Little Green Data Book, 2006 Environmental Conservation & Protection

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From the World Development Indicators

The Little Green Data Book

Agriculture Forests and biodiversity Energy Emissions and pollution Water and sanitation Environment and health National accounting aggregates

2006

LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK

Copyright ©2006 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2006 ISBN 0–8213–6476–6

The Little Green Data Book 2006 is a product of the Development Economics Data Group and the Environment Department of the World Bank.

Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Grundy & Northedge, London, UK.

Contents Acknowledgments

4

Foreword

5

Data notes

6

Regional tables World

8

East Asia and the Pacific

9

Europe and Central Asia

10

Latin America and the Caribbean

11

Middle East and North Africa

12

South Asia

13

Sub-Saharan Africa

14

Income group tables Low income

16

Middle income

17

Lower middle income

18

Upper middle income

19

Low and middle income

20

Europe EMU

21

High income

22

Country tables (in alphabetical order)

24

Glossary

232

2006 Little Green Data Book

3

Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2006 is based on World Development Indicators 2006 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the network of World Development Indicators’ partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2006. The financial assistance of the Government of Sweden is also gratefully acknowledged.

The Little Green Data Book is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Environment Department and the Development Economics Data Group. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamilton, Beat Hintermann, Gonca Okur, M. H. Saeed Ordoubadi, Suzette Pedroso-Galinato, Giovanni Ruta, and Alexandra Sears contributed to its preparation. Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout, led by Meta de Coquereaumont with the assistance of Christopher Trott. The production team also included Jodi Baxter, Brendon Boyle, and Michael Diavolikis. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

4


Foreword The 2006 edition of The Little Green Data Book coincides with a wave of renewed attention to the energy sector coming out of the Group of Eight Summit at Gleneagles, Scotland. While energy demand is rising along with GDP in the developing world, many poor countries still lack the basic infrastructure that sustains everyday needs. Electric power consumption per capita is 25 times lower in low-income countries than in high-income countries. The poorest people in the world depend heavily on natural resources to meet their energy needs. In Sub-Saharan Africa nearly 60 percent of the energy used comes from combustible renewables and waste.

Development and poverty alleviation—the World Bank’s mission—call for a long-term vision. Besides meeting increasing energy needs through clean means, important steps toward poverty reduction include enhancing environmental quality, improving natural resources management, and maintaining global ecosystems. Better environmental management can improve people’s livelihoods, health, and security today and in the future.

To achieve these lasting results, we need to start from a sound base of information that helps us set priorities and measure progress toward environmental sustainability goals. The Little Green Data Book is a step in this direction, with key indicators of the environment and its relationship to people for more than 200 countries. This year’s edition includes recently updated data on carbon dioxide emissions and on particulate matter concentrations in urban areas, as well as the new GEF benefits index for biodiversity. While there are gaps and shortcomings in the data, we hope that this book will inspire decisionmakers at all levels to use this information and to seek to fill the gaps for their own countries.

The Little Green Data Book represents a succinct collection of information from World Development Indicators 2006 and its accompanying CD-ROM. It is a collaboration between the Development Data Group and the Environment Department of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions for how to improve future editions and make them more useful.

Shaida Badiee Director, Development Data Group

James Warren Evans Director, Environment Department


5

Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available; for details, see the glossary. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Symbols used:

..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0 $

indicates zero or less than half the unit shown. indicates current U.S. dollars.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

In keeping with World Development Indicators 2006, this edition of The Little Green Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 System of National Accounts. In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by gross national income (GNI).

The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please visit our Web site www.developmentgoals.org or see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2006 series.

6


Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage.

East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe


7

World Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

6,365.0 48.8 41,290.4 6,329

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land)

129,663 38 18.0 1,009 492

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

30.5 0.1 10.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) Energy imports, net (% of energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated by coal (% of total)

4.7 1,734 10.4 –1 2,456 40.1

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 3.9 60 100

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

8


6,872 9.0 70 82 71 94 54 35 79

79 20.8 12.7 4.4 2.8 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 8.7

East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

1,869.5 40.6 2,650.9 1,416


15,885 51 .. 2,296 559


28.4 –0.2 ..


4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4


0.5 2.4 80 12

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2006 Little Green Data Book

5,062 10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

37 39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

9

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

472.5 63.6 1,769.7 3,295


23,371 29 11.1 347 126


38.3 0.0 6.9


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8


1.0 6.7 35 142


10


11,123 7.5 59 91 80 98 82 63 93

34 23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

545.9 77.1 2,022.0 3,576


20,057 36 11.4 923 212


45.6 0.4 11.1


6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4


0.3 2.4 43 108


24,619 2.0 71 89 69 96 75 44 84

31 22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

11

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

300.3 56.3 547.5 1,972


8,955 23 32.5 842 670


2.4 –0.5 4.2


4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0


0.7 3.2 90 ..


12


761 105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

55 30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

South Asia Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) Agricultural land (% of land area) Irrigated land (% of cropland) Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

1,446.8 28.3 880.2 594 4,781 54 39.6 1,040 586 16.8 –0.2 4.8


5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2


0.4 1.0 99 6


1,255 51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

92 23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

13

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)


725.8 36.4 523.3 601 23,596 44 3.6 136 355 26.5 0.6 8.7


2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0


0.4 0.7 73 ..

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

5,353 3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

168

National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

14


Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy is classified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. Low-and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status.

Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $825 or less in 2004. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $825 but less than $10,066. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,255. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $10,066 or more.

The 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union (EMU) are Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain.


15

Low income Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

2,343.0 30.6 1,239.2 507


29,192 45 23.9 646 524


24.8 0.5 7.7


4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.8 89 6


3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


122


22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

16


Middle income Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

3,017.8 53.2 7,156.8 2,274


67,453 36 17.8 1,119 480


33.6 0.1 8.5


4.2 1,373 10.8 –27 1,720 42.4


0.6 3.3 62 51


8,611 6.4 71 83 71 94 61 41 81

37 28.3 11.1 3.6 8.4 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.9 9.8

17

Lower middle income Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

2,441.6 48.7 4,165.3 1,686


38,470 43 23.1 1,530 523


30.7 0.1 7.7


4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.5 2.6 70 29


18


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

40 32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Upper middle income Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

576.2 72.3 2,991.5 4,769


28,983 26 8.7 469 131


37.3 0.1 ..


3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.7 6.2 40 143


14,190 3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

28 23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

19

Low & middle income Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

5,360.8 43.3 8,395.2 1,502


96,645 38 20.0 942 503


30.9 0.2 8.3


4.2 1,014 18.2 –22 1,159 42.9


0.6 2.2 70 35


20


6,358 8.6 78 79 70 93 50 32 74

86 27.5 10.8 3.5 8.2 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.9 9.4

Europe EMU Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)


309.3 76.1 9,500.9 27,921 2,435 48 17.0 1,977 182 37.0 –0.8 13.5


6.4 3,964 3.9 64 6,506 27.7


0.3 8.3 27 476


2,942 22.3 38 .. .. 100 .. .. ..

5 20.8 14.2 4.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 10.6

21

High income Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)


1,004.2 78.5 32,900.1 32,112 33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331 29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


22


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

7 19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Macao, China; or Taiwan, China.

Timor-Leste Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted.


23

Afghanistan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data

Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GDP ($ billions) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)

Country data 28.6 23.8 5.8 190

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 33.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 26 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 264 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594

Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

4,781 29,192 54 45 39.6 23.9 1,040 646 586 524

1.3 2.3 0.3 144 12 434 17 3.6

16.8 –0.2 4.8

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. 0.0 27 ..

0.4 1.0 99 6

0.4 0.8 89 6

1,255

3,456

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. .. 257

92

122

.. 7.7 .. 0.0 .. 1.3 0.1 0.1 ..

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,925 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 42.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 13 Rural (% of rural population) 11 Urban (% of urban population) 19 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 8 Rural (% of rural population) 5 Urban (% of urban population) 16 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

24


Albania Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


Country data 3.1 44.4 7.6 2,120

Europe & Central Asia 472 63.6 1,770 3,295

Lower middle income 2,442 48.7 4,165 1,686

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27 23,371 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 29 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 50.5 11.1 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 612 347 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 301 126 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

29.0 0.0 3.8 73 1 303 9 0.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 6.4 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 674 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 6.8 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 57 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,311 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

0.2 0.8 58 47

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,645 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 91 Rural (% of rural population) 95 80 Urban (% of urban population) 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 89 82 Rural (% of rural population) 81 63 Urban (% of urban population) 99 93 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

1.4 7.3 19

34

40

17.1 10.8 2.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 7.4

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


25

Algeria Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


Middle East Lower Country & North middle data Africa income 32.4 300 2,442 59.4 56.3 48.7 84.6 547 4,165 2,270 1,972 1,686

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 130 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 174 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

1.0 –1.8 5.0 100 12 372 11 3.0

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 5.6 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,036 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.2 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –395 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 796 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.5 2.9 65 ..

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 348 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 54.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 65 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 80 Urban (% of urban population) 92 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 92 Rural (% of rural population) 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99

8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523 2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


9.0 19.8 40

55

40


47.6 11.6 4.5 35.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 3.6

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

26


American Samoa Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 2001 Group data


Country data 0.1 90.7 .. ..

East Asia & Pacific 1,870 40.6 2,651 1,416

Upper middle income 576 72.3 2,992 4,769


0 15,885 28,983 25 51 26 .. .. 8.7 .. 2,296 469 280 559 131


90.0 0.0 .. 10 3 36 9 0.4

28.4 –0.2 ..

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


.. .. .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.7 6.2 40 143


..

5,062 14,190

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


.. .. ..

37

28


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


27

Andorra Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


0 55 .. .. 545

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


34.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. 41 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. 7

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


28


Angola Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


SubLower Country Saharan middle data Africa income 15.5 726 2,442 36.5 36.4 48.7 19.5 523 4,165 930 601 1,686

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 23,596 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 46 44 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.2 3.6 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 0 136 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 293 355 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

47.4 0.2 6.6 296 11 930 20 9.6

26.5 0.6 8.7

30.7 0.1 7.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 3.1 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 606 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 66.4 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –457 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 113 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) 0.3 0.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) 113 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,353

7,295

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

8.0 .. 260

168

40

18.4 11.5 3.1 45.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 –36.3

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,555 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 50 Rural (% of rural population) 40 Urban (% of urban population) 70 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 30 Rural (% of rural population) 16 Urban (% of urban population) 56 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under–five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)


29

Antigua and Barbuda Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Latin Country America & data Caribbean 0.1 546 38.1 77.1 0.9 2,022 9,480 3,576



0 20,057 28,983 32 36 26 .. 11.4 8.7 .. 923 469 616 212 131


20.5 0.0 .. 8 0 178 2 0.5

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.5 4.7 26 ..

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 649 24,619 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 89 93 Rural (% of rural population) 89 69 82 Urban (% of urban population) 95 96 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 75 81 Rural (% of rural population) 94 44 61 Urban (% of urban population) 98 84 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

30


.. .. 12

31

28

.. 14.8 3.9 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 .. ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Argentina Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,737 20,057 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 36 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 5.4 11.4 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 265 923 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 13 212 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

12.1 0.4 6.6 375 32 1,038 55 18.5

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 7.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,575 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 5.3 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,185 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 1.0

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) 0.3 3.5 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) 78 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 140

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 7,193 24,619 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 10.6 2.0 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 71 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 89 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 69 82 Urban (% of urban population) 97 96 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 75 81 Rural (% of rural population) .. 44 61 Urban (% of urban population) .. 84 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. .. 18

31

28

22.2 12.4 4.3 8.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 2.3 2.7

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


31

Armenia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 3.0 64.3 3.1 1,060




10.0 1.2 7.6 78 9 302 12 0.3


0.5 1.0 84 ..

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,998 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 32.5 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 66 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 92 91 Rural (% of rural population) 80 80 Urban (% of urban population) 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 84 82 Rural (% of rural population) 61 63 Urban (% of urban population) 96 93

7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


16.5 7.8 32

34

40


13.7 9.8 3.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.9 3.0 2.4

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

32


Aruba Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data Country data 0.1 45.1 .. ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0 Agricultural land (% of land area) 11 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,699

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



.. .. .. 4 1 88 1 0.4

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. .. ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) ..

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


33

Australia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data Country data 20.1 92.3 637.3 27,070

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 Agricultural land (% of land area) 57 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 5.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 472 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



21.3 0.2 13.4 376 63 851 60 95.8

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


34


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

19.5 15.0 4.8 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 6.0

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Austria Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 8.2 65.8 292.3 32,280

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.3 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,497 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 200

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



46.8 –0.2 33.1 101 5 412 8 0.3

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 7.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 4,086 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 11.0 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 70 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,104 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 15.4

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

24.3 14.4 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 14.7

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


35

Azerbaijan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1998 Group data


Country data 8.3 50.0 8.5 940




11.3 0.0 6.4 82 11 364 11 0.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 2.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,493 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.0 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –61 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,355 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.4 3.4 64 43

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 977 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 212.6 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 77 91 Rural (% of rural population) 59 80 Urban (% of urban population) 95 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 55 82 Rural (% of rural population) 36 63 Urban (% of urban population) 73 93 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

36


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

3.1 21.7 90

34

40

26.3 10.8 3.3 54.6 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.7 –40.0

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Bahamas, The Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.3 89.7 5.3 ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



51.4 0.0 .. 31 5 316 10 4.3

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.4 6.7 18 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 63 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 86 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. 13

7


.. .. 3.8 .. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


37

Bahrain Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.7 90.1 11.0 14,370

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 Agricultural land (% of land area) 14 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 66.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 500 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,533

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



.. .. .. 14 1 196 7 0.0

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 1.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 10,253 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) .. Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –116 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 10,576 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 6 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 57 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

38


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 11

7

37.7 14.2 4.4 35.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.6 –9.9

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Bangladesh Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1991 Group data


Country data 139.2 24.6 56.6 440

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 130 Agricultural land (% of land area) 69 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 56.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,780 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,297

South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594

Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

4,781 29,192 54 45 39.6 23.9 1,040 646 586 524


6.7 0.1 0.8 131 22 604 23 1.6

16.8 –0.2 4.8

24.8 0.5 7.7


10.4 159 36.9 19 128 ..

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 1.0 99 6

0.4 0.8 89 6

1,255

3,456

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 754 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 75.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 96 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 75 Rural (% of rural population) 72 Urban (% of urban population) 82 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 48 Rural (% of rural population) 39 Urban (% of urban population) 75 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

21.0 6.1 77

92

122


29.0 8.2 1.9 2.4 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 18.7

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


39

Barbados Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Latin Country America & data Caribbean 0.3 546 52.3 77.1 2.8 2,022 .. 3,576


Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0 20,057 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 36 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 29.4 11.4 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 507 923 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 809 212 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

4.7 0.0 .. 13 0 223 3 0.3

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) .. 4.6 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) 95 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 303

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 298 24,619 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 112.5 2.0 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 22 71 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 89 93 Rural (% of rural population) 100 69 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 75 81 Rural (% of rural population) 100 44 61 Urban (% of urban population) 99 84 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

40


.. .. 12

31

28

.. 13.5 7.1 0.1 0.0 .. 0.3 0.2 ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Belarus Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 9.8 71.3 22.9 2,140



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 207 23,371 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 43 29 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.3 11.1 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,334 347 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 52 126 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

38.0 –0.5 6.3 71 6 226 4 0.0

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,786 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 7.5 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 30 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 91 Rural (% of rural population) 100 80 Urban (% of urban population) 100 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 82 Rural (% of rural population) .. 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 93 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 11

34

40

23.6 11.0 5.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 .. 13.8

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


41

Belgium Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 10.4 97.2 352.3 31,280

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



20.3 0.1 .. 92 9 427 10 0.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,152 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

42


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

23.2 15.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 10.1

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Belize Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





23 20,057 28,983 7 36 26 2.9 11.4 8.7 671 923 469 202 212 131


72.5 0.0 .. 147 5 544 3 1.9

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.5 3.0 12 42

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 56,617 24,619 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.9 2.0 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 71 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 91 89 93 Rural (% of rural population) 82 69 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 47 75 81 Rural (% of rural population) 25 44 61 Urban (% of urban population) 71 84 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. .. 39

31

28

.. 12.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 .. ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


43

Benin Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


SubCountry Saharan Low data Africa income 8.2 726 2,343 45.3 36.4 30.6 4.1 523 1,239 450 601 507


111 23,596 29,192 31 44 45 0.4 3.6 23.9 188 136 646 166 355 524


21.3 1.9 11.4 159 6 485 2 0.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 3.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 292 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 68.6 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 31 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 61 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 0.3 51 ..

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,260 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 68 Rural (% of rural population) 60 Urban (% of urban population) 79 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 32 Rural (% of rural population) 12 Urban (% of urban population) 58

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


41.2 13.4 152

168

122


12.5 9.0 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 5.1

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

44


Bermuda Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.1 100.0 .. ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,000 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 0

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



20.0 0.0 .. 8 2 235 3 1.5

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. 7.7 .. ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. ..

7

.. .. 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7



45

Bhutan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.9 8.8 0.7 760


South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594

Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

4,781 29,192 54 45 39.6 23.9 1,040 646 586 524

68.0 –0.4 25.1 92 21 625 18 1.1

16.8 –0.2 4.8

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. 0.5 13 12

0.4 1.0 99 6

0.4 0.8 89 6

1,255

3,456

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 106,026 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 62 Rural (% of rural population) 60 Urban (% of urban population) 86 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 70 Rural (% of rural population) 70 Urban (% of urban population) 65 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 80

92

122


.. 9.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 0.5 .. ..

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

46


Bolivia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Latin Country America & data Caribbean 9.0 546 63.9 77.1 8.8 2,022 960 3,576



54.2 0.4 13.4 361 26 1,414 30 13.8

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7


4.9 504 16.2 –74 422 ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.4 1.2 92 3

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


22.0 24.8 69

31

40


18.2 10.3 6.3 15.4 1.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 –3.9

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


47

Bosnia and Herzegovina Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 3.9 44.9 8.5 2,040




51 23,371 38,470 42 29 43 0.3 11.1 23.1 327 347 1,530 217 126 523


42.7 0.1 0.5 78 8 312 8 0.4

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 5.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,136 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 4.2 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 30 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,096 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 50.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.9 4.7 22 ..

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,080 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 91 Rural (% of rural population) 96 80 Urban (% of urban population) 100 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 93 82 Rural (% of rural population) 88 63 Urban (% of urban population) 99 93 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

48


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

1.5 8.9 15

34

40

3.9 10.6 .. 0.1 0.0 .. 1.6 0.2 ..

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Botswana Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data


SubUpper Country Saharan middle data Africa income 1.8 726 576 52.1 36.4 72.3 9.0 523 2,992 4,360 601 4,769


567 23,596 28,983 46 44 26 0.3 3.6 8.7 122 136 469 228 355 131


21.1 0.9 18.5 169 6 570 9 1.5

26.5 0.6 8.7

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.3 2.3 25 35

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143


5,353 14,190 3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


40.0 6.5 116

168

28


40.0 12.5 5.6 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.4 .. 30.8

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


49

Brazil Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459 20,057 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 36 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 4.4 11.4 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,302 923 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 52 212 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

56.5 0.5 6.7 578 74 1,712 120 100.0

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7


6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


50


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 34

31

40

24.0 11.8 4.1 3.7 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 10.7

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Brunei Darussalam Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


5 4 5.9 0 712

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


52.8 0.7 .. 112 11 455 25 0.1

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 7,495 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.7 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –692 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,515 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23,244 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 9

7

.. .. 2.8 .. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


51

Bulgaria Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 7.8 70.2 24.1 2,750




32.8 –0.6 4.5 106 12 379 11 0.9

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29


52


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 15

34

40

16.3 11.6 3.5 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.4 2.4 3.5

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Burkina Faso Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data




274 23,596 29,192 40 44 45 0.5 3.6 23.9 4 136 646 211 355 524


24.8 0.3 11.5 129 6 452 2 0.3

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.1 97 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

9.0 .. 192

168

122

.. 8.6 2.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 ..

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 975 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 51 Rural (% of rural population) 44 Urban (% of urban population) 82 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 12 Rural (% of rural population) 5 Urban (% of urban population) 45 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)


53

Burundi Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




26 23,596 29,192 91 44 45 1.5 3.6 23.9 26 136 646 640 355 524


5.9 3.2 5.7 116 7 597 9 0.5

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.0 99 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 190

168

122


15.5 6.8 3.7 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.3 0.3 –2.9

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

54


Cambodia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1999 Group data


Country data 13.8 19.2 4.9 350


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507


177 15,885 29,192 30 51 45 7.1 .. 23.9 0 2,296 646 298 559 524


59.2 1.3 18.5 127 23 521 24 3.9

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.0 0.0 51 25

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. 18.9 141

37

122


19.6 8.9 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 11.6

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


55

Cameroon Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




465 23,596 29,192 20 44 45 0.4 3.6 23.9 59 136 646 129 355 524


45.6 0.9 4.5 322 42 936 18 13.3

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


4.6 429 78.8 –80 178 ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.2 86 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


11.0 18.9 149

168

122


15.4 10.0 3.5 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 –3.0

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

56


Canada Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data Country data 32.0 80.8 978.0 28,310

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,094 Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.5 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 572 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 14

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



34.1 0.0 11.3 211 16 472 19 22.2

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

20.7 14.7 5.2 5.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 5.2

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


57

Cape Verde Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


SubLower Country Saharan middle data Africa income 0.5 726 2,442 56.7 36.4 48.7 0.9 523 4,165 1,720 601 1,686


4 23,596 38,470 18 44 43 6.1 3.6 23.1 48 136 1,530 464 355 523


20.8 –3.0 .. 26 3 160 4 3.2

26.5 0.6 8.7

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.1 0.3 .. ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,353

7,295

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 36

168

40

13.3 10.9 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 .. 7.3

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


58


Cayman Islands Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data


Country data 0.0 100.0 .. ..


High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

0 12 .. .. 0

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

46.2 0.0 .. 12 0 209 3 0.7

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. 25 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7




59

Central African Republic Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




623 23,596 29,192 8 44 45 0.1 3.6 23.9 3 136 646 117 355 524


36.5 0.1 8.7 187 11 663 3 1.7

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.1 24 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 193

168

122


14.1 8.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 7.2

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

60


Chad Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data




9.5 0.6 9.1 104 12 531 5 2.1

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.0 0.0 73 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

12.5 31.2 200

168

122

10.0 13.7 1.4 79.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 –82.2

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3



61

Channel Islands Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

.. .. .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

.. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. .. ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7



62


Chile Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 749 20,057 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 20 36 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 82.4 11.4 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 2,296 923 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 105 212 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

21.5 –0.4 18.9 159 22 445 32 16.2


45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

0.4 3.6 56 88


.. .. 8

31

28

22.7 12.5 3.9 0.2 10.8 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.5

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


63

China Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Country data 1,296.2 39.6 1,931.7 1,500



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,327 15,885 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 59 51 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 35.3 .. 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 2,777 2,296 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 554 559 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

21.2 –1.7 7.8 502 80 1,221 82 64.8

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,062

7,295

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 31

37

40

42.3 10.4 2.0 3.0 0.2 0.0 1.4 1.5 27.8

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


0.6 2.7 80 8


64


Colombia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1998 Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,039 20,057 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 44 36 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 23.4 11.4 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 3,016 923 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 455 212 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

58.5 0.1 10.2 467 39 1,821 86 57.3

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 10.1 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 642 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 17.4 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –162 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 834 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 8.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29

0.2 1.3 24 43


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


12.6 13.9 21

31

40


17.6 11.4 5.0 7.2 0.8 0.0 0.4 0.1 2.6

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


65

Comoros Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




2 23,596 29,192 66 44 45 .. 3.6 23.9 38 136 646 467 355 524


2.2 3.9 .. 15 2 138 10 2.2

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

10.1 18.3 70

168

122

7.0 9.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.2

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3



66


Congo, Dem. Rep. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




58.9 0.3 5.0 430 29 1,148 30 17.0

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 2.1 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 293 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 93.5 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –4 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 87 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.1 0.0 57 ..


.. .. 205

168

122


7.6 7.3 0.9 2.8 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.6 –3.3

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


67

Congo, Rep. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




342 23,596 29,192 31 44 45 0.4 3.6 23.9 5 136 646 354 355 524


65.8 0.1 6.5 166 14 597 4 3.4

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. .. 108

168

122

36.0 13.3 3.8 54.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. –27.8

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 3.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 273 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 62.1 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –1,078 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 122 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.0 0.6 74 ..


68


Costa Rica Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data





46.8 0.4 23.0 232 13 838 18 11.1


45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

0.2 1.4 40 93


.. .. 13

31

28

17.8 6.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 14.9

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


69

Côte d’Ivoire Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




318 23,596 29,192 63 44 45 1.1 3.6 23.9 330 136 646 294 355 524


32.7 –0.1 6.0 229 23 702 11 3.9


0.3 0.4 38 ..


26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


3.7 20.1 194

168

122


15.5 10.2 4.6 2.9 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 5.7

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

70


Croatia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 4.4 59.4 34.3 6,820




38.2 –0.1 7.5 96 7 365 9 0.5

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 8,486 11,123 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 59 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 80 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 98 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 82 81 Rural (% of rural population) .. 63 61 Urban (% of urban population) .. 93 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. .. 7

34

28

24.6 12.9 4.1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 13.8

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


71

Cuba Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Latin Country America & data Caribbean 11.2 546 75.8 77.1 .. 2,022 .. 3,576



24.7 –2.1 69.1 65 11 358 18 13.5

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,000 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 22.3 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 41 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,200 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 2.1 25 16

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


72


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 7

31

40

.. .. 8.1 .. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Cyprus Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.8 69.4 15.4 16,510

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



18.8 –0.5 .. 21 3 349 11 0.5

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 6.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,279 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.3 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 98 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,759 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


944

9,703

30.8 71 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

.. 14.1 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


73

Czech Republic Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Country data 10.2 74.4 107.0 9,130




34.3 0.0 16.1 88 6 386 9 0.1

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,287 11,123 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 19.6 7.5 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 59 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 80 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 98 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 82 81 Rural (% of rural population) .. 63 61 Urban (% of urban population) .. 93 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

74


.. .. 4

34

28

23.6 13.7 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.1 13.0

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Denmark Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data Country data 5.4 85.5 241.4 40,750

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



11.8 –0.8 34.0 81 4 427 10 0.2

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,110 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 21.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 43 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

22.7 15.4 8.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 13.9

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


75

Djibouti Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Middle East Lower Country & North middle data Africa income 0.8 300 2,442 84.1 56.3 48.7 0.7 547 4,165 950 1,972 1,686

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 8,955 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 73 23 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 32.5 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 0 842 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 12,513 670 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) Energy imports, net (% of energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated by coal (% of total) Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

76


0.3 0.0 .. 106 4 312 6 0.5

2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

.. 4.2 .. 1,144 .. 1.3 .. –129 .. 1,212 .. 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 0.5 68 ..

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

385

761

7,295

6.3 105.0 16 89 80 88 67 79 82 95 50 75 27 56 55 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 126

55

40

.. 8.9 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 .. ..

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Dominica Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 20,057 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 36 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 11.4 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,086 923 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 398 212 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

61.3 0.5 .. 16 1 164 4 1.1

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.2 1.7 34 ..

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. 24,619 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 97 89 93 Rural (% of rural population) 90 69 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 83 75 81 Rural (% of rural population) 75 44 61 Urban (% of urban population) 86 84 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. .. 14

31

28

4.4 12.4 5.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 .. ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


77

Dominican Republic Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





28.4 0.0 51.9 36 5 224 16 6.8

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 7.4 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 923 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 18.1 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 81 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,060 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 21.1 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 2.5 36 ..

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


19.1 20.1 32

31

40


29.3 11.8 2.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.9 0.3 16.3

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

78


Ecuador Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data





39.2 1.4 18.3 341 34 1,515 69 30.0


45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29

0.5 2.0 28 41


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. 19.9 26

31

40


28.4 11.6 1.4 19.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 –1.6

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


79

Egypt, Arab Rep. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995 Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 99.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 4,342 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,409 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

0.1 –3.5 9.7 118 6 481 17 3.2

8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523 2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 5.1 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 735 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 2.6 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –17 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,127 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 25 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 3,794.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 68 Rural (% of rural population) 56 Urban (% of urban population) 84 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

17.7 7.1 36

55

40


21.1 10.0 4.4 10.6 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.7 1.6

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

80


El Salvador Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data





21 20,057 38,470 82 36 43 4.9 11.4 23.1 838 923 1,530 408 212 523


14.4 1.4 0.4 137 2 434 3 0.8


45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29

0.2 1.0 40 30


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. 19.8 28

31

40


9.4 11.3 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 –0.2

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


81

Equatorial Guinea Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


SubUpper Country Saharan middle data Africa income 0.5 726 576 49.0 36.4 72.3 3.2 523 2,992 .. 601 4,769


28 23,596 28,983 12 44 26 .. 3.6 8.7 0 136 469 192 355 131


58.2 0.8 .. 153 17 418 6 1.7

26.5 0.6 8.7

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.0 0.4 12 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143


82


5,353 14,190 3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

.. .. 204

168

28

.. .. 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Eritrea Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data




101 23,596 29,192 75 44 45 3.7 3.6 23.9 65 136 646 577 355 524


15.4 0.3 4.3 70 9 537 7 0.9

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. .. 82

168

122

–8.9 8.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.5 0.6 –17.6

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3




83

Estonia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1998 Group data


Country data 1.3 69.6 11.2 7,080




42 23,371 28,983 20 29 26 0.7 11.1 8.7 441 347 469 76 126 131


53.9 –0.4 11.8 67 4 267 3 0.0

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,423 11,123 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 7.5 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 5 59 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 80 82 Urban (% of urban population) .. 98 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 82 81 Rural (% of rural population) .. 63 61 Urban (% of urban population) 93 93 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

84


.. .. 8

34

28

19.9 13.5 5.1 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.1 8.6

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Ethiopia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




13.0 0.9 16.9 288 35 839 20 8.5

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


0.1 0.1 88 1


24.4 23.6 166

168

122


13.5 6.9 3.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 0.5 0.3 –3.2

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


85

Faeroe Islands Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


1 2 .. .. 980

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


.. .. .. 17 4 251 0 0.4

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. 15 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


86


Fiji Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Country data 0.8 52.5 2.6 2,720




18 15,885 38,470 25 51 43 1.1 .. 23.1 615 2,296 1,530 201 559 523


54.7 –0.1 .. 15 5 112 13 5.0

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.3 1.6 17 ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,062

7,295

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 20

37

40

.. 12.0 4.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 34,015 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 60 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)


87

Finland Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data Country data 5.2 60.9 185.9 32,880

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



73.9 –0.1 9.3 80 3 421 10 0.2

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


88


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 4

7

23.7 16.2 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 13.1

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

France Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data Country data 60.4 76.5 2,046.6 30,370

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



28.3 –0.5 13.3 148 16 517 15 3.9

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,956 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 10 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

19.0 12.6 5.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 11.2

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


89

French Polynesia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.3 52.1 .. ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



28.7 0.0 .. 21 3 116 33 5.6

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.1 2.9 .. ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 39,574 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 97 Urban (% of urban population) 99

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

90


Gabon Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




258 23,596 28,983 20 44 26 1.4 3.6 8.7 9 136 469 67 355 131


84.5 0.0 0.7 166 11 632 5 3.4

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 4.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,256 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 58.8 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –637 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 922 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.4 2.6 13 ..


26.5 0.6 8.7

37.3 0.1 ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143

5,353 14,190 3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


29.1 15.7 91

168

28


34.6 14.0 3.3 25.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 .. –2.0

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


91

Gambia, The Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data




10 23,596 29,192 78 44 45 0.6 3.6 23.9 25 136 646 337 355 524


47.1 –0.4 2.3 133 3 535 2 0.1

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61



7.7 21.5 122

168

122


19.1 8.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.1 10.8

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

92


Georgia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 4.5 51.7 5.2 1,060




39.7 0.0 2.3 98 11 268 8 0.7


38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

0.7 0.7 46 49


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

3.8 6.0 45

34

40

18.0 9.9 4.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.1 10.0

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


93

Germany Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 82.5 88.3 2,740.6 30,690

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



31.7 –0.2 32.6 126 9 487 14 0.7

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


94


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

20.7 14.9 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 9.7

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Ghana Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data




228 23,596 29,192 65 44 45 0.5 3.6 23.9 74 136 646 277 355 524


24.2 1.7 5.6 249 15 729 8 2.0

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


0.2 0.4 42 ..


.. 17.9 112

168

122


28.1 8.7 2.8 0.1 0.2 2.3 0.5 0.3 18.8

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


95

Greece Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 11.1 61.1 205.2 16,730

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



29.1 –0.9 3.6 118 11 412 14 3.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,246 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 13.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 80 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

96


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

17.7 8.7 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 10.8

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Greenland Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


410 1 .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


.. .. .. 33 7 133 0 1.4

29.3 –0.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) .. 10.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) .. Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ..

0.5 12.8 29 433



..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


97

Grenada Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0 20,057 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 11.4 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. 923 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 3,101 212 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

11.8 0.0 .. 33 1 148 2 0.6

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.3 2.2 49 ..

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


.. .. 95 93 97 97 97 96

2.0 71 89 69 96 75 44 84

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


.. .. 21

31

28

.. 13.4 4.9 0.0 0.0 .. 0.4 .. ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


98


.. 24,619 14,190

Guam Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


1 36 .. .. 518

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


47.3 0.0 .. 10 2 61 6 0.6

29.3 –0.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) .. 25.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) .. Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ..

0.5 12.8 29 433


Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 99

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


99

Guatemala Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data





36.3 1.1 20.0 193 7 684 10 8.9

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7


6.5 608 53.3 25 396 14.5

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.2 0.9 76 52

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. 13.3 45

31

40


13.4 11.1 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4 1.2

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

100


Guinea Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




246 23,596 29,192 51 44 45 5.4 3.6 23.9 30 136 646 533 355 524


27.4 0.6 0.7 215 18 640 10 2.6

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.1 63 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


15.0 21.2 155

168

122


8.0 8.8 2.0 0.0 1.9 1.8 0.2 0.8 –3.5

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


101

Guinea-Bissau Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data




28 23,596 29,192 58 44 45 4.5 3.6 23.9 80 136 646 329 355 524


73.7 0.4 .. 101 5 459 1 0.7

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.2 0.2 84 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

10.1 31.5 203

168

122

8.8 7.9 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 ..

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


102


Guyana Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





76.7 0.0 0.3 237 13 786 3 3.2

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.5 2.2 13 ..

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 64

31

40

20.9 10.4 7.7 0.0 6.5 0.0 1.4 .. 10.3

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


103

Haiti Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1999 Group data


Latin Country America & Low data Caribbean income 8.4 546 2,343 38.1 77.1 30.6 3.5 2,022 1,239 400 3,576 507


28 20,057 29,192 58 36 45 8.4 11.4 23.9 179 923 646 664 212 524


3.8 0.6 0.4 41 4 271 15 5.8


0.1 0.2 47 ..

45.6 0.4 11.1

24.8 0.5 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.4 0.8 89 6


3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


31.2 25.7 117

31

122


20.1 8.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 11.5

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

104


Honduras Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data





112 20,057 38,470 26 36 43 5.6 11.4 23.1 470 923 1,530 351 212 523


41.5 2.5 6.4 201 10 699 6 7.9


45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29

0.3 0.9 46 52


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 41

31

40

.. 10.3 3.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


105

Hong Kong, China Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 6.9 100.0 163.0 26,660


.. .. .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

.. .. .. 57 1 306 20 ..

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 10.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,428 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.3 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 100 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,653 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 77.7 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

106


High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2

0.2 5.2 38 59

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. ..

7

31.7 13.8 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. 21.5

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Hungary Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data


Country data 10.1 65.5 100.7 8,370




21.5 –0.6 7.0 88 7 367 9 0.2

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 594 11,123 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 127.3 7.5 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 32 59 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 98 80 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 98 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 82 81 Rural (% of rural population) 85 63 61 Urban (% of urban population) 100 93 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. .. 8

34

28

15.4 13.8 5.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 5.7

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


107

Iceland Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.3 92.9 12.2 37,920

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



0.5 –5.6 9.8 33 7 305 0 1.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 582,000 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 6 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

108


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 3

7

13.7 12.6 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 7.8

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

India Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


Country data 1,079.7 28.5 691.2 620

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,973 Agricultural land (% of land area) 61 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 32.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,008 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 475 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594

Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

4,781 29,192 54 45 39.6 23.9 1,040 646 586 524

22.8 –0.4 5.2 422 85 1,180 79 43.9

16.8 –0.2 4.8

24.8 0.5 7.7


5.3 520 38.2 18 435 68.3

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.5 1.2 84 6

0.4 1.0 99 6

0.4 0.8 89 6

1,255

3,456

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. 19.2 85

92

122


23.0 9.3 4.0 2.5 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 12.0

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


109

Indonesia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


Country data 217.6 46.7 257.6 1,140



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,812 15,885 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 51 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 13.1 .. 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,460 2,296 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 557 559 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

48.8 1.6 20.6 667 146 1,604 121 90.0

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.3 753 26.8 –55 440 41.1

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,062

7,295

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 38

37

40

24.6 10.4 1.1 9.4 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.9 2.6

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1



110


Iran, Islamic Rep. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




6.8 0.0 4.8 158 21 498 18 7.9

2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 38

55

40

39.7 11.0 4.4 36.0 0.2 0.0 1.7 0.9 –5.6

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


1.0 5.5 68 ..


8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523


111

Iraq Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Middle East Lower Country & North middle data Africa income 28.1 300 2,442 67.1 56.3 48.7 12.6 547 4,165 .. 1,972 1,686

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 437 Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 58.6 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,111 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 156 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

1.9 –0.1 0.0 102 9 396 18 1.7

8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523 2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 943 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.1 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –166 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 977 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) .. 3.0 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) 167 Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ..

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 125

55

40

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.7 ..

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


112


Ireland Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 4.1 60.1 181.6 34,310

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



9.7 –3.4 1.7 63 4 408 8 0.7

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

29.9 11.0 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 23.3

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


113

Isle of Man Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data .. .. 2.3 ..


High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

.. .. .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

.. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. .. ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7



114


Israel Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 6.8 91.7 116.9 17,360

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



7.9 –0.7 15.0 115 13 534 18 0.9

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 110 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 273.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

10.0 14.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 1.6

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


115

Italy Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 57.6 67.5 1,677.8 26,280

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



33.9 –1.3 7.9 132 12 478 15 4.4

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


116


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

19.5 13.9 4.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 9.5

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Jamaica Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data





31.3 0.1 .. 35 5 298 12 4.9

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 2.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,543 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 11.3 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 88 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,481 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29

1.2 4.1 43 ..


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 20

31

40

26.6 12.1 5.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.3 17.0

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


117

Japan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 127.8 65.6 4,622.8 37,050

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



68.2 0.0 6.8 171 37 592 53 41.4

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


118


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 4

7

26.3 14.4 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 14.4

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Jordan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1991 Group data




0.9 0.0 3.4 93 7 397 14 0.3

2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 27

55

40

21.0 10.7 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.0 0.9 13.5

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


0.8 3.2 69 ..


8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523


119

Kazakhstan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 15.0 55.9 40.7 2,250




1.2 0.2 2.7 145 15 497 23 5.4

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 1.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,342 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.1 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –112 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,510 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 69.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

1.8 9.9 25 71

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29


120


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. 13.4 73

34

40

27.0 12.0 4.4 39.9 1.6 0.0 3.0 0.5 –25.5

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Kenya Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




569 23,596 29,192 47 44 45 2.0 3.6 23.9 310 136 646 427 355 524 6.2 0.3 8.0 407 33 1,103 28 9.9

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


0.3 0.2 38 8


.. 17.1 120

168

122


13.7 9.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 10.5

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


121

Kiribati Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.1 48.7 0.1 970



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 15,885 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 51 51 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. .. 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. 2,296 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,540 559 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

2.7 0.0 .. 1 0 50 5 1.6

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


.. 0.3 .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29


..

5,062

7,295

.. .. 64 53 77 39 22 59

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. .. 65

37

40


.. 6.1 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0.2 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

122


Korea, Dem. Rep. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 22.4 61.4 .. ..


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 15,885 29,192 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 51 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 50.3 .. 23.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 986 2,296 646 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 321 559 524 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

51.4 1.6 2.6 105 12 369 22 0.7

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

12.0 .. 55

37

122

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 896 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 5.1 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 6 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 795 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 39.4 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

.. 6.5 88 ..



123

Korea, Rep. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 48.1 80.5 679.7 14,000

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



63.5 0.1 6.9 89 12 423 34 1.8

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


124


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

34.3 13.3 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.3 22.9

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Kuwait Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 2.5 96.3 55.7 22,470

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Agricultural land (% of land area) 9 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 72.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 700 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 601

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



0.3 –6.7 1.5 23 1 358 12 0.1

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


0

9,703

.. 52 .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. 12

7

47.2 12.6 5.0 46.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.7 –10.5

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7



125

Kyrgyz Republic Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data


Country data 5.1 33.9 2.2 400

Europe & Central Low Asia income 472 2,343 63.6 30.6 1,770 1,239 3,295 507


4.5 –0.3 15.0 58 6 207 4 1.2


0.6 1.0 36 38

38.3 0.0 6.9

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.4 0.8 89 6


3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 68

34

122


9.8 9.1 4.4 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.2 2.2

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

126


Lao PDR Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data


Country data 5.8 21.2 2.5 390


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507


69.9 0.5 3.0 215 30 704 21 5.4

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.2 25 ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

1.0 6.2 83

37

122

10.7 9.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 2.5

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3



127

Latvia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 2.3 66.1 13.6 5,580




62 23,371 28,983 40 29 26 1.1 11.1 8.7 273 347 469 43 126 131


47.4 –0.4 13.4 68 4 325 8 0.0

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143


128


.. .. 12

34

28

18.0 12.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 11.2

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Lebanon Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Middle East Upper Country & North middle data Africa income 3.5 300 576 87.7 56.3 72.3 21.8 547 2,992 6,010 1,972 4,769


13.3 –0.8 0.5 70 5 377 10 0.2


8,955 28,983 23 26 32.5 8.7 842 469 670 131 2.4 –0.5 4.2

37.3 0.1 ..

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143

1.1 4.7 43 ..


761 14,190 105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


3.5 19.3 31

55

28


2.4 12.9 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.9 –9.3

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


129

Lesotho Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1989 Group data




30 23,596 29,192 77 44 45 0.9 3.6 23.9 342 136 646 447 355 524


0.3 –4.0 0.2 59 3 311 7 0.3

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. .. 94 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 112

168

122


27.7 7.6 6.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.9 20.2

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

130


Liberia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




96 23,596 29,192 27 44 45 0.5 3.6 23.9 0 136 646 450 355 524


32.7 1.5 1.7 183 20 576 11 2.9

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. 0.1 39 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 235

168

122


35.8 9.2 .. 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.5 0.2 ..

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


131

Libya Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




0.1 0.0 0.1 87 5 326 7 1.7

8,955 28,983 23 26 32.5 8.7 842 469 670 131 2.4 –0.5 4.2

37.3 0.1 ..


4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143


132


761 14,190 105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

.. .. 20

55

28

.. 12.6 .. 60.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 .. ..

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Liechtenstein Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


0 56 .. .. 666

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


43.8 –1.1 .. 56 2 241 1 0.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. 62 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. 5

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7



133

Lithuania Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 3.4 66.7 22.3 5,740




63 23,371 28,983 56 29 26 0.2 11.1 8.7 662 347 469 39 126 131


33.5 –0.5 10.6 71 5 227 4 0.0

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143


134


.. .. 8

34

28

15.3 12.8 5.7 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 6.6

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Luxembourg Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.5 92.1 31.9 56,380


High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

.. .. .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

.. –0.1 .. 66 3 284 3 0.0

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,206 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

33.1 17.6 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 19.0

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


135

Macao, China Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

.. .. .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

.. .. .. 4 .. 56 2 ..

29.3 –0.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100) Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) Energy imports, net (% of energy use) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated by coal (% of total)


..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

136


Macedonia, FYR Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 2.0 59.6 5.4 2,420




25 23,371 38,470 49 29 43 9.0 11.1 23.1 394 347 1,530 145 126 523


35.6 0.0 7.1 89 9 291 9 0.2

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.9 5.1 29 ..

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,659 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 Rural (% of rural population) .. 80 Urban (% of urban population) .. 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 82 Rural (% of rural population) .. 63 Urban (% of urban population) .. 93 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 14

34

40

15.2 11.2 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 0.3 6.9

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


137

Madagascar Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1988 Group data




22.1 0.4 4.3 165 49 262 34 31.4

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.2 0.1 51 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


9.0 12.8 123

168

122


17.6 8.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 10.8

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

138


Malawi Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




94 23,596 29,192 47 44 45 2.2 3.6 23.9 839 136 646 421 355 524


36.2 0.8 11.2 207 7 658 13 3.9

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.1 88 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

41.6 17.6 175

168

122

–7.9 7.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.3 0.3 –13.1

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3



139

Malaysia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1991 Group data


Country data 24.9 64.4 118.3 4,520



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 329 15,885 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 24 51 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 4.8 .. 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 6,833 2,296 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 492 559 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

63.6 0.4 5.7 337 50 746 40 14.8

28.4 –0.2 ..

37.3 0.1 ..


4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.5 2.4 80 12

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 23,298 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 62 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 94 Urban (% of urban population) 96 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

140


5,062 14,190 10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

.. .. 12

37

28

37.3 12.6 5.1 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 14.5

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Maldives Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Country data 0.3 29.3 0.8 2,410

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0 Agricultural land (% of land area) 47 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 5,576 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594


4,781 38,470 54 43 39.6 23.1 1,040 1,530 586 523

3.3 0.0 .. 15 0 166 2 1.8

16.8 –0.2 4.8

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


.. 3.4 54 ..

0.4 1.0 99 6

0.5 2.6 70 29

1,255

7,295

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 46

92

40

37.7 11.5 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.6 27.8

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 93 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 84 Rural (% of rural population) 78 Urban (% of urban population) 99 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 58 Rural (% of rural population) 42 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)


141

Mali Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




10.3 0.7 3.7 134 12 624 5 1.6

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61



.. 18.6 219

168

122


11.3 8.9 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 4.4

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

142


Malta Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.4 91.9 5.3 12,050

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



.. .. .. 34 1 357 10 0.1

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 7.7 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,236 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) .. Energy imports, net (% of energy use) .. Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,867 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) 0.4 7.4 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) .. Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 505

0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 126 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 100.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 20 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

12.6 13.5 4.4 0.0 0.0 .. 0.4 .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


143

Marshall Islands Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.1 66.6 0.1 2,320




0 15,885 38,470 78 51 43 .. .. 23.1 .. 2,296 1,530 992 559 523


.. .. .. 4 1 57 2 1.6

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


.. .. .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29


..

5,062

7,295

.. .. 85 95 80 82 59 93

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. .. 59

37

40


.. 8.5 8.8 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

144


Mauritania Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1988 Group data




0.3 2.4 1.7 94 7 521 5 1.4

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.7 1.1 42 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

31.1 18.3 125

168

122

–6.3 8.5 3.2 0.0 10.9 0.7 1.5 0.6 –25.3

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3



145

Mauritius Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data




18.2 0.3 .. 14 3 137 13 4.2

26.5 0.6 8.7

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.3 2.6 47 84

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,229 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 22.2 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

146


5,353 14,190 3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

.. .. 15

168

28

23.8 12.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 .. 14.8

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Mayotte Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1988 Group data


SubUpper Country Saharan middle data Africa income 0.2 726 576 .. 36.4 72.3 .. 523 2,992 .. 601 4,769


.. 23,596 28,983 .. 44 26 .. 3.6 8.7 .. 136 469 .. 355 131 .. 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3

26.5 0.6 8.7

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


.. .. .. ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143


..

5,353 14,190

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


.. .. ..

168

28


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


147

Mexico Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





33.7 0.5 10.2 544 72 1,026 57 75.8

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


148


.. .. 28

31

28

21.1 12.6 5.3 7.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 5.3

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.1 29.7 0.2 2,300



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 15,885 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 51 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. .. 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. 2,296 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,922 559 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

90.0 0.0 .. 8 .. 97 8 3.0

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


.. .. .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29


..

5,062

7,295

.. .. 94 94 95 28 14 61

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. .. 23

37

40

.. 10.2 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1



149

Moldova Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 4.2 46.2 2.6 720



10.0 –0.2 1.4 50 4 203 8 0.0


1.2 1.6 41 52

38.3 0.0 6.9

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.4 0.8 89 6


150


3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

1.4 4.2 28

34

122

18.8 8.2 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.7 14.9

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Monaco Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.0 100.0 .. ..


High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

.. .. .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

.. .. .. 4 0 12 0 ..

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. .. ..

0.5 12.8 29 433


Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. 5

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


151

Mongolia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data


Country data 2.5 56.9 1.6 600


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,567 15,885 29,192 Agricultural land (% of land area) 83 51 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 7.0 .. 23.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 37 2,296 646 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 89 559 524 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

6.5 0.7 11.5 140 13 387 22 4.4

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


1.9 3.4 16 26

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

2.3 8.0 52

37

122

40.8 9.3 8.1 0.9 8.4 0.0 3.8 0.0 26.6

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


152


Morocco Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523


9.8 –0.1 0.7 129 12 430 13 4.0

2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7


10.2 378 4.1 94 577 67.7

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.4 1.5 27 45

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


11.6 .. 43

55

40


28.0 10.7 6.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 22.3

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


153

Mozambique Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




784 23,596 29,192 62 44 45 2.6 3.6 23.9 59 136 646 282 355 524


24.6 0.2 8.4 228 12 685 23 8.2


0.1 0.1 44 ..


26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 152

168

122


6.6 8.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 –1.0

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

154


Myanmar Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 50.0 30.0 .. ..


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507


49.0 1.2 0.3 288 39 1,047 41 10.6

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. 276 73.5 –34 101 ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. 0.2 75 ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

2.0 .. 106

37

122

.. .. 0.8 .. .. .. .. 0.6 ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3



155

Namibia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data




823 23,596 38,470 47 44 43 1.0 3.6 23.1 4 136 1,530 165 355 523


9.3 0.8 13.6 192 10 619 18 5.9

26.5 0.6 8.7

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,353

7,295

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 63

168

40

39.2 11.1 7.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 34.3

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


0.2 1.1 50 42


156


Nepal Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


Country data 26.6 15.4 6.7 250


South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594

4,781 29,192 54 45 39.6 23.9 1,040 646 586 524

25.4 1.6 8.9 203 29 .. 31 2.2

16.8 –0.2 4.8

24.8 0.5 7.7

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 1.0 99 6

0.4 0.8 89 6

1,255

3,456

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


0.1 0.2 43 ..


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507


32.0 .. 76

92

122


26.9 8.1 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.1 18.2

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


157

Netherlands Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data Country data 16.3 66.3 579.0 32,130

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



10.8 –0.4 14.2 95 9 444 11 0.1

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


158


676

9,703

72.2 34 100 99 100 100 100 100

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

23.6 16.0 4.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 10.6

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Netherlands Antilles Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


1 10 .. .. 676

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


1.3 0.0 .. 41 3 259 4 0.2

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 9,210 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) .. Energy imports, net (% of energy use) .. Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,251 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


159

New Caledonia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.2 61.5 .. ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



39.2 0.0 .. 28 6 150 16 8.9

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.4 8.2 20 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


160


New Zealand Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data Country data 4.1 85.9 98.9 19,990

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



31.0 –0.5 29.6 73 8 351 74 22.3

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 7

7

22.6 14.8 7.1 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 13.7

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


161

Nicaragua Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Latin Country America & Low data Caribbean income 5.4 546 2,343 57.7 77.1 30.6 4.6 2,022 1,239 830 3,576 507


121 20,057 29,192 57 36 45 2.8 11.4 23.9 279 923 646 117 212 524


42.7 1.4 17.8 181 6 632 8 3.6


0.2 0.7 32 16

45.6 0.4 11.1

24.8 0.5 7.7

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.4 0.8 89 6


3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. 14.0 38

31

122


10.8 10.1 2.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.8

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

162


Niger Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




1.0 2.3 7.7 123 10 493 2 0.9

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.1 86 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


11.8 40.0 259

168

122


8.0 7.9 2.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.3 0.5 –1.4

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


163

Nigeria Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data




911 23,596 29,192 80 44 45 0.8 3.6 23.9 55 136 646 220 355 524


12.2 2.4 3.3 290 25 899 9 6.6

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. 15.3 197

168

122

32.6 10.9 0.9 49.1 0.0 0.1 0.6 1.0 –28.2

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


0.5 0.4 95 ..


164


Northern Mariana Islands Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data






.. 15,885 28,983 .. 51 26 .. .. 8.7 .. 2,296 469 .. 559 131 .. 0.4 .. 6 2 93 13 1.7

28.4 –0.2 ..

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


.. .. .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.7 6.2 40 143


..

5,062 14,190

.. .. 98 97 98 94 96 94

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


.. .. ..

37

28


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


165

Norway Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 4.6 79.5 250.1 51,810

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



30.7 –0.2 6.8 83 9 442 6 1.6

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


166


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 4

7

32.5 13.7 7.0 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 14.8

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Oman Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




8,955 28,983 23 26 32.5 8.7 842 469 670 131

0.0 0.0 14.0 74 12 483 14 4.4

2.4 –0.5 4.2

37.3 0.1 ..


4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143


761 14,190 105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

.. .. 13

55

28

29.4 13.4 4.2 58.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 –40.6

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


167

Pakistan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Country data 152.1 34.5 96.1 600


2.5 1.6 4.9 195 17 625 30 5.1

South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594

Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

4,781 29,192 54 45 39.6 23.9 1,040 646 586 524 16.8 –0.2 4.8

24.8 0.5 7.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 4.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 467 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 37.3 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 20 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 408 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 0.2

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 1.0 99 6

0.4 0.8 89 6

1,255

3,456

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 101

92

122


23.6 8.2 2.3 5.3 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.4 9.7

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

168


Palau Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.0 68.5 0.1 6,870




.. 15,885 28,983 .. 51 26 .. .. 8.7 .. 2,296 469 .. 559 131 .. –0.4 .. 8 3 112 2 1.5

28.4 –0.2 ..

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


.. .. .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.7 6.2 40 143


.. .. 84 94 79 83 52 96

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under–five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 27

37

28

.. 12.0 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 1.3 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


..

5,062 14,190


169

Panama Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1990 Group data





74 20,057 28,983 30 36 26 6.2 11.4 8.7 524 923 469 244 212 131


57.7 0.1 21.7 241 17 904 20 11.7


0.3 2.0 58 76

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


170


.. .. 24

31

28

13.8 12.8 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 4.6

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Papua New Guinea Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1992 Group data


Country data 5.8 13.2 3.9 560


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 453 15,885 29,192 Agricultural land (% of land area) 2 51 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. .. 23.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 536 2,296 646 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,181 559 524 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

65.0 0.4 2.3 260 58 720 33 27.7

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.2 0.4 11 ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. .. 93

37

122

.. 10.4 .. 10.7 25.1 0.0 0.5 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 138,775 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 0.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 39 Rural (% of rural population) 32 Urban (% of urban population) 88 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 45 Rural (% of rural population) 41 Urban (% of urban population) 67 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)


171

Paraguay Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





397 20,057 38,470 63 36 43 2.1 11.4 23.1 507 923 1,530 83 212 523


46.5 0.8 3.5 168 11 696 27 3.3

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7


6.4 679 54.4 –66 801 ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


172


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 24

31

40

22.9 10.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 16.0

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Peru Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





53.7 0.1 6.1 441 46 1,781 94 36.3

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7


11.3 442 18.7 21 759 3.3

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.2 1.0 68 29

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


25.9 15.4 29

31

40


19.2 11.7 2.9 1.5 2.1 0.0 0.3 1.0 5.6

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


173

Philippines Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1989 Group data


Country data 81.6 61.8 84.6 1,170



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 298 15,885 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 41 51 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 14.5 .. 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,268 2,296 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 549 559 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

24.0 2.2 5.7 222 50 590 70 33.7

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


7.8 525 24.5 47 574 27.5

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.3 0.9 34 9

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,062

7,295

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


10.0 7.4 34

37

40


34.1 9.2 2.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 25.9

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

174


Poland Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


Country data 38.2 62.0 242.3 6,100




30.0 –0.2 12.3 110 12 424 12 0.6

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,404 11,123 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 30.2 7.5 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 8 59 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) .. 80 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 98 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. 82 81 Rural (% of rural population) .. 63 61 Urban (% of urban population) .. 93 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. .. 8

34

28

18.9 12.6 5.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.7 9.1

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


175

Portugal Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data Country data 10.5 55.1 167.7 14,220

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



41.3 –1.5 6.6 105 15 501 15 3.8

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


176


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

15.6 18.2 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 2.3

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Puerto Rico Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 3.9 96.9 .. ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9 Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 48.2 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 432

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



46.0 –0.1 .. 38 2 310 12 3.8

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.1 3.5 62 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 1,823 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) ..

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


177

Qatar Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.8 92.2 20.4 ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



.. .. .. 8 0 151 7 0.1

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. 8.8 21

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.3 ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

178


Romania Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data


Country data 21.7 54.7 73.2 2,960




27.7 0.0 4.7 101 15 365 13 ..

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 20

34

40

18.2 11.7 3.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 5.3

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


179

Russian Federation Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1999 Group data


Country data 143.8 73.3 581.4 3,400




49.4 0.0 8.0 296 43 645 47 37.1

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143


180


.. .. 21

34

28

32.1 7.1 3.5 29.7 0.6 0.0 2.0 0.6 –4.4

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Rwanda Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1991 Group data




25 23,596 29,192 78 44 45 0.6 3.6 23.9 137 136 646 595 355 524


19.5 –3.4 6.2 206 13 665 9 1.1

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61



30.2 16.9 203

168

122


17.7 7.9 3.5 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.2 0.2 9.1

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


181

Samoa Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.2 22.4 0.4 1,840




3 15,885 38,470 46 51 43 .. .. 23.1 583 2,296 1,530 236 559 523


60.4 –2.1 .. 6 3 49 7 1.9

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.2 0.8 .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,062

7,295

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 30

37

40

.. 10.8 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 88 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population) 91 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

182


San Marino Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

0 17 .. .. ..

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331


.. .. .. 3 .. 6 .. ..

29.3 –0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


.. .. 19 ..

0.5 12.8 29 433

..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. 4

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7



183

São Tomé and Principe Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 23,596 29,192 Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 44 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 18.2 3.6 23.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. 136 646 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 1,162 355 524 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

28.1 0.0 .. 14 .. 112 .. 3.0

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. 0.6 76 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

5.0 .. 118

168

122

–23.0 9.1 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.4 ..

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 14,252 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 79 Rural (% of rural population) 73 Urban (% of urban population) 89 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 24 Rural (% of rural population) 20 Urban (% of urban population) 32 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

184


Saudi Arabia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 24.0 88.0 250.6 10,140

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 42.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,059 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 81

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



1.3 0.0 38.3 94 9 433 17 3.4

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 2.2 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,607 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.0 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –308 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,259 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 100 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 721.7 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 89 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 27

7

46.6 13.0 7.2 50.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.0 –11.1

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


185

Senegal Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1984 Group data




193 23,596 29,192 42 44 45 4.8 3.6 23.9 136 136 646 228 355 524


45.0 0.5 11.6 191 11 612 5 1.3


0.3 0.4 93 11


26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


6.6 .. 137

168

122


17.2 9.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.4 8.9

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

186


Serbia and Montenegro Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 8.1 52.2 24.0 2,680




102 23,371 38,470 55 29 43 0.9 11.1 23.1 906 347 1,530 115 126 523


26.4 –0.4 .. 96 10 381 10 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 1,991 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 4.9 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 29 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 3,975 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 69.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

.. .. 17 ..

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,401 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 Rural (% of rural population) 86 80 Urban (% of urban population) 99 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 87 82 Rural (% of rural population) 77 63 Urban (% of urban population) 97 93 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

2.7 8.6 15

34

40

4.6 11.4 .. 0.9 0.0 .. 0.3 0.1 ..

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


187

Seychelles Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0 23,596 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 15 44 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 3.6 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 170 136 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 4,138 355 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

87.0 0.0 .. 25 3 238 13 4.7

26.5 0.6 8.7

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.4 6.4 .. ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 87 Rural (% of rural population) 75 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

188


5,353 14,190 3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91

.. .. 14

168

28

5.2 13.3 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 .. –3.4

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Sierra Leone Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




72 23,596 29,192 40 44 45 4.7 3.6 23.9 6 136 646 550 355 524


38.5 0.6 2.1 197 12 626 10 1.5

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.3 0.1 69 2

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


8.7 25.3 283

168

122


11.4 7.9 1.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.4 0.6 –1.0

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


189

Singapore Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data


Country data 4.2 100.0 106.8 24,760


High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

1 3 .. .. 0

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331

3.0 0.0 4.5 73 3 400 10 0.1

29.3 –0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 4.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 5,359 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) .. Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 99 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 7,977 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 141 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

190


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 3

7

46.6 15.0 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 33.0

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Slovak Republic Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 5.4 57.7 41.1 6,480




48 23,371 28,983 .. 29 26 .. 11.1 8.7 .. 347 469 .. 126 131 .. 0.0 .. 87 7 332 11 0.1

38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,341 11,123 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 7.5 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 59 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 100 80 82 Urban (% of urban population) 100 98 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 82 81 Rural (% of rural population) 100 63 61 Urban (% of urban population) 100 93 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

.. .. 9

34

28

23.4 21.8 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 4.6

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


191

Slovenia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data Country data 2.0 50.8 32.2 14,770

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



62.8 –0.4 6.0 87 7 350 7 0.2

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,349 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

192


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 4

7

25.9 13.6 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 17.2

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Solomon Islands Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.5 16.8 0.3 560


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 15,885 29,192 Agricultural land (% of land area) 4 51 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. .. 23.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) .. 2,296 646 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,105 559 524 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

77.6 1.4 0.3 72 20 248 21 4.5

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.2 0.4 16 ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 95,965 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 70 Rural (% of rural population) 65 Urban (% of urban population) 94 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 31 Rural (% of rural population) 18 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 56

37

122


.. 9.2 3.8 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.4 0.0 ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


193

Somalia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


SubCountry Saharan Low data Africa income 8.0 726 2,343 35.4 36.4 30.6 .. 523 1,239 .. 601 507


11.4 0.9 0.8 182 15 642 13 6.7

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. .. 35 ..

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. 23.4 225

168

122

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


194


South Africa Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1993 Group data




7.6 0.0 5.5 320 29 829 36 23.5

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 3.9 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,587 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 11.1 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –30 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 4,504 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 93.5 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.8 7.6 24 92


26.5 0.6 8.7

37.3 0.1 ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.7 6.2 40 143

5,353 14,190 3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


.. 13.2 67

168

28


14.7 12.1 5.3 0.0 0.6 0.3 1.2 0.3 5.6

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


195

Spain Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 42.7 76.6 1,039.9 21,530

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



35.9 –2.2 8.5 132 20 515 20 6.6

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


196


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

23.4 14.5 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 12.2

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Sri Lanka Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data


Country data 19.4 21.1 20.1 1,010


South Asia 1,447 28.3 880 594

4,781 38,470 54 43 39.6 23.1 1,040 1,530 586 523

29.9 1.2 13.5 123 21 381 16 6.6

16.8 –0.2 4.8

30.7 0.1 7.7

5.3 474 38.8 19 394 58.2

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.4 1.0 99 6

0.5 2.6 70 29

1,255

7,295

51.8 90 84 80 94 35 23 64

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 14

92

40

19.4 10.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 10.4

23.6 9.1 3.6 2.7 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.8 12.4

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


0.1 0.5 93 13




197

St. Kitts and Nevis Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0 20,057 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 28 36 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) .. 11.4 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 2,429 923 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 452 212 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

13.9 0.0 .. 7 1 132 2 0.1

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.2 2.4 33 ..

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 511 24,619 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. 2.0 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. 71 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 89 93 Rural (% of rural population) 99 69 82 Urban (% of urban population) 99 96 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 96 75 81 Rural (% of rural population) 96 44 61 Urban (% of urban population) 96 84 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

198


.. .. ..

31

28

.. 14.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 .. 0.2 .. ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

St. Lucia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1 20,057 28,983 Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 36 26 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 16.7 11.4 8.7 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 3,358 923 469 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 2,790 212 131 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

27.9 0.0 .. 13 2 162 5 1.0

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.4 2.4 74 ..

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


.. 0 98 98 98 89 89 89

2.0 71 89 69 96 75 44 84

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


.. .. 14

31

28

.. 13.5 6.3 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 1.0 ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


.. 24,619 14,190


199

St. Vincent & Grenadines Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





28.2 –1.5 .. 32 2 153 2 1.1

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.2 1.6 56 96

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


.. 0 .. 93 .. .. 96 ..

2.0 71 89 69 96 75 44 84

3.8 53 93 82 97 81 61 91


.. .. 22

31

28

12.0 12.2 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 8.9

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


200


.. 24,619 14,190

Sudan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




28.4 0.8 5.2 302 16 952 10 5.5

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 3.7 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 477 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 80.6 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –62 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 81 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. .. 91

168

122

15.8 9.9 0.9 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 –9.4

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3



201

Suriname Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





94.7 0.0 4.9 203 12 674 0 3.0

45.6 0.4 11.1

30.7 0.1 7.7

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.3 2.4 43 108

0.5 2.6 70 29



7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


4.0 14.8 39

31

40


.. 12.7 .. 22.7 1.1 0.0 1.7 .. ..

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

202


Swaziland Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data




31.5 –1.0 .. 124 6 490 6 0.1

26.5 0.6 8.7

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.2 0.9 71 39

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,353

7,295

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. .. 156

168

40


16.8 11.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 10.8

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


203

Sweden Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 9.0 83.4 346.4 35,840

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



67.1 0.0 9.1 85 5 457 9 0.3

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


204


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 4

7

23.6 12.1 8.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 19.4

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

Switzerland Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 7.4 67.5 357.5 49,600

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



30.5 –0.4 29.7 93 4 382 8 0.2

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 5

7

.. 13.9 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


205

Syrian Arab Republic Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1999 Group data




2.5 –1.6 .. 82 3 350 11 0.9

2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 16

55

40

20.7 10.5 2.6 38.6 0.1 0.0 1.5 1.0 –28.4

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 3.4 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 986 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 0.0 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –90 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,243 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.9 2.8 89 11


206


8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523

Tajikistan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 6.4 24.5 2.1 280



2.9 0.0 4.2 76 7 351 9 0.7

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 2.1 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 501 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) .. Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 55 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 2,206 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

38.3 0.0 6.9

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.4 0.8 89 6

0.8 0.7 57 ..


3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


1.4 20.8 93

34

122


5.7 8.7 2.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.2 –2.8

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


207

Tanzania Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




884 23,596 29,192 54 44 45 3.6 3.6 23.9 18 136 646 596 355 524 39.9 1.0 29.8 375 34 1,056 37 15.1

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. 12.4 126

168

122

8.5 8.2 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 2.0

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 1.3 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 465 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 92.0 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 54 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 2.7 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 0.1 38 ..


208


Thailand Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 63.7 32.2 161.7 2,490



Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 511 15,885 38,470 Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 51 43 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 28.2 .. 23.1 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,072 2,296 1,530 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 304 559 523 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

28.4 0.6 13.9 300 36 971 42 8.0

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,062

7,295

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 21

37

40

31.8 11.3 4.9 2.4 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.6 21.2

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


0.5 3.7 77 ..



209

Timor-Leste Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.9 7.7 0.3 550


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507


15 15,885 29,192 23 51 45 .. .. 23.9 .. 2,296 646 626 559 524


53.7 1.2 .. .. 0 1 7 ..

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


.. .. .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6


..

5,062

3,456

.. .. 52 51 73 33 30 65

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. .. 80

37

122

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


210


Togo Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1991 Group data




54 23,596 29,192 67 44 45 0.3 3.6 23.9 68 136 646 151 355 524


7.1 2.9 7.9 175 7 565 2 0.4

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


0.2 0.3 45 ..


.. 31.1 140

168

122


8.6 8.6 2.6 0.0 0.1 3.0 0.6 0.3 –1.3

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


211

Tonga Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.1 33.8 0.2 1,860




1 15,885 38,470 42 51 43 .. .. 23.1 0 2,296 1,530 450 559 523


5.6 0.0 .. 5 2 46 3 0.6

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.2 1.0 .. ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29

5,062

7,295

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 25

37

40

.. 10.9 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 97 Rural (% of rural population) 96 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

212


Trinidad and Tobago Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





5 20,057 28,983 26 36 26 3.3 11.4 8.7 434 923 469 426 212 131


44.1 0.3 6.0 116 1 435 2 2.4

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..


6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


.. .. 20

31

28

28.5 12.3 4.0 46.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 –28.3

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


213

Tunisia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




155 63 8.0 368 128


6.8 –4.3 0.3 78 10 360 9 0.5

2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

761

7,295

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. 5.8 25

55

40

23.5 11.8 5.9 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.4 12.1

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


0.3 2.3 46 60


214


8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523

Turkey Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1998 Group data


Country data 71.7 66.8 302.8 3,750




13.2 –0.3 1.6 145 15 436 14 6.0


38.3 0.0 6.9

37.3 0.1 ..

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.7 6.2 40 143

0.5 3.0 56 66

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3,165 11,123 14,190 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 16.5 7.5 3.8 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 74 59 53 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 93 91 93 Rural (% of rural population) 87 80 82 Urban (% of urban population) 96 98 97 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 83 82 81 Rural (% of rural population) 62 63 61 Urban (% of urban population) 94 93 91 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

29.0 29.7 32

34

28


20.0 11.8 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 9.4

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


215

Turkmenistan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 4.8 45.6 6.2 ..




8.8 0.0 4.2 103 12 318 13 2.0

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) .. Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 3,662 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) .. Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –240 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,750 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) .. Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

2.2 9.1 73 ..

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 285 11,123 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1,812.5 7.5 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 98 59 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 71 91 Rural (% of rural population) 54 80 Urban (% of urban population) 93 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 62 82 Rural (% of rural population) 50 63 Urban (% of urban population) 77 93

7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


4.0 3.2 103

34

40


33.6 10.4 .. .. 0.0 .. 4.0 0.6 ..

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

216


Uganda Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




197 23,596 29,192 63 44 45 0.1 3.6 23.9 18 136 646 453 355 524 18.4 1.8 24.6 360 29 1,015 15 3.3

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.1 0.1 33 2

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


22.0 19.6 138

168

122


9.9 8.2 1.9 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.2 0.0 –2.9

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


217

Ukraine Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1999 Group data


Country data 47.5 67.3 64.8 1,270




579 23,371 38,470 71 29 43 6.6 11.1 23.1 181 347 1,530 48 126 523


16.5 –0.2 3.9 120 14 325 13 0.4

38.3 0.0 6.9

30.7 0.1 7.7


2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


1.0 6.7 35 142

0.5 2.6 70 29


218


7,295 7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

.. .. 18

34

40

29.9 10.4 4.4 5.7 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.9 12.8

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1

United Arab Emirates Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 4.3 85.3 104.2 23,770

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



3.7 –1.8 0.0 30 5 268 11 0.2

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 35 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) 1,533.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Environment and health ARI prevalence (% of children under age 5) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under age 5) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates, 2004 Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 8

7

39.2 14.1 .. 29.2 0.0 .. 0.7 2.5 ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


219

United Kingdom Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data Country data 59.9 89.2 2,124.4 33,630

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



11.8 –0.6 20.8 103 10 557 10 2.1

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


220


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 6

7

14.5 10.3 5.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 8.1

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7

United States Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1995 Group data Country data 293.7 80.4 11,711.8 41,440

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,159 Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 12.8 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 1,111 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 33

33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



33.1 –0.1 25.9 468 40 888 71 90.3

29.3 –0.1 ..


5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433


9,703 10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..

.. .. 8

7

13.4 12.2 4.8 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 4.0

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


221

Uruguay Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





8.6 –4.4 0.3 118 6 414 24 1.4

45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 10.5 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 738 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 17.0 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 54 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,781 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0


0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143


222


.. .. 17

31

28

12.0 12.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 2.7 –0.8

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6

Uzbekistan Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 26.2 36.5 12.0 450



7.7 –0.5 1.9 91 7 343 16 1.2

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 0.8 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 2,023 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) .. Energy imports, net (% of energy use) –7 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 1,741 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 2.9 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

38.3 0.0 6.9

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.7 2,794 2.4 –26 3,531 29.8

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

1.0 6.7 35 142

0.4 0.8 89 6

3.2 4.8 81 ..


3,456 15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

.. 5.3 69

34

122

30.2 8.9 9.4 59.3 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.7 –37.0

23.4 10.7 4.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.7 2.3

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


223

Vanuatu Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 0.2 23.3 0.3 1,390




12 15,885 38,470 12 51 43 .. .. 23.1 .. 2,296 1,530 784 559 523


36.1 0.0 .. 22 5 108 7 2.2

28.4 –0.2 ..

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


0.1 0.4 10 ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.5 2.6 70 29


..

5,062

7,295

.. .. 60 52 85 50 42 78

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78


.. .. 40

37

40

.. 10.8 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. ..

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


224


Venezuela, RB Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data





54.1 0.6 63.8 353 26 1,392 25 26.8


45.6 0.4 11.1

37.3 0.1 ..

6.2 1,148 15.0 –40 1,615 5.4

3.5 2,574 3.9 –51 3,378 31.0

0.3 2.4 43 108

0.7 6.2 40 143

1.2 4.3 12 ..


.. .. 19

31

28

35.2 12.2 4.4 34.7 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 –8.6

22.7 12.1 4.4 7.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 5.6

23.1 11.5 4.5 11.2 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.7 2.6


225

Vietnam Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Country data 82.2 26.2 45.2 540


Low income 2,343 30.6 1,239 507

Agriculture Land area (1,000 sq. km) 325 15,885 29,192 Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 51 45 Irrigated land (% of cropland) 33.4 .. 23.9 Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable land) 2,993 2,296 646 Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land) 904 559 524 Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Annual deforestation (% change, 1990–2005) Nationally protected areas (% of total land area) Mammal species, total known Mammal species, threatened Bird species, total known Bird species, threatened GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100)

39.7 –2.5 3.7 279 41 837 41 11.7

28.4 –0.2 ..

24.8 0.5 7.7


4.4 544 52.9 –23 433 17.7

4.6 1,007 17.7 –2 1,184 69.4

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.4 0.8 66 ..

0.5 2.4 80 12

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,062

3,456

10.2 74 78 69 92 49 35 72

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


9.3 11.3 23

37

122


32.7 9.2 2.8 9.5 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.5 14.6

39.1 10.5 2.3 4.1 0.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 23.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

226


Virgin Islands (U.S.) Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data Country data 0.1 93.8 .. ..

High income 1,004 78.5 32,900 32,112


33,018 38 11.9 1,205 331



28.6 1.1 .. 11 .. 223 .. 0.3

29.3 –0.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.2 5,410 3.0 19 9,503 38.2


0.5 12.8 29 433



..

9,703

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 42 99 98 100 .. .. ..


.. .. ..

7


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.4 13.2 4.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 8.7


227

West Bank and Gaza Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in .. Group data


Middle East Lower Country & North middle data Africa income 3.5 300 2,442 .. 56.3 48.7 3.5 547 4,165 1,120 1,972 1,686


.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.4 –0.5 4.2

30.7 0.1 7.7


.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.6 1,090 14.6 –14 1,329 49.4


.. .. .. ..

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.5 2.6 70 29

13

761

7,295

.. .. 94 86 97 76 70 78

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

7.7 75 81 70 93 57 39 78

17.0 .. ..

55

40

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

32.1 10.8 2.9 6.5 0.5 0.0 1.1 1.0 15.1


228


8,955 38,470 23 43 32.5 23.1 842 1,530 670 523

Yemen, Rep. Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1996 Group data


Middle East Country & North Low data Africa income 20.3 300 2,343 26.0 56.3 30.6 12.8 547 1,239 550 1,972 507


1.0 0.0 .. 74 6 385 14 3.4


8,955 29,192 23 45 32.5 23.9 842 646 670 524 2.4 –0.5 4.2

24.8 0.5 7.7

4.2 1,144 1.3 –129 1,212 3.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.7 3.2 90 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

761

3,456

105.0 89 88 79 95 75 56 89

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61

0.6 0.7 82 ..


24.0 .. 111

55

122


12.9 10.0 .. 44.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 ..

30.0 11.2 4.5 27.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.9 –6.2

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


229

Zambia Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1994 Group data




743 23,596 29,192 47 44 45 2.9 3.6 23.9 124 136 646 137 355 524


57.1 0.9 31.9 255 11 770 12 5.0

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2000 PPP $/kg oil equiv) 1.4 Energy use per capita (kg oil equiv) 592 Energy from combustible renewables & waste (% of tot.) 80.8 Energy imports, net (% of energy use) 5 Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 576 Electricity generated by coal (% of total) 0.2 Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2000 PPP $ of GDP) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., µg/cu. m) Passenger cars (per 1,000 people)

0.2 0.2 71 ..


26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


43.1 21.2 182

168

122


13.3 9.4 2.5 0.0 3.7 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.4

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3

230


Zimbabwe Environmental strategy/action plan prepared in 1987 Group data




387 23,596 29,192 53 44 45 5.2 3.6 23.9 342 136 646 260 355 524


45.3 1.4 12.1 222 8 661 10 2.1

26.5 0.6 8.7

24.8 0.5 7.7


2.6 752 60.5 12 819 38.9

2.8 681 57.4 –59 513 68.0

4.2 501 48.9 –4 358 46.3


0.5 1.0 43 44

0.4 0.7 73 ..

0.4 0.8 89 6

5,353

3,456

3.1 87 58 45 82 36 26 55

15.5 88 75 69 89 36 24 61


.. 13.9 129

168

122


3.2 8.6 6.9 0.6 1.3 0.0 1.6 0.4 –2.5

17.1 10.9 3.9 9.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 –1.9

22.7 9.2 3.4 6.7 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.8 7.3


231

Glossary Access to an improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access to an adequate amount is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2002) Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with access to at least adequate excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2002) Acute respiratory infection (ARI) prevalence refers to the percentage of children under age 5 with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 1998–2004) Adjusted net savings equal net savings plus education expenditures minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate matter and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2004) Agricultural land refers to arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2003) Annual deforestation refers to the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2005) Bird species, threatened, are the number of birds classified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004) Bird species, total breeding, are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004) Carbon dioxide damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2004) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; data are for 2002)

232


Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emissions in kilograms per unit of 2000 GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2002) Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated from the most recent year available) Diarrhea prevalence refers to the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 1998–2004) Education expenditure refers to public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated from the most recent year available) Electric power consumption refers to the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2003) Electricity generated by coal is coal as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2003) Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods were used to arrive at resource depletion estimates and are described in World Bank, 2006, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the XXI Century, Washington DC; data are for 2004) Energy from combustible renewables and waste comprises solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste, measured as percentage of total energy use (International Energy Agency; data are for 2003) Energy imports, net, are calculated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. (Energy production and use from International Energy Agency; data are for 2003) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2003) Environmental strategies and action plans provide a comprehensive, crosssectoral analysis of conservation and resource management issues to help integrate environmental concerns into the development process. They include national conservation strategies, national environmental action plans, national environmental management strategies, and national sustainable development strategies. The year shown for a country refers to the year in which a strategy or action plan was adopted. (World Resources Institute, International Institute for Environment and Development, World Conservation Union, and World Bank) Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). The time reference for fertilizer consumption is the crop year (July through June). (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2002) 2006 Little Green Data Book

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Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2005) Freshwater withdrawals, agriculture, are withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2006, Primary Data Documentation) Freshwater withdrawals, total, refer to total water withdrawal, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2006, Primary Data Documentation) GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2004) GDP per unit of energy use is the 2000 GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World Bank; data are for 2003) GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2005) GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI is gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (minus subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2006, Statistical Methods). (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2004) Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2004) Internal freshwater resources are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country, but do not include river flows from other countries. Freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank’s population estimates. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; estimates are for 2004) Irrigated land is area purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. Cropland refers to arable land and land used for permanent crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2003)

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Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2003) Mammal species, threatened, are the number of mammal species classified by the World Conservation Union as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004) Mammal species, total known, exclude whales and porpoises. (World Conservation Monitoring Center and World Conservation Union; data are for 2004) Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver and zinc. (A wide range of data sources and estimation methods used to arrive at resource depletion estimates are described in World Bank, 2006, Where Is the Wealth of Nations? Measuring Capital for the XXI Century, Washington DC; data are for 2004) Nationally protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes and seascapes, or scientific reserves. The indicator includes IUCN–protected area categories I–VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Center; data are tentative and for most recent years reported in 2004) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2004) Particulate emission damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2004) Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. It is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2002) Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people including the driver. (International Road Federation; data are for 2003) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. (World Bank and United Nations; data are for 2004) Population density, rural, is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2004) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2004) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country. (United Nations; data are for 2004)


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AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D'IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG, CHINA, HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO, CHINA, FYR MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS WEST BANK AND GAZA REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE

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