The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Electric Utility Services (Strategic Planning Series)

The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Electric Utility Services www.icongroupedition.com Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd. ii COPYRIG...

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The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Electric Utility Services

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

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COPYRIGHT NOTICE ISBN: 0-7576-5629-3

All of Icon Group Ltd. publications are copyrighted. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyrights laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs or other materials from our publications, please contact us to request permission. Icon Group Ltd. often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires, however, confirmed permission from Icon Group Ltd. Please read the full copyright notice, disclaimer, and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

Neither Icon Group Ltd. nor its employees can be held accountable for the use and subsequent actions of the user of the information provided in this publication. Great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, but we can not guarantee, given the volume of information, accuracy. Since the information given in this report is forward-looking, the reader should read the disclaimer statement and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.



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About Icon Group Ltd. Icon Group Ltd.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs using forwardlooking economic analysis. Icon Group has field offices in San Diego, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong and Lomé, Togo (West Africa). Icon Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases, and global/regional market data, industry and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies. Summarizing over 210 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategy. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. Covering over 190 countries, each study consists of forward-looking analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to ensure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry & Trade Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, key references and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country. Intranet Subscriptions: Icon Group Ltd. now offers full intranet subscriptions which brings millions of dollars of high-end global market research to the manager’s personal computer. For more information, please contact Icon Group via our web site: www.icongroupedition.com, or please email: [email protected]. In addition to these reports, Icon Group publishes similar studies for other product categories, issue areas, regions of the world, countries, cities and states (in the case of the United States). If you wish to receive a report that is customized or addressing a particular issue, feel free to contact Icon Group: Icon Group Customer Service 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Tel: 858-546-4340 Fax: 858-546-4341 Email: [email protected] URL: www.icongroupedition.com Note: as statements and statistics in this report are forward-looking, the reader needs to read the last chapter for disclaimers and user agreement provisions. www.icongroupedition.com


Contents

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Table of Contents 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 1.2 1.3 2

Overview Market Potential Estimation Methodology The Worldwide Market Potential for Electric utility services

AFRICA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37

Executive Summary Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (formerly Zaire) Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria


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9 9 11 12

12 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 3

Republic of Congo Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

ASIA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27

Executive Summary Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal North Korea Papua New Guinea Philippines Seychelles Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam


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32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40

40 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

4

EUROPE: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43

Executive Summary Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland


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55 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

4.44 4.45 5

78 78

LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 6

Ukraine United Kingdom

79

Executive Summary Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

79 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90

NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18

Executive Summary Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Canada Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago


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91

91 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

6.19 7

102

Executive Summary American Samoa Australia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Federation Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

102 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109

THE MIDDLE EAST: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 9

101

OCEANA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 8

United States

110

Executive Summary Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Oman Pakistan Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Yemen

110 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122

DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS

9.1 9.2

Disclaimers & Safe Harbor Icon Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions


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123

123 124 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Electric Utility Services

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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW The liberalization of markets has lead to record levels of international investments. Icon Group’s primary mission is to assist international managers to better plan and implement strategies in a global economy. It does so by providing various specialized industry reports, databases, publications and services to its clients. This report is one of many published by Icon Group Ltd. to assist executives and planners in monitoring and analyzing world markets. In addition to industry-specific studies, Icon Group Ltd.’s reports cover human resources management, export strategies, investment strategies, entry & marketing strategies, political and economic risk assessments and legal trends (e.g., intellectual property, licensing, and corruption). This report covers the world outlook for electric utility services across 235 countries. For each year reported, the estimates are given for the latent demand for the country in question. Icon Group uses a number of proprietary econometric models which project economic changes within each country and across countries. From there, market potential estimates are created. The units used in this report are: US $ mln. As shown in the report, the market potential for electric utility services is expected to reach $745,383.21 million by 2005. The distribution of the world market, however, will not be evenly distributed across regions. Europe will be the largest market with $273,471.82 million or 36.69 percent, followed by North America & the Caribbean with $201,178.39 million or 26.99 percent, and then Asia with $163,944.12 million or 21.99 percent of the world market. In essence, if a firm targets these top 3 regions, they cover come 85.67 percent of the world wide demand for electric utility services.

1.2 MARKET POTENTIAL ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY Icon Group uses a number of methodologies to create market potential estimates for products and services across markets, whether at the level of a region, country, or city. In this report, two modelling approaches are used. The first involves modelling the economic fundamentals of each market over time. This is based on standard models of economic growth (e.g. focussing on growth of income, or gross domestic product per capita). The second approach is more subtle. The second approach involves collecting information on the market size or market potential for the particular product or service in question, typically in national currency, and translating these into a common currency. Icon Group uses the U.S. dollar as its common currency across markets. For some categories and markets, basic demand indicators are reported in national statistics, as is mostly the case for the United States and other developed markets. In most of the world’s 230 countries, however, few statistics are available. For these, Icon Group uses www.icongroupedition.com



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econometric models to estimate these markets, and forecast these over time. As true for all forward-looking economic forecasts, certain critical assumptions must be made. Two types of assumptions are made for the models used in this report. The first type covers the socioeconomic and global environment. In essence, Icon Group assumes that dynamics seen in the past are likely to continue in the future, without major discontinuous changes. For example, if a city, country or region has not seen civil strife, major recessions, or substantial foreign exchange or currency changes, this is assumed to be the case over the forecast period. Likewise, the worldwide demand is foreseen to progress in a fashion similar to that seen in historical figures, based on aggregated data collected at the national level. The extent to which these assumptions are violated in the future will surely affect the accuracy of the forecasts presented here. The second type of assumption is of greater importance, especially for those markets where insufficient local information is reported in the public domain, or in markets where there is higher uncertainty. Here, we use cross-country econometric models of demand, often called a crosssectional pooled time series models with varying parameters. In simple terms, we assume an underlying consumption function that is allowed to vary over time and across geographic markets. Economists have long proposed various consumption functions. These include John Maynard Keynes, Simon Kuznets, Irving Fisher, Franco Modigliani, Albert Ando, Richard Brumberg, and Milton Friedman. Across these, and other authors, the consumption of a product (as opposed to the amount produced) is foreseen to vary depending on a number of local factors and the time frame that one considers (short-, medium- and long-run). In general, the variance of the market potential across markets is foreseen to be a function of variances in income, wealth, interest rates, expected future income, and a variety of exogenous factors, including geography and culture. Icon Group forecasts primarily rely on non-cultural economic factors in modelling cross-market demand, for a given product or service. We also model the market potential using a consumption function which assumes a constant average propensity to consume in the long run (i.e. as incomes rise, average consumption rates do not fall, as earlier argued by Keynes). Once the cross-market model of demand is specified, it is combined with the local economic models described above. As in all econometric exercises, the lack of local market figures in the public domain results in estimation errors. Furthermore, many intervening factors may arise over time that can materially affect the accuracy of the forecasts, including changes in local economic conditions, changes in political regimes, improvements in primary data, and currency fluctuations, among other factors. As the estimates and forecasts reported here are forwardlooking and subject to assumption-induced errors, you are asked to read the caveats and disclaimers at the end of this report.




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1.3 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES Worldwide Market Potential for Electric utility services (US $ mln): 2000 Region

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Europe North America & the Caribbean Asia Latin America Middle East Africa Oceana Total

254,041 191,208 149,828 37,179 36,452 15,288 10,313 694,310

36.6 27.5 21.6 5.4 5.3 2.2 1.5 100.0

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

Worldwide Market Potential for Electric utility services (US $ mln): 2000

Asia

North America & the Caribbean

Latin America Other Europe

World Market for Electric utility services: 1995 - 2005 Year

World Market US $ mln

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

703,949.98 703,615.94 701,264.57 698,761.36 696,387.67 695,627.27 703,922.57 713,923.08 724,161.93 734,646.20 745,383.21

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





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2 AFRICA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES 2.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Electric utility services in Africa (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Africa

3,579 1,852 1,331 1,044 944 823 467 455 365 344 319 317 311 229 222 214 209 198 192 176 122 117 107 102 96 1,153 15,288

23.23% 12.02% 8.64% 6.77% 6.12% 5.34% 3.03% 2.95% 2.36% 2.23% 2.06% 2.05% 2.01% 1.48% 1.43% 1.38% 1.35% 1.28% 1.24% 1.14% 0.79% 0.75% 0.69% 0.66% 0.62% 8.28% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

South Africa Algeria Egypt Nigeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Cameroon Sudan Ivory coast Angola Kenya Congo (formerly Zaire) Tanzania Ghana Ethiopia Zimbabwe Senegal Uganda Gabon Botswana Zambia Burkina Faso Madagascar Guinea Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





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Market Potential for Electric utility services in Africa (US $ mln): 2000 Egypt

Nigeria

Algeria

Other South Africa

The Market for Electric utility services in Africa: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

16,022.10 15,916.83 15,775.13 15,631.27 15,490.41 15,403.28 15,624.13 15,901.84 16,186.21 16,477.42 16,775.63

2.28 2.26 2.25 2.24 2.22 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.24 2.25

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





2.2

14

ALGERIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Algeria 1995 - 2005

Year

Algeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,962 1,942 1,917 1,892 1,868 1,852 1,884 1,925 1,967 2,010 2,054

12.24% 12.20% 12.15% 12.10% 12.05% 12.02% 12.05% 12.10% 12.15% 12.19% 12.24%

0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.3

ANGOLA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Angola 1995 - 2005

Year

Angola

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

342 337 332 327 322 319 325 333 341 349 358

2.13% 2.11% 2.10% 2.09% 2.07% 2.06% 2.07% 2.09% 2.10% 2.11% 2.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





2.4

15

BENIN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Benin 1995 - 2005

Year

Benin

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

78 76 74 73 71 70 71 74 76 79 81

0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.5

BOTSWANA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Botswana 1995 - 2005

Year

Botswana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

122 123 123 122 122 122 123 125 126 127 128

0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.6

16

BURKINA FASO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Burkina Faso 1995 - 2005

Year

Burkina Faso

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

114 113 111 109 108 107 109 111 114 117 120

0.71% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.7

BURUNDI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Burundi 1995 - 2005

Year

Burundi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

41 41 41 40 40 40 40 41 42 43 43

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.8

17

CAMEROON Electric utility services (US $ mln): Cameroon 1995 - 2005

Year

Cameroon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

464 463 461 459 456 455 460 466 473 479 485

2.89% 2.90% 2.92% 2.93% 2.94% 2.95% 2.94% 2.93% 2.92% 2.90% 2.89%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.9

CAPE VERDE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Cape Verde 1995 - 2005

Year

Cape Verde

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 11 11 11 10 10 11 11 11 11 12

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Electric utility services (US $ mln): Central African Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Central African Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

46 45 45 44 43 43 44 45 46 47 48

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.11 CHAD Electric utility services (US $ mln): Chad 1995 - 2005 Year

Chad

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

46 46 45 45 44 43 44 45 46 48 49

0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.12 COMOROS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Comoros 1995 - 2005 Year

Comoros

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE) Electric utility services (US $ mln): Congo (formerly Zaire) 1995 - 2005 Year

Congo (formerly Zaire)

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

286 291 296 302 307 311 309 307 304 302 300

1.78% 1.83% 1.87% 1.92% 1.97% 2.01% 1.97% 1.92% 1.88% 1.83% 1.78%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.14 DJIBOUTI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Djibouti 1995 - 2005 Year

Djibouti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.15 EGYPT Electric utility services (US $ mln): Egypt 1995 - 2005 Year

Egypt

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,427 1,409 1,388 1,367 1,346 1,331 1,357 1,390 1,424 1,459 1,494

8.90% 8.85% 8.79% 8.74% 8.68% 8.64% 8.68% 8.74% 8.79% 8.85% 8.90%

0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.16 EQUATORIAL GUINEA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Equatorial Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Equatorial Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.17 ERITREA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Eritrea 1995 - 2005 Year

Eritrea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15 14 14 13 13 13 13 14 14 15 16

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.18 ETHIOPIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Ethiopia 1995 - 2005 Year

Ethiopia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

222 221 219 217 215 214 217 221 224 228 233

1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.19 GABON Electric utility services (US $ mln): Gabon 1995 - 2005 Year

Gabon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

180 180 179 178 177 176 179 181 184 186 189

1.12% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.20 GHANA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Ghana 1995 - 2005 Year

Ghana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

243 239 234 230 225 222 227 233 240 247 255

1.51% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.51%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.21 GUINEA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

103 102 100 99 97 96 98 100 103 105 108

0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





24

2.22 GUINEA-BISSAU Electric utility services (US $ mln): Guinea-Bissau 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea-Bissau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.23 IVORY COAST Electric utility services (US $ mln): Ivory coast 1995 - 2005 Year

Ivory coast

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

378 371 364 357 349 344 352 363 373 384 396

2.35% 2.33% 2.30% 2.28% 2.25% 2.23% 2.25% 2.28% 2.30% 2.33% 2.35%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





25

2.24 KENYA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Kenya 1995 - 2005 Year

Kenya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

348 342 335 329 322 317 325 334 344 354 364

2.17% 2.14% 2.12% 2.10% 2.07% 2.05% 2.07% 2.10% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.25 LESOTHO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Lesotho 1995 - 2005 Year

Lesotho

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

41 39 37 35 34 32 34 36 38 40 42

0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





26

2.26 LIBERIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Liberia 1995 - 2005 Year

Liberia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

38 38 39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40

0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.27 LIBYA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Libya 1995 - 2005 Year

Libya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

914 922 928 933 938 944 947 949 952 955 958

5.70% 5.79% 5.88% 5.96% 6.05% 6.12% 6.05% 5.97% 5.88% 5.79% 5.70%

0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





27

2.28 MADAGASCAR Electric utility services (US $ mln): Madagascar 1995 - 2005 Year

Madagascar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

106 105 104 103 102 102 103 105 107 109 111

0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.29 MALAWI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Malawi 1995 - 2005 Year

Malawi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

77 74 71 69 66 65 67 70 73 77 80

0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





28

2.30 MALI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Mali 1995 - 2005 Year

Mali

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

95 95 94 93 92 92 93 95 96 98 100

0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.31 MAURITANIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Mauritania 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

40 39 39 38 38 37 38 39 40 41 42

0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





29

2.32 MAURITIUS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Mauritius 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritius

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

89 89 88 87 86 86 87 89 90 92 94

0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.33 MOROCCO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Morocco 1995 - 2005 Year

Morocco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

762 776 789 801 813 823 820 815 810 804 799

4.75% 4.87% 4.99% 5.12% 5.24% 5.34% 5.24% 5.12% 5.00% 4.88% 4.76%

0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





30

2.34 MOZAMBIQUE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Mozambique 1995 - 2005 Year

Mozambique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

53 54 54 55 55 55 56 56 56 56 56

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.35 NAMIBIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Namibia 1995 - 2005 Year

Namibia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

67 65 64 62 60 59 61 63 65 67 70

0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.41%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





31

2.36 NIGER Electric utility services (US $ mln): Niger 1995 - 2005 Year

Niger

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

97 95 92 90 88 86 88 91 95 98 101

0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.37 NIGERIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Nigeria 1995 - 2005 Year

Nigeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,083 1,077 1,068 1,059 1,050 1,044 1,059 1,077 1,096 1,115 1,134

6.76% 6.76% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.76% 6.76%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





32

2.38 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Republic of Congo 1995 - 2005 Year

Republic of Congo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

87 86 85 84 83 82 84 85 87 89 91

0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.39 RWANDA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Rwanda 1995 - 2005 Year

Rwanda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

72 73 73 74 75 75 75 75 75 75 75

0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





33

2.40 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Sao Tome E Principe 1995 - 2005 Year

Sao Tome E Principe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.41 SENEGAL Electric utility services (US $ mln): Senegal 1995 - 2005 Year

Senegal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

215 212 208 204 201 198 203 208 214 219 225

1.34% 1.33% 1.31% 1.30% 1.29% 1.28% 1.29% 1.30% 1.31% 1.33% 1.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





34

2.42 SIERRA LEONE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Sierra Leone 1995 - 2005 Year

Sierra Leone

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

41 42 42 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43

0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.43 SOMALIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Somalia 1995 - 2005 Year

Somalia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

48 48 48 47 47 47 47 48 49 49 50

0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





35

2.44 SOUTH AFRICA Electric utility services (US $ mln): South Africa 1995 - 2005 Year

South Africa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,775 3,740 3,696 3,652 3,608 3,579 3,639 3,715 3,792 3,871 3,952

23.56% 23.49% 23.43% 23.36% 23.29% 23.23% 23.29% 23.36% 23.42% 23.49% 23.55%

0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.53%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.45 SUDAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Sudan 1995 - 2005 Year

Sudan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

356 358 360 362 363 365 366 368 370 371 373

2.22% 2.25% 2.28% 2.31% 2.34% 2.36% 2.34% 2.31% 2.28% 2.25% 2.22%

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





36

2.46 SWAZILAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): Swaziland 1995 - 2005 Year

Swaziland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

32 31 31 31 31 30 31 31 32 33 33

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.47 TANZANIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Tanzania 1995 - 2005 Year

Tanzania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

238 237 235 233 230 229 232 237 241 245 250

1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48%

0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





37

2.48 THE GAMBIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): The Gambia 1995 - 2005 Year

The Gambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.49 TOGO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Togo 1995 - 2005 Year

Togo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

58 57 56 55 53 52 54 55 57 59 61

0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





38

2.50 TUNISIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Tunisia 1995 - 2005 Year

Tunisia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

506 498 490 481 473 467 477 489 502 516 529

3.15% 3.12% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.12% 3.15%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.51 UGANDA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Uganda 1995 - 2005 Year

Uganda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

217 212 206 201 195 192 197 204 212 219 227

1.35% 1.33% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.33% 1.35%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





39

2.52 ZAMBIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Zambia 1995 - 2005 Year

Zambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 120

0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.53 ZIMBABWE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Zimbabwe 1995 - 2005 Year

Zimbabwe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

200 202 204 206 207 209 209 209 209 210 210

1.24% 1.27% 1.29% 1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.33% 1.31% 1.29% 1.27% 1.24%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





40

3 ASIA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES 3.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Electric utility services in Asia (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Asia

92,292 14,455 9,983 8,460 5,956 3,857 3,230 2,372 1,746 1,690 1,325 1,157 938 740 535 255 246 122 121 116 85 81 39 12 10 5 149,828

61.59% 9.64% 6.66% 5.64% 3.97% 2.57% 2.15% 1.58% 1.16% 1.12% 0.88% 0.77% 0.62% 0.49% 0.35% 0.17% 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.48% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Japan China India South Korea Taiwan Indonesia Thailand Hong Kong Malaysia Philippines Singapore Burma North Korea Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Brunei Papua New Guinea Mongolia Nepal Cambodia Macau Laos Seychelles Bhutan Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





41

Market Potential for Electric utility services in Asia (US $ mln): 2000 China India South Korea

Japan

Other

The Market for Electric utility services in Asia: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

156,588.85 155,353.00 153,793.11 152,242.57 150,750.12 149,828.12 152,050.86 154,875.94 157,797.21 160,818.57 163,944.12

22.24 22.08 21.93 21.79 21.65 21.54 21.60 21.69 21.79 21.89 21.99

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





3.2

42

BANGLADESH Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bangladesh 1995 - 2005

Year

Bangladesh

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

804 792 778 763 749 740 756 776 798 820 842

0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.3

BHUTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bhutan 1995 - 2005

Year

Bhutan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





3.4

43

BRUNEI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Brunei 1995 - 2005

Year

Brunei

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

252 251 250 249 247 246 249 253 257 260 264

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.5

BURMA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Burma 1995 - 2005

Year

Burma

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,306 1,275 1,243 1,210 1,179 1,157 1,189 1,231 1,275 1,320 1,366

0.83% 0.82% 0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80% 0.82% 0.83%

0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





3.6

44

CAMBODIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Cambodia 1995 - 2005

Year

Cambodia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

96 94 91 89 87 85 87 91 94 97 100

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.7

CHINA Electric utility services (US $ mln): China 1995 - 2005

Year

China

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17,213 16,623 16,014 15,423 14,853 14,455 14,979 15,683 16,421 17,193 18,001

10.99% 10.70% 10.41% 10.13% 9.85% 9.64% 9.85% 10.12% 10.40% 10.69% 10.98%

2.44% 2.36% 2.28% 2.20% 2.13% 2.07% 2.12% 2.19% 2.26% 2.34% 2.41%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





3.8

45

HONG KONG Electric utility services (US $ mln): Hong Kong 1995 - 2005

Year

Hong Kong

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,604 2,558 2,507 2,456 2,406 2,372 2,427 2,498 2,572 2,647 2,725

1.66% 1.64% 1.63% 1.61% 1.59% 1.58% 1.59% 1.61% 1.62% 1.64% 1.66%

0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.9

INDIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): India 1995 - 2005

Year

India

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11,043 10,831 10,598 10,366 10,140 9,983 10,226 10,544 10,871 11,208 11,556

7.05% 6.97% 6.89% 6.80% 6.72% 6.66% 6.72% 6.80% 6.88% 6.96% 7.04%

1.56% 1.53% 1.51% 1.48% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.47% 1.50% 1.52% 1.55%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





46

3.10 INDONESIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Indonesia 1995 - 2005 Year

Indonesia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,400 4,288 4,168 4,051 3,936 3,857 3,970 4,119 4,275 4,436 4,603

2.80% 2.75% 2.71% 2.66% 2.61% 2.57% 2.61% 2.65% 2.70% 2.75% 2.80%

0.62% 0.60% 0.59% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.59% 0.60% 0.61%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.11 JAPAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Japan 1995 - 2005 Year

Japan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

90,678 91,191 91,478 91,737 91,997 92,292 92,798 93,342 93,889 94,439 94,992

57.90% 58.69% 59.48% 60.25% 61.02% 61.59% 61.03% 60.26% 59.49% 58.72% 57.94%

12.88% 12.96% 13.04% 13.12% 13.21% 13.26% 13.18% 13.07% 12.96% 12.85% 12.74%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





47

3.12 LAOS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Laos 1995 - 2005 Year

Laos

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

45 44 43 41 40 39 41 42 44 46 47

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.13 MACAU Electric utility services (US $ mln): Macau 1995 - 2005 Year

Macau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

87 86 85 83 82 81 83 85 87 89 91

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





48

3.14 MALAYSIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Malaysia 1995 - 2005 Year

Malaysia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,070 2,001 1,929 1,860 1,793 1,746 1,808 1,891 1,978 2,069 2,165

1.32% 1.28% 1.25% 1.22% 1.18% 1.16% 1.18% 1.22% 1.25% 1.28% 1.32%

0.29% 0.28% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.27% 0.28% 0.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.15 MALDIVES Electric utility services (US $ mln): Maldives 1995 - 2005 Year

Maldives

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





49

3.16 MONGOLIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Mongolia 1995 - 2005 Year

Mongolia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

135 132 129 126 123 121 124 128 133 137 141

0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.17 NEPAL Electric utility services (US $ mln): Nepal 1995 - 2005 Year

Nepal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

119 118 118 117 116 116 117 119 121 123 125

0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





50

3.18 NORTH KOREA Electric utility services (US $ mln): North Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

North Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

879 893 905 916 928 938 936 933 929 925 921

0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Papua New Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Papua New Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

116 117 118 119 121 122 122 122 121 121 121

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





51

3.20 PHILIPPINES Electric utility services (US $ mln): Philippines 1995 - 2005 Year

Philippines

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,846 1,816 1,781 1,747 1,713 1,690 1,728 1,777 1,827 1,879 1,932

1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.16% 1.17%

0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.21 SEYCHELLES Electric utility services (US $ mln): Seychelles 1995 - 2005 Year

Seychelles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





52

3.22 SINGAPORE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Singapore 1995 - 2005 Year

Singapore

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,544 1,498 1,449 1,402 1,357 1,325 1,368 1,426 1,486 1,549 1,615

0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.92% 0.89% 0.88% 0.89% 0.92% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98%

0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.23 SOUTH KOREA Electric utility services (US $ mln): South Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

South Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10,029 9,694 9,348 9,011 8,687 8,460 8,760 9,164 9,585 10,027 10,488

6.40% 6.23% 6.07% 5.91% 5.76% 5.64% 5.76% 5.91% 6.07% 6.23% 6.39%

1.42% 1.37% 1.33% 1.28% 1.24% 1.21% 1.24% 1.28% 1.32% 1.36% 1.40%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





53

3.24 SRI LANKA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Sri Lanka 1995 - 2005 Year

Sri Lanka

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

280 275 270 264 259 255 261 269 277 285 293

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.25 TAIWAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Taiwan 1995 - 2005 Year

Taiwan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6,639 6,501 6,351 6,202 6,057 5,956 6,108 6,308 6,514 6,727 6,947

4.23% 4.18% 4.12% 4.07% 4.01% 3.97% 4.01% 4.07% 4.12% 4.18% 4.23%

0.94% 0.92% 0.90% 0.88% 0.86% 0.85% 0.86% 0.88% 0.89% 0.91% 0.93%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





54

3.26 THAILAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): Thailand 1995 - 2005 Year

Thailand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,748 3,639 3,525 3,414 3,306 3,230 3,334 3,472 3,615 3,765 3,920

2.39% 2.34% 2.29% 2.24% 2.19% 2.15% 2.19% 2.24% 2.29% 2.34% 2.39%

0.53% 0.51% 0.50% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.51% 0.52%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.27 VIETNAM Electric utility services (US $ mln): Vietnam 1995 - 2005 Year

Vietnam

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

629 609 588 568 548 535 553 578 603 630 658

0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40%

0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





55

4 EUROPE: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES 4.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Electric utility services in Europe (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Europe

49,818 32,681 29,028 26,793 23,772 14,344 7,904 6,723 6,693 6,107 5,346 5,290 4,658 4,459 3,685 3,465 2,412 2,357 2,167 2,064 1,800 1,673 1,480 1,181 906 7,237 254,041

19.60% 12.85% 11.42% 10.54% 9.35% 5.64% 3.10% 2.64% 2.63% 2.40% 2.10% 2.08% 1.83% 1.75% 1.44% 1.36% 0.94% 0.92% 0.85% 0.81% 0.70% 0.65% 0.58% 0.46% 0.35% 3.01% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Germany France Italy United Kingdom Russia Spain Netherlands Ukraine Switzerland Sweden Belgium Norway Poland Austria Finland Denmark Portugal Greece Romania Czech Republic Kazakhstan Belarus Hungary Ireland Slovakia Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





56

Market Potential for Electric utility services in Europe (US $ mln): 2000 Italy

United Kingdom

France

Germany

Other

The Market for Electric utility services in Europe: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

261,158.67 260,127.03 258,483.07 256,786.78 255,122.63 254,169.51 257,329.22 261,241.63 265,235.00 269,311.13 273,471.82

37.10 36.97 36.86 36.75 36.64 36.54 36.56 36.59 36.63 36.66 36.69

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





4.2

57

ALBANIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Albania 1995 - 2005

Year

Albania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

135 133 130 127 124 121 125 129 133 137 142

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.3

ANDORRA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Andorra 1995 - 2005

Year

Andorra

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





4.4

58

AUSTRIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Austria 1995 - 2005

Year

Austria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,604 4,582 4,549 4,514 4,479 4,459 4,518 4,592 4,667 4,744 4,821

1.76% 1.76% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.76% 1.76%

0.65% 0.65% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.5

BELARUS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Belarus 1995 - 2005

Year

Belarus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,506 1,543 1,576 1,610 1,644 1,673 1,659 1,639 1,618 1,599 1,579

0.57% 0.59% 0.60% 0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62% 0.61% 0.59% 0.57%

0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





4.6

59

BELGIUM Electric utility services (US $ mln): Belgium 1995 - 2005

Year

Belgium

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5,507 5,484 5,446 5,407 5,369 5,346 5,415 5,501 5,588 5,677 5,767

2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%

0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.7

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995 - 2005

Year

Bosnia and Herzegovina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

334 337 338 340 341 343 344 346 347 349 350

0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%

0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





4.8

60

BULGARIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bulgaria 1995 - 2005

Year

Bulgaria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

927 922 915 908 901 897 909 924 939 955 970

0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.9

CROATIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Croatia 1995 - 2005

Year

Croatia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

851 850 848 845 843 842 850 860 870 881 891

0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





61

4.10 CYPRUS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Cyprus 1995 - 2005 Year

Cyprus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

188 187 185 183 181 180 182 186 190 193 197

0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.11 CZECH REPUBLIC Electric utility services (US $ mln): Czech Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Czech Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,265 2,225 2,181 2,137 2,093 2,064 2,111 2,173 2,237 2,303 2,370

0.86% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.86%

0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





62

4.12 DENMARK Electric utility services (US $ mln): Denmark 1995 - 2005 Year

Denmark

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,638 3,607 3,569 3,529 3,490 3,465 3,520 3,590 3,661 3,734 3,808

1.39% 1.38% 1.38% 1.37% 1.36% 1.36% 1.36% 1.37% 1.38% 1.38% 1.39%

0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.13 ESTONIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Estonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Estonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

295 289 282 276 269 265 271 280 289 299 309

0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%

0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





63

4.14 FINLAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): Finland 1995 - 2005 Year

Finland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,044 3,973 3,894 3,815 3,738 3,685 3,770 3,880 3,994 4,112 4,232

1.54% 1.52% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.44% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.52% 1.54%

0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.55% 0.56%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.15 FRANCE Electric utility services (US $ mln): France 1995 - 2005 Year

France

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33,749 33,585 33,340 33,086 32,834 32,681 33,117 33,659 34,210 34,770 35,338

12.92% 12.91% 12.89% 12.88% 12.86% 12.85% 12.86% 12.88% 12.89% 12.91% 12.92%

4.79% 4.77% 4.75% 4.73% 4.71% 4.69% 4.70% 4.71% 4.72% 4.73% 4.74%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





64

4.16 GEORGIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Georgia 1995 - 2005 Year

Georgia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

602 618 632 647 662 674 668 658 649 640 631

0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.17 GERMANY Electric utility services (US $ mln): Germany 1995 - 2005 Year

Germany

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

50,721 50,626 50,407 50,172 49,939 49,818 50,371 51,044 51,726 52,417 53,117

19.42% 19.46% 19.50% 19.53% 19.57% 19.60% 19.57% 19.53% 19.50% 19.46% 19.42%

7.20% 7.19% 7.18% 7.18% 7.17% 7.16% 7.15% 7.14% 7.14% 7.13% 7.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





65

4.18 GREECE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Greece 1995 - 2005 Year

Greece

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,394 2,390 2,381 2,371 2,361 2,357 2,382 2,412 2,444 2,475 2,507

0.91% 0.91% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.91% 0.91%

0.34% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.19 HUNGARY Electric utility services (US $ mln): Hungary 1995 - 2005 Year

Hungary

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,754 1,696 1,635 1,576 1,520 1,480 1,532 1,603 1,677 1,754 1,835

0.67% 0.65% 0.63% 0.61% 0.59% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.63% 0.65% 0.67%

0.24% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





66

4.20 ICELAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): Iceland 1995 - 2005 Year

Iceland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

188 187 185 182 180 179 182 186 189 193 197

0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.21 IRELAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): Ireland 1995 - 2005 Year

Ireland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,337 1,305 1,271 1,237 1,204 1,181 1,215 1,258 1,304 1,351 1,399

0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%

0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





67

4.22 ITALY Electric utility services (US $ mln): Italy 1995 - 2005 Year

Italy

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

30,546 30,277 29,938 29,592 29,251 29,028 29,503 30,103 30,716 31,341 31,980

11.69% 11.63% 11.58% 11.52% 11.46% 11.42% 11.46% 11.52% 11.58% 11.63% 11.69%

4.33% 4.30% 4.26% 4.23% 4.20% 4.17% 4.19% 4.21% 4.24% 4.26% 4.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.23 KAZAKHSTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Kazakhstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kazakhstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,635 1,672 1,705 1,738 1,772 1,800 1,788 1,769 1,751 1,732 1,714

0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.69% 0.67% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62%

0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





68

4.24 LATVIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Latvia 1995 - 2005 Year

Latvia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

454 459 462 465 468 471 473 473 474 475 476

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.06%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.25 LIECHTENSTEIN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Liechtenstein 1995 - 2005 Year

Liechtenstein

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





69

4.26 LITHUANIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Lithuania 1995 - 2005 Year

Lithuania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

601 602 602 601 601 601 606 612 617 623 629

0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.27 LUXEMBOURG Electric utility services (US $ mln): Luxembourg 1995 - 2005 Year

Luxembourg

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

340 338 335 333 330 328 333 338 344 350 356

0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13%

0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





70

4.28 MACEDONIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Macedonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Macedonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

202 200 197 194 191 189 192 197 202 207 212

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.29 MALTA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Malta 1995 - 2005 Year

Malta

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

85 84 82 80 79 78 79 82 84 87 89

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





71

4.30 MOLDOVA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Moldova 1995 - 2005 Year

Moldova

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

458 464 469 473 477 481 482 481 481 481 480

0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.31 MONACO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Monaco 1995 - 2005 Year

Monaco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





72

4.32 NETHERLANDS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Netherlands 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8,181 8,138 8,074 8,009 7,944 7,904 8,013 8,148 8,285 8,425 8,567

3.13% 3.12% 3.12% 3.11% 3.11% 3.10% 3.11% 3.11% 3.12% 3.12% 3.13%

1.16% 1.15% 1.15% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.33 NORWAY Electric utility services (US $ mln): Norway 1995 - 2005 Year

Norway

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5,739 5,652 5,553 5,454 5,357 5,290 5,402 5,548 5,697 5,850 6,007

2.19% 2.17% 2.14% 2.12% 2.09% 2.08% 2.09% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17% 2.19%

0.81% 0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





73

4.34 POLAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): Poland 1995 - 2005 Year

Poland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5,232 5,115 4,989 4,864 4,742 4,658 4,783 4,947 5,117 5,293 5,475

2.00% 1.96% 1.93% 1.89% 1.85% 1.83% 1.85% 1.89% 1.92% 1.96% 2.00%

0.74% 0.72% 0.71% 0.69% 0.68% 0.66% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.72% 0.73%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.35 PORTUGAL Electric utility services (US $ mln): Portugal 1995 - 2005 Year

Portugal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,514 2,497 2,474 2,450 2,427 2,412 2,448 2,493 2,538 2,585 2,632

0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.96%

0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





74

4.36 ROMANIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Romania 1995 - 2005 Year

Romania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,393 2,348 2,298 2,249 2,200 2,167 2,219 2,287 2,357 2,430 2,504

0.91% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87% 0.86% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% 0.90% 0.91%

0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.37 RUSSIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Russia 1995 - 2005 Year

Russia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

22,461 22,775 23,035 23,291 23,550 23,772 23,756 23,701 23,647 23,592 23,538

8.60% 8.75% 8.91% 9.07% 9.23% 9.35% 9.23% 9.07% 8.91% 8.76% 8.60%

3.19% 3.23% 3.28% 3.33% 3.38% 3.41% 3.37% 3.31% 3.26% 3.21% 3.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





75

4.38 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Serbia and Montenegro 1995 - 2005 Year

Serbia and Montenegro

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

928 916 903 889 875 866 882 904 926 948 972

0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35%

0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.39 SLOVAKIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Slovakia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovakia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,010 989 966 944 921 906 929 960 991 1,024 1,057

0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38%

0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





76

4.40 SLOVENIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Slovenia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

722 710 697 683 670 661 676 695 715 735 756

0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27%

0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.41 SPAIN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Spain 1995 - 2005 Year

Spain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15,024 14,906 14,754 14,598 14,444 14,344 14,568 14,850 15,138 15,431 15,729

5.75% 5.73% 5.70% 5.68% 5.66% 5.64% 5.66% 5.68% 5.70% 5.72% 5.75%

2.13% 2.11% 2.10% 2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.06% 2.08% 2.09% 2.10% 2.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





77

4.42 SWEDEN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Sweden 1995 - 2005 Year

Sweden

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6,472 6,405 6,324 6,242 6,161 6,107 6,214 6,350 6,488 6,630 6,775

2.47% 2.46% 2.44% 2.43% 2.41% 2.40% 2.41% 2.43% 2.44% 2.46% 2.47%

0.91% 0.91% 0.90% 0.89% 0.88% 0.87% 0.88% 0.88% 0.89% 0.90% 0.90%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.43 SWITZERLAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): Switzerland 1995 - 2005 Year

Switzerland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6,718 6,725 6,716 6,705 6,694 6,693 6,752 6,822 6,893 6,964 7,036

2.57% 2.58% 2.59% 2.61% 2.62% 2.63% 2.62% 2.61% 2.59% 2.58% 2.57%

0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.94%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





78

4.44 UKRAINE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Ukraine 1995 - 2005 Year

Ukraine

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6,352 6,441 6,514 6,587 6,660 6,723 6,718 6,703 6,687 6,672 6,656

2.43% 2.47% 2.52% 2.56% 2.61% 2.64% 2.61% 2.56% 2.52% 2.47% 2.43%

0.90% 0.91% 0.92% 0.94% 0.95% 0.96% 0.95% 0.93% 0.92% 0.90% 0.89%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.45 UNITED KINGDOM Electric utility services (US $ mln): United Kingdom 1995 - 2005 Year

United Kingdom

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

27,864 27,688 27,445 27,195 26,948 26,793 27,181 27,666 28,160 28,663 29,175

10.66% 10.64% 10.61% 10.59% 10.56% 10.54% 10.56% 10.59% 10.61% 10.64% 10.66%

3.95% 3.93% 3.91% 3.89% 3.86% 3.85% 3.86% 3.87% 3.88% 3.90% 3.91%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





79

5 LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES 5.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Electric utility services in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Country


% of Latin America

12,440 9,833 6,617 2,157 1,510 1,044 988 412 366 334 317 226 200 199 187 183 101 46 13 9 37,179

33.43% 26.43% 17.78% 5.79% 4.05% 2.80% 2.65% 1.10% 0.98% 0.89% 0.85% 0.60% 0.53% 0.53% 0.50% 0.49% 0.27% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Panama Uruguay Paraguay El Salvador Costa Rica Bolivia Honduras Nicaragua Suriname Belize Guyana Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Electric utility services in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Argentina Venezuela

Mexico

Other Brazil




80

The Market for Electric utility services in Latin America: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

37,659.98 37,616.43 37,489.92 37,361.26 37,242.63 37,200.17 37,565.58 38,011.30 38,472.06 38,948.24 39,440.28

5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.35 5.34 5.32 5.31 5.30 5.29

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.2

ARGENTINA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Argentina 1995 - 2005

Year

Argentina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6,232 6,323 6,400 6,475 6,552 6,617 6,609 6,589 6,570 6,550 6,531

16.54% 16.80% 17.07% 17.33% 17.59% 17.78% 17.59% 17.33% 17.07% 16.81% 16.55%

0.88% 0.89% 0.91% 0.92% 0.94% 0.95% 0.93% 0.92% 0.90% 0.89% 0.87%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





5.3

81

BELIZE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Belize 1995 - 2005

Year

Belize

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.4

BOLIVIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bolivia 1995 - 2005

Year

Bolivia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

199 197 194 191 188 187 190 194 199 203 208

0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





5.5

82

BRAZIL Electric utility services (US $ mln): Brazil 1995 - 2005

Year

Brazil

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13,400 13,217 13,004 12,791 12,581 12,440 12,689 13,011 13,341 13,679 14,026

35.58% 35.13% 34.68% 34.23% 33.78% 33.43% 33.77% 34.22% 34.67% 35.12% 35.56%

1.90% 1.87% 1.85% 1.83% 1.80% 1.78% 1.80% 1.82% 1.84% 1.86% 1.88%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.6

CHILE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Chile 1995 - 2005

Year

Chile

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,209 1,174 1,138 1,102 1,068 1,044 1,077 1,121 1,167 1,215 1,265

3.21% 3.12% 3.03% 2.95% 2.86% 2.80% 2.86% 2.94% 3.03% 3.11% 3.20%

0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





5.7

83

COLOMBIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Colombia 1995 - 2005

Year

Colombia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,665 1,634 1,600 1,566 1,533 1,510 1,546 1,593 1,641 1,691 1,742

4.42% 4.34% 4.26% 4.19% 4.11% 4.05% 4.11% 4.19% 4.26% 4.34% 4.41%

0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.8

COSTA RICA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Costa Rica 1995 - 2005

Year

Costa Rica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

206 205 204 202 200 199 202 205 209 212 216

0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





5.9

84

ECUADOR Electric utility services (US $ mln): Ecuador 1995 - 2005

Year

Ecuador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

377 375 372 370 367 366 370 376 382 388 394

0.99% 0.99% 0.99% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.99% 0.99% 0.99%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.10 EL SALVADOR Electric utility services (US $ mln): El Salvador 1995 - 2005 Year

El Salvador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

224 219 214 209 204 200 205 212 219 227 234

0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





85

5.11 GUATEMALA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Guatemala 1995 - 2005 Year

Guatemala

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

451 443 434 426 417 412 421 433 446 458 472

1.19% 1.17% 1.15% 1.13% 1.12% 1.10% 1.12% 1.13% 1.15% 1.17% 1.19%

0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.12 GUYANA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Guyana 1995 - 2005 Year

Guyana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 10 10 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 11

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





86

5.13 HONDURAS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Honduras 1995 - 2005 Year

Honduras

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

197 194 191 188 185 183 187 191 196 201 206

0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.14 MEXICO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Mexico 1995 - 2005 Year

Mexico

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

9,077 9,249 9,401 9,552 9,705 9,833 9,791 9,721 9,651 9,582 9,514

24.10% 24.58% 25.07% 25.56% 26.05% 26.43% 26.06% 25.57% 25.08% 24.60% 24.12%

1.28% 1.31% 1.34% 1.36% 1.39% 1.41% 1.39% 1.36% 1.33% 1.30% 1.27%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





87

5.15 NICARAGUA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Nicaragua 1995 - 2005 Year

Nicaragua

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

108 107 105 103 102 101 103 105 108 111 113

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.16 PANAMA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Panama 1995 - 2005 Year

Panama

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

348 345 342 339 336 334 339 345 351 358 364

0.92% 0.91% 0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89% 0.90% 0.90% 0.91% 0.91% 0.92%

0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





88

5.17 PARAGUAY Electric utility services (US $ mln): Paraguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Paraguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

244 240 236 233 229 226 231 237 243 249 255

0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.18 PERU Electric utility services (US $ mln): Peru 1995 - 2005 Year

Peru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,115 1,089 1,061 1,033 1,007 988 1,015 1,051 1,088 1,127 1,166

2.96% 2.89% 2.83% 2.76% 2.70% 2.65% 2.70% 2.76% 2.82% 2.89% 2.95%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





89

5.19 SURINAME Electric utility services (US $ mln): Suriname 1995 - 2005 Year

Suriname

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

46 46 46 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.20 URUGUAY Electric utility services (US $ mln): Uruguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Uruguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

303 307 309 312 315 317 317 318 318 318 318

0.80% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.80%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





90

5.21 VENEZUELA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Venezuela 1995 - 2005 Year

Venezuela

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,217 2,208 2,194 2,180 2,165 2,157 2,184 2,217 2,251 2,286 2,321

5.88% 5.86% 5.85% 5.83% 5.81% 5.79% 5.81% 5.83% 5.85% 5.86% 5.88%

0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





91

6 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES 6.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Electric utility services in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln % of North America & the Caribbean

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

United States Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Bahamas Haiti Martinique Barbados Netherlands Antilles Bermuda St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Total

172,296 17,228 756 252 140 102 96 84 64 51 48 44 13 12 8 6 5 4 191,208

89.71% 8.97% 0.39% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





92

Market Potential for Electric utility services in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000

Canada Cuba United States

Dominican Republic Other

The Market for Electric utility services in North America & the Caribbean: 1995 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

184,223.78 186,513.07 187,947.16 189,279.69 190,625.94 192,039.57 193,788.93 195,609.17 197,447.37 199,303.71 201,178.39

26.17 26.51 26.80 27.09 27.37 27.61 27.53 27.40 27.27 27.13 26.99

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





6.2

93

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Antigua and Barbuda 1995 - 2005

Year

Antigua and Barbuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 14

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.3

BAHAMAS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bahamas 1995 - 2005

Year

Bahamas

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

98 98 97 97 96 96 97 99 100 101 103

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





6.4

94

BARBADOS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Barbados 1995 - 2005

Year

Barbados

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

52 52 51 51 51 51 51 52 53 53 54

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.5

BERMUDA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bermuda 1995 - 2005

Year

Bermuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

45 45 45 44 44 44 44 45 46 47 47

0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





6.6

95

CANADA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Canada 1995 - 2005

Year

Canada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17,665 17,605 17,503 17,396 17,289 17,228 17,438 17,697 17,960 18,227 18,498

9.58% 9.43% 9.31% 9.19% 9.06% 8.97% 8.99% 9.04% 9.09% 9.14% 9.19%

2.50% 2.50% 2.49% 2.48% 2.48% 2.47% 2.47% 2.47% 2.48% 2.48% 2.48%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.7

CUBA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Cuba 1995 - 2005

Year

Cuba

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

782 778 772 766 759 756 766 779 792 805 819

0.42% 0.41% 0.41% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





6.8

96

DOMINICA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Dominica 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.9

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Electric utility services (US $ mln): Dominican Republic 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominican Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

267 264 261 258 254 252 256 262 268 274 280

0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





97

6.10 GRENADA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Grenada 1995 - 2005 Year

Grenada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.11 HAITI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Haiti 1995 - 2005 Year

Haiti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

92 90 89 87 86 84 86 89 91 93 96

0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





98

6.12 JAMAICA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Jamaica 1995 - 2005 Year

Jamaica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

102 102 102 102 102 102 103 104 105 106 106

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.13 MARTINIQUE Electric utility services (US $ mln): Martinique 1995 - 2005 Year

Martinique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

62 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 65 65 65

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





99

6.14 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Electric utility services (US $ mln): Netherlands Antilles 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands Antilles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

49 49 49 49 49 48 49 50 50 51 52

0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.15 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Electric utility services (US $ mln): St. Kitts and Nevis 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Kitts and Nevis

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





100

6.16 ST. LUCIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): St. Lucia 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Lucia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.17 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Electric utility services (US $ mln): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 - 2005 Year St. Vincent and the Grenadines

% of Region

% of Globe

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





101

6.18 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Electric utility services (US $ mln): Trinidad and Tobago 1995 - 2005 Year

Trinidad and Tobago

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

149 147 145 143 141 140 143 146 149 152 156

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.19 UNITED STATES Electric utility services (US $ mln): United States 1995 - 2005 Year

United States

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

163,941 166,307 167,867 169,330 170,807 172,296 173,798 175,314 176,842 178,384 179,940

88.99% 89.16% 89.31% 89.46% 89.60% 89.71% 89.68% 89.62% 89.56% 89.50% 89.44%

23.28% 23.63% 23.93% 24.23% 24.52% 24.76% 24.68% 24.55% 24.42% 24.28% 24.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





102

7 OCEANA: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES 7.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Electric utility services in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Oceana

8,724 1,506 43 9 7 6 6 4 3 2 2 2 0 10,313

83.26% 14.37% 0.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Australia New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands American Samoa Nauru Vanuatu Tonga Micronesia Federation Palau Marshall Islands Kiribati Tuvalu Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Electric utility services in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000

New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands Other Australia




103

The Market for Electric utility services in Oceana: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

11,113.91 10,997.20 10,855.27 10,711.88 10,570.58 10,477.20 10,661.53 10,896.61 11,137.07 11,383.04 11,634.65

1.58 1.56 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.2

AMERICAN SAMOA Electric utility services (US $ mln): American Samoa 1995 - 2005

Year

American Samoa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.3

104

AUSTRALIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Australia 1995 - 2005

Year

Australia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

9,201 9,116 9,009 8,901 8,794 8,724 8,869 9,054 9,243 9,436 9,633

82.79% 82.89% 82.99% 83.09% 83.18% 83.26% 83.19% 83.09% 82.99% 82.89% 82.79%

1.30% 1.29% 1.28% 1.27% 1.26% 1.25% 1.25% 1.26% 1.27% 1.28% 1.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.4

FIJI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Fiji 1995 - 2005

Year

Fiji

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

44 44 43 43 43 43 43 44 44 45 46

0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.5

105

KIRIBATI Electric utility services (US $ mln): Kiribati 1995 - 2005

Year

Kiribati

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.6

MARSHALL ISLANDS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Marshall Islands 1995 - 2005

Year

Marshall Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.7

106

MICRONESIA FEDERATION Electric utility services (US $ mln): Micronesia Federation 1995 - 2005

Year

Micronesia Federation

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.8

NAURU Electric utility services (US $ mln): Nauru 1995 - 2005

Year

Nauru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.00% 0.05% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





7.9

107

NEW ZEALAND Electric utility services (US $ mln): New Zealand 1995 - 2005

Year

New Zealand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,666 1,634 1,599 1,564 1,530 1,506 1,543 1,591 1,640 1,691 1,744

14.99% 14.86% 14.73% 14.60% 14.47% 14.37% 14.47% 14.59% 14.72% 14.85% 14.98%

0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.10 PALAU Electric utility services (US $ mln): Palau 1995 - 2005 Year

Palau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





108

7.11 SOLOMON ISLANDS Electric utility services (US $ mln): Solomon Islands 1995 - 2005 Year

Solomon Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 10 10 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11

0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.12 TONGA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Tonga 1995 - 2005 Year

Tonga

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





109

7.13 TUVALU Electric utility services (US $ mln): Tuvalu 1995 - 2005 Year

Tuvalu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.14 VANUATU Electric utility services (US $ mln): Vanuatu 1995 - 2005 Year

Vanuatu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





110

8 THE MIDDLE EAST: ELECTRIC UTILITY SERVICES 8.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Electric utility services in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Country


% of the Middle East

11,956 6,589 3,797 1,967 1,854 1,717 1,398 1,101 1,021 808 740 456 444 436 417 407 363 270 268 185 132 129 36,452

32.74% 18.04% 10.39% 5.38% 5.07% 4.70% 3.82% 3.01% 2.79% 2.21% 2.02% 1.24% 1.21% 1.19% 1.14% 1.11% 0.99% 0.73% 0.73% 0.50% 0.36% 0.35% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iran Turkey Saudi Arabia Israel Uzbekistan Pakistan Iraq United Arab Emirates Syrian Arab Republic Azerbaijan Kuwait Armenia Oman Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Yemen Qatar Jordan Lebanon Afghanistan Bahrain Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





111

Market Potential for Electric utility services in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Saudi Arabia Turkey

Israel

Other Iran

The Market for Electric utility services in the Middle East: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

37,182.69 37,092.39 36,920.91 36,747.92 36,585.36 36,509.42 36,902.32 37,386.59 37,887.01 38,404.08 38,938.31

5.28 5.27 5.26 5.26 5.25 5.25 5.24 5.24 5.23 5.23 5.22

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





8.2

112

AFGHANISTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Afghanistan 1995 - 2005

Year

Afghanistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

129 130 130 131 131 132 133 133 134 134 135

0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.3

ARMENIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Armenia 1995 - 2005

Year

Armenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

502 493 482 472 462 456 466 480 495 510 525

1.34% 1.32% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.32% 1.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





8.4

113

AZERBAIJAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Azerbaijan 1995 - 2005

Year

Azerbaijan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

687 712 736 761 787 808 794 775 756 738 720

1.84% 1.91% 1.99% 2.07% 2.15% 2.21% 2.15% 2.07% 1.99% 1.92% 1.85%

0.00% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.5

BAHRAIN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Bahrain 1995 - 2005

Year

Bahrain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

123 125 126 127 128 129 129 129 129 129 129

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





8.6

114

IRAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Iran 1995 - 2005

Year

Iran

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11,479 11,600 11,693 11,783 11,874 11,956 11,978 11,990 12,003 12,015 12,027

30.87% 31.27% 31.67% 32.06% 32.45% 32.74% 32.45% 32.07% 31.67% 31.28% 30.88%

1.63% 1.64% 1.66% 1.68% 1.70% 1.71% 1.70% 1.67% 1.65% 1.63% 1.61%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.7

IRAQ Electric utility services (US $ mln): Iraq 1995 - 2005

Year

Iraq

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,364 1,374 1,380 1,386 1,392 1,398 1,404 1,410 1,416 1,423 1,429

3.66% 3.70% 3.73% 3.77% 3.80% 3.82% 3.80% 3.77% 3.73% 3.70% 3.66%

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





8.8

115

ISRAEL Electric utility services (US $ mln): Israel 1995 - 2005

Year

Israel

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,230 2,176 2,118 2,061 2,006 1,967 2,023 2,096 2,173 2,252 2,333

5.99% 5.86% 5.73% 5.60% 5.48% 5.38% 5.48% 5.60% 5.73% 5.86% 5.99%

0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.9

JORDAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Jordan 1995 - 2005

Year

Jordan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

301 295 287 280 273 268 276 285 295 305 315

0.81% 0.79% 0.77% 0.76% 0.74% 0.73% 0.74% 0.76% 0.77% 0.79% 0.80%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





116

8.10 KUWAIT Electric utility services (US $ mln): Kuwait 1995 - 2005 Year

Kuwait

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

775 769 761 753 745 740 752 766 781 796 812

2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.04% 2.03% 2.02% 2.03% 2.04% 2.06% 2.07% 2.08%

0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.11 KYRGYZSTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Kyrgyzstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kyrgyzstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

387 394 400 406 412 417 415 413 411 408 406

1.04% 1.06% 1.08% 1.10% 1.12% 1.14% 1.12% 1.10% 1.08% 1.06% 1.04%

0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





117

8.12 LEBANON Electric utility services (US $ mln): Lebanon 1995 - 2005 Year

Lebanon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

207 203 198 193 188 185 189 196 203 210 217

0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55%

0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.13 OMAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Oman 1995 - 2005 Year

Oman

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

470 465 460 454 448 444 452 461 471 482 492

1.26% 1.25% 1.24% 1.23% 1.22% 1.21% 1.22% 1.23% 1.24% 1.25% 1.26%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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8.14 PAKISTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Pakistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Pakistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,871 1,841 1,807 1,773 1,740 1,717 1,755 1,804 1,854 1,906 1,959

5.03% 4.96% 4.89% 4.82% 4.75% 4.70% 4.75% 4.82% 4.89% 4.96% 5.03%

0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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8.15 QATAR Electric utility services (US $ mln): Qatar 1995 - 2005 Year

Qatar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

261 263 265 267 268 270 270 271 272 273 273

0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71% 0.70% 0.70%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





119

8.16 SAUDI ARABIA Electric utility services (US $ mln): Saudi Arabia 1995 - 2005 Year

Saudi Arabia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,704 3,730 3,748 3,764 3,780 3,797 3,813 3,830 3,847 3,863 3,880

9.96% 10.05% 10.15% 10.24% 10.33% 10.39% 10.33% 10.24% 10.15% 10.05% 9.96%

0.52% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.17 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Electric utility services (US $ mln): Syrian Arab Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Syrian Arab Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,105 1,089 1,070 1,052 1,033 1,021 1,042 1,070 1,098 1,127 1,156

2.97% 2.93% 2.89% 2.86% 2.82% 2.79% 2.82% 2.86% 2.89% 2.93% 2.97%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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8.18 TAJIKISTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Tajikistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Tajikistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

385 396 406 417 427 436 431 424 417 411 404

1.03% 1.06% 1.10% 1.13% 1.16% 1.19% 1.16% 1.13% 1.10% 1.06% 1.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.19 TURKEY Electric utility services (US $ mln): Turkey 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkey

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7,436 7,263 7,076 6,893 6,713 6,589 6,771 7,010 7,258 7,515 7,780

19.99% 19.58% 19.16% 18.75% 18.34% 18.04% 18.34% 18.75% 19.15% 19.56% 19.98%

1.05% 1.03% 1.00% 0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98% 1.00% 1.02% 1.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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121

8.20 TURKMENISTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Turkmenistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkmenistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

366 375 383 392 400 407 403 398 394 389 384

0.98% 1.01% 1.03% 1.06% 1.09% 1.11% 1.09% 1.06% 1.03% 1.01% 0.98%

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.21 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Electric utility services (US $ mln): United Arab Emirates 1995 - 2005 Year

United Arab Emirates

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,161 1,150 1,137 1,123 1,110 1,101 1,119 1,142 1,166 1,191 1,215

3.12% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.01% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.12%

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





122

8.22 UZBEKISTAN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Uzbekistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Uzbekistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,794 1,810 1,821 1,832 1,843 1,854 1,860 1,865 1,870 1,875 1,880

4.82% 4.87% 4.93% 4.98% 5.03% 5.07% 5.03% 4.98% 4.93% 4.88% 4.82%

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.23 YEMEN Electric utility services (US $ mln): Yemen 1995 - 2005 Year

Yemen

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

386 382 377 372 367 363 370 378 386 395 404

1.03% 1.02% 1.02% 1.01% 1.00% 0.99% 1.00% 1.01% 1.01% 1.02% 1.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________





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