The Little Data Book 2011 (World Development Indicators)

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From World Development Indicators

The Little Data Book

People Environment Economy States and markets Global links

2011

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK

Copyright © 2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8859-4 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8880-8 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8859-4 SKU: 18859 The Little Data Book 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C Cover design by Peter Grundy

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232


2011

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2011 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent, Sulekha Patel, William Prince and Jomo Tariku working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production and typeset the book. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

iv

2011


Introduction The Little Data Book 2011 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2011. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM. The database, which covers more than 1,000 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data. worldbank.org. The 213 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank. org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2011 or the World Development Indicators 2011 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank. org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501.


2011

v

Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2009 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. •

Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted.

•

Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.

•

Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.

Symbols used: ..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

$

indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 231.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2011 family of products.

vi

2011


Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe


2011

1

World Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6,775.2 133,923 59,162.8 71,774.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1.2 8,732 10,594

1990

2000

2009

.. 65 3.3 .. 57 50 92 .. 73 79 50 87 0.3

.. 67 2.7 60 61 62 79 25 72 82 60 92 1.0

.. 69 2.5 50 61 65 61 21 82 88 67 96 0.8

41,582

40,738

.. 77 52 1,669 4.3 2,120

.. 83 57 1,646 4.1 2,389

40,204 0.1 9.0 87 61 1,835 4.6 2,875

21,904.8 32,209.7 58,259.8 3.0 4.3 -1.9 7.4 4.2 2.4 5 4 3 33 29 27 61 68 70 19 24 24 19 24 24 23 22 19 .. 25.8 24.3 .. -0.2 -7.1

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)

.. 47.5 3.6 0 0.1 36.5 17

.. 101.7 2.3 12 6.7 49.0 23

34 85.2 2.6 69 27.1 .. 20

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

32.2 .. .. .. .. 68 212 57

40.8 .. .. .. .. 132 1,612 50

42.8 .. .. .. .. 416 1,164 128

2

2011


East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,943.8 16,302 6,148.6 11,712.8


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

0.7 3,163 6,026

1990

2000

2009

.. 67 2.6 .. 75 48 55 18 90 101 41 89 0.1

.. 70 2.0 21 82 85 41 14 83 .. 60 98 ..

.. 72 1.9 17 77 89 26 9 91 99 74 102 0.2

4,602

4,524

.. 69 42 716 1.9 463

.. 80 52 828 2.3 879

4,698 -0.2 10.2 88 59 1,380 4.0 1,972

670.3 1,721.9 6,353.8 5.5 7.6 7.4 5.8 3.3 1.8 25 15 11 40 44 45 35 41 43 22 36 35 21 31 30 35 32 40 7.1 8.3 13.4 .. -2.6 .. .. 16.4 2.5 0 0.0 17.2 16

.. 47.1 1.7 6 1.9 11.4 31

40 91.0 1.9 62 24.1 .. 32

47.0 .. 234 17.7 -2,288 3.1 11 7.7

59.5 .. 497 11.5 -3,062 15.8 45 8.6

51.4 .. 826 4.8 -3,781 85.8 101 10.3


2011

3

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

404.2 23,549 2,745.8 5,097.0



4

2011


0.3 6,793 12,609

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 2.3 .. .. .. 52 .. 82 92 85 98 0.1

.. 68 1.6 36 68 92 38 .. 93 94 87 97 0.3

.. 70 1.8 27 69 97 21 .. 96 96 89 97 0.6

8,703

8,722

.. 91 87 4,038 10.7 4,485

.. 93 88 2,687 6.4 3,316

8,750 -0.02 7.0 95 89 3,030 7.2 4,052

944.3 -1.1 13.6 19 42 39 19 22 28 .. ..

702.1 2,591.7 7.6 -5.8 22.9 2.6 11 8 35 30 55 62 37 30 31 29 20 19 .. 29.3 .. -0.4

.. 2.4 4.9 0 0.0 79.0 ..

.. 17.5 3.4 6 2.0 67.4 11

18 50.8 3.3 119 36.4 .. 9

.. .. 138 .. -1,136 3.2 0.7 1.3

52.3 .. 363 18.3 -2,139 10.4 9.4 4.5

48.3 .. 1,126 26.9 -1,671 35.4 86.1 8.1

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

572.5 20,394 4,011.3 5,888.7



1.1 7,007 10,286

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 3.2 .. .. 72 52 .. 76 84 57 99 0.4

.. 72 2.7 83 .. 86 34 .. 92 97 83 101 ..

.. 74 2.2 71 75 89 23 4 93 101 89 102 0.5

10,389

9,900

.. 85 69 1,044 2.3 1,173

.. 90 75 1,143 2.5 1,568

9,460 0.3 2.0 93 79 1,290 2.7 1,907

1,116.5 2,054.0 0.2 4.0 22.5 4.9 9 6 36 30 56 65 17 20 15 21 19 20 19.4 18.1 -2.6 -1.5

4,017.9 -1.9 3.7 6 31 63 21 21 20 .. ..

.. 7.6 1.5 0 0.0 21.1 7

.. 31.7 1.4 12 3.8 24.3 16

60 52.9 1.5 90 31.5 .. 13

23.3 .. 441 24.5 -3,479 5.7 8.1 5.1

35.7 .. 751 40.4 -3,760 20.2 78.9 4.8

33.6 .. 913 17.9 -5,214 56.6 76.6 9.1


2011

5

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

330.9 8,778 1,190.2 2,617.6



6

2011


1.8 3,597 7,911

1990

2000

2009

.. 64 4.9 .. 42 47 76 .. 83 .. 54 80 0.1

.. 69 3.2 42 61 77 50 7 89 83 68 89 0.1

.. 71 2.7 34 62 80 33 7 87 95 73 96 0.1

207

208

.. 87 73 814 2.5 727

.. 88 80 1,022 3.2 1,044

211 -0.1 122.3 87 84 1,329 3.7 1,494

265.4 7.4 17.0 18 32 50 23 34 29 .. ..

431.3 1,062.4 3.3 3.4 4.9 1.1 13 11 43 43 44 46 27 38 26 33 24 28 .. 30.6 .. -3.0

.. .. 2.9 0 0.0 72.0 ..

.. 19.9 3.5 2 0.9 68.7 3

23 38.0 3.5 67 21.5 81.0 2

42.5 .. 137 24.1 -1,500 11 0.7 10.3

48.4 .. 139 14.3 -1,581 13 4.1 4.5

53.5 .. 141 .. -1,089 33 27.8 13.6

South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,567.7 5,131 1,735.4 4,658.7



1.5 1,107 2,972

1990

2000

2008

.. 58 4.3 .. 40 32 125 57 56 62 37 69 0.1

.. 61 3.4 87 45 36 97 43 54 68 44 79 0.3

.. 64 2.8 63 51 47 71 42 75 79 52 91 0.3

795

794

.. 74 22 348 0.7 246

.. 80 29 417 1.0 359

817 -0.1 51.7 87 36 495 1.2 503

402.5 5.4 8.6 29 26 45 9 12 23 13.6 -3.4

608.2 1,700.4 4.3 8.1 4.5 7.0 24 18 26 27 50 55 14 19 16 24 23 33 12.3 12.1 -4.0 -4.6

.. 10.8 3.4 0 0.0 42.7 2

.. 26.1 3.1 0 0.5 47.5 4

25 73.3 2.6 45 5.5 51.8 8

16.4 .. 126 31.6 -1,806 5.6 0.5 6.0

24.0 .. 161 17.4 -2,857 17.2 4.4 4.1

31.0 .. 340 6.8 -2,376 75.1 38.4 14.3


2011

7

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

839.6 24,242 944.2 1,722.2



8

2011


2.5 1,125 2,051

1990

2000

2009

.. 50 6.3 .. 15 .. 181 .. 57 51 22 82 2.4

.. 50 5.6 131 22 45 160 27 55 52 25 84 6.3

.. 53 5.0 112 21 44 130 25 68 64 34 88 5.4

7,379

6,960

.. 49 27 676 0.9 514

.. 55 29 648 0.8 490

6,605 0.3 3.2 60 31 678 0.8 531

301.3 1.1 9.1 19 32 49 26 25 18 .. ..

342.1 3.7 5.4 16 29 54 32 31 17 .. ..

945.9 1.7 4.6 13 30 57 30 34 21 24.5 -1.0

.. 52.1 3.1 0 0.0 15.2 ..

.. 89.8 2.0 2 0.5 12.1 4

43 148.9 1.7 37 8.8 .. 6

41.9 .. 176 13.8 -1,015 1.9 1.2 18

51.5 .. 211 11.8 -1,115 4.6 6.7 13

52.7 .. 199 5.9 -1,810 20.7 29.1 45

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $995 but less than $12,196. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,945. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,196 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.


2011

9

Low income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

846.1 17,838 431.0 1,032.5



10

2011


2.2 509 1,220

1990

2000

2009

.. 52 5.6 .. 23 .. 171 .. 57 44 26 80 2.0

.. 54 4.8 116 32 34 143 33 63 52 29 86 3.4

.. 57 4.2 97 33 41 118 28 78 63 38 91 2.7

5,524

5,187

.. 55 23 380 0.7 229

.. 59 32 320 0.3 184

4,881 0.4 5.6 64 35 357 0.3 231

155.5 2.8 10.6 38 20 42 13 22 17 .. ..

176.1 3.5 6.1 34 21 45 19 28 19 11.1 ..

432.2 4.6 6.3 26 24 50 23 36 24 .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 15.3 ..

.. .. 2.2 0 0.1 12.0 3

41 .. 1.5 27 2.7 .. 3

30.8 .. 104 26.4 -2,891 1.5 0.9 16

41.3 .. 125 11.6 -2,339 4.1 2.8 12

48.9 .. 136 5.1 -2,737 22.7 10.9 40

Middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4,812.5 80,558 16,346.7 30,653.8



1.1 3,397 6,370

1990

2000

2009

.. 64 3.3 .. 58 46 85 32 75 83 47 85 0.2

.. 67 2.6 56 64 67 71 24 71 85 59 92 ..

.. 69 2.4 46 66 71 51 21 82 92 68 97 0.6

26,552

25,921

.. 74 45 1,029 2.6 948

.. 83 52 961 2.5 1,071

25,660 0.1 9.1 88 57 1,261 3.3 1,670

3,534.7 5,681.0 16,213.2 1.9 5.5 2.6 10.8 5.2 2.8 18 11 10 37 36 35 46 53 55 19 27 27 19 25 26 26 24 28 .. 14.6 20.0 .. -2.3 .. .. 18.9 5.1 0 0.0 40.1 ..

.. 36.5 2.1 5 1.7 35.4 19

39 73.2 2.2 67 20.9 .. 20

31.8 45.4 44.7 .. .. .. 1,149 1,997 3,410 19.8 21.1 11.5 -8,333 -12,175 -13,203 29 77 284 21 146 348 30 25 51


2011

11

Lower middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3,810.8 31,898 8,845.9 18,229.1



12

2011


1.2 2,321 4,784

1990

2000

2009

.. 63 3.4 .. 60 41 93 34 74 82 42 81 0.2

.. 66 2.8 55 64 62 79 26 67 82 52 89 ..

.. 68 2.5 45 63 66 57 24 79 90 63 95 0.4

8,103

7,891

.. 70 37 679 1.6 484

.. 80 45 711 1.8 693

7,996 -0.03 17.9 86 50 1,019 2.8 1,318

1,324.4 2,606.1 8,887.3 4.2 6.1 7.1 7.4 4.7 2.0 26 17 13 35 40 39 39 43 48 19 28 29 19 26 28 30 28 37 10.4 10.0 14.7 .. -3.2 .. .. 11.2 3.0 0 0.0 30.5 9

.. 36.2 2.2 3 1.1 35.4 19

35 82.2 2.1 58 17.2 .. 25

34.5 46.5 .. .. 570 868 19.8 14.1 -5,861 -10,755 18 49 10.0 54.9 25 19

46.6 .. 1,417 6.2 -9,231 206 177.6 39

Upper middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,001.7 48,659 7,515.1 12,461.9



0.9 7,502 12,440

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 3.0 .. 52 .. 51 .. 79 88 67 98 0.3

.. 70 2.2 59 69 91 35 .. 92 96 84 98 1.4

.. 72 2.0 49 75 96 22 .. 93 100 88 101 1.4

18,449

18,030

.. 89 78 2,283 6.1 2,606

.. 92 81 1,887 4.7 2,469

17,664 0.1 3.2 95 84 2,177 5.3 3,001

2,210.8 3,074.9 7,318.4 0.6 4.9 -2.6 15.5 6.9 3.0 11 7 6 37 32 31 52 61 62 20 27 25 19 25 24 22 20 20 .. 22.2 .. .. -1.4 .. .. 23.4 6.3 0 0.0 47.6 ..

.. 36.8 2.0 11 3.8 36.8 20

43 62.1 2.2 101 34.6 .. 14

29.9 .. 579 22.7 -2,471 11 11 4.9

44.4 .. 1,129 27.9 -1,421 28 91 5.8

42.3 .. 1,992 19.5 -3,972 78 171 10.8


2011

13

Low and middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5,658.7 98,396 16,792.6 31,684.3



14

2011


1.3 2,968 5,599

1990

2000

2009

.. 63 3.6 .. 54 46 100 33 72 78 44 84 0.3

.. 65 2.9 65 60 59 86 26 70 80 55 91 ..

.. 67 2.7 54 61 64 66 22 81 87 63 96 0.9

32,076

31,109

.. 72 43 966 2.4 878

.. 79 49 892 2.2 975

30,541 0.1 8.6 84 54 1,157 2.9 1,505

3,685.7 5,859.1 16,657.6 1.9 5.4 2.7 10.7 5.6 3.8 18 12 10 36 35 35 46 53 55 19 27 27 19 25 26 26 24 28 .. 14.5 19.8 .. -2.3 .. .. 18.7 5.0 0 0.0 22.7 ..

.. 36.1 2.1 4 1.5 24.3 19

39 72.6 2.1 61 18.1 .. 20

31.8 45.3 44.8 .. .. .. 1,253 2,122 3,545 21.5 20.9 11.3 -11,223 -14,515 -15,941 31 81 307 22 149 359 54 49 127

Euro area Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

327.3 2,583 12,723.2 11,127.6



0.4 38,872 33,997

1990

2000

2009

.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. 9 .. 74 101 .. .. 0.2

.. 78 1.5 10 .. .. 6 .. 87 .. .. .. 0.2

.. 81 1.6 8 .. .. 4 .. 94 .. .. .. 0.3

859

924

.. 100 100 3,527 8.6 5,367

.. 100 100 3,756 8.3 6,363

952 -0.4 22.0 100 100 3,547 8.2 6,970

5,688.9 6,263.5 12,465.3 3.5 3.9 -4.1 4.4 3.4 0.5 4 2 2 33 28 24 64 70 74 27 37 36 28 36 35 23 22 19 .. 36.3 34.5 .. 0.1 -5.2 .. 21.1 2.5 0 0.1 91.7 12

.. 86.8 1.8 60 22.8 91.8 19

14 49.3 1.7 123 67.3 100.0 16

44.0 .. .. .. 2,533 28 69 ..

61.1 .. .. .. 3,097 33 726 ..

57.1 .. .. .. 5,607 68 371 ..


2011

15

High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,116.6 35,527 42,417.7 40,433.9


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

16

2011


0.6 37,990 36,213

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 1.8 .. 70 .. 12 .. 84 .. 91 100 0.2

.. 78 1.7 23 .. .. 8 .. 91 98 99 100 0.3

.. 80 1.7 18 .. .. 7 .. 93 98 100 99 0.3

9,506

9,629

.. 99 100 4,649 11.9 7,391

.. 99 99 5,143 12.5 8,939

9,663 -0.1 10.5 100 99 4,828 12.5 9,518

18,218.4 26,352.1 41,607.7 3.2 4.0 -3.3 5.4 3.2 0.4 3 2 1 33 28 25 65 70 74 19 24 24 19 24 24 23 22 17 .. 27.5 24.7 .. 0.1 -7.7 .. 51.0 3.4 1 0.3 78.8 18

.. 115.2 2.3 50 30.5 88.5 24

18 89.9 2.8 111 72.3 93.4 19

32.2 .. .. .. 11,190 38 191 2.6

39.8 .. .. .. 14,471 50 1,463 0.3

42.0 .. .. .. 15,894 109 804 0.4

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Georgia GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on 10 October 2010. Curaçao and St Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Bonaire, Saba and St Eustatius became special municipalities of the Netherlands. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.


2011

17

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

29.8 652 9.1 25.1


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

18

2011


2.7 36.0 310 860

1990

2000

2009

.. 41 8.0 .. .. .. 250 .. 20 .. 11 54 ..

.. 42 7.7 146 5 12 222 .. 35 .. 13 0 ..

9.0 44 6.5 117 15 24 199 .. 76 .. 44 62 ..

14

14

.. .. .. .. 0.14 ..

.. 21 32 .. 0.03 ..

14 0.0 42.0 48 37 .. 0.03 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,462 .. .. 45 20 35 31 62 12 .. ..

14,483 40.8 -15.5 33 22 45 16 48 25 9.1 0.2

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

7 .. 1.8 40 3.4 29.3 ..

.. .. .. .. -1,456 .. -0.3 0.1

71.7 100 .. .. -368 .. 0.2 0.1

31.3 108 2.3 0.4 1,000 .. 185.0 6.1

Albania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.2 29 12.6 27.3


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49)

0.4 12.4 4,000 8,640

1990

2000

2009

.. 72 2.9 .. .. .. 51 .. 88 .. 89 95 ..

9.0 74 2.2 15 58 99 27 17.0 95 102 73 97 ..

8.1 77 1.9 14 69 99 15 .. 97 90 72 100 ..

Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

7.9

7.7

.. .. .. 809 2.3 522

.. 97 90 579 1.0 1,218

7.8 0.1 6.8 97 98 664 1.4 1,372

Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

2.1 -9.6 -0.5 36 48 16 15 23 29 .. ..

3.7 7.3 4.3 29 19 52 19 37 25 23.4 -6.7

12.0 2.5 2.3 21 20 60 29 54 29 .. ..


.. .. 5.9 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 1.2 1 0.1 39.0 1

5 .. 2.1 132 41.2 .. 1

29.0 .. 0.5 4.3 23 0.2 20.0 11

36.6 .. 1.1 3.3 -267 0.6 143.0 317

46.9 .. 4.7 6.9 -75 1.3 978.0 358

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


2011

19

Algeria Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

34.9 2,382 154.2 283.2

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)


1.5 .. 4,420 8,110

1990

2000

2009

6.5 67 4.7 .. 47 77 61 9.2 83 81 62 82 0.1

.. 70 2.6 10 64 92 46 5.4 80 83 75 98 0.1

.. 73 2.3 7 61 95 32 .. 88 91 .. .. 0.1


17

16

.. 94 88 878 3.1 542

.. 89 92 886 3.8 695

15 0.4 54.6 83 95 1,078 4.1 957


62.0 0.8 30.3 11 48 40 23 25 29 .. ..

54.8 2.2 24.6 9 59 33 41 21 25 .. ..

140.6 2.1 -9.4 12 55 34 40 36 41 36.6 -4.4


.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 67.0 1

.. .. 3.4 0 0.5 68.9 4

24 .. 3.8 94 13.5 73.5 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

36.6 74 28.1 65.1 -70 0.4 0.0 132

56.9 100 25.4 .. -140 0.8 0.4 200

60.1 161 5.3 1.4 -140 2.1 2.8 319

20

2011


American Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 67 200 .. ..


1.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 103 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 127 .. ..

180

180

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

180 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 3 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 164 .. .. .. .. .. ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)


2011

21

Andorra High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

85.2 470 3.4 ..


1.6 .. 41,130 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. 9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 97 100 77 101 ..

.. .. 1.2 .. .. .. 4 .. 98 .. 81 104 ..

160

160

.. 100 100 .. .. ..

.. 100 100 .. .. ..

160 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 6.6 ..

1.0 3.8 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1 1.2 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.7 3.6 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 11

.. .. .. 77 70.5 .. 17


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

22

2011


Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 18.5 1,247 69.4 96.1


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.6 .. 3,750 5,190

1990

2000

2009

.. 42 7.2 .. .. .. 258 .. 38 33 11 .. 0.5

2.0 44 6.8 143 6 47 212 27.5 41 .. 14 82 1.9

.. 48 5.6 121 .. 47 161 .. 77 .. 15 .. 2.0

610

597

.. 36 25 552 0.4 59

.. 41 40 521 0.7 86

585 0.1 0.4 50 57 609 1.4 189

10.3 -0.3 10.9 18 41 41 39 21 12 .. ..

9.1 3.0 418.2 6 72 22 90 63 15 .. ..

75.5 0.7 -5.8 10 59 31 52 46 15 .. ..

.. .. 7.1 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0 0.1 10.4 ..

68 .. 4.2 44 3.3 .. ..

53.5 94 8.6 8.1 -150 .. -0.3 266

120.1 100 9.4 20.7 -120 .. 0.9 302

75.6 171 16.7 8.4 80 82.1 2.2 239


2011

23

Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 88 440 1.1 1.5


1.1 .. 12,130 17,670

1990

2000

2009

.. 74 1.7 .. 53 .. .. .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 75 1.7 .. 53 100 19 .. 95 .. 76 135 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 12 .. 99 95 110 97 ..

100

100

.. .. .. .. 4.9 ..

.. 91 95 .. 4.5 ..

100 0.0 3.3 .. .. .. 5.1 ..

Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

392 2.5 2.3 4 20 76 89 87 32 .. ..

664 1.5 0.4 4 20 76 70 75 48 .. ..

1,132 -8.5 2.8 4 28 68 48 68 76 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 29 6.5 33.0 0

21 .. .. 154 74.2 .. 0

70.5 .. .. .. .. 13 60.6 4.6

69.1 100 .. .. .. 21 43.1 9.8

64.0 102 .. .. .. 24 129.5 5.9


Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

24

2011


Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

40.3 2,780 304.1 567.5


1.0 .. 7,550 14,090

1990

2000

2009

4.6 72 3.0 .. .. 96 28 .. 93 .. 72 107 0.3

3.1 74 2.5 65 .. 98 21 .. 91 100 88 101 0.4

4.1 76 2.2 56 .. 95 14 .. 99 102 85 105 0.5

348

319

.. 94 90 1,418 3.5 1,309

.. 96 91 1,650 3.8 2,085

294 0.6 11.8 97 90 1,915 4.6 2,789

141.4 -2.4 2,076.8 8 36 56 10 5 14 .. ..

284.2 -0.8 1.0 5 28 67 11 12 16 14.1 -5.7

307.2 0.9a 10.0 8 32 61 21 16 21 .. ..


.. 2.3 1.1 0 0.0 28.5 7

.. 58.4 1.1 18 7.0 29.4 9

26 15.9 0.8 129 30.4 .. 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

11.6 64 62 37.0 162 23 1.8 169

18.1 100 141 69.4 86 86 10.4 52

30.7 126 120 17.3 30 658 3.9 128



2011

25

Armenia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.1 30 9.5 16.7



0.2 26.5 3,100 5,410

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 2.5 .. .. .. 56 .. 93 .. .. .. 0.1

7.6 71 1.7 45 61 97 36 2.6 92 101 90 104 0.1

8.8 74 1.7 35 .. 100 22 .. 96 98 93 103 0.1


3.5

3.0

.. .. .. 2,171 1.1 2,718

.. 93 89 651 1.1 1,295

2.6 0.9 41.2 96 90 974 1.6 1,578


2.3 -11.7 79.4 17 52 31 35 46 47 .. ..

1.9 5.9 -1.4 26 35 39 23 51 19 .. ..

8.7 -14.4 1.4 21 35 45 12 36 31 22.1 -7.5


.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 99.2 ..

.. 0.1 3.6 1 1.3 96.8 5

15 1.6 4.0 85 6.8 90.5 4

.. .. .. .. -68 .. 2.4 2.7

61.5 .. 0.9 8.3 -225 87.5 104.2 215.9

45.9 .. 4.9 20.9 -75 769.5 777.5 527.6


26

2011


Aruba High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

107 180 .. ..


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 73 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 1.9 45 .. 96 .. .. .. 100 102 98 ..

.. 75 1.7 31 .. .. .. .. .. 95 96 99 ..

4.0

4.0

.. 100 .. .. 29.1 ..

.. 100 .. .. 24.9 ..

4.0 0.0 .. 100 .. .. 23.0 ..

872.1 1,858.7 12.0 3.7 5.7 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 101 70 161 91 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 17 15.4 .. ..

.. .. .. 120 22.5 .. 4

58.1 .. .. .. -6 2.6 130.5 30.0

54.2 100 .. .. 7 7.9 -128.0 -7.4

.. 104 .. .. 4 19.1 79.9 ..


2011

27

Australia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

21.9 7,741 957.5 842.3


2.0 .. 43,770 38,510

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.9 .. .. 100 9 .. 86 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 79 1.8 18 71 99 6 .. 91 .. 162 100 0.1

.. 82 1.9 14 .. .. 5 .. 94 .. 149 97 0.1

1,545

1,549

.. 100 100 5,053 17.2 8,527

.. 100 100 5,645 17.2 10,194

1,493 0.1 4.9 100 100 5,996 17.7 11,217

314.5 2.9 7.1 5 31 64 15 17 27 .. ..

416.9 4.0 2.6 4 27 70 19 21 24 25.8 2.0

924.8 1.3 4.9 3 29 68 20 22 28 24.6 -2.4


.. 34.7 2.1 1 0.6 35.0 8

.. 89.4 1.9 45 46.8 38.7 15

2 136.1 1.9 111 72.0 .. 13


26.0 116 .. .. 667 2.4 8.1 ..

32.5 100 .. .. 466 1.9 13.6 ..

34.6 163 .. .. 500 4.1 22.6 ..


28

2011


Austria High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.4 84 388.5 321.3



0.3 .. 46,450 38,410

1990

2000

2009

.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. 9 .. 60 .. 101 94 0.1

8.6 78 1.4 14 .. .. 5 .. 75 102 98 97 0.1

.. 80 1.4 12 .. .. 4 .. 83 99 100 97 0.3


38

38

.. 100 100 3,214 7.9 6,078

.. 100 100 3,559 7.7 7,109

39 -0.1 6.5 100 100 3,876 8.3 8,218


164.8 4.2 3.1 4 32 64 37 37 25 .. ..

191.2 3.7 1.1 2 31 67 46 45 24 37.8 -2.0

381.1 -3.9 0.8 2 29 69 51 46 21 36.6 -2.6


.. 7.0 1.2 1 0.1 100.0 8

.. 15.7 1.0 76 33.7 100.0 14

28 14.1 0.9 141 73.5 100.0 11

54.8 .. .. .. 111 0.6 0.7 ..

73.3 .. .. .. 65 1.8 8.5 ..

73.8 .. .. .. 160 3.3 8.7 ..



2011

29

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.2 15.8 4,840 9,020

1990

2000

2009

.. 65 2.7 .. .. .. 98 .. 52 .. 89 100 0.1

7.4 67 2.0 37 55 84 69 14.0 67 90 75 96 0.1

8.0 70 2.3 33 51 88 34 8.4 67 92 99 102 0.1


9.4

9.4

.. 70 .. 3,609 6.0 2,584

.. 74 44 1,421 3.8 2,040

9.4 0.0 150.5 80 45 1,540 3.7 2,317


8.9 -11.7 83.5 29 33 38 44 39 27 .. ..

5.3 11.1 12.5 17 45 38 39 38 21 .. ..

43.0 9.3 -16.8 8 60 32 52 25 22 27.3 0.4

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 0.1 2.3 5 0.1 .. 4

8 .. 3.5 88 42.0 50.6 1

.. .. .. .. -151 .. .. 0.3

55.3 .. 1.3 6.0 -128 0.1 129.9 139.1

64.2 .. 4.9 1.7 -50 1.3 473.3 232.3

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30

2011


Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

342 14 7.1 ..



1.2 .. 21,390 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 2.6 .. 62 99 25 .. 86 .. 93 102 3.6

.. 70 2.2 60 45 99 20 .. 93 80 82 96 3.2

.. 74 2.0 52 .. 99 12 .. 98 95 93 101 3.1


5.2

5.2

.. .. 100 .. 7.6 ..

.. 96 100 .. 5.9 ..

5.2 0.0 .. .. 100 .. 6.4 ..


3.2 -1.6 5.1 3 16 81 54 56 29 15.7 -1.9

5.5 4.3 2.9 2 19 79 43 52 36 17.0 0.4

7.2 2.8 2.4 2 20 79 45 68 39 18.5 -1.1


.. .. .. 1 0.0 52.0 ..

.. .. .. 10 4.3 57.4 7

31 .. .. 105 33.9 .. 0


88.1 .. .. .. 0 .. -17.3 3.2

47.9 100 .. .. 2 .. 250.3 ..

52.0 102 .. .. 2 .. 654.9 ..


2011

31

Bahrain High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

791 760 19.7 26.1


2.0 .. 25,420 33,690

1990

2000

2009

.. 72 3.7 .. 53 94 16 6.3 87 97 100 101 ..

.. 75 2.6 20 .. .. 13 .. 98 98 97 104 ..

.. 76 2.2 16 .. .. 12 .. 99 101 96 101 ..

2.0

4.6

.. .. .. 8,824 24.1 6,573

.. .. .. 9,023 30.4 8,831

10.0 -5.5 6,375.0 .. .. 11,896 29.6 13,144


4.2 4.4 4.8 1 46 53 116 95 16 27.1 -2.3

8.0 5.3 14.3 .. .. .. 89 64 10 32.9 8.5

20.6 6.3 11.5 .. .. .. 97 74 33 32.2 6.4


.. .. 5.1 1 0.0 75.4 ..

.. 83.1 4.0 32 6.2 77.6 0

9 82.2 3.6 199 82.0 81.5 0

176.7 .. .. .. 18 .. -182.7 136.9

135.8 100 .. .. 17 .. 363.6 49.1

93.1 114 .. .. 20 .. 257.1 ..



32

2011


Bangladesh South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 162.2 144 93.5 250.6



1.4 40.0 580 1,550

1990

2000

2009

10.0 54 4.4 .. 40 .. 148 61.5 65 41 18 75 0.1

9.3 61 3.0 105 54 12 90 48.2 72 59 44 .. 0.1

.. 67 2.3 68 53 24 52 41.3 89 61 42 108 0.1


15

15

.. 78 39 110 0.1 44

.. 79 46 132 0.2 95

14 0.1 .. 80 53 175 0.3 208


30.1 5.9 6.3 30 21 48 6 14 17 .. ..

47.1 5.9 1.9 26 25 49 14 19 23 9.8 -0.7

89.4 5.7 6.5 19 29 53 19 27 24 11.1 -1.7

.. 1.1 1.1 0 0.0 7.2 0

.. 2.5 1.4 0 0.1 9.5 0

19 7.9 1.1 31 0.4 .. 1

17.6 117 12 34.6 -435 0.8 3.2 2.1

32.4 100 16 10.5 -550 2.0 280.4 1.2

41.3 65 24 5.6 -570 10.5 674.2 1.2

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


2011

33

Barbados High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

256 430 .. ..



0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 74 1.7 .. 55 .. 18 .. 87 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 75 1.5 43 55 98 15 .. 94 .. .. .. 0.4

.. 77 1.5 43 .. 100 11 .. 94 .. .. .. 1.4

Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

80

80

.. 100 100 .. 4.1 ..

.. 100 100 .. 4.7 ..

80 0.0 76.1 100 100 .. 5.3 ..


1.7 -4.8 5.5 7 20 73 49 52 19 .. ..

2.6 2.3 0.8 4 16 79 50 57 19 .. ..

3.6 .. .. .. .. .. 61 65 22 35.6 -5.6


.. 16.5 .. 0 0.0 86.8 20

.. 66.0 .. 11 4.0 98.6 23

.. 122.1 .. 132 .. .. 10


53.8 .. .. .. -5 38 11.2 2.6

55.8 100 .. .. -12 115 19.4 0.2

50.8 122 .. .. -1 113 298.2 12.2

34

2011


Belarus Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




–0.2 5.4 5,560 12,740

1990

2000

2009

10.5 71 1.9 .. .. .. 24 .. 94 94 98 .. 0.1

8.5 69 1.3 29 .. 100 18 .. 98 102 87 102 0.1

9.2 70 1.5 20 .. .. 12 .. 99 96 95 101 0.3


78

83

.. 100 .. 4,470 9.6 4,381

.. 100 93 2,467 5.9 2,989

86 -0.3 11.7 100 93 2,907 6.9 3,427


17.4 -1.2 103.6 24 47 29 46 44 27 31.5 -4.8

12.7 5.8 185.3 14 39 47 69 72 25 28.7 0.1

49.0 1.4 3.9 10 42 48 51 62 38 35.4 0.2

.. .. 1.6 0 0.0 95.8 ..

.. .. 1.3 0 1.9 95.6 4

5 .. 1.8 100 45.9 .. 3

.. .. .. .. -33 .. 0.0 ..

125.4 100 2.1 4.8 0 139.2 0.1 ..

101.6 121 17.2 5.0 0 357.8 1.9 98.1

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


2011

35

Belgium High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.8 31 488.4 395.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990


0.7 .. 45,270 36,610

2000

2009

.. 76 1.6 .. 78 .. 10 .. 85 79 101 101 0.1

8.5 78 1.7 9 .. 99 6 .. 82 .. 146 106 0.2

.. 81 1.9 7 .. .. 5 .. 94 86 108 98 0.2


6.8

6.7

.. 100 100 4,844 10.8 6,380

.. 100 100 5,707 11.3 8,247

6.8 0.0 .. 100 100 5,168 9.7 8,523


202.6 3.1 2.8 2 31 67 67 65 23 .. ..

232.4 3.7 2.0 1 27 72 78 75 22 42.9 0.0

471.2 -2.8 1.1 1 22 78 73 70 20 40.3 -5.1

.. 32.3 2.3 0 0.0 81.2 ..

.. 78.5 1.4 55 29.3 78.2 10

4 55.5 1.1 115 75.2 78.2 10

117.2 .. .. .. 52 3.6 8.0b ..

157.5 100 .. .. 61 4.0 214.9 ..

153.2 103 .. .. 200 10.4 -38.9 ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

36

2011


Belize Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 333 23 1.2 1.9


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.4 33.5 3,740 5,990

1990

2000

2009

.. 72 4.5 .. 47 77 43 5.4 86 96 63 99 0.5

3.4 74 3.6 99 56 100 27 .. 96 93 66 99 2.2

.. 77 2.8 76 34 95 18 4.9 97 106 76 101 2.3

16

15

.. 75 74 .. 1.6 ..

.. 89 82 .. 2.8 ..

14 0.4 0.9 99 90 .. 1.4 ..

413 10.6 2.8 20 22 58 62 60 27 25.4 -0.6

832 13.0 0.5 17 21 62 53 74 29 .. ..

1,354 0.0 -0.3 12 23 65 62 70 25 .. ..

.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 .. 0

.. .. 0.9 7 6.0 17.0 0

44 .. 1.1 49 10.8 .. 0

83.3 .. 0.1 7.2 -4 18 17.2 30

89.2 100 0.6 17.3 -1 26 23.3 15

67.8 80 1.1 13.6 -1 80 95.4 28


2011

37

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 8.9 113 6.7 13.5



3.1 39.0 750 1,510

1990

2000

2009

.. 54 6.7 .. .. .. 184 .. 79 19 .. .. 0.2

.. 58 6.0 121 19 66 144 21.5 70 39 23 64 1.4

.. 62 5.4 108 17 74 118 20.2 72 62 .. .. 1.2


58

51

.. 56 5 346 0.1 36

.. 66 9 298 0.2 60

46 0.8 1.3 75 12 347 0.5 76


1.8 3.2 1.6 36 13 51 14 26 14 .. ..

2.3 5.8 3.2 37 14 50 15 28 19 16.5 0.7

6.7 3.8 1.2 .. .. .. 14 28 25 17.6 -4.5


.. .. 1.8 0 0.0 20.0 ..

.. .. 0.6 1 0.2 20.0 0

31 .. 1.0 56 2.2 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

30.0 107 1.1 9.9 -9 101 62.4 267

44.6 100 1.4 13.5 -29 87 59.7 243

45.7 83 1.1 2.1 50 243 92.5 683

38

2011


Bermuda High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

64 50 .. ..


0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 79 104 ..

.. 79 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 77 98 ..


10

10

.. .. .. .. 9.9 ..

.. .. .. .. 8.0 ..

10 0.0 .. .. .. .. 8.0 ..


1.6 0.0 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 2.9 2.5 1 9 90 .. .. .. .. ..

5.7 -8.1 2.5 1 8 92 26 36 10 .. ..


.. .. .. 2 0.0 .. ..

.. 61.2 .. 21 43.5 .. ..

.. 23.8 .. 132 83.9 .. ..

41.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 42.2

22.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



2011

39

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

697 38 1.4 3.7


1.5 23.2 2,020 5,290

1990

2000

2009

.. 53 5.9 .. .. .. 148 34.0 93 19 .. .. 0.1

.. 61 3.8 68 31 24 106 14.1 78 52 41 86 0.1

.. 67 2.6 35 35 71 79 12.0 98 88 62 100 0.2

30

31

.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 91 62 .. 0.7 ..

32 -0.2 .. 92 65 .. 0.9 ..


281 9.1 6.4 36 24 40 29 33 32 18.1 -6.2

428 7.5 4.7 28 35 36 30 51 48 23.5 -2.5

1,277 7.4 6.3 18 45 37 58 48 54 22.7 0.5


.. .. .. 0 0.0 77.1 ..

.. 11.0 .. 0 0.4 .. 0

46 .. .. 47 7.2 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53.7 .. 84 .. 2 .. .. 46

65.0 100 204 .. 0 .. .. 53

80.3 152 762 11.4 10 .. 36.4 125

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

40

2011


Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.9 1,099 16.1 41.9

Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita (Atlas $) GNI per capita, PPP ($)


1.7 60.1 1,630 4,250

1990

2000

2009

5.5 59 4.9 .. 30 43 122 9.7 53 71 .. .. 0.1

1.6 63 4.1 86 53 69 86 5.9 81 99 80 98 0.2

2.8 66 3.4 76 61 71 51 4.5 86 99 81 99 0.2


628

601

.. 70 19 416 0.8 274

.. 79 23 594 1.1 421

572 0.3 0.7 86 25 587 1.4 561


4.9 4.6 16.3 17 35 48 23 24 13 .. ..

8.4 2.5 5.2 15 30 55 18 27 18 18.4 -8.7

17.3 3.4 -2.4 14 36 50 36 33 17 23.3 1.2

.. .. 2.7 0 0.0 4.3 7

.. 20.7 1.9 7 1.4 6.6 40

50 16.1 1.6 72 11.2 .. 5

33.1 102 4.3 38.7 -100 0.0 27.2 545

36.4 100 5.8 39.4 -100 0.1 736.4 482

53.4 137 5.7 14.4 -100 1.1 423.0 726



2011

41

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

42

2011


–0.2 14.0 4,700 8,770

1990

2000

2009

.. 67 1.7 .. .. 97 23 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

9.1 74 1.4 24 48 100 17 4.2 80 .. .. .. ..

6.7 75 1.2 15 36 100 14 1.6 93 .. 91 102 ..

22

22

.. .. .. 1,627 1.2 3,043

.. 97 95 1,180 6.1 2,062

22 0.04 .. 99 95 1,588 7.7 2,467

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5,506 5.5 28.8 11 23 66 29 76 21 .. ..

17,042 -2.9 0.0 8 28 64 33 58 22 38.6 -4.3

.. .. .. 0 0.0 54.0 ..

.. .. 3.6 3 1.1 52.3 ..

55 .. 1.5 86 37.7 .. 3

.. .. .. .. -24 .. .. 9.7

75.8 .. 2.8 14.2 282 1.6 146.1 736.9

74.5 .. 9.6 10.5 -10 2.1 234.6 415.2

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)


Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 30.6 6,260 12,840

1990

2000

2009

.. 64 4.7 .. 33 77 60 .. 87 90 40 108 3.5

.. 51 3.4 67 48 94 99 10.7 91 91 76 102 26.0

.. 55 2.8 50 53 95 57 .. 94 95 82 100 24.8

137

125

.. 93 36 933 1.6 732

.. 94 50 1,066 2.5 924

114 0.6 8.1 95 60 1,102 2.6 1,503


3.8 6.8 6.3 5 61 34 55 50 37 50.8 19.1

5.6 5.9 0.0 3 53 45 53 41 32 .. ..

11.8 -3.7 -5.7 3 40 57 34 45 24 .. ..


.. 6.6 4.1 0 0.0 32.0 ..

.. 17.4 3.3 13 2.9 35.3 0

61 33.8 3.1 96 6.2 .. 1


98.4 98 0.6 4.3 1 86 95.9 145

84.4 100 0.5 2.0 23 26 57.2 31

69.2 79 1.6 1.2 15 88 251.6 280



2011

43

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

193.7 8,515 1,564.2 1,968.0



44

2011


0.9 21.4 8,070 10,160

1990

2000

2009

2.4 66 2.8 .. 59 72 56 .. 78 93 .. .. ..

2.5 70 2.4 88 .. 96 34 .. 99 108 104 103 ..

3.3 73 1.8 74 81 97 21 2.2 99 .. 90 103 ..

5,748

5,459

.. 88 69 938 1.4 1,455

.. 93 75 1,086 1.9 1,894

5,195 0.3 1.1 97 80 1,295 1.9 2,232

462.0 -4.3 2,735.5 8 39 53 8 7 20 22.8 -3.4

644.7 1,594.5 4.3 -0.6 6.2 5.7 6 6 28 25 67 69 10 11 12 11 18 17 19.9 23.1 -1.8 -3.5

.. 3.6 1.7 0 0.0 9.7 7

.. 35.1 1.8 13 2.9 5.5 19

120 73.2 1.6 90 39.2 .. 14

11.7 66 120 22.5 -92 0.6 1.0 151

17.7 100 242 95.1 -210 1.6 32.8 231

18.0 108 277 23.4 -229 4.2 25.9 338

Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

400 5.8 .. 19.7


1.9 .. .. 51,200

1990

2000

2009

.. 74 3.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 99 100 77 100 ..

.. 76 2.5 31 .. 100 8 .. 99 122 85 102 ..

.. 78 2.1 24 .. .. 7 .. 99 104 98 101 ..

4.1

4.0

.. .. .. 6,856 25.0 4,354

.. .. .. 7,359 19.6 7,539

3.8 0.3 1.1 .. .. 9,251 19.7 8,308

3.5 1.1 8.4 1 62 37 62 37 19 .. ..

6.0 2.8 29.0 1 64 35 67 36 13 .. ..

11.5 0.6 0.9 1 71 28 68 28 13 .. ..


.. .. 6.6 1 0.0 31.4 ..

.. .. 4.1 28 9.0 34.7 0

105 .. 2.6 107 79.8 .. 6


91.3 .. .. .. 6 .. .. 3.9

83.5 100 .. .. 4 .. 60.7 ..

81.2 169 .. .. 4 .. 325.6 ..



2011

45

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



–0.5 12.8 6,060 13,260

1990

2000

2009

8.3 72 1.8 .. .. .. 18 .. 99 101 99 99 0.1

6.5 72 1.3 48 .. 99 18 .. 89 99 92 98 0.1

5.0 73 1.6 40 .. 100 10 .. 96 90 89 97 0.1

33

34

.. 100 99 3,277 8.8 4,759

.. 100 100 2,314 5.3 3,724

39 -0.6 24.2 100 100 2,595 6.8 4,594


20.7 -9.1 26.2 17 49 34 33 37 26 47.1 -5.0

12.9 5.7 6.6 14 26 61 50 56 18 32.9 -0.4

48.7 -4.9 4.1 6 30 64 48 56 26 32.3 -0.1


.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 91.6 ..

.. 4.8 2.7 9 5.3 92.1 3

18 14.6 2.3 140 44.8 .. 8


48.9 .. 11 19.4 -186 .. 0.0 ..

88.3 .. 11 17.7 -108 0.1 1.0 ..

81.7 .. 41 21.3 -50 1.6 4.6 ..


46

2011


Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15.8 274 8.0 18.4



3.4 46.4 510 1,170

1990

2000

2009

.. 47 6.8 .. .. .. 201 .. 79 19 7 .. 3.9

5.9 50 6.3 138 13 31 188 33.7 51 25 10 70 2.3

.. 53 5.8 125 17 54 166 26.0 75 43 20 86 1.2


68

62

.. 41 6 .. 0.1 ..

.. 60 8 .. 0.1 ..

56 0.6 7.9 76 11 .. 0.1 ..


3.1 -0.6 1.8 29 21 50 11 24 19 .. ..

2.6 1.8 -1.7 29 24 47 9 25 17 11.3 -3.6

8.1 3.5 3.1 33 22 44 12 27 18 14.0 -4.8


.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 16.6 ..

.. .. 1.2 0 0.1 16.0 3

14 .. 1.3 21 1.1 .. 1


22.2 119 0.8 9.4 -128 140 0.5 0.3

31.4 100 1.4 18.6 -121 67 23.1 0.2

36.0 79 1.8 .. -65 99 171.4 1.1


2011

47

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 8.3 28 1.2 3.3



2.8 66.9 150 390

1990

2000

2009

7.9 46 6.6 .. .. .. 189 .. 74 41 5 79 3.9

5.1 47 5.8 34 16 25 178 38.9 76 25 .. .. 5.2

9.0 51 4.5 18 .. .. 166 .. 91 52 21 93 3.3


2.9

2.0

.. 70 44 .. 0.05 ..

.. 72 45 .. 0.05 ..

1.7 1.7 2.9 72 46 .. 0.02 ..


1.1 3.5 6.0 56 19 25 8 28 15 18.2 -2.3

0.7 -0.9 13.2 40 19 41 8 20 6 15.8 -2.4

1.3 3.5 13.6 .. .. .. 11 47 16 .. ..

.. .. 3.5 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 6.0 0 0.1 7.1 0

32 .. 3.8 10 0.8 .. 12

27.0 128 0.9 43.4 -3 .. 1.3 263

27.9 100 1.1 39.4 -400 .. 11.7 93

35.2 138 0.5 13.3 323 28.2 0.3 549

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

48

2011


Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 14.8 181 9.7 27.0



1990

2000

2009

.. 55 5.8 .. .. .. 117 .. 34 .. 25 .. 0.5

.. 57 3.9 52 24 32 106 39.5 65 51 18 82 1.3

6.6 62 2.9 37 .. .. 88 28.8 92 83 40 90 0.5

129

115

.. 35 9 .. 0.1 ..

.. 46 17 312 0.2 29

101 0.8 1.8 61 29 358 0.3 113

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3,654 8.8 -3.2 38 23 39 50 62 18 10.3 -3.4

10,447 -1.9 5.1 35 23 42 60 63 21 11.0 -2.3

.. .. .. 0 0.0 7.5 ..

.. .. 2.2 1 0.0 .. 0

85 .. 1.2 38 0.5 .. 0

.. .. 1.8 4.1 150 9.0 33.0 41

91.1 100 2.6 1.7 80 120.5 148.5 396

99.5 85 4.4 0.8 -5 337.8 530.2 722

Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.7 30.1 650 1,820


2011

49

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



2.2 39.9 1,190 2,190

1990

2000

2009

.. 55 5.9 .. 16 58 148 18.0 56 54 25 82 0.6

5.6 51 5.0 140 26 60 156 17.8 49 50 27 85 5.5

.. 51 4.5 122 29 63 154 16.6 74 73 41 86 5.3

243

221

.. 50 47 407 0.1 192

.. 64 47 396 0.2 171

199 0.7 0.4 74 47 372 0.3 263


11.2 -6.1 1.6 25 29 46 20 17 18 14.3 -5.6

10.1 4.2 2.8 22 36 42 23 20 17 14.1 0.1

22.2 2.0 -3.4 19 31 50 27 31 18 .. ..


.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 10.5 3

.. .. 1.3 1 0.3 8.1 1

19 .. 1.5 38 3.8 .. 3

30.5 81 6.6 20.5 25 23 -112.8 444

33.0 100 10.3 21.5 0 30 158.8 377

32.7 122 2.9 7.4 -19 148 340.1 649


Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

50

2011


Canada High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

33.7 9,985 1,416.3 1,257.7



1.3 .. 41,980 37,280

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. 8 .. 89 .. 100 100 0.1

7.2 79 1.5 18 74 98 6 .. 96 96 103 101 0.2

.. 81 1.6 12 .. .. 6 .. 93 96 101 99 0.2

3,101

3,101

.. 100 100 7,509 16.2 16,109

.. 100 100 8,172 17.5 16,991

3,101 0.0 1.6 100 100 7,411 16.9 17,061

582.7 0.2 3.2 3 31 66 26 26 21 21.4 -4.9

724.9 1,336.1 5.2 -2.5 4.1 -2.1 2 2 33 32 65 67 46 29 40 30 20 21 21.1 17.4 2.2 -1.9


.. 41.5 2.0 2 0.4 35.0 14

.. 116.1 1.1 28 42.2 .. 19

5 125.8 1.4 68 77.7 .. 18

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

43.1 103 .. .. 889 .. 7.6 ..

71.9 100 .. .. 733 .. 66.1 ..

48.4 115 .. .. 1,050 .. 19.9 ..


2011

51

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 506 4.0 1.5 1.8


1.4 26.6 3,010 3,530

1990

2000

2009

.. 66 5.3 .. .. .. 63 .. 79 54 20 94 ..

4.5 69 3.7 105 53 89 41 .. 86 103 65 99 ..

.. 71 2.7 89 .. .. 28 .. 96 87 81 103 ..

580

820

.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 83 45 .. 0.4 ..

850 -1.3 6.8 84 54 .. 0.6 ..


339 0.7 2.3 14 21 64 13 44 23 .. ..

531 6.6 -1.2 12 18 70 28 61 20 .. ..

1,549 2.8 3.8 9 20 71 24 65 54 28.7 -3.8


.. .. 1.7 0 0.0 78.0 ..

.. .. 1.3 4 1.8 69.0 1

11 .. 0.6 78 29.7 .. 0


41.9 100 134 9.1 -17 59 0.3 105

45.4 100 317 10.5 -12 87 33.4 94

48.1 136 707 4.2 -13 146 119.8 196


52

2011


Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

54 260 .. ..


1.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 105 101 99 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 82 101 ..

130

130

.. .. 96 .. 9.6 ..

.. 93 96 .. 11.3 ..

130 0.0 .. 95 96 .. 10.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 27 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 43.7 .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 87 .. .. .. .. .. ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)


2011

53

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 4.4 623 2.0 3.3


1.9 62.0 450 750

1990

2000

2009

.. 49 5.8 .. .. .. 175 .. 82 30 11 59 3.1

.. 46 5.4 128 28 44 184 21.8 36 .. 12 .. 9.4

.. 47 4.7 96 19 44 171 .. 62 38 14 69 4.7

232

229

.. 58 11 .. 0.1 ..

.. 63 22 .. 0.1 ..

226 0.1 0.0 67 34 .. 0.1 ..


1.5 -2.1 2.3 48 20 33 15 28 12 .. ..

1.0 2.3 3.2 53 16 31 20 24 10 .. ..

2.0 2.4 3.9 56 15 30 14 22 11 .. ..


.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 1.0 0 0.1 2.7 0

22 .. 1.8 4 0.5 .. ..

18.4 238 699 13.2 -41 0.1 0.7 249

29.0 100 860 .. 11 .. 0.8 75

20.9 79 396 .. 5 .. 42.3 237



54

2011


Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 11.2 1,284 6.7 13.0



2.7 55.0. 600 1,160

1990

2000

2009

.. 51 6.7 .. .. .. 201 .. 32 16 6 41 1.1

.. 49 6.6 191 8 16 205 29.4 28 22 11 56 3.0

.. 49 6.1 155 .. .. 209 .. 23 33 24 64 3.4


131

123

.. 38 6 .. 0.02 ..

.. 45 7 .. 0.02 ..

115 0.4 2.4 50 9 .. 0.04 ..


1.7 -4.2 8.0 29 18 53 13 28 7 .. ..

1.4 -0.9 5.3 42 11 46 17 35 23 .. ..

6.8 -1.6 -12.4 14 49 38 42 70 34 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 0.8 ..

.. .. 1.9 0 0.0 0.8 ..

75 .. 6.4 24 1.7 .. ..

27.2 .. 0.5 4.3 1 0.6 9.4 311

36.1 100 1.1 .. 69 .. 115.2 130

69.5 136 1.7 2.8 -75 .. 461.8 561



2011

55

Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

150 190 10.2 ..


0.2 .. 68,610 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.4 13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.4 9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0

8.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6,440 5.8 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,515 5.9 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. 6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 3 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2 .. .. ..


56

2011


Chile Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

17.0 756 160.7 222.7

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 15.1 9,470 13,420

1990

2000

2009

3.4 74 2.6 .. 56 .. 22 .. 97 .. 78 101 0.1

3.5 77 2.1 64 .. 100 11 0.7 97 98 83 100 0.2

8.6 79 1.9 59 58 100 9 0.5 96 95 90 99 0.4

153

158

.. 90 84 1,049 2.6 1,246

.. 94 92 1,702 3.9 2,487

162 -0.2 1.3 96 96 1,871 4.3 3,319


31.6 3.7 22.5 9 41 50 34 31 25 .. ..

75.2 4.5 4.6 6 38 55 32 30 22 21.6 -0.7

163.7 -1.5 4.2 3 42 55 38 30 19 20.1 -4.5


.. 43.1 4.2 0 0.0 13.8 5

.. 80.3 3.7 22 16.6 18.4 3

22 128.0 3.1 97 34.0 .. 4


51.1 114 19 25.9 -40 0.4 0.7 104

50.1 100 37 24.8 60 13.3 4.9 49

58.8 167 72 22.6 30 4.4 12.7 80



2011

57

China East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1,331.5 9,600 4,856.1 9,170.1


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)c Total fertility (births per woman)c Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)c Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands)c Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

58

2011


0.5 2.8 3,650 6,890

2000

2009

.. 68 2.3 .. 85 50 46 12.6 98 104 38 85 ..

.. 71 1.8 10 87 97 36 7.4 84 .. 61 99 ..

.. 73 1.8 10 85 99 19 .. 94 .. 78 105 0.1

1,571

1,770

.. 67 41 760 2.2 511

.. 80 49 866 2.7 993

2,069 -0.9 19.7 89 55 1,598 5.0 2,455

356.9 1,198.5 4,985.5 3.8 8.4 9.1 5.8 2.1 -0.6 27 15 10 41 46 46 32 39 43 16 23 27 13 21 22 36 35 48 6.3 7.1 11.1 .. -2.6 .. .. 0.5 2.7 0 0.0 .. 6 32.3 102 55 11.7 -368 0.2 3.5 2.0

.. 48.5 1.8d 7 1.8 .. 19

38 100.4 2.0d 56 28.8 53.5 31

39.6 100 146 9.3 -786 5.2 38.4 1.7

44.3 80 428 2.9 -1,731 48.7 78.2 1.1

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

45.7 1,142 227.8 392.5



1.4 45.5 4,990 8,600

1990

2000

2009

3.4 68 3.1 .. 66 82 35 8.8 82 74 53 108 0.2

2.6 71 2.6 94 77 86 26 4.9 80 95 72 104 0.9

2.5 73 2.4 72 .. .. 19 .. 95 115 95 105 0.5


625

615

.. 88 68 730 1.7 869

.. 91 72 673 1.5 844

605 0.1 0.6 92 74 684 1.4 974


40.3 6.0 26.1 17 38 45 21 15 19 .. ..

100.4 4.4 32.4 9 29 62 16 17 15 15.1 -5.8

234.0 0.8 4.9 7 34 58 16 18 23 17.0 -4.0


.. 3.5 2.6 0 0.0 11.9 5

.. 9.5 2.8 6 2.2 14.4 8

14 57.0 4.1 92 45.5 .. 5


30.7 81 17 43.1 -245 0.5 0.5 0.1

24.5 100 34 30.3 -150 1.6 2.4 0.2

28.1 114 52 22.4 -120 4.2 7.2 1.1


2011

59

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 659 1.9 531.2 448.6


2.4 44.8 810 1,180

1990

2000

2009

.. 56 5.5 .. .. .. 128 16.2 87 40 22 .. 0.1

.. 62 4.3 53 26 62 114 25.0 70 64 29 84 0.1

.. 66 3.9 43 .. .. 104 .. 79 81 .. .. 0.1

120

80

.. 87 17 .. 0.2 ..

.. 92 28 .. 0.2 ..

30 4.5 0.8 95 36 .. 0.2 ..


250 5.1 2.2 41 8 50 14 37 20 .. ..

202 1.4 3.4 49 12 40 17 33 10 .. ..

535 1.8 4.6 46 12 .. 15 48 12 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 69.3 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.3 76.5 0

24 .. .. 15 3.7 .. 1


28.0 .. 188 2.9 -5 9.9 0.4 45

28.2 100 237 .. -6 12.0 0.1 19

30.4 66 279 .. -10 11.3 9.1 51


60

2011


Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 66.0 2,345 10.6 19.6


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2.7 71.3 160 300

1990

2000

2009

.. 48 7.1 .. 8 .. 199 .. 38 48 21 70 ..

.. 46 6.9 236 31 61 199 33.6 46 37 22 73 ..

5.5 48 5.9 191 21 74 199 28.2 76 56 37 77 ..

1,604

1,572

.. 45 9 319 0.11 122

.. 44 16 328 0.03 89

1,541 0.1 0.1 46 23 346 0.04 95

9.3 -6.6 109.0 31 29 40 30 29 9 10.1 -6.5

4.3 -6.9 515.8 50 20 30 22 21 3 3.7 -4.0

10.6 2.7 30.2 43 24 33 10 22 30 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 1.0 0 0.0 .. ..

84 .. 1.1 15 0.6 .. ..

43.5 86 10 .. 123 .. -14.5 0.9

35.3 100 12 .. -1,379 .. 72.0 0.2

63.4 112 12 .. -100 .. 951.4 2.4


2011

61

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




62

2011


1.9 50.1 2,080 3,040

1990

2000

2009

.. 59 5.4 .. .. .. 104 .. 75 59 48 89 5.2

.. 54 4.8 128 .. .. 116 .. 34 55 35 86 3.9

.. 54 4.3 106 .. .. 128 .. 76 74 .. .. 3.4

227

226

.. .. .. 326 0.5 168

.. 70 30 279 0.3 99

224 0.05 0.0 71 30 378 0.4 150

2.8 1.0 -1.0 13 41 46 54 46 16 22.5 -13.1

3.2 7.6 47.0 5 72 23 80 44 23 28.6 1.9

9.6 7.6 -20.4 5 71 24 72 51 25 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 9.7 ..

.. .. 1.4 2 0.0 9.7 ..

160 .. 1.2 59 6.7 7.1 ..

57.2 63 4.9 34.6 2 4.4 0.0 217

91.7 100 4.8 1.7 -91 10.4 0.2 32

88.7 147 5.0 1.7 -50 13.7 2.1 283

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



1.3 21.7 6,260 10,930

1990

2000

2009

4.0 76 3.2 .. .. 98 18 2.5 90 74 43 100 0.1

4.1 78 2.4 82 80 98 13 .. 82 87 61 101 0.1

4.2 79 1.9 67 80 99 11 .. 81 96 96 102 0.3

26

24

.. 93 93 658 1.0 1,086

.. 95 95 767 1.4 1,519

26 -0.1 2.4 97 95 1,084 1.8 1,866


7.4 3.9 17.1 12 30 58 30 36 18 .. ..

15.9 1.8 7.0 9 32 58 49 46 17 .. ..

29.2 -1.5 8.9 7 27 66 43 42 20 24.7 -3.4


.. 5.5 .. 0 0.0 15.3 ..

.. 18.3 .. 5 5.8 22.0 52

60 5.0 .. 43 34.5 25.3 41

46.4 75 3.7 24.1 25 12 0.2 227.0

76.7 100 4.6 8.1 128 136 0.4 9.6

69.0 87 8.1 9.6 30 513 1.3 109.3




2011

63

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

64

2011


2.3 42.7 1,070 1,640

1990

2000

2009

6.7 58 6.3 .. .. .. 152 .. 56 40 .. .. 2.4

5.0 56 5.2 136 15 63 142 18.2 71 42 23 69 6.9

5.6 58 4.5 122 13 57 119 16.7 67 46 .. .. 3.4

102

103

.. 76 20 343 0.5 152

.. 78 22 390 0.4 166

104 -0.1 1.8 80 23 499 0.3 186

10.8 -1.1 -4.5 32 23 44 32 27 7 .. ..

10.4 -3.7 -0.4 24 25 51 40 33 11 .. ..

23.3 3.6 1.3 24 25 50 42 34 11 18.7 0.9

.. 5.1 1.3 0 0.0 8.7 ..

.. 11.4 .. 3 0.2 9.7 2

40 26.4 1.6 63 4.6 7.9 12

47.9 143 17 35.4 325 44 48.1 0.7

64.1 100 12 22.6 175 119 234.7 0.4

64.2 140 12 9.5 -145 185 380.9 2.4

Croatia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.4 57 61.0 85.1



0.0 11.1 13,770 19,200

1990

2000

2009

10.5 72 1.6 .. .. 100 13 .. 90 .. .. .. 0.1

8.3 73 1.4 16 69 100 8 .. 93 92 85 101 0.1

8.1 76 1.5 14 .. 100 5 1.0 98 100 90 102 0.1


19

19

.. .. .. 1,884 3.8 2,991

.. 99 99 1,760 4.6 2,840

19 -0.1 .. 99 99 2,047 5.6 3,878


24.8 -21.1 99.3 11 36 53 78 86 12 33.0 -4.6

21.5 3.8 4.6 6 29 65 42 45 19 35.7 -5.3

63.0 -5.8 3.3 7 27 66 36 39 27 34.1 -3.0

.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 .. 5

.. 12.8 3.1 23 6.8 85.4 8

7 40.7 1.8 136 50.4 86.9 11

88.8 .. .. .. 7 .. 0.0 0.0

57.3 .. .. .. -160 0.6 1.1 65.5

50.3 .. .. .. 10 1.5 3.0 169.4



2011

65

Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 11.2 110 62.2 ..


0.0 .. 5,550 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 1.8 .. .. .. 14 .. 94 96 95 105 0.1

.. 77 1.6 59 73 100 9 3.4 94 104 79 100 0.1

.. 79 1.5 46 78 100 6 .. 96 98 90 99 0.1

21

24

.. 82 80 1,558 3.1 1,214

.. 90 86 1,018 2.3 1,142

29 -1.1 19.8 94 91 1,076 2.4 1,327


28.6 -2.9 5.3 14 19 67 30 41 25 .. ..

30.6 5.9 1.7 8 28 64 14 17 13 .. ..

62.7 4.3 2.6 5 20 75 20 18 11 .. ..


.. .. 6.4 0 0.0 50.5 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.5 49.0 21

.. .. 3.2 4 14.3 .. 35


33.9 .. .. .. -67 .. .. 51

21.3 100 .. .. -164 .. .. 44

30.9 111 .. .. -194 .. .. 116


66

2011


Cyprus High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

871 9.3 24.4 24.3


1.0 .. 30,480 30,290

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 2.4 .. .. .. 10 .. 77 83 71 100 ..

.. 78 1.7 11 .. .. 6 .. 86 98 92 102 ..

.. 80 1.5 6 .. .. 4 .. 87 100 98 100 ..

1.6

1.7

.. 100 100 2,000 6.8 2,737

.. 100 100 2,717 8.7 4,045

1.7 -0.2 24.5 100 100 2,998 9.6 5,711

5.6 7.4 5.4 7 26 67 52 57 27 .. ..

9.3 5.0 3.8 4 19 77 55 55 18 .. ..

25.0 -1.0 -0.7 2 20 78 46 57 24 39.7 -5.9


.. 22.4 7.4 0 0.0 59.6 6

.. 46.7 3.0 28 15.3 60.6 2

8 19.9 2.2 112 49.8 64.6 32


63.0 .. .. .. -2 79 0.1 38.1

51.5 .. .. .. 29 64 0.9 ..

36.1 .. .. .. 25 153 5.9 ..



2011

67

Czech Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.5 79 181.5 251.1



0.6 .. 17,310 23,940

1990

2000

2009

11.9 71 1.9 .. 78 .. 12 0.9 .. .. 93 94 0.1

.. 75 1.1 15 .. 100 5 2.1 98 100 88 101 0.1

.. 77 1.5 10 .. 100 4 .. 98 95 95 101 0.1


26

26

.. 100 100 4,705 12.7 5,584

.. 100 98 3,918 12.2 5,694

27 -0.04 13.6 100 98 4,140 12.1 6,464


34.9 -11.6 36.2 6 49 45 45 43 25 .. ..

56.7 3.6 1.5 4 38 58 63 66 29 30.5 -3.6

190.3 -4.2 2.7 2 37 60 70 64 22 29.1 -6.1


.. .. .. 0 0.0 100.0 ..

.. 19.4 2.0 42 9.7 100.0 8

20 27.7 1.5 136 63.7 .. 16

83.6 .. .. .. -22 .. .. ..

107.7 .. .. .. 12 0.3 5.0 ..

114.9 .. .. .. 226 1.2 2.7 ..


68

2011


Denmark High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.5 43 326.5 214.4



0.6 .. 59,060 38,780

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 1.7 .. 78 .. 9 .. 84 95 109 101 0.1

.. 77 1.8 7 .. .. 6 .. 99 101 127 102 0.1

.. 79 1.8 6 .. .. 4 .. 84 101 119 102 0.2


4.5

4.9

.. 100 100 3,374 9.8 5,945

.. 100 100 3,482 8.8 6,485

5.4 -0.7 17.4 100 100 3,226 9.1 6,460


135.8 1.6 2.8 4 26 70 37 33 20 .. ..

160.1 3.5 3.0 3 27 71 47 41 21 36.2 1.6

309.6 -4.9 0.4 1 22 77 48 44 17 40.0 -2.1


.. 28.8 2.0 3 0.1 100.0 15

.. 67.3 1.5 63 39.2 100.0 21

6 60.4 1.4 134 85.9 100.0 18

51.7 102 .. .. 30 464 1.1 ..

60.5 100 .. .. 73 667 36.0 ..

56.9 103 .. .. 30 894 2.9 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)


2011

69

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.8 .. 1,280 2,480

1990

2000

2009

.. 51 6.2 .. .. .. 123 20.2 85 32 11 72 0.9

6.0 54 4.8 30 9 .. 106 25.4 50 28 14 71 2.9

.. 56 3.8 21 23 93 94 29.6 73 35 30 82 2.5


60

60

.. 77 66 .. 0.7 ..

.. 84 63 .. 0.6 ..

60 0.0 6.3 92 56 .. 0.6 ..


452 -4.3 6.8 3 22 75 54 78 14 .. ..

551 0.4 2.4 4 15 81 35 50 9 .. ..

1,049 5.0 1.7 4 17 79 57 77 37 .. ..


.. .. 6.9 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 4.7 0 0.2 45.0 ..

37 .. 3.7 15 3.0 .. 1

53.1 .. 155 4.0 90 13 2.3 194

43.2 100 258 6.1 30 12 3.3 71

46.2 77 752 6.2 0 32 96.9 162


70

2011


Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

74 750 360.3 622.7


0.5 .. 4,900 8,460

1990

2000

2009

.. 73 2.7 .. .. .. 18 .. 88 .. 72 103 ..

.. 76 1.9 .. 50 100 16 .. 99 114 112 102 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 10 .. 99 89 105 102 ..

500

470

.. .. .. .. 0.8 ..

.. 95 81 .. 1.4 ..

450 0.4 .. .. .. .. 1.7 ..


166 5.3 3.0 25 19 56 55 81 41 .. ..

271 0.7 0.6 18 23 58 53 68 28 .. ..

378 -0.8 1.7 20 23 57 38 66 29 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 45.6 ..

.. .. .. 2 8.4 50.4 7

14 .. .. 144 38.0 .. 0

104.0 .. 88 6.2 .. 14 12.9 20

74.1 100 165 7.2 .. 16 17.6 15

66.0 92 252 12.0 .. 23 50.3 36




2011

71

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.4 50.5 4,550 8,110

1990

2000

2009

4.3 68 3.5 .. 56 93 62 8.4 70 .. .. .. 0.4

3.5 71 2.9 110 65 98 39 3.5 84 75 58 104 1.0

4.4 73 2.6 107 73 98 32 3.4 79 90 77 97 0.9


20

20

.. 88 73 556 1.3 379

.. 87 79 875 2.3 709

20 0.0 16.6 86 83 820 2.1 1,377


7.1 -5.5 50.5 13 31 55 34 44 25 .. ..

24.0 5.7 6.9 7 36 57 37 46 23 .. ..

46.8 3.5 3.0 6 32 61 22 30 15 16.4 -3.8


.. .. 0.6 0 0.0 44.7 ..

.. .. 0.7 8 3.7 49.4 1

19 .. 0.6 86 26.8 .. 5


73.2 96 4.4 12.1 -117 0.3 0.1 102

63.4 100 4.5 5.6 -139 1.8 1.0 56

37.9 97 11.0 12.1 -140 3.5 2.1 120

72

2011


Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

13.6 256 54.1 110.4



1.1 36.0 3,970 8,100

1990

2000

2009

.. 69 3.7 .. 53 .. 53 .. 60 92 58 100 0.3

3.1 73 3.0 85 66 99 34 12.5 72 98 57 100 0.5

4.2 75 2.5 82 .. .. 24 .. 66 103 81 103 0.4


138

118

.. 72 69 583 1.6 478

.. 86 83 653 1.7 654

99 1.1 3.5 94 92 767 2.2 1,137


10.4 2.7 5.9 .. .. .. 33 32 21 14.4 2.9

15.9 2.8 -7.0 .. .. .. 37 31 20 .. ..

57.2 0.4 4.3 6 23 71 37 48 32 .. ..


.. 0.6 2.0 0 0.0 13.4 0

.. 4.4 1.7 4 1.5 18.9 6

56 7.4 3.3 100 15.1 14.8 4

44.2 114 12 33.0 0 0.1 126.0 159

54.2 100 13 31.4 -300 1.3 -23.4 146

50.5 110 13 40.8 -350 2.5 316.5 209



2011

73

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

83.0 1,001 172.0 471.2


1.8 22.0 2,070 5,680

1990

2000

2009

8.6 63 4.6 .. 47 37 90 10.5 86 .. 69 80 0.1

9.0 68 3.3 51 56 61 47 4.3 98 88 76 93 0.1

.. 70 2.8 37 60 79 21 6.8 95 95 .. .. 0.1

440

590

.. 90 72 551 1.3 658

.. 96 86 644 2.0 958

700 -1.6 3,788.9 99 94 867 2.3 1,425


43.1 5.7 18.4 19 29 52 20 33 29 23.0 -2.0

99.8 5.4 4.9 17 33 50 16 23 20 24.3 -6.7

188.4 4.6 10.8 14 37 49 25 32 19 27.0 -6.6


.. 4.1 4.7 0 0.0 72.0 ..

.. 28.8 3.2 2 0.6 78.1 0

7 47.7 2.1 67 20.0 86.9 1


36.8 101 33 28.6 -574 4.3 0.7 5.4

19.9 100 29 9.8 -536 2.9 1.2 1.3

36.1 128 33 6.5 -340 7.1 6.7 0.9


74

2011


El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




0.5 37.8 3,370 6,420

1990

2000

2009

2.4 66 4.0 .. 47 52 62 11.1 98 65 38 101 0.1

2.8 70 2.9 102 60 .. 33 10.3 97 88 57 95 0.7

4.3 71 2.3 81 73 96 17 .. 95 89 64 98 0.8

Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010u too ) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

3.8

3.3

.. 74 75 463 0.5 353

.. 82 83 667 1.0 680

2.9 0.9 7.8 87 87 796 1.1 953


4.8 4.8 4.7 17 27 55 19 31 14 .. ..

13.1 2.2 3.2 10 32 58 27 42 17 16.0 -4.7

21.1 -3.5 -1.0 12 27 60 22 38 13 17.5 -5.0


.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 14.4 ..

.. 15.5 0.9 13 1.2 19.8 3

17 21.0 0.6 123 14.4 .. 5


38.4 84 2.1 20.7 -288 0.4 1.9 347

60.1 100 4.5 9.7 -384 1.8 173.4 180

52.4 99 11.4 25.2 -280 3.5 430.8 277


2011

75

Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

676 28 8.4 13.1



2.6 .. 12,420 19,330

1990

2000

2009

.. 47 5.9 .. .. .. 198 .. 88 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 49 5.8 131 .. 65 168 15.7 51 42 30 81 1.5

.. 51 5.3 121 .. .. 145 .. 51 47 .. .. 5.0


19

17

.. .. .. .. 0.3 ..

.. 43 51 .. 0.9 ..

16 0.4 0.1 .. .. .. 7.5 ..


132 3.3 -2.5 62 11 28 32 70 17 .. ..

1,254 13.5 46.6 10 86 4 99 85 61 .. ..

10,413 -5.4 -33.5 3 92 5 74 42 40 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 1 0.1 .. ..

136 .. .. 66 2.1 .. ..

95.3 38 .. .. 15 1.3 0.0 60

123.4 100 .. .. 15 .. 0.2 21

137.3 151 .. .. 10 .. 1.6 32


76

2011


Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 5.1 118 1.6 2.9



2.9 .. 320 580

1990

2000

2009

.. 48 6.2 .. .. .. 150 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3

.. 56 5.4 89 8 28 89 34.5 86 36 25 77 1.2

.. 60 4.5 62 .. .. 55 .. 95 48 32 77 0.8


16

16

.. 43 9 276 .. ..

.. 54 11 194 0.2 ..

15 0.2 20.8 61 14 138 0.1 ..


477 .. .. 31 12 57 11 45 8 .. ..

634 -13.1 25.0 15 23 62 15 82 24 .. ..

1,873 3.6 9.3 14 22 63 4 20 11 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 19.4 ..

.. .. 36.4 0 0.1 21.8 0

84 .. .. 3 4.9 .. ..


77.0 .. .. .. -4 .. .. ..

80.2 100 0.3 2.8 -9 3.3 27.9 175.8

29.6 73 1.0 .. 55 .. 0.0 144.8


2011

77

Estonia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 45 18.8 25.6


0.0 .. 14,060 19,120

1990

2000

2009

10.0 69 2.0 .. .. .. 17 .. .. .. 103 103 0.1

6.6 70 1.4 26 .. 100 11 .. 93 91 92 101 0.5

.. 75 1.6 20 .. 100 6 .. 95 100 99 101 1.2

21

22

.. 98 .. 6,101 16.3 5,891

.. 98 95 3,443 11.7 4,629

22 -0.2 1.2 98 95 4,026 15.2 6,348


5.0 -7.1 33.7 17 50 34 60 54 30 .. ..

5.7 9.6 4.9 5 28 68 85 88 28 31.0 0.2

19.1 -14.1 -0.6 3 29 68 71 65 19 37.1 -1.3


.. .. 0.5 0 0.0 51.8 ..

.. 32.5 1.4 41 28.6 20.1 36

7 13.9 2.3 203 72.3 28.8 10

.. .. .. .. 15 .. 0.1 ..

156.5 .. .. .. -37 4.1 0.4 ..

100.4 .. .. .. 0 324.6 1.8 ..



78

2011


Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 82.8 1,104 27.1 77.3


2.6 38.9 330 930

1990

2000

2009

.. 47 7.1 .. 4 .. 210 .. 38 23 14 68 ..

9.2 51 6.2 109 8 6 148 42.0 52 23 14 65 ..

.. 56 5.2 94 .. .. 104 .. 75 55 34 88 ..

151

137

.. 17 4 308 0.1 22

.. 28 8 285 0.1 23

123 0.7 4.6 38 12 393 0.1 42


12.1 2.7 3.3 54 11 35 6 9 13 12.4 -6.6

8.2 6.1 6.9 50 12 38 12 24 20 11.9 -4.2

28.5 8.7 24.4 51 11 39 11 29 22 .. ..


.. .. 6.5 0 0.0 15.0 ..

.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 12.0 0

9 .. 1.3 5 0.5 13.7 4


11.4 .. 8.6 39.0 780 5.2 0.2 1.0

21.4 100 5.5 13.7 -277 53.2 134.6 0.7

33.5 121 5.0 3.1 -300 261.6 221.5 3.8



2011

79

Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

49 1.4 .. ..


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

80

2011


0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.0

1.0

.. .. .. .. 13.1 ..

.. .. .. .. 14.3 ..

1.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 14.4 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,062 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,198 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 0

.. .. .. 37 32.8 .. 0

.. .. .. 117 77.1 .. 1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

94.8 .. .. .. .. 43.0 .. ..

70.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Fiji East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



0.6 31.0 3,840 4,530

1990

2000

2009

.. 67 3.4 .. .. 98 22 .. 84 .. 76 98 0.1

.. 67 3.1 47 44 99 19 .. 81 100 80 103 0.1

.. 69 2.7 28 43 .. 18 .. 94 92 81 103 0.1

9.5

9.8

.. .. .. .. 1.1 ..

.. .. .. .. 1.1 ..

10.1 -0.2 0.3 .. .. .. 1.7 ..


1.3 5.8 6.7 20 24 56 62 67 14 26.8 0.9

1.7 -1.7 -4.7 17 22 61 65 70 17 .. ..

2.8 -3.0 0.3 13 18 69 47 62 25 25.4 -2.9


.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 44.5 12

.. 14.5 1.9 7 1.5 49.2 0

46 56.9 1.4 75 13.4 .. 5


93.6 142 308 9.1 -70 22 91.9 50

84.0 100 173 2.4 -42 44 0.6 29

75.0 110 432 1.2 -35 154 56.0 71



2011

81

Finland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.3 338 245.3 188.3


0.5 .. 45,940 35,280

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 1.8 .. 77 .. 7 .. 97 102 114 109 0.1

9.6 77 1.7 11 .. 100 4 .. 96 97 125 105 0.1

.. 80 1.9 11 .. .. 3 .. 98 98 110 102 0.1

219

225

.. 100 100 5,692 10.2 12,487

.. 100 100 6,203 10.1 15,286

222 -0.04 2.1 100 100 6,182 12.1 16,350

138.8 0.5 5.5 6 34 60 23 24 28 .. ..

121.7 5.3 2.6 3 35 62 44 34 21 40.9 6.7

238.0 -8.0 0.9 3 28 69 37 35 18 39.0 4.6


.. 16.3 1.5 5 0.4 61.0 8

.. 241.2 1.3 72 37.2 62.0 27

14 38.2 1.5 144 83.9 65.5 18


38.6 111 .. .. 16 63 0.8 ..

66.2 100 .. .. 20 473 9.1 ..

51.9 83 .. .. 55 859 0.1 ..


82

2011


France High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

62.6e 549 2,750.9 2,191.2


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)e Total fertility (births per woman)e Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)e Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)e Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

0.5 .. 42,620 33,950

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.8 .. 81 .. 9 .. 71 101 96 103 0.3

.. 79 1.9 8 .. .. 5 .. 84 98 109 100 0.3

.. 81 2.0 6 .. .. 4 .. 90 .. 113 100 0.4

145

154

.. 100 100 3,946 7.0 6,127

.. 100 100 4,277 6.2 7,485

160 -0.3 15.9 100 100 4,041 6.0 7,931

1,244.5 1,328.0 2,649.4 2.6 3.9 -2.6 2.6 1.4 0.5 4 3 2 27 23 19 69 74 79 21 29 23 23 28 25 23 20 19 .. 42.8 40.5 .. -1.7 -7.3


.. 25.2 3.4 0 0.1 .. 16

.. 108.9 2.5 49 14.4 100.0 24

7 74.4 2.4 95 71.3 100.0 23


36.2 103 .. .. 401 4.0 13.2 ..

50.2 100 .. .. 192 8.6 42.4 ..

39.4 100 .. .. 500 15.6 60.0 ..


2011

83

French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

269 4.0 .. ..


1.2 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 69 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 111 ..

.. 72 2.5 58 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 2.2 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

550

1,050

.. 100 98 .. 3.2 ..

.. 100 98 .. 2.7 ..

1,550 -3.5 .. 100 98 .. 3.1 ..


3.2 2.2 0.8 1 .. .. 1 28 .. .. ..

3.4 4.0 1.0 5 .. .. 5 24 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 17 6.4 .. 11

.. .. .. 77 44.6 .. 9

32.7 .. .. .. -1 .. .. 259.7

34.6 100 .. .. 2 408.0 10.9 351.5

.. 90 .. .. 0 728.3 10.2 ..



84

2011


Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.8 32.7 7,370 12,450

1990

2000

2009

.. 61 5.2 .. .. .. 93 .. 76 62 40 96 0.9

.. 60 4.1 119 33 86 83 8.8 55 72 48 96 5.2

.. 61 3.2 85 .. .. 69 .. 55 .. .. .. 5.2

220

220

.. .. .. 1,275 6.6 942

.. 85 36 1,186 1.0 876

220 0.0 0.1 87 33 1,431 1.4 1,158

6.0 5.2 15.4 7 43 50 46 31 22 .. ..

5.1 -1.9 28.1 6 56 38 69 33 22 .. ..

11.1 -1.0 -19.0 5 54 41 52 33 28 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 8.2 ..

.. .. 1.8 10 1.2 9.9 7

58 .. 1.1 93 6.7 .. 32

52.5 157 4.0 6.4 20 0.9 73.5 131

70.0 100 3.9 9.9 14 6.1 -42.6 12

66.0 155 2.1 8.1 5 10.3 32.8 78


2011

85

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 1.7 11 743.3 2,270.1


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

86

2011


2.7 58.0 440 1,330

1990

2000

2009

.. 51 6.1 .. 12 44 153 .. 86 45 19 65 0.1

4.0 54 5.6 118 10 55 131 15.4 92 74 35 82 0.5

.. 56 5.0 87 .. 57 103 15.8 96 79 51 102 2.0

4.4

4.6

.. 74 .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 84 63 .. 0.2 ..

4.8 -0.3 2.4 92 67 .. 0.2 ..

317 3.6 12.0 29 13 58 60 72 22 19.4 2.1

421 5.5 3.7 36 13 51 48 57 17 .. ..

733 4.6 2.4 27 15 57 30 50 26 .. ..

.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 0.8 0 0.9 .. 3

27 .. 0.7 84 7.6 .. 1

69.1 100 369 22.2 45 10 14.1 97

48.0 100 483 .. 45 14 .. 50

43.5 86 520 7.6 15 80 39.4 128

Georgia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




–1.1 23.6 2,530 4,700

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 2.2 .. .. .. 47 .. 16 .. 95 98 0.1

5.9 71 1.6 55 41 96 35 2.7 73 99 79 98 0.1

5.3 72 1.6 44 .. .. 29 .. 83 107 108 96 0.1


28

28

.. 81 96 2,217 2.9 2,673

.. 89 95 604 1.0 1,353

27 0.04 2.8 98 95 694 1.4 1,678


7.7 -14.8 22.4 32 33 35 40 46 31 .. ..

3.1 1.8 4.7 22 22 56 23 40 27 10.4 -1.6

10.7 -3.9 -2.0 10 21 69 30 49 12 25.2 -7.8


.. .. .. 0 0.0 93.8 ..

.. 0.8 0.6 4 0.5 93.4 11

3 6.8 5.6 67 30.5 94.1 3

.. .. 0.1 .. -65 .. .. 0.2

33.8 .. 1.6 13.9 -390 273.5 131.1 169.2

51.3 .. 4.2 7.3 -250 714.3 658.4 907.9



2011

87

Germany High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

81.9 357 3,476.1 3,017.3


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

88

2011


–0.3 .. 42,450 36,850

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 1.5 .. 75 .. 9 .. 75 .. 98 99 0.1

8.5 78 1.4 12 .. .. 5 .. 93 105 99 99 0.1

.. 80 1.4 7 .. 100 4 1.1 96 104 102 98 0.1

107

111

.. 100 100 4,424 12.0 6,640

.. 100 100 4,103 10.1 6,636

111 -0.1 36.6 100 100 3,894 9.6 7,149

1,714.5 1,900.2 3,330.0 5.3 3.2 -4.7 3.4 -0.7 1.4 1 1 1 37 30 26 61 68 73 25 33 41 25 33 36 23 22 16 .. 30.3 29.4 .. 1.4 -2.2 .. 20.7 2.5 0 0.1 99.0 11

.. 66.8 1.5 59 30.2 .. 18

15 39.0 1.4 128 79.5 .. 16

45.3 110 .. .. 1,956 4.9 3.0 ..

55.2 100 .. .. 952 3.6 210.1 ..

62.0 106 .. .. 550 10.9 39.2 ..

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 23.8 239 28.4 36.6



2.1 28.5 1,190 1,530

1990

2000

2009

6.7 57 5.6 .. 13 40 120 24.1 61 64 35 78 0.3

5.6 58 4.7 84 22 44 106 20.3 90 70 40 90 2.3

5.2 57 3.9 61 24 57 69 14.3 93 83 57 95 1.8


74

61

.. 54 7 353 0.3 319

.. 71 9 396 0.3 324

49 1.4 3.2 82 13 405 0.4 268


5.9 3.3 31.2 45 17 38 17 26 14 12.5 ..

5.0 3.7 27.2 39 28 32 49 67 24 18.1 -6.5

26.2 4.7 16.7 32 19 49 31 41 20 15.3 -5.6


.. 1.2 0.5 0 0.0 19.6 2

.. 10.1 1.0 1 0.2 29.6 2

12 9.6 0.4 63 5.4 .. 1


35.7 100 3.7 38.4 -30 6.0 0.0 0.6

93.3 100 6.1 15.8 -51 32.4 0.2 0.6

52.1 178 5.7 2.9 -51 114.5 1.7 1.6


2011

89

Gibraltar High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

31 10 .. ..



90

2011


0.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0 0.0 .. .. .. 2,059 3.4 2,627

0 0.0 .. .. .. 4,428 11.5 4,325

0 0.0 .. .. .. 5,124 13.1 5,349

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 19 19.1 .. ..

.. .. .. 92 65.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Greece High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11.3 132 327.7 325.0


0.4 .. 29,040 28,800

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.4 .. .. .. 11 .. 76 99 93 98 0.1

6.7 78 1.3 11 .. .. 7 .. 89 .. 89 103 0.1

.. 80 1.5 8 .. .. 3 .. 99 101 102 97 0.1

33

36

.. 96 97 2,110 7.2 3,233

.. 99 98 2,481 8.4 4,539

39 -0.6 12.2 100 98 2,574 8.8 5,723


94.2 0.0 20.7 9 26 65 18 30 23 .. ..

125.6 4.5 3.4 7 21 72 25 38 23 41.5 -3.7

329.9 -2.0 1.3 3 18 79 19 29 16 36.2 -15.2


.. 16.1 4.1 0 0.0 91.7 2

.. 88.3 4.3 54 9.2 91.8 13

19 16.6 4.0 118 44.1 .. 11


29.6 96 .. .. 155 1.8 1.0 ..

36.0 100 .. .. 300 2.2 1.1 ..

24.2 91 .. .. 150 2.0 2.4 ..



2011

91

Greenland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

56 410 1.5 ..



–0.5 .. 26,160 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 65 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 66 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 68 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


2.0

2.0

.. .. .. .. 10.0 ..

.. .. .. .. 9.5 ..

2.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 9.2 ..


1.0 -11.7 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1 7.1 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.3 -5.4 -19.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 10

.. .. .. 27 31.7 .. 37

.. .. .. 95 64.2 .. 11

88.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

59.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

83.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

92

2011


Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

104 340 579.6 801.7


0.4 .. 5,580 7,710

1990

2000

2009

.. 69 3.8 .. 54 .. 40 .. 85 .. 94 102 ..

.. 73 2.6 56 54 100 20 .. 92 72 109 104 ..

.. 75 2.3 40 54 99 15 .. 99 126 99 97 ..

170

170

.. .. 97 .. 1.3 ..

.. 94 97 .. 2.0 ..

170 0.0 .. .. 97 .. 2.3 ..


221 5.2 -1.4 13 18 69 42 63 38 .. ..

430 12.6 0.5 7 22 70 55 72 42 .. ..

627 -6.8 -0.9 6 18 75 27 57 23 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 55.4 ..

.. .. .. 4 4.1 61.0 30

15 .. .. 62 24.1 .. 11


59.7 .. 111 3.4 -15 18 12.9 14

66.8 100 201 6.0 -6 46 37.4 17

49.6 98 531 10.9 -5 54 90.9 48



2011

93

Guam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

178 540 .. ..


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

94

2011


1.2 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 72 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 2.9 66 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 2.5 51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

260

260

.. 100 99 .. .. ..

.. 100 99 .. .. ..

260 0.0 .. 100 99 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 18 16.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 50.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. -5 .. .. ..

.. 77 .. .. 0 .. .. ..

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




2.5 51.0 2,650 4,570

1990

2000

2009

2.2 62 5.6 .. .. .. 76 .. 68 .. 23 .. 0.1

3.4 68 4.8 118 43 41 48 19.6 86 58 38 89 0.5

3.4 71 4.0 104 54 51 40 .. 92 80 57 94 0.8


47

42

.. 82 65 498 0.6 223

.. 89 74 631 0.9 343

37 0.9 2.7 94 81 590 1.0 543


7.7 3.1 40.5 26 20 54 21 25 14 7.9 -1.9

19.3 3.6 6.8 15 29 56 20 29 18 10.2 -1.8

37.3 0.6 2.4 12 28 59 23 33 13 11.0 -3.2


.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 24.9 ..

.. 0.9 0.8 8 0.7 34.5 8

37 .. 0.4 123 16.3 .. 5


36.8 115 2.8 14.9 -300 0.1 47.7 201

38.8 100 3.9 9.6 -390 0.6 229.9 263

50.2 91 13.8 18.4 -200 4.0 599.8 376


2011

95

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 10.1 246 3.8 9.5


2.4 53.0 370 940

1990

2000

2009

3.1 48 6.7 .. .. 31 231 .. 35 19 10 44 1.1

.. 53 6.0 172 6 35 185 29.1 42 32 16 62 1.7

6.4 58 5.3 147 .. 46 142 20.8 51 62 37 77 1.3

73

69

.. 52 9 .. 0.2 ..

.. 62 15 .. 0.2 ..

65 0.3 0.7 71 19 .. 0.1 ..


2.7 4.3 17.3 24 33 43 31 33 25 .. ..

3.1 1.9 11.1 20 33 47 24 28 20 12.0 -2.4

4.1 -0.3 5.2 17 53 30 41 45 22 .. ..


.. .. 2.4 0 0.0 15.2 ..

.. .. 1.5 1 0.1 16.5 0

41 .. .. 56 0.9 .. 0


52.3 122 2.5 20.0 70 18.0 17.9 292

41.1 100 3.1 20.7 -227 1.2 9.9 153

58.7 143 2.9 9.6 -300 63.7 49.8 215


96

2011


Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 1.6 36 825.9 1,704.0


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.2 64.7 510 1,060

1990

2000

2009

2.1 44 5.9 .. .. .. 240 .. 53 5 5 55 0.3

7.2 46 5.9 129 8 35 218 21.9 71 31 20 65 1.8

.. 48 5.7 125 10 39 193 17.4 76 .. 36 .. 2.5

22

21

.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 55 18 .. 0.2 ..

20 0.3 1.1 61 21 .. 0.2 ..

244 6.1 30.2 61 19 21 10 37 30 .. ..

215 7.5 3.3 56 13 31 32 52 11 .. ..

837 3.0 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 8.3 ..

.. .. 4.4 0 0.2 27.9 ..

216 .. .. 35 2.3 .. ..

43.0 .. 0.7 32.3 2 1.0 2.0 126

56.2 100 0.9 7.0 -11 8.0 0.7 81

41.2 66 1.1 5.5 -12 46.7 14.0 146


2011

97

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

98

2011


–0.1 .. 2,660 3,270

1990

2000

2009

.. 62 2.6 .. 31 .. 61 .. 73 88 .. .. 2.8

4.3 63 2.5 74 37 86 45 11.9 86 111 87 99 1.5

.. 68 2.3 60 43 92 35 10.8 97 109 103 100 1.2

152

152

.. .. .. .. 1.5 ..

.. 89 79 .. 2.1 ..

152 0.0 0.7 94 81 .. 2.0 ..

397 -3.0 56.4 38 25 37 63 80 31 .. ..

713 -1.4 6.6 31 29 40 96 111 24 .. ..

2,026 3.3 1.3 21 34 45 .. .. 27 .. ..

.. .. 0.9 0 0.0 6.6 ..

.. .. .. 5 6.6 7.4 2

30 14.2 .. .. 28.9 .. 0

143.2 .. 2.0 20.7 -85 1.0 7.9 168

150.3 100 1.4 10.1 -60 27.3 67.1 116

95.0 124 1.0 2.6 -40 253.0 144.3 173

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 10.0 28 .. ..



1.6 77.0 .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 55 5.4 .. 10 23 152 23.7 31 29 .. .. 1.3

2.5 59 4.3 57 28 24 113 13.9 55 .. .. .. 2.8

.. 61 3.4 45 32 26 87 18.9 59 .. .. .. 1.9


1.2

1.1

.. 47 26 219 0.1 58

.. 55 22 232 0.2 35

1.0 0.5 9.2 63 17 281 0.2 23


3.5 -5.3 20.9 .. .. .. 10 29 24 .. ..

3.7 0.9 11.1 .. .. .. 13 33 27 .. ..

6.5 2.9 3.5 .. .. .. 14 44 27 .. ..


.. .. 0.1 0 0.0 21.9 14

.. .. .. 1 0.2 24.3 ..

105 .. .. 36 10.0 .. ..


16.3 132 0.9 11.1 -131 0.1 8.0 0.2

36.9 100 1.2 8.8 -136 0.6 13.3 0.2

40.5 71 1.2 4.6 -140 1.4 38.0 1.1


2011

99

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




2.0 60.0 1,800 3,710

1990

2000

2009

2.8 66 5.1 .. 47 45 55 15.8 90 64 33 104 1.1

3.3 70 4.0 109 62 56 40 12.5 98 .. .. .. 1.3

2.0 72 3.2 90 65 67 30 8.6 99 90 65 107 0.8


81

64

.. 72 44 486 0.5 372

.. 80 59 481 0.8 515

52 1.5 1.2 86 71 632 1.2 708


3.0 0.1 21.2 22 26 51 37 40 23 .. ..

7.1 5.7 30.8 16 32 52 54 66 28 .. ..

14.3 -1.9 4.4 12 27 60 42 61 20 20.8 -4.5


.. 1.3 .. 0 0.0 21.1 ..

.. 8.8 0.5 2 1.2 20.4 0

14 .. 0.8 103 9.8 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

61.4 78 3.7 36.9 -70 0.1 43.5 448

103.2 100 5.4 9.8 -180 0.5 381.7 448

90.7 82 3.7 6.8 -100 2.5 500.4 457

100

2011


Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.0 1.1 221.1 311.9



0.4 .. 31,570 44,540

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.3 .. 86 .. .. .. .. 102 75 102 ..

.. 81 1.0 6 .. 100 .. .. .. 108 81 96 ..

.. 83 1.0 6 .. .. .. .. .. 93 82 102 ..

..

..

.. .. .. 1,534 4.8 4,178

.. .. .. 2,009 6.1 5,447

.. .. .. .. .. 2,026 5.8 5,866

76.9 3.9 7.5 .. 24 75 131 122 27 .. ..

169.1 8.0 -3.6 .. 13 87 143 139 27 14.9 -6.8

210.6 -2.8 0.2 .. 8 92 194 187 23 19.7 0.6


.. 108.5 .. 2 0.0 100.0 17

.. 6 368.6 1,088.3 .. .. 82 174 27.8 61.4 100.0 100.0 23 31


217.4 100 .. .. 26 .. .. 38.2

246.4 100 .. .. 300 135.5 61.9 ..


2011

323.7 98 .. .. 113 347.8 52.4 ..

101

Hungary High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.0 93 130.1 191.3


–0.2 .. 12,980 19,090

1990

2000

2009

10.3 69 1.8 .. .. .. 17 2.3 99 89 87 100 0.1

9.6 71 1.3 26 .. 100 10 .. 99 98 95 100 0.1

8.4 74 1.3 19 .. 100 6 .. 99 95 97 98 0.1

18

19

.. 96 100 2,762 6.1 3,427

.. 99 100 2,448 5.6 3,309

20 -0.4 89.6 100 100 2,480 5.6 3,989


33.1 -3.5 25.7 15 39 46 31 29 25 .. ..

47.9 6.2 11.6 5 32 62 72 76 27 37.3 -2.7

129.0 -6.3 4.6 4 29 66 81 80 22 40.5 -4.0


.. 1.5 2.8 0 0.0 44.1 4

.. 25.1 1.7 30 7.0 43.7 26

4 21.9 1.3 118 61.6 37.7 26


61.5 111 .. .. -123 .. 0.6 ..

126.1 100 .. .. 98 0.3 2.8 ..

125.6 96 .. .. 75 2.1 2.8 ..


102

2011


Iceland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

319 103 13.9 10.5


0.5 .. 43,430 32,840

1990

2000

2008 2009

.. 77 2.3 .. .. .. 7 .. 99 .. 98 98 0.1

.. 79 2.1 20 .. .. 4 .. 91 98 108 102 0.2

.. 81 2.2 14 .. .. 3 .. 92 95 110 102 0.3

90

180

.. 100 100 8,195 8.1 16,150

.. 100 100 11,032 7.7 26,221

300 -4.1 0.1 100 100 17,307 7.5 50,067


6.4 1.2 15.2 12 31 57 34 32 19 .. ..

8.7 4.3 3.6 9 26 65 34 41 23 33.3 2.7

12.1 -6.5 8.6 6 27 66 53 44 14 29.4 -8.9


.. .. .. 4 0.0 19.9 10

.. 51.0 .. 76 44.5 29.5 12

5 9.3 0.1 109 94.5 36.6 29


51.3 100 .. .. 0 62 22.1 ..

51.6 100 .. .. 2 88 155.3 ..

62.8 84 .. .. 20 23 60.8 ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)


2011

103

India South Asia

Lower middle income


1,155.3 3,287 1,405.7 3,786.3



1.3 27.5 1,220 3,280

1990

2000

2009

.. 58 4.0 .. 43 .. 118 59.5 56 64 37 68 0.1

.. 61 3.3 88 47 43 93 44.4 50 72 46 79 0.4

.. 64 2.7 64 54 53 66 43.5 71 95 60 92 0.3

639

654

.. 72 18 375 0.8 276

.. 81 25 452 1.2 402

684 -0.2 47.8 88 31 545 1.4 566

317.5 5.5 10.7 29 27 44 7 9 24 12.6 -3.4

460.2 1,377.3 4.0 9.1 3.5 7.5 23 18 26 27 50 55 13 20 14 24 24 36 11.9 11.9 -3.9 -4.9


.. 12.2 3.2 0 0.0 47.3 2

.. 32.2 3.1 0 0.5 47.5 5

29 85.6 2.7 45 5.3 49.3 9


13.1 .. 86 34.9 -374 2.4 0.2 1.4

20.4 100 100 17.5 -1,400 12.9 3.6 1.4

29.9 99 238 5.9 -1,000 49.5 34.6 2.4

104

2011


Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



1.1 13.3 2,050 3,720

1990

2000

2009

.. 62 3.1 .. 50 32 86 29.8 58 96 48 93 0.1

.. 67 2.5 50 .. 64 56 24.8 74 98 56 96 0.1

7.6 71 2.1 37 57 75 39 19.6 82 109 79 98 0.2

1,185

994

.. 71 33 586 0.8 162

.. 77 44 757 1.3 402

944 0.8 5.6 80 52 874 1.8 591

114.4 9.0 7.7 19 39 41 25 24 31 16.6 0.7

165.0 4.9 20.4 16 46 38 41 30 22 18.3 -0.9

540.3 4.5 8.4 16 49 35 24 21 31 15.4 -1.7


.. 7.1 1.8 0 0.0 45.1 1

.. 16.3 1.0 2 0.9 57.1 16

47 33.0 0.9 69 8.7 59.1 13


41.5 95 70 33.5 -411 0.2 1.1 1.7

66.1 100 143 22.7 -900 1.2 -4.6 1.7

39.1 63 158 18.4 -730 6.8 4.9 1.0



2011

105

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

72.9 1,745 330.6 836.5



1.3 .. 4,530 11,470

1990

2000

2009

5.2 65 4.8 .. 49 .. 73 .. 85 84 52 83 0.1

5.1 69 2.2 35 74 90 48 9.5 99 102 82 93 0.1

.. 72 1.8 17 .. .. 31 .. 99 101 83 97 0.2


111

111

.. 91 83 1,256 4.2 975

.. 93 83 1,861 5.3 1,586

111 0.0 72.5 .. .. 2,808 7.0 2,423


116.0 13.7 20.6 19 29 52 15 23 37 18.7 -1.9

101.3 5.1 26.4 14 37 50 23 17 33 23.4 1.8

331.0 1.8 0.6 10 44 45 32 22 33 31.9 0.6

.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 7.3 3.8 2 1.0 64.8 2

8 19.1 2.7 72 38.3 73.3 6

34.2 .. 9.0 3.2 276 1.2 -0.4 105

42.1 100 7.7 9.7 -56 0.5 0.0 130

38.8 132 13.4 .. -500 1.0 3.0 93


106

2011


Iraq Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

31.5 438 69.7 105.0


2.5 22.9 2,210 3,330

1990

2000

2009

.. 65 6.0 .. 14 54 53 10.4 75 58 45 77 ..

.. 71 5.0 62 44 72 48 12.9 87 55 37 77 ..

.. 68 3.9 80 50 80 44 7.1 69 64 51 81 ..

8.0

8.2

.. 81 .. 957 2.8 1,206

.. 80 69 1,011 3.0 1,161

8.3 -0.1 187.5 79 73 1,107 3.3 1,164


48.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25.9 -4.3 47.4 5 84 10 .. .. .. .. ..

65.8 4.2 -28.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 77.9 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 84.3 ..

77 .. 6.3 63 1.0 .. 0


55.4 .. .. .. -630 .. 0.0 0.1

131.4 100 .. .. -18 .. 0.0 0.1

116.2 141 .. .. -577 70.9 1.1 2.8



2011

107

Ireland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.5 70 197.1 147.0


0.6 .. 44,280 33,040

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 2.1 .. 60 .. 9 .. 78 103 99 105 0.1

7.4 77 1.9 18 .. 100 7 .. 79 97 108 103 0.2

.. 80 2.1 15 .. .. 4 .. 89 99 115 103 0.2

4.7

6.4

.. 100 99 2,849 8.6 3,776

.. 100 99 3,600 10.7 5,796

7.4 -1.6 .. 100 99 3,148 10.2 6,301


47.8 8.5 -0.7 9 35 57 57 52 21 .. ..

96.6 9.4 6.0 3 42 55 98 85 24 33.3 4.9

227.2 -7.1 -3.2 1 31 68 89 74 14 30.4 -13.9


.. .. 1.3 1 0.0 94.0 41

.. 84.8 0.7 65 17.8 100.0 48

13 13.2 0.6 109 68.4 100.0 25


92.9 112 .. .. -148 286 0.6 ..

133.0 100 .. .. 92 252 25.5 ..

77.9 97 .. .. 200 576 25.2 ..


108

2011


Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

80 570 4.0 ..


-0.1 .. 49,310 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

30

30

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

30 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.2 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,564 5.3 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,076 7.5 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..



2011

109

Israel High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.4 22 192.0 201.0


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

110

2011


1.8 .. 25,790 27,010

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 2.8 .. 68 .. 11 .. 91 .. 90 105 0.1

5.7 79 3.0 17 .. .. 7 .. 97 101 92 100 0.1

.. 82 3.0 14 .. .. 4 .. 96 99 90 101 0.2

1.3

1.5

.. 100 100 2,462 7.2 4,176

.. 100 100 2,902 10.0 6,323

1.5 -0.5 241.9 100 100 3,011 9.3 7,054

52.5 6.8 15.9 .. .. .. 35 45 25 .. ..

124.7 9.2 1.6 .. .. .. 37 37 21 39.6 -1.9

195.4 0.8 5.2 .. .. .. 35 32 16 34.6 -4.3

.. 6.3 12.6 0 0.1 100.0 10

.. 51.4 7.8 70 20.2 100.0 25

34 93.2 6.9 121 49.7 100.0 23

55.0 89 .. .. 64 0.8 0.2 1.4

55.4 100 .. .. 276 0.4 8.0 ..

49.8 103 .. .. 85 1.3 3.9 ..

Italy High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

60.2 301 2,114.5 1,919.2



0.6 .. 35,110 31,870

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 10 .. 43 99 79 100 0.3

6.5 79 1.3 7 .. .. 6 .. 74 102 93 98 0.3

.. 81 1.4 5 .. .. 4 .. 91 104 101 99 0.3

76

84

.. 100 .. 2,584 7.5 4,145

.. 100 .. 3,012 7.8 5,299

91 -0.6 24.8 100 .. 2,702 7.7 5,661

1,133.4 1,097.3 2,112.8 2.1 3.7 -5.0 8.4 1.9 2.1 3 3 2 32 28 25 64 69 73 19 27 24 19 26 24 22 21 19 .. 37.2 38.5 .. -0.7 -4.9 .. 13.1 2.1 0 0.0 100.0 8

.. 70.0 2.0 74 23.2 100.0 9

6 15.0 1.7 150 48.5 .. 8

31.1 95 .. .. 88 5.1 6.4 ..

43.7 100 .. .. 213 1.9 13.2 ..

38.7 103 .. .. 1,650 2.7 29.0 ..


2011

111

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



0.5 9.9 4,590 7,230

1990

2000

2009

5.8 71 2.9 .. 55 79 33 4.0 74 95 70 103 2.1

4.6 71 2.6 89 69 96 32 3.8 88 87 87 101 1.9

.. 72 2.4 75 .. 95 31 2.2 88 89 91 100 1.7

3.5

3.4

.. 93 83 1,167 3.3 879

.. 93 82 1,447 4.0 2,321

3.4 0.1 6.2 94 83 1,633 5.2 2,552


4.6 4.2 25.1 .. .. .. 48 52 26 .. ..

9.0 0.9 10.6 7 26 67 .. .. .. .. ..

12.1 -3.0 6.5 6 22 72 35 53 21 27.0 -15.9


.. 19.8 0.6 0 0.0 64.0 0

.. 39.8 0.5 14 3.1 70.1 0

8 51.4 0.6 110 58.6 .. 1

67.2 .. 4.8 28.5 -161 0.2 137.9 270.6

51.4 100 4.7 18.6 -98 0.9 468.3 8.6

52.9 77 11.0 33.9 -100 1.9 540.9 149.6



112

2011


Japan High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

127.6 378 4,857.2 4,265.3



–0.1 .. 38,080 33,440

1990

2000

2009

.. 79 1.5 .. 58 100 6 .. 73 101 96 101 0.1

.. 81 1.4 5 56 .. 4 .. 96 102 101 101 0.1

.. 83 1.4 5 .. .. 3 .. 94 101 101 100 0.1

250

249

.. 100 100 3,556 9.3 6,486

.. 100 100 4,090 9.7 7,974

250 0.0 20.6 100 100 3,713 9.8 8,071

3,058.0 4,667.4 5,069.0 5.6 2.9 -5.2 2.3 -1.7 -0.9 2 2 1 39 32 28 58 66 71 10 11 13 9 10 12 33 25 20 .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. 95.5 0.9 1 0.0 69.2 24

.. 67.6 1.0 53 30.0 76.6 28

23 66.6 1.0 90 77.7 79.6 20


17.1 105 .. .. -608 0.5 1.8 ..

18.4 100 .. .. 45 1.4 8.2 ..

22.3 74 .. .. 150 1.8 11.8 ..


2011

113

Jordan Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

114

2011


2.4 13.3 3,980 5,730

1990

2000

2009

5.9 67 5.5 .. 40 87 39 4.8 87 98 80 102 ..

.. 71 3.9 33 56 100 30 3.6 94 96 87 102 ..

7.2 73 3.4 24 59 99 25 1.9 95 100 88 102 ..

980

980

.. 97 .. 1,028 3.3 1,050

.. 96 98 1,027 3.2 1,377

980 0.0 136.5 96 98 1,215 3.8 2,087

4.0 1.0 11.4 8 28 64 62 93 32 26.1 -3.5

8.5 4.2 -0.4 2 26 72 42 68 22 25.1 -2.0

25.1 2.3 8.1 3 32 65 43 65 15 23.5 -8.5

.. 49.7 8.0 0 0.0 100.0 1

.. 58.4 6.2 8 2.7 100.0 8

13 127.0 5.5 101 29.3 100.0 1

91.1 94 8.3 24.4 75 0.5 0.0 886

76.7 100 7.4 17.6 -86 1.8 0.9 552

81.5 120 6.6 4.8 250 3.6 2.4 761

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 15.9 2,725 110.0 164.0



1.4 15.4 6,920 10,320

1990

2000

2009

9.5 68 2.7 .. .. .. 60 .. 89 .. 100 .. 0.1

8.1 66 1.8 34 66 99 44 3.8 99 94 93 102 0.1

8.7 68 2.6 29 51 100 29 4.9 99 106 99 99 0.1


34

34

.. 96 96 4,450 15.9 5,905

.. 96 97 2,709 8.6 3,170

33 0.1 42.1 95 97 4,525 14.7 4,689


26.9 -11.0 96.4 27 45 29 74 75 32 .. ..

18.3 9.8 17.4 9 40 51 57 49 19 11.3 0.1

115.3 1.2 4.7 6 40 53 42 34 30 9.2 -2.0


.. .. .. 0 0.0 55.1 ..

.. 7.3 0.8 1 0.7 86.5 4

19 50.0 1.2 94 33.4 89.9 30


.. .. 0.0 .. -595 .. 0.1 112

75.7 .. 12.4 32.2 -1,320 121.8 1.3 189

62.1 .. 109.9 80.2 -100 123.7 13.6 298


2011

115

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 39.8 580 30.3 62.5



2.6 45.9 760 1,570

1990

2000

2009

3.4 60 6.0 .. 27 50 99 .. 78 .. 40 92 3.9

.. 53 5.0 105 39 44 105 17.5 78 .. 39 98 9.0

.. 55 4.9 101 46 44 84 16.4 74 .. 59 95 6.3


37

36

.. 43 26 467 0.2 125

.. 52 29 445 0.3 109

35 0.2 13.2 59 31 465 0.3 155


8.6 4.2 10.6 30 19 51 26 31 24 19.5 -2.8

12.7 0.6 6.1 32 17 51 22 32 17 19.7 2.0

29.4 2.6 6.7 23 15 62 25 38 21 20.5 -5.5


.. 5.3 2.9 0 0.0 12.8 4

.. 10.1 1.3 0 0.3 12.1 4

33 36.6 1.9 49 10.0 .. 5


37.9 70 7.1 35.4 5 0.1 57.1 1.2

38.1 100 6.1 20.9 -21 0.5 110.9 0.5

49.8 95 8.0 5.0 -189 1.7 140.5 1.8

116

2011


Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)



1.5 .. 1,830 3,310

1990

2000

2009

.. 57 4.0 .. .. .. 89 .. 75 101 38 99 ..

.. 60 3.8 .. 21 89 63 .. 80 99 100 122 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 46 .. 82 .. 85 107 ..

120

120

.. 48 26 .. 0.3 ..

.. 62 33 .. 0.4 ..

120 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.3 ..


28 2.1 -4.7 19 8 74 12 147 93 .. ..

68 7.2 0.3 22 12 66 7 47 .. .. ..

128 -0.7 4.6 29 10 62 .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 1.8 .. ..

21 .. .. 1 2.0 .. ..

104.8 .. .. .. .. 5.1 0.3 20

63.9 100 .. .. .. 7.0 17.6 18

64.9 61 .. .. .. 8.2 2.2 27




2011

117

Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 23.9 121 .. ..


0.4 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 2.4 .. 62 .. 45 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 67 2.0 0 69 97 58 24.7 73 .. .. .. ..

.. 67 1.9 0 .. .. 33 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

82

69

.. 100 .. 1,649 12.1 1,247

.. 100 59 866 3.4 715

57 1.2 10.3 100 .. 851 3.0 820

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 5.7 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 6.4 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 2.8 ..


.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. 7.7

.. 100 .. .. 0 .. .. 73.3

.. 84 .. .. 0 .. .. 66.8


118

2011


Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

48.7 100 966.6 1,328.0



0.3 .. 19,830 27,240

1990

2000

2009

.. 71 1.6 .. 79 98 9 .. 93 99 93 98 0.1

7.9 76 1.5 3 .. 100 6 .. 95 103 97 99 0.1

.. 80 1.3 6 80 .. 5 .. 93 99 97 97 0.1


64

63

.. .. 100 2,171 5.6 2,373

.. 93 100 3,949 9.4 5,907

62 0.1 39.3 98 100 4,693 10.4 8,853


263.8 9.2 10.5 9 42 49 28 29 38 16.8 1.7

533.4 8.5 5.0 5 38 57 39 36 31 22.3 4.4

832.5 0.2 3.4 3 37 61 50 46 26 23.1 0.0


.. 42.1 3.8 0 0.0 71.5 18

.. 32.2 2.6 57 40.5 74.5 35

14 100.5 2.9 98 80.9 78.5 32


51.1 133 .. .. 484 1.0 0.8 52.0

62.4 100 .. .. -65 0.7 9.3 -55.1

82.5 69 .. .. -30 2.5 1.5 ..


2011

119

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.8 11 5.9 ..


0.6 45.0 3,240 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 68 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 70 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

..

..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,849 27.0 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5,387 4.0 -3.4 12 20 68 14 54 28 .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

58 .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0

.. .. 358.5 20.8 .. .. 405.6 788.0


120

2011


Kuwait High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.8 18 117.0 143.5


2.4 .. 43,930 53,890

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 3.5 .. .. .. 17 .. 66 57 83 97 ..

.. 77 2.4 18 .. 100 13 2.2 99 96 94 103 ..

.. 78 2.2 13 .. .. 10 1.7 97 93 90 101 ..

30

50

.. 99 100 3,681 19.2 8,108

.. 99 100 9,145 32.4 13,378

60 -2.3 .. 99 100 9,637 32.3 16,747


18.4 25.9 -1.7 1 52 47 45 58 18 58.7 6.1

37.7 4.7 20.5 0 59 40 56 30 11 44.6 4.5

148.0 4.4 5.9 .. .. .. 66 26 19 47.1 20.0


.. 40.8 48.7 1 0.0 72.9 3

.. 55.1 7.1 22 6.8 80.6 0

35 72.4 3.2 107 39.4 .. 0


59.8 .. .. .. 174 .. 5.6 5.7

70.5 100 .. .. 318 .. 16.3 ..

75.9 156 .. .. 120 .. 144.9 ..



2011

121

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 5.3 200 4.6 11.7


0.8 43.1 870 2,200

1990

2000

2009

10.6 68 3.7 .. .. .. 75 .. 94 .. 103 100 0.1

8.4 69 2.4 35 .. 99 51 .. 98 95 84 101 0.1

8.8 67 2.8 32 48 98 37 2.7 99 94 84 101 0.3

8.4

8.6

.. .. .. 1,693 2.4 2,314

.. 82 93 489 0.9 1,904

9.5 -0.4 20.6 90 93 542 1.2 1,449

2.7 5.7 7.9 34 35 31 29 50 24 .. ..

1.4 5.4 27.2 37 31 32 42 48 20 14.2 -2.9

4.6 2.3 2.1 29 19 51 50 81 22 19.2 -1.4


.. .. 1.6 0 0.0 90.0 ..

.. 0.3 2.9 0 1.0 91.1 18

10 1.6 3.6 84 41.2 .. 5


.. .. 0.0 .. -155 .. .. 24

77.3 .. 1.8 29.4 -27 8.8 -2.4 215

97.8 .. 2.9 14.0 -75 991.8 189.4 315


122

2011


Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.3 237 5.6 13.9


1.8 276 880 2,200

1990

2000

2009

9.3 54 6.0 .. .. .. 157 .. 32 45 24 77 0.1

8.5 61 4.6 52 32 19 86 36.4 42 69 34 81 0.1

7.6 65 3.4 34 .. 20 59 31.6 59 75 44 87 0.2

173

165

.. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

.. 48 26 .. 0.2 ..

158 0.3 1.6 57 53 .. 0.3 ..


866 6.7 37.9 61 15 24 11 25 14 .. ..

1,735 5.8 25.1 53 23 25 30 44 28 .. ..

5,939 6.4 -0.7 35 28 37 33 44 37 13.9 -1.6


.. .. 9.0 0 0.0 24.0 ..

.. .. 0.8 0 0.1 14.1 ..

100 .. 0.4 51 4.7 13.5 ..


30.5 .. 1.8 8.5 0 10.9 6.0 148

49.9 100 2.5 7.8 -88 0.7 33.9 281

37.0 104 5.5 15.2 -75 37.6 318.6 420



2011

123

Latvia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.3 65 27.9 39.7



124

2011


–0.5 5.9 12,390 17,610

1990

2000

2009

10.4 69 2.0 .. .. .. 16 .. 95 .. 96 101 0.1

7.0 70 1.2 19 .. 100 14 .. 97 97 90 101 0.3

6.8 73 1.3 14 .. 100 8 .. 96 95 98 100 0.7

32

32

.. 99 .. 2,941 5.1 3,387

.. 99 78 1,566 2.6 2,078

34 -0.2 2.4 99 78 1,979 3.4 3,087

7.4 -7.9 24.1 22 46 32 48 49 40 .. ..

7.8 6.9 4.2 5 24 72 42 49 24 26.1 -2.2

26.2 -18.0 -0.7 3 20 77 42 43 19 24.9 -6.4

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 7.2 0.9 17 6.3 100.0 4

16 7.0 2.6 99 66.7 100.0 8

.. .. .. .. 44 .. 29.4 ..

64.7 .. .. .. -40 72.3 412.5 ..

66.6 .. .. .. -10 591.1 93.5 ..

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




0.7 .. 8,060 13,400

1990

2000

2009

.. 69 3.1 .. .. .. 40 .. 61 .. 61 101 0.1

.. 71 2.4 26 63 93 24 .. 71 100 77 102 0.2

.. 72 1.8 16 .. .. 12 .. 53 85 82 104 0.1


1.3

1.3

.. 100 .. 755 3.1 471

.. 100 98 1,307 4.1 2,081

1.4 -0.1 26.3 100 .. 1,250 3.2 2,267


2.8 26.5 15.5 .. .. .. 18 100 18 .. ..

17.3 1.3 -2.1 7 23 70 14 36 20 16.0 -18.4

34.5 9.0 5.8 5 17 78 22 47 30 22.5 -8.3


.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 95.0 ..

.. 9.2 5.4 20 8.0 84.9 2

9 37.3 4.1 36 23.7 .. 7

106.5 .. 1.8 .. -200 1.8 .. 252

40.2 100 10.2 35.6 0 1.6 1.3 199

60.1 109 24.9 18.0 -13 7.6 4.8 641



2011

125

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



0.8 56.6 980 1,800

1990

2000

2009

.. 59 4.9 .. 23 .. 93 13.8 80 58 25 124 0.8

.. 50 4.1 92 30 60 124 15.0 74 60 30 107 24.5

.. 45 3.3 69 47 62 84 .. 85 70 45 107 23.6

400

420

.. 61 32 .. .. ..

.. 74 29 .. .. ..

440 -0.3 1.0 85 29 .. .. ..


541 6.5 11.6 25 34 41 18 123 56 44.9 -0.6

746 5.7 2.4 12 32 56 34 103 44 50.7 -2.8

1,579 0.9 3.4 8 34 58 51 112 31 66.4 5.8


.. .. 5.1 0 0.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 4.1 1 0.2 18.3 0

40 .. 2.8 32 3.7 .. ..

135.7 100 396 4.2 -73 428 17.1 139

138.0 100 672 11.3 -36 252 117.8 37

171.0 78 705 3.0 -36 414 62.9 123



126

2011


Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 4.0 111 651.2 1,152.1



4.5 63.8 160 290

1990

2000

2009

.. 49 6.5 .. .. .. 247 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3

.. 54 6.1 148 10 51 198 22.8 63 .. 37 72 3.3

6.4 59 5.8 136 11 46 112 20.4 64 58 .. .. 1.5

49

46

.. 58 11 .. 0.2 ..

.. 65 14 .. 0.2 ..

43 0.4 0.1 68 17 .. 0.2 ..

384 -51.0 -0.2 54 17 29 .. .. .. .. ..

561 25.7 -1.3 72 12 16 21 26 5 .. ..

876 4.6 7.4 61 17 22 31 173 20 0.4 0.0

.. .. 7.2 0 0.0 5.5 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 6.2 ..

20 .. 0.8 21 0.5 .. ..

374.1 .. 2.1 .. -368 .. 225.2 114

177.8 100 2.8 .. 527 .. 20.8 67

80.1 111 1.7 142.2 248 54.2 217.8 505


2011

127

Libya Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.4 1,760 77.2 105.3


2.0 .. 12,020 16,400

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 4.8 .. .. .. 36 .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 73 3.2 4 .. 99 25 .. 93 .. 108 103 ..

.. 75 2.6 3 .. .. 19 5.6 98 .. 93 105 ..

2.2

2.2

.. 54 97 2,596 9.2 1,603

.. 54 97 3,100 9.3 2,227

2.2 0.0 718.0 .. 97 2,895 9.3 3,909


28.9 .. .. .. .. .. 40 31 19 .. ..

33.9 3.7 18.4 5 66 29 36 15 13 .. ..

62.4 2.1 -32.8 2 78 20 67 27 28 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 51.7 ..

.. .. 3.2 1 0.2 57.2 ..

.. .. 1.2 78 5.5 .. ..


64.2 .. .. .. 10 .. 0.2 8.3

50.5 100 .. .. 10 9.0 0.1 4.7

73.4 140 .. .. 20 14.4 1.7 39.2


128

2011


Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

36 160 4.9 ..

Population growth (%) 0.8 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) 136,630 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. 10 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.6 .. .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 83 1.7 .. .. .. 2 .. .. 97 70 103 ..

70

70

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

70 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..


1.4 2.3 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 3.2 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.8 -1.2 -0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 30 36.5 .. ..

.. .. .. 97 64.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions) The Little Data Book

2011

129

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




–0.6 .. 11,410 17,310

1990

2000

2009

10.6 71 2.0 .. .. .. 15 .. 89 .. 95 .. 0.1

7.9 72 1.4 29 .. 100 10 .. 97 99 98 99 0.1

6.6 73 1.5 20 .. 100 6 .. 96 92 99 100 0.1


19

20

.. .. .. 4,357 6.0 4,023

.. .. .. 2,038 3.5 2,517

22 -0.4 17.7 .. .. 2,733 4.5 3,557


10.5 -5.7 228.3 27 31 42 52 61 33 .. ..

11.4 3.3 0.9 6 30 64 45 51 19 25.9 -2.8

37.2 -15.0 -2.1 4 31 64 60 72 27 28.3 -9.0


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 0

.. 13.9 1.7 15 6.4 .. 4

22 12.0 1.7 149 58.8 28.6 10


.. .. 0.1 .. 52 .. .. ..

81.0 .. 4.7 20.9 -106 0.0 378.9 ..

93.2 .. 31.7 31.0 -100 1.2 230.1 ..

130

2011


Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

498 2.6 38.2 29.7


1.9 .. 76,710 59,590

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 1.6 .. .. .. 9 .. 80 .. 69 102 0.1

8.4 78 1.8 13 .. 100 5 .. 91 84 98 104 0.2

.. 80 1.6 11 .. .. 3 .. 96 84 96 102 0.3

860

870

.. 100 100 8,938 25.9 13,668

.. 100 100 7,603 18.9 15,485

870 -0.04 .. 100 100 7,830 22.6 15,895


12.7 5.3 2.5 1 27 71 102 88 24 .. ..

20.3 8.4 2.0 1 18 81 150 129 23 39.8 5.5

52.3 -4.1 -0.3 0 13 86 169 136 17 38.9 -0.7


.. 82.9 0.8 0 0.0 99.1 ..

.. 167.8 0.6 70 22.9 100.0 17

19 201.8 0.7 144 85.3 .. 9

.. .. .. .. 13 .. 8.0 ..

97.0 .. .. .. 20 0.6 88.7 ..

86.4 .. .. .. 20 1.6 194.8 ..




2011

131

Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

538 28 21.3 30.9



2.2 .. 39,550 57,390

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 61 99 ..

.. 79 0.9 5 .. .. .. .. .. 97 79 99 ..

.. 81 1.0 5 .. .. .. .. .. 99 92 95 ..


..

..

.. .. .. .. 2.8 ..

.. .. .. .. 3.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0 ..


3.0 9.8 9.7 .. .. .. 110 84 25 .. ..

6.1 5.7 -2.1 0 16 90 100 65 12 19.9 1.6

21.7 1.3 -1.0 0 16 84 90 42 18 32.7 13.3


.. .. .. 1 0.0 100.0 2

.. .. .. 32 13.6 100.0 1

.. .. .. 193 52.2 100.0 4


108.4 .. .. .. 38 .. 0.0 0.2

78.6 100 .. .. 15 208.1 0.0 0.3

25.7 90 .. .. 50 724.8 1.6 ..

132

2011


Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



0.1 19.0 4,400 10,880

1990

2000

2009

.. 71 2.1 .. .. .. 36 .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.7 73 1.7 30 .. .. 19 1.9 97 100 84 98 ..

5.4 74 1.4 21 .. 100 11 .. 96 92 84 98 ..

9.1

9.6

.. .. .. 1,298 5.6 2,789

.. 100 88 1,329 6.0 2,929

10.0 -0.3 28.8 100 89 1,520 5.5 3,723


4.5 -6.2 93.7 9 44 47 26 36 19 .. ..

3.6 4.5 8.2 12 34 54 49 64 22 .. ..

9.2 -0.7 2.8 11 36 52 44 67 24 34.0 -0.8


.. .. .. 0 0.0 58.9 ..

.. 0.2 1.9 6 2.5 63.8 1

3 10.0 2.1 95 51.8 56.5 3

103.8 .. .. .. -15 .. .. ..

95.3 .. 1.5 8.2 -7 80.9 215.1 250.1

83.9 .. 5.6 14.8 -10 381.1 247.9 193.4




2011

133

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 19 587 7.9 20.0


2.7 68.7 420 1,050

1990

2000

2009

.. 51 6.3 .. 17 57 167 35.5 47 37 19 96 0.2

4.9 57 5.6 152 19 46 100 .. 55 38 16 96 0.2

.. 61 4.6 127 40 44 58 .. 64 79 32 97 0.2

137

131

.. 31 8 .. 0.1 ..

.. 37 10 .. 0.2 ..

126 0.3 4.4 41 11 .. 0.1 ..


3.1 3.1 11.5 29 13 59 17 28 17 .. ..

3.9 4.8 7.2 29 14 57 31 38 15 11.7 -2.0

8.6 -3.7 8.3 29 16 55 28 52 33 14.1 -1.9


.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 15.4 8

.. .. 1.2 0 0.2 11.6 1

7 .. 1.1 31 1.6 .. 2


31.5 81 3.7 45.9 -8 7.9 22.4 397

49.5 100 4.7 9.6 -6 11.3 83.0 320

51.1 76 2.2 2.3 -5 10.3 543.5 445


134

2011


Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15.3 118 4.4 11.9


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.8 52.4 290 780

1990

2000

2009

.. 49 7.0 .. 13 55 218 24.4 81 28 17 81 7.2

4.8 51 6.2 161 31 56 164 21.5 73 65 31 93 14.2

.. 54 5.5 127 41 54 110 15.5 92 59 30 100 11.0

39

36

.. 40 42 .. 0.1 ..

.. 63 50 .. 0.1 ..

32 0.6 6.0 80 56 .. 0.1 ..

1.9 5.7 10.7 45 29 26 24 33 23 .. ..

1.7 1.6 30.5 40 18 43 26 35 14 .. ..

4.7 7.6 8.4 31 16 53 30 38 25 .. ..

.. .. 1.3 0 0.0 .. 0

.. .. 0.7 0 0.1 .. 2

39 29.3 1.2 16 4.7 .. 3

52.7 148 1.6 29.3 835 .. 23.3 500

52.3 100 2.7 13.4 -85 0.7 26.0 446

55.4 94 1.1 .. -20 0.9 60.4 772


2011

135

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



1.7 3.8 7,350 13,710

1990

2000

2009

4.6 70 3.7 .. 50 .. 18 22.1 70 90 56 102 0.1

.. 73 3.0 15 .. 97 10 16.7 88 92 65 103 0.4

4.5 75 2.5 12 .. 99 6 .. 95 97 69 103 0.5

224

216

.. 88 84 1,215 3.1 1,178

.. 97 92 2,031 5.4 2,742

205 0.3 2.1 100 96 2,693 7.3 3,490

44.0 9.0 3.8 15 42 43 75 72 32 .. ..

93.8 8.9 8.9 9 48 43 120 101 27 17.5 -4.1

193.1 -1.7 -6.7 10 44 46 96 75 14 23.3 -6.4


.. 110.4 2.6 0 0.0 70.0 38

.. 124.7 1.6 22 21.4 76.2 60

17 132.6 2.0 111 57.6 82.8 47


133.4 103 15 12.6 155 0.2 2.3 468

192.1 100 42 5.6 498 0.3 3.8 45

145.7 100 66 5.2 130 1.1 1.4 144


136

2011


Maldives South Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)




1.4 .. 3,970 5,250

1990

2000

2009

.. 60 6.1 .. .. .. 113 .. 96 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 66 2.8 28 42 70 53 25.7 99 .. 54 101 0.1

.. 72 2.0 13 35 97 13 .. 98 119 84 98 0.1

10

10

.. 90 69 .. 0.7 ..

.. 91 81 .. 1.8 ..

10 0.0 .. 91 98 .. 3.0 ..

215 .. .. .. .. .. 85 83 .. 22.1 -7.5

624 4.8 1.1 9 15 76 89 72 26 30.0 -5.0

1,473 -3.0 20.5 5 17 78 67 94 .. 28.3 -26.5

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 3 2.2 .. ..

9 .. .. 148 28.4 .. ..

100.4 .. 78 4.8 0 1.7 5.6 21

79.7 100 206 4.2 0 2.2 13.0 19

77.1 128 780 8.3 0 3.7 112.3 33


2011

137

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 13.0 1,240 8.9 15.4



2.4 47.7. 680 1,190

1990

2000

2009

7.0 43 6.7 .. .. .. 250 .. 43 9 7 58 0.4

6.1 46 6.8 167 8 41 217 30.1 55 31 18 69 1.7

6.5 49 6.5 155 8 49 191 27.9 71 59 38 78 1.0


141

133

.. 29 26 .. 0.05 ..

.. 44 32 .. 0.05 ..

125 0.4 10.9 56 36 .. 0.05 ..


2.4 -1.9 4.9 46 16 39 17 34 23 .. ..

2.4 3.2 5.6 42 21 38 27 39 25 13.4 -3.4

9.0 4.3 4.3 37 24 39 26 36 22 17.1 -2.1


.. .. 2.2 0 0.0 10.9 ..

.. .. 2.4 0 0.1 12.1 15

8 .. 2.0 29 1.9 .. 3


39.7 135 2.5 15.3 -240 107 5.7 479

55.8 100 3.0 14.0 -284 73 82.4 288

52.7 165 2.7 2.6 -202 405 109.1 985

138

2011


Malta High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

415 320 7.6 9.6


0.7 .. 18,360 23,170

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 2.1 .. .. .. 11 .. 80 102 82 95 0.1

.. 78 1.7 16 .. .. 7 .. 74 107 89 100 0.1

.. 80 1.4 11 .. 100 7 .. 82 100 100 99 0.1

3.0

3.0

.. 100 100 1,931 6.0 2,778

.. 100 100 1,733 5.3 4,313

3.0 0.0 53.5 100 100 1,988 6.7 4,806


2.5 6.3 3.2 3 55 41 76 89 31 .. ..

3.9 5.0 4.2 2 51 47 92 103 26 .. ..

8.0 -2.1 2.3 2 33 65 74 74 15 38.9 -3.8


.. .. 0.8 0 0.0 .. 45

.. 52.5 0.7 29 13.1 88.0 72

.. 24.8 0.6 102 58.0 87.5 47

121.6 123 .. .. 2 58 45.8 5.3

150.7 100 .. .. 3 20 601.0 21.2

71.4 .. .. .. 5 46 895.5 ..




2011

139

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 61 180 186.5 ..


2.3 .. 3,060 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. 49 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 5.5 .. 34 95 39 .. 94 107 70 98 ..

.. .. 4.5 .. 45 86 35 .. 94 94 78 101 ..

130

130

.. 95 64 .. 1.0 ..

.. 95 69 .. 1.5 ..

130 0.0 .. 94 73 .. 1.7 ..


69 7.0 0.7 15 14 71 .. .. .. .. ..

108 0.9 11.8 9 19 72 .. .. .. .. ..

153 0.0 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 1 1.6 .. ..

17 .. .. 2 3.6 .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3

59.4 100 .. .. .. .. .. 57.2

72.6 108 .. .. .. .. .. 58.8


140

2011


Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 3.3 1,031 3.3 6.4



2.3 .. 990 1,940

1990

2000

2009

.. 56 5.9 .. 3 40 129 43.3 38 29 14 69 0.2

6.2 56 5.1 97 8 57 122 30.4 62 47 18 95 0.6

.. 57 4.4 82 9 61 117 16.7 59 64 24 103 0.7


4.2

3.2

.. 30 16 .. 1.3 ..

.. 40 21 .. 0.5 ..

2.4 1.8 399.8 49 26 .. 0.6 ..


1.0 -1.8 2.6 30 29 42 46 61 20 .. ..

1.1 1.9 1.3 28 30 43 46 74 19 .. ..

3.0 -1.1 -6.2 21 35 45 50 68 25 .. ..


.. .. 3.9 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 3.5 1 0.2 .. ..

19 .. 3.8 66 2.3 26.8 ..

84.1 97 2.1 30.7 -30 13.7 6.7 236

74.8 100 2.4 27.8 10 2.0 40.1 221

92.6 151 2.0 .. 10 1.9 -38.3 287



2011

141

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.3 2.0 9.2 16.9


0.5 .. 7,250 13,270

1990

2000

2009

.. 69 2.3 .. 75 91 24 .. 76 114 52 100 0.1

.. 72 2.0 39 76 100 19 .. 84 103 77 99 0.3

.. 73 1.5 41 .. .. 17 .. 99 89 87 101 1.0

390

390

.. 99 91 .. 1.4 ..

.. 99 91 .. 2.3 ..

350 0.4 26.4 99 91 .. 3.1 ..


2.7 7.2 10.1 13 33 54 65 72 30 .. ..

4.6 9.0 2.1 7 31 62 61 62 26 .. ..

8.6 2.1 1.5 4 29 67 48 59 21 23.5 0.6


.. 10.1 0.3 0 0.0 93.0 1

.. 29.0 0.2 15 7.3 97.0 1

6 55.2 0.2 85 22.7 98.0 1

106.0 93 934 8.5 -30 .. 41.0 88

79.6 100 946 16.9 -2 177.0 265.6 20

66.0 81 742 2.7 0 211.2 256.7 156



142

2011


Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 197 370 .. ..


2.8 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 4.5 65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 3.0 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

180

160

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

140 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 13 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 6 82.0 .. 61

.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. 103

.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. 544




2011

143

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

107.4 1,964 962.1 1,506.3



1.0 47.4 8,960 14,020

1990

2000

2009

3.9 71 3.4 .. .. .. 45 13.9 75 88 55 97 0.4

3.9 74 2.7 74 70 .. 26 6.0 96 100 73 100 0.3

3.9 75 2.1 63 73 93 17 3.4 95 104 90 102 0.3


703

668

.. 85 66 1,457 4.3 1,195

.. 90 76 1,478 4.0 1,722

648 0.3 19.3 94 85 1,646 4.5 2,020


262.7 5.1 28.1 8 28 64 19 20 23 15.3 -2.5

581.4 6.6 12.1 4 28 68 31 33 24 14.7 -1.2

874.8 -6.5 4.3 4 35 61 28 29 22 .. ..

.. 12.4 0.5 0 0.0 35.1 8

.. 21.5 0.6 14 5.2 32.8 22

9 38.9 0.5 78 26.5 35.3 22

32.1 102 104 21.7 -1,615 3.1 2.5 156

59.5 100 151 31.5 -1,176 7.5 18.1 -58

53.9 104 192 16.0 -2,430 22.0 14.5 185


144

2011


Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)



0.3 .. 2,500 3,240

1990

2000

2009

.. 66 5.0 .. .. .. 58 .. 81 .. .. .. ..

1.6 67 4.3 40 45 88 47 .. 85 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 3.5 23 .. .. 39 .. 86 .. 91 .. ..

640

640

.. 89 29 .. .. ..

.. 92 26 .. 0.5 ..

640 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.6 ..


147 3.7 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

226 4.8 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

274 -1.5 8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 15.9 ..

.. .. .. 0 3.7 17.5 ..

16 .. .. 34 15.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. -2 .. .. 0.5

56.8 100 .. .. -14 .. .. 101.5

66.4 106 .. .. -9 .. .. 121.0




2011

145

Moldova Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



–0.8 29.0 1,560 3,010

1990

2000

2009

6.9 67 2.4 .. .. .. 37 .. 73 .. 94 105 0.1

7.1 67 1.6 48 62 .. 24 .. 89 98 82 101 0.4

6.8 69 1.5 33 .. .. 17 .. 90 93 88 101 0.4

3.2

3.2

.. .. .. 2,261 4.8 2,740

.. 92 79 694 0.9 892

3.9 -0.6 191.5 90 79 867 1.3 1,287


3.6 -2.4 13.5 36 37 27 48 51 25 .. ..

1.3 2.1 27.3 29 22 49 50 75 24 24.5 -1.5

5.4 -6.5 2.0 10 13 77 37 73 27 33.1 -5.7


.. .. .. 0 0.0 87.1 ..

.. 3.2 0.4 3 1.3 86.1 3

10 .. 0.5 77 35.9 85.8 5


.. .. 0.0 .. -89 .. 17.0 ..

96.9 .. 1.7 19.2 -253 0.2 127.5 122.5

84.5 .. 3.5 14.9 -172 1.2 127.8 245.1


146

2011


Monaco High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

33 2.0 6.5 ..

Population growth (%) 0.3 National poverty rate (% of pop.) .. GNI per capita (Atlas $) 197,590 GNI per capita, PPP ($) .. 1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 99 .. 154 104 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4 .. 99 .. 153 98 ..


0.0

0.0

.. 100 100 .. .. ..

.. 100 100 .. .. ..

0.0 .. .. 100 100 .. .. ..


2.5 2.6 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 3.9 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.1 -2.6 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) 2010 The Little Data Book


2011

147

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




148

2011


1.1 35.2 1,630 3,330

1990

2000

2009

.. 61 4.2 .. .. .. 101 10.8 92 .. 87 109 0.1

7.4 64 2.2 10 67 97 63 11.6 92 90 65 111 0.1

7.1 67 2.0 15 55 99 29 .. 94 93 92 103 0.1

125

117

.. 58 .. 1,541 4.5 1,523

.. 66 49 989 3.1 1,080

109 0.5 1.4 76 50 1,193 4.0 1,473

2.1 -2.5 0.0 15 41 44 22 49 36 18.3 -0.6

1.1 0.5 26.1 33 20 47 56 71 29 25.4 0.2

4.2 -1.6 0.3 24 33 44 56 63 50 29.2 -4.5

.. .. 5.7 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 3.4 2.2 6 1.3 3.5 0

13 10.2 1.4 84 13.1 .. 8

75.7 .. 0.4 17.3 33 .. 11.1 13

105.7 100 0.9 6.2 -50 12.0 53.7 217

96.0 170 2.2 4.8 -10 199.6 623.6 372

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



0.3 4.9 6,650 13,110

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 1.9 .. .. .. 17 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 1.8 21 .. .. 14 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.5 74 1.6 14 .. .. 9 2.2 86 .. .. .. ..

5.4

5.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 98 92 .. .. ..

5.4 0.0 .. 98 92 .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

984 3.1 20.2 12 23 64 37 51 22 .. ..

4,141 -5.7 2.4 10 20 70 33 66 27 .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10 103.6 1.4 120 44.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. -4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 15 .. .. ..

59.3 .. 2.3 4.4 -5 .. 1.3 75.4


Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2011

149

Morocco Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

32.0 447 89.9 143.1



1.2 9.0. 2,770 4,400

1990

2000

2009

6.6 64 4.0 .. 42 31 89 8.1 79 51 38 69 0.1

6.3 69 2.7 26 .. .. 55 .. 93 57 38 82 0.1

6.5 72 2.3 19 .. .. 38 .. 98 80 56 88 0.1


50

50

.. 74 53 280 0.9 359

.. 78 64 355 1.2 489

51 -0.1 43.4 81 69 474 1.5 736


25.8 4.0 5.5 18 33 48 26 32 25 .. ..

37.0 1.6 -0.6 15 29 56 28 33 26 30.0 -3.1

91.4 4.9 1.8 16 29 55 29 39 36 33.1 1.0


.. 3.7 4.1 0 0.0 49.1 ..

.. 29.4 2.3 8 0.7 56.4 11

12 68.8 3.3 79 32.2 67.8 7


43.3 85 25 28.4 -250 2.0 0.2 1.0

51.2 100 21 25.2 -500 2.2 0.2 0.4

51.2 137 24 12.5 -425 6.3 2.0 0.9

150

2011


Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 22.9 799 10.0 20.1


2.3 54.7 440 880

1990

2000

2009

.. 43 6.2 .. .. .. 232 .. 59 26 7 73 1.2

.. 48 5.7 147 .. .. 183 .. 71 16 6 75 8.6

5.2 48 5.0 139 16 55 142 .. 77 57 23 88 11.5

434

412

.. 36 11 437 0.1 40

.. 42 14 393 0.1 122

390 0.4 0.7 47 17 416 0.1 461


2.5 1.0 34.1 37 18 44 8 36 22 .. ..

4.2 1.1 12.0 24 25 51 16 37 31 .. ..

9.8 6.3 3.3 31 24 45 25 44 21 .. ..


.. .. 3.4 0 0.0 16.8 ..

.. .. 1.3 0 0.1 18.7 9

13 .. 0.9 26 2.7 20.8 10

40.8 175 4.6 26.2 -1,300 70 9.2 1.0

35.8 100 7.3 12.5 75 37 139.2 0.9

60.4 98 4.2 1.6 -20 111 881.2 2.0




2011

151

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 50 677 .. ..


0.9 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 59 3.4 .. 17 .. 118 28.8 68 .. 20 93 0.2

.. 60 2.5 22 37 57 85 30.1 84 80 38 100 0.8

.. 62 2.3 18 41 64 71 .. 87 99 53 100 0.6

392

349

.. 57 .. 261 0.1 45

.. 66 65 268 0.2 75

318 0.7 3.3 71 81 316 0.3 97


.. 2.8 18.5 57 11 32 2 4 13 10.5 ..

.. 13.7 2.5 57 10 33 0 1 12 5.3 ..

.. 12.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. 3.4 0 0.0 10.9 0

.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 11.4 ..

.. .. .. 1 0.2 .. ..

.. 252 4.7 18.8 -137 6.0 162.8 161

.. 100 6.0 1.7 4 103.6 258.3 106

.. 117 8.2 1.3 -500 137.3 323.0 357



152

2011


Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



1.9 38.0 4,270 6,350

1990

2000

2009

.. 62 5.2 .. 29 68 73 21.5 76 74 38 111 1.6

.. 59 4.0 86 44 76 76 20.3 69 92 61 103 15.3

.. 62 3.3 67 55 81 48 17.5 76 87 66 104 13.1

88

80

.. 64 25 446 0.01 1,052

.. 81 29 559 0.97 1,226

73 0.6 4.9 92 33 823 1.45 1,797


2.4 2.5 4.3 12 38 50 52 67 34 31.3 -2.6

3.9 3.5 26.7 12 28 60 41 45 17 30.1 -1.6

9.3 -0.8 6.5 9 33 58 47 60 27 29.2 2.0


.. 0.7 5.8 0 0.0 10.8 ..

.. 8.0 2.4 4 1.6 12.8 2

66 9.1 3.3 56 5.9 .. 1


95.6 93 .. .. 73 13.5 29.6 120

73.4 100 .. .. -6 9.5 118.9 152

93.6 114 .. .. -1 13.6 490.2 326



2011

153

Nepal South Asia

Low income


29.3 147 13.0 34.7



1.8 30.9 440 1,180

1990

2000

2009

.. 54 5.2 .. 23 7 142 .. 57 51 32 57 0.2

.. 62 4.0 121 37 12 85 43.0 77 66 35 77 0.5

.. 67 2.8 91 48 19 48 38.8 79 .. 43 .. 0.4


48

39

.. 76 11 303 0.03 35

.. 83 23 332 0.13 58

36 0.9 5.1 88 31 340 0.12 89


3.6 4.6 10.7 52 16 32 11 22 18 8.4 ..

5.5 6.2 4.5 41 22 37 23 32 24 10.6 ..

12.5 4.7 12.1 34 16 50 16 37 30 14.5 ..


.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 37.5 ..

.. 14.4 1.0 0 0.2 .. 0

31 43.8 1.6 26 2.1 55.9 0


24.1 .. 1.6 15.2 -145 .. 5.9 423

43.3 100 2.9 7.5 -99 0.1 -0.5 386

41.5 81 3.7 10.4 -100 3.0 38.2 855

154

2011


Netherlands High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

16.5 42 801.1 657.0



0.5 .. 48,460 39,740

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.6 .. 76 .. 8 .. 94 .. 119 97 0.1

7.6 78 1.7 5 75 100 6 .. 96 97 123 97 0.2

.. 81 1.8 4 69 .. 4 .. 96 .. 121 98 0.2


3.5

3.6

.. 100 100 4,392 11.0 5,218

.. 100 100 4,598 10.4 6,560

3.7 -0.2 105.1 100 100 4,672 10.6 7,226


294.9 4.2 1.6 4 29 66 56 53 23 .. ..

385.1 3.9 4.1 3 25 72 70 65 22 40.7 2.0

792.1 -4.0 -0.3 2 24 74 69 62 18 41.0 -4.8


.. 40.7 2.5 1 0.3 88.0 16

.. 166.3 1.6 68 44.0 90.0 35

8 68.5 1.5 128 90.0 .. 24


87.5 96 .. .. 165 0.7 10.7 ..

117.2 100 .. .. 184 1.2 63.1 ..

119.2 103 .. .. 100 3.7 33.3 ..


2011

155

Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

198 800 .. ..


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

156

2011


1.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 .. ..

.. 75 2.1 40 .. .. .. .. .. 108 87 101 ..

.. 76 2.0 30 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10

10

.. .. .. 7,648 32.6 3,557

.. .. .. 10,943 31.6 5,402

10 0.0 .. .. .. 11,078 32.4 5,342

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 16 1.1 .. 12

.. .. .. .. .. .. 7

.. .. .. .. -3 4.5 8.1 58.0

.. 100 .. .. -19 12.5 -0.6 127.0

.. 103 .. .. 8 37.5 116.9 ..

New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

250 19 .. ..


1.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 2.6 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.2 26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.4

8.4

.. .. .. .. 9.7 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.8 ..

8.4 0.0 .. .. .. .. 11.7 ..


2.5 3.6 -4.6 4 23 73 18 35 31 .. ..

2.7 2.1 -0.6 .. .. .. 13 33 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 23 14.1 .. 1

.. .. .. 83 34.0 .. 1

52.7 .. .. .. 0 .. 0.0 302.4

57.0 100 .. .. 6 332.7 0.0 314.5

.. 192 .. .. 6 509.4 1.1 ..




2011

157

New Zealand High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.3 268 124.3 120.0


1.1 .. 28,810 27,790

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 90 .. 90 99 0.1

.. 79 2.0 29 .. 97 7 .. 85 .. 110 103 0.1

.. 80 2.1 21 .. .. 6 .. 89 .. 119 103 0.1

77

83

.. 100 .. 3,682 6.9 8,301

.. 100 .. 4,325 8.5 9,413

83 -0.2 0.6 100 .. 4,190 7.7 9,492


44.5 0.0 2.5 7 28 65 27 26 20 .. ..

51.4 2.4 3.2 9 25 66 35 33 21 33.8 1.7

126.7 -0.4 1.7 6 25 69 28 27 18 36.1 3.1


.. 19.9 1.8 2 0.0 57.0 4

.. 36.7 1.2 40 47.5 62.8 10

1 52.9 1.1 109 83.4 65.9 10


42.5 102 .. .. -30 762 1.7 ..

52.8 100 .. .. 42 236 1.5 ..

39.8 111 .. .. 50 628 -1.3 ..


158

2011


Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



1.3 46.2 1,000 2,540

1990

2000

2009

.. 64 4.8 .. .. .. 68 .. 82 39 37 119 0.1

4.0 70 3.3 126 69 67 42 7.8 86 66 53 105 0.1

.. 73 2.7 111 72 74 26 .. 99 75 68 102 0.2

45

38

.. 74 43 506 0.6 295

.. 80 48 533 0.8 337

31 1.2 0.7 85 52 621 0.8 457

1.0 -0.1 5,018.1 .. .. .. 25 46 19 30.0 -34.2

3.9 4.1 8.6 21 28 51 24 51 30 15.1 -3.6

6.1 -5.6 16.4 19 30 51 35 61 23 19.1 -2.3


.. .. 10.3 0 0.0 10.5 ..

.. .. 0.8 2 1.0 11.1 5

39 .. 0.7 56 3.5 12.0 6


95.9 155 10.8 3.9 -156 10 0.7 330

62.2 100 6.7 25.3 -158 320 266.5 560

79.3 84 4.4 17.2 -200 768 434.2 774



2011

159

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15.3 1,267 5.2 10.3



3.9 59.5 340 680

1990

2000

2009

7.5 42 7.9 .. 4 15 305 41.0 25 16 6 53 0.1

.. 46 7.5 219 14 16 227 43.6 37 18 7 65 1.0

8.3 52 7.1 152 11 33 160 39.9 73 40 12 75 0.8


19

13

.. 35 5 .. 0.1 ..

.. 42 7 .. 0.1 ..

12 1.6 67.5 48 9 .. 0.1 ..


2.5 -1.3 -1.6 35 16 49 15 22 8 .. ..

1.8 -1.4 4.5 38 18 44 18 26 11 .. ..

5.4 1.0 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.6 -0.9


.. .. .. 0 0.0 29.0 ..

.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 25.7 6

17 .. .. 17 0.8 20.7 8


27.0 165 1.8 17.8 -92 14 40.8 388

37.7 100 1.7 7.8 24 14 8.4 208

44.6 185 1.0 4.5 -28 89 738.9 470

160

2011


Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2.3 54.7 1,190 2,070

1990

2000

2009

.. 45 6.6 .. 6 33 212 35.1 54 .. 24 77 1.3

.. 46 5.9 135 15 42 190 27.3 33 .. 25 80 3.9

.. 48 5.6 118 15 39 138 26.7 41 79 30 85 3.6

172

131

.. 47 37 725 0.5 85

.. 53 34 728 0.6 73

90 2.1 4.7 58 32 735 0.6 126

28.5 8.2 7.2 .. .. .. 43 29 .. .. ..

46.0 5.4 38.2 49 31 21 54 32 .. .. ..

173.0 5.6 -0.6 33 41 27 36 27 .. 9.7 -1.7

.. 4.8 0.9 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 9.2 0.8 0 0.1 .. 0

31 19.3 0.9 47 28.4 .. 3

67.5 89 33.4 22.6 -91 0.0 0.6 0.3

64.6 100 31.4 8.7 -95 1.4 1.1 0.2

52.9 145 7.8 0.8 -300 9.6 5.8 1.7


2011

161

Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

87 460 .. ..


People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

162

2011


1.8 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

340

320

.. 98 84 .. .. ..

.. 98 92 .. .. ..

300 0.4 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63.1

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. 0.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Norway High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.8 324 408.5 267.5


1.2 .. 84,640 55,420

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.9 .. 74 100 9 .. 87 96 101 102 0.1

9.6 79 1.9 11 .. .. 5 .. 88 98 116 101 0.1

.. 81 2.0 8 .. .. 3 .. 92 98 112 99 0.1

91

93

.. 100 100 4,952 7.4 23,354

.. 100 100 5,760 8.6 24,994

101 -0.3 0.5 100 100 5,492 9.1 24,867

117.6 1.9 3.8 3 34 63 40 34 23 .. ..

168.3 3.3 15.7 2 42 56 47 29 20 48.4 15.7

381.8 -1.6 -4.0 1 40 59 42 27 20 47.2 10.7


.. 22.2 2.9 5 0.7 69.0 12

.. 38.6 1.7 72 26.7 76.0 17

7 59.5 1.5 111 91.8 80.5 20


52.1 67 .. .. 34 158 1.0 ..

56.1 100 .. .. 53 270 7.0 ..

49.8 129 .. .. 135 631 11.3 ..



2011

163

Oman High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.8 310 49.8 68.3


2.1 .. 17,890 24,530

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 6.6 .. 9 .. 48 21.4 98 65 39 86 0.1

.. 74 4.4 30 32 95 22 11.3 99 82 78 98 0.1

.. 76 3.0 10 .. 99 12 .. 97 80 91 97 0.1

20

20

.. 80 85 2,105 5.6 2,150

.. 83 87 3,366 9.2 3,153

20 0.0 94.7 88 .. 5,903 13.7 4,894


11.7 -0.1 24.8 3 54 43 47 28 12 35.0 -0.3

19.9 5.4 20.0 2 57 41 59 31 12 23.9 -4.4

46.1 12.8 27.6 .. .. .. 59 38 30 .. ..


.. 8.5 16.5 0 0.0 21.0 2

.. 17.4 10.6 7 3.5 30.0 3

12 37.5 8.7 140 43.5 43.5 0


71.1 .. .. .. 9 39 0.1 61

82.8 100 .. .. -70 39 0.1 45

99.0 150 .. .. 20 39 2.2 212


164

2011


Pakistan South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




2.1 22.3 1,000 2,680

1990

2000

2009

8.1 61 6.1 .. 15 19 130 39.0 50 .. 20 48 0.1

9.4 64 4.7 53 28 23 108 31.3 59 .. .. .. 0.1

9.0 67 3.9 42 30 39 87 .. 80 61 33 82 0.1


25

21

.. 86 28 398 0.6 277

.. 88 37 461 0.8 374

17 1.3 313.8 90 45 499 1.0 436


40.0 4.5 6.5 26 25 49 16 23 19 19.1 -2.5

74.0 4.3 24.9 26 23 51 13 15 17 13.9 -4.1

162.0 3.6 20.0 22 24 54 13 20 19 14.0 -4.8


.. 7.1 6.9 0 0.0 54.0 0

.. 8.9 4.0 0 1.4 56.0 0

21 20.5 3.0 61 12.0 65.4 2


32.6 109 21 27.4 740 2.0 0.2 1.1

26.9 100 33 27.9 -41 1.1 0.3 0.7

30.5 63 54 15.0 -1,416 8.7 2.4 2.8


2011

165

Palau East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 20 460 126.9 ..


0.6 .. 6,220 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 69 2.8 .. 47 99 21 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 70 1.5 .. 17 100 16 .. 83 99 86 100 ..

.. .. .. .. 21 100 15 .. 75 .. 96 100 ..

380

400

.. 81 69 .. 7.1 ..

.. 83 80 .. 6.1 ..

400 -0.2 .. .. .. .. 10.5 ..


77 -6.4 5.0 19 13 69 20 39 .. .. ..

120 0.3 5.3 4 15 81 10 106 .. .. ..

165 -2.1 1.1 3 21 76 81 100 .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 12 20.0 .. ..

28 .. .. 64 .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

112.8 100 .. .. .. .. .. 39.1

76.5 78 .. .. .. .. .. 35.4


166

2011


Panama Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.6 32.7 6,570 12,180

1990

2000

2009

1.9 72 3.0 .. .. .. 31 .. 73 86 61 99 0.2

2.4 74 2.7 91 .. 90 26 .. 97 94 67 100 1.4

3.6 76 2.5 80 .. 92 23 .. 85 102 73 101 0.9


38

34

.. 84 58 618 1.3 853

.. 90 65 874 2.0 1,301

33 0.5 0.3 93 69 853 2.2 1,646


5.3 8.1 0.6 10 15 75 87 79 17 25.6 2.0

11.6 2.7 -1.2 7 19 74 73 70 24 23.1 -0.8

24.7 2.4 4.1 6 17 77 77 61 25 .. ..


.. 3.4 1.4 0 0.0 32.0 ..

.. 24.0 1.0 14 6.6 34.6 0

9 32.6 .. 164 27.8 38.1 0


35.4 69 6.5 6.2 -15 110 0.1 99

36.5 100 6.6 9.4 11 16 0.6 15

35.4 92 12.4 5.5 11 175 1.8 66


2011

167

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




168

2011


2.3 .. 1,080 2,260

1990

2000

2009

.. 55 4.8 .. .. .. 91 .. 67 48 11 78 0.1

.. 58 4.5 80 .. 41 77 .. 62 53 20 84 0.4

.. 61 4.0 50 32 53 68 .. 58 .. .. .. 0.9

315

301

.. 41 47 .. 0.5 ..

.. 39 46 .. 0.5 ..

287 0.3 0.0 40 45 .. 0.5 ..

3.2 -3.0 4.1 31 32 37 41 49 24 25.2 -2.2

3.5 -2.5 13.1 36 41 23 66 49 22 24.2 -1.9

7.9 4.5 -3.6 36 45 20 58 57 20 .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 3.2 ..

.. 49.3 0.9 0 0.8 3.5 19

51 118.5 0.5 13 1.9 .. ..

73.6 .. 2.6 37.2 0 5.4 155.4 412

92.2 100 2.3 12.9 0 7.2 95.9 275

95.4 164 1.6 11.7 0 12.0 423.2 414

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.8 35.1 2,250 4,430

1990

2000

2009

5.8 68 4.5 .. 48 66 42 2.8 69 65 31 98 0.1

2.2 70 3.7 87 57 61 30 .. 92 92 61 98 0.3

3.8 72 3.0 69 79 82 23 .. 91 94 67 100 0.3


212

194

.. 52 37 723 0.5 501

.. 74 58 720 0.7 880

176 0.6 0.5 86 70 699 0.7 1,002


5.3 3.1 36.3 28 25 47 33 39 23 12.3 2.9

7.1 -3.3 12.1 17 22 61 38 49 19 17.0 -3.9

14.2 -3.8 -0.1 19 21 59 47 52 16 19.0 0.1

.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 .. 0

.. 3.5 1.1 15 0.7 50.8 3

35 4.4 0.9 88 15.8 .. 11

43.9 103 2.1 12.4 -17 34 76.9 57

43.3 100 3.1 11.1 -43 278 104.1 82

71.0 105 4.3 6.1 -40 609 204.7 148

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)


2011

169

Peru Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

29.2 1,285 122.4 236.7



170

2011


1.1 34.8 4,200 8,120

1990

2000

2009

5.6 66 3.8 .. 59 80 78 8.8 64 .. 67 96 0.4

3.2 71 2.9 66 69 59 40 5.2 97 102 85 97 0.5

3.9 73 2.5 52 73 83 21 .. 91 101 89 99 0.4

702

692

.. 75 54 447 1.0 548

.. 79 62 468 1.2 678

680 0.1 1.2 82 68 510 1.5 1,032

26.3 -5.1 6,836.9 9 27 64 16 14 16 12.5 -8.1

53.3 3.0 3.7 8 30 62 16 18 20 17.4 -2.1

130.3 0.9 3.0 7 34 59 24 20 22 17.2 -1.5

.. 3.1 0.1 0 0.0 9.9 2

.. 19.8 2.0 5 3.1 13.4 4

27 53.5 1.2 85 27.7 13.9 3

22.3 114 20 11.0 -180 0.1 0.0 397

27.1 100 29 27.8 -350 0.7 0.8 397

37.3 129 30 11.8 -625 2.4 4.8 442

Philippines East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.8 26.5 1,790 3,540

1990

2000

2009

5.9 65 4.3 .. 36 .. 59 29.8 85 88 71 99 0.1

5.4 69 3.5 48 47 58 38 28.3 81 101 75 103 0.1

5.6 72 3.0 43 51 62 33 .. 88 94 82 102 0.1


66

71

.. 84 58 440 0.7 376

.. 88 69 527 1.0 501

77 -0.5 16.5 91 76 455 0.8 588


44.3 3.0 13.0 22 34 44 28 33 24 16.2 -2.8

75.9 6.0 6.3 16 32 52 55 53 21 15.2 -3.9

161.2 1.1 2.6 15 30 55 32 31 15 14.6 -3.9


.. 13.4 1.4 0 0.0 .. 32

.. 34.2 1.1 8 2.0 9.5 73

38 49.7 0.8 81 6.5 .. 66


47.8 87 31 27.6 -465 1.5 0.5 1.3

101.2 100 58 16.0 -900 7.0 2.2 0.6

52.3 72 63 18.5 -900 19.8 1.9 0.3


2011

171

Poland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

38.1 313 467.5 697.9


0.1 16.6 12,260 18,290

1990

2000

2009

9.1 71 2.0 .. 49 .. 17 .. 95 98 88 101 0.1

7.9 74 1.4 17 .. 100 9 .. 97 95 100 98 0.1

7.6 76 1.4 13 .. .. 7 .. 98 96 100 99 0.1

89

91

.. 100 .. 2,705 9.1 3,272

.. 100 90 2,317 7.8 3,240

93 -0.2 24.5 100 90 2,453 8.3 3,732


59.0 -7.0 55.2 8 50 42 29 22 26 .. ..

171.3 4.3 7.2 5 32 63 27 34 25 31.5 -2.8

430.1 1.7 3.7 4 30 66 39 39 20 30.1 -6.1


.. 0.2 2.6 0 0.0 61.6 4

.. 18.3 1.8 18 7.3 68.3 3

32 31.5 2.0 117 58.8 68.2 5


43.9 95 .. .. -202 .. 0.1 ..

47.2 100 .. .. -300 1.5 9.3 ..

65.4 107 .. .. -120 8.1 13.8 ..


172

2011


Portugal High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.6 92 232.9 256.1


0.1 .. 21,910 24,080

1990

2000

2009

.. 74 1.4 .. .. 98 15 .. 85 .. 59 97 0.1

.. 76 1.6 20 .. 100 7 .. 87 .. 107 101 0.4

.. 79 1.3 15 67 .. 4 .. 95 .. 104 100 0.6

33

34

.. 96 92 1,691 4.5 2,564

.. 99 98 2,413 6.2 4,014

35 -0.1 31.3 99 100 2,243 5.5 4,822


77.6 4.0 13.1 9 29 63 30 37 28 .. ..

117.0 3.9 3.2 4 28 68 29 40 28 34.7 -2.6

232.9 -2.6 0.1 2 23 75 28 36 20 34.7 -8.7


.. 11.9 2.4 0 0.0 .. 4

.. 51.9 1.9 65 16.4 86.0 6

6 42.4 2.0 143 48.6 .. 4


53.7 104 .. .. -187 4.5 2.6 ..

55.0 100 .. .. 150 3.5 6.7 ..

48.6 108 .. .. 200 3.6 2.8 ..



2011

173

Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

4.0 8.9 .. ..


0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.0 71 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.7 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 102 ..

2.9

4.6

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.5 -2.2 14.0 .. .. .. .. ..

30.6 3.8 4.3 1 42 57 77 101 17 .. ..

61.0 2.4 3.1 1 41 58 75 98 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 1 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 35 10.5 94.0 ..

7 .. .. 68 25.2 .. ..


.. .. .. .. -51 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -25 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -21 .. .. ..


174

2011


Qatar High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

1.4 12 .. ..


9.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 4.4 .. .. .. 19 .. 79 70 83 98 0.1

.. 74 3.1 22 43 100 14 .. 91 87 87 100 0.1

3.9 76 2.4 15 .. .. 11 .. 99 108 85 120 0.1

0.0

0.0

.. 100 100 14,732 25.2 9,773

.. 100 100 18,586 56.3 13,782

0.0 0.0 471.4 100 100 18,830 55.4 15,682

7.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.8 3.3 -4.4 .. .. .. 67 22 20 .. ..

98.3 8.6 -18.3 .. .. .. 47 31 39 47.2 15.2


.. .. .. 1 0.0 85.6 0

.. 29.0 4.7 20 4.9 90.0 0

12 89.4 2.2 175 28.3 .. 0


75.9 .. .. .. 61 .. .. 1.5

83.6 100 .. .. 43 .. .. ..

64.6 173 .. .. 562 .. .. ..



2011

175

Romania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



–0.1 13.8 8,330 14,540

1990

2000

2009

9.3 70 1.8 .. .. .. 32 5.0 92 96 102 98 0.1

8.2 71 1.3 39 64 99 22 3.7 98 102 81 100 0.1

8.1 73 1.4 29 .. 99 12 .. 97 96 92 99 0.1

64

64

.. .. 71 2,683 6.8 2,924

.. .. 72 1,612 3.9 1,988

66 -0.1 21.7 .. 72 1,830 4.4 2,488


38.3 -5.6 13.6 24 50 26 17 26 30 .. ..

37.1 2.1 44.3 13 36 51 33 38 20 25.8 -2.0

161.1 -8.5 6.5 7 26 67 33 40 31 30.9 -4.6


.. .. 4.5 0 0.0 51.0 2

.. 2.9 2.5 11 3.6 49.5 6

10 18.8 1.4 118 36.2 .. 10


32.8 .. 1.1 0.3 -121 .. 0.0 ..

63.6 .. 11.2 20.1 -350 0.1 1.0 ..

58.9 .. 117.5 31.4 -200 4.9 6.3 ..


176

2011


Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 141.9 17,098 1,324.4 2,599.4



–0.1 11.1 9,340 18,330

1990

2000

2009

10.0 69 1.9 .. 34 .. 27 .. 83 .. 95 101 0.1

6.0 65 1.2 32 73 99 24 .. 97 94 .. .. 0.3

6.0 69 1.6 24 80 100 12 .. 98 95 85 98 1.0

8,090

8,093

.. 93 87 5,929 13.9 6,673

.. 95 87 4,233 9.9 5,209

8,091 0.0 1.5 96 87 4,838 10.8 6,435

516.8 -3.0 15.9 17 48 35 18 18 30 .. ..

259.7 1,231.9 10.0 -7.9 37.7 2.5 6 5 38 33 56 62 44 28 24 20 19 19 31.8 35.4 7.0 5.3


.. 0.0 19.1 0 0.0 74.2 ..

.. 15.0 3.7 2 2.0 67.4 17

30 69.9 4.3 162 42.1 80.1 9


.. .. 78 .. 907 .. 1.2 ..

57.8 .. 160 9.9 2,208 1.3 2.7 ..

40.2 .. 381 17.7 250 5.4 36.8 ..


2011

177

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 10.0 26 4.9 11.3



178

2011


2.8 58.5 490 1,130

1990

2000

2009

.. 33 6.8 .. 21 26 171 24.3 83 49 17 95 5.2

5.4 43 5.9 50 13 31 180 20.3 74 22 11 96 3.8

4.2 51 5.3 35 36 52 111 .. 92 54 27 100 2.9

3.2

3.4

.. 68 23 .. 0.1 ..

.. 67 40 .. 0.1 ..

4.4 -1.0 1.6 65 54 .. 0.1 ..

2.6 -2.4 13.5 33 25 43 6 14 15 10.8 -5.4

1.7 8.1 -3.0 37 14 49 9 26 18 .. ..

5.2 4.1 11.0 34 15 51 12 29 22 .. ..

.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 9.0 ..

.. .. 3.5 0 0.1 .. 1

3 .. 1.4 24 4.5 .. 31

15.4 40 0.7 13.4 15 2.6 7.6 288

15.2 100 1.3 25.2 1,912 6.6 8.3 321

27.2 155 0.7 4.7 15 92.6 118.7 934

Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 179 2.8 508.1 763.0


0.0 .. 2,840 4,270

1990

2000

2009

.. 65 4.8 .. .. 76 50 .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 4.5 41 .. 100 34 1.7 93 94 78 106 ..

.. 72 3.9 25 .. .. 25 .. 49 93 76 105 ..

1.3

1.7

.. 91 98 .. 0.8 ..

.. 89 100 .. 0.8 ..

1.7 -0.9 .. .. 100 .. 0.9 ..


112 -4.4 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

246 7.0 2.8 17 26 57 34 57 .. .. ..

496 -5.5 1.7 12 27 61 33 59 .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 1 0.6 14.2 1

9 .. .. 84 5.0 .. 0

80.3 .. 92 10.6 -20 43 6.6 48

48.9 100 138 5.7 -14 45 -1.5 27

43.5 80 235 4.3 -17 124 3.0 77




2011

179

San Marino High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

31 60 1.6 ..


1.3 .. 50,670 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. 15 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. 81 .. .. .. .. 6 .. 74 .. .. .. ..

.. 83 1.5 .. .. .. 2 .. 92 92 96 103 ..

0.0

0.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 8.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

774 2.2 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.4 1.3

1,900 1.9 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.5 6.2


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 76 54.1 .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


180

2011


São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)



1.6 53.8 1,130 1,850

1990

2000

2009

.. 62 5.4 .. .. .. 95 .. 71 78 35 95 ..

5.2 64 4.6 87 29 79 86 10.1 69 62 .. .. ..

.. 66 3.7 62 38 82 78 13.1 90 83 50 103 ..

270

270

.. .. .. .. 0.6 ..

.. 79 21 .. 0.6 ..

270 0.0 0.3 89 26 .. 0.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

76 11.6 9.3 20 17 63 .. .. .. .. ..

191 4.0 15.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 61.6 ..

.. .. .. 0 4.6 68.1 1

144 .. .. 39 16.4 .. 16


.. .. 150 34.8 -3 0.3 -0.1 54

40.7 100 310 25.6 -6 0.5 3.8 35

64.4 165 186 15.7 -7 2.0 7.5 31



2011

181

Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

25.4 2,000 436.9 609.8



2.3 .. 17,210 24,020

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 5.8 .. .. .. 43 .. 88 .. .. .. ..

.. 71 4.2 36 .. 93 23 .. 94 .. .. .. ..

.. 73 3.0 25 24 .. 21 .. 98 93 97 91 ..


9.8

9.8

.. 89 .. 3,631 13.2 4,012

.. .. .. 5,072 14.4 5,670

9.8 0.0 943.3 .. .. 6,514 16.6 7,527


116.8 8.3 13.1 6 49 45 41 32 15 .. ..

188.4 4.9 11.6 5 54 41 44 25 19 .. ..

375.8 0.6 -21.6 3 51 46 54 43 26 .. ..

.. 36.7 14.0 0 0.0 40.6 0

.. 35.6 10.6 7 2.2 29.9 0

5 84.8 11.0 177 38.6 .. 0

58.6 .. .. .. 1,050 .. 1.9 15

57.2 100 .. .. 70 .. -1.9 22

76.6 176 .. .. 150 217.4 10.5 -131


182

2011


Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




2.6 50.8 1,040 1,810

1990

2000

2009

3.5 52 6.7 .. .. .. 151 19.0 51 42 15 67 0.2

6.5 54 5.6 110 11 60 120 20.3 48 39 16 82 0.6

.. 56 4.7 97 .. .. 93 .. 79 57 30 95 0.9


93

89

.. 61 38 224 0.4 103

.. 65 45 242 0.4 101

85 0.3 8.6 69 51 234 0.5 158


5.7 -0.7 0.0 20 22 58 25 32 9 .. ..

4.7 3.2 1.9 19 23 58 28 37 20 16.9 -0.9

12.8 2.2 -0.5 17 22 62 24 44 28 .. ..


.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 27.2 ..

.. .. 1.3 3 0.4 29.3 8

8 .. 1.6 55 7.4 .. 14


34.6 172 3.8 21.1 -40 0.1 56.9 0.8

52.0 100 3.6 16.2 -100 0.2 62.9 0.4

53.8 99 3.5 6.2 -100 1.4 207.5 1.0


2011

183

Serbia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

184

2011


2000

–0.4 6.6 6,000 11,700 2009

.. 71 1.8 .. .. .. 29 .. 82 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 72 1.5 27 .. .. 12 .. 89 .. 90 101 0.1

9.1 74 1.4 21 41 .. 7 1.8 95 96 91 101 0.1

23

25

.. .. .. 2,550 .. 4,629

.. 99 92 1,771 .. 4,199

27 -0.5 .. 99 92 2,181 .. 4,284

.. -8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6,083 5.3 77.5 21 33 46 24 40 9 .. ..

42,984 -3.0 10.0 13 28 59 27 44 24 36.3 -2.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.9 5.5 .. .. 62.7 ..

13 26.8 2.2 135 56.1 47.7 ..

.. .. 18f .. 27 .. 0.1f ..

.. .. 11f .. -148 1.1f 0.1f 1.1f

55.7 .. 33 37.1 0 5.4 1.9 0.6

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 88 460 745.9 1,477.4


1.2 .. 8,480 16,790

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 2.8 .. .. .. 15 5.0 86 .. .. .. ..

.. 72 2.1 .. .. .. 14 .. 97 107 104 104 ..

10.8 74 2.3 .. .. .. 12 .. 97 105 105 103 ..

410

410

.. .. .. .. 1.6 ..

.. .. .. .. 7.0 ..

410 0.0 .. .. .. .. 7.3 ..


369 7.0 5.6 5 16 79 62 67 25 .. ..

615 4.3 1.3 3 29 68 78 81 25 38.7 -13.9

764 -7.6 28.6 2 20 78 119 128 24 36.6 4.3


.. .. 4.0 0 0.0 56.9 1

.. .. 1.7 32 7.4 .. 3

39 .. 0.8 105 38.6 96.5 3


65.7 78 0.2 9.1 .. 7.5 20.2 36

87.2 100 0.3 4.2 .. 3.2 24.3 18

162.6 77 1.6 7.4 .. 12.5 248.6 23



2011

185

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 5.7 72 1.9 4.5


2.4 66.4 340 790

1990

2000

2009

1.1 40 5.5 .. .. .. 285 25.4 .. .. 16 62 0.1

.. 42 5.4 140 4 42 250 24.7 37 .. 27 68 0.9

.. 48 5.2 124 8 42 192 21.3 71 88 35 84 1.6

31

29

.. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

.. 55 11 .. 0.1 ..

27 0.4 0.3 49 13 .. 0.2 ..


650 3.4 70.6 47 19 34 22 24 10 5.6 ..

636 3.8 6.1 58 28 13 18 39 7 11.4 -9.3

1,942 4.0 6.3 51 22 27 16 29 15 11.6 -3.1


.. .. 1.4 0 0.0 10.6 ..

.. .. 3.7 0 0.1 7.9 29

12 .. 2.3 20 0.3 .. ..


44.2 .. 1.2 10.0 63 0.0 32.4 59

25.5 100 1.2 74.8 -150 7.1 39.0 181

38.7 65 0.4 2.2 60 46.7 74.3 437


186

2011


Singapore High income Population (millions) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.0 710 185.72 248.3


3.0 .. 37,220 49,780

1990

2000

2009

.. 74 1.9 .. 65 .. 8 .. 84 .. .. .. 0.1

5.0 78 1.4 7 .. 100 4 3.3 96 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 81 1.2 4 .. .. 3 .. 95 .. .. .. 0.1

20

20

.. 100 99 3,760 15.4 4,983

.. 100 100 4,486 13.0 7,575

20 0.0 .. 100 100 3,828 11.8 8,185


36.8 9.2 4.1 .. 35 65 .. .. 37 26.8 11.1

92.7 10.1 3.7 .. 36 64 191 176 33 26.6 11.4

182.2 -1.3 -1.8 .. 26 74 221 203 29 18.2 1.7


.. 93.1 4.9 2 0.0 97.1 40

.. 164.8 4.7 68 32.3 100.0 63

3 170.5 4.3 133 73.3 100.0 49

308.1 116 .. .. 139 .. 5.6 -3.1

293.7 100 .. .. 368 .. 16.5 ..

282.9 83 .. .. 500 .. 16.8 ..




2011

187

Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.4 49 87.4 119.8



188

2011


0.2 .. 16,130 22,110

1990

2000

2009

11.6 71 2.1 .. 74 .. 15 .. .. .. .. .. 0.1

.. 73 1.3 25 .. 99 10 .. 98 97 86 101 0.1

.. 75 1.4 20 .. 100 7 .. 99 96 92 100 0.1

19

19

.. .. 100 4,037 8.4 5,559

.. 100 100 3,293 6.8 4,956

19 -0.02 .. 100 100 3,147 6.8 5,268

11.7 -2.7 6.9 7 59 33 27 36 33 .. ..

28.7 1.4 9.4 4 36 59 71 73 26 .. ..

87.6 -6.2 0.0 3 35 63 99 104 38 28.5 -7.3

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 4.2 1.7 23 9.4 87.0 4

16 5.3 1.5 101 75.0 87.0 5

91.3 .. .. .. -35 .. .. ..

85.7 .. .. .. 0 0.0 2.1 ..

127.0 .. .. .. 20 1.7 0.0 ..

Slovenia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.0 20 48.1 54.1


1.1 .. 23,520 26,470

1990

2000

2009

.. 73 1.5 .. .. 100 10 .. 90 .. 88 .. 0.1

8.7 75 1.3 11 .. 100 5 .. 95 97 100 103 0.1

.. 79 1.5 5 .. 100 3 .. 95 96 97 99 0.1

12

12

.. 100 100 2,858 6.2 5,335

.. 100 100 3,224 7.3 5,778

13 -0.2 .. 99 100 3,827 7.5 6,920


17.4 -8.9 94.9 6 42 52 91 79 17 39.8 3.2

19.9 4.4 5.3 3 36 61 54 57 27 39.1 -1.1

48.5 -7.8 1.9 2 34 64 59 57 23 37.5 -5.5


.. .. 2.2 0 0.0 72.0 3

.. 12.8 1.1 61 15.1 100.0 5

6 24.3 1.8 103 63.6 100.0 7

102.4 .. .. .. 21 38 111.0 ..

95.1 .. .. .. 24 205 135.8 60.8

109.0 .. .. .. 22 279 -578.8 ..




2011

189

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 523 29 477.4 973.9



2.4 .. 910 1,860

1990

2000

2009

.. 57 5.9 .. .. .. 38 16.3 70 61 14 84 ..

.. 62 4.6 57 7 85 37 .. 87 .. 20 90 ..

.. 67 3.8 39 27 70 36 11.5 60 .. 35 94 ..


23

23

.. .. .. .. 0.5 ..

.. 70 31 .. 0.4 ..

22 0.2 .. .. .. .. 0.4 ..


303 6.0 7.2 29 5 66 30 65 20 .. ..

435 -14.3 10.7 35 13 53 24 39 7 .. ..

657 -2.2 8.1 39 6 55 34 47 15 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 2.1 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.5 2.4 ..

57 .. .. 6 1.9 .. ..

53.2 85 120 11.8 0 .. 10.4 46

37.0 100 155 7.1 0 4.3 13.0 68

66.0 87 156 4.0 0 2.4 117.6 206


190

2011


Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 9.1 638 .. ..



2.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 45 6.6 .. 1 .. 180 .. 30 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 48 6.5 72 8 25 180 22.8 35 .. .. .. 0.2

.. 50 6.4 69 15 33 180 32.8 24 .. 8 53 0.7

83

75

.. .. .. .. 0.00 ..

.. 23 22 .. 0.07 ..

67 0.7 55.0 30 23 .. 0.07 ..

917.0 -1.5 215.5 65 .. .. 10 38 16 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 0.8 0 0.0 11.1 ..

.. .. .. 1 0.2 11.8 ..

.. .. .. 7 1.2 .. ..

.. .. 2.4 47.6 -632 .. 5.6 491

.. 100 2.6 .. -100 .. 0.3 101

.. 101 3.0 .. -250 .. 108.0 662


2011

191

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 49.3 1,219 284.3 495.6



1.1 23.0 5,760 10,050

1990

2000

2009

.. 61 3.7 .. 57 .. 62 .. 79 76 66 103 0.7

3.1 56 2.9 76 56 84 77 10.1 72 87 86 100 16.1

.. 52 2.5 56 .. .. 62 .. 62 93 94 99 17.8


82

69

.. 83 69 2,581 9.5 4,431

.. 86 73 2,507 8.4 4,417

57 1.2 27.9 91 77 2,756 9.0 4,759


112.0 -0.3 15.5 5 40 55 24 19 18 .. ..

132.9 4.2 8.8 3 32 65 28 25 16 26.3 -2.0

285.4 -1.8 7.3 3 31 66 27 28 19 28.2 -4.9


.. 123.2 3.9 0 0.0 .. 7

.. 154.2 1.6 19 5.5 20.3 7

22 247.0 1.4 94 9.0 .. 6

37.4 104 .. .. -123 136 -0.1 ..

44.9 100 24.9 9.8 200 344 1.0 0.5

47.6 135 42.1 9.3 700 902 5.4 1.1


192

2011


Spain High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

46.0 505 1,476.2 1,447.2



0.9 .. 32,120 31,490

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 9 .. 99 104 102 103 0.4

7.0 79 1.2 9 .. .. 5 .. 94 .. 111 103 0.4

.. 82 1.4 12 66 .. 4 .. 98 100 120 103 0.4 182 -0.9 33.4 100 100 2,789 8.0 6,315


138

170

.. 100 100 2,320 5.9 3,540

.. 100 100 3,029 7.3 5,207


521.0 3.8 7.3 6 34 61 16 19 26 .. ..

580.7 1,460.3 5.0 -3.6 3.5 0.2 4 3 29 26 66 71 29 23 32 26 26 24 31.1 22.4 -0.5 -8.6


.. 21.3 1.7 0 0.0 99.0 6

.. 86.8 1.2 60 13.6 99.0 8

47 88.8 1.3 111 61.2 .. 5


27.5 100 .. .. -74 2.2 14.0 ..

46.7 100 .. .. 793 4.9 38.8 ..

34.7 107 .. .. 1,750 9.9 6.5 ..


2011

193

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income


20.3 66 40.4 95.8



0.7 15.2 1,990 4,720

1990

2000

2009

8.7 70 2.5 .. .. .. 28 .. 80 98 72 102 0.1

6.8 71 2.2 29 70 96 21 22.8 98 107 85 103 0.1

6.9 74 2.3 29 68 99 15 21.6 96 97 .. .. 0.1


24

21

.. 67 70 322 0.2 153

.. 80 82 445 0.5 296

19 0.8 24.5 90 91 443 0.6 409


8.0 6.4 20.1 26 26 48 30 38 22 21.0 -5.2

16.3 6.0 7.3 20 27 53 39 50 28 16.8 -8.4

42.0 3.5 5.7 13 30 58 21 28 25 14.9 -6.6


.. 11.4 2.3 0 0.0 .. 1

.. 6.6 5.0 2 0.6 85.8 2

35 19.4 3.5 69 8.7 .. 1


57.3 82 5.9 16.1 -137 0.4 43.4 728

77.2 100 9.1 12.1 -400 1.2 172.9 275

41.8 78 17.2 15.6 -300 3.4 404.0 704

194

2011


St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

50 260 503.3 676.5


0.8 .. 10,150 13,640

1990

2000

2009

.. 67 2.7 .. .. .. 26 .. 99 118 86 99 ..

.. 71 2.2 .. .. 99 21 .. 99 101 75 100 ..

.. .. .. .. 54 100 15 .. 99 96 96 104 ..

110

110

.. 99 96 .. 1.6 ..

.. 99 96 .. 2.3 ..

110 0.0 .. 99 96 .. 5.1 ..


159 2.3 8.7 6 29 65 52 83 55 28.3 0.6

326 2.8 4.1 3 29 68 46 76 50 .. ..

545 -8.0 3.9 3 22 75 35 69 40 29.9 -3.4


.. .. .. 0 0.0 38.5 ..

.. .. .. 3 6.1 42.5 1

19 118.9 .. 167 34.3 .. 41


86.7 .. 44 3.4 .. 19 48.8 8.1

70.2 100 156 12.6 .. 27 96.2 3.9

58.7 75 227 20.8 .. 41 133.6 5.5



2011

195

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

172 620 893.8 1,525.3



196

2011


1.1 .. 5,190 8,860

1990

2000

2009

.. 71 3.3 .. 47 .. 20 .. 82 124 50 103 ..

.. 71 2.0 67 47 100 17 .. 88 96 74 107 ..

.. .. 2.0 60 .. 100 20 .. 99 96 96 99 ..

440

470

.. 98 .. .. 1.2 ..

.. 98 89 .. 2.1 ..

470 -0.2 .. 98 .. .. 2.3 ..

397 23.5 3.2 15 18 67 73 84 26 .. ..

708 0.0 2.2 7 19 74 53 63 26 .. ..

946 -3.8 -0.3 5 18 77 49 69 24 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 1

.. .. .. 2 5.1 .. 8

14 .. .. 102 83.0 .. 20

100.2 .. 79 2.2 -1 16 44.8 12

56.3 100 221 7.9 -1 26 53.7 11

73.1 116 416 8.2 -1 28 156.5 41

St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

109 390 560.1 963.8



0.1 .. 5,130 8,830

1990

2000

2009

.. 69 3.0 .. 58 .. 24 .. 96 .. 60 107 ..

.. 70 2.4 70 58 100 23 .. 96 90 82 106 ..

.. 72 2.1 57 48 99 12 .. 99 109 109 98 ..

250

260

.. .. .. .. 0.8 ..

.. .. .. .. 1.5 ..

270 -0.3 .. .. .. .. 1.8 ..

198 5.0 6.4 21 23 56 66 77 30 25.6 ..

339 1.8 0.4 11 24 65 53 59 27 .. ..

583 -2.8 3.0 7 25 68 34 72 35 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 2 3.2 68.0 0

10 .. .. 111 69.6 .. 1

110.5 .. 62 3.2 -7 16 7.7 15.4

61.9 100 195 7.2 -8 22 37.7 6.2

65.7 107 209 14.8 -5 30 110.3 31.1


2011

197

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



2.2 .. 1,220 1,990

1990

2000

2009

.. 53 6.0 .. 9 69 124 .. 57 .. 20 78 0.1

.. 56 5.1 77 7 87 115 38.4 58 36 25 88 0.3

.. 58 4.1 53 8 49 108 31.7 82 57 38 89 1.1

764

705

.. 65 34 392 0.2 47

.. 61 34 388 0.2 62

699 0.3 123.8 57 34 372 0.3 96


12.4 -5.5 66.2 41 15 44 4 7 11 .. ..

12.4 8.4 8.7 42 22 37 15 18 18 8.0 -0.4

54.7 4.5 -0.8 30 26 44 15 21 25 .. ..


.. .. 2.6 0 0.0 33.8 ..

.. .. 4.7 0 0.0 36.3 4

36 .. 4.2 36 9.9 .. 34


8.0 100 15 9.7 -459 0.1 0.0 0.8

27.2 100 16 13.3 -227 0.6 0.4 0.2

32.1 152 20 5.8 135 3.0 2.7 2.3


198

2011


Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



0.9 .. 4,760 6,730

1990

2000

2009

.. 67 2.7 .. .. .. 51 .. 65 86 57 116 0.1

3.1 68 2.7 48 42 85 38 11.4 84 97 73 107 1.0

.. 69 2.4 38 46 90 26 7.5 88 88 75 107 1.0

148

148

.. .. .. .. 4.5 ..

.. 91 83 .. 4.5 ..

148 0.0 0.8 93 84 .. 4.8 ..


399 -0.5 43.9 9 24 67 42 44 11 .. ..

892 -0.1 54.8 11 25 64 20 33 12 .. ..

3,033 5.1 19.0 5 40 55 .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 24.0 ..

.. .. .. 9 2.5 26.0 7

694 .. .. 147 31.4 .. 14

236.5 .. .. .. -5 0.5 -76.8 61

103.7 100 .. .. -6 1.3 -148.0 34

100.5 151 .. .. -5 4.8 -93.4 157




2011

199

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

200

2011


1.4 69.2 2,470 4,790

1990

2000

2009

.. 60 5.7 .. 20 .. 92 .. 85 63 49 .. 2.3

4.5 51 4.2 106 28 70 105 9.1 92 60 42 95 22.3

.. 46 3.5 78 51 69 73 6.1 95 72 53 92 25.9

4.7

5.2

.. .. .. .. 0.5 ..

.. 55 49 .. 1.1 ..

5.6 -0.6 39.5 69 55 .. 0.9 ..

1.1 9.8 43.8 10 43 46 59 69 15 .. ..

1.5 10.1 0.2 12 45 43 76 90 17 26.2 -0.8

3.0 1.2 5.5 7 49 43 60 76 17 .. ..

.. 1.5 1.3 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 4.9 1.6 3 0.9 30.0 0

56 6.9 2.1 55 7.6 .. 0

109.3 100 257 5.4 17 113 30.1 54

131.3 100 265 2.2 -12 57 90.7 13

103.3 113 418 2.1 -6 93 65.7 58

Sweden High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.3 450 454.4 353.9


0.9 .. 48,840 38,050

1990

2000

2009

.. 78 2.1 .. .. .. 7 .. 96 97 90 102 0.1

9.1 80 1.5 9 .. .. 4 .. 91 100 152 115 0.1

.. 81 1.9 7 .. .. 3 .. 97 94 103 99 0.1

273

274

.. 100 100 5,514 6.0 15,836

.. 100 100 5,362 5.6 15,687

282 -0.1 1.6 100 100 4,676 5.4 14,869

244.5 1.0 8.7 4 31 65 30 30 24 .. ..

247.3 4.5 1.4 2 29 69 47 40 19 42.2 ..

406.1 -5.1 2.0 2 25 73 49 42 17 34.7 ..


.. 40.0 2.5 5 0.6 .. 13

.. 132.8 2.0 72 45.6 .. 25

15 106.5 1.3 123 90.3 23.6 17


45.7 109 .. .. 132 153 2.0 ..

64.7 100 .. .. 49 510 22.1 ..

61.8 90 .. .. 150 652 11.5 ..



2011

201

Switzerland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.7 41 505.8 364.1



1.1 .. 65,430 47,100

1990

2000

2009

.. 77 1.6 .. .. .. 8 .. 90 52 98 97 0.2

7.6 80 1.5 6 .. .. 6 .. 81 96 95 97 0.3

.. 82 1.5 5 .. 100 4 .. 90 94 96 97 0.4


12

12

.. 100 100 3,581 6.4 7,507

.. 100 100 3,428 5.4 7,847

12 -0.2 6.5 100 100 3,482 5.0 8,307


238.2 3.8 4.2 3 32 65 36 35 30 20.1 0.0

249.9 3.6 1.1 2 27 71 46 41 23 24.3 2.2

491.9 -1.9 0.3 1 27 72 52 41 20 18.4 1.3


.. 67.2 1.8 2 0.6 .. 12

.. 317.0 1.1 65 47.9 .. 19

20 217.7 0.8 120 70.9 100.0 25


56.0 90 .. .. 155 0.9 5.5 ..

65.2 100 .. .. 69 1.1 19.8 ..

66.8 107 .. .. 100 2.5 27.6 ..

202

2011


Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




2.5 .. 2,410 4,620

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 5.5 .. .. .. 36 .. 87 89 51 85 ..

.. 72 3.8 69 45 70 22 6.0 83 86 41 92 ..

.. 74 3.1 55 58 93 16 10.0 81 112 75 97 ..


3.7

4.3

.. 85 83 895 2.9 674

.. 87 89 1,055 3.8 1,058

4.9 -0.9 235.0 89 96 957 3.5 1,521


12.3 7.6 19.3 30 25 45 28 28 17 21.9 ..

19.3 2.7 9.7 24 38 38 35 29 17 .. ..

52.2 4.0 -7.6 21 34 45 34 36 16 .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 5.3 0 0.2 .. 1

13 .. 4.2 46 18.7 91.0 2

53.7 .. 17.4 .. -140 0.4 0.0 683

43.7 100 22.2 6.8 -130 0.2 0.3 158

51.2 148 5.2 3.5 800 1.3 1.4 245



2011

203

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 7.0 143 4.8 13.5


1.7 42.7 700 1,950

1990

2000

2009

.. 63 5.2 .. .. .. 117 .. 68 .. 102 .. 0.1

8.1 64 4.0 34 34 71 94 .. 88 95 74 89 0.1

.. 67 3.4 27 37 88 61 .. 89 98 84 91 0.2

4.1

4.1

.. .. .. 1,001 3.9 3,346

.. 60 90 348 0.7 2,177

4.1 -0.02 18.0 70 94 365 1.1 2,072


2.6 -0.6 6.2 33 38 29 28 35 25 .. ..

0.9 8.3 22.7 27 39 34 99 101 9 10.6 -0.8

5.0 3.4 13.3 22 24 54 13 56 22 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 71.6 ..

.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 .. 42

27 .. .. 70 10.1 .. ..

.. .. 0.0 .. -83 .. 9.0 12

169.7 .. 1.0 12.4 -333 0.1 23.5 124

71.9 .. 2.5 38.4 -200 1.7 15.8 409



204

2011


Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 43.7 947 21.4 57.9



2.9 33.4 500 1,360

1990

2000

2009

7.4 51 6.2 .. 10 53 162 25.1 80 55 5 97 4.8

7.3 51 5.7 133 25 44 139 25.3 78 55 6 97 7.3

6.8 56 5.5 128 .. .. 108 .. 91 102 27 96 5.6


415

375

.. 55 24 382 0.1 51

.. 54 24 392 0.1 58

334 0.7 6.2 54 24 446 0.1 84


4.3 7.0 22.4 46 18 36 13 37 26 .. ..

10.2 4.9 7.6 33 19 47 13 20 17 .. ..

21.4 6.0 7.4 29 24 47 23 35 30 .. ..

.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 2.3 1.3 0 0.1 .. 1

29 6.2 1.0 40 1.5 7.4 4

31.9 107 6.4 32.9 68 .. 0.0 1.2

22.2 100 7.1 12.4 -206 8.0 463.4 1.1

44.2 121 7.3 3.5 -300 23.3 414.5 2.9



2011

205

Thailand East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




0.6 8.1 3,760 7,640

1990

2000

2009

5.6 69 2.1 .. .. .. 32 .. 80 .. 29 99 1.0

5.9 68 1.8 47 79 99 20 .. 94 87 63 98 1.8

3.9 69 1.8 36 77 97 14 7.0 98 .. 76 103 1.3


195

190

.. 91 80 742 1.7 708

.. 96 93 1,158 3.2 1,462

190 0.1 25.5 98 96 1,591 4.1 2,079


85.3 11.2 5.8 12 37 50 34 42 41 .. ..

122.7 4.8 1.3 9 42 49 67 58 23 .. ..

263.8 -2.2 2.0 12 43 45 68 58 22 18.6 -3.0


.. 28.0 2.6 0 0.0 88.4 21

.. 24.0 1.4 5 3.7 98.5 33

32 52.4 1.8 123 25.8 .. 26


65.7 119 28 16.9 65 1.0 2.4 796

106.7 100 80 16.3 -465 1.7 3.4 697

108.5 97 59 6.8 300 1.6 5.0 -77

206

2011


Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



3.2 49.9 2,460 4,730

1990

2000

2008

.. 46 5.3 .. .. .. 184 .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.7 56 7.1 89 8 24 106 40.6 56 .. 35 .. ..

9.0 62 6.4 52 20 .. 56 .. 70 80 51 .. ..

9.7

8.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 52 32 .. 0.2 ..

7.4 0.9 .. 69 50 .. 0.2 ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

316 13.7 3.0 26 19 56 .. .. 26 .. ..

558 1.9 10.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

83 .. 11.8 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. 0.1

.. .. .. .. -170 .. .. 231.3

.. .. .. .. 10 .. .. 216.7




2011

207

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.6 57 2.9 5.6



2.4 61.7 440 850

1990

2000

2009

.. 58 6.3 .. 34 31 150 21.2 73 35 21 58 0.6

.. 60 5.1 86 26 49 124 23.2 58 63 31 69 3.6

5.4 63 4.2 62 17 62 98 22.3 84 61 41 75 3.2


6.9

4.9

.. 49 13 322 0.2 87

.. 55 12 402 0.3 89

2.9 2.9 1.5 60 12 397 0.2 99


1.6 -0.2 3.0 34 23 44 33 45 27 .. ..

1.3 -0.8 -1.7 34 18 48 31 51 18 .. ..

2.9 2.5 1.3 .. .. .. 42 62 .. 18.8 -0.6


.. .. 3.1 0 0.0 21.2 1

.. .. .. 1 1.9 31.6 1

75 .. 2.0 33 5.4 21.0 0


52.1 133 1.3 12.3 1 27 18.2 258

69.6 100 1.4 6.5 128 34 41.9 70

80.6 29 1.6 16.1 -5 307 50.1 499

208

2011


Tonga East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)




0.4 .. 3,260 4,570

1990

2000

2009

.. 70 4.6 .. .. 92 23 .. 86 128 97 99 ..

.. 71 4.2 21 33 95 20 .. 95 105 101 102 ..

.. 72 3.9 21 24 .. 19 .. 99 105 103 100 ..

90

90

.. .. 96 .. 0.8 ..

.. 100 96 .. 1.2 ..

90 0.0 .. 100 96 .. 1.7 ..

114 -2.0 12.2 36 14 50 34 65 18 .. ..

189 3.2 3.3 23 21 56 15 47 22 .. ..

311 -0.4 -1.2 20 18 62 13 58 26 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 2.4 27.0 0

25 .. .. 51 8.1 .. ..

64.3 .. 44 3.5 -10 24 0.2 30

41.9 100 65 8.3 -10 53 4.8 19

51.1 77 105 7.7 -9 87 14.6 40


2011

209

Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 5.1 22.4 33.4


0.4 .. 16,700 24,970

1990

2000

2009

5.5 69 2.4 .. .. .. 34 .. 70 102 85 102 0.2

.. 68 1.6 39 38 96 34 4.4 90 86 76 103 1.2

.. 70 1.6 34 43 98 35 .. 94 93 89 101 1.5

2.4

2.3

.. 88 93 4,899 13.9 2,690

.. 91 92 7,565 18.9 3,907

2.3 0.2 6.0 94 92 14,557 27.9 5,789


5.1 1.5 15.5 3 47 50 45 29 13 .. ..

8.2 6.1 12.9 1 49 49 59 45 20 27.1 2.0

21.2 -3.0 -15.7 0 52 47 68 39 12 36.1 2.3


.. 13.7 .. 0 0.0 46.2 0

.. 53.1 .. 12 7.7 51.1 1

43 52.6 .. 147 36.2 .. 0

60.6 100 .. .. -63 3.4 109.4 17.8

93.0 100 .. .. -20 38.1 679.5 -1.5

75.8 131 .. .. -20 99.3 709.1 6.9



210

2011


Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.0 3.8 3,720 7,810

1990

2000

2009

5.9 70 3.5 .. 50 69 50 8.5 93 80 44 85 0.1

5.9 73 2.1 8 66 90 27 3.5 95 88 76 99 0.1

.. 74 2.1 7 60 95 21 3.3 98 93 92 103 0.1


6.4

8.4

.. 81 74 607 1.6 638

.. 90 81 764 2.1 991

10.1 -1.5 67.6 94 85 889 2.3 1,298


12.3 7.9 4.5 16 30 54 44 51 27 30.7 -3.2

19.4 4.7 3.2 12 29 59 45 48 27 29.2 -2.7

39.6 3.1 2.9 8 30 62 52 55 27 31.4 -1.7


.. 4.3 2.0 0 0.0 76.1 2

.. 14.5 1.7 1 2.7 68.4 3

11 23.1 1.4 93 33.5 75.2 6


73.5 109 7.7 27.0 -25 0.6 0.1 391

74.1 100 11.3 21.9 -56 0.8 0.8 222

84.8 94 21.7 10.1 -20 2.0 1.6 474


2011

211

Turkey Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 74.8 784 652.4 1,009.8


1.2 18.1 8,720 13,500

1990

2000

2009

.. 65 3.1 .. 63 .. 84 .. 78 88 47 81 0.1

5.6 70 2.4 47 64 81 42 7.0 87 .. 70 83 0.1

5.7 72 2.1 36 73 95 20 .. 97 93 82 93 0.1

97

101

.. 85 84 941 2.7 894

.. 93 87 1,149 3.2 1,573

113 -0.5 17.7 99 90 1,232 4.0 2,308

150.7 9.3 58.2 18 32 50 13 18 25 .. ..

266.6 6.8 49.2 11 31 57 20 23 21 .. ..

614.6 -4.7 5.2 9 26 65 23 24 15 21.8 -5.5


.. 12.7 3.5 0 0.0 .. 1

.. 26.1 3.7 24 3.8 34.0 5

6 36.7 2.8 84 35.3 .. 2


23.4 109 49 33.8 -73 3.2 0.7 1.2

30.9 100 117 38.9 14 4.6 1.0 0.3

39.5 95 251 41.6 -44 1.0 8.4 1.4


212

2011


Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.3 .. 3,420 6,980

1990

2000

2009

10.5 63 4.3 .. .. .. 99 .. 76 .. .. .. ..

6.0 64 2.8 20 62 97 71 10.5 97 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 2.4 18 48 100 45 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

41

41

.. .. 98 5,352 7.2 2,293

.. 83 98 3,223 7.9 1,698

41 0.0 1,831.6 .. 98 3,730 9.2 2,273

3.2 0.7 6.3 32 30 38 39 27 40 .. ..

2.9 18.6 9.8 24 44 31 96 81 35 .. ..

19.9 8.0 20.5 12 54 34 76 46 11 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 73.5 ..

.. .. 2.9 0 0.1 81.2 5

.. .. .. 29 1.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. -35 .. .. 8.6

147.8 .. 2.5 .. -50 .. 0.1 31.5

66.9 .. 0.6 .. -25 .. 1.4 39.9


2011

213

Turks and Caicos Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

33 950 .. ..


0.4 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 97 .. .. .. 99 95 98 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 99 .. .. .. 92 86 100 ..

340 0.0 .. 100 .. .. .. ..

340 0.0 .. 100 96 .. 0.8 ..

340 0.0 .. 100 .. .. 4.9 ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 20

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. 7

.. 81 .. .. .. .. .. 15



214

2011


Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 10 30 .. ..


.. .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009


.. .. .. .. 39 .. 53 .. 95 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 32 100 43 .. 81 110 80 112 ..

.. .. .. .. 31 98 35 90.0 .. 99 .. .. ..


10 0.0 .. 90 80 .. .. ..

10 0.0 .. 94 83 .. .. ..

10 0.0 .. 97 84 .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 28

.. .. .. 12 23.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17.5



2011

215

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 32.7 241 15.2 39.0



3.3 24.5 460 1,190

1990

2000

2009

6.0 48 7.1 .. 5 38 184 19.7 52 .. 11 78 10.2

5.7 46 6.8 181 23 39 154 19.0 57 58 16 93 7.3

5.8 53 6.3 142 24 42 128 16.4 68 72 27 99 6.5


48

39

.. 43 39 .. 0.05 ..

.. 57 44 .. 0.06 ..

30 1.5 0.8 67 48 .. 0.10 ..


4.3 6.5 44.4 57 11 32 7 19 13 .. ..

6.2 3.1 11.1 29 23 48 11 22 19 10.8 -1.9

16.0 7.1 16.5 25 26 50 23 35 24 12.4 -0.9

.. .. 3.3 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 0.6 2.5 1 0.2 .. 4

25 1.2 2.2 29 9.8 .. 1

10.2 146 2.6 81.4 233 .. -5.9 0.7

32.2 100 3.5 10.3 -46 238.1 160.7 0.9

42.3 120 2.5 2.0 -135 749.7 603.7 1.8


216

2011


Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



–0.5 7.9 2,800 6,180

1990

2000

2009

9.4 70 1.8 .. .. .. 21 .. 90 94 96 102 0.1

8.9 68 1.1 36 72 100 19 4.1 99 92 99 100 0.9

9.4 69 1.5 27 67 99 15 .. 94 95 94 99 1.1

93

95

.. .. 95 4,852 11.7 4,787

.. 97 95 2,721 6.2 2,778

97 -0.2 72.5 98 95 2,943 6.8 3,534


81.5 -6.3 16.3 26 45 30 28 29 27 .. ..

31.3 5.9 23.1 17 36 47 62 57 20 26.8 -0.6

113.5 -15.1 13.4 8 29 62 46 48 17 34.5 -5.6


.. .. .. 0 0.0 93.7 ..

.. 6.0 3.6 2 0.7 96.7 5

27 14.8 2.9 120 33.3 97.8 3

.. .. 0.6 .. 2 .. 0.2 ..

91.3 .. 12.2 18.6 -547 0.0 0.6 ..

75.0 .. 93.2 36.2 -80 5.1 4.8 668.0




2011

217

United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.6 84 .. ..


2.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 73 4.4 .. .. .. 17 .. 80 97 64 104 ..

.. 77 2.7 28 .. .. 11 .. 94 80 75 100 ..

.. 78 1.9 15 .. .. 7 .. 92 99 95 100 ..

2.5

3.1

.. 100 97 10,645 29.3 8,325

.. 100 97 10,405 39.1 11,919

3.2 -0.9 2,032.0 100 97 13,030 31.0 16,891


33.7 17.5 4.3 2 64 35 66 41 20 .. ..

70.6 5.0 21.8 4 56 41 73 55 23 10.0 0.1

230.3 -0.7 -11.3 2 61 38 87 64 20 .. ..


.. .. .. 2 0.0 94.2 0

.. 8.1 9.4 44 23.6 100.0 1

15 47.6 5.6 232 82.2 .. 3

103.2 .. .. .. 240 .. .. 3.5

120.2 100 .. .. 572 .. .. ..

136.8 135 .. .. 343 .. .. ..



218

2011


United Kingdom High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

61.8 244 2,558.0 2,217.4



0.7 .. 41,370 35,860

1990

2000

2009

.. 76 1.8 .. .. .. 10 .. 87 .. 84 102 0.1

6.1 78 1.6 28 83 99 7 .. 88 .. 102 100 0.1

.. 80 2.0 22 .. .. 6 .. 86 .. 99 101 0.2

26

28

.. 100 100 3,597 10.0 5,357

.. 100 100 3,785 9.2 6,115

29 -0.3 10.0 100 100 3,195 8.8 6,061

1,012.6 1,477.6 2,174.5 0.8 3.9 -4.9 7.7 1.2 1.4 2 1 1 34 27 21 64 72 78 24 28 28 26 29 30 20 18 14 .. 37.1 35.9 .. 1.6 -10.9 .. 83.8 3.8 2 0.1 100.0 24

.. 174.4 2.4 74 26.8 100.0 32

13 128.6 2.7 130 83.2 100.0 23

40.3 101 .. .. 29 2.1 33.5 ..

42.9 100 .. .. 494 3.6 122.2 ..

38.4 104 .. .. 948 7.3 72.9 ..


2011

219

United States High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

307.0 9,832 14,233.5 14,011.0



0.9 .. 46,360 45,640

1990

2000

2009

.. 75 2.1 .. 71 99 11 .. 90 .. 92 99 0.5

5.4 77 2.1 48 73 99 8 1.1 91 98 93 100 0.5

.. 79 2.1 33 .. .. 8 .. 92 95 94 100 0.6 3,040 -0.1 17.0 99 100 7,075 19.3 13,654


2,963

3,002

.. 99 100 7,672 19.5 11,713

.. 99 100 8,057 20.3 13,671


5,754.8 9,898.8 14,119.0 1.9 4.2 -2.6 3.9 2.2 0.9 2 1 1 28 23 21 70 75 77 10 11 11 11 15 14 18 21 14 .. 20.1 15.9 .. 0.5 -10.4


220

2011


.. 53.2 5.3 2 0.8 .. 33

.. 152.6 3.0 39 43.9 .. 34

6 106.8 4.7 97 78.1 67.4 23

15.8 101 .. .. 5,449 1.2 48.5 ..

20.6 100 .. .. 7,980 2.8 321.3 ..

18.8 99 .. .. 5,052 2.9 134.7 ..

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




0.3 20.5 9,010 12,900

1990

2000

2009

5.2 73 2.5 .. .. .. 24 .. 97 95 81 .. 0.1

4.8 75 2.2 65 .. 99 18 5.4 89 97 98 105 0.3

5.6 76 2.0 60 .. .. 13 .. 94 106 88 104 0.5


9.2

14.1

.. 96 94 725 1.3 1,246

.. 98 96 932 1.6 1,990

17.4 -2.2 5.3 100 100 1,254 1.9 2,393


9.3 0.3 106.8 9 35 56 24 18 12 23.8 0.5

22.8 -1.9 3.5 7 25 69 17 20 14 24.7 -3.0

31.5 2.9 5.9 10 26 64 26 26 18 29.4 -1.5

.. .. 2.9 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 0.7 1.3 12 10.6 .. 2

65 0.7 1.6 114 55.5 .. 5

32.6 116 4.4 40.8 -30 .. 0.0 52

25.2 100 8.4 27.2 -26 0.0 0.3 17

39.0 98 12.2 21.0 -50 100.8 1.3 51



2011

221

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)



1.6 .. 1,100 2,910

1990

2000

2009

10.9 67 4.1 .. .. .. 74 .. 84 .. 101 .. 0.1

7.8 67 2.6 28 67 96 62 7.1 99 96 88 98 0.1

.. 68 2.7 13 65 100 36 4.4 95 92 104 99 0.1

30

32

.. 90 84 2,261 5.3 2,383

.. 89 91 2,058 4.8 1,780

33 -0.2 364.8 87 100 1,849 4.3 1,646


13.4 1.6 4.0 33 33 34 29 48 32 .. ..

13.8 3.8 47.3 34 23 43 25 22 16 .. ..

32.1 8.1 20.8 20 33 47 36 36 26 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 79.0 ..

.. 0.2 1.2 0 0.5 87.3 ..

15 4.2 .. 59 16.9 .. ..


.. .. 0.1 .. -451 .. 9.0 62

40.1 .. 4.6 .. -400 .. 74.7 186

61.5 .. 4.1 .. -400 .. 750.0 190


222

2011


Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 240 12 627.3 1,027.6


2.5 .. 2,620 4,290

1990

2000

2009

.. 63 4.9 .. 15 .. 40 .. 66 83 18 93 ..

.. 68 4.5 58 28 88 25 .. 61 86 34 101 ..

.. 71 3.9 44 38 74 16 11.7 52 83 47 100 ..

4.4

4.4

.. 57 .. .. 0.5 ..

.. 72 41 .. 0.4 ..

4.4 0.0 .. 83 52 .. 0.4 ..


158 11.7 -1.0 21 14 65 47 73 33 26.1 -7.8

281 5.8 2.2 25 12 62 38 46 19 18.8 -0.7

648 4.0 4.1 22 10 68 43 55 24 .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 21.6 20

.. .. .. 0 2.1 23.9 1

39 .. .. 53 7.1 .. 2


72.6 .. 38 2.3 -3 8.2 13.1 50

40.2 100 74 1.1 -7 34.7 20.3 46

54.3 95 130 1.5 0 6.5 34.6 103



2011

223

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

28.4 912 286.4 346.9


1.6 29.0 10,090 12,220

1990

2000

2009

4.8 71 3.4 .. .. .. 32 6.7 61 79 55 105 ..

2.9 73 2.8 93 77 94 23 3.9 84 83 59 105 ..

4.9 74 2.5 89 .. .. 18 3.7 83 95 82 102 ..

520

492

.. 90 82 2,206 6.2 2,463

.. 92 89 2,320 6.3 2,655

463 0.4 1.3 .. .. 2,295 6.0 3,074


47.0 6.5 41.7 5 61 34 39 20 10 24.5 3.0

117.1 3.7 29.5 4 50 46 30 18 24 21.2 -1.2

326.1 -3.3 8.4 .. .. .. 18 20 25 .. ..


.. 17.8 1.9 0 0.0 35.6 4

.. 6.9 1.5 22 3.4 33.6 3

141 2.7 1.3 99 31.2 .. 4


52.8 90 33 23.3 75 1.0 0.5 76

42.5 100 42 16.8 40 17.0 4.7 76

30.1 187 55 6.4 40 131.0 -3.1 67


224

2011


Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




1.2 14.5 1,000 2,790

1990

2000

2009

.. 65 3.7 .. 53 .. 55 40.7 88 .. 35 .. 0.1

7.5 72 2.3 22 74 68 29 26.7 97 96 65 93 0.2

7.3 75 2.0 16 80 88 24 20.2 97 .. .. .. 0.4


94

117

.. 58 35 367 0.3 98

.. 79 57 477 0.7 295

138 -1.3 22.8 94 75 689 1.3 799


6.5 5.1 42.1 39 23 39 36 45 13 .. ..

31.2 6.8 3.4 25 37 39 55 57 30 .. ..

97.2 5.3 6.0 21 40 39 68 79 38 .. ..


.. .. 7.9 0 0.0 23.5 ..

.. .. .. 1 0.3 25.1 11

44 21.8 2.2 101 27.5 47.6 5

79.7 .. 23 .. -1,207 .. 0.2 0.2

96.6 100 13 7.5 -200 2.0 1.3 1.7

130.7 97 29 1.8 -200 6.6 7.6 3.7



2011

225

Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

110 350 .. ..


0.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 74 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 2.1 45 .. 98 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.8 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

240

220

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

200 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..


1.6 7.1 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 32 13.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 27.3 .. ..


.. .. .. .. -11 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. -4 .. .. ..


226

2011


West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 4.0 6.0 .. ..


2.7 21.9 .. ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 68 6.4 .. .. .. 43 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 72 5.8 100 .. 97 30 .. .. 103 82 103 ..

.. 74 4.9 73 50 99 30 2.2 .. 82 87 104 ..

90

90

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 93 89 .. 0.3 ..

90 0.0 51.5 91 89 .. 0.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,113 -5.6 2.9 .. .. .. 16 71 33 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 18.6 .. 6 1.2 100.0 ..

49 .. .. 30 8.8 100.0 ..


.. .. .. .. -11 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 0 1.0 62.0 0.6

.. .. .. .. -10 1.3 51.5 3.0

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)


2011

227

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)




2.9 34.8 1,060 2,330

1990

2000

2009

6.1 54 8.1 .. 10 16 125 29.6 69 .. .. .. ..

7.4 59 6.3 91 .. .. 100 .. 62 55 43 56 ..

.. 63 5.1 64 28 36 66 .. 58 61 .. .. ..


5.5

5.5

.. .. 18 204 0.8 119

.. 65 37 261 0.8 136

5.5 0.0 161.4 62 52 326 1.0 220


4.8 2.0 17.1 24 27 49 14 20 15 18.9 -7.8

9.4 4.4 25.8 10 47 43 42 37 19 23.9 -2.3

26.4 3.8 -4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 7.7 0 0.0 9.1 ..

.. .. 5.0 0 0.1 .. 0

12 .. 4.4 16 1.8 .. 0

46.9 .. 6.4 11.1 -50 1.5 -130.9 400

67.8 100 5.1 5.9 -100 1.3 6.4 263

53.5 127 6.4 2.7 -135 1.2 129.2 500


228

2011


Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 12.9 753 12.5 16.5



2.5 59.3 960 1,280

1990

2000

2009

0.7 51 6.5 .. 15 51 179 21.2 90 .. 21 87 12.7

3.3 42 6.2 152 34 43 166 23.3 85 61 24 91 14.4

.. 46 5.7 133 41 47 141 14.9 85 87 49 96 13.5

528

511

.. 49 46 683 0.3 774

.. 54 47 595 0.2 595

495 0.2 2.2 60 49 583 0.2 602

3.3 -0.5 106.4 21 51 28 36 37 17 20.4 ..

3.2 3.6 30.0 22 25 52 27 41 17 19.7 1.8

12.8 6.4 12.7 22 34 44 36 32 22 17.6 -0.8

.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 16.6 ..

.. 7.3 1.8 1 0.2 22.0 0

18 20.6 1.7 34 6.3 .. 2

76.9 207 6.9 14.7 29 .. 202.7 0.5

58.2 100 5.7 20.8 83 .. 121.7 0.8

63.3 156 3.0 3.8 -85 41.3 699.2 1.3


2011

229

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 12.5 391 4.6 ..



0.5 72.0 360 ..

1990

2000

2009

.. 61 5.2 .. 43 70 81 8.0 87 94 47 96 10.1

.. 43 3.9 91 54 73 116 11.5 75 90 43 94 24.8

.. 45 3.4 61 65 60 90 14.0 76 .. 41 97 14.3


222

189

.. 78 43 889 1.5 863

.. 80 44 794 1.1 856

156 1.2 34.3 82 44 763 0.8 1,022


8.8 7.0 -0.9 16 33 50 23 23 17 24.1 -2.6

6.6 -2.7 0.3 18 25 57 39 36 14 .. ..

5.6 5.7 25.3 18 29 53 36 65 2 .. ..


.. 27.3 4.7 0 0.0 14.0 2

.. 36.8 5.2 2 0.4 19.0 2

90 106.3 2.8 24 11.4 .. 1


40.7 98 3.3 23.1 121 0.8 -12.2 334

57.3 100 3.8 .. -300 .. 23.2 176

91.9 91 5.0 .. -700 .. 60.0 737

230

2011


Notes a. Private analysts estimate that consumer price index inflation was considerably higher for 2007–09 and believe that GDP volume growth has been significantly lower than official reports indicate since the last quarter of 2008. b. Includes Luxembourg. c. Includes Taiwan, China. d. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.4 percent in 2008 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). e. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion.


2011

231

Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered

232

2011


adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvesments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)


2011

233

Glossary Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Data listed for 2009 are for 2010. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same

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purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union)


2011

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Glossary Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of birth were to stay the same throughout life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2009. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data

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are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2005–10. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country’s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited


2011

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Glossary at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poor’s) Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of exports of goods and services and income. Exports of goods and services and income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

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Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)


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AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOSOVO KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT & GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

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World Development Indicators 2011

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Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2008 (World Development Indicators)

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World Development Indicators 2009

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The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2007

The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2010

The Little Data Book 2011 (World Development Indicators)

World Development Indicators 2011

The Little Data Book on Gender 2009 (World Development Indicators)

World Development Indicators 2004 (World Development Indicators)

World Development Indicators 2007 (World Development Indicators)

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2009 (World Development Indicators)

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Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2007 (World Development Indicators)

Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2008 (World Development Indicators)

World Development Indicators 2010

World Development Indicators 2009

World Development Indicators 2006

Africa Development Indicators 2006 (African Development Indicators)

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2010

African Development Indicators 2004 (African Development Indicators)

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The Little Green Data Book 2009

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