Patrologia Orientalis Tomus Decimus Septimus

.

3 7194 3RONTO

/W3t' U. GIUFFIIN

F.

NAU

PATROLOGIA ORIENTALIS TOMUS DECIMUS SEPTIMUS

I.

_

E.

W. BROOKS.

John of Ephesus. Lives of the Eastern Saints II.

_

S.

E. Ms'

PETIT.

L.

ÖOCUMENTS RELATIFS AU CONCILE DE FLORENCE. yii-xxiv III.

—

:

(1).

DoClinieiltS

QEuvres aiiticonciliaires de Marc d'Ephese.

RENE BASSET. Le Synaxaire auabe jacobite. V. Les mois de Baounah, Abib, Mesore

IV.

_

S.

et

jours comp leinen faires.

GREBAUT.

Les Miracles de Jesus. Miene les xxi-xxx.

FIRMIN-D1DOT ET

PARIS IMPRIMEURS-EDITEURS

C",

LIBRAIRIE DE PARIS, 56,

1923

RUE JACOB

Go

JOHN OF EPHESUS THE

OF

LIVES

SYRIAC

EASTERN SAINTS

TEXT EDITED AND TRANSLATED

BY E.

PATR. OR.

—

T. XVII.

—

F.

1.

W. BROOKS

Nihil obstat. Parisiis,

R.

die i" maii 1923.

GRAFFIN.

PERMIS

D'IMPRIMER

Paris, le 1

er

.1.

mai 1923.

LAPALME, v. gen.

INTRODUCTION

was hardly known except from

Until 1853 the narae of John of Ephesus

scattered

extracts from

references in

Dionysius and other

so-called

the

rd part of his Eccleauthors published by Assemani; but in that year the 3

siastical

History

followed by

J.

was published

ischer Kirchenhistoriker (Leiden,

was published

Cureton's text

German

translation by

Beatis Orientalibas

de

J.

W.

Oxford by

at

at

v.

Ephesos der J stB syr-

1860 an English translation of

In

1856).

Oxford by R. Payne Smith, and

M. Schönfelder

at

in

1862 a

Munich. Finally the Commentarii

and fragments of the

History appeared in tom.

Cureton, and this was soon

pamphlet Johannes Bischof

P. N. Land's

2'" 1

part of the

Ecclesiastical

of Land's Anecdota Syriaca at Leiden in 1868,

II

and a Latin translation of the same by van Douwen and Land was published at

Amsterdam

Since that time however two works have appeared

in 18S9.

which are invaluable

for the

purpose of enabling us to Supplement John's

published works and correct his text, M. Nau's analysis of the 2 the history from the so-called Dionysius in/}. O.G., the

first

1899,

two volumes

1901)

\ and

Duchesne

L.

work

the shade by the great in

M. Chabot's edition

p.

part of

455, (1897), and

of Michael the

Syrian (Paris,

2 Other studies of our author* have been published by Land

'.

H. G. Kleyn

of

II,

nd

'

of A.

but

;

all

these have

now been thrown

,

into

Dyakonov, Ioann Efesskiy (Petrograd, 1908), a critical aceount of John's life and

which 402 pages are occupied by

works, and

use

füll

and Michael.

In

chronology of bis

is

made

life

new

and of the

an almost insoluble puzzle 1.

of the

Information derived from 'Dionysius'

consequence of John's careless methods of writing the

;

and

it is

facts

which he records appeared

not the least of Dyakonov's

many

to be

merits

Some fragments are also preserved by Elijah of Nisibis (C. S. C. 0., a 2. De gedenkschrißen c. een Monoph. uit de 6 ° eeuw (K. Ak. v.

tom. VII, VIII).

—

le Reeks, Dl. v, Verslagen en Mededeelingen; Afd. Letterkunde, 3 3. Een buk of het godsdienstig leven in de oostersche Kerk Amsterdam, 1888). d. 6 ie eeuw (Theol. Studien, VII, p. 229. Utrecht, 1889); Bijdrage tot de Kerkgeschiedeniss v. het Oosten gedurende d. 6da eeutv {Festbundel aan M. J. De Goeje. Leiden, 1891). 4. Jean dAsie. Memoire lu devant les 5 Academies le 25 oct. 1802 {Journ. Ofpciel, n" 299, p. 5200). I take this ref. from Dyakonov, but cannot find the

Wetenschappen,

—

p. 237.

—

work.

'

INTRÖDUCTION.

|V

L'vJ

of the ^ hole subject he has succeeded in tl.at by a laborious investigation In a few places I am obliged to differ from bringing order out of cliaos. upon bis work (I have not him; but in general mv chronology is based bis name every time), mentioning by space to'oceupy thought il necessary the necessity of attempting spared been have to indeed thankful am and what seemed to be an impossible task. was born about 507 of Kphesus (so called from bis titular bishopric) I

John

for ecclesiastical purposes

which

neighbouring monastery of the

in the

Maro's

15, after

deatli,

he

stylite

moved

Armenia IV,

as

the province of Mesopo-

was united with

tamia of which the capital was Amida, and

age of

known

afterwards

in the territory of Ingila in the territory

the age of 3 or 4

at

Maro

was placed At the

Ar'a Rabtha\

at

monastery founded by John

to the

during the ürtaya at Amida', the mtfnks of which, having been expelled Mama persecution of521, were then residing in the deserted monastery of

The archimandrite Häzim, where they remained 5 years, i. e. tili 526 \ eh. given in 58 seems to have at this time was Sergius', who from the dates 7 in 522/3 placed be may migration died in 523«, so (hat the author's at

.

Aller other wanderings the monks were tinian to return to

8

Amida

precedmg year John had been ordained

In the

.

end of 530 allowed by Jus-

at the

deacon by the exiled bishop John of Thella (Constantina) \ The quiet life and he frequently in the monastery seems however not to have suited him, hermits; in 532 celebrated and monasteries other travelled about to visit he aecompanied bis friends Thomas and Stephen to Antioch "\ and in 534 undertook a journey to Egypt, and in 535 visited Constantinople ". At the end of 536 or beginning of 537 the patriarch Ephraim of Antioch followed up the final condemnation of the Monophysites at the synod of 536 by a 'descent In

the Käst',

when

Thuthe

to Thella d

the

W.

region lying

in the

of

they were drite 1.

seems 4. Cli.

.iiel

—

5.

Cli. 58.

'Zach. Uli.', vui,

mixed Syrian and Armenian populaüon; but lngilene

a

ä.

—9.

Dyakonov,

6.

They were

Cli. 24.

p. 28, n.

1G0).

p'its the

Egyptian journey

10.

-

in

in exile I'.

207.

—

2. P. 64.

p. 38, n. äl. i>:

—

1

yrs. 1.

I'.

-

3. 1'.

- 7.

See

and returned 209 seen.

1),

84; see also eh. 51. p. 83, n. in Ind.

211.

535, but himsclf notefe that, since there

see Byz. Zeitschr., XII.

13.

p.

p.

294; 'Zach. Rh.',

Ch. 35;

cf.

eh. 58

it

49), \,

l

;

and Land,

must have been before that time. Vit.

Monoph.

p. 295.

C

S.

('.

(>.,

tom.

—8.

Gh. 35;

IX (Dyakonov,

Dyakonov is

(7

— 12.

XXV

(p. 47)

no mention of

the ecclesiastical revolution that followed the patriarch Timothy's dealh

Land,

this time

the

•">:>'.)

have been predominantly Syrian.

:i.">.

and

let alone,

bulkofthem, headed by the archimanincluding onr author, came to the territory of Claudias on

This was inhabited by to

the extreme limit of the

at

Hut there also they were not

dispersed; hui in

Abba

.

Amida, and on being expelled

thenee came to the monastery of the Poplars

Amideiie territory ".

They then removed

2

monks were again expelled

Feh. 535;

Gh. 35, 58;

(11),

p. 65,

-

INTRODUCTIOX.

[vj

the Euphrates

Thence

1

.

to Constantinople about

manently returned.

540 John, perhaps following Abba,

in

removed

time,

tliis

made

In 541 he

went

the autnrnn of the year he

v

a second journey to Egypt,

beginning-, and thence to Mesopotamia, and

The date

Constantinople. topolis

fixed

is

performing ordinations

in

by

Asia Minor

dore were appointed for that purpose In 542 John

pagans

in

donian

was

in

just

returned through Syria to

that he

tlie fact

and

where the plague was

Palestine,

to

iled

-\vlio

and never per-

to the capital,

3

for in

,

met John

Hephaes-

of

542 James and Theo-

'.

selected by the emperor for the task of Converting the

Asia on condition that he should convert them to the Chalce-

faifch

8

Probably however he did not wholly neglect the oppor-

.

when James Burd'ana passed

tunity for propagating Monophysitism, for,

Among these was John was made bishop of Ephesus, the metropolis of Asia 6 whence he is often called 'John of Asia'. The date of bis consecration may be gathered from the fact that he was consecrated at almost the same time as Kashish of Ghios 8 who, having begun travelling with John, continued to travel for 13 years, and then lived 5 years in Chios before being made bishop Now the travelling must apparently have begun between 540, through Asia Minor, he consecrated seven bishops. himself, wlio

,

,

7

.

when John

monastery, and 542,

left his 8

the pagans

,

and

when he undertook

this brings the consecration to 558-60,

bably be fixed to 558

9

He was

.

still

and

the mission to

should pro-

it

a deacon in 541, for he officiated as

such at the ordinations perl'ormed by John of Hephaestopolis, and the date of his presbyterate

is

unknown.

There

is

nothing

to

show

that he ever

resided at Ephesus; and after the death of the patriarch Theodosius in 566

he became the acknowledged head of the Monophysites

Constantinople,

in

where many Syrians had taken refuge under the protection Theodora and tinian,

of the

empress

her death (548) continued to enjoy the favour of Jus-

after

who encouraged them

to

come

he might

to the capital in Order that

10

bring pressure to bear upon them for the purpose of eifecting a union leave the Monophysites in Syria without leaders.

and

In this objeet he failed;

and, though his successor by using more violent measures effected a tem-

porary union (571)",

it

Ch. 58; see

loc.

1.

p. 62).

—

konov

(p. 81)

5.

n.

is

ad

supposes

It

it

Land,

C,

II,

—

11.

—

GP.,

310.

p.

p. 482.

is

H. E.,

was

in

that 540,

J.

the

—

--

have begun between

may be added to

See ch. 25.

to

that he

monastery and went 10.

2.

he does not note that

no evidence

on ch. 50.

—

Mich., p. 287; H. 0.

tion to 555-8; but

There

n.

was repudiated by

3. 0.

537"

eastern Monophysites, and

Ch. 25.

Ch. 50.

— —

Ch. 50 (Dyakonov,

4. 7.

and 540, and

Ch. 51.

— 8.

fixes the

states that the travelling

was

in

the

West between 535 and 540. when J. (and probably Kashish also)

the

Dya-

consecra-

-

West. 9.

See

left

the

the most likely time for the travelling to have begun. I,

24.

INTRODUCTION.

v,

the division between East and

which John

West

eventually led to a scliism (575)

found on the opposite side to

is

however did not

last

[vi]

liis

'

in

The union

hero James'.

even in Constantinople, and the Monophysites suffered His history ends in 585, and

frequent persecutions as long as John lived.

3 but with he probably died in 586 after a year spent in prison at Chalcedon the last 18 years of his life, which fall after the completion of the Lives of ;

Eastem

Ihr

we have

Saints,

For the

concern.

little

first

two years

of his

residence in Constantinople (540-2) he lived in the house of the patrician Probus 4 nephew of the emperor Anastasius, and after this, wheri he was in ,

were perhaps for a time in the palace of Ilormisda, 3 where many of the refugees were settled under the protection of Theodora " the in who Callinicus, chamberlain 546 542 and but at some time between 8 565 held the office of praep. sacri cubicuW, gave him a villa at Sycae (prothe capital, his quarters

;

bably that previously occupied by Mare the solitary,

which he turned

into a

monastery known as

which he was archimandrite

of

578

it

was

,0 ,

and

'

the monastery of the Syrians

was

this

died in 542/3) 9

who

',

his head-quarters until in

confiscated by the patriarch Eutychius".

His earliest work was a history of the persecntion, which was probably written in 537

and does not now

,2 ,

an account of the plague of 541/2

He

exist.

,3

but

;

it is

Both

published as an independent work.

also wrote, probably in 544,

not certain that this

was ever

were doubtlessly incor-

of these

porated in the Ecclesiastical History, which extended from the time of Julius

Caesar to 595, and was divided into three parts

came down

we

to the time of

liave only citations in

Theodosius

of

a defence addressed to the

it

may

Eastem Synod

of 571 and written not later tlian 575

16 .

it

is

first

probably

Of part

1

more conveniently

be possible to restore

Another work, now in the

matter of the union

the

ways of

life

of the blessed

Eastem Saints'",

called, Lives of the

—

- 2. Cli. 49.

it

lost,

There remains the most charac-

works, the Histories concerning

teristic of all his

which the

'\ and the second to 571.

II

Part 3 exists almost complete.

almost entirely.

Easterns, or, as

',

Michael; but of part 2 large fragments exist, and

with the help of 'Dionysius' and Michael

was

'

—

—

3. Mich., p. 364 (Dyakonov, p. 165). 4. P. 157. by the fact that Leontius, who died before the Lives were wrilten (566 lived 20 years in the monastery (eh. 39). Dyakonov (p. 86), appy. confusing him with Aaron (ch. 38), makes him die in 560, and therefore throws back the origin of the monastery to Mare's lifetime. See n. at end of ch. 36. 7. Corippus, /.uns Justin/, i, 75 ff. For the site see p. 298, n. 2. 8. //• E\, ii, 41. 9. Ch. 36 and, for the namc, p. 187, n. 1. (see tit. 10. P. 298, ch. 36 init. 38, 39, 40, 41, 51- 11. //. /.'.. / c. 12. Seech. 35, 2'"' note. 13. Land, p. 325 (Dyakonov, p. 168). /•'.,

1. //.

5.

Ch. 47.

—

iv.

6.

1.;.

The date

is

fixed

,

—

—

—

—

,

,

—

most likely that he would end part 1 at where Socrates and Theodoret end, but the evidenee adduced by Dyakonov 179 is to me unconvincing. Dyakonov, ]). 169). 16. //. /•„'., n, 6 17. Lives is

l't.

//.

.'•.'.,

i,

.!;

Mich., p. 377.

15.

It is

the point p.

the easiest designation; bul

—

many

are only detached aneedotes.

•

;

INTRODUCTION.

[vn]

vn

58 short lives or stories of hcrmits and others with whom the author was contempprary, after the style of Palladius and Theodoret, but containing more ofthe personal element, and including lives not only of obscure ascetics but also of

men who played

chapters on

a part in history

Monophysite

besides a few more general

'

2

This seems to have 566 \ and amplilied in 567 \ and again in 568*. We have one ms. only which contained the whole work (1) Brit. Mus. Add. 14647 (A), written in 688 in a good estrangelo hand. This ms. consists of 20 quires in

life

been written

circles in bis time

.

in

:

of (normally) 10 leaves each, the

sl

l

being marked with the number of

leaf

the quire in estrangelo, and the next four with the letters

o, u

and

;,

,

oi

the last five leaves, being the other halves of the folded sheets, needed no

There are lacunae

numeration.

after

no numeral, and the 2 Dd quire begins after f.

2,

f.

and one each

rd 13, and, the 3 quire

after

and

3

f.

beginning

at

2,

f.

at f.

f.

and

3,

f.

6,

f.

There

5.

5; and, since

f.

f.

another lacuna after

is

4 lh quire

The

14, 2 leaves are lost.

and the 3 rd quire therefore contained 9 leaves only. rently the scribe, perhaps by inadvertence, left a leaf unused. The begins at

f.

begins at

23

f.

6 th quire begins

3' d

at

f.

and 5" leaves are numbered o, u 1

4"',

,

The

44.

5"'

83)

is

the

is

2"'

1

leaf of the

1'",

1

the 15"' quire,

which begins

no numeral, and there

earlier

must include

f.

120, there

we know

that

ends at

it

136

f.

of eh. 41 does not appear in the narrative, the

at the

-

7 .

all

The missing

its

text.

1.

Ch.

Ch. 35, 47, 48, 49, 58

39),

58

2, 10, 24, 25, 2G,

tit.

illegible.

—5.

^-

7.

portions are parts of eh.

Ch. 58

4, all eh.

48, 49, 50.

fin.

Dyakonov,

(f.

—

135 6.

p. 363.

V

— a).

2.

is

2"'

1

f.

123.

carefully

Gh. 37 has

in the

1,

heading

the beginning

26 except

chs. 27-29, all eh. 30 except about

3.

the

and the

end of that chapter has perhaps

end of eh. 3 and beginning of eh.

beginning,

is

or 2 after

1

The ms.

r° a.

;

also been omitted

In

cannot have covered less

121, and

f.

been omitted by the scribe and, since the Simeon mentioned

of eh. 2, the

124

f.

89

122 has

f.

7 leaves are lost,

not often necessary to depart from

is

f.

Part of the text here lost can however be

at least 3.

rest is complete, but our text it

121,

f.

123, while

f.

After

90, 2 leaves are lost.

a lacuna after

is

than 5 leaves, so that 5 or 6 are lost after

written, and

f.

two lacunae

in these

supplied from D; and from this

The

the blank leaf in quire 3,

missing, and the next leaf

quire begins at

another lacuna after

is

Hence

17"' quire.

ofthe

leaf

at

quire

and the

»'', ,

so that 11 leaves are here lost.

12"'

another lacuna; and, as the

5' b

quire therefore contained 11 leaves; and

we may perhaps suppose that the scribe found and tacked it on here. The 10"' quire is wholly (f.

Appa-

;

33, the

3 has

follows that 3 leaves are lost

it

|

of a leaf

of a leaf at the

-;

Ch. 35, 47, 58, and the latter half of eh. 20.

—

4.

Probably the

Ch. 31 6"'

fin.,

35

fin.,

was numbered

48, 51 init. o,,

(cf.

but the mark

ch. is

INTRODUCTIOX.

viii

[vm]

end, the end of eh. 33 and beginning of eh. 34, the

some

Several other mss. oontain

These are

7.

13,

18,

19,

(B),

written in 875, whieh at

I'.

36,

and 40, which are also

in

and Mary

the lives of Susan

order,

The writing

probably because

was

it

l'ading, a later scribe

did not ink over the letters, but spaced

them

wrote

semicursive, and,

over; but, since he

it

and

three having

last

is

afresh, he often

remains of the original writing show,

(he

ff,

A, in

and an extract

11

eh.

161

which are

belöw),

2<S

and

19,

which stand between chs. 36 and 40, the

2,

probably been added as an after-thought.

as

27,

(chs.

being placed after eh.

there missing, these

from eh.

15,

14,

from them.

or extracts

of the lives

Mus. Add. 14650

(2) Brit.

:

contains chs. 3, tlial

eh. 52 except part of

all

the beginning ofeh. 53, and part of eh. 54.

title,

made mistakes,

niany places

in

it

is

impossible to say whether the errors of the text are the fault of the original

The

scribe or not.

make

to

text is of a paraphrastic character, the order of

one word

being changed,

authority.

(3)

but for the

Add. 12174

chs.

1

1

uame

and 27

is

not given.

contains chs. eh.

333

(f.

r

u

r°).

70

(f.

Add. 7190

(4)

(D), of the 12'" cent

heading of the extract from eh.

Add. 14651

94

v°,

,

we

a text which, as

v") in

(6)

I

l

John's

palimpsest written in 850, which

(E), a

from that of A.

12, dilfers little

the only

is

it

the only authority) and extracts from

is

it

In the

ff.).

(5)

and 27

12

276

(f.

28 below)

(eh.

written in 1197, a huge ms. in a large clear

which

eh. 52 (Cor

Mary

of

life

(G),

hand, which contains eh. 3

which contains

words

inserted

Almost any other ms. should therefore be

the sense clearer.

preferred to Uns;

and words

for another,

substituted

Add. 14730

(F), of the

see from 12'"

cent.,

contains eh. 52 and the saine extracts from chs. 11 and 27 which are pre-

served in

thought

of

I),

it

which

necessary to give

contains ihr

life

of

Malkha

the only authority for

it

contains chs. 18 and 33

where A as

of

seems

it

is

defective,

(f.

I

notes

refer in

The

tive.

lo

I.

U llieend f.

121

r

ofeh.

in

\

(eh.

29 below), and, as this v").

(8)

Add. 14735

and

of the

two

B.

443

(9)

v°

ff,),

the

.'>2

seems

the

to

word

wrong place

I

have not

is

missing

in

if it

A,

is

12"' cent.,

of the

resembles that of B,

and the peculiarities

B and

II;

but for brevity's

meaning

to assert that

Paris Syr. 234 (P), of the 13'" cent.,

but the latter part of eh. 2"'

1

4

hand, but

is

added under belonged

tlic

line in I)

to the line

(f.

below.

336

v°)

defec-

is

have been most carelessly written.

^^., is

as

.

conclusion of eh. 33,

text

in eh. 18,

the original of

1

r")

(G), of the 9'" cent.,

fll),

for the Its

'the scribe of B' without

(f.

125

r",

Add. 18814

the only authority.

is

121

has been written over again by a

read and

difficult to

''

text

(7)

171 v°, 157 v°),

(f.

(f.

255

the reading is not older than

contained chs. 3 and

copy

variants.

ils

may In' seen from a comparison B may perhaps be derived from

sake

111

to be a

very It

is

and inserted

IXTRODUCTION.

[,x]

ix

bad a State to photograph, and I owe the text to a copy taken long gl ago by M. Nau which he kindly sent to me, and of which M GrafTin and of eh. 4 P is the beginning collation for me. For obtained new a Nau M. in too

the only authority.

Land's text does not claim to be a is fairly

no doubt misprints) remain.

Hardly any suggestions

made; but

many

of

Douwen and

in v.

but

critical edition;

aecurate, though

with the mss. by Wright, and

was

it

many

collated

errors (some

emendation are

for

Land's translation are 2ipages of emendations,

which come from Professor Nöldeke

A

'.

large

number

of these

are actually in the ms.,

and of the others many are of great value

restoration of the text.

The

A Land

parts defective in

mss. in which they arefound, but did not give variants where

where

A

for the

supplied from other

A

exists, and,

does not exist, gave the text of one ms. witliout recording the

variants of others, except that in the

life

of

Susan

(eh.

27 below), which he

The existence of P Hence the beginning of eh. 4, which is in P only, edition; and the life of Susan is given in the paraphrastic

published from B, he gave a few of the variants of E.

was unknown is

to

him 2

absent from his

text of

B

.

E \

instead of that of the more faithful

V.

Douwen and

translation generally reproduces the original accurately; but in

they have misunderstood the meaning, and, give

what they

when

there

believe to be the sense intended without

a difliculty, they

is

comment

Notes on the subjeet-matter are rare, and there

dation.

Land's

some places

is

or emen-

no attempt to

elueidate the chronology.

Michael

(p.

377) mentions this

number

stating the

as 54

".

work

This

of John, and gives a

list,

which

list

of the lives,

very corrupt, has been

is

emended by M. Chabot, in whose translation the number appears as 51, but üyakonov (p. 369, n. 75) notes that no. 42 in the list is our eh. 52, and that next '^e our J-'t-O' i s a corruption of vm-om-V 3 » an ^ lä tne t t e °^ *' ie eh. 53), which brings the total to 52; and, if we suppose that the scribe omitted Elijah (eh. 30) because Elijah and Theodore (eh. 31) followed, and '

'

(

James (eh. 49) preceded, we have 54, and 43, and the life of Malkha (eh. 29 the missing lives being chs. 10 \ 42, below). Among the lives mentioned by Michael is one of Cosmo, which cannot be identified with any existing life 6 and this life together with the James and Theodore

(eh.

50) because

,

1.

I

believe these are taken from a

them from

v.

review, but

I

have not the

D. and L. with mention of Nöldeke's name.

— 2.

he departs from his principle of transcribing the oldest ms. that J. wrote more, but says that

—

Land,

ref.

to

p. ix.

(Id., p. x).

—

it,

— 4.

and give 3. In this

He

implies

he himself transcribed or epitomated these 54

in

Dyakonov notes that in Mich. 's no. 7, where only ^=-i! is legible, we should not with M. Chabot supply 'Simeon' (eh. 10), since he is not called ia*M, in the heading, but 'Addai' (eh. 8). —6. M. Chabot identified ii with eh. 52, because a C. is

another work.

5.

mentioned there; but see above.

'

liNTRODUCTION.

x

Mary, and Malkha must have occupied chs. 27-29, which were quire of A, and eh. 37, which has been omitted by the scribe.

lives of Susan,

in the lost 10

Now

in B,

come

[x]

,h

where the

followthe order of A, the lives of Susan and Mary

lives

betwen our chs. 19 and 36, and, though

in that order

stated below, this does not prove that Mary's

life

reason

for a

was not the omitted

life,

it does prove that Susan's was one of the missing chapters 27-29, and that it Further the life of Mary begins with the words « Neither preceded Mary's.

then was the history of this holy Mary unworthy of admiration it

seems a

fair inference that

another woman's

life

from which

»,

preceded; and,

if

this is

two lives aeeepted, since there is Van Douwen and Land, knowing are either chs. 27, 28 or chs. 28, 29. nothing of Michael, and therefore knowing nothing of Cosmo, treated the Omission of eh. 37 as merely an error of numeration, and made the lives of

woman's

no other

life tili

eh. 54, these

Susan, Mary, and Malkha chs. 27-29, without binding themselves to the correetness of the order.

It is

however more

likely, as

Dyakonov

remarks, that the three women's lives carae together; and this

The great lacuna in A covered, will show that Susan's

by the following consideration. shown,

and an easy calculation

11 leaves;

cover about 4| leaves, Mary's about or 8^ leaves in

all,

26) except the

(cli.

we have

3-^

of a leaf,

j

first

(p.

371)

borne out as

I

life

have

would

and Malkha's about 3 leaves,

Thomas

Damascus Dara of a leaf there remain 2| leaves, i. e. for these two Now Thomas was a distinguished bishop, and is

so that for the whole of the

life

of

i of a leaf, and the whole of the

(eh. 30) except the last ^

lives

is

leaves.

life

of

of Elijah of

inserted here after John of Thella and John of Hephaestopolis as having

been concerned with them

and

their lives

in the

work

of ordaining Monophysite clergy

oecupy 34 and 4 leaves respectively.

It

2 ,

seems unlikely then

Thomas covered less than 3 leaves, and, even if we cut it wo have only of a leaf for that of Elijah, at the end of which Out of his practiees I have briefly set down these », which seems

that the life of

down

to 24,

John savs tu

«

-5

iniply a longer space than this

3 I

.

conclude therefore that a shorter

life

than Malkha's stood in this place, and that can only have been Cosmo's'.

Accordinglv

it

most probable that the

is

life.

Malkha's, und thal the lives of Susan, Mary, and

As

to Ihe order,

we have

the order in Michael

1.

'f.

a slight presumption that the three lives

is

Sc. Mary's and that which preceded, be

71,

eh.

liu.,

2.">

Dyakonov

(p.

ch.

370)

the C. of eh. 52; hat stated that he

36

tin.

would it is

chs. 27-29.

already seen that Susan's preceded Mary's, and

implied by the opening words ofthe p.

omitted by the scribe was

Cosmo occupied

,

eh.

—

life.

49

3.

fin.,

it

Susan's or Cosmo's.

—

in

lives

of considerable

in

This

is

2.

There are similar expressions

all

came

at p. 35,

lenglh.

identify the hcroine of the life with the C. of ch.

—

13 and

stränge that in that case John should in neither place have

was writing or

liad written

her

life.

INTRODUCTION.

[xi]

xi

If however we make The work naturally divides

the order given above'. tlilliculties arise

which the

:

I

(

)

life

eh.

two

portions, of

whom

1-35) deals with persons

earlier (chs.

Gonstantinople)

in

Amida 3

(2)

The

sepulchre built by Mare, and the

title

at

.

was

by

built

Mare

..

immediate sequel of Mare's

to be the

of

Aaron the pres-

...

from which

»,

he

36) describes the

(eh. «

who were

byter and the rest of the presbyters and deacons in the sepulchre that

1

of eh. 38 runs

knew

whom

whereas Malkha died

,

Mare

of

lif'e

2

time

after that

37,

the author

(most of them in the East) before 542, and the later with those

knew (mostly while he was

two

Malklia's itself into

it

afterwards laid elearly appears

Hence we must suppose that

life.

the Omission of a chapter has caused an error in the numeration through the scribjs

numbering the chapters consecutively without looking Dyakonov (p. 371) would make Malklia's

he was copying.

at the

ms. that

and

eh. 36

life

Mare's 37; but another dilliculty then arises, since the history of the Ami-

dene convents during the persecution in eh. 35 seems to wind up the

monastery of John Urtaya

part, just as the history of the

up the second part.

opening words of Malklia's

we were

,

in our convent

back

thought 5

to eh. 35,

and

;

it

before

Cosmo's

does not exist,

life

if

this life,

life

Once, when

«

life

»

seem

were added as an

after-

banishment

being

at the

end of a volume, were

uncertain and of no importance, and

is

have preferred not to cause confusion by

I

Douwen and Land \ and have

altering the numeration of v.

Ieft

Malklia's

as eh. 29.

life

Of the whole 58

Thomas

of

1.

of

then that of

lives

Damascus

Mich, by calling eh. 47 a

Cosmo,

(50)

Caesaria

Possibly he put Th.

of

:

(46)

Theodora

Sosiana

might appear

CP.

to

difiicult

We

similar phrase oecurs

original,

G.

(eh.

It

might also have expected

—

however

may be

by Mich, are reduced is

meant is

lost,

of the lives

only insignificant which he puts

lives,

Susan,

(48)

Mary,

Mary and Euphemia to

(49)

(eh. 12).

speeify the others in order,

and added them

3.

in

Dyakonov,

at the

end.

—

2.

my

If

right (see notes there), that chapter

eh.

17 (p. 149)

that the. ms.

to 3.

—

clear from the

7.

'

XXXVI l'

list

to find eh.

p. 380.

— a

in

4.

life,

in

in the title of

in

25 in the 2" d part, but

See

life

p.

187, n.

which case the

Mare's

1.

—

it

A

5.

which much resembles

used by Mich, was derived from

and therefore did not contain Malklia's

misprint, as

women's

7

47), (47j

55), (52)

chronology of eh. 52

the natural sequel of eh. 24.

—

we have

be an exception; but his informant, the cleric John, lived with him

for 8 years.

Malklia's.

(eh.

as being empress, and

but accidenlally omitted the two sisters,

understanding of the

altogether

is

(30)

Theodora reckons

life

(eh. 54), (51) first

Cosmo

and Elijah

(26)

together at the end as follows

is

Malklia's

into

roay be conjeetured that the two parts were in two volumes,

Since however the order

.

was driven

it

and look as

and that the leaves containing lost

first

58 winds

possible therefore that the error oecurred earlier;

It is

but on the other band the

to refer

in eh.

life in v.

of contents and the note on p. 141.

A

or

its

lives omitted

D. and L.

is

a

INTRODUCTION.

x„

fragments, and the lives of Habib

Z'ura

(1),

t

Simeon the scribe

(2),

x "J

(34),

The rest, except in so far Priscus (53), and Caesaria (54) are defective. and a few illegible words scribe', the by been made have omissions may as -, is complete. Besides Michael the work was also used by the so-called Dionysius, who transcribes p. 141, I. 2-12 \ and linder A. S. 836 gives the following list of

in eh. 4

inen celebrated at the time

«

:

from the convent of

stylite

...

Surtha on the Tigris, Addai Jioäu»

disciple, Marc, [Paul] of

Fardaisa, John

the convent of

of

Zuknin »\

order and with eh. 7 omitted (nnless it

is

Abraham bishop

with

in

.Maro presided, the

an early ms.

5

lacuna after Marc); where

mentioned

(abstinent) to the

Abraham 58

in eh.

the Sfcdite

131 v°

(f.

S.

a gloss

names

he gives the following

<S('»2

a),

monastery over which

name being perhaps derived from

Again under A.

.

from

(visitör)

our chs. 3-9 in a different

e.

in the

of Beth Urtaye

and that he gives the naine Hsikha

Abraham and

came

it

i.

he has apparently confounded

to be noticed that

(eh. 4)

of Anzetene and Maro the Simeon the recluse and Sergius bis

Abraham bishop

j^.m

:

Theodosius, Anthimus, Paul, James, .lohn of Amida from the monastery 6 all of which come from our chs. 48-50 of Karthainin, Theodore of llirtha » «

,

except John,

who

interpolated

life

is

added

of

James

to the list of 7

marginal addition in an early ms.

John

comes

.

He puts down what he wants

into his head, stringing sentences together

which are often equivalent

how

and may also be derived from a

8

not a literary writer.

is

bishops consecrated by James in the

(see below),

he had begun; indeed

to in

may

attributed to the scribe

'and

1

by the use of

is

ungrammatical or inconsequent.

.

1.

See above, 0.,

Dyakonov,

1,

p.

p.

p. 34).

-

.">.

jusl possible that

It is

—

Kleyn, op. ca.,

8.

That the extract under A. lesiastical

ascetics

as of

transliterates

Perh. [,.

p. 72.

llistory, seeins

men itot«

John Malala

836 at

all

clear, for

J.

S.

it

cf.

B. 0.,

oecurred

II,

in the

Üiss.,

— s.

,0 ;

2.

v.

but

P. 59.

Anizeta

lacunae on p. 59.

there liowever called bp. of Dara; see n. ad loc.

though ^ok*

—

—

events comes from the Lives, not from the

would not have inserted a

distinguished at the time.

into Syriac,

we should say

86, 25

7. lle is

have

'

certainly used

Kleyn, Bi/drage, p. 69;

4.

I

in the notes when the From the circumstances of his life colloquial Greek,and many Greek

vn. Tliere are also two accidental omissions in eh. 46.

341.

6.

Ei

have charitably

can be done without making the

far as

he musthave had an extensive knowledge of words are interspersed in his Syriac 9 He

-3. B.

1

In the translation

well be the author's.

sentences uniotelligible, placing the words'sic syr. sentence

it

Jjjl.^

j

and frequently rambles on, forgetting

,

inany places irregularities that

reprodueed diese peculiarities so

to say as

p and

is

—

9.

In

two places

an exaet equivalent.

in

list

of obscure

eh. 3G he even

- 10. Land, p. 300.

'a source of John Malala' iilaase in Or. Christ.,

Neue

Ser., VI,

INTRODUCTION.

[xm]

XIII

any otherGreek writer is an erroneous and that may come from a Syriac translation. was a fervent Monophysite, he shows little interest in theology,

the only evidence of acquaintance with citation

from Ignatius

Though and

lie

contrast to his contemperary, the so-called

in

document

aecount of

his

in

be imperatively required, his theology

to

Zacharias, includes no

works except the Henoticon. Even in the the Tritheite controversy in H. E., v, 1-12, where some theology

tlioological

seems

in eh. 24,

is

confined to a few stilted

formulae, except that in eh. 8 he gives two sliort citations from the arguments

The only other theological argument

at the Conference.

the report of the dehate with the Nestorians in the

Arsham

148),

(p.

either.from his

and that

own

is

lips or

of

life

put into Simeon's mouth, and

works

in his

Simeon

probably derived

is

from the books which John inherited from

His chronological Statements are aften loose or even wild, instances are given in the notes

is

of Beth

liim

'.

which many

of

2 .

As an appendix to the genuine lives Land puhlished a longer life of James, which is attributed to John and was taken by Land to be his; but its spuriousness was clearly proved by Kleyn and was ad mitte d by v. Douvven and Land in their translation; and its character is so obvious that I need not :)

oecupy space by repeating the arguments here. however, and because Land's text re-edited lin

with the genuine

it

Sachau 321

the best of

need

all

(S), of the

lives.

8'"

an inferior ms.,

contained in three mss.

cent.

'

(f.

166

r° b).

Syriac hagiographical mss.; and, where

to einend or follow

this

ms.

I

am

:

This

we have

another ms.; but the last leaf of this

For the text of

tunately lost.

It is

end of the

For the sake of completeness

taken from

is

I

have

(1)

Ber-

perhaps

is

it,

we

rarely

life

is

unfor-

indebted to a photograph which

the kind assistance of Professor Allgeier enabled

me

Syr. 235 (N), of the 13'" cent.

have consulted

315v°), which

to procure.

(2)

Paris

in a

photo-

graph which Monseigneur Graffin with his usual kindness supplied.

This

seems

to be a not

(f.

very good copy of S, and

recordeditsvariants, but have supplied the lost

Mus. Add. 12174

(G).

I

I

have therefore not as a rule

final leaf

of S from

See above,p. vm. The text of this ms.

(f.

it.

(3) Brit.

285 v°a) isalater

life, in which some stories are omitted because the them edifying. It was from this ms. only that the life was puhlished by Land, and the füll text is therefore now published forthe first time.

paraphrastic version of the

scribe did not think

This relicsof

life is followed in S and C by a short narrative of the theft of the James by the monks of Fsiltha, which has been most carefully edited

with illuminating introduetion and commentary by M. Kugener in M. Clugnet's Bibl. Hagiogr.

with the 1.

life

P. 158.

3. Jac.

Orientale,

preceding

—

2.

I

III, p.

P. 83, 85, 94, 95, 157,

Baradaeus-

p. 105.

As

5.

have added

—

4.

it

the document

here; but, though

is

closely connected

1

have collated both

193, 210, 291, 296, besides

See p. xiv,

n. 1.

many

in

part 2.

-

mss.,

I

have seldom indeed found

Mar James, bishop

necessary to depart from M. Kugener's

it

mss. the narrative

In botli

text'. of

[*i v ]

INTR0DUCT10N.

XIV

is

followed by the words

ended

of Edessa, is

and

»,

in

S

:

«

The

history

follows a eolophon

liiere

was composed by Theodosius the stylite of Fsiltha The narrative is however stated 741 -. as if he were the author of both. Amida (G Mardin'), and we of bishop Cyriac of the title to be the work

stating that the history in

'

in

suppose that Theodosius after writing the life must Three difficulties remain. copied the narrative of Cyriac as a pendant to it. eolophon to have written when Stephen was (1) Theodosius is said in the therefore apparently

when

the relics were stolen archimandrites of two in 622 was thatname. (2) The so-called Dionysius places the death of Cyriac of Amida in 623% whereas the narrative mentions events of G28, so that we must either postulate two bishops of Amida named Cyriac or adopt with M. Rugener the Of a Cyriac of .Mardin nothing is known. (3) The reading 'Mardin' from C'.

archimandrite of Fsiltha; but the archimandrite

we must

also Stephen, so that

author of the

himself

life calls

the sinful John the Syrian, the Converter

Me

«

postulate

of the pagans and author of the Ecclesiastieal History,

house of Mar John at Amida

and

»,

the original, for the text there

John of Ephesus, why

the author passed himself ofl'as

To

tion called Theodosius?

this

an amplification of the original

mere

may

it

lives,

literary device not intended to

evervone as the author. a writer

who

into the inoulli of the original writer

as John

nowhere

a suspicion that

wrote

really

not

presumed

to alter

t

lext

h«;

then

be answered that the document

it

is

seems very stränge that

which he did not

of humility

find in the text; and,

J^^^bw

«2S.

6 ,

here and the scribe of

vertently Substitut«'«! Joot o*ia*; ju/ because the expression

other bishops above; but, as he

If

.

rd speaks of himself in the 3 person

eise in the Lives lie

5

»

he in the subscrip-

work should put an expression

amplifying an older

is

is

the

and that the use of the l st person was a deeeive, and Theodosius was known to

must say however that

I

who am from

simply copied from

man whose name was John

a

«

is

this is apparently not

A

was used

I

have inad-

of the

making mistakes, I have narrative must have been

not in the habit of

is 7

In

.

any rase the

had already used B for another ms., and 1. My S and C are M. Kugener's B and L. 2. See had denoted Add. 12174 by C, and therefore could not adopt Ins notation. Kugener, p. 23, where it is shown that 741 sliould be taken as the date of this I

—

document rather than that 934. He was the successor p. 73).

See above,

p.

of the ms., of the

as

D Sachau r

John who died

xn, and the intcrpolated

life

in

ad

took

it.

—

Ed. Chabot, A. S.

3.

578 ('Dion.' ap. Kleyn, Bifdrage } fin.

—

4.

Baumstark [Gesch.

d.

syr^

—

6. He often LH., p. 181) ascrilns the narrative to a Cyriac of Thella. - 5. Ch. 50. 7. There is a clear instance in which ihe text of A may be corrected docs so in //. /•.'.

—

from the interpolated Syria, Im»;

where A

life,

i.

c.

lias 'Isauria';

the aecount of the consecration of the bp. of Seleucia in see n.

011

ch. 50. Cf. also

f.

117

r° b,

should alinost cortainly be adopted from the interpolated

where the reading

life.

INTRODUCTION.

[xv]

written between 628 and 741, and the In the text

I

have recorded

all

- •,>*>

/

Words and

was probably composed

common

variants except the

^o«,

variations in the spelling of "^o, i

life

xv

letters inserted to

J^co/, JjlT,-^ fill

in

741

'.

orthographical

and sucn words as

lacunae are inclosed in Square

brackets in the text, and, as far as possible, in the translation, and words

which have been omitted by the scribe are inclosed in round brackets in A half-bracket denotes the beginning of the part of the text to the text.

which 1.

title

The

a note refers.

Baumstark

(l.

c.)

biblical references are to the Peshito.

thinks that the

life

may have been

written before 600; but the

'king of the Romans' shows that the author wrote under the Arabs.

MSS. USED IN

A B C

= Brit. = —

= — D = — E = — H P

THE PRESENT FASCICULE

Mus. Add. 14647

— — — — —

— — — — —

(688).

14650

(875).

12174(1197).

7190

(12'" cent.).

14651

(850).

= — 14735 (12 cent.). = Paris Bibliotheque Nationale Syr. 234 ,h

(13'" cent.

ABBREVIATIONS

H. 0. (

.

//.

S. C. 0.

E.

Land

Assemani, Bibliotheca Orientalis. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalitim,

scr. syr., ser. 3

a .

John of Ephesus, Ecclesiaslical Mslory, part 3 Land, Anecdota Syriaca, tom. IL

P. 0.

Palrolagia Orientalis.

H. 0. C.

Revue de l'Orient Chretien. Joannis Episc. Ephesi Commentarii de Beatis Orientalibus et Historiae Ecclesiasticae Fragmenta latine verterunt W. J. v. Douwen et

V. D. and L.

J.

P. N. Land.

»

\

V

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vO>.-J»

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a.jaJi

jJ

cxtO^ioi

•.) »

äuppl. L.

A

BOOK

Ol'

—

2.

^ck.

ioi-u

Vi»

~>;

-.asü^ot^aS. ^i^x.'ä» ^lio

Point

follows

••

|

^^K^oo

^Voi r ^; |>«Kj

yOoi.-JL-.VJo

10

y-wJj;

"^^.ioo .^ioiö

j;ot

pN>.^

yQ...

V»

^

otK^s.:*^

:'»~*>/»

JjLSot;

vaoaojJ

|).^.ISv..iOO

]I—-..=>

.oV-otO J_ä^ yOou^-iL^i ~J^o;o 1.

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iwa.i^

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.i-J-^-Z

j^^oo

oiK^oia^o;

.a;

yosioiaj

JS. K^j.-JL/

JJj

OOt

|).-i0


w^Ls yo+a

:Jju/

)—^^.Jl^o

oilt

^jL^otOcaio yoa-.,..^

:J.ü^'

Joo»J

U~.,..o

»

).,

1

1

*>

opa-^3;

^s/o -.^i-iJxVL/

yoot^so» "^i.; jK»^-*!

in m-^.

HISTORIES CONCERNING TUE WAYS OF LIFE OF THE BLESSED EasTKÜN-,

COMIMLED AND WRITTEN UV JOHN THE PILGRIM AND AT ONE TIME

A SOLITAIU

OF THE HOUSE OF [MaR John] OF AlMIDA IN THE FERVOUR OF DIVINE [zEAL].

When we

considered thc words

which he

his preaching to bis saints

oi'

our Saviour and Redeemer Jesus in

said, « Let

your light so shine before

men, that they may see your good deeds, and glorify your Father who heaven

»',

seemed

it

to

us that

tliis

is

is

the light of thc deeds and of the triumphs of his holy disciples should at tiines

arise

and be

in

not disagrqeable to his will, that

made known and appear among men,

as indeed

sense of his holy saying declares; and for this reason, although

all

the

we may

seen to be presuming to set foot in things that are too great for us, by the of his saying and the hope of his gift we have beeu encouraged to approach the task of compiling histories concerning their ways of Life and

power their

brave triumphs and

may draw, though 1.

Matih..

v,

the

Hi.

PATH. OR.

—

T.

characters of their good deeds,

obscurely, by

XVII.

—

!•'.

I.

means the

vile

that,

we

and common pigments of

r.

iL

»

JOHN OF EPHESUS.

2

K_3^.fc05j

yooij^jüi» yOf-J *3»

»Ot-JLI

a

r.

voo i*i[oj

Jj;o«aivi

^lYl»0 -.oJ^O»

-.OoJL

^»k-^

:j>oaAVJ

^

J^— -.^JL—

wen

^3;

vOOU^Loä-.»

^-»^>-»JJ

^-*>?

..K-^o yVlaioj ^.tVt

-»

~-./

J^>0

[21

y^-A-iä»

vOOKüjJ V Q - V »

io

\JLfc

-Jla^^^-s ^_saJL~o

Jjc*

J^-iQJuS;

...

.

1

\° b.

^.-^>_ä^-Kjo yOoK-jLj;

.•

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;^'mN?

..Jj/

yoen-JL-o;

ö£s.

v oot-..^Ka,i'.f>

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^-^.slo .-K^J^ou

•

yooiläio;

^^

jKjsu^J^

^-J^of .-JloUiolo JK-sVoi Jj/

->

yVouKJj

^-^s

);otcu

Jjl.JJ

.mJL*^V^ ^ä-'äl3 K-i6 v ^

J;ot

y.0

.J-^so-'s

m

v>

\o

).a^.,. ^ö

-.yOOi-3

JK^£w*j

J_oKjl^o ^oas/'

J-3-~7

KslXJo ^V-o

i

>

J-äC$So

K.*il~

j.^uuo

JJio

JJ»

o_^iö v ia-\

'>-^!

J-jl.»

JJ;

,^

)i^U^ tw)v-V-»-

m

».!•/'

J-^J-*? ;ot

mv>\

our poor vvords, the pattern of their likenesses for posterity, [and] leave

it

when they read and see their good deeds and marvellöus ways of life, hy tliis means we opine that two beneficial results will be produced, ne that when they see their good deeds they may also glorify their Father who is in heaven as it is written, and the second again, that, when the light of the narratives of their ways of life memoria] of our writings; so

in the

shines upon souls entangled error, they

may

imitate them, and to

Io

may attain to « Come enter,

they says since

I

in

be enlightened

their

to

the vanities of this world

by the

light of their

my

Father

» '.

ii

have seen and known and clearly learned

am conßdent

tation;

1

having

Matth., xxv,

34.

—

in

2.

I

deter-

hcroic and divine persons,

of bearing true witness without

lirst

,

and cover with silence the great and marvellöus virtues

that

I

condemns the man

not by the sentence of sin 2

not to conceal

I

call that

For these reasons therefore,

hear the apostolic saying that

mined and

and darkened by

triumphs and be eager

receive their patlerns in themselves, in order that

good and does

is

hat,

crowns, and hear with them the life-fraught

ye blessed of

dreaded even

who knows whai

l

formed James,

iv,

this resolution in

17,

my

fear

and without hesi-

mind, that, though

I

hear

AUTHOR'S PREFACE.

[3]

^^-»Z x^10 »-^ y^°

vOoujL-j

JjjotoxS. vootiv*;

Uli

..JJLs g ^

jjö^floo

.OV^.K-flo/ yOO|-V^»Ot-3 w**f=kJL^ yQJÖ) jbujj»

jL^o^

.

yoouioo

^-^ÄiO J-a-^>

JKiÖtOiO

J

\oouio t—

•

1.

Ms. om.

I

3**

>

memorial of the other

J;Öu» ».^laj

Ipüojo

O

-)^-' J

/

^^^JÜ^ ^3

.jjoü^

.^^uio»_.o

U-*

|LiV— ji

Jta^Djo

J.^äsj

)di Jl^oa^v

\s>+x

»/',

|K.«.2ijJL;

^

JLl~

.Jju.j-°

^.J^otA Joch

\OJOI

J^-.j^.»a,^et

otv>ai n

men

my

in

for

my

I

will in no case

my

to

ways

childhood

of

life,

down

with every one of

to their

own

end; of

were wrought

whom was in whom some feil I

some time ago, and some during this time, and some are still men who have power to perform apostolir signs,

tributed and given 3

,

to

this

miracles, to that great

since

ways

of

life

withoul

and purity, to another ready sorrow and

another self-denial and perfect pilgrim

other distributions

illus-

to the blessed apostle's saying gifts are dis-

signs, to another beauty of heart

copious tears, to

'

the

aetions to the truth of which besides myself

,

them aecording

the

whom

long time and

for a

commit anv the of

of our time are also witnesses, aetions that

heroic in their

in

part except those of

every one of their aetions

them

handwriting 2

men

to each one of

the

->

jba&o',^* «_ls/ J^clcd

trious in the body,

to

A r

^--^»/

JjL*li^i

ago and now also there have been and indeed are

intercourse from aslecp

,.,«}

ooC^

J^=>o»

round us heroic and brave men,

have been an eye-witness

in those

.jfco^Vl

^-»Joi

j^Sa-fc

a witness of the truth of

all

J-sVo»

JJ;

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Jt

^,

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^o^o yoouio» .K^oot yoc*^..»

Jjlsj

i

p.

"^/o k».o'oi

o.

that a i'ew days districts

aaM

v^JÖl li^OAj .)J^_30)äio;

U_~iJo Jjl»oY

.J-=>Vo»

•

Intern so

^_iO ..yOOULSO

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k-/

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.'yOOrijJkJ

;

^^

yoqpu^oflD

U-SQ^; OlbC^iO y^\ .yOOUiO +~

>

.Jlöl/

— "^>!

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V

).^^.

Jj^—JJ

lot-«.9L».

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.Jj^>j

jloia^j

.«^-;

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•Jf*^-?

)-»-=>)-=>

j

'*\ ) Mi\o

3

of gifts, consisting in the

life,

beauties

one of them severally used to depict upon his person.

addition

that

each

These marvel-

He gives an aecount 1. Ms. om. — 2. This Statement cannot be taken llterally. Kalesh (ch, 41 who dted before he was born. 3. I Cor., xn, to.

—

in

of

Abraham

of

f.

a.

2

JOHN OF EPHESUS.

/,

Öi_Sj

vOOUl-^ io^-^jL3l

-'(X

^juX^so a i

r.

b.

2

)i^O> *^-^?

JNjjS.O

J

'

.vOou^ISqjl;

>x-^oi

J

Lio

&>>.,.

)jiiO.'-Q0j

^/ ^j

rr>;

)lo>>.i

Ms. sing.

—

O»^.

^^;

J-^3

corr.

v.

beauties

JUo»j

\.i^l

.-J_=>j

t -,

y>l

^

y-X.* Y XO

yoouio

t- 2

|

*s/j

JJ

^?

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"^ooi jbcLAO^ .vOOt-^OA-S

,^_s JjOI

)1

s

cl

JJwl

pa|

jJ

o(ts^ioiaio
o;

w.o«oJk^/

6^3

-^ »Vl

^V

.yo+zxz ^j.\^jcl~

^o; ]Lwi

.)lo,.a,>.^

J-^iica

W:

Ms.

2.

and divine

Ions

•.^q^ul «)

^\ot

ojoi .yi..»>^ö

+2

)-*-*t-3

^o.]*...]

1.

J-[-t|*-/

^/;

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•JK.

t-=«^

JJ*

^^

OO«

J^o y~.\

vO(H-—^Ovi.

.JjL-V-O

v3/j

JJ

^o

voouio +~ +~ N5so; '»

CO

'U*i"

» ..

JK-O«^«. J.[— ä]a

D. and L.

thereforu

I

have

set

myself

to

bring

the

lo

record of narratives, while the spiritual beauties and great triumphs themselves, vvithout the

interposition of elegant language, are related bv their

which as

with

natural simplicity of hearl

is

written they glorified God',

and wo record the aclive manifestation of the ways of iliem withoul

Ornate diction and

and dismissing

all

life

lest

l>\

it

we

snil

their

liolv

of

images; which have no

whatever ofbeauty and adornmenl lying outside their

d

of every one

combinations of words, rejecting

worldly elegance outside the circle of these admirable

and divine beauties, 1

artificial

circle, as ncither

has the Giver of their beauties himself, since indeed they are not lacking

We

anything, which also enrich and enlighten others by their beauties.

in

begin therefore from

ihis

poinl

sai-.il>

h\

relating his histoiy

dence

in

their petitions on

strengthened them, that

is,

to

draw

the

picture of each

one of these

through (he help of their prayers and confi-

cur behalf, and hope

in

the

as far as our small strength

is

gift of hini

ning, through the strength that arises from grace; and at the head

Company we sei ihis greal ld man whom a high heavenbj life, whcre each is in Christ Jesus, well befits.

divine

I

I'-.

cxix,

:.

«Im

capable of attai-

place

a1

f

this

table in the

LIFE OF HABIB.

5]

5

•

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ys» *._**>

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ir

*_3L^ ^-VK-s;

2 JJL't-*otl

°ö*

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jJo

JiiaLao

S,.«o

Jl

-.oiäJbs.,*.^ ),!» ,s
a«JJ

:

)

001

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> .'mi; ^oiäs/ ^oU00 ?

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).2>;

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.K-Jv-^ao

,o?;

A word seems

1.

JKiVoi ,_^j1Xü ^s/j

)loU.iolo

to

-oio^U.;

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iya

. •>

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..^JL-.iOO)/

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JJ

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follows in ms.

Point

1.

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ooot

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o.ot

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ca^ +o •.ou-oatio yfcoöow^

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>

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b.

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i-Ju.^

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oot

a

-.^»

lo^

K*>

\Hl

"S^

yoou^

oi!\_^-io

[6]

me

shall

also" lo liini

and

do greater than these signs which

whüia

tu those to

bringing these few things

(a

it

I

do

»

\ we leave this

has not been hard to believe his word,

small proportioa) to record for the glory of God.

mau tlierefore came from the district of Sophanene, and was trained bv a man who was liimself also great and holy and a worker of This divine man therefore was miracles, whose namc was Bar Nbyl. This holy old

before our times; and, inasmuch as his end preceded our days,

great old

man

liis

disciple

marvels which he used

omit

shall 1«.

men

in

;

who

perform, inasmuch as

whose ease the sight

mir haudwriting 2

sainl

to

and inany others used to

,

for this

reason

himself also again

was

we

teil

though

declared before that

of our eyes has not borne

we have

this

us about the great

we

witness

not touched the history ofthat

trained bv a divine blessed

man whose

name was Mar Dada; which things we have omitted to relate, in order to This teil only the things that concern this man who was our contemporary.

man also

I.

therefere

came from

came; and he John, XIV,

12.

2.

firsl

P.

a villagc called

Fvl

r,

from which his master

planted thal monastery, and then this blessed llabib

LIFE OF HABIB.

[7]

•

,ooa.i.

jo« v^ä^o

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otbwJL-oo

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a

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m.

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^v

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J-*.iaiL.2>}

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jjj

1.

A

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leaf ur niore

is

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lt-^--=i

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j»-.'/®

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vj^^o •

J_jl\o

o&.

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•

CH.XÜA.O 0|ÄoVa..i1 >s/

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+d .oda.io_^s> ^_io Joot

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^-/ Ut— /

JK^au^CS.

Uam.:» ^.^01

man

upon

lo

him.

liim

and brought them

was another years old

;

And, when he heard

'

Lo

rieb

and he

people; and they came and told the blessed

about him, and he set out to go

!

man

Habib

coming', inasmuch as he was not prepared to do good, he arose and tunk

parchments

the

the blessed

man

jrjfcpr/is),

heanl

il

i.

the deeds, and left him and fled. was distressed and said « Because

lliern

lel

fear

feil

:

1.

\i-

his will

was

God wills their deliverance, never see him again ». And the same night tliat man died, and 011 all who heard it. And the blessed man went on continuing

busy hiaaself greatly

rance

And when

e,

he

thus prepared to do evil toward these poor inen,

to

J°°»

J-otol

v*?

^OtO^^.

..

,«

U-so-^ ^iaJt

to hiin,

is

j^3

Jooi

\

vaj/ ^^so/o

.ofS.

1^-.^ ,)_^k^s 0100

Ji-asx

and he arose and tunk

in

Ol

«TP

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,j

JV-^

K_/;

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1-,'s.« rft -s

)

1

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|_>^wlao

cori

ofhis purpose.

also:

);

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J(.i;

.)Jji^o.\

Jo\ y/

.061

willioul delay,

saiil

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:Ji'/

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^>^*>

:

o£S.

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U

\»QVl.m) .01^

ca..^J>o jjjoij "^i^io; •

)>-— ;

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jloji,:>^ ,.,lftoo

yoLO

y*\

JV-^jJJ

•

A

)»~J\

-.olo-j

+3

ch.jjl^

[8]

for

the poor

and

in

if

matters of debt-remission, becoming

his'

fame increasing.

Hnl

the wife

a delive-

ofthe man

LIFE OF I1ABIB.

[9]

.

i

)

->r>

ft

X

-Jod

y-»..a.\o

Joot

o_l^../o

oi2^

-oio^o

N_./

n\

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J.iJa,

)

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ota^.

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yft'

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J.jlo;o3

.001

^Ojjj, -t-^

?

/

KaIsj

J-iou>

N^^.ioo ^.ia* ^^^io;

'tuSj.

and

brought tliem to

took

children

his

tlie

all

their

parchments

blessed man, and tlms returned

y«pf?.;

tliein lo their

,

and

owners.

Again there was another man, and he kept ancient deeds some years old came and told the Saint, and they bröught him, and he went; and that because from his boyhood and down to his old age

against poor men, and they

he retained his humility and obedience which so that a

widow

woman

or a poor

him on any business whatever, he refuse

to

When

did not

itself also

distinguished him,

man who begged him to go with as heing a man of high reputation

satisfy him,

go, hut, in order to

withont delay.

'

or poor

wonld go with him at once to that man, inäsmuch as

thereforc he had gone

Satan had fdled that man's heart, he was roused to fury against him, saying, «

Will not this fellow go and

lie

man heard

these tliings he

having prayed and said if

sit

comes out and wanders about

thou knowest that

forgive this of thy

come 1.

man.

name and

I

:

was «

came

And for the

his

monastery and be quiet?

and drink

distressed,

».

And when

and he returned

Lord who knowest what

is

for see!

the blessed

to his

monastery,

in the hearts ol all,

out in this business in order to eat and drink,

again,

if

thy gface knoweth that

it

is

for the sake

sake of the deliverance of the wrongcd (hat

out, in order that this

Sic s\r.

in

to eat

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9

same thing may be made known

to this

I

have

man and

3

;

JOHN OF EPHESUS.

10

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knoweth how

V-=»

became withered, one

Jj-q-soa

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».

man; and

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that

üf his eyes

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into grievous affliction.

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one of his arms, and the whole of his side, and one of his feil

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requital for the old

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[10]

it

and

and he

feet,

was

a sen-

tence emanating from justice, which had overtaken him of on aecount of his

blasphemy, he sent intercessors to the sainl

to

ask him to pray for liim; and

he on his side did not withhold his kindness from him, his disciple

whose name was Z ura;

of the gift of the

power

of

Elisha, so that after

disciple

Tliis

himself.

man

011

whom

reverse

forlli

immediately sent

prayer like the blessed Elijah upon his him he became even more distinguished than liis

therefore he sent, saying

:

«

Go,

Bat

llie

againsl him, that he shall depart from

lifo

part will not close the door, and pray for him.

has gone

luit

from that time he poured part

my

son;

we

for

and this we cannot

;

And, when he had gone and prayed over him, immediately

».

soul departed from

was broughl about

liis

our

rest of the sentence

ln^

body, and he died, and withoul his consent a remission

for these injured

to subjeel to afflictions.

Ami

in

persons vvhomhe himself was prepared

conscqucncc

f

this fear

everyone

who häd

debtors of ancient Standing would remil the debt; and some ofthem broughl their

il

la

lo

the blessed

man

himself, and entreated

him

to

bless

them

LIFE OF HABIB.

[11]

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while the fear and the terror of him went out thenceforth in every place And, as it is because he himself also travelled in all the districts of Syria. written in the blessed Job,

peace?

him

» ',

so

was

it

in this matter,

«

Who

hath contended with him and hath had

man, so that no one resisted and raised bis head again.

fulfilled in this spiritual old

and transgressed

his Orders,

2 There was again another rieh man in the eity of Maiferkat who was a old, and years several (ypaji.[jLaTeTov) banker fa<mg{rn°^ U-/° ? ^S-Lr ^

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A r

t 12 !

JOHN OF EPHESUS.

12

>

,

,—

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follows:

—

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and

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1.

While he was exerting

thanks to God.

ooi

his activity in the

ccitain persons l'rom thc counti v of the Persians heard of

il

same

city,

because he was

near there, and they broughl liini two women, one who was persecuted by a demon, and anöther who was harren of offspring, having been many years with her husband and ao1 having had children; and they continued entreating liim to pray for them. Bu1 he on liis side came up and made the sign

woman, and prayed, and

over the possessed

demon, and

lie

eise of the one said,

«

laid

an inhibition upon thal

immediately came onl of her, and she was healed.

who was

Go and keep guard over

next year lo! von

sliall

have

a

yourself,

son

».

that

And

you

in

her arms, and

si

I;

to

in the

the

and

at

iliis

and time

believed, and went

a son: and,

came

Bul

the sign over her

woman

that

awav; and she leeeived conception and bare passed, she took him

made

barren he prayed and

aller a

blessed

year

man

in

liad

his

monastery; and he baptized and blessed him; and she returned rejoicing and praising God.

Again there was spenl

min

and made

h

a certain

money upon

terrible

il;

havoc of

man. and he had

a

and

for

thal

vineyard; and,

the fourtli ynar, he sei forth and wenl

three

large vineyard,

and had

came down time came in

years running hail

wceping

when

to the old

thal

man. and continued

.1

LIFE OF HAB1B.

[13]

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is

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^erased.

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/^S

Ms. oCoiaß-

liini.

«

No

and

let

«

Whereforc,

:

Sir,

I

know

not

»

to

him

:

Know

«

and see

own sins that things which But go make au von may repent. ».

Tliat

And the old And, when fhey had

ordered him, and made a particle of bread.

man went as man set qut and went, and offered the partaken and sat down to receive the

oblation there.

blessing aller their oblation, suddenly

cloud ascended in terrifying fashion, and came to the place; and this

perhaps so that God mighl

make

it

kuovvn

tliat

man's oblation and his prayer, and had dune hailstones his

liim

us go there; and do you keep guard over yourself

lie

lliat

He says

».

have not sinned are being chastised, thal pblation,

:

account of your

consequently on

is

».

Ilas that plantation done anv sin or crime, or

:

it

man said to And he said

But the old

havoc made of that vineyard?

The old man says to him « olfended God? » He says to him, that

hands

word

of

a

1

v" a.

entreating him to pray for

my

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the Lord heard the old man's voice; and that cloud passed away, and did not härm even one leaf in it; and lo! l'rom that time, through the power of the blessed man's prayers,

while havoc was made

Agäin they brought and he

laid

that vineyard remained without

of every thing round certain

ä

woman

it,

to

and

it

hail falling

in

it,

alone escaped.

him who had a demon

an Inhibition upon him, and he came out of her.

in her,

And

after

some years the old man feil sick, and was constrained to die; and his disciples came near and besought him to remove his inhibitiöns; and the And immediately blessed man removed all his inhibitiöns that he had made. And, when they said to that fiend retnrned, and appeared in that woman. him, « How have von presumed, when you were laid under an inhibition by the blessed Habib?», he said to them, « Las! evening he removed every Inhibition laid by bim, while

I

was standing

there, and

I

came

».

And when

they

him a message, « As for von. von And so ,,,. not al liberty lo dwell in a human being for ever and ever ». hewasagain expelled by the power ofGod's word. There was again another

came and

woman

in

harkod

nt

told the blessed

a certain

Cf. rh.

village

he sent

who had

a

mad demon

in her,

a

woman who

people like a noxious beast, and tore their clothes, and violently

assaulted manv, and, 1

man

".

when they brought

where a simllar *tory

1s told.

her to the old man, she continued

LIFE OF IIAB1B.

[15]

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to run

away.

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l

erased.

howling

at

him and seeking

And

the

old

man

stretched out

hand, and made the sign over her; and he laid an Inhibition upon him

his

« In the name of the Lord you are barred from his creation » same hour he went out of her, and she was healed and that woman became quiet, while everyone wondered and gave thanks to Göd, There was again another poor widow woman, and she had been taught,

and said,

And

A 1"

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l^ieo.;

15

the

;

the art of'drawing, and used to practise

and she used to teach pupils.

it

and labonr

And two

at

it

l'or

during which she had spent labour upon them, went away learned and dcfrauded her, and did not give her her fee. everyone

who was defrauded whether

holy Habib as to a deliverer of those to him, and informed him of her

of

little

or of

much had

who were wronged, And he wrote

affair.

her necessities,

of her pupils, after a long time

when they had And, because recourse to the

this

woman came

a letter to these

them not to make use of her art tili they But they acted presumptuously and treated the old man with contempt, and did not comply with his order, and they began to practise the art. And the same day the sentence for their presumption overtook them; for thetongue of one was seized with an impediment

pupils of hers the

same hour,

telling

paid her the fee for her labour.

so that she could not speak at

all,

and the arm of the other withered and

f.

a.

5

JOHN OF

16

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incense and prayed and

li

in the city

111

paid, he used to

man heard

of

be shul

his face

in

against

parchments

whom many

(x^p*")?)

il.

he ordered

al

so

the

that

them

him

to stop

he should not

door

was

againsl

demand them

he sei ou1 and vvenl to

man continued standing whole day. And he

he \vep1

1

[her] to

presumptuously against the word of God.

inen used to complain that he had retained

and

[certain persons]

weeping, and entreating

evil-doing set

\-ain there was a certain rieh

him.

lines lost.

2'i

the sign over them, and the bonds were loosened, while he cautioned

made

for

'•

man; and she went with them, and

forgive them.

[Ins]

—

And immediately

fee to her,

[entreat] the old

continued entreating him

them

D. and L.

and would aot turn.

ran carrying [that poor woman'a

SO with them and

v.

and

poor

them

again.

to entreat

him

at Ins

come

in;

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distressed

and

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distressed

power

that

in

was

he said to them,

in liim.

these beasts, say to them

[in]

confidence in the divine

Go; and, when you have seen

«

a lond [voiee],

are not permitted

Habib the sinner [says that vou

'

to taste of

and

in this

village' ».

Company

the

to

thev

said

day acts that have

been recorded

aeglecting the

rest,

while

all

in

we comprise in the low who performed them,

Order to glorify him

of us

who

are at this time

the truth of the things that have been written,

each one of them, together with the blessed well,

among

w

hom

the

lirst

which blessed Z'ura, of

and the

men

will

of

Habib had marvellously run

also

power and miracles and signs and -•

end üf Chi

PA1R. OK.

—

in this

body

testify to

clearly

the disciples of the sainl as

compose

[began] vigorously to walk wbollv in the footsteps of tlie [old]

the

in

and have seen and know

niost eminent are Z'ura

whom we

'In-

a

and Hanau ya special

saint.

XVII.

—

F.

1.

'

;

record, But, after

path of heroism, and of acta

mighty deeds, and deliverance

2.

T.

:

.i.

]

)

j

f.

^-^-i

'opo[J

J

\

)U"-\

-.^^[ot

o^io/

|^o voio^

>

'

:


^-Vio

ouioii

J

*rt?nccu

:~o«aa3Öoi

r.

6

-o,oM? >*>

06,

Suppl.

i.

v.

who

those

D.

and

are

—

JJlL^» \

2.

^ jVla-

.fce^-»] ^r1 .0.^*^1

^

*h

jok.AJ

'

M«-^.'

J[o.oi]

Jjo,

oo, vsfj

J

"

W*»

••-°'^a-

)^" .of^As ^^o

-oiäioa-

otla^p;

üere

is

rthuix-h aaJi

losl

of orphaus [and of] poor

mansion

to the

P

18

Jä^ -.M^ ^ajo ^a^o ^U.U
'

Z'URA..

than and aspring broke forth and came oul inabundance, many times more so

i

1

1

i

im., iv,

"l,

8.

—

'

V

I
/

U-sk-co/

jl^JL.^ioo

^^.aLji;

-.OCH J.^.AJ.\ ^.OIOJ'^DO .^.01q\v.^-\ .JjL^i,

•.J-^yO jLw«

JL»^>j

^o

oj_*»

JL^^.2

v^xl».

4

.'j._0äs yOCHilt^O yOOt^^V/ ^2l^^° -.t-«^-^0

.Vu^

)>-« ^3o

•.)»JL_3C1^

when

it

for h

J ,

and those blessed

was thought that they had passed

1. This clause is perhaps. a scribe's addition,asv. sub anno; Theoph., A. M. 6008).

I>.

andL. suggest. —2. Probably

by,

in 515 (Marceil.,

f.

b.

6

'ju-

N*

***

+ Je*, L^ool^ 1

la^o

—

»D

üJULl

J^

V

.

^dj

Jiaxj

Joe.

vocH^o

«^

r

^sü?

000,

'

..Loü*,

M

M ^>° L-o^»/



-

r>

^ i!

"°*-^

^ M»-i Ml« ^^*> .^^ ^ ^«^^

oci:Vl [«>•

06. :Jfc*j

•.^

ü

U^o-

Ms. «-*-*!

1.

theblessed man senl him he

*Jo

.00,

o,\ 000,

Joo,

^

p

K^' ^ >j > -iM»

r~^

^ ^ '^ ^°

|*V"!

^

-.V^ö/

^o^o

vv^o

j»jl» n»\

erased.

persecutors came to lüm: and. since they did not find in his disposition a down chance of making him communicate with them, they broughl him

from

tlie

saying,

and

colnmn; and. when

«

1

will not rest

tili

lie 1

had come down, he was moved with

go up

to

zeal

him who holds the royal authority,

him before our Lord Jesus Ghrisl concerning the persecution whole church, and concerning the distresses and the mockery of the

testify to

of the

saints in every place ».

With also,

this zeal the blessed

and he arose and took

man armed

himself and with trusi in Ins Lord

ten of his disciples, and

journeyed

to the royal

having also preceded city itself and arrived there, letters from the adversaries Information as to gave which days, of number small the blessed man by no his croinü' up, thino-s

by Dispensation of providence, in the same manner in which effected through Ahab without his knowledge, for, while

were also

was turning over his plans for killine- the zealous Elijah the greal man, sending as of his owd motion his envoys and his letters among foreign and display peoples with regard to his death, he was being made to celebrate he himself

the fact that he

was able

upou the

and was by

earth,

actually to bis

bind the lieaven

envoys proclaiming

so that ao rain

his

mighty ad

to

feil

the

b.

—

-

3&.

a -

3

__

_.-:

3

1

-

-

ZLv.

'-

.

LIFE OF Z'URA.

23]

M.I-.V»

j^i^oK-^o

^

JJo

^-Ifcoä, ^J^-/o

-ÖCH

orpe;

Jod

;jL-o .-JU5|

rW

;a*

^x>

^a^

J.^

Ms.

Bat

?

Joe

JJj

fjL-oi

);o.

?™M

:V»l*

J.^.00

^^ V

J

^.M

^^°

..^-Ivä-/»

Jlslxo

;o6u; ^o, tak

Jooi

r- r J3

^oo -.^~ 1.

^

^x^o

JK^oi-^o

C*-^30

..Otk.-*A*>

:^:>ol! J-wäo,^ Mt-*»-^ -o« ^o»j; ool ^~-V-l

vasto'U U» |l;

J^j

- :5

^-^ .^Hl

r*^ *g>o;owr>

m\

Ls>

,w».a'.M

I^u^Jl^Ol^k

Ja-Jj

L*C~o\

.

yC-Äo/j

yOJ3_.N,../

^ai^^'J.^

^a— o

j.*\ otQ-^-s o+ji.\

(.^3

Loa*.»

.j^0V-*2C

^_3^

»"^^

oifx^io y-.\ ^JLilj -ex

J^'J

)

1

*\.\.

.Jlto'JK^O

^-;

—oiaJL».

^~s ^K-Jl/

1

JJ/

JJ

»Ki

.

.)io.J

,i.lo

...IV) ;(L»\a öS.

^.J5

^.Jl2lJ..S

l+~\

-.yP LvI.s

-.L»po

JJ/

^-Xa— KJio

.0001

)a-i>

.j33ioiJa£a\

.Uöl/ j-Lia-c+iä^ -.Ao/

LlSOIO

^Q..2lJ

•Jioa-.

)!'/

so/

^-2>0

-^*^-^^-^o

)K^a^J»

^3 •JJLj^pt

«3/

J-SjIiÖ

CH.^^—

OCH

Li/

^O

jjOt

Oi.jL3ü^

-V^o/o

0|Aoa.~

-.'ö—ji.]./

Viaiö |Jo .\l Y ^^ )ooi )a^c -.voK-^ooi

JojSs.

)J.Ot\,.jlK^O C+2N.0

>t~s/o

ool

^JS.o

as tightly as he could in violent rage, and Struck himself

upon Ihe breast and and

p

-^^o

said, «

You

are apostates and corrupters, and the svnod

it from you any you wcre true men, God would show me a sign byyour hands. And he who anathematizes the synod contends with bis life ». On all this

is

true,

more, and.

I

will not consent to hear these things against

if

commotion taking place great

terror overwhelmed all tbe magnates; but tbe when he saw tlial lie bad decreed death against anyone who anathematized the synod, was kindled with zeal and liis beart became hot

blessed man,

within liim as

wrni

slraiglil

Lord

is

il

is

writlcn, and

anathematized nol

Ami, since you seek

a

Lord will not show you a

he

weiit out in violenl

man.

the blessed

him according

to

I'.ni

body

seized bis

fire

against him, and said

:

«

!

.

Ps.

1.

'

mit

'1

ihisremind

Z'ura.

3,

1.

i

—

sign, by believers signs are not required; a sign outside

you, but in your

rage, while threats after a

day tbe sign

the blessed man's saying,

2.

Christ our

only by us, but also by the angels of heaven.

human shape was

xxxu,

,

The synod which diyided

Sc. Justinian.

ofProc, Hist.

An

3.

Mich, i

and

who

seif »

bu1

the

And

.

which he asked appeared

for

in lhai

ool recognised in

—

own

so

were also being forged against

head, and his understanding was taken away; and

him

and immcdialelv he

1

him

i'epeats

in the story

he

was smitten upon

fearful

a ',

swelling covered

insomuch thal

Uns passage

in liis

rroni

nur

Ins wife,

text]

which there follows the monk

'

his face

is

'.

perhaps

LIFE

25

o^j \^l

.otla\

^a^J

JujJ Ku^tjji

>m - q ^oo

Joot

JJLJjj

io/

Jjoi*

-.a.»ot

j.jpo,.\i

^^ joot

Jj-O--»/

yOOi^.3

•.

^ototSw/

JfcCiwJS.

.vÄ.a.:.ij

Ms.

«t-3

J-v^aS

another r,.

\\

>

.

Jjoi

Ms.

..

.

i

Ms. um.

every place, and they openly hcld assem-

in

of death

was decreed, against

anyone vvho was discovered liolding an assembly. blessed X'uia reached as far as

OU»

Jla-^.js

^...Vojsj

Lhe senl< nee

Ms. o^^a-

i.

Jlaio;

'p-^10 -oto^j.-^

-Jooi

.Joot

Jal*.

Otl^

ooot

coming the threat

before his

'

K—JO

)^;ä^

jj

yo^

Jooi v *.^.x oiilj-s;

^...il^.JL.iO

oo».ij

l^-'^o )lk*.i^Q.^ oüa*;

the believers in every city blies,

JoOt

requires Ihe addilion of ov^-v. im

Uan-^l: corr.

p

»N.s ^>o

^_.;

^js.i, jJV-V^-2 J-iooof^ JLx^J

:)ooi

jAsJUi-Sioo

.OOOl

*3

U-so-^ Joot; Jjls;

^ia;o

il/

J.:sch...

ojfcs-ljbo

t-J- : N>v

Iq\. )|_»^cdo J-iVoi {j'^no.£d

JjLS^iÖ Jj^-S .JioJ^iO Kl^pOLS. ...

,6t^3

oiLa^.

j-^~*0|j

-.loot

J^oooi^ j^op* •J'OAJ U-=x^?

Jlöl/ +3 •Ufc-±o

an» ^^.ja-jeLaoo J^Kio .°l\. M ;

t

w^sKxioi

^*üo

joCSx jii—o

t

[26]

And

the

Rome, while God continued

to

fame of the

work signs

and deeds of power llirongh him, and Lhe wliole city resorted to him, and

was made protector

he

of the poor as in

liis

were resolved by him before the king and '\i'i\

il.iy

he

was engaged

same

in the

country, while tnany great affairs

all

the Senators

si/wX-n-mwi),

contesl on behalf of the faith.

while After

man had been some time in the royal city, the man deserving of evil meinorv who had at lliai time been made patriarch in Home, whose name was Agapetus, was summoned by sinne cause, and went down tu the royal \ a man who was a grievous blasphemer, in comparison of whose lhe blessed


a^3LA

oflajts-^-^w^

,J»3uflO;

•

uUls ^io "^L.;

Joot

ou^>;

J^j/ ^.io

U*-.*Z

J

potoo;

JLotol.

Corr.

—

U"0^=-

l'idiii

2.

oot

JJ;

^Oäq.»; Ji.a.\» J.jlsq_^v 1.

-

Jv-=^; |a.~J

.

pop

Mich.

•.chLqj^cx.jxJlo

J.,=>j

—

uoio*»m3.

::.

^-.j

'

.

""

y^\

J"=>a^;

^£^0;

jjLiO

oda-Os_£C^ .o£^>

J.xioo

^-»/

oot

j-*\ ^-»;

ou*.i^

Jjo«

vq.^^vä>V.2i

^-,;

(p. 285)

f3

-.i-iö/

yj;

^-iö

JJ;

-*5 J>°-^J

«^

wiö

y-ota.3;«L^

>

»

Jj-^io

i--=^'/;

).i.r>o^,3;

,

)jl*S^OÖ

^*;

^_./ otS.

mv

Joot vJl^v

vooj^s ^io; o/ -.,^5.NjlI; y^\ ^oto-.,-^ /

.;V^s-J JloVl/ -.oC^-.-.

w\aii

J^.»o_co oöt ^_i6

w>/t

.-Joot

jlaAi^aS» .Joot

^caa-io;

^otaS^ ^^l^o -.yoysy^ oua^

y.-/

^J^ot

JJ ^

.JLoioi J^_/;

\^x.a ^.otoK^/

JJ;

r,

.otK-Oöl lajL*.i

JjiS.ia^ oitO^^io;

J.ba^.x\ ^3^?

enteil ..J.a^OÖ;o

M>. o»-sow

bc found depicted anywhere, while he presumptuously promulgated his blasplieraies, which did not retard for him the reward that This man therefore, having been magnificently reeeived his labonr deserved.

nor her likeness

by the hing with much display, inasinnch as he was not aware of all the evil of his inind, when he had come in, inasmuch as he was annoyed by the brought a complaint about

reports of the blessed Z'ura, hing, saying, to turn the

Wherefore

«

world

r

is

the Syrian deeeiver

deeeption

to his

1

a

stubborn

man who

does not fear

zeal in the case of the blessed

man

And what can men d. But he, «

wish

lirst,

bis will, saying,

«

If

all

the

b.efore

do

in

to

the

lic

him?

knew

For he

show Ins me do to And countries ». order

you are stronger than

to

Let

«

he, do as

you

».

But

this

men and

man

Mich.

in Ins

arrogance without delay sent some of

the king's to the blessed

the other side 1.

him

I

aecused him saying,

him so that he will submit, or be expelled from the king gave

liim

here allowed by you

is

But the king, inasinnch as

»?

well the old raan's power, said to him, is

who

'

2

man

himself

(a

his

own

leading

large villa at Sycae

011

had been given him by the queen, and he was staying there

In bis sorceries'.

—

2.

Sc

of the

Golden Hörn.

A

f.

i"

b.

8

JOHN OF EPHESUS.

28

Jtoö<x. Joot ok.^. -otoi^icLM; \^fX

,_^

JjlS^&,

r.

8

JJo

,^\

,^.ä> )il/

JJo

v^-co ©Ol

..^

J^j/

^.\oo

joi^Ss

.JJö;

oöt

)-o;

ya± ^iolo

..Joot

ooul/ jtoi^io

oolo

.

\'l\

\j\

.-^-;o iaXiöj Jj^OOS

^)o^Jio

^_3l^1) jh

-.^:-^-;

^*-w* J^il v3/j Jjl3_/

^^l»j

.^>©K^

'ot,—J»

,_äo

voouk-/ V->^

-)^ooi; )-^o'^o °o°


Jjou» vAosl;

^-^a^o -.^

jtoa*. o^iol/

.Jlj-.p.

y*

^--j

JN._söo_

)jL*».lfl

.yKx*^

Jjiot

J_«pö omlSj ^o-cd

^-Aoi

H«>

-.vjujj

JJo

nX

-sft

..^ K-X

Jl/

Jjlsc»4

a

^

.J-l^>q^

+s>

[28]

oö«

J)o,^o

|»V*»

fco/

|i\^ft

J-i«

.vra^ic^oas/ ,-^j

^*A_9*

Jl*» -.JL\U ^ju.

*2^_- ^-«^oi ^.j ^D .vofco/

^--J^t-.

\okj/

a.

^otoK*J

1.

M*.

wilh

mau

disciples; für liiniself

sei

terms

:

here, or

I

in these

come

reinain longer in

Tlic

«

al

down

il

was thc

t

days ofthe

first

against the blessed

kingand

come there

,_a_3o

at

».

When

his arrogance, telling

fast),

while thc prcsump-

mau by sending him

a

message

the patriarch' have ordered that either

once; and

h is country, unless

tnake accord wilh us

jeered

•

v£OOt^.^Q-»^. aa \

oi»->o.

all liis

tuous

o m'j;

^öoVa^.^saAJO

jjj',!^

V—3l^>_jo

.

it

is

impossible

i'or

you

von

to

you do the king's Order and ours, and

ihe blcssed old

them

cpiilc

to

say

man

him,

to

«

heard these things,

We

have a law

lio

vdp.o?)

by our truo King, thal we arc no1 to receive anyone in these make answers fc-öapiceis) ins uch thal nur door is closed, aml accordingly we are nol free to answer either you or ho king. Bu1 waii for us tili the fiftb day of the weck when we sliall opcn the door, and whal God knows tobe right he will himself perform after we have opened between us. But for the presenl we will not voluntarily answer you; für you seek to acl wilh violence you know ». When lhal wretched mau learned these things, lie was filled wilh violent rage, and ordered ihc laid

höh'

for us

days, nor

;

l

il

il'

magistet to take excubitors and irons and bring

When I.

M.

ihal

man

as he

was ordered had taken

the blessed

man

the irons and

across.

embarked

in

a

LIFE

[29]

q»

1 ,

q^n«

).i4

o\.'.xxjx>

.v

\

Lyn

^a2l^o(^6

.oooi

i

^_«,_K^)

)ot

jl.«.>,\

..

yQ-iJäoi

-.^..^V-aS.

oaA

.•aiok.'al

s;

ö^asoi/o ,ydiov\ 6C^-a_»i

.Q,,yV: oo

fj5o

LsL^oo

29

-.ön^m a\

jKx^f^o; jf-aL^.0 iocxo

(ooo
a3 ,_*>

ÖK^Kj

U\ia3o Lo^uaI

^

L^wA

,_*>

^^soi

Jjoi^

^jl~*

)oot

:

^

^_, ?

:JjiXiö uJ;%3

j_io_i.o

Otio^

^>-=>? -Öl

\

^

L»j/

I).

[ho]

promulgate

lo

into the ears of the king

bis

blasphemies openly,

and the people ofthe beretica

an Instrument

(opyavov) had been found Cor the spirit of and they had begun one and another to become drunk dregs, and he was forging threats againsl the believers everywhere,

their blasphemies,

on

l,is

foul

'nasmucli

as

happened

in

the fear of his case

the Assyrian,

,

Againsl

th 3 tonguc, save againsl

~" " " 1

'

s"

lllis

1

man

'"

God was not before

which was once

ll|s

whom

said

hast thou

the Floly

his eyes,

a

suddenly

thal

ofthe arrogance of mouth and lengthened

the case

opened

Hin

\ So therefore the Lord grew long and protruded beyond his [srael?

f

tongue, and

in

ii

»

'thandcame down to his breast, makinga fearful sighl will, greai swelling, '"' was twi °c lanced in ii. while terror and trepidation

tha1

whosavvhimal

the sightof him.

And

seized all inthis torment and manifest sentence

roquital Cor his blasphemy he lingered tili the which the blessed man fixed as the term and said. "'

vveel
V^t^

)?°


J-S.äö«

^ 3 !°"^,

-.^-^.io

s^.^IS^!jl^o

^oiaSiä^;

oi»^»? )t~2^ y-*l°

.oiv.iQ.—

J->*-iöo

Jooi

»~»^i.l/o

.'t-io/o

^«

^-20 :>ö/

** '

JlJ^O ^9

»Ö(JL

c*\ «-^^ l-*£~

.

,|j.ia>cH.joo

'^^r~=

Jjlsl»/

)J;

•.%_*V

CH.JSO

Jooi

"

°'^i^^

J-»o*;

oitClocs

^^io;

OCH J-iOO»»^»

v-»c-—

pö y,^ ^a-i«

oöi

0.^.0*/

^aJÜ»

^JS.\ .)-L3,^_.iÖ ^^i» OU-.1 ji

.1»-—/

.-JjLsa^»

C; ^ais

v3/o .ooot

oot

io^

).nj|;

OCX

•—•^Ol

-.oiu-ü^^Ü-"^ JoiSs

Jch^

vn.m.3;

liaa^

.•^_iö/o

yS>

|jl^o-.öoo

Uio.io;t

j^'t^V~^L^ )»Q^J

N!

^a^io

Joi«

\ i

I.

Iiad

Ms. oin.

threatened the Itlesscd

man

accompanied by sliame seized

rcceived

all

liis

burial

the parLisans of

und perished

and

1 ,

fear

wretched man, and

llial

joy reigned over the believers everywhere, while everyone

was amazed

at

how God wrought this miracle in him. When the partisans ofthat wretched man could not by reason oftheir shame find whal to say, they devised a plan, saying, « Whereas on the day which Z'ura

the blessed man's words,

decreed for the patriarch he dicd, he used enchantments against him, and he died on gloritied,

tliat

same day

confess that

God had heard

against the blasphemer. blaspliemies, he prayed »

And

».

his voiec,

For,

and

when

and had awoken

said, as he

'The Lord awaked like a slecper and

used

a

lilvO 2 .

man

l.

enemics make lumult. and they

22 Apr. ncr. to Lib.

A. addressed a tetter to

Pont.

:

who

18

Mar

Jaffe\ sul

'/..

Pont, right.

'

/ach.

or indication of date.

—

Rh. 2.

'

nx.

19)

anno

gives a similar accounl

Ps. lxxviii, 65, 66.

of his

seasons,

all

vvho hath shaken nff his

in ,

if

Lent. lie

storj ol

God; sincelo!

silcnl,

hate thee have

must have been20Mar.;but seep. 30,n.2.Verj probablythe whole in Lib.

al

Lord behold the blaspliemies

but this was Tuesday, and nol

Justinian ob

sentence

his

rcappviria

pray and say

to

presumption against thee, and 'Be not quid nor

tliine

willi

he heard the openness

wine, and smote bis enemics behind liim' of

were ashamed and God was man liiniself wonld

so these inen

and the believers rejoiced; and even the blessed

his

\

lifted

Eastei

died on is

a

up the head

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