The Little Book on External Debt, 2006

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From From Global Global Development Development Finance Finance

The TheLittle LittleBook Book ononExternal ExternalDebt Debt

TotalTotal external external debtdebt

TotalTotal debtdebt service service paidpai

Disbursements Disbursements

Aggregate Aggregate net resource net resource flows flow

Principal Principal repayments repayments

Aggregate Aggregate net transfers net transfer

Net Net flows flows

Major Major economic economic aggregates aggregate

Interest Interest payments payments

DebtDebt ratios ratio

Net Net transfers transfers

Currency Currency composition compositio

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THE WORLD BANK

Copyright ©2006 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20433 USA All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2006 ISBN 0-8213-6605-X

The Little Book on External Debt 2006 is a product of the Development Data Group of the World Bank’s Development Economics Vice Presidency. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Grundy & Northedge, London, UK.

Contents Acknowledgments

4

Preface

5

Data notes

6

Regional tables All developing countries

8

East Asia and the Pacific

9

Europe and Central Asia

10

Latin America and the Caribbean

11

Middle East and North Africa

12

South Asia

13

Sub-Saharan Africa

14

Income group tables Low income

16

Middle income

17

Country tables (in alphabetical order)

Glossary

20

155

2006 Little Book on External Debt

3

Acknowledgments This volume was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group, led by Ibrahim Levent. The team consisted of Vinoda Basnayake, Nanasamudd Chhim, Nevin Fahmy, Shelley Fu, Nino Kostava, Yulia Makarova, Gloria Moreno, Olha Pryymak, and Alagiri Venkatesan. The team was assisted by Rosario Alipio. Many others inside the World Bank provided helpful input, and the country economists reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Production of the volume was managed by Richard Fix, with assistance from Azita Amjadi, Priya Pandya, and Gonca Okur. Meta de Coquereaumont, Michael Diavolikis, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

4


Preface The Little Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of the Global Development Finance 2006, Volume II, Summary and Country Tables, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 135 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe—national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Book on External Debt, appearing for the first time this year, provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2006 book, CD-ROM, GDF Online, and electronic subscription database. The general cutoff date for data is December 2005. The Little Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of longterm debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Definitions of the terms used in the tables are found in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, conclusions drawn from them will not be valid unless accompanied by careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which data are preliminary and subject to revision.

Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group


5

Data notes Unless otherwise indicated: • All data are in millions of U.S. dollars. • Dollars are current U.S. dollars. The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0.0

indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero.

*

represents the ratio of the present value of debt for the year displayed to the three-year average (ending with the displayed year) of exports or gross national income (GNI).

..

indicates that data are not available.

Converting to a common currency Since debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment, they have to be converted to a common currency (usually U.S. dollars) to produce summary tables. Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences.

6


Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (P), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (P), Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (P), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (A), Vietnam (P) Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Croatia (A), Czech Republic (P), Estonia (A), Georgia (A), Hungary (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Poland (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia and Montenegro (A), Slovak Republic (A), Tajikistan (P), Turkey (A), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A) Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Barbados (E), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (E), Ecuador (P), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (A), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (A), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A), Trinidad and Tobago (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. (A) Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Oman (A), Syrian Arab Republic (E), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Rep. (A) South Asia Bangladesh (A), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (P), Sri Lanka (A) Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (P), Benin (E), Botswana (A), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (A), Cameroon (P), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (P), Comoros (P), Congo, Dem. Rep. (P), Congo, Rep. (P), Côte d’Ivoire (E), Equatorial Guinea (E), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (E), Gambia, The (A), Ghana (A), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (P), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (A), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (P), Niger (P), Nigeria (P), Rwanda (E), São Tomé and Principe (P), Senegal (P), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (A), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (P), Tanzania (P), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (E), Zimbabwe (A) Note: Letters in parenthesis indicate Debtor Reporting System reporters’ status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables.


7

All developing countries Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

2,693,256 5,252 524.7 53.9 2003

Total external debt Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Bonds Private nonguaranteed Use of IMF credit Short-term Interest arrears on long-term

2004

2,581,793 2,755,725 2,054,118 2,164,919 1,451,036 1,493,438 819,430 828,054 631,606 665,383 442,351 477,472 603,082 671,482 106,865 96,044 420,810 494,762 46,381 50,304

Disbursements Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed IMF purchases Principal repayments Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed IMF repurchases Net flows Short-term Interest payments Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed IMF charges Short-term Net transfers Total debt service paid

334,987 305,366 132,212 29,621 317,061 289,818 145,753 27,243 72,807 54,880 103,303 88,986 61,181 2,424 11,893 –30,493 420,364

394,493 387,547 150,922 6,946 345,439 323,801 139,303 21,637 119,082 70,028 104,815 86,908 59,435 3,463 14,444 14,267 450,254

Aggregate net resource flows Net flow of long-term debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment (net) Portfolio equity flows Grants (excluding technical cooperation) Memo: technical cooperation grants Aggregate net transfers Profit remittances on FDI

246,055 15,548 161,606 25,199 43,701 20,564 53,588 103,481

362,964 63,745 211,385 37,558 50,275 20,711 159,138 116,917

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,901,864 8,119,980 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,429,917 3,110,168 Worker remittances & compensation of employees 140,473 160,350 Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

8


106.3 37.4 16.7 .. .. 49.5

88.6 33.9 14.5 107.2 38.3 61.1

18.5 10.9 60.3

19.7 10.4 60.0

East Asia & Pacific Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

571,890 1,846 319.0 45.5 2003

2004


541,471 388,696 266,437 177,975 88,462 42,290 122,259 12,131 140,644 8,447

588,888 403,085 269,630 182,640 86,989 46,524 133,455 10,964 174,839 8,461


56,574 54,620 19,315 1,954 73,197 70,708 31,132 2,489 1,903 18,526 18,917 14,609 9,991 203 4,105 –17,014 92,114

62,382 62,382 25,198 0 58,771 57,135 26,067 1,636 37,792 34,181 20,042 15,153 10,743 285 4,603 17,750 78,813


58,607 –16,088 59,751 12,446 2,499 3,459 15,194 28,804

90,141 5,247 64,563 17,575 2,757 3,647 50,189 24,800

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,256,880 2,622,131 Exports of goods, services, and income 909,826 1,154,112 Worker remittances & compensation of employees 35,870 41,243 Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

59.5 24.0 10.1 .. .. 104.6

51.0 22.5 6.8 62.9 25.2 136.4

7.3 27.9 56.0

8.7 28.2 54.4


9

Europe & Central Asia Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

788,252 468 1,699.6 39.9 2003

2004


680,522 512,251 300,956 134,508 166,448 118,528 211,295 35,315 132,956 5,494

794,943 603,687 321,739 137,765 183,974 133,903 281,947 30,735 160,521 4,035


115,876 113,387 27,747 2,489 90,474 85,991 30,315 4,483 57,886 32,484 26,204 22,152 14,827 803 3,248 31,686 116,677

178,338 176,695 37,555 1,642 124,195 116,662 31,820 7,533 83,166 29,024 30,085 24,188 15,001 1,201 4,696 53,081 154,280

72,447 27,396 35,932 493 8,626 4,391 21,838 28,457

137,009 60,033 62,211 4,450 10,314 4,413 75,500 37,321


Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,358,822 1,711,218 Exports of goods, services, and income 614,889 787,692 Worker remittances & compensation of employees 15,125 19,431 Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

10


110.7 50.1 19.0 .. .. 36.6

100.9 46.5 19.6 125.9 56.2 41.4

34.8 4.8 53.7

37.4 4.2 52.6

Latin America & Caribbean Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

838,925 534 1,458.3 55.2 2003

2004


785,930 649,555 426,330 148,222 278,107 245,044 223,225 47,758 88,617 13,944

778,970 639,331 433,342 144,066 289,277 256,162 205,989 43,307 96,333 18,764


120,035 95,907 54,737 24,129 112,007 93,448 50,997 18,559 10,241 2,213 41,200 36,487 22,827 1,323 3,390 –30,959 153,207

101,924 97,696 48,839 4,228 116,240 105,756 45,112 10,484 –11,421 2,895 40,483 34,870 22,895 1,881 3,732 –51,905 156,724


50,000 2,459 41,116 3,382 3,043 3,809 –10,961 24,473

57,103 –8,060 60,843 –606 4,926 3,977 –11,442 33,675


160.3 46.4 31.2 .. .. 25.5

131.1 40.1 26.4 164.4 47.8 29.1

13.0 5.1 76.3

14.0 4.8 76.4


11

Middle East & North Africa Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

156,276 263 623.4 81.5 2003

2004


161,163 137,908 130,940 94,527 36,413 17,466 6,968 1,831 21,424 2,784

163,935 141,014 133,862 94,258 39,604 20,533 7,152 1,378 21,543 2,914


12,436 12,436 10,753 0 14,656 14,096 12,515 560 –353 1,867 6,195 5,548 5,308 35 611 –6,548 20,850

14,280 14,280 12,810 0 16,033 15,522 14,076 511 –1,763 –10 5,618 4,880 4,538 35 703 –7,381 21,650


7,633 –1,660 5,599 95 3,600 2,175 –1,684 3,769

9,271 –1,242 5,340 649 4,523 1,815 273 4,119

436,079 213,836 17,852

491,132 204,166 19,651

Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt

75.4 37.0 9.8 .. .. 60.6

80.3 33.4 10.6 95.5 35.6 68.5

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

29.0 10.3 45.6

30.7 9.5 45.3

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Worker remittances & compensation of employees

12


South Asia Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

164,665 1,418 136.7 78.6 2003

2004


181,479 171,476 147,577 110,778 36,798 8,045 23,900 2,586 7,416 0

193,933 181,227 152,895 113,673 39,222 9,199 28,332 2,423 10,283 0


17,332 16,682 11,546 650 17,726 17,023 14,301 703 347 741 7,158 7,015 5,701 31 112 –6,810 24,883

25,391 24,976 16,365 414 20,557 19,874 15,315 683 7,701 2,866 4,423 4,128 3,189 30 264 3,278 24,979


17,265 –341 5,646 8,049 3,912 1,539 3,018 7,232

24,584 5,102 7,151 8,789 3,543 1,475 12,039 8,417

757,752 149,197 31,094

866,788 200,857 31,671

121.6 23.9 16.7 .. .. 67.4

96.6 22.4 12.4 105.1 21.7 77.3

6.5 16.2 62.0

6.4 15.6 62.5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Worker remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar


13

Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

173,247 724 324.8 77.5 2003

2004


231,229 194,232 178,796 153,418 25,378 10,979 15,436 7,244 29,752 15,711

235,056 196,576 181,970 155,653 26,317 11,150 14,606 7,238 31,243 16,129


12,734 12,336 8,115 399 9,001 8,552 6,494 449 2,782 –951 3,630 3,175 2,526 28 427 –848 12,632

12,180 11,518 10,154 662 9,643 8,852 6,913 791 3,608 1,072 4,165 3,689 3,069 30 445 –557 13,808


40,103 3,784 13,562 735 22,022 5,191 26,182 10,746

44,855 2,665 11,276 6,701 24,213 5,384 32,580 8,586

403,586 147,527 5,730

486,689 174,319 7,323

156.7 57.3 8.6 .. .. 17.9

134.8 48.3 7.9 117.2 42.8 27.0

23.1 5.7 49.2

21.7 4.7 51.1


14


Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is GNI per capita. In The Little Book on External Debt every economy is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Note that classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $825 or less in 2004. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $825 but less than $10,066. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income countries are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,255.


15

Low income Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

328,105 2,291 186.3 81.1 2003

2004


412,459 370,088 340,349 289,100 51,249 12,365 29,739 11,149 31,222 16,012

426,945 379,869 346,191 292,596 53,596 13,502 33,678 10,888 36,188 16,719


24,866 23,803 18,294 1,063 24,043 22,696 19,147 1,347 972 148 9,608 9,223 7,745 67 318 –8,637 33,651

34,262 33,151 24,131 1,112 27,190 25,548 20,202 1,642 11,330 4,258 7,623 7,063 5,927 65 496 3,707 34,813


51,120 1,108 14,862 8,224 26,927 7,436 29,081 12,815

63,243 7,603 17,031 8,899 29,710 7,840 42,856 13,324


16


1,047,575 1,197,848 299,918 345,901 40,798 43,967

137.5 39.4 11.2 .. .. 38.8

123.4 35.6 10.1 121.5 31.7 47.6

14.3 11.8 53.9

13.3 11.1 55.1

Middle income Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

2,365,151 2,961 786.4 48.9 2003


2004

2,169,334 2,328,780 1,684,030 1,785,050 1,110,687 1,147,246 530,330 535,458 580,357 611,788 429,986 463,969 573,343 637,804 95,716 85,156 389,588 458,574 30,369 33,585


310,122 281,563 113,918 28,558 293,018 267,122 126,606 25,896 70,336 54,732 93,695 79,763 53,435 2,357 11,575 –21,856 386,713

360,231 354,396 126,791 5,835 318,249 298,253 119,101 19,995 107,752 65,770 97,192 79,846 53,507 3,398 13,949 10,559 415,441


194,935 14,441 146,745 16,975 16,774 13,129 24,507 90,666

299,721 56,142 194,354 28,660 20,565 12,871 116,282 103,593

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,855,754 6,916,687 Exports of goods, services, and income 2,223,664 2,766,474 Worker remittances & compensation of employees 99,675 116,383 Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt

97.6 37.0 17.4 .. .. 51.5

84.2 33.7 15.0 105.4 39.5 63.6


19.8 10.6 62.3

21.7 10.2 61.5


17

Country tables

Albania Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of debt Population (millions) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

1,056 3.1 497.8 90.7 2003

2004


1,485 1,245 1,233 1,210 23 0 12 90 149 1

1,549 1,451 1,404 1,381 23 0 46 97 1 1


148 136 136 11 38 28 26 10 230 120 19 16 15 0 3 211 57

197 185 149 12 51 42 36 9 –3 –148 23 21 20 0 1 –25 74


398 108 178 0 112 146 381 1

679 143 426 0 110 156 657 0

5,884 2,140 889

7,734 0 889


69.4 25.2 2.6 56.7 19.8 69.9

0.0 20.0 0.0 50.8 17.4 89.6


29.0 3.0 60.4

29.5 3.4 59.1


20


Algeria Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


21,322 32.4 679.5 91.3 2003

2004


23,573 22,440 21,881 16,864 5,017 0 559 988 146 0

21,987 20,913 20,249 15,599 4,650 0 664 643 431 0


1,923 1,923 1,472 0 3,227 2,788 2,777 439 –1,266 38 1,085 1,057 1,055 24 4 –2,352 4,312

1,963 1,963 1,679 0 4,721 4,350 4,134 372 –2,473 285 1,033 1,001 984 22 10 –3,506 5,754


–161 –865 634 0 71 146 –1,218 0

–1,407 –2,386 882 0 97 190 –2,409 0


65,319 0 1,750

81,049 0 2,460

0.0 36.1 0.0 99.9 39.8 150.4

.. 27.1 .. 79.8 32.0 207.8

37.7 12.8 37.3

41.8 11.1 36.4

Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar


21

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income


8,801 15.5 614.6 90.5 2003

2004


9,316 8,194 8,194 3,099 5,095 0 0 0 1,122 938

9,521 8,631 8,631 3,435 5,196 0 0 0 890 705


1,731 1,731 1,731 0 1,193 1,193 1,193 0 475 –63 166 159 159 0 6 310 1,358

2,506 2,506 2,506 0 1,875 1,875 1,875 0 632 1 175 169 169 0 7 457 2,050


4,455 538 3,505 0 412 84 3,033 1,264

2,438 631 1,444 0 363 72 319 1,950

12,098 9,722 0

17,255 13,831 0

95.8 77.0 14.0 117.0 101.7 6.8

68.8 55.2 14.8 82.2 68.5 14.4

7.3 0.5 86.1

10.7 0.4 84.3


22


Argentina Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


191,462 38.4 4,410.8 61.3 2003

2004


166,086 127,579 99,192 21,348 77,844 77,316 28,387 15,523 22,984 12,637

169,247 127,661 103,850 21,466 82,385 81,832 23,811 14,091 27,496 17,496


11,155 5,554 4,614 5,601 11,946 6,202 5,372 5,743 –60 730 2,061 1,258 1,139 504 299 –2,121 14,007

6,282 2,813 1,156 3,469 10,023 4,519 1,375 5,504 –4,088 –347 2,354 1,542 693 554 258 –6,442 12,377


1,106 –648 1,652 65 37 67 –1,210 1,058

2,320 –1,706 4,084 –86 28 67 –1,778 2,556

121,626 37,091 256

144,130 43,462 288

447.8 136.6 37.8 530.6 116.9 8.5

389.4 117.4 28.5 509.7 159.4 11.6

31.3 4.4 61.4

32.3 4.3 60.8



23

Armenia Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


1,412 3.0 404.5 78.5 2003

2004


1,131 901 877 875 2 0 24 215 15 0

1,224 984 961 959 1 0 24 218 22 0


123 95 91 28 83 56 55 26 41 1 13 11 10 1 0 28 96

132 104 94 28 96 61 51 35 44 7 11 9 8 1 1 32 107


212 38 121 0 53 94 166 35

325 43 219 1 62 99 178 139


2,919 1,079 168

3,120 1,327 336


104.8 38.7 8.9 85.4 29.2 45.1

92.3 39.2 8.0 130.3 49.9 47.0

7.5 0.2 90.5

7.6 0.2 87.7


24


Azerbaijan Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


1,586 8.3 239.1 71.0 2003

2004


1,746 1,384 1,307 1,199 108 0 76 259 103 0

1,986 1,640 1,409 1,318 91 0 230 208 138 0


272 236 183 36 192 113 63 79 101 21 24 18 15 3 3 77 216

335 335 101 0 213 153 60 60 157 35 23 17 17 3 4 134 236


3,462 124 3,285 0 53 69 3,021 422

3,797 182 3,556 0 59 70 3,199 581


6,833 3,263 171

7,821 4,492 228


53.5 25.5 6.6 47.1 22.7 47.0

44.2 25.4 5.2 44.8 23.2 54.9


3.8 32.7 52.0

4.5 30.6 53.8


25

Bangladesh South Asia

Low income


14,064 139.2 146.1 94.2 2003

2004


18,759 18,068 18,068 17,513 555 0 0 74 617 0

20,344 19,171 19,171 18,628 543 0 0 231 942 0


936 866 866 70 496 422 422 73 512 72 176 162 162 1 13 336 672

1,151 1,004 1,004 147 462 462 462 0 1,014 325 212 184 184 1 28 802 675

1,191 444 268 2 478 248 852 178

1,816 542 449 4 822 216 1,386 247

54,778 11,298 3,192

59,568 12,908 3,584

166.0 34.2 5.9 128.2 25.1 14.0

157.6 34.2 5.2 123.9 25.7 15.8

0.7 17.0 50.1

0.6 16.0 50.1

Aggregate net resource flows Net flow of long-term debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment (net) Portfolio equity flows Grants (excluding technical cooperation) Memo: technical cooperation grants Aggregate net transfers Profit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Worker remittances & compensation of employees Debt ratios (%) Debt to exports Debt to GNI Debt service to exports Present value of debt to exports* Present value of debt to GNI* Reserves to total external debt Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

26


Barbados Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of debt Population (thousands) Debt per capita ($) Share of public sector debt in total (%)

757.5 268.9 2,612.8 100.0 2003

2004


721.2 721.2 721.2 392.8 328.4 270.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

702.5 702.5 702.5 382.4 320.1 260.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


32.0 32.0 32.0 0.0 38.7 38.7 38.7 0.0 –6.7 0.0 45.0 45.0 45.0 0.0 0.0 –51.6 83.7

17.4 17.4 17.4 0.0 45.2 45.2 45.2 0.0 –27.8 0.0 42.6 42.6 42.6 0.0 0.0 –70.4 87.8


147.9 –6.7 58.0 94.7 1.8 2.4 82.0 20.9

25.5 –27.8 50.0 0.3 3.3 3.2 –93.2 76.1

2,573.5 1,601.6 113.0

2,686.3 1,692.3 109.3

45.0 28.0 5.2 52.6 32.6 102.3

41.5 26.2 5.2 47.8 29.3 82.5

0.0 0.0 69.0

0.0 0.0 68.9



27

Belarus Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


3,672 9.8 378.4 19.7 2003

2004


2,723 723 710 381 329 0 13 26 1,975 2

3,717 772 744 480 264 0 29 9 2,936 0


58 58 47 0 171 139 138 33 141 254 87 32 32 1 54 56 258

231 231 197 0 215 198 179 17 978 963 111 37 36 0 74 867 326


112 –81 172 3 18 18 55 26

222 32 169 1 21 26 148 38

17,790 11,699 222

22,876 15,813 244


23.3 15.3 2.2 27.0 17.9 23.4

23.5 16.2 2.1 29.9 19.9 22.5


32.1 2.2 52.3

25.0 1.7 61.7


28


Belize Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


1,062.3 282.6 3,393.3 96.5 2003

2004


1,058.5 978.5 942.4 260.5 681.9 307.9 36.1 0.0 80.0 0.0

958.9 958.6 925.0 297.0 628.0 304.9 33.6 0.0 0.3 0.3


258.1 258.1 253.1 0.0 90.5 90.5 88.5 0.0 202.6 35.0 67.2 65.6 65.1 0.0 1.7 135.4 157.7

220.2 220.2 220.2 0.0 257.4 257.4 254.9 0.0 –117.2 –80.0 74.8 73.0 72.6 0.0 1.8 –192.1 332.2


175.1 167.6 –1.0 0.0 8.5 4.0 78.6 31.0

96.4 –37.2 127.6 0.0 5.6 5.1 –19.1 42.4


999.3 514.9 21.0

1,062.4 531.6 25.4


205.6 105.9 30.6 241.1 146.3 8.0

180.4 90.3 62.5 208.1 109.4 5.0

1.9 0.0 96.1

2.0 0.0 95.6



29

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


807 8.2 234.4 95.3 2003

2004


1,828 1,726 1,726 1,722 4 0 0 73 29 0

1,916 1,827 1,827 1,823 4 0 0 65 24 0


69 60 60 9 42 32 32 10 –17 –45 18 16 16 0 2 –35 60

78 76 76 2 44 37 37 8 29 –5 19 18 18 0 1 9 64


258 28 48 0 183 91 216 26

405 39 60 1 306 90 373 0


3,531 789 55

4,053 .. 55


231.7 51.8 7.6 151.3 28.2 39.3

.. 47.3 .. 113.1 23.6 33.4

7.7 2.0 59.7

7.3 2.0 58.0


30


Bhutan South Asia

Low income


595.2 896.0 662.1 100.0 2003

2004


485.9 481.5 481.5 481.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0

593.3 593.3 593.3 593.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0


92.3 92.3 92.3 0.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 0.0 90.9 3.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 0.0 0.1 88.5 7.2

92.6 92.6 92.6 0.0 6.7 6.7 6.7 0.0 81.4 –4.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.1 76.2 12.0


130.2 87.5 1.1 0.0 41.7 22.8 127.9 0.0

128.2 85.8 1.0 0.0 41.4 23.3 123.1 0.0


601.2 0.0 0.0

656.9 0.0 0.0


0.0 80.8 0.0 251.8 73.9 75.4

0.0 90.3 0.0 432.1 99.8 67.2

10.6 0.0 17.7

10.3 0.0 17.6



31

Bolivia Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


3,007 9.0 676.7 75.7 2003

2004


5,675 5,280 4,249 4,224 25 0 1,031 279 116 0

6,096 5,663 4,645 4,619 26 0 1,019 307 126 0


1,031 941 717 90 303 284 189 19 474 –254 129 122 85 1 6 345 432

728 672 494 56 378 356 181 22 360 10 135 128 82 4 4 224 513


1,305 657 197 0 451 266 950 234

1,199 316 116 0 768 243 765 306


7,788 2,143 142

8,388 2,760 158


264.8 72.9 20.2 157.2 37.8 19.3

220.8 72.7 18.6 135.8 37.8 20.9

0.9 0.0 71.4

1.6 0.0 73.6


32


Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


2,499 3.9 819.1 82.6 2003

2004


2,585 2,338 2,294 2,125 169 0 44 134 113 0

3,202 2,734 2,644 2,462 182 0 90 109 360 0


190 156 115 34 121 71 47 51 –166 –234 54 48 46 2 4 –220 175

347 329 268 18 120 73 50 48 474 247 56 48 45 3 5 418 176

784 85 382 0 317 152 726 10

1,146 257 613 0 277 147 1,092 7

7,346 3,951 1,745

8,768 4,797 1,824


65.4 35.2 4.4 78.4 36.6 69.5

66.8 36.5 3.7 62.8 34.1 75.2


35.0 1.1 36.2

34.5 1.2 40.3

Aggregate net resource flows Net flow of long-term debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment (net) Portfolio equity flows Grants (excluding technical cooperation) Memo: technical cooperation grants Aggregate net transfers Profit remittances on FDI Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Worker remittances & compensation of employees


33

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income


445.4 1.8 296.2 93.2 2003

2004


513.6 484.6 484.6 469.8 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.0 0.0

524.0 488.3 488.3 474.3 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.7 0.0


13.5 13.5 13.5 0.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 0.0 –11.6 13.0 12.4 11.4 11.4 0.0 1.0 –24.0 50.5

22.1 22.1 22.1 0.0 36.6 36.6 36.6 0.0 –7.8 6.7 12.0 10.8 10.8 0.0 1.2 –19.8 48.5


418.5 –24.6 418.0 10.2 14.9 27.7 –596.5 1,003.5

63.9 –14.5 46.8 9.5 22.1 34.4 –675.4 ..


7,443.0 4,071.2 38.9

8,645.2 .. 38.9


12.6 6.9 1.2 13.3 7.7 1,039.6

.. 6.1 .. 12.2 6.4 1,080.5

6.9 17.9 21.7

7.2 17.4 19.9


34


Brazil Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


239,389 183.9 1,207.2 43.4 2003

2004


236,583 183,672 101,543 29,899 71,644 60,719 82,129 28,317 24,594 0

222,026 171,729 97,865 27,275 70,590 57,846 73,864 25,029 25,267 0


45,081 27,407 12,236 17,674 42,377 29,930 14,369 12,447 3,903 1,199 16,613 14,176 7,077 757 1,680 –12,710 58,990

26,661 26,661 12,391 0 38,570 34,213 13,221 4,357 –11,236 673 15,140 11,983 7,256 1,208 1,950 –26,376 53,710

10,676 –2,523 10,144 2,973 82 321 –9,484 5,984

12,786 –7,552 18,166 2,081 91 329 –6,057 6,860

487,940 88,888 2,821

584,858 114,716 3,575

266.2 48.5 66.4 323.3 54.2 20.8

193.5 38.0 46.8 257.8 47.4 23.8

13.4 6.5 74.8

14.7 6.8 73.9



35

Bulgaria Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


16,111 7.8 2,017.9 47.5 2003

2004


13,425 9,575 7,749 2,937 4,812 4,659 1,826 1,188 2,663 0

15,661 11,241 7,434 3,286 4,148 3,965 3,807 1,183 3,237 0


1,042 896 342 145 669 562 350 107 1,008 636 484 395 349 20 69 524 1,153

3,054 2,977 435 77 1,912 1,780 1,086 132 1,717 574 543 424 351 31 89 1,173 2,455


2,619 334 2,097 –23 211 182 1,674 551

3,596 1,197 2,005 0 393 206 2,609 563

19,300 11,035 67

23,708 14,329 103

121.7 69.6 10.5 152.5 85.5 50.8

109.3 66.1 17.1 143.2 82.9 59.6

35.0 3.7 60.0

42.7 3.5 52.6


36


Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


925 12.8 153.4 92.7 2003

2004


1,736 1,597 1,597 1,597 0 0 0 125 14 0

1,967 1,823 1,823 1,823 0 0 0 115 29 0


127 122 122 5 32 28 28 3 100 5 16 15 15 1 0 84 48

221 216 216 5 42 39 39 3 194 15 17 16 16 1 1 177 59


444 94 29 0 321 105 428 0

589 177 35 0 377 105 572 0


4,178 464 50

4,821 .. 50


374.0 41.5 10.3 178.2 19.5 43.3

.. 40.8 .. 203.0 22.8 34.0

3.4 0.0 59.6

2.7 0.0 58.8



37

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


92 7.3 190.2 95.6 2003

2004


1,328 1,252 1,252 1,241 11 0 0 29 48 48

1,385 1,325 1,325 1,318 7 0 0 41 19 19


73 60 60 13 21 21 21 0 –8 –60 8 7 7 0 1 –16 29

86 47 47 39 71 43 43 29 14 0 17 16 16 0 0 –2 88


208 39 0 0 170 31 186 15

256 4 3 0 249 29 228 0


575 44 0

643 .. 0

2,992.1 230.9 66.0 2,181.6 150.4 5.1

.. 215.6 .. 203.2 15.0 4.8

9.8 2.5 60.4

11.9 1.5 61.0


38


Cambodia East Asia and Pacific

Low income


2,869 13.8 244.7 89.3 2003

2004


3,139 2,814 2,814 2,814 0 0 0 104 221 207

3,377 3,016 3,016 3,016 0 0 0 97 264 228


170 158 158 12 16 3 3 13 143 –10 9 8 8 1 0 134 25

161 161 161 0 15 5 5 10 167 21 12 11 11 0 1 155 27


428 155 84 0 189 164 260 160

462 156 131 0 175 157 247 205


4,166 2,722 138

4,659 3,435 177


115.3 75.3 0.9 106.9 70.2 31.3

98.3 72.5 0.8 99.1 67.6 33.1

0.9 1.0 38.0

0.9 1.2 40.0



39

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


2,309 16.0 592.1 83.4 2003

2004


9,414 8,660 8,045 7,960 85 0 615 347 407 123

9,496 8,557 7,924 7,837 88 0 632 333 606 213


167 145 133 22 263 252 192 11 –404 –308 185 171 124 2 13 –590 449

273 273 199 0 403 380 331 23 –22 109 242 228 180 2 12 –264 645


693 –107 0 0 800 138 522 0

481 –107 0 0 588 152 253 0

11,961 .. 11

14,017 .. 11

.. 78.7 .. 184.9 52.8 6.9

.. 67.7 .. 72.1 19.7 8.9

61.3 1.1 27.6

59.8 1.1 28.7


40


Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income


358.1 495.2 1,044.2 89.6 2003

2004


486.3 441.4 441.4 416.0 25.4 0.0 0.0 7.3 37.6 3.0

517.0 463.0 463.0 440.6 22.4 0.0 0.0 9.6 44.5 3.1


38.8 35.4 35.4 3.4 14.6 14.6 14.6 0.0 36.9 12.8 5.7 4.7 4.7 0.0 1.0 31.3 20.3

25.1 23.3 23.3 1.8 18.7 18.7 18.7 0.0 13.2 6.8 6.8 5.5 5.5 0.0 1.2 6.5 25.5


93.0 20.7 15.0 0.0 57.2 56.7 86.1 2.2

96.4 4.6 20.5 0.0 71.3 43.3 88.0 0.0


785.7 382.1 92.0

937.4 .. 92.0


127.3 61.9 5.3 106.9 50.9 19.2

.. 55.2 .. 99.7 46.2 27.0

13.4 0.0 54.4

12.1 0.0 55.4



41

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


885 4.0 270.4 85.8 2003

2004


1,038 900 900 866 34 0 0 36 101 89

1,078 926 926 896 30 0 0 44 107 98


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1

8 0 0 8 15 12 12 2 –9 –3 3 3 3 0 0 –12 18

36 0 3 0 33 24 36 0

54 –12 –13 0 79 35 51 0

1,192 0 0

1,318 0 0

0.0 87.0 0.0 1,319.2 154.9 13.2

0.0 81.8 0.0 599.4 74.8 14.2

6.9 0.6 58.5

6.9 0.6 58.2


42


Chad Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


781 9.4 180.1 93.0 2003

2004


1,590 1,462 1,462 1,428 33 0 0 106 23 14

1,701 1,582 1,582 1,549 33 0 0 96 23 15


188 181 181 7 33 20 20 13 151 –4 14 13 13 1 0 137 47

113 113 113 0 32 19 19 13 80 –1 14 13 13 1 0 66 46


985 161 713 0 112 42 973 0

783 94 478 0 211 44 771 0


2,335 .. 0

2,699 .. 0


.. 68.1 .. 254.0 44.9 12.1

.. 63.0 .. 79.0 33.4 13.3

5.1 0.0 62.8

5.0 0.0 63.2



43

Chile Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


42,808 16.1 2,732.5 21.4 2003

2004


43,308 35,804 8,046 1,437 6,609 4,254 27,758 0 7,504 0

44,058 36,351 9,426 1,335 8,091 5,362 26,925 0 7,707 0


6,841 6,841 2,255 0 6,578 6,578 1,129 0 1,944 1,681 1,485 1,286 364 0 200 458 8,063

8,388 8,388 2,561 0 8,136 8,136 1,217 0 455 203 1,430 1,276 400 0 154 –975 9,566


4,988 263 4,385 318 23 60 –909 4,611

7,894 252 7,603 8 31 68 –1,434 8,052

70,091 27,909 13

91,809 39,491 13

155.2 61.8 28.9 178.1 67.0 36.6

111.6 48.0 24.2 141.0 56.7 36.3

6.1 2.0 90.2

5.4 0.9 93.6


44


China East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


241,695 1,296.2 192.1 36.5 2003

2004


208,666 120,359 85,329 51,385 33,944 11,167 35,030 0 88,307 0

248,934 131,342 90,815 57,232 33,582 13,769 40,527 0 117,592 0


25,421 25,421 4,805 0 30,058 30,058 10,468 0 13,772 18,409 7,121 4,549 3,178 0 2,622 6,650 37,179

24,476 24,476 6,600 0 16,490 16,490 5,106 0 37,270 29,285 7,166 4,204 3,249 0 2,963 30,104 23,656


56,929 –4,637 53,505 7,729 332 791 35,077 17,353

74,226 7,985 54,936 10,923 381 884 52,607 17,415


41.4 12.8 7.4 47.5 14.8 199.5

36.6 12.9 3.5 46.5 14.5 250.2

7.2 16.7 71.2

8.9 15.7 71.1


45

Colombia Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


40,780 44.9 840.1 61.9 2003

2004


36,997 33,441 22,783 11,332 11,452 9,664 10,657 0 3,556 0

37,732 32,391 23,372 11,462 11,910 10,342 9,019 0 5,341 0


6,935 6,935 5,654 0 6,198 6,198 3,944 0 634 –103 2,447 2,295 1,630 0 152 –1,813 8,645

4,041 4,041 2,509 0 5,248 5,248 2,083 0 578 1,785 2,440 2,262 1,636 0 178 –1,862 7,688


2,591 737 1,801 –52 104 769 –1,263 1,559

2,116 –1,207 3,052 130 141 479 –2,458 2,312


76,642 19,333 3,076

93,525 23,329 3,190

191.4 48.3 44.7 199.6 46.9 29.5

161.7 40.3 33.0 203.9 49.1 35.9

6.2 2.3 84.7

6.4 1.7 86.1


46


Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


217.5 587.9 520.2 90.0 2003

2004


293.1 265.3 265.3 265.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 27.7 26.6

305.8 275.2 275.2 275.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.6 30.6


8.6 8.6 8.6 0.0 2.1 1.8 1.8 0.4 1.6 –4.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.7 3.0

3.2 3.2 3.2 0.0 2.2 2.0 2.0 0.2 0.0 –1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 –1.0 3.2


15.2 6.9 1.0 0.0 7.3 12.0 14.3 0.0

15.6 1.3 2.0 0.0 12.4 13.2 14.6 0.0


317.6 .. 12.0

364.4 .. 12.0


.. 92.3 .. 289.4 79.5 32.3

.. 83.9 .. 276.4 70.3 34.0

13.3 0.0 40.3

13.0 0.0 40.7



47

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


2,032 55.9 212.0 88.9 2003

2004


11,254 10,161 10,161 9,789 372 2 0 703 390 363

11,841 10,532 10,532 10,156 376 1 0 818 491 372


265 190 190 75 56 56 56 0 –67 –276 91 85 85 1 5 –158 146

291 211 211 79 58 58 58 0 324 92 63 59 59 2 2 261 121


5,136 134 158 0 4,843 131 5,051 0

1,597 153 0 0 1,444 144 1,538 0


5,502 .. 0

6,354 .. 0


.. 204.6 .. 625.0 150.2 ..

.. 186.4 .. 131.3 35.6 ..

36.9 7.5 41.7

35.7 7.6 41.5


48


Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


9,007 3.9 1,501.3 86.6 2003

2004


5,527 4,426 4,426 3,591 835 0 0 28 1,073 1,042

5,829 5,051 5,051 4,194 856 0 0 29 750 443


24 24 24 0 31 24 24 8 –247 –240 30 28 28 0 2 –277 61

39 27 27 12 233 221 221 12 82 276 118 115 115 0 2 –35 350


234 0 201 0 33 33 –171 378

–115 –193 0 0 78 32 –514 0


2,681 1,550 1

3,281 .. 1


356.6 206.2 4.0 403.9 368.1 0.7

.. 177.7 .. 355.9 331.1 2.1

51.8 0.2 25.5

31.8 0.2 50.8



49

Costa Rica Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


6,031 4.3 1,340.2 67.7 2003

2004


5,424 3,797 3,622 1,820 1,802 1,661 175 0 1,626 16

5,700 4,013 3,859 1,802 2,057 1,910 154 0 1,687 17


885 885 885 0 525 525 504 0 487 128 316 254 243 0 62 171 841

511 511 511 0 479 479 458 0 92 60 208 142 133 0 66 –116 686


957 360 574 0 24 29 –7 710

682 32 620 0 30 30 –129 668

16,637 8,709 321

17,979 9,400 320


62.3 32.6 9.7 74.3 36.1 33.9

60.6 31.7 7.3 70.1 35.5 33.7


1.6 3.4 84.9

1.5 3.0 88.2


50


Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


11,602 17.9 656.9 83.7 2003

2004


12,187 10,844 9,700 7,341 2,359 2,343 1,144 425 917 359

11,739 10,837 9,828 7,467 2,360 2,343 1,010 311 591 483


57 57 57 0 430 325 210 105 –480 –106 142 121 92 2 18 –622 572

40 40 40 0 443 316 182 127 –853 –450 100 88 65 2 10 –953 543


197 –269 165 16 284 76 –259 335

113 –276 175 –1 216 79 25 0

13,014 6,623 142

14,703 7,830 148

184.0 93.6 8.6 176.4 89.9 10.7

149.9 79.8 6.9 170.2 90.4 14.4

31.8 1.2 56.9

29.8 1.2 58.7



51

Croatia Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


30,686 4.4 7,101.6 35.3 2003

2004


25,736 23,600 10,062 2,178 7,884 5,315 13,538 0 2,136 101

31,548 29,338 11,668 2,350 9,318 6,631 17,670 0 2,210 86


9,162 9,162 2,016 0 3,495 3,495 808 0 7,082 1,415 903 813 415 0 90 6,179 4,399

7,824 7,824 1,999 0 4,093 4,093 1,161 0 3,820 89 1,202 1,110 463 0 92 2,619 5,294


7,878 5,666 2,133 16 63 73 6,061 1,004

5,214 3,731 1,243 177 63 78 3,369 736

27,586 16,248 1,085

33,539 19,483 1,222

158.4 93.3 27.1 182.7 101.5 31.8

161.9 94.1 27.2 194.1 110.4 27.8

61.3 10.9 23.5

69.5 9.6 17.3


52


Czech Republic Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


43,834 10.2 4,459.7 24.6 2003

2004


34,807 20,831 8,735 2,061 6,674 1,808 12,096 0 13,976 109

45,561 28,470 12,020 2,203 9,818 4,613 16,450 0 17,091 32


6,154 6,154 1,794 0 4,283 4,283 1,319 0 3,447 1,576 1,236 868 458 0 368 2,211 5,519

8,878 8,878 3,561 0 6,851 6,851 1,834 0 5,219 3,192 1,458 917 521 0 541 3,761 8,309


5,222 1,871 2,021 1,105 225 38 132 4,222

7,461 2,027 4,454 738 243 37 1,662 4,883

86,317 59,176 498

101,581 79,309 454


58.8 40.3 9.3 68.6 47.8 77.4

57.4 44.9 10.5 70.7 51.0 62.4


46.6 0.9 47.5

56.5 0.6 31.6



53

Djibouti Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


296.7 779.1 550.0 91.9 2003

2004


396.1 366.5 366.5 360.9 5.6 0.0 0.0 20.4 9.2 8.3

428.5 393.9 393.9 388.4 5.6 0.0 0.0 21.2 13.4 8.7


30.4 30.4 30.4 0.0 12.3 10.5 10.5 1.8 15.5 –2.6 3.3 3.1 3.1 0.1 0.0 12.2 15.6

26.4 26.4 26.4 0.0 13.5 13.3 13.3 0.2 16.7 3.8 4.5 4.2 4.2 0.1 0.2 12.3 17.9


57.3 19.9 11.4 0.0 26.0 27.8 54.2 0.0

76.4 13.1 33.0 0.0 30.3 30.1 72.2 0.0

665.9 .. 0.0

716.0 .. 0.0


.. 59.5 .. 95.1 43.7 25.3

.. 59.8 .. .. 44.9 21.9


16.6 0.0 31.1

16.5 0.0 32.6


54


Dominica Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


203.5 71.5 3,157.8 94.5 2003

2004


283.8 202.8 202.8 152.6 50.3 36.9 0.0 7.9 73.0 3.0

225.7 213.3 213.3 164.3 49.0 36.9 0.0 9.2 3.1 3.1


20.7 16.1 16.1 4.6 7.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 60.2 46.5 8.1 6.7 6.7 0.1 1.4 52.0 15.1

24.2 23.3 23.3 0.9 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.0 –56.4 –70.0 7.8 6.7 6.7 0.1 1.1 –64.3 18.5


32.1 9.1 20.3 0.0 2.8 2.3 17.9 0.0

48.7 12.7 18.5 0.0 17.5 2.9 31.8 0.0


241.0 114.8 4.0

254.2 .. 4.0


247.3 117.8 13.2 234.2 119.0 16.8

.. 88.8 .. 158.6 84.0 18.8

5.5 0.0 86.0

5.0 0.0 85.3



55

Dominican Republic Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


6,799 8.8 794.3 83.4 2003

2004


6,295 5,081 5,081 2,534 2,547 1,547 0 130 1,084 43

6,965 5,815 5,815 2,851 2,964 1,527 0 204 946 29


1,478 1,356 1,356 122 617 589 418 28 –89 –950 305 244 235 0 61 –394 922

1,193 1,128 1,128 65 461 461 461 0 608 –124 290 246 246 5 39 318 750


1,424 767 613 0 44 66 –211 1,391

1,374 667 645 0 62 64 –117 1,244

15,297 11,341 2,325

17,203 11,799 2,471


55.5 41.1 8.1 58.1 33.3 4.1

59.0 40.5 6.4 60.6 38.5 11.6


2.1 3.7 83.5

2.3 2.9 86.0


56


Ecuador Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


18,179 13.0 1,293.5 63.0 2003

2004


16,864 14,702 11,372 6,484 4,888 3,950 3,331 390 1,772 1

16,868 15,062 10,629 6,244 4,384 3,950 4,433 290 1,516 1


2,016 1,932 642 84 1,301 1,267 728 35 172 –543 1,116 901 634 6 209 –944 2,417

2,701 2,701 310 0 2,526 2,414 1,125 112 –81 –256 1,205 1,009 663 9 187 –1,286 3,731


2,310 665 1,555 9 81 146 1,043 367

1,558 287 1,160 1 109 151 189 359

25,736 8,645 1,546

28,789 10,371 1,610

195.1 65.5 28.0 240.3 82.0 6.9

162.6 58.6 36.0 205.3 70.3 8.5

2.3 6.2 85.2

2.4 6.4 85.3



57

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


26,775 72.6 417.0 90.3 2003

2004


31,383 27,581 27,266 26,372 894 695 316 0 3,801 0

30,292 27,353 27,353 26,367 986 695 0 0 2,939 1


576 576 576 0 1,980 1,980 1,637 0 –1,071 333 783 638 623 0 145 –1,854 2,763

465 465 465 0 1,561 1,561 1,246 0 –1,960 –863 756 621 607 0 135 –2,715 2,317


–579 –1,405 237 37 552 557 –1,264 47

1,571 –1,097 1,253 26 1,389 201 894 56


82,814 23,600 2,961

78,589 30,429 3,341

133.0 37.9 11.7 131.5 31.0 46.5

99.5 38.5 7.6 108.5 32.2 50.6

36.1 12.3 35.1

37.6 12.4 33.4


58


El Salvador Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


7,828 6.8 1,072.1 74.2 2003

2004


7,079 5,320 5,213 2,931 2,281 2,158 108 0 1,759 0

7,250 5,470 5,384 2,820 2,564 2,451 86 0 1,780 0


615 615 608 0 221 221 196 0 989 595 326 293 286 0 32 664 547

399 399 399 0 279 279 258 0 140 21 337 302 296 0 36 –197 617


669 394 172 0 103 123 291 85

698 119 466 0 113 138 315 82

14,518 6,252 2,122

15,364 6,993 2,564

113.2 48.8 8.7 131.6 54.7 28.1

103.7 47.2 8.8 122.7 53.5 26.7

2.4 3.5 84.2

2.4 3.4 84.9



59

Equatorial Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income


245.3 492.2 591.0 84.0 2003

2004


319.3 227.7 227.7 211.6 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 91.3 44.3

290.9 244.4 244.4 227.1 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.6 46.6


1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 4.7 3.8 3.8 0.9 32.7 36.3 2.6 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.6 30.1 7.3

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 4.0 3.7 3.7 0.3 –50.5 –47.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 –51.5 4.9

1,439.5 –2.7 1,430.7 0.0 11.6 12.6 1,438.5 0.0

1,697.9 –3.2 1,664.1 0.0 37.0 13.6 1,696.9 0.0

.. .. ..

.. .. ..


.. .. .. 12.9 .. 74.4

.. .. .. 8.6 .. 324.8


31.2 0.0 40.1

30.8 0.0 37.9


60


Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


405.0 4.2 160.8 97.9 2003

2004


634.6 605.1 605.1 605.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 2.4

680.6 666.4 666.4 666.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.2 1.7


89.4 89.4 89.4 0.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 0.0 80.4 –3.2 6.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.9 74.4 11.8

58.4 58.4 58.4 0.0 10.4 10.4 10.4 0.0 33.6 –14.5 9.0 8.6 8.6 0.0 0.5 24.6 19.4


310.6 83.6 22.0 0.0 205.0 41.3 305.6 0.0

265.4 48.1 30.0 0.0 187.3 32.0 256.9 0.0


745.5 83.6 0.0

910.2 .. 0.0


758.9 85.1 14.1 333.2 46.8 3.9

.. 74.8 .. 154.5 53.3 5.1

1.2 0.0 69.5

1.1 0.0 70.5



61

Estonia Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


9,584 1.3 7,419.0 5.6 2003

2004


6,972 4,530 560 108 452 402 3,970 0 2,442 0

10,008 7,009 562 111 451 409 6,447 0 2,999 0


2,116 2,116 17 0 940 940 34 0 1,738 563 280 205 26 0 75 1,458 1,220

3,536 3,536 3 0 1,115 1,115 42 0 2,978 557 335 245 27 0 90 2,643 1,451


2,279 1,176 919 111 73 12 1,445 629

3,767 2,421 1,049 176 120 17 2,582 939


8,656 7,099 49

10,525 9,240 164


98.2 80.6 17.2 119.1 101.0 19.7

108.3 95.1 15.7 131.9 111.0 17.9

95.8 0.0 4.2

95.6 0.0 4.4


62


Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


2,061 70.0 94.0 96.6 2003

2004


7,187 6,943 6,943 6,871 72 0 0 157 87 45

6,574 6,351 6,351 6,099 253 0 0 183 39 39


252 237 237 15 47 38 38 8 229 24 45 43 43 1 1 184 92

401 370 370 31 50 41 41 9 309 –42 47 46 46 1 1 262 97


1,846 199 465 0 1,183 171 1,786 17

2,297 329 545 0 1,422 180 2,223 28


6,424 1,323 47

7,940 1,849 133


543.1 111.9 7.0 134.6 24.4 13.3

355.5 82.8 5.3 144.3 30.4 22.8

6.2 0.2 76.6

4.8 0.2 75.2



63

Fiji East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


197.4 840.8 240.0 59.2 2003

2004


203.1 117.0 110.5 110.5 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.0 86.1 0.0

201.8 126.6 119.6 119.6 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 75.3 0.0


16.3 16.3 16.3 0.0 11.7 11.7 10.6 0.0 54.1 49.6 6.6 4.5 3.8 0.0 2.1 47.5 18.3

11.8 11.8 11.8 0.0 8.9 8.9 6.4 0.0 –7.9 –10.8 5.7 3.9 3.6 0.0 1.8 –13.6 14.6


44.2 4.6 22.8 0.0 16.8 27.4 39.7 0.0

20.2 2.9 –9.3 0.0 26.7 29.4 16.4 0.0

2,152.5 .. 24.0

2,489.4 .. 24.0

.. 9.4 .. 24.4 14.7 208.8

.. 8.1 .. 16.1 9.3 237.1

5.0 16.9 25.1

4.7 18.0 30.2


64


Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income


3,923 1.4 3,046.0 91.6 2003

2004


3,792 3,395 3,395 3,136 258 0 0 59 339 268

4,150 3,800 3,800 3,558 242 0 0 100 250 188


29 29 29 0 241 226 226 14 –362 –151 134 129 129 1 4 –496 375

202 140 140 62 178 153 153 25 15 –9 45 42 42 2 2 –30 223


167 –197 279 0 85 42 –548 587

341 –13 323 0 31 45 –89 0


5,204 3,440 6

6,220 .. 6


110.2 72.9 10.9 113.8 88.8 5.3

.. 66.7 .. 117.3 75.5 10.8

72.8 0.9 7.5

57.1 0.6 25.0



65

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


390.9 1.5 455.9 92.3 2003

2004


634.6 567.0 567.0 565.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 34.9 32.8 2.8

673.7 622.0 622.0 620.7 1.3 0.0 0.0 24.8 27.0 3.0


40.4 40.4 40.4 0.0 11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 22.1 –7.0 9.1 8.6 8.6 0.1 0.4 13.0 20.4

49.3 49.3 49.3 0.0 24.7 13.5 13.5 11.2 18.6 –6.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 0.2 0.8 9.6 33.7


72.5 29.1 25.0 0.0 18.3 14.2 63.8 0.0

118.8 35.8 60.0 0.0 23.0 11.0 110.8 0.0


347.1 .. 8.0

393.0 .. 8.0


.. 182.8 .. 201.9 90.4 9.3

.. 171.4 .. 230.7 107.8 12.4

5.1 0.0 53.9

4.6 0.0 54.8


66


Georgia Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


1,567 4.5 460.8 77.3 2003

2004


1,935 1,608 1,564 1,561 3 0 44 289 38 7

2,082 1,710 1,611 1,608 3 0 99 266 106 7


89 89 72 0 139 91 58 47 –52 –2 42 39 38 2 1 –94 181

197 176 102 21 185 130 119 55 80 68 33 29 26 2 2 47 218


417 –3 339 0 81 108 309 69

683 46 499 0 138 102 574 80


4,026 1,518 239

5,296 1,947 303


127.5 48.1 11.9 121.6 42.6 9.9

106.9 39.3 11.2 100.2 36.9 18.4

19.3 2.3 77.0

20.2 2.7 73.8



67

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


2,396 21.7 324.7 83.3 2003

2004


7,551 6,402 6,401 6,047 353 0 1 453 696 21

7,035 5,861 5,861 5,545 316 0 0 468 706 19


409 335 335 74 368 366 114 2 144 104 89 66 66 2 20 55 457

455 416 416 39 154 130 129 24 314 12 86 58 58 2 25 228 240


567 –31 137 0 461 138 501 0

2,243 286 139 0 1,817 142 2,184 0


7,459 3,279 65

8,797 3,614 82


230.3 101.2 13.9 85.0 38.0 19.5

194.7 80.0 6.6 75.5 32.3 24.9

3.7 13.1 71.0

3.3 0.0 81.5


68


Grenada Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


397.2 105.7 4,093.9 80.2 2003

2004


376.9 300.1 300.1 132.5 167.6 100.0 0.0 4.4 72.5 6.5

432.9 347.1 347.1 141.8 205.2 141.5 0.0 9.1 76.7 13.7


24.9 20.8 20.8 4.1 11.6 11.6 11.6 0.0 12.3 –1.0 19.3 18.4 18.4 0.1 0.8 –7.0 30.9

59.0 54.6 54.6 4.3 10.1 10.1 10.1 0.0 45.8 –3.0 19.0 17.0 17.0 0.1 1.9 26.8 29.1


102.2 9.3 84.6 0.0 8.4 1.3 41.9 0.0

99.5 44.5 42.4 0.0 12.6 1.8 51.2 0.0


389.0 171.4 23.0

384.2 .. 23.0


220.0 96.9 18.0 189.9 92.2 22.1

.. 112.7 .. 212.6 105.9 28.1

1.0 0.0 89.0

0.7 0.0 91.0



69

Guatemala Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


5,720 12.3 449.9 68.6 2003

2004


5,082 3,512 3,427 2,515 912 777 86 0 1,570 401

5,532 3,916 3,796 2,557 1,238 1,107 120 0 1,616 414


478 478 478 0 240 240 223 0 562 324 221 191 187 0 30 341 460

675 675 625 0 289 289 273 0 419 33 257 222 214 0 36 162 546


519 238 131 0 150 127 10 319

673 386 155 0 132 126 160 291

24,401 6,404 2,147

27,132 7,332 2,591


79.4 20.8 7.2 86.3 21.4 57.6

75.5 20.4 7.4 88.3 23.0 63.7


3.2 3.8 81.5

3.0 3.7 83.9


70


Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


1,577 9.2 384.5 90.1 2003

2004


3,457 3,154 3,154 3,125 29 0 0 136 166 110

3,538 3,188 3,188 3,159 29 0 0 122 229 111


52 52 52 0 97 84 84 13 –167 –123 34 30 30 1 4 –202 131

43 43 43 0 128 108 108 19 –22 62 44 40 40 0 4 –66 172

215 –32 79 0 168 69 106 79

229 –65 100 0 194 72 155 0


3,599 867 111

3,830 862 42


398.9 96.1 15.1 225.0 58.7 ..

410.3 92.4 19.9 185.6 44.6 ..

9.1 2.2 57.8

9.0 2.1 58.0




71

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


753.5 1.5 496.8 96.5 2003

2004


745.1 712.5 712.5 712.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.5 12.1 8.1

765.0 737.9 737.9 737.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.8 11.2 8.2


19.5 19.5 19.5 0.0 10.7 5.8 5.8 4.8 6.8 –2.0 4.5 4.1 4.1 0.2 0.2 2.3 15.2

30.8 30.8 30.8 0.0 34.9 29.5 29.5 5.3 –5.1 –1.1 10.1 9.9 9.9 0.1 0.1 –15.2 44.9


127.1 13.6 4.0 0.3 109.2 18.9 122.8 0.2

46.4 1.3 5.0 0.0 40.0 16.7 36.2 0.0


228.3 94.4 23.0

269.5 0.0 23.0


789.5 326.3 16.1 593.9 245.8 4.4

0.0 283.9 0.0 779.1 326.4 9.6

12.3 0.0 43.6

12.5 0.0 45.5


72


Guyana Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


508 750.2 1,774.3 85.6 2003

2004


1,437 1,220 1,217 1,164 54 29 3 95 122 91

1,331 1,142 1,140 1,123 17 0 2 88 101 101


78 69 69 8 36 28 28 8 28 –13 22 21 20 0 0 7 58

83 74 74 9 35 29 28 6 17 –31 14 13 13 0 0 2 49

73 41 26 0 5 33 50 2

149 45 30 0 74 25 133 3

691 769 99

751 852 100

187.0 208.0 7.5 77.9 84.3 19.2

156.2 177.2 5.8 65.1 72.2 17.4

6.0 0.0 69.2

4.3 0.0 73.4



73

Haiti Latin America and Caribbean

Low income


949 8.4 145.7 96.8 2003

2004


1,309 1,174 1,174 1,174 0 0 0 18 117 21

1,225 1,186 1,186 1,186 0 0 0 11 28 28


36 36 36 0 36 21 21 15 –51 –51 16 14 14 0 1 –67 52

21 21 21 0 87 80 80 7 –162 –96 46 45 45 0 1 –208 133


117 14 8 0 95 87 103 0

134 –58 7 0 185 89 89 0


2,903 1,280 811

3,613 .. 876


102.2 45.1 4.0 82.9 28.6 4.8

.. 33.9 .. 75.8 28.5 9.4

3.6 0.0 83.2

3.6 0.0 83.7


74


Honduras Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


2,516 7.0 898.3 80.9 2003

2004


5,617 4,981 4,571 4,477 94 0 411 172 464 62

6,332 5,692 5,124 5,025 99 0 568 195 444 53


310 310 202 0 313 272 106 41 –79 –76 102 92 79 1 9 –181 414

619 588 348 30 216 206 118 9 392 –11 118 106 95 1 11 275 333

413 38 247 0 128 101 152 169

906 382 293 0 231 116 591 209


6,602 3,602 867

7,074 4,250 1,142


155.9 85.1 11.5 105.8 53.8 25.6

149.0 89.5 7.8 67.8 37.8 31.3

7.1 9.3 66.2

7.1 7.9 68.0




75

Hungary Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


59,742 10.1 6,248.9 29.8 2003

2004


47,376 38,360 16,343 1,705 14,638 12,385 22,018 0 9,016 0

63,159 50,829 20,725 2,263 18,462 16,038 30,103 0 12,330 0


17,510 17,510 3,348 0 13,736 13,736 2,893 0 6,294 2,520 1,447 1,247 704 0 200 4,846 15,183

26,584 26,584 5,800 0 15,329 15,329 2,600 0 14,569 3,314 1,827 1,552 716 0 275 12,742 17,156

6,419 3,774 2,177 269 199 52 1,575 3,597

17,608 11,255 4,608 1,491 254 49 10,652 5,404

78,991 53,585 295

94,616 68,212 307


88.4 60.0 28.3 98.8 70.7 27.0

92.6 66.8 25.2 108.4 76.1 25.3


74.7 17.5 6.5

76.5 12.2 5.7


76


India South Asia

Low income


109,852 1,079.7 113.7 72.0 2003

2004


112,630 107,590 85,578 50,690 34,888 7,655 22,012 0 5,040 0

122,723 115,199 88,699 51,662 37,037 8,526 26,499 0 7,524 0


13,615 13,615 8,559 0 14,514 14,514 12,231 0 48 947 5,910 5,853 4,650 0 57 –5,862 20,424

20,517 20,517 12,387 0 15,891 15,891 11,867 0 7,110 2,484 3,203 3,015 2,171 0 188 3,907 19,095


12,508 –899 4,585 8,216 606 432 667 5,989

19,668 4,626 5,335 8,835 872 400 10,153 6,500

597,551 108,108 21,727

686,028 .. 21,727

104.2 18.8 18.9 106.3 19.1 92.1

.. 17.9 .. 94.6 18.4 107.3

5.7 14.1 75.4

5.3 13.0 77.1



77

Indonesia East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


136,417 217.6 646.9 50.9 2003

2004


136,908 103,730 73,976 60,701 13,275 1,979 29,754 10,276 22,903 7,403

140,649 106,463 72,917 59,846 13,071 2,979 33,546 9,686 24,500 7,400


9,703 7,778 3,647 1,925 14,259 12,889 5,082 1,370 –5,456 –900 4,195 3,392 2,323 164 638 –9,650 18,454

10,960 10,960 4,129 0 15,599 14,594 7,494 1,005 –3,039 1,600 4,865 3,958 2,855 255 652 –7,904 20,464


–4,294 –5,111 –597 1,131 283 483 –10,441 2,754

–192 –3,634 1,023 2,129 290 430 –9,564 5,414


229,241 72,227 1,489

248,798 92,788 1,866

189.6 59.7 25.5 199.9 81.6 26.5

151.6 56.5 22.1 175.3 60.9 25.8

10.4 28.4 53.9

13.4 32.5 45.9


78


Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


12,917 67.0 203.3 73.2 2003

2004


12,325 9,121 8,933 1,526 7,407 0 188 0 3,204 0

13,622 10,103 9,985 1,584 8,401 0 118 0 3,519 0


2,538 2,538 2,538 0 1,269 1,269 1,219 0 2,116 847 395 315 308 0 80 1,721 1,663

2,202 2,202 2,202 0 1,473 1,473 1,431 0 1,044 315 465 377 371 0 88 579 1,938


1,815 1,269 482 0 64 75 1,501 0

1,350 729 500 0 121 81 973 0

139,737 43,094 1,178

163,614 .. 1,032


28.6 8.8 3.9 29.6 8.3 ..

.. 8.3 .. 31.1 9.2 ..


46.6 11.9 34.7

50.5 10.5 33.2



79

Jamaica Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


7,163 2.6 2,419.5 80.8 2003

2004


5,574 4,578 4,501 2,440 2,061 1,821 77 9 987 195

6,399 5,269 5,170 2,389 2,782 2,524 98 1 1,129 225


215 215 215 0 510 494 486 16 –114 181 314 298 297 0 16 –429 824

1,099 1,099 1,069 0 497 489 481 8 714 112 338 307 304 0 30 376 835


471 –279 721 0 29 39 –153 326

1,316 610 602 0 104 37 647 362


7,744 5,010 1,398

8,413 5,634 1,623


111.2 72.0 16.5 130.8 80.0 21.4

113.6 76.1 14.8 141.2 89.0 28.9

12.1 6.6 67.4

20.7 5.5 62.8


80


Jordan Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


7,645 5.4 1,502.8 88.2 2003

2004


8,337 7,173 7,173 6,821 352 68 0 421 743 0

8,175 7,234 7,234 6,922 312 57 0 338 604 0


173 173 173 0 978 878 878 100 –580 225 180 157 157 9 14 –760 1,158

212 212 212 0 520 422 422 98 –447 –139 180 146 146 10 24 –627 700


805 –706 424 –58 1,144 115 646 2

786 –210 620 –120 495 109 639 1

10,278 7,295 2,201

11,705 8,557 2,287

114.3 81.1 15.9 117.4 84.0 64.4

95.5 69.8 8.2 100.6 72.5 66.6

22.0 23.1 24.0

23.1 22.6 23.0



81

Kazakhstan Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


30,486 15.0 2,154.9 9.8 2003

2004


22,754 19,921 3,464 2,615 849 650 16,457 0 2,833 0

32,310 28,738 3,209 2,738 472 350 25,528 0 3,573 0


8,180 8,180 351 0 4,509 4,509 272 0 4,662 991 794 723 195 0 70 3,869 5,302

16,101 16,101 367 0 7,868 7,868 690 0 8,973 740 907 811 186 0 96 8,066 8,774


5,852 3,671 2,092 64 25 82 3,697 1,432

12,348 8,233 4,104 –14 24 121 9,265 2,272

29,091 15,239 148

37,964 23,078 167

149.3 78.2 34.8 182.9 95.3 21.8

140.0 85.1 38.0 182.1 100.9 28.7

2.2 18.6 56.8

1.6 24.2 50.8


82


Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


5,032 33.5 204.0 87.6 2003

2004


6,860 5,821 5,797 5,391 406 0 24 112 927 38

6,826 5,988 5,978 5,653 326 0 10 103 735 3


471 436 436 35 452 432 407 20 210 190 131 107 106 0 24 78 583

152 152 152 0 272 258 244 14 –276 –157 92 67 66 1 24 –368 364


407 4 82 1 321 175 268 33

317 –105 46 3 373 212 219 31

14,870 3,625 494

15,958 4,247 494

189.2 46.1 16.1 162.3 42.9 21.6

160.7 42.8 8.6 136.2 34.4 22.3

14.5 20.8 51.6

14.6 19.6 52.4



83

Kyrgyz Republic Europe and Central Asia

Low income


1,516 5.1 412.3 82.9 2003

2004


2,027 1,787 1,588 1,580 8 0 199 202 39 3

2,100 1,885 1,741 1,734 6 0 145 207 7 4


142 112 80 30 131 99 13 32 38 27 28 27 12 1 1 10 159

154 126 93 28 131 99 13 32 –9 –32 30 28 13 1 0 –39 161


105 14 46 0 46 68 52 27

155 27 77 0 51 111 69 57


1,857 821 78

2,115 1,132 189


247.0 109.2 19.4 220.9 97.9 19.7

185.4 99.3 14.2 172.9 82.4 26.9

3.1 14.5 67.7

3.3 14.4 68.2


84


Lao PDR East Asia and Pacific

Low income


1,550 5.8 355.0 97.9 2003

2004


1,941 1,896 1,896 1,896 0 0 0 44 1 0

2,056 2,013 2,013 2,013 0 0 0 38 5 0


110 104 104 6 38 29 29 9 72 0 12 12 12 0 0 60 50

81 81 81 0 39 31 31 8 47 4 14 14 14 0 0 33 53


218 75 20 0 123 80 206 0

181 50 17 0 114 78 167 0


2,018 481 1

2,356 .. 1


403.3 96.2 10.3 355.9 90.6 13.3

.. 87.3 .. 275.5 75.9 13.4

0.0 2.1 38.1

0.0 2.0 41.2



85

Latvia Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


12,439 2.3 5,474.3 12.4 2003

2004


8,803 3,166 1,238 687 551 537 1,928 6 5,632 0

12,661 5,008 1,587 453 1,134 1,124 3,421 0 7,653 0


900 900 60 0 752 741 138 11 1,393 1,245 182 122 53 0 60 1,211 934

2,434 2,434 559 0 1,059 1,053 318 6 3,397 2,022 316 117 55 0 199 3,080 1,375

589 159 292 39 99 15 265 201

2,252 1,381 699 23 149 17 1,607 528

10,995 5,047 173

13,761 6,503 230

174.4 80.1 18.5 203.9 91.9 17.5

194.7 92.0 21.1 238.8 109.9 16.0

82.2 1.4 15.6

86.5 0.9 12.0


86


Lebanon Middle East and North Africa

Upper middle income


23,045 3.5 6,264.1 78.7 2003

2004


18,598 15,474 14,778 1,737 13,041 12,800 696 0 3,124 0

22,177 18,206 17,460 1,810 15,650 15,453 746 0 3,971 0


2,434 2,434 2,274 0 1,820 1,820 1,655 0 1,190 577 1,431 1,276 1,215 0 155 –241 3,252

5,499 5,499 5,299 0 2,922 2,922 2,772 0 3,424 847 1,429 1,244 1,187 0 185 1,996 4,350


1,078 614 358 0 106 101 –198 0

3,006 2,577 288 0 141 111 1,763 0

18,672 4,922 2,700

20,686 .. 2,700

377.9 99.6 66.1 481.9 109.5 88.0

.. 107.2 .. 488.2 120.8 71.1

13.4 0.2 81.3

11.5 0.2 84.0



87

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


559.3 1.8 424.7 95.0 2003

2004


706.5 676.0 676.0 605.7 70.3 0.0 0.0 26.6 4.0 0.0

763.6 725.6 725.6 654.7 70.9 0.0 0.0 38.0 0.0 0.0


31.3 26.4 26.4 4.9 52.7 50.2 50.2 2.5 –21.4 0.0 14.3 14.2 14.2 0.1 0.0 –35.7 67.0

42.8 32.5 32.5 10.4 37.9 37.3 37.3 0.6 1.0 –4.0 14.9 14.8 14.8 0.2 0.0 –13.9 52.8


143.1 –23.7 116.0 0.0 50.8 14.9 114.5 14.4

179.3 –4.8 123.5 0.0 61.2 15.0 144.0 20.6

1,324.2 840.6 288.0

1,630.8 1,164.6 355.0


84.1 53.4 8.0 80.4 47.3 65.2

65.6 46.8 4.5 64.2 44.0 65.8


11.5 0.0 35.2

10.7 0.0 34.9


88


Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


3,052 3.2 835.0 43.2 2003

2004


2,567 1,127 1,127 923 204 0 0 332 1,108 1,076

2,706 1,168 1,168 961 207 0 0 347 1,191 1,146


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 1 0 0 1 0 12 1


100 0 1 0 99 15 100 0

214 0 20 0 194 28 214 0


358 147 0

394 .. 0

1,751.4 717.8 0.1 1,630.2 646.2 0.3

.. 687.1 .. 2,132.6 760.3 0.7

12.7 7.6 50.9

13.3 7.5 49.3



89

Lithuania Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


9,501 3.4 2,757.9 26.1 2003

2004


7,457 4,135 2,113 771 1,342 714 2,022 45 3,277 0

9,475 5,683 2,507 672 1,835 1,532 3,176 26 3,766 0


1,422 1,422 200 0 1,829 1,746 862 83 465 872 377 275 171 1 100 89 2,205

2,561 2,561 825 0 1,413 1,393 589 20 1,637 489 346 236 151 1 110 1,290 1,760

212 –324 179 4 353 26 –465 401

2,186 1,168 773 8 237 27 1,301 649

17,872 9,804 115

21,559 12,267 325

76.1 41.7 22.5 105.9 57.8 46.3

77.2 43.9 14.3 95.7 53.5 37.9

63.0 1.9 26.2

73.7 0.6 22.4


90


Macedonia, FYR Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


1,794 2.0 1,006.7 75.1 2003

2004


1,865 1,747 1,438 1,151 287 0 309 68 51 9

2,044 1,901 1,537 1,266 271 0 364 63 81 9


237 220 146 17 192 170 89 22 24 –22 52 49 41 1 2 –28 243

275 263 144 12 192 172 82 20 113 30 51 48 37 1 2 62 244


284 50 96 1 137 101 201 34

405 91 157 15 141 105 290 66

4,634 1,896 174

5,316 2,326 213


98.4 40.3 12.8 97.1 40.5 50.1

87.9 38.5 10.5 93.9 39.3 48.5


31.1 0.1 65.5

33.6 0.1 63.3



91

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


1,781 18.1 191.2 91.8 2003

2004


4,952 4,616 4,616 4,578 37 0 0 172 164 143

3,462 3,232 3,232 3,226 6 0 0 226 4 2


232 216 216 16 37 33 33 4 125 –69 32 30 30 1 1 93 69

525 473 473 52 50 44 44 6 457 –18 31 29 29 1 0 426 81


485 182 13 0 290 99 423 32

1,334 429 45 0 859 98 1,269 0


5,394 1,150 16

4,292 .. 16


430.5 91.8 6.0 138.0 31.0 8.4

.. 80.7 .. 169.6 38.1 14.5

15.4 6.6 58.9

2.7 0.0 69.4


92


Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


1,086 12.6 271.1 96.4 2003

2004


3,099 2,935 2,935 2,924 11 0 0 102 62 36

3,418 3,297 3,297 3,289 8 0 0 93 28 28


88 79 79 9 23 16 16 8 –2 –66 19 17 17 1 1 –20 42

86 86 86 0 35 25 25 9 25 –26 25 23 23 1 0 0 60


396 63 10 0 323 125 364 0

425 60 16 0 348 112 385 0


1,723 462 1

1,835 .. 1


670.3 179.9 9.0 393.1 108.1 4.3

.. 186.3 .. 185.6 59.8 4.1

1.9 4.9 69.4

3.5 7.0 65.0



93

Malaysia East Asia and Pacific

Upper middle income


52,456 24.9 2,094.7 48.8 2003

2004


48,534 39,909 25,376 6,170 19,207 13,698 14,532 0 8,625 0

52,145 40,713 25,560 6,966 18,594 13,754 15,153 0 11,432 0


5,627 5,627 2,294 0 7,408 7,408 4,382 0 –1,525 256 2,183 1,908 1,397 0 275 –3,708 9,591

7,815 7,815 3,946 0 7,099 7,099 3,986 0 3,523 2,807 2,088 1,782 1,298 0 306 1,435 9,187


2,046 –1,781 2,473 1,340 14 62 –6,597 6,735

9,754 716 4,624 4,400 14 65 1,482 0

98,021 122,025 987

111,858 .. 987


39.8 49.5 7.9 44.8 56.4 92.7

.. 46.6 .. 41.9 52.7 128.3


4.0 23.6 68.5

4.2 22.8 70.0


94


Maldives South Asia

Lower middle income


274.6 321.2 1,073.4 85.1 2003

2004


281.0 255.1 255.1 191.0 64.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.9 0.0

344.8 304.4 304.4 218.2 86.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.4 0.4


36.6 36.6 36.6 0.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 –2.2 –22.8 5.2 4.6 4.6 0.0 0.7 –7.4 21.2

51.3 51.3 51.3 0.0 23.8 23.8 23.8 0.0 41.6 14.1 8.5 7.6 7.6 0.0 0.9 33.1 32.3

40.0 20.6 14.0 0.0 5.4 6.8 –3.6 39.0

50.7 27.5 14.7 0.0 8.2 6.4 –1.2 44.3

655.4 590.3 2.0

719.2 696.5 2.9


47.6 42.9 3.6 41.5 34.7 57.0

49.5 47.9 4.6 46.1 41.6 59.3


15.1 0.0 49.5

11.8 0.0 51.9



95

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


1,296 13.1 252.7 94.4 2003

2004


3,114 2,910 2,910 2,910 0 0 0 169 35 6

3,316 3,132 3,132 3,131 1 0 0 145 39 6


216 198 198 18 56 38 38 18 51 –108 20 17 17 1 2 31 77

168 166 166 2 75 57 57 18 97 4 27 25 25 1 1 70 103

602 159 132 1 309 128 464 120

771 109 180 1 481 122 583 0


4,187 1,312 154

4,644 .. 154


237.3 74.4 5.8 123.8 42.4 30.6

.. 71.4 .. 98.0 32.6 26.0

16.4 2.6 44.2

15.9 2.4 45.0



96


Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


814 3.0 770.6 89.1 2003

2004


2,328 2,049 2,049 2,040 9 0 0 104 174 110

2,297 2,046 2,046 2,037 9 0 0 90 160 95


126 124 124 1 39 31 31 8 38 –49 16 13 13 0 2 22 55

108 108 108 0 36 27 27 9 74 2 21 18 18 0 2 53 57


463 94 214 0 155 42 449 0

575 81 300 0 194 41 557 0


1,405 .. 2

1,619 .. 2


.. 165.6 .. 152.8 72.6 18.0

.. 141.9 .. 186.4 57.1 ..

3.6 3.6 44.0

3.0 0.3 47.4



97

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income


2,245 1.2 1,858.5 37.4 2003

2004


2,550 1,000 927 617 310 0 72 0 1,550 0

2,294 941 859 581 278 0 82 0 1,353 0


112 112 102 0 141 141 118 0 629 658 94 37 35 0 58 535 235

74 74 48 0 174 174 157 0 –297 –197 85 35 33 0 50 –383 260


55 –29 63 8 13 21 –5 24

–46 –100 14 19 21 23 –95 14

5,239 3,225 215

5,998 3,512 215


79.1 48.7 7.3 81.1 52.3 62.9

65.3 38.2 7.4 69.0 42.7 71.2


55.0 4.1 21.6

55.3 3.9 21.5


98


Mexico Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


154,677 103.8 1,336.2 55.6 2003

2004


141,641 132,463 77,511 20,554 56,957 48,884 54,952 0 9,178 0

138,689 129,600 77,193 19,555 57,638 51,154 52,407 0 9,090 0


30,929 30,929 14,848 0 31,493 31,493 15,469 0 –1,286 –722 10,671 10,331 6,453 0 340 –11,957 42,164

37,758 37,758 16,753 0 40,557 40,557 18,131 0 –2,888 –89 10,735 10,285 6,445 0 450 –13,622 51,292

11,617 –564 12,279 –123 25 160 –2,060 3,346

12,096 –2,799 17,377 –2,522 40 140 –1,605 3,417

626,995 194,637 14,911

665,559 223,665 18,143


72.8 22.6 21.7 83.1 25.4 41.7

62.0 20.8 22.9 76.6 24.0 46.3


0.5 5.1 91.1

1.8 3.7 91.9



99

Moldova Europe and Central Asia

Low income


1,727 4.2 442.8 40.3 2003

2004


1,901 1,218 848 794 54 34 369 143 541 46

1,868 1,168 754 711 42 32 415 126 573 15


95 95 24 0 110 88 47 22 28 43 49 32 20 2 15 –21 159

82 82 24 0 183 162 79 22 –38 63 64 47 32 3 15 –103 248


123 8 71 1 43 54 63 31

48 –80 81 –2 39 59 –74 55


2,215 1,553 486

2,932 2,043 703


122.4 85.8 10.3 146.5 95.1 15.9

91.4 63.7 12.1 107.9 74.9 25.2

10.3 3.0 68.5

10.3 3.5 66.0


100


Mongolia East Asia and Pacific

Low income


1,143.7 2.5 603.2 86.1 2003

2004


1,472 1,137 1,137 1,137 1 0 0 50 285 3

1,517 1,306 1,306 1,305 0 0 0 44 167 0


122 111 111 11 274 265 265 9 89 241 14 12 12 0 2 75 288

127 127 127 0 20 13 13 7 –8 –115 21 14 14 0 7 –29 41

45 –154 132 0 67 77 28 5

280 115 93 0 72 75 256 10


1,263 978 129

1,601 1,422 203


150.6 116.6 29.5 139.9 94.5 16.5

106.6 94.7 2.9 107.9 86.3 16.5

7.9 23.2 39.9

8.0 22.4 42.9




101

Morocco Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


16,683 29.8 592.6 83.7 2003

2004


18,910 17,657 15,164 11,689 3,476 587 2,493 0 1,253 11

17,672 17,461 14,863 11,803 3,060 589 2,598 0 211 11


2,227 2,227 1,586 0 2,965 2,965 2,524 0 –1,077 –339 1,329 1,298 1,236 0 31 –2,406 4,294

1,208 1,208 969 0 2,378 2,378 2,093 0 –2,212 –1,042 618 592 508 0 26 –2,830 2,996

1,813 –738 2,313 8 230 351 –79 594

584 –1,170 769 572 413 382 –678 670

43,024 18,234 3,614

49,380 21,358 4,221

103.7 44.0 23.5 108.6 47.2 74.8

82.7 35.8 14.0 90.9 39.2 94.2

47.6 4.8 28.0

49.8 5.1 25.2


102


Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


806 19.4 239.4 67.9 2003

2004


4,543 3,998 2,809 2,808 2 0 1,189 209 336 274

4,651 4,108 3,157 3,155 2 0 951 197 345 293


225 213 213 12 60 51 27 9 101 –64 25 22 22 1 3 75 85

312 310 310 2 52 43 20 9 250 –10 30 28 28 1 2 219 83


1,106 162 337 0 607 228 1,042 42

1,326 266 245 0 815 209 1,131 168


4,588 1,434 69

5,746 1,836 58


316.9 99.0 5.9 117.8 38.1 20.9

253.2 80.9 4.5 53.7 17.0 24.9

3.4 0.0 73.5

3.2 0.0 71.4



103

Myanmar East Asia and Pacific

Low income


5,462 50.0 144.8 78.0 2003

2004


7,319 5,857 5,857 4,979 878 0 0 0 1,461 745

7,239 5,647 5,647 4,794 853 0 0 0 1,593 774


3 3 3 0 93 93 93 0 66 155 28 14 14 0 14 38 121

2 2 2 0 93 93 93 0 12 103 33 13 13 0 20 –21 125


231 –90 251 0 70 53 –534 752

207 –91 214 0 84 40 –567 762


.. 3,047 85

.. 3,303 118


240.1 .. 4.0 187.0 .. 8.8

219.2 .. 3.8 176.0 .. 10.7

12.2 46.9 30.6

11.9 46.4 31.5


104


Nepal South Asia

Low income


2,214 26.6 126.1 99.3 2003

2004


3,200 3,176 3,176 3,170 6 0 0 11 13 0

3,354 3,332 3,332 3,326 6 0 0 22 0 0


240 230 230 10 82 79 79 3 131 –27 30 30 30 0 1 101 112

118 107 107 11 84 83 83 1 20 –13 30 30 30 0 0 –10 114


384 151 15 0 218 150 312 42

288 24 0 0 265 118 214 45


5,843 1,868 771

6,685 2,080 823


171.3 54.8 6.0 131.4 37.7 40.2

161.3 50.2 5.5 118.6 36.7 45.6

2.5 10.5 42.9

2.4 10.1 42.7



105

Nicaragua Latin America and Caribbean

Low income


1,423 5.4 957.0 80.2 2003

2004


6,911 6,102 5,894 5,543 350 0 209 213 595 434

5,145 4,403 4,125 3,811 314 0 278 248 495 362


362 333 259 29 131 126 74 5 257 26 55 49 42 1 6 202 187

408 367 299 41 80 71 28 9 301 –28 46 39 33 1 6 254 126


903 207 201 0 495 103 778 77

1,675 296 250 0 1,129 107 1,556 80


3,959 1,753 439

4,362 2,181 519


394.3 174.6 10.6 97.9 39.9 7.4

235.9 117.9 5.8 78.2 35.2 13.0

12.7 2.0 72.6

1.0 0.0 80.4


106


Niger Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


674 13.5 144.5 90.9 2003

2004


2,084 1,944 1,898 1,898 0 0 46 131 9 6

1,950 1,811 1,772 1,772 0 0 39 135 3 3


141 117 117 24 22 17 9 5 120 2 11 10 10 1 0 109 33

137 125 125 13 37 30 24 7 98 –3 14 13 12 1 0 84 51


396 100 15 0 281 59 376 9

524 94 0 0 430 61 508 0


2,718 444 26

3,068 .. 26


469.4 76.7 7.5 148.0 25.5 12.5

.. 63.6 .. 156.2 25.5 13.2

23.1 1.3 51.2

12.7 0.0 59.0



107

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


35,462 128.7 278.8 87.1 2003

2004


34,963 31,563 31,563 29,178 2,385 1,442 0 0 3,400 2,658

35,890 31,304 31,304 29,062 2,241 1,442 0 0 4,586 3,235


181 181 181 0 1,217 1,217 1,217 0 –1,089 –53 419 409 409 0 10 –1,508 1,636

223 223 223 0 1,374 1,374 1,374 0 –543 609 1,038 1,024 1,024 0 13 –1,580 2,412


1,080 –1,036 2,006 0 111 178 –847 1,518

872 –1,151 1,875 0 149 256 –1,226 1,074


49,908 27,247 1,063

60,325 29,423 2,273

128.3 70.1 6.0 148.1 75.9 21.2

122.0 59.5 8.2 139.6 70.7 48.1

39.8 12.3 21.9

40.8 12.0 21.4


108


Oman Middle East and North Africa

Upper middle income


3,784 2.5 1,528.1 31.2 2003

2004


3,963 2,719 1,558 1,205 353 0 1,161 0 1,244 0

3,872 2,565 1,209 1,079 130 0 1,356 0 1,307 0


278 278 49 0 1,114 1,114 574 0 –780 56 162 125 76 0 36 –941 1,275

633 633 43 0 796 796 401 0 –100 63 197 147 61 0 50 –297 993


–175 –836 528 94 39 6 –1,944 1,644

10 –163 –17 147 42 9 –1,562 1,425


20,713 12,563 39

23,359 14,436 40


31.5 19.1 10.1 31.8 18.9 90.7

26.8 16.6 6.9 29.2 17.8 92.9


0.0 5.0 61.7

0.0 7.4 57.9


109

Pakistan South Asia

Low income


28,641 152.1 234.7 86.8 2003

2004


35,885 32,532 30,913 30,240 673 325 1,619 2,108 1,245 0

35,687 32,566 31,029 30,122 907 608 1,537 1,876 1,245 0


1,435 948 868 488 2,194 1,599 1,220 595 –1,053 –295 848 788 698 25 35 –1,901 3,041

2,688 2,432 2,052 256 3,535 2,965 2,503 570 –847 0 750 697 622 21 32 –1,597 4,285

1,177 –651 534 –26 1,320 144 –504 893

923 –533 1,118 50 289 136 –1,260 1,487

80,140 18,980 3,964

93,908 20,242 3,945

189.1 44.8 16.0 189.5 40.8 32.9

176.3 38.0 21.2 155.8 35.3 30.0

12.1 18.2 41.1

13.0 18.7 38.7


110


Panama Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


11,510 3.2 2,981.9 77.2 2003

2004


8,772 8,288 6,565 1,420 5,145 5,034 1,723 45 439 0

9,469 9,047 7,305 1,406 5,899 5,803 1,742 36 386 0


701 701 426 0 407 397 293 9 363 69 548 534 470 1 13 –185 955

1,556 1,556 1,310 0 800 790 570 10 702 –54 601 589 497 1 10 101 1,401

1,094 304 771 0 19 37 –90 650

1,788 765 1,012 0 11 46 246 953

12,043 8,450 85

12,692 9,773 127

103.8 72.8 11.3 122.9 92.6 11.5

96.9 74.6 14.3 128.6 93.9 6.7

0.1 1.3 94.3

0.0 1.2 95.3



111

Papua New Guinea East Asia and Pacific

Low income


1,967 5.8 372.3 67.2 2003

2004


2,464 2,231 1,505 1,411 94 0 727 122 111 0

2,149 1,976 1,445 1,367 78 0 531 64 109 0


40 40 40 0 222 217 126 5 –135 47 72 69 46 2 1 –207 294

35 35 35 0 390 330 134 60 –357 –2 84 78 42 3 3 –441 474


29 –177 101 0 105 149 –283 0

–160 –296 25 0 110 187 –456 0


2,948 2,473 6

3,499 .. 6


99.6 83.6 11.9 104.2 80.0 21.1

.. 61.4 .. 79.8 65.8 30.7

3.6 30.7 26.0

3.8 31.4 28.2


112


Paraguay Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


3,295 6.0 570.5 71.5 2003

2004


3,202 2,651 2,217 1,757 460 0 434 0 552 24

3,433 2,765 2,453 1,950 503 0 312 0 668 2


250 250 153 0 213 213 133 0 98 61 110 104 79 0 6 –13 323

139 139 139 0 337 337 215 0 –59 138 164 146 125 0 18 –224 501


88 37 33 0 18 48 –74 58

–88 –197 92 0 18 50 –341 107


6,038 3,034 222

7,349 3,715 260


105.5 53.0 10.7 107.3 50.6 30.7

92.4 46.7 13.5 104.4 52.3 34.0

3.5 13.4 64.0

2.7 14.0 66.9



113

Peru Latin America and Caribbean

Lower middle income


33,768 27.6 1,135.5 71.9 2003

2004


29,822 27,158 22,037 16,050 5,987 5,630 5,121 139 2,525 0

31,296 28,679 23,500 16,396 7,104 6,949 5,179 104 2,513 0


2,243 2,243 2,188 0 1,185 1,072 1,020 112 1,309 251 1,369 1,293 1,151 4 72 –60 2,553

2,669 2,669 2,541 0 1,304 1,264 1,194 40 1,354 –12 1,428 1,354 1,192 3 70 –74 2,732


2,688 1,170 1,335 1 182 291 283 1,112

3,355 1,405 1,816 –47 180 292 –303 2,304

58,647 11,968 860

65,217 15,984 1,123

249.2 50.9 21.3 310.9 60.0 34.3

195.8 48.0 17.1 264.7 56.6 40.5

6.4 14.2 74.3

9.6 13.7 72.3


114


Philippines East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


62,301 81.6 741.9 58.6 2003

2004


62,476 55,099 36,033 21,004 15,029 12,578 19,066 1,197 6,179 0

60,550 54,748 35,564 20,819 14,745 11,969 19,184 756 5,046 0


7,323 7,323 5,133 0 7,338 6,730 3,771 608 606 620 2,855 2,695 1,865 29 132 –2,250 10,193

8,277 8,277 6,583 0 7,851 7,378 4,738 473 –706 –1,133 3,719 3,494 2,200 25 200 –4,426 11,570


1,574 593 347 460 174 252 –2,145 1,024

1,941 899 469 418 155 237 –2,547 994


83,185 50,180 10,767

90,656 55,339 11,634

124.5 75.1 20.3 146.8 80.0 27.3

109.4 66.8 20.9 123.7 73.1 26.8

5.7 39.7 41.4

5.9 40.7 40.9



115

Poland Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


95,838 38.2 2,597.8 36.9 2003

2004


95,463 75,963 34,964 20,368 14,596 14,191 40,999 0 19,500 0

99,190 82,343 36,595 18,586 18,009 17,605 45,748 0 16,847 0


18,675 18,675 5,442 0 16,542 16,542 3,784 0 6,958 4,825 2,608 2,293 1,077 0 315 4,350 19,150

31,787 31,787 4,164 0 31,341 31,341 3,650 0 –2,207 –2,653 3,210 2,865 1,096 0 345 –5,417 34,551

6,520 2,133 4,123 –837 1,100 110 2,134 2,093

13,853 446 12,613 1,913 1,424 121 1,446 9,542

206,224 76,577 2,655

237,727 99,786 2,710

124.7 46.3 25.0 146.8 48.3 35.6

99.4 41.7 34.6 121.4 45.4 37.1

55.8 4.2 28.3

60.2 5.7 25.0


116


Romania Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


29,506 21.7 1,385.0 44.1 2003

2004


22,629 19,531 11,729 5,578 6,152 2,210 7,801 595 2,503 11

30,034 24,756 13,667 6,273 7,394 2,179 11,089 443 4,835 12


5,035 4,804 2,674 231 2,703 2,592 1,425 111 3,542 1,210 866 815 570 9 42 2,677 3,569

7,843 7,843 2,829 0 3,575 3,404 1,506 171 6,598 2,330 1,150 1,006 630 14 130 5,448 4,725


4,523 2,212 1,844 69 398 143 3,454 254

10,728 4,439 5,440 111 739 151 8,601 1,121

55,866 21,032 124

71,871 27,522 132

107.6 40.5 17.0 125.8 46.0 41.8

109.1 41.8 17.2 135.8 51.2 53.6

57.6 2.3 27.1

58.6 2.4 27.2



117

Russian Federation Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


201,995 143.8 1,371.8 50.5 2003

2004


175,523 139,996 98,875 53,148 45,727 42,981 41,121 5,069 30,457 3,257

197,335 158,624 99,646 54,457 45,189 42,562 58,978 3,562 35,149 2,949


14,099 14,099 610 0 10,952 9,055 5,935 1,897 12,747 9,600 8,243 7,462 5,600 113 669 4,504 19,195

18,576 18,576 445 0 12,812 11,156 5,845 1,656 10,764 5,000 8,369 7,551 5,431 112 705 2,396 21,181


13,829 5,044 7,958 413 413 878 –6,154 12,521

21,086 7,421 12,479 528 658 725 4,971 8,563

418,316 163,515 1,453

568,620 215,221 2,668

107.3 42.0 11.7 134.6 52.1 44.7

91.7 34.7 9.8 119.9 45.7 64.0

22.4 1.3 70.2

21.9 1.3 71.4


118


Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


258 8.9 186.4 93.3 2003

2004


1,540 1,418 1,418 1,416 2 0 0 92 30 18

1,656 1,545 1,545 1,543 2 0 0 92 18 18


32 31 31 1 13 12 12 2 3 –16 8 7 7 0 0 –5 21

102 100 100 2 13 13 13 1 77 –12 11 10 10 0 0 66 24


227 20 5 0 202 95 214 6

380 88 8 0 285 98 367 3

1,653 151 10

1,814 216 10

1,017.9 93.1 14.0 615.0 57.5 13.9

767.5 91.3 11.2 150.3 14.9 19.0

7.2 0.2 63.9

6.7 0.1 64.7



119

Samoa East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


499.6 183.7 3,059.3 31.5 2003

2004


365.0 169.3 169.3 169.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195.7 0.0

562.1 177.1 177.1 177.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385.1 0.0


4.9 4.9 4.9 0.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 118.7 118.1 8.9 1.3 1.3 0.0 7.5 109.9 13.1

5.2 5.2 5.2 0.0 4.7 4.7 4.7 0.0 189.8 189.4 16.4 1.6 1.6 0.0 14.8 173.5 21.1

10.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 9.4 20.9 9.2 0.0

6.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 5.2 24.4 4.6 0.0


317.2 .. 45.0

374.8 .. 45.0


.. 115.1 .. 209.1 122.1 23.0

.. 150.0 .. 400.4 157.5 17.0

2.3 0.0 41.3

2.1 0.0 42.9



120


São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


100.6 153.0 2,368.0 96.6 2003

2004


349.2 337.8 337.8 337.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 8.6 8.6

362.2 349.7 349.7 349.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 9.5 9.5


6.4 6.4 6.4 0.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 0.0 –12.5 –15.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.2 –15.3 6.7

10.2 10.2 10.2 0.0 6.5 6.5 6.5 0.0 3.7 0.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 9.6


29.3 2.6 7.0 0.0 19.8 12.7 26.7 0.0

74.5 3.7 54.0 0.0 16.8 15.3 71.4 0.0


56.6 21.3 1.0

59.2 0.0 1.0

1,641.7 617.3 31.4 770.1 314.2 7.3

0.0 612.4 0.0 459.4 184.9 5.5

5.3 0.0 44.8

5.3 0.0 43.7



121

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


1,446 11.4 345.9 90.2 2003

2004


4,447 4,051 4,001 3,976 25 0 50 240 156 2

3,938 3,698 3,553 3,530 23 0 145 204 36 1


259 254 240 5 164 132 119 32 –44 –138 80 73 72 1 5 –123 244

519 514 404 5 259 224 209 35 142 –118 76 72 64 1 3 65 335

333 122 52 4 156 205 171 89

1,120 289 70 4 757 219 958 0


7,353 2,361 511

7,546 .. 511


188.4 60.5 10.3 96.4 36.4 25.0

.. 52.2 .. 60.7 21.9 35.2

21.0 1.9 48.6

11.5 0.2 58.9



122


Serbia and Montenegro Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


15,374 8.1 1,949.5 59.9 2003

2004


15,106 11,595 9,417 7,489 1,928 0 2,177 917 2,594 1,749

15,882 13,052 9,508 8,328 1,180 0 3,545 964 1,866 700


1,213 933 308 280 224 224 66 0 814 –175 301 258 217 13 30 513 525

2,313 2,072 545 241 643 409 72 235 1,990 321 337 281 228 24 32 1,653 981


3,066 709 1,360 0 997 312 2,808 0

3,366 1,663 966 0 737 318 3,085 0

20,435 6,766 2,661

23,704 .. 4,129

223.3 73.9 7.8 238.3 83.3 ..

.. 67.0 .. 209.4 77.4 ..

22.8 0.0 54.5

27.5 0.0 69.4



123

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income


631.1 83.6 7,350.2 83.5 2003

2004


547.9 439.0 439.0 249.7 189.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 108.9 35.9

614.8 513.5 513.5 256.8 256.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 101.3 45.6


56.0 56.0 56.0 0.0 64.6 64.6 64.6 0.0 –26.6 –18.0 14.7 12.7 12.7 0.0 2.0 –41.3 79.3

102.7 102.7 102.7 0.0 39.6 39.6 39.6 0.0 45.8 –17.3 12.2 9.9 9.9 0.0 2.3 33.6 51.8

52.0 –8.6 58.0 0.0 2.6 6.3 13.4 25.9

127.9 63.1 37.4 0.0 4.8 6.2 101.8 16.2


661.2 629.9 2.0

671.0 636.9 2.0


87.0 82.9 12.6 102.9 89.1 12.3

96.5 91.6 8.1 104.1 96.5 5.6

16.2 2.1 53.7

15.1 1.0 59.1



124


Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


358 5.3 322.8 88.2 2003

2004


1,606 1,418 1,418 1,405 12 0 0 169 20 8

1,723 1,520 1,520 1,508 12 0 0 196 7 7


63 44 44 20 15 13 13 1 51 3 11 9 9 1 0 40 25

122 80 80 41 14 13 13 1 96 –12 13 12 12 1 0 83 27


259 30 3 0 225 69 240 9

334 68 26 0 261 38 290 32


963 204 26

1,048 244 25

786.3 166.8 12.4 631.6 118.2 4.1

705.5 164.4 10.9 187.6 36.8 7.3

15.8 8.7 49.0

14.3 8.6 49.1



125

Slovak Republic Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


21,701 5.4 4,100.0 22.9 2003

2004


18,172 10,117 4,508 1,238 3,270 2,814 5,609 0 8,056 21

22,068 11,603 5,163 1,211 3,952 3,701 6,440 0 10,465 17


3,537 3,537 1,043 0 2,966 2,966 1,502 0 2,883 2,312 652 516 296 0 136 2,231 3,618

5,047 5,047 1,633 0 4,133 4,133 1,339 0 3,328 2,413 919 590 217 0 329 2,408 5,052


1,419 571 669 59 120 31 725 178

2,291 914 1,122 60 184 29 1,535 0

32,545 26,148 425

40,685 .. 425


69.5 55.8 13.8 90.2 69.7 66.9

.. 54.2 .. 85.9 67.1 67.6


84.0 1.7 8.4

89.6 1.2 5.8


126


Solomon Islands East Asia and Pacific

Low income


134.6 465.8 377.9 88.2 2003

2004


178.0 169.9 151.3 147.0 4.2 0.0 18.6 0.0 8.1 6.7

176.0 166.3 155.3 151.1 4.2 0.0 11.0 0.0 9.8 9.8


0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 5.5 5.5 2.9 0.0 –4.2 0.9 3.9 3.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 –8.1 9.4

2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 10.4 10.4 2.6 0.0 –9.6 –1.3 6.2 6.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 –15.8 16.6


13.4 –5.1 –2.0 0.0 20.5 62.8 9.5 0.0

12.0 –8.2 –5.0 0.0 25.2 97.7 5.7 0.0


222.7 .. 2.0

255.8 .. 2.0


.. 79.9 .. 176.3 59.6 20.9

.. 68.8 .. 129.2 57.7 45.8

6.1 2.9 73.8

6.4 2.9 73.6



127

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


3,045 8.0 357.7 68.4 2003

2004


2,838 1,936 1,936 1,900 36 0 0 166 735 702

2,849 1,949 1,949 1,912 37 0 0 174 726 726


0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 –33 –33 0 0 0 0 0 –33 0

155 0 0 0 155 22 155 0

192 0 9 0 183 11 192 0


.. .. ..

.. .. ..


.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.8 3.0 50.8

6.2 3.1 51.2



128


South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income


26,742 45.5 626.2 33.8 2003

2004


27,807 20,448 9,120 212 8,909 7,187 11,328 0 7,359 0

28,500 20,591 9,793 263 9,530 7,360 10,798 0 7,909 0


5,664 5,664 1,490 0 2,951 2,951 1,459 0 2,671 –41 1,359 1,138 606 0 221 1,312 4,310

3,108 3,108 1,969 0 2,490 2,490 853 0 1,169 550 1,336 1,086 582 0 250 –167 3,825


4,474 2,712 770 685 306 265 –668 4,003

8,215 619 585 6,661 351 241 3,197 3,933

160,838 48,953 435

208,447 59,939 521


56.8 17.3 8.8 68.9 23.1 29.3

47.5 13.7 6.4 54.4 16.8 52.2


17.3 4.1 76.4

17.4 0.0 80.2



129

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income


9,026 19.4 560.6 89.5 2003

2004


10,238 9,374 9,106 8,494 612 65 268 393 471 0

10,887 10,061 9,765 9,123 642 65 296 294 531 0


977 895 895 83 420 388 328 31 621 63 186 175 155 5 5 435 605

772 772 672 0 552 441 368 112 281 61 214 190 170 8 15 67 766

730 506 229 –143 138 97 464 92

656 332 233 –100 191 77 370 95

18,183 8,128 1,438

19,224 9,004 1,590

126.0 56.3 7.4 110.2 50.6 22.8

120.9 56.6 8.5 110.7 50.4 20.3

7.4 30.4 40.2

8.2 30.8 39.9


130


St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


309.2 47.0 6,733.8 99.1 2003

2004


316.7 314.9 314.9 166.4 148.5 19.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.3

316.4 313.5 313.5 164.2 149.2 19.1 0.0 0.0 2.9 1.4


66.5 66.5 66.5 0.0 23.5 22.4 22.4 1.1 43.0 0.0 21.0 20.9 20.9 0.0 0.0 22.0 44.5

12.2 12.2 12.2 0.0 24.3 24.3 24.3 0.0 –12.1 0.1 22.5 22.5 22.5 0.0 0.0 –34.6 46.8


111.5 44.1 67.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 69.4 0.0

49.8 –12.1 61.7 0.0 0.3 1.1 5.2 0.0


325.3 124.2 3.7

348.3 .. 3.7


255.1 97.4 35.9 211.9 103.0 20.5

.. 90.8 .. 212.4 94.2 24.8

1.8 0.0 83.5

1.8 0.0 84.1



131

St. Lucia Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


401.1 163.7 2,525.3 62.1 2003

2004


368.3 235.0 235.0 141.8 93.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 133.3 1.3

413.3 256.7 256.7 163.9 92.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 156.6 2.6


33.1 33.1 33.1 0.0 15.6 15.6 15.6 0.0 –54.8 –72.2 17.0 12.0 12.0 0.0 5.0 –71.7 32.6

28.6 28.6 28.6 0.0 9.8 9.8 9.8 0.0 40.8 22.0 16.6 11.4 11.4 0.0 5.2 24.2 26.4


131.2 17.4 102.2 0.0 11.6 3.4 88.2 0.0

133.1 18.8 111.4 0.0 2.9 2.7 92.5 0.0


644.7 372.9 4.0

675.2 .. 4.0


98.8 57.1 8.7 104.1 57.5 29.0

.. 61.2 .. 105.4 62.0 32.1

5.2 0.0 62.4

4.6 0.0 66.1


132


St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


232.8 118.4 2,169.0 87.0 2003

2004


227.9 194.6 194.6 108.2 86.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.2 3.2

256.9 223.4 223.4 112.6 110.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.5 3.5


26.5 26.5 26.5 0.0 9.4 9.4 9.4 0.0 17.1 0.0 5.8 4.6 4.6 0.0 1.2 11.3 15.2

39.9 39.9 39.9 0.0 13.2 13.2 13.2 0.0 26.7 0.0 7.7 6.5 6.5 0.0 1.2 19.0 20.9


76.1 17.1 55.1 0.0 3.9 1.5 60.8 0.0

91.4 26.7 55.7 0.0 8.9 2.4 72.7 0.0


355.8 .. 3.5

380.6 .. 3.5


.. 64.0 .. 107.5 56.1 22.5

.. 67.5 .. 129.5 64.4 29.2

7.2 0.0 72.8

7.0 0.0 69.0



133

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


25,273 35.5 544.2 63.2 2003

2004


18,389 11,871 11,375 9,208 2,166 0 496 599 5,920 5,787

19,332 12,220 11,724 9,359 2,365 0 496 593 6,519 6,122


111 111 111 0 214 188 188 26 –108 –4 58 58 58 0 0 –166 272

224 224 224 0 233 202 202 31 255 264 79 79 79 0 0 176 312

1,836 –77 1,349 0 564 58 899 879

2,325 22 1,511 0 792 78 1,124 1,122

16,347 3,807 1,224

19,609 5,245 1,403

483.0 112.5 7.2 549.8 120.4 4.6

368.6 98.6 6.0 624.9 151.3 8.4

8.4 1.9 54.9

8.7 1.9 53.2


134


Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income


490.8 1.1 419.8 97.0 2003

2004


435.0 421.3 421.3 380.8 40.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.8 13.5

470.1 456.0 456.0 389.6 66.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.1 14.1


40.9 40.9 40.9 0.0 13.3 13.3 13.3 0.0 27.8 0.1 13.3 13.3 13.3 0.0 0.0 14.5 26.6

59.6 59.6 59.6 0.0 23.5 23.5 23.5 0.0 35.9 –0.3 20.8 20.8 20.8 0.0 0.0 15.1 44.3

–21.1 27.7 –61.0 –0.1 12.4 7.8 –154.4 120.0

215.3 36.1 68.4 –0.3 111.5 11.5 107.6 86.9

1,892.4 2,024.6 87.8

2,401.2 2,599.0 88.8


21.5 23.0 1.3 27.9 26.3 63.8

18.1 19.6 1.7 25.0 26.8 68.8


29.0 0.0 9.9

20.0 0.0 11.9



135

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


21,412 18.6 1,158.1 73.1 2003

2004


21,566 15,848 15,848 14,739 1,109 0 0 0 5,718 2,718

21,521 15,742 15,742 14,620 1,122 0 0 0 5,778 2,778


0 0 0 0 165 165 165 0 –165 0 174 55 55 0 119 –339 339

0 0 0 0 164 164 164 0 –164 0 164 49 49 0 115 –328 328


78 –165 160 0 83 94 24 0

208 –164 275 0 97 71 159 0

20,704 8,118 889

23,267 9,250 855

265.7 104.2 4.2 262.5 110.7 ..

232.6 92.5 3.5 248.5 101.4 ..

3.0 3.0 86.4

3.0 2.9 86.9


136


Tajikistan Europe and Central Asia

Low income


638 6.4 139.3 82.3 2003

2004


1,140.6 959.7 900.7 890.3 10.4 0.0 59.0 99.8 81.1 2.1

895.8 773.2 744.5 734.3 10.3 0.0 28.7 122.2 0.4 0.4


66.5 55.3 55.3 11.2 73.3 57.9 34.4 15.3 21.2 28.0 16.0 14.7 11.0 0.5 0.8 5.2 89.3

130.8 101.8 98.1 29.0 77.3 65.4 39.1 11.9 –25.5 –79.0 23.4 21.7 19.8 0.6 1.2 –48.9 100.8

107.5 –2.7 31.7 0.3 78.2 38.0 92.1 0.7

390.9 36.4 272.0 0.0 82.5 51.6 367.9 1.3

1,463.8 1,141.6 146.0

1,993.2 1,473.5 252.0

99.9 77.9 7.8 111.6 77.0 10.3

60.8 44.9 6.8 55.3 41.3 19.2

6.2 0.0 90.2

8.0 0.0 86.1



137

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


2,248 37.6 207.3 79.8 2003

2004


6,990 5,738 5,722 5,630 92 0 16 437 814 657

7,799 6,237 6,225 6,132 93 0 12 423 1,140 811


501 476 476 25 51 44 41 7 445 –4 40 33 32 2 5 405 91

426 418 418 8 67 42 38 25 532 172 52 43 43 2 7 479 119

1,649 432 254 0 963 160 1,600 16

1,897 376 249 0 1,272 176 1,842 13

10,244 1,955 9

10,801 2,261 11

357.5 68.2 4.7 131.6 22.2 29.2

345.0 72.2 5.3 114.8 21.9 29.4

1.9 8.8 56.2

1.9 8.2 56.6


138


Thailand East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


49,645 63.7 805.5 29.9 2003

2004


51,783 40,827 17,702 13,115 4,586 2,308 23,125 0 10,956 0

51,307 39,819 15,323 10,727 4,596 3,507 24,496 0 11,488 0


6,463 6,463 1,429 0 12,962 12,559 6,460 402 –7,462 –963 2,107 1,719 858 5 382 –9,569 15,068

8,786 8,786 1,873 0 10,722 10,722 4,097 0 –1,404 532 1,654 1,269 736 0 384 –3,058 12,376


–2,311 –6,097 1,949 1,787 50 170 –4,030 0

–763 –1,936 1,412 –295 57 161 –2,032 0

140,243 96,897 1,607

158,551 117,138 1,622


53.4 36.9 15.6 58.7 40.6 81.4

43.8 32.4 10.6 49.8 35.2 97.2


2.2 61.7 32.9

2.5 64.4 30.3



139

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


1,429 6.0 302.6 88.1 2003

2004


1,715 1,497 1,497 1,497 0 0 0 42 176 134

1,812 1,597 1,597 1,597 0 0 0 27 188 162


3 3 3 0 14 1 1 14 –72 –60 3 0 0 0 2 –74 17

18 18 18 0 18 2 2 16 –16 –16 3 2 2 0 1 –19 21

79 2 34 10 33 34 60 19

112 16 60 3 37 35 91 0


1,699 848 149

2,024 .. 149


202.4 101.0 2.0 203.3 91.1 11.9

.. 89.6 .. 190.8 83.2 19.8

18.2 5.5 49.0

17.6 5.3 48.5



140


Tonga East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


58.2 102.0 794.2 99.6 2003

2004


79.5 79.1 79.1 79.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2

81.0 80.7 80.7 80.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3


11.2 11.2 11.2 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 9.3 –0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 8.6 2.6

1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 –1.1 –0.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 –1.8 2.9


16.3 9.4 0.0 0.0 6.9 14.1 15.6 0.0

5.2 –0.9 0.0 0.0 6.1 15.1 4.4 0.0

167.0 .. 66.0

212.1 .. 66.0


.. 47.6 .. 74.3 40.1 53.6

.. 38.2 .. 90.0 33.3 72.0


9.1 0.0 20.6

8.1 0.0 22.0



141

Trinidad and Tobago Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


3,160 1.3 2,248.2 48.6 2003

2004


2,601 1,711 1,601 664 937 883 110 0 890 0

2,926 1,531 1,421 626 794 736 110 0 1,395 0


82 82 82 0 73 73 73 0 35 25 157 130 122 0 26 –122 229

44 44 44 0 240 240 240 0 309 505 161 129 121 0 32 148 401

820 10 808 0 2 6 324 366

808 –196 1,001 0 3 9 360 0

10,149 6,055 87

11,771 .. 87


43.0 25.6 3.8 58.8 34.5 95.2

.. 24.9 .. 53.0 31.3 109.2


0.0 7.5 69.9

0.0 8.0 68.9


142


Tunisia Middle East and North Africa

Lower middle income


18,571 9.9 1,882.7 77.9 2003

2004


16,736 14,784 13,228 8,540 4,687 3,315 1,556 0 1,952 0

18,700 16,243 14,574 9,364 5,209 3,740 1,669 0 2,457 0


2,101 2,101 1,899 0 1,007 1,007 975 0 1,359 265 596 573 529 0 22 763 1,603

1,914 1,914 1,759 0 1,331 1,331 1,289 0 1,088 505 703 637 559 0 66 385 2,034


1,747 1,094 541 14 98 130 636 537

1,337 583 593 24 137 143 22 678

23,964 12,295 1,250

26,948 14,854 1,432

136.1 69.8 13.0 140.2 74.6 18.1

125.9 69.4 13.7 147.3 78.5 21.6

32.9 22.4 23.0

38.5 18.7 20.5



143

Turkey Europe and Central Asia

Upper middle income


167,279 71.7 2,252.9 42.1 2003

2004


145,411 98,306 64,507 13,401 51,106 26,677 33,799 24,092 23,013 0

161,595 108,188 68,212 13,843 54,370 29,067 39,976 21,507 31,900 0


20,211 18,545 6,902 1,666 21,546 19,834 8,532 1,712 3,054 4,389 6,724 5,228 3,973 596 900 –3,670 28,270

30,709 29,533 10,010 1,176 26,155 21,475 8,569 4,681 13,441 8,887 7,785 5,326 4,098 959 1,500 5,656 33,940


1,513 –1,289 1,753 905 144 137 –4,318 603

12,498 8,058 2,733 1,427 280 148 6,256 916

238,317 73,267 729

301,675 94,503 804

198.5 61.0 38.6 243.4 81.3 24.4

171.0 53.6 35.9 221.0 69.5 23.1

26.1 6.8 65.9

26.3 4.5 68.3


144


Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


2,062 27.8 173.3 93.2 2003

2004


4,555 4,170 4,170 4,153 17 0 0 236 148 73

4,822 4,497 4,497 4,473 24 0 0 192 133 74


332 326 326 6 57 32 32 25 266 –9 27 25 25 1 1 239 84

214 211 211 3 66 37 37 29 132 –15 37 34 34 1 2 95 103


1,031 294 202 1 534 178 923 83

1,313 174 222 1 916 214 1,183 95


6,110 1,171 286

6,684 1,494 306


388.9 74.5 7.2 169.8 32.6 23.7

322.7 72.2 6.9 162.0 33.4 27.1

2.8 1.4 66.8

2.5 1.3 67.2



145

Ukraine Europe and Central Asia

Lower middle income


21,942 47.5 456.3 49.5 2003

2004


16,207 13,140 8,891 5,580 3,311 3,150 4,250 1,836 1,230 158

21,652 18,279 10,729 5,313 5,415 4,096 7,551 1,605 1,767 185


4,496 4,496 1,212 0 3,151 2,949 1,038 202 1,695 350 537 475 324 35 26 1,159 3,688

8,333 8,333 2,646 0 3,524 3,225 1,124 299 5,319 510 777 693 440 45 40 4,542 4,301


1,400 1,548 1,424 –1,705 133 200 834 90

4,778 5,108 1,715 –2,204 159 210 3,905 180


49,552 29,392 330

64,183 40,301 411


55.1 32.7 12.5 64.1 37.2 42.8

53.7 33.7 10.7 70.5 42.3 44.0


21.5 1.8 62.4

15.7 1.4 72.0

146


Uruguay Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


12,840 3.4 3,598.1 58.6 2003

2004


11,467 7,607 7,133 3,214 3,920 3,604 473 2,416 1,445 0

12,376 7,712 7,251 3,227 4,023 3,788 462 2,684 1,979 0


999 489 477 509 551 471 439 80 293 –155 331 236 203 45 50 –38 882

794 241 232 552 956 556 505 401 372 534 587 415 378 95 77 –215 1,543

452 18 417 0 17 18 108 108

13 –314 311 0 16 17 –532 131

10,781 3,387 62

12,661 4,422 57

338.5 106.4 26.0 351.2 90.4 18.2

279.8 97.7 34.9 351.0 108.2 20.3

6.1 3.5 83.5

6.3 3.5 84.1



147

Uzbekistan Europe and Central Asia

Low income


4,768 26.2 191.0 83.1 2003

2004


5,012 4,748 4,257 2,563 1,694 0 491 43 221 7

5,007 4,810 4,302 2,745 1,557 0 508 19 178 8


637 637 478 0 659 636 588 23 –53 –31 151 145 136 1 6 –205 810

612 612 463 0 700 675 543 25 –132 –44 148 141 118 1 6 –280 848

124 1 70 0 52 87 –21 0

120 –63 140 0 43 103 –22 0

10,012 3,810 0

11,912 .. 0

131.5 50.1 21.3 142.2 46.8 ..

.. 42.0 .. 123.3 45.5 ..

20.7 21.1 49.6

19.6 21.4 48.9


148


Vanuatu East Asia and Pacific

Lower middle income


93.7 207.3 570.7 68.6 2003

2004


94.8 79.8 79.8 79.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 0.0

118.3 81.2 81.2 81.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.1 0.1


0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.4 –1.1 2.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 20.4 22.0 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.0 18.6 3.4


21.0 –1.0 15.0 0.0 7.1 26.7 –1.2 21.5

31.0 –1.6 21.9 0.0 10.6 29.6 13.2 0.0

264.4 145.9 9.0

305.4 .. 9.0


65.0 35.8 1.5 46.3 28.1 46.2

.. 38.8 .. 64.4 35.2 52.2


14.6 0.0 54.6

14.3 0.0 54.7



149

Venezuela, RB Latin America and Caribbean

Upper middle income


41,749 26.1 1,361.4 71.9 2003

2004


34,830 30,486 24,471 3,888 20,582 16,381 6,016 0 4,344 5

35,570 31,218 25,852 3,513 22,338 18,121 5,366 0 4,352 13


6,853 6,853 5,888 0 6,559 6,559 5,589 0 95 –199 2,302 2,194 1,843 0 108 –2,207 8,861

4,756 4,756 3,531 0 4,373 4,373 2,503 0 382 0 2,258 2,150 1,846 0 108 –1,876 6,632


3,069 294 2,659 97 18 36 –1,017 1,891

1,748 382 1,518 –170 17 36 –3,664 3,261


81,025 29,777 21

106,219 41,410 20

117.0 43.0 29.8 139.5 41.6 59.8

85.9 33.5 16.0 124.7 45.2 65.8

16.0 1.1 75.4

15.9 0.8 76.9


150


Vietnam East Asia and Pacific

Low income


15,401 82.2 217.0 86.5 2003

2004


15,849 14,221 14,221 12,777 1,444 560 0 339 1,289 82

17,825 15,412 15,412 13,946 1,465 547 0 277 2,136 49


1,559 1,559 1,559 0 505 432 432 73 1,555 502 300 269 269 2 29 1,256 805

1,641 1,641 1,641 0 425 352 352 73 2,096 880 355 304 304 2 49 1,741 780


2,895 1,127 1,450 0 318 291 2,626 0

3,286 1,289 1,610 0 387 314 2,982 0

39,041 23,542 2,700

44,503 .. 3,200


67.3 40.6 3.4 66.9 38.7 39.3

.. 40.1 .. 64.9 39.1 39.5


7.9 29.0 40.0

7.0 28.2 42.3



151

Yemen, Rep. Middle East and North Africa

Low income


3,826 20.3 270.0 87.4 2003

2004


5,375 4,745 4,745 4,673 71 0 0 401 229 46

5,488 4,799 4,799 4,723 77 0 0 376 313 115


157 157 157 0 118 99 99 19 –94 –132 58 51 51 3 4 –151 176

157 157 157 0 154 113 113 41 18 15 69 62 62 3 4 –51 223


98 58 –89 0 130 54 –897 945

360 44 144 0 172 53 –991 1,289

10,189 5,621 1,270

11,820 6,432 1,283


95.6 52.8 3.1 71.8 40.4 93.2

85.3 46.4 3.5 66.5 36.8 103.6


1.8 7.6 65.4

1.9 7.5 66.4


152


Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


1,533 11.5 634.1 80.6 2003

2004


6,928 5,979 5,584 5,158 426 5 396 859 90 20

7,279 6,257 5,871 5,435 437 4 386 890 132 43


150 150 141 0 359 288 270 71 –207 2 205 198 169 5 2 –411 563

445 200 194 245 344 94 78 249 120 19 81 74 43 4 2 40 424


619 –138 172 0 585 123 422 0

1,192 106 334 0 752 144 1,118 0


4,187 1,398 0

5,098 0 0


495.6 165.5 40.3 372.3 121.1 3.6

0.0 142.8 0.0 111.5 35.9 4.6

14.1 10.1 58.5

14.6 9.6 58.7



153

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income


4,809 12.9 370.9 74.0 2003

2004


4,483 3,448 3,388 2,960 429 0 60 302 733 398

4,797 3,604 3,558 3,081 477 0 46 293 900 487


41 41 39 0 41 36 11 4 104 104 14 7 1 0 6 90 54

56 56 48 0 71 50 27 21 64 79 23 9 6 0 13 41 93


173 5 30 0 138 63 166 0

223 6 60 0 157 57 213 0


7,850 .. 0

4,642 .. 0


.. 57.1 .. 272.3 50.1 ..

.. 103.4 .. 264.3 33.4 ..

33.3 5.3 28.1

33.6 5.1 28.1


154


Glossary Aggregate net resource flows are the sum of net resource flows on longterm debt (excluding IMF) plus non-debt-creating flows: net foreign direct investment, portfolio equity flows, and official grants (excluding technical cooperation). Net foreign direct investment and portfolio equity flows are treated as private source flows. Grants for technical cooperation are shown as a memorandum item. Aggregate net transfers are equal to net long-term resource flows minus interest payments on long-term loans and profit remittances on foreign direct investment. Bonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds with an original maturity of more than one year. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides information on the currency composition of loans outstanding and disbursed based on the repayment currency of individual loans. For major multilateral creditors currency composition is based on the reporting currency, which is mostly U.S. dollars and unit of account. The major currencies in which the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is contracted are separately identified, as is debt denominated in special drawing rights and debt repayable in multiple currencies. Beginning in 2001 debt denominated in the currencies of the 12 members of the European Monetary Union is included under the euro. Debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population. Debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to some selected economic aggregates. Debt service to exports, also called the debt service ratio, is the ratio of total debt service paid to exports of goods and services (including workers’ remittances). Debt to exports is the ratio of total external debt to exports of goods and services (including workers’ remittances). Debt to GNI is the ratio of total external debt to gross national income. Disbursements are drawings on loan commitments by the borrower during the year specified. Exports of goods, services, and income include the total value of goods and services exported, and receipts of compensation of employees and investment income. Worker remittances, a transfer and not an income entry in the balance of payments, are treated as compensation of employees in Global Development Finance because they are often difficult to distinguish from compensation of nonresident workers and migrants. Foreign direct investment (net) is an investment made to acquire a lasting management interest (usually 10 percent of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a country other than that of the investor (defined by residency), with the investor’s purpose being an effective voice in managing the enterprise. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other longterm capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Foreign direct investment includes intercompany debt. Grants (excluding technical cooperation) are legally binding commitments that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement without a repayment requirement. See technical cooperation grants.


155

Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency into U.S. dollars. IMF charges are the amount of interest paid under all International Monetary Fund (IMF) facilities except the poverty reduction and growth facility and the enhanced structural adjustment facility. Charges are paid at the IMF’s market-related interest rate, which is based on the special drawing rights (of the IMF) interest rate. IMF purchases are total drawings on the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. Interest arrears on long-term debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt has an original or extended maturity of more than one year, is owed to nonresidents, and is repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Long-term debt has three components: public debt, publicly guaranteed debt, and private nonguaranteed external debt. Net flow of long-term debt (excluding IMF) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Net flows on debt are disbursements on long-term debt and International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases minus principal repayments on long-term debt and IMF repurchases. Net flows also include the change in stock of short-term debt (excluding interest arrears for long-term debt). Thus if the change in stock is positive, a disbursement is assumed to have taken place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place. Net transfers are net long-term resource flows minus interest payments on long-term loans and foreign direct investment profits. Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral debt. Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Portfolio equity flows are the sum of country funds, depository receipts (U.S. or global), and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors. Present value of debt outstanding is the discounted value of scheduled debt service payments on debt. It is based on the annual debt service (principal plus interest) discounted by the Commercial Interest Reference Rates of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, according to the currency of payment of the loan. If the interest rate on debt is above the discount rate, the present value of debt will be greater than the nominal value. For the for 42 countries in the Heavily Indebted Poor

156


Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative present value comes from HIPC documents and is based on public and publicly guaranteed debt, including International Monetary Fund credit. Present value of debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of total external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of debt for 2004 to the three-year (2002–04) average of exports and might include staff estimates. Present value of debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of total external debt to GNI. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of debt for 2004 to the three-year (2002–04) average of GNI and might include staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors include bondholders, commercial banks, and other traderelated lenders. Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Profit remittances on FDI are payments of foreign direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies or an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Reserves to total external debt is the ratio of international reserves to total external debt. Share of public sector debt in total is public sector debt as a percentage of total external debt. Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed shortterm debt. Technical cooperation grants are free-standing technical cooperation grants for financing the transfer of technical and managerial skills or technology for building general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects, and investment-related technical cooperation grants for strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Total debt service paid is debt service payments on total long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term debt. Total external debt consists of public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt, private nonguaranteed long-term debt, the use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit, and short-term debt. Interest in arrears on long-term debt and the use of IMF credit are added to short-term debt and are shown as separate lines. Use of IMF credit covers repurchase obligations to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for all uses of IMF resources (excluding those resulting from drawings in the reserve tranche) shown for the end of the year specified


157

and purchases outstanding under credit tranches, including enlarged access resources and all special facilities, trust fund loans, the poverty reduction and growth facility, and the structural adjustment facility. Worker remittances and compensation of employees include current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. In addition, migrants’ transfers, a part of capital transfers, are treated as worker remittances in Global Development Finance.

158


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