................... 2.1.1.58 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de bienes y servicios, a precios corrientes de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods and services, at current market prices ...................................................................... 2.1.1.59 América Latina: ingreso nacional real disponible, a precios constantes Latin America: real national disposable income, at constant prices ............................................................................................................ 2.1.1.60 América Latina: ingreso nacional bruto disponible, a precios corrientes Latin America: disposable gross national income, at current prices ........................................................................................................... 2.1.1.61 América Latina: pagos por factores al resto del mundo, a precios corrientes Latin America: factor payments to the rest of the world, at current prices .................................................................................................. 2.1.1.62 América Latina: transferencias corrientes netas procedentes del resto del mundo Latin America: net current transfers from the rest of the world ................................................................................................................... 2.1.1.63 América Latina: ahorro nacional, a precios corrientes / Latin America: national saving, at current prices ................................................ 2.1.1.64 América Latina: financiamiento de la formación interna bruta de capital, a precios corrientes Latin America: financing of gross domestic capital formation, at current prices ........................................................................................ 2.1.1.65 América Latina y el Caribe: grado de apertura de la economía, a precios corrientes Latin America and the Caribbean: degree of openness of the economy, at current prices .......................................................................... 2.1.1.66 América Latina y el Caribe: brecha externa, a precios corrientes Latin America and the Caribbean: external debt, at current prices ............................................................................................................. 2.1.1.67 América Latina y el Caribe: deflactor implícito del producto interno bruto, a precios de mercado Latin America and the Caribbean: implicit GDP deflator, at market prices ................................................................................................ 2.1.1.68 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by kind of economic activity, at constant market prices ............................................................................................................................... 2.1.1.69 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by kind of economic activity, at current market prices ................................................................................................................................. 2.1.1.70 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios constantes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at constant market prices .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2.1.1.71 América Latina y el Caribe: discrepancia generada en el cálculo del producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios corrientes de mercado / Latin America and the Caribbean: difference in the calculation of gross domestic product by type of expenditure, at current market prices ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2.1.2

Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe por país, en moneda nacional National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean by country, in local currency.......................................................... 2.1.2.1 Antigua y Barbuda: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Antigua and Barbuda: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices............................................................................. 2.1.2.2 Antigua y Barbuda: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Antigua and Barbuda: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ................................................................... 2.1.2.3 Argentina: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Argentina: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.4 Argentina: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Argentina: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.5 Bahamas: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto a precios de mercado Bahamas: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................ 2.1.2.6 Bahamas: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Bahamas: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ....................................................................................... 2.1.2.7 Barbados: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Barbados: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices................................................................................................ 2.1.2.8 Barbados: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Barbados: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.9 Belice: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Belize: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ..................................................................................................... 2.1.2.10 Belice: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Belize: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ..................................................................................................................

131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145

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Página Page 2.1.2.11 Belice: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Belize: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ........................................................................................... 2.1.2.12 Bolivia: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Bolivia: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................... 2.1.2.13 Bolivia: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Bolivia: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................... 2.1.2.14 Bolivia: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Bolivia: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .......................................................................................... 2.1.2.15 Brasil: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Brazil: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ..................................................................................................... 2.1.2.16 Brasil: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Brazil: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ................................................................................................................. 2.1.2.17 Brasil: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Brazil: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................ 2.1.2.18 Chile: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Chile: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ...................................................................................................... 2.1.2.19 Chile: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Chile: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ................................................................................................................... 2.1.2.20 Chile: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Chile: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.21 Chile: ingresos y gastos de los hogares / Chile: income and expenditure of households .............................................................................. 2.1.2.22 Chile: ingresos y gastos del gobierno general / Chile: income and expenditure of general government ..................................................... 2.1.2.23 Colombia: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Colombia: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.24 Colombia: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Colombia: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.25 Colombia: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Colombia: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.26 Colombia: ingresos y gastos de los hogares / Colombia: income and expenditure of households ................................................................ 2.1.2.27 Colombia: ingresos y gastos del gobierno general / Colombia: income and expenditure of general government ....................................... 2.1.2.28 Costa Rica: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Costa Rica: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.29 Costa Rica: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Costa Rica: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .......................................................................................................... 2.1.2.30 Costa Rica: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Costa Rica: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .................................................................................... 2.1.2.31 Cuba: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Cuba: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ...................................................................................................... 2.1.2.32 Cuba: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Cuba: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.33 Dominica: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Dominica: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.34 Dominica: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Dominica: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ........................................................................................................... 2.1.2.35 Dominica: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Dominica: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.36 Ecuador: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Ecuador: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................. 2.1.2.37 Ecuador: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Ecuador: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ........................................................................................ 2.1.2.38 El Salvador: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado El Salvador: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................ 2.1.2.39 El Salvador: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales El Salvador: relationships among main national accounts aggregates......................................................................................................... 2.1.2.40 El Salvador: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado El Salvador: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices................................................................................... 2.1.2.41 Granada: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Grenada: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................. 2.1.2.42 Granada: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Grenada: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices........................................................................................ 2.1.2.43 Guatemala: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Guatemala: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.44 Guatemala: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Guatemala: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ....................................................................................


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Página Page 2.1.2.45 Guyana: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Guyana: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .................................................................................................. 2.1.2.46 Guyana: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Guyana: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .............................................................................................................. 2.1.2.47 Guyana: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Guyana: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ......................................................................................... 2.1.2.48 Haití: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Haiti: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ....................................................................................................... 2.1.2.49 Haití: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Haiti: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ............................................................................................ 2.1.2.50 Honduras: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Honduras: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................... 2.1.2.51 Honduras: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Honduras: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.52 Honduras: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Honduras: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.53 Honduras: ingresos y gastos de los hogares / Honduras: income and expenditure of households ................................................................ 2.1.2.54 Honduras: ingresos y gastos del gobierno general / Honduras: income and expenditure of general government ....................................... 2.1.2.55 Jamaica: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Jamaica: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .................................................................................................. 2.1.2.56 Jamaica: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Jamaica: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .............................................................................................................. 2.1.2.57 Jamaica: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Jamaica: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ........................................................................................ 2.1.2.58 México: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Mexico: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................... 2.1.2.59 México: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Mexico: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ................................................................................................................ 2.1.2.60 México: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Mexico: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .......................................................................................... 2.1.2.61 Nicaragua: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Nicaragua: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .............................................................................................. 2.1.2.62 Nicaragua: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Nicaragua: relationships among main national accounts aggregates........................................................................................................... 2.1.2.63 Nicaragua: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Nicaragua: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices..................................................................................... 2.1.2.64 Panamá: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Panama: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .................................................................................................. 2.1.2.65 Panamá: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Panama: relationships among main national accounts aggregates............................................................................................................... 2.1.2.66 Panamá: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Panama: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices......................................................................................... 2.1.2.67 Panamá: ingresos y gastos del gobierno general / Panama: income and expenditure of general government .............................................. 2.1.2.68 Paraguay: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Paraguay: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................ 2.1.2.69 Paraguay: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Paraguay: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.70 Paraguay: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Paraguay: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.71 Perú: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Peru: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices........................................................................................................ 2.1.2.72 Perú: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Peru: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .................................................................................................................... 2.1.2.73 Perú: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Peru: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .............................................................................................. 2.1.2.74 República Dominicana: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Dominican Republic: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .............................................................................. 2.1.2.75 República Dominicana: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Dominican Republic: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices..................................................................... 2.1.2.76 Saint Kitts y Nevis: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Saint Kitts and Nevis: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices.............................................................................. 2.1.2.77 Saint Kitts y Nevis: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Saint Kitts and Nevis: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ..........................................................................................

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Página Page 2.1.2.78 Saint Kitts y Nevis: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Saint Kitts and Nevis: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ................................................................... 2.1.2.79 San Vicente y las Granadinas: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices .......................................................... 2.1.2.80 San Vicente y las Granadinas: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ................................................ 2.1.2.81 Santa Lucía: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Saint Lucia: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ............................................................................................. 2.1.2.82 Santa Lucía: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Saint Lucia: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ................................................................................... 2.1.2.83 Suriname: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Suriname: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................ 2.1.2.84 Suriname: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Suriname: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ...................................................................................... 2.1.2.85 Trinidad y Tabago: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Trinidad and Tobago: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices.............................................................................. 2.1.2.86 Trinidad y Tabago: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Trinidad and Tobago: relationships among main national accounts aggregates .......................................................................................... 2.1.2.87 Trinidad y Tabago: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Trinidad and Tobago: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices .................................................................... 2.1.2.88 Uruguay: producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Uruguay: gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ................................................................................................ 2.1.2.89 Uruguay: relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Uruguay: relationships among main national accounts aggregates ............................................................................................................. 2.1.2.90 Uruguay: producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Uruguay: gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices ....................................................................................... 2.1.2.91 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto, a precios de mercado Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): gross domestic product, by type of expenditure, at market prices ...................................................... 2.1.2.92 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): relaciones entre los principales agregados de cuentas nacionales Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): relationships among main national accounts aggregates.................................................................... 2.1.2.93 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): producto interno bruto por clase de actividad económica, a precios de mercado Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): gross domestic product, by kind of economic activity, at market prices..............................................

2.2

Sector externo / External sector

...........................................................................................................................................

146

2.2.1 2.2.1.1 2.2.1.2 2.2.1.3 2.2.1.4 2.2.1.5 2.2.1.6 2.2.1.7 2.2.1.8 2.2.1.9 2.2.1.10 2.2.1.11 2.2.1.12 2.2.1.13 2.2.1.14 2.2.1.15 2.2.1.16 2.2.1.17 2.2.1.18 2.2.1.19 2.2.1.20 2.2.1.21 2.2.1.22 2.2.1.23 2.2.1.24 2.2.1.25 2.2.1.26 2.2.1.27 2.2.1.28

Balanza de pagos / Balance of payments ......................................................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe / Latin America and the Caribbean ................................................................................................................... América Latina / Latin America..................................................................................................................................................................... Caribe / Caribbean......................................................................................................................................................................................... Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI) / Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) ................................................... Comunidad Andina / Andean Community ..................................................................................................................................................... Mercado Común del Sur (Mercosur) / Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) .................................................................................. Mercado Común Centroamericano (MCCA) / Central American Common Market (CACM) ...................................................................... Antigua y Barbuda / Antigua and Barbuda .................................................................................................................................................. Argentina........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Bahamas ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Barbados ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Belice / Belize ................................................................................................................................................................................................ Bolivia ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ Brasil / Brazil ................................................................................................................................................................................................. Chile ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... Colombia ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Costa Rica ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... Cuba ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... Dominica ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Ecuador .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... El Salvador ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... Granada / Grenada ......................................................................................................................................................................................... Guatemala ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... Guyana ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... Haití / Haiti .................................................................................................................................................................................................... Honduras ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Jamaica........................................................................................................................................................................................................... México / Mexico.............................................................................................................................................................................................

146 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173


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Página Page 2.2.1.29 2.2.1.30 2.2.1.31 2.2.1.32 2.2.1.33 2.2.1.34 2.2.1.35 2.2.1.36 2.2.1.37 2.2.1.38 2.2.1.39 2.2.1.40

Nicaragua ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... Panamá / Panama ........................................................................................................................................................................................... Paraguay ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Perú / Peru...................................................................................................................................................................................................... República Dominicana / Dominican Republic............................................................................................................................................... Saint Kitts y Nevis / Saint Kitts and Nevis .................................................................................................................................................... San Vicente y las Granadinas / Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ................................................................................................................ Santa Lucía / Saint Lucia ............................................................................................................................................................................... Suriname ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ Trinidad y Tabago / Trinidad and Tobago...................................................................................................................................................... Uruguay.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) / Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ................................................................................................

174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185

2.2.2 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2

Comercio exterior de bienes y servicios / External trade of goods and services................................................................... Exportaciones de productos primarios según su participación en el total / Exports of primary products as percentage of total exports..... Exportaciones de productos manufacturados según su participación en el total Exports of manufactured products as percentage of total exports ................................................................................................................. Exportaciones totales FOB por grupos de productos: productos primarios / Total exports f.o.b., by product group: primary products ...... Exportaciones totales FOB por grupos de productos: productos manufacturados Total exports f.o.b., by product group: manufactured products ..................................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............ Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Latin American Integration Association: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year............................................................................................................................................................................ Comunidad Andina: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Andean Community: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................. Mercado Común Centroamericano: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Central American Common Market: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year .............................................................................................................................................................................................. Mercado Común del Sur: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Common Market of the South: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............ Mercado Común del Sur, Bolivia y Chile: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Common Market of the South, Bolivia and Chile: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year............................................................................................................................................................................ Argentina: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Argentina: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................. Barbados: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Barbados: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................. Belice: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Belize: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................... Bolivia: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Bolivia: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................. Brasil: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Brazil: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................... Chile: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Chile: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year .................................................................... Colombia: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Colombia: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................. Costa Rica: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Costa Rica: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ........................................................... Cuba: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Cuba: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year .................................................................... Dominica: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Dominica: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................. Ecuador: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Ecuador: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................... El Salvador: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año El Salvador: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ......................................................... Guatemala: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Guatemala: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ........................................................... Honduras: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Honduras: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................

186 186

2.2.2.3 2.2.2.4 2.2.2.5 2.2.2.6

2.2.2.7 2.2.2.8

2.2.2.9 2.2.2.10

2.2.2.11 2.2.2.12 2.2.2.13 2.2.2.14 2.2.2.15 2.2.2.16 2.2.2.17 2.2.2.18 2.2.2.19 2.2.2.20 2.2.2.21 2.2.2.22 2.2.2.23 2.2.2.24

187 188 189 190

191 192

193 194

195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209

14


Página Page 2.2.2.25 Jamaica: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Jamaica: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year................................................................ 2.2.2.26 México: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Mexico: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................. 2.2.2.27 Nicaragua: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Nicaragua: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................ 2.2.2.28 Panamá: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Panama: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ................................................................ 2.2.2.29 Paraguay: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Paraguay: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year.............................................................. 2.2.2.30 Perú: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Peru: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ..................................................................... 2.2.2.31 Trinidad y Tabago: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Trinidad and Tobago: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ........................................... 2.2.2.32 Uruguay: exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año Uruguay: exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ............................................................... 2.2.2.33 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de): exportación de los 10 productos principales conforme a la CUCI Rev.1, según participación porcentual en cada año / Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): exports of the 10 leading products (SITC, Rev.1), by their percentage share each year ........... 2.2.2.34 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing ........................................................................ 2.2.2.35 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: explotación de minas y canteras Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: mining and quarrying ...................................................................................................... 2.2.2.36 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: industrias de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: food, beverage and tobacco industries ........................................................................... 2.2.2.37 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: otras industrias, principalmente de bienes de consumo no duraderos Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: other manufacturing industries, mainly of non-durable consumer goods ...................... 2.2.2.38 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: industrias, principalmente de bienes intermedios Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: manufacturing industries, mainly of intermediate goods ................................................ 2.2.2.39 Exportaciones de bienes según sectores de actividad económica: industrias metalmecánicas Exports of goods by sector of economic activity: metal manufactures and machinery industries ................................................................ 2.2.2.40 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: bienes de consumo Imports of goods by broad economic categories: consumer goods .............................................................................................................. 2.2.2.41 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: bienes intermedios Imports of goods by broad economic categories: intermediate goods ......................................................................................................... 2.2.2.42 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: bienes de capital Imports of goods by broad economic categories: capital goods .................................................................................................................. 2.2.2.43 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: carburantes Imports of goods by broad economic categories: fuels and lubricants ........................................................................................................ 2.2.2.44 Importaciones de bienes por grandes categorías económicas: vehículos automotores de pasajeros Imports of goods by broad economic categories: passenger motor vehicles ............................................................................................... 2.2.2.45 Exportaciones intrarregionales / Intraregional exports.................................................................................................................................. 2.2.2.46 Importaciones intrarregionales / Intraregional imports ................................................................................................................................ 2.2.2.47 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 1995 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 1995 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.48 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 1998 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 1998 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.49 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 1999 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 1999 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.50 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2000 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2000 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.51 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2001 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2001 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.52 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2002 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2002 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.53 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2003 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2003 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.54 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2004 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2004 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.55 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2005 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2005 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.56 Comercio intrarregional total de bienes, 2006 / Total intraregional trade in goods, 2006 ............................................................................ 2.2.2.57 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones totales de bienes FOB, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2006 ........................................................................................................ 2.2.2.58 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones totales de bienes FOB, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2006 ...................................................................................................... 2.2.2.59 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones totales de servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of services, 1980-2006 ............................................................................................................. 2.2.2.60 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones totales de servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of services, 1980-2006 .............................................................................................................. 2.2.2.61 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de servicios de transporte, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of transportation services, 1980-2006 ..................................................................................... 2.2.2.62 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de servicios de transporte, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of transportation services, 1980-2006 ......................................................................................

210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 234 236 238 240 242 244 246 248 250 252 253 254 255 256 257


15

Página Page 2.2.2.63 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de servicios de viajes, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of travel services, 1980-2006 .................................................................................................... 2.2.2.64 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de servicios de viajes, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of travel services, 1980-2006 .................................................................................................. 2.2.2.65 América Latina y el Caribe: exportaciones de otros servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of other services, 1980-2006 .................................................................................................... 2.2.2.66 América Latina y el Caribe: importaciones de otros servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of other services, 1980-2006 ................................................................................................... 2.2.2.67 América Latina y el Caribe: valor de las exportaciones totales de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: exports of goods and services, 1980-2006 ............................................................................................. 2.2.2.68 América Latina y el Caribe: valor de las importaciones totales de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: imports of goods and services, 1980-2006 ........................................................................................... 2.2.3 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.3 2.2.3.4 2.2.3.5 2.2.3.6 2.2.3.7 2.2.3.8 2.2.3.9 2.2.3.10 2.2.3.11 2.2.3.12 2.2.3.13 2.2.3.14 2.2.3.15 2.2.3.16 2.2.3.17 2.2.3.18 2.2.4 2.2.4.1 2.2.4.2 2.2.4.3 2.2.4.4 2.2.4.5 2.2.4.6 2.2.4.7 2.2.4.8

Indicadores del sector externo / External sector indicators ......................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: saldo en cuenta corriente, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on current account, 1980-2006 ................................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: saldo en cuenta corriente como porcentaje del producto interno bruto, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on current account as percentage of GDP, 1980-2006 ........................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: saldo de bienes, 1980-2006 / Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on goods, 1980-2006 .................. América Latina y el Caribe: saldo de servicios, 1980-2006 / Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on services, 1980-2006 ........... América Latina y el Caribe: saldo en renta, 1980-2006 / Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on income, 1980-2006 .................. América Latina y el Caribe: saldo de transferencias corrientes, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: balance on current transfers, 1980-2006 .............................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: índices del quántum de las exportaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: volume indices for exports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2006 ......................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del quántum de las importaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: volume indices for imports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2006 ........................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las exportaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for exports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2006 .................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for exports of goods and services, 1980-2006 .......................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las importaciones de bienes FOB, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for imports of goods, f.o.b., 1980-2006 ................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del valor unitario de las importaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: unit value indices for imports of goods and services, 1980-2006 ........................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: índices de la relación de precios del intercambio de bienes FOB, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: terms of trade indices for goods, f.o.b., 1980-2006 .............................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: índices de la relación de precios del intercambio de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: terms of trade indices for goods and services, 1980-2006 ................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: índices del poder de compra de las exportaciones de bienes, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: purchasing power indices of exports of goods, 1980-2006 .................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: índices del poder de compra de las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: purchasing power indices of exports of goods and services, 1980-2006 ............................................. América Latina y el Caribe: precios de los principales productos básicos de exportación, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: prices of leading export commodities, 1980-2006 ................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: índices de precios de los principales productos básicos de exportación, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: price indices of leading export commodities, 1980-2006 ...................................................................... Financiamiento y deuda externa / Financing and external debt ................................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: relación entre los intereses totales devengados y las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: ratio of total accrued interest to exports of goods and services, 1980-2006 ......................................... América Latina y el Caribe: relación entre las utilidades pagadas y las exportaciones de bienes y servicios, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: ratio of total paid profit to exports of goods and services, 1980-2006 .................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: ingreso neto de capitales y transferencia de recursos, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: net capital inflow and resource transfers, 1980-2006 .......................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: transferencia neta de recursos, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: net resource transfers, 1980-2006 ........................................................................................................ América Latina y el Caribe: inversión extranjera directa neta, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: net foreign direct investment, 1980-2006 .............................................................................................. América Latina y el Caribe: deuda externa total, 1980-2006 / Latin America and the Caribbean: total external debt, 1980-2006 .......... América Latina y el Caribe: deuda externa total como porcentaje del producto interno bruto, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: total external debt as percentage of GDP, 1980-2006 .......................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 1980-2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 1980-2006 .........................................................................................

258 259 260 261 262 263 264 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289

16


Página Page 2.2.4.9

América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 2004 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 2004 .................................................................................................. 2.2.4.10 América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 2005 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 2005 .................................................................................................. 2.2.4.11 América Latina y el Caribe: existencias de reservas internacionales, 2006 Latin America and the Caribbean: stocks of international reserves, 2006 ..................................................................................................

2.3

290 291 292

2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.3.5

Precios / Prices ................................................................................................................................................................................. Índices anuales de precios al consumidor: nivel general / Annual consumer price indices: general level ................................................... Índices anuales de precios al consumidor: alimentos / Annual consumer price indices: food products ...................................................... Variaciones del índice de precios al consumidor: nivel general / Variations in the consumer price index: general level ............................. Variaciones del índice de precios al consumidor: alimentos / Variations in the consumer price index: food products ............................... Índices anuales de precios mayoristas / Annual wholesale price indices .....................................................................................................

293 293 294 295 296 296

2.4

Estadísticas sectoriales / Sectoral statistics ................................................................................................................

297

2.4.1 2.4.1.1 2.4.1.2 2.4.1.3 2.4.1.4 2.4.1.5 2.4.1.6 2.4.1.7 2.4.1.8 2.4.1.9 2.4.1.10 2.4.1.11 2.4.1.12 2.4.1.13 2.4.1.14 2.4.1.15 2.4.1.16

Agricultura / Agriculture.......................................................................................................................................................................... Índices de producción agrícola / Agricultural production indices ................................................................................................................. Índices de producción agrícola por habitante / Agricultural production indices per capita ......................................................................... Índices de producción de alimentos / Food production indices ..................................................................................................................... Índices de producción de alimentos por habitante / Food production indices per capita .............................................................................. Producción de algodón con semillas / Seed cotton production ...................................................................................................................... Producción de arroz / Rice production ........................................................................................................................................................... Producción de banano y plátano / Banana and plantain production ............................................................................................................. Producción de café / Coffee production ......................................................................................................................................................... Producción de caña de azúcar / Sugar cane production ............................................................................................................................... Producción de frijoles secos / Dried bean production .................................................................................................................................. Producción de semillas de girasol / Sunflower seed production ................................................................................................................... Producción de maíz / Maize production......................................................................................................................................................... Producción de yuca (mandioca) / Cassava production ................................................................................................................................. Producción de soja / Soybean production ..................................................................................................................................................... Producción de sorgo / Sorghum production .................................................................................................................................................. Producción de trigo / Wheat production .......................................................................................................................................................

297 297 298 299 300

2.4.2 2.4.2.1 2.4.2.2 2.4.2.3 2.4.2.4 2.4.2.5 2.4.2.6 2.4.2.7 2.4.2.8 2.4.2.9 2.4.2.10 2.4.2.11 2.4.2.12 2.4.2.13 2.4.2.14 2.4.2.15 2.4.2.16 2.4.2.17 2.4.2.18

Minería y manufactura / Mining and manufacturing ........................................................................................................................ Producción de cemento / Cement production ............................................................................................................................................... Producción de fertilizantes / Fertilizer production ....................................................................................................................................... Producción de acero / Steel production.......................................................................................................................................................... Producción de laminados planos / Production of flat-rolled products .......................................................................................................... Producción de laminados no planos / Production of non-flat-rolled products .............................................................................................. Producción de automotores para pasajeros / Passenger motor vehicle production ...................................................................................... Producción de automotores comerciales / Commercial vehicle production ................................................................................................. Producción de bauxita / Bauxite production ................................................................................................................................................. Producción de cobre / Copper production ..................................................................................................................................................... Producción de zinc / Zinc production ........................................................................................................................................................... Producción de estaño / Tin production ........................................................................................................................................................... Producción de carbón / Coal production ...................................................................................................................................................... Producción de petróleo / Petroleum production ............................................................................................................................................. Producción de gasolina / Gasoline production ............................................................................................................................................. Producción de gas / Gas production ............................................................................................................................................................. Producción de hierro / Iron production .......................................................................................................................................................... Producción de alambrón / Wire rod production ............................................................................................................................................. Producción de arrabio / Pig iron production ..................................................................................................................................................

301 301 302 302 303 303 304 304

3.

Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente Statistics on natural resources and the environment....................................................................

3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2

3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2

305

Áreas protegidas / Protected areas ..................................................................................................................................... Superficie de áreas protegidas y como proporción de la superficie total del país Protected area and as a proportion of the country’s total land area ............................................................................................................. Superficie de áreas marinas protegidas / Protected marine areas..................................................................................................................

307 308

Uso de la tierra / Land use ........................................................................................................................................................ Superficie total y superficie terrestre, 2005 / Total area and land area, 2005 ............................................................................................... Superficie agrícola / Agricultural area .........................................................................................................................................................

309 309 310

307


17

Página Page 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 3.2.10 3.2.11 3.2.12 3.2.13 3.2.14 3.2.15 3.2.16 3.2.17 3.2.18 3.2.19 3.2.20 3.2.21

Superficie de tierras arables / Area of arable land ......................................................................................................................................... Superficie de tierras destinadas a cultivos permanentes / Area of permanent cropland ............................................................................... Superficie de praderas y pastos permanentes / Area of permanent meadows and pastures .......................................................................... Superficie regada / Area irrigated .................................................................................................................................................................. Consumo de fertilizantes / Fertilizer consumption ....................................................................................................................................... Consumo de plaguicidas: fungicidas y bactericidas / Pesticide consumption: fungicides and bactericides ................................................. Consumo de plaguicidas: herbicidas / Pesticide consumption: herbicides .................................................................................................... Consumo de plaguicidas: insecticidas / Pesticide consumption: insecticides................................................................................................ Superficie cosechada de algodón con semillas / Seed cotton, area harvested .............................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de arroz / Rice, area harvested ................................................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de café / Coffee, area harvested ................................................................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de caña de azúcar / Sugar cane, area harvested.......................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de frijoles secos / Dried beans, area harvested .......................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de semilla de girasol / Sunflower seed, area harvested .............................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de maíz / Maize, area harvested .................................................................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de yuca (mandioca) / Cassava, area harvested .......................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de soja / Soybeans, area harvested .............................................................................................................................. Superficie cosechada de sorgo / Sorghum, area harvested ........................................................................................................................... Superficie cosechada de trigo / Wheat, area harvested ................................................................................................................................

311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318

3.3

Mares y borde costero / Seas and coastal areas

...................................................................................................... Extracción anual de las principales pesquerías / Annual extraction by main fisheries ................................................................................. Embarcaciones dedicadas a la pesca / Fishing vessels................................................................................................................................... Volumen de la producción acuícola / Volume of aquaculture production......................................................................................................

319 319 320 320

Bosque / Forest .................................................................................................................................................................................. Superficie de bosque y proporción de la superficie cubierta por bosques / Forest area and proportion of land area covered by forest ...... Superficie de bosque natural, proporción de la superficie total y de la superficie de bosque Natural forest area, proportion of total area and proportion of forested area ............................................................................................. Superficie de plantaciones forestales y proporción de la superficie de bosque Forest plantations area and proportion of the forested area .........................................................................................................................

321 321

3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3

3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3

3.5

322 323 324 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335

3.5.14

Energía / Energy ............................................................................................................................................................................... Producción de energía primaria y secundaria / Production of primary and secondary energy ..................................................................... Consumo de energía primaria y secundaria / Consumption of primary and secondary energy ................................................................... Consumo total de energía / Total energy consumption ................................................................................................................................. Variación anual del consumo total de energía / Annual rate of variation in total energy consumption ....................................................... Oferta total de energía / Total energy supply ................................................................................................................................................. Variación anual de la oferta de energía / Annual rate of variation in total energy supply............................................................................. Oferta de energías renovables y no renovables / Supply of renewable and non-renewable energies ........................................................... Intensidad energética del producto interno bruto / Energy intensity of gross domestic product .................................................................. Consumo de hidrocarburos por habitante / Per capita consumption of hydrocarbons ................................................................................. Variación anual del consumo de hidrocarburos / Annual rate of variation in hydrocarbons consumption .................................................. Consumo de energía eléctrica por habitante / Per capita consumption of electric power ............................................................................. Variación anual del consumo de energía eléctrica / Annual rate of variation in consumption of electric power .......................................... Energía hidroeléctrica como proporción de la generación de electricidad Hydroelectric power as a percentage of total electricity generation ............................................................................................................. Capacidad instalada para producir energía eléctrica / Installed capacity for producing electricity .............................................................

3.6

Aire y atmósfera / Air and atmosphere .............................................................................................................................

3.6.1 3.6.2 3.6.3 3.6.4

Consumo de sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono / Consumption of ozone-depleting substances........................................................... Emisiones de dióxido de carbono (CO2), por fuente emisora / Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, by source .............................................. Emisiones de metano (CH4), por fuente emisora / Methane (CH4) emissions, by source ............................................................................. Emisiones de óxido nitroso (N2O), por fuente emisora / Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, by source ...........................................................

338 338 339 340 341

3.7 3.7.1

Desastres naturales / Natural disasters .......................................................................................................................... América Latina y el Caribe: desastres naturales / Latin America and the Caribbean: natural disasters ......................................................

342 342

3.8

Transporte e infraestructura / Transport and infrastructure ..............................................................................

3.8.1 3.8.2 3.8.3 3.8.4 3.8.5 3.8.6

Dimensión y variación del parque automotor / Size and growth rate of the motor vehicle fleet .................................................................. Longitud de la red de carreteras / Length of the road network ..................................................................................................................... Longitud de la red ferroviaria / Length of the railway network ..................................................................................................................... Tráfico aéreo: pasajeros-kilómetros / Air traffic: passengers-kilometres ..................................................................................................... Tráfico aéreo: kilómetros volados / Air traffic: kilometres flown................................................................................................................... Tráfico aéreo: toneladas-kilómetros de carga / Air traffic: ton-kilometres of freight .....................................................................................

344 344 345 346 347 348 349

3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.5.6 3.5.7 3.5.8 3.5.9 3.5.10 3.5.11 3.5.12 3.5.13

336 337

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Página Page

3.9

Gestión ambiental / Environmental management ..................................................................................................... Empresas certificadas ISO 14001 / ISO 14001-certified enterprises ............................................................................................................. Empresas certificadas ISO 14001, por cada 1.000 millones de dólares del PIB / ISO 14001-certified enterprises per billion dollars of GDP ...... Participación en convenciones ambientales internacionales / Participation in international environmental conventions ............................

350 350 351 352

Notas técnicas / Technical notes ...........................................................................................................................................

353

Fuentes / Sources

...................................................................................................................................................................................

417

Publicaciones de la CEPAL / ECLAC publications ............................................................................................

435

3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3


19

Introducción

Introduction

En la presente edición del Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe 2007 se mantienen los cambios de contenido y de diseño introducidos en el año 2005. El propósito es responder a las nuevas exigencias de los usuarios analizan la situación económica y social de la región e incorporar los avances tecnológicos que modifican la difusión y el uso de la información estadística. El Anuario cuenta con cuatro capítulos. En el primer capítulo se presentan los indicadores demográficos y sociales, que reflejan el esfuerzo especial realizado para incluir la dimensión de género en la información estadística. En el segundo capítulo se reúnen las estadísticas económicas básicas, de comercio y balanza de pagos, y las cuentas nacionales. En virtud del creciente interés de la comunidad regional e internacional en el desarrollo sostenible, en el tercer capítulo se recopila la información disponible sobre el medio ambiente y los recursos naturales. La abundancia de datos —a menudo diferentes y a veces contradictorios— a los que los usuarios pueden acceder hoy en día mediante Internet obliga a prestar una especial atención a las fichas técnicas en las que se documenta el origen de los datos, su definición y cobertura. Esta información se presenta en el cuarto capítulo, sobre metodología y metadatos. Por medio de este capítulo se complementa la información más específica que figura en las notas al pie de los cuadros del Anuario. Los cambios realizados en el año 2005 afectaron también a la presentación del Anuario, entre cuyas versiones impresa y electrónica existen ahora algunas diferencias. En la versión impresa del Anuario se reúne una selección de cuadros orientados a brindar información estadística desde la perspectiva regional, privilegiando

The 2007 edition of the Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean maintains the modifications in content and design that were introduced in 2005. The objective was to reflect the changes in the demands of researchers who analyse the economic and social situation of the region and to incorporate the technological advances that modify the modes of dissemination and use of statistical information. This year’s issue of the Yearbook is made up of four chapters. The first covers demographic and social indicators, which attest to the special effort made to incorporate the gender dimension in statistical information. The second chapter presents basic economic, trade and balance-ofpayments statistics as well as national accounts. Reflecting the growing concern of the regional and international community for sustainable development, the third chapter provides available information on the environment and natural resources. Given the abundance of different and, at times, contradictory data now accessible to researchers through the Internet, special attention must be paid to the technical specifications relating to the source of the data as well as their definition and coverage. This information is presented in the fourth chapter, which deals with methodology and metadata. This chapter serves to supplement the more specific information contained in the footnotes to each of the tables of this Yearbook. The changes introduced in 2005 also affected the presentation of the Yearbook, with more significant differences now existing between the printed book and electronic version. The printed version of the Yearbook contains a selection of tables which seek to provide statistical information from the regional perspective, with

20

la comparabilidad internacional de los datos, como es el caso de las cuentas nacionales en dólares elaboradas por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. Asimismo se ofrece al lector información sobre la situación de los países de la región en relación con las prioridades de la comunidad regional e internacional, en el marco de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio. La versión electrónica está disponible en CD-ROM y en línea, en el sitio Internet de la CEPAL; en esta se incluye un mayor número de cuadros, que brindan información más detallada sobre la situación económica y social de cada país. Cada vez que fue posible garantizar la homogeneidad de las series de tiempo, los datos presentados en la versión electrónica cubren también una mayor cantidad de años. Para facilitar la consulta, los cuadros se presentan en un índice único, disponible en ambas versiones del Anuario. En el proceso de rediseño estuvo siempre presente la voluntad de garantizar la continuidad de las principales series estadísticas que la Comisión publica en el Anuario desde 1973. No obstante, en los últimos años la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL ha complementado su labor de difusión de información estadística mediante una serie de bases de datos temáticas que cubren los aspectos sociales (BADEINSO), ambientales (BADEIMA), de comercio exterior (BADECEL), y de estadísticas económicas y cuentas nacionales (BADEPAG). Estas bases de datos están disponibles en el sitio web de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas http:// websie.eclac.cl/sisgen/consultaintegrada. ASP. Se invita a los usuarios a consultar la versión en línea del documento y el portal de bases de datos (CEPALSTAT) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en los que figura información más actualizada. Instamos también al lector consultar las otras bases de datos de la CEPAL, www.cepal. org/mdg, www.cepal.org/celade, a las que se puede acceder mediante el sitio web de la Comisión (www.cepal.org). Con el propósito de mejorar la calidad de los datos que se presentan en el Anuario se modificaron algunas fuentes de información respecto de la edición 2005. En esos casos, se sustituyó toda la serie de datos anteriores. Por último, se solicita a los usuarios hacer llegar sus observaciones sobre el diseño y el contenido del Anuario a la siguiente dirección electrónica: [email protected].


emphasis on the international comparability of data such as national accounts statistics in dollars, prepared by the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division. In addition, information is provided on the progress made by the countries of the region towards fulfilment of the priorities defined for the regional and international community in the Millennium Development Goals. The electronic version is available on CD-ROM as well as online through the ECLAC website and includes additional tables, which provide more detailed information on each country’s economic and social situation. In all cases where it was possible to ensure homogeneity of the time series, the data presented in the electronic version cover a greater number of years. For ease of reference, the set of tables is presented in a single index available in both versions of the Yearbook. As regards the redesign of the Yearbook, the overriding concern was to ensure the continuity of the principal statistical series that ECLAC has been disseminating in this publication since 1973. Nevertheless, in recent years, the Statistics and Economic Projections Division has intensified its efforts to disseminate statistical information by providing to the public a series of thematic databases which cover social issues (BADEINSO), environmental issues (BADEIMA), external trade (BADECEL) and economic statistics and national accounts (BADEPAG). These databases are available on the Division’s website at http://websie. eclac.cl/sisgen/consultaintegrada.ASP. Readers are urged to consult the online version of the Yearbook and the database portal of the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division (CEPALSTAT), which contain more up-to-date information. The reader is encouraged to consult the other ECLAC databases: www.eclac.org/mdg and www. eclac.org/celade, which can be accessed through the main ECLAC website www. eclac.org. In order to improve the quality of the data presented in the Yearbook, some sources were changed in relation to the 2005 edition. In these cases, the entire series of earlier data was replaced. Lastly, users are invited to submit their comments on the design and content of the Yearbook sending them to the following e-mail address: [email protected].


1. Estadísticas sociales Social statistics

21

22



POBLACIÓN / POPULATION

1.1.1

POBLACIÓN TOTAL a TOTAL POPULATION a (Miles de personas, a mitad de cada año / Thousands of persons, at mid-year)

País Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

10 68 191 34 779 83 280 280 214 7 482 162 019 14 395 38 259 3 475 10 930 69 11 396 5 669 98 10 004 739 7 836 5 588 15 18 107 2 485 91 823 10 4 664 2 670 4 799 23 857 3 696 8 014 43 113 146 416 1 270 3 218 22 034 483 860 472 912 36 577

11 77 181 36 784 90 303 286 245 8 428 174 719 15 398 41 661 3 925 11 129 68 12 297 6 276 100 11 225 734 8 576 6 231 19 21 110 2 589 99 684 5 5 106 2 948 5 346 25 650 3 834 8 740 46 116 153 436 1 301 3 314 24 296 523 048 511 735 38 617

12 81 182 37 870 99 315 290 263 9 025 182 475 15 929 43 637 4 168 11 210 68 12 839 6 636 104 12 084 738 9 001 6 623 22 21 111 2 647 102 430 5 5 320 3 117 5 677 26 621 3 903 9 177 48 118 158 447 1 315 3 318 25 652 544 172 532 809 39 778

12 82 184 38 226 101 319 291 269 9 227 185 053 16 098 44 279 4 245 11 229 68 13 023 6 755 105 12 389 739 9 145 6 756 24 22 111 2 665 103 228 5 5 387 3 173 5 788 26 936 3 925 9 322 49 118 159 450 1 319 3 316 26 104 551 030 539 678 40 154

12 83 186 38 592 103 323 292 276 9 427 187 601 16 267 44 907 4 322 11 242 68 13 211 6 874 105 12 700 739 9 292 6 893 24 22 111 2 682 104 159 6 5 457 3 228 5 899 27 254 3 947 9 465 49 119 161 452 1 324 3 317 26 556 557 979 546 664 40 525

12 84 189 38 971 104 327 293 282 9 627 190 128 16 436 45 518 4 399 11 249 68 13 404 6 991 106 13 018 739 9 445 7 033 25 22 111 2 699 105 258 6 5 530 3 283 6 009 27 574 3 969 9 608 50 120 163 455 1 328 3 324 27 007 565 048 553 812 40 888

13 85 192 39 356 104 331 294 288 9 828 192 645 16 604 46 116 4 475 11 248 67 13 601 7 108 106 13 344 738 9 602 7 176 26 23 111 2 714 106 448 6 5 603 3 337 6 120 27 894 3 991 9 749 50 120 165 458 1 333 3 332 27 460 572 206 561 046 41 246

13 86 194 39 746 104 335 295 294 10 028 195 138 16 770 46 702 4 550 11 244 67 13 801 7 224 106 13 677 736 9 762 7 322 26 23 111 2 728 107 677 6 5 677 3 391 6 230 28 214 4 012 9 890 51 121 167 461 1 338 3 342 27 912 579 409 568 296 41 600

a

a

b

b

Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

These figures correspond to the projection, which involves the use of an average fertility hypothesis. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

23

Las cifras corresponden a la proyección recomendada, que implica adoptar una hipótesis media de fecundidad. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country


1.1

24

1.1


1.1.2

TASA DE CRECIMIENTO DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR QUINQUENIOS a TOTAL POPULATION GROWTH RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Tasa anual media por cada 100 habitantes / Average annual rate per 100 inhabitants) 1995-2000

Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

1.71 2.44 -1.08 1.12 1.67 1.56 0.46 2.67 2.38 1.51 1.35 1.70 2.44 0.36 -0.08 1.52 2.04 0.42 2.30 -0.12 1.81 2.18 4.16 2.12 0.65 0.82 1.64 -14.49 1.81 1.98 2.16 1.45 0.73 1.74 1.33 0.52 0.88 0.96 0.48 0.59 1.95 1.56 1.58 1.09

2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

1.74 1.57 0.62 0.96 2.61 1.29 0.38 2.38 2.24 1.42 1.10 1.50 1.93 0.20 -0.18 1.44 1.82 0.94 2.47 0.14 1.60 2.02 5.19 1.41 0.16 0.71 0.88 2.54 1.33 1.82 1.97 1.21 0.58 1.59 1.30 0.54 1.09 0.72 0.35 0.02 1.78 1.29 1.32 0.96

1.41 1.16 1.33 0.97 0.01 1.20 0.32 2.08 2.01 1.28 0.99 1.27 1.66 -0.01 -0.29 1.44 1.62 0.02 2.46 -0.22 1.64 1.99 1.37 1.13 -0.03 0.54 1.10 1.15 1.31 1.60 1.79 1.15 0.55 1.43 1.27 0.50 1.12 0.56 0.37 0.27 1.63 1.24 1.27 0.86

1.31 1.02 0.54 0.91 0.41 1.11 0.25 1.83 1.81 1.10 0.88 1.14 1.35 -0.02 0.07 1.35 1.44 0.13 2.38 -0.44 1.58 1.85 1.06 0.96 -0.15 0.46 0.93 0.88 1.22 1.41 1.64 1.12 0.51 1.29 1.20 0.36 1.05 0.40 0.37 0.33 1.46 1.12 1.13 0.80

a

a

b

b

Coeficiente entre el incremento medio anual total durante un período determinado y la población del mismo período. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

2015-2020 1.10 0.90 0.21 0.81 0.24 0.96 0.16 1.59 1.60 0.94 0.75 1.01 1.13 -0.03 0.14 1.27 1.39 0.21 2.20 -0.44 1.47 1.67 0.86 0.85 -0.24 0.37 0.77 0.66 1.09 1.25 1.49 1.06 0.44 1.16 1.07 0.16 0.91 0.24 0.28 0.37 1.28 0.98 1.00 0.73

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

Ratio of the total mean annual growth of a population during a given period of time, to the mean population for this same period. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.


País


1.1.3

PROYECCIONES DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR QUINQUENIOS a PROJECTED TOTAL POPULATION, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Miles de personas, a mitad de cada año / Thousands of persons, at mid-year)

País Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

13 88 199 40 519 103 343 297 306 10 426 199 992 17 094 47 859 4 695 11 236 67 14 200 7 453 105 14 362 731 10 085 7 614 26 23 111 2 756 110 056 6 5 825 3 497 6 451 28 861 4 056 10 169 52 122 171 465 1 348 3 363 28 807 593 697 582 564 42 300

14 93 205 42 403 105 363 300 335 11 411 211 284 17 865 50 666 5 022 11 226 67 15 195 8 010 106 16 176 715 10 912 8 353 28 24 110 2 819 115 288 6 6 192 3 752 7 003 30 526 4 160 10 846 56 124 180 475 1 374 3 419 30 988 627 958 616 537 44 025

15 97 207 44 163 106 381 303 363 12 363 221 450 18 549 53 298 5 314 11 212 68 16 189 8 585 107 18 055 700 11 743 9 079 29 26 109 2 872 119 808 6 6 538 3 995 7 544 32 181 4 252 11 494 59 125 188 480 1 393 3 483 33 038 659 562 648 080 45 664

16 101 207 45 732 107 397 303 389 13 268 230 516 19 129 55 696 5 568 11 166 69 17 108 9 136 108 19 962 683 12 557 9 772 30 26 107 2 908 123 784 7 6 855 4 220 8 060 33 765 4 328 12 093 61 125 195 482 1 401 3 552 34 915 688 030 676 856 47 144

16 104 206 47 074 108 412 301 413 14 115 238 326 19 587 57 784 5 779 11 077 69 17 941 9 652 107 21 804 660 13 350 10 414 31 27 103 2 924 127 211 7 7 140 4 425 8 544 35 197 4 383 12 625 64 124 201 481 1 400 3 611 36 595 712 841 702 251 48 357

17 107 202 48 177 108 425 297 435 14 891 244 671 19 914 59 481 5 949 10 919 69 18 666 10 123 105 23 546 626 14 117 10 993 32 28 99 2 916 129 716 7 7 398 4 604 8 988 36 463 4 414 13 083 66 121 206 474 1 390 3 659 38 063 733 378 723 422 49 282

17 109 198 49 150 107 435 290 454 15 588 249 758 20 110 60 811 6 078 10 685 69 19 280 10 540 103 25 164 581 14 848 11 502 32 28 93 2 885 131 306 7 7 627 4 753 9 390 37 532 4 426 13 465 67 118 211 463 1 375 3 694 39 305 749 670 740 587 49 926

17 110 193 49 972 105 443 281 472 16 204 253 549 20 195 61 790 6 166 10 352 68 19 781 10 895 99 26 632 530 15 530 11 970 32 28 88 2 833 131 894 7 7 830 4 869 9 749 38 374 4 428 13 777 68 113 214 446 1 353 3 717 40 297 761 599 753 545 50 295

17 111 186 50 604 104 449 272 487 16 734 256 160 20 205 62 446 6 221 9 957 67 20 187 11 178 95 27 929 477 16 150 12 396 32 28 82 2 763 131 586 7 8 008 4 959 10 063 39 036 4 422 14 023 69 106 216 426 1 325 3 731 41 107 769 229 762 678 50 387

a

a

b

b

These figures corresponds to the recommended projection, which involves the use of an average fertility hypothesis. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

25

Las cifras corresponden a la proyección recomendada que implica adoptar una hipótesis media de fecundidad. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d


1.1

26

1.1


1.1.4

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR GRUPOS DE EDAD a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS a (Porcentaje de la población total / Percentage of total population)

País

2000

2010

2020

Grupos de edad/Age groups



y más 0-14 50-64 6565and over

0-14

15-34

35-49

26.4 29.2 23.4 31.4 22.7 42.3 40.6 32.5 29.7 34.5 34.5 22.2 36.4 37.4 37.7 44.9 33.4 42.6 44.3

30.8 31.3 31.7 37.4 35.8 35.2 33.5 36.2 34.2 36.8 35.3 36.3 36.1 36.4 33.0 32.4 39.4 32.6 34.0

23.0 17.6 25.0 17.2 22.1 12.4 14.1 17.4 18.9 16.6 17.1 19.1 15.1 13.6 14.0 12.1 15.3 13.0 12.0

12.2 12.5 13.6 9.4 10.1 6.1 7.9 9.0 10.7 7.7 8.0 13.1 7.9 8.0 7.8 7.0 7.1 7.9 6.1

7.5 9.4 6.5 4.8 9.3 4.1 4.1 4.9 6.5 4.5 5.1 9.4 4.5 4.6 7.8 3.7 4.8 3.9 3.6

27.7 34.0 35.8 44.0 33.3 40.4 36.4 25.3 36.0

28.7 35.5 36.6 34.5 36.7 33.4 35.8 31.4 36.4

21.5 15.0 15.0 12.3 16.1 14.6 15.1 19.4 14.9

15.0 8.3 8.0 6.0 8.7 7.4 8.4 13.6 8.3

37.0 34.8 34.0 31.8 25.1

37.3 35.1 36.7 35.5 30.4

11.9 14.2 14.9 17.8 17.8

7.5 9.0 9.4 9.2 14.4

65 y más 65 and over 0-14

15-34

35-49

50-64

24.6 28.0 23.4 29.5 20.9 39.9 39.5 29.6 27.8 32.5 31.8 20.5 34.5 35.6 35.1 44.1 30.7 40.3 42.4

25.9 31.9 28.0 35.4 32.7 36.0 34.0 36.1 32.4 35.7 34.9 30.8 35.7 37.3 34.9 33.1 39.1 34.2 34.6

25.3 17.6 27.1 19.6 25.4 13.6 14.3 19.0 21.1 18.3 19.2 23.3 16.3 13.9 15.5 11.8 17.2 13.8 12.9

14.8 12.7 14.7 10.2 12.1 6.3 8.0 9.9 11.6 8.7 8.8 15.0 8.5 8.2 7.5 7.0 7.9 7.7 6.3

9.2 9.8 7.2 5.4 9.1 4.0 4.2 5.4 7.2 4.7 5.3 10.4 5.1 5.0 7.4 4.0 5.1 4.0 3.9

7.1 7.2 4.7 3.3 5.2 4.3 4.3 10.3 4.4

26.4 33.0 33.2 41.0 31.9 38.2 34.5 23.7 34.7

25.9 33.9 36.8 36.0 35.6 34.1 35.5 29.9 35.3

21.4 16.8 16.3 13.3 17.6 15.3 16.3 19.7 16.5

18.1 8.7 8.5 6.2 9.5 8.1 8.9 15.5 8.6

6.3 7.1 4.9 5.8 12.3

32.9 30.8 32.1 26.4 24.6

37.9 35.2 35.3 36.6 30.0

14.9 17.3 17.9 20.5 18.4

7.9 9.3 9.2 10.5 14.1

y más 50-64 6565and over 0-14

15-34

35-49

19.8 25.1 21.1 25.1 17.2 34.8 35.8 26.8 22.3 27.7 25.8 17.2 30.3 32.0 29.6 41.6 30.1 35.9 36.9

23.8 32.7 23.3 33.0 27.9 36.7 35.1 34.0 31.8 34.5 35.7 26.7 34.7 36.0 38.4 34.5 27.2 37.0 36.8

26.5 18.0 26.0 21.8 25.6 16.1 15.7 20.0 21.8 20.0 19.8 27.2 17.8 17.3 16.4 12.4 21.5 14.5 14.3

19.4 13.8 20.1 13.0 19.5 8.1 8.8 12.6 15.1 12.2 12.4 16.5 10.8 9.3 9.1 7.2 14.5 8.3 7.7

10.5 10.4 9.4 7.3 9.7 4.2 4.6 6.6 9.0 5.6 6.3 12.4 6.3 5.5 6.9 4.3 6.8 4.4 4.2

8.6 7.6 5.2 3.6 5.5 4.3 4.8 11.3 5.0

21.2 29.5 28.1 34.6 29.0 33.6 29.1 20.2 32.1

27.8 33.4 33.8 37.7 32.8 36.0 35.9 29.6 33.3

17.4 18.5 20.1 15.3 20.0 15.5 18.3 19.4 18.2

19.7 11.0 11.6 8.1 11.6 9.9 10.8 16.9 10.5

6.4 7.2 5.7 6.0 12.9

27.6 26.0 28.4 20.8 22.6

37.3 35.8 33.0 36.5 29.4

19.2 19.5 20.3 21.3 19.0

9.5 11.4 11.7 14.3 15.4

Country

y más 50-64 6565and over

15-34

35-49

16.8 23.1 17.8 21.9 15.3 29.6 31.3 23.7 20.2 23.6 22.3 14.6 26.2 27.9 25.5 37.1 21.6 32.1 32.0

19.4 30.5 26.3 30.6 24.6 36.0 35.8 31.0 29.7 32.8 32.7 25.1 33.6 33.9 38.6 36.1 33.0 36.2 36.7

25.3 20.4 17.8 21.0 21.5 18.7 17.5 21.2 19.9 20.2 20.5 21.0 19.2 20.6 16.1 14.6 16.6 17.2 16.9

24.1 14.3 24.5 17.0 24.0 10.5 10.0 15.2 18.4 15.3 15.8 23.2 12.9 11.1 13.6 7.5 18.7 9.6 9.4

14.3 11.7 13.9 9.5 14.6 5.3 5.5 8.9 11.9 8.2 8.7 16.1 8.1 6.6 6.2 4.8 10.2 4.9 5.2

14.0 7.6 6.5 4.3 6.6 5.1 6.0 13.9 6.0

19.4 26.3 23.3 30.3 25.6 29.3 26.0 18.9 28.9

28.6 33.9 31.8 35.6 31.8 35.4 33.4 27.2 32.6

13.7 16.9 21.4 18.3 19.7 17.6 20.0 19.9 18.1

18.3 14.5 14.7 10.3 14.5 11.1 13.1 17.2 13.0

20.2 8.5 8.8 5.6 8.5 6.6 7.5 16.8 7.4

6.6 7.0 6.7 7.1 13.6

25.2 24.4 24.5 20.6 20.6

31.4 31.8 30.9 28.8 28.8

21.5 21.1 19.7 23.2 19.5

14.8 14.6 16.7 17.7 16.4

7.4 8.0 8.4 9.7 14.7

36.1

35.4

16.4

8.0

4.1

33.8

35.0

17.6

9.1

4.5

29.5

34.8

18.5

11.6

5.6

26.3

32.9

19.4

13.7

7.7

34.1 34.2 31.4

35.5 35.6 34.8

16.3 16.3 16.6

8.9 8.8 10.4

5.3 5.2 6.8

31.8 31.9 29.8

35.3 35.4 33.0

17.6 17.6 18.6

9.6 9.5 11.2

5.7 5.6 7.4

28.0 28.1 26.8

33.9 34.0 31.9

19.2 19.3 20.1

12.0 11.9 12.7

6.9 6.7 8.5

24.6 24.7 24.3

31.9 32.0 30.7

20.2 20.3 18.9

14.4 14.3 15.7

8.9 8.7 10.4

a

a

b

b

La suma de todos los grupos de edad podría diferir levemente de 100% debido al redondeo de las cifras. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

The percentage sum of all the age groups may be not exactly 100% because of rounding of data. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.


Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

1995 Grupos de edad/Age groups


1.1.5

RELACIÓN DE DEPENDENCIA DEMOGRÁFICA DEMOGRAPHIC DEPENDENCY RATIO (Porcentaje / Percentage) 1995

País

Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe d América Latina e Caribe f

2000

2010

2020

Total a

Niños b Child b

Adultos mayores c Elderly c

Total a

Niños b Child b


Total a

Niños b Child b


Total a

Niños b Child b


51.3 62.9 42.6 56.6 47.0 86.4 80.5 59.8 56.8 63.7 65.5 46.1 69.1 72.4 83.0 94.3 61.8 86.9 91.8 53.4 70.0 68.0 89.6 62.6 80.6 68.7 55.4 67.8 76.3 71.8 63.9 60.2 59.6 67.1 64.8 64.9 61.9

40.0 47.5 33.3 49.1 33.4 78.8 73.2 51.9 46.5 56.4 57.1 32.4 61.5 64.5 68.7 87.2 54.0 79.6 85.0 42.6 57.8 60.1 83.3 54.2 72.9 61.4 39.4 60.4 65.3 59.7 55.8 50.9 40.0 60.3 56.1 56.3 50.9

11.3 15.4 9.2 7.5 13.6 7.6 7.3 7.9 10.3 7.3 8.5 13.7 7.6 7.9 14.3 7.1 7.8 7.3 6.8 10.8 12.3 7.9 6.3 8.4 7.7 7.3 16.0 7.4 11.0 12.1 8.1 9.2 19.6 6.9 8.7 8.6 11.1

51.3 60.8 43.9 53.4 42.8 78.5 77.7 53.9 53.8 59.3 58.9 44.9 65.3 68.3 73.5 92.6 55.8 79.5 86.1 53.5 68.4 62.1 80.3 59.6 74.1 64.9 53.8 65.6 64.6 61.5 60.7 48.0 60.0 62.1 60.1 60.0 59.3

37.4 45.0 33.5 45.2 29.8 71.3 70.2 45.6 42.7 51.8 50.5 29.7 57.0 59.9 60.7 84.9 47.8 72.4 78.9 40.3 55.6 53.7 73.9 50.9 66.5 56.9 36.4 57.4 54.1 49.8 51.6 39.2 39.4 54.7 50.9 51.1 47.5

14.0 15.7 10.4 8.3 13.0 7.2 7.5 8.3 11.0 7.5 8.4 15.1 8.3 8.4 12.8 7.7 7.9 7.1 7.2 13.2 12.8 8.4 6.4 8.8 7.6 8.0 17.4 8.2 10.5 11.7 9.1 8.9 20.7 7.3 9.2 9.0 11.8

43.5 54.8 43.9 47.7 36.8 64.2 67.8 50.1 45.6 50.0 47.2 42.1 57.8 60.1 57.1 84.8 58.3 67.3 69.8 54.3 59.1 52.8 63.6 55.2 63.0 53.9 51.8 61.5 51.8 49.4 54.1 38.8 56.8 54.0 53.6 53.3 54.5

28.4 38.8 30.4 37.0 23.5 57.2 60.1 40.2 32.5 41.6 38.0 24.5 47.8 51.2 46.3 76.8 47.6 60.0 62.6 32.7 47.0 42.9 56.6 45.0 54.7 44.8 30.7 51.8 41.9 38.9 43.7 28.9 35.4 45.5 43.0 43.1 41.4

15.1 16.0 13.6 10.7 13.3 7.0 7.7 9.9 13.1 8.5 9.2 17.6 10.0 8.9 10.8 8.0 10.7 7.3 7.2 21.6 12.1 9.9 7.0 10.2 8.3 9.2 21.1 9.7 9.9 10.5 10.4 9.9 21.4 8.6 10.6 10.2 13.2

45.3 53.5 46.2 45.8 42.7 53.6 58.1 48.4 47.3 46.6 45.0 44.2 52.2 52.6 46.5 72.1 46.5 58.7 59.0 65.4 53.3 47.4 56.0 51.6 55.9 50.4 55.5 57.0 48.3 48.1 48.8 43.6 54.5 51.7 50.5 50.1 53.1

24.5 35.5 26.0 31.9 21.8 45.4 49.4 35.2 29.8 34.6 32.4 21.1 39.8 42.5 37.4 63.8 31.6 50.9 50.8 32.1 40.3 34.4 47.2 38.8 45.7 39.1 29.4 45.4 37.3 36.2 36.4 29.6 31.8 40.0 37.0 37.1 37.3

20.8 18.0 20.2 13.9 20.8 8.1 8.6 13.2 17.5 12.0 12.6 23.2 12.4 10.1 9.1 8.3 14.9 7.8 8.2 33.3 13.0 13.0 8.8 12.8 10.2 11.3 26.1 11.6 11.0 11.9 12.4 14.0 22.8 11.8 13.4 13.0 15.9

a

a

b

b

c

c

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean d Latin America e Caribbean f

Ratio of the population aged 0-14 and 65 and over to the population aged 15-64. Ratio of the population aged 0-14 to the population aged 15-64. Ratio of the population aged 65 and over to the population aged 15-64. d Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. e Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. f Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

27

Relación entre la suma de los grupos de población entre 0-14 años y de 65 y más sobre la población de 15-64 años de edad. Relación entre la población entre 0-14 años sobre la población de 15-64 años de edad. Relación entre la población de 65 años y más sobre la población de 15-64 años de edad. d Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. e Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. f Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country


1.1

28

1.1


1.1.6

TASA DE CRECIMIENTO ANUAL DE LA POBLACIÓN TOTAL, POR GRUPOS DE EDAD ANNUAL GROWTH RATE OF THE TOTAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS (Tasa anual media por cada mil habitantes / Average annual rate per thousands inhabitants) Grupo de edad 0-14 años Age group 0-14 years

País

2000-2025

-1.2 12.0 5.8 -13.4 12.8 19.4 4.8 5.1 9.2 15.4 -15.2 13.8 6.9 23.7 -13.2 20.3 25.0 -4.7 7.1 23.5 9.6 25.1 12.5 -2.3 8.2 -1.2 -12.5 -7.0 2.2 16.0

-2.2 0.5 -0.6 -8.9 -3.7 5.8 2.6 0,0 2.0 -2.0 -9.3 -0.6 1.6 9.8 -15.7 4.8 4.7 -3.1 -3.3 7.0 3.7 11.0 -1.6 -2.2 0.3 -4.9 -14.6 -7.4 -0.3 1.0

2025-2050 -4.3 -4.1 0.1 -4.5 -0.8 -5.0 -4.5 -3.5 -3.7 -4.5 -4.8 -4.8 -4.0 -2.8 -23.7 -2.5 -2.7 -0.6 -7.7 -4.1 -3.6 -3.2 -4.9 -2.9 -4.4 -4.8 -9.9 -7.0 -4.1 -4.8

1975-2000

2000-2025

13.7 13.8 25.7 10.8 28.6 24.9 24.9 19.6 27.2 32.3 15.8 30.9 22.5 26.4 10.1 22.9 34.8 19.5 29.6 32.2 28.4 33.6 26.7 14.7 27.6 24.5 16.5 17.3 6.5 31.1

2.4 11.1 9.7 -1.7 20.8 23.6 9.6 8.9 14.9 15.7 -1.9 16.6 19.1 29.3 -3.1 21.3 26.6 11.9 13.2 28.0 15.5 24.7 16.2 5.5 14.4 10.4 5.2 1.5 7.1 16.6

2025-2050 -0.3 2.2 2.0 -10.4 3.2 9.9 -1.1 2.8 4.6 0.3 -8.4 2.7 5.4 13.9 -20.8 10.7 9.5 2.3 -0.5 11.4 4.8 13.0 3.6 -1.7 4.0 -1.9 -10.2 -9.6 1.6 4.4

Grupo de edad 60 años y más Age group 60 years and over 1975-2000

2000-2025

2025-2050

22.5 20.3 31.4 2.7 16.1 28.4 28.7 25.8 28.6 29.7 20.4 29.2 33.6 32.6 10.5 12.6 39.2 14.8 28.7 33.9 29.4 17.0 31.2 28.9 33.8 15.5 18.7 19.0 14.4 37.3

34.2 18.5 37.2 27.9 35.5 31.8 37.2 33.2 40.8 43.3 26.2 37.5 29.9 32.6 28.2 30.7 40.3 25.8 37.7 41.8 37.5 43.8 35.2 21.4 39.4 25.3 24.3 33.8 11.7 42.4

6.8 19.4 21.4 10.4 37.7 34.0 22.9 15.4 26.0 25.3 9.0 29.2 34.3 41.9 15.4 38.2 38.9 26.5 28.4 41.4 25.0 33.2 28.9 13.9 27.6 26.0 27.3 18.6 13.3 26.8

Country

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1975-2000

Grupo de edad 15-59 años Age group 15-59 years


1.1.7

TASA DE NATALIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS a BIRTH RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes / Crude birth rate per thousands inhabitants)

País Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d a

1995-2000

2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

2015-2020

16.3 19.7 17.7 21.3 13.0 31.7 32.7 21.6 18.0 23.6 21.5 13.1 25.6 27.7 21.1 37.3 24.2 32.7 33.5 17.2 22.9 23.7 30.2 24.1 29.3 25.4 15.3 26.7 20.8 19.5 23.7 15.0 17.0 24.5 23.2 23.3 21.6

14.5 18.0 16.2 18.1 11.9 28.3 30.5 20.7 15.8 21.2 19.1 12.0 23.3 25.3 18.4 35.8 21.3 29.8 30.1 14.6 21.8 21.4 26.3 22.7 26.9 22.2 13.7 25.2 20.8 19.1 21.2 14.5 16.0 22.9 21.5 21.6 20.2

12.5 17.5 14.1 16.9 11.0 25.2 27.7 19.2 15.1 18.8 17.8 10.4 21.4 23.1 18.0 33.3 17.1 27.8 27.8 13.4 19.9 19.2 24.9 20.9 24.8 20.9 13.4 23.5 20.1 19.1 19.5 14.8 15.1 21.5 19.9 20.0 18.9

11.8 16.8 11.9 16.0 10.5 22.9 25.1 17.5 14.5 17.4 16.3 10.1 19.7 21.2 18.7 30.5 15.2 26.0 25.5 13.2 18.9 17.1 23.2 19.1 22.8 19.8 13.3 21.9 18.5 18.0 18.1 14.7 14.4 19.9 18.3 18.4 18.1

10.7 15.8 11.2 15.0 10.1 20.9 22.7 16.1 13.8 16.3 15.0 10.2 18.2 19.6 19.0 27.7 15.9 24.1 23.2 13.4 17.9 15.4 21.1 17.8 21.0 18.4 12.9 20.5 16.5 16.4 16.5 13.8 13.8 18.3 16.9 17.0 17.3

Se define como el cociente entre el número medio de nacimientos ocurridos durante un período determinado y la población media del mismo período. b Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d


1.1

a

Defined as the quotient of the mean number of births occurring during a given period and the average population in the same period. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands. b

29

30

1.1


1.1.8

TASA DE MORTALIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS a MORTALITY RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Tasa bruta por cada mil habitantes / Crude mortality rate per thousands inhabitants)

País

1995-2000 7.0 7.9 7.0 7.1 7.5 4.1 8.9 6.5 5.4 5.8 4.0 7.4 5.3 6.1 9.2 6.9 9.2 11.3 5.6 5.2 6.8 4.8 5.6 5.2 6.0 6.5 7.9 6.1 6.8 7.1 6.5 7.1 9.5 5.0 6.1 6.2 7.8

2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

2015-2020

7.5 7.9 6.9 6.5 7.3 3.8 8.2 6.4 5.2 5.7 4.0 7.6 5.1 5.9 8.8 6.1 9.1 10.5 5.3 5.8 7.1 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.7 6.2 7.4 6.1 6.9 7.0 6.8 7.9 9.4 5.1 6.0 6.1 7.8

7.9 7.8 7.1 6.1 7.0 3.8 7.6 6.4 5.5 5.6 4.2 7.5 5.2 5.8 8.3 5.7 8.4 9.4 5.1 6.6 7.1 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 7.7 6.0 6.8 6.6 6.9 8.1 9.4 5.2 6.0 6.0 7.5

8.1 7.7 7.8 6.0 7.1 4.0 7.1 6.5 5.9 5.7 4.4 7.7 5.3 5.8 7.9 5.4 8.6 8.7 5.0 7.5 7.1 5.0 4.6 5.2 5.5 6.2 8.0 6.1 6.8 6.4 7.2 8.1 9.3 5.3 6.1 6.1 7.5

8.6 7.6 8.8 6.5 7.6 4.4 6.7 6.7 6.4 5.9 4.7 8.3 5.5 5.8 7.5 5.2 9.0 8.2 4.9 8.5 7.2 5.3 4.6 5.5 5.6 6.2 8.4 6.2 6.8 6.3 7.4 8.2 9.2 5.5 6.2 6.2 7.6

a

a

b

b

Se define como el cociente entre el número medio anual de defunciones ocurridas durante un período determinado y la población media del mismo período. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.


Defined as the quotient of the mean number of deaths occurring during a given period and the average population for the same period. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.




1.1.9

TASA GLOBAL DE FECUNDIDAD, POR QUINQUENIOS a TOTAL FERTILITY RATE, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Número de hijos por mujer / Number of children per woman)

País Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d a

1995-2000

2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

2015-2020

2.1 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.5 3.9 4.3 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.6 1.6 3.1 3.2 2.8 5.0 2.5 4.6 4.3 2.4 2.7 2.7 3.6 2.8 3.9 3.1 2.0 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.8 1.7 2.3 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7

2.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.5 3.4 4.0 2.4 2.0 2.5 2.3 1.6 2.8 2.9 2.4 4.6 2.4 4.0 3.7 2.2 2.6 2.4 3.0 2.7 3.5 2.7 1.8 3.0 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.6 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6

1.9 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.9 3.5 2.3 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.5 2.6 2.7 2.3 4.2 2.3 3.5 3.3 2.2 2.4 2.2 2.8 2.6 3.1 2.5 1.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.6 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4

1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.7 3.1 2.2 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.7 2.2 3.2 3.0 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.4 1.9 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.3

1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.4 2.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.1 3.3 2.1 2.9 2.7 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3

La tasa global de fecundidad es el número de hijos que en promedio tendría cada mujer de una cohorte hipotética de mujeres que durante el período fértil tuvieran sus hijos de acuerdo con las tasas de fecundidad por edades de la población en estudio y no estuvieran expuestas a riesgos de mortalidad desde el nacimiento hasta el término del período fértil. b Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.



1.1

a

The total fertility rate is the average number of children which would be born to each woman of a hypothetical cohort of women whose child bearing during their period of fretility was consistent with the age-specific fertility rate of population concerned and who were exposed to mortality risks between birth and the end of their period of fertility. b Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

31

32

1.1


1.1.10

ESPERANZA DE VIDA AL NACER SEGÚN SEXO, POR QUINQUENIOS a LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, BY SEX AND FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Años, promedio / Years, average) 1995-2000

País

2000-2005

Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men

Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Women Both sexes Men

2010-2015 Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Women Both sexes Men

2015-2020 Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Women Both sexes Men

Mujeres Country Women

74.6 73.2 73.0 68.5 74.9 74.4 62.0 69.4 75.7 70.3 77.3 76.2 72.3 69.4 67.0 66.3 62.1 56.9 69.8

71.1 69.7 70.0 65.3 71.4 72.2 60.1 65.7 72.8 66.5 75.0 74.2 69.7 66.5 65.3 62.9 58.6 55.2 67.5

77.9 77.0 76.0 71.8 78.1 76.9 64.0 73.3 78.8 74.2 79.7 78.2 75.1 72.5 68.5 70.0 65.6 58.7 72.3

75.0 74.3 73.5 71.1 76.0 75.6 63.8 71.0 77.7 71.6 78.1 77.1 74.2 70.6 67.8 68.9 63.6 58.1 71.0

71.2 70.6 70.5 68.5 72.8 72.8 61.8 67.3 74.8 68.0 75.8 75.3 71.3 67.7 66.1 65.5 60.6 56.4 68.6

78.7 78.1 76.4 73.6 78.8 78.8 66.0 74.9 80.8 75.4 80.6 79.1 77.2 73.7 69.3 72.5 66.5 59.9 73.4

75.1 75.2 74.2 73.5 77.3 76.1 65.5 72.4 78.5 72.8 78.8 78.3 75.0 71.8 68.7 70.2 66.8 60.6 72.1

71.3 71.6 71.3 70.6 74.4 73.3 63.4 68.9 75.5 69.2 76.5 76.2 72.1 68.8 67.0 66.7 64.2 59.0 69.7

78.8 79.1 77.1 76.3 79.8 79.2 67.7 76.1 81.5 76.6 81.2 80.4 78.0 74.9 70.4 73.8 69.9 62.4 74.5

76.0 76.1 75.0 75.4 78.3 76.2 67.2 73.5 79.1 73.9 79.4 79.1 75.8 72.9 69.6 71.4 68.4 62.5 73.1

72.3 72.5 72.1 72.4 75.5 73.1 65.0 70.0 76.1 70.4 77.0 77.0 72.9 69.8 67.8 67.9 66.1 60.7 70.7

79.5 80.0 77.8 78.3 80.6 79.6 69.4 77.2 82.2 77.6 81.9 81.2 78.8 76.0 71.3 75.0 71.6 64.3 75.6

76.8 77.0 75.7 75.8 78.9 75.8 68.7 74.7 79.7 74.8 79.9 79.9 76.5 73.9 70.4 72.5 70.0 64.2 74.0

73.2 73.3 72.8 72.9 76.2 72.5 66.6 71.3 76.7 71.4 77.5 77.8 73.6 70.8 68.5 69.1 67.7 62.4 71.6

80.2 80.8 78.4 78.6 81.2 79.3 71.0 78.3 82.8 78.4 82.4 82.0 79.5 77.1 72.2 76.1 73.1 66.2 76.6

77.3 72.3 73.6 68.4 73.8 69.4 68.4 74.9 70.1

73.4 70.2 71.3 65.9 71.3 67.2 66.0 70.4 67.3

81.5 74.4 76.1 71.1 76.4 71.7 70.9 79.6 73.1

78.5 72.1 74.8 70.8 74.7 70.8 69.9 77.8 71.2

74.6 69.5 72.4 68.0 72.3 68.7 67.5 73.7 68.1

82.6 74.7 77.4 73.8 77.4 72.9 72.5 82.0 74.4

79.4 72.6 76.1 72.9 75.6 71.8 71.4 78.8 72.2

75.5 70.0 73.7 69.9 73.0 69.7 68.9 74.7 69.2

83.3 75.2 78.6 76.0 78.2 73.9 74.0 82.7 75.5

80.1 73.3 77.2 74.5 76.3 72.8 72.7 79.4 73.2

76.2 70.8 74.9 71.5 73.7 70.7 70.2 75.4 70.2

83.9 75.8 79.7 77.7 79.1 74.9 75.3 83.2 76.5

80.8 74.1 78.1 75.7 77.1 73.7 73.8 80.1 74.1

76.9 71.6 75.8 72.6 74.4 71.5 71.3 76.1 71.1

84.5 76.5 80.6 78.9 79.9 75.9 76.4 83.8 77.4

70.2 71.5 69.0 69.5 74.1

67.5 69.8 66.3 67.1 70.5

73.0 73.2 71.8 71.9 78.0

70.6 72.5 69.1 69.0 75.2

68.5 70.7 66.0 66.8 71.6

72.8 74.4 72.5 71.1 78.9

71.6 73.7 70.2 69.8 76.2

69.5 71.9 67.0 67.8 72.8

73.8 75.6 73.6 71.8 79.9

72.5 74.7 71.1 71.4 77.1

70.4 72.8 68.0 69.4 73.7

74.7 76.7 74.5 73.4 80.6

73.4 75.6 72.3 73.0 77.9

71.2 73.6 69.2 70.9 74.6

75.6 77.6 75.5 75.0 81.4

72.2

69.3

75.2

72.8

69.9

75.8

73.8

70.9

76.8

74.7

71.8

77.7

75.5

72.6

78.6

70.6 70.8 68.9

67.4 67.7 66.5

73.9 74.0 71.4

72.0 72.2 70.0

68.8 69.1 67.5

75.3 75.4 72.6

73.3 73.4 71.5

70.1 70.4 68.9

76.6 76.6 74.2

74.4 74.5 72.6

71.2 71.4 69.9

77.6 77.7 75.3

75.4 75.5 73.6

72.3 72.5 70.9

78.6 78.6 76.3

a

a

b

b

Es el número medio de años que viviría en promedio cada recién nacido de una cohorte hipotética sometida durante su vida a una determinada ley de mortalidad. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.


The average life expectancy in years of a newbord child belonging to a hypothetical cohort which is subject to a given rate of mortality throghout life. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.



2005-2010


1.1.11

PORCENTAJE DE LA POBLACIÓN URBANA a PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION a (Porcentaje de la población total / Percentage of total population)

País

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

Country

Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina c Caribe d

100.0 36.1 68.7 87.5 48.8 86.7 47.2 47.5 59.2 77.9 83.8 72.1 54.2 73.2 69.4 57.8 52.5 31.6 36.5 29.1 34.2 42.8 43.1 54.0 90.4 50.6 72.7 12.9 54.0 58.1 52.2 71.0 87.1 57.5 33.7 43.1 29.6 70.2 9.6 90.5 87.4 73.2 73.2 59.4

100.0 37.3 69.3 89.6 46.7 88.8 49.9 47.7 61.8 81.2 85.3 74.5 58.7 74.8 71.1 60.4 55.2 31.0 43.0 28.6 38.0 45.3 43.5 57.3 92.6 51.8 74.8 11.0 55.5 62.3 55.4 71.9 94.7 61.7 32.8 44.4 28.0 72.1 10.8 91.3 90.9 75.4 75.8 62.1

100.0 39.1 70.4 91.8 46.6 90.4 52.7 48.3 64.2 83.4 86.6 76.6 62.6 76.2 72.9 62.8 57.8 30.6 50.0 28.2 41.7 47.8 44.1 60.5 94.2 53.1 76.5 13.5 57.0 65.8 58.5 72.7 97.6 65.5 32.2 45.9 27.6 73.9 12.2 91.9 92.8 77.4 77.8 64.0

100.0 41.6 71.8 93.1 46.9 91.5 55.7 49.4 66.4 85.0 87.5 78.5 66.0 77.4 74.6 65.0 60.3 31.0 57.2 28.5 45.3 50.5 45.2 63.6 95.3 54.7 78.0 14.3 58.3 68.7 61.4 73.4 98.8 68.6 32.4 47.8 28.0 75.7 13.9 92.4 93.6 79.1 79.5 65.5

100.0 44.7 73.4 94.0 47.6 92.2 58.8 51.2 68.3 86.2 88.3 80.1 68.8 78.6 76.4 67.0 62.6 32.2 63.6 29.4 48.5 53.1 46.9 66.5 96.0 56.7 79.4 15.4 59.6 71.2 64.1 73.9 99.3 71.1 33.5 50.0 29.0 77.4 15.8 92.8 94.0 80.6 80.9 67.1

100.0 48.1 75.3 94.7 48.8 92.8 61.8 53.5 70.0 87.0 89.0 81.5 71.0 79.6 78.2 68.7 64.7 34.2 68.7 31.2 51.3 55.7 49.2 69.1 96.5 59.0 80.7 16.9 60.8 73.1 66.5 74.5 99.5 73.1 35.4 52.6 30.6 79.0 18.1 93.1 94.3 81.9 82.0 68.8

Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands United States Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America c Caribbean d

a

a

b

b

The definition of the term “urban” corresponds to that used in each country. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

33

La definición del término “urbano” corresponde a la utilizada en cada país. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guayana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.


1.1

34

1.1


1.1.12

POBLACIÓN EN EL ÁREA METROPOLITANA PRINCIPAL a POPULATION IN THE MAIN METROPOLITAN AREA a

País

St. John’s Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Bridgetown Ciudad Belice La Paz São Paulo Santiago Bogotá San José La Habana Roseau Guayaquil San Salvador St. George’s Ciudad de Guatemala Georgetown Puerto Príncipe Tegucigalpa Kingston Ciudad de México Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima Santo Domingo Basseterre Kingstown Castries Paramaribo Puerto España Montevideo Caracas

1990 b

2000 b

Tasa de crecimiento de la población Population growth rate (tasa anual media average annual rate) 1990-2000

... 34.5 67.6 44.8 26.5 17.4 10.2 35.4 15.8 26.1 20.0 ... 15.6 20.4 ... 19.6 ... 16.1 14.5 24.6 18.5 18.8 36.3 29.5 27.9 21.9 ... 24.3 45.9 25.0 ... 50.3 15.3

36.9 32.3 71.4 50.7 21.2 17.6 10.1 36.0 16.3 23.9 20.2 36.6 17.9 21.6 38.3 28.8 40.0 22.2 14.9 25.9 18.2 20.0 41.5 23.1 29.1 30.9 31.6 24.6 38.3 57.3 4.2 39.5 12.9

... 0.3 2.4 1.7 1.1 2.6 1.6 1.2 2.1 2.5 0.7 ... 2.8 2.2 ... 7.2 ... 3.8 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.8 3.5 3.0 1.8 4.9 ... 0.7 0.9 1.1 ... 0.7 1.4

a

a

b

b

Se consideró como área metropolitana la superficie de la ciudad central más las zonas de alta densidad de su entorno. Los datos se refieren a los años en que se realizaron los censos de población y vivienda en cada país, esto es, alrededor del año que encabeza la columna. c Corresponde a las parroquias de St. Michael y St. James. d Corresponde a la parroquia de St. George.

Main metropolitan area

Country

St. John’s Greater Buenos Aire Nassau Bridgetown Belize City La Paz São Paulo Santiago Bogotá San José Havana Roseau Guayaquil San Salvador St. George’s Guatemala City Georgetown Port-au-Prince Tegucigalpa Kingston Mexico City Managua Panama City Asunción Lima Santo Domingo Basseterre Kingstown Castries Paramaribo Port of Spain Montevideo Caracas

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados c Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada d Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Metropolitan area refers to the city in question plus the high density zones in its environments. The data refer to the years in which population and housing censuses were conducted in each country; i.e., around the year at the top of the column. c Corresponds to the Parishes of St. Michael and St. James. d Corresponds to the Parish of St. George.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados c Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada d Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Área metropolitana principal

Porcentaje de la población Percentage of total population


1.1.13

TAMAÑO MEDIO DE LOS HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN QUINTILES DE INGRESO a URBAN HOUSEHOLDS AVERAGE SIZE, BY INCOME QUINTILE a (Personas / Persons) Quintiles de ingreso familiar / Quintile of household income

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Año / Year 1990 b 2006 c 1989 d 2004 1990 2006 1987 2006 1990 e 2005 f 1990 2006 1990 2006 1995 2004 1990 g 2002 1990 2006 1989 2006 1993 2001 1991 2006 1990 h 2005 1997 2003 1997 2006 1990 2005 1990 2006 i

Country Total

1

2

3

4

5

3.4 3.3 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.4 4.2 3.7 4.4 3.8 4.2 3.7 4.7 4.1 4,3 3.9 4.5 4.3 5.1 4.3 4.7 3.8 5.3 5.1 4.3 3.7 4.7 4.1 4,5 4.4 4,2 3.7 3.3 3.0 5.0 4.3

4.5 4.5 4.9 5.4 4.8 4.4 5.0 4.4 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.0 5.3 4.8 5,2 4.8 5.2 5.0 5.8 4.8 6.2 5.0 6.0 5.9 5.0 4.5 5.7 5.1 5,5 5.5 4,7 3.9 4.5 4.4 5.8 4.9

3.2 3.7 5.3 4.8 4.3 3.8 4.5 4.0 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.1 5.2 4.7 4,7 4.5 4.8 4.8 5.6 4.7 5.3 4.2 6.2 5.7 5.0 4.2 5.3 4.6 5,1 4.8 4,7 3.9 3.5 3.2 5.5 4.8

3.5 3.0 4.8 4.3 4.0 3.0 4.1 3.7 4.5 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.8 4.2 4,4 3.9 4.5 4.4 5.2 4.5 4.6 3.8 5.3 5.1 4.4 3.8 4.8 4.0 4,6 4.5 4,4 3.8 3.1 2.7 5.1 4.4

3.2 2.8 4.5 3.8 3.7 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.0 3.5 4.1 3.4 4.3 3.6 3,9 3.5 4.2 4.0 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.3 5.0 4.7 3.8 3.2 4.0 3.6 4,1 4.0 3,9 3.5 2.8 2.3 4.6 3.9

2.8 2.5 4.0 3.2 3.2 2.6 3.4 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.7 3.1 3,4 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.5 3.4 2.7 4.0 3.9 3.1 2.8 3.6 3.1 3,3 3.3 3,3 3.1 2.4 2.1 3.8 3.3

a

a

b

b

El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. Área metropolitana. c Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. e Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. f Cabeceras municipales. g Zonas urbanas de la capital. h Área metropolitana de Asunción. i Nacional.

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador


1.1

Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Household income is classified by quintile, based on per carpita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. Metropolitan area. c Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. e Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. f Municipality capitals. g Urban areas of the capital. h Metropolitan area of Asuncion. i National.

35

36

1.1


1.1.14

TIPOS DE HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN SEXO DEL JEFE TYPES OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, BY SEX OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD (Porcentaje del total de hogares / Percentage of total number of households) Tipos de hogares / Types of households

País

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica

El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1990 a 2006 b 1990 c 2004 1990 2006 1987 2006 1990 d 2005 e 1990 2006 1990 2006 1990 2004 1990 f 2004 1990 2006 1989 2006 1993 2003 1991 2006 1990 g 2005 1997 2003 1992 2006 1990 2005 1990 2006 h

Total hogares Total households

Unipersonal One person

Nuclear biparental Nuclear, both parents

Nuclear monoparental Nuclear, single parent

Nuclear sin hijos Nuclear, no children Hombres Man

Hombres Man

Mujeres Woman

Hombres Man

Mujeres Woman

Hombres Man

Mujeres Woman

Hombres Man

Mujeres Woman

78.9 67.4 82.6 74.5 79.9 68.7 76.9 68.8 77.3 67.3 77.3 68.3 83.1 75.3 71.1 64.7 80.2 77.5 73.4 66.2 84.3 73.9 65.1 60.9 74.0 69.6 79.7 67.8 79,7 76.1 74.0 66.1 74.8 65.7 77.9 67.5

21.1 32.6 17.4 25.5 20.1 31.3 23.1 31.2 22.7 32.7 22.7 31.7 16.9 24.7 28.9 35.3 19.8 22.5 26.6 33.8 15.7 26.1 34.9 39.1 26.0 30.4 20.3 32.2 20,3 23.9 26.0 33.9 25.2 34.3 22.1 32.5

31.4 37.1 55.7 57.7 44.1 47.7 45.7 43.7 47.1 51.8 44.6 51.8 58.7 56.6 56.4 56.5 44.4 49.0 60.0 56.5 49.4 54.5 55.5 56.4 61.9 62.9 45.5 62.7 64,0 60.1 54.5 61.3 29.4 36.2 61.7 69.2

68.6 62.9 44.3 42.3 55.9 52.3 54.3 56.3 52.9 48.2 55.4 48.2 41.3 43.4 43.6 43.5 55.6 51.0 40.0 43.5 50.6 45.5 44.5 43.6 38.1 37.1 54.5 37.3 36,0 39.9 45.5 38.7 70.6 63.8 38.3 30.8

99.1 93.9 99.5 99.4 99.3 91.9 97.6 90.9 98.5 94.8 98.8 94.9 99.8 97.5 98.0 92.8 100.0 98.2 98.1 96.3 99.7 96.4 91.6 92.1 96.7 92.6 100.0 90.4 98,9 97.5 98.0 93.5 99.2 94.4 99.9 90.2

0.9 6.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 8.1 2.4 9.1 1.5 5.2 1.2 5.1 0.2 2.5 2.0 7.2 – 1.8 1.9 3.7 0.3 3.6 8.4 7.9 3.3 7.4 – 9.6 1,1 2.5 2.0 6.5 0.8 5.6 0.1 9.8

15.9 14.8 15.4 15.4 12.4 10.5 12.6 13.1 11.0 11.2 9.8 7.7 17.9 14.5 15.1 9.9 12.9 17.9 11.0 26.0 16.1 11.8 12.9 11.9 15.8 13.5 18.5 18.7 18,3 15.2 16.5 13.6 15.0 13.1 12.4 12.3

84.1 85.2 84.6 84.6 87.6 89.5 87.4 86.9 89.0 88.8 90.2 92.3 82.1 85.5 84.9 90.1 87.1 82.1 89.0 74.0 83.9 88.2 87.1 88.1 84.2 86.5 81.5 81.3 81,7 84.8 83.5 86.4 85.0 86.9 87.6 87.7

99.3 92.2 98.8 98.9 98.6 90.2 96.2 88.1 99.1 93.3 98.1 94.4 99.1 97.4 98.0 88.3 100.0 93.7 98.5 95.6 99.1 94.5 91.5 90.6 95.7 88.7 97.8 84.8 97,2 97.6 93.8 93.0 98.1 93.3 99.9 89.0

a

a

b

b

Área metropolitana. Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. c Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. d Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. e Cabeceras municipales. f Zonas urbanas de la capital. g Área metropolitana de Asunción. h Nacional.

Extenso y compuesto Extended and composite Country

Mujeres Woman

Hombres Man

Mujeres Woman

0.7 7.8 1.2 1.1 1.4 9.8 3.8 11.9 0.9 6.7 1.9 5.6 0.9 2.6 2.0 11.7 – 6.3 1.5 4.4 0.9 5.5 8.5 9.4 4.3 11.3 2.2 15.2 2,8 2.4 6.2 7.0 1.9 6.7 0.1 11.0

68.1 57.2 73.6 63.6 67.5 53.6 66.4 60.2 66.0 56.4 63.6 57.0 75.0 67.7 60.6 53.1 71.6 67.5 62.4 53.0 71.7 62.3 51.7 48.3 63.4 61.0 72.4 57.3 72,4 66.9 62.3 54.7 65.0 57.6 67.3 56.2

31.9 42.8 26.4 36.4 32.5 46.4 33.6 39.8 34.0 43.6 36.4 43.0 25.0 32.3 39.4 46.9 28.4 32.5 37.6 47.0 28.3 37.7 48.3 51.7 36.6 39.0 27.6 42.7 27,6 33.1 37.7 45.3 35.0 42.4 32.7 43.8

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Metropolitan area. Thirty-one urban agglomerations. Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. d Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. e Municipality capitals. f Urban areas of the capital. g Metropolitan area of Asuncion. h National. c


Ecuador

Año Year


1.1.15

TIPOS DE HOGARES URBANOS, SEGÚN NIVEL DE INGRESO PER CÁPITA DEL HOGAR, 2006 a TYPES OF URBAN HOUSEHOLDS, BY HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME LEVEL, 2006 a (Porcentaje del total de hogares en cada quintil b / Percentage of total number of households in each quintile b) Tipos de hogares / Types of households Unipersonal One person

Nuclear biparental Nuclear, both parents

Nuclear monoparental Nuclear, single parent

Nuclear sin hijos Nuclear, no children

Extenso y compuesto Extended and composite

Quintiles de ingreso Income quintiles





País

Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) e

Country

1

3

5

1

5

1

3

5

1

3

5

1

3

5

4.4 3.2 3.9 3.5 6.4 8.2 6.8 4.4 0.9 4.6 1.5 2.0 7.5 2.7 2.4 10.6 3.1

22.1 4.7 16.6 9.3 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.6 2.4 4.1 7.1 3.4 8.3 6.3 4.4 9.9 18.9

25.4 21.5 21.3 15.3 20.1 16.8 16.9 18.4 16.6 13.3 25.2 9.1 21.7 20.2 17.4 17.8 36.9

43.3 57.7 55.1 43.6 38.8 36.5 42.3 38.1 56.5 34.2 54.9 35.7 39.7 44.9 51.3 26.9 48.1

37.9 50.0 37.5 41.7 39.7 46.0 42.2 37.4 47.8 34.5 47.1 41.4 36.8 34.1 43.8 37.8 29.8

3

32.1 35.6 34.8 39.9 30.2 39.2 39.5 35.0 45.3 32.9 35.2 38.5 31.1 31.4 37.3 33.8 22.5

18.3 15.8 13.7 12.9 14.4 19.0 12.2 13.8 12.0 17.6 9.0 14.6 16.9 11.7 8.0 22.0 15.6

10.6 15.7 11.0 9.9 13.0 15.5 11.7 13.9 8.3 15.3 12.8 12.1 12.4 13.8 12.5 12.2 12.5

9.9 12.9 10.0 10.5 12.6 13.8 11.4 11.6 8.3 13.6 10.2 9.1 10.9 12.0 10.7 9.5 8.9

7.9 2.6 3.3 3.5 4.3 7.0 3.6 3.2 4.4 3.8 2.5 1.0 4.1 2.5 2.3 4.8 4.2

11.9 5.2 13.4 8.0 5.6 6.3 4.6 5.8 6.8 4.1 6.3 1.9 8.5 8.6 3.3 7.8 19.4

23.0 7.9 19.4 15.0 13.7 14.9 10.7 12.5 7.0 8.4 14.0 9.6 14.0 10.5 7.8 13.4 22.6

26.1 20.6 24.0 36.5 36.1 29.3 35.1 40.5 26.2 39.7 32.1 46.6 31.8 38.1 35.9 35.6 29.0

17.5 24.4 21.5 31.0 36.7 26.7 35.6 36.3 34.7 41.9 26.8 41.2 34.0 37.2 36.1 32.3 19.4

9.6 22.0 14.6 19.4 23.2 15.3 21.4 22.5 22.8 31.8 15.4 33.7 22.3 25.9 26.8 25.6 9.1

6.1

4.2

15.4

41.6

42.3

35.3

14.8

10.5

9.1

2.1

4.0

11.1

35.3

39.1

29.1

a

a

b

b

El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2006. c Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cabeceras municipales. e Nacional.

Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e


1.1

Household income is classified by quintiles, based on per capita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. c Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Municipality capitals. e National.

37

38

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.1

POBLACIÓN ECONÓMICAMENTE ACTIVA, POR SEXO a ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION, BY SEX a (Miles de personas / Thousands of persons) 1995

País

a b

2005

2010

Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Both Men Women sexes



14 057 3 041 73 974 5 504 16 055 1 334 4 398 4 323 2 084 3 051 2 927 1 809 32 209 1 586 1 066 1 842 9 677 3 234 1 464

15 539 3 597 85 014 6 198 19 164 1 586 4 426 5 163 2 475 3 723 3 212 2 104 38 867 1 922 1 239 2 124 11 576 3 700 1 569

17 366 4 164 94 421 6 948 21 603 1 875 4 667 5 840 2 876 4 402 3 676 2 509 43 374 2 215 1 414 2 487 12 970 4 154 1 594

8 953 1 788 45 051 3 736 9 943 939 2 916 2 992 1 383 2 261 1 598 1 334 22 635 1 078 718 1 237 6 040 2 139 873

7 861 5 341 191 498 122 955

5 104 1 253 28 924 1 768 6 111 395 1 482 1 332 701 790 1 328 476 9 574 508 348 605 3 637 1 095 591

9 443 2 044 49 832 4 042 11 235 1 083 2 889 3 345 1 568 2 530 1 712 1 498 26 029 1 271 814 1 374 6 720 2 305 903

2 520 8 894 5 884 68 543 222 092 136 520

6 096 1 553 35 182 2 156 7 929 503 1 537 1 818 907 1 193 1 500 606 12 838 651 424 751 4 856 1 395 666

10 178 2 347 54 551 4 421 12 486 1 247 2 971 3 698 1 777 2 852 1 945 1 722 28 036 1 424 906 1 568 7 428 2 532 905

3 010 10 384 6 667 85 572 248 942 149 660

Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más. Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay.

2015


7 188 19 006 1 817 4 821 39 871 102 888 2 527 7 739 9 118 24 103 628 2 167 1 695 4 913 2 143 6 613 1 099 3 296 1 551 5 276 1 731 4 247 786 3 001 15 338 48 790 792 2 544 509 1 590 919 2 885 5 542 14 458 1 622 4 626 689 1 653

10 954 2 694 58 646 4 808 13 753 1 406 3 065 4 094 1 993 3 280 2 234 1 992 30 677 1 588 994 1 776 8 179 2 765 929

2020


8 052 20 627 2 126 5 540 44 242 110 921 2 931 8 472 10 350 26 536 762 2 430 1 848 5 092 2 519 7 443 1 304 3 739 1 996 6 354 2 012 4 879 1 009 3 549 18 113 54 160 956 2 875 597 1 766 1 109 3 309 6 279 15 923 1 861 5 118 724 1 719

11 707 3 070 62 403 5 147 14 957 1 539 3 119 4 508 2 216 3 824 2 553 2 280 33 194 1 745 1 079 1 991 8 904 3 005 956


8 920 22 149 2 470 6 313 48 518 118 784 3 324 9 050 11 579 28 765 891 2 660 1 973 5 185 2 935 8 305 1 522 4 208 2 529 7 614 2 326 5 545 1 269 4 125 20 966 59 240 1 130 3 193 687 1 940 1 317 3 748 7 020 17 300 2 113 5 622 763 1 782

12 386 3 467 65 983 5 383 16 019 1 646 3 129 4 923 2 450 4 459 2 887 2 570 35 455 1 892 1 162 2 208 9 566 3 244 982

9 763 2 846 52 801 3 666 12 746 1 014 2 056 3 381 1 758 3 155 2 658 1 555 23 784 1 301 779 1 540 7 734 2 378 800

3 717 11 933 7 460 4 474 13 467 8 212 5 255 14 960 8 910 6 049 99 281 276 551 163 287 113 264 303 917 176 410 127 507 330 487 188 722 141 765 a b

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America b

Refers to population aged 15 years and over. Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina b

2000

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.2

TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE, BY SEX (Porcentaje sobre la población de 15 años y más / Percentage of the total population aged 15 year and over) Ambos sexos / Both sexes

Hombres / Men

Mujeres / Women

País

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina a a

Country 1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

57.1 68.4 67.6 54.4 64.0 58.6 51.7 59.6 58.7 55.3 65.1 58.1 54.6 60.8 59.9 64.4 63.8 63.1 60.7

58.7 70.6 69.1 55.8 68.2 59.2 50.1 64.1 61.2 59.3 62.8 58.7 58.3 63.8 61.7 64.3 68.9 64.8 62.8

61.2 71.3 69.8 56.9 69.1 60.6 51.4 65.4 63.4 61.0 63.8 60.5 60.2 65.4 63.0 65.7 69.8 66.0 63.1

62.6 72.0 70.3 58.3 69.7 62.2 52.8 66.8 65.0 62.9 65.7 62.5 61.7 66.8 64.1 67.3 70.6 67.0 63.5

64.0 73.2 70.4 60.0 70.2 63.6 53.8 68.1 66.5 65.0 67.6 64.6 63.2 68.6 64.7 68.9 71.7 67.9 64.0

65.2 74.3 70.3 61.2 70.6 64.4 54.2 69.5 67.9 67.0 69.5 66.8 64.5 70.3 65.3 70.3 72.7 68.8 64.4

75.2 82.3 84.2 75.5 81.6 81.4 68.7 82.7 81.4 83.8 73.5 86.5 78.8 84.2 80.2 85.8 79.7 83.1 76.0

73.9 81.8 82.9 74.3 82.4 79.9 65.7 83.3 80.7 84.0 69.0 84.5 80.3 86.1 80.7 82.4 80.3 80.7 75.9

74.2 81.7 82.6 73.8 82.3 79.6 65.8 83.2 81.2 83.3 69.5 84.3 80.9 85.9 80.3 82.3 80.4 80.7 75.4

74.6 81.7 82.2 73.8 82.0 79.7 66.2 83.3 81.2 82.5 70.9 84.1 80.4 85.7 79.9 82.3 80.5 80.5 75.0

75.0 82.1 81.4 74.3 81.7 79.6 66.2 83.1 81.3 82.2 72.4 84.2 80.2 85.7 79.1 82.4 80.9 80.4 74.7

75.3 82.4 80.3 74.2 81.1 78.9 65.7 83.1 81.4 82.1 73.9 84.3 79.8 85.7 78.3 82.4 81.1 80.2 74.2

40.1 55.1 51.8 34.2 47.4 35.2 34.8 36.7 37.9 28.1 57.2 30.3 31.7 38.2 39.4 42.7 47.9 42.9 46.8

44.5 59.7 56.0 38.0 54.8 38.0 34.6 45.0 43.2 36.5 56.9 33.4 37.5 42.4 42.5 45.9 57.7 48.9 50.9

49.0 61.2 57.5 40.6 56.6 41.1 37.2 47.8 46.8 40.9 58.5 37.4 41.0 45.7 45.5 49.0 59.2 51.4 51.9

51.4 62.7 58.9 43.4 58.1 44.3 39.6 50.6 49.8 45.2 60.7 41.4 44.2 48.9 48.2 52.1 60.9 53.6 53.0

53.6 64.5 60.0 46.3 59.5 47.2 41.5 53.3 52.6 49.3 63.0 45.6 47.3 52.4 50.4 55.2 62.7 55.7 54.3

55.8 66.3 60.9 48.6 60.7 49.7 42.7 56.1 55.2 53.2 65.3 49.7 50.2 55.7 52.3 58.0 64.4 57.7 55.4

55.8 61.5

55.3 63.7

57.0 65.0

58.8 66.0

60.3 67.0

61.5 67.7

75.8 80.6

73.2 80.1

73.4 80.1

73.8 80.0

74.0 79.7

73.8 79.3

35.8 43.2

37.4 48.1

40.7 50.6

43.9 52.8

46.8 54.8

49.3 56.7

Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay.

a

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America a


1.2

Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.

39

40

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.3

TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN URBANA EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE OF URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX (Tasa refinada a / Refined rate a) Ambos sexos / Both sexes

Hombres / Men

Mujeres / Women

País

Country 1995

58.8 c 63.7 f 65.8 55.3 62.9 58.6 63.6 61.8 66.8 61.1 57.0 56.3 62.8 73.4 72.0 60.0 60.0 61.7

2000

b

58.1 d 64.4 65.5 56.9 68.0 59.1 65.1 61.8 68.1 66.4 59.9 64.5 60.9 68.1 65.6 63.8 61.0 64.6 h

2006

b

61.5 e 67.9 67.8 58.5 65.4 g 61.9 70.0 61.4 65.8 60.8 65.1 60.8 62.8 69.4 64.2 65.7 59.6 65.6 h

1995

b

75.7 c 75.8 f 82.0 74.7 79.3 78.4 80.5 77.5 81.8 80.5 79.7 71.2 79.9 88.4 82.9 77.7 75.1 80.6

2000

73.7 d 76.6 79.8 73.2 79.7 77.1 82.4 75.0 84.4 82.0 80.9 80.8 75.8 81.3 76.4 78.4 73.5 82.0 h

a

a

b

b

Porcentaje de la población económicamente activa de 15 años y más sobre el total de la población de 15 años y más. Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. c Gran Buenos Aires. d Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. e Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. f Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. g Cabeceras municipales. h Nacional.

b

2006

b

75.2 e 78.6 79.7 72.9 77.7 g 77.6 84.7 74.4 82.2 76.1 80.7 72.6 76.8 81.5 74.3 78.5 70.7 80.7 h

b

2000 b

2006 b

43.8 c 52.8 f 51.4 38.1 49.3 40.6 48.2 49.4 54.3 45.0 37.3 43.5 46.9 60.1 62.1 44.1 47.3 43.3

44.5 d 53.9 52.6 42.3 58.2 42.8 48.4 51.2 54.4 53.7 41.5 50.7 47.9 56.7 56.0 50.8 50.2 47.3 h

49.7 e 58.4 57.2 45.4 55.2 g 47.9 55.8 50.9 51.3 48.4 51.1 50.8 49.9 58.8 54.9 53.9 50.3 50.6 h

1995


Economically active population aged 15 years and over as a percentage of the total population aged 15 years and over. Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column. Greater Buenos Aires. d Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. e Thirty-one urban agglomerations. f Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. g Municipality capitals. h National. c


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

b

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.4

TASA DE PARTICIPACIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN URBANA EN LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, POR SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2006 a ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION RATE OF URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2006 a (Tasa específica b / Specific rate b) Ambos sexos / Both sexes Grupos de edad / Age groups

País

Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) e a

Hombres / Men Grupos de edad / Age groups

Mujeres / Women Grupos de edad / Age groups

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

60 y más 60 and over

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59


15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59


45.9 49.2 64.3 36.6 51.5 48.4 57.3 44.9 55.8 45.8 50.4 44.8 45.9 56.7 52.2 53.2 53.1

79.8 79.8 83.3 77.9 84.2 80.5 82.3 78.6 76.3 76.1 78.6 76.2 81.6 83.0 75.5 83.6 85.0

82.4 86.1 82.9 77.9 83.8 79.5 82.4 81.5 76.0 78.1 80.1 80.8 81.8 85.8 80.7 83.8 85.8

75.8 81.6 69.1 72.0 72.2 69.6 79.5 69.5 72.4 71.5 73.2 72.8 74.0 77.0 72.8 71.3 78.9

28.2 46.9 25.3 27.8 28.3 23.4 50.6 31.9 45.6 38.0 35.1 32.8 22.5 39.5 36.8 30.3 18.4

53.7 57.9 72.1 42.5 57.4 57.2 69.0 54.7 70.8 56.1 60.5 53.7 55.1 64.5 57.4 61.1 60.3

93.7 93.3 94.6 91.9 95.4 96.0 96.7 92.1 92.9 93.6 96.3 90.8 96.5 95.8 86.8 94.8 94.6

97.0 98.0 94.5 96.3 96.7 96.3 98.6 96.1 94.0 95.8 97.9 93.2 97.1 97.3 91.6 95.8 96.2

91.8 93.7 84.2 91.5 90.5 92.2 96.5 87.0 89.3 92.4 92.7 88.4 91.4 92.1 87.8 90.8 92.4

42.9 56.0 37.8 43.3 43.8 93.5 68.3 44.8 65.8 55.8 52.2 45.6 35.2 51.7 48.9 48.2 26.7

38.4 41.1 56.7 30.6 46.2 39.5 45.0 36.1 41.5 37.1 40.1 36.1 37.2 49.8 47.3 45.7 45.8

67.0 68.1 72.9 64.2 74.7 66.2 68.4 67.0 62.0 62.2 62.9 63.9 67.1 71.8 65.4 73.0 76.1

69.9 76.0 72.6 61.8 73.3 65.3 68.5 70.5 60.8 65.2 65.2 71.0 68.1 74.3 71.0 73.1 77.3

61.8 71.1 56.2 54.8 57.2 49.7 62.9 56.6 59.0 54.0 56.8 60.5 58.0 63.4 58.9 54.0 67.5

18.0 39.6 16.2 16.4 16.7 11.7 34.6 22.3 27.6 23.9 21.5 24.0 11.8 31.3 26.0 14.7 12.8

46.5

80.2

83.7

75.5

36.3

59.5

95.7

97.6

92.5

54.1

33.1

64.5

69.9

58.8

20.4

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2006. b Población económicamente activa de un determinado grupo de edad y sexo sobre el total de la población en ese mismo grupo de edad y sexo. c Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cabeceras municipales. e Nacional.

Country

Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e


1.2

a

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. b Economically active population of a given sex and age groups as a percentage of the total population in the same sex and age groups. c Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Municipality capitals. e National.

41

42

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.5

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA TOTAL, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada total b / Percentage of total employed population b) Agricultura / Agriculture

Industria / Industry

Servicios / Services

País

Country 1990

0.4 d ... 19.8 17.0 25.9 25.4 ... ... 48.0 42.0 25.3 30.6 26.6 ... ... 20.2 3.3 13.1

1995

c

0.4 e ... 24.4 14.9 22.1 21.0 ... 25.6 37.6 38.2 20.3 33.7 20.8 37.3 31.4 15.9 4.7 13.4

2000

c

0.6 f 36.8 22.8 13.0 22.0 16.9 28.5 20.7 36.5 34.0 17.5 32.4 17.0 30.8 32.0 15.9 3.9 10.6

2006

c

0.8 g 32.3 18.6 12.5 20.9 h 13.8 29.6 18.4 36.2 35.1 13.4 29.0 19.5 31.1 37.5 14.8 4.6 9.1

1990

c

31.6 d ... 23.4 27.5 21.6 25.9 ... ... 18.9 19.7 24.7 16.8 14.6 ... ... 21.5 29.2 24.6

1995

c

27.3 e ... 19.8 26.2 23.1 24.3 ... 26.7 23.2 22.6 25.6 16.1 18.1 17.7 15.8 24.3 26.7 23.2

2000

22.5 f 19.5 19.4 24.5 19.0 22.6 20.1 24.4 20.5 22.4 28.3 18.3 17.4 17.4 14.0 23.8 24.6 22.8

a

a

b

b

Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. c Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. d Área metropolitana. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. g Trienta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. h Cabeceras municipales. i Áreas urbanas.

c

2006

c

23.7 g 21.6 21.6 25.0 19.8 h 21.8 18.6 23.9 20.2 22.0 26.8 18.4 17.9 16.1 13.4 22.0 22.0 22.8

1990

c

68.0 d ... 56.8 55.5 52.6 48.7 ... ... 33.2 38.2 49.9 52.6 58.8 ... ... 58.4 67.5 62.3

1995 c 72.3 e ... 55.8 58.9 54.8 54.7 ... 47.7 39.2 39.1 54.1 50.3 61.1 45.0 52.8 59.8 68.6 63.4

2000 c 76.9 f 43.7 57.8 62.5 59.0 60.5 51.4 54.9 43.0 43.6 54.2 49.3 65.7 51.9 54.0 60.2 71.5 66.6

2006 c 75.5 g 46.0 59.8 62.5 59.4 h 64.4 51.8 57.7 43.7 42.9 59.8 52.6 62.5 52.8 49.1 63.2 73.4 68.0

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay i Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column. d Metropolitan area. e Greater Buenos Aires. f Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. g Thirty-one urban agglomerations. h Municipality capitals. i Urban areas. c


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay i Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

c

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.6

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA MASCULINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA a STRUCTURE OF THE MALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada masculina b / Percentage of the male employed population b) Agricultura / Agriculture



País

Country 1990 c


0.5 d ... 24.6 22.8 34.4 33.0 ... ... 59.4 56.5 31.5 42.9 37.5 ... ... 27.9 4.9 18.0

1995 c 0.6 e ... 26.6 19.4 30.1 27.6 ... 37.0 49.7 52.7 24.2 46.1 29.1 39.3 35.6 22.0 6.9 18.9

2000 c 0.9 f 37.9 25.2 17.4 31.0 23.3 33.2 32.8 48.2 50.0 22.2 45.2 24.7 37.7 35.6 22.7 5.9 15.7

2006 c 1.2 g 32.5 21.6 16.1 30.0 h 19.1 32.5 29.0 48.2 48.4 17.2 41.2 26.5 37.0 40.7 21.5 7.1 13.6

1990 c 39.4 d ... 29.4 32.8 22.0 26.5 ... ... 17.2 18.6 26.6 18.1 16.4 ... ... 21.3 35.3 28.8

1995 c

2000 c

34.6 e ... 26.9 32.7 25.1 25.6 ... 27.2 22.5 20.6 28.4 18.7 21.4 24.2 20.0 25.6 33.7 27.6

30.9 f 26.8 26.2 31.5 20.8 25.7 23.8 24.5 20.2 20.6 31.6 20.0 21.5 21.7 18.4 26.2 32.9 28.5

a

a

b

b

c

c

Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. d Área metropolitana. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. g Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. h Cabeceras municipales. i Áreas urbanas.

2006 c 33.1 g 30.1 27.9 33.1 21.8 h 26.8 23.6 25.5 20.2 21.8 32.7 19.3 21.9 20.8 17.9 26.2 29.3 29.8

1990 c 60.1 d ... 46.0 44.4 43.7 40.4 ... ... 23.4 24.9 41.8 39.0 46.2 ... ... 50.7 59.8 53.2

1995 c 64.9 e ... 46.5 47.9 44.8 46.7 ... 35.7 27.8 26.7 47.5 35.2 49.5 36.4 44.4 52.4 59.4 53.5

2000 c 68.2 f 35.3 48.6 51.1 48.2 51.0 43.0 42.8 31.6 29.4 46.2 34.8 53.8 40.6 46.0 51.1 61.1 55.8

2006 c 65.7 g 37.3 50.5 50.9 48.2 h 54.1 43.9 45.5 31.6 29.7 50.1 39.5 51.6 42.2 41.4 52.3 63.6 56.6



1.2

Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column. d Metropolitan area. e Greater Buenos Aires. f Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. g Thirty-one urban agglomerations. h Municipality capitals. i Urban areas.

43

44

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.7

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA FEMENINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA a STRUCTURE OF THE FEMALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada femenina b / Percentage of the female employed population b) Agricultura / Agriculture



País

Country 1990

0.2 d ... 11.2 5.1 10.2 6.0 ... ... 14.6 5.7 9.9 6.9 2.8 ... ... 1.6 1.0 2.2

1995

c

0.2 e ... 21.2 6.2 8.0 5.9 ... 7.2 17.0 5.3 13.1 9.9 3.3 34.5 25.9 1.8 1.6 1.8

2000

c

0.3 f 35.3 19.3 5.3 7.6 3.9 20.2 3.6 15.4 5.9 8.9 9.3 1.7 19.8 27.6 2.6 1.1 1.7

2006

c

0.3 g 32.1 14.5 6.7 7.4 h 4.4 25.1 3.3 13.9 10.2 7.7 10.0 7.1 22.0 33.4 2.1 1.5 1.8

1990

c

17.9 d ... 12.8 16.5 20.8 24.4 ... ... 23.8 22.7 20.1 14.4 10.6 ... ... 21.9 20.2 15.3

1995

c

15.4 e ... 9.2 13.6 19.5 21.2 ... 26.0 24.5 27.2 20.4 11.1 11.0 8.5 10.3 21.4 16.7 14.0

2000

10.0 f 10.3 9.4 12.4 16.1 16.2 13.7 24.3 21.0 25.6 22.2 15.4 9.1 10.6 8.6 19.3 13.3 12.7

a

a

b

b

c

c

Se refiere a la población ocupada de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. d Área metropolitana. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Veintinueve aglomeraciones urbanas. g Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. h Cabeceras municipales. i Áreas urbanas.

c

2006

c

10.9 g 11.4 13.0 12.2 16.7 h 12.9 10.9 21.6 20.1 22.3 18.1 16.9 10.9 9.1 7.7 14.2 12.8 11.5

c

1995 c

2000 c

2006 c

82.0 d ... 76.0 78.4 69.0 69.6 ... ... 61.6 71.6 70.0 78.8 86.6 ... ... 76.5 78.8 82.5

84.4 e ... 69.7 80.2 72.5 72.9 ... 66.8 58.5 67.5 66.5 78.9 85.6 57.0 63.8 76.8 81.7 84.2

89.7 f 54.5 71.2 82.3 76.2 79.8 66.1 72.2 63.6 68.4 68.8 75.4 89.2 69.6 63.8 78.1 85.5 85.7

88.7 g 56.5 72.4 81.0 75.9 h 82.8 64.0 75.1 66.0 67.5 74.2 73.1 82.1 69.0 58.8 83.8 85.7 86.7

1990


Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column. d Metropolitan area. e Greater Buenos Aires. f Twenty-nine urban agglomerations. g Thirty-one urban agglomerations. h Municipality capitals. i Urban areas.



c

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.8

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2006 a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada urbana total b / Percentage of total urban employed population b) Sector de actividad económica c / Sector of economic activity c

País

Argentina d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f a

Agricultura Agriculture

Minería Mining

Manufactureras Manufacturing

Electricidad, gas y agua Electricity, gas and water

Construcción Construction

Comercio Commerce

Transporte Transport

Servicios financieros Financial services

Otros servicios Other services

0.8 6.0 6.9 6.5 5.9 3.5 8.2 5.1 12.4 7.5 1.7 6.6 2.6 5.6 11.6 5.4 4.6

0.4 2.4 0.4 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.4 – 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1

14.1 16.1 15.7 14.2 16.1 14.8 13.8 19.6 17.9 20.5 18.4 18.2 9.4 12.6 11.8 15.7 14.3

0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.3 0.9 0.9

8.8 9.6 7.5 9.8 5.5 6.3 7.3 5.9 6.8 7.8 8.3 4.9 9.5 7.3 5.2 7.3 6.7

23.7 31.6 20.5 21.1 29.2 27.1 33.7 35.4 32.2 30.6 21.7 31.2 27.7 30.9 34.0 29.3 22.9

7.7 7.7 5.3 8.2 8.5 7.6 7.3 6.3 4.3 5.2 5.3 5.6 9.1 5.0 8.0 7.5 5.5

8.7 4.7 8.8 8.0 7.6 10.4 6.3 5.1 4.3 5.7 2.0 3.9 9.9 6.4 5.7 5.8 9.2

35.1 21.4 34.0 28.8 25.9 28.5 22.6 22.2 21.7 21.7 41.6 28.4 30.9 31.1 22.6 27.9 35.8

0.3 – 0.3 1.1 – 0.3 ... ... ... 0.1 ... ... ... ... – ... –

9.1

0.7

12.2

0.5

9.5

23.6

8.2

5.0

31.1

0.2

Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2006. b Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más. c De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. d Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cabeceras municipales. f Nacional.

No Country especificados Unspecified Argentina d Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) f


1.2

a

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. b Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. c In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. d Thirty-one urban agglomerations. e Municipality capitals. f National.

45

46

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.9

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA MASCULINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN MALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2006 a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada urbana masculina b / Percentage of total urban male employed population b) Sector de actividad económica c / Sector of economic activity c

País

Minería Mining




Comercio Commerce




1.2 6.4 8.9 8.2 9.3 5.1 10.9 8.8 18.4 12.2 2.5 10.9 4.0 6.3 14.6 8.5 7.1

0.6 4.1 0.6 2.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.1

17.1 19.1 17.5 16.5 15.8 16.5 15.2 18.4 17.2 19.1 19.7 18.2 11.4 14.2 14.1 16.9 16.2

0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.4 1.1 1.1

14.8 16.9 12.8 15.5 9.5 10.3 11.6 10.7 11.4 13.4 13.8 8.9 15.3 13.2 9.1 11.6 11.9

25.4 20.1 22.2 17.5 28.2 27.7 28.8 27.5 26.9 26.6 18.4 26.5 26.9 31.8 24.0 29.2 24.5

10.8 12.8 8.2 11.3 12.9 10.8 10.6 10.5 6.7 8.0 8.3 9.7 12.8 7.4 13.1 11.2 7.9

9.7 5.6 9.8 8.5 8.1 11.3 7.3 6.6 4.7 6.2 1.8 4.6 9.3 7.7 6.9 5.5 10.2

19.6 14.0 18.9 17.9 14.4 16.3 14.4 16.7 13.9 13.2 34.4 19.5 19.2 17.6 16.3 15.8 21.0

0.3 0.1 0.4 1.1 – 0.2 ... ... ... 0.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... –

13.6

1.0

13.6

0.6

14.6

18.7

11.9

5.2

20.6

0.2

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2006. Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. d Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cabeceras municipales. f Nacional.


Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. d Thirty-one urban agglomerations. e Municipality capitals. f National.


Argentina d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f


TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.10

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA FEMENINA, POR SECTOR DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN FEMALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, 2006 a (Porcentaje de la población ocupada urbana femenina b / Percentage of total urban female employed population b) Sector de actividad económica c / Sector of economic activity c

País

Argentina d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) f a


Minería Mining




Comercio Commerce




0.3 5.4 4.4 3.9 1.7 1.2 4.1 0.8 4.0 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.5 4.8 7.8 0.5 1.5

0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 ... ... ... 0.2 0.1 ... – 0.1 ... ...

9.9 12.4 13.4 10.8 16.4 12.3 11.6 20.9 18.9 22.3 16.6 18.1 6.4 10.7 8.9 13.8 12.0

0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 ... 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5

0.7 0.8 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.9 – 0.3 0.6 0.3

21.5 45.5 18.3 26.6 30.4 26.2 41.0 44.3 39.6 35.8 26.3 36.6 29.1 29.8 46.5 29.4 20.9

3.5 1.5 1.7 3.6 3.0 2.7 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.9 3.5 2.1 1.6 1.7 2.5

7.4 3.6 7.6 7.2 7.1 9.1 4.8 3.4 3.6 5.1 2.3 3.1 10.8 4.7 4.2 6.2 8.0

56.1 30.3 53.7 45.0 40.4 46.9 34.8 28.3 32.6 32.7 51.6 38.8 48.4 47.6 30.6 47.2 54.3

0.3 – 0.1 1.2 – 0.4 ... ... ... 0.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

1.8

0.3

9.8

0.3

1.2

31.5

2.2

4.6

48.1

0.3

Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2006. b Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más. c De acuerdo con la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas (CIIU), Rev. 2. d Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cabeceras municipales. f Nacional.



1.2

a

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. b Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. c In accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2. d Thirty-one urban agglomerations. e Municipality capitals. f National.

47

48

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.11

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR GRUPOS OCUPACIONALES, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP, 2006 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana b / Percentage of the total urban employed population b) Ocupaciones c / Occupations c

País 2

3

4

12.2 16.6 17.9 12.0 28.0 15.4 15.2 14.7 16.4 14.6 18.7 21.0 14.8 17.1 16.8 4.0

2.0 6.3 4.6 3.0 3.6 3.1 1.6 3.5 16.7 3.3 14.2 3.6 4.8 0.6 4.2 2.4

4.1 10.1 9.5 10.1 9.7 7.1 7.2 5.4 4.7 11.7 ... 10.5 7.4 5.3 7.7 3.1

24.8 d 11.4 11.5 20.1 16.3 23.5 23.1 13.2 7.2 19.2 ... 17.9 d 17.9 23.1 13.0 1.9

12.4

3.8

6.9

18.5

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2006. Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones (CIUO) de la OIT (1968): 0-1 - Profesionales, técnicos y trabajadores asimilados. 2 - Directores y funcionarios públicos superiores. 3 - Personal administrativo y trabajadores asimilados. 4 - Comerciantes y vendedores. 5 - Trabajadores de los servicios. 6 - Trabajadores agrícolas y forestales, pescadores y cazadores. 7-8-9 - Obreros no agrícolas, conductores de máquinas y vehículos de transporte y trabajadores asimilados. X - Trabajadores que no pueden ser clasificados según la ocupación. d Incluye categorías 4-5. e Incluye las fuerzas armadas. f Cabeceras municipales. g Incluye categorías 3-4-5-6-7-8 y 9. h Nacional.

5

6

7-8-9

X

... 22.4 19.6 21.0 ... 16.7 15.0 4.0 17.4 16.0 ... ... 22.2 20.4 22.2 5.8

5.3 6.9 6.2 5.5 1.3 6.9 5.0 5.5 6.7 1.5 ... 2.5 6.0 11.6 5.2 1.3

51.6 25.4 30.2 28.2 41.0 27.4 32.8 53.7 30.9 33.7 67.1 g 44.6 27.0 22.5 30.9 6.6

... 0.9 e 0.5 – 0.1 ... ... ... – – – ... ... ... ... ...

19.3

9.1

29.4

0.6

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) h

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the ILO’s International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO, 1968): 0-1 - Professional, technical and related workers. 2 - Administrative and managerial workers. 3 - Clerical and related workers. 4 - Sales workers. 5 - Service workers. 6 - Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters. 7-8-9 - Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers. X - Workers not classifiable by occupation. d Including categories 4-5. e Does include armed forces. f Municipality capitals. g Including categories 3-4-5-6-7-8 and 9. h National.


Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h

Country 0-1

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.12

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA MASCULINA, POR GRUPOS OCUPACIONALES, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN MALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP, 2006 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana masculina b / Percentage of the total urban male employed population b) Ocupaciones c / Occupations c

País Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h a

Country 0-1

2

3

4

12.7 14.1 15.7 10.9 26.4 13.0 15.7 13.6 15.0 13.4 15.5 14.6 13.5 17.5 13.5 3.3

2.5 7.2 4.6 3.4 4.2 3.7 2.0 4.3 14.1 4.0 14.2 3.4 5.5 0.8 3.9 3.1

3.2 7.1 6.3 7.9 6.5 5.0 5.5 5.0 2.6 8.9 ... 7.7 5.9 4.4 4.2 2.2

13.9 d 10.0 8.8 17.8 12.8 17.8 14.7 8.8 5.3 14.8 ... 15.7 d 14.7 14.3 12.1 1.4

7.5

4.2

3.7

14.4

Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2006. b Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más. c De acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones (CIUO) de la OIT (1968): 0-1 - Profesionales, técnicos y trabajadores asimilados. 2 - Directores y funcionarios públicos superiores. 3 - Personal administrativo y trabajadores asimilados. 4 - Comerciantes y vendedores. 5 - Trabajadores de los servicios. 6 - Trabajadores agrícolas y forestales, pescadores y cazadores. 7-8-9 - Obreros no agrícolas, conductores de máquinas y vehículos de transporte y trabajadores asimilados. X - Trabajadores que no pueden ser clasificados según la ocupación. d Incluye categorías 4-5. e Incluye las fuerzas armadas. f Cabeceras municipales. g Incluye categorías 3-4-5-6-7-8 y 9. h Nacional.

5

6

7-8-9

X

... 13.5 12.1 10.2 ... 12.2 11.5 3.3 11.1 11.9 ... ... 11.6 14.2 14.3 3.6

5.2 8.8 7.9 8.9 2.0 9.4 8.8 8.5 11.0 2.2 ... 4.0 7.1 13.8 8.2 2.2

62.5 37.6 44.1 40.8 47.8 38.9 41.7 56.6 40.8 44.9 70.2 g 54.6 41.7 35.0 43.8 9.8

... 1.5 e 0.6 – 0.2 ... ... ... 0.1 – 0.1 ... ... ... ... ...

13.2

13.7

42.6

0.6



1.2

a

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. b Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. c In accordance with the ILO’s International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO, 1968): 0-1 - Professional, technical and related workers. 2 - Administrative and managerial workers. 3 - Clerical and related workers. 4 - Sales workers. 5 - Service workers. 6 - Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters. 7-8-9 - Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers. X - Workers not classifiable by occupation. d Including categories 4-5. e Does include armed forces. f Municipality capitals. g Including categories 3-4-5-6-7-8 and 9. h National.

49

50

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.13

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA FEMENINA, POR GRUPOS OCUPACIONALES, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN FEMALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP, 2006 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana femenina b / Percentage of the total urban female employed population b) Ocupaciones c / Occupations c

País 2

3

4

11.7 19.7 21.3 13.4 30.3 18.9 14.8 16.2 18.2 16.2 22.5 30.4 16.3 16.5 22.0 4.8

1.4 5.2 4.6 2.5 2.6 2.1 1.1 2.3 19.9 2.4 14.1 3.8 4.0 0.4 4.7 1.6

5.1 13.9 14.2 12.9 14.4 10.2 9.2 6.1 7.4 15.7 ... 14.6 9.3 6.4 13.3 4.3

38.1 d 13.2 15.5 22.9 21.7 32.1 32.6 19.3 9.7 25.3 ... 21.2 d 21.7 34.1 14.6 2.6

20.4

3.0

12.2

25.3

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2006. Se refiere a la población de 15 años y más. De acuerdo con la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones (CIUO) de la OIT (1968): 0-1 - Profesionales, técnicos y trabajadores asimilados. 2 - Directores y funcionarios públicos superiores. 3 - Personal administrativo y trabajadores asimilados. 4 - Comerciantes y vendedores. 5 - Trabajadores de los servicios. 6 - Trabajadores agrícolas y forestales, pescadores y cazadores. 7-8-9 - Obreros no agrícolas, conductores de máquinas y vehículos de transporte y trabajadores asimilados. X - Trabajadores que no pueden ser clasificados según la ocupación. d Incluye categorías 4-5. e Incluye las fuerzas armadas. f Cabeceras municipales. g Incluye categorías 3-4-5-6-7-8 y 9. h Nacional.

5

6

7-8-9

X

... 33.8 31.0 34.5 ... 23.4 18.9 5.0 25.4 21.6 ... ... 35.1 28.2 34.6 8.6

5.3 4.5 3.6 1.2 0.1 3.2 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.5 ... 0.3 4.6 7.6 0.4 0.2

38.4 9.6 9.3 12.6 30.9 10.1 22.8 49.6 18.3 18.2 63.4 g 29.6 9.0 6.9 10.4 2.5

... 0.1 e 0.5 – – ... ... 0.1 – – ... ... ... ... ... ...

29.2

1.6

7.8

0.5


Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Refers to employed population aged 15 years and over. In accordance with the ILO’s International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO, 1968): 0-1 - Professional, technical and related workers. 2 - Administrative and managerial workers. 3 - Clerical and related workers. 4 - Sales workers. 5 - Service workers. 6 - Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters. 78-9 - Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers. X - Workers not classifiable by occupation. d Including categories 4-5. e Does include armed forces. f Municipality capitals. g Including categories 3-4-5-6-7-8 and 9. h National.


Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia f Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h

Country 0-1

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.14

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA TOTAL, POR CATEGORÍA OCUPACIONAL, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE TOTAL URBAN EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT, 2006 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana b / Percentage of total urban employed population b)

País Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) i

Empleadores Employers

Asalariados Wage earners

Cuenta propia Self-employed

Servicio doméstico Domestic service

4.1 5.1 5.0 3.2 5.4 7.5 6.6 4.9 5.8 4.0 3.9 5.8 3.7 6.2 5.3 4.6 3.9 4.5

75.9 45.6 62.2 70.7 49.3 67.9 56.0 57.9 54.2 55.9 73.2 38.1 66.9 51.2 46.2 54.4 71.2 58.5

20.0 43.7 24.4 20.4 40.2 19.7 33.1 32.8 36.3 36.4 22.8 55.7 22.5 31.6 42.7 36.1 24.7 35.2

... 4.6 8.4 5.8 5.1 4.9 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.6 ... ... 6.9 11.0 5.2 4.9 ... ...

Otras categorías Other categories

Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) i

... 1.0 d ... ... ... ... ... 0.4 f ... … 0.1 g 0.3 h ... ... 0.6 ... 0.1 g 1.8 g

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos se refieren al año mas cercano al 2006. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Se refiere a cooperativista por producción. e Cabeceras municipales. f Incluye a cooperativistas. g Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa. h Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa de producción. i Nacional.

Country


1.2

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Referring to production cooperatives. e Municipality capitals. f Includes members of cooperatives. g Refers to a member of a cooperative. h Refers to a member of a production cooperative. i National.

51

52

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.15

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA MASCULINA, POR CATEGORÍA OCUPACIONAL, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN MALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT, 2006 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana masculina b / Percentage of total urban male employed population b)

País




5.3 7.3 6.4 3.7 7.1 9.5 8.0 6.6 7.5 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.9 8.5 7.4 5.5 5.3 6.1

72.7 58.3 67.2 75.8 51.5 70.3 63.3 68.6 63.1 60.6 76.0 37.1 69.7 61.3 54.9 51.7 67.4 57.3

22.0 32.4 25.7 20.3 41.1 19.7 28.3 23.7 29.2 33.8 18.7 57.6 24.6 28.7 36.6 42.1 27.1 34.3

... 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 ... ... 0.8 1.4 0.5 0.7 ... ...

Otras categorías Other categories ... 1.8 d ... ... ... ... ... 0.7 f ... … 0.1 g 0.4 h ... ... 0.6 ... 0.2 g 2.3 g

a

a

b

b

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2006. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. c Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Se refiere a cooperativista por producción. e Cabeceras municipales. f Incluye a cooperativistas. g Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa. h Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa de producción. i Nacional.

Country Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) i

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Referring to production cooperatives. e Municipality capitals. f Includes members of cooperatives. g Refers to a member of a cooperative. h Refers to a member of a production cooperative. i National. c


Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) i


TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.16

ESTRUCTURA DE LA POBLACIÓN OCUPADA URBANA FEMENINA, POR CATEGORÍA OCUPACIONAL, 2006 a STRUCTURE OF THE URBAN FEMALE EMPLOYED POPULATION, BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT, 2006 a (Porcentaje del total de la población ocupada urbana femenina b / Percentage of total urban female employed population b)

País Argentina c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) i





2.5 2.4 3.2 2.3 3.3 4.6 4.6 3.1 3.5 2.7 2.1 6.9 1.8 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.3 1.9

80.3 30.0 55.8 63.0 46.6 64.2 45.2 45.9 41.7 49.9 69.2 39.2 62.8 38.8 35.3 58.7 75.9 60.5

17.2 57.5 22.7 20.4 39.1 19.7 40.3 43.2 46.3 39.8 28.6 53.6 19.4 35.1 50.4 26.6 21.8 36.7

... 10.0 18.2 14.3 11.0 11.4 9.9 7.8 8.5 7.6 ... ... 15.9 22.7 11.0 11.5 ... ...

Otras categorías Other categories

Argentina c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia e Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) i

... 0.1 d ... ... ... ... ... 0.1 f ... … … 0.2 g ... ... 0.6 ... 0.1 h 0.9 h

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos corresponden al año más cercano al 2006. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Se refiere a cooperativista por producción. e Cabeceras municipales. f Incluye a cooperativistas. g Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa de producción. h Se refiere a miembro de una cooperativa. i Nacional.

Country


1.2

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Referring to production cooperatives. e Municipality capitals. f Includes members of cooperatives. g Refers to a member of a production cooperative. h Refers to a member of a cooperative. i National.

53

54

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.17

TASA DE DESEMPLEO UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Tasa anual media / Average annual rate)

País Áreas urbanas Nacional Áreas urbanas Seis áreas metropolitanas Nacional Trece áreas metropolitanas Áreas urbanas Nacional Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Nacional Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Áreas urbanas Lima metropolitana Nacional Nacional Áreas urbanas Nacional

17.5 19.7 3.6 4.6 7.4 8.8 5.7 7.9 7.7 7.0 ... 5.6 16.2 6.2 16.9 16.6 5.3 8.2 15.8 17.2 10.3 10.3 9.3

2000

f

j

n o

15.1 9.2 7.5 7.1 9.7 17.2 5.3 5.5 14.1 6.5 ... ... 15.5 3.4 9.8 15.2 10.0 8.5 13.9 12.2 13.6 13.9 10.4

2003

i

k

17.3 11.0 9.2 12.3 9.5 16.7 6.7 2.3 9.8 6.2 5.2 7.6 11.4 4.6 10.2 15.9 11.2 9.4 17.0 10.5 16.9 18.0 11.0

2004 b

g i

k

13.6 9.8 6.2 11.5 10.0 15.4 6.7 1.9 9.7 6.5 4.4 8.0 11.7 5.3 9.3 14.1 10.0 9.4 18.4 8.4 13.1 15.3 10.3

2005 b

g i

11.6 9.1 … 9.8 9.2 14.0 6.9 1.9 8.5 7.3 ... 6.5 11.3 4.7 7.0 12.1 7.6 9.6 18.0 8.0 12.2 12.4 9.1

2006 b

g i

10.2 8.7 ... 10.0 7.7 13.0 6.0 1.9 8.1 5.7 ... 4.9 10.3 4.6 7,0 10.4 8,9 8.5 16.2 6.2 11.4 10,0 8.6

a

a

b

b

Cifras preliminares. Nueva medición a partir de 2003; datos no comparables con serie anterior. c Estimación basada en el promedio de enero a septiembre. d Incluye el desempleo oculto. e Período de referencia: marzo. f Hasta 1999 las cifras corresponden a capitales departamentales. g Nueva medición a partir de 2002; datos no comparables con serie anterior. h Estimación basada en el promedio de enero a octubre. i A partir de 1998, datos empalmados con los de la muestra aplicada desde 2006. j Hasta 1999, las cifras corresponden a siete áreas metropolitanas. k Las cifras corresponden a Quito, Guayaquil y Cuenca. l Período de referencia: mayo-julio. m Estimación basada en el promedio enero a abril. n Datos no comparables con años posteriores. o Total nacional. p Período de referencia: abril. q Estimación basada en el promedio enero a junio. r A partir de 1991, incluye un ajuste de los datos de Argentina, Brasil y México, para dar cuenta de los cambios metodológicos del año 2002, 2003 y 2005, respectivamente.

2007 b

g i

8.4 8.1 ... 9.4 7.0 11.6 4.8 1.9 7.6 … ... 4.1 9.9 4.8 ... 7.7 ... 8.4 15.6 5.9 9.7 8.7 8.0

a bc e

gh h h

c

l m h

h p q c h

Country Urban areas National Urban areas Six metropolitan areas National Thirteen metropolitan areas Urban areas National Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas National Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Urban areas Metropolitan Lima National National Urban areas National

Argentina Barbados d Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica d Mexico Nicaragua Panama d Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic d Trinidad and Tobago d Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean r

Preliminary figures. New measurement since 2003; data are not comparable with previous years. Estimate based on the January-September average. d Includes hidden unemployment. e Reference period: March. f Until 1999, data correspond to Departamental capital cities. g New measurement since 2002; data are not comparable with previous years. h Estimate based on the January-October average. i Beginning in 1998, data were linked with those pertaining to the sample applied since 2006. j Until 1999, data correspond to seven metropolitan areas. k The figures correspond to Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca. l Reference period: May and July. m Estimate based on the January-April average. n Data are not comparable with subsequent years. o National total. p Reference period: April. q Estimate based on the January-June average. r From 1991, includes an adjustment to the data for Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, to take into account the methodological changes of the years 2002, 2003 and 2005, respectively. c


Argentina Barbados d Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica d México Nicaragua Panamá d Paraguay Perú República Dominicana d Trinidad y Tabago d Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe r

1995

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.18

TASA DE DESEMPLEO ABIERTO URBANO, SEGÚN SEXO Y AÑOS DE ESTUDIOS, 2006 a URBAN OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BY SEX AND YEARS OF SCHOOLING, 2006 a (Tasa anual media b / Average annual rate b) Años de estudio / Years of schooling

País

Sexo

Argentina c

Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres

Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) e

Total

0-5

6-9

10-12


9.5 7.8 11.7 6.0 4.9 7.3 9.5 7.4 12.1 7.6 6.3 9.5 13.3 11.0 16.0 6.0 4.5 8.2 7.7 5.3 11.0 6.5 8.8 3.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.3 5.1 3.7 4.3 2.8 10.2 11.7 8.4 10.4 8.6 13.0 7.6 7.0 8.3 7.3 7.0 7.7 5.9 4.2 8.5 12.0 9.5 15.0 9.3 8.3 11.1

8.9 9.0 8.8 3.6 3.0 4.0 7.6 6.2 9.7 7.0 6.7 7.6 9.1 8.0 10.8 7.6 6.5 9.7 7.3 4.9 10.2 6.0 10.8 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.8 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.7 4.8 2.2 8.0 10.9 4.2 4.4 4.7 3.8 6.2 8.0 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.7 2.7 5.7 10.0 7.6 15.0 7.5 7.3 8.3

10.6 9.0 13.6 5.8 4.2 8.1 12.5 9.8 16.5 7.6 6.0 10.2 13.9 11.5 17.0 7.4 5.1 11.5 6.7 4.6 10.3 6.9 9.0 3.6 5.3 4.3 7.0 4.3 3.9 4.8 3.8 4.7 2.3 11.0 12.2 9.4 10.1 9.8 10.8 8.9 9.8 7.7 7.9 8.1 7.7 5.4 3.5 9.2 14.0 11.0 19.0 9.1 8.4 10.7

11.3 8.1 15.6 7.4 5.9 9.8 10.9 8.0 14.0 8.5 6.7 11.1 17.0 13.8 20.5 6.3 5.0 8.0 9.5 6.6 13.9 7.0 8.2 5.5 6.9 7.5 6.1 6.8 6.4 7.2 3.8 4.6 2.9 10.4 11.8 9.0 13.2 9.7 18.3 7.8 5.5 11.0 8.5 7.8 9.5 8.4 6.4 11.5 13.0 9.6 16.0 11.0 9.3 13.3

6.3 5.1 7.3 7.8 6.3 9.6 4.9 3.7 6.0 6.2 5.5 7.1 13.1 11.2 14.9 3.1 1.9 4.4 7.1 5.2 9.2 6.1 6.4 5.8 7.6 7.7 7.5 5.6 5.7 5.5 3.4 3.1 3.8 11.5 11.8 11.1 8.9 6.3 11.2 6.0 3.1 8.5 7.6 6.8 8.7 5.5 4.0 6.9 8.5 7.2 9.4 9.0 7.3 10.5

Sex

Country

Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women

Argentina c

a

a

b

b

c

c

Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) e

Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Corresponds to population aged 15 years and over. Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Municipality capitals. e National.

55

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2006. Corresponde a la población de 15 años y más. Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cabeceras municipales. e Nacional.

Bolivia


1.2

56

1.2

TRABAJO / LABOUR

1.2.19

TASA DE DESEMPLEO JUVENIL DE LAS PERSONAS COMPRENDIDAS ENTRE 15 Y 24 AÑOS, POR SEXO a b UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF YOUNG PEOPLE AGED 15-24 YEARS, BY SEX a b (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

a

Ambos sexos / Both sexes 2000 2003 2004

2005

1995

2000

28.8 ... ... 21.0 37.8 23.4 6.1 11.4 11.5 18.5 11.1 15.3 13.3 5.2 34.1 9.6 23.3 27.3 6.0 11.4 26.4 29.2 34.2 26.2 31.0 24.6

27.2 25.9 e f ... ... 19.4 ... ... ... 19.8 ... 11.0 13.5 ... ... 32.1 4.4 9.1 o f 29.0 ac ... 13.6 o af 20.5 23.1 36.1 ... 23.2 30.7

... 35.3 g ... 24.0 i 26.2 ... ... 19.0 19.0 ... 14.7 21.6 11.4 7.9 v m w x 21.3 5.3 12.5 f aa 29.2 ... 19.2 ae r 23.2 ... 40.0 ... ... 38.3

... 27.6 g ... 23.3 ... ... ... 18.1 18.4 25.0 p q 14.3 18.3 11.5 10.1 t x 28.1 6.4 ... 26.7 ... 19.1 ae j 21.2 ... ... ... ... ...

... 24.2 g h ... 20.2 i ... ... ... ... 17.3 ... 15.0 15.5 ... 7.0 y x ... 6.6 z ... 22.5 ... 20.9 ae 23.3 ... ... ... ... 29.5

26.2 ... ... 18.5 33.3 19.1 5.2 9.7 10.8 15.6 10.2 13.0 13.4 4.6 25.1 8.9 22.4 23.0 5.2 9.8 28.3 20.9 27.5 25.2 28.3 21.3

24.9 21.9 ... ... 17.6 ... ... ... 17.6 ... 9.1 10.5 ... ... 23.8 4.2 7.0 24.7 ... 13.7 23.3 16.2 32.2 ... 20.3 26.6

24.3

28.0

...

...

...

om

stu

o

ae j af

Encuesta de hogar o de fuerza de trabajo. b La cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo coincidir con los estándares internacionales). c Curaçao. d Octubre. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Noviembre. g Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. h Segundo semestre. i Abril. j Edad: 14-24 años. k Ciudades principales. l Excluye la población rural de Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará y Amapá. m Septiembre. n Cuarto trimestre. o Áreas urbanas. p Edad: 12-24 años. q Estimaciones basadas en los resultados del censo de 1993. r Julio. s Edad: 15-29 años. t Mayo. u Excluye las provincias de Gracias a Dios e Islas de la Bahía. v Datos derivados de microfuentes. w El concepto de disponibilidad para trabajar no está verificado. x Excluye la provincia de Islas de la Bahía. y Marzo. z Segundo trimestre. aa Incluye desempleados no activamente buscando trabajo durante el período de referencia debido a que ellos estuvieron esperando por respuestas o esperan comenzar en temporada agrícola. ab Agosto. ac Excluye residentes de áreas que son principalmente indígenas. ad Área metropolitana de Asunción. ae Lima metropolitana. af Tercer trimestre. ag Excluye a personas temporalmente cesantes. ah Edad: 16-24. ai Excluye a los desempleados no anteriormente empleados. aj Excluye a la población indígena.

...

om

stu

o

ae j af

22.3

Hombres / Men 2003 ef

of ac o af

... 32.2 ... 20.3 24.1 ... ... 15.1 17.1 ... 12.9 19.3 13.4 6.1 16.7 4.9 10.8 24.2 ... 17.6 24.2 ... 31.8 ... ... 34.1 23.7

g i

vmwx

f aa

ae r

2004

2005

1995

2000

... 24.9 ... 20.0 ... ... ... 14.2 16.8 20.2 12.2 14.8 12.7 7.6 22.0 5.6 ... 22.3 ... 20.1 21.9 ... ... ... ... ...

... 21.6 ... 16.9 ... ... ... ... 15.2 ... 11.3 12.2 ... 5.2 ... 6.1 ... 18.5 ... 21.0 24.8 ... ... ... ... 25.4

32.0 ... ... 24.0 42.4 31.7 7.0 14.1 12.7 21.8 12.9 18.6 13.0 6.6 44.6 11.0 24.7 35.6 7.9 13.5 23.3 41.5 42.3 28.2 35.2 29.2

30.0 31.0 ... ... 21.8 ... ... ... 24.0 ... 14.5 18.1 ... ... 42.8 4.7 13.6 36.6 ... 13.6 16.0 34.3 40.5 ... 27.6 36.4

...

g

pq

tx

ae j

...

gh i

yx z

ae

... a

om

stu

o

ae j af

28.3

Mujeres / Women 2003 2004 ef

of ac o af

... 39.0 ... 28.3 28.7 ... ... 24.5 22.4 ... 18.0 24.9 7.7 12.1 27.5 6.2 15.8 38.3 ... 20.7 23.0 ... 49.2 ... ... 44.2 34.8

g i

vmwx

f aa

ae r

... 31.4 ... 26.9 ... ... ... 23.3 21.2 31.7 18.5 23.3 9.4 15.4 36.3 7.8 ... 35.0 ... 18.0 19.0 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Country

2005 g

pq

tx

ae j

... 28.0 ... 24.1 ... ... ... ... 21.0 ... 21.5 20.6 ... 11.2 ... 7.4 ... 29.6 ... 20.7 20.9 ... ... ... ... 34.9 ...

gh i

yx z

ae

Netherlands Antilles c d Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize i j Bolivia k Brazil l m Chile n Colombia Costa Rica r Ecuador f o El Salvador Honduras Jamaica j Mexico Nicaragua Panama ab Paraguay ad Peru Puerto Rico ag ah Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago ai Uruguay j o Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) h aj

Household or labour force survey. The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards). c Curaçao. d October. e Greater Buenos Aires. f November. g Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. h Second semester. i April. j Age: 14-24 years old. k Main towns. l Excludes the rural population of Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas, Roraima, Pará and Amapá. m September. n Fourth quarter. o Urban areas. p Age: 12-24 years old. q Estimates based on 1993 census results. r July. s Age: 15-29 years old. t May. u Excluding the provinces of Gracias a Dios and Islas de la Bahía. v Data are derived from microsources. w The criteria of availability for work is not verified. x Excluding the province of Islas de la Bahía. y March. z Second quarter. aa Including unemployed not actively looking for work during the reference period because they were waiting for responses or for the start of the agricultural season. ab August. ac Excludes residents of areas that are mainly indigenous. ad Metropolitan area of Asunción. ae Metropolitan Lima. af Third quarter. ag Excluding persons temporarily laid off. ah Age: 16-24. ai Excluding the unemployed not previously employed. aj Excluding the indigenous population. b


Antillas Neerlandesas c d Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice i j Bolivia k Brasil l m Chile n Colombia Costa Rica r Ecuador f o El Salvador Honduras Jamaica j México Nicaragua Panamá ab Paraguay ad Perú Puerto Rico ag ah República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago ai Uruguay j o Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) h aj

1995

EDUCACIÓN / EDUCATION

1.3.1

POBLACIÓN ANALFABETA DE 15 Y MÁS AÑOS DE EDAD, POR SEXO a ILLITERACY IN THE POPULATION AGED 15 YEARS AND OVER, BY SEX a (Porcentaje de la población de 15 y más años de edad / Percentage of the population aged 15 years and over) Ambos sexos / Both sexes

Hombres / Men

Mujeres / Women

País Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b a

Country 2000

2005

2010

2000

2005

2010

2000

2005

2010

3.5 3.2 4.6 0.3 6.8 14.6 13.1 4.2 8.4 4.4 3.3 8.4 21.3 31.5 1.5 50.2 25.0 13.1 8.8 33.5 8.1 6.7 10.1 6.2 16.3 1.7 2.4 7.5 11.1

3.1 2.8 4.2 0.3 5.3 11.7 11.1 3.5 7.1 3.8 2.7 7.0 18.9 28.2 1.0 45.2 22.0 11.3 7.4 31.9 7.0 5.6 8.4 5.4 14.5 1.2 2.0 6.0 9.5

2.8 2.4 3.8 0.2 4.0 9.4 9.6 2.9 5.9 3.2 2.1 5.8 16.6 25.2 0.7 41.1 19.4 9.8 6.2 30.3 6.0 4.7 7.0 4.6 12.9 0.9 1.7 4.8 8.3

3.5 3.2 5.5 0.3 6.7 8.1 13.0 4.1 8.4 4.5 3.2 6.8 18.5 24.0 1.1 48.0 25.1 17.1 6.7 33.8 7.5 5.6 5.3 6.4 16.3 1.1 2.9 7.0 10.1

3.1 2.8 5.0 0.3 5.4 6.2 11.3 3.4 7.2 3.9 2.6 5.6 16.4 20.9 0.8 43.5 22.4 15.0 5.7 32.2 6.4 4.8 4.4 5.7 14.7 0.8 2.5 5.8 8.8

2.9 2.5 4.7 0.2 4.3 4.8 10.0 2.8 6.1 3.3 1.9 4.7 14.4 18.3 0.6 39.8 20.0 13.3 4.8 30.7 5.4 4.1 3.5 5.0 13.2 0.6 2.1 4.8 7.7

3.4 3.2 3.7 0.3 6.8 20.8 13.2 4.4 8.4 4.4 3.4 10.1 23.9 38.9 1.9 52.2 25.0 9.3 10.9 33.3 8.8 7.8 14.8 6.0 16.3 2.3 2.0 8.0 12.1

3.0 2.7 3.3 0.2 5.2 17.0 11.0 3.6 6.9 3.7 2.8 8.3 21.2 35.4 1.3 46.8 21.7 7.7 9.1 31.6 7.6 6.4 12.3 5.1 14.4 1.7 1.6 6.2 10.3

2.7 2.4 3.0 0.2 3.7 13.8 9.3 2.9 5.7 3.0 2.2 6.9 18.6 32.1 0.9 42.3 18.8 6.3 7.6 29.9 6.6 5.3 10.3 4.3 12.6 1.2 1.3 4.9 8.8

La población analfabeta está definida como aquella que no es capaz de leer y escribir, con entendimiento, un relato simple y breve de su vida cotidiana. Los datos presentados corresponden a las últimas estimaciones y proyecciones de la UNESCO sobre el analfabetismo, revisadas en julio de 2002 y basadas en los datos recopilados en los censos nacionales de población. Los datos sobre población corresponden a estimaciones de Naciones Unidas según su revisión 2000 del World Population Prospects. b Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a

b

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b


1.3

Illiterate population is defined as the group of persons who cannot, with understanding, both read and write a short simple statement on their everyday life. Data presented in this table correspond to the latest literacy estimates and projections by UNESCO, assessed in July 2002 and based on statistics collected during national population censuses. Population data correspond to the 2000 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects. Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

57

58

1.3


1.3.2

POBLACIÓN URBANA ANALFABETA, POR SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2006 a ILLITERACY IN THE URBAN POPULATION, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2006 a (Porcentaje de la población en cada grupo de edad / Percentage of population in each age group) Grupos de edad / Age groups

País Argentina b Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia c Costa Rica Ecuador

Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) d

Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres

Total

15-24

25-34

35-44

45-59

1.4 1.3 1.5 7.1 2.7 11.0 7.8 7.5 8.1 2.9 2.5 3.2 4.6 4.2 4.9 5.4 5.1 5.8 11.8 9.5 14.0 10.4 7.0 13.2 16.1 10.4 21.0 8.6 7.7 9.3 4.2 3.0 5.2 8.7 7.4 9.9 3.4 2.9 3.9 4.7 3.3 5.8 5.9 2.9 8.6 7.6 7.5 7.7 4.2 4.1 4.4 5.3 5.1 5.5

0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.6 2.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.3 2.9 3.8 3.3 3.2 3.5 7.0 5.0 8.8 2.8 3.2 2.5 0.9 0.8 1.1 2.8 3.3 2.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.5 3.5 1.6 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.7 2.2 1.2

1.0 1.3 0.8 2.3 1.1 3.4 3.8 4.5 3.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.2 2.9 6.3 6.6 6.1 4.5 3.2 5.7 10.2 5.8 13.9 4.7 5.1 4.4 1.8 1.9 1.7 4.5 4.4 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.0 2.4 3.8 4.2 3.4 1.3 1.6 1.0 2.4 3.0 1.9

1.1 1.1 1.0 7.4 2.6 11.5 6.0 6.7 5.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 2.0 8.1 5.8 10.1 8.1 4.8 10.6 17.5 9.4 24.3 7.4 7.0 7.8 3.0 2.1 3.6 7.3 6.1 8.3 2.1 2.3 2.0 4.3 4.0 4.7 4.0 1.2 6.6 5.6 5.7 5.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 3.3 3.6 3.0

1.4 1.2 1.6 14.6 4.5 23.4 10.4 10.0 10.8 2.7 2.4 3.0 5.6 5.1 6.0 5.6 4.6 6.4 14.0 11.2 16.4 14.0 7.7 18.6 24.9 15.4 32.2 11.9 9.2 14.2 5.2 3.4 6.7 12.9 11.1 14.4 3.8 3.0 4.4 6.4 4.6 8.0 8.5 3.3 13.4 10.8 10.1 11.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 6.7 6.7 6.7

60 y más 60 and over 3.1 2.5 3.5 32.6 14.1 47.6 24.5 21.5 26.7 9.4 8.3 10.2 15.6 13.2 17.4 21.5 21.9 21.3 23.0 19.4 25.9 32.2 23.5 38.6 39.3 30.6 47.0 30.0 25.7 33.3 16.1 11.3 19.9 31.2 25.5 35.1 12.7 10.8 14.4 17.6 11.0 22.0 21.8 12.1 30.5 22.8 20.7 24.6 11.2 11.1 11.2 20.9 17.4 24.1

Sex

Country

Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women

Argentina b Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia c Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) d

a

a

b

b

c

c

Los datos corresponden al año más cercano al 2006. Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. Cabeceras municipales. d Nacional.

Data corresponds to the year nearest to 2006. Thirty-one urban agglomerations. Municipality capitals. d National.


El Salvador

Sexo


1.3.3

TASA NETA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a NET ENROLMENT RATE IN FIRST-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

1991

Anguila b Argentina d Aruba c d Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile c Colombia Costa Rica c Cuba d Dominica b Ecuador El Salvador Granada b Guatemala Guyana d Haití c Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos b Islas Vírgenes Británicas b Jamaica México Montserrat c d Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis b San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay c Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe f

... ... ... 90.2 87.0 94.4 ... 85.6 89.4 70.1 87.6 95.2 ... 99.2 ... ... ... 95.4 23.4 89.5 ... ... 97.1 98.7 ... 74.4 ... 94.3 ... 57.4 ... ... 96.4 82.3 96.1 92.4 88.9 ...

a

2000

c c c c c

c

c

c c c c c

c c c

... ... 99.5 86.8 97.7 97.6 96.3 92.5 ... 91.2 ... 99.2 97.4 99.5 ... 87.9 87.0 ... ... 87.6 ... 97.8 91.7 99.8 ... 84.6 98.8 ... 100.0 87.6 ... 91.8 95.8 ... 97.6 ... 89.5 92.6

2001

c d d d d c

c d c d

d c d d d d d d c c c d

99.3 ... 96.8 ... 97.2 97.3 95.8 94.5 ... 89.4 ... 99.1 82.6 99.3 89.9 91.0 86.5 ... ... 87.7 ... 95.8 91.2 99.7 ... 87.7 99.2 ... 99.9 95.4 ... 93.6 96.5 94.0 97.3 ... 92.0 93.2

2002 c

d c d d d

c d d c d

c c d d d d d c c c c c c

2003 d

92.5 99.5 97.0 85.3 97.7 98.6 96.8 91.5 ... ... ... ... 97.7 99.3 92.3 99.0 92.3 ... ... ... 75.2 94.4 89.2 99.8 ... 93.5 99.0 ... 99.8 94.6 98.5 93.1 97.1 93.9 95.9 ... 93.6 92.8

d c d d d

d d d d

d d d d d d d d d d c c d d

2004 c

c d d d d

d d d c c

d d d d c c c d d d d c c d

92.5 c 99.5 96.7 89.3 c 97.3 d 98.4 d 96.5 c 96.4 d ... 84.9 d ... 96.8 93.7 d 99.4 c 94.4 c 86.8 d 94.5 d ... ... 93.7 d 84.4 c 95.5 c 91.4 d 99.8 d 99.5 94.2 d 98.8 d 88.2 d e 99.6 d 87.8 d 96.2 d 93.8 d 98.4 d .. . 97.1 c 96.2 e 93.9 d 93.6

2005 92.4 ... 99.5 91.4 97.6 97.5 ... ... 94.1 89.9 ... 97.9 88.5 ... 94.8 86.5 95.6 ... ... 93.7 80.7 97.6 90.7 99.8 98.2 93.7 99.1 ... 99.2 89.5 95.6 92.4 97.9 95.7 94.8 ... 92.8 94.0

Country c

d d d

e d

d d c d

c c c c d d d d d c d d d c d

Anguilla b Argentina d Aruba c d Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile c Colombia Costa Rica c Cuba d Dominica b Ecuador El Salvador Grenada b Guatemala Guyana d Haiti c Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands b British Virgin Islands b Jamaica Mexico Montserrat c d Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis b Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay c Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean f

a

Ratio of the number of pupils of official school age, enrolled in first-level education to the total population of the same age-group. Enrolment data has been subject to the new International Standard Classification of Education 1997 (ISCED 1997) since the school year starting in 1998. Therefore, data up to 1997 is not strictly comparable with data from 1998 onwards. b National population data were used to calculate enrolment ratios. c The figure is estimated by the international agency, when corresponding country data on a specific year or set of years are not available, or when multiple sources exist, or there are issues of data quality. Estimates are based on national data, such as surveys or administrative records, or other sources but on the same variable being estimated. d The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards). e Indicator has not been published because of mismatches between the reference date for the ages of pupils and the reference dates for determining the age group of official primary school age. f Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

59

Proporción de alumnos, en edad escolar oficial, matriculados en el primer nivel de enseñanza, como porcentaje de la población total de niños en edad escolar oficial del mismo nivel. Desde el año escolar 1998, las tasas de matrícula han sido calculadas según la nueva Clasificación Internacional Normalizada 1997 (CINE 1997). Por ende, los datos hasta el año 1997 no son estrictamente comparables con los datos de los años sucesivos. b Datos nacionales de población fueron utilizados para calcular las tasas de matrícula. c La cifra es estimada por la agencia internacional cuando un dato de país para un año específico o para una serie de años no está disponible, o cuando existen múltiples fuentes de información o hay cuestionamientos a la calidad de los datos. Las estimaciones están basadas en datos nacionales tales como encuestas o registros administrativos u otras fuentes de información pero utilizando la misma variable para realizar la estimación. d La cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo coincidir con los estándares internacionales). e El indicador no ha sido publicado debido a la inconsistencia entre la fecha de referencia de las edades de los estudiantes y las fechas de referencia para determinar el grupo de edad escolar oficial de la educación primaria. f Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

97.7 ... 96.9 ... 97.6 99.2 96.6 93.0 ... 90.1 ... 98.5 99.1 99.4 91.3 ... 90.1 ... ... ... 91.3 94.3 90.3 99.7 ... 93.5 99.0 ... 99.9 95.5 97.6 94.8 96.5 93.2 94.1 ... 94.9 93.2


1.3

60

1.3


1.3.4

TASA NETA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL SEGUNDO NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a NET ENROLMENT RATE IN SECOND-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Porcentaje / Percentage) 1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Anguila b Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba c Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia b Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica b Ecuador El Salvador Granada b Guatemala Guyana Islas Turcas y Caicos b Islas Vírgenes Británicas b Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis b San Vicente y las Granadinas b Santa Lucía b Suriname b Trinidad y Tabago b Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe d

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.9 45.6 40.8 ... ... ... 22.0 ... ... 65.7 ... ... ... 51.2 ... ... ... 35.7 53.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 19.2 ...

98.7 81.6 79.1 79.9 73.0 89.6 58.8 ... 68.5 ... 56.5 ... 80.3 75.6 47.2 43.7 ... 26.9 ... ... 79.6 77.2 56.1 ... 35.1 61.1 ... 66.0 39.5 85.7 56.5 63.8 ... 70.0 50.4 61.2

97.8 72.1 80.5 72.1 ... 84.9 60.1 67.7 71.1 ... 53.5 ... 82.8 79.2 48.5 45.2 ... 30.3 ... ... 78.3 76.0 58.3 ... 36.6 62.4 ... 68.9 49.5 89.8 55.9 62.8 63.7 72.1 54.0 63.1

96.4 78.3 80.8 77.5 ... 86.8 64.1 71.1 74.5 ... 55.3 ... 83.9 88.3 50.4 48.8 76.0 30.7 ... 86.0 80.3 75.6 60.2 94.6 38.4 63.0 ... 69.2 49.5 93.6 59.2 62.0 63.4 70.4 56.8 65.2

90.5 76.9 79.1 73.0 80.5 89.8 68.7 73.6 75.7 ... ... ... 86.7 90.5 50.9 49.0 75.1 32.3 ... 74.3 77.6 75.0 62.4 94.9 40.7 ... ... 68.6 49.2 89.5 59.4 72.7 63.2 72.0 58.7 66.1

87.0 ... 79.1 74.3 81.2 95.1 71.4 72.7 77.8 ... ... ... 86.6 90.4 52.2 ... 78.2 33.7 ... 72.2 79.5 79.2 63.8 95.8 40.7 63.7 ... 68.8 49.3 86.8 62.3 71.1 ... 71.9 61.2 67.4

80.8 ... ... 76.3 83.9 96.2 71.4 ... ... ... ... ... 87.2 91.8 ... 53.2 78.8 ... ... 70.2 88.2 78.5 65.0 ... 42.7 63.8 ... 69.7 53.0 86.1 63.9 68.4 74.7 69.0 63.0 68.1

Anguilla b Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba c Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia b Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica b Ecuador El Salvador Grenada b Guatemala Guyana Turks and Caicos Islands b British Virgin Islands b Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis b Saint Vincent and the Grenadines b Saint Lucia b Suriname b Trinidad and Tobago b Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean d

a

c

b

b

b

b

b

b b

b

b

b

b

b

b

Proporción de alumnos, en edad escolar oficial, matriculados en el segundo nivel de enseñanza, como porcentaje de la población total de niños en edad escolar oficial del mismo nivel. Desde el año escolar 1998, las tasas de matrícula han sido calculadas según la nueva Clasificación Internacional Normalizada 1997 (CINE 1997). Por ende, los datos hasta el año 1997 no son estrictamente comparables con los datos de los años sucesivos. b Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO. c Estimación nacional. d Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a

b

b

b

b c

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b

b b

b

b

b

b

c

b

b

b

b

b

Ratio of the number of pupils, of official school age, enrolled in second-level education to the total population of the same age-group. Enrolment data has been subject to the new International Standard Classification of Education 1997 (ISCED 1997) since the school year starting in 1998. Therefore, data up to 1997 is not strictly comparable with data from 1998 onwards. b Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. c National estimate. d Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.


País


1.3.5

TASA BRUTA DE MATRÍCULA EN EL TERCER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a GROSS ENROLMENT RATE IN THIRD-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Country

Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

... 37.7 ... 24.8 28.7 1.0 24.2 12.9 28.2 15.5 30.6 12.7 17.9 18.9 8.5 9.7 1.2 10.9 ... 7.8 15.3 11.5 30.0 10.1 27.1 41.2 22.4 ... ... 7.9 28.5 28.5 17.7

27.2 53.1 29.1 ... 38.2 ... 35.7 16.1 37.3 23.1 16.2 21.5 ... 16.9 ... ... ... 14.3 51.7 15.4 19.4 ... 44.0 15.8 ... ... ... ... ... 5.7 36.7 28.4 22.5

26.2 57.6 28.9 ... 37.7 ... 37.9 17.8 ... 24.0 20.1 25.1 ... 16.2 ... ... ... 14.8 45.5 18.1 20.4 17.6 43.3 17.7 31.5 ... ... ... ... 6.2 36.7 ... 24.0

23.6 61.1 27.7 ... ... ... 38.3 20.1 41.0 24.2 19.0 27.2 ... 16.9 9.5 ... ... 16.4 51.1 19.1 21.5 17.8 42.7 25.9 31.5 ... ... ... 12.4 7.0 37.8 37.8 25.5

... 63.9 28.9 ... ... 1.9 40.6 22.3 43.2 24.0 19.0 33.0 ... 17.7 9.6 6.1 ... 16.4 67.7 19.0 22.5 17.9 46.5 24.4 31.5 ... 32.9 13.1 ... 8.7 39.3 39.3 27.1

... 65.0 28.6 ... ... 2.6 40.6 23.8 43.0 26.9 25.3 53.6 ... 18.5 ... 9.1 ... 16.4 72.4 ... 23.4 ... 45.3 24.5 33.4 ... 32.9 14.4 ... 11.9 40.5 41.2 28.6

... ... 33.5 ... ... ... ... ... 47.8 29.3 25.3 61.5 ... 19.0 ... 9.9 ... ... 75.5 ... 24.0 ... 43.9 ... 33.5 ... ... 13.7 ... 12.1 ... ... 29.2

Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

a b

Total de alumnos matriculados, independiente de su edad, sobre la población de edad escolar oficial, multiplicado por 100. Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a b


1.3

Total number of enrolled students, regardless of age, divided by the population of legal school age, multiplied by 100. Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

61

62

1.3


1.3.6

ASISTENCIA ESCOLAR EN ÁREAS URBANAS, POR QUINTILES DE INGRESO PER CÁPITA DEL HOGAR, SEGÚN SEXO Y GRUPOS DE EDAD, 2006 a SCHOOL ATTENDANCE IN URBAN AREAS, BY PER CAPITA HOUSEHOLD INCOME QUINTILE, BY SEX AND AGE GROUP, 2006 a (En porcentaje de la población de la misma edad / Percentage of the population of the same age) Quintil 1 b / Quintile 1 b

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador

Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Ambos sexos c Hombres c Mujeres c Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos d Hombres d Mujeres d Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos Hombres Mujeres Ambos sexos e Hombres e Mujeres e

7-12

13-19

20-24

99.1 99.0 99.2 96.6 96.6 96.6 97.9 97.7 98.1 98.9 98.7 99.0 95.8 95.2 96.5 97.8 97.6 98.1 94.0 93.0 94.9 91.6 91.1 92.1 84.2 85.8 82.4 92.4 91.7 93.1 97.2 97.0 97.4 88.1 87.5 88.7 98.7 98.0 99.4 99.1 99.4 98.7 97.6 96.9 98.4 97.3 96.0 98.6 98.6 98.6 98.6 96.5 96.4 96.6

73.6 73.4 73.8 83.5 82.3 84.6 74.0 74.7 73.3 81.6 82.5 80.8 70.1 70.7 69.5 71.3 70.8 71.9 67.4 68.0 66.8 67.5 72.7 62.6 63.3 70.2 58.1 63.5 62.3 64.6 61.0 59.6 62.2 61.5 58.3 65.1 79.5 78.3 80.7 70.7 68.9 72.2 74.3 76.9 72.0 82.2 82.1 82.3 66.4 63.9 69.0 74.6 74.3 74.9

24.0 20.6 26.7 28.2 33.6 23.3 16.9 16.4 17.3 19.1 20.3 18.1 11.6 13.5 10.1 23.2 20.4 25.6 15.6 16.6 14.8 14.5 19.7 10.3 11.1 15.4 8.1 18.7 21.2 16.8 13.1 15.2 11.5 15.4 14.6 16.2 20.0 18.2 21.1 10.4 13.0 8.1 24.4 23.6 25.0 38.2 31.0 43.3 14.1 10.8 16.8 36.7 32.4 40.2

Quintil 3 b / Quintile 3 b Grupos de edad / Age groups 7-12 13-19 20-24 99.6 99.5 99.6 98.7 98.6 98.8 99.3 99.0 99.5 99.4 99.1 99.6 98.2 98.0 98.5 99.6 100.0 99.2 98.6 99.1 98.2 96.6 96.5 96.8 88.8 89.4 88.0 96.5 96.4 96.6 99.4 99.9 98.7 97.1 95.6 98.7 99.4 99.3 99.5 98.9 100.0 97.9 99.3 98.6 100.0 97.5 97.0 98.0 98.1 98.2 97.8 98.2 98.2 98.2

81.5 82.0 81.1 79.9 83.1 76.8 74.6 73.0 76.3 81.2 81.3 81.1 70.4 69.7 71.2 78.0 77.6 78.5 77.0 73.7 80.5 79.3 79.5 79.0 68.2 69.7 66.8 69.8 64.6 74.3 74.3 73.3 75.4 72.3 72.3 72.4 79.9 79.1 80.8 75.2 72.1 78.8 71.1 69.3 73.4 79.9 78.8 81.1 83.1 80.4 86.2 74.4 71.1 78.0

41.5 37.1 45.6 33.3 35.6 30.5 21.8 19.7 24.0 33.3 32.8 33.9 19.6 19.0 20.2 44.4 32.7 56.1 31.1 27.5 34.9 22.8 21.6 23.9 21.1 20.8 21.3 25.5 24.9 26.0 30.4 32.1 28.5 31.0 30.7 31.2 32.7 27.1 38.2 23.7 22.5 24.9 32.0 30.1 34.1 40.6 31.7 50.3 42.9 38.6 47.5 44.8 35.0 54.8

a

a

b

b

Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al 2006. El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. c Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cabeceras municipales. e Nacional.

Quintil 5 b / Quintile 5 b 7-12

13-19

20-24

99.6 99.8 99.4 99.8 99.5 100.0 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.9 99.8 100.0 99.6 99.6 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.0 98.4 99.5 94.3 93.2 95.3 98.6 98.7 98.6 99.7 99.9 99.3 96.3 99.1 93.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1 98.3 100.0 99.6 99.3 100.0 99.5 99.3 99.7

89.3 87.7 91.0 90.6 89.9 91.2 90.0 88.7 91.2 89.0 89.3 88.8 89.2 88.7 89.6 94.9 92.8 97.5 92.0 91.9 92.1 90.2 90.8 89.6 78.3 76.7 80.0 85.1 84.4 85.8 88.6 92.8 84.8 79.2 74.2 83.2 94.1 95.2 92.9 88.2 87.3 88.9 77.0 73.8 81.9 85.0 84.0 85.9 96.2 95.9 96.7 85.2 82.7 88.2

62.2 56.0 68.7 64.8 61.4 68.5 56.0 53.7 58.5 64.1 65.9 62.2 56.6 58.7 54.4 65.7 64.9 66.5 58.1 56.9 59.6 43.6 43.7 43.6 43.9 44.9 42.9 52.6 53.2 52.0 51.4 56.7 46.4 52.1 47.5 56.8 58.9 51.9 66.9 57.2 55.5 59.2 61.0 72.6 49.6 55.8 48.3 63.4 72.5 68.6 77.2 63.4 59.4 68.6

Sex

Country

Both sexes c Men c Women c Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes d Men d Women d Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes Men Women Both sexes e Men e Women e


Data refers to the year nearest to 2006. Household income is classified by quintile, based on per capita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. c Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Municipality capitals. e National.


El Salvador

Sexo


1.3.7

PROMEDIO DE ALUMNOS POR MAESTRO EN EL PRIMER NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS PER TEACHER, IN FIRST-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Número de alumnos por maestro / Number of pupils per teacher)

País Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas b Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe d

1995 ... ... ... 18 ... 22 ... ... 26 24 27 25 31 12 ... 29 28 ... 34 30 ... ... ... 33 28 ... 38 ... 21 28 ... ... ... 27 ... 25 20 ... ...

2000 20 19 18 20 19 15 18 23 25 25 32 26 25 11 20 23 ... 20 33 26 34 18 b 17 34 27 19 36 25 ... 29 ... 19 19 23 ... 21 21 ... 26

2001 19 ... 18 18 19 15 17 23 26 23 ... 26 24 11 19 23 ... 21 30 26 34 18 17 34 27 21 37 24 ... 29 ... 19 19 24 20 20 21 ... 25

2002

2003

17 ... 20 17 19 17 16 22 24 24 33 27 23 14 19 24 ... 20 30 26 ... 18 17 34 27 20 35 24 27 25 33 17 17 23 19 20 c 21 ... 25

16 ... 20 b 17 18 17 16 21 24 22 34 27 23 11 19 24 ... 19 31 27 ... 15 14 30 27 19 34 24 28 23 33 b 17 18 22 19 19 21 ... 24

a

a

b

b

La Clasificación Internacional Normalizada de la Educación (CINE 1997) no es inmediatamente equivalente a la CINE 1976 utilizada hasta 1997. Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO. c Estimación nacional. d Incluye 41 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brasil, Islas Caimán, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

2004 14 ... ... ... 18 17 16 23 24 21 27 28 22 10 19 23 ... 18 31 27 33 17 b 14 28 28 21 35 24 28 22 25 17 17 23 ... 18 c 21 20 23

2005 15 ... ... ... 18 16 15 24 ... ... 26 28 21 10 18 23 30 18 31 28 33 15 b 15 28 28 20 34 24 ... 23 24 18 18 22 19 17 c ... 19 23

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines b Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean d


1.3

The International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997) is not directly comparable to ISCED 1976, used until 1997. Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics. c National estimate. d Includes 41 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Uruguay.

63

64

1.3


1.3.8

PROMEDIO DE ALUMNOS POR MAESTRO EN EL SEGUNDO NIVEL DE ENSEÑANZA a AVERAGE NUMBER OF PUPILS PER TEACHER, IN SECOND-LEVEL EDUCATION a (Número de alumnos por maestro / Number of pupils per teacher)

País

a b

1995 ... ... ... 10 ... 16 ... ... ... ... 13 21 19 10 ... ... 20 ... 16 29 ... ... ... ... 16 ... 34 18 ... 19 ... ... ... 19 ... 21 ... ...

2000

2001

17 13 13 12 16 23 17 23 22 22 29 19 19 12 21 14 ... ... 14 19 ... 8 10 b 19 17 11 32 16 ... ... ... 10 b 24 b 18 ... 21 b 15 ...

La Clasificación Internacional Normalizada de la Educación (CINE 1997) no es inmediatamente equivalente a la CINE 1976, utilizada hasta 1997. Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.

17 ... 13 b ... 15 17 17 23 25 19 ... 19 20 11 20 14 ... ... 14 20 ... 10 10 b ... 17 13 33 16 13 ... 33 b 10 b 24 17 15 19 b 14 ...

2002

2003

13 ... 13 17 15 15 16 24 24 19 33 21 19 12 17 14 ... 21 14 20 ... 9 10 19 17 9 34 16 12 19 33 b 10 24 18 15 19 b ... ...

13 ... 13 b 17 15 16 15 23 24 17 33 21 19 12 17 13 ... 20 15 16 ... 10 10 20 17 11 32 16 12 17 26 b 10 22 17 15 19 b 15 ... a b

2004 13 ... ... ... 15 14 17 19 ... 16 25 25 ... 11 17 13 ... 20 15 17 33 10 9 19 18 9 32 16 12 17 27 9b 18 b 17 ... 19 b ... 11

2005 12 ... ... ... 14 14 16 19 ... ... 25 26 ... 11 15 13 25 15 16 18 33 9 9 18 18 11 34 16 ... 17 26 10 b 18 b 17 14 16 b ... 11

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands b British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

The International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997) is not directly comparable to ISCED 1976, used until 1997. Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.


Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos b Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)


1.3.9

GASTO PÚBLICO EN EDUCACIÓN PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION (Porcentaje del producto nacional bruto / Percentage of the gross national product)

País

1995

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas a Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay a

Estimaciones del Instituto de Estadística de UNESCO.

... 3.3 ... ... 5.3 5.9 5.1 3.1 4.0 4.6 6.8 3.4 2.2 4.6 1.7 4.3 3.6 6.4 4.9 3.7 5.2 3.4 ... 1.9 3.7 ... ... ... 2.8

2000 ... 4.7 a 3.7 5.8 5.3 5.6 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.8 ... 1.5 2.6 ... ... 9.2 a ... 5.9 5.0 4.1 5.3 4.9 ... 2.4 a 7.0 9.9 8.0 a 4.1 a 2.8

2001 ... 5.0 ... 7.4 6.2 6.1 4.4 ... 4.6 4.9 ... 1.0 a 2.6 a ... ... 9.4 ... 6.3 5.3 4.0 a 4.6 4.7 3.0 2.4 9.1 10.0 a 8.3 a 4.4 3.2

2002 4.0 4.3 ... 7.3 6.1 a 6.4 4.3 4.4 5.3 5.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 9.1 ... 6.4 5.4 3.3 4.5 4.4 3.1 2.4 3.7 10.4 8.4 a 4.5 a 2.6

2003 ... 3.8 ... 7.8 5.7 6.6 ... 4.3 5.4 a 5.3 a ... ... 2.8 6.0 ... 7.5 a ... 5.2 5.9 3.3 a 4.7 a 4.3 2.9 2.5 a 5.0 11.7 a 5.4 a ... 2.3

2004 ... 4.0 ... 7.5 5.9 ... 4.5 4.0 5.2 5.1 ... ... ... ... ... 5.8 ... 4.7 5.5 ... 4.1 ... 3.0 1.2 5.0 a 11.7 5.1 ... 2.7

2005

Country

... ... ... 7.2 ... ... ... 3.8 5.0 ... ... ... 2.8 ... ... 9.1 ... 5.6 ... ... ... ... 2.6 1.9 10.8 8.7 6.2 ... ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas a Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay a


1.3

Estimates of the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

65

66

1.4

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.1

INDICADORES SELECCIONADOS DE SALUD SELECTED HEALTH INDICATORS

País

Partos atendidos por personal calificado (%)

Tasa de mortalidad en menores de 5 años b (por 1 000 nacidos vivos)

Maternal mortality rate a (per 100 000 live births) 2005

Births attended by trained personnel (%) 2006 d

Under 5 mortality rate b (per 1 000 live births) 2006

… … 77 16 16 52 290 110 16 130 30 45 … 210 170 … 290 470 670 280 … 170 60 170 130 150 240 18 150 …

100 … 99 99 100 84 67 96 100 96 99 100 100 99 92 100 41 94 26 67 100 97 95 67 93 77 73 … 96 100

11 … 16 14 12 16 61 20 9 21 12 7 15 24 25 20 41 62 80 27 … 31 35 36 23 22 25 … 29 19

… … 4 … … 7 8 6 1 7 5 4 … 9 10 … 23 14 22 11 … 4 5 10 8 5 8 … 5 …

… … 72 45 20

100 100 85 98 100

20 14 39 38 12

… … 13 6 5

Bajo peso para la edad Under weight for age

Baja talla para la edad Under height for age 2006 d

Niños de 1 año vacunados contra el sarampión (%)

Población por debajo del nivel mínimo de de consumo de energía alimentaria (%) c

Disponibilidad de energía alimentaria (Kcal/día por persona) d

One-year-old children immunized against measles (%)

Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (%) c 2002-2004 e

Dietary energy supply (Kcal/day per person) d 2002-2004 e

2005

… … 27 11 2 14 6 5 … 26 19 … 49 11 23 29 … 5 18 20 18 14 25 … 9 …

99 … 99 85 93 95 64 99 90 89 89 98 98 93 99 99 77 92 54 92 … 84 96 96 99 90 80 … 99 99

…f 13 3 8 …f 4 23 7 4 13 5 …f 8 6 11 7 22 8 46 23 …f 9 5 27 23 15 12 …f 29 10

… 2 550 2 920 2 660 3 070 2 850 2 220 3 110 2 870 2 580 2 810 3 320 2 760 2 670 2 560 2 930 2 230 2 790 2 110 2 340 … 2 710 3 170 2 290 2 300 2 530 2 580 … 2 270 2 730

… … 10 4 8

97 94 91 93 95

10 5 8 10 …f

2 660 2 930 2 730 2 820 2 920

… 12

57

95

21

5

13

76

18

2 340

130

88

27

7

16

…

10

2 880

a

a

b

b

Estimación ajustada por UNICEF, OMS y UNFPA. Estimaciones calculadas por UNICEF. c Estimaciones calculadas por FAO. d Los datos corresponden al año más reciente disponible. e Preliminar. f Clasificación FAO de subnutrición, equivalente a un rango inferior a 2,5% personas subalimentadas. g Incluye 33 economías.

Country

Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean g

Adjusted estimate by UNICEF, WHO and UNFPA. UNICEF estimates. FAO estimates. d Data correspond to the most recent available year. e Preliminary. f FAO’s classification of undernourishment, equivalent to a range below 2.5% of undernourished. g Includes 33 economies. c


Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe g

Malnutrición infantil b (% de menores de 5 años) Child malnutrition b (% of children under 5)

Tasa de mortalidad materna a (por 100 000 nacidos vivos)

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.2

TASA DE MORTALIDAD INFANTIL, POR QUINQUENIOS, POR SEXO a INFANT MORTALITY RATE, BY SEX, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIODS a (Por cada mil nacidos vivos / Per thousand live births) 1995-2000

País


2000-2005

2005-2010

2010-2015

Ambos sexos Both sexes

Hombres Men

Mujeres Women


Hombres Men

Mujeres Women


Hombres Men

Mujeres Women


Hombres Men

Mujeres Women

15.5 21.8 19.9 17.5 13.6 23.3 66.7 34.1 11.5 24.0 11.8 9.6 33.3 32.0 41.0 45.5 57.5 70.1 35.0 11.2 15.5 27.7 33.6 23.7 39.2 38.8 10.9 41.3 28.2 16.7 33.5 16.1 15.6 20.7 31.6 31.8 39.4

17.7 24.2 25.7 20.6 16.0 25.2 70.3 38.6 12.6 27.2 13.3 11.2 37.4 34.9 44.8 50.7 66.6 74.0 39.7 12.5 16.7 30.3 36.9 27.6 44.3 43.2 12.0 46.5 35.1 18.8 38.9 18.4 17.5 22.8 35.2 35.4 42.7

13.2 19.4 13.7 14.2 11.1 21.3 62.8 29.4 10.3 20.6 10.3 7.9 28.9 29.0 37.0 40.1 48.0 66.0 30.2 9.9 14.3 24.9 30.1 19.7 33.8 34.1 9.8 35.9 21.2 14.6 27.8 13.7 13.6 18.5 27.9 28.1 35.9

15.0 15.0 18.8 15.3 12.3 18.5 55.6 27.3 8.0 20.5 10.5 6.1 24.9 26.4 37.7 38.6 49.4 56.1 31.2 9.4 14.6 20.5 26.4 20.6 35.5 30.3 8.1 34.9 26.7 14.6 31.8 15.1 14.4 18.9 25.4 25.6 32.5

17.4 17.0 24.2 17.9 14.3 20.3 60.0 31.0 9.0 23.4 11.8 6.7 28.8 28.6 41.3 44.0 57.2 60.8 35.5 10.4 15.7 22.9 29.9 24.1 40.4 33.8 8.5 39.7 31.5 16.8 36.9 17.2 16.0 21.2 28.6 28.8 35.7

12.4 13.0 13.2 12.7 10.2 16.7 51.0 23.5 7.0 17.4 9.1 5.5 20.8 24.1 34.0 33.0 41.2 51.1 26.7 8.5 13.4 18.0 22.8 17.0 30.4 26.7 7.7 30.0 21.8 12.4 26.3 13.0 12.6 16.4 22.1 22.2 29.1

14.8 13.4 17.0 13.8 10.1 16.4 45.6 23.6 7.2 19.1 9.9 5.1 21.1 21.5 33.8 30.1 42.9 48.6 27.8 8.6 13.6 16.7 21.5 18.2 32.0 21.2 7.2 29.6 23.3 12.6 27.7 12.4 13.1 17.0 21.6 21.7 28.7

17.2 15.0 21.4 15.7 10.9 18.1 50.0 27.0 8.1 21.9 11.2 5.6 24.0 23.2 37.4 35.0 49.7 52.4 31.8 9.4 14.6 18.7 24.3 21.2 36.7 23.9 7.4 33.7 27.7 14.3 32.2 14.2 14.4 19.1 24.4 24.6 31.5

12.4 11.8 12.3 11.8 9.2 14.8 41.0 20.0 6.3 16.1 8.5 4.6 18.0 19.8 30.0 25.0 35.9 44.6 23.6 7.7 12.5 14.6 18.5 15.0 27.2 18.3 7.1 25.3 18.8 10.7 22.9 10.5 11.7 14.8 18.6 18.7 25.8

13.1 12.0 15.3 11.4 9.3 15.2 38.1 20.3 6.5 16.5 9.3 4.5 17.6 17.5 30.5 22.6 37.5 43.5 24.6 8.0 12.9 13.7 18.1 15.7 28.8 18.8 6.6 25.1 20.3 11.2 25.2 10.3 11.5 15.3 18.5 18.6 25.4

14.5 13.3 18.9 13.1 10.0 16.6 42.0 23.5 7.2 19.0 10.6 4.8 20.0 18.7 34.1 27.5 43.3 47.0 28.4 8.8 13.8 15.4 20.5 18.2 33.1 21.1 6.6 28.6 24.4 12.4 29.5 11.6 12.6 17.1 21.0 21.2 27.9

11.6 10.6 11.5 9.6 8.6 13.8 34.0 17.0 5.7 13.9 8.0 4.1 15.0 16.3 26.7 17.5 31.4 39.9 20.7 7.1 11.9 11.9 15.6 13.0 24.2 16.3 6.6 21.4 15.9 9.9 20.6 8.8 10.4 13.4 15.8 15.9 22.8

a

a

b

b


Deaths of children less than 1 year old per thousand live births. Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay. c Includes 20 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Includes 24 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States Virgin Islands.

67

Defunciones de niños menores de 1 año de edad por cada mil niños nacidos vivos. Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. c Incluye 20 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d Incluye 24 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Islas Turcas y Caicos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas y Trinidad y Tabago.

Country


1.4

68

1.4

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.3

PROMEDIO DE HABITANTES POR MÉDICO AVERAGE NUMBER OF INHABITANTS PER PHYSICIAN (Número de habitante / Number of inhabitants) 1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile d Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador f g El Salvador Granada h Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras e Islas Turcas y Caicos k Jamaica k México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú f Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 720 ... 1 512 1 025 1 221 193 2 503 749 2 487 d ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 643 1 303 836 1 294 ... ... 1 155 ... ... 1 803 ... ... 281 495

... ... ... 732 602 880 976 3 092 b ... 844 e ... 613 169 ... 671 2 275 1 031 6 584 i ... ... 1 075 ... ... 834 615 776 1 088 n 856 642 ... 1 000 1 871 1 663 1 354 1 020 268 r 681 s

... 541 307 750 587 686 1 000 3 009 b ... 840 e ... 610 168 1 447 626 2 345 1 403 7 095 i 3 252 ... 1 061 ... ... 828 621 750 1 914 k ... 646 772 959 1 857 1 674 1 384 1 058 258 r 695 s

... ... ... 762 455 669 1 049 4 796 c b 386 823 e ... 607 167 1 447 615 2 472 1 063 4 747 j 1 984 ... 1 050 1 500 3 595 833 637 728 1 848 k 699 ... 775 1 343 1 800 1 696 1 266 1 243 255 r 702 s

... ... ... 767 438 751 1 296 3 588 b ... 784 e ... 592 165 1 447 641 2 522 1 083 4 035 j 2 343 ... 1 036 1 571 3 651 829 2 563 725 2 476 k o ... ... 792 857 1 639 ... 1 118 1 267 252 r 721 s

... ... 312 802 ... ... 1 217 2 806 b ... 777 e ... 572 161 1 447 587 2 572 1 094 4 157 j 2 346 ... 1 028 1 500 3 791 781 2 595 734 1 675 k 653 ... 805 ... 1 168 ... 4 206 q 1 020 252 r ...

... ... 319 715 ... ... 1 108 ... 356 776 ... 558 159 1 447 696 2 663 1 094 4 069 1 976 ... 1 015 1 263 ... 738 2 568 726 1 607 ... ... 730 907 ... ... 4 036 ... 248 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... 1 072 ... ... 779 e ... 519 157 ... ... 1 997 1 104 ... 1 976 ... ... ... ... 706 l ... 732 m 1 555 k p ... ... 754 ... ... ... 1 009 ... 244 r ...

Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile d Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador f g El Salvador Grenada h Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras e Turks and Caicos Islands k Jamaica k Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru f Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

a

a

b

b

Estimación realizada por el Observatorio de Recursos Humanos en Salud (OPS/OMS). Se interpreta como la cantidad de personas 20 años y más con educación universitaria completa. Datos del subsector público, fuente SNIS. c La información es preliminar y faltan tres departamentos. d Ministerio de Salud solamente. e Colegiados. f Médicos que trabajan en establecimientos de salud. g Incluye médicos a tiempo parcial y de llamada. h Se entiende como médicos y especialistas al total de doctores y dentistas en la isla. i Solo información del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. j Corresponde a información del sector privado, Ministerio de Salud Pública e Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. k Solo sector público. l La cifra de médicos para los años 2005 y 2006 no incluye datos de SEDENA, ya que dicha institución no proporcionó información. m Preliminar. n Proyección del Censo Nacional de Recursos Humanos para la Salud 1985. o Censo del Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social 2003. p Datos disponibles a abril de 2007. q Incluye solo médicos especialistas para el año 2004 y 2005. r Caja de jubilaciones y pensiones de profesionales universitarios. s Corresponde a personal asistencial y contratado.

e

j

l

k

q r

Estimate made by the Observatory of Human Resources in Health (PAHO/WHO). Corresponds to amount of people with 20 years of completed college education. Data of the public subsector, source SNIS. c Preliminary information. Missing information for three departments. d Ministry of Health only. e Professional sanitary personnel. f Physicians working in health institutions. g Includes part-time physicians and physicians on call. h Physicians and specialists are given as the total of all doctors and dentists on island. i Only information of the Guatemalan Social Securty Institute. j Corresponds to information of the private sector, Ministry of Health and Guatemalan Social Security Institute. k Only public sector. l No information on the number of physician was provided by SEDENA for the years 2005 and 2006. m Preliminary. n Projection of the National Census of Human Resources in Health 1985. o Census of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare 2003. p Data available to April 2007. q Only include specialist physicians for 2004 and 2005. r Retirement’s fund and professional university students funds. s Corresponds to support staff and staff under contract.


País

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.4

CAMAS DE HOSPITAL POR CADA MIL HABITANTES HOSPITAL BEDS PER THOUSAND INHABITANTS (Número de camas / Number of beds)

País Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica f Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Jamaica o México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

4.0 ... 2.2 ... ... ... ... 1.5 3.1 2.2 1.2 1.7 7.4 2.6 1.6 0.9 ... ... ... ... 0.7 ... ... 1.1 1.1 2.7 1.5 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 3.6 4.0 ... 2.5 2.4

... ... 2.1 3.4 3.5 1.9 1.4 1.4 ... 2.7 ... 1.5 6.6 3.4 1.6 0.8 3.3 0.2 1.7 ... 0.6 2.3 1.4 0.8 1.0 2.6 1.1 1.8 3.2 1.2 5.3 1.8 1.9 3.9 3.3 1.9 ...

... 7.5 2.0 3.3 3.4 1.9 1.3 1.4 ... 2.6 ... 1.5 6.4 4.0 1.6 0.7 3.3 0.2 2.6 ... 0.6 2.2 1.4 0.8 1.0 2.5 1.1 1.7 3.2 1.2 3.8 1.6 1.9 3.8 3.3 1.8 0.8

... ... 2.0 3.2 3.5 1.9 1.3 1.4 2.6 2.5 ... 1.4 6.3 4.0 1.6 0.7 3.3 2.8 2.6 ... 0.6 2.0 1.5 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.6 3.2 1.2 4.9 1.6 1.8 3.5 3.5 ... ...

... ... 2.0 3.1 ... 1.9 1.3 1.4 ... 2.5 ... 1.4 6.2 4.0 1.4 0.7 2.7 3.4 2.6 ... 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.1 1.6 ... 1.2 4.5 1.8 ... ... 3.3 ... 0.9

... ... 2.0 3.0 ... ... 1.3 1.4 ... 2.4 ... 1.4 6.2 4.0 1.6 0.7 2.7 4.2 2.6 ... 0.6 1.8 ... 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.1 1.6 ... 1.1 3.8 1.6 ... 3.6 3.5 1.9 0.9

... ... ... 3.0 ... ... 1.3 ... 2.4 2.3 ... 1.3 6.2 4.0 1.6 0.7 2.4 4.2 2.6 ... 0.6 1.8 ... 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.1 1.5 ... 1.2 4.4 1.6 ... 3.5 ... 1.8 ...

... ... ... 3.0 ... ... 1.3 ... ... ... ... 1.3 6.2 ... ... 0.7 2.2 ... 2.5 ... ... 1.7 ... 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.1 1.5 ... 1.1 ... ... ... 3.3 ... 1.8 ...

b d

g

i

r

e

h jk l

n

p

s

u

e

h jk l

n

p

s

u

v

Se refiere al promedio días-cama disponibles en establecimientos asisitenciales del Subsector Oficial. En los años 1987 y 1988 los datos corresponden sólo a hospitales municipales. b Se refiere al subsector público y seguridad social. c Preliminar. d Solo camas del Ministerio de Salud. e Camas en establecimientos del SNSS, otras instituciones públicas y de establecimientos privados. f Promedio correspondiente a la Caja de Seguro Social (90%-95% cobertura nacional). g Incluye camas de asistencia social. h Número de camas hospitalarias disponibles realmente instaladas en el hospital en condiciones de uso para la atención de pacientes hospitalizados, independiente de que estén o no ocupadas. i Solo incluye las camas de los establecimientos gubernamentales. j Plazas y solo para la red del Ministerio de Salud y Asistencia Social (MSPAS). k No incluye camas para pacientes de emergencia y en cuidados intensivos. l Solo información del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. m Corresponde a información del sector privado, Ministerio de Salud Pública e Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social. n Solo servicio público de salud. o Dotación promedio de camas. p Incluye información de instituciones del sector público: Secretaría de Salud, IMSS-Oportunidades, IMSS, ISSSTE, PEMEX, SEDENA, SEMAR, Estatales y Universitarios. Se refiere a las camas censables existentes. q La cifra de camas para los años 2005 y 2006 no incluye 2527 de SEDENA, ya que dicha institución no proporcionó información. r Incluye camas para recién nacidos. s No incluye información del sector privado. t A partir del año 2004, el Ministerio de Salud reclasificó los establecimientos de salud en función del número de camas hospitalarias que tienen. De esta reclasificación se determinó como hospitales, aquellos establecimientos con más de 10 camas hospitalarias, y como centros de salud aquellos que tienen menos de 10 camas hospitalarias. u Se refiere solo a los 5 hospitales en Paramaribo. v Solo camas funcionales.

e

h kj m

n

p

s

u

e

h jk m

n

p

s

v

c e

h jk m

n

p

s t

u

v

e

h jk m

n

qp

s t

u

Country

jk

qp c s t

u

Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina a Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia d Costa Rica f Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands Jamaica o Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


1.4

a

Refers to beds avalaible in medical institutions in the public subsector. In 1987 and 1988 the data corresponds to municipal hospitals only. b Refers to the public subsector and social security. c Preliminary. d Only beds of the Ministry of Health. e Beds provided by the National Health System (SNSS), other public institutions and private establishments. f Average corresponds to the Caja de Seguro Social (90%-95% national coverage). g Includes beds provided for social welfare. h Number of available hospital beds actually present in the hospital and suitable for the care of hospitalized patients, regardless of whether they are actually occupied. i Includes only beds in government establishments. j Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. k Not including beds for emergency and intensive-care patients. l Only information of the Guatemalan Social Securty Institute. m Corresponds to information of the private sector, Ministry of Health and Guatemalan Social Security Institute. n Only public sector of health. o Average bed complement. p Include information of public sector institutions: Secretaría de Salud, IMSS-Oportunidades, IMSS, ISSSTE, PEMEX, SEDENA, SEMAR, Government and Universities establishments. Refers to existing registered beds. q The 2005 and 2006 figures exclude 2527 beds not reported by SEDENA. r Includes beds for newborn infants. s Does not include information on the private sector. t From year 2004, the Ministry of Health re-classified the health institutions on the basis of the number of beds available. The establishments with 10 hospital beds and over were designated as hospitals and the establishments with less than 10 hospital beds were designed as health centres. u Refers only to the 5 general hospitals in Paramaribo. v Only operational beds.

69

70

1.4

SALUD / HEALTH

1.4.5

GASTO PÚBLICO EN SALUD a PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH a (Porcentaje del producto interno bruto a precios corrientes / Percentage of the gross domestic product at current prices)

País

1995 4.8 b ... 2.8 ... ... 1.3 b 3.6 b 2.4 4.7 7.1 b 5.1 ... 1.8 1.3 0.7 0.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 2.4 4.7 2.0 b 1.3 b 1.0 ... 3.7 ... 2.5 1.3 ... 3.7 1.0

2000 5.0 6.9 1.0 15.0 2.4 1.3 2.2 2.8 ... 5.4 5.2 ... ... 3.6 5.4 1.0 1.5 ... ... 3.9 1.6 2.6 7.0 2.9 3.4 1.2 2.2 ... 4.6 3.2 1.3 1.3 3.1 1.3

c

d

f

2001

2002

5.1 c 9.2 1.0 14.0 2.4 1.3 d 2.2 3.0 ... 6.0 5.3 7.4 ... 3.6 7.2 1.0 0.7 ... ... 4.3 1.3 2.7 7.0 3.4 f 2.9 1.2 2.2 ... 4.7 3.5 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.5

4.5 9.3 1.0 15.0 2.5 1.5 2.4 3.0 ... 6.0 5.3 7.4 ... 3.6 5.7 1.0 1.7 ... 2.5 3.6 1.3 2.7 7.4 3.6 2.6 1.4 2.0 ... 4.9 3.5 1.2 1.3 3.9 1.7

c

d

f

h

2003

2004

4.3 c 8.9 1.0 14.0 2.4 1.6 d 2.4 3.0 ... 6.1 5.3 7.5 2.2 e 3.5 5.1 ... 2.1 ... ... 4.2 1.1 2.8 7.8 3.7 f 2.2 1.2 1.9 ... 4.6 ... 0.9 1.2 3.6 h 1.5

4.4 c 8.8 ... 14.0 2.5 1.4 d ... 2.8 ... 6.0 5.1 ... ... 3.5 4.7 ... 2.1 ... ... 4.2 ... 3.0 7.8 3.4 f 2.3 1.2 1.9 ... 4.3 ... 1.8 1.1 3.3 h 1.6

a

a

b

b

Se refiere a gastos del gobierno central consolidado. No incluye gastos extrapresupuestarios. c Datos estimados. d Calculado como el gasto público en salud del gobierno central sobre el PIB a precios de mercado. e Se refiere al gobierno central + Instituto de seguridad social + gobierno local. f Incluye bienes y servicios médicos prestados a personas beneficiarias de sistemas de seguridad social de afiliación obligatoria. g Preliminar. h A partir del año 2002 se muestran datos en base a la nueva metodología de estimación del Gasto Público en Salud realizada por la Presidencia de la República: Asesoría Técnica en Políticas Sociales (ATPS) y Oficina de Planeamiento y Presupuesto (OPP). Serie no comparable con años anteriores al 2002.

2005 ... 8.5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... 5.9 6.9 ... ... 3.4 5.0 ... 2.1 ... ... 4.9 ... 3.0 ... 3.2 f 2.6 g 1.2 2.0 ... ... ... 1.9 1.1 3.4 h ...

2006 ... ... ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... 6.0 6.5 ... ... 3.4 5.3 ... 2.7 ... ... 6.0 ... 3.0 ... 3.1 3.0 1.1 1.7 ... ... ... 1.5 ... 3.8 ...

Country

gf g

h

Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Refers to consolidated expenditure of the central government. Excluding extrabudgetary expenditure. Estimated figures. d Calculated as to the public social expenditure of the Central Government over GDP to market prices. e Refers to central government + Social security institute + local government. f Includes medical goods and services provided to persons covered by compulsory social-security systems. g Preliminary. h Data from 2002 onwards are based on the new methodology for estimating public expenditure on health adopted by the Technical Advisory Service on Social Policy (ATPS) and the Planning and Budget Office (OPP), under the authority of the office of the President of the Republic. This data series is not comparable with those before 2002. c


Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

VIVIENDA Y SERVICIOS BÁSICOS / HOUSING AND BASIC SERVICES

1.5.1

DISPONIBILIDAD DE SERVICIOS EN LAS VIVIENDAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES SERVICES AVAILABLE IN DWELLINGS, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Porcentaje de hogares / Percentage of households)

País

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de

Área geográfica Urbana Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Urbana Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Nacional Urbana Rural Urbana Nacional Urbana Rural

Agua por tubería a Piped water a 1990 c 97.3 d ... 74.1 g ... 75.1 90.1 16.6 86.2 97.2 32.0 81.6 97.5 h 59.2 ... ... ... ... ... 67.7 ... 63.9 87.2 49.6 63.2 81.6 48.9 81.5 93.7 59.1 61.0 86.0 27.0 ... 68.0 i ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 94.5 91.8 96.5 66.3

1995 c

Sistema de eliminación de excretas b Excreta disposal system b 2006 c

97.8 e 60.4 84.5 26.0 76.0 90.2 16.6 89.1 98.3 33.8 85.6 98.0 66.7 ... ... ... ... 46.7 67.2 17.6 ... ... ... 70.7 80.6 62.1 84.3 94.1 67.9 61.0 84.2 30.1 38.0 63.3 8.3 59.2 79.8 18.0 ... ... ... 98.0 92.9 97.7 71.2

98.5 f 65.6 86.3 33.6 83.0 93.0 27.4 92.9 99.0 53.0 85.9 98.1 64.0 94.4 99.5 86.7 88.4 57.9 73.4 31.7 78.1 93.5 62.2 82.0 93.7 70.5 90.9 96.5 80.3 61.5 83.5 26.4 60.4 78.5 32.7 64.4 ... ... 71.9 80.6 55.4 98.3 93.6 ... ...

1990 c ... ... 43.9 g ... 42.4 52.0 5.2 70.1 83.5 4.1 ... 94.5 h ... ... ... ... ... ... 54.8 ... 31.7 69.5 8.4 23.4 50.5 2.3 54.8 78.6 11.3 25.5 43.4 1.1 ... 38.3 i ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57.4 86.5 92.8 52.0

1995 c 58.0 e 25.3 42.3 1.2 39.4 48.1 3.2 75.3 87.0 4.3 71.2 94.3 36.2 ... ... ... ... 31.6 53.5 0.4 32.6 73.3 1.4 26.8 51.5 5.6 60.8 81.7 25.8 61.1 56.7 67.0 10.3 19.0 0.1 50.1 72.9 4.4 19.8 30.5 1.2 59.9 86.6 92.0 62.2

2006 c 62.0 f 31.4 50.3 2.0 48.4 56.3 4.4 82.5 93.3 10.9 73.6 94.0 37.3 28.5 43.7 5.5 67.5 37.6 58.5 2.3 38.0 65.5 9.6 32.5 61.6 4.5 73.5 90.0 42.1 62.9 59.0 70.2 9.1 15.0 0.1 50.9 ... ... 23.2 32.3 5.8 66.1 91.4 ... ...

a

a

b

b

1990 c 99.7 d ... 91.8 g ... 88.6 97.2 55.2 92.7 98.6 63.4 91.5 99.4 h 79.9 ... ... ... ... ... 91.7 ... 49.9 86.8 27.2 46.8 87.1 15.4 90.9 98.6 77.0 70.5 92.0 41.2 ... 97.3 i ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 97.8 96.9 99.2 84.5

1995 c 99.8 e 65.5 94.3 24.5 91.5 98.3 62.7 95.8 99.3 74.4 94.9 99.7 87.7 ... ... ... ... 76.8 94.9 51.2 64.1 91.2 43.4 55.3 86.1 28.9 95.9 99.3 90.5 69.3 90.8 40.6 77.5 96.5 55.1 69.3 91.8 24.1 88.5 100.0 68.6 99.1 98.7 99.6 94.9

2006 c 99.6 f 66.5 90.7 29.1 97.5 99.6 86.0 99.0 99.7 94.3 95.3 99.5 87.8 99.1 99.9 97.7 99.5 79.6 90.7 60.8 78.5 96.0 66.1 71.1 96.8 46.6 98.5 99.7 96.1 72.4 91.9 41.2 94.7 98.4 89.0 72.4 … … ... ... ... 99.4 99.3 ... ...

Geographical Country area Urban National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural Urban National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural National Urban Rural Urban National Urban Rural

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Corresponds to drinking water supplied by water-supply services with connection to pipes within the dwelling or outside the dwelling but withing the property. By sewerage system. c Data refers to the year nearest to the one heading the column. d Metropolitan area. e Greater Buenos Aires. f Thirty-one urban agglomerations. g Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosi, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. h Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín and Pasto. i Metropolitan area of Asunción.

71

Corresponde al agua potable suministrada por la red general de distribución con conexión por cañería dentro de la vivienda o fuera de la vivienda pero dentro de la propiedad. Por sistema de alcantarillado. c Los datos se refieren al año más cercano al que encabeza la columna. d Área Metropolitana. e Gran Buenos Aires. f Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. g Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. h Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Manizales, Medellín y Pasto. i Área Metropolitana de Asunción.

Alumbrado eléctrico Electric lighting


1.5

72

1.5


1.5.2

UNIDADES DE VIVIENDA OCUPADAS, SEGÚN TIPO DE TENENCIA, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES OCCUPIED DWELLING UNITS, BY TYPE OF TENANCY, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Número de unidades de vivienda / Number of dwelling units) Nacional / National

País

Rural

Año Year

Viviendas ocupadas Occupied dwellings

Propietario Owner

Inquilino Tenant

Otras formas Other


Propietario Owner

Inquilino Tenant

Otras formas Other


Propietario Owner

Inquilino Tenant

Otras formas Other

2001 2001 a 1980 1991 2001 2000 2002 1993 2000 1980 2001 1992 1980 1994 2001 1980 1982 2000 1995 2000 2002 1993 2002 1991 2000 1996

60 031 10 073 625 67 387 37 943 1 977 665 45 023 428 3 899 448 7 159 842 935 289 17 343 2 879 935 1 236 937 21 297 1 591 823 1 211 307 3 382 517 768 21 732 079 751 890 681 928 1 098 820 4 427 517 2 193 848 33 079 300 844 970 037

36 151 7 547 517 47 258 24 972 1 321 428 33 575 522 2 827 199 4 546 525 669 754 11 308 1 936 909 766 341 15 608 1 208 161 930 964 1 580 241 659 16 370 794 632 208 465 756 871 250 3 184 838 1 366 657 23 956 228 997 599 361

22 174 1 122 208 17 897 12 549 326 045 6 238 673 688 610 1 986 569 153 513 5 386 672 690 197 083 5 221 169 613 179 586 1 726 211 211 2 879 284 34 459 93 969 111 330 486 037 617 731 8 872 45 546 172 593

1 706 1 403 900 2 232 422 330 192 5 209 233 383 639 626 748 112 022 649 270 336 137 290 468 214 049 100 757 76 64 898 2 482 001 85 223 122 203 116 240 756 642 209 460 251 26 301 198 083

... ... ... 19 319 1 210 962 37 515 563 3 359 734 5 375 007 566 019 ... 1 819 389 673 920 ... ... 597 117 ... ... 16 615 929 427 650 442 893 649 120 3 017 681 1 398 614 ... ... 884 794

... ... ... 10 971 656 636 28 138 866 2 444 122 3 259 127 400 610 ... 1 096 119 407 020 ... ... 406 533 ... ... 12 063 978 366 672 254 015 486 710 2 032 879 782 755 ... ... 556 217

... ... ... 8 240 295 691 6 105 911 664 213 1 822 758 121 165 ... 581 851 152 762 ... ... 154 670 ... ... 2 791 357 28 270 86 722 102 820 449 000 512 577 ... ... 165 233

... ... ... 108 258 635 3 270 786 251 399 293 122 44 244 ... 141 419 39 126 ... ... 35 914 ... ... 1 760 594 32 708 102 156 59 590 535 802 103 282 ... ... 163 344

... ... ... 18 624 766 703 7 507 866 539 714 1 784 835 369 270 ... 1 060 546 563 017 ... ... 614 190 ... ... 5 116 150 324 238 239 035 449 700 1 409 836 795 234 ... ... 85 243

... ... ... 14 001 664 792 5 436 656 383 077 1 287 398 269 144 ... 840 790 359 321 ... ... 524 431 ... ... 4 306 816 265 533 211 741 384 540 1 151 959 583 902 ... ... 43 144

... ... ... 4 309 30 354 132 762 24 397 163 811 32 348 ... 90 839 44 321 ... ... 24 916 ... ... 87 927 6 189 7 247 8 510 37 037 105 154 ... ... 7 360

... ... ... 314 71 557 1 938 448 132 240 333 626 67 778 ... 128 917 98 164 ... ... 64 843 ... ... 721 407 52 516 20 047 56 650 220 840 106 178 ... ... 34 739

2001

5 261 202

4 101 517

642 881

516 804

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

d

d

d

...

a

a

b

b

c

c

Se excluyen los hogares censados que viven en la calle. Número total de hogares. Número total de viviendas. d Incluye categoría no responde. e La suma de propietario, inquilino y otras formas no es igual al total de viviendas ocupadas porque no se incluye la categoría “No responde”.

d

d

d

Country

d

d

d

Netherlands Antilles Argentina b Barbados c Belize c Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia b Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador c e Grenada Guatemala b Honduras b British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Trinidad and Tobago c Uruguay b Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b

Excludes homeless households registered in the census. Total number of households. Total number of dwellings. d Includes the category “Does not answer”. e The sum of owner, tenant and other does not equal the total of occupied dwellings because the category “Does not answer” is not included.


Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina b Barbados c Belice c Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia b Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador c e Granada Guatemala b Honduras b Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Trinidad y Tabago c Uruguay b Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) b

Urbana / Urban


1.5.3

POBLACIÓN CON ACCESO SOSTENIBLE A MEJORES FUENTES DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE Y A MEJORES SERVICIOS DE SANEAMIENTO, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES POPULATION WITH ACCESS TO IMPROVED SOURCES OF POTABLE WATER AND TO IMPROVED SANITATION SERVICES, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Porcentaje / Percentage) Agua potable / Drinking water

País

Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Islas Turcas y Caicos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a

Total

Urbana / Urban

Saneamiento / Sanitation Rural

Total

Urbana / Urban

Rural

Country

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

2004

1995

2004

60 91 95 100 96 100 91 78 86 92 92 96 91 97 80 73 95 85 83 51 85 100 100 93 87 100 74 90 71 78 87 100 ... 98 91 92 100 83 ...

60 91 96 100 97 100 91 85 90 95 93 97 91 97 94 84 95 95 83 54 87 100 100 93 97 100 79 90 86 83 95 100 ... 98 92 91 100 83 91

60 95 98 100 98 100 100 93 95 99 98 100 95 100 87 89 97 93 83 57 93 100 98 98 93 100 91 99 88 89 97 99 ... 98 98 93 100 85 ...

60 95 98 100 98 100 100 95 96 100 99 100 95 100 97 94 97 99 83 52 95 100 98 98 100 100 90 99 99 89 97 99 ... 98 98 92 100 85 96

... 89 75 100 86 100 82 56 56 53 75 92 78 90 71 55 93 79 83 48 80 100 98 87 72 100 53 79 53 51 75 99 93 98 73 89 100 70 ...

... 89 80 100 86 100 82 68 57 58 71 92 78 90 89 70 93 92 83 56 81 100 98 88 87 100 63 79 68 65 91 99 93 98 73 88 100 70 73

99 96 86 ... 100 100 47 38 73 87 84 92 98 83 72 56 97 68 69 25 57 100 100 77 67 100 45 72 66 57 62 95 ... 89 92 100 100 68 ...

99 95 91 ... 100 100 47 46 75 91 86 92 98 84 89 62 96 86 70 30 69 96 100 80 79 100 47 73 80 63 78 95 ... 89 94 100 100 68 77

99 98 89 ... 100 99 71 53 83 93 96 89 99 86 83 73 96 79 86 35 81 98 100 87 82 96 60 89 80 71 68 96 ... 89 99 100 100 71 ...

99 98 92 ... 100 99 71 60 83 95 96 89 99 86 94 77 96 90 86 57 87 98 100 91 91 96 56 89 94 74 81 96 ... 89 99 100 100 71 86

... 94 59 ... 100 100 25 17 37 57 53 97 95 75 58 36 97 59 60 20 40 94 100 66 25 96 28 51 51 22 54 96 96 89 76 100 99 48 ...

... 94 83 ... 100 100 25 22 37 62 54 97 95 75 82 39 97 82 60 14 54 94 100 69 41 96 34 51 61 32 73 96 96 89 76 100 99 48 49

Incluye 46 economías: Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guadalupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Guyana Francesa, Haití, Honduras, Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Islas Caimán, Islas Malvinas (Falklands), Islas Turcas y Caicos, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, México, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Santa Lucía, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a

Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands Jamaica Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a


1.5

Includes 46 economies: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falklands Islands (Malvinas), French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, United States Virgin Islands and Uruguay.

73

74

1.6

POBREZA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO / POVERTY AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION

1.6.1

PERSONAS EN SITUACIÓN DE POBREZA E INDIGENCIA, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES POOR AND INDIGENT POPULATION, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Porcentaje del total de personas / Percentage of total population)

País

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador

Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina

1994 1999 2006 1994 1999 2004 1996 1999 2006 1994 2000 2006 1994 1999 2005 g 1994 1999 2006 1994 1999 2006 1995 1999 2004 1998 2002 1994 1999 2006 1994 2000 2006 1993 2001 1994 1999 2006 1994 2000 2005 1997 2001 i 2006 i 2000 2002 2006 1994 1999 2005 1994 1999 j 2006 j 1994 k 2000 k 2006 k

Nacional National ... ... ... ... 60.6 63.9 35.8 37.5 33.3 27.6 20.2 13.7 52.5 54.9 46.8 23.1 20.3 19.0 ... ... 43.0 54.2 49.8 47.5 61.1 60.2 77.9 79.7 71.5 45.1 41.1 31.7 73.6 69.3 ... ... 30.8 ... 61.0 60.5 47.6 54.8 44.5 46.9 44.9 44.5 ... ... ... 48.7 49.4 30.2 45.7 42.5 36.5

Pobreza a / Poverty a Urbano / Urban Total 16.1 c 23.7 d 21.0 e 51.6 f 48.7 53.8 30.6 32.9 29.9 27.0 19.7 13.9 45.4 50.6 45.4 h 20.7 18.1 18.0 57.9 63.5 39.9 45.8 38.7 41.2 49.1 45.3 74.5 71.7 59.4 36.8 32.3 26.8 66.3 63.8 25.3 20.8 21.7 49.9 50.1 55.0 33.7 42.0 31.2 42.3 41.9 41.8 9.7 9.4 18.8 47.1 ... ... 38.7 35.9 31.1

Área metropolitana Metropolitan area

Resto Rest

13.2 19.7 19.3 ... 45.0 50.5 ... ... ... 18.4 14.4 10.4 37.6 43.1 33.8 19.1 17.5 16.5 ... ... ... 34.7 29.8 33.2 ... ... 68.7 64.4 48.7 ... ... ... 58.3 50.8 ... ... ... 42.2 42.7 48.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7.5 9.8 19.7 25.8 ... ... ... ... ...

21.2 28.5 22.8 ... 63.9 60.4 ... ... ... 33.4 23.4 16.0 48.2 53.1 48.6 22.7 18.7 23.8 ... ... ... 55.1 48.7 48.6 ... ... 80.4 78.8 67.8 ... ... ... 73.0 72.1 ... ... ... 59.3 59.1 64.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11.8 9.0 17.9 52.0 ... ... ... ... ...

Rural

... ... ... ... 80.7 80.6 55.6 55.3 50.1 31.1 23.7 12.3 62.4 61.8 50.5 25.0 22.3 20.4 ... ... 49.0 64.4 65.1 56.8 69.0 68.0 80.5 86.3 81.5 56.5 54.7 40.1 82.7 77.0 ... ... 46.6 ... 73.6 68.1 72.7 78.4 69.3 55.2 50.7 49.5 ... ... ... 55.6 ... ... 65.1 62.5 54.4

a

a

b

b

c

c

Porcentaje de personas cuyo ingreso es inferior al doble del costo de una canasta básica de alimentos. Incluye las personas en situación de indigencia. Porcentaje de personas cuyo ingreso es inferior al costo de una canasta básica de alimentos. Veinte aglomeraciones urbanas. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. e Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. f Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. g A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no sean estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores. h Cabeceras municipales. i Cifras del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI) del Perú. Estos valores no son comparables con los de años anteriores debido al cambio del marco muestral de la encuesta de hogares. De acuerdo con el INEI, las nuevas cifras presentan una sobreestimación relativa, respecto a la metodología anterior, de 25% en la pobreza y de 10% en la indigencia. j A partir de 1997 el diseño muestral de la encuesta no permite el desglose urbano-rural. Por lo tanto, las cifras corresponden al total nacional. k Estimación basada en 19 economías: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. d

Nacional National ... ... ... ... 36.4 34.7 13.9 12.9 9.0 7.6 5.6 3.2 28.5 26.8 20.2 8.0 7.8 7.2 ... ... 16.1 21.7 21.9 19.0 31.6 30.9 53.9 56.8 49.3 16.8 15.2 8.7 48.4 42.4 ... ... 15.2 ... 33.2 32.1 25.1 24.4 16.1 22.1 20.3 22.0 ... ... ... 19.2 21.7 9.9 20.8 18.1 13.4

Indigencia b / Extreme povertyb Total 3.4 c 6.7 d 7.2 e 19.8 f 19.8 20.2 9.6 9.3 6.7 7.1 5.1 3.2 18.6 21.9 18.2 h 5.7 5.4 5.4 25.5 31.3 12.8 14.9 13.0 13.8 16.0 18.1 46.0 42.9 30.0 9.0 6.6 4.4 36.8 33.4 7.8 5.9 6.4 18.8 18.4 23.2 9.9 9.9 4.9 18.5 17.1 18.5 1.9 1.8 4.1 17.1 ... ... 13.6 11.7 8.6

Área metropolitana Metropolitan area

Resto Rest

2.6 4.8 6.7 ... 17.5 17.3 ... ... ... 4.2 3.9 2.3 13.6 19.6 12.0 4.6 4.3 4.8 ... ... ... 8.8 7.7 8.4 ... ... 38.3 33.7 19.9 ... ... ... 29.5 24.5 ... ... ... 12.8 10.4 15.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.5 1.9 5.8 6.1 ... ... ... ... ...

4.9 8.8 7.9 ... 29.0 26.0 ... ... ... 9.3 6.0 3.7 20.4 22.7 19.9 7.1 6.5 7.9 ... ... ... 20.1 19.0 18.8 ... ... 53.7 51.9 37.9 ... ... ... 43.0 39.1 ... ... ... 26.1 28.1 34.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.2 1.6 2.4 19.6 ... ... ... ... ...

Rural

... ... ... ... 64.7 58.8 30.2 27.1 20.5 9.9 8.4 3.5 42.5 34.6 25.6 9.7 9.8 9.8 ... ... 22.5 29.9 34.3 26.6 41.8 37.6 59.8 68.0 65.3 27.5 28.5 16.1 62.8 55.1 ... ... 30.4 ... 50.3 44.2 52.7 51.3 37.1 28.7 26.3 28.5 ... ... ... 28.3 ... ... 40.8 37.8 29.4

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America

Percentage of population having incomes amounting to less than twice the cost of a basic food basket. Includes indigent population. Percentage of population having incomes amounting to less than the cost of a basic food basket. Twenty urban agglomerations. d Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. e Thirty-one urban agglomerations. f Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. g Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with previos years in urban and rural areas because of the survey’s sample design. h Municipality capitals. i Figures of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) of Peru. These values are not comparable with those for previous years because of changes in the sampling framework of the household survey. According to INEI, the new figures show an overestimation of 25% on poverty and 10% on indigence with respect to the previous methodology. j Since 1997, the survey’s sample design does not allow for the rural-urban breakdown. As a consequence, data corresponds to the national total. k Estimate based on 19 economies: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic and Uruguay.


Guatemala

Años / Years


1.6.2

COEFICIENTE DE LA BRECHA DE POBREZA E INDIGENCIA POVERTY AND INDIGENCE GAP COEFFICIENT (Porcentaje de la línea de pobreza o indigencia / Percentage of poverty or indigence line)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Años / Years 1990 b c 1999 c d 2006 c e 1989 f 1999 2004 1990 1999 2006 1990 2000 2006 1994 1999 2005 1990 1999 2006 1990 c 1999 c 2006 1995 1999 2004 1989 1998 2002 1990 1999 2003 1989 2000 2006 1993 1998 2001 1991 c 1999 c 2006 1990 g 1999 2005 1997 1999 2000 2002 2006 1990 c 1999 c 2006 c 1990 1999 2006

Pobreza a / Poverty a

Indigencia / Extreme poverty

7.2 8.6 8.3 24.5 33.9 32.1 23.5 17.0 14.3 14.9 7.0 4.4 26.6 25.6 20.7 10.7 8.1 7.6 27.6 30.1 17.2 24.0 22.9 21.1 35.9 27.3 27.0 50.2 47.4 44.5 18.7 15.8 10.5 41.9 39.4 36.9 13.7 7.6 14.1 16.1 30.2 29.5 20.8 20.6 22.1 20.5 21.1 5.3 2.7 5.5 15.7 22.6 11.5

1.6 2.1 2.8 9.7 20.3 15.0 9.7 5.3 3.7 4.4 2.1 1.1 13.8 11.2 8.3 4.8 3.5 3.1 9.2 11.5 5.4 9.1 9.4 8.1 18.5 10.7 10.7 31.5 27.9 26.3 5.9 4.7 2.4 24.3 22.6 19.0 5.2 2.3 6.6 3.6 14.5 13.1 10.1 9.2 10.1 9.3 9.1 0.9 0.4 0.7 5.0 9.0 3.8

a

a

b

b

c

c

Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Include indigent or extreme poverty population. Metropolitan area. Urban area. d Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. e Thirty-one urban agglomerations. f Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. g Metropolitan area of Asuncion.

75

Incluye personas en situación de indigencia o en extrema pobreza. Área metropolitana. Área urbana. d Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. e Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. f Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. g Área metropolitana de Asunción.

Country Argentina


1.6

76

1.6


1.6.3

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a (Porcentajes / Percentages)

País

Argentina Bolivia

Área geográfica

Urbano Nacional Urbano Rural

Brasil

Nacional Urbano

Chile

Nacional Urbano Rural

Colombia f


Costa Rica


Ecuador


1990 b 1999 c 2006 d 1999 2002 1989 e 1999 2002 1999 2002 1990 1999 2006 1990 1999 2006 1990 1999 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 1991 1999 2005 1991 1999 2005 g 1991 1999 2005 1990 1999 2006 1990 1999 2006 1990 1999 2006 2006 1990 1999 2006 2006

Quintil 1 (más pobre) Quintile 1 (poorest) Decil 1 Decile 1

Decil 2 Decile 2

1.5 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.7

2.6 2.3 2.4 1.0 1.2 2.3 2.6 2.3 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.3 2.9 3.0 2.5 1.8 2.0 2.9 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.8 2.7 3.3 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.9

Quintil 2 Quintile 2



8.2 7.3 7.9 5.9 5.5 7.4 8.1 7.1 3.9 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.9 5.6 5.4 6.1 7.0 6.5 7.1 7.0 6.9 7.8 7.2 7.0 7.9 7.0 8.5 8.6 7.7 6.0 6.6 8.6 5.9 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.8 9.7 8.8 8.7 10.1 9.0 8.7 10.4 9.3 9.5 7.6 9.1 7.7 8.1 9.0

12.6 11.7 12.5 11.5 10.3 11.6 12.5 10.9 9.3 9.7 9.1 8.9 9.9 9.7 9.2 10.0 11.3 10.8 11.9 11.0 10.7 11.8 11.2 10.9 11.9 10.4 12.4 12.2 11.9 9.7 10.4 12.8 9.5 10.3 10.9 12.1 13.4 14.8 13.6 13.4 15.4 14.0 13.5 15.4 14.3 14.7 11.9 13.7 11.8 12.4 13.3

20.1 19.1 19.6 20.2 18.3 19.5 20.0 18.1 19.4 18.6 17.0 16.0 17.0 17.5 16.2 17.1 18.9 18.3 20.1 17.9 17.6 18.7 18.4 17.7 18.9 15.8 18.3 17.9 18.9 16.0 17.2 20.2 15.9 17.2 17.2 18.8 20.2 22.7 21.6 21.0 22.8 22.3 21.5 22.9 21.8 21.8 19.2 20.6 19.1 20.1 19.9

Quintil 5 (más rico) Quintile 5 (richest) Decil 9 Decile 9

Decil 10 Decile 10

15.6 15.6 15.6 17.3 15.8 16.5 16.7 15.1 17.3 17.1 16.2 15.0 15.1 16.4 15.3 15.2 16.0 15.0 16.2 15.5 15.2 15.5 15.9 15.3 15.7 12.6 13.9 13.5 15.1 13.8 14.8 16.0 14.1 15.0 13.0 14.5 15.3 16.5 16.9 16.6 16.4 17.1 16.8 16.6 16.3 15.9 15.4 15.9 15.7 15.1 14.5

39.3 42.9 40.8 43.9 48.7 41.8 38.9 45.4 48.8 48.8 50.6 53.0 49.6 48.5 51.5 48.9 43.5 46.6 41.6 45.1 46.3 42.2 43.7 45.7 41.6 50.9 42.6 43.0 42.7 52.0 48.2 38.0 51.9 48.3 48.6 43.6 38.7 31.9 35.2 36.4 30.6 33.2 35.3 30.3 34.2 34.1 42.1 36.0 41.9 40.3 38.8

Geographical area

Country

Urban

Argentina

National

Bolivia

Urban Rural National

Brazil


Chile


Colombia f


Costa Rica

Urban Rural National Urban Rural

Ecuador


Rural

Año Year


1.6.3

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a (continuación) DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a (continued) (Porcentajes / Percentages)

País

El Salvador

Área geográfica


Guatemala


Honduras


México


Nicaragua


Panamá


Año Year

Decil 1 Decile 1

Decil 2 Decile 2

1.0 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.3 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.8 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.8

2.5 2.1 2.5 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.5 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.2 1.6 2.0 1.1 2.1 2.4 2.4 2.1 2.5 1.4 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.1 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 1.6




8.1 7.5 8.4 9.2 8.9 9.1 9.9 9.0 9.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 6.7 7.9 7.5 8.4 8.3 9.0 5.3 6.8 5.0 6.7 7.9 7.9 7.0 8.2 5.2 7.6 7.2 8.1 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.3 8.2 9.1 6.2 6.3 6.6 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.6 6.6 8.1 6.6 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.6 8.0 7.3 7.4 6.4

13.0 12.7 13.2 13.6 13.8 14.1 15.1 14.8 15.1 10.5 11.0 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.1 13.0 12.1 12.9 9.5 11.5 10.6 10.8 12.4 12.6 11.2 12.9 10.1 11.6 11.7 12.4 11.6 11.9 12.7 13.7 12.3 13.6 11.2 11.3 11.0 11.9 11.6 11.2 12.3 12.2 13.2 11.1 11.7 11.8 11.5 12.4 12.6 11.6 11.3 12.4

20.4 21.2 21.5 20.4 21.5 21.6 22.7 23.0 22.1 17.6 17.7 19.0 19.2 18.2 19.7 19.3 18.3 19.4 17.2 19.4 19.9 18.6 20.3 20.3 18.4 20.5 19.7 18.3 18.8 19.3 17.9 18.8 19.5 20.7 20.1 20.3 19.2 19.0 18.2 19.5 19.1 18.2 21.0 21.5 21.7 19.5 20.2 20.2 20.1 20.5 20.4 19.1 18.2 21.1


Decil 10 Decile 10

16.1 17.2 16.8 15.3 16.6 16.4 16.2 17.3 16.3 15.5 14.6 16.3 16.0 14.3 16.2 14.8 13.8 16.3 16.0 16.5 17.1 16.5 16.3 16.2 15.2 15.8 17.3 14.9 15.6 15.6 14.6 15.1 15.5 15.8 15.9 15.2 16.1 15.9 15.2 15.4 14.9 14.2 16.6 16.0 16.5 16.8 17.0 17.2 16.9 17.1 16.7 15.8 16.0 17.1

39.0 38.5 36.7 36.8 34.8 34.2 32.1 32.7 33.4 47.2 46.2 43.0 43.8 43.5 41.1 41.1 42.8 37.5 49.7 42.9 45.8 44.3 39.4 39.6 45.1 38.9 45.7 43.8 43.1 40.4 43.9 41.5 38.5 35.4 38.5 37.0 45.2 45.6 46.5 43.2 44.1 46.0 40.2 41.9 37.7 43.2 41.0 41.5 41.6 38.9 38.4 42.5 40.5 40.7

Geographical area

Country

National

El Salvador


Guatemala


Honduras


Mexico


Nicaragua


Panama

Urban Rural

77

1995 1999 2004 1995 1999 2004 1995 1999 2004 1989 1998 2002 1989 1998 2002 1989 1998 2002 1990 1999 2006 1990 1999 2006 1990 1999 2006 1989 1998 2006 1989 1998 2006 1989 1998 2006 1993 1998 2001 1993 1998 2001 1993 1998 2001 1991 1999 2006 1991 1999 2006 1991 1999 2006

Quintil 1 (más pobre) Quintile 1 (poorest)


1.6

78

1.6


1.6.3

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL INGRESO DE LAS PERSONAS, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES a (conclusión) DISTRIBUTION OF NATIONAL INCOME, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS a (concluded) (Porcentajes / Percentages)

País

Paraguay

Área geográfica


Perú

Nacional

Urbano

Rural

Nacional

Urbano

Rural

Uruguay

Urbano

Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Nacional

Urbano Rural a

1999 2005 1990 h 2005 1999 2005 1997 1999 2003 1997 1999 2003 1997 1999 2003 1997 2000 2006 1997 2000 2006 1997 2000 2006 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2006 1990 1990

Quintil 1 (más pobre) Quintile 1 (poorest) Decil 1 Decile 1

Decil 2 Decile 2

0.9 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 2.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.9

1.8 2.2 3.3 2.7 2.1 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 3.3 2.8 3.1 4.1 2.5 2.0 1.8 2.6 2.1 1.8 2.7 2.4 2.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.5 3.1 2.9 3.2

El ingreso de los hogares está ordenado por quintiles según su ingreso per cápita. El quintil 1 corresponde a los hogares más pobres y el quintil 5 a los hogares más ricos. b Área metropolitana. c Veinte y ocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. f A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no sean estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores. g Cabeceras municipales. h Área metropolitana de Asunción.




6.5 7.4 9.3 8.1 6.7 7.7 7.0 7.0 7.9 8.7 8.2 9.3 9.2 9.6 11.5 8.0 7.0 6.0 8.2 7.0 5.9 8.7 8.4 7.0 9.4 9.6 9.2 8.8 8.2 9.4 9.0 9.7

11.2 11.9 13.6 12.4 10.8 12.5 12.1 11.5 12.6 12.9 12.2 13.6 14.3 15.1 16.0 12.4 11.5 10.5 12.4 11.7 10.3 13.5 13.2 12.3 13.7 14.3 14.0 13.6 13.1 14.3 13.7 14.5

19.4 19.7 20.9 20.0 18.1 20.0 20.0 18.9 20.6 19.9 18.3 20.3 22.1 22.1 22.9 19.6 19.3 18.8 19.4 19.5 18.6 20.7 20.5 21.3 20.0 21.5 21.2 21.3 20.7 21.9 21.3 21.8 a


Decil 10 Decile 10

16.7 16.2 16.6 15.5 15.1 15.9 16.3 15.1 16.0 15.8 15.0 15.6 17.2 16.7 15.7 15.4 16.3 16.4 15.3 16.3 16.4 16.1 16.3 17.5 15.0 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.4 16.4 16.3

43.7 41.6 34.4 39.8 46.2 40.6 41.6 44.6 39.2 38.1 42.0 36.1 32.9 31.8 27.1 41.0 43.2 45.7 40.7 42.7 46.2 37.0 38.3 39.0 36.9 33.5 34.5 35.7 37.8 33.4 35.2 32.6

Geographical area

Country

National

Paraguay


Peru

Urban

Rural

National

Dominican Republic

Urban

Rural

Urban

Uruguay

National

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Urban Rural

Household income is classified by quintiles, based on per capita income. Quintile 1 is composed of the poorest households; quintile 5 corresponds to the richest. Metropolitan area. c Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Thirty-one urban agglomerations. e Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosi, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. f Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with previous years in urban and rural areas because of the survey’s sample design. g Municipality capitals. h Metropolitan area of Asuncion. b


República Dominicana

Año Year


1.6.4

ÍNDICE DE GINI, EN ÁREAS URBANAS Y RURALES GINI COEFFICIENT, URBAN AND RURAL AREAS (Valores entre 0 y 1 / Values between 0 and 1)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras

México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay

Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Año / Year 1990 1999 2006 1989 1999 2002 1990 1999 2006 1990 2000 2006 1994 1999 2005 f 1990 1999 2006 1990 1999 2006 1995 1999 2004 1998 2002 1990 1999 2003 2006 1989 2000 2006 1993 1998 2001 1991 1999 2006 1990 1999 2005 2006 1997 1999 2004 2000 2002 2006 1990 1999 2005 1990 1999 2006

Nacional / National

Urbana / Urban 0.501 a 0.539 c 0.519 d 0.538 e 0.504 0.554 0.606 0.625 0.593 0.542 0.553 0.517 0.579 0.564 0.587 0.419 0.454 0.469 0.461 0.521 0.505 0.466 0.462 0.455 0.525 0.524 0.561 0.518 0.527 ... 0.530 0.493 0.478 0.549 0.551 0.560 0.530 0.499 0.501 0.447 g 0.497 0.504 ... 0.473 0.498 0.471 0.550 0.548 0.584 0.492 0.440 0.452 0.464 ... ...

... 0.542 b 0.510 b ... 0.586 0.614 0.627 0.640 0.602 0.554 0.559 0.522 0.601 0.572 0.584 0.438 0.473 0.478 ... ... 0.526 0.507 0.518 0.493 0.560 0.543 0.615 0.564 0.587 ... 0.536 0.542 0.506 0.582 0.584 0.579 0.560 0.536 0.548 ... 0.565 0.536 ... 0.532 0.545 0.505 0.554 0.544 0.578 ... ... ... 0.471 0.498 0.441

a

a

b

b

c

c

Country

... ... ... ... 0.640 0.632 0.548 0.577 0.538 0.578 0.511 0.506 0.570 0.525 0.495 0.419 0.457 0.449 ... ... 0.479 0.442 0.462 0.456 0.510 0.470 0.558 0.512 0.508 ... 0.453 0.553 0.466 0.536 0.558 0.506 0.514 0.481 0.546 ... 0.570 0.523 ... 0.451 0.427 0.398 0.501 0.473 0.520 ... ... ... ... ... ...

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras

Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay

Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Metropolitan area. Greater Buenos Aires. Twenty-eight urban agglomerations. d Thirty-one urban agglomerations. e Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. f Since 2001, the figures are not strictly comparable with previous years in urban and rural areas because of the survey’s sample design. g Metropolitan area of Asuncion.

79

Área metropolitana. Gran Buenos Aires. Veintiocho aglomeraciones urbanas. d Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. e Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. f A partir de 2001 el diseño muestral de la encuesta hace que las cifras para las zonas urbanas y rurales no sean estrictamente comparables con las de años anteriores. g Área metropolitana de Asunción.

Rural


1.6

80

1.7

GÉNERO / GENDER

1.7.1

RELACIÓN DE SALARIOS ENTRE LOS GÉNEROS, SEGÚN AÑOS DE ESTUDIOS APROBADOS a GENDER WAGE RATIO, BY YEARS OF EDUCATION COMPLETED a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador

Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a

b

1997 2006 c 1994 d 2004 1995 2006 1994 2006 1994 2005 e 1994 2006 1994 2006 1995 2004 1998 2002 1994 2006 1994 2006 1993 2001 1994 2006 1994 2005 1997 2003 1997 2006 1994 2005 1994 2006 f

Total

0-5

6-9

10-12


89.9 84.7 71.2 78.9 66.7 78.9 74.6 83.0 86.2 88.9 79.7 91.2 77.1 92.7 81.2 88.5 74.4 82.4 77.9 91.3 74.5 79.7 79.2 83.0 78.6 88.7 71.4 81.4 83.5 77.4 88.0 81.6 70.3 83.8 84.8 94.3

75.8 63.6 48.0 62.8 59.2 71.1 77.3 80.4 84.1 85.0 68.7 72.8 65.3 82.2 60.9 85.2 63.2 89.0 63.5 90.4 64.7 70.8 71.9 75.9 58.5 40.3 69.1 86.9 56.9 82.3 67.4 71.3 59.9 71.3 74.8 74.8

78.7 63.8 59.6 64.2 57.3 68.0 70.4 79.6 85.0 85.9 69.6 70.8 62.4 77.0 64.5 73.4 64.1 82.5 72.9 78.2 89.6 73.0 74.4 75.0 63.6 57.3 65.2 69.5 51.1 80.3 68.2 64.3 66.0 69.9 84.0 77.5

84.3 77.0 70.2 71.4 60.6 67.2 75.0 78.2 86.8 81.7 74.6 80.3 82.7 82.0 83.2 79.3 69.3 73.4 76.5 82.9 82.9 80.9 87.5 72.4 76.7 78.0 78.5 73.8 95.2 82.8 96.7 77.1 66.6 75.7 70.0 81.5

70.0 77.3 68.5 74.5 53.6 66.4 60.9 73.0 70.2 79.4 76.4 78.8 67.8 75.6 84.3 87.7 73.6 87.0 76.4 79.0 60.7 68.3 72.2 71.9 64.2 76.7 55.3 73.2 79.8 70.8 75.3 69.1 55.6 73.7 82.0 82.6

Se refiere a la proporción del salario medio de las mujeres asalariadas urbanas, de 20 a 49 años de edad que trabajan 35 horas y más por semana, respecto del salario de los hombres de iguales características. b Gran Buenos Aires. c Treinta y una aglomeraciones urbanas. d Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija y Trinidad. e Cabeceras municipales. f Nacional.

a

Country Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Refers to the ratio of the average pay rate of urban women wage earners between 20 and 49 years of age, who work 35 hours or more per week, to the pay rate of men with the same characteristics. b Greater Buenos Aires. c Thirty-one urban agglomerations. d Cochabamba, El Alto, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Sucre, Tarija and Trinidad. e Municipality capitals. f National.


Guatemala

Año Year

GÉNERO / GENDER

1.7.2

PROPORCIÓN DE MUJERES ENTRE LOS EMPLEADOS REMUNERADOS EN EL SECTOR NO AGRÍCOLA SHARE OF WOMEN IN WAGE EMPLOYMENT IN THE NON-AGRICULTURAL SECTOR (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País a

Anguila Antigua y Barbuda a b Antillas Neerlandesas a b Argentina b Bahamas a b Barbados a b Belice a b Bolivia Brasil b Chile a b Colombia b Costa Rica b Cuba b Dominica a b Ecuador a b El Salvador b Guatemala a b Honduras a b Jamaica a b México b Panamá b Perú b Puerto Rico b República Dominicana c Santa Lucía a b Suriname a b Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a b América Latina y el Caribe f

1995

2000

... ... 43.9 39.9 49.4 47.9 38.8 35.9 b 38.5 36.2 44.9 36.7 41.7 ... 40.3 30.9 ... 44.6 49.2 36.1 42.7 ... 43.9 36.7 e 48.4 35.4 39.2 b 45.2 c d 36.7 ...

... ... 48.1 42.6 ... 47.5 ... 35.8 c d 40.3 36.9 48.8 39.3 43.3 ... 40.2 34.7 37.5 ... 46.9 37.3 43.0 33.3 39.6 38.6 b 48.5 ... 40.2 c d 46.4 b 39.8 ...

2001 ... 50.6 ... 43.3 49.8 47.6 ... 37.4 c d 40.7 36.6 49.1 40.1 42.8 39.5 41.4 34.5 ... ... 46.7 37.2 43.0 34.6 41.3 38.0 b ... ... 39.8 c d 46.5 b 41.1 41.9

2002

2003

45.3 ... ... 45.9 49.7 47.8 ... 36.4 c d 41.0 36.5 ... ... 42.3 ... 40.0 35.6 39.2 ... 47.2 37.5 43.5 35.8 40.7 39.5 b ... ... 40.6 c d 45.8 b 41.8 ...

... ... ... 45.5 50.1 48.4 ... ... ... 37.3 48.8 39.5 42.8 ... ... 35.6 ... ... 47.8 36.8 44.0 37.2 40.1 37.8 b ... ... 41.4 c d 46.3 c d ... ...

a

a

b

b

Empleo total. La cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo coincidir con los estándares internacionales). c Empleo total en el sector no agrícola. d Estimaciones basadas en empleo total. e La cifra es estimada por la agencia internacional cuando un dato de país para un año específico o para una serie de años no está disponible, o cuando existen múltiples fuentes de información o hay cuestionamientos a la calidad de los datos. Las estimaciones están basadas en datos nacionales tales como encuestas o registros administrativos u otras fuentes de información pero utilizando la misma variable para realizar la estimación. f Incluye 26 economías: Antillas Neerlandesas, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, Puerto Rico, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

2004 ... ... ... 44.8 50.4 48.7 ... ... ... 38.1 48.3 38.5 42.6 ... 42.7 34.8 ... 46.8 47.0 37.5 43.6 34.6 ... 38.2 b ... ... 42.6 c d 46.1 c d ... ...

2005

Country

... ... ... 45.1 50.0 ... ... ... ... 37.9 ... 39.6 ... ... 42.0 ... ... 45.3 47.4 39.1 43.4 37.5 ... 38.3 b ... ... 43.6 d c 48.0 c d ... ...

Anguilla a Antigua and Barbuda a b Netherlands Antilles a b Argentina b Bahamas a b Barbados a b Belize a b Bolivia Brazil b Chile a b Colombia b Costa Rica b Cuba b Dominica a b Ecuador a b El Salvador b Guatemala a b Honduras a b Jamaica a b Mexico b Panama b Peru b Puerto Rico b Dominican Republic c Saint Lucia a b Suriname a b Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) a b Latin America and the Caribbean f


1.7

Total employment. The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards). c Total employment in non-agriculture d Estimated on basis of total employment. e The figure is estimated by the international agency, when corresponding country data on a specific year or set of years are not available, or when multiple sources exist, or there are issues of data quality. Estimates are based on national data, such as surveys or administrative records, or other sources but on the same variable being estimated. f Includes 26 economies: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay.

81

82

1.7

GÉNERO / GENDER

1.7.3

PROPORCIÓN DE PUESTOS OCUPADOS POR MUJERES EN EL PARLAMENTO NACIONAL a PROPORTION OF SEATS HELD BY WOMEN IN NATIONAL PARLIAMENT a (Porcentaje / Percentage)

País

a b c

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 28 15 11 7 12 6 11 12 19 28 9 17 17 ... 7 19 4 9 13 18 10 ... 3 11 16 13 5 11 16 11 12 12 ...

5 27 15 11 7 12 6 11 12 19 28 ... 15 10 27 9 19 ... 9 13 16 10 10 3 20 16 13 5 11 ... ... 12 10 ...

5 31 15 11 7 12 7 13 12 19 28 19 15 10 27 9 20 4 9 13 16 21 10 3 18 16 13 23 ... 18 17 12 10 ...

5 31 20 11 7 19 9 13 12 35 36 19 16 10 27 9 20 4 6 12 16 21 10 3 18 17 13 23 11 18 19 12 10 14

5 31 20 13 3 19 9 13 12 35 36 19 16 11 27 8 20 4 6 12 23 21 10 10 18 17 13 23 11 18 19 12 10 ...

11 34 20 13 7 19 9 13 12 35 36 19 16 11 27 8 31 4 6 12 23 21 17 10 18 17 … 23 11 20 19 12 10 ...

11 35 20 13 7 17 9 15 12 35 36 13 16 11 27 8 31 4 23 12 26 21 17 10 18 17 … 18 11 26 19 11 18 ...

La cifra es producida y divulgada por el país (considera el dato ajustado por el país con el fin de hacerlo coincidir con los estándares internacionales). Ninguna mujer fue elegida en las elecciones del 2006. Sin embargo, una mujer fue nominada como vocera de la Casa y por lo tanto es considerada miembro de esta. Incluye 33 economías: Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a

2007 11 35 20 13 7 17 9 15 8 39 36 13 25 17 27 8 29 4 23 12 23 19 17 10 29 20 … 18 6b 26 19 11 18 ...

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean c

The figure is the one produced and disseminated by the country (including data adjusted by the country to meet international standards). No woman was elected in the 2006 elections. However one woman was appointed Speaker of the House and therefore became a member of the House. c Includes 33 economies: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe c


2. Estadísticas económicas Economic statistics

83

84



CUENTAS NACIONALES / NATIONAL ACCOUNTS CUENTAS NACIONALES DE AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, EN DÓLARES / NATIONAL ACCOUNTS OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN, IN DOLLARS

2.1.1.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007 a

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe c América Latina c Caribe

-5.0 -2.9 4.4 2.4 0.7 4.7 4.2 10.6 5.2 3.9 2.5 ... 3.4 1.8 6.4 3.2 5.0 5.1 9.9 4.1 2.5 -6.2 5.9 1.8 5.5 8.6 5.5 3.6 8.3 1.7 2.8 4.0 -1.5 4.0 0.6 0.6 3.1

1.5 -0.8 1.9 2.3 12.9 2.5 4.3 4.5 2.9 1.8 6.1 ... 0.6 2.8 2.2 7.3 3.6 -1.4 0.9 5.8 0.7 6.6 4.1 2.7 -3.4 3.0 5.7 4.3 1.8 -0.2 4.0 6.9 -1.4 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.4

5.2 8.8 1.5 2.0 9.3 2.7 1.1 3.9 4.6 6.4 3.0 3.8 2.2 3.6 2.3 8.1 2.5 -0.7 0.4 4.6 2.3 1.4 2.5 4.2 3.8 4.0 -0.3 0.5 3.2 4.1 6.1 14.4 2.2 -7.8 2.2 2.1 6.5

7.2 9.0 1.8 4.8 4.6 4.2 5.7 6.0 4.7 4.3 4.5 5.4 6.3 8.0 1.9 -7.2 3.2 1.6 -3.5 6.2 1.0 4.2 5.3 7.5 4.1 5.1 1.3 7.6 6.2 5.4 7.7 8.8 11.8 18.3 6.2 6.2 4.7

4.7 9.2 2.7 4.1 3.5 4.0 2.9 5.7 5.7 5.9 ... 11.8 3.4 6.0 3.1 14.0 3.5 -2.0 1.8 6.1 1.4 2.8 4.4 7.2 2.9 6.7 9.3 4.8 3.6 6.0 5.6 8.0 6.6 10.3 4.7 4.7 4.7

12.5 8.5 3.4 3.9 5.6 4.6 3.7 4.0 6.8 8.2 ... 12.5 5.3 3.9 4.2 0.8 4.9 4.7 2.3 6.5 2.5 4.8 3.7 8.7 4.2 7.6 10.7 6.4 8.7 4.0 5.8 12.0 7.0 10.3 5.6 5.5 6.9

6.0 8.6 3.3 4.0 3.0 3.8 5.3 5.3 7.0 7.0 ... 7.0 1.0 2.7 4.5 3.0 5.5 4.5 3.3 6.0 1.5 3.3 3.0 9.5 5.5 8.2 7.5 5.5 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.5 7.5 8.5 5.6 5.6 3.9

a

a

b

b

Cifras preliminares. Las cifras de Cuba no son estríctamente comparables con las de los demás países por los cambios metodológicos introducidos a partir de 2004, por lo que no se suman a los totales. c No incluye Cuba.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean c Latin America c Caribbean


2.1 2.1.1

Preliminary figures. Figures from Cuba are not strictly comparable with those of other countries due to methodological reasons introduced as of 2004, and are not included in the total figures. c Does not include Cuba.

85


2.1.1.2

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR HABITANTE LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

86

2.1 2.1.1

(Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007 a

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe c América Latina c Caribe

-7.4 -4.0 2.5 1.8 -2.1 2.3 2.6 8.8 3.3 1.4 2.0 ... 3.3 -0.1 4.2 2.5 2.6 4.9 7.8 1.6 1.5 -7.8 3.6 -0.3 3.0 6.8 3.6 2.1 7.7 0.7 2.0 3.3 -2.1 1.8 -1.1 -1.1 2.2

-0.7 -1.8 0.5 1.9 10.1 0.1 2.8 3.2 1.3 -0.5 5.8 ... 0.8 1.3 0.2 6.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.9 3.6 -0.1 5.1 2.4 0.8 -5.3 1.6 3.9 3.0 1.3 -1.1 3.0 6.5 -1.8 1.8 2.4 2.4 2.6

3.7 7.8 0.2 1.6 6.8 0.4 -0.3 2.8 3.1 4.4 2.7 3.6 2.4 2.1 0.5 6.9 – -0.9 -1.2 2.5 1.5 0.6 1.2 2.3 1.8 2.8 -1.8 -0.8 2.6 3.0 5.3 14.0 2.2 -9.4 0.9 0.8 5.7

5.8 8.0 0.6 4.4 2.2 1.9 4.2 4.9 3.2 2.4 4.3 5.1 6.5 6.5 0.1 -8.0 0.6 1.4 -5.0 4.1 0.3 3.4 4.0 5.6 2.1 3.9 -0.3 6.3 5.6 4.2 7.0 8.4 11.9 16.2 4.8 4.8 4.0

3.3 8.1 1.5 3.7 1.2 1.8 1.5 4.6 4.2 4.0 ... 11.7 3.6 4.5 1.3 13.3 0.9 -2.0 0.2 3.9 0.8 1.9 3.0 5.4 0.9 5.5 7.6 3.4 3.1 4.8 4.9 7.6 6.6 8.5 3.3 3.3 4.0

11.1 7.4 2.1 3.5 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.9 5.4 6.3 ... 12.4 5.6 2.4 2.4 0.4 2.3 4.7 0.7 4.3 1.9 3.7 2.3 6.8 2.3 6.3 9.0 5.0 8.1 2.9 5.1 11.6 6.8 8.5 ... 4.2 ...

4.7 7.5 2.0 3.7 0.8 1.7 3.9 4.2 5.6 5.2 ... 6.9 1.4 1.2 2.8 2.9 2.9 4.7 1.6 3.9 0.9 2.2 1.7 7.7 3.6 7.0 6.0 4.2 4.5 2.8 4.4 5.1 7.2 6.7 ... 4.3 ...

a

a

b

b

Cifras preliminares. Las cifras de Cuba no son estríctamente comparables con las de los demás países por los cambios metodológicos introducidos a partir de 2004, por lo que no se suman a los totales. c No incluye Cuba.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Cuba b Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean c Latin America c Caribbean

Preliminary figures. Figures from Cuba are not strictly comparable with those of other countries due to methodological reasons introduced as of 2004, and are not included in the total figures. c Does not include Cuba.


País


2.1.1.3

AMÉRICA LATINA Y CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO TOTAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina a Caribe a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

538.7 250 383.1 4 040.1 1 464.7 621.8 7 091.1 582 973.5 61 590.8 89 857.3 12 536.4 22 537.8 246.3 15 202.7 11 298.8 312.9 14 166.3 517.6 3 236.3 6 190.5 7 403.2 445 336.1 3 082.2 9 266.4 7 164.3 47 170.5 16 944.2 263.3 287.4 606.4 716.3 5 666.0 18 092.3 112 851.4 1 737 118.5 1 714 434.0 22 684.6

665.3 284 346.2 5 003.7 1 725.8 831.8 8 397.9 644 476.4 75 495.0 94 053.3 15 946.5 28 206.0 271.2 15 933.7 13 134.2 429.6 17 195.6 592.5 3 664.5 7 187.3 7 374.2 580 791.5 3 938.1 11 620.7 7 095.3 53 335.6 23 655.3 329.2 335.0 706.6 774.6 8 154.3 20 085.6 117 147.6 2 024 693.6 1 997 499.9 27 193.7

733.7 263 599.9 5 233.3 1 689.8 1 003.0 8 988.8 677 856.9 82 872.8 103 009.6 17 646.5 30 357.6 256.0 18 122.3 13 985.7 449.9 18 739.6 608.9 3 630.2 8 008.6 7 741.4 593 216.9 4 188.2 12 450.4 7 516.1 58 396.9 25 412.7 341.0 362.1 719.7 887.0 10 491.7 17 640.3 101 835.9 2 067 635.6 2 037 118.2 30 517.4

786.7 287 402.0 5 328.3 1 771.0 1 049.4 9 363.9 716 494.8 87 831.5 107 813.7 18 404.4 31 720.5 272.1 19 572.2 14 244.5 417.7 19 330.2 618.5 3 502.4 8 507.7 7 816.6 617 901.7 4 410.7 13 386.9 7 826.9 61 381.8 25 746.1 367.1 384.6 758.4 955.2 11 415.5 19 725.4 120 458.3 2 195 246.1 2 163 305.1 31 941.0

823.5 313 783.3 5 473.5 1 843.1 1 086.2 9 742.5 737 273.1 92 850.5 113 981.7 19 492.4 ... 281.3 20 747.2 14 684.1 476.3 19 998.8 606.4 3 565.5 9 022.5 7 928.1 635 215.3 4 602.4 14 349.6 8 050.7 65 521.9 28 130.9 384.6 398.6 803.8 1 008.7 12 323.2 21 031.9 132 905.2 2 298 386.4 2 264 949.2 33 437.3

926.3 340 347.9 5 659.6 1 914.0 1 147.0 10 193.6 764 552.2 96 533.2 121 732.4 21 081.6 ... 296.2 21 555.5 15 298.3 480.0 20 968.8 634.7 3 648.0 9 604.2 8 124.0 665 522.3 4 772.2 15 591.2 8 391.0 70 473.2 31 132.8 409.1 433.3 836.3 1 067.0 13 800.6 22 504.1 146 638.0 2 426 268.6 2 390 540.5 35 728.1

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America a Caribbean a


2.1 2.1.1

Does not include Cuba.

87


2.1.1.4

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR HABITANTE, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

88

2.1 2.1.1

(Dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Dollars at constant 2000 prices) País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

7 925.6 7 199.3 14 409.4 5 232.5 2 903.9 947.8 3 598.2 4 278.6 2 348.7 3 607.6 2 062.0 3 584.4 1 334.0 1 993.1 3 181.8 1 416.1 700.5 413.0 1 107.8 2 979.0 4 849.9 660.9 3 470.6 1 492.9 1 977.2 2 114.3 6 108.2 2 543.9 4 149.9 1 722.4 4 461.4 5 622.2 5 121.7 3 710.2 3 711.1 3 646.1

8 664.8 7 730.2 16 505.7 6 025.1 3 399.6 996.4 3 688.7 4 902.9 2 257.6 4 062.8 2 534.5 3 962.2 1 295.7 2 092.8 4 278.2 1 531.9 806.8 427.3 1 153.5 2 848.2 5 826.3 771.3 3 941.9 1 327.2 2 079.4 2 706.6 7 148.5 2 889.4 4 627.3 1 774.9 6 269.9 6 060.8 4 821.7 3 993.0 3 990.2 4 212.8

9 078.4 6 960.7 16 593.6 5 830.3 3 810.0 996.0 3 714.8 5 202.6 2 360.6 4 233.8 2 708.1 3 756.9 1 411.5 2 107.6 4 344.7 1 550.8 825.3 403.3 1 209.2 2 924.4 5 791.4 787.3 3 994.4 1 324.0 2 193.6 2 769.2 7 121.4 3 072.7 4 566.1 1 986.0 7 980.7 5 316.6 3 969.9 3 914.6 3 905.5 4 630.5

9 600.2 7 518.5 16 685.6 6 087.8 3 895.2 1 014.8 3 871.8 5 456.1 2 434.9 4 335.6 2 824.9 4 001.2 1 502.9 2 108.7 3 995.6 1 560.3 836.9 383.0 1 259.3 2 932.7 5 985.8 818.8 4 219.0 1 352.3 2 278.8 2 761.9 7 567.5 3 245.6 4 757.3 2 124.6 8 653.8 5 948.6 4 614.6 4 102.6 4 093.7 4 815.1

9 916.8 8 130.8 16 930.4 6 313.4 3 942.0 1 033.5 3 930.0 5 707.9 2 538.2 4 510.0 ... 4 146.6 1 570.5 2 136.2 4 526.3 1 574.7 820.1 383.7 1 308.9 2 955.5 6 098.5 843.4 4 445.4 1 364.8 2 404.1 2 972.1 7 827.1 3 345.3 4 985.3 2 229.3 9 309.5 6 340.7 5 004.7 4 239.8 4 230.2 5 009.7

11 014.0 8 733.4 17 292.9 6 534.1 4 072.6 1 058.9 4 021.3 5 873.3 2 674.4 4 792.4 ... 4 380.5 1 608.1 2 188.3 4 545.4 1 610.8 858.7 386.2 1 365.6 3 010.4 6 322.8 863.0 4 749.1 1 396.4 2 555.8 3 240.3 8 219.4 3 617.5 5 128.6 2 343.7 10 388.6 6 770.2 5 429.6 4 417.2 4 406.0 5 322.1




Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina a Caribe


2.1.1.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO TOTAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

493.6 258 096.4 3 429.4 1 871.2 620.0 6 715.4 768 950.9 72 350.5 103 862.5 11 715.8 22 032.4 220.6 20 195.6 9 500.5 276.3 13 065.5 621.7 2 695.6 4 724.5 5 799.8 286 165.9 3 184.6 9 041.9 8 065.7 53 666.2 15 519.5 229.5 263.9 552.8 566.6 5 329.2 19 297.7 74 888.7 1 761 977.9 1 741 703.3 20 274.6

665.3 284 346.2 5 003.7 2 558.9 831.8 8 397.9 644 476.4 75 495.0 94 053.3 15 946.3 28 206.0 271.2 15 933.7 13 134.2 429.6 17 195.6 712.7 3 664.5 7 187.3 7 889.0 580 791.5 3 938.1 11 620.6 7 095.3 53 335.6 23 655.3 329.2 335.0 706.6 774.6 8 154.3 20 085.6 117 147.6 2 026 161.4 1 997 499.6 28 661.8

754.3 129 595.6 5 502.6 2 694.9 987.6 8 082.4 552 453.1 73 986.1 91 702.5 17 514.4 32 337.2 262.9 28 635.9 15 046.7 480.2 21 917.6 743.1 2 826.7 8 233.8 8 190.2 638 798.1 4 102.0 12 933.2 5 551.8 61 356.0 20 044.6 362.0 382.3 742.9 1 121.8 11 236.0 11 190.8 83 529.0 1 820 960.8 1 787 500.2 33 460.7

818.5 153 129.3 5 661.0 2 817.1 1 055.2 8 773.2 663 732.8 95 844.4 113 773.7 18 593.8 ... 285.2 32 642.2 15 798.3 469.3 23 965.3 788.5 3 660.5 8 871.0 8 825.3 683 067.2 4 464.8 14 179.3 6 949.8 69 734.0 21 582.2 399.2 414.1 797.8 1 285.3 12 672.8 13 216.2 112 451.6 2 100 718.8 2 064 429.4 36 289.4

873.4 183 196.0 5 869.5 3 005.6 1 110.9 9 441.3 882 329.9 118 907.7 144 585.6 19 973.0 ... 299.2 37 186.9 17 070.2 553.9 27 285.2 825.7 4 154.3 9 757.1 9 714.6 767 221.9 4 854.6 15 464.7 7 473.2 79 466.0 33 542.3 437.9 445.1 850.1 1 480.5 15 089.5 16 614.7 144 822.6 2 563 903.0 2 523 347.2 40 555.8

1 006.2 214 258.9 6 209.9 3 250.6 1 202.3 11 162.3 1 067 802.4 145 841.2 ... 22 229.2 ... ... 41 401.8 18 653.6 561.3 30 636.9 900.6 4 960.7 10 850.9 10 244.1 839 503.0 5 300.8 17 133.8 9 018.8 92 414.4 35 660.4 ... 501.4 ... 1 735.7 18 147.5 19 307.7 181 861.8 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


89


2.1.1.6

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR HABITANTE, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

90

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

7 262.5 7 421.0 12 231.1 6 684.6 2 895.7 897.5 4 746.1 5 026.1 2 714.7 3 371.5 2 015.8 3 211.1 1 772.2 1 675.9 2 809.8 1 306.0 841.3 344.0 845.5 2 333.8 3 116.5 682.8 3 386.5 1 680.7 2 249.5 1 936.6 5 324.3 2 336.1 3 783.5 1 362.4 4 196.2 5 996.8 3 398.8 3 763.3 3 770.1 3 258.7

8 664.8 7 730.2 16 505.7 8 933.4 3 399.6 996.4 3 688.7 4 902.9 2 257.6 4 062.8 2 534.5 3 962.2 1 295.7 2 092.8 4 278.2 1 531.9 970.4 427.3 1 153.5 3 047.0 5 826.3 771.3 3 941.8 1 327.2 2 079.4 2 706.6 7 148.5 2 889.4 4 627.3 1 774.9 6 269.9 6 060.8 4 821.7 3 995.9 3 990.2 4 440.2

9 334.0 3 422.1 17 447.7 9 297.9 3 751.7 895.6 3 027.6 4 644.7 2 101.5 4 202.1 2 884.7 3 857.6 2 230.4 2 267.4 4 638.1 1 813.8 1 007.2 314.0 1 243.2 3 093.9 6 236.4 771.1 4 149.2 977.9 2 304.8 2 184.2 7 559.5 3 243.7 4 713.2 2 511.8 8 546.8 3 372.8 3 256.2 3 447.6 3 427.0 5 077.1

9 988.2 4 005.9 17 727.7 9 684.1 3 916.7 950.8 3 586.7 5 953.8 2 569.5 4 380.2 ... 4 194.2 2 506.5 2 338.8 4 489.8 1 934.4 1 067.0 400.3 1 313.1 3 311.2 6 617.1 828.8 4 468.7 1 200.7 2 588.9 2 315.2 8 229.8 3 494.6 5 004.1 2 859.0 9 606.9 3 985.6 4 307.8 3 926.0 3 906.6 5 470.6

10 518.0 4 747.0 18 155.2 10 295.3 4 031.6 1 001.5 4 703.2 7 309.8 3 219.7 4 621.3 ... 4 411.9 2 814.9 2 483.3 5 263.0 2 148.4 1 116.6 447.1 1 415.5 3 621.5 7 365.9 889.6 4 790.8 1 266.9 2 915.8 3 543.8 8 911.9 3 736.0 5 272.5 3 272.1 11 399.3 5 009.0 5 453.5 4 729.6 4 712.8 6 076.2

11 964.5 5 497.9 18 974.4 11 096.7 4 268.9 1 159.5 5 616.2 8 873.3 ... 5 053.2 ... ... 3 088.8 2 668.2 5 315.9 2 353.4 1 218.5 525.2 1 542.9 3 796.1 7 975.7 958.6 5 218.9 1 500.9 3 351.5 3 711.5 ... 4 186.2 ... 3 812.5 13 660.8 5 808.6 6 733.9 ... ... ...






2.1.1.7

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

Rubro

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 92 794.5 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 55 048.6 3. Industrias manufactureras 291 038.5 4. Construcción 90 495.2 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 36 885.8 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 125 895.4 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 238 324.4 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 260 900.6 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 393 913.0 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 18 888.7 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 182 524.3 a 1 737 118.5 Producto interno bruto Discrepancia -11 813.1

104 154.1 66 162.9 333 287.8 101 886.8 44 781.3 170 445.4

116 446.2 68 741.3 329 403.9 96 982.6 46 524.2 186 973.9

119 151.9 72 969.3 355 225.6 106 253.8 49 197.9 203 078.6

122 015.9 75 857.0 367 447.0 114 199.7 51 497.1 219 368.0

... ... ... ... ... ...

284 351.8

279 529.8

300 469.7

316 645.9

...

301 228.0 441 504.4 22 684.4 198 773.3 2 024 693.6 802.2

315 636.9 456 614.5 21 962.9 204 705.0 2 067 635.6 -11 959.8

329 237.3 473 204.3 23 596.8 224 556.8 2 195 246.1 -14 502.2

349 452.5 486 643.6 27 470.2 238 076.8 2 298 386.4 -15 346.8

... ... ... ... 2 426 268.6 ...

a

1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a Difference a

No incluye Cuba.

2.1.1.8

Item



2.1 2.1.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto a a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

3.9 6.1 -0.4 -7.2 5.7 3.6

1.9 3.2 4.3 0.1 4.7 7.5

4.6 4.1 2.5 1.8 3.3 4.6

2.3 6.2 7.8 9.6 5.8 8.6

2.4 4.0 3.4 7.5 4.7 8.0

... ... ... ... ... ...

-4.2

6.1

2.3

7.5

5.4

...

0.3 0.5 -10.2 6.1 0.6

3.1 2.3 3.5 -0.9 3.9

1.5 1.2 0.2 2.1 2.2

4.3 3.6 7.4 9.7 6.2

6.1 2.8 16.4 6.0 4.7

... ... ... ... 5.6

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a a


91


2.1.1.9

AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

92

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices) Rubro

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 91 316.8 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 52 982.7 3. Industrias manufactureras 288 846.2 4. Construcción 88 638.4 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 36 274.6 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 123 964.5 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 233 828.2 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 257 208.7 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 389 690.0 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 17 937.5 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 181 768.6 a 1 714 434.0 Producto interno bruto Discrepancia -12 147.3

102 742.9 63 074.6 331 018.9 99 655.9 43 981.0 167 647.1

114 968.5 64 150.9 326 975.2 94 528.2 45 614.0 183 800.7

117 744.8 68 029.9 352 687.7 103 667.6 48 270.6 199 816.0

120 677.4 70 532.0 364 804.4 111 312.2 50 535.5 215 948.1

... ... ... ... ... ...

278 865.7

273 959.0

294 745.0

310 714.4

...

296 213.8 437 227.1 21 396.3 197 822.4 1 997 499.9 646.8

310 026.6 452 108.6 20 630.0 203 654.9 2 037 118.2 -12 038.5

323 056.1 468 624.9 22 180.5 223 333.8 2 163 305.1 -14 490.8

342 904.9 481 957.5 26 014.8 236 815.7 2 264 949.2 -15 238.1

... ... ... ... 2 390 540.5 ...

a

1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Computed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a Difference a

No incluye Cuba.


AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA LATIN AMERICA: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto a a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

3.9 6.3 -0.4 -7.4 5.7 3.6

2.0 2.9 4.2 – 4.8 7.5

4.6 2.8 2.5 1.7 3.3 4.6

2.4 6.1 7.9 9.7 5.8 8.7

2.5 3.7 3.4 7.4 4.7 8.1

... ... ... ... ... ...

-4.4

6.1

2.3

7.6

5.4

...

0.2 0.5 -10.7 6.1 0.6

3.0 2.3 3.3 -0.9 3.9

1.5 1.2 -0.3 2.1 2.1

4.2 3.7 7.5 9.7 6.2

6.1 2.9 17.3 6.0 4.7

... ... ... ... 5.5

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a a



2.1.1.10

Item


2.1.1.11

CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto Discrepancia

2.1.1.12

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1 477.7 2 065.9 2 192.4 1 856.8 611.2 1 930.9

1 411.2 3 088.3 2 269.0 2 230.9 800.3 2 798.3

1 477.7 4 590.4 2 428.7 2 454.4 910.2 3 173.2

1 407.1 4 939.4 2 537.9 2 586.2 927.3 3 262.6

1 338.5 5 325.0 2 642.6 2 887.6 961.6 3 419.9

... ... ... ... ... ...

4 496.2

5 486.0

5 570.8

5 724.7

5 931.5

...

3 691.9 4 223.0 951.2 755.7 22 684.6 334.1

5 014.2 4 277.3 1 288.1 950.9 27 193.7 155.4

5 610.3 4 506.0 1 333.0 1 050.0 30 517.4 78.7

6 181.2 4 579.4 1 416.4 1 223.0 31 941.0 -11.4

6 547.6 4 686.2 1 455.4 1 261.0 33 437.3 -108.7

... ... ... ... 35 728.1 ...

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product Difference


2.1 2.1.1

CARIBE: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA CARIBBEAN: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY (Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2.3 -0.3 1.0 ... 4.2 9.0

-4.2 10.2 5.2 ... 2.2 7.3

2.3 26.9 3.2 ... 4.6 3.8

-4.8 7.6 4.5 ... 1.9 2.8

-4.9 7.8 4.1 ... 3.7 4.8

... ... ... ... ... ...

4.1

1.7

3.7

2.8

3.6

...

1.0 1.7 2.1 4.7 3.1

7.1 -1.4 7.6 1.1 3.4

5.2 3.2 9.8 2.6 6.5

10.2 1.6 6.3 16.5 4.7

5.9 2.3 2.8 3.1 4.7

... ... ... ... 6.9

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product

93

94

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.13

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA AGRICULTURA, CAZA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

19.8 12 241.5 111.4 78.8 84.3 962.8 26 637.0 3 228.7 8 760.9 1 166.8 1 604.5 42.3 1 352.3 1 222.3 26.6 2 114.9 198.6 893.3 964.1 627.9 19 572.4 565.6 636.6 1 196.4 3 190.3 1 395.8 7.9 33.8 59.2 88.2 98.9 1 287.0 3 928.2 92 794.5 91 316.8 1 477.7

22.6 13 306.7 119.9 90.7 121.9 1 088.9 31 276.8 3 774.3 9 043.4 1 372.7 2 017.7 41.7 1 692.7 1 286.1 25.9 2 426.1 213.7 829.7 1 033.0 493.3 21 358.0 728.0 791.3 1 203.2 4 137.6 1 540.1 7.8 30.5 42.3 90.2 110.7 1 247.0 4 607.4 104 154.1 102 742.9 1 411.2

23.4 14 042.5 128.2 75.6 169.6 1 230.2 37 426.7 4 449.2 9 876.3 1 445.8 2 032.0 37.4 1 951.9 1 268.4 30.8 2 650.5 223.4 808.1 1 128.3 511.4 23 274.1 760.2 951.2 1 511.4 4 484.3 1 760.4 8.6 29.7 28.1 100.8 110.8 1 346.4 4 602.6 116 446.2 114 968.5 1 477.7

24.0 13 827.7 113.2 70.1 185.7 1 233.2 38 287.5 4 915.2 10 057.9 1 456.3 … 38.7 1 989.7 1 304.0 28.5 2 760.5 229.7 769.3 1 209.8 467.0 24 025.7 803.6 964.1 1 570.4 4 560.2 1 716.8 9.6 28.2 27.3 102.3 82.8 1 488.8 4 804.2 119 151.9 117 744.8 1 407.1

24.8 15 364.2 102.7 75.7 191.5 1 292.7 38 670.4 5 196.1 10 297.7 1 511.3 … 38.5 2 144.9 1 368.3 16.8 2 819.1 205.5 789.2 1 182.0 433.3 23 532.9 834.6 989.0 1 568.5 4 772.7 1 817.7 9.3 27.0 20.6 101.9 90.8 1 557.7 4 968.6 122 015.9 120 677.4 1 338.5

25.5 15 766.3 … 71.4 180.6 1 351.5 40 255.8 5 379.3 … 1 674.5 … 39.8 2 233.7 1 471.3 21.5 2 874.2 217.9 802.5 1 292.9 498.2 24 667.8 869.9 1 024.4 1 612.2 5 109.1 1 973.4 7.3 29.1 22.6 101.9 90.3 1 686.9 5 110.2 ... ... ...






2.1.1.14

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE MINAS Y CANTERAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MINING AND QUARRYING, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

7.6 6 796.0 69.3 10.8 3.6 494.0 7 652.4 3 238.4 4 475.0 20.4 292.7 1.9 3 219.5 48.6 1.1 74.1 71.5 7.8 26.3 288.3 6 292.8 15.0 37.4 9.9 2 020.0 94.2 0.7 0.8 1.9 28.5 1 579.9 43.4 18 417.5 55 048.6 52 982.7 2 065.9

9.9 7 101.6 46.8 15.7 4.5 550.6 8 890.6 5 155.8 6 116.5 24.0 423.2 1.9 3 429.7 52.7 2.8 123.8 94.5 7.9 32.9 321.7 7 421.9 29.1 79.1 8.2 2 781.7 102.1 1.1 0.6 2.9 34.5 2 551.3 63.4 21 103.2 66 162.9 63 074.6 3 088.3

10.9 7 420.3 55.1 15.2 4.4 583.2 10 616.8 5 505.7 5 588.3 25.8 467.2 1.6 3 582.6 64.2 2.7 136.0 83.6 7.7 45.3 357.7 7 838.4 31.2 121.4 7.9 3 611.1 103.5 0.7 0.7 2.2 39.4 4 016.4 42.8 18 818.9 68 741.3 64 150.9 4 590.4

9.5 7 389.7 57.2 16.6 4.7 638.1 11 073.3 5 780.1 5 536.4 27.7 … 1.6 4 490.1 53.9 2.3 119.8 78.2 7.3 42.7 366.9 8 108.1 37.5 136.5 8.1 3 801.7 109.5 0.8 0.7 2.2 51.7 4 347.1 45.9 20 623.6 72 969.3 68 029.9 4 939.4

12.1 7 375.1 66.2 18.1 4.8 720.8 12 158.5 5 691.9 5 633.0 29.7 … 1.7 4 540.0 55.3 2.5 115.9 64.3 7.6 42.5 379.3 8 275.3 33.8 136.6 8.7 4 121.0 109.4 0.8 0.8 2.1 59.7 4 712.8 47.9 21 428.9 75 857.0 70 532.0 5 325.0

17.5 7 594.9 … 17.5 39.1 752.7 12 888.0 5 695.1 … 37.0 … 1.8 4 584.7 58.1 3.5 114.8 50.0 8.2 43.8 385.8 8 461.0 32.1 161.6 8.6 4 178.3 121.4 0.9 0.9 2.5 70.5 5 685.3 55.1 21 085.4 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


95


2.1.1.15

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LAS INDUSTRIAS MANUFACTURERAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MANUFACTURING, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

96

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices) País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

10.4 44 755.8 160.5 130.1 60.2 968.0 94 913.2 11 004.7 13 545.7 2 520.0 4 232.1 17.9 1 371.0 2 395.6 15.9 3 022.5 19.5 343.7 1 187.0 1 166.9 73 555.6 461.0 1 124.2 1 119.3 7 104.4 3 808.2 20.1 19.5 29.7 76.1 465.6 3 355.5 22 291.0 291 038.5 288 846.2 2 192.4

13.0 46 900.5 199.3 134.4 78.9 1 112.0 96 131.4 12 130.9 13 619.4 3 677.2 5 019.7 20.2 809.9 3 030.7 23.1 3 423.6 18.8 352.0 1 476.0 1 012.1 107 195.9 593.6 1 099.6 1 117.0 7 696.4 5 554.9 29.5 17.1 29.2 118.0 575.5 3 391.6 21 706.3 333 287.8 331 018.9 2 269.0

14.9 44 865.3 228.6 92.2 79.1 1 188.3 101 011.1 12 845.1 14 980.6 3 748.6 4 898.0 17.2 997.0 3 318.1 22.1 3 588.7 21.3 359.4 1 757.7 1 003.2 101 132.9 657.0 969.3 1 101.5 8 478.5 5 769.5 30.1 17.0 31.4 136.1 735.6 2 824.6 17 382.2 329 403.9 326 975.2 2 428.7

14.3 50 239.3 221.4 94.2 88.9 1 254.6 109 597.0 13 766.2 15 777.6 3 896.8 … 17.7 894.7 3 349.9 18.5 3 764.3 21.8 350.5 1 828.6 1 030.5 105 141.2 716.3 989.5 1 137.8 9 132.5 5 908.6 31.2 17.6 34.0 149.0 798.9 3 412.5 21 530.0 355 225.6 352 687.7 2 537.9

14.8 53 985.5 233.0 96.2 89.0 1 288.4 110 802.6 14 645.5 16 633.2 4 319.0 … 17.7 1 073.6 3 400.1 21.6 3 868.4 19.8 356.2 1 956.6 1 017.1 106 595.0 762.9 1 031.0 1 168.2 9 792.8 6 283.2 32.2 17.9 36.0 156.1 891.3 3 755.5 23 086.6 367 447.0 364 804.4 2 642.6

15.6 58 792.7 … 97.3 87.2 1 392.3 112 575.5 15 008.2 … 4 769.6 … 17.4 1 137.8 3 507.3 21.0 4 000.0 20.4 364.4 2 052.3 994.9 111 635.5 803.6 1 071.0 1 198.1 10 513.9 6 487.2 30.8 18.4 38.4 157.4 996.9 4 072.4 25 080.2 ... ... ...






2.1.1.16

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SECTORES DE ELECTRICIDAD, GAS Y AGUA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SECTORS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

11.4 4 924.7 142.1 56.7 24.4 206.5 16 410.7 1 917.9 2 819.7 219.5 428.7 9.2 103.4 171.2 12.1 279.3 ... 27.4 123.8 199.7 4 422.3 88.6 227.9 152.2 908.7 332.6 4.1 13.4 20.9 27.7 89.4 634.7 2 303.9 36 885.8 36 274.6 611.2

17.2 6 587.3 175.1 70.4 29.2 244.2 18 988.7 2 176.8 2 937.7 370.7 600.9 12.6 169.0 222.2 17.2 468.3 ... 24.7 182.0 253.0 5 911.1 116.7 340.0 162.6 1 224.5 515.3 5.6 18.1 32.2 28.9 141.0 826.3 2 513.0 44 781.3 43 981.0 800.3

17.7 6 907.4 213.3 71.7 32.7 258.7 19 061.1 2 381.2 3 220.2 437.7 641.6 12.8 186.2 260.6 20.3 501.2 ... 19.0 107.5 279.2 6 196.2 134.6 351.4 175.2 1 360.2 606.0 7.0 22.3 33.5 32.0 167.9 773.1 2 676.6 46 524.2 45 614.0 910.2

18.9 7 358.9 218.5 73.0 32.2 266.7 20 662.2 2 470.1 3 313.6 465.4 ... 13.5 169.9 269.5 18.7 519.2 ... 21.1 114.1 279.0 6 369.6 140.5 372.8 181.6 1 421.0 461.8 7.6 23.8 34.1 34.9 173.3 787.4 2 905.4 49 197.9 48 270.6 927.3

20.1 7 729.4 227.8 72.6 32.0 273.7 21 695.3 2 597.3 3 413.1 463.4 ... 14.4 172.2 281.3 19.5 533.3 ... 22.6 173.9 290.5 6 480.7 146.4 393.5 186.7 1 500.4 484.1 7.7 25.8 29.5 37.6 184.1 833.4 3 154.8 51 497.1 50 535.5 961.6

21.2 8 114.3 ... 79.5 43.0 283.4 22 476.3 2 788.8 ... 546.6 ... 15.0 177.7 294.2 22.1 546.4 ... 17.5 184.9 300.4 6 804.8 148.7 415.5 204.4 1 603.7 514.8 8.3 26.3 34.0 40.4 188.0 821.0 3 351.7 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


97


2.1.1.17

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

98

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

48.2 11 596.8 202.2 80.7 28.3 205.7 27 468.7 4 471.1 6 038.1 707.7 1 154.1 19.2 1 222.1 509.7 20.6 567.3 22.6 558.7 414.5 853.3 19 985.3 203.7 364.9 415.0 3 015.2 1 022.5 26.2 31.6 42.3 35.1 446.7 1 110.9 8 760.6 90 495.2 88 638.4 1 856.8

73.8 13 314.7 425.1 124.6 41.4 254.7 30 797.6 4 704.8 3 496.0 585.5 1 761.1 19.3 1 126.9 572.1 35.8 618.8 29.2 745.8 420.8 721.3 27 334.7 244.3 575.2 325.6 2 850.4 1 460.9 45.4 31.8 48.5 26.1 608.5 1 187.6 9 039.7 101 886.8 99 655.9 2 230.9

84.7 10 533.2 401.5 144.1 35.8 210.1 30 460.7 5 237.7 4 204.1 679.6 1 698.7 15.7 1 608.4 690.2 37.0 771.7 30.3 772.2 356.5 768.3 27 205.2 222.1 553.6 334.3 2 996.9 1 217.7 39.0 35.8 44.5 32.1 785.7 785.9 5 688.3 96 982.6 94 528.2 2 454.4

86.9 13 630.7 371.8 148.2 37.4 214.7 32 471.1 5 404.7 4 765.5 707.0 ... 16.2 1 673.0 622.8 39.1 702.9 31.5 751.6 360.8 809.9 28 855.8 248.9 630.6 341.5 3 136.9 1 189.7 39.5 41.1 45.0 35.3 884.4 844.6 7 115.1 106 253.8 103 667.6 2 586.2

103.8 16 410.3 394.8 168.1 36.1 220.3 32 860.7 5 987.3 5 373.2 740.8 ... 16.7 1 796.0 643.9 71.5 745.6 34.5 773.8 352.4 868.7 29 809.1 266.3 637.0 356.8 3 400.3 1 299.3 40.0 41.3 50.6 39.0 1 022.6 880.3 8 758.9 114 199.7 111 312.2 2 887.6

140.1 19 342.8 ... 179.7 35.1 230.1 34 372.3 6 223.5 ... 785.7 ... 18.2 1 832.0 679.3 50.0 904.9 38.6 795.9 375.9 849.2 31 873.1 245.0 754.2 338.3 3 902.2 1 618.7 43.6 46.0 57.3 43.1 1 170.5 1 003.2 11 574.6 ... ... ...






2.1.1.18

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR, HOTELES, BARES Y RESTAURANTES, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, HOTELS, BARS AND RESTAURANTS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

111.8 39 075.3 929.1 524.2 112.7 745.7 55 790.0 6 725.9 12 895.0 2 348.6 6 112.7 29.5 2 623.2 2 240.8 53.5 1 831.4 23.1 520.1 909.6 1 482.4 79 474.8 420.5 1 583.0 1 409.4 8 616.3 2 856.9 52.4 42.1 135.1 125.5 875.1 2 474.4 11 287.4 238 324.4 233 828.2 4 496.2

129.1 43 928.0 1 149.5 622.6 164.5 867.9 59 162.1 8 183.4 11 671.3 2 793.7 7 615.6 33.2 2 682.3 2 545.7 66.0 2 208.1 26.1 670.4 1 058.7 1 553.5 112 698.5 572.4 1 871.2 1 296.9 9 397.0 3 905.2 54.9 57.9 154.3 106.6 1 368.1 2 674.2 10 678.6 284 351.8 278 865.7 5 486.0

131.1 37 644.3 1 135.0 623.3 192.0 911.3 58 866.3 8 887.8 13 141.2 2 990.2 8 516.3 31.7 2 973.3 2 702.2 72.5 2 347.8 25.3 696.5 1 129.5 1 581.2 113 011.5 609.0 1 970.5 1 346.8 10 048.1 3 948.5 56.1 62.4 152.2 130.5 1 377.8 1 935.8 8 798.3 279 529.8 273 959.0 5 570.8

137.9 42 321.8 1 131.1 670.3 195.0 943.0 63 281.3 9 481.2 13 935.4 3 107.1 ... 33.1 3 090.1 2 766.7 60.2 2 420.1 25.8 652.1 1 176.5 1 613.8 119 191.0 636.8 2 204.3 1 415.1 10 605.4 3 902.1 60.7 68.3 162.9 138.3 1 427.3 2 348.9 11 266.4 300 469.7 294 745.0 5 724.7

139.2 46 340.7 1 161.9 682.9 205.2 962.7 65 496.2 10 245.8 14 952.7 3 234.8 ... 34.9 3 253.6 2 887.2 59.7 2 496.5 36.0 661.0 1 240.5 1 639.4 122 391.1 664.3 2 406.0 1 448.4 11 250.2 4 389.7 63.5 71.7 172.8 147.2 1 517.2 2 586.3 13 806.9 316 645.9 310 714.4 5 931.5

146.8 50 013.2 ... 708.0 217.2 992.6 68 640.0 10 780.9 ... 3 360.9 ... 36.8 3 408.3 3 014.7 60.2 2 587.9 39.6 680.9 1 314.1 1 703.6 126 973.0 694.5 2 680.5 1 534.2 12 360.2 4 753.1 67.8 76.2 177.5 156.5 1 563.7 2 804.9 16 455.9 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


99

100

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.19

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL TRANSPORTE, ALMACENAMIENTO Y COMUNICACIONES, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

85.9 18 580.9 278.8 163.0 48.4 750.2 36 105.9 4 729.1 5 139.3 832.4 1 758.5 31.6 1 309.4 839.7 51.4 647.4 36.0 219.8 457.9 611.5 39 533.7 144.3 993.9 373.8 3 745.7 1 068.5 29.9 40.9 94.1 41.8 417.9 1 446.1 7 046.7 125 895.4 123 964.5 1 930.9

118.2 24 149.1 419.6 193.2 70.9 951.8 47 301.3 6 742.5 5 763.5 1 219.9 2 813.5 39.1 1 720.0 1 116.2 79.5 877.7 46.1 356.1 547.2 860.1 58 890.2 190.2 1 541.9 492.4 4 331.4 1 858.3 38.7 57.5 109.0 66.5 700.1 1 819.4 7 778.1 170 445.4 167 647.1 2 798.3

126.4 22 959.2 416.4 193.2 95.8 1 062.5 54 149.2 8 068.6 6 506.0 1 697.9 3 135.1 30.0 1 849.0 1 264.3 74.1 1 111.5 53.3 368.8 643.1 994.9 65 339.9 222.4 1 788.1 516.3 4 691.1 2 708.1 38.4 63.3 120.1 95.9 871.7 1 709.9 7 145.2 186 973.9 183 800.7 3 173.2

137.7 26 046.3 419.1 203.4 100.6 1 105.4 57 257.3 8 524.4 6 833.4 1 904.4 ... 32.0 1 936.9 1 332.4 72.2 1 283.0 55.2 371.6 729.7 1 003.5 71 370.8 233.1 2 054.0 566.1 4 992.4 2 885.4 45.2 68.0 128.4 109.3 888.0 1 906.8 8 482.7 203 078.6 199 816.0 3 262.6

141.0 29 907.6 417.8 213.5 108.4 1 136.1 59 719.4 9 068.4 7 430.4 2 096.3 ... 33.3 2 110.2 1 403.7 88.2 1 428.5 60.4 383.5 850.7 1 015.6 76 406.7 241.0 2 296.9 607.0 5 418.2 3 431.6 49.4 67.4 132.6 120.9 971.4 2 117.9 9 894.0 219 368.0 215 948.1 3 419.9

154.2 33 930.1 ... 224.7 114.0 1 182.6 61 415.4 9 621.5 ... 2 311.7 ... 35.3 2 245.7 1 474.8 83.2 1 626.5 66.4 400.6 948.3 1 062.8 83 347.6 249.9 2 613.5 674.3 5 916.0 4 044.1 52.6 75.1 133.3 133.9 1 010.0 2 372.4 11 645.0 ... ... ...






2.1.1.20

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS ESTABLECIMIENTOS FINANCIEROS, SEGUROS, BIENES INMUEBLES Y SERVICIOS PRESTADOS A LAS EMPRESAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

63.5 45 615.8 1 076.5 ... 75.0 706.9 86 594.1 13 319.3 15 183.4 1 416.7 1 551.3 31.0 1 559.5 1 818.8 32.4 3 981.3 38.0 210.5 782.7 1 101.6 53 654.1 345.2 2 257.2 580.9 6 316.1 2 645.2 38.3 21.8 67.7 102.2 1 043.9 4 336.4 15 885.0 260 900.6 257 208.7 3 691.9

94.1 56 046.0 1 564.0 ... 101.1 1 140.8 96 334.7 16 413.6 15 568.6 1 847.9 2 020.6 33.7 1 305.2 2 136.3 44.4 4 969.9 46.8 338.1 975.5 1 057.2 64 036.3 468.2 3 102.0 586.9 7 350.3 3 089.6 51.0 29.2 108.9 107.2 1 776.6 5 586.2 14 917.8 301 228.0 296 213.8 5 014.2

99.3 47 870.5 1 691.6 ... 147.8 1 055.1 103 752.9 17 861.9 18 360.1 2 211.7 2 159.4 32.5 1 498.1 2 233.1 51.8 5 419.9 45.5 331.3 1 275.4 1 082.0 72 527.5 531.4 3 096.8 569.3 7 932.3 3 712.1 52.9 28.8 117.4 117.2 2 143.6 5 332.7 14 454.6 315 636.9 310 026.6 5 610.3

107.0 48 902.4 1 759.4 ... 155.9 1 034.7 107 726.6 19 091.3 19 081.6 2 360.9 ... 34.0 1 590.5 2 289.5 50.9 5 624.0 46.0 328.5 1 433.7 1 085.8 75 358.4 569.6 3 198.5 581.4 8 239.9 3 651.0 60.6 31.6 122.2 119.0 2 609.0 5 243.6 16 750.1 329 237.3 323 056.1 6 181.2

114.7 52 391.5 1 820.2 ... 173.8 1 036.6 113 694.7 20 325.3 20 136.2 2 479.1 ... 36.7 1 733.8 2 351.2 49.9 5 831.0 36.8 332.8 1 609.6 1 096.7 79 716.3 587.4 3 519.1 604.8 8 777.0 3 724.5 65.4 34.3 130.8 122.1 2 866.4 5 060.0 18 994.3 349 452.5 342 904.9 6 547.6

122.8 56 664.6 ... ... 180.6 1 103.6 119 811.4 21 276.1 ... 2 689.2 ... 38.7 1 866.2 2 422.4 51.5 6 057.5 39.7 339.5 1 822.8 1 121.2 83 994.3 619.2 3 827.5 636.4 9 432.9 4 060.8 69.7 36.0 143.7 125.1 3 081.4 5 155.5 22 021.4 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


101

102

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.21

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SERVICIOS COMUNALES, SOCIALES Y PERSONALES, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

120.9 50 310.3 1 085.5 416.4 118.1 1 212.8 152 099.8 10 207.7 14 492.2 2 730.0 4 838.6 42.2 1 546.3 1 694.7 53.9 1 027.9 103.3 206.8 888.5 1 570.8 114 054.8 593.9 1 696.8 1 196.3 8 008.6 3 021.7 57.4 52.4 105.5 140.9 355.8 3 967.8 20 733.2 393 913.0 389 690.0 4 223.0

144.3 56 349.3 997.3 474.4 132.8 1 420.1 169 351.5 12 051.5 19 083.3 3 139.4 5 538.1 48.6 1 775.0 1 854.0 86.5 1 255.9 117.4 212.2 1 065.4 1 538.1 128 659.9 672.9 1 932.0 1 314.0 8 912.6 4 041.7 67.1 57.7 116.6 144.1 352.6 4 261.2 19 875.3 441 504.4 437 227.1 4 277.3

160.4 55 942.4 1 102.7 482.0 152.1 1 545.4 180 401.7 13 028.6 19 344.3 3 397.7 6 425.8 51.5 1 815.9 1 847.3 98.1 1 299.1 118.6 206.0 1 231.1 1 567.7 128 754.2 738.7 2 134.9 1 239.2 9 698.2 4 449.3 71.0 63.3 113.6 148.8 376.2 4 052.3 20 982.3 456 614.5 452 108.6 4 506.0

167.0 58 395.8 1 117.0 505.5 155.6 1 596.3 189 425.4 13 428.9 20 033.4 3 445.6 ... 51.3 1 864.7 1 870.4 100.5 1 254.6 120.0 199.4 1 302.0 1 578.4 129 558.2 754.8 2 205.9 1 272.5 10 062.8 4 570.1 73.0 65.1 117.1 150.7 378.3 4 181.7 23 202.6 473 204.3 468 624.9 4 579.4

171.6 61 671.3 1 155.8 526.1 157.8 1 645.0 192 910.8 13 844.0 20 955.5 3 548.0 ... 51.3 1 912.0 1 875.2 102.2 1 303.8 123.9 202.7 1 371.8 1 590.2 131 952.5 781.8 2 226.8 1 348.1 10 598.8 4 515.2 75.7 68.9 124.9 153.5 384.3 4 240.6 25 053.7 486 643.6 481 957.5 4 686.2

182.2 64 995.4 ... 548.6 158.8 1 699.6 198 553.4 14 277.0 ... 3 643.3 ... 52.1 1 985.5 1 919.5 107.5 1 367.9 128.1 205.8 1 421.0 1 600.8 135 618.3 816.2 2 295.8 1 404.5 11 209.8 4 778.4 78.9 71.8 135.2 156.3 389.2 4 302.4 26 909.7 ... ... ...






2.1.1.22

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO TOTAL DE LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

479.5 233 897.0 4 055.3 1 460.7 554.7 6 252.5 503 671.6 58 842.6 83 349.3 11 962.0 21 973.2 224.8 14 306.6 10 941.3 267.4 13 546.1 512.6 2 988.1 5 754.5 7 902.3 410 545.7 2 837.7 8 921.9 6 453.0 42 925.3 16 245.5 236.9 256.2 556.5 665.9 5 373.2 18 656.2 110 653.3 1 585 296.0 1 562 750.2 22 545.9

622.2 267 682.9 5 096.8 1 725.8 745.0 7 630.9 558 234.9 71 333.7 87 299.6 15 031.0 27 810.4 250.2 14 710.6 12 816.0 381.2 16 372.3 592.5 3 536.8 6 791.5 7 810.3 533 506.4 3 615.4 11 332.3 6 506.8 48 681.9 22 068.1 301.0 300.4 643.8 722.0 8 184.3 21 056.7 112 219.3 1 847 802.5 1 820 427.0 27 375.4

668.8 248 185.0 5 372.2 1 697.2 909.1 8 044.7 595 746.3 78 265.7 95 221.1 16 634.9 29 974.0 230.3 16 462.1 13 648.5 409.2 17 826.3 601.1 3 568.9 7 674.2 8 145.6 545 280.0 3 906.6 11 937.0 6 802.0 53 300.7 24 275.2 303.9 323.2 643.0 832.7 10 585.5 18 803.6 100 549.0 1 896 853.3 1 866 131.7 30 721.6

703.1 268 112.6 5 408.6 1 781.3 955.6 8 286.6 629 781.6 82 861.8 99 334.8 17 371.2 ... 238.0 17 699.5 13 859.1 390.8 18 448.3 608.1 3 451.4 8 197.9 8 234.8 567 978.8 4 141.0 12 756.1 7 074.4 55 952.7 24 394.9 328.2 344.4 673.1 890.5 11 589.2 20 260.0 116 680.0 2 008 788.3 1 976 642.6 32 145.7

742.0 291 175.6 5 580.2 1 853.2 998.4 8 576.3 648 008.4 87 601.6 104 825.1 18 422.3 ... 245.2 18 736.3 14 266.3 431.8 19 142.1 581.0 3 529.4 8 779.9 8 330.9 585 159.7 4 318.5 13 635.9 7 297.1 59 631.3 26 054.6 343.9 355.0 699.9 938.0 12 641.0 21 079.5 129 146.7 2 103 126.7 2 069 386.3 33 740.4

825.8 315 214.2 ... 1 926.7 1 055.4 8 988.4 670 988.1 91 050.3 ... 19 818.5 ... 255.1 19 471.6 14 841.5 420.4 20 080.2 600.6 3 615.4 9 456.1 8 516.8 613 375.4 4 479.1 14 844.1 7 610.8 64 226.1 28 351.8 359.8 379.6 744.5 985.0 14 175.3 22 273.7 143 234.1 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


103

104

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.23

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 106 001.9 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 42 267.4 3. Industrias manufactureras 297 728.5 4. Construcción 89 401.6 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 36 593.7 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 110 306.7 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 238 179.1 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 293 454.3 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 387 147.6 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 27 624.6 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 176 196.7 a 1 761 977.9 Producto interno bruto Discrepancia -740.5

Rubro

101 728.0 66 039.1 329 864.2 101 268.0 44 313.0 169 567.7

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

282 143.6

...

...

...

...

296 645.2 440 248.5 22 684.4 199 854.2 2 026 161.4 -21.3

... ... ... ... 1 820 960.8 ...

... ... ... ... 2 100 718.8 ...

... ... ... ... 2 563 903.0 ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

a

a

No incluye Cuba.


AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 104 609.1 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 40 933.4 3. Industrias manufactureras 295 501.7 4. Construcción 87 843.0 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 36 029.1 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 108 444.4 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 234 122.1 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 290 396.5 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales 383 770.9 Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios 26 850.1 Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación 174 723.4 a 1 741 703.3 Producto interno bruto Discrepancia -885.5

100 316.9 62 950.8 327 595.2 99 037.1 43 512.7 166 769.4

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

276 657.6

...

...

...

...

291 243.8 435 971.2 21 396.3 197 822.3 1 997 499.6 -176.7

... ... ... ... 1 787 500.2 ...

... ... ... ... 2 064 429.4 ...

... ... ... ... 2 523 347.2 ...

... ... ... ... 2 767 998.8 ...

a

No incluye Cuba.

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a Difference a



2.1.1.24

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product a Difference


2.1.1.25

CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR CLASE DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY KIND OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca 2. Explotación de minas y canteras 3. Industrias manufactureras 4. Construcción 5. Electricidad, gas y agua 6. Transportes, almacenamiento y comunicaciones 7. Comercio al por mayor y al por menor, restaurantes y hoteles 8. Establecimientos financieros, seguros, bienes inmuebles y servicios prestados a las empresas 9. Servicios comunales, sociales y personales Comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios Impuesto al valor agregado y derechos de importación Producto interno bruto Discrepancia

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1 392.8 1 334.0 2 226.8 1 558.6 564.6 1 862.3

1 411.2 3 088.3 2 269.0 2 230.9 800.3 2 798.3

1 449.5 4 647.4 2 537.6 2 485.0 865.6 3 262.7

1 485.1 5 350.9 2 812.1 2 785.8 913.6 3 391.0

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

4 057.1

5 486.0

5 936.9

6 363.8

...

...

3 057.8 3 376.7 774.5 1 473.4 20 274.6 145.1

5 401.4 4 277.3 1 288.1 2 031.9 28 661.8 155.4

6 310.9 4 823.9 1 391.8 2 392.1 33 460.7 141.1

6 773.7 5 059.2 1 479.0 2 699.7 36 289.4 133.7

... ... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ... ...

Item 1. Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2. Mining and quarrying 3. Manufacturing 4. Construction 5. Electricity, gas and water 6. Transport, storage and communications 7. Wholesale and retail trade, restaurants and hotels 8. Finance, insurance, real estate and business services 9. Community, social and personal services Imputed commission for banking services Value added tax and import duties Gross domestic product Difference


2.1 2.1.1

105

106

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.26

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA AGRICULTURA, CAZA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

16.1 13 811.9 97.2 99.2 95.8 997.9 38 744.5 3 714.9 10 820.4 1 466.0 1 513.5 35.0 3 373.3 1 270.3 23.6 ... 254.0 635.0 906.3 486.4 14 315.8 666.8 634.0 1 671.4 4 242.5 1 420.3 10.4 31.5 45.2 96.7 101.8 1 662.7 4 255.1 106 001.9 104 609.1 1 392.8

22.6 13 306.7 119.9 90.7 121.9 1 088.9 31 276.8 3 774.3 9 043.4 1 372.7 2 017.7 41.7 1 692.7 1 286.1 25.9 ... 213.7 829.7 1 033.0 493.3 21 358.0 728.0 791.3 1 203.2 4 137.6 1 540.1 7.8 30.5 42.3 90.2 110.7 1 247.0 4 607.4 101 728.0 100 316.9 1 411.2

24.1 13 385.0 149.8 96.8 141.8 1 085.2 35 299.3 3 572.1 8 851.9 1 389.7 2 062.6 39.3 2 209.7 1 249.0 34.9 ... 238.6 ... 956.3 418.0 22 201.5 667.0 961.1 1 120.7 4 282.3 1 198.5 9.3 27.6 31.5 130.7 107.2 1 449.3 3 602.7 ... ... 1 449.5

25.2 14 760.0 120.6 82.5 150.2 1 168.8 39 381.0 4 117.9 10 333.4 1 451.9 ... 42.4 2 218.6 1 400.9 30.1 ... 248.8 ... 1 079.7 447.2 23 720.1 741.9 1 012.4 1 508.1 4 639.9 1 406.9 10.6 28.1 34.0 149.7 115.8 1 579.4 4 181.9 ... ... 1 485.1

26.4 15 955.7 ... 92.3 140.8 1 100.5 42 949.2 4 896.4 12 784.0 1 561.7 ... 42.7 2 462.8 1 657.6 21.4 ... 239.1 ... 1 216.8 510.8 25 912.0 814.2 ... 1 579.2 5 139.6 2 305.0 11.2 30.1 27.7 ... 99.5 1 529.3 ... ... ... ...

27.9 16 687.6 ... ... ... 1 220.3 ... 5 657.7 ... 1 759.7 ... ... 2 777.5 1 874.8 27.6 ... 263.9 ... 1 342.1 ... 28 687.2 914.2 ... 1 857.7 5 710.4 2 328.9 ... 31.2 ... ... 111.8 1 771.8 ... ... ... ...






2.1.1.27

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA EXPLOTACIÓN DE MINAS Y CANTERAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MINING AND QUARRYING, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

6.9 4 839.6 69.1 9.0 3.1 405.2 5 497.7 5 969.6 4 224.2 14.2 177.6 1.7 1 913.8 41.4 1.0 ... 88.8 3.8 21.7 333.3 4 528.7 20.0 30.4 10.5 2 421.3 165.3 0.7 0.8 2.2 52.9 764.7 43.7 10 782.5 42 267.4 40 933.4 1 334.0

9.9 7 101.6 46.8 15.7 4.5 550.6 8 890.6 5 155.8 6 116.5 24.0 423.2 1.9 3 429.7 52.7 2.8 ... 94.5 7.9 32.9 321.7 7 421.9 29.1 79.1 8.2 2 781.7 102.1 1.1 0.6 2.9 34.5 2 551.3 63.4 21 103.2 66 039.1 62 950.8 3 088.3

11.0 7 077.1 58.6 15.5 4.6 610.8 8 205.5 6 250.2 5 465.4 24.0 577.4 1.7 3 608.8 69.0 2.7 ... 82.2 ... 51.9 349.0 7 647.8 46.5 127.8 5.7 3 716.9 73.0 0.9 0.7 2.2 50.0 4 068.4 24.9 19 613.2 ... ... 4 647.4

9.7 8 053.2 58.6 17.6 4.9 829.4 10 938.7 12 293.8 7 083.8 26.0 ... 1.9 5 338.4 56.5 2.2 ... 79.6 ... 60.4 376.6 8 922.9 56.7 143.3 7.7 5 351.0 97.0 1.0 0.8 2.2 57.2 4 738.7 28.1 29 958.8 ... ... 5 350.9

12.3 9 925.4 ... 22.0 5.2 936.5 19 722.3 18 812.7 9 601.6 30.3 ... 2.1 7 475.1 59.2 2.5 ... 70.2 ... 62.9 382.8 10 305.9 53.1 ... 9.0 7 049.9 119.8 1.0 0.8 2.1 ... 6 320.0 41.0 ... ... ... ...

18.3 11 757.8 ... ... ... 1 235.6 ... 33 565.6 ... 43.6 ... ... 9 411.5 64.4 3.5 ... 70.6 ... 73.5 ... 11 830.1 60.3 ... 11.8 10 875.8 178.5 ... 0.9 ... ... 8 180.1 54.7 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


107


2.1.1.28

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LAS INDUSTRIAS MANUFACTURERAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF MANUFACTURING, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

108

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

9.6 44 513.2 121.1 105.9 60.4 1 123.5 124 975.3 11 719.9 15 154.3 2 337.2 4 351.0 13.8 2 280.9 2 026.4 15.4 ... 20.0 517.4 884.8 864.7 54 546.3 531.5 1 079.4 1 318.5 8 104.2 3 627.6 20.9 18.7 32.9 84.3 859.1 3 800.6 16 960.8 297 728.5 295 501.7 2 226.8

13.0 46 900.5 199.3 134.4 78.9 1 112.0 96 131.4 12 130.9 13 619.4 3 677.2 5 019.7 20.2 809.9 3 030.7 23.1 ... 18.8 352.0 1 476.0 1 012.1 107 195.9 593.6 1 099.6 1 117.0 7 696.4 5 554.9 29.5 17.1 29.2 118.0 575.5 3 391.6 21 706.3 329 864.2 327 595.2 2 269.0

14.9 29 142.0 248.9 146.4 76.9 1 033.3 86 105.7 12 147.2 13 870.1 3 361.4 5 110.2 17.2 1 985.3 3 391.0 22.5 ... 20.0 ... 1 628.2 1 023.1 104 107.2 691.8 969.4 832.7 8 725.6 4 750.9 31.4 18.4 31.0 170.9 716.1 2 077.8 14 298.6 ... ... 2 537.6

14.6 34 137.1 262.0 157.9 82.5 1 097.3 109 473.5 15 242.0 17 730.3 3 662.4 ... 18.8 1 523.9 3 495.8 19.6 ... 20.7 ... 1 699.4 1 106.5 111 381.7 757.4 1 027.4 987.3 10 386.8 5 022.8 33.0 20.1 34.4 195.8 846.3 2 821.6 18 507.0 ... ... 2 812.1

15.2 39 292.1 ... 178.7 86.6 1 101.4 139 974.4 17 603.7 22 622.9 3 939.8 ... 19.2 1 217.0 3 609.5 23.8 ... 25.3 ... 1 862.0 1 222.8 122 404.3 799.7 ... 1 038.3 11 962.2 7 071.2 35.0 22.0 41.8 ... 945.4 3 739.6 ... ... ... ...

15.7 44 089.8 ... ... ... 1 286.5 ... 18 653.3 ... 4 343.9 ... ... 870.8 3 844.8 25.0 ... 27.3 ... 2 017.9 ... 135 998.0 858.8 ... 1 205.6 13 743.1 7 286.5 ... 23.3 ... ... 1 029.1 4 484.0 ... ... ... ...






2.1.1.29

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SECTORES DE DE ELECTRICIDAD, GAS Y AGUA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF THE ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SECTORS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

16.7 5 112.3 115.3 55.1 21.4 229.6 17 479.3 1 994.2 2 826.7 312.8 402.8 7.8 145.8 118.5 11.5 ... ... 36.1 138.7 180.8 3 323.0 57.7 266.8 143.1 965.9 286.7 3.8 11.2 17.5 45.5 78.0 712.7 1 879.4 36 593.7 36 029.1 564.6

17.2 6 587.3 175.1 70.4 29.2 244.2 18 988.7 2 176.8 2 937.7 370.7 600.9 12.6 169.0 222.2 17.2 ... ... 24.7 182.0 253.0 5 911.1 116.7 340.0 162.6 1 224.5 515.3 5.6 18.1 32.2 28.9 141.0 826.3 2 513.0 44 313.0 43 512.7 800.3

18.7 2 112.3 188.3 71.8 29.9 238.5 16 367.7 2 113.3 3 229.4 733.7 597.3 13.7 661.5 302.3 23.2 ... ... ... 120.9 273.3 7 378.0 101.5 362.9 136.2 1 337.0 558.0 8.8 20.8 33.0 41.8 142.4 547.1 1 715.6 ... ... 865.6

19.6 2 384.0 188.7 72.3 32.4 242.3 22 112.9 2 605.1 3 882.8 796.4 ... 14.6 578.5 280.2 21.6 ... ... ... 120.5 303.7 8 213.6 127.3 421.9 153.2 1 434.1 536.3 9.0 20.2 36.8 47.9 146.8 611.8 1 761.8 ... ... 913.6

21.4 2 934.2 ... 85.6 35.5 247.2 31 826.8 3 398.1 4 773.6 815.5 ... 15.3 541.1 302.0 23.1 ... ... ... 135.8 386.7 9 274.0 135.1 ... 152.3 1 632.0 774.7 9.7 20.4 36.0 ... 141.6 822.3 ... ... ... ...

23.0 3 180.4 ... ... ... 264.1 ... 4 162.8 ... 997.0 ... ... 554.3 349.2 26.7 ... ... ... 147.5 ... 10 714.9 153.3 ... 179.8 1 716.0 839.6 ... 20.9 ... ... 137.4 901.4 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


109


2.1.1.30

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

110

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

43.0 13 417.4 166.5 75.9 26.3 198.9 36 840.7 5 726.8 7 921.8 504.4 1 139.0 17.4 689.8 416.3 18.9 ... 21.8 262.0 284.1 602.9 10 648.7 168.8 334.1 406.7 3 482.2 1 004.4 23.7 25.1 38.4 19.3 479.5 1 023.7 4 512.4 89 401.6 87 843.0 1 558.6

73.8 13 314.7 425.1 124.6 41.4 254.7 30 797.6 4 704.8 3 496.0 585.5 1 761.1 19.3 1 126.9 572.1 35.8 ... 29.2 745.8 420.8 721.3 27 334.7 244.3 575.2 325.6 2 850.4 1 460.9 45.4 31.8 48.5 26.1 608.5 1 187.6 9 039.7 101 268.0 99 037.1 2 230.9

90.3 3 975.3 405.3 116.1 37.7 186.2 22 402.7 5 107.3 3 982.2 427.8 1 795.0 17.0 2 136.8 705.7 37.9 ... 32.0 ... 452.7 761.5 30 245.5 205.3 593.5 276.9 3 323.6 929.8 44.4 37.3 42.2 37.8 825.6 387.3 5 169.6 ... ... 2 485.0

94.4 5 905.7 395.1 129.9 41.2 185.7 29 013.5 6 021.4 6 211.5 488.1 ... 18.8 2 680.1 657.8 40.6 ... 34.5 ... 473.9 870.3 33 690.8 244.3 677.1 325.0 3 775.2 980.5 48.5 43.4 44.1 43.3 981.8 457.3 7 250.2 ... ... 2 785.8

118.5 8 285.8 ... 164.4 41.4 182.0 39 255.0 7 736.1 8 425.0 499.4 ... 20.8 3 099.7 710.7 83.9 ... 42.0 ... 499.5 980.7 36 839.9 290.5 ... 345.2 4 312.6 1 947.7 49.3 44.3 55.9 ... 1 227.2 637.6 ... ... ... ...

172.7 11 503.1 ... ... ... 198.0 ... 9 314.7 ... 476.9 ... ... 3 481.6 778.8 63.3 ... 48.3 ... 579.7 ... 43 062.3 298.8 ... 384.6 5 205.3 2 307.7 ... 57.4 ... ... 1 519.6 818.4 ... ... ... ...






2.1.1.31

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL COMERCIO AL POR MAYOR Y AL POR MENOR, HOTELES, BARES Y RESTAURANTES, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, HOTELS, BARS AND RESTAURANTS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

100.2 41 208.8 783.1 481.3 112.4 759.0 78 602.5 8 580.6 14 679.0 2 103.5 6 736.6 27.3 2 940.3 1 908.2 47.2 ... 22.6 460.6 674.2 1 169.1 54 793.8 511.7 1 567.4 1 678.4 9 839.6 2 600.6 44.8 39.2 122.1 93.5 1 014.4 2 939.1 8 275.0 238 179.1 234 122.1 4 057.1

129.1 43 928.0 1 149.5 622.6 164.5 867.9 59 162.1 8 183.4 11 671.3 2 793.7 7 615.6 33.2 2 682.3 2 545.7 66.0 ... 26.1 670.4 1 058.7 1 553.5 112 698.5 572.4 1 871.2 1 296.9 9 397.0 3 905.2 54.9 57.9 154.3 106.6 1 368.1 2 674.2 10 678.6 282 143.6 276 657.6 5 486.0

130.0 17 036.0 1 236.3 625.5 194.4 807.3 50 619.3 7 160.3 11 621.8 3 036.6 9 302.0 32.7 4 310.5 2 924.9 71.6 ... 25.8 ... 1 299.0 1 567.3 117 794.6 549.7 1 930.1 1 082.8 10 539.5 4 034.9 59.6 65.1 159.4 154.3 1 615.1 1 341.6 8 173.1 ... ... 5 936.9

137.4 19 973.7 1 292.8 665.0 201.1 875.8 62 822.7 8 752.0 14 172.5 3 267.4 ... 35.2 4 560.6 3 127.1 60.9 ... 27.3 ... 1 427.3 1 718.0 128 413.1 598.0 2 229.9 1 456.2 11 682.1 4 566.1 67.0 73.2 173.3 176.8 1 735.8 1 714.4 11 143.7 ... ... 6 363.8

144.9 24 299.7 ... 727.7 216.6 884.4 81 246.7 10 469.0 18 034.7 3 576.6 ... 37.6 5 004.7 3 411.6 62.0 ... 35.2 ... 1 607.7 1 931.3 145 531.4 648.6 ... 1 551.7 12 913.8 6 735.9 72.5 79.4 192.1 ... 1 995.2 2 163.1 ... ... ... ...

157.3 27 953.3 ... ... ... 992.9 ... 11 392.4 ... 3 916.1 ... ... 5 466.6 3 702.0 65.9 ... 39.8 ... 1 799.7 ... 159 699.7 689.7 ... 1 865.4 14 716.6 7 287.6 ... 86.6 ... ... 2 187.9 2 533.6 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


111

112

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.32

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DEL TRANSPORTE, ALMACENAMIENTO Y COMUNICACIONES, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

81.0 19 064.7 261.9 159.8 54.2 677.2 34 448.3 5 495.0 6 436.8 922.6 1 442.3 33.3 1 910.2 701.1 54.5 ... 26.4 196.3 313.2 497.0 26 183.5 186.2 1 110.4 409.4 3 963.4 970.7 30.5 46.0 86.6 42.5 488.8 1 402.5 4 052.9 110 306.7 108 444.4 1 862.3

118.2 24 149.1 419.6 193.2 70.9 951.8 47 301.3 6 742.5 5 763.5 1 219.9 2 813.5 39.1 1 720.0 1 116.2 79.5 ... 46.1 356.1 547.2 860.1 58 890.2 190.2 1 541.9 492.4 4 331.4 1 858.3 38.7 57.5 109.0 66.5 700.1 1 819.4 7 778.1 169 567.7 166 769.4 2 798.3

131.5 10 334.0 522.6 144.6 102.3 997.0 39 681.7 6 814.0 6 200.5 1 512.8 3 157.4 27.7 3 434.1 1 334.2 72.4 ... 59.3 ... 621.1 979.2 59 847.8 252.7 1 855.4 394.7 4 814.6 1 698.9 41.5 61.9 123.0 96.2 900.5 1 082.2 5 207.6 ... ... 3 262.7

147.6 12 836.2 507.6 159.3 112.8 1 040.2 48 710.1 8 793.5 7 600.3 1 623.1 ... 30.3 3 647.8 1 450.0 75.6 ... 63.7 ... 636.2 1 014.0 64 283.2 261.6 2 151.0 473.5 5 339.8 2 132.0 51.0 70.2 131.1 110.3 917.6 1 269.2 6 368.2 ... ... 3 391.0

150.8 15 300.7 ... 163.8 123.4 1 046.2 69 643.3 10 041.3 9 729.1 1 749.8 ... 31.5 4 137.8 1 555.8 94.3 ... 76.1 ... 697.1 1 090.5 72 355.7 279.5 ... 574.2 6 091.0 3 314.3 56.0 69.8 136.1 ... 906.1 1 609.3 ... ... ... ...

166.8 17 514.3 ... ... ... 1 137.4 ... 10 882.6 ... 1 923.5 ... ... 4 425.8 1 726.2 91.6 ... 86.1 ... 809.0 ... 79 369.0 305.3 ... 790.5 6 955.8 3 620.3 ... 79.0 ... ... 944.1 1 867.4 ... ... ... ...






2.1.1.33

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS ESTABLECIMIENTOS FINANCIEROS, SEGUROS, BIENES INMUEBLES Y SERVICIOS PRESTADOS A LAS EMPRESAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF FINANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE AND BUSINESS SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

61.4 51 352.2 1 008.2 253.0 66.4 661.8 120 640.2 15 221.9 20 346.2 1 306.2 1 529.2 28.8 3 081.2 1 419.5 29.6 ... 36.1 314.6 573.0 743.5 48 035.7 286.5 2 088.3 591.5 6 657.9 2 249.5 29.7 23.1 70.9 51.5 655.7 4 533.0 11 037.3 293 454.3 290 396.5 3 057.8

94.1 56 046.0 1 564.0 387.2 101.1 1 140.8 96 334.7 16 413.6 15 568.6 1 847.8 2 020.6 33.7 1 305.2 2 136.3 44.4 ... 46.8 338.1 975.5 1 057.2 64 036.3 468.2 3 102.0 586.9 7 350.3 3 089.6 51.0 29.2 108.9 107.2 1 776.6 5 586.2 14 917.8 296 645.2 291 243.8 5 401.4

105.7 19 264.1 1 692.1 423.6 146.5 885.0 79 943.1 15 372.0 14 622.4 2 299.6 2 045.2 32.6 3 644.4 2 418.5 55.3 ... 48.9 ... 1 222.3 1 091.7 76 423.8 522.6 3 536.9 359.5 8 637.8 2 739.5 57.2 37.4 122.7 155.2 2 341.9 2 767.9 9 721.9 ... ... 6 310.9

114.0 21 561.6 1 786.3 465.7 157.3 861.9 84 808.8 18 811.1 17 691.3 2 412.9 ... 34.0 4 490.8 2 556.2 54.5 ... 51.5 ... 1 339.1 1 079.5 80 130.8 567.3 3 715.7 402.9 9 319.8 2 708.6 63.0 42.0 128.2 177.9 2 619.9 2 845.5 10 495.1 ... ... 6 773.7

122.7 25 829.8 ... 502.0 174.3 886.6 119 336.0 22 801.0 22 073.2 2 627.1 ... 37.0 5 200.7 2 755.2 53.9 ... 59.4 ... 1 473.0 1 189.5 90 132.6 592.4 ... 443.9 10 450.1 4 357.5 79.9 50.8 135.9 ... 2 894.0 3 365.2 ... ... ... ...

132.3 30 822.7 ... ... ... 977.5 ... 25 717.5 ... 1 977.7 ... ... 5 897.6 2 924.6 55.7 ... 66.6 ... 1 694.9 ... 97 611.4 639.6 ... 535.0 11 547.9 4 740.1 ... 53.7 ... ... 2 110.0 3 760.4 ... ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


113

114

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.34

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO DE LOS SERVICIOS COMUNALES, SOCIALES Y PERSONALES A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

108.8 49 074.8 802.4 341.0 109.3 1 040.3 214 116.2 9 209.7 15 910.7 2 070.4 4 333.8 37.5 2 860.2 1 166.9 44.3 ... 51.0 183.2 644.4 861.1 59 202.3 492.3 1 470.4 1 086.0 8 666.7 2 069.3 44.7 41.5 94.4 41.7 799.2 3 770.9 10 736.1 387 147.6 383 770.9 3 376.7

144.3 56 349.3 997.3 474.4 132.8 1 420.1 169 351.5 12 051.5 19 083.3 3 139.4 5 538.1 48.6 1 775.0 1 854.0 86.5 ... 117.4 212.2 1 065.4 1 538.1 128 659.9 672.9 1 932.0 1 314.0 8 912.6 4 041.7 67.1 57.7 116.6 144.1 352.6 4 261.2 19 875.3 440 248.5 435 971.2 4 277.3

160.5 19 500.6 1 122.2 527.2 163.3 1 456.0 139 298.8 11 752.9 16 949.6 3 789.8 7 320.1 51.2 4 565.1 2 145.3 107.2 ... 129.0 ... 1 440.9 1 554.3 160 189.8 766.0 2 155.0 885.0 10 622.0 3 287.3 72.1 66.6 122.3 208.6 539.4 2 041.1 13 739.5 ... ... 4 823.9

168.2 22 138.0 1 187.7 551.0 175.8 1 546.0 162 376.2 14 180.3 20 378.5 3 852.1 ... 49.8 5 263.5 2 256.8 118.6 ... 132.2 ... 1 567.5 1 632.3 165 241.2 812.7 2 326.1 1 001.0 11 549.2 3 185.2 80.1 70.7 128.2 239.1 525.5 2 276.6 16 083.6 ... ... 5 059.2

174.8 27 902.0 ... 570.8 187.8 1 612.7 216 612.4 16 494.9 25 380.3 4 096.2 ... 51.1 5 928.4 2 370.6 125.1 ... 142.2 ... 1 724.9 1 720.1 182 997.5 877.3 ... 1 118.2 12 834.1 5 286.1 83.2 77.0 136.2 ... 598.8 2 945.1 ... ... ... ...

186.2 34 494.9 ... ... ... 1 757.0 ... 18 438.3 ... 5 460.8 ... ... 6 607.0 2 587.8 133.6 ... 152.7 ... 1 929.9 ... 195 825.1 979.6 ... 1 359.3 14 002.8 5 429.4 ... 83.6 ... ... 1 964.2 3 354.6 ... ... ... ...






2.1.1.35

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR AGREGADO TOTAL DE LA ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: AGGREGATE VALUE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

443.6 242 394.9 3 424.8 1 580.0 549.1 6 093.3 671 344.7 67 632.6 98 320.1 11 037.2 21 625.8 202.6 19 195.5 9 068.6 246.1 ... 520.7 2 609.0 4 440.4 5 738.7 275 577.7 2 921.5 8 581.2 7 315.3 48 343.6 14 394.2 209.2 236.9 510.1 527.9 5 241.2 19 888.8 72 491.5 1 601 080.8 1 581 650.1 19 430.7

622.2 267 682.9 5 096.8 2 113.0 745.0 7 630.9 558 234.9 71 333.7 87 299.6 15 030.8 27 810.4 250.2 14 710.6 12 816.0 381.2 ... 592.5 3 536.8 6 791.5 7 810.3 533 506.4 3 615.4 11 332.3 6 506.8 48 681.9 22 068.1 301.0 300.4 643.8 722.0 8 184.3 21 056.7 112 219.3 1 831 817.2 1 804 054.6 27 762.6

686.7 121 826.3 5 624.1 2 167.3 897.1 7 299.4 477 923.6 70 289.4 84 793.3 16 575.3 31 967.2 233.2 26 556.2 14 539.8 427.6 ... 635.8 ... 7 793.2 8 017.4 585 835.9 3 803.1 12 492.1 5 094.3 55 999.1 19 270.7 325.1 335.9 667.5 1 045.5 11 256.4 11 719.0 81 241.9 1 635 371.9 1 603 052.4 32 319.5

730.6 141 749.4 5 799.5 2 300.9 958.0 7 847.3 569 637.5 90 817.0 105 084.2 17 580.1 ... 245.9 30 302.2 15 281.4 423.8 ... 658.2 ... 8 403.9 8 548.0 623 997.3 4 167.1 13 704.8 6 314.8 63 477.7 20 635.2 363.2 368.8 712.4 1 197.9 12 628.0 13 603.9 105 750.4 1 873 289.4 1 838 354.2 34 935.1

786.8 169 725.5 ... 2 507.2 1 011.3 7 997.6 760 566.0 112 253.1 133 424.4 18 896.4 ... 257.3 35 067.4 16 432.1 489.8 ... 689.4 ... 9 279.8 9 415.1 695 753.2 4 490.3 ... 6 812.0 72 385.2 31 912.1 397.7 394.7 763.7 ... 15 127.8 16 852.3 ... 2 123 688.1 2 091 847.4 31 840.7

900.2 198 003.8 ... ... ... 9 069.1 ... 137 784.9 ... 20 899.1 ... ... 39 492.5 17 852.5 492.8 ... 755.3 ... 10 394.2 ... 762 797.8 4 899.7 ... 8 189.6 84 473.6 34 018.5 ... 436.6 ... ... 18 184.2 19 546.1 ... 1 368 190.6 1 347 421.4 20 769.2



2.1 2.1.1


115


2.1.1.36

AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

116

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices) Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

265 834.0 1 135 004.2 22 350.0 302 893.0 270 053.9 281 959.1 1 714 434.0

291 084.2 1 324 866.8 35 724.9 369 371.8 411 753.9 435 027.7 1 997 499.9

303 598.8 1 349 468.2 25 518.8 335 052.3 437 357.5 415 592.8 2 037 118.2

314 207.4 1 420 279.4 34 721.5 377 546.4 490 712.1 477 612.3 2 163 305.1

324 189.7 1 509 442.1 13 806.5 421 194.8 529 643.1 533 251.7 2 264 949.2

... ... ... ... ... ... 2 390 540.5

General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a a

No incluye Cuba.

2.1.1.37

Item


(Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation) Rubro

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a

1.2 0.4 11.8 -6.4 14.0 4.8 0.6

1.0 4.3 48.5 4.3 11.3 13.3 3.9

1.4 1.8 2.3 -0.1 3.9 1.2 2.1

3.5 5.3 36.1 12.7 12.2 14.9 6.2

3.2 6.3 -60.2 11.6 7.9 11.7 4.7

... ... ... ... ... ... 5.5

a

No incluye Cuba.

Item General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a a



AMÉRICA LATINA: TASAS DE VARIACIÓN DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROWTH RATES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES


2.1.1.38

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO DE CONSUMO FINAL DEL GOBIERNO GENERAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL GOVERNMENT, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 34 838.9 645.2 ... 94.8 1 052.8 118 676.4 7 667.4 11 729.6 1 930.9 5 798.0 ... 1 627.0 1 217.2 ... 1 189.2 ... 245.2 630.1 ... 57 855.9 417.4 1 379.3 911.3 4 599.5 1 292.0 ... ... ... ... ... 2 367.2 16 207.0 … 265 834.0 ...

... 39 194.6 680.4 ... 107.4 1 221.0 123 534.3 9 117.5 17 748.9 2 117.7 6 686.9 ... 1 563.6 1 336.0 ... 1 607.6 ... 254.5 963.7 ... 64 789.5 482.0 1 532.9 899.0 5 649.5 1 837.1 ... ... ... ... ... 2 650.5 14 584.6 ... 291 084.2 ...

... 36 966.7 808.2 ... 135.8 1 345.8 134 426.6 9 909.4 19 776.2 2 237.3 7 560.1 ... 1 644.1 1 394.0 ... 1 667.8 ... 249.5 1 097.0 ... 63 806.2 471.6 1 814.9 779.7 5 820.4 1 894.0 ... ... ... ... ... 2 222.1 16 075.6 ... 303 598.8 ...

... 37 971.9 817.6 ... 134.5 1 388.2 139 938.1 10 509.3 20 694.5 2 266.3 8 383.3 ... 1 703.1 1 408.9 ... 1 557.0 ... 240.2 1 155.8 ... 63 544.4 486.5 1 849.7 826.8 6 060.8 1 965.6 ... ... ... ... ... 2 278.3 18 362.2 ... 314 207.4 ...

... 40 294.5 839.4 ... 138.4 1 434.7 142 596.9 11 061.3 22 019.4 2 269.7 ... ... 1 762.4 1 434.3 ... 1 610.5 ... 245.5 1 239.3 ... 63 783.6 491.2 1 926.4 868.1 6 611.8 2 167.1 ... ... ... ... ... 2 279.3 20 093.9 ... 324 189.7 ...

... 42 408.2 ... ... ... 1 481.7 147 730.4 11 455.2 ... 2 336.4 ... ... 1 815.4 1 474.0 ... 1 712.4 ... 255.1 1 319.2 ... 67 593.4 519.2 1 978.1 891.5 7 115.3 2 406.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 359.5 21 589.3 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


117


2.1.1.39

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO PRIVADO DE CONSUMO FINAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

118

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 170 160.4 2 480.3 ... 472.7 5 323.4 376 364.8 39 216.7 63 575.6 9 109.6 16 158.7 ... 9 561.3 10 006.8 ... 11 835.5 ... 3 506.9 4 236.3 ... 300 840.4 2 616.1 4 946.4 5 565.9 34 441.2 13 502.9 ... ... ... ... ... 12 621.0 57 573.1 … 1 135 004.2 ...

... 197 142.8 3 359.8 ... 615.9 6 413.1 414 690.1 49 170.5 62 965.5 10 676.5 18 558.1 ... 10 198.7 11 549.6 ... 14 183.3 ... 5 497.7 5 085.1 ... 389 458.6 3 308.0 6 962.2 5 621.0 37 954.2 18 399.1 ... ... ... ... ... 14 968.6 60 622.3 ... 1 324 866.8 ...

... 172 151.9 3 521.9 ... 743.7 6 752.1 422 092.8 53 957.8 69 001.0 11 496.1 20 898.2 ... 12 212.5 12 350.6 ... 15 802.3 ... 5 389.4 5 782.2 ... 414 445.4 3 689.4 8 348.9 5 512.1 41 766.4 19 132.2 ... ... ... ... ... 12 443.1 57 142.0 ... 1 349 468.2 ...

... 188 506.0 3 592.4 ... 742.6 6 948.6 438 184.6 57 721.7 71 535.4 11 848.6 21 226.0 ... 12 781.4 12 724.2 ... 16 410.9 ... 5 188.8 6 070.1 ... 431 392.9 3 765.1 8 710.2 5 757.4 43 286.3 19 716.4 ... ... ... ... ... 13 761.8 65 969.1 ... 1 420 279.4 ...

... 205 327.5 3 603.8 ... 726.5 7 137.6 458 779.2 62 289.3 74 880.3 12 275.4 ... ... 13 718.8 13 270.0 ... 17 113.2 ... 5 302.9 6 476.4 ... 453 535.1 3 898.4 9 475.7 5 983.6 45 287.1 22 805.4 ... ... ... ... ... 14 208.5 77 677.7 ... 1 509 442.1 ...

... 221 281.8 ... ... ... 7 414.7 478 506.7 66 724.2 ... 12 964.3 ... ... 14 473.2 13 906.4 ... 17 876.5 ... 5 512.1 7 033.2 ... 476 114.5 4 034.4 9 939.6 6 402.5 48 116.5 25 543.2 ... ... ... ... ... 15 526.5 92 276.1 ... ... ...






2.1.1.40

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VARIACIÓN DE EXISTENCIAS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: INVENTORY CHANGES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 3 641.1 82.6 ... ... -44.9 7 137.3 1 150.0 5 057.2 53.6 829.4 ... 248.4 150.1 ... 17.1 ... ... 481.3 ... 1 953.5 16.1 434.7 305.0 408.4 231.4 ... ... ... ... ... 438.0 671.6 … 22 350.0 ...

... 3 768.0 200.7 ... 25.4 21.5 9 346.8 1 003.2 2 510.9 -139.1 191.5 ... -60.0 -0.9 ... 170.8 ... ... 180.8 ... 13 946.4 43.4 343.2 94.3 -22.7 667.3 ... ... ... ... ... 156.3 3 694.7 ... 35 724.9 ...

... 4 279.5 142.3 ... 15.6 45.3 7 168.8 950.0 2 121.4 356.5 104.1 ... 28.4 61.9 ... 417.6 ... ... 186.6 ... 9 101.8 -21.5 265.9 325.5 357.1 50.0 ... ... ... ... ... 534.1 -709.9 ... 25 518.8 ...

... 3 905.4 150.7 ... 23.5 -93.8 9 986.4 1 019.1 2 277.6 782.8 358.9 ... 370.0 85.2 ... 604.7 ... ... 202.1 ... 9 521.7 1.3 302.4 443.5 119.8 29.9 ... ... ... ... ... 532.9 4 630.6 ... 34 721.5 ...

... 1 059.6 160.6 ... 8.4 137.4 3 645.5 1 495.9 2 482.9 1 151.2 ... ... 395.6 95.6 ... 397.5 ... ... 205.9 ... -1 383.6 -11.7 227.4 139.4 -274.2 25.6 ... ... ... ... ... 381.9 3 634.5 ... 13 806.5 ...

... 1 063.0 ... ... ... -7.3 6 451.1 1 648.0 ... 1 473.1 ... ... 346.6 1.8 ... 127.7 ... ... 213.6 ... -6 222.1 9.2 182.0 170.0 454.1 5.8 ... ... ... ... ... 308.3 3 648.6 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


119


2.1.1.41

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

120

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 45 058.2 959.3 ... 141.5 1 018.6 109 252.3 14 814.4 26 109.6 2 293.3 2 903.6 ... 4 190.1 2 213.3 ... 2 431.7 ... 586.7 1 866.6 ... 68 599.2 738.8 2 431.8 2 012.3 11 968.6 2 819.7 ... ... ... ... ... 2 973.2 23 864.9 ... 325 243.1 ...

... 49 811.0 1 930.0 ... 263.9 1 523.7 117 617.8 15 921.3 14 732.3 2 696.7 3 821.7 ... 3 204.7 2 223.1 ... 3 455.7 ... 1 001.8 2 033.2 ... 138 138.0 1 219.8 2 805.1 1 334.8 10 753.9 5 505.3 ... ... ... ... ... 2 803.4 28 315.0 … 405 096.6 ...

... 38 377.2 1 779.0 ... 197.6 1 292.0 105 479.8 17 653.0 18 597.3 3 679.2 3 102.9 ... 4 814.8 2 451.4 ... 3 960.5 ... 1 045.9 1 955.4 ... 125 973.4 1 027.5 2 394.3 1 490.6 10 775.6 3 942.5 ... ... ... ... ... 1 968.8 13 691.9 ... 360 571.1 ...

... 49 741.8 1 806.0 ... 195.7 1 138.9 117 243.8 19 382.4 21 008.9 4 089.0 3 574.5 ... 5 392.3 2 354.7 ... 4 129.1 ... 1 012.4 2 384.4 ... 135 163.1 1 137.2 2 630.5 1 667.4 11 341.7 3 851.6 ... ... ... ... ... 2 401.7 26 197.0 ... 412 267.9 ...

... 57 293.4 1 859.6 ... 194.7 1 421.2 114 764.1 23 879.8 25 193.1 4 657.1 ... ... 5 963.8 2 410.8 ... 4 075.1 ... 1 027.0 2 356.9 ... 133 841.6 1 201.4 2 705.4 1 464.9 12 299.0 4 356.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 707.7 33 382.8 ... 435 001.3 ...

... 67 509.7 ... ... ... 1 367.5 127 237.0 24 934.6 ... 5 315.9 ... ... 6 077.0 2 587.8 ... 4 163.5 ... 1 049.4 2 563.8 ... 142 482.1 1 195.7 3 071.7 1 594.9 15 514.8 5 260.4 ... ... ... ... ... 3 377.5 43 350.3 ... ... ...






2.1.1.42

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití a Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina b Caribe a b

Incluye variación de existencias. No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 41 417.1 876.7 ... 141.5 1 063.4 102 114.9 13 664.4 21 052.4 2 239.7 2 074.2 ... 3 941.7 2 063.2 ... 2 414.7 ... 586.7 1 385.3 ... 66 645.7 722.7 1 997.0 1 707.3 11 560.2 2 588.3 ... ... ... ... ... 2 535.1 23 193.3 … 302 893.0 ...

... 46 043.0 1 729.3 ... 238.5 1 502.2 108 271.0 14 918.1 12 221.4 2 835.8 3 630.2 ... 3 264.7 2 224.0 ... 3 284.9 ... 1 001.8 1 852.4 ... 124 191.6 1 176.5 2 461.9 1 240.5 10 776.6 4 838.0 ... ... ... ... ... 2 647.1 24 620.4 ... 369 371.8 ...

... 34 097.7 1 636.6 ... 182.0 1 246.7 98 311.1 16 703.1 16 476.0 3 322.7 2 998.8 ... 4 786.4 2 389.5 ... 3 542.8 ... 1 045.9 1 768.8 ... 116 871.6 1 049.0 2 128.4 1 165.1 10 418.4 3 892.5 ... ... ... ... ... 1 434.8 14 401.8 ... 335 052.3 ...

... 45 836.4 1 655.3 ... 172.2 1 232.8 107 257.4 18 363.2 18 731.3 3 306.2 3 215.7 ... 5 022.3 2 269.5 ... 3 524.4 ... 1 012.4 2 182.2 ... 125 641.5 1 135.9 2 328.1 1 223.9 11 222.0 3 821.7 ... ... ... ... ... 1 868.8 21 566.4 ... 377 546.4 ...

... 56 233.8 1 699.1 ... 186.3 1 283.8 111 118.6 22 383.9 22 710.1 3 506.0 ... ... 5 568.2 2 315.2 ... 3 677.6 ... 1 027.0 2 151.0 ... 135 225.2 1 213.1 2 478.0 1 325.5 12 573.2 4 330.8 ... ... ... ... ... 2 325.7 29 748.3 ... 421 194.8 ...

... 66 446.7 ... ... ... 1 374.8 120 786.0 23 286.6 ... 3 842.8 ... ... 5 730.5 2 586.0 ... 4 035.7 ... 1 049.4 2 350.2 ... 148 704.2 1 186.5 2 889.7 1 424.9 15 060.7 5 254.6 ... ... ... ... ... 3 069.2 39 701.7 ... ... ...

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti a Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America b Caribbean a b


2.1 2.1.1

Including increase in stocks. Does not include Cuba.

121


2.1.1.43

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN CONSTRUCTION, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

122

2.1 2.1.1


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 26 682.8 376.8 ... ... 588.7 ... 8 958.2 12 006.3 1 020.9 686.1 ... 1 985.9 ... ... 805.7 ... ... 654.4 ... 42 810.9 417.3 744.5 ... 6 705.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 616.6 14 144.9

... 28 876.4 787.4 ... ... 759.0 ... 9 567.4 6 826.3 1 165.4 2 271.1 ... 1 979.4 ... ... 921.5 ... ... 783.8 ... 61 173.2 554.6 1 121.7 ... 6 308.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 735.4 15 585.9

... 23 932.2 795.6 ... ... ... ... 10 804.2 8 640.7 1 339.2 ... ... ... ... ... 1 160.7 ... ... ... ... 62 303.5 495.4 1 055.9 ... 6 596.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 096.6 8 528.4

... 30 102.7 760.0 ... ... ... ... 11 088.6 9 908.3 1 402.9 ... ... ... ... ... 1 005.7 ... ... ... ... 65 974.6 560.1 1 175.5 ... 6 806.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 188.8 15 251.9

... 36 260.6 751.4 ... ... ... ... 12 291.5 11 155.4 1 373.7 ... ... ... ... ... 1 084.9 ... ... ... ... 68 154.1 594.2 1 180.0 ... 7 234.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 357.4 ...

... 42 955.8 ... ... ... ... ... 12 761.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 321.1 ... ... ... ... 72 873.2 550.1 1 396.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 554.7 ...

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)


2.1.1.44

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN MAQUINARIA, EQUIPOS Y OTROS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER GOODS, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 14 734.3 499.9 ... ... 474.8 ... 4 706.2 9 046.1 1 218.8 717.6 ... 1 955.8 ... ... 1 609.0 ... ... 730.9 ... 23 834.8 305.4 1 252.6 ... 4 854.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 918.5 9 048.3

... 17 166.6 941.9 ... ... 743.2 ... 5 350.7 5 395.1 1 670.4 1 359.1 ... 1 285.3 ... ... 2 363.4 ... ... 1 068.6 ... 63 018.4 621.9 1 340.2 ... 4 468.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 911.7 9 034.5

... 10 165.4 841.0 ... ... ... ... 5 898.9 7 835.3 1 983.5 ... ... ... ... ... 2 382.1 ... ... ... ... 54 568.1 553.6 1 072.5 ... 3 822.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 338.1 5 873.4

... 15 733.7 895.4 ... ... ... ... 7 274.7 8 823.0 1 903.3 ... ... ... ... ... 2 518.8 ... ... ... ... 59 666.9 575.8 1 152.6 ... 4 416.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... 680.0 6 314.5

... 19 973.3 947.7 ... ... ... ... 10 092.3 11 554.7 2 132.2 ... ... ... ... ... 2 592.7 ... ... ... ... 67 071.0 618.9 1 298.0 ... 5 338.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... 968.3 ...

... 23 490.9 ... ... ... ... ... 10 524.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 714.6 ... ... ... ... 75 830.9 636.4 1 493.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 514.5 ...



2.1 2.1.1

123


2.1.1.45

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES

124

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 22 849.0 1 992.2 ... 286.3 1 410.4 46 465.7 16 113.9 11 980.7 4 386.0 2 677.9 ... 5 278.7 1 913.6 ... 3 987.2 ... 209.5 3 657.5 ... 93 785.0 529.2 8 433.9 3 942.3 5 663.5 5 935.6 ... ... ... ... ... 3 146.7 30 365.6 … 270 053.9 ...

... 30 952.4 2 361.1 ... 440.8 1 534.7 64 307.1 23 785.0 16 352.5 7 753.7 4 318.9 ... 5 905.6 3 598.8 ... 5 209.8 ... 465.2 3 879.2 ... 179 888.6 940.7 8 433.6 2 703.2 8 558.0 8 763.7 ... ... ... ... ... 3 877.4 34 844.6 ... 411 753.9 ...

... 34 749.5 2 368.4 ... 562.9 1 971.8 83 873.5 27 550.6 16 345.5 8 164.9 4 236.9 ... 6 366.7 3 984.5 ... 5 011.2 ... 477.5 4 823.7 ... 180 659.5 1 063.8 7 421.2 2 955.3 10 438.1 9 283.2 ... ... ... ... ... 3 291.8 28 925.3 ... 437 357.5 ...

... 37 569.4 2 622.0 ... 586.0 2 299.5 96 706.2 30 778.5 17 974.1 8 830.1 4 639.1 ... 7 378.6 4 211.1 ... 5 422.9 ... 524.1 5 460.5 ... 201 684.6 1 245.8 8 797.8 3 007.4 12 027.7 9 616.3 ... ... ... ... ... 4 293.8 32 883.9 ... 490 712.1 ...

... 42 643.0 2 785.3 ... 653.0 2 526.3 106 473.5 31 857.4 19 271.8 9 955.1 ... ... 8 040.4 4 372.4 ... 5 308.5 ... 541.8 5 750.3 ... 215 904.5 1 363.6 9 793.5 3 267.2 13 856.3 9 496.9 ... ... ... ... ... 4 995.3 34 225.3 ... 529 643.1 ...

... 45 769.8 ... ... ... 2 769.3 111 371.3 33 193.8 ... 10 943.5 ... ... 8 732.1 4 728.2 ... 5 563.6 ... 558.6 5 722.4 ... 239 958.8 1 507.4 10 881.1 3 593.9 13 967.1 9 559.0 ... ... ... ... ... 5 375.0 32 779.8 ... ... ...






2.1.1.46

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CONSTANT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 22 870.5 1 812.4 ... 313.6 1 765.0 66 539.4 16 569.9 21 305.4 5 059.7 4 098.9 ... 5 454.3 3 953.4 ... 4 798.7 ... 1 479.1 4 062.9 ... 78 597.5 1 180.4 7 795.1 5 366.3 9 463.6 6 648.4 ... ... ... ... ... 3 294.3 15 755.2 … 281 959.1 ...

... 32 754.6 3 172.1 ... 613.0 2 294.6 75 672.9 22 384.2 17 745.9 7 298.2 5 179.6 ... 4 938.8 5 573.3 ... 7 101.8 ... 3 554.7 4 773.8 ... 191 483.3 2 012.5 8 113.3 3 462.7 9 580.0 10 849.9 ... ... ... ... ... 4 214.4 21 219.0 ... 435 027.7 ...

... 19 364.1 3 058.8 ... 637.3 2 486.8 66 585.2 26 206.6 20 710.5 7 967.5 5 181.7 ... 6 915.8 6 180.2 ... 7 785.0 ... 3 549.1 5 649.8 ... 192 438.1 2 094.4 7 538.6 3 158.8 10 505.8 9 144.3 ... ... ... ... ... 2 987.1 14 325.5 ... 415 592.8 ...

... 27 133.5 3 247.5 ... 589.7 2 622.7 76 173.4 30 632.5 23 399.2 8 687.9 5 850.5 ... 7 683.1 6 435.3 ... 8 227.4 ... 3 511.3 6 563.1 ... 214 793.5 2 265.9 8 621.0 3 353.6 11 509.9 9 625.3 ... ... ... ... ... 3 786.9 22 586.5 ... 477 612.3 ...

... 32 597.6 3 391.7 ... 626.0 3 027.7 83 257.6 36 039.7 27 382.8 9 771.6 ... ... 8 738.2 6 758.9 ... 8 180.4 ... 3 601.6 6 800.4 ... 233 209.2 2 405.8 9 582.9 3 475.6 12 761.0 10 712.0 ... ... ... ... ... 4 168.0 30 781.0 ... 533 251.7 ...

... 37 609.7 ... ... ... 3 153.7 98 327.2 39 441.1 ... 10 642.0 ... ... 9 542.2 7 328.1 ... 8 480.3 ... 3 767.1 7 034.4 ... 261 607.9 2 551.9 10 325.2 4 067.8 14 427.9 11 591.3 ... ... ... ... ... 4 836.4 40 438.4 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


125


2.1.1.47

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

126

2.1 2.1.1

(Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a b a b

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

279 372.5 1 149 988.0 22 664.5 332 090.9 281 389.3 298 817.8 1 761 977.9

295 368.7 1 340 010.5 35 994.1 376 666.6 425 683.8 447 957.0 2 026 161.3

266 838.7 1 199 323.6 16 974.4 315 062.2 445 660.8 423 873.6 1 820 960.9

301 313.5 1 344 926.2 33 894.1 381 839.1 546 038.5 508 434.7 2 100 718.9

... ... ... ... ... ... 2 563 903.1

... ... ... ... ... ... ...

General government Private consumption Increase in stocks Gross fixed investment Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services Gross domestic product a b a

No incluye Cuba. Incluye el PIB de Suriname.

b

Does not include Cuba. Includes the GDP of Suriname.

AMÉRICA LATINA: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

276 449.6 1 137 883.2 22 533.6 327 126.9 271 224.5 288 428.5 1 741 703.3

291 084.2 1 322 536.5 35 724.9 369 371.7 411 753.8 432 697.5 1 997 499.6

261 753.5 1 178 921.2 16 772.8 306 965.2 430 366.2 407 278.7 1 787 500.2

295 908.4 1 323 364.4 33 673.5 373 046.2 528 494.1 490 057.0 2 064 429.4

370 557.0 1 606 195.3 26 662.0 465 065.4 635 090.6 580 223.2 2 523 347.3

406 222.6 1 734 879.1 21 352.1 531 748.1 722 620.2 648 823.5 2 767 998.8




2.1.1.48

Item


2.1.1.49

CARIBE: PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, POR TIPO DE GASTO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO CARIBBEAN: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY TYPE OF EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

Rubro Gobierno general Consumo privado Variación de existencias Inversión bruta fija Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Importaciones de bienes y servicios Producto interno bruto a a

Incluye el PIB de Suriname.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2 922.9 12 104.8 130.9 4 964.1 10 164.8 10 389.3 20 274.6

4 284.6 17 473.9 269.3 7 294.9 13 930.0 15 259.5 28 661.8

5 085.2 20 402.4 201.6 8 097.0 15 294.6 16 595.0 33 460.7

5 405.1 21 561.8 220.6 8 793.0 17 544.4 18 377.8 36 289.4

... ... ... ... ... ... 40 555.8

... ... ... ... ... ... ...


Includes the GDP of Suriname.


2.1 2.1.1

127


2.1.1.50

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO DE CONSUMO FINAL DEL GOBIERNO GENERAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY GENERAL GOVERNMENT, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

128

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

105.5 34 454.5 476.2 375.9 88.6 911.4 161 750.9 7 326.1 13 828.0 1 583.7 4 561.5 45.6 2 524.9 821.0 45.8 961.1 99.3 219.5 470.4 644.1 29 906.3 337.9 1 181.2 803.9 5 230.3 710.4 46.9 53.4 96.2 ... 845.6 2 284.7 11 143.5 279 372.5 276 449.6 2 922.9

148.1 39 194.6 680.4 542.2 107.4 1 221.0 123 534.3 9 117.5 17 748.9 2 117.7 6 686.9 60.9 1 563.6 1 336.0 61.0 1 607.6 196.2 254.5 963.7 1 248.0 64 789.5 482.0 1 532.9 899.0 5 649.5 1 837.1 69.6 65.1 131.0 ... 974.7 2 650.5 14 584.6 295 368.7 291 084.2 4 284.6

153.5 14 823.3 785.0 624.3 144.8 1 335.3 107 112.9 8 889.1 16 782.5 2 536.4 8 546.7 50.1 3 310.7 1 493.9 69.0 2 104.2 195.6 213.0 1 228.6 1 271.6 79 316.6 466.2 1 807.0 580.4 6 300.3 1 432.0 67.9 74.7 153.6 ... 1 495.2 1 270.3 10 750.8 266 838.7 261 753.5 5 085.2

162.6 17 044.4 826.3 599.8 147.7 1 426.4 127 613.2 10 929.6 20 058.9 2 627.0 ... 51.8 3 716.3 1 524.5 81.0 2 099.9 190.3 275.8 1 331.6 1 276.6 80 982.7 502.6 1 929.7 684.6 6 943.6 1 339.7 80.5 81.9 152.7 ... 1 754.2 1 433.2 13 444.6 301 313.5 295 908.4 5 405.1

164.1 21 820.4 875.9 646.8 159.4 1 525.4 176 922.9 12 953.4 25 234.0 2 755.1 ... 56.3 4 133.6 1 632.0 90.7 2 368.8 222.0 298.4 1 514.6 ... 88 634.6 543.9 2 033.8 761.4 7 979.0 2 247.3 85.9 86.7 161.8 ... 2 088.7 1 834.4 15 364.2 ... 370 557.0 ...

182.4 26 584.4 ... ... ... 1 643.8 212 844.8 14 674.6 ... 3 049.7 ... ... 4 536.2 1 782.2 90.1 2 757.3 221.2 366.9 1 667.1 ... 98 517.7 630.2 2 116.3 939.0 8 800.1 2 556.1 ... 92.6 ... ... 2 511.9 2 128.2 20 628.0 ... ... ...






2.1.1.51

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GASTO PRIVADO DE CONSUMO FINAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRIVATE FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

249.2 176 952.8 2 333.9 1 143.0 445.6 5 091.3 480 252.5 44 915.7 72 471.8 8 324.5 14 140.5 141.3 13 827.2 8 306.7 186.4 10 993.6 288.0 2 300.5 3 006.6 4 082.1 191 918.1 2 641.4 5 193.8 6 116.4 38 166.8 12 611.6 130.3 168.9 333.9 ... 2 602.4 14 059.7 40 732.1 1 149 988.0 1 137 883.2 12 104.8

229.4 197 142.8 3 359.8 1 536.5 615.9 6 413.1 414 690.1 49 170.5 62 965.5 10 676.4 18 558.1 172.8 10 198.7 11 549.6 263.6 14 183.3 355.3 3 167.5 5 085.1 5 424.5 389 458.6 3 308.1 6 962.2 5 621.0 37 954.2 18 399.1 195.1 199.4 462.9 ... 4 658.9 14 968.6 60 622.3 1 340 010.5 1 322 536.5 17 473.9

282.0 81 901.9 3 771.1 1 650.0 764.4 5 739.6 342 128.1 46 438.6 62 438.9 11 691.9 20 982.9 186.2 19 834.7 13 391.5 353.2 18 522.8 369.4 2 651.7 6 081.4 5 936.6 439 037.6 3 676.7 8 015.7 4 075.0 43 514.3 15 678.9 220.0 248.8 547.4 ... 6 073.3 8 343.0 45 758.9 1 199 323.6 1 178 921.2 20 402.4

287.0 96 188.9 3 892.2 1 828.5 792.1 5 957.6 396 773.8 56 936.2 75 220.9 12 281.8 ... 198.5 21 962.5 14 438.9 303.1 20 494.7 429.1 3 432.8 6 559.2 6 303.9 465 480.6 3 964.5 9 072.9 5 099.6 47 654.5 16 857.3 199.2 286.6 510.1 ... 6 531.4 9 643.2 55 344.6 1 344 926.2 1 323 364.4 21 561.8

294.2 112 367.2 3 980.9 1 916.2 793.8 6 293.4 532 561.2 69 225.4 93 533.8 13 232.8 ... 226.7 24 549.9 15 942.4 402.4 23 871.3 605.4 3 713.9 7 350.2 ... 523 481.6 4 314.7 9 597.2 5 613.7 52 531.3 27 593.3 201.5 315.5 574.8 ... 7 776.8 12 169.2 68 252.7 ... 1 606 195.3 ...

302.7 126 436.7 ... ... ... 7 069.1 644 563.0 80 196.4 ... 14 578.3 ... ... 26 878.6 17 533.7 395.6 26 138.8 582.9 4 566.4 8 580.4 ... 567 727.3 4 698.3 10 333.0 7 177.6 57 077.6 29 388.1 ... 321.8 ... ... 9 352.9 14 105.6 87 830.3 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


129


2.1.1.52

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VARIACIÓN DE EXISTENCIAS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: INVENTORY CHANGES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

130

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 1 493.2 76.0 9.7 ... -19.4 -2 275.5 830.0 8 289.8 -88.6 1 562.5 4.4 557.0 126.3 4.4 41.0 ... ... 196.6 22.5 10 498.0 57.1 482.2 189.2 407.4 221.8 11.8 ... ... ... 2.1 362.9 1 164.7 22 664.5 22 533.6 130.9

... 3 768.0 200.7 3.7 25.4 21.5 9 346.8 1 003.2 2 510.9 -139.1 191.5 4.9 -60.0 -0.9 ... 170.8 ... ... 180.8 14.1 13 946.4 43.4 343.2 94.3 -22.7 667.3 18.0 ... ... ... 2.6 156.3 3 694.7 35 994.1 35 724.9 269.3

... -704.0 147.9 -2.9 15.6 45.9 2 723.7 709.3 2 016.6 256.3 108.0 4.2 41.9 44.4 ... 357.3 ... ... 193.9 14.9 9 992.3 45.5 249.4 53.1 566.0 39.5 18.2 ... ... ... 3.8 352.6 -210.9 16 974.4 16 772.8 201.6

... -311.6 159.4 4.6 20.2 -58.4 6 774.8 932.8 2 370.2 822.7 ... 5.0 587.0 85.9 ... 600.8 ... ... 229.3 8.2 16 363.1 35.3 300.9 149.1 626.5 34.7 19.2 ... ... ... 4.0 238.6 3 891.7 33 894.1 33 673.5 220.6

... -1 068.3 174.0 4.9 8.2 118.5 -2 408.4 2 071.0 3 100.6 1 244.6 ... 5.5 669.8 73.1 ... 386.8 ... ... 264.4 ... 18 632.6 55.5 237.7 19.3 -243.3 48.2 20.4 ... ... ... 4.8 6.2 3 453.8 ... 26 662.0 ...

... -925.9 ... ... ... -89.7 -324.6 1 651.1 ... 1 493.2 ... ... 623.2 ... ... 765.9 ... ... 306.6 ... 12 856.3 79.8 200.0 -104.5 691.7 47.5 ... ... ... ... 5.8 74.9 4 006.3 ... ... ...






2.1.1.53

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

182.2 47 789.9 948.3 283.6 134.6 1 023.7 138 621.7 18 271.8 32 371.9 2 136.9 3 741.1 69.0 4 354.0 1 904.3 88.6 2 287.6 282.3 703.4 1 313.5 1 670.1 56 718.4 700.5 2 293.3 2 098.8 13 319.3 2 749.2 106.8 79.8 136.0 ... 1 113.6 2 973.3 18 029.0 354 755.5 349 660.5 5 095.0

319.4 49 811.0 1 930.0 580.6 263.9 1 523.7 117 617.8 15 921.3 14 732.3 2 696.7 3 821.7 76.1 3 204.7 2 223.1 179.4 3 455.7 274.4 1 001.8 2 033.2 2 115.7 138 138.0 1 219.8 2 805.1 1 334.8 10 753.9 5 505.3 163.3 91.5 181.7 ... 1 388.2 2 803.4 28 315.0 412 660.7 405 096.6 7 564.2

391.0 18 913.5 1 758.7 557.7 203.0 1 069.5 87 126.2 15 616.1 17 295.5 3 613.0 3 052.9 65.8 6 153.7 2 555.1 185.4 4 449.4 260.3 867.6 2 081.6 2 445.3 130 942.8 1 060.7 2 456.7 1 106.2 11 309.7 3 001.5 165.0 127.4 151.3 ... 1 988.0 1 408.5 12 711.0 332 036.6 323 738.0 8 298.6

408.8 29 038.8 1 824.1 666.9 206.8 967.0 113 613.5 19 236.7 22 818.3 4 284.7 ... 77.8 7 632.4 2 559.7 189.9 4 995.9 252.4 1 000.9 2 631.6 2 777.1 150 562.2 1 219.4 2 651.9 1 446.1 12 599.7 3 218.7 174.9 133.3 167.3 ... 2 134.5 1 729.6 24 512.7 415 733.2 406 719.6 9 013.6

512.9 38 238.0 1 926.0 746.6 215.6 1 299.9 141 143.6 26 590.2 31 256.1 5 042.2 ... 86.0 8 845.0 2 683.1 279.1 5 382.4 266.7 1 139.0 2 695.3 ... 166 958.9 1 437.7 2 839.0 1 464.0 14 253.8 5 537.7 185.7 141.0 204.2 ... 2 541.5 2 182.8 32 738.9 ... 491 727.4 ...

747.8 49 346.0 ... ... ... 1 346.4 179 020.5 29 725.9 ... 5 999.5 ... ... 9 555.7 3 008.3 248.1 6 433.8 413.7 1 431.9 3 077.1 ... 184 232.4 1 557.5 3 334.9 1 838.1 18 527.5 6 563.3 ... 174.3 ... ... 3 056.6 3 161.7 44 940.0 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


131


2.1.1.54

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

132

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

182.2 46 296.7 872.3 273.9 134.6 1 043.1 140 897.2 17 441.8 24 082.1 2 225.5 2 178.6 64.6 3 797.0 1 778.0 84.2 2 246.6 282.3 703.4 1 116.9 1 647.6 46 220.4 643.5 1 811.1 1 909.6 12 911.9 2 527.4 95.1 79.8 136.0 ... 1 111.5 2 610.4 16 864.3 332 090.9 327 126.9 4 964.1

319.4 46 043.0 1 729.3 576.9 238.5 1 502.2 108 271.0 14 918.1 12 221.4 2 835.8 3 630.2 71.2 3 264.7 2 224.0 179.4 3 284.9 274.4 1 001.8 1 852.4 2 101.6 124 191.6 1 176.5 2 461.9 1 240.5 10 776.6 4 838.0 145.3 91.5 181.7 ... 1 385.6 2 647.1 24 620.4 376 666.6 369 371.7 7 294.9

391.0 19 617.5 1 610.7 560.6 187.4 1 023.6 84 402.5 14 906.7 15 278.9 3 356.7 2 944.9 61.6 6 111.8 2 510.7 185.4 4 092.1 260.3 867.6 1 887.7 2 430.4 120 950.4 1 015.2 2 207.3 1 053.0 10 743.6 2 962.0 146.8 127.4 151.3 ... 1 984.3 1 055.9 12 921.9 315 062.2 306 965.2 8 097.0

408.8 29 350.4 1 664.7 662.3 186.6 1 025.3 106 838.7 18 303.8 20 448.1 3 462.0 ... 72.8 7 045.4 2 473.8 189.9 4 395.1 252.4 1 000.9 2 402.3 2 768.8 134 199.2 1 184.1 2 351.0 1 297.0 11 973.2 3 184.0 155.7 133.3 167.3 ... 2 130.5 1 491.0 20 621.0 381 839.1 373 046.2 8 793.0

512.9 39 306.3 1 752.0 741.7 207.4 1 181.4 143 552.0 24 519.2 28 155.4 3 797.6 ... 80.5 8 175.2 2 610.0 279.1 4 995.7 266.7 1 139.0 2 430.9 ... 148 326.3 1 382.2 2 601.3 1 444.6 14 497.1 5 489.5 165.3 141.0 204.2 ... 2 536.7 2 176.6 29 285.1 ... 465 065.4 ...

747.8 50 271.9 ... ... ... 1 436.1 179 345.0 28 074.8 ... 4 506.3 ... ... 8 932.5 3 008.3 248.1 5 667.8 413.7 1 431.9 2 770.5 ... 171 376.0 1 477.7 3 134.9 1 942.5 17 835.8 6 515.8 ... 174.3 ... ... 3 050.8 3 086.7 40 933.7 ... ... ...






2.1.1.55

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN CONSTRUCCIÓN, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN CONSTRUCTION, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 29 210.4 359.0 176.6 ... 530.3 ... 10 710.4 14 947.7 1 107.0 ... 34.3 1 915.0 ... ... 740.0 ... ... ... ... 24 301.9 363.7 789.0 ... 7 626.0 ... 42.9 56.6 86.4 ... 454.8 1 639.0 10 180.2

... 28 876.4 787.4 289.7 ... 759.0 ... 9 567.4 6 826.3 1 165.4 2 271.1 37.7 1 979.4 ... ... 921.5 ... ... 783.8 ... 61 173.2 554.6 1 121.7 ... 6 308.6 ... 65.6 64.3 115.1 ... 249.4 1 735.4 15 585.9

... 12 178.4 793.3 269.9 ... 517.2 ... 9 821.3 8 225.9 1 379.5 ... 32.6 3 082.5 ... ... 1 535.4 ... ... 813.0 ... 66 612.8 519.1 1 151.6 ... 6 975.0 ... 66.3 76.6 100.3 ... 357.2 664.4 8 488.3

... 17 282.5 800.6 302.0 ... 518.1 ... 11 762.7 12 052.2 1 422.8 ... 38.6 3 553.3 ... ... 1 832.8 ... ... 867.1 ... 74 575.2 635.1 1 241.0 ... 7 594.4 ... 70.3 87.8 105.7 ... 383.5 797.2 11 711.6

... 23 746.6 840.4 382.4 ... 596.9 ... 15 059.5 16 311.1 1 560.7 ... 42.7 4 123.1 ... ... 2 278.9 ... ... 923.4 ... 80 649.7 741.4 1 308.6 ... 9 145.1 ... 74.6 89.5 127.3 ... 456.6 1 143.9 16 631.7

... 31 530.9 ... ... ... 725.6 ... 17 682.8 ... 1 851.9 ... ... 4 505.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 92 865.9 792.6 1 636.4 ... 11 251.2 ... ... 116.0 ... ... 549.1 1 480.4 23 247.2



2.1 2.1.1

133

134

2.1 2.1.1


2.1.1.56

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: FORMACIÓN BRUTA DE CAPITAL FIJO EN MAQUINARIA, EQUIPOS Y OTROS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: FIXED GROSS CAPITAL FORMATION IN MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER GOODS, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 17 086.2 513.3 97.3 ... 512.8 ... 6 731.5 9 134.4 1 118.5 ... 30.4 1 882.0 ... ... 1 506.6 ... ... ... ... 21 918.5 279.7 1 022.1 ... 5 285.9 ... 52.2 23.2 49.6 ... 656.7 971.4 6 684.1

... 17 166.6 941.9 287.2 ... 743.2 ... 5 350.7 5 395.1 1 670.4 1 359.1 33.5 1 285.3 ... ... 2 363.4 ... ... 1 068.6 ... 63 018.5 621.9 1 340.2 ... 4 468.1 ... 79.7 27.2 66.6 ... 1 136.2 911.7 9 034.5

... 7 439.1 817.4 290.7 ... 506.4 ... 5 085.5 7 053.0 1 977.2 ... 28.9 3 029.4 ... ... 2 556.7 ... ... 1 074.8 ... 54 337.6 496.1 1 055.7 ... 3 768.6 ... 80.5 50.7 51.0 ... 1 627.1 391.5 4 433.6

... 12 067.9 864.2 360.3 ... 507.3 ... 6 541.1 8 395.9 2 039.2 ... 34.2 3 492.1 ... ... 2 562.3 ... ... 1 535.2 ... 59 624.0 548.9 1 110.0 ... 4 378.8 ... 85.4 45.5 61.7 ... 1 747.0 693.9 8 909.3

... 15 559.7 911.6 359.4 ... 584.5 ... 9 459.7 11 844.3 2 236.9 ... 37.8 4 052.1 ... ... 2 716.8 ... ... 1 507.5 ... 67 676.5 640.8 1 292.7 ... 5 352.0 ... 90.7 51.5 76.9 ... 2 080.1 1 032.7 12 653.4

... 18 741.1 ... ... ... 710.5 ... 10 392.0 ... 2 654.4 ... ... 4 427.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 78 510.1 685.0 1 498.5 ... 6 584.6 ... ... 58.3 ... ... 2 501.7 1 606.3 17 686.5





2.1.1.57

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana a Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b América Latina b Caribe a b

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

401.6 24 903.2 1 699.0 1 095.3 297.5 1 514.4 55 801.4 21 044.1 12 205.9 4 399.9 3 131.7 111.6 5 196.1 2 055.7 123.8 3 775.0 ... 246.2 2 695.2 2 937.1 87 048.1 608.9 8 187.1 4 793.3 6 709.1 5 550.6 117.7 136.3 379.7 ... 2 865.3 3 665.9 20 824.4 281 389.3 271 224.5 10 164.8

466.9 30 952.4 2 361.1 1 345.7 440.8 1 534.7 64 307.1 23 785.0 16 352.5 7 753.6 4 318.9 144.5 5 905.6 3 598.8 235.7 5 209.8 … 465.2 3 879.2 3 400.3 179 888.6 940.7 8 433.6 2 703.2 8 558.0 8 763.7 150.0 179.4 376.9 ... 4 828.9 3 877.4 34 844.6 425 683.8 411 753.8 13 930.0

462.6 32 361.6 2 419.5 1 377.0 526.8 2 069.2 82 795.8 27 022.9 15 687.5 8 175.4 4 649.9 118.1 7 329.5 4 072.8 179.5 5 649.0 ... 447.2 4 454.0 3 327.4 177 658.0 1 009.0 8 225.2 2 637.8 10 941.8 8 634.8 164.9 172.8 390.1 ... 6 155.8 2 917.6 28 277.4 445 660.8 430 366.2 15 294.6

534.0 38 676.5 2 650.4 1 475.5 535.0 2 731.8 109 018.4 38 957.0 19 850.0 8 601.9 ... 130.1 8 982.5 4 397.1 190.2 6 464.8 ... 562.0 5 182.7 3 607.8 202 065.2 1 223.1 9 586.5 3 194.7 14 954.1 9 135.2 193.8 184.5 463.5 ... 7 579.7 4 204.9 40 705.6 546 038.5 528 494.1 17 544.4

574.5 45 923.4 2 882.7 1 662.2 611.5 3 394.5 133 482.2 48 800.1 24 972.4 9 722.4 ... 127.9 11 480.3 4 527.5 154.7 6 817.7 ... 598.8 5 757.2 ... 230 173.0 1 411.1 11 674.2 3 730.8 19 918.2 10 072.9 206.5 191.2 499.2 ... 9 025.1 5 159.1 57 474.8 ... 635 090.6 ...

580.6 53 050.9 ... ... ... 4 742.7 156 486.4 66 246.5 ... 11 030.9 ... ... 14 192.2 5 070.3 163.9 7 728.9 ... 709.3 5 812.9 ... 267 947.5 1 649.3 13 269.6 5 274.4 26 340.2 10 695.0 ... 199.8 ... ... 10 854.1 5 764.1 66 609.2 ... ... ...

En el cuadro de importaciones de bienes y servicios (2.1.1.58) se presenta el saldo entre importaciones y exportaciones. No incluye Cuba.

a b

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana a Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b Latin America b Caribbean


2.1 2.1.1

The table on imports of goods and services (2.1.1.58) shows the balance of imports and exports. Does not include Cuba.

135


2.1.1.58

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES

136

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

444.8 26 004.0 1 883.1 1 029.0 304.6 1 825.6 67 475.6 19 397.2 21 178.3 4 729.2 3 588.4 146.9 5 706.7 3 587.2 168.3 4 740.0 47.9 774.0 2 732.4 3 533.5 79 425.0 1 104.1 7 934.9 5 746.7 9 759.3 6 102.4 172.2 174.5 392.9 ... 2 091.6 3 686.0 16 520.1 298 817.8 288 428.5 10 389.3

498.5 32 754.6 3 172.1 1 478.6 613.0 2 294.6 75 672.9 22 384.2 17 745.9 7 298.1 5 179.6 183.1 4 938.8 5 573.3 310.1 7 101.8 113.3 1 224.5 4 773.8 4 299.5 191 483.3 2 012.5 8 113.3 3 462.7 9 580.0 10 849.9 248.7 200.5 446.0 ... 3 696.3 4 214.4 21 219.0 447 957.0 432 697.5 15 259.5

534.8 18 404.6 3 050.5 1 546.5 653.0 2 131.1 66 709.8 23 980.6 20 501.8 8 502.3 4 895.2 157.3 7 992.7 6 466.6 306.9 8 807.8 82.3 1 352.9 5 611.7 4 790.8 188 157.0 2 110.5 7 571.4 2 847.7 10 710.0 8 702.7 255.8 241.4 499.4 ... 4 476.3 2 748.6 13 969.1 423 873.6 407 278.7 16 595.0

573.8 27 819.3 3 363.8 1 786.0 619.0 2 309.6 83 286.2 30 215.0 24 174.4 9 201.6 ... 172.9 9 651.4 7 121.9 294.9 10 090.0 83.3 1 611.0 6 834.1 5 140.1 216 023.6 2 444.8 9 061.7 3 475.3 12 417.7 8 968.7 249.2 272.2 495.8 ... 5 326.9 3 794.8 21 556.0 508 434.7 490 057.0 18 377.8

672.4 35 152.9 3 624.4 1 943.0 694.4 3 072.0 101 779.9 38 661.6 30 410.7 10 779.4 ... 197.5 11 822.0 7 714.8 373.0 11 155.0 268.5 1 595.9 7 560.1 ... 242 026.3 2 852.8 10 679.5 4 096.6 15 216.4 11 908.9 241.7 289.2 589.8 ... 6 342.7 4 730.7 29 007.9 ... 580 223.2 ...

807.2 41 159.2 ... ... ... 3 639.7 125 112.2 45 002.2 ... 12 429.2 ... ... 13 760.9 8 740.9 336.4 12 421.8 317.2 2 113.7 8 286.6 ... 278 921.8 3 234.4 11 920.0 6 210.2 18 331.1 13 542.1 ... 287.2 ... ... 7 628.0 5 851.8 38 145.6 ... ... ...






2.1.1.59

AMÉRICA LATINA: INGRESO NACIONAL REAL DISPONIBLE, A PRECIOS CONSTANTES LATIN AMERICA: REAL NATIONAL DISPOSABLE INCOME, AT CONSTANT PRICES (Millones de dólares a precios constantes de 2000 / Millions of dollars at constant 2000 prices)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 246 363.1 ... ... ... 7 257.8 581 930.1 60 280.0 87 727.3 12 583.0 ... ... 13 517.6 12 550.2 ... 14 791.7 ... 3 745.4 6 533.8 ... 420 692.6 2 860.2 9 141.8 7 824.1 46 177.0 17 174.4 ... ... ... ... ... 18 247.8 99 802.3 … 1 669 200.1 ...

... 277 223.5 ... ... ... 8 559.3 628 111.6 73 197.4 93 443.4 14 787.4 ... ... 15 880.0 14 678.2 ... 17 854.6 ... 4 416.0 7 510.0 ... 572 768.7 4 146.5 11 237.5 7 294.5 52 925.2 24 516.4 ... ... ... ... ... 20 052.8 115 589.6 ... 1 964 192.4 ...

... 254 497.4 ... ... ... 9 711.5 658 727.0 78 966.7 101 958.1 16 852.6 ... ... 17 730.0 15 667.7 ... 20 805.9 ... 4 483.3 8 123.5 ... 591 880.5 4 392.8 11 953.4 7 560.3 57 632.9 25 696.6 ... ... ... ... ... 17 132.0 98 617.5 ... 2 002 389.4 ...

... 278 414.5 ... ... ... 10 276.8 698 758.8 87 087.2 107 463.4 17 628.5 ... ... 19 009.9 16 209.9 ... 21 702.8 ... 4 376.2 8 602.0 ... 625 507.1 4 617.2 12 509.4 7 861.1 60 399.6 25 738.5 ... ... ... ... ... 19 045.1 121 836.6 ... 2 147 044.5 ...

... 306 493.2 ... ... ... 11 034.5 720 558.0 95 159.7 114 864.8 18 699.1 ... ... 21 607.5 16 895.3 ... 22 435.7 ... 4 587.0 9 657.8 ... 648 301.5 4 843.0 13 164.2 7 950.1 65 138.9 28 073.7 ... ... ... ... ... 20 138.9 147 548.1 ... 2 277 150.9 ...

... 336 262.1 ... ... ... 12 487.0 755 333.7 105 377.8 123 784.6 20 153.9 ... ... 23 493.3 17 856.0 ... 23 611.0 ... 4 730.4 10 352.0 ... 682 323.2 4 921.9 14 024.2 8 421.9 72 614.0 31 112.0 ... ... ... ... ... 21 572.3 170 618.8 ... 2 439 050.1 ...



2.1 2.1.1


137


2.1.1.60

AMÉRICA LATINA: INGRESO NACIONAL BRUTO DISPONIBLE, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA: DISPOSABLE GROSS NATIONAL INCOME, AT CURRENT PRICES

138

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 254 057.1 ... ... ... 6 753.0 761 466.9 69 944.0 103 065.2 11 624.2 22 153.8 ... 19 707.3 10 822.4 ... 13 397.6 ... 3 217.8 4 741.1 ... 277 436.8 2 950.5 8 728.6 8 370.7 52 016.4 15 742.7 ... ... ... ... ... 19 146.7 73 054.7 ... 1 716 243.6 ...

... 277 223.5 ... ... ... 8 559.3 628 111.6 73 197.4 93 443.4 14 787.3 28 324.2 ... 15 880.0 14 678.2 ... 17 854.6 ... 4 416.0 7 510.0 ... 572 768.7 4 146.5 11 237.3 7 294.5 52 925.2 24 516.4 ... ... ... ... ... 20 052.8 115 589.6 ... 1 964 192.1 ...

... 122 124.6 ... ... ... 8 244.9 536 767.6 70 102.4 91 612.8 16 947.3 32 602.2 ... 28 877.5 16 737.9 ... 24 061.8 ... 3 730.4 8 863.2 ... 640 357.8 4 529.1 12 437.7 5 712.1 60 445.2 20 987.4 ... ... ... ... ... 10 785.1 81 212.0 ... 1 764 536.5 ...

... 144 410.6 ... ... ... 8 879.6 646 449.0 89 079.6 113 198.5 18 362.0 324.0 ... 32 753.1 17 905.9 ... 26 691.6 ... 4 641.1 9 690.1 ... 689 911.0 5 019.3 13 377.8 7 010.2 67 480.8 22 290.7 ... ... ... ... ... 12 741.0 108 706.6 ... 2 038 598.3 ...

... 176 998.0 ... ... ... 9 660.8 859 920.3 110 053.9 143 211.0 20 028.5 770.0 ... 37 880.5 19 533.6 ... 30 476.4 ... 5 373.7 11 192.6 ... 774 856.3 5 551.4 14 585.1 7 627.3 76 161.9 34 342.4 ... ... ... ... ... 16 264.3 142 442.6 ... 2 496 160.5 ...

... 209 343.1 ... ... ... 11 620.9 1 044 619.6 129 806.2 ... 22 510.4 ... ... 42 501.1 21 624.6 ... 34 375.4 ... 6 329.9 12 762.6 ... 849 377.9 6 031.9 16 094.0 9 430.1 87 018.4 36 958.6 ... ... ... ... ... 18 972.5 180 303.8 ... ... ...






2.1.1.61

AMÉRICA LATINA: PAGOS POR FACTORES AL RESTO DEL MUNDO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA: FACTOR PAYMENTS TO THE REST OF THE WORLD, AT CURRENT PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... -4 636.1 ... ... ... -206.6 -11 105.0 -2 713.5 -1 596.2 -225.5 -524.8 ... -930.2 -66.7 ... -159.1 ... -30.6 -225.9 ... -12 689.1 -372.1 -465.9 109.7 -2 481.9 -769.0 ... ... ... ... ... -227.0 -1 943.0 ... -40 733.6 ...

... -7 521.7 ... ... ... -225.3 -17 885.8 -2 855.6 -2 283.1 -1 252.4 -622.2 ... -1 405.5 -253.1 ... -209.3 ... -9.2 -214.9 ... -15 016.5 -201.8 -560.2 22.4 -1 409.6 -1 041.2 ... ... ... ... ... -60.3 -1 388.0 ... -53 771.1 ...

... -7 975.2 ... ... ... -302.6 -18 552.1 -4 488.7 -3 398.2 -775.9 -650.0 ... -1 527.8 -423.1 ... -317.7 ... -14.3 -361.9 ... -12 298.5 -198.3 -741.9 -4.2 -2 143.8 -1 393.1 ... ... ... ... ... -488.4 -2 337.0 ... -57 742.6 ...

... -9 281.9 ... ... ... -384.7 -20 520.1 -7 836.7 -4 299.4 -444.3 -650.0 ... -1 919.4 -460.1 ... -318.3 ... -11.9 -446.3 ... -10 317.1 -200.5 -1 021.2 -133.7 -3 685.9 -1 819.0 ... ... ... ... ... -588.0 -3 673.0 ... -67 361.4 ...

... -6 730.5 ... ... ... -364.4 -25 967.4 -10 645.0 -5 456.5 -215.0 -200.0 ... -1 941.7 -571.4 ... -331.4 ... -35.0 -459.6 ... -13 098.3 -127.0 -1 124.9 -69.8 -5 076.1 -1 897.0 ... ... ... ... ... -494.2 -2 281.0 ... -76 886.2 ...

... -5 416.8 ... ... ... -363.7 -27 489.0 -19 391.5 -6 002.5 -68.0 ... ... -1 950.0 -519.1 ... -378.6 ... 1.8 -538.6 ... -14 249.4 -124.4 -1 297.7 -14.7 -7 580.6 -1 735.1 ... ... ... ... ... -469.1 -1 512.0 ... -89 098.9 ...



2.1 2.1.1


139


2.1.1.62

AMÉRICA LATINA: TRANSFERENCIAS CORRIENTES NETAS PROCEDENTES DEL RESTO DEL MUNDO, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA: NET CURRENT TRANSFERS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD, AT CURRENT PRICES

140

2.1 2.1.1


a

No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 596.8 ... ... ... 244.2 3 621.0 307.0 798.9 133.9 646.2 ... 441.9 1 388.6 ... 491.2 ... 552.9 242.5 ... 3 959.9 138.0 152.6 195.3 832.0 992.2 ... ... ... ... ... 76.0 109.0 ... 15 273.9 ...

... 399.0 ... ... ... 386.8 1 521.1 558.0 1 673.2 93.4 740.4 ... 1 351.8 1 797.1 ... 868.3 ... 760.7 537.6 ... 6 993.7 410.2 177.0 176.8 999.3 1 902.3 ... ... ... ... ... 27.5 -170.0 … 20 463.7 ...

... 504.1 ... ... ... 465.1 2 866.6 605.0 3 308.5 208.8 915.0 ... 1 769.4 2 114.3 ... 2 461.9 ... 918.0 991.2 ... 13 858.1 625.4 246.4 164.5 1 233.0 2 335.9 ... ... ... ... ... 82.7 20.0 ... 34 779.0 ...

... 563.2 ... ... ... 491.1 3 236.4 1 071.9 3 724.3 212.4 974.0 ... 2 030.2 2 567.7 ... 3 044.6 ... 992.5 1 265.3 ... 17 160.9 755.0 219.6 194.2 1 432.6 2 527.5 ... ... ... ... ... 112.9 -72.0 ... 41 530.3 ...

... 532.4 ... ... ... 584.0 3 557.8 1 791.3 4 081.9 270.4 970.0 ... 2 635.2 3 034.8 ... 3 522.6 ... 1 254.5 1 895.1 ... 20 732.8 823.8 245.3 223.8 1 771.9 2 697.1 ... ... ... ... ... 143.8 -99.0 ... 49 699.5 ...

... 501.0 ... ... ... 822.3 4 306.2 3 356.5 4 743.3 349.2 ... ... 3 049.3 3 490.0 ... 4 117.1 ... 1 367.4 2 450.3 ... 24 124.2 855.5 257.9 426.0 2 184.5 3 033.3 ... ... ... ... ... 133.9 -46.0 ... 59 521.7 ...






2.1.1.63

AMÉRICA LATINA: AHORRO NACIONAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA: NATIONAL SAVING, AT CURRENT PRICES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


No incluye Cuba.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 42 671.9 ... ... ... 721.2 120 485.7 16 922.2 27 856.0 1 778.8 3 223.6 ... 3 354.0 1 642.8 ... 1 715.6 ... 616.3 1 112.6 ... 55 142.0 -21.9 1 822.7 2 006.4 8 694.8 2 566.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2 760.8 20 043.0 ... 311 891.2 ...

... 40 856.5 ... ... ... 1 077.3 93 393.3 15 023.8 15 495.9 2 006.0 3 125.6 ... 4 125.6 1 792.6 ... 2 406.7 ... 890.6 1 524.9 ... 119 454.8 377.9 2 132.6 1 172.0 9 197.7 4 478.9 ... ... ... ... ... 2 237.2 40 168.0 … 357 812.4 ...

... 27 053.9 ... ... ... 1 145.1 91 303.4 14 837.3 16 321.3 2 732.9 3 072.9 ... 5 731.2 1 852.8 ... 3 410.3 ... 822.7 1 528.8 ... 122 122.3 397.6 1 954.0 1 235.6 10 351.8 4 037.7 ... ... ... ... ... 1 321.3 24 507.0 ... 332 667.0 ...

... 32 258.1 ... ... ... 1 304.5 125 292.7 21 311.1 21 909.6 3 488.9 116.0 ... 7 073.5 1 927.9 ... 3 785.2 ... 945.3 1 953.3 ... 143 988.1 562.3 1 590.4 1 589.1 12 619.0 4 265.8 ... ... ... ... ... 1 732.7 40 031.7 ... 427 629.1 ...

... 43 927.6 ... ... ... 1 934.3 155 128.3 27 905.2 29 374.7 4 071.2 -154.0 ... 9 167.0 1 959.2 ... 3 950.4 ... 1 178.0 2 405.0 ... 162 293.6 692.8 2 079.7 1 504.9 15 401.4 5 059.9 ... ... ... ... ... 2 225.0 58 272.9 ... 528 531.0 ...

... 57 442.8 ... ... ... 2 665.5 192 642.0 34 982.0 ... 4 877.2 ... ... 11 095.3 2 308.6 ... 4 841.7 ... 1 413.0 2 568.5 ... 182 238.2 702.9 2 782.9 1 727.9 21 116.7 5 777.2 ... ... ... ... ... 2 725.2 72 107.0 ... ... ...



2.1 2.1.1


141


2.1.1.64

AMÉRICA LATINA: FINANCIAMIENTO DE LA FORMACIÓN INTERNA BRUTA DE CAPITAL, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES a LATIN AMERICA: FINANCING OF GROSS DOMESTIC CAPITAL FORMATION, AT CURRENT PRICES a

Rubro

1995

2000

2003

2004

142

2.1 2.1.1

2005

2006

Item

555 717.7 -76 886.2 49 699.5 528 531.0 -36 803.5 491 727.4

630 534.7 -89 098.9 59 521.7 600 957.5 -47 857.3 553 100.2

1. Net saving 2. Net income of factors 3. Net transfers 4. Net gross national (1+2+3) 5. External saving 6. Gross domestic investment (4+5)

22.0 -3.1 2.0 21.0 -1.5 19.5

22.8 -3.2 2.2 21.7 -1.7 20.0

1. Net saving 2. Net income of factors 3. Net transfers 4. Net gross national (1+2+3) 5. External saving 6. Gross domestic investment (4+5)

Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars 1. Ahorro interno 2. Renta neta de factores 3. Transferencias netas 4. Ahorro nacional bruto (1+2+3) 5. Ahorro externo 6. Inversión interna bruta (4+5)

337 350.9 -40 733.6 15 273.9 311 891.2 37 769.3 349 660.5

391 119.8 -53 771.1 20 463.7 357 812.4 47 284.2 405 096.6

355 630.6 -57 742.6 34 779.0 332 667.0 -8 929.0 323 738.0

453 460.2 -67 361.4 41 530.3 427 629.1 -20 909.5 406 719.6

Porcentajes del PIB / Percentages of GDP 1. Ahorro interno 2. Renta neta de factores 3. Transferencias netas 4. Ahorro nacional bruto (1+2+3) 5. Ahorro externo 6. Inversión interna bruta (4+5) No incluye Cuba.

19.6 -2.7 1.0 17.9 2.4 20.3

19.9 -3.2 2.0 18.6 -0.5 18.1

22.0 -3.3 2.0 20.7 -1.0 19.7

a



a

19.4 -2.3 0.9 17.9 2.2 20.1


2.1.1.65

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: GRADO DE APERTURA DE LA ECONOMÍA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: DEGREE OF OPENNESS OF THE ECONOMY, AT CURRENT PRICES (Sobre la base de cifras en millones de dólares / Based on figures in millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 19.7 ... ... ... 49.7 16.0 55.9 32.1 77.9 ... ... 54.0 59.4 ... 65.2 ... 37.9 114.9 ... 58.2 53.8 178.3 130.7 30.7 75.1 ... ... ... ... ... 38.1 49.9 … 32.1 ...

... 22.4 ... ... ... 45.6 21.7 61.2 36.3 94.4 ... ... 68.1 69.8 ... 71.6 ... 46.1 120.4 ... 63.9 75.0 142.4 86.9 34.0 82.9 ... ... ... ... ... 40.3 47.9 ... 42.3 ...

... 39.2 ... ... ... 52.0 27.1 68.9 39.5 95.2 ... ... 53.5 70.0 ... 66.0 ... 63.7 122.3 ... 57.3 76.1 122.1 98.8 35.3 86.5 ... ... ... ... ... 50.6 50.6 ... 46.9 ...

... 43.4 ... ... ... 57.5 29.0 72.2 38.7 95.8 ... ... 57.1 72.9 ... 69.1 ... 59.4 135.5 ... 61.2 82.2 131.5 96.0 39.3 83.9 ... ... ... ... ... 60.5 55.4 ... 49.3 ...

... 44.3 ... ... ... 68.5 26.7 73.6 38.3 102.7 ... ... 62.7 71.7 ... 65.9 ... 52.8 136.5 ... 61.6 87.8 144.6 104.7 44.2 65.5 ... ... ... ... ... 59.5 59.7 ... 48.2 ...

... 44.0 ... ... ... 75.1 26.4 76.3 ... 105.5 ... ... 67.5 74.0 ... 65.8 ... 56.9 129.9 ... 65.1 92.1 147.0 127.3 48.3 68.0 ... ... ... ... ... 60.2 57.6 ... 49.6 ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America a Caribbean

a

No incluye Cuba.

a


2.1 2.1.1


143


2.1.1.66

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: BRECHA EXTERNA, A PRECIOS CORRIENTES LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXTERNAL DEBT, AT CURRENT PRICES

144

2.1 2.1.1

(Sobre la base de cifras en millones de dólares / Based on figures in millions of dollars) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... -0.4 ... ... ... -4.6 -1.5 2.3 -8.6 -2.8 ... ... -2.5 -16.1 ... -7.4 ... -19.6 -0.8 ... 2.7 -15.6 2.8 -11.8 -5.7 -3.6 ... ... ... ... ... -0.1 5.8 … -1.0 ...

... -0.6 ... ... ... -9.1 -1.8 1.9 -1.5 2.9 ... ... 6.1 -15.0 ... -11.0 ... -20.7 -12.5 ... -2.0 -27.2 2.8 -10.7 -1.9 -8.8 ... ... ... ... ... -1.7 11.6 ... -1.1 ...

... 10.8 ... ... ... -0.8 2.9 4.1 -5.3 -1.9 ... ... -2.3 -15.9 ... -14.4 ... -32.0 -14.1 ... -1.6 -26.9 5.1 -3.8 0.4 -0.3 ... ... ... ... ... 1.5 17.1 ... 1.3 ...

... 7.1 ... ... ... 4.8 3.9 9.1 -3.8 -3.2 ... ... -2.1 -17.3 ... -15.1 ... -28.7 -18.6 ... -2.0 -27.4 3.7 -4.0 3.6 0.8 ... ... ... ... ... 3.1 17.0 ... 1.9 ...

... 5.9 ... ... ... 3.4 3.6 8.5 -3.8 -5.3 ... ... -0.9 -18.7 ... -15.9 ... -24.0 -18.5 ... -1.5 -29.7 6.4 -4.9 5.9 -5.5 ... ... ... ... ... 2.6 19.7 ... 2.2 ...

... 5.6 ... ... ... 9.9 2.9 14.6 ... -6.3 ... ... 1.0 -19.7 ... -15.3 ... -28.3 -22.8 ... -1.3 -29.9 7.9 -10.4 8.7 -8.0 ... ... ... ... ... -0.5 15.7 ... 2.7 ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America a Caribbean

a

No incluye Cuba.

a



País


2.1.1.67

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DEFLACTOR IMPLÍCITO DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, A PRECIOS DE MERCADO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPLICIT GDP DEFLATOR AT MARKET PRICES (Indice sobre la base de cifras oficiales / Index based on official figures)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


91.6 103.1 84.9 127.8 99.7 94.7 131.9 117.5 115.6 93.5 97.8 89.6 132.8 84.1 88.3 92.2 120.1 83.3 76.3 78.3 64.3 103.3 97.6 112.6 113.8 91.6 87.2 91.8 91.2 79.1 94.1 106.7 66.4

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

102.8 49.2 105.2 159.5 98.5 89.9 81.5 89.3 89.0 99.3 106.5 102.7 158.0 107.6 106.8 117.0 122.0 77.9 102.8 105.8 107.7 97.9 103.9 73.9 105.1 78.9 106.2 105.6 103.2 126.5 107.1 63.4 82.0

104.0 53.3 106.3 159.1 100.6 93.7 92.6 109.1 105.5 101.0 ... 104.8 166.8 110.9 112.4 124.0 127.5 104.5 104.3 112.9 110.6 101.2 105.9 88.8 113.6 83.8 108.8 107.7 105.2 134.6 111.0 67.0 93.4

106.1 58.4 107.2 163.1 102.3 96.9 119.7 128.1 126.9 102.5 ... 106.4 179.2 116.3 116.3 136.4 136.2 116.5 108.1 122.5 120.8 105.5 107.8 92.8 121.3 119.2 113.9 111.7 105.8 146.8 122.5 79.0 109.0

108.6 63.0 109.7 169.8 104.8 109.5 139.7 151.1 ... 105.4 ... ... 192.1 121.9 117.0 146.1 141.9 136.0 113.0 126.1 126.1 111.1 109.9 107.5 131.1 114.5 ... 115.7 ... 162.7 131.5 85.8 124.0

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


2.1 2.1.1

145

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR BALANZA DE PAGOS / BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

2.2.1.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE a LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN a

146

2.2 2.2.1

(Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

a

1995 -38 475.1 237 095.5 -237 651.8 -556.2 43 589.8 9 871.0 19 748.8 12 441.8 -55 863.0 -21 452.3 -15 365.0 -18 362.9 -12 829.4 18 782.3 1 163.9 17 618.5 -2 555.4 -2 956.5 23 130.4 -61 242.6 -299.3 -60 418.5 -5 920.5 -11 206.8 -43 291.4 -42 460.3 17 808.5 -1 640.1 16 814.5 841.3 35 223.8 -4 070.7 30 630.1 -3 846.7 -613.7 -3 235.3 6 522.2 5 232.3 1 290.4 -13 098.9 54.2 -4 082.3 3 201.7 -12 272.5 18 491.8 -3 609.4 -808.0 149.4 22 759.7 -5 731.4 -8 141.8 8 141.8 -23 364.7 12 729.6 18 776.9

2000 -49 111.9 370 087.0 -373 826.2 -3 739.5 59 887.9 10 796.1 28 269.8 17 707.8 -71 869.3 -26 224.0 -20 187.1 -24 632.0 -15 721.1 28 133.7 1 820.9 26 313.0 2 958.1 2 736.3 20 467.7 -84 052.0 -393.1 -83 036.7 -22 071.6 -13 686.3 -47 312.6 -55 918.5 22 867.1 -2 086.0 22 527.8 933.4 61 508.9 -8 134.0 80 282.2 -3 622.8 -1 340.1 -1 028.8 467.3 -565.9 961.3 -26 781.5 348.5 -156.5 1 536.7 -8 068.8 18 307.8 -1 067.0 899.9 2.0 -3 064.1 2 978.7 16 308.5 -16 308.6 -8 082.9 -11 062.1 2 836.5

2003 7 477.8 390 862.4 -352 444.8 38 417.6 61 298.8 11 745.6 29 647.7 16 791.4 -69 260.4 -23 297.0 -17 793.0 -27 219.5 30 456.0 16 687.4 2 533.7 14 153.3 3 045.7 2 835.6 8 202.0 -77 008.9 -426.9 -75 932.0 -24 444.7 -15 123.3 -36 345.5 -60 321.6 37 269.8 -2 407.8 37 343.6 1 208.4 9 467.1 -6 171.7 43 915.9 -11 066.9 -6 635.7 -3 792.3 7 023.4 3 376.2 3 718.2 34 785.5 330.3 -177.6 3 033.0 462.7 -59 531.7 -434.8 3 833.8 497.9 -6 435.6 -6 974.0 11 179.4 -11 179.4 -29 796.7 5 101.2 13 516.0

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Guyana, Haiti, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2004 20 737.0 481 720.6 -428 068.8 53 651.0 70 245.2 14 197.1 34 058.2 18 248.8 -78 090.0 -26 301.9 -20 009.3 -30 499.1 45 806.3 19 856.5 2 549.7 17 248.6 5 825.6 2 755.7 8 486.2 -89 594.9 -471.7 -88 459.2 -36 187.9 -18 069.5 -33 797.2 -69 738.4 44 327.4 -2 590.8 44 669.3 1 244.8 -2 677.8 -17 360.0 66 210.0 -10 817.9 -3 746.5 -6 220.3 -2 974.1 1 937.1 -9 332.0 -7 086.5 228.9 -807.5 -2 675.6 -7 687.5 -29 838.5 -83.6 732.9 2 511.8 -1 000.1 -4 582.3 14 721.6 -14 721.7 -23 596.2 -6 156.1 15 030.7 a

2005 36 973.6 582 728.5 -508 721.7 74 007.4 82 119.2 16 165.6 36 589.9 24 177.5 -93 099.9 -30 245.7 -22 694.5 -38 881.5 63 382.6 24 689.3 2 896.7 21 790.7 5 430.1 3 395.8 12 667.3 -103 251.7 -384.5 -102 629.2 -46 542.5 -19 311.1 -37 460.1 -79 321.4 52 517.1 -3 017.6 52 912.7 2 121.6 25 982.9 -19 028.9 71 134.7 -13 664.6 -5 880.5 -7 087.7 23 515.7 9 107.9 2 782.0 -43 011.5 -538.1 189.8 -3 396.3 -11 918.6 8 728.7 -21.1 -5 299.7 5 000.3 2 260.0 -6 007.0 59 070.6 -59 068.5 -37 653.1 -26 922.5 5 507.0

2006 48 605.3 693 529.9 -604 430.6 89 100.0 85 889.1 13 158.6 38 869.0 26 153.1 -103 328.8 -29 951.0 -24 126.5 -40 025.5 77 240.7 35 690.9 2 763.4 32 812.1 7 671.7 5 921.9 18 795.6 -126 385.8 -502.8 -125 865.1 -62 850.8 -21 210.2 -42 773.9 -91 630.5 62 268.3 -3 337.2 61 929.1 4 956.9 2 846.7 -42 566.3 71 407.8 -22 102.7 -2 829.0 -4 601.8 17 684.3 8 668.3 9 518.1 -50 623.4 816.8 -340.4 -1 084.2 -1 053.4 29 196.4 -194.1 -3 766.8 1 285.8 2 170.2 4 858.8 61 251.2 -61 251.3 -49 117.9 -12 257.9 125.3

I. BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT Exports of goods, f.o.b. Imports of goods, f.o.b. Balance on goods Services: credit Transportation Travel Other services Services: debit Transportation Travel Other services Balance on goods and services Income: credit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Income: debit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Balance on income Current transfers: credit Current transfers: debit Balance on transfers II. BALANCE ON CAPITAL ACCOUNT b III. BALANCE ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNT b Direct investment abroad Direct investment in reporting economy Portfolio investment assets Equity securities Debt securities Portfolio investment liabilities Equity securities Debt securities Other investment assets Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors Other investment liabilities Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors IV. ERRORS AND OMISSIONS V. GLOBAL BALANCE VI. RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS Reserve assets Use of IMF credit and loans Exceptional financing

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.


I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva F.M.I. (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional


2.2.1.2

AMÉRICA LATINA a LATIN AMERICA a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a b

1995 -37 769.3 229 448.3 -226 229.0 3 219.4 36 411.4 9 175.6 15 793.2 11 442.6 -51 940.3 -20 246.4 -14 748.4 -16 945.4 -12 309.5 18 387.9 1 107.1 17 280.9 -2 570.3 -2 976.6 22 827.9 -59 121.6 -286.6 -58 835.0 -5 532.3 -11 197.0 -42 105.9 -40 733.6 16 720.9 -1 446.9 15 273.8 739.9 34 493.2 -4 001.0 29 800.8 -3 830.1 -590.2 -3 239.9 6 458.8 5 215.6 1 243.3 -20 079.8 54.2 -4 103.2 -3 910.0 -12 120.7 26 144.4 -3 619.5 -529.2 7 465.1 22 827.9 -5 952.1 -8 488.6 8 488.6 -23 120.0 12 886.5 18 722.0

2000 -47 284.3 360 049.1 -356 876.6 3 172.3 49 510.7 10 015.1 23 209.5 16 286.1 -66 659.9 -24 703.7 -19 244.7 -22 693.4 -13 976.9 27 403.4 1 672.4 25 730.8 2 949.6 2 711.1 19 919.1 -81 174.3 -316.1 -80 858.1 -21 575.9 -13 678.7 -45 637.6 -53 771.1 21 287.7 -1 760.8 20 463.7 804.8 58 250.0 -8 033.4 78 636.6 -3 488.6 -1 325.9 -910.4 177.6 -565.9 743.5 -8 027.0 -35.1 -210.0 1 677.5 -8 086.7 -1 020.1 -840.1 528.4 -18.3 -2 971.7 3 249.6 15 019.9 -15 019.9 -6 818.2 -11 026.9 2 825.3

2003 8 928.9 380 142.7 -334 983.0 45 159.6 50 636.1 10 774.5 24 431.7 15 294.6 -63 903.1 -21 705.2 -16 833.1 -25 064.1 31 892.7 16 187.6 2 377.2 13 810.3 3 037.3 2 810.6 7 894.5 -73 930.2 -320.9 -73 609.3 -23 903.3 -15 080.3 -34 633.4 -57 742.6 35 076.3 -1 792.6 34 778.9 1 067.2 7 306.1 -6 279.7 41 621.1 -9 404.3 -6 612.3 -2 156.0 5 870.6 3 281.5 2 829.0 -11 123.1 304.1 -263.8 3 818.5 457.7 -13 507.0 -432.2 4 172.2 -310.7 -6 174.9 -6 498.3 10 803.9 -10 803.9 -29 434.1 5 117.8 13 512.2

Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2004 20 909.4 468 759.9 -408 078.6 60 681.1 58 193.4 13 093.2 28 350.1 16 617.5 -72 134.0 -24 659.8 -19 039.7 -28 098.4 46 740.8 19 310.0 2 384.8 16 925.3 5 800.6 2 710.1 8 235.6 -86 671.5 -344.8 -86 314.7 -35 530.2 -17 975.1 -32 825.4 -67 361.5 41 648.8 -1 947.0 41 530.1 1 100.2 -5 046.5 -17 267.0 63 714.9 -9 594.1 -3 701.6 -5 074.6 -4 370.1 1 936.8 -10 627.6 -26 200.9 228.9 -801.8 -2 483.3 -7 708.8 -11 505.7 -79.6 359.0 2 226.8 -1 220.8 -4 686.3 12 276.8 -12 276.8 -21 144.7 -6 149.0 15 017.0 a b

2005 36 803.6 565 986.5 -483 573.0 82 413.3 68 636.3 15 348.6 30 716.1 22 426.1 -87 059.6 -28 391.8 -21 744.9 -36 445.0 63 990.1 24 112.8 2 727.9 21 382.7 5 405.6 3 332.8 12 428.7 -100 999.3 -241.5 -100 720.8 -45 802.9 -19 196.9 -36 416.2 -76 886.0 49 670.3 -2 398.1 49 699.5 1 804.7 23 974.8 -18 576.7 68 274.3 -12 235.1 -5 879.8 -5 681.5 22 194.7 9 107.9 1 481.3 -31 522.1 -538.1 191.6 -3 081.4 -11 792.9 -3 511.3 -19.8 -5 301.5 4 490.1 1 724.4 -5 842.5 56 740.4 -56 738.1 -35 307.8 -26 921.6 5 491.2

2006 47 857.3 672 929.5 -575 216.8 97 712.8 76 955.9 12 324.3 32 484.0 24 439.6 -97 325.3 -28 128.8 -23 112.6 -36 984.1 76 367.8 34 996.1 2 591.4 32 386.0 7 671.4 5 917.6 18 598.9 -124 095.0 -340.3 -123 737.9 -62 121.1 -21 145.9 -42 350.7 -89 099.0 59 286.2 -2 715.7 59 521.9 4 829.3 1 707.7 -42 195.7 69 071.9 -22 050.7 -2 829.3 -4 583.5 17 686.0 8 668.3 9 542.3 -41 368.5 816.8 -338.8 -996.6 -983.5 19 504.2 -193.7 -3 798.6 1 318.1 2 035.1 4 781.7 59 162.7 -59 162.7 -47 012.6 -12 258.4 108.4



2.2 2.2.1

Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.

147


2.2.1.3

CARIBE a CARIBBEAN a

148

2.2 2.2.1


a b

1995 -188.3 6 139.9 -8 431.2 -2 291.3 5 650.2 695.4 3 955.6 999.2 -3 239.9 -1 205.9 -616.6 -1 417.5 119.0 394.4 56.8 337.6 14.9 20.1 302.5 -1 596.2 -12.7 -1 583.5 -388.2 -9.8 -1 185.5 -1 201.9 1 087.6 -193.2 894.5 101.4 134.4 -69.7 829.3 -16.6 -23.5 4.6 63.4 16.7 47.1 6 980.9 – 20.9 7 111.7 -151.8 -7 652.6 10.1 -278.8 -7 315.7 -68.2 220.7 268.1 -268.1 -166.0 -156.9 54.9

2000 -1 131.4 8 362.6 -12 154.0 -3 791.4 7 263.1 781.0 5 060.3 1 421.7 -4 401.3 -1 520.3 -942.4 -1 938.6 -929.8 730.3 148.5 582.2 8.5 25.2 548.6 -2 255.5 -77.0 -2 178.6 -495.7 -7.6 -1 675.0 -1 525.2 1 579.4 -325.2 1 323.7 128.6 2 453.5 -100.6 1 645.6 -134.2 -14.2 -118.4 289.7 – 217.8 -18 754.5 383.6 53.5 -140.8 17.9 19 327.9 -226.9 371.5 20.3 -92.4 -270.9 1 179.4 -1 179.5 -1 155.5 -35.2 11.2

2003 -1 471.1 9 048.7 -13 216.8 -4 168.0 7 683.7 971.1 5 216.0 1 496.8 -4 707.3 -1 591.8 -959.9 -2 155.4 -1 191.7 499.8 156.5 343.0 8.4 25.0 307.5 -2 428.7 -106.0 -2 322.7 -541.4 -43.0 -1 712.1 -1 929.0 2 193.5 -615.2 1 649.7 141.2 1 961.0 108.0 2 294.8 -1 662.6 -23.4 -1 636.3 1 152.8 94.7 889.2 45 908.6 26.2 86.2 -785.5 5.0 -46 024.7 -2.6 -338.4 808.6 -260.7 -475.7 155.5 -155.5 -142.6 -16.6 3.8

Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2004 -288.4 10 780.7 -14 892.2 -4 112.1 8 601.8 1 103.9 5 708.1 1 631.3 -5 216.0 -1 642.1 -969.6 -2 400.7 -726.5 546.5 164.9 323.3 25.0 45.6 250.6 -2 273.4 -126.9 -2 144.5 -657.7 -94.4 -971.8 -1 726.9 2 678.6 -643.8 2 165.2 144.6 1 568.7 -93.0 2 495.1 -1 223.8 -44.9 -1 145.7 1 396.0 0.3 1 295.6 19 114.4 – -5.7 -192.3 21.3 -18 332.8 -4.0 373.9 285.0 220.7 104.0 1 528.8 -1 528.9 -1 535.5 -7.1 13.7 a b

2005 324.0 14 743.0 -17 985.7 -3 241.9 8 442.9 817.0 5 873.8 1 751.4 -5 240.3 -1 853.9 -949.6 -2 436.5 316.5 576.5 168.8 408.0 24.5 63.0 238.6 -2 052.4 -143.0 -1 908.4 -739.6 -114.2 -1 043.9 -2 235.4 2 846.8 -619.5 2 243.2 316.9 1 508.1 -452.2 2 860.4 -1 429.5 -0.7 -1 406.2 1 321.0 – 1 300.7 -11 489.4 – -1.8 -314.9 -125.7 12 240.0 -1.3 1.8 510.2 535.6 -164.5 1 984.2 -1 984.4 -1 999.3 -0.9 15.8

2006 748.0 17 915.7 -20 260.0 -2 343.7 8 933.2 834.3 6 385.0 1 713.5 -6 003.5 -1 822.2 -1 013.9 -3 041.4 872.9 694.8 172.0 426.1 0.3 4.3 196.7 -2 290.8 -162.5 -2 127.2 -729.7 -64.3 -423.2 -2 531.5 2 982.1 -621.5 2 407.2 127.6 1 139.0 -370.6 2 335.9 -52.0 0.3 -18.3 -1.7 – -24.2 -9 254.9 – -1.6 -87.6 -69.9 9 692.2 -0.4 31.8 -32.3 135.1 77.1 2 088.5 -2 088.6 -2 105.3 0.5 16.9


Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.




2.2.1.4

ASOCIACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA DE INTEGRACIÓN (ALADI) a LATIN AMERICAN INTEGRATION ASSOCIATION (LAIA) a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -35 431.2 211 784.3 -204 454.6 7 329.7 31 967.0 7 988.7 12 714.3 9 735.9 -47 612.5 -17 538.6 -13 786.7 -15 604.4 -8 315.8 16 329.3 952.1 15 377.3 -2 587.7 -3 150.3 21 115.4 -55 273.0 -272.1 -54 476.1 -4 235.4 -10 878.7 -39 362.1 -38 943.6 12 527.9 -1 345.8 11 828.1 442.8 33 667.5 -3 995.5 28 567.1 -4 123.1 -590.0 -3 533.1 6 409.1 5 215.4 1 193.8 -19 555.5 8.0 -4 116.6 -3 592.6 -11 854.2 25 769.1 -3 271.9 -378.4 7 293.1 22 126.1 -6 248.7 -7 569.9 7 569.9 -22 565.2 13 024.0 17 111.0

2000 -42 650.1 333 735.0 -322 867.7 10 867.1 43 073.4 8 100.5 17 373.5 14 485.3 -60 597.1 -21 212.5 -17 716.9 -20 859.4 -6 656.6 24 748.0 1 460.6 23 287.2 2 888.8 2 469.0 17 929.5 -75 399.0 -226.8 -74 549.9 -18 291.4 -13 210.9 -43 081.6 -50 651.2 14 879.4 -1 361.3 14 657.6 128.8 55 235.9 -8 023.4 76 034.6 -3 541.3 -1 596.4 -692.7 -11.7 -565.9 554.2 -7 754.6 -39.4 -224.4 1 863.0 -7 981.1 -1 829.9 -589.1 185.8 -27.7 -3 680.5 2 456.7 15 171.1 -15 171.1 -6 667.5 -10 996.7 2 493.1

Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2003 12 297.6 353 752.3 -298 542.6 55 209.8 42 633.2 8 590.1 17 897.8 13 166.3 -57 170.8 -18 298.5 -15 166.5 -23 055.9 40 672.3 14 523.2 2 040.9 12 482.2 2 930.7 2 474.0 7 077.5 -68 689.7 -231.5 -67 808.1 -20 494.9 -14 353.2 -32 967.9 -54 166.5 25 552.2 -1 179.2 25 792.0 462.2 3 825.9 -6 222.0 38 771.6 -8 968.5 -6 601.3 -1 731.2 4 688.9 3 281.3 1 647.5 -10 530.5 325.4 -317.1 3 375.4 1 525.4 -14 242.2 -195.1 3 660.7 491.1 -7 437.6 -5 540.7 11 045.1 -11 045.1 -29 140.7 5 068.8 13 026.6

2004 25 069.2 439 571.1 -367 198.2 72 372.7 49 842.7 10 733.8 21 266.3 14 392.7 -64 776.0 -20 908.6 -17 059.0 -26 068.3 57 439.7 17 628.4 2 040.5 15 588.1 5 718.3 2 303.1 7 475.1 -80 918.3 -248.9 -80 019.4 -31 782.0 -17 147.7 -31 093.9 -63 289.9 30 767.7 -1 385.3 30 919.5 493.7 -8 334.7 -17 265.9 59 674.5 -8 795.2 -3 701.0 -4 276.4 -5 434.2 1 936.6 -11 691.5 -24 232.2 232.5 -188.1 -972.9 -7 867.9 -13 257.9 100.0 -179.7 1 226.9 -1 972.3 -4 741.6 12 486.5 -12 486.5 -20 558.5 -6 242.5 14 314.6

2005 42 170.8 531 340.2 -435 748.8 95 591.3 60 413.5 12 644.0 22 688.7 20 040.6 -78 435.1 -23 862.9 -19 508.5 -34 262.1 77 569.7 21 799.2 2 367.1 19 432.0 5 295.5 2 792.2 11 273.8 -94 124.4 -180.0 -93 744.5 -41 771.2 -18 263.3 -34 368.1 -72 324.8 37 136.2 -1 712.6 36 925.9 715.9 17 467.0 -18 401.4 63 729.1 -10 413.9 -5 849.5 -3 890.6 21 214.1 9 107.9 500.7 -31 543.0 -489.2 -342.5 -2 378.8 -12 031.2 -6 969.2 -130.0 -5 131.1 2 442.6 -149.9 -5 317.5 55 036.0 -55 036.0 -33 168.3 -27 112.5 5 244.6

2006 53 991.6 632 687.1 -512 550.5 120 136.6 61 708.2 9 128.2 23 441.8 21 634.2 -87 106.3 -23 278.5 -20 630.9 -34 635.3 94 738.5 31 826.2 2 243.9 29 582.3 7 541.5 5 311.1 16 729.8 -116 265.5 -272.6 -115 993.0 -57 795.5 -20 100.3 -39 965.6 -84 439.3 45 029.1 -1 928.9 43 601.2 2 716.3 -5 000.0 -42 147.1 62 171.3 -20 575.2 -2 718.4 -3 218.9 15 802.2 8 668.3 7 658.5 -38 185.1 824.8 -67.6 1 545.1 -621.0 16 873.4 7.9 -3 215.7 -966.7 892.1 5 214.7 56 909.2 -56 909.2 -44 595.5 -12 213.5 -100.2 a b



2.2 2.2.1

Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.

149


2.2.1.5

COMUNIDAD ANDINA a ANDEAN COMMUNITY a

150

2.2 2.2.1


a b

1995 -8 428.9 40 676.5 -38 699.1 1 977.4 5 422.8 1 548.7 1 682.3 2 191.8 -11 097.2 -3 479.0 -2 875.0 -4 743.2 -3 697.0 3 245.3 20.6 3 224.8 298.9 915.7 2 010.2 -10 403.2 -43.2 -10 360.0 -958.2 -2 032.3 -7 369.6 -7 157.8 3 036.6 -610.6 2 425.9 51.0 5 775.6 -357.2 5 355.6 371.9 -6.6 378.5 420.5 617.8 -197.2 -1 640.3 -2.0 217.0 -177.4 -1 677.9 1 625.1 -264.7 -1 287.8 1 453.9 1 723.6 -802.7 -3 405.3 3 405.3 1 016.9 -493.1 2 881.4

Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 11 534.9 60 589.4 -40 673.3 19 916.1 5 859.4 1 545.4 2 760.6 1 553.3 -11 770.0 -4 678.4 -2 916.9 -4 174.6 14 005.4 5 050.0 80.5 4 969.4 330.0 1 521.9 3 117.5 -11 761.3 -53.1 -11 708.2 -2 851.5 -3 043.6 -5 847.0 -6 711.5 5 037.0 -796.0 4 241.1 -252.6 -8 284.6 -849.1 9 361.9 -2 553.2 -465.4 -2 087.8 -6 359.4 -434.1 -5 925.3 -6 619.5 -22.4 -335.7 233.3 -6 494.8 -1 270.1 -382.5 1 378.6 -1 437.9 -823.6 -2 048.1 949.6 -949.6 -6 146.9 -613.1 5 810.4

2003 9 516.9 58 176.6 -39 842.3 18 334.5 5 759.8 1 609.3 2 760.2 1 390.2 -11 663.6 -4 307.3 -3 054.9 -4 301.5 12 430.5 2 702.1 74.4 2 627.7 914.1 693.9 1 019.7 -12 411.5 -56.2 -12 355.3 -5 092.7 -3 222.5 -4 048.1 -9 709.4 7 362.8 -566.7 6 796.0 -94.7 -3 890.3 -2 318.5 6 884.8 -3 931.4 -1 498.9 -1 891.5 1 104.2 55.3 1 288.9 -4 045.7 115.1 -250.1 129.7 -2 010.9 -1 594.7 -124.3 2 563.5 -909.6 -3 113.4 336.8 5 868.9 -5 868.9 -6 090.6 -12.5 234.1

2004 14 408.2 79 815.2 -52 112.1 27 702.8 6 792.9 1 842.4 3 355.2 1 595.4 -13 731.4 -5 535.2 -3 383.2 -4 813.1 20 764.5 3 163.0 78.1 3 084.9 879.6 848.1 1 357.2 -17 125.3 -60.9 -17 064.4 -9 504.8 -3 365.7 -4 198.2 -13 962.4 8 250.9 -644.7 7 606.2 -100.7 -4 550.1 -764.2 7 391.5 -2 837.9 -375.6 -1 721.3 1 267.3 -85.8 2 270.3 -9 198.9 14.5 -131.0 -416.6 -4 575.9 -663.0 123.7 -109.2 672.0 -885.3 -2 291.1 7 466.3 -7 466.3 -7 573.1 14.3 92.5

2005 25 756.6 107 829.0 -67 800.8 40 028.2 7 809.9 1 655.0 2 513.7 3 641.2 -15 935.9 -5 587.4 -3 017.6 -7 329.4 31 902.2 6 055.3 90.3 5 964.9 1 504.5 1 075.8 3 384.7 -21 175.2 -52.3 -21 122.9 -8 552.9 -3 604.0 -9 624.0 -15 119.6 9 673.3 -699.2 8 974.0 -100.8 -13 554.0 -5 847.9 15 656.9 -6 370.7 -1 003.7 -3 324.9 6 409.5 947.5 2 222.0 -18 106.7 -164.4 -274.7 -1 022.7 -10 654.2 -4 667.8 -96.3 -4 694.8 797.9 -783.4 -2 434.5 9 667.3 -9 667.3 -9 797.3 -79.1 209.0

2006 29 557.9 131 241.8 -86 004.8 45 237.0 8 733.7 1 771.2 2 911.6 4 050.9 -17 757.6 -6 367.0 -3 249.9 -8 005.2 36 213.2 10 459.6 91.0 10 368.6 3 343.3 2 064.0 4 961.3 -27 868.3 -52.5 -27 815.9 -11 967.8 -3 813.1 -13 903.5 -17 408.8 11 498.3 -744.8 10 753.4 1 700.3 -19 162.8 -3 190.3 9 897.2 -10 168.4 -1 803.0 -4 579.5 -3 644.8 293.1 -1 275.1 -11 820.9 490.7 -31.3 443.7 -724.1 -978.8 44.1 -2 602.1 234.0 813.8 -2 807.3 9 288.2 -9 288.2 -9 130.3 -272.0 114.2 a b


Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.


I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional


2.2.1.6

MERCADO COMÚN DEL SUR (Mercosur) a COMMON MARKET OF THE SOUTH (MERCOSUR) a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -23 558.8 74 033.9 -75 666.9 -1 633.0 11 903.6 4 081.6 3 942.2 3 879.8 -22 460.1 -8 732.0 -7 038.2 -6 689.9 -12 189.5 8 502.3 236.1 8 266.2 1 304.0 158.0 6 804.2 -24 360.7 -228.9 -24 131.8 -5 059.1 -8 846.4 -10 226.3 -15 858.4 5 014.3 -525.2 4 489.1 376.8 35 426.4 -2 886.3 10 728.2 -3 818.8 -569.4 -3 249.4 15 655.3 4 327.4 11 327.9 -10 911.4 – -714.2 -1 961.8 -8 235.3 26 659.3 -1 817.2 2 022.9 11 457.8 14 995.7 -1 314.7 10 929.7 -10 929.7 -13 115.6 1 865.3 320.6

Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 -33 908.0 86 139.4 -85 849.6 289.7 16 304.7 2 998.2 5 499.3 7 807.3 -27 181.6 -7 353.4 -8 681.1 -11 147.0 -10 587.1 12 080.8 371.7 11 709.0 1 991.2 859.1 8 858.7 -37 526.2 -158.1 -37 368.0 -6 883.9 -9 677.2 -20 806.9 -25 445.4 2 054.0 -328.6 2 124.4 381.4 38 066.8 -3 187.7 43 575.1 -3 044.0 -1 951.9 160.1 7 609.3 -151.3 7 760.6 -4 879.7 -17.0 111.3 932.0 -4 533.0 -2 006.3 -242.6 1 830.8 2 571.3 -8 452.5 2 125.8 6 665.8 -6 665.8 2 749.5 -6 098.0 -3 317.3

2003 12 359.9 107 474.1 -65 968.3 41 505.8 16 292.0 3 097.5 4 892.5 8 302.1 -22 036.0 -4 982.7 -5 008.0 -12 045.3 35 762.0 6 787.8 355.7 6 432.0 1 364.6 1 331.0 3 736.4 -33 807.7 -160.0 -33 647.6 -7 228.4 -10 313.8 -16 105.3 -27 019.9 3 393.0 -279.3 3 617.9 556.9 -15 878.0 -1 043.7 12 239.3 -428.9 -248.9 -85.0 -2 332.9 3 031.6 -5 364.5 -14 540.3 270.4 -67.7 -1 509.3 235.7 -9 771.3 -68.3 382.0 940.0 -155.7 -1 154.7 -4 115.9 4 115.9 -13 758.0 5 081.3 12 792.5

2004 15 044.6 137 057.1 -90 243.3 46 813.8 19 611.0 4 072.7 6 020.5 9 517.7 -24 963.1 -6 569.5 -5 739.7 -12 653.7 41 461.8 7 376.4 420.8 6 955.8 2 012.0 864.0 4 079.7 -37 900.3 -172.8 -37 727.5 -10 461.1 -11 427.0 -15 839.3 -30 523.7 3 864.9 -321.5 4 106.5 589.3 -14 592.5 -10 506.7 22 640.7 -1 527.1 -120.5 -1 329.8 -13 061.1 2 014.8 -15 076.0 -4 311.4 218.0 -57.1 -390.2 -69.5 -7 827.0 -30.1 44.9 385.2 -88.1 -809.7 231.7 -231.7 -8 196.9 -6 256.8 14 222.1

2005 19 757.5 165 821.1 -108 473.2 57 347.9 24 477.5 4 963.9 7 262.5 12 250.9 -33 263.9 -7 656.9 -7 839.8 -17 767.0 48 561.5 8 127.4 382.1 7 745.3 1 752.8 955.9 5 036.6 -41 389.3 -111.5 -41 277.9 -15 730.5 -12 865.4 -12 682.1 -33 261.9 4 437.2 -511.8 4 457.8 775.5 15 926.8 -3 870.5 21 231.7 175.2 -830.5 -362.6 4 844.6 6 400.8 -1 556.1 -3 318.3 -324.8 -67.8 -799.0 465.3 -3 135.9 -34.0 1.0 391.4 -71.5 -519.3 35 940.4 -35 940.4 -13 942.7 -27 033.4 5 035.6

2006 21 171.7 193 331.7 -134 512.2 58 819.5 29 249.4 5 410.1 8 353.6 15 485.6 -38 965.6 -9 493.8 -9 272.7 -20 199.2 49 103.2 12 704.6 474.6 12 230.0 2 425.1 3 247.1 6 557.9 -46 094.2 -220.1 -45 874.1 -19 887.5 -14 579.5 -11 407.0 -33 389.6 5 430.5 -564.4 5 367.1 1 002.7 21 120.2 -30 322.7 25 110.9 444.1 -915.4 1 360.6 17 308.8 8 375.2 8 933.6 -10 776.4 334.1 -36.3 1 101.4 103.1 19 355.4 -36.2 -613.6 -1 200.7 78.3 3 332.0 46 626.5 -46 626.5 -34 470.7 -11 941.5 -214.4 a b



2.2 2.2.1

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.

151


2.2.1.7

MERCADO COMÚN CENTROAMERICANO (MCCA) a CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMON MARKET (CACM) a

152

2.2 2.2.1


a b

1995 -2 115.1 9 212.6 -12 398.6 -3 185.9 2 397.8 356.6 1 108.5 932.6 -2 671.9 -1 195.8 -633.3 -842.7 -3 460.0 286.4 14.6 271.8 17.4 28.3 226.1 -1 335.7 -7.5 -1 328.2 -272.7 -247.2 -808.3 -1 049.3 2 448.3 -54.1 2 394.2 288.6 953.5 -5.5 589.0 -22.6 -0.4 -22.2 50.0 _ 50.0 121.3 46.8 14.4 -90.9 151.0 221.2 -429.3 -208.4 262.3 596.7 80.2 -792.9 792.9 -249.0 -71.0 1 112.9

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 -3 520.4 16 082.5 -21 257.9 -5 175.5 4 156.9 690.7 2 390.0 1 076.2 -4 076.7 -1 810.7 -1 030.4 -1 235.7 -5 095.2 780.3 61.9 718.4 60.8 1.1 505.4 -2 911.8 -70.0 -2 841.8 -1 654.3 -127.0 -1 060.6 -2 131.5 3 352.6 -183.8 3 706.5 674.3 1 894.0 -10.0 1 460.0 -122.7 -2.1 -120.5 29.5 _ 29.5 -580.5 0.3 -7.9 -251.4 -321.5 1 117.7 -316.6 226.1 200.7 1 007.5 1 082.6 130.6 -130.6 -496.1 37.4 328.1

2003 -3 837.3 17 185.5 -25 668.4 -8 483.0 4 877.1 732.7 2 821.5 1 322.8 -4 556.2 -2 105.7 -1 187.3 -1 263.4 -8 162.2 540.6 71.4 469.2 106.6 17.0 277.7 -2 617.4 -66.5 -2 551.0 -1 368.1 -240.5 -942.2 -2 076.8 5 753.3 -342.9 6 401.6 605.0 3 758.6 -57.7 1 451.9 -385.5 -7.5 -378.0 478.6 0.2 478.4 187.3 -23.1 -0.9 99.3 112.0 2 084.1 -15.0 55.5 645.1 1 398.5 274.4 800.6 -800.6 -1 163.2 -19.4 382.0

2004 -3 973.8 18 976.9 -29 263.3 -10 286.4 5 425.6 740.5 3 281.2 1 403.8 -5 088.6 -2 354.2 -1 432.0 -1 302.4 -9 949.3 558.3 73.3 484.9 82.3 48.6 266.6 -2 427.8 -72.0 -2 355.7 -1 120.1 -263.0 -972.5 -1 869.5 6 848.1 -268.3 7 845.0 606.5 3 566.3 -1.1 2 121.5 -182.6 -5.3 -177.2 304.9 0.2 304.7 23.3 -1.7 -1.0 -445.0 471.0 1 300.1 -207.8 211.3 433.6 863.1 688.0 887.1 -887.1 -1 306.7 44.5 375.1

2005 -4 162.1 22 611.5 -34 902.1 -12 290.7 5 986.9 797.7 3 729.3 1 460.1 -5 700.7 -2 721.8 -1 613.1 -1 365.9 -12 004.4 837.4 71.4 766.0 110.1 112.7 398.1 -2 541.8 -36.8 -2 505.0 -1 220.4 -275.0 -1 009.6 -1 704.3 7 970.4 -318.7 9 546.7 1 088.8 3 466.8 -175.3 2 534.1 -635.8 -12.9 -622.9 104.0 _ 104.0 181.6 -4.3 2.1 -378.4 562.3 1 458.4 -72.2 -367.3 252.4 1 645.4 385.4 778.9 -778.9 -994.6 -26.5 242.2

2006 -4 777.3 24 832.4 -39 726.7 -14 894.3 6 880.5 840.1 4 290.0 1 750.3 -6 396.8 -2 972.7 -1 877.7 -1 546.4 -14 410.6 1 172.7 51.6 1 121.1 129.9 149.2 643.8 -2 801.3 -41.2 -2 760.1 -1 325.3 -345.8 -1 089.0 -1 628.7 9 175.2 -363.5 11 262.1 2 113.0 4 343.1 -48.6 2 983.1 -471.1 8.1 -479.2 718.7 _ 718.7 1 145.1 -3.9 -0.1 179.8 969.3 15.9 -208.7 -924.3 174.6 974.3 34.2 1 713.1 -1 713.1 -1 822.9 -85.4 195.2 a b


Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.




2.2.1.8

ANTIGUA Y BARBUDA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL a III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA a Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva F.M.I. (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a

1995 -0.5 53.1 -291.0 -237.9 348.5 66.9 246.7 34.8 -147.9 -56.2 -23.1 -68.5 -37.3 5.2 – 5.2 – 1.6 3.6 -32.1 -0.2 -31.9 -13.2 – -18.7 -26.9 78.0 -14.4 63.7 7.0 -10.7 – 31.5 1.2 – – -1.3 – – -31.3 – – – -31.3 -10.7 – – – -10.7 17.8 13.6 -13.6 -13.6 – –

Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 -66.8 52.4 -342.4 -290.0 414.5 65.7 290.5 58.2 -156.1 -56.5 -30.7 -68.8 -31.6 15.5 6.7 8.9 – 1.2 7.7 -60.0 – -60.0 -22.2 – -37.8 -44.5 18.4 -9.1 9.3 39.3 42.1 – 43.1 – – – 2.4 – – -0.4 – – – -0.4 -3.0 – – – -3.0 -20.8 -6.2 6.2 6.2 – –

2003 -102.1 45.0 -353.2 -308.2 413.3 74.6 299.8 38.9 -182.1 -61.4 -34.8 -85.9 -77.0 8.6 5.2 3.4 – 0.7 2.7 -47.2 – -47.2 -23.9 – -23.3 -38.6 29.4 -15.9 13.5 10.2 99.2 – 166.3 -0.1 – – 2.1 – – -9.3 – – – -9.3 -59.9 – – – -59.9 18.9 26.2 -26.2 -26.2 – –

2004 -68.0 57.1 -374.6 -317.5 476.8 79.7 337.7 59.7 -190.0 -66.6 -37.5 -86.3 -30.6 11.5 6.2 5.4 – 0.1 5.3 -57.3 – -57.3 -24.7 – -32.6 -45.7 25.1 -16.7 8.3 21.3 90.5 – 80.4 -1.4 – – 13.5 – – -6.9 – – 16.0 -22.9 4.9 – -32.4 – 37.3 -37.5 6.3 -6.3 -6.3 – –

2005 -58.1 82.4 -390.2 -307.8 492.1 84.6 339.1 68.4 -208.1 -70.7 -40.1 -96.9 -23.7 18.0 6.6 11.4 – 0.1 11.3 -60.4 – -60.4 -30.7 – -29.7 -42.4 26.2 -18.2 8.0 214.0 -129.1 – 116.4 0.5 – – 10.1 – – -74.8 – – -18.3 -56.5 -181.3 – -163.5 – -17.8 -19.9 7.2 -7.2 -7.2 – –

2006 -153.9 72.4 -462.1 -389.7 508.1 91.6 347.2 69.3 -234.0 -78.8 -45.5 -109.7 -115.6 19.6 6.8 12.9 – – 12.9 -67.5 – -67.5 -34.6 – -32.9 -47.8 36.5 -27.0 9.5 24.1 158.8 – 189.9 0.3 – – 36.1 – – -81.9 – – -64.6 -17.3 15.0 – -8.1 – 23.1 -10.6 15.3 -15.3 -15.3 – – a

I. BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT Exports of goods, f.o.b. Imports of goods, f.o.b. Balance on goods Services: credit Transportation Travel Other services Services: debit Transportation Travel Other services Balance on goods and services Income: credit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Income: debit Employees compensation Investment income Direct investment income Portfolio investment income Other investment income Balance on income Current transfers: credit Current transfers: debit Balance on transfers II. BALANCE ON CAPITAL ACCOUNT a III. BALANCE ON FINANCIAL ACCOUNT a Direct investment abroad Direct investment in reporting economy Portfolio investment assets Equity securities Debt securities Portfolio investment liabilities Equity securities Debt securities Other investment assets Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors Other investment liabilities Monetary authorities General government Banks Other sectors IV. ERRORS AND OMISSIONS V. GLOBAL BALANCE VI. RESERVES AND RELATED ITEMS Reserve assets Use of IMF credit and loans Exceptional financing


2.2 2.2.1

Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of group VI.

153


2.2.1.9

ARGENTINA ARGENTINA

154

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -5 118.0 21 161.7 -18 804.3 2 357.4 3 825.6 1 007.2 2 222.0 596.4 -7 261.7 -2 106.9 -3 277.9 -1 876.9 -1 078.7 4 368.4 23.2 4 345.2 521.7 5.0 3 818.5 -9 004.5 -10.9 -8 993.6 -2 129.4 -3 820.9 -3 043.3 -4 636.1 869.6 -272.8 596.8 14.2 5 466.1 -1 497.2 5 609.4 -2 882.0 -401.4 -2 480.6 5 195.5 1 552.4 3 643.1 -8 108.0 – -671.1 -602.8 -6 834.0 7 148.3 -94.0 1 902.7 3 250.3 2 089.3 -2 673.7 -2 311.4 2 311.4 82.3 1 924.1 305.0


2000 -8 954.5 26 341.0 -23 889.1 2 451.9 4 935.5 1 145.2 2 903.7 886.6 -9 219.3 -2 412.5 -4 425.0 -2 381.8 -1 831.9 7 418.1 8.1 7 409.9 978.4 – 6 431.5 -14 939.7 – -14 939.7 -2 472.4 -115.3 -12 352.0 -7 521.7 – – 399.0 105.9 7 847.3 -901.0 10 418.3 -1 252.2 – – -1 331.5 -3 227.2 1 895.7 -1 373.1 – – – – 2 286.7 – – – – -216.4 -1 217.8 1 217.8 439.4 778.4 –

2003 8 140.4 29 938.8 -13 134.2 16 804.6 4 499.9 932.3 2 005.5 1 562.1 -5 693.0 -1 126.0 -2 511.2 -2 055.8 15 611.5 3 040.9 -25.5 3 066.4 451.3 – 2 615.1 -11 016.1 – -11 016.1 -1 057.3 -27.0 -9 931.7 -7 975.2 – – 504.1 39.4 -15 860.3 -773.8 1 652.0 -95.1 – – -7 662.9 65.4 -7 728.3 -4 399.5 – – – – -4 580.9 – – – – -1 356.4 -9 036.9 9 036.9 -3 580.8 -107.6 12 725.3

2004 3 219.3 34 575.7 -21 311.1 13 264.6 5 288.3 1 140.3 2 234.8 1 913.1 -6 614.9 -1 599.9 -2 604.1 -2 410.8 11 938.0 3 639.7 -39.2 3 679.0 861.3 – 2 817.7 -12 921.7 – -12 921.7 -3 137.0 -10.7 -9 773.9 -9 281.9 – – 563.2 196.3 -10 997.6 -676.0 4 124.7 -76.8 – – -9 338.8 -86.2 -9 252.7 -2 394.7 – – – – -2 636.0 – – – – 630.0 -6 952.0 6 952.0 -5 319.1 -2 042.9 14 314.1

2005 5 689.6 40 386.8 -27 300.1 13 086.7 6 425.8 1 273.6 2 729.1 2 423.1 -7 624.8 -1 967.5 -2 789.7 -2 867.5 11 887.7 4 177.2 -51.4 4 228.6 989.2 – 3 239.4 -10 907.7 – -10 907.7 -4 310.3 -6.5 -6 591.0 -6 730.5 – – 532.4 88.9 1 558.6 -1 311.1 5 265.2 1 368.3 – – -2 038.9 -48.1 -1 990.8 1 934.8 – – – – -3 659.8 – – – – 57.2 7 394.3 -7 394.3 -8 856.9 -3 587.1 5 049.6

2006 8 096.8 46 456.4 -32 584.8 13 871.6 7 694.0 1 440.5 3 349.3 2 904.1 -8 552.9 -2 284.2 -3 204.5 -3 064.3 13 012.6 5 275.0 -58.9 5 333.9 1 318.4 – 4 015.5 -10 691.8 – -10 691.8 -5 556.8 -22.7 -5 112.2 -5 416.8 – – 501.0 97.1 3 059.5 -2 118.6 4 839.8 -1.0 – – 6 450.4 661.8 5 788.6 -3 847.0 – – – – -2 264.1 – – – – 2 025.3 13 278.7 -13 278.7 -3 530.2 -9 530.1 -218.5 a




I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL a III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA a Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional


2.2.1.10

BAHAMAS BAHAMAS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -145.9 225.4 -1 156.7 -931.3 1 542.3 52.6 1 345.8 143.9 -639.1 -134.4 -212.8 -291.9 -28.1 75.1 – 75.1 – 1.6 73.5 -210.8 -0.2 -210.6 -13.2 – -197.4 -135.7 25.1 -7.2 17.9 -12.5 104.6 -0.1 106.8 – – – – – – 7 436.6 – – 7 436.6 – -7 438.7 – -26.9 -7 417.9 6.1 50.9 -2.9 2.9 2.9 – –


2000 -442.0 575.9 -1 910.2 -1 334.3 1 973.2 54.5 1 737.9 180.8 -1 018.2 -242.5 -260.8 -514.9 -379.3 316.7 – 316.7 – – 316.7 -457.3 -51.1 -406.3 – – -406.3 -140.6 88.4 -10.5 78.0 -16.4 436.9 – 250.3 – – – – – – -19 068.7 – – – – 19 255.3 – – – – -39.9 -61.5 61.5 61.5 – –

2003 -472.2 426.5 -1 757.2 -1 330.7 2 054.6 56.7 1 757.4 240.6 -1 092.4 -244.1 -304.7 -543.5 -368.5 79.1 – 79.1 – – 79.1 -231.6 -56.3 -175.3 – – -175.3 -152.5 59.8 -11.1 48.7 -37.4 591.8 – 246.7 – – – – – – 46 576.7 – – – – -46 231.6 – – – – 28.6 110.9 -110.9 -110.9 – –

2004 -305.3 477.4 -1 904.9 -1 427.5 2 244.1 55.3 1 884.5 304.3 -1 231.4 -304.6 -315.6 -611.3 -414.8 79.7 – 79.7 – – 79.7 -221.0 -63.3 -157.7 – – -157.7 -141.3 264.7 -13.9 250.8 -47.9 527.8 – 442.9 – – – – – – 19 293.4 – – – – -19 208.6 – – – – 9.1 183.7 -183.7 -183.7 – –

2005 -815.4 589.6 -2 399.2 -1 809.6 2 485.8 55.7 2 068.9 361.2 -1 373.7 -368.6 -344.3 -660.8 -697.5 75.8 – 75.8 – – 75.8 -279.0 -73.2 -205.9 – – -205.9 -203.2 103.3 -18.0 85.4 -60.4 693.5 – 563.9 – – – – – – -11 064.1 – – – – 11 193.7 – – – – 93.3 -89.0 89.0 89.0 – –

2006 -1 577.7 692.2 -2 624.1 -1 931.9 2 436.1 57.4 2 056.4 322.2 -1 915.8 -345.9 -385.2 -1 184.7 -1 411.6 119.4 – 119.4 – – 119.4 -337.4 -92.8 -244.6 – – -244.6 -218.0 66.4 -14.3 52.0 -63.5 1 203.4 – 705.8 -18.8 – -18.8 – – – -9 016.7 – – – – 9 533.2 – – – – 358.7 -79.1 79.1 79.1 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


155


2.2.1.11

BARBADOS BARBADOS

156

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 42.6 245.4 -691.1 -445.8 866.6 16.4 622.4 227.9 -363.2 -116.9 -71.1 -175.3 57.7 48.4 – 48.4 – 1.6 46.8 -96.1 -0.2 -95.9 -13.2 – -82.7 -47.7 56.2 -23.6 32.6 – -26.4 -3.3 11.8 -3.1 -7.6 4.6 40.4 – 40.4 -167.0 – -9.3 -87.5 -70.3 94.9 -8.5 -34.3 101.4 36.3 25.9 42.1 -42.1 -25.0 -18.1 1.0


2000 -145.5 286.4 -1 030.3 -743.9 1 090.2 24.8 723.0 342.5 -487.4 -163.5 -94.1 -229.8 -141.1 70.2 6.7 63.5 – 1.2 62.3 -152.5 – -152.5 -22.2 – -130.2 -82.3 108.9 -31.0 77.9 1.8 289.2 -1.1 19.4 -29.2 -14.2 -15.0 100.3 – 100.3 52.9 – -4.3 66.9 -9.7 146.9 – 18.6 -77.0 205.2 32.1 177.6 -177.6 -178.1 – 0.5

2003 -169.7 264.2 -1 065.6 -801.4 1 165.5 23.2 757.8 384.5 -518.9 -169.8 -104.5 -244.7 -154.8 75.1 5.2 69.8 – 0.7 69.1 -182.1 – -182.1 -23.9 – -158.2 -107.0 126.5 -34.5 92.1 – 202.6 -0.5 58.3 -23.0 -23.2 0.2 84.3 94.7 -10.4 -82.9 – -4.3 -87.9 9.3 166.5 – 4.8 -41.1 202.8 34.4 67.3 -67.3 -67.9 – 0.6

2004 -337.2 293.1 -1 264.1 -971.1 1 224.0 35.7 775.5 412.8 -555.7 -197.5 -107.8 -250.5 -302.8 75.3 6.2 69.1 – 0.1 69.0 -197.3 – -197.3 -24.7 – -172.6 -122.0 125.8 -38.2 87.6 – 134.5 -3.9 -12.1 -58.5 -44.7 -13.8 -9.7 0.3 -10.0 30.1 – -4.7 -26.0 60.8 188.6 – -23.2 49.2 162.6 45.4 -157.3 157.3 156.7 – 0.6

2005 -385.0 379.0 -1 464.0 -1 085.0 1 457.0 25.0 897.0 535.0 -680.0 -218.0 -96.0 -366.0 -308.0 85.0 6.3 78.7 – – – -257.0 – -257.0 -26.1 -0.8 -230.1 -172.0 162.0 -67.0 95.0 – 292.0 -9.2 62.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 25.0 -68.0 68.0 68.0 – –

2006 -289.0 461.0 -1 462.0 -1 001.0 1 601.0 35.0 978.0 588.0 -747.0 -233.0 -110.0 -404.0 -147.0 97.0 – – – – – -325.0 – -325.0 – – – -228.0 163.0 -77.0 86.0 – 340.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -7.0 44.0 -44.0 -44.0 – – a




I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL a III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA a Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva F.M.I. (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional


2.2.1.12

BELICE BELIZE (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -17.2 164.6 -230.6 -66.1 132.8 6.2 77.6 49.0 -94.9 -40.7 -20.8 -33.4 -28.1 2.8 – 2.8 – 1.6 1.2 -25.1 -0.2 -24.9 -13.2 – -11.7 -22.3 38.3 -5.2 33.1 – -1.0 – 21.1 – – – 3.5 – 3.5 -14.1 – – -1.7 -12.4 -11.5 – -2.6 -12.1 3.2 22.4 4.1 -4.1 -4.1 – –


2000 -161.6 281.8 -478.4 -196.6 152.7 10.8 110.7 31.2 -122.6 -36.9 -40.5 -45.2 -166.6 6.9 6.7 0.3 – 1.2 -0.9 -59.8 – -59.8 -22.2 – -37.6 -52.9 61.1 -3.2 57.9 -2.5 205.1 – 23.3 – – – 113.1 – 113.1 -50.6 – -11.1 -26.2 -13.3 119.2 41.8 56.8 15.5 5.1 10.7 51.6 -51.6 -51.9 – 0.3

2003 -176.4 315.5 -522.3 -206.8 212.1 22.1 149.7 40.3 -142.5 -39.7 -45.8 -56.9 -137.2 4.6 2.5 2.1 – – – -89.7 -5.4 -84.3 -21.6 -17.8 -18.5 -85.1 61.1 -15.2 45.9 1.5 173.0 -0.4 -10.9 -0.2 -0.2 – 75.5 – 75.5 -12.6 – -3.0 -3.0 -6.6 121.5 -2.6 52.3 28.5 43.3 -28.2 -30.1 30.1 30.1 – –

2004 -155.9 307.5 -480.7 -173.2 235.3 27.4 168.1 39.9 -147.1 -44.6 -42.6 -59.9 -85.0 4.3 2.4 1.9 – – – -121.1 -6.2 -114.9 -42.0 -37.0 -36.0 -117.0 60.8 -14.9 46.0 9.8 117.5 -0.1 111.5 -0.2 -0.2 – 76.9 – 76.9 -4.4 – – -5.3 0.9 -66.8 -4.0 -53.0 0.4 -10.2 -2.6 -31.2 31.2 31.2 – –

2005 -160.5 325.2 -556.2 -231.0 292.3 29.7 204.2 58.0 -158.6 -50.1 -41.6 -66.8 -97.3 6.8 3.8 3.0 – – – -121.2 -5.9 -115.4 -34.9 -50.0 -30.1 -114.0 68.4 17.2 51.2 3.0 174.9 -1.0 126.9 -0.2 -0.2 – 18.1 – 18.1 -8.6 – – -9.2 0.6 45.0 -1.3 45.0 3.3 -2.1 1.0 18.0 -18.0 -18.0 – –

2006 -29.6 427.0 -611.9 -184.9 349.7 28.5 246.9 74.3 -150.2 -54.6 -41.1 -54.5 14.6 10.0 6.0 4.1 – – – -128.2 -5.7 -122.5 -47.0 -40.0 -35.0 -118.0 92.2 -18.2 74.0 9.2 38.5 -0.6 73.0 0.3 0.3 – -23.9 – -23.9 -30.8 – -1.6 -16.4 -12.8 21.0 -0.4 38.5 -32.3 15.0 14.7 32.7 -32.7 -32.7 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


157


2.2.1.13

BOLIVIA BOLIVIA

158

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -302.5 1 041.4 -1 223.7 -182.3 192.4 78.1 55.0 59.3 -350.2 -211.2 -48.1 -90.9 -340.1 28.3 3.6 24.7 – – 24.7 -234.9 -7.2 -227.7 -24.4 – -203.3 -206.6 248.0 -3.8 244.2 2.0 505.2 -2.0 392.7 – – – – – – -38.4 – – -38.4 – 152.9 78.0 -41.0 78.8 37.1 -112.3 92.4 -92.4 -147.4 -1.1 56.1


2000 -446.4 1 246.1 -1 610.2 -364.1 224.0 50.1 68.4 105.5 -467.7 -269.7 -77.2 -120.8 -607.8 139.7 25.8 113.9 3.2 110.7 – -365.0 -5.8 -359.2 -148.4 – -210.8 -225.3 420.0 -33.2 386.8 – 461.8 -2.8 736.4 55.4 – 55.4 – – – -146.1 -1.2 -7.9 -94.4 -42.6 -181.1 -23.7 131.4 -280.1 -8.7 -54.8 -39.4 39.4 38.8 -14.5 15.1

2003 75.6 1 597.8 -1 497.4 100.5 363.9 100.9 166.5 96.5 -551.2 -187.5 -138.5 -225.2 -86.9 71.1 31.5 39.6 3.2 36.4 – -373.7 -7.2 -366.5 -233.6 – -132.9 -302.6 510.9 -45.7 465.1 – 36.3 -2.8 197.4 -68.2 – -68.2 – – – -462.9 – -17.7 46.3 -491.5 372.8 -2.8 280.1 -80.9 176.4 -173.5 -61.6 61.6 -152.0 60.0 153.5

2004 337.5 2 146.1 -1 724.7 421.3 416.4 116.9 191.6 107.9 -606.7 -195.6 -164.4 -246.7 231.1 76.0 32.3 43.7 2.8 40.9 – -460.6 -7.4 -453.2 -291.9 – -161.3 -384.7 542.6 -51.5 491.1 – 360.5 -2.8 65.4 -35.4 1.2 -36.6 – – – 94.3 – -15.7 5.6 104.4 239.0 0.1 200.8 20.1 18.0 -625.4 72.6 -72.6 -157.2 14.3 70.3

2005 634.4 2 791.1 -2 182.6 608.5 488.8 143.2 238.6 107.0 -682.5 -233.7 -186.4 -260.9 414.8 110.8 26.1 84.7 – – 84.7 -475.3 – -475.3 – – -475.3 -364.4 584.0 – 584.0 8.7 180.6 -3.0 -238.6 -153.4 – -153.4 – – – 123.8 – -12.1 -131.7 267.6 451.8 0.9 132.4 -1.9 320.5 -386.4 437.2 -437.2 -463.4 -39.2 65.3

2006 1 319.1 3 863.0 -2 631.1 1 231.9 434.1 111.4 201.4 121.3 -805.5 -299.2 -226.1 -144.7 860.5 204.1 26.1 178.0 – – 178.0 -567.8 – -567.8 – – -567.8 -363.7 822.3 – 822.3 1 813.2 -1 622.1 -3.0 240.1 40.1 – 40.1 – – – -270.2 – 1.5 -105.2 -166.5 -1 629.1 1.2 -1 634.5 -20.5 24.6 -71.4 1 438.8 -1 438.8 -1 286.3 -232.9 80.4 a






2.2.1.14

BRASIL BRAZIL (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL a III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA a Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva FMI (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a

1995 -18 136.0 46 506.0 -49 663.0 -3 157.0 6 135.0 2 600.0 972.0 2 563.0 -13 630.0 -5 800.0 -3 391.0 -4 439.0 -10 652.0 3 457.0 61.0 3 396.0 770.0 153.0 2 473.0 -14 562.0 -218.0 -14 344.0 -2 814.0 -4 896.0 -6 634.0 -11 105.0 3 861.0 -240.0 3 621.0 352.0 29 306.0 -1 384.0 4 859.0 -936.0 -168.0 -768.0 10 171.0 2 775.0 7 396.0 -1 783.0 – – -228.0 -1 555.0 18 379.0 -1 652.0 – 7 071.0 12 960.0 1 446.7 12 968.7 -12 968.7 -12 919.7 -49.0 –


2000 -24 224.5 55 085.6 -55 783.3 -697.7 9 498.2 1 409.3 1 809.9 6 279.1 -16 660.3 -4 304.9 -3 894.1 -8 461.3 -7 859.8 3 620.7 237.3 3 383.4 999.1 858.9 1 525.4 -21 506.6 -158.1 -21 348.4 -4 237.9 -9 403.9 -7 706.6 -17 885.8 1 827.7 -306.6 1 521.1 272.5 29 376.2 -2 281.6 32 779.2 -1 695.7 -1 953.3 257.6 8 650.8 3 075.9 5 574.9 -2 603.8 -17.9 192.5 1 550.6 -4 329.1 -5 472.7 -200.6 1 539.7 1 717.7 -8 529.5 2 637.1 8 061.2 -8 061.2 2 261.7 -6 876.4 -3 446.5

2003 4 177.3 73 084.1 -48 290.2 24 793.9 10 447.0 1 821.9 2 478.7 6 146.4 -15 378.1 -3 411.7 -2 261.1 -9 705.3 19 862.8 3 338.7 268.6 3 070.0 886.1 1 323.0 861.0 -21 890.8 -160.0 -21 730.7 -5 983.7 -10 066.3 -5 680.7 -18 552.1 3 132.0 -265.5 2 866.6 498.2 -156.6 -249.3 10 143.5 178.8 -257.8 436.6 5 128.8 2 972.6 2 156.2 -9 069.9 – – – – -6 288.4 – – – – -792.6 3 726.3 -3 726.3 -8 495.7 4 769.3 –

2004 11 679.2 96 475.2 -62 834.7 33 640.5 12 583.5 2 466.7 3 222.1 6 894.8 -17 261.1 -4 452.6 -2 871.3 -9 937.2 28 963.0 3 198.9 353.8 2 845.2 1 113.7 733.4 998.1 -23 719.1 -172.8 -23 546.3 -6 902.8 -11 148.9 -5 494.6 -20 520.1 3 542.0 -305.7 3 236.3 371.7 -3 532.0 -9 807.0 18 145.9 -754.6 -121.4 -633.2 -3 995.6 2 080.9 -6 076.5 -1 617.9 – – – – -5 502.9 – – – – -1 912.3 6 606.6 -6 606.6 -2 244.0 -4 362.6 –

2005 13 984.7 118 308.4 -73 605.5 44 702.9 16 047.5 3 138.8 3 861.4 9 047.2 -24 356.1 -5 089.1 -4 719.9 -14 547.1 36 394.3 3 194.3 325.5 2 868.8 733.0 785.1 1 350.7 -29 161.7 -111.5 -29 050.3 -11 035.3 -12 563.4 -5 451.6 -25 967.4 4 050.8 -493.0 3 557.8 662.8 13 144.1 -2 516.7 15 066.3 -1 770.8 -830.8 -940.0 6 655.3 6 451.3 204.1 -4 526.9 – – – – 236.9 – – – – -201.1 27 590.4 -27 590.4 -4 319.5 -23 270.9 –

2006 13 621.5 137 807.5 -91 349.6 46 457.9 19 462.4 3 438.7 4 315.9 11 707.8 -29 116.1 -6 564.7 -5 763.7 -16 787.7 36 804.2 6 438.1 397.3 6 040.8 1 072.9 3 049.4 1 918.5 -33 927.1 -220.1 -33 707.0 -13 883.7 -14 100.8 -5 722.5 -27 489.0 4 847.2 -541.0 4 306.2 869.1 15 113.1 -28 202.5 18 782.2 522.6 -915.2 1 437.9 9 050.6 7 715.8 1 334.8 -8 431.6 – – – – 23 391.8 – – – – 965.5 30 569.1 -30 569.1 -30 569.1 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


159


2.2.1.15

CHILE CHILE

160

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -1 349.6 16 025.0 -14 644.0 1 381.0 3 332.9 1 194.0 911.0 1 227.9 -3 657.0 -1 904.0 -703.0 -1 050.0 1 056.9 868.5 – 868.5 68.4 – 800.1 -3 582.0 – -3 582.0 -2 178.0 – -1 404.0 -2 713.5 482.0 -175.0 307.0 – 2 356.6 -752.0 2 957.0 -14.0 -14.0 – 48.0 -249.0 297.0 -309.4 10.0 – 56.6 -376.0 427.0 -402.0 -1 323.0 -322.0 2 474.0 131.5 1 138.5 -1 138.5 -739.7 -297.9 -101.0


2000 -897.5 19 210.2 -17 091.4 2 118.8 4 082.9 2 187.6 819.4 1 075.9 -4 801.7 -2 191.2 -619.8 -1 990.8 1 400.0 1 597.6 13.3 1 584.3 567.6 88.0 928.8 -4 453.2 -15.6 -4 437.6 -2 539.1 -490.1 -1 408.5 -2 855.6 765.3 -207.3 558.0 – 787.4 -3 986.6 4 860.0 766.1 820.9 -54.8 -127.3 -427.3 300.0 -2 064.6 – – 652.7 -2 717.3 1 339.9 36.0 -127.6 -278.1 1 709.6 446.8 336.7 -336.7 -336.7 – –

2003 -778.7 21 664.2 -17 941.2 3 722.9 5 069.5 2 770.7 883.4 1 415.4 -5 687.5 -2 585.3 -850.3 -2 251.9 3 105.0 1 091.5 11.8 1 079.7 652.0 449.1 -21.4 -5 580.2 -15.3 -5 564.9 -4 611.3 -816.9 -136.7 -4 488.7 901.1 -296.1 605.0 – 1 145.5 -1 606.3 4 307.4 -4 699.0 -4 853.5 154.5 2 053.7 317.7 1 735.9 -571.4 -60.1 0.7 299.0 -870.4 1 543.2 -2.5 -116.8 1 605.7 -62.5 -732.3 -365.6 365.6 365.6 – –

2004 2 074.5 32 520.3 -22 935.2 9 585.2 6 033.7 3 456.8 1 095.0 1 481.9 -6 779.6 -3 353.7 -977.1 -2 448.8 8 839.3 1 380.6 11.6 1 369.0 951.1 591.0 -173.1 -9 217.2 -15.2 -9 202.0 -8 230.8 -1 137.3 166.0 -7 836.7 1 411.0 -339.1 1 071.9 5.1 -1 995.7 -1 563.1 7 172.7 -4 430.2 -3 204.9 -1 225.3 1 121.8 7.6 1 114.2 -3 388.6 – – -166.1 -3 222.5 -829.3 6.4 -115.4 169.7 -998.9 -269.6 -185.7 185.7 185.7 – –

2005 1 315.0 41 297.1 -30 492.3 10 804.8 7 019.8 4 272.0 1 109.1 1 638.7 -7 655.9 -4 124.6 -1 050.7 -2 480.7 10 168.7 1 678.5 13.0 1 665.5 1 063.1 760.5 -158.1 -12 323.6 -16.2 -12 307.4 -11 377.1 -1 128.0 197.7 -10 645.0 2 236.3 -445.0 1 791.3 41.2 1 664.3 -2 209.0 6 959.6 -4 218.4 -4 015.3 -203.1 1 594.5 1 759.6 -165.2 -2 399.4 – – -557.1 -1 842.3 1 958.3 0.3 -437.3 1 253.3 705.0 -1 263.5 1 756.9 -1 756.9 -1 756.9 – –

2006 5 256.1 58 116.4 -35 903.1 22 213.3 7 504.0 – – – -8 426.2 – – – 21 291.1 2 084.6 – 2 084.6 1 120.5 – 964.1 -21 476.2 – -21 476.2 -20 409.4 -289.7 -777.1 -19 391.5 3 888.4 -532.0 3 356.5 13.3 -4 794.7 -2 875.6 7 951.7 -10 850.9 – – 842.7 – – -3 675.2 – – – – 3 495.5 – – – – 1 536.0 1 997.4 -1 997.4 -1 997.4 – – a






2.2.1.16

COLOMBIA COLOMBIA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -4 515.9 10 593.4 -13 138.9 -2 545.5 1 700.5 565.0 656.6 478.9 -2 873.4 -1 191.5 -877.9 -804.0 -3 718.5 677.5 5.9 671.7 33.9 565.6 72.2 -2 273.7 -2.0 -2 271.7 -358.7 -205.8 -1 707.2 -1 596.2 1 032.9 -234.0 798.8 – 4 559.7 -256.2 968.4 394.5 – 394.5 1 042.0 164.7 877.4 -2.6 – -23.0 70.0 -49.6 2 413.6 51.1 -79.8 588.3 1 853.9 -47.8 -4.1 4.1 4.1 – –


2000 763.6 13 722.2 -11 089.6 2 632.6 2 048.6 587.9 1 030.4 430.3 -3 307.7 -1 306.6 -1 060.0 -941.0 1 373.5 1 054.0 32.1 1 021.8 30.8 745.2 245.8 -3 337.1 -12.3 -3 324.8 -655.3 -758.0 -1 911.5 -2 283.1 1 911.4 -238.2 1 673.2 – 50.1 -325.3 2 394.8 -1 173.2 – -1 173.2 1 328.0 16.9 1 311.1 -550.8 -7.9 -39.8 144.7 -647.8 -1 623.2 -15.2 338.7 -1 148.9 -797.9 56.2 869.9 -869.9 -869.9 – –

2003 -974.3 13 812.3 -13 257.8 554.6 1 921.1 622.9 893.2 404.9 -3 360.2 -1 259.6 -1 061.6 -1 039.0 -884.5 552.9 15.9 537.0 119.9 325.5 91.6 -3 951.1 -12.5 -3 938.6 -1 515.2 -1 219.1 -1 204.3 -3 398.2 3 564.5 -256.0 3 308.5 – 652.7 -937.7 1 757.7 -1 753.3 – -1 753.3 28.6 -51.5 80.1 1 642.2 -4.3 -29.7 -148.6 1 824.8 -84.8 -12.3 2 180.5 -577.2 -1 675.8 137.7 -183.8 183.8 183.8 – –

2004 -908.7 17 224.1 -15 877.9 1 346.1 2 255.3 679.4 1 058.1 517.8 -3 934.9 -1 613.0 -1 107.7 -1 214.2 -333.5 670.8 19.8 651.0 151.8 440.2 59.0 -4 970.2 -19.0 -4 951.2 -2 433.2 -1 340.3 -1 177.8 -4 299.4 3 993.8 -269.5 3 724.3 – 3 205.3 -142.4 3 083.8 -1 564.7 – -1 564.7 1 293.6 129.7 1 006.0 554.2 -71.0 -51.2 58.5 495.7 -19.2 -68.0 597.9 619.0 -959.0 244.5 2 541.1 -2 541.1 -2 541.1 – –

2005 -1 881.4 21 729.5 -20 134.2 1 595.3 2 663.8 779.6 1 217.8 666.3 -4 765.9 -2 106.9 -1 126.6 -1 532.4 -506.8 1 074.2 31.7 1 042.4 166.5 784.4 91.6 -6 530.7 -18.7 -6 512.0 -3 585.0 -1 630.2 -1 954.8 -5 456.5 4 342.2 -260.3 4 081.9 – 3 230.4 -4 661.9 10 240.4 -1 689.2 – -1 689.2 -52.5 85.8 -138.3 -130.4 -2.5 -48.1 -474.1 343.7 -475.9 5.2 -1 063.0 425.8 80.1 379.6 1 728.7 -1 728.7 -1 728.7 – –

2006 -3 057.0 25 180.8 -24 858.9 321.9 3 373.0 898.6 1 550.3 924.1 -5 492.7 -2 252.9 -1 328.5 -1 911.3 -1 797.8 1 525.0 38.7 1 486.3 359.3 1 018.0 109.0 -7 527.5 -19.3 -7 508.3 -4 688.4 -1 380.7 -3 307.7 -6 002.5 5 036.7 -293.4 4 743.3 – 2 799.4 -1 098.3 6 462.9 -3 332.4 – -3 332.4 902.0 70.1 -443.3 -685.5 65.9 – 670.5 -295.3 550.7 -5.7 -417.6 439.5 -387.8 280.1 22.5 -22.5 -22.5 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


161


2.2.1.17

COSTA RICA COSTA RICA

162

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -358.1 3 481.8 -3 804.4 -322.6 969.1 134.1 681.1 153.9 -913.0 -370.9 -322.8 -219.3 -266.5 146.4 7.4 139.0 5.5 – 133.5 -371.9 -7.5 -364.4 -108.9 -44.0 -211.5 -225.5 165.2 -31.3 133.9 – 517.3 -5.5 336.9 -0.4 -0.4 – -24.4 – -24.4 16.8 0.1 – -9.8 26.5 193.9 -94.4 12.9 23.0 252.4 57.1 216.2 -216.2 -179.2 -44.4 7.4


2000 -690.7 5 813.4 -6 023.8 -210.5 1 952.3 273.6 1 302.4 376.3 -1 273.5 -417.2 -485.4 -370.9 468.4 242.8 15.6 227.2 11.0 1.1 215.0 -1 495.2 -34.3 -1 460.9 -1 140.8 -96.9 -223.2 -1 252.4 203.8 -110.5 93.4 18.1 141.2 -8.5 408.6 -18.5 -4.0 -14.4 -67.5 – -67.5 -344.3 -0.2 – -76.3 -267.8 171.4 -175.3 -74.6 142.9 278.4 379.2 -152.2 152.2 152.2 – –

2003 -880.0 6 163.0 -7 252.3 -1 089.4 2 021.1 240.4 1 293.1 487.5 -1 244.6 -508.3 -353.2 -383.2 -313.0 146.5 14.9 131.6 18.2 3.1 110.3 -922.3 -36.3 -886.1 -643.5 -65.2 -177.3 -775.9 368.8 -160.0 208.8 25.3 1 158.5 -26.9 575.1 -91.6 -1.5 -90.1 -304.5 – -304.5 162.4 -27.6 – -35.2 225.2 844.1 -47.4 -86.5 173.2 804.8 35.1 338.9 -338.9 -338.9 – –

2004 -795.8 6 369.7 -7 791.0 -1 421.3 2 241.8 245.7 1 458.5 537.6 -1 384.5 -581.8 -405.7 -397.0 -563.9 144.5 17.3 127.1 5.0 8.6 113.6 -588.8 -36.6 -552.1 -329.6 -61.9 -160.6 -444.3 371.2 -158.7 212.4 12.7 799.7 -60.6 793.8 53.1 -6.6 59.8 -239.5 – -239.5 -311.1 -4.1 – -320.9 13.9 563.9 -77.0 -69.9 106.8 604.1 63.7 80.3 -80.3 -80.3 – –

2005 -971.0 7 099.6 -9 242.0 -2 142.4 2 621.2 282.4 1 670.8 668.1 -1 505.3 -632.5 -469.5 -403.3 -1 026.5 234.5 20.6 213.9 18.5 72.1 123.2 -449.4 -13.1 -436.3 -169.9 -51.6 -214.8 -214.9 470.6 -200.1 270.4 – 1 208.8 43.0 861.0 -680.7 -6.1 -674.6 – – – 135.9 -4.0 – -181.9 321.8 849.7 -66.6 -2.0 32.4 885.8 155.7 393.5 -393.5 -393.5 – –

2006 -1 122.3 8 067.5 -10 810.8 -2 743.3 2 955.4 287.3 1 731.5 936.6 -1 615.6 -624.9 -485.3 -505.4 -1 403.5 340.0 23.3 316.7 11.4 106.4 198.9 -408.0 -13.5 -394.5 -125.6 -74.9 -194.0 -68.0 586.1 -237.0 349.2 0.4 1 855.6 -98.1 1 469.1 -509.3 3.9 -513.2 16.2 – 16.2 654.6 -3.7 – 82.0 576.3 323.1 -85.8 -52.9 124.0 337.8 297.1 1 030.8 -1 030.8 -1 030.8 – – a






2.2.1.18

CUBA CUBA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -517.5 1 507.3 -2 991.6 -1 484.3 1 528.2 – – – -682.8 – – – -638.9 – – – – – – -524.8 – – – – – -524.8 – – 646.2 – 596.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 78.7 -78.7 -78.7 – –


2000 -696.2 1 675.3 -4 795.6 -3 120.4 3 114.1 – – – -808.1 – – – -814.4 – – – – – – -622.2 – – – – – -622.2 – – 740.4 – 805.4 – 448.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 109.2 -109.2 -109.2 – –

2003 20.0 1 671.0 -4 245.0 -2 574.0 2 979.0 – – – -650.0 – – – -245.0 – – – – – – -650.0 – – – – – -650.0 – – 915.0 – 200.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 220.0 -220.0 -220.0 – –

2004 116.0 2 180.0 -5 098.0 -2 918.0 3 450.0 – – – -740.0 – – – -208.0 – – – – – – -650.0 – – – – – -650.0 – – 974.0 – 800.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 916.0 -916.0 -916.0 – –

2005 7.0 2 160.0 -7 163.0 -5 003.0 5 040.0 – – – -800.0 – – – -763.0 – – – – – – -200.0 – – – – – -200.0 – – 970.0 – 500.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 507.0 -507.0 -507.0 – –

2006 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... a



2.2 2.2.1


163


2.2.1.19

DOMINICA DOMINICA

164

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -40.7 50.3 -103.2 -52.9 61.4 5.6 41.5 14.2 -43.7 -16.6 -5.9 -21.2 -35.3 3.3 – 3.3 – 1.6 1.7 -16.6 -0.2 -16.4 -13.2 – -3.2 -13.3 16.3 -8.4 7.9 24.5 42.1 – 54.1 -8.0 -8.0 – – – – -3.6 – – – -3.6 -0.4 – – – -0.4 -17.6 8.3 -8.3 -7.5 -0.9 –


2000 -70.2 54.7 -130.4 -75.6 89.8 7.1 48.2 34.5 -52.7 -21.8 -8.9 -22.0 -38.6 4.7 6.7 -2.0 – 1.2 -3.2 -44.0 – -44.0 -22.2 – -21.7 -39.3 14.7 -7.0 7.7 10.9 55.4 – 17.6 -0.4 – – 14.0 – – -10.4 – – – -10.4 34.6 – – – 34.6 -6.0 -9.9 9.9 -0.5 – 10.4

2003 -45.2 41.0 -104.9 -63.8 77.3 4.9 52.3 20.1 -43.7 -19.0 -8.9 -15.8 -30.2 2.2 5.2 -3.0 – 0.7 -3.7 -26.8 – -26.8 -23.9 – -2.9 -24.6 17.4 -7.9 9.6 18.8 20.0 – 29.0 -0.2 – – 3.6 – – 7.5 – – – 7.5 -20.1 – – – -20.1 1.2 -5.2 5.2 -2.7 4.8 3.2

2004 -60.4 42.6 -127.7 -85.2 87.6 6.1 60.6 20.8 -46.3 -21.9 -9.2 -15.2 -44.0 3.1 6.2 -3.1 – 0.1 -3.2 -34.7 – -34.7 -24.7 – -10.0 -31.7 21.6 -6.3 15.3 26.8 13.5 – 23.8 -2.3 – – -0.2 – – -1.9 – – – -1.9 -5.9 – – – -5.9 11.9 -8.2 8.2 5.8 0.9 1.5

2005 -77.8 43.0 -145.6 -102.4 84.8 4.0 57.0 23.8 -52.1 -26.8 -9.7 -15.4 -69.9 5.9 1.4 4.5 – 0.1 4.5 -33.9 – -33.9 -21.5 -3.2 -9.2 -27.9 28.4 -8.6 19.8 18.3 63.2 – 32.6 3.8 -0.5 – 4.2 – 4.2 -4.7 – – 8.8 -13.3 31.0 – 4.2 – 26.8 10.8 14.4 -14.4 -14.4 – –

2006 -74.4 42.5 -146.7 -104.1 97.2 4.1 68.1 24.9 -53.6 -27.6 -10.1 -15.8 -60.5 6.1 1.4 4.8 – 0.1 4.7 -37.2 – -37.2 -23.9 -0.4 -12.9 -31.1 26.1 -8.8 17.2 42.5 42.7 – 32.7 – – – – – – -17.2 – – -12.4 -4.8 27.3 – -5.5 – 32.8 2.6 13.4 -13.4 -13.4 0.5 – a






2.2.1.20

ECUADOR ECUADOR (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -1 000.0 4 468.3 -4 534.6 -66.3 727.8 321.6 255.0 151.2 -1 173.3 -484.1 -235.0 -454.2 -511.7 98.4 4.0 94.4 – – 94.4 -1 028.6 -4.0 -1 024.6 -144.1 -199.8 -680.8 -930.2 506.1 -64.2 441.9 17.3 -43.2 – 452.5 – – – 3.0 12.6 -9.6 -668.3 – – – -668.3 169.6 -53.8 -692.0 30.8 884.6 -433.0 -1 459.0 1 459.0 174.4 -29.0 1 313.5


2000 920.9 5 137.2 -3 742.6 1 394.6 849.3 290.0 402.0 157.3 -1 269.3 -438.8 -299.0 -531.5 974.6 70.5 5.6 64.9 – – 64.9 -1 475.9 -6.0 -1 469.9 -279.6 -463.7 -726.6 -1 405.5 1 436.8 -85.0 1 351.8 -1.4 -6 602.3 – 720.0 – – – -5 582.7 0.1 -5 582.8 -1 274.4 – – – -1 274.4 -465.3 -135.2 206.4 -37.4 -499.2 -14.5 -5 697.3 5 697.3 -306.8 150.9 5 853.2

2003 -422.5 6 445.8 -6 366.3 79.5 881.2 268.6 406.4 206.2 -1 624.7 -667.9 -354.4 -602.5 -664.1 27.1 6.0 21.1 – – 21.1 -1 554.9 -6.5 -1 548.4 -429.9 -317.5 -801.1 -1 527.8 1 791.3 -21.9 1 769.4 7.5 256.9 – 1 554.7 – – – 8.1 9.2 -1.1 -1 322.5 – – – – 16.6 -47.6 136.0 -26.1 -45.7 293.8 135.7 -135.7 -152.4 – 16.7

2004 -558.9 7 967.8 -7 683.7 284.0 1 013.9 340.5 462.5 211.0 -1 967.7 -910.7 -391.0 -666.0 -669.7 34.6 6.0 28.6 – – 28.6 -1 954.0 -6.5 -1 947.5 -714.5 -344.1 -888.8 -1 919.4 2 048.7 -18.5 2 030.2 8.1 499.1 – 1 160.3 – – – 0.3 1.4 -1.1 -1 628.1 – – – – 966.6 -64.6 -151.5 -21.0 1 203.7 332.7 281.0 -281.0 -276.9 – -4.1

2005 322.0 10 467.7 -9 709.4 758.3 1 012.1 335.2 485.8 191.2 -2 142.0 -1 042.5 -428.6 -670.9 -371.6 86.4 6.5 79.9 – – 79.9 -2 028.1 -5.8 -2 022.3 -1 003.9 -372.3 -646.1 -1 941.6 2 755.6 -120.4 2 635.2 13.0 -114.8 – 493.4 365.9 – – 594.3 1.6 592.7 -845.3 – – – – -128.8 -83.1 -583.1 -34.9 572.4 445.9 666.1 -666.1 -709.6 – 43.5

2006 1 539.6 13 188.0 -11 422.8 1 765.2 1 016.4 352.2 489.9 174.3 -2 341.3 -1 170.9 -466.3 -704.1 440.3 165.0 6.2 158.8 – – 158.8 -2 115.0 -5.2 -2 109.8 -977.4 -416.4 -716.0 -1 950.0 3 179.2 -129.9 3 049.3 13.8 -2 075.6 – 270.7 -1 383.9 – – -743.1 0.1 -743.2 -2 050.4 – – – – 1 087.9 16.8 -5.3 48.9 1 027.5 391.6 -130.6 130.6 123.6 – 7.1 a



2.2 2.2.1


165

2.2.1.21

166

2.2 2.2.1


EL SALVADOR EL SALVADOR (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

a

1995 -261.6 1 651.1 -3 113.5 -1 462.3 388.6 96.7 85.4 206.4 -509.8 -268.5 -72.4 -168.8 -1 583.5 54.0 3.2 50.8 – – 50.8 -120.7 – -120.7 – – -120.7 -66.7 1 393.2 -4.6 1 388.6 – 438.3 – 38.0 – – – 68.5 – 68.5 24.2 35.0 – -10.2 -0.6 307.5 38.2 46.4 219.9 3.1 -28.4 148.3 -148.3 -148.3 – –


2000 -430.5 2 963.2 -4 702.8 -1 739.6 698.4 248.6 216.9 232.9 -933.3 -405.0 -165.2 -363.1 -1 974.5 141.3 13.5 127.8 – – 127.8 -394.4 -19.2 -375.2 -59.5 -21.2 -294.5 -253.1 1 830.3 -33.2 1 797.1 109.0 287.8 5.0 173.4 -8.9 – -8.9 -16.8 – -16.8 -245.0 – – -146.3 -98.7 380.1 -19.4 83.3 120.0 196.2 -11.8 -45.5 45.5 45.5 – –

2003 -702.3 3 152.6 -5 439.3 -2 286.7 948.5 330.1 383.1 235.3 -1 055.3 -477.1 -229.6 -348.6 -2 393.5 140.4 16.0 124.4 7.5 13.9 103.0 -563.5 -24.3 -539.2 -84.9 -163.3 -291.0 -423.1 2 200.2 -85.9 2 114.3 112.9 1 049.1 -18.6 141.7 -263.7 -0.3 -263.4 452.7 – 452.7 19.5 – – 133.7 -114.2 717.5 76.7 33.2 491.6 116.0 -143.5 316.2 -316.2 -316.2 – –

2004 -631.8 3 336.7 -5 998.6 -2 661.9 1 075.1 342.5 440.8 291.8 -1 152.6 -504.5 -302.2 -345.9 -2 739.4 143.6 15.4 128.2 5.3 40.0 82.9 -603.7 -32.3 -571.4 -81.7 -184.5 -305.2 -460.1 2 634.4 -66.7 2 567.7 100.3 98.7 53.3 376.3 -209.7 2.5 -212.2 181.9 – 181.9 -133.8 – – -19.7 -114.1 -169.3 -31.0 -144.8 214.0 -207.5 380.3 -52.5 52.5 52.5 – –

2005 -723.9 3 428.8 -6 533.6 -3 104.9 1 127.7 344.6 542.9 240.2 -1 210.1 -516.1 -346.7 -347.4 -3 187.2 182.7 11.3 171.4 14.4 40.6 116.4 -754.1 -24.0 -730.1 -186.6 -222.9 -320.6 -571.4 3 106.2 -71.4 3 034.8 93.6 810.7 -217.3 605.4 93.6 4.9 88.7 86.4 – 86.4 -168.1 – – -181.9 13.8 410.7 25.6 41.4 11.4 332.3 -239.3 -58.9 58.9 58.9 – –

2006 -699.7 3 567.3 -7 256.6 -3 689.3 1 503.0 352.1 870.7 280.2 -1 484.3 -589.8 -517.8 -376.7 -3 670.6 237.9 11.9 226.0 18.9 42.8 164.3 -756.9 -28.0 -728.9 -90.1 -268.8 -370.0 -519.1 3 551.8 -61.8 3 490.0 96.2 1 017.5 50.1 203.7 69.6 2.4 67.2 715.1 – 715.1 66.6 – – 50.3 16.3 -87.6 -78.1 39.6 -250.0 200.9 -342.5 71.6 -71.6 -71.6 – – a






2.2.1.22

GRANADA GRENADA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -40.8 24.6 -129.8 -105.2 99.2 3.9 76.2 19.1 -38.5 -20.7 -4.6 -13.2 -44.5 4.9 – 4.9 – 1.6 3.3 -18.4 -0.2 -18.2 -13.2 – -5.0 -13.4 21.6 -4.5 17.1 25.8 3.1 – 20.0 -0.9 – – – – – -11.0 – – – -11.0 -5.0 – – – -5.0 17.9 6.0 -6.0 -6.0 – –


2000 -88.1 83.0 -220.9 -138.0 152.8 5.8 92.5 54.5 -89.2 -34.3 -7.7 -47.3 -74.4 5.1 6.7 -1.6 – 1.2 -2.8 -38.8 – -38.8 -22.2 – -16.6 -33.7 30.3 -10.2 20.1 32.1 63.7 – 37.4 -0.1 – – 19.5 – – -11.1 – – – -11.1 18.0 – – – 18.0 -1.2 6.6 -6.6 -6.6 – –

2003 -143.7 45.5 -226.4 -180.9 134.0 9.0 103.7 21.3 -83.0 -39.2 -8.4 -35.4 -129.9 3.7 5.2 -1.5 – 0.7 -2.2 -54.0 – -54.0 -23.9 – -30.2 -50.3 48.2 -11.8 36.5 43.2 89.7 – 89.2 -2.6 – – 31.7 – – -20.1 – – – -20.1 -8.4 – – – -8.4 -6.0 -16.8 16.8 12.8 4.0 –

2004 -34.2 33.0 -205.4 -172.5 157.3 9.3 83.5 64.5 -89.5 -37.9 -8.5 -43.7 -104.7 5.7 – 5.7 – 0.2 5.5 -56.1 – -56.1 -24.9 -16.4 -14.8 -50.4 125.9 -5.0 120.9 39.8 35.6 – 65.0 -7.4 – – 37.5 – – -81.8 – – -77.8 -4.0 22.3 – 3.1 – 19.2 5.1 46.3 -46.3 -46.3 – –

2005 -129.4 39.3 -280.3 -241.0 127.9 9.5 71.4 46.9 -106.7 -49.0 -11.1 -46.7 -219.9 4.1 6.3 -2.2 – 0.1 -2.3 -27.7 – -27.7 -26.1 -0.8 -0.8 -23.6 119.4 -5.4 114.1 43.9 58.7 – 26.3 1.2 – – 9.2 – – -4.1 – – – -4.1 26.0 – – – 26.0 -0.6 -27.4 27.4 27.4 – –

2006 -154.5 32.3 -243.2 -210.9 131.6 11.8 93.5 26.4 -93.1 -41.7 -10.7 -40.7 -172.4 11.8 – 11.8 0.2 1.2 10.4 -40.7 – -40.7 -23.1 -0.4 -17.2 -28.9 52.4 -5.5 46.9 65.2 191.7 – 115.8 0.1 – – – – – -4.9 – – – – 24.1 – – – – -96.8 5.6 -5.6 -5.6 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


167

2.2.1.23

168

2.2 2.2.1


GUATEMALA GUATEMALA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

a

1995 -572.0 2 157.5 -3 032.6 -875.1 665.9 53.7 212.5 399.7 -694.9 -278.6 -141.1 -275.2 -904.1 46.6 – 46.6 11.9 – 34.7 -205.7 – -205.7 -95.3 – -110.4 -159.1 508.2 -17.0 491.2 61.6 494.8 – 75.2 -22.2 – -22.2 5.9 – 5.9 125.1 – – – 125.1 310.8 -78.3 11.8 7.3 370.0 -136.2 -151.8 151.8 157.3 – -5.5


2000 -1 049.0 3 081.9 -4 742.0 -1 660.1 777.8 82.4 482.3 213.1 -825.6 -421.7 -181.8 -222.1 -1 707.9 214.5 32.8 181.7 49.8 – 131.9 -423.8 -16.5 -407.3 -224.1 – -183.2 -209.3 908.3 -40.1 868.2 86.7 1 054.5 – 229.8 -36.3 – -36.3 79.2 – 79.2 213.2 – – – 213.2 568.6 -24.4 92.9 – 500.1 562.1 654.4 -654.4 -654.4 – –

2003 -1 039.1 3 059.9 -6 175.7 -3 115.8 1 058.8 84.2 620.7 353.9 -1 126.3 -560.5 -312.0 -253.8 -3 183.3 179.1 40.5 138.6 80.9 – 57.7 -496.8 -5.9 -490.9 -271.2 – -219.7 -317.7 2 558.9 -97.0 2 461.9 133.8 984.3 – 131.0 -22.9 – -22.9 329.9 – 329.9 173.6 – – – 173.6 372.7 -11.4 7.9 – 376.2 470.6 549.6 -549.6 -549.6 – –

2004 -1 210.7 3 367.6 -7 189.1 -3 821.5 1 178.1 87.1 776.4 314.6 -1 293.6 -632.0 -390.6 -271.0 -3 937.0 173.4 40.6 132.8 72.0 – 60.8 -491.7 -3.1 -488.6 -238.4 – -250.2 -318.3 3 087.5 -42.9 3 044.6 135.3 1 079.5 – 154.7 -14.2 – -14.2 363.3 – 363.3 252.0 – – – 252.0 323.7 -68.1 79.4 – 312.4 604.6 608.7 -608.7 -608.7 – –

2005 -1 432.0 5 381.0 -9 625.8 -4 244.8 1 229.9 98.2 845.8 285.9 -1 608.3 -839.4 -444.0 -324.9 -4 623.2 252.6 39.5 213.1 77.2 – 135.9 -584.0 0.3 -584.3 -302.0 – -282.3 -331.4 3 569.8 -47.2 3 522.6 113.1 840.5 – 226.8 -25.6 – -25.6 25.4 – 25.4 327.9 – – – 327.9 286.0 -0.5 -54.5 – 341.0 732.4 254.0 -254.0 -254.0 – –

2006 -1 592.1 6 025.1 -10 920.4 -4 895.3 1 394.6 122.5 968.9 303.2 -1 829.9 -971.8 -494.4 -363.7 -5 330.6 355.4 16.4 339.0 99.6 – 239.4 -734.0 0.3 -734.3 -400.4 – -333.9 -378.6 4 181.8 -64.7 4 117.1 249.3 1 312.4 – 353.8 -10.5 – -10.5 -3.0 – -3.0 308.5 – – – 308.5 663.6 -0.3 220.0 – 443.9 309.1 278.7 -278.7 -278.7 – – a






2.2.1.24

GUYANA GUYANA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -134.8 495.7 -536.5 -40.8 133.5 33.1 32.6 67.8 -171.8 -68.7 -21.1 -82.0 -79.2 12.2 – 12.2 – 1.6 10.6 -129.9 -0.2 -129.7 -13.2 – -116.5 -117.7 67.4 -5.3 62.1 9.5 71.1 – 74.4 – – – 3.2 – 3.2 -8.9 – -2.2 -2.8 -3.9 2.3 18.6 -5.4 -0.4 -10.5 11.2 -43.0 43.0 0.8 -9.7 52.0


2000 -115.3 505.2 -585.4 -80.2 169.2 4.7 75.1 89.4 -193.2 -8.0 -68.9 -116.3 -104.2 11.7 – 11.7 – 11.7 – -69.8 -4.0 -65.8 -6.0 – -59.8 -58.1 100.8 -53.8 47.0 16.3 114.6 – 67.1 -3.4 – -3.4 -1.5 – -1.5 66.1 – 66.1 – – -13.7 – -23.7 – 10.0 24.6 40.2 -40.2 -24.0 -16.2 –

2003 -90.6 512.8 -571.7 -58.9 185.5 2.0 38.9 144.6 -205.4 -4.3 -31.2 -169.9 -78.8 4.6 – 4.6 – 4.6 – -56.7 – -56.7 -2.3 – -54.4 -52.1 143.7 -103.4 40.3 43.8 40.0 – 26.1 -22.1 – -22.1 4.5 – 4.5 43.3 – 43.3 – – -11.8 – -31.8 – 20.0 16.6 9.8 -9.8 -0.5 -9.3 –

2004 -69.9 589.0 -646.8 -57.8 158.7 – – – -205.4 – – – -104.5 4.6 – 4.6 – 4.6 – -44.0 – -44.0 – – -44.0 -39.4 – – 74.0 45.9 -7.0 – 30.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -12.2 -43.2 43.1 31.5 – 11.6

2005 -157.5 550.9 -783.7 -232.8 147.8 14.6 35.1 98.1 -200.8 -92.3 -39.6 -68.9 -285.8 3.3 – 3.3 – 3.3 – -42.3 -5.9 -36.4 -6.5 – -29.9 -39.0 261.9 -94.6 167.3 52.1 128.5 – 76.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -14.9 8.2 -8.1 -23.9 – 15.8

2006 -181.4 601.3 -885.0 -283.7 104.4 15.3 37.1 52.0 -218.0 -100.7 -49.0 -68.3 -397.3 2.8 – 2.8 – 2.8 – -46.0 -6.0 -40.0 -7.0 – -33.0 -43.2 310.9 -51.8 259.1 – 244.1 – 100.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -17.8 44.9 -45.0 -61.8 – 16.9 a



2.2 2.2.1


169


2.2.1.25

HAITÍ HAITI

170

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -87.1 88.3 -517.2 -428.9 104.1 5.0 90.2 8.9 -284.5 -183.0 -34.7 -66.8 -609.3 – – – – – – -30.6 – -30.6 -3.8 – -26.9 -30.6 552.9 – 552.9 – 99.2 – 7.4 – – – – – – -11.2 – – -11.2 – 103.1 – 112.5 0.4 -9.8 125.9 138.1 -138.1 -175.6 -6.6 44.1


2000 -111.1 331.7 -1 086.7 -755.0 172.5 – 128.0 44.5 -280.1 -245.0 – -17.1 -862.7 – – – – – – -9.2 – -9.2 – – -9.2 -9.2 771.7 -11.0 760.7 – -2.9 – 13.3 – – – – – – -16.2 – 26.3 -55.1 12.6 – – – – – 67.0 -47.1 47.1 57.1 -15.5 5.5

2003 -44.9 333.2 -1 116.0 -782.9 135.2 – – – -301.0 – – – -948.6 – – – – – – -14.3 – -14.3 – – -14.3 -14.3 948.0 -30.0 918.0 – -48.5 – 13.8 – – – – – – -62.3 – 22.1 -48.8 -35.6 – – – – – 85.2 -8.2 8.2 25.2 -14.9 -2.1

2004 -55.6 377.7 -1 210.5 -832.8 132.6 – – – -336.0 – – – -1 036.3 – – – – – – -11.9 – – – – -11.9 -11.9 1 031.5 -39.0 992.5 – 13.2 – 5.9 – – – – – – 7.3 – -14.2 23.1 -1.5 – – – – – 77.8 35.4 -35.4 -50.0 -6.7 21.3

2005 39.0 458.9 -1 308.5 -849.6 145.5 – – – -476.4 – – – -1 180.5 2.1 – – – – – -37.1 – – – – -37.1 -35.0 1 314.2 -59.7 1 254.5 – -11.3 – 26.0 – – – – – – -37.3 – 35.3 -69.8 -2.9 – – – – – 25.1 52.8 -50.5 -21.9 8.1 -36.6

2006 -18.9 494.4 -1 548.2 -1 053.7 203.9 – – – -538.2 – – – -1 388.0 18.7 – – – – – -16.9 – – – – -11.4 1.8 1 442.9 -75.5 1 367.4 – 137.0 – 160.0 – – – – – – -23.0 – 38.0 -83.5 22.5 – – – – – -24.3 93.8 -93.8 -108.7 12.5 2.5 a






2.2.1.26

HONDURAS a HONDURAS a (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

I. BALANCE EN CUENTA CORRIENTE Exportaciones de bienes FOB Importaciones de bienes FOB Balance de bienes Servicios (crédito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Servicios (débito) Transportes Viajes Otros servicios Balance de bienes y servicios Renta (crédito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses recibidos) Renta (débito) Remuneración de empleados Renta de la inversión Directa (utilidades y dividendos) De cartera Otra inversión (intereses pagados) Balance de renta Transferencias corrientes (crédito) Transferencias corrientes (débito) Balance de transferencias II. BALANCE EN CUENTA DE CAPITAL b III. BALANCE EN CUENTA FINANCIERA b Inversión directa en el extranjero Inversión directa en la economía declarante Activos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Pasivos de inversión de cartera Títulos de participación en el capital Títulos de deuda Activos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores Pasivos de otra inversión Autoridades monetarias Gobierno general Bancos Otros sectores IV. ERRORES Y OMISIONES V. BALANCE GLOBAL VI. RESERVAS Y PARTIDAS CONEXAS Activos de reserva F.M.I. (uso del crédito y préstamos) Financiamiento excepcional a b

1995 -200.9 1 377.2 -1 518.6 -141.4 257.6 56.4 80.0 121.2 -333.7 -196.7 -57.0 -80.0 -217.5 32.3 4.0 28.3 – 28.3 – -258.2 – -258.2 -40.0 -218.2 – -225.9 243.7 -1.2 242.5 – 114.6 – 50.0 – – – – – – -12.8 11.7 14.4 -38.9 – 77.4 -73.1 101.7 6.3 42.5 45.0 -41.3 41.3 -90.3 -13.7 145.3

A partir de 2000 se aplica la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos. Excluidos los componentes que se han clasificado en las categorías del grupo VI.

2000 -508.3 3 343.4 -3 987.8 -644.4 507.1 56.6 259.8 190.7 -693.6 -414.5 -119.6 -159.6 -830.9 151.0 – 151.0 – – – -365.9 – -365.9 -160.5 -8.9 -196.6 -214.9 – – 537.6 164.1 255.6 -6.5 381.7 -59.0 1.9 -60.9 – – – -139.7 – -7.9 -67.6 -64.2 79.1 -36.7 7.4 -43.1 151.5 -39.4 -128.0 128.0 -55.1 16.4 166.7

2003 -552.8 3 754.0 -4 774.1 -1 020.1 591.1 45.0 364.4 181.7 -753.2 -373.8 -217.5 -162.0 -1 182.2 67.9 – 67.9 – – – -429.8 – -429.8 -291.6 -12.0 -126.1 -361.8 – – 991.2 49.1 304.2 -12.2 402.8 -7.3 -5.7 -1.6 0.2 0.2 – -62.6 1.0 -0.9 16.9 -79.6 -16.7 -13.1 34.8 -19.6 -18.8 5.1 -194.5 194.5 96.6 -40.9 138.8

2004 -678.4 4 533.9 -5 827.2 -1 293.3 644.8 37.1 413.5 194.1 -848.9 -439.5 -244.2 -165.2 -1 497.4 87.5 – 87.5 – – – -533.8 – -533.8 -390.4 -16.6 -126.7 -446.3 – – 1 265.3 50.8 948.1 6.2 546.7 -11.8 -1.2 -10.6 0.2 0.2 – -59.3 2.6 -1.0 -96.1 35.2 466.0 -13.4 210.4 107.0 162.0 41.2 361.8 -361.8 -510.4 20.7 127.9

2005 -290.3 5 048.0 -6 544.6 -1 496.6 699.6 38.7 463.5 197.5 -928.8 -499.9 -262.1 -166.8 -1 725.8 145.0 – 145.0 – – – -604.7 – -604.7 -479.5 -0.5 -124.7 -459.6 – – 1 895.1 593.5 85.6 -1.0 599.8 -23.1 -11.7 -11.4 – – – 12.3 -0.5 2.1 6.0 4.8 -502.3 -20.1 -529.5 107.7 -60.4 -201.9 186.9 -186.9 -346.3 1.9 157.5

2006 -508.6 5 195.0 -7 317.1 -2 122.1 685.8 39.5 488.3 157.9 -983.9 -530.5 -283.2 -170.2 -2 420.2 198.2 – 198.2 – – – -736.8 – -736.8 -624.3 -2.1 -110.4 -538.6 – – 2 450.3 1 484.8 -452.5 -0.6 674.2 -20.9 1.8 -22.7 – – – 94.8 – -0.1 34.1 60.8 -1 200.0 -32.4 -1 273.7 123.0 -16.9 -212.5 311.2 -311.2 -310.0 -113.9 112.7 a b



2.2 2.2.1

From 2000, the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual was applied. Excludes components that have been classified in the categories of Group VI.

171


2.2.1.27

JAMAICA JAMAICA

172

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -98.9 1 796.0 -2 625.3 -829.3 1 597.9 250.9 1 068.8 278.2 -1 103.8 -496.9 -147.6 -459.3 -335.2 146.6 56.8 89.8 14.9 0.9 74.0 -517.3 -10.3 -507.0 -229.8 -9.8 -267.4 -370.7 669.6 -62.6 607.0 10.5 108.3 -66.3 147.4 – – – – – – -148.8 – – -199.2 50.4 176.0 – -97.0 74.7 198.3 7.1 27.0 -27.0 55.8 -84.6 1.9


2000 -367.4 1 562.8 -3 004.3 -1 441.5 2 025.7 328.6 1 332.6 364.5 -1 422.5 -585.2 -208.7 -628.6 -838.3 193.1 88.2 104.9 8.5 2.7 93.7 -543.0 -20.8 -522.2 -289.9 -7.6 -224.7 -349.9 969.4 -148.6 820.8 2.2 853.9 -74.3 468.3 -70.0 – -70.0 5.9 – 5.9 -95.5 – – -181.5 86.0 619.5 – 383.6 167.9 68.0 29.7 518.4 -518.4 -499.4 -19.0 –

2003 -773.4 1 385.6 -3 328.2 -1 942.6 2 137.7 474.3 1 355.1 308.3 -1 586.1 -617.9 -252.4 -715.8 -1 391.1 217.6 110.1 107.5 8.4 14.8 84.3 -789.0 -39.4 -749.6 -326.3 -25.2 -398.1 -571.4 1 523.5 -334.4 1 189.1 0.1 313.3 -116.3 720.7 -1 105.2 – -1 105.2 819.6 – 819.6 -307.6 – 1.2 -362.8 54.0 302.1 – -363.7 395.5 270.3 28.4 -431.6 431.6 447.7 -16.1 –

2004 -509.2 1 601.6 -3 546.1 -1 944.5 2 297.1 497.3 1 438.0 361.8 -1 725.4 -647.6 -286.2 -791.6 -1 372.8 269.6 135.4 134.2 24.9 35.9 73.3 -852.1 -51.0 -801.1 -361.6 -18.6 -421.0 -582.5 1 892.0 -445.9 1 446.2 2.2 1 214.7 -60.0 601.6 -1 132.8 – -1 132.8 1 228.8 – 1 228.8 -127.4 – -1.0 -175.5 49.1 704.5 – 480.1 235.4 -11.0 -14.1 693.6 -693.6 -685.6 -8.0 –

2005 -1 009.2 1 664.3 -4 245.7 -2 581.4 2 431.1 481.4 1 582.2 367.5 -1 761.1 -698.1 -286.5 -776.5 -1 911.4 327.9 140.3 187.9 24.4 56.3 106.9 -1 004.1 -51.8 -952.3 -453.7 -35.2 -418.5 -676.2 1 935.5 -357.1 1 578.4 -2.7 1 240.5 -101.0 682.5 -1 406.4 – -1 406.4 1 280.4 – 1 280.4 -288.7 – -1.8 -274.3 -12.6 1 097.1 – 116.8 506.9 473.4 – 228.6 -228.9 -228.0 -0.9 –

2006 -1 097.0 2 117.3 -5 062.2 -2 944.9 2 738.5 520.2 1 886.9 331.4 -1 936.4 -842.4 -273.4 -820.5 -2 142.8 374.8 154.1 220.7 – – – -1 055.5 -53.1 -1 002.5 -489.6 – – -680.7 2 066.5 -340.0 1 726.5 1.5 1 328.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -3.0 230.1 -230.1 -230.0 – – a






2.2.1.28

MÉXICO MEXICO (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -1 576.4 79 541.6 -72 453.0 7 088.6 9 779.5 1 164.4 6 178.8 2 436.4 -9 715.4 -3 423.6 -3 170.5 -3 121.3 7 152.7 3 713.2 695.4 3 017.8 -4 259.0 -4 224.0 11 500.9 -16 402.3 – -16 402.3 3 959.9 – -20 362.2 -12 689.1 3 995.0 -35.0 3 959.9 15.0 -10 487.3 – 9 526.3 -662.2 – -662.2 -9 714.7 519.2 -10 233.9 -6 694.4 – -3 619.4 -1 510.0 -1 565.0 -2 942.3 -788.0 209.5 -5 296.6 2 932.8 -4 262.8 -16 311.5 16 311.5 -9 648.1 11 949.7 14 010.0

2000 -18 683.3 166 120.7 -174 457.8 -8 337.1 13 712.3 1 369.3 8 294.2 4 048.8 -16 035.7 -6 989.5 -5 499.1 -3 547.0 -10 660.5 6 019.6 995.1 5 024.5 – – 5 024.5 -21 036.1 – -21 036.1 -6 016.9 – -15 019.2 -15 016.5 7 023.1 -29.4 6 993.7 – 23 860.9 – 17 789.5 1 289.8 – 1 289.8 -1 134.3 446.8 -1 581.1 5 809.2 – – 45.0 5 764.0 106.6 – -2 896.0 -883.0 3 886.0 1 932.2 7 109.8 -7 109.8 -2 824.2 -4 285.6 –


2003 -8 820.5 164 766.4 -170 545.8 -5 779.4 12 532.9 1 112.6 9 361.7 2 058.6 -17 133.7 -6 423.2 -6 253.3 -4 457.2 -10 380.2 3 941.8 1 599.0 2 342.8 – – 2 342.8 -16 240.3 – -16 240.3 -3 562.5 – -12 677.8 -12 298.5 13 895.3 -37.1 13 858.1 – 22 248.7 -1 253.5 15 340.1 90.8 – 90.8 3 863.9 -123.3 3 987.2 8 626.9 – – 4 456.0 4 171.0 -4 419.4 – 832.0 -1 145.0 -4 106.0 -3 990.5 9 437.7 -9 437.7 -9 437.7 – –

2004 -6 574.1 187 998.5 -196 809.6 -8 811.1 13 955.1 1 361.9 10 795.6 1 797.7 -18 561.9 -5 450.2 -6 959.0 -6 152.7 -13 417.9 5 708.4 1 530.0 4 178.4 1 875.6 – 2 211.3 -16 025.5 – -16 025.5 -3 585.3 -1 217.7 -11 222.4 -10 317.1 17 240.9 -80.0 17 160.9 – 12 003.6 -4 431.9 22 469.6 – – – 5 237.8 – – -7 333.3 – – – – -3 938.6 – – – – -1 371.2 4 058.2 -4 058.2 -4 058.2 – –

2005 -4 665.3 214 233.0 -221 819.5 -7 586.6 16 066.3 1 753.1 11 803.4 2 509.8 -20 779.4 -6 494.0 -7 600.4 -6 685.0 -12 299.7 5 938.0 1 881.7 4 056.3 975.1 – 3 010.6 -19 036.3 – -19 036.3 -6 110.7 -665.9 -12 259.7 -13 098.3 20 789.4 -56.6 20 732.8 – 12 929.9 -6 474.0 19 880.9 – – – 8 365.5 – – -7 718.6 – – – – -1 123.8 – – – – -1 100.2 7 164.4 -7 164.4 -7 164.4 – –

2006 -1 994.1 249 997.2 -256 130.4 -6 133.2 16 221.1 1 946.9 12 176.6 2 097.7 -21 956.9 -7 417.7 -8 108.3 -6 430.9 -11 869.0 6 577.4 1 678.3 4 899.1 652.6 – 4 246.5 -20 826.8 – -20 826.8 -5 530.8 -1 418.0 -13 878.0 -14 249.4 24 211.9 -87.7 24 124.2 – -2 162.7 -5 758.5 19 211.5 – – – 1 295.5 – – -11 912.6 – – – – -4 998.7 – – – – 3 154.0 -1 002.9 1 002.9 1 002.9 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


173


2.2.1.29

NICARAGUA NICARAGUA

174

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -722.5 545.0 -929.5 -384.5 116.6 15.7 49.5 51.4 -220.5 -81.1 -40.0 -99.4 -488.4 7.1 – 7.1 – – 7.1 -379.2 – -379.2 -28.5 15.0 -365.7 -372.1 138.0 – 138.0 227.0 -611.5 – 88.9 – – – – – – -32.0 – – -32.0 – -668.4 -221.7 -381.2 5.8 -71.3 142.7 -964.3 964.3 11.5 -12.9 965.7


2000 -841.9 880.6 -1 801.5 -920.9 221.3 29.5 128.6 63.2 -350.7 -152.3 -78.4 -120.0 -1 050.3 30.7 – 30.7 – – 30.7 -232.5 – -232.5 -69.4 – -163.1 -201.8 410.2 – 410.2 296.4 154.9 – 266.5 – – – 34.6 – 34.6 -64.7 0.5 – 38.8 -104.0 -81.5 -60.8 117.1 -19.1 -118.7 192.5 -198.1 198.1 15.7 21.0 161.4

2003 -663.1 1 056.0 -2 027.0 -971.0 257.6 33.0 160.2 64.4 -376.8 -186.0 -75.0 -115.8 -1 090.2 6.7 – 6.7 – – 6.7 -205.0 – -205.0 -76.9 – -128.1 -198.3 625.4 – 625.4 283.9 262.5 – 201.3 – – – 0.3 – 0.3 -105.6 3.5 – -16.1 -93.0 166.5 -19.8 66.1 -0.1 120.3 -92.9 -209.6 209.6 -55.1 21.5 243.2

2004 -657.1 1 369.0 -2 457.4 -1 088.4 285.8 28.1 192.0 65.7 -409.0 -196.4 -89.3 -123.3 -1 211.6 9.3 – 9.3 – – 9.3 -209.8 – -209.8 -80.0 – -129.8 -200.5 755.0 – 755.0 307.4 640.3 – 250.0 – – – -1.0 – -1.0 275.5 -0.2 – -8.3 284.0 115.8 -18.3 136.2 5.8 -7.9 -401.8 -111.2 111.2 -159.8 23.8 247.2

2005 -744.9 1 654.1 -2 956.1 -1 302.0 308.5 33.8 206.3 68.4 -448.2 -233.9 -90.8 -123.5 -1 441.7 22.6 – 22.6 – – 22.6 -149.6 – -149.6 -82.4 – -67.2 -127.0 823.8 – 823.8 288.6 521.2 – 241.1 – – – -7.8 – -7.8 -126.4 0.2 – -20.6 -106.0 414.3 -10.6 177.3 100.9 146.7 -61.5 3.4 -3.4 -59.7 -28.4 84.7

2006 -854.6 1 977.5 -3 421.8 -1 444.3 341.7 38.7 230.6 72.4 -483.1 -255.7 -97.0 -130.4 -1 585.7 41.2 – 41.2 – – 41.2 -165.6 – -165.6 -84.9 – -80.7 -124.4 855.5 – 855.5 282.3 610.1 – 282.3 – – – -9.6 – -9.6 20.6 -0.2 – 13.4 7.4 316.8 -12.1 142.7 177.6 8.6 -17.0 20.8 -20.8 -131.8 28.5 82.5 a






2.2.1.30

PANAMÁ PANAMA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -470.6 6 090.9 -6 679.8 -588.9 1 519.4 783.7 309.4 426.3 -1 087.8 -744.8 -120.7 -222.3 -157.3 1 644.1 95.7 1 548.4 – 141.1 1 407.3 -2 110.0 – -2 110.0 -396.4 -31.9 -1 681.7 -465.9 184.1 -31.5 152.6 8.5 115.6 – 223.0 318.5 0.2 318.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -371.3 – -1.0 -176.3 -194.0 -54.3 54.6 -36.1 -122.8 50.0 15.2 -331.3 331.3 -77.7 -25.9 434.9


2000 -672.5 5 838.5 -6 981.4 -1 142.9 1 994.4 1 152.6 457.8 384.0 -1 140.8 -607.5 -188.4 -344.9 -289.3 1 575.3 – 1 575.3 – 241.0 1 334.3 -2 135.5 – -2 135.5 -561.9 -293.2 -1 280.4 -560.2 208.7 -31.7 177.0 1.7 331.8 – 623.9 -93.0 2.0 -95.0 163.7 – 163.7 489.3 5.2 -4.0 185.4 302.7 -852.1 -6.4 -2.6 -425.5 -417.6 261.8 -77.2 77.2 109.2 -52.1 20.1

2003 -502.7 5 071.9 -6 274.2 -1 202.3 2 500.8 1 353.6 584.6 562.6 -1 305.7 -611.9 -207.7 -486.1 -7.2 783.1 – 783.1 – 319.6 463.5 -1 525.0 – -1 525.0 -649.8 -401.4 -473.8 -741.9 310.6 -64.2 246.4 – -13.5 – 770.8 -30.6 3.0 -33.6 139.6 – 139.6 441.5 – 32.1 529.2 -119.8 -1 334.8 1.6 10.2 -1 349.3 2.7 249.1 -267.1 267.1 266.6 -9.5 10.0

2004 -1 061.5 6 078.3 -7 616.6 -1 538.3 2 738.6 1 518.6 651.0 569.0 -1 460.2 -746.7 -238.9 -474.6 -259.9 787.0 – 787.0 – 358.4 428.6 -1 808.2 – -1 808.2 -964.3 -427.4 -416.5 -1 021.2 300.1 -80.5 219.6 – 391.2 – 1 003.9 -608.7 6.9 -615.6 775.9 – 775.9 -1 570.6 – -598.5 -710.8 -261.3 790.7 – -37.0 820.8 6.9 274.9 -395.4 395.4 396.3 -10.0 9.1

2005 -759.3 7 591.2 -8 907.2 -1 316.0 3 217.2 1 778.5 779.8 658.9 -1 780.9 -941.3 -271.1 -568.5 120.3 1 056.1 – 1 056.1 – 427.9 628.2 -2 181.0 – -2 181.0 -1 048.3 -504.0 -628.7 -1 124.9 341.8 -96.5 245.3 – 1 989.2 – 962.1 -1 103.3 -18.3 -1 085.0 545.7 – 545.7 -358.9 – 496.7 -276.1 -579.5 1 943.6 – -54.2 1 866.4 131.4 -555.1 674.8 -674.8 -521.3 -9.8 -143.7

2006 -552.0 8 475.6 -10 201.2 -1 725.6 3 939.8 2 218.1 960.0 761.7 -1 726.4 -948.6 -271.2 -506.6 -487.8 1 421.6 – 1 421.6 – 457.3 964.3 -2 719.3 – -2 719.3 -1 273.3 -488.5 -957.5 -1 297.7 393.8 -135.9 257.9 – 671.3 – 2 574.2 -676.1 -136.8 -539.3 254.9 – 254.9 -3 645.2 – -309.1 -2 759.8 -576.3 2 163.5 – 23.7 2 119.2 20.6 56.3 175.6 -175.6 -166.1 -9.5 – a



2.2 2.2.1


175


2.2.1.31

PARAGUAY PARAGUAY

176

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -92.3 4 218.6 -4 489.0 -270.4 583.8 75.1 137.3 371.4 -710.7 -448.7 -133.3 -128.7 -397.3 272.6 151.9 120.7 11.5 – 109.2 -162.9 – -162.9 -62.0 – -100.9 109.7 199.7 -4.4 195.3 10.6 232.6 -5.1 103.2 -0.8 – -0.8 – – – -58.5 – -43.1 -169.7 154.3 193.8 -8.7 101.6 118.6 -17.8 -106.3 44.6 -44.6 -60.2 – 15.6


2000 -162.8 2 329.0 -2 866.1 -537.2 595.3 69.4 72.9 453.0 -420.2 -236.5 -80.6 -103.0 -362.0 260.5 126.3 134.2 12.4 0.2 121.6 -238.1 – -238.1 -84.3 – -153.8 22.4 178.3 -1.5 176.8 3.0 64.0 -5.7 104.1 2.0 1.4 0.6 0.5 – 0.5 -212.4 – -81.2 -69.3 -61.9 175.5 -3.2 90.4 -8.9 97.2 -248.3 -344.1 344.1 214.9 – 129.2

2003 129.5 2 170.0 -2 446.1 -276.1 573.8 84.5 63.6 425.7 -328.6 -180.4 -66.9 -81.3 -30.8 166.3 112.6 53.7 24.0 2.3 27.4 -170.5 – -170.5 -60.0 – -110.5 -4.2 166.0 -1.5 164.5 15.0 132.2 -5.5 27.4 – – – -0.4 – -0.4 184.0 – -52.8 -109.7 346.5 -73.3 -4.4 53.1 -23.9 -98.1 -42.6 234.1 -234.1 -301.3 – 67.2

2004 143.0 2 861.2 -3 105.3 -244.1 627.6 86.7 69.7 471.2 -301.0 -164.0 -70.7 -66.3 82.5 165.4 106.2 59.2 29.0 2.3 27.9 -299.1 – -299.1 -192.3 – -106.8 -133.7 195.7 -1.5 194.2 16.0 19.0 -6.0 37.7 – – – -0.1 – -0.1 -39.1 – -56.1 7.4 9.6 26.5 -4.3 5.4 18.9 6.5 93.5 271.5 -271.5 -179.5 – -92.0

2005 41.0 3 351.8 -3 814.3 -462.5 692.9 86.7 77.6 528.6 -343.5 -181.3 -78.5 -83.7 -113.1 192.8 108.0 84.8 25.2 2.3 57.3 -262.6 – -262.6 -157.3 – -105.3 -69.8 225.3 -1.5 223.8 20.0 300.5 -6.4 52.8 – – – – – – 386.5 – -66.7 44.6 408.6 -132.4 -2.5 -48.9 -13.8 -67.2 -201.4 160.0 -160.0 -146.0 – -14.0

2006 -110.2 4 837.6 -5 772.2 -934.6 807.6 97.2 90.6 619.8 -394.5 -220.8 -91.3 -82.4 -521.5 257.7 136.2 121.5 23.9 2.4 95.2 -272.4 – -272.4 -154.8 – -117.6 -14.7 430.0 -4.0 426.0 30.0 172.5 -4.0 169.8 – – – – – – 115.1 – -36.3 -8.2 159.6 -108.4 -2.5 -39.1 -12.9 -53.9 290.4 382.7 -382.7 -386.8 – 4.1 a






2.2.1.32

PERÚ PERU (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -4 624.5 5 491.4 -7 732.9 -2 241.5 1 131.1 – -133.3 1 264.4 -1 864.3 -162.2 – -1 702.1 -2 974.7 574.1 5.1 569.0 – -162.9 731.9 -3 056.0 – -3 056.0 – 195.3 -3 251.3 -2 481.8 836.6 -4.6 832.0 31.7 3 717.9 -8.0 2 557.0 -8.6 -3.6 -5.0 162.5 170.5 -8.0 -270.0 -2.0 – -425.0 157.0 1 285.0 -23.0 -213.0 704.0 817.0 284.6 -590.4 590.4 -921.4 – 1 511.8


2000 -1 556.2 6 954.9 -7 365.9 -411.0 1 555.5 243.4 836.8 475.2 -2 290.3 -855.3 -422.7 -1 012.3 -1 145.9 736.8 – 736.8 – – 736.8 -2 146.3 – -2 146.3 -344.2 -33.9 -1 802.1 -1 409.6 1 007.8 -8.6 999.3 -251.2 774.8 – 809.7 -481.4 -478.4 -3.0 75.3 122.9 -47.6 190.8 -31.3 -60.0 233.0 49.0 180.5 -216.4 666.1 -168.5 -100.8 891.0 -141.6 141.6 440.0 -240.5 -57.9

2003 -957.9 9 090.7 -8 237.8 852.9 1 715.6 309.9 963.1 442.6 -2 615.5 -931.3 -641.4 -1 042.8 -47.0 322.0 – 322.0 – – 322.0 -2 465.8 – -2 465.8 -1 112.0 -7.9 -1 353.8 -2 143.8 1 239.1 -6.1 1 233.0 -102.2 710.8 -60.0 1 335.0 -1 286.9 -1 286.9 – 1 210.5 0.6 1 209.9 127.5 119.4 -202.7 186.0 24.8 -615.3 -80.6 -331.1 -84.4 -119.3 873.8 524.6 -524.6 -516.0 -72.5 63.9

2004 19.3 12 809.2 -9 804.8 3 004.4 1 993.3 359.6 1 142.0 491.7 -2 725.1 -1 085.9 -643.1 -996.2 2 272.6 331.6 – 331.6 – – 331.6 -4 017.5 – -4 017.5 -2 567.2 -4.3 -1 450.3 -3 685.9 1 438.8 -6.2 1 432.6 -108.8 2 246.0 – 1 599.0 -424.8 -425.8 1.0 1 244.4 -46.9 1 291.4 13.7 85.5 -64.1 71.3 -79.0 -186.4 6.2 -170.4 52.9 -75.0 260.1 2 416.6 -2 416.6 -2 442.9 – 26.3

2005 1 147.6 17 367.7 -12 081.6 5 286.1 2 289.2 – -78.5 2 367.7 -3 123.5 -26.3 – -3 097.2 4 451.8 624.9 6.0 618.9 – -267.6 886.5 -5 701.1 0.2 -5 701.3 – 222.5 -5 923.8 -5 076.1 1 781.5 -9.5 1 771.9 -122.5 23.8 – 2 578.7 -817.0 -817.7 0.7 2 578.7 769.1 1 809.6 -1 083.8 -161.9 -214.5 -323.9 -383.5 -3 232.9 4.7 -2 692.1 326.9 -872.4 362.4 1 411.3 -1 411.3 -1 471.6 -39.9 100.2

2006 2 589.2 23 800.0 -14 866.0 8 934.0 2 451.2 – – 2 451.2 -3 400.1 – – -3 400.1 7 985.2 1 033.5 – 1 033.5 – – 1 033.5 -8 614.0 – -8 614.0 – – -8 614.0 -7 580.6 2 194.1 -9.5 2 184.5 -126.7 1 203.5 – 3 466.5 -1 829.2 -1 830.0 0.8 155.3 181.9 -26.6 8.2 424.8 -32.8 -121.6 -262.3 -597.3 31.8 -544.7 -233.9 149.5 -444.6 3 221.5 -3 221.5 -3 209.1 -39.1 26.7 a



2.2 2.2.1


177


2.2.1.33

REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

178

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -182.8 3 779.5 -5 170.4 -1 390.9 1 951.3 41.6 1 570.8 338.9 -966.4 -584.2 -173.0 -209.2 -406.0 128.1 44.7 83.4 _ 4.3 79.1 -897.1 -7.0 -890.1 -624.0 -39.2 -226.9 -769.0 1 007.7 -15.5 992.2 _ 253.6 _ 414.3 -2.9 _ -2.9 _ _ _ -263.1 -0.6 _ -39.0 -223.5 105.3 27.1 -18.8 32.1 64.9 75.3 146.1 -146.1 -131.2 -34.0 19.1


2000 -1 026.4 5 736.7 -9 478.5 -3 741.8 3 227.6 71.3 2 860.2 296.1 -1 373.3 -828.0 -309.0 -236.3 -1 887.5 299.8 149.9 149.9 _ _ 149.9 -1 341.0 -19.3 -1 321.7 -1 068.3 -47.6 -205.8 -1 041.2 2 075.3 -173.0 1 902.3 _ 1 596.6 _ 952.9 268.4 270.6 -2.2 -3.9 _ -3.9 -165.0 -1.2 _ -64.4 -99.4 544.2 72.0 119.1 234.2 118.9 -618.5 -48.3 48.3 69.9 _ -21.5

2003 1 036.2 5 470.8 -7 626.8 -2 156.0 3 468.8 98.1 3 127.8 242.9 -1 219.4 -689.1 -271.6 -258.7 93.4 340.7 264.9 75.8 _ _ 75.8 -1 733.8 -22.9 -1 710.9 -1 390.5 -85.2 -235.2 -1 393.1 2 512.2 -176.3 2 335.9 _ -16.4 _ 613.0 -19.7 -6.5 -13.2 563.5 _ 563.5 -1 159.1 1.8 _ -136.6 -1 024.3 -14.1 -223.7 445.8 -97.6 -138.5 -1 566.3 -546.5 546.5 358.0 92.8 95.7

2004 1 047.1 5 935.9 -7 888.0 -1 952.1 3 503.9 100.3 3 151.6 252.0 -1 213.2 -650.3 -309.8 -253.1 338.6 336.3 271.0 65.3 _ _ 65.3 -2 155.3 -23.9 -2 131.4 -1 663.8 -137.0 -330.6 -1 819.0 2 701.4 -173.9 2 527.5 _ 117.5 _ 909.1 -7.6 -2.2 -5.4 -16.7 _ -16.7 -428.7 -1.9 _ -377.7 -49.1 -338.6 28.2 364.4 -254.5 -118.5 -985.4 179.2 -179.2 -541.8 65.7 296.9

2005 -477.8 6 144.7 -9 869.4 -3 724.7 3 913.2 128.4 3 518.3 266.5 -1 466.5 -865.8 -352.2 -248.5 -1 278.0 418.0 289.4 128.6 _ _ 128.6 -2 315.0 -24.7 -2 290.3 -1 763.0 -154.6 -372.7 -1 897.0 2 907.7 -210.6 2 697.1 _ 1 563.1 _ 1 023.0 -82.1 0.9 -83.0 330.9 _ 330.9 235.5 -44.6 _ 21.7 258.4 55.9 182.4 251.1 -71.3 97.5 -380.4 704.9 -704.9 -1 108.7 219.1 184.7

2006 -786.1 6 440.0 -11 190.2 -4 750.2 4 223.5 137.9 3 792.2 293.4 -1 557.6 -929.0 -332.8 -295.8 -2 084.3 556.9 295.9 261.0 _ _ 261.0 -2 292.0 -26.5 -2 265.5 -1 727.0 -211.3 -327.2 -1 735.1 3 245.2 -211.9 3 033.3 _ 1 556.3 _ 1 183.3 -328.3 17.8 -346.1 910.2 _ 910.2 -660.3 -4.1 _ 121.8 -778.0 451.4 7.1 317.7 -9.0 148.1 -499.2 271.0 -271.0 -319.4 37.5 10.9 a






2.2.1.34

SAINT KITTS Y NEVIS SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -45.5 36.6 -117.1 -80.6 81.9 5.1 63.0 13.8 -55.1 -20.8 -5.1 -29.2 -53.7 6.8 – 6.8 – 1.6 5.2 -17.7 -0.2 -17.5 -13.2 – -4.3 -11.0 23.3 -4.1 19.2 7.3 24.8 – 20.5 2.6 – – 0.2 – – -3.7 – – – -3.7 5.3 – – – 5.3 15.7 2.3 -2.3 -2.3 – –


2000 -66.2 51.5 -172.7 -121.2 98.5 10.5 58.4 29.5 -76.1 -31.6 -8.8 -35.6 -98.7 5.5 6.7 -1.1 – 1.2 -2.3 -35.6 – -35.6 -22.2 – -13.4 -30.1 69.9 -7.3 62.6 6.0 76.6 – 96.2 – – – 5.0 – – -10.7 – – – -10.7 -13.9 – – – -13.9 -20.7 -4.4 4.4 4.4 – –

2003 -115.8 57.3 -175.6 -118.3 107.9 9.9 75.3 22.6 -80.2 -32.9 -8.1 -39.2 -90.6 5.7 5.2 0.5 – 0.7 -0.2 -49.4 – -49.4 -23.9 – -25.6 -43.8 30.0 -11.4 18.6 5.2 104.9 – 75.6 – – – 48.0 – – -6.1 – – – -6.1 -12.6 – – – -12.6 4.7 -1.0 1.0 1.0 – –

2004 -68.6 58.6 -160.8 -102.2 135.3 9.8 102.6 22.7 -80.8 -33.0 -9.7 -38.7 -47.9 7.6 0.2 7.3 0.1 0.3 6.9 -46.5 -3.1 -43.4 -19.5 -13.1 -10.8 -38.9 31.1 -12.9 18.2 5.4 75.2 – 46.1 -0.4 – – -9.5 – – 33.9 – – 56.3 -22.4 6.6 – 0.8 – 5.8 1.6 13.6 -13.6 -13.6 – –

2005 -83.6 54.5 -185.2 -130.7 152.0 10.3 114.5 27.2 -91.9 -38.2 -10.0 -43.8 -70.7 11.5 0.4 11.1 0.1 0.1 10.9 -45.0 -2.6 -42.4 -20.3 -12.4 -9.7 -33.5 33.1 -12.5 20.6 14.7 9.4 – 85.5 – – – -15.0 – – -52.5 – – -40.0 -12.5 -8.4 – -10.0 – 1.6 52.8 -6.8 6.8 6.8 – –

2006 -127.7 58.6 -218.2 -159.6 157.4 12.3 116.3 28.7 -112.2 -42.9 -11.9 -57.9 -114.4 12.7 0.4 12.3 0.1 – 12.2 -46.0 -2.9 -43.1 -21.5 -12.4 -9.1 -33.3 34.1 -14.1 20.1 12.9 119.2 – 199.7 – – – -15.1 – – -82.3 – – -68.3 -14.0 17.0 – -1.7 – 18.7 12.7 17.1 -17.1 -17.1 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


179


2.2.1.35

SAN VICENTE Y LAS GRANADINAS SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

180

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -40.7 61.9 -119.4 -57.4 74.4 5.3 52.9 16.2 -55.1 -19.7 -6.5 -28.9 -38.2 4.0 – 4.0 – 1.6 2.4 -15.7 -0.2 -15.5 -13.2 – -2.3 -11.7 16.8 -7.6 9.2 5.9 35.1 – 30.6 – – – – – – 2.1 – – – 2.1 2.4 – – – 2.4 -1.7 -1.4 1.4 1.4 – –


2000 -23.9 51.8 -144.4 -92.6 127.7 10.5 82.3 34.9 -56.1 -24.9 -10.0 -21.3 -21.1 3.1 6.7 -3.5 – 1.2 -4.7 -22.3 – -22.3 -22.2 – -0.1 -19.2 24.7 -8.4 16.3 5.6 24.7 – 37.7 -0.5 – – 2.0 – – -8.8 – – – -8.8 -5.7 – – – -5.7 7.7 14.0 -14.0 -14.0 – –

2003 -79.5 40.1 -176.8 -136.7 132.8 9.4 91.2 32.2 -64.6 -29.5 -12.6 -22.4 -68.5 3.8 5.2 -1.5 – 0.7 -2.2 -27.6 – -27.6 -23.9 – -3.7 -23.8 24.3 -11.4 12.9 14.4 49.0 – 55.2 -1.0 – – 21.7 – – -17.5 – – – -17.5 -9.3 – – – -9.3 15.6 -0.5 0.5 0.5 – –

2004 -102.5 39.3 -199.0 -159.7 145.2 10.8 95.6 38.8 -73.2 -32.3 -14.3 -26.7 -87.7 4.9 6.2 -1.2 – 0.1 -1.3 -33.9 – -33.9 -24.7 – -9.2 -28.9 25.1 -11.0 14.1 18.9 81.7 – 65.7 -10.2 – – 43.4 – – -8.7 – – – -8.7 -8.5 – – – -8.5 27.3 25.4 -25.4 -25.4 – –

2005 -99.8 42.6 -203.4 -161.0 157.6 10.5 103.9 43.1 -83.8 -33.7 -14.9 -35.5 -87.3 6.1 1.1 5.0 – 0.2 4.9 -36.8 0.6 -36.2 -23.7 -2.1 -10.4 -30.7 26.6 -8.4 18.2 14.2 63.2 – 41.4 -2.2 – – -7.9 – – -0.3 – – -6.5 6.2 32.2 – 25.9 – 6.3 19.5 -2.9 2.9 2.9 – –

2006 -138.2 36.7 -239.9 -203.3 170.5 11.2 113.3 46.1 -91.5 -37.9 -15.4 -38.1 -123.8 6.8 1.1 5.7 – 0.2 5.5 -42.0 0.6 -41.4 -26.4 -1.6 -13.3 -35.2 29.9 -9.0 20.8 10.9 130.8 – 84.4 -6.3 – – 6.1 – – 0.4 – – 9.7 -9.3 46.1 – 7.3 – 38.8 8.6 12.1 -12.1 -12.1 – – a






2.2.1.36

SANTA LUCÍA SAINT LUCIA (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 -33.1 114.6 -269.4 -154.7 265.0 14.2 229.5 21.4 -123.5 -42.3 -25.3 -56.0 -13.2 5.8 – 5.8 – 1.6 4.1 -44.5 -0.2 -44.3 -13.2 – -31.1 -38.8 28.4 -9.5 18.9 13.2 27.6 – 32.8 -0.5 – – 0.7 – – -15.3 – – – -15.3 10.0 – – – 10.0 -2.0 5.7 -5.7 -5.7 – –


2000 -94.8 52.9 -312.5 -259.6 324.0 13.3 280.5 30.2 -133.5 -53.2 -33.3 -47.0 -69.1 3.7 6.7 -3.0 – 1.2 -4.2 -48.3 – -48.3 -22.2 – -26.0 -44.6 28.9 -10.1 18.9 14.2 86.2 – 53.7 -0.6 – – 29.0 – – -15.0 – – – -15.0 19.0 – – – 19.0 7.8 13.3 -13.3 -13.3 – –

2003 -146.3 71.8 -354.5 -282.7 318.3 12.3 282.1 24.0 -144.9 -63.0 -35.7 -46.2 -109.3 4.9 5.2 -0.4 – 0.7 -1.1 -54.7 – -54.7 -23.9 – -30.8 -49.8 28.8 -16.0 12.9 17.1 135.2 – 106.4 1.0 – – 61.8 – – -6.2 – – – -6.2 -27.8 – – – -27.8 12.3 18.3 -18.3 -18.3 – –

2004 -87.4 96.3 -348.0 -251.7 367.2 15.3 325.7 26.2 -147.7 -64.1 -36.8 -46.7 -32.2 6.2 0.1 6.1 – 4.2 1.8 -75.2 – -75.2 -48.9 -9.3 -51.9 -68.9 29.8 -16.0 13.9 3.5 106.3 – 76.5 0.9 – 0.9 15.4 – – -9.6 – – 20.0 -29.6 23.0 – 16.8 – 6.2 4.5 26.8 -26.8 -26.8 – –

2005 -150.1 88.7 -418.1 -329.3 410.4 21.6 355.9 32.8 -171.7 -73.4 -38.9 -59.3 -90.6 8.1 0.2 7.9 – 2.8 5.0 -80.6 – -80.6 -51.1 -9.7 -54.4 -72.5 29.7 -16.7 13.0 5.3 113.0 – 78.2 0.2 – 0.2 23.9 – – -8.9 – – 24.6 -33.5 19.5 – -2.2 – 21.7 16.6 -15.2 15.2 15.2 – –

2006 -198.1 100.0 -448.3 -348.2 405.1 22.3 346.5 36.0 -187.4 -79.8 -43.3 -64.3 -130.5 5.8 0.2 5.6 – – 5.6 -85.7 – -85.7 -56.6 -9.5 -19.6 -79.9 30.6 -18.2 12.4 5.5 197.3 – 115.0 0.5 – 0.5 -4.6 – – 52.7 – – 64.4 -11.7 33.7 – 26.9 – 6.8 8.7 13.4 -13.4 -13.4 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


181


2.2.1.37

SURINAME SURINAME

182

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 73.4 415.6 -292.6 123.0 104.1 41.4 21.2 41.5 -161.4 -77.8 -3.4 -80.2 65.7 2.7 – 2.7 – 1.6 1.1 -5.3 -0.2 -5.1 -13.2 – 8.1 -2.6 12.6 -2.3 10.3 22.1 -29.5 – -20.6 – – – – – – 3.2 – – -10.0 13.2 -12.1 – 4.2 -10.1 -6.2 56.6 122.6 -122.6 -122.6 – –


2000 -33.9 513.9 -500.6 13.3 91.0 37.1 15.8 38.1 -206.0 -88.7 -22.9 -94.4 -101.7 13.2 – 13.2 – – 13.2 -14.7 -1.1 -13.6 – – -13.6 -1.5 – – 69.3 19.1 31.4 – -148.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -18.0 -1.4 1.3 1.3 – –

2003 -140.9 638.5 -668.7 -30.2 59.5 26.2 3.8 29.6 -192.1 -109.7 -5.6 -76.8 -162.8 11.7 2.3 9.4 – – 9.4 -60.8 -4.9 -55.9 – – -55.9 -49.1 – – 71.0 24.3 107.9 – -76.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 – –

2004 -136.9 782.2 -740.1 42.1 141.2 49.4 17.0 74.9 -271.0 -129.1 -14.4 -127.5 -87.7 15.6 2.0 13.6 – – 13.6 -78.5 -3.3 -73.2 -62.0 – -11.2 -62.9 76.7 -63.0 13.7 18.9 -32.6 – -37.3 – – – -0.1 – -0.1 -2.3 – – – – 7.1 – -18.3 – 25.2 188.6 38.0 -38.0 -38.0 – –

2005 -143.6 1 211.5 -1 189.1 22.4 204.1 70.1 44.6 89.4 -351.8 -135.0 -16.9 -199.9 -125.3 24.0 2.4 21.6 – – 21.6 -64.4 -4.2 -60.2 -45.0 – -15.2 -40.4 52.3 -30.2 22.1 14.5 28.4 – 27.9 – – – -2.0 – -2.0 17.3 – – – – -14.8 – -14.4 – -0.3 124.8 24.1 -24.1 -24.1 – –

2006 114.6 1 174.4 -1 013.4 161.0 233.6 24.6 94.8 114.2 -264.3 63.1 -18.3 -182.9 130.3 28.0 2.0 26.0 – – 26.0 -79.6 -2.6 -77.0 – – -5.6 -51.6 73.5 -37.6 35.9 19.3 -263.1 – -163.4 – – – -0.3 – -0.3 -74.2 – – – – -25.2 – -25.6 – -0.1 222.8 93.6 -93.6 -93.6 – – a






2.2.1.38

TRINIDAD Y TABAGO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 293.8 2 456.1 -1 868.5 587.7 342.6 193.8 77.4 71.4 -241.9 -94.2 -69.3 -78.4 688.4 76.6 – 76.6 – 1.6 75.0 -466.7 -0.2 -466.5 -13.2 – -453.3 -390.1 34.0 -38.5 -4.5 -11.9 -214.7 – 298.9 -7.9 -7.9 – 16.7 16.7 – -57.3 – 32.4 -23.7 -66.0 -465.1 – -116.8 -51.3 -297.0 16.5 83.7 -83.7 -40.1 -43.6 –


2000 544.3 4 290.3 -3 321.5 968.8 553.8 207.6 212.8 133.4 -387.7 -173.2 -147.1 -67.4 1 134.9 80.9 6.7 74.2 – 1.2 73.1 -709.4 – -709.4 -22.2 – -687.2 -628.5 63.9 -26.0 37.9 – 173.7 -25.2 679.5 -30.0 – -30.0 – – – 397.7 383.6 2.8 – 11.3 -848.3 -268.7 -63.8 -86.1 -429.7 -276.9 441.1 -441.1 -441.1 – –

2003 984.7 5 204.9 -3 911.7 1 293.2 685.2 246.5 248.9 189.8 -371.4 -161.3 -107.2 -102.9 1 607.0 78.2 5.2 73.0 – 0.7 72.3 -759.1 – -759.1 -23.9 – -735.2 -680.9 100.8 -42.2 58.6 – 34.4 225.2 808.3 -509.2 – -509.2 – – – -256.6 26.2 49.0 -331.8 – -233.3 – – 425.7 -659.0 -610.3 408.8 -408.8 -408.8 – –

2004 1 647.1 6 403.0 -4 894.0 1 508.7 932.0 307.8 419.3 204.9 -452.5 -62.9 -87.0 -302.6 1 988.2 58.4 – – – – – -455.7 – -455.7 – – – -397.3 – – 56.2 – -789.0 -29.0 1 001.0 -11.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -123.1 735.0 -735.0 -735.0 – –

2005 3 594.0 9 672.0 -5 725.0 3 947.7 – – – – – – – – 4 303.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – -760.0 – – 50.1 – -1 228.1 -341.0 940.0 -26.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -472.9 1 893.0 -1 893.0 -1 893.0 – –

2006 4 654.9 12 100.0 -6 843.0 5 257.5 – – – – – – – – 5 543.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – -935.8 – – 46.8 – -2 593.0 -370.0 883.0 -28.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – -416.5 1 645.4 -1 645.4 -1 645.4 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


183


2.2.1.39

URUGUAY URUGUAY

184

2.2 2.2.1


a

1995 -212.5 2 147.6 -2 710.6 -563.0 1 359.2 399.3 610.9 349.0 -857.7 -376.4 -236.0 -245.3 -61.5 404.3 – 404.3 0.8 – 403.5 -631.3 – -631.3 -53.7 -129.5 -448.1 -227.0 84.0 -8.0 76.0 – 421.7 – 156.6 – – – 288.8 – 288.8 -961.9 – – -961.3 -0.6 938.2 -62.5 18.6 1 017.9 -35.8 18.6 227.8 -227.8 -218.0 -9.8 –


2000 -566.2 2 383.8 -3 311.1 -927.3 1 275.7 374.3 712.8 188.6 -881.8 -399.5 -281.4 -200.9 -533.4 781.5 – 781.5 1.3 – 780.2 -841.8 – -841.8 -89.3 -158.0 -594.5 -60.3 48.0 -20.5 27.5 – 779.3 0.6 273.5 -98.1 – -98.1 289.5 – 289.5 -690.4 0.9 – -549.3 -142.0 1 004.2 -38.8 200.7 862.5 -20.2 -46.6 166.5 -166.5 -166.5 – –

2003 -87.3 2 281.2 -2 097.8 183.4 771.3 258.8 344.7 167.9 -636.3 -264.6 -168.8 -202.9 318.5 241.9 – 241.9 3.2 5.7 232.9 -730.3 – -730.3 -127.4 -220.5 -382.4 -488.4 95.0 -12.3 82.7 4.3 6.7 -15.1 416.4 -512.6 8.9 -521.6 201.6 -6.4 208.0 -1 254.9 270.4 -14.9 -1 399.6 -110.8 1 171.3 -63.9 328.9 963.9 -57.6 1 036.9 960.6 -960.6 -1 380.2 419.6 –

2004 3.1 3 145.0 -2 992.2 152.8 1 111.6 379.0 493.9 238.6 -786.1 -353.0 -193.6 -239.4 478.3 372.4 – 372.4 8.0 128.3 236.0 -960.4 – -960.4 -229.0 -267.4 -464.0 -588.0 127.2 -14.3 112.8 5.3 -81.9 -17.7 332.4 -695.7 0.9 -696.6 273.4 20.1 253.3 -259.7 218.0 -1.0 -397.6 -79.1 285.4 -25.8 39.5 366.3 -94.6 379.1 305.6 -305.6 -454.3 148.7 –

2005 42.2 3 774.1 -3 753.3 20.8 1 311.3 464.8 594.4 252.0 -939.5 -419.0 -251.7 -268.7 392.6 563.1 – 563.1 5.4 168.5 389.2 -1 057.3 – -1 057.3 -227.6 -295.5 -534.2 -494.2 161.1 -17.3 143.8 3.8 923.6 -36.3 847.4 577.7 0.3 577.4 228.2 -2.4 230.6 -1 112.7 -324.8 -1.1 -843.6 56.7 419.4 -31.5 49.9 405.2 -4.3 -174.0 795.7 -795.7 -620.3 -175.4 –

2006 -436.4 4 230.2 -4 805.6 -575.4 1 285.4 433.7 597.8 253.9 -902.1 -424.1 -213.2 -264.8 -192.1 733.8 – 733.8 9.9 195.3 528.7 -1 202.9 – -1 202.9 -292.2 -456.0 -454.7 -469.1 153.3 -19.4 133.9 6.5 2 775.1 2.4 1 319.1 -77.5 -0.2 -77.3 1 807.8 -2.4 1 810.2 1 387.1 334.1 – 1 109.6 -56.5 -1 663.9 -33.7 -574.5 -1 187.8 132.2 50.8 2 396.0 -2 396.0 15.4 -2 411.4 – a






2.2.1.40

VENEZUELA (REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE) VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF) (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995 2 014.0 19 082.0 -12 069.0 7 013.0 1 671.0 584.0 849.0 238.0 -4 836.0 -1 430.0 -1 714.0 -1 692.0 3 848.0 1 867.0 2.0 1 865.0 265.0 513.0 1 087.0 -3 810.0 -30.0 -3 780.0 -431.0 -1 822.0 -1 527.0 -1 943.0 413.0 -304.0 109.0 – -2 964.0 -91.0 985.0 -14.0 -3.0 -11.0 -787.0 270.0 -1 057.0 -661.0 – 240.0 216.0 -1 117.0 -2 396.0 -317.0 -262.0 52.0 -1 869.0 -494.2 -1 444.2 1 444.2 1 907.2 -463.0 –


2000 11 853.0 33 529.0 -16 865.0 16 664.0 1 182.0 374.0 423.0 385.0 -4 435.0 -1 808.0 -1 058.0 -1 569.0 13 411.0 3 049.0 17.0 3 032.0 296.0 666.0 2 070.0 -4 437.0 -29.0 -4 408.0 -1 424.0 -1 788.0 -1 196.0 -1 388.0 261.0 -431.0 -170.0 – -2 969.0 -521.0 4 701.0 -954.0 13.0 -967.0 -2 180.0 -574.0 -1 606.0 -4 839.0 18.0 -228.0 -50.0 -4 579.0 819.0 8.0 36.0 197.0 583.0 -2 926.0 5 958.0 -5 958.0 -5 449.0 -509.0 –

2003 11 796.0 27 230.0 -10 483.0 16 747.0 878.0 307.0 331.0 240.0 -3 512.0 -1 261.0 -859.0 -1 392.0 14 113.0 1 729.0 21.0 1 708.0 791.0 332.0 585.0 -4 066.0 -30.0 -4 036.0 -1 802.0 -1 678.0 -556.0 -2 337.0 257.0 -237.0 20.0 – -5 547.0 -1 318.0 2 040.0 -823.0 -212.0 -70.0 -143.0 97.0 – -4 030.0 – – 46.0 -3 369.0 -1 284.0 19.0 298.0 -141.0 -1 449.0 -795.0 5 454.0 -5 454.0 -5 454.0 – –

2004 15 519.0 39 668.0 -17 021.0 22 647.0 1 114.0 346.0 501.0 267.0 -4 497.0 -1 730.0 -1 077.0 -1 690.0 19 264.0 2 050.0 20.0 2 030.0 725.0 367.0 938.0 -5 723.0 -28.0 -5 695.0 -3 498.0 -1 677.0 -520.0 -3 673.0 227.0 -299.0 -72.0 – -10 861.0 -619.0 1 483.0 -813.0 49.0 -121.0 -1 271.0 -170.0 -26.0 -8 233.0 – – -552.0 -5 097.0 -1 663.0 250.0 -586.0 1.0 -1 073.0 -2 503.0 2 155.0 -2 155.0 -2 155.0 – –

2005 25 534.0 55 473.0 -23 693.0 31 780.0 1 356.0 397.0 650.0 309.0 -5 222.0 -2 178.0 -1 276.0 -1 768.0 27 914.0 4 159.0 20.0 4 139.0 1 338.0 559.0 2 242.0 -6 440.0 -28.0 -6 412.0 -3 964.0 -1 824.0 -624.0 -2 281.0 210.0 -309.0 -99.0 – -16 874.0 -1 183.0 2 583.0 -4 077.0 -186.0 -1 483.0 3 289.0 91.0 -42.0 -16 171.0 – – -93.0 -10 882.0 -1 282.0 -24.0 -489.0 82.0 -884.0 -3 236.0 5 424.0 -5 424.0 -5 424.0 – –

2006 27 167.0 65 210.0 -32 226.0 32 984.0 1 459.0 409.0 670.0 380.0 -5 718.0 -2 644.0 -1 229.0 -1 845.0 28 725.0 7 532.0 20.0 7 512.0 2 984.0 1 046.0 3 482.0 -9 044.0 -28.0 -9 016.0 -6 302.0 -2 016.0 -698.0 -1 512.0 266.0 -312.0 -46.0 – -19 468.0 -2 089.0 -543.0 -3 663.0 27.0 -1 288.0 -3 959.0 41.0 -62.0 -8 823.0 – – – – -391.0 – – – – -2 963.0 4 736.0 -4 736.0 -4 736.0 – – a



2.2 2.2.1


185

186

2.2 2.2.2

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR COMERCIO EXTERIOR DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS / EXTERNAL TRADE OF GOODS AND SERVICES

2.2.2.1

EXPORTACIONES DE PRODUCTOS PRIMARIOS SEGÚN SU PARTICIPACIÓN EN EL TOTAL EXPORTS OF PRIMARY PRODUCTS AS PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPORTS (Porcentajes del valor total de las exportaciones FOB de bienes / Percentages of the total value of f.o.b. exports of goods) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México b Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI d Comunidad Andina e Mercosur f Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile g MCCA h Otros países i

66.1 41.2 89.1 83.5 46.9 86.8 65.8 74.9 ... 92.4 61.2 72.3 ... 37.9 77.2 28.8 22.5 79.7 79.7 80.7 86.5 22.3 57.9 61.3 85.8 50.1 49.5 81.4 53.5 59.9 73.1 41.7

67.6 48.3 88.7 72.3 42.0 84.0 65.9 34.5 90.6 89.9 51.6 68.0 ... ... 77.9 27.2 16.5 92.5 84.1 80.7 83.1 59.3 71.2 58.5 90.9 42.1 41.2 83.7 50.8 56.9 52.5 63.6

72.2 58.1 82.8 83.9 48.5 83.8 65.7 34.6 81.0 88.0 42.9 59.7 73.6 ... 66.5 32.7 18.6 88.2 88.9 86.3 83.0 ... 64.1 66.3 87.3 44.5 44.0 81.4 56.0 60.7 47.6 62.0

71.2 44.4 85.0 86.6 47.0 86.8 62.9 37.3 78.5 90.7 40.1 58.2 ... ... 63.6 32.9 20.2 89.4 90.0 87.3 83.1 ... 64.0 68.4 86.9 46.6 46.2 81.1 54.1 60.5 48.8 61.7

69.3 59.9 85.1 89.1 47.3 86.3 65.3 36.2 73.4 91.0 42.5 60.2 ... ... 64.2 31.9 23.0 89.6 90.9 82.9 85.3 ... 73.8 68.5 90.6 50.1 49.6 84.5 53.5 60.2 49.3 69.7

68.4 54.2 95.8 89.8 49.5 89.0 ... 35.6 ... 90.4 43.6 65.1 ... ... 70.7 40.4 24.4 91.3 80.5 84.1 88.0 ... 79.1 68.8 94.4 52.4 51.8 92.3 54.9 63.1 50.1 74.3

a a

a

a a

a

a

a

b

b

Incluye las reexportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. c Cifras preliminares. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. f Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belice, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Panamá, República Dominicana y Trinidad y Tabago.

a a

a

a

c

Country a a

a

c

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile g CACM h Other countries i

Includes re-exports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. f Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belize, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago. c


País


2.2.2.2

EXPORTACIONES DE PRODUCTOS MANUFACTURADOS SEGÚN SU PARTICIPACIÓN EN EL TOTAL EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS AS PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL EXPORTS (Porcentajes del valor total de las exportaciones FOB de bienes / Percentages of the total value of f.o.b. exports of goods)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


33.9 58.8 10.9 16.5 53.1 13.2 34.2 25.1 ... 7.6 38.8 27.7 ... 62.1 22.8 71.2 77.5 20.3 20.3 19.3 13.5 77.7 42.1 38.7 14.2 49.9 50.5 18.6 46.5 40.1 26.9 58.3

32.4 51.7 11.3 27.7 58.0 16.0 34.1 65.5 9.4 10.1 48.4 32.0 ... ... 22.1 72.8 83.5 7.5 15.9 19.3 16.9 40.7 28.8 41.5 9.1 57.9 58.8 16.3 49.2 43.1 47.5 36.4

27.8 41.9 a 17.2 a 16.1 51.5 16.2 34.3 65.4 19.0 12.0 57.1 40.3 26.4 ... 33.5 67.3 a 81.4 11.8 11.1 13.7 17.0 ... 35.9 33.7 12.7 55.5 56.0 18.6 44.0 39.3 52.4 38.0

28.8 55.6 a 15.0 a 13.4 53.0 13.2 37.1 62.7 21.5 9.3 59.9 41.8 ... ... 36.4 67.1 a 79.8 10.6 10.0 12.7 16.9 ... 36.0 31.6 13.1 53.4 53.8 18.9 45.9 39.5 51.2 38.3

30.7 40.1 a 14.9 a 10.9 52.7 13.7 34.7 63.8 26.6 9.0 57.5 39.8 ... ... 35.8 68.1 a 77.0 10.4 9.1 17.1 14.7 ... 26.2 a 31.5 9.4 c 49.9 50.4 15.5 46.5 39.8 50.7 30.3

31.6 45.8 a 4.2 a 10.2 50.5 11.0 ... 64.4 ... 9.6 56.4 34.9 ... ... 29.3 59.6 a 75.6 8.7 19.5 15.9 12.0 ... 20.9 31.2 5.6 c 47.6 48.2 7.7 45.1 36.9 49.9 25.7

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile g CACM h Other countries i

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye las reexportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. f Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belice, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Panamá, República Dominicana y Trinidad y Tabago.


2.2 2.2.2

Includes re-exports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. f Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belize, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.

187

188

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.3

EXPORTACIONES TOTALES FOB POR GRUPOS DE PRODUCTOS: PRODUCTOS PRIMARIOS TOTAL EXPORTS f.o.b., BY PRODUCT GROUP: PRIMARY PRODUCTS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

13 863.7 69.4 127.4 986.2 21 802.2 13 807.2 6 708.3 2 024.8 ... 4 028.2 602.8 1 390.6 ... 13.3 941.7 396.4 17 901.4 405.6 456.2 742.3 4 702.7 569.2 1 392.9 1 291.3 16 224.2 110 448.0 102 057.7 32 649.6 37 699.5 52 492.9 5 365.5 3 024.8

17 817.8 91.8 164.5 1 066.7 23 127.8 15 304.1 8 648.3 1 892.0 1 518.7 4 427.5 691.5 1 834.5 ... ... 1 029.5 344.4 27 452.1 581.9 648.4 703.2 5 704.6 531.1 3 041.6 1 345.1 28 125.9 146 093.0 135 241.8 47 973.0 42 993.9 59 364.7 6 029.4 4 821.8

2003 21 612.2 194.6 a 177.9 a 1 406.8 35 428.2 16 833.2 8 627.8 2 005.2 1 367.3 5 475.5 538.4 1 571.4 279.2 ... 879.3 400.9 a 30 759.0 533.9 709.8 1 071.6 7 264.9 ... 3 439.1 1 461.7 21 805.1 163 843.0 153 113.3 44 580.1 59 573.7 77 813.7 5 528.2 4 922.3

2004

2005

24 621.3 96.2 a 184.6 a 1 952.3 45 301.1 26 802.7 10 565.2 2 219.2 1 830.0 7 032.2 590.8 1 704.7 ... ... 1 024.8 478.2 a 38 187.4 650.4 801.6 1 419.6 10 043.6 ... 4 173.2 2 003.8 29 210.1 210 893.0 198 969.3 58 803.4 73 345.8 102 100.8 6 189.9 5 733.8

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye las reexportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. f Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belice, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Panamá, República Dominicana y Trinidad y Tabago.

27 605.9 306.1 a 181.4 a 2 492.3 55 979.2 33 318.0 13 833.1 2 414.8 1 583.9 9 193.9 704.8 2 032.3 ... ... 1 209.3 492.6 a 49 200.0 740.3 876.5 1 500.6 15 210.3 ... 7 092.8 a 2 332.3 46 556.3 c 274 856.7 258 805.8 87 285.9 87 418.0 123 228.3 7 101.5 8 949.4

2006 31 730.1 345.1 a 268.9 a 3 790.5 68 077.8 49 720.5 ... 2 579.9 ... 11 506.0 832.3 2 082.0 ... ... 1 327.9 818.3 a 61 085.9 692.8 925.8 1 602.8 19 997.4 ... 11 090.6 2 720.8 60 559.7 c 331 755.1 310 791.5 95 853.6 104 131.5 157 642.5 7 514.9 13 448.7

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA d Andean Community e MERCOSUR f MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile g CACM h Other countries i

Includes re-exports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. f Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. i Barbados, Belize, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.




2.2.2.4

EXPORTACIONES TOTALES FOB POR GRUPOS DE PRODUCTOS: PRODUCTOS MANUFACTURADOS TOTAL EXPORTS f.o.b., BY PRODUCT GROUP: MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México b Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995

2000

7 098.6 99.0 15.5 195.0 24 701.9 2 093.7 3 492.6 676.9 ... 333.2 382.1 532.5 ... 21.8 278.4 977.9 61 638.4 103.6 116.5 177.0 736.8 1 983.8 1 011.8 814.9 2 689.9 110 171.8 103 972.0 7 447.5 32 792.4 35 081.1 1 973.5 4 226.3

8 522.5 98.3 21.0 408.2 31 956.6 2 910.2 4 466.4 3 594.7 157.3 499.0 649.8 864.6 ... ... 292.7 923.4 138 986.3 47.4 122.9 167.7 1 161.1 363.8 1 231.7 954.3 2 822.0 201 221.9 193 011.6 9 356.7 41 601.1 44 919.5 5 449.2 2 761.1

2003 8 325.6 140.2 a 37.0 a 269.6 37 654.1 3 243.1 4 500.3 3 795.0 320.6 747.1 716.4 1 062.7 99.9 ... 443.7 823.3 a 134 634.2 71.2 88.9 169.9 1 484.0 ... 1 925.4 744.3 3 168.9 204 465.4 195 261.7 10 169.9 46 893.9 50 406.6 6 089.0 3 014.8

2004

2005

9 953.4 120.4 a 32.6 a 301.9 51 172.1 4 091.7 6 222.5 3 733.3 502.0 720.5 883.4 1 223.2 ... ... 586.0 973.4 a 150 993.4 77.1 88.7 206.9 2 039.4 ... 2 343.6 926.9 4 415.6 241 608.0 231 546.3 13 699.9 62 259.3 66 652.9 6 503.0 3 558.7

12 229.6 204.5 a 31.8 a 305.0 62 326.8 5 277.3 7 356.9 4 250.4 575.4 906.0 952.6 1 345.6 ... ... 673.8 1 050.0 a 165 005.8 85.8 87.3 310.1 2 614.3 ... 2 518.2 a 1 072.1 4 819.3 b 273 998.6 262 798.6 16 001.5 75 938.6 81 520.9 7 308.2 3 891.8

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye las reexportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Panamá, República Dominicana y Trinidad y Tabago.

2006 14 691.9 291.2 a 11.7 a 432.6 69 388.9 6 160.1 ... 4 674.7 ... 1 221.7 1 078.7 1 115.5 ... ... 551.6 1 206.8 a 189 273.0 65.7 224.4 303.5 2 739.4 ... 2 927.7 1 231.4 3 608.1 b 301 198.6 289 050.6 8 001.8 85 615.7 92 208.4 7 486.2 4 661.8

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g Other countries h


2.2 2.2.2

Includes re-exports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Dominican Republic, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.

189

190

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a b c LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a b c (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 3320 7321

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

9.9 3.3

12.4 3.6

12.9 2.3

11.9 3.8

14.5 4.7

15.7 4.5

3.6 2.2

5.5 1.6

4.2 ...

3.4 2.1

3.3 2.2

3.7 3.2

1.4 ... ... 1.6

1.7 ... 1.9 2.1

1.8 ... ... 1.9

1.7 ... ... 1.9

1.9 1.6 1.9 1.8

2.6 2.6 1.9 1.8

...

1.6

1.8

1.5

...

1.6

...

2.4

2.7

2.4

1.7

1.5

2.8

...

...

...

...

...

1.5 ... 1.3 1.6 29.2 218 075.5

... ... ... 1.9 34.7 346 471.6

1.7 1.8 ... 1.7 32.8 367 970.2

1.6 1.7 ... ... 32.0 452 543.8

... 1.5 ... ... 35.1 548 899.7

... ... ... ... 39.1 632 996.2

Argentina, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Los datos que aporta México incluyen los bienes transformados por el proceso de la maquila. c Incluye las reexportaciones desde el año 2003 de Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Jamaica y Trinidad y Tabago.

a

Crude petroleum Petroleum products Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether or not assembled Refined copper including remelted Television broadcast receivers, whether or not combined with gramophone or radio Ores and concentrates of copper Other telecommunications equipment Other parts for motor vehicles other than for motorcycles Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc., whether or not assembled Statistical machines, e.g., calculating from punched cards or tapes Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Insulated wire and cable Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b The data supplied by Mexico include goods processed under maquila arrangements. c Includes re-exports since 2003 from Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago.


Petróleos crudos Productos derivados del petróleo Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 7241 Aparatos receptores de televisión, con o sin gramófono o radio 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 7143 Máquinas de estadística que calculan a base de tarjetas perforadas o cintas 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)


2.2.2.6

ASOCIACIÓN LATINOAMERICANA DE INTEGRACIÓN: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a b LATIN AMERICAN INTEGRATION ASSOCIATION: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV. 1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a b (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 3320 7321

Petróleos crudos Productos derivados del petróleo Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 7241 Aparatos receptores de televisión, con o sin gramófono o radio 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 7143 Máquinas de estadística que calculan a base de tarjetas perforadas o cintas 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

10.2 3.1

12.8 3.2

13.4 2.0

12.2 3.7

14.9 4.3

16.2 4.1

3.8 2.4

5.8 1.6

4.4 ...

3.5 2.2

3.5 2.3

3.9 3.3

1.4 ... ... 1.7

1.7 ... 2.0 2.2

1.8 ... ... 2.0

1.8 ... ... 2.0

2.0 1.7 2.0 1.9

2.8 2.7 2.0 1.9

...

1.6

1.9

1.5

...

1.7

...

2.5

2.9

2.5

1.8

1.6

2.1

...

...

...

...

...

1.6 ... 1.4 1.7 29.4 206 029.7

... ... ... 2.0 35.4 328 253.6

1.8 1.9 ... 1.7 33.8 348 375.0

1.7 1.8 ... ... 32.9 430 515.7

... 1.6 ... ... 36.0 521 604.4

... ... ... ... 40.2 599 842.1

Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. b Los datos que aporta México incluyen los bienes transformados por el proceso de la maquila.

a b

Crude petroleum Petroleum products Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether or not assembled Refined copper including remelted Television broadcast receivers, whether or not combined with gramophone or radio Ores and concentrates of copper Other telecommunications equipment Other parts for motor vehicles other than for motorcycles Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc., whether or not assembled Statistical machines, e.g., calculating from punched cards or tapes Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Insulated wire and cable Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. The data supplied by Mexico include goods processed under maquila arrangements.

191

192

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.7

COMUNIDAD ANDINA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a ANDEAN COMMUNITY: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

42.6 16.2

46.5 2.6

36.4 13.8

41.5 13.3

51.0 13.3

2.1 ... 1.3 ... ... 2.3

4.9 ... 1.4 ... ... 2.8

3.9 ... 1.7 1.5 ... 2.0

3.6 1.9 1.8 1.4 ... 1.5

3.7 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.2 1.2

1.5 1.1

1.4 ...

1.3 ...

... ...

1.1 1.0

...

...

...

...

...

2.3 1.4 1.7 ... 72.5 57 329.7

1.5 1.8 2.9 1.1 66.9 54 750.0

1.7 1.5 2.4 ... 66.2 72 503.4

1.4 1.3 2.7 ... 70.4 103 287.3

... ... ... ... 82.1 103 855.4

a

Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela.

a

Crude petroleum Petroleum products Gold, (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Gas, natural Refined copper including remelted Ores and concentrates of copper Ores and concentrates of zinc Bananas including plantains, fresh Meat and fish meal, unfit for human consumption Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Cut flowers and buds for ornamental purposes Coal (anthracite, bituminous) Other ferro alloys Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.


1995 Petróleos crudos 30.1 Productos derivados del petróleo 16.0 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 2.2 3411 Gas natural ... 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 1.9 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre ... 2835 Mineral de zinc y sus concentrados ... 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 3.2 0814 Harina de carne (incluso el residuo de grasas) y harina de pescado, impropios para la alimentación humana 1.8 6841 Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 1.8 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 1.7 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 5.8 29271 Flores y capullos cortados para adornos ... 3214 Carbón (antracita, hullas) 1.8 6715 Otras ferroaleaciones ... Total de los productos principales (%) 66.3 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 40 097.1

33101 3320 97101


2.2.2.8

MERCADO COMÚN CENTROAMERICANO: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a CENTRAL AMERICAN COMMON MARKET: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products)

Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 7293 Válvulas y tubos electrónicos (de cátodo caliente, etc.), células fotoeléctricas, transistores, etc. 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 71492 Piezas de máquinas de oficina, n.e.p. 86171 Instrumentos y aparatos de medicina, etc. (excepto los electromédicos) 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 05199 Otras frutas frescas 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 29272 Follajes, ramas, etc., para adornos 33101 Petróleos crudos 5417 Medicamentos 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

24.5

14.6

7.5

8.2

9.1

9.8

... 14.4 ...

... 7.4 14.2

... 8.0 11.8

2.1 7.5 7.1

5.6 6.2 4.7

8.2 6.8 4.2

... 1.1 4.5 ... ...

1.6 1.1 2.1 ... ...

4.0 1.7 2.2 ... ...

3.8 2.1 1.9 ... ...

3.5 2.3 2.3 ... 2.3

3.9 2.9 2.8 1.7 1.6

3.5 1.3 1.0 0.6 ... 0.7 ... 2.2 ... 53.8 7 339.0

2.6 ... ... ... ... ... 1.4 2.4 1.4 48.8 11 478.6

1.8 ... ... ... 1.4 ... 1.5 3.1 ... 43.0 11 617.3

1.5 ... ... ... ... ... 1.4 3.3 ... 38.9 12 692.7

... ... ... ... ... ... 1.6 3.0 ... 40.6 14 409.8

1.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 43.5 15 001.2

0711

a

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Thermionic, etc. valves and tubes, photocells, transistors, etc. Bananas including plantains, fresh Parts of office machinery, n.e.s. Medical instruments and appliances, etc., excluding electromedical Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Raw sugar, beet and cane (not including syrups) Insulated wire and cable Articles of artificial plastic materials, n.e.s. Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Other fresh fruit Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Other miscellaneous food preparations Foliage, branches, etc. for ornamental purposes Crude petroleum Medicaments Under garments knitted, not elastic nor rubberized Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


2.2 2.2.2

Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

193

194

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.9

MERCADO COMÚN DEL SUR: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a COMMON MARKET OF THE SOUTH: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1.5 3.3

4.7 4.1

4.4 3.5

4.8 4.1

5.0 4.9

3.6 3.8

3.2 6.2

3.5 5.8

4.5 5.1

4.7 4.2

3.1

2.5

2.5

2.7

3.2

4.8 ... ... 4.1

5.7 ... ... 1.9

5.3 2.6 ... 2.4

4.2 ... ... 2.0

2.4 2.4 2.1 1.7

...

1.7

2.0

2.1

1.6

1.8 1.8 ...

... ... 2.0

... ... 1.8

1.6 ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ... ... ...

... ... 1.6 ... ...

... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... 1.7 ...

... ... ... ... ...

1.7 29.5 84 595.2

... 33.6 106 467.6

... 33.8 135 605.1

... 32.8 163 356.6

... 32.2 189 747.2

a

Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay.

Petroleum products Crude petroleum Iron ore and concentrates, except roasted iron pyrites Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether or not assembled Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Raw sugar, beet and cane (not including syrups) Aircraft, heavier than air Poultry, killed or dressed, including offals other than liver, fresh, chilled or frozen Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving Soya bean oil Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars and roughly forged pieces of other than high carbon or alloy steel Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Other telecommunications equipment Other parts for motor vehicles other than for motorcycles Footwear with soles of leather, rubber or plastic material, not included in 85101 Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.


1995 Productos derivados del petróleo ... Petróleos crudos 2.3 Mineral de hierro y sus concentrados (excepto piritas de hierro tostadas) 3.6 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 4.7 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada ... 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 2.1 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire ... 0114 Aves de corral, muertas o limpias (incluso sus despojos, excepto el hígado), frescas, refrigeradas o congeladas ... 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 2.8 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 2.0 4212 Aceite de soya ... 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de y hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 1.9 6841 Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 1.8 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves ... 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones ... 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 1.7 85102 Calzado con suela de cuero; calzado con suela de caucho o de materia plástica artificial (distinto del comprendido en la partida 85101) 1.9 Total de los productos principales (%) 24.8 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 70 491.9

3320 33101 2813


2.2.2.10

MERCADO COMÚN DEL SUR, BOLIVIA Y CHILE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a COMMON MARKET OF THE SOUTH, BOLIVIA AND CHILE: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 4.7 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 2.2 Productos derivados del petróleo ... Petróleos crudos 1.9 Mineral de hierro y sus concentrados (excepto piritas de hierro tostadas) 2.9 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 3.8 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada ... 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 1.7 0114 Aves de corral, muertas o limpias (incluso sus despojos, excepto el hígado), frescas, refrigeradas o congeladas ... 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 2.3 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 2.9 4212 Aceite de soya ... 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 1.6 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire ... 85102 Calzado con suela de cuero; calzado con suela de caucho o de materia plástica artificial (distinto del comprendido en la partida 85101) 1.5 Total de los productos principales (%) 25.5 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 87 574.0

4.5 2.3 ... 2.7

3.5 1.9 4.2 3.5

5.0 2.9 3.6 2.9

5.0 3.5 4.2 3.4

6.8 5.3 4.2 3.9

2.9 3.2

2.7 5.2

2.8 4.6

3.6 4.1

3.6 3.2

2.5

2.1

2.0

2.1

2.4

4.0 ... ...

4.9 ... ...

4.4 2.1 ...

3.5 ... ...

1.9 1.8 1.6

...

...

...

1.7

...

1.5 2.4 ...

... 1.9 1.8

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... 3.4

... ...

... 1.9

... 1.6

... ...

... 29.4 104 284.3

... 31.7 128 220.4

... 32.2 168 753.7

... 32.7 204 749.1

... 34.7 249 851.0

68212 28311 3320 33101 2813

a

Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay, Uruguay más Bolivia y Chile.

Refined copper including remelted Ores and concentrates of copper Petroleum products Crude petroleum Iron ore and concentrates, except roasted iron pyrites Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether assembled or not Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Poultry, killed or dressed, including offals other than liver, fresh, chilled, frozen Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving Soya bean oil Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars and roughly forged pieces of other than high carbon or alloy steel Aircraft, heavier than air Footwear with soles of leather, rubber or plastic material, not included in 85101 Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


2.2 2.2.2

Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay plus Bolivia and Chile.

195

196

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.11

ARGENTINA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO ARGENTINA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

5.7 ... 4.5 7.6 ... 2.6 ... 4.8

8.8 4.7 3.6 10.7 ... 3.0 ... 4.6

11.2 7.3 7.0 7.7 ... 6.2 2.9 3.1

10.7 7.7 6.8 6.5 ... 5.0 3.4 4.0

9.7 6.9 5.6 6.2 2.9 5.7 3.1 3.2

9.6 7.0 6.0 5.2 4.0 3.8 3.2 3.2

...

2.8

...

...

...

3.1

... 3.3 2.4 3.3 4.6 4.2 43.0 20 962.3

2.2 ... ... 3.9 ... 3.0 47.3 26 340.4

... ... ... 4.1 1.9 2.3 53.7 29 937.8

... 2.4 ... 3.5 ... 2.3 52.3 34 574.7

... 2.9 ... 3.4 ... ... 49.6 39 835.4

3.0 ... ... ... ... ... 48.1 46 422.0

Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Petroleum products Soya bean oil Crude petroleum Ores and concentrates of copper Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Gas, natural Wheat, including spelt, and meslin, unmilled Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether or not assembled Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc., whether or not assembled Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Maize (corn), unmilled Sunflower seed oil Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 4212 Aceite de soya 33101 Petróleos crudos 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 3411 Gas natural 0410 Trigo (incluso escanda) y comuña sin moler 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 0440 Maíz sin moler 4216 Aceite de girasol 6114 Cueros de otros bovinos y pieles de equinos, curtidos Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995 0813


2.2.2.12

BARBADOS: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BARBADOS: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

3320 72499 5417 1124 89711 33101 0611 7222

Productos derivados del petróleo Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones Medicamentos Bebidas alcohólicas destiladas Artículos de joyería de metales preciosos Petróleos crudos Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 86411 Relojes de bolsillo, de pulsera y análogos 6612 Cemento 0914 Margarina, sucedáneos de la manteca de cerdo y otras grasas alimenticias preparadas, n.e.p. 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 53332 Barnices, lacas, pinturas al temple y pigmentos al agua, hojas para el marcado a fuego; tintes presentados en formas para la venta al por menor 5542 Productos orgánicos, tensoactivos y preparados para lejías 5992 Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes (incluso los preparados para el ganado lanar y vacuno) y preparados similares 64299 Otros artículos de pulpa, papel, cartón o guata de celulosa 69221 Barriles, tambores, etc. para el transporte de mercancías, de hierro o acero 69523 Herramientas de mano, etc., n.e.p. 7293 Válvulas y tubos electrónicos (de cátodo caliente, etc.), células fotoeléctricas, transistores, etc. 89291 Etiquetas de papel o cartón Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) a

Incluye las reexportaciones.

1995

2000

2003 a

2004 a

2005 a

2006 a

... ... ... 5.8 ... ... 17.0

8.6 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 14.0

31.7 ... 7.3 6.5 ... 3.7 6.1

... ... 5.2 11.2 ... 7.1 10.9

38.1 5.1 5.7 6.6 3.0 3.3 4.3

36.0 5.5 4.9 4.7 4.5 3.6 3.1

10.3 ... ...

6.3 ... 4.3

4.0 ... 3.5

6.8 ... 5.8

2.8 ... 3.2

2.8 2.6 2.4

... 4.8

... 6.8

1.3 ...

2.3 ...

... ...

... ...

... 4.7

2.4 ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

4.2

4.9

3.0

4.5

2.6

...

3.3

...

...

...

...

...

3.5 3.5

2.7 ...

1.7 ...

2.3 ...

... ...

... ...

3.9 ... 61.0 168.4

2.8 ... 59.3 190.1

... ... 68.8 334.8

... 2.1 58.2 216.6

... ... 74.7 510.6

... ... 70.1 636.3

Petroleum products Other telecommunications equipment Medicaments Distilled alcoholic beverages Jewellery of precious metal Crude petroleum Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Electrical apparatus for making and breaking or for protecting electrical circuits, switchgear, etc. Pocket watches, wrist watches and other watches Cement Margarine, imitation lard and prepared edible fats n.e.s. Other miscellaneous food preparations Varnishes, lacquers, distempers, water pigments, stamping foils and dyes put up for retail sale Surface acting agents and washing preparations Insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants, including sheep and cattle dressing, and similar preparations Other articles of paper pulp, paper, paperboard or cellulose wadding Casks, drums, etc. used for transport of goods of iron or steel Hand tools, etc., n.e.s. Thermionic, etc. valves and tubes, photocells, transistors, etc. Paper and paperboard labels Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


2.2 2.2.2

Includes re-exports.

197

198

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.13

BELICE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BELIZE: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003 a

2004 a

2005 a

2006 a

22.3 33.4 ...

32.2 20.0 ...

18.6 16.6 ...

19.4 18.8 ...

25.4 16.1 ...

20.1 17.8 15.8

10.8 ... 0.3 ...

17.9 10.2 3.4 ...

25.7 12.4 3.9 ...

24.5 12.1 5.3 0.8

19.8 10.0 6.3 2.1

15.1 9.0 5.5 1.0

1.5 2.0 ... ... 15.4 1.2 1.0

1.5 ... ... 0.9 ... 1.3 ...

1.2 ... ... ... ... 0.8 ...

1.1 ... ... 0.6 ... ... ...

2.1 ... ... 0.8 ... ... ...

1.0 0.7 0.7 ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... 10.1

... ... ... ... 9.9

... 1.3 4.5 ... ...

... ... ... 1.2 ...

0.7 ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ...

... ... 98.0 142.9

0.6 ... 97.9 185.5

... 6.5 91.5 214.9

... 8.5 92.3 217.2

... 7.9 91.2 213.2

... ... 86.7 280.6

0535

a


Fruit juices and vegetable juices, unfermented Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Crude petroleum Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Bananas including plantains, fresh Other fresh fruit Essential oils and resinoids Beans, peas, lentils and leguminous vegetables, dried Molasses Distilled alcoholic beverages Oranges, tangerines and clementines Other citrus fruit Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., non conifer Coconut copra oil Perfumery and cosmetics, dentifrices, and other toilet preparations, except soaps Excavating, levelling, boring, etc. machinery Electric power machinery Aircraft, heavier than air Mens and boys outer garments, not knitted Womens, girls and infants outer garments, not knitted Outer garments knitted, not elast. nor rubbered Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a



Jugos de frutas y jugos de legumbres, no fermentados, estén o no congelados 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 33101 Petróleos crudos 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 05199 Otras frutas frescas 5511 Aceites esenciales y resinoides 0542 Guisantes, frijoles, lentejas y otras leguminosas, secos (incluso los partidos) 0615 Melazas 1124 Bebidas alcohólicas destiladas 0511 Naranjas, tangerinas o mandarinas y clementinas 0512 Otras frutas cítricas 24331 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc. -no coníferas 4223 Aceite de coco (copra) 5530 Productos de perfumería, cosméticos, dentífricos y otros preparados de tocador (excepto el jabón) 71842 Excavadoras, explanadoras, perforadoras, etc. 7221 Máquinas generadores eléctricas 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire 84111 Ropa exterior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto 84112 Ropa exterior para señoras, niñas y niños pequeños, excepto la de punto 84144 Prendas exteriores de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.14

BOLIVIA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BOLIVIA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

3411 2835 33101 0813

Gas natural Mineral de zinc y sus concentrados Petróleos crudos Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 28501 Minerales y concentrados de minerales argentíferos, platiníferos y metales del grupo platino 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 4212 Aceite de soya 6871 Estaño y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 89711 Artículos de joyería de metales preciosos 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire 05171 Cocos, nueces del Brasil y anacardos, frescos o secos 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 24331 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc. -no coníferas 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

7.8 12.8 4.1

8.6 11.6 ...

23.3 7.4 5.7

27.7 6.7 7.6

35.2 7.1 11.1

39.5 13.0 8.2

3.3

10.1

13.1

11.8

7.5

5.2

4.9

4.4

4.3

4.0

3.2

3.9

11.1 ... 9.5 7.6 ... ... 4.0 5.4 ... 70.5 1 181.2

6.0 4.8 4.5 3.1 9.8 ... 3.1 ... ... 66.0 1 474.9

4.3 6.8 3.5 3.2 ... 2.2 ... ... ... 73.8 1 676.5

... 5.6 5.1 2.8 ... 2.4 ... ... 2.3 76.0 2 254.2

2.8 4.0 3.6 2.4 ... 2.6 ... ... ... 79.5 2 797.3

3.0 2.8 2.8 1.8 1.8 ... ... ... ... 82.0 4 223.2

Gas, natural Ores and concentrates of zinc Crude petroleum Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Ores and conc. of silver, platinum, etc. Gold (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Soya bean oil Tin and tin alloys, unwrought Jewellery of precious metal Aircraft, heavier than air Coconuts, brazil cashew nuts, fresh/dried Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., non conifer Petroleum products Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

199

200

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.15

BRASIL: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO BRAZIL: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2003

2004

2005

2006

5.5 ... ... 4.0

4.7 2.9 3.8 5.9

4.9 2.6 3.3 5.6

6.2 3.5 4.1 4.5

6.5 5.0 4.4 4.1

3.2 ... 6.3 ...

3.6 ... 2.7 ...

3.5 ... 3.4 2.0

3.7 ... 2.7 ...

3.3 2.9 2.4 2.3

... ...

2.5 ...

2.8 ...

3.0 2.3

2.2 2.2

...

...

...

...

...

2.8

...

...

2.1

...

3.0 2.8

3.6 2.3

3.4 ...

2.4 ...

... ...

... 2.1 ... 2.2

... ... 2.3 ...

... ... 2.1 ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

2.5 34.4 55 084.4

... 34.3 73 082.4

... 33.6 96 473.2

... 34.5 118 306.0

... 35.3 137 466.7

Iron ore and concentrates ex roasted iron pyrites Crude petroleum Petroleum products Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether or not assembled Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Aircraft, heavier than air Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Poultry, killed or dressed, including offals other than liver, fresh, chilled, frozen Other telecommunications equipment Fruit juices and vegetable juices, unfermented, whether or not frozen Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars and roughly forged pieces of other than high carbon or alloy steel Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Other parts for motor vehicles other than for motorcycles Footwear with soles of leather, rubber or plastic material, not included in 85101 Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Mineral de hierro y sus concentrados (excepto piritas de hierro tostadas) 5.5 33101 Petróleos crudos ... 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo ... 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 3.1 7341 Aeronaves más pesadas que el aire ... 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada ... 0114 Aves de corral, muertas o limpias (incluso sus despojos, excepto el hígado), frescas, refrigeradas o congeladas ... 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones ... 0535 Jugos de frutas y jugos de legumbres, no fermentados, estén o no congelados 2.4 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 4.2 0813 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 4.4 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 3.1 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 2.9 6841 Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 2.7 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves ... 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 2.6 85102 Calzado con suela de cuero; calzado con suela de caucho o de materia plástica artificial (distinto del comprendido en la partida 85101) 2.9 Total de los productos principales (%) 33.8 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 46 504.1

2000

2813


2.2.2.16

CHILE: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO CHILE: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 25.8 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 12.1 Cobre blister y demás cobre sin refinar 3.2 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 4.5 Minerales de titanio, vanadio, molibdeno, tántalo, zirconio, y sus concentrados 2.3 25172 Pulpa de madera al sulfato blanqueada, con excepción de la soluble 6.8 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo ... 11212 Vinos de uvas; mosto de uvas con alcohol ... 0515 Uvas frescas 2.2 51221 Alcohol metílico (metanol) ... 0814 Harina de carne (incluso el residuo de grasas) y harina de pescado, impropios para la alimentación humana 4.0 24321 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc., coníferas 1.5 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 2.3 Total de los productos principales (%) 64.7 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 15 900.9

25.6 13.1 1.6 6.5

22.3 12.0 1.9 7.0

27.1 16.0 3.0 5.4

26.3 15.7 3.0 5.1

30.5 20.5 5.0 4.4

... 5.2 ...

... 3.7 2.0

3.9 3.5 ...

7.3 2.7 2.0

4.0 2.1 1.8

3.2 2.9 1.6

3.3 3.5 2.2

2.7 1.9 1.6

2.3 1.7 ...

1.7 1.4 1.4

... 1.7

... 2.1

... 2.0

... 1.8

... ...

1.6 63.0 18 214.2

... 60.0 20 076.3

... 67.1 30 894.4

... 67.9 38 595.2

... 72.8 55 880.6

68212 28311 68211 0311 28393

Refined copper including remelted Ores and concentrates of copper Blister copper and other unrefined copper Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Ores and concentrates of titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, zirconium Sulphate wood pulp, bleached, not dissolving Petroleum products Wine of fresh grapes, grape must with fermentation arrested by the addition of alcohol Grapes, fresh Methyl alcohol/methanol Meat meal, including tankage, and fish meal, unfit for human consumption Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., conifer Gold (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

201

202

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.17

COLOMBIA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO COLOMBIA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

30.6 6.4 4.1

18.9 10.6 6.8

17.8 10.5 7.3

19.0 11.5 7.1

... ... ...

8.2 4.4 1.6

6.2 5.2 3.2

5.8 4.2 3.8

7.0 4.3 3.5

... ... ...

2.0

3.1

3.6

3.2

...

... 3.7

4.5 3.2

3.4 2.6

3.0 2.4

... ...

...

...

...

2.0

...

1.6

...

...

...

...

2.5 ... ... 65.1 13 114.7

... ... 1.6 63.3 13 128.1

... ... 1.6 60.6 16 787.7

... ... ... 63.0 21 190.0

... ... ... ... ...

Crude petroleum Coal (anthracite, bituminous) Petroleum products Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Cut flowers and buds for ornamental purposes Other ferro alloys Products of polymerization and copolymerization Gold (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Bananas including plantains, fresh Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether or not assembled Oils and other product of the distillation/coal tar Varnishes, lacquers, distempers, water pigments Other precious and semi precious stones not set Mens and boys outer garments, not knitted Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


1995 Petróleos crudos 18.6 Carbón (antracita, hullas) 5.7 Productos derivados del petróleo 2.8 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 18.0 29271 Flores y capullos cortados para adornos 4.7 6715 Otras ferroaleaciones 1.8 5812 Productos de polimerización y copolimerización (v.g., polietilenos, poliestireno, derivados polivinílicos, etc., resinas de cumarona-indeno) 2.5 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 1.7 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 4.2 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) ... 5214 Aceites y demás productos de la destilación de los alquitranes de hulla ... 53332 Barnices, lacas, pinturas al temple y pigmentos al agua, hojas para el marcado a fuego; tintes presentados en formas para la venta al por menor ... 6673 Otras piedras preciosas y semipreciosas, sin engarzar ni ensartar 4.5 84111 Ropa exterior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto ... Total de los productos principales (%) 64.5 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 10 201.0

33101 3214 3320 0711


2.2.2.18

COSTA RICA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO COSTA RICA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

Válvulas y tubos electrónicos (de cátodo caliente, etc.), células fotoeléctricas, transistores, etc. 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 71492 Piezas de máquinas de oficina, n.e.p. 86171 Instrumentos y aparatos de medicina, etc. (excepto los electromédicos) 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 7222 Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 5417 Medicamentos 0535 Jugos de frutas y jugos de legumbres, no fermentados, estén o no congelados 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 05199 Otras frutas frescas 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 29272 Follajes, ramas, etc., para adornos 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 72999 Otras máquinas y aparatos eléctricos, n.e.p. 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 89711 Artículos de joyería de metales preciosos Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... 25.4 ...

... 10.1 29.7

... 9.7 23.7

4.5 9.3 15.1

12.2 7.3 10.2

16.9 8.9 8.7

... 2.3

3.3 2.3

8.0 3.5

8.0 4.4

7.5 5.0

8.1 6.1

15.5

5.3

3.4

3.4

3.5

3.2

... 1.9

1.8 2.5

1.9 3.4

2.1 3.8

2.1 3.3

2.8 1.9

... ... 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 ... 1.8 ... ... ... 1.6 55.2 2 701.7

... 1.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2.0 2.0 ... 60.6 5 486.7

... ... ... ... ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.1 1.8 ... 59.8 5 800.2

... ... ... ... ... ... 2.4 ... 2.0 ... ... ... 55.0 5 952.5

... 1.9 ... ... ... ... 2.2 ... ... ... ... ... 55.2 6 665.2

1.4 1.3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 59.3 7 254.7

7293

Thermionic, etc. valves and tubes, photocells, transistors, etc. Bananas including plantains, fresh Parts of office machinery, n.e.s. Medical instruments and appliances, etc., excluding electromedical Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Electrical apparatus for making and breaking or for protectin of electrical circuits, switchgear, etc. Medicaments Fruit juices and vegetable juices, unfermented, whether or not frozen Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Other fresh fruit Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Other miscellaneous food preparations Foliage, branches, etc. for ornamental purposes Other telecommunications equipment Other electrical goods and apparatus, n.e.s. Under garments knitted, not elastic nor rubberized Jewellery of precious metal Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

203

204

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.19

CUBA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO CUBA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

... ... ... ...

35.4 8.4 ... 26.7

36.6 11.6 1.8 16.6

45.6 8.7 6.0 11.5

45.9 9.7 9.3 6.9

... ... ... ...

...

5.1

3.6

3.6

3.3

...

...

...

...

2.7

2.0

...

... ...

2.0 1.3

... 2.0

... 1.4

1.8 1.8

... ...

... ... ... ... ...

4.5 ... 1.2 2.4 1.2

2.6 ... ... 1.6 1.6

2.7 ... ... ... ...

1.5 1.2 ... ... ...

... ... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... 88.2 1 676.0

5.0 ... 83.0 1 687.9

1.4 2.1 85.7 2 332.0

... ... 83.4 2 159.3

... ... ... ...

Nickel/speis matte and other intermediate products Cigars and cheroots Medicaments Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Phonograph (gramophone) records, recorded tapes, other recorded media and prepared media for sound recording Blooms etc. iron or steel not high carb or alloy Cement Fruit juices and vegetable juices, unfermented, whether or not frozen Copper waste and scrap Tobacco, unmanufactured and scrap Petroleum products Bacterial products, sera, vaccines Exercise books, registers, albums, diaries, memorandum blocks and other stationery of paper or paperboard Other printed matter (incl. picture and photograph) Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Matas y <speiss> de níquel y demás productos intermedios de la metalurgia del níquel 1221 Puros 5417 Medicamentos 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 8912 Discos fonográficos, cintas grabadas, otros soportes de sonido impresionados y soportes de sonido preparados, pero sin grabar 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 6612 Cemento 0535 Jugos de frutas y jugos de legumbres, no fermentados, estén o no congelados 28402 Desperdicios y restos de cobre 1210 Tabaco en bruto (incluso desperdicios y tallos de tabaco) 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 54163 Productos bacteriológicos, sueros, vacunas 6423 Cuadernos, libros de registro, álbumes, diarios, bloques de notas y otras manufacturas de papel o de cartón para usos de papelería 89299 Otros impresos (incluso grabados y fotografías) Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995 28322


2.2.2.20

DOMINICA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO DOMINICA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

5541 0513 5530

Jabones Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Productos de perfumería, cosméticos, dentífricos y otros preparados de tocador (excepto el jabón) 53332 Barnices, lacas, pinturas al temple y pigmentos al agua, hojas para el marcado a fuego; tintes presentados en formas para la venta al por menor 5992 Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes (incluso los preparados para el ganado lanar y vacuno) y preparados similares 2733 Arenas (excepto las arenas metalíferas) 5542 Productos orgánicos, tensoactivos y preparados para lejías 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 2734 Cascajo y piedra triturada (incluso macadán alquitranado) 09904 Salsas y condimentos compuestos para sazonar 5511 Aceites esenciales y resinoides 71842 Excavadoras, explanadoras, perforadoras, etc. Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) a


1995

2000

2003 a

2004 a

2005 a

2006 a

34.0 41.0

26.2 27.3

27.3 17.7

25.9 20.5

22.4 18.4

24.7 20.8

1.3

14.0

16.1

14.3

13.3

13.4

3.4

3.3

3.5

4.5

6.7

7.0

... ... 2.3 3.1 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 ... 90.1 43.7

3.6 2.2 3.9 3.0 ... ... 2.5 2.1 ... 88.1 51.4

4.1 2.6 3.8 3.0 ... ... 2.2 2.3 ... 82.6 40.7

4.1 3.8 3.2 3.8 2.1 1.4 ... ... ... 83.6 43.0

3.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 ... 2.5 ... ... 3.4 80.5 44.4

4.3 4.2 3.8 3.0 2.5 2.4 ... ... ... 86.1 42.4

Soaps Bananas including plantains, fresh Perfumery and cosmetics, dentifrices and other toilet preparations, except soaps Varnishes, lacquers, distempers, water pigments, stamping foils and dyes put up for retail sale Insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants, including sheep and cattle dressing, and similar preparations Sand excluding metal bearing sand Surface acting agents and washing preparations Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Gravel and crushed stone (including tarred macadam) Sauces; mixed seasonings Essential oils and resinoids Excavating, levelling, boring, etc. machinery Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


2.2 2.2.2


205

206

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.21

ECUADOR: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO ECUADOR: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 0513 0313

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

32.0 19.4

43.5 16.7

38.1 17.7

50.3 13.2

53.4 10.7

54.5 9.5

15.6

5.8

4.9

4.3

4.6

4.7

2.7 3.1 1.8

4.5 4.8 4.0

6.4 2.5 5.0

4.6 2.9 4.6

4.8 3.5 3.9

4.4 3.9 3.4

... 1.9 2.1

... 0.8 1.5

... 1.9 1.6

... 1.3 1.1

0.8 1.2 1.2

1.8 1.1 1.0

...

1.3

1.2

1.4

1.2

0.9

4.3

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

0.9

...

...

...

1.3

1.2

...

...

...

2.2 85.1 4 361.4

... 84.2 4 926.5

... 80.5 6 222.5

... 84.6 7 752.7

... 85.3 10 099.9

... 85.2 12 727.7

Crude petroleum Bananas including plantains, fresh Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Prepared or preserved fish including caviar, and caviar substitutes) Petroleum products Cut flowers and buds for ornamental purposes Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc., whether or not assembled Cocoa beans, raw or roasted Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Oils and other product of the distillation/coal tar Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Coffee extracts, essences, concentrates and similar preparations of coffee Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether assembled or not Gold (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Petróleos crudos Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 03201 Preparados y conservas de pescado (incluso caviar y sus sustitutivos) 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 29271 Flores y capullos cortados para adornos 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 0721 Cacao en grano, crudo o tostado 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 5214 Aceites y demás productos de la destilación de los alquitranes de hulla 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0713 Extractos y esencias de café y preparados similares de café 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)


2.2.2.22

EL SALVADOR: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO EL SALVADOR: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 51224 Alcohol etílico sin desnaturalizar, de graduación igual o superior a 80 grados y alcohol etílico desnaturalizado 5417 Medicamentos 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 64293 Otros papeles y cartones recortados para un uso determinado 6421 Bolsas de papel, cajas de cartón y otros envases de papel o cartón 03201 Preparados y conservas de pescado (incluso caviar y sus sustitutivos) 11102 Limonadas y aguas aromatizadas no alcohólicas (con exclusión de los jugos que figuran en el subgrupo 0535) 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 04811 Granos de cereales, aplastados, en hojuelas, pulidos, perlados o triturados; gérmenes de cereales, enteros, aplastados, en hojuelas o molidos 0620 Dulces de azúcar y otros preparados de azúcar (excepto dulces de chocolate) 0721 Cacao en grano, crudo o tostado 09909 Otros preparados alimenticios diversos 5541 Jabones 65352 Tejidos de fibras sintéticas discontinuas, excepto los aterciopelados o de oruga 65691 Ropa de cama y demás artículos de moblaje, de materias textiles 67431 Planchas y láminas, medianas, de 3 mm. a 4, 75 mm. de espesor. de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 68423 Hojas delgadas de aluminio 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 84144 Prendas exteriores de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

37.7

22.2

8.4

8.4

9.9

9.9

... 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... 2.6

... 4.0 2.5 4.4 3.0 ... 2.5

... 4.7 3.2 4.4 3.7 2.5 3.4

... 4.8 3.6 3.8 2.5 2.6 3.2

... 4.8 4.6 2.9 4.0 2.9 3.1

8.2 4.8 4.4 4.3 3.8 3.1 2.8

...

...

...

...

3.1

2.6

...

...

...

...

...

2.4

2.8

...

...

...

...

...

1.7

...

...

...

...

...

... 2.2 ... ...

1.9 ... 2.5 1.8

... ... 2.5 ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

... ... ... ...

1.4 1.5

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

... ...

... 2.0 ... ... 59.4 984.9

... ... 2.4 ... 47.2 1 341.3

2.6 ... 3.7 ... 39.1 1 254.9

2.6 ... 3.7 4.1 39.3 1 474.1

... ... 3.1 3.1 41.5 1 657.4

... ... ... ... 46.3 1 911.0

0711

Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Ethyl alcohol, undenatured of at least 80 degrees strength and denatured spirits Medicaments Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Petroleum products Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Other paper and paperboard cut to size Paper bags, paperboard boxes and other containers Prepared or preserved fish, including caviar and caviar substitutes Lemonade and flavoured waters, non-alcoholic Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Cereal grains, rolled, flaked, polished Sugar confectionery and other sugar preparations (except chocolate confectionary) Cocoa beans, raw or roasted Other miscellaneous food preparations Soaps Fabrics, woven of discontinuous synthetic fibres, other than pile or chenille fabrics Linens and other furnishing art. of textile Plates and sheets, less than 3mm in thickness, of other than high carbon or alloy steel Aluminium foil Under garments knitted, not elastic nor rubberized Outer garments knitted, not elast. nor rubberized Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

207

208

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.23

GUATEMALA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO GUATEMALA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

28.1 12.4 1.7 7.2 1.9 2.1

21.3 7.1 5.9 6.6 ... 2.9

11.4 8.1 6.6 9.0 ... 3.0

11.2 6.4 6.1 8.5 ... 2.5

13.8 7.0 6.7 7.7 2.0 2.1

14.5 9.3 7.3 7.3 2.9 2.6

1.5 ... ... ... ... 1.5

1.6 ... 2.0 ... 2.0 ...

3.3 2.3 ... ... ... ...

3.2 2.5 ... ... ... ...

3.0 2.5 ... ... ... ...

2.4 1.9 1.4 1.4 ... ...

1.6 3.7

... 3.0

... 3.7

... 4.1

... 3.8

... ...

... ... 61.7 1 923.1

1.6 ... 54.0 2 699.1

2.2 2.1 51.7 2 634.1

2.0 2.2 48.7 2 927.9

2.0 ... 50.6 3 377.9

... ... 51.0 3 197.6

Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Crude petroleum Bananas including plantains, fresh Natural rubber and similar natural gums Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Perfumery and cosmetics, dentifrices and other toilet preparations, except soaps Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Other fresh vegetables Petroleum products Other fresh fruit Soups and broths Oil seeds, oil nuts and oil kernels, n.e.s. Medicaments Insecticides, fungicides, disinfectants, including sheep and cattle dressing, and similar preparations Mens and boys outer garments, not knitted Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 33101 Petróleos crudos 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 2311 Caucho y gomas similares, naturales 07524 Nuez moscada, macis y cardamomos 5530 Productos de perfumería, cosméticos, dentífricos y otros preparados de tocador (excepto el jabón) 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. 0545 Otras legumbres frescas 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 05199 Otras frutas frescas 09905 Sopas y caldos 2218 Semillas, nueces y almendras oleaginosas, n.e.p. (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 5417 Medicamentos 5992 Insecticidas, fungicidas y desinfectantes (incluso los preparados para el ganado lanar y vacuno) y preparados similares 84111 Ropa exterior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995 0711


2.2.2.24

HONDURAS: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO HONDURAS: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 1221 Puros 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 2835 Mineral de zinc y sus concentrados 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 28501 Minerales y concentrados de minerales argentíferos, platiníferos y metales del grupo platino 4222 Aceite de palma 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 05199 Otras frutas frescas 28407 Desperdicios y restos de zinc 5541 Jabones 6421 Bolsas de papel, cajas de cartón y otros envases de papel o cartón 68623 Tubos y cañerías (incluso tochos para ellos), barras huecas y accesorios para tuberías, de zinc 82109 Muebles, n.e.p. y sus partes 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

28.6 ...

25.8 ...

13.8 4.9

16.0 8.9

17.5 9.3

20.8 13.6

13.1 17.6 ...

13.8 8.6 ...

10.3 8.5 2.9

7.9 8.7 ...

7.7 7.2 2.7

8.9 7.0 2.9

... ... ...

... 3.4 ...

2.7 ... ...

2.1 ... ...

... ... 2.3

2.8 2.7 2.7

... ... 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.5

... 1.8 ... 3.0 ... 3.1 ...

3.1 4.0 ... 2.6 ... 2.5 ...

2.7 3.3 ... 2.1 ... 2.9 ...

2.3 3.0 ... ... ... 2.3 ...

2.5 2.4 ... ... ... ... ...

... 2.6 2.2 ... 74.1 1 220.2

2.0 1.6 1.7 ... 64.8 1 322.1

... ... ... ... 55.3 1 323.0

... ... ... 2.5 57.1 1 610.8

... ... ... 2.8 57.1 1 883.1

... ... ... ... 66.3 1 879.5

0711

Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Insulated wire and cable Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Bananas including plantains, fresh Cigars and cheroots Gold (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Ores and concentrates of zinc Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Ores and conc. of silver, platinum, etc. Palm oil Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Other fresh fruit Zinc waste and scrap Soaps Paper bags, paperboard boxes and other containers Tubes, pipes, blanks and fittings thereof, hollow bars of zinc Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.s. Under garments knitted, not elastic nor rubberized Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

209

210

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.25

JAMAICA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO JAMAICA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

51365 3320 2833 2820 0611 1124 51224

a


2000

2003 a

2004 a

2005 a

2006 a

... ... 5.3 ... 7.0 1.8

55.5 ... 3.6 ... 6.6 2.3

56.3 2.5 7.4 ... 5.4 2.5

55.0 2.4 5.6 3.0 6.8 2.3

59.7 7.3 6.4 0.8 5.0 2.3

51.4 13.3 5.6 4.8 4.4 2.2

... ...

3.0 1.0

3.0 1.3

3.8 1.4

2.2 2.0

2.2 1.8

2.0 1.1

2.6 1.1

2.3 1.4

2.7 ...

1.1 1.1

1.6 0.9

1.1 3.3 46.2

... 1.8 ...

... 1.5 ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

...

...

...

1.3

...

...

1.2 16.6 85.6 1 374.4

... 10.7 88.2 1 267.8

... ... 83.6 1 224.3

... ... 84.3 1 451.5

... ... 87.9 1 542.6

... ... 88.2 2 025.2

Aluminium oxide and hydroxide Petroleum products Bauxite and concentrates of aluminium Iron and steel scrap Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Distilled alcoholic beverages Ethyl alcohol, undenatured of at least 80 degrees strength and denatured spirits Beer including ale, stout, porter Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Roots and tubers, fresh or dried, sago pith Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Bananas including plantains, fresh Other inorganic bases and metallic oxides Parts of aircraft, airships, etc. Corsets, suspenders, garters and similar articles Under garments knitted, not elastic nor rubberized Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a



Oxido e hidróxido de aluminio Productos derivados del petróleo Bauxita y concentrados de aluminio Chatarra de hierro y acero Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) Bebidas alcohólicas destiladas Alcohol etílico sin desnaturalizar, de graduación igual o superior a 80 grados y alcohol etílico desnaturalizado 1123 Cerveza (incluso ale, cerveza negra fuerte, cerveza oscura fuerte) 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 05481 Raíces y tubérculos, frescos o secos; médula de sagú 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 5136 Demás bases inorgánicas y óxidos metálicos 73492 Partes de aviones, dirigibles y globos (excepto neumáticos de caucho, motores y piezas de repuesto eléctricas) 84125 Corsés, sostenes, ligas y prendas análogas de tejidos o de punto (incluso elásticos) 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995


2.2.2.26

MÉXICO: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO a MEXICO: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR a (Productos principales / Leading products)

33101 7321

Petróleos crudos Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 7241 Aparatos receptores de televisión, con o sin gramófono o radio 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas 7143 Máquinas de estadística que calculan a base de tarjetas perforadas o cintas 72499 Otro equipo para telecomunicaciones 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 7231 Hilos y cables con aislante 7222 Mecanismos eléctricos para la conexión, corte o protección de circuitos eléctricos (conmutadores, etc.) 7221 Máquinas generadores eléctricas 7115 Motores de combustión interna, excepto para aeronaves Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) a

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso la maquila.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

9.3

8.9

10.2

11.3

13.2

13.9

9.5

9.9

7.6

6.3

6.3

7.0

3.7 2.8

3.5 3.5

3.9 4.2

4.1 4.4

4.8 4.6

6.7 4.6

... 2.6

4.9 4.0

6.1 2.7

5.8 3.5

4.3 3.7

3.8 3.6

2.3 4.3

2.9 4.0

4.0 3.7

3.5 3.4

3.3 3.4

3.4 3.1

2.6 2.2 3.5 42.8 79 539.8

3.1 2.8 ... 47.5 166 438.5

3.1 2.7 ... 48.2 165 393.2

2.9 ... 2.4 47.6 189 180.9

2.6 ... 2.2 48.4 214 205.8

2.4 2.0 ... 50.5 250 358.9

Crude petroleum Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether assembled or not Television broadcast receivers, whether or not combined with gramophone or radio Other parts for motor vehicles Statistical machines, e.g., calculating from punched cards or tapes Other telecommunications equipment Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc., whether or not assembled Insulated wire and cable Apparatus for electrical circuits Electric power machinery Internal combustion engines, not for aircraft Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements.

211

212

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.27

NICARAGUA: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO NICARAGUA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

23.5 10.8

27.1 8.3

14.2 13.9

17.4 15.2

15.1 14.4

26.6 10.4

13.7

18.8

12.1

8.2

7.0

9.5

... 2.5

3.6 1.5

5.8 ...

6.2 2.1

5.3 3.3

7.7 6.6

2.4 ... ... ... 2.8 ...

4.6 ... ... 3.9 1.6 3.0

4.7 ... ... 4.3 2.2 3.4

5.5 ... ... 4.9 ... 3.1

5.3 ... ... 5.2 ... 2.9

5.2 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 ...

3.4

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

3.3

2.6

3.4

...

... 4.4

4.2 ...

3.4 ...

2.9 ...

4.0 ...

... ...

2.4

...

...

...

...

...

5.5 71.4 509.2

... 76.6 629.3

... 67.3 605.1

... 68.1 727.4

... 65.9 826.1

... 72.9 758.5

Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Gold (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Groundnuts peanuts green, ex. flour and meal Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Cigars and cheroots Bovine cattle including buffaloes Bananas including plantains, fresh Cheese and curd Prepared or preserved fish, including caviar and caviar substitutes Beans, peas, lentils and leguminous vegetables, dried Refined sugar and other prod. of refining, non-syrup Photographic equipment, n.e.s. Phonograph (gramophone) records, recorded tapes, other recorded media and prepared media for sound recording Type writter and similar ribbons and ink pads Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 97101 Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 2211 Cacahuetes (maní) verdes, con o sin cáscara (excepto la harina fina y gruesa (indíquese el peso sin cáscara) 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 1221 Puros 0011 Ganado vacuno (incluso búfalos) 0513 Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos 0240 Queso y cuajada 03201 Preparados y conservas de pescado (incluso caviar y sus sustitutivos) 0542 Guisantes, frijoles, lentejas y otras leguminosas, secos (incluso los partidos) 0612 Azúcar refinada y otros productos obtenidos en la refinación de remolacha y de caña de azúcar (excepto los jarabes) 86169 Aparatos y material fotográficos, n.e.p. 8912 Discos fonográficos, cintas grabadas, otros soportes de sonido impresionados y soportes de sonido preparados, pero sin grabar 89594 Cintas para máquinas de escribir y análogas, y tampones impregnados o no Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995 0711


2.2.2.28

PANAMÁ: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO PANAMA: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

0311 05199 0513 0313

Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado Otras frutas frescas Plátanos (incluso bananas) frescos Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados 05195 Frutas tropicales frescas con excepción de plátanos 0011 Ganado vacuno (incluso búfalos) 5417 Medicamentos 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 0111 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 2820 Chatarra de hierro y acero 0312 Pescado salado, seco o ahumado, pero sin otra preparación 03202 Crustáceos y moluscos, preparados o conservados 0545 Otras legumbres frescas 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 09904 Salsas y condimentos compuestos para sazonar 1221 Puros 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 84113 Ropa interior para caballeros y jóvenes, excepto la de punto Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) a


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006 a

3.4 2.3 33.2

17.9 2.1 19.3

35.9 6.0 13.2

35.5 8.0 12.2

32.3 12.3 10.0

24.4 14.5 9.5

16.6 ... ... 2.8 3.1 ... ... ... ... ...

10.3 ... 2.2 2.1 2.6 ... ... 3.2 ... ...

9.0 ... 2.3 1.8 1.6 ... ... 2.6 2.4 ...

8.4 ... 1.5 1.5 ... 1.6 2.3 3.0 2.4 ...

9.4 2.2 2.2 ... 2.5 ... 2.2 2.4 ... 1.8

6.2 3.2 2.7 2.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 ... ... ...

5.8 1.8 ... 3.2 2.5 74.7 572.8

... ... 4.9 6.8 ... 71.4 771.3

1.6 ... ... ... ... 76.4 798.8

... ... ... ... ... 76.4 890.3

... ... ... ... ... 77.3 963.7

... ... ... ... ... 67.9 1 150.2

Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Other fresh fruit Bananas including plantains, fresh Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Tropical fruit other than bananas, fresh Bovine cattle including buffaloes Medicaments Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Iron and steel scrap Fish, salted, dried or smoked Crustacea and molluscs, prepared or preserved Other fresh vegetables Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Sauces; mixed seasonings Cigars and cheroots Petroleum products Men’s/boy’s under garments, not knitted/crocheted Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a


2.2 2.2.2


213

214

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.29

PARAGUAY: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO PARAGUAY: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

32.8 8.1 2.5

41.6 4.8 5.1

35.6 9.7 2.1

31.3 16.0 2.4

23.0 21.5 8.7

8.8 3.6 2.8 3.5 9.0

10.4 6.7 ... 2.5 4.7

10.8 6.8 3.3 2.2 7.7

7.6 4.2 7.2 2.1 4.4

7.2 4.8 3.7 2.4 2.2

... ... ... 1.8 3.1

... 2.2 1.1 ... 3.9

1.5 2.3 ... ... ...

1.6 3.9 ... ... ...

2.0 1.9 ... ... ...

... 76.0 870.9

... 83.0 1 241.5

... 82.0 1 626.5

... 80.7 1 810.7

... 77.4 1 906.3

Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Maize (corn), unmilled Oil seed cake and meal and other vegetable oil residues Soya bean oil Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather Lumber, planed, tongued, grooved, etc., non-conifer Raw cotton, other than linters Oil seeds, oil nuts and oil kernels, n.e.s. Wheat and meslin, unmilled Cigarettes Lumber, sawn lengthwise, etc., non-conifer Calf leather Plywood, etc. and veneered panels, inlaid wood Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


1995 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) 19.1 Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 5.2 Maíz sin moler 2.4 Tortas y harinas de semillas oleaginosas y otros residuos de aceite vegetal 4.4 4212 Aceite de soya 6.3 6114 Cueros de otros bovinos y pieles de equinos, curtidos 3.9 24332 Tablas cepilladas, con lengüetas, machihembradas, etc. -no coníferas 3.0 2631 Algodón en rama, excepto la borra 29.2 2218 Semillas, nueces y almendras oleaginosas, n.e.p. (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 0410 Trigo (incluso escanda) y comuña sin moler ... 1222 Cigarrillos ... 24331 Tablas aserradas longitudinalmente, etc. -no coníferas 3.2 6113 Pieles de becerro curtidas ... 63121 Madera terciada, etc. y madera contrachapada; madera con trabajo de marquetería 1.7 Total de los productos principales (%) 78.4 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 919.3

2214 0111 0440 0813


2.2.2.30

PERÚ: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO PERU: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products)

Oro (incluso oro platinado) no monetario, en bruto semilabrado o en polvo 68212 Cobre refinado (incluido el refundido) 28311 Mineral y concentrados de cobre 2835 Mineral de zinc y sus concentrados 0814 Harina de carne (incluso el residuo de grasas) y harina de pescado, impropios para la alimentación humana 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo 28393 Minerales de titanio, vanadio, molibdeno, tántalo, zirconio, y sus concentrados 84143 Ropa interior de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar 0711 Café verde o tostado y sucedáneos del café que contengan café 33101 Petróleos crudos 2834 Mineral de plomo y sus concentrados 68111 Plata en bruto o semilabrada, con excepción de los chapados 68211 Cobre blister y demás cobre sin refinar 6861 Zinc y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 84144 Prendas exteriores de punto no elástico y sin cauchutar Total de los productos principales (%) Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

8.5 14.2 3.2 4.3

16.7 10.8 2.0 5.1

23.1 9.1 4.8 4.9

18.6 10.5 9.1 4.0

17.1 10.7 8.4 4.1

16.2 13.0 12.6 7.7

13.3 2.4

12.7 4.0

8.5 4.6

7.9 4.1

7.1 7.2

5.0 4.9

... ...

... 4.9

... 4.5

3.3 4.2

7.2 3.5

3.7 2.9

5.3 2.6 3.3 ... 4.5 ... ... 61.6 5 439.5

3.3 ... ... 2.6 ... 2.8 ... 64.9 6 865.6

... 3.0 ... 2.2 ... ... 2.3 67.0 8 748.9

2.4 ... ... ... ... ... 2.4 66.5 12 083.0

... ... 1.8 ... ... ... 2.3 69.4 17 824.5

2.3 2.1 ... ... ... ... ... 70.4 22 736.7

97101

Gold (incl. platinum-plated gold) non-monetary, unwrought, semi-manufactured or dust Refined copper including remelted Ores and concentrates of copper Ores and concentrates of zinc Meat meal, including tankage, and fish meal, unfit for human consumption Petroleum products Ores and concentrates of titanium, vanadium, molybdenum, tantalum, zirconium Under garments knitted, not elastic nor rubberized Coffee, green or roasted, and coffee substitutes containing coffee Crude petroleum Ores and concentrates of lead Silver, unwrought or partly worked, not rolled Blister copper and other unrefined copper Zinc and zinc alloys, unwrought Outer garments knitted, not elastic nor rubberized Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

215

216

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.31

TRINIDAD Y TABAGO: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004 a

2005

2006

Gas natural 2.6 Productos derivados del petróleo 30.1 Petróleos crudos 16.2 Amoníaco licuado o en solución 10.8 Alcohol metílico (metanol) ... Fermachín (varillas para fabricar alambre) de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 7.6 67133 Esponja de hierro o de acero 1.7 5611 Abonos nitrogenados y productos fertilizantes nitrogenados (excepto los naturales), n.e.p. 3.9 11102 Limonadas y aguas aromatizadas no alcohólicas (con exclusión de los jugos que figuran en el subgrupo 0535) 1.5 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados ... 0611 Azúcar de remolacha y de caña, sin refinar (excepto los jarabes) 1.7 1124 Bebidas alcohólicas destiladas ... 51222 Demás alcoholes acíclicos y sus derivados 8.7 5214 Aceites y demás productos de la destilación de los alquitranes de hulla ... 73592 Barcos para misiones especiales (barcos-faros, dragas, etc.) ... Total de los productos principales (%) 84.8 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 2 404.7

13.0 38.9 13.4 8.4 6.2

20.6 30.2 8.3 8.5 5.8

33.9 13.8 12.6 14.0 7.7

24.5 30.6 15.1 9.2 7.4

34.1 27.3 15.0 6.4 6.3

3.6 1.7

3.0 2.6

3.8 2.5

1.6 1.1

1.6 1.6

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.1

1.0

...

0.6

0.6

0.4

... 0.8 ... ... ... ... 88.4 4 273.3

... ... 0.9 ... 6.1 ... 87.5 5 364.5

... ... ... ... ... 0.6 91.1 6 516.7

0.4 ... ... ... ... ... 92.0 9 611.0

0.3 ... ... ... ... ... 94.1 14 018.3

3411 3320 33101 51361 51221 67311

a


Gas, natural Petroleum products Crude petroleum Ammonia, anhydrous or in aqueous solution Methyl alcohol/methanol Wire rod iron steel not high carbon or alloy Sponge iron or steel Nitrogenous fertilizers and materials, n.e.s. Lemonade and flavoured waters, non-alcoholic Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars and roughly forged pieces of other than high carbon or alloy steel Raw sugar, beet and cane, not including syrups Distilled alcoholic beverages Other acyclic alcohols and derivatives Oils and other product of the distillation/coal tar Special purpose vessels (e.g., light vess. dredgers) Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a



1995


2.2.2.32

URUGUAY: EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO URUGUAY: EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Carne de ganado vacuno, fresca, refrigerada o congelada 10.1 Cueros de otros bovinos y pieles de equinos, curtidos 7.4 Arroz abrillantado o pulido, pero sin otra elaboración (incluso arroz quebrado) 6.1 2214 Soya (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 3320 Productos derivados del petróleo ... 0222 Leche y crema (incluso sueros de mantequilla, leche descremada y crema agria), desecadas (en forma sólida, como pastillas o polvo) ... 0311 Pescado fresco, refrigerado o congelado 3.9 2628 Tapas de lana 9.5 8930 Artículos de materias plásticas artificiales, n.e.p. ... 0240 Queso y cuajada ... 0011 Ganado vacuno (incluso búfalos) 4.3 0421 Arroz con cáscara o descascarado, pero sin mayor elaboración ... 0482 Malta (incluso la harina de malta) 2.6 0511 Naranjas, tangerinas o mandarinas y clementinas 1.9 1222 Cigarrillos ... 2218 Semillas, nueces y almendras oleaginosas, n.e.p. (excepto la harina fina y gruesa) ... 24231 Troncos para aserrar y hacer chapas en bruto-no coníferas ... 65321 Tejidos de lana o de pelos finos distintos de los tejidos aterciopelados y de oruga 2.7 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 3.2 Total de los productos principales (%) 51.7 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 2 106.2

15.5 9.3

16.3 10.1

20.5 8.0

21.6 7.1

23.7 7.4

5.0 ... ...

5.2 ... ...

4.3 3.0 4.4

5.1 3.0 4.4

4.5 3.5 3.5

2.0 3.5 4.8 ... 1.9 ... 2.2 ... ... 2.6

2.7 3.9 5.5 ... ... ... 3.3 2.4 ... ...

2.3 3.6 3.7 2.2 ... ... ... 2.5 ... ...

3.0 3.3 3.1 2.5 2.7 ... ... ... ... ...

3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.2 ... ... ... ... ...

... ...

2.4 2.1

... ...

... ...

... ...

...

...

...

...

...

4.2 51.0 2 299.4

... 53.9 2 205.9

... 54.5 2 930.7

... 55.8 3 404.4

... 56.4 3 952.2

0111 6114 0422

Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen Leather of other bovine cattle and equine leather Rice, glazed or polished, not further prepared Soya beans (excluding flour and meal) Petroleum products Milk and cream in solid form, blocks or powder Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen Wool tops Articles of artif. plastic materials, n.e.s. Cheese and curd Bovine cattle including buffaloes Rice in the husk or not, not further prepared Malt including malt flour Oranges, tangerines and clementines Cigarettes Oil seeds, oil nuts and oil kernels, n.e.s. Sawlogs and veneer logs, in the rough non-conifer Fabrics, woven, of wool or animal hair Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether assembled or not Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars)


2.2 2.2.2

217

218

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.33

VENEZUELA (REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE): EXPORTACIÓN DE LOS 10 PRODUCTOS PRINCIPALES CONFORME A LA CUCI REV.1, SEGÚN PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL EN CADA AÑO VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF): EXPORTS OF THE 10 LEADING PRODUCTS (SITC, REV.1), BY THEIR PERCENTAGE SHARE EACH YEAR (Productos principales / Leading products) 2000

2003

2004

2005 a

2006 a

58.9 26.6 ... 2.0 0.9 ...

81.0 ... ... 2.2 1.1 0.8

57.6 23.9 ... 2.0 1.9 0.9

64.6 20.7 1.9 1.5 1.5 0.5

70.5 19.0 2.3 1.6 1.1 0.4

0.5 ... 0.5 ...

0.6 0.7 0.8 ...

0.9 ... ... ...

0.6 ... 0.6 ...

0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3

0.4

...

...

...

...

0.5

0.4

...

...

...

0.6

...

...

...

...

...

...

0.6

0.8

...

... ...

... ...

0.5 0.5

... ...

... ...

...

...

...

...

...

... 0.5 ... 91.4 30 948.0

... 0.6 0.5 88.7 24 974.0

... 0.5 ... 89.3 33 625.7

... 0.3 ... 93.0 51 375.6

... ... ... 96.3 64 167.8

a

Cifras preliminares.

Crude petroleum Petroleum products Gas, natural Aluminium and aluminium alloys, unwrought Sponge iron or steel Other ferro alloys Plates and sheets, less than 3mm in thickness, of other than high carbon or alloy steel Methyl alcohol/methanol Coal (anthracite, bituminous) Aluminium oxide and hydroxide Crustacea and molluscs, fresh, chilled, salted or dried Ethers, ether/alcohols/phenols/peroxides and deriv. Products of polymerization and copolymerization Blooms, billets, slabs, sheet bars and roughly forged pieces of other than high carbon or alloy steel Coils for rerolling iron steel not high carbon or alloy Bars, rods, angles, shapes and wire of aluminium Passenger motor cars, other than buses or special vehicles, whether assembled or not Lorries and trucks, including ambulances, etc., whether or not assembled Other parts for motor vehicles Special purpose vessels (e.g., light vess. dredgers) Average share of leading products (%) Exports to the world market (millions of dollars) a

Preliminary figures.


1995 Petróleos crudos 45.3 Productos derivados del petróleo 31.0 Gas natural ... Aluminio y sus aleaciones, sin forjar 3.9 Esponja de hierro o de acero 0.6 Otras ferroaleaciones ... Planchas y láminas, de menos de 3 mm.de espesor, de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados 0.6 51221 Alcohol metílico (metanol) 0.7 3214 Carbón (antracita, hullas) 0.6 51365 Oxido e hidróxido de aluminio ... 0313 Crustáceos y moluscos, frescos, refrigerados, congelados, salados o desecados ... 51231 Eteres-óxidos, éteres-óxidos-alcoholes, éteres-óxidos-fenoles, peróxidos de alcoholes, peróxidos de éteres y sus derivados ... 5812 Productos de polimerización y copolimerización (v.g., polietilenos, poliestireno, derivados polivinílicos, etc., resinas de cumarona-indeno) 0.6 67251 Hierro y acero en desbastes cuadrados o rectangulares () y palanquilla; desbastes planos (<slabs>) y llantón y piezas de hierro o acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados ... 67271 Desbastes en rollos para relaminación de hierro o de acero que no sean de acero fino al carbono o de aceros aleados ... 68421 Barras, varillas, ángulos, perfiles, secciones y alambre de aluminio ... 7321 Vehículos automotores, montados o sin montar, para pasajeros (que no sean ni autobuses ni vehículos para usos especiales) 1.2 7323 Camiones y camionetas (incluso coches ambulancias, etc.), montados o sin montar 0.6 73289 Otras partes para vehículos automotores, salvo motocicletas ... 73592 Barcos para misiones especiales (barcos-faros, dragas, etc.) ... Total de los productos principales (%) 85.1 Exportaciones al mundo (millones de dólares) 18 914.1

33101 3320 3411 6841 67133 6715 67431


2.2.2.34

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: AGRICULTURA, CAZA, SILVICULTURA Y PESCA EXPORTS OF GOODS, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México a Nicaragua Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

5 105.1 123.1 4 479.2 2 459.7 3 055.9 1 518.2 ... 2 022.0 454.9 911.8 826.4 4 615.5 264.7 496.2 580.9 363.2 165.6 27 442.4 23 466.4 5 947.5 10 443.7 13 026.5 3 976.0

5 290.4 111.8 5 552.3 3 086.9 2 403.4 1 355.9 148.9 1 531.3 354.8 1 160.1 754.5 4 790.6 388.0 418.5 551.0 275.4 226.1 28 399.9 24 386.6 4 823.6 11 536.6 14 735.3 4 013.3

6 323.5 94.5 8 613.2 3 713.5 2 138.3 1 378.1 128.4 2 103.2 165.3 805.1 563.3 5 174.3 281.1 691.9 665.4 419.5 105.7 33 364.3 30 171.4 5 107.1 16 048.1 19 856.1 3 192.9

6 568.2 132.0 11 306.3 4 130.6 2 508.9 1 470.8 136.3 2 073.8 172.0 876.8 668.2 5 871.0 331.1 826.3 927.9 543.2 142.7 38 686.1 35 167.2 5 785.3 19 244.0 23 506.6 3 518.9

7 481.1 172.0 11 775.6 4 662.8 3 362.6 1 546.9 99.9 2 379.8 211.3 1 037.9 781.3 6 012.9 358.3 818.8 1 225.3 543.6 107.1 42 577.2 38 641.5 7 246.8 20 619.1 25 453.9 3 935.7

7 707.0 161.1 12 951.0 5 465.2 ... 1 809.4 ... 2 739.0 236.5 1 057.4 875.0 7 200.0 390.8 759.5 1 447.7 659.4 43.9 43 503.0 39 134.0 4 391.7 22 077.0 27 703.0 4 369.1

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

b

Country

b

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico a Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

219

220

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.35

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: EXPLOTACIÓN DE MINAS Y CANTERAS EXPORTS, OF GOODS BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: MINING AND QUARRYING (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

1 697.1 384.0 2 933.3 2 559.7 2 490.0 3.9 ... 1 398.3 0.8 40.5 0.5 8 078.1 0.3 1.0 1 011.7 4.5 8 718.4 29 322.1 29 276.1 14 002.4 4 635.9 7 579.6 46.0

3 605.5 423.2 3 661.3 2 868.8 4 877.1 3.2 18.2 2 144.6 0.7 167.4 57.3 15 453.5 – 0.6 911.4 2.9 18 505.7 52 701.4 52 472.8 26 862.0 7 270.3 10 562.3 228.6

3 678.8 715.0 6 187.4 3 032.8 3 899.7 2.5 3.1 2 373.0 1.5 192.1 52.4 17 328.0 1.3 0.5 1 491.9 1.4 20 531.5 59 492.9 59 243.1 29 011.1 9 868.1 13 615.9 249.8

4 136.9 1 090.1 8 253.9 6 523.3 4 823.3 1.4 5.8 3 899.4 1.5 202.6 63.2 22 306.2 1.5 0.8 2 552.3 2.5 19 679.9 73 544.6 73 274.4 32 045.0 12 394.1 20 007.5 270.2

2005 4 882.8 1 640.3 12 740.6 9 387.9 6 540.8 1.6 3.1 5 397.9 2.1 258.1 79.4 29 550.7 1.5 1.6 4 427.6 4.8 34 460.3 b 109 381.1 109 038.4 52 466.9 17 629.8 28 658.0 342.7

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. c Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

2006 5 850.8 2 805.5 17 263.0 14 272.0 ... 4.0 ... 6 936.0 5.6 243.5 110.4 36 178.0 3.1 2.2 6 818.5 6.2 46 962.0 b 137 461.0 137 094.0 63 522.0 23 122.0 40 199.0 366.6

Country Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico a Nicaragua Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. c


Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México a Nicaragua Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g


2.2.2.36

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: INDUSTRIAS DE ALIMENTOS, BEBIDAS Y TABACO EXPORTS OF GOODS, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: FOOD, BEVERAGE AND TOBACCO INDUSTRIES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

5 961.7 138.3 9 141.9 1 868.0 609.0 326.1 ... 346.6 114.6 420.2 70.9 1 833.4 113.4 178.4 1 045.1 649.1 377.6 23 194.3 22 149.1 2 516.6 15 931.1 17 937.4 1 045.2

6 372.3 319.0 7 533.6 1 737.6 708.3 452.5 692.1 480.5 219.5 451.3 120.6 3 510.0 149.2 230.4 1 231.1 870.6 258.8 25 337.4 23 944.3 2 997.7 15 006.9 17 063.5 1 393.1

8 480.7 410.3 12 799.9 2 233.4 881.4 541.0 554.7 787.2 266.5 524.3 201.6 4 181.4 198.6 335.3 1 198.6 832.2 166.1 34 593.2 32 861.2 3 443.6 22 448.1 25 091.8 1 732.0

10 151.0 483.8 16 443.9 2 801.5 1 081.2 664.4 570.3 761.5 306.8 553.0 221.6 4 718.9 252.1 531.5 1 574.3 1 183.1 156.6 42 455.5 40 457.6 4 057.4 28 309.5 31 594.8 1 997.9

2005 11 266.2 401.7 19 562.5 3 249.8 1 225.1 714.2 428.3 955.3 385.8 650.7 260.5 5 753.7 306.7 607.9 2 000.4 1 483.6 156.0 b 49 408.4 47 090.5 4 738.5 32 920.2 36 571.7 2 317.9

a

a

b

b

c

c


2006 13 145.0 448.6 22 240.0 3 607.7 ... 550.8 ... 1 156.1 432.8 687.1 218.5 6 922.4 218.1 760.6 2 084.6 1 747.0 93.3 b 54 313.0 52 206.0 3 782.6 37 893.0 41 950.0 2 107.3



2.2 2.2.2


221

222

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.37

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: OTRAS INDUSTRIAS, PRINCIPALMENTE DE BIENES DE CONSUMO NO DURADEROS EXPORTS OF GOODS, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: OTHER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, MAINLY OF NON-DURABLE CONSUMER GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

1 986.7 126.0 4 022.7 416.2 1 718.1 181.9 ... 73.2 135.5 105.4 110.1 7 558.6 57.8 98.7 522.2 673.3 142.6 17 929.0 17 338.3 2 582.1 6 781.4 7 323.6 590.7

1 605.6 140.3 4 345.8 371.7 1 331.3 551.1 16.5 94.4 208.4 161.8 79.1 18 164.5 11.8 101.4 776.4 560.5 87.4 28 608.0 27 595.8 2 429.8 6 613.3 7 125.3 1 012.2

1 399.5 143.2 5 080.5 276.7 1 414.9 463.0 111.3 115.2 221.6 225.9 74.3 16 293.9 11.5 91.6 952.0 528.7 70.1 27 473.9 26 477.6 2 695.4 7 100.3 7 520.2 996.3

1 622.6 172.5 6 091.1 352.4 1 835.1 464.7 152.0 133.8 287.9 267.0 75.8 17 352.2 13.6 109.4 1 251.2 550.3 74.3 30 805.9 29 696.9 3 466.9 8 373.4 8 898.3 1 109.0

2005 1 623.9 176.1 6 415.0 350.0 2 057.3 490.8 73.6 138.8 275.0 297.0 79.1 17 811.4 13.2 197.1 1 584.7 587.2 59.0 b 32 229.2 31 074.1 4 015.9 8 823.2 9 349.3 1 155.1

a

a

b

b


2006 1 762.5 198.8 6 921.3 352.3 ... 462.2 ... 147.8 212.5 268.1 68.2 17 277.0 15.3 151.7 1 697.5 614.0 22.2 b 30 171.0 29 145.0 2 066.3 9 449.5 10 001.0 1 026.3






2.2.2.38

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: INDUSTRIAS, PRINCIPALMENTE DE BIENES INTERMEDIOS EXPORTS OF GOODS, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES, MAINLY OF INTERMEDIATE GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

3 592.8 365.6 15 569.6 8 023.2 1 938.3 421.6 ... 409.6 233.6 391.3 156.4 12 748.4 40.0 135.1 2 219.6 271.4 8 875.1 55 391.6 54 148.7 13 808.2 19 568.9 27 957.7 1 242.9

5 356.8 258.0 16 493.0 9 121.5 3 075.3 723.1 777.1 553.4 443.4 630.8 255.4 16 813.6 74.3 112.8 3 298.0 374.5 11 375.5 69 736.5 67 609.5 18 560.2 22 337.1 31 716.6 2 127.0

6 941.1 228.1 22 130.0 9 801.9 4 111.3 874.2 823.2 578.4 511.3 746.5 266.7 17 336.5 101.6 114.7 4 330.7 348.5 3 282.6 72 527.3 70 027.0 12 531.1 29 534.3 39 564.3 2 500.3

8 465.2 304.4 28 514.1 15 851.0 5 301.5 994.0 1 362.5 701.2 579.3 873.2 325.6 21 778.2 117.5 141.7 5 632.3 555.2 12 665.2 104 162.1 101 272.5 24 604.6 37 676.2 53 831.6 2 889.6

2005 9 734.3 350.3 35 250.4 19 290.3 6 286.4 1 142.9 1 400.0 899.7 653.4 981.3 346.3 26 239.7 132.3 153.5 8 386.6 658.7 15 668.7 b 127 574.8 124 318.6 31 591.7 45 796.9 65 437.5 3 256.2

a

a

b

b

c

c


2006 11 334.0 464.5 42 445.0 30 002.0 ... 1 099.9 ... 1 173.4 891.7 757.1 246.0 31 360.0 117.3 199.1 10 500.0 754.4 16 414.0 b 147 757.0 144 645.0 28 551.0 54 732.0 85 199.0 3 112.0



2.2 2.2.2


223

224

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.39

EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES SEGÚN SECTORES DE ACTIVIDAD ECONÓMICA: INDUSTRIAS METALMECÁNICAS EXPORTS OF GOODS, BY SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: METAL MANUFACTURES AND MACHINERY INDUSTRIES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2 607.3 41.2 9 734.7 362.1 388.7 120.1 ... 111.4 45.5 53.8 55.3 44 521.0 33.0 9.9 59.6 135.4 634.7 58 913.7 58 606.0 1 235.6 12 487.3 12 890.6 307.7

3 603.8 219.9 16 420.9 617.7 717.4 2 400.9 21.8 122.2 90.7 127.4 53.7 107 565.6 5.8 7.3 96.1 206.2 493.6 132 771.0 130 092.5 1 649.2 20 238.2 21 075.8 2 678.5

3 035.3 82.7 18 156.0 488.7 616.9 2 540.8 65.7 265.4 80.8 140.1 164.1 104 899.9 9.1 7.5 109.0 71.9 804.8 131 538.7 128 603.8 1 878.8 21 270.7 21 842.1 2 934.9

3 476.2 68.8 25 719.0 614.3 1 140.8 2 356.9 103.7 182.9 120.4 155.2 255.2 116 894.9 11.0 16.8 143.0 95.7 891.3 152 246.1 149 347.4 2 426.8 29 307.7 29 990.8 2 898.7

2005 4 632.3 54.4 32 395.5 815.1 1 552.2 2 768.5 153.1 328.3 126.8 152.9 334.4 127 746.3 13.6 31.9 197.8 114.3 904.8 b 172 322.2 168 926.0 3 037.5 37 174.0 38 043.5 3 396.2

a

a

b

b


2006 6 357.2 142.2 35 456.0 1 029.7 ... 3 328.0 ... 575.4 130.4 183.5 361.3 150 584.0 13.4 33.1 187.4 168.7 618.0 b 199 168.0 195 151.0 1 523.0 42 015.0 43 187.0 4 016.6






2.2.2.40

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: BIENES DE CONSUMO IMPORTS OF GOODS, BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: CONSUMER GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México a Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995

2000

2003

3 344.7 263.2 80.0 190.9 8 778.9 2 517.4 1 619.3 625.2 … 631.4 620.7 621.3 333.1 757.4 12 208.1 256.3 631.7 1 355.1 1 397.1 258.9 684.6 1 861.3 39 036.6 34 588.8 5 700.0 14 163.3 16 871.6 2 456.6 1 991.2

4 746.3 408.0 121.4 364.4 5 711.8 3 218.6 1 942.0 1 397.5 1 120.0 645.0 962.1 1 035.5 785.0 965.7 25 591.7 486.7 954.7 733.1 1 272.4 428.4 862.8 3 199.5 56 952.6 49 407.6 7 423.3 12 054.0 15 637.0 4 666.8 2 878.2

1 864.1 432.9 119.7 310.0 4 595.5 3 230.6 2 077.2 1 432.8 1 280.3 1 559.9 1 273.6 1 604.0 881.3 953.2 28 578.8 554.3 985.4 491.1 1 556.2 578.0 403.0 1 945.0 56 706.9 47 891.7 7 448.3 7 353.7 10 894.3 5 746.0 3 069.2

2004 2 669.8 398.1 108.1 333.4 5 676.6 3 973.9 2 385.4 1 540.9 1 467.1 1 819.9 1 388.0 1 791.2 931.0 989.9 30 239.7 647.8 … 726.7 1 749.0 631.3 b 530.2 3 116.2 63 114.2 54 687.9 9 403.9 9 603.3 13 910.6 6 298.9 2 127.4

2005 3 383.7 567.4 124.9 374.4 6 999.4 4 759.9 2 989.5 1 719.9 1 832.3 2 032.8 1 599.8 2 004.8 1 176.0 1 170.9 33 128.9 715.6 1 210.0 910.1 2 046.0 799.7 b 666.6 4 898.5 75 111.1 64 022.1 12 341.2 11 959.8 17 094.1 7 216.1 3 872.9

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las reimportaciones. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago.

2006 4 189.5 … … 448.3 9 058.1 5 718.3 3 835.6 1 855.2 … 2 164.0 1 782.3 1 905.7 1 121.3 1 241.1 36 987.0 636.1 1 374.1 1 316.1 2 284.9 835.1 807.0 6 916.5 84 476.0 73 725.0 15 649.0 15 371.0 21 537.0 7 300.6 3 450.3

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico a Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g Other countries h


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Includes re-imports. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.

225

226

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.41

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: BIENES INTERMEDIOS IMPORTS OF GOODS, BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: INTERMEDIATE GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

10 114.9 345.0 115.4 617.3 29 327.6 6 869.7 6 832.8 1 809.8 … 2 120.4 1 347.2 1 744.1 915.1 1 080.2 42 000.4 549.5 1 279.6 854.7 3 815.7 818.8 1 360.7 5 813.3 119 732.2 109 727.5 19 199.5 41 657.9 49 144.9 6 365.7 3 639.0

12 223.4 461.9 214.2 881.1 37 100.4 8 406.3 6 607.8 3 301.5 2 849.5 2 152.4 1 938.1 2 377.3 1 314.3 1 431.0 94 256.5 856.7 1 559.6 961.0 4 199.2 1 986.1 1 931.5 6 240.4 193 250.2 177 809.5 20 080.9 52 216.3 61 503.7 9 787.9 5 652.8

8 378.9 482.4 170.6 908.7 34 055.9 8 984.3 7 315.6 4 073.0 2 587.4 3 175.8 2 161.1 3 325.5 1 681.6 1 348.6 92 260.1 911.8 1 304.4 1 148.1 5 059.7 2 141.1 1 517.6 3 961.6 186 953.8 169 353.7 20 421.4 45 100.5 54 993.5 12 153.0 5 447.1

12 251.1 389.9 138.7 1 036.4 46 497.0 11 962.8 9 152.8 4 669.6 3 154.7 3 957.0 2 409.4 3 894.3 1 948.4 1 873.5 105 935.8 1 074.6 1 524.0 6 195.8 2 413.3 a 2 111.8 6 575.7 229 166.6 210 354.9 26 917.7 62 383.9 75 383.1 13 996.3 4 815.4

2005 15 263.1 652.9 214.3 1 324.7 52 394.9 15 384.9 11 030.3 5 604.7 4 193.3 5 561.4 2 657.3 4 431.8 2 372.0 1 719.2 a 115 715.4 1 192.2 1 670.7 1 784.2 7 638.1 3 412.3 a 2 516.5 8 318.1 265 052.3 241 124.9 33 872.6 71 958.7 88 668.3 16 258.0 7 669.4

a

a

b

b

Incluye las reimportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. c Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago.

2006 17 878.0 … … 1 514.0 63 307.0 18 737.0 13 414.0 6 567.6 … 6 761.8 3 269.1 4 725.4 2 559.6 2 035.3 129 765.0 1 451.3 1 964.6 2 669.9 9 208.2 4 037.5 3 114.4 10 659.0 303 639.0 277 029.0 41 558.0 86 969.0 107 220.0 18 573.0 8 037.4

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico b Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g Other countries h

Includes re-imports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago. c


Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México b Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h


2.2.2.42

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: BIENES DE CAPITAL IMPORTS OF GOODS, BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: CAPITAL GOODS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México b Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995

2000

2003

5 769.7 113.4 48.9 485.6 11 844.1 4 559.2 4 268.1 603.6 ... 1 120.6 515.2 635.4 332.5 450.1 16 014.0 165.7 405.9 675.2 1 999.0 468.2 598.1 2 468.9 53 541.4 49 802.5 10 342.2 18 887.1 23 931.9 2 252.4 1 486.5

7 319.7 201.1 97.3 535.2 14 005.6 4 115.1 2 793.1 1 139.2 801.7 721.8 726.1 1 118.5 622.1 461.1 44 260.8 288.2 596.2 379.0 1 720.0 800.1 586.9 3 975.0 87 263.8 81 213.9 9 745.1 22 291.2 26 941.5 3 894.1 2 155.8

3 004.8 201.1 70.0 421.2 10 613.3 4 239.5 3 757.3 1 440.7 721.5 1 490.7 688.6 1 167.3 550.2 582.6 41 970.8 317.2 507.0 415.1 1 568.1 1 005.2 229.8 2 159.8 77 121.8 70 591.9 9 397.1 14 263.0 18 923.7 4 164.0 2 365.9

2004 6 072.7 251.2 56.4 447.9 12 579.4 5 247.2 4 361.5 1 254.0 914.4 1 722.2 798.6 1 335.4 867.3 552.8 50 408.0 324.1 ... 639.1 1 928.6 1 489.1 a 414.6 4 010.7 95 675.2 88 746.3 12 470.9 19 705.8 25 400.9 4 579.4 2 349.5

2005 8 174.6 277.8 70.0 526.6 15 781.7 7 968.2 6 124.9 1 544.9 1 470.6 2 268.4 812.1 1 494.0 708.3 586.1 a 57 360.1 392.6 650.7 778.1 2 479.6 1 140.5 a 611.2 6 842.0 118 063.0 110 386.0 18 241.5 25 345.6 33 840.4 4 951.9 2 725.1

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye las reimportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago.

2006 9 780.4 ... ... 694.7 19 685.0 8 378.7 7 461.5 1 869.8 ... 2 509.9 1 017.3 1 872.4 831.3 777.7 70 127.0 437.7 753.4 1 425.6 3 388.5 1 296.8 752.6 10 310.0 143 370.0 134 514.0 24 364.0 31 643.0 40 717.0 6 028.5 2 827.9



2.2 2.2.2

Includes re-imports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.

227

228

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.43

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: CARBURANTES IMPORTS OF GOODS, BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: FUELS AND LUBRICANTS (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

93.6 1.0 7.4 – 626.0 21.7 238.9 70.7 ... 25.6 19.2 86.2 37.8 239.0 535.8 6.3 13.8 104.8 15.2 – 17.7 3.2 2 163.9 1 682.5 282.9 842.1 863.8 220.2 261.2

26.5 31.7 0.6 ... 784.1 105.7 64.9 ... 16.0 ... 72.9 133.8 98.9 98.3 1 464.5 16.8 48.3 33.1 20.3 3.9 1.8 225.7 3 247.8 2 742.6 310.9 845.5 951.2 322.4 182.8

79.1 34.1 21.8 1.5 858.3 167.3 29.9 207.9 5.0 6.9 104.2 275.6 114.0 ... 1 398.0 29.9 101.7 52.0 15.7 84.3 16.1 12.9 3 616.2 2 642.7 66.9 1 005.5 1 174.3 731.6 241.9

2004

2005

93.8 ... 23.6 1.2 1 094.7 223.3 34.3 288.4 16.8 6.9 139.9 371.5 142.4 189.9 2 429.7 42.1 ... 58.6 20.0 180.7 b 11.0 8.3 5 377.1 3 998.6 70.7 1 258.1 1 482.6 984.3 394.2

134.7 43.5 18.4 1.5 1 506.7 388.6 3.9 381.8 17.5 6.5 167.8 505.8 204.9 ... 5 440.2 51.9 329.7 75.8 56.9 141.1 b 5.3 15.3 9 497.8 7 652.9 84.1 1 722.5 2 112.6 1 312.2 532.7

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las reimportaciones. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago.

2006 153.3 ... ... 1.9 1 866.7 426.0 8.6 457.6 ... 7.0 205.4 620.5 267.6 ... 6 858.0 83.9 375.1 111.7 58.5 82.2 5.1 5.3 11 594.0 9 502.1 81.3 2 136.8 2 564.7 1 635.0 457.3

Country Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico a Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA c Andean Community d MERCOSUR e MERCOSUR, Bolivia and Chile f CACM g Other countries h

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Includes re-imports. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.


Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México a Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h


2.2.2.44

IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES POR GRANDES CATEGORÍAS ECONÓMICAS: VEHÍCULOS AUTOMOTORES DE PASAJEROS IMPORTS OF GOODS, BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORIES: PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLES (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México b Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI c Comunidad Andina d Mercosur e Mercosur, Bolivia y Chile f MCCA g Otros países h

1995

2000

2003

773.2 36.9 5.8 100.1 3 143.2 741.9 861.5 82.4 ... 294.2 120.8 201.1 21.6 151.7 439.7 29.2 170.2 135.3 352.1 43.1 203.7 637.4 8 545.1 7 682.3 2 245.3 4 255.4 5 097.4 455.1 407.7

797.8 49.1 10.8 63.2 1 248.5 629.4 314.1 187.8 54.6 198.2 85.3 213.5 54.4 143.8 4 422.1 68.8 217.5 84.7 196.2 79.0 81.5 893.0 10 093.3 8 983.3 1 664.7 2 212.5 2 905.1 609.8 500.2

508.7 40.5 11.9 51.7 593.9 682.8 520.2 229.2 61.6 329.3 128.4 335.4 87.4 137.4 5 749.5 43.4 224.5 119.6 211.9 121.4 22.8 261.2 10 472.7 9 113.2 1 374.3 1 245.0 1 979.5 823.8 535.7

2004 1 196.3 49.5 9.4 68.3 596.2 904.5 689.6 246.6 54.7 362.7 137.8 412.0 95.8 138.8 6 413.1 43.5 ... 180.5 197.0 150.9 a 49.6 928.7 12 925.5 11 641.2 2 246.3 2 022.6 2 995.4 935.7 348.6

2005 1 602.0 121.1 8.8 104.5 839.5 1 206.2 858.9 274.7 73.9 543.1 122.0 370.9 97.2 173.0 a 7 831.8 66.5 292.0 191.4 256.2 191.5 a 77.5 1 702.1 17 004.8 15 287.1 3 464.8 2 710.4 4 021.1 931.3 786.4

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye las reimportaciones. Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. d Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. e Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belice, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago.

2006 2 037.2 ... ... 158.1 1 957.2 1 396.4 1 225.9 308.9 ... 612.5 128.9 404.1 129.8 156.9 9 255.9 77.2 358.8 372.8 350.3 215.2 93.7 2 607.0 21 847.0 20 067.0 4 953.8 4 460.9 6 015.4 1 048.9 730.9



2.2 2.2.2

Includes re-imports. Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. d Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. e Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. f Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. g Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. h Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.

229


2.2.2.45

EXPORTACIONES INTRARREGIONALES INTRAREGIONAL EXPORTS

230

2.2 2.2.2

(Porcentajes de las exportaciones intrarregionales con respecto a las exportaciones totales, calculadas sobre la base de las exportaciones FOB / Percentages of intraregional exports with respect to total exports calculated on the basis of f.o.b. exports) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador México a Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total MCCA Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad y Tabago Bahamas Belice Haití Panamá República Dominicana Suriname Total Región

47.1 36.8 22.7 19.4 27.8 ... 22.2 5.1 65.1 17.3 53.4 28.3 19.4 20.7 47.5 39.6 12.4 21.6 28.0 26.3 ... 4.9 30.3 ... 2.7 0.3 20.0 2.7 7.7 19.4

48.1 44.5 24.7 21.9 28.8 10.4 31.5 3.2 74.5 18.1 54.2 19.5 15.5 18.9 61.1 40.6 25.8 31.9 30.5 33.0 ... 4.3 30.9 0.7 5.7

38.3 64.0 20.1 19.3 28.5 19.0 29.3 2.9 64.7 18.1 40.8 15.2 14.0 22.5 69.9 53.0 28.5 43.7 36.3 20.4 23.1 5.2 25.2 ... 12.4

40.4 65.3 23.1 17.8 33.3 22.2 34.4 3.3 59.4 19.7 36.3 18.1 16.0 25.7 64.9 55.8 26.5 41.9 38.2 27.0 c ... 5.2 c 17.1 ... 14.0 c

39.9 65.8 25.1 17.2 33.5 26.1 30.8 4.5 57.8 20.9 34.6 13.4 b 16.7 24.9 64.8 52.4 24.1 43.4 36.9 17.6 c ... 4.0 c 25.9 c ... 16.3 c

23.2 13.5 7.9 16.1

17.5 ... ... 14.9

17.1 ... ... 16.6

19.0 ... ... 17.4

41.5 65.6 25.9 16.8 ... ... 27.4 5.0 59.3 20.6 37.1 12.4 b 16.4 18.4 63.7 47.1 19.0 23.0 30.6 16.5 c ... 3.6 c 20.2 ... 25.5 c ... 21.8 ... ... 16.8

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region

c

c

c

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. c Incluye las reexportaciones.

c

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Includes re-exports.


País


2.2.2.46

IMPORTACIONES INTRARREGIONALES INTRAREGIONAL IMPORTS (Porcentajes de las importaciones intrarregionales con respecto a las importaciones totales / Percentages of intraregional imports with respect to total imports)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador México Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total MCCA Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad y Tabago Bahamas Belice Haití Panamá República Dominicana Suriname Total Región

30.2 52.5 20.9 26.3 25.8 12.0 28.4 2.2 45.0 35.6 49.0 23.0 18.8 22.5 29.0 26.4 19.7 40.0 25.7 16.9 23.8 15.9 17.6 7.1 28.0 11.8 5.5 15.2 54.7 18.1

35.7 66.1 19.7 32.7 28.5 14.8 35.9 2.8 57.3 39.4 46.3 23.2 15.3 24.4 30.0 31.5 22.8 47.5 28.7 28.9 21.9 25.1 33.2 7.5 20.3 18.6 9.4 23.0 30.2 16.3

42.3 70.8 16.5 39.6 27.5 38.0 36.9 4.3 53.7 40.0 50.0 29.3 16.0 21.2 34.0 29.6 23.4 45.9 28.0 28.0 36.2 23.9 26.3 12.2 25.9 14.3 10.9 21.2 22.3 17.1

44.6 72.7 15.3 38.4 28.2 36.7 40.6 5.2 52.2 42.3 60.3 34.9 17.9 24.8 36.7 29.3 22.6 51.0 29.9 24.9 30.9 21.6 19.5 14.6 24.8 13.7 15.1 25.3 19.5 18.8

47.4 71.2 15.5 38.1 32.2 40.7 41.1 5.1 48.0 45.2 53.3 36.1 19.2 25.8 41.1 33.5 26.2 51.8 32.9 39.1 49.7 33.7 29.4 22.4 21.8 14.6 11.9 28.5 35.4 20.4

47.6 70.3 16.8 34.1 31.6 35.3 24.7 4.8 50.5 39.2 49.0 25.4 18.1 22.1 27.1 25.4 19.8 42.4 25.3 38.9 47.8 34.3 22.8 20.4 25.0 12.5 9.1 21.5 40.4 18.6

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region


2.2 2.2.2

231


2.2.2.47

COMERCIO INTRARREGIONAL TOTAL DE BIENES, 1995 TOTAL INTRAREGIONAL TRADE IN GOODS, 1995

232

2.2 2.2.2

(Sobre la base de las exportaciones FOB en millones de dólares / Based on exports f.o.b. in millions of dollars) Destino Argentina

Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen

a b

254.0 – 530.0 196.9 25.3 ... 3.8 24.1 3.6 76.9 2.1

5 484.1 23.4 – 1 063.9 104.4 ... 54.0 800.2 410.8 199.9 700.1

233.4 64.4 457.2 188.4 – ... 251.9 453.4 6.9 118.2 18.3

65.2 – 42.4 17.5 17.6 – 6.8 – – 0.7 0.1

8.8 1 683.9 138.7 1 423.2 1 125.5 10 524.7 3 895.7 3 215.3 0.4 6.7 16.3 16.5 0.1 0.3 0.9 3.9 – 0.9 19.0 6.5 – – – 7.5 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.9 0.8 8.0 37.8 36.3 – – – – ... ... ... ... – 9.6 0.6 1.4 – 38.4 18.1 58.4 ... ... ... ... – – – – – – – – 0.7 0.3 1.0 9.1 – 1.6 0.1 1.6 – 24.2 – – 1 127.0 10 606.8 3 953.3 3 322.1 2 147.3 50 774.9 15 007.0 12 867.4

111.7 262.0 0.3 0.1 1.3 – 2.9 4.6 – ... 0.3 20.2 ... – – 3.4 0.4 – 290.9 2 416.2

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Estimaciones.

1 475.1 25.8 1 210.5 – 138.5 ... 194.4 489.7 31.0 152.1 39.9

86.3 7.3 208.5 124.2 427.8 ... – 116.0 1.0 46.8 1.3

144.4 1.4 496.1 127.4 89.7 ... 54.0 – 0.9 96.3 14.9

631.4 5.0 1 300.7 75.9 3.4 ... 1.6 21.6 – 1.2 24.9

275.6 144.4 438.3 432.3 566.8 ... 69.2 178.8 3.2 – 36.8

215.2 177.6 1 234.4 1 202.7 7.2 16.4 1.5 8.3 0.9 44.6 1.4 8.6 1.3 9.0 12.3 86.9 – 0.1 ... ... 0.1 3.5 8.1 44.6 ... ... – 0.7 – – 7.0 0.5 0.8 2.2 – – 1 262.7 1 341.2 4 439.7 61 299.7

1.2 2 066.9 0.1 0.2 – – – 0.3 – ... – 0.1 ... – – 0.1 – – 2 067.4 4 592.6

239.4 2 384.8 7.1 0.4 28.6 1.3 1.0 38.4 – ... 0.6 10.9 ... – – 2.1 0.2 – 2 437.0 6 843.3

662.9 2.0 811.0 56.3 8.7 ... 8.4 76.7 34.0 3.2 –

377.7 5.7 480.9 135.1 967.0 ... 34.1 379.6 21.6 163.2 11.0

Destination Costa Rica

El Guatemala Salvador Origin

9 690.1 422.1 10 016.7 3 002.0 2 410.1 ... 768.1 2 853.0 596.3 889.3 1 116.5

27.1 – 84.9 13.9 92.4 ... 2.7 141.8 – 9.7 0.5

16.0 – 34.1 7.1 17.3 ... 2.1 146.5 – 2.1 0.6

22.6 – 61.2 15.1 33.4 ... 17.3 303.0 0.4 8.0 4.1

16.9 – 4 052.6 1 680.1 2 575.9 35 816.8 0.7 14.5 91.3 0.1 10.4 26.2 – 37.8 140.4 0.1 0.7 19.7 – 2.4 20.7 0.9 65.8 298.3 – 3.1 3.2 ... ... ... – 0.1 16.2 – 27.7 229.2 ... ... ... – – 0.7 – – – 0.1 0.9 25.4 0.2 1.0 8.5 – – 24.2 1 681.3 2 674.5 36 422.5 3 433.9 11 649.5 194 231.2

129.4 502.4 – 77.4 99.5 14.7 17.3 208.9 – ... 0.1 4.3 ... – – 41.8 3.3 – 760.8 3 386.0

63.8 289.6 90.9 – 263.7 34.5 41.3 430.4 – ... – 2.6 ... – – 9.9 0.4 – 732.9 2 528.2

143.0 608.1 117.0 204.1 – 16.3 10.4 347.8 0.1 ... 0.1 3.4 ... – – 14.8 0.6 – 974.9 3 689.1

a b

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region b World b

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Estimates.


Argentina – Bolivia 142.7 Brasil 4 041.1 Chile 584.1 Colombia 60.9 Cuba ... Ecuador 89.9 312.9 México a Paraguay 83.3 Perú 30.8 Uruguay 267.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 36.0 Total ALADI 5 648.8 Costa Rica 5.1 El Salvador – Guatemala 0.8 Honduras 0.1 Nicaragua 0.2 Total MCCA 6.2 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 2.7 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití – Panamá 0.2 República Dominicana 0.4 Suriname – 5 658.3 Total Región b Mundo b 18 759.7

Venezuela (República Total UruguayBolivariana de) ALADI Venezuela LAIA (Bolivarian Republic of)


2.2.2.47

COMERCIO INTRARREGIONAL TOTAL DE BIENES, 1995 (conclusión) TOTAL INTRAREGIONAL TRADE IN GOODS, 1995 (concluded) (Sobre la base de las exportaciones FOB en millones de dólares / Based on exports f.o.b. in millions of dollars)

Destino Origen

Total Honduras Nicaragua MCCA CACM

Argentina 7.0 Bolivia – Brasil 31.7 Chile 4.2 Colombia 20.4 Cuba ... Ecuador 2.5 68.7 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 2.1 Uruguay 0.2 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 22.5 Total ALADI 159.4 Costa Rica 54.5 El Salvador 70.3 Guatemala 121.8 Honduras – Nicaragua 14.0 Total MCCA 260.6 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.3 Trinidad y Tabago 2.6 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití – Panamá 12.4 República Dominicana 11.9 Suriname – 447.2 Total Región b Mundo b 2 266.8 a b

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica

Trinidad y Tabago Bahamas Trinidad and Tobago

Belice Belize

Haití Haiti

República Panamá Dominicana Suriname Panama Dominican Republic

1.1 – 4.5 0.7 12.4 ... 8.5 31.1 0.1 0.1 –

73.8 – 216.4 41.0 175.9 ... 33.1 691.1 0.6 22.0 5.4

1.6 – 6.1 0.4 0.7 ... – 0.2 – 0.2 0.1

– – 12.1 0.3 1.4 ... – 0.5 – 0.1 –

12.2 – 47.4 2.8 7.6 ... 0.1 50.0 – 0.3 0.3

6.3 – 69.0 1.0 55.7 ... 2.4 10.5 0.1 0.5 0.2

0.6 7.7 9.8 0.1 2.3 ... – 59.6 0.6 8.6 0.1

0.1 – 1.1 – 0.4 ... 0.1 22.2 – – –

6.9 – 6.8 2.0 9.9 ... 0.4 14.0 – 0.2 –

32.2 4.8 92.0 23.4 125.0 ... 161.6 224.1 0.5 19.7 0.4

57.4 0.3 66.3 12.1 47.5 ... 4.1 167.0 0.2 2.1 1.1

18.7 77.2 87.3 63.9 69.6 52.5 – 273.3 – ... – 5.4 ... – – 4.5 0.1 – 360.5 902.4

377.4 1 636.7 349.7 415.7 554.6 118.0 83.0 1 521.0 0.1 ... 0.5 18.3 ... – – 83.4 16.3 – 3 276.3 12 772.4

6.6 15.9 0.8 – 2.2 0.7 – 3.7 – ... 11.9 74.9 ... 0.6 – – 0.8 0.1 107.9 638.4

7.7 22.1 – – 0.1 – – 0.1 6.5 – 6.6 75.7 ... – – – 0.6 0.6 112.2 472.2

49.0 169.7 9.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.8 13.0 15.3 ... – 202.7 ... 1.5 – 1.0 8.8 – 412.0 2 591.9

75.9 221.6 1.0 – 0.7 2.1 – 3.8 16.1 ... 20.1 – ... 1.0 – 0.5 1.5 10.7 275.3 1 563.4

46.4 135.8 0.6 – 0.2 0.1 – 0.9 0.8 ... 1.2 – – – – 0.9 0.2 – 139.8 1 966.7

21.5 45.4 14.5 2.0 3.9 1.3 – 21.7 1.3 ... 4.9 4.5 ... – – 0.1 – – 77.9 278.4

18.4 58.6 1.6 0.2 5.1 0.7 0.5 8.1 0.3 ... 1.2 7.8 ... – – 1.1 27.0 – 104.1 886.3

61.8 745.5 78.2 17.0 36.1 5.3 2.1 138.7 0.3 ... 1.0 12.3 ... – – – 4.1 – 901.9 16 426.8

242.6 600.7 12.3 7.0 16.8 2.1 3.1 41.3 0.1 ... 2.3 54.7 ... – – 2.0 – – 701.1 4 616.3


2.1 – 15.7 – 2.7 ... – 2.3 – – 0.2

Total región Region 9 883.3 434.9 10 559.4 3 085.1 2 839.2 ... 969.9 4 094.5 598.3 943.0 1 124.3

Destination Mundo World Origin 20 962.4 1 181.1 46 504.3 15 900.7 10 200.9 ... 4 361.2 79 539.8 919.4 5 439.6 2 106.3

389.0 5 348.9 18 914.0 412.0 39 880.8 206 029.7 0.9 559.9 2 701.4 – 468.3 984.9 0.2 762.3 1 922.9 – 151.0 1 220.3 – 110.2 509.4 1.1 2 051.7 7 338.9 0.2 44.2 168.3 ... ... ... 1.2 67.1 1 374.3 49.0 729.1 2 404.9 ... ... ... – 3.8 142.7 – – 34.9 – 114.4 572.7 0.8 68.6 2 552.9 – 35.6 460.1 464.3 42 995.3 221 079.4 848.3 237 292.2 5 078 010.0 a b

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region b World b


2.2 2.2.2


233


2.2.2.48


234

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen

a b

431.3 – 675.8 247.0 46.4 ... 7.0 34.5 4.9 115.5 3.7

7 949.2 30.1 – 828.0 101.6 ... 33.4 535.5 349.3 180.3 935.1

195.0 87.5 467.7 210.3 – ... 282.6 449.0 2.9 143.4 13.4

70.3 – 60.4 16.7 22.5 – 7.1 – – 0.6 3.5

5.1 661.0 191.8 1 432.5 1 571.2 11 603.5 4 282.1 3 284.3 0.7 6.4 17.0 43.4 0.4 0.1 1.4 2.7 0.1 0.3 11.8 7.4 – 0.2 0.2 0.8 – – 4.9 0.5 1.2 7.0 35.3 54.8 – 0.1 – – ... ... ... ... – – 0.4 1.5 1.2 6.9 1.9 17.5 – 0.2 – – – 0.1 – – ... ... ... ... 1.5 0.2 2.2 9.9 – 1.8 2.8 1.7 – 1.5 – – 1 575.1 11 621.3 4 324.7 3 369.7 2 502.3 57 904.5 16 252.0 13 186.2

432.7 613.8 3.2 0.5 2.1 0.3 2.7 8.8 – ... 1.2 14.1 – 0.1 ... 4.3 2.4 0.1 644.8 2 707.1


1 857.0 34.3 1 023.0 – 159.3 ... 139.8 625.0 40.0 138.5 73.4

122.3 80.2 203.6 194.3 581.5 ... – 123.1 0.3 106.4 15.9

261.2 6.6 1 001.8 508.2 128.5 ... 47.6 – 1.3 137.3 25.8

622.0 1.9 1 249.4 60.1 5.4 ... 1.4 14.8 – 1.5 83.8

325.8 140.5 368.7 362.1 370.1 ... 199.1 195.6 9.2 – 33.0

221.2 216.7 1 648.8 2 335.0 12.4 71.0 2.6 17.3 3.3 105.3 0.1 9.4 0.1 12.3 18.5 215.3 – – ... ... 0.1 4.5 7.2 41.9 – 0.5 – 1.1 ... ... 8.2 7.1 0.2 9.4 0.6 – 1 683.6 2 614.8 5 250.6 103 546.0

4.8 2 045.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 – – 1.4 – ... – 0.1 – – ... 0.1 – – 2 046.7 3 857.8

298.9 2 303.0 10.4 5.9 48.5 0.1 0.1 65.0 – ... 0.8 3.2 – – ... 1.6 0.2 – 2 373.8 7 130.0

850.1 50.1 880.5 56.2 8.1 ... 31.1 83.8 28.7 4.7 –

363.8 11.4 706.3 176.8 1 145.6 ... 59.3 546.0 8.5 108.0 27.7



13 048.0 584.4 13 384.3 3 394.2 2 655.0 ... 885.0 2 991.8 597.8 964.6 1 728.9

27.9 0.1 83.9 29.1 102.1 ... 3.7 282.1 0.1 10.4 0.6

17.0 – 28.8 10.4 27.2 ... 42.8 218.1 – 5.1 2.0

51.0 1.0 91.5 19.2 47.5 ... 24.4 591.0 0.2 14.1 1.7

17.4 – 3 536.4 2 010.7 3 153.4 43 770.4 3.1 23.9 202.9 0.2 2.6 34.5 0.3 26.7 208.0 – 1.7 12.8 – 1.3 21.9 3.6 56.2 480.1 – 2.6 2.8 ... ... ... – 0.4 8.9 0.5 54.2 150.2 – – 0.9 – 0.1 1.4 ... ... ... 0.2 2.1 37.6 – 4.1 22.8 – – 2.2 2 015.0 3 273.1 44 477.3 4 479.4 15 674.1 260 573.0

166.4 706.4 – 110.3 120.0 17.4 25.5 273.2 0.1 ... 0.1 4.9 – – ... 46.4 4.2 – 1 035.3 4 793.1

20.3 371.7 139.6 – 320.0 109.2 57.6 626.4 – ... – 9.9 – – ... 11.3 0.6 – 1 019.9 3 416.5

– 841.6 224.5 282.5 – 81.2 16.4 604.6 – ... 0.1 30.4 – 0.3 ... 18.0 1.1 – 1 496.1 5 015.5

a b

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World b



Argentina – Bolivia 141.8 Brasil 6 747.1 Chile 734.5 Colombia 86.0 Cuba ... Ecuador 76.6 384.5 México a Paraguay 152.7 Perú 28.4 Uruguay 513.6 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 54.3 Total ALADI 8 919.5 Costa Rica 10.2 El Salvador 0.7 Guatemala 2.1 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 13.0 Barbados 0.1 Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 1.5 Bahamas 0.2 Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.2 República Dominicana 0.2 Suriname – Total Región 8 934.7 28 083.1 Mundo b



2.2.2.48


Destino Origen


Argentina 4.0 Bolivia – Brasil 33.6 Chile 10.2 Colombia 21.2 Cuba ... Ecuador 3.6 134.6 México a Paraguay – Perú 2.1 Uruguay 0.4 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 26.6 Total ALADI 236.3 Costa Rica 122.5 El Salvador 148.7 Guatemala 215.9 Honduras – Nicaragua 22.9 Total MCCA 510.0 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.4 Trinidad y Tabago 24.3 Bahamas – Belice 0.8 Haití ... Panamá 22.2 República Dominicana 6.3 Suriname – Total Región 800.3 3 637.1 Mundo b a b

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


4.4 0.1 14.6 2.4 30.0 ... 1.7 57.5 0.1 1.3 0.1

104.3 1.2 252.4 71.3 228.0 ... 76.2 1 283.3 0.4 33.0 4.8

0.7 – 16.7 0.8 0.9 ... – 5.9 – 0.3 0.2

0.2 – 6.0 0.3 1.6 ... – 1.1 – – –

8.2 – 26.9 2.4 10.4 ... 0.8 101.8 – 1.1 2.6

18.7 0.8 74.7 3.5 81.3 ... 0.8 39.4 – 1.2 1.2

8.6 – 16.0 3.0 1.7 ... – 36.5 0.1 0.2 0.2

0.4 – 1.1 0.7 0.4 ... 0.1 37.3 – – 0.3

7.1 – 8.3 6.4 28.6 ... 0.3 8.4 – 0.9 0.1

20.4 1.2 87.1 27.9 106.1 ... 128.5 351.1 – 22.1 0.6

69.5 0.9 141.4 25.7 71.0 ... 8.4 270.3 – 10.0 2.6

56.9 169.1 475.3 75.0 92.6 97.4 – 740.3 – ... 0.2 1.3 – – ... 13.0 1.1 – 925.0 1 242.7

270.2 2 325.1 961.9 616.5 748.5 305.2 122.4 2 754.5 0.1 ... 0.8 70.8 – 1.1 ... 110.9 13.3 – 5 276.6 18 104.8

5.1 30.6 0.5 0.6 5.1 2.1 – 8.3 – ... 8.4 126.8 – 0.7 ... – 1.0 0.1 175.9 802.9

12.1 21.3 0.6 – 0.4 – – 1.0 6.2 – 3.7 83.9 – 1.3 ... – 0.2 5.8 123.4 577.8

46.3 200.5 11.8 3.2 4.5 3.6 3.7 26.8 17.9 ... – 236.8 0.4 5.3 ... 1.8 5.1 2.7 497.3 2 510.8

155.3 376.9 2.1 2.3 0.9 2.2 1.5 9.0 24.7 ... 15.7 – – 3.9 ... 1.0 3.4 16.6 451.2 2 241.2

15.5 81.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 – 0.3 2.3 0.9 ... 1.3 3.1 – – ... 0.3 0.2 – 89.9 2 493.4

0.2 40.5 18.1 4.3 7.2 3.6 0.1 33.3 1.9 ... 2.6 5.3 – – ... 0.2 – – 83.8 312.9

11.7 71.8 5.8 0.3 10.6 0.4 1.9 19.0 0.6 ... 0.8 6.0 – – – 0.8 47.6 – 146.6 947.6

132.4 877.4 107.2 24.3 67.3 8.8 1.3 208.9 – ... 0.8 13.6 – – ... – 10.1 0.3 1 111.1 16 483.3

287.8 887.6 30.9 13.4 22.7 2.1 3.6 72.7 0.4 ... 3.6 62.0 0.2 – ... 5.6 – – 1 032.1 6 631.8


1.4 – 12.0 0.5 4.3 ... – 2.8 – 0.2 0.4

Total región Region 13 287.5 588.5 14 026.9 3 536.7 3 189.3 ... 1 100.1 5 129.7 598.3 1 033.6 1 741.9

Destination Mundo World Origin 26 433.3 1 324.7 51 118.8 14 841.0 10 865.3 ... 4 203.0 117 447.9 1 013.9 5 671.5 2 769.3

6.2 4 479.2 16 857.1 27.8 48 711.7 252 545.8 1.3 1 343.9 5 150.9 – 700.5 1 256.9 0.7 1 076.0 2 581.6 – 340.8 1 532.4 – 156.7 552.7 2.0 3 617.9 11 074.5 4.2 59.7 195.3 ... ... ... 1.0 47.6 1 265.9 64.0 822.5 2 263.5 – 1.5 138.3 – 13.7 146.6 ... ... ... 0.1 158.3 691.3 0.5 104.2 877.5 – 27.7 480.3 99.6 53 564.8 269 679.0 544.5 312 224.1 5 398 220.0 a b



2.2 2.2.2


235


2.2.2.49


236

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen

a b

323.1 – 443.0 190.3 39.6 0.9 6.6 31.6 12.2 99.9 2.6

5 689.5 41.2 – 701.4 166.9 7.4 16.2 399.4 235.0 172.8 556.8

1 867.1 27.8 896.2 – 152.4 2.5 195.1 366.4 23.1 173.3 46.5

125.5 126.9 402.9 205.8 – 5.8 227.2 367.6 0.2 103.9 7.9

65.4 0.1 66.1 32.7 28.2 – 4.9 4.9 – 2.5 3.1

1.5 818.2 160.7 1 151.3 8 804.8 3 911.1 0.4 10.6 15.5 – 0.1 6.0 0.1 0.9 15.1 – 0.1 0.2 – 0.1 – 0.5 11.8 36.8 0.1 – – ... ... ... – – – 0.7 16.5 0.5 – 0.1 0.1 – – – ... ... ... 1.2 – 3.5 – 0.3 3.4 ... ... ... 1 153.8 8 833.5 3 955.4 1 789.5 49 358.2 13 388.3

788.8 2 362.5 21.0 0.5 7.7 3.0 0.1 32.3 – ... 2.6 17.7 – – ... 10.4 1.2 ... 2 426.7 9 250.9

14.6 222.5 7.5 0.3 2.0 0.1 2.3 12.2 – ... 1.4 36.3 – 0.1 ... 2.7 4.6 ... 279.8 2 632.1


68.2 71.4 104.4 109.6 330.2 1.2 – 68.8 0.4 50.2 11.8

283.4 7.7 1 068.1 621.0 201.9 25.1 52.5 – 1.9 171.1 43.4

564.3 2.1 744.2 47.5 3.0 0.6 1.3 8.5 – 1.4 81.1

213.4 75.4 265.0 356.6 357.9 1.3 180.1 178.0 3.8 – 17.5

144.5 172.2 960.7 2 648.3 11.0 141.8 1.4 14.3 3.8 97.4 – 2.4 0.3 14.9 16.5 270.8 – 0.9 ... ... 0.3 6.0 0.5 43.5 – 0.5 – 0.9 ... ... 3.4 19.2 0.1 4.9 ... ... 981.5 2 995.0 3 048.0 113 758.0

0.8 1 454.8 – 0.1 0.8 – – 0.9 – ... – 0.1 – – ... – – ... 1 455.8 2 620.1

285.6 1 934.6 11.6 1.6 8.6 – 0.1 21.9 – ... 0.5 4.3 – – ... 0.9 0.1 ... 1 962.3 5 751.0

819.6 78.0 669.6 56.9 8.1 2.3 6.0 59.9 19.2 4.3 –

247.2 19.3 536.7 195.2 923.3 13.3 66.4 436.2 2.5 92.2 28.0



10 266.7 526.7 10 560.1 3 243.3 2 261.7 63.3 831.6 2 177.3 351.6 901.0 1 167.4

37.0 0.2 88.0 46.7 115.3 5.2 10.1 250.4 – 8.6 4.4

10.4 0.1 35.5 15.8 43.0 0.5 61.3 244.4 – 5.4 0.1

30.2 – 77.0 23.5 58.7 4.2 18.1 543.4 0.4 15.6 1.1

74.0 – 2 523.5 1 797.9 2 560.3 34 874.2 1.7 17.9 242.9 0.3 1.6 26.6 0.1 14.3 152.3 – 2.2 8.1 – – 17.9 2.1 36.0 447.8 – 1.4 2.4 ... ... ... – 1.2 12.0 – 36.7 166.6 – – 0.9 – – 1.0 ... ... ... 0.3 3.6 45.5 0.2 5.0 20.1 ... ... ... 1 800.5 2 644.2 35 570.5 3 809.5 13 003.2 241 394.8

227.5 793.4 – 91.9 121.2 10.0 27.5 250.6 – ... 0.1 15.1 – – ... 37.4 2.3 ... 1 098.9 5 489.0

18.1 434.6 115.8 – 356.3 184.1 68.2 724.4 – ... – 10.7 – – ... 9.1 0.5 ... 1 179.3 3 545.1

115.3 887.5 178.8 272.3 – 91.7 14.9 557.7 – ... 0.5 57.6 – 0.3 ... 14.9 1.2 ... 1 519.7 5 066.5

a b




Argentina – Bolivia 76.8 Brasil 5 363.9 Chile 726.3 Colombia 50.2 Cuba 2.9 Ecuador 75.3 256.0 México a Paraguay 53.3 Perú 29.4 Uruguay 368.7 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 62.6 Total ALADI 7 065.4 Costa Rica 3.9 El Salvador 0.4 Guatemala 1.5 Honduras 0.1 Nicaragua 0.1 Total MCCA 6.0 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 9.8 Bahamas 0.2 Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.3 República Dominicana 0.3 Suriname ... Total Región 7 082.0 22 985.9 Mundo b



2.2.2.49


Destino Origen


Argentina 5.5 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 35.9 Chile 4.2 Colombia 24.6 Cuba 1.2 Ecuador 12.6 156.0 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 5.5 Uruguay 0.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 21.8 Total ALADI 267.6 Costa Rica 103.3 El Salvador 171.6 Guatemala 208.6 Honduras – Nicaragua 34.5 Total MCCA 518.0 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.6 Trinidad y Tabago 19.9 Bahamas – Belice 0.3 Haití ... Panamá 23.0 República Dominicana 2.9 Suriname ... Total Región 832.3 3 648.1 Mundo b a b

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti

Panamá Panama

República Dominicana Suriname Dominican Republic

4.5 0.1 13.2 3.8 10.4 1.5 16.5 64.2 0.1 1.6 0.8

87.6 0.5 249.6 94.0 252.0 12.6 118.6 1 258.4 0.6 36.7 6.5

0.9 0.1 10.2 0.8 1.0 – 0.1 5.6 – 0.3 –

0.2 – 4.6 0.4 1.2 0.2 – 1.7 – – –

7.4 0.1 49.5 4.5 16.4 4.5 0.7 88.9 – 1.0 2.8

7.7 0.2 81.6 2.4 84.8 – 10.9 15.3 – 6.7 9.3

0.5 – 19.1 6.4 5.6 9.6 0.1 16.2 – 0.6 1.1

0.1 – 2.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 – 37.5 – – –

13.9 0.1 9.1 9.7 22.5 13.2 0.2 11.6 – 1.9 1.3

31.3 1.4 80.8 26.4 144.1 4.3 219.5 303.2 0.7 16.6 2.4

61.1 0.4 137.9 31.6 94.2 44.6 12.1 314.6 – 10.6 4.0

98.7 215.4 178.6 91.1 103.7 13.1 – 386.5 – ... – 2.7 – – ... 19.6 0.6 ... 624.8 1 426.7

481.4 2 598.5 576.5 626.9 789.8 298.9 145.1 2 437.2 – ... 1.2 106.0 – 0.6 ... 104.0 7.5 ... 5 255.0 19 175.4

2.5 21.5 1.9 0.2 4.0 0.5 – 6.6 – ... 7.8 150.8 – 0.8 ... 0.2 1.6 ... 189.3 887.9

8.2 16.5 0.6 0.1 0.8 – – 1.5 5.9 – 3.0 76.3 – 0.9 ... 0.4 0.2 ... 104.7 580.3

38.7 214.5 15.1 1.5 8.2 1.8 0.9 27.5 16.8 ... – 245.4 0.4 5.2 ... 2.5 3.1 ... 515.4 2 534.2

284.6 503.5 3.8 1.6 1.6 2.9 0.1 10.0 27.7 ... 14.3 – – 2.6 ... 0.8 2.0 ... 560.9 2 023.5

32.7 91.9 1.1 1.1 – – 0.1 2.3 1.0 ... 1.3 9.8 – – ... 0.9 0.3 ... 107.5 2 864.8

0.2 41.3 1.6 4.3 10.9 2.0 0.1 18.9 2.8 ... 2.6 4.1 – – ... 0.6 0.1 ... 70.4 332.8

14.1 97.6 5.7 0.4 12.8 0.2 2.2 21.3 0.4 ... 0.7 7.6 – – – 3.3 67.5 ... 198.4 1 050.1

108.7 939.4 124.8 35.4 64.2 5.3 4.3 234.0 0.1 ... 0.5 30.0 – – ... – 18.3 ... 1 222.3 16 951.1

562.3 1 273.4 29.9 14.2 28.9 4.3 4.0 81.3 0.6 ... 2.8 61.8 0.3 0.4 ... 13.4 – ... 1 434.0 6 645.4


0.9 – 6.6 0.3 3.0 0.4 0.1 2.0 – 0.2 0.1

Total región Region 10 478.3 529.5 11 211.9 3 419.9 2 886.9 152.9 1 193.9 4 232.3 352.9 975.6 1 194.9

Destination Mundo World Origin 23 307.9 1 401.9 48 010.3 15 619.2 11 617.2 1 495.6 4 450.8 136 366.4 740.8 5 931.6 2 237.0

1.5 4 058.4 20 076.2 15.1 40 687.4 271 254.9 0.5 1 004.4 6 282.9 – 712.3 1 164.0 1.0 1 074.5 2 457.8 – 324.0 1 164.4 – 174.7 508.4 1.5 3 289.9 11 577.5 3.1 60.8 196.4 ... ... ... 0.9 47.1 1 205.0 67.5 925.9 2 805.6 – 1.6 194.3 – 11.5 159.3 ... ... ... – 171.6 706.7 0.5 121.2 767.2 – ... ... 88.6 45 317.0 288 866.9 455.9 294 896.1 5 665 670.0 a b



2.2 2.2.2


237


2.2.2.50


238

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen

a b

268.8 – 364.3 163.9 38.6 0.7 7.0 26.5 19.2 95.4 2.3

6 990.8 166.7 – 969.4 283.1 21.3 18.8 517.1 336.6 221.3 530.7

130.7 196.1 514.7 236.3 – 18.9 267.9 461.7 2.1 144.4 9.2

53.0 – 94.6 36.4 31.7 – 5.5 215.7 – 2.4 3.5

2.9 1 129.1 149.3 853.5 989.6 11 184.9 5 317.2 2 835.5 0.3 12.5 3.3 18.8 – 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.1 0.4 11.5 10.2 – 0.2 0.2 2.3 – 0.1 – 0.2 0.4 13.3 16.6 32.5 – – – – ... ... ... ... – – 0.9 1.4 0.2 39.5 1.6 19.2 – 0.4 – – – – – – ... ... ... ... 0.8 0.1 0.5 8.7 – 0.6 2.7 2.0 – 0.3 – – 991.0 11 239.1 5 339.5 2 899.3 1 499.7 57 070.0 16 317.9 10 162.4

12.3 455.1 8.0 0.4 2.2 0.1 3.0 13.7 – ... 0.9 30.6 – 0.1 ... 1.7 10.1 – 512.2 3 460.8


2 674.3 30.8 1 246.2 – 191.2 1.9 223.6 431.3 49.9 262.7 56.0

62.7 6.0 133.3 158.6 461.6 0.1 – 107.9 0.5 97.2 1.5

326.3 6.8 1 711.3 815.6 230.0 39.3 50.5 – 0.7 150.5 87.8

595.5 2.3 831.7 47.2 3.0 0.6 0.9 9.9 – 0.7 82.5

295.2 61.5 353.0 439.3 371.5 0.6 293.8 209.9 12.2 – 17.5

200.1 275.3 1 229.5 3 694.1 16.2 98.2 1.1 10.8 1.9 120.2 0.1 5.9 0.1 23.3 19.4 258.4 – 0.3 ... ... 0.1 7.1 1.9 63.9 – 0.2 – 1.4 ... ... 4.0 24.1 – 3.3 – 4.3 1 254.9 4 057.1 3 491.7 143 308.0

2.5 1 576.8 – 0.4 0.4 – – 0.8 – ... – 6.8 – – ... – – – 1 584.4 2 764.6

532.2 2 586.7 9.0 0.2 4.7 0.1 0.1 14.1 – ... 0.7 6.7 – – ... 0.8 – – 2 609.0 6 619.9

824.2 69.3 668.5 61.6 9.2 1.2 5.3 107.9 123.0 4.3 –

217.8 51.7 751.0 228.4 1 297.8 14.0 117.9 519.3 9.7 110.9 15.2



12 439.3 652.6 12 901.3 3 795.7 2 973.9 102.4 1 085.2 2 895.8 647.5 1 116.3 1 216.9

30.9 0.2 119.9 48.9 121.1 5.8 11.6 286.0 – 9.7 2.6

34.5 – 41.7 14.4 24.5 0.3 114.4 245.4 0.3 5.2 0.2

33.7 0.1 76.7 25.4 65.0 2.1 17.7 534.9 0.3 22.5 2.7

150.7 – 3 331.2 2 025.2 3 333.7 43 158.1 0.9 26.6 196.7 – 1.2 16.9 – 9.5 161.6 – 0.9 9.8 – 0.1 26.9 0.9 38.3 411.9 – 0.9 1.2 ... ... ... – 1.3 12.4 – 34.9 209.2 – – 1.1 – 0.1 1.6 ... ... ... 0.2 4.0 46.0 0.1 6.2 25.4 – 0.3 4.9 2 026.4 3 419.7 43 871.8 4 374.1 14 768.0 286 085.1

332.7 969.4 – 85.5 126.8 12.6 37.7 262.6 – ... 0.1 29.1 – – ... 40.5 1.5 – 1 303.2 5 338.4

62.8 543.7 134.8 – 341.0 168.8 70.8 715.4 – ... – 40.9 – – ... 9.5 1.3 – 1 310.8 4 367.7

185.6 966.7 193.0 322.5 – 111.7 19.5 646.7 – ... 0.6 42.3 – 0.1 ... 21.2 1.1 – 1 678.7 5 338.2

a b




Argentina – Bolivia 61.4 Brasil 6 232.7 Chile 639.0 Colombia 56.2 Cuba 3.8 Ecuador 94.0 288.6 México a Paraguay 93.6 Perú 26.5 Uruguay 410.7 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 23.3 Total ALADI 7 929.8 Costa Rica 2.9 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 0.5 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 3.5 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica – Trinidad y Tabago 3.9 Bahamas 0.5 Belice – Haití ... Panamá 1.1 República Dominicana 0.4 Suriname – Total Región 7 939.2 22 248.0 Mundo b



2.2.2.50


Destino Origen


Argentina 8.1 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 31.6 Chile 12.0 Colombia 38.4 Cuba 4.1 Ecuador 2.3 203.5 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 4.6 Uruguay 0.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 28.1 Total ALADI 333.0 Costa Rica 115.1 El Salvador 225.1 Guatemala 233.1 Honduras – Nicaragua 36.2 Total MCCA 609.5 Barbados – Guyana ... Jamaica 0.5 Trinidad y Tabago 47.5 Bahamas – Belice 0.3 Haití ... Panamá 22.3 República Dominicana 2.7 Suriname – Total Región 1 015.8 4 456.5 Mundo b a b

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


3.1 0.1 9.3 5.3 5.4 0.7 11.6 93.3 0.1 1.8 0.4

110.3 0.5 279.2 106.0 254.4 13.0 157.6 1 363.1 0.8 43.8 6.0

0.7 – 16.2 2.0 1.9 – 0.1 6.7 – 0.1 –

0.1 – 4.6 0.2 2.4 0.1 – 1.6 – 0.2 –

11.6 – 40.4 4.3 21.8 4.4 0.8 113.5 – 2.6 2.8

6.2 0.1 92.6 3.1 195.4 0.2 0.5 21.1 0.1 15.4 6.4

6.8 – 26.7 0.9 26.3 16.7 3.4 24.7 – 1.8 0.4

1.6 – 2.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 – 46.3 – 0.1 –

14.6 – 17.2 6.6 24.3 13.7 0.3 6.5 – 4.1 1.8

28.8 1.1 81.9 39.2 175.3 4.2 294.4 282.7 0.6 47.3 3.0

55.9 1.6 131.7 28.2 101.6 19.8 8.6 534.3 0.1 13.4 8.0

146.4 277.5 179.3 107.5 114.3 17.6 – 418.7 – ... – 20.9 – – ... 18.0 0.7 – 735.8 1 548.3

755.6 3 090.3 622.2 740.6 815.2 310.7 164.2 2 652.9 – ... 1.2 180.7 – 0.4 ... 111.5 7.3 – 6 044.3 21 049.0

2.1 29.8 2.9 0.7 3.9 0.7 – 8.2 – ... 7.3 206.1 – 0.8 ... – 1.0 4.4 257.6 890.0

6.0 15.2 1.6 0.1 0.6 – – 2.3 6.7 – 2.8 97.5 – 0.4 ... 0.5 0.3 3.8 129.5 592.0

113.8 316.0 23.6 1.6 8.2 3.5 0.1 37.0 16.3 ... – 334.4 0.3 4.9 ... 2.7 4.6 2.8 719.0 2 864.4

540.1 881.2 4.2 0.8 1.8 8.1 1.2 16.1 30.2 ... 16.8 – – 2.5 ... 0.9 3.4 17.3 968.4 2 914.1

113.4 221.1 4.0 0.9 0.2 – 0.1 5.2 1.1 ... 1.2 32.3 – – ... 1.5 0.4 – 262.8 3 520.1

0.2 51.8 2.1 5.8 13.0 1.9 0.3 23.1 2.7 ... 3.2 6.4 – – ... 0.1 0.1 – 87.4 431.6

15.3 104.4 6.3 0.7 13.4 0.5 0.7 21.6 0.5 ... 0.9 25.2 – – – 3.6 57.9 0.1 214.2 1 154.8

288.3 1 246.8 126.1 39.0 54.7 5.1 4.1 229.0 – ... 1.0 12.8 – – ... – 18.9 – 1 508.5 16 023.0

859.4 1 762.6 48.1 12.2 22.6 0.8 3.1 86.8 0.6 ... 6.5 107.8 0.2 – ... 12.1 – – 1 976.6 8 592.7


0.5 0.9 6.9 0.5 3.3 – – 1.3 – 0.1 0.2

Total región Region 12 676.4 656.8 13 600.7 3 986.8 3 781.6 175.0 1 550.9 5 297.6 649.1 1 245.2 1 245.5


1.9 6 027.3 30 948.1 15.6 50 892.9 328 253.3 0.7 1 038.5 5 486.7 – 819.3 1 341.5 0.9 1 096.1 2 699.3 0.2 341.3 1 322.1 – 200.7 629.4 1.8 3 495.9 11 479.0 3.4 62.7 190.0 ... ... ... 0.7 54.0 1 267.7 108.7 1 321.1 4 273.4 – 1.6 244.2 – 10.6 185.4 ... ... ... – 178.9 771.2 1.1 120.4 894.8 – 33.3 422.6 131.3 56 171.4 347 981.6 435.5 344 552.3 6 385 770.0 a b



2.2 2.2.2


239


2.2.2.51


240

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen

a b

269.2 – 333.4 165.1 41.8 0.7 5.5 24.4 27.2 97.7 2.6

6 187.8 300.0 – 909.6 166.7 8.1 15.1 584.8 277.9 227.0 440.7

187.0 192.0 606.2 286.5 – 12.8 324.0 506.2 10.5 150.4 21.7

48.7 0.3 111.9 36.8 24.0 – 5.7 184.7 – 2.9 0.6

2.0 674.9 107.5 730.7 969.6 9 792.6 5 362.8 3 028.0 0.4 16.5 3.8 18.1 0.2 6.4 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.8 7.1 – 0.2 0.3 2.2 – – – 1.1 0.7 23.3 7.8 28.7 – 0.1 – – – 0.1 – – – – 0.7 1.9 0.3 42.5 0.1 29.1 – 0.1 – – – 0.1 – – ... ... ... ... 0.9 – 0.8 6.3 – 0.2 0.3 1.1 – 0.2 – – 971.5 9 859.2 5 372.5 3 095.1 1 394.2 56 513.1 15 491.8 10 627.4

16.2 431.8 8.4 0.7 4.7 0.1 1.1 15.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 13.6 – 1.6 ... 1.7 10.8 – 476.0 3 227.0


2 849.8 30.5 1 351.9 – 168.0 2.1 90.9 374.3 61.5 281.9 44.4

103.0 10.3 210.6 260.9 699.9 0.5 – 127.7 1.5 120.4 1.6

485.2 8.4 1 868.2 917.0 261.3 26.4 49.9 – 0.8 127.9 76.2

500.1 4.7 720.2 53.3 4.7 0.3 0.6 12.4 – 0.8 82.8

394.1 67.7 286.2 586.7 277.5 0.7 341.4 172.5 15.6 – 16.9

211.6 360.9 1 748.0 4 182.2 17.5 84.5 0.5 24.6 0.8 79.0 0.3 5.2 0.6 27.0 19.7 220.3 – 0.1 – 0.2 0.1 5.5 1.6 377.3 – 0.5 – 1.0 ... ... 4.8 15.1 0.1 2.4 – 9.0 1 774.3 4 813.6 5 086.7 136 219.0

2.8 1 382.7 0.1 0.1 – – – 0.2 – – – 0.1 – – ... – – – 1 383.0 2 389.2

295.7 2 455.0 8.7 0.2 6.5 – 0.1 15.5 – 0.1 0.7 5.9 – – ... 0.6 0.5 – 2 478.3 6 097.4

746.2 9.5 640.9 74.9 10.4 1.7 5.3 106.9 180.0 4.3 –

235.0 98.3 1 092.2 306.8 1 737.4 21.9 165.6 697.4 7.4 145.2 22.4



12 006.1 789.4 12 224.2 4 216.3 3 428.8 77.8 1 074.9 3 035.0 643.2 1 179.0 1 026.3

34.2 0.2 100.2 61.2 149.8 2.0 5.2 338.0 – 7.6 0.8

50.9 – 54.2 25.7 29.1 0.2 64.3 274.2 – 12.9 0.2

43.8 0.2 82.9 72.6 76.7 5.3 12.4 559.5 0.5 19.0 2.0

161.6 – 2 586.3 1 941.7 4 529.6 42 287.3 1.4 27.0 189.0 – 6.5 41.4 0.1 7.7 108.5 – 0.3 8.6 – 1.8 31.7 1.5 43.3 379.2 – 1.2 1.5 – 2.7 3.8 – 1.2 11.4 0.1 59.7 531.0 – – 1.2 – 0.4 3.1 ... ... ... 0.1 18.2 49.4 – 6.2 21.7 – 0.3 13.3 1 943.4 4 662.8 43 302.9 3 603.0 17 294.8 275 813.4

258.5 957.7 – 94.6 156.3 5.2 36.6 292.7 0.2 – 0.1 11.5 – – ... 38.8 2.5 – 1 303.5 5 380.4

31.9 543.6 154.0 – 477.1 128.8 75.8 835.7 – – – 35.4 – 0.1 ... 6.0 0.7 – 1 421.5 4 453.9

189.9 1 064.8 215.0 323.2 – 67.1 22.8 628.1 – – 0.6 57.9 – 0.5 ... 17.1 1.5 0.1 1 770.6 5 427.4

a b




Argentina – Bolivia 67.7 Brasil 5 002.5 Chile 618.7 Colombia 37.1 Cuba 2.6 Ecuador 70.9 243.7 México a Paraguay 60.8 Perú 20.5 Uruguay 316.4 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 22.4 Total ALADI 6 463.3 Costa Rica 2.6 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 0.5 Honduras – Nicaragua – Total MCCA 3.2 Barbados – Guyana – Jamaica 0.6 Trinidad y Tabago 0.7 Bahamas 0.6 Belice – Haití ... Panamá 0.9 República Dominicana 0.1 Suriname 3.8 Total Región 6 473.2 17 869.8 Mundo b



2.2.2.51


Destino Origen


Argentina 7.4 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 34.8 Chile 20.5 Colombia 24.6 Cuba 4.1 Ecuador 5.3 180.2 México a Paraguay – Perú 7.8 Uruguay 0.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 35.3 Total ALADI 320.2 Costa Rica 125.3 El Salvador 184.3 Guatemala 295.3 Honduras – Nicaragua 38.6 Total MCCA 643.5 Barbados – Guyana 0.1 Jamaica 5.4 Trinidad y Tabago 45.0 Bahamas – Belice – Haití ... Panamá 20.1 República Dominicana 3.3 Suriname – Total Región 1 037.6 4 328.6 Mundo b a b

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


1.6 – 13.0 6.7 6.3 0.9 10.1 91.5 0.1 2.0 1.4

137.9 0.5 285.1 186.7 286.5 12.5 97.3 1 443.4 0.6 49.3 4.5

0.5 – 8.3 1.0 3.0 0.1 0.2 30.9 – 0.2 –

0.2 – 6.2 0.3 2.5 0.1 – 1.4 – 0.9 –

10.3 – 59.9 6.9 27.6 6.1 9.3 83.6 – 3.8 0.2

6.5 0.1 96.9 3.4 171.4 0.1 0.7 28.2 0.1 18.4 1.5

8.4 0.1 11.3 2.0 9.0 2.7 2.6 43.7 – 1.2 0.6

1.4 – 3.1 0.2 0.4 2.0 – 35.9 0.9 – 0.2

20.1 – 23.4 5.6 28.5 12.1 0.4 6.1 – 9.8 7.2

36.1 3.9 105.2 29.4 265.1 1.8 297.2 247.0 1.2 75.1 1.0

61.9 1.0 132.5 34.6 102.8 25.0 14.7 446.5 0.2 13.7 8.7

127.3 260.9 167.1 120.2 130.6 10.0 – 427.9 – 0.1 – 11.4 – – ... 41.1 1.1 0.2 742.7 1 580.8

642.9 3 147.2 661.4 722.3 1 059.3 211.1 173.8 2 827.9 0.2 0.2 6.1 161.2 – 0.6 ... 123.1 9.1 0.3 6 275.9 21 171.2

1.8 46.0 2.9 1.2 1.4 1.5 – 7.0 – 13.1 7.8 283.2 – 0.8 ... – 1.4 0.3 359.6 973.5

8.1 19.7 1.4 – 0.3 – – 1.7 6.1 – 3.7 96.0 – 0.3 ... 0.2 0.6 1.2 129.5 644.5

102.1 309.8 32.6 4.2 6.2 8.3 – 51.3 15.9 23.9 – 356.7 0.4 4.5 ... 3.8 8.3 3.0 777.6 3 112.2

420.2 747.5 5.9 0.6 2.0 6.3 2.5 17.3 24.1 15.1 20.1 – – 6.3 ... 1.8 3.7 2.7 838.6 3 179.6

138.3 219.9 2.9 0.9 0.2 0.2 – 4.2 1.6 0.6 1.5 22.4 – – ... 0.3 0.7 – 251.2 3 042.4

0.2 44.3 2.4 7.2 13.8 1.8 0.1 25.3 2.6 0.5 2.9 8.3 – – ... 0.2 – – 84.1 441.3

13.6 126.8 7.4 0.5 10.6 1.5 – 20.0 0.4 0.8 0.5 4.6 – – – 0.6 71.9 – 225.6 1 056.7

185.8 1 248.8 143.6 48.9 43.4 2.0 8.6 246.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 29.0 0.1 0.7 ... – 10.5 – 1 536.3 14 900.7

715.4 1 557.0 54.7 12.4 19.9 3.9 2.6 93.5 0.9 1.2 3.3 180.6 0.1 – ... 7.8 – 0.1 1 844.5 7 714.3


0.9 0.1 9.3 0.2 3.0 – – 5.1 – 0.1 –

Total región Region 12 290.3 795.1 12 965.4 4 486.6 4 328.6 140.3 1 497.3 5 406.8 646.2 1 351.5 1 050.2


1.2 4 815.9 25 304.1 19.9 49 774.2 317 032.4 0.9 1 105.1 4 715.8 – 839.6 1 213.4 0.8 1 266.4 2 412.0 – 245.2 1 311.1 – 219.3 531.9 1.7 3 675.6 10 184.2 4.5 57.9 176.2 6.2 65.6 375.5 0.8 58.5 1 197.1 76.4 1 749.4 5 113.1 – 1.8 228.6 – 16.3 182.0 ... ... ... – 187.2 808.0 1.4 129.3 813.8 – 20.9 306.2 110.9 55 736.7 336 417.1 605.2 332 654.9 6 139 530.0 a b



2.2 2.2.2


241


2.2.2.52


242

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen

a b

– 27.9 2 341.8 232.8 13.1 0.7 15.3 111.6 34.7 13.2 113.3 12.5 2 916.9 0.4 – 0.2 – – 0.6 0.1 – – 2.5 ... – ... 0.1 ... ... 2 920.2 7 594.6

299.4 – 420.6 138.9 36.9 0.5 4.9 20.3 16.2 90.3 2.0

4 848.0 333.0 – 694.2 107.8 7.0 14.7 480.9 353.0 193.5 431.8

188.7 139.6 636.6 274.5 – 3.8 362.5 555.6 3.0 156.7 13.7

22.1 0.1 73.9 41.8 62.3 – 3.9 130.0 – 0.8 0.2

3.6 588.4 122.2 796.4 1 033.6 8 052.3 5 432.5 3 131.1 0.3 23.3 3.8 22.1 – 0.2 0.3 0.5 – 0.4 8.6 6.0 – 0.1 0.4 5.7 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 24.1 13.8 34.4 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.2 0.2 18.4 0.1 53.0 ... ... ... ... – – – – ... ... ... ... 0.4 – 0.1 5.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 034.6 8 094.8 5 446.5 3 225.5 1 454.4 49 197.2 14 696.1 10 811.4

11.9 347.0 7.6 1.2 2.2 0.1 0.9 12.0 – 0.7 3.3 12.6 ... – ... 2.0 ... ... 377.6 2 732.6


2 957.8 32.7 1 460.9 – 171.5 1.0 74.4 258.6 49.1 251.3 53.0

162.5 3.2 388.3 251.1 811.5 0.7 – 151.3 2.6 135.4 2.7

670.3 19.9 2 342.4 909.4 306.6 25.2 25.7 – 1.3 128.5 71.3

344.7 2.7 558.4 24.3 1.1 0.3 3.7 9.0 – 0.5 61.7

444.7 73.9 436.1 466.2 347.3 0.8 374.5 195.6 17.9 – 11.4

332.1 359.2 2 241.4 4 859.8 14.9 113.8 0.4 31.9 1.2 76.4 0.6 11.2 0.1 24.6 17.2 257.9 – – – 0.2 0.2 7.8 3.7 54.5 ... ... – 1.4 ... ... 3.9 14.8 ... ... ... ... 2 266.4 5 196.4 5 942.7 134 982.0

3.7 1 010.1 – – – – – – – – – – ... – ... – ... ... 1 010.1 1 919.6

203.6 2 572.0 7.1 0.4 6.0 0.2 0.2 13.9 – 0.1 0.8 5.7 ... – ... 0.6 ... ... 2 593.1 6 693.8

530.5 1.1 410.5 40.9 5.4 7.9 1.2 110.1 165.1 5.0 –

148.4 175.0 796.5 206.7 1 122.1 19.4 64.7 586.4 9.7 113.9 11.2



10 617.1 809.1 9 866.0 3 280.8 2 985.6 67.3 945.5 2 609.4 652.6 1 089.1 772.3

27.2 5.1 160.6 64.5 152.3 3.3 8.8 344.0 1.4 9.0 1.2

10.3 – 76.7 20.6 31.8 0.2 81.8 265.2 0.1 21.2 1.6

47.5 0.4 113.0 71.0 82.7 3.6 45.8 514.1 0.5 28.0 1.8

67.7 – 2 501.3 1 345.4 3 254.0 36 196.1 0.7 23.4 217.4 – 4.6 39.5 0.1 15.4 116.5 0.2 0.4 18.9 – 3.6 30.4 1.0 47.4 422.7 – 0.8 0.9 – 2.3 3.3 – 0.4 13.7 – 23.9 174.6 ... ... ... – 0.4 1.8 ... ... ... 0.1 8.6 36.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 346.5 3 337.8 36 849.5 2 371.6 13 125.5 251 521.4

298.8 1 076.2 – 106.6 119.1 22.1 67.8 315.6 0.2 – 0.2 3.3 ... – ... 36.2 ... ... 1 431.7 6 494.0

34.0 543.5 138.9 – 403.5 138.7 109.6 790.7 – – 0.1 22.5 ... – ... 7.7 ... ... 1 364.5 4 214.1

146.7 1 055.1 233.3 344.0 – 63.3 33.2 673.8 – – 0.7 46.1 ... 0.2 ... 15.9 ... ... 1 791.8 5 942.5

a b




Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador México a Paraguay Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total ALADI Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total MCCA Barbados Guyana Jamaica Trinidad y Tabago Bahamas Belice Haití Panamá República Dominicana Suriname Total Región Mundo b



2.2.2.52


Destino Origen


Argentina 8.6 Bolivia 0.2 Brasil 48.0 Chile 19.6 Colombia 28.6 Cuba 1.6 Ecuador 20.2 207.7 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 9.7 Uruguay 0.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 67.4 Total ALADI 412.0 Costa Rica 149.9 El Salvador 176.1 Guatemala 236.6 Honduras – Nicaragua 59.5 Total MCCA 622.1 Barbados – Guyana – Jamaica 0.5 Trinidad y Tabago 33.9 Bahamas ... Belice – Haití ... Panamá 33.6 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 1 102.1 4 463.2 Mundo b a b

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


3.1 – 20.5 5.4 5.0 1.4 26.5 91.0 0.2 3.1 –

96.7 5.7 418.8 181.1 300.4 10.1 183.1 1 422.0 2.3 71.0 4.9

11.5 – 9.4 1.3 1.8 0.1 0.4 57.8 – 0.1 –

0.7 – 8.7 0.3 2.9 0.1 – 1.4 – 1.0 –

4.2 – 67.7 6.4 22.2 4.7 61.7 70.2 – 1.0 0.2

6.5 0.3 144.7 3.9 57.3 0.7 0.9 19.8 0.1 13.7 0.3

7.4 0.1 101.8 0.9 47.1 1.4 8.8 49.3 – 14.6 0.1

0.9 – 3.3 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 62.2 0.7 – –

10.9 – 23.8 4.9 37.2 15.4 0.3 5.3 – 11.1 3.4

30.7 0.5 125.5 37.4 214.7 1.7 170.3 316.0 0.5 48.5 2.0

69.7 1.1 209.2 34.5 165.6 35.1 19.8 403.7 0.1 17.1 2.6

117.7 273.9 164.2 112.5 114.4 16.5 – 407.6 – – 0.1 8.3 ... – ... 20.9 ... ... 710.8 1 635.7

664.6 3 360.7 686.3 739.2 873.6 240.6 270.1 2 809.8 0.2 – 1.6 114.1 ... 0.2 ... 114.3 ... ... 6 400.9 22 749.4

1.5 83.9 3.2 2.2 0.6 1.9 – 7.9 – 12.9 7.5 178.5 ... 2.0 ... – ... ... 292.7 826.8

6.2 21.3 0.9 0.1 – – – 1.0 6.9 – 2.7 82.5 ... 0.5 ... 0.2 ... ... 115.1 512.1

103.6 341.9 32.3 2.2 4.5 15.1 0.5 54.6 13.3 28.4 – 292.6 ... 5.5 ... 3.8 ... ... 740.1 3 202.6

318.9 567.1 6.9 0.6 0.5 7.0 – 15.0 21.1 21.8 15.9 – ... 3.0 ... 2.4 ... ... 646.3 2 737.9

204.5 436.0 3.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 – 4.6 0.9 – 1.5 23.8 – 0.2 ... 12.7 ... ... 479.7 5 246.0

1.0 70.4 2.7 7.5 15.0 2.5 0.2 27.9 2.4 0.9 3.5 9.8 ... – ... 0.4 ... ... 115.3 437.8

19.4 131.7 6.2 0.9 8.1 0.7 – 15.9 0.3 0.9 0.5 4.5 ... – – 0.1 ... ... 153.9 1 043.9

179.0 1 126.8 143.0 45.0 49.1 6.5 27.3 270.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 29.1 ... – ... – ... ... 1 427.9 14 060.5

679.6 1 638.1 73.6 20.8 30.3 3.0 3.2 130.9 1.3 0.6 2.9 78.4 ... – ... 15.8 – ... 1 868.0 8 315.8


1.0 – 10.6 0.2 3.7 – – 2.7 – 0.1 0.1

Total región Region 10 857.3 816.8 10 989.5 3 551.8 3 839.7 137.5 1 390.9 5 019.8 656.3 1 267.3 785.9


1.3 4 680.9 23 986.9 19.7 43 993.7 318 121.4 0.2 1 175.7 4 950.0 – 858.7 1 233.8 0.4 1 099.0 2 227.0 – 296.7 962.0 – 331.7 634.6 0.6 3 761.8 10 007.4 4.9 52.5 161.3 6.0 74.9 337.6 0.6 51.1 1 084.1 55.6 1 043.5 3 852.8 ... ... ... 0.1 13.3 164.5 ... ... ... 0.1 186.2 753.5 ... ... ... – ... ... 87.6 49 177.0 334 482.6 539.8 311 194.1 6 432 970.0 a b



2.2 2.2.2


243


2.2.2.53


244

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen 242.0 – 359.7 136.7 36.4 0.3 5.5 23.8 21.4 99.3 2.4

4 666.3 504.2 – 854.5 93.4 20.3 20.6 419.0 424.9 231.2 470.9

3 537.6 44.2 1 880.2 – 189.4 1.0 75.7 322.6 12.6 416.0 71.4

226.5 157.8 748.7 287.9 – 5.6 375.6 520.3 1.4 187.2 13.0

23.2 0.1 69.5 37.7 60.9 – 5.5 142.4 – 2.3 0.7

4.2 259.6 71.0 650.8 931.7 7 964.9 6 621.7 3 174.8 0.3 16.8 6.2 26.1 – 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.5 3.4 6.6 – 1.5 0.5 8.9 – – – 0.3 0.4 18.9 10.8 42.7 0.3 0.1 – 0.1 – 0.2 0.3 – – 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 31.9 – 28.1 ... ... ... ... – – – – ... ... ... ... 0.2 0.1 0.3 8.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 932.8 8 016.2 6 633.2 3 255.0 1 316.7 48 653.4 16 764.4 11 822.4

642.0 984.3 9.7 1.4 9.1 1.4 0.6 22.2 0.1 0.3 2.5 13.1 ... 0.4 ... 0.7 ... ... 1 023.6 2 694.3

135.7 13.9 355.1 291.8 779.8 0.3 – 129.3 2.3 154.3 2.1

796.3 21.1 2 741.3 910.0 360.0 20.3 49.6 – 3.2 108.0 91.3

445.7 4.3 707.1 23.7 1.4 0.4 0.4 8.3 – 0.3 47.8

415.1 90.0 487.8 421.1 395.9 0.9 642.5 166.1 17.9 – 8.9

532.5 0.9 403.5 38.5 4.4 0.4 1.1 141.6 243.1 8.6 –

198.5 376.4 2 063.1 5 477.5 11.5 130.3 0.4 37.4 2.3 106.8 0.6 30.6 0.1 27.9 14.9 333.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 2.8 9.8 64.7 ... ... – 3.3 ... ... 3.9 12.1 ... ... ... ... 2 092.1 5 894.8 5 673.7 136 938.0

4.7 1 244.1 – 0.3 – – – 0.3 – – – – ... – ... – ... ... 1 244.4 2 319.1

237.7 2 883.9 9.6 0.5 1.4 0.2 0.2 11.9 – 0.1 0.6 10.6 ... – ... 0.3 ... ... 2 907.4 7 266.9

1.2 1 375.8 0.7 – 0.3 0.9 – 1.9 – – – – ... – ... – ... ... 1 377.7 2 757.1

139.7 176.3 605.7 139.2 696.2 191.6 59.3 328.9 6.5 108.6 5.7


Origin

11 160.6 1 070.2 12 919.7 3 452.2 2 636.9 242.0 1 271.2 2 394.0 799.7 1 335.0 869.4

35.4 0.1 210.9 72.9 199.2 6.6 6.6 331.3 0.6 9.1 0.8

19.0 0.2 86.9 30.8 38.1 0.1 113.1 259.5 0.1 8.2 4.0

75.1 0.4 163.6 139.5 91.5 7.9 54.6 536.1 1.1 26.1 4.1

– 2 457.8 2 457.7 40 608.7 22.7 234.8 3.9 45.8 3.2 133.8 1.3 46.5 0.9 30.0 32.0 490.9 – 1.9 1.0 2.5 0.3 7.3 49.4 208.7 ... ... – 3.8 ... ... 2.1 28.4 ... ... ... ... 2 542.5 41 352.2 8 677.4 257 727.9

210.4 1 083.9 – 102.0 152.5 32.2 49.3 336.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 7.1 ... 0.1 ... 33.5 ... ... 1 461.5 6 891.2

89.2 649.2 170.6 – 501.7 130.8 104.3 907.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 37.7 ... 1.2 ... 9.4 ... ... 1 605.4 4 718.2

35.9 1 135.9 253.4 361.2 – 88.9 25.9 729.4 0.1 – 0.7 35.4 ... 1.8 ... 13.3 ... ... 1 916.6 6 484.7

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las reexportaciones. c Estimaciones.

El Guatemala Salvador

c

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World c

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Includes re-exports. Estimates.


Argentina – Bolivia 57.4 Brasil 4 561.1 Chile 311.1 Colombia 19.1 Cuba 0.9 Ecuador 35.4 191.7 México a Paraguay 66.4 Perú 19.2 Uruguay 155.2 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 11.7 Total ALADI 5 429.2 Costa Rica 0.9 El Salvador 0.3 Guatemala 0.1 Honduras 0.6 Nicaragua – Total MCCA 1.9 0.2 Barbados b Guyana 0.1 – Jamaica b Trinidad y Tabago 0.9 Bahamas ... 0.1 Belice b Haití ... Panamá 0.1 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 5 432.5 12 844.5 Mundo c



2.2.2.53


Destino Origen


Argentina 9.8 Bolivia 0.2 Brasil 72.4 Chile 22.6 Colombia 35.5 Cuba 3.6 Ecuador 28.0 208.3 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 7.0 Uruguay 1.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 41.2 Total ALADI 430.0 Costa Rica 155.4 El Salvador 184.9 Guatemala 281.1 Honduras – Nicaragua 43.4 Total MCCA 664.8 – Barbados b Guyana – 0.1 Jamaica b Trinidad y Tabago 41.8 Bahamas ... 1.4 Belice b Haití ... Panamá 13.4 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 1 151.5 4 924.7 Mundo c a b c

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


7.0 0.1 25.4 5.6 6.2 1.2 23.7 111.0 0.1 3.0 0.1

146.3 1.0 559.2 271.4 370.5 19.4 226.0 1 446.2 2.0 53.4 10.3

0.9 – 12.2 1.1 2.5 0.3 0.4 3.2 – 0.1 –

1.5 0.1 9.6 0.5 3.2 0.5 – 1.2 – 1.4 –

5.1 – 84.4 10.4 29.7 7.0 64.9 84.2 – 0.9 0.2

16.0 0.4 223.1 5.6 98.6 0.3 2.8 14.2 0.2 14.4 0.9

1.5 0.1 391.5 1.6 38.9 4.8 2.7 40.8 – 5.8 0.3

2.1 – 2.7 5.8 1.3 1.0 – 54.6 – 0.3 –

12.0 0.1 31.6 3.6 34.3 11.7 0.5 8.6 – 14.2 0.1

59.7 0.4 182.6 97.2 172.4 2.4 245.4 355.6 0.5 145.4 15.2

69.6 1.2 226.4 27.6 342.8 31.1 10.7 384.0 0.4 16.6 2.5

122.8 306.2 186.2 98.0 153.9 34.5 – 472.6 – – 2.7 17.5 ... 0.1 ... 24.8 ... ... 823.9 1 794.7

499.5 3 605.2 765.6 746.1 1 089.2 286.4 222.9 3 110.2 0.3 0.4 4.3 139.5 ... 4.6 ... 94.4 ... ... 6 958.9 24 813.5

0.4 21.1 4.8 1.0 0.4 3.0 – 9.2 – 19.2 9.4 213.0 ... 1.2 ... 0.1 ... ... 273.2 976.5

5.2 23.2 2.4 – 0.1 – 0.3 2.8 6.5 – 3.6 154.7 ... 0.7 ... 0.3 ... ... 191.8 530.5

69.6 356.4 39.4 4.5 5.7 13.4 0.2 63.2 17.2 26.5 – 359.1 ... 9.5 ... 3.3 ... ... 835.2 3 497.4

384.3 760.8 14.5 0.9 0.6 6.2 – 22.2 31.4 27.9 19.7 – ... 6.1 ... 2.5 ... ... 870.6 3 311.9

63.9 551.9 3.8 1.0 – 0.3 – 5.1 2.6 – 2.6 46.3 – 0.1 ... 0.2 ... ... 608.8 4 984.6

0.9 68.7 4.4 8.6 29.5 5.9 0.1 48.5 1.5 0.5 3.7 7.2 ... – ... 0.1 ... ... 130.2 503.6

8.3 125.0 6.2 0.6 9.6 1.8 0.1 18.3 0.6 2.4 0.7 8.0 ... – – 1.8 ... ... 156.8 1 095.7

111.8 1 388.6 163.3 46.3 91.6 7.0 4.7 312.9 1.8 0.4 1.8 41.9 ... 0.5 ... – ... ... 1 747.9 16 077.6

187.7 1 300.6 66.1 22.2 34.3 5.7 6.2 134.5 0.9 0.9 9.7 85.3 ... 0.2 ... 8.3 – ... 1 540.4 7 276.9

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las reexportaciones. Estimaciones.

2.4 – 16.4 0.5 5.2 – 0.1 2.2 – 0.3 0.8

Total región Region 11 477.7 1 073.5 14 659.4 3 877.5 3 736.3 320.5 1 824.7 4 788.8 802.8 1 587.8 899.7

Destination Mundo World Origin 29 937.6 1 676.7 73 082.3 20 076.6 13 128.3 1 688.0 6 222.3 165 393.2 1 241.6 8 748.9 2 205.9

1.1 3 790.5 24 973.9 29.0 48 839.2 348 375.3 1.8 1 307.1 5 800.3 – 877.0 1 255.1 0.1 1 394.9 2 634.0 0.4 376.6 1 323.1 – 264.5 605.3 2.3 4 220.1 11 617.8 3.6 68.3 334.8 6.8 87.5 379.3 1.1 63.9 1 224.5 88.8 1 352.5 5 364.4 ... ... ... – 26.7 215.0 ... ... ... 0.4 139.8 799.0 ... ... ... – ... ... 132.0 54 798.0 368 310.1 592.6 321 388.6 7 516 000.0 a b c

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World c


2.2 2.2.2


245


2.2.2.54


246

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen 298.5 – 535.3 139.1 59.7 0.2 7.5 33.6 22.4 130.7 3.2

5 605.0 713.8 – 1 402.6 141.3 46.8 74.8 570.8 312.5 356.0 483.6

3 834.6 51.2 2 545.9 – 254.9 0.9 125.8 557.1 29.6 621.5 61.1

273.9 119.7 1 038.0 308.9 – 5.4 334.8 623.9 1.5 256.2 13.3

91.3 0.1 131.9 47.0 32.8 – 14.4 152.4 – 2.5 8.8

4.3 164.7 104.1 1 042.0 1 234.5 9 871.9 8 186.7 4 017.6 0.6 18.1 10.6 31.6 0.1 0.3 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.9 7.2 6.9 – 1.8 0.6 2.7 – – 0.1 0.8 1.0 21.1 21.1 42.9 – 0.1 – 0.1 ... ... ... ... – 0.2 – 0.9 0.1 36.7 0.3 33.6 ... ... ... ... 0.1 – – – ... ... ... ... 0.2 0.4 0.2 11.9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 235.9 9 930.4 8 208.3 4 107.0 1 699.7 64 850.6 21 404.1 14 584.6

1 061.7 1 542.9 10.4 3.7 10.2 1.0 0.1 25.4 – ... 2.1 17.4 ... 0.1 ... 0.7 ... ... 1 588.6 4 331.9

196.3 5.4 492.6 322.7 1 015.4 0.1 – 151.9 7.1 204.5 1.4

1 035.9 27.0 3 947.6 1 307.1 525.6 22.5 42.3 – 4.9 228.1 117.7

522.4 17.6 871.8 33.5 2.2 0.5 1.2 11.1 – 0.6 58.5

499.8 137.9 631.4 526.2 548.4 1.3 605.8 178.9 19.8 – 24.5

380.6 585.7 2 778.0 7 844.4 15.2 178.4 0.7 35.8 6.0 133.3 0.9 42.1 – 39.9 22.8 429.5 – 0.1 ... ... 0.2 5.6 4.0 136.7 ... ... – 3.7 ... ... 5.7 13.9 ... ... ... ... 2 810.7 8 433.9 6 919.6 161 006.0

1.6 1 521.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 – – 0.3 – ... – – ... – ... – ... ... 1 521.3 2 913.7

553.7 3 727.7 9.3 0.2 6.0 1.0 0.1 16.6 – ... 0.7 5.8 ... – ... 1.5 ... ... 3 752.3 8 871.7

664.2 1.5 667.0 66.9 5.6 0.4 1.2 340.7 451.2 8.9 –

438.1 244.5 1 464.6 272.7 1 626.9 367.0 126.3 610.2 9.2 195.5 32.7


Origin

13 460.0 1 450.4 19 699.3 4 875.1 4 251.0 446.5 1 368.7 3 652.1 960.0 2 040.8 1 028.1

59.2 0.2 356.4 97.0 239.9 9.9 7.2 345.9 0.5 11.0 0.7

56.6 7.8 137.0 56.4 46.2 0.8 68.8 287.3 0.1 17.1 1.6

87.5 1.5 252.9 165.6 127.6 5.0 36.2 601.3 1.0 64.5 2.9

1.9 – 4 107.5 2 209.5 5 387.7 57 339.5 0.5 34.1 310.6 0.1 2.3 46.9 – 14.7 186.8 0.1 0.7 52.0 – 1.4 42.4 0.7 53.2 638.7 – – 0.3 ... ... ... – 0.3 10.0 1.9 17.8 257.4 ... ... ... – 0.1 4.0 ... ... ... – 2.1 36.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 212.1 5 461.2 58 286.5 3 667.8 15 645.2 326 132.2

303.5 1 431.4 – 100.4 181.2 27.7 50.6 359.9 0.1 ... 0.2 7.0 ... 0.1 ... 36.9 ... ... 1 835.6 7 399.1

170.2 849.9 195.9 – 544.8 138.7 109.0 988.4 0.1 ... – 6.7 ... 0.2 ... 10.6 ... ... 1 855.9 5 063.9

56.6 1 402.6 272.8 386.9 – 92.2 32.2 784.1 – ... 1.0 13.4 ... 1.1 ... 11.6 ... ... 2 213.8 7 564.3

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las reexportaciones. c Estimaciones.


c

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World c



Argentina – Bolivia 131.7 Brasil 7 373.2 Chile 448.4 Colombia 38.2 Cuba 1.4 Ecuador 34.6 421.5 México a Paraguay 101.8 Perú 36.3 Uruguay 223.3 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 207.2 Total ALADI 9 017.6 Costa Rica 1.7 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 1.2 Honduras 1.1 Nicaragua – Total MCCA 4.1 – Barbados b Guyana ... – Jamaica b Trinidad y Tabago b 3.1 Bahamas ... – Belice b Haití ... Panamá – República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 9 024.8 20 237.2 Mundo c



2.2.2.54


Destino Origen


Argentina 32.4 Bolivia 0.2 Brasil 90.3 Chile 57.2 Colombia 37.1 Cuba 2.5 Ecuador 9.4 209.4 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 10.9 Uruguay 1.1 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 18.7 Total ALADI 469.3 Costa Rica 185.6 El Salvador 205.9 Guatemala 347.5 Honduras – Nicaragua 56.4 Total MCCA 795.4 – Barbados b Guyana ... 0.5 Jamaica b Trinidad y Tabago b 8.7 Bahamas ... 1.3 Belice b Haití ... Panamá 15.4 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 1 290.6 5 717.0 Mundo c a b c

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


13.3 0.1 44.5 8.4 6.2 0.7 25.0 136.8 0.3 10.7 0.1

249.0 9.8 881.1 384.6 457.0 18.9 146.6 1 580.7 2.0 114.2 6.4

2.5 – 13.8 1.2 1.9 0.6 0.8 5.5 – 0.4 0.9

1.2 0.1 13.6 0.4 3.9 0.1 – 1.2 0.4 1.7 –

10.2 1.0 115.9 18.0 68.6 4.9 37.0 88.4 – 2.6 0.6

23.9 0.1 538.2 5.4 70.8 2.7 1.3 12.7 0.1 11.7 9.1

24.9 – 487.7 1.5 44.2 2.9 1.4 34.5 – 3.2 0.7

1.0 – 1.7 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.4 57.0 0.1 0.7 –

13.0 0.1 25.3 4.7 38.7 12.5 1.1 9.8 – 17.0 3.3

85.1 8.0 214.1 167.5 216.1 2.6 1 088.9 354.7 2.9 173.1 9.6

108.1 1.7 267.7 28.6 436.9 26.4 23.0 419.5 0.6 19.7 2.9

384.0 630.1 219.9 128.6 174.5 54.4 – 577.4 – ... – 9.2 ... 0.1 ... 18.2 ... ... 1 235.0 2 421.8

933.0 4 783.3 874.2 821.8 1 248.0 313.0 248.2 3 505.2 0.2 ... 1.7 45.0 ... 2.8 ... 92.7 ... ... 8 430.9 28 166.1

0.7 28.3 6.2 0.5 1.7 2.0 – 10.4 – ... 14.1 212.9 ... 1.2 ... 0.2 ... ... 267.1 1 071.3

9.9 32.5 3.2 0.1 0.5 – – 3.8 7.7 – 4.6 121.8 ... 0.8 ... 0.1 ... ... 171.3 554.8

85.4 432.6 38.7 4.2 11.7 16.8 0.1 71.5 12.6 ... – 244.5 ... 11.0 ... 7.8 ... ... 780.0 3 604.8

133.4 809.4 16.3 1.0 3.1 4.4 – 24.8 28.9 ... 20.2 – ... 10.2 ... 1.7 ... ... 895.2 4 603.0

57.1 658.1 21.4 1.3 1.6 0.2 – 24.5 2.2 ... 2.4 30.9 – 0.3 ... 0.3 ... ... 718.7 4 919.5

0.6 63.0 4.6 8.7 35.1 6.1 – 54.5 1.3 ... 3.6 5.0 ... – ... 0.2 ... ... 127.6 514.6

6.0 131.5 4.6 0.9 5.4 16.9 4.3 32.1 0.8 ... 1.0 5.8 ... – ... 2.7 ... ... 173.9 1 269.2

239.7 2 562.3 178.9 46.1 107.5 8.4 3.8 344.7 0.4 ... 10.5 16.0 ... 0.1 ... – ... ... 2 934.0 19 472.7

525.3 1 860.4 70.6 25.2 32.8 6.8 5.9 141.3 0.7 ... 5.2 97.1 ... – ... 9.8 – ... 2 114.5 8 353.7

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Incluye las reexportaciones. Estimaciones.

3.4 – 28.3 1.0 5.7 – – 4.9 – 0.4 1.3

Total región Region 13 982.3 1 471.2 22 286.7 5 488.4 5 595.8 518.2 2 669.2 6 221.0 966.1 2 385.5 1 062.9


1.9 6 100.5 33 625.4 46.9 68 747.8 430 515.2 2.3 1 531.6 5 952.3 – 956.7 1 474.2 – 1 634.2 2 927.9 0.8 427.4 1 611.0 – 304.7 727.2 3.1 4 854.6 12 692.6 3.4 58.5 216.5 ... ... ... 2.3 75.6 1 451.7 76.9 1 113.3 6 516.6 ... ... ... – 30.4 217.2 ... ... ... 0.1 152.2 890.4 ... ... ... – ... ... 132.7 75 032.4 452 500.2 681.8 399 343.7 9 131 810.0 a b c

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados b Guyana Jamaica b Trinidad and Tobago b Bahamas Belize b Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World c


2.2 2.2.2


247


2.2.2.55


248

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen 360.4 – 580.0 210.7 49.8 0.8 9.4 36.9 25.8 164.4 4.6

6 181.2 1 016.5 – 1 728.9 141.3 39.7 91.2 890.2 325.5 481.9 458.2

4 455.0 40.8 3 612.2 – 296.2 2.0 305.2 667.6 64.8 1 229.4 83.1

355.7 178.5 1 405.6 347.5 – 5.5 511.0 1 548.2 2.4 367.3 13.5

96.3 0.1 245.5 42.5 63.7 – 7.4 221.6 – 3.1 33.7

5.5 237.0 117.7 1 087.2 1 448.3 11 591.6 10 874.0 5 822.4 0.7 10.4 11.5 34.6 – 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.1 2.0 8.3 8.9 – 3.0 2.3 3.2 0.1 – 4.0 1.3 0.9 16.7 27.9 49.7 – – 0.1 – ... ... ... ... – 6.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 72.9 3.8 149.5 ... ... ... ... – – – – ... ... ... ... 0.3 2.1 0.1 15.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 449.6 11 689.3 10 906.0 6 037.9 2 037.3 75 403.6 28 617.9 18 742.5

1 711.6 2 425.5 9.3 5.4 7.9 1.7 0.2 24.5 – ... 1.4 16.4 ... 0.1 ... 0.5 ... ... 2 468.4 6 060.8

258.2 3.1 646.1 341.4 1 324.4 0.4 – 309.2 5.2 309.9 10.4

1 138.0 20.1 4 063.5 1 582.0 610.9 20.0 61.7 – 4.1 346.3 139.4

298.8 470.7 3 507.1 8 456.7 14.3 184.5 0.6 40.0 3.7 120.9 0.6 30.4 0.1 44.0 19.3 419.8 – 0.1 ... ... 0.4 4.4 11.8 121.9 ... ... – 9.4 ... ... 5.3 17.1 ... ... ... ... 3 543.9 9 029.4 8 632.1 178 162.0

496.6 22.2 961.1 40.3 1.8 0.5 0.5 14.3 – 0.3 55.8

598.2 126.1 932.8 724.7 710.1 2.0 876.0 345.0 22.6 – 37.0

4.2 490.4 1 597.6 4 864.9 – 10.8 – 0.4 – 10.1 – 0.4 – 0.1 – 21.8 – – ... ... – 0.7 – 6.0 ... ... – – ... ... – 1.4 ... ... ... ... 1 597.6 4 894.8 3 327.0 10 836.7

845.5 1.6 849.6 71.8 6.8 0.6 3.5 65.5 479.3 7.0 –

507.2 158.5 2 216.2 358.5 2 097.6 401.5 139.8 1 288.6 7.0 310.0 33.5


Origin

15 292.3 1 831.9 25 428.0 6 074.3 5 350.0 475.5 2 048.6 6 059.3 1 044.0 3 274.9 1 136.1

55.5 5.1 413.4 115.9 219.4 9.3 32.7 420.6 0.1 18.0 1.0

61.3 0.2 237.3 85.4 51.5 0.4 72.2 471.5 0.1 40.1 1.0

128.7 0.5 332.5 128.9 142.2 3.8 153.6 863.6 0.4 70.2 3.3

1.4 – 4 495.7 2 332.6 7 518.4 72 510.6 1.1 28.4 307.9 – 3.8 55.2 0.1 21.1 184.9 – 2.9 44.6 – 3.4 53.3 1.2 59.6 645.9 – 0.3 0.6 ... ... ... – 0.2 14.0 – 30.5 428.0 ... ... ... – – 9.5 ... ... ... – 1.3 43.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 333.8 7 610.3 73 652.2 4 379.9 21 081.3 382 805.1

399.3 1 690.3 – 109.0 202.4 31.1 52.5 395.0 0.1 ... 0.4 5.4 ... – ... 38.7 ... ... 2 129.9 8 259.1

119.7 1 140.7 197.7 – 617.2 140.2 122.4 1 077.5 0.1 ... 0.1 7.9 ... 0.1 ... 9.3 ... ... 2 235.7 5 436.4

70.6 1 898.3 283.2 410.0 – 105.1 44.1 842.4 – ... 0.8 63.1 ... 1.6 ... 21.4 ... ... 2 827.6 8 429.5

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. c Incluye las reexportaciones. e Estimaciones.


Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados c Guyana Jamaica c Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize c Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World e

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Includes re-exports. e Estimates. c


Argentina – Bolivia 264.4 Brasil 9 915.4 Chile 626.0 Colombia 47.4 Cuba 2.5 Ecuador 42.9 672.2 México a Paraguay 107.3 Perú 55.3 Uruguay 266.9 Venezuela (República 71.2 Bolivariana de) b Total ALADI 12 071.5 Costa Rica 2.3 El Salvador 0.2 Guatemala 1.8 Honduras 0.1 Nicaragua 0.1 Total MCCA 4.5 0.1 Barbados c Guyana ... – Jamaica c Trinidad y Tabago 15.1 Bahamas ... – Belice c Haití ... Panamá – República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 12 091.2 25 523.9 Mundo e



2.2.2.55


Destino Origen


Argentina 48.8 Bolivia 0.1 Brasil 139.0 Chile 52.4 Colombia 46.4 Cuba 3.8 Ecuador 7.1 239.5 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 12.4 Uruguay 0.5 Venezuela (República 17.5 Bolivariana de) b Total ALADI 567.6 Costa Rica 214.3 El Salvador 251.8 Guatemala 378.7 Honduras – Nicaragua 67.8 Total MCCA 912.6 – Barbados c Guyana ... 0.7 Jamaica c Trinidad y Tabago 79.6 Bahamas ... 0.4 Belice c Haití ... Panamá 15.6 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 1 576.5 6 026.4 Mundo e

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


48.0 0.2 49.0 8.6 11.1 0.4 60.4 324.1 0.2 4.9 0.2

342.3 6.1 1 171.2 391.2 470.6 17.7 326.0 2 319.3 0.9 145.6 6.0

2.3 – 13.1 1.2 3.3 0.8 0.6 7.5 – 0.6 2.6

1.6 0.1 16.5 0.5 4.9 0.1 – 2.5 0.1 1.5 –

10.0 – 155.8 8.3 92.9 4.2 2.2 84.5 – 4.0 0.7

26.3 0.1 690.6 5.9 197.7 1.8 30.5 57.3 – 22.5 7.7

21.6 – 1 488.3 1.8 70.5 3.0 1.8 13.7 – 2.8 1.6

1.3 – 3.2 0.7 0.5 – 0.1 81.0 – 0.6 0.2

11.6 0.4 45.9 6.1 44.4 14.1 0.6 11.2 – 22.7 2.6

69.7 0.3 277.1 111.4 264.1 7.1 679.6 463.3 1.1 226.1 17.2

122.6 2.6 331.9 35.8 584.3 38.6 18.9 542.7 0.6 22.6 3.6

108.4 615.5 262.9 143.4 205.7 69.1 – 681.1 0.1 ... – 12.1 ... – ... 21.4 ... ... 1 330.2 2 570.7

715.5 5 912.4 958.1 914.2 1 404.0 345.5 286.8 3 908.6 0.3 ... 2.0 168.1 ... 2.1 ... 106.4 ... ... 10 099.9 30 722.1

0.8 32.8 7.5 0.1 2.3 5.3 – 15.2 – ... 11.2 415.1 ... 1.2 ... 0.2 ... ... 475.7 1 215.5

8.5 36.3 3.8 0.1 0.5 0.7 – 5.1 6.6 – 3.1 274.3 ... 0.6 ... 0.1 ... ... 326.1 656.2

249.5 612.1 44.8 3.2 16.0 9.1 0.2 73.3 24.2 ... – 717.2 ... 9.7 ... 7.4 ... ... 1 443.9 4 288.9

287.4 1 327.8 20.0 1.1 9.7 3.6 – 34.4 44.6 ... 19.2 – ... 11.3 ... 3.5 ... ... 1 440.8 4 901.7

132.6 1 737.7 5.5 0.9 1.1 2.4 – 9.9 4.5 ... 1.7 96.2 – 0.1 ... 0.5 ... ... 1 850.6 8 248.5

0.9 88.5 5.2 9.5 34.3 4.4 2.2 55.6 1.8 ... 3.1 8.0 ... – ... 0.6 ... ... 157.6 723.6

5.5 165.1 5.6 2.1 9.1 10.0 3.2 30.0 1.0 ... 0.9 4.3 ... – – 3.8 ... ... 205.1 1 404.7

235.4 2 352.4 201.0 50.5 73.0 14.0 6.0 344.5 1.1 ... 1.2 25.8 ... 0.1 ... – ... ... 2 725.1 22 996.8

765.0 2 469.2 98.0 37.8 36.3 11.7 6.7 190.5 1.3 ... 5.0 123.3 ... 0.1 ... 16.4 – ... 2 805.8 9 834.8

3.7 0.1 35.7 1.0 9.1 – 0.2 5.9 – 0.7 0.2

15 905.3 1 841.6 29 657.3 6 638.2 7 092.3 562.9 3 109.1 9 648.2 1 046.7 3 724.6 1 178.5


2.3 6 899.1 51 375.4 58.9 87 303.8 521 604.1 2.9 1 660.3 6 665.0 – 1 074.7 1 657.4 0.2 1 771.4 3 377.7 1.7 453.0 1 883.4 0.1 358.5 826.3 4.9 5 317.9 14 409.8 4.1 90.1 510.7 ... ... ... 1.0 62.4 1 542.4 225.3 2 485.6 9 610.9 ... ... ... – 34.7 213.1 ... ... ... 0.3 182.8 963.7 ... ... ... – ... ... 294.5 95 477.3 548 854.7 832.7 468 630.6 10 363 300.0

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. Incluye las reexportaciones. e Estimaciones.

Total región Region

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados c Guyana Jamaica c Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize c Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World e


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Includes re-exports. e Estimates.

249


2.2.2.56


250

2.2 2.2.2


Bolivia

Brasil Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

Ecuador

México Mexico

Paraguay

Perú Peru

Origen 374.6 – 693.9 285.8 ... ... 9.3 35.4 29.5 184.5 6.1

8 032.3 1 592.0 – 2 757.8 ... ... 26.5 1 148.2 328.0 803.6 582.5

4 374.2 68.1 3 896.0 – ... ... 554.4 905.5 130.8 1 419.4 165.3

550.0 155.8 2 128.8 491.5 – ... 715.2 2 133.4 2.6 501.1 14.7

2.2 537.0 115.3 697.9 1 621.3 15 807.9 11 629.0 7 391.0 0.4 18.6 13.4 40.7 – 2.2 0.7 2.3 0.3 2.0 6.3 15.0 – 1.2 0.6 1.7 0.1 – 1.2 2.0 0.8 24.0 22.2 61.7 – 0.6 0.1 0.1 ... ... ... ... – – 1.4 1.1 – 94.2 0.1 185.7 ... ... ... ... – – 0.1 – ... ... ... ... 1.4 1.1 1.6 26.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 623.5 15 927.8 11 654.5 7 666.1 2 311.1 95 050.7 34 230.4 24 286.1

92.9 0.1 343.2 47.9 ... – 6.8 194.2 – 3.3 38.1

301.8 10.9 873.3 422.0 ... ... – 386.4 3.9 325.7 7.9

1 435.4 21.7 4 442.5 2 280.6 ... ... 58.4 – 6.6 386.9 133.9

2 081.7 239.7 617.5 2 808.2 2 571.6 9 383.5 7.3 17.4 159.6 7.7 0.5 41.6 7.0 3.7 174.1 1.0 0.3 90.3 0.4 0.3 46.9 23.4 22.2 512.5 – 0.1 0.3 ... ... ... 5.0 0.2 6.8 18.2 11.7 222.2 ... ... ... 0.9 – 8.9 ... ... ... 5.2 2.8 13.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 860.9 2 608.6 10 147.3 8 109.5 10 580.5 210 603.0

613.7 28.4 1 230.4 61.6 ... ... 0.9 27.1 – 0.6 58.1

719.6 248.7 1 500.8 931.5 ... ... 1 039.3 533.5 27.8 – 21.1

0.7 497.7 2 021.5 5 520.0 0.3 12.3 0.1 0.9 – 18.1 – – – 2.9 0.4 34.2 – – ... ... – 0.7 – 4.9 ... ... – – ... ... – 1.8 ... ... ... ... 2 021.9 5 561.6 4 004.9 14 195.7

1 134.4 1.3 1 006.1 89.3 ... ... 3.0 66.7 420.2 8.4 –

787.3 201.0 3 555.0 492.5 ... ... 318.9 1 782.7 9.6 410.1 78.1


Origin

18 416.2 2 719.2 31 383.8 8 628.9 ... ... 2 776.9 8 164.9 1 127.5 4 117.3 1 407.3

99.2 0.3 427.8 187.7 ... ... 8.8 522.1 0.1 26.9 1.3

2.2 – 5 179.5 2 731.6 7 635.2 83 921.5 1.3 33.1 307.5 – 4.7 60.8 0.7 20.6 249.6 – 3.5 99.5 – 2.1 55.9 2.0 64.0 773.3 – 0.1 1.4 ... ... ... – 0.1 15.3 – 14.3 551.3 ... ... ... – – 9.9 ... ... ... 0.1 3.4 57.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 733.7 7 717.1 85 330.1 5 579.1 30 337.2 470 415.4

531.2 1 805.4 – 121.1 120.3 17.3 24.4 283.1 0.1 ... 0.1 20.0 ... 21.8 ... 66.4 ... ... 2 196.9 9 934.0

a

a

b

b

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. c Incluye las reexportaciones. e Estimaciones.


96.6 0.3 213.5 98.1 ... ... 72.5 496.1 0.5 20.2 0.6

173.7 0.5 319.3 151.7 ... ... 195.4 935.2 0.3 68.8 3.1

94.3 22.7 1 092.7 1 870.7 114.1 141.1 – 454.9 489.5 – 78.0 57.2 22.4 12.1 704.0 665.3 – – ... ... 0.1 0.3 10.0 23.5 ... ... 2.4 2.5 ... ... 11.8 35.1 ... ... ... ... 1 821.0 2 597.4 6 711.7 10 213.0

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados c Guyana Jamaica c Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize c Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World d

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Includes re-exports. e Estimates. c


Argentina – Bolivia 391.2 Brasil 11 713.8 Chile 768.4 Colombia ... Cuba ... Ecuador 44.2 951.8 México a Paraguay 168.5 Perú 73.7 Uruguay 301.5 Venezuela (República 387.6 Bolivariana de) b Total ALADI 14 800.7 Costa Rica 3.1 El Salvador 0.1 Guatemala 1.8 Honduras 0.9 Nicaragua – Total MCCA 5.9 0.1 Barbados c Guyana ... – Jamaica c Trinidad y Tabago – Bahamas ... – Belice c Haití ... Panamá 0.4 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 14 807.1 31 127.2 Mundo d



2.2.2.56


Destino Origen


Argentina 85.6 Bolivia 0.2 Brasil 140.6 Chile 48.3 Colombia ... Cuba ... Ecuador 16.5 284.6 México a Paraguay 0.1 Perú 13.8 Uruguay 0.5 Venezuela (República 11.1 Bolivariana de) b Total ALADI 601.3 Costa Rica 105.0 El Salvador 282.2 Guatemala 308.7 Honduras – Nicaragua 33.7 Total MCCA 729.6 0.1 Barbados c Guyana ... 0.6 Jamaica c Trinidad y Tabago 22.7 Bahamas ... 0.9 Belice c Haití ... Panamá 20.5 República Dominicana ... Suriname ... Total Región 1 375.7 6 947.2 Mundo d

Barbados

Guyana

Jamaica


Belice Belize

Haití Haiti


56.8 0.1 59.6 25.2 ... ... 48.8 522.3 0.3 6.2 0.1

511.9 1.4 1 160.8 511.0 ... ... 342.0 2 760.3 1.3 135.9 5.6

1.6 – 23.8 1.8 ... ... 0.6 7.9 – 0.9 3.0

2.1 – 20.1 1.1 ... ... – 1.9 – 1.9 –

16.3 – 177.3 11.4 ... ... 3.5 112.0 – 3.2 0.7

28.1 0.1 555.0 11.4 ... ... 1.4 61.0 – 42.0 12.2

5.5 – 1 456.1 2.1 ... ... 1.5 12.4 – 3.1 10.4

1.9 – 3.8 1.9 ... ... 0.1 86.8 – 0.9 0.1

21.4 0.3 66.3 5.3 ... ... 0.7 12.1 – 39.4 15.7

106.9 44.7 310.2 178.3 ... ... 337.3 567.5 1.6 299.1 6.4

147.5 4.1 364.1 42.1 ... ... 19.4 649.9 0.2 28.3 5.1

108.3 827.7 166.6 169.0 141.2 44.0 – 520.8 0.2 ... – 9.3 ... – ... 22.0 ... ... 1 380.0 3 258.1

767.6 6 197.8 526.8 1 027.2 1 059.7 196.5 92.6 2 902.8 0.4 ... 1.1 85.5 ... 27.6 ... 155.8 ... ... 9 371.0 37 064.0

0.3 39.9 9.2 0.1 0.3 4.5 – 14.1 – ... 11.9 468.1 ... 1.5 ... 0.2 ... ... 535.7 1 378.7

19.2 46.3 5.3 0.1 0.2 – – 5.6 7.3 – 4.3 338.3 ... 1.3 ... 0.2 ... ... 403.3 843.8

500.9 825.3 48.2 2.4 10.7 14.7 3.2 79.2 23.7 ... – 809.0 ... 11.8 ... 7.1 ... ... 1 756.1 5 124.3

364.3 1 075.5 27.2 1.0 1.7 3.4 – 33.3 58.9 ... 20.6 – ... 8.0 ... 4.7 ... ... 1 201.0 5 272.0

319.0 1 810.1 6.9 0.6 0.2 0.7 – 8.4 4.5 ... 2.2 29.4 – – ... 1.0 ... ... 1 855.6 9 091.0

0.5 96.0 5.7 11.9 37.8 7.6 3.5 66.5 2.0 ... 3.9 5.3 ... – ... 0.6 ... ... 174.3 697.2

10.7 171.9 9.2 1.8 9.2 1.4 4.3 25.9 1.4 ... 1.6 16.4 ... – – 2.2 ... ... 219.4 1 759.6

77.0 1 929.0 250.7 63.1 82.0 14.7 8.1 418.6 0.9 ... 1.3 72.2 ... 9.4 ... – ... ... 2 431.4 26 604.9

747.1 2 007.8 136.6 49.2 55.4 12.2 7.0 260.4 1.6 ... 8.7 155.3 ... 1.9 ... 19.3 – ... 2 455.0 11 395.9

4.3 0.1 31.2 1.1 ... ... 0.2 7.2 – 0.9 0.2

19 263.7 2 769.9 35 552.5 9 396.4 ... ... 3 483.6 12 443.9 1 130.6 4 672.9 1 466.7

Destination Mundo World Origin 46 421.8 4 223.1 137 466.6 55 880.4 ... ... 12 727.7 250 358.7 1 906.2 22 736.8 3 952.3

0.6 7 986.7 64 168.0 45.8 98 166.9 599 841.6 4.6 1 337.9 7 254.6 0.1 1 218.3 1 911.1 – 1 506.8 3 197.6 1.0 356.2 1 879.4 – 174.6 758.7 5.7 4 593.8 15 001.4 2.7 104.8 636.3 ... ... ... 2.0 72.9 2 025.1 296.2 2 827.0 14 018.2 ... ... ... 0.1 71.5 280.5 ... ... ... 1.7 250.2 1 149.9 ... ... ... – ... ... 354.2 106 087.1 632 953.0 877.4 570 524.2 11 961 100.0

a

a

b

b

c

c

Incluye bienes transformados por el proceso de maquila. Cifras preliminares. Incluye las reexportaciones. e Estimaciones.

Total región Region

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador Mexico a Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Total LAIA Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Total CACM Barbados c Guyana Jamaica c Trinidad and Tobago Bahamas Belize c Haiti Panama Dominican Republic Suriname Total Region World d


2.2 2.2.2

Includes goods processed under maquila arrangements. Preliminary figures. Includes re-exports. e Estimates.

251

252

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.57

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

53.1 21 161.7 225.4 245.4 164.6 1 041.4 46 506.0 16 025.0 10 593.4 3 481.8 1 507.3 50.3 4 468.3 1 651.1 24.6 2 157.5 495.7 88.3 1 377.2 1 796.0 79 541.6 545.0 6 090.9 4 218.6 5 491.4 3 779.5 36.6 61.9 114.6 415.6 2 456.1 2 147.6 19 082.0 237 095.5 229 448.3 6 139.9

52.4 26 341.0 575.9 286.4 281.8 1 246.1 55 085.6 19 210.2 13 722.2 5 813.4 1 675.3 54.7 5 137.2 2 963.2 83.0 3 081.9 505.2 331.7 3 343.4 1 562.8 166 120.7 880.6 5 838.5 2 329.0 6 954.9 5 736.7 51.5 51.8 52.9 513.9 4 290.3 2 383.8 33 529.0 370 087.0 360 049.1 8 362.6

45.0 29 938.8 426.5 264.2 315.5 1 597.8 73 084.1 21 664.2 13 812.3 6 163.0 1 671.0 41.0 6 445.8 3 152.6 45.5 3 059.9 512.8 333.2 3 754.0 1 385.6 164 766.4 1 056.0 5 071.9 2 170.0 9 090.7 5 470.8 57.3 40.1 71.8 638.5 5 204.9 2 281.2 27 230.0 390 862.4 380 142.7 9 048.7

57.1 34 575.7 477.4 293.1 307.5 2 146.1 96 475.2 32 520.3 17 224.1 6 369.7 2 180.0 42.6 7 967.8 3 336.7 33.0 3 367.6 589.0 377.7 4 533.9 1 601.6 187 998.5 1 369.0 6 078.3 2 861.2 12 809.2 5 935.9 58.6 39.3 96.3 782.2 6 403.0 3 145.0 39 668.0 481 720.6 468 759.9 10 780.7

82.4 40 386.8 589.6 379.0 325.2 2 791.1 118 308.4 41 297.1 21 729.5 7 099.6 1 999.0 43.0 10 467.7 3 428.8 39.3 5 381.0 550.9 458.9 5 048.0 1 664.3 214 233.0 1 654.1 7 591.2 3 351.8 17 367.7 6 144.7 54.5 42.6 88.7 1 211.5 9 672.0 3 774.1 55 473.0 582 728.5 565 986.5 14 743.0

72.4 46 456.4 692.2 461.0 427.0 3 863.0 137 807.5 58 116.4 25 180.8 8 067.5 2 684.7 42.5 13 188.0 3 567.3 32.3 6 025.1 601.3 494.4 5 195.0 2 117.3 249 997.2 1 977.5 8 475.6 4 837.6 23 800.0 6 440.0 58.6 36.7 100.0 1 174.4 12 100.0 4 230.2 65 210.0 693 529.9 672 929.5 17 915.7

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. c Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía y Trinidad y Tabago.

a

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c


2.2.2.58

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

291.0 18 804.3 1 156.7 691.1 230.6 1 223.7 49 663.0 14 644.0 13 138.9 3 804.4 2 991.6 103.2 4 534.6 3 113.5 129.8 3 032.6 536.5 517.2 1 518.6 2 625.3 72 453.0 929.5 6 679.8 4 489.0 7 732.9 5 170.4 117.1 119.4 269.4 292.6 1 868.5 2 710.6 12 069.0 237 651.8 226 229.0 8 431.2

342.4 23 889.1 1 910.2 1 030.3 478.4 1 610.2 55 783.3 17 091.4 11 089.6 6 023.8 4 795.6 130.4 3 742.6 4 702.8 220.9 4 742.0 585.4 1 086.7 3 987.8 3 004.3 174 457.8 1 801.5 6 981.4 2 866.1 7 365.9 9 478.5 172.7 144.4 312.5 500.6 3 321.5 3 311.1 16 865.0 373 826.2 356 876.6 12 154.0

353.2 13 134.2 1 757.2 1 065.6 522.3 1 497.4 48 290.2 17 941.2 13 257.8 7 252.3 4 245.0 104.9 6 366.3 5 439.3 226.4 6 175.7 571.7 1 116.0 4 774.1 3 328.2 170 545.8 2 027.0 6 274.2 2 446.1 8 237.8 7 626.8 175.6 176.8 354.5 668.7 3 911.7 2 097.8 10 483.0 352 444.8 334 983.0 13 216.8

374.6 21 311.1 1 904.9 1 264.1 480.7 1 724.7 62 834.7 22 935.2 15 877.9 7 791.0 5 098.0 127.7 7 683.7 5 998.6 205.4 7 189.1 646.8 1 210.5 5 827.2 3 546.1 196 809.6 2 457.4 7 616.6 3 105.3 9 804.8 7 888.0 160.8 199.0 348.0 740.1 4 894.0 2 992.2 17 021.0 428 068.8 408 078.6 14 892.2

390.2 27 300.1 2 399.2 1 464.0 556.2 2 182.6 73 605.5 30 492.3 20 134.2 9 242.0 7 163.0 145.6 9 709.4 6 533.6 280.3 9 625.8 783.7 1 308.5 6 544.6 4 245.7 221 819.5 2 956.1 8 907.2 3 814.3 12 081.6 9 869.4 185.2 203.4 418.1 1 189.1 5 725.0 3 753.3 23 693.0 508 721.7 483 573.0 17 985.7

462.1 32 584.8 2 624.1 1 462.0 611.9 2 631.1 91 349.6 35 903.1 24 858.9 10 810.8 8 953.8 146.7 11 422.8 7 256.6 243.2 10 920.4 885.0 1 548.2 7 317.1 5 062.2 256 130.4 3 421.8 10 201.2 5 772.2 14 866.0 11 190.2 218.2 239.9 448.3 1 013.4 6 843.0 4 805.6 32 226.0 604 430.6 575 216.8 20 260.0




2.2 2.2.2

a


253

254

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.59

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES TOTALES DE SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

348.5 3 825.6 1 542.3 866.6 132.8 192.4 6 135.0 3 332.9 1 700.5 969.1 1 528.2 61.4 727.8 388.6 99.2 665.9 133.5 104.1 257.6 1 597.9 9 779.5 116.6 1 519.4 583.8 1 131.1 1 951.3 81.9 74.4 265.0 104.1 342.6 1 359.2 1 671.0 43 589.8 36 411.4 5 650.2

414.5 4 935.5 1 973.2 1 090.2 152.7 224.0 9 498.2 4 082.9 2 048.6 1 952.3 3 114.1 89.8 849.3 698.4 152.8 777.8 169.2 172.5 507.1 2 025.7 13 712.3 221.3 1 994.4 595.3 1 555.5 3 227.6 98.5 127.7 324.0 91.0 553.8 1 275.7 1 182.0 59 887.9 49 510.7 7 263.1

413.3 4 499.9 2 054.6 1 165.5 212.1 363.9 10 447.0 5 069.5 1 921.1 2 021.1 2 979.0 77.3 881.2 948.5 134.0 1 058.8 185.5 135.2 591.1 2 137.7 12 532.9 257.6 2 500.8 573.8 1 715.6 3 468.8 107.9 132.8 318.3 59.5 685.2 771.3 878.0 61 298.8 50 636.1 7 683.7

476.8 5 288.3 2 244.1 1 224.0 235.3 416.4 12 583.5 6 033.7 2 255.3 2 241.8 3 450.0 87.6 1 013.9 1 075.1 157.3 1 178.1 158.7 132.6 644.8 2 297.1 13 955.1 285.8 2 738.6 627.6 1 993.3 3 503.9 135.3 145.2 367.2 141.2 932.0 1 111.6 1 114.0 70 245.2 58 193.4 8 601.8

492.1 6 425.8 2 485.8 1 457.0 292.3 488.8 16 047.5 7 019.8 2 663.8 2 621.2 5 040.0 84.8 1 012.1 1 127.7 127.9 1 229.9 147.8 145.5 699.6 2 431.1 16 066.3 308.5 3 217.2 692.9 2 289.2 3 913.2 152.0 157.6 410.4 204.1 _ 1 311.3 1 356.0 82 119.2 68 636.3 8 442.9

508.1 7 694.0 2 436.1 1 601.0 349.7 434.1 19 462.4 7 504.0 3 373.0 2 955.4 _ 97.2 1 016.4 1 503.0 131.6 1 394.6 104.4 203.9 685.8 2 738.5 16 221.1 341.7 3 939.8 807.6 2 451.2 4 223.5 157.4 170.5 405.1 233.6 _ 1 285.4 1 459.0 85 889.1 76 955.9 8 933.2


a






2.2.2.60

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES TOTALES DE SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

147.9 7 261.7 639.1 363.2 94.9 350.2 13 630.0 3 657.0 2 873.4 913.0 682.8 43.7 1 173.3 509.8 38.5 694.9 171.8 284.5 333.7 1 103.8 9 715.4 220.5 1 087.8 710.7 1 864.3 966.4 55.1 55.1 123.5 161.4 241.9 857.7 4 836.0 55 863.0 51 940.3 3 239.9

156.1 9 219.3 1 018.2 487.4 122.6 467.7 16 660.3 4 801.7 3 307.7 1 273.5 808.1 52.7 1 269.3 933.3 89.2 825.6 193.2 280.1 693.6 1 422.5 16 035.7 350.7 1 140.8 420.2 2 290.3 1 373.3 76.1 56.1 133.5 206.0 387.7 881.8 4 435.0 71 869.3 66 659.9 4 401.3

182.1 5 693.0 1 092.4 518.9 142.5 551.2 15 378.1 5 687.5 3 360.2 1 244.6 650.0 43.7 1 624.7 1 055.3 83.0 1 126.3 205.4 301.0 753.2 1 586.1 17 133.7 376.8 1 305.7 328.6 2 615.5 1 219.4 80.2 64.6 144.9 192.1 371.4 636.3 3 512.0 69 260.4 63 903.1 4 707.3

190.0 6 614.9 1 231.4 555.7 147.1 606.7 17 261.1 6 779.6 3 934.9 1 384.5 740.0 46.3 1 967.7 1 152.6 89.5 1 293.6 205.4 336.0 848.9 1 725.4 18 561.9 409.0 1 460.2 301.0 2 725.1 1 213.2 80.8 73.2 147.7 271.0 452.5 786.1 4 497.0 78 090.0 72 134.0 5 216.0

208.1 7 624.8 1 373.7 680.0 158.6 682.5 24 356.1 7 655.9 4 765.9 1 505.3 800.0 52.1 2 142.0 1 210.1 106.7 1 608.3 200.8 476.4 928.8 1 761.1 20 779.4 448.2 1 780.9 343.5 3 123.5 1 466.5 91.9 83.8 171.7 351.8 – 939.5 5 222.0 93 099.9 87 059.6 5 240.3

234.0 8 552.9 1 915.8 747.0 150.2 805.5 29 116.1 8 426.2 5 492.7 1 615.6 – 53.6 2 341.3 1 484.3 93.1 1 829.9 218.0 538.2 983.9 1 936.4 21 956.9 483.1 1 726.4 394.5 3 400.1 1 557.6 112.2 91.5 187.4 264.3 – 902.1 5 718.0 103 328.8 97 325.3 6 003.5




2.2 2.2.2

a


255

256

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.61

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE TRANSPORTE, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

66.9 1 007.2 52.6 16.4 6.2 78.1 2 600.0 1 194.0 565.0 134.1 – 5.6 321.6 96.7 3.9 53.7 33.1 5.0 56.4 250.9 1 164.4 15.7 783.7 75.1 – 41.6 5.1 5.3 14.2 41.4 193.8 399.3 584.0 9 871.0 9 175.6 695.4

65.7 1 145.2 54.5 24.8 10.8 50.1 1 409.3 2 187.6 587.9 273.6 – 7.1 290.0 248.6 5.8 82.4 4.7 – 56.6 328.6 1 369.3 29.5 1 152.6 69.4 243.4 71.3 10.5 10.5 13.3 37.1 207.6 374.3 374.0 10 796.1 10 015.1 781.0

74.6 932.3 56.7 23.2 22.1 100.9 1 821.9 2 770.7 622.9 240.4 – 4.9 268.6 330.1 9.0 84.2 2.0 – 45.0 474.3 1 112.6 33.0 1 353.6 84.5 309.9 98.1 9.9 9.4 12.3 26.2 246.5 258.8 307.0 11 745.6 10 774.5 971.1

79.7 1 140.3 55.3 35.7 27.4 116.9 2 466.7 3 456.8 679.4 245.7 – 6.1 340.5 342.5 9.3 87.1 – – 37.1 497.3 1 361.9 28.1 1 518.6 86.7 359.6 100.3 9.8 10.8 15.3 49.4 307.8 379.0 346.0 14 197.1 13 093.2 1 103.9

84.6 1 273.6 55.7 25.0 29.7 143.2 3 138.8 4 272.0 779.6 282.4 – 4.0 335.2 344.6 9.5 98.2 14.6 – 38.7 481.4 1 753.1 33.8 1 778.5 86.7 – 128.4 10.3 10.5 21.6 70.1 – 464.8 397.0 16 165.6 15 348.6 817.0

91.6 1 440.5 57.4 35.0 28.5 111.4 3 438.7 – 898.6 287.3 – 4.1 352.2 352.1 11.8 122.5 15.3 – 39.5 520.2 1 946.9 38.7 2 218.1 97.2 – 137.9 12.3 11.2 22.3 24.6 – 433.7 409.0 13 158.6 12 324.3 834.3


a






2.2.2.62

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE TRANSPORTE, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF TRANSPORTATION SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

56.2 2 106.9 134.4 116.9 40.7 211.2 5 800.0 1 904.0 1 191.5 370.9 – 16.6 484.1 268.5 20.7 278.6 68.7 183.0 196.7 496.9 3 423.6 81.1 744.8 448.7 162.2 584.2 20.8 19.7 42.3 77.8 94.2 376.4 1 430.0 21 452.3 20 246.4 1 205.9

56.5 2 412.5 242.5 163.5 36.9 269.7 4 304.9 2 191.2 1 306.6 417.2 – 21.8 438.8 405.0 34.3 421.7 8.0 245.0 414.5 585.2 6 989.5 152.3 607.5 236.5 855.3 828.0 31.6 24.9 53.2 88.7 173.2 399.5 1 808.0 26 224.0 24 703.7 1 520.3

61.4 1 126.0 244.1 169.8 39.7 187.5 3 411.7 2 585.3 1 259.6 508.3 – 19.0 667.9 477.1 39.2 560.5 4.3 – 373.8 617.9 6 423.2 186.0 611.9 180.4 931.3 689.1 32.9 29.5 63.0 109.7 161.3 264.6 1 261.0 23 297.0 21 705.2 1 591.8

66.6 1 599.9 304.6 197.5 44.6 195.6 4 452.6 3 353.7 1 613.0 581.8 – 21.9 910.7 504.5 37.9 632.0 – – 439.5 647.6 5 450.2 196.4 746.7 164.0 1 085.9 650.3 33.0 32.3 64.1 129.1 62.9 353.0 1 730.0 26 301.9 24 659.8 1 642.1

70.7 1 967.5 368.6 218.0 50.1 233.7 5 089.1 4 124.6 2 106.9 632.5 – 26.8 1 042.5 516.1 49.0 839.4 92.3 – 499.9 698.1 6 494.0 233.9 941.3 181.3 26.3 865.8 38.2 33.7 73.4 135.0 – 419.0 2 178.0 30 245.7 28 391.8 1 853.9

78.8 2 284.2 345.9 233.0 54.6 299.2 6 564.7 – 2 252.9 624.9 – 27.6 1 170.9 589.8 41.7 971.8 100.7 – 530.5 842.4 7 417.7 255.7 948.6 220.8 – 929.0 42.9 37.9 79.8 -63.1 – 424.1 2 644.0 29 951.0 28 128.8 1 822.2




2.2 2.2.2

a


257

258

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.63

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE VIAJES, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF TRAVEL SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

246.7 2 222.0 1 345.8 622.4 77.6 55.0 972.0 911.0 656.6 681.1 – 41.5 255.0 85.4 76.2 212.5 32.6 90.2 80.0 1 068.8 6 178.8 49.5 309.4 137.3 -133.3 1 570.8 63.0 52.9 229.5 21.2 77.4 610.9 849.0 19 748.8 15 793.2 3 955.6

290.5 2 903.7 1 737.9 723.0 110.7 68.4 1 809.9 819.4 1 030.4 1 302.4 – 48.2 402.0 216.9 92.5 482.3 75.1 128.0 259.8 1 332.6 8 294.2 128.6 457.8 72.9 836.8 2 860.2 58.4 82.3 280.5 15.8 212.8 712.8 423.0 28 269.8 23 209.5 5 060.3

299.8 2 005.5 1 757.4 757.8 149.7 166.5 2 478.7 883.4 893.2 1 293.1 – 52.3 406.4 383.1 103.7 620.7 38.9 – 364.4 1 355.1 9 361.7 160.2 584.6 63.6 963.1 3 127.8 75.3 91.2 282.1 3.8 248.9 344.7 331.0 29 647.7 24 431.7 5 216.0

337.7 2 234.8 1 884.5 775.5 168.1 191.6 3 222.1 1 095.0 1 058.1 1 458.5 – 60.6 462.5 440.8 83.5 776.4 – – 413.5 1 438.0 10 795.6 192.0 651.0 69.7 1 142.0 3 151.6 102.6 95.6 325.7 17.0 419.3 493.9 501.0 34 058.2 28 350.1 5 708.1

339.1 2 729.1 2 068.9 897.0 204.2 238.6 3 861.4 1 109.1 1 217.8 1 670.8 – 57.0 485.8 542.9 71.4 845.8 35.1 – 463.5 1 582.2 11 803.4 206.3 779.8 77.6 -78.5 3 518.3 114.5 103.9 355.9 44.6 – 594.4 650.0 36 589.9 30 716.1 5 873.8

347.2 3 349.3 2 056.4 978.0 246.9 201.4 4 315.9 – 1 550.3 1 731.5 – 68.1 489.9 870.7 93.5 968.9 37.1 – 488.3 1 886.9 12 176.6 230.6 960.0 90.6 – 3 792.2 116.3 113.3 346.5 94.8 – 597.8 670.0 38 869.0 32 484.0 6 385.0


a






2.2.2.64

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE SERVICIOS DE VIAJES, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF TRAVEL SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

23.1 3 277.9 212.8 71.1 20.8 48.1 3 391.0 703.0 877.9 322.8 – 5.9 235.0 72.4 4.6 141.1 21.1 34.7 57.0 147.6 3 170.5 40.0 120.7 133.3 – 173.0 5.1 6.5 25.3 3.4 69.3 236.0 1 714.0 15 365.0 14 748.4 616.6

30.7 4 425.0 260.8 94.1 40.5 77.2 3 894.1 619.8 1 060.0 485.4 – 8.9 299.0 165.2 7.7 181.8 68.9 – 119.6 208.7 5 499.1 78.4 188.4 80.6 422.7 309.0 8.8 10.0 33.3 22.9 147.1 281.4 1 058.0 20 187.1 19 244.7 942.4

34.8 2 511.2 304.7 104.5 45.8 138.5 2 261.1 850.3 1 061.6 353.2 – 8.9 354.4 229.6 8.4 312.0 31.2 – 217.5 252.4 6 253.3 75.0 207.7 66.9 641.4 271.6 8.1 12.6 35.7 5.6 107.2 168.8 859.0 17 793.0 16 833.1 959.9

37.5 2 604.1 315.6 107.8 42.6 164.4 2 871.3 977.1 1 107.7 405.7 – 9.2 391.0 302.2 8.5 390.6 – – 244.2 286.2 6 959.0 89.3 238.9 70.7 643.1 309.8 9.7 14.3 36.8 14.4 87.0 193.6 1 077.0 20 009.3 19 039.7 969.6

40.1 2 789.7 344.3 96.0 41.6 186.4 4 719.9 1 050.7 1 126.6 469.5 – 9.7 428.6 346.7 11.1 444.0 39.6 – 262.1 286.5 7 600.4 90.8 271.1 78.5 – 352.2 10.0 14.9 38.9 16.9 – 251.7 1 276.0 22 694.5 21 744.9 949.6

45.5 3 204.5 385.2 110.0 41.1 226.1 5 763.7 – 1 328.5 485.3 – 10.1 466.3 517.8 10.7 494.4 49.0 – 283.2 273.4 8 108.3 97.0 271.2 91.3 – 332.8 11.9 15.4 43.3 18.3 – 213.2 1 229.0 24 126.5 23 112.6 1 013.9




2.2 2.2.2

a


259

260

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.65

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXPORTACIONES DE OTROS SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF OTHER SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

34.8 596.4 143.9 227.9 49.0 59.3 2 563.0 1 227.9 478.9 153.9 – 14.2 151.2 206.4 19.1 399.7 67.8 8.9 121.2 278.2 2 436.4 51.4 426.3 371.4 1 264.4 338.9 13.8 16.2 21.4 41.5 71.4 349.0 238.0 12 441.8 11 442.6 999.2

58.2 886.6 180.8 342.5 31.2 105.5 6 279.1 1 075.9 430.3 376.3 – 34.5 157.3 232.9 54.5 213.1 89.4 44.5 190.7 364.5 4 048.8 63.2 384.0 453.0 475.2 296.1 29.5 34.9 30.2 38.1 133.4 188.6 385.0 17 707.8 16 286.1 1 421.7

38.9 1 562.1 240.6 384.5 40.3 96.5 6 146.4 1 415.4 404.9 487.5 – 20.1 206.2 235.3 21.3 353.9 144.6 – 181.7 308.3 2 058.6 64.4 562.6 425.7 442.6 242.9 22.6 32.2 24.0 29.6 189.8 167.9 240.0 16 791.4 15 294.6 1 496.8

59.7 1 913.1 304.3 412.8 39.9 107.9 6 894.8 1 481.9 517.8 537.6 – 20.8 211.0 291.8 64.5 314.6 – – 194.1 361.8 1 797.7 65.7 569.0 471.2 491.7 252.0 22.7 38.8 26.2 74.9 204.9 238.6 267.0 18 248.8 16 617.5 1 631.3

68.4 2 423.1 361.2 535.0 58.0 107.0 9 047.2 1 638.7 666.3 668.1 – 23.8 191.2 240.2 46.9 285.9 98.1 – 197.5 367.5 2 509.8 68.4 658.9 528.6 2 367.7 266.5 27.2 43.1 32.8 89.4 – 252.0 309.0 24 177.5 22 426.1 1 751.4

69.3 2 904.1 322.2 588.0 74.3 121.3 11 707.8 – 924.1 936.6 – 24.9 174.3 280.2 26.4 303.2 52.0 – 157.9 331.4 2 097.7 72.4 761.7 619.8 2 451.2 293.4 28.7 46.1 36.0 114.2 – 253.9 380.0 26 153.1 24 439.6 1 713.5


a






2.2.2.66

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: IMPORTACIONES DE OTROS SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF OTHER SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

68.5 1 876.9 291.9 175.3 33.4 90.9 4 439.0 1 050.0 804.0 219.3 – 21.2 454.2 168.8 13.2 275.2 82.0 66.8 80.0 459.3 3 121.3 99.4 222.3 128.7 1 702.1 209.2 29.2 28.9 56.0 80.2 78.4 245.3 1 692.0 18 362.9 16 945.4 1 417.5

68.8 2 381.8 514.9 229.8 45.2 120.8 8 461.3 1 990.8 941.0 370.9 – 22.0 531.5 363.1 47.3 222.1 116.3 17.1 159.6 628.6 3 547.0 120.0 344.9 103.0 1 012.3 236.3 35.6 21.3 47.0 94.4 67.4 200.9 1 569.0 24 632.0 22 693.4 1 938.6

85.9 2 055.8 543.5 244.7 56.9 225.2 9 705.3 2 251.9 1 039.0 383.2 – 15.8 602.5 348.6 35.4 253.8 169.9 – 162.0 715.8 4 457.2 115.8 486.1 81.3 1 042.8 258.7 39.2 22.4 46.2 76.8 102.9 202.9 1 392.0 27 219.5 25 064.1 2 155.4

86.3 2 410.8 611.3 250.5 59.9 246.7 9 937.2 2 448.8 1 214.2 397.0 – 15.2 666.0 345.9 43.7 271.0 – – 165.2 791.6 6 152.7 123.3 474.6 66.3 996.2 253.1 38.7 26.7 46.7 127.5 302.6 239.4 1 690.0 30 499.1 28 098.4 2 400.7

96.9 2 867.5 660.8 366.0 66.8 260.9 14 547.1 2 480.7 1 532.4 403.3 – 15.4 670.9 347.4 46.7 324.9 68.9 – 166.8 776.5 6 685.0 123.5 568.5 83.7 3 097.2 248.5 43.8 35.5 59.3 199.9 – 268.7 1 768.0 38 881.5 36 445.0 2 436.5

109.7 3 064.3 1 184.7 404.0 54.5 144.7 16 787.7 – 1 911.3 505.4 – 15.8 704.1 376.7 40.7 363.7 68.3 – 170.2 820.5 6 430.9 130.4 506.6 82.4 3 400.1 295.8 57.9 38.1 64.3 182.9 – 264.8 1 845.0 40 025.5 36 984.1 3 041.4




2.2 2.2.2

a


261

262

2.2 2.2.2


2.2.2.67

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR DE LAS EXPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

401.6 24 987.3 1 767.7 1 112.0 297.4 1 233.8 52 641.0 19 357.9 12 293.9 4 450.9 3 035.5 111.7 5 196.1 2 039.7 123.8 2 823.4 629.2 192.4 1 634.8 3 393.9 89 321.1 661.6 7 610.3 4 802.4 6 622.5 5 730.8 118.5 136.3 379.6 519.7 2 798.7 3 506.8 20 753.0 280 685.3 265 859.7 11 790.1

466.9 31 276.5 2 549.1 1 376.6 434.5 1 470.1 64 583.8 23 293.1 15 770.8 7 765.7 4 789.4 144.5 5 986.5 3 661.6 235.8 3 859.7 674.4 504.2 3 850.5 3 588.5 179 833.0 1 101.9 7 832.9 2 924.3 8 510.4 8 964.3 150.0 179.5 376.9 604.9 4 844.1 3 659.5 34 711.0 429 974.9 409 559.8 15 625.7

458.3 34 438.7 2 481.1 1 429.7 527.6 1 961.7 83 531.1 26 733.7 15 733.4 8 184.1 4 650.0 118.3 7 327.0 4 101.1 179.5 4 118.7 698.3 468.4 4 345.1 3 523.3 177 299.3 1 313.6 7 572.7 2 743.8 10 806.3 8 939.6 165.2 172.9 390.1 698.0 5 890.1 3 052.5 28 108.0 452 161.2 430 778.8 16 732.4

533.9 39 864.0 2 721.5 1 517.1 542.8 2 562.5 109 058.7 38 554.0 19 479.4 8 611.5 5 630.0 130.2 8 981.7 4 411.8 190.3 4 545.7 747.7 510.3 5 178.7 3 898.7 201 953.6 1 654.8 8 816.9 3 488.8 14 802.5 9 439.8 193.9 184.5 463.5 923.4 7 335.0 4 256.6 40 782.0 551 965.8 526 953.3 19 382.5

574.5 46 812.6 3 075.4 1 836.0 617.5 3 279.9 134 355.9 48 316.9 24 393.3 9 720.8 7 039.0 127.8 11 479.8 4 556.5 167.2 6 610.9 698.7 604.4 5 747.6 4 095.4 230 299.3 1 962.6 10 808.4 4 044.7 19 656.9 10 057.9 206.5 200.2 499.1 1 415.6 9 672.0 5 085.4 56 829.0 664 847.7 634 622.8 23 185.9

580.5 54 150.4 3 128.3 2 062.0 776.7 4 297.1 157 269.9 65 620.4 28 553.8 11 022.9 2 684.7 139.7 14 204.4 5 070.3 163.9 7 419.7 705.7 698.3 5 880.8 4 855.8 266 218.3 2 319.2 12 415.4 5 645.2 26 251.2 10 663.5 216.0 207.2 505.1 1 408.0 12 100.0 5 515.6 66 669.0 779 419.0 749 885.4 26 848.9


a






2.2.2.68

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: VALOR DE LAS IMPORTACIONES TOTALES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

438.9 26 066.0 1 795.8 1 054.3 325.5 1 573.9 63 293.0 18 301.0 16 012.3 4 717.4 3 674.4 146.9 5 707.9 3 623.3 168.3 3 727.5 708.3 801.7 1 852.3 3 729.1 82 168.4 1 150.0 7 767.6 5 199.7 9 597.2 6 136.8 172.2 174.5 392.9 454.0 2 110.4 3 568.3 16 905.0 293 514.8 278 169.3 11 671.1

498.5 33 108.4 2 928.4 1 517.7 601.0 2 077.9 72 443.6 21 893.1 14 397.3 7 297.3 5 603.7 183.1 5 011.9 5 636.1 310.1 5 567.6 778.6 1 366.8 4 681.4 4 426.8 190 493.5 2 152.2 8 122.2 3 286.3 9 656.2 10 851.8 248.8 200.5 446.0 706.6 3 709.2 4 192.9 21 300.0 445 695.5 423 536.5 16 555.3

535.3 18 827.2 2 849.6 1 584.5 664.8 2 048.6 63 668.3 23 628.7 16 618.0 8 496.9 4 895.0 148.6 7 991.0 6 494.6 309.4 7 302.0 777.1 1 417.0 5 527.3 4 914.3 187 679.5 2 403.8 7 579.9 2 774.7 10 853.3 8 846.2 255.8 241.4 499.4 860.8 4 283.1 2 734.1 13 995.0 421 705.2 398 886.1 17 924.1

564.6 27 926.0 3 136.3 1 819.8 627.8 2 331.4 80 095.8 29 714.8 19 812.8 9 175.5 5 838.0 174.0 9 651.4 7 151.2 294.9 8 482.7 852.2 1 546.5 6 676.1 5 271.5 215 371.5 2 866.4 9 076.8 3 406.3 12 529.9 9 101.2 241.6 272.2 495.7 1 011.1 5 346.5 3 778.3 21 518.0 506 158.8 480 212.6 20 108.2

598.3 34 924.9 3 772.9 2 144.0 714.8 2 865.1 97 961.6 38 148.2 24 900.1 10 747.3 7 963.0 197.7 11 851.4 7 743.7 387.0 11 234.1 984.5 1 784.9 7 473.4 6 006.8 242 598.9 3 404.3 10 688.1 4 157.8 15 205.1 11 335.9 277.1 287.2 589.8 1 540.9 5 725.0 4 692.8 28 915.0 601 821.6 570 632.6 23 226.0

696.1 41 137.7 4 539.9 2 209.0 762.1 3 436.6 120 465.7 44 329.3 30 351.6 12 426.4 8 953.8 200.3 13 764.1 8 740.9 336.3 12 750.3 1 103.0 2 086.4 8 301.0 6 998.6 278 087.3 3 904.9 11 927.6 6 166.7 18 266.1 12 747.8 330.4 331.4 635.7 1 277.7 6 843.0 5 707.7 37 944.0 707 759.4 672 542.1 26 263.5




2.2 2.2.2

a


263

264

2.2 2.2.3

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR INDICADORES DEL SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR INDICATORS

2.2.3.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN CUENTA CORRIENTE, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

-0.5 -5 118.0 -145.9 42.6 -17.2 -302.5 -18 136.0 -1 349.6 -4 515.9 -358.1 -517.5 -40.7 -1 000.0 -261.6 -40.8 -572.0 -134.8 -87.1 -200.9 -98.9 -1 576.4 -722.5 -470.6 -92.3 -4 624.5 -182.8 -45.5 -40.7 -33.1 73.4 293.8 -212.5 2 014.0 -38 475.1 -37 769.3 -188.3

-66.8 -8 954.5 -442.0 -145.5 -161.6 -446.4 -24 224.5 -897.5 763.6 -690.7 -696.2 -70.2 920.9 -430.5 -88.1 -1 049.0 -115.3 -111.1 -508.3 -367.4 -18 683.3 -841.9 -672.5 -162.8 -1 556.2 -1 026.4 -66.2 -23.9 -94.8 -33.9 544.3 -566.2 11 853.0 -49 111.9 -47 284.3 -1 131.4

-102.1 8 140.4 -472.2 -169.7 -176.4 75.6 4 177.3 -778.7 -974.3 -880.0 20.0 -45.2 -422.5 -702.3 -143.7 -1 039.1 -90.6 -44.9 -552.8 -773.4 -8 820.5 -663.1 -502.7 129.5 -957.9 1 036.2 -115.8 -79.5 -146.3 -140.9 984.7 -87.3 11 796.0 7 477.8 8 928.9 -1 471.1

-68.0 3 219.3 -305.3 -337.2 -155.9 337.5 11 679.2 2 074.5 -908.7 -795.8 116.0 -60.4 -558.9 -631.8 -34.2 -1 210.7 -69.9 -55.6 -678.4 -509.2 -6 574.1 -657.1 -1 061.5 143.0 19.3 1 047.1 -68.6 -102.5 -87.4 -136.9 1 647.1 3.1 15 519.0 20 737.0 20 909.4 -288.4

-58.1 5 689.6 -815.4 -385.0 -160.5 634.4 13 984.7 1 315.0 -1 881.4 -971.0 -154.0 -77.8 322.0 -723.9 -129.4 -1 432.0 -157.5 39.0 -290.3 -1 009.2 -4 665.3 -744.9 -759.3 41.0 1 147.6 -477.8 -83.6 -99.8 -150.1 -143.6 3 594.0 42.2 25 534.0 36 973.6 36 803.6 324.0

-153.9 8 096.8 -1 577.7 -289.0 -29.6 1 319.1 13 621.5 5 256.1 -3 057.0 -1 122.3 – -74.4 1 539.6 -699.7 -154.5 -1 592.1 -181.4 -18.9 -508.6 -1 097.0 -1 994.1 -854.6 -552.0 -110.2 2 589.2 -786.1 -127.7 -138.2 -198.1 114.6 4 654.9 -436.4 27 167.0 48 605.3 47 857.3 748.0


a






2.2.3.2

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN CUENTA CORRIENTE COMO PORCENTAJE DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON CURRENT ACCOUNT AS PERCENTAGE OF GDP, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h

-0.1 -2.0 -4.3 2.3 -2.8 -4.5 -2.6 -1.9 -4.9 -3.1 -2.3 -18.5 -5.0 -2.8 -14.8 -3.9 -25.2 -3.2 -5.1 -1.7 -0.6 -22.7 -5.2 -1.1 -8.6 -1.2 -19.8 -15.4 -6.0 13.0 5.3 -1.1 2.7 -2.3 -2.3 -0.9 -2.2 -3.4 -2.4 -4.9

-10.0 -3.1 -8.8 -5.7 -19.4 -5.3 -3.8 -1.2 0.9 -4.3 -2.5 -25.9 5.8 -3.3 -20.5 -6.1 -16.2 -3.0 -7.1 -4.7 -3.2 -21.4 -5.8 -2.3 -2.9 -4.3 -20.1 -7.1 -13.4 -4.4 6.7 -2.8 10.1 -2.4 -2.4 -3.9 -2.2 4.1 -3.5 -6.1

-13.5 6.3 -8.6 -6.3 -17.9 0.9 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -5.0 0.1 -17.2 -1.5 -4.7 -29.9 -4.7 -12.2 -1.6 -6.7 -9.4 -1.4 -16.2 -3.9 2.3 -1.6 5.2 -32.0 -20.8 -19.7 -12.6 8.8 -0.8 14.1 0.4 0.5 -4.4 0.7 3.6 1.8 -5.7

-8.3 2.1 -5.4 -12.0 -14.8 3.8 1.8 2.2 -0.9 -4.3 … -21.2 -1.7 -4.0 -7.3 -5.1 -8.9 -1.5 -7.6 -5.8 -1.0 -14.7 -7.5 2.1 – 4.9 -17.2 -24.8 -11.0 -10.6 13.0 – 13.8 1.0 1.0 -0.8 1.3 4.5 1.8 -5.5

-6.7 3.1 -13.9 -12.8 -14.4 6.7 1.6 1.1 -1.5 -4.9 … -26.0 0.9 -4.2 -23.4 -5.2 -19.1 0.9 -3.0 -10.4 -0.6 -15.3 -4.9 0.5 1.4 -1.4 -19.1 -22.4 -17.7 -9.7 23.8 0.3 17.6 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 6.5 1.8 -5.3

-15.3 3.8 -25.4 -8.9 -2.5 11.8 1.3 3.6 -2.2 -5.0 … … 3.7 -3.8 -27.5 -5.2 -20.1 -0.4 -4.7 -10.7 -0.2 -16.1 -3.2 -1.2 2.8 -2.2 … -27.6 … 6.6 25.7 -2.3 14.9 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 6.4 1.6 -5.4

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c LAIA d e Andean Community f MERCOSUR g CACM h

a

a

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Information not available for Cuba. f Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. g Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

265

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. c Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Información no disponible para Cuba. f Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. g Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.


2.2 2.2.3

266

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.3

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO DE BIENES, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON GOODS, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

-237.9 2 357.4 -931.3 -445.8 -66.1 -182.3 -3 157.0 1 381.0 -2 545.5 -322.6 -1 484.3 -52.9 -66.3 -1 462.3 -105.2 -875.1 -40.8 -428.9 -141.4 -829.3 7 088.6 -384.5 -588.9 -270.4 -2 241.5 -1 390.9 -80.6 -57.4 -154.7 123.0 587.7 -563.0 7 013.0 -556.2 3 219.4 -2 291.3

-290.0 2 451.9 -1 334.3 -743.9 -196.6 -364.1 -697.7 2 118.8 2 632.6 -210.5 -3 120.4 -75.6 1 394.6 -1 739.6 -138.0 -1 660.1 -80.2 -755.0 -644.4 -1 441.5 -8 337.1 -920.9 -1 142.9 -537.2 -411.0 -3 741.8 -121.2 -92.6 -259.6 13.3 968.8 -927.3 16 664.0 -3 739.5 3 172.3 -3 791.4

-308.2 16 804.6 -1 330.7 -801.4 -206.8 100.5 24 793.9 3 722.9 554.6 -1 089.4 -2 574.0 -63.8 79.5 -2 286.7 -180.9 -3 115.8 -58.9 -782.9 -1 020.1 -1 942.6 -5 779.4 -971.0 -1 202.3 -276.1 852.9 -2 156.0 -118.3 -136.7 -282.7 -30.2 1 293.2 183.4 16 747.0 38 417.6 45 159.6 -4 168.0

-317.5 13 264.6 -1 427.5 -971.1 -173.2 421.3 33 640.5 9 585.2 1 346.1 -1 421.3 -2 918.0 -85.2 284.0 -2 661.9 -172.5 -3 821.5 -57.8 -832.8 -1 293.3 -1 944.5 -8 811.1 -1 088.4 -1 538.3 -244.1 3 004.4 -1 952.1 -102.2 -159.7 -251.7 42.1 1 508.7 152.8 22 647.0 53 651.0 60 681.1 -4 112.1

-307.8 13 086.7 -1 809.6 -1 085.0 -231.0 608.5 44 702.9 10 804.8 1 595.3 -2 142.4 -5 164.0 -102.4 758.3 -3 104.9 -241.0 -4 244.8 -232.8 -849.6 -1 496.6 -2 581.4 -7 586.6 -1 302.0 -1 316.0 -462.5 5 286.1 -3 724.7 -130.7 -161.0 -329.3 22.4 3 947.7 20.8 31 780.0 74 007.4 82 413.3 -3 241.9

-389.7 13 871.6 -1 931.9 -1 001.0 -184.9 1 231.9 46 457.9 22 213.3 321.9 -2 743.3 -6 269.1 -104.1 1 765.2 -3 689.3 -210.9 -4 895.3 -283.7 -1 053.7 -2 122.1 -2 944.9 -6 133.2 -1 444.3 -1 725.6 -934.6 8 934.0 -4 750.2 -159.6 -203.3 -348.2 161.0 5 257.5 -575.4 32 984.0 89 100.0 97 712.8 -2 343.7


a






2.2.3.4

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

200.6 -3 436.1 903.2 503.4 37.9 -157.8 -7 495.0 -324.1 -1 172.9 56.1 845.4 17.7 -445.5 -121.2 60.7 -29.0 -38.3 -180.4 -76.1 494.1 64.1 -103.9 431.6 -126.9 -733.2 984.9 26.8 19.3 141.5 -57.3 100.7 501.5 -3 165.0 -12 273.2 -15 528.9 2 410.3

258.4 -4 283.8 955.0 602.8 30.1 -243.7 -7 162.1 -718.8 -1 259.1 678.8 2 306.0 37.1 -420.0 -234.9 63.6 -47.8 -24.0 -107.6 -186.5 603.2 -2 323.4 -129.4 853.6 175.1 -734.8 1 854.3 22.4 71.6 190.5 -115.0 166.1 393.9 -3 253.0 -11 981.4 -17 149.2 2 861.8

231.2 -1 193.1 962.2 646.6 69.6 -187.3 -4 931.1 -618.0 -1 439.1 776.5 2 329.0 33.6 -743.5 -106.8 51.0 -67.5 -19.9 -165.8 -162.1 551.6 -4 600.8 -119.2 1 195.1 245.2 -899.9 2 249.4 27.7 68.2 173.4 -132.6 313.8 135.0 -2 634.0 -7 961.6 -13 267.0 2 976.4

286.8 -1 326.6 1 012.7 668.3 88.2 -190.3 -4 677.6 -745.9 -1 679.6 857.3 2 710.0 41.3 -953.8 -77.5 67.8 -115.5 -46.7 -203.4 -204.1 571.7 -4 606.8 -123.2 1 278.4 326.6 -731.8 2 290.7 54.5 72.0 219.5 -129.8 479.5 325.5 -3 383.0 -7 844.8 -13 940.6 3 385.8

284.0 -1 199.0 1 112.1 777.0 133.7 -193.7 -8 308.6 -636.1 -2 102.1 1 115.9 4 240.0 32.7 -1 129.9 -82.4 21.2 -378.4 -53.0 -330.9 -229.2 670.0 -4 713.1 -139.7 1 436.3 349.4 -834.3 2 446.7 60.1 73.8 238.7 -147.7 _ 371.8 -3 866.0 -10 980.7 -18 423.3 3 202.6

274.1 -858.9 520.3 854.0 199.5 -371.4 -9 653.7 -922.2 -2 119.7 1 339.8 _ 43.6 -1 324.9 18.7 38.5 -435.3 -113.6 -334.3 -298.1 802.1 -5 735.8 -141.4 2 213.4 413.1 -948.9 2 665.9 45.2 79.0 217.7 -30.7 _ 383.3 -4 259.0 -17 439.7 -20 369.4 2 929.7




2.2 2.2.3

a


267

268

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN RENTA, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON INCOME, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

-26.9 -4 636.1 -135.7 -47.7 -22.3 -206.6 -11 105.0 -2 713.5 -1 596.2 -225.5 -524.8 -13.3 -930.2 -66.7 -13.4 -159.1 -117.7 -30.6 -225.9 -370.7 -12 689.1 -372.1 -465.9 109.7 -2 481.8 -769.0 -11.0 -11.7 -38.8 -2.6 -390.1 -227.0 -1 943.0 -42 460.3 -40 733.6 -1 201.9

-44.5 -7 521.7 -140.6 -82.3 -52.9 -225.3 -17 885.8 -2 855.6 -2 283.1 -1 252.4 -622.2 -39.3 -1 405.5 -253.1 -33.7 -209.3 -58.1 -9.2 -214.9 -349.9 -15 016.5 -201.8 -560.2 22.4 -1 409.6 -1 041.2 -30.1 -19.2 -44.6 -1.5 -628.5 -60.3 -1 388.0 -55 918.5 -53 771.1 -1 525.2

-38.6 -7 975.2 -152.5 -107.0 -85.1 -302.6 -18 552.1 -4 488.7 -3 398.2 -775.9 -650.0 -24.6 -1 527.8 -423.1 -50.3 -317.7 -52.1 -14.3 -361.8 -571.4 -12 298.5 -198.3 -741.9 -4.2 -2 143.8 -1 393.1 -43.8 -23.8 -49.8 -49.1 -680.9 -488.4 -2 337.0 -60 321.6 -57 742.6 -1 929.0

-45.7 -9 281.9 -141.3 -122.0 -117.0 -384.7 -20 520.1 -7 836.7 -4 299.4 -444.3 -650.0 -31.7 -1 919.4 -460.1 -50.4 -318.3 -39.4 -11.9 -446.3 -582.5 -10 317.1 -200.5 -1 021.2 -133.7 -3 685.9 -1 819.0 -38.9 -28.9 -68.9 -62.9 -397.3 -588.0 -3 673.0 -69 738.4 -67 361.5 -1 726.9

-42.4 -6 730.5 -203.2 -172.0 -114.0 -364.4 -25 967.4 -10 645.0 -5 456.5 -214.9 -200.0 -27.9 -1 941.6 -571.4 -23.6 -331.4 -39.0 -35.0 -459.6 -676.2 -13 098.3 -127.0 -1 124.9 -69.8 -5 076.1 -1 897.0 -33.5 -30.7 -72.5 -40.4 -760.0 -494.2 -2 281.0 -79 321.4 -76 886.0 -2 235.4

-47.8 -5 416.8 -218.0 -228.0 -118.0 -363.7 -27 489.0 -19 391.5 -6 002.5 -68.0 – -31.1 -1 950.0 -519.1 -28.9 -378.6 -43.2 1.8 -538.6 -680.7 -14 249.4 -124.4 -1 297.7 -14.7 -7 580.6 -1 735.1 -33.3 -35.2 -79.9 -51.6 -935.8 -469.1 -1 512.0 -91 630.5 -89 099.0 -2 531.5


a






2.2.3.6

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: SALDO EN TRANSFERENCIAS CORRIENTES, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: BALANCE ON CURRENT TRANSFERS, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

63.7 596.8 17.9 32.6 33.1 244.2 3 621.0 307.0 798.8 133.9 646.2 7.9 441.9 1 388.6 17.1 491.2 62.1 552.9 242.5 607.0 3 959.9 138.0 152.6 195.3 832.0 992.2 19.2 9.2 18.9 10.3 -4.5 76.0 109.0 16 814.5 15 273.8 894.5

9.3 399.0 78.0 77.9 57.9 386.8 1 521.1 558.0 1 673.2 93.4 740.4 7.7 1 351.8 1 797.1 20.1 868.2 47.0 760.7 537.6 820.8 6 993.7 410.2 177.0 176.8 999.3 1 902.3 62.6 16.3 18.9 69.3 37.9 27.5 -170.0 22 527.8 20 463.7 1 323.7

13.5 504.1 48.7 92.1 45.9 465.1 2 866.6 605.0 3 308.5 208.8 915.0 9.6 1 769.4 2 114.3 36.5 2 461.9 40.3 918.0 991.2 1 189.1 13 858.1 625.4 246.4 164.5 1 233.0 2 335.9 18.6 12.9 12.9 71.0 58.6 82.7 20.0 37 343.6 34 778.9 1 649.7

8.3 563.2 250.8 87.6 46.0 491.1 3 236.3 1 071.9 3 724.3 212.4 974.0 15.3 2 030.2 2 567.7 120.9 3 044.6 74.0 992.5 1 265.3 1 446.2 17 160.9 755.0 219.6 194.2 1 432.6 2 527.5 18.2 14.1 13.9 13.7 56.2 112.8 -72.0 44 669.3 41 530.1 2 165.2

8.0 532.4 85.4 95.0 51.2 584.0 3 557.8 1 791.3 4 081.9 270.4 970.0 19.8 2 635.2 3 034.8 114.1 3 522.6 167.3 1 254.5 1 895.1 1 578.4 20 732.8 823.8 245.3 223.8 1 771.9 2 697.1 20.6 18.2 13.0 22.1 50.1 143.8 -99.0 52 912.7 49 699.5 2 243.2

9.5 501.0 52.0 86.0 74.0 822.3 4 306.2 3 356.5 4 743.3 349.2 _ 17.2 3 049.3 3 490.0 46.9 4 117.1 259.1 1 367.4 2 450.3 1 726.5 24 124.2 855.5 257.9 426.0 2 184.5 3 033.3 20.1 20.8 12.4 35.9 46.8 133.9 -46.0 61 929.1 59 521.9 2 407.2




2.2 2.2.3

a


269

270

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.7

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL QUÁNTUM DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: VOLUME INDICES FOR EXPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 72.4 ... ... ... 75.9 71.4 63.3 79.1 54.4 ... ... 104.4 49.5 ... 59.7 ... 24.2 64,1 ... 49.3 59.8 100.5 153.8 65.6 64.9 ... ... ... ... ... 72.8 83.4 ... 62,8 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 112.6 ... ... ... 127.8 137.7 117.5 107.6 114.2 ... ... 138.1 111.7 ... 108.2 ... 100.1 144.1 ... 99.5 140.7 88.8 95.0 127.2 96.0 ... ... ... ... ... 99.0 81.4 ... 107.7 ...

... 118.2 ... ... ... 151.9 163.8 135.7 116.7 115.7 ... ... 159.5 113.6 ... 110.2 ... 108.0 162.6 ... 105.1 172.1 103.3 113.8 152.4 100.5 ... ... ... ... ... 127.7 92.6 ... 118.9 ...

... 136.0 ... ... ... 171.8 178.5 141.2 128.0 129.0 ... ... 171.8 111.2 ... 163.1 ... 126.2 166.1 ... 112.0 191.7 125.3 134.7 175.1 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 149.1 95.2 ... 128.6 ...

... 144.9 ... ... ... 182.9 185.7 144.0 136.1 146.6 ... ... 185.0 112.3 ... 173.9 ... 133.3 164.4 ... 124.5 219.5 137.1 190.6 176.4 100.8 ... ... ... ... ... 156.8 91.0 ... 137.5 ...

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c

a


a



País


2.2.3.8

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL QUÁNTUM DE LAS IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: VOLUME INDICES FOR IMPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 68.0 ... ... ... 76.3 81.1 66.3 102.1 59.2 ... ... 105.8 60.8 ... 63.2 ... 47.1 70,6 ... 35.5 49.9 94.6 142.9 93.4 56.6 ... ... ... ... ... 74.8 59.4 ... 56,1 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 58.4 ... ... ... 91.3 87.1 112.4 121.7 123.8 ... ... 168.0 118.6 ... 132.0 ... 101.0 135.2 ... 96.9 111.0 89.3 88.2 111.3 79.3 ... ... ... ... ... 67.8 61.5 ... 94.4 ...

... 87.7 ... ... ... 98.3 103.1 134.3 136.2 125.5 ... ... 193.1 124.5 ... 140.9 ... 101.5 152.8 ... 106.5 124.6 103.2 104.7 122.6 78.1 ... ... ... ... ... 87.4 93.3 ... 108.2 ...

... 108.4 ... ... ... 116.2 108.8 163.8 162.9 143.1 ... ... 223.9 129.2 ... 173.1 ... 101.5 157.4 ... 114.4 136.3 115.0 121.3 137.3 93.1 ... ... ... ... ... 96.9 124.8 ... 120.4 ...

... 126.6 ... ... ... 129.7 126.2 183.7 191.5 162.6 ... ... 241.7 137.4 ... 183.5 ... 113.3 161.5 ... 126.4 147.4 125.4 176.5 157.2 100.5 ... ... ... ... ... 113.8 164.9 ... 136.4 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


271

272

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.9

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR EXPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 111.0 ... ... ... 110.1 118.2 131.8 97.7 110.0 ... ... 83.3 112.5 ... 117.3 ... 110.1 106.8 ... 97.2 103.5 103.8 117.8 120.4 101.5 ... ... ... ... ... 123.7 68.2 ... 101.8 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 101.0 ... ... ... 100.4 96.3 96.0 93.5 92.8 ... ... 90.9 95.3 ... 91.8 ... 100.4 77.9 ... 99.7 85.2 97.8 98.1 102.8 99.3 ... ... ... ... ... 96.6 99.8 ... 98.0 ...

... 111.0 ... ... ... 113.4 106.9 124.8 107.6 94.7 ... ... 97.2 99.1 ... 99.1 ... 105.4 83.4 ... 107.6 90.3 100.8 107.9 120.9 103.0 ... ... ... ... ... 103.3 127.8 ... 109.5 ...

... 112.7 ... ... ... 130.4 120.3 152.2 123.7 94.7 ... ... 118.6 104.0 ... 107.1 ... 109.6 90.9 ... 115.2 98.0 103.8 106.9 142.6 107.1 ... ... ... ... ... 106.2 173.8 ... 122.2 ...

... 121.7 ... ... ... 169.5 134.7 210.1 134.8 94.7 ... ... 138.8 107.2 ... 112.4 ... 111.8 94.5 ... 120.9 102.3 105.9 109.0 194.0 111.4 ... ... ... ... ... 113.2 213.7 ... 135.9 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.10

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 109.3 ... ... ... 108.5 120.1 125.7 99.1 107.5 ... ... 87.0 107.0 ... 111.2 ... 88.4 101.5 ... 93.3 102.9 102.5 117.5 118.8 96.4 ... ... ... ... ... 116.6 69.2 ... 100.6 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 93.2 ... ... ... 103.1 95.5 97.2 94.4 95.6 ... ... 94.3 98.5 ... 97.7 ... 96.6 81.0 ... 99.8 87.8 102.2 94.1 103.5 96.1 ... ... ... ... ... 93.8 99.5 ... 97.5 ...

... 102.5 ... ... ... 114.7 106.5 123.4 108.1 98.0 ... ... 100.7 103.4 ... 105.5 ... 104.4 86.2 ... 107.3 92.7 106.4 104.1 120.1 101.1 ... ... ... ... ... 100.4 126.6 ... 108.6 ...

... 104.2 ... ... ... 129.4 120.0 146.0 123.7 98.8 ... ... 120.3 107.7 ... 111.9 ... 110.6 93.4 ... 114.9 99.5 107.9 103.8 139.4 104.6 ... ... ... ... ... 103.8 170.5 ... 120.5 ...

... 111.1 ... ... ... 164.3 134.4 194.0 133.8 99.3 ... ... 139.1 111.8 ... 117.7 ... 114.5 96.9 ... 120.4 103.6 110.1 107.5 183.6 105.6 ... ... ... ... ... 110.2 208.9 ... 133.1 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


273

274

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.11

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR IMPORTS OF GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 115.7 ... ... ... 99.6 109.8 129.1 116.0 106.7 ... ... 114.5 108.9 ... 101.1 ... 101.0 80.3 ... 117.0 103.4 101.1 109.6 112.4 96.5 ... ... ... ... ... 109.4 120.4 ... 113.4 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 94.2 ... ... ... 101.9 99.3 93.4 98.3 97.2 ... ... 101.2 97.5 ... 98.7 ... 101.7 88.6 ... 100.8 101.4 100.7 96.7 100.5 101.4 ... ... ... ... ... 93.4 101.1 ... 99.4 ...

... 101.7 ... ... ... 109.0 109.3 99.9 105.1 103.1 ... ... 106.3 102.4 ... 107.6 ... 109.8 95.7 ... 105.9 109.5 105.7 103.5 108.6 106.5 ... ... ... ... ... 103.4 108.2 ... 105.7 ...

... 105.5 ... ... ... 116.6 121.3 108.9 111.5 107.2 ... ... 115.9 107.5 ... 117.3 ... 118.6 104.3 ... 111.2 120.4 111.0 109.7 119.4 111.8 ... ... ... ... ... 117.0 112.5 ... 112.5 ...

... 107.8 ... ... ... 125.9 129.8 114.4 117.0 110.4 ... ... 126.3 112.3 ... 125.5 ... 125.7 113.6 ... 116.2 128.9 116.5 114.1 128.4 117.4 ... ... ... ... ... 127.6 115.9 ... 118.2 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.12

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL VALOR UNITARIO DE LAS IMPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: UNIT VALUE INDICES FOR IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 111.1 ... ... ... 97.5 105.5 120.3 111.9 104.1 ... ... 109.9 106.5 ... 99.7 ... 98.4 82.5 ... 113.4 101.5 99.9 107.6 108.5 96.4 ... ... ... ... ... 106.1 111.8 ... 109.3 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 96.9 ... ... ... 80.9 99.3 96.8 100.2 98.1 ... ... 102.6 99.1 ... 99.7 ... 102.5 90.8 ... 101.5 102.3 102.3 98.2 102.3 103.0 ... ... ... ... ... 96.3 103.0 ... 100.2 ...

... 104.2 ... ... ... 84.8 108.4 104.2 107.0 104.6 ... ... 108.8 104.6 ... 108.8 ... 109.4 98.2 ... 106.7 110.9 108.2 104.9 110.6 108.8 ... ... ... ... ... 106.2 110.2 ... 106.7 ...

... 107.9 ... ... ... 91.4 117.5 111.5 111.7 108.1 ... ... 117.0 109.0 ... 117.5 ... 116.3 105.8 ... 111.4 120.2 112.4 110.6 119.2 113.6 ... ... ... ... ... 118.2 113.5 ... 112.6 ...

... 110.2 ... ... ... 96.9 124.4 116.2 116.7 111.1 ... ... 126.0 113.4 ... 124.7 ... 122.2 114.4 ... 116.1 127.7 117.2 114.7 126.8 118.7 ... ... ... ... ... 127.2 116.5 ... 117.7 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


275

276

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.13

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DE LA RELACIÓN DE PRECIOS DEL INTERCAMBIO DE BIENES FOB, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TERMS OF TRADE INDICES FOR GOODS, f.o.b., 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 96.0 ... ... ... 110.6 107.6 102.1 84.2 103.1 ... ... 72.7 103.3 ... 116.0 ... 109.1 133.0 ... 83.1 100.0 102.6 107.5 107.2 105.2 ... ... ... ... ... 113.1 56.6 ... 89.8 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 107.2 ... ... ... 98.5 97.0 102.8 95.2 95.5 ... ... 89.8 97.7 ... 93.0 ... 98.7 88.0 ... 98.8 84.1 97.2 101.4 102.2 97.9 ... ... ... ... ... 103.5 98.7 ... 98.6 ...

... 109.2 ... ... ... 104.1 97.9 124.9 102.3 91.9 ... ... 91.5 96.8 ... 92.1 ... 96.0 87.2 ... 101.6 82.5 95.3 104.3 111.3 96.7 ... ... ... ... ... 99.9 118.1 ... 103.6 ...

... 106.9 ... ... ... 111.8 99.2 139.8 111.0 88.3 ... ... 102.4 96.8 ... 91.3 ... 92.4 87.2 ... 103.6 81.4 93.5 97.4 119.4 95.8 ... ... ... ... ... 90.7 154.4 ... 108.6 ...

... 113.0 ... ... ... 134.6 103.8 183.7 115.2 85.8 ... ... 109.9 95.5 ... 89.6 ... 88.9 83.2 ... 104.1 79.4 90.8 95.5 151.1 94.9 ... ... ... ... ... 88.7 184.4 ... 115.0 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.14

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DE LA RELACIÓN DE PRECIOS DEL INTERCAMBIO DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TERMS OF TRADE INDICES FOR GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 98.4 ... ... ... 111.3 113.8 104.5 88.6 103.3 ... ... 79.2 100.5 ... 111.5 ... 89.8 123.0 ... 82.3 101.4 102.6 109.2 109.5 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 109.9 61.9 ... 92.0 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 96.2 ... ... ... 127.4 96.2 100.4 94.2 97.5 ... ... 91.9 99.4 ... 98.0 ... 94.2 89.2 ... 98.3 85.8 99.9 95.8 101.2 93.3 ... ... ... ... ... 97.4 96.6 ... 97.3 ...

... 98.4 ... ... ... 135.3 98.2 118.4 101.0 93.7 ... ... 92.6 98.9 ... 97.0 ... 95.4 87.8 ... 100.6 83.6 98.3 99.2 108.6 92.9 ... ... ... ... ... 94.5 114.9 ... 101.8 ...

... 96.6 ... ... ... 141.6 102.1 130.9 110.7 91.4 ... ... 102.8 98.8 ... 95.2 ... 95.1 88.3 ... 103.1 82.8 96.0 93.9 116.9 92.1 ... ... ... ... ... 87.8 150.2 ... 107.0 ...

... 100.8 ... ... ... 169.6 108.0 167.0 114.7 89.4 ... ... 110.4 98.6 ... 94.4 ... 93.7 84.7 ... 103.7 81.1 93.9 93.7 144.8 89.0 ... ... ... ... ... 86.6 179.3 ... 113.1 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


277

278

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.15

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL PODER DE COMPRA DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PURCHASING POWER INDICES OF EXPORTS OF GOODS, 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 69.4 ... ... ... 83.9 76.9 64.6 66.6 56.1 ... ... 76.0 51.1 ... 69.2 ... 26.3 51.3 ... 40.9 59.8 103.1 165.3 70.3 68.3 ... ... ... ... ... 82.4 47.2 ... 56.2 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 120.7 ... ... ... 125.9 133.6 120.8 102.4 109.0 ... ... 123.9 109.1 ... 100.6 ... 98.8 126.8 ... 98.4 118.3 86.3 96.3 130.0 94.0 ... ... ... ... ... 102.5 80.3 ... 106.2 ...

... 129.1 ... ... ... 158.0 160.3 169.4 119.4 106.3 ... ... 145.9 109.9 ... 101.6 ... 103.7 141.8 ... 106.9 142.0 98.5 118.7 169.6 97.2 ... ... ... ... ... 127.6 109.3 ... 123.2 ...

... 145.4 ... ... ... 192.1 177.1 197.4 142.1 113.9 ... ... 175.9 107.6 ... 148.9 ... 116.7 144.8 ... 116.0 156.0 117.2 131.2 209.1 95.8 ... ... ... ... ... 135.3 147.0 ... 139.7 ...

... 163.6 ... ... ... 246.2 192.8 264.5 156.8 125.7 ... ... 203.3 107.2 ... 155.8 ... 118.6 136.7 ... 129.5 174.3 124.6 182.0 266.5 95.6 ... ... ... ... ... 139.1 167.8 ... 158.1 ...


a


a



País


2.2.3.16

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DEL PODER DE COMPRA DE LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PURCHASING POWER INDICES OF EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Índices año base 2000 / Indices base year 2000)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


... 71.9 ... ... ... 86.1 77.3 69.1 69.7 55.1 ... ... 79.0 52.3 ... 73.4 ... 38.8 51.5 ... 43.8 59.2 97.3 152.6 71.7 66.3 ... ... ... ... ... 90.3 53.5 ... 59.4 ...

... 100.0 ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 ...

... 113.6 ... ... ... 164.9 130.2 118.6 99.6 107.4 ... ... 119.3 113.0 ... 107.0 ... 90.6 124.3 ... 97.1 116.5 94.5 95.5 124.1 96.8 ... ... ... ... ... 86.6 78.6 ... 104.9 ...

... 122.3 ... ... ... 205.6 155.8 158.8 115.4 106.0 ... ... 137.9 115.2 ... 108.2 ... 92.5 137.0 ... 105.2 135.4 104.0 113.7 157.3 96.8 ... ... ... ... ... 109.5 106.6 ... 120.6 ...

... 138.7 ... ... ... 244.1 177.0 186.0 138.5 115.8 ... ... 163.9 114.2 ... 145.8 ... 103.1 141.1 ... 115.0 148.2 122.8 125.1 193.8 98.8 ... ... ... ... ... 117.6 144.2 ... 137.6 ...

... 157.1 ... ... ... 301.7 195.7 242.4 155.1 127.8 ... ... 188.3 122.1 ... 154.2 ... 113.3 133.5 ... 127.5 164.8 135.2 168.3 243.3 100.2 ... ... ... ... ... 118.5 164.9 ... 155.6 ...


a



2.2 2.2.3

a


279

280

2.2 2.2.3


2.2.3.17

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: PRECIOS DE LOS PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS BÁSICOS DE EXPORTACIÓN, 1980-2006 a LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRICES OF LEADING EXPORT COMMODITIES, 1980-2006 a (Valores corrientes / Current values)

Producto

1995

2000

2003

2004

Product

26.2 9.9 9.9 118.7 874.7 158.3 98.9 287.7

31.0 14.8 10.4 115.8 829.2 200.4 123.1 303.5

Food Bananas Sugar Shrimp u.s. gulf Beef Oranges Wheat Maize Rice

84.2 68.2 198.3 70.2

117.0 101.4 216.4 69.8

118.4 102.9 241.7 72.2

Beverages Coffee 1 Coffee 2 Tea Cocoa

553.9 1 243.2 443.3 467.3 593.3 458.8 264.0 224.4

616.0 1 161.0 471.3 660.8 684.1 648.1 306.5 256.8

544.9 1 060.4 422.1 617.0 677.3 627.0 274.8 232.5

598.8 970.1 478.3 606.9 658.0 581.1 268.7 220.3

Oils, flours and oily seeds Soybean oil Groundnut oil Palm oil Coconut oil Sunflower oil Palm kernel oil Soybeans Soybean meal

448.5 664.6 135.6 115.1 127.5 59.2 80.2 413.0 278.8

436.1 521.4 120.1 188.5 299.0 63.4 68.3 610.8 242.0

464.8 634.5 124.3 220.5 251.0 61.4 67.2 648.6 280.2

508.6 636.2 126.6 250.3 240.7 54.2 65.8 711.3 290.0

595.6 701.3 134.7 335.1 245.3 57.5 69.1 1 164.1 290.0

Agricultural and fishing basic products Plywood Wood pulp Tobacco Rubber Wool Cotton Cattle hides Fish meal Yute

133.1 27.0 107.0 81.9 519.0 46.8 281.8 373.3 28.6 384.2

82.3 27.7 76.4 70.3 499.9 51.2 246.5 391.9 20.6 279.0

80.7 31.0 78.8 64.9 491.1 37.6 221.9 436.9 23.4 363.5

130.0 36.5 121.5 77.8 666.6 47.5 385.8 627.2 40.2 409.2

166.9 62.5 137.9 86.1 734.0 62.7 334.7 668.7 44.3 444.9

304.9 74.4 134.5 116.5 1 157.0 148.6 398.0 1 100.0 58.5 604.4

Minerals and metals Copper Iron ore Steel product Aluminum Silver Zinc Tin Nickel Lead Gold

16.1 21.3 39.4 1.7

26.3 35.1 26.3 4.3

27.0 36.8 26.1 5.5

33.7 49.4 52.9 5.9

46.4 67.3 47.6 8.9

55.1 77.6 49.1 6.7

19.9 13.3 15.7 86.5 531.5 178.8 125.1 321.5

19.0 8.2 17.2 87.8 363.2 119.2 90.0 203.8

17.0 7.1 11.5 96.8 680.8 150.4 107.0 199.5

23.8 7.2 10.4 114.0 859.1 160.6 112.4 245.7

Bebidas Café 1 Café 2 Té Cacao

158.3 145.9 176.3 65.0

102.6 79.9 248.1 40.3

67.3 50.8 194.2 79.6

Aceites, harinas y semillas oleaginosas Aceite de soya Aceite de cacahuete Aceite de palma Aceite de coco Aceite de girasol Aceite de grano de palma Soya Harina de soya

625.1 990.9 628.3 669.6 693.3 677.4 259.3 210.6

338.1 713.7 310.3 450.3 391.8 443.5 211.8 199.7

Materias primas silvoagropecuarias y pesqueras Chapeado Pulpa de madera Tabaco Caucho Lana Algodón Pieles Harina de pescado Yute

582.6 853.5 119.9 226.9 231.5 97.4 88.1 495.0 365.7

Minerales y Metales Cobre Hierro Producto de Acero Aluminio Plata Zinc Estaño Níquel Plomo Oro Energía Petróleo crudo Derivados del petróleo Carbón Gas Natural a

Ver fuentes estadísticas sobre precios de los productos básicos.

2005

Energy Crude oil Petroleum products Coal Natural gas a

See statistical sources on commodity prices.


2006

Alimentos Bananas Azúcar Camarón Carne Naranjas Trigo Maíz Arroz


2.2.3.18

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: ÍNDICES DE PRECIOS DE LOS PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS BÁSICOS DE EXPORTACIÓN, 1980-2006 a LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: PRICE INDICES OF LEADING EXPORT COMMODITIES, 1980-2006 a (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100)

Producto Productos Agropecuarios Alimentos, bebidas y oleaginosas Alimentos Bananas Azúcar Camarón Carne Naranjas Trigo Maíz Arroz Bebidas Café 1 Café 2 Té Cacao Aceites, harinas y semillas oleaginosas Aceite de soya Aceite de cacahuete Aceite de palma Aceite de coco Aceite de girasol Aceite de grano de palma Soya Harina de soya Materias primas silvoagropecuarias y pesqueras Chapeado Pulpa de madera Tabaco Caucho Lana Algodón Pieles Harina de pescado Yute Minerales y Metales Cobre Hierro Producto de Acero Aluminio Plata Zinc Estaño Níquel Plomo Oro Energía Petróleo crudo Derivados del petróleo Carbón Gas Natural Total Total sin energía

Ver fuentes estadísticas sobre precios de los productos básicos.

2002 95.1 96.0 102.6 125.5 84.2 70.0 109.7 155.4 127.1 111.7 94.1 65.1 63.6 56.5 72.2 200.3 106.9 134.4 96.3 125.8 93.5 151.7 93.8 100.4 95.7 92.6 89.8 68.0 91.8 118.7 201.3 78.1 102.4 146.7 97.2 90.2 86.0 103.4 88.6 87.1 92.6 69.0 74.7 78.4 99.7 111.1 86.5 85.9 86.7 96.4 77.9 90.7 92.5

2003 101.8 101.6 96.1 89.4 86.7 66.8 110.2 187.4 126.2 118.9 97.9 69.5 65.6 63.6 78.3 197.7 127.2 163.8 174.2 142.9 103.8 151.4 103.4 124.6 112.4 102.3 97.2 78.5 88.6 163.8 234.5 107.1 85.2 147.9 86.8 102.7 98.1 112.2 103.1 92.4 98.2 73.4 90.0 111.5 113.5 130.3 103.0 102.5 104.9 99.4 127.5 102.5 102.3

2004 115.4 116.9 108.1 125.1 87.6 60.3 129.8 236.5 134.8 124.9 120.6 86.9 82.0 85.4 79.9 174.4 145.3 182.2 162.7 151.9 146.7 174.6 146.1 144.7 128.6 111.7 103.6 95.5 91.7 191.5 196.9 103.6 83.7 157.0 100.5 148.2 158.0 131.7 159.0 110.7 133.3 92.9 156.5 160.0 195.2 146.7 133.3 127.9 140.7 201.7 136.9 133.0 132.8

2005 121.3 123.5 117.4 137.4 120.9 57.3 135.1 240.8 132.8 109.9 141.2 122.1 114.1 126.9 87.2 173.3 131.5 161.2 148.6 136.1 137.0 172.9 141.4 129.7 116.4 115.6 113.4 95.7 93.4 217.4 188.8 91.5 82.0 172.2 104.0 181.5 202.9 225.9 180.5 122.5 146.8 122.5 135.8 170.6 215.0 159.4 180.2 176.2 191.6 181.4 206.9 161.3 153.3

2006 135.0 134.3 143.3 162.8 180.6 60.2 131.9 228.3 168.2 136.8 149.0 123.9 115.4 128.8 97.4 179.4 130.0 177.1 135.9 154.2 134.8 167.9 131.0 126.8 110.3 136.5 132.8 105.5 99.4 291.1 192.4 97.0 86.1 281.9 104.0 238.4 370.7 268.9 176.1 165.9 231.4 290.3 161.5 280.7 283.8 216.6 211.5 209.4 221.1 187.0 156.0 196.4 189.9

Product Agricultural products Food, beverages and oils Food Bananas Sugar Shrimp u.s. gulf Beef Oranges Wheat Maize Rice Beverages Coffee 1 Coffee 2 Tea Cocoa Oils, flours and oily seeds Soybean oil Groundnut oil Palm oil Coconut oil Sunflower oil Palm kernel oil Soybeans Soybean meal Agricultural and fishing basic products Plywood Wood pulp Tobacco Rubber Wool Cotton Cattle hides Fish meal Yute Minerals and metals Copper Iron ore Steel product Aluminum Silver Zinc Tin Nickel Lead Gold Energy Crude oil Petroleum products Coal Natural gas Total Total without energy a

See statistical sources on commodity prices.

281

a

1995 135.1 135.7 125.3 104.7 162.4 91.3 98.5 146.3 150.0 139.0 157.8 167.4 154.3 182.8 71.1 161.5 128.9 184.9 138.9 202.5 148.7 177.0 152.7 122.4 105.5 133.8 129.9 128.4 88.5 197.1 181.6 164.4 109.9 119.9 131.1 134.8 161.8 97.4 140.0 116.6 103.8 91.4 114.3 95.3 138.9 137.7 63.7 61.1 60.7 150.0 40.0 113.7 135.0


2.2 2.2.3

282

2.2 2.2.4

SECTOR EXTERNO / EXTERNAL SECTOR FINANCIAMIENTO Y DEUDA EXTERNA / FINANCING AND EXTERNAL DEBT

2.2.4.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS INTERESES TOTALES DEVENGADOS Y LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RATIO OF TOTAL ACCRUED INTEREST TO EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


4.7 27.5 11.2 7.4 3.9 16.5 21.9 7.3 15.6 5.7 – 2.9 16.9 5.9 4.0 3.9 18.5 14.0 13.3 8.2 22.8 53.0 22.5 2.1 46.1 4.6 3.6 1.7 8.2 -1.6 16.2 16.5 16.1 19.4 20.0 10.1

8.1 39.9 15.9 9.5 8.7 14.3 26.5 8.2 16.9 4.1 – 15.0 19.9 8.6 7.0 4.7 8.9 1.8 5.3 6.5 8.4 14.8 20.1 5.3 21.6 2.8 8.9 0.1 6.9 2.2 14.2 20.6 8.6 14.2 14.5 10.8

5.1 28.9 7.1 11.1 6.9 6.8 18.9 3.6 15.4 3.0 – 2.5 15.3 11.1 16.8 5.3 7.8 3.1 3.2 12.0 7.2 9.8 11.6 4.0 12.6 3.6 15.5 2.1 7.9 8.0 12.5 19.8 7.9 11.4 11.5 10.5

6.1 24.5 5.8 11.4 13.4 6.3 15.3 2.5 12.9 2.6 – 7.7 13.7 11.1 16.4 5.5 5.9 2.3 2.8 11.3 6.2 7.8 9.6 3.1 9.8 5.0 12.3 5.0 13.2 1.2 – 17.2 5.4 9.4 9.6 5.5

5.2 14.1 6.7 12.6 13.0 14.5 13.4 1.9 14.7 2.7 – 9.7 8.9 11.9 1.0 4.3 4.3 6.1 2.2 11.1 5.6 3.4 10.5 2.6 29.0 5.2 10.7 6.2 12.8 1.1 – 16.3 4.3 8.5 8.8 5.0

5.7 9.5 7.8 – 9.7 13.2 12.6 1.6 16.4 2.4 – 9.5 8.0 12.6 10.7 4.5 4.7 1.6 1.9 – 5.7 3.5 11.6 2.1 32.8 5.0 10.0 7.2 5.8 0.4 – 16.5 4.1 8.2 8.5 1.8


a


a



País


2.2.4.2

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS UTILIDADES PAGADAS Y LAS EXPORTACIONES DE BIENES Y SERVICIOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: RATIO OF TOTAL PAID PROFIT TO EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


3.3 8.5 0.7 1.2 4.4 2.0 5.3 11.3 2.9 2.4 – 11.8 2.8 – 10.7 3.4 2.1 2.0 2.4 6.8 -4.4 4.3 5.2 1.3 – 10.9 11.1 9.7 3.5 2.5 0.5 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.3

4.8 7.9 – 1.6 5.1 10.1 6.6 10.9 4.2 14.7 – 15.4 4.7 1.6 9.4 5.8 0.9 – 4.2 8.1 3.3 6.3 7.2 2.9 4.0 11.9 14.8 12.4 5.9 – 0.5 2.4 4.1 5.1 5.3 3.2

5.2 3.1 – 1.7 4.1 11.9 7.2 17.2 9.6 7.9 – 20.2 5.9 2.1 13.3 6.6 0.3 – 6.7 9.3 2.0 5.9 8.6 2.2 10.3 15.6 14.5 13.8 6.1 – 0.4 4.2 6.4 5.4 5.5 3.2

4.6 7.9 – 1.6 7.7 11.4 6.3 21.3 12.5 3.8 – 19.0 8.0 1.9 13.1 5.2 – – 7.5 9.3 1.8 4.8 10.9 5.5 17.3 17.6 10.1 13.4 10.6 6.7 – 5.4 8.6 6.6 6.7 3.4

5.3 9.2 – 1.4 5.7 – 8.2 23.5 14.7 1.7 – 16.8 8.7 4.1 15.6 4.6 0.9 – 8.3 11.1 2.7 4.2 9.7 3.9 – 17.5 9.8 11.8 10.2 3.2 – 4.5 7.0 7.0 7.2 3.2

6.0 10.3 – – 6.1 – 8.8 31.1 16.4 1.1 – 17.1 6.9 1.8 14.1 5.4 1.0 – 10.6 10.1 2.1 3.7 10.3 2.7 – 16.2 10.0 12.7 11.2 – – 5.3 9.5 8.1 8.3 2.7


a



2.2 2.2.4

a


283

284

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.3

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: INGRESO NETO DE CAPITALES Y TRANSFERENCIA DE RECURSOS, 1980-2006 a b LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NET CAPITAL INFLOW AND RESOURCE TRANSFERS, 1980-2006 a b (Miles de millones de dólares / Billions of dollars)

Año / Year

a

29.2 38.4 3.3 -22.3 -10.9 -16.4 -12.4 -13.2 -19.8 -18.8 -5.5 23.3 48.1 68.6 41.3 29.3 63.8 89.1 68.6 42.4 62.3 34.8 -11.6 1.9 -8.6 19.9 11.3

Ingreso neto de capitales no autónomos c Net capital non-autonomous inflows c (2) 1.7 1.8 17.2 30.1 23.9 20.3 21.9 25.6 22.8 29.0 21.6 11.8 7.9 -1.9 5.8 31.6 0.9 -9.0 9.1 6.1 -8.2 16.2 22.4 18.6 8.9 -21.4 -12.1

Total c

Saldo en renta Balance on income

(3)

(4)

30.9 40.1 20.5 7.9 13.0 3.9 9.4 12.4 3.0 10.2 16.1 35.1 56.0 66.6 47.1 60.9 64.7 80.1 77.7 48.5 54.1 51.1 10.8 20.5 0.2 -1.5 -0.8

-18.9 -29.1 -38.9 -34.5 -37.5 -35.5 -32.7 -31.0 -34.6 -39.0 -34.2 -31.4 -30.0 -34.5 -35.9 -40.7 -42.7 -47.6 -50.3 -51.2 -53.8 -54.4 -52.7 -57.7 -67.4 -76.9 -89.1

Incluye información para 19 países de América Latina y el Caribe: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. b La “Transferencia neta de Recursos” equivale al ingreso neto de capitales (autónomos y no autónomos) menos el saldo en la cuenta de “Renta” ( Pago neto de utilidades e intereses). c Incluye errores y omisiones, incluye Préstamos y uso del crédito del FMI y Financiamiento excepcional (entre otras transacciones, incluye las condonaciones de deuda y la acumulación de atrasos de pagos).

a

Transferencia neta de recursos (5)=(3)-(4) Resource transfers (5)=(3)-(4) (5)

Exportaciones de bienes y servicios Exports of goods and services (6)

Transferencia de recursos como porcentaje de las exportaciones de bienes y servicios (7)=(5)/(6) Resource transfers as a percentage of exports of goods and services (7)=(5)/(6) (7)

12.0 11.1 -18.4 -26.7 -24.5 -31.6 -23.3 -18.6 -31.6 -28.8 -18.1 3.7 26.1 32.1 11.2 20.2 22.1 32.5 27.3 -2.7 0.3 -3.3 -41.9 -37.2 -67.1 -78.4 -89.9

106.9 115.6 105.2 105.4 117.5 112.8 99.2 113.4 130.6 145.8 162.0 164.2 177.5 194.1 223.0 265.9 295.1 327.4 327.4 343.1 409.6 393.2 395.9 430.8 527.0 634.6 749.9

11.3 9.6 -17.5 -25.3 -20.8 -28.1 -23.4 -16.4 -24.2 -19.7 -11.2 2.3 14.7 16.5 5.0 7.6 7.5 9.9 8.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -10.6 -8.6 -12.7 -12.4 -12.0

Includes information for 19 Latin American and Caribeean Countries: Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. b Net resource transfers are equal to net capital inflows (including both autonomous and non-autonomous capital) less the balance on the income account (net payments of profits and interest). c Includes errors and omissions, the use of IMF credit, IMF loans and exceptional financing (transactions, debt write-offs and arrears, among others).


1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Ingreso neto de capitales autónomos c Net capital autonomous inflows c (1)


2.2.4.4

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: TRANSFERENCIA NETA DE RECURSOS, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NET RESOURCE TRANSFERS, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

-12.8 399.6 7.3 -65.3 -0.9 243.3 19 950.7 -624.3 2 915.7 311.9 71.4 34.8 -104.6 343.2 33.4 255.6 16.4 232.0 65.3 -327.5 -1 464.5 338.9 82.4 262.2 3 064.2 -455.0 36.8 27.6 – 46.6 -643.8 203.5 -5 864.2 19 379.9 20 155.9 -847.4

16.1 993.5 240.0 241.3 160.7 182.3 4 077.1 -1 621.4 -2 176.8 -713.9 183.2 31.4 -2 019.6 131.9 60.9 1 494.0 81.2 44.9 348.5 516.9 6 491.0 624.4 3.1 -29.7 -293.4 -84.6 31.8 18.8 63.6 31.0 -731.7 672.4 -7 792.0 1 276.9 331.7 762.0

89.7 -12 534.8 430.5 130.6 61.2 -226.3 -14 233.8 -4 075.5 -2 607.8 443.0 -450.0 23.4 -952.9 595.4 80.6 1 271.0 39.0 5.4 94.5 -245.7 5 959.7 519.9 -505.8 167.6 -670.0 -2 787.3 71.0 55.2 114.8 91.2 -1 256.8 979.1 -8 679.0 -38 002.9 -37 237.6 -315.3

28.6 -7 182.0 347.7 58.5 7.7 -565.0 -29 955.3 -10 096.9 -849.6 431.8 150.0 22.9 -1 083.6 119.2 30.1 1 501.1 -1.1 93.7 742.4 612.3 315.3 616.4 -356.0 -97.2 -1 262.3 -2 324.3 43.3 99.0 45.4 112.0 -1 309.4 -136.8 -17 037.0 -66 879.1 -67 126.1 97.0

22.6 -3 563.3 523.2 145.0 64.9 -535.4 -35 632.5 -10 203.0 -1 846.5 1 149.6 300.0 64.4 -1 554.0 93.6 78.4 1 354.6 142.5 -49.7 177.0 560.7 -1 268.6 677.6 155.7 35.3 -4 752.1 -310.5 43.4 66.2 62.4 127.3 -2 461.0 83.8 -22 391.0 -78 639.4 -78 379.4 -560.0

124.5 -9 983.5 1 280.6 105.0 -55.6 -396.5 -10 541.3 -22 636.9 -2 923.0 2 085.1 – 57.2 -3 613.1 252.1 131.2 1 492.2 200.0 129.5 280.0 646.4 -13 258.1 862.0 -579.6 482.3 -6 960.8 -629.6 111.5 115.1 131.6 -72.6 -3 945.3 -48.1 -23 943.0 -91 100.7 -89 930.3 -1 170.4




2.2 2.2.4

a


285

286

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.5

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA NETA, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NET FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

31.5 4 112.2 106.7 8.5 21.1 390.7 3 475.0 2 205.0 712.2 331.4 – 54.1 452.5 38.0 20.0 75.2 74.4 7.4 50.0 81.1 9 526.3 88.9 223.0 98.1 2 549.0 414.3 20.5 30.6 32.8 -20.6 298.9 156.6 894.0 26 559.4 25 799.8 759.6

43.1 9 517.3 250.3 18.3 23.3 733.6 30 497.6 873.4 2 069.5 400.1 – 17.6 720.0 178.4 37.4 229.8 67.1 13.3 375.2 394.0 17 789.5 266.5 623.9 98.4 809.7 952.9 96.2 37.7 53.7 -148.0 654.3 274.1 4 180.0 72 148.2 70 603.2 1 545.0

166.3 878.2 246.7 57.8 -11.3 194.6 9 894.2 2 701.1 820.0 548.2 – 29.0 1 554.7 123.1 89.2 131.0 26.1 13.8 390.6 604.4 14 086.6 201.3 770.8 21.9 1 275.0 613.0 75.6 55.2 106.4 -76.1 1 033.5 401.3 722.0 37 744.2 35 341.4 2 402.8

80.4 3 448.7 442.9 -16.0 111.4 62.6 8 338.9 5 609.6 2 941.4 733.2 – 23.8 1 160.3 429.6 65.0 154.7 30.0 5.9 552.9 541.6 18 037.7 250.0 1 003.9 31.7 1 599.0 909.1 46.1 65.7 76.5 -37.3 972.0 314.7 864.0 48 850.0 46 447.9 2 402.1

116.4 3 954.1 563.9 52.8 125.9 -241.6 12 549.6 4 750.6 5 578.5 904.0 – 32.6 493.4 388.1 26.3 226.8 76.8 26.0 598.8 581.5 13 406.9 241.1 962.1 46.4 2 578.7 1 023.0 85.5 41.4 78.2 27.9 599.0 811.1 1 400.0 52 105.8 49 697.6 2 408.2

189.9 2 721.2 705.8 – 72.4 237.1 -9 420.3 5 076.1 5 364.6 1 371.0 – 32.7 270.7 253.8 115.8 353.8 100.0 160.0 673.6 – 13 453.0 282.3 2 574.2 165.8 3 466.5 1 183.3 199.7 84.4 115.0 -163.4 513.0 1 321.5 -2 632.0 28 841.5 26 876.2 1 965.3


a






2.2.4.6

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DEUDA EXTERNA TOTAL, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT, 1980-2006 (Saldo a fines de año en millones de dólares / Year-end balance, in millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belice a Bolivia a Brasil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador b El Salvador k Granada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haití a Honduras b Jamaica a México b Nicaragua a Panamá a Paraguay b Perú b República Dominicana b Saint Kitts y Nevis a San Vicente y las Granadinas a Santa Lucía a Suriname a Trinidad y Tabago a Uruguay l Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) b América Latina y el Caribe c América Latina d Caribe e ALADI f g Comunidad Andina h Mercosur i MCCA j a b c

d e f g h i j l

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

391.4 155 014.9 349.8 611.5 430.8 4 460.3 216 921.0 37 177.0 36 130.4 3 748.3 10 961.3 150.0 13 216.3 2 831.3 138.9 2 643.7 1 193.2 1 170.3 4 710.8 3 375.3 148 651.9 6 659.9 5 604.1 3 275.4 27 980.8 3 679.4 162.0 160.4 170.0 290.8 1 680.4 8 894.9 36 437.0 739 273.1 719 207.5 9 104.3 688 159.7 118 224.7 384 106.1 20 594.0

497.2 164 645.3 363.5 760.7 822.0 5 142.1 214 930.0 43 067.0 38 007.8 4 621.4 11 300.0 218.9 16 756.1 7 916.7 279.3 3 467.2 1 084.6 1 315.8 5 242.1 4 192.1 132 272.7 6 595.8 6 503.6 3 371.5 29 586.9 5 987.0 315.7 194.5 324.3 381.8 1 553.0 11 012.9 40 456.0 763 185.5 740 897.9 10 987.7 699 248.3 129 948.9 393 959.7 27 843.2

532.0 171 205.3 342.8 815.6 912.7 5 045.2 201 373.0 43 515.0 39 441.2 4 979.4 12 000.0 208.7 17 210.6 8 210.5 331.2 3 843.9 1 071.2 1 375.9 5 911.8 5 120.4 130 925.3 5 390.6 7 219.2 3 330.0 31 243.9 6 379.7 304.3 218.9 343.8 382.1 1 369.1 11 593.1 43 679.0 765 825.1 741 872.5 11 952.6 698 561.6 136 619.9 387 501.4 28 336.2

317.4 113 803.6 335.1 899.0 969.7 4 941.7 169 450.0 44 934.0 38 455.5 4 978.8 … 221.1 17 237.2 8 641.6 401.3 3 723.2 1 095.8 1 334.9 5 102.9 5 375.5 128 255.1 5 347.5 7 579.7 3 055.6 28 656.6 6 812.5 285.0 231.3 350.2 370.6 1 333.5 11 417.7 46 427.0 662 340.7 650 155.2 12 185.5 606 634.1 135 718.1 297 726.9 27 794.0

320.5 107 866.5 330.8 1 047.0 985.0 3 248.1 172 589.0 47 590.0 40 162.1 4 994.9 … 222.2 17 099.4 9 305.4 424.0 3 958.3 920.6 1 484.2 3 889.3 5 795.5 116 653.4 4 526.7 7 788.3 3 028.4 28 300.2 7 266.1 279.7 230.9 365.1 388.6 1 259.1 10 559.6 44 952.0 647 830.9 635 261.9 12 569.0 592 048.7 133 761.9 294 043.4 26 674.6

Deuda externa pública. Incluye la deuda externa del sector público y privado. También incluye la deuda con el Fondo Monetario Internacional. Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. Información no disponible para Cuba. Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. Hasta 2002 corresponde a la deuda pública externa. A partir de 2003 corresponde a la deuda externa total. Hasta 1998 corresponde a la deuda externa pública. A partir de 1999 corresponde a la deuda externa total.

a b c

d e f g h i j k l

Country Antigua and Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belize a Bolivia a Brazil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador b El Salvador k Grenada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haiti a Honduras b Jamaica a Mexico b Nicaragua a Panama a Paraguay b Peru b Dominican Republic b Saint Kitts and Nevis a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines a Saint Lucia a Suriname a Trinidad and Tobago a Uruguay l Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Latin America and the Caribbean c Latin America d Caribbean e LAIA f g Andean Community h MERCOSUR i CACM j

Public external debt. Includes the public-and private-sector external debt. Also includes International Monetary Fund loans. Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Information not available for Cuba. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Up to 2002 refers to total external debt. As from 2003, refers to total external debt. Up to 1998 refers to total external debt. As from 1999, refers to total external debt.

287

k

1995 286.8 101 462.0 305.0 479.0 – 4 782.5 159 256.0 25 662.0 26 341.0 3 259.0 10 504.0 103.0 13 934.0 2 168.0 86.6 2 107.0 2 058.0 901.2 4 243.0 – 164 010.0 10 248.4 5 891.0 1 742.0 33 362.0 3 998.6 54.1 116.0 87.5 n.d. 1 876.0 5 317.6 37 537.0 622 178.2 606 222.3 5 452.0 573 406.1 115 956.5 267 777.6 22 025.4


2.2 2.2.4

288

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.7

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DEUDA EXTERNA TOTAL COMO PORCENTAJE DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: TOTAL EXTERNAL DEBT AS PERCENTAGE OF GDP, 1980-2006 (Porcentaje / Percentage) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Antigua y Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belice a Bolivia a Brasil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador b El Salvador k Granada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haití a Honduras b Jamaica a México b Nicaragua a Panamá a Paraguay b Perú b República Dominicana b Saint Kitts y Nevis a San Vicente y las Granadinas a Santa Lucía a Suriname a Trinidad y Tabago a Uruguay l Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) b América Latina y el Caribe c América Latina d Caribe e ALADI f g Comunidad Andina h Mercosur i MCCA j

58.1 39.3 8.9 25.6 ... 71.2 22.6 35.6 28.5 27.8 47.7 46.7 69.0 22.8 31.2 14.4 307.4 33.4 107.1 – 57.3 321.8 65.2 21.6 62.2 33.5 23.6 43.7 15.8 ... ... 27.6 50.1 36.5 36.5 26.9 35.9 46.8 27.1 51.2

70.9 54.5 7.0 23.3 52.1 53.1 36.0 49.4 43.1 19.8 38.9 56.6 85.1 21.6 32.9 13.7 144.7 31.9 78.2 42.5 25.6 168.5 48.2 39.7 52.7 18.6 49.1 58.9 23.3 ... 20.6 44.3 31.1 37.0 37.0 30.9 37.2 42.6 42.0 34.3

75.3 153.6 5.7 29.1 62.0 54.3 45.7 60.5 45.7 19.5 35.5 81.6 67.0 27.9 79.3 13.4 152.4 37.8 74.8 51.6 21.6 158.0 51.7 56.3 49.3 21.0 74.5 71.7 24.9 55.3 16.3 85.9 38.2 42.9 43.1 35.1 43.8 46.1 65.6 33.3

75.7 127.3 6.6 27.3 76.0 62.3 42.5 59.1 47.6 21.3 34.9 87.6 61.0 31.6 78.4 14.0 132.3 45.6 74.0 51.5 22.0 159.0 50.6 54.9 48.8 36.7 100.7 87.7 26.9 49.6 14.4 98.4 47.5 42.9 43.2 34.1 43.5 49.7 60.4 34.7

41.3 111.8 6.0 28.4 74.8 56.4 33.3 46.0 40.5 21.1 34.3 88.9 56.2 30.3 88.3 14.3 128.1 37.3 76.9 58.0 20.6 118.3 54.8 43.6 45.5 34.6 81.5 84.8 28.9 48.9 12.6 87.7 40.6 37.7 37.8 34.7 37.9 43.6 49.8 32.4

36.0 62.0 5.7 28.7 84.0 52.9 21.3 39.1 31.3 18.1 ... 69.4 47.2 29.3 79.4 11.8 142.9 32.1 60.8 54.5 16.5 108.9 49.0 37.0 36.0 19.5 66.2 81.4 28.5 25.8 8.5 68.1 33.7 26.7 26.7 29.7 26.6 35.1 29.6 27.8

Antigua and Barbuda a Argentina b Bahamas a Barbados a Belize a Bolivia a Brazil b Chile b Colombia b Costa Rica a Cuba a Dominica a Ecuador bk El Salvador k Grenada a Guatemala a Guyana a Haiti a Honduras b Jamaica a Mexico b Nicaragua a Panama a Paraguay b Peru b Dominican Republic b Saint Kitts and Nevis a Saint Vincent and the Grenadines a Saint Lucia a Suriname a Trinidad and Tobago a Uruguay l Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) b Latin America and the Caribbean c Latin America d Caribbean e LAIA f g Andean Community h MERCOSUR i CACM j

a b c

d e f g h i j k l

Deuda externa pública. Incluye la deuda externa del sector público y privado. También incluye la deuda con el Fondo Monetario Internacional. Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. Información no disponible para Cuba. Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua. Hasta 2002 corresponde a la deuda pública externa. A partir de 2003 corresponde a la deuda externa total. Hasta 1998 corresponde a la deuda externa pública. A partir de 1999 corresponde a la deuda externa total.

a b c

d e f g h i j k l

Public external debt. Includes the public-and private-sector external debt. Also includes International Monetary Fund loans. Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Information not available for Cuba. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. Up to 2002 refers to total external debt. As from 2003, refers to total external debt. Up to 1998 refers to total external debt. As from 1999, refers to total external debt.


País


2.2.4.8

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXISTENCIAS DE RESERVAS INTERNACIONALES, 1980-2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: STOCKS OF INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, 1980-2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

60.7 16 272.2 182.9 223.6 38.4 1 019.0 52 496.0 15 149.4 8 623.1 1 081.2 22.6 1 792.4 920.6 75.4 781.7 290.5 202.2 275.5 695.0 15 761.9 1 792.1 800.6 1 000.5 8 928.1 406.4 34.2 29.7 65.1 171.8 386.4 1 837.0 10 844.0 142 260.0 139 983.9 2 276.1 133 723.7 31 206.6 71 605.7 4 851.0

64.3 25 458.7 353.9 478.5 124.4 1 195.4 33 403.8 15 238.4 9 114.5 1 334.4 29.7 1 167.9 1 890.3 91.3 1 817.0 309.4 205.2 1 323.5 1 067.0 35 638.8 884.9 743.8 650.2 8 880.0 663.6 45.8 55.2 80.4 134.1 1 419.7 2 805.7 16 058.4 162 728.2 158 474.5 4 253.7 149 611.8 36 416.2 62 318.4 7 250.1

107.1 13 327.3 462.3 694.7 79.7 1 054.9 46 416.6 14 914.0 10 287.8 1 732.2 44.9 1 092.9 1 849.0 113.3 2 751.1 263.4 75.2 1 343.2 1 861.4 54 425.0 903.3 964.4 779.0 9 786.6 270.2 61.0 47.5 101.3 108.2 2 332.8 1 964.5 19 880.3 190 095.3 183 817.6 6 277.7 173 929.1 42 102.6 62 487.4 8 578.8

114.6 18 796.3 643.6 553.3 46.0 1 231.5 50 523.7 15 266.1 12 924.6 1 834.8 40.4 1 313.6 1 873.9 153.2 3 358.0 222.1 129.1 1 877.0 2 619.1 59 969.0 1 098.2 615.7 956.1 12 235.2 794.0 74.9 70.8 127.2 132.5 3 050.2 2 397.4 22 568.0 217 610.4 209 762.4 7 848.0 198 181.6 50 273.0 72 673.6 10 041.9

131.6 28 995.8 606.0 623.8 73.8 1 839.6 55 601.1 17 502.8 15 451.9 2 391.5 50.8 2 158.3 1 933.7 134.3 3 893.5 266.7 138.7 2 416.1 2 857.3 75 525.8 1 229.8 1 264.6 1 179.8 14 758.6 1 939.8 74.0 71.1 121.0 146.1 5 051.2 3 181.8 30 607.4 272 218.1 262 010.4 10 207.7 246 802.8 64 815.8 88 958.4 11 864.6

139.5 31 344.6 451.2 622.1 111.2 3 136.6 83 964.2 18 971.9 15 101.7 3 048.7 61.7 1 985.2 1 893.9 134.4 3 964.0 277.6 254.8 2 579.4 2 600.3 73 852.4 1 390.5 1 319.0 1 499.2 17 209.0 2 083.1 86.8 76.2 132.3 233.8 6 464.4 3 022.9 36 070.1 314 082.8 302 691.3 11 391.5 286 157.8 73 502.7 119 830.9 12 876.6

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. c Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. d Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. e Información no disponible para Cuba. f Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. g Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c LAIA d e Andean Community f MERCOSUR g CACM h


2.2 2.2.4

a

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. b Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. c Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. d Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. e Information not available for Cuba. f Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. g Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. h Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

289

290

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.9

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXISTENCIAS DE RESERVAS INTERNACIONALES, 2004 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: STOCKS OF INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, 2004 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

b c d e f g h

Posición de reserva en el FMI IMF reserve position

Divisas Foreign exchange

Oro Gold

Importaciones de bienes y servicios Imports of goods and services

Total

– 836.6 – 0.1 2.4 39.4 4.0 50.2 172.7 0.1 0.1 1.5 53.5 37.0 – 7.6 6.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 443.5 0.5 0.8 127.5 0.3 – – 2.2 1.8 2.6 1.1 8.1 1 800.8 1 746.9 53.9 1 242.0 349.2 842.5 497.3

– 0.2 9.3 7.6 6.3 13.2 – 425.4 423.6 29.6 – – – – – 0.1 12.8 – 857.1 – 17.6 31.8 – – 25.4 0.1 – 0.7 9.1 164.6 – 477.1 2 511.6 1 456.7 1 055.0 1 339.4 913.8 0.2 47.2

114.6 17 184.2 634.3 545.7 37.3 780.0 50 324.8 14 787.0 12 185.2 1 804.2 40.3 941.8 1 636.8 116.2 3 262.0 214.4 108.9 1 867.4 1 762.0 59 907.9 637.2 583.4 955.3 11 619.4 760.3 74.8 70.8 124.2 112.6 2 856.2 2 392.6 17 050.2 205 492.0 198 788.6 6 703.4 188 128.4 42 576.6 70 856.9 9 207.6

… 775.3 – – – 399.1 195.0 3.5 143.1 0.8 – 370.3 183.6 – 96.0 – 0.6 9.4 – 61.0 – – – 488.3 8.0 – – – 9.0 26.8 3.6 5 032.6 7 806.0 7 770.2 35.8 7 471.8 6 433.4 973.9 289.8

564.6 27 926.0 3 136.3 1 819.8 627.8 2 331.4 80 095.8 29 714.7 19 812.9 9 175.4 174.1 9 651.4 7 151.2 294.9 8 482.7 852.2 1 546.5 6 676.1 5 271.6 215 371.6 2 866.4 9 076.8 3 406.3 12 529.9 9 101.2 241.6 272.2 495.7 1 011.1 5 346.5 3 778.3 21 518.0 500 320.7 480 212.4 20 108.3 426 136.1 65 843.6 115 206.3 34 351.8

114.6 18 796.3 643.6 553.3 46.0 1 231.5 50 523.7 15 266.1 12 924.6 1 834.8 40.4 1 313.6 1 873.9 153.2 3 358.0 222.1 129.1 1 877.0 2 619.1 59 969.0 1 098.2 615.7 956.1 12 235.2 794.0 74.9 70.8 127.2 132.5 3 050.2 2 397.4 22 568.0 217 610.4 209 762.4 7 848.0 198 181.6 50 273.0 72 673.6 10 041.9

Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haití, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, México, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela y Uruguay. Información no disponible para Cuba. Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Argentina, Brasil, Paraguay y Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras y Nicaragua.

a

b c d e f g h

Meses de importaciones Country Months of imports 2.4 8.1 2.5 3.6 0.9 6.3 7.6 6.2 7.8 2.4 2.8 1.6 3.1 6.2 4.8 3.1 1.0 3.4 6.0 3.3 4.6 0.8 3.4 11.7 1.0 3.7 3.1 3.1 1.6 6.8 7.6 12.6 5.2 5.2 4.7 5.6 9.2 7.6 3.5

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Latin America b Caribbean c LAIA d e Andean Community f MERCOSUR g CACM h

Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Information not available for Cuba. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h

DEG SDRs


2.2.4.10

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXISTENCIAS DE RESERVAS INTERNACIONALES, 2005 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: STOCKS OF INTERNATIONAL RESERVES, 2005 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h a

b c d e f g h

DEG SDRs



Oro Gold


Total

– 4 585.8 – – 2.6 39.5 29.8 54.1 178.3 – – 0.6 22.5 36.9 – 6.8 0.5 12.7 0.3 – 460.3 0.3 1.1 130.3 0.5 – – 2.3 1.6 3.8 6.5 4.9 5 582.2 5 527.9 54.3 5 031.0 353.6 4 623.2 495.6

– 0.3 9.2 7.8 6.3 13.1 – 194.1 422.2 29.5 – – – – – 0.1 12.7 – 614.2 – 17.5 31.7 – – 25.3 0.1 – 0.7 9.0 73.7 – 475.6 1 943.5 1 222.2 721.3 1 105.3 910.9 0.3 47.1

131.6 23 506.8 596.8 615.9 64.9 1 319.6 55 346.0 17 250.5 14 683.8 2 360.8 50.8 1 724.0 1 743.9 97.4 3 780.3 259.8 124.7 2 392.4 2 242.8 75 470.2 752.0 1 232.6 1 178.7 14 056.3 1 904.6 73.9 71.1 118.0 119.4 4 942.2 3 171.0 24 242.9 255 625.7 246 241.1 9 384.6 231 949.8 56 026.6 83 202.5 11 029.4

… 902.9 – – – 467.4 225.2 4.1 167.5 1.0 – 433.7 167.3 – 113.2 – 0.7 11.0 – 55.6 – – – 571.9 9.4 – – – 16.1 31.4 4.3 5 884.1 9 066.7 9 019.2 47.5 8 716.7 7 524.7 1 132.4 292.5

598.3 34 924.9 3 772.9 2 144.0 714.8 2 865.1 97 961.6 38 148.3 24 900.1 10 747.3 197.6 11 851.4 7 743.7 387.0 11 234.1 984.5 1 784.8 7 473.4 6 006.8 242 599.0 3 404.3 10 688.1 4 157.8 15 205.1 11 335.9 277.2 287.2 589.8 1 540.9 5 725.0 4 692.7 28 915.0 593 858.5 570 632.5 23 225.9 506 220.9 83 736.6 141 737.0 40 602.8

131.6 28 995.8 606.0 623.8 73.8 1 839.6 55 601.1 17 502.8 15 451.9 2 391.5 50.8 2 158.3 1 933.7 134.3 3 893.5 266.7 138.7 2 416.1 2 857.3 75 525.8 1 229.8 1 264.6 1 179.8 14 758.6 1 939.8 74.0 71.1 121.0 146.1 5 051.2 3 181.8 30 607.4 272 218.1 262 010.4 10 207.7 246 802.8 64 815.8 88 958.4 11 864.6

a

b c d e f g h

2.6 10.0 1.9 3.5 1.2 7.7 6.8 5.5 7.4 2.7 3.1 2.2 3.0 4.2 4.2 3.3 0.9 3.9 5.7 3.7 4.3 1.4 3.4 11.6 2.1 3.2 3.0 2.5 1.1 10.6 8.1 12.7 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.9 9.3 7.5 3.5


Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Information not available for Cuba. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

291


Meses de importaciones Country Months of imports


2.2 2.2.4

292

2.2 2.2.4


2.2.4.11

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: EXISTENCIAS DE RESERVAS INTERNACIONALES, 2006 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: STOCKS OF INTERNATIONAL RESERVES,2006 (Millones de dólares / Millions of dollars)

País

a

b c d e f g h



– 471.7 – – 2.8 39.4 8.2 53.1 189.0 – – 23.9 7.4 36.8 0.2 5.5 1.6 7.6 – 0.3 471.8 0.4 1.2 134.8 0.9 – – 2.3 1.2 2.9 1.1 – 1 464.1 1 412.5 51.7 922.6 387.1 482.2 487.0

– 0.3 9.2 8.0 6.2 13.1 – 110.3 420.5 29.4 – – – – – 0.1 12.7 – 333.0 – 17.5 31.6 – – 25.2 0.1 – 0.7 9.0 50.6 – 473.6 1 551.4 1 134.3 417.1 1 017.9 907.2 0.3 46.9

139.5 29 753.8 442.0 614.1 102.1 2 505.1 83 676.9 18 803.4 14 351.2 3 016.8 61.6 1 424.1 1 738.3 97.6 3 823.6 272.0 239.8 2 558.1 2 267.3 73 793.3 901.3 1 287.0 1 497.9 16 365.5 2 045.3 86.6 76.2 129.3 200.4 6 371.8 3 016.5 28 298.6 299 957.2 289 096.6 10 860.6 273 486.4 62 944.5 117 945.2 12 038.1

Oro Gold … 1 118.8 – – – 579.2 279.1 5.0 140.9 2.4 – 537.2 148.2 – 140.3 – 0.8 13.6 – 58.8 – – – 708.7 11.6 – – – 23.2 38.9 5.4 7 297.8 11 110.1 11 047.9 62.1 10 730.9 9 263.8 1 403.3 304.5


a

b c d e f g h


Total

696.1 41 137.8 4 539.9 2 209.0 762.1 3 436.6 120 465.6 44 329.2 30 351.5 12 426.4 200.3 13 764.1 8 740.9 336.3 12 750.3 1 103.0 2 086.4 8 301.0 6 998.6 278 087.3 3 904.9 11 927.6 6 166.7 18 266.0 12 747.8 330.4 331.4 635.7 1 277.7 6 843.0 5 707.7 37 944.0 698 805.5 672 541.9 26 263.6 599 656.7 103 762.3 173 477.8 46 123.5

139.5 31 344.6 451.2 622.1 111.2 3 136.6 83 964.2 18 971.9 15 101.7 3 048.7 61.7 1 985.2 1 893.9 134.4 3 964.0 277.6 254.8 2 579.4 2 600.3 73 852.4 1 390.5 1 319.0 1 499.2 17 209.0 2 083.1 86.8 76.2 132.3 233.8 6 464.4 3 022.9 36 070.1 314 082.8 302 691.3 11 391.5 286 157.8 73 502.7 119 830.9 12 876.6

Meses de importaciones Country Months of imports 2.4 9.1 1.2 3.4 1.8 11.0 8.4 5.1 6.0 2.9 3.7 1.7 2.6 4.8 3.7 3.0 1.5 3.7 4.5 3.2 4.3 1.3 2.9 11.3 2.0 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.2 11.3 6.4 11.4 5.4 5.4 5.2 5.7 8.5 8.3 3.4


Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Information not available for Cuba. Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a América Latina b Caribe c ALADI d e Comunidad Andina f Mercosur g MCCA h

DEG SDRs

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.1

ÍNDICES ANUALES DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: NIVEL GENERAL ANNUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDICES: GENERAL LEVEL (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100)

País

Cobertura geográfica

1995

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Regional coverage

Country

Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile

Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires 100.5 Nassau 94.0 Barbados 88.3 La Paz 73.8 Brasil 69.7 Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto 77.8 y San Bernardo Colombia 48.6 Ciudad de San José 55.1 Ecuador 13.9 El Salvador 82.7 Guatemala 69.3 Puerto Principe 53.1 Tegucigalpa 47.7 Jamaica 61.1 México 41.7 Área Metropolitana de Managua 58.5 Ciudad de Panamá 94.3 Asunción 65.6 Lima Metropolitana 71.7 República Dominicana 72.8 Castries 89.4 Paramaribo 23.2 Trinidad y Tabago 82.6 Montevideo 53.0 Área Metropolitana de Caracas 17.1

141.3 107.4 104.6 106.0 132.9 109.1

147.5 108.6 106.1 110.7 141.7 110.3

161.7 110.7 112.2 116.6 151.4 113.6

179.4 112.8 120.4 121.6 157.8 117.5

195.2 115.6 131.7 132.2 163.5 122.7

Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile

123.0 132.9 153.4 107.9 122.5 174.7 127.2 133.2 116.8 117.4 102.8 135.4 104.5 145.9 106.1 ... 114.1 142.0 180.6

130.3 149.3 157.6 112.7 131.8 214.5 137.5 151.3 122.3 127.3 104.4 141.3 108.3 221.0 107.7 37.7 118.3 155.0 219.9

136.7 169.9 161.0 118.0 143.8 246.9 149.6 174.5 127.2 139.3 107.4 150.9 110.1 230.3 111.9 41.2 126.5 162.3 255.0

142.7 189.4 181.2 122.7 153.2 279.5 157.9 189.5 131.8 153.2 110.0 165.3 112.3 247.7 114.5 ... 136.9 172.7 289.4

150.6 207.1 170.1 128.2 163.7 302.6 168.9 203.1 137.0 168.5 114.4 178.8 114.3 262.3 ... ... 147.6 186.7 344.0

Federal capital and Greater Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brazil Greater Santiago and municipalities of Puente Alto and San Bernardo Colombia San José City Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Port-au-Prince Tegucigalpa Jamaica Mexico Metropolitan Area of Managua Panamá City Asunción Metropolitan Lima Dominican Republic Castries Paramaribo Trinidad and Tobago Montevideo Metropolitan Area of Caracas

Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


2.3

293

294

2.3

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.2

ÍNDICES ANUALES DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: ALIMENTOS ANNUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDICES: FOOD PRODUCTS (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100)


1995

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Regional coverage

Country


Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires 106.0 Nassau 92.6 Barbados 84.8 La Paz 79.8 Brasil 83.9 Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto 83.4 y San Bernardo Colombia 52.6 Ciudad de San José 53.2 Ecuador 14.1 El Salvador 84.5 Guatemala 75.3 Puerto Príncipe 57.9 Tegucigalpa 51.1 Jamaica 66.9 México 41.5 Área Metropolitana de Managua 65.0 Ciudad de Panamá 97.4 Asunción 72.7 Lima Metropolitana 76.6 República Dominicana 78.9 Castries ... Paramaribo ... Trinidad y Tabago 60.9 Montevideo 56.5 Área Metropolitana de Caracas 20.1

157.3 104.7 110.1 103.2 140.8 105.8

165.1 107.8 115.0 109.3 146.5 104.4

183.3 111.2 125.4 115.7 151.0 107.4

205.5 116.4 ... 122.2 151.0 110.6

228.5 ... ... 138.9 160.4 120.5


128.0 133.3 146.0 107.0 128.5 174.2 117.0 126.2 115.1 115.9 100.0 139.3 101.0 140.0 ... ... 142.8 142.5 205.1

135.9 151.6 148.3 113.6 141.8 236.0 124.9 143.3 122.9 127.6 100.7 149.8 106.6 236.9 ... ... 161.2 159.2 274.6

144.3 176.5 152.5 120.4 160.5 275.2 137.5 169.4 129.4 142.1 105.0 158.1 107.6 233.1 ... ... 198.1 165.7 332.4

152.1 197.4 161.0 124.2 171.9 314.2 143.3 180.5 134.1 155.9 106.4 182.5 110.3 242.7 ... ... 244.1 176.0 399.2

164.5 224.9 166.4 131.9 188.9 341.0 157.0 194.5 142.6 180.3 113.6 213.2 113.0 258.7 ... ... 286.6 202.5 506.3





País

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.3

VARIACIONES DEL ÍNDICE DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: NIVEL GENERAL VARIATIONS IN THE CONSUMER PRICES INDEX: GENERAL LEVEL (Tasas anuales medias / Average annual rates)

País


1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007


Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brasil Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto y San Bernardo Colombia Ciudad de San José Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Puerto Príncipe Tegucigalpa Jamaica México Área Metropolitana de Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima Metropolitana República Dominicana Castries Paramaribo Trinidad y Tabago Montevideo Área Metropolitana de Caracas

3.4 2.1 1.9 10.0 66.0 8.2

-0.9 1.6 2.4 4.4 7.6 3.8

13.4 3.0 1.6 3.3 14.7 2.8

4.4 1.2 1.1 4.4 6.6 1.1

9.6 1.9 6.1 5.4 6.9 3.1

10.9 1.8 7.3 4.3 4.2 3.4

8.8 2.4 9.4 8.7 3.6 4.4

20.9 23.2 22.9 10.0 8.4 25.1 29.5 19.9 35.1 10.9 1.0 13.4 11.1 12.5 5.5 235.6 5.3 42.2 59.9

9.2 11.0 113.6 2.3 6.0 14.1 11.1 2.7 9.5 11.4 1.4 9.0 1.5 7.8 1.9 ... 3.6 4.8 16.2

7.1 9.4 7.9 2.1 5.6 39.3 7.7 10.3 4.5 5.1 1.4 14.2 2.3 27.5 1.0 ... 3.8 19.4 31.1

5.9 12.3 2.7 4.4 7.6 22.8 8.1 13.6 4.7 8.4 1.6 4.3 3.7 51.5 1.5 ... 3.7 9.2 21.7

4.9 13.8 2.2 4.7 9.1 15.1 8.8 15.3 4.0 9.4 2.9 6.8 1.6 4.2 3.9 ... 6.9 4.7 16.0

4.4 11.5 3.3 4.0 6.6 13.2 5.6 8.6 3.6 10.0 2.5 9.6 2.0 7.6 2.3 ... 8.2 6.4 13.5

5.5 9.4 2.3 4.4 6.8 ... 6.9 7.2 3.9 10.0 4.0 8.1 1.8 5.9 ... ... 7.9 8.1 18.9


Regional coverage

Country


Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


2.3

295

296

2.3

PRECIOS / PRICES

2.3.4

VARIACIONES DEL ÍNDICE DE PRECIOS AL CONSUMIDOR: ALIMENTOS VARIATIONS IN THE CONSUMER PRICES INDEX: FOOD PRODUCTS (Tasas anuales medias / Average annual rates) Cobertura geográfica

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Regional coverage

Country


Capital federal y Gran Buenos Aires Nassau Barbados La Paz Brasil Gran Santiago y comunas de Puente Alto y San Bernardo Colombia Ciudad de San José Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Puerto Príncipe Tegucigalpa Jamaica México Área Metropolitana de Managua Ciudad de Panamá Asunción Lima Metropolitana República Dominicana Castries Paramaribo Trinidad y Tabago Montevideo Área Metropolitana de Caracas

2.8 2.0 2.9 12.0 55.6 8.3

-2.6 1.6 2.3 1.6 5.1 1.4

19.1 0.5 2.8 3.5 20.4 2.8

5.0 2.9 4.5 6.0 4.0 -1.4

11.0 3.1 ... 5.8 3.1 3.0

12.1 4.7 ... 5.6 0.0 3.0

11.2 ... ... 13.7 6.3 8.9


19.2 20.5 19.9 6.7 8.8 24.2 28.3 20.3 39.2 12.0 0.6 14.3 9.3 14.5 7.7 231.7 15.2 41.5 59.9

8.3 9.7 120.8 0.1 4.3 9.7 8.7 2.0 6.3 5.0 0.7 8.4 0.7 0.5 ... ... 8.3 5.7 11.5

7.8 9.4 2.4 1.6 5.8 36.7 3.6 9.6 5.0 3.7 1.2 21.8 0.8 26.6 ... ... 13.8 21.6 37.7

6.2 13.7 1.2 6.2 10.3 35.5 6.8 13.5 6.8 10.1 0.8 7.5 5.6 69.2 ... ... 12.8 11.7 33.8

6.1 16.4 2.8 6.0 13.2 16.6 10.0 18.3 5.3 11.4 4.3 5.5 0.9 -1.6 ... ... 22.9 4.1 21.1

5.5 11.9 5.6 3.1 7.1 14.2 4.2 6.5 3.7 9.7 1.3 15.5 2.4 4.1 ... ... 23.2 6.2 20.1

8.2 13.9 3.4 6.2 9.9 8.5 9.6 7.7 6.3 15.7 6.7 16.8 2.5 6.6 ... ... 17.4 15.1 26.8



2.3.5


ÍNDICES ANUALES DE PRECIOS MAYORISTAS ANNUAL WHOLESALE PRICE INDICES (Año base 2000=100 / Base year 2000=100)

País

1995

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Country

Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador México Panamá Perú Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

99.6 61.0 77.5 51.6 58.1 95.7 44.3 93.3 72.4 59.4 23.2

204.0 167.6 122.8 125.7 130.5 101.9 115.9 ... 102.0 195.3 232.6

222.3 185.1 125.6 132.2 152.7 108.8 126.7 ... 107.3 224.0 300.4

237.7 195.4 132.6 136.3 171.3 118.4 132.0 ... 109.8 218.2 352.0

266.1 197.1 141.6 142.0 193.5 121.6 140.7 ... 113.3 231.1 397.6

291.1 206.9 150.1 143.3 218.7 128.0 147.0 ... 115.8 257.1 459.7

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador Mexico Panama Peru Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


País

ESTADÍSTICAS SECTORIALES / SECTORAL STATISTICS AGRICULTURA / AGRICULTURE

2.4.1.1

ÍNDICES DE PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

84.7 98.2 76.1 85.7 86.4 92.4 96.1 87.6 72.1 94.8 88.9 89.2 104.9 86.0 101.8 92.1 89.9 101.1 87.1 75.9 93.7 95.8 73.3 96.2 116.1 128.5 97.8 87.8 80.4

100.0 103.9 102.8 103.0 99.2 98.8 101.1 99.9 104.9 102.1 98.5 100.3 102.4 100.2 101.5 103.0 100.7 96.3 98.6 103.3 99.6 93.7 100.1 98.3 100.4 94.5 104.6 101.6 100.7

103.2 90.4 103.1 113.9 119.5 108.7 105.3 99.5 108.2 92.9 106.7 94.5 102.3 103.4 104.1 102.6 144.5 97.9 108.0 121.3 101.1 114.8 115.6 117.9 107.8 96.7 114.4 97.5 96.8

105.2 95.6 117.1 114.0 126.1 113.0 110.1 101.1 111.7 91.7 111.4 98.7 100.0 105.7 87.1 101.5 151.2 104.3 111.1 116.2 99.2 121.8 115.5 118.8 105.4 90.1 109.1 114.7 96.5

114.0 100.6 118.4 119.3 125.8 119.4 113.8 111.9 85.8 90.2 111.4 101.7 99.4 109.8 82.7 101.0 159.4 105.9 110.3 129.2 99.5 116.8 125.8 123.6 109.1 86.4 105.7 116.7 105.0

114.9 104.0 118.4 117.7 129.3 122.8 112.4 107.6 78.9 90.2 110.5 110.3 99.0 111.2 82.7 100.8 158.6 105.9 114.7 128.8 100.7 117.2 125.2 125.5 108.6 94.6 105.7 118.6 104.1

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


2.4 2.4.1

297

298

2.4 2.4.1


2.4.1.2

ÍNDICES DE PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA POR HABITANTE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES PER INHABITANT (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


89.6 100.5 87.0 95.3 93.1 98.9 104.7 99.0 73.5 94.4 96.0 98.0 107.2 96.6 101.2 100.8 100.1 105.4 94.6 83.2 103.5 106.7 78.8 105.0 119.2 134.8 100.2 90.4 88.9

100.0 103.9 102.8 103.0 99.2 98.8 101.1 99.9 104.9 102.1 98.5 100.2 102.5 100.3 101.5 102.9 100.8 96.3 98.5 103.3 99.6 93.7 100.1 98.3 100.4 94.5 104.6 101.6 100.8

100.2 89.3 95.9 107.2 114.5 105.1 100.5 93.5 107.4 93.4 102.8 90.3 99.3 96.0 103.6 97.7 136.4 95.7 105.0 116.4 95.6 108.1 111.3 112.3 106.0 94.4 113.2 97.3 91.7

101.2 94.1 106.4 105.3 119.1 108.1 103.6 93.4 110.6 92.3 106.2 92.9 96.1 95.8 86.6 95.1 139.9 101.3 107.2 110.1 92.2 112.4 109.9 111.5 103.1 87.4 107.5 114.4 89.7

108.5 98.7 105.2 108.0 117.3 112.9 105.6 101.5 85.0 91.0 104.9 94.4 94.9 97.1 82.2 93.1 144.7 102.2 105.4 120.9 90.8 105.8 118.3 114.2 106.2 83.3 103.9 116.3 95.9

108.3 101.7 102.9 104.7 119.0 115.0 102.8 96.0 77.9 91.3 103.0 101.0 93.9 95.9 82.1 91.5 141.2 101.5 108.7 118.9 90.3 104.3 116.4 114.2 105.2 90.6 103.5 118.1 93.5



País


2.4.1.3

ÍNDICES DE PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


83.3 98.2 76.1 85.6 87.5 92.1 93.5 86.6 71.8 94.8 88.4 86.0 105.0 88.3 101.7 91.8 92.3 101.1 86.2 75.4 94.0 90.8 72.6 95.2 116.6 128.4 97.6 85.3 79.7

100.2 103.9 102.8 103.4 99.0 98.8 100.9 99.5 105.1 102.2 98.6 102.1 102.4 99.3 101.5 102.9 100.1 96.3 98.7 103.3 99.9 93.7 100.0 97.7 100.4 94.5 104.5 101.8 100.9

103.7 90.4 103.0 113.8 120.0 108.9 104.7 100.6 109.0 92.8 108.4 99.6 102.3 105.9 104.1 103.5 153.1 97.8 108.6 123.0 101.2 117.2 116.2 119.5 107.9 96.7 114.3 99.3 97.2

105.6 95.6 117.1 113.9 124.4 113.3 109.7 102.8 112.1 91.4 113.2 103.8 100.0 110.0 87.1 102.4 160.1 104.3 111.4 120.4 99.0 120.8 115.3 120.6 105.5 90.1 109.2 117.1 96.7

114.0 100.6 118.3 119.4 124.6 119.7 113.5 114.1 86.0 89.8 112.7 106.8 99.4 112.9 82.7 102.0 169.2 105.9 110.7 130.0 99.2 118.2 126.7 125.0 109.3 86.4 105.6 119.2 105.4

114.9 104.0 118.3 117.7 127.7 123.2 111.9 109.5 78.5 89.8 111.7 117.1 99.0 114.5 82.7 101.8 168.3 105.9 115.2 134.5 100.4 118.7 126.1 127.1 108.8 94.6 105.6 121.2 104.5



2.4 2.4.1

299

300

2.4 2.4.1


2.4.1.4

ÍNDICES DE PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS POR HABITANTE FOOD PRODUCTION INDICES PER INHABITANT (Año base: promedio anual trienio 1999-2001=100 / Base year: annual average for the period 1999-2001=100) 1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


88.2 100.5 87.1 95.2 94.3 98.7 101.9 97.9 73.2 94.4 95.5 94.6 107.2 99.1 101.2 100.4 102.8 105.3 93.6 82.7 103.8 101.2 78.0 103.9 119.7 134.7 100.0 87.9 88.2

100.1 103.9 102.8 103.5 99.1 98.8 100.9 99.4 105.1 102.2 98.6 102.1 102.5 99.4 101.6 102.9 100.2 96.3 98.6 103.4 99.9 93.7 100.0 97.7 100.4 94.5 104.5 101.7 100.9

100.7 89.3 95.8 107.2 115.0 105.3 100.0 94.6 108.1 93.2 104.4 95.1 99.3 98.4 103.6 98.5 144.5 95.7 105.6 118.0 95.7 110.3 111.9 113.9 106.2 94.4 113.1 99.0 92.0

101.5 94.1 106.4 105.2 117.6 108.3 103.2 94.9 111.0 92.0 107.8 97.8 96.1 99.6 86.6 95.9 148.1 101.3 107.4 114.1 92.0 111.5 109.7 113.2 103.2 87.4 107.7 116.9 89.9

108.5 98.7 105.2 108.1 116.2 113.2 105.3 103.6 85.1 90.6 106.2 99.2 94.9 99.8 82.2 94.0 153.5 102.2 105.8 121.6 90.5 107.0 119.2 115.5 106.4 83.3 103.8 118.8 96.2

108.3 101.7 102.8 104.6 117.5 115.3 102.4 97.7 77.6 90.9 104.1 107.3 93.9 98.8 82.1 92.4 149.8 101.5 109.2 124.2 90.1 105.5 117.3 115.6 105.3 90.6 103.4 120.7 93.8



País

ESTADÍSTICAS SECTORIALES / SECTORAL STATISTICS MINERÍA Y MANUFACTURA / MINING AND MANUFACTURING

2.4.2.1

PRODUCCIÓN DE CEMENTO a CEMENT PRODUCTION a (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

5 477.1 72.0 890.8 28 256.0 3 275.0 9 295.4 865.0 1 456.4 2 549.0 913.7 1 233.7 ... 995.1 523.5 25 296.0 354.3 658.4 624.5 3 792.0 1 478.2 558.5 621.9 7 672.0 96 858.4

6 121.3 268.0 1 071.9 39 559.0 3 377.0 7 135.3 1 150.0 1 632.7 2 800.0 1 064.0 2 039.0 ... 1 254.0 522.0 33 429.0 531.1 849.2 516.0 3 657.6 2 505.5 742.7 756.0 7 526.5 118 507.9

3 910.8 298.0 1 010.5 38 027.0 3 462.0 6 603.9 1 100.0 1 326.9 3 113.0 1 318.0 2 068.0 290.0 1 224.2 621.8 34 183.1 507.4 747.8 447.3 4 115.2 3 050.4 743.7 755.0 6 126.3 115 050.2

5 217.4 325.0 1 138.2 34 010.0 3 622.0 7 337.4 1 130.0 1 345.5 3 000.0 1 391.0 1 650.0 200.0 1 267.6 607.7 32 700.0 533.0 888.9 505.4 4 202.7 2 906.7 765.6 798.0 7 398.0 112 940.0

6 254.1 ... 1 276.4 34 413.0 3 798.0 7 822.4 ... 1 401.3 ... ... ... ... 1 391.8 807.9 33 900.0 521.0 1 042.2 ... 4 601.5 2 653.6 768.5 1 050.0 9 000.0 110 701.7

7 594.5 ... 1 440.0 36 673.5 3 999.0 9 959.2 ... 1 566.9 ... ... ... ... 1 383.5 848.4 36 000.0 530.3 ... ... 5 061.7 2 778.7 684.4 1 050.0 10 000.0 119 569.9

Las cifras informan sobre todas las variedades de cemento incluyendo el cemento portland, blanco, gris y puzolánico.

a

Country Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total


2.4 2.4.2

The figures report on the varieties of cement including Portland, white, grey and Pozzolanic cements.

301


2.4.2.2

PRODUCCIÓN DE FERTILIZANTES a b FERTILIZER PRODUCTION a b

302

2.4 2.4.2

(Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba México Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a b

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

58.0 2 284.0 168.0 102.0 44.0 55.0 1 737.0 17.0 263.0 5.0 529.0 5 262.0

147.0 2 622.0 521.0 316.0 13.0 50.0 1 138.0 3.0 275.0 15.0 343.0 5 443.0

523.7 2 673.7 524.0 89.6 – 4.7 477.7 0.6 310.2 12.0 575.5 5 191.7

607.5 2 962.4 558.6 101.1 – 5.7 469.5 0.6 297.8 12.0 572.2 5 587.3

665.2 3 041.4 552.0 77.1 – 8.1 409.6 0.5 285.0 12.0 750.7 5 801.5

659.7 2 922.9 549.9 76.6 – 6.1 330.2 0.4 344.0 12.0 745.0 5 646.8

a

Los datos se refieren al período comprendido entre julio del año indicado y junio del año siguiente. Incluye fertilizantes nitrogenados, fosfatados y potásicos.

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Mexico Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

Data refer to period between July of the year shown and June of the following year. Includes nitrogenous, phosphate and potassiun fertilizers.

PRODUCCIÓN DE ACERO a STEEL PRODUCTION a (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala México Paraguay Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

Acero crudo.

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

3 575 25 076 1 015 741 210 – – – 12 102 – 513 739 – 3 578 47 549

4 472 27 866 1 351 663 336 66 41 – 15 659 76 752 742 36 3 835 55 895

5 033 31 133 1 377 667 210 81 57 226 15 180 93 669 904 40 3 931 59 601

5 135 32 910 1 579 731 193 73 59 232 16 739 109 726 815 58 4 561 63 920

5 391 31 620 1 534 860 245 85 48 201 16 231 103 790 724 64 4 943 62 839

5 533 30 901 1 627 1 221 258 87 74 292 16 294 118 895 674 57 4 866 62 897

Country Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total a

Crude steel.


2.4.2.3

b

Country


2.4.2.4

PRODUCCIÓN DE LAMINADOS PLANOS a PRODUCTION OF FLAT-ROLLED PRODUCTS a (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia México Perú Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1 987.2 10 625.0 334.6 42.0 3 724.3 91.2 1 438.3 18 242.5

2 139.3 11 213.0 370.5 164.9 5 488.7 74.1 1 807.1 21 257.5

2 450.9 12 980.0 490.2 268.5 7 126.6 33.6 1 904.2 25 254.0

2 281.6 14 347.0 505.7 397.9 7 715.4 50.1 2 174.2 27 471.8

2 438.4 14 136.0 457.0 384.6 8 286.8 37.9 2 206.9 27 947.6

2 529.6 14 403.2 533.8 471.2 8 992.3 48.9 2 280.1 29 259.0 a

Comprende planos revestidos y no revestidos al carbono.

2.4.2.5

Country Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

Includes carbon-coated and non-carbon-coated flat-rolled products.


2.4 2.4.2

PRODUCCIÓN DE LAMINADOS NO PLANOS a PRODUCTION OF NON-FLAT-ROLLED PRODUCTS a (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons)

País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia Ecuador México Perú Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1 151.2 5 163.0 432.6 650.0 250.2 4 607.4 301.5 610.9 36.6 1 115.9 14 319.2

1 147.7 6 576.0 557.1 529.5 249.8 5 660.6 505.9 700.6 34.3 1 051.0 17 012.5

1 302.2 7 422.1 674.3 485.4 258.0 6 217.9 557.7 658.7 37.4 1 029.0 18 642.6

1 492.4 8 399.0 846.6 724.2 278.8 6 356.7 583.9 661.0 47.0 1 162.2 20 551.7

1 478.8 7 928.9 615.0 904.4 – 6 364.1 642.4 472.0 – 1 308.5 19 714.0

1 449.4 8 492.7 967.8 1 114.8 566.0 6 528.9 714.5 485.0 – 1 479.5 21 798.5

Comprende barras, alambrón, perfiles livianos y pesados.

Country Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Mexico Peru Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total a

Includes bars, wire rods, light and heavy shapes.

303


2.4.2.6

PRODUCCIÓN DE AUTOMOTORES PARA PASAJEROS a b PASSENGER MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION a b

304

2.4 2.4.2

(Miles de unidades / Thousands of units) País Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia México Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

226.7 1 297.5 5.1 66.4 699.3 45.1 2 340.1

238.7 1 361.7 5.3 22.2 1 279.1 20.2 2 927.1

109.8 1 505.1 1.8 17.9 913.3 8.1 2 556.1

171.4 1 862.8 ... 39.7 903.3 24.4 3 001.6

182.8 2 009.5 ... 51.9 1 052.8 45.4 3 342.4

263.1 2 092.0 ... 51.9 1 097.6 157.5 3 662.2

a

a

La producción de vehículos automotores de pasajeros incluye la fabricación, el ensamblado y el montaje de partes y piezas. b Incluye la producción orientada a la exportación.

Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

The production of passenger motor vehicles includes the manufacture, assembly and installation of parts and spares. Includes export-oriented production.

PRODUCCIÓN DE AUTOMOTORES COMERCIALES a b COMMERCIAL VEHICLE PRODUCTION a b (Miles de unidades / Thousands of units)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Argentina Brasil Chile Colombia México Perú Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) Total

58.8 331.5 16.5 13.5 236.3 1.7 31.9 690.2

100.5 329.5 19.2 11.5 648.2 0.2 1.0 1 110.2

59.8 322.7 4.2 11.2 664.2 ... 4.4 1 066.5

89.0 454.5 7.2 3.2 658.9 ... 13.4 1 226.1

137.0 518.8 6.7 3.5 613.7 ... 3.8 1 283.5

169.0 519.0 ... 3.5 947.9 ... 17.9 1 639.4

a

La producción de vehículos automotores comerciales incluye la fabricación, el ensamblado y el montaje de partes y piezas. b Incluye la producción orientada a la exportación.

a b

Country Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico Peru Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Total

The production of commercial motor vehicles includes the manufacture, assembly and installation of parts and spares. Includes export-oriented production.


2.4.2.7

b

Country


3. Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente Statistics on natural resources and the environment

305

306



ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS / PROTECTED AREAS

3.1.1

SUPERFICIE DE ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS Y COMO PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE TOTAL DEL PAÍS PROTECTED AREA AND AS A PROPORTION OF THE COUNTRY’S TOTAL LAND AREA

País

1990

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

1 038 205 17 004 797 55 270 800 14 125 045 ... 1 279 886 535 300 3 897 963 17 494 710 2 547 551 16 582 168 891 145 62 783 309

1 041 309 17 004 797 57 843 100 14 334 854 ... 1 333 250 535 300 3 967 172 18 905 590 2 547 551 16 582 168 891 145 62 820 459

... 17 066 902 71 247 300 14 334 854 ... 1 326 585 538 040 3 982 606 22 076 113 2 547 551 19 084 510 891 145 62 852 141

Belize Bolivia a Brazil Chile a Colombia Costa Rica a Cuba Guatemala Mexico Panama Peru Dominican Republic a Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

22.3 15.5 6.5 18.7 ... 25.1 4.9 35.8 8.9 33.9 12.9 18.5 68.5

22.3 15.5 6.7 19.0 ... 26.1 4.9 36.4 9.6 33.9 12.9 18.5 68.5

... 15.5 8.3 19.0 ... 26.0 4.9 36.5 11.2 33.9 14.8 18.5 68.5

Belize Bolivia a Brazil Chile a Colombia Costa Rica a Cuba Guatemala Mexico Panama Peru Dominican Republic a Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Hectáreas / Hectares Belice Bolivia a Brasil Chile a Colombia Costa Rica a Cuba Guatemala México Panamá Perú República Dominicana a Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

... ... 28 609 471 13 724 645 9 081 460 ... ... 3 461 690 ... 1 784 907 4 426 365 ... 44 533 800

766 934 ... 29 005 357 14 166 313 9 091 889 ... ... 3 668 352 13 166 688 2 068 341 4 501 788 ... 62 245 864

1 049 854 16 700 104 38 933 565 14 125 273 5 248 454 1 275 545 ... 3 835 237 16 692 066 2 124 401 8 496 727 917 588 62 629 510

... 16 700 104 49 613 768 14 125 273 10 098 571 1 289 173 535 280 3 850 156 17 136 625 2 197 372 15 668 086 917 588 62 783 309

... 16 973 150 49 667 269 14 123 069 10 098 571 1 286 075 535 280 3 889 001 17 494 710 2 246 291 16 377 433 917 588 62 783 309

Porcentaje / Percentage Belice Bolivia a Brasil Chile a Colombia Costa Rica a Cuba Guatemala México Panamá Perú República Dominicana a Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a

Corresponde a áreas protegidas terrestres.

... ... 3.2 18.1 8.0 ... ... 31.7 ... 23.7 3.4 ... 48.6

16.5 ... 3.3 18.7 8.0 ... ... 33.7 6.7 27.5 3.5 ... 67.9

22.5 15.2 4.4 18.6 8.1 25.0 ... 35.2 8.4 28.3 6.6 19.0 68.3

... 15.2 5.7 18.6 8.8 25.2 4.9 35.4 8.7 29.2 12.2 19.0 68.5

... 15.5 5.7 18.6 8.8 25.2 4.9 35.7 8.9 29.9 12.7 19.0 68.5

a


3.1

Corresponds to terrestrial protected areas.

307

308

3.1

ÁREAS PROTEGIDAS / PROTECTED AREAS

3.1.2

SUPERFICIE DE ÁREAS MARINAS PROTEGIDAS PROTECTED MARINE AREAS (Kilómetros cuadrados / Square kilometres)

País

a

Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

2005

2006

25.0 ... 447.4 2.3 2 523.5 3 668.5 675.4 67 591.4 2 108.4 2 092.1 3.5 133 200.0 ... ... ... ... 1 534.5 32 756.3 ... 384.7 2 000.0 25 000.0 ... ... ... ... 5.9 ... 3 525.3 277 543.9

95.6 2 176.2 1 592.9 2.3 2 523.5 27 717.6 675.4 75 815.2 3 212.1 2 092.1 8.1 133 713.0 5.6 1.1 361.3 1 670.4 1 589.9 34 622.8 677.0 5 677.0 2 007.4 28 949.5 26.1 114.5 108.0 455.3 33.9 16.1 15 197.6 341 137.4

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a

Includes the countries shown in this table.


Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

USO DE LA TIERRA / LAND USE

3.2.1

SUPERFICIE TOTAL Y SUPERFICIE TERRESTRE, 2005 TOTAL AREA AND LAND AREA, 2005 (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe

Superficie total / Total area 44 278 040 1 388 43 2 297 109 858 851 488 75 663 114 175 5 110 11 086 75 28 356 2 104 34 10 889 21 497 2 775 11 209 1 099 196 438 13 000 7 552 40 675 128 522 4 873 26 39 62 16 327 513 17 622 91 205 2 044 084

Superficie terrestre / Land area 44 273 669 1 001 43 2 281 108 438 845 942 74 880 110 950 5 106 10 982 75 27 684 2 072 34 10 843 19 685 2 756 11 189 1 083 194 395 12 140 7 443 39 730 128 000 4 838 26 39 61 15 600 513 17 502 88 205 2 017 249

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean


3.2

309


3.2.2

SUPERFICIE AGRÍCOLA AGRICULTURAL AREA

310

3.2

(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares) País

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

14 127 940 12 19 146 36 500 258 472 15 330 44 513 2 855 6 684 17 8 108 1 605 12 4 512 1 738 1 590 3 480 513 107 200 4 553 2 132 22 645 21 378 3 489 10 21 12 89 133 14 855 21 620 712 197

14 128 770 13 19 149 36 962 261 406 15 254 44 859 2 865 6 554 21 8 066 1 684 12 4 567 1 740 1 590 2 935 513 107 500 5 094 2 188 23 070 21 185 3 418 10 20 10 88 133 14 958 21 645 717 312

14 128 983 14 19 152 37 087 263 580 15 272 41 607 2 865 6 654 22 7 491 1 704 13 4 627 1 740 1 590 2 936 513 107 550 5 191 2 230 23 558 21 210 3 418 10 20 10 88 133 14 955 21 648 716 904

14 129 055 14 19 152 37 087 263 600 15 276 42 051 2 875 6 638 23 7 250 1 704 13 4 652 1 740 1 590 2 936 513 107 600 5 236 2 230 23 858 21 210 3 420 10 20 10 89 133 14 955 21 640 717 613

14 129 355 14 19 152 37 768 263 600 15 275 42 391 2 885 6 528 23 7 528 1 704 13 4 652 1 740 1 590 2 936 513 107 600 5 281 2 230 24 258 21 310 3 420 10 20 10 91 133 14 955 21 690 719 708

14 129 355 14 19 152 37 768 263 600 15 245 42 557 2 895 6 597 23 7 552 1 704 13 4 652 1 740 1 590 2 936 513 107 500 5 326 2 230 24 258 21 310 3 420 10 20 10 91 133 14 955 21 690 719 892



Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe

1995


3.2.3

SUPERFICIE DE TIERRAS ARABLES AREA OF ARABLE LAND (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

8 27 000 6 16 62 2 500 58 059 2 120 2 399 225 3 464 3 1 574 582 2 1 355 480 780 1 600 174 25 100 1 650 500 2 600 3 610 900 7 5 5 57 75 1 290 2 581 140 789

8 27 900 7 16 64 2 928 57 640 1 979 2 818 225 3 554 5 1 616 640 1 1 395 480 780 1 068 174 25 100 1 917 540 3 020 3 700 818 7 5 4 57 75 1 373 2 595 142 509

8 28 129 8 16 70 3 050 58 980 1 982 2 211 225 3 728 5 1 360 660 2 1 425 480 780 1 068 174 25 100 1 925 548 3 500 3 700 818 7 5 4 57 75 1 370 2 598 144 068

8 28 200 8 16 70 3 050 59 000 1 982 2 264 225 3 752 5 1 299 660 2 1 440 480 780 1 068 174 25 100 1 925 548 3 800 3 700 820 7 5 4 58 75 1 370 2 600 144 495

8 28 500 8 16 70 3 050 59 000 1 980 2 216 225 3 618 5 1 277 660 2 1 440 480 780 1 068 174 25 100 1 925 548 4 200 3 700 820 7 5 4 60 75 1 370 2 650 145 041

8 28 500 8 16 70 3 050 59 000 1 950 2 004 225 3 665 5 1 348 660 2 1 440 480 780 1 068 174 25 000 1 925 548 4 200 3 700 820 7 5 4 60 75 1 370 2 650 144 817



3.2

311

312

3.2


3.2.4

SUPERFICIE DE TIERRAS DESTINADAS A CULTIVOS PERMANENTES AREA OF PERMANENT CROPLAND (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)

País

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

2 1 020 4 1 34 165 7 441 280 2 031 290 820 12 1 427 273 9 555 28 320 350 110 2 200 220 155 85 464 500 1 5 14 11 47 45 799 19 718

2 1 000 4 1 35 203 7 560 345 1 727 300 780 14 1 363 250 10 570 30 320 359 110 2 500 234 148 90 585 500 1 3 14 10 47 42 810 19 967

2 1 001 4 1 32 206 7 600 360 1 525 300 726 15 1 240 250 10 600 30 320 360 110 2 550 236 147 98 610 500 1 3 14 10 47 42 810 19 760

2 1 005 4 1 32 206 7 600 364 1 485 310 706 16 1 188 250 10 610 30 320 360 110 2 600 236 147 98 610 500 1 3 14 10 47 42 800 19 717

2 1 005 4 1 32 206 7 600 365 1 492 320 690 16 1 246 250 10 610 30 320 360 110 2 600 236 147 98 610 500 1 3 14 10 47 42 800 19 777

2 1 005 4 1 32 206 7 600 365 1 609 330 673 16 1 214 250 10 610 30 320 360 110 2 600 236 147 98 610 500 1 3 14 10 47 42 800 19 855




1995


3.2.5

SUPERFICIE DE PRADERAS Y PASTOS PERMANENTES AREA OF PERMANENT MEADOWS AND PASTURES (Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

4 99 920 2 2 50 33 835 192 972 12 930 40 083 2 340 2 400 2 5 107 750 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 530 229 79 900 2 683 1 477 19 960 17 304 2 089 2 2 2 21 11 13 520 18 240 551 690

4 99 870 2 2 50 33 831 196 206 12 930 40 314 2 340 2 220 2 5 087 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 79 900 2 943 1 500 19 960 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 554 836

4 99 853 2 2 50 33 831 197 000 12 930 37 871 2 340 2 200 2 4 891 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 79 900 3 030 1 535 19 960 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 553 076

4 99 850 2 2 50 33 831 197 000 12 930 38 302 2 340 2 180 2 4 763 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 79 900 3 075 1 535 19 960 16 900 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 553 401

4 99 850 2 2 50 34 512 197 000 12 930 38 683 2 340 2 220 2 5 005 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 79 900 3 120 1 535 19 960 17 000 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 554 890

4 99 850 2 2 50 34 512 197 000 12 930 38 944 2 340 2 259 2 4 990 794 1 2 602 1 230 490 1 508 229 79 900 3 165 1 535 19 960 17 000 2 100 2 2 2 21 11 13 543 18 240 555 220



3.2

313


3.2.6

SUPERFICIE REGADA AREA IRRIGATED

314

3.2

(Miles de hectáreas / Thousands of hectares) País

a

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

1 550 1 5 3 128 2 656 1 900 900 92 870 860 43 129 150 92 73 25 6 205 60 33 67 1 193 259 1 3 49 4 160 540 18 051

1 550 1 5 3 130 2 910 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 300 61 43 67 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 188 575 18 532

1 550 1 5 4 132 2 920 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 300 61 43 67 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 202 575 18 578

1 550 1 5 4 132 2 920 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 300 61 43 67 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 210 575 18 561

1 550 1 5 4 132 2 920 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 300 61 43 70 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 218 580 18 583

1 550 1 5 4 132 2 920 1 900 900 108 870 865 45 130 150 92 80 25 6 300 61 43 70 1 200 275 1 3 51 4 218 580 18 583


Country Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a



Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

1995


3.2.7

CONSUMO DE FERTILIZANTES FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION (Toneladas / Tons)

País Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a Índice de consumo regional (1961=100) a

1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

524 700 200 3 200 5 000 6 769 4 205 900 405 000 486 200 122 000 244 000 3 212 101 000 69 887 186 000 15 000 7 400 88 900 26 518 1 286 000 31 000 27 700 23 000 153 300 94 000 1 327 3 000 11 000 4 300 7 000 66 000 298 000 8 506 513 882.3

862 983 300 3 000 6 140 7 503 6 568 000 482 000 658 200 167 000 130 400 3 000 164 400 77 779 211 600 12 584 14 429 180 500 22 400 1 832 000 28 900 31 183 65 200 254 270 91 695 1 700 3 900 5 300 5 800 9 204 104 122 282 000 12 287 492 1 274.4

842 378 ... 642 4 200 13 341 7 018 473 507 826 683 204 107 402 131 481 ... 227 966 46 230 142 201 14 900 ... 607 12 781 1 853 561 55 925 22 141 153 168 306 551 65 967 482 2 133 1 485 4 402 3 737 84 278 360 925 12 668 387 1 313.9

1 200 310 ... 1 116 26 766 12 915 9 339 599 495 214 735 369 177 931 50 425 ... 203 712 51 034 177 660 10 375 ... 82 636 20 406 1 869 996 64 600 27 353 217 265 315 646 55 000 987 1 755 1 728 6 335 4 983 139 981 439 037 15 730 134 1 631.5

1 493 058 ... 2 785 29 956 19 118 9 851 625 636 396 718 312 164 958 52 086 ... 277 783 56 035 179 114 20 173 ... 94 948 22 413 1 909 389 62 450 23 123 264 279 330 584 98 000 238 1 839 1 603 6 882 4 030 190 776 503 077 17 015 030 1 764.7

1 395 578 ... 1 416 5 670 24 744 8 056 637 588 666 466 871 232 765 69 825 ... 195 473 71 973 198 530 7 819 ... 102 431 14 058 1 730 759 56 152 18 799 227 538 302 165 79 800 269 1 165 1 074 3 024 5 718 185 777 438 696 14 483 392 1 502.2


Country Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a Regional consumption index (1961=100) a


3.2


315

316

3.2


3.2.8

CONSUMO DE PLAGUICIDAS: FUNGICIDAS Y BACTERICIDAS PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION: FUNGICIDES AND BACTERICIDES (Toneladas / Tons)

País

a

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

6 297.0 16.0 ... 4 719.0 2 528.0 7 280.0 1 008.0 1 241.0 5.0 857.0 1 410.0 242.0 ... ... 978.0 716.0 ... 75.0 952.0 28 324.0

9 064.0 ... ... 6 366.0 3 319.0 6 853.0 8 543.0 2 669.0 6.0 2 482.0 295.0 ... 1 710.0 174.0 1 491.0 1 153.0 14.0 39.0 866.0 45 044.0

6 041.0 ... 266.0 7 404.0 3 371.0 28 501.0 4 695.0 3 630.0 6.0 1 979.0 ... 1 293.0 947.0 297.0 1 623.0 1 011.0 4.0 ... 1 199.0 62 267.0

... ... 161.0 7 340.0 2 892.0 29 159.0 4 434.0 3 012.0 6.0 820.0 ... 871.0 ... 238.0 1 632.0 1 469.0 13.0 ... 933.0 52 980.0

... ... 110.0 6 203.0 ... 35 886.0 3 960.0 3 529.0 7.0 2 130.0 ... 675.0 ... 233.0 1 921.0 1 057.0 ... 37.0 713.0 56 461.0

... ... 155.0 9 527.0 ... ... 5 237.0 1 702.0 ... ... ... 600.0 ... 643.0 ... 3 069.0 ... ... 942.0 21 875.0


Country Argentina Barbados Belize Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Haiti Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean a a



Argentina Barbados Belice Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Haití Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Uruguay América Latina y el Caribe a

1995


3.2.9

CONSUMO DE PLAGUICIDAS: HERBICIDAS PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION: HERBICIDES (Toneladas / Tons)

País Argentina Barbados Belice Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Uruguay América Latina y el Caribe a a

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

24 863 445 ... 25 017 5 538 8 322 2 746 896 841 642 334 ... ... 710 1 839 ... 48 958 73 199

55 171 ... ... 31 847 6 682 6 372 994 3 901 325 652 ... 2 788 6 217 894 1 824 17 55 1 749 119 488

47 355 ... 390 31 369 6 332 23 714 1 732 3 285 249 ... 1 725 1 286 4 456 967 2 286 17 ... 2 293 127 456

... ... 390 26 761 3 249 24 478 4 694 2 584 327 ... 1 839 ... 4 264 1 040 2 699 45 ... 2 261 74 631

... ... 441 36 775 ... 27 139 7 656 4 143 195 ... 1 646 ... 2 448 1 318 2 691 ... 81 2 325 86 858

... ... 365 44 620 ... ... 2 980 3 068 ... ... 1 452 ... 7 389 ... 2 904 ... ... 2 812 65 590


Country Argentina Barbados Belize Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean a a


3.2


317

318

3.2


3.2.10

CONSUMO DE PLAGUICIDAS: INSECTICIDAS PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION: INSECTICIDES (Toneladas / Tons)

País

a

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

6 188 121 ... 14 538 3 033 4 240 1 575 501 4 319 555 292 ... ... 1 275 686 ... 46 96 33 469

12 535 ... ... 18 966 4 365 2 730 6 622 1 026 6 1 785 658 ... 862 9 054 1 803 727 66 45 251 61 501

7 964 ... 639 23 843 4 823 8 420 1 470 1 483 7 1 223 ... 2 366 936 7 156 1 647 892 28 ... 175 63 072

... ... 629 17 385 1 866 12 217 1 949 1 721 7 1 205 ... 2 552 ... 540 1 246 913 128 ... 159 42 517

... ... 502 19 452 ... 12 743 2 359 1 842 7 1 262 ... 1 944 ... 765 1 762 794 ... 58 182 43 672

... ... 405 21 544 ... ... 1 468 1 034 ... ... ... 1 904 ... 1 706 ... 900 ... ... 187 29 148


Country Argentina Barbados Belize Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Haiti Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean a a



Argentina Barbados Belice Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador Haití Honduras Jamaica Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Uruguay América Latina y el Caribe a

1995

MARES Y BORDE COSTERO / SEAS AND COASTAL AREAS

3.3.1

EXTRACCIÓN ANUAL DE LAS PRINCIPALES PESQUERÍAS a ANNUAL EXTRACTION BY MAIN FISHERIES a (Toneladas / Tons)

País

Tipo de pesquería

Belice

Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros Total Peces Moluscos Crustáceos Otros

Brasil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

El Salvador

Guatemala

México

Panamá

Perú


Uruguay

Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

750 145 ... 598 7 606 708 ... ... ... ... 4 332 000 4 190 000 75 000 9 000 58 000 130 451 126 364 463 3 624 ... 73 406 44 616 3 868 13 882 11 040 10 207 4 160 633 5 414 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 404 384 797 912 111 620 113 649 381 202 148 422 139 541 1 715 7 101 65 8 970 902 8 816 977 139 753 13 598 574 20 183 ... ... ... ... 126 495 120 907 4 805 783 ... ... ... ... ... ...

606 62 ... 540 4 666 846 599 499 6 273 61 075 ... 4 691 416 4 486 158 110 050 37 311 57 897 136 086 129 017 288 6 781 ... 69 392 33 059 5 401 12 953 17 979 6 636 3 180 1 137 2 319 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 402 938 862 860 105 119 173 508 261 451 190 603 182 856 1 712 6 007 28 10 626 323 10 507 043 111 638 4 703 2 939 13 154 7 017 1 988 1 811 2 337 118 454 87 412 18 264 12 778 ... 346 089 262 178 50 997 15 521 17 393

590 34 ... 555 1 712 144 646 649 7 446 58 049 ... 4 179 363 3 970 775 145 471 19 102 44 015 ... ... ... ... ... 34 099 21 235 1 994 9 072 1 798 13 450 6 455 625 6 369 ... 3 043 540 33 2 470 – 1 564 967 1 044 331 136 737 197 364 186 535 270 630 265 242 1 362 3 993 33 6 060 985 5 827 435 216 031 7 584 9 935 18 096 12 233 1 971 1 327 2 566 115 530 99 620 12 917 2 993 ... 483 951 397 389 49 583 25 779 11 200

651 26 ... 622 3 746 217 675 948 10 004 60 265 ... 5 594 711 5 176 071 347 609 20 486 50 545 ... ... ... ... ... 31 262 13 212 3 779 10 651 3 620 ... ... ... ... ... 1 783 560 32 1 191 – 1 483 220 926 897 144 735 199 727 211 861 235 072 230 202 1 088 3 756 26 9 574 259 9 237 754 318 636 9 060 8 809 14 223 ... ... ... ... 122 857 112 104 7 991 2 762 ... 518 063 433 461 55 750 28 852 ...

581 23 ... 554 4 ... ... ... ... ... 5 052 195 4 530 522 459 854 22 916 38 903 ... ... ... ... ... 30 092 15 141 2 093 10 386 2 472 ... ... ... ... ... 1 694 625 14 1 055 – 1 464 753 ... 128 613 ... ... 228 267 223 539 1 457 3 248 23 9 353 306 8 991 699 341 192 12 366 8 049 11 105 ... ... ... ... 123 677 109 950 10 996 2 731 ... 373 321 266 687 10 990 20 689 74 955

553 23 ... 527 3 ... ... ... ... ... 4 907 801 417 212 17 132 4 448 568 24 889 ... ... ... ... ... 31 616 14 016 1 809 10 832 4 959 ... ... ... ... ... 10 702 9 653 20 1 029 – 1 493 887 ... 153 101 ... ... 219 273 214 016 1 327 3 905 25 6 983 463 6 482 581 481 433 15 729 3 720 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 266 552 197 001 16 916 28 452 24 183

En la base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe (BADEIMA) se detallan las especies por categoría de pesca.

a

Type of fishery

Country

Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others Total Fish Molluscs Crustaceans Others

Belize

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Cuba

El Salvador

Guatemala

Mexico

Panama

Peru

Dominican Republic

Uruguay

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Detailed information on the different species caught by type of fisheries can be found in the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA).

319

a

1995


3.3

MARES Y BORDE COSTERO / SEAS AND COASTAL AREAS

3.3.2

EMBARCACIONES DEDICADAS A LA PESCA FISHING VESSELS

320

3.3

(Número / Number) País Belice Chile El Salvador a Guatemala México b Nicaragua c Panamá b Perú c República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) a b c

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

... ... 83 ... 74 903 136 262 803 ... 958 ...

750 ... 83 ... 106 373 161 5 997 748 ... 633 ...

689 ... ... ... 106 441 152 7 535 1 299 3 661 704 16 178

621 ... ... ... 106 449 140 8 085 1 308 ... 746 16 327

652 14 403 ... 5 823 106 246 141 8 861 1 302 ... 757 ...

653 7 687 ... ... ... 125 9 273 1 300 ... ... ...

Belize Chile El Salvador a Guatemala Mexico b Nicaragua c Panama b Peru c Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

a

Corresponde a embarcaciones pequeñas arrastreras de camarón y langostino. A partir de 1997 se produce un cambio en el método de obtención y registro de la información. Corresponde a flota industrial.

c

Refers to small drift-net shrimp and prawn vessels. The method of collecting and registering information was changed in 1997. Refers to industrial fleet.

VOLUMEN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN ACUÍCOLA VOLUME OF AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION (Toneladas / Tons)

País Belice Brasil Chile Colombia Cuba El Salvador Guatemala México Nicaragua Panamá Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

755 46 203 ... 30 514 28 936 307 911 157 574 2 305 2 523 6 386 52 ... 5 693

3 606 176 531 425 059 31 659 31 828 196 ... 188 158 5 422 877 6 664 488 ... 12 670

10 958 278 128 607 214 16 503 32 975 505 ... 207 776 7 020 3 960 13 610 736 23 15 705

11 247 269 698 696 258 ... 32 441 ... ... 224 249 7 850 4 110 22 114 ... 20 24 006

16 517 ... 739 368 ... 21 250 ... ... 236 203 9 633 4 608 25 979 ... 44 19 228

... ... 839 878 ... 23 179 ... 9 285 250 379 7 344 5 273 28 387 ... ... 23 355

Country Belize Brazil Chile Colombia Cuba El Salvador Guatemala Mexico Nicaragua Panama Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


3.3.3

b

BOSQUE / FOREST

3.4.1

SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE Y PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE CUBIERTA POR BOSQUES FOREST AREA AND PROPORTION OF LAND AREA COVERED BY FOREST (Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)

País


Superficie de bosque (Miles de hectáreas) Forest area (Thousands of hectares)

Proporción de la superficie cubierta por bosques (Porcentaje) Proportion of land area covered by forest (Percentage)

Variación acumulada de la superficie de bosque (Tasa de variación) Accumulated variation in forest area (Rate of variation)

Variación media anual de la superficie de bosque (Tasa de variación) Average annual variation in forest area (Rate of variation)

1990

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

19902000

20002005

19902005

19902000

20002005

19902005

9 35 262 515 2 1 653 62 795 520 027 15 263 61 439 2 564 2 058 50 13 817 375 4 4 748 15 104 116 7 385 345 69 016 6 538 4 376 21 157 70 156 1 376 5 9 17 14 776 235 905 52 026 984 123

9 33 770 515 2 1 653 60 091 493 213 15 834 60 963 2 376 2 435 47 11 841 324 4 4 208 15 104 109 5 430 341 65 540 5 539 4 307 19 368 69 213 1 376 5 10 17 14 776 228 1 409 49 151 939 208

9 33 021 515 2 1 653 58 740 477 698 16 121 60 728 2 391 2 713 46 10 853 298 4 3 938 15 104 105 4 648 339 64 238 5 189 4 294 18 475 68 742 1 376 5 11 17 14 776 226 1 506 47 713 915 494

20.5 12.9 51.4 4.7 72.5 57.9 61.5 20.4 59.1 50.2 18.7 66.7 49.9 18.1 11.8 43.8 76.7 4.2 66.0 31.9 36.2 53.9 58.8 53.3 54.8 28.4 13.9 23.1 27.9 94.7 45.8 5.2 59.0 49.1

20.5 12.3 51.4 4.7 72.5 55.4 58.3 21.1 58.7 46.5 22.2 62.7 42.8 15.6 11.8 38.8 76.7 4.0 48.5 31.5 34.3 45.6 57.9 48.7 54.1 28.4 13.9 25.6 27.9 94.7 44.4 8.1 55.7 46.8

20.5 12.1 51.4 4.7 72.5 54.2 56.5 21.5 58.5 46.8 24.7 61.3 39.2 14.4 11.8 36.3 76.7 3.8 41.5 31.3 33.7 42.7 57.7 46.5 53.7 28.4 13.9 28.2 27.9 94.7 44.1 8.6 54.1 45.6

– -4.2 – – – -4.3 -5.2 3.7 -0.8 -7.3 18.3 -6.0 -14.3 -13.6 – -11.4 – -6.0 -26.5 -1.2 -5.0 -15.3 -1.6 -8.5 -1.3 – – 11.1 – – -3.0 55.7 -5.5 -4.6

– -2.2 – – – -2.2 -3.1 1.8 -0.4 0.6 11.4 -2.1 -8.3 -8.0 – -6.4 – -3.7 -14.4 -0.6 -2.0 -6.3 -0.3 -4.6 -0.7 – – 10.0 – – -0.9 6.9 -2.9 -2.5

– -6.4 – – – -6.5 -8.1 5.6 -1.2 -6.7 31.8 -8.0 -21.5 -20.5 – -17.1 – -9.5 -37.1 -1.7 -6.9 -20.6 -1.9 -12.7 -2.0 – – 22.2 – – -3.8 66.4 -8.3 -7.0

– -0.4 – – – -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.4 – -1.1 – -0.6 -2.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 – – 1.1 – – -0.3 5.6 -0.6 -0.5

– -0.4 – – – -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.1 2.3 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 – -1.3 – -0.7 -2.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 – – 2.0 – – -0.2 1.4 -0.6 -0.5

– -0.4 – – – -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 – -1.1 – -0.6 -2.5 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 – – 1.5 – – -0.3 4.4 -0.6 -0.5

Country

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean


3.4

321

322

3.4

BOSQUE / FOREST

3.4.2

SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE NATURAL, PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE TOTAL Y DE LA SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE NATURAL FOREST AREA, PROPORTION OF TOTAL AREA AND PROPORTION OF FORESTED AREA (Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)

País

a

Proporción sobre superficie total (Porcentaje) Proportion of total area (Percentage)

Proporción de la superficie de bosque (Porcentaje) Proportion of forest area (Percentage)

Variación acumulada de la superficie de bosque natural (Tasa de variación) Accumulated variation in natural forest area (Rate of variation)

Variación media anual de la superficie de bosque natural (Tasa de variación) Average annual variation in natural forest area (Rate of variation)

1990

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

19902000

20002005

19902005

19902000

20002005

19902005

34 493 515 62 775 514 957 13 522 61 303 … 1 711 … … 369 4 4 716 104 7 354 330 … 6 534 4 366 21 134 69 893

32 692 515 60 071 487 934 13 480 60 709 2 373 2 093 47 11 679 318 4 4 120 89 5 404 327 64 482 5 493 4 265 19 332 68 498

31 792 515 58 720 472 314 13 460 60 400 2 387 2 319 46 10 689 292 4 3 816 81 4 618 325 63 180 5 138 4 233 18 432 67 988

12.6 51.4 57.9 60.9 18.1 59.0 … 15.6 … … 17.8 11.8 43.5 3.8 65.7 30.5 … 53.8 58.7 53.2 54.6

11.9 51.4 55.4 57.7 18.0 58.4 46.5 19.1 62.7 42.2 15.3 11.8 38.0 3.2 48.3 30.2 33.8 45.2 57.3 48.7 53.5

11.6 51.4 54.2 55.8 18.0 58.1 46.7 21.1 61.3 38.6 14.1 11.8 35.2 2.9 41.3 30.0 33.1 42.3 56.9 46.4 53.1

97.8 100.0 100.0 99.0 88.6 99.8 … 83.1 … … 98.4 100.0 99.3 89.7 99.6 95.7 … 99.9 99.8 99.9 99.6

96.8 100.0 100.0 98.9 85.1 99.6 99.9 86.0 100.0 98.6 98.1 100.0 97.9 81.7 99.5 95.9 98.4 99.2 99.0 99.8 99.0

96.3 100.0 100.0 98.9 83.5 99.5 99.8 85.5 100.0 98.5 98.0 100.0 96.9 77.1 99.4 95.9 98.4 99.0 98.6 99.8 98.9

-5.2 – -4.3 -5.2 -0.3 -1.0 … 22.3 … … -13.8 – -12.6 -14.4 -26.5 -0.9 … -15.9 -2.3 -8.5 -2.0

-2.8 – -2.2 -3.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.6 10.8 -2.1 -8.5 -8.2 – -7.4 -9.0 -14.5 -0.6 -2.0 -6.5 -0.8 -4.7 -0.7

-7.8 – -6.5 -8.3 -0.5 -1.5 … 35.5 … … -20.9 – -19.1 -22.1 -37.2 -1.5 … -21.4 -3.0 -12.8 -2.7

-0.5 – -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 … 2.2 … … -1.4 – -1.3 -1.4 -2.7 -0.1 … -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2

-0.6 – -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 2.2 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 – -1.5 -1.8 -2.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1

-0.5 – -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 … 2.4 … … -1.4 – -1.3 -1.5 -2.5 -0.1 … -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2

9 14 769 220 704

10 14 769 213 740

11 14 769 211 740

23.1 94.7 42.9 4.0

25.6 94.7 41.5 4.2

28.2 94.7 41.1 4.2

100.0 100.0 93.6 77.8

100.0 100.0 93.4 52.5

100.0 100.0 93.4 49.1

11.1 – -3.2 5.1

10.0 – -0.9 –

22.2 – -4.1 5.1

1.1 – -0.3 0.5

2.0 – -0.2 –

1.5 – -0.3 0.3

819 782

859 657

836 480

49.2

45.4

44.2

98.9

98.6

98.5

4.9

-2.7

2.1

0.5

-0.5


0.1 a

Country

Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean a



Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú San Vicente y las Granadinas Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay América Latina y el Caribe a

Superficie de bosque natural (Miles de hectáreas) Natural forest area (Thousands of hectares)

BOSQUE / FOREST

3.4.3

SUPERFICIE DE PLANTACIONES FORESTALES Y PROPORCIÓN DE LA SUPERFICIE DE BOSQUE FOREST PLANTATIONS AREA AND PROPORTION OF THE FORESTED AREA (Miles de hectáreas, porcentaje y tasa de variación / Thousands of hectares, percentage and rate of variation)

País

Superficie de plantaciones forestales

Proporción de la superficie de bosque

(Miles de hectáreas)

(Porcentaje) Proportion of forest area (Percentage)

Forest plantations area (Thousands of hectares)

Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú San Vicente y las Granadinas Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay América Latina y el Caribe a a

Variación acumulada de la superficie de plantaciones forestales (Tasa de variación) Accumulated variation of planted forest area (Rate of variation)

1990

2000

2005

1990

2000

2005

19902000

769 – 20 5 070 1 741 136 … 347 … … 6 – 32 12 31 15 … 4 10 23 263 – 7 15 201 8 702

1 078 – 20 5 279 2 354 254 3 342 – 162 6 – 88 20 26 14 1 058 46 42 36 715 – 7 15 669 12 234

1 229 – 20 5 384 2 661 328 4 394 – 164 6 – 122 24 30 14 1 058 51 61 43 754 – 7 15 766 13 135

2.2 – – 1.0 11.4 0.2 … 16.9 … … 1.6 5.2 0.7 10.3 0.4 4.3 … 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.3 – 6.4 22.2 1.1

3.2 – – 1.1 14.9 0.4 0.1 14.0 0.2 1.4 1.9 5.2 2.1 18.3 0.5 4.1 1.6 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.0 2.4 – 6.6 47.5 1.4

3.7 – – 1.1 16.5 0.5 0.2 14.5 0.2 1.5 2.0 5.2 3.1 22.9 0.6 4.1 1.6 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.1 3.0 – 6.6 50.9 1.5

40.2 – – 4.1 35.2 86.8 … -1.4 … … – … 175.0 66.7 -16.1 -6.7 … 1 050.0 320.0 56.5 171.9 … – – 232.8 40.6


20002005 14.0 – – 2.0 13.0 29.1 33.3 15.2 … 1.2 – … 38.6 20.0 15.4 – – 10.9 45.2 19.4 5.5 … – – 14.5 7.4

19902005 59.8 – – 6.2 52.8 141.2 … 13.5 … … – … 281.3 100.0 -3.2 -6.7 … 1 175.0 510.0 87.0 186.7 … – – 281.1 50.9

Variación media anual de la superficie de plantaciones forestales (Tasa de variación)

Average annual variation in planted forest area

Country

(Rate of variation) 19902000 4.0 – – 0.4 3.5 8.7 … -0.1 … … – … 17.5 6.7 -1.6 -0.7 … 105.0 32.0 5.7 17.2 … – – 23.3 4.1

20002005

19902005

2.8 – – 0.4 2.6 5.8 6.7 3.0 … 0.2 – … 7.7 4.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 2.2 9.0 3.9 1.1 … – – 2.9 1.5

4.0 – – 0.4 3.5 9.4 … 0.9 … … – … 18.8 6.7 -0.2 -0.4 … 78.3 34.0 5.8 12.4 … – – 18.7 3.4

Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Latin America and the Caribbean a a


3.4


323

324

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.1

PRODUCCIÓN DE ENERGÍA PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY (Terajoules / Terajoules)

País

1995

2000

2003

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

2 869 304.2 7 274.3 334 254.5 4 777 340.1 351 451.8 2 530 879.8 45 189.0 185 279.9 951 790.0 83 862.2 198.2 166 967.5 16 776.9 87 419.2 72 675.0 20 329.6 8 155 184.8 63 370.9 27 239.7 348 910.4 454 085.3 60 800.3 17 960.3 572 121.1 48 994.3 8 993 526.7 31 243 186.1

3 427 072.6 5 811.1 343 451.9 6 308 816.5 368 907.4 3 128 759.8 67 195.0 232 290.3 990 272.3 102 273.4 237.0 226 559.5 17 941.7 66 023.5 68 418.4 20 473.2 9 299 333.2 66 973.3 33 454.9 316 380.3 440 940.0 62 844.1 34 149.8 797 050.2 58 015.3 10 284 456.3 36 768 101.2

3 553 133.0 4 948.1 392 736.7 7 585 248.5 369 832.1 3 144 430.6 68 011.6 292 684.4 1 036 609.0 115 060.4 261.8 232 143.1 17 745.9 65 093.5 72 626.3 9 406.3 10 072 380.0 72 540.2 38 642.6 325 920.8 451 741.9 66 195.5 33 822.4 1 289 865.9 62 191.0 8 267 254.8 37 640 526.3


1 288 704.3 12 862.3 79 171.6 4 291 469.5 510 882.6 760 482.5 48 209.2 116 521.3 319 020.5 42 904.5 343.8 45 866.5 2 101.3 11 567.5 10 443.0 50 172.2 3 670 144.3 31 979.6 68 804.4 158 850.7 371 799.6 95 145.5 5 044.0 245 496.4 79 036.2 2 757 764.5 15 074 787.6

1 525 454.3 2 894.0 95 060.0 5 352 444.1 664 840.1 838 160.8 25 991.5 154 884.4 361 156.2 53 732.2 512.2 58 360.2 3 286.5 9 288.5 13 240.7 65 792.2 4 098 555.0 44 132.8 106 524.3 201 707.9 401 399.4 104 604.3 17 300.3 367 958.1 108 846.8 3 009 245.9 17 685 372.7

2004

2005

2006

Country

3 477 555.6 5 101.3 573 139.8 8 505 083.4 406 366.8 3 509 393.0 71 119.4 226 321.7 1 239 928.4 103 191.8 282.4 234 814.9 18 666.4 81 515.0 78 356.0 14 180.7 10 230 595.2 78 501.6 40 465.3 325 496.4 610 673.9 48 738.4 35 575.0 1 463 847.4 61 452.8 9 236 925.8 40 677 288.4

3 571 457.9 4 573.0 595 992.4 8 890 603.1 401 274.2 3 729 686.3 71 915.7 220 341.0 1 246 848.4 111 870.6 291.7 236 579.3 18 787.8 83 552.9 86 342.5 14 366.5 11 065 251.9 78 605.4 44 421.4 334 611.1 632 501.3 42 939.9 36 616.7 1 699 177.8 42 602.0 9 880 786.8 43 141 997.3

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a

1 694 187.9 3 392.2 105 296.9 6 198 912.5 627 636.1 928 264.9 46 969.6 158 833.3 319 110.9 52 862.5 644.0 29 921.4 3 167.5 8 052.1 19 950.4 47 245.4 4 165 982.5 45 103.6 21 096.2 193 201.9 497 393.2 129 940.8 21 617.7 349 929.0 114 267.8 2 697 897.0 18 480 877.3

1 762 645.8 3 458.3 111 924.8 6 326 861.7 681 894.7 846 613.0 58 074.4 152 604.8 363 453.7 55 495.1 666.5 32 199.1 3 188.1 8 253.6 21 524.5 70 082.9 4 022 340.9 45 572.9 21 692.7 202 006.9 477 300.0 134 657.7 22 252.4 342 040.7 94 694.3 2 852 297.8 18 713 797.0


Energía primaria / Primary energy

Energía secundaria / Secondary energy

a


1 524 282.7 3 175.9 95 634.1 5 581 476.3 716 439.0 865 101.7 49 399.6 146 794.3 355 044.0 57 118.9 630.6 27 737.9 3 011.3 10 113.0 16 297.5 62 810.6 4 307 786.8 46 131.3 20 530.2 195 895.7 435 082.5 120 194.9 21 006.1 372 695.2 96 847.1 2 479 304.9 17 610 542.2

1 593 667.2 3 264.8 107 183.1 6 163 432.2 728 209.4 887 815.3 75 077.9 157 545.0 360 326.8 61 514.4 612.2 29 464.8 3 068.5 7 909.8 17 458.9 56 200.6 4 303 206.1 46 621.5 21 214.0 195 944.1 435 629.9 143 702.1 21 149.3 357 339.5 109 950.9 3 040 172.2 18 927 680.5

a



3 522 683.6 5 011.1 581 126.4 7 827 504.1 380 651.6 3 203 148.3 68 839.5 247 347.6 1 280 881.8 117 714.3 254.0 230 921.1 18 083.2 80 073.7 74 483.0 13 798.3 10 906 622.1 74 262.4 40 968.9 320 033.3 494 906.7 35 491.0 34 892.1 1 320 293.1 49 532.1 9 459 523.0 40 389 046.1

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.2

CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA PRIMARIA Y SECUNDARIA CONSUMPTION OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY ENERGY (Terajoules / Terajoules)

País

1995

2000


588 025.9 3 157.9 44 482.7 1 115 481.1 159 527.5 433 216.9 14 997.8 143 189.4 32 677.0 49 994.4 168.0 127 761.0 14 665.9 35 879.9 62 555.8 5 371.0 1 028 546.9 43 407.6 17 463.7 90 126.7 106 139.8 38 372.4 10 041.3 154 835.3 20 948.0 396 399.5 4 737 433.3

653 943.6 1 465.3 45 381.1 1 354 589.3 231 404.5 357 139.3 7 602.0 171 394.7 28 857.8 48 988.5 202.3 156 309.9 15 540.4 46 233.2 59 802.6 5 685.3 854 431.9 52 157.7 20 199.6 86 386.0 110 532.8 39 734.2 10 560.2 235 559.3 18 715.0 390 566.5 5 003 383.0


997 395.3 6 979.0 65 708.0 4 250 960.2 501 727.0 563 545.2 71 183.6 156 249.7 205 517.7 56 653.3 1 642.6 85 137.4 14 368.9 21 932.4 43 741.7 70 879.6 2 698 789.8 27 391.0 48 597.1 66 524.3 313 910.4 116 573.8 13 798.6 40 974.4 73 737.6 952 009.0 11 465 927.2

1 081 777.5 8 961.0 66 595.4 5 033 641.7 602 389.7 604 913.4 91 189.3 181 998.6 238 065.3 73 666.9 2 226.5 112 001.9 16 341.8 26 693.9 56 157.5 90 066.6 3 228 797.0 36 572.3 59 509.7 66 993.0 354 142.9 187 180.0 14 604.8 49 016.8 86 194.6 967 227.2 13 336 925.4


2004

Energía primaria / Primary energy 688 356.8 783 871.4 1 505.9 1 548.0 40 278.7 45 860.6 1 774 772.8 1 795 730.6 231 253.9 246 897.9 389 502.7 301 058.9 9 923.4 19 195.6 193 995.7 174 872.7 26 986.7 24 246.4 52 782.8 53 309.3 221.7 215.2 160 470.5 157 559.8 15 388.0 15 680.4 43 385.6 62 767.3 64 464.9 65 324.8 7 725.7 9 227.6 791 304.5 872 432.7 55 806.7 59 864.7 26 879.2 25 531.4 81 988.3 78 947.8 111 368.0 116 720.2 40 365.5 25 786.1 8 918.5 9 948.7 330 580.2 347 266.8 19 593.7 21 606.0 517 498.0 525 834.6 5 685 318.2 5 841 305.4 Energía secundaria / Secondary energy 1 004 469.6 1 161 341.4 9 507.8 9 771.2 73 521.1 93 549.4 4 881 824.6 5 410 158.6 632 400.2 659 812.6 587 960.7 603 468.2 96 808.2 105 675.0 165 915.8 189 852.1 255 340.1 300 064.1 81 427.0 84 655.4 2 561.4 2 486.7 132 891.8 137 660.7 15 356.4 15 166.6 29 394.9 33 160.4 72 782.9 73 800.4 94 204.0 110 830.4 3 235 806.8 3 548 151.3 38 888.3 40 927.2 69 963.5 97 537.8 74 492.0 73 471.6 336 061.8 351 574.5 183 694.5 199 167.0 15 401.0 15 604.9 50 227.5 52 124.8 73 516.8 76 909.6 971 296.0 1 040 352.9 13 185 714.5 14 487 274.7

2005

2006

Country

770 983.5 1 608.4 51 832.8 2 124 067.9 253 876.0 343 486.0 21 644.5 193 334.3 23 269.8 54 801.9 226.3 163 715.5 16 186.2 63 897.1 65 665.0 8 354.3 898 307.1 63 455.8 23 628.9 80 929.3 114 397.7 38 410.6 9 295.2 393 294.2 27 477.4 555 718.6 6 361 864.2

809 070.4 1 639.7 55 412.7 2 279 204.4 248 811.1 345 360.4 22 194.0 224 220.7 14 500.4 55 726.6 234.3 166 921.6 16 291.3 65 494.5 64 134.5 7 578.9 927 122.1 63 953.5 21 641.0 75 772.0 118 262.2 29 807.9 9 571.2 393 362.4 29 266.3 574 036.8 6 619 590.8


1 175 754.2 10 165.0 92 287.3 5 509 690.6 625 414.2 624 979.1 101 321.5 192 801.1 318 769.5 79 419.3 2 618.1 141 772.4 15 655.8 33 757.3 73 670.4 152 121.3 3 604 631.3 42 257.5 100 966.6 73 414.4 368 904.9 181 474.6 16 098.7 63 415.1 76 161.6 1 127 098.2

1 292 243.0 10 366.8 99 119.4 5 590 816.3 675 305.9 636 027.9 117 449.6 176 463.3 334 660.5 83 407.0 2 709.7 146 274.9 15 757.6 34 601.2 79 141.5 159 900.1 3 720 046.6 43 875.1 110 801.1 79 114.0 384 655.0 184 659.7 16 532.4 65 442.3 77 516.4 1 320 760.1

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

14 804 620.1

15 457 647.1

Latin America and the Caribbean a a


325

a

2003


3.5

326

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.3

CONSUMO TOTAL DE ENERGÍA TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)

País

a

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

273 039.9 1 745.8 18 976.9 924 204.0 113 880.7 171 661.5 14 842.1 51 569.2 41 021.7 18 366.8 311.8 36 665.2 5 000.4 9 956.4 18 306.5 13 131.8 641 918.8 12 192.9 11 376.9 26 978.3 72 340.7 26 684.7 4 105.7 33 722.2 16 306.7 232 221.8 2 790 529.1

298 924.4 1 795.6 19 284.5 1 100 175.7 143 595.3 165 683.9 17 013.8 60 861.1 45 969.3 21 123.6 418.3 46 208.4 5 490.7 12 559.5 19 970.6 16 490.3 703 210.2 15 281.0 13 727.5 26 414.8 80 026.1 39 079.0 4 333.9 49 009.5 18 067.4 233 838.1 3 158 552.4

291 537.1 1 896.8 19 598.5 1 146 393.6 148 737.8 168 337.9 18 381.2 61 983.6 48 622.1 23 113.5 479.3 50 522.6 5 294.8 12 534.2 23 636.7 17 554.3 693 545.7 16 308.3 16 678.2 26 948.9 77 056.0 38 587.4 4 188.3 65 582.4 16 035.4 256 398.9 3 249 953.3

335 002.9 1 949.4 24 009.1 1 240 992.2 156 152.9 155 776.9 21 505.1 62 812.6 55 852.5 23 760.2 465.3 50 842.6 5 312.4 16 520.6 23 960.0 20 676.3 761 309.2 17 358.3 21 194.9 26 249.5 80 649.3 38 741.2 4 400.8 68 782.9 16 966.3 269 727.5 3 500 970.9

335 265.5 2 027.6 24 820.2 1 314 679.4 151 430.6 166 788.3 21 177.1 66 499.9 58 905.7 23 115.5 489.9 52 610.9 5 483.8 16 818.0 23 996.2 27 637.0 775 492.2 18 205.9 21 457.7 26 580.9 83 234.0 37 868.4 4 373.3 78 654.1 17 848.6 289 813.3 3 645 274.1

361 886.4 2 067.8 26 613.4 1 355 368.3 159 150.7 169 013.9 24 049.3 69 005.5 60 132.2 23 961.5 507.0 53 938.4 5 519.4 17 238.4 24 674.9 28 843.1 800 331.5 18 570.2 22 809.1 26 674.3 86 612.0 36 935.4 4 495.5 79 015.0 18 390.0 326 320.3 3 802 123.3


Country Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a




1995

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.4

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DEL CONSUMO TOTAL DE ENERGÍA ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average variation rate)

País

1975-1980

1980-1985

1985-1990

1990-1995

1995-2000

2000-2006

3.4 4.1 11.9 4.1 4.6 3.2 4.0 3.4 9.7 1.1 1.7 2.7 2.5 3.9 4.3 -1.8 8.5 0.5 2.7 8.2 1.0 3.0 1.1 14.8 2.4 11.1 5.2

-0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7 2.0 2.4 1.1 5.0 1.0 5.1 0.7 -0.6 -2.0 1.9 -9.8 3.0 2.8 1.2 2.2 -0.4 -0.7 -6.4 17.0 -3.1 1.7 1.4

1.1 3.4 1.8 2.0 6.6 4.4 3.5 3.3 -0.3 -2.0 9.0 4.1 -3.5 -4.2 3.7 23.7 2.2 -0.8 0.3 6.7 -1.1 3.3 5.6 5.8 1.8 1.3 2.2

4.9 1.0 4.7 3.5 8.3 3.9 2.0 -8.9 2.9 6.3 7.0 3.5 1.8 2.5 1.8 -3.0 2.2 3.0 6.4 5.6 2.5 7.7 3.4 5.3 3.3 3.6 3.0

1.9 0.6 0.3 3.8 5.2 -0.7 2.9 3.6 2.4 3.0 6.8 5.2 2.0 5.2 1.8 5.1 1.9 5.1 4.1 -0.4 2.1 9.3 1.1 9.1 2.2 0.1 2.6

3.5 2.5 6.3 3.9 1.8 0.3 6.9 2.2 5.1 2.2 3.5 2.8 0.1 6.2 3.9 12.5 2.3 3.6 11.0 0.2 1.4 -0.9 0.6 10.2 0.3 6.6 3.4

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a




3.5


327

328

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.5

OFERTA TOTAL DE ENERGÍA TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent)

País

a

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

379 983.2 2 807.3 30 189.4 1 168 266.4 135 662.9 214 990.2 18 770.5 74 012.6 49 644.1 23 791.2 423.2 41 112.5 6 478.7 17 386.9 20 808.2 24 585.9 947 756.7 15 783.0 14 089.2 31 994.8 85 083.6 42 376.5 6 162.3 48 205.5 19 183.0 480 027.0 3 899 574.5

437 081.4 2 729.4 38 327.0 1 360 705.2 184 077.0 210 043.2 21 816.4 80 579.8 59 590.1 27 832.8 532.3 53 594.7 6 964.8 14 966.1 22 573.7 28 279.9 1 065 098.4 19 303.2 18 070.6 32 005.8 92 847.7 56 137.8 6 402.3 69 701.8 22 766.3 520 366.8 4 452 394.2

429 206.0 2 860.6 41 502.5 1 449 705.0 192 346.6 213 557.5 24 226.4 82 249.4 63 118.9 30 531.9 599.2 55 756.7 6 717.3 15 174.9 27 288.7 27 361.4 1 133 460.9 20 826.5 19 436.7 32 724.7 87 672.9 58 447.2 6 735.5 104 574.0 18 432.1 511 273.3 4 655 786.8

483 114.5 2 940.7 49 454.6 1 557 176.4 203 556.6 194 467.2 21 778.5 80 246.4 79 622.6 30 376.4 581.8 58 448.0 6 659.7 18 664.7 29 249.2 27 969.5 1 279 312.3 22 221.3 24 544.1 33 654.2 100 095.8 50 163.5 6 855.8 85 422.5 20 803.0 514 619.0 4 981 998.0

467 855.9 3 060.0 36 819.6 1 642 310.8 218 725.8 212 801.7 26 862.5 84 583.4 78 509.2 32 657.7 616.5 60 545.7 6 874.5 19 000.7 29 931.4 37 141.7 1 263 708.8 23 288.0 24 088.5 35 070.5 104 508.8 54 036.7 7 072.8 111 334.5 22 137.0 455 291.1 5 058 833.8

519 964.0 3 120.3 40 365.1 1 677 841.9 215 251.5 219 270.6 29 501.7 82 358.0 81 511.8 33 856.2 638.0 61 771.5 6 935.3 19 475.7 29 516.2 31 734.1 1 234 443.5 23 566.9 26 692.5 35 924.4 110 288.9 54 348.3 7 273.0 105 245.2 24 079.3 479 066.4 5 154 039.8






1995

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.6

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DE LA OFERTA DE ENERGÍA ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average variation rate)

País

1975-1980

1980-1985

1985-1990

1990-1995

1995-2000

2000-2006

3.2 5.1 15.5 5.1 4.8 3.7 3.2 4.6 9.9 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.6 4.4 4.8 -2.1 11.5 0.7 -2.1 8.0 2.2 2.5 2.6 5.8 2.0 8.4 6.2

0.1 2.5 – 2.7 0.1 2.6 2.1 0.8 2.9 2.1 4.3 0.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -4.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 2.6 -1.3 0.9 -5.0 9.6 -4.0 3.3 2.0

1.3 2.4 1.8 1.7 8.3 3.6 3.1 3.7 1.0 -1.4 10.4 3.0 -3.5 -3.2 3.7 11.6 1.8 0.8 -0.9 8.5 -1.6 2.5 2.3 4.2 2.4 7.4 2.6

3.6 2.1 7.5 3.0 6.5 3.5 6.4 -8.2 2.0 7.5 7.9 5.1 3.4 10.2 3.4 2.9 1.3 3.7 6.6 6.3 2.7 8.7 3.2 2.5 2.8 1.0 2.3

3.0 -0.6 5.4 3.3 7.1 -0.5 3.3 1.8 4.0 3.4 5.2 6.1 1.5 -2.8 1.7 3.0 2.5 4.5 5.7 – 1.8 6.5 0.8 8.9 3.7 1.7 2.8

3.8 2.9 1.1 4.7 3.4 0.9 7.1 0.4 7.4 4.3 4.0 3.1 -0.1 6.0 6.2 2.4 3.2 4.4 9.5 2.5 3.8 -0.6 2.7 10.2 1.2 -1.6 3.2

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a




3.5


329

330

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.7

OFERTA DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES Y NO RENOVABLES SUPPLY OF RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGIES (Miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo / Thousands of barrels of oil equivalent) Oferta de energía renovable / Renewable energy supply

País

Oferta total de energía (kBEP) Total energy supply (kBOE) 2002

2004

a

2002

2004

2005

Hidroenergía (kBEP) Hydroenergy (kBOE) 2002

2004

Oferta total renovables (kBEP) a Total renewable energy supply (kBOE) a

Leña (kBEP) Woodfuel (kBOE) 2005

2002

2004

2005

2002

2004

471 273 3 058 36 547 1 373 979 188 023 176 693 26 562 76 017 80 398 31 187 612 60 756 6 874 19 001 29 402 33 558 1 283 878 23 305 24 272 50 427 133 475 52 962 7 144 89 364 21 061

121 161.8 2 427.9 12 135.4 618 538.2 84 396.1 78 935.3 12 882.1 58 916.6 46 910.7 12 751.4 520.8 22 901.5 3 780.5 3 961.1 12 444.6 24 297.6 553 444.4 8 883.1 15 668.7 8 624.3 48 472.7 46 074.9 5 459.2 25 729.5 10 050.4

154 413.1 2 527.5 14 966.0 582 331.2 91 328.9 82 018.0 9 830.7 61 246.2 64 731.5 13 970.3 534.9 23 588.9 3 545.4 4 824.1 15 233.5 24 908.6 583 963.1 9 323.5 13 998.3 8 664.8 49 838.8 39 587.7 5 529.7 5 444.7 11 602.1

141 893.6 2 626.1 16 800.5 594 156.9 93 642.1 54 484.8 14 614.9 57 734.8 65 763.0 14 361.5 562.8 24 308.3 3 659.8 4 910.9 15 201.5 30 820.9 547 765.6 9 493.8 13 625.7 7 980.9 69 323.2 40 228.4 5 762.0 6 026.8 11 763.0

27 799.4 – 5 031.2 177 240.8 14 368.8 25 058.9 4 483.9 82.4 5 180.9 877.8 – 1 307.4 – 404.6 1 520.5 73.1 44 614.1 227.0 2 108.5 33 562.8 13 974.0 680.1 980.6 – 6 633.5

24 514.8 – 4 868.3 198 793.4 15 196.1 28 535.9 5 163.4 67.8 5 741.2 963.0 – 1 972.8 – 353.0 1 323.9 103.9 43 811.1 240.7 2 342.6 37 660.7 15 195.9 1 225.0 981.1 67.8 3 828.8

26 540.5 – 1 521.5 209 096.0 20 151.4 29 363.2 5 022.9 67.1 5 331.3 990.0 – 2 269.5 – 359.4 1 363.6 117.5 47 951.7 241.8 2 369.6 37 106.0 17 290.2 1 468.8 1 022.3 70.6 4 664.2

3 226.5 – 1 146.5 127 796.4 24 783.9 14 637.8 328.8 1 991.7 2 776.5 7 137.9 34.0 1 330.2 1 474.6 8 434.1 7 561.8 529.3 39 537.7 7 967.1 3 871.7 9 003.3 11 284.6 6 490.4 278.6 – 2 248.8

4 101.8 – 1 174.7 149 386.1 24 698.9 10 947.0 1 610.4 1 767.9 1 760.3 7 238.3 35.0 1 375.2 1 505.1 10 551.7 8 337.0 1 003.0 38 399.5 9 311.9 3 485.8 8 755.9 11 518.9 2 405.7 283.3 – 2 333.2

4 093.6 – 1 204.3 150 645.3 26 199.7 10 938.5 1 711.3 1 738.4 1 402.1 7 441.0 36.8 1 416.5 1 553.6 10 741.7 8 753.8 1 033.1 38 317.7 9 870.7 3 415.2 8 917.6 11 771.3 4 504.2 295.2 – 2 348.0

40 508.5 209.9 8 927.7 523 524.8 39 152.7 57 956.7 10 540.8 17 373.0 10 025.4 14 328.9 37.4 8 894.2 2 852.6 9 204.7 10 702.0 1 428.4 108 951.3 10 032.2 6 676.8 46 612.0 30 250.0 9 265.6 1 350.2 613.3 9 183.6

38 573.3 215.9 8 857.6 602 012.6 39 895.1 48 203.9 10 919.9 14 351.1 9 656.8 14 957.8 38.5 9 811.1 2 911.3 11 380.3 11 675.2 2 099.4 109 393.8 11 472.2 6 555.5 50 446.1 32 205.5 5 826.9 1 356.4 349.8 6 459.6

40 808.4 224.3 5 610.8 631 896.2 46 351.1 49 949.3 10 988.7 13 300.5 8 933.9 15 376.6 40.5 10 396.9 3 005.2 11 585.2 11 983.0 2 156.9 116 631.9 12 130.4 6 610.5 50 214.2 32 901.3 7 859.4 1 413.4 364.5 7 326.3

507 511

90 842.0

159 909.6

125 387.2

133 775.0

157 126.1

173 533.6

20.6

42.9

71.7

133 882.0

157 169.0

173 605.3

Corresponde a geotermia, productos de caña, hidroenergía, leña renovable y otras fuentes primarias renovables.

a

Country

2005 Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Includes geothermal, cane products, hydropower, renewable wood and other primary renewable sources.


Argentina 396 544 483 115 Barbados 2 831 2 941 Bolivia 43 586 49 455 Brasil 1 373 979 1 373 979 Chile 188 023 188 023 Colombia 202 667 194 467 Costa Rica 22 892 21 779 Cuba 80 381 80 246 Ecuador 59 043 79 623 El Salvador 28 531 30 376 Granada 566 582 Guatemala 55 448 58 448 Guyana 6 832 6 660 Haití 15 195 18 665 Honduras 25 190 29 249 Jamaica 26 465 27 970 México 1 093 350 1 279 312 Nicaragua 20 018 22 221 Panamá 23 052 24 544 Paraguay 50 427 50 427 Perú 91 104 100 096 República Dominicana 57 777 50 164 Suriname 6 770 6 856 Trinidad y Tabago 102 051 85 423 Uruguay 18 816 20 803 Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) 463 724 514 619

2005

Oferta total de petroleo (kBEP) Total oil supply (kBOE)

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.8

INTENSIDAD ENERGÉTICA DEL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO ENERGY INTENSITY OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (Consumo total de energía (en miles de barriles equivalentes de petróleo) por millón de dólares de PIB (a precios constantes de 2000) / Total consumption of energy (in thousands of barrels of oil equivalent) for each million dollars of GDP (in constant 2000 prices))

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


1.09 1.19 2.68 1.59 1.85 2.14 1.18 2.29 2.70 1.63 1.00 2.59 9.66 3.08 3.53 1.77 1.44 3.96 1.23 3.77 1.53 1.57 5.73 5.95 0.90 2.06 1.59

1.05 1.04 2.30 1.71 1.90 1.98 1.07 2.16 2.89 1.61 0.97 2.69 9.27 3.43 3.31 2.24 1.21 3.88 1.18 3.72 1.50 1.65 5.59 6.01 0.90 2.00 1.54

1.11 1.12 2.18 1.69 1.79 1.87 1.04 2.04 2.68 1.65 1.07 2.70 8.70 3.45 3.60 2.27 1.17 3.89 1.34 3.59 1.32 1.52 4.72 6.25 0.91 2.52 1.56

1.17 1.10 2.56 1.73 1.78 1.65 1.17 1.98 2.85 1.67 1.11 2.63 8.59 4.72 3.47 2.65 1.23 3.94 1.58 3.35 1.31 1.50 4.61 6.03 0.86 2.24 1.58

1.07 1.10 2.55 1.78 1.63 1.69 1.09 ... 2.84 1.57 1.03 2.63 9.04 4.72 3.34 3.49 1.22 3.96 1.50 3.30 1.27 1.35 4.34 6.38 0.85 2.18 1.58

1.06 1.08 2.61 1.77 1.65 1.60 1.14 ... 2.79 1.57 1.06 2.57 8.70 4.73 3.24 3.55 1.20 3.89 1.46 3.18 1.23 1.19 4.21 5.73 0.82 2.23 1.56


a

Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro, con excepción de Cuba.

a


3.5

Includes the countries that appear in this table, with the exception of Cuba.

331

332

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.9

CONSUMO DE HIDROCARBUROS POR HABITANTE a PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF HYDROCARBONS a (Kilogramos de petróleo equivalente por habitante / Kilograms of oil equivalent per capita)

País

a b

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

848.1 430.3 220.7 438.7 643.3 319.7 373.9 343.6 372.0 189.5 322.9 174.0 412.5 34.1 155.3 477.4 755.9 112.7 337.4 235.1 254.8 279.9 979.9 3 370.0 392.9 1 169.2 524.0

839.0 543.8 202.0 467.2 762.8 280.1 412.2 494.7 397.1 223.3 422.9 205.2 448.1 49.7 169.8 597.2 693.0 135.3 360.1 204.6 263.0 423.7 976.1 4 807.5 440.0 1 065.2 528.4

772.7 561.6 194.4 437.2 752.2 273.4 403.2 489.1 399.8 224.5 460.6 222.8 420.3 52.0 212.4 608.7 657.4 135.8 403.0 219.4 226.2 338.5 893.4 6 515.4 366.2 1 143.4 509.7

892.3 575.4 217.4 456.6 777.8 269.1 434.8 518.2 466.8 230.8 442.9 209.4 412.1 67.3 209.2 743.8 732.7 133.1 451.4 206.6 235.3 355.3 949.9 6 819.7 381.1 1 186.1 546.1

894.3 596.5 214.2 456.4 741.1 282.9 399.8 573.3 498.0 218.5 466.3 213.1 425.4 67.4 202.4 1 131.4 723.8 132.9 465.8 201.3 237.7 337.9 929.3 7 811.1 388.2 1 227.2 551.5

939.2 606.1 228.8 457.4 752.3 282.0 461.9 625.0 513.3 226.7 478.2 212.9 428.2 68.0 206.4 1 196.0 746.3 134.6 525.5 205.8 250.9 328.3 948.4 7 815.4 394.8 1 259.3 564.1

Corresponde a petróleo, gas natural y sus derivados. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

a b

Country Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

Corresponds to oil and natural gas and their derivatives. Includes the countries shown in this table.


Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

1995

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.10

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DEL CONSUMO DE HIDROCARBUROS a ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN HYDROCARBONS CONSUMPTION a (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average rate of variation)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

2.6 -2.6 10.5 9.7 9.6 6.0 4.8 -3.8 4.9 10.9 7.7 10.8 8.6 395.9 -3.1 -18.4 -2.0 5.1 8.3 9.4 13.7 10.5 0.8 1.7 0.8 1.1 3.7

-1.9 -0.7 -8.7 -0.4 7.2 -2.0 -6.0 11.7 13.6 -0.4 -1.4 7.0 -2.3 3.7 -7.9 2.5 1.7 2.2 0.1 -18.3 -4.3 6.4 0.4 -2.8 -7.4 -6.6 -0.2

3.1 2.2 11.2 -3.6 2.7 3.2 3.3 5.0 0.8 7.0 5.8 7.0 3.0 -2.8 10.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -18.2 4.1 -3.9 -8.8 -2.6 3.4 -2.8 5.9 0.2

16.6 2.8 14.3 5.9 4.5 -0.1 9.8 6.1 18.4 4.7 -2.9 -3.6 -1.8 31.4 0.5 23.0 12.3 -0.8 14.0 -4.0 5.3 6.6 7.0 5.0 4.0 5.6 8.5

1.2 4.0 0.7 1.3 -3.7 6.6 -6.4 10.8 8.2 -3.7 5.3 4.3 3.2 1.8 -1.3 53.1 -0.3 1.1 5.0 -0.7 2.2 -3.4 -1.7 15.0 1.9 5.3 2.3

6.1 2.0 9.1 1.6 2.6 1.0 17.6 9.1 4.6 5.5 3.5 2.4 0.7 2.5 4.1 6.4 4.2 2.7 14.7 4.1 6.8 -1.4 2.7 0.4 1.9 4.4 3.6

Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b

a b

Corresponde a petróleo, gas natural y sus derivados. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

a b


3.5

Corresponds to oil and natural gas and their derivatives. Includes the countries shown in this table.

333

334

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.11

CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA POR HABITANTE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRIC POWER (Kilovatios-hora por habitante / Per capita kilowatt-hours)

País

a

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

1 586.8 2 021.4 313.5 1 582.8 1 675.9 910.8 1 248.8 835.6 562.3 487.6 772.5 294.6 585.9 29.0 349.7 1 967.9 1 234.6 256.9 1 058.8 746.2 538.7 460.9 3 024.0 2 854.3 1 553.2 2 490.9 1 273.5

2 026.0 2 461.7 382.7 1 837.7 2 377.1 800.3 1 466.7 1 054.4 641.6 587.3 1 133.5 340.2 955.6 33.9 516.9 2 330.1 1 567.2 315.5 1 289.4 834.3 675.7 679.3 2 986.2 3 692.2 1 937.8 2 520.3 1 500.2

2 126.0 2 695.3 406.1 1 807.5 2 630.4 837.0 1 610.4 1 112.3 724.0 729.2 1 314.5 480.7 872.3 31.4 576.3 2 462.0 1 566.8 310.7 1 398.3 787.4 759.1 1 296.0 2 996.1 4 468.4 1 799.5 2 435.6 1 527.7

2 319.2 2 761.3 409.6 1 874.0 2 723.0 871.1 1 608.6 1 092.2 819.0 727.6 1 264.1 501.8 887.7 35.6 591.5 2 428.5 1 583.9 371.1 1 467.7 799.7 789.8 1 304.8 3 002.0 4 514.0 1 887.9 2 608.7 1 586.1

2 100.1 2 859.2 443.6 1 928.4 2 953.5 867.1 1 702.6 1 070.6 775.6 590.0 1 329.8 504.2 916.3 35.7 605.0 2 403.7 1 629.8 368.3 1 481.0 803.0 819.9 1 241.7 3 114.3 4 685.8 1 952.9 2 747.3 1 610.0

2 515.4 2 905.0 487.6 1 974.3 3 081.3 892.5 1 775.5 1 154.2 822.9 613.2 1 363.5 526.0 922.3 36.0 630.0 2 414.8 1 666.1 401.2 1 502.9 862.6 868.3 1 266.9 3 184.3 4 811.8 1 994.3 2 990.8 1 688.1






1995

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.12

VARIACIÓN ANUAL DEL CONSUMO DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA ANNUAL RATE OF VARIATION IN CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRIC POWER (Tasa de variación media anual / Annual average rate of variation)

País

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country


6.6 7.4 10.5 6.0 11.8 4.4 2.7 2.4 5.3 9.9 22.1 6.9 0.9 72.0 18.5 15.5 3.5 5.8 8.9 17.5 3.9 -3.9 0.4 4.4 6.1 2.8 5.4

5.1 -1.7 1.5 5.2 5.5 4.0 7.7 6.2 1.8 5.4 14.4 -4.0 5.8 -7.4 14.2 2.9 7.7 3.3 3.2 4.4 5.1 12.3 0.5 5.3 3.6 3.6 5.5

9.1 1.3 1.9 5.5 2.7 2.3 7.2 1.3 6.1 16.9 5.8 3.4 -9.0 10.1 7.6 3.3 -1.0 -0.3 4.8 1.4 4.5 4.7 0.8 18.6 -3.1 0.2 3.7

10.1 2.8 3.1 5.2 4.6 5.6 1.7 -1.6 14.7 1.6 -2.9 7.0 1.9 15.1 4.7 -0.7 1.9 21.0 6.8 3.6 5.3 2.3 0.9 1.3 4.9 9.0 5.2

-8.6 3.9 10.6 4.3 9.6 1.0 7.8 -1.9 -3.9 -17.5 5.2 3.0 3.2 1.8 4.4 -0.4 3.8 0.5 2.7 2.3 5.0 -3.4 4.2 4.2 3.5 7.1 2.8

21.0 1.9 12.3 3.8 5.4 4.3 6.1 7.9 7.7 5.7 3.5 6.9 0.7 2.5 6.2 1.1 3.3 10.4 3.2 9.4 7.1 3.6 2.9 3.0 2.3 10.7 6.2


a


a


3.5


335

336

3.5

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.13

ENERGÍA HIDROELÉCTRICA COMO PROPORCIÓN DE LA GENERACIÓN DE ELECTRICIDAD HYDROELECTRIC POWER AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION (Porcentaje / Percentage) 1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Country

Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

40.2 45.8 92.1 61.6 71.2 74.8 0.8 80.8 43.3 55.8 1.5 43.0 73.8 2.1 19.2 19.2 68.7 99.7 79.0 30.6 79.2 92.9 74.3 65.2

26.3 43.9 87.5 35.4 76.4 81.2 0.7 70.0 46.9 50.8 0.6 41.9 62.1 1.8 14.3 19.1 63.4 99.9 76.3 14.9 79.9 76.5 75.1 56.2

32.4 43.9 87.3 46.2 73.0 80.9 0.6 80.0 33.1 44.1 0.6 41.9 76.8 2.2 14.5 11.8 70.3 99.9 81.2 9.6 79.9 92.9 73.7 57.5

44.4 43.9 81.7 49.4 72.8 81.5 0.5 64.0 29.7 32.9 0.6 40.6 73.2 2.3 12.6 15.9 74.1 99.9 76.5 7.2 82.1 93.4 67.1 56.1

44.5 53.6 80.0 51.0 72.7 81.5 6.1 64.0 30.0 37.9 – 38.5 48.5 – 14.3 8.0 48.8 100.0 84.7 12.8 64.2 99.4 67.2 56.4

36.7 54.0 79.5 53.7 75.4 79.6 0.5 62.2 35.8 33.2 – 38.5 38.5 4.9 9.7 11.5 50.6 100.0 80.9 11.6 64.2 99.4 67.0 56.3

Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a

a


a



País

ENERGÍA / ENERGY

3.5.14

CAPACIDAD INSTALADA PARA PRODUCIR ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA INSTALLED CAPACITY FOR PRODUCING ELECTRICITY (Megavatios / Megawatts)

País Argentina Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a a

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

20 252.9 152.5 828.2 59 092.0 5 872.0 10 424.1 1 228.1 3 991.1 2 488.4 924.4 25.1 973.5 157.0 216.5 760.1 624.9 40 501.6 451.4 921.2 6 908.5 4 552.5 2 497.1 389.0 1 253.0 2 171.0 19 071.0 186 727.1

25 957.3 165.5 1 324.9 73 600.0 9 729.0 12 714.6 1 703.7 4 286.5 3 498.9 1 118.2 43.1 1 693.7 300.9 239.5 911.5 897.2 41 724.1 645.2 1 247.6 7 428.5 6 066.0 3 080.5 389.0 1 417.0 2 182.0 21 233.0 223 597.4

30 599.1 209.5 1 313.8 86 504.6 10 738.1 13 653.5 1 939.0 3 959.1 3 301.9 1 105.5 32.0 2 009.1 308.0 244.0 1 044.0 810.7 49 538.2 692.6 1 555.2 7 416.1 5 970.1 5 530.3 389.0 1 416.0 2 171.0 20 577.0 253 027.2

28 184.9 209.5 1 420.2 90 732.7 10 738.1 13 782.0 1 961.3 3 763.5 3 330.6 1 095.5 32.0 2 015.8 308.0 244.0 1 047.2 810.7 46 552.7 755.6 1 583.2 7 416.1 6 016.4 5 396.1 389.0 1 416.0 2 093.0 22 124.0 253 418.0

28 184.9 209.5 1 378.8 93 634.4 12 192.5 13 432.5 1 961.7 4 275.0 3 567.3 1 235.8 32.0 2 090.6 308.0 244.0 1 304.2 837.8 46 534.2 775.1 1 683.6 7 416.1 6 239.2 5 518.1 389.0 1 416.0 2 029.0 22 135.0 259 024.3

28 184.9 209.5 1 402.9 95 191.9 13 537.6 13 318.7 2 095.8 5 176.0 3 997.8 1 230.4 32.0 2 112.8 308.0 244.0 1 574.6 817.8 48 897.4 768.1 1 467.1 8 116.1 6 657.7 5 548.2 389.0 1 416.0 2 228.0 22 215.4 267 137.6




3.5


337

338

3.6

AIRE Y ATMÓSFERA / AIR AND ATMOSPHERE

3.6.1

CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS QUE AGOTAN LA CAPA DE OZONO CONSUMPTION OF OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) Sustancia

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

Substance

Country

Belice

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs a Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs b Bromuro de metilo

0.02 0.01 ...

0.02 – ...

0.01 ... ...

0.01 ... ...

0.01 – ...

– – ...

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) a Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) b Methyl bromide

Belize

Bolivia

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs Bromuro de metilo

0.08 0.01 –

0.08 0.03 –

0.05 0.05 –

0.04 0.05 –

0.03 0.06 –

0.03 0.05 –

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) Methyl bromide

Bolivia

Brasil


10.88 0.25 0.67

9.28 0.62 0.43

3.22 0.77 0.25

1.87 0.86 0.26

0.96 0.85 0.26

... ... ...


Brazil

Chile


0.90 0.40 0.30

0.60 0.90 0.50

0.42 0.63 0.57

0.24 1.01 0.55

0.22 1.06 0.40

0.18 1.19 0.31


Chile

Costa Rica


0.16 ... 0.42

0.11 0.14 0.65

0.14 0.20 0.56

0.11 0.15 0.48

0.10 0.16 0.43

0.06 0.16 0.42


Costa Rica

Cuba


0.55 ... 0.11

0.54 0.16 0.04

0.48 0.06 0.04

0.45 0.12 0.03

0.21 0.29 0.03

0.24 0.29 0.03


Cuba

El Salvador

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs c Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs Bromuro de metilo

... ... ...

0.10 ... ...

0.10 ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) c Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) Methyl bromide

El Salvador

Guatemala


0.23 ... ...

0.18 ... ...

0.14 ... ...

0.06 ... ...

0.05 ... 0.87

0.01 ... 0.50


Guatemala

México


4.88 4.86 2.40

3.07 19.99 1.40

1.99 9.40 1.60

1.20 18.70 1.60

2.00 14.50 1.70

-0.44 16.24 1.40


Mexico

Panamá

Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs a Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs Bromuro de metilo

0.44 0.30 –

0.25 0.20 –

0.17 0.29 –

0.14 0.32 –

0.09 0.37 –

0.07 0.38 –

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) a Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) Methyl bromide

Panama

Paraguay


0.21 ... –

0.15 0.38 ...

0.09 0.12 –

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...


Paraguay

Perú


0.60 0.17 0.01

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...


Peru


Clorofluorocarbonos CFCs Hidroclorofluorocarbonos HCFCs d Bromuro de metilo d

0.56 0.23 0.20

0.40 0.47 –

0.27 0.46 –

0.31 0.58 0.02

0.15 0.57 0.02

1.31 0.99 0.35

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) d Methyl bromide d

Dominican Republic

a

a

b

b

Corresponde a la importación de CFC-11, CFC-12 y CFC-115. Corresponde a la importación de HCFC-22. c Corresponde a la suma de CFC-11 y CFC-12. d Corresponde solo a importaciones.

Refers to the import of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CFC-115. Refers to HCFC-22 imports. Refers to the sum of CFC-11 and CFC-12. d Refers only to imports. c


País


3.6.2

EMISIONES DE DIÓXIDO DE CARBONO (CO2), POR FUENTE EMISORA CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) EMISSIONS, BY SOURCE (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) Fuente emisora / Emission source

País

Año

Total de emisiones Total emissions

Energía (producción y uso) Energy (production and use)

Procesos industriales Industrial processes

Year

Country

Belice

1994

598.1

597.8

0.3

1994

Belize

Bolivia

1990 1994 1998 2000

5 386.2 8 146.3 8 930.9 7 782.8

5 072.2 7 682.8 8 276.9 7 175.4

314.0 463.5 654.0 607.5

1990 1994 1998 2000

Bolivia

Brasil

1990 1994

223 302.0 253 375.0

203 353.0 236 505.0

19 949.0 16 870.0

1990 1994

Brazil

Chile

1990 1994 1998

34 853.6 41 152.7 56 535.8

32 971.4 38 575.1 53 455.6

1 882.2 2 577.6 3 080.2

1990 1994 1998

Chile

Colombia

1990 1994

51 630.5 60 563.7

46 886.0 55 351.7

4 744.5 5 212.0

1990 1994

Colombia

Costa Rica

1990 2000 2005

2 749.3 4 949.0 6 078.8

2 381.4 4 561.5 5 377.1

367.9 387.5 701.7

1990 2000 2005

Costa Rica

Cuba

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

35 461.4 23 522.6 26 636.3 25 915.3 25 326.6

33 155.1 22 582.0 ... ... 24 209.9

2 306.3 940.6 ... ... 1 098.5

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

Cuba

El Salvador

1994

4 714.3

4 224.2

490.1

1994

El Salvador

Guatemala

1990

4 245.1

3 700.4

544.7

1990

Guatemala

México

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

307 632.9 343 153.8 393 249.4 404 310.1 393 430.1

276 490.0 305 152.0 349 233.0 353 868.0 346 361.0

31 142.9 38 001.8 44 016.4 50 442.1 47 069.1

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

Mexico

Panamá

1994

6 286.1

5 873.1

412.9

1994

Panama

Paraguay

1990 1994

10 743.6 3 801.7

10 409.3 3 068.1

334.3 733.7

1990 1994

Paraguay

Perú

1994

30 631.1

20 770.5

9 860.6

1994

Peru


1990 1994 1998 2000

8 716.7 15 003.1 16 415.8 18 414.7

8 175.6 14 359.3 15 370.1 17 603.7

541.1 643.8 1 045.7 811.1

1990 1994 1998 2000

Dominican Republic


3.6

339

340

3.6


3.6.3

EMISIONES DE METANO (CH4), POR FUENTE EMISORA METHANE (CH4) EMISSIONS, BY SOURCE (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) Fuente emisora / Emission source

País

Año

Total de emisiones Total emissions



Otras fuentes emisoras Other sources of emissions

Year

Country

1994

271.5

0.2

5.2

266.1

1994

Belize

Bolivia

1990 1994 1998 2000

495.7 635.8 666.0 706.0

44.0 94.0 51.9 38.6

397.1 441.7 486.6 516.4

54.6 100.1 127.5 151.1

1990 1994 1998 2000

Bolivia

Brasil

1990 1994

12 300.0 13 175.0

439.0 401.0

9 506.0 10 161.0

2 355.0 2 613.0

1990 1994

Brazil

Chile

1990 1994 1998

748.1 863.7 1 037.6

352.7 382.1 425.0

286.2 333.7 375.7

109.3 147.9 236.9

1990 1994 1998

Chile

Colombia

1990 1994

1 973.8 2 115.7

268.3 284.4

1 517.2 1 634.3

188.3 197.0

1990 1994

Colombia

Costa Rica

1990 2000 2005

162.0 184.4 201.9

5.3 0.6 0.7

124.5 131.6 138.3

32.1 52.2 62.9

1990 2000 2005

Costa Rica

Cuba

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

291.5 275.0 309.4 325.3 384.8

... ... ... ... 118.0

... ... ... ... 161.7

... ... ... ... 105.2

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

Cuba

El Salvador

El Salvador

1994

148.5

18.1

88.1

42.3

1994

Guatemala

1990

199.6

34.4

129.9

35.3

1990

Guatemala

México

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

74 791.5 75 071.2 81 092.0 80 413.8 79 391.6

34 371.0 36 280.0 43 005.0 42 605.0 40 634.0

40 312.8 38 698.8 37 988.3 37 712.0 38 681.6

107.7 92.4 98.7 96.8 76.0

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

Mexico

Panamá

1994

230.4

0.1

94.1

136.2

1994

Panama

Paraguay

1990 1994

1 003.8 3 093.3

– 0.1

642.0 3 016.4

361.7 76.9

1990 1994

Paraguay

Perú

1994

811.6

53.2

471.5

287.0

1994

Peru


1990 1994 1998 2000

149.9 227.5 214.6 230.3

10.7 15.7 17.6 16.4

71.8 86.2 125.8 140.1

67.3 125.5 71.2 73.8

1990 1994 1998 2000

Dominican Republic


Belice


3.6.4

EMISIONES DE ÓXIDO NITROSO (N2O), POR FUENTE EMISORA NITROUS OXIDE (N2O) EMISSIONS, BY SOURCE (Miles de toneladas / Thousands of tons) Fuente emisora / Emission source Total de emisiones Total emissions

País

Año

Belice

1994

0.6

–

0.5

Bolivia

1990 1994 1998 2000

2.2 3.3 3.3 3.6

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

1.4 2.2 2.1 2.3

Brasil

1990 1994

490.0 550.0

8.0 9.0

Colombia

1990 1994

79.4 91.3

Costa Rica

1990 2000 2005

Cuba

Year

Country

0.1

1994

Belize

0.6 0.9 1.0 1.1

1990 1994 1998 2000

Bolivia

451.0 503.0

31.0 38.0

1990 1994

Brazil

1.3 1.5

76.0 87.5

2.1 2.3

1990 1994

Colombia

0.7 6.8 6.8

0.1 0.1 0.2

0.5 6.7 6.7

0.1 – –

1990 2000 2005

Costa Rica

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

67.9 25.9 16.8 10.3 28.8

... ... ... ... 1.0

... ... ... ... 26.9

... ... ... ... 0.9

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

Cuba

El Salvador

1994

13.2

0.5

12.7

–

1994

El Salvador

Guatemala

1990

20.7

0.5

19.7

0.5

1990

Guatemala

México

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

8 783.0 8 315.5 10 057.3 10 224.0 10 077.1

1 166.0 1 467.0 1 891.0 2 155.0 2 501.0

7 114.8 6 805.1 7 456.4 7 814.8 7 464.5

502.2 43.4 709.9 254.2 111.6

1990 1994 1998 2000 2002

Mexico

Panamá

1994

9.4

–

8.9

0.6

1994

Panama

Paraguay

1990 1994

96.7 236.7

0.5 0.6

95.2 235.3

1.1 0.8

1990 1994

Paraguay

Perú

1994

44.9

0.9

41.6

2.4

1994

Peru


1990 1994 1998 2000

2.7 2.6 9.1 9.8

0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

2.5 2.2 8.3 8.9

– – 0.4 0.4

1990 1994 1998 2000

Dominican Republic



Otras fuentes emisoras Other sources of emissions


3.6

341

342

3.7

DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS

3.7.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DESASTRES NATURALES a b LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NATURAL DISASTERS a b

Desastres naturales

Región

Inundaciones

Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas

Deslizamientos

Tormentas, huracanes, tornados y otros

Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2 35 780 0

3 675 18

1 5 070 26

2 39 040 3 353

5 290 302 54

6 91 190 17

13 326 185 298

28 307 866 469

22 711 782 225

16 587 016 249

21 703 735 434

14 643 555 244

15 361 965 298

31 308 541 487

23 716 852 251

18 626 056 3 602

26 994 037 488

20 734 745 261

0 0 0

1 0 10

0 0 0

1 1 200 2

0 0 0

0 0 0

4 0 165

5 350 122

3 0 114

2 5 751 40

2 2 500 70

2 0 21

4 0 165

6 350 132

3 0 114

3 6 951 42

2 2 500 70

2 0 21

0 0 0

2 0 0

0 0 0

1 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 0 0

3 21 125 0

5 1 896 596 41

4 192 500 0

2 52 990 0

1 0 0

1 0 0

5 21 125 0

5 1 896 596 41

5 192 500 0

2 52 990 0

1 0 0

7 70 260 16

1 62 000 14

8 5 920 175 42

17 943 601 2 836

17 2 642 816 111

2 15 260 5

8 30 062 194

8 32 910 35

14 100 452 90

4 151 845 29

19 3 332 649 1 755

3 270 700 15

15 100 322 210

9 94 910 49

22 6 020 627 132

21 1 095 446 2 865

36 5 975 465 1 866

5 285 960 20

Region

Natural disasters

Caribbean c Floods Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Landslides Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Droughts Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Storms, hurricanes, Number of events tornadoes and other Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths


Sequías


1995

DESASTRES NATURALES / NATURAL DISASTERS

3.7.1

AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE: DESASTRES NATURALES a b (conclusión) LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN: NATURAL DISASTERS a b (concluded)

Desastres naturales

Región

Terremotos


Erupciones volcánicas

Maremotos y tsunamis

a b c

d e

Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas Caribe c Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina d Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas América Latina y el Caribe e Número de eventos Personas afectadas Pérdidas humanas

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 100 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

9 70 817 125

3 2 215 9

6 1 809 078 1 316

3 8 271 9

4 30 659 17

1 16 470 0

9 70 817 125

3 2 215 9

6 1 809 078 1 316

4 8 371 9

4 30 659 17

1 16 470 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 12 000 0

2 41 800 0

1 22 770 0

0 0 0

2 2 000 2

5 320 250 5

1 12 000 0

2 41 800 0

1 22 770 0

0 0 0

2 2 000 2

5 320 250 5

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

Atendiendo a un criterio espacial, Cuba, Haití y República Dominicana se consideraron parte del Caribe en el cálculo subregional. Cuando no se dispone de información sobre un país o año se supone un valor igual a cero en la sumatoria subregional y regional. Antigua y Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Cuba, Dominica, Granada, Guyana, Haití, Jamaica, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, República Dominicana, Santa Lucía, Suriname y Trinidad y Tabago. Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana deVenezuela y Uruguay. Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, República Dominicana, Saint Kitts y Nevis, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago y Uruguay.

a b c

d e

Region

Natural disasters

Caribbean c Earthquakes Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Caribbean c Volcanic eruptions Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths


3.7

Caribbean c Tidal waves and Number of events tsunamis Persons affected Human deaths Latin America d Number of events Persons affected Human deaths Latin America and the Caribbean e Number of events Persons affected Human deaths

For the purposes of the subregional calculation and based on spatial criteria, Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic were considered to be part of the Caribbean. Whenever information is not available on a country or year, the value is assumed to be equal to zero in the subregional and regional total. Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint. Lucia, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. Argentina, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay.

343

TRANSPORTE E INFRAESTRUCTURA / TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE

3.8.1

DIMENSIÓN Y VARIACIÓN DEL PARQUE AUTOMOTOR SIZE AND GROWTH RATE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE FLEET

País

1995

2000

344

3.8

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

50 540 536 578 42 071 961 2 444 571 ... ... 1 053 098 613 802 21 450 567 351 649 510 520 1 613 694 2 244 466 3 534 000

54 584 601 790 ... 2 599 425 ... ... 1 080 068 669 177 21 823 730 371 159 549 570 1 675 694 ... ...

Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

4.6 8.6 7.2 6.3 ... ... 7.5 6.3 2.7 1.0 7.8 7.1 ... -16.6

8.0 12.2 ... 6.3 ... ... 2.6 9.0 1.7 5.6 7.7 3.8 ... ...

Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Número de vehículos / Number of vehicles Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

23 493 ... 26 609 232 1 632 283 2 246 893 ... 658 752 ... 11 961 930 255 955 342 024 862 589 301 233 2 316 000

33 088 389 024 29 503 503 2 078 901 3 056 973 ... 823 131 ... 17 185 641 321 453 487 395 1 162 859 1 987 186 2 494 000

44 312 443 888 36 658 501 2 195 878 3 454 126 607 067 921 241 542 237 20 550 934 334 525 454 797 1 461 878 2 334 306 3 028 000

48 300 493 893 39 240 875 2 298 620 ... ... 979 425 577 542 20 888 155 348 070 473 409 1 507 263 2 122 739 4 236 000

Tasa de variación anual / Annual rate of variation 26.7 ... 10.2 11.2 11.4 ... 7.0 ... 1.8 4.5 7.0 13.4 ... -0.2

5.8 40.2 -8.7 -0.6 2.8 ... 3.5 ... 13.6 0.7 3.9 4.4 17.3 10.3

8.0 6.0 6.9 1.4 6.5 6.0 4.8 4.9 ... 4.0 ... ... ... 3.7

9.0 11.3 7.0 4.7 ... ... 6.3 6.5 1.6 4.0 4.1 3.1 -9.1 39.9


Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)


3.8.2

LONGITUD DE LA RED DE CARRETERAS LENGTH OF THE ROAD NETWORK (Kilómetros / Kilometres)


1995

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

250 218 276 2 450 1 610 ... 52 216 1 940 000 79 800 107 000 35 600 27 100 770 43 106 9 936 1 020 12 800 7 820 4 080 15 100 18 600 305 968 17 146 10 781 28 900 73 439 12 300 310 1 020 1 190 4 470 8 160 8 660 94 923

... ... ... 1 600 2 872 56 529 1 724 929 79 814 163 537 35 892 60 856 780 43 197 10 029 1 127 14 095 7 970 4 160 13 600 18 700 329 532 19 032 11 643 29 500 78 294 12 600 ... 829 ... 4 492 8 320 ... 96 155

1 165 ... ... 1 600 ... 60 293 ... ... 163 546 35 303 ... ... 43 197 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 337 192 18 712 ... ... 78 596 ... ... 829 ... 4 492 ... ... ...

... 231 374 ... 1 600 ... 60 751 1 738 990 ... 163 635 33 886 ... ... 43 197 ... ... ... ... ... ... 20 975 349 037 18 658 ... ... 78 672 ... ... 829 ... 4 304 ... ... ...

... ... ... 1 600 ... 62 479 1 751 868 ... 164 184 35 330 ... ... 43 197 ... ... ... ... ... ... 20 996 352 072 18 669 ... ... 78 829 ... ... ... ... ... ... 77 732 ...

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 164 257 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 21 532 355 796 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...



3.8

345


3.8.3

LONGITUD DE LA RED FERROVIARIA LENGTH OF THE RAILWAY NETWORK

346

3.8

(Kilómetros / Kilometres) País

a

2000

2001

2002

2005

2006

35 753 3 440 30 403 6 445 2 100 581 4 693 956 564 1 139 ... 26 612 218 485 441 2 126 ... 3 002 627 119 585

35 753 3 608 30 403 4 923 2 113 581 4 252 956 547 1 390 ... 26 622 218 485 441 2 123 ... 2 993 627 118 035

35 754 3 698 30 403 4 923 3 154 848 4 382 ... ... ... ... 26 656 ... ... ... 2 123 ... 2 993 ... 114 934

35 753 ... 30 403 4 923 3 154 ... ... ... ... ... ... 26 655 ... ... ... 2 123 ... 2 993 ... 106 004

30 818 4 200 29 605 5 034 2 030 650 3 366 965 555 785 1 000 17 360 ... 142 441 1 720 ... 2 897 768 102 336

30 818 4 200 29 605 5 034 2 030 650 3 366 965 555 785 1 000 17 360 ... 142 441 1 720 517 2 897 768 102 853


Country Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a a



Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

1995


3.8.4

TRÁFICO AÉREO: PASAJEROS-KILÓMETROS a AIR TRAFFIC: PASSENGERS-KILOMETRES a (Millones / Millions)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b a b

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

252.0 11 892.0 220.0 1 234.0 34 781.0 6 333.0 5 772.0 1 838.0 2 006.0 1 591.0 2 077.0 500.0 235.0 341.0 1 592.0 19 403.0 79.0 861.8 283.3 2 883.5 28.0 618.0 4 330.0 636.0 6 120.3 105 906.9

298.4 15 537.9 415.2 1 809.4 42 791.9 10 859.3 8 660.5 2 357.9 2 964.0 1 041.5 2 828.7 ... 298.8 ... 4 086.8 30 299.2 72.2 2 604.4 270.5 1 555.0 ... 1 150.9 2 764.8 746.6 3 486.9 136 900.8

325.4 12 486.5 387.9 1 743.7 44 045.3 12 185.7 8 713.5 1 671.3 2 029.0 673.7 3 616.4 ... ... ... 5 005.3 29 255.0 ... 3 408.4 320.4 2 796.1 ... 1 469.5 2 670.7 1 028.8 2 046.5 135 879.1

114.0 14 450.1 218.8 1 779.0 47 461.5 12 874.0 9 045.2 2 173.0 2 241.1 788.3 4 236.2 ... ... ... 5 060.3 31 924.5 ... 4 100.5 433.4 3 900.8 ... 1 616.5 3 013.2 1 075.9 2 468.9 148 975.2

123.1 15 025.1 277.4 1 903.1 50 688.9 14 067.2 9 688.2 2 305.8 2 422.4 867.1 4 419.1 ... ... ... 3 854.5 34 123.0 ... 5 205.8 500.6 5 298.2 ... 1 745.8 3 099.9 979.6 2 578.7 159 173.5

118.2 14 555.9 275.7 1 412.9 49 218.2 13 858.3 10 478.2 2 216.0 2 336.7 918.8 4 278.1 ... ... ... 3 700.3 34 990.7 ... 6 078.4 480.7 5 752.2 ... 1 676.0 2 976.0 940.4 2 635.0 158 896.6

Tráfico regular, internacional e interior. Comprende los países que figuran en el presente cuadro.

Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b a b


3.8

Scheduled international and domestic flights. Includes the countries shown in this table.

347


3.8.5

TRÁFICO AÉREO: KILÓMETROS VOLADOS a AIR TRAFFIC: KILOMETRES FLOWN a

348

3.8

(Millones / Millions) País

a b

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

11.8 108.0 4.3 16.2 391.0 91.5 98.3 22.2 15.6 14.5 21.1 6.2 2.4 5.2 12.7 230.5 1.3 14.2 4.4 34.2 0.9 5.0 33.4 5.4 68.3 1 218.6

10.3 160.2 7.0 20.2 484.8 107.6 119.6 20.3 19.7 12.0 30.0 ... 1.6 ... 32.1 358.9 0.8 34.4 5.0 24.5 ... 5.6 29.0 8.4 65.5 1 557.5

11.5 105.6 6.3 22.2 455.3 107.5 115.8 19.7 14.9 9.1 33.5 ... ... ... 48.5 344.8 ... 42.4 5.8 44.3 ... 4.9 31.2 8.4 50.0 1 481.7

4.9 111.5 6.6 21.7 441.0 110.2 118.2 24.4 20.8 10.8 40.0 ... ... ... 52.9 366.1 ... 46.2 6.9 49.8 ... 5.3 28.1 9.3 57.4 1 532.1

5.2 110.1 7.8 21.6 467.0 119.0 127.2 26.9 22.2 11.4 40.1 ... ... ... 53.0 385.9 ... 54.9 7.3 66.5 ... 5.6 26.8 7.7 59.4 1 625.6

5.2 101.5 7.9 16.9 477.8 120.4 141.8 25.6 22.2 12.0 40.2 ... ... ... 52.4 392.4 ... 61.6 7.2 65.8 ... 5.6 26.5 7.6 61.2 1 651.7


Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b a b



Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b

1995


3.8.6

TRÁFICO AÉREO: TONELADAS-KILÓMETROS DE CARGA a AIR TRAFFIC: TONS-KILOMETRES OF FREIGHT a (Millones / Millions)

País Antigua y Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haití Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe b a b

1995

2000

2003

2004

2005

2006

0.2 177.0 0.4 ... 48.9 1 581.9 775.4 498.4 43.8 33.2 32.2 15.0 ... 3.1 ... 1.9 21.8 155.9 9.0 8.9 6.8 34.6 – 24.4 36.1 4.2 99.8 3 612.9

0.2 296.6 1.6 ... 15.3 1 727.9 1 312.0 600.6 79.0 49.3 15.5 31.2 ... 2.3 ... ... 29.2 309.9 0.5 22.0 – 53.7 ... 30.0 45.5 14.5 33.1 4 669.9

0.2 111.8 1.6 0.2 24.5 1 478.4 1 130.2 645.8 9.7 40.6 4.3 4.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 48.9 350.1 0.2 20.4 – 116.0 0.2 24.3 34.3 23.2 1.9 4 072.4

0.2 123.6 0.6 ... 24.4 1 499.5 1 094.1 1 113.9 10.2 31.9 5.0 23.8 ... ... ... ... 37.7 394.9 ... 34.5 – 221.0 ... 28.2 41.8 4.5 0.6 4 690.4

0.2 132.6 0.6 ... 25.3 1 530.7 1 053.8 1 092.5 10.4 30.9 5.4 20.8 ... ... ... ... 15.8 390.4 ... 37.2 – 138.7 ... 27.1 47.9 4.3 2.1 4 566.7

0.2 124.6 0.6 ... 10.7 1 412.3 1 027.7 1 051.3 10.0 30.2 5.9 20.2 ... ... ... ... 15.4 457.0 ... 35.9 – 112.2 ... 26.3 46.5 4.2 2.1 4 392.8


Country Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean b a b


3.8


349

GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

3.9.1

EMPRESAS CERTIFICADAS ISO 14001 ISO 14001-CERTIFIED ENTERPRISES

350

3.9

(Número de empresas / Number of enterprises) País

a

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

5 3 ... ... 6 ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

28 3 ... ... 63 ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1

37 3 ... ... 88 1 3 1 ... 1 ... 1 ... ... ... 39 ... ... ... 4 ... ... ... ... 3

84 3 ... ... 165 5 13 7 ... 1 ... 1 ... ... ... 63 ... ... ... 7 ... 1 ... 1 10

114 3 ... 1 330 11 21 20 ... 1 ... 2 ... 2 ... 159 ... ... 1 13 1 2 ... 1 22

175 3 2 3 350 17 41 14 ... 2 ... 2 3 2 4 254 ... 1 1 15 1 2 ... 1 29

249 3 2 4 900 55 69 38 ... 1 ... 1 3 2 1 369 ... 1 4 25 ... 1 ... 7 32

286 ... 2 7 1 008 99 135 38 ... 1 ... 1 4 6 1 406 ... 2 3 31 1 1 ... 9 32

408 ... ... 14 1 800 312 217 52 1 11 3 3 3 5 4 492 1 2 3 41 1 1 ... 7 42

454 1 1 30 2 061 277 275 50 3 14 4 7 1 4 5 422 2 4 4 78 4 1 ... 7 52

862 1 2 30 2 447 375 296 55 6 50 4 7 2 7 5 409 3 5 4 83 2 ... 1 4 45

...

...

1

7

7

9

17

20

17

65

51

17

109

182

368

711

931

1 784

2 093

3 440

3 826

4 756

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Latin America and the Caribbean a


a



Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) América Latina y el Caribe a

1996


3.9.2

EMPRESAS CERTIFICADAS ISO 14001, POR CADA 1 000 MILLONES DE DÓLARES DEL PIB ISO 14001-CERTIFIED ENTERPRISES PER BILLON DOLLARS OF GDP (Número de empresas por cada 1 000 millones de dólares del PIB (a precios constantes de 2000) / Number of enterprises per billion dollars of GDP (at constant 2000 prices))

País

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Country

Argentina Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Santa Lucía Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

0.019 1.985 ... ... 0.010 ... 0.012 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.004 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

0.098 1.898 ... ... 0.102 ... 0.036 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.022 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.050

0.125 1.787 ... ... 0.143 0.014 0.035 0.069 ... 0.060 ... 0.063 ... ... ... 0.074 ... ... ... 0.078 ... ... ... 0.143

0.293 1.778 ... ... 0.267 0.069 0.160 0.447 ... 0.065 ... 0.060 ... ... ... 0.116 ... ... ... 0.135 ... 1.413 0.131 0.491

0.401 1.738 ... 0.119 0.512 0.146 0.251 1.254 ... 0.063 ... 0.116 ... 0.332 ... 0.274 ... ... 0.141 0.244 0.042 2.831 0.123 1.095

0.644 1.822 2.291 0.351 0.536 0.218 0.482 0.869 ... 0.119 ... 0.114 4.951 0.324 0.534 0.437 ... 0.086 0.138 0.281 0.042 2.983 0.118 1.494

1.028 1.810 2.180 0.457 1.342 0.690 0.796 2.291 ... 0.057 ... 0.055 4.895 0.315 0.132 0.631 ... 0.084 0.553 0.445 ... 1.447 0.763 1.853

1.085 ... 1.994 0.779 1.487 1.195 1.500 2.153 ... 0.055 ... 0.053 6.570 0.913 0.129 0.684 ... 0.161 0.399 0.531 0.039 1.389 0.858 1.814

1.420 ... ... 1.495 2.512 3.552 2.300 2.825 0.032 0.562 0.211 0.155 4.850 0.725 0.512 0.796 0.227 0.149 0.383 0.668 0.039 1.319 0.613 2.129

1.447 0.543 0.921 3.079 2.795 2.983 2.783 2.565 ... 0.675 0.272 0.350 1.649 0.557 0.631 0.664 0.435 0.279 0.497 1.190 0.142 1.244 0.568 2.472

2.533 0.522 1.744 2.943 3.201 3.885 2.805 2.609 ... 2.320 0.261 0.334 3.151 0.919 0.615 0.615 0.629 0.321 0.477 1.178 0.064 ... 0.290 2.000

...

...

0.008

0.062

0.060

0.074

0.154

0.196

0.141

0.489

0.348

Argentina Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Lucia Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)


3.9

351

352

3.9


3.9.3

PARTICIPACIÓN EN CONVENCIONES AMBIENTALES INTERNACIONALES PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS (Año de ratificación, aceptación, aprobación o adhesión / Year of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession)

País

a b c d e

f g h i j k l m

n o

Cartagena

Diversidad Biológica Biological Diversity

Cambio Climático UNFCCC

Desertificación UNCCD

CITES

Especies migratorias CMS

Estocolmo Stockholm

Kyoto

Derechos del mar Law of the Sea

Montreal

Ramsar

Rotterdam

Viena Vienna

Patrimonio Heritage Country

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

j

k

l

m

n

o

1993 1991 1992 1995 1997 1996 1992 1992 1996 1995 1994 1998 1993 1991 ... 1995 2001 ... 1995 2003 1991 1997 1991 1995 1993 1999 1994

2003 ... 2004 2002 2004 2002 2003 ... 2003 2007 2002 2004 2003 2003 2004 2004 ... ... ... ... 2002 2002 2002 2004 2004 2006 2001

1993 1994 1993 1993 1993 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1993 1994 1994 1995 1994 1996 1995 1995 1993 1995 1995 1994 1993 1996 1993

1993 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1995 1994 1994 1993 1993 1995 1994 1995 1994 1996 1995 1995 1993 1995 1995 1994 1993 1998 1993

1997 1997 2000 1997 1998 1996 1997 1997 1999 1998 1997 1997 1995 1997 1997 1998 1997 1996 1997 1997 1995 1998 1996 1997 1995 1997 1997

1997 1981 1979 1992 1986 1979 1975 1975 1981 1975 1990 1995 1975 1987 1999 1979 1976 ... 1985 1997 1991 1977 1978 1976 1975 1986 1994

2007 1992 ... ... ... 2003 ... 1983 ... 2007 ... ... 2004 ... ... ... ... ... 2007 ... ... ... 1989 1999 1997 ... ...

2003 2005 2005 2004 ... 2003 2004 2005 ... 2007 ... 2003 2004 ... ... ... 2007 ... 2005 2007 2003 2005 2003 2004 2005 2007 2004

1998 2001 1999 2000 2003 1999 2002 2002 2001 2002 2002 2005 2000 1998 2002 1999 2003 2005 2000 1999 2000 1999 1999 1999 2002 2002 ...

1989 1995 1983 1993 1983 1995 1988 1997 ... 1992 1984 1991 ... ... 1991 1997 1993 1996 1993 1983 1983 2000 1996 1986 ... ... 1993

1992 1990 1993 1992 1998 1994 1990 1990 1993 1991 1992 1993 1990 1992 1993 1989 1993 2000 1993 1993 1988 1993 1989 1992 1993 1993 1992

2005 1992 1997 2005 1998 1990 1993 1981 1998 1992 2001 ... 1991 1999 ... 1990 ... ... 1993 1998 1986 1997 1990 1995 1992 2002 ...

... 2004 ... ... 2005 2003 2004 2005 ... ... ... 2005 2004 1999 ... ... 2007 ... ... 2002 2005 ... 2000 2003 2005 2006 ...

1992 1990 1993 1992 1997 1994 1990 1990 1990 1991 1992 1993 1990 1992 1993 1987 1993 2000 1993 1993 1987 1993 1989 1992 1989 1993 1992

1983 1978 ... 2002 1990 1976 1977 1980 1983 1977 1981 1995 1975 1991 1998 1979 1977 1980 1979 1983 1984 1979 1978 1988 1982 1985 1986

1996 1993 ... 1994 1991

2003 2005 ... 2000 ...

1996 1993 1996 1996 1993

1996 1993 1996 1994 1994

1998 1997 2000 2000 1999

1988 1982 1980 1984 1975

... ... ... ... 1990

2005 2002 ... 2002 2004

2004 2003 2006 1999 2001

1993 1985 1998 1986 1992

1996 1993 1997 1989 1991

... 2002 1985 1993 1984

... ... 2000 ... 2003

1996 1993 1997 1989 1989

2003 1991 1997 2005 1989

1998

2002

1994

1994

1998

1977

...

2005

2005

...

1989

1988

2005

1988

1990

Basilea: Convenio de Basilea sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación. Cartagena: Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica. Diversidad Biológica: Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica. Cambio Climático: Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. Desertificación: Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificación en los países afectados por sequía grave o desertificación, en particular en África. CITES: Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres. Especies migratorias: Convención sobre la conservación de las especies migratorias de animales silvestres. Estocolmo: Convenio de Estocolmo sobre contaminantes orgánicos persistentes. Kyoto: Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. Derecho del mar: Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar. Montreal: Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono. Ramsar: Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales de importancia internacional, especialmente como hábitat de aves acuáticas. Rotterdam: Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el procedimiento del consentimiento fundamentado previo aplicable a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional. Viena: Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono. Patrimonio: Convenio para la protección del patrimonio mundial, cultural y natural.

a b c d e

f g h i j k l m

n o

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Basel: Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. Cartagena: Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention of Biological Diversity. Biological Diversity: United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. UNCCD: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa. CITES: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. CMS: Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Stockholm: Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Kyoto: Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Law of the Sea: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Montreal: Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Ramsar: Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat. Rotterdam: Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. Vienna: Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. Heritage: Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.



Basilea Basel


Notas técnicas / Technical notes

353

354




1.

Estadísticas sociales

355

1. Social statistics

La reducción de los elevados niveles de pobreza y desigualdad social que prevalecen en la mayoría de los países de América Latina y el Caribe constituye una de las preocupaciones prioritarias de los gobiernos de la región. Las estadísticas sociales revisten por lo tanto una gran importancia, en la medida en que permiten evaluar diferentes aspectos de la gestión pública en materia de política social, analizar las tendencias de las condiciones de vida en los países de la región, así como hacer un seguimiento de las metas y objetivos fijados en los programas de gobierno y en los compromisos internacionales. En este capítulo se presentan estadísticas sociales que derivan principalmente de los censos de población y vivienda y de las encuestas de hogares por muestreo, así como, en menor medida, de los registros administrativos. Las estadísticas se organizan en siete áreas temáticas: población, trabajo, educación, salud, vivienda y servicios básicos, pobreza y distribución del ingreso y género. Estas áreas temáticas corresponden a algunas de las principales divisiones de las funciones de política asignadas comúnmente a distintos ministerios en los países (trabajo, educación, salud, vivienda), así como a esferas de la política intersectorial (población, pobreza y distribución del ingreso y género). En la medida de lo posible, los indicadores han sido desagregados según distintas dimensiones (sexo, grupos de edad, áreas geográficas, niveles de ingreso, entre otros) para destacar las desigualdades socioeconómicas que caracterizan a la región. En esta edición del Anuario —de manera similar a la del año 2006— se presentan varios cuadros con indicadores que permiten hacer el seguimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo convenidos internacionalmente, incluidos los que figuran en la Declaración del Milenio, aprobada en septiembre de 2000 por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. Es posible consultar información estadística social adicional en la base de

Reducing the high levels of poverty and social inequality that prevail in most of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean is one of the priority concerns of the Governments of the region. Social statistics are therefore of great importance as inputs in evaluating different aspects of public administration in the area of social policy, analysing trends in living conditions in countries of the region and monitoring fulfilment of the targets and goals set out in government programmes and in international agreements. This chapter presents social statistics deriving mainly from population and housing censuses, household sample surveys and, to a lesser extent, administrative records. The statistics are grouped into seven subject areas: population, labour, education, health, housing and basic services, poverty and income distribution, and gender. These subject areas correspond to some of the main divisions of policy functions commonly assigned to different national ministries (labour, education, health, housing) as well as to spheres of intersectoral policy (population, poverty and income distribution, and gender). To the extent possible, the indicators have been disaggregated according to different dimensions such as sex, age group, geographical area and income level, in order to highlight the socio-economic inequalities that characterize the region. Like the 2006 edition, this edition of the Yearbook contains tables with indicators which can be used to monitor implementation of internationally agreed development goals, including those set forth in the Millennium Declaration, which was adopted in September 2000 by the United Nations General Assembly. Further information on social statistics may be obtained from the Social Indicators

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estadísticas e indicadores sociales (CEPALSTAT/BADEINSO) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, disponible en Internet en la dirección http://websie. eclac.cl/sisgen/ConsultaIntegrada.asp

Statistics Database (CEPALSTAT/BADEINSO) of the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC, accessible online at the following address: http://websie.eclac. cl/sisgen/ConsultaIntegrada.asp

1.1

Población

Las series sobre población y los indicadores demográficos corresponden a las estimaciones que realiza el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) División de Población de la CEPAL sobre la base de los censos de población y vivienda, estadísticas vitales y encuestas demográficas, publicados periódicamente en sus boletines demográficos, así como la División de Población de las Naciones Unidas. Los datos sobre tamaño y tipos de hogares son calculados por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL sobre la base de las encuestas de hogares proporcionadas por los países. En esta edición del Anuario, los cuadros 1.1.16 a 1.1.21 no están incluidos en la versión impresa, sin embargo pueden encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión publicada en Internet. Información proveniente de los censos de población y vivienda. Si bien las recomendaciones internacionales indican que los censos deben realizarse en los años terminados en el dígito 0, los países no siempre están en condiciones de cumplir con esta recomendación; por este motivo, en algunos cuadros, los títulos de las columnas que indican la fecha a la que se refiere la información dicen “alrededor de...”. Para información del lector, se indican a continuación las fechas de levantamiento de los censos cuya información figura en el presente Anuario. La ronda de censos de 2000 en la región se inició en Guadalupe, Guyana Francesa y Martinica en marzo de 1999, y se extendió hasta 2007 en El Salvador. En las proyecciones de población elaboradas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL se utilizó el método de componentes. Este método supone la preparación de proyecciones separadas de fecundidad, mortalidad y saldo migratorio internacional por sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad para cada período quinquenal que abarca la proyección hasta el año 2050. Se estimó también una población inicial coherente con las estimaciones de fecundidad, mortalidad y migración internacional establecidas en el pasado, así como con las estructuras por sexo y edad de la población enumerada en los censos. Con estos elementos se proyectó la población por cohortes a fin de obtener la población

1.1

Population

The population series and demographic indicators are estimates prepared by the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC —on the basis of the population and housing censuses, vital statistics and demographic surveys published periodically in its demographic bulletins— and by the United Nations Population Division. Data on household size and type are calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC, based on household surveys provided by the countries. In this edition of the Yearbook, the tables numbered from 1.1.16 to 1.1.21 are not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions. Population and housing census data. Although international recommendations indicate that censuses should be carried out in the years ending in zero, the countries are not always able to comply with this recommendation. This is why the column headings showing the date to which the information refers include the word “around” in some of the tables. For the reader’s information, the dates of the censuses used for this Yearbook are listed below. The region’s 2000 census round began with French Guiana, Guadeloupe and Martinique, in March 1999, and will be completed in 2007 in El Salvador. In the population projections prepared by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC, the component method was used. This method involves the preparation of separate projections of fertility, mortality and the international migratory balance by sex and five-year age group for each five-year period covered by the projection up to the year 2050. Also, an initial population estimate was prepared that is consistent with past estimates of fertility, mortality and international migration, as well as with the sex and age structures of the population covered by the censuses. These elements were used to project the population by cohorts in order to obtain the


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para mediados de los años terminados en los dígitos 0 y 5, desagregada por sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad desde el año 1950 hasta el año 2050.

population for the middle of the years ending in 0 and 5, disaggregated by sex and five-year age group, from 1950 until 2050.

Censos alrededor de:

Census taken around:

País Anguila Antigua y Barbuda Antillas Neerlandesas Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belice Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Granada Guadalupe Guatemala Guyana Guyana Francesa Haití Honduras Islas Caimán Islas Turcas y Caicos Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos Islas Vírgenes Británicas Jamaica Martinica México Montserrat Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú Puerto Rico República Dominicana Saint Kitts y Nevis Santa Lucía San Vicente y las Granadinas Suriname Trinidad y Tabago Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

1980

1990

2000

IV-1984 V-1982 II-1981 X-1980 II-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 IX-1980 IV-1982 X-1985 VI-1984 IX-1981 IV-1981 XI-1982 IV-1981 III-1982 III-1981 V-1980 III-1982 VIII-1982 X-1979 V-1980 IV-1980 V-1980 VI-1982 III-1982 VI-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1982 VII-1981 IV-1980 XII-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1980 V-1980 X-1985 X-1981

IV-1992 V-1991 I-1992 V-1991 X-1991 V-1990 V-1990 V-1991 VI-1992 IX-1991 IV-1992 X-1993 V-1991 XI-1990 IX-1992 V-1991 III-1990 IV-1994 V-1991 III-1990 V-1988 X-1989 V-1990 IV-1990 V-1991 IV-1991 III-1990 III-1990 XII-1991 IV-1995 V-1990 VIII-1992 VII-1993 IV-1990 IX-1993 V-1991 V-1991 V-1991 V-1990 V-1996 X-1990

V-2001 V-2001 I-2001 XI-2001 X-2000 V-2000 V-2000 V-2000 IX-2001 VIII-2000 IV-2002 V-2005 VI-2000 IX-2002 V-2001 XI-2001 V-2007 V-2001 III-1999 XI-2002 IX-2002 III-1999 I-2003 VII-2001 X-1999 VIII-2001 IV-2000 V-2001 IX-2001 III-1999 II-2000 V-2001 V-2005 V-2000 VIII-2002 2005 IV-2000 X-2002 V-2001 V-2001 V-2001 III-2003 V-2000 Conteo en 2004 X-2001

Country Anguilla Antigua and Barbuda Netherlands Antilles Argentina Aruba Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guadeloupe Guatemala Guyana French Guiana Haiti Honduras Caiman Islands Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands Jamaica Martinique Mexico Montserrat Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

1980 IV-1984 V-1982 II-1981 X-1980 II-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 IX-1980 IV-1982 X-1985 VI-1984 IX-1981 IV-1981 XI-1982 IV-1981 III-1982 III-1981 V-1980 III-1982 VIII-1982 X-1979 V-1980 IV-1980 V-1980 VI-1982 III-1982 VI-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1982 VII-1981 IV-1980 XII-1981 V-1980 V-1980 V-1980 VII-1980 V-1980 X-1985 X-1981

1990

2000

IV-1992 V-2001 V-1991 V-2001 I-1992 I-2001 V-1991 XI-2001 X-1991 X-2000 V-1990 V-2000 V-1990 V-2000 V-1991 V-2000 VI-1992 IX-2001 IX-1991 VIII-2000 IV-1992 IV-2002 X-1993 V-2005 VI-2000 IX-2002 V-1991 V-2001 XI-1990 XI-2001 IX-1992 V-2007 V-1991 V-2001 III-1990 III-1999 IV-1994 XI-2002 V-1991 IX-2002 III-1990 III-1999 I-2003 V-1988 VII-2001 X-1989 X-1999 V-1990 VIII-2001 IV-1990 IV-2000 V-1991 V-2001 IV-1991 IX-2001 III-1990 III-1999 III-1990 II-2000 XII-1991 V-2001 IV-1995 V-2005 V-1990 V-2000 VIII-1992 VIII-2002 VII-1993 2005 IV-1990 IV-2000 IX-1993 X-2002 V-1991 V-2001 V-1991 V-2001 V-1991 V-2001 III-2003 V-1990 V-2000 V-1996 Headcount 2004 X-1990 X-2001

Natalidad. Se adoptó como medida de esta variable la tasa bruta de natalidad, que se presenta por quinquenios y representa el número de nacidos vivos por cada 1.000 habitantes. Es el cociente entre el número medio anual de nacimientos ocurridos durante un período determinado y la población media del período, expresado por 1.000.

Birth rate. The crude birth rate, the number of live births per 1,000 inhabitants, has been chosen as the measurement for this variable and is given for five-year periods. The crude birth rate is the ratio of the average annual number of births during a given period to the average population during the same period, stated per 1,000.

Mortalidad. La medida adoptada fue la tasa bruta de mortalidad, que se presenta por quinquenios y representa el número de defunciones por cada 1.000 habitantes. Es el cociente entre el número medio anual de defunciones ocurridas durante un período determinado y la población media del período, expresado por 1.000.

Mortality. The crude death rate, the number of deaths per 1,000 inhabitants, has been chosen as the measurement for this variable and is given for five-year periods. The crude death rate is the ratio of the average annual number of deaths during a given period to the average population during the same period, stated per 1,000.

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Fecundidad. Se midió por medio de la tasa global de fecundidad, que representa el número de hijos que en promedio tendría una mujer de una cohorte hipotética de mujeres que durante su vida fértil tuvieran hijos de acuerdo a las tasas de fecundidad por edades del período en estudio y no estuvieran expuestas a riesgos de mortalidad durante de su vida fértil. La tasa se calcula sumando las tasas de fecundidad media de cada grupo quinquenal de edad y multiplicando dicha suma por cinco. Esperanza de vida al nacer. Representa la duración media de la vida de los individuos, de una cohorte hipotética de nacimientos, sometidos en todas las edades a la mortalidad del período en estudio. Distribución espacial de la población. En este rubro se incluye un conjunto de indicadores que muestran la importancia relativa de la población en localidades de distinto tamaño y el crecimiento que estas han experimentado en los últimos decenios. Dada la dificultad de comparar la información entre países debido a la falta de uniformidad en las definiciones y a las diferencias en la forma de identificar las aglomeraciones urbanas, se presentan además los datos sobre distribución espacial desagregando la población según el tamaño de las localidades de residencia, de acuerdo con los últimos censos de población. Información proveniente de encuestas de hogares. La definición de hogar comúnmente utilizada en las encuestas de hogares corresponde a “una persona o conjunto de personas emparentadas o no entre sí, que residen habitualmente en la vivienda y se asocian para atender sus necesidades de alimento y de otros bienes y servicios esenciales”. Clasificación de hogares. Utilizando la variable relación de parentesco entre los miembros que integran un hogar en relación con la persona identificada como “jefe del hogar”, se definieron tipos de hogares en los cuales se estudiaron características especiales, como el sexo del jefe del hogar y el estrato de ingresos correspondiente. Los tipos de hogares definidos de acuerdo con la presencia o ausencia de determinados miembros del hogar son: 1. Hogar unipersonal, integrado por una sola persona; 2. Hogar nuclear biparental, integrado por el padre y la madre (pareja unida o casada legalmente) y uno o más hijos; 3. Hogar nuclear monoparental, integrado por uno de los padres y uno o más hijos; 4. Hogar nuclear sin hijos, integrado por la pareja unida o casada legalmente sin hijos; 5. Hogar extenso o compuesto, que corresponde a cualquiera de los tipos definidos anteriormente, más uno o más parientes o no parientes del jefe de hogar.

Fertility. The measurement selected for this variable is the total fertility rate, which measures the number of children who would be born to a woman belonging to a hypothetical cohort of females who, during their child-bearing years, gave birth to children in accordance with the fertility rates by age groups for the period under study and who were not exposed to mortality risks up to the end of their child-bearing years. The rate is calculated by adding the average fertility rates for each five-year age group and multiplying the result by five. Life expectancy at birth. This represents the mean length of life of individuals from a hypothetical cohort of births, whose members have been subjected at all ages to the mortality rates of the period under study. Spatial distribution of the population. This includes a set of indicators showing the relative weight of the population in localities of different sizes and the growth they have experienced in recent decades. Given the difficulty of comparing the information for different countries due to the lack of uniformity in the definitions and to differences in the way urban agglomerations are identified, data on spatial distribution are also presented on the basis of a breakdown of the population according to the size of residential localities based on the latest population censuses. Information from household surveys. For household survey purposes, the term “household” is usually defined as “a person or group of persons, whether related or not, who normally reside together in a housing unit and combine to provide themselves with food and other essential goods and services”. Categorization of households. Based on the kinship relationship between the members of a household and the designated “head of household”, a number of categories of households were defined. Various characteristics of these different types of households, such as the sex of the head of household and the relevant income stratum, were then examined. The following types of households were identified on the basis of their members: 1. Single-person household: a household composed of one person; 2. Two-parent nuclear household: a household composed of a father and mother (a free union or a legally married couple) and one or more children; 3. Single-parent nuclear household: a household composed of one parent and one or more children; 4. Childless nuclear household: a household composed of a couple, whether living in free union or legally married, with no children; 5. Extended or composite household: a household corresponding to any of the above categories which also includes one or more relatives or non-relatives of the head of household.


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1.2

Trabajo

1.2 Labour

En esta sección se presentan datos provenientes de diferentes fuentes de información que determinan las características específicas de los datos: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL, División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, División de Desarrollo Económico de la CEPAL y Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT). Proyecciones realizadas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL. Estas proyecciones permiten mostrar las tendencias de la población económicamente activa (PEA), los volúmenes de empleo y las tasas de participación en la actividad económica. Corresponden a las series revisadas por el CELADE a partir de1990, mediante la aplicación de una metodología que permite aprovechar la información recopilada en los censos y encuestas de hogares.1 Volumen de la PEA. Se considera población económicamente activa al conjunto de personas que están dispuestas a aportar su trabajo para la producción de bienes y servicios económicos. Se han homogeneizado tanto los límites de edad como la definición de la PEA. Tasa de participación en la actividad económica. Se presentan las tasas clasificadas por sexo que corresponden al cociente entre la población económicamente activa de 15 años y más y la población total de esa misma edad de cada sexo, multiplicada por 100. Procesamiento de encuestas de hogares realizado por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. Nuevamente en esta edición del Anuario se han utilizado las encuestas de hogares como principal fuente de información para describir y caracterizar a la fuerza de trabajo. Como se sabe, esto impone ciertas restricciones debido a que no todos los países realizan encuestas periódicamente y en algunos casos la cobertura geográfica se limita a las áreas urbanas. Sobre la base de esas encuestas, se presenta un conjunto de indicadores de empleo referidos exclusivamente a las áreas urbanas y calculados a partir de una PEA de 15 años y más. Esto se ha hecho con el objeto de homogeneizar la información, dado que las encuestas nacionales difieren en cuanto a la cobertura geográfica y los límites mínimos de edad para la determinación de la PEA.

Processing of household surveys by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC. As in the preceding edition of the Yearbook, household surveys have been used as the main source of information for the description and characterization of the labour force. This approach suffers from certain limitations, of course, since not all the countries conduct such surveys on a regular basis and in some cases their geographic coverage is confined to urban areas. Based on these surveys, a number of employment indicators are presented. These indicators refer exclusively to urban areas and have been calculated for an EAP aged 15 and over. This procedure has been used in the interests of comparability, since the countries’ surveys differ in terms of their geographic coverage and the lower age limits used for defining the EAP.

1

1

Véanse detalles metodológicos en: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL, Observatorio demográfico Nº 2, Población económicamente activa (LC/G.2337-P), Santiago de Chile, octubre. Publicación de las Naciones Unidas, Nº de venta: E/S.07.II.G.28.

This section provides data from various sources, each of which imparts certain specific characteristics to the corresponding information: CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC, the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC, the Economic Development Division of ECLAC and the International Labour Organization (ILO). Projections prepared by the Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC. These projections provide an indication of trends in the economically active population (EAP), employment volumes and economic participation rates. The projections correspond to the series revised by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC from 1990 on, based on a methodology which permits the utilization of information compiled in 1 censuses and household surveys. Size of the EAP. The EAP is considered to be the total number of persons who furnish the supply of labour for the production of economic goods and services. Age limits and the definition of the EAP have been standardized. Participation in economic activity. Participation rates, given by sex, represent the quotient between the EAP aged 15 or over and the male and female populations in that same age group, multiplied by 100.

For methodological details, see: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, Demographic Observatory No. 2, Economically Active Population (LC/G. 2337-P), Santiago, Chile, October. United Nations publication, sales No. E/S.07.II.G.28.

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Ocupación por rama de actividad económica. Se tabula de acuerdo con las nueve grandes divisiones de la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de Todas las Actividades Económicas, Rev. 2. Se presenta la estructura porcentual de los ocupados por rama de actividad, en términos generales y por sexo.

Employment by kind of economic activity. This has been tabulated on the basis of the nine major divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Rev. 2. The occupational structure is given in percentages by kind of activity, for the total working population and by sex.

Ocupación por categoría de empleo. Se clasificó en cuatro grupos homogéneos: empleadores, asalariados, trabajadores por cuenta propia y personal de servicio doméstico. Asimismo, se presenta la estructura porcentual de la población ocupada, clasificada en dichas categorías, en términos generales y por sexo.

Occupation by employment category. Employment is disaggregated by occupational category on the basis of four standardized groups: employers, wage earners, own-account workers, and domestic staff. The distribution of the employed population among these categories is given in percentages, for the total working population and by sex.

Empleo. Se clasifica de acuerdo con los principales grupos de ocupación de la Clasificación Internacional Uniforme de Ocupaciones de la OIT (1968). Esta clasificación pudo aplicarse a todos los países, con excepción de Argentina, razón por la cual no se incluye a ese país en los cuadros sobre estructura porcentual de los ocupados por grupo ocupacional.

Employment is also broken down into the major occupational groups of the ILO International Standard Classification of Occupations (1968). It proved possible to apply this classification in all the countries except Argentina, and that country is therefore not included in any of the tables on the percentage breakdown of the employed population by occupational group.

Tasa de desempleo abierto urbano. Se calcula como relación porcentual entre la población que no ha trabajado pero ha buscado empleo durante el período considerado y el total de la población económicamente activa. Hay que tener presente que las cifras corresponden a distintos períodos, debido a que los períodos de referencia utilizados con respecto al empleo en las encuestas nacionales varían de un país a otro.

The urban open unemployment rate represents the number of persons who have sought employment but who have not worked during the relevant period, stated as a percentage of the total EAP. The reader should bear in mind that the figures do not all refer to the same time period, since the reference periods used for these purposes in national surveys vary from one country to the next.

Tasa de desempleo proporcionada por la División de Desarrollo Económico de la CEPAL. Estas tasas de desempleo provienen de fuentes oficiales de los países y las recopila la División de Desarrollo Económico de la CEPAL, que las utiliza en sus principales publicaciones de carácter económico. Los datos se refieren a tasas de desempleo abierto, a menos que una nota indique que se incluye el desempleo oculto.

Unemployment rate provided by the Economic Development Division of ECLAC. These unemployment rates are derived from official sources in the countries, collected by the Economic Development Division, and used by ECLAC in its main economic publications. Data refer to open unemployment rates, except where a note indicates that hidden unemployment is included.

Estimaciones de la OIT. En esta edición del Anuario se introduce un nuevo indicador calculado por la OIT, la tasa de desempleo juvenil de las personas de entre 15 y 24 años. Este indicador utilizado para el monitoreo de la meta 16 de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio, hasta diciembre de 2007, plantea la necesidad de elaborar y aplicar estrategias que proporcionen a los jóvenes un trabajo digno y productivo.

ILO estimates. This edition of the Yearbook includes a new indicator calculated by ILO, the youth unemployment rate (for people aged 15 to 24). This indicator is used for monitoring target 16 of the Millennium Development Goals, in March 2007 which relates to the need to “develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth”.

1.3

Educación

En esta sección se suministran datos sobre el nivel educativo de la población potencialmente disponible para el mercado de trabajo, la capacidad del sistema educativo para incorporar a los segmentos de población en edad escolar, y los recursos

1.3 Education This section contains data on the educational level of the population potentially available for the labour market, on the capacity of the educational system to incorporate the school-age segment of the population, and on the human and


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humanos y materiales invertidos en la educación. Las fuentes principales de información son el Instituto de Estadística de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) y la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL. En esta edición del Anuario, los cuadros 1.3.10 a 1.3.14 no se incluyen en la versión impresa; sin embargo pueden encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión publicada en Internet.

material resources invested in education. The main sources of information are the Institute for Statistics of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC. In this edition of the Yearbook, the tables numbered from 1.3.10 to 1.3.14 are not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions.

Analfabetismo. Es el porcentaje de mayores de 15 años que declaran no saber leer ni escribir en los censos y encuestas. En esta edición del Anuario se incluyen dos cuadros sobre este indicador. En el primero figuran los niveles de analfabetismo de la población por sexo, para los años 2000, 2005 y 2010, sobre la base de las estimaciones de la UNESCO. En el segundo se indican los niveles de analfabetismo de la población urbana, clasificada por sexo y grupos de edad, alrededor del año 2006; los datos provienen de tabulaciones especiales de las encuestas de hogares.

Illiteracy. The percentage of persons over 15 years of age who state, in response to census or survey questions, that they do not know how to read or write. This edition of the Yearbook includes two tables based on this indicator. The first gives the illiteracy rates for the population by sex, for, 2000, 2005 and 2010, on the basis of UNESCO estimates. The second shows illiteracy rates around 2006, for the urban population by sex and age group, using special tabulations of household survey data.

Matrícula en cada nivel de enseñanza. Para su medición se ha adoptado la tasa neta de matrícula, que representa la relación entre el total de matriculados en edad escolar oficial en cada uno de los niveles de enseñanza y la población total en edad escolar oficial (excepto en el caso de la educación de tercer nivel para el cual se consideró la tasa bruta de matrícula). En la comparación internacional de estos datos debe tenerse en cuenta que los países no guardan uniformidad con respecto a los programas y extensión de cada nivel. Los cambios efectuados por los países en la extensión de cada nivel de enseñanza, que en general ha significado un aumento de los años de estudio en el primer nivel y una disminución de los del segundo, afectan la comparabilidad de la información a través del tiempo en ambos niveles de enseñanza, tanto en lo relativo a la matrícula como a los maestros. Según la definición de la UNESCO, la enseñanza de segundo nivel es la que se imparte en las escuelas de enseñanza general, normal y vocacional. Mientras que el título obtenido en las primeras permite el ingreso al tercer nivel, ello no es necesariamente así en el caso de las otras dos. La enseñanza de tercer nivel es aquella para cuya admisión se exige como condición mínima haber cursado con éxito el segundo nivel o estar en condiciones de demostrar la posesión de conocimientos equivalentes. En la comparación de los datos de matrícula en el tercer nivel deberá considerarse el posible efecto de las diferencias en la proporción de estudiantes de tiempo parcial, así como las variaciones entre los países en cuanto al tipo de instituciones educativas que se consideran de tercer nivel.

Enrolment at each level of education. The measurement used for this variable is the net school enrolment rate, which is the ratio of the total number of pupils of official school age enrolled in each level of education to the total population of official school age (except in the case of third-level education, for which the gross school enrolment rate is used). In comparing these data internationally, it should be borne in mind that countries vary with respect to the content and the length of each level. Changes made by the countries in regard to the duration of studies in each level of education, which have generally involved increasing the years of schooling in the first level and decreasing those in the second, affect the comparability across time of the information on enrolment and teachers in both levels of education. As defined by UNESCO, second-level education is the instruction provided in general education schools, teacher-training schools and vocational schools. A diploma awarded by a general education school makes it possible to enter the third level, but this is not necessarily true of the other two types of secondary schools. Third-level education is education for admission to which it is necessary, as a minimum condition, to have successfully completed the second level or to be able to demonstrate the possession of equivalent knowledge. When comparing data on enrolment in third-level education, account should be taken of the possible effect of differences in the proportion of part-time students and of variations among countries as to what types of institutions are considered to provide third-level education.

Gasto público en educación. Se ha tomado como indicador el porcentaje del producto nacional bruto, en moneda nacional a precios corrientes de mercado, dedicado a la educación. Comprende, en general, todos los gastos destinados a la educación que efectúa el gobierno central consolidado.

Public expenditure on education. The indicator used is the percentage of the gross national product, expressed in local currency at current market prices, allocated to education. It includes, in general, all expenditures on education by the consolidated central government.

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1.4

Salud

1.4 Health

En esta sección se presenta un cuadro sobre indicadores de salud calculados por organismos internacionales como el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF), la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas (UNFPA) y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO); se presenta otro cuadro sobre tasas de mortalidad infantil calculadas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL y la División de Población de Naciones Unidas, así como series e indicadores sobre los niveles de recursos humanos y materiales del sector de la salud a los que potencialmente podría acceder la población, proporcionados por las oficinas nacionales de estadísticas de los países. En esta edición del Anuario, los cuadros 1.4.6 y 1.4.7 no se presentan en la versión impresa; sin embargo, pueden encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión publicada en Internet. Los indicadores de salud seleccionados (cuadro 1.4.1) son los siguientes:

This section includes a table of health indicators calculated by international organizations including the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and another on infant mortality rates calculated by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC and the Population Division of the United Nations. It also includes series and indicators on the levels of human and material resources in the health sector that are potentially available to the population, provided by the national statistical offices of the countries. In this edition of the Yearbook, tables 1.4.6 and 1.4.7 are not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions.

Mortalidad materna. Se define como el número de mujeres fallecidas anualmente por causas relacionadas con el embarazo, el parto y el puerperio, por cada 100.000 nacidos vivos.

Maternal mortality. This is defined as the number of women who die per year from pregnancy- or childbirthrelated causes, per 100,000 live births.

Partos atendidos por personal calificado. Es la relación porcentual entre los partos atendidos por médicos, enfermeras, matronas y agentes calificados de atención primaria de salud o matronas tradicionales capacitadas, y el total de nacimientos estimados por métodos indirectos.

Births attended by specialized personnel. The number of births attended by doctors, nurses, midwives, personnel trained to administer primary healthcare or trained traditional midwives as a percentage of the total number of births as estimated by indirect means.

Mortalidad de menores de cinco años. Este indicador, calculado por el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF), corresponde a estimaciones de la probabilidad de muerte antes de los 5 años basadas en datos provenientes de estadísticas vitales, censos de población y encuestas por muestreo. En este caso, se toman en cuenta las deficiencias de los métodos empleados en cada fuente y los valores adoptados a nivel nacional e internacional. Las estimaciones comparables entre países presentaron dificultades, debido a las características de las fuentes y las diferencias de metodología y criterios de medición.

Child mortality (under 5 years of age). This indicator, calculated by United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF), estimates the probability of death occurring before five years of age on the basis of data drawn from vital statistics, population censuses and sampling surveys. The shortcomings of the estimation methods used by each such source are taken into account, as are the values in use at the national and international levels. The preparation of estimates that will be comparable across countries is difficult in this case, owing to the varying characteristics of the sources used and differences in the methodologies and measurement criteria applied.

Malnutrición infantil medida por el peso. Corresponde al porcentaje de niños menores de 5 años con deficiencia o exceso de nutrientes que interfieren con su salud o potencial genético para el crecimiento. Se mide como la proporción de niños cuyo peso es inferior al 80% del estándar para la edad o utilizando la escala de malnutrición de Gómez. Malnutrición medida por la talla. Corresponde al porcentaje de niños menores de 5 años cuya talla es inferior

Child malnutrition by weight. Children under five with a deficiency or excess of nutrients that affects their health or genetic growth potential. This indicator is measured by the proportion of children who weigh less than 80% of the standard body weight for their age or by using the Gomez system of classification of malnutrition.

The selected health indicators (table 1.4.1) are as follows:

Child malnutrition by height. Children under five who measure less than the average height for their age,


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a la estándar para la edad, de acuerdo con mediciones técnicas definidas para tales efectos.

according to technical measurements developed for the purpose.

Porcentaje de niños de 1 año vacunados contra el sarampión. Este indicador, calculado por el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), se utiliza para el monitoreo de la meta 5 de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio relativa a la reducción de la mortalidad en la niñez.

Proportion of one-year-old children immunized against measles. This indicator, calculated by UNICEF and WHO, is used in monitoring target 5 of the MDGs, which relates to reducing the under-five mortality rate.

Porcentaje de población por debajo del nivel mínimo de consumo de energía alimentaria. Los datos sobre personas subalimentadas, cuyo consumo de energía alimentaria es permanentemente inferior a las necesidades mínimas de energía alimentaria para llevar una vida sana y realizar una actividad física liviana, provienen de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO).

Proportion of the population below the minimum level of dietary energy consumption. Data on undernourished persons, those whose food consumption remains permanently below the minimum levels of dietary energy requirements in order to live a healthy life and engage in light physical activity, come from FAO.

Disponibilidad de energía alimentaria. Corresponde a las estimaciones de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO) que indican el suministro de energía alimentaria en kilocalorías por día por persona.

Dietary energy supply. Estimates by FAO indicating the dietary energy supply in kilocalories per person per day.

En este capítulo se presentan, además, cuadros sobre los siguientes indicadores:

This chapter also contains tables on the following indicators:

Mortalidad infantil. Es la probabilidad que tiene un nacido vivo de morir antes de cumplir 1 año de vida. En la práctica, se define como el cociente entre las defunciones de menores de un año, ocurridas en un lapso de tiempo, y los nacimientos ocurridos en el mismo lapso, expresado por 1.000 nacidos vivos. Generalmente, las cifras se extraen de las estadísticas de registros vitales, aunque deben tenerse en cuenta el subregistro de los nacimientos y las defunciones, así como su falta de precisión. Para evitar estos problemas, se adoptaron las tasas de mortalidad infantil de las tablas de mortalidad implícitas en las estimaciones y proyecciones de población, elaboradas por el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL.

Infant mortality. This is the probability of a live-born dying before reaching the age of one. In practice, it is defined as the ratio of deaths of infants under one year of age, occurring within a given period, to the number of births occurring in the same period, expressed per thousand live births. In general, the figures are taken from vital statistics registers, which frequently under-record both births and deaths or fail to record them with the same accuracy. In order to avoid such problems, the infant mortality rates implicit in the population estimates and projections prepared by CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC were taken from the life tables.

Número de habitantes por médico. Con respecto a la información sobre el número de médicos, es necesario tener presente que no existen métodos de recopilación uniformes, ni entre los países, ni dentro de un mismo país a lo largo del tiempo. En algunos países, la información solo se refiere a los médicos que trabajan para los ministerios de salud o en instituciones hospitalarias. En otros, en cambio, las cifras se obtienen de informes de los establecimientos hospitalarios. Debido a que estos profesionales trabajan jornadas parciales en diferentes centros asistenciales, es posible que se los incluya más de una vez en la estadística final. Por ello, la comparación de los valores de este indicador entre países y entre distintos momentos en un mismo país, debe hacerse con cautela, y debe complementarse y controlarse sobre la base del comportamiento de otros indicadores del acceso potencial de la población a los servicios de salud.

Number of inhabitants per doctor. With regard to the information on the number of doctors, it should be noted that compilation methods are not uniform either from one country to another or within a single country over time. In some countries, the information covers only those doctors who work for the Ministry of Health or in hospitals. In others, the figures are obtained from reports issued by hospitals, and since doctors often work part-time in various medical centres, they may be counted more than once in the final statistics. For these reasons, caution must be exercised in comparing the values shown for this indicator, both between countries and at different times within the same country. Such comparisons should be supplemented by and checked against the trends of other indicators of the potential access of the population to health services.

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Camas de hospital. Se entiende por cama de hospital aquella instalada en una institución hospitalaria en la que hay personal y equipos necesarios para que el paciente hospitalizado pueda utilizarla durante las 24 horas del día. La calidad de esta información depende de la estructura del sistema de prestación de servicios de salud. Cuando un organismo o ministerio tiene el control sobre la mayoría de los hospitales, suele ser más fácil obtener datos completos y comparables; no así cuando varias instituciones, públicas o privadas, comparten esta responsabilidad.

Hospital beds. The term “hospital bed” is understood to mean a bed in an institution providing hospital care and having the staff and equipment needed to care for hospitalized patients 24 hours a day. The quality of this information depends on the structure of the health service system. When a particular body or ministry has authority over most of the hospitals, it is usually easier to obtain complete and comparable data than when this responsibility is shared by many institutions, whether public or private.

Gasto público en salud. Las cifras corresponden al porcentaje que representa el gasto en salud del gobierno central consolidado en el producto interno bruto a precios corrientes de mercado. En la comparación de las cifras, el lector deberá tener presente que no se incluyen los gastos en salud que no provienen del gobierno central.

Public expenditure on health. The figures correspond to the consolidated central government’s expenditure on health as a percentage of the gross domestic product at current market prices. In comparing the figures, the reader should bear in mind that they do not cover health expenditures by any entity other than the central government.

1.5

Vivienda y servicios básicos

1.5 Housing and basic services

En esta sección se incluyen estadísticas e indicadores sobre características de las viviendas de la población latinoamericana y caribeña y de los servicios básicos a su disposición. Los datos sobre agua y saneamiento calculados por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL y el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL no son comparables con los datos proporcionados por el Programa Conjunto de Monitoreo del Abastecimiento de Agua y del Saneamiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF). Mientras que la CEPAL usa exclusivamente encuestas de hogares o censos de población y vivienda como fuentes de información, la OMS y el UNICEF utilizan además encuestas de demografía y salud, encuestas mundiales de salud, encuestas sobre la base de indicadores múltiples y cuestionarios de evaluación; asimismo, las definiciones de agua y saneamiento utilizadas por la CEPAL pueden diferir de las de la OMS y el UNICEF. En esta edición del Anuario, el cuadro 1.5.4 no figura en la versión impresa; sin embargo puede encontrarse en el CD-ROM así como en la versión publicada en Internet.

This section includes statistics and indicators on the characteristics of the housing lived in by the Latin American and Caribbean population and on the basic services available to them. The data on water and sanitation calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC and CELADE - Population Division of ECLAC are not comparable with those provided by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation. Whereas ECLAC uses only household surveys or population and housing censuses as its sources of information, OMS and UNICEF also use demographic and health surveys, world health surveys, multiple indicator cluster surveys (MICS) and assessment questionnaires; also, the water and sanitation definitions used by ECLAC may differ from those used by WHO and UNICEF. In this edition of the Yearbook, table 1.5.4 is not included in the printed version, but can be found in the CD-ROM and Internet versions.

Unidad de vivienda. El término designa el local de habitación o vivienda destinado a alojar un hogar particular, aunque en el momento de recoger los datos pueda haber estado ocupado por más de un hogar particular. También se incluyen locales que aun cuando no hayan sido originalmente concebidos para alojar hogares particulares, de hecho lo hacen.

Dwelling unit. This term refers to dwellings or living quarters intended to house one private household, even though at the time when the data were collected it may have been occupied by more than one private household. Also included are premises which, although not originally intended as private dwelling units, are in fact occupied as such.


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Tipo de tenencia. Se refiere al tipo de convenio según el cual un hogar ocupa una vivienda, ya sea en propiedad, arriendo o de acuerdo con algún otro sistema.

Type of housing tenure. Refers to the type of agreement under which a household occupies a dwelling, either as owner, tenant or under some other system.

Acceso al agua potable. Según la CEPAL, la población que dispone de agua potable es la que puede acceder al agua no contaminada sin que ello requiera el uso de una parte desproporcionadamente alta de su tiempo. En general, para el sector urbano se suele establecer como criterio que la fuente de agua no esté a más de 100 metros de la vivienda del consumidor. Los problemas de definición operativa son mucho más complejos en el sector rural, lo que afecta la confiabilidad de los datos de ese sector.

Access to drinking water. As defined by ECLAC, the population having access to drinking water is that which can obtain unpolluted water without devoting a disproportionate amount of time to this task. Generally, the criterion for the urban sector is that the source of water should be no further than 100 metres from the user’s dwelling. The problems of establishing an operative definition are much more complex in the rural sector, and this affects the reliability of the data for that sector.

Sistemas de eliminación de excretas. Se incluyen datos sobre el número de viviendas conectadas a los sistemas de alcantarillado y sobre la población que, residiendo en ellas, tiene acceso por ese medio a sistemas de recolección y eliminación (con o sin tratamiento) de excrementos humanos y de aguas servidas que son arrastrados por corrientes de agua. También se incluye una estimación de la población que reside en las áreas urbanas en las que existen redes públicas de instalaciones de excretas y aguas servidas.

Sewage disposal systems. Data are included on the number of dwellings connected to sewerage systems and on the population residing in such dwellings which thereby has access to systems for the collection and disposal (with or without treatment) of human waste and other effluent which are carried away by running water. An estimate is also included of the population residing in urban areas where there are networks of public facilities for the disposal of human waste and other sewage.

Alumbrado. Se mide por el número de viviendas que cuentan con instalación de luz eléctrica y el tamaño de la población que reside en ellas.

Lighting. This was measured on the basis of the number of dwellings that have electric lighting and the size of the population living in them.

Población con acceso sostenible a mejores fuentes de abastecimiento de agua potable y a mejores servicios de saneamiento. Estos datos son calculados por el Programa Conjunto de Monitoreo del Abastecimiento de Agua y del Saneamiento de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) sobre la base de cuestionarios de evaluación y encuestas de hogares. Los datos de la OMS y el UNICEF se utilizan para el monitoreo en el ámbito global de la meta 10 de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio, relativa a la reducción del porcentaje de personas que carecen de acceso al agua potable.

Population groups with sustainable access to improved drinking-water supplies and improved sanitation services. These data are calculated by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme on Water Supply and Sanitation on the basis of assessment questionnaires and household surveys. The WHO/UNICEF data are used for worldwide monitoring of target 10 of the Millennium Development Goals, which relates to reducing the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water.

1.6

Pobreza y distribución del ingreso

Los índices de pobreza, indigencia y distribución del ingreso que figuran en esta publicación fueron elaborados por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL sobre la base de información proporcionada por las encuestas de hogares.

1.6 Poverty and income distribution The poverty, indigence and income distribution indices contained in this publication were calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC on the basis of information obtained from household surveys.

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Las estimaciones sobre pobreza absoluta fueron realizadas por la CEPAL mediante el “método del ingreso”, que se basa en el cálculo de las líneas de pobreza e indigencia. Estas representan el nivel de ingreso que permite a cada hogar satisfacer las necesidades básicas de todos sus miembros. La determinación de las líneas de pobreza de cada país y zona geográfica se basó en una estimación del costo de una canasta básica de alimentos que permite cubrir las necesidades nutricionales de la población y que considera sus hábitos de consumo, así como la disponibilidad efectiva de alimentos en el país y los precios relativos de los mismos. Al valor de esta canasta se sumó una estimación de los recursos requeridos por los hogares para satisfacer el conjunto de las necesidades básicas no alimentarias. Las líneas de indigencia corresponden al costo de la canasta básica alimentaria, en tanto que los indigentes (o extremadamente pobres) son las personas que residen en hogares cuyos ingresos son tan bajos que aunque los destinaran íntegramente a comprar alimentos, no lograrían satisfacer adecuadamente las necesidades nutricionales de todos sus miembros. Al calcular las líneas de indigencia, se tomaron en cuenta las diferencias de precio de los alimentos entre las áreas metropolitanas y las zonas urbanas y rurales. En general, las canastas básicas de alimentos de las zonas urbanas no metropolitanas y rurales se estimaron con precios 5% y 25% inferiores a los de las áreas metropolitanas, respectivamente. El valor de las líneas de pobreza de las zonas urbanas se obtuvo duplicando el valor de las líneas de indigencia, en tanto que el de las zonas rurales se calculó incrementando un 75% el presupuesto básico destinado a la alimentación. Los porcentajes de hogares y de población pobre e indigente se obtuvieron contrastando el valor de ambos presupuestos con el ingreso total per cápita de cada hogar. Los índices nacionales de pobreza e indigencia se calcularon como promedios ponderados de los respectivos índices de cada área geográfica, razón por la cual en ellos influyen tanto la incidencia de la pobreza en cada área como su importancia relativa en la población total de cada país. Asimismo, esta edición del Anuario presenta un cuadro sobre el coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza e indigencia y otro sobre el índice de Gini.

The estimates of extreme poverty were prepared by ECLAC using the “income method”, which is based on the calculation of poverty and indigence lines. These lines represent the level of income required by a household in order to meet the basic needs of all its members. The poverty lines for each country and geographical area were determined on the basis of the estimated cost of a basket of staple foods —taking into account eating habits and the actual availability of food in each country as well as relative prices— which meets the nutritional requirements of the population. The value of this basket was then added to the total estimated sum required by households to meet their basic non-food needs. The indigence line denotes the cost of this basket of staple foods, and the indigent (or those living in extreme poverty) are defined as persons who reside in a household whose income is so low that even if the whole of that income were used to buy food, the household could not adequately cover the nutritional needs of all its members. In calculating the indigence lines, the differences among food prices in metropolitan areas, other urban zones and rural areas were taken into account. In most cases, estimates of the cost of these baskets of staple foods in non-metropolitan urban zones and rural areas were based on price levels 5% and 25%, respectively, below those used in the case of metropolitan areas. For urban areas, the poverty line was obtained by doubling the value of the indigence line, while for rural areas it was drawn at a point 75% above the level of the basic food budget. The percentages of households and persons classified as poor and as indigent were obtained by comparing the value of the two budgets against the total per capita income of each household. Country indices of poverty and indigence were calculated as weighted averages of the corresponding indices for each geographical area. These indices are therefore influenced not only by the extent of poverty in each such area, but also by its incidence in terms of the total national population. This edition of the Yearbook includes a table on the poverty and indigence gap, and another on the Gini coefficient.

Coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza e indigencia. Este indicador mide el déficit relativo de ingresos de los pobres (o indigentes) con respecto al valor de la línea de pobreza (o indigencia). El coeficiente de la brecha de pobreza se considera más completo que el índice de recuento porque no solo toma en cuenta la proporción de personas pobres sino también la diferencia entre sus ingresos y la línea de pobreza; es decir, añade información acerca de la profundidad de la pobreza.

Poverty and indigence gap. This indicator measures the relative income deficit of poor (or indigent) groups in relation to the poverty (or indigence) line. The poverty gap is considered more complete than the headcount index because it takes into account not only the proportion of poor people but also how far they are below the poverty line; in other words, it adds information on the degree of poverty.

Índice de Gini. El índice de Gini se utiliza para medir la distribución del ingreso. Es un índice que toma valores en el rango [0,1], donde el valor cero corresponde a la equidad absoluta y el valor uno a la inequidad absoluta.

Gini coefficient. The Gini coefficient is used to measure income distribution. Its values range from 0 to 1, where 0 is equal to absolute equity and 1 to absolute inequity.


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1.7

Género

1.7 Gender

En esta sección del Anuario se presentan dos indicadores oficiales para el monitoreo del tercer objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio, “promover la igualdad entre los sexos y la autonomía de la mujer”, así como un indicador sobre la desigualdad salarial entre hombres y mujeres.

This section of the Yearbook presents two official indicators used for monitoring the third Millennium Development Goal, “promote gender equality and empower women”, and an indicator on income inequality between men and women.

Relación de salarios entre los sexos, según años de estudios aprobados. Proporción del salario medio de las mujeres asalariadas urbanas, de 20 a 49 años de edad, que trabajan 35 horas y más por semana, respecto del salario de los hombres de iguales características. El indicador es calculado por la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL.

Inter-gender wage ratio, by years of education completed. Refers to the ratio of the average pay rate of urban women wage earners between 20 and 49 years of age who work 35 hours or more per week, to the pay rate of men with the same characteristics. This indicator is calculated by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC.

Proporción de mujeres entre los empleados asalariados en el sector no agrícola. Estos datos son recopilados por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), sobre la base de datos aportados por los países.

Share of women in wage employment in the nonagricultural sector. This information is collected by the ILO on the basis of data reported by the countries.

Proporción de puestos ocupados por mujeres en el parlamento nacional. Los parlamentos nacionales transmiten sus datos, al menos una vez al año, a la Unión Interparlamentaria (UIP), en particular cuando el número ha cambiado significativamente. La División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas, en el sitio web de los indicadores de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio, compila las series internacionales y los agregados regionales y globales. Para comparaciones internacionales se utiliza generalmente solo la cámara baja o única.

Proportion of seats held by women in national Parliament. National Parliaments pass on this information to the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) at least once a year, and particularly when there has been a significant change. In its turn, the Millennium Development Goals website of the United Nations Statistic Division regularly compiles international series and regional and global aggregates. For international comparisons, use is generally made only of data relating to the lower or single chamber.

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2.

Estadísticas económicas

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2.

Economic statistics

En el capítulo sobre estadísticas económicas se presentan fundamentalmente los instrumentos estadísticos de síntesis que describen la evolución del sector real y del sector externo, es decir, las cuentas nacionales y la balanza de pagos, así como también algunas estadísticas básicas, las sectoriales y las relativas a los precios internos. La sección de cuentas nacionales se subdivide en dos partes: en la primera figuran las series de agregados macroeconómicos regionales que tienen como referencia el año 2000; en la segunda se presentan —únicamente en soporte magnético— las series de cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe, por país, expresadas en moneda nacional. La sección de estadísticas sobre el sector externo contiene información de la balanza de pagos y del comercio exterior de bienes y servicios, así como también de los principales indicadores derivados. Asimismo, se incluye información sobre el financiamiento y el endeudamiento externo de los países de la región. En la tercera y cuarta secciones se presentan, respectivamente, los indicadores de evolución de los precios internos y estadísticas sectoriales relacionadas principalmente con la agricultura, la minería y la industria manufacturera. En términos de cobertura, tanto en las estadísticas de cuentas nacionales como en las del sector externo, se presentan los siguientes grupos de países:

Basically, the chapter on economic statistics deals with synthetic statistical instruments which describe developments in the real sector and the external sector, that is, national accounts and the balance of payments, as well as basic statistics such as sectoral statistics and domestic price data. The section on national accounts is divided into two parts: the first sets out the series of regional macroeconomic aggregates, which use 2000 as the base year; the second presents the series of national accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean, by country, expressed in local currency. The section on external sector statistics contains information on the balance of payments and the external trade in goods and services as well as the main derived indicators. It also contains information on the financing and external indebtedness of the countries of the region. The third and fourth sections, respectively, present indicators on domestic price movements and sectoral statistics relating mainly to agriculture, mining and manufacturing. In terms of coverage, the statistics for both the national accounts and the external sector include the following groups of countries:

América Latina: Argentina Bolivia Brasil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador

Latin America: Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador

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El Salvador Guatemala Haití Honduras México Nicaragua Panamá Paraguay Perú República Dominicana Uruguay Venezuela (República Bolivariana de) El Caribe: Antigua y Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belice Dominica Granada Guyana Jamaica Saint Kitts y Nevis San Vicente y las Granadinas Santa Lucía Suriname Trinidad y Tabago América Latina y el Caribe: Es la suma de las dos agrupaciones anteriores.

El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras México Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Dominican Republic Uruguay Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) The Caribbean: Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Dominica Grenada Guyana Jamaica Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Lucia Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Latin America and the Caribbean: The sum of the above two groupings.

En cualquier caso, la cobertura geográfica también se especifica en nota al pie de cada cuadro.

In any case, geographical coverage is also specified in the footnotes of each table.

2.1

Cuentas nacionales

2.1

National accounts

En 1993, el Consejo Económico y Social de las Naciones Unidas recomendó utilizar el Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de 1993 (SCN 1993) en la elaboración de las estimaciones oficiales de cuentas nacionales.1 Pese a que los progresos con respecto a ese objetivo son significativos, no todos los países de la región han incorporado estas recomendaciones metodológicas en el proceso de cálculo de las variables y agregados de cuentas nacionales, por lo que aún deben presentarse los cálculos regionales de acuerdo con el esquema del SCN 1968. En consecuencia, los conceptos y clasificaciones que figuran en los cuadros sobre cuentas nacionales corresponden por lo general a la tercera revisión del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de las Naciones Unidas (SCN, Rev. 3)2 y a la segunda revisión de la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las actividades económicas (CIIU, Rev. 2).3

In 1993, the United Nations Economic and Social Council recommended the use of the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA) when preparing official national accounts estimates.1 Although significant progress has been made towards fulfilment of this objective, not all countries in the region have incorporated these methodological recommendations into their calculations of national account variables and aggregates, as a result of which the regional calculations still have to be presented in accordance with 1968 SNA. Consequently, the headings and specifications used in the tables on national accounts correspond, in general, to the third revision of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA, Rev.3)2 and to the second revision of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev. 2).3

1

1

2 3

Resolución 1993/5 del 12 de julio de 1993. Naciones Unidas, Un sistema de cuentas nacionales, serie F, Nº 2, Rev. 3, Nueva York, 1970. Publicación de las Naciones Unidas, Nº de venta: S.69.XVII.3 Naciones Unidas, Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las Actividades Económicas, serie M, Nº 4, Rev.2, Nueva York, 1969. Publicación de las Naciones Unidas, Nº de venta: S.68.XVII.8.

2 3

Resolution 1993/5, 12 July 1993. United Nations, A system of national accounts, Series F, No.2, Rev.3, New York, 1970. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.69.XVII.3. United Nations, International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4, Rev.2, New York, 1969. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.68.XVII.8.


Para mantener el principio de comparabilidad internacional, y teniendo en cuenta que las cuentas nacionales tienen distintos grados de desarrollo y uniformidad en los países de la región, se han seleccionado las estimaciones de los agregados de uso más generalizado en los cálculos nacionales y que son importantes para el análisis económico. Asimismo, el detalle de las respectivas clasificaciones se ha simplificado y limitado al necesario para presentar los datos por países en la forma más homogénea posible, hacer su agregación a fin de obtener las estimaciones correspondientes a América Latina y el Caribe y facilitar el uso e interpretación de los datos por parte de los usuarios. Con tal propósito, la clasificación del producto por clase de actividad económica se presenta de acuerdo con las grandes divisiones de la CIIU, Rev. 2 (sectores económicos) sin efectuar la distinción entre industrias, productores de servicios públicos, productores de servicios privados sin fines de lucro que se prestan a los hogares y servicios domésticos. La base de valoración de las distintas estimaciones se indica en los respectivos cuadros, señalándose si están expresadas a precios de mercado, a precios corrientes o a precios constantes. Cuando en un cuadro no consta la base de valoración, se entiende que las series de datos están medidas a precios de mercado y, si no se indica lo contrario, a precios corrientes. Los valores a precios de mercado se diferencian de los valores al costo de factores por incluir los impuestos indirectos netos de subsidios. Los valores a precios corrientes indican que las corrientes de bienes y servicios están valuadas a los precios del año en que se realizaron las transacciones; los valores a precios constantes representan corrientes de bienes y servicios valuadas a los precios que estos tenían en el año considerado como base de referencia. Corresponde aclarar que las estimaciones de los componentes del gasto final están valoradas a precios de comprador, en tanto que las series de los valores agregados sectoriales están medidas a precios de productor. Los valores de comprador se refieren al valor de los bienes y servicios en el punto de entrega al comprador, es decir, una vez añadido al valor de productor los márgenes de distribución y de transporte. Los valores de productor corresponden al valor de los bienes en el establecimiento de los productores y el valor agregado de cada actividad a precio de productor es igual al valor de la correspondiente producción bruta a precio de productor menos el valor a precio de comprador del respectivo consumo intermedio. Cuando se considera la economía en su conjunto, la parte de los impuestos sobre los productos menos las subvenciones que se incluyó en las utilizaciones de bienes y servicios pero no en el valor agregado de cada sector se añade a este, para que cuando se sume el valor agregado de todos los sectores de la economía, se obtenga un monto similar al de la agregación de sus componentes por el

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In order to uphold the principle of international comparability, and bearing in mind that national accounts show varying degrees of development and uniformity in the countries of the region, the estimates selected for inclusion concern those aggregates most commonly used in the countries’ national calculations which are of importance as economic indicators. The respective classifications have also been simplified and their entries limited to those which permit data by country to be presented as homogeneously as possible and aggregated to obtain estimates for Latin America and the Caribbean as a whole and facilitate the use and interpretation of the data by users. To this end, the classification of the product by kind of economic activity is presented at the level of the major divisions of ISIC, Rev. 2 (economic sectors) without making the distinction between industries, producers of government services, producers of non-profit services to households and domestic services. The valuation basis of the different estimates is given in the respective tables, indicating whether they are expressed in market prices, in current prices or constant prices. When the valuation basis for a table is not shown, it is understood that the data series are measured at market prices, and unless otherwise indicated, at current prices. The values at market prices differ from the values at factor cost in that they include net indirect taxes on subsidies. Values at current prices indicate that the flows of goods and services are valued at the prices for the year when the transactions were made; values in constant prices represent flows of goods and services which are valued at their prices in the year taken as the base year. It should be noted that the estimates of the components of final expenditure are valued at purchasers’ prices, while the series of the sectoral added values are measured at producers’ prices. Purchasers’ values refer to the value of the goods and services at the point of delivery to the purchaser, i.e., after the addition to the producers’ value of distribution and transport margins. Producers’ values correspond to the value of the goods at the production site, and the added value of each activity at producers’ prices is equal to the value of the corresponding gross output at producers’ prices less the value at purchasers’ prices of the respective intermediate consumption. For the economy as a whole, the portion of taxes on goods minus subsidies that was included under the use of goods and services, but not included in the value added registered for each sector, is added to that value, so that when the value added figures entered for all the sectors of the economy are totalled, the result is similar to the sum obtained by adding together the components

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lado del gasto.4 Cuando se trata del producto total de la economía y agregados similares, las expresiones “a precios de mercado” y “a valores de comprador” son equivalentes y se usan indistintamente.

by type of expenditure.4 In reference to the total output of the economy and similar aggregates, the expressions “at market prices” and “at purchasers’ prices” are equivalent and are used interchangeably.

2.1.1

Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe, en dólares

2.1.1

National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean, in dollars

Las series de agregados macroeconómicos regionales que se presentan en esta sección tienen como referencia el año 2000, en sustitución de 1995. Ese cambio, de carácter estadístico y metodológico a la vez, respondió a la necesidad de actualizar y adaptar las cuentas nacionales a fin de describir de la mejor manera posible las modificaciones estructurales más recientes de la economía regional. El cambio en el año de referencia se realizó para la serie a partir de 1990.

The series of regional macroeconomic aggregates covered in this section take 2000 as base year, instead of 1995. This change, which is both statistical and methodological, arises from the need to update and adapt national accounts in order to describe the most recent structural adjustments in the regional economy as accurately as possible. This change in the base year was implemented for the series starting 1990.

Metodología En el caso de América Latina y el Caribe cabe señalar que, en estricto rigor, la CEPAL no efectuó un cambio de base de las cuentas nacionales, sino una traslación de la referencia de las series regionales al año 2000 y aprovechó esa ocasión para incorporar algunos cambios en la metodología de cálculo de los agregados regionales. La metodología adoptada para elaborar las cuentas nacionales de la región a precios constantes del año 2000 consiste en retropolar y proyectar los valores de 2000 con los respectivos índices del producto real obtenidos de las series oficiales, aplicados al total y a cada una de las grandes divisiones de la CIIU. Esto produce una discrepancia que consta explícitamente en el cuadro correspondiente. Una de las ventajas que presenta este esquema metodológico es que permite mantener invariables las tasas de crecimiento históricas del PIB global y, por ende, su inmediata identificación y correspondencia con los datos nacionales. El procedimiento utilizado para calcular el equilibrio final de bienes y servicios a nivel regional fue similar. Una vez expresados en dólares al tipo de cambio vigente los valores correspondientes al año 2000 consignados en moneda nacional por los países, estos se retropolaron y proyectaron a partir de los respectivos índices del producto real derivados de las series oficiales, aplicados al total y a cada uno de los componentes del gasto. Como en el caso anterior, se produce una discrepancia que consta explícitamente en el cuadro correspondiente.

Methodology In the case of Latin America and the Caribbean, it should be noted that, strictly speaking, ECLAC has not changed the base for national accounts, but rather has transferred the reference of the regional series to the year 2000, and has taken the opportunity to incorporate some changes in the methodology for calculating regional aggregates. The methodology adopted for preparing the region’s national accounts at constant 2000 prices consists of backextrapolating and projecting 2000 values with the respective real output indices obtained from the official series, applied to the total and to each of the broad ISIC divisions. This produces a discrepancy which is explicitly included in the corresponding table. One of the advantages of this methodology is that it leaves the historical growth rates of overall GDP unchanged, so that they are immediately identifiable and consistent with national data. A similar procedure was used to calculate the final balance of goods and services at the regional level. Once expressed in dollars at the current rate of exchange, the values corresponding to the year 2000 recorded by the countries in local currency were back-extrapolated and projected using the respective real output indices derived from the official series, applied to total expenditure and to each component of expenditure. As in the previous case, this produced a discrepancy which was explicitly included in the corresponding tables.

4

4

En el caso de los países que aplican el SCN, Rev. 3, se añaden a la suma de los valores agregados sectoriales los derechos de importación, incluido el impuesto al valor agregado neto en los países que lo presentan por separado, y se resta la comisión imputada de los servicios bancarios para calcular el producto interno bruto total. En el caso de los países que mantienen la anterior revisión del SCN, ambos conceptos están comprendidos en los valores agregados sectoriales.

For the countries that apply SNA, Rev.3, import duties, including the net value added tax for those countries that present it separately, are added to the sum of the sectoral values added and the imputed commission of banking services is deducted to obtain the total gross domestic product. For countries using the previous revision of SNA, both items are included in the sectoral values added.


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La información utilizada para la elaboración de los agregados macroeconómicos regionales es producida por cada uno de los países de América Latina y el Caribe y dada a conocer por la oficina nacional de estadística o el banco central correspondientes. Como se señaló, en América Latina y el Caribe hay países que aún no han adoptado las recomendaciones metodológicas del SCN 1993; otros utilizan como año de referencia de sus cuentas una base estadística alejada de la estructura actual de su economía (ponderación y precios). Asimismo, hay países que no disponen de una estimación completa de los cuadros básicos del sistema, como ocurre con el PIB por clase de actividad económica y el equilibrio entre oferta y demanda global de bienes y servicios, por lo que fue necesario efectuar algunas estimaciones, fundamentalmente para homogeneizar los niveles de desagregación y apertura sectorial o un determinado componente del gasto, como es el caso de la desagregación de la formación bruta de capital fijo en construcción y maquinaria y la variación de existencias. En el caso de Haití, se hizo una estimación de sus cuentas para el año 2000, que sirvió de referencia para las series regionales.

The information used for preparing regional macroeconomic aggregates is produced by each of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean and published by the national statistical office or central bank. As indicated, some Latin American and Caribbean countries have not yet adopted the methodological recommendations of 1993 SNA; others use a statistical base year far removed from the current structure of their economy (weighting and prices) for their accounts. Moreover, a number of countries do not have a complete estimate of the basic tables of the system, such as those on GDP by type of economic activity and the balance between supply of and overall demand for goods and services; thus, some estimates had to be made, basically in order to homogenize levels of disaggregation and sectoral openness or a given component of expenditure, as in the case of the disaggregation of gross fixed capital formation in construction and machinery and the variation in stocks. In the case of Haiti, an estimate was made of their accounts for the year 2000, and then used as a reference for the regional series.

Tipos de cambio La mayoría de las publicaciones que contienen las series de cuentas nacionales de varios países expresadas en una moneda común suelen utilizar como factor de conversión el tipo de cambio promedio de sus transacciones de comercio exterior. Sin embargo, esta práctica no cuenta con una aceptación generalizada. Las principales críticas están relacionadas con la conversión a una moneda común de las variables de cuentas nacionales que miden resultados de actividades internas (producción, consumo, inversión). Existen varias alternativas para expresar las cuentas en moneda nacional en dólares. Entre ellas, se encuentra la utilización del promedio anual del tipo de cambio oficial o de un tipo de cambio de paridad.

Exchange rates As a rule, most of the publications that contain the national accounts series of the different countries expressed in a common currency use as a conversion factor the average rate of exchange at which they conduct their foreign trade transactions. This practice is not universally accepted, however. The main criticisms levelled against it relate to the conversion to a common currency of national account variables which measure results of domestic activities (production, consumption, investment). Various approaches are used to convert local currency accounts into dollars. These include the use of the annual average of the official exchange rate or of a parity exchange rate.

Los tipos de cambio de paridad (o paridad del poder adquisitivo, PPA) son tasas de conversión monetaria que permiten realizar comparaciones internacionales del volumen del PIB, eliminando las diferencias del nivel de precios entre los países. Se trata de precios relativos, es decir, comparaciones de precios en moneda nacional de un mismo bien o servicio en varios países, que surgen de comparar los precios de una canasta de bienes y servicios homogénea. Estos tipos de cambio de paridad son tasas de conversión que permiten crear medidas de volumen con las cuales es posible comparar el desempeño económico, el crecimiento y la productividad, así como calcular indicadores de convergencia de precios y de competitividad internacional. El proceso de cálculo de los tipos de cambio de paridad comprende varias etapas, entre las que pueden señalarse las siguientes: • selección de las canastas de bienes y servicios uniformes; • relevamiento de precios (de forma similar que en el caso de los IPC); • establecimiento de ponderadores (vectores de C, I, X, M); • cálculo de los tipos de cambio de paridad correspondiente a cada vector; • cálculo de las PPA correspondientes al PIB.

Parity exchange rates (or purchasing power parity, PPP) are monetary conversion rates used to compare volumes of GDP, by levelling out differences in price levels between countries. They are relative prices showing how local-currency prices for a particular good or service compare from one country to another and they are arrived at by looking at the price of a homogenous basket of goods and services in different countries. These parity exchange rates are conversion rates used to generate volume measurements which allow comparisons of economic performance, growth and productivity, as well as the calculation of price convergence and international competitiveness indicators. There are several stages in this process, including the following: • selection of uniform baskets of goods and services; • survey of prices (similar to that of the CPI); • establishment of weightings (vectors of C, I, X, M); • calculation of parity exchange rates for each vector; • calculation of PPP for GDP.

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Teniendo en cuenta las ventajas y desventajas de las distintas opciones, para la elaboración de las series regionales que se presentan en esta sección se optó por utilizar como tasa de conversión el tipo de cambio que refleja el promedio de unidades monetarias nacionales por un dólar de Estados Unidos en el período de referencia. Dicha tasa (rf) es notificada por los países y difundida por el Fondo Monetario Internacional en su publicación Estadísticas financieras internacionales. Entre las ventajas de utilizar esa tasa de conversión cabe señalar su disponibilidad, pues las series anuales e infraanuales de las rf se difunden oportunamente. La CEPAL ha utilizado estos tipos de cambio para presentar series agregadas a nivel regional, expresadas en dólares corrientes. Los índices implícitos del producto interno bruto que se presentan en esta oportunidad se inscriben en el marco del cambio de año de referencia al 2000 y sustituyen las series presentadas en ediciones anteriores. Como es sabido, las dos series regionales expresadas en dólares, corrientes una y constantes del año 2000 la otra, no permiten calcular directamente los deflactores implícitos como en el caso de las variables expresadas en moneda nacional, pues esos índices varían simultáneamente a raíz de la modificación del tipo de cambio y del nivel de precios internos.

2.1.2

Bearing in mind the advantages and disadvantages of the different options for the preparation of the regional series that are presented in this section, the conversion rate used here is the exchange rate that denotes the average number of national monetary units per United States dollar in the reference period. This rate (rf) is reported by the countries and disseminated by the International Monetary Fund in its publication International Financial Statistics. One of the advantages of this conversion rate is availability, since annual and infra-annual series of rf are disseminated on a timely basis. ECLAC has been using these exchange rates to present aggregated series at the regional level, expressed in current dollars. The implicit GDP indices presented in this instance are prepared in line with the change in the reference year to 2000 and replace the series reported in previous editions. As is commonly known, unlike variables expressed in local currency, the two regional series —one expressed in current dollars and the other in constant 2000 dollars— cannot be used to calculate implicit deflators directly, since these undergo simultaneous variations caused by fluctuations in the exchange rate and in domestic prices.

Cuentas nacionales de América Latina y el Caribe, por país, en moneda nacional

Igual que en las ediciones anteriores, el segundo grupo de cuadros de cuentas nacionales de este Anuario (únicamente en soporte electrónico) contiene las estimaciones que los países miembros de la región pusieron a disposición de la CEPAL a la fecha de cierre de esta publicación. Estas estimaciones están referidas al producto interno bruto por tipo de gasto y por clase de actividad económica, a precios corrientes y a precios constantes, y a las transacciones de ingresos y gastos corrientes del gobierno general y de los hogares. En un cuadro de resumen de cada país se presentan las relaciones entre los principales agregados de las cuentas nacionales a precios corrientes. La información actualizada se obtuvo gracias a la continua y valiosa cooperación de las oficinas de cuentas nacionales de los países y principalmente a través de medios magnéticos. La presentación de los datos continúa efectuándose de manera uniforme y, a medida que se dispone de la información necesaria, se van adaptando las series de todos los países a las clasificaciones propuestas en el SCN, Rev. 3 y en la CIIU, Rev. 2.

2.1.2

National accounts of Latin America and the Caribbean by country, in local currency

As in the case of former editions, the second group of national account tables presented in this Yearbook (in electronic version only) contains the estimates that member countries of the region provided to ECLAC by the date of closure of this publication. These estimates relate to GDP by type of expenditure and by category of economic activity, at current prices and constant prices, and general government and household current income and expenditure transactions. A summary table for each country shows the relationship between the principal national account aggregates at current prices. The updated information was obtained thanks to the constant, invaluable cooperation of the national accounts offices in the countries and mainly through the use of magnetic media. The data continue to be presented in a uniform manner and, as information becomes available, the series of all the countries are adapted in line with the classifications proposed in SNA Rev. 3 and the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Rev. 2.


Salvo en lo relativo a la forma de la presentación, las series de datos son las calculadas oficialmente por cada país. Se han mantenido los criterios propios de valoración de los países, así como los distintos períodos base elegidos para las estimaciones a precios constantes y las diferencias conceptuales, de alcance o cobertura, derivadas de la aplicación práctica de las recomendaciones internacionales y que se señalan en los respectivos cuadros.

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The data series provided are those calculated officially by each country, although they are presented in a different format. Each country’s own valuation criteria have been maintained, together with the different base periods chosen for estimates in constant prices and the conceptual differences or differences in scope or coverage deriving from the practical application of international recommendations. Such differences are indicated in the relevant tables.

2.2

Sector externo

Las series que se incluyen en esta sección contienen información sobre la balanza de pagos y el comercio exterior, así como sobre sus principales indicadores. Además, se presenta información sobre el financiamiento y el endeudamiento externo. Los datos están expresados en dólares corrientes y en índices con base en el año 2000. A continuación se detallan los aspectos metodológicos de la información publicada. Cabe señalar que las cifras del comercio exterior registradas en la balanza de pagos no coinciden necesariamente con los datos calculados sobre la base de las cifras del Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL), pues estas últimas no fueron objeto de ajustes por el comercio no registrado o por la existencia de zonas francas y de bienes para transformación (industria maquiladora). Además, se observan diferencias en la valoración de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes, pues mientras que en la balanza de pagos están expresadas en valores FOB, los datos de las importaciones almacenados en el BADECEL están en valores CIF, con excepción de las cifras correspondientes a México y a la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (cuyas importaciones se registran en valores FOB).5

2.2

The series included in this section contain information on the balance of payments and foreign trade as well as the main indicators thereof. In addition, information is provided on financing and external borrowing. The data are expressed in current dollars and in indices with 2000 as the base year. The methodology used to calculate the published information is described below. It should be noted that foreign trade figures recorded in the balance of payments do not necessarily coincide with those based on the figures obtained from the External Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL), since the latter are not adjusted for unregistered trade or for the existence of free zones and goods for in-bond processing (maquila industry). Moreover, there are differences in the valuation of exports and imports of goods, since these are expressed in the balance of payments on an f.o.b. basis, whereas the import data stored in BADECEL are given on a c.i.f. basis, with the exception of figures relating to Mexico and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (whose imports are registered f.o.b.).5

2.2.1

External sector

Balanza de pagos

2.2.1

Balance of payments

La balanza de pagos es un estado estadístico que resume sistemáticamente las transacciones económicas entre una economía y el resto del mundo en un período específico. Las transacciones que tienen lugar entre residentes y no residentes incluyen las que se refieren a bienes, servicios y renta, a las que involucran activos y pasivos financieros con relación al resto del mundo y las transacciones unilaterales.

The balance of payments is a statistical statement which systematically sums up the economic transactions between a given economy and the rest of the world over a specific period. The transactions that take place between residents and non-residents cover goods, services and income, including financial assets and liabilities with respect to the rest of the world and unrequited transfers.

5

5

Esta consideración se refiere fundamentalmente a las cifras presentadas en los cuadros de la sección 2.2.2.

This consideration refers basically to the figures reported in the tables of section 2.2.2.

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Los conceptos que abarca la balanza de pagos y los métodos para alcanzar un cierto grado de homogeneidad y comparabilidad han ido perfeccionándose gracias a recomendaciones formuladas en distintas versiones del manual elaborado por el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). La delimitación conceptual de la economía, los principios básicos de valoración y el momento de registro, el tipo de transacciones que pueden considerarse para elaborar la balanza, la relación entre la balanza de pagos y el Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales (SCN) y, naturalmente, entre la balanza de pagos y la posición de inversión extranjera, son temas cuyo tratamiento metodológico merece especial atención. En esta edición del Anuario se incluyen los datos de la balanza de pagos, desglosados conforme a los componentes analíticos de la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos publicado por el Fondo Monetario Internacional en 1993.

The concepts included in the balance of payments and the methods for achieving a certain degree of uniformity and comparability have been refined over time by the recommendations formulated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in different versions of its manual. Special attention should be paid to the methodological treatment of questions such as the conceptual delimitation of the economy, the basic principles of valuation and time of registration, the type of transactions that may be considered for constructing the balance, the relationship between the balance of payments and the System of National Accounts (SNA) and, of course, between the balance of payments and the foreign investment position. This volume of the Yearbook includes balance of payments data broken down in accordance with the analytical components of the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual published by IMF in 1993.

Clasificación utilizada en la presentación analítica de la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos

Classification used in the analytical presentation of the fifth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual

En la presentación analítica, los componentes de la balanza de pagos se clasifican en cinco categorías principales de datos:

In the analytical presentation, the components of the balance of payments are grouped under five main types of accounts:

I. La cuenta corriente, que comprende bienes y servicios, renta y transferencias corrientes. II. La cuenta de capital, que se refiere a transferencias de capital y adquisición/enajenación de activos no financieros no producidos. III. La cuenta financiera, que se refiere a activos y pasivos financieros. IV. La cuenta de errores y omisiones, que compensa toda sobrestimación o subestimación de los componentes de los grupos anteriores, y V. La cuenta de reservas y partidas conexas, que se refiere a los activos de reserva, el uso del crédito y préstamos del FMI, los pasivos que constituyen reservas de autoridades extranjeras y el financiamiento excepcional.

I. The current account, which includes goods and services, income and current transfers. II. The capital account, which refers to capital transfers and the acquisition/disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets. III. The financial account, which registers financial assets/ liabilities. IV. The errors and omissions account, which contains offsets for over- or under- estimates of components of the above accounts; and V. The reserves and related items account, which refers to reserve assets, the use of IMF credit and loans, liabilities constituting foreign authorities’ reserves and exceptional financing.

A efectos analíticos, se incorpora una sexta categoría (número V en los cuadros) denominada balanza global, que incluye todos los componentes de la cuenta corriente, cuenta de capital, cuenta financiera y cuenta de errores y omisiones. Ese balance es igual a la suma neta, con signo contrario, de los componentes de la cuenta de reservas y partidas conexas (número VI en los cuadros). Esta presentación general refleja el uso común adoptado en la mayoría de los países en el transcurso de los años y es un importante cambio introducido en la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos. En esta versión, la cuenta de capital se denomina cuenta de capital y financiera. A efectos de mantener la uniformidad con el SCN, se hace la distinción entre transferencias de capital y transferencias corrientes en las cuentas de la balanza de pagos.

For analytical purposes, a sixth category (designated as roman numeral “V” in the tables) has been established. This entry, called the global balance, includes all the components of the current, capital, financial and errors and omissions accounts. This balance can be measured more easily as the net sum (with the opposite sign) of the components of the reserves and related items account (roman numeral “VI” in the tables). This arrangement is based on common historical usage in most countries and on a major change introduced in the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, i.e., what was formerly the capital account has been relabelled the capital and financial account. Reflecting harmonization with the SNA, this change incorporates that system’s distinction between capital transfers and current transfers in balanceof-payments accounts.


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Principales conceptos

Main concepts

Cuenta corriente En la cuenta corriente se registran todas las transacciones en valores económicos, salvo recursos financieros, que tienen lugar entre entidades residentes y no residentes; asimismo, se registran los asientos compensatorios de los valores económicos corrientes que se suministren o adquieran sin un quid pro quo. Concretamente, las clasificaciones principales son: bienes, servicios, renta y transferencias corrientes.

Current account The current account covers all transactions (other than those of financial items) that involve economic values and occur between resident and non-resident entities. It also covers offsets to current economic values provided or acquired without a quid pro quo. Specifically, the major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers.

Bienes y servicios

Goods and services

Bienes Mercancías generales: comprenden la mayoría de los bienes muebles que los residentes exportan a no residentes, o importan de ellos, dando lugar, salvo algunas excepciones especificadas, a un traspaso de propiedad (efectivo o imputado). Bienes para transformación: comprenden la exportación (o importación, en la economía compiladora) de bienes que cruzan la frontera para ser transformados en el extranjero y la reimportación (o exportación, en la economía compiladora) subsiguiente de dichos bienes, valorados en cifras brutas antes y después de su transformación. Esta partida constituye una excepción al criterio de traspaso de propiedad. Reparaciones de bienes: comprenden las reparaciones de bienes efectuadas para no residentes o recibidas de ellos en embarcaciones, aeronaves, entre otros. Si bien el movimiento físico de estos bienes es similar al descrito en el párrafo 154 del Manual de balanza de pagos, las reparaciones deben valorarse según el precio (derechos pagados o recibidos) de las mismas y no según el valor bruto de los bienes antes y después de las reparaciones. Bienes adquiridos en puerto por medios de transporte: comprenden todos los bienes (como combustibles, víveres, pertrechos y suministros) que las empresas residentes/no residentes de transporte —aéreo, marítimo, entre otros— adquieren en el extranjero/en la economía compiladora. Esta clasificación no cubre los servicios auxiliares prestados (remolque, mantenimiento, entre otros), que se clasifican en la categoría transporte. Oro no monetario: comprenden las exportaciones e importaciones de todo el oro que no esté en poder de las autoridades como activo de reserva (oro monetario).

Goods General merchandise covers most movable goods that are exported to, or imported from, non-residents by residents and that, with a few specified exceptions, undergo actual or imputed changes in ownership. Goods for processing covers exports (or imports, in the compiling economy) of goods crossing the border for processing abroad and subsequent re-import (or export, in the compiling economy) of the goods, which are valued on a gross basis before and after processing. This item is an exception to the change of ownership principle.

Servicios Transportes: abarcan la mayoría de los servicios prestados por residentes a no residentes, y viceversa, que se incluían en las partidas embarques y otros transportes de la cuarta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos. En la quinta edición se excluye el seguro de fletes, que forma parte de los servicios de seguros. Los transportes incluyen el transporte de carga y de pasajeros por todos los medios, así como otros servicios de distribución y auxiliares, incluido el arrendamiento de equipo de transporte tripulado, con ciertas excepciones indicadas en los capítulos X, XI y XIII del Manual de balanza de pagos.

Services Transportation covers most of the services performed by residents for non-residents and vice versa that were included in shipment and other transportation in the fourth edition of the Manual. In the fifth edition, however, freight insurance is included under insurance services rather than under transportation. Transportation includes freight and passenger transportation by all modes of transportation and other distributive and auxiliary services, including rentals of transportation equipment together with a crew. Certain exceptions are noted in chapters X, XI and XIII of the Manual.

Repairs on goods covers repair activity on goods provided to or received from non-residents on ships, aircraft, etc. Although the physical movement of these goods is similar to that described in paragraph 154 of the Manual, the repairs are valued at the prices (fees paid or received) of the repairs rather than at the gross values of the goods before and after repairs are made. Goods procured in ports by carriers covers all goods (such as fuels, provisions, stores and supplies) that resident/ non-resident carriers —air, shipping, etc.— procure abroad (in the compiling economy). This classification does not cover the provision of auxiliary services (towing, maintenance, etc.), which are covered under transportation. Non-monetary gold covers exports and imports of all gold that is not held as a reserve asset (monetary gold) by the authorities.

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Viajes: comprenden bienes y servicios —incluidos los relacionados con la salud y la educación— adquiridos en una economía por viajeros no residentes (incluidos los excursionistas) para fines de negocios y para uso personal durante su estancia (inferior a un año) en esa economía. En viajes no se incluyen los servicios de transporte internacional de pasajeros, que forman parte de transportes. Los estudiantes y las personas que están en tratamiento médico se tratan como viajeros, independientemente de la duración de su estancia, en tanto que otros individuos —personal militar y de embajadas y trabajadores no residentes— no se consideran viajeros. No obstante, los gastos incurridos por los trabajadores no residentes se incluyen en viajes, mientras que los del personal militar y de embajadas se incluyen en servicios del gobierno, no incluidos en otra parte (n.i.o.p.).

Travel covers goods and services —including those related to health and education— acquired from an economy by non-resident travellers (including excursionists) for business purposes and personal use during their visits (of less than one year) in that economy. Travel excludes international passenger services, which are included in transportation. Students and medical patients are treated as travellers, regardless of their length of stay. Certain other individuals —military and embassy personnel and non-resident workers— are not regarded as travellers. However, expenditures by non-resident workers are included in travel, while those of military and embassy personnel are included in government services, not included elsewhere (n.i.e.).

Otros servicios En esta categoría se incluyen:

Other services This category includes the following:

Servicios de comunicaciones, que abarcan las transacciones de comunicaciones entre residentes y no residentes, incluidos los servicios postales, de mensajería y de telecomunicaciones (transmisión de sonido, imagen y otra información por diferentes medios, así como el mantenimiento pertinente proporcionado por residentes a no residentes y viceversa).

Communications services, which covers communications transactions between residents and non-residents. Such services comprise postal, courier and telecommunications services (transmission of sound, images and other information by various modes and associated maintenance provided by/for residents by/for non-residents).

Servicios de construcción, que incluyen las obras de proyectos de construcción e instalación realizadas, con carácter temporal, en el extranjero/en la economía compiladora o en enclaves extraterritoriales por empresas residentes/no residentes y su personal. En este concepto no se incluyen las obras realizadas por una filial extranjera de una empresa residente o una oficina local no constituida en sociedad que sea equivalente, siempre y cuando satisfaga ciertos criterios a una filial extranjera.

Construction services, which covers construction and installation project work that is, on a temporary basis, performed abroad/in the compiling economy or in offshore enclaves by resident/non-resident enterprises and their personnel. This does not include work undertaken by a foreign affiliate of a resident enterprise or by an unincorporated site office which, if it meets certain criteria, is equivalent to a foreign affiliate.

Servicios de seguros, que comprenden la contratación de seguros de no residentes con aseguradoras residentes y viceversa, incluidos los seguros de fletes (de bienes exportados e importados), los servicios correspondientes a otras clases de seguros directos (de vida y otros) y los servicios correspondientes a reaseguros.

Insurance services, which covers the provision of insurance to non-residents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa. This item comprises services provided for freight insurance (on goods exported and imported), services provided for other types of direct insurance (including life and non-life) and services provided for reinsurance.

Servicios financieros (salvo los relacionados con las empresas aseguradoras y las cajas de pensiones), que abarcan los servicios de intermediación financiera y los servicios auxiliares entre residentes y no residentes. Se incluyen las comisiones y los derechos relacionados con cartas de crédito, líneas de crédito, arrendamiento financiero, transacciones en divisas, crédito al consumidor y a las empresas, corretaje, colocación y suscripción de valores, instrumentos de cobertura de riesgo de diferentes clases, entre otros. En los servicios auxiliares se incluyen los servicios de operación y reglamentación de los mercados financieros, servicios de custodia de valores, entre otros.

Financial services (other than those related to insurance enterprises and pension funds), which covers financial intermediation services and auxiliary services conducted between residents and non-residents. This category includes commissions and fees for letters of credit, lines of credit, financial leasing services, foreign exchange transactions, consumer and business credit services, brokerage services, underwriting services, arrangements for various forms of hedging instruments, etc. Auxiliary services include financialmarket operational and regulatory services, security custody services, etc.


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Servicios de informática y de información, que abarcan las transacciones entre residentes y no residentes relacionadas con el asesoramiento en soporte técnico (hardware), aplicación de soporte lógico (software), servicios de información (procesamiento de datos, bases de datos, agencias noticiosas) y mantenimiento y reparación de computadores y equipo conexo.

Computer and information services, which covers resident/non-resident transactions related to hardware consultancy, software implementation, information services (data processing, databases, news agencies) and maintenance and repair of computers and related equipment.

Regalías y derechos de licencia, que comprenden ingresos (exportación) y pagos (importación) de residentes y no residentes por: i) el uso autorizado de activos intangibles no financieros no producidos y derechos de propiedad como marcas registradas, derechos de autor, patentes, procesos, técnicas, diseños, derechos de fabricación, concesiones, entre otros, y ii) el uso, mediante convenios de licencia, de originales o prototipos producidos, como manuscritos, películas, entre otros.

Royalties and licence fees, which covers receipts (exports) and payments (imports) of residents and non-residents for: (i) the authorized use of intangible non-produced, non-financial assets and proprietary rights such as trademarks, copyrights, patents, processes, techniques, designs, manufacturing rights, franchises, etc., and (ii) the use, through licensing agreements, of produced originals or prototypes, such as manuscripts, films, etc.

Otros servicios empresariales prestados por residentes a no residentes y viceversa, que se refieren a servicios de compraventa y otros servicios relacionados con el comercio, servicios de arrendamiento de explotación y servicios empresariales, profesionales y técnicos varios.

Other business services provided by residents to nonresidents and vice versa, which covers merchanting and other trade-related services; operational leasing services; and miscellaneous business, professional and technical services.

Servicios personales, culturales y recreativos, que abarcan i) servicios audiovisuales y conexos y ii) otros servicios culturales prestados por residentes a no residentes y viceversa.

Personal, cultural, and recreational services, which covers (i) audiovisual and related services, and (ii) other cultural services provided by residents to nonresidents and vice versa.

En el inciso i) se incluyen servicios relacionados con la producción de películas cinematográficas o videocintas, programas de radio y televisión y grabaciones musicales. Por ejemplo, los alquileres y honorarios percibidos por artistas, productores, entre otros, por sus producciones y por la venta de derechos de distribución a los medios de comunicación. En el inciso ii) se incluyen otros servicios personales, culturales y recreativos, como los relacionados con bibliotecas, museos y otras actividades culturales y deportivas.

Included under (i) are services associated with the production of motion pictures on film or video tape, radio and television programmes, and musical recordings. Examples of these services are rentals and fees received by actors, producers, etc., for productions and for distribution rights sold to the media. Included under (ii) are other personal, cultural and recreational services, such as those associated with libraries, museums and other cultural and sporting activities.

Servicios de gobierno, n.i.o.p., que incluyen todos los servicios (como los gastos incurridos por embajadas y consulados) relacionados con sectores gubernamentales u organismos internacionales y regionales y no clasificados en otras partidas.

Government services, n.i.e., which covers all services (such as expenditures of embassies and consulates) associated with government sectors or international and regional organizations which are not classified under other items.

Renta

Income

Remuneración de asalariados: abarca los salarios, sueldos y otras prestaciones en efectivo o en especie, incluidos los de los trabajadores fronterizos, de temporada y otros no residentes (como el personal local de embajadas).

Compensation of employees covers wages, salaries and other benefits, in cash or in kind, and includes those of border, seasonal and other non-resident workers (e.g., local staff of embassies).

Renta de la inversión: comprende los ingresos y pagos de la renta derivados, respectivamente, de las tenencias de activos financieros de residentes frente al exterior y de pasivos frente a no residentes, que se divide en renta de la inversión directa, renta de la inversión de cartera y renta de otra inversión. El componente inversión directa se desglosa en renta procedente

Investment income covers receipts and payments of income associated, respectively, with holdings of external financial assets by residents and with liabilities to nonresidents. Investment income consists of direct investment income, portfolio investment income and other investment income. The direct investment component is broken

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de acciones y otras participaciones de capital (dividendos, utilidades de sucursales y utilidades reinvertidas) y en renta procedente de la deuda (intereses); la renta de la inversión de cartera se desglosa también en renta procedente de acciones y otras participaciones de capital (dividendos) y renta procedente de la deuda (intereses); en renta de otra inversión se registran los intereses devengados por otra inversión (como préstamos) y, en principio, la renta imputada a las unidades familiares procedente de su participación neta de capital en las reservas de los seguros de vida y en las cajas de pensiones.

down into income on equity (dividends, branch profits and reinvested earnings) and income on debt (interest); portfolio investment income is broken down into income on equity (dividends) and income on debt (interest); other investment income covers interest earned on other capital (loans, etc.) and, in principle, imputed income to households from net equity in life insurance reserves and in pension funds.

Transferencias corrientes Las transferencias corrientes se distinguen de las transferencias de capital, que se incluyen en la cuenta de capital y financiera para guardar la uniformidad con el tratamiento de las transferencias que hace el SCN. Las transferencias son los asientos compensatorios de los traspasos de propiedad de recursos reales o financieros entre residentes y no residentes, ya sea en forma voluntaria u obligatoria, que no entrañan un quid pro quo en valor económico.

Current transfers Current transfers are distinguished from capital transfers, which are included in the capital and financial account in accordance with the SNA treatment of transfers. Transfers are the offsets to changes, which take place between residents and non-residents, in ownership of real resources or financial items and, whether the changes are voluntary or compulsory, do not involve a quid pro quo in economic value.

En las transferencias corrientes se distinguen las del gobierno general (como las de cooperación internacional corriente entre diferentes gobiernos, pagos de impuestos corrientes sobre la renta y el patrimonio) y otras transferencias (como remesas de trabajadores, primas —menos cargos por servicio— e indemnizaciones de seguros excepto los de vida). En el capítulo XV del Manual de balanza de pagos se examina en forma detallada la distinción entre transferencias corrientes y transferencias de capital.

Current transfers include those of general government (e.g., current international cooperation between different Governments, payments of current taxes on income and wealth, etc.) and other transfers (e.g., workers’ remittances, premiums —less service charges— and claims on nonlife insurance). Chapter XV of the Manual contains a full discussion of the distinction between current transfers and capital transfers.

Cuenta de capital Los componentes principales de la cuenta de capital son las transferencias de capital y la adquisición/enajenación de activos no financieros no producidos. Las transferencias de capital son aquellas en las que tiene lugar un traspaso de propiedad de un activo fijo, un traspaso de fondos vinculado o condicionado a la adquisición o enajenación de un activo fijo, o la condonación de un pasivo por parte de un acreedor sin que se reciba a cambio una contrapartida. Las transferencias de capital se dividen en i) las del gobierno general (que a su vez se subdividen en condonación de deudas y otras) y ii) las de otros sectores, haciéndose el desglose en transferencias de emigrantes, condonación de deudas y otras.

Capital account The major components of the capital account are capital transfers and acquisition/disposal of non-produced, nonfinancial assets. Capital transfers consist of those involving transfers of ownership of fixed assets; transfers of funds linked to, or conditional upon, acquisition or disposal of fixed assets; or cancellation, without any counterparts being received in return, of liabilities by creditors.

Cuenta financiera La clasificación de los componentes de la cuenta financiera se basa en los siguientes criterios: Todos los componentes se clasifican según la clase de inversión o haciéndose un desglose funcional (inversión directa, inversión de cartera, otra inversión). Para la categoría inversión directa se hace la distinción según la dirección (en el extranjero o en la economía declarante); para los componentes acciones y otras participaciones de capital y otro capital, dentro de esta categoría, se hace el desglose de activos y pasivos.

Financial account The classification of the components of the financial account is based on the following criteria: All components are classified according to type of investment or by functional breakdown (direct investment, portfolio investment, other investment). For the category of direct investment, there are directional distinctions (abroad or in the reporting economy) and, for the equity capital and other capital components within this category, asset/liability distinctions.

Capital transfers include two components: (i) general government, subdivided into debt forgiveness and other, and (ii) other, subdivided into migrants’ transfers, debt forgiveness, and other transfers.


En inversión de cartera y otra inversión se hace la distinción habitual entre activos y pasivos. Cobra particular importancia en inversión de cartera y otra inversión la distinción por clases de instrumentos (títulos de participación en el capital, títulos de deuda, créditos comerciales, préstamos, moneda y depósitos, otros activos o pasivos). Se incluye en inversión de cartera los instrumentos tradicionales y nuevos del mercado monetario y otros instrumentos financieros básicos y derivados. En inversión de cartera y otra inversión se hace la distinción por sectores de acreedores internos, en el caso de los activos, o por sectores de deudores internos, en el caso de los pasivos, a efectos de facilitar la vinculación con las cuentas de renta, la posición de inversión internacional, el SCN y otros sistemas estadísticos. La distinción tradicional entre activos y pasivos a largo y a corto plazo, basada en un plazo contractual original de más de un año o de un año o menos, se efectúa solamente en otra inversión. En los últimos años, este desglose ha perdido importancia para muchas transacciones internas e internacionales; en consecuencia, tanto en el SCN como en el Manual de balanza de pagos se da menos importancia a la diferencia entre largo y corto plazo que en ediciones anteriores. Sin embargo, debido a que el vencimiento sigue siendo importante para fines específicos —como el análisis de la deuda externa—, esta distinción se mantiene en el Manual de balanza de pagos para otra inversión. Inversión directa es una categoría que refleja el interés duradero de una entidad residente de una economía (inversionista directo) en una entidad residente de otra economía (empresa de inversión directa), abarca todas las transacciones entre inversionistas directos y empresas de inversión directa. Es decir, la inversión directa abarca la transacción inicial entre las dos partes y todas las transacciones subsiguientes que tienen lugar entre ellas y entre empresas filiales, constituidas o no en sociedad. Las transacciones de inversión directa (en el extranjero y en la economía declarante) se subclasifican en acciones y otras participaciones de capital, utilidades reinvertidas y otro capital (transacciones entre empresas afiliadas). En el caso de las acciones y otras participaciones de capital y de otro capital, se hace la distinción entre activos y pasivos frente a empresas filiales y frente a inversionistas directos. Las transacciones entre bancos filiales y entre otros intermediarios financieros filiales se limitan al capital en acciones y al que está relacionado con la deuda permanente. Inversión de cartera comprende las transacciones en títulos de participación en el capital y títulos de deuda. Los títulos de deuda están subdivididos en bonos y pagarés, instrumentos del mercado monetario e instrumentos financieros derivados (como las opciones), siempre que estos últimos generen activos y pasivos financieros. Se incluyen, asimismo, varios instrumentos financieros nuevos en las clasificaciones de instrumentos (se excluyen las transacciones clasificadas como inversión directa y activos de reserva).

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For the categories of portfolio investment and other investment, the customary asset/liability distinctions are made. Particularly significant for portfolio investment and other investment is the distinction by type of instrument (equity or debt securities, trade credits, loans, currency and deposits, other assets or liabilities). Traditional and new money market and other financial instruments and derivatives are included in portfolio investment. For portfolio investment and other investment, there are distinctions by sector of the domestic creditor for assets and by sector of the domestic debtor for liabilities. These distinctions serve to facilitate links with the income accounts, the international investment position, the SNA and other statistical systems. The traditional distinction between long- and shortterm assets and liabilities, which is based on original contractual maturity of more than one year or one year or less, applies only to other investment. In recent years, the significance of this distinction has clearly diminished for many domestic and international transactions. Consequently, the long- and short-term distinction is accorded less importance in the SNA and in the Manual than in previous editions. However, because the maturity factor remains important for specific purposes —analysis of external debt, for example— it is retained in the Manual for other investment. Direct investment, which reflects the lasting interest of a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) in an entity resident in another economy (direct investment enterprise), covers all transactions between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. Thus, direct investment covers the initial transaction between the two and all subsequent transactions between them and among affiliated enterprises, both incorporated and unincorporated. Direct investment transactions (abroad and in the reporting economy) are subclassified into equity capital, reinvested earnings and other capital (inter-company transactions). For equity capital and other capital, a distinction is made between claims on and liabilities to affiliated enterprises and to direct investors. Transactions between affiliated banks and between other affiliated financial intermediaries are limited to equity and permanent debt capital. Portfolio investment covers transactions in equity securities and debt securities; the latter are subdivided into bonds and notes, money market instruments and financial derivatives (such as options) when the derivatives generate financial claims and liabilities. Various new financial instruments are covered under appropriate instrument classifications (transactions covered under direct investment and reserve assets are excluded).

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Otra inversión incluye créditos comerciales a corto y largo plazo; préstamos, moneda y depósitos (transferibles y otros, como depósitos de ahorro y a plazo, acciones de asociaciones de ahorro y préstamo, acciones de cooperativas de crédito ); otras cuentas por cobrar y por pagar (se excluyen las transacciones clasificadas como inversión directa y los pasivos que constituyen reservas de actividades extranjeras).

Other investment covers short- and long-term trade credits, loans; currency and deposits (transferable and other –such as savings and term deposits, savings and loan shares, shares in credit unions, etc.); and other accounts receivable and payable. Transactions covered under direct investment and liabilities constituting foreign authorities’ reserves are excluded.

Errores y omisiones netos Al aplicar los criterios recomendados en el Manual de balanza de pagos, se obtiene un conjunto coherente de asientos con signo positivo y negativo cuyo total neto es teóricamente igual a cero. En la práctica, sin embargo, una vez sumados todos los asientos, la balanza de pagos casi siempre arroja un crédito neto o un débito neto. Este saldo se debe a errores y omisiones en la compilación de las estadísticas, algunos de los cuales pueden tener relación con recomendaciones para una aproximación práctica a los criterios establecidos. Por regla general, en el estado de balanza de pagos se presenta una partida separada de errores y omisiones netos, que algunos compiladores denominan partida equilibradora o discrepancia estadística, para compensar toda sobrestimación o subestimación de los componentes registrados. Así, si el saldo de estos componentes refleja un crédito, la partida de errores y omisiones netos aparece como un débito de igual valor, y viceversa. Como algunos de los errores y omisiones que se producen al compilar los datos suelen compensarse entre sí, la magnitud de la partida residual no es necesariamente un indicio de la exactitud global del estado. Aun así, cuando el residuo neto es grande, es difícil interpretar un estado.

Net errors and omissions Application of the principles recommended in the Manual should result in a consistent body of positive and negative entries with a net (conceptual) total of zero. In practice, however, when all actual entries are totalled, the resulting balance will almost inevitably show a net credit or a net debit. That balance is the result of errors and omissions in the compilation of statements. Some of the errors and omissions may be related to recommendations for practical approximation to principles. In balance-of-payments statements, the standard practice is to show a separate item for net errors and omissions. Labelled by some compilers as a balancing item or statistical discrepancy, this item is intended as an offset to the overstatement or understatement of the recorded components. Thus, if the balance of those components is a credit, the item for net errors and omissions will be shown as a debit of equal value, and vice versa. Usually, some of the errors and omissions that occur in the course of compilation offset one another. Therefore, the size of the residual item does not necessarily provide any indication of the overall accuracy of the statement. Nonetheless, interpretation of the statement is hampered by a large net residual.

Reservas y partidas conexas Las reservas y partidas conexas incluyen los activos de reserva, el uso del crédito y los préstamos del FMI y el financiamiento excepcional. Los activos de reserva comprenden las transacciones de los activos que las autoridades monetarias de una economía consideran disponibles para atender necesidades de financiamiento de la balanza de pagos y, en algunos casos, otras necesidades. Tal disponibilidad, en principio, no guarda estrecha relación con criterios formales tales como los de propiedad o moneda de denominación. Esta categoría se divide en oro monetario, derechos especiales de giro (DEG), posición de reserva en el FMI, activos en divisas (moneda, depósitos y valores) y otros activos.

Reserves and related items Reserves and related items include reserve assets, use of Fund credit, loans from the Fund, and exceptional financing. Reserve assets cover transactions in those assets which the monetary authorities of an economy consider to be available for use in meeting balance of payments and, in some instances, other needs. Such availability is not linked, in principle, to formal criteria such as ownership or currency of denomination. The items covered are monetary gold, SDRs, reserve position in the Fund, foreign exchange assets (currency, deposits and securities) and other claims.

Oro monetario: comprende las variaciones netas en las reservas de oro de la autoridad monetaria central.

Monetary gold covers net variations in the gold reserves of the central monetary authority.

Derechos especiales de giro (DEG): comprenden las variaciones netas en las tenencias de derechos especiales de giro.

Special drawing rights (SDRs) covers net variations in holdings of special drawing rights.


383

Posición de reserva en el FMI: es la variación positiva del total de las compras que el país puede efectuar en el tramo de reserva más toda deuda del FMI contraída en virtud de un convenio de préstamo cuyo reembolso puede obtener fácilmente el país miembro.

Reserve position in the Fund is the positive variation in total reserve tranche purchases that a member may draw upon plus any indebtedness of the Fund under loan agreements that are readily repayable to the member.

Activos en divisas: comprenden los activos clasificados en el rubro “divisas” de la serie de datos sobre “liquidez internacional” publicada por el FMI en la publicación Estadísticas financieras internacionales.

Foreign exchange assets covers claims that are shown as the foreign exchange component of the series for international liquidity published by the Fund in International Financial Statistics.

Otros activos: incluye todos los demás activos que forman la categoría de activos de reserva.

Other claims includes all claims not included in the above headings which constitute reserve assets.

La cobertura e identificación de los componentes de los activos de reserva están relacionadas con un concepto analítico; son en parte resultado de una decisión razonada y no siempre se prestan a la aplicación de criterios objetivos y formales ni a clasificaciones bien delimitadas respecto de la condicionalidad y otras consideraciones. A diferencia de la cuarta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos, en la quinta edición se excluyen las variaciones de valoración de los activos de reserva y sus contrapartidas. También se excluyen la asignación y cancelación de DEG, la monetización y desmonetización del oro y los asientos de contrapartida. Estas variaciones, que no constituyen transacciones, figuran en la posición de inversión internacional.

The coverage and identification of reserve asset components are linked to an analytical concept, are in part judgmental, and are not always amenable to the application of objective, formal criteria or clear rankings as to conditionality or other considerations. In contrast to the treatment in the fourth edition of the Manual, valuation changes in reserve assets are excluded, along with counterparts to such changes, in the fifth edition. Also excluded are the allocation/cancellation of SDRs, the monetization/demonetization of gold, and counterpart entries. These changes, which do not constitute transactions, are reflected in the international investment position.

Uso del crédito y préstamos del FMI: incluye las compras y recompras en los tramos de crédito de la cuenta de recursos generales del FMI, y los empréstitos netos en el marco del servicio de ajuste estructural (SAE), el servicio reforzado de ajuste estructural (SRAE) y el fondo fiduciario. El uso de los recursos del FMI está sujeto al principio relativo a la necesidad, el cual —conforme al Convenio Constitutivo del FMI— está vinculado a la posición de la balanza de pagos de un país miembro, a su posición de reserva o a la evolución de sus reservas. Para determinar la necesidad, se debe hacer una clara distinción entre: i) Las transacciones que figuran por encima de la línea y que se consideran autónomas o que tienen su propia razón de ser y que de esa manera provocan o dan como resultado un déficit o superávit de pagos global, y ii) Las que aparecen por debajo de la línea, consideradas acomodaticias o que financian dicho déficit o superávit. Aunque esa distinción entre grupos de transacciones entraña juicios subjetivos, presenta una medida del déficit o del superávit e indica las necesidades de financiamiento y/o los ajustes de política requeridos para corregir el desequilibrio.

Use of Fund credit and loans from the Fund includes purchases and re-purchases of credit tranches in the Fund’s General Resources Account and net credits within the framework of the Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF), the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) and the Trust Fund. The use of IMF resources is subject to a conceptual requirement of need, which —in accordance with the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund— is linked to a member country’s balance-of-payments position, its reserve position or changes in its reserves. The determination of need requires that a clear distinction be drawn between: (i) above-the-line transactions that are considered to be autonomous or to have been undertaken for their own sake and thus give rise to an overall payments deficit or surplus, and (ii) below-the-line items considered to be accommodating or financing the deficit or surplus. While such a distinction between groups of transactions involves a degree of judgment, it nonetheless presents a measure of the deficit or surplus and indicates financing needs and/or policy adjustments required to correct the imbalance.

Financiamiento excepcional: se refiere a las transacciones efectuadas por las autoridades para financiar necesidades de balanza de pagos e incluye la obtención de recursos en préstamos del exterior, los atrasos de pagos y la condonación de deudas.

Exceptional financing refers to transactions undertaken by the authorities for balance-of-payments reasons and includes the procurement of resources in the form of external loans, payments arrears and debt forgiveness.

384


El concepto de financiamiento excepcional y su trato contable en la balanza de pagos ha evolucionado desde la publicación de la cuarta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos, cobrando en los últimos años cada vez más importancia para las operaciones, las estadísticas y los países miembros del FMI. Como alternativa, o en combinación con la utilización de los activos de reserva y el uso del crédito y préstamos del FMI, el financiamiento excepcional denota cualquier otro mecanismo empleado por las autoridades (u otros sectores inducidos por las autoridades) de una economía para financiar las necesidades de balanza de pagos.

2.2.2

The concept of exceptional financing and the related balance-of-payments accounting treatment have evolved since the fourth edition of the Manual was published and have assumed increased importance for IMF operations, statistics and member countries in recent years. As an alternative to, or in conjunction with, the use of reserve assets, and of Fund credit and loans, exceptional financing denotes any other arrangements made by authorities (or by other sectors fostered by authorities) of an economy to cover balance-of payments requirements.

Comercio exterior de bienes y servicios

2.2.2

External trade of goods and services

En esta sección, dedicada a las estadísticas del sector externo, se presentan las cifras del comercio exterior de bienes y servicios. En relación con el comercio de bienes, los datos se compilaron sobre la base de las estadísticas oficiales del comercio exterior de los respectivos países registrados en el Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL). Los datos de las exportaciones de bienes están en valores FOB, mientras que los de las importaciones de bienes están en valores CIF, con excepción de las cifras correspondientes a México y a la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (cuyas importaciones se registran en valores FOB). El total correspondiente al conjunto de la región ( sin incluir a Haití, sobre el cual no se dispone de información), se calculó agrupando los datos por países. Los valores de las exportaciones e importaciones totales al mundo están expresados en valor FOB e incluyen algunas correcciones como se menciona al inicio de esta sección, por lo que los totales no siempre coinciden con los extraídos del BADECEL. Las cifras del comercio de servicios se desagregan según las principales categorías del quinto Manual de balanza de pagos del Fondo Monetario Internacional, esto es transporte, viajes y otros servicios.

This section on external sector statistics presents the figures relating to external trade of goods and services. In relation to trade in goods, the data were compiled on the basis of official foreign trade statistics of the relevant countries listed in the Foreign Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL). The data on the export of goods are given on an f.o.b. basis while imports of goods are quoted on a c.i.f. basis, with the exception of the figures for the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and Mexico (whose imports are recorded f.o.b.

Clasificación de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes

Classification of exports and imports of goods

Exportaciones de productos primarios y manufacturados

Exports of primary products and manufactures

Los datos que se presentan en esta sección del Anuario se compilaron sobre la base de las estadísticas oficiales del comercio exterior de los respectivos países registrados en el Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL).

The data given in this section of the Yearbook were compiled on the basis of official foreign trade statistics of the respective countries registered in the Foreign Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL).

The total for the region as a whole (excluding Haiti, for which no information is available) was obtained by grouping data by country. Total values for worldwide exports and imports are expressed on an f.o.b. basis and include some adjustments as noted at the beginning of this section; which accounts for the fact that the totals do not always match those taken from BADECEL. The figures of trade in services are broken down in accordance with the main categories contained in the fifth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual; i.e., transport, travel and other services.


El criterio adoptado para clasificar tanto los productos primarios como los manufacturados corresponde al que utiliza la División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas para presentar los datos del comercio exterior mundial por regiones económicas. Para ello se agrupan las secciones de la CUCI modificada de la manera siguiente: A. Productos primarios Comprende el total de las secciones: 0. Productos alimenticios y animales vivos 1. Bebidas y tabaco 2. Materiales crudos no comestibles, excepto los combustibles 3. Combustibles y lubricantes, minerales y productos conexos 4. Aceites, grasas y ceras de origen animal y vegetal 9. Mercancías y operaciones no clasificadas en otro rubro de la CUCI. Se incluye además el capítulo 68 denominado metales no ferrosos. B. Productos manufacturados Comprende el total de las secciones: 5. Productos químicos y conexos, n.e.p. 6. Artículos manufacturados, clasificados principalmente según el material (excluido el capítulo 68: metales no ferrosos) 7. Maquinaria y equipo de transporte 8. Artículos manufacturados diversos

385

The criterion adopted for classifying both primary products and manufactured goods is that used by the United Nations Statistics Division in presenting world foreign trade data by economic regions. For this purpose, the sections of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) have been used, modified as follows: A. Primary products This group includes all the products in the following sections: 0. Food and live animals chiefly for food 1. Beverages and tobacco 2. Crude materials, non-edible, except fuels 3. Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 4. Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 9. Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in the SITC. Division 68 —non-ferrous metals— is also included. B.

Manufactured goods

This group includes all the products in the following sections: 5. Chemicals and related products, n.e.c. 6. Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (excluding division 68: non-ferrous metals) 7. Machinery and transport equipment 8. Miscellaneous manufactured articles

Las importaciones de bienes se presentan según las tres clases básicas del Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales (SCN). El criterio para definir esta clasificación se basa en la reestructuración parcial de las 19 categorías de las Grandes Categorías Económicas (GCE) de las Naciones Unidas.6 Así, se obtienen totales aproximados de los bienes de capital, los bienes intermedios y los bienes de consumo. Por otra parte, dada la importancia que tienen en el comercio internacional se presentan separadamente los carburantes para motores (categoría 321*) y los vehículos automotores de pasajeros (categoría 51*). Se excluye la gran categoría 7, “Bienes no especificados en otra partida”, por no ser considerada en ninguna de las tres clases básicas que se definen a continuación:

Imports of goods are presented according to the three basic classes used in the System of National Accounts (SNA). The approach used in defining this classification was based on a partial reorganization of the 19 categories of the United Nations Classification by Broad Economic Categories.6 On this basis, approximate totals have been obtained for capital goods, intermediate goods and consumer goods. In view of the important role in international trade played by motor spirit (category 321*) and passenger motor cars (category 51*), these categories are presented separately. Broad category 7, “Goods not elsewhere specified,” is not included since it is not covered by any of the three basic SNA categories, which are defined as follows:

1.

1.

6

Bienes de capital Suma de categorías: 41* Bienes de capital (excepto el equipo de transporte) 521* Material de transporte, industrial Naciones Unidas, Clasificación por Grandes Categorías Económicas, serie M, Nº 53, Nueva York, 1971.

6

Capital goods Sum of categories: 41* Machinery and other capital equipment (except transport) 521* Transport equipment, industrial United Nations, Classification by Broad Economic Categories, series M, No. 53, New York, 1971.

386


Bienes intermedios Suma de categorías: 121* Alimentos y bebidas, elaborados, destinados principalmente a la industria 111* Alimentos y bebidas, básicos, destinados principalmente a la industria 2* Suministros industriales no especificados en otra partida 31* Combustibles y lubricantes, básicos 322* Combustibles y lubricantes, elaborados (excluidos los carburantes) 42* Piezas y accesorios para maquinaria y otro equipo de capital (excepto el equipo de transporte) 53* Piezas y accesorios para equipo de transporte

2.

Bienes de consumo Suma de categorías: 112* Alimentos y bebidas, básicos, destinados principalmente al consumo en los hogares 122* Alimentos y bebidas, elaborados, destinados principalmente al consumo en los hogares 522* Material de transporte no industrial 6* Artículos de consumo no especificados en otra partida En cuanto a las exportaciones, además de la presentación tradicional en que se consideran dos grandes grupos definidos según la CUCI como productos primarios y productos manufacturados, se ha incluido información según la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme de todas las actividades económicas (CIIU, Rev.2). Estas estadísticas tienen por objeto ilustrar las transacciones comerciales de acuerdo con las tres grandes divisiones (1 dígito) de la CIIU, Rev.2, vinculadas con los bienes transportables, que son: Gran división 1. Agricultura, caza, silvicultura y pesca; Gran división 2. Explotación de minas y canteras, y Gran división 3. Industrias manufactureras. Las grandes divisiones 1 y 2 figuran individualmente como un todo. En cambio, en el caso de la gran división 3, se ha preferido presentar estadísticas que reflejen en forma más específica la clase de actividad económica que genera los bienes; en consecuencia, se han creado cuatro categorías agregándose las siguientes agrupaciones (3 dígitos):

3.

2.

3.

Intermediate goods Sum of categories: 121* Food and beverages, processed, mainly for industry 111* Food and beverages, primary, mainly for industry 2* Industrial supplies not elsewhere specified 31* Fuels and lubricants, primary 322* Fuels and lubricants, processed (other than motor spirit) 42* Parts and accessories for machinery and other capital equipment (except transport equipment) 53* Parts and accessories for transport equipment Consumer goods Sum of categories: 112* Food and beverages, primary, mainly for home consumption 122* Food and beverages, processed, mainly for home consumption 522* Non-industrial transport equipment 6* Consumer goods not elsewhere specified

In the case of exports, in addition to their presentation in the traditional format, which distinguishes between two broad groups defined, on the basis of SITC, as primary products and manufactured products, data organized on the basis of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC, Rev.2) have also been included. These statistics are intended to provide information about commercial transactions in terms of the three ISIC, Rev.2, major divisions (1 digit), relating to transportable goods, which are: Major Division 1: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing; Major Division 2: Mining and Quarrying, and Major Division 3: Manufacturing. Major Divisions 1 and 2 each appear as one unit. In the case of Major Division 3, however, it has been deemed appropriate to prevent statistics which provide a more specific indication of the class of economic activity that generates the goods; thus, four categories have been created by aggregating the following groups (three digits):

– Industria de alimentos, bebidas y tabaco

– Manufacture of food, beverages and tobacco

311-312 Fabricación de productos alimenticios, excepto bebidas 313 Industria de bebidas 314 Industria del tabaco.

311-312 Food manufacturing, except beverages

*

*

Las referencias a la clasificación en GCE se señalan con un asterisco para evitar el riesgo de confusión con las secciones, capítulos y grupos numerados de la CUCI, modificada.

313 Beverage industries 314 Tobacco manufactures.

References to the Classification by Broad Economic Categories are marked with an asterisk to eliminate the risk of confusion with the numbered sections, divisions and groups of SITC, revised.


387

– Otras industrias, principalmente de bienes de consumo no duraderos

– Other manufacturing, mainly of non-durable consumer goods

321 Fabricación de textiles 322 Fabricación de prendas de vestir, excepto calzado 323 Industria del cuero y productos de cuero, y sucedáneos de cuero y pieles, excepto el calzado y otras prendas de vestir 324 Fabricación de calzado, excepto el de caucho vulcanizado o moldeado o de plástico 332 Fabricación de muebles y accesorios, excepto los que son principalmente metálicos 342 Imprentas, editoriales e industrias conexas 390 Otras industrias manufactureras – Industrias, principalmente de bienes intermedios 331 Industria de la madera y productos de madera y de corcho, excepto muebles 341 Fabricación de papel y productos de papel 351 Fabricación de sustancias químicas industriales 352 Fabricación de otros productos químicos 353 Refinerías de petróleo 354 Fabricación de productos diversos derivados del petróleo y del carbón 355 Fabricación de productos de caucho 356 Fabricación de productos de plástico, n.e.p. 361 Fabricación de objetos de barro, loza y porcelana 362 Fabricación de vidrio y productos de vidrio 369 Fabricación de otros productos minerales no metálicos 371 Industrias básicas de hierro y acero 372 Industrias básicas de metales no ferrosos

321 Manufacture of textiles 322 Manufacturing of wearing apparel, except footwear 323 Manufacture of leather and products of leather, leather substitutes and fur, except footwear and wearing apparel 324 Manufacture of footwear, except vulcanized or moulded rubber or plastic footwear 332 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures, except primarily of metal 342 Printing, publishing and allied industries 390 Other manufacturing industries – Manufacturing, mainly of intermediate goods 331 Manufacture of wood and wood and cork products, except furniture 341 Manufacture of paper and paper products 351 Manufacture of industrial chemicals 352 Manufacture of other chemical products 353 Petroleum refineries 354 Manufacture of miscellaneous products of petroleum and coal 355 Manufacture of rubber products 356 Manufacture of plastic products, n.e.c. 361 Manufacture of pottery, china and earthenware 362 Manufacture of glass and glass products 369 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 371 Iron and steel basic industries 372 Non-ferrous metal basic industries

– Industrias metalmecánicas

– Manufacture of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment

381 Fabricación de productos metálicos, exceptuando maquinaria y equipo 382 Construcción de maquinaria, exceptuando la eléctrica 383 Construcción de maquinaria, aparatos, accesorios y suministros eléctricos 384 Construcción de material de transporte 385 Fabricación de equipo profesional y científico, instrumentos de medida y de control n.e.p., y aparatos fotográficos e instrumentos de óptica

381 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 382 Manufacture of machinery except electrical

Cabe señalar que la cobertura de la información que se presenta —según la CIIU, Rev.2— acerca de Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Jamaica, Panamá y Trinidad y Tabago no es completa, debido a que estos países no disponen en algunos casos de datos lo suficientemente desagregados según la CUCI, lo que impide establecer una adecuada correlación con la CIIU, Rev.2.

For Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Jamaica, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago, the coverage of the information presented —according to ISIC, Rev.2— is incomplete because not all of the data for these countries are sufficiently disaggregated according to SITC, and therefore cannot be properly correlated with ISIC, Rev.2.

383 Manufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus, appliances and supplies 384 Manufacture of transport equipment 385 Manufacture of professional and scientific, and measuring and controlling equipment, n.e.c. and of photographic and optical goods

388


De este modo, por una parte se ha procurado introducir una clasificación universal, apta para el análisis económico desde el punto de vista del uso que se da a los bienes importados y por otra, brindar información básica para examinar la evolución de la estructura de las exportaciones de bienes según el origen de la actividad que los genera, fenómeno que en buena medida refleja el progreso tecnológico de un país. Además, para dar una concepción más amplia de los principales productos de exportación de cada país, se han seleccionado los 10 más importantes según la magnitud de su valor. Estos pueden ser variables de un año a otro, en la medida que se produzcan importantes cambios en los volúmenes y en los precios relativos de las exportaciones o que aparezcan nuevos productos exportables que desplacen a los seleccionados anteriormente.

2.2.3

By this means, an attempt has been made, on the one hand, to introduce a universal system of classification geared to the purposes of economic analysis from the standpoint of the use to which merchandise imports are put and, on the other hand, to provide basic information for use in examining trends in the structure of merchandise exports in terms of the activity that produces them, which to a large extent reflects the technological progress made in a country. In addition, in order to provide a broader picture of the main exports of each country, the 10 exports which were most important in terms of value have been selected. These may vary from year to year as major changes occur in export volumes and relative prices or as new exportable products overshadow those selected previously.

Indicadores del sector externo

2.2.3

External sector indicators

Los índices del comercio exterior con base en el año 2000 cubren los bienes y los servicios y son el resultado del trabajo efectuado en la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL en 2005 con motivo del cambio de año base de las series estadísticas que publica la Comisión.

External trade indices with 2000 as the base year cover goods and services and are the result of calculations produced in 2005 by the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC to reflect the change in the base year used in the statistical series published by the Commission.

Índices del comercio de bienes En el caso de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes se calcularon los índices de valor (IVX, IVM), volumen (IQX, IQM) y valor unitario (IVUX, IVUM). La información utilizada proviene del Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL), de fuentes nacionales (bancos centrales o institutos de estadística) y de fuentes internacionales como organizaciones especializadas y organismos internacionales (UNSD, UNCTAD, Fondo Monetario Internacional, Banco Mundial, OPEP).

Indices of trade in goods In the case of exports and imports of goods, the value indices (VIX, VIM), volume indices (QIX, QIM) and unit value indices (XUVI, MUVI) were calculated. The information used was taken from the External Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL), national sources (central banks or statistical institutes) and international sources, such as specialized agencies and international bodies (United Nations Statistical Division, UNCTAD, IMF, World Bank and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)).

Índices de valor Los índices de valor se calcularon a partir de las series expresadas en dólares corrientes de las exportaciones e importaciones de bienes registradas en la balanza de pagos. Xt Mt IVX = 100 * IVM = 100 * Xo Mo

Value indices Value indices were based on the series expressed in current dollars of exports and imports of goods recorded in the balance of payments.

donde “X” y “M” son respectivamente las exportaciones y las importaciones de bienes, “t” el año corriente y “o” el año base (al efecto, 2000).

where “X” and “M” represent exports and imports of goods, respectively, “t” represents the current year and “o”, the base year (in this instance, 2000).

VIX = 100 *

Xt Xo

VIM = 100 *

Mt Mo


389

Índices de valor unitario

Unit value indices

Los índices de valor unitario se calcularon a partir de la información registrada en el BADECEL y, en casos particulares, de fuentes nacionales; son índices tipo Paasche, esto es:

The unit value indices were based on information recorded in BADECEL and, in particular cases, on national sources; they are Paasche-type indices, that is:

IVUX = 100 *

Pxt*Qxt Pxo*Qxt

IVUM = 100 *

Pmt*Qmt Pmo*Qmt

IVUX = 100 *

Pxt*Qxt Pxo*Qxt

IVUM = 100 *

Pmt*Qmt Pmo*Qmt

donde Pxt y Pmt son los precios en el período t de las canastas de exportación e importación, respectivamente; Qxt y Qmt son los volúmenes exportados e importados en el período t. Se construyeron muestras de bienes exportados e importados para los períodos 1970-1989 y 1990-2004 con año base 1980 y 2000, respectivamente, con el propósito de reflejar los cambios en la estructura de comercio a través del tiempo. En el proceso se presentaron casos en los que la información del BADECEL tuvo que complementarse con información adicional pues en algunos países una parte considerable del comercio no se registra ni contabiliza en los registros administrativos, ya sea por la existencia de zonas francas, por el comercio de maquila o por el contrabando. Por otra parte, existen partidas significativas en el volumen de comercio de algunos países para los que no se cuenta con información sobre su volumen por lo que se utilizaron precios internacionales representativos.

where Pxt and Pmt are the prices in period t of the export and import baskets, respectively, and Qxt and Qmt are the volumes exported and imported during period t. Samples of goods exported and imported were constructed for the periods 1970-1989 and 1990-2004 with base year 1980 and 2000, respectively, in order to reflect the changes in trade structure over time. In the process, cases arose in which the data from BADECEL had to be supplemented with additional information, as in some countries a substantial proportion of trade is not recorded and accounted for in the administrative registers, either because of the existence of free zones or maquila trade, or as a result of smuggling. Moreover, some countries lack data on the volume of trade in significant items, for which proxy international prices are used.

Índices de volumen

Volume indices

Los índices de volumen (IQ) se obtienen deflactando las series en valores corrientes por los índices de valor unitario.

Volume indices (QI) are obtained by deflating the series in current values with the unit value indices.

IQX = 100*

Xt/IVUXt Xo/IVUXo

IQM = 100*

Mt/IVUMt Mo/IVUMo

IQX = 100*

Xt/IVUXt Xo/IVUXo

IQM = 100*

Mt/IVUMt Mo/IVUMo

Índices deflactores de servicios

Deflator indices for services

La desagregación de los servicios en precio y cantidad es una tarea compleja pues generalmente no se dispone de datos que permitan calcular estos índices. Sin embargo, dado el interés que reviste este tipo de análisis, en la CEPAL se calculan deflactores para el comercio internacional de servicios. Los índices de valor unitario de servicios calculados por la CEPAL tienen como año base el 2000 y se desagregan según el esquema analítico de la quinta edición del Manual de balanza de pagos del Fondo Monetario Internacional en transporte, viajes y otros servicios. Esto plantea la aplicación de una metodología particular según la naturaleza del servicio.

It is difficult to disaggregate services into price and quantity, since data for calculating such indices are not usually available. Nevertheless, in view of the interest in this type of analysis within ECLAC, deflators have been calculated for the international trade in services. Unit value indices for services calculated by ECLAC use 2000 as the base year and are broken down, in line with the analytical method set out in the fifth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual, into transport, travel and other services. This calls for the application of a particular methodology, depending on the nature of the service.

Transporte

Transport

En el caso del transporte, se utilizan varias fuentes de información y se desagrega en transporte marítimo, aéreo y otros. En el caso del transporte marítimo se utiliza la información de fletes publicada en Review of Maritime Transport de la

In the case of transport, various sources of information are used and the data broken down into maritime, air and other transport. In the case of maritime transport, the freight information used is taken from the UNCTAD Review of

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UNCTAD, donde además se distinguen las tarifas por tipo de flete (liner, charter o tanker). Se aplican los índices de precios según el tipo de bienes comercializados por cada país, y se distingue entre productos básicos, manufacturados y petróleo. En el caso del transporte aéreo, se utilizan índices de precios publicados por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI) e índices de pasajes aéreos publicados por el Departamento de Comercio de Estados Unidos.

Maritime Transport, which also distinguishes between rates per type of freight arrangement (liner, charter or tanker). The price indices used depend on the type of goods marketed by each country, with distinctions between commodities, manufactured goods and oil. In the case of air transport, price indices published by the International Civil Aviation Organization and air passage indices published by the United States Department of Commerce are used.

Viajes

Travel

El valor que se registra en los créditos de viajes fue deflactado por un índice que incorpora la inflación interna y la variación del tipo de cambio nominal de los países. El valor registrado en débitos de viajes fue deflactado por un índice que comprende la inflación y la variación del tipo de cambio nominal de los países industrializados y los países receptores de turismo. Las fuentes de información para estas estimaciones son los índices de precios al consumidor que calculan los países, el tipo de cambio nominal medio de la moneda local respecto del dólar que publica el Fondo Monetario Internacional en el tipo de cambio rf.

The value for travel credits was deflated by an index that incorporates countries’ domestic inflation and the variation in their nominal exchange rate. The value for travel debits was deflated by an index based on inflation and the variation in the nominal exchange rate in the industrialized countries and the tourism-receiving countries.

Otros servicios

Other services

En lo que se refiere al rubro otros servicios, los créditos se deflactaron por el mismo índice de los créditos de viajes mientras que el valor de los débitos se deflactó por el índice de precios al por mayor de los países industrializados. De esta manera se obtuvieron series en valores constantes e índices de volumen (año base 2000=100,0) para el total de servicios.

With respect to the category “other services”, the credits are deflated by the same index as the travel credits, while the value of debits was deflated using the wholesale price index of the industrialized countries. In this way, series in constant values and volume indices (base year 2000=100.0) were obtained for total services.

Índices deflactores de servicios de factores y transferencias

Deflator indices of factor services and transfers

Para completar el cálculo de la cuenta corriente a precios constantes se utilizó el índice implícito de las importaciones de bienes y servicios como deflactor del saldo de la renta de factores y de las transferencias corrientes.

In order to complete the current account calculation at constant prices, the implicit index of imports of goods and services was used as a deflator for the factor income and current transfers balances.

Relación de precios del intercambio

Terms of trade

La relación de precios del intercambio se define como:

The terms of trade are defined as:

TT = 100*

The sources of information for these estimates are the consumer price indices calculated by the countries and the average nominal exchange rate of the local currency against the United States dollar, as published by IMF under the exchange-rate rf series.

IVUX IVUM

Se pueden calcular los índices de términos del intercambio ya sea para bienes como para el agregado de bienes y servicios. La deflación de las variables de la cuenta corriente mediante distintos índices exige introducir una variable de ajuste para conciliar dicha cuenta a precios constantes. Convencionalmente, esta variable se denomina efecto de

TT = 100*

IVUX IVUM

Terms of trade indices may be calculated either for goods or for the aggregate of goods and services. In order to deflate current account variables using different indices, an adjustment variable must be introduced to reconcile that account at constant prices. Traditionally, this variable is labelled the terms of trade effect; obviously,


la relación de precios del intercambio; su exacta definición depende, obviamente, del tipo de deflactores que se apliquen a las transacciones de la cuenta corriente. En el ejercicio que se presenta se adoptó el índice implícito de las importaciones de bienes y servicios para deflactar las variables financieras y las transferencias corrientes. Por consiguiente, el efecto de la relación de intercambio se expresa en la siguiente fórmula: ERI = XBS vcte * [

IVUXbys -1] IVUMbys

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its exact definition depends on the type of deflators that are applied to the current account transactions. In the exercise presented, the implicit index of imports of goods and services was used to deflate the financial variables and current transfers. Accordingly, the terms of trade effect is expressed in the following formula:

ETT = XGS vct * [

XUVIg&s MUVIg&s

-1]

Donde: ERI: efecto de la relación de precios del intercambio XBSvcte: exportaciones de bienes y servicios a precios constantes IVUXbys: índice de valor unitario de exportaciones de bienes y servicios IVUMbys: índice de valor unitario de importaciones de bienes y servicios

Where: ETT is the effect of the terms of trade XGSvct are exports of goods and services at constant prices XUVIg&s is the export unit value index of goods and services MUVIg&s is the import unit value index of goods and services

En esta ecuación, el efecto de la relación de precios del intercambio teóricamente mide el volumen de importaciones que podría financiarse con el valor de una unidad de exportaciones a precios del año base. Por su parte, el volumen total de importaciones que puede financiarse con el volumen total de las exportaciones (XBSvcte* [IVUXbys / IVUMbys]) se define como el poder de compra de las exportaciones. Puede deducirse, por lo tanto, que el efecto de la relación del intercambio es igual a la diferencia entre el poder de compra de las exportaciones y el volumen efectivamente exportado. Así pues, ambas variables son equivalentes solo en el caso en que la relación de precios del intercambio es igual a la unidad.

In this equation, the terms of trade effect theoretically measures the volume of imports that could be financed with the value of one unit of exports in base year prices. In turn, the total volume of imports that could be financed with the total volume of exports (XGSvct* [XUVIg&s / MUVIg&s]) is defined as the purchasing power of exports. It may therefore be inferred that the terms of trade effect is equal to the difference between the purchasing power of exports and the volume actually exported. Thus, the two variables are equivalent only with unitary terms of trade.

Cálculo del índice de precios de comercio exterior de bienes

Calculation of the price index for external trade in goods

Para el cambio de año base de los índices de precios de los productos básicos se estableció una canasta de productos básicos representativa para los países de América Latina y el Caribe. En efecto, se consideraron las exportaciones de la región para el año 2000 tomando en cuenta los países (Anguila, Antigua y Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia. Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, República. Dominicana, Ecuador, El Salvador, Panamá, Granada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haití, Honduras, Jamaica, México, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Perú, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Suriname, Trinidad y Tabago, Uruguay), así como la disponibilidad de cotizaciones internacionales de los productos seleccionados. Para armar la canasta de referencia, se recurrió al COMTRADE, una base de datos de comercio exterior que contiene información sobre exportaciones de bienes (FOB) e importaciones de bienes (CIF) según distintas clasificaciones.

For the change in the base year for commodity price indices, a representative basket of commodities was constructed for the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean. The region’s exports for 2000 were used as the basis, for the following countries and territories: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia. Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay, in addition to the availability of international market prices for the selected goods. In assembling the basket of goods, reference was made to COMTRADE, (Commodity Trade Database) an external trade database containing information on goods exports (f.o.b.) and goods imports (c.i.f.) classified in a number of ways.

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Se sumaron todas las partidas correspondientes a una misma definición ordenadas de mayor a menor, según el valor de las exportaciones. Para determinar los principales productos de exportación hubo que recurrir a aproximaciones, debido a la diversidad de tipos de un mismo producto, como en el caso del café. Para obtener los precios de los distintos productos básicos , se consideró la cotización internacional publicada por organismos tales como la UNCTAD, el FMI, el Banco Mundial y la OPEP. Se logró definir un número de 43 productos que, en conjunto, cubren el 33,5% de las exportaciones totales de América Latina y el Caribe en el año 2000. Cabe recordar que el número de productos básicos exportados por América Latina ha disminuido considerablemente. En la década de 1980 las exportaciones de productos básicos representaba alrededor del 80% del total de las exportaciones y en la actualidad esta participación se acerca al 40%. Una razón para este comportamiento es que ahora muchos países exportan productos de la maquila y otros productos relacionados con la actividad de las zonas francas, por lo que existe un mayor porcentaje de exportaciones de manufacturas.

All items corresponding to a given definition were added together, in decreasing order of export value. Approximations had to be used in determining the principal export products, owing to the diversity of types within a given product, as in the case of coffee. To obtain the prices of the various commodities, international prices published by bodies such as UNCTAD, IMF, the World Bank and OPEC were taken into account. Definitions were produced of a group of 43 products which, as a whole, make up 33.5% of the total exports of Latin America and the Caribbean for 2000. It should be recalled that the number of commodities exported by the region has fallen steeply. In the 1980s, commodity exports made up some 80% of total exports; that proportion now stands at about 40%. One reason for this trend is that many countries now export maquila products or products related to free trade zones, and this has pushed up the percentage of manufactured exports.

Índice de precios de los productos básicos

Commodity price index

Los índices se calculan a partir de las series de precios de productos básicos según información proporcionada por diferentes organismos internacionales y agencias especializadas.

The indices are calculated on the basis of commodity price series according to information from various international bodies and specialized agencies.

IPPB= Precio PBi/Precio PBo (o: año base 2000)

CMP= CMi price/CMo price (o: base year 2000)

El índice de precios del conjunto seleccionado de bienes de exportación de América Latina y el Caribe refleja la tendencia de las cotizaciones en el mercado mundial de los productos básicos de la región. El índice utiliza la fórmula de Laspeyres según los ponderadores de la canasta base que corresponden al valor exportado por la región de cada uno de los productos considerados, expresados como porcentaje del total de los 43 productos. Es decir, el valor total de los 43 productos se hace igual a 100 y se calcula la participación de cada producto considerado en el valor total de la muestra.

The price index for the selected set of Latin American and Caribbean export goods shows the price trend on world markets for commodities from the region.

2.2.4

The index uses the Laspeyres formula according to the weighting factors of the basic basket which, for each of the products considered, correspond to the value exported by the region, expressed as a percentage of the total for the 43 products. That is, the total value of the 43 products is made equal to 100 and the proportion of each product in the total value of the sample is calculated.

Financiamiento y deuda externa

2.2.4

Financing and external debt

Las cifras que se presentan en esta sección corresponden a las siguientes definiciones:

The figures reported in this section correspond to the following definitions:

Deuda externa total: comprende el total de la deuda pública externa, la deuda privada garantizada por el sector público y la deuda privada de mediano, largo y corto plazo, más la deuda con el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI).

Total external debt comprises the total external public debt, publicly guaranteed private-sector debt, and medium, long- and short-term private debt, plus debt owed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).


Transferencia neta de recursos: equivale al ingreso neto de capitales (autónomos y no autónomos) más (+) errores y omisiones, menos (-) las utilidades e intereses netos, que incluyen tanto los intereses efectivamente pagados como los vencidos y no pagados. Intereses devengados: se refieren a los intereses de los pasivos financieros efectivamente pagados y a los vencidos y no pagados. Utilidades pagadas: comprenden las remesas enviadas al exterior y las utilidades reinvertidas. Inversión extranjera directa neta: incluye la inversión directa en el extranjero y la inversión directa en la economía declarante. Tenencia de reservas internacionales: constituye una categoría especial de capital que trata de reflejar en forma aproximada la liquidez internacional de un país en un determinado momento teniendo en cuenta los criterios básicos que son el “control efectivo” y la “disponibilidad de uso” de los activos. Al respecto, el Fondo Monetario Internacional recomienda adoptar como criterio de control efectivo que “los únicos activos que se clasifican como parte de las reservas son los activos sobre el exterior que efectivamente pertenezcan a las autoridades centrales”; sin embargo, no se descartan situaciones en que ese control pudiera ampliarse mediante políticas monetarias para estimular una colaboración del sector privado en esta materia. Según el criterio de “disponibilidad de uso” (posibilidad de que las autoridades que posean los activos puedan disponer de ellos de inmediato), el oro, los derechos especiales de giro (DEG) y las posiciones de reservas en el Fondo Monetario constituyen la máxima forma de liquidez. Sin embargo, este se considera un enfoque excesivamente riguroso en la definición de las reservas. Un criterio más flexible consiste en examinar si existe un razonable grado de seguridad de que, en caso necesario, se pueda contar con las condiciones para utilizar el activo en la institucionalidad vigente. En resumen, no hay una definición rígida del concepto de reservas. En todo caso, cabe señalar que el concepto de reservas en los cuadros sobre “tenencias” incluye el oro monetario, los DEG, la posición de reserva en el Fondo Monetario Internacional y las divisas. Debido a los problemas de definición de las reservas internacionales mencionados y a la valorización del oro, los niveles de tenencias de reservas publicados en otras fuentes no se consideran estrictamente comparables con las cifras publicadas en este Anuario. La porción de oro de las reservas publicadas en este Anuario se valora uniformemente a los precios en Londres al final de cada año. Asimismo, las tenencias de reservas a finales de cada año se expresan también en función del número de meses de importaciones de bienes y servicios que podrían financiarse con ellas, considerando el valor medio de las importaciones de cada año.

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Net transfer of resources is equivalent to net capital inflows (autonomous and non-autonomous) plus (+) errors and omissions, less (-) net earnings and interest, which include both interest actually paid and interest due and unpaid. Accrued interest refers to actually paid interest on financial liabilities as well as interest due and unpaid. Paid profits include remittances sent abroad and reinvested earnings. Net foreign direct investment includes direct investment abroad and direct investment in the reporting economy. International reserve holdings constitute a special category of capital intended to provide an approximate indication of a particular country’s international liquidity at a given time, bearing in mind the basic criteria of effective control and availability for use. In this regard, IMF recommends that the question of effective control be based on the criterion that “only foreign claims actually owned by the central authorities would be found to form part of the reserves”, although it is recognized that there may be situations where such control could be broadened by means of monetary policies designed to elicit the collaboration of the private sector in this respect. Using the criterion of “availability for use” (i.e., the possibility that the authorities possessing the assets can make use of them immediately), gold, special drawing rights (SDR) and IMF reserve positions are the most unconditional form of liquidity. However, this is considered to be an excessively rigorous criterion for the definition of reserves. A more flexible approach is to consider whether there is a reasonable degree of certainty that, should the need arise, the necessary conditions for using the asset within the existing institutional structure could be satisfied. In sum, there is no strict definition of the concept of reserves. In the case at hand, it should be noted that the concept of reserves used in the tables on “holdings” includes monetary gold, SDRs, IMF reserve position and foreign exchange. Owing to these problems in defining international reserves and to the valuation of gold, the levels of reserve holdings published in other sources are not considered to be strictly comparable with the figures published in the Yearbook. The gold portion of the reserves published in this Yearbook is uniformly valued at the London price at the end of each year. In addition, the reserve holdings at the end of each year are also expressed in terms of the number of months of imports of goods and services that they would finance, based on the mean value of imports in each year.

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2.3

Precios

Índices del nivel general de precios mayoristas por cada país. Es uno de los indicadores económicos mensuales calculados por los institutos de estadística de los países. Su objetivo es comparar los precios de los bienes de una canasta fija en un período con la misma canasta en un período base. Los bienes que integran la canasta y la etapa de registro de los precios difieren considerablemente de un país a otro. Índices de precios al consumidor. Representan en general el costo, relativo al período base, de una canasta típica de bienes y servicios efectivamente adquirida por un grupo representativo de hogares. Con respecto a los países que calcularon sus índices de precios al consumidor con una base distinta a la de 2000, se procedió a uniformar la base utilizando un procedimiento aritmético. Así, las series de un considerable número de países se elaboraron efectuando empalmes con índices de distinta base y, en algunos casos, fue inevitable vincular índices de diferente cobertura ya sea desde el punto de vista geográfico o según los estratos socioeconómicos investigados. En todo caso, la tendencia general de estos índices constituye una buena pauta para analizar la evolución de los precios al consumidor.

2.3

Prices

Indices of the general level of wholesale prices in each country. This is one of the monthly indicators calculated by the national statistical offices. Their purpose is to compare the prices of goods of a fixed basket in a given period with the same basket in a base period. The goods included in the basket and the point at which the prices are measured differ considerably from country to country. Consumer price indices. Generally speaking, these represent the cost, relative to the base period, of a typical basket of goods and services actually acquired by a representative group of households. For those countries which calculated their consumer price indices using a base year other than 2000, the base was standardized arithmetically. The series for a considerable number of countries were thus prepared by splicing indices with different base years and, in some cases, it was necessary to link indices having different geographic or socioeconomic coverages. Nonetheless, the general trend of these indices constitutes a good frame of reference for analysing movements in consumer prices.

2.4

Estadísticas sectoriales

Las estadísticas sectoriales brindan información sobre el comportamiento del sector real de la economía en términos de volúmenes físicos. Permiten describir la evolución anual de los sectores analizados, eliminando el efecto que tiene la evolución de los precios en las variables expresadas en valor. Se presenta información para 34 variables que describen la dinámica de la producción mediante indicadores de volumen o de la evolución de sus niveles. Estas variables han sido seleccionadas de acuerdo con criterios que responden a la necesidad de analizar los principales patrones productivos y comerciales de los países de la región. A modo de ejemplo, cabe mencionar los productos energéticos y sus derivados (petróleo, gas, carbón, gasolina); productos agrícolas y agroindustriales (arroz, trigo, maíz, soja, azúcar, entre otros) y algunos productos relacionados con los insumos o la producción de ciertas actividades, como la textil (algodón), la metalmecánica (laminados), la construcción (cemento), la química y la siderurgia (hierro, carbón, zinc, bauxita, cobre, acero). Asimismo, se presentan indicadores sintéticos de desempeño, entre otros, de la producción agrícola y de la producción de alimentos.

2.4

Sectoral statistics

Sectoral statistics provide information on the behaviour of the real sector of the economy in terms of physical volumes. They can be used to describe the annual development of the sectors analysed, thus eliminating the effect of price changes on the variables expressed in value. The information is presented for 34 variables, selected to describe the dynamics of production using volume indicators or changes in levels. The variables have been selected according to criteria that help to analyse the main productive and trade patterns of the countries of the region. For example, there are statistics on energy products and their derivatives (oil, gas, coal, and gasoline); agricultural and agroindustrial products that are important for food security (rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, soy, sugar and others); and products related to the inputs or production of certain activities such as textiles (cotton), metalworking (laminated products), construction (cement), chemicals and the iron and steel industry (iron, coal, zinc, bauxite, copper and steel). There are also synthetic indicators for the performance of agricultural output and foodstuffs production.


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Los cuadros con las estadísticas sectoriales se presentan de acuerdo con el ordenamiento de la Clasificación Industrial Internacional Uniforme (CIIU).

The tables containing sectoral statistics are presented according to the order of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC).

Agricultura

Agriculture

En esta sección se brinda información sobre índices agregados de volumen físico de producción que dan cuenta de los cambios registrados en el período observado. Se incluye información sobre la producción de cereales, algunas legumbres y frutas, que pueden considerarse una muestra representativa de los principales cultivos de la región. La fuente de información para los cuadros de esta sección corresponde a la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO). Los datos sobre cultivos se refieren a la producción realmente cosechada en los campos o huertos, sin contar las pérdidas durante la recolección y la trilla, ni la parte que no fue recolectada por alguna razón. La producción comprende, por ende, la cantidad del producto vendido en el mercado (producción comercializada) más la consumida o utilizada por los productores (autoconsumo). Cuando se trata de cultivos de cereales como arroz, trigo o maíz, los datos de producción se refieren exclusivamente a la producción de grano seco, salvo la producción destinada a forraje.7 Además de presentar cifras sobre volúmenes de producción, se incluyen 4 índices de producción, que dan cuenta de su variación en relación con el período base correspondiente al trienio 1999-2001. Estos índices se elaboran según la metodología de cálculo de un índice de cantidad como el de Laspeyres. Las cantidades producidas de cada cultivo se ponderan por la media de los precios internacionales de los productos básicos en el período 1999-2001 (período base), se suman las correspondientes a cada año y se calcula el cociente entre esta cifra y la suma global media para el período base. Cabe destacar que los cuadros sobre producción de cultivos agrícolas se incluyen solo en la versión electrónica.

This section also includes aggregate indices of the physical volume of production, which reflect any changes that have taken place in the period considered. Information is included on production of cereals and some vegetables and fruits, which may be considered a representative sample of the region’s main crops. The main source of this information is the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The crop data refer to production actually harvested in the fields or orchards, without counting losses during collection and threshing, or any part not collected for whatever reason. Production thus includes the quantity of product sold on the market (marketed production) plus whatever was consumed or used by the producers (own consumption). When the crops are cereals such as rice, wheat or corn, the production data refer exclusively to dry grain production, except for production for animal feed. 7 In addition to providing figures on production volume, section 2.4 includes four indices of production, which show changes in relation to the three-year base period 1999-2001. These indices were prepared using the method for calculating a Laspeyres quantity index. The production quantities for each crop were weighted by the average international commodity prices for the period 1999-2001 (the base period), the figures for each year were added together and the ratio was calculated between these figures and the average global sum for the base period. It should be noted that the tables on agricultural crop output can be found in the electronic version only.

Minería y manufactura

Mining and manufacturing

En esta sección se presenta información sobre la producción de los principales minerales metálicos y sobre algunos recursos naturales importantes para el desarrollo del sector energético, como el petróleo y el gas natural. También se presentan los volúmenes de algunas manufacturas seleccionadas que tienen una gran incidencia productiva y comercial en los países de la región, entre otros, los de la producción de acero y de cemento, y la fabricación de vehículos automotores. Para la elaboración de los cuadros sobre la producción de bauxita, cobre, estaño y zinc se ha recopilado información del Anuario Estadístico Mundial de Metales, publicación anual de la Oficina Mundial de Estadísticas del Metal. Los datos sobre hierro y materiales relacionados fueron suministrados por

This section contains information on the production of the main metallic minerals and other natural resources important for the development of the energy sector, such as oil and natural gas. It also includes the volumes of some selected manufactures which have a large productive and trade impact on the countries of the region, including steel and cement production, refining of oil derivatives and the manufacture of motor vehicles. The tables on production of bauxite, copper, tin and zinc were prepared using information from the World Metal Statistics Yearbook, an annual publication of the World Bureau of Metal Statistics. The data on iron and related metals were supplied by the Latin American Iron and Steel Institute (ILAFA),

7

7

Para mayor información sobre las definiciones de cada uno de estos productos agrícolas, véase http://faostat.fao.org/site/384/default.aspx

For additional information on the definition of each of these agricultural products, see http://faostat.fao.org/site/384/default.aspx

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el Instituto Latinoamericano del Fierro y el Acero (ILAFA), organismo que agrupa a las empresas mineras y siderúrgicas más importantes de los principales países productores de estos metales en la región. La información sobre producción de acero y arrabio proviene del Instituto Internacional del Hierro y del Acero (IISI). Las series estadísticas sobre productos energéticos, como carbón, petróleo, gas y gasolina provienen del Sistema de Información Económico-Energética (SIEE) de la Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE). El cuadro sobre producción de fertilizantes tiene como fuente a la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO). Las estadísticas sobre producción de cemento provienen de la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas. Los datos sobre producción automotriz provienen de la asociación internacional de fabricantes de vehículos a motor, Organización Internacional de Constructores de Automóviles (OICA).


an organization of the largest mining and steel companies in the main countries producing these metals in the region. The data on production of steel and pig iron come from the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI). The statistical series on energy products such as coal, oil, gas and petrol are from the Economic and Energy Information System (SIEE) of the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE). The source of the table on production of fertilizers is the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The statistics on cement production are from the United Nations Statistics Division. The data on motor vehicle production were provided by associations of motor vehicle producers and the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA).


3.

Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente

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3.

Statistics on natural resources and the environment

La dimensión ambiental del desarrollo requiere información estadística de calidad, oportuna y sistemática, que permita orientar las decisiones de política hacia las áreas o sectores de mayor necesidad, establecer prioridades y evaluar sus efectos. Sin embargo, las estadísticas y los indicadores ambientales constituyen un área incipiente en pleno desarrollo, que intenta responder a la creciente demanda de información ambiental (estadísticas, indicadores y cuentas ambientales). En América Latina y en el Caribe es notoria la escasez de series estadísticas ambientales y la situación en los países es heterogénea, tanto en lo que respecta a la capacidad de producir las estadísticas como a la calidad de la información resultante. Con el fin de superar progresivamente esta situación y avanzar como región hacia la producción y armonización de las estadísticas ambientales es preciso consolidar las instituciones y desarrollar capacidades técnicas nacionales. Esta tarea es ardua, sobre todo debido a la transversalidad, complejidad y naturaleza dinámica de los fenómenos ambientales, que cubren múltiples disciplinas y especialidades (aire, agua, mares, tierra, uso del suelo, energía y desechos, entre otras). Cabe señalar que las variables que tienen mayor relación con aspectos económicos (agricultura, energía) presentan series más largas que aquellas puramente ambientales (calidad de aire, biodiversidad). La División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL realiza esfuerzos para sistematizar y difundir conocimientos y metodologías, crear sinergias e impulsar el trabajo de redes regionales, contribuyendo a que los países se involucren en la producción sistemática de series estadísticas e indicadores ambientales. En ese sentido cabe destacar la

The environmental dimension of development calls for timely, systematic, high-quality statistical information to guide policy decisions for the sectors and areas in most need, establish priorities and evaluate their effects. However, environmental statistics and indicators constitute a rapidly emerging area, which seeks to respond to the growing demand for environmental information (statistics, indicators and environmental accounts). In Latin America and the Caribbean, environmental statistical series are notoriously scarce and the different countries present a mixed picture both in terms of their capacity to produce environmental statistics and in terms of the quality of the information produced. To gradually remedy this situation and move forward as a region towards the production and harmonization of environmental statistics, it will be necessary to build solid institutions and develop technical skills at the national level. This is no easy task, mainly because of the cross-cutting, complex and dynamic nature of environmental phenomena, which encompass multiple disciplines and specialities (such as air, water, seas, land, land use, energy and waste). It should be noted that variables closely related to economic activities, such as agriculture and energy, present more complete series as opposed to the purely environmental ones such as air quality and biodiversity. The Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC strives to systematize and disseminate knowledge and methodologies, generate synergies and promote the work of regional networks, helping countries to systematically produce environmental indicators and statistical series. Significant work has been carried out under the project

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labor realizada en el marco del proyecto Red de Instituciones y Expertos en Estadísticas Sociales y de Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe (REDESA), cuya ejecución se centró en actividades de transmisión de conocimientos y asistencia técnica orientadas a los países, lo que contribuyó al fortalecimiento de las capacidades nacionales en el ámbito de las estadísticas ambientales y en la creación de una red de expertos y técnicos nacionales para compartir los conocimientos y las mejores prácticas. Entre los resultados principales del proyecto cabe mencionar el desarrollo de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), basada principalmente en información reportada directamente por los países y que se encuentra disponible para consulta en el sitio web de la División1 BADEIMA se elaboró sobre la base de información precisa y pertinente, y las variables que contiene son resultado de un proceso de consulta a los países y los expertos regionales. Asimismo, se desarrolló una base de documentos metodológicos y técnicos destinada a fortalecer el proceso de desarrollo de capacidades, así como a servir de punto de partida para homogeneizar conceptos y metodologías.2 En el presente capítulo se presenta información de la BADEIMA y de organismos internacionales especializados en las diversas áreas de interés para la región. Se trata de un esfuerzo orientado a seleccionar estadísticas sobre las áreas temáticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente relevantes para la región y sobre las que se dispone de información de calidad. Se espera que este se enriquezca progresivamente con información de otras áreas (calidad del agua, tratamiento de desechos, biomasa pesquera, ordenamiento territorial, manejo de cuencas, entre otras), así como con información proporcionada directamente por los países, gracias al paulatino avance en el desarrollo de sus sistemas estadísticos ambientales. En los cuadros de este capítulo se presenta información agregada para América Latina y el Caribe, que incluye a los 33 países considerados en el capítulo de estadísticas económicas a menos que se indique lo contrario. Este capítulo se estructura de acuerdo con la clasificación de las estadísticas y los indicadores ambientales contenidos en la BADEIMA. A continuación figuran las definiciones de los principales conceptos y variables del capítulo, así como información metodológica que permite una correcta interpretación de los cuadros. El alto grado de complejidad de los temas cubiertos impide una descripción exhaustiva de cada uno, por lo que se presentan solo los elementos esenciales. Si el usuario lo desea puede consultar los metadatos disponibles en BADEIMA.3

entitled “Network of Institutions and Experts on Social and Environmental Statistics” (REDESA), which focused on training and technical assistance to countries, helping to strengthen national capacities in the field of environmental statistics and to establish a network of experts and national technical staff to share their knowledge and disseminate best practices. The main results of the project include the creation of the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), which is based on information reported directly by the countries, and can be accessed via the Division’s website.1 BADEIMA was constructed using relevant and accurate information and the variables it contains are the result of a consultative process involving countries and regional experts. In addition, a methodological and technical document base has been built to strengthen capacity-building and serve as a basis for harmonizing concepts and methodologies.2

1

1

2

3

www.cepal.org/deype/statambiental. La División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL está desarrollando actualmente el proyecto Fortalecimiento de las capacidades de los países en estadísticas ambientales, desarrollado conjuntamente por la CEPAL y la Comisión Económica y Social para Asia Occidental (CESPAC). Véase Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores del Medio Ambiente de América Latina y el Caribe (BADEIMA) www.cepal.org/deype/badeima.

This chapter presents information from BADEIMA and specialized international agencies working on environmental issues of interest to the region. It represents an effort to select environmental and natural-resource statistics that are important to the region and for which reliable information is available. Ultimately, it is hoped that this will be supplemented with information in other areas (such as water quality, waste treatment, biomass, fisheries, territorial planning and watershed management), as well as with information provided directly by the countries, thanks to the progress gradually being made towards development of their environmental statistical systems. The tables in this chapter show aggregate information for Latin America and the Caribbean which covers the same 33 countries considered in the chapter on economic statistics, unless otherwise stated. This chapter is structured so as to maintain consistency with the environmental statistics and indicators classifier contained in BADEIMA. Definitions of the main concepts and variables are provided below, together with methodological information which will enable the reader to interpret the tables correctly. The complexity of the issues makes it impossible to provide an exhaustive description for each variable; thus only the essential elements are presented and the user is invited to refer to the metadata available in BADEIMA.3

2

3

www.cepal.org/deype/statambiental. The Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC is currently conducting a project to improve countries’ capacities in environmental statistics, jointly with the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). See the metadata at the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) at http://www.cepal.org/ deype/badeima.


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3.1

Áreas protegidas

Las estadísticas sobre superficie y porcentaje de áreas protegidas tienen por fuente la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en la que se sistematiza la información estadística proporcionada directamente por los países de la región. Para el caso de las áreas marinas protegidas, la información proviene de la base de datos mundial sobre áreas marinas protegidas (MPA Global). Las estadísticas sobre superficie de áreas protegidas y su proporción respecto de la superficie del país, son necesarias para conocer las acciones de los países para proteger y conservar los ecosistemas y la diversidad biológica. En esta sección se incluye la proporción de áreas protegidas con respecto a la superficie total del país, que corresponde al indicador 26 del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio. Área protegida. Se refiere al área terrestre o marina especialmente dedicada a la protección y mantenimiento de la diversidad biológica, así como de los recursos naturales y culturales asociados, manejadas de acuerdo con criterios legales u otro medio eficaz. Todas las áreas protegidas consideradas corresponden a algunas de las siguientes seis categorías definidas por la Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza (UICN), según sus objetivos de manejo: I. Reservas naturales estrictas/áreas naturales silvestres: protección con fines científicos o para la conservación de la naturaleza. II. Parques nacionales: protección de ecosistemas y fines de recreación. III. Monumentos naturales: conservación de características naturales específicas. IV. Áreas de manejo de hábitat y especies: conservación con intervención en la gestión. V. Paisajes terrestres y marinos protegidos: conservación de paisajes terrestres y marinos y fines recreativos. VI. Áreas protegidas con manejo de recursos: uso sostenible de los ecosistemas naturales. La proporción de áreas protegidas se calcula como el cociente entre la superficie de áreas protegidas y la superficie total del país. Áreas marinas protegidas. Corresponde a cualquier área intermareal o submareal, junto con las aguas que la bañan, la flora y fauna asociadas y sus características históricas y culturales, que haya sido designada por ley u otro instrumento eficaz para proteger parcial o totalmente el medio que alberga. Todas las áreas consideradas corresponden a alguna de las seis categorías definidas por la UICN.

3.1

Protected areas

The information on area and percentage of protected areas comes from the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) of the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division, which systematizes the statistics provided directly by the countries of the region. In the case of marine protected areas the information comes from the global database of the world’s marine protected areas (MPA Global). The statistics on the total size of protected areas and their proportion to the total area of a country are necessary for assessing the country’s actions to protect and conserve ecosystems and biodiversity. This section includes the ratio of the protected areas to the total area of the country, which corresponds to indicator 26 of Millennium Development Goal 7. Protected area. An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means. All protected areas considered correspond to some of the following six categories defined by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), based on its management objectives: I. Strict nature reserve/wilderness area: protected area for science and wilderness protection. II. National parks: ecosystem protection and recreation. III. Natural monuments: conservation of specific natural features. IV. Habitat/species management area: conservation through management intervention. V. Protected landscape/seascape: landscape/seascape conservation and recreation. VI. Managed resource protected area: sustainable use of natural ecosystems. The proportion of protected areas was calculated as the area of protected areas divided by the total area of the country. Marine protected areas. Refers to any area of intertidal or subtidal terrain, together with its overlying water and associated flora, fauna, historical and cultural features, which has been designated by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. All areas considered correspond to one of the six categories defined by IUCN.

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La información de áreas protegidas marinas y terrestres se obtiene por lo general de registros administrativos, sumando las superficies que se encuentran declaradas como tal oficialmente, según las diversas tipologías de cada país. Cabe señalar que en algunos casos, las cifras se corrigen mediante procedimientos tecnológicos de mayor eficiencia y complejidad, como sistemas de información geográfica (SIG).

The information on protected areas, both marine and terrestrial, is generally obtained from administrative records by adding up the areas officially designated as protected by each country, in their various topologies. It should be borne in mind that in some cases the figures are adjusted using complex and technologically advanced procedures such as Geographical Information Systems (GIS).

3.2

Uso de la tierra

3.2

Land use

Las series estadísticas y los indicadores presentados en esta sección provienen de la base de datos estadísticos en línea FAOSTAT, de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO). Entre los aspectos más relevantes relacionados con este tema figuran la interacción de las actividades humanas que se desarrollan en esta área y el cambio en el uso de la tierra a lo largo de los años, tanto a raíz de fenómenos antrópicos como naturales. Aunque el uso de plaguicidas y fertilizantes en las técnicas agrícolas modernas es fundamental para aumentar la producción, es necesario tener en cuenta que su aplicación conduce a una mayor contaminación química del suelo, el agua y la biota, lo que afecta la estabilidad de los ecosistemas y los mecanismos de control natural de las enfermedades y de las infecciones por insectos. Con respecto a la salud humana, el uso de plaguicidas puede acarrear enfermedades oncológicas, pulmonares y hematológicas, así como también malformaciones de nacimiento y deficiencias del sistema inmunológico. Estos efectos son causados principalmente por el contacto con la piel, la inhalación y la ingestión y el consumo de alimentos y agua contaminados con esas sustancias. Las estadísticas de superficie de tierras arables destinadas a cultivos permanentes, y de praderas y pastos permanentes se obtienen, por lo general, de levantamientos censales agrícolas, encuestas y estudios, y de la interpretación digital de imágenes satelitales.

The statistical series and indicators presented in this section come from the online Statistical Database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). Among the most important aspects of this subject are the relationship between human activities and changes in land use that occur over time as a result of both anthropogenic and natural factors. While the use of pesticides and fertilizers in modern agricultural techniques is fundamental for increasing agricultural production, it must be borne in mind that their application leads to greater contamination of the soil, water and biota, with secondary effects on the stability of ecosystems and the mechanisms for natural control of disease and infection by insects. As for human health, the use of pesticides may cause oncological, pulmonary and haematological diseases, as well as birth defects and immune system deficiencies. These effects are mainly the result of skin contact, inhalation and ingestion and the consumption of food and water contaminated with these substances.

Superficie total del país. Incluye las superficies ocupadas por las masas de agua interiores (principales ríos y lagos) y la superficie terrestre total de un país.

Total area of the country. Includes area under inland water bodies (major rivers and lakes) as well as total land area.

Superficie terrestre. Es la superficie total de las tierras del país, con exclusión de las superficies ocupadas por las masas de agua interiores (principales ríos y lagos).

Land area. Total area of the land of a country, excluding area under inland water bodies (major rivers and lakes).

Superficie agrícola. Corresponde a la suma de la superficie de tierras arables, tierras destinadas a cultivos permanentes y praderas y pastos permanentes.

Agricultural area. Corresponds to the sum of the area of arable land, land used for permanent crops and land under permanent pasture.

Superficie de tierras arables. Comprende las tierras destinadas a cultivos temporales (las que producen dos

Area of arable lands. Comprises the land under temporary crops (double-harvested areas are counted only

The values of variables relating to the area of arable land, area under permanent cultivation and permanent pastures and grasslands are generally obtained through agricultural censuses, surveys and studies and through digital interpretation of satellite images.


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cosechas se toman en cuenta solo una vez), las praderas temporales para corte o pastoreo, las tierras dedicadas a huertas comerciales o huertos y las tierras temporalmente en barbecho por menos de 5 años. No se incluye la tierra abandonada como resultado del cultivo migratorio.

once), temporary meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens and lands temporarily fallow (less than five years). The abandoned land resulting from shifting cultivation is not included in this category.

Superficie de tierras destinadas a cultivos permanentes. Se refiere a las tierras dedicadas a cultivos que ocupan el terreno durante largos períodos y no necesitan ser replantados después de cada cosecha, como el cacao, el café y el caucho. Esta categoría incluye las tierras ocupadas por arbustos destinados a la producción de flores, árboles frutales, nogales y vides, y excluye las tierras plantadas con árboles destinados a la producción de leña o madera.

Area of land used for permanent crops. This refers to the land used for crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for fuelwood or timber.

Superficie de praderas y pastos permanentes. Terrenos utilizados permanentemente (por cinco o más años) para forrajes herbáceos, ya sean cultivados o silvestres (praderas o tierras de pastoreo silvestres).

Area under meadows and permanent pasture. Land used permanently (five years or more) for herbaceous forage crops, either cultivated or growing wild (wild prairies or grazing land).

Superficie regada. Se refiere a las superficies equipadas con infraestructura hidráulica para abastecer de agua a los cultivos. Estas comprenden las áreas con control parcial o total de la distribución del agua, las superficies regadas por derivación de crecidas y las zonas bajas o inundables donde se controla el agua disponible. Cabe señalar que las definiciones de riego varían de un país a otro. Las cifras sobre consumo de fertilizantes y plaguicidas se refieren al consumo nacional, que se obtiene de registros administrativos o estimaciones. En la mayoría de los casos, se utiliza el consumo aparente, es decir, la producción nacional más las importaciones menos las exportaciones. A partir de 2002, la metodología para calcular el consumo de fertilizantes fue revisada. En ese sentido, de acuerdo con la nueva metodología el consumo aparente es igual a la producción más las importaciones menos exportaciones y menos los usos no agrícolas.4

Irrigated area. Data on irrigation relate to areas equipped to provide water to the crops. These include areas equipped for full and partial control irrigation, spate irrigation areas, and low or flood-prone areas. Note that definitions of irrigation vary from one country to the next.

Fertilizantes. Sustancias orgánicas e inorgánicas cuyos elementos químicos permiten estimular el desarrollo de las plantas y mejorar la fertilidad del suelo. Los nutrientes de los fertilizantes inorgánicos o minerales son sales inorgánicas, obtenidas por extracción, procesos físicos y químicos o ambos. Los tres nutrientes principales de las plantas son el nitrógeno, el fósforo y el potasio. El consumo de fertilizantes se calcula sumando los volúmenes de fertilizantes nitrogenados, fosfatados y potásicos, expresados en términos de nutrientes vegetales (N, P2O5 y K2O), en toneladas métricas de nutrientes de plantas consumidas por los países.

Fertilizers. These are organic and inorganic substances whose chemicals stimulate plant development and improve soil fertility. Nutrients from inorganic or mineral fertilizers are inorganic salts obtained by extraction and/or through physical and chemical processes. The three main nutrients of plants are nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The consumption of fertilizers is obtained by adding the volumes of nitrate, phosphate and potassium fertilizers, expressed in terms of vegetable nutrients (N, P2O5 and K 2O), in metric tons of plant nutrients consumed by countries.

4

4

Para mayor información sobre la metodología revisada, véase http://faostat. fao.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=575&lang=es

The figures relating to the consumption of fertilizers and pesticides refer to national consumption, which is obtained from administrative records or estimates. In most cases, apparent consumption is used, that is, national production plus imports minus exports. From 2002, the methodology for calculating fertilizer consumption was revised. Under the new method, a resource utilization format is used, where consumption equals production plus imports, minus exports, minus non-agricultural use.4

For further information on the revised methodology, see http://faostat.fao. org/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=575&lang=en

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Plaguicidas. Cualquier sustancia o mezcla de sustancias destinada a prevenir, destruir o controlar cualquier plaga —incluidos los vectores de enfermedades humanas o de los animales, y las especies vegetales o animales indeseables que causan perjuicio o que interfieren de cualquier forma en la producción, elaboración, almacenamiento, transporte o comercialización de alimentos, productos agrícolas, madera y productos de madera o alimentos para animales— o que pueden administrarse a los animales para combatir insectos, arácnidos u otras plagas en o sobre sus cuerpos. Incluyen sustancias destinadas a utilizarse como reguladoras del crecimiento de plantas, defoliantes, desecantes, agentes para reducir la densidad de la fruta o para evitar su caída prematura y las sustancias aplicadas a los cultivos antes o después de la cosecha para proteger el producto contra el deterioro durante el almacenamiento y transporte. En el cuadro de fertilizantes se calculó un índice de consumo —empleando como año base el primero sobre el que se cuenta con información— que permite observar la evolución del consumo a lo largo de la serie. En esta sección se presenta —únicamente en soporte electrónico— un conjunto de cuadros que describen la superficie cosechada de algunos de los principales cultivos de la región, como algodón, arroz, café, caña de azúcar, maíz, soja y trigo.5

Pesticides. Any substance or mixture of substances designed to prevent, destroy or control any pest, including vectors of human or animal diseases, undesirable plant or animal species that harm, or interfere in any way with, the production, processing, storage, transport or marketing of food products, agricultural products, wood and wood products. Includes substances administered to animals to combat insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies; substances intended for use as plant growth regulators, namely, defoliants, desiccants, agents designed to reduce fruit density or agents designed to avert premature fruit fall; and substances applied to crops pre- or post-harvest to protect against deterioration during storage and transport. For the fertilizer table, a consumption index has been calculated using as base the first year for which information was available and which enables the reader to observe consumption trends throughout the series. In the CD-ROM and online versions, this section includes a series of tables that describe the harvested areas of some of the principal crops in the region, such as cotton, rice, coffee, sugar cane, maize, soy and wheat.5

3.3

Mares y borde costero

3.3

Seas and coastal areas

La información de esta sección proviene de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en la que se sistematizan series estadísticas proporcionadas directamente por los países de la regíon.

The information in this section comes from the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) of the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of ECLAC, which systematizes statistical series provided directly by the countries of the region.

Extracción de las principales pesquerías. Esta variable se desglosa en el volumen total de la extracción y captura de peces, moluscos, crustáceos y otros organismos acuáticos en su estado natural. En general, las cifras de esta variable se obtienen de censos de pescadores, encuestas especializadas y registros administrativos de las declaraciones de captura de las embarcaciones en las estaciones pesqueras.

Extraction by main fisheries. This variable is broken down into the total volume of extraction and catch of fish, molluscs, crustaceans and other aquatic organisms in their natural state. In general, the figures for this variable are obtained through fishery censuses, specialized surveys and administrative records coming from the catches declared by fishing vessels at fishing stations.

Embarcaciones dedicadas a la pesca. El número de embarcaciones dedicadas a la pesca permite una perspectiva más completa de uno de los principales factores que influyen en la sostenibilidad de la biomasa pesquera. A menudo esta variable se utiliza como un indicador de esfuerzo pesquero.

Number of fishing vessels. The number of fishing vessels provides a more comprehensive view of one of the main factors that affect the sustainability of the fish biomass. This variable is often used as an indicator of fishing effort.

5

5

Para mayor información sobre las definiciones de cada uno de estos productos agrícolas, ver http://faostat.fao.org/site/384/default.aspx

For further information on the definition of each of these agricultural products, see http://faostat.fao.org/site/384/default.aspx


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Los datos correspondientes a esta variable se derivan de censos y estudios específicos, o de estimaciones realizadas sobre la base de estos.

The data for this variable are obtained through specific censuses and studies or from estimates based on these censuses and studies.

Volumen de la producción acuícola. La acuicultura es la cría y cultivo de los organismos acuáticos, ya sean peces, moluscos, crustáceos o plantas acuáticas. El cultivo supone algún tipo de intervención en el proceso para incrementar la producción —entre otros, la alimentación y la protección contra los depredadores— y la propiedad individual o colectiva del stock explotado. El volumen de la producción acuícola total cubre la acuicultura de agua dulce y la acuicultura marina. Se considera el volumen en peso vivo, es decir, el peso nominal de los organismos acuáticos en el momento de la captura. Esta información se obtiene, por lo general, de registros de producción, inventarios y estimaciones.

Volume of aquaculture production. Aquaculture is the breeding and farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Farming implies some type of intervention in the process in order to increase production, such as feeding and protection against predators. Farming also implies individual or collective ownership of the exploited stock. The volume of total aquacultural production covers both fresh water aquaculture and marine aquaculture. The volume of live fish, that is the nominal weight of aquatic organisms, is noted at the time of capture. In general, this information is obtained from production records, inventories and also from estimates.

3.4

Bosque

3.4

Forests

En esta sección se presentan estadísticas e indicadores publicados por el Departamento Forestal de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), a través del Programa Mundial de Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales. La evaluación se publica aproximadamente cada 10 años y la última actualización disponible corresponde al año 2005. La evaluación de los recursos forestales se basa en información suministrada por los países y abarca información obtenida a partir de los datos de inventario existentes, así como de investigaciones sobre los procesos de cambio que se han verificado en la cubierta de la tierra y de una serie de estudios sobre la interacción entre la población y los bosques. Las estadísticas sobre bosques tienen un interés fundamental para evaluar la situación de los recursos naturales y del medio ambiente debido a la importancia de las funciones ecológicas y los servicios ambientales que brindan estos ecosistemas. Asimismo, los bosques proporcionan una amplia gama de bienes esenciales, como madera, alimentos, medicinas y recreación. Por ende, conocer su estado y evolución reciente es esencial para una gestión sostenible. En esta sección se incluye la proporción de la superficie cubierta por bosques, que corresponde al indicador 25 del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio.

This section presents statistics and indicators published by the Forestry Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through its Global Forest Resources Assessment programme. The assessment is published approximately every 10 years, the most recent update having come out in 2005. The global forest resources assessment is based on information supplied by the countries and includes information obtained from data relating to existing inventories, as well as from research on the processes of change that have occurred in land coverage and through a series of studies on the interaction between human populations and forests. Forest statistics are crucial for assessing the state of natural resources and the environment, in view of the important ecological and environmental services that forest ecosystems provide. Moreover, forests provide a wide range of essential goods, such as wood, food, medicines and recreation. Thus, knowing their current condition and evolution is essential for their sustainable management.

Bosque. Tierra que se extiende por más de 0,5 hectáreas, dotada de árboles de una altura superior a 5m y una cubierta de copas superior al 10%, o de árboles capaces de alcanzar esta altura in situ. Comprende los bosques naturales y las plantaciones forestales, así como los bosques utilizados fundamentalmente con fines de producción, conservación o usos múltiples. No incluye la tierra sometida a un uso predominantemente agrícola o urbano.

Forest. Land spanning more than 0.5 hectares with trees higher than 5 metres and a canopy cover of more than 10%, or trees able to reach these thresholds in situ. It includes natural and planted forests as well as forests used basically for production, protection, conservation or multiple purposes. It does not include land that is predominantly under agricultural or urban land use.

This section includes information on land area covered by forest, which corresponds to indicator 25 of Millennium Development Goal 7.

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Bosque natural. Los bosques naturales son bosques compuestos por especies indígenas (nativas) no plantadas por el ser humano. En otras palabras, se excluyen las plantaciones forestales. La información correspondiente a los años 1990 y 2000 sobre la superficie de bosque natural se calculó a partir de la diferencia entre la superficie total de bosque y la superficie de plantaciones forestales, mientras que la información del año 2005 proviene directamente de la FAO.

Natural forest. Natural forests are forests consisting of native species that were not planted by human beings. In other words, they exclude forest plantations. Information presented for the years 1990 and 2000 on the area of natural forests was obtained by subtracting the area of planted forests from total forest area, while the information for 2005 was obtained directly from FAO.

Plantaciones. Bosques de especies introducidas, y en algunos casos de especies indígenas, establecidos mediante plantación, siembra o ambos, en un proceso de forestación o reforestación orientado principalmente a la producción de madera, bienes no madereros o al suministro de servicios ambientales. En el caso de estos conceptos se ha calculado la variación acumulada, es decir la proporción en que se ha modificado su superficie en un período de tiempo determinado, y su variación media anual, que corresponde a la variación del período dividida por el número de años comprendidos. Es importante tener en cuenta que no se trata de la variación efectiva año tras año, sino de una tasa media anual. Asimismo, se ha calculado la proporción de bosque natural y de plantaciones forestales sobre la superficie total de bosque y la proporción de bosque total y bosque natural sobre la superficie territorial del país.

Plantations. Forests of introduced species and, in some cases, indigenous species established by plantation and/or sowing during the process of afforestation or reforestation, mainly for the production of wood, non-wood products or for the supply of environmental services. The cumulative change of the above categories has been calculated, that is, the extent to which their area has been modified over a given period and their annual average variation, which corresponds to the variation during the period, divided by the number of years included. It should be borne in mind that it is not a matter of actual year-on-year change but of an annual average rate. In addition, the proportion of natural forest and plantations compared to total forest area has been calculated, together with the proportion of total forest and natural forest over the total area of the country.

3.5

Energía

3.5

Energy

En esta sección se incluye principalmente información proveniente de la Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE). Para el cálculo de algunos indicadores se utilizó además información del Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL, de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL y de la División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura de la CEPAL. En esta sección se incluye el indicador de intensidad energética del producto interno bruto (PIB), que corresponde al indicador 27 del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio. Por lo general, las estadísticas de energía se presentan en el marco del balance energético en el que, al igual que en un balance financiero, se considera un grupo de fuentes (ingresos) cuya suma es igual al total de los distintos usos (gastos). En este caso, se trata de productos energéticos, medidos en unidades físicas, energéticas (capacidad para producir energía) o ambas. En el contexto de los balances energéticos, se seleccionaron algunos indicadores clave como los que se mencionan a continuación.

This section includes information from the Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE). Some indicators were based on information from the Latin America and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC and the Statistics and Economic Projections and Natural Resources and infrastructure Divisions of ECLAC.

Producción de energía primaria. Se refiere a la producción de productos o fuentes energéticas que se encuentran en

Primary energy production. This refers to the production of energy products or sources found in their natural states, for

This section reports on a gross domestic product (GDP) energy intensity indicator, which corresponds to indicator 27 of Millennium Development Goal 7. In general, energy statistics are presented as part of the energy balance, which, like a financial balance, considers a group of sources (income) whose sum is equal to the total of the different uses (expenditures). In this case, the outputs are energy outputs measured in physical and/or energy units (energy-producing capacity). In the context of energy balances, some key indicators were selected such as those mentioned below.


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su estado natural, por ejemplo, leña, gas natural, bagazo e hidroelectricidad. Asimismo, se refiere a la cantidad de combustible extraído o producido, calculado después de cualquier operación de eliminación de material inerte. Generalmente, se incluye la energía consumida en el proceso de producción, así como la oferta a otros productores de energía para transformación u otros usos.

example, wood, natural gas, bagasse and hydroelectricity. In addition, it refers to the amount of fuel extracted or produced, calculated after any operation to eliminate inert material. Generally, it includes the energy consumed in the production process as well as the supply to other energy producers for conversion or other uses.

Producción de energía secundaria. Corresponde a aquellos productos o fuentes energéticas que son el resultado de la transformación de productos energéticos primarios como los derivados del refinamiento y procesamiento del petróleo (queroseno y diesel, entre otros).

Secondary energy production. This refers to energy products or sources which are the result of the conversion of primary energy products, such as all those derived from petroleum refining and processing, including kerosene and diesel.

Consumo de energía primaria. Corresponde a la producción más las importaciones menos las exportaciones más los cambios en las reservas y menos las pérdidas por distribución de todos los productos energéticos primarios.

Primary energy consumption. This refers to production plus imports minus exports plus changes in stocks less distribution losses of all those primary energy products.

Consumo de energía secundaria. Corresponde a la producción más las importaciones menos las exportaciones más los cambios en las reservas y menos las pérdidas por distribución de todos los productos energéticos secundarios (que son el resultado de la transformación de productos energéticos primarios).

Secondary energy consumption. This refers to production plus imports less exports plus changes in stocks less distribution losses of all secondary energy products (which are the result of the conversion of primary energy products).

Consumo total de energía. También conocido como consumo final, corresponde a toda la energía consumida para fines distintos a la transformación o producción de energía. Este consumo incluye productos primarios y secundarios, pero solo aquellos destinados al consumo final. Se incluye también la energía destinada a las actividades de extracción y producción de energía que no forma parte del proceso de transformación. Debido a que una parte de la energía primaria y secundaria se utiliza para producir energía, como en el caso de la quema de combustible en la producción de energía eléctrica, el consumo final de energía no corresponde a la suma del consumo de energía primaria y secundaria.

Total energy consumption. Also known as final consumption, this refers to all energy consumed for purposes other than the conversion or production of energy. This consumption includes primary and secondary products, but only those intended for final consumption. It also includes that portion of energy that supports energy extraction and production activities, but that are not part of the conversion process. Since some of the primary and secondary energy is used to produce energy, such as fuel combustion in the production of electrical energy, final energy consumption does not add up to the sum of primary energy and secondary consumption.

Oferta de energía. Corresponde a la sumatoria de las ofertas de energía primaria y secundaria, menos la producción de energía secundaria. Este segundo término se incorpora para evitar la doble contabilización de la energía utilizada en el proceso de producción de energía secundaria. Se incluye la oferta de fuentes de energías renovables y no renovables. Estas últimas corresponden básicamente a estimaciones de las reservas de petróleo, gas y carbón. En los casos del consumo total de energía y de la oferta total de energía, se calcularon las variaciones medias anuales, que corresponden a la variación del período dividida por el número de años comprendidos. Cabe reiterar que no se trata de variación efectiva año tras año, sino de un cálculo de cambio medio de consumo/oferta por año.

Energy supply. This corresponds to the sum of the supplies of primary and secondary energy less the production of secondary energy. This second term is incorporated to avoid double counting of that energy used in the secondary energy production process. This includes the supply from renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The latter correspond basically to estimates of oil, gas and coal reserves.

Oferta de energía renovable. Corresponde a la oferta de las siguientes fuentes energéticas: hidroenergía (a gran y pequeña

Renewable energy supply. This refers to the supply of the following energy sources: hydroenergy (large and small

In the case of total energy consumption and total energy supply, average annual variations have been calculated, which correspond to the variation of the period, divided by the number of years included. It should be reminded that it is not a matter of the effective year-on-year variation, but rather a calculation of average change in consumption/supply per year.

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escala), geotermia, dendroenergía (porción de biomasa leñosa de consumo sostenible), bioenergía sostenible no relacionada con la madera y otras fuentes como energía eólica y solar.

scale), geothermal energy, wood energy (portion of sustainable wood biomass), non-wood-related sustainable bioenergy and other sources such as wind and solar energy.

Oferta de energía no renovable. Corresponde principalmente a la oferta de hidrocarburos, energía nuclear, carbón mineral y de la porción de la biomasa cuyo uso no es sostenible.

Supply of non-renewable energy. Refers primarily to hydrocarbons, nuclear energy, mineral coal and the nonsustainable portion of the biomass.

Intensidad energética del PIB. Este indicador mide la relación que existe entre la cantidad de energía consumida y el producto interno bruto (PIB). En la medida que este indicador aumenta se incrementa la cantidad de energía requerida para producir una unidad monetaria de producción económica. La relevancia de este indicador radica en que un incremento del consumo energético para alcanzar un PIB mayor se traduce en una presión sobre los recursos naturales y efectos ambientales mayores. Este indicador se calculó como el cociente entre el consumo total de energía y el PIB en dólares, a precios constantes del año 2000.

Energy intensity of GDP. This indicator measures the relationship between the amount of energy consumed and gross domestic product (GDP). The higher the value of this indicator, the greater the amount of energy required to produce one monetary unit of economic output. This indicator is important insofar as any increase in energy consumption to achieve higher GDP implies pressure on natural resources and a stronger environmental impact. This indicator is calculated as the ratio of total energy consumption to gross domestic product in dollars expressed in constant 2000 prices.

Hidrocarburos. Constituyen un grupo de compuestos orgánicos que contienen principalmente carbono e hidrógeno. Son los compuestos orgánicos más simples y pueden ser considerados como las sustancias principales de las que derivan todos los demás compuestos orgánicos. Se llama hidrocarburos al grupo compuesto por el petróleo, el gas natural y sus derivados. En esta sección se presentan estadísticas acerca del consumo de hidrocarburos per cápita y la variación anual del consumo. La primera variable se calculó como el cociente entre el consumo total de hidrocarburos de un país y su número de habitantes. Por su parte, la variación anual del consumo corresponde a la variación porcentual del consumo año tras año.

Hydrocarbons. These are a group of organic compounds that contain principally carbon and hydrogen. They are the simplest organic compounds and may be considered as the main substances from which all other organic compounds are derived. The term hydrocarbon is used to refer to the group composed of petroleum, natural gas and their derivatives.

Energía eléctrica. Se trata de energía secundaria, es decir, energía que se obtiene de la transformación y uso de otras fuentes energéticas, como el gas natural y la energía mecánica (hidroenergía), entre otras. Las fuentes utilizadas en la producción de energía eléctrica pueden ser tanto renovables como no renovables, pero la electricidad en sí no es ni renovable ni no renovable. En esta sección se presentan estadísticas acerca del consumo de electricidad per cápita y la variación anual del consumo. La primera variable se calculó como el cociente entre el consumo total de electricidad de un país y su número de habitantes. Por su parte, la variación anual del consumo corresponde a la variación porcentual del consumo año tras año.

Electrical energy. This refers to secondary energy, that is, energy obtained from the conversion and use of other energy sources, such as natural gas and mechanical energy (hydroenergy). The sources used in the production of electrical energy may be renewable as well as non-renewable, but electric power in itself is neither.

Energía hidroeléctrica. Corresponde a la electricidad generada por el movimiento de turbinas impulsadas por una corriente de agua. Las plantas hidroeléctricas se dividen en dos grupos principales: las establecidas en ríos y que utilizan su caudal y aquellas en las que la corriente de agua utilizada puede controlarse mediante represas. Si bien la energía hidroeléctrica se considera ambientalmente aceptable, existen ciertos desafíos:

Hydroelectricity. Electric power generated by the movement of water-activated turbines. Hydroelectric plants are divided basically into two groups, those established in rivers and which use the water flow and those where the water flow used can be controlled by means of dams. While hydroelectric energy is considered as environmentally acceptable, it does pose some challenges: (i) dams can have

This section presents statistics on the per capita consumption of hydrocarbons and the annual variation in consumption. The first variable was calculated as the ratio of a country’s total hydrocarbon consumption to the number of its inhabitants. The annual variation in consumption corresponds to the yearon-year percentage variation in consumption.

This section contains statistics on per capita electric power consumption and annual variation in consumption. The first variable was calculated as the ratio of total electric power consumption by country and the number of inhabitants. For its part, the annual variation in consumption refers to the year-on-year percentage variation in consumption.


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i) las represas pueden tener un impacto negativo en los ecosistemas ribereños; ii) se requiere inundar grandes terrenos para acumular reservas de agua y iii) se producen importantes cambios en los niveles de las aguas subterráneas. La participación de la energía hidroeléctrica en la generación de energía eléctrica corresponde al porcentaje del total de energía eléctrica producida en un país que es generada mediante plantas hidroeléctricas.

a negative impact on riparian ecosystems; (ii) large tracts of land have to be flooded in order to accumulate water reserves; and (iii) significant changes are produced in groundwater levels. The share of hydroelectricity in electric power generation is the percentage of total electric power produced in a country that is generated by hydroelectric plants.

Capacidad instalada para producir energía eléctrica. Corresponde a la capacidad máxima establecida de todos los generadores disponibles. Es importante considerar que la capacidad instalada probablemente será mayor que la cantidad de energía eléctrica producida, pues las plantas no siempre operan a su máxima capacidad debido a razones de demanda u oferta. La gran mayoría de los datos presentados en esta sección corresponden a registros administrativos. Sin embargo, en algunas ocasiones se utilizan estimaciones para determinar la participación por sector.

Installed electricity capacity. This is the maximum installed capacity of all available generators. It should be noted that installed capacity will probably be greater than the quantity of electric power produced, since plants do not always operate at their maximum capacity owing to demand or supply factors. Most of the data presented in this section come from administrative records. However, estimates are sometimes used to work out the share per sector.

3.6

Aire y atmósfera

3.6

Air and atmosphere

La información de esta sección proviene de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en la que se sistematizan estadísticas proporcionadas directamente por los países de la región. En esta sección se incluye el indicador emisiones de dióxido de carbono (CO2) y consumo de clorofluorocarbonos (CFC), que corresponde a los indicadores 28a y 28b respectivamente del séptimo objetivo de desarrollo del Milenio.

The information in this section comes from the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), from the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division, which systematizes statistics supplied directly by countries in the region. This section includes information on emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and consumption of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which correspond to indicators 28(a) and 28(b) of Millennium Development Goal 7.

Consumo de sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono. En esta categoría se encuentran los tres principales compuestos químicos que destruyen la capa de ozono: clorofluorocarbonos (CFC), hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFC) y bromuro de metilo (metilbromuro), medidos en función de su consumo total. La producción y el consumo de estas sustancias constituyen la causa principal de la reducción del ozono estratosférico, lo cual impide filtrar los nocivos rayos ultravioleta que afectan a las personas y a otros seres vivos. Se ha hecho un seguimiento de estas sustancias desde la entrada en vigor del Protocolo de Montreal en 1987. En el Protocolo de Montreal se dispone que la comunicación de datos debe realizarse en toneladas métricas de potencial de agotamiento del ozono (PAO). Estas se calculan multiplicando las toneladas métricas de CFC por un factor específico para cada sustancia. Clorofluorocarbonos (CFC). Productos químicos inertes, no tóxicos, que se licuan fácilmente. Se emplean en los sistemas de refrigeración, aire acondicionado, envasado y aislamiento

Consumption of ozone-depleting substances. This category includes the three main chemicals that destroy the ozone layer: chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and methyl bromides, measured in terms of total consumption. The production and consumption of these substances are the main causes of stratospheric ozone reduction, preventing the screening out of ultraviolet rays harmful to humans and other living beings. These substances have been monitored since the entry into force in 1987 of the Montreal Protocol, which states that data should be reported in metric tons of ozonedepleting potential (ODP). The latter is calculated by multiplying metric tons of CFCs by a specific factor for each substance. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Inert, non-toxic chemical products, which are easily liquefied. They are used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, in packaging

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o como solventes y propulsores de aerosoles. Dado que los CFC no se destruyen en las capas inferiores de la atmósfera se desplazan hacia las capas superiores, donde sus componentes clorados destruyen el ozono. En el Protocolo de Montreal, los CFC corresponden al grupo I del anexo A, en el que se identifican las siguientes sustancias controladas: CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC113, CFC-114 y CFC-115.

and insulation or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Since CFCs are not destroyed in the lower layers of the atmosphere, they move up towards the upper layers where their chlorate components destroy the ozone. In the Montreal Protocol, CFCs relate to group I of annex A, which identifies the following controlled substances: CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC113, CFC-114 and CFC-115.

Hidroclorofluorocarbonos (HCFC). Compuestos generalmente utilizados como sustitutos de los clorofluorocarbonos (CFC) en los sistemas de refrigeración, debido a que su efecto en el agotamiento de la capa de ozono es menor. En el Protocolo de Montreal, los HCFC corresponden al grupo I del anexo C.

Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Compounds usually used as substitutes for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in refrigeration systems, since they have a lower impact on the depletion of the ozone layer. In the Montreal Protocol, HCFCs are listed in group I of annex C.

Bromuro de metilo (Metilbromuro). Sustancia química compuesta por carbono, hidrógeno y bromo, que se utiliza principalmente como plaguicida agrícola y sustancia fumigadora y que posee un elevado potencial de agotamiento del ozono. En el Protocolo de Montreal el bromuro de metilo corresponde al grupo I del anexo E. Las cifras correspondientes a estas tres variables se obtienen de registros administrativos. Por lo general, se utiliza el concepto de consumo aparente, es decir, se estima el consumo real sobre la base de la producción, importación y exportación de las distintas sustancias.

Methyl bromide. Chemical substance made up of carbon, hydrogen and bromine, which is used mainly as a pesticide in agriculture and a fumigant and which has a high ozone-depleting potential. In the Montreal Protocol, methyl bromide is covered in group I of annex E.

Emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Corresponde a estadísticas de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero desglosadas por fuentes emisoras de los siguientes compuestos: dióxido de carbono (CO2), metano (CH4) y óxido nitroso (N2O). La acumulación de estos gases provoca el calentamiento de la atmósfera de la tierra, que actúa como el techo de vidrio de un invernadero. Este fenómeno, que permite el paso de los rayos solares y el calentamiento de la superficie terrestre pero impide la pérdida de radiación térmica, se considera el principal causante del cambio climático.

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). This section provides statistics of emissions of greenhouse gases, broken down by source of emission. It includes the following compounds: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). The accumulation of these gases causes warming of the earth’s atmosphere, acting like the glass roof of a greenhouse. This phenomenon, which allows the sun’s rays to pass through, causing warming of the surface of the earth, but prevents loss of thermal radiation, is considered to be the principal cause of climate change.

Emisiones. Corresponden a la descarga en la atmósfera de contaminantes procedentes tanto de fuentes fijas (chimeneas, otros ductos de ventilación, áreas superficiales de instalaciones comerciales o industriales), como de fuentes móviles, (vehículos automotores, locomotoras y aeronaves).

Emissions. These refer to the release into the atmosphere of pollutants from fixed sources such as factory stacks, other ventilation ducts, surface areas of commercial or industrial installations, as well as from mobile sources, such as motor vehicles, locomotives and aircraft.

Dióxido de carbono (CO2). Gas incoloro, inodoro y no venenoso que se desprende de la quema de combustibles fósiles y que normalmente forma parte del aire ambiente. También se produce en la respiración de los organismos vivos (plantas y animales). Se lo considera el principal gas de efecto invernadero. También se denomina anhídrido carbónico.

Carbon dioxide (CO2). A colourless, odourless, nontoxic gas, which is released through combustion of fossil fuels and is normally present in the air. It is also produced by the respiration of living organisms (plants and animals) and is considered to be the principal greenhouse gas. Also referred to as carbonic anhydride.

Metano (CH4). Hidrocarburo gaseoso, incoloro, inflamable y no venenoso, que se forma por la descomposición anaeróbica de los compuestos orgánicos. El metano es un gas con efecto invernadero.

Methane (CH4). Gaseous, colourless, flammable and non-toxic hydrocarbon, which is formed through the anaerobic decomposition of organic compounds. Methane is a greenhouse gas.

The figures for these three variables are obtained from administrative records. Generally, the concept of apparent consumption is used, that is, real consumption is estimated through production, imports and exports of the different substances.


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Óxido nitroso (N2O). Gas relativamente inerte que se produce como resultado de la actividad microbiana en el suelo, la utilización de fertilizantes nitrogenados, la quema de leña, entre otros. Este compuesto puede contribuir al efecto invernadero y al agotamiento del ozono.

Nitrous oxide (N2O). Relatively inert gas, which is produced as a result of microbial activity in the soil, the use of nitrate fertilizers, wood-burning, etc. This compound can contribute to the greenhouse effect and ozone depletion.

Energía (producción y uso). Corresponde a la categoría 1 de las directrices del Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) y abarca las emisiones procedentes de la producción y el uso de energía en todos los sectores de la economía y en los hogares. Incluye la quema de combustible y las emisiones fugitivas (o emisiones no capturadas por un mecanismo diseñado al efecto).

Energy (production and use). Corresponds to IPCC source category 1 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines and includes emissions from energy production and use in all sectors of the economy and households. It includes the burning of fuel and fugitive emissions (emissions not captured by a mechanism designed for that purpose).

Procesos industriales. Corresponde a la categoría 2 de las directrices del IPCC. Se trata de las emisiones liberadas por los procesos de la industria química, la industria metalúrgica, la producción y utilización de productos minerales y otras industrias.

Industrial processes. Corresponds to IPCC source category 2. It refers to emissions released through industrial chemical processes, metallurgy, the production and use of mineral products and other industries.

Agricultura. Corresponde a la categoría 4 de las directrices del IPCC. Comprende las emisiones procedentes de la cría de ganado, el cultivo de arroz, la quema de residuos agrícolas, la quema prescrita de sabanas y otras actividades agrícolas.

Agriculture. IPCC source category 4. Refers to emissions from livestock rearing, rice farming, the burning of agricultural waste, the prescribed burning of savannas and other agricultural activities.

Otras fuentes de emisiones. Corresponde a las categorías 2, 3, 5 y 6 de las directrices del IPCC. Abarca las emisiones provenientes de procesos industriales, como los de la industria química, la metalúrgica, la producción y utilización de productos minerales y otras industrias. También comprende las emisiones producto del uso de solventes, esto es, las emisiones procedentes de la aplicación de pintura, el desengrase y el lavado en seco, la manufactura y el procesamiento de productos químicos, así como de otros procesos en los que se utilizan disolventes y otros productos basados en disolventes. Por ultimo, incluye las emisiones procedentes del tratamiento de las aguas residuales, la eliminación de desechos en la tierra, la quema de residuos, los cambios en el uso de la tierra, la silvicultura y otras actividades que no correspondan a las clasificaciones descritas. En general, para el cálculo de estas variables se utiliza la metodología revisada en 1996 del IPCC. Esta metodología corresponde a una estimación indirecta de las emisiones de los distintos sectores, de acuerdo con factores de emisión por unidad de consumo o producción, que se calcula como la sumatoria del producto de la unidad de producción de cada sector por el factor de emisión asociado con cada gas, por unidad de actividad.

Other sources of emissions. Refers to IPCC source categories 2, 3, 5 and 6. Includes emissions from industrial processes, such as the chemical and metallurgical industries, the production and use of mineral products and other industries. Also includes emissions produced by the use of solvents, such as emissions caused by the application of paint, degreasing and dry-cleaning, the manufacture and processing of chemicals, as well as other processes for which solvents and other solvent-based products are used. Lastly, it includes emissions released from the treatment of waste water, the elimination of waste matter in land dumps, the burning of waste, changes in land use, forestry and other activities that do not correspond to the above-mentioned classifications. In general, the 1996 revised methodology of IPCC is used to calculate these variables. This methodology refers to an indirect estimate of emissions of the different sectors, in accordance with emission factors per unit of consumption or production. It is calculated as the sum of the product of the production unit of each sector times the emission factor associated with each gas, per unit of activity.

3.7

Desastres naturales

Las series estadísticas presentadas en esta sección provienen de la base de datos de desastres (EM-DAT) del Centro para la Investigación de la Epidemiología de los Desastres (CRED).

3.7

Natural disasters

The statistical series presented in this section come from the Emergency Disasters Database (EM-DAT) of the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED).

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Se distinguen siete tipos o categorías de desastres naturales: inundación; deslizamiento; sequía; tormentas, huracanes, tornados y otros; terremoto; erupción volcánica, y maremoto/tsunami. La importancia de estos hechos radica no solo en los daños que provocan en los recursos naturales y el medio ambiente en general, sino también en los efectos directos que tienen en los seres humanos.

Seven types of natural disasters are identified: flood; slide; drought; storm, hurricane, tornado or other; earthquake; volcanic eruption; and tidal wave or tsunami. Events of these kinds are important not only in terms of the damage they cause to natural resources and the environment as a whole, but also in terms of their direct impact on human beings.

Inundación. Aumento significativo del nivel de un curso de agua, lago, reserva o región costera que hace que parte de la superficie terrestre quede temporalmente cubierta de agua.

Flood. This refers to the temporary inundation of land surface as a result of a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region.

Deslizamiento. Toda clase de movimientos a lo largo de una pendiente, en virtud de la influencia gravitacional. En sentido estricto, es el movimiento descendente de una masa de roca, tierra o ambos, a lo largo de una o varias pendientes. También incluye los rápidos y repentinos movimientos de masas incoherentes, usualmente mezclas de nieve, hielo y material rocoso.

Landslide. All varieties of slope movement, under the influence of gravity. More strictly refers to down-slope movement of rock and/or earth masses along one or several slide surfaces. This category also includes rapid and sudden sliding and flowage of masses of usually unsorted mixtures of snow, ice, and/or rock material.

Sequía. Período de deficiencia de humedad en el suelo, de tal forma que no hay suficiente agua para cubrir las necesidades de plantas, animales y seres humanos.

Drought. Period of moisture deficiency in the soil resulting in insufficient water for plants, animals and human beings.

Tormentas, huracanes, tornados y otros. Este cuadro incluye, huracanes, tormentas, ciclones, tornados, tormentas tropicales y tormentas de nieve.

Storm, hurricane, tornado or other. This table includes storms, hurricanes, cyclones, tornadoes, tropical storms and snowstorms.

Terremoto. Ruptura repentina de las capas superiores de la tierra, que algunas veces se extiende a la superficie y que produce una vibración del suelo que, de ser lo suficientemente fuerte, causa la caída de edificios y la destrucción de vidas y propiedades.

Earthquake. Sudden break within the upper layers of the earth, sometimes breaking the surface, resulting in the vibration of the ground, which, where strong enough, may cause the collapse of buildings, human casualties and destruction of property.

Erupción volcánica. Descarga de lava y gases a través del respiradero de un volcán. Por volcán se entiende una montaña formada por acumulación de material volcánico alrededor de una abertura.

Volcanic eruption. Discharge of lava and gases from a volcanic vent. A volcano is a mountain formed by the local accumulation of volcanic material around an opening.

Maremoto/tsunami. Un maremoto es un abrupto aumento en la marea (causado por actividades atmosféricas) que se mueve rápidamente tierra adentro desde la boca de un estuario o desde la costa. Un tsunami es una serie de grandes olas generadas por desplazamientos sorpresivos del agua marina (originados por terremotos, una erupción volcánica o deslizamientos submarinos) capaces de propagarse a lo largo de grandes distancias, lo que da lugar a una oleada destructiva en la costa. El número de personas afectadas da cuenta de la población que requiere asistencia básica inmediata, incluidos alimento, agua, abrigo, saneamiento y asistencia médica en un período de emergencia provocado por un desastre natural. Las pérdidas humanas son las personas confirmadas como muertas o que se encuentran desaparecidas y presumiblemente muertas a causa del desastre natural. Para que un desastre se contabilice, debe cumplirse al menos uno de los siguientes criterios:

Tidal wave or tsunami. A tidal wave is an abrupt rise of tidal water (caused by atmospheric activities) moving rapidly inland from the mouth of an estuary or from the coast. A tsunami is a series of large waves generated by sudden displacement of seawater (caused by earthquake, volcanic eruption or submarine landslide); capable of propagation over large distances and causing a destructive surge on reaching land. The number of persons affected refers to the population in need of immediate basic assistance, including food, water, shelter, sanitation and medical assistance in an emergency period following a natural disaster. Human losses refers to persons confirmed dead or who have disappeared and are presumed dead as a result of the natural disaster. For a disaster to be declared, at least one of the following criteria must be met:

• 10 o más personas consideradas muertas

• 10 or more persons reported dead


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• 100 persons reported affected • Declaration of a state of emergency • Request for international assistance

• 100 personas consideradas afectadas • Declaración de estado de emergencia • Solicitud de asistencia internacional EM-DAT contiene datos esenciales sobre los principales acontecimientos y los efectos de más de 12.800 desastres masivos en el mundo desde 1900. La base de datos se compila a partir de datos de organismos de las Naciones Unidas, organizaciones no gubernamentales, empresas de seguros, institutos de investigación, prensa y otras fuentes. A partir del año 2003, el CRED modificó la metodología para contabilizar los eventos. Hasta esa fecha cada suceso era registrado de acuerdo con el país afectado, por lo que cualquier desastre que afectara a más de un país era contabilizado por separado. Desde 2003, mediante la asignación de un único código a cada suceso, se evita la doble (o múltiple) contabilización en las agregaciones regionales o subregionales. Además, en concordancia con el enfoque centrado en el desastre natural, a partir de 2003 se contabiliza cada desastre en todos los países afectados, incluso si desde la perspectiva de algún país no se cumpliera ninguno de los criterios de contabilización mencionados. Es importante destacar que el cambio de metodología solo altera el número de eventos ocurridos y no el número de personas afectadas ni las pérdidas humanas. Se debe prestar atención a este cambio de metodología, ya que podría resultar en un aparente aumento del número de desastres ocurridos en comparación con la serie estadística anterior al año 2002 inclusive. En el cálculo de las sumatorias subregionales y regionales, cada vez que un país no disponía de información para un año, se consideró un valor igual a cero.

EM-DAT provides essential data on the main events and the effects of more than 12,800 mass disasters which have occurred in the world since 1900. The database is based on data from United Nations bodies, non-governmental organizations, insurance companies, research institutes, the press and other sources. As of 2003, CRED modified the methodology used to record the events. Until that date, each event was recorded by the country affected, so that any disaster affecting more than one country was counted more than once. As of 2003, a unique code was assigned to each event in order to avoid the double (or multiple) counting in regional or subregional aggregates. In addition, in accordance with the focus on natural disasters, as of 2003 each disaster was recorded in all of the affected countries, even if from the point of view of a particular country none of the above-mentioned recording criteria were met. It should be noted that the change in methodology alters only the number of events recorded and not the number of persons affected or human losses. This change in methodology should be borne in mind, since it could result in an apparent increase in the number of disasters recorded in comparison with the statistical series up to and including 2002. To obtain subregional and regional totals, whenever a country did not have information available for a given year, the number was considered to be equal to zero.

3.8

Transporte e infraestructura

3.8

Transport and infrastructure

La información presentada en esta sección contiene información proveniente de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Ferrocarriles (ALAF), de la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI), de la Federación Internacional de Carreteras y de la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, en la que se sistematizan estadísticas proporcionadas directamente por los países de la región. Estas series permiten mostrar la tendencia y posibles influencias de estos factores en el medio ambiente urbano en general y la contaminación atmosférica en particular.

The information presented in this section contains information from the Latin American Railways Association (ALAF), the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Road Federation (IRF) and the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) of the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division, and information supplied directly by countries in the region.

Parque automotor. Corresponde a todos los vehículos inscritos (matriculados) que existen en un año, menos las bajas producidas (vehículos sacados de circulación). Se incluyen

Vehicle fleet. This refers to all registered vehicles existing in a given year less the reductions that have occurred (vehicles removed from circulation). It includes cars (sedans, jeeps,

These series show trends and the influences these factors may have on the urban environment as a whole and atmospheric pollution in particular.

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automóviles (sedán, jeep, station, entre otros), camiones, camionetas, furgonetas, autobuses y motos. También se conoce con los nombres de parque vehicular y parque de vehículos. Además del tamaño del parque automotor, se presentan las tasas de variación anual del parque, que corresponden a la variación porcentual del tamaño del parque automotor de un año a otro.

station wagons, etc.), lorries, pickup trucks, vans, buses and motorcycles. Also referred to as vehicle stock.

Longitud de la red de carreteras. Corresponde a la longitud total de las distintas carreteras interurbanas de un país.

Length of the road network. Total length of a country’s different intercity highways.

Red ferroviaria. La red ferroviaria comprende el conjunto de espacios e infraestructuras, de superficie o subterráneos, reservados al funcionamiento del ferrocarril como medio de transporte de personas y mercancías. La red ferroviaria comprende la zona de vías, constituida por los terrenos ocupados por las vías y sus instalaciones complementarias; la zona ferroviaria, constituida por los talleres, muelles, almacenes y, en general, cualquier instalación directamente relacionada con el movimiento del ferrocarril, y la zona de servicio ferroviario, constituida por los andenes y estaciones que permiten la utilización del servicio a los ciudadanos y ciudadanas.

Rail network. The rail network comprises the set of surface or underground areas and infrastructure reserved for the operation of the railway as a means of transport of passengers and goods. The rail network comprises the track area, consisting of land occupied by tracks and complementary installations; the railway zone, consisting of workshops, freight platforms, warehouses and, in general, any installation directly related to the movement of the railway; and the rail service zone, consisting of the platforms and stations that enable the public to use the service.

Tráfico aéreo: pasajeros-kilómetros. Corresponde a la suma de los productos obtenidos al multiplicar el número de pasajeros transportados en cada etapa de vuelo por la longitud de la etapa; la cifra resultante es igual al número de kilómetros recorridos por los pasajeros.

Air traffic, passenger-kilometres. Corresponds to the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the number of passengers transported in each stage of a flight by the length of that stage; the resulting figure is equal to the number of kilometres travelled by the passengers.

Tráfico aéreo, kilómetros volados. Es la suma de los productos obtenidos al multiplicar el número de vuelos efectuados en cada etapa de vuelo por la longitud de la etapa.

Air traffic, kilometres flown. The sum of the product obtained by multiplying the number of flights made in each stage of a flight by the length of the stage.

Tráfico aéreo: toneladas de carga-kilómetros. Corresponde a la suma de los productos obtenidos al multiplicar el número de toneladas de carga transportadas en cada etapa de vuelo por la longitud de la etapa.

Air traffic, cargo ton-kilometres. This is the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the number of tons of cargo transported in each stage of a flight by the length of the stage.

In addition to the size of the vehicle fleet, annual rates of variation in the fleet are provided, corresponding to the percentage variation in the size of the vehicle fleet from one year to the next.

3.9

Gestión ambiental

3.9

Environmental management

En esta sección se presentan estadísticas elaboradas por la Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO) y la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la CEPAL, así como información sobre las principales convenciones ambientales internacionales disponibles en Internet.

This section presents statistics prepared by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the ECLAC Statistics and Economic Projections Division as well as information on the main international environmental conventions available online.

Empresas certificadas ISO 14.001. La norma internacional ISO 14.001 es parte de la familia ISO 14.000. Esta norma se aplica para cualquier empresa, sea cual sea su actividad, tamaño o país de operación, que pone en práctica un sistema de gestión ambiental, sobre la base del cumplimiento de la legislación nacional y el

Companies with ISO 14001 certification. The international standard ISO 14001 is part of the ISO 14000 family. This standard applies to any company, irrespective of its activity, size or country of operation, wishing to practise environmentally responsible management by implementing an environmental management system in accordance with national legislation


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mejoramiento continuo de su desempeño. Su aplicación adecuada permite obtener esta certificación ambiental reconocida internacionalmente. Las empresas que reciben la certificación ISO 14.001 lo hacen respecto de su propio sistema de gestión ambiental, mediante la realización de auditorías ambientales diseñadas para evaluar el desempeño ambiental de la empresa. Se presenta información sobre el número de empresas certificadas con ISO 14.001 y el cociente entre el número de empresas certificadas y el producto interno bruto (PIB) en dólares constantes del año 2000. Este indicador se utiliza para poner el número absoluto de certificaciones en relación con el tamaño del país en cuestión, en este caso con el tamaño de cada economía, a falta de estadísticas sobre el universo relevante, o sea, el número de empresas significativas por sector económico o su facturación anual. El 15 de noviembre de 2004 se publicó la versión mejorada ISO 14.001:2004 que reemplaza a la ISO 14.001:1996. Desde mayo de 2006, cualquier certificación ISO 14.001:1996 acreditada por un miembro del Foro Internacional de Acreditación (IAF por sus siglas en inglés) ya no es considerada valida por el IAF. Por tanto, a partir de mayo de 2006 la certificación debe realizarse según la norma ISO 14.001:2004.

and by continuously improving its performance. This internationally recognized environmental certification can be obtained with proper implementation. Companies that obtain ISO 14001 certification are awarded it on the basis of their own environmental management systems, by conducting environmental audits designed to assess their environmental performance. Information is presented on the number of companies with ISO 14001 certification and the ratio of the number of certified companies to gross domestic product (GDP) in constant 2000 dollars This indicator is used to show the absolute number of certifications in relation to the size of the country in question, in this instance, in accordance with the size of each economy, as there are no relevant statistics on the subject, in other words, the number of important companies per economic sector or their annual turnover. On 15 November 2004 an improved version, ISO 14001:2004, was released, replacing ISO 14001:1996. As of May 2006, any ISO 14001:1996 certification accredited by a member of the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) is no longer considered valid by IAF. As of May 2006, certifications must be given under the version ISO 14001:2004.

Participación en convenciones ambientales internacionales. Se presenta información sobre el año en que los países de la región se comprometieron a ser parte de las principales convenciones ambientales internacionales. La ratificación, la aceptación o aprobación y la adhesión (conforme a las cláusulas de cada convención), corresponden a los modos más comunes de que un Estado pueda llegar a ser parte de una convención o tratado multilateral. Una vez ratificados, los Estados aceptan los derechos y obligaciones jurídicas que de ellos emanan. La fecha de entrada en vigor de un tratado o convención es el momento en que pasa a ser jurídicamente vinculante para el Estado que lo suscribe. Las convenciones ambientales internacionales corresponden a la búsqueda de respuestas de política a los principales problemas ambientales que tienen efectos a escala global. El término “tratado” corresponde a una expresión genérica, que abarca todos los instrumentos vinculantes con arreglo al derecho internacional, cualquiera sea su designación formal, concertados entre dos o más personas jurídicas internacionales. En la Convención de Viena sobre el derecho de los tratados se define un tratado como “un acuerdo internacional celebrado por escrito entre Estados y regido por el derecho internacional, ya conste en un instrumento único o en dos o más instrumentos conexos y cualquiera que sea su denominación particular”. No existe una norma internacional respecto de cuándo un acuerdo internacional debe denominarse tratado o convención. Sin embargo, el término convención se utiliza generalmente para los tratados multilaterales formales con un amplio número de partes.

Participation in international environmental conventions. Information is presented on the year in which countries undertook to become parties to the principal international environmental treaties. Ratification, acceptance or approval and accession (pursuant to the terms of each convention) are the most common means by which a State can become a party to a convention or multilateral agreement. It is through these means that States accept the corresponding judicial rights and obligations. However, the date of entry into force of a treaty or convention is that upon which it becomes legally binding on the State concerned. The international environmental conventions represent attempts to provide policy responses to the main environmental problems that have an impact at the global level. The term “treaty” is a generic term that encompasses all the binding instruments under international law, whatever their formal designation, signed by two or more international legal persons. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties defines a treaty as “an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and whatever its particular designation”. There is no international rule as to when an international agreement should be designated a treaty or a convention. However, the term “convention” is usually used for formal multilateral treaties involving a large number of parties.

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Los Estados pueden convertirse en parte en una convención o tratado por medio de los siguientes mecanismos:

States can become parties to a convention or treaty by means of the following mechanisms:

Ratificación, aceptación o aprobación. La primera acción para a convertirse en parte en una convención es su firma. Por este medio, un Estado indica su intención de tomar las medidas adecuadas para expresar su consentimiento para adquirir las obligaciones jurídicas emanadas de la convención en el futuro, mediante su ratificación, aceptación o aprobación. Esto concede a los Estados el tiempo necesario para incorporar la convención en el plano nacional y para promulgar la legislación que se requiere para su aplicación interna. Una vez que el Estado ha ratificado, aceptado u aprobado una convención en el plano internacional, adquiere obligaciones jurídicas y debe, por lo tanto, aplicar esa convención nacionalmente.

Ratification, acceptance or approval. The first step towards becoming a party to a convention is the signing of the convention, whereby a State indicates its intention to take the necessary measures to express its consent to assume the legal obligations arising from the convention at a later date, through various means: ratification, acceptance or approval. This gives States the time to incorporate the convention at the national level and to promulgate the necessary national legislation for its implementation at the domestic level. Once the State has ratified, accepted or approved a convention at the international level, it assumes legal obligations and must then implement the convention at the national level.

Adhesión. La adhesión es el acto por el cual un Estado que no ha firmado una convención expresa su consentimiento de llegar a ser parte de ella depositando un instrumento de adhesión. La adhesión tiene los mismos efectos jurídicos que la ratificación, la aceptación o la aprobación. La emplean generalmente los Estados que desean expresar su consentimiento para obligarse según los términos una convención cuando ha concluido el plazo para la firma. Muchas convenciones ambientales están abiertas a la adhesión desde el día siguiente a la fecha de cierre del período de firma, como se establece en el párrafo 1 del artículo 24 del Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático, de 1997, entre otras. Las convenciones sobre las que se presenta información son las siguientes: Convenio de Basilea sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación: su propósito es reducir el movimiento transfronterizo de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación, en una forma que sea coherente con un manejo eficiente y ambientalmente adecuado de estos desechos. Este Convenio se desarrolló con los auspicios del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) y entró en vigor en 1992. Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica: su fin es fomentar el uso sostenible de los componentes de la biodiversidad y una distribución equitativa de los beneficios generados por la utilización de los recursos genéticos. Entró en vigor el 29 de diciembre de 1993. Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres: su propósito es proteger ciertas especies en peligro de sobreexplotación debido al sistema de comercio internacional (importación y exportación). Entró en vigor el primero de julio de 1975. Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático: establece

Accession. Accession is the act whereby a State that has not signed a convention expresses its consent to become part of it by depositing an “instrument of accession.” Accession has the same legal effects as ratification, acceptance or approval. Accession is usually used by States which wish to express their consent to be bound under the terms of a convention when the deadline for signature has already passed. Many environmental conventions are open for accession from the day following the date of closure of the period of signature, for example, as established in article 24, paragraph 1 of the Kyoto Protocol to the 1997 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The conventions for which information is presented are the following: The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal: its objective is to reduce the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal in a way consistent with efficient and environmentally sound management of such wastes. This Convention was developed under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It entered into force in 1992. The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity: its objective is to promote the sustainable use of the components of biodiversity and to foster the equitable distribution of the benefits generated by the use of genetic resources. It entered into force on 29 December 1993. The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora: its objective is to protect certain species that are in danger of over-exploitation as a result of the system of international trade (import-export). It entered into force on 1 July 1975. The Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: this


compromisos que fijan objetivos cuantificados y programados en el tiempo de reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Entró en vigor el 16 de febrero de 2005. Convención sobre la Conservación de las Especies Migratorias de Animales Silvestres: su fin es proteger a las especies de animales silvestres que migran a través de los límites nacionales. Entró en vigor el primero de noviembre de1983. Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales de importancia internacional, especialmente como hábitat de aves acuáticas: está orientada a detener la progresiva ocupación y desaparición de los humedales, en la actualidad y en el futuro, reconociendo sus fundamentales funciones ecológicas y su valor económico, cultural, científico y recreativo. Entró en vigor el 21 de diciembre de 1975. Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el procedimiento de consentimiento fundamentado previo aplicable a ciertos plaguicidas y productos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional: su propósito es fomentar la responsabilidad compartida y los esfuerzos conjuntos en la esfera del comercio internacional de ciertos compuestos químicos peligroso y plaguicidas, a fin de proteger la vida humana y el medio ambiente. Entró en vigor el 24 de febrero de 2004. Convenio de Estocolmo sobre contaminantes orgánicos persistentes: teniendo presente el criterio de precaución, consagrado en el principio 15 de la Declaración de Río sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo, el objetivo del Convenio de Estocolmo es proteger la salud humana y el medio ambiente frente a los contaminantes orgánicos persistentes. Entró en vigor el 17 de mayo de 2004. Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar: está orientada a establecer un nuevo régimen jurídico para los mares y océanos que facilite las comunicaciones y fomente el uso con fines pacíficos de los mares y océanos y la utilización equitativa y eficiente de sus recursos. Entró en vigor el 16 de noviembre de 1994. Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificación: tiene como objetivo combatir la desertificación y mitigar los efectos de la sequía en los países afectados. Entró en vigor el 26 de diciembre de 1996. Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático: su fin es estabilizar las concentraciones de los gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera a un nivel que evite interferencias antrópicas peligrosas en el sistema climático. Entró en vigor en 1994. Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono: está destinado a proteger la capa de ozono tomando medidas precautorias para controlar las

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instrument establishes commitments that set quantified and scheduled objectives for reducing greenhouse gases. It entered into force on 16 February 2005. The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals: its objective is to protect those species of wild animals that migrate across national boundaries. It entered into force on 1 November 1983. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat: its objective is to halt the progressive occupation and disappearance of wetlands at present and in the future, recognizing their fundamental ecological functions and their economic, cultural, scientific and recreational value. It entered into force on 21 December 1975. The Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade: its objective is to promote shared responsibility and joint efforts in the sphere of international trade for certain hazardous chemical compounds and pesticides in order to protect human life and the environment. It entered into force on 24 February 2004. The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants: bearing in mind the precautionary principle enshrined in principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, the objective of the Stockholm Convention is to protect human health and the environment against persistent organic pollutants. It entered into force on 17 May 2004. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea seeks to establish a new legal regime for seas and oceans which facilitates communications and promotes the use of seas and oceans for peaceful purposes and the equitable and efficient use of their resources. It entered into force on 16 November 1994. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification: it seeks to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in affected countries. It entered into force on 26 December 1996. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: its objective is to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. It entered into force in 1994. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer: its objective is to protect the ozone layer by taking precautionary measures to control global

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emisiones globales de las sustancias que provocan su disminución. Entró en vigor el primero de enero de 1989. Convenio sobre la protección del patrimonio mundial, cultural y natural: está orientado a fomentar la identificación, protección y preservación del patrimonio cultural y natural de todo el mundo considerado valioso para la humanidad. Este Convenio fue impulsado por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO). Entró en vigor el 15 de diciembre de 1975. Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica: tiene como propósito contribuir a garantizar un nivel adecuado de protección en la esfera de la transferencia, manipulación y utilización segura de los organismos vivos modificados resultantes de la biotecnología moderna (organismos genéticamente modificados) que puedan tener efectos adversos en la conservación y la utilización sostenible de la diversidad biológica, teniendo también en cuenta los riesgos para la salud humana y centrándose concretamente en los movimientos transfronterizos. Entró en vigor el 11 de septiembre de 2003. Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono: su fin es proteger la salud humana y el medio ambiente de los efectos negativos producidos por las modificaciones de la capa de ozono. Entró en vigor el 22 de septiembre de 1988.

emissions of the substances that cause its depletion. It entered into force on 1 January 1989. The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage seeks to promote the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage throughout the world, considered of value for humanity. This Convention was promoted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It entered into force on 15 December 1975. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity: this Protocol seeks to help to guarantee an appropriate level of protection for the transfer, manipulation and safe use of modified living organisms resulting from modern biotechnology (genetically modified organisms or GMOs), which can have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, bearing in mind also the risks for human health and focusing specifically on transboundary movements. It entered into force on 11 September 2003. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer: its objective is to protect human health and the environment against the negative effects of modifications in the ozone layer. It entered into force on 22 September 1988.


Fuentes / Sources

417

418




1.

419

Estadísticas sociales / Social statistics

1.1

Población / Population

Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC: Revisión 2006. Base de datos de población/The 2006 revision. Population database. El envejecimiento de la población 1950-2050, Boletín demográfico, N° 72 (LC/G.2211-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 2003/Population ageing 1950-2050, Demographic Bulletin, No. 72 (LC/G.2211-P), Santiago, Chile, July 2003. Tablas de mortalidad 1950-2025. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, N° 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 2004/Life Tables 1950-2025. Database of Demographic Bulletin, No. 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago, Chile, July 2004. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. División de Población de Naciones Unidas/United Nations Population Division: Panorama de la población mundial: revisión 2006. Base de datos de población/World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Population Database. Panorama de urbanización mundial. Revisión 2005. Base de datos/World Urbanization Prospects: The 2005 Revision. Population Database.

1.2

Trabajo / Labour

Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC: Observatorio Demográfico N° 2. Población Económicamente Activa 1990-2030/Demographic Observatory No. 2. Economically Active Population 1990-2030 Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Desarrollo Económico /Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Economic Development Division. Cifras sobre la base de datos oficiales

420


nacionales proporcionados por las oficinas nacionales de estadísticas de los países/Figures on the basis of official national data provided by the national statistical offices of the countries. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio: una mirada desde América Latina y el Caribe (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago de Chile, junio de 2005/The Millennium Development Goals: A Latin American and Caribbean Perspective (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago, Chile, June 2005. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Naciones Unidas, División de Estadísticas/United Nations Statistics Division: Base de datos de indicadores de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio/Millennium Indicators Database.

1.3

Educación / Education

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Instituto de Estadística de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Institute for Statistics.

1.4 A.

Salud / Health Fuentes generales / General sources

Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC. Revisión 2006. Base de datos de población/The 2006 revision. Population database. Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF)/United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF), Estado mundial de la infancia (serie)/The State of the World’s Children (series): Monitoreando la situación de niños y mujeres. Bases de datos del final de la década. Nutrición infantil/ Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. End-decade database. Child nutrition. Monitoreando la situación de niños y mujeres. Atención profesional del parto. Base de datos global. Atención por personal calificado. Últimos datos disponibles/Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. Delivery care. Global database. Skilled attendant at delivery. Latest available data. Naciones Unidas, División de Población/United Nations Population Division: Panorama de la población mundial: revisión 2006. Base de datos de población/World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision. Population Database. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO)/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO): Base de datos en línea: Estadísticas sobre seguridad alimentaria/Online database: Food Security Statistics. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)/World Health Organization (WHO): Estimaciones de mortalidad materna 2005 Maternal Mortality Estimates for 2005. Tablas de mortalidad 1950-2025. Base de datos del Boletín demográfico, N° 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago de Chile, julio de 2004/Life Tables 1950-2025. Database of Demographic Bulletin, No. 74 (LC/G.2257-P), Santiago, Chile, July 2004.


B.

421

Fuentes por países / Sources by country

Antillas Neerlandesas/Netherlands Antilles: Central Bureau of Statistics, información en Internet/Information from Internet, 2006. Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2007. Aruba: Central Bureau of Statistics, información directa/direct information, 2007. Bahamas: Government of the Bahamas, Department of Statistics, información en Internet/Information from Internet, 2006. Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service, información directa/direct information, 2006. Belice/Belize: Statistical Institute of Belize, información directa/direct information 2007. Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información en Internet/Information from Internet, 2006 Brasil/Brazil: Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2007. Chile: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, información directa/direct information, 2007. Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, información en Internet /Information from Internet, 2006. Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2007. Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2007. Dominica: Central Statistical Office, información directa/direct information, 2007. Ecuador: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2007. El Salvador: Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2007 Granada/Grenada: Government of Grenada, Central Statistical Office and Ministry of Health, información directa/direct information, 2007. Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2006. Guyana: Government of Guyana. Bureau of Statistics, información directa/direct information 2007. Honduras: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2007 Islas Turcas y Caicos/Turks and Caicos Islands: Statistical Office, Department of Economic Planning and Statistics, información directa/direct information 2007. Jamaica: Statistical Institute of Jamaica, Department of Statistics, información directa/direct information, 2005 México/Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática; Dirección General de Información en Salud, Secretaría de Salud, información directa/direct information, 2007. Nicaragua: Instituto Nacional de Información de Desarrollo, información directa/direct information 2007. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Sección de Estadísticas Sociales, información directa/direct information, 2007. Paraguay: Dirección General de Estadísticas y Censos, información directa/direct information, 2006. Perú/Peru: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, información directa/direct information, 2007. Puerto Rico: Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Secretaría del Departamento de Estado, información directa/direct information, 2003. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Oficina Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2007. Santa Lucía/Saint Lucia: Statistical Department, información en Internet/information from Internet, 2006. San Vicente y las Granadinas/Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Statistical Office, información directa/direct information, 2006. Suriname: Foundation General Bureau of Statistics, información directa/direct information, 2007. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Government of Trinidad and Tobago, Central Statistical Office. Información directa/ direct information 2006. Uruguay: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2007. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information, 2007.

422

1.5


Vivienda y servicios básicos / Housing and basic services

Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, información en Internet/information from Internet, 2005. Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) - División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC: Censos nacionales disponibles para los años alrededor de 1980, 1990 y 2000/National censuses, around 1980, 1990, and 2000. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadística, información en Internet/information from Internet, 2005. Honduras: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información en Internet/information from Internet, 2005. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)/World Health Organization (WHO) - Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF)/United Nations Children Fund (UNICEF). Programa Conjunto de Monitoreo del Abastecimiento de Agua y del Saneamiento/Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, información en Internet/information from Internet, 2005.

1.6

Pobreza y distribución del ingreso / Poverty and income distribution

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries.

1.7

Género / Gender

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC): objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio: una mirada desde América Latina y el Caribe (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago de Chile, junio de 2005/The Millennium Development Goals: A Latin American and Caribbean Perspective (LC/G.2331-P), Santiago, Chile, June 2005. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Estadísticas Sociales, sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de encuestas de hogares de los respectivos países/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, Social Statistics Unit, on the basis of special tabulations of data from household surveys conducted in the respective countries. Naciones Unidas, División de Estadísticas/United Nations Statistics Division: Base de datos de indicadores de los objetivos de desarrollo del Milenio/Millennium Indicators Database. Unión Interparlamentaria (UIP)/Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU): Datos compilados por la División de Estadísticas de las Naciones Unidas sobre la base de información proporcionada por los parlamentos nacionales/Data collected by United Nations Statistics Division on the basis of information supplied by national parliaments.


2.

423

Estadísticas económicas / Economic statistics

2.1 A.

Cuentas nacionales / National accounts Fuentes generales / General sources

Por lo general, los institutos nacionales de estadística y los bancos centrales de América Latina y el Caribe que tienen bajo su responsabilidad la elaboración de las cuentas nacionales difunden sus resultados anuales y trimestrales a través de sus sitios web, a los que la CEPAL tuvo acceso para obtener las series de cuentas nacionales expresadas en moneda nacional/National statistical institutes and central banks in Latin America and the Caribbean which are responsable for preparing national accounts generally publish their annual and quarterly results on their websites, which ECLAC accessed in order to obtain the national accounts series expressed in national currencies. B.


Antigua y Barbuda/Antigua and Barbuda: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. Argentina: Ministerio de Economía y Obras y Servicios Públicos, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de Argentina, septiembre de 2007/September 2007. Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service, mayo de 2006/May 2006. Belice/Belize: Central Statistical Office, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales, septiembre de 2007/September 2007. Brasil/Brazil: Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE), Sistema de Contas Nacionais, diciembre de 2007 December 2007. Chile: Banco Central de Chile, Anuario de cuentas nacionales, 2007. Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), noviembre de 2007/November 2007. Costa Rica: Banco Central de Costa Rica, Cuentas Nacionales 1991-2007, noviembre de 2007/November 2007. Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas (ONE), Anuario estadístico 2004, septiembre de 2007/September 2007. Dominica: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. Ecuador: Banco Central del Ecuador, Cuentas Nacionales 1993-2007. Dólares corrientes y dólares de 2000, septiembre de 2007/September 2007.

424


El Salvador: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, diciembre de 2007/December 2007. Granada/Grenada: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. Guatemala: Banco de Guatemala, Boletín estadístico, trimestral, septiembre de 2007/September 2007. Guyana: Bank of Guyana, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Haití/Haiti: Institut haïtien de statistique et d’informatique, mayo de 2007/May 2007. Honduras: Banco Central de Honduras, Honduras en cifras, 2000-2006, mayo de 2007/May 2007. Jamaica: The Statistical Institute of Jamaica, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. México/Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI), Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de México, diciembre de 2007/December 2007. Nicaragua: Banco Central de Nicaragua, Informe anual, septiembre de 2007/September 2007. Panamá/Panama: Dirección de Estadística y Censos, producto interno bruto a precios corrientes y constantes con año base 1996, septiembre de 2007/September 2007. Paraguay: Banco Central del Paraguay, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales del Paraguay 1991-2007, septiembre de 2007 September 2007. Perú/Peru: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales, junio de 2007/June 2007. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, Boletín trimestral, septiembre de 2007/September 2007. Saint Kitts y Nevis/Saint Kitts and Nevis: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. San Vicente y las Granadinas/Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. Santa Lucía/Saint Lucia: Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, National Accounts Statistics, 2006. Suriname: Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek, mayo de 2006/May 2006. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Central Statistical Office, noviembre de 2006/November 2006. Uruguay: Banco Central del Uruguay, noviembre de 2007/November 2007. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Banco Central de Venezuela, Informe económico 2003, noviembre de 2007/November 2007.

2.2 A.

Sector externo / External sector Fuentes generales / General sources

Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI)/Latin American Integration Association, Estadísticas de comercio exterior/Foreign trade statistics. Banco Mundial/World Bank, World Debt Tables, External Debt of Developing Countries. Clasificaciones estadísticas internacionales incorporadas en el banco de datos del comercio exterior de América Latina y el Caribe de la CEPAL; revisión 2. Serie Cuadernos estadísticos, Nº 30 (LC/G.2217-P/E), 2004/International statistical classifications included in the ECLAC Foreign Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL), rev.2. Cuadernos estadísticos series, No. 30 (LC/G.2217-P/E), 2004. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Banco de Datos del Comercio Exterior de América Latina y el Caribe (BADECEL)/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division, External Trade Data Bank for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADECEL). Contiene información de comercio exterior sobre los países a partir del año 1970, suministrada en soporte electrónico por la Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI) y la Secretaría Permanente del Tratado General de Integración Económica Centroamericana (SIECA) y, en algunos casos, por los propios países/Contains foreign trade information on each of the countries concerned from 1970 on, provided in digital form by the Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) and by the Permanent Secretariat of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration (SIECA) and, in some cases, by the countries themselves. Esta base de datos se completó con información sobre los siguientes países y territorios: Antigua y Barbuda, Antillas Neerlandesas, Bahamas, Barbados, Belice, Dominica, Granada, Guadalupe, Guyana, Haití, Islas Caimán, Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos, Jamaica, Martinica, Montserrat, Panamá, República Dominicana, San Vicente y las Granadinas, Santa Lucía y Trinidad y Tabago/The database has also been supplemented with information on the following countries and territories: Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Saint Lucia,


425

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands. La información fue suministrada por los propios países y por la División de Estadística de las Naciones Unidas/Information was supplied by the countries in question and by the United Nations Statistics Division. Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD)/United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Manual de estadísticas del comercio internacional/Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics, Boletín mensual de precios de productos básicos/Monthly Commodity Price Bulletin, El transporte marítimo/Review of Maritime Transport. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Economic Accounts, Price Indexes for Exports and Imports of Goods and Services by Type of Product, Energy Information Administration, International Petroleum Information Page. Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)/International Monetary Fund (IMF), Estadísticas de balanza de pagos/Balance of Payments Statistics, Estadísticas financieras internacionales/International Financial Statistics, Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM. Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI)/International Monetary Fund (IMF), Manual de balanza de pagos, quinta edición,1993/Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition, 1993; Balance of Payments Textbook, 1996. Naciones Unidas/United Nations, International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Commodity Trade Database (COMTRADE)/ Boletín de estadísticas mensuales/Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI), Estadísticas Mundiales de Aviación Civil, varios números/International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Civil Aviation Statistics of the World, several issues. Organización de Cooperación y Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE)/Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Monthly Statistics of Foreign Trade, OECD Economic Outlook. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Anuario FAO de comercio y Boletín trimestral FAO de estadísticas/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO Trade Yearbook and FAO Quarterly Bulletin of Statistics. Organización de Países Exportadores de Petróleo (OPEP)/Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC), OPEC Bulletin. Petroleum Intelligence Group, Petroleum Market Intelligence, Nueva York/New York. Secretaría Permanente del Tratado General de Integración Económica Centroamericana (SIECA)/Permanent Secretariat of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration, Anuario estadístico centroamericano de comercio exterior. The Mining Journal Ltd., Mining Journal, Reino Unido/United Kingdom. B.


Argentina: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INDEC), Ministerio de Economía (MECON), información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Barbados: Statistical Service, Monthly and Quarterly Digest of Statistics and Abstract of Statistics. Bolivia: Banco Central de Bolivia, Boletín Estadístico, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Anuario de comercio exterior de la República. Brasil/Brazil: Banco Central do Brasil, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Anuario de comercio exterior. Chile: Banco Central de Chile, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Comercio exterior, exportación e importación (publicación anual/yearly publication); Servicio Nacional de Aduanas de Chile, Información Primaria de Comercio Exterior, mensual/monthly. Colombia: Banco de la República de Colombia, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information Publisher on the website; Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), Anuario de comercio exterior; Instituto Colombiano de Comercio Exterior (INCOMEX), Comercio exterior de Colombia; Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales, Boletín de Comercio Exterior, Importaciones, Exportaciones y Recaudo. Costa Rica: Banco Central, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, Anuario de comercio exterior de Costa Rica. Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de la República de Cuba Ecuador: Banco Central del Ecuador, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Departamento de Estadísticas Fiscales, Anuario de comercio exterior.

426


El Salvador: Banco Central de Reserva de El Salvador, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, Anuario estadístico y Avance estadístico. Guatemala: Banco de Guatemala, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística, Anuario de comercio exterior. Guyana: Statistical Bureau, Annual Account Relating to External Trade. Haití/Haiti: Administration générale des douanes, Annuaire du commerce extérieur d’Haïti. Honduras: Banco Central de Honduras, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, Comercio exterior de Honduras. Jamaica: Bank of Jamaica, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. México/Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática; Secretaría de Programación y Presupuesto; Banco de México, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Nicaragua: Banco Central de Nicaragua, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Dirección de Estadística y Censos, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Paraguay: Banco Central del Paraguay, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information Publisher on the website. Perú/Peru: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information Publisher on the website; Dirección General de Aduanas, Estadística del comercio exterior. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Secretariado Técnico de la Presidencia, Oficina Nacional de Estadística Dominicana, Comercio exterior. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, Central Statistics Office, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website. Uruguay: Banco de la República, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Centro de Estadísticas Nacionales y Comercio Internacional del Uruguay (CENCI), Importación-exportación. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Banco Central de Venezuela, información oficial publicada en el sitio web/official information published on the website; Ministerio de Energía y Minas, Petróleo y otros datos estadísticos (publicación anual/annual publication). C.

Fuentes estadísticas sobre precios de los productos básicos / Statistical sources on commodity prices

Bananas Azúcar/Sugar Camarón/Shrimp: u.s. gulf Carne/Beef Naranjas/Oranges Trigo/Wheat Maíz/Maize Arroz/Rice Café 1/Coffee 1 Café 2/Coffee 2 Té/Tea

América Central y Ecuador, FOB puertos de Estados Unidos / Central America and Ecuador, f.o.b. US ports (c/lb) FOB puertos del Caribe, a granel (Convenio Internacional del Azúcar ) / f.o.b., Caribbean ports, bulk basis (International Sugar Agreement) cents/lb. Fondo Monetario Internacional dólares/lb / International Monetary Fund dollars/lb. Australia y Nueva Zelandia, precio de importación en Estados Unidos, FOB puerto de entrada Australia & New Zealand, United States import price, f.o.b. entry port cents/lb. Banco Mundial dólares/tonelada / World Bank dollars/ton Estados Unidos, hard red winter Nº 2 (ordinario), FOB Golfo de México dólares/tonelada US, No.2, hard red winter (ord.) f.o.b. gulf dollars/ton Estados Unidos, N° 3 amarillo, FOB Golfo de México dólares/tonelada / US, No. 3 yellow, f.o.b. gulf dollars/ton Tailandés, blanco, 5% quebrantados, FOB Bangkok dólares/tonelada / Thailand, white 5% broken, f.o.b. Bangkok dollars/ton Arábicas colombianos suaves, franco muelle Nueva York (Convenio Internacional del Café) Colombian mild arabicas, ex-dock New York (International Coffee Agreement) cents/lb. Arábicas brasileños y otros arábicas, franco muelle Nueva York (Convenio Internacional del Café) Brazilian and other arabicas, ex-dock New York (International Coffee Agreement) cents/lb. Kenia, best pekoe fannings 1, precio de la subasta de Mombasa / Kenya, best pekoe fannings 1, Mombasa auction price US cents/kg


Cacao/Cocoa Aceite de soja/Soybean oil Aceite de cacahuate Groundnut oil Aceite de palma/Palm oil Aceite de coco/Coconut oil Aceite de girasol/Sunflower oil Aceite de grano de palma Palm kernel oil Soja/Soybeans

427

Promedio de las cotizaciones diarias del cacao en grano, Nueva York/Londres, contratos de futuros de los tres últimos meses / Av. of daily prices, N.Y./London, 3 months futures cents/lb. Todos los orígenes, aceite crudo, Holanda FOB franco fábrica dólares/tonelada / Any origin, crude oil, Dutch f.o.b. ex-mill US dollars/ton Todos los orígenes, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada Any origin, c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton Indonesia, 5% ffa (ácido graso libre), CIF puertos europeos del noroeste dólares/tonelada Indonesia, 5% ffa, c.i.f. n.w. European ports US dollars/ton Filipinas, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada / Philippines, c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton Unión Europea, FOB, puertos europeos del noroeste/EU, f.o.b., N.W. European ports Malasia, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada / Malaysia c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton

Estados Unidos, N° 2 amarilla, CIF Rotterdam dólares/tonelada / US, No. 2 yellow, c.i.f. Rotterdam US dollars/ton Harina de soja/Soybean flour 44/45%, Hamburgo, FOB franco fábrica dólares/tonelada / Hamburg, 44/45%, f.o.b. ex-mill dollars/ton Chapeado/Plywood Asia suroriental, lauan, precio al por mayor en Tokio / South-East Asia, lauan, wholesale, spot Tokyo. US cents/sheet Pulpa de madera/Wood pulp Chile, precio medio FOB de embarques de exportación celulosa dólares/ton / Chile, median price f.o.b. export shipments of wood pulp dollars/ton Tabaco/Tobacco Hoja de tabaco, Estados Unidos precio de importación general / Leaf tobacco, United States general import price cents/lb. Caucho/Rubber Nº 1 rss, en balas, Singapur, FOB/ In bales, No. 1 rss, f.o.b. Singapore. / Singapore cents/kg. 23 micras, Australia dólares/tonelada / Australian wool 23 microns US dollars/ton Lana/Wool Algodón/Cotton Índice a (m 1-3/32”), cotton outlook, Liverpool / Index a (m 1-3/32”), cotton outlook, Liverpool cents/lb. Pieles/Cattle hides Precio de mayorista de Chicago, Estados Unidos, pieles pesadas de novillos FOB / US, Chicago, packer’s heavy native steers, f.o.b. US cents/lb. Harina de pescado/Fish meal Todos los orígenes, 64/65%, CIF Hamburgo dólares/tonelada / Any origin, 64/65%, c.i.f. Hamburg dollars/ton Yute/Jute Bangladesh, FOB mongla bwd dólares/tonelada / Bangladesh, f.o.b. mongla bwd. dollars/ton Cobre/Copper Grado a, bolsa de metales de Londres, al contado / London metal exchange, grade a, cash cents/lb. Mineral de hierro/Iron ore De Brasil a Europa, 64,5% fe, FOB / Brazilian to Europe, c.64.5% fe, f.o.b. (cents/fe unit) Producto de acero/Steel product Índice del Banco Mundial / World Bank Index (8)b90 Aluminio/Aluminium Primera calidad, Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado / London Metal Exchange, high grade, cash cents/lb. Plata/Silver Nueva York, refinada, 99,9%, handy & harman cents/onza troy / Handy & harman, 99.9% grade refined, New York cents/troy ounce Zinc Calidad superior especial, Bolsa de Metales de Londres, precio en efectivo / London Metal Exchange, special high grade, cash settlement cents/lb. Estaño/Tin Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado / London Metal Exchange, cash cents/lb. Níquel/Nickel Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado dólares/tonelada / London Metal Exchange, cash dollars/ton Plomo/Lead Bolsa de Metales de Londres, al contado / London Metal Exchange, cash cents/lb. Oro/Gold Fino, 99,5%, cotizaciones de la tarde en Londres dólares/onza troy / London, 99.5% fine, afternoon fixing US dollars/troy ounce Petróleo crudo/Crude oil Tía juana light OPEP dólares/barril / Tia juana light OPEC bulletin dollars/barrel Gasolina s/plomo/Unleaded Costa este de los Estados Unidos 95 sin plomo OPEP dólares/barril / US east coast unleaded petrol 95 dollars/barrel OPEC bulletin Carbón/Coal Banco Mundial Australia dólares/tonelada / Coal:Australia US dollars/ton (World Bank) Gas natural/Natural gas Banco Mundial Estados Unidos precio en Henry Hub, Louisiana dólares/mmbtu / Natural gas: United States spot price at Henry Hub, Louisiana dollars/mmbtu (World Bank)

428

2.3 A.


Precios / Prices Fuentes generales / General sources

Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), Estadísticas financieras internacionales/International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Financial Statistics. Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), Anuarios/International Labour Organisation (ILO), Yearbooks. B.


Argentina: Ministerio de Economía, Hacienda y Finanzas, Boletín semanal de economía/weekly economic bulletin; Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Indec informa (boletín mensual/monthly bulletin). Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service, Monthly Digest of Statistics. Bahamas: Central Bank of The Bahamas, índice de precios al consumidor/Consumer price index. Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Departamento de Estadísticas Económicas, División de Precios, información directa/direct information. Brasil/Brazil: Fundação Getúlio Vargas, Instituto Brasileño de Economía, Conjuntura econômica, publicación mensual. Instituto Brasileño de Geografía e Estadística, información directa/direct information. Chile: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, índice de precios al consumidor e información directa mensual/Consumer price index and direct monthly information. Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, Índice de precios al consumidor (boletín mensual/monthly bulletin); Banco de la República, Revista del Banco de la República, boletín mensual/monthly bulletin. Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information. Ecuador: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, índice de precios al consumidor/consumer price index. El Salvador: Dirección General de Estadística y Censos, información directa/direct information. Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, información directa/direct information. Haití/Haiti: Institut haïtien de statistique, Département des études économiques, Bulletin trimestriel de statistique; Bulletin de la banque de la République d’Haïti e información directa/and direct information. Honduras: Banco Central de Honduras, Departamento de Estudios Económicos, índices de precios al consumidor e información directa/consumer price indices and direct information. Jamaica: Department of Statistics, Consumer Price Indices (monthly bulletin). Statistical Institute of Jamaica. México/Mexico: Secretaría de Programación y Presupuesto, Dirección General de Estadística, Banco de México S.A. e información directa/and direct information. Nicaragua: Banco Central de Nicaragua, índices de precios al consumidor e información directa/consumer price indices and direct information. Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Dirección de Estadística y Censos, información directa mensual direct monthly information. Paraguay: Banco Central del Paraguay, Departamento de Estudios Económicos, División de precios y mercado interno e información directa/and direct information. Perú/Peru: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, índices de precios al consumidor (boletín mensual) e información directa/Consumer price indices (monthly bulletin) and direct information. República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Banco Central de la República Dominicana, Boletín mensual e información directa/Monthly bulletin and direct information. Trinidad y Tabago/Trinidad and Tobago: Central Statistical Office, Quarterly Economic Report; Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago, Monthly Statistical Digest. Uruguay: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, información directa/ direct information. Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Banco Central de Venezuela, información directa direct information.


2.4

429

Estadísticas sectoriales / Sectoral statistics

Agricultura / Agriculture Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Base de datos estadísticos en línea FAOSTAT/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO online Statistical Database FAOSTAT. Minería y manufactura / Mining and manufacture División de Estadística de Naciones Unidas (DENU), Base de datos estadísticos en línea / United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), online Statistical Database. Instituto Latinoamericano del Fierro y el Acero (ILAFA)/Latin American Iron and Steel Institute Instituto Internacional del Hierro y del Acero/International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI). Oficina Mundial de Estadísticas del Metal, Anuario Estadístico Mundial de Metales/World Bureau of Metal Statistics, World Metal Statistics Yearbook. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Base de datos estadísticos en línea FAOSTAT/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO online Statistical Database FAOSTAT. Organización Internacional de Fabricantes de Vehículos de Motor/The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA). Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE), Sistema de Información Económica-Energética (SIEE)/Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE), Energy-Economic Information System.

430




3.

431

Estadísticas de recursos naturales y del medio ambiente Statistics on natural resources and the environment

El capítulo de recursos naturales y medio ambiente contiene series estadísticas e indicadores que fueron obtenidos de dos tipos distintos de fuentes: organismos internacionales y organismos oficiales de los países. Las primeras abarcan las bases de datos de los organismos internacionales y sus publicaciones. La selección de este tipo de fuente respondió a la gran cantidad de información que ofrecen algunos organismos, como resultado de sus procesos de compilación y producción de estadísticas especializadas. La información oficial proporcionada directamente por los países se sistematiza en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA) de la División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Las series se recopilan mediante un cuestionario diseñado especialmente para este fin. A continuación se listan los organismos oficiales responsables de las series estadísticas disponibles en BADEIMA:

The chapter on Natural Resources and the Environment contains statistical series and indicators obtained from two sources: international organizations and official country bodies. The former are the databases of international organizations and their publications. This source was chosen due to the great quantity of data available from certain organizations that compile and produce specialized statistics. Official information from countries was systematized in the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA) of the Statistics and Economic Projections Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). The series were collected using a questionnaire designed specifically for this purpose. The following are the official country bodies responsible for the statistical series available in BADEIMA:

Belice/Belize: Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment (MNREI). Bolivia: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Brasil/Brazil: Instituto Brasileño de Geografia y Estadística (IBGE). Chile: Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE). Colombia: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Costa Rica: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). Cuba: Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas (ONE). El Salvador: Ministerio de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (MARN). Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Honduras: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). México/Mexico: Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT). Nicaragua: Ministerio del Ambiente y los Recursos Naturales (MARENA). Panamá/Panama: Contraloría General de la República, Dirección de Estadística y Censos. Paraguay: Dirección General de Estadística, Encuestas y Censos (DGEEC).

432


Perú/Peru: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). República Dominicana/Dominican Republic: Secretaría de Estado de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales. Uruguay: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)/Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of): Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). A continuación se presentan las fuentes utilizadas en cada sección del capítulo de recursos naturales y medio ambiente.

3.1

The following sections present the sources used in the Natural Resources and Environment chapter.

Áreas protegidas / Protected areas

Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Data from official country bodies, systematized in the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), Statistics and Economic Projections Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Base de datos mundial sobre áreas marinas protegidas (MPA Global), Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza, Sea Around Us Project, Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente - Centro Mundial de Vigilancia de la Conservación y Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza - Comisión Mundial de Áreas Protegidas / A database of the world’s marine protected areas (MPA Global), World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Sea Around Us Project, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) and the World Conservation Union-World Commission on Protected Areas (IUCN-WCPA).

3.2

Uso de la tierra / Land use

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Base de datos estadísticos en línea FAOSTAT/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO online Statistical Database FAOSTAT.

3.3

Mares y borde costero / Seas and coastal areas

Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Data from official country bodies, systematized in the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), Statistics and Economic Projections Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).

3.4

Bosque / Forests

Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), Programa de Evaluación de los Recursos Forestales Mundiales (FRA) 2005/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005.

3.5

Energía / Energy

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura, Unidad de Recursos Naturales y Energía/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Natural Resources and Infrastructure Division, Natural Resources and Energy Unit. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (CELADE) – División de Población de la CEPAL/Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas/ Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Statistics and Economic Projections Division. Organización Latinoamericana de Energía (OLADE), Sistema de Información Económica-Energética (SIEE)/Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE), Energy-Economic Information System.


3.6

433

Aire y atmósfera / Air and atmosphere

Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Data from official country bodies, systematized in the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), Statistics and Economic Projections Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).

3.7

Desastres naturales / Natural disasters

Universidad Católica de Lovaina, Centro para la Investigación de la Epidemiología de los Desastres (CRED), base de datos internacional de desastres (EM-DAT)/, Catholic University of Louvain, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), International Disaster Database (EM-DAT).

3.8

Transporte e infraestructura / Transport and infrastructure

Asociación Latinoamericana de Ferrocarriles (ALAF)/Latin American Railways Association. Federación Internacional de Caminos, Estadísticas mundiales sobre caminos/ International Road Federation (IRF), World Road Statistics (WRS). Organismos oficiales de los países; información sistematizada en la Base de Datos de Estadísticas e Indicadores de Medio Ambiente (BADEIMA), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)/Data from official country bodies, systematized in the Database of Environmental Statistics and Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean (BADEIMA), Statistics and Economic Projections Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI)/International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

3.9

Gestión ambiental / Environmental management

Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), División de Estadística y Proyecciones Económicas, Unidad de Cuentas Nacionales y Estadísticas de Comercio Exterior/Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), National Accounts and Foreign Trade Statistics Unit, Statistics and Economic Projections Division. Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar/United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Convención de las Naciones Unidas de Lucha contra la Desertificación/United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. Convención de Ramsar relativa a los humedales de importancia internacional, especialmente como hábitat de aves acuáticas/ Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat. Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático/United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Convención sobre la conservación de las especies migratorias de animales silvestres/Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. Convenio de Basilea sobre el control de los movimientos transfronterizos de los desechos peligrosos y su eliminación/Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. Convenio de Estocolmo sobre contaminantes orgánicos persistentes/Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Convenio de Rotterdam sobre el procedimiento de consentimiento fundamentado previo aplicable a ciertos plaguicidas y productos químicos peligrosos objeto de comercio internacional/Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade. Convenio de Viena para la protección de la capa de ozono/Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. Convenio sobre la protección del patrimonio mundial, cultural y natural/Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage; World Heritage Convention. Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica/Convention on Biological Diversity.

434


Organización Internacional de Normalización (ISO), Encuesta ISO, décimo ciclo, 2003, 2004, 2005 y 2006/International Organization for Standardization (ISO), ISO Tenth cycle, ISO 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 Survey. Protocolo de Cartagena sobre Seguridad de la Biotecnología del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica/Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity; Biosafety Protocol. Protocolo de Kyoto de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático/Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono/Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.

Publicaciones de la CEPAL / ECLAC publications Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe / Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean Casilla 179-D, Santiago de Chile. E-mail: [email protected]

Véalas en: www.cepal.org/publicaciones Publications may be accessed at: www.eclac.org

Revista de la CEPAL / CEPAL Review La Revista se inició en 1976 como parte del Programa de Publicaciones de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, con el propósito de contribuir al examen de los problemas del desarrollo socioeconómico de la región. Las opiniones expresadas en los artículos firmados, incluidas las colaboraciones de los funcionarios de la Secretaría, son las de los autores y, por lo tanto, no reflejan necesariamente los puntos de vista de la Organización. La Revista de la CEPAL se publica en español e inglés tres veces por año. Los precios de suscripción anual vigentes para 2006 son de US$ 30 para la versión en español y de US$ 35 para la versión en inglés. El precio por ejemplar suelto es de US$ 15 para ambas versiones. Los precios de suscripción por dos años (2006-2007) son de US$ 50 para la versión español y de US$ 60 para la versión inglés. CEPAL Review first appeared in 1976 as part of the Publications Programme of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, its aim being to make a contribution to the study of the economic and social development problems of the region. The views expressed in signed articles, including those by Secretariat staff members, are those of the authors and therefore do not necessarily reflect the point of view of the Organization. CEPAL Review is published in Spanish and English versions three times a year. Annual subscription costs for 2006 are US$ 30 for the Spanish version and US$ 35 for the English version. The price of single issues is US$ 15 in both cases. The cost of a two-year subscription (2006-2007) is US$ 50 for Spanish-language version and US$ 60 for English.

Informes periódicos institucionales / Annual reports Todos disponibles para años anteriores / Issues for previous years also available x x x x x x

Balance preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe, 2007, 180 p. Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2007, 180 p. (en prensa/in press) Estudio económico de América Latina y el Caribe 2006-2007, 156 p. Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2005-2006, 142 p. Panorama de la inserción internacional de América Latina y el Caribe, 2006. Tendencias 2007, 200 p. Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy, 2006. 2007 Trends, 198 p. Panorama social de América Latina, 2006, 432 p. Social Panorama of Latin America, 2006, 426 p. La inversión extranjera en América Latina y el Caribe, 2006, 218 p. Foreign Investment of Latin America and the Caribbean, 2006, 200 p. Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe / Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean (bilingüe/bilingual), 2006, 442 p.

Libros de la CEPAL 96 Familias y políticas públicas en América Latina: una historia de desencuentros, Irma Arriagada (coord.), 2007, 424 p. 93 Tributación en América Latina. En busca de una nueva agenda de reformas, Oscar Cetrángolo y Juan Carlos Gómez-Sabaini (comps.), 2007, 166 p. 92 Fernando Fajnzylber. Una visión renovadora del desarrollo en América Latina, Miguel Torres Olivos (comp.), 2006, 422 p. 91 Cooperación financiera regional, José Antonio Ocampo (comp.), 2006, 274 p. 90 Financiamiento para el desarrollo. América Latina desde una perspectiva comparada, Barbara Stallings con la colaboración de Rogério Studart, 2006, 396 p.

Coediciones recientes / Recent co-editions Espacios iberoamericanos: comercio e inversión, CEPAL/SEGIB, Santiago de Chile, 2007. Espaços Ibero-Americanos: comércio e investimento, CEPAL/SEGIB, Santiago do Chile, 2007. Visiones del desarrollo en América Latina, José Luis Machinea y Narcís Serra (eds.), CEPAL/CIDOB, España, 2007. Cohesión social: inclusión y sentido de pertenencia en América Latina y el Caribe, CEPAL/SEGIB, Santiago de Chile, 2007. Social Cohesion. Inclusion and a sense of belonging in Latin America and the Caribbean, ECLAC/SEGIB, Santiago, Chile, 2007. Espacios Iberoamericanos, CEPAL/SEGIB, Santiago de Chile, 2006. Espaços Ibero-Americanos, CEPAL/SEGIB, Santiago do Chile, 2006.

Cuadernos de la CEPAL 92 Estadísticas para la equidad de género: magnitudes y tendencias en América Latina, Vivian Milosavljevic, 2007, 186 pp. 91 Elementos conceptuales para la prevención y reducción de daños originados por amenazas naturales, Eduardo Chaparro y Matías Renard (eds.), 2005, 144 p. 90 Los sistemas de pensiones en América Latina: un análisis de género, Flavia Marco (coord.), 2004, 270 p. 89 Energía y desarrollo sustentable en América Latina y el Caribe. Guía para la formulación de políticas energéticas, 2003, 240 p. 88 La ciudad inclusiva, Marcello Balbo, Ricardo Jordán y Daniela Simioni (comps.), CEPAL/Cooperazione Italiana, 2003, 322 p. 87 Traffic congestion. The problem and how to deal with it, Alberto Bull (comp.), 2004, 198 p. 87 Congestión de tránsito. El problema y cómo enfrentarlo, Alberto Bull (comp.), 2003, 114 p.

Cuadernos Estadísticos de la CEPAL 34 33 32 31

Indicadores económicos del turismo. Solo disponible en CD, 2006. América Latina y el Caribe. Balanza de pagos 1980-2005. Solo disponible en CD, 2006. América Latina y el Caribe. Series regionales y oficiales de cuentas nacionales, 1950-2002. Solo disponible en CD, 2005. Comercio exterior. Exportaciones e importaciones según destino y origen por principales zonas económicas. 1980, 1985, 1990, 19952002. Solo disponible en CD, 2005. 30 Clasificaciones estadísticas internacionales incorporadas en el banco de datos del comercio exterior de América Latina y el Caribe de la CEPAL, 2004, 308 p. 29 América Latina y el Caribe: series estadísticas sobre comercio de servicios 1980-2001, 2003, 150 p.

Observatorio demográfico ex Boletín demográfico / Demographic Observatory formerly Demographic Bulletin (bilingüe/bilingual) Edición bilingüe (español e inglés) que proporciona información estadística actualizada, referente a estimaciones y proyecciones de población de los países de América Latina y el Caribe. Incluye también indicadores demográficos de interés, tales como tasas de natalidad, mortalidad, esperanza de vida al nacer, distribución de la población, etc. El Observatorio aparece dos veces al año, en los meses de enero y julio. Suscripción anual: US$ 20.00. Valor por cada ejemplar: US$ 15.00. Bilingual publication (Spanish and English) proving up-to-date estimates and projections of the populations of the Latin American and Caribbean countries. Also includes various demographic indicators of interest such as fertility and mortality rates, life expectancy, measures of population distribution, etc. The Observatory appears twice a year in January and July. Annual subscription: US$ 20.00. Per issue: US$ 15.00.

Notas de población Revista especializada que publica artículos e informes acerca de las investigaciones más recientes sobre la dinámica demográfica en la región, en español, con resúmenes en español e inglés. También incluye información sobre actividades científicas y profesionales en el campo de población. La revista se publica desde 1973 y aparece dos veces al año, en junio y diciembre. Suscripción anual: US$ 20.00. Valor por cada ejemplar: US$ 12.00. Specialized journal which publishes articles and reports on recent studies of demographic dynamics in the region, in Spanish with abstracts in Spanish and English. Also includes information on scientific and professional activities in the field of population. Published since 1973, the journal appears twice a year in June and December. Annual subscription: US$ 20.00. Per issue: US$ 12.00.

Series de la CEPAL Comercio internacional / Desarrollo productivo / Estudios estadísticos y prospectivos / Estudios y perspectivas (Bogotá, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, México, Montevideo) / Studies and Perspectives (ECLAC Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean) / Financiamiento del desarrollo / Gestión pública / Informes y estudios especiales / Macroeconomía del desarrollo / Manuales / Medio ambiente y desarrollo / Mujer y desarrollo / Población y desarrollo / Políticas sociales / Recursos naturales e infraestructura / Seminarios y conferencias. Véase el listado completo en: www.cepal.org/publicaciones / A complete listing is available at: www.cepal.org/publicaciones

89 Políticas municipales de microcrédito. Un instrumento para la dinamización de los sistemas productivos locales. Estudios de caso en América Latina, Paola Foschiatto y Giovanni Stumpo (comps.), 2006, 244 p. 88 Aglomeraciones en torno a los recursos naturales en América Latina y el Caribe: Políticas de articulación y articulación de políticas, 2006, 266 p. 87 Pobreza, desertificación y degradación de los recursos naturales, César Morales y Soledad Parada (eds.), 2006, 274 p. 86 Aprender de la experiencia. El capital social en la superación de la pobreza, Irma Arriagada (ed.), 2005, 250 p. 85 Política fiscal y medio ambiente. Bases para una agenda común, Jean Acquatella y Alicia Bárcena (eds.), 2005, 272 p. 84 Globalización y desarrollo: desafíos de Puerto Rico frente al siglo XXI, Jorge Mario Martínez, Jorge Máttar y Pedro Rivera (coords.), 2005, 342 p. 83 El medio ambiente y la maquila en México: un problema ineludible, Jorge Carrillo y Claudia Schatan (comps.), 2005, 304 p. 82 Fomentar la coordinación de las políticas económicas en América Latina. El método REDIMA para salir del dilema del prisionero, Christian Ghymers, 2005, 190 p. 82 Fostering economic policy coordination in Latin America. The REDIMA approach to escaping the prisoner’s dilemma, Christian Ghymers, 2005, 170 p. 81 Mondialisation et développement. Un regard de l’Amérique latine et des Caraïbes, José Antonio Ocampo et Juan Martin (éds.), 2005, 236 p. 80 Gobernabilidad e integración financiera: ámbito global y regional, José Antonio Ocampo, Andras Uthoff (comps.), 2004, 278 p. 79 Etnicidad y ciudadanía en América Latina. La acción colectiva de los pueblos indígenas, Álvaro Bello, 2004, 222 p. 78 Los transgénicos en América Latina y el Caribe: un debate abierto, Alicia Bárcena, Jorge Katz, César Morales, Marianne Schaper (eds.) 2004, 416 p. 77 Una década de desarrollo social en América Latina 1990-1999, 2004, 300 p. 77 A decade of social development in Latin America 1990-1999, 2004, 308 p. 77 Une décennie de développement social en Amérique latine 1990-1999, 2004, 300 p.

Copublicaciones recientes / Recent co-publications Economic growth with equity. Challenges for Latin America, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis and José Luis Machinea (eds.), ECLAC/Palgrave Macmillan, United Kingdom, 2007. Mujer y empleo. La reforma de la salud y la salud de la reforma en Argentina, María Nieves Rico y Flavia Marco (coords.), CEPAL/Siglo XXI, Argentina, 2006. El estructuralismo latinoamericano, Octavio Rodríguez, CEPAL/Siglo XXI, México, 2006. Gobernabilidad corporativa, responsabilidad social y estrategias empresariales en América Latina, Germano M. de Paula, João Carlos Ferraz y Georgina Núñez (comps.), CEPAL/Mayol, Colombia, 2006. Desempeño económico y política social en América Latina y el Caribe. Los retos de la equidad, el desarrollo y la ciudadanía, Ana Sojo y Andras Uthoff (comps.), CEPAL/Flacso-México/ Fontamara, México, 2006. Política y políticas públicas en los procesos de reforma de América Latina, Rolando Franco y Jorge Lanzaro (coords.), CEPAL/FlacsoMéxico/Miño y Dávila, México, 2006. Finance for Development. Latin America in Comparative Perspective, Barbara Stallings with Rogério Studart, ECLAC/Brookings Institution Press, USA, 2006. Los jóvenes y el empleo en América Latina. Desafíos y perspectivas ante el nuevo escenario laboral, Jürgen Weller (ed.), CEPAL/Mayol Ediciones, Colombia, 2006. Condiciones y políticas de competencia en economías pequeñas de Centroamérica y el Caribe, Claudia Schatan y Marcos Ávalos (coords.), CEPAL/Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, 2006. Aglomeraciones pesqueras en América Latina. Ventajas asociadas al enfoque de cluster, Massiel Guerra (comp.) CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2006. Reformas para América Latina después del fundamentalismo neoliberal, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis, CEPAL/Siglo XXI, Argentina, 2006. Seeking growth under financial volatility, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (ed.), ECLAC/Palgrave Macmillan, United Kingdom, 2005. Macroeconomía, comercio y finanzas para reformar las reformas en América Latina, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (ed.), CEPAL/Mayol Ediciones, Colombia, 2005. Beyond Reforms. Structural Dynamics and Macroeconomic Theory. José Antonio Ocampo (ed.), ECLAC/Inter-American Development Bank/The World Bank/Stanford University Press, USA, 2003. Más allá de las reformas. Dinámica estructural y vulnerabilidad macroeconómica, José Antonio Ocampo (ed.), CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2005. Gestión social. Cómo lograr eficiencia e impacto en las políticas sociales, Ernesto Cohen y Rolando Franco, CEPAL/Siglo XXI, México, 2005. Crecimiento esquivo y volatilidad financiera, Ricardo Ffrench-Davis (ed.), Mayol Ediciones, Colombia, 2005. Pequeñas y medianas empresas y eficiencia colectiva. Estudios de caso en América Latina, Marco Dini y Giovanni Stumpo (coords.), CEPAL/Siglo XXI, México, 2005. En búsqueda de efectividad, eficiencia y equidad: las políticas del mercado de trabajo y los instrumentos de su evaluación, Jürgen Weller (comp.), CEPAL/LOM, Chile, 2004. América Latina en la era global, José Antonio Ocampo y Juan Martin (coords.), CEPAL/Alfaomega. El desarrollo económico en los albores del siglo XXI, José Antonio Ocampo (ed.), CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2004. Los recursos del desarrollo. Lecciones de seis aglomeraciones agroindustriales en América Latina, Carlos Guaipatín (comp.), CEPAL/Alfaomega, Colombia, 2004.

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