The Little Green Data Book 2011

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From World Development Indicators

The Little Green Data Book

Agriculture Forests and biodiversity Energy Emissions and pollution Water and sanitation Environment and health National accounting aggregates

2011

THE LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK

Copyright ©2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8862-4 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8885-3 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8862-4 SKU: 18862 The Little Green Data Book 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the World Bank. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239


2011

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2011 is based on World Development Indicators 2011 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2011. The Little Green Data Book 2011 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Kirk Hamilton, Glenn-Marie Lange, Elisabeth Mealey, Esther Grace Lee, and William Prince contributed to its preparation. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design and typesetting by Deborah Arroyo. Azita Amjadi, Alison Kwong, and Jomo Tariku coordinated the production of the book. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and distribution of the book.

iv

2011


Foreword Welcome to The Little Green Data Book 2011. This year’s edition introduces a new green national accounting aggregate, adjusted Net National Income (aNNI), into the set of environment and development indicators. Using the underlying methodology of the Adjusted Net Saving (ANS) measure, which has been published since the first edition in 2000, aNNI provides a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources. The standard measure of income in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA) is Net National Income (NNI), defined as Gross National Income (GNI) minus depreciation of fixed capital. aNNI starts with NNI, then subtracts a charge for the depletion of energy, mineral and forest resources, reflecting the decline in asset values associated with their extraction and harvest—this is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets. As this definition indicates, aNNI represents a downward shift in level relative to GNI. This level shift represents a truer measure of a nation’s income because it accounts for the depletion of the nation’s assets. This does not necessarily translate into a difference in growth rates between GNI and aNNI. But we can think of situations, such as during a resource boom, where the growth rates could diverge significantly. Resource Dependent Countries in EAP real GNI and real aNNI, US$ billions, 1995-2009 3500 3000 real GNI 2500 2000 real aNNI 1500 1000 500 0 1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

Source: World Development Indicators data files.

Consider the example of the East Asia and Pacific Region (EAP), focusing on countries rich in both mineral and energy resources. Looking at the figure, we see a smooth and steady upward trend of real GNI from the year 1995, with real ANNI following in parallel. But during the resource boom of the 2000s, both the value and the quantity of resource extraction increased in EAP, resulting in real aNNI diverging from real GNI along a slower and more volatile growth path.


2011

v

Foreword Region: Resource Dependent Countries

GNI % Growth (2000-09)

aNNI % Growth (2000-09)

East Asia and Pacific

9.7

9.1

Europe and Central Asia

6.5

8.3

Latin America and Caribbean

3.6

3.7

Middle East and North Africa

3.9

3.6

South Asia

7.5

7.1

Sub-Saharan Africa

4.3

4.0

These divergent growth paths highlight the importance of considering aNNI in addition to traditional development indicators. Especially during a resource boom, countries need a better idea of their true income levels, to restrain their spending and give a firmer guide to policy. Without accounting for natural resource depletion, indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and GNI may be misleading, resulting in overconfidence and policy mistakes. The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (e.g., land, mineral resources and forests) within the asset boundary insofar as they are under the effective control of economic actors. The calculation of aNNI, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, therefore remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical, since it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and aNNI. For more information on data and methods, see World Bank (2011). The Little Green Data Book 2011 is a knowledge resource that aids policy makers in using environmental data more effectively to support priority-setting and improve development outcomes. It is the result of close collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful.

vi

Shaida Badiee

Mary Barton-Dock

Director

Director

Development Data Group

Environment Department

2011


Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Symbols used: 0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number rounds to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

..

indicates that data are not available.

$

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2011 family of products.


2011

vii

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.


2011

1

World Population (millions) 6,775 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,562 GDP ($ billions) 58,259.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

8,732 7,232 50.3 2.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Food production index (1999-2001=100) Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land)

38 1,072 123 548

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010) Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

31.1 0.1 12.5

5.5 1,835 9.8 2,875 67.2 15.8 0.5 4.6 36.0 46 261 6,511 9.0 70 87 78 96 61 45 76

61

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.3 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2

2011


East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,944 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,854 GDP ($ billions) 6,353.8


3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4


48 550 135 657

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010) Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5)

29.6 –0.2 14.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

4,582 10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

26

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 46.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 33.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

3

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions)

404 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22,687 GDP ($ billions) 2,591.7


6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2


28 3,011 126 148


38.6 0.0 7.4


3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4


0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

12,913 7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

21


4

2011


Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions)



7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0


35 3,542 131 245


47.0 0.3 20.8


7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3


0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302


24,000 2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86


23


2011

5

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions)

331 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,644 GDP ($ billions) 1,062.4


3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6


23 2,896 132 818


2.4 –0.1 4.0


4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4


0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259


709 122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

33

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 14.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

6

2011


South Asia Population (millions) 1,568 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4,771 GDP ($ billions) 1,700.4


1,107 952 29.8 2.7


55 494 123 633


17.1 -0.1 6.1


5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4


0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36


1,195 51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57


71


2011

7

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions)

840 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,585 GDP ($ billions)

945.9


1,125 861 36.9 4.0


45 314 130 356


28.0 0.3 11.7


3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2


0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57


4,826 3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

130

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

8

2011


Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Green Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $995 but less than $12,196. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,945. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,196 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.


2011

9

Low income Population (millions)

846 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17,304 GDP ($ billions)

432.2


509 453 28.7 3.7


37 280 134 642

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010) Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

28.2 0.4 11.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9 0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19 5,606 5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44


118

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

10

2011


Middle income Population (millions) 4,813 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 78,353 GDP ($ billions) 16,213.2


3,397 2,804 48.0 2.5


38 767 130 547


32.8 0.1 12.4


4.4 1,261 13.3 1,670 73.1 20.4


0.6 3.3 59.6 53 129


6,093 9.1 78 88 81 95 57 43 71


51


2011

11

Lower middle income Population (millions) 3,811 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30,842 GDP ($ billions) 8,887.3


2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


50 588 131 591


25.9 0.0 11.5


4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


2,936 17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

57


12

2011


Upper middle income Population (millions) 1,002 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 47,511 GDP ($ billions) 7,318.4


7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


30 3,671 129 153


37.2 0.1 13.0


5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


18,143 3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


22


2011

13

Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,659 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 95,657 GDP ($ billions) 16,657.6


2,968 2,454 45.1 2.6


38 695 130 565


31.9 0.1 12.2

4.4 1,157 15.2 1,505 72.0 21.0 0.6 2.9 56.2 53 116 6,022 8.6 79 84 76 94 54 41 69

66


14

2011


Euro area Population (millions)



38,872 32,385 73.4 0.6


44 24,856 98 189


37.3 –0.4 15.4


8.2 3,763 5.9 6,970 50.3 9.5


0.3 8.2 2.4 20 665


2,998 22.0 38 100 100 100 100 100 100


4


2011

15

High income Population (millions) 1,117 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,905 GDP ($ billions) 41,607.7


37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


37 25,774 106 331


28.9 -0.1 13.4

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3 0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964 9,031 10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

7


16

2011


Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

Cyprus GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.

Georgia GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.

Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.

Moldova GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.

Morocco GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.


2011

17

Country tables Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on 10 October 2010. Curaçao and St Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands.

Tanzania GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.

18

2011


Afghanistan Population (millions)


652 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

14.5 Lowincome group


310 326 24.4 4.0

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

509 453 28.7 3.7


58 .. 127 283

55 494 123 633

37 280 134 642


2.1 0.0 0.4 11 13 5 2 3.4

17.1 –0.1 6.1

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.03 0.03 –73.3 37 ..

0.49 1.20 134.1 72 36

0.28 0.28 –36.2 60 19

1,946

1,195

5,606

42.0 99 48 39 78 37 30 60

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

19.0 20.0 199

71

118

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 32.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 21.6 The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

19

Albania Population (millions)

3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

27.4 GDP ($ billions)

12.0

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

4,000 3,331 47.4 1.2

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


43 1,663 115 275

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


28.3 0.1 9.8 3 6 38 0 0.2

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


11.0 664 10.3 1,372 0.0 100.0

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.2 1.4 –43.3 46 213

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

8,588

12,913

18,143

6.8 58 97 98 96 98 98 98

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

1.0 7.3 15

21

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.6 19.8 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 3.6 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 8.7 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.2 1.4 3.9

20

2011


Algeria Population (millions)


2,382 GDP ($ billions)

140.6

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

4,420 2,901 65.9 2.9

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


17 2,159 163 160

23 2,896 132 818

30 3,671 129 153

0.6 0.4 6.3 14 11 33 15 2.9

2.4 –0.1 4.0

37.2 0.1 13.0

6.8 1,078 0.1 957 99.3 0.7

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.6 4.1 77.6 69 173

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


332

709

18,143

54.6 64 83 79 85 95 88 98

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


9.0 19.8 32

33

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 10.4 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 16.7 14.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 3.9 The Little Green Data Book

2011

21

American Samoa Population (thousands) 67 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

0.2 GDP ($ millions)

..

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

.. .. 92.7 ..

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


25 .. 128 254

48 550 135 657

30 3,671 129 153


90.0 0.0 0.3 1 8 8 1 0.3

29.6 –0.2 14.9

37.2 0.1 13.0


.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


.. .. .. .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

..

4,582

18,143

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. ..

26

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 46.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.3 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 3.3 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 33.1 3.9

22

2011


Andorra Population (thousands) 85 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


3.7 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

41,130 .. 88.5 ..

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


55 .. .. 929

37 25,774 106 331


34.0 0.0 6.0 2 0 1 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 6.6 .. 17 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

23

Angola Population (millions)



75.5

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

3,750 2,160 57.6 5.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


46 249 198 229

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


46.9 0.1 12.4 15 21 37 33 8.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5


8.8 609 63.5 189 3.7 96.3

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 1.4 459.0 55 65

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

8,431

4,826

2,936

0.4 33 50 38 60 57 18 86

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

8.0 28.4 161

130

57

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.9 15.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 10.6 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 29.1 7.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –29.2 –1.8 26.2

24

2011


Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 88 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

0.4 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.1 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,130 Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) .. Urban population (% of total) 30.4 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) 1.0

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


30 3,378 112 753

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


22.7 0.0 7.0 2 1 14 4 0.7

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.3 5.1 45.1 13 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

607

24,000

18,143

3.3 .. 91 89 95 95 94 98

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 12

23

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 53.7 19.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 3.9 The Little Green Data Book

2011

25

Argentina Population (millions)


2,737 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group



7,550 6,161 92.2 1.4

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6

Agriculture 49 Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 11,793 106 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 10 Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land)

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


10.7 0.6 5.4 37 50 36 44 17.7

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


6.9 1,915 3.7 2,789 67.7 24.9

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.4 4.6 63.1 68 346

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

6,989

24,000

18,143

11.8 66 97 80 98 90 77 91

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 14

23

22



26

2011


Armenia Population (millions)



8.7


3,100 2,602 63.8 –1.0

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


61 5,000 191 247

28 3,011 126 148

50 588 131 591

9.2 0.9 8.0 9 10 3 1 0.2

38.6 0.0 7.4

25.9 0.0 11.5

5.8 974 0.0 1,578 26.2 31.1

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 1.6 .. 69 100

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

2,232

12,913

2,936

25.3 66 96 93 98 90 80 95

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

8.0 7.8 22

21

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.5 19.8 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.7 11.7 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 8.7 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.2 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.6 1.4 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

27

Aruba Population (thousands) 107 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


Country data

..

Highincome group


.. .. 46.8 2.4

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


11 .. .. 2,806

37 25,774 106 331

.. .. 0.1 2 1 15 1 0.3

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 23.0 30.3 .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

28

2011


Australia Population (millions)





43,770 32,956 88.9 1.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


54 29,257 95 5

37 25,774 106 331

19.4 0.1 10.5 55 52 100 67 87.7

28.9 –0.1 13.4

5.7 6,071 4.2 11,217 92.9 4.6

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.5 17.7 27.6 14 1,091

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

23,348

9,031

4.9 75 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 5

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

29

Austria Population (millions)



Country data



46,450 38,579 67.4 0.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


38 24,998 97 199

37 25,774 106 331


47.1 –0.1 22.9 3 8 11 4 0.3

28.9 –0.1 13.4


9.1 3,988 16.3 8,218 30.1 59.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 8.3 12.7 29 877

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

6,626

9,031

6.5 1 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.4 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.3 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.0 5.2

30

2011


Azerbaijan Population (millions)



43.0

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

4,840 2,557 52.1 0.9

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


58 1,274 151 224

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


11.3 0.0 7.1 7 15 10 0 0.8

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


5.3 1,540 0.0 2,317 90.7 9.3

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.5 3.7 .. 33 188

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

946

12,913

18,143

150.5 76 80 71 88 45 39 51

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

3.0 21.7 34

21

22



2011

31

Bahamas, The Population (thousands) 342 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

..

Highincome group


.. .. 83.9 1.8

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


1 15,764 116 786

37 25,774 106 331

51.4 0.0 13.7 7 5 25 7 3.6

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 6.4 10.2 34 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

60

9,031

.. .. 97 86 98 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 12

7



32

2011


Bahrain Population (thousands) 791 Land area (1,000 sq. km)




25,420 14,450 88.6 2.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


11 .. 130 6,360

37 25,774 106 331

1.3 –5.5 1.3 3 4 8 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4

2.7 11,896 0.0 13,144 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

1.0 29.6 89.0 49 1,324

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

5

9,031

6,375.0 45 .. .. 100 .. .. 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

8.3 8.4 12

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

33

Bangladesh Population (millions)



Country data

South Asia group



580 545 27.6 3.5

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

509 453 28.7 3.7


71 418 132 1,476

55 494 123 633

37 280 134 642


11.1 0.1 1.6 34 29 19 16 1.4

17.1 –0.1 6.1

28.2 0.4 11.2


7.1 175 31.1 208 95.8 4.2

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.3 181.7 134 11

0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

666

1,195

5,606

.. .. 80 78 85 53 52 56

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

20.8 6.1 52

71

118



34

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Barbados Population (thousands) 256 Land area (1,000 sq. km)




.. .. 40.3 1.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


44 15,621 97 960

37 25,774 106 331

18.6 0.0 0.1 3 1 16 2 0.4

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 5.3 25.3 38 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

314

9,031

76.1 33 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 11

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

35

Belarus Population (millions)



49.0


5,560 4,366 73.9 0.3

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


44 4,911 157 47

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


42.5 –0.3 7.3 4 4 2 0 0.0

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


4.0 2,907 5.5 3,427 99.6 0.1

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.7 6.9 .. 7 161

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


3,834

12,913 18,143

11.7 19 100 99 100 93 97 91

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 12

21

22


36

2011


Belgium Population (millions)


30 GDP ($ billions)



45,270 37,868 97.4 0.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


45 40,858 96 33

37 25,774 106 331


22.4 0.0 0.9 3 2 10 1 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4


6.1 5,471 4.0 8,523 38.6 0.5

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 9.7 –4.2 21 827

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

1,129

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 5

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.7 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.2 5.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

37

Belize Population (thousands) 333 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.4 Lower middleincome group


3,740 3,274 52.2 3.5

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


7 4,735 106 222

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


61.1 0.4 27.9 8 4 25 32 1.7

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 1.4 36.5 13 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

51,364

24,000

2,936

0.9 20 99 100 99 90 86 93

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

6.7 11.0 18

23

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.7 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 4.4 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 3.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 26.2

38

2011


Benin Population (millions)



6.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

750 678 41.6 4.3

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


31 661 116 200

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


41.2 0.8 23.8 11 5 27 14 0.2

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


3.9 347 61.0 76 99.3 0.7

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.3 0.5 442.1 45 79

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

1,227

4,826

5,606

1.3 45 75 69 84 12 4 24

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

12.0 13.4 118

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 10.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

39

Bermuda Population (thousands) 64 Land area (sq. km)

50 GDP ($ billions)

Country data



.. .. 100.0 0.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


15 36,570 103 0

37 25,774 106 331

20.0 0.0 5.6 4 1 11 4 1.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 8.0 –14.1 .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



40

2011


Bhutan Population (thousands) 697 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

38 GDP ($ billions) South Asia group

Country data



2,020 1,627 35.6 5.3

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


15 495 153 352

55 494 123 633

50 588 131 591


84.6 –0.2 28.3 27 17 3 8 1.1

17.1 –0.1 6.1

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.9 351.4 22 ..

0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

115,378

1,195

2,936

.. .. 92 88 99 65 54 87

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 79

71

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 32.3 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 8.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 2.9 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.1 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.3 0.9 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 21.6 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

41

Bolivia Population (millions)

9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,083.3 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group



1,630 1,340 66.0 3.0

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


34 723 133 93

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


52.8 0.3 18.2 20 33 0 72 12.5

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5


6.7 587 14.4 561 60.5 36.6

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.4 1.4 139.6 74 149

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

31,865

24,000

2,936

0.7 57 86 67 96 25 9 34

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

22.0 24.8 51

23

57



42

2011


Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions)



17.0


4,700 .. 48.0 0.4

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


42 13,301 138 197

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153

42.7 0.0 0.6 4 6 31 1 0.4

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0

4.7 1,588 3.1 2,467 65.7 34.3

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

1.1 7.7 .. 19 242

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


9,395

12,913 18,143

.. .. 99 98 100 95 92 99

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

2.0 8.9 14

21

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 19.8 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 8.7 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.4 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 1.4 3.9 The Little Green Data Book

2011

43

Botswana Population (millions)



11.8

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

6,260 4,981 60.3 3.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


46 467 113 311

45 314 130 356

30 3,671 129 153


20.0 0.6 30.9 7 9 2 0 1.4

28.0 0.3 11.7

37.2 0.1 13.0


11.6 1,102 22.3 1,503 100.0 0.0

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.2 2.6 130.2 69 340

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


1,268

4,826 18,143

8.1 41 95 90 99 60 39 74

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

40.0 6.5 57

130

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.1 15.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 10.6 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.4 3.6 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 7.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 1.2 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.6 –1.8 3.9

44

2011


Brazil Population (millions)


8,459 GDP ($ billions) 1,594.5 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group


8,070 6,769 86.0 2.1

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


31 3,843 148 45

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


61.4 0.3 28.0 80 123 80 387 100.0

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


7.4 1,295 31.6 2,232 12.8 79.8

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.2 1.9 76.3 21 298

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


28,498

24,000 18,143

1.1 55 97 84 99 80 37 87

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

24.0 13.1 21

23

22


2011

45

Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) 400 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

..

Highincome group


.. .. 75.3 3.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


2 74,363 150 3,293

37 25,774 106 331


72.1 0.3 42.9 34 19 8 99 0.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4


5.6 9,251 0.0 8,308 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.4 19.7 18.4 51 969

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

22,086

9,031

1.1 .. 99 .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 7

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

46

2011


Bulgaria Population (millions)



48.7


6,060 5,354 71.4 –0.3

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


48 9,855 76 72

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


36.2 –0.6 9.1 7 12 18 0 0.8

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


4.6 2,595 3.8 4,594 58.0 6.3

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.6 6.8 –32.5 51 335

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


2,742

12,913 18,143

24.2 3 100 100 100 100 100 100

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 10

21

22


2011

47

Burkina Faso Population (millions)



8.1


510 465 20.0 5.0

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


45 181 136 195

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


20.6 0.6 13.9 9 6 4 3 0.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.1 188.8 64 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

849

4,826

5,606

7.9 70 76 72 95 11 6 33

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

9.0 20.0 166

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.4 10.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8

48

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Burundi Population (millions)



1.3


150 135 10.7 4.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


85 70 110 804

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


6.7 1.7 4.8 10 10 17 2 0.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.07 0.02 –41.0 31 ..

0.45 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.28 0.28 –36.2 60 19

1,283

4,826

5,606

2.9 77 72 71 83 46 46 49

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

13.0 .. 166

130

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

49

Cambodia Population (millions)



10.4

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

650 582 22.2 5.2

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

509 453 28.7 3.7


31 388 184 293

48 550 135 657

37 280 134 642


57.2 0.8 24.0 37 24 28 30 3.5

29.6 –0.2 14.9

28.2 0.4 11.2


5.0 358 69.6 113 96.5 3.1

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.3 884.6 41 26

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

8,420

4,582

5,606

3.4 94 61 56 81 29 18 67

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

20.0 18.9 88

26

118



50

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Cameroon Population (millions)



22.2


1,190 982 57.6 4.3

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


19 730 120 138

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


42.1 0.7 9.2 39 16 110 378 12.5

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5


5.4 372 71.0 263 23.6 76.2

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.3 254.9 47 36

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

14,630

4,826

2,936

0.4 76 74 51 92 47 35 56

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

11.0 18.9 154

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 10.6 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 7.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

51

Canada Population (millions)


9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,336.1

Country data

Highincome group


41,980 32,597 80.5 1.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


7 48,710 119 14

37 25,774 106 331

34.1 0.0 8.0 12 15 32 2 21.5

28.9 –0.1 13.4

4.5 8,008 4.5 17,061 24.9 58.7

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.5 16.9 23.8 15 1,324

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

86,426

9,031

1.6 12 100 99 100 100 99 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 6

7



52

2011


Cape Verde Population (thousands) 506 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4 GDP ($ billions)

1.5


3,010 2,658 60.4 3.5

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


23 2,132 118 310

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


21.1 –1.3 2.5 3 4 20 3 2.4

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.6 250.0 .. ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

610

4,826

2,936

6.8 91 84 82 85 54 38 65

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 28

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.3 15.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 10.6 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

53

Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 55 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


Country data

..

Highincome group


.. .. 100.0 3.9

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


11 .. 97 0

37 25,774 106 331

54.2 0.0 8.7 1 1 15 2 0.6

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 10.1 113.0 18 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. 95 .. 95 96 .. 96

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

54

2011


Central African Republic Population (millions)



2.0


450 416 38.7 2.4

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


8 409 123 138

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


36.3 0.1 14.7 8 7 3 17 1.5

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.09 0.06 27.8 34 ..

0.45 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.28 0.28 –36.2 60 19

33,119

4,826

5,606

0.0 1 67 51 92 34 28 43

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

10.0 26.5 171

130

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

55

Chad Population (millions)



6.8


600 308 27.1 4.6

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


39 220 125 186

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


9.2 0.4 9.4 13 9 1 2 2.2

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.03 0.04 162.5 81 ..

0.45 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.28 0.28 –36.2 60 19

1,412

4,826

5,606

2.4 52 50 44 67 9 4 23

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

9.2 31.2 209

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 25.2 7.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8

56

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Channel Islands Population (thousands) 150 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


..

Highincome group


.. .. 31.3 0.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


39 .. .. 2,785

37 25,774 106 331

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

57

Chile Population (millions)





9,470 7,001 88.7 1.7

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


21 6,569 120 154

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


21.8 –0.2 16.5 20 34 19 41 15.3

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


7.2 1,871 15.5 3,319 54.3 40.5

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.3 4.3 105.4 62 345

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


53,137

24,000 18,143

1.3 70 96 75 99 96 83 98

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 9

23

22


58

2011


China Population (millions) 1,331 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,327 GDP ($ billions) 4,985.5 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group


3,650 3,255 44.0 3.3

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


56 504 133 694

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


22.2 –0.9 16.6 74 85 97 453 66.6

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5


3.6 1,598 9.6 2,455 80.6 16.9

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.9 5.0 165.7 66 85

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

2,134

4,582

2,936

18.7 65 89 82 98 55 52 58

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 19

26

57



2011

59

Colombia Population (millions)





4,990 4,048 74.8 2.2

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


38 2,861 128 627

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


54.5 0.1 20.4 51 91 50 227 51.5

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


12.0 684 14.7 974 16.0 82.8

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.2 1.4 10.6 20 171

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


47,611

24,000 18,143

0.6 39 92 73 99 74 55 81

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

9.6 13.9 19

23

22


60

2011


Comoros Population (thousands) 659 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2 GDP ($ millions)

535


810 764 28.1 2.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


81 443 112 579

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


1.6 4.5 0.0 5 8 6 5 2.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.2 57.1 34 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

1,910

4,826

5,606

0.8 47 95 97 91 36 30 50

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

10.0 18.3 104

130

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

61

Congo, Dem. Rep. Population (millions)



10.6


160 124 34.6 4.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


10 166 98 633

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


68.0 0.1 10.0 30 34 81 83 19.9

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


0.8 346 93.4 95 0.6 99.4

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.04 –40.2 40 3

0.4 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.28 –36.2 60 19

14,395

4,826

5,606

0.1 18 46 28 80 23 23 23

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

11.0 22.7 199

130

118



62

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Congo, Rep. Population (millions)



9.6


2,080 752 61.7 2.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


31 351 123 285

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


65.6 0.0 9.4 11 3 45 37 3.6

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5


9.6 378 51.3 150 18.7 81.3

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.1 0.4 33.6 68 98

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

62,516

4,826

2,936

0.0 9 71 34 95 30 29 31

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 128

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 10.6 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 50.6 7.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

63

Costa Rica Population (millions)





6,260 5,558 63.8 3.3

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


35 5,457 126 830

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


51.0 –0.1 20.9 9 19 46 116 9.7

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


9.6 1,084 17.3 1,866 7.1 78.0

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.2 1.8 174.7 32 320

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


25,209

24,000 18,143

2.4 53 97 91 100 95 96 95

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 11

23

22


64

2011


Côte d’Ivoire Population (millions)



23.3


1,070 938 49.4 3.9

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


64 892 120 377

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


32.7 –0.1 22.6 24 14 43 106 3.4

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5


3.1 499 74.0 186 65.2 32.7

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.2 0.3 10.1 32 21

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

3,819

4,826

2,936

1.8 43 80 68 93 23 11 36

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

4.0 20.1 119

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.4 15.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 10.6 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 7.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.3 –1.8 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

65

Croatia Population (millions)



Country data



13,770 11,797 57.5 –0.1

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


23 13,909 104 220

37 25,774 106 331


34.3 –0.1 7.3 7 10 56 3 0.6

28.9 –0.1 13.4


8.5 2,047 3.6 3,878 56.8 42.7

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 5.6 .. 27 432

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

8,499

9,031

.. .. 99 97 100 99 98 99

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. 11.3 5

7



66

2011


Cuba Population (millions)





5,550 .. 75.7 0.5

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


62 3,647 83 76

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


27.0 –1.1 6.2 14 17 30 166 12.5

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


.. 1,076 10.0 1,327 97.0 0.8

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


.. 2.4 –18.9 21 29

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

3,402

24,000

18,143

19.8 75 94 89 96 91 81 94

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 6

23

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 13.6 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 3.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 3.9 The Little Green Data Book

2011

67

Cyprus Population (thousands) 871 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9 GDP ($ billions)

Country data



30,480 23,767 70.1 1.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


13 10,149 84 315

37 25,774 106 331


18.7 –0.2 11.0 5 5 17 8 0.5

28.9 –0.1 13.4


8.1 2,998 1.8 5,711 99.7 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.4 9.6 76.2 34 788

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

914

9,031

24.5 78 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

68

2011


Czech Republic Population (millions)


77 GDP ($ billions)



17,310 14,602 73.5 0.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


55 5,687 99 91

37 25,774 106 331


34.4 0.0 15.1 2 6 2 4 0.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4


5.4 4,282 4.9 6,464 61.3 2.4

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.5 12.1 .. 18 553

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

1,272

9,031

13.6 3 100 100 100 98 97 99

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



2011

69

Denmark Population (millions)



Country data



59,060 47,216 86.9 0.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


63 36,907 107 30

37 25,774 106 331


12.8 –0.7 5.0 2 2 14 3 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


9.9 3,460 15.6 6,460 70.1 0.1

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 9.1 –0.8 16 779

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

1,099

9,031

17.4 51 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



70

2011


Djibouti Population (thousands) 864 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ billions)

1.0

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

1,280 1,192 87.7 3.1

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0

Agriculture 73 Agricultural land (% land area) 80 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 147 Food production index (1999-2001=100) 10,785 Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land)

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591

0.3 0.0 0.0 8 6 15 2 0.5

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 0.6 22.0 49 ..

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

360

709

2,936

6.3 16 92 52 98 56 10 63

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 94

33

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.1 10.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.3 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 14.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

71

Dominica Population (thousands) 74 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

0.8 GDP ($ millions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

378



4,900 4,331 74.3 0.6

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


31 6,848 91 382

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


60.0 0.4 21.7 3 3 15 10 0.9

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.2 1.7 106.3 22 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

..

24,000

18,143

.. .. 95 92 96 81 84 80

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


.. .. 10

23

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 2.4 19.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 3.9

72

2011


Dominican Republic Population (millions)





4,550 3,944 69.8 2.9

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


52 3,989 131 385

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


40.8 0.0 22.1 6 14 17 30 6.0

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


9.2 820 18.9 1,377 88.6 11.2

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.3 2.1 116.9 16 144

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

2,140

24,000

18,143

16.6 64 86 84 87 83 74 87

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

20.0 20.1 32

23

22



2011

73

Ecuador Population (millions)





3,970 3,269 66.2 2.5

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


30 2,092 126 375

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


39.7 1.1 25.1 43 71 49 1,837 29.3

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5


9.9 767 6.3 1,137 37.0 60.7

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 2.2 78.1 20 289

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

32,379

24,000

2,936

3.5 92 94 88 97 92 84 96

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

57.2 19.9 24

23

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.1 19.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 11.7 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.4 4.4 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.8 3.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.4 6.8 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

74

2011


Egypt, Arab Rep. Population (millions)



188.4


2,070 1,872 42.8 1.8

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


4 2,931 139 1,684

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591

0.1 –1.6 5.9 17 10 36 2 2.9

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5


5.8 867 2.1 1,425 88.1 11.2

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.5 2.3 143.2 97 145

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

22

709

2,936

3,788.9 86 99 98 100 94 92 97

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

9.0 18.4 21

33

57



National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.7 .. 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.6 10.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.3 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.0 14.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.1 .. 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

75

El Salvador Population (millions)





3,370 2,951 61.0 1.9

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


75 2,807 116 352

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


13.9 0.9 0.8 5 5 12 27 0.9

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5


7.9 796 31.2 953 38.6 34.2

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 1.1 155.9 28 131

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

2,907

24,000

2,936

7.8 55 87 76 94 87 83 89

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

42.0 19.8 17

23

57



76

2011


Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) 676 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)



12,420 2,205 39.5 3.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


11 993 89 305

37 25,774 106 331


58.0 0.4 19.2 19 5 27 68 1.5

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 7.5 3,863.6 7 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

40,485

9,031

0.1 6 43 42 45 51 46 60

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 145

7



2011

77

Eritrea Population (millions)



1.9


320 338 21.2 4.0

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


75 65 126 583

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


15.2 0.2 5.0 10 10 18 3 0.8

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


3.8 138 80.0 .. 99.3 0.0

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.1 .. 71 7

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

586

4,826

5,606

14.8 95 61 57 74 14 4 52

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44


19.0 23.6 55

130

118


78

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Estonia Population (millions)





14,060 11,945 69.5 –1.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


19 3,207 134 68

37 25,774 106 331


52.3 –0.2 20.0 1 3 4 0 0.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4


4.7 4,026 11.7 6,348 95.4 0.3

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.8 15.2 .. 13 542

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

9,473

9,031

1.2 .. 98 97 99 95 94 96

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 6

7



2011

79

Ethiopia Population (millions)



28.5


330 306 17.3 4.5

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


35 208 151 492

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


12.3 0.7 18.4 32 23 14 26 8.4

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


2.0 393 92.4 42 12.4 87.3

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.08 115.7 59 16

0.4 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.28 –36.2 60 19

1,551

4,826

5,606

4.6 94 38 26 98 12 8 29

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

12.6 23.6 104

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.2 15.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 10.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.3 –1.8

80

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km)




.. .. 42.0 1.8

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


2 .. 79 947

37 25,774 106 331


.. .. .. 5 0 8 0 0.3

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 14.4 11.8 10 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

81

Fiji Population (thousands) 849 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

2.8


3,840 2,994 52.9 2.1

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


23 2,115 89 237

48 550 135 657

30 3,671 129 153


55.5 –0.2 1.3 6 13 11 65 3.9

29.6 –0.2 14.9

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.4 1.7 78.5 19 ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

34,041

4,582

18,143

0.3 61 .. .. 93 .. .. 96

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 18

26

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 46.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 10.3 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 2.1 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 33.1 3.9

82

2011


Finland Population (millions)





45,940 37,010 63.6 0.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


8 42,398 104 86

37 25,774 106 331

72.9 0.0 9.1 1 4 5 1 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4

5.1 6,635 21.8 16,350 26.8 22.1

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.4 12.1 26.0 15 740

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

20,232

9,031

2.1 3 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7



2011

83

France Population (millions)a


548 GDP ($ billions) 2,649.4

Country data

Highincome group


42,620 36,605 77.6 0.8

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


53 53,497 98 77

37 25,774 106 331


29.1 –0.3 15.1 9 7 40 15 5.3

28.9 –0.1 13.4


7.4 4,279 5.2 7,931 9.6 11.2

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 6.0 –6.8 13 666

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

3,229

9,031

15.9 12 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.3 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 5.2 a. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion.

84

2011


French Polynesia Population (thousands) 269 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4 GDP ($ millions)

..

Highincome group


.. .. 51.6 1.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


12 4,772 113 4,283

37 25,774 106 331


42.3 –3.5 0.4 1 32 20 47 4.6

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 3.1 27.9 .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

38,120

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 98 97 99

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

85

Gabon Population (millions)



11.1


7,370 3,733 85.5 3.6

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


20 1,860 103 67

45 314 130 356

30 3,671 129 153


85.4 0.0 14.9 14 5 59 120 3.0

28.0 0.3 11.7

37.2 0.1 13.0


9.4 1,431 52.5 1,158 55.8 43.8

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.1 1.4 –66.6 7 143

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

115,340

4,826

18,143

0.1 38 87 41 95 33 30 33

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

13.0 15.7 69

130

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 10.6 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.6 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 29.1 7.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 3.9

86

2011


Gambia, The Population (millions)


10 GDP ($ millions)

733


440 372 57.3 5.5

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


66 271 117 186

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


48.0 –0.3 1.5 10 6 21 4 0.1

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.2 107.7 62 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

1,857

4,826

5,606

2.4 28 92 86 96 67 65 68

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

8.0 21.5 103

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.0 15.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.5 10.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.9 –1.8 The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

87

Georgia Population (millions)



10.7


2,530 2,263 52.8 –1.5

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


36 1,925 66 435

28 3,011 126 148

50 588 131 591


39.5 0.0 3.7 10 10 9 0 0.6

38.6 0.0 7.4

25.9 0.0 11.5


6.6 694 12.7 1,678 15.2 84.8

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 1.4 .. 49 135

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

13,339

12,913

2,936

2.8 65 98 96 100 95 93 96

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

4.0 6.0 29

21

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 0.2 19.8 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.8 11.7 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 8.7 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.2 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –7.1 1.4 26.2

88

2011


Germany Population (millions)


349 GDP ($ billions) 3,330.0 Highincome group


42,450 35,503 73.7 0.2

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


49 27,855 103 181

37 25,774 106 331


31.8 –0.1 40.5 6 6 21 12 0.6

28.9 –0.1 13.4


8.3 4,083 7.0 7,149 61.4 3.3

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 9.6 .. 16 609

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

1,301

9,031

36.6 3 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



2011

89

Ghana Population (millions)



26.2


1,190 927 50.8 4.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


69 360 155 265

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


21.7 1.4 14.0 16 9 42 118 1.9

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


3.4 405 66.8 268 25.9 74.1

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.3 0.4 149.5 24 49

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

1,325

4,826

5,606

3.2 66 82 74 90 13 7 18

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

10.0 17.9 69

130

118



90

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Gibraltar Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

.. Highincome group


.. .. 100.0 0.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


.. .. .. 0

37 25,774 106 331

0.0 0.0 4.7 5 3 12 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. 5,124 0.0 5,349 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 13.1 8.5 .. 3

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

91

Greece Population (millions)



Country data



29,040 24,430 61.2 0.8

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


36 9,524 83 209

37 25,774 106 331


30.3 –0.6 13.8 10 11 73 13 2.8

28.9 –0.1 13.4


10.0 2,707 3.4 5,723 90.8 5.3

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 8.8 34.9 32 581

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

5,182

9,031

12.2 88 100 99 100 98 97 99

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.4 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.9 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –7.9 5.2

92

2011


Greenland Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1,000 sq. km)




26,160 .. 83.8 0.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


1 .. 99 ..

37 25,774 106 331

.. .. 40.5 6 0 7 1 1.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 9.2 –6.6 .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010) Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10,662,187 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

9,031 10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

93

Grenada Population (thousands) 104 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


627



5,580 .. 30.9 0.2

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


35 2,711 87 3,580

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


50.0 0.0 1.7 3 1 15 3 0.6

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.3 2.3 100.0 21 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


..

24,000

18,143

.. .. 95 93 97 97 97 96

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


.. .. 15

23

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –9.3 19.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 3.9

94

2011


Guam Population (thousands) 178 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


..

Highincome group


.. .. 93.2 1.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


35 .. 109 1,201

37 25,774 106 331


48.1 0.0 26.4 2 14 6 4 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 99 98 99

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

95

Guatemala Population (millions)





2,650 2,283 49.0 3.3

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


39 2,783 141 531

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


34.1 0.9 30.6 16 10 20 82 8.0

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5


7.4 590 53.3 543 39.6 42.6

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 1.0 154.2 60 134

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

8,177

24,000

2,936

2.7 55 94 90 98 81 73 89

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

18.0 13.3 40

23

57



96

2011


Guinea Population (millions)



4.1


370 316 34.9 3.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


56 321 133 269

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


26.6 0.3 6.8 22 13 63 22 2.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.1 31.6 53 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

23,505

4,826

5,606

0.7 84 71 61 89 19 11 34

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

15.0 21.2 142

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.5 15.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 10.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.7 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –4.2 –1.8 The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

97

Guinea-Bissau Population (millions)



837


510 475 29.9 2.7

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


58 273 122 368

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


71.9 0.3 16.1 12 3 30 4 0.6

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.2 13.0 47 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

10,383

4,826

5,606

1.1 82 61 51 83 21 9 49

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

10.0 31.5 193

130

118



98

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Guyana Population (thousands) 762 Land area (1,000 sq. km)




2,660 1,246 28.4 –0.1

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


9 3,428 95 130

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


77.2 0.0 4.9 9 3 25 22 3.0

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.7 2.0 32.2 22 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

315,404

24,000

2,936

0.7 98 94 93 98 81 80 85

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

5.0 .. 35

23

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.7 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 4.4 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.4 1.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

99

Haiti Population (millions)


28 GDP ($ billions)

6.5

Latin America & LowCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

.. .. 48.2 4.6

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


65 .. 112 525

35 3,542 131 245

37 280 134 642


3.7 0.5 0.3 5 13 17 29 5.2

47.0 0.3 20.8

28.2 0.4 11.2


3.7 281 71.2 23 62.8 37.2

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.2 141.3 35 25

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

1,338

24,000

5,606

9.2 78 63 55 71 17 10 24

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

39.0 25.7 87

23

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.5 4.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 3.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8

100

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Honduras Population (millions)





1,800 1,666 48.3 3.2

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


28 1,984 145 375

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


46.4 1.5 18.2 7 9 22 113 7.2

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5


5.7 632 41.7 708 61.9 35.0

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 1.2 240.7 42 135

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

13,372

24,000

2,936

1.2 58 86 77 95 71 62 80

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. 19.3 30

23

57



2011

101

Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions)



Country data



31,570 26,703 100.0 1.1

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


.. .. .. ..

37 25,774 106 331

.. .. 41.8 2 17 11 6 ..

28.9 –0.1 13.4

20.0 2,026 0.4 5,866 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.1 5.8 44.5 .. 204

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

102

2011


Hungary Population (millions)


90 GDP ($ billions)



12,980 10,493 67.9 0.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


64 10,948 100 71

37 25,774 106 331


22.6 –0.4 5.1 2 9 8 1 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


6.8 2,636 5.8 3,989 56.8 0.5

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


0.3 5.6 –11.0 16 435

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

597

9,031

89.6 1 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 6

7



2011

103

Iceland Population (thousands) 319 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


Country data



43,430 28,659 92.3 1.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


23 55,355 109 351

37 25,774 106 331

0.3 –4.1 9.7 5 0 12 0 0.7

28.9 –0.1 13.4

2.2 16,556 0.1 50,067 0.0 75.5

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 7.5 12.9 14 885

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

545,631

9,031

0.1 0 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7



104

2011


India Population (millions) 1,155 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,377.3

Country data

South Asia group

Lower middleincome group


1,220 983 29.8 2.4

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


60 471 119 508

55 494 123 633

50 588 131 591


23.0 –0.2 5.3 94 78 122 255 39.9

17.1 –0.1 6.1

25.9 0.0 11.5


5.1 545 26.3 566 82.6 13.8

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.5 1.4 133.5 59 36

0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

1,134

1,195

2,936

47.8 91 88 84 96 31 21 54

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

19.0 19.2 66

71

57



2011

105

Indonesia Population (millions)



540.3

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

2,050 1,714 52.6 4.2

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


27 706 146 502

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


52.1 0.8 14.1 183 119 138 393 81.0

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5


4.2 874 26.7 591 86.7 7.7

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.5 1.8 165.5 72 103

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

8,987

4,582

2,936

5.6 82 80 71 89 52 36 67

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

8.0 10.4 39

26

57



106

2011


Iran, Islamic Rep. Population (millions)



331.0


4,530 3,219 69.0 2.6

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


30 3,061 124 133

23 2,896 132 818

30 3,671 129 153

6.8 0.0 7.1 16 21 29 1 7.3

2.4 –0.1 4.0

37.2 0.1 13.0


3.7 2,808 0.5 2,423 97.6 2.3

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.7 7.0 118.3 55 522

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

1,809

709

18,143

72.5 92 93 83 98 83 78 86

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

24.0 11.3 31

33

22



National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.7 10.4 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.3 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.7 14.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 3.9 The Little Green Data Book

2011

107

Iraq Population (millions)



65.8


2,210 868 66.5 2.4

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


22 2,261 92 197

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591


1.9 –0.1 0.1 13 18 11 0 1.6

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5


2.9 1,107 0.1 1,164 98.5 1.5

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

1.1 3.3 90.5 138 330

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

1,175

709

2,936

187.5 79 79 55 91 73 66 76

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

7.0 .. 44

33

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 10.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.3 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 45.7 14.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.6 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 26.2

108

2011


Ireland Population (millions)





44,280 34,098 61.6 1.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


61 12,361 90 155

37 25,774 106 331

10.7 –1.6 1.0 5 1 18 1 0.6

28.9 –0.1 13.4

11.6 3,385 1.8 6,301 78.4 3.3

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 10.2 46.1 13 996

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

11,246

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 99 98 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.7 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –1.1 5.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

109

Isle of Man Population (thousands) 80 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


Country data

..

Highincome group


.. .. 50.7 0.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


74 .. .. 761

37 25,774 106 331


5.3 0.0 .. 0 0 2 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

110

2011


Israel Population (millions)





25,790 22,092 91.7 2.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


23 .. 122 202

37 25,774 106 331


7.1 –0.5 18.7 15 13 35 0 0.8

28.9 –0.1 13.4


8.5 3,011 0.0 7,054 99.6 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.4 9.3 99.0 28 481

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

104

9,031

241.9 58 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



2011

111

Italy Population (millions)


294 GDP ($ billions) 2,112.8

Country data

Highincome group


35,110 29,618 68.2 0.4

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


46 29,199 95 268

37 25,774 106 331


31.1 –0.6 9.9 7 8 42 27 3.8

28.9 –0.1 13.4


9.6 2,942 3.0 5,661 80.6 13.3

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 7.7 7.4 23 626

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

3,074

9,031

24.8 44 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



112

2011


Jamaica Population (millions)





4,590 3,729 53.5 1.1

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


43 2,367 100 1,004

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


31.1 0.1 18.9 5 10 17 209 4.4

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


4.4 1,633 11.1 2,552 96.0 2.0

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.7 5.2 75.3 37 204

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

3,514

24,000

18,143

6.2 34 94 89 98 83 84 82

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

3.0 .. 31

23

22



2011

113

Japan Population (millions)


365 GDP ($ billions) 5,069.0

Country data

Highincome group


38,080 35,439 66.6 0.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


13 52,062 95 994

37 25,774 106 331


68.5 0.0 16.3 28 40 59 15 36.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4


8.1 3,883 1.4 8,071 62.8 7.1

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 9.8 8.8 27 541

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

3,365

9,031

20.6 62 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7



114

2011


Jordan Population (millions)



25.1


3,980 3,830 78.5 3.9

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


11 2,560 156 853

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591

1.1 0.0 9.4 13 10 13 1 0.4

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5


4.2 1,215 0.1 2,087 99.5 0.4

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.8 3.8 106.2 33 264

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

120

709

2,936

136.5 65 96 91 98 98 97 98

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

6.0 18.0 25

33

57



National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 .. 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.3 10.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.3 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 14.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 .. 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

115

Kazakhstan Population (millions)



115.3


6,920 4,215 58.2 0.0

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


77 1,775 145 29

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153

1.2 0.1 2.5 16 21 14 16 5.1

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0

2.3 4,525 0.2 4,689 90.7 9.3

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

1.4 14.7 .. 15 277

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

4,871

12,913

18,143

42.1 87 95 90 99 97 98 97

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

3.0 13.4 29

21

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.8 19.8 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.7 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 3.6 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 20.8 8.7 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.4 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –1.2 1.4 3.9

116

2011


Kenya Population (millions)



29.4


760 675 21.9 3.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


48 349 126 573

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


6.1 0.2 11.6 28 30 66 129 8.8

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


3.1 465 76.9 155 38.4 40.4

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9


0.2 0.3 92.9 30 26

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19


548

4,826

5,606

13.2 79 59 52 83 31 32 27

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44


18.0 17.1 84

130

118

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.4 15.5 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.4 10.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 3.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.1 –1.8 The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

117

Kiribati Population (thousands) 98 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


128


1,830 .. 43.9 2.8

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


42 1,443 125 2,711

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


14.8 0.0 22.0 1 6 9 0 1.1

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.1 0.3 50.0 .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


..

4,582

2,936

.. .. 61 53 77 31 22 49

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


.. .. 46

26

57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 46.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.4 10.3 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.0 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2

118

2011


Korea, Dem. Rep. Population (millions)



..


.. 63 1.3 0.9

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

509 453 28.7 3.7


25 .. 111 319

48 550 135 657

37 280 134 642


49.3 1.9 2.6 9 20 8 3 0.7

29.6 –0.2 14.9

28.2 0.4 11.2


.. 774 5.7 764 38.3 61.7

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

.. 3.6 –65.4 68 17

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

2,824

4,582

5,606

13.5 55 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

12.0 .. 55

26

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

119

Korea, Rep. Population (millions)


97 GDP ($ billions)

Country data



19,830 14,879 81.7 1.2

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


19 17,728 101 580

37 25,774 106 331


64.2 0.1 2.4 9 30 17 3 1.7

28.9 –0.1 13.4


5.5 4,669 1.3 8,853 65.0 0.7

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


0.4 10.4 108.2 31 559

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

1,338

9,031

39.3 62 98 88 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 5

7



120

2011


Kosovo Population (millions)



5.4


3,240 .. .. ..

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


52 .. .. ..

28 3,011 126 148

50 588 131 591


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

38.6 0.0 7.4

25.9 0.0 11.5


.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


.. .. .. .. ..

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

..

12,913

2,936

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. ..

21

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.8 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.7 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 8.7 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 1.4 26.2 The Little Green Data Book

2011

121

Kuwait Population (millions)



Country data



.. 33,479 98.4 1.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


8 14,486 114 392

37 25,774 106 331

0.3 –2.3 1.6 6 9 11 0 0.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4

4.8 9,637 0.0 16,747 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.7 32.3 111.4 95 1,343

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964


0

9,031

.. 54 99 99 99 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100


9.9 10.2 10

7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

122

2011


Kyrgyz Republic Population (millions)



4.6

Europe & Central LowCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

870 755 36.4 0.8

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

509 453 28.7 3.7


56 1,041 103 263

28 3,011 126 148

37 280 134 642


5.0 –0.4 6.9 6 12 3 14 1.1

38.6 0.0 7.4

28.2 0.4 11.2

3.8 542 0.1 1,449 9.6 90.4

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.6 1.2 .. 26 94

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

9,351

12,913

5,606

20.6 94 90 85 99 93 93 94

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

4.0 17.6 37

21

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

123

Lao PDR Population (millions)



5.9


880 840 32.0 6.0

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

509 453 28.7 3.7


10 516 148 343

48 550 135 657

37 280 134 642


68.2 0.3 16.3 45 22 23 22 5.0

29.6 –0.2 14.9

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.3 554.7 39 ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

31,252

4,582

5,606

1.6 90 57 51 72 53 38 86

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

1.0 6.2 59

26

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 46.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.4 10.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.1 2.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

124

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Latvia Population (millions)





12,390 11,002 68.2 –1.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


29 3,482 138 62

37 25,774 106 331


53.9 –0.2 17.8 1 3 5 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4


7.9 1,979 24.8 3,087 39.1 58.9

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 3.4 .. 13 481

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

7,355

9,031

2.4 10 99 96 100 78 71 82

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 8

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.6 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.3 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 20.4 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

125

Lebanon Population (millions)



34.5

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

8,060 7,440 87.1 2.1

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


67 37,171 111 380

23 2,896 132 818

30 3,671 129 153


13.4 –0.1 0.5 10 7 21 1 0.2

2.4 –0.1 4.0

37.2 0.1 13.0


8.8 1,250 2.7 2,267 96.5 3.5

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.3 3.2 46.8 36 360

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

1,153

709

18,143

29.9 60 100 100 100 98 87 100

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

4.0 19.3 12

33

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.9 .. 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 10.4 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.6 4.3 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 14.5 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.7 .. 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

126

2011


Lesotho Population (millions)



1.6


980 862 26.2 4.6

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


78 199 72 430

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


1.4 –0.3 0.5 2 7 1 4 0.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

.. .. .. 46 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

2,574

4,826

2,936

1.0 20 85 81 97 29 25 40

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

18.7 .. 84

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.9 15.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.4 10.6 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 3.6 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 24.4 –1.8 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

127

Liberia Population (millions)



876


160 135 60.8 4.7

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


27 572 131 378

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


44.9 0.4 18.1 19 11 52 47 2.6

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.5 0.2 39.4 31 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

55,138

4,826

5,606

0.1 34 68 51 79 17 4 25

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

39.0 .. 112

130

118



128

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Libya Population (millions)

6.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,759.5 GDP ($ billions)

62.4

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,020 Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) 5,569 Urban population (% of total) 77.7 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) 2.2

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


9 .. 109 81

23 2,896 132 818

30 3,671 129 153


0.1 0.0 0.1 12 4 21 2 1.6

2.4 –0.1 4.0

37.2 0.1 13.0

5.2 2,895 0.9 3,909 100.0 0.0

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.6 9.3 42.2 76 542

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

97

709

18,143

718.0 83 54 55 54 97 96 97

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

4.3 16.9 19

33

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. .. 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 10.4 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.3 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 30.4 14.5 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. .. 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

129

Liechtenstein Population (thousands) 36 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


Country data



37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


38 .. 96 795

37 25,774 106 331


43.8 0.0 42.4 0 0 0 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. .. .. 17 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 2

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

130

2011


Lithuania Population (millions)



37.2


11,410 9,786 67.1 –0.6

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


43 5,369 138 60

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


34.5 –0.4 4.5 3 4 5 0 0.0

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


6.4 2,733 8.8 3,557 19.4 3.0

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.3 4.5 .. 17 486

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

4,610

12,913

18,143

17.7 1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 6

21

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 19.8 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 11.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 3.6 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 8.7 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.4 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

131

Luxembourg Population (thousands) 496 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

3 GDP ($ billions)

Country data



76,710 58,456 82.3 1.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


50 22,849 103 138

37 25,774 106 331

33.6 0.0 19.8 0 0 1 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4

8.7 8,429 2.5 15,895 88.2 4.8

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 22.6 9.4 13 4,402

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

2,083

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.0 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.7 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.6 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

132

2011


Macao SAR, China Population (thousands) 538 Land area (sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)



39,550 .. 100.0 2.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


.. .. .. ..

37 25,774 106 331


.. .. .. 0 4 5 0 ..

28.9 –0.1 13.4


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.06 3.0 50.4 .. ..

0.37 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

133

Macedonia, FYR Population (millions)



9.2


4,400 3,916 67.4 1.2

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


42 5,165 115 156

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


39.6 –0.3 4.8 5 10 14 0 0.2

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


5.8 1,520 5.6 3,723 86.7 13.3

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.7 5.5 .. 20 194

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

2,647

12,913

18,143

.. .. 100 99 100 89 82 92

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 11

21

22



134

2011


Madagascar Population (millions)



8.6


430 457 29.9 4.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


70 183 114 457

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


21.6 0.3 2.9 63 35 83 280 29.2

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.1 128.3 33 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

18,114

4,826

5,606

4.4 97 41 29 71 11 10 15

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

9.0 12.8 58

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.6 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

135

Malawi Population (millions)


94 GDP ($ billions)

4.7


290 265 19.3 5.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


58 145 129 344

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


34.4 0.6 15.0 7 14 101 14 3.5

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.07 72.5 35 ..

0.4 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.28 –36.2 60 19

1,118

4,826

5,606

6.0 84 80 77 95 56 57 51

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

27.0 17.6 110

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.4 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

136

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Malaysia Population (millions)



193.1


7,350 5,422 71.3 4.1

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


24 6,399 144 445

48 550 135 657

30 3,671 129 153


62.3 0.3 17.9 70 45 60 692 13.9

29.6 –0.2 14.9

37.2 0.1 13.0


4.9 2,693 4.1 3,490 92.3 7.7

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.6 7.3 243.6 20 523

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

21,841

4,582

18,143

2.1 45 100 99 100 96 95 96

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 6

26

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.7 46.5 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.6 10.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 2.1 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.9 3.3 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.0 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.4 33.1 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

137

Maldives Population (thousands) 309 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


Country data

South Asia group



3,970 4,055 39.2 4.1

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


30 2,708 96 4,739

55 494 123 633

50 588 131 591

3.3 0.0 .. 2 0 15 0 1.4

17.1 –0.1 6.1

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.6 3.0 483.3 29 ..

0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


100

1,195

2,936

.. .. 91 86 99 98 96 100

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


22.0 7.9 13

71

57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 32.3 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 8.4 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.5 2.9 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.1 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 21.6 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

138

2011


Mali Population (millions)



9.0


680 638 32.7 3.9

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


32 523 183 178

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


10.2 0.4 2.4 12 7 3 6 1.5

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.05 0.05 37.4 112 ..

0.45 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.28 0.28 –36.2 60 19

4,835

4,826

5,606

10.9 90 56 44 81 36 32 45

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

10.0 18.6 191

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.7 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

139

Malta Population (thousands) 415 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


Country data



18,360 .. 94.5 1.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


31 36,900 86 278

37 25,774 106 331

.. .. 17.2 3 3 14 3 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4

11.4 1,988 0.0 4,806 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 6.7 25.1 .. 432

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

123

9,031

53.5 22 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 7

7



140

2011


Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 61 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


153


3,060 .. 71.4 2.0

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


72 .. 303 863

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


72.2 0.0 3.1 2 4 9 0 1.3

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

.. 1.7 107.7 .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


..

4,582

2,936

.. .. 94 99 92 73 53 83

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


.. .. 35

26

57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 46.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.1 10.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 2.1 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

141

Mauritania Population (millions)


3.0


990 677 41.2 2.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


38 411 116 474

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


0.2 1.8 0.5 15 9 30 0 1.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.3 0.6 –26.8 68 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

127

4,826

5,606

399.8 94 49 47 52 26 9 50

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

10.0 18.3 117

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.1 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 18.3 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

142

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Mauritius Population (millions)



8.6


7,250 6,201 42.5 0.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


48 4,923 106 839

45 314 130 356

30 3,671 129 153

17.2 0.4 4.5 6 11 12 88 3.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.3 3.1 165.7 18 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

2,182

4,826

18,143

26.4 68 99 99 100 91 90 93

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 17

130

22



2011

143

Mayotte Population (thousands) 197 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


..


.. .. .. ..

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


54 .. .. ..

45 314 130 356

30 3,671 129 153

37.8 0.8 2.2 1 3 3 0 0.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

37.2 0.1 13.0


.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

..

4,826

18,143

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. ..

130

22



National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 10.6 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 7.5 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

144

2011


Mexico Population (millions)





8,960 6,637 77.5 1.8

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


53 3,255 117 98

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


33.3 0.3 11.1 99 55 150 255 68.7

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


7.9 1,698 4.6 2,020 77.9 15.1

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.3 4.5 31.9 33 472

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

3,885

24,000

18,143

19.3 77 94 87 96 85 68 90

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. 9.7 17

23

22



2011

145

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 111 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


274


2,500 .. 22.6 0.0

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


32 .. 103 3,421

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


91.4 0.0 4.0 7 10 14 5 2.6

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.6 .. .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


..

4,582

2,936

.. .. 94 94 95 27 15 61

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


.. .. 39

26

57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 46.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.2 10.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

146

2011


Moldova Population (millions)



5.4


1,560 1,447 41.5 –1.6

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


76 1,627 105 116

28 3,011 126 148

50 588 131 591


11.7 –0.6 1.4 4 9 9 0 0.0

38.6 0.0 7.4

25.9 0.0 11.5


3.1 867 2.5 1,287 96.0 2.3

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.5 1.3 .. 36 85

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

273

12,913

2,936

191.5 40 90 85 96 79 74 85

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

7.0 7.4 17

21

57



2011

147

Monaco Population (thousands) 33 Land area (sq. km)

2 GDP ($ billions)

Country data



37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


.. .. .. ..

37 25,774 106 331

0.0 .. 23.7 2 0 9 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7




148

2011


Mongolia Population (millions)


4.2


1,630 1,178 57.3 1.0

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


75 1,821 110 133

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


7.0 0.5 13.4 11 21 1 0 4.2

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5


2.8 1,193 3.3 1,473 100.0 0.0

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

1.3 4.0 5.4 111 157

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

13,326

4,582

2,936

1.4 46 76 49 97 50 32 64

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

2.0 8.0 29

26

57



2011

149

Montenegro Population (thousands) 624 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

13 GDP ($ billions)

4.1


6,650 .. 59.8 1.5

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


38 2,502 .. 143

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


40.4 0.0 13.3 6 11 24 0 0.0

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


.. .. .. .. ..

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

..

12,913

18,143

.. .. 98 96 100 92 86 96

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 9

21

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 19.8 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 11.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 8.7 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.4 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.4 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

150

2011


Morocco Population (millions)



91.4


2,770 2,475 56.4 2.1

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


67 2,523 140 173

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591


11.5 –0.1 1.5 18 10 45 31 3.5

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5


8.4 474 3.2 736 94.1 4.5

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.4 1.5 97.1 27 112

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


929

709

2,936

43.4 87 81 60 98 69 52 83

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


12.0 10.4 38

33

57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.8 .. 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.1 10.4 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 4.3 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 14.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 0.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 25.0 .. 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

151

Mozambique Population (millions)



9.8


440 378 37.6 5.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


62 202 102 314

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


49.6 0.4 15.8 12 23 52 52 7.2

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


1.9 416 81.9 461 0.1 99.9

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.1 159.7 26 18

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

4,586

4,826

5,606

0.7 74 47 29 77 17 4 38

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

10.0 20.7 142

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.2 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.1 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.0 –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

152

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Myanmar Population (millions)



..


.. .. 33.2 2.6

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

509 453 28.7 3.7


18 .. 162 315

48 550 135 657

37 280 134 642


48.6 0.7 6.3 45 41 33 42 10.0

29.6 –0.2 14.9

28.2 0.4 11.2


.. 316 66.8 97 39.2 60.8

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

.. 0.3 208.5 46 22

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

20,415

4,582

5,606

3.3 89 71 69 75 81 79 86

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

2.0 .. 71

26

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 46.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 10.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.8 2.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

153

Namibia Population (millions)



9.3


4,270 3,763 37.4 3.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


47 1,704 101 168

45 314 130 356

30 3,671 129 153


8.9 0.6 14.5 12 24 25 26 5.2

28.0 0.3 11.7

37.2 0.1 13.0


7.3 823 11.2 1,797 32.5 67.5

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.2 1.5 41,300 48 274

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

2,949

4,826

18,143

4.9 71 92 88 99 33 17 60

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

18.0 20.6 48

130

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.8 15.5 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.6 10.6 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.4 3.6 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 21.9 –1.8 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

154

2011


Nepal Population (millions)



Country data

South Asia group



440 394 17.7 5.9

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

509 453 28.7 3.7


29 240 130 1,012

55 494 123 633

37 280 134 642


25.4 0.9 17.0 31 33 8 7 2.1

17.1 –0.1 6.1

28.2 0.4 11.2


3.0 340 86.4 89 0.4 99.6

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.1 439.9 32 11

0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

7,007

1,195

5,606

5.1 98 88 87 93 31 27 51

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

23.0 27.5 48

71

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

155

Netherlands Population (millions)


34 GDP ($ billions)

Country data



48,460 39,606 82.4 1.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


57 43,572 94 280

37 25,774 106 331


10.8 –0.2 12.4 4 2 12 0 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


7.9 4,845 3.9 7,226 85.7 0.1

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 10.6 5.6 31 708

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

671

9,031

105.1 23 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



156

2011


Netherlands Antilles Population (thousands) 196 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


..

Highincome group


.. .. 92.9 0.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


10 .. 121 179

37 25,774 106 331


1.3 0.0 15.1 3 1 15 3 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. 11,078 0.0 5,342 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 32.4 0.4 23 2,084

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

157

New Caledonia Population (thousands) 250 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

.. Highincome group


.. .. 65.1 2.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


14 .. 103 1,086

37 25,774 106 331


45.9 0.0 5.5 9 15 24 257 8.5

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 11.7 75.4 64 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

158

2011


New Zealand Population (millions)





28,810 23,927 86.7 1.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


43 25,446 115 127

37 25,774 106 331


31.4 –0.2 25.8 9 70 21 21 20.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


6.3 3,967 6.1 9,492 35.6 51.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


0.3 7.7 36.5 12 1,004

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

77,336

9,031

0.6 42 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 6

7



2011

159

Nicaragua Population (millions)





1,000 930 57.0 2.2

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


43 2,461 135 129

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


25.9 1.2 36.7 6 11 26 43 3.3

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5


4.1 621 52.3 457 64.5 15.9

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.3 0.8 73.6 23 79

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

33,905

24,000

2,936

0.7 84 85 68 98 52 37 63

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

31.0 14.0 26

23

57



160

2011


Niger Population (millions)



5.4


340 327 16.6 3.9

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


34 243 186 85

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


1.0 1.6 6.8 12 6 4 2 0.9

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.06 –4.6 96 ..

0.4 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.28 –36.2 60 19


248

4,826

5,606

67.5 88 48 39 96 9 4 34

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44


12.0 40.0 160

130

118


2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

161

Nigeria Population (millions)



173.0


1,190 755 49.1 4.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


86 .. 135 208

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


9.9 2.1 12.8 27 13 56 172 6.0

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5


2.6 735 81.2 126 72.9 27.1

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 0.6 110.0 46 58

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

1,496

4,826

2,936

4.7 53 58 42 75 32 28 36

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

10.0 15.3 138

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.0 10.6 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.9 3.6 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 14.7 7.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

162

2011


Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 87 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


..

Highincome group


.. .. 91.2 3.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


7 .. .. 760

37 25,774 106 331


65.2 0.4 1.1 5 15 8 5 2.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. 98 97 98 94 96 94

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

163

Norway Population (millions)



Country data



84,640 57,830 77.5 1.1

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


3 41,932 95 127

37 25,774 106 331

32.9 –0.3 14.4 7 2 18 2 1.3

28.9 –0.1 13.4

7.9 6,222 4.6 24,867 0.4 98.5

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 9.1 36.5 16 733

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

81,119

9,031

.. 13 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7



164

2011


Oman Population (millions)





17,890 10,154 71.7 2.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


6 1,380 102 1,437

37 25,774 106 331

0.0 0.0 10.7 9 10 24 6 3.7

28.9 –0.1 13.4


4.0 5,903 0.0 4,894 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


0.6 13.7 260.5 94 665

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

514

9,031

94.7 88 88 77 92 87 61 97

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

6.2 6.7 12

7



National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.7 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

165

Pakistan Population (millions)



Country data

South Asia group



1,000 871 36.6 3.3

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


34 892 132 521

55 494 123 633

50 588 131 591


2.2 1.3 10.3 23 26 33 2 4.9

17.1 –0.1 6.1

25.9 0.0 11.5


4.7 499 34.8 436 67.9 30.3

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.4 1.0 128.1 109 63

0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

338

1,195

2,936

313.8 94 90 87 95 45 29 72

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

24.0 26.0 87

71

57



166

2011


Palau Population (thousands) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


165


6,220 .. 81.6 2.4

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


11 2,323 .. 396

48 550 135 657

30 3,671 129 153


87.0 –0.2 2.0 4 4 12 4 1.2

29.6 –0.2 14.9

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

.. 10.5 .. .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


..

4,582

18,143

.. .. 84 94 80 83 52 96

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


.. .. 15

26

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 46.5 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.0 10.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

167

Panama Population (millions)





6,570 5,866 74.0 3.6

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


30 4,458 116 166

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


43.7 0.5 18.7 15 17 36 202 10.9

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


13.8 853 12.3 1,646 37.9 61.8

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.2 2.2 131.2 34 148

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

44,088

24,000

18,143

0.3 51 93 83 97 69 51 75

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. 12.6 23

23

22



168

2011


Papua New Guinea Population (millions)



7.9


1,180 831 12.5 1.6

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


2 663 119 2,130

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


63.4 0.3 3.1 39 37 41 143 25.4

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 0.5 57.2 18 ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

124,716

4,582

2,936

0.0 0 40 33 87 45 41 71

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

13.0 16.5 68

26

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.7 46.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.6 10.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 19.9 0.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

169

Paraguay Population (millions)





2,250 1,983 60.9 3.3

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


51 2,497 136 59

35 3,542 131 245

50 588 131 591


44.3 0.6 5.4 8 27 0 10 2.8

47.0 0.3 20.8

25.9 0.0 11.5


6.2 699 53.7 1,002 0.0 100.0

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.7 82.7 67 181

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

15,343

24,000

2,936

0.5 71 86 66 99 70 40 90

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

17.0 16.1 23

23

57



170

2011


Peru Population (millions)





4,200 3,482 71.5 1.7

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


17 1,530 153 226

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


53.1 0.1 13.6 54 96 19 274 33.4

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


15.4 510 12.8 1,032 39.8 58.7

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.2 1.5 103.1 51 148

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

56,685

24,000

18,143

1.2 85 82 61 90 68 36 81

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

17.3 15.4 21

23

22



2011

171

Philippines Population (millions)



161.2


1,790 1,829 65.7 3.6

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


40 1,211 131 598

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


25.7 –0.5 10.9 39 72 65 222 32.3

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5


7.1 455 18.6 588 66.1 16.2

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.3 0.8 59.2 19 76

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

5,399

4,582

2,936

16.5 83 91 87 93 76 69 80

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

10.0 7.4 33

26

57



172

2011


Poland Population (millions)




Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,260 Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) 9,431 Urban population (% of total) 61.3 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) 0.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


53 2,647 111 117

37 25,774 106 331


30.7 –0.2 21.8 5 6 6 4 0.5

28.9 –0.1 13.4


6.4 2,567 6.0 3,732 95.7 1.4

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.5 8.3 –8.8 35 391

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

1,406

9,031

24.5 10 100 100 100 90 80 96

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 7

7



2011

173

Portugal Population (millions)


91 GDP ($ billions)

Country data



21,910 17,505 60.1 1.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


38 6,625 95 410

37 25,774 106 331


37.8 –0.1 5.9 11 9 47 21 5.5

28.9 –0.1 13.4

9.7 2,274 13.0 4,822 67.2 15.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 5.5 31.2 21 579

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

3,582

9,031

31.3 74 99 100 99 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.4 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.2 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –1.8 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

174

2011


Puerto Rico Population (millions)



.. Highincome group


.. .. 98.6 2.3

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


21 .. 94 111

37 25,774 106 331


62.2 –2.2 10.1 3 8 15 53 4.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. .. .. 21 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

1,801

9,031

14.0 7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

175

Qatar Population (millions)



Country data



.. .. 95.7 6.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


6 .. 77 430

37 25,774 106 331


0.0 0.0 0.7 2 5 11 0 0.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4

4.5 18,830 0.0 15,682 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.7 55.4 435.5 35 2,245

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

49

9,031

471.4 59 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

7.8 8.8 11

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

176

2011


Romania Population (millions)



161.1


8,330 6,677 54.4 –0.3

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


59 7,991 107 113

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


28.6 –0.1 7.1 7 12 18 1 0.7

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


6.4 1,830 10.3 2,488 56.2 26.5

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4


0.4 4.4 –40.7 12 216

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

1,963

12,913

18,143

21.7 20 .. .. .. 72 54 88

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 12

21

22



2011

177

Russian Federation Population (millions)

142 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,377 GDP ($ billions) 1,231.9 Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group


9,340 6,165 72.8 –0.3

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


13 2,955 130 32

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


49.4 0.0 9.0 32 18 35 8 34.1

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


3.1 4,838 0.9 6,435 68.1 15.9

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.8 10.8 .. 16 318

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

30,352

12,913

18,143

1.5 20 96 89 98 87 70 93

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 12

21

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.4 19.8 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 11.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 3.6 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 13.8 8.7 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.9 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –0.8 1.4 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

178

2011


Rwanda Population (millions)



5.2


490 449 18.6 8.3

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


82 218 134 615

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


17.6 –1.0 10.0 20 12 9 4 0.9

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.08 0.08 4.8 26 ..

0.45 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.28 0.28 –36.2 60 19

1,005

4,826

5,606

1.6 68 65 62 77 54 55 50

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

17.1 14.1 111

130

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.2 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.4 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.8 –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

179

Samoa Population (thousands) 179 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

3 GDP ($ millions)

496


2,840 2,406 23.2 1.0

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


23 2,123 113 551

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


60.4 –0.9 3.4 2 7 11 2 1.6

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.9 29.4 .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

..

4,582

2,936

.. .. 88 87 90 100 100 100

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 25

26

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 46.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.2 10.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.4 2.1 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

180

2011


San Marino Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km)

60 GDP ($ billions)



50,670 .. 94.3 ..

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


17 .. .. 179

37 25,774 106 331


0.0 0.0 .. 0 0 0 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 13.4


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


.. .. .. 8 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 2

7



2011

181

São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 163 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


191


1,130 1,103 61.4 3.6

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


57 .. 111 702

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


28.1 0.0 .. 5 10 11 35 2.7

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.5 0.8 94.4 29 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

13,829

4,826

2,936

0.3 .. 89 88 89 26 19 30

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

5.0 .. 78

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.4 10.6 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

182

2011


Saudi Arabia Population (millions)





17,210 8,679 82.3 2.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


87 19,352 124 126

37 25,774 106 331


0.5 0.0 31.3 9 14 22 3 3.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


3.3 6,514 0.0 7,527 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


0.8 16.6 87.1 104 1,279

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

99

9,031

943.3 88 96 .. 97 99 .. 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

8.8 9.1 21

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.5 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 28.9 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.9 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

183

Senegal Population (millions)



12.8


1,040 931 42.6 3.1

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


48 235 134 201

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


44.0 0.3 24.1 16 9 41 9 1.0

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5


7.1 234 41.7 158 87.5 9.5

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.3 0.5 72.1 81 57

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

2,169

4,826

2,936

8.6 93 69 52 92 51 38 69

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

7.0 15.1 93

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 10.6 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 26.2

184

2011


Serbia Population (millions)



43.0


6,000 .. 52.2 0.0

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


57 .. .. 107

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153


30.7 –0.5 6.0 6 11 11 1 0.2

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0


4.7 2,181 5.0 4,284 74.0 26.0

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

.. .. .. .. 251

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

..

12,913

18,143

.. .. 99 98 99 92 88 96

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 7

21

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.5 19.8 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 11.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.7 3.6 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.4 8.7 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.4 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

185

Seychelles Population (thousands) 88 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


764


8,480 6,439 54.8 1.8

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


9 691 38 3,970

45 314 130 356

30 3,671 129 153


89.1 0.0 42.0 5 10 14 45 3.5

28.0 0.3 11.7

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.4 7.3 448.4 .. ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

..

4,826

18,143

.. 7 .. .. 100 .. .. 97

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 12

130

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 15.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 10.6 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 3.6 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 3.9

186

2011


Sierra Leone Population (millions)



1.9


340 305 38.1 2.5

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


58 329 201 193

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


38.1 0.4 5.0 17 10 45 48 1.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.3 0.2 237.7 38 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

29,518

4,826

5,606

0.3 71 49 26 86 13 6 24

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

9.0 25.3 192

130

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

187

Singapore Population (millions)



Country data



37,220 30,870 100.0 2.6

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


1 49,867 132 0

37 25,774 106 331

2.9 0.0 5.4 11 17 25 57 0.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4

12.5 3,828 0.0 8,185 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 11.8 15.4 31 494

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

131

9,031

.. .. 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 16.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.1 14.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.6 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.2

188

2011


Slovak Republic Population (millions)





16,130 13,541 56.7 0.1

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


40 8,919 97 170

37 25,774 106 331


40.2 0.0 23.5 3 7 5 2 0.1

28.9 –0.1 13.4


6.1 3,385 3.7 5,268 25.9 14.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.4 6.8 .. 13 379

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

2,334

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 100 99 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 7

7



2011

189

Slovenia Population (millions)



Country data



23,520 19,965 48.3 –0.1

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


25 62,901 97 574

37 25,774 106 331


62.2 –0.2 12.1 4 4 26 0 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


7.1 3,827 6.7 6,920 35.5 24.5

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 7.5 .. 29 985

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

9,251

9,031

.. .. 99 99 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7



190

2011


Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 523 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ millions)

657


910 683 18.3 4.2

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

509 453 28.7 3.7


3 1,981 119 2,618

48 550 135 657

37 280 134 642


79.1 0.2 0.1 20 20 15 16 4.4

29.6 –0.2 14.9

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.2 0.4 22.7 26 ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

89,716

4,582

5,606

.. .. 69 65 94 29 18 98

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

.. .. 36

26

118


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 46.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 10.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 2.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.9 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 33.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

191

Somalia Population (millions)



..


.. .. 37.0 2.9

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

523 29 3.5 2.2


70 .. 104 567

45 314 130 356

38 318 125 666


10.8 0.7 0.6 15 11 26 21 6.1

28.0 0.3 11.7

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

.. 0.07 3,180.0 31 ..

0.4 0.85 46.1 49 57

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37


687

4,826

5,004

55.0 99 30 9 67 23 6 52

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52


.. 23.4 180

130

118

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 15.5 25.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.6 7.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 3.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 7.5 7.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. –1.8 10.7

192

2011


South Africa Population (millions)



285.4


5,760 4,529 61.2 2.6

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


82 3,663 122 132

45 314 130 356

30 3,671 129 153


4.7 1.2 6.9 24 39 81 97 20.7

28.0 0.3 11.7

37.2 0.1 13.0


3.5 2,756 10.4 4,759 94.3 0.5

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

1.0 9.0 30.0 22 293

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

928

4,826

18,143

27.9 63 91 78 99 77 65 84

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


19.0 13.2 62

130

22


2011

193

Spain Population (millions)


499 GDP ($ billions) 1,460.3

Country data

Highincome group


32,120 26,787 77.3 1.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


56 20,824 97 83

37 25,774 106 331


36.4 –0.9 8.6 16 15 62 55 6.8

28.9 –0.1 13.4


9.3 3,047 4.2 6,315 60.9 7.6

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 8.0 57.9 28 703

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

2,478

9,031

33.4 65 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



194

2011


Sri Lanka Population (millions)


63 GDP ($ billions)


Country data

South Asia group


1,990 1,841 15.1 0.2

1,107 952 29.8 2.7

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


42 903 120 1,369

55 494 123 633

50 588 131 591


29.7 0.8 20.8 30 14 41 283 7.9

17.1 –0.1 6.1

25.9 0.0 11.5


9.5 443 52.6 409 55.1 44.7

5.2 495 28.5 503 80.5 15.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.6 226.3 74 86

0.5 1.2 134.1 72 36

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

2,639

1,195

2,936

24.5 87 90 88 98 91 92 88

51.7 90 87 83 95 36 27 57

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. 5.0 15

71

57



2011

195

St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 50 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


545



10,150 .. 32.4 0.5

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


20 1,862 65 832

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


42.3 0.0 3.6 2 1 15 2 0.1

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.4 5.1 277.8 17 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

492

24,000

18,143

.. .. 99 99 99 96 96 96

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 15

23

22


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.8 19.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 3.9

196

2011


St. Lucia Population (thousands) 172 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


946



5,190 .. 27.9 1.1

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


18 1,637 90 4,094

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


77.0 –0.2 14.3 2 5 16 6 1.4

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.2 2.3 131.1 34 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


..

24,000

18,143

.. .. 98 98 98 89 89 89

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


.. .. 20

23

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –3.2 19.5 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 11.7 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 4.4 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 3.5 6.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.2 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.8 3.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

197

St. Vincent & Grenadines Population (thousands) 109 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


583



5,130 4,563 47.4 0.9

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


26 2,777 92 1,156

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


69.2 –0.3 10.9 2 2 16 4 1.0

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.2 1.8 150.0 24 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320


..

24,000

18,143

.. .. .. 93 .. .. 96 ..

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90


.. .. 12

23

22

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –2.8 19.5 19.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.3 11.7 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 4.4 4.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.5 6.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.3 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –8.8 6.8 3.9

198

2011


Sudan Population (millions)



54.7


1,220 861 44.3 5.0

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


58 891 119 113

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


29.4 0.3 4.9 15 14 17 18 5.1

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5


5.3 372 68.0 96 67.6 32.4

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.3 107.3 159 54

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

742

4,826

2,936

123.8 97 57 52 64 34 18 55

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

5.0 29.4 108

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.5 15.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.7 10.6 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.9 3.6 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 11.1 7.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –7.1 –1.8 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

199

Suriname Population (thousands) 520 Land area (1,000 sq. km)




4,760 4,425 75.3 1.8

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


0 3,179 111 264

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


94.6 0.0 11.4 8 0 24 26 2.7

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.7 4.8 34.6 24 ..

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

172,425

24,000

18,143

0.8 93 93 81 97 84 66 90

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

4.0 14.8 26

23

22



200

2011


Swaziland Population (millions)



3.0


2,470 2,178 25.2 2.2

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


71 1,154 115 492

45 314 130 356

50 588 131 591


32.7 –0.6 3.0 5 9 4 11 0.1

28.0 0.3 11.7

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.2 0.9 150.0 35 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

2,293

4,826

2,936

39.5 97 69 61 92 55 53 61

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

10.0 .. 73

130

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 2.5 15.5 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.2 10.6 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 3.6 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 7.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –0.9 –1.8 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

201

Sweden Population (millions)



Country data



48,840 38,426 84.6 0.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


8 49,548 100 54

37 25,774 106 331

68.7 –0.1 11.3 1 3 11 3 0.3

28.9 –0.1 13.4

6.4 5,379 20.0 14,869 2.1 46.1

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.2 5.4 –4.8 11 844

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

18,692

9,031

1.6 9 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 3

7



202

2011


Switzerland Population (millions)


40 GDP ($ billions)



65,430 56,928 73.5 0.8

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


39 25,618 104 497

37 25,774 106 331


31.0 –0.2 22.8 2 2 9 3 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4


10.9 3,491 8.1 8,307 1.3 53.7

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3


0.1 5.0 –11.6 22 754

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

5,350

9,031

6.5 2 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 4

7



2011

203

Syrian Arab Republic Population (millions)



52.2


2,410 1,928 54.6 3.2

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


76 4,543 131 201

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591


2.7 –0.9 0.6 16 13 33 3 0.9

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5


4.4 957 0.0 1,521 93.0 7.0

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.8 3.5 86.6 69 189

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

355

709

2,936

235.0 88 89 84 94 96 95 96

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

18.0 8.6 16

33

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.9 10.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.3 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.0 14.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 26.2

204

2011


Tajikistan Population (millions)



5.0


700 649 26.5 0.5

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

509 453 28.7 3.7


34 525 162 681

28 3,011 126 148

37 280 134 642


2.9 0.0 4.1 8 9 5 14 0.7

38.6 0.0 7.4

28.2 0.4 11.2

4.8 365 0.0 2,072 1.9 98.1

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.6 1.1 .. 43 15

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

9,855

12,913

5,606

18.0 92 70 61 94 94 94 95

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

1.0 20.8 61

21

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

205

Tanzania Population (millions)



21.4


500 444 26.0 4.5

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


39 281 134 330

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


37.7 0.7 27.7 35 42 172 298 14.8

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


2.6 446 88.2 84 39.9 60.1

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.1 154.7 22 26

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

2,035

4,826

5,606

6.2 89 54 45 80 24 21 32

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

8.1 12.6 108

130

118



206

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Thailand Population (millions)



263.8


3,760 3,213 33.7 1.7

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


38 705 126 296

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


37.1 0.1 19.6 57 45 72 91 8.0

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5


4.7 1,591 18.7 2,079 91.9 4.8

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


0.6 4.1 189.6 55 262

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

3,352

4,582

2,936

25.5 90 98 98 99 96 96 95

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 14

26

57



2011

207

Timor-Leste Population (millions)



558


2,460 .. 27.7 3.8

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


25 359 111 499

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


49.9 0.9 6.0 4 7 5 0 0.6

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 0.2 .. .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

7,720

4,582

2,936

.. 91 69 63 86 50 40 76

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

14.0 .. 56

26

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 46.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.3 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 2.1 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 3.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.0 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2

208

2011


Togo Population (millions)



2.9


440 384 42.7 4.6

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


67 394 132 152

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


5.3 2.9 11.3 11 3 24 10 0.3

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


1.9 397 83.1 99 24.4 74.0

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9


0.3 0.2 70.1 29 45

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

1,825

4,826

5,606

1.5 45 60 41 87 12 3 24

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

9.0 31.1 98

130

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

209

Tonga Population (thousands) 104 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


311


3,260 2,762 25.0 1.0

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


43 3,559 108 519

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


12.5 0.0 14.5 2 4 10 4 1.0

29.6 -0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.4 1.7 128.6 .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

..

4,582

2,936

.. .. 100 100 100 96 96 98

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 19

26

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 46.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.8 10.3 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 2.1 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2

210

2011


Trinidad and Tobago Population (millions)





16,700 9,114 13.6 3.0

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


11 1,553 125 4,628

37 25,774 106 331


44.1 0.2 31.2 2 2 19 1 2.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4

1.7 14,557 0.1 5,789 99.9 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

1.2 27.9 118.4 105 587

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

2,891

9,031

6.0 9 94 93 98 92 92 92

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

3.0 .. 35

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 28.2 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

211

Tunisia Population (millions)



39.6


3,720 3,023 66.9 2.1

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


64 3,498 115 122

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591

6.5 –1.5 1.3 13 7 31 7 0.5

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5

8.3 889 13.6 1,298 99.5 0.2

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.3 2.3 79.9 26 151

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

410

709

2,936

67.6 76 94 84 99 85 64 96

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

9.0 5.8 21

33

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.1 .. 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.0 10.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.7 4.3 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.5 14.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.6 .. 26.2

212

2011


Turkey Population (millions)



614.6


8,720 7,144 69.1 2.3

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


51 3,326 119 107

28 3,011 126 148

30 3,671 129 153

14.7 –0.5 1.9 17 15 67 5 6.2

38.6 0.0 7.4

37.2 0.1 13.0

8.9 1,333 4.9 2,308 82.6 16.8

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.3 4.0 91.4 37 181

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

3,109

12,913

18,143

17.7 74 99 96 100 90 75 97

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

29.0 29.7 20

21

22



2011

213

Turkmenistan Population (millions)



19.9


3,420 .. 49.1 2.2

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


69 2,677 137 140

28 3,011 126 148

50 588 131 591

8.8 0.0 3.0 9 15 11 3 1.8

38.6 0.0 7.4

25.9 0.0 11.5

1.7 3,730 0.0 2,273 100.0 0.0

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

1.6 9.2 .. 65 191

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

273

12,913

2,936

1,831.6 97 83 72 97 98 97 99

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

1.0 3.2 45

21

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 19.8 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.8 11.7 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.6 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 30.4 8.7 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.1 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.2 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 1.4 26.2

214

2011


Turks and Caicos Islands Population (thousands) 33 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


..

Highincome group


.. .. 93.3 6.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


1 .. .. 271

37 25,774 106 331


35.8 0.0 42.9 2 2 14 2 ..

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. 4.9 22.2 .. ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

..

9,031

.. .. 100 100 100 96 94 98

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. ..

7



2011

215

Tuvalu Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq. km)

30 GDP ($ millions)

..


.. .. 49.9 ..

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


60 .. 114 ..

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


33.3 0.0 0.4 2 1 9 0 0.3

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5


.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8


.. .. .. .. ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


..

4,582

2,936

.. .. 97 97 98 84 81 88

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


.. .. 35

26

57


216

2011


Uganda Population (millions)



16.0


460 423 13.1 4.1

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


66 202 112 488

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


15.2 1.5 9.7 22 19 61 41 2.8

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9

0.1 0.1 291.9 12 ..

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

1,273

4,826

5,606

0.8 36 67 64 91 48 49 38

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

22.0 19.6 128

130

118



2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

217

Ukraine Population (millions)



113.5


2,800 2,077 68.0 –0.5

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


71 2,394 123 46

28 3,011 126 148

50 588 131 591


16.8 –0.2 3.5 11 12 21 1 0.5

38.6 0.0 7.4

25.9 0.0 11.5


2.3 2,943 0.7 3,534 47.4 5.9

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

1.0 6.8 .. 18 177

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

1,142

12,913

2,936

72.5 51 98 97 98 95 90 97

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

.. .. 15

21

57



218

2011


United Arab Emirates Population (millions)





.. .. 77.9 4.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


7 30,334 45 1,526

37 25,066 106 331

3.8 -0.9 5.6 7 10 13 0 0.2

28.9 -0.1 13.4

4.2 13,030 0.0 16,891 100.0 0.0

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.6 31.0 147.3 89 1,884

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

34

9,031

2,032.0 83 100 100 100 97 95 98

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

6.2 8.8 7

7



2011

219

United Kingdom Population (millions)


242 GDP ($ billions) 2,174.5

Country data

Highincome group


41,370 30,590 90.0 0.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


73 27,403 98 103

37 25,774 106 331


11.9 –0.3 24.4 5 2 41 14 3.5

28.9 –0.1 13.4


10.0 3,395 2.2 6,061 80.3 1.3

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.3 8.8 –5.4 13 641

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

2,378

9,031

10.0 2 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 6

7



220

2011


United States Population (millions)


9,147 GDP ($ billions) 14,119.0 Highincome group


46,360 38,762 82.0 1.5

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


45 46,102 115 33

37 25,774 106 331

33.2 –0.1 14.8 37 74 177 245 94.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4

5.8 7,503 3.7 13,654 71.4 5.9

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

0.4 19.3 20.0 19 1,703

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964

9,344

9,031

17.0 40 99 94 100 100 99 100

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100

.. .. 8

7


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.8 16.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.3 14.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –0.8 5.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

221

Uruguay Population (millions)





9,010 8,062 92.4 0.6

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


85 8,835 144 16

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


10.0 –2.2 0.3 11 23 35 1 1.2

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


9.3 1,254 23.9 2,393 39.1 51.4

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.2 1.9 55.7 160 259

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

17,750

24,000

18,143

5.3 96 100 100 100 100 99 100

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

.. .. 13

23

22



222

2011


Uzbekistan Population (millions)



32.1


1,100 864 36.9 1.1

6,793 4,892 64.0 0.2

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


63 2,445 155 401

28 3,011 126 148

50 588 131 591

7.7 –0.2 2.3 10 15 7 15 1.1

38.6 0.0 7.4

25.9 0.0 11.5

1.3 1,849 0.0 1,646 77.0 23.0

3.6 3,030 1.7 4,052 67.5 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

1.9 4.3 .. 40 63

0.7 7.2 –31.3 24 228

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

608

12,913

2,936

364.8 91 87 81 98 100 100 100

7.0 63 95 89 98 89 80 94

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

0.0 5.3 36

21

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 19.8 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.4 11.7 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 3.6 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 17.8 8.7 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.2 0.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 1.4 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

223

Vanuatu Population (thousands) 240 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ millions)

648


2,620 2,343 25.2 4.1

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


15 1,935 108 880

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


36.1 0.0 4.3 8 7 14 10 2.1

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.1 0.4 47.4 15 ..

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


..

4,582

2,936

.. .. 83 79 96 52 48 66

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


.. .. 16

26

57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 46.5 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 10.3 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 2.1 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.3 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.0 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 33.1 26.2

224

2011


Venezuela, RB Population (millions)




GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 10,090 Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) 8,888 Urban population (% of total) 93.7 Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) 2.5

7,007 5,725 79.0 2.0

7,502 5,773 74.9 1.6


24 8,036 122 69

35 3,542 131 245

30 3,671 129 153


52.5 0.4 53.7 32 27 34 70 25.3

47.0 0.3 20.8

37.2 0.1 13.0


5.1 2,295 0.8 3,074 27.2 72.8

7.7 1,290 16.8 1,907 38.7 55.3

5.2 2,177 6.8 3,001 64.7 26.4

0.5 6.0 35.5 9 553

0.3 2.7 51.2 32 302

0.5 5.3 3.8 31 320

26,285

24,000

18,143

1.3 44 93 75 94 91 57 94

2.0 71 93 80 97 79 54 86

3.2 65 95 86 98 84 67 90

9.0 .. 18

23

22



2011

225

Vietnam Population (millions)



97.2


1,000 805 28.3 3.2

3,163 2,807 45.0 3.4

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


32 354 138 987

48 550 135 657

50 588 131 591


44.5 –1.3 6.2 54 40 46 146 12.1

29.6 –0.2 14.9

25.9 0.0 11.5


3.7 689 41.8 799 64.4 35.6

3.8 1,380 12.4 1,972 80.3 16.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.5 1.3 420.3 53 90

0.8 4.0 148.9 61 97

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

4,221

4,582

2,936

22.8 95 94 92 99 75 67 94

10.2 74 88 81 96 59 54 64

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

20.0 11.3 24

26

57



226

2011


Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) 110 Land area (1,000 sq. km)


..

Highincome group


.. .. 95.1 0.7

37,990 31,467 77.3 1.0


11 .. 101 565

37 25,774 106 331


57.1 0.6 15.2 2 1 12 12 0.2

28.9 –0.1 13.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.6 5,131 3.9 9,518 62.9 11.3

.. .. .. 31 ..

0.4 12.5 17.9 24 964


..

9,031

.. 5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.5 42 100 98 100 99 98 100


.. .. ..

7


2011

227

West Bank and Gaza Population (millions)



..


.. .. 72.0 4.1

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


61 .. 102 1,095

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591

1.5 0.0 .. 3 8 0 0 ..

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

.. 0.6 .. .. ..

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78


212

709

2,936

51.5 45 91 91 91 89 84 91

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63


17.0 .. 30

33

57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. .. 39.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 10.4 9.9 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.3 2.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 14.5 4.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 1.0 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. .. 26.2

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2011


Yemen, Rep. Population (millions)



26.4

Middle East & LowCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009)

1,060 822 31.2 5.5

3,597 2,859 57.6 2.6

2,321 2,028 40.9 3.0


45 470 144 1,243

23 2,896 132 818

50 588 131 591

1.0 0.0 0.5 9 14 21 159 3.2

2.4 –0.1 4.0

25.9 0.0 11.5

6.8 326 1.0 220 100.0 0.0

4.7 1,329 1.1 1,494 94.1 4.4

4.0 1,019 16.9 1,318 78.2 16.8

0.4 1.0 .. 67 90

0.6 3.7 103.4 71 259

0.7 2.8 117.7 63 78

94

709

2,936

161.4 90 62 57 72 52 33 94

122.3 86 87 80 95 84 76 92

17.9 81 86 81 94 50 41 63

24.0 27.5 66

33

57


National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. .. 39.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.0 10.4 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 4.3 2.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 13.2 14.5 4.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. .. 26.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

229

Zambia Population (millions)



12.8


960 696 35.6 2.0

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


30 220 135 346

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


66.5 0.2 36.0 9 14 20 9 3.8

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


2.1 583 81.0 602 0.3 99.7

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9


0.2 0.2 10.0 39 10

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19

6,513

4,826

5,606

2.2 76 60 46 87 49 43 59

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44

15.0 21.2 141

130

118



230

2011


.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

Zimbabwe Population (millions)



5.6


360 .. 37.8 2.3

1,125 861 36.9 4.0

509 453 28.7 3.7


41 116 82 209

45 314 130 356

37 280 134 642


40.4 1.2 28.0 9 13 3 16 1.9

28.0 0.3 11.7

28.2 0.4 11.2


.. 763 65.3 1,022 46.6 53.4

3.2 678 57.7 531 66.2 17.2

3.2 357 66.2 231 28.9 48.9


.. 0.8 –37.9 40 27

0.4 0.8 46.1 49 57

0.3 0.3 –36.2 60 19


985

4,826

5,606

34.3 79 82 72 99 44 37 56

3.2 87 60 47 82 31 24 43

5.6 93 64 56 85 35 32 44


16.0 13.9 90

130

118

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 15.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 10.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 7.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2011

.. 7.2 3.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.3 ..

231

Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2009) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2009) Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2005) Adjusted net national income equals gross national income minus consumption of fixed capital, energy depletion, mineral depletion, and net forest depletion. (World Bank; data are for 2009) Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate emissions and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2009) Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (doublecropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2009) Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2000 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2009)


2011

233

Glossary Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2009) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions growth is the cumulative percentage change in emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. Emissions include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; data are for 1990–2007) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2007) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emissions in kilograms per unit of GDP in 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2007) Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2009 from the most recent year available) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2010) Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2005) Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2009 from the most recent year available) Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009) Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009) Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and

234

2011


transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009) Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2009) Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009) Food production index indicates the relative level of net food production compared with the base period 1999–2001. It covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value (See the Food and Agriculture Organization’s Production Yearbook for details; data are for 2009) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2010) Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2011, Primary data documentation.) Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2011, Primary data documentation.) GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2009)


2011

235

Glossary GDP per unit of energy use is 2005 gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is GDP converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World Bank; data are for 2009) GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2009) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2011, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2009) Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; data are for 2009) Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2007) Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2009) Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2009) Nationally protected area is totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre; data are for the most recent year available) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2009)

236

2011


Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2009) Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2009) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2009) Population density, rural, is rural population divided by arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2009) Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010) Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010) Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010) Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals— excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010) Readsector energy use per capita is the total energy consumption in the road sector divided by midyear population (International Energy Agency 2010; data are for 2009). Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2009) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country (United Nations; data are for 2009) Urban population growth is the exponential change in urban population for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990–2009)


2011

237

References World Bank 2011a. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. ———. 2011b. World Development Indicators 2011. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.


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