The Wife and Other Stories (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

THE WIFE AND OTHER STORIES WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparat...

Author: Anton Chekhov

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THE WIFE AND OTHER STORIES

WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Anton Chekhov Translated by Constance Garnett

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

The Wife and Other Stories Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Anton Chekhov Translated by Constance Garnett

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com The Wife and Other Stories: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91330-5

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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR ........................................................................................ 1 THE WIFE....................................................................................................................... 2 DIFFICULT PEOPLE ...................................................................................................... 50 THE GRASSHOPPER..................................................................................................... 60 A DREARY STORY FROM THE NOTEBOOK OF AN OLD MAN ...................................... 88 THE PRIVY COUNCILLOR ........................................................................................... 151 THE MAN IN A CASE................................................................................................... 170 GOOSEBERRIES......................................................................................................... 185 ABOUT LOVE.............................................................................................................. 197 THE LOTTERY TICKET................................................................................................ 207 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................. 213

Anton Chekhov

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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of The Wife and Other Stories by Anton Chekhov was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1

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The Wife and Other Stories

THE WIFE I RECEIVED the following letter:% "DEAR SIR, PAVEL ANDREITCH! "Not far from you -- that is to say, in the village of Pestrovo -- very distressing incidents are taking place, concerning which I feel it my duty to write to you. All the peasants of that village sold their cottages and all their belongings, and set off for the province of Tomsk, but did not succeed in getting there, and have come back. Here, of course, they have nothing now; everything belongs to other people. They have settled three or four families in a hut, so that there are no less than fifteen persons of both sexes in each hut, not counting the young children; and the long and the short of it is, there is nothing to eat. There is famine and there is a terrible pestilence of hunger, or spotted, typhus; literally every one is stricken. The doctor's assistant says one goes into a cottage and what does one see? Every one is sick, every one delirious, some laughing, others frantic; the huts are filthy; there is no one to fetch them water, no one to give them a drink, and nothing to eat but frozen potatoes. What can Sobol (our Zemstvo doctor) and his lady assistant do when more than medicine the peasants need bread which they have not? The District Zemstvo refuses to assist them, on the ground that their names have been taken off the register of this

Korean belongings: 소지품, 재능, 재산, 성질, 소유물, 가족. counting: 집계, 개표, 계산, 계산의. delirious: 황홀한, 무아경의, 정신 착란의, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는. distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는, 괴로움을 주는. famine: 기근, 대부족, 식량 부족, 고갈, 굶주림. fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다, 오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다,

가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다, 물건을가져오다, 의 마음을 사로잡다. filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한. frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은. hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망. hut: 오두막, 오두막집, 임시병사에

머무르다, 임시병사, 가병사, 오두막에 묵다, 오두막에 묵게하다. literally: 글자뜻대로. pestilence: 페스트, 평화를 파괴하는, 치명적인, 악성 유행병, 성가신. potatoes: 감자. spotted: 반점이 있는, 얼룩덜룩한, 손상당한, 흠이 있는, 더럽혀진, 오점이 있는, 티가 있는. stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한. typhus: 발진티푸스.

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district, and that they are now reckoned as inhabitants of Tomsk; and, besides, the Zemstvo has no money. "Laying these facts before you, and knowing your humanity, I beg you not to refuse immediate help.% "Your well-wisher." Obviously the letter was written by the doctor with the animal name or his lady assistant. Zemstvo doctors and their assistants go on for years growing more and more convinced every day that they can do _nothing_, and yet continue to receive their salaries from people who are living upon frozen potatoes, and consider they have a right to judge whether I am humane or not. Worried by the anonymous letter and by the fact that peasants came every morning to the servants' kitchen and went down on their knees there, and that twenty sacks of rye had been stolen at night out of the barn, the wall having first been broken in, and by the general depression which was fostered by conversations, newspapers, and horrible weather -- worried by all this, I worked listlessly and ineffectively. I was writing "A History of Railways"; I had to read a great number of Russian and foreign books, pamphlets, and articles in the magazines, to make calculations, to refer to logarithms, to think and to write; then again to read, calculate, and think; but as soon as I took up a book or began to think, my thoughts were in a muddle, my eyes began blinking, I would get up from the table with a sigh and begin walking about the big rooms of my deserted country-house. When I was tired of walking about I would stand still at my study window, and, looking across the wide courtyard, over the pond and the bare young birch-trees and the great fields covered with recently fallen, thawing snow, I saw on a low hill on the horizon a group of mud-coloured huts from which a black muddy road ran down in an irregular streak through the white field. That was Pestrovo, concerning which my anonymous correspondent had written to me. If it had not been for the crows who, foreseeing rain or snowy weather, floated cawing over the pond and the fields, and the tapping in the carpenter's shed, this bit of the world about which such a fuss was being made

Korean blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 아닌, 쓸모없는. 만들다, 진흙이 많은, 흐린, 빛 따위가 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, listlessly: 의욕없이, 맥없이. 흐린, 음성 따위가 흐린. 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, muddle: 혼란, 혼합하다, 얼근히 rye: 호밀, 호밀 흑빵, 호밀 위스키, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는. 취하게 하다, 어리 둥절하게 하다, 호밀의, 라이 위스키. convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는. 어리 둥절하게 하다-갈피를 못잡다- snowy: 오점이 없는, 눈의, 눈이 오는, courtyard: 안뜰, 안마당, 마당. 혼잡, 혼잡, 혼란 상태, 뒤죽박죽을 눈이 쌓인, 눈이 썅 눈같은, 설백의, foreseeing: 선견지명이 있는. 만들다, 뒤범벅을 만들다, 되는대로 눈이 많은, 순백의. humane: 우아한, 사람을 고상하게 해치우다, 낭비하다. streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 만드는, 인정있는, 친절한, 인도적인, muddy: 충충한, 흐리게 하다, 진흙 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 사람을 고상하게 하는. 투성이의, 진흙의, 혼란한, 혼란한줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 ineffectively: 효과 없는, 효과적인 진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙 투성이로 긋다.

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would have seemed like the Dead Sea; it was all so still, motionless, lifeless, and dreary! My uneasiness hindered me from working and concentrating myself; I did not know what it was, and chose to believe it was disappointment. I had actually given up my post in the Department of Ways and Communications, and had come here into the country expressly to live in peace and to devote myself to writing on social questions. It had long been my cherished dream. And now I had to say good-bye both to peace and to literature, to give up everything and think only of the peasants. And that was inevitable, because I was convinced that there was absolutely nobody in the district except me to help the starving. The people surrounding me were uneducated, unintellectual, callous, for the most part dishonest, or if they were honest, they were unreasonable and unpractical like my wife, for instance. It was impossible to rely on such people, it was impossible to leave the peasants to their fate, so that the only thing left to do was to submit to necessity and see to setting the peasants to rights myself.% I began by making up my mind to give five thousand roubles to the assistance of the starving peasants. And that did not decrease, but only aggravated my uneasiness. As I stood by the window or walked about the rooms I was tormented by the question which had not occurred to me before: how this money was to be spent. To have bread bought and to go from hut to hut distributing it was more than one man could do, to say nothing of the risk that in your haste you might give twice as much to one who was well-fed or to one who was making. money out of his fellows as to the hungry. I had no faith in the local officials. All these district captains and tax inspectors were young men, and I distrusted them as I do all young people of today, who are materialistic and without ideals. The District Zemstvo, the Peasant Courts, and all the local institutions, inspired in me not the slightest desire to appeal to them for assistance. I knew that all these institutions who were busily engaged in picking out plums from the Zemstvo and the Government pie had their mouths always wide open for a bite at any other pie that might turn up.

Korean aggravated: 가중 폭행. busily: 바쁘게. callous: 무감각한, 냉담한, 굳히다, 굳어진, 못이 박힌, 무정한, 굳어지다, 못박힌, 무감각하게 하다, 무정하게, 예사인. cherished: 품는, 소중히 하는. devote: 바치다. dishonest: 부정직한, 부정한. distributing: 분배의, 배급의. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한,

처량한, 음울한, 황량한. expressly: 특별히, 명백히, 일부러, 분명히, 표정이 풍부하게. good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은. materialistic: 유물론의, 유물론자적인, 유물론적인.

motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌. uneducated: 교육은 받지 못한, 무지한, 무교육의. unpractical: 실용적이 아닌, 비실용적인. well-fed: 살찐, 영양이 충분한.

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The idea occurred to me to invite the neighbouring landowners and suggest to them to organize in my house something like a committee or a centre to which all subscriptions could be forwarded, and from which assistance and instructions could be distributed throughout the district; such an organization, which would render possible frequent consultations and free control on a big scale, would completely meet my views. But I imagined the lunches, the dinners, the suppers and the noise, the waste of time, the verbosity and the bad taste which that mixed provincial company would inevitably bring into my house, and I made haste to reject my idea.% As for the members of my own household, the last thing I could look for was help or support from them. Of my father's household, of the household of my childhood, once a big and noisy family, no one remained but the governess Mademoiselle Marie, or, as she was now called, Marya Gerasimovna, an absolutely insignificant person. She was a precise little old lady of seventy, who wore a light grey dress and a cap with white ribbons, and looked like a china doll. She always sat in the drawing-room reading. Whenever I passed by her, she would say, knowing the reason for my brooding: "What can you expect, Pasha? I told you how it would be before. You can judge from our servants." My wife, Natalya Gavrilovna, lived on the lower storey, all the rooms of which she occupied. She slept, had her meals, and received her visitors downstairs in her own rooms, and took not the slightest interest in how I dined, or slept, or whom I saw. Our relations with one another were simple and not strained, but cold, empty, and dreary as relations are between people who have been so long estranged, that even living under the same roof gives no semblance of nearness. There was no trace now of the passionate and tormenting love -- at one time sweet, at another bitter as wormwood -- which I had once felt for Natalya Gavrilovna. There was nothing left, either, of the outbursts of the past -the loud altercations, upbraidings, complaints, and gusts of hatred which had usually ended in my wife's going abroad or to her own people, and in my

Korean doll: 인형, 멋내다, 차려입다, nearness: 가까움, 근사, 접근, 근친, 젊은여자, 인형같은미녀, 여자 이름, 인색, 흡사, 친밀함. 친절한 사람, 마음씨 좋은 사람. organize: 창립하다, 조직하다, 발기인, drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 체계화하다, 노동조합에 가입시키다, 회견, 제도실. 조직적으로 단결하다, 유기적인 estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진. 형태를 부여하다, 노조에 가입하다, governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 조직적인 형태를 부여하다, 계통을 지사 부인. 세우다. hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움. render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, insignificant: 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 무의미한, 천한, 시시한, 의미 없는. 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다,

교부하다. ribbons: 고삐. semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울. storey: 충계. strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운. verbosity: 다변, 수다, 장황, 용장. wormwood: 다북쑥속의 식물, 고민, 쓴쑥.

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sending%money in small but frequent instalments that I might sting her pride oftener. (My proud and sensitive wife and her family live at my expense, and much as she would have liked to do so, my wife could not refuse my money: that afforded me satisfaction and was one comfort in my sorrow.) Now when we chanced to meet in the corridor downstairs or in the yard, I bowed, she smiled graciously. We spoke of the weather, said that it seemed time to put in the double windows, and that some one with bells on their harness had driven over the dam. And at such times I read in her face: "I am faithful to you and am not disgracing your good name which you think so much about; you are sensible and do not worry me; we are quits." I assured myself that my love had died long ago, that I was too much absorbed in my work to think seriously of my relations with my wife. But, alas! that was only what I imagined. When my wife talked aloud downstairs I listened intently to her voice, though I could not distinguish one word. When she played the piano downstairs I stood up and listened. When her carriage or her saddlehorse was brought to the door, I went to the window and waited to see her out of the house; then I watched her get into her carriage or mount her horse and ride out of the yard. I felt that there was something wrong with me, and was afraid the expression of my eyes or my face might betray me. I looked after my wife and then watched for her to come back that I might see again from the window her face, her shoulders, her fur coat, her hat. I felt dreary, sad, infinitely regretful, and felt inclined in her absence to walk through her rooms, and longed that the problem that my wife and I had not been able to solve because our characters were incompatible, should solve itself in the natural way as soon as possible -- that is, that this beautiful woman of twenty-seven might make haste and grow old, and that my head might be grey and bald. One day at lunch my bailiff informed me that the Pestrovo peasants had begun to pull the thatch off the roofs to feed their cattle. Marya Gerasimovna looked at me in alarm and perplexity.

Korean bailiff: 집행관, 집사, 법정내의 간수, 법의 집행관. betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다. dam: 댐, 어미 짐승, 막다, 저지하다, 어미, 아이 딸리나 여자, 둑으로 막다-둑으로 막다, 둑으로 막다, 에 댐을 만들다. graciously: 우아하게, 상냥하게,

자비롭게, 고맙게도. harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다. infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는. perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹.

regretful: 슬퍼하는, 뉘우치는, 서운해 하는, 애석해 하는, 애석해하는, 유감의 뜻을 표하는, 후회하고 있는, 아까워 하는, 후회하는. sting: 찌르다, 찌르기, 자극하다, 속이다, 격통, 가시, 얼얼하다, 고통, 바늘이 돋치다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 빈정거림. thatch: 이엉, 띠, 띠로 이은 지붕, 초가지붕, 짚 지풍, 숱 많은 머리털, 갈 지풍, 이엉으로 이다, 풀 지풍.

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"What%can I do?" I said to her. "One cannot fight single-handed, and I have never experienced such loneliness as I do now. I would give a great deal to find one man in the whole province on whom I could rely." "Invite Ivan Ivanitch," said Marya Gerasimovna. "To be sure!" I thought, delighted. "That is an idea! _C'est raison_," I hummed, going to my study to write to Ivan Ivanitch. "_C'est raison, c'est raison_."

II Of all the mass of acquaintances who, in this house twenty-five to thirty-five years ago, had eaten, drunk, masqueraded, fallen in love, married bored us with accounts of their splendid packs of hounds and horses, the only one still living was Ivan Ivanitch Bragin. At one time he had been very active, talkative, noisy, and given to falling in love, and had been famous for his extreme views and for the peculiar charm of his face, which fascinated men as well as women; now he was an old man, had grown corpulent, and was living out his days with neither views nor charm. He came the day after getting my letter, in the evening just as the samovar was brought into the dining-room and little Marya Gerasimovna had begun slicing the lemon. "I am very glad to see you, my dear fellow," I said gaily, meeting him. "Why, you are stouter than ever. . . ." "It isn't getting stout; it's swelling," he answered. "The bees must have stung me." With the familiarity of a man laughing at his own fatness, he put his arms round my waist and laid on my breast his big soft head, with the hair combed down on the forehead like a Little Russian's, and went off into a thin, aged laugh.

Korean bored: 지루한, 따분한. charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적. corpulent: 뚱뚱한, 비만한. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. dining-room: 식당. drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된. familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음, 친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함,

치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음. fascinated: 매혹하는, 노려보는. fatness: 비옥, 비만, 뚱뚱함, 풍부함, 지방이 많음, 기름기가 많음. forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분. gaily: 유쾌하게, 흥겹게, 야하게. lemon: 레몬이 든, 레몬, 레몬 빛, 레몬빛, 담황색, 불량품. loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움.

noisy: 시끄러운, 떠들썩한, 요란한, 화려한, 난한. samovar: 사모바르, 러시아의 물 끓이는 주전자. single-handed: 한 손의, 한 손으로, 홀로, 단신. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. talkative: 말 많은, 이야기하기 좋아하는.

8


"And you go on getting younger," he said through his laugh. "I wonder what dye you use for your hair and beard; you might let me have some of it." Sniffing and gasping, he embraced me and kissed me on the cheek. "You might give me some of it," he repeated. "Why, you are not forty, are you?" "Alas, I am forty-six!" I said, laughing. Ivan Ivanitch smelt of tallow candles and cooking, and that suited him. His big, puffy, slow-moving body was swathed in a long frock-coat like a coachman's full coat, with a high waist, and with hooks and eyes instead of buttons, and it would have been strange if he had smelt of eau-de-Cologne, for instance. In his long, unshaven, bluish double chin, which looked like a thistle, his goggle eyes, his shortness of breath, and in the whole of his clumsy, slovenly figure, in his voice, his laugh, and his words, it was difficult to recognize the graceful, interesting talker who used in old days to make the husbands of the district jealous on account of their wives.% "I am in great need of your assistance, my friend," I said, when we were sitting in the dining-room, drinking tea. "I want to organize relief for the starving peasants, and I don't know how to set about it. So perhaps you will be so kind as to advise me." "Yes, yes, yes," said Ivan Ivanitch, sighing. "To be sure, to be sure, to be sure. . . ." "I would not have worried you, my dear fellow, but really there is no one here but you I can appeal to. You know what people are like about here." "To be sure, to be sure, to be sure. . . . Yes." I thought that as we were going to have a serious, business consultation in which any one might take part, regardless of their position or personal relations, why should I not invite Natalya Gavrilovna. "_Tres faciunt collegium_," I said gaily. "What if we were to ask Natalya Gavrilovna? What do you think? Fenya," I said, turning to the maid, "ask Natalya Gavrilovna to come upstairs to us, if possible at once. Tell her it's a very important matter."

Korean bluish: 푸르스름한. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. dye: 물들이다, 물감, 색조, 염색, 물든 색, 염료, 염색되다. gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는. goggle: 희번덕거리다, 희번덕거리는, 눈알을 굴리다, 통방울눈의, 눈을 부릅뜨고 보다, 부릅뜬 눈, 이리저리 굴리다, 텔레비전, 고글, 눈을 부릅뜸, 튀어나온.

graceful: 우미한, 우아한. puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜, 바람이 휙 부는. shortness: 짧음, 부족, 무름, 낮음, 가까움, 무뚝뚝함, 냉랭함, 부서지기 쉬움, 간략. slovenly: 단정치 못한, 부주의한, 단정치 못하게, 되는 대로의, 되는 대로, 되는 대로의 되는 대로, 게으른, 추레한.

smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어. talker: 공론가, 말이 많은 사람, 연설자, 이야기하는 사람, 수다장이, 이야기 하는 사람, 좌담가, 강연자. tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름. thistle: 엉겅퀴의 갓털, 엉겅퀴, 엉겅퀴 훈위, 엉겅퀴 훈장. unshaven: 형태가 이루어지지 않은.

Anton Chekhov

9

A little later Natalya Gavrilovna came in. I got up to meet her and said: "Excuse us for troubling you, Natalie. We are discussing a very important matter, and we had the happy thought that we might take advantage of your good advice, which you will not refuse to give us. Please sit down." Ivan Ivanitch kissed her hand while she kissed his forehead; then, when we all sat down to the table, he, looking at her tearfully and blissfully, craned forward to her and kissed her hand again. She was dressed in black, her hair was carefully arranged, and she smelt of fresh scent. She had evidently dressed to go out or was expecting somebody. Coming into the dining-room, she held out her hand to me with simple friendliness, and smiled to me as graciously as she did to Ivan Ivanitch -- that pleased me; but as she talked she moved her fingers, often and abruptly leaned back in her chair and talked rapidly, and this jerkiness in her words and movements irritated me and reminded me of her native town -Odessa, where the society, men and women alike, had wearied me by its bad taste.% "I want to do something for the famine-stricken peasants," I began, and after a brief pause I went on: " Money, of course, is a great thing, but to confine oneself to subscribing money, and with that to be satisfied, would be evading the worst of the trouble. Help must take the form of money, but the most important thing is a proper and sound organization. Let us think it over, my friends, and do something." Natalya Gavrilovna looked at me inquiringly and shrugged her shoulders as though to say, "What do I know about it?" "Yes, yes, famine . . ." muttered Ivan Ivanitch. "Certainly . . . yes." "It's a serious position," I said, "and assistance is needed as soon as possible. I imagine the first point among the principles which we must work out ought to be promptitude. We must act on the military principles of judgment, promptitude, and energy." "Yes, promptitude . . ." repeated Ivan Ivanitch in a drowsy and listless voice, as though he were dropping asleep. "Only one can't do anything. The crops have

Korean abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게. alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은. blissfully: 깨끗이 있게, 기쁨이 가득하게, 더 없이 행복하게. can't: 못 하다. confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경.

drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는. friendliness: 친선, 우정, 친절, 친목. inquiringly: 알고 싶은 듯이, 의심쩍은 듯이. irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨. jerkiness: 갑작스런 움직임, 내용 없음, 변덕. listless: 무관심한, 께느른한, 냉담한, 느른한, 열의없는, 노곤한, 마음이

내키지 않는. oneself: 스스로, 자기, 자기 자신이, 자신. promptitude: 민속, 신속. satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한. scent: 냄새, 향수를 뿌리다, 향수, 흔적, 향기, 냄새 맡다, 냄새를 풍기다, 냄새자취, 실마리, 알아채다, 후각. tearfully: 슬프게, 눈물어린 채로. wearied: 피곤한.

10


failed, and so what's the use of all your judgment and energy? . . . It's the elements. . . . You can't go against God and fate." "Yes, but that's what man has a head for, to conten d against the elements." "Eh? Yes . . . that's so, to be sure. . . . Yes." Ivan Ivanitch sneezed into his handkerchief, brightened up, and as though he had just woken up, looked round at my wife and me.% "My crops have failed, too." He laughed a thin little laugh and gave a sly wink as though this were really funny. "No money, no corn, and a yard full of labourers like Count Sheremetyev's. I want to kick them out, but I haven't the heart to." Natalya Gavrilovna laughed, and began questioning him about his private affairs. Her presence gave me a pleasure such as I had not felt for a long time, and I was afraid to look at her for fear my eyes would betray my secret feeling. Our relations were such that that feeling might seem surprising and ridiculous. She laughed and talked with Ivan Ivanitch without being in the least disturbed that she was in my room and that I was not laughing. "And so, my friends, what are we to do?" I asked after waiting for a pause. "I suppose before we do anything else we had better immediately open a subscription-list. We will write to our friends in the capitals and in Odessa, Natalie, and ask them to subscribe. When we have got together a little sum we will begin buying corn and fodder for the cattle; and you, Ivan Ivanitch, will you be so kind as to undertake distributing the relief? Entirely relying on your characteristic tact and efficiency, we will only venture to express a desire that before you give any relief you make acquaintance with the details of the case on the spot, and also, which is very important, you should be careful that corn should be distributed only to those who are in genuine need, and not to the drunken, the idle, or the dishonest." "Yes, yes, yes . . ." muttered Ivan Ivanitch. "To be sure, to be sure." "Well, one won't get much done with that slobbering wreck," I thought, and I felt irritated.

Korean acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다. disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는. drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. fodder: 마초, 가축의 먹이, 꼴, 사료,

병사들. 기부하다, 응모하다, 기부자 명부에 handkerchief: 손수건. 써넣다, 서명하여 동의 하다, idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 찬성하다, 구독하다, 기부명부에 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 기명하다, 승낙하다, 동의하다. 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다. 박자. questioning: 질문, 의심스러운, 심문, wink: 눈짓하다, 반짝이다, 기운차게, 묻는 듯한, 캐묻는. 깜박이다, 눈깜박임, 보고도 sly: 교활한, 익살맞은, 음흉한, 못본체하다, 눈을 깜빡이다, 눈짓, 장난스러운, 몰래, 은밀한. 눈짓으로 신호하다, 깜박임, subscribe: 서명하다, 예약하다, 윙크하다.

Anton Chekhov

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"I am sick of these famine-stricken peasants, bother them! It's nothing but grievances with them!" Ivan Ivanitch went on, sucking the rind of the lemon. "The hungry have a grievance against those who have enough, and those who have enough have a grievance against the hungry. Yes . . . hunger stupefies and maddens a man and makes him savage; hunger is not a potato. When a man is starving he uses bad language, and steals, and may do worse. . . . One must realize that." Ivan Ivanitch choked over his tea, coughed, and shook all over with a squeaky, smothered laughter.% " 'There was a battle at Pol . . . Poltava,' " he brought out, gesticulating with both hands in protest against the laughter and coughing which prevented him from speaking. " 'There was a battle at Poltava!' When three years after the Emancipation we had famine in two districts here, Fyodor Fyodoritch came and invited me to go to him. 'Come along, come along,' he persisted, and nothing else would satisfy him. 'Very well, let us go,' I said. And, so we set off. It was in the evening; there was snow falling. Towards night we were getting near his place, and suddenly from the wood came 'bang!' and another time 'bang!' 'Oh, damn it all!' . . . I jumped out of the sledge, and I saw in the darkness a man running up to me, knee-deep in the snow. I put my arm round his shoulder, like this, and knocked the gun out of his hand. Then another one turned up; I fetched him a knock on the back of his head so that he grunted and flopped with his nose in the snow. I was a sturdy chap then, my fist was heavy; I disposed of two of them, and when I turned round Fyodor was sitting astride of a third. We did not let our three fine fellows go; we tied their hands behind their backs so that they might not do us or themselves any harm, and took the fools into the kitchen. We were angry with them and at the same time ashamed to look at them; they were peasants we knew, and were good fellows; we were sorry for them. They were quite stupid with terror. One was crying and begging our pardon, the second looked like a wild beast and kept swearing, the third knelt down and began to pray. I said to Fedya: 'Don't bear them a grudge; let them go, the rascals!' He fed them, gave them a bushel of flour each, and let them go: 'Get along with you,' he

Korean astride: 걸터앉아, 걸치어. 아까워 하다, 싫어하다, 샘내다, 악의, begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활. 인정치 않다. bushel: 부셸, 부쉘단위, 고쳐 짓다, knee-deep: 무릎 깊이로. 부셸수, 옷을 고쳐 짓다, 대량, 많은 rind: 껍질, 외관, 의 껍질을 벗기다, 양. 외피, 굳은 껍질, 외면, 나무껍질, choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 과일 따위의 껍질, 베이컨 따위의 막힌. 껍질, 수목 따위의 껍질, 고래 따위의 disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 껍질. 생각이 있는. sledge: 썰매로 가다, 썰매로 운반하다, grievance: 불만, 불평거리, 불만의 씨. 썰매를 타다, 썰매, 큰 망치, 작은 grudge: 주기 싫어하다, 원한, 유한, 썰매, 큰 쇠망치, 큰 쇠망치로 치다,

큰 해머. squeaky: 굉장히 깨끗한, 삐걱거리는, 찍찍소리내는, 삐꺽거리는, 앙앙우는, 찍찍거리는, 굉장히 청결한, 끽끽 소리 내는, 찍찍 소리 내는. sturdy: 억센, 불굴의, 완강한, 건전한, 우람스러운. sucking: 미숙한, 빨아들이는, 젖내나는, 아직 젖 떨어지지 않은, 풋내기의, 젖을 빠는, 빨아 들이는. swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기.

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said. %So that's what he did.. . . The Kingdom of Heaven be his and everlasting peace! He understood and did not bear them a grudge; but there were some who did, and how many people they ruined! Yes. . . Why, over the affair at the Klotchkovs' tavern eleven men were sent to the disciplinary battalion. Yes. . . . And now, look, it's the same thing. Anisyin, the investigating magistrate, stayed the night with me last Thursday, and he told me about some landowner. . . . Yes. . . . They took the wall of his barn to pieces at night and carried off twenty sacks of rye. When the gentleman heard that such a crime had been committed, he sent a telegram to the Governor and another to the police captain, another to the investigating magistrate! . . . Of course, every one is afraid of a man who is fond of litigation. The authorities were in a flutter and there was a general hubbub. Two villages were searched." "Excuse me, Ivan Ivanitch," I said. "Twenty sacks of rye were stolen from me, and it was I who telegraphed to the Governor. I telegraphed to Petersburg, too. But it was by no means out of love for litigation, as you are pleased to express it, and not because I bore them a grudge. I look at every subject from the point of view of principle. From the point of view of the law, theft is the same whether a man is hungry or not." "Yes, yes. . ." muttered Ivan Ivanitch in confusion. "Of course. . . To be sure, yes." Natalya Gavrilovna blushed. "There are people. . ." she said and stopped; she made an effort to seem indifferent, but she could not keep it up, and looked into my eyes with the hatred that I know so well. "There are people," she said, "for whom famine and human suffering exist simply that they may vent their hateful and despicable temperaments upon them." I was confused and shrugged my shoulders. "I meant to say generally," she went on, "that there are people who are quite indifferent and completely devoid of all feeling of sympathy, yet who do not

Korean battalion: 대군, 포병대대, 육군, 대부대, 대대. despicable: 비열한, 야비한, 경멸할 만한. devoid: 결여된. everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사. flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고

불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓. hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한. hubbub: 소란, 왁자지껄, 와글와글함. indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은. landowner: 지주, 토지 소유자.

litigation: 법정다툼, 소송. magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관. tavern: 선술집, 여인숙. telegram: 전보. vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다.

Anton Chekhov

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pass human suffering by, but insist on meddling for fear people should be able to do without them. Nothing is sacred for their vanity." "There are people," I said softly, "who have an angelic character, but who express their glorious ideas in such a form that it is difficult to distinguish the angel from an Odessa market-woman." I must confess it was not happily expressed.% My wife looked at me as though it cost her a great effort to hold her tongue. Her sudden outburst, and then her inappropriate eloquence on the subject of my desire to help the famine-stricken peasants, were, to say the least, out of place; when I had invited her to come upstairs I had expected quite a different attitude to me and my intentions. I cannot say definitely what I had expected, but I had been agreeably agitated by the expectation. Now I saw that to go on speaking about the famine would be difficult and perhaps stupid. "Yes . . ." Ivan Ivanitch muttered inappropriately. "Burov, the merchant, must have four hundred thousand at least. I said to him: 'Hand over one or two thousand to the famine. You can't take it with you when you die, anyway.' He was offended. But we all have to die, you know. Death is not a potato." A silence followed again. "So there's nothing left for me but to reconcile myself to loneliness," I sighed. "One cannot fight single-handed. Well, I will try single-handed. Let us hope that my campaign against the famine will be more successful than my campaign against indifference." "I am expected downstairs," said Natalya Gavrilovna. She got up from the table and turned to Ivan Ivanitch. "So you will look in upon me downstairs for a minute? I won't say good-bye to you." And she went away. Ivan Ivanitch was now drinking his seventh glass of tea, choking, smacking his lips, and sucking sometimes his moustache, sometimes the lemon. He was

Korean agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. agreeably: 기꺼이, 쾌히, 일치하여, 유쾌하게, 에 따라서, 에 따라. angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자. angelic: 천사의, 천사같은, 완전무결한. choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의. confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를

듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다. eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술. expectation: 기대, 가망성, 예기, 예상, 유산 상속의 가망성, 바라는 목표. glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한. happily: 행복하게, 우연히, 운좋게, 다행하게도.

inappropriate: 부적당한, 온당치 못한. inappropriately: 부적당한. meddling: 참견, 간섭하는, 간섭, 참견하는. moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염. outburst: 폭팔, 폭발, 화산 따위의 폭발, 격정 따위의 폭발. reconcile: 화해시키다, 조화시키다, 단념시키다, 조정하다, 스스로 체념케 하다, 에 만족하게하다, 일치시키다. smacking: 빠른, 강한, 입맛 다시는.

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muttering something drowsily and listlessly, and I did not listen but waited for him to go. At last, with an expression that suggested that he had only come to me to take a cup of tea, he got up and began to take leave. As I saw him out I said: "And so you have given me no advice." "Eh? I am a feeble, stupid old man," he answered. "What use would my advice be? You shouldn't worry yourself. . . . I really don't know why you worry yourself. Don't disturb yourself, my dear fellow! Upon my word, there's no need," he whispered genuinely and affectionately, soothing me as though I were a child. "Upon my word, there's no need." "No need? Why, the peasants are pulling the thatch off their huts, and they say there is typhus somewhere already." "Well, what of it? If there are good crops next year, they'll thatch them again, and if we die of typhus others will live after us. Anyway, we have to die -- if not now, later. Don't worry yourself, my dear." "I can't help worrying myself," I said irritably.% We were standing in the dimly lighted vestibule. Ivan Ivanitch suddenly took me by the elbow, and, preparing to say something evidently very important, looked at me in silence for a couple of minutes. "Pavel Andreitch!" he said softly, and suddenly in his puffy, set face and dark eyes there was a gleam of the expression for which he had once been famous and which was truly charming. "Pavel Andreitch, I speak to you as a friend: try to be different! One is ill at ease with you, my dear fellow, one really is!" He looked intently into my face; the charming expression faded away, his eyes grew dim again, and he sniffed and muttered feebly: "Yes, yes. . . . Excuse an old man. . . . It's all nonsense . . . yes." As he slowly descended the staircase, spreading out his hands to balance himself and showing me his huge, bulky back and red neck, he gave me the unpleasant impression of a sort of crab.

Korean affectionately: 애정을 다하여, 친애하는, 자애로운, 애정어린, 상냥한, 애정이 넘치게, 다정하게. bulky: 거대한, 부피가 큰, 다루기힘든, 부피가큰, 다루기 힘든. crab: 게자리, 게, 매독, 심술쟁이, 흠잡다, 게살, 망치다, 발톱으로 서로 할퀴다, 발톱으로 할퀴다, 불리, 불평하다. descended: 유래한, 전해진. dimly: 희미하게, 어둑하게,

어스레하게, 어슴푸레하게, 어렴풋이, 아련히. disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. drowsily: 졸린듯이, 꾸벅꾸벅, 잠결에, 나른하게. feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한. feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게.

gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한 징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다. lighted: 불이 켜진. muttering: 준얼거리기. soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는. vestibule: 현관, 전정, 문간방, 연랑, 연결 복도를 설치하다, 접근로, 차 대는 곳, 출입방, 에 입구방을 설치하다.

Anton Chekhov

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"You%ought to go away, your Excellency," he muttered. "To Petersburg or abroad. . . . Why should you live here and waste your golden days? You are young, wealthy, and healthy. . . . Yes. . . . Ah, if I were younger I would whisk away like a hare, and snap my fingers at everything."

III My wife's outburst reminded me of our married life together. In old days after every such outburst we felt irresistibly drawn to each other; we would meet and let off all the dynamite that had accumulated in our souls. And now after Ivan Ivanitch had gone away I had a strong impulse to go to my wife. I wanted to go downstairs and tell her that her behaviour at tea had been an insult to me, that she was cruel, petty, and that her plebeian mind had never risen to a comprehension of what _I_ was saying and of what _I_ was doing. I walked about the rooms a long time thinking of what I would say to her and trying to guess what she would say to me. That evening, after Ivan Ivanitch went away, I felt in a peculiarly irritating form the uneasiness which had worried me of late. I could not sit down or sit still, but kept walking about in the rooms that were lighted up and keeping near to the one in which Marya Gerasimovna was sitting. I had a feeling very much like that which I had on the North Sea during a storm when every one thought that our ship, which had no freight nor ballast, would overturn. And that evening I understood that my uneasiness was not disappointment, as I had supposed, but a different feeling, though what exactly I could not say, and that irritated me more than ever. "I will go to her," I decided. "I can think of a pretext. I shall say that I want to see Ivan Ivanitch; that will be all." I went downstairs and walked without haste over the carpeted floor through the vestibule and the hall. Ivan Ivanitch was sitting on the sofa in the drawing-

Korean ballast: 밸러스트, 자갈을 깔다, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 안정시키다, 바닥짐, 모래주머니욕보이다. 바닥짐을 싣다, 안정기, 모래 주머니, irresistibly: 저항할 수 없는, 제어할 마음의 안정, 안정, 기구의 모래 수 없는, 불문곡직의. 주머니, 바닥짐을 싣다. irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포. 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, dynamite: 다이너마이트로 폭발하다, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 다이너마이트, 성격이 격렬한 사람. 노하게 하다. hare: 산토끼. overturn: 전복, 타도, 뒤엎다, insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 타도하다, 파멸, 뒤집히다, 뒤집어

엎다, 전복하다. peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로. plebeian: 비속한, 평민의, 평민, 평민평민의. pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병. whisk: 털다, 한 번 털기, 민첩한 행동, 작은비, 철사로 만든 거품내는 기구, 급히 채가다, 가볍게 휘두르다, 휘저어서 거품내다, 사라지다, 휘젓다, 휘젓는 기구.

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room; he was drinking tea again and muttering something. My wife was standing opposite to him and holding on to the back of a chair. There was a gentle, sweet, and docile expression on her face, such as one sees on the faces of people listening to crazy saints or holy men when a peculiar hidden significance is imagined in their vague words and mutterings. There was something morbid, something of a nun's exaltation, in my wife's expression and attitude; and her low-pitched, half-dark rooms with their old-fashioned furniture, with her birds asleep in their cages, and with a smell of geranium, reminded me of the rooms of some abbess or pious old lady.% I went into the drawing-room. My wife showed neither surprise nor confusion, and looked at me calmly and serenely, as though she had known I should come. "I beg your pardon," I said softly. "I am so glad you have not gone yet, Ivan Ivanitch. I forgot to ask you, do you know the Christian name of the president of our Zemstvo?" "Andrey Stanislavovitch. Yes. . . ." "_Merci_," I said, took out my notebook, and wrote it down. There followed a silence during which my wife and Ivan Ivanitch were probably waiting for me to go; my wife did not believe that I wanted to know the president's name -- I saw that from her eyes. "Well, I must be going, my beauty," muttered Ivan Ivanitch, after I had walked once or twice across the drawing-room and sat down by the fireplace. "No," said Natalya Gavrilovna quickly, touching his hand. "Stay another quarter of an hour. . . . Please do!" Evidently she did not wish to be left alone with me without a witness. "Oh, well, I'll wait a quarter of an hour, too," I thought. "Why, it's snowing!" I said, getting up and looking out of window. "A good fall of snow! Ivan Ivanitch"-- I went on walking about the room -- "I do regret not

Korean abbess: 여자수녀원장, 대수녀원장. beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게. docile: 가르치기쉬운, 유순한, 온순한. exaltation: 승진, 높임, 항진, 의기양양.

fireplace: 벽난로. geranium: 제라늄, 선홍색, 양아욱. low-pitched: 저조의. morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의, 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의. notebook: 공책, 수첩, 노트, 어음첩, 연습장, 잡기장, 필기장, 노우트. peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의

감독 지배하의 특수 지역. pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한. regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다. serenely: 고요, 잔잔, 청명하게, 침착, 침착하게, 평화스러움, 화창, 고요히. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인.

Anton Chekhov

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being a sportsman. I can imagine what a pleasure it must be coursing hares or hunting wolves in snow like this!" My wife, standing still, watched my movements, looking out of the corner of her eyes without turning her head. She looked as though she thought I had a sharp knife or a revolver in my pocket. "Ivan Ivanitch, do take me out hunting some day," I went on softly. "I shall be very, very grateful to you." At that moment a visitor came into the room. He was a tall, thick-set gentleman whom I did not know, with a bald head, a big fair beard, and little eyes. From his baggy, crumpled clothes and his manners I took him to be a parish clerk or a teacher, but my wife introduced him to me as Dr. Sobol.% "Very, very glad to make your acquaintance," said the doctor in a loud tenor voice, shaking hands with me warmly, with a naive smile. "Very glad!" He sat down at the table, took a glass of tea, and said in a loud voice: "Do you happen to have a drop of rum or brandy? Have pity on me, Olya, and look in the cupboard; I am frozen," he said, addressing the maid. I sat down by the fire again, looked on, listened, and from time to time put in a word in the general conversation. My wife smiled graciously to the visitors and kept a sharp lookout on me, as though I were a wild beast. She was oppressed by my presence, and this aroused in me jealousy, annoyance, and an obstinate desire to wound her. "Wife, these snug rooms, the place by the fire," I thought, "are mine, have been mine for years, but some crazy Ivan Ivanitch or Sobol has for some reason more right to them than I. Now I see my wife, not out of window, but close at hand, in ordinary home surroundings that I feel the want of now I am growing older, and, in spite of her hatred for me, I miss her as years ago in my childhood I used to miss my mother and my nurse. And I feel that now, on the verge of old age, my love for her is purer and loftier than it was in the past; and that is why I want to go up to her, to stamp hard on her toe with my heel, to hurt her and smile as I do it."

Korean annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 굴기, 괴로움. baggy: 자루 같은, 헐렁한, 허렁한, 불룩한, 부풀은. coursing: 사냥개를 부리는 사냥, 토끼 사냥. crumpled: 뒤틀린, 주름살 투성이의, 쭈글쭈글한. lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무.

obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의, 고집센, 병이 난치의. revolver: 회전로, 리볼버, 연발 권총, 연발권총. rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술. snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한.

spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. sportsman: 운동가, 사냥꾼, 스포츠맨, 도박사, 정정당당히 행동하는 사람, 경마꾼, 운동가 정신을 가진 사람, 경기자 정신을 가진 사람. tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의. warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이.

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"Monsieur Marten," I said, addressing the doctor, "how many hospitals have we in the district?" "Sobol," my wife corrected. "Two," answered Sobol. "And how many deaths are there every year in each hospital?" "Pavel Andreitch, I want to speak to you," said my wife.% She apologized to the visitors and went to the next room. I got up and followed her. "You will go upstairs to your own rooms this minute," she said. "You are ill-bred," I said to her. "You will go upstairs to your own rooms this very minute," she repeated sharply, and she looked into my face with hatred. She was standing so near that if I had stooped a lit tle my beard would have touched her face. "What is the matter?" I asked. "What harm have I done all at once?" Her chin quivered, she hastily wiped her eyes, and, with a cursory glance at the looking-glass, whispered: "The old story is beginning all over again. Of course you won't go away. Well, do as you like. I'll go away myself, and you stay." We returned to the drawing-room, she with a resolute face, while I shrugged my shoulders and tried to smile. There were some more visitors -- an elderly lady and a young man in spectacles. Without greeting the new arrivals or taking leave of the others, I went off to my own rooms. After what had happened at tea and then again downstairs, it became clear to me that our "family happiness," which we had begun to forget about in the course of the last two years, was through some absurd and trivial reason beginning all over again, and that neither I nor my wife could now stop ourselves; and that next day or the day after, the outburst of hatred would, as I knew by experience of past years, be followed by something revolting which

Korean absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리. addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정. beard: 수염, 미늘-수염을 잡다, 공공연히 반항하다, 미늘, 에게 공공연히 반항하다, 의 수염을 꺼두르다, 까락, 턱수염, 의 수염을 잡아 뽑다, 경사면, 깎아 내다. chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다.

cursory: 서두르는, 엉성한, 소홀한피상적인, 마구잡이의, 조잡한. downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, 아래층으로. greeting: 인사말, 인사, 인사장, 환영. hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러. lit: 문학의, 빛나는, 문학. looking-glass: 거울.

repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의. revolting: 구역나는, 메스꺼운, 반란하는, 불쾌감을 일으키는, 싫은, 지긋지긋한, 반란을 일으키는. sharply: 날카롭게, 빈틈없이, 갑자기, 또렷하게, 세게, 민첩하게, 심하게. spectacles: 안경. trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한.

Anton Chekhov

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would upset the whole order of our lives. "So it seems that during these two years we have grown no wiser, colder, or calmer," I thought as I began walking about the rooms. "So there will again be tears, outcries, curses, packing up, going abroad, then the continual sickly fear that she will disgrace me with some coxcomb out there, Italian or Russian, refusing a passport, letters, utter loneliness, missing her, and in five years old age, grey hairs." I walked about, imagining what was really impossible -- her, grown handsomer, stouter, embracing a man I did not know. By now convinced that that would certainly happen, "'Why," I asked myself, "Why, in one of our long past quarrels, had not I given her a divorce, or why had she not at that time left me altogether? I should not have had this yearning for her now, this hatred, this anxiety; and I should have lived out my life quietly, working and not worrying about anything." A carriage with two lamps drove into the yard, then a big sledge with three horses. My wife was evidently having a party.% Till midnight everything was quiet downstairs and I heard nothing, but at midnight there was a sound of moving chairs and a clatter of crockery. So there was supper. Then the chairs moved again, and through the floor I heard a noise; they seemed to be shouting hurrah. Marya Gerasimovna was already asleep and I was quite alone in the whole upper storey; the portraits of my forefathers, cruel, insignificant people, looked at me from the walls of the drawing-room, and the reflection of my lamp in the window winked unpleasantly. And with a feeling of jealousy and envy for what was going on downstairs, I listened and thought: "I am master here; if I like, I can in a moment turn out all that fine crew." But I knew that all that was nonsense, that I could not turn out any one, and the word "master" had no meaning. One may think oneself master, married, rich, a kammer-junker, as much as one likes, and at the same time not know what it means. After supper some one downstairs began singing in a tenor voice. "Why, nothing special has happened," I tried to persuade myself. "Why am I so upset? I won't go downstairs tomorrow, that's all; and that will be the end of our quarrel."

Korean clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, 재잘거리다. continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인. coxcomb: 맨드라미, 멋쟁이, 맵시꾼.

crockery: 오지그릇, 도자기류, 사기그릇, 토기류. disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것. envy: 부러워하다, 시기하다, 부러움, 신망, 질투, 선망의 대상. hurrah: 만세, 만세하고 외치다, 환호하여 맞이하다. packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림

제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹. passport: 여권, 패스포드, 수단. shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리. sickly: 병약한, 골골하는, 감상적인, 몸이 나쁜, 창백한, 역겹게 하는, 병난, 건강에 나쁜, 싫증 나는, 병자같은, 욕지기나게 하는. unpleasantly: 불쾌하게, 불유쾌하게. yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각.

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At%a quarter past one I went to bed. "Have the visitors downstairs gone?" I asked Alexey as he was undressing me. "Yes, sir, they've gone." "And why were they shouting hurrah?" "Alexey Dmitritch Mahonov subscribed for the famine fund a thousand bushels of flour and a thousand roubles. And the old lady -- I don't know her name -- promised to set up a soup kitchen on her estate to feed a hundred and fifty people. Thank God . . . Natalya Gavrilovna has been pleased to arrange that all the gentry should assemble every Friday." "To assemble here, downstairs?" "Yes, sir. Before supper they read a list: since August up to today Natalya Gavrilovna has collected eight thousand roubles, besides corn. Thank God. . . . What I think is that if our mistress does take trouble for the salvation of her soul, she will soon collect a lot. There are plenty of rich people here." Dismissing Alexey, I put out the light and drew the bedclothes over my head. "After all, why am I so troubled?" I thought. "What force draws me to the starving peasants like a butterfly to a flame? I don't know them, I don't understand them; I have never seen them and I don't like them. Why this uneasiness?" I suddenly crossed myself under the quilt. "But what a woman she is!" I said to myself, thinking of my wife. "There's a regular committee held in the house without my knowing. Why this secrecy? Why this conspiracy? What have I done to them? Ivan Ivanitch is right -- I must go away." Next morning I woke up firmly resolved to go away. The events of the previous day -- the conversation at tea, my wife, Sobol, the supper, my apprehensions -- worried me, and I felt glad to think of getting away from the

Korean assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다. bedclothes: 침구. butterfly: 나비, 멋쟁이, 바람둥이, 버터플라이, 불안한 마음. conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, 불법 공모. fifty: 쉰개, 오십인. flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘,

정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. flour: 가루를 뿌리다, 밀가루, 가루, 가루로 만들다, 가루가 되다, 가루가 많은. gentry: 상류 계급, 패거리, 상류 사회. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인. pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한. quilt: 누비 이불, 침상 덮개,

누비질하다, 누비 이불감, 갈피에 꿰매 넣다, 누비이불을 만들다, 편지 따위를 옷 속에 넣고 꿰매다, 에 이불을 덮다, 그러모아 편집하다, 깃털 따위를 속에 넣은 누비 이불, 누비 이불을 만들다. salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물. secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참. woke: 과거분사.

Anton Chekhov

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surroundings which reminded me of all that. While I was drinking my coffee the bailiff gave me a long report on various matters. The most agreeable item he saved for the last. "The thieves who stole our rye have been found," he announced with a smile. "The magistrate arrested three peasants at Pestrovo yesterday." "Go away!" I shouted at him; and a propos of nothing, I picked up the cakebasket and flung it on the floor.%

IV After lunch I rubbed my hands, and thought I must go to my wife and tell her that I was going away. Why? Who cared? Nobody cares, I answered, but why shouldn't I tell her, especially as it would give her nothing but pleasure? Besides, to go away after our yesterday's quarrel without saying a word would not be quite tactful: she might think that I was frightened of her, and perhaps the thought that she has driven me out of my house may weigh upon her. It would be just as well, too, to tell her that I subscribe five thousand, and to give her some advice about the organization, and to warn her that her inexperience in such a complicated and responsible matter might lead to most lamentable results. In short, I wanted to see my wife, and while I thought of various pretexts for going to her, I had a firm conviction in my heart that I should do so. It was still light when I went in to her, and the lamps had not yet been lighted. She was sitting in her study, which led from the drawing-room to her bedroom, and, bending low over the table, was writing something quickly. Seeing me, she started, got up from the table, and remained standing in an attitude such as to screen her papers from me. "I beg your pardon, I have only come for a minute," I said, and, I don't know why, I was overcome with embarrassment. "I have learnt by chance that you are organizing relief for the famine, Natalie."

Korean agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. embarrassment: 곤란, 방해, 장애, 당혹, 난처함, 당황, 재정, 당황케 하는 사람, 당황케 하는 것, 무안케 하는 사람, 난처. inexperience: 무경험, 미숙, 서투름, 세상을 모름. lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할.

pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 사죄. quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인. stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투. surroundings: 주위, 주위의 상태.

tactful: 감각이 세련된, 약삭빠른, 재치 있는, 지치 있는, 재치있는, 요령있는, 빈틈없는, 적절한. thieves: 도둑. warn: 경고하다, 훈계하다, 예고하다, 에 통고하다, 주의하다. weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다.

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"Yes, I am. But that's my business," she answered. "Yes, it is your business," I said softly. "I am glad of it, for it just fits in with my intentions. I beg your permission to take part in it." "Forgive me, I cannot let you do it," she said in response, and looked away. "Why not, Natalie?" I said quietly. "Why not? I, too, am well fed and I, too, want to help the hungry." "I don't know what it has to do with you," she said with a contemptuous smile, shrugging her shoulders. "Nobody asks you." "Nobody asks you, either, and yet you have got up a regular committee in _my_ house," I said.% "I am asked, but you can have my word for it no one will ever ask you. Go and help where you are not known." "For God's sake, don't talk to me in that tone." I tried to be mild, and besought myself most earnestly not to lose my temper. For the first few minutes I felt glad to be with my wife. I felt an atmosphere of youth, of home, of feminine softness, of the most refined elegance -- exactly what was lacking on my floor and in my life altogether. My wife was wearing a pink flannel dressing-gown; it made her look much younger, and gave a softness to her rapid and sometimes abrupt movements. Her beautiful dark hair, the mere sight of which at one time stirred me to passion, had from sitting so long with her head bent c ome loose from the comb and was untidy, but, to my eyes, that only made it look more rich and luxuriant. All this, though is banal to the point of vulgarity. Before me stood an ordinary woman, perhaps neither beautiful nor elegant, but this was my wife with whom I had once lived, and with whom I should have been living to this day if it had not been for her unfortunate character; she was the one human being on the terrestrial globe whom I loved. At this moment, just before going away, when I knew that I should no longer see her even through the window, she seemed to me fascinating even as she was, cold and forbidding, answering me with a proud and contemptuous mockery. I was proud of her, and confessed to myself that to go away from her was terrible and impossible.

Korean banal: 평범한, 진부한, 케케묵은. comb: 빗, 빗질하다, 벌집, 볏, 철저히 수색하다, 물마루를 일으키며 굽이치다, 샅샅이 뒤지어 찾다굽이치다, 소면기, 빗 모양의 물건, 부서지다, 볏-빗다. contemptuous: 경멸적인, 사람을 얕잡아보는, 오만 무례, 경멸하여. dressing-gown: 화장복. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히.

flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜. 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 제품. 매끈한. forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 terrestrial: 지상의, 지구의, 육지의, 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 인간, 육상의, 속세의, 육지에 사는, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 지상에 사는것, 육생의, 지구상의, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한. 지구상의 생물. luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한. vulgarity: 속악, 상스러움, 예의없음, mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 야비함, 무례한 언동.

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"Pavel Andreitch," she said after a brief silence, "for two years we have not interfered with each other but have lived quietly. Why do you suddenly feel it necessary to go back to the past? Yesterday you came to insult and humiliate me," she went on, raising her voice, and her face flushed and her eyes flamed with hatred; "but restrain yourself; do not do it, Pavel Andreitch! Tomorrow I will send in a petition and they will give me a passport, and I will go away; I will go! I will go! I'll go into a convent, into a widows' home, into an almshouse. . . ." "Into a lunatic asylum!" I cried, not able to restrain myself.% "Well, even into a lunatic asylum! That would be better, that would be better," she cried, with flashing eyes. "When I was in Pestrovo today I envied the sick and starving peasant women because they are not living with a man like you. They are free and honest, while, thanks to you, I am a parasite, I am perishing in idleness, I eat your bread, I spend your money, and I repay you with my liberty and a fidelity which is of no use to any one. Because you won't give me a passport, I must respect your good name, though it doesn't exist." I had to keep silent. Clenching my teeth, I walked quickly into the drawingroom, but turned back at once and said: "I beg you earnestly that there should be no more assemblies, plots, and meetings of conspirators in my house! I only admit to my house those with whom I am acquainted, and let all your crew find another place to do it if they want to take up philanthropy. I can't allow people at midnight in my house to be shouting hurrah at successfully exploiting an hysterical woman like you!" My wife, pale and wringing her hands, took a rapid stride across the room, uttering a prolonged moan as though she had toothache. With a wave of my hand, I went into the drawing-room. I was choking with rage, and at the same time I was trembling with terror that I might not restrain myself, and that I might say or do something which I might regret all my life. And I clenched my hands tight, hoping to hold myself in. After drinking some water and recovering my calm a little, I went back to my wife. She was standing in the same attitude as before, as though barring my

Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. almshouse: 공립구빈원, 사립양로원. barring: 이 없다면. convent: 수도회, 수도원 수녀원, 수녀단, 수도원, 수녀원. fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절. humiliate: 굴욕을 주다, 창피를 주다, 욕 보이다, 욕보이다. hysterical: 히스테리의, 병적으로

흥분한. idleness: 무위, 게으름, 태만, 놀고지냄. lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 미치광이. moan: 신음하다, 한탄하다, 끙끙거리다, 신음, 슬픔의 신음, 불행 따위를 한탄하다, 고통의 신음, 신음 소리. parasite: 기식자, 식객, 기생의, 기생 동물, 기생적인, 기생충 감염증,

기생물. perishing: 몹시, 지독하게, 추위 따위 혹독한, 죽는. philanthropy: 박애, 박애주의. restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다. toothache: 치통. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는.

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approach%to the table with the papers. Tears were slowly trickling down her pale, cold face. I paused then and said to her bitterly but without anger: "How you misunderstand me! How unjust you are to me! I swear upon my honour I came to you with the best of motives, with nothing but the desire to do good!" "Pavel Andreitch!" she said, clasping her hands on her bosom, and her face took on the agonized, imploring expression with which frightened, weeping children beg not to be punished, "I know perfectly well that you will refuse me, but still I beg you. Force yourself to do one kind action in your life. I entreat you, go away from here! That's the only thing you can do for the starving peasants. Go away, and I will forgive you everything, everything!" "There is no need for you to insult me, Natalie," I sighed, feeling a sudden rush of humility. "I had already made up my mind to go away, but I won't go until I have done something for the peasants. It's my duty!" "Ach!" she said softly with an impatient frown. "You can make an excellent bridge or railway, but you can do nothing for the starving peasants. Do understand!" "Indeed? Yesterday you reproached me with indifference and with being devoid of the feeling of compassion. How well you know me!" I laughed. "You believe in God -- well, God is my witness that I am worried day and night. . . ." "I see that you are worried, but the famine and compassion have nothing to do with it. You are worried because the starving peasants can get on without you, and because the Zemstvo, and in fact every one who is helping them, does not need your guidance." I was silent, trying to suppress my irritation. Then I said: "I came to speak to you on business. Sit down. Please sit down." She did not sit down. "I beg you to sit down," I repeated, and I motioned her to a chair. She sat down. I sat down, too, thought a little, and said:

Korean agonized: 고민하는, 괴로워하는. 언짢은얼굴, 상을찡그리다, 상을 bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 찡그리다, 난색을 표하다, 형세가 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히. 시원치 않게 되다, 찌푸린 얼굴, bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 위태로운 상태가 되다. 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, humility: 겸손, 겸허. 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 동정심. 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, entreat: 탄원하다, 간절히부탁하다, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 간청하다, 취급하다. 못견디는. frown: 눈살을 찌푸리다, 언짢은 얼굴, imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의,

탄원하는. misunderstand: 오해하다, 오해를 하다. suppress: 진압하다, 막다, 억누르다, 참다, 삭제하다, 발표하지 않다, 억제하다, 억압하다, 진정하다. unjust: 부정한, 불공평한. weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음.

Anton Chekhov

25

"I%beg you to consider earnestly what I am saying. Listen. . . . Moved by love for your fellow-creatures, you have undertaken the organization of famine relief. I have nothing against that, of course; I am completely in sympathy with you, and am prepared to co-operate with you in every way, whatever our relations may be. But, with all my respect for your mind and your heart . . . and your heart," I repeated, "I cannot allow such a difficult, complex, and responsible matter as the organization of relief to be left in your hands entirely. You are a woman, you are inexperienced, you know nothing of life, you are too confiding and expansive. You have surrounded yourself with assistants whom you know nothing about. I am not exaggerating if I say that under these conditions your work will inevitably lead to two deplorable consequences. To begin with, our district will be left unrelieved; and, secondly, you will have to pay for your mistakes and those of your assistants, not only with your purse, but with your reputation. The money deficit and other losses I could, no doubt, make good, but who could restore you your good name? When through lack of proper supervision and oversight there is a rumour that you, and consequently I, have made two hundred thousand over the famine fund, will your assistants come to your aid?" She said nothing. "Not from vanity, as you say," I went on, "but simply that the starving peasants may not be left unrelieved and your reputation may not be injured, I feel it my moral duty to take part in your work." "Speak more briefly," said my wife. "You will be so kind," I went on, "as to show me what has been subscribed so far and what you have spent. Then inform me daily of every fresh subscription in money or kind, and of every fresh outlay. You will also give me, Natalie, the list of your helpers. Perhaps they are quite decent people; I don't doubt it; but, still, it is absolutely necessary to make inquiries." She was silent. I got up, and walked up and down the room. "Let us set to work, then," I said, and I sat down to her table.

Korean confiding: 곧잘 믿는, 믿기 쉬운, 믿어버리고 있는, 신뢰하는. deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할. expansive: 마음이 넓은, 팽창력 있는, 과대망상적인, 광할한, 과대 망상적인, 널찍한. inexperienced: 경험이 없는 서투름, 미숙, 무경험, 경험이 없는. inform: 밀고하다, 알리다, 알려주다, 통지하다, 채우다, 지식을 주다,

기별하다, 불어넣다, 고무하다, subscription: 서명, 응모, 기부, 예약 분별하다, 고발하다. 구독료, 예약, 신청, 예약 구독, outlay: 지출, 소비하다, 경비. 기부의 신청, 예약 구독의 유효 기간, oversight: 실수, 빠뜨림, 감독, 감시, 서명 승낙. 못보고 넘김. unrelieved: 단조로운, 누그러지지 purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 않은, 변화없는, 구제되지 않는, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 구제받지 못한, 평면적인, 요철없는, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 변화 없는, 명암 없는, 요철 없는. 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭. vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, rumour: 소문, 풍설 소문을 내다, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 소문을 내다, 소음. 휴대용 화장품 상자.

26


"Are you in earnest?" she asked, looking at me in alarm and bewilderment. "Natalie, do be reasonable!" I said appealingly, seeing from her face that she meant to protest. "I beg you, trust my experience and my sense of honour." "I don't understand what you want." "Show me how much you have collected and how much you have spent." "I have no secrets. Any one may see. Look." On the table lay five or six school exercise books, several sheets of notepaper covered with writing, a map of the district, and a number of pieces of paper of different sizes. It was getting dusk. I lighted a candle.% "Excuse me, I don't see anything yet," I said, turning over the leaves of the exercise books. "Where is the account of the receipt of money subscriptions?" "That can be seen from the subscription lists." "Yes, but you must have an account," I said, smiling at her naivete. "Where are the letters accompanying the subscriptions in money or in kind? _Pardon_, a little practical advice, Natalie: it's absolutely necessary to keep those letters. You ought to number each letter and make a special note of it in a special record. You ought to do the same with your own letters. But I will do all that myself." "Do so, do so . . ." she said. I was very much pleased with myself. Attracted by this living interesting work, by the little table, the naive exercise books and the charm of doing this work in my wife's society, I was afraid that my wife would suddenly hinder me and upset everything by some sudden whim, and so I was in haste and made an effort to attach no consequence to the fact that her lips were quivering, and that she was looking about her with a helpless and frightened air like a wild creature in a trap. "I tell you what, Natalie," I said without looking at her; "let me take all these papers and exercise books upstairs to my study. There I will look through them and tell you what I think about it tomorrow. Have you any more papers?" I asked, arranging the exercise books and sheets of papers in piles.

Korean accompanying: 따르는, 동봉한, 동반중인, 수행중인. appealingly: 호소하듯이, 애원하듯이. attach: 붙이다, 구속하다, 부착하다, 소속시키다, 압류하다, 애정으로맺다, 달다, 을 애정으로 묶다, 덧붙이다, 귀착시키다, 일시적으로 타부대에 배속시키다. bewilderment: 당황. dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름,

음울한, 어둑하게 하다. frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은. helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는. hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의. naive: 천진난만한, 순진한, 소박한, 고지식한, 숫된, 속기쉬운, 원시적인, 경험이 없는, 믿기쉬운, 선입적

지식이 없는, 세상을 모르는 단순한. naivete: 순진, 단순, 소박, 소박한, 순진한 행위, 행위. piles: 치질, 말뚝. quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는. receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고 쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을 발행하다, 영수액, 수령액. whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기.

Anton Chekhov

27

"Take them, take them all!" said my wife, helping me to arrange them, and big tears ran down her cheeks. "Take it all! That's all that was left me in life. . . . Take the last." "Ach! Natalie, Natalie!" I sighed reproachfully. She opened the drawer in the table and began flinging the papers out of it on the table at random, poking me in the chest with her elbow and brushing my face with her hair; as she did so, copper coins kept dropping upon my knees and on the floor.% "Take everything!" she said in a husky voice. When she had thrown out the papers she walked away from me, and putting both hands to her head, she flung herself on the couch. I picked up the money, put it back in the drawer, and locked it up that the servants might not be led into dishonesty; then I gathered up all the papers and went off with them. As I passed my wife I stopped. and, looking at her back and shaking shoulders, I said: "What a baby you are, Natalie! Fie, fie! Listen, Natalie: when you realize how serious and responsible a business it is you will be the first to thank me. I assure you you will." In my own room I set to work without haste. The exercise books were not bound, the pages were not numbered. The entries were put in all sorts of handwritings; evidently any one who liked had a hand in managing the books. In the record of the subscriptions in kind there was no note of their money value. But, excuse me, I thought, the rye which is now worth one rouble fifteen kopecks may be worth two roubles fifteen kopecks in two months' time! Was that the way to do things? Then, "Given to A. M. Sobol 32 roubles." When was it given? For what purpose was it given? Where was the receipt? There was nothing to show, and no making anything of it. In case of legal proceedings, these papers would only obscure the case. "How naive she is!" I thought with surprise. "What a child!" I felt both vexed and amused.

Korean amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는. assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다. brushing: 휙 스쳐 가는, 민활한, 빠른, 솔로 칠함, 솔질, 쓸어 모은 것. couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다,

침석, 휴식처. dishonesty: 부정직, 불성실, 사기, 부정, 거짓말. drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱. dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하. evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매,

분명하게, 아무래도. fie: 체, 에잇. husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, 에스키모 개의. reproachfully: 나무라듯이, 비난조로, 비난하듯이. rouble: 루블. vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는.

28


V My%wife had already collected eight thousand; with my five it would be thirteen thousand. For a start that was very good. The business which had so worried and interested me was at last in my hands; I was doing what the others would not and could not do; I was doing my duty, organizing the relief fund in a practical and businesslike way Everything seemed to be going in accordance with my desires and intentions; but why did my feeling of uneasiness persist? I spent four hours over my wife's papers, making out their meaning and correcting her mistakes, but instead of feeling soothed, I felt as though some one were standing behind me and rubbing my back with a rough hand. What was it I wanted? The organization of the relief fund had come into trustworthy hands, the hungry would be fed -- what more was wanted? The four hours of this light work for some reason exhausted me, so that I could not sit bending over the table nor write. From below I heard from time to time a smothered moan; it was my wife sobbing. Alexey, invariably meek, sleepy, and sanctimonious, kept coming up to the table to see to the candles, and looked at me somewhat strangely. "Yes, I must go away," I decided at last, feeling utterly exhausted. "As far as possible from these agreeable impressions! I will set off tomorrow." I gathered together the papers and exercise books, and went down to my wife. As, feeling quite worn out and shattered, I held the papers and the exercise books to my breast with both hands, and passing through my bedroom saw my trunks, the sound of weeping reached me through the floor. "Are you a kammer-junker?" a voice whispered in my ear. "That's a very pleasant thing. But yet you are a reptile." "It's all nonsense, nonsense, nonsense," I muttered as I went downstairs. "Nonsense . . . and it's nonsense, too, that I am actuated by vanity or a love of

Korean accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여. breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. businesslike: 민첩한, 사무적인, 실제적인. exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친.

meek: 온순한, 유화한, 겸손한, 기백 없는, 순한, 얌전한. papers: 서류, 신문 증명서. persist: 고집하다, 지속하다, 주장하다. rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 탑본, 문지르기. sanctimonious: 신성한 체하는, 신앙이 깊은 체하는. sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무

익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는. sobbing: 흐느껴 우는. strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도. trunks: 트렁크스. trustworthy: 신뢰할 수 있는, 확실한, 신용할 수 있는. utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히.

Anton Chekhov

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display. %. . . What rubbish! Am I going to get a decoration for working for the peasants or be made the director of a department? Nonsense, nonsense! And who is there to show off to here in the country?" I was tired, frightfully tired, and something kept whispering in my ear: "Very pleasant. But, still, you are a reptile." For some reason I remembered a line out of an old poem I knew as a child: "How pleasant it is to be good!" My wife was lying on the couch in the same attitude, on her face and with her hands clutching her head. She was crying. A maid was standing beside her with a perplexed and frightened face. I sent the maid away, laid the papers on the table, thought a moment and said: "Here are all your papers, Natalie. It's all in order, it's all capital, and I am very much pleased. I am going away tomorrow." She went on crying. I went into the drawing-room and sat there in the dark. My wife's sobs, her sighs, accused me of something, and to justify myself I remembered the whole of our quarrel, starting from my unhappy idea of inviting my wife to our consultation and ending with the exercise books and these tears. It was an ordinary attack of our conjugal hatred, senseless and unseemly, such as had been frequent during our married life, but what had the starving peasants to do with it? How could it have happened that they had become a bone of contention between us? It was just as though pursuing one another we had accidentally run up to the altar and had carried on a quarrel there. "Natalie," I said softly from the drawing-room, "hush, hush!" To cut short her weeping and make an end of this agonizing state of affairs, I ought to have gone up to my wife and comforted her, caressed her, or apologized; but how could I do it so that she would believe me? How could I persuade the wild duck, living in captivity and hating me, that it was dear to me, and that I felt for its sufferings? I had never known my wife, so I had never known how to talk to her or what to talk about. Her appearance I knew very well and appreciated it as it deserved, but her spiritual, moral world, her mind, her

Korean accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히. agonizing: 고민하는, 고민을 주는, 괴롭히는, 괴로워하는. altar: 제단, 제대, 성찬대. captivity: 감금, 사로잡힌 신세, 사로잡힘, 포로, 포로의 신세, 포로의 기간, 생포, 나포, 바빌론 포로. conjugal: 부부의, 결혼의, 혼인의. contention: 논쟁, 투쟁, 논쟁점, 말다툼, 논전, 주장, 경쟁.

crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한. decoration: 장식, 훈장, 장식품, 서훈, 장식법. deserved: 당연한. frightfully: 지독히, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 몹시. inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는. maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀,

잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자. perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 무의미한. unseemly: 꼴사나운, 꼴사납게, 보기흉한, 부적당한, 보기 흉한, 보기 흉하게, 부적당하게. whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는.

30


outlook on life, her frequent changes of mood, her eyes full of hatred, her disdain, the scope and variety of her reading which sometimes struck me, or, for instance, the nun-like expression I had seen on her face the day before -- all that was unknown and incomprehensible to me. When in my collisions with her I tried to define what sort of a person she was, my psychology went no farther than deciding that she was giddy, impractical, ill-tempered, guided by feminine logic; and it seemed to me that that was quite sufficient. But now that she was crying I had a passionate desire to know more.% The weeping ceased. I went up to my wife. She sat up on the couch, and, with her head propped in both hands, looked fixedly and dreamily at the fire. "I am going away tomorrow morning," I said. She said nothing. I walked across the room, sighed, and said: "Natalie, when you begged me to go away, you said: 'I will forgive you everything, everything' . . . . So you think I have wronged you. I beg you calmly and in brief terms to formulate the wrong I've done you." "I am worn out. Afterwards, some time. . ." said my wife. "How am I to blame?" I went on. "What have I done? Tell me: you are young and beautiful, you want to live, and I am nearly twice your age and hated by you, but is that my fault? I didn't marry you by force. But if you want to live in freedom, go; I'll give you your liberty. You can go and love who m you please. . . . I will give you a divorce." "That's not what I want," she said. "You know I used to love you and always thought of myself as older than you. That's all nonsense. . . . You are not to blame for being older or for my being younger, or that I might be able to love some one else if I were free; but because you are a difficult person, an egoist, and hate every one." "Perhaps so. I don't know," I said. "Please go away. You want to go on at me till the morning, but I warn you I am quite worn out and cannot answer you. You promised me to go to town. I am very grateful; I ask nothing more."

Korean disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다. dreamily: 어렴풋하게, 꿈같이, 꿈결같은, 꿈결같이. egoist: 이기주의자, 제멋대로 하는 사람, 자기 본위의 사람, 자부심이 강한 사람. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의.

feminine: 여성의, 여자다운, 여성, 아닌, 비현실적인, 실제에 어두운, 여자의, 여성 휴지의, 여자 같은. 실용적이 아닌, 실행할 수 없는, fixedly: 고정하여, 안정하여, 실행할수 없는, 양식이 없는. 정착하여. incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, formulate: 공식으로 나타내다, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 공식화하다, 공식으로나타내다. 없는. giddy: 현기증나는, 들뜬, 현기증 나게 outlook: 예측, 전망, 견지, 감시, 시야, 하다, 눈이 빙빙 도는 듯한, 마음이 조망. 들뜬, 현기증 나는. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 ill-tempered: 성미가 까다로운. 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, impractical: 비실용적인, 실제적이 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운.

Anton Chekhov

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My wife wanted me to go away, but it was not easy for me to do that. I was dispirited and I dreaded the big, cheerless, chill rooms that I was so weary of. Sometimes when I had an ache or a pain as a child, I used to huddle up to my mother or my nurse, and when I hid my face in the warm folds of their dress, it seemed to me as though I were hiding from the pain. And in the same way it seemed to me now that I could only hide from my uneasiness in this little room beside my wife. I sat down and screened away the light from my eyes with my hand. . . . There was a stillness.% "How are you to blame?" my wife said after a long silence, looking at me with red eyes that gleamed with tears. "You are very well educated and very well bred, very honest, just, and high-principled, but in you the effect of all that is that wherever you go you bring suffocation, oppression, something insulting and humiliating to the utmost degree. You have a straightforward way of looking at things, and so you hate the whole world. You hate those who have faith, because faith is an expression of ignorance and lack of culture, and at the same time you hate those who have no faith for having no faith and no ideals; you hate old people for being conservative and behind the times, and young people for freethinking. The interests of the peasantry and of Russia are dear to you, and so you hate the peasants because you suspect every one of them of being a thief and a robber. You hate every one. You are just, and always take your stand on your legal rights, and so you are always at law with the peasants and your neighbours. You have had twenty bushels of rye stolen, and your love of order has made you complain of the peasants to the Governor and all the local authorities, and to send a complaint of the local authorities to Petersburg. Legal justice!" said my wife, and she laughed. "On the ground of your legal rights and in the interests of morality, you refuse to give me a passport. Law and morality is such that a self-respecting healthy young woman has to spend her life in idleness, in depression, and in continual apprehension, and to receive in return board and lodging from a man she does not love. You have a thorough knowledge of the law, you are very honest and just, you respect marriage and family life, and the effect of all that is that all your life you have not done one kind action, that every one hates you, that you are on bad terms with every one,

Korean ache: 아프다, 아픔, 쑤시다, 갈망하다, 간망하다, 통증, 하고 싶어 못 견디다. apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정. bred: 하게 자란. cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한. chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담. dispirited: 기가 꺾인, 낙심한.

huddle: 난잡, 되는대로 해치우다, 급히 입다, 뒤죽박죽 섞어 모으다, 붐비다, 쳐넣다, 밀담, 쌓아 올리다, 어중이떠중이의 집단, 아무렇게나 포개어 쌓다, 선수들이 상의하기 위해서 스크럼선 뒤에 모이다. humiliating: 굴욕적인. insulting: 모욕적인, 무례한, 모욕의. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소. oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함,

고난. peasantry: 소작농, 농민, 소작인 계급, 시골티. robber: 강도, 도둑, 약탈자. self-respecting: 자중하는, 자존심 있는. suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴. thief: 도둑. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것.

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and the seven years that you have been married you've only lived seven months with your wife. You've had no wife and I've had no husband. To live with a man like you is impossible; there is no way of doing it. In the early years I was frightened with you, and now I am ashamed. . . . That's how my best years have been wasted. When I fought with you I ruined my temper, grew shrewish, coarse, timid, mistrustful. . . . Oh, but what's the use of talking! As though you wanted to understand! Go upstairs, and God be with you!" My wife lay down on the couch and sank into thought.% "And how splendid, how enviable life might have been!" she said softly, looking reflectively into the fire. "What a life it might have been! There's no bringing it back now." Any one who has lived in the country in winter and knows those long dreary, still evenings when even the dogs are too bored to bark and even the clocks seem weary of ticking, and any one who on such evenings has been troubled by awakening conscience and has moved restlessly about, trying now to smother his conscience, now to interpret it, will understand the distraction and the pleasure my wife's voice gave me as it sounded in the snug little room, telling me I was a bad man. I did not understand what was wanted of me by my conscience, and my wife, translating it in her feminine way, made clear to me in the meaning of my agitation. As often before in the moments of intense uneasiness, I guessed that the whole secret lay, not in the starving peasants, but in my not being the sort of a man I ought to be. My wife got up with an effort and came up to me. "Pavel Andreitch," she said, smiling mournfully, "forgive me, I don't believe you: you are not going away, but I will ask you one more favour. Call this" -- she pointed to her papers -- "self-deception, feminine logic, a mistake, as you like; but do not hinder me. It's all that is left me in life." She turned away and paused. "Before this I had nothing. I have wasted my youth in fighting with you. Now I have caught at this and am living; I am happy. . . . It seems to me that I have found in this a means of justifying my existence."

Korean agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기. awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸. bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 나무껍질, 소리지르다, 배, 피부껍질을 벗기다. coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친.

distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란. enviable: 바람직한, 부러운, 샘나는. mistrustful: 의심 많음. mournfully: 슬퍼 보이게, 슬픔에 잠겨, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한. restlessly: 침착하지 못한, 불안한, 잠이 오지 않는. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한.

shrewish: 으드등거리는, 바가지 긁는, 앙앙거리는, 짓궂은. smother: 묵살하다, 찜으로 하다, 자욱한 연기, 야단법석, 쉬쉬하다, 퍼붓다, 묻다, 대혼란, 눌러 참다, 끄다, 질식 시키다. ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림. timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는.

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"Natalie, you are a good woman, a woman of ideas," I said, looking at my wife enthusiastically, and everything you say and do is intelligent and fine." I walked about the room to conceal my emotion. "Natalie," I went on a minute later, "before I go away, I beg of you as a special favour, help me to do something for the starving peasants!" "What can I do?" said my wife, shrugging her shoulders. "Here's the subscription list." She rummaged among the papers and found the subscription list.% "Subscribe some money," she said, and from her tone I could see that she did not attach great importance to her subscription list; "that is the only way in which you can take part in the work." I took the list and wrote: "Anonymous, 5,000." In this "anonymous" there was something wrong, false, conceited, but I only realized that when I noticed that my wife flushed very red and hurriedly thrust the list into the heap of papers. We both felt ashamed; I felt that I must at all costs efface this clumsiness at once, or else I should feel ashamed afterwards, in the train and at Petersburg. But how efface it? What was I to say? "I fully approve of what you are doing, Natalie," I said genuinely, "and I wish you every success. But allow me at parting to give you one piece of advice, Natalie; be on your guard with Sobol, and with your assistants generally, and don't trust them blindly. I don't say they are not honest, but they are not gentlefolks; they are people with no ideas, no ideals, no faith, with no aim in life, no definite principles, and the whole object of their life is comprised in the rouble. Rouble, rouble, rouble!" I sighed. "They are fond of getting money easily, for nothing, and in that respect the better educated they are the more they are to be dreaded." My wife went to the couch and lay down. "Ideas," she brought out, listlessly and reluctantly, "ideas, ideals, objects of life, principles . . . .you always used to use those words when you wanted to

Korean afterwards: 나중에, 후에. approve: 찬성하다, 시인하다, 실증하다, 인가하다, 마음에들다, 승인하다, 보여주다-시인하다, 보여주다, 좋다고 인정하다, 수락하다, 임을 보이다. ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워. blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다.

conceited: 자부심이 강한, 변덕스러운, 젠체하는, 뽐내는. efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다. emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정. enthusiastically: 열광적으로. fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는.

genuinely: 순수하게, 진정으로, 성실하게. heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우, 수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 것. hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해.

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insult or humiliate some one, or say something unpleasant. Yes, that's your way: if with your views and such an attitude to people you are allowed to take part in anything, you would destroy it from the first day. It's time you understand that." She sighed and paused. "It's coarseness of character, Pavel Andreitch," she said. "You are well-bred and educated, but what a . . . Scythian you are in reality! That's because you lead a cramped life full of hatred, see no one, and read nothing but your engineering books. And, you know, there are good people, good books! Yes . . . but I am exhausted and it wearies me to talk. I ought to be in bed." "So I am going away, Natalie," I said.% "Yes . . . yes. . . . _Merci_. . . ." I stood still for a little while, then went upstairs. An hour later -- it was halfpast one -- I went downstairs again with a candle in my hand to speak to my wife. I didn't know what I was going to say to her, but I felt that I must say some thing very important and necessary. She was not in her study, the door leading to her bedroom was closed. "Natalie, are you asleep?" I asked softly. There was no answer. I stood near the door, sighed, and went into the drawing-room. There I sat down on the sofa, put out the candle, and remained sitting in the dark till the dawn.

VI I went to the station at ten o'clock in the morning. There was no frost, but snow was falling in big wet flakes and an unpleasant damp wind was blowing. We passed a pond and then a birch copse, and then began going uphill along the road which I could see from my window. I turned round to take a last look at

Korean bedroom: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는. birch: 자작나무 회초리, 자작나무, 때리다, 자작나무 재목. blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리. candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불. coarseness: 조잡, 야비, 거침, 열등,

조잡함, 추잡, 결의 거침. copse: 잡목숲, 작은 관목 숲. cramped: 경련을 일으킨, 비좁은, 알아보기 힘든, 읽기어려운, 배배꼬인, 갑갑한. frost: 냉담, 서리, 서리로덮다, 결상, 빙결, 빙점이하의온도, 프로스트, 서리피해를 주다, 서리가 내리다, 서리피해를주다, 급속 냉동하다. scythian: 의, 스키티아 사람, 스키티아의.

sofa: 소파, 긴의자. unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 심술궂은. uphill: 힘드는, 치받이의, 오르막의, 치받이를 올라, 고개위로, 올라가는, 높은 곳에 있는, 오르막길, 곤란을 무릅쓰고, 고개 위로, 언덕 위로. well-bred: 씨가 좋은, 뱀뱀이가 있는, 교양있게 자란, 행실이 좋은, 혈통이 좋은, 좋은 가문에서 자란, 예절 바른, 얌전한, 교육을 잘 받은.

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my house, but I could see nothing for the snow. Soon afterwards dark huts came into sight ahead of us as in a fog. It was Pestrovo. "If I ever go out of my mind, Pestrovo will be the cause of it," I thought. "It persecutes me." We %came out into the village street. All the roofs were intact, not one of them had been pulled to pieces; so my bailiff had told a lie. A boy was pulling along a little girl and a baby in a sledge. Another boy of three, with his head wrapped up like a peasant woman's and with huge mufflers on his hands, was trying to catch the flying snowflakes on his tongue, and laughing. Then a wagon loaded with fagots came toward us and a peasant walking beside it, and there was no telling whether his beard was white or whether it was covered with snow. He recognized my coachman, smiled at him and said something, and mechanically took off his hat to me. The dogs ran out of the yards and looked inquisitively at my horses. Everything was quiet, ordinary, as usual. The emigrants had returned, there was no bread; in the huts "some were laughing, some were delirious"; but it all looked so ordinary that one could not believe it really was so. There were no distracted faces, no voices whining for help, no weeping, nor abuse, but all around was stillness, order, life, children, sledges, dogs with dishevelled tails. Neither the children nor the peasant we met were troubled; why was I so troubled? Looking at the smiling peasant, at the boy with the huge mufflers, at the huts, remembering my wife, I realized there was no calamity that could daunt this people; I felt as though there were already a breath of victory in the air. I felt proud and felt ready to cry out that I was with them too; but the horses were carrying us away from the village into the open country, the snow was whirling, the wind was howling, and I was left alone with my thoughts. Of the million people working for the peasantry, life itself had cast me out as a useless, incompetent, bad man. I was a hindrance, a part of the people's calamity; I was vanquished, cast out, and I was hurrying to the station to go away and hide myself in Petersburg in a hotel in Bolshaya Morskaya.

Korean calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참. coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시. daunt: 놀라게하다, 으르다, 위압하다, 조금도 겁내지 않고, -의 기세를 꺾다. dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진. distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간. fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀,

안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의. hindrance: 방해, 장애, 방해물. howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는. incompetent: 무능한, 무능력의, 부적임자, 무자격자, 무자격의, 무능력자, 능력없는, 쓸모없는, 무능한 사람. inquisitively: 호기심많게, 호기심에 차서.

mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로. recognized: 인정하는. stillness: 침묵, 조용한 환경, 정적, 고요, 평온, 소리 없는 곳, 고, 고요함. tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서. wagon: 짐차, 무개화차, 짐마차, 짐마차로 수송하다, 짐마차로 여행하다, 북두칠성, 배달용 트럭, 물건 파는 수레, 무개 화차, 광차, 짐마차로 운반하다.

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An hour later we reached the station. The coachman and a porter with a disc on his breast carried my trunks into the ladies' room. My coachman Nikanor, wearing high felt boots and the skirt of his coat tucked up through his belt, all wet with the snow and glad I was going away, gave me a friendly smile and said: "A fortunate journey, your Excellency. God give you luck." Every one, by the way, calls me "your Excellency," though I am only a collegiate councillor and a kammer-junker. The porter told me the train had not yet left the next station; I had to wait. I went outside, and with my head heavy from my sleepless night, and so exhausted I could hardly move my legs, I walked aimlessly towards the pump. There was not a soul anywhere near.% "Why am I going?" I kept asking myself. "What is there awaiting me there? The acquaintances from whom I have come away, loneliness, restaurant dinners, noise, the electric light, which makes my eyes ache. Where am I going, and what am I going for? What am I going for?" And it seemed somehow strange to go away without speaking to my wife. I felt that I was leaving her in uncertainty. Going away, I ought to have told that she was right, that I really was a bad man. When I turned away from the pump, I saw in the doorway the stationmaster, of whom I had twice made complaints to his superiors, turning up the collar of his coat, shrinking from the wind and the snow. He came up to me, and putting two fingers to the peak of his cap, told me with an expression of helpless confusion, strained respectfulness, and hatred on his face, that the train was twenty minutes late, and asked me would I not like to wait in the warm? "Thank you," I answered, "but I am probably not going. Send word to my coachman to wait; I have not made up my mind." I walked to and fro on the platform and thought, should I go away or not? When the train came in I decided not to go. At home I had to expect my wife's amazement and perhaps her mockery, the dismal upper storey and my uneasiness; but, still, at my age that was easier and as it were more homelike than travelling for two days and nights with strangers to Petersburg, where I

Korean aimlessly: 목적없이, 정처없이. amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. collegiate: 대학생의, 동료가 평등하게 권한을 가지는, 대학 정도의, 단체조직의, 칼리지의 학생의, 단체 조직의, 칼리지 조직의, 칼리지의. complaints: 불만. dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한. doorway: 문간, 입구. fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아,

행운을 갖다주는. fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로. homelike: 마음편한, 자기집에 있는 듯한. porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주, 특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼. pump: 펌프스, 펌프-펌프로올리다, 넘겨짚어 알아내다, 짜내다, 펌프의 손잡이같이움직이다, 퍼내다, 펌프로 공기를 넣다, 유도문하다, 펌프, 슬쩍

유도 신문하여 알아내다, 끈질기게 슬쩍 넘겨짚어 캐내다. respectfulness: 경의를 표하기. shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것. sleepless: 잠 못 이루는, 방심치 않는, 가만있지 않는, 불면증의, 쉬지 않는, 끊임없는. tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 호아 올린.

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should be conscious every minute that my life was of no use to any one or to anything, and that it was approaching its end. No, better at home whatever awaited me there. . . . I went out of the station. It was awkward by daylight to return home, where every one was so glad at my going. I might spend the rest of the day till evening at some neighbour's, but with whom? With some of them I was on strained relations, others I did not know at all. I considered and thought of Ivan Ivanitch.% "We are going to Bragino!" I said to the coachman, getting into the sledge. "It's a long way," sighed Nikanor; "it will be twenty miles, or maybe twentyfive." "Oh, please, my dear fellow," I said in a tone as though Nikanor had the right to refuse. "Please let us go!" Nikanor shook his head doubtfully and said slowly that we really ought to have put in the shafts, not Circassian, but Peasant or Siskin; and uncertainly, as though expecting I should change my mind, took the reins in his gloves, stood up, thought a moment, and then raised his whip. "A whole series of inconsistent actions . . ." I thought, screening my face from the snow. "I must have gone out of my mind. Well, I don't care. . . ." In one place, on a very high and steep slope, Nikanor carefully held the horses in to the middle of the descent, but in the middle the horses suddenly bolted and dashed downhill at a fearful rate; he raised his elbows and shouted in a wild, frantic voice such as I had never heard from him before: "Hey! Let's give the general a drive! If you come to grief he'll buy new ones, my darlings! Hey! look out! We'll run you down!" Only now, when the extraordinary pace we were going at took my breath away, I noticed that he was very drunk. He must have been drinking at the station. At the bottom of the descent there was the crash of ice; a piece of dirty frozen snow thrown up from the road hit me a painful blow in the face. The runaway horses ran up the hill as rapidly as they had downhill, and before I had time to shout to Nikanor my sledge was flying along on the level in

Korean dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 내리막길의, 내리막 길. 소침한, 지독히. fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 의식. 두려워, 심한. descent: 내리받이, 상속, 하강, 가계, inconsistent: 일치하지 않는, 조화되지 내리받이 길, 강하, 가문, 급습, 세습, 않는, 주견이 없는, 절조없는, 정견이 한 세대, 혈통. 없는, 조화되지않는, 모순된, doubtfully: 확실히. 양립하지 않는, 변덕스러운, downhill: 내리받이, 비탈을내려서, 모순되는, 모순이 많은. 쇠퇴, 쇠퇴하는, 편한, 내리막의, reins: 신장, 허리, 감정과 애정, 콩팥, 활강경기의, 수월한, 활강의, 신장부분, 고삐, 제어의 수단.

runaway: 도망, 쉽게 이긴, 도망친, 탈주자, 도망자, 달아난, 탈주, 낙승, 사랑의 도피, 급히 오르는, 가출소년. screening: 심사, 가리기, 차페, 체질하기, 상영, 체질하고 남은 찌꺼기, 심사하는, 가림, 체로 침. whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다.

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an%old pine forest, and the tall pines were stretching out their shaggy white paws to me from all directions. "I have gone out of my mind, and the coachman's drunk," I thought. "Good!" I found Ivan Ivanitch at home. He laughed till he coughed, laid his head on my breast, and said what he always did say on meeting me: "You grow younger and younger. I don't know what dye you use for your hair and your beard; you might give me some of it." "I've come to return your call, Ivan Ivanitch," I said untruthfully. "Don't be hard on me; I'm a townsman, conventional; I do keep count of calls." "I am delighted, my dear fellow. I am an old man; I like respect. . . . Yes." From his voice and his blissfully smiling face, I could see that he was greatly flattered by my visit. Two peasant women helped me off with my coat in the entry, and a peasant in a red shirt hung it on a hook, and when Ivan Ivanitch and I went into his little study, two barefooted little girls were sitting on the floor looking at a picture-book; when they saw us they jumped up and ran away, and a tall, thin old woman in specta cles came in at once, bowed gravely to me, and picking up a pillow from the sofa and a picture-book from the floor, went away. From the adjoining rooms we heard incessant whispering and the patter of bare feet. "I am expecting the doctor to dinner," said Ivan Ivanitch. "He promised to come from the relief centre. Yes. He dines with me every Wednesday, God bless him." He craned towards me and kissed me on the neck. "You have come, my dear fellow, so you are not vexed," he whispered, sniffing. "Don't be vexed, my dear creature. Yes. Perhaps it is annoying, but don't be cross. My only prayer to God before I die is to live in peace and harmony with all in the true way. Yes." "Forgive me, Ivan Ivanitch, I will put my feet on a chair," I said, feeling that I was so exhausted I could not be myself; I sat further back on the sofa and put up my feet on an arm-chair. My face was burning from the snow and the wind, and I felt as though my whole body were basking in the warmth and growing weaker from it.

Korean adjoining: 인접하는, 부근의, 인접한, gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 이웃의. 자갈이 많은, 자갈의. annoying: 성가신, 귀찮은, 괴롭히는, incessant: 끊임없는, 간단 없는, 지겨운, 귀찮게하는. 그칠새 없는, 끊임 없는. barefooted: 맨발의. patter: 또닥또닥 소리를 내다, bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 재잘대다, 재게 재잘거림, 타닥타닥 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 잦은 걸음으로 달리다, 은어, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 요술사의 주문, 어떤 사회의 은어, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다. 술술 외우다, 비 따위가 후두두후두두 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 내리다, 물 따위를 찰싹찰싹 소리나게 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. 하다, 말이 빠름.

pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다. pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다. shaggy: 털복숭이의, 털이 더부룩한, 털 북숭이의, 길고 부드러운 털이 있는, 털이 많은, 풀숲이 많은, 얽히고 설킨. townsman: 읍민, 도회지 사람, 읍내사람.

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"It's%very nice here," I went on -- "warm, soft, snug . . . and goose-feather pens," I laughed, looking at the writing-table; "sand instead of blotting-paper." "Eh? Yes . . . yes. . . . The writing-table and the mahogany cupboard here were made for my father by a self-taught cabinet-maker -- Glyeb Butyga, a serf of General Zhukov's. Yes . . . a great artist in his own way." Listlessly and in the tone of a man dropping asleep, he began telling me about cabinet-maker Butyga. I listened. Then Ivan Ivanitch went into the next room to show me a polisander wood chest of drawers remarkable for its beauty and cheapness. He tapped the chest with his fingers, then called my attention to a stove of patterned tiles, such as one never sees now. He tapped the stove, too, with his fingers. There was an atmosphere of good-natured simplicity and wellfed abundance about the chest of drawers, the tiled stove, the low chairs, the pictures embroidered in wool and silk on canvas in solid, ugly frames. When one remembers that all those objects were standing in the same places and precisely in the same order when I was a little child, and used to come here to name-day parties with my mother, it is simply unbelievable that they could ever cease to exist. I thought what a fearful difference between Butyga and me! Butyga who made things, above all, solidly and substantially, and seeing in that his chief object, gave to length of life peculiar significance, had no thought of death, and probably hardly believed in its possibility; I, when I built my bridges of iron and stone which would last a thousand years, could not keep from me the thought, "It's not for long . . . .it's no use." If in time Butyga's cupboard and my bridge should come under the notice of some sensible historian of art, he would say: "These were two men remarkable in their own way: Butyga loved his fellowcreatures and would not admit the thought that they might die and be annihilated, and so when he made his furniture he had the immortal man in his mind. The engineer Asorin did not love life or his fellow-creatures; even in the happy moments of creation, thoughts of death, of finiteness and dissolution, were not alien to him, and we see how insignificant and finite, how timid and poor, are these lines of his. . . ."

Korean abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복. cabinet-maker: 고급가구 제작자, 가구 제작자. cheapness: 염가, 값쌈. drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷. finite: 정형의, 유한의, 제한된, 한정된. finiteness: 한정되성.

good-natured: 성질이좋은. historian: 역사가. immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람. mahogany: 마호가니, 적갈색, 마호가니색의, 마호가니재의, 마호가니재의 식탁, 마호가니재. self-taught: 독학의, 독습의.

serf: 농노, 혹사당하는 사람, 노예, 노예 같은 사람, 농노의. solidly: 고체, 속이 비지 않은, 순수한, 견실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 고체의, 단결된, 두꺼운, 똑 같은, 멋진, 사이가 좋은. stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다. unbelievable: 믿을 수 없는, 믿기 어려운.

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"I only heat these rooms," muttered Ivan Ivanitch, showing me his rooms. "Ever since my wife died and my son was killed in the war, I have kept the best rooms shut up. Yes . . . see. . ." He opened a door, and I saw a big room with four columns, an old piano, and a heap of peas on the floor; it smelt cold and damp.% "The garden seats are in the next room . . ." muttered Ivan Ivanitch. "There's no one to dance the mazurka now. . . . I've shut them up." We heard a noise. It was Dr. Sobol arriving. While he was rubbing his cold hands and stroking his wet beard, I had time to notice in the first place that he had a very dull life, and so was pleased to see Ivan Ivanitch and me; and, secondly, that he was a naive and simple-hearted man. He looked at me as though I were very glad to see him and very much interested in him. "I have not slept for two nights," he said, looking at me naively and stroking his beard. "One night with a confinement, and the next I stayed at a peasant's with the bugs biting me all night. I am as sleepy as Satan, do you know." With an expression on his face as though it could not afford me anything but pleasure, he took me by the arm and led me to the dining-room. His naive eyes, his crumpled coat, his cheap tie and the smell of iodoform made an unpleasant impression upon me; I felt as though I were in vulgar company. When we sat down to table he filled my glass with vodka, and, smiling helplessly, I drank it; he put a piece of ham on my plate and I ate it submissively. "_Repetitia est mater studiorum_," said Sobol, hastening to drink off another wineglassful. "Would you believe it, the joy of seeing good people has driven away my sleepiness? I have turned into a peasant, a savage in the wilds; I've grown coarse, but I am still an educated man, and I tell you in good earnest, it's tedious without company." They served first for a cold course white sucking-pig with horse-radish cream, then a rich and very hot cabbage soup with pork on it, with boiled buckwheat, from which rose a column of steam. The doctor went on talking, and I was soon convinced that he was a weak, unfortunate man, disorderly in

Korean boiled: 취한, 끓은. buckwheat: 메밀가루, 메밀, 메밀의, 메밀가루의. bugs: 미친, 정신이 돌아 생물학, 미쳐. cabbage: 양배추, 훔치다, 자투리 천, 무기력한 사람, 지폐, 재단할 때 떼어 먹은 천, 후부리다, 후무리다, 캐비지, 양배추 처럼 결구하다, 결구하다. confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움.

disorderly: 무질서한, 난잡한, 난폭한, 어수서한, 어수선한, 공안방해의. earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금. est: 심신 통일 훈련. helplessly: 의지할 데 없이, 어쩔 도리없이, 어찌할 수 없이, 의지할 데 없는, 힘없이. iodoform: 요오드포륨. mater: 어머니.

mazurka: 마주르카, 마주르카춤, 그 춤곡. naively: 순진하게, 소박하게. simple-hearted: 순진한. sleepiness: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한. submissively: 유순하게. vodka: 보드카. vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의.

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external life. Three glasses of vodka made him drunk; he grew unnaturally lively, ate a great deal, kept clearing his throat and smacking his lips, and already addressed me in Italian, "Eccellenza." Looking naively at me as though he were convinced that I was very glad to see and hear him, he informed me that he had long been separated from his wife and gave her three-quarters of his salary; that she lived in the town with his children, a boy and a girl, whom he adored; that he loved another woman, a widow, well educated, with an estate in the country, but was rarely able to see her, as he was busy with his work from morning till night and had not a free moment.% "The whole day long, first at the hospital, then on my rounds," he told us; "and I assure you, Eccellenza, I have not time to read a book, let alone going to see the woman I love. I've read nothing for ten years! For ten years, Eccellenza. As for the financial side of the question, ask Ivan Ivanitch: I have often no money to buy tobacco." "On the other hand, you have the moral satisfaction of your work," I said. "What?" he asked, and he winked. "No," he said, "better let us drink." I listened to the doctor, and, after my invariable habit, tried to take his measure by my usual classification -- materialist, idealist, filthy lucre, gregarious instincts, and so on; but no classification fitted him even approximately; and strange to say, while I simply listened and looked at him, he seemed perfectly clear to me as a person, but as soon as I began trying to classify him he became an exceptionally complex, intricate, and incomprehensible character in spite of all his candour and simplicity. "Is that man," I asked myself, "capable of wasting other people's money, abusing their confidence, being disposed to sponge on them?" And now this question, which had once seemed to me grave and important, struck me as crude, petty, and coarse. Pie was served; then, I remember, with long intervals between, during which we drank home-made liquors, they gave us a stew of pigeons, some dish of giblets, roast sucking-pig, partridges, cauliflower, curd dumplings, curd cheese and milk, jelly, and finally pancakes and jam. At first I ate with great relish, especially the cabbage soup and the buckwheat, but afterwards I munched and

Korean candour: 공평 무사. cauliflower: 콜리플라워, 꽃양배추, 맥주거품. classify: 분류하다, 기밀 취급하다, 격을 매기다, 등급으로 나누다, 유별하다. curd: 응유, 식용꽃, 굳어진 식품, 굳어진 우유. giblets: 내장, 찌꺼기. glasses: 안경, 컵. gregarious: 사교적인, 군거성의,

무리의, 군생하는, 군거하는. 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다. home-made: 손으로 만든. sponge: 해면, 해면으로 닦다, 식객, idealist: 이상주의자, 공상가, 술고래, 해면 모양의 물건, 해면에 관념론자, 관념주의자, 이상론자. 흡수시키다, 해면을 따다, 흡수하다, invariable: 불변의, 상수, 변화하지 스펀지, 패배를 자인하다, 등치다. 않는, 상수의, 불변량, 변화없는, 변치 stew: 뭉근불로 끓이다, 마음 졸이다, 않는 것, 일정한. 근심, 초조, 약한 불로 끓이다, 스튜 lucre: 이익, 돈, 부, 금전적인 이익. 요리, 스튜, 매춘굴, 애타우다, 애타게 materialist: 유물론자, 유물론자의. 하다, 애타다. roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, unnaturally: 이상하게, 몰인정하게, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 인공적으로.

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swallowed mechanically, smiling helplessly and unconscious of the taste of anything. My face was burning from the hot cabbage soup and the heat of the room. Ivan Ivanitch and Sobol, too, were crimson.% "To the health of your wife," said Sobol. "She likes me. Tell her her doctor sends her his respects." "She's fortunate, upon my word," sighed Ivan Ivanitch. "Though she takes no trouble, does not fuss or worry herself, she has become the most important person in the whole district. Almost the whole business is in her hands, and they all gather round her, the doctor, the District Captains, and the ladies. With people of the right sort that happens of itself. Yes. . . . The apple-tree need take no thought for the apple to grow on it; it will grow of itself." "It's only people who don't care who take no thought," said I. "Eh? Yes . . . " muttered Ivan Ivanitch, not catching what I said, "that's true. . . . One must not worry oneself. Just so, just so. . . . Only do your duty towards God and your neighbour, and then never mind what happens." "Eccellenza," said Sobol solemnly, "just look at nature about us: if you poke your nose or your ear out of your fur collar it will be frost-bitten; stay in the fields for one hour, you'll be buried in the snow; while the village is just the same as in the days of Rurik, the same Petchenyegs and Polovtsi. It's nothing but being burnt down, starving, and struggling against nature in every way. What was I saying? Yes! If one thinks about it, you know, looks into it and analyses all this hotchpotch, if you will allow me to call it so, it's not life but more like a fire in a theatre! Any one who falls down or screams with terror, or rushes about, is the worst enemy of good order; one must stand up and look sharp, and not stir a hair! There's no time for whimpering and busying oneself with trifles. When you have to deal with elemental forces you must put out force against them, be firm and as unyielding as a stone. Isn't that right, grandfather?" He turned to Ivan Ivanitch and laughed. "I am no better than a woman myself; I am a limp rag, a flabby creature, so I hate flabbiness. I can't endure petty feelings! One mopes, another is frightened, a third will come straight in here and say: 'Fie on you! Here you've guzzled a dozen courses and you talk about the starving!' That's petty

Korean apple-tree: 사과나무. elemental: 원소의, 사대의, 근원적인, 본질적인, 원리의, 원소 같은, 초보의, 자연력과 같은, 자연 그대로의, 요소의. endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다-인내하다, 허용하다. flabbiness: 연약한, 축 늘어짐, 흐느적흐느적하성. flabby: 기력없는, 흐늘흐늘하는,

흐느적흐느적한, 연약한. hotchpotch: 뒤범벅, 잡탕찜, 잡탕 찌개, 재산 병합. limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를 쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은, 절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한. petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, 옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은. poke: 게으름뱅이, 주머니, 찌르다,

포켓, 구멍을 찔러서 뚫다, 밀다, 찌름, 자리공, 앞챙이쑥나온여자모자, 와 성교하다-찌르다, 천착하다. rag: 넝마, 조각, 꾸짖다, 단편, 놀리다, 장난치다, 신문, 법석, 누더기, 막, 지폐. solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게. unyielding: 굴하지않는, 굽지 않는, 단단한, 단호한, 완고한, 유연성이 없는, 탄력성이 없는.

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and stupid! A fourth will reproach you, Eccellenza, for being rich. Excuse me, Eccellenza," he went on in a loud voice, laying his hand on his heart, "but your having set our magistrate the task of hunting day and night for your thieves -excuse me, that's also petty on your part. I am a little drunk, so that's why I say this now, but you know, it is petty!" "Who's asking him to worry himself? I don't understand!" I said, getting up.% I suddenly felt unbearably ashamed and mortified, and I walked round the table. "Who asks him to worry himself? I didn't ask him to. . . . Damn him!" "They have arrested three men and let them go again. They turned out not to be the right ones, and now they are looking for a fresh lot," said Sobol, laughing. "It's too bad!" "I did not ask him to worry himself," said I, almost crying with excitement. "What's it all for? What's it all for? Well, supposing I was wrong, supposing I have done wrong, why do they try to put me more in the wrong?" "Come, come, come, come!" said Sobol, trying to soothe me. "Come! I have had a drop, that is why I said it. My tongue is my enemy. Come," he sighed, "we have eaten and drunk wine, and now for a nap." He got up from the table, kissed Ivan Ivanitch on the head, and staggering from repletion, went out of the dining-room. Ivan Ivanitch and I smoked in silence. I don't sleep after dinner, my dear," said Ivan Ivanitch, "but you have a rest in the lounge-room." I agreed. In the half-dark and warmly heated room they called the loungeroom, there stood against the walls long, wide sofas, solid and heavy, the work of Butyga the cabinet maker; on them lay high, soft, white beds, probably made by the old woman in spectacles. On one of them Sobol, without his coat and boots, already lay asleep with his face to the back of the sofa; another bed was awaiting me. I took off my coat and boots, and, overcome by fatigue, by the

Korean boots: 구두닦이, 구두 닦기, 구두닦기. fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업. heated: 격한, 뜨거워진, 흥분, 가열된, 흥분한. hunting: 사냥, 추구, 탐색, 수렵, 난조의, 수렵의, 탐구, 탐구의, 난조. laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알.

loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게. maker: 조물주, 제조업자, 하느님, 시인, 만드는 사람, 약속 어음 발행인. repletion: 충만, 포식, 충실, 다혈증, 과다, 다혈. reproach: 불명예, 비난, 질책, 치욕, 꾸짖다, 비난의 말, 비난하다, 책망하다, 체면을 손상시키다, 망신,

의 체면을 손상하다. smoked: 훈제의, 유연으로 그을린, 그을린, 훈제한. soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다. staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 망설이는. supposing: 이라면, 만약. unbearably: 참기 어려운, 견딜수 없는, 견딜 수 없도록.

44


spirit of Butyga which hovered over the quiet lounge-room, and by the light, caressing snore of Sobol, I lay down submissively.% And at once I began dreaming of my wife, of her room, of the station-master with his face full of hatred, the heaps of snow, a fire in the theatre. I dreamed of the peasants who had stolen twenty sacks of rye out of my barn. "Anyway, it's a good thing the magistrate let them go," I said. I woke up at the sound of my own voice, looked for a moment in perplexity at Sobol's broad back, at the buckles of his waistcoat, at his thick heels, then lay down again and fell asleep. When I woke up the second time it was quite dark. Sobol was asleep. There was peace in my heart, and I longed to make haste home. I dressed and went out of the lounge-room. Ivan Ivanitch was sitting in a big arm-chair in his study, absolutely motionless, staring at a fixed point, and it was evident that he had been in the same state of petrifaction all the while I had been asleep. "Good!" I said, yawning. "I feel as though I had woken up after breaking the fast at Easter. I shall often come and see you now. Tell me, did my wife ever dine here?" "So-ome-ti-mes . . . sometimes,"' muttered Ivan Ivanitch, making an effort to stir. "She dined here last Saturday. Yes. . . . She likes me." After a silence I said: "Do you remember, Ivan Ivanitch, you told me I had a disagreeable character and that it was difficult to get on with me? But what am I to do to make my character different?" "I don't know, my dear boy. . . . I'm a feeble old man, I can't advise you. . . . Yes. . . . But I said that to you at the time because I am fond of you and fond of your wife, and I was fond of your father. . . . Yes. I shall soon die, and what need have I to conceal things from you or to tell you lies? So I tell you: I am very fond of you, but I don't respect you. No, I don't respect you." He turned towards me and said in a breathless whisper:

Korean barn: 헛간, 가축 우리 겸용의 헛간, 전차 차고, 광, 전차, 전버스, 반, 헛간에 저장하다, 휑뎅그렁한 건물, 헛간에 넣다. breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의. caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는. dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다,

정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한. petrifaction: 석화, 돌로 화함, 망연 자실, 화석, 석화작용. snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다. stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기,

유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다. waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼. whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다. yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 하고 있는.

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"It's impossible to respect you, my dear fellow. You look like a real man. You have the figure and deportment of the French President Carnot -- I saw a portrait of him the other day in an illustrated paper . . . yes. . . . You use lofty language, and you are clever, and you are high up in the service beyond all reach, but haven't real soul, my dear boy . . . there's no strength in it." "A Scythian, in fact," I laughed. "But what about my wife? Tell me something about my wife; you know her better." I wanted to talk about my wife, but Sobol came in and prevented me.% "I've had a sleep and a wash," he said, looking at me naively. "I'll have a cup of tea with some rum in it and go home."

VII It was by now past seven. Besides Ivan Ivanitch, women servants, the old dame in spectacles, the little girls and the peasant, all accompanied us from the hall out on to the steps, wishing us good-bye and all sorts of blessings, while near the horses in the darkness there were standing and moving about men with lanterns, telling our coachmen how and which way to drive, and wishing us a lucky journey. The horses, the men, and the sledges were white. "Where do all these people come from?" I asked as my three horses and the doctor's two moved at a walking pace out of the yard. "They are all his serfs," said Sobol. "The new order has not reached him yet. Some of the old servants are living out their lives with him, and then there are orphans of all sorts who have nowhere to go; there are some, too, who insist on living there, there's no turning them out. A queer old man!" Again the flying horses, the strange voice of drunken Nikanor, the wind and the persistent snow, which got into one's eyes, one's mouth, and every fold of one's fur coat. . . .

Korean dame: 귀부인, 귀인, 지체가 높은 숙녀, 나이가 든 여인, 이튼 학교의 사감, 준남작의 부인, 여자. deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동. fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 금. fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털,

모피 동물, 백태. illustrated: 삽화가 많은신문, 삽화를 넣은, 삽화가 든. insist: 주장하다, 우기다, 강요하다, 고집하다, 억지로 하게 하다, 역설하다, 끝까지 우기다, 강력히 주장하다. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은. one's: 자기의, 자신의.

peasant: 농부, 소작인, 농민, 소농, 시골뜨기, 농부의. persistent: 고집하는, 불굴의, 지속하는, 지속, 고집, 시든 후에도 떨어지지 않고 남는, 지속성 있는. portrait: 초상, 인물 사진, 묘사, 생생한 묘사, 구경거리, 초상화, 세로. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한.

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"Well, I am running a rig," I thought, while my bells chimed in with the doctor's, the wind whistled, the coachmen shouted; and while this frantic uproar was going on, I recalled all the details of that strange wild day, unique in my life, and it seemed to me that I really had gone out of my mind or become a different man. It was as though the man I had been till that day were already a stranger to me.% The doctor drove behind and kept talking loudly with his coachman. From time to time he overtook me, drove side by side, and always, with the same naive confidence that it was very pleasant to me, offered me a ci garette or asked for the matches. Or, overtaking me, he would lean right out of his sledge, and waving about the sleeves of his fur coat, which were at least twice as long as his arms, shout: "Go it, Vaska! Beat the thousand roublers! Hey, my kittens!" And to the accompaniment of loud, malicious laughter from Sobol and his Vaska the doctor's kittens raced ahead. My Nikanor took it as an affront, and held in his three horses, but when the doctor's bells had passed out of hearing, he raised his elbows, shouted, and our horses flew like mad in pursuit. We drove into a village, there were glimpses of lights, the silhouettes of huts. Some one shouted: "Ah, the devils!" We seemed to have galloped a mile and a half, and still it was the village street and there seemed no end to it. When we caught up the doctor and drove more quietly, he asked for matches and said: "Now try and feed that street! And, you know, there are five streets like that, sir. Stay, stay," he shouted. "Turn in at the tavern! We must get warm and let the horses rest." They stopped at the tavern. "I have more than one village like that in my district," said the doctor, opening a heavy door with a squeaky block, and ushering me in front of him. "If you look in broad daylight you can't see to the end of the street, and there are

Korean accompaniment: 반주, 수반하는 물건, 반주부, 부속물. affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다. feed: 공급하다, 먹이를 먹다, 만족시키다, 기르다, 공급재료, 먹을 것을 줌, 사료, 식사공급, 음식물을주다, 식사, 음식물을 주다. hey: 이봐, 야아, 어이, 어어. laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리. lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기,

빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다. loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로. mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노. malicious: 악의 있는, 속 검은, 적의 있는. pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 쾌적한, 쾌적한.

pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일. shout: 외침, 외치다, 승부는 났다, 소리침, 소리치다, 부르짓다, 떠들어 대다, 고함치다, 큰소리로 말하다, 한턱낼 차례, 큰소리. stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한. uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란.

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side-streets, too, and one can do nothing but scratch one's head. It's hard to do anything." We went into the best room where there was a strong smell of table-cloths, and at our entrance a sleepy peasant in a waistcoat and a shirt worn outside his trousers jumped up from a bench. Sobol asked for some beer and I asked for tea.% "It's hard to do anything," said Sobol. "Your wife has faith; I respect her and have the greatest reverence for her, but I have no great faith myself. As long as our relations to the people continue to have the character of ordinary philanthropy, as shown in orphan asylums and almshouses, so long we shall only be shuffling, shamming, and deceiving ourselves, and nothing more. Our relations ought to be businesslike, founded on calculation, knowledge, and justice. My Vaska has been working for me all his life; his crops have failed, he is sick and starving. If I give him fifteen kopecks a day, by so doing I try to restore him to his former condition as a workman; that is, I am first and foremost looking after my own interests, and yet for some reason I call that fifteen kopecks relief, charity, good works. Now let us put it like this. On the most modest computation, reckoning seven kopecks a soul and five souls a family, one needs three hundred and fifty roubles a day to feed a thousand families. That sum is fixed by our practical duty to a thousand families. Meanwhile we give not three hundred and fifty a day, but only ten, and say that that is relief, charity, that that makes your wife and all of us exceptionally good people and hurrah for our humaneness. That is it, my dear soul! Ah! if we would talk less of being humane and calculated more, reasoned, and took a conscientious attitude to our duties! How many such humane, sensitive people there are among us who tear about in all good faith with subscription lists, but don't pay their tailors or their cooks. There is no logic in our life; that's what it is! No logic!" We were silent for a while. I was making a mental calculation and said: "I will feed a thousand families for two hundred days. Come and see me tomorrow to talk it over."

Korean computation: 계산, 계량, 계산결과, 부모가 없는 아이, 고아로 만들다, 위엄, 경계. 산정수치, 컴퓨터의 사용, 평가. 고아의, 부모 중 어느 한 쪽이 없는 scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 아이, 양친이 없는 아이, 고아가 되게 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, 세심한, 신중한. 하다. 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, exceptionally: 예외적으로, 유난히, reasoned: 사리에 맞는, 상세한 이유를 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상. 특별히, 매우. 붙인, 도리에 입각한, 숙고한 끝의. tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, foremost: 일류의, 맨앞의, 맨 먼저, 맨 reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 처음의, 으뜸가는, 일류가는. 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, founded: 기초가 ...한. 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보. 괴롭히다, 돌진하다. humaneness: 자비로움. reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, workman: 노동자, 일을 하는 사람, orphan: 부모가 없는, 고아, 한쪽의 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 노동자의.

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I was pleased that this was said quite simply, and was glad that Sobol answered me still more simply: "Right." We paid for what we had and went out of the tavern.% "I like going on like this," said Sobol, getting into the sledge. "Eccellenza, oblige me with a match. I've forgotten mine in the tavern." A quarter of an hour later his horses fell behind, and the sound of his bells was lost in the roar of the snow-storm. Reaching home, I walked about my rooms, trying to think things over and to define my position clearly to myself; I had not one word, one phrase, ready for my wife. My brain was not working. But without thinking of anything, I went downstairs to my wife. She was in her room, in the same pink dressing-gown, and standing in the same attitude as though screening her papers from me. On her face was an expression of perplexity and irony, and it was evident that having heard of my arrival, she had prepared herself not to cry, not to entreat me, not to defend herself, as she had done the day before, but to laugh at me, to answer me contemptuously, and to act with decision. Her face was saying: "If that's how it is, good-bye." "Natalie, I've not gone away," I said, "but it's not deception. I have gone out of my mind; I've grown old, I'm ill, I've become a different man -- think as you like. . . . I've shaken off my old self with horror, with horror; I despise him and am ashamed of him, and the new man who has been in me since yesterday will not let me go away. Do not drive me away, Natalie!" She looked intently into my face and believed me, and there was a gleam of uneasiness in her eyes. Enchanted by her presence, warmed by the warmth of her room, I muttered as in delirium, holding out my hands to her: "I tell you, I have no one near to me but you. I have never for one minute ceased to miss you, and only obstinate vanity prevented me from owning it. The past, when we lived as husband and wife, cannot be brought back, and there's no need; but make me your servant, take all my property, and give it away to any one you like. I am at peace, Natalie, I am content. . . . I am at peace."

Korean contemptuously: 모욕적으로, 경멸하여. deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위, 기만 수단. defend: 변호하다, 지키다, 방위하다, 방어하다, 답변하다, 항변하다, 옹호하다. define: 정의를 내리다, 명확히 하다, 한계를 정하다, 규정짓다, 밝히다, 특징짓다. delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경,

섬망 상태. despise: 경멸하다. forgotten: 망각된. horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것. irony: 반어, 비꼼, 쇠로 만든, 풍자, 찌르는말, 쇠의, 빗댐, 쇠같은, 빈정댐, 예상외의 전개, 철의. oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를

베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다. roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, 왁자그르르 웃다. servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙.

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My wife, looking intently and with curiosity into my face, suddenly uttered a faint cry, burst into tears, and ran into the next room. I went upstairs to my own storey.% An hour later I was sitting at my table, writing my "History of Railways," and the starving peasants did not now hinder me from doing so. Now I feel no uneasiness. Neither the scenes of disorder which I saw when I went the round of the huts at Pestrovo with my wife and Sobol the other day, nor malignant rumours, nor the mistakes of the people around me, nor old age close upon me -nothing disturbs me. Just as the flying bullets do not hinder soldiers from talking of their own affairs, eating and cleaning their boots, so the starving peasants do not hinder me from sleeping quietly and looking after my personal affairs. In my house and far around it there is in full swing the work which Dr. Sobol calls "an orgy of philanthropy." My wife often comes up to me and looks about my rooms uneasily, as though looking for what more she can give to the starving peasants "to justify her existence," and I see that, thanks to her, there will soon be nothing of our property left and we shall be poor; but that does not trouble me, and I smile at her gaily. What will happen in the future I don't know.

Korean burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다. cleaning: 청소, 대손해, 대패배, 세탁, 깨끗이 함, 빨래, 크리닝, 쓰레기, 손질, 살인, 완패. curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것. disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하.

eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물. faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 힘없는. malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는. orgy: 법석대기, 섹스파티, 유흥, 진탕마시고 떠들기, 비밀리에 거행된

주신제, 야단 법석, 주신제, 지나치기, 진탕 마시고 떠드는 술잔치. quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게, 평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게. sleeping: 수면. swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다, 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다. uneasily: 걱정하여, 불쾌하게, 불안 속에, 불안속에.

50


DIFFICULT PEOPLE

YEVGRAF%IVANOVITCH SHIRYAEV, a small farmer, whose father, a parish priest, now deceased, had received a gift of three hundred acres of land from Madame Kuvshinnikov, a general's widow, was standing in a corner before a copper washing-stand, washing his hands. As usual, his face looked anxious and ill-humoured, and his beard was uncombed. "What weather!" he said. "It's not weather, but a curse laid upon us. It's raining again!" He grumbled on, while his family sat waiting at table for him to have finished washing his hands before beginning dinner. Fedosya Semyonovna, his wife, his son Pyotr, a student, his eldest daughter Varvara, and three small boys, had been sitting waiting a long time. The boys -- Kolka, Vanka, and Arhipka -- grubby, snub-nosed little fellows with chubby faces and tousled hair that wanted cutting, moved their chairs impatiently, while their elders sat without stirring, and apparently did not care whether they ate their dinner or waited. . . . As though trying their patience, Shiryaev deliberately dried his hands, deliberately said his prayer, and sat down to the table without hurrying himself. Cabbage-soup was served immediately. The sound of carpenters' axes (Shiryaev was having a new barn built) and the laughter of Fomka, their labourer, teasing the turkey, floated in from the courtyard.

Korean chubby: 토실토실 살찐, 잘생긴 가슴, 통통한, 잘생긴 유방. copper: 구리, 구리빛의, 동, 동전, 주홍부전나비속의 나비, 순경, 동화, 동산주, 취사용 보일러, 구리의, 구리빛. curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설. deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한.

deliberately: 신중히, 유유히, 일부러, 찬찬히, 고의로. dried: 건조한. elders: 선배. eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은. grubby: 더러운, 벌레가 끓는 음식, 구더기가 들끓는. ill-humoured: 기분이 언짢은. impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른.

labourer: 인부, 노동자. laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. moved: 움직이는. patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기. snub-nosed: 넓적코의, 총신이 짧은. stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는. teasing: 짖궂게 괴롭히는, 귀찮은. wife: 여자, 처, 아내, 부인.

Anton Chekhov

51

Big, sparse drops of rain pattered on the window.% Pyotr, a round-shouldered student in spectacles, kept exchanging glances with his mother as he ate his dinner. Several times he laid down his spoon and cleared his throat, meaning to begin to speak, but after an intent look at his father he fell to eating again. At last, when the porridge had been served, he cleared his throat resolutely and said: "I ought to go tonight by the evening train. I out to have gone before; I have missed a fortnight as it is. The lectures begin on the first of September." "Well, go," Shiryaev assented; "why are you lingering on here? Pack up and go, and good luck to you." A minute passed in silence. "He must have money for the journey, Yevgraf Ivanovitch," the mother observed in a low voice. "Money? To be sure, you can't go without money. Take it at once, since you need it. You could have had it long ago!" The student heaved a faint sigh and looked with relief at his mother. Deliberately Shiryaev took a pocket-book out of his coat-pocket and put on his spectacles. "How much do you want?" he asked. "The fare to Moscow is eleven roubles forty-two kopecks. . . ." "Ah, money, money!" sighed the father. (He always sighed when he saw money, even when he was receiving it.) "Here are twelve roubles for you. You will have change out of that which will be of use to you on the journey." "Thank you." After waiting a little, the student said: "I did not get lessons quite at first last year. I don't know how it will be this year; most likely it will take me a little time to find work. I ought to ask you for fifteen roubles for my lodging and dinner." Shiryaev thought a little and heaved a sigh.

Korean drops: 점적약. fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다. fortnight: 이주일. intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는. lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업. lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는,

주저하는. 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운. 산들거리다, 사모하다. porridge: 죽, 오트밀죽. sparse: 희박한, 빈약한, 희소한, 성긴, receiving: 수신의, 받는, 고매, 받음, 부족한, 드문드문 난. 환영의. spoon: 숟가락, 숟가락으로 뜨다, resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히. 애무하다, 높이치기용의 골프채의 round-shouldered: 새우등의, 등이 일종, 미끼쇠, 새롱거리다, 굽은, 새우둥의. 후림낚시로 낚다, 숟가락 모양의 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 물건, 여자에게 약한 사람, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 퍼올리듯이 치다, 공을 퍼올리듯이 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 치다.

52


"You will have to make ten do," he said. "Here, take it." The student thanked him. He ought to have asked him for something more, for clothes, for lecture fees, for books, but after an intent look at his father he decided not to pester him further.% The mother, lacking in diplomacy and prudence, like all mothers, could not restrain herself, and said: "You ought to give him another six roubles, Yevgraf Ivanovitch, for a pair of boots. Why, just see, how can he go to Moscow in such wrecks?" "Let him take my old ones; they are still quite good." "He must have trousers, anyway; he is a disgrace to look at." And immediately after that a storm-signal showed itself, at the sight of which all the family trembled. Shiryaev's short, fat neck turned suddenly red as a beetroot. The colour mounted slowly to his ears, from his ears to his temples, and by degrees suffused his whole face. Yevgraf Ivanovitch shifted in his chair and unbuttoned his shirtcollar to save himself from choking. He was evidently struggling with the feeling that was mastering him. A deathlike silence followed. The children held their breath. Fedosya Semyonovna, as though she did not grasp what was happening to her husband, went on: "He is not a little boy now, you know; he is ashamed to go about without clothes." Shiryaev suddenly jumped up, and with all his might flung down his fat pocket-book in the middle of the table, so that a hunk of bread flew off a plate. A revolting expression of anger, resentment, avarice -- all mixed together -- flamed on his face. "Take everything!" he shouted in an unnatural voice; "plunder me! Take it all! Strangle me!" He jumped up from the table, clutched at his head, and ran staggering about the room.

Korean avarice: 탐욕. beetroot: 사탕무우 뿌리. clutched: 초조한, 긴장한. deathlike: 죽은 듯한, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은. diplomacy: 외교 수완, 외교, 외교술. grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력. hunk: 훌륭한 사람, 두꺼운조각, 큰 덩어리.

lacking: 이 결핍된, 결핍되어. lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다. mounted: 기동력이 있는, 기마의, 말탄, 박힌, 붙박이한, 대를 붙인, 말에 탄, 자전거에 탄, 탈것에 탄, 계획되어 있는. pester: 괴롭히다, 훼방. prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별. ran: 란.

resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노. strangle: 교살하다, 억압하다, 질식시키다. trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱. unbuttoned: 단추를 끄른, 속박되지 않은, 자유로운. unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는.

Anton Chekhov

53

"Strip me to the last thread!" he shouted in a shrill voice. "Squeeze out the last drop! Rob me! Wring my neck!" The student flushed and dropped his eyes. He could not go on eating. Fedosya Semyonovna, who had not after twenty-five years grown used to her husband's difficult character, shrank into herself and muttered something in selfdefence. An expression of amazement and dull terror came into her wasted and birdlike face, which at all times looked dull and scared. The little boys and the elder daughter Varvara, a girl in her teens, with a pale ugly face, laid down their spoons and sat mute.% Shiryaev, growing more and more ferocious, uttering words each more terrible than the one before, dashed up to the table and began shaking the notes out of his pocket-book. "Take them!" he muttered, shaking all over. "You've eaten and drunk your fill, so here's money for you too! I need nothing! Order yourself new boots and uniforms!" The student turned pale and got up. "Listen, papa," he began, gasping for breath. "I . . . I beg you to end this, for . . ." "Hold your tongue!" the father shouted at him, and so loudly that the spectacles fell off his nose; "hold your tongue!" "I used . . . I used to be able to put up with such scenes, but . . . but now I have got out of the way of it. Do you understand? I have got out of the way of it!" "Hold your tongue!" cried the father, and he stamped with his feet. "You must listen to what I say! I shall say what I like, and you hold your tongue. At your age I was earning my living, while you . . . Do you know what you cost me, you scoundrel? I'll turn you out! Wastrel!" "Yevgraf Ivanovitch," muttered Fedosya Semyonovna, moving her fingers nervously; "you know he. . . you know Petya . . . !"

Korean birdlike: 새 같은, 가냘픈, 민첩한, 경쾌한, 날씬한. earning: 소득, 수입, 벌이. elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자. ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한. nervously: 힘차게, 초조하게, 소심하게, 억세게, 신경질적으로. scared: 깜짝 놀란, 겁에 질린, 겁을

집어먹은, 하기가 겁나는. scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의. self-defence: 정당 방위, 호신, 자기 방어, 자위. shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 날카로운, 과장된. squeeze: 압착하다, 압착, 밀어 넣다, 곤경, 본뜨기, 혼잡, 짜지다,

압착되다, 붐빔, 짜내다, 착취하다. teens: 열대의 소년 소녀, 열대. ugly: 험악한, 추한, 심술궂은, 위험한, 싸우기 좋아하는, 불쾌한, 못생긴, 지겨운, 잔뜩 찌푸린, 꾀 까다로운, 추악하다. wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간. wring: 짜다, 꽉 쥐다, 비틀다, 짜기, 괴롭히다, 짜내다, 감다, 짬, 왜곡하다, 손을 꽉 쥠, 과즙 짜는 기계.

54


"Hold your tongue!" Shiryaev shouted out to her, and tears actually came into his eyes from anger. "It is you who have spoilt them -- you! It's all your fault! He has no respect for us, does not say his prayers, and earns nothing! I am only one against the ten of you! I'll turn you out of the house!" The daughter Varvara gazed fixedly at her mother with her mouth open, moved her vacant-looking eyes to the window, turned pale, and, uttering a loud shriek, fell back in her chair. The father, with a curse and a wave of the hand, ran out into the yard.% This was how domestic scenes usually ended at the Shiryaevs'. But on this occasion, unfortunately, Pyotr the student was carried away by overmastering anger. He was just as hasty and ill-tempered as his father and his grandfather the priest, who used to beat his parishioners about the head with a stick. Pale and clenching his fists, he went up to his mother and shouted in the very highest tenor note his voice could reach: "These reproaches are loathsome! sickening to me! I want nothing from you! Nothing! I would rather die of hunger than eat another mouthful at your expense! Take your nasty money back! take it!" The mother huddled against the wall and waved her hands, as though it were not her son, but some phantom before her. "What have I done?" she wailed. "What?" Like his father, the boy waved his hands and ran into the yard. Shiryaev's house stood alone on a ravine which ran like a furrow for four miles along the steppe. Its sides were overgrown with oak saplings and alders, and a stream ran at the bottom. On one side the house looked towards the ravine, on the other towards the open country, there were no fences nor hurdles. Instead there were farm-buildings of all sorts close to one another, shutting in a small space in front of the house which was regarded as the yard, and in which hens, ducks, and pigs ran about. Going out of the house, the student walked along the muddy road towards the open country. The air was full of a penetrating autumn dampness. The road

Korean dampness: 습기, 축축함. 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는. ducks: 즈크 바지. overgrown: 너무 크게 자란, 너무 furrow: 주물살이 생기게 하다, 두둑을 자란, 전면에 우거진, 지나치게 자란, 짓다, 보습자리, 항적, 밭고랑, 이랑을 키가 너무 큰, 전면에무성한, 짓다, 주름살이 지다, 주름살, 쟁기로 꼴사나운, 볼꼴사나운, 너무커진, 갈다, 고랑, 주름살-쟁기로 갈다. 식물이 너무 무성한, 사람이 너무 hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 크게 자란. 경솔한. penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, hurdles: 장애물 경주. 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 현명한, 예민한.

phantom: 환상, 유령, 환영, 꼭두, 유령같은, 가공의, 독깨비, 도깨비, 모형, 외관뿐인 것, 외관뿐인 사람. ravine: 좁은 골짜기, 산골짜기, 협곡. shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다. sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는, 욕지기나게 하는. spoilt: 응석받이로 자라 못쓰게 된. steppe: 대초원, 스텝지대, 스텝.

Anton Chekhov

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was muddy, puddles gleamed here and there, and in the yellow fields autumn itself seemed looking out from the grass, dismal, decaying, dark. On the righthand side of the road was a vegetable-garden cleared of its crops and gloomylooking, with here and there sunflowers standing up in it with hanging heads already black.% Pyotr thought it would not be a bad thing to walk to Moscow on foot; to walk just as he was, with holes in his boots, without a cap, and without a farthing of money. When he had gone eighty miles his father, frightened and aghast, would overtake him, would begin begging him to turn back or take the money, but he would not even look at him, but would go on and on. . . . Bare forests would be followed by desolate fields, fields by forests again; soon the earth would be white with the first snow, and the streams would be coated with ice. . . . Somewhere near Kursk or near Serpuhovo, exhausted and dying of hunger, he would sink down and die. His corpse would be found, and there would be a paragraph in all the papers saying that a student called Shiryaev had died of hunger. . . . A white dog with a muddy tail who was wandering about the vegetablegarden looking for something gazed at him and sauntered after him. He walked along the road and thought of death, of the grief of his family, of the moral sufferings of his father, and then pictured all sorts of adventures on the road, each more marvellous than the one before -- picturesque places, terrible nights, chance encounters. He imagined a string of pilgrims, a hut in the forest with one little window shining in the darkness; he stands before the window, begs for a night's lodging. . . . They let him in, and suddenly he sees that they are robbers. Or, better still, he is taken into a big manor-house, where, learning who he is, they give him food and drink, play to him on the piano, listen to his complaints, and the daughter of the house, a beauty, falls in love with him. Absorbed in his bitterness and such thoughts, young Shiryaev walked on and on. Far, far ahead he saw the inn, a dark patch against the grey background of cloud. Beyond the inn, on the very horizon, he could see a little hillock; this was the railway-station. That hillock reminded him of the connection existing

Korean absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는. aghast: 어안이 벙벙하여, 질겁하여, 두려워 떨며, 깜짝 놀라. bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황. coated: 방수가공한, 광을 낸, 상의를 걸친, 겉에 광을 낸, 겉에 바른, 광을 번쩍이는. corpse: 시체, 송장. desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한,

음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 엄습해오다, 차가 추월을 하다, 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진. 추월을 하다, 추월하다, 폭풍우 farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 따위가 엄습해오다. 파싱. picturesque: 그림같은, 생생한, hillock: 작은 언덕, 봉토둑, 조그만 산. 아름다운, 그림 같은. horizon: 수평선, 지평선, 범위, 시계, shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 한계, 시야, 지평층. 두드러진, 빛나는. overtake: 갑자기 덮쳐오다, 에 뒤따라 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 미치다, 만회하다, 뒤떨어진 일 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 따위를 만회하다, 상회하다, 을 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 뒤따라 잡다, 재난 따위가 돌아다니는, 방랑하여.

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between the place where he was now standing and Moscow, where street-lamps were burning and carriages were rattling in the streets, where lectures were being given. And he almost wept with depression and impatience. The solemn landscape, with its order and beauty, the deathlike stillness all around, revolted him and moved him to despair and hatred! "Look out!" He heard behind him a loud voice.% An old lady of his acquaintance, a landowner of the neighbourhood, drove past him in a light, elegant landau. He bowed to her, and smiled all over his face. And at once he caught himself in that smile, which was so out of keeping with his gloomy mood. Where did it come from if his whole heart was full of vexation and misery? And he thought nature itself had given man this capacity for lying, that even in difficult moments of spiritual strain he might be able to hide the secrets of his nest as the fox and the wild duck do. Every family has its joys and its horrors, but however great they may be, it's hard for an outsider's eye to see them; they are a secret. The father of the old lady who had just driven by, for instance, had for some offence lain for half his lifetime under the ban of the wrath of Tsar Nicolas I.; her husband had been a gambler; of her four sons, not one had turned out well. One could imagine how many terrible scenes there must have been in her life, how many tears must have been shed. And yet the old lady seemed happy and satisfied, and she had answered his smile by smiling too. The student thought of his comrades, who did not like talking about their families; he thought of his mother, who almost always lied when she had to speak of her husband and children. . . . Pyotr walked about the roads far from home till dusk, abandoning himself to dreary thoughts. When it began to drizzle with rain he turned homewards. As he walked back he made up his mind at all costs to talk to his father, to explain to him, once and for all, that it was dreadful and oppressive to live with him. He found perfect stillness in the house. His sister Varvara was lying behind a screen with a headache, moaning faintly. His mother, with a look of amazement and guilt upon her face, was sitting beside her on a box, mending Arhipka's trousers. Yevgraf Ivanovitch was pacing from one window to another, scowling

Korean drizzle: 이슬비, 보슬비, 가랑비, 가랑비가 내리다, 이슬비가 내리다. faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며. gambler: 노름꾼, 투기사, 도박꾼. gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. guilt: 죄, 비행, 유죄, 죄의식. headache: 두통, 두통거리. homewards: 집쪽으로. impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조,

견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급. landau: 자동차의 일종, 랜도. lied: 가곡, 리드. mending: 파손품, 수선, 수선할 것, 수선 부분, 고칠 것, 수선 재료. oppressive: 압제적인, 가혹한, 답답한, 압박하는. pacing: 보측. rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신,

매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은. revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운. solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인. wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌.

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at the weather. From his walk, from the way he cleared his throat, and even from the back of his head, it was evident he felt himself to blame.% "I suppose you have changed your mind about going today?" he asked. The student felt sorry for him, but immediately suppressing that feeling, he said: "Listen . . . I must speak to you seriously. . . yes, seriously. I have always respected you, and . . . and have never brought myself to speak to you in such a tone, but your behaviour . . . your last action . . ." The father looked out of the window and did not speak. The student, as though considering his words, rubbed his forehead and went on in great excitement: "Not a dinner or tea passes without your making an uproar. Your bread sticks in our throat. . . nothing is more bitter, more humiliating, than bread that sticks in one's throat. . . . Though you are my father, no one, neither God nor nature, has given you the right to insult and humiliate us so horribly, to vent your ill-humour on the weak. You have worn my mother out and made a slave of her, my sister is hopelessly crushed, while I . . ." "It's not your business to teach me," said his father. "Yes, it is my business! You can quarrel with me as much as you like, but leave my mother in peace! I will not allow you to torment my mother!" the student went on, with flashing eyes. "You are spoilt because no one has yet dared to oppose you. They tremble and are mute towards you, but now that is over! Coarse, ill-bred man! You are coarse . . . do you understand? You are coarse, ill-humoured, unfeeling. And the peasants can't endure you!" The student had by now lost his thread, and was not so much speaking as firing off detached words. Yevgraf Ivanovitch listened in silence, as though stunned; but suddenly his neck turned crimson, the colour crept up his face, and he made a movement. "Hold your tongue!" he shouted.

Korean crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다. crushed: 진압하는, 압착하는, 쑤셔 넣는, 서로 밀고 들어가는, 밀어 넣는, 무너지는, 눌러 부수는, 궤멸시키는, 구김살투성이로 만드는. detached: 떨어진, 분견된, 공평한, 분리된, 초연한. firing: 발포, 점화, 발사, 불에 쬠, 불을

땜, 해고, 연료, 석탄, 발화, 땔감, 구워내기. flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다. hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로. horribly: 무섭게. ill-bred: 버릇없이 자란. mute: 폐쇄음의, 무언의, 벙어리의,

약음기를 달다, 회장꾼, 말 않는 배우, 벙어리 하인, 벙어리, 벌어리, 묵자의-벌어리, 묵자의. torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대. tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다. unfeeling: 무정한, 느낌이 없는, 잔인한, 냉혹한, 느낌 없는, 잔혹한.

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"That's right!" the son persisted; "you don't like to hear the truth! Excellent! Very good! begin shouting! Excellent!" "Hold your tongue, I tell you!" roared Yevgraf Ivanovitch.% Fedosya Semyonovna appeared in the doorway, very pale, with an astonished face; she tried to say something, but she could not, and could only move her fingers. "It's all your fault!" Shiryaev shouted at her. "You have brought him up like this!" "I don't want to go on living in this house!" shouted the student, crying, and looking angrily at his mother. "I don't want to live with you!" Varvara uttered a shriek behind the screen and broke into loud sobs. With a wave of his hand, Shiryaev ran out of the house. The student went to his own room and quietly lay down. He lay till midnight without moving or opening his eyes. He felt neither anger nor shame, but a vague ache in his soul. He neither blamed his father nor pitied his mother, nor was he tormented by stings of conscience; he realized that every one in the house was feeling the same ache, and God only knew which was most to blame, which was suffering most. . . . At midnight he woke the labourer, and told him to have the horse ready at five o'clock in the morning for him to drive to the station; he undressed and got into bed, but could not get to sleep. He heard how his father, still awake, paced slowly from window to window, sighing, till early morning. No one was asleep; they spoke rarely, and only in whispers. Twice his mother came to him behind the screen. Always with the same look of vacant wonder, she slowly made the cross over him, shaking nervously. At five o'clock in the morning he said good-bye to them all affectionately, and even shed tears. As he passed his father's room, he glanced in at the door. Yevgraf Ivanovitch, who had not taken off his clothes or gone to bed, was standing by the window, drumming on the panes. "Good-bye; I am going," said his son.

Korean anger: 화, 성, 노염, 노여움, 분노, 성나게 하다. angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어. astonished: 놀란. awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서. blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을,

천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게. 심한 짓, 잡된 행실. conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 관념. 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 midnight: 한밤중, 자정, 한밤중의, 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 캄캄한. 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의. paced: 보의, 걸음이 ...인. vacant: 빈, 멍한, 한가한, 비어 있는, shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 공허한, 결원의, 사람이 안 사는, 흔듦. 허탈한, 빈자리 지위의, 빈자리의. shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 희미한.

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"Good-bye . . . the money is on the round table . . ." his father answered, without turning round.% A cold, hateful rain was falling as the labourer drove him to the station. The sunflowers were drooping their heads still lower, and the grass seemed darker than ever.

Korean cold: 냉정한, 희미한, 추운, 차가운, 흥을 깨는, 감기, 냉담한, 불감증의, 약한, 한색의, 열을 흡수하기 어려운. drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은. drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정. falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴. grass: 풀, 잔디, 봄, 목초, 풀 위에

펴다, 풀 돋는 계절, 포아풀과의 풀, 비천한. 목초지, 풀로 덫다, 때려 눕히다, rain: 비, 비를 내리다, 우기, 우천, 목초를 먹이다. 빗발치듯 퍼붓다, 강우, 비가 오다, hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 비오듯 하다, 빗발처럼 쏟아지다, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 엎친데 덮치기, 의 비를 내리게하다. 미워할만한. station: 역, 위치, 주둔지, 방송국, heads: 머릿 수. 파출소 방송국, 정거장, 지위, 소, 국, labourer: 인부, 노동자. 신분, 근거지. lower: 낮추다, 내려가다, 누르다, turning: 굴곡, 선회, 회전, 변화, 변절, 낮아지다, 꺾다, 내리다, 저하시키는, 녹로세공, 형성, 선반 세공법, 녹로 하급의, 찌푸린 얼굴, 더 낮게, 세공법, 녹로 세공, 선반 세공.

60


THE GRASSHOPPER

I ALL Olga Ivanovna's friends and acquaintances were at her wedding.% "Look at him; isn't it true that there is something in him?" she said to her friends, with a nod towards her husband, as though she wanted to explain why she was marrying a simple, very ordinary, and in no way remarkable man. Her husband, Osip Stepanitch Dymov, was a doctor, and only of the rank of a titular councillor. He was on the staff of two hospitals: in one a ward-surgeon and in the other a dissecting demonstrator. Every day from nine to twelve he saw patients and was busy in his ward, and after twelve o'clock he went by tram to the other hospital, where he dissected. His private practice was a small one, not worth more than five hundred roubles a year. That was all. What more could one say about him? Meanwhile, Olga Ivanovna and her friends and acquaintances were not quite ordinary people. Every one of them was remarkable in some way, and more or less famous; already had made a reputation and was looked upon as a celebrity; or if not yet a celebrity, gave brilliant promise of becoming one. There was an actor from the Dramatic Theatre, who was a great talent of established reputation, as well as an elegant, intelligent, and modest man, and a capital elocutionist, and who taught Olga

Korean actor: 행위자, 배위, 배우, 관여자. becoming: 어울리는, 알맞은, 생성. celebrity: 명성, 명사. demonstrator: 논증자, 시위 운동자, 실지 교수자, 데모 참가자, 실지 선전용 제품, 실지 설명자, 실지 수업의 조수, 실지교수자, 증명자, 데모참가자. elegant: 우아한, 훌륭한, 근사한, 품위있는, 기품 있는, 품위 있는. elocutionist: 웅변가.

intelligent: 지적인, 총명한, 영리한, 현명한, 정보처리 기능을 가진, 재치있는, 이해력있는, 이해력이 좋은, 이성적인, 이해력이 있는. modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 많지 않은, 적당한. nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다, 인사하다.

rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다. titular: 표제의, 이름뿐인, 직함이있는, 직함만의 사람, 명의만의 사람, 명의상의, 이름만의, 존칭의, 직함의, 칭호가 있는 사람, 칭호의. tram: 궤도, 광차, 시가전차, 석탄차, 시가 전차, 정확힌 조정, 운반차, 전차로 가다, 타원 컴퍼스, 광차로 나르다, 전차로 나르다.

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Ivanovna%to recite; there was a singer from the opera, a good-natured, fat man who assured Olga Ivanovna, with a sigh, that she was ruining herself, that if she would take herself in hand and not be lazy she might make a remarkable singer; then there were several artists, and chief among them Ryabovsky, a very handsome, fair young man of five-and-twenty who painted genre pieces, animal studies, and landscapes, was successful at exhibitions, and had sold his last picture for five hundred roubles. He touched up Olga Ivanovna's sketches, and used to say she might do something. Then a violoncellist, whose instrument used to sob, and who openly declared that of all the ladies of his acquaintance the only one who could accompany him was Olga Ivanovna; then there was a literary man, young but already well known, who had written stories, novels, and plays. Who else? Why, Vassily Vassilyitch, a landowner and amateur illustrator and vignettist, with a great feeling for the old Russian style, the old ballad and epic. On paper, on china, and on smoked plates, he produced literally marvels. In the midst of this free artistic company, spoiled by fortune, though refined and modest, who recalled the existence of doctors only in times of illness, and to whom the name of Dymov sounded in no way different from Sidorov or Tarasov -- in the midst of this company Dymov seemed strange, not wanted, and small, though he was tall and broad-shouldered. He looked as though he had on somebody else's coat, and his beard was like a shopman's. Though if he had been a writer or an artist, they would have said that his beard reminded them of Zola. An artist said to Olga Ivanovna that with her flaxen hair and in her weddingdress she was very much like a graceful cherry-tree when it is covered all over with delicate white blossoms in spring. "Oh, let me tell you," said Olga Ivanovna, taking his arm, "how it was it all came to pass so suddenly. Listen, listen! . . . I must tell you that my father was on the same staff at the hospital as Dymov. When my poor father was taken ill, Dymov watched for days and nights together at his bedside. Such self-sacrifice! Listen, Ryabovsky! You, my writer, listen; it is very interesting! Come nearer. Such self-sacrifice, such genuine sympathy! I sat up with my father, and did not sleep for nights, either. And all at once -- the princess had won the hero's heart --

Korean ballad: 민요, 전설 가요. bedside: 머리맡, 침대곁, 침대곁의, 배겟머리의, 배겟머리, 침대결, 환자의 머리맡, 침대. cherry-tree: 벚나무. epic: 서사시, 서사시의, 서사시적 작품, 서사시적인, 영웅적이다, 웅장하다. flaxen: 아마의, 아마 같은, 엷은 황갈색의, 아마로 만든, 아마빛의, 아마색의.

genre: 유형, 풍속화, 양식, 장르, 일상 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 생활을 그린. 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한. illustrator: 삽화가, 도해자. self-sacrifice: 자기 희생. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, recite: 이야기하다, 암송하다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 낭송하다, 다시 인용하다, 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 문서에자세히 기술하다, 복창하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 열거하다, 읊다, 질문에 구두로 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 답하다, 말하다, 특히 청중 앞에서 헐떡이다, 개새끼. 암송하다. vignettist: 비녜트 사진 제작자, refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 비녜트 화가, 소품 작가.

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my Dymov fell head over ears in love. Really, fate is so strange at times! Well, after my father's death he came to see me sometimes, met me in the street, and one fine evening, all at once he made me an offer . . . like snow upon my head. . . . I lay awake all night, crying, and fell hellishly in love myself. And here, as you see, I am his wife. There really is something strong, powerful, bearlike about him, isn't there? Now his face is turned three-quarters towards us in a bad light, but when he turns round look at his forehead. Ryabovsky, what do you say to that forehead? Dymov, we are talking about you!" she called to her husband. "Come here; hold out your honest hand to Ryabovsky. . . . That's right, be friends."% Dymov, with a naive and good-natured smile, held out his hand to Ryabovsky, and said: "Very glad to meet you. There was a Ryabovsky in my year at the medical school. Was he a relation of yours?"

II Olga Ivanovna was twenty-two, Dymov was thirty-one. They got on splendidly together when they were married. Olga Ivanovna hung all her drawing-room walls with her own and other people's sketches, in frames and without frames, and near the piano and furniture arranged picturesque corners with Japanese parasols, easels, daggers, busts, photographs, and rags of many colours. . . . In the dining-room she papered the walls with peasant woodcuts, hung up bark shoes and sickles, stood in a corner a scythe and a rake, and so achieved a dining-room in the Russian style. In her bedroom she draped the ceiling and the walls with dark cloths to make it like a cavern, hung a Venetian lantern over the beds, and at the door set a figure with a halberd. And every one thought that the young people had a very charming little home.

Korean cavern: 동굴, 동굴에 넣다, 공동, 땅굴, 에 굴을 파다, 큰 동굴. ceiling: 천장, 한계, 최고한도, 천장판자, 운저고도, 운고, 상승한도, 상승한계, 내장판자, 상승 한계, 최고 한도. charming: 매력적인, 매우 좋은, 매우 재미있는, 마법을 거 는, 매혹적인, 매력있는, 매우 귀여운, 마법을 거는, 매력 있는. fate: 운명, 운, 죽음, 숙명, 파멸,

운명의 삼여신. halberd: 미늘창. honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한. lantern: 초롱, 칸델라, 등화실, 환등, 정탑, 등대의 등실, 등실, 채광창, 환등기. piano: 여리게, 피아노, 여린, 약음의, 피아노 연주, 피아노연주, 약음, 약음부.

rags: 누더기. rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼. relation: 관계, 이야기, 관련, 고발, 설화, 교섭, 성교, 친척관계, 친척, 친족관계, 진술. scythe: 큰 낫, 수레바퀴에 단 낫, 큰 낫으로 베다. splendidly: 화려한, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 빛나는.

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When %she got up at eleven o'clock every morning, Olga Ivanovna played the piano or, if it were sunny, painted something in oils. Then between twelve and one she drove to her dressmaker's. As Dymov and she had very little money, only just enough, she and her dressmaker were often put to clever shifts to enable her to appear constantly in new dresses and make a sensation with them. Very often out of an old dyed dress, out of bits of tulle, lace, plush, and silk, costing nothing, perfect marvels were created, something bewitching -- not a dress, but a dream. From the dressmaker's Olga Ivanovna usually drove to some actress of her acquaintance to hear the latest theatrical gossip, and incidentally to try and get hold of tickets for the first night of some new play or for a benefit performance. From the actress's she had to go to some artist's studio or to some exhibition or to see some celebrity -- either to pay a visit or to give an invitation or simply to have a chat. And everywhere she met with a gay and friendly welcome, and was assured that she was good, that she was sweet, that she was rare. . . . Those whom she called great and famous received her as one of themselves, as an equal, and predicted with one voice that, with her talents, her taste, and her intelligence, she would do great things if she concentrated herself. She sang, she played the piano, she painted in oils, she carved, she took part in amateur performances; and all this not just anyhow, but all with talent, whether she made lanterns for an illumination or dressed up or tied somebody's cravat -everything she did was exceptionally graceful, artistic, and charming. But her talents showed themselves in nothing so clearly as in her faculty for quickly becoming acquainted and on intimate terms with celebrated people. No sooner did any one become ever so little celebrated, and set people talking about him, than she made his acquaintance, got on friendly terms the same day, and invited him to her house. Every new acquaintance she made was a veritable fete for her. She adored celebrated people, was proud of them, dreamed of them every night. She craved for them, and never could satisfy her craving. The old ones departed and were forgotten, new ones came to replace them, but to these, too, she soon grew accustomed or was disappointed in them, and began eagerly seeking for fresh great men, finding them and seeking for them again. What for?

Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. anyhow: 되는 대로, 적당히, 적어도, 어떻게든, 아무렇게나, 어떻게 해서든지, 여하튼, 아무리 해도. bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는. costing: 원가 계산, 원가계산. cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃, 목도리.

craving: 갈망, 열망, 간원 강렬한, 갈망하는, 열망하는. departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람. dressmaker: 양재사, 양장점, 장식이많은, 여성복다운. dyed: 물들인, 염색된. eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여. fete: 축연, 축제, 환대하다, 잔치를 베풀어 축하하다, 축일, 축명절. gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다,

수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다. illumination: 계몽, 해명, 조명, 채색, 일류미네이션, 전식, 전광 장식, 일루미네이션, 광량, 조도, 채식. plush: 플러시천, 견면 벨벳, 플러시로 만든 바지, 플러시천으로 만든. theatrical: 극장의, 연극의, 연극 같은, 연극, 연극조의, 연극적 행동. tulle: 툴, 얇은 명주 그물. veritable: 진실의, 실제의.

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Between four and five she dined at home with her husband. His simplicity, good sense, and kind-heartedness touched her and moved her up to enthusiasm. She was constantly jumping up, impulsively hugging his head and showering kisses on it.% "You are a clever, generous man, Dymov," she used to say, "but you have one very serious defect. You take absolutely no interest in art. You don't believe in music or painting." "I don't understand them," he would say mildly. "I have spent all my life in working at natural science and medicine, and I have never had time to take an interest in the arts." "But, you know, that's awful, Dymov!" "Why so? Your friends don't know a nything of science or medicine, but you don't reproach them with it. Every one has his own line. I don't understand landscapes and operas, but the way I look at it is that if one set of sensible people devote their whole lives to them, and other sensible people pay immense sums for them, they must be of use. I don't understand them, but not understanding does not imply disbelieving in them." "Let me shake your honest hand!" After dinner Olga Ivanovna would drive off to see her friends, then to a theatre or to a concert, and she returned home after midnight. So it was every day. On Wednesdays she had "At Homes." At these "At Homes" the hostess and her guests did not play cards and did not dance, but entertained themselves with various arts. An actor from the Dramatic Theatre recited, a singer sang, artists sketched in the albums of which Olga Ivanovna had a great number, the violoncellist played, and the hostess herself sketched, carved, sang, and played accompaniments. In the intervals between the recitations, music, and singing, they talked and argued about literature, the theatre, and painting. There were no ladies, for Olga Ivanovna considered all ladies wearisome and vulgar except actresses and her dressmaker. Not one of these entertainments passed without

Korean arts: 예술. carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 개척하는. defect: 결점, 결함, 부족, 결손. hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스. immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주. imply: 함축하다, 의 뜻을 포함하다,

의미하다, 암시하다, 수반하다, 뜻하다, 내포하다, 포함하다. impulsively: 감정에 흐른, 충동적인, 추진적인, 충동적으로. jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는. kind-heartedness: 다정. mildly: 온화하게, 상냥하게, 부드럽게, 다소, 약간. shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다,

진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 하다, 떨다. simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직. singer: 노래하는 사람, 시인, 우는 새, 표면을 태우는 사람, 털을 그을리는 것. singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음. wearisome: 지치게 하는, 피곤하게 하는, 따분하게 하는, 지루한.

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the hostess starting at every ring at the bell, and saying, with a triumphant expression, "It is he," meaning by "he," of course, some new celebrity. Dymov was not in the drawing-room, and no one remembered his existence. But exactly at half-past eleven the door leading into the dining-room opened, and Dymov would appear with his good-natured, gentle smile and say, rubbing his hands: "Come to supper, gentlemen." They all went into the dining-room, and every time found on the table exactly the same things: a dish of oysters, a piece of ham or veal, sardines, cheese, caviare, mushrooms, vodka, and two decanters of wine.% My dear _maitre d' hotel!_" Olga Ivanovna would say, clasping her hands with enthusiasm, "you are simply fascinating! My friends, look at his forehead! Dymov, turn your profile. Look! he has the face of a Bengal tiger and an expression as kind and sweet as a gazelle. Ah, the darling!" The visitors ate, and, looking at Dymov, thought, "He really is a nice fellow"; but they soon forgot about him, and went on talking about the theatre, music, and painting. The young people were happy, and their life flowed on without a hitch. The third week of their honeymoon was spent, however, not quite happily -sadly, indeed. Dymov caught erysipelas in the hospital, was in bed for six days, and had to have his beautiful black hair cropped. Olga Ivanovna sat beside him and wept bitterly, but when he was better she put a white handkerchief on his shaven head and began to paint him as a Bedouin. And they were both in good spirits. Three days after he had begun to go back to the hospital he had another mischance. "I have no luck, little mother," he said one day at dinner. "I had four dissections to do today, and I cut two of my fingers at one. And I did not notice it till I got home." Olga Ivanovna was alarmed. He smiled, and told her that it did not matter, and that he often cut his hands when he was dissecting. "I get absorbed, little mother, and grow careless."

Korean alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란. caviare: 캐비아, 별미, 진미, 캐비아의. dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다. erysipelas: 단독. fascinating: 매혹적인. gazelle: 가젤, 가젤 영양. ham: 햄, 오금, 서투른 배우, 과장된

연기, 아마추어, 엉덩이, 함, 과장된 연기를 하는 사람. hitch: 걸리다, 걸다, 매다, 다리를 절다, 급히 멈춤, 와락 움직이다, 고장, 끌어넣다, 와락잡아당기다, 지장, 홱 움직이기. honeymoon: 밀월, 신혼여행, 협조관계, 이상하게 친밀한 기간, 신흔 여행. mischance: 불행, 재난. sadly: 슬프게, 한탄할 정도로, 치사한,

천한, 진지한, 우중충충한, 지독한, 절망적인, 유감스럽게도, 어두운, 애처롭게. shaven: 면도한, 깎은. tiger: 범, 호랑이, 강적, 포악한 사람, 최저의 수, 호랑이 잔인한 남자, 호랑이 같은 남자, 호랑이 사나운 남자, 만세 삼창 후에 붙이는. triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은. veal: 송아지 고기.

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Olga%Ivanovna dreaded symptoms of blood-poisoning, and prayed about it every night, but all went well. And again life flowed on peaceful and happy, free from grief and anxiety. The present was happy, and to follow it spring was at hand, already smiling in the distance, and promising a thousand delights. There would be no end to their happiness. In April, May and June a summer villa a good distance out of town; walks, sketching, fishing, nightingales; and then from July right on to autumn an artist's tour on the Volga, and in this tour Olga Ivanovna would take part as an indispensable member of the society. She had already had made for her two travelling dresses of linen, had bought paints, brushes, canvases, and a new palette for the journey. Almost every day Ryabovsky visited her to see what progress she was making in her painting; when she showed him her painting, he used to thrust his hands deep into his pockets, compress his lips, sniff, and say: "Ye--es . . . ! That cloud of yours is screaming: it's not in the evening light. The foreground is somehow chewed up, and there is something, you know, not the thing. . . . And your cottage is weighed down and whines pitifully. That corner ought to have been taken more in shadow, but on the whole it is not bad; I like it." And the more incomprehensible he talked, the more readily Olga Ivanovna understood him.

III After dinner on the second day of Trinity week, Dymov bought some sweets and some savouries and went down to the villa to see his wife. He had not seen her for a fortnight, and missed her terribly. As he sat in the train and afterwards as he looked for his villa in a big wood, he felt all the while hungry and weary, and dreamed of how he would have supper in freedom with his wife, then

Korean chewed: 난처한, 걱정하는, 고민하는. compress: 압축하다, 압박 붕대, 습포, 요약하다, 줄이다, 집약하다, 눌러 찌부러뜨리다, 압착하다. foreground: 전경, 가장 두드러진 지위, 가장두드러진지위, 다중 프로그래밍, 다중 프로그래밍의, 전경의, 최전면, 최전면의. indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람,

없어서는 안될. sniff: 콧방귀 뀌다, 킁킁 냄새맡다, 의 linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 냄새를 맡다, 코를 킁킁거리다, 코로 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 들이쉬다, 낌새채다, 코방귀 뀜, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 코방귀를 뀌며 말하다, 킁킁거리며 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의. 냄새 맡음, 혐의를 두다, 코방귀 뀌다. paints: 그림 물감. terribly: 무섭게, 무시무시하게, 몹시, palette: 팔레트, 조색판, 팔레트 위의 지독하게, 심하게. 그림 물감, 독특한 색채, 어떵 화가의 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 독특한 색채. 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 장래가 촉망되는. 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다.

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tumble into bed and to sleep. And he was delighted as he looked at his parcel, in which there was caviare, cheese, and white salmon.% The sun was setting by the time he found his villa and recognized it. The old servant told him that her mistress was not at home, but that most likely she would soon be in. The villa, very uninviting in appearance, with low ceilings papered with writing-paper and with uneven floors full of crevices, consisted only of three rooms. In one there was a bed, in the second there were canvases, brushes, greasy papers, and men's overcoats and hats lying about on the chairs and in the windows, while in the third Dymov found three unknown men; two were dark-haired and had beards, the other was clean-shaven and fat, apparently an actor. There was a samovar boiling on the table. "What do you want?" asked the actor in a bass voice, looking at Dymov ungraciously. "Do you want Olga Ivanovna? Wait a minute; she will be here directly." Dymov sat down and waited. One of the dark-haired men, looking sleepily and listlessly at him, poured himself out a glass of tea, and asked: "Perhaps you would like some tea?" Dymov was both hungry and thirsty, but he refused tea for fear of spoiling his supper. Soon he heard footsteps and a familiar laugh; a door slammed, and Olga Ivanovna ran into the room, wearing a wide-brimmed hat and carrying a box in her hand; she was followed by Ryabovsky, rosy and good-humoured, carrying a big umbrella and a camp-stool. "Dymov!" cried Olga Ivanovna, and she flushed crimson with pleasure. "Dymov!" she repeated, laying her head and both arms on his bosom. "Is that you? Why haven't you come for so long? Why? Why?" "When could I, little mother? I am always busy, and whenever I am free it always happens somehow that the train does not fit." "But how glad I am to see you! I have been dreaming about you the whole night, the whole night, and I was afraid you must be ill. Ah! if you only knew how sweet you are! You have come in the nick of time! You will be my salvation!

Korean boiling: 비등, 비등하는, 끓음, 사나운, 끓어 오르는, 일회분의 삶을 거리, 푹푹 찌는 듯한, 격렬한. clean-shaven: 수염을 말끔히 민, 수염을 말끔히 깎은. good-humoured: 기분 좋은. greasy: 알랑거리는, 진창의, 미끈미끈한, 기름을 바른, 기름기 많은, 기름투성이의, 번질번질한, 기름 바른. parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치,

분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지. rooms: 한조의 방. rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은. sleepily: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한. thirsty: 술을 좋아하는, 목마른, 갈망하는, 건조한, 목마르게 하는, 열망하는, 물기 없는.

tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다. uneven: 한결같지 않은, 평탄하지 않은, 균질이 아닌, 흘수의. ungraciously: 무례하게. uninviting: 마음이 끌리지 않는, 싫은, 마음 내키지 않는, 사람의 마음을 끌지 않는, 매력이 없는.

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You%are the only person who can save me! There is to be a most original wedding here tomorrow," she went on, laughing, and tying her husband's cravat. "A young telegraph clerk at the station, called Tchikeldyeev, is going to be married. He is a handsome young man and -- well, not stupid, and you know there is something strong, bearlike in his face . . . you might paint him as a young Norman. We summer visitors take a great interest in him, and have promised to be at his wedding. . . . He is a lonely, timid man, not well off, and of course it would be a shame not to be sympathetic to him. Fancy! the wedding will be after the service; then we shall all walk from the church to the bride's lodgings. . . you see the wood, the birds singing, patches of sunlight on the grass, and all of us spots of different colours against the bright green background -- very original, in the style of the French impressionists. But, Dymov, what am I to go to the church in?" said Olga Ivanovna, and she looked as though she were going to cry. "I have nothing here, literally nothing! no dress, no flowers, no gloves . . . you must save me. Since you have come, fate itself bids you save me. Take the keys, my precious, go home and get my pink dress from the wardrobe. You remember it; it hangs in front. . . . Then, in the storeroom, on the floor, on the right side, you will see two cardboard boxes. When you open the top one you will see tulle, heaps of tulle and rags of all sorts, and under them flowers. Take out all the flowers carefully, try not to crush them, darling; I will choose among them later. . . . And buy me some gloves." "Very well," said Dymov; "I will go tomorrow and send them to you." "Tomorrow?" asked Olga Ivanovna, and she looked at him surprised. "You won't have time tomorrow. The first train goes tomorrow at nine, and the wedding's at eleven. No, darling, it must be today; it absolutely must be today. If you won't be able to come tomorrow, send them by a messenger. Come, you must run along. . . . The passenger train will be in directly; don't miss it, darling." "Very well." "Oh, how sorry I am to let you go!" said Olga Ivanovna, and tears came into her eyes. "And why did I promise that telegraph clerk, like a silly?"

Korean cardboard: 마분지, 판지의, 판지, 평범한, 판지같은, 보드지, 명색뿐인, 비현실적인. clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 교회서기. crush: 붐빔, 진압, 압착하다, 눌러 터뜨림, 과즙, 궤멸시키다, 짝패, 혼잡, 분쇄, 서로 밀고 들어가다, 무너지다.

darling: 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 당신, 가장 사랑하는, 가장 귀여워하는 사람. lodgings: 셋방. messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자. storeroom: 저장실, 광. sunlight: 햇빛, 일광. surprised: 놀란, 놀라다. sympathetic: 공명하는, 동정적인,

마음이 맞는, 찬성하는, 호의적인, 찬성한, 감응적인, 호소하는, 인정 있는, 동정심 있는, 동의한. telegraph: 전신, 타전하다, 통신, 전신기, 전보로 부치다, 신호하다, 속보 게시판, 돈 등을 부치다, 넌지시 알리다, 전보를 치다. tying: 매는, 매기. wardrobe: 옷장, 의상실, 의류, 의상, 벽장, 그는 옷이 많다, 소유하고 있는 의상, 의상 관리인.

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Dymov hurriedly drank a glass of tea, took a cracknel, and, smiling gently, went to the station. And the caviare, the cheese, and the white salmon were eaten by the two dark gentlemen and the fat actor.%

IV On a still moonlight night in July Olga Ivanovna was standing on the deck of a Volga steamer and looking alternately at the water and at the picturesque banks. Beside her was standing Ryabovsky, telling her the black shadows on the water were not shadows, but a dream, that it would be sweet to sink into forgetfulness, to die, to become a memory in the sight of that enchanted water with the fantastic glimmer, in sight of the fathomless sky and the mournful, dreamy shores that told of the vanity of our life and of the existence of something higher, blessed, and eternal. The past was vulgar and uninteresting, the future was trivial, and that marvellous night, unique in a lifetime, would soon be over, would blend with eternity; then, why live? And Olga Ivanovna listened alternately to Ryabovsky's voice and the silence of the night, and thought of her being immortal and never dying. The turquoise colour of the water, such as she had never seen before, the sky, the river-banks, the black shadows, and the unaccountable joy that flooded her soul, all told her that she would make a great artist, and that somewhere in the distance, in the infinite space beyond the moonlight, success, glory, the love of the people, lay awaiting her. . . . When she gazed steadily without blinking into the distance, she seemed to see crowds of people, lights, triumphant strains of music, cries of enthusiasm, she herself in a white dress, and flowers showered upon her from all sides. She thought, too, that beside her, leaning with his elbows on the rail of the steamer, there was standing a real great man, a genius, one of God's elect. . . . All that he had created up to the present was fine, new, and extraordinary, but what he would create in time, when with maturity his rare talent reached its full

Korean alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러. cracknel: 살짝 구운 비스킷, 얇은 비스킷의 일종. dreamy: 공상적인, 어렴풋한, 꿈결같은, 꿈꾸는 듯한, 꿈 많은, 꿈같은. elect: 선거하다, 당선된, 뽑다, 뽑힌, 택하다, 선발된, 특권 계급, 선거된, 선택하다, 선택된, 하느님의 선민들. eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한

진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재. fathomless: 불가해한, 잴 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는, 깊이를 알 수 없는, 알 수 없는. flooded: 물에 잠긴, 침수된. forgetfulness: 건망증, 태만, 소홀, 망각. glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛,

가물거리다. leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운. steamer: 기선, 찌는 기구, 증기기관. turquoise: 터키옥, 청록색, 청록색의, 하늘색, 하늘빛의, 터키 옥. unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는. uninteresting: 시시한, 흥미없는, 재미없는.

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development, would be astounding, immeasurably sublime; and that could be seen by his face, by his manner of expressing himself and his attitude to nature. He talked of shadows, of the tones of evening, of the moonlight, in a special way, in a language of his own, so that one could not help feeling the fascination of his power over nature. He was very handsome, original, and his life, free, independent, aloof from all common cares, was like the life of a bird.% "It's growing cooler," said Olga Ivanovna, and she gave a shudder. Ryabovsky wrapped her in his cloak, and said mournfully: "I feel that I am in your power; I am a slave. Why are you so enchanting today?" He kept staring intently at her, and his eyes were terrible. And she was afraid to look at him. "I love you madly," he whispered, breathing on her cheek. "Say one word to me and I will not go on living; I will give up art . . ." he muttered in violent emotion. "Love me, love . . . ." "Don't talk like that," said Olga Ivanovna, covering her eyes. "It's dreadful! How about Dymov?" "What of Dymov? Why Dymov? What have I to do with Dymov? The Volga, the moon, beauty, my love, ecstasy, and there is no such thing as Dymov. . . . Ah! I don't know . . . I don't care about the past; give me one moment, one instant!" Olga Ivanovna's heart began to throb. She tried to think about her husband, but all her past, with her wedding, with Dymov, and with her "At Homes," seemed to her petty, trivial, dingy, unnecessary, and far, far away. . . . Yes, really, what of Dymov? Why Dymov? What had she to do with Dymov? Had he any existence in nature, or was he only a dream? "For him, a simple and ordinary man the happiness he has had already is enough," she thought, covering her face with her hands. "Let them condemn me, let them curse me, but in spite of them all I will go to my ruin; I will go to my ruin! . . . One must experience everything in life. My God! how terrible and how glorious!"

Korean aloof: 무관심의, 떨어져서, 쌀쌀한, 초연해 있다-초연한. astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할. condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다.

dingy: 지저분한, 거무스름한, 그을은, 없을 정도로. 더러운, 거무죽죽한, 평판이 나쁜. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 몸서리. 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한. sublime: 고상하게 하다, 장엄한, ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 승화시키다, 고상한, 숭고, 장엄, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 숭고하다, 승화하다, 고상하게 되다, 망아. 웅대한, 최고의. enchanting: 매혹적인. throb: 동계, 떨리다, 고동, 떨림, 뛰다, fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 두근거리다, 감동, 고동치다, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것. 욱식욱신 쑤시다, 율동적으로 뛰다, immeasurably: 한없이, 끝없이, 잴수 진동.

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"Well? Well?" muttered the artist, embracing her, and greedily kissing the hands with which she feebly tried to thrust him from her. "You love me? Yes? Yes? Oh, what a night! marvellous night!" "Yes, what a night!" she whispered, looking into his eyes, which were bright with tears.% Then she looked round quickly, put her arms round him, and kissed him on the lips. "We are nearing Kineshmo!" said some one on the other side of the deck. They heard heavy footsteps; it was a waiter from the refreshment-bar. "Waiter," said Olga Ivanovna, laughing and crying with happiness, "bring us some wine." The artist, pale with emotion, sat on the seat, looking at Olga Ivanovna with adoring, grateful eyes; then he closed his eyes, and said, smiling languidly: "I am tired." And he leaned his head against the rail.

V On the second of September the day was warm and still, but overcast. In the early morning a light mist had hung over the Volga, and after nine o'clock it had begun to spout with rain. And there seemed no hope of the sky clearing. Over their morning tea Ryabovsky told Olga Ivanovna that painting was the most ungrateful and boring art, that he was not an artist, that none but fools thought that he had any talent, and all at once, for no rhyme or reason, he snatched up a knife and with it scraped over his very best sketch. After his tea he sat plunged in gloom at the window and gazed at the Volga. And now the Volga was dingy, all of one even colour without a gleam of light, cold-looking. Everything, everything recalled the approach of dreary, gloomy autumn. And it seemed as

Korean adoring: 숭배하는, 경배할 만한, 홀딱 반한. gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다. greedily: 욕심내어, 게걸스레, 게걸스럽게. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함. kissing: 키스하는.

languidly: 귀찮은, 느른한, 불경기의, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 무기력한. 사람, 웃음거리의 사람. overcast: 흐린, 흐려지다, 어두워지다, spout: 내뿜다, 주둥이, 전당잡히다, 어두운, 음침한, 어둡게 하다, 전당포, 분출, 회오리, 도도히 말하다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐린 날씨, 구름으로 물기둥전당물 발송 승강기, 분류, 뒤덮다, 감치다, 하늘이 흐린. 꼭지, 분수. rhyme: 운, 시를 짓다, 압운시, 동운어, ungrateful: 은혜를 모르는, 애쓴 보람 운이 맞다, 운을 달다, 각운, 운문, 없는, 일한 보람 없는. 운이 맞게 하다, 암운, 시로 만들다. waiter: 기다리는 사람, 시중드는 사람, sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 요리 나르는 쟁반, 급사, 음식쟁반, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 웨이터.

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though nature had removed now from the Volga the sumptuous green covers from the banks, the brilliant reflections of the sunbeams, the transparent blue distance, and all its smart gala array, and had packed it away in boxes till the coming spring, and the crows were flying above the Volga and crying tauntingly, "Bare, bare!" Ryabovsky heard their cawing, and thought he had already gone off and lost his talent, that everything in this world was relative, conditional, and stupid, and that he ought not to have taken up with this woman. . . . In short, he was out of humour and depressed.% Olga Ivanovna sat behind the screen on the bed, and, passing her fingers through her lovely flaxen hair, pictured herself first in the drawing-room, then in the bedroom, then in her husband's study; her imagination carried her to the theatre, to the dress-maker, to her distinguished friends. Were they getting something up now? Did they think of her? The season had begun by now, and it would be time to think about her "At Homes." And Dymov? Dear Dymov! with what gentleness and childlike pathos he kept begging her in his letters to make haste and come home! Every month he sent her seventy-five roubles, and when she wrote him that she had lent the artists a hundred roubles, he sent that hundred too. What a kind, generous-hearted man! The travelling wearied Olga Ivanovna; she was bored; and she longed to get away from the peasants, from the damp smell of the river, and to cast off the feeling of physical uncleanliness of which she was conscious all the time, living in the peasants' huts and wandering from village to village. If Ryabovsky had not given his word to the artists that he would stay with them till the twentieth of September, they might have gone away that very day. And how nice that would have been! "My God!" moaned Ryabovsky. "Will the sun ever come out? I can't go on with a sunny landscape without the sun. . . ." "But you have a sketch with a cloudy sky," said Olga Ivanovna, coming from behind the screen. "Do you remember, in the right foreground forest trees, on the left a herd of cows and geese? You might finish it now."

Korean banks: 은행. childlike: 천진한, 어린이다운, 어린애 같은, 어린애다운, 순진한. cloudy: 흐린, 언짢은, 구름의, 몽롱한, 의미가 흐릿한, 구름이 많은, 탁한, 흐릿한, 흐림이 있는, 애매한, 기분이 좋지 못한. conditional: 조건부의, 가정의, 을조 건 으로 한, 잠정적인, 조건문, 조건을 나타내는, 조건법, 가정 어구, 가정, 어구, 여하에 달린.

gala: 축제, 제례, 축제의, 축제 기분의, 잔치의, 유쾌하다, 경축. geese: 재봉사의 대형 다리미, 야유, 구즈, 거위, 바보. gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움. herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자, 목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 군중의.

lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스. pathos: 정감, 애수감, 애틋함을 자아내는 힘, 비애, 비창, 애수를 자아내는 가락, 애수. sumptuous: 사치스런, 값진, 호화로운, 값비싼. tauntingly: 욕지거리 하여, 입사납게, 조롱, 조롱하여, 힐책하여. transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한.

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"Aie!" the artist scowled. "Finish it! Can you imagine I am such a fool that I don't know what I want to do?" "How you have changed to me!" sighed Olga Ivanovna.% "Well, a good thing too!" Olga Ivanovna's face quivered; she moved away to the stove and began to cry. "Well, that's the last straw -- crying! Give over! I have a thousand reasons for tears, but I am not crying." "A thousand reasons!" cried Olga Ivanovna. "The chief one is that you are weary of me. Yes!" she said, and broke into sobs. "If one is to tell the truth, you are ashamed of our love. You keep trying to prevent the artists from noticing it, though it is impossible to conceal it, and they have known all about it for ever so long." "Olga, one thing I beg you," said the artist in an imploring voice, laying his hand on his heart -- "one thing; don't worry me! I want nothing else from you!" "But swear that you love me still!" "This is agony!" the artist hissed through his teeth, and he jumped up. "It will end by my throwing myself in the Volga or going out of my mind! Let me alone!" "Come, kill me, kill me!" cried Olga Ivanovna. "Kill me!" She sobbed again, and went behind the screen. There was a swish of rain on the straw thatch of the hut. Ryabovsky clutched his head and strode up and down the hut; then with a resolute face, as though bent on proving something to somebody, put on his cap, slung his gun over his shoulder, and went out of the hut. After he had gone, Olga Ivanovna lay a long time on the bed, crying. At first she thought it would be a good thing to poison herself, so that when Ryabovsky came back he would find her dead; then her imagination carried her to her drawing-room, to her husband's study, and she imagined herself sitting motionless beside Dymov and enjoying the physical peace and cleanliness, and

Korean artist: 예술가, 화가, 예능인, 명수. bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자. cleanliness: 청결, 깨끗함을 좋아함, 명백함, 깨끗한, 결백, 깨끗함.

fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. poison: 독, 해독, 헤치다, 독살하다, 해로운, 폐해-독을 넣다, 폐해, 독약, 못쓰게 하다-해로운, 못쓰게 하다, 독을 넣다. straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것,

짚으로 만든 것. swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코. swish: 휘두르다, 삭삭 소리, 휙하고 나다, 한 번 휘두르기, 삭삭 거리다, 휙휙 소리가 나게 하다, 싹 베어버리다, 채찍질하다, 휙 하고 소리내다, 싹뚝 소리나다, 휙 소리내다.

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in the evening sitting in the theatre, listening to Mazini. And a yearning for civilization, for the noise and bustle of the town, for celebrated people sent a pang to her heart. A peasant woman came into the hut and began in a leisurely way lighting the stove to get the dinner. There was a smell of charcoal fumes, and the air was filled with bluish smoke. The artists came in, in muddy high boots and with faces wet with rain, examined their sketches, and comforted themselves by saying that the Volga had its charms even in bad weather. On the wall the cheap clock went "tic-tic-tic." . . . The flies, feeling chilled, crowded round the ikon in the corner, buzzing, and one could hear the cockroaches scurrying about among the thick portfolios under the seats. . . .% Ryabovsky came home as the sun was setting. He flung his cap on the table, and, without removing his muddy boots, sank pale and exhausted on the bench and closed his eyes. "I am tired . . ." he said, and twitched his eyebrows, trying to raise his eyelids. To be nice to him and to show she was not cross, Olga Ivanovna went up to him, gave him a silent kiss, and passed the comb through his fair hair. She meant to comb it for him. "What's that?" he said, starting as though something cold had touched him, and he opened his eyes. "What is it? Please let me alone." He thrust her off, and moved away. And it seemed to her that there was a look of aversion and annoyance on his face. At that time the peasant woman cautiously carried him, in both hands, a plate of cabbage-soup. And Olga Ivanovna saw how she wetted her fat fingers in it. And the dirty peasant woman, standing with her body thrust forward, and the cabbage-soup which Ryabovsky began eating greedily, and the hut, and their whole way of life, which she at first had so loved for its simplicity and artistic disorder, seemed horrible to her now. She suddenly felt insulted, and said coldly: "We must part for a time, or else from boredom we shall quarrel in earnest. I am sick of this; I am going today."

Korean aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람. boredom: 권태, 지루한 것, 지루함. bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이. buzzing: 윙윙거리는. cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게. celebrated: 유명한, 저명한.

charcoal: 숯, 목탄화, 목탄으로 그리다, 목탄. chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진. civilization: 개화, 문명, 교화, 문명국, 인구 밀집지, 도시, 문명 국민, 문화 생활, 문명세계, 문명 사회, 문명 세계. coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게. crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의,

파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서. ikon: 상, 이콘, 성화상. insulted: 모욕한. leisurely: 여유있게, 한가하게, 여유 있는, 느릿하게. lighting: 조명, 그림 등에서 빛의 배치, 빛의 배치, 사진 등에서 빛의 배치, 조명법, 점화. pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움.

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"Going how? Astride on a broomstick?" "Today is Thursday, so the steamer will be here at half-past nine." "Eh? Yes, yes. . . . Well, go, then . . ." Ryabovsky said softly, wiping his mouth with a towel instead of a dinner napkin. "You are dull and have nothing to do here, and one would have to be a great egoist to try and keep you. Go home, and we shall meet again after the twentieth." Olga Ivanovna packed in good spirits. Her cheeks positively glowed with pleasure. Could it really be true, she asked herself, that she would soon be writing in her drawing-room and sleeping in her bedroom, and dining with a cloth on the table? A weight was lifted from her heart, and she no longer felt angry with the artist.% "My paints and brushes I will leave with you, Ryabovsky," she said. "You can bring what's left. . . . Mind, now, don't be lazy here when I am gone; don't mope, but work. You are such a splendid fellow, Ryabovsky!" At ten o'clock Ryabovsky gave her a farewell kiss, in order, as she thought, to avoid kissing her on the steamer before the artists, and went with her to the landing-stage. The steamer soon came up and carried her away. She arrived home two and a half days later. Breathless with excitement, she went, without taking off her hat or waterproof, into the drawing-room and thence into the dining-room. Dymov, with his waistcoat unbuttoned and no coat, was sitting at the table sharpening a knife on a fork; before him lay a grouse on a plate. As Olga Ivanovna went into the flat she was convinced that it was essential to hide everything from her husband, and that she would have the strength and skill to do so; but now, when she saw his broad, mild, happy smile, and shining, joyful eyes, she felt that to deceive this man was as vile, as revolting, and as impossible and out of her power as to bear false witness, to steal, or to kill, and in a flash she resolved to tell him all that had happened. Letting him kiss and embrace her, she sank down on her knees before him and hid her face. "What is it, what is it, little mother?" he asked tenderly. "Were you homesick?"

Korean deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다. dining: 식사. farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별. fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는. grouse: 불평, 뇌조, 불평하다,

투덜대다, 뇌조 무리. 쉽게, 유약하게. joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜. thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, lazy: 느린, 게으른, 태만한, 귀찮은 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터. 듯한. vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, mope: 침울하게 하다, 풀죽게 하다, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 침울해지다, 풀이 죽다, 우울, 우울한 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 기분으로 지내다, 울적해 하는 사람, 나쁜, 비참한. 속상해 하다. waterproof: 방수의, 레인코트, napkin: 냅킨, 기저귀, 손수건, 방수재료, 방수처리, 방수성으로 냅킨으로 싸다, 생리용 냅킨. 하다, 방수 처리하다, 방수 재료, 방수 tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 가공하다, 방수복, 방수하다.

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She raised her face, red with shame, and gazed at him with a guilty and imploring look, but fear and shame prevented her from telling him the truth.% "Nothing," she said; "it's just nothing. . . ." "Let us sit down," he said, raising her and seating her at the table. "That's right, eat the grouse. You are starving, poor darling." She eagerly breathed in the atmosphere of home and ate the grouse, while he watched her with tenderness and laughed with delight.

VI Apparently, by the middle of the winter Dymov began to suspect that he was being deceived. As though his conscience was not clear, he could not look his wife straight in the face, did not smile with delight when he met her, and to avoid being left alone with her, he often brought in to dinner his colleague, Korostelev, a little close-cropped man with a wrinkled face, who kept buttoning and unbuttoning his reefer jacket with embarrassment when he talked with Olga Ivanovna, and then with his right hand nipped his left moustache. At dinner the two doctors talked about the fact that a displacement of the diaphragm was sometimes accompanied by irregularities of the heart, or that a great number of neurotic complaints were met with of late, or that Dymov had the day before found a cancer of the lower abdomen while dissecting a corpse with the diagnosis of pernicious anaemia. And it seemed as though they were talking of medicine to give Olga Ivanovna a chance of being silent -- that is, of not lying. After dinner Korostelev sat down to the piano, while Dymov sighed and said to him: "Ech, brother -- well, well! Play something melancholy." Hunching up his shoulders and stretching his fingers wide apart, Korostelev played some chords and began singing in a tenor voice, "Show me the abode

Korean abdomen: 배, 복부. anaemia: 빈혈증. breathed: 무성음의. close-cropped: 짧게 깎은. colleague: 동료, 동아리. deceived: 사기하는. diagnosis: 진단, 진단법. diaphragm: 진동판, 조리개, 칸막이, 페서리, 횡격막. displacement: 배수량, 면직, 이동, 대체, 감정 전이, 바꿔 놓음, 배기량,

바꾸어 놓기, 배수톤, 여과. neurotic: 신경증환자, 신경증의, 신경증에 잘듣는, 신경을 침범하는, 신경계의, 노이로제에 걸린, 노이로제의, 신경증에 걸린, 신경증 환자. pernicious: 유해한, 치명적인, 파괴적인, 유독한. reefer: 축범하는 사람, 마리화나를 넣은 궐련, 마리화나 담배를 피우는 사람, 두꺼운 상의, 돛 줄이는 사람,

냉장트럭, 마약이 든 궐련, 냉동차, 리퍼, 냉동선, 냉동고. seating: 착석, 좌석, 승마의 자세, 좌석의 배치, 승마자세, 의자의 씌우개의 재료, 좌석배치, 수용 능력, 승마의 앉음새, 의자의 속의 재료, 의자의 씌우ㅐ의 재료. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는.

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where the Russian peasant would not groan," while Dymov sighed once more, propped his head on his fist, and sank into thought.% Olga Ivanovna had been extremely imprudent in her conduct of late. Every morning she woke up in a very bad humour and with the thought that she no longer cared for Ryabovsky, and that, thank God, it was all over now. But as she drank her coffee she reflected that Ryabovsky had robbed her of her husband, and that now she was left with neither her husband nor Ryabovsky; then she remembered talks she had heard among her acquaintances of a picture Ryabovsky was preparing for the exhibition, something striking, a mixture of genre and landscape, in the style of Polyenov, about which every one who had been into his studio went into raptures; and this, of course, she mused, he had created under her influence, and altogether, thanks to her influence, he had greatly changed for the better. Her influence was so beneficent and essential that if she were to leave him he might perhaps go to ruin. And she remembered, too, that the last time he had come to see her in a great-coat with flecks on it and a new tie, he had asked her languidly: "Am I beautiful?" And with his elegance, his long curls, and his blue eyes, he really was very beautiful (or perhaps it only seemed so), and he had been affectionate to her. Considering and remembering many things Olga Ivanovna dressed and in great agitation drove to Ryabovsky's studio. She found him in high spirits, and enchanted with his really magnificent picture. He was dancing about and playing the fool and answering serious questions with jokes. Olga Ivanovna was jealous of the picture and hated it, but from politeness she stood before the picture for five minutes in silence, and, heaving a sigh, as though before a holy shrine, said softly: "Yes, you have never painted anything like it before. Do you know, it is positively awe-inspiring?" And then she began beseeching him to love her and not to cast her off, to have pity on her in her misery and her wretchedness. She shed tears, kissed his

Korean affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는. answering: 상응하는, 응답의. beneficent: 자선을 베푸는, 인정많은, 선행을 하는, 인정이 있는, 자선심이 풍부한. beseeching: 간청하는, 간절히 원하는, 탄원하는, 청하는, 간청하는 듯한, 애원하는 듯한. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장,

댄스 연습, 댄스. elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상. heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림. imprudent: 경솔한, 무분별한, 경망스러운, 분별없는. jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는,

지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은. misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통. politeness: 공손. ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람. shrine: 묘, 신전, 성체 용기, 사당, 감실에 모시다, 감실, 성당, 성물함, 을 사당에 모시다, 성골함, 전당. wretchedness: 야비, 불쾌, 연민.

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hands, insisted on his swearing that he loved her, told him that without her good influence he would go astray and be ruined. And, when she had spoilt his goodhumour, feeling herself humiliated, she would drive off to her dressmaker or to an actress of her acquaintance to try and get theatre tickets.% If she did not find him at his studio she left a letter in which she swore that if he did not come to see her that day she would poison herself. He was scared, came to see her, and stayed to dinner. Regardless of her husband's presence, he would say rude things to her, and she would answer him in the same way. Both felt they were a burden to each other, that they were tyrants and enemies, and were wrathful, and in their wrath did not notice that their behaviour was unseemly, and that even Korostelev, with his close-cropped head, saw it all. After dinner Ryabovsky made haste to say good-bye and get away. "Where are you off to?" Olga Ivanovna would ask him in the hall, looking at him with hatred. Scowling and screwing up his eyes, he mentioned some lady of their acquaintance, and it was evident that he was laughing at her jealousy and wanted to annoy her. She went to her bedroom and lay down on her bed; from jealousy, anger, a sense of humiliation and shame, she bit the pillow and began sobbing aloud. Dymov left Korostelev in the drawing-room, went into the bedroom, and with a desperate and embarrassed face said softly: "Don't cry so loud, little mother; there's no need. You must be quiet about it. You must not let people see. . . . You know what is done is done, and can't be mended." Not knowing how to ease the burden of her jealousy, which actually set her temples throbbing with pain, and thinking still that things might be set right, she would wash, powder her tear-stained face, and fly off to the lady mentioned. Not finding Ryabovsky with her, she would drive off to a second, then to a third. At first she was ashamed to go about like this, but afterwards she got used to it, and it would happen that in one evening she would make the round of all her female acquaintances in search of Ryabovsky, and they all understood it.

Korean actress: 여배우. aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. annoy: 괴롭히다, 성나게하다, 속태우다, 당황케하다, 해치다, 성가시게 굴다. astray: 타락하여, 길을잃어, 길을 잃다. desperate: 필사적인, 자포자기의, 절망적인, 터무니없는, 극도의. embarrassed: 어리둥절한, 궁색한, 무안한, 쪼들리는, 창피한, 난처한,

당혹한. humiliated: 에게 창피를 주는. humiliation: 부끄러움, 굴욕, 창피를 줌. jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려. laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음. powder: 가루, 가루분, 가루약, 가루를 뿌리다, 가루분을 바르다, 가루가 되다, 화약-가루로하다, 화약, 에

조미료를 치다, 분, 분설. regardless: 부주의한, 개의치 않고, 개의치 않는, 여하튼, 에 관계없는, 상관없이, 비용을 무릅쓰고, 그럼에도 불구하고, 고려되지 않는, 관심없는, 비용에 구애되지 않고. rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의. throbbing: 두근거리는. wrathful: 격노한, 분격한, 몹시 노한.

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One day she said to Ryabovsky of her husband: "That man crushes me with his magnanimity." This phrase pleased her so much that when she met the artists who knew of her affair with Ryabovsky she said every time of her husband, with a vigorous movement of her arm: "That man crushes me with his magnanimity." Their manner of life was the same as it had been the year before. On Wednesdays they were "At Home"; an actor recited, the artists sketched. The violoncellist played, a singer sang, and invariably at half-past eleven the door leading to the dining-room opened and Dymov, smiling, said: "Come to supper, gentlemen." As before, Olga Ivanovna hunted celebrities, found them, was not satisfied, and went in pursuit of fresh ones. As before, she came back late every night; but now Dymov was not, as last year, asleep, but sitting in his study at work of some sort. He went to bed at three o'clock and got up at eight.% One evening when she was getting ready to go to the theatre and standing before the pier glass, Dymov came into her bedroom, wearing his dress-coat and a white tie. He was smiling gently and looked into his wife's face joyfully, as in old days; his face was radiant. "I have just been defending my thesis," he said, sitting down and smoothing his knees. "Defending?" asked Olga Ivanovna. "Oh, oh!" he laughed, and he craned his neck to see his wife's face in the mirror, for she was still standing with her back to him, doing up her hair. "Oh, oh," he repeated, "do you know it's very possible they may offer me the Readership in General Pathology? It seems like it." It was evident from his beaming, blissful face that if Olga Ivanovna had shared with him his joy and triumph he would have forgiven her everything, both the present and the future, and would have forgotten everything, but she

Korean asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려. beaming: 빛나는, 기쁨에 넘친, 명랑한, 밝은, 희색이 만면한, 밝은 표정의, 화기가 도는. blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한. dress-coat: 연미복. invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게

하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것. joyfully: 즐겁게. knees: 무릎. pier: 교각, 부두, 방파제, 선창, 창문사이의 벽, 창과 창 사이의 벽, 잔교. radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는.

smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소. tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 구두끈, 방해하다. triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적. vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는.

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did not understand what was meant by a "readership" or by "general pathology"; besides, she was afraid of being late for the theatre, and she said nothing.% He sat there another two minutes, and with a guilty smile went away.

VII It had been a very troubled day. Dymov had a very bad headache; he had no breakfast, and did not go to the hospital, but spent the whole time lying on his sofa in the study. Olga Ivanovna went as usual at midday to see Ryabovsky, to show him her still-life sketch, and to ask him why he had not been to see her the evening before. The sketch seemed to her worthless, and she had painted it only in order to have an additional reason for going to the artist. She went in to him without ringing, and as she was taking off her goloshes in the entry she heard a sound as of something running softly in the studio, with a feminine rustle of skirts; and as she hastened to peep in she caught a momentary glimpse of a bit of brown petticoat, which vanished behind a big picture draped, together with the easel, with black calico, to the floor. There could be no doubt that a woman was hiding there. How often Olga Ivanovna herself had taken refuge behind that picture! Ryabovsky, evidently much embarrassed, held out both hands to her, as though surprised at her arrival, and said with a forced smile: "Aha! Very glad to see you! Anything nice to tell me?" Olga Ivanovna's eyes filled with tears. She felt ashamed and bitter, and would not for a million roubles have consented to speak in the presence of the outsider, the rival, the deceitful woman who was standing now behind the picture, and probably giggling malignantly.

Korean calico: 캘리코, 캘리코의, 여자, 옥양목, 옥향목, 사라사의, 사라사, 점박이의. caught: 사람을 속이는. deceitful: 거짓의, 기만적인, 속이는, 사기의. easel: 화가. hiding: 매질, 은닉, 은닉처, 은신처, 후려갈김, 숨김, 숨는 곳. midday: 정오, 대낮, 대낮의. momentary: 순간의, 찰나의,

순간적인, 시시각각의. 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 outsider: 국외자, 문외한, 외부 사람, 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 천한 사람, 당밖의 사람, 원밖의 사람, 형의 것. 이길 가망이 없는 기수, 조합밖의 rustle: 훔치다, 기운차게 하다, 사람, 이길 가망이 없는 말. 바스락바스락, 살랑살랑 소리내다, peep: 출현, 나타나다, 삐악삐악, 살랑살랑 흔들다, 살랑거리는 소리, 엿보기, 엿보다, 작은 소리로 이야기 살랑거리다, 서둘러 다루다, 말 하다, 훔쳐봄, 훔쳐보다, 들여다보는 따위를 훔치다, 서둘러 움직이다, 소 구멍, 짹짹울다, 작은 새 따위가 따위를 훔치다. 짹짹우는 소리. worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 쓸.

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"I have brought you a sketch," she said timidly in a thin voice, and her lips quivered. "_Nature morte._" "Ah--ah! . . . A sketch?" The artist took the sketch in his hands, and as he examined it w alked, as it were mechanically, into the other room.% Olga Ivanovna followed him humbly. "_Nature morte_ . . . first-rate sort," he muttered, falling into rhyme. "Kurort . . . sport . . . port . . ." From the studio came the sound of hurried footsteps and the rustle of a skirt. So she had gone. Olga Ivanovna wanted to scream aloud, to hit the artist on the head with something heavy, but she could see nothing through her tears, was crushed by her shame, and felt herself, not Olga Ivanovna, not an artist, but a little insect. "I am tired . . ." said the artist languidly, looking at the sketch and tossing his head as though struggling with drowsiness. "It's very nice, of course, but here a sketch today, a sketch last year, another sketch in a month . . . I wonder you are not bored with them. If I were you I should give up painting and work seriously at music or something. You're not an artist, you know, but a musician. But you can't think how tired I am! I'll tell them to bring us some tea, shall I?" He went out of the room, and Olga Ivanovna heard him give some order to his footman. To avoid farewells and explanations, and above all to avoid bursting into sobs, she ran as fast as she could, before Ryabovsky came back, to the entry, put on her goloshes, and went out into the street; then she breathed easily, and felt she was free for ever from Ryabovsky and from painting and from the burden of shame which had so crushed her in the studio. It was all over! She drove to her dressmaker's; then to see Barnay, who had only arrived the day before; from Barnay to a music-shop, and all the time she was thinking how she would write Ryabovsky a cold, cruel letter full of personal dignity, and how in the spring or the summer she would go with Dymov to the Crimea, free herself finally from the past there, and begin a new life.

Korean cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한. dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사. drowsiness: 졸음, 깨나른함, 나른함, 기면상태. first-rate: 굉장히, 막상, 제 일 급의, 제 일 류의, 굉장한. footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의

일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. humbly: 낮추고, 겸손히. hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. insect: 곤충, 벌레, 곤충인색한, 벌레같은 놈, 비열한, 소인. musician: 음악가, 작곡가, 악사. scream: 소리치다, 날카로운 소리, 깔깔대다, 매우 익살스런 사람, 큰 소리를 지르다, 번지르르하여 어울리지 않다, 깔깔거리며 웃다, 센세이셔널 글을 써대다, 소리질러

말하다, 우스꽝스러운 것, 우스꽝스러운 사람. seriously: 진지하게, 심히, 중하게. skirt: 스커트, 변두리에 있다, 과 경계를 접하다, 에 자락을달다, 가를 따라가다, 계집, 변두리, 가장자리, 자락, 가장자리를 따라 가다, 교외. timidly: 소심하게, 겁많게, 마음이 약해서. tossing: 야당, 변명, 아웃, 탈락, 외부, 수비측.

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On getting home late in the evening she sat down in the drawing-room, without taking off her things, to begin the letter. Ryabovsky had told her she was not an artist, and to pay him out she wrote to him now that he painted the same thing every year, and said exactly the same thing every day; that he was at a standstill, and that nothing more would come of him than had come already. She wanted to write, too, that he owed a great deal to her good influence, and that if he was going wrong it was only because her influence was paralysed by various dubious persons like the one who had been hiding behind the picture that day.% "Little mother!" Dymov called from the study, without opening the door. "What is it?" "Don't come in to me, but only come to the door -- that's right. . . . The day before yesterday I must have caught diphtheria at the hospital, and now . . . I am ill. Make haste and send for Korostelev." Olga Ivanovna always called her husband by his surname, as she did all the men of her acquaintance; she disliked his Christian name, Osip, because it reminded her of the Osip in Gogol and the silly pun on his name. But now she cried: "Osip, it cannot be!" "Send for him; I feel ill," Dymov said behind the door, and she could hear him go back to the sofa and lie down. "Send!" she heard his voice faintly. "Good Heavens!" thought Olga Ivanovna, turning chill with horror. "Why, it's dangerous!" For no reason she took the candle and went into the bedroom, and there, reflecting what she must do, glanced casually at herself in the pier glass. With her pale, frightened face, in a jacket with sleeves high on the shoulders, with yellow ruches on her bosom, and with stripes running in unusual directions on her skirt, she seemed to herself horrible and disgusting. She suddenly felt poignantly sorry for Dymov, for his boundless love for her, for his young life, and even for the desolate little bed in which he had not slept for so long; and she

Korean boundless: 한없는, 무한한. casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥. diphtheria: 디프테리아. disgusting: 구역질나는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운. dubious: 불명한, 미정의, 의심스러운, 수상한, 불안한, 미덥지 않은, 모호한, 수상쩍은, 의심을 품은. horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운,

무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은. ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜. jacket: 커버, 재킷, 외피, 상의, 모피, 껍질, 소매가 달린 짧은 상의, 피복물, 짧은 상의, 표지, 감자의 껍질. painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, 겉치장한, 연지 칠한. paralysed: 마비시키는.

poignantly: 날카롭게. pun: 발음은 같으나 뜻은 다른 재담, 신소리, 다져서 굳히다, 신소리신소리 하다, 신소리 하다, 말장난, 동음 이의어를 이용한 말장난, 말장난하다. silly: 어리석은, 바보 같은, 천진한, 아연한, 단순한, 백치의, 순진한, 기절한, 바보. standstill: 정지, 휴지, 막힘, 침체. surname: 별명, 성, 수리남.

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remembered his habitual, gentle, submissive smile. She wept bitterly, and wrote an imploring letter to Korostelev. It was two o'clock in the night.%

VIII When towards eight o'clock in the morning Olga Ivanovna, her head heavy from want of sleep and her hair unbrushed, came out of her bedroom, looking unattractive and with a guilty expression on her face, a gentleman with a black beard, apparently the doctor, passed by her into the entry. There was a smell of drugs. Korostelev was standing near the study door, twisting his left moustache with his right hand. "Excuse me, I can't let you go in," he said surlily to Olga Ivanovna; "it's catching. Besides, it's no use, really; he is delirious, anyway." "Has he really got diphtheria?" Olga Ivanovna asked in a whisper. "People who wantonly risk infection ought to be hauled up and punished for it," muttered Korostelev, not answering Olga Ivanovna's question. "Do you know why he caught it? On Tuesday he was sucking up the mucus through a pipette from a boy with diphtheria. And what for? It was stupid. . . . Just from folly. . . ." "Is it dangerous, very?" asked Olga Ivanovna. "Yes; they say it is the malignant form. We ought to send for Shrek really." A little red-haired man with a long nose and a Jewish accent arrived; then a tall, stooping, shaggy individual, who looked like a head deacon; then a stout young man with a red face and spectacles. These were doctors who came to watch by turns beside their colleague. Korostelev did not go home when his turn was over, but remained and wandered about the rooms like an uneasy spirit. The maid kept getting tea for the various doctors, and was constantly running to the chemist, and there was no one to do the rooms. There was a dismal stillness in the flat.

Korean accent: 악센트, 강조, 어조, 말, 말투, 사투리, 음성, 강음, 강하게 하다, 시구, 사트리. catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것. chemist: 화학자, 약제사, 약종상, 약사. deacon: 부제, 집사, 조합장, 갓난 송아지의 가죽. folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론,

막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동. habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인. mucus: 점액, 진, 동식물이 분비하는 점액. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. pipette: 피펫, 극소량의 액체를 옮기는 데 쓰는 눈금 있는 관, 피펫으로 집다, 피펫으로 옮기다.

submissive: 복종하는, 유순한, 고분고분, 복종적인, 순종하는. surlily: 기분이 좋지 않게, 무뚝뚝하게, 험악하게. unattractive: 매력적이 아닌, 남의 눈을 끌지 않는, 흥미 없는, 사람의 눈을 끌지 않는. uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한. wantonly: 변덕스럽게, 장난치며, 제멋대로, 방자하게.

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Olga Ivanovna sat in her bedroom and thought that God was punishing her for having deceived her husband. That silent, unrepining, uncomprehended creature, robbed by his mildness of all personality and will, weak from excessive kindness, had been suffering in obscurity somewhere on his sofa, and had not complained. And if he were to complain even in delirium, the doctors watching by his bedside would learn that diphtheria was not the only cause of his sufferings. They would ask Korostelev. He knew all about it, and it was not for nothing that he looked at his friend's wife with eyes that seemed to say that she was the real chief criminal and diphtheria was only her accomplice. She did not think now of the moonlight evening on the Volga, nor the words of love, nor their poetical life in the peasant's hut. She thought only that from an idle whim, from self-indulgence, she had sullied herself all over from head to foot in something filthy, sticky, which one could never wash off. . . .% "Oh, how fearfully false I've been!" she thought, recalling the troubled passion she had known with Ryabovsky. "Curse it all! . . ." At four o'clock she dined with Korostelev. He did nothing but scowl and drink red wine, and did not eat a morsel. She ate nothing, either. At one minute she was praying inwardly and vowing to God that if Dymov recovered she would love him again and be a faithful wife to him. Then, forgetting herself for a minute, she would look at Korostelev, and think: "Surely it must be dull to be a humble, obscure person, not remarkable in any way, especially with such a wrinkled face and bad manners!" Then it seemed to her that God would strike her dead that minute for not having once been in her husband's study, for fear of infection. And altogether she had a dull, despondent feeling and a conviction that her life was spoilt, and that there was no setting it right anyhow. . . . After dinner darkness came on. When Olga Ivanovna went into the drawingroom Korostelev was asleep on the sofa, with a gold-embroidered silk cushion under his head. "Khee-poo-ah," he snored -- "khee-poo-ah."

Korean accomplice: 공범자, 동류, 협력자, 연루자. cushion: 완충물, 쿠션, 쿠션 꼴을 한 것, 공기 쿠션, 가라앉히다, 허리띠에 대는 헝겊받침, 쿠션을 달다, 쿠션으로 받치다, 안석, 베이스, 방석. despondent: 기가 죽은, 기죽은, 낙담하여, 낙담한, 의기 소침한. fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게.

humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다. inwardly: 내부에, 마음속에 몰래, 마음속으로, 안으로, 작은 목소리로, 안쪽으로, 내부로. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. mildness: 온후, 온난, 온화. morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입.

obscurity: 불명료, 어두컴컴함, 난해한곳, 미천, 어둠, 불분명, 세상에 알려지지 않음. poetical: 이상화된. punishing: 고통을 주는, 처형하는, 심한 타격, 벌하는, 상처, 지치게 하는, 징벌하는. scowl: 찌푸린 얼굴, 잔뜩 찌푸린 날씨, 험악 해지다, 험한 날씨, 얼굴을 찌푸리다. self-indulgence: 방종, 제멋대로 굶.

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And the doctors as they came to sit up and went away again did not notice this disorder. The fact that a strange man was asleep and snoring in the drawingroom, and the sketches on the walls and the exquisite decoration of the room, and the fact that the lady of the house was dishevelled and untidy -- all that aroused not the slightest interest now. One of the doctors chanced to laugh at something, and the laugh had a strange and timid sound that made one's heart ac he.% When Olga Ivanovna went into the drawing-room next time, Korostelev was not asleep, but sitting up and smoking. "He has diphtheria of the nasal cavity," he said in a low voice, "and the heart is not working properly now. Things are in a bad way, really." "But you will send for Shrek?" said Olga Ivanovna. "He has been already. It was he noticed that the diphtheria had passed into the nose. What's the use of Shrek! Shrek's no use at all, really. He is Shrek, I am Korostelev, and nothing more." The time dragged on fearfully slowly. Olga Ivanovna lay down in her clothes on her bed, that had not been made all day, and sank into a doze. She dreamed that the whole flat was filled up from floor to ceiling with a huge piece of iron, and that if they could only get the iron out they would all be light-hearted and happy. Waking, she realized that it was not the iron but Dymov's illness that was weighing on her. "Nature morte, port . . ." she thought, sinking into forgetfulness again. "Sport . . . Kurort . . . and what of Shrek? Shrek. . . trek . . . wreck. . . . And where are my friends now? Do they know that we are in trouble? Lord, save . . . spare! Shrek. . . trek . . ." And again the iron was there. . . . The time dragged on slowly, though the clock on the lower storey struck frequently. And bells were continually ringing as the doctors arrived. . . . The house-maid came in with an empty glass on a tray, and asked, "Shall I make the bed, madam?" and getting no answer, went away.

Korean continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로. doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다. exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가

까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운. light-hearted: 마음편한. nasal: 코의, 비음, 코에 관한, 비음자, 콧소리의, 비음콧소리, 코가림, 콧소리로 말하다, 투구의 코받이, 코받이. ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명. sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는.

trek: 여행, 한 구간, 집단 이주, 짐수레를 끌다, 지루하고 고된 여행, 이주하다, 여행하다, 끌다, 하루의 행정, 길고 힘드는 여행을 하다. untidy: 단정치 못한, 어수선한. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상. wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 가다.

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The clock below struck the hour. She dreamed of the rain on the Volga; and again some one came into her bedroom, she thought a stranger. Olga Ivanovna jumped up, and recognized Korostelev.% "What time is it?" she asked. "About three." "Well, what is it?" "What, indeed! . . . I've come to tell you he is passing. . . ." He gave a sob, sat down on the bed beside her, and wiped away the tears with his sleeve. She could not grasp it at once, but turned cold all over and began slowly crossing herself. "He is passing," he repeated in a shrill voice, and again he gave a sob. "He is dying because he sacrificed himself. What a loss for science!" he said bitterly. "Compare him with all of us. He was a great man, an extraordinary man! What gifts! What hopes we all had of him!" Korostelev went on, wringing his hands: "Merciful God, he was a man of science; we shall never look on his like again. Osip Dymov, what have you done -- aie, aie, my God!" Korostelev covered his face with both hands in despair, and shook his head. "And his moral force," he went on, seeming to grow more and more exasperated against some one. "Not a man, but a pure, good, loving soul, and clean as crystal. He served science and died for science. And he worked like an ox night and day -- no one spared him -- and with his youth and his learning he had to take a private practice and work at translations at night to pay for these . . . vile rags!" Korostelev looked with hatred at Olga Ivanovna, snatched at the sheet with both hands and angrily tore it, as though it were to blame. "He did not spare himself, and others did not spare him. Oh, what's the use of talking!" "Yes, he was a rare man," said a bass voice in the drawing-room.

Korean bass: 베이스, 저음악기-저음의, 베이스 가수, 농어의 일종, 인피로 만든 제품, 저음의, 참피나무, 참피나무의 재목, 바스, 남성 저음역. compare: 비교하다, 비유하다, 비교, 맞 견주다, 대조하다, 견줌, 에 비기다, 이나 마찬가지이다, 참조하다, 필적하다, 견주다. crossing: 교차, 교차점, 횡단, 이종교배, 건널목, 교잡, 횡선, 십자로, 방해, 횡단보도, 도항.

crystal: 수정, 광석, 수정 제품, 수정의, 컷글라스, 결정체, 결정, 수정 구슬, 컷글라스로 만든 식기류, 수정점, 크리스털유리. despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을. extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한.

hands: 소유, 일군. learning: 학문, 박식, 배우기. loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한. ox: 수소, 소. seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의. sleeve: 소매, 을 몰래 준비하다, 소매를 달다, 소매자락, 슬리브관, 커버. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된.

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Olga Ivanovna remembered her whole life with him from the beginning to the end, with all its details, and suddenly she understood that he really was an extraordinary, rare, and, compared with every one else she knew, a great man. And remembering how her father, now dead, and all the other doctors had behaved to him, she realized that they really had seen in him a future celebrity. The walls, the ceiling, the lamp, and the carpet on the floor, seemed to be winking at her sarcastically, as though they would say, "You were blind! you were blind!" With a wail she flung herself out of the bedroom, dashed by some unknown man in the drawing-room, and ran into her husband's study. He was lying motionless on the sofa, covered to the waist with a quilt. His face was fearfully thin and sunken, and was of a greyish-yellow colour such as is never seen in the living; only from the forehead, from the black eyebrows and from the familiar smile, could he be recognized as Dymov. Olga Ivanovna hurriedly felt his chest, his forehead, and his hands. The chest was still warm, but the forehead and hands were unpleasantly cold, and the half-open eyes looked, not at Olga Ivanovna, but at the quilt.% "Dymov!" she called aloud, "Dymov!" She wanted to explain to him that it had been a mistake, that all was not lost, that life might still be beautiful and happy, that he was an extraordinary, rare, great man, and that she would all her life worship him and bow down in homage and holy awe before him. . . . "Dymov!" she called him, patting him on the shoulder, unable to believe that he would never wake again. "Dymov! Dymov!" In the drawing-room Korostelev was saying to the housemaid: "Why keep asking? Go to the church beadle and enquire where they live. They'll wash the body and lay it out, and do everything that is necessary."

Korean awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움. beadle: 대학 총장의 권표를 받드는 속관, 하급관리, 교구. behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한. bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부, 인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절. enquire: 묻다. holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. homage: 존경, 복종, 신종의 예, 경의. housemaid: 가정부, 하녀.

lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다. sarcastically: 비꼬듯이, 실랄하게. sunken: 물밑의, 움푹 들어간, 가라앉은, 내려앉은, 살이 빠진, 움푹한. wail: 울부짖다, 비탄하다, 울부짖는 소리, 처량하게 울리는 소리, 구슬픈 소리를 내다, 비탄, 한탄하다,

울부짖듯 윙윙대는 소리. waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 중앙의 잘룩한 부분. wash: 도금하다, 씻다, 세광하다, 세제, 세탁, 습지, 화장수, 믿을 만하다, 그 소리, 씻어 정하게 하다, 쓸어 넣다. worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, 존경, 참배하다.

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A

%DREARY

STORY

FROM THE NOTEBOOK OF AN OLD MAN

I THERE is in Russia an emeritus Professor Nikolay Stepanovitch, a chevalier and privy councillor; he has so many Russian and foreign decorations that when he has occasion to put them on the students nickname him "The Ikonstand." His acquaintances are of the most aristocratic; for the last twenty-five or thirty years, at any rate, there has not been one single distinguished man of learning in Russia with whom he has not been intimately acquainted. There is no one for him to make friends with nowadays; but if we turn to the past, the long list of his famous friends winds up with such names as Pirogov, Kavelin, and the poet Nekrasov, all of whom bestowed upon him a warm and sincere affection. He is a member of all the Russian and of three foreign universities. And so on, and so on. All that and a great deal more that might be said makes up what is called my "name." That is my name as known to the public. In Russia it is known to every educated man, and abroad it is mentioned in the lecture-room with the addition

Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. aristocratic: 귀족의, 귀족적인, 귀족티 내는. chevalier: 의협적인 사람, 훈작사, 기사, 프랑스의 기사, 중세의 기사. councillor: 참사관, 고문관, 의원, 평의원. decorations: 장식물. distinguished: 저명한, 고귀한, 상류의, 뛰어난, 수훈의, 기품 있는,

두드러진. educated: 교양 있는, 교육받은, 지식에 의한, 숙련된, 근거가 있는, 교육 받은, 경험에 의한. emeritus: 명예퇴직의. intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, 내심으로. nickname: 별명, 닉네임, 별명을 붙이다, 애칭으로 부르다, 에게 별명을 붙이다, 애칭.

nowadays: 현대, 지금은, 요즈음에는, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는. poet: 시인, 시인 기질의 사람, 가인. privy: 옥외 변소, 비밀의, 내밀히 관여하고 있는, 당사자, 몰래 관여하는, 일개인의, 은밀히 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하는, 에 몰래 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 몰래 관여하는. sincere: 성실한, 진실의.

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"honoured and distinguished." It is one of those fortunate names to abuse which or to take which in vain, in public or in print, is considered a sign of bad taste. And that is as it should be. You see, my name is closely associated with the conception of a highly distinguished man of great gifts and unquestionable usefulness. I have the industry and power of endurance of a camel, and that is important, and I have talent, which is even more important. Moreover, while I am on this subject, I am a well-educated, modest, and honest fellow. I have never poked my nose into literature or politics; I have never sought popularity in polemics with the ignorant; I have never made speeches either at public dinners or at the funerals of my friends. . . . In fact, there is no slur on my learned name, and there is no complaint one can make against it. It is fortunate.% The bearer of that name, that is I, see myself as a man of sixty-two, with a bald head, with false teeth, and with an incurable tic douloureux. I am myself as dingy and unsightly as my name is brilliant and splendid. My head and my hands tremble with weakness; my neck, as Turgenev says of one of his heroines, is like the handle of a double bass; my chest is hollow; my shoulders narrow; when I talk or lecture, my mouth turns down at one corner; when I smile, my whole face is covered with aged-looking, deathly wrinkles. There is nothing impressive about my pitiful figure; only, perhaps, when I have an attack of tic douloureux my face wears a peculiar expression, the sight of which must have roused in every one the grim and impressive thought, "Evidently that man will soon die." I still, as in the past, lecture fairly well; I can still, as in the past, hold the attention of my listeners for a couple of hours. My fervour, the literary skill of my exposition, and my humour, almost efface the defects of my voice, though it is harsh, dry, and monotonous as a praying beggar's. I write poorly. That bit of my brain which presides over the faculty of authorship refuses to work. My memory has grown weak; there is a lack of sequence in my ideas, and when I put them on paper it always seems to me that I have lost the instinct for their organic connection; my construction is monotonous; my language is poor and timid. Often I write what I do not mean; I have forgotten the beginning when I am

Korean authorship: 저작자임, 원작자, 저술업, 출처, 근원, 저자. bearer: 지참인, 짐꾼, 나르는 사람, 지위를 가진 사람, 운반인, 열매 맺는 초목, 교군꾼, 관직을 가진 사람. deathly: 죽은 듯이, 죽음의, 죽음과 같은, 치명적인 몹시, 치사의 치명적인, 잔인한, 치사의. endurance: 인내, 내구성, 지구력. fervour: 열렬, 백열, 열정, 작열. incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제

불능자, 불치의 교정불능의. monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한. pitiful: 불쌍한, 인정 많은, 비루한, 가련하게 여겨야 할, 인정이 많은, 불쌍히 여겨야 할, 동정심이 많은. polemics: 논쟁술. slur: 또렷치 않은 연속 발음, 연결 기호, 소홀히하다, 분명치 않게 계속 말하다, 모욕하다, 모욕, 대충 훑어보다, 계속해서 연주하다, 중상,

눈감아주다, 가볍게 다루다. tic: 경련, 안면, 병적인 집착, 안면 경련. unquestionable: 의심할 여지가 없는, 더할 나위 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 의심할 나위 없는. unsightly: 보기 거북한, 꼴사나운, 보기 흉한. usefulness: 쓸모 있음, 유용성. well-educated: 잘 교육된. wrinkles: 주름살.

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writing the end. Often I forget ordinary words, and I always have to waste a great deal of energy in avoiding superfluous phrases and unnecessary parentheses in my letters, both unmistakable proofs of a decline in mental activity. And it is noteworthy that the simpler the letter the more painful the effort to write it. At a scientific article I feel far more intelligent and at ease than at a letter of congratulation or a minute of proceedings. Another point: I find it easier to write German or English than to write Russian.% As regards my present manner of life, I must give a foremost place to the insomnia from which I have suffered of late. If I were asked what constituted the chief and fundamental feature of my existence now, I should answer, Insomnia. As in the past, from habit I undress and go to bed exactly at midnight. I fall asleep quickly, but before two o'clock I wake up and feel as though I had not slept at all. Sometimes I get out of bed and light a lamp. For an hour or two I walk up and down the room looking at the familiar photographs and pictures. When I am weary of walking about, I sit down to my table. I sit motionless, thinking of nothing, conscious of no inclination; if a book is lying before me, I mechanically move it closer and read it without any interest -- in that way not long ago I mechanically read through in one night a whole novel, with the strange title "The Song the Lark was Singing"; or to occupy my attention I force myself to count to a thousand; or I imagine the face of one of my colleagues and begin trying to remember in what year and under what circumstances he entered the service. I like listening to sounds. Two rooms away from me my daughter Liza says something rapidly in her sleep, or my wife crosses the drawing-room with a candle and invariably drops the matchbox; or a warped cupboard creaks; or the burner of the lamp suddenly begins to hum -- and all these sounds, for some reason, excite me. To lie awake at night means to be at every moment conscious of being abnormal, and so I look forward with impatience to the morning and the day when I have a right to be awake. Many wearisome hours pass before the cock crows in the yard. He is my first bringer of good tidings. As soon as he crows I know that within an hour the porter will wake up below, and, coughing angrily,

Korean burner: 버너, 태우는사람, 굽는 사람, 연소기, 태우는 사람. cock: 수탉, 두목, 공이치기, 실없는 짓, 멧도요, 마개, 수컷, 위로 휨, 바늘, 음경, 풍향기. congratulation: 축하, 경하, 축사. excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다. hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물

말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다. inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈. insomnia: 불면증, 잠 잘 수 없음. matchbox: 성냥갑. noteworthy: 현저한, 주목할만한, 주목해야 하는. parentheses: 막간극, 삽입구, 괄호.

phrases: 실없는 말. regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사. superfluous: 여분의. tidings: 소식, 통지, 사건, 기별. undress: 장식을 떼다, 옷을 벗기다, 옷을 벗다, 평복, 의 옷을 벗기다, 평상복의, 폭로하다, 알몸이나 다름없는 상태, 알몸 상태. unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는.

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will go upstairs to fetch something. And then a pale light will begin gradually glimmering at the windows, voices will sound in the street. . . .% The day begins for me with the entrance of my wife. She comes in to me in her petticoat, before she has done her hair, but after she has washed, smelling of flower-scented eau-de-Cologne, looking as though she had come in by chance. Every time she says exactly the same thing: "Excuse me, I have just come in for a minute. . . . Have you had a bad night again?" Then she puts out the lamp, sits down near the table, and begins talking. I am no prophet, but I know what she will talk about. Every morning it is exactly the same thing. Usually, after anxious inquiries concerning my health, she suddenly mentions our son who is an officer serving at Warsaw. After the twentieth of each month we send him fifty roubles, and that serves as the chief topic of our conversation. "Of course it is difficult for us," my wife would sigh, "but until he is completely on his own feet it is our duty to help him. The boy is among strangers, his pay is small. . . . However, if you like, next month we won't send him fifty, but forty. What do you think?" Daily experience might have taught my wife that constantly talking of our expenses does not reduce them, but my wife refuses to learn by experience, and regularly every morning discusses our officer son, and tells me that bread, thank God, is cheaper, while sugar is a halfpenny dearer -- with a tone and an air as though she were communicating interesting news. I listen, mechanically assent, and probably because I have had a bad night, strange and inappropriate thoughts intrude themselves upon me. I gaze at my wife and wonder like a child. I ask myself in perplexity, is it possible that this old, very stout, ungainly woman, with her dull expression of petty anxiety and alarm about daily bread, with eyes dimmed by continual brooding over debts and money difficulties, who can talk of nothing but expenses and who smiles at nothing but things getting cheaper -- is it possible that this woman is no other than the slender Varya whom I fell in love with so passionately for her fine, clear intelligence, for her pure soul, her beauty, and, as Othello his Desdemona,

Korean assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 까물거리는 빛. 인정하다, 찬성하다. halfpenny: 잔돈, 하찮은, 반페니, concerning: 에 관하여, -에 관하여. 선정적인, 반 페니 동전의값, 반 페니 dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 동전의, 반 페니 동전, 반 페니. 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, intrude: 침입하다, 방해하다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 강제하다, 강요하다, 관입시키다, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다. 처넣다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, expenses: 소요 경비. 참견하다, 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 밀어넣다, 밀어붙이다. 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 격심하게.

prophet: 예언자, 예언서, 신의 뜻을 알리는 사람, 구약 성서의 예언서, 마호메트, 대변자, 사물을 예지하는 사람, 주의 따위의 대변자. slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. twentieth: 스무번째, 제20, 이십분의, 제이십, 제이십의. ungainly: 보기 흉한, 몰골스러운, 꼴사나운.

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for her "sympathy" for my studies? Could that woman be no other than the Varya who had once borne me a son? I look with strained attention into the face of this flabby, spiritless, clumsy old woman, seeking in her my Varya, but of her past self nothing is left but her anxiety over my health and her manner of calling my salary "our salary," and my cap "our cap." It is painful for me to look at her, and, to give her what little comfort I can, I let her say what she likes, and say nothing even when she passes unjust criticisms on other people or pitches into me for not having a private practice or not publishing text-books.% Our conversation always ends in the same way. My wife suddenly remembers with dismay that I have not had my tea. "What am I thinking about, sitting here?" she says, getting up. "The samovar has been on the table ever so long, and here I stay gossiping. My goodness! how forgetful I am growing!" She goes out quickly, and stops in the doorway to say: "We owe Yegor five months' wages. Did you know it? You mustn't let the servants' wages run on; how many times I have said it! It's much easier to pay ten roubles a month than fifty roubles every five months!" As she goes out, she stops to say: "The person I am sorriest for is our Liza. The girl studies at the Conservatoire, always mixes with people of good position, and goodness knows how she is dressed. Her fur coat is in such a state she is ashamed to show herself in the street. If she were somebody else's daughter it wouldn't matter, but of course every one knows that her father is a distinguished professor, a privy councillor." And having reproached me with my rank and reputation, she goes away at last. That is how my day begins. It does not improve as it goes on. As I am drinking my tea, my Liza comes in wearing her fur coat and her cap, with her music in her hand, already quite ready to go to the Conservatoire. She is two-and-twenty. She looks younger, is pretty, and rather like my wife in her young days. She kisses me tenderly on my forehead and on my hand, and says:

Korean anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원. borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은. clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는. comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락.

dismay: 당황, 경악, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 근심시키다, 당황케 하다, 놀람. dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한. drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의. forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운. goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점. gossiping: 수다쟁이, 쑥덕공론하는. owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를

입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 지고 있다. painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 고통스럽게, 애써서. publishing: 출판업, 출판업의, 출판, 출판의. salary: 봉급, 월급, 에게 봉급을 주다, 급료. spiritless: 생기 없는, 마음내키지 않는, 기운 없는, 생명 없는.

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"Good-morning, %papa; are you quite well?" As a child she was very fond of ice-cream, and I used often to take her to a confectioner's. Ice-cream was for her the type of everything delightful. If she wanted to praise me she would say: "You are as nice as cream, papa." We used to call one of her little fingers "pistachio ice," the next, "cream ice," the third "raspberry," and so on. Usually when she came in to say good-morning to me I used to sit her on my knee, kiss her little fingers, and say: "Creamy ice . . . pistachio . . . lemon. . . ." And now, from old habit, I kiss Liza's fingers and mutter: "Pistachio . . . cream . . . lemon. . ." but the effect is utterly different. I am cold as ice and I am ashamed. When my daughter comes in to me and touches my forehead with her lips I start as though a bee had stung me on the head, give a forced smile, and turn my face away. Ever since I have been suffering from sleeplessness, a question sticks in my brain like a nail. My daughter often sees me, an old man and a distinguished man, blush painfully at being in debt to my footman; she sees how often anxiety over petty debts forces me to lay aside my work and to walk u p and down the room for hours together, thinking; but why is it she never comes to me in secret to whisper in my ear: "Father, here is my watch, here are my bracelets, my earrings, my dresses. . . . Pawn them all; you want money . . ."? How is it that, seeing how her mother and I are placed in a false position and do our utmost to hide our poverty from people, she does not give up her expensive pleasure of music lessons? I would not accept her watch nor her bracelets, nor the sacrifice of her lessons -- God forbid! That isn't what I want. I think at the same time of my son, the officer at Warsaw. He is a clever, honest, and sober fellow. But that is not enough for me. I think if I had an old father, and if I knew there were moments when he was put to shame by his poverty, I should give up my officer's commission to somebody else, and should go out to earn my living as a workman. Such thoughts about my children poison me. What is the use of them? It is only a narrow-minded or embittered man who can harbour evil thoughts about ordinary people because they are not heroes. But enough of that!

Korean bee: 꿀벌, 모임, 일꾼, 부지런한 사람, 벌. blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운. embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게 하는, 비참하게 하는. forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를.

ice-cream: 아이스 크림. mutter: 불평, 중얼거리다, 투덜거리다, 얼거림, 투덜거리다얼거림, 속삭이다, 속삭임. nail: 손톱, 발톱, 못, 붙잡다, 끌다, 터치아웃시키다, 체포하다, 후려갈기다, 네일궐련, 네일, 잡다. narrow-minded: 도량이 좁은. painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여. pawn: 졸, 걸다, 저당, 전당잡히다,

남의 끄나불 짓하는 사람, 남의 끄나불 짖하는 사람, 저당잡히다, 걸고 맹세하다, 담보, 동산의 담보, 명예를 걸고 맹세하다. pistachio: 그 열매, 산뜻한 녹색, 피스타치오. poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다.

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At %a quarter to ten I have to go and give a lecture to my dear boys. I dress and walk along the road which I have known for thirty years, and which has its history for me. Here is the big grey house with the chemist's shop; at this point there used to stand a little house, and in it was a beershop; in that beershop I thought out my thesis and wrote my first love-letter to Varya. I wrote it in pencil, on a page headed "Historia morbi." Here there is a grocer's shop; at one time it was kept by a little Jew, who sold me cigarettes on credit; then by a fat peasant woman, who liked the students because "every one of them has a mother"; now there is a red-haired shopkeeper sitting in it, a very stolid man who drinks tea from a copper teapot. And here are the gloomy gates of the University, which have long needed doing up; I see the bored porter in his sheep-skin, the broom, the drifts of snow. . . . On a boy coming fresh from the provinces and imagining that the temple of science must really be a temple, such gates cannot make a healthy impression. Altogether the dilapidated condition of the University buildings, the gloominess of the corridors, the griminess of the walls, the lack of light, the dejected aspect of the steps, the hat-stands and the benches, take a prominent position among predisposing causes in the history of Russian pessimism. . . . Here is our garden . . . I fancy it has grown neither better nor worse since I was a student. I don't like it. It would be far more sensible if there were tall pines and fine oaks growing here instead of sickly-looking limetrees, yellow acacias, and skimpy pollard lilacs. The student whose state of mind is in the majority of cases created by his surroundings, ought in the place where he is studying to see facing him at every turn nothing but what is lofty, strong and elegant. . . . God preserve him from gaunt trees, broken windows, grey walls, and doors covered with torn American leather! When I go to my own entrance the door is flung wide open, and I am met by my colleague, contemporary, and namesake, the porter Nikolay. As he lets me in he clears his throat and says: "A frost, your Excellency!" Or, if my great-coat is wet: "Rain, your Excellency!"

Korean broom: 비, 청소하다, 금작화, 비로 쓸다, 긴자루 부러시, 긴자루 브러시, 빗자루, 을 비로 쓸다. dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한. dilapidated: 황폐한, 황랑한. gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한. gloominess: 우울, 희망이 없음, 울적, 암담함, 어두움. griminess: 더러움, 때묻음. love-letter: 연애 편지.

namesake: 이름을 받은 사람, 이름이 같은 사람, 같은 이름의 사람, 어떤 사람의 이름을 딴 사람, 이름을 딴 사람. pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다. pessimism: 비관, 염세관, 염세, 염세주의. pollard: 가지를 바짝 자른나무, 가지를 잘라낸 나무 가지를 치다,

뿔없는 소, 뿔을 자른 사슴, 뿔을 잘라낸 사슴, 가지를 바짝 순을 딴 나무, 가지를 바짝 자른 나무, 뿔을 잘라 낸 사슴, 의 가지를 짧게 치다, 가루가 섞인 밀기울. provinces: 지방. shopkeeper: 가게 주인. skimpy: 다라운, 모자라는, 인색한, 꽉 죄는, 불충분한. stolid: 멍청한, 둔감한. teapot: 찻주전자.

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Then%he runs on ahead of me and opens all the doors on my way. In my study he carefully takes off my fur coat, and while doing so manages to tell me some bit of University news. Thanks to the close intimacy existing between all the University porters and beadles, he knows everything that goes on in the four faculties, in the office, in the rector's private room, in the library. What does he not know? When in an evil day a rector or dean, for instance, retires, I hear him in conversation with the young porters mention the candidates for the post, explain that such a one would not be confirmed by the minister, that another would himself refuse to accept it, then drop into fantastic details concerning mysterious papers received in the office, secret conversations alleged to have taken place between the minister and the trustee, and so on. With the exception of these details, he almost always turns out to be right. His estimates of the candidates, though original, are very correct, too. If one wants to know in what year some one read his thesis, entered the service, retired, or died, then summon to your assistance the vast memory of that soldier, and he will not only tell you the year, the month and the day, but will furnish you also with the details that accompanied this or that event. Only one who loves can remember like that. He is the guardian of the University traditions. From the porters who were his predecessors he has inherited many legends of University life, has added to that wealth much of his own gained during his time of service, and if you care to hear he will tell you many long and intimate stories. He can tell one about extraordinary sages who knew _everything_, about remarkable students who did not sleep for weeks, about numerous martyrs and victims of science; with him good triumphs over evil, the weak always vanquishes the strong, the wise man the fool, the humble the proud, the young the old. There is no need to take all these fables and legends for sterling coin; but filter them, and you will have left what is wanted: our fine traditions and the names of real heroes, recognized as such by all. In our society the knowledge of the learned world consists of anecdotes of the extraordinary absentmindedness of certain old professors, and two or three witticisms variously ascribed to Gruber, to me, and to Babukin. For the educated

Korean absentmindedness: 인사불성. 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 함유하는, 법정 순분의 은. fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 summon: 소집하다, 불러 일으키다, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한. 사통하고 있는, 친숙한. 요구하다, 호출하다, 에게 항복을 furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 loves: 사랑. 권고하다, 소환하다, 에 권유하다. 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, rector: 교장, 총장, 학장, 교구목사, trustee: 피신탁인, 보관인, 관재인, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 교구 목사, 수도원장, 신학교 교장, 수탁자의 손에 넘겨 주다, 관재인의 가구를 설비하다. 원장, 주임 신부, 교구사제, 학교에서 손에 넘겨 주다, 보관 위원. inherited: 상속한는. 교장. variously: 여러 가지이름으로, intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, sterling: 영화, 훌륭한, 순수한, 여러방면으로, 가지가지로, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의. 표준량의, 표준 은으로 만든, 가지각색으로, 형형색색으로, 여러 intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 신뢰할만한, 진정한, 법정 순분을 가지로.

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public that is not much. If it loved science, learned men, and students, as Nikolay does, its literature would long ago have contained whole epics, records of sayings and doings such as, unfortunately, it cannot boast of now.% After telling me a piece of news, Nikolay assumes a severe expression, and conversation about business begins. If any outsider could at such times overhear Nikolay's free use of our terminology, he might perhaps imagine that he was a learned man disguised as a soldier. And, by the way, the rumours of the erudition of the University porters are greatly exaggerated. It is true that Nikolay knows more than a hundred Latin words, knows how to put the skeleton together, sometimes prepares the apparatus and amuses the students by some long, learned quotation, but the by no means complicated theory of the circulation of the blood, for instance, is as much a mystery to him now as it was twenty years ago. At the table in my study, bending low over some book or preparation, sits Pyotr Ignatyevitch, my demonstrator, a modest and industrious but by no means clever man of five-and-thirty, already bald and corpulent; he works from morning to night, reads a lot, remembers well everything he has read -- and in that way he is not a man, but pure gold; in all else he is a carthorse or, in other words, a learned dullard. The carthorse characteristics that show his lack of talent are these: his outlook is narrow and sharply limited by his specialty; outside his special branch he is simple as a child. "Fancy! what a misfortune! They say Skobelev is dead." Nikolay crosses himself, but Pyotr Ignatyevitch turns to me and asks: "What Skobelev is that?" Another time -- somewhat earlier -- I told him that Professor Perov was dead. Good Pyotr Ignatyevitch asked: "What did he lecture on?" I believe if Patti had sung in his very ear, if a horde of Chinese had invaded Russia, if there had been an earthquake, he would not have stirred a limb, but screwing up his eye, would have gone on calmly looking through his

Korean bald: 벗어진, 대머리의, 털없는, 노출된, 꾸밈없는, 노골적인, 단조로운, 있는 그대로의, 있는 고대로의, 뻔한, 머리가 벗어지다. boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑, 뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 거리. disguised: 속임수의, 술취한, 변장한. doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐.

dullard: 멍청이, 둔한사람. earthquake: 지진, 대변동. erudition: 박식, 해박, 박학. horde: 큰 무리, 군중, 유목민의 무리, 떼짓다, 유랑민의의 떼, 유목민의 떼, 큰 떼거리. industrious: 근면한, 부지런한, 애쓰는. limb: 수족, 날개, 팔, 의 가지를자르다, 앞이, 가장자리, 구, 달 따위의 가장자리, 문장의 구, 엽변, 의

손발을 끊다. misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. overhear: 엿듣다, 도청하다, 우연히 듣다. skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직. specialty: 전문, 특질, 전공, 날인증서, 특별사항, 특제품, 날인 증서, 명물, 새 고안품. terminology: 술어, 용법, 술어학.

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microscope. What is he to Hecuba or Hecuba to him, in fact? I would give a good deal to see how this dry stick sleeps with his wife at night.% Another characteristic is his fanatical faith in the infallibility of science, and, above all, of everything written by the Germans. He believes in himself, in his preparations; knows the object of life, and knows nothing of the doubts and disappointments that turn the hair o f talent grey. He has a slavish reverence for authorities and a complete lack of any desire for independent thought. To change his convictions is difficult, to argue with him impossible. How is one to argue with a man who is firmly persuaded that medicine is the finest of sciences, that doctors are the best of men, and that the traditions of the medical profession are superior to those of any other? Of the evil past of medicine only one tradition has been preserved -- the white tie still worn by doctors; for a learned -- in fact, for any educated man the only traditions that can exist are those of the University as a whole, with no distinction between medicine, law, etc. But it would be hard for Pyotr Ignatyevitch to accept these facts, and he is ready to argue with you till the day of judgment. I have a clear picture in my mind of his future. In the course of his life he will prepare many hundreds of chemicals of exceptional purity; he will write a number of dry and very accurate memoranda, will make some dozen conscientious translations, but he won't do anything striking. To do that one must have imagination, inventiveness, the gift of insight, and Pyotr Ignatyevitch has nothing of the kind. In short, he is not a master in science, but a journeyman. Pyotr Ignatyevitch, Nikolay, and I, talk in subdued tones. We are not quite ourselves. There is always a peculiar feeling when one hears through the doors a murmur as of the sea from the lecture-theatre. In the course of thirty years I have not grown accustomed to this feeling, and I experience it every morning. I nervously button up my coat, ask Nikolay unnecessary questions, lose my temper. . . . It is just as though I were frightened; it is not timidity, though, but something different which I can neither describe nor find a name for. Quite unnecessarily, I look at my watch and say: "Well, it's time to go in."

Korean fanatical: 광신적인, 열광적인, 열중한. infallibility: 무류성, 절대확실, 오류절무, 오류 없음, 과오가 없음. insight: 통찰력, 통찰, 식견, 견식, 간파, 간파력, 안식. journeyman: 날품팔이, 직공, 숙련노동자, 숙련노 공장. memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, 비망록. microscope: 현미경의, 극히 미세한, 현미경, 현미경 별자리.

murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리. preserved: 보호한. purity: 청정, 결백, 청결, 순정, 정격, 문체의 정격, 어구의 정격, 청렴. slavish: 독창성이 없는, 천한, 노예적인, 비열한, 노예 근성의,

노예의. subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된. temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다. timidity: 겁많음, 소심. unnecessarily: 불필요하게, 헛되이, 무익하게, 쓸데없이.

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And we march into the room in the following order: foremost goes Nikolay, with the chemicals and apparatus or with a chart; after him I come; and then the carthorse follows humbly, with hanging head; or, when necessary, a dead body is carried in first on a stretcher, followed by Nikolay, and so on. On my entrance the students all stand up, then they sit down, and the sound as of the sea is suddenly hushed. Stillness reigns.% I know what I am going to lecture about, but I don't know how I am going to lecture, where I am going to begin or with what I am going to end. I haven't a single sentence ready in my head. But I have only to look round the lecture-hall (it is built in the form of an amphitheatre) and utter the stereotyped phrase, "Last lecture we stopped at . . ." when sentences spring up from my soul in a long string, and I am carried away by my own eloquence. I speak with irresistible rapidity and passion, and it seems as though there were no force which could check the flow of my words. To lecture well -- that is, with profit to the listeners and without boring them -- one must have, besides talent, experience and a special knack; one must possess a clear conception of one's own powers, of the audience to which one is lecturing, and of the subject of one's lecture. Moreover, one must be a man who knows what he is doing; one must keep a sharp lookout, and not for one second lose sight of what lies before one. A good conductor, interpreting the thought of the composer, does twenty things at once: reads the score, waves his baton, watches the singer, makes a motion sideways, first to the drum then to the wind-instruments, and so on. I do just the same when I lecture. Before me a hundred and fifty faces, all unlike one another; three hundred eyes all looking straight into my face. My object is to dominate this many-headed monster. If every moment as I lecture I have a clear vision of the degree of its attention and its power of comprehension, it is in my power. The other foe I have to overcome is in myself. It is the infinite variety of forms, phenomena, laws, and the multitude of ideas of my own and other people's conditioned by them. Every moment I must have the skill to snatch out of that vast mass of material what is most important and necessary, and, as rapidly as my words flow, clothe my thought in a form in which it can be

Korean amphitheatre: 계단강의실, 계단식 관람석, 원형연기장, 원형 경기장, 원형 극장, 계단 교실. baton: 지휘봉, 지팡이, 경찰봉, 바통, 배트맨. clothe: 덮다, 부여하다, 싸다, 입히다, 표현하다, 의복을지급하다, 입다, 주다, 의복을 몸에 걸치다, 의복을 걸치다, 몸에걸치다. conditioned: 조건부의, 조절된, 상태에 있는, 공기 조절된, 가입학의,

가입학 진학의, 경우에 있는. foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대. hushed: 고요한, 조용해진. irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는. knack: 요령, 버릇, 숙련된 기술, 기교. multitude: 다수, 군중. phenomena: 현상의 복수형.

rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속. snatch: 와락 붙잡다, 잡아챔, 작은 조각, 강탈, 급히 먹다, 한입, 단시간, 단편, 잡으려고 하다, 용하게 얻다, 움켜잡으려들다. stereotyped: 연판으로 인쇄한, 판에 박은, 스테레오판에 뜬, 틀에 박힌, 연판에 뜬. stretcher: 들것, 뻗는 사람, 틀, 발판, 캔버스틀, 펴는 사람, 펼치는 사람, 허풍, 화포틀.

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grasped by the monster's intelligence, and may arouse its attention, and at the same time one must keep a sharp lookout that one's thoughts are conveyed, not just as they come, but in a certain order, essential for the correct composition of the picture I wish to sketch. Further, I endeavour to make my diction literary, my definitions brief and precise, my wording, as far as possible, simple and eloquent. Every minute I have to pull myself up and remember that I have only an hour and forty minutes at my disposal. In short, one has one's work cut out. At one and the same minute one has to play the part of savant and teacher and orator, and it's a bad thing if the orator gets the upper hand of the savant or of the teacher in one, or _vice versa_.% You lecture for a quarter of an hour, for half an hour, when you notice that the students are beginning to look at the ceiling, at Pyotr Ignatyevitch; one is feeling for his handkerchief, another shifts in his seat, another smiles at his thoughts. . . . That means that their attention is flagging. Something must be done. Taking advantage of the first opportunity, I make some pun. A broad grin comes on to a hundred and fifty faces, the eyes shine brightly, the sound of the sea is audible for a brief moment. . . . I laugh too. Their attention is refreshed, and I can go on. No kind of sport, no kind of game or diversion, has ever given me such enjoyment as lecturing. Only at lectures have I been able to abandon myself entirely to passion, and have understood that inspiration is not an invention of the poets, but exists in real life, and I imagine Hercules after the most piquant of his exploits felt just such voluptuous exhaustion as I experience after every lecture. That was in old times. Now at lectures I feel nothing but torture. Before half an hour is over I am conscious of an overwhelming weakness in my legs and my shoulders. I sit down in my chair, but I am not accustomed to lecture sitting down; a minute later I get up and go on standing, then sit down again. There is a dryness in my mouth, my voice grows husky, my head begins to go round. . . . To conceal my condition from my audience I continually drink water, cough, often blow my nose as though I were hindered by a cold, make puns

Korean arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다. audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는. brightly: 환하게, 밝게. diction: 용어, 말씨, 용어 선택, 용어 어법, 발성법. diversion: 견제, 전환, 기분 전환, 오락, 우회로, 양동 작전, 양동, 견제 작전, 기분. dryness: 건조, 냉담, 정열이 없음, 인정미 없음, 무미건조, 금주.

eloquent: 표정이 풍부한, 웅변의, 을 잘 나타내는. endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다. exhaustion: 피로, 고갈, 소모, 배출, 철저한 연구, 철저한 검토, 다 써버림, 배기. flagging: 축 늘어지는, 맥이 빠지는, 포장, 판석류, 판석 포장 도로,

줄어드는, 쇠약해 가는, 포석 포장, 포석 도로. orator: 연설자, 웅변가. piquant: 톡 쏘는, 신랄한, 얼얼한, 시원스런, 통쾌한. savant: 학자, 식학. voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는. wording: 말씨, 어법.

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inappropriately, and in the end break off earlier than I ought to. But above all I am ashamed.% My conscience and my intelligence tell me that the very best thing I could do now would be to deliver a farewell lecture to the boys, to say my last word to them, to bless them, and give up my post to a man younger and stronger than me. But, God, be my judge, I have not manly courage enough to act according to my conscience. Unfortunately, I am not a philosopher and not a theologian. I know perfectly well that I cannot live more than another six months; it might be supposed that I ought now to be chiefly concerned with the question of the shadowy life beyond the grave, and the visions that will visit my slumbers in the tomb. But for some reason my soul refuses to recognize these questions, though my mind is fully alive to their importance. Just as twenty, thirty years ago, so now, on the threshold of death, I am interested in nothing but science. As I yield up my last breath I shall still believe that science is the most important, the most splendid, the most essential thing in the life of man; that it always has been and will be the highest manifestation of love, and that only by means of it will man conquer himself and nature. This faith is perhaps naive and may rest on false assumptions, but it is not my fault that I believe that and nothing else; I cannot overcome in myself this belief. But that is not the point. I only ask people to be indulgent to my weakness, and to realize that to tear from the lecture-theatre and his pupils a man who is more interested in the history of the development of the bone medulla than in the final object of creation would be equivalent to taking him and nailing him up in his coffin without waiting for him to be dead. Sleeplessness and the consequent strain of combating increasing weakness leads to something strange in me. In the middle of my lecture tears suddenly rise in my throat, my eyes begin to smart, and I feel a passionate, hysterical desire to stretch out my hands before me and break into loud lamentation. I want to cry out in a loud voice that I, a famous man, have been sentenced by fate to the death penalty, that within some six months another man will be in control here in the

Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선. conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다. consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, 후율, 단안, 당연한, 결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는.

courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. indulgent: 관대한, 멋대로 하게하는, 어하는, 응석을 받아주는 부모, 엄하지 않은, 제멋대로 하게 하는. lamentation: 비탄, 슬픔, 예레미야 애가. manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표. manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가 남자와 같은. medulla: 수질, 골수, 척수, 모수,

고갱이. nailing: 멋진, 못 박는, 훌륭한 훌륭하게, 훌륭한, 못박는, 훌륭하게. philosopher: 철인, 철학자. shadowy: 공허한, 덧없는, 몽롱한, 그림자 있는, 그림자가 많은, 그림자 같은, 환상의, 흔적을 나타내는. theologian: 신학자. threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역. tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음.

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lecture-theatre. I want to shriek that I am poisoned; new ideas such as I have not known before have poisoned the last days of my life, and are still stinging my brain like mosquitoes. And at that moment my position seems to me so awful that I want all my listeners to be horrified, to leap up from their seats and to rush in panic terror, with desperate screams, to the exit.% It is not easy to get through such moments.

II After my lecture I sit at home and work. I read journals and monographs, or prepare my next lecture; sometimes I write something. I work with interruptions, as I have from time to time to see visitors. There is a ring at the bell. It is a colleague come to discuss some business matter with me. He comes in to me with his hat and his stick, and, holding out both these objects to me, says: "Only for a minute! Only for a minute! Sit down, _collega_! Only a couple of words." To begin with, we both try to show each other that we are extraordinarily polite and highly delighted to see each other. I make him sit down in an easychair, and he makes me sit down; as we do so, we cautiously pat each other on the back, touch each other's buttons, and it looks as though we were feeling each other and afraid of scorching our fingers. Both of us laugh, though we say nothing amusing. When we are seated we bow our heads towards each other and begin talking in subdued voices. However affectionately disposed we may be to one another, we cannot help adorning our conversation with all sorts of Chinese mannerisms, such as "As you so justly observed," or "I have already had the honour to inform you"; we cannot help laughing if one of us makes a joke, however unsuccessfully. When we have finished with business my colleague gets up impulsively and, waving his hat in the direction of my work, begins to

Korean amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움. easy-chair: 안락 의자. extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 유별나게, 특별히. horrified: 겁에 질린, 충격 받은, 공포를 나타내는. justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게. leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로,

껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다. 엉덩이가~한. panic: 공황적인, 공황, 열광케 하다, stinging: 신랄한, 찌르는, 괴롭히는, 당황, 낭패, 낭패의, 공포, 당황하다, 쏘는, 쑤시는 듯한, 찌르는 듯이 아픈, 목신 팬의, 갈팡질팡하다, 당찮은. 통렬한, 얼얼한, 침을 가진, 고민을 polite: 공손한, 세련된, 품위 있는, 주는, 가시를 가진. 예절 바른, 문장 따위 세련된, 고상한. terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, scorching: 맹렬한, 태우는, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 난폭한질주, 호된 태움, 호된, 태우는 공포 정치, 테러. 듯한, 매우 뜨거운, 몹시 뜨거운, unsuccessfully: 성공하지 못하고, 난폭한 질주, 태움, 타는 듯이. 불운하게. seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한,

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say good-bye. Again we paw one another and laugh. I see him into the hall; when I assist my colleague to put on his coat, while he does all he can to decline this high honour. Then when Yegor opens the door my colleague declares that I shall catch cold, while I make a show of being ready to go even into the street with him. And when at last I go back into my study my face still goes on smiling, I suppose from inertia.% A little later another ring at the bell. Somebody comes into the hall, and is a long time coughing and taking off his things. Yegor announces a student. I tell him to ask him in. A minute later a young man of agreeable appearance comes in. For the last year he and I have been on strained relations; he answers me disgracefully at the examinations, and I mark him one. Every year I have some seven such hopefuls whom, to express it in the students' slang, I "chivy" or "floor." Those of them who fail in their examination through incapacity or illness usually bear their cross patiently and do not haggle with me; those who come to the house and haggle with me are always youths of sanguine temperament, broad natures, whose failure at examinations spoils their appetites and hinders them from visiting the opera with their usual regularity. I let the first class off easily, but the second I chivy through a whole year. "Sit down," I say to my visitor; "what have you to tell me?" "Excuse me, professor, for troubling you," he begins, hesitating, and not looking me in the face. "I would not have ventured to trouble you if it had not been . . . I have been up for your examination five times, and have been ploughed. . . . I beg you, be so good as to mark me for a pass, because . . ." The argument which all the sluggards bring forward on their own behalf is always the same; they have passed well in all their subjects and have only come to grief in mine, and that is the more surprising because they have always been particularly interested in my subject and knew it so well; their failure has always been entirely owing to some incomprehensible misunderstanding. "Excuse me, my friend," I say to the visitor; "I cannot mark you for a pass. Go and read up the lectures and come to me again. Then we shall see."

Korean behalf: 위하여, 이익. chivy: 추적 쫓다, 혹사하다, 몰잇소리, 몰다, 쫓아다니다, 마구 몰아대다. disgracefully: 불명예스럽게, 면목 없게. grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통. haggle: 토막쳐 자르다, 값을 깍기, 값을 깍다, 말다툼, 입씨름하다, 언쟁하다. hesitating: 주저하는, 망설이는.

incapacity: 무능, 실격, 무자격, 자격을, 무능력하게 하다, 무능력, 감당 못하게 하다, 무력무능력. misunderstanding: 오해, 불화. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는. patiently: 끈기 있게. paw: 손, 서투르게 다루다, 발로 치다, 발, 앞발로 치다, 앞발로 차다, 앞발로 땅을 차다, 앞발로 긁다, 말이 앞발로 땅을 긁다, 말 따위가 앞발로 치다, 말

따위가 앞발로 차다. regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화. sanguine: 희망에 찬, 명랑한, 혈색이 좋은, 쾌활한, 다혈질의, 피비린내나는, 붉은 초크 그림, 붉은 초크, 붉은 크레용 그림, 붉은 크레용. slang: 속어, 속어를쓰다, 속어를 쓰다, 속어의, 술어, 통용어. temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미.

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A pause. I feel an impulse to torment the student a little for liking beer and the opera better than science, and I say, with a sigh: "To my mind, the best thing you can do now is to give up medicine altogether. If, with your abilities, you cannot succeed in passing the examination, it's evident that you have neither the desire nor the vocation for a doctor's calling." The sanguine youth's face lengthens.% "Excuse me, professor," he laughs, "but that would be odd of me, to say the least of it. After studying for five years, all at once to give it up." "Oh, well! Better to have lost your five years than have to spend the rest of your life in doing work you do not care for." But at once I feel sorry for him, and I hasten to add: "However, as you think best. And so read a little more and come again." "When?" the idle youth asks in a hollow voice. "When you like. Tomorrow if you like." And in his good-natured eyes I read: "I can come all right, but of course you will plough me again, you beast!" "Of course," I say, "you won't know more science for going in for my examination another fifteen times, but it is training your character, and you must be thankful for that." Silence follows. I get up and wait for my visitor to go, but he stands and looks towards the window, fingers his beard, and thinks. It grows boring. The sanguine youth's voice is pleasant and mellow, his eyes are clever and ironical, his face is genial, though a little bloated from frequent indulgence in beer and overlong lying on the sofa; he looks as though he could tell me a lot of interesting things about the opera, about his affairs of the heart, and about comrades whom he likes. Unluckily, it is not the thing to discuss these subjects, or else I should have been glad to listen to him.

Korean bloated: 부푼, 훈제의, 우쭐대는, 부풀은, 거만한, 뽐내는, 만심한. genial: 온화한, 다정한, 친절한, 쾌적한, 온난한, 턱의, 정다운, 천재의, 생식의. hasten: 서두르다, 재촉하다, 서두르게 하다. indulgence: 대사, 신앙의 자유, 은혜, 탐닉, 관대, 방종, 대사부, 도락, 멋대로 함, 면죄부, 방자. ironical: 풍자적인, 비꼬는, 반어적인.

liking: 기호, 좋아함. mellow: 익은, 원숙한, 풍부하고 아름다운, 향기 높은, 익어 달콤한, 명랑한, 부드럽게 하다, 향기가 높고 맛이 좋은, 부드럽고 아름다운, 토질이 부드러운, 인간이 원숙한. opera: 오페라, 가극, 가극의 상연, 가극장, 작의 복수형. overlong: 너무 긴, 너무 오랫동안, 너무 길게, 시간적으로 너무 오랫동안.

plough: 갈다, 경작지, 쟁기, 쟁기 모양의 도구, 길을 애써서 나아가다, 충돌하다, 애써서 나아가다, 쟁기질하다, 얼굴 따위에 주름이 잡히다, 북두칠성, 낙제시키다. thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는. unluckily: 불운하게도, 공교롭게도, 불행하게도. vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감.

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"Professor, %I give you my word of honour that if you mark me for a pass I . . . I'll . . ." As soon as we reach the "word of honour" I wave my hands and sit down to the table. The student ponders a minute longer, and says dejectedly: "In that case, good-bye. . . I beg your pardon." "Good-bye, my friend. Good luck to you." He goes irresolutely into the hall, slowly puts on his outdoor things, and, going out into the street, probably ponders for some time longer; unable to think of anything, except "old devil," inwardly addressed to me, he goes into a wretched restaurant to dine and drink beer, and then home to bed. "Peace be to thy ashes, honest toiler." A third ring at the bell. A young doctor, in a pair of new black trousers, gold spectacles, and of course a white tie, walks in. He introduces himself. I beg him to be seated, and ask what I can do for him. Not without emotion, the young devotee of science begins telling me that he has passed his examination as a doctor of medicine, and that he has now only to write his dissertation. He would like to work with me under my guidance, and he would be greatly obliged to me if I would give him a subject for his dissertation. "Very glad to be of use to you, colleague," I say, "but just let us come to an understanding as to the meaning of a dissertation. That word is taken to mean a composition which is a product of independent creative effort. Is that not so? A work written on another man's subject and under another man's guidance is called something different. . . ." The doctor says nothing. I fly into a rage and jump up from my seat. "Why is it you all come to me?" I cry angrily. "Do I keep a shop? I don't deal in subjects. For the tho usand and oneth time I ask you all to leave me in peace! Excuse my brutality, but I am quite sick of it!" The doctor remains silent, but a faint flush is apparent on his cheek-bones. His face expresses a profound reverence for my fame and my learning, but from

Korean brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비. composition: 작곡, 작문, 조립, 혼합물, 구성, 구성물, 기질, 문장, 식자, 성질, 복합. devotee: 열성가, 귀의자, 신봉자. dissertation: 학위 논문, 논문, 학술 논문. fame: 명성, 유명하게 만들다, 평판, 인기. flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게

하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진. irresolutely: 결단력없이, 우유부단하게. jump: 뛰다, 뛰어 오르게 하다, 일치하다, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰어오르다, 폭등하다, 에서 벗어나다, 움찔하다, 비약하다, 생략하다, 뛰어 옮기다. outdoor: 문밖의, 원외의, 집 밖의. profound: 깊은, 마음으로부터의,

심원한, 정중한, 마음에서 우러나는, 충심의, 의미 심장한, 심해, 깊은 속마음, 심연, 충분한. rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다. tho: -이긴 하지만, 이나. thy: 그대의. unable: 할 수 없는, 무력한. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.

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his eyes I can see he feels a contempt for my voice, my pitiful figure, and my nervous gesticulation. I impress him in my anger as a queer fish.% "I don't keep a shop," I go on angrily. "And it is a strange thing! Why don't you want to be independent? Why have you such a distaste for independence?" I say a great deal, but he still remains silent. By degrees I calm down, and of course give in. The doctor gets a subject from me for his theme not worth a halfpenny, writes under my supervision a dissertation of no use to any one, with dignity defends it in a dreary discussion, and receives a degree of no use to him. The rings at the bell may follow one another endlessly, but I will confine my description here to four of them. The bell rings for the fourth time, and I hear familiar footsteps, the rustle of a dress, a dear voice. . . . Eighteen years ago a colleague of mine, an oculist, died leaving a little daughter Katya, a child of seven, and sixty thousand roubles. In his will he made me the child's guardian. Till she was ten years old Katya lived with us as one of the family, then she was sent to a boarding-school, and only spent the summer holidays with us. I never had time to look after her education. I only superintended it at leisure moments, and so I can say very little about her childhood. The first thing I remember, and like so much in remembrance, is the extraordinary trustfulness with which she came into our house and let herself be treated by the doctors, a trustfulness which was always shining in her little face. She would sit somewhere out of the way, with her face tied up, invariably watching something with attention; whether she watched me writing or turning over the pages of a book, or watched my wife bustling about, or the cook scrubbing a potato in the kitchen, or the dog playing, her eyes invariably expressed the same thought -- that is, "Everything that is done in this world is nice and sensible." She was curious, and very fond of talking to me. Sometimes she would sit at the table opposite me, watching my movements and asking questions. It interested her to know what I was reading, what I did at the University, whether I was not afraid of the dead bodies, what I did with my salary.

Korean bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움. calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한, 진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는,

외설한, 알고 싶어하는. distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증. endlessly: 영구히, 끝없이, 계속적으로, 가이없이, 그지없이. gesticulation: 몸짓하기, 손짓, 몸짓, 몸짓으로 말하기, 손짓하기, 몸짓하기으로 말하기, 손짓하기으로 말하기. guardian: 보호자, 후견인, 관리인, 보호하는, 수호자, 감시인. holidays: 긴 휴가.

impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적, 징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다. oculist: 안과의사, 안과 의사. potato: 감자, 고구마, 감자의. remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언. supervision: 감독. trustfulness: 신뢰함.

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"Do the students fight at the University?" she would ask.% "They do, dear." "And do you make them go down on their knees?" "Yes, I do." And she thought it funny that the students fought and I made them go down on their knees, and she laughed. She was a gentle, patient, good child. It happened not infrequently that I saw something taken away from her, saw her punished without reason, or her curiosity repressed; at such times a look of sadness was mixed with the invariable expression of trustfulness on her face -that was all. I did not know how to take her part; only when I saw her sad I had an inclination to draw her to me and to commiserate her like some old nurse: "My poor little orphan one!" I remember, too, that she was fond of fine clothes and of sprinkling herself with scent. In that respect she was like me. I, too, am fond of pretty clothes and nice scent. I regret that I had not time nor inclination to watch over the rise and development of the passion which took complete possession of Katya when she was fourteen or fifteen. I mean her passionate love for the theatre. When she used to come from boarding-school and stay with us for the summer holidays, she talked of nothing with such pleasure and such warmth as of plays and actors. She bored us with her continual talk of the theatre. My wife and children would not listen to her. I was the only one who had not the courage to refuse to attend to her. When she had a longing to share her transports, she used to come into my study and say in an imploring tone: "Nikolay Stepanovitch, do let me talk to you about the theatre!" I pointed to the clock, and said: "I'll give you half an hour -- begin." Later on she used to bring with her dozens of portraits of actors and actresses which she worshipped; then she attempted several times to take part in private

Korean attempted: 미수의, 기도한. commiserate: 동정하다, 불쌍히 여기다, 가엾게 여기다, 불쌍하게 생각하다, 가엽이 여기다. dozens: 상대방 가족에 대한 농담을 하는 게임. fifteen: 십오, 열 다섯. fourteen: 네째의, 네째로, 십사, 열넷, 제4. infrequently: 드물게, 드문, 어쩌다, 좀처럼 일어나지 않는.

longing: 갈망, 갈망하는, 사모, 고대, 사퇴하다, 폐물의, 인간 폐물, 고향을 몹시 그리워하고 있다, 그리움 퇴짜놓다, 지질한, 찌끼, 멈춰서다, 안 갈망하는, 동경, 몹시 그리워하는. 뛰어넘으려 하다. mixed: 남녀 혼합의, 섞인, 혼합된, repressed: 억압된. 혼성의, 남녀 혼성의, 머리가 sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 혼란해진, 여러 잡다한 인간으로 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 이루어진. 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔. passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, sprinkling: 살포, 흩뿌리기, 소량, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 잠깐 동안의 흩뿌림, 후두두내림, 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. 소수, 살수, 드문드문, 부슬부슬 내림, refuse: 폐물, 거절하다, 쓰레기, 후두두 내림.

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theatricals, and the upshot of it all was that when she left school she came to me and announced that she was born to be an actress.% I had never shared Katya's inclinations for the theatre. To my mind, if a play is good there is no need to trouble the actors in order that it may make the right impression; it is enough to read it. If the play is poor, no acting will make it good. In my youth I often visited the theatre, and now my family takes a box twice a year and carries me off for a little distraction. Of course, that is not enough to give me the right to judge of the theatre. In my opinion the theatre has become no better than it was thirty or forty years ago. Just as in the past, I can never find a glass of clean water in the corridors or foyers of the theatre. Just as in the past, the attendants fine me twenty kopecks for my fur coat, though there is nothing reprehensible in wearing a warm coat in winter. As in the past, for no sort of reason, music is played in the intervals, which adds something new and uncalled-for to the impression made by the play. As in the past, men go in the intervals and drink spirits in the buffet. If no progress can be seen in trifles, I should look for it in vain in what is more important. When an actor wrapped from head to foot in stage traditions and conventions tries to recite a simple ordinary speech, "To be or not to be," not simply, but invariably with the accompaniment of hissing and convulsive movements all over his body, or when he tries to convince me at all costs that Tchatsky, who talks so much with fools and is so fond of folly, is a very clever man, and that "Woe from Wit" is not a dull play, the stage gives me the same feeling of conventionality which bored me so much forty years ago when I was regaled with the classical howling and beating on the breast. And every time I come out of the theatre more conservative than I go in. The sentimental and confiding public may be persuaded that the stage, even in its present form, is a school; but any one who is familiar with a school in its true sense will not be caught with that bait. I cannot say what will happen in fifty or a hundred years, but in its actual condition the theatre can serve only as an entertainment. But this entertainment is too costly to be frequently enjoyed. It robs the state of thousands of healthy and talented young men and women, who,

Korean bait: 미끼, 먹이를 먹다, 미끼를 달다, 매어 둔 짐승을 시켜서 곯리다, 마초를 주다, 휴식, 개를 시켜서 곯리다. beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기. buffet: 찬장, 치다, 싸우다, 일격, 고투하다, 간이 식당, 타격. conventionality: 인습적임, 상투, 관례, 인습성, 인습, 상례, 인습존중,

상투성, 평범, 관례존중. convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다. convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인. costly: 희생이 큰, 값비싼, 비용이 많이 드는, 사치한, 호사스러운, 값이비싼, 값이 비싼, 손실이 큰. hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음. reprehensible: 괘씸한, 비난할 만한,

비난받을 만한. sentimental: 감상적인, 감정의, 다감한, 감정적인, 감정에 바탕을 둔. talented: 재능 있는, 재능이 있는. theatricals: 연극소인극, 아마추어 연극, 연극. uncalled-for: 불필요한, 까닭 없는. upshot: 결과, 요지, 결론. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는.

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if they had not devoted themselves to the theatre, might have been good doctors, farmers, schoolmistresses, officers; it robs the public of the evening hours -- the best time for intellectual work and social intercourse. I say nothing of the waste of money and the moral damage to the spectator when he sees murder, fornication, or false witness unsuitably treated on the stage.% Katya was of an entirely different opinion. She assured me that the theatre, even in its present condition, was superior to the lecture-hall, to books, or to anything in the world. The stage was a power that united in itself all the arts, and actors were missionaries. No art nor science was capable of producing so strong and so certain an effect on the soul of man as the stage, and it was with good reason that an actor of medium quality enjoys greater popularity than the greatest savant or artist. And no sort of public service could provide such enjoyment and gratification as the theatre. And one fine day Katya joined a troupe of actors, and went off, I believe to Ufa, taking away with her a good supply of money, a store of rainbow hopes, and the most aristocratic views of her work. Her first letters on the journey were marvellous. I read them, and was simply amazed that those small sheets of paper could contain so much youth, purity of spirit, holy innocence, and at the same time subtle and apt judgments which would have done credit to a fine mas culine intellect. It was more like a rapturous paean of praise she sent me than a mere description of the Volga, the country, the towns she visited, her companions, her failures and successes; every sentence was fragrant with that confiding trustfulness I was accustomed to read in her face -- and at the same time there were a great many grammatical mistakes, and there was scarcely any punctuation at all. Before six months had passed I received a highly poetical and enthusiastic letter beginning with the words, "I have come to love . . ." This letter was accompanied by a photograph representing a young man with a shaven face, a wide-brimmed hat, and a plaid flung over his shoulder. The letters that followed were as splendid as before, but now commas and stops made their appearance in them, the grammatical mistakes disappeared, and there was a distinctly

Korean amazed: 놀란. 예지, 이지, 지식인들. apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, paean: 승리의 노래, 찬가, 기쁨의 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 노래, 승리 감사의 노래, 같은, 재기있는. 아폴로신에게 바친 승리 감사의 노래. fornication: 간음, 사통, 우상숭배. plaid: 격자무늬 나사의 어깨걸이, fragrant: 상쾌한, 냄새가좋은, 냄새가 격자무늬, 격자 무늬의, 격자 좋은, 향기로운. 줄무늬의 나사, 격자 무늬의 나사, gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 줄무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 것. 사람들의 격자 무늬의 나사. intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자, punctuation: 구두점, 구두, 구두점

찍기, 구두점 찍기의, 구두점 구두법, 구두점 구두법의. rainbow: 무지개, 덧없는 희망, 무지개의. rapturous: 미칠듯이 기뻐하는, 기뻐 날뛰는, 열광적인, 기뻐날뛰는. spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자. troupe: 그 일원, 흥행단에 들어가 연기하다, 흥행단에 들어가 순회하다, 흥행단.

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masculine flavour about them. Katya began writing to me how splendid it would be to build a great theatre somewhere on the Volga, on a cooperative system, and to attract to the enterprise the rich merchants and the steamer owners; there would be a great deal of money in it; there would be vast audiences; the actors would play on co-operative terms. . . . Possibly all this was really excellent, but it seemed to me that such schemes could only originate from a man's mind.% However that may have been, for a year and a half everything seemed to go well: Katya was in love, believed in her work, and was happy; but then I began to notice in her letters unmistakable signs of falling off. It began with Katya's complaining of her companions -- this was the first and most ominous symptom; if a young scientific or literary man begins his career with bitter complaints of scientific and literary men, it is a sure sign that he is worn out and not fit for his work. Katya wrote to me that her companions did not attend the rehearsals and never knew their parts; that one could see in every one of them an utter disrespect for the public in the production of absurd plays, and in their behaviour on the stage; that for the benefit of the Actors' Fund, which they only talked about, actresses of the serious drama demeaned themselves by singing chansonettes, while tragic actors sang comic songs making fun of deceived husbands and the pregnant condition of unfaithful wives, and so on. In fact, it was amazing that all this had not yet ruined the provincial stage, and that it could still maintain itself on such a rotten and unsubstantial footing. In answer I wrote Katya a long and, I must confess, a very boring letter. Among other things, I wrote to her: "I have more than once happened to converse with old actors, very worthy men, who showed a friendly disposition towards me; from my conversations with them I could understand that their work was controlled not so much by their own intelligence and free choice as by fashion and the mood of the public. The best of them had had to play in their day in tragedy, in operetta, in Parisian farces, and in extravaganzas, and they always seemed equally sure that they were on the right path and that they were of use. So, as you see, the cause of the

Korean converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화. cooperative: 협동조합, 협동의, 협력적인, 조합의, 소비조합의, 협조적인, 협동조합의 매점, 협동주택. disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열. disrespect: 무례, 실례, 경멸하다,

경시하다. footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초. masculine: 남자의, 남자같은, 남성, 남자다운, 남성의, 여자가 남자같은, 남성 대명사 따위, 남성 명사. ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한. operetta: 오페레타, 소희가극. originate: 시작하다, 발명, 시작되다, 일으키다, 창작, 발명하다, 기원,

일어나다, 발기인, 비롯되다. symptom: 징후, 증후, 조짐, 징조. unfaithful: 성실하지 않은, 부정한, 부정확한, 정숙하지 못한, 불충실한. unsubstantial: 비현실적인, 허울만의, 견고하지 않은, 실질없는, 실체가 없는, 실질이 없는. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다.

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evil must be sought, not in the actors, but, more deeply, in the art itself and in the attitude of the whole of society to it." This letter of mine only irritated Katya. She answered me: "You and I are singing parts out of different operas. I wrote to you, not of the worthy men who showed a friendly disposition to you, but of a band of knaves who have nothing worthy about them. They are a horde of savages who have got on the stage simply because no one would have taken them elsewhere, and who call themselves artists simply because they are impudent. There are numbers of dull-witted creatures, drunkards, intriguing schemers and slanderers, but there is not one person of talent among them. I cannot tell you how bitter it is to me that the art I love has fallen into the hands of people I detest; how bitter it is that the best men look on at evil from afar, not caring to come closer, and, instead of intervening, write ponderous commonplaces and utterly useless sermons. . . ." And so on, all in the same style.% A little time passed, and I got this letter: "I have been brutally deceived. I cannot go on living. Dispose of my money as you think best. I loved you as my father and my only friend. Good-bye." It turned out that _he_, too, belonged to the "horde of savages." Later on, from certain hints, I gathered that there had been an attempt at suicide. I believe Katya tried to poison herself. I imagine that she must have been seriously ill afterwards, as the next letter I got was from Yalta, where she had most probably been sent by the doctors. Her last letter contained a request to send her a thousand roubles to Yalta as quickly as possible, and ended with these words: "Excuse the gloominess of this letter; yesterday I buried my child." After spending about a year in the Crimea, she returned home. She had been about four years on her travels, and during those four years, I must confess, I had played a rather strange and unenviable part in regard to her. When in earlier days she had told me she was going on the stage, and then wrote to me of her love; when she was periodically overcome by extravagance, and I continually had to send her first one and then two thousand roubles; when she

Korean afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에. brutally: 난폭하게, 야만스레, 야만스럽게. contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운. detest: 미워하다, 싫어하다, 혐오하다. dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다. evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한,

불행하게, 사악한. extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행. impudent: 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 염치없는. intriguing: 흥미를 자아내는, 음모를 꾸미는, 호기심을 자극하는, 호기심을 돋우는, 흥미를 돋우는. periodically: 정기적으로, 주기적으로. ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우

무거운. spending: 소비, 지출. suicide: 자살자, 자살, 자멸, 자살적 행위, 자살하다, 죽이다. unenviable: 부럽지 않은, 부러워할 것 없는. useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은. worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 가치 있는.

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wrote%to me of her intention of suicide, and then of the death of her baby, every time I lost my head, and all my sympathy for her sufferings found no expression except that, after prolonged reflection, I wrote long, boring letters which I might just as well not have written. And yet I took a father's place with her and loved her like a daughter! Now Katya is living less than half a mile off. She has taken a flat of five rooms, and has installed herself fairly comfortably and in the taste of the day. If any one were to undertake to describe her surroundings, the most characteristic note in the picture would be indolence. For the indolent body there are soft lounges, soft stools; for indolent feet soft rugs; for indolent eyes faded, dingy, or flat colours; for the indolent soul the walls are hung with a number of cheap fans and trivial pictures, in which the originality of the execution is more conspicuous than the subject; and the room contains a multitude of little tables and shelves filled with utterly useless articles of no value, and shapeless rags in place of curtains. . . . All this, together with the dread of bright colours, of symmetry, and of empty space, bears witness not only to spiritual indolence, but also to a corruption of natural taste. For days together Katya lies on the lounge reading, principally novels and stories. She only goes out of the house once a day, in the afternoon, to see me. I go on working while Katya sits silent not far from me on the sofa, wrapping herself in her shawl, as though she were cold. Either because I find her sympathetic or because I was used to her frequent visits when she was a little girl, her presence does not prevent me from concentrating my attention. From time to time I mechanically ask her some question; she gives very brief replies; or, to rest for a minute, I turn round and watch her as she looks dreamily at some medical journal or review. And at such moments I notice that her face has lost the old look of confiding trustfulness. Her expression now is cold, apathetic, and absent-minded, like that of passengers who had to wait too long for a train. She is dressed, as in old days, simply and beautifully, but carelessly; her dress and her hair show visible traces of the sofas and rocking-chairs in which she spends whole days at a stretch. And she has lost the curiosity she had in old days. She

Korean apathetic: 무감동한, 냉담한, 무감각한. carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게. comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 부족함이 없이. conspicuous: 두드러진, 확실히 보이는, 눈에 잘 띄는, 현저한, 저명한, 이채를 띤, 뛰어난, 뚜렷한. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건,

무서운 사람. faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜. indolence: 나태, 게으름, 무통. indolent: 게으른, 나태한, 무통의, 빈둥빈둥하는무활동의무통의. lounge: 빈들빈들 지내다, 휴게실, 거니는 장소, 만보, 한가롭게 게닐다, 축 늘어져 기대다, 사교실, 빈들빈들 살아가다, 침대의자, 클럽 따위의 사교실, 빈둥빈둥 거닐다. novels: 짧은 이야기.

originality: 기인, 진품, 창의, 신기, 독창성, 원물임, 독창력, 기발. principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로. prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝. shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의, 엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴. shawl: 숄, 어깨 걸치개, 에 숄을 걸치다. symmetry: 조화, 균형, 좌우 대칭, 대칭. wrapping: 포장, 쌈의, 실내복, 쌈.

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has ceased to ask me questions now, as though she had experienced everything in life and looked for nothing new from it.% Towards four o'clock there begins to be sounds of movement in the hall and in the drawing-room. Liza has come back from the Conservatoire, and has brought some girl-friends in with her. We hear them playing on the piano, trying their voices and laughing; in the dining-room Yegor is laying th e table, with the clatter of crockery. "Good-bye," said Katya. "I won't go in and see your people today. They must excuse me. I haven't time. Come and see me." While I am seeing her to the door, she looks me up and down grimly, and says with vexation: "You are getting thinner and thinner! Why don't you consult a doctor? I'll call at Sergey Fyodorovitch's and ask him to have a look at you." "There's no need, Katya." "I can't think where your people's eyes are! They are a nice lot, I must say!" She puts on her fur coat abruptly, and as she does so two or three hairpins drop unnoticed on the floor from her carelessly arranged hair. She is too lazy and in too great a hurry to do her hair up; she carelessly stuffs the falling curls under her hat, and goes away. When I go into the dining-room my wife asks me: "Was Katya with you just now? Why didn't she come in to see us? It's really strange . . . ." "Mamma," Liza says to her reproachfully, "let her alone, if she doesn't want to. We are not going down on our knees to her." "It's very neglectful, anyway. To sit for three hours in the study without remembering our existence! But of course she must do as she likes." Varya and Liza both hate Katya. This hatred is beyond my comprehension, and probably one would have to be a woman in order to understand it. I am ready to stake my life that of the hundred and fifty young men I see every day in

Korean consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트 직을 맡다. excuse: 구실, 용서하다, 변명하다, 보아주다, 사과, 핑계, 발뺌, 변명, 면제하다-변명, 면제하다, 이유. grimly: 잔인하게, 엄하게, 으스스하게, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 기분나쁘게, 험악하게.

hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 모자. hate: 미워하다, 증오, 좋아하지 않다, 몹시 싫어하다, 따돌리다, 증오의 대상, 미움. hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심. neglectful: 태만한, 소홀한, 냉담한, 무관심한, 부주의한.

stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, 화형. thinner: 희석제, 얇게 하는 사람희석제제초하는사람, 용제, 얇게 하는 사람, 희석액, 얇게 하는 것, 가지 치는 사람, 제초하는 사람. unnoticed: 눈에 띄지 않는, 돌보아지지 않는, 주의를 끌지않는, 주목되지 않는, 주의되지 않는.

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the lecture-theatre, and of the hundred elderly ones I meet every week, hardly one could be found capable of understanding their hatred and aversion for Katya's past -- that is, for her having been a mother without being a wife, and for her having had an illegitimate child; and at the same time I cannot recall one woman or girl of my acquaintance who would not consciously or unconsciously harbour such feelings. And this is not because woman is purer or more virtuous than man: why, virtue and purity are not very different from vice if they are not free from evil feeling. I attribute this simply to the backwardness of woman. The mournful feeling of compassion and the pang of conscience experienced by a modern man at the sight of suffering is, to my mind, far greater proof of culture and moral elevation than hatred and aversion. Woman is as tearful and as coarse in her feelings now as she was in the Middle Ages, and to my thinking those who advise that she should be educated like a man are quite right.% My wife also dislikes Katya for having been an actress, for ingratitude, for pride, for eccentricity, and for the numerous vices which one woman can always find in another. Besides my wife and daughter and me, there are dining with us two or three of my daughter's friends and Alexandr Adolfovitch Gnekker, her admirer and suitor. He is a fair-haired young man under thirty, of medium height, very stout and broad-shouldered, with red whiskers near his ears, and little waxed moustaches which make his plump smooth face look like a toy. He is dressed in a very short reefer jacket, a flowered waistcoat, breeches very full at the top and very narrow at the ankle, with a large check pattern on them, and yellow boots without heels. He has prominent eyes like a crab's, his cravat is like a crab's neck, and I even fancy there is a smell of crab-soup about the young man's whole person. He visits us every day, but no one in my family knows anything of his origin nor of the place of his education, nor of his means of livelihood. He neither plays nor sings, but has some connection with music and singing, sells somebody's pianos somewhere, is frequently at the Conservatoire, is acquainted with all the celebrities, and is a steward at the concerts; he criticizes music with great authority, and I have noticed that people are eager to agree with him.

Korean admirer: 숭배자, 팬, 찬양자, 구혼자, 찬미자, 환심을 사려는 남자. backwardness: 후진성. breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지. consciously: 의식적으로, 의식하여, 알면서, 자각하여. eccentricity: 별남, 괴벽, 이심률, 기행, 남다름. elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지,

고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임. fair-haired: 금발의, 마음에 드는. flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인, 꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한, 꽃으로 꾸며진. illegitimate: 비논리적인, 사생의, 서출의, 위법의, 부조리한, 서자, 사생아로 인정하다, 사생아, 불법의, 위법으로 인정하다. ingratitude: 배은 망덕, 망은, 은혜를 모름.

livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책. suitor: 구혼자, 원고, 고소인, 기소자. tearful: 슬픈, 눈물어린, 눈물을 자아내는, 눈물이 헤픈, 곧잘 우는, 눈물 어린. unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에. virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는. whiskers: 구레나룻.

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Rich people always have dependents hanging about them; the arts and sciences have the same. I believe there is not an art nor a science in the world free from "foreign bodies" after the style of this Mr. Gnekker. I am not a musician, and possibly I am mistaken in regard to Mr. Gnekker, of whom, indeed, I know very little. But his air of authority and the dignity with which he takes his stand beside the piano when any one is playing or singing strike me as very suspicious.% You may be ever so much of a gentleman and a privy councillor, but if you have a daughter you cannot be secure of immunity from that petty bourgeois atmosphere which is so often brought into your house and into your mood by the attentions of suitors, by matchmaking and marriage. I can never reconcile myself, for instance, to the expression of triumph on my wife's face every time Gnekker is in our company, nor can I reconcile myself to the bottles of Lafitte, port and sherry which are only brought out on his account, that he may see with his own eyes the liberal and luxurious way in which we live. I cannot tolerate the habit of spasmodic laughter Liza has picked up at the Conservatoire, and her way of screwing up her eyes whenever there are men in the room. Above all, I cannot understand why a creature utterly alien to my habits, my studies, my whole manner of life, completely different from the people I like, should come and see me every day, and every day should dine with me. My wife and my servants mysteriously whisper that he is a suitor, but still I don't understand his presence; it rouses in me the same wonder and perplexity as if they were to set a Zulu beside me at the table. And it seems strange to me, too, that my daughter, whom I am used to thinking of as a child, should love that cravat, those eyes, those soft cheeks. . . . In the old days I used to like my dinner, or at least was indifferent about it; now it excites in me no feeling but weariness and irritation. Ever since I became an "Excellency" and one of the Deans of the Faculty my family has for some reason found it necessary to make a complete change in our menu and dining habits. Instead of the simple dishes to which I was accustomed when I was a student and when I was in practice, now they feed me with a puree with little

Korean alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의. bourgeois: 중산계급의, 부르조아, 중산계급의사람, 유산계급의, 중산 계급의 시민, 자본주의 사회의 지배 계급의 구성원, 버조이스 활자, 자본주의의. dishes: 식탁용 접시류. habits: 버릇, 습관.

immunity: 면제, 면역질, 면역성, 면역, 특전. irritation: 자극, 염증, 성남, 아픔, 짜증, 화냄, 짜증나게 함, 화, 자극하는것, 짜증나는것, 성나게 함. luxurious: 사치스런, 사치를 좋아하는, 호화스런, 매우 쾌적한, 사치스러운. matchmaking: 성냥 제조, 결혼 중매, 대진표 짜기, 경기의 대전표 짜기, 대전표 짜기, 적극적인 결혼 중매.

mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된. puree: 퓌레퓌레로 만든 진한 수프, 퓨레로 만들다, 퓌레, 으로 퓌레를 만들다. sherry: 셰리, 셰리주. spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의. tolerate: 참다, 견디다, 관대히 다루다, 묵인하다, 내성이 있다, 관대하게 다루다. weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로.

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white%things like circles floating about in it, and kidneys stewed in madeira. My rank as a general and my fame have robbed me for ever of cabbage-soup and savoury pies, and goose with apple-sauce, and bream with boiled grain. They have robbed me of our maid-servant Agasha, a chatty and laughter-loving old woman, instead of whom Yegor, a dull-witted and conceited fellow with a white glove on his right hand, waits at dinner. The intervals between the courses are short, but they seem immensely long because there is nothing to occupy them. There is none of the gaiety of the old days, the spontaneous talk, the jokes, the laughter; there is nothing of mutual affection and the joy which used to animate the children, my wife, and me when in old days we met together at meals. For me, the celebrated man of science, dinner was a time of rest and reunion, and for my wife and children a fete -- brief indeed, but bright and joyous -- in which they knew that for half an hour I belonged, not to science, not to students, but to them alone. Our real exhilaration from one glass of wine is gone for ever, gone is Agasha, gone the bream with boiled grain, gone the uproar that greeted every little startling incident at dinner, such as the cat and dog fighting under the table, or Katya's bandage falling off her face into her soup-plate. To describe our dinner nowadays is as uninteresting as to eat it. My wife's face wears a look of triumph and affected dignity, and her habitual expression of anxiety. She looks at our plates and says, "I see you don't care for the joint. Tell me; you don't like it, do you?" and I am obliged to answer: "There is no need for you to trouble, my dear; the meat is very nice." And she will say: "You always stand up for me, Nikolay Stepanovitch, and you never tell the truth. Why is Alexandr Adolfovitch eating so little?" And so on in the same style all through dinner. Liza laughs spasmodically and screws up her eyes. I watch them both, and it is only now at dinner that it becomes absolutely evident to me that the inner life of these two has slipped away out of my ken. I have a feeling as though I had once lived at home with a real wife and children and that now I am dining with visitors, in the house of a sham wife who is not the real one, and am looking at a Liza who is not the real Liza. A startling change has taken place in both of them; I have missed the long process by which that change was effected, and it is no wonder that I can make nothing of it. Why did that change take

Korean animate: 격려하다, 살리다, 활기띠게하다, 생명을주다, 활기띠게 하다, 생기 있게 하다, 을 움직이다, 에 움직임을 주다, 에 생명을 불어넣다, 생물인, 생기 있는. bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테. bream: 잉어과의담수어, 도미 비슷한 바다물고기, 태워서 청소하다, 브림, 도미과의 바닷물고기. chatty: 수다스러운, 터놓은, 허물없는,

지껄이기 좋아하는, 이야기를 좋아하는, 기탄없는. exhilaration: 유쾌하게 만듦, 기분을 돋움. gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분. joyous: 즐거운. savoury: 차조기과의 식물 풍미있는, 향기로운, 맛좋은, 쾌적한, 짭짤한, 재미있는, 맛 좋은, 구미를 돋구는 짭짤한 요리, 층층이꽃의 일종.

sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의. spasmodically: 경련으로, 발작적으로, 하다말다하여. startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는. stewed: 스튜 요리로 한, 너무 진한, 억병으로 취한, 초조한, 너무진한, 약한 불로 끓인, 뭉근불로 끊인, 약한 불로 익힌.

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place? %I don't know. Perhaps the whole trouble is that God has not given my wife and daughter the same strength of character as me. From childhood I have been accustomed to resisting external influences, and have steeled myself pretty thoroughly. Such catastrophes in life as fame, the rank of a general, the transition from comfort to living beyond our means, acquaintance with celebrities, etc., have scarcely affected me, and I have remained intact and unashamed; but on my wife and Liza, who have not been through the same hardening process and are weak, all this has fallen like an avalanche of snow, overwhelming them. Gnekker and the young ladies talk of fugues, of counterpoint, of singers and pianists, of Bach and Brahms, while my wife, afraid of their suspecting her of ignorance of music, smiles to them sympathetically and mutters: "That's exquisite . . . really! You don't say so! . . . Gnekker eats with solid dignity, jests with solid dignity, and condescendingly listens to the remarks of the young ladies. From time to time he is moved to speak in bad French, and then, for some reason or other, he thinks it necessary to address me as _"Votre Excellence."_ And I am glum. Evidently I am a constraint to them and they are a constraint to me. I have never in my earlier days had a close knowledge of class antagonism, but now I am tormented by something of that sort. I am on the lookout for nothing but bad qualities in Gnekker; I quickly find them, and am fretted at the thought that a man not of my circle is sitting here as my daughter's suitor. His presence has a bad influence on me in other ways, too. As a rule, when I am alone or in the society of people I like, never think of my own achievements, or, if I do recall them, they seem to me as trivial as though I had only completed my studies yesterday; but in the presence of people like Gnekker my achievements in science seem to be a lofty mountain the top of which vanishes into the clouds, while at its foot Gnekkers are running about scarcely visible to the naked eye. After dinner I go into my study and there smoke my pipe, the only one in the whole day, the sole relic of my old bad habit of smoking from morning till night. While I am smoking my wife comes in and sits down to talk to me. Just as in the morning, I know beforehand what our conversation is going to be about.

Korean antagonism: 적개심, 적극적반항, 적대, 대립, 반대. avalanche: 쇄도하다, 눈사태, 쇄도, 눈이나산 사태나다, 사태, 눈이나 산사태나다. beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리. constraint: 강제, 속박, 거북스러움, 억압, 어색함, 압박, 조심스러움.

counterpoint: 대위법, 대위선율, 대위 선율. eats: 먹을것, 음식물. fretted: 안달이 난, 기러기발이 있는, 뇌문 무늬의, 부식된. glum: 무뚝뚝한, 음울한. hardening: 담금질, 경화, 불림, 경화제, 표면 경화, 단련. ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음. intact: 손 대지 않은, 완전한, 손상되지 않은, 변하지 않은, 그대로인, 손대지

않은. overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는. relic: 유물, 유골, 유적, 기념품, 유풍, 유보, 성골, 시체, 잔재, 자취, 유품. scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히. sympathetically: 동정하여, 찬성하여, 호의적으로, 가엾이 여겨, 교감하여. unashamed: 뻔뻔스러운, 몰염치한, 창피를 모르는, 부끄러워하지 않는.

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"I must talk to you seriously, Nikolay Stepanovitch," she begins. "I mean about Liza. . . . Why don't you pay attention to it?" "To what?" "You pretend to notice nothing. But that is not right. We can't shirk responsibility. . . . Gnekker has intentions in regard to Liza. . . . What do you say?" "That he is a bad man I can't say, because I don't know him, but that I don't like him I have told you a thousand times already." "But you can't . . . you can't!" She gets up and walks about in excitement.% "You can't take up that attitude to a serious step," she says. "When it is a question of our daughter's happiness we must lay aside all personal feeling. I know you do not like him. . . . Very good . . . if we refuse him now, if we break it all off, how can you be sure that Liza will not have a grievance against us all her life? Suitors are not plentiful nowadays, goodness knows, and it may happen that no other match will turn up. . . . He is very much in love with Liza, and she seems to like him. . . . Of course, he has no settled position, but that can't be helped. Please God, in time he will get one. He is of good family and well off." "Where did you learn that?" "He told us so. His father has a large house in Harkov and an estate in the neighbourhood. In short, Nikolay Stepanovitch, you absolutely must go to Harkov." "What for?" "You will find out all about him there. . . . You know the professors there; they will help you. I would go myself, but I am a woman. I cannot. . . ." "I am not going to Harkov," I say morosely. My wife is frightened, and a look of intense suffering comes into her face. "For God's sake, Nikolay Stepanovitch," she implores me, with tears in her voice --"for God's sake, take this burden off me! I am so worried!"

Korean aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고. burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 적재력, 반복구. estate: 재산, 소유지, 사회적 지위, 유산, 재산권, 소유권, 사회적 신분, 토지, 처지, 계급, 살림살이. intense: 격렬한, 열심인, 매우 짙은,

정렬적인, 열정적인, 노력적인, 감정적인, 긴장된, 강한, 심한. morosely: 까다롭게, 기분이 언짢게. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. neighbourhood: 근처, 이웃, 인근, 지구, 이웃의 정의, 인근 사람들, 접근하기, 근처의. plentiful: 많은. pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다, 거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로

삼다. regard: 관계하다, 점, 관계, 주의, 존경, 주시, 배려, 유의하다, 관심, 호의, 주목하다. sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함. settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된. shirk: 게을리 하다, 피하다, 책임을 회피하다, 기피자, 회피하다. suffering: 괴로움, 고통, 피해, 고생, 수난, 재난, 재해, 괴로운.

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It is painful for me to look at her.% "Very well, Varya," I say affectionately, "if you wish it, then certainly I will go to Harkov and do all you want." She presses her handkerchief to her eyes and goes off to her room to cry, and I am left alone. A little later lights are brought in. The armchair and the lamp-shade cast familiar shadows that have long grown wearisome on the walls and on the floor, and when I look at them I feel as though the night had come and with it my accursed sleeplessness. I lie on my bed, then get up and walk about the room, then lie down again. As a rule it is after dinner, at the approach of evening, that my nervous excitement reaches its highest pitch. For no reason I begin crying and burying my head in the pillow. At such times I am afraid that some one may come in; I am afraid of suddenly dying; I am ashamed of my tears, and altogether there is something insufferable in my soul. I feel that I can no longer bear the sight of my lamp, of my books, of the shadows on the floor. I cannot bear the sound of the voices coming from the drawing-room. Some force unseen, uncomprehended, is roughly thrusting me out of my flat. I leap up hurriedly, dress, and cautiously, that my family may not notice, slip out into the street. Where am I to go? The answer to that question has long been ready in my brain. To Katya.

III As a rule she is lying on the sofa or in a lounge-chair reading. Seeing me, she raises her head languidly, sits up, and shakes hands. "You are always lying down," I say, after pausing and taking breath. "That's not good for you. You ought to occupy yourself with something." "What?"

Korean accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할. armchair: 안락의자, 실제 경험에 의하지 않은, 경험에 의하지 않은. burying: 매장, 묻음. cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함, 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성. excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요. insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에

거슬리는. 개략적으로. occupy: 점령하다, 사용하다, 점령자, slip: 스르르 빠지다, 전표, 종사시키다, 점유하다, 점거하다, 살짝들어가다, 몰래 달아나다, 소비하다, 시일을 소비하다, 미끄러지다, 쑥 걸쳐 입다, 쑥 영유하다, 차지하다, 지위를 집어넣다, 의 가지를 자르다, 부전, 차지하다. 미끄러 뜨리다, 풀어 놓다. pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 공격적인. 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다. unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, roughly: 거칠게, 대충, 귀에 거슬리게, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 난폭하게, 대강, 버릇없이, 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것.

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"I say you ought to occupy yourself in some way." "With what? A woman can be nothing but a simple workwoman or an actress." "Well, if you can't be a workwoman, be an actress." She says nothing.% "You ought to get married," I say, half in jest. "There is no one to marry. There's no reason to, either." "You can't live like this." "Without a husband? Much that matters; I could have as many men as I like if I wanted to." "That's ugly, Katya." "What is ugly?" "Why, what you have just said." Noticing that I am hurt and wishing to efface the disagreeable impression, Katya says: "Let us go; come this way." She takes me into a very snug little room, and says, pointing to the writingtable: "Look . . . I have got that ready for you. You shall work here. Come here every day and bring your work with you. They only hinder you there at home. Will you work here? Will you like to?" Not to wound her by refusing, I answer that I will work here, and that I like the room very much. Then we both sit down in the snug little room and begin talking. The warm, snug surroundings and the presence of a sympathetic person does not, as in old days, arouse in me a feeling of pleasure, but an intense impulse to complain and grumble. I feel for some reason that if I lament and complain I shall feel better.

Korean complain: 호소하다, 고소하다, 불평하다, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 하소연하다, 투덜거리다, 불평을하다, 불만을 털어놓다, 신음하다, 앓다, 푸념하다. grumble: 불평, 불평하다, 우르르 울리다, 울림, 투덜거리다, 넋두리, 투덜대다, 불평스럽게 말하다, 투덜거림. hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다, 아프다,

상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를 내다, 상하게 하다. impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구. jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다. lament: 비탄, 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다, 비가, 애석해 하다. marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다,

결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다, 의 결혼식을 거행하다. pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법. workwoman: 여자 노동자, 여공. wound: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 부상, 고통, 손해, 사랑의 상처, 상처, 상처내다, 부상하게 하다, 손상. yourself: 당신 자신, 정상적인 당신, 평소의 당신.

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"Things are in a bad way with me, my dear -- very bad. . . ."% "What is it?" "You see how it is, my dear; the best and holiest right of kings is the right of mercy. And I have always felt myself a king, since I have made unlimited use of that right. I have never judged, I have been indulgent, I have readily forgiven every one, right and left. Where others have protested and expressed indignation, I have only advised and persuaded. All my life it has been my endeavour that my society should not be a burden to my family, to my students, to my colleagues, to my servants. And I know that this attitude to people has had a good influence on all who have chanced to c ome into contact with me. But now I am not a king. Something is happening to me that is only excusable in a slave; day and night my brain is haunted by evil thoughts, and feelings such as I never knew before are brooding in my soul. I am full of hatred, and contempt, and indignation, and loathing, and dread. I have become excessively severe, exacting, irritable, ungracious, suspicious. Even things that in old days would have provoked me only to an unnecessary jest and a good-natured laugh now arouse an oppressive feeling in me. My reasoning, too, has undergone a change: in old days I despised money; now I harbour an evil feeling, not towards money, but towards the rich as though they were to blame: in old days I hated violence and tyranny, but now I hate the men who make use of violence, as though they were alone to blame, and not all of us who do not know how to educate each other. What is the meaning of it? If these new ideas and new feelings have come from a change of convictions, what is that change due to? Can the world have grown worse and I better, or was I blind before and indifferent? If this change is the result of a general decline of physical and intellectual powers -- I am ill, you know, and every day I am losing weight -- my position is pitiable; it means that my new ideas are morbid and abnormal; I ought to be ashamed of them and think them of no consequence. . . ." "Illness has nothing to do with it," Katya interrupts me; "it's simply that your eyes are opened, that's all. You have seen what in old days, for some reason, you

Korean abnormal: 변태의, 이상의, 비정상인, 비정상의, 변칙의. educate: 교육하다, 훈련하다, 양성하다, 양육하다, 기르다, 학교에 보내다. exacting: 힘드는, 가혹한, 고된, 강제로 징수하는, 엄격한, 쓰라린, 착취적인. excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게. excusable: 변명이 서는,

용서할수있는, 용서할 수 있는. hated: 미워하는. haunted: 붙은, 고뇌에 시달린, 도깨비가 나오는, 유령이 나오는, 무엇에 흘린. indignation: 분개, 의분, 분. irritable: 성마른, 민감한, 과민한, 염증을 잘 일으키는, 화를 잘내는, 흥분성의, 자극 반응력이 있는, 안달하는, 반응하는, 성 잘 내는, 성을 잘내는.

loathing: 지겨움, 강한 혐오, 질색, 혐오, 싫음, 혐오를 느끼는. mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민. pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은. tyranny: 포학한 행위, 전제 정치, 포학, 폭정, 참주정치, 학대, 참주 정치, 무도한 행위. ungracious: 무례한, 예절없는, 공손하지 않은. unlimited: 끝없는, 무한한, 무제한의, 부정의, 제한 없는, 한없는.

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refused to see. To my thinking, what you ought to do first of all, is to break with your family for good, and go away." "You are talking nonsense." "You don't love them; why should you force your feelings? Can you call them a family? Nonentities! If they died today, no one would notice their absence tomorrow." Katya despises my wife and Liza as much as they hate her. One can hardly talk at this date of people's having a right to despise one another. But if one looks at it from Katya's standpoint and recognizes such a right, one can see she has as much right to despise my wife and Liza as they have to hate her.% "Nonentities," she goes on. "Have you had dinner today? How was it they did not forget to tell you it was ready? How is it they still remember your existence?" "Katya," I say sternly, "I beg you to be silent." "You think I enjoy talking about them? I should be glad not to know them at all. Listen, my dear: give it all up and go away. Go abroad. The sooner the better." "What nonsense! What about the University?" "The University, too. What is it to you? There's no sense in it, anyway. You have been lecturing for thirty years, and where are your pupils? Are many of them celebrated scientific men? Count them up! And to multiply the doctors who exploit ignorance and pile up hundreds of thousands for themselves, there is no need to be a good and talented man. You are not wanted." "Good heavens! how harsh you are!" I cry in horror. "How harsh you are! Be quiet or I will go away! I don't know how to answer the harsh things you say!" The maid comes in and summons us to tea. At the samovar our conversation, thank God, changes. After having had my grumble out, I have a longing to give way to another weakness of old age, reminiscences. I tell Katya about my past, and to my great astonishment tell her incidents which, till then, I did not suspect of being still preserved in my memory, and she listens to me with tenderness,

Korean astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. exploit: 착취하다, 개척하다, 개발하다, 미끼삼다, 이용하다, 채굴하다, 부당하게 이용하다, 공훈, 공적. harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된. multiply: 곱하다, 번식하다, 늘리다, 번식시키다, 증가시키다. nonsense: 무의미한 말, 어리석은

생각, 어리석은, 시시한 것, 의시, 허튼소리, 넌센스시, 어리석은 말, 무의미한, 어리석은 행위넌센스, 되지 않은 소리. pile: 전퇴, 솜털, 양털, 말뚝 박기, 큰 말뚝, 대건축물, 보풀, 재산, 축적하다, 전지, 원자로-쌓아 올리다. reminiscences: 회고담. sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람. standpoint: 견지, 입장, 견해.

sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게. summons: 소환, 소집, 호출, 법정에 소환하다, 호출하다, 소환하다, 출두 명령. suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다. weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약.

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with pride, holding her breath. I am particularly fond of telling her how I was educated in a seminary and dreamed of going to the University.% "At times I used to walk about our seminary garden . . ." I would tell her. "If from some faraway tavern the wind floated sounds of a song and the squeaking of an accordion, or a sledge with bells dashed by the garden-fence, it was quite enough to send a rush of happiness, filling not only my heart, but even my stomach, my legs, my arms. . . . I would listen to the accordion or the bells dying away in the distance and imagine myself a doctor, and paint pictures, one better than another. And here, as you see, my dreams have come true. I have had more than I dared to dream of. For thirty years I have been the favourite professor, I have had splendid comrades, I have enjoyed fame and honour. I have loved, married from passionate love, have had children. In fact, looking back upon it, I see my whole life as a fine composition arranged with talent. Now all that is left to me is not to spoil the end. For that I must die like a man. If death is really a thing to dread, I must meet it as a teacher, a man of science, and a citizen of a Christian country ought to meet it, with courage and untroubled soul. But I am spoiling the end; I am sinking, I fly to you, I beg for help, and you tell me 'Sink; that is what you ought to do.' " But here there comes a ring at the front-door. Katya and I recognize it, and say: "It must be Mihail Fyodorovitch." And a minute later my colleague, the philologist Mihail Fyodorovitch, a tall, well-built man of fifty, clean-shaven, with thick grey hair and black eyebrows, walks in. He is a good-natured man and an excellent comrade. He comes of a fortunate and talented old noble family which has played a prominent part in the history of literature and enlightenment. He is himself intelligent, talented, and very highly educated, but has his oddities. To a certain extent we are all odd and all queer fish, but in his oddities there is something exceptional, apt to cause anxiety among his acquaintances. I know a good many people for whom his oddities completely obscure his good qualities. Coming in to us, he slowly takes off his gloves and says in his velvety bass:

Korean accordion: 아코디언, 손풍금. comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원. enlightenment: 계몽, 계몽 운동, 계발. exceptional: 특별한, 예외적인. faraway: 먼, 꿈꾸는듯한, 꿈꾸는듯 한, 먼 곳, 먼 것, 꿈꾸는 듯한 것, 꿈꾸는 듯한 곳, 꿈꾸는 듯한. filling: 충전, 충전재, 속에 넣는 것, 쌓아 올린 흙.

obscure: 덮어 감추다, 불명료한, 어둡게 하다, 어두운, 세상에 알려지지 않은, 모호한, 눈에 띄지 않는, 거무칙칙한, 뚜렷하지 않은, 명성 따위의빛을 잃게 하다, 발음 따위를 불명료하게 하다. philologist: 문헌학자, 언어 학자, 문헌 학자. seminary: 학교, 온상, 신학교, 사립 전문 학교천주교의 신학교, 천주교의 신학교, 세미나, 사립 전문 학교.

spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈. untroubled: 조용한, 괴로움을 안 당하는, 근심하지 않은, 잔잔한. velvety: 부드러운, 촉감이 매끄러운, 맛이 순한, 벨벳 같은, 벨벳같은, 혀끝에 닿는 맛이 좋은. well-built: 체격이 훌륭한, 잘 세워진, 체격이 좋은.

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"Good-evening. Are you having tea? That's just right. It's diabolically cold." Then he sits down to the table, takes a glass, and at once begins talking. What is most characteristic in his manner of talking is the continually jesting tone, a sort of mixture of philosophy and drollery as in Shakespeare's gravediggers. He is always talking about serious things, but he never speaks seriously. His judgments are always harsh and railing, but, thanks to his soft, even, jesting tone, the harshness and abuse do not jar upon the ear, and one soon grows used to them. Every evening he brings with him five or six anecdotes from the University, and he usually begins with them when he sits down to table.% "Oh, Lord!" he sighs, twitching his black eyebrows ironically. "What comic people there are in the world!" "Well?" asks Katya. "As I was coming from my lecture this morning I met that old idiot N. N---on the stairs. . . . He was going along as usual, sticking out his chin like a horse, looking for some one to listen to his grumblings at his migraine, at his wife, and his students who won't attend his lectures. 'Oh,' I thought, 'he has seen me -- I am done for now; it is all up. . . .' " And so on in the same style. Or he will begin like this: "I was yesterday at our friend Z. Z----'s public lecture. I wonder how it is our alma mater -- don't speak of it after dark -- dare display in public such noodles and patent dullards as that Z. Z---- Why, he is a European fool! Upon my word, you could not find another like him all over Europe! He lectures -- can you imagine? -- as though he were sucking a sugar-stick -- sue, sue, sue; . . . he is in a nervous funk; he can hardly decipher his own manuscript; his poor little thoughts crawl along like a bishop on a bicycle, and, what's worse, you can never make out what he is trying to say. The deadly dulness is awful, the very flies expire. It can only be compared with the boredom in the assembly-hall at the yearly meeting when the traditional address is read -- damn it!" And at once an abrupt transition:

Korean abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의. crawl: 기어가다, 들끓다, 서행하다, 근질근질하다, 활어조, 살금살금 걸어다니다, 댄스, 크롤 수영법, 우글거리다, 크롤로 헤엄치다, 포복. decipher: 암호를 풀다, 번역하다, 해독하다, 수수께끼를 풀다, 풀다. drollery: 익살맞은 짓. expire: 만기가 되다, 끝나다, 내쉬다,

숨을 내쉬다, 뿜어 내다, 죽다, 숨을 거두다. funk: 공황, 겁내다, 펑키 재즈, 연기를 내뿜다, 악취, 무서움, 고약한 냄새, 겁쟁이, 공포, 겁장이, 연기가 나다. harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것. idiot: 백치, 바보, 천치, 얼간이, 병신. jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것.

jesting: 익살, 농담의, 농담을 잘하는, 시시덕거림, 익살스러운, 희롱댐, 시시한. migraine: 편두통. noodles: 면류. railing: 난간, 레일, 폭언, 놀림, 울타리, 가로장, 울, 욕지거리, 레일재료, 그 자료, 욕설. yearly: 매년의, 그 해만의, 연1회의, 일년간의, 일년에 한번, 매년, 그 해의.

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"Three%years ago -- Nikolay Stepanovitch here will remember it -- I had to deliver that address. It was hot, stifling, my uniform cut me under the arms -- it was deadly! I read for half an hour, for an hour, for an hour and a half, for two hours. . . . 'Come,' I thought; 'thank God, there are only ten pages left!' And at the end there were four pages that there was no need to read, and I reckoned to leave them out. 'So there are only six really,' I thought; 'that is, only six pages left to read.' But, only fancy, I chanced to glance before me, and, sitting in the front row, side by side, were a general with a ribbon on his breast and a bishop. The poor beggars were numb with boredom; they were staring with their eyes wide open to keep awake, and yet they were trying to put on an expression of attention and to pretend that they understood what I was saying and liked it. 'Well,' I thought, 'since you like it you shall have it! I'll pay you out;' so I just gave them those four pages too." As is usual with ironical people, when he talks nothing in his face smiles but his eyes and eyebrows. At such times there is no trace of hatred or spite in his eyes, but a great deal of humour, and that peculiar fox-like slyness which is only to be noticed in very observant people. Since I am speaking about his eyes, I notice another peculiarity in them. When he takes a glass from Katya, or listens to her speaking, or looks after her as she goes out of the room for a moment, I notice in his eyes something gentle, beseeching, pure. . . . The maid-servant takes away the samovar and puts on the table a large piece of cheese, some fruit, and a bottle of Crimean champagne -- a rather poor wine of which Katya had grown fond in the Crimea. Mihail Fyodorovitch takes two packs of cards off the whatnot and begins to play patience. According to him, some varieties of patience require great concentration and attention, yet while he lays out the cards he does not leave off distracting his attention with talk. Katya watches his cards attentively, and more by gesture than by words helps him in his play. She drinks no more than a couple of wine-glasses of wine the whole evening; I drink four glasses, and the rest of the bottle falls to the share of Mihail Fyodorovitch, who can drink a great deal and never get drunk.

Korean attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. champagne: 샴페인, 샴페인 색, 샹파뉴. deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는. gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기.

numb: 마비된, 감각을 잃은, 언, 무딘, 곱은, 감각을 잃게 하다, 감각을 잃게하다, 마비시키다, 무감각하게 된, 완화시키다, 의 감각을 잃게 하다. observant: 주의깊은, 관찰력이 예리한, 준수하는, 법 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 관습 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 엄수하는 사람. peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태. ribbon: 리본, 리본 모양의 것, 가늘고

길게 쪼갠 널빤지, 끈, 에 리본을 달다, 고삐, 리본 모양으로 되다, 리본 모양으로 퍼지다, 리본의, 에 리본 모양의 것을 달다, 시계의 태엽. slyness: 교활함. stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한. varieties: 각종. whatnot: 얹어 놓는 선반, 이것저것, 선반.

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Over our patience we settle various questions, principally of the higher order, and what we care for most of all -- that is, science and learning -- is more roughly handled than anything.% "Science, thank God, has outlived its day," says Mihail Fyodorovitch emphatically. "Its song is sung. Yes, indeed. Mankind begins to feel impelled to replace it by something different. It has grown on the soil of superstition, been nourished by superstition, and is now just as much the quintessence of superstition as its defunct granddames, alchemy, metaphysics, and philosophy. And, after all, what has it given to mankind? Why, the difference between the learned Europeans and the Chinese who have no science is trifling, purely external. The Chinese know nothing of science, but what have they lost thereby?" "Flies know nothing of science, either," I observe, "but what of that?" "There is no need to be angry, Nikolay Stepanovitch. I only say this here between ourselves. . . I am more careful than you think, and I am not going to say this in public -- God forbid! The superstition exists in the multitude that the arts and sciences are superior to agriculture, commerce, superior to handicrafts. Our sect is maintained by that superstition, and it is not for you and me to destroy it. God forbid!" After patience the younger generation comes in for a dressing too. "Our audiences have degenerated," sighs Mihail Fyodorovitch. "Not to speak of ideals and all the rest of it, if only they were capable of work and rational thought! In fact, it's a case of 'I look with mournful eyes on the young men of today.' " "Yes; they have degenerated horribly," Katya agrees. "Tell me, have you had one man of distinction among them for the last five or ten years?" "I don't know how it is with the other professors, but I can't remember any among mine." "I have seen in my day many of your students and young scientific men and many actors -- well, I have never once been so fortunate as to meet -- I won't say

Korean agriculture: 농업, 농학, 농예. alchemy: 연금술, 비법. commerce: 상업, 통상, 교제, 교섭, 교역, 무역. defunct: 죽은, 소멸한, 없어져 버린. destroy: 멸하다, 파괴하다, 폐하다, 죽이다, 망치다, 논파하다, 소실시키다. dressing: 드레싱, 마무리, 몸치장, 장식, 붕대, 끝손질, 비료, 손질, 엄한 질책, 옷입기.

emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀. handled: 자루가 달린, 핸들이 있는. mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류. metaphysics: 추상론, 심리학, 형이상학, 그리스 어의 뜻에서, 그리스 물리학 다음의 것의 뜻에서. observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 인지하다.

quintessence: 전형, 정수, 진수, 가장 순수한 본질, 물질의 가장 순수한 본질. sect: 당파, 교파, 종파, 분파. superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 보다 놓은, 상급자. superstition: 미신, 사교. trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른.

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a hero or a man of talent, but even an interesting man. It's all the same grey mediocrity, puffed up with self-conceit." All this talk of degeneration always affects me as though I had accidentally overheard offensive talk about my own daughter. It offends me that these charges are wholesale, and rest on such worn-out commonplaces, on such wordy vapourings as degeneration and absence of ideals, or on references to the splendours of the past. Every accusation, even if it is uttered in ladies' society, ought to be formulated with all possible definiteness, or it is not an accusation, but idle disparagement, unworthy of decent people.% I am an old man, I have been lecturing for thirty years, but I notice neither degeneration nor lack of ideals, and I don't find that the present is worse than the past. My porter Nikolay, whose experience of this subject has its value, says that the students of today are neither better nor worse than those of the past. If I were asked what I don't like in my pupils of today, I should answer the question, not straight off and not at length, but with sufficient definiteness. I know their failings, and so have no need to resort to vague generalities. I don't like their smoking, using spirituous beverages, marrying late, and often being so irresponsible and careless that they will let one of their number be starving in their midst while they neglect to pay their subscriptions to the Students' Aid Society. They don't know modern languages, and they don't express themselves correctly in Russian; no longer ago than yesterday my colleague, the professor of hygiene, complained to me that he had to give twice as many lectures, because the students had a very poor knowledge of physics and were utterly ignorant of meteorology. They are readily carried away by the influence of the last new writers, even when they are not first-rate, but they take absolutely no interest in classics such as Shakespeare, Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, or Pascal, and this inability to distinguish the great from the small betrays their ignorance of practical life more than anything. All difficult questions that have more or less a social character (for instance the migration question) they settle by studying monographs on the subject, but not by way of scientific investigation or experiment, though that method is at their disposal and is more in keeping with

Korean accusation: 비난, 고발, 고소, 죄, 죄명, 힐책. careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운. degeneration: 퇴보, 악화, 타락, 퇴화, 축퇴. disparagement: 비방, 얕봄, 깔봄, 경멸. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는,

무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. irresponsible: 책임을 지지 않는, 무책임한, 책임이 없는, 책임감이 없는, 책임감이 없는사람, 책임지지 않는. mediocrity: 범용, 평범한사람, 평범. meteorology: 기상학, 기상. puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은. spirituous: 알코올을 함유한, 증류를

시켜 만든. unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은. wholesale: 도매로, 통틀어, 대대적인, 대강, 대대적으로, 도매, 완전히, 대강의, 도매의, 대량으로, 도매하다. wordy: 말의, 장황한, 말이 많은, 말 많은, 말로의. worn-out: 써서 낡은, 진부한, 지쳐빠진.

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their calling. They gladly become ward-surgeons, assistants, demonstrators, external teachers, and are ready to fill such posts until they are forty, though independence, a sense of freedom and personal initiative, are no less necessary in science than, for instance, in art or commerce. I have pupils and listeners, but no successors and helpers, and so I love them and am touched by them, but am not proud of them. And so on, and so on. . . .% Such shortcomings, however numerous they may be, can only give rise to a pessimistic or fault-finding temper in a faint-hearted and timid man. All these failings have a casual, transitory character, and are completely dependent on conditions of life; in some ten years they will have disappeared or given place to other fresh defects, which are all inevitable and will in their turn alarm the fainthearted. The students' sins often vex me, but that vexation is nothing in comparison with the joy I have been experiencing now for the last thirty years when I talk to my pupils, lecture to them, watch their relations, and compare them with people not of their circle. Mihail Fyodorovitch speaks evil of everything. Katya listens, and neither of them notices into what depths the apparently innocent diversion of finding fault with their neighbours is gradually drawing them. They are not conscious how by degrees simple talk passes into malicious mockery and jeering, and how they are both beginning to drop into the habits and methods of slander. "Killing types one meets with," says Mihail Fyodorovitch. "I went yesterday to our friend Yegor Petrovitch's, and there I found a studious gentleman, one of your medicals in his third year, I believe. Such a face! . . . in the Dobrolubov style, the imprint of profound thought on his brow; we got i nto talk. 'Such doings, young man,' said I. 'I've read,' said I, 'that some German -- I've forgotten his name -- has created from the human brain a new kind of alkaloid, idiotine.' What do you think? He believed it, and there was positively an expression of respect on his face, as though to say, 'See what we fellows can do!' And the other day I went to the theatre. I took my seat. In the next row directly in front of me were sitting two men: one of 'us fellows' and apparently a law student, the other a shaggy-looking figure, a medical student. The latter was as drunk as a cobbler.

Korean alkaloid: 알칼로이드, 알칼로이드의. brow: 이마, 눈썹, 벼랑 꼭대기, 벼랑, 얼굴. casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의. cobbler: 서투른 장인, 구두 수선공, 허튼소리, 칵테일의 일종, 청량음료의 일류, 신기료장수, 구두쟁이, 불알. defects: 결점들.

depths: 깊은 곳. forty: 마흔, 사십. gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히. imprint: 흔적, 찍다, 날인, 자국, 강한 인상을 주다, 누르다, 인상모습, 인장, 명념시키다, 누른자국, 감명시키다. pessimistic: 염세적인, 비관적인, 비관주의의, 비관적으로 생각하는. positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로.

slander: 중상하다, 비훼하다, 중상, 구두 명예 훼손. studious: 애쓰는, 열심인, 공부하는, 주의 깊은, 공부 좋아하는, 신중한, 학문에 정진하는. transitory: 일시적인, 오래가지 않는, 덧없는, 무상한, 일시의. vex: 성나게 하다, 짜증나게하다, 을 분해하다, 뒤흔들리게 하다, 동요시키다, 괴롭히다, 초조하게 하다, 격랑이 일게 하다.

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He did not look at the stage at all. He was dozing with his nose on his shirt-front. But as soon as an actor begins loudly reciting a monologue, or simply raises his voice, our friend starts, pokes his neighbour in the ribs, and asks, 'What is he saying? Is it elevating?' 'Yes,' answers one of our fellows. 'B-r-r-ravo!' roars the medical student. 'Elevating! Bravo!' He had gone to the theatre, you see, the drunken blockhead, not for the sake of art, the play, but for elevation! He wanted noble sentiments." Katya listens and laughs. She has a strange laugh; she catches her breath in rhythmically regular gasps, very much as though she were playing the accordion, and nothing in her face is laughing but her nostrils. I grow depressed and don't know what to say. Beside myself, I fire up, leap up from my seat, and cry: "Do leave off! Why are you sitting here like two toads, poisoning the air with your breath? Give over!" And without waiting for them to finish their gossip I prepare to go home. And, indeed, it is high time: it is past ten.% "I will stay a little longer," says Mihail Fyodorovitch. "Will you allow me, Ekaterina Vladimirovna?" "I will," answers Katya. "_Bene!_ In that case have up another little bottle." They both accompany me with candles to the hall, and while I put on my fur coat, Mihail Fyodorovitch says: "You have grown dreadfully thin and older looking, Nikolay Stepanovitch. What's the matter with you? Are you ill?" "Yes; I am not very well." "And you are not doing anything for it. . ." Katya puts in grimly. "Why don't you? You can't go on like that! God helps those who help themselves, my dear fellow. Remember me to your wife and daughter, and make my apologies for not having been to see them. In a day or two, before I go

Korean accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 파괴지도자. 하다, 동반하다. 녀석. poisoning: 중독. blockhead: 바보, 멍청이, 얼간이, monologue: 독백, 독백극, 혼자하는 prepare: 준비하다, 각오시키다, 아둔패기. 대사, 독무대, 독백 형식의 시, 장황한 조리하다-준비하다, 각오하고 있다, depressed: 움푹 들어간, 저하된, 연설. 남을 준비시키다, 불협화음을 조화 볼황의, 불황의, 내리 줄린, 궁핍한, neighbour: 동포, 이웃의, 이웃하다, 음으로 하다, 불협화음을 조화된 내리 줄인, 내려앉은, 표준 이하의, 같은 종류끼리서로 이웃하는 것, 서로 음으로 하다, 조화 음으로 하다, 의기 소침한. 이웃하는 것, 이웃 사람. 준비하고 있다, 준비시키다, 조화된 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 음으로 하다. 무시무시하게. 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, rhythmically: 억양있게, 율동적으로, fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 장단이 잘맞게.

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abroad, I shall come to say good-bye. I shall be sure to. I am going away next week." I come away from Katya, irritated and alarmed by what has been said about my being ill, and dissatisfied with myself. I ask myself whether I really ought not to consult one of my colleagues. And at once I imagine how my colleague, after listening to me, would walk away to the window without speaking, would think a moment, then would turn round to me and, trying to prevent my reading the truth in his face, would say in a careless tone: "So far I see nothing serious, but at the same time, _collega_, I advise you to lay aside your work. . . ." And that would deprive me of my last hope.% Who is without hope? Now that I am diagnosing my illness and prescribing for myself, from time to time I hope that I am deceived by my own illness, that I am mistaken in regard to the albumen and the sugar I find, and in regard to my heart, and in regard to the swellings I have twice noticed in the mornings; when with the fervour of the hypochondriac I look through the textbooks of therapeutics and take a different medicine every day, I keep fancying that I shall hit upon something comforting. All that is petty. Whether the sky is covered with clouds or the moon and the stars are shining, I turn my eyes towards it every evening and think that death is taking me soon. One would think that my thoughts at such times ought to be deep as the sky, brilliant, striking. . . . But no! I think about myself, about my wife, about Liza, Gnekker, the students, people in general; my thoughts are evil, petty, I am insincere with myself, and at such times my theory of life may be expressed in the words the celebrated Araktcheev said in one of his intimate letters: "Nothing good can exist in the world without evil, and there is more evil than good." That is, everything is disgusting; there is nothing to live for, and the sixty-two years I have already lived must be reckoned as wasted. I catch myself in these thoughts, and try to persuade myself that they are accidental, temporary, and not deeply rooted in me, but at once I think: "If so, what drives me every evening to those two toads?"

Korean accidental: 우연한, 우연의 우발적인 사물, 비본질적인, 임시 변화의, 우발적인, 사고의, 우유적인. advise: 충고하다, 조언하다, 알리다, 통지하다, 통고하다, 의논하다, 권하다, 상담하다. albumen: 흰자위, 단백질, 배유, 횐자위. comforting: 기분을 돋우는, 격려하는, 위안이 되는, 기분을 돋구는. deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다,

면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다. dissatisfied: 불만인, 불만인의, 불만스러운. hypochondriac: 우울증의 우울증환자, 히포콘드리증의, 심기증의. illness: 병. insincere: 성의 없는, 거짓의, 성실치 못한, 성의가 없는. moon: 달, 멍하니 시간을 보내다, 위성-멍하니 바라보다, 위성, 멍하니 바라보다, 행성의 위성, 초승달

모양의 것, 월광, 빈둥거리다, 멍하니 보내다, 일개월. mornings: 아침에, 아침마다. persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다. rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은. striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는. therapeutics: 치료학, 치료술.

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And I vow to myself that I will never go to Katya's again, though I know I shall go next evening.% Ringing the bell at the door and going upstairs, I feel that I have no family now and no desire to bring it back again. It is clear that the new Araktcheev thoughts are not casual, temporary visitors, but have possession of my whole being. With my conscience ill at ease, dejected, languid, hardly able to move my limbs, feeling as though tons were added to my weight, I get into bed and quickly drop asleep. And then -- insomnia!

IV Summer comes on and life is changed. One fine morning Liza comes in to me and says in a jesting tone: "Come, your Excellency! We are ready." My Excellency is conducted into the street, and seated in a cab. As I go along, having nothing to do, I read the signboards from right to left. The word "Traktir" reads " Ritkart"; that would just suit some baron's family: Baroness Ritkart. Farther on I drive through fields, by the graveyard, which makes absolutely no impression on me, though I shall soon lie in it; then I drive by forests and again by fields. There is nothing of interest. After two hours of driving, my Excellency is conducted into the lower storey of a summer villa and installed in a small, very cheerful little room with light blue hangings. At night there is sleeplessness as before, but in the morning I do not put a good face upon it and listen to my wife, but lie in bed. I do not sleep, but lie in the drowsy, half-conscious condition in which you know you are not asleep, but dreaming. At midday I get up and from habit sit down at my table, but I do not work now; I amuse myself with French books in yellow covers, sent me by

Korean amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다. books: 책. cab: 택시, 자습서, 택시로 가다, 기관사실, 트럭의 운전대, 택시를 타다, 승객용마차, 승합마차, 운전대. cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은.

graveyard: 묘지, 묘소. habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복. hangings: 거는 것. languid: 불경기의, 귀찮은, 느른한, 무기력한, 노곤한. possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림. quickly: 빨리, 서둘러서.

upstairs: 위층에, 위층, 이층, 상공에, 한층 높은 지위에, 위층에서, 한층 높은 그러나 별로 권위가 없는 지위에, 이층의, 이층으로, 이층에, 고공에. villa: 별장, 교외 주택, 장원, 별장식 집. vow: 맹세, 단언하다, 서원, 맹세하다, 서약, 할 것을 맹세하다, 약속하다, 서약하다, 맹세의 내용, 기원, 맹세의 행위.

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Katya. Of course, it would be more patriotic to read Russian authors, but I must confess I cherish no particular liking for them. With the exception of two or three of the older writers, all our literature of today strikes me as not being literature, but a special sort of home industry, which exists simply in order to be encouraged, though people do not readily make use of its products. The very best of these home products cannot be called remarkable and cannot be sincerely praised without qualification. I must say the same of all the literary novelties I have read during the last ten or fifteen years; not one of them is remarkable, and not one of them can be praised without a "but." Cleverness, a good tone, but no talent; talent, a good tone, but no cleverness; or talent, cleverness, but not a good tone.% I don't say the French books have talent, cleverness, and a good tone. They don't satisfy me, either. But they are not so tedious as the Russian, and it is not unusual to find in them the chief element of artistic creation -- the feeling of personal freedom which is lacking in the Russian authors. I don't remember one new book in which the author does not try from the first page to entangle himself in all sorts of conditions and contracts with his conscience. One is afraid to speak of the naked body; another ties himself up hand and foot in psychological analysis; a third must have a "warm attitude to man"; a fourth purposely scrawls whole descriptions of nature that he may not be suspected of writing with a purpose. . . . One is bent upon being middle-class in his work, another must be a nobleman, and so on. There is intentionalness, circumspection, and self-will, but they have neither the independence nor the manliness to write as they like, and therefore there is no creativeness. All this applies to what is called belles-lettres. As for serious treatises in Russian on sociology, for instance, on art, and so on, I do not rea d them simply from timidity. In my childhood and early youth I had for some reason a terror of doorkeepers and attendants at the theatre, and that terror has remained with me to this day. I am afraid of them even now. It is said that we are only afraid of what we do not understand. And, indeed, it is very difficult to understand why doorkeepers and theatre attendants are so

Korean artistic: 예술적인, 미술의, 예술의, 멋있는, 미술적인. belles-lettres: 미문학, 순문학, 미문. cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, 고이 간직하다. circumspection: 세심한 주의, 신중, 주의 깊은, 용의주도함, 용의 주도한. cleverness: 교묘, 영리, 영리함, 솝씨 있음, 솜씨 좋음, 빈틈 없음, 민첩. entangle: 얽히게하다, 곤란케하다,

혼란시키다, 분규를 일으키게 하다, 뒤얽히게 하다, 빠뜨리다. exception: 예외, 제외, 이의. instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁. manliness: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 사내다움. middle-class: 중산 계급, 중류 계급, 중급. nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람.

novelties: 보지 못하던 상품. patriotic: 애국의, 애국심이 강한. purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로. qualification: 제한, 자격, 자격 증명서, 조절, 자격 부여, 제한을 가한는 것, 자격 증명. self-will: 아집, 고집, 억지. sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로. sociology: 사회학, 군집 생태학. tedious: 지루한, 장황한.

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dignified, haughty, and majestically rude. I feel exactly the same terror when I read serious articles. Their extraordinary dignity, their bantering lordly tone, their familiar manner to foreign authors, their ability to split straws with dignity -- all that is beyond my understanding; it is intimidating and utterly unlike the quiet, gentlemanly tone to which I am accustomed when I read the works of our medical and scientific writers. It oppresses me to read not only the articles written by serious Russians, but even works translated or edited by them. The pretentious, edifying tone of the preface; the redundancy of remarks made by the translator, which prevent me from concentrating my attention; the question marks and "sic" in parenthesis scattered all over the book or article by the liberal translator, are to my mind an outrage on the author and on my independence as a reader.% Once I was summoned as an expert to a circuit court; in an interval one of my fellow-experts drew my attention to the rudeness of the public prosecutor to the defendants, among whom there were two ladies of good education. I believe I did not exaggerate at all when I told him that the prosecutor s manner was no ruder than that of the authors of serious articles to one another. Their manners are, indeed, so rude that I cannot speak of them without distaste. They treat one another and the writers they criticize either with superfluous respect, at the sacrifice of their own dignity, or, on the contrary, with far more ruthlessness than I have shown in my notes and my thoughts in regard to my future son-inlaw Gnekker. Accusations of irrationality, of evil intentions, and, indeed, of every sort of crime, form an habitual ornament of serious articles. And that, as young medical men are fond of saying in their monographs, is the _ultima ratio!_ Such ways must infallibly have an effect on the morals of the younger generation of writers, and so I am not at all surprised that in the new works with which our literature has been enriched during the last ten or fifteen years the heroes drink too much vodka and the heroines are not over-chaste. I read French books, and I look out of the window which is open; I can see the spikes of my garden-fence, two or three scraggy trees, and beyond the fence the road, the fields, and beyond them a broad stretch of pine-wood. Often I

Korean bantering: 희롱하는, 농담조의, 까부는, 농담하는. edifying: 교훈이 되는, 유익한. exaggerate: 과장하다, 허풍떨다, 과장해서 말하다, 과대시하다, 병적으로 확장시키다. gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은, 예의바른 신사처럼. haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는. infallibly: 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이

없는, 절대 확실한. irrationality: 이성이 없음, 부조리, 방사하다, 비추다, 빛나다, 쐬다, 불합리. lordly: 귀족다운, 당당한, 왕후와 같은, 군주다운. majestically: 위엄있게. morals: 도덕, 예의범절. parenthesis: 괄호, 삽입구, 삽화, 삽입어구, 막간의 익살극, 둥근괄호, 막간극.

pretentious: 자부하는, 뽐내는, 허세를 부리는, 잘난 체하는. rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기. ruthlessness: 냉혹, 무정, 무자비. scraggy: 말라빠진, 울퉁불퉁한, 까칠까칠한. son-in-law: 사위. translator: 역자, 수리인, 번역자, 자동 중계기, 통역, 번역 루틴, 자동중계기, 번역루틴.

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admire a boy and girl, both flaxen-headed and ragged, who clamber on the fence and laugh at my baldness. In their shining little eyes I read, "Go up, go up, thou baldhead!" They are almost the only people who care nothing for my celebrity or my rank.% Visitors do not come to me every day now. I will only mention the visits of Nikolay and Pyotr Ignatyevitch. Nikolay usually comes to me on holidays, with some pretext of business, though really to see me. He arrives very much exhilarated, a thing which never occurs to him in the winter. "What have you to tell me?" I ask, going out to him in the hall. "Your Excellency!" he says, pressing his hand to his heart and looking at me with the ecstasy of a lover -- "your Excellency! God be my witness! Strike me dead on the spot! _Gaudeamus egitur juventus!_" And he greedily kisses me on the shoulder, on the sleeve, and on the buttons. "Is everything going well?" I ask him. "Your Excellency! So help me God! . . ." He persists in grovelling before me for no sort of reason, and soon bores me, so I send him away to the kitchen, where they give him dinner. Pyotr Ignatyevitch comes to see me on holidays, too, with the special object of seeing me and sharing his thoughts with me. He usually sits down near my table, modest, neat, and reasonable, and does not venture to cross his legs or put his elbows on the table. All the time, in a soft, even, little voice, in rounded bookish phrases, he tells me various, to his mind, very interesting and piquant items of news which he has read in the magazines and journals. They are all alike and may be reduced to this type: "A Frenchman has made a discovery; some one else, a German, has denounced him, proving that the discovery was made in 1870 by some American; while a third person, also a German, trumps them both by proving they both had made fools of themselves, mistaking bubbles of air for dark pigment under the microscope. Even when he wants to amuse me, Pyotr Ignatyevitch tells me things in the same lengthy, circumstantial manner as though he were defending a thesis, enumerating in detail the literary sources

Korean admire: 감탄하다, 칭찬하다, 기뻐하다, 좋아하다, 찬미하다, 황홀하게 바라보다, 탄복하며 바라보다, 찬탄하다, 탄복하다. baldness: 대머리, 민둥 민둥, 꺼끄러기 없음, 대머리짐. bookish: 책의, 학자연하는, 서적상의, 딱딱한, 책을 좋아하는, 탁상의, 학식이 많은, 독서의, 책에 열중하는, 학문에 열중하는. circumstantial: 상세한, 우연한,

정황적인, 처지상의, 부수적인, ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 생활상태의, 정황에 의한, 형편에 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진, 따른, 추정상의. 야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한. 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다. rounded: 둥글게 한, 세련된, 완성된, exhilarated: 명랑한, 기분이 들뜬, 의 원순음의, 끝수가 없는, 둥글린, 기분을 들뜨게 하는. 낭랑한, 어림수의, 완벽한, 입술을 grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 둥글게 하여 발음되는. 굽실거리는. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, lengthy: 긴, 장황한, 시간이 긴. 파운드. pigment: 색소, 그림물감, 그림 물감.

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from which he is deriving his narrative, doing his utmost to be accurate as to the date and number of the journals and the name of every one concerned, invariably mentioning it in full -- Jean Jacques Petit, never simply Petit. Sometimes he stays to dinner with us, and then during the whole of dinner-time he goes on telling me the same sort of piquant anecdotes, reducing every one at table to a state of dejected boredom. If Gnekker and Liza begin talking before him of fugues and counterpoint, Brahms and Bach, he drops his eyes modestly, and is overcome with embarrassment; he is ashamed that such trivial subjects should be discussed before such serious people as him and me.% In my present state of mind five minutes of him is enough to sicken me as though I had been seeing and hearing him for an eternity. I hate the poor fellow. His soft, smooth voice and bookish language exhaust me, and his stories stupefy me. . . . He cherishes the best of feelings for me, and talks to me simply in order to give me pleasure, and I repay him by looking at him as though I wanted to hypnotize him, and think, "Go, go, go! . . ." But he is not amenable to thoughtsuggestion, and sits on and on and on. . . . While he is with me I can never shake off the thought, "It's possible when I die he will be appointed to succeed me," and my poor lecture-hall presents itself to me as an oasis in which the spring is died up; and I am ungracious, silent, and surly with Pyotr Ignatyevitch, as though he were to blame for such thoughts, and not I myself. When he begins, as usual, praising up the German savants, instead of making fun of him good-humouredly, as I used to do, I mutter sullenly: "Asses, your Germans! . . ." That is like the late Professor Nikita Krylov, who once, when he was bathing with Pirogov at Revel and vexed at the water's being very cold, burst out with, "Scoundrels, these Germans!" I behave badly with Pyotr Ignatyevitch, and only when he is going away, and from the window I catch a glimpse of his grey hat behind the garden-fence, I want to call out and say, "Forgive me, my dear fellow!" Dinner is even drearier than in the winter. Gnekker, whom now I hate and despise, dines with us almost every day. I used to endure his presence in silence,

Korean accurate: 정밀한, 정확한, 적확한. amenable: 복종해야 할, 순종하는, 을 받아들이는, 복종해야할, 받을 여자가 있는, 받을 수 있는, 복종할 의무가 있는. bathing: 수영, 멱감기수영복 차림의 미인, 목욕. exhaust: 비우다, 없애다, 소모하다, 샅샅이 연구하다, 배기, 다써버리다, 남김없이 논하다, 배출하다, 배출, 유출하다, 지쳐버리게하다-유출하다.

hypnotize: 최면술을 걸다, 호리다, 매혹하다, 매혹하다 최면술을 쓰다, 암시를 주다, 최면술을 행하다. modestly: 얌전하게, 삼가서, 겸손하게, 삼가하여, 겸손하여. oasis: 오아시스, 위안의 장소. praising: 칭찬하는 것, 찬양하는 것, 신을 찬미하는 것, 신을 숭배하는 것. repay: 갚다, 보답하다, 빚을 갚다, 상환하다, 은혜를 갚다, 보복하다, 돈을 갚다, 에 보답하다.

sicken: 병나게 하다, 넌더리내다, 역겨워 하다, 역겹게 하다, 약해지다, 메스꺼워지다, 몸이 편찮다, 병나다, 싫증 나다, 구역질나게 하다, 싫증 나게 하다. stupefy: 멍하게 하다, 의 지각을 잃게 하다, 마취시키다, 무감각하게 하다. sullenly: 부루퉁하여, 뿌루퉁한, 뚱하여. surly: 지르퉁한, 무뚝뚝한, 까다로운, 기분이 언짢아하는, 거친.

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now I aim biting remarks at him which make my wife and daughter blush. Carried away by evil feeling, I often say things that are simply stupid, and I don't know why I say them. So on one occasion it happened that I stared a long time at Gnekker, and, _a propos_ of nothing, I fired off: "An eagle may perchance swoop down below a cock, fowl soar upwards to the clouds. .%

But never will the

And the most vexatious thing is that the fowl Gnekker shows himself much cleverer than the eagle professor. Knowing that my wife and daughter are on his side, he takes up the line of meeting my gibes with condescending silence, as though to say: "The old chap is in his dotage; what's the use of talking to him?" Or he makes fun of me good-naturedly. It is wonderful how petty a man may become! I am capable of dreaming all dinner-time of how Gnekker will turn out to be an adventurer, how my wife and Liza will come to see their mistake, and how I will taunt them -- and such absurd thoughts at the time when I am standing with one foot in th e grave! There are now, too, misunderstandings of which in the old days I had no idea except from hearsay. Though I am ashamed of it, I will describe one that occurred the other day after dinner. I was sitting in my room smoking a pipe; my wife came in as usual, sat down, and began saying what a good thing it would be for me to go to Harkov now while it is warm and I have free time, and there find out what sort of person our Gnekker is. "Very good; I will go," I assented. My wife, pleased with me, got up and was going to the door, but turned back and said: "By the way, I have another favour to ask of you. I know you will be angry, but it is my duty to warn you. . . . Forgive my saying it, Nikolay Stepanovitch, but all our neighbours and acquaintances have begun talking about your being so often at Katya's. She is clever and well-educated; I don't deny that her

Korean adventurer: 모험가, 투기꾼, 모험가 누기가, 엉큼한 수단으로 지위나 돈을 노리는 사나이. biting: 찌르는듯한, 물어 뜯는, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운. condescending: 겸손한, 짐짓 겸손하게 구는, 생색을 내는 듯한, 생색을 부리는, 짐짓 겸손한 체 하는, 평민적인. dotage: 노망, 익애, 망령, 맹목적 애정, 맹목적애정.

eagle: 독수리자리, 수리, 수리표, 높이를 활공하다, 활공의 고도, 독수리, 옛 십달러 금화, 독수리 자리, 활공의 범위, 솟구치다, 높이 치솟다, 독수리 표, 표준보다 두 타수 적은 날기. 타수. swoop: 잡아채다, 위로부터의 습격, fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 위에서 와락 덮치다, 급습하다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다. 움켜잡다, 급습, 내리 덮치다. hearsay: 소문, 풍문, 풍문의. taunt: 조롱, 조롱거리, 욕설, 냉소, perchance: 아마, 우연히, 어쩌면. 욕하여...시키다, 높고 잘 정비된, saying: 속담, 격언, 말, 말하기. 조롱하다, 의장을 갖추고. soar: 높이 날기, 높이 올라가다, vexatious: 성가신, 남을 곯리려고 폭등하다, 부풀다, 치솟다, 일정한 걸핏하면 소송을 일으키는.

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company may be agreeable; but at your age and with your social position it seems strange that you should find pleasure in her society. . . . Besides, she has such a reputation that . . ." All the blood suddenly rushed to my brain, my eyes flashed fire, I leaped up and, clutching at my head and stamping my feet, shouted in a voice unlike my own: "Let me alone! let me alone! let me alone!" Probably my face was terrible, my voice was strange, for my wife suddenly turned pale and began shrieking aloud in a despairing voice that was utterly unlike her own. Liza, Gnekker, then Yegor, came running in at our shouts. . . .% "Let me alone!" I cried; "let me alone! Go away!" My legs turned numb as though they had ceased to exist; I felt myself falling into someone's arms; for a little while I still heard weeping, then sank into a swoon which lasted two or three hours. Now about Katya; she comes to see me every day towards evening, and of course neither the neighbours nor our acquaintances can avoid noticing it. She comes in for a minute and carries me off for a drive with her. She has her own horse and a new chaise bought this summer. Altogether she lives in an expensive style; she has taken a big detached villa with a large garden, and has taken all her town retinue with her -- two maids, a coachman . . . I often ask her: "Katya, what will you live on when you have spent your father's money?" "Then we shall see," she answers. "That money, my dear, deserves to be treated more seriously. It was earned by a good man, by honest labour." "You have told me that already. I know it." At first we drive through the open country, then through the pine-wood which is visible from my window. Nature seems to me as beautiful as it always has been, though some evil spirit whispers to me that these pines and fir trees, birds, and white clouds on the sky, will not notice my absence when in three or

Korean altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여. answers: 응답. besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도. brain: 두뇌, 뇌, 지력, 지적인 사람, 두뇌부, 지적 지도자. chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자.

despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한. fir: 전나무, 그 재목, 소나무, 전나무 재목. pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한. reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 덕망. retinue: 수행원, 종자, 배신, 시종,

특히 귀인 등의 시종, 특히 왕후 등의 시종. swoon: 기절, 차츰 사라져 가다, 졸도, 졸도하다, 기절하다, 약해지다. terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한. visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된.

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four months I am dead. Katya loves driving, and she is pleased that it is fine weather and that I am sitting beside her. She is in good spirits and does not say harsh things.% "You are a very good man, Nikolay Stepanovitch," she says. "You are a rare specimen, and there isn't an actor who would understand how to play you. Me or Mihail Fyodorovitch, for instance, any poor actor could do, but not you. And I envy you, I envy you horribly! Do you know what I stand for? What?" She ponders for a minute, and then asks me: "Nikolay Stepanovitch, I am a negative phenomenon! Yes?" "Yes," I answer. "H'm! what am I to do?" What answer was I to make her? It is easy to say "work," or "give your possessions to the poor," or "know yourself," and because it is so easy to say that, I don't know what to answer. My colleagues when they teach therapeutics advise "the individual study of each separate case." One has but to obey this advice to gain the conviction that the methods recommended in the textbooks as the best and as providing a safe basis for treatment turn out to be quite unsuitable in individual cases. It is just the same in moral ailments. But I must make some answer, and I say: "You have too much free time, my dear; you absolutely must take up some occupation. After all, why shouldn't you be an actress again if it is your vocation?" "I cannot!" "Your tone and manner suggest that you are a victim. I don't like that, my dear; it is your own fault. Remember, you began with falling out with people and methods, but you have done nothing to make either better. You did not struggle with evil, but were cast down by it, and you are not the victim of the struggle, but of your own impotence. Well, of course you were young and

Korean conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결. driving: 추진하는, 운전, 정력적인, 동력전달의, 혹사하는, 추진, 박기, 휘몰아치는, 사람을 혹사하는, 운전법, 에서 멀리 치기. fault: 과실, 결점, 책임, 단층, 테니스 폴트, 단점, 실수, 흠, 냄새 자취를 잃음, 잘못. impotence: 허약, 뇌쇠, 음위,

성교불능, 발기불능, 무력한, 무기력함, 허약함, 무력. methods: 행동 양식. moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 몸가짐. obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다. occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권.

phenomenon: 현상, 진기한 사물, 경이. possessions: 재산. specimen: 견본, 표본, 괴짜, 인물, 별난 사람, 예. teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다. unsuitable: 부적당한, 어울리지 않은. victim: 희생, 피해자, 밥, 봉, 산 재물, 희생자.

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inexperienced then; now it may all be different. Yes, really, go on the stage. You will work, you will serve a sacred art."% "Don't pretend, Nikolay Stepanovitch," Katya interrupts me. "Let us make a compact once for all; we will talk about actors, actresses, and authors, but we will let art alone. You are a splendid and rare person, but you don't know enough about art sincerely to think it sacred. You have no instinct or feeling for art. You have been hard at work all your life, and have not had time to acquire that feeling. Altogether . . . I don't like talk about art," she goes on nervously. "I don't like it! And, my goodness, how they have vulgarized it!" "Who has vulgarized it?" "They have vulgarized it by drunkenness, the newspapers by their familiar attitude, clever people by philosophy." "Philosophy has nothing to do with it." "Yes, it has. If any one philosophizes about it, it shows he does not understand it." To avoid bitterness I hasten to change the subject, and then sit a long time silent. Only when we are driving out of the wood and turning towards Katya's villa I go back to my former question, and say: "You have still not answered me, why you don't want to go on the stage." "Nikolay Stepanovitch, this is cruel!" she cries, and suddenly flushes all over. "You want me to tell you the truth aloud? Very well, if . . . if you like it! I have no talent! No talent and . . . and a great deal of vanity! So there!" After making this confession she turns her face away from me, and to hide the trembling of her hands tugs violently at the reins. As we are driving towards her villa we see Mihail Fyodorovitch walking near the gate, impatiently awaiting us. "That Mihail Fyodorovitch again!" says Katya with vexation. "Do rid me of him, please! I am sick and tired of him . . . bother him!"

Korean acquire: 얻다, 획득, 학식, 재예, 습득, 습득하다, 붙이다, 잡다, 받게 하다, 취득하다. bother: 괴롭히다, 번민하다, 귀찮게하다, 괴로워하다, 에게 폐끼치다, 귀찮음, 걱정하다, 조무래기 싸움, 을 저주하다, 성가신 일, 을 괴롭히다. compact: 계약, 아담한, 간결한, 굳히다, 소형 자동차, 치밀한, 으로 된, 계약을 맺다, 콤팩트, 꽉 들어찬,

구성하다. confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서. drunkenness: 술취함, 명정의. hide: 숨다, 피혁, 때리다, 짐승의 가죽, 숨기다, 심하게 매질하다, 짐승 가죽, 숨기기, 숨는 장소. instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬. sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의

사자인, 전용되는. splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간. talent: 재능, 연예인, 재능 있는 사람들, 인재, 고대 그리스, 재주, 탤런트, 히부리의 무게 이름, 재능 있는 사람, 자기 마음대로 거는 사람들. violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로.

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Mihail%Fyodorovitch ought to have gone abroad long ago, but he puts off going from week to. week. Of late there have been certain changes in him. He looks, as it were, sunken, has taken to drinking until he is tipsy, a thing which never used to happen to him, and his black eyebrows are beginning to turn grey. When our chaise stops at the gate he does not conceal his joy and his impatience. He fussily helps me and Katya out, hurriedly asks questions, laughs, rubs his hands, and that gentle, imploring, pure expression, which I used to notice only in his eyes, is now suffused all over his face. He is glad and at the same time he is ashamed of his gladness, ashamed of his habit of spending every evening with Katya. And he thinks it necessary to explain his visit by some obvious absurdity such as: "I was driving by, and I thought I would just look in for a minute." We all three go indoors; first we drink tea, then the familiar packs of cards, the big piece of cheese, the fruit, and the bottle of Crimean champagne are put upon the table. The subjects of our conversation are not new; they are just the same as in the winter. We fall foul of the University, the students, and literature and the theatre; the air grows thick and stifling with evil speaking, and poisoned by the breath, not of two toads as in the winter, but of three. Besides the velvety baritone laugh and the giggle like the gasp of a concertina, the maid who waits upon us hears an unpleasant cracked "He, he!" like the chuckle of a general in a vaudeville.

V There are terrible nights with thunder, lightning, rain, and wind, such as are called among the people "sparrow nights." There has been one such night in my personal life. I woke up after midnight and leaped suddenly out of bed. It seemed to me for some reason that I was just immedi ately going to die. Why did it seem so? I had no sensation in my body that suggested my immediate death, but my soul

Korean absurdity: 부조리한, 엉터리없는 일, 불합리, 어리석은 일. baritone: 바리톤의, 바리톤가수바리톤의, 바리톤가수, 바리톤, 바리톤 가수. chuckle: 킬킬 웃다, 킬킬 웃음, 싱글싱글 웃다, 싱그레 웃음, 만족해 하다, 만족의 미소를 짓다, 꼬꼬거리다, 꼬꼬, 고꼬 울다, 킬킬 웃는 소리, 킬킬 웃음의. concertina: 유자 철선의 장애물,

콘서티나, 충돌하여 찌부러지다, 손풍금. foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다. fussily: 까다롭게, 야단스럽게, 성가시게, 세밀하게, 안달복달하여. gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다, 헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘.

giggle: 낄낄거리다, 킥킥 웃다, 킥킥 웃어 나타내다, 킬킬 웃음, 낄낄 웃음. gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움. indoors: 옥내에서, 옥내에. lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의. tipsy: 기울어진, 비틀거리는, 거나하게 취한, 얼근히 취한, 기운. vaudeville: 가벼운 희가극, 버라이어티 쇼, 주연의 노래, 보더빌, 음악이 들어 있는 짧은 희극.

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was oppressed with terror, as though I had suddenly seen a vast menacing glow of fire.% I rapidly struck a light, drank some water straight out of the decanter, then hurried to the open window. The weather outside was magnificent. There was a smell of hay and some other very sweet scent. I could see the spikes of the fence, the gaunt, drowsy trees by the window, the road, the dark streak of woodland, there was a serene, very bright moon in the sky and not a single cloud, perfect stillness, not one leaf stirring. I felt that everything was looking at me and waiting for me to die. . . . It was uncanny. I closed the window and ran to my bed. I felt for my pulse, and not finding it in my wrist, tried to find it in my temple, then in my chin, and again in my wrist, and everything I touched was cold and clammy with sweat. My breathing came more and more rapidly, my body was shivering, all my inside was in commotion; I had a sensation on my face and on my bald head as though they were covered with spiders' webs. What should I do? Call my family? No; it would be no use. I could not imagine what my wife and Liza would do when they came in to me. I hid my head under the pillow, closed my eyes, and waited and waited. . . . My spine was cold; it seemed to be drawn inwards, and I felt as though death were coming upon me stealthily from behind "Kee-vee! kee-vee!" I heard a sudden shriek in the night's stillness, and did not know where it was -- in my breast or in the street -- "Kee-vee! kee-vee!" "My God, how terrible!" I would have drunk some more water, but by then it was fearful to open my eyes and I was afraid to raise my head. I was possessed by unaccountable animal terror, and I cannot understand why I was so frightened: was it that I wanted to live, or that some new unknown pain was in store for me? Upstairs, overhead, some one moaned or laughed. I listened. Soon afterwards there was a sound of footsteps on the stairs. Some one came hurriedly down,

Korean clammy: 차고 끈적끈적한, 냉습한, 친친한, 찐득한. commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, 소동, 소요. decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병. glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다. hay: 건초, 건초를 만들다, 마초, 잔돈의, 잔돈, 건초의.

inwards: 안으로, 마음속으로, 내부에. menacing: 위협하는, 협박적인. overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 내려치는 타구. pulse: 맥박, 의향, 고동, 움직임, 느낌, 진동하다, 두류, 순간 파동, 뜀, 펄스, 맥이 뛰다. serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운,

온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한. shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율. spine: 등뼈, 척주, 가시, 돌기, 책의 등, 바늘. stealthily: 몰래, 은밀히. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. uncanny: 기분 나쁜, 이상한, 초자연적인, 힘드는, 부자연스러울 정도의, 섬뜩한. woodland: 삼림지, 삼림지의.

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then went up again. A minute later there was a sound of steps downstairs again; some one stopped near my door and listened.% "Who is there?" I cried. The door opened. I boldly opened my eyes, and saw my wife. Her face was pale and her eyes were tear-stained. "You are not asleep, Nikolay Stepanovitch?" she asked. "What is it? " "For God's sake, go up and have a look at Liza; there is something the matter with her. . . ." "Very good, with pleasure," I muttered, greatly relieved at not being alone. "Very good, this minute. . . ." I followed my wife, heard what she said to me, and was too agitated to understand a word. Patches of light from her candle danced about the stairs, our long shadows trembled. My feet caught in the skirts of my dressing-gown; I gasped for breath, and felt as though something were pursuing me and trying to catch me from behind. "I shall die on the spot, here on the staircase," I thought. "On the spot. . . ." But we passed the staircase, the dark corridor with the Italian windows, and went into Liza's room. She was sitting on the bed in her nightdress, with her bare feet hanging down, and she was moaning. "Oh, my God! Oh, my God!" she was muttering, screwing up her eyes at our candle. "I can't bear it." "Liza, my child," I said, "what is it?" Seeing me, she began crying out, and flung herself on my neck. "My kind papa! . . ." she sobbed -- "my dear, good papa . . . my darling, my pet, I don't know what is the matter with me. . . . I am miserable!" She hugged me, kissed me, and babbled fond words I used to hear from her when she was a child.

Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸. boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. breath: 호흡, 숨, 순간, 선들거림, 생기, 향기, 한숨, 산들거림, 무성음, 무성, 은은한 향기. catch: 걸리다, 발견하다, 쥐다, 붙들다, 잡기, 손잡이, 붙들려고 하다, 사람을

속이는, 걸다, 얻고 싶은 것, 의 주의를 끌다. corridor: 복도, 회랑, 회랑지대, 회랑 지대. greatly: 위대하게, 매우, 크게, 대단히, 훨씬, 숭고하게, 심히, 관대하게. hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기. nightdress: 잠옷.

papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어. pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함. spot: 점, 반점, 얼룩, 당장의, 흑점, 오점, 조금, 발견하다, 결점, 산재시키다, 지점. staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단.

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"Calm yourself, my child. God be with you," I said. "There is no need to cry. I am miserable, too." I tried to tuck her in; my wife gave her water, and we awkwardly stumbled by her bedside; my shoulder jostled against her shoulder, and meanwhile I was thinking how we used to give our children their bath together.% "Help her! help her!" my wife implored me. "Do something!" What could I do? I could do nothing. There was some load on the girl's heart; but I did not understand, I knew nothing about it, and could only mutter: "It's nothing, it's nothing; it will pass. Sleep, sleep!" To make things worse, there was a sudden sound of dogs howling, at first subdued and uncertain, then loud, two dogs howling together. I had never attached significance to such omens as the howling of dogs or the shrieking of owls, but on that occasion it sent a pang to my heart, and I hastened to explain the howl to myself. "It's nonsense," I thought, "the influence of one organism on another. The intensely strained condition of my nerves has infected my wife, Liza, the dog -that is all. . . . Such infection explains presentiments, forebodings. . . ." When a little later I went back to my room to write a prescription for Liza, I no longer thought I should die at once, but only had such a weight, such a feeling of oppression in my soul that I felt actually sorry that I had not died on the spot. For a long time I stood motionless in the middle of the room, pondering what to prescribe for Liza. But the moans overhead ceased, and I decided to prescribe nothing, and yet I went on standing there. . . . There was a deathlike stillness, such a stillness, as some author has expressed it, "it rang in one's ears." Time passed slowly; the streaks of moonlight on the window-sill did not shift their position, but seemed as though frozen. . . . It was still some time before dawn. But the gate in the fence creaked, some one stole in and, breaking a twig from one of those scraggy trees, cautiously tapped on the window with it.

Korean awkwardly: 어색하게, 꼴사납게, 서투르게, 이상하게. howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 쓰며 말하다. intensely: 격렬하게. moonlight: 달빛-아르바이트할, 아르바이트할, 달빛, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에

아르바이트를하다, 달빛의, 부업을 규정하다, 시효를 주장하다. 하다, 아르바이트를 하다, 정규의 일 prescription: 규정, 시효, 처방, 명령, 이외에 특히 야간에 부업을 하다, 처방전, 규정하기, 약 따위 처방전이 월광. 없으면 사지 않는, 처방전이 없으면 organism: 유기체, 유기적 조직체, 사지 않는. 생물. tuck: 걷어 올리다, 정력, 싸다, 잔뜩 prescribe: 지시하다, 처방하다, 처방을 멀다, 징그기, 먹을 것, 밀어넣다, 쓰다, 명하다, 시효에 의하여, 기력, 틀어박다, 말다, 과자. 명령하다, 시효로써 무효로 하다, twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 시효로써 무효로 하다-명령하다, 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 시효에 의한 취득을 주장하다, 작은 가지, 점대.

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"Nikolay Stepanovitch," I heard a whisper. "Nikolay Stepanovitch." I opened the window, and fancied I was dreaming: under the window, huddled against the wall, stood a woman in a black dress, with the moonlight bright upon her, looking at me with great eyes. Her face was pale, stern, and weird-looking in the moonlight, like marble, her chin was quivering.% "It is I," she said -- " I . . . Katya." In the moonlight all women's eyes look big and black, all people look taller and paler, and that was probably why I had not recognized her for the first minute. "What is it?" "Forgive me! " she said. "I suddenly felt unbearably miserable . . . I couldn't stand it, so came here. There was a light in your window and . . . and I ventured to knock. . . . I beg your pardon. Ah! if you knew how miserable I am! What are you doing just now?" "Nothing. . . . I can't sleep." "I had a feeling that there was something wrong, but that is nonsense." Her brows were lifted, her eyes shone with tears, and her whole face was lighted up with the familiar look of trustfulness which I had not seen for so long. "Nikolay Stepanovitch," she said imploringly, stretching out both hands to me, "my precious friend, I beg you, I implore you. . . . If you don't despise my affection and respect for you, consent to what I ask of you." "What is it?" "Take my money from me!" "Come! what an idea! What do I want with your money?" "You'll go away somewhere for your health. . . . You ought to go for your health. Will you take it? Yes? Nikolay Stepanovitch darling, yes?" She looked greedily into my face and repeated: "Yes, you will take it?" "No, my dear, I won't take it . . " I said. "Thank you."

Korean consent: 동의, 동의하다, 승낙하다, 승낙, 동의자, 찬성하다, 일치. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든. forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다, 빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다. implore: 간청하다, 애원하다, 탄원하다. imploringly: 애원적으로, 탄원하여.

knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다. marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 조각물.

miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. precious: 귀중한, 귀여운, 순전한, 지독한, 소중한, 비싼, 점잔빼는, 꾀까다로운, 대단한, 몹시, 소중한 사람. somewhere: 어딘 가에, 어느땐가, 어디론가, 약, 어딘가에, 어딘가. stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이.

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She turned her back upon me and bowed her head. Probably I refused her in a tone which made further conversation about money impossible.% "Go home to bed," I said. "We will see each other tomorrow." "So you don't consider me your friend?" she asked dejectedly. "I don't say that. But your money would be no use to me now." "I beg your pardon . . ." she said, dropping her voice a whole octave. "I understand you . . . to be indebted to a person like me . . . a retired actress. . . . But, good-bye. . . ." And she went away so quickly that I had not time even to say good-bye.

VI I am in Harkov. As it would be useless to contend against my present mood and, indeed, beyond my power, I have made up my mind that the last days of my life shall at least be irreproachable externally. If I am unjust in regard to my wife and daughter, which I fully recognize, I will try and do as she wishes; since she wants me to go to Harkov, I go to Harkov. Besides, I have become of late so indifferent to everything that it is really all the same to me where I go, to Harkov, or to Paris, or to Berditchev. I arrived here at midday, and have put up at the hotel not far from the cathedral. The train was jolting, there were draughts, and now I am sitting on my bed, holding my head and expecting tic douloureux. I ought to have gone today to see some professors of my acquaintance, but I have neither strength nor inclination. The old corridor attendant comes in and asks whether I have brought my bed-linen. I detain him for five minutes, and put several questions to him about Gnekker, on whose account I have come here. The attendant turns out to be a

Korean attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람. cathedral: 대성당, 대성당 소속의, 큰 예배당, 대성당이 있는, 대회당, 주교좌성당, 권위 있는, 비쇼프의 자리를 가진, 천주교회. contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자.

detain: 말리다, 억류하다, 붙들다, 없는. 감금하다, 구류하다, 유치하다, 을 least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장 못가게 붙들다. 적게, 가장 작은. draughts: 체커. octave: 옥타브, 제팔의 자세, 팔형 externally: 외부에서, 외부적으로, 연구. 외면상. recognize: 인정하다, 알아보다, indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 승인하다, 발언을 허가하다, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은. 고백하다, 인지하다, 알아보고 irreproachable: 결점없는, 흠잡을 데 인사하다, 인식하다, 에게 발언권을 없는, 탓할나위없는, 비난할 여지가 인정하다, 표창하다, 남의 수고 없는, 비난할 수 없는, 비난할 여자가 따위를 인정하다.

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native of Harkov; he knows the town like the fingers of his hand, but does not remember any household of the surname of Gnekker. I question him about the estate -- the same answer.% The clock in the corridor strikes one, then two, then three. . . . These last months in which I am waiting for death seem much longer than the whole of my life. And I have never before been so ready to resign myself to the slowness of time as now. In the old days, when one sat in the station and waited for a train, or presided in an examination-room, a quarter of an hour would seem an eternity. Now I can sit all night on my bed without moving, and quite unconcernedly reflect that tomorrow will be followed by another night as long and colourless, and the day after tomorrow. In the corridor it strikes five, six, seven. . . . It grows dark. There is a dull pain in my cheek, the tic beginning. To occupy myself with thoughts, I go back to my old point of view, when I was not so indifferent, and ask myself why I, a distinguished man, a privy councillor, am sitting in this little hotel room, on this bed with the unfamiliar grey quilt. Why am I looking at that cheap tin washing-stand and listening to the whirr of the wretched clock in the corridor? Is all this in keeping with my fame and my lofty position? And I answer these questions with a jeer. I am amused by the naivete with which I used in my youth to exaggerate the value of renown and of the exceptional position which celebrities are supposed to enjoy. I am famous, my name is pronounced with reverence, my portrait has been both in the _Niva_ and in the _Illustrated News of the World_; I have read my biography even in a German magazine. And what of all that? Here I am sitting utterly alone in a strange town, on a strange bed, rubbing my aching cheek with my hand. . . . Domestic worries, the hard-heartedness of creditors, the rudeness of the railway servants, the inconveniences of the passport system, the expensive and unwholesome food in the refreshment-rooms, the general rudeness and coarseness in social intercourse -- all this, and a great deal more which would take too long to reckon up, affects me as much as any working man who is famous only in his alley. In what way, does my exceptional position find expression? Admitting that I am celebrated a

Korean aching: 쑤시는, 아픈. alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌. biography: 전기, 전기 문학. colourless: 특색이 없는, 핏기가 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 무색의. intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 영적 교류. jeer: 조롱, 조소, 조롱하다, 희롱하다.

native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 양식한 영국산굴. pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한. renown: 명성, 고명, 영명. resign: 사임하다, 포기하다, 몸을 맡기다, 사직하다, 양도하다, 체념하다, 감수하다, 그만두다, 따르다, 맡기다, 버리다.

slowness: 우둔, 느림, 완만. unconcernedly: 태연하게, 무관하게, 무관심하게, 개의치 않게. unfamiliar: 잘알지 못하는, 진기한, 모르는, 알려지지 않은, 생소한, 익숙지 못한. unwholesome: 불건전한, 유해한, 건강에 좋지 않는, 건강에 나쁜, 몸에 나쁜, 병적인. whirr: 씽 하는 소리, 씽 소리내며 날다.

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thousand times over, that I am a hero of whom my country is proud. They publish bulletins of my illness in every paper, letters of sympathy come to me by post from my colleagues, my pupils, the general public; but all that does not prevent me from dying in a strange bed, in misery, in utter loneliness. Of course, no one is to blame for that; but I in my foolishness dislike my popularity. I feel as though it had cheated me.% At ten o'clock I fall asleep, and in spite of the tic I sleep soundly, and should have gone on sleeping if I had not been awakened. Soon after one came a sudden knock at the door. "Who is there?" "A telegram." "You might have waited till tomorrow," I say angrily, taking the telegram from the attendant. "Now I shall not get to sleep again." "I am sorry. Your light was burning, so I thought you were not asleep." I tear open the telegram and look first at the signature. From my wife. "What does she want?" "Gnekker was secretly married to Liza yesterday. Return." I read the telegram, and my dismay does not last long. I am dismayed, not by what Liza and Gnekker have done, but by the indifference with which I hear of their marriage. They say philosophers and the truly wise are indifferent. It is false: indifference is the paralysis of the soul; it is premature death. I go to bed again, and begin trying to think of something to occupy my mind. What am I to think about? I feel as though everything had been thought over already and there is nothing which could hold my attention now. When daylight comes I sit up in bed with my arms round my knees, and to pass the time I try to know myself. "Know thyself" is excellent and useful advice; it is only a pity that the ancients never thought to indicate the means of following this precept.

Korean burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한. dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함. foolishness: 어리석음. hero: 영웅, 주인공, 용사, 신인. indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심. paralysis: 마비, 무기력, 정체, 무력한,

무력. popularity: 인기, 인망, 유행, 통속성, 대중성, 통속. precept: 명령서, 교훈, 격언, 기술 따위의 지침, 기술 따위의 작업지침, 지침. premature: 너무 이른, 때 아닌, 너무 서두른, 조산아, 시기 상조의. publish: 발표하다, 출판하다, 공포하다, 공표하다, 서적 따위를 출판하다, 작품이 출판되다, 잡지

따위를 출판하다, 출판 사업에 종사하다, 출판되다. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래. signature: 테마 음악, 서명, 기호, 접지 번호, 전지, 서명하기, 인쇄지의 접지 번호, 용법주의. soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게. thyself: 너 자신, 그대 자신.

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When I have wanted to understand somebody or myself I have considered, not the actions, in which everything is relative, but the desires.% "Tell me what you want, and I will tell you what manner of man you are." And now I examine myself: what do I want? I want our wives, our children, our friends, our pupils, to love in us, not our fame, not the brand and not the label, but to love us as ordinary men. Anything else? I should like to have had helpers and successors. Anything else? I should like to wake up in a hundred years' time and to have just a peep out of one eye at what is happening in science. I should have liked to have lived another ten years. . . What further? Why, nothing further. I think and think, and can think of nothing more. And however much I might think, and however far my thoughts might travel, it is clear to me that there is nothing vital, nothing of great importance in my desires. In my passion for science, in my desire to live, in this sitting on a strange bed, and in this striving to know myself -- in all the thoughts, feelings, and ideas I form about everything, there is no common bond to connect it all into one whole. Every feeling and every thought exists apart in me; and in all my criticisms of science, the theatre, literature, my pupils, and in all the pictures my imagination draws, even the most skilful analyst could not find what is called a general idea, or the god of a living man. And if there is not that, then there is nothing. In a state so poverty-stricken, a serious ailment, the fear of death, the influences of circumstance and men were enough to turn upside down and scatter in fragments all which I had once looked upon as my theory of life, and in which I had seen the meaning and joy of my existence. So there is nothing surprising in the fact that I have over-shadowed the last months of my life with thoughts and feelings only worthy of a slave and barbarian, and that now I am indifferent and take no heed of the dawn. When a man has not in him what is loftier and mightier than all external impressions a bad cold is really enough to upset his equilibrium and make him begin to see an owl in every bird, to hear a dog howling in every sound. And all his pessimism or optimism with his

Korean ailment: 병, 불쾌, 우환, 가벼운 질병. analyst: 분석자, 경제분석가, 분해자, 정신분석학자, 해석학자, 정신 분석자. barbarian: 야만인, 외국인, 미개한, 미개인의, 교양없는 사람-야만적인, 야만의, 야만적인, 교양 없다, 외국의, 이방인, 교양없는 사람. circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항,

어마어마함. connect: 연결하다, 연상하다, 잇다, 연결되다, 득점이 되도록 치다, 관련시키다, 연속하다, 전원에 연결하다, 전화로 연결하다, 접속하다, 연고 관계를 가지게 하다. heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다. optimism: 낙천주의. poverty-stricken: 매우 가난한, 빈곤에 시달리는.

scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진 것, 흩뜨림. skilful: 숙련된, 잘 만들어진. slave: 노예, 뼈빠지게 일하다, 노예의, 노예처럼 시키다, 노예처럼 일하는 사람, 노예처럼 일하다, 노예개미, 종속 장치로서 작동시키다, 노예같이 일하는 사람, 사로빠진 사람, 종속 장치. upside: 위쪽, 상부, 혼란하여.

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thoughts great and small have at such times significance as symptoms and nothing more.% I am vanquished. If it is so, it is useless to think, it is useless to talk. I will sit and wait in silence for what is to come. In the morning the corridor attendant brings me tea and a copy of the local newspaper. Mechanically I read the advertisements on the first page, the leading article, the extracts from the newspapers and journals, the chronicle of events. . . . In the latter I find, among other things, the following paragraph: "Our distinguished savant, Professor Nikolay Stepanovitch So-and-so, arrived yesterday in Harkov, and is staying in the So-and-so Hotel." Apparently, illustrious names are created to live on their own account, apart from those that bear them. Now my name is promenading tranquilly about Harkov; in another three months, printed in gold letters on my monument, it will shine bright as the sun itself, while I s hall be already under the moss. A light tap at the door. Somebody wants me. "Who is there? Come in." The door opens, and I step back surprised and hurriedly wrap my dressinggown round me. Before me stands Katya. "How do you do?" she says, breathless with running upstairs. "You didn't expect me? I have come here, too. . . . I have come, too!" She sits down and goes on, hesitating and not looking at me. "Why don't you speak to me? I have come, too . . . today. . . . I found out that you were in this hotel, and have come to you." "Very glad to see you," I say, shrugging my shoulders, "but I am surprised. You seem to have dropped from the skies. What have you come for?" "Oh . . . I've simply come." Silence. Suddenly she jumps up impulsively and comes to me. "Nikolay Stepanovitch," she says, turning pale and pressing her hands on her bosom -- "Nikolay Stepanovitch, I cannot go on living like this! I cannot! For

Korean chronicle: 연대기, 역대기, 신문, 연대기에 싣다, 기록이야기, 기록에 올리다, 이야기, 기록하다, 편년사, 기록. illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한. monument: 기념비, 기념물, 기념관, 기념문, 기념상, 문서, 불후의 업적, 경계표, 기념탑, 불후의 저작, 런던 대화재의 기념탑. moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지,

남자 이름. 비치다, 빼어나다, 좋아함, 윤기, paragraph: 절, 단락, 마디, 단락부호, 애착, 퍼렇게 멍든 눈, 일광. 신문의, 표제 없는 단평, 짧은 기사, tap: 꼭지, 마개, 술집, 창갈이 가죽, 절로 나누다, 짧은 문장, 잡지의 짧은 콘센트, 째고 물을 빼다, 똑똑, 기사, 에 대해서 짧은 기사를 쓰다. 언제든지 쓸수 있게 준비되어, 꼭지를 pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 달다, 의 꼭지를 따다, 소등나팔. 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, tranquilly: 평온하게, 조용하게, 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의. 차분하게. printed: 날염한, 인쇄된, 프린트의, wrap: 싸다, 두르다, 가리다, 몸을 싸는 인쇄한. 것, 어깨 두르개, 감싸다, 끝내다, shine: 햇빛, 빛나다, 장난, 닦다, 휩싸이다, 감기다, 감추다, 구속.

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God's sake tell me quickly, this minute, what I am to do! Tell me, what am I to do?" "What can I tell you?" I ask in perplexity. "I can do nothing." "Tell me, I beseech you," she goes on, breathing hard and trembling all over. "I swear that I cannot go on living like this. It's too much for me!" She sinks on a chair and begins sobbing. She flings her head back, wrings her hands, taps with her feet; her hat falls off and hangs bobbing on its elastic; her hair is ruffled.% "Help me! help me! "she implores me. "I cannot go on!" She takes her handkerchief out of her travelling-bag, and with it pulls out several letters, which fall from her lap to the floor. I pick them up, and on one of them I recognize the handwriting of Mihail Fyodorovitch and accidentally read a bit of a word "passionat. . ." "There is nothing I can tell you, Katya," I say. "Help me!" she sobs, clutching at my hand and kissing it. "You are my father, you know, my only friend! You are clever, educated; you have lived so long; you have been a teacher! Tell me, what am I to do?" "Upon my word, Katya, I don't know. . . ." I am utterly at a loss and confused, touched by her sobs, and hardly able to stand. "Let us have lunch, Katya," I say, with a forced smile. "Give over crying." And at once I add in a sinking voice: "I shall soon be gone, Katya. . . ." "Only one word, only one word!" she weeps, stretching out her hands to me. "What am I to do?" "You are a queer girl, really . . ." I mutter. "I don't understand it! So sensible, and all at once crying your eyes out. . . ."

Korean beseech: 간청하다, 탄원하다, 간원하다, 원하다, 청하다. bobbing: 보빙, 단발. breathing: 호흡, 동경, 발성, 열망, 휴식, 미풍, 부동, 숨쉬는, 숨쉬는 동안, 숨을 불어넣음, 호흡법. clever: 영리한, 교묘한, 사람이 좋은, 약삭빠른, 익숙한, 솜씨좋은, 손재주있는, 슬기로운, 현명한, 머리가 좋은, 똑똑한. confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한,

혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한, 낭패한. elastic: 경쾌한, 탄력있는, 밝은, 낭창한, 융통성있는-고무줄, 융통성있는, 고무줄, 고무 끈, 반발력이 있는, 고무줄이 든 천의 제품, 고리 모양의 고무줄. handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본. lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분,

무릎부분. lived: 생명이 ...한. sensible: 분별 있는, 현명한, 지각할 수 있는, 알아채고, 알아챈, 느낄 수 있는, 느끼기 쉬운, 감각의, 신용본위의, 눈에 띌 정도의. taps: 소등 나팔, 영결 나팔. teacher: 선생, 선생님, 가르치는 사람, 교사, 샘. touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친.

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A silence follows. Katya straightens her hair, puts on her hat, then crumples up the letters and stuffs them in her bag -- and all this deliberately, in silence. Her face, her bosom, and her gloves are wet with tears, but her expression now is cold and forbidding. . . . I look at her, and feel ashamed that I am happier than she. The absence of what my philosophic colleagues call a general idea I have detected in myself only just before death, in the decline of my days, while the soul of this poor girl has known and will know no refuge all her life, all her life! "Let us have lunch, Katya," I say.% "No, thank you," she answers coldly. Another minute passes in silence. "I don't like Harkov," I say; "it's so grey here -- such a grey town." "Yes, perhaps. . . . It's ugly. I am here not for long, passing through. I am going on today." "Where?" "To the Crimea . . . that is, to the Caucasus." "Oh! For long?" "I don't know." Katya gets up, and, with a cold smile, holds out her hand without looking at me. I want to ask her, "Then, you won't be at my funeral?" but she does not look at me; her hand is cold and, as it were, strange. I escort her to the door in silence. She goes out, walks down the long corridor without looking back; she knows that I am looking after her, and most likely she will look back at the turn. No, she did not look back. I've seen her black dress for the last time: her steps have died away. Farewell, my treasure!

Korean absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음. decline: 기울다, 쇠약병, 기욺, 쇠비, 사퇴하다, 물가의 하락, 쇠하다, 늘그막, 아래로 향하게 하다, 기울어, 경사. dress: 의복, 정장하다, 예복, 드레스, 정열시키다, 다듬다, 입히다, 정장시키다, 무두질하다, 치료하다, 치장하다. escort: 호위자, 호위하다, 호위, 호송, 호송하다, 남성 동반자, 호위대,

경호하다, 동행하다. 위안자. goes: 미국의 정지 기상 위성. soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의. 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 사건 따위의 발생. 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, philosophic: 철학의, 현명한, 냉정한, 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 철학자의. 명심하다. refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는.

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THE PRIVY COUNCILLOR

AT%the beginning of April in 1870 my mother, Klavdia Arhipovna, the widow of a lieutenant, received from her brother Ivan, a privy councillor in Petersburg, a letter in which, among other things, this passage occurred: "My liver trouble forces me to spend every summer abroad, and as I have not at the moment the money in hand for a trip to Marienbad, it is very possible, dear sister, that I may spend this summer with you at Kotchuevko. . . ." On reading the letter my mother turned pale and began trembling all over; then an expression of mingled tears and laughter came into her face. She began crying and laughing. This conflict of tears and laughter always reminds me of the flickering and spluttering of a brightly burning candle when one sprinkles it with water. Reading the letter once more, mother called together all the household, and in a voice broken with emotion began explaining to us that there had been four Gundasov brothers: one Gundasov had died as a baby; another had gone to the war, and he, too, was dead; the third, without offence to him be it said, was an actor; the fourth . . . "The fourth has risen far above us," my mother brought out tearfully. "My own brother, we grew up together; and I am all of a tremble, all of a tremble! . . . A privy councillor with the rank of a general! How shall I meet him, my angel brother? What can I, a foolish, uneducated woman, talk to him about? It's fifteen

Korean angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자. brightly: 환하게, 밝게. candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불. crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한. flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은,

명멸하는. foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은. lieutenant: 상관 대리, 부관, 중위, 대위, 경찰의 대장 보좌, 대장 보좌, 소방서의 대장 보좌. mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는. privy: 옥외 변소, 비밀의, 내밀히 관여하고 있는, 당사자, 몰래 관여하는, 일개인의, 은밀히 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하여 알고

있는, 에 은밀히 관여하는, 에 몰래 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 몰래 관여하는. tearfully: 슬프게, 눈물어린 채로. tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. uneducated: 교육은 받지 못한, 무지한, 무교육의.

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years%since I've seen him! Andryushenka," my mother turned to me, "you must rejoice, little stupid! It's a piece of luck for you that God is sending him to us!" After we had heard a detailed history of the Gundasovs, there followed a fuss and bustle in the place such as I had been accustomed to see only before Christmas and Easter. The sky above and the water in the river were all that escaped; everything else was subjected to a merciless cleansing, scrubbing, painting. If the sky had been lower and smaller and the river had not flowed so swiftly, they would have scoured them, too, with bath-brick and rubbed them, too, with tow. Our walls were as white as snow, but they were whitewashed; the floors were bright and shining, but they were washed every day. The cat Bobtail (as a small child I had cut off a good quarter of his tail with the knife used for chopping the sugar, and that was why he was called Bobtail) was carried off to the kitchen and put in charge of Anisya; Fedka was told that if any of the dogs came near the front-door "God would punish him." But no one was so badly treated as the poor sofas, easy-chairs, and rugs! They had never, before been so violently beaten as on this occasion in preparation for our visitor. My pigeons took fright at the loud thud of the sticks, and were continually flying up into the sky. The tailor Spiridon, the only tailor in the whole district who ventured to make for the gentry, came over from Novostroevka. He was a hard-working capable man who did not drink and was not without a certain fancy and feeling for form, but yet he was an atrocious tailor. His work was ruined by hesitation. . . . The idea that his cut was not fashionable enough made him alter everything half a dozen times, walk all the way to the town simply to study the dandies, and in the end dress us in suits that even a caricaturist would have called _outre_ and grotesque. We cut a dash in impossibly narrow trousers and in such short jackets that we always felt quite abashed in the presence of young ladies. This Spiridon spent a long time taking my measure. He measured me all over lengthways and crossways, as though he meant to put hoops round me like a barrel; then he spent a long time noting down my measurements with a thick pencil on a bit of paper, and ticked off all the measurements with triangular

Korean abashed: 부끄러워. atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한. caricaturist: 풍자만화가, 풍자화가, 풍자 만화가. chopping: 찍기, 크고 튼튼한, 깎아치기, 벌목한 공지, 썰기, 삼각파가 이는, 자르기, 삼각파 가이는. cleansing: 정화, 깨끗이 하는, 깨끗이

함, 깨끗이함, 쓸어버린 쓰레기, 후산, 정화하는, 죄를 씻음, 청소, 청결. crossways: 가로, 엎으로, 열십자로, 심술굳게. grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한. hesitation: 주저, 망설임. impossibly: 극단적으로, 있을것 같지도 않게, 참을수 없는, 지독한,

어처구니 없이, 어림도 없는, 어려운, 불가능한, 불가능하게, 터무니없이, 있을 수 없을 정도로. lengthways: 세로로, 길게. merciless: 무자비한, 용서없는. rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다. thud: 꽝, 털썩, 털썩 떨어지다, 쿵 하고 치다, 추락, 쿵.

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signs. When he had finished with me he set to work on my tutor, Yegor Alexyevitch Pobyedimsky. My beloved tutor was then at the stage when young men watch the growth of their moustache and are critical of their clothes, and so you can imagine the devout awe with which Spiridon approached him. Yegor Alexyevitch had to throw back his head, to straddle his legs like an inverted V, first lift up his arms, then let them fall. Spiridon measured him several times, walking round him during the process like a love-sick pigeon round its mate, going down on one knee, bending double. . . . My mother, weary, exhausted by her exertions and heated by ironing, watched these lengthy proceedings, and said: "Mind now, Spiridon, you will have to answer for it to God if you spoil the cloth! And it will be the worse for you if you don't make them fit!"% Mother's words threw Spiridon first into a fever, then into a perspiration, for he was convinced that he would not make them fit. He received one rouble twenty kopecks for making my suit, and for Pobyedimsky's two roubles, but we provided the cloth, the lining, and the buttons. The price cannot be considered excessive, as Novostroevka was about seven miles from us, and the tailor came to fit us four times. When he came to try the things on and we squeezed ourselves into the tight trousers and jackets adorned with basting threads, mother always frowned contemptuously and expressed her surprise: "Goodness knows what the fashions are coming to nowadays! I am positively ashamed to look at them. If brother were not used to Petersburg I would not get you fashionable clothes!" Spiridon, relieved that the blame was thrown on the fashion and not on him, shrugged his shoulders and sighed, as though to say: "There's no help for it; it's the spirit of the age!" The excitement with which we awaited the arrival of our guest can only be compared with the strained suspense with which spiritualists wait from minute to minute the appearance of a ghost. Mother went about with a sick headache, and was continually melting into tears. I lost my appetite, slept badly, and did

Korean appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호. basting: 가봉, 시침질, 양념장, 시침실, 버터등을 축축하게 침, 그 양념장이나 버터, 시침질 솔기, 버터 따위를 축축하게 침, 기름 따위를 축축하게 침, 그 기름이나 버터, 가봉 실. devout: 성실한, 열심인, 경건한, 독실한 신자들, 마음에서 우러나는, 믿음이 깊은. inverted: 동성애의, 반대의, 반전된, 성도착의, 역으로 한, 역의, 성욕

도착의. ironing: 다림질, 다리미질, 다림질하는 옷등. melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, 감동시키는. perspiration: 땀, 발한 작용, 발한작용, 발한. pigeon: 비둘기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 을 사취하다.

straddle: 두 다리를 벌리다, 양다리 걸치다, 포격하다, 다리를 벌리고 걷다, 타다, 걸치다, 두 길마 보다, 그렇게 하기, 기회를 엿보다, 협차하다, 협차 사격을하다. suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결. tailor: 재봉사, 양복점을 경영하다, 짓다, 양복장이, 옷이 날개, 양복을 짓다, 맞추어 만들다, 재단사. twenty: 스물.

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not%learn my lessons. Even in my dreams I was haunted by an impatient longing to see a general -- that is, a man with epaulettes and an embroidered collar sticking up to his ears, and with a naked sword in his hands, exactly like the one who hung over the sofa in the drawing-room and glared with terrible black eyes at everybody who dared to look at him. Pobyedimsky was the only one who felt himself in his element. He was neither terrified nor delighted, and merely from time to time, when he heard the history of the Gundasov family, said: "Yes, it will be pleasant to have some one fresh to talk to." My tutor was looked upon among us as an exceptional nature. He was a young man of twenty, with a pimply face, shaggy locks, a low forehead, and an unusually long nose. His nose was so big that when he wanted to look close at anything he had to put his head on one side like a bird. To our thinking, there was not a man in the province cleverer, more cultivated, or more stylish. He had left the high-school in the class next to the top, and had then entered a veterinary college, from which he was expelled before the end of the first half-year. The reason of his expulsion he carefully concealed, which enabled any one who wished to do so to look upon my instructor as an injured and to some extent a mysterious person. He spoke little, and only of intellectual subjects; he ate meat during the fasts, and looked with contempt and condescension on the life going on around him, which did not prevent him, however, from taking presents, such as suits of clothes, from my mother, and drawing funny faces with red teeth on my kites. Mother disliked him for his "pride," but stood in awe of his cleverness. Our visitor did not keep us long waiting. At the beginning of May two wagon-loads of big boxes arrived from the station. These boxes looked so majestic that the drivers instinctively took off their hats as they lifted them down. "There must be uniforms and gunpowder in those boxes," I thought. Why "gunpowder"? Probably the conception of a general was closely connected in my mind with cannons and gunpowder.

Korean concealed: 숨기는. condescension: 겸손, 생색내는 듯한 태도, 정중, 은혜를 베풀듯한 태도, 겸양. cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는. expulsion: 제명, 추방, 배제. gunpowder: 화약, 중국산 녹차. half-year: 반년, 이학기제의 학기. high-school: 고등학교.

instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인. instructor: 교사, 지도자, 전임강사, 가르치는 사람, 강사, 사범님, 교수하는 사람. majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는. mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인. pimply: 여드름이 난, 여드름투성이의.

sticking: 끈적거림, 끈적끈적한, 늘어붙는, 개탕 대패로 깎기. stylish: 멋진, 유행의, 현대식의. sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검. terrified: 겁먹은, 무서워하는, 겁에 질린. unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이. veterinary: 수의, 수의의, 수의학의, 수의사.

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When I woke up on the morning of the tenth of May, nurse told me in a whisper that "my uncle had come." I dressed rapidly, and, washing after a fashion, flew out of my bedroom without saying my prayers. In the vestibule I came upon a tall, solid gentleman with fashionable whiskers and a foppishlooking overcoat. Half dead with devout awe, I went up to him and, remembering the ceremonial mother had impressed upon me, I scraped my foot before him, made a very low bow, and craned forward to kiss his hand; but the gentleman did not allow me to kiss his hand: he informed me that he was not my uncle, but my uncle's footman, Pyotr. The appearance of this Pyotr, far better dressed than Pobyedimsky or me, excited in me the utmost astonishment, which, to tell the truth, has lasted to this day. Can such dignified, respectable people with stern and intellectual faces really be footmen? And what for? Pyotr told me that my uncle was in the garden with my mother. I rushed into the garden.% Nature, knowing nothing of the history of the Gundasov family and the rank of my uncle, felt far more at ease and unconstrained than I. There was a clamour going on in the garden such as one only bears at fairs. Masses of starlings flitting through the air and hopping about the walks were noisily chattering as they hunted for cockchafers. There were swarms of sparrows in the lilac-bushes, which threw their tender, fragrant blossoms straight in one's face. Wherever one turned, from every direction came the note of the golden oriole and the shrill cry of the hoopoe and the red-legged falcon. At any other time I should have begun chasing dragon-flies or throwing stones at a crow which was sitting on a low mound under an aspen-tree, with his blunt beak turned away; but at that moment I was in no mood for mischief. My heart was throbbing, and I felt a cold sinking at my stomach; I was preparing myself to confront a gentleman with epaulettes, with a naked sword, and with terrible eyes! But imagine my disappointment! A dapper little foppish gentleman in white silk trousers, with a white cap on his head, was walking beside my mother in the garden. With his hands behind him and his head thrown back, every now and then running on ahead of mother, he looked quite young. There was so much life

Korean beak: 부리, 코, 치안판사, 주둥이, 격돌 함수, 귀때, 교사, 누조, 부리가 있는, 치안 판사, 부리 같이 생긴 물건. clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다. crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를

알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다. dapper: 단정한, 작고 활발한, 날씬한. dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는. falcon: 송골매, 매, 새매. flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사. foppish: 멋 부리는, 멋부린, 모양을 낸. hoopoe: 후투티, 오디새. hopping: 바삐 움직이게해두다,

절름발이의. mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체. noisily: 시끄럽게, 요란하게. oriole: 꾀꼬리의 일종, 미국꾀꼬리, 미국꾀꼬리 북미산, 꾀꼬리. overcoat: 외투. unconstrained: 자유로운, 자발적인, 거북하지 않은, 편안한, 구속받지 않은, 거리낌 없는, 강제가 아닌, 구속받지 않는.

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and movement in his whole figure that I could only detect the treachery of age when I came close up behind and saw beneath his cap a fringe of close-cropped silver hair. Instead of the staid dignity and stolidity of a general, I saw an almost schoolboyish nimbleness; instead of a collar sticking up to his ears, an ordinary light blue necktie. Mother and my uncle were walking in the avenue talking together. I went softly up to them from behind, and waited for one of them to look round.% "What a delightful place you have here, Klavdia!" said my uncle. "How charming and lovely it is! Had I known before that you had such a charming place, nothing would have induced me to go abroad all these years." My uncle stooped down rapidly and sniffed at a tulip. Everything he saw moved him to rapture and excitement, as though he had never been in a garden on a sunny day before. The queer man moved about as though he were on springs, and chattered incessantly, without allowing mother to utter a single word. All of a sudden Pobyedimsky came into sight from behind an elder-tree at the turn of the avenue. His appearance was so unexpected that my uncle positively started and stepped back a pace. On this occasion my tutor was attired in his best Inverness cape with sleeves, in which, especially back-view, he looked remarkably like a windmill. He had a solemn and majestic air. Pressing his hat to his bosom in Spanish style, he took a step towards my uncle and made a bow such as a marquis makes in a melodrama, bending forward, a little to one side. "I have the honour to present myself to your high excellency," he said aloud: "the teacher and instructor of your nephew, formerly a pupil of the veterinary institute, and a nobleman by birth, Pobyedimsky!" This politeness on the part of my tutor pleased my mother very much. She gave a smile, and waited in thrilled suspense to hear what clever thing he would say next; but my tutor, expecting his dignified address to be answered with equal dignity -- that is, that my uncle would say "H'm!" like a general and hold out two fingers -- was greatly confused and abashed when the latter laughed genially and shook hands with him. He muttered something incoherent, cleared his throat, and walked away.

Korean fringe: 가두리, 가장자리, 술장식, 술을달다, 술, 가를 두르다, 가를두르다, 에 술을 붙이다, 주변, 술 장식, 드리운 앞머리. genially: 친절하게, 상냥스럽게, 싹싹하게. incessantly: 끊임없는, 간단 없이, 끊임 없이. incoherent: 점착력이없는, 흐트러진, 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 서지 않는, 조리가 맞지 않는, 모순된, 논리가

일관되지 않는, 일관되지 않은. induced: 인공적으로 출산시키는, 인공분만을 하는, 유도하는, 야기하는, 인공적으로 일으키는, 권유하는, 귀납하는. marquis: 후작, 공작의 장남의 경칭, 영국에서 공작의 장남의 경칭. melodrama: 멜로드라마, 권선징악의 통속극, 통속극. necktie: 넥타이, 목 달아매는 끈, 교수용 밧줄.

nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아. rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다. staid: 침착한, 차분한, 착실한. stolidity: 둔감, 완고, 무신경. treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역. tulip: 튤립, 튤립 꽃, 튤립 구근. windmill: 풍차, 헬리콥터, 가상의 해악, 가상의 해악적, 전통에 반항하다, 풍차 비슷한 것, 팔랑개비.

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"Come! isn't that charming?" laughed my uncle. "Just look! he has made his little flourish and thinks he's a very clever fellow! I do like that -- upon my soul I do! What youthful aplomb, what life in that foolish flourish! And what boy is this?" he asked, suddenly turning and looking at me.% "That is my Andryushenka," my mother introduced me, flushing crimson. "My consolation. . ." I made a scrape with my foot on the sand and dropped a low bow. "A fine fellow . . . a fine fellow . . ." muttered my uncle, taking his hand from my lips and stroking me on the head. "So your name is Andrusha? Yes, yes. . . . H'm! . . . upon my soul! . . . Do you learn lessons?" My mother, exaggerating and embellishing as all mothers do, began to describe my achievements in the sciences and the excellence of my behaviour, and I walked round my uncle and, following the ceremonial laid down for me, I continued making low bows. Then my mother began throwing out hints that with my remarkable abilities it would not be amiss for me to get a government nomination to the cadet school; but at the point when I was to have burst into tears and begged for my uncle's protection, my uncle suddenly stopped and flung up his hands in amazement. "My goo-oodness! What's that?" he asked. Tatyana Ivanovna, the wife of our bailiff, Fyodor Petrovna, was coming towards us. She was carrying a starched white petticoat and a long ironingboard. As she passed us she looked shyly at the visitor through her eyelashes and flushed crimson. "Wonders will never cease . . ." my uncle filtered through his teeth, looking after her with friendly interest. "You have a fresh surprise at every step, sister . . . upon my soul!" "She's a beauty . . ." said mother. "They chose her as a bride for Fyodor, though she lived over seventy miles from here. . . ." Not every one would have called Tatyana a beauty. She was a plump little woman of twenty, with black eyebrows and a graceful figure, always rosy and

Korean amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 이 적질하지 않은. aplomb: 수직, 침착, 평정, 평형, 태연자약. bows: 이물. cadet: 아우, 차남, 뚜쟁이, 젊은 단원, 막내아들, 차남이하의아들, 육군학교생도, 사관후보생, 견습생, 상선학교학생, 육해공군 사관학교.

ceremonial: 의식의, 의식, 통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 형식적으로, 의식 절차, 의식적인, 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로. 전례, 정식의. scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, filtered: 거르는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 따라 우회전하는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 따라 좌회전하는, 여과하는. 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다, flushing: 수세, 수세식. 고생. nomination: 지명, 말의 출장등록, shyly: 수줍어서, 겁내어, 부끄러워 추천임명. 하며, 수줍게. plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, starched: 풀을 먹인, 위엄을 부리는, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐거북살스럽게 하는.

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attractive-looking, but in her face and in her whole person there was not one striking feature, not one bold line to catch the eye, as though nature had lacked inspiration and confidence when creating her. Tatyana Ivanovna was shy, bashful, and modest in her behaviour; she moved softly and smoothly, said little, seldom laughed, and her whole life was as regular as her face and as flat as her smooth, tidy hair. My uncle screwed up his eyes looking after her, and smiled. Mother looked intently at his smiling face and grew serious.% "And so, brother, you've never married!" she sighed. "No; I've not married." "Why not?" asked mother softly. "How can I tell you? It has happened so. In my youth I was too hard at work, I had no time to live, and when I longed to live -- I looked round -- and there I had fifty years on my back already. I was too late! However, talking about it . . . is depressing." My mother and my uncle both sighed at once and walked on, and I left them and flew off to find my tutor, that I might share my impressions with him. Pobyedimsky was standing in the middle of the yard, looking majestically at the heavens. "One can see he is a man of culture!" he said, twisting his head round. "I hope we shall get on together." An hour later mother came to us. "I am in trouble, my dears!" she began, sighing. "You see brother has brought a valet with him, and the valet, God bless him, is not one you can put in the kitchen or in the hall; we must give him a room apart. I can't think what I am to do! I tell you what, children, couldn't you move out somewhere -- to Fyodor's lodge, for instance -- and give your room to the valet? What do you say?" We gave our ready consent, for living in the lodge was a great deal more free than in the house, under mother's eye.

Korean bashful: 수줍어하는, 수줍은, 수줍다, shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 치우다, 포동포동한, 깨끗이 치우다, 내성적인, 부끄럼타는. 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 말쑥한. lodge: 맡기다, 묵다, 하숙인, 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, tutor: 억제하다, 후견인, 가정 교사, 오두막집, 쓰러지다, 지부, 수위실, 수줍다, 을 피하다. 개인 지도 교사 노릇을 하다, 개인 투숙케 하다, 파수막, 해리따위의 굴, smoothly: 평지, 매끄러운, 입에 지도 교사, 강사, 지도하다, 가정 동거인. 당기는, 유창한, 반드러워지다, 수염 교사로서 가르치다, 개인 교수를 screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 없는, 초원, 잔잔한, 반드럽게 함, 받다, 가정 교사 노릇을 하다, 개인 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 반드러운 부분, 반드러운. 가정 교사로서 지도하다. 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진. tidy: 단정한, 상당한, 자질구레한 것을 valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 넣는 그릇, 의지의 등씌우개, 깨끗한 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다. 좀처럼, 않는. 것을 좋아하는, 정돈하다, 꽤 좋은,

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"It's a nuisance, and that's a fact!" said mother. "Brother says he won't have dinner in the middle of the day, but between six and seven, as they do in Petersburg. I am simply distracted with worry! By seven o'clock the dinner will be done to rags in the oven. Really, men don't understand anything about housekeeping, though they have so much intellect. Oh, dear! we shall have to cook two dinners every day! You will have dinner at midday as before, children, while your poor old mother has to wait till seven, for the sake of her brother." Then my mother heaved a deep sigh, bade me try and please my uncle, whose coming was a piece of luck for me for which we must thank God, and hurried off to the kitchen. Pobyedimsky and I moved into the lodge the same day. We were installed in a room which formed the passage from the entry to the bailiff's bedroom.% Contrary to my expectations, life went on just as before, drearily and monotonously, in spite of my uncle's arrival and our move into new quarters. We were excused lessons "on account of the visitor. "Pobyedimsky, who never read anything or occupied himself in any way, spent most of his time sitting on his bed, with his long nose thrust into the air, thinking. Sometimes he would get up, try on his new suit, and sit down again to relapse into contemplation and silence. Only one thing worried him, the flies, which he used mercilessly to squash between his hands. After dinner he usually "rested," and his snores were a cause of annoyance to the whole household. I ran about the garden from morning to night, or sat in the lodge sticking my kites together. For the first two or three weeks we did not see my uncle often. For days together he sat in his own room working, in spite of the flies and the heat. His extraordinary capacity for sitting as though glued to his table produced upon us the effect of an inexplicable conjuring trick. To us idlers, knowing nothing of systematic work, his industry seemed simply miraculous. Getting up at nine, he sat down to his table, and did not leave it till dinner-time; after dinner he set to work again, and went on till late at night. Whenever I peeped through the keyhole I invariably saw the same thing: my uncle sitting at the table working. The work consisted in his writing with one hand while he turned over the leaves of a book with the

Korean conjuring: 마술, 요술. contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도. drearily: 쓸쓸하게, 적막하게, 음울하게, 황량하게. glued: 달라붙어 떨어지지 않고, 집중하여. housekeeping: 가정. inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수

없는. keyhole: 열쇠구멍. mercilessly: 무자비하게, 무정하게. miraculous: 기적적인, 놀랄만한, 불가사의한. nuisance: 폐, 남에게 폐를 끼치는 행위, 불쾌한 물건, 성가신 물건, 불쾌한사람, 딱한 사정, 귀찮은 일, 방해, 성가신 것, 남에게 폐가 되는 행위, 폐가 되는 행위. oven: 화덕, 오븐, 숍, 솥, 가마.

relapse: 재발, 타락, 되돌아감, 퇴보, 병이 도지다, 도짐, 다시 나쁜길에 빠지다, 되돌아가다, 타락하다, 병의 재발, 원상태로 되돌아가다. squash: 진압하다, 흐믈흐믈하게 하다, 으끄러지다, 으깨다, 억지로 밀어 넣다, 과즙 음료, 호박류, 끽소리 못하게 하다, 경구 비슷한 공놀이, 헤치고 나아가다, 철썩 떨어지다. systematic: 조직적인, 규칙바른, 정연한, 분류법의, 계획적인.

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other, and, strange to say, he kept moving all over -- swinging his leg as though it were a pendulum, whistling, and nodding his head in time. He had an extremely careless and frivolous expression all the while, as though he were not working, but playing at noughts and crosses. I always saw him wearing a smart short jacket and a jauntily tied cravat, and he always smelt, even through the keyhole, of delicate feminine perfumery. He only left his room for dinner, but he ate little.% "I can't make brother out!" mother complained of him. "Every day we kill a turkey and pigeons on purpose for him, I make a _compote_ with my own hands, and he eats a plateful of broth and a bit of meat the size of a finger and gets up from the table. I begin begging him to eat; he comes back and drinks a glass of milk. And what is there in that, in a glass of milk? It's no better than washing up water! You may die of a diet like that. . . . If I try to persuade him, he laughs and makes a joke of it. . . . No; he does not care for our fare, poor dear!" We spent the evenings far more gaily than the days. As a rule, by the time the sun was setting and long shadows were lying across the yard, we -- that is, Tatyana Ivanovna, Pobyedimsky, and I -- were sitting on the steps of the lodge. We did not talk till it grew quite dusk. And, indeed, what is one to talk of when every subject has been talked over already? There was only one thing new, my uncle's arrival, and even that subject was soon exhausted. My tutor never took his eyes off Tatyana Ivanovna 's face, and frequently heaved deep sighs. . . . At the time I did not understand those sighs, and did not try to fathom their significance; now they explain a great deal to me. When the shadows merged into one thick mass of shade, the bailiff Fyodor would come in from shooting or from the field. This Fyodor gave me the impres sion of being a fierce and even a terrible man. The son of a Russianized gipsy from Izyumskoe, swarthy-faced and curly-headed, with big black eyes and a matted beard, he was never called among our Kotchuevko peasants by any name but "The Devil." And, indeed, there was a great deal of the gipsy about him apart from his appearance. He could not, for instance, stay at home, and went off for days together into the country or into the woods to shoot. He was gloomy, ill-

Korean broth: 묽은수프, 묽은 수프. matted: 매트를 깐, 헝클어진, 엉킨, fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 돗자리를 깐, 윤을 없앤, 머리 따위가 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해. 헝클어진, 텁수룩한, 광택을 없앤. frivolous: 경박한, 하찮은, 시시한, pendulum: 추, 흔들이, 긴자, 진자, 천박한. 매단 램프, 흔들리는 추, 동요하는 것, gipsy: 집시의, 방랑벽이 있는 사람, 시계의 진자처럼 동요하는 것, 시계 방랑하는 버릇이 있는 사람, 손으로 따위의 흔들리는 추. 움직이는 작은 원치, 집시 사람, 집시 perfumery: 향료, 향수, 향수류, 향수 어, 말 주인. 제조소, 향수 제조업, 향료제조업소, jauntily: 젠체하는, 쾌활한, 명랑한, 향료 판매소, 향료 제조업, 향료 쾌활하게. 제조소, 향료 판매업.

plateful: 한 접시분, 접시 하나 가득. shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조, 저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의 뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠. swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는. whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람.

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humoured, taciturn, was afraid of nobody, and refused to recognize any authority. He was rude to mother, addressed me familiarly, and was contemptuous of Pobyedimsky's learning. All this we forgave him, looking upon him as a hot-tempered and nervous man; mother liked him because, in spite of his gipsy nature, he was ideally honest and industrious. He loved his Tatyana Ivanovna passionately, like a gipsy, but this love took in him a gloomy form, as though it cost him suffering. He was never affectionate to his wife in our presence, but simply rolled his eyes angrily at her and twisted his mouth.% When he came in from the fields he would noisily and angrily put down his gun, would come out to us on the steps, and sit down beside his wife. After resting a little, he would ask his wife a few questions about household matters, and then sink into silence. "Let us sing," I would suggest. My tutor would tune his guitar, and in a deep deacon's bass strike up "In the midst of the valley." We would begin singing. My tutor took the bass, Fyodor sang in a hardly audible tenor, while I sang soprano in unison with Tatyana Ivanovna. When the whole sky was covered with stars and the frogs had left off croaking, they would bring in our supper from the kitchen. We went into the lodge and sat down to the meal. My tutor and the gipsy ate greedily, with such a sound that it was hard to tell whether it was the bones crunching or their jaws, and Tatyana Ivanovna and I scarcely succeeded in getting our share. After supper the lodge was plunged in deep sleep. One evening, it was at the end of May, we were sitting on the steps, waiting for supper. A shadow suddenly fell across us, and Gundasov stood before us as though he had sprung out of the earth. He looked at us for a long time, then clasped his hands and laughed gaily. "An idyll!" he said. "They sing and dream in the moonlight! It's charming, upon my soul! May I sit down and dream with you?"

Korean familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이. guitar: 기타. hot-tempered: 성마른. ideally: 관념적으로, 이상적으로, 관념론적인, 전형적으로. jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는. rolled: 압연한. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다,

비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다. sing: 노래하다, 지저귀다, 울다, 울리다, 윙윙거리다, 픽픽하다, 시를 짓다, 노래가 되다, 소리치다, 자백하다, 노래를 짓다. sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 빠지다, 우묵해지다. soprano: 소프라노, 소프라노의,

소프라노부, 소프라노 가수. sprung: 얼근한. taciturn: 말없는, 과묵한. tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 겸손해지다. twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진. unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의.

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We looked at one another and said nothing. My uncle sat down on the bottom step, yawned, and looked at the sky. A silence followed. Pobyedimsky, who had for a long time been wanting to talk to somebody fresh, was delighted at the opportunity, and was the first to break the silence. He had only one subject for intellectual conversation, the epizootic diseases. It sometimes happens that after one has been in an immense crowd, only some one countenance of the thousands remains long imprinted on the memory; in the same way, of all that Pobyedimsky had heard, during his six months at the veterinary institute, he remembered only one passage: "The epizootics do immense damage to the stock of the country. It is the duty of society to work hand in hand with the government in waging war upon them." Before saying this to Gundasov, my tutor cleared his throat three times, and several times, in his excitement, wrapped himself up in his Inverness. On hearing about the epizootics, my uncle looked intently at my tutor and made a sound between a snort and a laugh.% "Upon my soul, that's charming!" he said, scrutinizing us as though we were mannequins. "This is actually life. . . . This is really what reality is bound to be. Why are you silent, Pelagea Ivanovna?" he said, addressing Tatyana Ivanovna. She coughed, overcome with confusion. "Talk, my friends, sing . . . play! . . . Don't lose time. You know, time, the rascal, runs away and waits for no man! Upon my soul, before you have time to look round, old age is upon you. . . . Then it is too late to live! That's how it is, Pelagea Ivanovna. . . . We mustn't sit still and be silent. . . ." At that point supper was brought out from the kitchen. Uncle went into the lodge with us, and to keep us company ate five curd fritters and the wing of a duck. He ate and looked at us. He was touched and delighted by us all. Whatever silly nonsense my precious tutor talked, and whatever Tatyana Ivanovna did, he thought charming and delightful. When after supper Tatyana

Korean countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 유행병. 극복해 내다. 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, intellectual: 지적인, 지식인, rascal: 악당, 녀석, 악한, 하층민, 천한 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 이지적인, 식자, 지력의, 지력을 사람, 악당근성, 불량배, 놈, 지지. 요하는, 지력이 발달한, 머리를 쓰는, 장난꾸러기, 부랑자의. duck: 오리, 피하다, 수륙양용 트럭, 지력 있는. snort: 콧김, 씨근거리, 배기음, 콧김을 오리의 고기, 돈을 물쓰듯하다, overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 뿜다, 씩씩 소리내다, 스노클, 소방용 귀여운사람, 귀여운 사람, 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 수압 기중기, 소량, 씩씩거리며 홱머리를숙이다, 물에 쑥 잠기게하다, 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, 말하다, 잠수용 플라스틱 관, 증기를 물에쑥잠기게하다, 홱 머리를 숙이다. 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 뿜다. epizootic: 가축 유행병, 가축 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 유행병의, 가축에 유행하는 가축의 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 모자라는, 이 없이.

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Ivanovna sat quietly down and took up her knitting, he kept his eyes fixed on her fingers and chatted away without ceasing. "Make all the haste you can to live, my friends. . ." he said. "God forbid you should sacrifice the present for the future! There is youth, health, fire in the present; the future is smoke and deception! As soon as you are twenty begin to live." Tatyana Ivanovna dropped a knitting-needle. My uncle jumped up, picked up the needle, and handed it to Tatyana Ivanovna with a bow, and for the first time in my life I learnt that there were people in the world more refined than Pobyedimsky.% "Yes . . ." my uncle went on, "love, marry, do silly things. Foolishness is a great deal more living and healthy than our straining and striving after rational life." My uncle talked a great deal, so much that he bored us; I sat on a box listening to him and dropping to sleep. It distressed me that he did not once all the evening pay attention to me. He left the lodge at two o'clock, when, overcome with drowsiness, I was sound asleep. From that time forth my uncle took to coming to the lodge every evening. He sang with us, had supper with us, and always stayed on till two o'clock in the morning, chatting incessantly, always about the same subject. His evening and night work was given up, and by the end of June, when the privy councillor had learned to eat mother's turkey and _compote_, his work by day was abandoned too. My uncle tore himself away from his table and plunged into "life." In the daytime he walked up and down the garden, he whistled to the workmen and hindered them from working, making them tell him their various histories. When his eye fell on Tatyana Ivanovna he ran up to her, and, if she were carrying anything, offered his assistance, which embarrassed her dreadfully. As the summer advanced my uncle grew more and more frivolous, volatile, and careless. Pobyedimsky was completely disillusioned in regard to him.

Korean abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한. ceasing: 중단, 중지. chatting: 채팅. daytime: 주간, 낮. disillusioned: 환멸을 느낀. distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는. forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. handed: 손이 있는.

knitting: 편물, 뜨개질, 뜨개질 세공, 헌신, 싸구려로, 그로 인한 손실, 짜기. 제물, 희생타로 진루시키다, 희생적 needle: 바늘, 자극하다, 받치다, 행위, 희생하다, 희생타를 치다. 뾰족한 바위, 바느질하다, 뜨개바늘, turkey: 터키, 칠면조, 실패작, 실패, 괴롭히다, 나침, 지분거리다, 틀린 것, 터키제의, 터키산의, 저울대보, 자침. 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는 것, 틀린 rational: 유리수, 합리적인, 추리의, 사람. 유리의, 이성의, 합리적인 것, 추론의, volatile: 덧없는, 휘발성의, 순이론의, 유리수의, 사리에 맞는, 변덕스러운, 쾌활한, 일시적인, 이성 있는. 비지구의, 새, 날개로 공중을 나는, sacrifice: 희생타, 희생, 투매하다, 휘발성 물질, 휘발하는.

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"He is too one-sided," he said. "There is nothing to show that he is in the very foremost ranks of the service. And he doesn't even know how to talk. At every word it's 'upon my soul.' No, I don't like him!" From the time that my uncle began visiting the lodge there was a noticeable change both in Fyodor and my tutor. Fyodor gave up going out shooting, came home early, sat more taciturn than ever, and stared with particular ill-humour at his wife. In my uncle's presence my tutor gave up talking about epizootics, frowned, and even laughed sarcastically.% "Here comes our little bantam cock!" he growled on one occasion when my uncle was coming into the lodge. I put down this change in them both to their being offended with my uncle. My absent-minded uncle mixed up their names, and to the very day of his departure failed to distinguish which was my tutor and which was Tatyana Ivanovna's husband. Tatyana Ivanovna herself he sometimes called Nastasya, sometimes Pelagea, and sometimes Yevdokia. Touched and delighted by us, he laughed and behaved exactly as though in the company of small children. . . . All this, of course, might well offend young men. It was not a case of offended pride, however, but, as I realize now, subtler feelings. I remember one evening I was sitting on the box struggling with sleep. My eyelids felt glued together and my body, tired out by running about all day, drooped sideways. But I struggled against sleep and tried to look on. It was about midnight. Tatyana Ivanovna, rosy and unassuming as always, was sitting at a little table sewing at her husband's shirt. Fyodor, sullen and gloomy, was staring at her from one corner, and in the other sat Pobyedimsky, snorting angrily and retreating into the high collar of his shi rt. My uncle was walking up and down the room thinking. Silence reigned; nothing was to be heard but the rustling of the linen in Tatyana Ivanovna's hands. Suddenly my uncle stood still before Tatyana Ivanovna, and said: "You are all so young, so fresh, so nice, you live so peacefully in this quiet place, that I envy you. I have become attached to your way of life here; my heart aches when I remember I have to go away. . . . You may believe in my sincerity!"

Korean bantam: 공격적인, 밴텀닭, 가벼운, 눈에 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는, 남의 당닭, 벤텀당닭, 소형의, 암팡지고 이목을 끄는. 싸움 좋아하는 사람-몸집이 작은, offend: 싫은, 감정을 해치다, 죄를 싸움을 좋아하는 작은 사내, 범하다, 예의 따위를 위반하다, 죄를 자그마한, 몸집이 작은. 짓게 하다, 정의감 따위를 collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 손상시키다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선, 위반하다, 감각 따위를 손상시키다, 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 과오를 범하다, 남의 감정을 상하게 달다. 하다. noticeable: 주목할 만한, 두드러진, rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 중요한, 현저한, 눈에 띄는 현저한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는,

가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리. sewing: 재봉, 바느질감, 바느질실, 재봉의. shooting: 촬영, 사격, 총사냥, 발사, 격통, 수렵, 사출, 사냥터, 쿡쿡 쑤시는 아픔, 수렵 구역. sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길. sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한. unassuming: 겸손한, 주제넘지 않은.

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Sleep closed my eyes and I lost myself. When some sound waked me, my uncle was standing before Tatyana Ivanovna, looking at her with a softened expression. His cheeks were flushed. "My life has been wasted," he said. "I have not lived! Your young face makes me think of my own lost youth, and I should be ready to sit here watching you to the day of my death. It would be a pleasure to me to take you with me to Petersburg." "What for?" Fyodor asked in a husky voice.% "I should put her under a glass case on my work-table. I should admire her and show her to other people. You know, Pelagea Ivanovna, we have no women like you there. Among us there is wealth, distinction, sometimes beauty, but we have not this true sort of life, this healthy serenity. . . ." My uncle sat down facing Tatyana Ivanovna and took her by the hand. "So you won't come with me to Petersburg?" he laughed. "In that case give me your little hand. . . . A charming little hand! . . . You won't give it? Come, you miser! let me kiss it, anyway. . . ." At that moment there was the scrape of a chair. Fyodor jumped up, and with heavy, measured steps went up to his wife. His face was pale, grey, and quivering. He brought his fist down on the table with a bang, and said in a hollow voice: "I won't allow it! At the same moment Pobyedimsky jumped up from his chair. He, too, pale and angry, went up to Tatyana Ivanovna, and he, too, struck the table with his fist. "I . . . I won't allow it!" he said. "What, what's the matter?" asked my uncle in surprise. "I won't allow it!" repeated Fyodor, banging on the table. My uncle jumped up and blinked nervously. He tried to speak, but in his amazement and alarm could not utter a word; with an embarrassed smile, he

Korean alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다. bang: 갑자기, 강타, 주입시키다, 쾅 닫다, 탁하고, 탕 발사하다, 강타하는 소리, 돌연한 음악, 모두, 원기쿵쿵치다, 성교하다. banging: 탁치기. cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이. fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다,

주먹으로 때리다, 파악. healthy: 건강한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한. hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의. kiss: 키스, 당과의 일종, 키스하다, 굴욕을 당하다, 가볍게 스치다, 접촉하다, 에 키스하다, 에 가볍게 스치다, 가볍게 스치기. measured: 신중한, 정확히 잰, 정연한,

고려한, 표준에입각한, 정확하게잰, 율동적인, 박자가맞는, 박자가 맞는, 알맞은, 운을 다는. miser: 수전노, 구두쇠, 인색한 놈. serenity: 화창함, 청명, 침착, 고요, 평온, 맑음, 전하. uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌. wealth: 재산, 부, 풍부, 재화, 자본, 부유, 행복.

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shuffled out of the lodge with the hurried step of an old man, leaving his hat behind. When, a little later, my mother ran into the lodge, Fyodor and Pobyedimsky were still hammering on the table like blacksmiths and repeating, "I won't allow it!" "What has happened here?" asked mother. "Why has my brother been taken ill? What's the matter?" Looking at Tatyana's pale, frightened face and at her infuriated husband, mother probably guessed what was the matter. She sighed and shook her head.% "Come! give over banging on the table!" she said. "Leave off, Fyodor! And why are you thumping, Yegor Alexyevitch? What have you got to do with it?" Pobyedimsky was startled and confused. Fyodor looked intently at him, then at his wife, and began walking about the room. When mother had gone out of the lodge, I saw what for long afterwards I looked upon as a dream. I saw Fyodor seize my tutor, lift him up in the air, and thrust him out of the door. When I woke up in the morning my tutor's bed was empty. To my question where he was nurse told me in a whisper that he had been taken off early in the morning to the hospital, as his arm was broken. Distressed at this intelligence and remembering the scene of the previous evening, I went out of doors. It was a grey day. The sky was covered with storm-clouds and there was a wind blowing dust, bits of paper, and feathers along the ground. . . . It felt as though rain were coming. There was a look of boredom in the servants and in the animals. When I went into the house I was told not to make such a noise with my feet, as mother was ill and in bed with a migraine. What was I to do? I went outside the gate, sat down on the little bench there, and fell to trying to discover the meaning of what I had seen and heard the day before. From our gate there was a road which, passing the forge and the pool which never dried up, ran into the main road. I looked at the telegraph-posts, about which clouds of dust were whirling, and at the sleepy birds sitting on the wires, and I suddenly felt so dreary that I began to cry.

Korean bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단, 밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상. dust: 먼지, 흙, 가루, 티끌, 인체, 유해, 쓰레기, 분말, 무덤, 먼지를 떨다, 굴욕을 받고. forge: 꾸며대다, 철공장, 위조하다, 서서히 나아가다, 쇠를불리다, 쇠를 불리다, 단조공장, 대장간에서 일하다, 벼리다, 꾸며내다, 노.

hammering: 망치로 침, 해머로 치는, 맹타, 두드려 만든 무늬, 탕탕치는, 망치로 치는 소리. infuriated: 격노한. leaving: 찌꺼기, 잔물, 쓰레기. nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다. repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는.

seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다. startled: 놀란. thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격. thumping: 거대한, 엄청나게, 터무니 없는, 놀랄만한, 탁 치는, 쾅 치는, 거대하게.

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A dusty wagonette crammed full of townspeople, probably going to visit the shrine, drove by along the main road. The wagonette was hardly out of sight when a light chaise with a pair of horses came into view. In it was Akim Nikititch, the police inspector, standing up and holding on to the coachman's belt. To my great surprise, the chaise turned into our road and flew by me in at the gate. While I was puzzling why the police inspector had come to see us, I heard a noise, and a carriage with three horses came into sight on the road. In the carriage stood the police captain, directing his coachman towards our gate.% "And why is he coming?" I thought, looking at the dusty police captain. "Most probably Pobyedimsky has complained of Fyodor to him, and they have come to take him to prison." But the mystery was not so easily solved. The police inspector and the police captain were only the first instalment, for five minutes had scarcely passed when a coach drove in at our gate. It dashed by me so swiftly that I could only get a glimpse of a red beard. Lost in conjecture and full of misgivings, I ran to the house. In the passage first of all I saw mother; she was pale and looking with horror towards the door, from which came the sounds of men's voices. The visitors had taken her by surprise in the very throes of migraine. "Who has come, mother?" I asked. "Sister," I heard my uncle's voice, "will you send in something to eat for the governor and me?" "It is easy to say 'something to eat,' " whispered my mother, numb with horror. "What have I time to get ready now? I am put to shame in my old age!" Mother clutched at her head and ran into the kitchen. The governor's sudden visit stirred and overwhelmed the whole household. A ferocious slaughter followed. A dozen fowls, five turkeys, eight ducks, were killed, and in the fluster the old gander, the progenitor of our whole flock of geese and a great favourite of mother's, was beheaded. The coachmen and the cook seemed frenzied, and slaughtered birds at random, without distinction of age or breed. For the sake of

Korean conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다. dusty: 먼지빛의, 먼지투성이의, 티끌투성이의, 가루의, 무미 건조한, 가루 모양의. flock: 신도, 모이다, 무리짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 오다, 떼, 털 부스러기를 채우다, 털솜부스러기, 한뭉치의 양털, 털뭉치. fluster: 당황, 정신을 못차림,

떠들썩하다, 떠들썩하게 하다. frenzied: 열광한, 격앙한, 격노한, 열광적인. gander: 얼간이, 거위의 수컷, 바보, 아내와 별거중인 남편, 한번 흘낏 봄. glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다. instalment: 분할불, 월부, 분할불의 일회분, 일회분. progenitor: 조상, 선조, 선배, 원본,

선주. puzzling: 어리둥절하게 하는, 영문 모를, 당황하게 하는. random: 닥치는 대로의, 되는 대로의, 마구잡이, 임의의, 무작위의, 엉터리의. slaughter: 학살, 도살, 학살하다, 완패, 도살하다, 대학살, 대승리를 거두다. swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서. townspeople: 도회지 사람들. wagonette: 유람마차.

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some wretched sauce a pair of valuable pigeons, as dear to me as the gander was to mother, were sacrificed. It was a long while before I could forgive the governor their death. In the evening, when the governor and his suite, after a sumptuous dinner, had got into their carriages and driven away, I went into the house to look at the remains of the feast. Glancing into the drawing-room from the passage, I saw my uncle and my mother. My uncle, with his hands behind his back, was walking nervously up and down close to the wall, shrugging his shoulders. Mother, exhausted and looking much thinner, was sitting on the sofa and watching his movements with heavy eyes.% "Excuse me, sister, but this won't do at all," my uncle grumbled, wrinkling up his face. "I introduced the governor to you, and you didn't offer to shake hands. You covered him with confusion, poor fellow! No, that won't do. . . . Simplicity is a very good thing, but there must be limits to it. . . . Upon my soul! And then that dinner! How can one give people such things? What was that mess, for instance, that they served for the fourth course?" "That was duck with sweet sauce . . ." mother answered softly. "Duck! Forgive me, sister, but . . . but here I've got heartburn! I am ill!" My uncle made a sour, tearful face, and went on: "It was the devil sent that governor! As though I wanted his visit! Pff! . . . heartburn! I can't work or sleep . . . I am completely out of sorts. . . . And I can't understand how you can live here without anything to do . . . in this boredom! Here I've got a pain coming under my shoulder-blade! . . ." My uncle frowned, and walked about more rapidly than ever. "Brother," my mother inquired softly, "what would it cost to go abroad?" "At least three thousand . . ." my uncle answered in a te arful voice. "I would go, but where am I to get it? I haven't a farthing. Pff! . . . heartburn!" My uncle stopped to look dejectedly at the grey, overcast prospect from the window, and began pacing to and fro again.

Korean devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄. feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것. glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는,

번뜩이는. 조림, 맛을 내다, 에게 무례한 말을 governor: 통치자, 지배자, 회장, 두목, 하다, 흥미를 더하는 것, 술, 지사, 주인어른, 장관, 사령관, 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 말을 하다, 조절기, 총재, 영감. 설탕 조림, 소스를 치다. heartburn: 가슴앓이. sour: 신 것, 신, 사워, 까다로운, mess: 혼란, 잡탕, 혼합식, 실책, 회식 시게하다, 지르릉하게 하다, 동료, 한끼분, 북새, 한 접시분의 찌무룩한, 시큼한, 산패한, 발효한, 음식, 희식하다, 흩어져 어수선함, 냉습한. 흔란. suite: 일행, 수행원, 한벌 갖춤, 붙은 remains: 나머지, 유해. 방, 조곡, 모음곡, 짝, 잇달아 붙은 방, sauce: 소스, 건방짐, 과일의 설탕 한 벌의 가구, 한 조의 가구.

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A silence followed. . . . Mother looked a long while at the ikon, pondering something, then she began crying, and said: "I'll give you the three thousand, brother. . . ." Three days later the majestic boxes went off to the station, and the privy councillor drove off after them. As he said good-bye to mother he shed tears, and it was a long time before he took his lips from her hands, but when he got into his carriage his face beamed with childlike pleasure. . . . Radiant and happy, he settled himself comfortably, kissed his hand to my mother, who was crying, and all at once his eye was caught by me. A look of the utmost astonishment came into his face.% "What boy is this?" he asked. My mother, who had declared my uncle's coming was a piece of luck for which I must thank God, was bitterly mortified at this question. I was in no mood for questions. I looked at my uncle's happy face, and for some reason I felt fearfully sorry for him. I could not resist jumping up to the carriage and hugging that frivolous man, weak as all men are. Looking into his face and wanting to say something pleasant, I asked: "Uncle, have you ever been in a battle?" "Ah, the dear boy . . ." laughed my uncle, kissing me. "A charming boy, upon my soul! How natural, how living it all is, upon my soul! . . ." The carriage set off. . . . I looked after him, and long afterwards that farewell "upon my soul" was ringing in my ears.

Korean ah: 아아, 아이고. 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한. shed: 벗다, 발하다, 격납고, 갈다, beamed: 빛나는, 방송되는, 대들보 mood: 기분, 법, 마음, 음계법, 깃털을 갈다, 내다, 헛간, 의지간, 있는, 들보가 있는. 시무룩함, 선법, 서법, 일시적인 기분, 탈피하다, 흘리다, 태양열 교환 추진. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 변덕스러움, 방법, 논식. silence: 묵살, 무소식, 침묵, 침묵을 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, pleasure: 기호, 오락, 의지, 쾌락, 지킴, 침묵시키는 사람, 침묵 지키다, 포가, 처리. 즐거움, 욕구, 유쾌, 즐기다, 특히 잠잠하게 하다, 소음장치, 비밀, 망각, dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, 육체적 쾌락, 육체적 쾌락, 조용히. 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게, 만족시키다. weak: 약변화의, 묽은, 약한, 힘없는, 비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 resist: 저항하다, 반항하다, 방해하다, 어리석은, 약세인, 악센트 없는, 사람. 참다, 격퇴하다, 무시하다, 방염제, 내림세인, 약점 있는, 악센트가 없는, declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 반대하다, 방부제, 삼가다, 거스르다. 불충분한.

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THE MAN IN A CASE

AT%the furthest end of the village of Mironositskoe some belated sportsmen lodged for the night in the elder Prokofy's barn. There were two of them, the veterinary surgeon Ivan Ivanovitch and the schoolmaster Burkin. Ivan Ivanovitch had a rather strange double-barrelled surname -- TchimshaHimalaisky -- which did not suit him at all, and he was called simply Ivan Ivanovitch all over the province. He lived at a stud-farm near the town, and had come out shooting now to get a breath of fresh air. Burkin, the high-school teacher, stayed every summer at Count P-----'s, and had been thoroughly at home in this district for years. They did not sleep. Ivan Ivanovitch, a tall, lean old fellow with long moustaches, was sitting outside the door, smoking a pipe in the moonlight. Burkin was lying within on the hay, and could not be seen in the darkness. They were telling each other all sorts of stories. Among other things, they spoke of the fact that the elder's wife, Mavra, a healthy and by no means stupid woman, had never been beyond her native village, had never seen a town nor a railway in her life, and had spent the last ten years sitting behind the stove, and only at night going out into the street. "What is there wonderful in that!" said Burkin. "There are plenty of people in the world, solitary by temperament, who try to retreat into their shell like a

Korean belated: 길이 저문, 시대에 뒤진, 뒤늦은, 늦은, 때늦은, 늦어진. darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심. double-barrelled: 둘 겹친, 이연발식의, 이중 목적의. furthest: 가장 먼. high-school: 고등학교. moonlight: 달빛-아르바이트할, 아르바이트할, 달빛, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에

아르바이트를하다, 달빛의, 부업을 하다, 아르바이트를 하다, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 부업을 하다, 월광. province: 범위, 주, 영토, 본분, 시골, 방, 부문, 성, 이탈리아 이외의 영토, 스페인 따위의 주, 지방. schoolmaster: 교사, 도미의 일종, 교장, 가르치다, 교육 기자재, 남자 교원, 지도자, 교사로서 가르치다. solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운,

단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는. stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보. surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의. surname: 별명, 성, 수리남. thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히. veterinary: 수의, 수의의, 수의학의, 수의사.

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hermit%crab or a snail. Perhaps it is an instance of atavism, a return to the period when the ancestor of man was not yet a social animal and lived alone in his den, or perhaps it is only one of the diversities of human character -- who knows? I am not a natural science man, and it is not my business to settle such questions; I only mean to say that people like Mavra are not uncommon. There is no need to look far; two months ago a man called Byelikov, a colleague of mine, the Greek master, died in our town. You have heard of him, no doubt. He was remarkable for always wearing goloshes and a warm wadded coat, and carrying an umbrella even in the very finest weather. And his umbrella was in a case, and his watch was in a case made of grey chamois leather, and when he took out his penknife to sharpen his pencil, his penknife, too, was in a little case; and his face seemed to be in a case too, because he always hid it in his turned-up collar. He wore dark spectacles and flannel vests, stuffed up his ears with cotton-wool, and when he got into a cab always told the driver to put up the hood. In short, the man displayed a constant and insurmountable impulse to wrap himself in a covering, to make himself, so to speak, a case which would isolate him and protect him from external influences. Reality irritated him, frightened him, kept him in continual agitation, and, perhaps to justify his timidity, his aversion for the actual, he always praised the past and what had never existed; and even the classical languages which he taught were in reality for him goloshes and umbrellas in which he sheltered himself from real life. " 'Oh, how sonorous, how beautiful is the Greek language!' he would say, with a sugary expression; and as though to prove his words he would screw up his eyes and, raising his finger, would pronounce 'Anthropos!' "And Byelikov tried to hide his thoughts also in a case. The only things that were clear to his mind were government circulars and newspaper articles in which something was forbidden. When some proclamation prohibited the boys from going out in the streets after nine o'clock in the evening, or some article declared carnal love unlawful, it was to his mind clear and definite; it was forbidden, and that was enough. For him there was always a doubtful element, something vague and not fully expressed, in any sanction or permission. When a

Korean ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인. atavism: 격세유전, 격세 유전에 의한 형질을 가진 개체, 격세 유전, 격세 유전에 의한 형질. carnal: 육체의, 현세적인, 육욕적인, 육감적인, 속세의, 물질적인. chamois: 샤무아, 영양의 무리, 새미 가죽 행주, 새미가죽, 셈 가죽, 섀미 가죽. insurmountable: 넘을 수 없는,

능가할수 없는, 이겨내기 어려운, 하다, 갈리다, 음조를 올리다, 극복할 수 없는. 영리해지다, 심해지다, 빈틈 없게 isolate: 절연하다, 고립시키다, 하다, 더욱 영리하게 하다, 더욱 격리시키다, 단리시키다, 분리하다, 심하게 하다, 더욱 세게 하다, 유리시키다. 날카로와지다. penknife: 주머니칼, 주머니 칼. snail: 달팽이, 굼뱅이, 소용돌이 캠, proclamation: 선언, 성명서, 선언서. 느리광이. pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, sonorous: 과장된, 울려 퍼지는, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다, 낭랑한, 당당한, 울리는, 격조 높은. 단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다. sugary: 달콤한, 아첨의, 설탕과 같은, sharpen: 날카롭게 하다, 예리하게 설탕의, 아첨하는.

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dramatic club or a reading-room or a tea-shop was licensed in the town, he would shake his head and say softly: "It is all right, of course; it is all very nice, but I hope it won't lead to anything!" "Every sort of breach of order, deviation or departure from rule, depressed him, though one would have thought it was no business of his. If one of his colleagues was late for church or if rumours reached him of some prank of the high-school boys, or one of the mistresses was seen late in the evening in the company of an officer, he was much disturbed, and said he hoped that nothing would come of it. At the teachers' meetings he simply oppressed us with his caution, his circumspection, and his characteristic reflection on the ill-behaviour of the young people in both male and female high-schools, the uproar in the classes.% "Oh, he hoped it would not reach the ears of the authorities; oh, he hoped nothing would come of it; and he thought it would be a very good thing if Petrov were expelled from the second class and Yegorov from the fourth. And, do you know, by his sighs, his despondency, his black spectacles on his pale little face, a little face like a pole-cat's, you know, he crushed us all, and we gave way, reduced Petrov's and Yegorov's marks for conduct, kept them in, and in the end expelled them both. He had a strange habit of visiting our lodgings. He would come to a teacher's, would sit down, and remain silent, as though he were carefully inspecting something. He would sit like this in silence for an hour or two and then go away. This he called 'maintaining good relations with his colleagues'; and it was obvious that coming to see us and sitting there was tiresome to him, and that he came to see us simply because he considered it his duty as our colleague. We teachers were afraid of him. And even the headmaster was afraid of him. Would you believe it, our teachers were all intellectual, rightminded people, brought up on Turgenev and Shtchedrin, yet this little chap, who always went about with goloshes and an umbrella, had the whole high-school under his thumb for fifteen long years! High-school, indeed -- he had the whole town under his thumb! Our ladies did not get up private theatricals on Saturdays

Korean caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중. chap: 놈, 녀석, 균열, 트다, 뺨, 트게하다, 입맛 다시다, 동창, 거칠어지다, 금, 튼데. despondency: 낙담. deviation: 일탈, 오차, 편차, 벗어남, 자차, 일탈 행위. headmaster: 교장.

licensed: 인가된, 세상이 인정하는. 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, prank: 농담, 못된 장난, 성장하다, 잘 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 차려 입다, 장식하다, 충돌. 편승을 부탁하다. right-minded: 마음이 바른, 마음이 tiresome: 귀찮은, 성가신, 지루한, 정직한. 따분한, 진저리 나는, 지겨운, thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 싫증나는, 속썩이는, 지리한. 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, umbrella: 우산, 핵우산, 지상군 원호 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 항공대, 보호, 포괄적인, 우산의, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 우산으로 보호하다, 우산으로 가리다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 양산, 상공 엄호, 삿갓. 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, visiting: 방문, 방문용의.

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for fear he should hear of it, and the clergy dared not eat meat or play cards in his presence. Under the influence of people like Byelikov we have got into the way of being afraid of everything in our town for the last ten or fifteen years. They are afraid to speak aloud, afraid to send letters, afraid to make acquaintances, afraid to read books, afraid to help the poor, to teach people to read and write. . . ."% Ivan Ivanovitch cleared his throat, meaning to say something, but first lighted his pipe, g azed at the moon, and then said, with pauses: "Yes, intellectual, right minded people read Shtchedrin and Turgenev, Buckle, and all the rest of them, yet they knocked under and put up with it. . . that's just how it is." "Byelikov lived in the same house as I did," Burkin went on, "on the same storey, his door facing mine; we often saw each other, and I knew how he lived when he was at home. And at home it was the same story: dressing-gown, nightcap, blinds, bolts, a perfect succession of prohibitions and restrictions of all sorts, and --'Oh, I hope nothing will come of it!' Lenten fare was bad for him, yet he could not eat meat, as people might perhaps say Byelikov did not keep the fasts, and he ate freshwater fish with butter -- not a Lenten dish, yet one could not say that it was meat. He did not keep a female servant for fear people might think evil of him, but had as cook an old man of sixty, called Afanasy, halfwitted and given to tippling, who had once been an officer's servant and could cook after a fashion. This Afanasy was usually standing at the door with his arms folded; with a deep sigh, he would mutter always the same thing: " 'There are plenty of _them_ about nowadays!' "Byelikov had a little bedroom like a box; his bed had curtains. When he went to bed he covered his head over; it was hot and stuffy; the wind battered on the closed doors; there was a droning noise in the stove and a sound of sighs from the kitchen -- ominous sighs. . . . And he felt frightened under the bedclothes. He was afraid that something might happen, that Afanasy might murder him, that thieves might break in, and so he had troubled dreams all night, and in the morning, when we went together to the high-school, he was depressed and

Korean battered: 오래 써서 낡은, 지쳐서 초라해진, 박살난, 박사난. butter: 버터, 버터를 바르다, 아첨하다, 미는 사람, 머리로 받는 짐승, 부딪치는 것, 버터 비슷한 것, 부딪치는 사람, 아부. clergy: 성직자들, 목사, 성직자. curtains: 한 권의 끝. freshwater: 담수의, 민물의, 바다에서는 서투른, 시골의. half-witted: 얼빠진.

minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 딱딱한, 나른한, 무거운, 부루퉁한, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는. 성난, 뾰로통한, 하찮은 일에 정색을 nightcap: 나이트캡, 그날의 마지막 잘하는. 시합, 잘때 마시는 술, 잠잘때 쓰는 succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 모자, 더블헤더때의 뒷시합, 마지막 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물. 시합, 자기 전에 마시는 술. throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, pipe: 파이프, 피리, 관, 관악기, 도관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 새의 울움 소리, 피리를 불다, 한대의 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 담배, 노래 소리, 노래하다, 파이프 모양의 물건. 오르간의 관. troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, stuffy: 통풍이 안되는, 답답한, 교란된, 근심스러운.

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pale, and it was evident that the high-school full of people excited dread and aversion in his whole being, and that to walk beside me was irksome to a man of his solitary temperament.% " 'They make a great noise in our classes,' he used to say, as though trying to find an explanation for his depression. 'It's beyond anything.' "And the Greek master, this man in a case -- would you believe it? -- almost got married." Ivan Ivanovitch glanced quickly into the barn, and said: "You are joking!" "Yes, strange as it seems, he almost got married. A new teacher of history and geography, Milhail Savvitch Kovalenko, a Little Russian, was appointed. He came, not alone, but with his sister Varinka. He was a tall, dark young man with huge hands, and one could see from his face that he had a bass voice, and, in fact, he had a voice that seemed to come out of a barrel -- 'boom, boom, boom!' And she was not so young, about thirty, but she, too, was tall, well-made, with black eyebrows and red cheeks -- in fact, she was a regular sugar-plum, and so sprightly, so noisy; she was always singing Little Russian songs and laughing. For the least thing she would go off into a ringing laugh -- 'Ha-ha-ha!' We made our first thorough acquaintance with the Kovalenkos at the headmaster's nameday party. Among the glum and intensely bored teachers who came even to the name-day party as a duty we suddenly saw a new Aphrodite risen from the waves; she walked with her arms akimbo, laughed, sang, danced. . . . She sang with feeling 'The Winds do Blow,' then another song, and another, and she fascinated us all -- all, even Byelikov. He sat down by her and said with a honeyed smile: " 'The Little Russian reminds one of the ancient Greek in its softness and agreeable resonance.' "That flattered her, and she began telling him with feeling and earnestness that they had a farm in the Gadyatchsky district, and that her mamma lived at the farm, and that they had such pears, such melons, such _kabaks_! The Little

Korean akimbo: 두 손을 허리에 대고, 손을 허리에 대고 팔꿈치를 양 옆으로 펴고, 손을 허리에 대고 팔꿈치를 양 옆으로 펴서. barrel: 통, 한 베럴, 통 모양의 것통에 담다, 포신, 한 통, 통에 채우다, 중배가 불룩한 통, 통에 담다, 통에 넣다, 한 배럴, 캡스턴의 동부. boom: 돛의 아래 활대, 방재, 급등진동하다, 울리다, 경기가 오르다추어올리다, 인기상승, 기중의

가로대, 방, 벼락 경기, 붐을 일으키다, 벼락경기. earnestness: 열심. excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의. geography: 지리학, 지리, 지세, 지지, 지리학 책, 화장실의 위치, 지리학서. honeyed: 꿀로 달게하다, 달콤한, 간살스러운, 꿀이 많은. irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는, 진저리나는.

mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방. risen: 일어난, 부활한, 오른. sprightly: 기운찬, 명랑한, 기운차게, 쾌활한, 활발하게, 활발한, 원기왕성한, 명랑하게, 기운차다. thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동. well-made: 균형이 잡힌, 잘 만든, 모양 좋은, 날씬한, 잘 된, 잘 만들어진.

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Russians call pumpkins _kabaks_ (i.e., pothouses), while their pothouses they call _shinki_, and they make a beetroot soup with tomatoes and aubergines in it, 'which was so nice -- awfully nice!' "We listened and listened, and suddenly the same idea dawned upon us all: " 'It would be a good thing to make a match of it,' the headmaster's wife said to me softly.% "We all for some reason recalled the fact that our friend Byelikov was not married, and it now seemed to us strange that we had hitherto failed to observe, and had in fact completely lost sight of, a detail so important in his life. What was his attitude to woman? How had he settled this vital question for himself? This had not interested us in the least till then; perhaps we had not even admitted the idea that a man who went out in all weathers in goloshes and slept under curtains could be in love. " 'He is a good deal over forty and she is thirty,' the headmaster's wife went on, developing her idea. 'I believe she would marry him.' "All sorts of things are done in the provinces through boredom, all sorts of unnecessary and nonsensical things! And that is because what is necessary is not done at all. What need was there for instance, for us to make a match for this Byelikov, whom one could not even imagine married? The headmaster's wife, the inspector's wife, and all our high-school ladies, grew livelier and even betterlooking, as though they had suddenly found a new object in life. The headmaster's wife would take a box at the theatre, and we beheld sitting in her box Varinka, with such a fan, beaming and happy, and beside her Byelikov, a little bent figure, looking as though he had been extracted from his house by pincers. I would give an evening party, and the ladies would insist on my inviting Byelikov and Varinka. In short, the machine was set in motion. It appeared that Varinka was not averse to matrimony. She had not a very cheerful life with her brother; they could do nothing but quarrel and scold one another from morning till night. Here is a scene, for instance. Kovalenko would be coming along the street, a tall, sturdy young ruffian, in an embroidered shirt, his love-locks falling on his forehead under his cap, in one hand a bundle of books,

Korean admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. averse: 반대하여, 싫어하다, 싫어하여, 원줄기에서 바깥쪽을 향한. awfully: 무섭게, 대단히. bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금. fan: 팬, 키, 선풍기, 부채, 부채따위로 쫓다, 부추기다, 열광자, 키질하다, 부채질하다, 부채꼴로펼치다, 부채꼴로 펼치다. hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지.

matrimony: 결혼, 결혼 생활. 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷. nonsensical: 무의미한, 터무니 없는, soup: 수프, 마력, 짙은 안개, 속력을 되지 못한, 시시한, 부조리한. 늘리다, 에 활기를 주다, 마력을 pincers: 못뽑이, 족집게, 뺀찌, 늘리다, 니트로글리세린, 마력을 협공작전, 협공. 높이다, 더 활기를 띠게 하다, 성능을 ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한, 높이다. 흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 깡패, 깡패의. 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, scold: 꾸짖다, 앵앵거리다, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧. 잔소리하다, 잔소리꾼. unnecessary: 불필요한, 무익한, shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 불필요한 것.

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in the other a thick knotted stick, followed by his sister, also with books in her hand.% " 'But you haven't read it, Mihalik!' she would be arguing loudly. 'I tell you, I swear you have not read it at all!' " 'And I tell you I have read it,' cries Kovalenko, thumping his stick on the pavement. " 'Oh, my goodness, Mihalik! why are you so cross? We are arguing about principles.' " 'I tell you that I have read it!' Kovalenko would shout, more loudly than ever. "And at home, if there was an outsider present, there was sure to be a skirmish. Such a life must have been wearisome, and of course she must have longed for a home of her own. Besides, there was her age to be considered; there was no time left to pick and choose; it was a case of marrying anybody, even a Greek master. And, indeed, most of our young ladies don't mind whom they marry so long as they do get married. However that may be, Varinka began to show an unmistakable partiality for Byelikov. "And Byelikov? He used to visit Kovalenko just as he did us. He would arrive, sit down, and remain silent. He would sit quiet, and Varinka would sing to him 'The Winds do Blow,' or would look pensively at him with her dark eyes, or would suddenly go off into a peal -- 'Ha-ha-ha!' "Suggestion plays a great part in love affairs, and still more in getting married. Everybody -- both his colleagues and the ladies -- began assuring Byelikov that he ought to get married, that there was nothing left for him in life but to get married; we all congratulated him, with solemn countenances delivered ourselves of various platitudes, such as 'Marriage is a serious step.' Besides, Varinka was good-looking and interesting; she was the daughter of a civil councillor, and had a farm; and what was more, she was the first woman who had been warm and friendly in her manner to him. His head was turned, and he decided that he really ought to get married."

Korean arrive: 도착하다, 명성을얻다, 달하다, 우리들 자신에게, 우리들 자신을, 퍼지게 하다. 도달하다, 태어나다, 성공하다, 평상시의 우리들, 평소의 우리들. pensively: 생각에 잠긴 채로, 일어나다. partiality: 편파, 편애, 불공평, 기호, 구슬프게. assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 부분적인 것, 부분적인 일, 좋아하기. skirmish: 작은 충돌, 작은 접전, 작은 주는. pavement: 포장, 인도, 차도, 포도, 논쟁, 사소한 충돌을 하다, 사소한 delivered: 인도의. 포장 도로. 접전을 하다, 찾아다니다, 사소한 good-looking: 아름다운, 잘 생기다. peal: 울림, 한 벌의 종, 종소리의 울림, 싸움을 하다. knotted: 꺼져, 듣기 싫다, 마디가 종악, 울려 퍼지다, 울려 퍼지게 하다, thick: 가장 두꺼운부분, 두껍게, 있는, 어려운, 매듭이 있는, 음악적으로 가락을 맞춘 한 벌의 종, 우거진 수풀, 만난을 무릅쓰고, 한창 울퉁불퉁한, 귀찮아, 얽힌. 종 따위의 울림, 천둥 따위의 울림, 때, 굵은, 진하게, 두꺼운, 빽빽한, ourselves: 우리자신, 우리 스스로, 대포 따위의 울림, 우렁차게 울려 짙은, 진한.

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"Well, at that point you ought to have taken away his goloshes and umbrella," said Ivan Ivanovitch.% "Only fancy! that turned out to be impossible. He put Varinka's portrait on his table, kept coming to see me and talking about Varinka, and home life, saying marriage was a serious step. He was frequently at Kovalenko's, but he did not alter his manner of life in the least; on the contrary, indeed, his determination to get married seemed to have a depressing effect on him. He grew thinner and paler, and seemed to retreat further and further into his case. " 'I like Varvara Savvishna,' he used to say to me, with a faint and wry smile, 'and I know that every one ought to get married, but . . . you know all this has happened so suddenly. . . . One must think a little.' " 'What is there to think over?' I used to say to him. 'Get married -- that is all.' " 'No; marriage is a serious step. One must first weigh the duties before one, the responsibilities . . . that nothing may go wrong afterwards. It worries me so much that I don't sleep at night. And I must confess I am afraid: her brother and she have a strange way of thinking; they look at things strangely, you know, and her disposition is very impetuous. One may get married, and then, there is no knowing, one may find oneself in an unpleasant position.' "And he did not make an offer; he kept putting it off, to the great vexation of the headmaster's wife and all our ladies; he went on weighing his future duties and responsibilities, and meanwhile he went for a walk with Varinka almost every day -- possibly he thought that this was necessary in his position -- and came to see me to talk about family life. And in all probability in the end he would have proposed to her, and would have made one of those unnecessary, stupid marriages such as are made by thousands among us from being bored and having nothing to do, if it had not been for a _kolossalische scandal_. I must mention that Varinka's brother, Kovalenko, detested Byelikov from the first day of their acquaintance, and could not endure him. " 'I don't understand,' he used to say to us, shrugging his shoulders --'I don't understand how you can put up with that sneak, that nasty phiz. Ugh! how can

Korean contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. depressing: 울적한, 억압적인, 풀이 죽은, 침울하게 만드는, 내리눌린, 불경기의. determination: 결심, 측정, 판결, 확정. fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니

없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 색다른 동물 등을 기르다. 말을 뒤로 물리다. impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, sneak: 고자질꾼, 고자질하다, 비겁한 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함. 사람, 후무리다, 슬그머니 움직이다, phiz: 얼굴, 모습, 얼굴 표정, 용모, 몰래 움직이다, 훔치다, 남몰래 하는, 표정. 고자질하는 학생, 굽실굽실하다, probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 남몰래 빠져 나감. 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, ugh: 억, 윽. 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건. wry: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 찌푸린, retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 비틀어진, 심술궂은, 예상이 틀린, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 찡그린.

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you live here! The atmosphere is stifling and unclean! Do you call yourselves schoolmasters, teachers? You are paltry government clerks. You keep, not a temple of science, but a department for red tape and loyal behaviour, and it smells as sour as a police-station. No, my friends; I will stay with you for a while, and then I will go to my farm and there catch crabs and teach the Little Russians. I shall go, and you can stay here with your Judas -- damn his soul!' "Or he would laugh till he cried, first in a loud bass, then in a shrill, thin laugh, and ask me, waving his hands:% " 'What does he sit here for? What does he want? He sits and stares.' "He even gave Byelikov a nickname, 'The Spider.' And it will readily be understood that we avoided talking to him of his sister's being about to marry 'The Spider.' "And on one occasion, when the headmaster's wife hinted to him what a good thing it would be to secure his sister's future with such a reliable, universally respected man as Byelikov, he frowned and muttered: " 'It's not my business; let her marry a reptile if she likes. I don't like meddling in other people's affairs.' "Now hear what happened next. Some mischievous person drew a caricature of Byelikov walking along in his goloshes with his trousers tucked up, under his umbrella, with Varinka on his arm; below, the inscription 'Anthropos in love.' The expression was caught to a marvel, you know. The artist must have worked for more than one night, for the teachers of both the boys' and girls' high-schools, the teachers of the seminary, the government officials, all received a copy. Byelikov received one, too. The caricature made a very painful impression on him. "We went out together; it was the first of May, a Sunday, and all of us, the boys and the teachers, had agreed to meet at the high-school and then to go for a walk together to a wood beyond the town. We set off, and he was green in the face and gloomier than a storm-cloud. 'What wicked, ill-natured people there are!' he said, and his lips quivered.

Korean caricature: 만화식으로 그리다, 만화화, 풍차그림, 풍자하다, 풍자만화, 서투른 모방, 만화화하다, 만화, 민화화, 풍자 만화, 풍자 만화문. ill-natured: 심술궂은. inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사, 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자. marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다,

놀람. mischievous: 유해한, 장난치는, 재해가 되는, 장난을 좋아하는. paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는. reptile: 비열한, 기어다니는, 파행 동물, 파행하는, 파충류의, 파충류 동물, 파충류, 악의있는, 비열한 사람, 악랄한 인간, 비열한 인간. respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는.

unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, 명확하지 못한. universally: 도처에, 보편적으로, 널리, 일반적으로, 예외 없이, 전칭적으로. wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한. yourselves: 당신 자신들.

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"I felt really sorry for him. We were walking along, and all of a sudden -would you believe it? -- Kovalenko came bowling along on a bicycle, and after him, also on a bicycle, Varinka, flushed and exhausted, but good-humoured and gay.% " 'We are going on ahead,' she called. 'What lovely weather! Awfully lovely!' "And they both disappeared from our sight. Byelikov turned white instead of green, and seemed petrified. He stopped short and stared at me. . . . " 'What is the meaning of it? Tell me, please!' he asked. 'Can my eyes have deceived me? Is it the proper thing for high-school masters and ladies to ride bicycles?' " 'What is there improper about it?' I said. 'Let them ride and enjoy themselves.' " 'But how can that be?' he cried, amazed at my calm. 'What are you saying?' "And he was so shocked that he was unwilling to go on, and returned home. "Next day he was continually twitching and nervously rubbing his hands, and it was evident from his face that he was unwell. And he left before his work was over, for the first time in his life. And he ate no dinner. Towards evening he wrapped himself up warmly, though it was quite warm weather, and sallied out to the Kovalenkos'. Varinka was out; he found her brother, however. " 'Pray sit down,' Kovalenko said coldly, with a frown. His face looked sleepy; he had just had a nap after dinner, and was in a very bad humour. "Byelikov sat in silence for ten minutes, and then began: " 'I have come to see you to relieve my mind. I am very, very much troubled. Some scurrilous fellow has drawn an absurd caricature of me and another person, in whom we are both deeply interested. I regard it as a duty to assure you that I have had no hand in it. . . . I have given no sort of ground for such ridicule -- on the contrary, I have always behaved in every way like a gentleman.'

Korean bicycle: 자전거, 자전거에 타다, 자전거 등으로 직송하다, 자전거를 타다. bowling: 볼링, 투구, 스키틀, 목 구 희, 공굴리기, 구 주 희. deeply: 철저히, 짙게, 깊이, 굵고 낮게, 대단히, 심각하게, 교묘히. improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운.

masters: 석사. nap: 보풀, 선잠, 낮잠, 이길 말이 라고 지목하다, 필승마, 졸면서보내다, 잠깐 졸다, 선잠자다, 겉잠, 보풀을 세우다, 잠깐자다. petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레 취한. relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다,

구출하다. ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리. scurrilous: 입이 건, 쌍스러운, 야비한. shocked: 어안이 벙벙한, 얼떨떨한, 충격을 받은. unwell: 월경중인, 기분이 나쁜, 건강이 좋지 않은, 불쾌한, 몸이 편치 않은. unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인.

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"Kovalenko sat sulky and silent. Byelikov waited a little, and went on slowly in a mournful voice: " 'And I have something else to say to you. I have been in the service for years, while you have only lately entered it, and I consider it my duty as an older colleague to give you a warning. You ride on a bicycle, and that pastime is utterly unsuitable for an educator of youth.' " 'Why so?' asked Kovalenko in his bass.% " 'Surely that needs no explanation, Mihail Savvitch -- surely you can understand that? If the teacher rides a bicycle, what can you expect the pupils to do? You will have them walking on their heads next! And so long as there is no formal permission to do so, it is out of the question. I was horrified yesterday! When I saw your sister everything seemed dancing before my eyes. A lady or a young girl on a bicycle -- it's awful!' " 'What is it you want exactly?' " 'All I want is to warn you, Mihail Savvitch. You are a young man, you have a future before you, you must be very, very careful in your behaviour, and you are so careless -- oh, so careless! You go about in an embroidered shirt, are constantly seen in the street carrying books, and now the bicycle, too. The headmaster will learn that you and your sister ride the bicycle, and then it will reach the higher authorities. . . . Will that be a good thing?' " 'It's no business of anybody else if my sister and I do bicycle!' said Kovalenko, and he turned crimson. 'And damnation take any one who meddles in my private affairs!' "Byelikov turned pale and got up. " 'If you speak to me in that tone I cannot continue,' he said. 'And I beg you never to express yourself like that about our superiors in my presence; you ought to be respectful to the authorities.' " 'Why, have I said any harm of the authorities?' asked Kovalenko, looking at him wrathfully. 'Please leave me alone. I am an honest man, and do not care to talk to a gentleman like you. I don't like sneaks!'

Korean constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 노상, 자주, 변함없이. damnation: 저주, 파멸, 지옥에 떨어뜨림, 비난, 아뿔사, 악평, 욕설, 젠장, 지옥에 떨어뜨림-제기랄, 천벌, 제기랄. educator: 교육자, 길들이는 사람, 교육학자, 교사, 교육가, 교직자. harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다. lately: 요즈음, 최근.

older: 연장의. pastime: 오락, 기분 전환. permission: 허가, 허용, 면허, 허락. respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, 공손한, 존중하는. ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다. silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히,

잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는. sulky: 부루퉁한, 찌무룩한, 실쭉한, 한 필의 말이 끄는 일인승 이륜 마차, 음산한. tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다, 음질, 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다. warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의. wrathfully: 격노하여, 분격하여.

Anton Chekhov

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"Byelikov flew into a nervous flutter, and began hurriedly putting on his coat, with an expression of horror on his face. It was the first time in his life he had been spoken to so rudely.% " 'You can say what you please,' he said, as he went out from the entry to the landing on the staircase. 'I ought only to warn you: possibly some on e may have overheard us, and that our conversation may not be misunderstood and harm come of it, I shall be compelled to inform our headmaster of our conversation . . . in its main features. I am bound to do so.' " 'Inform him? You can go and make your report!' "Kovalenko seized him from behind by the collar and gave him a push, and Byelikov rolled downstairs, thudding with his goloshes. The staircase was high and steep, but he rolled to the bottom unhurt, got up, and touched his nose to see whether his spectacles were all right. But just as he was falling down the stairs Varinka came in, and with her two ladies; they stood below staring, and to Byelikov this was more terrible than anything. I believe he would rather have broken his neck or both legs than have been an object of ridicule. 'Why, now the whole town would hear of it; it would come to the headmaster's ears, would reach the higher authorities -- oh, it might lead to something! There would be another caricature, and it would all end in his being asked to resign his post. . . . "When he got up, Varinka recognized him, and, looking at his ridiculous face, his crumpled overcoat, and his goloshes, not understanding what had happened and supposing that he had slipped down by accident, could not restrain herself, and laughed loud enough to be heard by all the flats: " 'Ha-ha-ha!' "And this pealing, ringing 'Ha-ha-ha!' was the last straw that put an end to everything: to the proposed match and to Byelikov's earthly existence. He did not hear what Varinka said to him; he saw nothing. On reaching home, the first thing he did was to remove her portrait from the table; then he went to bed, and he never got up again.

Korean bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 침착성이 없는, 안절부절못하는, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 안달복달하는, 신경질인. 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한. push: 밀다, 절박, 쑥 내밀다, 적극성, coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 위기, 억지로 떠맡기다, 억지, 밀어 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층. 움직이다, 밀고 나아가다, 추진, earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 강하게 주장하다. 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의. remove: 이전, 제거하다, 진급, 옮기다, landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 해임하다, 떠나다, 거리, 치우다, 층계참. 이동, 간격, 단계. nervous: 신경의, 강한, 힘찬, 소심한, ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 흥분하기 쉬운, 신경질의, 간결한, 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은,

우스꽝스러운. seized: 점유한. spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는. staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는. steep: 담그는 액체, 험한, 엄청난, 가풀막, 적시다, 담그다, 담금, 몰두 시키다, 급경사진, 가파른, 적심. unhurt: 다치지 않은, 무사한, 상하지 않은.

182


"Three days later Afanasy came to me and asked whether we should not send for the doctor, as there was something wrong with his master. I went in to Byelikov. He lay silent behind the curtain, covered with a quilt; if one asked him a question, he said 'Yes' or 'No' and not another sound. He lay there while Afanasy, gloomy and scowling, hovered about him, sighing heavily, and smelling like a pothouse.% "A month later Byelikov died. We all went to his funeral -- that is, both the high-schools and the seminary. Now when he was lying in his coffin his expression was mild, agreeable, even cheerful, as though he were glad that he had at last been put into a case which he would never leave again. Yes, he had attained his ideal! And, as though in his honour, it was dull, rainy weather on the day of his funeral, and we all wore goloshes and took our umbrellas. Varinka, too, was at the funeral, and when the coffin was lowered into the grave she burst into tears. I have noticed that Little Russian women are always laughing or crying -- no intermediate mood. "One must confess that to bury people like Byelikov is a great pleasure. As we were returning from the cemetery we wore discreet Lenten faces; no one wanted to display this feeling of pleasure -- a feeling like that we had experienced long, long ago as children when our elders had gone out and we ran about the garden for an hour or two, enjoying complete freedom. Ah, freedom, freedom! The merest hint, the faintest hope of its possibility gives wings to the soul, does it not? "We returned from the cemetery in a good humour. But not more than a week had passed before life went on as in the past, as gloomy, oppressive, and senseless -- a life not forbidden by government prohibition, but not fully permitted, either: it was no better. And, indeed, though we had buried Byelikov, how many such men in cases were left, how many more of them there will be!" "That's just how it is," said Ivan Ivanovitch and he lighted his pipe. "How many more of them there will be!" repeated Burkin.

Korean bury: 묻다, 몰두하게하다, 장사지내다, 몰두하다, 숨기다, 잊다, 파묻다, 덮어서 숨기다. cemetery: 공동묘지, 묘지, 매장지. coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈. curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장. discreet: 사려가 깊은, 신중한, 분별

있는, 분별있는, 지각있는, 사려있는. forbidden: 금지된, 금단의. funeral: 장례식의, 장례행렬, 장례식, 장례의, 싫은 일. grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한. hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령,

희미한 징조. intermediate: 중간의, 중간물, 중형차, 개재하는, 사이에 들어가다, 중재하다, 중재자 중간시험, 중개자, 중개하다, 중간에 일어나는. prohibition: 금지, 금령, 주류 제조 판매 금지령, 그 주의자, 금지령. rainy: 비의, 비에 젖은, 비많은, 비 섞인, 비가 많이 오는, 비가 올 듯한, 우천의, 비가오는, 우기. wings: 공군 기장.

Anton Chekhov

183

The schoolmaster came out of the barn. He was a short, stout man, completely bald, with a black beard down to his waist. The two dogs came out with him.% "What a moon!" he said, looking upwards. It was midnight. On the right could be seen the whole village, a long street stretching far away for four miles. All was buried in deep silent slumber; not a movement, not a sound; one could hardly believe that nature could be so still. When on a moonlight night you see a broad village street, with its cottages, haystacks, and slumbering willows, a feeling of calm comes over the soul; in this peace, wrapped away from care, toil, and sorrow in the darkness of night, it is mild, melancholy, beautiful, and it seems as though the stars look down upon it kindly and with tenderness, and as though there were no evil on earth and all were well. On the left the open country began from the end of the village; it could be seen stretching far away to the horizon, and there was no movement, no sound in that whole expanse bathed in moonlight. "Yes, that is just how it is," repeated Ivan Ivanovitch; "and isn't our living in town, airless and crowded, our writing useless papers, our playing _vint_ -- isn't that all a sort of case for us? And our spending our whole lives among trivial, fussy men and silly, idle women, our talking and our listening to all sorts of nonsense -- isn't that a case for us, too? If you like, I will tell you a very edifying story." "No; it's time we were asleep," said Burkin. "Tell it tomorrow." They went into the barn and lay down on the hay. And they were both covered up and beginning to doze when they suddenly heard light footsteps -patter, patter. . . . Some one was walking not far from the barn, walking a little and stopping, and a minute later, patter, patter again. . . . The dogs began growling. "That's Mavra," said Burkin. The footsteps died away.

Korean airless: 바람이 없는, 환기가 나쁜, 공기 없는. expanse: 팽창, 넓은장소, 넓음, 확장, 넓게 퍼진 공간, 넓게 퍼진 장소. fussy: 까다로운, 야단법석하는, 세심한 주의를 요하는, 성가신, 법석거리는, 너무 꾸며댄, 귀찮은. growling: 으르렁거리는. kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가

온화한, 온화한, 자연히. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 기후 따위가 따뜻한. slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다, 잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태.

sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. stars: 별빛. stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름. toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 이룩하다.

184


"You see and hear that they lie," said Ivan Ivanovitch, turning over on the other side, "and they call you a fool for putting up with their lying. You endure insult and humiliation, and dare not openly say that you are on the side of the honest and the free, and you lie and smile yourself; and all that for the sake of a crust of bread, for the sake of a warm corner, for the sake of a wretched little worthless rank in the service. No, one can't go on living like this." "Well, you are off on another tack now, Ivan Ivanovitch," said the schoolmaster. "Let us go to sleep! And ten minutes later Burkin was asleep. But Ivan Ivanovitch kept sighing and turning over from side to side; then he got up, went outside again, and, sitting in the doorway, lighted his pipe.%

Korean bread: 생계, 빵, 양식, 돈, 주식물, 먹을것, 고용주, 주인, 현금, 에 빵가루를 묻히다. crust: 철면피, 빵 껍질, 겉껍질로 덮다, 딱딱한 표면, 머리, 부스럼 딱지, 겉, 양식, 뻔뻔스러움, 식빵의껍질, 생계. dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다. lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다, 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다,

사기, 소굴. lying: 거짓말의, 거짓말쟁이의, 드러눕기, 거짓말하기, 거짓말하는, 드러누워 있는. minutes: 의사록. openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게. sleep: 자다, 영면, 수면, 정지, 동면, 마비되다, 묵다, 잠듦, 마비, 이성과 자다, 헤프다. tack: 음식물, 압정, 방침, 시침질, 못,

돛의 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치 변경에 의한 방향 전환, 지그재그 항정, 지그재그로 나감, 가봉. warm: 따뜻해지기, 따뜻하게 하다, 흥분시키다, 열중하다, 따뜻한, 열렬한, 생생한, 동정적으로 되다, 불유쾌한, 진실에 가까워지는, 가까운.

Anton Chekhov

185

GOOSEBERRIES

THE %whole sky had been overcast with rain-clouds from early morning; it was a still day, not hot, but heavy, as it is in grey dull weather when the clouds have been hanging over the country for a long while, when one expects rain and it does not come. Ivan Ivanovitch, the veterinary surgeon, and Burkin, the highschool teacher, were already tired from walking, and the fields seemed to them endless. Far ahead of them they could just see the windmills of the village of Mironositskoe; on the right stretched a row of hillocks which disappeared in the distance behind the village, and they both knew that this was the bank of the river, that there were meadows, green willows, homesteads there, and that if one stood on one of the hillocks one could see from it the same vast plain, telegraphwires, and a train which in the distance looked like a crawling caterpillar, and that in clear weather one could even see the town. Now, in still weather, when all nature seemed mild and dreamy, Ivan Ivanovitch and Burkin were filled with love of that countryside, and both thought how great, how beautiful a land it was. "Last time we were in Prokofy's barn," said Burkin, "you were about to tell me a story." "Yes; I meant to tell you about my brother."

Korean caterpillar: 모충, 무한궤도, 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 욕심꾸러기, 무한 궤도, 풀쐐기, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 착취자, 욕심쟁이, 무한 궤도식 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 트랙터, 쐐기벌레, 욕심꾸러기의, 받는. 무한 궤도차. grey: 회색의, 회색, 노년의, 쥐색 옷감, countryside: 한 지방, 지방의 주민들, 쥐색의 그림 물감, 태고의, 회색 옷, 시골지방, 시골. 회색 옷감, 회색으로 되다, 회색의 crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄. 그림 물감, 회색의 그림 염료. endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 영원한, 끝이 없는. 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지.

row: 젓다, 거리, 열, 줄, 소동, 법석, 말다툼하다, 가로수, 노젓기, 떠들다, 배를 젓다. stretched: 잡아당기는. tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단. vast: 광대한, 막대한, 거대한, 대단한, 굉장한, 광활한 넓이. walking: 걷기, 걷는, 보행, 걷듯이 요동하는.

186


Ivan Ivanovitch heaved a deep sigh and lighted a pipe to begin to tell his story, but just at that moment the rain began. And five minutes later heavy rain came down, covering the sky, and it was hard to tell when it would be over. Ivan Ivanovitch and Burkin stopped in hesitation; the dogs, already drenched, stood with their tails between their legs gazing at them feelingly.% "We must take shelter somewhere," said Burkin. "Let us go to Alehin's; it's close by." "Come along." They turned aside a nd walked through mown fields, sometimes going straight forward, sometimes turning to the right, till they came out on the road. Soon they saw poplars, a garden, then the red roofs of barns; there was a gleam of the river, and the view opened on to a broad expanse of water with a windmill and a white bath-house: this was Sofino, where Alehin lived. The watermill was at work, drowning the sound of the rain; the dam was shaking. Here wet horses with drooping heads were standing near their carts, and men were walking about covered with sacks. It was damp, muddy, and desolate; the water looked cold and malignant. Ivan Ivanovitch and Burkin were already conscious of a feeling of wetness, messiness, and discomfort all over; their feet were heavy with mud, and when, crossing the dam, they went up to the barns, they were silent, as though they were angry with one another. In one of the barns there was the sound of a winnowing machine, the door was open, and clouds of dust were coming from it. In the doorway was standing Alehin himself, a man of forty, tall and stout, with long hair, more like a professor or an artist than a landowner. He had on a white shirt that badly needed washing, a rope for a belt, drawers instead of trousers, and his boots, too, were plastered up with mud and straw. His eyes and nose were black with dust. He recognized Ivan Ivanovitch and Burkin, and was apparently much delighted to see them. "Go into the house, gentlemen," he said, smiling; "I'll come directly, this minute."

Korean angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨. belt: 띠, 때리다, 혁대, 지방, 벨트, 해협, 줄 무늬, 띠로 붙들어 매다, 띠를 매다, 순환 도로, 에 띠를 두르다. covering: 덮는, 지붕, 덮개, 덮음, 피복, 커버, 외피, 엄호의, 엄호-덮는, 엄호, 덮어씌움. damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망, 축죽한,

축축하게하다, 습기 있는-축축하게 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해. 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄. discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 주다, 불쾌. 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 drowning: 물에 빠져 있는, 이해할 수 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호. 없는, 혼란한. washing: 세탁물, 씻겨 나온것, mown: 나우의 과거 분사. 빨래물, 빨래, 세탁, 세탁용의, mud: 진흙, 보수적이다, 발전이 없다, 세광하여 채취한 사금, 씻음, 엷은 진창. 피복, 물. plastered: 취한, 술에 취해서. wetness: 축축함, 강우, 젖어있음, rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 습기가 있음, 습기.

Anton Chekhov

187

It was a big two-storeyed house. Alehin lived in the lower storey, with arched ceilings and little windows, where the bailiffs had once lived; here everything was plain, and there was a smell of rye bread, cheap vodka, and harness. He went upstairs into the best rooms only on rare occasions, when visitors came. Ivan Ivanovitch and Burkin were met in the house by a maidservant, a young woman so beautiful that they both stood still and looked at one another.% "You can't imagine how delighted I am to see you, my friends," said Alehin, going into the hall with them. "It is a surprise! Pelagea," he said, addressing the girl, "give our visitors something to change into. And, by the way, I will change too. Only I must first go and wash, for I almost think I have not washed since spring. Wouldn't you like to come into the bath-house? and meanwhile they will get things ready here." Beautiful Pelagea, looking so refined and soft, brought them towels and soap, and Alehin went to the bath-house with his guests. "It's a long time since I had a wash," he said, undressing. "I have got a nice bath-house, as you see -- my father built it -- but I somehow never have time to wash." He sat down on the steps and soaped his long hair and his neck, and the water round him turned brown. "Yes, I must say," said Ivan Ivanovitch meaningly, looking at his head. "It's a long time since I washed . . ." said Alehin with embarrassment, giving himself a second soaping, and the water near him turned dark blue, like ink. Ivan Ivanovitch went outside, plunged into the water with a loud splash, and swam in the rain, flinging his arms out wide. He stirred the water into waves which set the white lilies bobbing up and down; he swam to the very middle of the millpond and dived, and came up a minute later in another place, and swam on, and kept on diving, trying to touch the bottom. "Oh, my goodness!" he repeated continually, enjoying himself thoroughly. "Oh, my goodness!" He swam to the mill, talked to the peasants there, then

Korean arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의. cheap: 싸게, 값싼, 시시한, 싼, 저리의, 노력하지 않고 얻은, 값싸게, 할인의, 값이 싼, 인쇄한, 저속한. diving: 다이빙, 잠수업, 잠수의, 잠수. ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크. mill: 제분기, 분쇄기, 공장, 제분소, 권투 경기, 물방앗간, 치고 받기,

맷돌을 쓰다, 치고 받다, 증기력 따위를 이용한 제분기, 제조 공장. millpond: 물방아용 저수지. occasions: 용무. pond: 연못, 못, 물줄기를 막다, 물이 괴어 못이 되다, 물이 괴어 늪이 되다, 못이 되다, 늪이 되다, 막다. smell: 냄새, 의 냄새가 나다, 후각, 낌새, 냄새 맡음, 냄새맡고 다니다, 악취가 나다, 알아채다, 냄새맡다, 맡아내다, 냄새가 나다.

soap: 비누, 지방산의 알칼리 금속염, 뇌물, 비누를 칠하다, 비누의, 비누투성이의, 금전, 돈, 에게 아첨하다, 을 비누로 빨다, 을 비누로 문지르다. splash: 튀다, 튀기다, 튀김, 철벅철벅, 첨벙, 반점, 흩뿌린 것 같은 무늬로 하다, 큰호평을 얻다, 소량의 소다수, 풍덩 떨어지다, 튄물. waves: 미해군 여자 예비부대. windows: 윈도우.

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returned and lay on his back in the middle of the pond, turning his face to the rain. Burkin and Alehin were dressed and ready to go, but he still went on swimming and diving. "Oh, my goodness! . . ." he said. "Oh, Lord, have mercy on me! . . ." "That's enough!" Burkin shouted to him.% They went back to the house. And only when the lamp was lighted in the big drawing-room upstairs, and Burkin and Ivan Ivanovitch, attired in silk dressinggowns and warm slippers, were sitting in arm-chairs; and Alehin, washed and combed, in a new coat, was walking about the drawing-room, evidently enjoying the feeling of warmth, cleanliness, dry clothes, and light shoes; and when lovely Pelagea, stepping noiselessly on the carpet and smiling softly, handed tea and jam on a tray -- only then Ivan Ivanovitch began on his story, and it seemed as though not only Burkin and Alehin were listening, but also the ladies, young and old, and the officers who looked down upon them sternly and calmly from their gold frames. "There are two of us brothers," he began --"I, Ivan Ivanovitch, and my brother, Nikolay Ivanovitch, two years younger. I went in for a learned profession and became a veterinary surgeon, while Nikolay sat in a government office from the time he was nineteen. Our father, Tchimsha-Himalaisky, was a kantonist, but he rose to be an officer and left us a little estate and the rank of nobility. After his death the little estate went in debts and legal expenses; but, anyway, we had spent our childhood running wild in the country. Like peasant children, we passed our days and nights in the fields and the woods, looked after horses, stripped the bark off the trees, fished, and so on. . . . And, you know, whoever has once in his life caught perch or has seen the migrating of the thrushes in autumn, watched how they float in flocks over the village on bright, cool days, he will never be a real townsman, and will have a yearning for freedom to the day of his death. My brother was miserable in the government office. Years passed by, and he went on sitting in the same place, went on writing the same papers and thinking of one and the same thing -- how to get into the

Korean float: 띄우다, 뜨다, 뜨는 물건, 유통되다, 떨어져가다, 퍼지다, 표류하다, 세워지다, 흙손, 부유물, 부레. jam: 잼, 궁지, 막다, 혼잡, 붐빔, 잔뜩 채움, 으깨다, 움직이지 않게되다, 쑤셔 넣다, 곤경, 방해하다. migrating: 이동하는, 이주하는. nights: 밤마다, 밤에. nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함, 남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작,

고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안. noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 조용하게. perch: 앉다, 횃대, 얹다, 두다, 농어류의 물고기, 높은 지위, 마부석, 마차 따위의 마부석, 새 따위를 앉게 하다, 좌석, 새가 앉는 횃대. shoes: 구두. silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단

광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의. swimming: 수영, 쉽게, 일사 천리로, 거침 없이, 현기증, 땀으로 넘친, 물로 넘친, 어지러운, 흐르는 듯한, 침 따위로 넘친, 헤엄치는. tray: 쟁반, 얕은 접시, 칸막이 상자, 장애물 치우개. whoever: 하는 사람은 누구든, 도대체 누가, 누구나, 도대체 누구를. woods: 형이 보통임.

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country. And this yearning by degrees passed into a definite desire, into a dream of buying himself a little farm somewhere on the banks of a river or a lake. "He was a gentle, good-natured fellow, and I was fond of him, but I never sympathized with this desire to shut himself up for the rest of his life in a little farm of his own. It's the correct thing to say that a man needs no more than six feet of earth. But six feet is what a corpse needs, not a man. And they say, too, now, that if our intellectual classes are attracted to the land and yearn for a farm, it's a good thing. But these farms are just the same as six feet of earth. To retreat from town, from the struggle, from the bustle of life, to retreat and bury oneself in one's farm -- it's not life, it's egoism, laziness, it's monasticism of a sort, but monasticism without good works. A man does not need six feet of earth or a farm, but the whole globe, all nature, where he can have room to display all the qualities and peculiarities of his free spirit.% "My brother Nikolay, sitting in his government office, dreamed of how he would eat his own cabbages, which would fill the whole yard with such a savoury smell, take his meals on the green grass, sleep in the sun, sit for whole hours on the seat by the gate gazing at the fields and the forest. Gardening books and the agricultural hints in calendars were his delight, his favourite spiritual sustenance; he enjoyed reading newspapers, too, but the only things he read in them were the advertisements of so many acres of arable land and a grass meadow with farm-houses and buildings, a river, a garden, a mill and millponds, for sale. And his imagination pictured the garden-paths, flowers and fruit, starling cotes, the carp in the pond, and all that sort of thing, you know. These imaginary pictures were of different kinds according to the advertisements which he came across, but for some reason in every one of them he had always to have gooseberries. He could not imagine a homestead, he could not picture an idyllic nook, without gooseberries. " 'Country life has its conveniences,' he would sometimes say. 'You sit on the verandah and you drink tea, while your ducks swim on the pond, there is a delicious smell everywhere, and . . . and the gooseberries are growing.'

Korean arable: 경작에 적합한, 경작할 수 있는. carp: 잉어, 트집잡다, 흠을 들추다, 불평, 잉어과의고기, 투덜거림, 몹시 꾸짖다, 흠을 잡다, 약점을 잡다. egoism: 이기주의, 자부, 자만, 이기설. gardening: 원예, 조원, 뜰 가꾸기, 조원술. globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것.

homestead: 자작농장, 집과 부속지, 자작 농장, 주택, 택지. idyllic: 목가적인, 아름다운, 소박한, 아주 좋은, 전원시풍의, 전원시의. imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수, 상상상의, 허수의. laziness: 게으른, 느린, 게으름. meadow: 목초지, 강변의 낮은 풀밭. monasticism: 수도원 생활.

nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처. starling: 찌르레기. sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지. verandah: 베란다. yearn: 동정하다, 그리워하다, 동경하다, 간절히-하고 싶어하다, 그립게 생각하다, 열망하다, 사모의 정을 품다, 사모하다, 불쌍히 여기다, 몹시 …하고 싶어하다.

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"He used to draw a map of his property, and in every map there were the same things -- (a) house for the family, (b) servants' quarters, (c) kitchen-ga rden, (d) gooseberry-bushes. He lived parsimoniously, was frugal in food and drink, his clothes were beyond description; he looked like a beggar, but kept on saving and putting money in the bank. He grew fearfully avaricious. I did not like to look at him, and I used to give him something and send him presents for Christmas and Easter, but he used to save that too. Once a man is absorbed by an idea there is no doing anything with him.% "Years passed: he was transferred to another province. He was over forty, and he was still reading the advertisements in the papers and saving up. Then I heard he was married. Still with the same object of buying a farm and having gooseberries, he married an elderly and ugly widow without a trace of feeling for her, simply because she had filthy lucre. He went on living frugally after marrying her, and kept her short of food, while he put her money in the bank in his name. "Her first husband had been a postmaster, and with him she was accustomed to pies and home-made wines, while with her second husband she did not get enough black bread; she began to pine away with this sort of life, and three years later she gave up her soul to God. And I need hardly say that my brother never for one moment imagined that he was responsible for her death. Money, like vodka, makes a man queer. In our town there was a merchant who, before he died, ordered a plateful of honey and ate up all his money and lottery tickets with the honey, so that no one might get the benefit of it. While I was inspecting cattle at a railway-station, a cattle-dealer fell under an engine and had his leg cut off. We carried him into the waiting-room, the blood was flowing -- it was a horrible thing -- and he kept asking them to look for his leg and was very much worried about it; there were twenty roubles in the boot on the leg that had been cut off, and he was afraid they would be lost." "That's a story from a different opera," said Burkin. "After his wife's death," Ivan Ivanovitch went on, after thinking for half a minute, "my brother began looking out for an estate for himself. Of course, you

Korean avaricious: 탐욕스러운, 탐욕스런. beggar: 거지, 악한-거지로 만들다, 가난뱅이, 가난하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 놈, 기부금을 모으는 사람, 빈약하게 하다, 가난들게 하다. boot: 장화를 신기다, 장화, 구둣발질하다, 쓸모있다, 덤, 구듯발질, 이익, 덤으로-쓸모 있다, 도움이 되다, 구두닦이, 발길로 차다. cattle: 소, 가축, 해충, 말, 짐승 같은 놈들, 개새끼들, 축우.

flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은. frugal: 검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는. frugally: 검소하게, 검약하게, 소박하게. honey: 벌꿀, 감미로운, 화밀, 정다운 말을 하다, 발림말하다, 벌꿀의, 귀여운 사람, 단것. lottery: 복권, 추첨, 운.

merchant: 상인, 소매상인, 무역상인, 도매상인, 광, 상업의, 표준규격의, 표준규격형의. postmaster: 우체국장. quarters: 병사. saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는. widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다.

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may look about for five years and yet end by making a mistake, and buying something quite different from what you have dreamed of. My brother Nikolay bought through an agent a mortgaged estate of three hundred and thirty acres, with a house for the family, with servants' quarters, with a park, but with no orchard, no gooseberry-bushes, and no duck-pond; there was a river, but the water in it was the colour of coffee, because on one side of the estate there was a brickyard and on the other a factory for burning bones. But Nikolay Ivanovitch did not grieve much; he ordered twenty gooseberry-bushes, planted them, and began living as a country gentleman.% "Last year I went to pay him a visit. I thought I would go and see what it was like. In his letters my brother called his estate 'Tchumbaroklov Waste, alias Himalaiskoe.' I reached 'alias Himalaiskoe' in the afternoon. It was hot. Everywhere there were ditches, fences, hedges, fir-trees planted in rows, and there was no knowing how to get to the yard, where to put one's horse. I went up to the house, and was met by a fat red dog that looked like a pig. It wanted to bark, but it was too lazy. The cook, a fat, barefooted woman, came out of the kitchen, and she, too, looked like a pig, and said that her master was resting after dinner. I went in to see my brother. He was sitting up in bed with a quilt over his legs; he had grown older, fatter, wrinkled; his cheeks, his nose, and his mouth all stuck out -- he looked as though he might begin grunting into the quilt at any moment. "We embraced each other, and shed tears of joy and of sadness at the thought that we had once been young and now were both grey-headed and near the grave. He dressed, and led me out to show me the estate. " 'Well, how are you getting on here?' I asked. " 'Oh, all right, thank God; I am getting on very well.' "He was no more a poor timid clerk, but a real landowner, a gentleman. He was already accustomed to it, had grown used to it, and liked it. He ate a great deal, went to the bath-house, was growing stout, was already at law with the village commune and both factories, and was very much offended when the peasants did not call him 'Your Honour.' And he concerned himself with the

Korean alias: 별명, 가명, 일명, 별명은. brickyard: 벽돌공장, 벽돌 공장. commune: 간담, 코뮌, 친교, 성찬을 받다, 지방 자치데의 주민, 친하게 사귀다하다, 파리혁명정부, 지방 자치체, 히피 부탁, 중공의 인민 공사, 인민공사. cook: 요리하다, 요리되다, 요리사, 조작하다, 식사를 준비하다, 지어내다, 일어나다, 녹초가 되게 하다, 쿡, 음식을 만들다, 지치게

하다. everywhere: 어디에나, 도처에, 모든 곳. fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만. grey-headed: 머리가 센. grieve: 괴롭히다, 괴로워하다, 슬퍼하다, 몹시 슬퍼하다, 가슴 아파하다, 농장 관리인, 마음 아파하다, 관리자, 슬픔에 잠기게

하다. orchard: 과수원, 과수원의 전체 과수. ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된. pig: 돼지, 돼지고기, 추접스러운, 새끼 돼지, 무쇠덩이, 게걸스러운, 도는 욕심 맣은 돼지 같은 사람, 도는 욕심 많은 돼지 같은 사람, 돼지 같이 지저분한 사람, 돼지 고기, 금속의 주괴. yard: 야드, 마당, 조차장, 뜰, 마, 구내, 작업장, 활대, 일터, 지팡이, 막대.

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salvation%of his soul in a substantial, gentlemanly manner, and performed deeds of charity, not simply, but with an air of consequence. And what deeds of charity! He treated the peasants for every sort of disease with soda and castor oil, and on his name-day had a thanksgiving service in the middle of the village, and then treated the peasants to a gallon of vodka -- he thought that was the thing to do. Oh, those horrible gallons of vodka! One day the fat landowner hauls the peasants up before the district captain for trespass, and next day, in honour of a holiday, treats them to a gallon of vodka, and they drink and shout 'Hurrah!' and when they are drunk bow down to his feet. A change of life for the better, and being well-fed and idle develop in a Russian the most insolent self-conceit. Nikolay Ivanovitch, who at one time in the government office was afraid to have any views of his own, now could say nothing that was not gospel truth, and uttered such truths in the tone of a prime minister. 'Education is essential, but for the peasants it is premature.' 'Corporal punishment is harmful as a rule, but in some cases it is necessary and there is nothing to take its place.' " 'I know the peasants and understand how to treat them,' he would say. 'The peasants like me. I need only to hold up my little finger and the peasants will do anything I like.' "And all this, observe, was uttered with a wise, benevolent smile. He repeated twenty times over 'We noblemen,' 'I as a noble'; obviously he did not remember that our grandfather was a peasant, and our father a soldier. Even our surname Tchimsha-Himalaisky, in reality so incongruous, seemed to him now melodious, distinguished, and very agreeable. "But the point just now is not he, but myself. I want to tell you about the change that took place in me during the brief hours I spent at his country place. In the evening, when we were drinking tea, the cook put on the table a plateful of gooseberries. They were not bought, but his own gooseberries, gathered for the first time since the bushes were planted. Nikolay Ivanovitch laughed and looked for a minute in silence at the gooseberries, with tears in his eyes; he could not speak for excitement. Then he put one gooseberry in his mouth, looked at me with the triumph of a child who has at last received his favourite toy, and said:

Korean benevolent: 자비스러운, 친절한, 자애로운, 호의적인, 박애의, 유순한, 자선적인, 인정많은. castor: 비버, 비버 모자, 비버향, 해리가죽모자, 실크 해트, 카스토르, 해리비버, 해리향, 해리, 던지는 사람, 다리 바퀴. gallon: 갤런, 대량, 영국에서는 약4. gooseberry: 구즈베리, 까치밥나무, 구즈베리 술. gospel: 복음서, 복음, 교리, 주의,

진리, 교의, 신조, 복음문. thanksgiving: 사은, 감사, incongruous: 조화되지 않는, 추수감사절, 추수 감사절, 하느님에 부조리한, 어울리지 않은, 동닿지 대한 감사. 않은, 모순된, 부적당한. toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 안하무인의. 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건. 곡조가 아름다운. trespass: 방해, 주제넘게 굴다, self-conceit: 자부심, 허영심. 편승하다, 침해, 침입, 침입하다, soda: 소다, 소다수, 탄산수, 크림소다, 죽다, 불법 침해, 위법 행위를 하다, 소다의. 죄, 폐를 끼치다.

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" 'How delicious!' "And he ate them greedily, continually repeating, 'Ah, how delicious! Do taste them!' "They were sour and unripe, but, as Pushkin says:% " 'Dearer to us the falsehood that exalts

Than hosts of baser truths.'

"I saw a happy man whose cherished dream was so obviously fulfilled, who had attained his object in life, who had gained what he wanted, who was satisfied with his fate and himself. There is always, for some reason, an element of sadness mingled with my thoughts of human happiness, and, on this occasion, at the sight of a happy man I was overcome by an oppressive feeling that was close upon despair. It was particularly oppressive at night. A bed was made up for me in the room next to my brother's bedroom, and I could hear that he was awake, and that he kept getting up and going to the plate of gooseberries and taking one. I reflected how many satisfied, happy people there really are! 'What a suffocating force it is! You look at life: the insolence and idleness of the strong, the ignorance and brutishness of the weak, incredible poverty all about us, overcrowding, degeneration, drunkenness, hypocrisy, lying. . . . Yet all is calm and stillness in the houses and in the streets; of the fifty thousand living in a town, there is not one who would cry out, who would give vent to his indignation aloud. We see the people going to market for provisions, eating by day, sleeping by night, talking their silly nonse nse, getting married, growing old, serenely escorting their dead to the cemetery; but we do not see and we do not hear those who suffer, and what is terrible in life goes on somewhere behind the scenes. . . . Everything is quiet and peaceful, and nothing protests but mute statistics: so many people gone out of their minds, so many gallons of vodka drunk, so many children dead from malnutrition. . . . And this order of things is evidently necessary; evidently the happy man only feels at ease because the unhappy bear their burdens in silence, and without that silence happiness would be impossible. It's a case of general hypnotism. There ought to be behind the door of every happy, contented man some one standing with a hammer continually reminding him with a tap that there are unhappy people; that

Korean brutishness: 야수성. contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한. falsehood: 허위, 거짓말, 잘못. hammer: 해머, 망치, 연달아 때리다, 망치로 두드리다, 두들겨넣다, 나무망치, 부지런히 일하다, 공이치기, 애써서 생각해 내다, 쇠망치, 생각해 내다.

hypnotism: 최면상태. hypocrisy: 위선, 위선행위, 위선적 행위. incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한. insolence: 오만, 무례, 거만함, 건방진, 건방진태도, 거만. malnutrition: 영양 불량, 영양 실조. overcrowding: 사람을 너무 많이 들이는, 좁은 장소에 사람을 너무

많이 들이는. peaceful: 평온한, 태평한, 평화로운, 평화를 위한, 온화한, 평화적인, 평화를 애호하는, 평화를 사랑하는, 평시용의, 조용한, 평화스러운. provisions: 식량. statistics: 통계학, 통계. unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜. unripe: 익지않은, 시기상조의, 미숙하다, 미숙한.

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however happy he may be, life will show him her laws sooner or later, trouble will come for him -- disease, poverty, losses, and no one will see or hear, just as now he neither sees nor hears others. But there is no man with a hammer; the happy man lives at his ease, and trivial daily cares faintly agitate him like the wind in the aspen-tree -- and all goes well.% "That night I realized that I, too, was happy and contented," Ivan Ivanovitch went on, getting up. "I, too, at dinner and at the hunt liked to lay down the law on life and religion, and the way to manage the peasantry. I, too, used to say that science was light, that culture was essential, but for the simple people reading and writing was enough for the time. Freedom is a blessing, I used to say; we can no more do without it than without air, but we must wait a little. Yes, I used to talk like that, and now I ask, 'For what reason are we to wait?' " asked Ivan Ivanovitch, looking angrily at Burkin. "Why wait, I ask you? What grounds have we for waiting? I shall be told, it can't be done all at once; every idea takes shape in life gradually, in its due time. But who is it says that? Where is the proof that it's right? You will fall back upon the natural order of things, the uniformity of phenomena; but is there order and uniformity in the fact that I, a living, thinking man, stand over a chasm and wait for it to close of itself, or to fill up with mud at the very time when perhaps I might leap over it or build a bridge across it? And again, wait for the sake of what? Wait till there's no strength to live? And meanwhile one must live, and one wants to live! "I went away from my brother's early in the morning, and ever since then it has been unbearable for me to be in town. I am oppressed by its peace and quiet; I am afraid to look at the windows, for there is no spectacle more painful to me now than the sight of a happy family sitting round the table drinking tea. I am old and am not fit for the struggle; I am not even capable of hatred; I can only grieve inwardly, feel irritated and vexed; but at night my head is hot from the rush of ideas, and I cannot sleep. . . . Ah, if I were young!" Ivan Ivanovitch walked backwards and forwards in excitement, and repeated: "If I were young!"

Korean agitate: 선동하다, 여론을 환기하다, 휘젓다, 몹시 뒤흔들다, 흥분시키다, 들썩이다, 문제를 활발히 논의하다, 소란을 떨다, 흔들다, 활발히 논의하다. backwards: 뒤로, 거꾸로, 뒤쪽으로, 퇴보하여, 후방으로, 역행하여, 역으로, 뒤로 향하여, 거슬러 올라가서. blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의

말. 돌진하다, 골풀, 돌격하다, 쇄도, chasm: 단절, 빈 틈, 차이, 공백, 균열, 돌격, 하찮은 물건, 쇄도하다, 금, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊게 갈라진 폭, 급행하다. 결함, 깊은 구렁, 넓은 틈. spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 단계적으로, 점차로. 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것. hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, 없는. 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, uniformity: 한결같음, 획일, 균일성, 쫑아 버리다. 고름, 균등, 등질, 일률, 일치, 일정 rush: 돌진시키다, 돌진, 등심초, 불변.

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He suddenly went up to Alehin and began pressing first one of his hands and then the other. "Pavel Konstantinovitch," he said in an imploring voice, "don't be calm and contented, don't let yourself be put to sleep! While you are young, strong, confident, be not weary in well-doing! There is no happiness, and there ought not to be; but if there is a meaning and an object in life, that meaning and object is not our happiness, but something greater and more rational. Do good!" And all this Ivan Ivanovitch said with a pitiful, imploring smile, as though he were asking him a personal favour.% Then all three sat in arm-chairs at different ends of the drawing-room and were silent. Ivan Ivanovitch's story had not satisfied either Burkin or Alehin. When the generals and ladies gazed down from their gilt frames, looking in the dusk as though they were alive, it was dreary to listen to the story of the poor clerk who ate gooseberries. They felt inclined, for some reason, to talk about elegant people, about women. And their sitting in the drawing-room where everything -- the chandeliers in their covers, the arm-chairs, and the carpet under their feet -- reminded them that those very people who were now looking down from their frames had once moved about, sat, drunk tea in this room, and the fact that lovely Pelagea was moving noiselessly about was better than any story. Alehin was fearfully sleepy; he had got up early, before three o'clock in the morning, to look after his work, and now his eyes were closing; but he was afraid his visitors might tell some interesting story after he had gone, and he lingered on. He did not go into the question whether what Ivan Ivanovitch had just said was right and true. His visitors did not talk of groats, nor of hay, nor of tar, but of something that had no direct bearing on his life, and he was glad and wanted them to go on. "It's bed-time, though," said Burkin, getting up. "Allow me to wish you goodnight." Alehin said good-night and went downstairs to his own domain, while the visitors remained upstairs. They were both taken for the night to a big room

Korean alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여. asking: 청구, 의뢰, 질문, 부탁. bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. carpet: 양탄자, 융단, 깔개, 풀밭, 양탄자를 깔다, 꾸짖다, 온통 깔림, 온통 뒤덮다, 꽃밭, 불러꾸짖다. closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결,

결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의. confident: 자부심이 강한, 대담한, 막역한 벗, 확신하고, 자신 만만한, 확신하여, 친구, 자신있는, 자신을 가진, 독단적인, 확신하고 있는. domain: 범위, 영역, 영토, 자구, 변역, 토지, 개인 소유지, 개인소유지. gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의. glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한,

글라디올러스, 기뻐서. groats: 간 귀리, 귀리의 알곡, 탄 밀, 거칠게 탄 밀, 거칠게 탄 귀리. inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는. tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를 바르다. well-doing: 선행.

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where there stood two old wooden beds decorated with carvings, and in the corner was an ivory crucifix. The big cool beds, which had been made by the lovely Pelagea, smelt agreeably of clean linen. Ivan Ivanovitch undressed in silence and got into bed. "Lord forgive us sinners!" he said, and put his head under the quilt.% His pipe lying on the table smelt strongly of stale tobacco, and Burkin could not sleep for a long while, and kept wondering where the oppressive smell came from. The rain was pattering on the window-panes all night.

Korean clean: 완전한, 청결한, 깨끗한, 청소하다, 결백한, 깨끗해지다, 흠없는, 순결한, 새로운, 아주, 순수한. cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다. crucifix: 십자 현수, 십자가, 십자가예수상, 큰시련, 모진박해, 그리수도 수난상, 그리스도 수난상, 십자 매달리기.

decorated: 장식식의, 훈장을 받은, 훌륭하게 꾸민, 장식된. ivory: 상아, 상아색, 상아로 만든것이, 상아로된상아 같은, 상아로 만든, 기다란 앞니, 치아, 주사위, 상아제품, 피아노의 건, 상아유사품. lovely: 사랑스러움, 멋진, 사랑스러운, 미인, 아름다운, 기쁜. stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는,

맛이 없어지게 하다. strongly: 강하게, 튼튼하게, 열심히, 맹렬히, 공고히, 강경히, 강경하게, 격심하게. tobacco: 담배, 흡연. wondering: 이상한 듯한. wooden: 나무의, 얼빠진, 나무로 만든, 무뚝뚝한, 멍청한, 활기 없는, 융통성 없는.

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ABOUT LOVE AT%lunch next day there were very nice pies, crayfish, and mutton cutlets; and while we were eating, Nikanor, the cook, came up to ask what the visitors would like for dinner. He was a man of medium height, with a puffy face and little eyes; he was close-shaven, and it looked as though his moustaches had not been shaved, but had been pulled out by the roots. Alehin told us that the beautiful Pelagea was in love with this cook. As he drank and was of a violent character, she did not want to marry him, but was willing to live with him without. He was very devout, and his religious convictions would not allow him to "live in sin"; he insisted on her marrying him, and would consent to nothing else, and when he was drunk he used to abuse her and even beat her. Whenever he got drunk she used to hide upstairs and sob, and on such occasions Alehin and the servants stayed in the house to be ready to defend her in case of necessity. We began talking about love. "How love is born," said Alehin, "why Pelagea does not love somebody more like herself in her spiritual and external qualities, and why she fell in love with Nikanor, that ugly snout -- we all call him 'The Snout' -- how far questions of personal happiness are of consequence in love -- all that is known; one can take what view one likes of it. So far only one incontestable truth has been uttered about love: 'This is a great mystery.' Everything else that has been written or said about love is not a conclusion, but only a statement of questions which have

Korean crayfish: 가재, 왕새우, 대하, 가재살. defend: 변호하다, 지키다, 방위하다, 방어하다, 답변하다, 항변하다, 옹호하다. devout: 성실한, 열심인, 경건한, 독실한 신자들, 마음에서 우러나는, 믿음이 깊은. drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함.

incontestable: 논의의 여지가 없는, 논쟁할 필요없는명백한, 논쟁의 여지가 없는. mutton: 양고기, 양고기의. puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜, 바람이 휙 부는. shaved: 불필요한 부품, 액세서리를 떼 낸. snout: 주둥이, 크고 못생긴 코, 바위 끝, 낭떠러지의 돌출부, 코, 사람의

코, 담배. sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼. ugly: 험악한, 추한, 심술궂은, 위험한, 싸우기 좋아하는, 불쾌한, 못생긴, 지겨운, 잔뜩 찌푸린, 꾀 까다로운, 추악하다.

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remained unanswered. The explanation which would seem to fit one case does not apply in a dozen others, and the very best thing, to my mind, would be to explain every case individually without attempting to generalize. We ought, as the doctors say, to individualize each case." "Perfectly true," Burkin assented.% "We Russians of the educated class have a partiality for these questions that remain unanswered. Love is usually poeticized, decorated with roses, nightingales; we Russians decorate our loves with these momentous questions, and select the most uninteresting of them, too. In Moscow, when I was a student, I had a friend who shared my life, a charming lady, and every time I took her in my arms she was thinking what I would allow her a month for housekeeping and what was the price of beef a pound. In the same way, when we are in love we are never tired of asking ourselves questi ons: whether it is honourable or dishonourable, sensible or stupid, what this love is leading up to, and so on. Whether it is a good thing or not I don't know, but that it is in the way, unsatisfactory, and irritating, I do know." It looked as though he wanted to tell some story. People who lead a solitary existence always have something in their hearts which they are eager to talk about. In town bachelors visit the baths and the restaurants on purpose to talk, and sometimes tell the most interesting things to bath attendants and waiters; in the country, as a rule, they unbosom themselves to their guests. Now from the window we could see a grey sky, trees drenched in the rain; in such weather we could go nowhere, and there was nothing for us to do but to tell stories and to listen. "I have lived at Sofino and been farming for a long time," Alehin began, "ever since I left the University. I am an idle gentleman by education, a studious person by disposition; but there was a big debt owing on the estate when I came here, and as my father was in debt partly because he had spent so much on my education, I resolved not to go away, but to work till I paid off the debt. I made up my mind to this and set to work, not, I must confess, without some repugnance. The land here does not yield much, and if one is not to farm at a

Korean baths: 입욕, 목욕, 목욕탕, 온천. 말하다, 개괄, 법칙화하다, decorate: 장식하다, 훈장을 수여하다, 보급시키다, 일반화, 종합. 꾸미다, 에게 훈장을 주다, 벽에 honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 벽지를 바르다, 방에 벽지를 바르다, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할 의 장식물이 되다. 만한. dishonourable: 불명예스러운, individualize: 특기하다, 개인의 비열한, 수치스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 기호맞추다, 낱낱이 구별하다, 개성을 도의에 어긋난. 부여하다, 개성을 발휘시키다, generalize: 개괄하다, 일반화하다, 개별적으로 취급하다, 개개로 일반성만을 그리다, 일반적으로 구별하다. 말하다, 막연히 말하다, 개괄적으로 individually: 개별적으로, 하나하나,

개인적으로. momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한. repugnance: 모순, 반감, 불일치, 중요, 증오, 싫증, 질색. unanswered: 대답 없는, 보답되지 않은, 논박되지 않은, 반박되지 않는, 보답 없는. unbosom: 털어놓다, 고백하다. unsatisfactory: 마음에차지않는, 불충분한, 불만족스런.

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loss%one must employ serf labour or hired labourers, which is almost the same thing, or put it on a peasant footing -- that is, work the fields oneself and with one's family. There is no middle path. But in those days I did not go into such subtleties. I did not leave a clod of earth unturned; I gathered together all the peasants, men and women, from the neighbouring villages; the work went on at a tremendous pace. I myself ploughed and sowed and reaped, and was bored doing it, and frowned with disgust, like a village cat driven by hunger to eat cucumbers in the kitchen-garden. My body ached, and I slept as I walked. At first it seemed to me that I could easily reconcile this life of toil with my cultured habits; to do so, I thought, all that is necessary is to maintain a certain external order in life. I established myself upstairs here in the best rooms, and ordered them to bring me there coffee and liquor after lunch and dinner, and when I went to bed I read every night the _Yyesnik Evropi_. But one day our priest, Father Ivan, came and drank up all my liquor at one sitting; and the _Yyesnik Evropi_ went to the priest's daughters; as in the summer, especially at the haymaking, I did not succeed in getting to my bed at all, and slept in the sledge in the barn, or somewhere in the forester's lodge, what chance was there of reading? Little by little I moved downstairs, began dining in the servants' kitchen, and of my former luxury nothing is left but the servants who were in my father's service, and whom it would be painful to turn away. "In the first years I was elected here an honourary justice of the peace. I used to have to go to the town and take part in the sessions of the congress and of the circuit court, and this was a pleasant change for me. When you live here for two or three months without a break, especially in the winter, you begin at last to pine for a black coat. And in the circuit court there were frock-coats, and uniforms, and dress-coats, too, all lawyers, men who have received a general education; I had some one to talk to. After sleeping in the sledge and dining in the kitchen, to sit in an arm-chair in clean linen, in thin boots, with a chain on one's waistcoat, is such luxury! "I received a warm welcome in the town. I made friends eagerly. And of all my acquaintanceships the most intimate and, to tell the truth, the most agreeable

Korean circuit: 순회, 주위, 우회, 범위, 정기적 순회, 회로, 서킷, 다이아몬드, 체인, 회선, 흥행 계통. clod: 아둔패기, 덩어리, 소의 어깨살, 바모, 우둔한 사람, 흙덩이, 흙, 하찮은 것, 한 덩이의 흙덩어리. cultured: 교화된, 재배된, 교양있는, 문화를 가진, 세련된, 양식된. disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다.

employ: 고용하다, 쓰다, 고용, 사용, 에 종사하다, 소비하다, 소비하다고용, 실직하다, 에 고용되어, 사용하다, 직업을 주다. haymaking: 건초 만들기. hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는. liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를 마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 분비액. luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼

물건, 유쾌함. neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의. priest: 성직자, 목사, 사제, 성직자로 만들다, 목사에 임명하다, 봉사자, 성직자로 임명하다, 목사로 임명하다, 목사로 만들다. tremendous: 무서운, 무시무시한, 굉장한, 멋진, 대단한, 거대한. unturned: 돌리지 않은, 선반 가공을 하지 않은, 뒤집지 않은.

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to%me was my acquaintance with Luganovitch, the vice-president of the circuit court. You both know him: a most charming personality. It all happened just after a celebrated case of incendiarism; the preliminary investigation lasted two days; we were exhausted. Luganovitch looked at me and said: " 'Look here, come round to dinner with me.' "This was unexpected, as I knew Luganovitch very little, only officially, and I had never been to his house. I only just went to my hotel room to change and went off to dinner. And here it was my lot to meet Anna Alexyevna, Luganovitch's wife. At that time she was still very young, not more than twentytwo, and her first baby had been born just six months before. It is all a thing of the past; and now I should find it difficult to define what there was so exceptional in her, what it was in her attracted me so much; at the time, at dinner, it was all perfectly clear to me. I saw a lovely young, good, intelligent, fascinating woman, such as I had never met before; and I felt her at once some one close and already familiar, as though that face, those cordial, intelligent eyes, I had seen somewhere in my childhood, in the album which lay on my mother's chest of drawers. "Four Jews were charged with being incendiaries, were regarded as a gang of robbers, and, to my mind, quite groundlessly. At dinner I was very much excited, I was uncomfortable, and I don't know what I said, but Anna Alexyevna kept shaking her head and saying to her husband: " 'Dmitry, how is this?' "Luganovitch is a good-natured man, one of those simple-hearted people who firmly maintain the opinion that once a man is charged before a court he is guilty, and to express doubt of the correctness of a sentence cannot be done except in legal form on paper, and not at dinner and in private conversation. " 'You and I did not set fire to the place,' he said softly, 'and you see we are not condemned, and not in prison.' "And both husband and wife tried to make me eat and drink as much as possible. From some trifling details, from the way they made the coffee together,

Korean album: 앨범, 사진첩, 문학 선집, 음악 선집, 명화 선집. charged: 긴장된, 논쟁이 일어날 것 같은, 대전한, 마약에 취한, 실효전하를 가진, 일촉즉발의. condemned: 저주받은, 유죄 선고를 받은, 사형수의, 몰수학로 된, 유죄선고를 받은, 사용 부적으로 판정된, 몰수로 정해진, 구제할 길 없는, 몰수하기로 된. cordial: 강심제, 강장제, 코디얼,

원기를 돋구는, 충심으로부터의, 달콤한술, 과일주스에 물을 탄 음료, 강심성의, 성실한, 성심성의의, 주스. correctness: 정확함, 단정, 방정. gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단. incendiarism: 방화, 선동, 교사. officially: 공식으로, 공무상, 직책상, 정식으로는, 직권에 의해, 표면상, 겉으로는.

preliminary: 예비의, 예선. uncomfortable: 불안한, 불쾌한, 기분이 언짢은, 살기 거북한, 살기 불편한, 신기 거북한, 신기 불편한, 앉기 거북한, 앉기 불편한, 입기 거북한, 입기 불편한. unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은. vice-president: 부총장, 부회장, 부은행장, 부총재, 부통령, 부통령 부총재.

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for instance, and from the way they understood each other at half a word, I could gather that they lived in harmony and comfort, and that they were glad of a visitor. After dinner they played a duet on the piano; then it got dark, and I went home. That was at the beginning of spring.% "After that I spent the whole summer at Sofino without a break, and I had no time to think of the town, either, but the memory of the graceful fair-haired woman remained in my mind all those days; I did not think of her, but it was as though her light shadow were lying on my heart. "In the late autumn there was a theatrical performance for some charitable object in the town. I went into the governor's box (I was invited to go there in the interval); I looked, and there was Anna Alexyevna sitting beside the governor's wife; and again the same irresistible, thrilling impression of beauty and sweet, caressing eyes, and again the same feeling of nearness. We sat side by side, then went to the foyer. " 'You've grown thinner,' she said; 'have you been ill?' " 'Yes, I've had rheumatism in my shoulder, and in rainy weather I can't sleep.' " 'You look dispirited. In the spring, when you came to dinner, you were younger, more confident. You were full of eagerness, and talked a great deal then; you were very interesting, and I really must confess I was a little carried away by you. For some reason you often came back to my memory during the summer, and when I was getting ready for the theatre today I thought I should see you.' "And she laughed. " 'But you look dispirited today,' she repeated; 'it makes you seem older.' "The next day I lunched at the Luganovitchs'. After lunch they drove out to their summer villa, in order to make arrangements there for the winter, and I went with them. I returned with them to the town, and at midnight drank tea with them in quiet domestic surroundings, while the fire glowed, and the young mother kept going to see if her baby girl was asleep. And after that, every time I

Korean autumn: 가을, 가을의, 성숙이. beauty: 아름다움, 미, 아름다운 것, 미인, 터무니 없는 것, 좋은 점, 아름다운 동물, 미관, 아름다운것, 미점, 미인들. charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은. duet: 이중주, 두 사람만의 대화, 한 쌍, 이중창. eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심.

foyer: 휴게실, 현관의 홀, 현관의홀. gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더, 거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 추측하다. harmony: 조화, 화성, 화합, 일치, 일치점 요람. impression: 인상, 날인, 흔적, 느낌, 자국, 생각, 인쇄, 감명, 영향, 의치의 본, 인각. rheumatism: 류머티스, 류머티즘.

sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게. thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. visitor: 체재객, 방문자, 장학사, 문병객, 관광객, 순시자, 철새, 방문객, 시찰원, 원정군.

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went to town I never failed to visit the Luganovitchs. They grew used to me, and I grew used to them. As a rule I went in unannounced, as though I were one of the family.% " 'Who is there?' I would hear from a faraway room, in the drawling voice that seemed to me so lovely. " 'It is Pavel Konstantinovitch,' answered the maid or the nurs e. "Anna Alexyevna would come out to me with an anxious face, and would ask every time: " 'Why is it so long since you have been? Has anything happened?' "Her eyes, the elegant refined hand she gave me, her indoor dress, the way she did her hair, her voice, her step, always produced the same impression on me of something new and extraordinary in my life, and very important. We talked together for hours, were silent, thinking each our own thoughts, or she played for hours to me on the piano. If there were no one at home I stayed and waited, talked to the nurse, played with the child, or lay on the sofa in the study and read; and when Anna Alexyevna came back I met her in the hall, took all her parcels from her, and for some reason I carried those parcels every time with as much love, with as much solemnity, as a boy. "There is a proverb that if a peasant woman has no troubles she will buy a pig. The Luganovitchs had no troubles, so they made friends with me. If I did not come to the town I must be ill or something must have happened to me, and both of them were extremely anxious. They were worried that I, an educated man with a knowledge of languages, should, instead of devoting myself to science or literary work, live in the country, rush round like a squirrel in a rage, work hard with never a penny to show for it. They fancied that I was unhappy, and that I only talked, laughed, and ate to conceal my sufferings, and even at cheerful moments when I felt happy I was aware of their searching eyes fixed upon me. They were particularly touching when I really was depressed, when I was being worried by some creditor or had not money enough to pay interest on the proper

Korean anna: 아니, 여자 이름, 안나. anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는. creditor: 채권자, 대변. drawling: 뜸직뜸직한, 느리게 질질 끄는, 우물쭈물하는. extremely: 극단적으로, 극도록, 대단히, 몹시, 아주, 매우. failed: 실패한. indoor: 옥내의, 실내의.

literary: 문어의, 문학의, 문학에 소양이 깊은, 문학에 능통한, 문필의, 문어적인, 문예의, 문학적인, 학문의, 문학에 정통한. penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화, 금전, 퍼센트. proverb: 속담, 대동사, 평판 있는것, 우화, 인기 있는 것, 어떤 점에서 저명한 것, 어떤 점에서 인기 있는 것, 속담극, 저명한 것.

searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌. squirrel: 다람쥐, 저장하다, 지붕에 올라가다. unannounced: 예고 없는, 공언되지 않은, 갑자기 나타나는, 미리 알리지 않은, 발표되지 않은, 공표되지 않은. worried: 당혹한, 걱정스런, 곤란한, 걱정스러운.

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day. The two of them, husband and wife, would whisper together at the window; then he would come to me and say with a grave face:% " 'If you really are in need of money at the moment, Pavel Konstantinovitch, my wife and I beg you not to hesitate to borrow from us.' "And he would blush to his ears with emotion. And it would happen that, after whispering in the same way at the window, he would come up to me, with red ears, and say: " 'My wife and I earnestly beg you to accept this present.' "And he would give me studs, a cigar-case, or a lamp, and I would send them game, butter, and flowers from the country. They both, by the way, had considerable means of their own. In early days I often borrowed money, and was not very particular about it -- borrowed wherever I could -- but nothing in the world would have induced me to borrow from the Luganovitchs. But why talk of it? "I was unhappy. At home, in the fields, in the barn, I thought of her; I tried to understand the mystery of a beautiful, intelligent young woman's marrying some one so uninteresting, almost an old man (her husband was over forty), and having children by him; to understand the mystery of this uninteresting, good, simple-hearted man, who argued with such wearisome good sense, at balls and evening parties kept near the more solid people, looking listless and superfluous, with a submissive, uninterested expression, as though he had been brought there for sale, who yet believed in his right to be happy, to have children by her; and I kept trying to understand why she had met him first and not me, and why such a terrible mistake in our lives need have happened. "And when I went to the town I saw every time from her eyes that she was expecting me, and she would confess to me herself that she had had a peculiar feeling all that day and had guessed that I should come. We talked a long time, and were silent, yet we did not confess our love to each other, but timidly and jealously concealed it. We were afraid of everything that might reveal our secret to ourselves. I loved her tenderly, deeply, but I reflected and kept asking myself

Korean balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다. borrow: 차용하다, 빌다, 꾸어오다, 바람을 참작하여 치다, 언덕을 참작하여 치다, 차입하다, 에서 빌다, 무단 차용하다. borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한. expression: 표정, 표현, 말투, 식, 가락, 말씨, 압착, 표현법. hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다.

jealously: 질투심으로. 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀. mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, solid: 고체, 견실한, 입체의, 고체의, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다. 사이가 좋은, 멋진, 완전한, 순수한, mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 속이 비지 않은, 연속된, 하이픈없이 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 된. 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건. uninterested: 무관심한, 이해 관계가 reveal: 보이다, 계시하다, 시현, 창틀, 없는, 무관한, 에 개인적 관계가 없는, 나타내다, 드러내다, 문설주, 폭로, 공평한, 냉담한. 밝히다, 계시, 들추어내다. wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 어디에서, 어디든지.

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what%our love could lead to if we had not the strength to fight against it. It seemed to be incredible that my gentle, sad love could all at once coarsely break up the even tenor of the life of her husband, her children, and all the household in which I was so loved and trusted. Would it be honourable? She would go away with me, but where? Where could I take her? It would have been a different matter if I had had a beautiful, interesting life -- if, for instance, I had been struggling for the emancipation of my country, or had been a celebrated man of science, an artist or a painter; but as it was it would mean taking her from one everyday humdrum life to another as humdrum or perhaps more so. And how long would our happiness last? What would happen to her in case I was ill, in case I died, or if we simply grew cold to one another? "And she apparently reasoned in the same way. She thought of her husband, her children, and of her mother, who loved the husband like a son. If she abandoned herself to her feelings she would have to lie, or else to tell the truth, and in her position either would have been equally terrible and inconvenient. And she was tormented by the question whether her love would bring me happiness -- would she not complicate my life, which, as it was, was hard enough and full of all sorts of trouble? She fancied she was not young enough for me, that she was not industrious nor energetic enough to begin a new life, and she often talked to her husband of the importance of my marrying a girl of intelligence and merit who would be a capable housewife and a help to me -and she would immediately add that it would be difficult to find such a girl in the whole town. "Meanwhile the years were passing. Anna Alexyevna already had two children. When I arrived at the Luganovitchs' the servants smiled cordially, the children shouted that Uncle Pavel Konstantinovitch had come, and hung on my neck; every one was overjoyed. They did not understand what was passing in my soul, and thought that I, too, was happy. Every one looked on me as a noble being. And grown-ups and children alike felt that a noble being was walking about their rooms, and that gave a peculiar charm to their manner towards me, as though in my presence their life, too, was purer and more beautiful. Anna

Korean coarsely: 야비하게, 조잡하게. complicate: 복잡하게 하다, 악화시키다, 이해하기 어렵게 하다, 뒤얽히게 만들다, 뒤얽히게 하다, 복잡하게하다, 접힌. cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏. emancipation: 해방. energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한. everyday: 일상의, 매일의. gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다,

얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 온순한. household: 가족, 가사의, 가족의, 온 집안 사람, 가정, 동지, 왕실. housewife: 주부, 반짇고리. humdrum: 평범한, 지루한, 단조로운, 평범. inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한.

merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점. overjoyed: 기쁨에 넘친, 매우 기뻐하는. painter: 화가, 칠장이, 아메리카 표범, 배를 매어 두는 밧줄, 페인트장이, 배를 매는 밧줄, 페인트칠장이. struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, 노력하는.

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Alexyevna and I used to go to the theatre together, always walking there; we used to sit side by side in the stalls, our shoulders touching. I would take the opera-glass from her hands without a word, and feel at that minute that she was near me, that she was mine, that we could not live without each other; but by some strange misunderstanding, when we came out of the theatre we always said good-bye and parted as though we were strangers. Goodness knows what people were saying about us in the town already, but there was not a word of truth in it all! "In the latter years Anna Alexyevna took to going away for frequent visits to her mother or to her sister; she began to suffer from low spirits, she began to recognize that her life was spoilt and unsatisfied, and at times she did not care to see her husband nor her children. She was already being treated for neurasthenia.% "We were silent and still silent, and in the presence of outsiders she displayed a strange irritation in regard to me; whatever I talked about, she disagreed with me, and if I had an argument she sided with my opponent. If I dropped anything, she would say coldly: " 'I congratulate you.' "If I forgot to take the opera-glass when we were going to the theatre, she would say afterwards: " 'I knew you would forget it.' "Luckily or unluckily, there is nothing in our lives that does not end sooner or later. The time of parting came, as Luganovitch was appointed president in one of the western provinces. They had to sell their furniture, their horses, their summer villa. When they drove out to the villa, and afterwards looked back as they were going away, to look for the last time at the garden, at the green roof, every one was sad, and I realized that I had to say goodbye not only to the villa. It was arranged that at the end of August we should see Anna Alexyevna off to the Crimea, where the doctors were sending her, and that a little later Luganovitch and the children would set off for the western province.

Korean appointed: 지정된, 설비된, 약속의, 정해진, 설비를 갖춘. congratulate: 축하하다, 축사를 하다, 축하의 말을 하다, 경축하다. displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린. frequent: 자주가다, 늘모이다, 상습적인, 수많은, 자주 일어나는, 자주일어나는, 빈번한. furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것. goodbye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히

계세요, 고별, 안녕히, 작별. opponent: 상대, 대립하는, 반대, 적, 적수, 반대자, 반대쪽의, 반대측의, 시합 따위의 적수, 적대하는. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. roof: 지붕, 집, 최고부, 에 지붕을 이다, 꼭대기, 보호하다, 위턱, 지붕모양의 물건, 지붕으로덮다, 지붕을 해 덮다, 차의지붕. sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한,

우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 부풀지 않은. suffer: 입다, 견디다, 당하다, 병에 걸리다, 괴로워하다, 손해를 입다, 겪다, 고생하다, 허용하여, 아파하다, 하게 하다. theatre: 극장, 연극, 극문학, 무대장면, 현장, 연기. unsatisfied: 만족하지않는, 만족하지 않은, 충족하지 않은.

206


"We were a great crowd to see Anna Alexye vna off. When she had said good-bye to her husband and her children and there was only a minute left before the third bell, I ran into her compartment to put a basket, which she had almost forgotten, on the rack, and I had to say good-bye. When our eyes met in the compartment our spiritual fortitude deserted us both; I took her in my arms, she pressed her face to my breast, and tears flowed from her eyes. Kissing her face, her shoulders, her hands wet with tears -- oh, how unhappy we were! -- I confessed my love for her, and with a burning pain in my heart I realized how unnecessary, how petty, and how deceptive all that had hindered us from loving was. I understood that when you love you must either, in your reasonings about that love, start from what is highest, from what is more important than happiness or unhappiness, sin or virtue in their accepted meaning, or you must not reason at all.% "I kissed her for the last time, pressed her hand, and parted for ever. The train had already started. I went into the next compartment -- it was empty -- and until I reached the next station I sat there crying. Then I walked home to Sofino. . . ." While Alehin was telling his story, the rain left off and the sun came out. Burkin and Ivan Ivanovitch went out on the balcony, from which there was a beautiful view over the garden and the mill-pond, which was shining now in the sunshine like a mirror. They admired it, and at the same time they were sorry that this man with the kind, clever eyes, who had told them this story with such genuine feeling, should be rushing round and round this huge estate like a squirrel on a wheel instead of devoting himself to science or something else which would have made his life more pleasant; and they thought what a sorrowful face Anna Alexyevna must have had when he said good-bye to her in the railway-carriage and kissed her face and shoulders. Both of them had met her in the town, and Burkin knew her and thought her beautiful.

Korean balcony: 발코니, 노대, 특별석, 이층 특별석, 전망대, 고물의 전망대. basket: 바구니, 광주리, 네트, 한 바구니, 바구니 모양의 것, 바스켓, 바구니에 넣다. compartment: 구획, 구획실, 칸막이한 객실, 특수 협의 사항, 구분, 칸막이. confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한. deceptive: 속임의, 미혹케 하는, 속이는.

deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한. fortitude: 용기, 꿋꿋함, 불굴의 정신, 불굴의정신. rack: 고문, 파괴, 그물 선반, 선반, 고문대, 고문하다, 조각구름, 착취하다, 침대, 경구보로 뛰어가다, 황폐. rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱. sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반,

저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신. sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는. sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활. unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참. virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능.

Anton Chekhov

207

THE LOTTERY TICKET

IVAN DMITRITCH, a middle-class man who lived with his family on an income of twelve hundred a year and was very well satisfied with his lot, sat down on the sofa after supper and began reading the newspaper.% "I forgot to look at the newspaper today," his wife said to him as she cleared the table. "Look and see whether the list of drawings is there." "Yes, it is," said Ivan Dmitritch; "but hasn't your ticket lapsed?" "No; I took the interest on Tuesday." "What is the number?" "Series 9,499, number 26." "All right . . . we will look . . . 9,499 and 26." Ivan Dmitritch had no faith in lottery luck, and would not, as a rule, have consented to look at the lists of winning numbers, but now, as he had nothing else to do and as the newspaper was before his eyes, he passed his finger downwards along the column of numbers. And immediately, as though in mockery of his scepticism, no further than the second line from the top, his eye was caught by the figure 9,499! Unable to believe his eyes, he hurriedly dropped the paper on his knees without looking to see the number of the ticket, and, just

Korean column: 원주, 난, 종렬, 후원회, 기둥, 꽃술대, 단, 원주 모양의 물건, 종대, 종행, 특약정기 기고난. downwards: 쇠미한, 쇠잔하여, 아래쪽으로. faith: 신앙, 신의, 신뢰, 신념, 서약, 신용, 신조, 약속, 교리, 충성, 성실. finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가

손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로 ticket: 표, 공천 후보자 명부, 표찰을 만지다, 손가락 폭. 달다, 표를 팔다, 적당한 물건, income: 소득, 수입, 정기적수입, 정기 게시표, 딱지, 셋집 표찰, 안성맞춤인 수입. 일, 승차권, 소환장. lists: 기울기. twelve: 십이의 기호, 열두의, 열두개 newspaper: 신문사, 신문, 신문지, 한 조의 것, 열두개의, 열두시, 열두, 신문의, 신문용지, 신문업무에 열두명 한 조의 것. 종사하다, 신문인쇄용지, 신문 업무에 winning: 승리, 상금, 결승의, 성공, 종사하다. 매력적인, 이긴, 횐득, 사람 마음을 scepticism: 회의, 회의론, 의심, 사로잡는, 사람 마음을 끄는, 승리를 회의설, 무신론. 얻게 하는.

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as though some one had given him a douche of cold water, he felt an agreeable chill in the pit of the stomach; tingling and terrible and sweet! "Masha, 9,499 is there!" he said in a hollow voice.% His wife looked at his astonished and panic-stricken face, and realized that he was not joking. "9,499?" she asked, turning pale and dropping the folded tablecloth on the table. "Yes, yes . . . it really is there!" "And the number of the ticket?" "Oh, yes! There's the number of the ticket too. But stay . . . wait! No, I say! Anyway, the number of our series is there! Anyway, you understand. . . ." Looking at his wife, Ivan Dmitritch gave a broad, senseless smile, like a baby when a bright object is shown it. His wife smiled too; it was as pleasant to her as to him that he only mentioned the series, and did not try to find out the number of the winning ticket. To torment and tantalize oneself with hopes of possible fortune is so sweet, so thrilling! "It is our series," said Ivan Dmitritch, after a long silence. "So there is a probability that we have won. It's only a probability, but there it is!" "Well, now look!" "Wait a little. We have plenty of time to be disappointed. It's on the second line from the top, so the prize is seventy-five thousand. That's not money, but power, capital! And in a minute I shall look at the list, and there -- 26! Eh? I say, what if we really have won?" The husband and wife began laughing and staring at one another in silence. The possibility of winning bewildered them; they could not have said, could not have dreamed, what they both needed that seventy-five thousand for, what they would buy, where they would go. They thought only of the figures 9,499 and 75,000 and pictured them in their imagination, while somehow they could not think of the happiness itself which was so possible.

Korean disappointed: 실망한. douche: 관수, 관수하다, 주수기, 주수하다, 관수기, 주수. eh: 그렇지요?, 엣?, 뭐?. fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신. imagination: 상상, 상상력, 창작력, 공상, 창조력, 심상, 구상력, 망상이해력. joking: 농담하는, 장난치는.

mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는. panic-stricken: 공황에 휩쓸린. pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다. plenty: 많음, 풍부, 충분한, 많은, 충분히, 충분, 충분히-많은, 충분한충분히, 가득함, 다량. prize: 포획물, 입상한, 상품, 지레로 올리다, 포로, 비집어 열다, 목적물-

상품으로 주어진, 현상의, 경품, 나포 함선, 포획하다. somehow: 웬일인지, 그럭저럭, 좌우간, 어떻든지, 어떻게 든지 하여, 어쩐지, 어떻게든지. stomach: 위, 식욕, 욕망, 참다, 먹다, 삼키다, 소화하다, 기호, 기분, 복부. tablecloth: 테이블 보, 식탁보. tantalize: 보여서 감질나게 하다, 주는 체하고 안주다, 감질나게 하다, 애타게 하다.

Anton Chekhov

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Ivan Dmitritch, holding the paper in his hand, walked several times from corner to corner, and only when he had recovered from the first impression began dreaming a little.% "And if we have won," he said -- "why, it will be a new life, it will be a transformation! The ticket is yours, but if it were mine I should, first of all, of course, spend twenty-five thousand on real property in the shape of an estate; ten thousand on immediate expenses, new furnishing . . . travelling . . . paying debts, and so on. . . . The other forty thousand I would put in the bank and get interest on it." "Yes, an estate, that would be nice," said his wife, sitting down and dropping her hands in her lap. "Somewhere in the Tula or Oryol provinces. . . . In the first place we shouldn't need a summer villa, and besides, it would always bring in an income." And pictures came crowding on his imagination, each more gracious and poetical than the last. And in all these pictures he saw himself well-fed, serene, healthy, felt warm, even hot! Here, after eating a summer soup, cold as ice, he lay on his back on the burning sand close to a stream or in the garden under a limetree. . . . It is hot. . . . His little boy and girl are crawling about near him, digging in the sand or catching ladybirds in the grass. He dozes sweetly, thinking of nothing, and feeling all over that he need not go to the office today, tomorrow, or the day after. Or, tired of lying still, he goes to the hayfield, or to the forest for mushrooms, or watches the peasants catching fish with a net. When the sun sets he takes a towel and soap and saunters to the bathing-shed, where he undresses at his leisure, slowly rubs his bare chest with his hands, and goes into the water. And in the water, near the opaque soapy circles, little fish flit to and fro and green water-weeds nod their heads. After bathing there is tea with cream and milk rolls. . . . In the evening a walk or _vint_ with the neighbours. "Yes, it would be nice to buy an estate," said his wife, also dreaming, and from her face it was evident that she was enchanted by her thoughts.

Korean digging: 채광, 금광, 채굴지, 파기, 하숙, 광산. flit: 훌쩍날다, 훌쩍 날기, 지나가다, 이리저리 날아다니다, 야반 도주, 날아지나감, 사뿐히 지나가다, 급속히 지나다, 훨훨날다, 휙휙날다, 이사하다. furnishing: 복식품, 비치된 가구, 가구의 설비, 가구. gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한,

존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한. 비누같은, 비누질의, 연속 홈 hayfield: 건초밭. 멜로드라마 같은. opaque: 불투명한, 우둔한, 충충한, sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 광택없는, 광택이 없는, 불투명체, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 전기 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 열 들어, 아름답게. 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 부전도성의. towel: 타월, 패배를 인정하다, pictures: 영화. 항복하다, 수건, 채찍질하다, 타월로 recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한. 훔치다, 타월로 닦다, 타월로 말리다. soapy: 비누투성이의, 비누의, transformation: 변형, 변환, 변태, 알랑거리는, 비누 투성이의, 변질, 변압, 변모, 다리, 전이, 아첨하는, 비누 같은, 미끈미끈한, 급변하는 장면.

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Ivan Dmitritch pictured to himself autumn with its rains, its cold evenings, and its St. Martin's summer. At that season he would have to take longer walks about the garden and beside the river, so as to get thoroughly chilled, and then drink a big glass of vodka and eat a salted mushroom or a soused cucumber, and then -- drink another. . . . The children would come running from the kitchen-garden, bringing a carrot and a radish smelling of fresh earth. . . . And then, he would lie stretched full length on the sofa, and in leisurely fashion turn over the pages of some illustrated magazine, or, covering his face with it and unbuttoning his waistcoat, give himself up to slumber.% The St. Martin's summer is followed by cloudy, gloomy weather. It rains day and night, the bare trees weep, the wind is damp and cold. The dogs, the horses, the fowls -- all are wet, depressed, downcast. There is nowhere to walk; one can't go out for days together; one has to pace up and down the room, looking despondently at the grey window. It is dreary! Ivan Dmitritch stopped and looked at his wife. "I should go abro ad, you know, Masha," he said. And he began thinking how nice it would be in late autumn to go abroad somewhere to the South of France . . . to Italy . . . . to India! "I should certainly go abroad too," his wife said. "But look at the number of the ticket!" "Wait, wait! . . ." He walked about the room and went on thinking. It occurred to him: what if his wife really did go abroad? It is pleasant to travel alone, or in the society of light, careless women who live in the present, and not such as think and talk all the journey about nothing but their children, sigh, and tremble with dismay over every farthing. Ivan Dmitritch imagined his wife in the train with a multitude of parcels, baskets, and bags; she would be sighing over something, complaining that the train made her head ache, that she had spent so much money. . . . At the stations he would continually be having to run for boiling water, bread and butter. . . . She wouldn't have dinner because of its being too dear. . . .

Korean ad: 서력, 광고, 부사, 일자후. bags: 잔뜩임, 바지. carrot: 당근, 미끼, 상, 먹이, 홍당무, 비유수단, 붉은 머리털, 보수. cucumber: 오이, 냉정한. despondently: 낙담해서, 기죽어서. downcast: 풀이죽은, 파멸, 풀죽은 모습, 눈을 내리뜬, 풀죽은모습, 눈을내리뜬, 고개를숙인, 고개를 숙인, 내리뜬. evenings: 매일저녁.

mushroom: 버섯, 벼락 출세자, 탄알 끝이 납작해지다, 버섯 모양의 것, 버섯을 따다, 여자의 밀짚 모자의 하나, 버섯의, 여자의 밀짚 모자의 하나-버섯을 따다, 버섯 구름, 끝이 납작해지다, 갑자기 생기다. nowhere: 시시한, 어딘지 모르는 곳, 이름도 없는 존재, 무명, 별볼일 없는. pace: 속도, 걷는 속도, 보폭, 보조, 대속으로가다, 진도, 한 걸음, 걸음, 포족, 발걸음, 포족걷다.

radish: 무, 공, 야구. salted: 소금에 절인, 염분이 있는, 경험있는, 노련한, 면역된, 소금으로 간을 맞춘, 숙련된, 순화된, 속임수를 쓴, 풍토에 익숙해진. soused: 소금에 절인. weep: 울다, 흘리다, 눈물을 흘리다, 슬퍼하다, 스며 나오게 하다, 물방울이 듣다, 비탄하다, 스며내다, 에 눈물을 흘리다, 물기를 내뿜다, 가지를 축 늘어뜨리다.

Anton Chekhov

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"She would begrudge me every farthing," he thought, with a glance at his wife. "The lottery ticket is hers, not mine! Besides, what is the use of her going abroad? What does she want there? She would shut herself up in the hotel, and not let me out of her sight. . . . I know!" And for the first time in his life his mind dwelt on the fact that his wife had grown elderly and plain, and that she was saturated through and through with the smell of cooking, while he was still young, fresh, and healthy, and might well have got married again.% "Of course, all that is silly nonsense," he thought; "but . . . why should she go abroad? What would she make of it? And yet she would go, of course. . . . I can fancy . . . In reality it is all one to her, whether it is Naples or Klin. She would only be in my way. I should be dependent upon her. I can fancy how, like a regular woman, she will lock the money up as soon as she gets it. . . . She will hide it from me. . . . She will look after her relations and grudge me every farthing." Ivan Dmitritch thought of her relations. All those wretched brothers and sisters and aunts and uncles would come crawling about as soon as they heard of the winning ticket, would begin whining like beggars, and fawning upon them with oily, hypocritical smiles. Wretched, detestable people! If they were given anything, they would ask for more; while if they were refused, they would swear at them, slander them, and wish them every kind of misfortune. Ivan Dmitritch remembered his own relations, and their faces, at which he had looked impartially in the past, struck him now as repulsive and hateful. "They are such reptiles!" he thought. And his wife's face, too, struck him as repulsive and hateful. Anger surged up in his heart against her, and he thought malignantly: "She knows nothing about money, and so she is stingy. If she won it she would give me a hundred roubles, and put the rest away under lock and key." And he looked at his wife, not with a smile now, but with hatred. She glanced at him too, and also with hatred and anger. She had her own daydreams, her

Korean begrudge: 아까워하다, 시기하다, 꺼려하다. brothers: 형제. cooking: 요리용의, 요리법, 요리하기. dependent: 의존하는, 부양 가족, 의존하는 사람, 종속의, 종속의의존하는 사람, 남에게 의지하여 사는 사람, 에 좌우되는, 의지하는, 매달린. detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한. fawning: 아양부리는, 알랑거리는, 아첨하는.

glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 빛나다. hers: 그 여자의 것. hypocritical: 위선의, 위선적인. impartially: 편견없이, 공평하게. lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다,

고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다. oily: 기름의, 기름바른, 유질의, 말솜씨가 좋은, 입에 발린, 유성의. repulsive: 쌀쌀한, 반발하는, 물리치는, 혐오감을 일으키는, 쫓아버리는, 불쾌한, 반향하는, 냉정한, 몹시 불쾌한. saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한. stingy: 인색한, 부족한, 빈약한, 적은.

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own plans, her own reflections; she understood perfectly well what her husband's dreams were. She knew who would be the first to try and grab her winnings.% "It's very nice making daydreams at other people's expense!" is what her eyes expressed. "No, don't you dare!" Her husband understood her look; hatred began stirring again in his breast, and in order to annoy his wife he glanced quickly, to spite her at the fourth page on the newspaper and read out triumphantly: "Series 9,499, number 46! Not 26!" Hatred and hope both disappeared at once, and it began immediately to seem to Ivan Dmitritch and his wife that their rooms were dark and small and low-pitched, that the supper they had been eating was not doing them good, but lying heavy on their stomachs, that the evenings were long and wearisome. . . . "What the devil's the meaning of it?" said Ivan Dmitritch, beginning to be illhumoured. "Wherever one steps there are bits of paper under one's feet, crumbs, husks. The rooms are never swept! One is simply forced to go out. Damnation take my soul entirely! I shall go and hang myself on the first aspen-tree!"

Korean crumbs: 아이쿠, 이런. 독립 기념일, 사 등품, 제 4의. dark: 어두운, 비밀의, 어둠, 캄캄한, grab: 잡아채기, 횡령, 빼앗다, 숨은, 수수께끼 같은, 사악한, 슬픈, 움켜잡기, 움켜잡다, 집 기계, 흥미를 우울한, 무지한, 무지. 주다, 그랩, 덮치다, 부여잡다, 움켜 entirely: 완전히, 오로지, 전적으로, 쥐다. 아주. hang: 교살하다, 걸다, 조금도, 벽에 forced: 억지의, 강제의, 억지로지은, 바르다, 걸림새, 취지, 늘어뜨리다, 강요된, 긴급 때 행하는, 억지로 지은, 방식, 사용법, 요령, 늘어지다. 무리한. heavy: 무거운, 대량의, 격렬한, fourth: 제 사, 네번째, 네번째의, 무거운 사람, 묵직한, 모진, 악인역, 네분의, 네분의 하나의, 네째, 네째의, 도가 강한, 다액의, 고된, 심한.

immediately: 곧, 즉시로, 직접, 즉시, 바로 가까이에, 인접하여, 곧장, 즉각, 하자마자, 바로. meaning: 의미, 의의, 목적, 저의, 뜻, 의미심장한, 눈초리 따위가 의미심장한. perfectly: 완전히, 더할 나위 없이, 몹시, 굉장히, 더할 나위없이, 매우, 이상적으로, 완전하게, 아주. triumphantly: 기고 만장하여, 의기 양양하여, 의기양양하여.

Anton Chekhov

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GLOSSARY abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다 abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한 abashed: 부끄러워 abbess: 여자수녀원장, 대수녀원장 abdomen: 배, 복부 abnormal: 변태의, 이상의, 비정상인, 비정상의, 변칙의 abode: 체류, 주거, 거주, 주소 abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의 abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게 absentmindedness: 인사불성 absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는 absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리 absurdity: 부조리한, 엉터리없는 일, 불합리, 어리석은 일 abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복 abuse: 남용, 학대, 남용하다, 학대하다, 악습, 악용하다, 욕하다, 욕, 악용, 욕하다.악용, 페해 accent: 악센트, 강조, 어조, 말, 말투, 사투리, 음성, 강음, 강하게 하다, 시구, 사트리 accidental: 우연한, 우연의 우발적인 사물, 비본질적인, 임시 변화의, 우발적인, 사고의, 우유적인 accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히 accompaniment: 반주, 수반하는 물건, 반주부, 부속물 accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 하다, 동반하다 accompanying: 따르는, 동봉한, 동반중인, 수행중인

accomplice: 공범자, 동류, 협력자, 연루자 accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accordion: 아코디언, 손풍금 accurate: 정밀한, 정확한, 적확한 accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할 accusation: 비난, 고발, 고소, 죄, 죄명, 힐책 accused: 피고인, 피의자, 고발 당한, 고소 당한 accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한 ache: 아프다, 아픔, 쑤시다, 갈망하다, 간망하다, 통증, 하고 싶어 못 견디다 aching: 쑤시는, 아픈 acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인 acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한 acquire: 얻다, 획득, 학식, 재예, 습득, 습득하다, 붙이다, 잡다, 받게 하다, 취득하다 acting: 대리의, 직무 대행의, 행위, 가짜의, 연출용의, 임시의 actor: 행위자, 배위, 배우, 관여자 actress: 여배우 ad: 서력, 광고, 부사, 일자후 addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함 addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정 adjoining: 인접하는, 부근의, 인접한, 이웃의 admire: 감탄하다, 칭찬하다, 기뻐하다, 좋아하다, 찬미하다, 황홀하게 바라보다, 탄복하며 바라보다, 찬탄하다, 탄복하다 admirer: 숭배자, 팬, 찬양자, 구혼자, 찬미자, 환심을 사려는 남자 admit: 허락하다, 들이다, 인정하다,

승인하다, 입장을 허용하다, 수용할 수 있다, 고백하다, 여지가 있다, 에 들어갈 수단이 되다, 수용하다, 넣다 admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한 adoring: 숭배하는, 경배할 만한, 홀딱 반한 advanced: 고등의, 진보적인, 전진한, 진보의, 진보한, 많이 경과한, 진본한, 많은 adventurer: 모험가, 투기꾼, 모험가 누기가, 엉큼한 수단으로 지위나 돈을 노리는 사나이 advise: 충고하다, 조언하다, 알리다, 통지하다, 통고하다, 의논하다, 권하다, 상담하다 advised: 숙고한, 신중한, 곰곰이 생각한 끝의, 무분별한, 숙고한 후의 afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에 affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건 affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동 affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는 affectionately: 애정을 다하여, 친애하는, 자애로운, 애정어린, 상냥한, 애정이 넘치게, 다정하게 affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다 aggravated: 가중 폭행 aghast: 어안이 벙벙하여, 질겁하여, 두려워 떨며, 깜짝 놀라 agitate: 선동하다, 여론을 환기하다, 휘젓다, 몹시 뒤흔들다, 흥분시키다, 들썩이다, 문제를 활발히 논의하다, 소란을 떨다, 흔들다, 활발히 논의하다 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기 agonized: 고민하는, 괴로워하는 agonizing: 고민하는, 고민을 주는, 괴롭히는, 괴로워하는

214 agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는 agreeably: 기꺼이, 쾌히, 일치하여, 유쾌하게, 에 따라서, 에 따라 agricultural: 농업의, 농산물의 agriculture: 농업, 농학, 농예 aha: 아하, 기쁨, 만족, 승리등을 나타냄 ailment: 병, 불쾌, 우환, 가벼운 질병 aimlessly: 목적없이, 정처없이 airless: 바람이 없는, 환기가 나쁜, 공기 없는 akimbo: 두 손을 허리에 대고, 손을 허리에 대고 팔꿈치를 양 옆으로 펴고, 손을 허리에 대고 팔꿈치를 양 옆으로 펴서 alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다 alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란 alas: 아아, 슬픈지고 album: 앨범, 사진첩, 문학 선집, 음악 선집, 명화 선집 albumen: 흰자위, 단백질, 배유, 횐자위 alchemy: 연금술, 비법 alias: 별명, 가명, 일명, 별명은 alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의 alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은 alkaloid: 알칼로이드, 알칼로이드의 alleged: 주장된, 된, 추정된, 이라고들 말하는 alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌 almshouse: 공립구빈원, 사립양로원 aloof: 무관심의, 떨어져서, 쌀쌀한, 초연해 있다-초연한 aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어 altar: 제단, 제대, 성찬대 alter: 바꾸다, 거세하다, 박뀌다, 변경, 변경할 수 있는, 거세하다변경할 수 있는-변경, 바뀌다, 고쳐 만들다, 달라지다 alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러 altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여 amateur: 아마추어, 취미의, 비직업적인, 애호가 amazed: 놀란

The Wife and Other Stories amazement: 놀람, 소스라침 amazing: 굉장한, 놀랄 만한, 놀랄만한, 이상한 amenable: 복종해야 할, 순종하는, 을 받아들이는, 복종해야할, 받을 여자가 있는, 받을 수 있는, 복종할 의무가 있는 amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 이 적질하지 않은 amphitheatre: 계단강의실, 계단식 관람석, 원형연기장, 원형 경기장, 원형 극장, 계단 교실 amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움 anaemia: 빈혈증 analyses: 복수 analyst: 분석자, 경제분석가, 분해자, 정신분석학자, 해석학자, 정신 분석자 ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인 angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자 angelic: 천사의, 천사같은, 완전무결한 anger: 화, 성, 노염, 노여움, 분노, 성나게 하다 angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어 animate: 격려하다, 살리다, 활기띠게하다, 생명을주다, 활기띠게 하다, 생기 있게 하다, 을 움직이다, 에 움직임을 주다, 에 생명을 불어넣다, 생물인, 생기 있는 ankle: 발목, 발목 관절 anna: 아니, 여자 이름, 안나 annoy: 괴롭히다, 성나게하다, 속태우다, 당황케하다, 해치다, 성가시게 굴다 annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 굴기, 괴로움 annoying: 성가신, 귀찮은, 괴롭히는, 지겨운, 귀찮게하는 anonymous: 작자불명의, 익명의, 개성없는, 작자 불명의, 개성이 없는, 의명의 answering: 상응하는, 응답의 answers: 응답 antagonism: 적개심, 적극적반항, 적대, 대립, 반대

anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원 anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는 anyhow: 되는 대로, 적당히, 적어도, 어떻게든, 아무렇게나, 어떻게 해서든지, 여하튼, 아무리 해도 apart: 떨어져, 대들다, 산산이, 떨어져서, 별개로 apathetic: 무감동한, 냉담한, 무감각한 aphrodite: 사랑과 미의여신, 사랑과미의여신, 아프로디테 aplomb: 수직, 침착, 평정, 평형, 태연자약 apparatus: 기구, 장치, 조직, 기관, 설비 appealingly: 호소하듯이, 애원하듯이 appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호 apple: 사과, 야구공, 대도시, 실망거리, 지구소돔의 사과, 애플 apple-tree: 사과나무 apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정 approve: 찬성하다, 시인하다, 실증하다, 인가하다, 마음에들다, 승인하다, 보여주다-시인하다, 보여주다, 좋다고 인정하다, 수락하다, 임을 보이다 approximately: 대략, 대체로 apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는 arable: 경작에 적합한, 경작할 수 있는 arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의 aristocratic: 귀족의, 귀족적인, 귀족티 내는 armchair: 안락의자, 실제 경험에 의하지 않은, 경험에 의하지 않은 arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다 arrange: 배열하다, 조정하다, 정리하다, 가지런히 하다, 준비하다, 마련하다, 미리 가지런히 하다, 해결하다, 처리하다-타합하다, 계획하다, 가지런히하다 array: 배열시키다, 치장, 차리다, 정렬시키다, 의장, 벌여세움, 군세, 성장시키다, 정렬, 배열, 소집하다 arrival: 도착, 도착자, 출현, 도달, 신생아, 입항, 출생, 도착의, 도착자물 arrive: 도착하다, 명성을얻다, 달하다, 도달하다, 태어나다, 성공하다, 일어나다 articles: 도제 살이 계약, 계약, 도제

Anton Chekhov 계약 artistic: 예술적인, 미술의, 예술의, 멋있는, 미술적인 ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워 aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고 asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려 assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다 assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 인정하다, 찬성하다 assist: 거들다, 돕다, 포살, 참석하다조력, 조수 의 일을 맡아보다, 원조, 참석하다, 원조하다, 조력 assistant: 보조의, 조수, 점원, 대리자, 부, 보좌의, 보조, 보좌하는 것 assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다 assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된 assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는 astonished: 놀란 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할 astray: 타락하여, 길을잃어, 길을 잃다 astride: 걸터앉아, 걸치어 asylum: 도피처, 수용소, 양육권, 정신병원, 피난, 피신처, 정치범 임시 수용소, 보호 시설, 보호 수용소 atavism: 격세유전, 격세 유전에 의한 형질을 가진 개체, 격세 유전, 격세 유전에 의한 형질 atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한 attach: 붙이다, 구속하다, 부착하다, 소속시키다, 압류하다, 애정으로맺다, 달다, 을 애정으로 묶다, 덧붙이다, 귀착시키다, 일시적으로 타부대에 배속시키다 attached: 붙여진, 결혼한, 부속의, 사모하고, 소속하여 attempted: 미수의, 기도한 attend: 간호하다, 출석하다, 모시다,

섬기다, 수행하다, 주의하여듣다, 다니다, 유의하다, 참석하다, 주의하다, 전렴하다 attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람 attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게 attract: 끌다, 끌어당기다, 유혹하다, 매혹하다, 유인하다, 유치하다 attribute: 불어다니는 것, 속성, 에 돌리다, 특질, 표지, 한정사, 탓으로돌리다-속성, 부속물, 탓으로 돌리다 audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는 aurelius: 스토아파의철학자, 로마황제 authorship: 저작자임, 원작자, 저술업, 출처, 근원, 저자 autumn: 가을, 가을의, 성숙이 avalanche: 쇄도하다, 눈사태, 쇄도, 눈이나산 사태나다, 사태, 눈이나 산사태나다 avarice: 탐욕 avaricious: 탐욕스러운, 탐욕스런 avenue: 가로수 길, 큰거리, 가로, 수단, 두 줄로 늘어선 가로수, 방법, 큰 가로, 현관에 이르는 통로, 접근수단 averse: 반대하여, 싫어하다, 싫어하여, 원줄기에서 바깥쪽을 향한 aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람 awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서 awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸 awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움 awful: 무서운, 대단한, 장엄한, 굉장한, 두려운, 무섭다, 몹시, 경외심을 일으키게 하는 awfully: 무섭게, 대단히 awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는, 거북한 awkwardly: 어색하게, 꼴사납게, 서투르게, 이상하게 bach: 독일의 작곡가, 독신자, 독신 생활을 하다 backwardness: 후진성 backwards: 뒤로, 거꾸로, 뒤쪽으로, 퇴보하여, 후방으로, 역행하여, 역으로, 뒤로 향하여, 거슬러

215 올라가서 baggy: 자루 같은, 헐렁한, 허렁한, 불룩한, 부풀은 bags: 잔뜩임, 바지 bailiff: 집행관, 집사, 법정내의 간수, 법의 집행관 bait: 미끼, 먹이를 먹다, 미끼를 달다, 매어 둔 짐승을 시켜서 곯리다, 마초를 주다, 휴식, 개를 시켜서 곯리다 balcony: 발코니, 노대, 특별석, 이층 특별석, 전망대, 고물의 전망대 bald: 벗어진, 대머리의, 털없는, 노출된, 꾸밈없는, 노골적인, 단조로운, 있는 그대로의, 있는 고대로의, 뻔한, 머리가 벗어지다 baldness: 대머리, 민둥 민둥, 꺼끄러기 없음, 대머리짐 ballad: 민요, 전설 가요 ballast: 밸러스트, 자갈을 깔다, 안정시키다, 바닥짐, 모래주머니바닥짐을 싣다, 안정기, 모래 주머니, 마음의 안정, 안정, 기구의 모래 주머니, 바닥짐을 싣다 balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다 ban: 파문, 금지하다, 파문하다금지령, 공고, 금지령, 가신의 소집, 추방, 포고, 소집된 가신들, 금제, 결혼 예고 banal: 평범한, 진부한, 케케묵은 bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테 bang: 갑자기, 강타, 주입시키다, 쾅 닫다, 탁하고, 탕 발사하다, 강타하는 소리, 돌연한 음악, 모두, 원기쿵쿵치다, 성교하다 banging: 탁치기 bantam: 공격적인, 밴텀닭, 가벼운, 당닭, 벤텀당닭, 소형의, 암팡지고 싸움 좋아하는 사람-몸집이 작은, 싸움을 좋아하는 작은 사내, 자그마한, 몸집이 작은 bantering: 희롱하는, 농담조의, 까부는, 농담하는 barbarian: 야만인, 외국인, 미개한, 미개인의, 교양없는 사람-야만적인, 야만의, 야만적인, 교양 없다, 외국의, 이방인, 교양없는 사람 bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸 barefooted: 맨발의 baritone: 바리톤의, 바리톤가수바리톤의, 바리톤가수, 바리톤, 바리톤 가수 bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 나무껍질, 소리지르다,

216 배, 피부-껍질을 벗기다 barn: 헛간, 가축 우리 겸용의 헛간, 전차 차고, 광, 전차, 전버스, 반, 헛간에 저장하다, 휑뎅그렁한 건물, 헛간에 넣다 baroness: 남작부인, 여남작, 남작 부인 barrel: 통, 한 베럴, 통 모양의 것통에 담다, 포신, 한 통, 통에 채우다, 중배가 불룩한 통, 통에 담다, 통에 넣다, 한 배럴, 캡스턴의 동부 barring: 이 없다면 bashful: 수줍어하는, 수줍은, 수줍다, 내성적인, 부끄럼타는 basket: 바구니, 광주리, 네트, 한 바구니, 바구니 모양의 것, 바스켓, 바구니에 넣다 bass: 베이스, 저음악기-저음의, 베이스 가수, 농어의 일종, 인피로 만든 제품, 저음의, 참피나무, 참피나무의 재목, 바스, 남성 저음역 basting: 가봉, 시침질, 양념장, 시침실, 버터등을 축축하게 침, 그 양념장이나 버터, 시침질 솔기, 버터 따위를 축축하게 침, 기름 따위를 축축하게 침, 그 기름이나 버터, 가봉 실 bath: 목욕, 목욕통-목욕하다, 목욕실, 바드 훈의, 온천장, 피 투성이가 된 상태, 용액, 욕조, 목욕하다, 땀 투성이가 된 상태, 목욕통 bathing: 수영, 멱감기수영복 차림의 미인, 목욕 baths: 입욕, 목욕, 목욕탕, 온천 baton: 지휘봉, 지팡이, 경찰봉, 바통, 배트맨 battalion: 대군, 포병대대, 육군, 대부대, 대대 battered: 오래 써서 낡은, 지쳐서 초라해진, 박살난, 박사난 beadle: 대학 총장의 권표를 받드는 속관, 하급관리, 교구 beak: 부리, 코, 치안판사, 주둥이, 격돌 함수, 귀때, 교사, 누조, 부리가 있는, 치안 판사, 부리 같이 생긴 물건 beamed: 빛나는, 방송되는, 대들보 있는, 들보가 있는 beaming: 빛나는, 기쁨에 넘친, 명랑한, 밝은, 희색이 만면한, 밝은 표정의, 화기가 도는 beard: 수염, 미늘-수염을 잡다, 공공연히 반항하다, 미늘, 에게 공공연히 반항하다, 의 수염을 꺼두르다, 까락, 턱수염, 의 수염을 잡아 뽑다, 경사면, 깎아 내다 bearer: 지참인, 짐꾼, 나르는 사람, 지위를 가진 사람, 운반인, 열매 맺는

The Wife and Other Stories 초목, 교군꾼, 관직을 가진 사람 bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이 beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승 beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진 beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기 beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게, 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게 bedclothes: 침구 bedouin: 집시, 유랑민, 베두인 사람, 베두인의, 베두인 bedside: 머리맡, 침대곁, 침대곁의, 배겟머리의, 배겟머리, 침대결, 환자의 머리맡, 침대 bee: 꿀벌, 모임, 일꾼, 부지런한 사람, 벌 beef: 쇠고기, 근육, 건장한, 뚱뚱한, 체력, 완력-불평을 하다, 완력, 불평하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 육우 beer: 맥주, 맥주같은, 얼근히 취한, 발포성 음료 beetroot: 사탕무우 뿌리 beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리 beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다 beggar: 거지, 악한-거지로 만들다, 가난뱅이, 가난하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 놈, 기부금을 모으는 사람, 빈약하게 하다, 가난들게 하다 begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활 begrudge: 아까워하다, 시기하다, 꺼려하다 behalf: 위하여, 이익 behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다 behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한 belated: 길이 저문, 시대에 뒤진, 뒤늦은, 늦은, 때늦은, 늦어진 bell: 종, 종소리, 방울, 초인종, 벨, 수사슴 울음소리, 종 모양의 꽃, 갓, 울다, 종 모양의 것, 종 모양이 되다 belles-lettres: 미문학, 순문학, 미문

belongings: 소지품, 재능, 재산, 성질, 소유물, 가족 beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운 belt: 띠, 때리다, 혁대, 지방, 벨트, 해협, 줄 무늬, 띠로 붙들어 매다, 띠를 매다, 순환 도로, 에 띠를 두르다 bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단, 밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상 beneficent: 자선을 베푸는, 인정많은, 선행을 하는, 인정이 있는, 자선심이 풍부한 benevolent: 자비스러운, 친절한, 자애로운, 호의적인, 박애의, 유순한, 자선적인, 인정많은 bengal: 벵골, 벵골비단 bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호 beseech: 간청하다, 탄원하다, 간원하다, 원하다, 청하다 beseeching: 간청하는, 간절히 원하는, 탄원하는, 청하는, 간청하는 듯한, 애원하는 듯한 besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도 betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다 bewilderment: 당황 bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는 bicycle: 자전거, 자전거에 타다, 자전거 등으로 직송하다, 자전거를 타다 biography: 전기, 전기 문학 birch: 자작나무 회초리, 자작나무, 때리다, 자작나무 재목 bird: 새, 엽조, 비행기-들새를 관찰하다, 야유, 녀석, 새를 잡다, 조롱하는 소리, 미사일, 형기, 사람, 빈정거리는 소리 birdlike: 새 같은, 가냘픈, 민첩한, 경쾌한, 날씬한 bite: 물다, 부식하다, 물어뜯다, 물린 상처, 스미다, 한 입, 한 번 묾, 살을 에다, 깨물다, 열중시키다, 상하게 하다 biting: 찌르는듯한, 물어 뜯는, 살을

Anton Chekhov 에는 듯한, 날카로운 bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 격렬한, 쓰라린 bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히 bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황 blame: 책임, 나무라다, 비난하다, 비난, 허물, 의 탓으로 돌리다-비난, 탓, 지우다, 의 탓으로 돌리다, 책망 blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을, 천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게 blend: 섞이다, 혼합물, 융화하다, 조화하다, 섞다, 잘되다, 조제하다, 혼합, 혼합하다, 어울리다, 혼성어 bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의 말 blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은, 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다 blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고 blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는 blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한 blissfully: 깨끗이 있게, 기쁨이 가득하게, 더 없이 행복하게 bloated: 부푼, 훈제의, 우쭐대는, 부풀은, 거만한, 뽐내는, 만심한 blockhead: 바보, 멍청이, 얼간이, 아둔패기 blow: 강타, 불다, 개화, 바람에 날리다, 취주, 타격, 한번 불기, 휘몰아치다, 산란, 폭발하다, 낭비하다 blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리 bluish: 푸르스름한 blunt: 날 없는, 무디어지다, 날이무딘, 들지 않는-무디게하다, 둔하게 하다, 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운, 둔하게 되다, 들지 않는, 무디게하다, 무딘 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄 boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑,

뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 거리 bobbing: 보빙, 단발 bobtail: 자른꼬리, 꼬리 자른 개, 꼬리 자른 말, 불명예 제대, 트레일러가 없는 트럭 boiled: 취한, 끓은 boiling: 비등, 비등하는, 끓음, 사나운, 끓어 오르는, 일회분의 삶을 거리, 푹푹 찌는 듯한, 격렬한 bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 뻔뻔한 boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이 bond: 증서, 사로잡힌, 끈, 결합하다, 기반, 노예의, 묶는것, 새끼, 사로 잡히다, 보세 창고에 넣다, 보증인채권으로 대체하다 bone: 뼈, 해골, 골격, 뼈로만든것, 골분 비료를 주다-공부만 들이 파다, 몸-뼈를발라내다, 시체, 철저히, 줄의 맨 끝에 있는 사람, 주사위, 열심히 공부하는 사람 bookish: 책의, 학자연하는, 서적상의, 딱딱한, 책을 좋아하는, 탁상의, 학식이 많은, 독서의, 책에 열중하는, 학문에 열중하는 boom: 돛의 아래 활대, 방재, 급등진동하다, 울리다, 경기가 오르다추어올리다, 인기상승, 기중의 가로대, 방, 벼락 경기, 붐을 일으키다, 벼락경기 boot: 장화를 신기다, 장화, 구둣발질하다, 쓸모있다, 덤, 구듯발질, 이익, 덤으로-쓸모 있다, 도움이 되다, 구두닦이, 발길로 차다 boots: 구두닦이, 구두 닦기, 구두닦기 bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것 bored: 지루한, 따분한 boredom: 권태, 지루한 것, 지루함 boring: 시굴, 보링-싫증나게하는, 구멍뚫기, 천공, 지루한, 구멍, 따분한, 송곳밥, 뚫은 구멍 borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은 borrow: 차용하다, 빌다, 꾸어오다, 바람을 참작하여 치다, 언덕을 참작하여 치다, 차입하다, 에서 빌다, 무단 차용하다 borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한 bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면

217 bother: 괴롭히다, 번민하다, 귀찮게하다, 괴로워하다, 에게 폐끼치다, 귀찮음, 걱정하다, 조무래기 싸움, 을 저주하다, 성가신 일, 을 괴롭히다 bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한 boundless: 한없는, 무한한 bourgeois: 중산계급의, 부르조아, 중산계급의사람, 유산계급의, 중산 계급의 시민, 자본주의 사회의 지배 계급의 구성원, 버조이스 활자, 자본주의의 bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부, 인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 bowling: 볼링, 투구, 스키틀, 목 구 희, 공굴리기, 구 주 희 bows: 이물 brahms: 독일의 작곡가 brand: 상표, 품질, 낙인을 찍다, 낙인, 상품명, 오명을 씌우다, 인두, 타는나무, 검, 횃불, 불이 붙은 나무 조각 brandy: 브랜디 breach: 위반, 절교, 파기, 깨뜨리다, 깨뜨림, 갈라진 틈, 부서지는 파도, 물 위로 뛰어 오름, 어기다 bread: 생계, 빵, 양식, 돈, 주식물, 먹을것, 고용주, 주인, 현금, 에 빵가루를 묻히다 breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 분열, 조교 bream: 잉어과의담수어, 도미 비슷한 바다물고기, 태워서 청소하다, 브림, 도미과의 바닷물고기 breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다 breathed: 무성음의 breathing: 호흡, 동경, 발성, 열망, 휴식, 미풍, 부동, 숨쉬는, 숨쉬는 동안, 숨을 불어넣음, 호흡법 breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의 bred: 하게 자란 breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지 breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다 brickyard: 벽돌공장, 벽돌 공장 bride: 신부, 새색시

218 brightly: 환하게, 밝게 brilliant: 훌륭한, 브릴리언트형의 다이아몬드, 찬란하게빛나는, 재기에넘치는, 번쩍번쩍하는, 찬란한, 재기가 뛰어난, 빛나는, 브릴리언트형의 보석, 브릴리언트형, 최소형 활자 broom: 비, 청소하다, 금작화, 비로 쓸다, 긴자루 부러시, 긴자루 브러시, 빗자루, 을 비로 쓸다 broth: 묽은수프, 묽은 수프 brothers: 형제 brow: 이마, 눈썹, 벼랑 꼭대기, 벼랑, 얼굴 brushing: 휙 스쳐 가는, 민활한, 빠른, 솔로 칠함, 솔질, 쓸어 모은 것 brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비 brutally: 난폭하게, 야만스레, 야만스럽게 brutishness: 야수성 buckle: 구부리다, 비틀어지다, 혁대장식, 죔쇠, 죔쇠로 죄다, 양보하다, 격투하다, 구부러지다, 굴복하다 buckwheat: 메밀가루, 메밀, 메밀의, 메밀가루의 buffet: 찬장, 치다, 싸우다, 일격, 고투하다, 간이 식당, 타격 bugs: 미친, 정신이 돌아 생물학, 미쳐 bulky: 거대한, 부피가 큰, 다루기힘든, 부피가큰, 다루기 힘든 bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금 burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 적재력, 반복구 burner: 버너, 태우는사람, 굽는 사람, 연소기, 태우는 사람 burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한 burnt: 불에 덴, 탄 burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다 bury: 묻다, 몰두하게하다, 장사지내다, 몰두하다, 숨기다, 잊다, 파묻다, 덮어서 숨기다 burying: 매장, 묻음 bushel: 부셸, 부쉘단위, 고쳐 짓다, 부셸수, 옷을 고쳐 짓다, 대량, 많은 양 busily: 바쁘게 businesslike: 민첩한, 사무적인, 실제적인 bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다,

The Wife and Other Stories 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이 bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움 butter: 버터, 버터를 바르다, 아첨하다, 미는 사람, 머리로 받는 짐승, 부딪치는 것, 버터 비슷한 것, 부딪치는 사람, 아부 butterfly: 나비, 멋쟁이, 바람둥이, 버터플라이, 불안한 마음 button: 단추, 단추를 채우다, 턱 끝, 옷의 단추, 단추 비슷한 물건, 버튼, 급사, 단추 같은, 금단추 제복의 급사 buzzing: 윙윙거리는 cab: 택시, 자습서, 택시로 가다, 기관사실, 트럭의 운전대, 택시를 타다, 승객용마차, 승합마차, 운전대 cabbage: 양배추, 훔치다, 자투리 천, 무기력한 사람, 지폐, 재단할 때 떼어 먹은 천, 후부리다, 후무리다, 캐비지, 양배추 처럼 결구하다, 결구하다 cabinet-maker: 고급가구 제작자, 가구 제작자 cadet: 아우, 차남, 뚜쟁이, 젊은 단원, 막내아들, 차남이하의아들, 육군학교생도, 사관후보생, 견습생, 상선학교학생, 육해공군 사관학교 calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참 calculate: 계산하다, 할 작정이다, 산정하다, 추정하다, 이라고 생각하다, 의도하다, 기대하다, 어림잡다, 하도록 계획되어 있다, 평가하다, 추산하다 calculated: 계획된, 하게끔 되어, 계산된, 계획적인, 고의의, 고의적인, 에 알맞아, 예측된, 적합한, 할 듯한 calculation: 계산, 타산, 추정, 숙고, 예상, 예측, 계획, 계산의 결과, 추측, 계산함 calico: 캘리코, 캘리코의, 여자, 옥양목, 옥향목, 사라사의, 사라사, 점박이의 calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호, 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명 callous: 무감각한, 냉담한, 굳히다, 굳어진, 못이 박힌, 무정한, 굳어지다, 못박힌, 무감각하게 하다, 무정하게, 예사인 calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은 calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게 camel: 낙타색, 부함, 낙타색의, 낙타, 담황갈색의, 낙다

candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불 candour: 공평 무사 can't: 못 하다 canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대 cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자 cape: 곶, 희망봉, 케이프, 어깨망토, 갑, 어깨 망토 captivity: 감금, 사로잡힌 신세, 사로잡힘, 포로, 포로의 신세, 포로의 기간, 생포, 나포, 바빌론 포로 cardboard: 마분지, 판지의, 판지, 평범한, 판지같은, 보드지, 명색뿐인, 비현실적인 careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운 carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게 caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는 caricature: 만화식으로 그리다, 만화화, 풍차그림, 풍자하다, 풍자만화, 서투른 모방, 만화화하다, 만화, 민화화, 풍자 만화, 풍자 만화문 caricaturist: 풍자만화가, 풍자화가, 풍자 만화가 carnal: 육체의, 현세적인, 육욕적인, 육감적인, 속세의, 물질적인 carp: 잉어, 트집잡다, 흠을 들추다, 불평, 잉어과의고기, 투덜거림, 몹시 꾸짖다, 흠을 잡다, 약점을 잡다 carpet: 양탄자, 융단, 깔개, 풀밭, 양탄자를 깔다, 꾸짖다, 온통 깔림, 온통 뒤덮다, 꽃밭, 불러꾸짖다 carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리 carrot: 당근, 미끼, 상, 먹이, 홍당무, 비유수단, 붉은 머리털, 보수 carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 개척하는 cast: 던지다, 캐스트, 주조되다, 던지기, 해고하다, 향하다, 버리다, 경향, 주조하다, 배정하다, 계산하다 castor: 비버, 비버 모자, 비버향, 해리가죽모자, 실크 해트, 카스토르, 해리비버, 해리향, 해리, 던지는 사람, 다리 바퀴

Anton Chekhov casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의 casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥 cat: 고양이, 육각기, 토하다, 메기, 심술궂은 여자, 채찍으로 때리다, 재즈연주가, 재즈광, 잘 할퀴는 아이, 열광적인 스윙 연구가, 양끝이 뾰족한 나무 막대기 catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것 caterpillar: 모충, 무한궤도, 욕심꾸러기, 무한 궤도, 풀쐐기, 착취자, 욕심쟁이, 무한 궤도식 트랙터, 쐐기벌레, 욕심꾸러기의, 무한 궤도차 cathedral: 대성당, 대성당 소속의, 큰 예배당, 대성당이 있는, 대회당, 주교좌성당, 권위 있는, 비쇼프의 자리를 가진, 천주교회 cattle: 소, 가축, 해충, 말, 짐승 같은 놈들, 개새끼들, 축우 caucasus: 코카서스산맥, 코카서스 산맥 cauliflower: 콜리플라워, 꽃양배추, 맥주거품 caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 cavern: 동굴, 동굴에 넣다, 공동, 땅굴, 에 굴을 파다, 큰 동굴 caviare: 캐비아, 별미, 진미, 캐비아의 cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단 ceasing: 중단, 중지 ceiling: 천장, 한계, 최고한도, 천장판자, 운저고도, 운고, 상승한도, 상승한계, 내장판자, 상승 한계, 최고 한도 celebrated: 유명한, 저명한 celebrity: 명성, 명사 cemetery: 공동묘지, 묘지, 매장지 ceremonial: 의식의, 의식, 형식적으로, 의식 절차, 의식적인, 전례, 정식의 chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다 chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자 chamois: 샤무아, 영양의 무리, 새미 가죽 행주, 새미가죽, 셈 가죽, 섀미 가죽

champagne: 샴페인, 샴페인 색, 샹파뉴 chap: 놈, 녀석, 균열, 트다, 뺨, 트게하다, 입맛 다시다, 동창, 거칠어지다, 금, 튼데 characteristic: 특질, 에 특유한, 지표, 독특한, 특색, 특색의, 특성, 특질있는, 특징, 특징적인, 의 특징을 나타내는 charcoal: 숯, 목탄화, 목탄으로 그리다, 목탄 charged: 긴장된, 논쟁이 일어날 것 같은, 대전한, 마약에 취한, 실효전하를 가진, 일촉즉발의 charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은 charity: 사랑, 자비, 양육원, 자애, 자선 단체, 자선, 자선사업, 기부금, 시료원, 보시, 베품 charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적 charming: 매력적인, 매우 좋은, 매우 재미있는, 마법을 거 는, 매혹적인, 매력있는, 매우 귀여운, 마법을 거는, 매력 있는 chart: 도표, 차트, 계획하다, 히트곡 차트, 해도에 기입하다, 해도, 도표로 만들다, 표, 병력, 그림으로 나타내다, 그림 chasm: 단절, 빈 틈, 차이, 공백, 균열, 금, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊게 갈라진 폭, 결함, 깊은 구렁, 넓은 틈 chat: 지빠귀과의 작은 새, 잡담하다, 잡담, 에게 말을 걸다, 담소하다, 한담, 지빠귀과의 작은새, 담소, 채트, 잡담하기 chatting: 채팅 chatty: 수다스러운, 터놓은, 허물없는, 지껄이기 좋아하는, 이야기를 좋아하는, 기탄없는 cheap: 싸게, 값싼, 시시한, 싼, 저리의, 노력하지 않고 얻은, 값싸게, 할인의, 값이 싼, 인쇄한, 저속한 cheapness: 염가, 값쌈 cheek: 건방진 말, 볼, 뺨, 궁둥이, 측면, 에게 건방지게 말하다, 건방지게 굴다, 뻔뻔스러움, 철면피, 건방진 행위, 건방진 태도 cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이 cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은 cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한 cheese: 치즈, 일류품, 매력적인 젊은 여자, 안성맞춤의 것, 치즈 비슷한

219 것, 보스, 중요인물, 그만둬, 그만두다, 튀어라, 조심해 chemicals: 화학 제품, 화학 약품 chemist: 화학자, 약제사, 약종상, 약사 cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, 고이 간직하다 cherished: 품는, 소중히 하는 cherry-tree: 벚나무 chest: 가슴, 궤, 금고, 밀폐 용기, 상자, 큰상자, 흉곽, 장롱, 자금, 가슴 속, 흉중 chevalier: 의협적인 사람, 훈작사, 기사, 프랑스의 기사, 중세의 기사 chewed: 난처한, 걱정하는, 고민하는 chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선 childhood: 초기 단계, 유년기.어림, 어린시절, 유년, 유년 시대, 초기의 시대, 어린 시절 childlike: 천진한, 어린이다운, 어린애 같은, 어린애다운, 순진한 chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담 chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진 chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝-지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다 chinese: 중국의, 중국어, 중국 사람, 중국인, 중국말, 사람의, 제의, 말의, 산의, 중국 말 chivy: 추적 쫓다, 혹사하다, 몰잇소리, 몰다, 쫓아다니다, 마구 몰아대다 choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌 choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의 chopping: 찍기, 크고 튼튼한, 깎아치기, 벌목한 공지, 썰기, 삼각파가 이는, 자르기, 삼각파 가이는 chose: 재산, 물, 물건 chronicle: 연대기, 역대기, 신문, 연대기에 싣다, 기록이야기, 기록에 올리다, 이야기, 기록하다, 편년사, 기록 chubby: 토실토실 살찐, 잘생긴 가슴, 통통한, 잘생긴 유방 chuckle: 킬킬 웃다, 킬킬 웃음, 싱글싱글 웃다, 싱그레 웃음, 만족해 하다, 만족의 미소를 짓다, 꼬꼬거리다, 꼬꼬, 고꼬 울다, 킬킬 웃는 소리, 킬킬 웃음의 circassian: 체르케스 사람의, 체르케스사람, 체르케스 말,

220 체르케스 지방의, 체르케스 말의, 체르케스 사람 circle: 원, 권, 집단, 둘러싸다, 사회, 원형의 물건, 위선, 전계통, 동그라미를 두르다, 에워싸다, 주기 circuit: 순회, 주위, 우회, 범위, 정기적 순회, 회로, 서킷, 다이아몬드, 체인, 회선, 흥행 계통 circulation: 순환, 유통, 통화, 유포, 전달, 배포, 발행부수, 유통어음, 대출부수, 보급부수, 발행 circumspection: 세심한 주의, 신중, 주의 깊은, 용의주도함, 용의 주도한 circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함 circumstantial: 상세한, 우연한, 정황적인, 처지상의, 부수적인, 생활상태의, 정황에 의한, 형편에 따른, 추정상의 citizen: 시민, 공민, 주민, 민간인, 국민, 단조롭고 보수적인 그룹에 속해 있는 사람, 공민권, 도시인, 융통성이 없는 딱딱한 사람, 인민, 일반인 civilization: 개화, 문명, 교화, 문명국, 인구 밀집지, 도시, 문명 국민, 문화 생활, 문명세계, 문명 사회, 문명 세계 clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다 clammy: 차고 끈적끈적한, 냉습한, 친친한, 찐득한 clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다 classical: 고전주의의, 고전파의, 전형적인, 고전 문학의, 고전적인, 의고적인, 고전의, 인문적인, 모범적인, 고전 취미적인, 우수한 classics: 고전 classification: 분류, 등급별, 도서 분류법, 기밀 종별, 급수별, 유별, 종별, 등급 매김, 분류법 classify: 분류하다, 기밀 취급하다, 격을 매기다, 등급으로 나누다, 유별하다 clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, 재잘거리다 cleaning: 청소, 대손해, 대패배, 세탁,

The Wife and Other Stories 깨끗이 함, 빨래, 크리닝, 쓰레기, 손질, 살인, 완패 cleanliness: 청결, 깨끗함을 좋아함, 명백함, 깨끗한, 결백, 깨끗함 clean-shaven: 수염을 말끔히 민, 수염을 말끔히 깎은 cleansing: 정화, 깨끗이 하는, 깨끗이 함, 깨끗이함, 쓸어버린 쓰레기, 후산, 정화하는, 죄를 씻음, 청소, 청결 clearing: 청소, 청산, 개척지, 소해, 어음 교환, 어음 교환액, 어음교환, 장애물 제거, 개간지 clergy: 성직자들, 목사, 성직자 clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 교회서기 clever: 영리한, 교묘한, 사람이 좋은, 약삭빠른, 익숙한, 솜씨좋은, 손재주있는, 슬기로운, 현명한, 머리가 좋은, 똑똑한 cleverness: 교묘, 영리, 영리함, 솝씨 있음, 솜씨 좋음, 빈틈 없음, 민첩 cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투 clock: 시계, 사람의 얼굴, 시계로 시간을 재다, 때리다, 기록을 내다, 자수 장식을 하다, 의 시간을 재다, 양말의 장식수, 내내, 치다, 양말목의 자수 장식 clod: 아둔패기, 덩어리, 소의 어깨살, 바모, 우둔한 사람, 흙덩이, 흙, 하찮은 것, 한 덩이의 흙덩어리 close-cropped: 짧게 깎은 closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의 cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 헝겊 clothe: 덮다, 부여하다, 싸다, 입히다, 표현하다, 의복을지급하다, 입다, 주다, 의복을 몸에 걸치다, 의복을 걸치다, 몸에걸치다 cloud: 구름, 흐림, 더럽히다, 구름 무늬로 아로새기다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐리다, 흐리게 하다, 애매하게 만들다, 부드러운 스카프, 먼지, 어둠 cloudy: 흐린, 언짢은, 구름의, 몽롱한, 의미가 흐릿한, 구름이 많은, 탁한, 흐릿한, 흐림이 있는, 애매한, 기분이 좋지 못한 clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는

clutched: 초조한, 긴장한 coach: 함미실, 코치, 객차, 장거리 버스, 주루코치, 지도원, 지도하다, 코치를 받다, 이코노미클라스, 코치코치하다, 수험 준비를 해 주다 coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시 coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친 coarsely: 야비하게, 조잡하게 coarseness: 조잡, 야비, 거침, 열등, 조잡함, 추잡, 결의 거침 coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층 coated: 방수가공한, 광을 낸, 상의를 걸친, 겉에 광을 낸, 겉에 바른, 광을 번쩍이는 cobbler: 서투른 장인, 구두 수선공, 허튼소리, 칵테일의 일종, 청량음료의 일류, 신기료장수, 구두쟁이, 불알 cock: 수탉, 두목, 공이치기, 실없는 짓, 멧도요, 마개, 수컷, 위로 휨, 바늘, 음경, 풍향기 coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈 coin: 경화, 주조하다, 가짜돈을 만들다, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는, 경화의, 만들어내다, 주화, 화폐를 주조하다, 금전, 돈, 화폐-주조하다 coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게 collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선, 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 달다 colleague: 동료, 동아리 collect: 쌓이다, 모으다, 수집하다, 가지러 가다, 본기도, 집중하다, 징수하다, 모이다, 기부금을 모집하다, 특도, 선불로 collected: 모은, 침착한, 수집한, 태연자약 collegiate: 대학생의, 동료가 평등하게 권한을 가지는, 대학 정도의, 단체조직의, 칼리지의 학생의, 단체 조직의, 칼리지 조직의, 칼리지의 colourless: 특색이 없는, 핏기가 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 무색의 column: 원주, 난, 종렬, 후원회, 기둥, 꽃술대, 단, 원주 모양의 물건, 종대, 종행, 특약정기 기고난 columns: 열 comb: 빗, 빗질하다, 벌집, 볏, 철저히 수색하다, 물마루를 일으키며 굽이치다, 샅샅이 뒤지어 찾다-

Anton Chekhov 굽이치다, 소면기, 빗 모양의 물건, 부서지다, 볏-빗다 comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락 comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 부족함이 없이 comforting: 기분을 돋우는, 격려하는, 위안이 되는, 기분을 돋구는 comic: 희극의, 만화 책, 희극 배우, 만화의, 우스꽝스러운, 희극적인, 희극배우, 희극 영화, 우스운, 만화란, 만화 잡지 commerce: 상업, 통상, 교제, 교섭, 교역, 무역 commiserate: 동정하다, 불쌍히 여기다, 가엾게 여기다, 불쌍하게 생각하다, 가엽이 여기다 committed: 언질을 주어, 헌신적인, 전렴하는, 꼼짝못할 입장이 되어, 명확한 태도를 가진, 약속하여, 전념하는 commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, 소동, 소요 commune: 간담, 코뮌, 친교, 성찬을 받다, 지방 자치데의 주민, 친하게 사귀다하다, 파리혁명정부, 지방 자치체, 히피 부탁, 중공의 인민 공사, 인민공사 communications: 보도 기관, 사상 전달법, 연락기관, 연락 compact: 계약, 아담한, 간결한, 굳히다, 소형 자동차, 치밀한, 으로 된, 계약을 맺다, 콤팩트, 꽉 들어찬, 구성하다 compare: 비교하다, 비유하다, 비교, 맞 견주다, 대조하다, 견줌, 에 비기다, 이나 마찬가지이다, 참조하다, 필적하다, 견주다 comparison: 비교, 비유, 유사, 비김, 필적, 대조, 비교변화 compartment: 구획, 구획실, 칸막이한 객실, 특수 협의 사항, 구분, 칸막이 compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심 complain: 호소하다, 고소하다, 불평하다, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 하소연하다, 투덜거리다, 불평을하다, 불만을 털어놓다, 신음하다, 앓다, 푸념하다 complaint: 불평, 불평거리, 고소, 병, 투덜거림, 비난, 원고의 첫 진술, 불만, 푸념 complaints: 불만 complicate: 복잡하게 하다, 악화시키다, 이해하기 어렵게 하다,

뒤얽히게 만들다, 뒤얽히게 하다, 복잡하게하다, 접힌 complicated: 복잡한, 풀기어려운, 뒤얽힌 composer: 작곡가, 구도자, 조정자, 작자 composition: 작곡, 작문, 조립, 혼합물, 구성, 구성물, 기질, 문장, 식자, 성질, 복합 compote: 설탕에 절인과일, 과일따위의설탕찜, 굽 달린 과일 접시, 굽 달린 접시, 굽달린 접시, 설탕에 끓인 과일, 설탕에 절인 과일 comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포 compress: 압축하다, 압박 붕대, 습포, 요약하다, 줄이다, 집약하다, 눌러 찌부러뜨리다, 압착하다 computation: 계산, 계량, 계산결과, 산정수치, 컴퓨터의 사용, 평가 comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 concealed: 숨기는 conceited: 자부심이 강한, 변덕스러운, 젠체하는, 뽐내는 concentrated: 집중된, 농축한, 응집된, 집중한 concentration: 집중, 농축, 농도, 전심전력, 선광, 농화, 숫자맞추기 놀이, 전념, 전렴, 집결, 집중력 conception: 임신, 구상, 착상, 개념, 태아, 창안, 생각, 고안, 계획, 개념작용, 개념 작용 concerning: 에 관하여, -에 관하여 concert: 합주, 협정하다, 제휴, 연주회, 협화음, 협조, 협조하다, 협약, 콘서트용의, 콘서트에서 연주되는, 음악회 concertina: 유자 철선의 장애물, 콘서티나, 충돌하여 찌부러지다, 손풍금 condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다 condemned: 저주받은, 유죄 선고를 받은, 사형수의, 몰수학로 된, 유죄선고를 받은, 사용 부적으로 판정된, 몰수로 정해진, 구제할 길 없는, 몰수하기로 된 condescending: 겸손한, 짐짓 겸손하게 구는, 생색을 내는 듯한, 생색을 부리는, 짐짓 겸손한 체 하는, 평민적인 condescension: 겸손, 생색내는 듯한

221 태도, 정중, 은혜를 베풀듯한 태도, 겸양 conditional: 조건부의, 가정의, 을조 건 으로 한, 잠정적인, 조건문, 조건을 나타내는, 조건법, 가정 어구, 가정, 어구, 여하에 달린 conditioned: 조건부의, 조절된, 상태에 있는, 공기 조절된, 가입학의, 가입학 진학의, 경우에 있는 conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다, 행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목 conductor: 전도체, 지휘자, 안내자, 지도자, 피뢰침, 차장, 관리인, 수로 도관, 도체, 도선, 경영자 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서 confident: 자부심이 강한, 대담한, 막역한 벗, 확신하고, 자신 만만한, 확신하여, 친구, 자신있는, 자신을 가진, 독단적인, 확신하고 있는 confiding: 곧잘 믿는, 믿기 쉬운, 믿어버리고 있는, 신뢰하는 confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경 confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움 confront: 직면하다, 맞서다, 대결시키다, 에게 들이닥치다, 대비하다, 의 눈에 들이대다, 앞에나타나다, 대항시키다, 비교하다 confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한, 혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한, 낭패한 confusion: 당황, 혼동, 혼란, 혼미, 지리멸렬, 뒤죽박죽, 착란, 난잡 congratulate: 축하하다, 축사를 하다, 축하의 말을 하다, 경축하다 congratulation: 축하, 경하, 축사 conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다 conjugal: 부부의, 결혼의, 혼인의 conjuring: 마술, 요술 connect: 연결하다, 연상하다, 잇다, 연결되다, 득점이 되도록 치다, 관련시키다, 연속하다, 전원에 연결하다, 전화로 연결하다, 접속하다, 연고 관계를 가지게 하다 connected: 연속된, 관계가 있는, 일관된, 연고가 있는, 관계있는, 연락이 있는

222 connection: 연결, 관계, 연락, 단체, 정교, 단골, 친척, 사이, 종파, 거래처, 연고 conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다 conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념 conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 세심한, 신중한 conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는, 의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 강한, 정신이 있는 consciously: 의식적으로, 의식하여, 알면서, 자각하여 consent: 동의, 동의하다, 승낙하다, 승낙, 동의자, 찬성하다, 일치 consequence: 결과, 결론, 영향, 중대성, 귀결, 사회적 중요성, 자존, 중요성, 잘난체함, 결말, 중대함 consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, 후율, 단안, 당연한, 결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는 consequently: 따라서, 필연적으로, 그러므로, 그 결과로서 conservatoire: 미술학교, 음악, 음악학교, 예술 학교, 음악 학교, 미술 학교 considering: 치고는, 을 생각하면, 비교적, 그런대로, 에 비해서, 이므로, 을 고려하면, 고려한다면 consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의 conspicuous: 두드러진, 확실히 보이는, 눈에 잘 띄는, 현저한, 저명한, 이채를 띤, 뛰어난, 뚜렷한 conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, 불법 공모 constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 노상, 자주, 변함없이 constraint: 강제, 속박, 거북스러움, 억압, 어색함, 압박, 조심스러움 consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트 직을 맡다 consultation: 참고, 상담, 참조, 상의, 전문가의 회의, 협의회, 협의, 감정, 진찰, 자문, 심의회 contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운 contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄,

The Wife and Other Stories 정관, 기도 contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄 contemptuous: 경멸적인, 사람을 얕잡아보는, 오만 무례, 경멸하여 contemptuously: 모욕적으로, 경멸하여 contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contention: 논쟁, 투쟁, 논쟁점, 말다툼, 논전, 주장, 경쟁 continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인 continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로 contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의 controlled: 조심스런, 관리된, 억제된, 지배하의, 통제된 convent: 수도회, 수도원 수녀원, 수녀단, 수도원, 수녀원 conventional: 회의의, 양식화된, 전통적인, 틀에 박힌, 진부한, 인습적인 것, 원자력을 사용하지 않는, 재래식 무기의, 핵를 사용하지 않는, 약정의, 관습적인 conventionality: 인습적임, 상투, 관례, 인습성, 인습, 상례, 인습존중, 상투성, 평범, 관례존중 converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화 conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결 convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다 convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는 convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인 cook: 요리하다, 요리되다, 요리사, 조작하다, 식사를 준비하다, 지어내다, 일어나다, 녹초가 되게 하다, 쿡, 음식을 만들다, 지치게 하다 cooking: 요리용의, 요리법, 요리하기 cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다 cooperative: 협동조합, 협동의, 협력적인, 조합의, 소비조합의, 협조적인, 협동조합의 매점,

협동주택 copper: 구리, 구리빛의, 동, 동전, 주홍부전나비속의 나비, 순경, 동화, 동산주, 취사용 보일러, 구리의, 구리빛 copse: 잡목숲, 작은 관목 숲 cordial: 강심제, 강장제, 코디얼, 원기를 돋구는, 충심으로부터의, 달콤한술, 과일주스에 물을 탄 음료, 강심성의, 성실한, 성심성의의, 주스 cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏 corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다 corporal: 성체포, 육체의, 신체의, 상등병, 개인적인, 개인의, 신체상의, 유형의, 물질적인 corpse: 시체, 송장 corpulent: 뚱뚱한, 비만한 correctly: 바르게, 정확하게, 정확히 말하면 correctness: 정확함, 단정, 방정 correspondent: 거래처, 대응하는, 통신인, 일치하는 것, 서신왕래자, 기고가, 특파원, 일치하는, 통신원, 거래점, 대응하는 것 corridor: 복도, 회랑, 회랑지대, 회랑 지대 corruption: 부패, 타락, 전와, 순수성 상실, 개악, 매수, 폐풍, 퇴폐, 부정, 변조, 독직 costing: 원가 계산, 원가계산 costly: 희생이 큰, 값비싼, 비용이 많이 드는, 사치한, 호사스러운, 값이비싼, 값이 비싼, 손실이 큰 cottage: 시골집, 단층집, 작은 별장, 작은 집, 작은주택, 교외주택, 작은 주택, 오두막집, 직립식 소형 피아노 couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처 cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침 소리를 내다, 헛기침하다 councillor: 참사관, 고문관, 의원, 평의원 count: 세다, 계산, 수를 세다, 백작, 중요하다, 셈, 계산하다, 고려, 박자를 맞추다, 카운트, 셈되다 countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지 counterpoint: 대위법, 대위선율, 대위 선율

Anton Chekhov counting: 집계, 개표, 계산, 계산의 courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱 coursing: 사냥개를 부리는 사냥, 토끼 사냥 courtyard: 안뜰, 안마당, 마당 covering: 덮는, 지붕, 덮개, 덮음, 피복, 커버, 외피, 엄호의, 엄호덮는, 엄호, 덮어씌움 coxcomb: 맨드라미, 멋쟁이, 맵시꾼 crab: 게자리, 게, 매독, 심술쟁이, 흠잡다, 게살, 망치다, 발톱으로 서로 할퀴다, 발톱으로 할퀴다, 불리, 불평하다 cracked: 금이 간, 깨진, 갈라진, 미친, 떨어진, 변성한, 손상된, 모소리가 변한, 뻐개진, 쉰, 어리석은 cracknel: 살짝 구운 비스킷, 얇은 비스킷의 일종 cramped: 경련을 일으킨, 비좁은, 알아보기 힘든, 읽기어려운, 배배꼬인, 갑갑한 crash: 추락, 실패하다, 파산하다, 충돌, 고장, 거친 아마포, 을 달리다, 와르르 부수다, 와르르 무너지다, 와르르, 숙박하다 cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃, 목도리 craving: 갈망, 열망, 간원 강렬한, 갈망하는, 열망하는 crawl: 기어가다, 들끓다, 서행하다, 근질근질하다, 활어조, 살금살금 걸어다니다, 댄스, 크롤 수영법, 우글거리다, 크롤로 헤엄치다, 포복 crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄 crayfish: 가재, 왕새우, 대하, 가재살 crazy: 미친, 굉장히 좋은, 열중한, 결함이 많은, 열광적인, 흔들거리는, 흥분해 있는, 반한, 흔들흔들하는, 나무랄 데 없는, 열광한 cream: 크림, 정수, 완전히 해치우다, 알짜를 뽑다, 더껑이, 화장용 크림, 크림 과자, 정화, 크림으로 만든, 휘저어 크림 모양으로 만들다, 크림을 분리하다 creamy: 크림색의, 크림 모양의, 크림을 함유한, 크림모양의, 반들반들하고 말랑말랑한, 크림이 많은 creative: 창조적인, 독창적인 사람, 창적적인, 창조력이 있는, 독창적인, 창작적인 creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하 creditor: 채권자, 대변 crew: 동아리, 패거리, 승무원, 크루, 승무원 전원, 반, 의 승무원의 일원으로서 일하다, 일단, 일반 선원들, 대, 보트팀

crimea: 크림, 크림반도, 크리미아 반도, 크림 반도 crimean: 크림의 crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다 criticize: 비평하다, 비난하다, 흠잡다, 흠을 잡다, 혹평하다, 비판하다, 평론하다 crockery: 오지그릇, 도자기류, 사기그릇, 토기류 crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차 crossing: 교차, 교차점, 횡단, 이종교배, 건널목, 교잡, 횡선, 십자로, 방해, 횡단보도, 도항 crossways: 가로, 엎으로, 열십자로, 심술굳게 crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를 알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다 crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서 crucifix: 십자 현수, 십자가, 십자가예수상, 큰시련, 모진박해, 그리수도 수난상, 그리스도 수난상, 십자 매달리기 crude: 조잡한, 미숙한, 날것의, 노골적인, 천연그대로의, 익지 않은, 어미 변화가 없는, 원료, 칙칙한, 거친, 소화가 안된 cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한 crumbs: 아이쿠, 이런 crumpled: 뒤틀린, 주름살 투성이의, 쭈글쭈글한 crush: 붐빔, 진압, 압착하다, 눌러 터뜨림, 과즙, 궤멸시키다, 짝패, 혼잡, 분쇄, 서로 밀고 들어가다, 무너지다 crushed: 진압하는, 압착하는, 쑤셔 넣는, 서로 밀고 들어가는, 밀어 넣는, 무너지는, 눌러 부수는, 궤멸시키는, 구김살투성이로 만드는 crust: 철면피, 빵 껍질, 겉껍질로 덮다, 딱딱한 표면, 머리, 부스럼 딱지, 겉, 양식, 뻔뻔스러움, 식빵의껍질, 생계 cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함, 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성

223 crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한 crystal: 수정, 광석, 수정 제품, 수정의, 컷글라스, 결정체, 결정, 수정 구슬, 컷글라스로 만든 식기류, 수정점, 크리스털유리 cucumber: 오이, 냉정한 cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는 cultured: 교화된, 재배된, 교양있는, 문화를 가진, 세련된, 양식된 cupboard: 벽장, 찬장, 식기장, 작은장 curd: 응유, 식용꽃, 굳어진 식품, 굳어진 우유 curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것 curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한, 진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는, 외설한, 알고 싶어하는 curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설 cursory: 서두르는, 엉성한, 소홀한피상적인, 마구잡이의, 조잡한 curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장 curtains: 한 권의 끝 cushion: 완충물, 쿠션, 쿠션 꼴을 한 것, 공기 쿠션, 가라앉히다, 허리띠에 대는 헝겊받침, 쿠션을 달다, 쿠션으로 받치다, 안석, 베이스, 방석 cutting: 예리한, 신랄한, 절단, 싸게 파는, 자른 가지, 필름 편집, 통렬한, 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운, 깎고 가는 가공, 오려낸 것 dam: 댐, 어미 짐승, 막다, 저지하다, 어미, 아이 딸리나 여자, 둑으로 막다-둑으로 막다, 둑으로 막다, 에 댐을 만들다 dame: 귀부인, 귀인, 지체가 높은 숙녀, 나이가 든 여인, 이튼 학교의 사감, 준남작의 부인, 여자 damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 퍼붓다 damnation: 저주, 파멸, 지옥에 떨어뜨림, 비난, 아뿔사, 악평, 욕설, 젠장, 지옥에 떨어뜨림-제기랄, 천벌, 제기랄 damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망,

224 축죽한, 축축하게하다, 습기 있는축축하게 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해 dampness: 습기, 축축함 dance: 춤추다, 뛰다, 흔들거리다, 댄스, 춤을 추다, 춤추어 이르게 하다, 춤추어 어떤 상태에 이르게 하다, 춤, 춤추게 하다, 무도술, 무도법 dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스 dapper: 단정한, 작고 활발한, 날씬한 dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다 darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심 darling: 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 당신, 가장 사랑하는, 가장 귀여워하는 사람 dash: 대시, 끼얹다, 단숨에 하다, 내던지다, 단거리 경주, 기운, 기미, 기를 꺽다, 허세, 충동, 위세 dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히 daunt: 놀라게하다, 으르다, 위압하다, 조금도 겁내지 않고, -의 기세를 꺾다 dawn: 밝아지다, 새벽, 동이 트다, 여명, 나타나기 시작하다, 날이새다, 동틀녁, 동틀영, 시초, 날이 새다 daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식 daytime: 주간, 낮 deacon: 부제, 집사, 조합장, 갓난 송아지의 가죽 deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는 dean: 사제장, 대학의 학장, 학장, 지구장, 주임 사제, 단체의 최고참자 deathlike: 죽은 듯한, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은 deathly: 죽은 듯이, 죽음의, 죽음과 같은, 치명적인 몹시, 치사의 치명적인, 잔인한, 치사의 decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병 deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한 deceitful: 거짓의, 기만적인, 속이는, 사기의 deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다 deceived: 사기하는 decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절

The Wife and Other Stories 바른 deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위, 기만 수단 deceptive: 속임의, 미혹케 하는, 속이는 deciding: 결정적인, 결승의 decipher: 암호를 풀다, 번역하다, 해독하다, 수수께끼를 풀다, 풀다 deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 하다 declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한 decorate: 장식하다, 훈장을 수여하다, 꾸미다, 에게 훈장을 주다, 벽에 벽지를 바르다, 방에 벽지를 바르다, 의 장식물이 되다 decorated: 장식식의, 훈장을 받은, 훌륭하게 꾸민, 장식된 decoration: 장식, 훈장, 장식품, 서훈, 장식법 decorations: 장식물 decrease: 감소, 줄다, 저하하다, 축소, 축소되다, 줄이다, 내리다, 감소하다 deeply: 철저히, 짙게, 깊이, 굵고 낮게, 대단히, 심각하게, 교묘히 defect: 결점, 결함, 부족, 결손 defects: 결점들 defend: 변호하다, 지키다, 방위하다, 방어하다, 답변하다, 항변하다, 옹호하다 deficit: 부족액, 결손, 부족 define: 정의를 내리다, 명확히 하다, 한계를 정하다, 규정짓다, 밝히다, 특징짓다 definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 한정된, 한정하는 definitely: 명확히, 확실히, 한정적으로, 틀림없이, 명백히, 절대로...아니다 defunct: 죽은, 소멸한, 없어져 버린 degeneration: 퇴보, 악화, 타락, 퇴화, 축퇴 dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한 deliberately: 신중히, 유유히, 일부러, 찬찬히, 고의로 delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은 delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한 delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 매우 기쁘게 하다 delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운 delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운

delirious: 황홀한, 무아경의, 정신 착란의, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는 delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태 deliver: 배달하다, 구해내다, 연설을 하다, 넘겨주다, 석방을 하다, 분만하다, 후보자을 위하여 표를 모으다, 분만시키다, 넘겨 주다, 가하다, 해방시키다 delivered: 인도의 demonstrator: 논증자, 시위 운동자, 실지 교수자, 데모 참가자, 실지 선전용 제품, 실지 설명자, 실지 수업의 조수, 실지교수자, 증명자, 데모참가자 den: 굴, 소굴, 작고 아늑한 사실, 밀실, 사실, 유년단의 분대 deny: 부정하다, 면회를 거절하다, 거절하다, 부인하다 departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람 departure: 이탈, 출발, 발차, 변경, 출발의, 동서 거리, 새 발전, 사망 dependent: 의존하는, 부양 가족, 의존하는 사람, 종속의, 종속의의존하는 사람, 남에게 의지하여 사는 사람, 에 좌우되는, 의지하는, 매달린 deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할 deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동 depressed: 움푹 들어간, 저하된, 볼황의, 불황의, 내리 줄린, 궁핍한, 내리 줄인, 내려앉은, 표준 이하의, 의기 소침한 depressing: 울적한, 억압적인, 풀이 죽은, 침울하게 만드는, 내리눌린, 불경기의 depression: 침하, 저기압, 우묵 팬곳, 하락, 함몰, 억압, 우울, 움푹한 땅, 의기소침, 불황, 의기 소침 deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다, 면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다 depths: 깊은 곳 descended: 유래한, 전해진 descent: 내리받이, 상속, 하강, 가계, 내리받이 길, 강하, 가문, 급습, 세습, 한 세대, 혈통 deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한 deserved: 당연한 desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진 despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기 despairing: 절망적인, 필사의,

Anton Chekhov 자포자기한 desperate: 필사적인, 자포자기의, 절망적인, 터무니없는, 극도의 despicable: 비열한, 야비한, 경멸할 만한 despise: 경멸하다 despondency: 낙담 despondent: 기가 죽은, 기죽은, 낙담하여, 낙담한, 의기 소침한 despondently: 낙담해서, 기죽어서 destroy: 멸하다, 파괴하다, 폐하다, 죽이다, 망치다, 논파하다, 소실시키다 detached: 떨어진, 분견된, 공평한, 분리된, 초연한 detain: 말리다, 억류하다, 붙들다, 감금하다, 구류하다, 유치하다, 을 못가게 붙들다 detect: 발견하다, 검파하다 determination: 결심, 측정, 판결, 확정 detest: 미워하다, 싫어하다, 혐오하다 detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한 deviation: 일탈, 오차, 편차, 벗어남, 자차, 일탈 행위 devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄 devoid: 결여된 devote: 바치다 devoted: 헌신적인, 골몰하여, 저주받은, 몸을 바친, 애정이 깊은, 열애하는, 골몰하는, 헌납된 devotee: 열성가, 귀의자, 신봉자 devout: 성실한, 열심인, 경건한, 독실한 신자들, 마음에서 우러나는, 믿음이 깊은 diagnosis: 진단, 진단법 diaphragm: 진동판, 조리개, 칸막이, 페서리, 횡격막 diction: 용어, 말씨, 용어 선택, 용어 어법, 발성법 diet: 규정식, 국회, 정식회의, 의회, 규정식을 주다, 일상의 음식물, 상삭, 식이요법, 음식물, 다이어트 digging: 채광, 금광, 채굴지, 파기, 하숙, 광산 dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는 dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사 dilapidated: 황폐한, 황랑한 dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인

dimly: 희미하게, 어둑하게, 어스레하게, 어슴푸레하게, 어렴풋이, 아련히 dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다 dingy: 지저분한, 거무스름한, 그을은, 더러운, 거무죽죽한, 평판이 나쁜 dining: 식사 dining-room: 식당 diphtheria: 디프테리아 diplomacy: 외교 수완, 외교, 외교술 dirty: 더러운, 비열한, 추잡한, 날씨가 엄청 더운, 사나운, 날씨가 사나운, 더럽히다, 마약 중독의, 방사능이 많은, 흐린, 상스러운 disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한 disappointed: 실망한 disappointment: 실망 disc: 편편한 원반, 편편한 원반 모양의 물건, 원반의 뜻, 원반, 레코드의 뜻, 디스크, 디스코테크, 날개 바퀴, 평원형의 표면 disciplinary: 훈육상의, 징계의, 규율상의, 학과의, 훈련상의 discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 주다, 불쾌 discover: 발견하다, 밝히다, 찾아내다, 나타내다, 발견자, 내색하다 discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개 discreet: 사려가 깊은, 신중한, 분별 있는, 분별있는, 지각있는, 사려있는 disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다 disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것 disgracefully: 불명예스럽게, 면목 없게 disguised: 속임수의, 술취한, 변장한 disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다 disgusting: 구역질나는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운 dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다 dishes: 식탁용 접시류 dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진 dishonest: 부정직한, 부정한

225 dishonesty: 부정직, 불성실, 사기, 부정, 거짓말 dishonourable: 불명예스러운, 비열한, 수치스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 도의에 어긋난 disillusioned: 환멸을 느낀 dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함 dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한 dismay: 당황, 경악, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 근심시키다, 당황케 하다, 놀람 disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하 disorderly: 무질서한, 난잡한, 난폭한, 어수서한, 어수선한, 공안방해의 disparagement: 비방, 얕봄, 깔봄, 경멸 dispirited: 기가 꺾인, 낙심한 displacement: 배수량, 면직, 이동, 대체, 감정 전이, 바꿔 놓음, 배기량, 바꾸어 놓기, 배수톤, 여과 displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린 disposal: 처분, 배치, 처리, 양도, 처분의 dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다 disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는 disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열 disrespect: 무례, 실례, 경멸하다, 경시하다 dissatisfied: 불만인, 불만인의, 불만스러운 dissertation: 학위 논문, 논문, 학술 논문 dissolution: 해산, 용해, 분해, 해약, 해소, 붕괴, 사멸, 해체, 소멸 distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증 distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게 distinguish: 구별하다, 분류하다, 분간하다, 두르러지가하다, 수훈을 세우다, 이름을 떨치다, 구별이 되다, 구별하는, 판별하다, 두드러지게 하다, 식별하다 distinguished: 저명한, 고귀한, 상류의, 뛰어난, 수훈의, 기품 있는, 두드러진 distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간 distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란 distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는 distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는,

226 괴로움을 주는 distributed: 분포된 distributing: 분배의, 배급의 disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다 disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는 diversion: 견제, 전환, 기분 전환, 오락, 우회로, 양동 작전, 양동, 견제 작전, 기분 diving: 다이빙, 잠수업, 잠수의, 잠수 divorce: 이혼, 이혼하다, 분리하다, 별거, 이혼한 남자, 분리, 이혼시키다, 분리시키다 docile: 가르치기쉬운, 유순한, 온순한 doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐 doll: 인형, 멋내다, 차려입다, 젊은여자, 인형같은미녀, 여자 이름, 친절한 사람, 마음씨 좋은 사람 domain: 범위, 영역, 영토, 자구, 변역, 토지, 개인 소유지, 개인소유지 dominate: 지배하다, 위압하다, 우뚝솟다, 우세하다, 억제하다, 우뚝 솟다, 우위를 차지다, 지배력을 발휘하다, 억누르다, 빼어나게 솟다 don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요 doorway: 문간, 입구 dotage: 노망, 익애, 망령, 맹목적 애정, 맹목적애정 double-barrelled: 둘 겹친, 이연발식의, 이중 목적의 doubtful: 의심스러운, 못 미더운, 불안한, 의심을 품고 있는 doubtfully: 확실히 douche: 관수, 관수하다, 주수기, 주수하다, 관수기, 주수 downcast: 풀이죽은, 파멸, 풀죽은 모습, 눈을 내리뜬, 풀죽은모습, 눈을내리뜬, 고개를숙인, 고개를 숙인, 내리뜬 downhill: 내리받이, 비탈을내려서, 쇠퇴, 쇠퇴하는, 편한, 내리막의, 활강경기의, 수월한, 활강의, 내리막길의, 내리막 길 downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, 아래층으로 downwards: 쇠미한, 쇠잔하여, 아래쪽으로 doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다

The Wife and Other Stories dozen: 다스 dozens: 상대방 가족에 대한 농담을 하는 게임 drama: 희곡, 각본, 극, 극적사건, 극문학, 극적인 사건 dramatic: 극적인, 연극의, 희곡의 draughts: 체커 drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱 drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷 drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 그림의, 달이기 drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실 drawling: 뜸직뜸직한, 느리게 질질 끄는, 우물쭈물하는 dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람 dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게 dreamily: 어렴풋하게, 꿈같이, 꿈결같은, 꿈결같이 dreamy: 공상적인, 어렴풋한, 꿈결같은, 꿈꾸는 듯한, 꿈 많은, 꿈같은 drearily: 쓸쓸하게, 적막하게, 음울하게, 황량하게 dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한 dress-coat: 연미복 dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한 dressing: 드레싱, 마무리, 몸치장, 장식, 붕대, 끝손질, 비료, 손질, 엄한 질책, 옷입기 dressing-gown: 화장복 dressmaker: 양재사, 양장점, 장식이많은, 여성복다운 dried: 건조한 drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의 driving: 추진하는, 운전, 정력적인, 동력전달의, 혹사하는, 추진, 박기, 휘몰아치는, 사람을 혹사하는, 운전법, 에서 멀리 치기 drizzle: 이슬비, 보슬비, 가랑비, 가랑비가 내리다, 이슬비가 내리다 drollery: 익살맞은 짓 drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은 dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하

drops: 점적약 drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정 drowning: 물에 빠져 있는, 이해할 수 없는, 혼란한 drowsily: 졸린듯이, 꾸벅꾸벅, 잠결에, 나른하게 drowsiness: 졸음, 깨나른함, 나른함, 기면상태 drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는 drum: 북, 불러모으다, 드럼통, 고실, 북을 치고 돌아다니다, 북을 치고 돌아디니며 모집하다, 고동, 북으로 연주하다, 북을치다, 고막, 억지로 주입시키다 drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 drunkenness: 술취함, 명정의 dryness: 건조, 냉담, 정열이 없음, 인정미 없음, 무미건조, 금주 dubious: 불명한, 미정의, 의심스러운, 수상한, 불안한, 미덥지 않은, 모호한, 수상쩍은, 의심을 품은 duck: 오리, 피하다, 수륙양용 트럭, 오리의 고기, 돈을 물쓰듯하다, 귀여운사람, 귀여운 사람, 홱머리를숙이다, 물에 쑥 잠기게하다, 물에쑥잠기게하다, 홱 머리를 숙이다 ducks: 즈크 바지 duet: 이중주, 두 사람만의 대화, 한 쌍, 이중창 dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다 dullard: 멍청이, 둔한사람 dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다 dust: 먼지, 흙, 가루, 티끌, 인체, 유해, 쓰레기, 분말, 무덤, 먼지를 떨다, 굴욕을 받고 dusty: 먼지빛의, 먼지투성이의, 티끌투성이의, 가루의, 무미 건조한, 가루 모양의 dye: 물들이다, 물감, 색조, 염색, 물든 색, 염료, 염색되다 dyed: 물들인, 염색된 dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을 dynamite: 다이너마이트로 폭발하다, 다이너마이트, 성격이 격렬한 사람 eager: 열심인, 열망하여, 심한, 에 열성적인, 열망하는, 갈망하는 eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여 eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심

Anton Chekhov eagle: 독수리자리, 수리, 수리표, 독수리, 옛 십달러 금화, 독수리 자리, 독수리 표, 표준보다 두 타수 적은 타수 ear: 귀, 청각, 경청, 보리 따위의 이삭, 귀꼴의 물건, 귓바퀴, 옥수수 열매, 옥수수열매, 귀 모양의 것, 이삭, 이삭이 패다 earn: 벌다, 감사 따위를 받을 만하다, 받다, 손에넣다, 얻다, 차지하다, 일하여 얻다, 일하여얻다, 수입을 낳다, 받을 만하다, 획득하다 earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금 earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히 earnestness: 열심 earning: 소득, 수입, 벌이 earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의 earthquake: 지진, 대변동 ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 않아 easel: 화가 easter: 부활절, 동풍, 동쪽에서 불어오는 폭풍, 부활 주일, 부활 주일의, 부활절의, 동풍의, 부화절 주간, 부화절 주간의 easy-chair: 안락 의자 eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물 eats: 먹을것, 음식물 eccentricity: 별남, 괴벽, 이심률, 기행, 남다름 ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아 edifying: 교훈이 되는, 유익한 educate: 교육하다, 훈련하다, 양성하다, 양육하다, 기르다, 학교에 보내다 educated: 교양 있는, 교육받은, 지식에 의한, 숙련된, 근거가 있는, 교육 받은, 경험에 의한 educator: 교육자, 길들이는 사람, 교육학자, 교사, 교육가, 교직자 efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다 efficiency: 능률, 효율, 능력, 효력 egoism: 이기주의, 자부, 자만, 이기설 egoist: 이기주의자, 제멋대로 하는 사람, 자기 본위의 사람, 자부심이 강한 사람

eh: 그렇지요?, 엣?, 뭐? eighteen: 열여덟의 열여덟, 열여덟살, 열 여덟, 십팔 eighty: 여든 elastic: 경쾌한, 탄력있는, 밝은, 낭창한, 융통성있는-고무줄, 융통성있는, 고무줄, 고무 끈, 반발력이 있는, 고무줄이 든 천의 제품, 고리 모양의 고무줄 elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것 elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자 elders: 선배 eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은 elect: 선거하다, 당선된, 뽑다, 뽑힌, 택하다, 선발된, 특권 계급, 선거된, 선택하다, 선택된, 하느님의 선민들 electric: 전기의, 두근거리는, 전기 장치의, 전기, 전기장치의, 전기성의, 전기에 관한, 전기 같은, 전격적인 elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상 elegant: 우아한, 훌륭한, 근사한, 품위있는, 기품 있는, 품위 있는 elemental: 원소의, 사대의, 근원적인, 본질적인, 원리의, 원소 같은, 초보의, 자연력과 같은, 자연 그대로의, 요소의 elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임 eleven: 열한사람의, 축구팀, 열하나, 열한, 십일 elocutionist: 웅변가 eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술 eloquent: 표정이 풍부한, 웅변의, 을 잘 나타내는 emancipation: 해방 embarrassed: 어리둥절한, 궁색한, 무안한, 쪼들리는, 창피한, 난처한, 당혹한 embarrassment: 곤란, 방해, 장애, 당혹, 난처함, 당황, 재정, 당황케 하는 사람, 당황케 하는 것, 무안케 하는 사람, 난처 embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게 하는, 비참하게 하는 embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다-

227 서로 껴안다-포옹, 성교, 채택하다 emeritus: 명예퇴직의 emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정 emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀 employ: 고용하다, 쓰다, 고용, 사용, 에 종사하다, 소비하다, 소비하다고용, 실직하다, 에 고용되어, 사용하다, 직업을 주다 enchanting: 매혹적인 endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다 ending: 종결, 어미, 말미, 결말, 사망, 활용 어미, 어미의, 종결의, 최후의, 최후 endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, 영원한, 끝이 없는 endlessly: 영구히, 끝없이, 계속적으로, 가이없이, 그지없이 endurance: 인내, 내구성, 지구력 endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다인내하다, 허용하다 enemy: 적, 적군적함, 원수, 악마, 적병, 적의, 해를 주는 것, 적국의 energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한 engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌 engineer: 기사, 능란하게 처리하다, 철도의 기관사, 육군의 공병, 공학가, 설계하다, 설계자, 기술자, 기관사, 해군의 기관 장교, 해군의 기관 장교-설계하다 enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유 enlightenment: 계몽, 계몽 운동, 계발 enquire: 묻다 entangle: 얽히게하다, 곤란케하다, 혼란시키다, 분규를 일으키게 하다, 뒤얽히게 하다, 빠뜨리다 entertainment: 마음에 품음, 대접, 여녜, 연회, 오락, 여응, 환대, 연예, 주연 enthusiasm: 열광, 열의, 열중, 열심, 열중시키는 것, 종교적 열광 enthusiastic: 열광의, 광신적인, 열광적인 enthusiastically: 열광적으로 entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다 entreat: 탄원하다, 간절히부탁하다, 간청하다, 취급하다 enviable: 바람직한, 부러운, 샘나는 envy: 부러워하다, 시기하다, 부러움, 신망, 질투, 선망의 대상

228 epic: 서사시, 서사시의, 서사시적 작품, 서사시적인, 영웅적이다, 웅장하다 epizootic: 가축 유행병, 가축 유행병의, 가축에 유행하는 가축의 유행병 equilibrium: 평형, 균형, 평정, 평형의 equivalent: 등량의, 동의의, 대등한 물건, 동등의, 동의어, 동등한 가치의, 동등한 물건, 상당 어구, 동적, 상당하는, 대응하는 erudition: 박식, 해박, 박학 erysipelas: 단독 escaped: 도망한, 탈주한 escort: 호위자, 호위하다, 호위, 호송, 호송하다, 남성 동반자, 호위대, 경호하다, 동행하다 est: 심신 통일 훈련 estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진 eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님 eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재 evenings: 매일저녁 everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사 everyday: 일상의, 매일의 everywhere: 어디에나, 도처에, 모든 곳 evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한 evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 분명하게, 아무래도 evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한 exacting: 힘드는, 가혹한, 고된, 강제로 징수하는, 엄격한, 쓰라린, 착취적인 exaggerate: 과장하다, 허풍떨다, 과장해서 말하다, 과대시하다, 병적으로 확장시키다 exaggerated: 과장된, 떠벌린, 비대한, 비정상적으로 확장된, 지나친 exaltation: 승진, 높임, 항진, 의기양양 examine: 심문하다, 심사하다, 시험하다, 검사하다, 진찰하다, 조사하다, 검정하다, 검토하다, 심리하다 examined: 검토하는, 심리하는, 검사하는, 진찰하는, 조사하는, 심사하는, 심문하는, 시험하는 excellence: 장점, 우수, 미점, 탁월 excellency: 장점, 대사등에대한존칭,

The Wife and Other Stories 우수, 장관, 각하 exception: 예외, 제외, 이의 exceptional: 특별한, 예외적인 exceptionally: 예외적으로, 유난히, 특별히, 매우 excessive: 과도한, 극단적인, 터무니없는, 과도의 excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게 excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의 excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요 excusable: 변명이 서는, 용서할수있는, 용서할 수 있는 excuse: 구실, 용서하다, 변명하다, 보아주다, 사과, 핑계, 발뺌, 변명, 면제하다-변명, 면제하다, 이유 execution: 실행, 이행, 사형 집행, 제작, 효과, 연주, 작성, 솜씨, 처형, 서명 날인, 수행 exhaust: 비우다, 없애다, 소모하다, 샅샅이 연구하다, 배기, 다써버리다, 남김없이 논하다, 배출하다, 배출, 유출하다, 지쳐버리게하다-유출하다 exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친 exhaustion: 피로, 고갈, 소모, 배출, 철저한 연구, 철저한 검토, 다 써버림, 배기 exhilarated: 명랑한, 기분이 들뜬, 의 기분을 들뜨게 하는 exhilaration: 유쾌하게 만듦, 기분을 돋움 exit: 퇴장하다, 출구, 퇴출구, 퇴장, 나감, 퇴거, 끝내기, 퇴거하다 expanse: 팽창, 넓은장소, 넓음, 확장, 넓게 퍼진 공간, 넓게 퍼진 장소 expansive: 마음이 넓은, 팽창력 있는, 과대망상적인, 광할한, 과대 망상적인, 널찍한 expectation: 기대, 가망성, 예기, 예상, 유산 상속의 가망성, 바라는 목표 expense: 비용, 지출, 손실, 희생, 지출금, 비용이 드는 일, 비돈이 드는 일, 소요 경비 expenses: 소요 경비 experiment: 실험하다, 실험, 시험 expert: 전문가, 숙련자, 숙달된, 노련한, 노련가, 기사, 감정인, 교묘한, 숙련가, 숙련된 expire: 만기가 되다, 끝나다, 내쉬다, 숨을 내쉬다, 뿜어 내다, 죽다, 숨을

거두다 exploit: 착취하다, 개척하다, 개발하다, 미끼삼다, 이용하다, 채굴하다, 부당하게 이용하다, 공훈, 공적 exposition: 설명, 유기, 해설, 전람회, 박람회, 서설적 설명부, 주제 제시부 expressly: 특별히, 명백히, 일부러, 분명히, 표정이 풍부하게 expulsion: 제명, 추방, 배제 exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운 externally: 외부에서, 외부적으로, 외면상 extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 유별나게, 특별히 extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한 extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행 extreme: 극도의, 과격한, 극도, 극단, 맨끝의, 양극단, 극단적인 수단, 극단의, 맨 끝에 있는 것, 최후의, 최후의.극단 facing: 겉단장, 면함, 외장, 마무리, 깃달기, 향, 치장된 면, 마무리 치장, 외장재, 방향전환, 가선두르기 faculty: 재능, 학부, 능력, 기능, 특허, 동업자 단체, 자력, 수완, 대학고교의 전교직원, 학부의 교수단, 직원회의 faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜 fail: 실패하다, 부족하다, 낙제하다, 게을리하다, 파산하다, 모자라다, 약해지다, 파산하다-실망시키다, 없다, 흉작이 되다, 약속 따위를 태만히 하다 faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 힘없는 faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며 fair-haired: 금발의, 마음에 드는 faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확 falcon: 송골매, 매, 새매 fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된 falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴 false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는,

Anton Chekhov 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의 falsehood: 허위, 거짓말, 잘못 fame: 명성, 유명하게 만들다, 평판, 인기 familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음, 친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함, 치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음 familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이 famine: 기근, 대부족, 식량 부족, 고갈, 굶주림 fan: 팬, 키, 선풍기, 부채, 부채따위로 쫓다, 부추기다, 열광자, 키질하다, 부채질하다, 부채꼴로펼치다, 부채꼴로 펼치다 fanatical: 광신적인, 열광적인, 열중한 fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든 fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다 fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한 faraway: 먼, 꿈꾸는듯한, 꿈꾸는듯 한, 먼 곳, 먼 것, 꿈꾸는 듯한 것, 꿈꾸는 듯한 곳, 꿈꾸는 듯한 fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다 farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별 farmer: 농부, 수세 도급인, 농장주, 시골사람, 유아등을 맡는 사람, 농민, 농장 경영자, 시골 사람, 유아 등을 맡는 사람 farming: 농업, 사육, 농장의, 농사, 농업용의, 농작, 농장 경영, 징수도급, 징수 도급 농업의, 야식, 양식 farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의 farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 파싱 fascinated: 매혹하는, 노려보는 fascinating: 매혹적인 fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것 fashionable: 유행의, 상류 사회의, 사교계의, 유행계의, 최신 유행의 fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만 fate: 운명, 운, 죽음, 숙명, 파멸,

운명의 삼여신 fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해 fathomless: 불가해한, 잴 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는, 깊이를 알 수 없는, 알 수 없는 fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업 fatness: 비옥, 비만, 뚱뚱함, 풍부함, 지방이 많음, 기름기가 많음 fault: 과실, 결점, 책임, 단층, 테니스 폴트, 단점, 실수, 흠, 냄새 자취를 잃음, 잘못 favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜, 은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 편애, 즐겨 착용하다 favourite: 마음에 드는 것, 인기 있는 사람 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는, 인기 있는 말, 좋아하는 사람, 특히 잘하는, 특히 좋아하는 물건 fawning: 아양부리는, 알랑거리는, 아첨하는 fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한 fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게 feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것 fed: 연방 정부, 연방 수사관, 연방 준비 은행 feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한 feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게 feed: 공급하다, 먹이를 먹다, 만족시키다, 기르다, 공급재료, 먹을 것을 줌, 사료, 식사공급, 음식물을주다, 식사, 음식물을 주다 feelingly: 감정을 넣어, 감정을 담아 fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석 feminine: 여성의, 여자다운, 여성, 여자의, 여성 휴지의, 여자 같은 fence: 검술, 변론의 교묘함, 방어하다, 울타리, 담을 뛰어넘다, 담, 검술을 하다, 장물 취득인, 펜싱, 울타리를하다, 울타리를 하다 ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한 fervour: 열렬, 백열, 열정, 작열 fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다, 오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다, 가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다, 물건을가져오다, 의 마음을

229 사로잡다 fete: 축연, 축제, 환대하다, 잔치를 베풀어 축하하다, 축일, 축명절 fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다 fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절 fie: 체, 에잇 fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한 fighting: 싸움, 전투의, 전투, 논쟁, 다툼, 투쟁 싸우는, 회전, 전투용의, 화이팅 fill: 채우다, 차지하다, 가득참, 보충하다, 가득차다, 충분, 차다, 흡족하게 하다, 흙으로 돋우다, 조제하다, 충족시키다 filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 받는 filling: 충전, 충전재, 속에 넣는 것, 쌓아 올린 흙 filter: 필터, 여과기, 거르다, 여과하다, 여과재, 스미다, 새다, 배다, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 좌회전하다, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 우회전하다, 여과용 다공성 물질 filtered: 거르는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 우회전하는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 좌회전하는, 여과하는 filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한 finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가 손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로 만지다, 손가락 폭 finite: 정형의, 유한의, 제한된, 한정된 finiteness: 한정되성 fir: 전나무, 그 재목, 소나무, 전나무 재목 fireplace: 벽난로 firing: 발포, 점화, 발사, 불에 쬠, 불을 땜, 해고, 연료, 석탄, 발화, 땔감, 구워내기 first-rate: 굉장히, 막상, 제 일 급의, 제 일 류의, 굉장한 fishing: 낚시터, 어업, 낚시질의, 낚시질, 어획, 어장, 고기잡이, 어업의, 낚싱리, 어업권, 낚시질용의 fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표,

230 조종하다, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악 fitted: 장비하여, 을 갖추어, 꼭 맞게 만들어진 fixedly: 고정하여, 안정하여, 정착하여 flabbiness: 연약한, 축 늘어짐, 흐느적흐느적하성 flabby: 기력없는, 흐늘흐늘하는, 흐느적흐느적한, 연약한 flagging: 축 늘어지는, 맥이 빠지는, 포장, 판석류, 판석 포장 도로, 줄어드는, 쇠약해 가는, 포석 포장, 포석 도로 flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다 flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 제품 flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임, 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의 flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다 flavour: 향기 있는, 풍미있는, 멋있는, 맛좋은, 향기, 운치, 에 풍치를 더하다, 신랄한 맛, 맛, 독특한 맛, 맛을 내다 flaxen: 아마의, 아마 같은, 엷은 황갈색의, 아마로 만든, 아마빛의, 아마색의 flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는 flit: 훌쩍날다, 훌쩍 날기, 지나가다, 이리저리 날아다니다, 야반 도주, 날아지나감, 사뿐히 지나가다, 급속히 지나다, 훨훨날다, 휙휙날다, 이사하다 flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사 float: 띄우다, 뜨다, 뜨는 물건, 유통되다, 떨어져가다, 퍼지다, 표류하다, 세워지다, 흙손, 부유물, 부레 floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는 flock: 신도, 모이다, 무리짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 오다, 떼, 털 부스러기를 채우다, 털솜부스러기, 한뭉치의 양털, 털뭉치 flooded: 물에 잠긴, 침수된 flour: 가루를 뿌리다, 밀가루, 가루, 가루로 만들다, 가루가 되다, 가루가 많은

The Wife and Other Stories flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기 flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인, 꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한, 꽃으로 꾸며진 flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은 flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진 flushing: 수세, 수세식 fluster: 당황, 정신을 못차림, 떠들썩하다, 떠들썩하게 하다 flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓 fly: 날다, 파리, 날리다, 조종하다, 달아나다, 순식간에없어지다, 비행하다, 비행, 도망하다, 달리다, 펄럭이다 flying: 나는 듯이 빠른, 나는, 질주, 비행, 공중에 뜨는, 급히 서두르는, 솜나부랑이, 공중에 떠도는, 흩날리는 것, 펄럭이는, 뛰어 달아나는 fodder: 마초, 가축의 먹이, 꼴, 사료, 병사들 foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대 fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀, 안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의 fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 금 folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동 fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는 fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람 foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은 foolishness: 어리석음 footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계,

관계, 기초 footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침 foppish: 멋 부리는, 멋부린, 모양을 낸 forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를 forbidden: 금지된, 금단의 forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한 foreground: 전경, 가장 두드러진 지위, 가장두드러진지위, 다중 프로그래밍, 다중 프로그래밍의, 전경의, 최전면, 최전면의 forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분 foremost: 일류의, 맨앞의, 맨 먼저, 맨 처음의, 으뜸가는, 일류가는 foreseeing: 선견지명이 있는 forge: 꾸며대다, 철공장, 위조하다, 서서히 나아가다, 쇠를불리다, 쇠를 불리다, 단조공장, 대장간에서 일하다, 벼리다, 꾸며내다, 노 forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운 forgetfulness: 건망증, 태만, 소홀, 망각 forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다, 빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다 fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는 formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날 formulate: 공식으로 나타내다, 공식화하다, 공식으로나타내다 fornication: 간음, 사통, 우상숭배 forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후 fortitude: 용기, 꿋꿋함, 불굴의 정신, 불굴의정신 fortnight: 이주일 fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아, 행운을 갖다주는 fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신 foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다 founded: 기초가 ...한 fourteen: 네째의, 네째로, 십사, 열넷,

Anton Chekhov 제4 fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다 fox: 여우, 변색시키다, 속이다, 여우모피, 교활한 사람, 교활한사람, 매력적인 여성, 매력적인 청년, 승냥이, 여우 모피 foyer: 휴게실, 현관의 홀, 현관의홀 fragrant: 상쾌한, 냄새가좋은, 냄새가 좋은, 향기로운 frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은 freight: 운송화물, 화물을싣다, 화물수송, 출하하다, 적하, 운임, 수상화물수송, 화물의, 용선, 화물, 화물 열차 frenchman: 프랑스인, 프랑스 말을 쓰는 사람, 프랑스 선박, 프랑스 사람 frenzied: 열광한, 격앙한, 격노한, 열광적인 frequent: 자주가다, 늘모이다, 상습적인, 수많은, 자주 일어나는, 자주일어나는, 빈번한 freshwater: 담수의, 민물의, 바다에서는 서투른, 시골의 fretted: 안달이 난, 기러기발이 있는, 뇌문 무늬의, 부식된 friendliness: 친선, 우정, 친절, 친목 fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람 frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은 frightfully: 지독히, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 몹시 fringe: 가두리, 가장자리, 술장식, 술을달다, 술, 가를 두르다, 가를두르다, 에 술을 붙이다, 주변, 술 장식, 드리운 앞머리 frivolous: 경박한, 하찮은, 시시한, 천박한 fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로 frost: 냉담, 서리, 서리로덮다, 결상, 빙결, 빙점이하의온도, 프로스트, 서리피해를 주다, 서리가 내리다, 서리피해를주다, 급속 냉동하다 frown: 눈살을 찌푸리다, 언짢은 얼굴, 언짢은얼굴, 상을찡그리다, 상을 찡그리다, 난색을 표하다, 형세가 시원치 않게 되다, 찌푸린 얼굴, 위태로운 상태가 되다 frozen: 언, 극한의, 냉담한, 냉동의, 얼음으로덮힌, 동상에걸린, 냉랭한, 동상에 걸린, 동결된 frugal: 검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는 frugally: 검소하게, 검약하게,

소박하게 fun: 장난, 농담하다, 장난하다, 재미나는, 놀이, 희롱, 즐거운, 농담, 재미있는 사람, 재미있는 사물, 큰 소동 funeral: 장례식의, 장례행렬, 장례식, 장례의, 싫은 일 funk: 공황, 겁내다, 펑키 재즈, 연기를 내뿜다, 악취, 무서움, 고약한 냄새, 겁쟁이, 공포, 겁장이, 연기가 나다 fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, 모피 동물, 백태 furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 가구를 설비하다 furnishing: 복식품, 비치된 가구, 가구의 설비, 가구 furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것 furrow: 주물살이 생기게 하다, 두둑을 짓다, 보습자리, 항적, 밭고랑, 이랑을 짓다, 주름살이 지다, 주름살, 쟁기로 갈다, 고랑, 주름살쟁기로 갈다 furthest: 가장 먼 fuss: 야단법석, 싸움, 속타게하다, 말다툼하다, 몸달아 설침, 떠들어대는사람, 떠들게 하다, 떠들어대는 사람, 야단법석하는 사람, 법석을 떨게 하다, 몸달아 설치다 fussily: 까다롭게, 야단스럽게, 성가시게, 세밀하게, 안달복달하여 fussy: 까다로운, 야단법석하는, 세심한 주의를 요하는, 성가신, 법석거리는, 너무 꾸며댄, 귀찮은 gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분 gaily: 유쾌하게, 흥겹게, 야하게 gala: 축제, 제례, 축제의, 축제 기분의, 잔치의, 유쾌하다, 경축 gallon: 갤런, 대량, 영국에서는 약4 gambler: 노름꾼, 투기사, 도박꾼 gander: 얼간이, 거위의 수컷, 바보, 아내와 별거중인 남편, 한번 흘낏 봄 gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단 gardening: 원예, 조원, 뜰 가꾸기, 조원술 gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다, 헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘 gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는

231 gate: 수문, 문, 입장자수, 입장권 매상총액, 문짝, 금족을 명하다, 출입구, 차단기, 시가, 법정, 방법 gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더, 거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 추측하다 gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한 gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 연애의 gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다 gazelle: 가젤, 가젤 영양 geese: 재봉사의 대형 다리미, 야유, 구즈, 거위, 바보 generalize: 개괄하다, 일반화하다, 일반성만을 그리다, 일반적으로 말하다, 막연히 말하다, 개괄적으로 말하다, 개괄, 법칙화하다, 보급시키다, 일반화, 종합 generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한 genial: 온화한, 다정한, 친절한, 쾌적한, 온난한, 턱의, 정다운, 천재의, 생식의 genially: 친절하게, 상냥스럽게, 싹싹하게 genius: 수호신, 천재, 사조, 경향, 귀신, 기풍, 자질, 진수, 천성, 특질, 요정 genre: 유형, 풍속화, 양식, 장르, 일상 생활을 그린 gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 온순한 gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은, 예의바른 신사처럼 gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람 gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움 gentry: 상류 계급, 패거리, 상류 사회 genuine: 진짜의, 성실한, 진실의, 순수한, 진품의, 순종의 genuinely: 순수하게, 진정으로, 성실하게 geography: 지리학, 지리, 지세, 지지, 지리학 책, 화장실의 위치, 지리학서 geranium: 제라늄, 선홍색, 양아욱 gesticulation: 몸짓하기, 손짓, 몸짓,

232 몸짓으로 말하기, 손짓하기, 몸짓하기으로 말하기, 손짓하기으로 말하기 gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기 ghost: 유령, 환영, 망령, 영적인, 유령의, 환상, 근소한 가능성, 혼, 을 따라 다니다, -을 따라 다니다, 대작하다 giblets: 내장, 찌꺼기 giddy: 현기증나는, 들뜬, 현기증 나게 하다, 눈이 빙빙 도는 듯한, 마음이 들뜬, 현기증 나는 gift: 선물, 재능, 천분, 부여하다, 선사하다, 선사하다부여하다, 증여, 천부의 재능, 천부 giggle: 낄낄거리다, 킥킥 웃다, 킥킥 웃어 나타내다, 킬킬 웃음, 낄낄 웃음 gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의 gipsy: 집시의, 방랑벽이 있는 사람, 방랑하는 버릇이 있는 사람, 손으로 움직이는 작은 원치, 집시 사람, 집시 어, 말 주인 gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히 gladness: 기쁨, 즐거움 glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 빛나다 glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는, 번뜩이는 glasses: 안경, 컵 gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한 징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다 glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다 glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛 glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다 globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것 gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다 gloominess: 우울, 희망이 없음, 울적, 암담함, 어두움

The Wife and Other Stories gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한 glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한 glory: 장관, 기뻐하다, 영광, 후광, 명예, 번영, 죽다, 송영, 자랑하다, 찬미, 성조기 glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다 glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다 glued: 달라붙어 떨어지지 않고, 집중하여 glum: 무뚝뚝한, 음울한 goggle: 희번덕거리다, 희번덕거리는, 눈알을 굴리다, 통방울눈의, 눈을 부릅뜨고 보다, 부릅뜬 눈, 이리저리 굴리다, 텔레비전, 고글, 눈을 부릅뜸, 튀어나온 golden: 금빛의, 금의, 귀중한, 절호의, 훌륭한, 황금, 금으로 반든, 금이 가득찬, 누런빛의, 융성한, 전성의 goodbye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 계세요, 고별, 안녕히, 작별 good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 good-humoured: 기분 좋은 good-looking: 아름다운, 잘 생기다 good-natured: 성질이좋은 goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점 goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈 gooseberry: 구즈베리, 까치밥나무, 구즈베리 술 gospel: 복음서, 복음, 교리, 주의, 진리, 교의, 신조, 복음문 gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다, 수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다 gossiping: 수다쟁이, 쑥덕공론하는 governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인 governor: 통치자, 지배자, 회장, 두목, 지사, 주인어른, 장관, 사령관, 조절기, 총재, 영감 grab: 잡아채기, 횡령, 빼앗다, 움켜잡기, 움켜잡다, 집 기계, 흥미를 주다, 그랩, 덮치다, 부여잡다, 움켜 쥐다 graceful: 우미한, 우아한 gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한 graciously: 우아하게, 상냥하게, 자비롭게, 고맙게도

gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 단계적으로, 점차로 grain: 곡물, 낟알, 그레인, 미량, 성질, 나뭇결, 돌결, 알로 만들다, 특성, 성미, 껄걸한 면 grammatical: 문법상의, 문법상, 문법에 맞는, 문법의, 문법적인 grandfather: 조부, 조상 grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력 grasshopper: 메뚜기, 촹충, 소형 정찰기, 경 정찰 연락기 grateful: 감사히 여기는, 고마운, 기쁜, 즐거운, 기분 좋은, 고맙게 생각하는 gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것 grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한 gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의 graveyard: 묘지, 묘소 greasy: 알랑거리는, 진창의, 미끈미끈한, 기름을 바른, 기름기 많은, 기름투성이의, 번질번질한, 기름 바른 greatly: 위대하게, 매우, 크게, 대단히, 훨씬, 숭고하게, 심히, 관대하게 greedily: 욕심내어, 게걸스레, 게걸스럽게 greek: 그리스 사람의, 그리스의, 사기꾼, 그시스의, 그리스 사람, 그리스풍의, 그리스 정교 신자, 도무지 뜻을 알 수 없는 말, 그리스 어 greeting: 인사말, 인사, 인사장, 환영 gregarious: 사교적인, 군거성의, 무리의, 군생하는, 군거하는 grey-headed: 머리가 센 grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통 grievance: 불만, 불평거리, 불만의 씨 grieve: 괴롭히다, 괴로워하다, 슬퍼하다, 몹시 슬퍼하다, 가슴 아파하다, 농장 관리인, 마음 아파하다, 관리자, 슬픔에 잠기게 하다 grim: 엄한, 무서운, 불굴의, 험상궂은, 잔인한, 얼굴이 무서운, 완강한 griminess: 더러움, 때묻음 grimly: 잔인하게, 엄하게, 으스스하게, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 기분나쁘게, 험악하게

Anton Chekhov grin: 이빨을 드러내다, 씩웃다, 히죽히죽 웃음, 이를 악물고 감정을 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 웃다, 이를 드러내고 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 감정을 나타내다, 싱글싱글 웃음, 이를 악물고 나타내다 groats: 간 귀리, 귀리의 알곡, 탄 밀, 거칠게 탄 밀, 거칠게 탄 귀리 grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한 grouse: 불평, 뇌조, 불평하다, 투덜대다, 뇌조 무리 grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 굽실거리는 growling: 으르렁거리는 grubby: 더러운, 벌레가 끓는 음식, 구더기가 들끓는 grudge: 주기 싫어하다, 원한, 유한, 아까워 하다, 싫어하다, 샘내다, 악의, 인정치 않다 grumble: 불평, 불평하다, 우르르 울리다, 울림, 투덜거리다, 넋두리, 투덜대다, 불평스럽게 말하다, 투덜거림 guard: 망보다, 차장, 방어 자세, 지키다, 보호자, 감시하다, 파수병, 경계, 근위대, 흙받기, 난로의 불어리 guardian: 보호자, 후견인, 관리인, 보호하는, 수호자, 감시인 guess: 추측, 생각하다, 알아맞히다, 추측하다, 직각하다, 라고 생각하다, 풀어맞히다, 생각해맞히다, 추단하다, 어림 짐작으로 말하다 guest: 손님, 빈객, 내방자, 숙박인, 기생 동물, 기생 식물 guidance: 안내, 지도, 유도, 지휘, 교도 guided: 안내를 받은 guilt: 죄, 비행, 유죄, 죄의식 guitar: 기타 gun: 대포, 도둑, 소총, 피스톨, 발포, 평사포, 호포, 총, 직업적인 살인자, 대포의 발사, 분무기 gunpowder: 화약, 중국산 녹차 habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복 habits: 버릇, 습관 habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인 haggle: 토막쳐 자르다, 값을 깍기, 값을 깍다, 말다툼, 입씨름하다, 언쟁하다 halberd: 미늘창 halfpenny: 잔돈, 하찮은, 반페니, 선정적인, 반 페니 동전의값, 반 페니 동전의, 반 페니 동전, 반 페니

half-witted: 얼빠진 half-year: 반년, 이학기제의 학기 ham: 햄, 오금, 서투른 배우, 과장된 연기, 아마추어, 엉덩이, 함, 과장된 연기를 하는 사람 hammer: 해머, 망치, 연달아 때리다, 망치로 두드리다, 두들겨넣다, 나무망치, 부지런히 일하다, 공이치기, 애써서 생각해 내다, 쇠망치, 생각해 내다 hammering: 망치로 침, 해머로 치는, 맹타, 두드려 만든 무늬, 탕탕치는, 망치로 치는 소리 handed: 손이 있는 handkerchief: 손수건 handle: 핸들, 자루, 기회, 대우하다, 손잡이, 장사하다, 구실, 논하다, 처리하다, 철저히, 지휘하다 handled: 자루가 달린, 핸들이 있는 handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진 handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본 hang: 교살하다, 걸다, 조금도, 벽에 바르다, 걸림새, 취지, 늘어뜨리다, 방식, 사용법, 요령, 늘어지다 hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기 hangings: 거는 것 happening: 사건, 우발사, 해프닝, 사고 happily: 행복하게, 우연히, 운좋게, 다행하게도 happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함 harbour: 피난처, 항구, 은신처 숨기다, 품다 정박하다, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다, 정박하다 hardening: 담금질, 경화, 불림, 경화제, 표면 경화, 단련 hare: 산토끼 harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다 harmful: 해로운 harmony: 조화, 화성, 화합, 일치, 일치점 요람 harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다 harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된 harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것 haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함 hasten: 서두르다, 재촉하다, 서두르게 하다 hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게,

233 서둘러 hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 경솔한 hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 모자 hate: 미워하다, 증오, 좋아하지 않다, 몹시 싫어하다, 따돌리다, 증오의 대상, 미움 hated: 미워하는 hateful: 미운, 싫은, 증오에 찬, 지긋지긋한, 가증스런, 가증스러운, 미워할만한 hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움 haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는 haunted: 붙은, 고뇌에 시달린, 도깨비가 나오는, 유령이 나오는, 무엇에 흘린 hay: 건초, 건초를 만들다, 마초, 잔돈의, 잔돈, 건초의 hayfield: 건초밭 haymaking: 건초 만들기 headache: 두통, 두통거리 headed: 머리가-인, -머리의, 머리가 있는 headmaster: 교장 healthy: 건강한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한 heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우, 수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 것 hearing: 청력, 듣기, 들어주기, 들리는 거리, 청각, 경청, 가청거리, 청위, 청취, 들리는 범위, 심문 hearsay: 소문, 풍문, 풍문의 heartburn: 가슴앓이 heated: 격한, 뜨거워진, 흥분, 가열된, 흥분한 heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나 heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림 heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다 heel: 뒤축을 대다, 기울이다, 뒤꿈치로 춤추다, 뒷발, 의 바로 뒤를 따르다, 바로 뒤따르다, 뒤꿈치, 기울어지다, 굽, 경사, 비열한놈 height: 높이, 고도, 고지, 둔덕, 절정, 한창, 극치, 높은 곳, 높음, 이 한창이어서, 하늘 helping: 도움, 조력, 거들어줌, 조력 구원의, 한번담는 분량, 돕는 도움이 되는, 거들기 helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는 helplessly: 의지할 데 없이, 어쩔 도리없이, 어찌할 수 없이, 의지할 데

234 없는, 힘없이 hercules: 헤프쿨레스 자리, 초인적인 힘을 가진 사람, 헤르쿨레스, 힘이 매우 센 사람, 헤라클레스 herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자, 목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 군중의 hermit: 은자 hero: 영웅, 주인공, 용사, 신인 hers: 그 여자의 것 hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다 hesitating: 주저하는, 망설이는 hesitation: 주저, 망설임 hey: 이봐, 야아, 어이, 어어 hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은 hide: 숨다, 피혁, 때리다, 짐승의 가죽, 숨기다, 심하게 매질하다, 짐승 가죽, 숨기기, 숨는 장소 hiding: 매질, 은닉, 은닉처, 은신처, 후려갈김, 숨김, 숨는 곳 high-school: 고등학교 hillock: 작은 언덕, 봉토둑, 조그만 산 hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의 hindrance: 방해, 장애, 방해물 hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, 희미한 징조 hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는 hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음 historian: 역사가 hitch: 걸리다, 걸다, 매다, 다리를 절다, 급히 멈춤, 와락 움직이다, 고장, 끌어넣다, 와락잡아당기다, 지장, 홱 움직이기 hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지 holidays: 긴 휴가 hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의 holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은 homage: 존경, 복종, 신종의 예, 경의 homelike: 마음편한, 자기집에 있는 듯한 home-made: 손으로 만든 homestead: 자작농장, 집과 부속지, 자작 농장, 주택, 택지 homewards: 집쪽으로 honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한 honey: 벌꿀, 감미로운, 화밀, 정다운 말을 하다, 발림말하다, 벌꿀의,

The Wife and Other Stories 귀여운 사람, 단것 honeyed: 꿀로 달게하다, 달콤한, 간살스러운, 꿀이 많은 honeymoon: 밀월, 신혼여행, 협조관계, 이상하게 친밀한 기간, 신흔 여행 honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 주다, 인수하다 honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할 만한 honoured: 명예스러운, 명예스럽게 생각하여, 영광스럽게 생각하여, 명예를 받은 hood: 두건, 덮개, 덮개를 씌우다, 뚜껑을 하다, 후드, 단의 뜻, 들의 뜻, 등에 늘어진천, 불량 소년, 어린 시절, 사회의 뜻 hook: 갈고리, 훅, 코바늘, 낚시, 갈고리 모양의 곶, 굴곡부, 걸쇠, 갈고리 모양으로 굽다, 갈고리 낚시에 걸다, 갈고리 모양으로 구부리다, 훅을 먹이다 hoopoe: 후투티, 오디새 hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로 hopping: 바삐 움직이게해두다, 절름발이의 horde: 큰 무리, 군중, 유목민의 무리, 떼짓다, 유랑민의의 떼, 유목민의 떼, 큰 떼거리 horizon: 수평선, 지평선, 범위, 시계, 한계, 시야, 지평층 horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은 horribly: 무섭게 horrified: 겁에 질린, 충격 받은, 공포를 나타내는 horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것 hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스 hotchpotch: 뒤범벅, 잡탕찜, 잡탕 찌개, 재산 병합 hot-tempered: 성마른 housekeeping: 가정 housemaid: 가정부, 하녀 housewife: 주부, 반짇고리 howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 쓰며 말하다 howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는

hubbub: 소란, 왁자지껄, 와글와글함 huddle: 난잡, 되는대로 해치우다, 급히 입다, 뒤죽박죽 섞어 모으다, 붐비다, 쳐넣다, 밀담, 쌓아 올리다, 어중이떠중이의 집단, 아무렇게나 포개어 쌓다, 선수들이 상의하기 위해서 스크럼선 뒤에 모이다 hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다 humane: 우아한, 사람을 고상하게 만드는, 인정있는, 친절한, 인도적인, 사람을 고상하게 하는 humaneness: 자비로움 humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애 humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다 humbly: 낮추고, 겸손히 humdrum: 평범한, 지루한, 단조로운, 평범 humiliate: 굴욕을 주다, 창피를 주다, 욕 보이다, 욕보이다 humiliated: 에게 창피를 주는 humiliating: 굴욕적인 humiliation: 부끄러움, 굴욕, 창피를 줌 humility: 겸손, 겸허 humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 만족시키다 hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망 hungry: 갈망하는, 배고픈, 공복의, 굶주린, 메마른, 몹시 원하는, 불모의, 식욕을 일으키는 hunk: 훌륭한 사람, 두꺼운조각, 큰 덩어리 hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, 쫑아 버리다 hunting: 사냥, 추구, 탐색, 수렵, 난조의, 수렵의, 탐구, 탐구의, 난조 hurdles: 장애물 경주 hurrah: 만세, 만세하고 외치다, 환호하여 맞이하다 hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는 hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서 hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심 hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다,

Anton Chekhov 아프다, 상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를 내다, 상하게 하다 hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐 hushed: 고요한, 조용해진 husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, 에스키모 개의 hut: 오두막, 오두막집, 임시병사에 머무르다, 임시병사, 가병사, 오두막에 묵다, 오두막에 묵게하다 hygiene: 위생학, 섭생법 hypnotism: 최면상태 hypnotize: 최면술을 걸다, 호리다, 매혹하다, 매혹하다 최면술을 쓰다, 암시를 주다, 최면술을 행하다 hypochondriac: 우울증의 우울증환자, 히포콘드리증의, 심기증의 hypocrisy: 위선, 위선행위, 위선적 행위 hypocritical: 위선의, 위선적인 hysterical: 히스테리의, 병적으로 흥분한 ice: 얼리다, 얼음, 당의, 다이아몬드, 아이스크림, 차가움, 쌀쌀함, 보석, 암표 장수가 극장측에 내는 수수료, 얼음판의 얼음, 얼음의 ice-cream: 아이스 크림 idealist: 이상주의자, 공상가, 관념론자, 관념주의자, 이상론자 ideally: 관념적으로, 이상적으로, 관념론적인, 전형적으로 idiot: 백치, 바보, 천치, 얼간이, 병신 idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다 idleness: 무위, 게으름, 태만, 놀고지냄 idyllic: 목가적인, 아름다운, 소박한, 아주 좋은, 전원시풍의, 전원시의 ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ikon: 상, 이콘, 성화상 ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜 ill-bred: 버릇없이 자란 illegitimate: 비논리적인, 사생의, 서출의, 위법의, 부조리한, 서자, 사생아로 인정하다, 사생아, 불법의, 위법으로 인정하다 ill-humoured: 기분이 언짢은

ill-natured: 심술궂은 illness: 병 ill-tempered: 성미가 까다로운 illumination: 계몽, 해명, 조명, 채색, 일류미네이션, 전식, 전광 장식, 일루미네이션, 광량, 조도, 채식 illustrated: 삽화가 많은신문, 삽화를 넣은, 삽화가 든 illustrator: 삽화가, 도해자 illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한 imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수, 상상상의, 허수의 imagination: 상상, 상상력, 창작력, 공상, 창조력, 심상, 구상력, 망상이해력 immeasurably: 한없이, 끝없이, 잴수 없을 정도로 immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주 immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게 immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람 immunity: 면제, 면역질, 면역성, 면역, 특전 impartially: 편견없이, 공평하게 impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급 impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는 impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른 impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함 implore: 간청하다, 애원하다, 탄원하다 imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의, 탄원하는 imploringly: 애원적으로, 탄원하여 imply: 함축하다, 의 뜻을 포함하다, 의미하다, 암시하다, 수반하다, 뜻하다, 내포하다, 포함하다 impossibly: 극단적으로, 있을것 같지도 않게, 참을수 없는, 지독한, 어처구니 없이, 어림도 없는, 어려운, 불가능한, 불가능하게, 터무니없이,

235 있을 수 없을 정도로 impotence: 허약, 뇌쇠, 음위, 성교불능, 발기불능, 무력한, 무기력함, 허약함, 무력 impractical: 비실용적인, 실제적이 아닌, 비현실적인, 실제에 어두운, 실용적이 아닌, 실행할 수 없는, 실행할수 없는, 양식이 없는 impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적, 징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다 impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여 impressive: 인상적인, 강한 인상을 주는, 감명을 주는, 깊은 감명을 주는 imprint: 흔적, 찍다, 날인, 자국, 강한 인상을 주다, 누르다, 인상모습, 인장, 명념시키다, 누른자국, 감명시키다 improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운 imprudent: 경솔한, 무분별한, 경망스러운, 분별없는 impudent: 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 염치없는 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 impulsively: 감정에 흐른, 충동적인, 추진적인, 충동적으로 inability: 무능, 무력, 할수 없음, 할 수 없음 inappropriate: 부적당한, 온당치 못한 inappropriately: 부적당한 incapacity: 무능, 실격, 무자격, 자격을, 무능력하게 하다, 무능력, 감당 못하게 하다, 무력무능력 incendiarism: 방화, 선동, 교사 incessant: 끊임없는, 간단 없는, 그칠새 없는, 끊임 없는 incessantly: 끊임없는, 간단 없이, 끊임 없이 incident: 일어나기 쉬운, 사건, 삽화, 투사의, 부대적인, 부수하는, 투사하는, 부대 사건, 일어난일, 부대적 사물, 작은사건 incidentally: 부수적으로, 우연히, 하는 김에, 덧붙여 말하자면, 말이난 김에, 우발적으로 inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈 inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는 incoherent: 점착력이없는, 흐트러진,

236 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 서지 않는, 조리가 맞지 않는, 모순된, 논리가 일관되지 않는, 일관되지 않은 incompatible: 모순된, 조화되지 않는, 양립할수 없는, 성미가 맞지 않는, 서로 용납하지 않는, 모순하는, 상반되는, 성질이 안맞는 incompetent: 무능한, 무능력의, 부적임자, 무자격자, 무자격의, 무능력자, 능력없는, 쓸모없는, 무능한 사람 incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는 incongruous: 조화되지 않는, 부조리한, 어울리지 않은, 동닿지 않은, 모순된, 부적당한 inconsistent: 일치하지 않는, 조화되지 않는, 주견이 없는, 절조없는, 정견이 없는, 조화되지않는, 모순된, 양립하지 않는, 변덕스러운, 모순되는, 모순이 많은 incontestable: 논의의 여지가 없는, 논쟁할 필요없는명백한, 논쟁의 여지가 없는 inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한 incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한 incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제 불능자, 불치의 교정불능의 indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은 indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심 indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은 indignation: 분개, 의분, 분 indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람, 없어서는 안될 individualize: 특기하다, 개인의 기호맞추다, 낱낱이 구별하다, 개성을 부여하다, 개성을 발휘시키다, 개별적으로 취급하다, 개개로 구별하다 individually: 개별적으로, 하나하나, 개인적으로 indolence: 나태, 게으름, 무통 indolent: 게으른, 나태한, 무통의,

The Wife and Other Stories 빈둥빈둥하는무활동의무통의 indoor: 옥내의, 실내의 indoors: 옥내에서, 옥내에 induced: 인공적으로 출산시키는, 인공분만을 하는, 유도하는, 야기하는, 인공적으로 일으키는, 권유하는, 귀납하는 indulgence: 대사, 신앙의 자유, 은혜, 탐닉, 관대, 방종, 대사부, 도락, 멋대로 함, 면죄부, 방자 indulgent: 관대한, 멋대로 하게하는, 어하는, 응석을 받아주는 부모, 엄하지 않은, 제멋대로 하게 하는 industrious: 근면한, 부지런한, 애쓰는 ineffectively: 효과 없는, 효과적인 아닌, 쓸모없는 inertia: 관성, 타력, 불활발, 활발치 못함, 타성, 굼뚬, 둔함, 지둔, 무력증, 완만 inevitable: 피할 수 없는, 필연적인, 어김없는, 피할길 없는, 판에 박은, 어쩔수 없는 운명, 부득이한, 변함없는, 면하기 어려운, 당연한, 고정적인 inevitably: 필연적인, 피할 수 없는 inexperience: 무경험, 미숙, 서투름, 세상을 모름 inexperienced: 경험이 없는 서투름, 미숙, 무경험, 경험이 없는 inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수 없는 infallibility: 무류성, 절대확실, 오류절무, 오류 없음, 과오가 없음 infallibly: 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대 확실한 infected: 병균을 혼입하는, 병독을 혼입하는, 영향을 미치는, 감염되는, 물들게 하, 물들이는 infection: 감화, 전염병, 감염나쁜 감화, 감염증, 공기전염, 영향, 오염전염병, 전염, 공기 전염 infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한 infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한 inform: 밀고하다, 알리다, 알려주다, 통지하다, 채우다, 지식을 주다, 기별하다, 불어넣다, 고무하다, 분별하다, 고발하다 informed: 지식이 있는, 지식의 필요한, 소식통의, 견문이 넓은, 사정에 밝은, 학식이 있는 infrequently: 드물게, 드문, 어쩌다, 좀처럼 일어나지 않는 infuriated: 격노한

ingratitude: 배은 망덕, 망은, 은혜를 모름 inherited: 상속한는 initiative: 독창력, 처음의, 솔선, 발의권, 기업심, 선제, 시작, 기선, 국민발의권, 발단의, 발의 injured: 부상한, 감정이 상한, 손상된, 다친, 감정을 상한, 상처입은, 부상자들, 다쳐서 ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크 inn: 여인숙, 여관, 선술집, 법학생의 숙사선술집, 호텔, 주막, 거소, 주소, 주거 innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음 innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보 inquiringly: 알고 싶은 듯이, 의심쩍은 듯이 inquisitively: 호기심많게, 호기심에 차서 inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사, 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자 insect: 곤충, 벌레, 곤충인색한, 벌레같은 놈, 비열한, 소인 insight: 통찰력, 통찰, 식견, 견식, 간파, 간파력, 안식 insignificant: 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은, 무의미한, 천한, 시시한, 의미 없는 insincere: 성의 없는, 거짓의, 성실치 못한, 성의가 없는 insist: 주장하다, 우기다, 강요하다, 고집하다, 억지로 하게 하다, 역설하다, 끝까지 우기다, 강력히 주장하다 insolence: 오만, 무례, 거만함, 건방진, 건방진태도, 거만 insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, 안하무인의 insomnia: 불면증, 잠 잘 수 없음 inspector: 경위, 검사관, 장학사, 조사자, 검사자, 감독, 시찰자, 검열관 inspiration: 영감, 인스피레이션, 고무, 감화, 시사, 영감에 의한 착상, 성령감응, 신통한 생각, 숨을 들이마심, 숨 쉼, 들이마시는 숨 inspired: 영감을 받은, 숨을 들이마신, 영감으로 쓰여진, 사실에 기인하지 않는, 내의를 받은, 뜻을 반영한, 영감을 느낀, 사주를 받은 instalment: 분할불, 월부, 분할불의 일회분, 일회분

Anton Chekhov instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁 instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬 instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인 instructions: 훈령 instructor: 교사, 지도자, 전임강사, 가르치는 사람, 강사, 사범님, 교수하는 사람 instrument: 기계, 기구, 악기, 증서, 앞잡이, 수단, 방편, 조격의, 악기의, 도구, 기계의 insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 거슬리는 insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다 insulted: 모욕한 insulting: 모욕적인, 무례한, 모욕의 insurmountable: 넘을 수 없는, 능가할수 없는, 이겨내기 어려운, 극복할 수 없는 intact: 손 대지 않은, 완전한, 손상되지 않은, 변하지 않은, 그대로인, 손대지 않은 intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자, 예지, 이지, 지식인들 intellectual: 지적인, 지식인, 이지적인, 식자, 지력의, 지력을 요하는, 지력이 발달한, 머리를 쓰는, 지력 있는 intelligence: 지성, 지성적 존재, 총명, 지능, 지혜, 정보, 이해력, 보도, 첩보기관, 정보부원, 정보 기관 intelligent: 지적인, 총명한, 영리한, 현명한, 정보처리 기능을 가진, 재치있는, 이해력있는, 이해력이 좋은, 이성적인, 이해력이 있는 intense: 격렬한, 열심인, 매우 짙은, 정렬적인, 열정적인, 노력적인, 감정적인, 긴장된, 강한, 심한 intensely: 격렬하게 intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는 intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는 intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 영적 교류 intermediate: 중간의, 중간물, 중형차, 개재하는, 사이에 들어가다, 중재하다, 중재자 중간시험, 중개자, 중개하다, 중간에 일어나는 interpret: 해석하다, 통역하다, 연주하다, 설명하다, 이해하다,

판단하다, 해몽하다, 기계 번역하다, 기계번역하다, 의 통역을 하다, 자기의 해석에 따라서 연주하다 interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의 intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한 intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, 내심으로 intricate: 복잡한난해한, 얽힌, 복잡한, 뒤얽힌, 뒤섞인 intriguing: 흥미를 자아내는, 음모를 꾸미는, 호기심을 자극하는, 호기심을 돋우는, 흥미를 돋우는 intrude: 침입하다, 방해하다, 강제하다, 강요하다, 관입시키다, 처넣다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, 참견하다, 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 밀어넣다, 밀어붙이다 invariable: 불변의, 상수, 변화하지 않는, 상수의, 불변량, 변화없는, 변치 않는 것, 일정한 invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘 invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 일, 창안문, 조작한것 inverness: 인버네스, 스코틀랜드의 주의 이름 inverted: 동성애의, 반대의, 반전된, 성도착의, 역으로 한, 역의, 성욕 도착의 invitation: 초대, 유언, 유혹, 유인, 초빙, 권유, 도전, 매력, 안내장 invite: 초대장, 초대하다, 끌다, 가져오다, 초래하다, 간청하다, 자아내다, 부탁하다, 끌다 쏠리게하다, 야기시키다, 청하다 inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는 inwardly: 내부에, 마음속에 몰래, 마음속으로, 안으로, 작은 목소리로, 안쪽으로, 내부로 inwards: 안으로, 마음속으로, 내부에 iodoform: 요오드포륨 irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는, 진저리나는 ironical: 풍자적인, 비꼬는, 반어적인 ironically: 얄궂게도, 반어적으로, 비꼬아, 빈정대어 ironing: 다림질, 다리미질,

237 다림질하는 옷등 irony: 반어, 비꼼, 쇠로 만든, 풍자, 찌르는말, 쇠의, 빗댐, 쇠같은, 빈정댐, 예상외의 전개, 철의 irrationality: 이성이 없음, 부조리, 방사하다, 비추다, 빛나다, 쐬다, 불합리 irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한 irreproachable: 결점없는, 흠잡을 데 없는, 탓할나위없는, 비난할 여지가 없는, 비난할 수 없는, 비난할 여자가 없는 irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는 irresistibly: 저항할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 불문곡직의 irresolutely: 결단력없이, 우유부단하게 irresponsible: 책임을 지지 않는, 무책임한, 책임이 없는, 책임감이 없는, 책임감이 없는사람, 책임지지 않는 irritable: 성마른, 민감한, 과민한, 염증을 잘 일으키는, 화를 잘내는, 흥분성의, 자극 반응력이 있는, 안달하는, 반응하는, 성 잘 내는, 성을 잘내는 irritably: 과민한, 성마른, 자극 반응력이 있는, 성 잘 내는, 염증을 잘 일으키는 irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨 irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 노하게 하다 irritation: 자극, 염증, 성남, 아픔, 짜증, 화냄, 짜증나게 함, 화, 자극하는것, 짜증나는것, 성나게 함 isolate: 절연하다, 고립시키다, 격리시키다, 단리시키다, 분리하다, 유리시키다 item: 세목, 조목, 항목, 품목, 종목, 조항, 한절, 마찬가지로, 또, 신문기사, 또한 ivory: 상아, 상아색, 상아로 만든것이, 상아로된상아 같은, 상아로 만든, 기다란 앞니, 치아, 주사위, 상아제품, 피아노의 건, 상아유사품 jacket: 커버, 재킷, 외피, 상의, 모피,

238 껍질, 소매가 달린 짧은 상의, 피복물, 짧은 상의, 표지, 감자의 껍질 jam: 잼, 궁지, 막다, 혼잡, 붐빔, 잔뜩 채움, 으깨다, 움직이지 않게되다, 쑤셔 넣다, 곤경, 방해하다 jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것 jauntily: 젠체하는, 쾌활한, 명랑한, 쾌활하게 jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구 jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는, 지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은 jealously: 질투심으로 jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려 jeer: 조롱, 조소, 조롱하다, 희롱하다 jelly: 젤리, 젤리처럼 되게하다, 마멀레이드, 잼, 젤리가 되다, 젤리로 만들다 jerkiness: 갑작스런 움직임, 내용 없음, 변덕 jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다 jesting: 익살, 농담의, 농담을 잘하는, 시시덕거림, 익살스러운, 희롱댐, 시시한 jew: 유대인, 히브리인, 유태인, 욕심 많은 고리대금업자 jewish: 히브리인의, 유대인의, 유태인의 joke: 농담, 놀리다, 장난, 익살, 웃음거리, 농담을 하다 joking: 농담하는, 장난치는 journal: 일지, 분개장, 신문, 잡지, 항해 일지, 굴대의 목, 일간 신문, 일간신문 journeyman: 날품팔이, 직공, 숙련노동자, 숙련노 공장 joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것 joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜 joyfully: 즐겁게 joyous: 즐거운 judas: 엿보는 구멍, 유대인식으로 하다, 배반자, 문 따위의 엿보는 구멍, 유다 judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 비판 jump: 뛰다, 뛰어 오르게 하다, 일치하다, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰어오르다, 폭등하다, 에서 벗어나다, 움찔하다,

The Wife and Other Stories 비약하다, 생략하다, 뛰어 옮기다 jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는 justify: 정당함을 나타내다, 의 이유가 되다, 비난에 대하여 변명하다, 고르게하다, 정당화하다, 정당화 하다, 의 정당한 이유가 되다, 충분한 근거를 제시하다, 죄인을 옳다고 하다, 신이 옳다고 하다, 의 행 사이를 조정하다 justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게 ken: 시계, 지식 범위, 시야, 남자 이름, 발견하다, 안계, 소굴, 알다, 지력의 범위, 인정하다 keyhole: 열쇠구멍 kick: 차다, 해고, 총이 반동으로 튀다, 차기, 반동, 흥분, 반항하다, 반항, 골에 공을 차넣다, 드릴, 반동으로 치다 killing: 큰 벌이, 죽이는, 도살, 뇌쇄적인, 사냥에서 잡은 것, 힘겨운, 죽이는 일, 우스워 죽일 지경인, 살해, 우스워서 견딜 수 없는, 죽을 것 같은 kind-heartedness: 다정 kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히 kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 kiss: 키스, 당과의 일종, 키스하다, 굴욕을 당하다, 가볍게 스치다, 접촉하다, 에 키스하다, 에 가볍게 스치다, 가볍게 스치기 kissing: 키스하는 knack: 요령, 버릇, 숙련된 기술, 기교 knee: 무릎, 무릎으로 대다, 무릎모양의 것, 무릎 모양의 것, 무릎으로 건드리다, 무릎 모양의 물건 knee-deep: 무릎 깊이로 knees: 무릎 knife: 나이프, 메스, 식칼, 단도로 찌르다, 나이프로 베다, 비겁한 수법으로 해치우려 하다, 칼, 수술용 칼, 해치우려고 하다, 헤치며 나아가다, 음흉한 수단으로 해치우려고 하다 knitting: 편물, 뜨개질, 뜨개질 세공, 짜기 knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다 knotted: 꺼져, 듣기 싫다, 마디가 있는, 어려운, 매듭이 있는, 울퉁불퉁한, 귀찮아, 얽힌 label: 꼬리표, 이름을 붙이다, 라고 부르다, 라고부르다, 레이블, 우표,

딱지, 부호, 분류하다, 상표, 에 꼬리표를 붙이다 labourer: 인부, 노동자 lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다 lacking: 이 결핍된, 결핍되어 laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는 lament: 비탄, 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다, 비가, 애석해 하다 lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할 lamentation: 비탄, 슬픔, 예레미야 애가 lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다 landau: 자동차의 일종, 랜도 landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 층계참 landowner: 지주, 토지 소유자 landscape: 풍경화, 정원을 꾸미다, 조망, 가로, 조경술을 써서 녹화하다, 미화하다, 풍경화법, 경치, 녹화하다, 조경술을 써서 미화하다 languid: 불경기의, 귀찮은, 느른한, 무기력한, 노곤한 languidly: 귀찮은, 느른한, 불경기의, 무기력한 lantern: 초롱, 칸델라, 등화실, 환등, 정탑, 등대의 등실, 등실, 채광창, 환등기 lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분, 무릎부분 lark: 희롱거리다, 종다리, 농담하다, 장난, 희롱하다, 종달새 lately: 요즈음, 최근 latin: 라틴어의, 라틴어, 로마 카톨릭교의, 라틴계의 사람, 라틴의 laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다 laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음 laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리 laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알 laziness: 게으른, 느린, 게으름 lazy: 느린, 게으른, 태만한, 귀찮은 듯한 leads: 지붕을 잇는데 쓰는 함석

Anton Chekhov leaf: 잎, 잎이 나오다, 꽃잎, 박, 페이지를 넘기다, 얇은 판자, 한장, 풀잎, 흔히 꽃잎, 한 장, 책의 한 장 lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기, 빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다 leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호 leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다 learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는, 학자의, 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는 leather: 가죽, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 가죽제품, 가죽을 씌우다, 가죽 제품, 가죽으로 만든, 가죽의, 사람의 피부, 피부, 가죽을 무두질하다 lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다 leisure: 여가, 천천히, 안일, 한가한, 한가한 시간 leisurely: 여유있게, 한가하게, 여유 있는, 느릿하게 lemon: 레몬이 든, 레몬, 레몬 빛, 레몬빛, 담황색, 불량품 lengthways: 세로로, 길게 lengthy: 긴, 장황한, 시간이 긴 lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스 lenten: 사순절의, 검소한, 봄철의, 육식없는 lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업 letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트 liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유 licensed: 인가된, 세상이 인정하는 lied: 가곡, 리드 lieutenant: 상관 대리, 부관, 중위, 대위, 경찰의 대장 보좌, 대장 보좌, 소방서의 대장 보좌 lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은 lifetime: 평생, 평생의, 일생, 생애의 lighted: 불이 켜진 light-hearted: 마음편한 lighting: 조명, 그림 등에서 빛의 배치, 빛의 배치, 사진 등에서 빛의 배치, 조명법, 점화 lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의 liking: 기호, 좋아함 limb: 수족, 날개, 팔, 의 가지를자르다, 앞이, 가장자리, 구, 달 따위의 가장자리, 문장의 구, 엽변, 의 손발을 끊다 limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를

쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은, 절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한 linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의 lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는 lining: 안감, 안대기, 안, 포켓 따위의 알맹이, 켓 따위의 알맹이, 지갑 따위의 알맹이, 위 따위의 알맹이, 안을 대기, 알맹이 liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를 마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 분비액 listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임 listless: 무관심한, 께느른한, 냉담한, 느른한, 열의없는, 노곤한, 마음이 내키지 않는 listlessly: 의욕없이, 맥없이 lists: 기울기 lit: 문학의, 빛나는, 문학 literally: 글자뜻대로 literary: 문어의, 문학의, 문학에 소양이 깊은, 문학에 능통한, 문필의, 문어적인, 문예의, 문학적인, 학문의, 문학에 정통한 litigation: 법정다툼, 소송 livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책 lively: 명랑한, 쾌할한, 선명한, 활기있는, 잘 튀는, 활발하게, 실감을주는, 실감을 주는, 힘차게, 기운찬, 곡 따위 명랑한 liver: 생활자, 거주자, 간장, 적갈색, 간, 사는 사람, 닭 따위의 간, 돼지 따위의 간, 송아지 따위의 간, 의 생활을 하는 사람, 간장 색깔 load: 짐, 하중, 적재량, 근심, 섞음질을 하여 독하게 만들다, 무거운 짐, 부담, 싣다, 무겁게 하다, 부하, 총에 장전하다 loaded: 탄알을 잰, 감정적이 된, 납을 박은, 짐실은, 취한, 화약을잰, 의미 심장한, 다른 것을 섞은, 만취한, 박은, 술 따위 다른 것을 섞은 loathing: 지겨움, 강한 혐오, 질색, 혐오, 싫음, 혐오를 느끼는 loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는 lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다 lodge: 맡기다, 묵다, 하숙인, 오두막집, 쓰러지다, 지부, 수위실,

239 투숙케 하다, 파수막, 해리따위의 굴, 동거인 lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소 lodgings: 셋방 lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은 logic: 논리, 논리학, 조리 loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움 lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, 고독하게 longing: 갈망, 갈망하는, 사모, 고대, 고향을 몹시 그리워하고 있다, 그리움 갈망하는, 동경, 몹시 그리워하는 looking-glass: 거울 lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무 loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다 lordly: 귀족다운, 당당한, 왕후와 같은, 군주다운 losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는 losses: 사상, 사상자 수 lottery: 복권, 추첨, 운 loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게 loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로 lounge: 빈들빈들 지내다, 휴게실, 거니는 장소, 만보, 한가롭게 게닐다, 축 늘어져 기대다, 사교실, 빈들빈들 살아가다, 침대의자, 클럽 따위의 사교실, 빈둥빈둥 거닐다 love-letter: 연애 편지 lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 문예 따위의 애호자 loves: 사랑 loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한 low-pitched: 저조의 loyal: 충성스러운, 충성의, 충의의, 충실한, 충신, 충성스럽다 luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운 luckily: 운좋게, 다행히도, 상서롭게, 운 좋게 lucre: 이익, 돈, 부, 금전적인 이익 lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 미치광이 luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한 luxurious: 사치스런, 사치를 좋아하는, 호화스런, 매우 쾌적한,

240 사치스러운 luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼 물건, 유쾌함 mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노 madame: 여류가수, 등의 총칭, 마담, 부인 madeira: 마데이라 흰포도주, 마데이라 mademoiselle: 민어과의 일종, 양, 프랑스 여자 교사, 프랑스 여자가정 교사 magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관 magnanimity: 아량, 관대한 행위, 도량이 넓음, 아량이 넓음 magnificent: 웅대한, 장려한, 훌륭한, 장엄한, 우수한, 아주 훌륭한, 이상한 mahogany: 마호가니, 적갈색, 마호가니색의, 마호가니재의, 마호가니재의 식탁, 마호가니재 maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자 majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는 majestically: 위엄있게 maker: 조물주, 제조업자, 하느님, 시인, 만드는 사람, 약속 어음 발행인 malicious: 악의 있는, 속 검은, 적의 있는 malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는 malnutrition: 영양 불량, 영양 실조 mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방 managing: 인색한, 관리하는, 처리하는, 잘꾸려 나가는, 간섭 잘하는, 수뇌의, 처리를 잘하는, 절약하는, 간섭하고 싶어하는, 경영을 잘하는 manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표 mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류 manliness: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 사내다움 manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가 남자와 같은 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습 manuscript: 원고, 손으로 쓴, 필사한, 사본, 필사의, 사본 원고의 map: 지도, 지도를 만들다, 약도 marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를

The Wife and Other Stories 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 조각물 marcus: 남자 이름 marks: 득점, 자취 marquis: 후작, 공작의 장남의 경칭, 영국에서 공작의 장남의 경칭 marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다, 결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다, 의 결혼식을 거행하다 marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, 놀람 marvellous: 훌륭한, 불가사의한, 놀라운, 놀랄만한, 기이 masculine: 남자의, 남자같은, 남성, 남자다운, 남성의, 여자가 남자같은, 남성 대명사 따위, 남성 명사 masses: 다수 masters: 석사 matchbox: 성냥갑 matchmaking: 성냥 제조, 결혼 중매, 대진표 짜기, 경기의 대전표 짜기, 대전표 짜기, 적극적인 결혼 중매 mate: 항해사, 조수, 한패, 동료, 마테차 그릇, 마테차 나무, 지우다, 짝짓다, 한패가되다, 한편, 결혼시키다 mater: 어머니 materialist: 유물론자, 유물론자의 materialistic: 유물론의, 유물론자적인, 유물론적인 matrimony: 결혼, 결혼 생활 matted: 매트를 깐, 헝클어진, 엉킨, 돗자리를 깐, 윤을 없앤, 머리 따위가 헝클어진, 텁수룩한, 광택을 없앤 maturity: 성숙, 만기, 완성, 화농, 어음의 만기 mazurka: 마주르카, 마주르카춤, 그 춤곡 meadow: 목초지, 강변의 낮은 풀밭 measured: 신중한, 정확히 잰, 정연한, 고려한, 표준에입각한, 정확하게잰, 율동적인, 박자가맞는, 박자가 맞는, 알맞은, 운을 다는 meat: 고기, 식사, 음식, 살, 알맹이, 음식물, 식용 짐승고기 mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로 meddling: 참견, 간섭하는, 간섭, 참견하는 medicine: 의학, 내복약, 의술, 약, 부적, 마술, 주술, 북미 인디언 사이의 주술, 내과 치료, 내과 mediocrity: 범용, 평범한사람, 평범 medium: 매개, 환경, 중용, 매체, 수단, 방법, 배양기, 매질, 중간, 무당, 평균

medulla: 수질, 골수, 척수, 모수, 고갱이 meek: 온순한, 유화한, 겸손한, 기백 없는, 순한, 얌전한 melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증 mellow: 익은, 원숙한, 풍부하고 아름다운, 향기 높은, 익어 달콤한, 명랑한, 부드럽게 하다, 향기가 높고 맛이 좋은, 부드럽고 아름다운, 토질이 부드러운, 인간이 원숙한 melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 곡조가 아름다운 melodrama: 멜로드라마, 권선징악의 통속극, 통속극 melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, 감동시키는 memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, 비망록 menacing: 위협하는, 협박적인 mending: 파손품, 수선, 수선할 것, 수선 부분, 고칠 것, 수선 재료 menu: 메뉴, 식단, 식품, 식단표 merchant: 상인, 소매상인, 무역상인, 도매상인, 광, 상업의, 표준규격의, 표준규격형의 merciful: 자비로운 merciless: 무자비한, 용서없는 mercilessly: 무자비하게, 무정하게 mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민 mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수 merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점 mess: 혼란, 잡탕, 혼합식, 실책, 회식 동료, 한끼분, 북새, 한 접시분의 음식, 희식하다, 흩어져 어수선함, 흔란 messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자 metaphysics: 추상론, 심리학, 형이상학, 그리스 어의 뜻에서, 그리스 물리학 다음의 것의 뜻에서 meteorology: 기상학, 기상 microscope: 현미경의, 극히 미세한, 현미경, 현미경 별자리 midday: 정오, 대낮, 대낮의 middle-class: 중산 계급, 중류 계급, 중급 midnight: 한밤중, 자정, 한밤중의, 캄캄한 midst: 한가운데, 중앙 migraine: 편두통 migrating: 이동하는, 이주하는

Anton Chekhov migration: 이주, 원자 이동, 이주자군 mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 기후 따위가 따뜻한 mildly: 온화하게, 상냥하게, 부드럽게, 다소, 약간 mildness: 온후, 온난, 온화 mile: 마일, 일마일 경주, 먼거리, 훨씬 mill: 제분기, 분쇄기, 공장, 제분소, 권투 경기, 물방앗간, 치고 받기, 맷돌을 쓰다, 치고 받다, 증기력 따위를 이용한 제분기, 제조 공장 millpond: 물방아용 저수지 minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는 mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는 miraculous: 기적적인, 놀랄만한, 불가사의한 mirror: 거울, 모범, 전형, 비추다, 거울같이 비추다 mischance: 불행, 재난 mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체 mischievous: 유해한, 장난치는, 재해가 되는, 장난을 좋아하는 miser: 수전노, 구두쇠, 인색한 놈 miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한 misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통 misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난 missing: 보이지 않는, 있어야 할 곳에 없는, 행방 불명인, 없어진, 분실한, 행방불명의, 분실된 mist: 안개, 어린아이, 조금, 적으나마 성의있는 기부, 아주작은것, 금액의 단위, 소액, 흐림, 이슬비가 내리다, 안개로 덮다, 안개가 덮이다 mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다 mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된 mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인 mistrustful: 의심 많음 misunderstand: 오해하다, 오해를 하다 misunderstanding: 오해, 불화 mixed: 남녀 혼합의, 섞인, 혼합된, 혼성의, 남녀 혼성의, 머리가 혼란해진, 여러 잡다한 인간으로 이루어진 mixture: 혼합, 혼합물, 첨가물, 교차, 혼방직물, 물약

moan: 신음하다, 한탄하다, 끙끙거리다, 신음, 슬픔의 신음, 불행 따위를 한탄하다, 고통의 신음, 신음 소리 mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜 modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 많지 않은, 적당한 modestly: 얌전하게, 삼가서, 겸손하게, 삼가하여, 겸손하여 momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의 momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한 monasticism: 수도원 생활 monologue: 독백, 독백극, 혼자하는 대사, 독무대, 독백 형식의 시, 장황한 연설 monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한 monsieur: 님, 씨, 귀하 monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한 사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에 작용하는 마약 monument: 기념비, 기념물, 기념관, 기념문, 기념상, 문서, 불후의 업적, 경계표, 기념탑, 불후의 저작, 런던 대화재의 기념탑 mood: 기분, 법, 마음, 음계법, 시무룩함, 선법, 서법, 일시적인 기분, 변덕스러움, 방법, 논식 moon: 달, 멍하니 시간을 보내다, 위성-멍하니 바라보다, 위성, 멍하니 바라보다, 행성의 위성, 초승달 모양의 것, 월광, 빈둥거리다, 멍하니 보내다, 일개월 moonlight: 달빛-아르바이트할, 아르바이트할, 달빛, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 아르바이트를하다, 달빛의, 부업을 하다, 아르바이트를 하다, 정규의 일 이외에 특히 야간에 부업을 하다, 월광 mope: 침울하게 하다, 풀죽게 하다, 침울해지다, 풀이 죽다, 우울, 우울한 기분으로 지내다, 울적해 하는 사람, 속상해 하다 moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 몸가짐 morality: 도덕, 교훈, 덕행, 도덕률, 도의, 윤리학, 개인의 덕행, 이야기 따위의 교훈, 도덕극, 도덕우의극 morals: 도덕, 예의범절 morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의,

241 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의 mornings: 아침에, 아침마다 morosely: 까다롭게, 기분이 언짢게 morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입 moscow: 모스크바, 소련의 수도 moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름 motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는 mound: 석가산, 작은 언덕, 투수판, 흙무덤, 둑, 둑덕지게 하다 mount: 언덕, 산, 대지, 오르다, 궁, 타다, 박다, 보석의 대좌, 붙이다, 앉히다, 포가 mountain: 산, 산더미 같은, 산더미처럼 큰 것, 산악당, 프랑스사의 산악당 mounted: 기동력이 있는, 기마의, 말탄, 박힌, 붙박이한, 대를 붙인, 말에 탄, 자전거에 탄, 탈것에 탄, 계획되어 있는 mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운 mournfully: 슬퍼 보이게, 슬픔에 잠겨, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한 moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염 mouthful: 소량, 입 가득, 한 입, 한 입 가득 mown: 나우의 과거 분사 mucus: 점액, 진, 동식물이 분비하는 점액 mud: 진흙, 보수적이다, 발전이 없다, 진창 muddle: 혼란, 혼합하다, 얼근히 취하게 하다, 어리 둥절하게 하다, 어리 둥절하게 하다-갈피를 못잡다혼잡, 혼잡, 혼란 상태, 뒤죽박죽을 만들다, 뒤범벅을 만들다, 되는대로 해치우다, 낭비하다 muddy: 충충한, 흐리게 하다, 진흙 투성이의, 진흙의, 혼란한, 혼란한진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙이 많은, 흐린, 빛 따위가 흐린, 음성 따위가 흐린 multiply: 곱하다, 번식하다, 늘리다, 번식시키다, 증가시키다 multitude: 다수, 군중 murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리 mushroom: 버섯, 벼락 출세자, 탄알 끝이 납작해지다, 버섯 모양의 것,

242 버섯을 따다, 여자의 밀짚 모자의 하나, 버섯의, 여자의 밀짚 모자의 하나-버섯을 따다, 버섯 구름, 끝이 납작해지다, 갑자기 생기다 musician: 음악가, 작곡가, 악사 mute: 폐쇄음의, 무언의, 벙어리의, 약음기를 달다, 회장꾼, 말 않는 배우, 벙어리 하인, 벙어리, 벌어리, 묵자의-벌어리, 묵자의 mutter: 불평, 중얼거리다, 투덜거리다, 얼거림, 투덜거리다얼거림, 속삭이다, 속삭임 muttering: 준얼거리기 mutton: 양고기, 양고기의 mutual: 상호의, 공통의, 공동의 mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인 mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건 nail: 손톱, 발톱, 못, 붙잡다, 끌다, 터치아웃시키다, 체포하다, 후려갈기다, 네일궐련, 네일, 잡다 nailing: 멋진, 못 박는, 훌륭한 훌륭하게, 훌륭한, 못박는, 훌륭하게 naive: 천진난만한, 순진한, 소박한, 고지식한, 숫된, 속기쉬운, 원시적인, 경험이 없는, 믿기쉬운, 선입적 지식이 없는, 세상을 모르는 단순한 naively: 순진하게, 소박하게 naivete: 순진, 단순, 소박, 소박한, 순진한 행위, 행위 naked: 적나라한, 벌거벗은, 잎이 없는, 무방비의, 있는 그대로의, 꾸밈없는, 안경등에 의존하지 않은, 벌거숭이의, 드러난, 나체의, 가리개 없는 namesake: 이름을 받은 사람, 이름이 같은 사람, 같은 이름의 사람, 어떤 사람의 이름을 딴 사람, 이름을 딴 사람 nap: 보풀, 선잠, 낮잠, 이길 말이 라고 지목하다, 필승마, 졸면서보내다, 잠깐 졸다, 선잠자다, 겉잠, 보풀을 세우다, 잠깐자다 napkin: 냅킨, 기저귀, 손수건, 냅킨으로 싸다, 생리용 냅킨 naples: 나폴리 narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학 narrow-minded: 도량이 좁은 nasal: 코의, 비음, 코에 관한, 비음자, 콧소리의, 비음콧소리, 코가림, 콧소리로 말하다, 투구의 코받이, 코받이 nasty: 더러운, 추잡한, 외설한, 심술궂은, 비열한, 거친, 거친난처한 귀찮은, 무거운, 불쾌한, 역겨운더러운, 고역스러운

The Wife and Other Stories native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 양식한 영국산굴 nearness: 가까움, 근사, 접근, 근친, 인색, 흡사, 친밀함 neat: 적절한, 산뜻한, 축우, 단정한, 소종류, 솜씨좋은, 굉장한, 말쑥한, 잘하는, 깔끔한, 조촐한 necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것 necktie: 넥타이, 목 달아매는 끈, 교수용 밧줄 needle: 바늘, 자극하다, 받치다, 뾰족한 바위, 바느질하다, 뜨개바늘, 괴롭히다, 나침, 지분거리다, 저울대보, 자침 neglect: 태만, 게을리하다, 소홀, 무시하다, 무시, 하지 않다, 태만하여, 소홀히하다, 부주의한, 경시하다, 간과하다 neglectful: 태만한, 소홀한, 냉담한, 무관심한, 부주의한 neighbour: 동포, 이웃의, 이웃하다, 같은 종류끼리서로 이웃하는 것, 서로 이웃하는 것, 이웃 사람 neighbourhood: 근처, 이웃, 인근, 지구, 이웃의 정의, 인근 사람들, 접근하기, 근처의 neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의 nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아 nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원 nervous: 신경의, 강한, 힘찬, 소심한, 흥분하기 쉬운, 신경질의, 간결한, 침착성이 없는, 안절부절못하는, 안달복달하는, 신경질인 nervously: 힘차게, 초조하게, 소심하게, 억세게, 신경질적으로 nest: 깃들이다, 둥지, 보금자리, 새집을 찾다, 보금자리를 짓다, 안식처, 피난처, 알자리를 찾다, 포개넣다, 둥지를 만들다, 소굴 neurasthenia: 신경쇠약, 신경 쇠약, 신경 쇠약증 neurotic: 신경증환자, 신경증의, 신경증에 잘듣는, 신경을 침범하는, 신경계의, 노이로제에 걸린, 노이로제의, 신경증에 걸린, 신경증 환자 nick: 악마, 훔치다, 알아 맞이다, 붙잡다, 새김눈을 내다, 속이다, 꼭 알맞게, 지름길로 앞질러 가서 이기다, 새긴 금, 건강 상태, 알아맞히다 nickname: 별명, 닉네임, 별명을

붙이다, 애칭으로 부르다, 에게 별명을 붙이다, 애칭 nightcap: 나이트캡, 그날의 마지막 시합, 잘때 마시는 술, 잠잘때 쓰는 모자, 더블헤더때의 뒷시합, 마지막 시합, 자기 전에 마시는 술 nightdress: 잠옷 nights: 밤마다, 밤에 nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함, 남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작, 고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안 noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 파괴지도자 nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람 nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다, 인사하다 noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 조용하게 noisily: 시끄럽게, 요란하게 noisy: 시끄러운, 떠들썩한, 요란한, 화려한, 난한 nomination: 지명, 말의 출장등록, 추천임명 nonsense: 무의미한 말, 어리석은 생각, 어리석은, 시시한 것, 의시, 허튼소리, 넌센스시, 어리석은 말, 무의미한, 어리석은 행위넌센스, 되지 않은 소리 nonsensical: 무의미한, 터무니 없는, 되지 못한, 시시한, 부조리한 noodles: 면류 nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처 norman: 노르만사람의, 노르만사람, 노르만족의, 노르망디 사람의, 노르망디의, 노르만 프랑스 어, 남자이름, 노르만 인, 노르만말, 노르만디 사람, 노르만 사람과 프랑스 사람의 혼합민족 notebook: 공책, 수첩, 노트, 어음첩, 연습장, 잡기장, 필기장, 노우트 noteworthy: 현저한, 주목할만한, 주목해야 하는 noticeable: 주목할 만한, 두드러진, 중요한, 현저한, 눈에 띄는 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는, 남의 이목을 끄는 novel: 신기한, 소설, 새로운, 진기한, 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 색다른, 로마법 신법, 개정 칙령, 짧은 이야기, 장편 소설 novels: 짧은 이야기 novelties: 보지 못하던 상품 nowadays: 현대, 지금은,

Anton Chekhov 요즈음에는, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는 nowhere: 시시한, 어딘지 모르는 곳, 이름도 없는 존재, 무명, 별볼일 없는 nuisance: 폐, 남에게 폐를 끼치는 행위, 불쾌한 물건, 성가신 물건, 불쾌한사람, 딱한 사정, 귀찮은 일, 방해, 성가신 것, 남에게 폐가 되는 행위, 폐가 되는 행위 numb: 마비된, 감각을 잃은, 언, 무딘, 곱은, 감각을 잃게 하다, 감각을 잃게하다, 마비시키다, 무감각하게 된, 완화시키다, 의 감각을 잃게 하다 numerous: 다수의, 곡조가 아름다운, 많은, 셀수 없이 많은, 수많은 nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다 oak: 떡갈나무, 오크나무, 오크의, 오크의 잎, 오크제의, 오크 재목의 제품 oasis: 오아시스, 위안의 장소 obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다 oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다 obscure: 덮어 감추다, 불명료한, 어둡게 하다, 어두운, 세상에 알려지지 않은, 모호한, 눈에 띄지 않는, 거무칙칙한, 뚜렷하지 않은, 명성 따위의빛을 잃게 하다, 발음 따위를 불명료하게 하다 obscurity: 불명료, 어두컴컴함, 난해한곳, 미천, 어둠, 불분명, 세상에 알려지지 않음 observant: 주의깊은, 관찰력이 예리한, 준수하는, 법 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 관습 따위의 엄수하는 사람, 엄수하는 사람 observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 인지하다 obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의, 고집센, 병이 난치의 occasions: 용무 occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권 occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는 occupy: 점령하다, 사용하다, 점령자, 종사시키다, 점유하다, 점거하다, 소비하다, 시일을 소비하다, 영유하다, 차지하다, 지위를

차지하다 octave: 옥타브, 제팔의 자세, 팔형 연구 oculist: 안과의사, 안과 의사 odessa: 오대싸, 오대싸-도시의 이름 offence: 죄의 근원, 범죄, 위반, 의무 따위의 위반, 무례, 경미한 범죄, 공격, 관습 따위의 위반 offend: 싫은, 감정을 해치다, 죄를 범하다, 예의 따위를 위반하다, 죄를 짓게 하다, 정의감 따위를 손상시키다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 위반하다, 감각 따위를 손상시키다, 과오를 범하다, 남의 감정을 상하게 하다 offensive: 공격, 공격적인, 무례한, 불쾌한, 공세, 비위에 거슬리는, 싫은 officially: 공식으로, 공무상, 직책상, 정식으로는, 직권에 의해, 표면상, 겉으로는 oily: 기름의, 기름바른, 유질의, 말솜씨가 좋은, 입에 발린, 유성의 old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운 ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한 one's: 자기의, 자신의 oneself: 스스로, 자기, 자기 자신이, 자신 opaque: 불투명한, 우둔한, 충충한, 광택없는, 광택이 없는, 불투명체, 전기 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 열 따위에 대한 부전도성의, 부전도성의 openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게 opera: 오페라, 가극, 가극의 상연, 가극장, 작의 복수형 operetta: 오페레타, 소희가극 opponent: 상대, 대립하는, 반대, 적, 적수, 반대자, 반대쪽의, 반대측의, 시합 따위의 적수, 적대하는 oppose: 반대하다, 저항하다, 대항시키다, 방해하다, 에 반대하다, 에 대항하다, 방해물로 두다, 반대다 oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난 oppressive: 압제적인, 가혹한, 답답한, 압박하는 optimism: 낙천주의 orator: 연설자, 웅변가 orchard: 과수원, 과수원의 전체 과수 ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된 organic: 유기체의, 기관의, 유기의, 유기체의 일부로, 기본적인, 유기적으로, 유기적인, 본질적인, 유기물의, 기관의 구실을 하는, 장기의 organism: 유기체, 유기적 조직체, 생물 organize: 창립하다, 조직하다,

243 발기인, 체계화하다, 노동조합에 가입시키다, 조직적으로 단결하다, 유기적인 형태를 부여하다, 노조에 가입하다, 조직적인 형태를 부여하다, 계통을 세우다 orgy: 법석대기, 섹스파티, 유흥, 진탕마시고 떠들기, 비밀리에 거행된 주신제, 야단 법석, 주신제, 지나치기, 진탕 마시고 떠드는 술잔치 origin: 태생, 가문, 기원, 혈통, 발단, 원점 originality: 기인, 진품, 창의, 신기, 독창성, 원물임, 독창력, 기발 originate: 시작하다, 발명, 시작되다, 일으키다, 창작, 발명하다, 기원, 일어나다, 발기인, 비롯되다 oriole: 꾀꼬리의 일종, 미국꾀꼬리, 미국꾀꼬리 북미산, 꾀꼬리 ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를 더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을 더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 예배용품 orphan: 부모가 없는, 고아, 한쪽의 부모가 없는 아이, 고아로 만들다, 고아의, 부모 중 어느 한 쪽이 없는 아이, 양친이 없는 아이, 고아가 되게 하다 othello: 그 주인공 outburst: 폭팔, 폭발, 화산 따위의 폭발, 격정 따위의 폭발 outdoor: 문밖의, 원외의, 집 밖의 outlay: 지출, 소비하다, 경비 outlook: 예측, 전망, 견지, 감시, 시야, 조망 outrage: 폭행, 범하다, 격분, 윤리 따위를 어기다, 에게 폭행하다, 어기다, 법률 따위를 어기다, 불법, 불법적인 행동, 격분시키다 outre: 상도를 벗어난 outsider: 국외자, 문외한, 외부 사람, 천한 사람, 당밖의 사람, 원밖의 사람, 이길 가망이 없는 기수, 조합밖의 사람, 이길 가망이 없는 말 oven: 화덕, 오븐, 숍, 솥, 가마 overcast: 흐린, 흐려지다, 어두워지다, 어두운, 음침한, 어둡게 하다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐린 날씨, 구름으로 뒤덮다, 감치다, 하늘이 흐린 overcoat: 외투 overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 극복해 내다

244 overcrowding: 사람을 너무 많이 들이는, 좁은 장소에 사람을 너무 많이 들이는 overgrown: 너무 크게 자란, 너무 자란, 전면에 우거진, 지나치게 자란, 키가 너무 큰, 전면에무성한, 꼴사나운, 볼꼴사나운, 너무커진, 식물이 너무 무성한, 사람이 너무 크게 자란 overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 내려치는 타구 overhear: 엿듣다, 도청하다, 우연히 듣다 overjoyed: 기쁨에 넘친, 매우 기뻐하는 overlong: 너무 긴, 너무 오랫동안, 너무 길게, 시간적으로 너무 오랫동안 oversight: 실수, 빠뜨림, 감독, 감시, 못보고 넘김 overtake: 갑자기 덮쳐오다, 에 뒤따라 미치다, 만회하다, 뒤떨어진 일 따위를 만회하다, 상회하다, 을 뒤따라 잡다, 재난 따위가 엄습해오다, 차가 추월을 하다, 추월을 하다, 추월하다, 폭풍우 따위가 엄습해오다 overturn: 전복, 타도, 뒤엎다, 타도하다, 파멸, 뒤집히다, 뒤집어 엎다, 전복하다 overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는 owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 지고 있다 owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는 owl: 올빼미, 젠 체하는 사람, 점잔 빼는 사람, 밤을 새우는 사람 ox: 수소, 소 pace: 속도, 걷는 속도, 보폭, 보조, 대속으로가다, 진도, 한 걸음, 걸음, 포족, 발걸음, 포족걷다 paced: 보의, 걸음이 ...인 pacing: 보측 pack: 싸다, 짐을 지우다, 다발, 포장하다, 꾸러미, 꾸리다, 일당, 짐짝, 묶음, 짐을 꾸리다, 운송용의 packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득 채워진 packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹 paean: 승리의 노래, 찬가, 기쁨의

The Wife and Other Stories 노래, 승리 감사의 노래, 아폴로신에게 바친 승리 감사의 노래 painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 고통스럽게, 애써서 painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여 paint: 그리다, 도료, 화장품, 연지, 페인트, 페인트칠, 채료, 화장하다, 페인트 칠하다, 페인트칠하다, 그림 물감 painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, 겉치장한, 연지 칠한 painter: 화가, 칠장이, 아메리카 표범, 배를 매어 두는 밧줄, 페인트장이, 배를 매는 밧줄, 페인트칠장이 painting: 그림, 화법, 페인트 칠, 수채화, 유화, 그림 물감, 그리기, 그림 그리기, 그림그리기, 회화, 페인트 도장 paints: 그림 물감 pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한 palette: 팔레트, 조색판, 팔레트 위의 그림 물감, 독특한 색채, 어떵 화가의 독특한 색채 paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는 pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움 panic: 공황적인, 공황, 열광케 하다, 당황, 낭패, 낭패의, 공포, 당황하다, 목신 팬의, 갈팡질팡하다, 당찮은 panic-stricken: 공황에 휩쓸린 papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어 paragraph: 절, 단락, 마디, 단락부호, 신문의, 표제 없는 단평, 짧은 기사, 절로 나누다, 짧은 문장, 잡지의 짧은 기사, 에 대해서 짧은 기사를 쓰다 paralysed: 마비시키는 paralysis: 마비, 무기력, 정체, 무력한, 무력 parasite: 기식자, 식객, 기생의, 기생 동물, 기생적인, 기생충 감염증, 기생물 parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지 pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 사죄 parentheses: 막간극, 삽입구, 괄호 parenthesis: 괄호, 삽입구, 삽화,

삽입어구, 막간의 익살극, 둥근괄호, 막간극 parish: 교구, 교구의 주민, 미국 로스엔젤레스주의 군, 군, 담당 구역, 구빈구 parisian: 파리의, 파리 인, 파리 인의 parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진 partiality: 편파, 편애, 불공평, 기호, 부분적인 것, 부분적인 일, 좋아하기 parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의 pascal: 파스칼, 물리학자, 수학자, 프랑스의 철학자, 컴퓨터 용어 pasha: 터키의 문무 고관의 존칭, 파샤, 주지사, 터키 및 이집트의 주지사 passenger: 승객, 여객, 여객의, 탑승객, 통행인, 선객, 팀 따위의 짐스러운 사람, 여객용의, 그룹 따위의 짐스러운 사람, 짐스러운 사람 passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생 passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것 passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운 passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게 passport: 여권, 패스포드, 수단 pastime: 오락, 기분 전환 pat: 가볍게 두드리다, 쳐서 모양을 만들다, 작은 덩어리, 여자 이름, 안성맞춤의, 남자 이름, 꼭, 가볍게 치다, 가볍게 두드리는 소리, 가볍게 두드리기 patch: 반점, 작은 지면, 깁는 헝겊, 일시 미봉하다, 패치, 경작한 좁은 지면, 한 번 바르는 분량의 고약, 에 바대를 대다, 에 쇳조각 따위를 대다, 멋으로 붙이는 헝겊, 헝겊 조각 patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 것 pathology: 병리학, 병상 pathos: 정감, 애수감, 애틋함을 자아내는 힘, 비애, 비창, 애수를 자아내는 가락, 애수 patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서

Anton Chekhov 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기 patiently: 끈기 있게 patriotic: 애국의, 애국심이 강한 patter: 또닥또닥 소리를 내다, 재잘대다, 재게 재잘거림, 타닥타닥 잦은 걸음으로 달리다, 은어, 요술사의 주문, 어떤 사회의 은어, 술술 외우다, 비 따위가 후두두후두두 내리다, 물 따위를 찰싹찰싹 소리나게 하다, 말이 빠름 pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지 pavement: 포장, 인도, 차도, 포도, 포장 도로 paw: 손, 서투르게 다루다, 발로 치다, 발, 앞발로 치다, 앞발로 차다, 앞발로 땅을 차다, 앞발로 긁다, 말이 앞발로 땅을 긁다, 말 따위가 앞발로 치다, 말 따위가 앞발로 차다 pawn: 졸, 걸다, 저당, 전당잡히다, 남의 끄나불 짓하는 사람, 남의 끄나불 짖하는 사람, 저당잡히다, 걸고 맹세하다, 담보, 동산의 담보, 명예를 걸고 맹세하다 paying: 지불하는 지불, 지불하는 돈이 벌리는, 수지가 맞은, 지불하는, 돈이 벌리는 peaceful: 평온한, 태평한, 평화로운, 평화를 위한, 온화한, 평화적인, 평화를 애호하는, 평화를 사랑하는, 평시용의, 조용한, 평화스러운 peak: 첨단, 봉우리, 뾰족한, 최고점, 산꼭대기, 챙, 앞챙, 산꼬대기, 돌출부, 피크, 사형의 앞쪽 끝 peal: 울림, 한 벌의 종, 종소리의 울림, 종악, 울려 퍼지다, 울려 퍼지게 하다, 음악적으로 가락을 맞춘 한 벌의 종, 종 따위의 울림, 천둥 따위의 울림, 대포 따위의 울림, 우렁차게 울려 퍼지게 하다 peasant: 농부, 소작인, 농민, 소농, 시골뜨기, 농부의 peasantry: 소작농, 농민, 소작인 계급, 시골티 peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 감독 지배하의 특수 지역 peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태 peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로 peep: 출현, 나타나다, 삐악삐악, 엿보기, 엿보다, 작은 소리로 이야기 하다, 훔쳐봄, 훔쳐보다, 들여다보는 구멍, 짹짹울다, 작은 새 따위가 짹짹우는 소리 penalty: 형벌, 페널티, 벌, 벌금,

불리, 불리한 점, 상태에 따르는 불리, 상태에 따르는 불리한 점, 인과응보, 패널티, 핸디캡 pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다 pendulum: 추, 흔들이, 긴자, 진자, 매단 램프, 흔들리는 추, 동요하는 것, 시계의 진자처럼 동요하는 것, 시계 따위의 흔들리는 추 penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, 현명한, 예민한 penknife: 주머니칼, 주머니 칼 penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화, 금전, 퍼센트 pensively: 생각에 잠긴 채로, 구슬프게 perch: 앉다, 횃대, 얹다, 두다, 농어류의 물고기, 높은 지위, 마부석, 마차 따위의 마부석, 새 따위를 앉게 하다, 좌석, 새가 앉는 횃대 perchance: 아마, 우연히, 어쩌면 perfumery: 향료, 향수, 향수류, 향수 제조소, 향수 제조업, 향료제조업소, 향료 판매소, 향료 제조업, 향료 제조소, 향료 판매업 periodically: 정기적으로, 주기적으로 perishing: 몹시, 지독하게, 추위 따위 혹독한, 죽는 permission: 허가, 허용, 면허, 허락 pernicious: 유해한, 치명적인, 파괴적인, 유독한 perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈 perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹 persist: 고집하다, 지속하다, 주장하다 persistent: 고집하는, 불굴의, 지속하는, 지속, 고집, 시든 후에도 떨어지지 않고 남는, 지속성 있는 personality: 인격, 인물 비평, 인물, 개성, 사람임, 사람됨, 성격, 장소 따위의 분위기, 인간으로서의 존재, 개성이 있는 사람, 그 사람 특유의 성격 perspiration: 땀, 발한 작용, 발한작용, 발한 persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다 pessimism: 비관, 염세관, 염세, 염세주의 pessimistic: 염세적인, 비관적인, 비관주의의, 비관적으로 생각하는 pester: 괴롭히다, 훼방 pestilence: 페스트, 평화를 파괴하는,

245 치명적인, 악성 유행병, 성가신 pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건-귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함 petit: 작은 petition: 기원, 탄원, 애원, 탄원서, 진정, 청원, 청원하다, 원하다, 에게 청원하다, 에게 진정하다 petrifaction: 석화, 돌로 화함, 망연 자실, 화석, 석화작용 petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레 취한 petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 형의 것 petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, 옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은 phantom: 환상, 유령, 환영, 꼭두, 유령같은, 가공의, 독깨비, 도깨비, 모형, 외관뿐인 것, 외관뿐인 사람 phenomena: 현상의 복수형 phenomenon: 현상, 진기한 사물, 경이 philanthropy: 박애, 박애주의 philologist: 문헌학자, 언어 학자, 문헌 학자 philosopher: 철인, 철학자 philosophic: 철학의, 현명한, 냉정한, 철학자의 philosophy: 철학, 철리, 원리, 깨달음, 침착, 철학적 정신, 철학 서적, 철학 체계 phiz: 얼굴, 모습, 얼굴 표정, 용모, 표정 photograph: 사진에 찍히다, 사진을 찍다, 사진으로 찍다, 찰영하다, 사진, 의 사진을 찍다 phrase: 구, 성구, 관용구, 금언, 말, 악구로 표현하다, 악구 문구, 성구말씨로 표현하다, 표현법, 명언, 말씨로 표현하다 phrases: 실없는 말 physics: 물리학 piano: 여리게, 피아노, 여린, 약음의, 피아노 연주, 피아노연주, 약음, 약음부 picking: 채집물, 좀도둑, 이삭, 남은 것, 훔친 물품, 장물, 따고 남은 것, 선발, 곡괭 따위로 파기, 파기 picturesque: 그림같은, 생생한, 아름다운, 그림 같은 pie: 파이, 거저 먹기, 까치, 썩 좋은것, 뇌물, 크림 샌드위치 pier: 교각, 부두, 방파제, 선창, 창문사이의 벽, 창과 창 사이의 벽,

246 잔교 pig: 돼지, 돼지고기, 추접스러운, 새끼 돼지, 무쇠덩이, 게걸스러운, 도는 욕심 맣은 돼지 같은 사람, 도는 욕심 많은 돼지 같은 사람, 돼지 같이 지저분한 사람, 돼지 고기, 금속의 주괴 pigeon: 비둘기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 을 사취하다 pigment: 색소, 그림물감, 그림 물감 pile: 전퇴, 솜털, 양털, 말뚝 박기, 큰 말뚝, 대건축물, 보풀, 재산, 축적하다, 전지, 원자로-쌓아 올리다 piles: 치질, 말뚝 pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다 pimply: 여드름이 난, 여드름투성이의 pincers: 못뽑이, 족집게, 뺀찌, 협공작전, 협공 pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다 pink: 전형, 좌경한, 찌르다, 극치, 도홍색, 석죽, 장식 구멍을 내다, 패링이, 가장자리를 들쭉날쭉하게 자르다, 핑크빛, 도홍색의 pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한 pipe: 파이프, 피리, 관, 관악기, 도관, 새의 울움 소리, 피리를 불다, 한대의 담배, 노래 소리, 노래하다, 파이프 오르간의 관 pipette: 피펫, 극소량의 액체를 옮기는 데 쓰는 눈금 있는 관, 피펫으로 집다, 피펫으로 옮기다 piquant: 톡 쏘는, 신랄한, 얼얼한, 시원스런, 통쾌한 pistachio: 그 열매, 산뜻한 녹색, 피스타치오 pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다 pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다 pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은 pitiful: 불쌍한, 인정 많은, 비루한, 가련하게 여겨야 할, 인정이 많은, 불쌍히 여겨야 할, 동정심이 많은 pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 불쌍함 plaid: 격자무늬 나사의 어깨걸이, 격자무늬, 격자 무늬의, 격자

The Wife and Other Stories 줄무늬의 나사, 격자 무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 줄무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 무늬의 나사 plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지 plastered: 취한, 술에 취해서 plate: 감광판, 금속판, 전기판으로 하다, 판금으로 덮다, 도판, 접시, 벽위의 도리특수판, 요리 한 접시, 접시 모양의 것, 쇠미늘 갑옷, 도금하다 plateful: 한 접시분, 접시 하나 가득 platform: 강령, 플랫폼, 단, 교단, 계획, 층계참, 연단, 대, 정강, 플랫폼의, 후보자의 정강 pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 쾌적한, 쾌적한 pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한 plebeian: 비속한, 평민의, 평민, 평민-평민의 plentiful: 많은 plough: 갈다, 경작지, 쟁기, 쟁기 모양의 도구, 길을 애써서 나아가다, 충돌하다, 애써서 나아가다, 쟁기질하다, 얼굴 따위에 주름이 잡히다, 북두칠성, 낙제시키다 plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐-통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로 plunder: 약탈, 약탈하다, 착복하다, 약탈품, 노략질하다, 사람들로부터 물건을 약탈하다, 장소로부터 물건을 약탈하다 plush: 플러시천, 견면 벨벳, 플러시로 만든 바지, 플러시천으로 만든 pocket: 착복하다, 주머니, 돈, 자력, 우묵한 땅, 에어포켓, 억누르다, 고립 지역-포켓에 넣다, 둘러싸고 방해하다, 당구대 네 모서리의 포켓, 굴 poem: 시, 시적인 문장, 아름다운 물건 poet: 시인, 시인 기질의 사람, 가인 poetical: 이상화된 poignantly: 날카롭게 pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법 poison: 독, 해독, 헤치다, 독살하다, 해로운, 폐해-독을 넣다, 폐해, 독약, 못쓰게 하다-해로운, 못쓰게 하다, 독을 넣다 poisoning: 중독 poke: 게으름뱅이, 주머니, 찌르다, 포켓, 구멍을 찔러서 뚫다, 밀다,

찌름, 자리공, 앞챙이쑥나온여자모자, 와 성교하다-찌르다, 천착하다 polemics: 논쟁술 polite: 공손한, 세련된, 품위 있는, 예절 바른, 문장 따위 세련된, 고상한 politeness: 공손 pollard: 가지를 바짝 자른나무, 가지를 잘라낸 나무 가지를 치다, 뿔없는 소, 뿔을 자른 사슴, 뿔을 잘라낸 사슴, 가지를 바짝 순을 딴 나무, 가지를 바짝 자른 나무, 뿔을 잘라 낸 사슴, 의 가지를 짧게 치다, 가루가 섞인 밀기울 pond: 연못, 못, 물줄기를 막다, 물이 괴어 못이 되다, 물이 괴어 늪이 되다, 못이 되다, 늪이 되다, 막다 ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우 무거운 poorly: 가난하게, 부족하게, 불충분하게, 신통치 않게, 건강이 좋지 않은 popularity: 인기, 인망, 유행, 통속성, 대중성, 통속 pork: 돼지고기, 보조금, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 관직 따위, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 보조금, 돼지 고기 porridge: 죽, 오트밀죽 port: 항구, 태도, 포트 와인, 좌현, 좌현으로 향하다, 항구 도시, 자세, 붉은 포도주, 무역항, 좌현의, 앞에 총의 자세 porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주, 특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼 portrait: 초상, 인물 사진, 묘사, 생생한 묘사, 구경거리, 초상화, 세로 positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로 possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다 possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린 possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림 possessions: 재산 postmaster: 우체국장 potato: 감자, 고구마, 감자의 potatoes: 감자 pothouse: 맥주집, 작은 맥주집 poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약 poverty-stricken: 매우 가난한, 빈곤에 시달리는 powder: 가루, 가루분, 가루약, 가루를 뿌리다, 가루분을 바르다,

Anton Chekhov 가루가 되다, 화약-가루로하다, 화약, 에 조미료를 치다, 분, 분설 praise: 칭찬, 찬미, 칭찬하다, 숭배하다, 칭찬할 만한 사람, 칭찬할 만한 물건, 신을 숭배하다, 찬미하다, 찬양하다, 찬양, 신을 찬미하다 praising: 칭찬하는 것, 찬양하는 것, 신을 찬미하는 것, 신을 숭배하는 것 prank: 농담, 못된 장난, 성장하다, 잘 차려 입다, 장식하다, 충돌 pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 기원하다, 에게 간청하다 prayer: 기도식, 기도의 문구, 기원, 간원, 기도하는 사람, 탄원, 기도, 기도의 목적물 기 precept: 명령서, 교훈, 격언, 기술 따위의 지침, 기술 따위의 작업지침, 지침 precious: 귀중한, 귀여운, 순전한, 지독한, 소중한, 비싼, 점잔빼는, 꾀까다로운, 대단한, 몹시, 소중한 사람 precise: 정확한, 세심한, 꼼꼼한, 조금도 틀림없는, 규칙대로의, 바로 그 precisely: 바로 그렇다, 정확히, 정밀하게 preface: 서문, 허두, 시작하다, 머리말, 서문을 쓰다, 에 서문을 붙이다, 에 머리말을 붙이다 pregnant: 임신한, 함축성 있는, 뜻깊은, 가득 찬, 풍부한, 다산의, 의미 심장한, 현명한, 연구심이 풍부한, 창의성이 풍부한, 충만한 preliminary: 예비의, 예선 premature: 너무 이른, 때 아닌, 너무 서두른, 조산아, 시기 상조의 preparation: 예습, 준비, 조합제, 조제 식품, 채비, 자습, 자습시간, 예습시간, 예비조사, 학생들의 방과후의 예습, 학생들의 방과후의 예습시간 prepare: 준비하다, 각오시키다, 조리하다-준비하다, 각오하고 있다, 남을 준비시키다, 불협화음을 조화 음으로 하다, 불협화음을 조화된 음으로 하다, 조화 음으로 하다, 준비하고 있다, 준비시키다, 조화된 음으로 하다 prescribe: 지시하다, 처방하다, 처방을 쓰다, 명하다, 시효에 의하여, 명령하다, 시효로써 무효로 하다, 시효로써 무효로 하다-명령하다, 시효에 의한 취득을 주장하다, 규정하다, 시효를 주장하다 prescription: 규정, 시효, 처방, 명령,

처방전, 규정하기, 약 따위 처방전이 없으면 사지 않는, 처방전이 없으면 사지 않는 preserve: 보존하다, 금렵지, 보호하다, 저장하다, 양어장, 방부 조치를 하다, 유지하다, 사냥을 금하다-설탕 절임, 설탕 절임, 사냥을 금하다, 금렵지로 하다 preserved: 보호한 pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린 pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의 pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다, 거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로 삼다 pretentious: 자부하는, 뽐내는, 허세를 부리는, 잘난 체하는 pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병 pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리 priest: 성직자, 목사, 사제, 성직자로 만들다, 목사에 임명하다, 봉사자, 성직자로 임명하다, 목사로 임명하다, 목사로 만들다 princess: 공주, 왕녀, 황녀, 왕자비, 황족, 왕족, 공작 부인황족, 왕비, 몸에 꼭끼는 원피스, 공주님, 친왕비 principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로 print: 판화, 인화하다, 인쇄하다, 인쇄, 활자체로 쓰다, 출판하다, 모형, 간행하다, 자국, 흔적, 해서 printed: 날염한, 인쇄된, 프린트의, 인쇄한 privy: 옥외 변소, 비밀의, 내밀히 관여하고 있는, 당사자, 몰래 관여하는, 일개인의, 은밀히 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 은밀히 관여하는, 에 몰래 관여하여 알고 있는, 에 몰래 관여하는 prize: 포획물, 입상한, 상품, 지레로 올리다, 포로, 비집어 열다, 목적물상품으로 주어진, 현상의, 경품, 나포 함선, 포획하다 probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건 proclamation: 선언, 성명서, 선언서 producing: 산출하는 profession: 공언, 직업, 동업자들, 신앙 고백, 배우들, 거짓 감정 profile: 윤곽, 인물단평, 인물평을쓰다, 측면, 옆얼굴, 의 윤곽을그리다, 측면도, 얼굴, 의 윤곽을 그리다, 종 단면도, 옆모습 profound: 깊은, 마음으로부터의,

247 심원한, 정중한, 마음에서 우러나는, 충심의, 의미 심장한, 심해, 깊은 속마음, 심연, 충분한 progenitor: 조상, 선조, 선배, 원본, 선주 prohibition: 금지, 금령, 주류 제조 판매 금지령, 그 주의자, 금지령 prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝 prominent: 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 돌출한, 중요한, 저명한, 두드러진, 돌기한 promise: 약속, 천국, 촉망, 희망의 땅, 약속하다, 가망이 있다, 가망, 가망-약속하다, 의 희망이 있다, 의 가망성이 있다, 약속한 일 promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 장래가 촉망되는 promptitude: 민속, 신속 pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다, 단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다 pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한 proof: 증명, 시험, 교정쇄, 증거, 표준 강도의, 증언, 에 견디는, 교정하다, 표준강도-시험필의, 튼튼하게 하다, 시험 인화 prophet: 예언자, 예언서, 신의 뜻을 알리는 사람, 구약 성서의 예언서, 마호메트, 대변자, 사물을 예지하는 사람, 주의 따위의 대변자 prosecutor: 검사, 수행자, 기소자, 검찰관, 고발자 prospect: 예상, 시굴하다, 조망, 경치, 가망, 기대, 시험하다, 단골이 될 듯한 손님, 단골이 될 듯한 손님찾다, 답사하다, 전망 protest: 항의하다, 단언하다, 거절 증서, 단언, 이의, 지불을 거절하다, 지불을 거절하다-이의, 결의 따위에 이의를 제기하다, 이의를 제기하다, 주장하다 proud: 자존심이 있는, 거만한, 자랑하고 있는, 영광으로 여기는, 자랑으로 생각하는, 자랑할 만한, 자랑하다, 당당한, 교만한, 일이 자랑할 만한, 물건이 자랑할 만한 proverb: 속담, 대동사, 평판 있는것, 우화, 인기 있는 것, 어떤 점에서 저명한 것, 어떤 점에서 인기 있는 것, 속담극, 저명한 것 province: 범위, 주, 영토, 본분, 시골, 방, 부문, 성, 이탈리아 이외의 영토, 스페인 따위의 주, 지방 provinces: 지방 provincial: 지방의, 촌스러운, 조야한, 주의, 지방민, 편협한지방민, 편협한, 시골뜨기, 지방적인, 지방인, 지방 분구 관장

248 prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별 psychological: 심리학의, 심리적인, 심리학상의 psychology: 심리학, 심리 publish: 발표하다, 출판하다, 공포하다, 공표하다, 서적 따위를 출판하다, 작품이 출판되다, 잡지 따위를 출판하다, 출판 사업에 종사하다, 출판되다 publishing: 출판업, 출판업의, 출판, 출판의 puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은 puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜, 바람이 휙 부는 pulse: 맥박, 의향, 고동, 움직임, 느낌, 진동하다, 두류, 순간 파동, 뜀, 펄스, 맥이 뛰다 pump: 펌프스, 펌프-펌프로올리다, 넘겨짚어 알아내다, 짜내다, 펌프의 손잡이같이움직이다, 퍼내다, 펌프로 공기를 넣다, 유도문하다, 펌프, 슬쩍 유도 신문하여 알아내다, 끈질기게 슬쩍 넘겨짚어 캐내다 pun: 발음은 같으나 뜻은 다른 재담, 신소리, 다져서 굳히다, 신소리신소리 하다, 신소리 하다, 말장난, 동음 이의어를 이용한 말장난, 말장난하다 punctuation: 구두점, 구두, 구두점 찍기, 구두점 찍기의, 구두점 구두법, 구두점 구두법의 punish: 혼내주다, 벌하다, 호되게 해치우다, 응징하다, 사람을 벌하다, 죄를 벌하다, 상대방을 혼내주다 punishing: 고통을 주는, 처형하는, 심한 타격, 벌하는, 상처, 지치게 하는, 징벌하는 punishment: 학대, 처벌, 형벌, 벌, 강타, 가혹한 처사, 경기 등에서 지치게 함, 징벌, 지치게 함 pupil: 학생, 눈동자, 동공, 제자 pure: 순수한, 순혈의, 단순한, 순전한, 더러움 없는, 오점 없는, 깨끗한, 순이론적인-순수한 것, 순이론적인, 완전한, 고결한 puree: 퓌레퓌레로 만든 진한 수프, 퓨레로 만들다, 퓌레, 으로 퓌레를 만들다 purely: 순수하게, 전혀, 결백하게, 전연, 깨끗하게, 맑게 purity: 청정, 결백, 청결, 순정, 정격, 문체의 정격, 어구의 정격, 청렴 purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로 purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭,

The Wife and Other Stories 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭 pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일 push: 밀다, 절박, 쑥 내밀다, 적극성, 위기, 억지로 떠맡기다, 억지, 밀어 움직이다, 밀고 나아가다, 추진, 강하게 주장하다 pushkin: 러시아의 시인 puzzling: 어리둥절하게 하는, 영문 모를, 당황하게 하는 qualification: 제한, 자격, 자격 증명서, 조절, 자격 부여, 제한을 가한는 것, 자격 증명 quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인 quarters: 병사 queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한 questioning: 질문, 의심스러운, 심문, 묻는 듯한, 캐묻는 quilt: 누비 이불, 침상 덮개, 누비질하다, 누비 이불감, 갈피에 꿰매 넣다, 누비이불을 만들다, 편지 따위를 옷 속에 넣고 꿰매다, 에 이불을 덮다, 그러모아 편집하다, 깃털 따위를 속에 넣은 누비 이불, 누비 이불을 만들다 quintessence: 전형, 정수, 진수, 가장 순수한 본질, 물질의 가장 순수한 본질 quits: 승패 없이 대등하여, 피장 장이 된, 갚거나 또는 보복하여 피장 장이 된 quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는 quotation: 시세, 인용, 견적, 인용어, 싯가, 시세표 rack: 고문, 파괴, 그물 선반, 선반, 고문대, 고문하다, 조각구름, 착취하다, 침대, 경구보로 뛰어가다, 황폐 radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는 radish: 무, 공, 야구 rag: 넝마, 조각, 꾸짖다, 단편, 놀리다, 장난치다, 신문, 법석, 누더기, 막, 지폐 rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다 ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진,

야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한 rags: 누더기 rail: 가로장, 레일, 철도, 울타리, 궤조, 난간, 문란하여, 현장의 윗부분, 궤도, 흰눈썹뜸부기류, 비웃다 railing: 난간, 레일, 폭언, 놀림, 울타리, 가로장, 울, 욕지거리, 레일재료, 그 자료, 욕설 rainbow: 무지개, 덧없는 희망, 무지개의 rainy: 비의, 비에 젖은, 비많은, 비 섞인, 비가 많이 오는, 비가 올 듯한, 우천의, 비가오는, 우기 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼 random: 닥치는 대로의, 되는 대로의, 마구잡이, 임의의, 무작위의, 엉터리의 rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다 rapid: 빠른, 가파른, 신속한, 급한, 여울, 민첩한, 날랜, 재빠른, 신속, 속도, 급류 rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속 rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다 rapturous: 미칠듯이 기뻐하는, 기뻐 날뛰는, 열광적인, 기뻐날뛰는 rascal: 악당, 녀석, 악한, 하층민, 천한 사람, 악당근성, 불량배, 놈, 장난꾸러기, 부랑자의 rational: 유리수, 합리적인, 추리의, 유리의, 이성의, 합리적인 것, 추론의, 순이론의, 유리수의, 사리에 맞는, 이성 있는 rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은 ravine: 좁은 골짜기, 산골짜기, 협곡 readership: 독자수, 독자층, 읽는 사람의 지위, 읽는 사람의 직, 대학의 읽는 사람의 직, 대학의 읽는 사람의 지위 readily: 쾌히, 손쉽게, 쉽사리, 기꺼이, 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽게 realize: 실현하다, 깨닫다, 현금으로 바꾸다, 실감하다, 돈으로 바꾸다, 실행하다, 돈이 되다, 여실히 보여주다, 에 팔리다, 이해하다, 얻다 reasoned: 사리에 맞는, 상세한 이유를 붙인, 도리에 입각한, 숙고한 끝의 reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는,

Anton Chekhov 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론 recall: 취소, 상기시키다, 취소하다, 소환, 해임하다, 회상, 소환하다, 소생시키다, 생각나다, 상기, 다시 불러 들이다 receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고 쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을 발행하다, 영수액, 수령액 receiving: 수신의, 받는, 고매, 받음, 환영의 recite: 이야기하다, 암송하다, 낭송하다, 다시 인용하다, 문서에자세히 기술하다, 복창하다, 열거하다, 읊다, 질문에 구두로 답하다, 말하다, 특히 청중 앞에서 암송하다 reckon: 세다, 기대하다, 계산하다, 생각하다, 단정하다, 간주하다, 평가하다, 판단하다, 돌리다 reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보 recognize: 인정하다, 알아보다, 승인하다, 발언을 허가하다, 고백하다, 인지하다, 알아보고 인사하다, 인식하다, 에게 발언권을 인정하다, 표창하다, 남의 수고 따위를 인정하다 recognized: 인정하는 reconcile: 화해시키다, 조화시키다, 단념시키다, 조정하다, 스스로 체념케 하다, 에 만족하게하다, 일치시키다 recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한 rector: 교장, 총장, 학장, 교구목사, 교구 목사, 수도원장, 신학교 교장, 원장, 주임 신부, 교구사제, 학교에서 교장 reducing: 체중감소법, 몸 야위는 법, 체중 감소법 redundancy: 여분, 과잉, 용장, 중복, 노동력의 잉여, 쓸데없는 말, 장황, 여분의 분량, 여분의 부분 reefer: 축범하는 사람, 마리화나를 넣은 궐련, 마리화나 담배를 피우는 사람, 두꺼운 상의, 돛 줄이는 사람, 냉장트럭, 마약이 든 궐련, 냉동차, 리퍼, 냉동선, 냉동고 refer: 언급하다, 문의하다, 지시하다, 에 돌리다, 부르다, 참고하다, 가리키다, 맡기다, 인용하다, 대상으로 삼다, 나타내다 refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한 reflect: 반영하다, 숙고하다,

비난하다, 반사하다, 가져오다, 반성하다, 비치다, 비방하다, 트집을 잡다, 중상하다, 이리저리 되생각하다 reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 반사열 refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지, 의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 위안자 refuse: 폐물, 거절하다, 쓰레기, 사퇴하다, 폐물의, 인간 폐물, 퇴짜놓다, 지질한, 찌끼, 멈춰서다, 안 뛰어넘으려 하다 regard: 관계하다, 점, 관계, 주의, 존경, 주시, 배려, 유의하다, 관심, 호의, 주목하다 regardless: 부주의한, 개의치 않고, 개의치 않는, 여하튼, 에 관계없는, 상관없이, 비용을 무릅쓰고, 그럼에도 불구하고, 고려되지 않는, 관심없는, 비용에 구애되지 않고 regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사 register: 성역, 기명하다, 기록하다, 자동기록기, 레지스터, 표, 음전, 음역, 등기로 부치다, 가리키다, 기록 regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다 regretful: 슬퍼하는, 뉘우치는, 서운해 하는, 애석해 하는, 애석해하는, 유감의 뜻을 표하는, 후회하고 있는, 아까워 하는, 후회하는 regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화 regularly: 정식으로, 규칙적으로, 격식대로, 철저히, 질서 있게, 정기적으로, 적당하게, 온통, 여느 때와 같이, 아주, 반듯하게 reins: 신장, 허리, 감정과 애정, 콩팥, 신장부분, 고삐, 제어의 수단 reject: 거절하다, 토하다, 물리치다, 받지 않다, 버리다, 거부된 사람, 흠 있는 물건, 퇴짜놓다, 불합격자, 받아들이지 않다, 거절된 것 rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다 relapse: 재발, 타락, 되돌아감, 퇴보, 병이 도지다, 도짐, 다시 나쁜길에 빠지다, 되돌아가다, 타락하다, 병의 재발, 원상태로 되돌아가다 relation: 관계, 이야기, 관련, 고발, 설화, 교섭, 성교, 친척관계, 친척, 친족관계, 진술

249 reliable: 확실한, 의지할 수 있는, 신뢰할수 있는, 의지할 수 있는 것, 의지할 수 있는 사람 relic: 유물, 유골, 유적, 기념품, 유풍, 유보, 성골, 시체, 잔재, 자취, 유품 relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다 religion: 종교, 신앙, 종파, 신교, 신조, 주의, 교, 광신자, 신앙심이 깊은 체하기, 광신, 사이비신자 relish: 조미료, 식욕, 좋아하다, 향기, 흥미, 기호, 양념, 풍미, 즐기다, 맛보다, 기미 reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해 rely: 의지하다, 믿다, 기대를 걸다, 신뢰하다 remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한, 이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난 remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언 reminiscences: 회고담 remove: 이전, 제거하다, 진급, 옮기다, 해임하다, 떠나다, 거리, 치우다, 이동, 간격, 단계 render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다 renown: 명성, 고명, 영명 repay: 갚다, 보답하다, 빚을 갚다, 상환하다, 은혜를 갚다, 보복하다, 돈을 갚다, 에 보답하다 repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된 repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는 replace: 되돌리다, 에 대신하다, 제자리에 놓다, 돌려주다, 바꾸다, 갚다, 교대시키다, 교환하다, 대체하다, 복지시키다, 복직시키다 repletion: 충만, 포식, 충실, 다혈증, 과다, 다혈 reprehensible: 괘씸한, 비난할 만한, 비난받을 만한 repressed: 억압된 reproach: 불명예, 비난, 질책, 치욕, 꾸짖다, 비난의 말, 비난하다, 책망하다, 체면을 손상시키다, 망신, 의 체면을 손상하다 reproachfully: 나무라듯이, 비난조로, 비난하듯이 reptile: 비열한, 기어다니는, 파행

250 동물, 파행하는, 파충류의, 파충류 동물, 파충류, 악의있는, 비열한 사람, 악랄한 인간, 비열한 인간 repugnance: 모순, 반감, 불일치, 중요, 증오, 싫증, 질색 repulsive: 쌀쌀한, 반발하는, 물리치는, 혐오감을 일으키는, 쫓아버리는, 불쾌한, 반향하는, 냉정한, 몹시 불쾌한 reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 덕망 resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노 resign: 사임하다, 포기하다, 몸을 맡기다, 사직하다, 양도하다, 체념하다, 감수하다, 그만두다, 따르다, 맡기다, 버리다 resist: 저항하다, 반항하다, 방해하다, 참다, 격퇴하다, 무시하다, 방염제, 반대하다, 방부제, 삼가다, 거스르다 resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의 resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히 resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한 resonance: 공명, 반향, 공진, 울림, 동조, 공명기 resort: 의지, 의지하다, 호소하다, 사람들이 자주 가는 곳, 행락지, 도움을 청하다, 번화가, 자주가다, 자주 드나들다, 힘을 빌다, 휴일의 오락장 respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은 respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는 respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, 공손한, 존중하는 respectfulness: 경의를 표하기 respects: 인사 restaurant: 레스토랑, 식당, 음식점, 요리점, 요릿집 resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는 restlessly: 침착하지 못한, 불안한, 잠이 오지 않는 restore: 회복하다, 복구하다, 회복시키다, 복직시키다, 복위시키다, 본래대로 하다, 반환하다, 되찾다, 되돌려주다, 돌려주다, 부활시키다 restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다 retinue: 수행원, 종자, 배신, 시종,

The Wife and Other Stories 특히 귀인 등의 시종, 특히 왕후 등의 시종 retired: 외딴, 퇴직한, 궁벽한, 사양하는, 은퇴한, 구석진, 삼가는, 퇴역한, 시골 구석의 retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다 reunion: 재결합, 친목회, 재회, 동창회, 재결합동 reveal: 보이다, 계시하다, 시현, 창틀, 나타내다, 드러내다, 문설주, 폭로, 밝히다, 계시, 들추어내다 revel: 술잔치, 한껏 즐기다, 주연을 베풀다, 환락, 음주 등에 낭비하다, 에 빠지다, 술마시고 흥청거림, 매우 기뻐하다, 마시고 흥청거리다, 술로 낭비하다, 몹시 즐기다 reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계 revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운 revolting: 구역나는, 메스꺼운, 반란하는, 불쾌감을 일으키는, 싫은, 지긋지긋한, 반란을 일으키는 revolver: 회전로, 리볼버, 연발 권총, 연발권총 rheumatism: 류머티스, 류머티즘 rhyme: 운, 시를 짓다, 압운시, 동운어, 운이 맞다, 운을 달다, 각운, 운문, 운이 맞게 하다, 암운, 시로 만들다 rhythmically: 억양있게, 율동적으로, 장단이 잘맞게 ribbon: 리본, 리본 모양의 것, 가늘고 길게 쪼갠 널빤지, 끈, 에 리본을 달다, 고삐, 리본 모양으로 되다, 리본 모양으로 퍼지다, 리본의, 에 리본 모양의 것을 달다, 시계의 태엽 ribbons: 고삐 rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, 구축하다 ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다 ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리 ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 우스꽝스러운 right-hand: 오른쪽으로 꼬인, 오른쪽, 심복의, 오른손의, 가장 쓸모 있는, 믿을 만한, 우측의, 오른편의, 오른쪽의, 오른손을 쓰는, 심복이 되는

right-minded: 마음이 바른, 마음이 정직한 rind: 껍질, 외관, 의 껍질을 벗기다, 외피, 굳은 껍질, 외면, 나무껍질, 과일 따위의 껍질, 베이컨 따위의 껍질, 수목 따위의 껍질, 고래 따위의 껍질 ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명 risen: 일어난, 부활한, 오른 rival: 경쟁하다, 호적수, 적수, 경쟁자, 와 경쟁하다, 경쟁하는, 라이벌, 경쟁 상대, 대항하는, 서로 겨루다, 맞겨루다 roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, 왁자그르르 웃다 roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다 rob: 강탈하다, 강도질을 하다, 훔치다, 남자 이름, 약탈을 하다, 잃게하다, 의 속을 뒤져 훔치다, 강도질하다, 약탈하다, 빼앗다, 에서 빼앗다 robber: 강도, 도둑, 약탈자 rolled: 압연한 rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은 rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄 roses: 장미빛의 안색 rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은 rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한 rouble: 루블 rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은, 난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공, 거칠거칠한 roughly: 거칠게, 대충, 귀에 거슬리게, 난폭하게, 대강, 버릇없이, 개략적으로 rounded: 둥글게 한, 세련된, 완성된, 원순음의, 끝수가 없는, 둥글린, 낭랑한, 어림수의, 완벽한, 입술을 둥글게 하여 발음되는 round-shouldered: 새우등의, 등이 굽은, 새우둥의 rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 탑본, 문지르기

Anton Chekhov rubbish: 쓰레기, 폐물, 시시하다, 시시한 생각, 쓸데없이, 어리석은 짓, 잠꼬대, 찌꺼기, 허튼 소리, 소용없는 물건, 경멸하다 rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의 rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게 rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기 ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한, 흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, 깡패, 깡패의 ruffled: 주름장식이 있는, 물결이 인, 교란된, 주름투성이의, 목털이 난 ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람 ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한 rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술 rumour: 소문, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문을 내다, 소음 runaway: 도망, 쉽게 이긴, 도망친, 탈주자, 도망자, 달아난, 탈주, 낙승, 사랑의 도피, 급히 오르는, 가출소년 rush: 돌진시키다, 돌진, 등심초, 돌진하다, 골풀, 돌격하다, 쇄도, 돌격, 하찮은 물건, 쇄도하다, 급행하다 rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱 rustle: 훔치다, 기운차게 하다, 바스락바스락, 살랑살랑 소리내다, 살랑살랑 흔들다, 살랑거리는 소리, 살랑거리다, 서둘러 다루다, 말 따위를 훔치다, 서둘러 움직이다, 소 따위를 훔치다 rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는, 가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리 ruthlessness: 냉혹, 무정, 무자비 rye: 호밀, 호밀 흑빵, 호밀 위스키, 호밀의, 라이 위스키 sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는 sacrifice: 희생타, 희생, 투매하다, 헌신, 싸구려로, 그로 인한 손실, 제물, 희생타로 진루시키다, 희생적 행위, 희생하다, 희생타를 치다 sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 부풀지 않은

sadly: 슬프게, 한탄할 정도로, 치사한, 천한, 진지한, 우중충충한, 지독한, 절망적인, 유감스럽게도, 어두운, 애처롭게 sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔 sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함 salary: 봉급, 월급, 에게 봉급을 주다, 급료 salmon: 연어, 연어살빛, 연어 살빛, 연어 살, 연어살색의 salted: 소금에 절인, 염분이 있는, 경험있는, 노련한, 면역된, 소금으로 간을 맞춘, 숙련된, 순화된, 속임수를 쓴, 풍토에 익숙해진 salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물 samovar: 사모바르, 러시아의 물 끓이는 주전자 sanctimonious: 신성한 체하는, 신앙이 깊은 체하는 sanction: 재가, 제재, 지지, 인가, 국제적 제제, 상벌, 인가하다, 제재 규정을 두다, 법의 강제력, 재가하다 sand: 모래, 용기, 모래를 뿌리다, 설탕, 모래톱, 수명, 백사장 모래, 시각, 모래벌판, 모래 사장, 모랫빛 sanguine: 희망에 찬, 명랑한, 혈색이 좋은, 쾌활한, 다혈질의, 피비린내나는, 붉은 초크 그림, 붉은 초크, 붉은 크레용 그림, 붉은 크레용 sarcastically: 비꼬듯이, 실랄하게 satan: 사탄, 마왕 satisfaction: 사죄, 이행, 결투 신청에 응하다, 만족, 만족시키는 물건, 속죄, 사죄하다, 결투, 결투를 신청하다, 만족함, 만족을 주는 것 satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한 satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다 saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한 saturdays: 토요일에는 언제나, 토요일마다 sauce: 소스, 건방짐, 과일의 설탕 조림, 맛을 내다, 에게 무례한 말을 하다, 흥미를 더하는 것, 술, 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 말을 하다, 설탕 조림, 소스를 치다 savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의 savant: 학자, 식학

251 saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는 savoury: 차조기과의 식물 풍미있는, 향기로운, 맛좋은, 쾌적한, 짭짤한, 재미있는, 맛 좋은, 구미를 돋구는 짭짤한 요리, 층층이꽃의 일종 scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히 scared: 깜짝 놀란, 겁에 질린, 겁을 집어먹은, 하기가 겁나는 scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진 것, 흩뜨림 scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는 scent: 냄새, 향수를 뿌리다, 향수, 흔적, 향기, 냄새 맡다, 냄새를 풍기다, 냄새자취, 실마리, 알아채다, 후각 scepticism: 회의, 회의론, 의심, 회의설, 무신론 schoolmaster: 교사, 도미의 일종, 교장, 가르치다, 교육 기자재, 남자 교원, 지도자, 교사로서 가르치다 scold: 꾸짖다, 앵앵거리다, 잔소리하다, 잔소리꾼 scope: 범위, 한계, 퍼짐, 목표, 기회, 자유, 닻줄이 잠기는 깊이, 스코프, 천궁도, 닻줄이 잠기는 길이, 별점 scorching: 맹렬한, 태우는, 난폭한질주, 호된 태움, 호된, 태우는 듯한, 매우 뜨거운, 몹시 뜨거운, 난폭한 질주, 태움, 타는 듯이 score: 득점하다, 이유, 계산하다, 득점, 얻다, 총보, 진상, 계산, 성공, 벤 자리, 눈금을 내다 scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의 scowl: 찌푸린 얼굴, 잔뜩 찌푸린 날씨, 험악 해지다, 험한 날씨, 얼굴을 찌푸리다 scraggy: 말라빠진, 울퉁불퉁한, 까칠까칠한 scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다, 고생 scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상 scream: 소리치다, 날카로운 소리, 깔깔대다, 매우 익살스런 사람, 큰 소리를 지르다, 번지르르하여 어울리지 않다, 깔깔거리며 웃다, 센세이셔널 글을 써대다, 소리질러 말하다, 우스꽝스러운 것, 우스꽝스러운 사람

252 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는 screening: 심사, 가리기, 차페, 체질하기, 상영, 체질하고 남은 찌꺼기, 심사하는, 가림, 체로 침 screw: 나사, 압박, 구두쇠, 분발시키다, 추진기, 억지로 깍다, 굽히다, 한번 비틀기, 성교하다, 봉급, 몸을 비틀다 screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진 scurrilous: 입이 건, 쌍스러운, 야비한 scythe: 큰 낫, 수레바퀴에 단 낫, 큰 낫으로 베다 scythian: 의, 스키티아 사람, 스키티아의 searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는 seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한 seating: 착석, 좌석, 승마의 자세, 좌석의 배치, 승마자세, 의자의 씌우개의 재료, 좌석배치, 수용 능력, 승마의 앉음새, 의자의 속의 재료, 의자의 씌우ㅐ의 재료 secondly: 둘째로, 다음 secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수 secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 sect: 당파, 교파, 종파, 분파 seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의 seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다 seized: 점유한 seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는 select: 선택에 까다로운, 고르다, 도시행정 위원, 가려내다, 극상의, 뽑다, 뽑아 가려낸, 상류계급을 위한, 상류 사회의, 선택, 분리하다 self: 자기, 본인, 사욕, 이기심, 단일의, 진수, 귀사, 자아, 귀점, 자신, 나 self-conceit: 자부심, 허영심 self-deception: 자기 기만 self-defence: 정당 방위, 호신, 자기 방어, 자위 self-indulgence: 방종, 제멋대로 굶

The Wife and Other Stories self-respecting: 자중하는, 자존심 있는 self-sacrifice: 자기 희생 self-taught: 독학의, 독습의 self-will: 아집, 고집, 억지 semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울 seminary: 학교, 온상, 신학교, 사립 전문 학교천주교의 신학교, 천주교의 신학교, 세미나, 사립 전문 학교 sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것 senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 무의미한 sensible: 분별 있는, 현명한, 지각할 수 있는, 알아채고, 알아챈, 느낄 수 있는, 느끼기 쉬운, 감각의, 신용본위의, 눈에 띌 정도의 sensitive: 느끼기 쉬운, 민감한, 극비에 부쳐야 할, 감광성의, 반응하는, 성잘내는, 절대적 충성을 요하는, 감수성이 예민한, 미묘한, 변동하기 잘 하는, 신경을 쓰는 sentimental: 감상적인, 감정의, 다감한, 감정적인, 감정에 바탕을 둔 serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한 serenely: 고요, 잔잔, 청명하게, 침착, 침착하게, 평화스러움, 화창, 고요히 serenity: 화창함, 청명, 침착, 고요, 평온, 맑음, 전하 serf: 농노, 혹사당하는 사람, 노예, 노예 같은 사람, 농노의 servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의 serving: 음식을 차림, 한 끼분의 음식, 피복재, 한 그릇, 음식시중, 음식 시중, 한 끼분의 음료, 인분 settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다, 가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, 결심하다, 이주하다 settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된 seventh: 일곱째의, 일곱 번째로, 제칠, 제칠의, 칠도, 칠분의 하나, 칠분의 하나의, 칠일, 일곱번째의 사람, 일곱번째의 사물 seventy: 일흔 개, 칠십, 칠십대, 일흔, 일흔 명, 칠십년대, 칠십세, 칠십세의, 칠십의, 칠십의 기호 sewing: 재봉, 바느질감, 바느질실, 재봉의 shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조, 저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의

뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠 shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다 shadowy: 공허한, 덧없는, 몽롱한, 그림자 있는, 그림자가 많은, 그림자 같은, 환상의, 흔적을 나타내는 shaggy: 털복숭이의, 털이 더부룩한, 털 북숭이의, 길고 부드러운 털이 있는, 털이 많은, 풀숲이 많은, 얽히고 설킨 shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 하다, 떨다 shakespeare: 세익스피어의 shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦 sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의 shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실 shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의, 엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴 sharpen: 날카롭게 하다, 예리하게 하다, 갈리다, 음조를 올리다, 영리해지다, 심해지다, 빈틈 없게 하다, 더욱 영리하게 하다, 더욱 심하게 하다, 더욱 세게 하다, 날카로와지다 sharply: 날카롭게, 빈틈없이, 갑자기, 또렷하게, 세게, 민첩하게, 심하게 shaved: 불필요한 부품, 액세서리를 떼낸 shaven: 면도한, 깎은 shawl: 숄, 어깨 걸치개, 에 숄을 걸치다 shed: 벗다, 발하다, 격납고, 갈다, 깃털을 갈다, 내다, 헛간, 의지간, 탈피하다, 흘리다, 태양열 교환 추진 shell: 포탄, 깍지, 조가비, 껍질, 파열탄, 껍질을 벗기다, 여성용의 소매 없는 헐렁한 블라우스, 껍데기, 껍데기에서 배내다, 외피, 약협 shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호 sherry: 셰리, 셰리주 shift: 교대, 속이다, 변화, 바꾸다, 변경, 옮기다, 임시변통으로, 꾸려나가다, 움직이다, 이리저리 변동하다, 방책

Anton Chekhov shine: 햇빛, 빛나다, 장난, 닦다, 비치다, 빼어나다, 좋아함, 윤기, 애착, 퍼렇게 멍든 눈, 일광 shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는 shirk: 게을리 하다, 피하다, 책임을 회피하다, 기피자, 회피하다 shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷 shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율 shocked: 어안이 벙벙한, 얼떨떨한, 충격을 받은 shoes: 구두 shoot: 쏘다, 쑥내밀다, 발사하다, 내려가다, 퍼붓다, 질주하다, 나다, 곧게 밀다, 촬영하다, 사출하다, 슈트하다 shooting: 촬영, 사격, 총사냥, 발사, 격통, 수렵, 사출, 사냥터, 쿡쿡 쑤시는 아픔, 수렵 구역 shopkeeper: 가게 주인 shortness: 짧음, 부족, 무름, 낮음, 가까움, 무뚝뚝함, 냉랭함, 부서지기 쉬움, 간략 shout: 외침, 외치다, 승부는 났다, 소리침, 소리치다, 부르짓다, 떠들어 대다, 고함치다, 큰소리로 말하다, 한턱낼 차례, 큰소리 shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리 shrewish: 으드등거리는, 바가지 긁는, 앙앙거리는, 짓궂은 shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다 shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 날카로운, 과장된 shrine: 묘, 신전, 성체 용기, 사당, 감실에 모시다, 감실, 성당, 성물함, 을 사당에 모시다, 성골함, 전당 shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것 shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리 shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 수줍다, 을 피하다 shyly: 수줍어서, 겁내어, 부끄러워 하며, 수줍게 sic: 그대로, 공격하다, 원문대로, 부추겨 덤비게 하다 sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서 sicken: 병나게 하다, 넌더리내다, 역겨워 하다, 역겹게 하다, 약해지다,

메스꺼워지다, 몸이 편찮다, 병나다, 싫증 나다, 구역질나게 하다, 싫증 나게 하다 sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는, 욕지기나게 하는 sickly: 병약한, 골골하는, 감상적인, 몸이 나쁜, 창백한, 역겹게 하는, 병난, 건강에 나쁜, 싫증 나는, 병자같은, 욕지기나게 하는 sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다 signature: 테마 음악, 서명, 기호, 접지 번호, 전지, 서명하기, 인쇄지의 접지 번호, 용법주의 silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는 silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의 silly: 어리석은, 바보 같은, 천진한, 아연한, 단순한, 백치의, 순진한, 기절한, 바보 silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다, 은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다, 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 같은 simple-hearted: 순진한 simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직 sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신 sincere: 성실한, 진실의 sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로 sing: 노래하다, 지저귀다, 울다, 울리다, 윙윙거리다, 픽픽하다, 시를 짓다, 노래가 되다, 소리치다, 자백하다, 노래를 짓다 singer: 노래하는 사람, 시인, 우는 새, 표면을 태우는 사람, 털을 그을리는 것 singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음 single-handed: 한 손의, 한 손으로, 홀로, 단신 sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥

253 빠지다, 우묵해지다 sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는 siskin: 검은방울새 skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직 sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 사람, 웃음거리의 사람 skilful: 숙련된, 잘 만들어진 skill: 솜씨, 술련, 교묘, 문제가 되다, 숙련, 이해하다, 기능 skimpy: 다라운, 모자라는, 인색한, 꽉 죄는, 불충분한 skirmish: 작은 충돌, 작은 접전, 작은 논쟁, 사소한 충돌을 하다, 사소한 접전을 하다, 찾아다니다, 사소한 싸움을 하다 skirt: 스커트, 변두리에 있다, 과 경계를 접하다, 에 자락을달다, 가를 따라가다, 계집, 변두리, 가장자리, 자락, 가장자리를 따라 가다, 교외 slander: 중상하다, 비훼하다, 중상, 구두 명예 훼손 slang: 속어, 속어를쓰다, 속어를 쓰다, 속어의, 술어, 통용어 slaughter: 학살, 도살, 학살하다, 완패, 도살하다, 대학살, 대승리를 거두다 slave: 노예, 뼈빠지게 일하다, 노예의, 노예처럼 시키다, 노예처럼 일하는 사람, 노예처럼 일하다, 노예개미, 종속 장치로서 작동시키다, 노예같이 일하는 사람, 사로빠진 사람, 종속 장치 slavish: 독창성이 없는, 천한, 노예적인, 비열한, 노예 근성의, 노예의 sledge: 썰매로 가다, 썰매로 운반하다, 썰매를 타다, 썰매, 큰 망치, 작은 썰매, 큰 쇠망치, 큰 쇠망치로 치다, 큰 해머 sleepily: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한 sleepiness: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한 sleeping: 수면 sleepless: 잠 못 이루는, 방심치 않는, 가만있지 않는, 불면증의, 쉬지 않는, 끊임없는 sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는 sleeve: 소매, 을 몰래 준비하다, 소매를 달다, 소매자락, 슬리브관, 커버 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한

254 slip: 스르르 빠지다, 전표, 살짝들어가다, 몰래 달아나다, 미끄러지다, 쑥 걸쳐 입다, 쑥 집어넣다, 의 가지를 자르다, 부전, 미끄러 뜨리다, 풀어 놓다 slope: 경사지다, 경사도, 비탈, 경사면, 경사지게 하다, 경사, 달아나다, 어깨 총의 자세, 자체의 기울기 slovenly: 단정치 못한, 부주의한, 단정치 못하게, 되는 대로의, 되는 대로, 되는 대로의 되는 대로, 게으른, 추레한 slowness: 우둔, 느림, 완만 slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다, 잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태 slur: 또렷치 않은 연속 발음, 연결 기호, 소홀히하다, 분명치 않게 계속 말하다, 모욕하다, 모욕, 대충 훑어보다, 계속해서 연주하다, 중상, 눈감아주다, 가볍게 다루다 sly: 교활한, 익살맞은, 음흉한, 장난스러운, 몰래, 은밀한 slyness: 교활함 smacking: 빠른, 강한, 입맛 다시는 smart: 스마트한, 날카로운, 고통, 괴로워하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 똑똑한, 욱시욱신 아프다, 욱신욱신 쑤시는 smell: 냄새, 의 냄새가 나다, 후각, 낌새, 냄새 맡음, 냄새맡고 다니다, 악취가 나다, 알아채다, 냄새맡다, 맡아내다, 냄새가 나다 smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어 smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소 smoke: 얼굴을 붉히다, 궐련, 김이 나다, 그을리다, 대마초를 피우다, 잘 타지 않고 내다, 흑인, 훈제로 하다, 덧없는 것, 여송연, 연기 smoked: 훈제의, 유연으로 그을린, 그을린, 훈제한 smoking: 발연, 흡연, 냄, 끽연, 담배를 피우는, 발한, 흡연 연기 나는, 그을림, 연기 남, 담배 피우는, 김 나는 smooth: 유창한, 매끄러운, 반드럽게 함, 부드러운, 입에 당기는, 평지, 반드러운 부분, 수염없는, 반드러운, 멋진, 귀에 거슬리지 않는 smoothly: 평지, 매끄러운, 입에 당기는, 유창한, 반드러워지다, 수염 없는, 초원, 잔잔한, 반드럽게 함, 반드러운 부분, 반드러운 smother: 묵살하다, 찜으로 하다, 자욱한 연기, 야단법석, 쉬쉬하다, 퍼붓다, 묻다, 대혼란, 눌러 참다, 끄다, 질식 시키다

The Wife and Other Stories snail: 달팽이, 굼뱅이, 소용돌이 캠, 느리광이 snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다, 꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다 snatch: 와락 붙잡다, 잡아챔, 작은 조각, 강탈, 급히 먹다, 한입, 단시간, 단편, 잡으려고 하다, 용하게 얻다, 움켜잡으려들다 sneak: 고자질꾼, 고자질하다, 비겁한 사람, 후무리다, 슬그머니 움직이다, 몰래 움직이다, 훔치다, 남몰래 하는, 고자질하는 학생, 굽실굽실하다, 남몰래 빠져 나감 sniff: 콧방귀 뀌다, 킁킁 냄새맡다, 의 냄새를 맡다, 코를 킁킁거리다, 코로 들이쉬다, 낌새채다, 코방귀 뀜, 코방귀를 뀌며 말하다, 킁킁거리며 냄새 맡음, 혐의를 두다, 코방귀 뀌다 snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다 snort: 콧김, 씨근거리, 배기음, 콧김을 뿜다, 씩씩 소리내다, 스노클, 소방용 수압 기중기, 소량, 씩씩거리며 말하다, 잠수용 플라스틱 관, 증기를 뿜다 snout: 주둥이, 크고 못생긴 코, 바위 끝, 낭떠러지의 돌출부, 코, 사람의 코, 담배 snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다, 눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백 snowy: 오점이 없는, 눈의, 눈이 오는, 눈이 쌓인, 눈이 썅 눈같은, 설백의, 눈이 많은, 순백의 snub-nosed: 넓적코의, 총신이 짧은 snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한 so-and-so: 여차여차, 이러저러, 나쁜 놈, 아무개 soap: 비누, 지방산의 알칼리 금속염, 뇌물, 비누를 칠하다, 비누의, 비누투성이의, 금전, 돈, 에게 아첨하다, 을 비누로 빨다, 을 비누로 문지르다 soapy: 비누투성이의, 비누의, 알랑거리는, 비누 투성이의, 아첨하는, 비누 같은, 미끈미끈한, 비누같은, 비누질의, 연속 홈 멜로드라마 같은 soar: 높이 날기, 높이 올라가다, 폭등하다, 부풀다, 치솟다, 일정한 높이를 활공하다, 활공의 고도, 활공의 범위, 솟구치다, 높이 치솟다, 날기

sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼 sobbing: 흐느껴 우는 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다 sociology: 사회학, 군집 생태학 soda: 소다, 소다수, 탄산수, 크림소다, 소다의 sofa: 소파, 긴의자 softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 soldier: 용사, 군대에 복무하다, 군인, 꾀부리다, 전사, 빤들거리다, 사병, 용병, 군인이 되다, 훈제 청어, 병사 sole: 유일한, 단독의, 발바닥, 미혼의, 독점적인, 혀가자미, 신바닥, 밑부분, 혀넙치, 바닥, 창을 대다 solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한 solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌 solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게 solid: 고체, 견실한, 입체의, 고체의, 사이가 좋은, 멋진, 완전한, 순수한, 속이 비지 않은, 연속된, 하이픈없이 된 solidly: 고체, 속이 비지 않은, 순수한, 견실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 고체의, 단결된, 두꺼운, 똑 같은, 멋진, 사이가 좋은 solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는 solve: 설명하다, 해결하다, 풀다 son-in-law: 사위 sonorous: 과장된, 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑한, 당당한, 울리는, 격조 높은 sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람 soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다 soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는 soprano: 소프라노, 소프라노의,

Anton Chekhov 소프라노부, 소프라노 가수 sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생 sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는 soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의 soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게 soup: 수프, 마력, 짙은 안개, 속력을 늘리다, 에 활기를 주다, 마력을 늘리다, 니트로글리세린, 마력을 높이다, 더 활기를 띠게 하다, 성능을 높이다 sour: 신 것, 신, 사워, 까다로운, 시게하다, 지르릉하게 하다, 찌무룩한, 시큼한, 산패한, 발효한, 냉습한 soused: 소금에 절인 spanish: 스페인 사람, 스페인 말, 스페인어, 스페인 말의, 스페인 사람의, 스페인 풍의, 스페인의 spare: 절약하다, 할애하다, 용서하다, 나누어 주다, 예비품, 아끼지 않다, 아끼다, 없는대로 지내다, 억누르다, 검약하다, 삼가다 sparrow: 참새, 스패로 sparse: 희박한, 빈약한, 희소한, 성긴, 부족한, 드문드문 난 spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의 spasmodically: 경련으로, 발작적으로, 하다말다하여 specialty: 전문, 특질, 전공, 날인증서, 특별사항, 특제품, 날인 증서, 명물, 새 고안품 specimen: 견본, 표본, 괴짜, 인물, 별난 사람, 예 spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것 spectacles: 안경 spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자 spending: 소비, 지출 spider: 삼발이, 프라이팬, 거미, 거미같은, 아주 가느다란 spine: 등뼈, 척주, 가시, 돌기, 책의 등, 바늘 spiritless: 생기 없는, 마음내키지 않는, 기운 없는, 생명 없는 spiritual: 영적인, 정신의, 신성한, 흑인 영가, 종교의, 종교상의, 종교적인 일, 종교적인 것, 정신적인 일, 영가, 성령의

spirituous: 알코올을 함유한, 증류를 시켜 만든 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다 splash: 튀다, 튀기다, 튀김, 철벅철벅, 첨벙, 반점, 흩뿌린 것 같은 무늬로 하다, 큰호평을 얻다, 소량의 소다수, 풍덩 떨어지다, 튄물 splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신 splendidly: 화려한, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 빛나는 split: 분할, 갈라진, 갈라진 금, 밀고하다, 분열시키다, 쪼개다, 불화, 균열, 쪼개진, 반병, 분리 spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈 spoilt: 응석받이로 자라 못쓰게 된 spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는 sponge: 해면, 해면으로 닦다, 식객, 술고래, 해면 모양의 물건, 해면에 흡수시키다, 해면을 따다, 흡수하다, 스펀지, 패배를 자인하다, 등치다 spontaneous: 자발적인, 천연의, 자연 발생적인, 시원스러운, 자발행위, 자발성, 자연스러운, 자연히 일어나는, 인공적 재배에 의하지 않은 spoon: 숟가락, 숟가락으로 뜨다, 애무하다, 높이치기용의 골프채의 일종, 미끼쇠, 새롱거리다, 후림낚시로 낚다, 숟가락 모양의 물건, 여자에게 약한 사람, 퍼올리듯이 치다, 공을 퍼올리듯이 치다 sportsman: 운동가, 사냥꾼, 스포츠맨, 도박사, 정정당당히 행동하는 사람, 경마꾼, 운동가 정신을 가진 사람, 경기자 정신을 가진 사람 spotted: 반점이 있는, 얼룩덜룩한, 손상당한, 흠이 있는, 더럽혀진, 오점이 있는, 티가 있는 spout: 내뿜다, 주둥이, 전당잡히다, 전당포, 분출, 회오리, 도도히 말하다, 물기둥전당물 발송 승강기, 분류, 꼭지, 분수 sprightly: 기운찬, 명랑한, 기운차게, 쾌활한, 활발하게, 활발한, 원기왕성한, 명랑하게, 기운차다 sprinkling: 살포, 흩뿌리기, 소량, 잠깐 동안의 흩뿌림, 후두두내림, 소수, 살수, 드문드문, 부슬부슬 내림, 후두두 내림

255 sprung: 얼근한 squash: 진압하다, 흐믈흐믈하게 하다, 으끄러지다, 으깨다, 억지로 밀어 넣다, 과즙 음료, 호박류, 끽소리 못하게 하다, 경구 비슷한 공놀이, 헤치고 나아가다, 철썩 떨어지다 squeaky: 굉장히 깨끗한, 삐걱거리는, 찍찍소리내는, 삐꺽거리는, 앙앙우는, 찍찍거리는, 굉장히 청결한, 끽끽 소리 내는, 찍찍 소리 내는 squeeze: 압착하다, 압착, 밀어 넣다, 곤경, 본뜨기, 혼잡, 짜지다, 압착되다, 붐빔, 짜내다, 착취하다 squirrel: 다람쥐, 저장하다, 지붕에 올라가다 staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 망설이는 staid: 침착한, 차분한, 착실한 staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단 stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, 화형 stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다 stamp: 종류, 분쇄하다, 우표를 붙이다, 타인기, 우표, 특징, 표, 스탬프, 수입 인지, 쇄석기, 도장 standpoint: 견지, 입장, 견해 standstill: 정지, 휴지, 막힘, 침체 starched: 풀을 먹인, 위엄을 부리는, 거북살스럽게 하는 staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는 starling: 찌르레기 stars: 별빛 startled: 놀란 startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는 statistics: 통계학, 통계 steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게 steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다, 훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건 stealthily: 몰래, 은밀히 steam: 힘, 증발하다, 김, 증기, 증기로 움직이다, 찌다, 기선 여행, 증기를 쐬다, 원기, 증기을 내다, 김이 서려 흐리다 steamer: 기선, 찌는 기구, 증기기관 steep: 담그는 액체, 험한, 엄청난, 가풀막, 적시다, 담그다, 담금, 몰두 시키다, 급경사진, 가파른, 적심 steppe: 대초원, 스텝지대, 스텝 stereotyped: 연판으로 인쇄한, 판에

256 박은, 스테레오판에 뜬, 틀에 박힌, 연판에 뜬 sterling: 영화, 훌륭한, 순수한, 표준량의, 표준 은으로 만든, 신뢰할만한, 진정한, 법정 순분을 함유하는, 법정 순분의 은 stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이 sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게 stew: 뭉근불로 끓이다, 마음 졸이다, 근심, 초조, 약한 불로 끓이다, 스튜 요리, 스튜, 매춘굴, 애타우다, 애타게 하다, 애타다 steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원, 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 회계 stewed: 스튜 요리로 한, 너무 진한, 억병으로 취한, 초조한, 너무진한, 약한 불로 끓인, 뭉근불로 끊인, 약한 불로 익힌 stick: 붙이다, 찌르다, 잔가지, 조종간, 단장, 나무토막, 지팡이 멍청이, 연속 무하 폭탄, 고착 시키다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 걸리게 하다 sticking: 끈적거림, 끈적끈적한, 늘어붙는, 개탕 대패로 깎기 sticky: 끈적끈적한, 무더운, 점착성의, 이의를 말하는, 여간해서 움직이지 않는, 어려운, 몹시 괴로운, 몹시 쓰라린 stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한 stillness: 침묵, 조용한 환경, 정적, 고요, 평온, 소리 없는 곳, 고, 고요함 sting: 찌르다, 찌르기, 자극하다, 속이다, 격통, 가시, 얼얼하다, 고통, 바늘이 돋치다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 빈정거림 stinging: 신랄한, 찌르는, 괴롭히는, 쏘는, 쑤시는 듯한, 찌르는 듯이 아픈, 통렬한, 얼얼한, 침을 가진, 고민을 주는, 가시를 가진 stingy: 인색한, 부족한, 빈약한, 적은 stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다 stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는 stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투 stolen: 훔친 stolid: 멍청한, 둔감한 stolidity: 둔감, 완고, 무신경 stomach: 위, 식욕, 욕망, 참다, 먹다, 삼키다, 소화하다, 기호, 기분, 복부

The Wife and Other Stories stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름 storeroom: 저장실, 광 storey: 충계 storm: 폭풍우, 강습, 강습하다, 날뛰다, 호통치다, 빗발치듯 하는 총알, 큰비, 폭발, 돌진하다, 험알해지다, 심한 천둥 stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다 straddle: 두 다리를 벌리다, 양다리 걸치다, 포격하다, 다리를 벌리고 걷다, 타다, 걸치다, 두 길마 보다, 그렇게 하기, 기회를 엿보다, 협차하다, 협차 사격을하다 straightforward: 똑바른, 똑바로, 솔직한, 간단한, 솔직히, 정직한, 수월한, 복잡하지 않은 strain: 긴장시키다, 거르다, 종족, 경향, 혈통, 기미, 남용하다, 접질하다, 잡아당기다, 성격, 너무 써서 손상 시키다 strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도 stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한 strangle: 교살하다, 억압하다, 질식시키다 straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 짚으로 만든 것 streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 긋다 stream: 시내, 흐르다, 흐름, 펄럭이다, 풍조, 경향, 흘리다, 유출시키다, 정보의 흐름, 펄럭이게 하다, 물결 stretch: 기지개를 켜다, 펴다, 뻗다, 펴지다, 펼치다, 뻗치다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 잡아당기다, 에 미치다, 손발을 뻗다, 긴장 stretched: 잡아당기는 stretcher: 들것, 뻗는 사람, 틀, 발판, 캔버스틀, 펴는 사람, 펼치는 사람, 허풍, 화포틀

stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한 stride: 쉽사리 헤어나다, 한걸음, 활보하다, 큰걸음, 큰 걸음으로 걷다, 성큼넘다, 급히 가다, 큰 걸음, 걸터 앉다, 한걸음의 폭, 걸터 서다 striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는 string: 현, 일렬, 속이다, 긴장시키다, 끈, 부대 조건, 실이되다, 섬유를 떼다, 실, 의 현을 조르다, 일렬로 늘어세우다 strip: 벗기다, 옷을 벗다, 길고 가느다란 조각, 장비를 떼다, 활주로, 벌거숭이로 만들다, 빼앗다, 철판 활주로, 연재만화, 의 덮개를 없애다, 줄거리를 떼어내다 struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된 struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, 노력하는 studious: 애쓰는, 열심인, 공부하는, 주의 깊은, 공부 좋아하는, 신중한, 학문에 정진하는 stuffy: 통풍이 안되는, 답답한, 딱딱한, 나른한, 무거운, 부루퉁한, 성난, 뾰로통한, 하찮은 일에 정색을 잘하는 stupefy: 멍하게 하다, 의 지각을 잃게 하다, 마취시키다, 무감각하게 하다 stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보 sturdy: 억센, 불굴의, 완강한, 건전한, 우람스러운 stylish: 멋진, 유행의, 현대식의 subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된 sublime: 고상하게 하다, 장엄한, 승화시키다, 고상한, 숭고, 장엄, 숭고하다, 승화하다, 고상하게 되다, 웅대한, 최고의 submissive: 복종하는, 유순한, 고분고분, 복종적인, 순종하는 submissively: 유순하게 submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다 subscribe: 서명하다, 예약하다, 기부하다, 응모하다, 기부자 명부에 써넣다, 서명하여 동의 하다, 찬성하다, 구독하다, 기부명부에 기명하다, 승낙하다, 동의하다 subscription: 서명, 응모, 기부, 예약 구독료, 예약, 신청, 예약 구독, 기부의 신청, 예약 구독의 유효 기간, 서명 승낙 substantially: 대체로, 요점은, 충분히, 든든히, 실질상, 실질적으로 subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한,

Anton Chekhov 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한 succeed: 에 계속하다, 성공하다, 잇따라 일어나다, 계속되다, 입신하다, 의 뒤를 잇다, 계승하다, 의 자리를 계승하다, 후임이 되다 successfully: 훌륭하게, 성공적으로 succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물 sucking: 미숙한, 빨아들이는, 젖내나는, 아직 젖 떨어지지 않은, 풋내기의, 젖을 빠는, 빨아 들이는 sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연 sue: 고소하다, 간청하다, 구혼하다, 소송을 제기하다, 소송을 일으키다, 여자 이름, 청원하여 손에 넣다, 에게 간청하다 suffer: 입다, 견디다, 당하다, 병에 걸리다, 괴로워하다, 손해를 입다, 겪다, 고생하다, 허용하여, 아파하다, 하게 하다 suffering: 괴로움, 고통, 피해, 고생, 수난, 재난, 재해, 괴로운 suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴 sugar: 설탕, 에 설탕을 넣다, 저주하다, 단풍당을 만들다, 달콤하게하다, 당액을 바짝 졸이다, 설탕으로 달게하다, 설탕을 입히다, 당화하다, 각설탕 한 개, 각설탕 한 술 sugary: 달콤한, 아첨의, 설탕과 같은, 설탕의, 아첨하는 suggestion: 암시, 유발, 투, 제안, 기미, 생각남, 암시되어진 사람, 생각하기, 제의 suicide: 자살자, 자살, 자멸, 자살적 행위, 자살하다, 죽이다 suite: 일행, 수행원, 한벌 갖춤, 붙은 방, 조곡, 모음곡, 짝, 잇달아 붙은 방, 한 벌의 가구, 한 조의 가구 suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려 suitor: 구혼자, 원고, 고소인, 기소자 sulky: 부루퉁한, 찌무룩한, 실쭉한, 한 필의 말이 끄는 일인승 이륜 마차, 음산한 sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한 sullenly: 부루퉁하여, 뿌루퉁한, 뚱하여 summon: 소집하다, 불러 일으키다, 요구하다, 호출하다, 에게 항복을 권고하다, 소환하다, 에 권유하다 summons: 소환, 소집, 호출, 법정에 소환하다, 호출하다, 소환하다, 출두 명령 sumptuous: 사치스런, 값진, 호화로운, 값비싼 sunken: 물밑의, 움푹 들어간,

가라앉은, 내려앉은, 살이 빠진, 움푹한 sunlight: 햇빛, 일광 sunny: 태양같은, 양지바른, 볕 잘 드는, 밝은, 명랑한, 해가 잘 비추는, 명란한 sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활 superfluous: 여분의 superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 보다 놓은, 상급자 superstition: 미신, 사교 supervision: 감독 supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참 supposing: 이라면, 만약 suppress: 진압하다, 막다, 억누르다, 참다, 삭제하다, 발표하지 않다, 억제하다, 억압하다, 진정하다 surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의 surlily: 기분이 좋지 않게, 무뚝뚝하게, 험악하게 surly: 지르퉁한, 무뚝뚝한, 까다로운, 기분이 언짢아하는, 거친 surname: 별명, 성, 수리남 surprised: 놀란, 놀라다 surprising: 놀라운, 의외의, 불시의, 불가사의한 surrounding: 둘러싸는, 주위의, 주변의, 부근의, 주변, 주위, 처지, 환경, 둘러싸기 surroundings: 주위, 주위의 상태 suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다 suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결 suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는 sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지 swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코 swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기 sweat: 땀, 고역, 혹사하다, 걱정하여, 땀 흘려 일하다, 열심히 일하여, 고문하다, 땀으로 적시다, 땀을 흘리게 하다, 땀을 흘리다, 물기 sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게 sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 들어, 아름답게 swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서

257 swim: 헤엄치다, 물고기의 부레, 수영, 띄우다, 미끄러지다, 뜨다, 넘치다, 헤엄치는 시간, 헤엄, 헤엄치게 하다, 현기증이 나다 swimming: 수영, 쉽게, 일사 천리로, 거침 없이, 현기증, 땀으로 넘친, 물로 넘친, 어지러운, 흐르는 듯한, 침 따위로 넘친, 헤엄치는 swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다, 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다 swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는 swish: 휘두르다, 삭삭 소리, 휙하고 나다, 한 번 휘두르기, 삭삭 거리다, 휙휙 소리가 나게 하다, 싹 베어버리다, 채찍질하다, 휙 하고 소리내다, 싹뚝 소리나다, 휙 소리내다 swoon: 기절, 차츰 사라져 가다, 졸도, 졸도하다, 기절하다, 약해지다 swoop: 잡아채다, 위로부터의 습격, 위에서 와락 덮치다, 급습하다, 움켜잡다, 급습, 내리 덮치다 sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검 symmetry: 조화, 균형, 좌우 대칭, 대칭 sympathetic: 공명하는, 동정적인, 마음이 맞는, 찬성하는, 호의적인, 찬성한, 감응적인, 호소하는, 인정 있는, 동정심 있는, 동의한 sympathetically: 동정하여, 찬성하여, 호의적으로, 가엾이 여겨, 교감하여 sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 감웅성 symptom: 징후, 증후, 조짐, 징조 systematic: 조직적인, 규칙바른, 정연한, 분류법의, 계획적인 tablecloth: 테이블 보, 식탁보 taciturn: 말없는, 과묵한 tack: 음식물, 압정, 방침, 시침질, 못, 돛의 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치 변경에 의한 방향 전환, 지그재그 항정, 지그재그로 나감, 가봉 tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자 tactful: 감각이 세련된, 약삭빠른, 재치 있는, 지치 있는, 재치있는, 요령있는, 빈틈없는, 적절한 tail: 계사 한정, 한사의, 꼬리, 꼬리를자르다, 화폐의 뒷면, 한사

258 상속 재산, 의 꼬리를 잡아 당기다, 에 꼬리를 달다, 미행하다, 잇다, 꼬리 모양의 것 tailor: 재봉사, 양복점을 경영하다, 짓다, 양복장이, 옷이 날개, 양복을 짓다, 맞추어 만들다, 재단사 tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서 talent: 재능, 연예인, 재능 있는 사람들, 인재, 고대 그리스, 재주, 탤런트, 히부리의 무게 이름, 재능 있는 사람, 자기 마음대로 거는 사람들 talented: 재능 있는, 재능이 있는 talkative: 말 많은, 이야기하기 좋아하는 talker: 공론가, 말이 많은 사람, 연설자, 이야기하는 사람, 수다장이, 이야기 하는 사람, 좌담가, 강연자 tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름 tantalize: 보여서 감질나게 하다, 주는 체하고 안주다, 감질나게 하다, 애타게 하다 tap: 꼭지, 마개, 술집, 창갈이 가죽, 콘센트, 째고 물을 빼다, 똑똑, 언제든지 쓸수 있게 준비되어, 꼭지를 달다, 의 꼭지를 따다, 소등나팔 taps: 소등 나팔, 영결 나팔 tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를 바르다 taunt: 조롱, 조롱거리, 욕설, 냉소, 욕하여...시키다, 높고 잘 정비된, 조롱하다, 의장을 갖추고 tauntingly: 욕지거리 하여, 입사납게, 조롱, 조롱하여, 힐책하여 tavern: 선술집, 여인숙 teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다 teapot: 찻주전자 tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다 tearful: 슬픈, 눈물어린, 눈물을 자아내는, 눈물이 헤픈, 곧잘 우는, 눈물 어린 tearfully: 슬프게, 눈물어린 채로 teasing: 짖궂게 괴롭히는, 귀찮은 tedious: 지루한, 장황한 teens: 열대의 소년 소녀, 열대 telegram: 전보 telegraph: 전신, 타전하다, 통신, 전신기, 전보로 부치다, 신호하다, 속보 게시판, 돈 등을 부치다, 넌지시 알리다, 전보를 치다

The Wife and Other Stories temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다 temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미 temple: 신전, 관자놀이, 성단, 절, 교회, 사원, 전당, 쳇발, 고대 유대의 3신전의 하나, 안경 다리, 성령의 전 temporary: 덧없는, 임시의, 잠시의, 일시의, 당분간의, 일시적인, 임시 변통한 것 tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차 tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 쉽게, 유약하게 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정 tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의 tenth: 운량 단위 기수, 열번째로, 열번째의 것, 열번째의 사람, 제 10, 제십, 제십의 terminology: 술어, 용법, 술어학 terrestrial: 지상의, 지구의, 육지의, 인간, 육상의, 속세의, 육지에 사는, 지상에 사는것, 육생의, 지구상의, 지구상의 생물 terribly: 무섭게, 무시무시하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 심하게 terrified: 겁먹은, 무서워하는, 겁에 질린 terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러 thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는 thanksgiving: 사은, 감사, 추수감사절, 추수 감사절, 하느님에 대한 감사 thatch: 이엉, 띠, 띠로 이은 지붕, 초가지붕, 짚 지풍, 숱 많은 머리털, 갈 지풍, 이엉으로 이다, 풀 지풍 theatrical: 극장의, 연극의, 연극 같은, 연극, 연극조의, 연극적 행동 theatricals: 연극소인극, 아마추어 연극, 연극 theft: 도둑질, 절도죄, 도루, 훔침 theme: 테마, 주제, 주선율, 과제 작문, 주제 음악, 화제, 논제, 어간, 작문 thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터 theologian: 신학자 therapeutics: 치료학, 치료술 thesis: 논제, 테제, 논문, 정, 정립, 주제, 하박, 명제, 약음부, 학위 논문 thick: 가장 두꺼운부분, 두껍게,

우거진 수풀, 만난을 무릅쓰고, 한창 때, 굵은, 진하게, 두꺼운, 빽빽한, 짙은, 진한 thief: 도둑 thieves: 도둑 thinner: 희석제, 얇게 하는 사람희석제제초하는사람, 용제, 얇게 하는 사람, 희석액, 얇게 하는 것, 가지 치는 사람, 제초하는 사람 thirsty: 술을 좋아하는, 목마른, 갈망하는, 건조한, 목마르게 하는, 열망하는, 물기 없는 thirteen: 십삼세, 십삼세의, 십삼의, 열세개, 열셋 thistle: 엉겅퀴의 갓털, 엉겅퀴, 엉겅퀴 훈위, 엉겅퀴 훈장 tho: -이긴 하지만, 이나 thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동 thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히 thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드 thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 것 threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역 thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는 throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 모양의 물건 throb: 동계, 떨리다, 고동, 떨림, 뛰다, 두근거리다, 감동, 고동치다, 욱식욱신 쑤시다, 율동적으로 뛰다, 진동 throbbing: 두근거리는 throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다, 분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정 thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격 thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인 thud: 꽝, 털썩, 털썩 떨어지다, 쿵 하고 치다, 추락, 쿵 thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며

Anton Chekhov 읽다, 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 편승을 부탁하다 thumping: 거대한, 엄청나게, 터무니 없는, 놀랄만한, 탁 치는, 쾅 치는, 거대하게 thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다 thursday: 목요일, 목요일의, 목요일에 thy: 그대의 thyself: 너 자신, 그대 자신 tic: 경련, 안면, 병적인 집착, 안면 경련 ticket: 표, 공천 후보자 명부, 표찰을 달다, 표를 팔다, 적당한 물건, 게시표, 딱지, 셋집 표찰, 안성맞춤인 일, 승차권, 소환장 ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림 tidings: 소식, 통지, 사건, 기별 tidy: 단정한, 상당한, 자질구레한 것을 넣는 그릇, 의지의 등씌우개, 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 정돈하다, 꽤 좋은, 치우다, 포동포동한, 깨끗이 치우다, 말쑥한 tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 구두끈, 방해하다 tiger: 범, 호랑이, 강적, 포악한 사람, 최저의 수, 호랑이 잔인한 남자, 호랑이 같은 남자, 호랑이 사나운 남자, 만세 삼창 후에 붙이는 tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠 timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는 timidity: 겁많음, 소심 timidly: 소심하게, 겁많게, 마음이 약해서 tin: 주석, 양철, 주석을 입히다, 주석 그릇, 양철 깡통, 주석으로 만든, 통조림하다, 돈, 경찰관의 배지, 경찰관, 한 깡통 tipsy: 기울어진, 비틀거리는, 거나하게 취한, 얼근히 취한, 기운 tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단 tiresome: 귀찮은, 성가신, 지루한, 따분한, 진저리 나는, 지겨운, 싫증나는, 속썩이는, 지리한 titular: 표제의, 이름뿐인, 직함이있는, 직함만의 사람,

명의만의 사람, 명의상의, 이름만의, 존칭의, 직함의, 칭호가 있는 사람, 칭호의 tobacco: 담배, 흡연 toe: 발가락, 발끝을 돌리다, 발끝, 발가락으로 대다, 빈틈없는, 부리를 대다, 앞부리를 대다, 도구의 끝, 발끝으로 걷다, 발끝으로 서다, 발가락에 해당하는 부분 toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 이룩하다 toiler: 고생하는 사람, 임금노동자, 임금 노동자 tolerate: 참다, 견디다, 관대히 다루다, 묵인하다, 내성이 있다, 관대하게 다루다 tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음 tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것 toothache: 치통 topic: 화제, 제목, 논제, 주제, 저서명, 이야기거리, 토픽, 대체론 torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대 torture: 고문, 곡해하다, 고통, 을 고문하다, 몹시 괴롭히다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 억지로 비틀다, 억지로 꼬부리다, 고문하다, 괴롭히다, 심한 고통 tossing: 야당, 변명, 아웃, 탈락, 외부, 수비측 touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인 tow: 삼 부스러기, 끌려가는 배, 밧줄로 끌다, 돌보아주다, 거느리다, 끄는 밧줄, 배를 끌기, 끌다, 끌고 가다, 끌리는 배, 밧줄로 끎 toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 가까이, 전도 유망한 towel: 타월, 패배를 인정하다, 항복하다, 수건, 채찍질하다, 타월로 훔치다, 타월로 닦다, 타월로 말리다 townsman: 읍민, 도회지 사람, 읍내사람 townspeople: 도회지 사람들 toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건

259 trace: 선, 발자국, 봇줄, 나아가다, 발견하다, 그리다, 흔적, 베끼다, 의 유래를 조사하다, 조금, 추적하다 tragedy: 비극, 참사, 비극적 사건, 비극 연출법, 비극 창작법, 비극적 성질, 비극적 요소 tragic: 비참한, 비극의, 비극적인, 비극적 요소 tram: 궤도, 광차, 시가전차, 석탄차, 시가 전차, 정확힌 조정, 운반차, 전차로 가다, 타원 컴퍼스, 광차로 나르다, 전차로 나르다 tranquilly: 평온하게, 조용하게, 차분하게 transformation: 변형, 변환, 변태, 변질, 변압, 변모, 다리, 전이, 급변하는 장면 transition: 변이, 변천, 과도기, 전조, 변화, 전이, 조바꿈 transitory: 일시적인, 오래가지 않는, 덧없는, 무상한, 일시의 translator: 역자, 수리인, 번역자, 자동 중계기, 통역, 번역 루틴, 자동중계기, 번역루틴 transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한 trap: 덫, 휴대품, 덫을 놓다, 입, 타악기류, 순경, 덫 사냥을 직업으로 하다, 수하물, 뚜껑문, 표적 날리는 장치, 계략 travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 여행용의, 여행 tray: 쟁반, 얕은 접시, 칸막이 상자, 장애물 치우개 treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역 treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 명심하다 treat: 대접하다, 논하다, 대우하다, 간주하다, 취급하다, 한턱, 향응하다, 향음, 한턱내다, 즐거운 일, 처리하다 trek: 여행, 한 구간, 집단 이주, 짐수레를 끌다, 지루하고 고된 여행, 이주하다, 여행하다, 끌다, 하루의 행정, 길고 힘드는 여행을 하다 tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는 tremendous: 무서운, 무시무시한, 굉장한, 멋진, 대단한, 거대한 trespass: 방해, 주제넘게 굴다, 편승하다, 침해, 침입, 침입하다, 죽다, 불법 침해, 위법 행위를 하다, 죄, 폐를 끼치다 triangular: 삼각의, 삼자간의, 삼자의,

260 삼각형의 trick: 장난, 버릇, 비결, 속이다, 계교, 요술, 요술부리다, 장난감, 모양내다, 의 기대를 저버리다, 계략 trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른 trinity: 삼위 일체, 세 부분으로 된 파이프 청소기, 삼위 일체 축일, 삼위 일체의 상징, 삼위일체설, 셋으로 된 짝, 트리오, 삼위일체 trip: 여행, 과실, 소풍, 실수하다, 실언, 걸려서 넘어지다, 실족, 딴죽걸기, 짧은 항해, 실족하다, 가볍게 걷다 triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적 triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은 triumphantly: 기고 만장하여, 의기 양양하여, 의기양양하여 trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한 troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운 troupe: 그 일원, 흥행단에 들어가 연기하다, 흥행단에 들어가 순회하다, 흥행단 trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱 truly: 참으로, 정확히, 바르게, 성실히, 정확하게, 사실을 말하자면, 정말로, 진실로, 충실히 trunks: 트렁크스 trustee: 피신탁인, 보관인, 관재인, 수탁자의 손에 넘겨 주다, 관재인의 손에 넘겨 주다, 보관 위원 trustfulness: 신뢰함 trustworthy: 신뢰할 수 있는, 확실한, 신용할 수 있는 tsar: 황제, 전제 군주, 제정 러시아의 황제 tuck: 걷어 올리다, 정력, 싸다, 잔뜩 멀다, 징그기, 먹을 것, 밀어넣다, 기력, 틀어박다, 말다, 과자 tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 호아 올린 tuesday: 화요일, 화요일에, 화요일의 tulip: 튤립, 튤립 꽃, 튤립 구근 tulle: 툴, 얇은 명주 그물 tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다 tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기

The Wife and Other Stories 겸손해지다 turkey: 터키, 칠면조, 실패작, 실패, 틀린 것, 터키제의, 터키산의, 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는 것, 틀린 사람 turquoise: 터키옥, 청록색, 청록색의, 하늘색, 하늘빛의, 터키 옥 tutor: 억제하다, 후견인, 가정 교사, 개인 지도 교사 노릇을 하다, 개인 지도 교사, 강사, 지도하다, 가정 교사로서 가르치다, 개인 교수를 받다, 가정 교사 노릇을 하다, 개인 가정 교사로서 지도하다 twentieth: 스무번째, 제20, 이십분의, 제이십, 제이십의 twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 작은 가지, 점대 twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진 tying: 매는, 매기 typhus: 발진티푸스 tyranny: 포학한 행위, 전제 정치, 포학, 폭정, 참주정치, 학대, 참주 정치, 무도한 행위 ugh: 억, 윽 ugly: 험악한, 추한, 심술궂은, 위험한, 싸우기 좋아하는, 불쾌한, 못생긴, 지겨운, 잔뜩 찌푸린, 꾀 까다로운, 추악하다 ultima: 최후의, 끝음절, 가장 먼, 긍음절, 마지막 음절 umbrella: 우산, 핵우산, 지상군 원호 항공대, 보호, 포괄적인, 우산의, 우산으로 보호하다, 우산으로 가리다, 양산, 상공 엄호, 삿갓 unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는 unannounced: 예고 없는, 공언되지 않은, 갑자기 나타나는, 미리 알리지 않은, 발표되지 않은, 공표되지 않은 unanswered: 대답 없는, 보답되지 않은, 논박되지 않은, 반박되지 않는, 보답 없는 unashamed: 뻔뻔스러운, 몰염치한, 창피를 모르는, 부끄러워하지 않는 unassuming: 겸손한, 주제넘지 않은 unattractive: 매력적이 아닌, 남의 눈을 끌지 않는, 흥미 없는, 사람의 눈을 끌지 않는 unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 없는 unbearably: 참기 어려운, 견딜수 없는, 견딜 수 없도록 unbelievable: 믿을 수 없는, 믿기 어려운 unbosom: 털어놓다, 고백하다 unbuttoned: 단추를 끄른, 속박되지 않은, 자유로운

uncalled-for: 불필요한, 까닭 없는 uncanny: 기분 나쁜, 이상한, 초자연적인, 힘드는, 부자연스러울 정도의, 섬뜩한 uncertain: 불확실한, 일정치 않은, 흔들거리는, 믿을 수 없는, 분명치 않은, 의심스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 확신이 없는, 확정되지 않은 uncertainty: 불명, 불안정, 미덥지 않은 일, 반신반의, 의문, 불확정, 부정, 불확실한 일, 불확실, 불확실한 것, 불확실성 uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌 unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, 명확하지 못한 uncomfortable: 불안한, 불쾌한, 기분이 언짢은, 살기 거북한, 살기 불편한, 신기 거북한, 신기 불편한, 앉기 거북한, 앉기 불편한, 입기 거북한, 입기 불편한 uncommon: 드문, 비범한, 이상한, 흔하지 않은, 보통 아닌 unconcernedly: 태연하게, 무관하게, 무관심하게, 개의치 않게 unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 않은 unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에 unconstrained: 자유로운, 자발적인, 거북하지 않은, 편안한, 구속받지 않은, 거리낌 없는, 강제가 아닌, 구속받지 않는 undertake: 약속하다, 떠맡다, 보증하다, 인수인, 인수하다, 기도하다, 청부인, 장의사, 맡다, 싸우다, 장례식을 떠맡다 undertaken: 맡은 undress: 장식을 떼다, 옷을 벗기다, 옷을 벗다, 평복, 의 옷을 벗기다, 평상복의, 폭로하다, 알몸이나 다름없는 상태, 알몸 상태 undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의 uneasily: 걱정하여, 불쾌하게, 불안 속에, 불안속에 uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌 uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한,

Anton Chekhov 어색한 uneducated: 교육은 받지 못한, 무지한, 무교육의 unenviable: 부럽지 않은, 부러워할 것 없는 uneven: 한결같지 않은, 평탄하지 않은, 균질이 아닌, 흘수의 unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은 unfaithful: 성실하지 않은, 부정한, 부정확한, 정숙하지 못한, 불충실한 unfamiliar: 잘알지 못하는, 진기한, 모르는, 알려지지 않은, 생소한, 익숙지 못한 unfeeling: 무정한, 느낌이 없는, 잔인한, 냉혹한, 느낌 없는, 잔혹한 unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람 ungainly: 보기 흉한, 몰골스러운, 꼴사나운 ungracious: 무례한, 예절없는, 공손하지 않은 ungraciously: 무례하게 ungrateful: 은혜를 모르는, 애쓴 보람 없는, 일한 보람 없는 unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참 unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜 unhurt: 다치지 않은, 무사한, 상하지 않은 uniform: 일정한 한결같은, 한결같은, 제복, 군인, 에게 제복을 입히다, 불변의, 동일 표준의, 균등한, 에게 제복을 지급하다 uniformity: 한결같음, 획일, 균일성, 고름, 균등, 등질, 일률, 일치, 일정 불변 uninterested: 무관심한, 이해 관계가 없는, 무관한, 에 개인적 관계가 없는, 공평한, 냉담한 uninteresting: 시시한, 흥미없는, 재미없는 uninviting: 마음이 끌리지 않는, 싫은, 마음 내키지 않는, 사람의 마음을 끌지 않는, 매력이 없는 unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의 universally: 도처에, 보편적으로, 널리, 일반적으로, 예외 없이, 전칭적으로 unjust: 부정한, 불공평한 unlawful: 사생의, 불법의, 비합법의, 사생아의 unlimited: 끝없는, 무한한, 무제한의, 부정의, 제한 없는, 한없는 unluckily: 불운하게도, 공교롭게도, 불행하게도

unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는 unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는 unnaturally: 이상하게, 몰인정하게, 인공적으로 unnecessarily: 불필요하게, 헛되이, 무익하게, 쓸데없이 unnecessary: 불필요한, 무익한, 불필요한 것 unnoticed: 눈에 띄지 않는, 돌보아지지 않는, 주의를 끌지않는, 주목되지 않는, 주의되지 않는 unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 심술궂은 unpleasantly: 불쾌하게, 불유쾌하게 unpractical: 실용적이 아닌, 비실용적인 unquestionable: 의심할 여지가 없는, 더할 나위 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 의심할 나위 없는 unreasonable: 부조리한, 터무니없는, 비합리적인, 부당한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 무모한, 이성을 좇지 않는, 이성을 따르지 않는 unrelieved: 단조로운, 누그러지지 않은, 변화없는, 구제되지 않는, 구제받지 못한, 평면적인, 요철없는, 변화 없는, 명암 없는, 요철 없는 unripe: 익지않은, 시기상조의, 미숙하다, 미숙한 unsatisfactory: 마음에차지않는, 불충분한, 불만족스런 unsatisfied: 만족하지않는, 만족하지 않은, 충족하지 않은 unseemly: 꼴사나운, 꼴사납게, 보기흉한, 부적당한, 보기 흉한, 보기 흉하게, 부적당하게 unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것 unshaven: 형태가 이루어지지 않은 unsightly: 보기 거북한, 꼴사나운, 보기 흉한 unsubstantial: 비현실적인, 허울만의, 견고하지 않은, 실질없는, 실체가 없는, 실질이 없는 unsuccessfully: 성공하지 못하고, 불운하게 unsuitable: 부적당한, 어울리지 않은 untidy: 단정치 못한, 어수선한 untroubled: 조용한, 괴로움을 안 당하는, 근심하지 않은, 잔잔한 unturned: 돌리지 않은, 선반 가공을 하지 않은, 뒤집지 않은

261 unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이 unwell: 월경중인, 기분이 나쁜, 건강이 좋지 않은, 불쾌한, 몸이 편치 않은 unwholesome: 불건전한, 유해한, 건강에 좋지 않는, 건강에 나쁜, 몸에 나쁜, 병적인 unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인 unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은 unyielding: 굴하지않는, 굽지 않는, 단단한, 단호한, 완고한, 유연성이 없는, 탄력성이 없는 uphill: 힘드는, 치받이의, 오르막의, 치받이를 올라, 고개위로, 올라가는, 높은 곳에 있는, 오르막길, 곤란을 무릅쓰고, 고개 위로, 언덕 위로 uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란 upset: 전복, 불화, 뒤집힌, 혼란, 혼란한, 지게하다, 패배, 망치다, 뒤집어 엎다, 몸을해치다, 당황케 하다 upshot: 결과, 요지, 결론 upside: 위쪽, 상부, 혼란하여 upstairs: 위층에, 위층, 이층, 상공에, 한층 높은 지위에, 위층에서, 한층 높은 그러나 별로 권위가 없는 지위에, 이층의, 이층으로, 이층에, 고공에 upwards: 향상 지향의, 에서 위쪽으로, 위로 향하여, 이상 usefulness: 쓸모 있음, 유용성 useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은 utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것 utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다 utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히 vacant: 빈, 멍한, 한가한, 비어 있는, 공허한, 결원의, 사람이 안 사는, 허탈한, 빈자리 지위의, 빈자리의 vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다 valuable: 귀중한, 값비싼, 귀중품,

262 평가할수 있는, 가치 있는, 금전적 가치가 있는, 가치를 평가할 수 있는 vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 휴대용 화장품 상자 varieties: 각종 variously: 여러 가지이름으로, 여러방면으로, 가지가지로, 가지각색으로, 형형색색으로, 여러 가지로 vaudeville: 가벼운 희가극, 버라이어티 쇼, 주연의 노래, 보더빌, 음악이 들어 있는 짧은 희극 veal: 송아지 고기 velvety: 부드러운, 촉감이 매끄러운, 맛이 순한, 벨벳 같은, 벨벳같은, 혀끝에 닿는 맛이 좋은 venetian: 베니스풍의, 베니스의, 베니스사람, 베니스 사람, 베니스 풍식의, 베네치아 풍의, 베네치아 풍식의, 베네치아 사람, 베니스 풍의 vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다 venture: 투기, 모험, 되는 대로, 결행하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고하다, 걸다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 해보다, 용기를 내어 발표하다, 위험에 직면케 하다, 용기를 내어 가다, 건 물건 verandah: 베란다 verbosity: 다변, 수다, 장황, 용장 verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다 veritable: 진실의, 실제의 vestibule: 현관, 전정, 문간방, 연랑, 연결 복도를 설치하다, 접근로, 차 대는 곳, 출입방, 에 입구방을 설치하다 veterinary: 수의, 수의의, 수의학의, 수의사 vex: 성나게 하다, 짜증나게하다, 을 분해하다, 뒤흔들리게 하다, 동요시키다, 괴롭히다, 초조하게 하다, 격랑이 일게 하다 vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인 vexatious: 성가신, 남을 곯리려고 걸핏하면 소송을 일으키는 vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는 vice: 악습, 육체적 결함, 나쁜 버릇, 사악, 결점, 부도덕, 바이스, 대리로서, 악, 악덕, 병

The Wife and Other Stories vice-president: 부총장, 부회장, 부은행장, 부총재, 부통령, 부통령 부총재 victim: 희생, 피해자, 밥, 봉, 산 재물, 희생자 vignettist: 비녜트 사진 제작자, 비녜트 화가, 소품 작가 vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 나쁜, 비참한 villa: 별장, 교외 주택, 장원, 별장식 집 violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한 violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로 virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능 virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는 visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된 visiting: 방문, 방문용의 visitor: 체재객, 방문자, 장학사, 문병객, 관광객, 순시자, 철새, 방문객, 시찰원, 원정군 vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감 vodka: 보드카 volatile: 덧없는, 휘발성의, 변덕스러운, 쾌활한, 일시적인, 비지구의, 새, 날개로 공중을 나는, 휘발성 물질, 휘발하는 volga: 카스피해로 흘러드는 러시아 서부의 강 voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는 vow: 맹세, 단언하다, 서원, 맹세하다, 서약, 할 것을 맹세하다, 약속하다, 서약하다, 맹세의 내용, 기원, 맹세의 행위 vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의 vulgarity: 속악, 상스러움, 예의없음, 야비함, 무례한 언동

wages: 임금, 죄값 wagon: 짐차, 무개화차, 짐마차, 짐마차로 수송하다, 짐마차로 여행하다, 북두칠성, 배달용 트럭, 물건 파는 수레, 무개 화차, 광차, 짐마차로 운반하다 wagonette: 유람마차 wail: 울부짖다, 비탄하다, 울부짖는 소리, 처량하게 울리는 소리, 구슬픈 소리를 내다, 비탄, 한탄하다, 울부짖듯 윙윙대는 소리 waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 중앙의 잘룩한 부분 waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼 waiter: 기다리는 사람, 시중드는 사람, 요리 나르는 쟁반, 급사, 음식쟁반, 웨이터 wake: 경야, 활기띠다, 각성시키다, 철야제, 일으키다, 지나간 자국, 밤샘, 깨우다, 되살아나다, 일어나다, 잠깨다 waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 모자라는, 이 없이 wantonly: 변덕스럽게, 장난치며, 제멋대로, 방자하게 ward: 후견, 보호, 병실, 감금, 감독, 감방, 감시, 수용실, 보호하다, 막다, 구 wardrobe: 옷장, 의상실, 의류, 의상, 벽장, 그는 옷이 많다, 소유하고 있는 의상, 의상 관리인 warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이 warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙 warn: 경고하다, 훈계하다, 예고하다, 에 통고하다, 주의하다 warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의 warsaw: 폴란드의 수도 wash: 도금하다, 씻다, 세광하다, 세제, 세탁, 습지, 화장수, 믿을 만하다, 그 소리, 씻어 정하게 하다, 쓸어 넣다 washing: 세탁물, 씻겨 나온것, 빨래물, 빨래, 세탁, 세탁용의, 세광하여 채취한 사금, 씻음, 엷은 피복, 물 wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간 wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 낭비

Anton Chekhov waterproof: 방수의, 레인코트, 방수재료, 방수처리, 방수성으로 하다, 방수 처리하다, 방수 재료, 방수 가공하다, 방수복, 방수하다 wave: 파도, 물결치다, 파동, 물결, 펄럭이다, 휘두르다, 물결치게 하다, 흔들리다, 바다, 너울거리다, 흔들어 신호하다 waves: 미해군 여자 예비부대 weak: 약변화의, 묽은, 약한, 힘없는, 어리석은, 약세인, 악센트 없는, 내림세인, 약점 있는, 악센트가 없는, 불충분한 weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약 wealth: 재산, 부, 풍부, 재화, 자본, 부유, 행복 wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한 wearied: 피곤한 weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로 wearisome: 지치게 하는, 피곤하게 하는, 따분하게 하는, 지루한 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의 weep: 울다, 흘리다, 눈물을 흘리다, 슬퍼하다, 스며 나오게 하다, 물방울이 듣다, 비탄하다, 스며내다, 에 눈물을 흘리다, 물기를 내뿜다, 가지를 축 늘어뜨리다 weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음 weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다 well-bred: 씨가 좋은, 뱀뱀이가 있는, 교양있게 자란, 행실이 좋은, 혈통이 좋은, 좋은 가문에서 자란, 예절 바른, 얌전한, 교육을 잘 받은 well-built: 체격이 훌륭한, 잘 세워진, 체격이 좋은 well-doing: 선행 well-educated: 잘 교육된 well-fed: 살찐, 영양이 충분한 well-made: 균형이 잡힌, 잘 만든, 모양 좋은, 날씬한, 잘 된, 잘 만들어진 well-wisher: 호의를 보이는 사람, 남이 잘 되기를 바라는 사람, 남의

일이 잘 되기를 바라는 사람 wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는 wetness: 축축함, 강우, 젖어있음, 습기가 있음, 습기 whatnot: 얹어 놓는 선반, 이것저것, 선반 wheel: 방향을 바꾸다, 선회시키다, 자전거를 타다, 움직이다, 녹로로 만들다, 핸들, 바퀴, 수레바퀴, 자전거, 세력가, 선회하다 whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제 wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 어디에서, 어디든지 whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기 whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다 whirr: 씽 하는 소리, 씽 소리내며 날다 whisk: 털다, 한 번 털기, 민첩한 행동, 작은비, 철사로 만든 거품내는 기구, 급히 채가다, 가볍게 휘두르다, 휘저어서 거품내다, 사라지다, 휘젓다, 휘젓는 기구 whiskers: 구레나룻 whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다 whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는 whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람 whoever: 하는 사람은 누구든, 도대체 누가, 누구나, 도대체 누구를 wholesale: 도매로, 통틀어, 대대적인, 대강, 대대적으로, 도매, 완전히, 대강의, 도매의, 대량으로, 도매하다 wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한 widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다 willing: 기꺼이 ...하는, 자진해서 하는, 마침 잘된, 자발적인 windmill: 풍차, 헬리콥터, 가상의 해악, 가상의 해악적, 전통에 반항하다, 풍차 비슷한 것, 팔랑개비 wing: 날개, 비행, 날수 있게 하다, 속력을 내게 하다, 비행단, 항공

263 배지, 팔에 상처를 입히다, 새, 날개 모양을 한물건, 날아가다, 날다 wings: 공군 기장 wink: 눈짓하다, 반짝이다, 기운차게, 깜박이다, 눈깜박임, 보고도 못본체하다, 눈을 깜빡이다, 눈짓, 눈짓으로 신호하다, 깜박임, 윙크하다 winning: 승리, 상금, 결승의, 성공, 매력적인, 이긴, 횐득, 사람 마음을 사로잡는, 사람 마음을 끄는, 승리를 얻게 하는 wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는 wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지 witness: 목격하다, 증거, 증언하다, 목격자, 증인, 서명하다, 증언, 에 입회하다, 증거가 되다, 증거물, 증명하다 wives: 부인들 woe: 비애, 재난, 고뇌, 아아, 슬프도다, 고생, 불행 woke: 과거분사 wolves: 늑대들 wondering: 이상한 듯한 wooden: 나무의, 얼빠진, 나무로 만든, 무뚝뚝한, 멍청한, 활기 없는, 융통성 없는 woodland: 삼림지, 삼림지의 woods: 형이 보통임 wool: 모직물, 털실, 모직의, 양털, 고수머리, 양모, 모직물의, 양털 모양의 것, 면모 wording: 말씨, 어법 wordy: 말의, 장황한, 말이 많은, 말 많은, 말로의 workman: 노동자, 일을 하는 사람, 노동자의 workwoman: 여자 노동자, 여공 wormwood: 다북쑥속의 식물, 고민, 쓴쑥 worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진 worn-out: 써서 낡은, 진부한, 지쳐빠진 worried: 당혹한, 걱정스런, 곤란한, 걱정스러운 worrying: 귀찮은, 걱정되는, 성가신, 애타는 worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, 존경, 참배하다 worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 쓸 worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는,

264 사람, 가치 있는 wound: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 부상, 고통, 손해, 사랑의 상처, 상처, 상처내다, 부상하게 하다, 손상 wrap: 싸다, 두르다, 가리다, 몸을 싸는 것, 어깨 두르개, 감싸다, 끝내다, 휩싸이다, 감기다, 감추다, 구속 wrapping: 포장, 쌈의, 실내복, 쌈 wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌 wrathful: 격노한, 분격한, 몹시 노한 wrathfully: 격노하여, 분격하여 wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 가다 wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰 wretchedness: 야비, 불쾌, 연민 wring: 짜다, 꽉 쥐다, 비틀다, 짜기, 괴롭히다, 짜내다, 감다, 짬, 왜곡하다, 손을 꽉 쥠, 과즙 짜는 기계 wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는 wrinkles: 주름살 wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서 writer: 쓰는 사람, 필자, 작가, 저자, 작문 자습서, 필기자, 사자기 wry: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 찌푸린, 비틀어진, 심술궂은, 예상이 틀린, 찡그린 yalta: 얄타 yard: 야드, 마당, 조차장, 뜰, 마, 구내, 작업장, 활대, 일터, 지팡이, 막대 yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 하고 있는 yearly: 매년의, 그 해만의, 연1회의, 일년간의, 일년에 한번, 매년, 그 해의 yearn: 동정하다, 그리워하다, 동경하다, 간절히-하고 싶어하다, 그립게 생각하다, 열망하다, 사모의 정을 품다, 사모하다, 불쌍히 여기다, 몹시 …하고 싶어하다 yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각 yellow: 황색의, 성정적인, 질투심많은, 편견을 가진, 피부가 누런, 겁많은, 노래지다, 황색, 의심 많은, 노랗다, 질투 많은 yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확,

The Wife and Other Stories 수율 yourselves: 당신 자신들 youthful: 젊은, 젊은이의, 젊음에 넘치는, 발랄한, 초기의, 유년기의, 기운찬, 젊은이에 알맞은, 청년 특유의, 이른 zola: 프랑스의 자연주의 소설가 zulu: 줄루사람, 아프리카 남동부의 호전적인 종족, 줄루 말의, 줄루 족, 줄루 사람, 줄루 말, 문자 제드를 나타내는 통신 용어, 줄루 사람의

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The Wife and Other Stories (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

The Witch and Other Stories (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

The Wife and Other Stories (Webster's German Thesaurus Edition)

The Awakening & Other Short Stories (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

The Prince & Other Stories (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)