The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Copper Ores (Strategic Planning Series)

The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Copper Ores www.icongroupedition.com Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd. ii COPYRIGHT NOTICE ISBN...

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The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Copper Ores

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

ii

COPYRIGHT NOTICE ISBN: 0-7576-5609-9

All of Icon Group Ltd. publications are copyrighted. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyrights laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs or other materials from our publications, please contact us to request permission. Icon Group Ltd. often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires, however, confirmed permission from Icon Group Ltd. Please read the full copyright notice, disclaimer, and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

Neither Icon Group Ltd. nor its employees can be held accountable for the use and subsequent actions of the user of the information provided in this publication. Great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, but we can not guarantee, given the volume of information, accuracy. Since the information given in this report is forward-looking, the reader should read the disclaimer statement and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.



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About Icon Group Ltd. Icon Group Ltd.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs using forwardlooking economic analysis. Icon Group has field offices in San Diego, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong and Lomé, Togo (West Africa). Icon Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases, and global/regional market data, industry and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies. Summarizing over 210 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategy. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. Covering over 190 countries, each study consists of forward-looking analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to ensure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry & Trade Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, key references and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country. Intranet Subscriptions: Icon Group Ltd. now offers full intranet subscriptions which brings millions of dollars of high-end global market research to the manager’s personal computer. For more information, please contact Icon Group via our web site: www.icongroupedition.com, or please email: [email protected]. In addition to these reports, Icon Group publishes similar studies for other product categories, issue areas, regions of the world, countries, cities and states (in the case of the United States). If you wish to receive a report that is customized or addressing a particular issue, feel free to contact Icon Group: Icon Group Customer Service 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Tel: 858-546-4340 Fax: 858-546-4341 Email: [email protected] URL: www.icongroupedition.com Note: as statements and statistics in this report are forward-looking, the reader needs to read the last chapter for disclaimers and user agreement provisions. www.icongroupedition.com


Contents

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Table of Contents 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 1.2 1.3 2

Overview Market Potential Estimation Methodology The Worldwide Market Potential for Copper ores

AFRICA: COPPER ORES

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37

Executive Summary Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (formerly Zaire) Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria


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9 9 11 12

12 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 3

Republic of Congo Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

ASIA: COPPER ORES

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27

Executive Summary Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal North Korea Papua New Guinea Philippines Seychelles Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam


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32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40

40 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

4

EUROPE: COPPER ORES

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43

Executive Summary Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland


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55 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

4.44 4.45 5

LATIN AMERICA: COPPER ORES

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 6

Ukraine United Kingdom Executive Summary Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: COPPER ORES

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18

Executive Summary Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Canada Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago


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78 78 79

79 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 91

91 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

6.19 7

102

Executive Summary American Samoa Australia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Federation Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

102 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109

THE MIDDLE EAST: COPPER ORES

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 9

101

OCEANA: COPPER ORES

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 8

United States

110

Executive Summary Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Oman Pakistan Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Yemen

110 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122

DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS

9.1 9.2

Disclaimers & Safe Harbor Icon Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions


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123 124 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW The liberalization of markets has lead to record levels of international investments. Icon Group’s primary mission is to assist international managers to better plan and implement strategies in a global economy. It does so by providing various specialized industry reports, databases, publications and services to its clients. This report is one of many published by Icon Group Ltd. to assist executives and planners in monitoring and analyzing world markets. In addition to industry-specific studies, Icon Group Ltd.’s reports cover human resources management, export strategies, investment strategies, entry & marketing strategies, political and economic risk assessments and legal trends (e.g., intellectual property, licensing, and corruption). This report covers the world outlook for copper ores across 235 countries. For each year reported, the estimates are given for the latent demand for the country in question. Icon Group uses a number of proprietary econometric models which project economic changes within each country and across countries. From there, market potential estimates are created. The units used in this report are: US $ mln. As shown in the report, the market potential for copper ores is expected to reach $13,510.43 million by 2005. The distribution of the world market, however, will not be evenly distributed across regions. Europe will be the largest market with $4,935.62 million or 36.53 percent, followed by North America & the Caribbean with $3,688.81 million or 27.30 percent, and then Asia with $2,958.67 million or 21.90 percent of the world market. In essence, if a firm targets these top 3 regions, they cover come 85.73 percent of the world wide demand for copper ores.

1.2 MARKET POTENTIAL ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY Icon Group uses a number of methodologies to create market potential estimates for products and services across markets, whether at the level of a region, country, or city. In this report, two modelling approaches are used. The first involves modelling the economic fundamentals of each market over time. This is based on standard models of economic growth (e.g. focussing on growth of income, or gross domestic product per capita). The second approach is more subtle. The second approach involves collecting information on the market size or market potential for the particular product or service in question, typically in national currency, and translating these into a common currency. Icon Group uses the U.S. dollar as its common currency across markets. For some categories and markets, basic demand indicators are reported in national statistics, as is mostly the case for the United States and other developed markets. In most of the world’s 230 countries, however, few statistics are available. For these, Icon Group uses econometric models to estimate these markets, and forecast these over time. As true for all www.icongroupedition.com


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forward-looking economic forecasts, certain critical assumptions must be made. Two types of assumptions are made for the models used in this report. The first type covers the socioeconomic and global environment. In essence, Icon Group assumes that dynamics seen in the past are likely to continue in the future, without major discontinuous changes. For example, if a city, country or region has not seen civil strife, major recessions, or substantial foreign exchange or currency changes, this is assumed to be the case over the forecast period. Likewise, the worldwide demand is foreseen to progress in a fashion similar to that seen in historical figures, based on aggregated data collected at the national level. The extent to which these assumptions are violated in the future will surely affect the accuracy of the forecasts presented here. The second type of assumption is of greater importance, especially for those markets where insufficient local information is reported in the public domain, or in markets where there is higher uncertainty. Here, we use cross-country econometric models of demand, often called a crosssectional pooled time series models with varying parameters. In simple terms, we assume an underlying consumption function that is allowed to vary over time and across geographic markets. Economists have long proposed various consumption functions. These include John Maynard Keynes, Simon Kuznets, Irving Fisher, Franco Modigliani, Albert Ando, Richard Brumberg, and Milton Friedman. Across these, and other authors, the consumption of a product (as opposed to the amount produced) is foreseen to vary depending on a number of local factors and the time frame that one considers (short-, medium- and long-run). In general, the variance of the market potential across markets is foreseen to be a function of variances in income, wealth, interest rates, expected future income, and a variety of exogenous factors, including geography and culture. Icon Group forecasts primarily rely on non-cultural economic factors in modelling cross-market demand, for a given product or service. We also model the market potential using a consumption function which assumes a constant average propensity to consume in the long run (i.e. as incomes rise, average consumption rates do not fall, as earlier argued by Keynes). Once the cross-market model of demand is specified, it is combined with the local economic models described above. As in all econometric exercises, the lack of local market figures in the public domain results in estimation errors. Furthermore, many intervening factors may arise over time that can materially affect the accuracy of the forecasts, including changes in local economic conditions, changes in political regimes, improvements in primary data, and currency fluctuations, among other factors. As the estimates and forecasts reported here are forwardlooking and subject to assumption-induced errors, you are asked to read the caveats and disclaimers at the end of this report.



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1.3 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL FOR COPPER ORES Worldwide Market Potential for Copper ores (US $ mln): 2000 Region

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Europe North America & the Caribbean Asia Latin America Middle East Africa Oceana Total

4,505 3,391 2,657 659 646 271 183 12,313

36.6 27.5 21.6 5.4 5.2 2.2 1.5 100.0

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

Worldwide Market Potential for Copper ores (US $ mln): 2000

Asia

North America & the Caribbean

Latin America Other Europe

World Market for Copper ores: 1995 - 2005 Year

World Market US $ mln

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15,894.62 14,449.04 13,943.41 12,523.78 12,296.73 12,336.79 12,538.68 12,772.46 13,012.22 13,258.15 13,510.43

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2 AFRICA: COPPER ORES 2.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Copper ores in Africa (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Africa

63 33 24 19 17 15 8 8 6 6 6 6 6 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 20 271

23.23% 12.02% 8.64% 6.77% 6.12% 5.34% 3.03% 2.95% 2.36% 2.23% 2.06% 2.05% 2.01% 1.48% 1.43% 1.38% 1.35% 1.28% 1.24% 1.14% 0.79% 0.75% 0.69% 0.66% 0.62% 8.28% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

South Africa Algeria Egypt Nigeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Cameroon Sudan Ivory coast Angola Kenya Congo (formerly Zaire) Tanzania Ghana Ethiopia Zimbabwe Senegal Uganda Gabon Botswana Zambia Burkina Faso Madagascar Guinea Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




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Market Potential for Copper ores in Africa (US $ mln): 2000 Egypt

Nigeria

Algeria

Other South Africa

The Market for Copper ores in Africa: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

345.73 318.03 307.01 279.61 273.77 273.17 278.06 283.99 290.08 296.34 302.75

2.18 2.20 2.20 2.23 2.23 2.21 2.22 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.24

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




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14

ALGERIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Algeria 1995 - 2005

Year

Algeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

42 39 37 34 33 33 34 34 35 36 37

12.23% 12.19% 12.15% 12.10% 12.05% 12.02% 12.05% 12.10% 12.15% 12.19% 12.24%

0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.3

ANGOLA Copper ores (US $ mln): Angola 1995 - 2005

Year

Angola

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

2.13% 2.11% 2.10% 2.09% 2.07% 2.06% 2.07% 2.09% 2.10% 2.11% 2.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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15

BENIN Copper ores (US $ mln): Benin 1995 - 2005

Year

Benin

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48%

0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.5

BOTSWANA Copper ores (US $ mln): Botswana 1995 - 2005

Year

Botswana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76%

0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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16

BURKINA FASO Copper ores (US $ mln): Burkina Faso 1995 - 2005

Year

Burkina Faso

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.71% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71%

0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.7

BURUNDI Copper ores (US $ mln): Burundi 1995 - 2005

Year

Burundi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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17

CAMEROON Copper ores (US $ mln): Cameroon 1995 - 2005

Year

Cameroon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9

2.89% 2.90% 2.92% 2.93% 2.94% 2.95% 2.94% 2.93% 2.92% 2.90% 2.89%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.9

CAPE VERDE Copper ores (US $ mln): Cape Verde 1995 - 2005

Year

Cape Verde

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Copper ores (US $ mln): Central African Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Central African Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.11 CHAD Copper ores (US $ mln): Chad 1995 - 2005 Year

Chad

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.12 COMOROS Copper ores (US $ mln): Comoros 1995 - 2005 Year

Comoros

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE) Copper ores (US $ mln): Congo (formerly Zaire) 1995 - 2005 Year

Congo (formerly Zaire)

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 5 5 6 6 5 5 5 5

1.79% 1.83% 1.88% 1.92% 1.97% 2.01% 1.97% 1.92% 1.88% 1.83% 1.78%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.14 DJIBOUTI Copper ores (US $ mln): Djibouti 1995 - 2005 Year

Djibouti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.15 EGYPT Copper ores (US $ mln): Egypt 1995 - 2005 Year

Egypt

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

31 28 27 24 24 24 24 25 26 26 27

8.89% 8.84% 8.79% 8.74% 8.68% 8.64% 8.68% 8.74% 8.79% 8.85% 8.90%

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.16 EQUATORIAL GUINEA Copper ores (US $ mln): Equatorial Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Equatorial Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.17 ERITREA Copper ores (US $ mln): Eritrea 1995 - 2005 Year

Eritrea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.18 ETHIOPIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Ethiopia 1995 - 2005 Year

Ethiopia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.19 GABON Copper ores (US $ mln): Gabon 1995 - 2005 Year

Gabon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

1.12% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.20 GHANA Copper ores (US $ mln): Ghana 1995 - 2005 Year

Ghana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

1.51% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.51%

0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.21 GUINEA Copper ores (US $ mln): Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Copper Ores

24

2.22 GUINEA-BISSAU Copper ores (US $ mln): Guinea-Bissau 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea-Bissau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.23 IVORY COAST Copper ores (US $ mln): Ivory coast 1995 - 2005 Year

Ivory coast

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7

2.35% 2.33% 2.30% 2.28% 2.25% 2.23% 2.25% 2.28% 2.30% 2.33% 2.35%

0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

25

2.24 KENYA Copper ores (US $ mln): Kenya 1995 - 2005 Year

Kenya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7

2.16% 2.14% 2.12% 2.10% 2.07% 2.05% 2.07% 2.10% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17%

0.04% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.25 LESOTHO Copper ores (US $ mln): Lesotho 1995 - 2005 Year

Lesotho

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

26

2.26 LIBERIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Liberia 1995 - 2005 Year

Liberia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.27 LIBYA Copper ores (US $ mln): Libya 1995 - 2005 Year

Libya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

20 18 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

5.72% 5.80% 5.88% 5.96% 6.05% 6.12% 6.05% 5.97% 5.88% 5.79% 5.70%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

27

2.28 MADAGASCAR Copper ores (US $ mln): Madagascar 1995 - 2005 Year

Madagascar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.29 MALAWI Copper ores (US $ mln): Malawi 1995 - 2005 Year

Malawi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

28

2.30 MALI Copper ores (US $ mln): Mali 1995 - 2005 Year

Mali

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.31 MAURITANIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Mauritania 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

29

2.32 MAURITIUS Copper ores (US $ mln): Mauritius 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritius

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.33 MOROCCO Copper ores (US $ mln): Morocco 1995 - 2005 Year

Morocco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 16 15 14 14 15 15 15 15 14 14

4.78% 4.88% 5.00% 5.12% 5.24% 5.34% 5.24% 5.12% 5.00% 4.88% 4.76%

0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

30

2.34 MOZAMBIQUE Copper ores (US $ mln): Mozambique 1995 - 2005 Year

Mozambique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.35 NAMIBIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Namibia 1995 - 2005 Year

Namibia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.41%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

31

2.36 NIGER Copper ores (US $ mln): Niger 1995 - 2005 Year

Niger

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.37 NIGERIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Nigeria 1995 - 2005 Year

Nigeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

23 22 21 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20

6.76% 6.76% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.76% 6.76%

0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

32

2.38 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Copper ores (US $ mln): Republic of Congo 1995 - 2005 Year

Republic of Congo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2

0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.39 RWANDA Copper ores (US $ mln): Rwanda 1995 - 2005 Year

Rwanda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

33

2.40 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Copper ores (US $ mln): Sao Tome E Principe 1995 - 2005 Year

Sao Tome E Principe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.41 SENEGAL Copper ores (US $ mln): Senegal 1995 - 2005 Year

Senegal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

1.34% 1.33% 1.31% 1.30% 1.29% 1.28% 1.29% 1.30% 1.31% 1.33% 1.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

34

2.42 SIERRA LEONE Copper ores (US $ mln): Sierra Leone 1995 - 2005 Year

Sierra Leone

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.43 SOMALIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Somalia 1995 - 2005 Year

Somalia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

35

2.44 SOUTH AFRICA Copper ores (US $ mln): South Africa 1995 - 2005 Year

South Africa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

81 75 72 65 64 63 65 66 68 70 71

23.55% 23.49% 23.42% 23.36% 23.29% 23.23% 23.29% 23.36% 23.42% 23.49% 23.55%

0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.45 SUDAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Sudan 1995 - 2005 Year

Sudan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

2.22% 2.25% 2.28% 2.31% 2.34% 2.36% 2.34% 2.31% 2.28% 2.25% 2.22%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

36

2.46 SWAZILAND Copper ores (US $ mln): Swaziland 1995 - 2005 Year

Swaziland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.47 TANZANIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Tanzania 1995 - 2005 Year

Tanzania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

37

2.48 THE GAMBIA Copper ores (US $ mln): The Gambia 1995 - 2005 Year

The Gambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.49 TOGO Copper ores (US $ mln): Togo 1995 - 2005 Year

Togo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

38

2.50 TUNISIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Tunisia 1995 - 2005 Year

Tunisia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 10 10 9 8 8 8 9 9 9 10

3.15% 3.12% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.12% 3.15%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.51 UGANDA Copper ores (US $ mln): Uganda 1995 - 2005 Year

Uganda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4

1.35% 1.32% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.33% 1.35%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

39

2.52 ZAMBIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Zambia 1995 - 2005 Year

Zambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71%

0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.53 ZIMBABWE Copper ores (US $ mln): Zimbabwe 1995 - 2005 Year

Zimbabwe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

1.25% 1.27% 1.29% 1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.33% 1.31% 1.29% 1.27% 1.24%

0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

40

3 ASIA: COPPER ORES 3.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Copper ores in Asia (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Asia

1,637 256 177 150 106 68 57 42 31 30 23 21 17 13 9 5 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 2,657

61.59% 9.64% 6.66% 5.64% 3.97% 2.57% 2.15% 1.58% 1.16% 1.12% 0.88% 0.77% 0.62% 0.49% 0.35% 0.17% 0.16% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.46% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Japan China India South Korea Taiwan Indonesia Thailand Hong Kong Malaysia Philippines Singapore Burma North Korea Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Brunei Papua New Guinea Mongolia Nepal Cambodia Macau Laos Seychelles Bhutan Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

41

Market Potential for Copper ores in Asia (US $ mln): 2000 China India South Korea

Japan

Other

The Market for Copper ores in Asia: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

3,378.13 3,103.75 2,992.89 2,723.27 2,664.26 2,657.16 2,706.03 2,765.94 2,827.96 2,892.17 2,958.67

21.25 21.48 21.46 21.74 21.67 21.54 21.58 21.66 21.73 21.81 21.90

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

3.2

42

BANGLADESH Copper ores (US $ mln): Bangladesh 1995 - 2005

Year

Bangladesh

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 16 15 14 13 13 13 14 14 15 15

0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51%

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.3

BHUTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Bhutan 1995 - 2005

Year

Bhutan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

3.4

43

BRUNEI Copper ores (US $ mln): Brunei 1995 - 2005

Year

Brunei

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.5

BURMA Copper ores (US $ mln): Burma 1995 - 2005

Year

Burma

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

28 25 24 22 21 21 21 22 23 24 25

0.83% 0.81% 0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80% 0.82% 0.83%

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

3.6

44

CAMBODIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Cambodia 1995 - 2005

Year

Cambodia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.7

CHINA Copper ores (US $ mln): China 1995 - 2005

Year

China

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

370 331 311 276 263 256 267 280 294 309 325

10.93% 10.67% 10.39% 10.13% 9.85% 9.64% 9.85% 10.12% 10.40% 10.68% 10.97%

2.32% 2.29% 2.23% 2.20% 2.13% 2.07% 2.12% 2.19% 2.26% 2.33% 2.40%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

3.8

45

HONG KONG Copper ores (US $ mln): Hong Kong 1995 - 2005

Year

Hong Kong

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

56 51 49 44 43 42 43 45 46 48 49

1.65% 1.64% 1.62% 1.61% 1.59% 1.58% 1.59% 1.61% 1.62% 1.64% 1.66%

0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.9

INDIA Copper ores (US $ mln): India 1995 - 2005

Year

India

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

238 216 206 185 179 177 182 188 195 202 209

7.03% 6.96% 6.88% 6.80% 6.72% 6.66% 6.72% 6.80% 6.88% 6.96% 7.04%

1.49% 1.49% 1.47% 1.48% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.47% 1.49% 1.52% 1.54%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

46

3.10 INDONESIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Indonesia 1995 - 2005 Year

Indonesia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

95 86 81 72 70 68 71 74 77 80 83

2.80% 2.75% 2.70% 2.66% 2.61% 2.57% 2.61% 2.65% 2.70% 2.75% 2.80%

0.59% 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.60% 0.61%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.11 JAPAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Japan 1995 - 2005 Year

Japan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,961 1,824 1,782 1,641 1,626 1,637 1,652 1,667 1,683 1,699 1,715

58.05% 58.77% 59.53% 60.25% 61.02% 61.59% 61.03% 60.27% 59.50% 58.73% 57.95%

12.33% 12.62% 12.77% 13.10% 13.22% 13.26% 13.17% 13.05% 12.93% 12.81% 12.69%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

47

3.12 LAOS Copper ores (US $ mln): Laos 1995 - 2005 Year

Laos

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.13 MACAU Copper ores (US $ mln): Macau 1995 - 2005 Year

Macau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

48

3.14 MALAYSIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Malaysia 1995 - 2005 Year

Malaysia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

44 40 37 33 32 31 32 34 35 37 39

1.31% 1.28% 1.25% 1.22% 1.18% 1.16% 1.18% 1.22% 1.25% 1.28% 1.31%

0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.15 MALDIVES Copper ores (US $ mln): Maldives 1995 - 2005 Year

Maldives

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

49

3.16 MONGOLIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Mongolia 1995 - 2005 Year

Mongolia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.17 NEPAL Copper ores (US $ mln): Nepal 1995 - 2005 Year

Nepal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.07% 0.00%

0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

50

3.18 NORTH KOREA Copper ores (US $ mln): North Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

North Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

19 18 18 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17

0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56%

0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Copper ores (US $ mln): Papua New Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Papua New Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

51

3.20 PHILIPPINES Copper ores (US $ mln): Philippines 1995 - 2005 Year

Philippines

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

40 36 35 31 30 30 31 32 33 34 35

1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.16% 1.17%

0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.21 SEYCHELLES Copper ores (US $ mln): Seychelles 1995 - 2005 Year

Seychelles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

52

3.22 SINGAPORE Copper ores (US $ mln): Singapore 1995 - 2005 Year

Singapore

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33 30 28 25 24 23 24 25 27 28 29

0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.92% 0.89% 0.88% 0.89% 0.92% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98%

0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.23 SOUTH KOREA Copper ores (US $ mln): South Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

South Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

215 193 182 161 154 150 156 164 172 180 189

6.37% 6.22% 6.06% 5.92% 5.76% 5.64% 5.76% 5.91% 6.07% 6.23% 6.39%

1.35% 1.33% 1.30% 1.28% 1.24% 1.21% 1.24% 1.28% 1.31% 1.35% 1.40%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

53

3.24 SRI LANKA Copper ores (US $ mln): Sri Lanka 1995 - 2005 Year

Sri Lanka

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.25 TAIWAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Taiwan 1995 - 2005 Year

Taiwan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

143 130 123 111 107 106 109 113 117 121 125

4.22% 4.17% 4.12% 4.07% 4.01% 3.97% 4.01% 4.07% 4.12% 4.18% 4.23%

0.89% 0.89% 0.88% 0.88% 0.87% 0.85% 0.86% 0.88% 0.89% 0.91% 0.92%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

54

3.26 THAILAND Copper ores (US $ mln): Thailand 1995 - 2005 Year

Thailand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

81 73 68 61 58 57 59 62 65 68 71

2.38% 2.33% 2.28% 2.24% 2.19% 2.15% 2.19% 2.24% 2.29% 2.34% 2.39%

0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.51% 0.52%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.27 VIETNAM Copper ores (US $ mln): Vietnam 1995 - 2005 Year

Vietnam

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

14 12 11 10 10 9 10 10 11 11 12

0.39% 0.39% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

55

4 EUROPE: COPPER ORES 4.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Copper ores in Europe (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Europe

884 580 515 475 422 254 140 119 119 108 95 94 83 79 65 61 43 42 38 37 32 30 26 21 16 128 4,505

19.60% 12.85% 11.42% 10.54% 9.35% 5.64% 3.10% 2.64% 2.63% 2.40% 2.10% 2.08% 1.83% 1.75% 1.44% 1.36% 0.94% 0.92% 0.85% 0.81% 0.70% 0.65% 0.58% 0.46% 0.35% 3.01% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Germany France Italy United Kingdom Russia Spain Netherlands Ukraine Switzerland Sweden Belgium Norway Poland Austria Finland Denmark Portugal Greece Romania Czech Republic Kazakhstan Belarus Hungary Ireland Slovakia Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

56

Market Potential for Copper ores in Europe (US $ mln): 2000 Italy

United Kingdom

France

Germany

Other

The Market for Copper ores in Europe: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

5,638.09 5,198.91 5,031.56 4,593.24 4,508.84 4,507.63 4,579.69 4,665.63 4,753.56 4,843.54 4,935.62

35.47 35.98 36.09 36.68 36.67 36.54 36.52 36.53 36.53 36.53 36.53

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

4.2

57

ALBANIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Albania 1995 - 2005

Year

Albania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%

0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.3

ANDORRA Copper ores (US $ mln): Andorra 1995 - 2005

Year

Andorra

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

4.4

58

AUSTRIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Austria 1995 - 2005

Year

Austria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

99 92 89 81 79 79 80 82 84 85 87

1.76% 1.76% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.76% 1.76%

0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.5

BELARUS Copper ores (US $ mln): Belarus 1995 - 2005

Year

Belarus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33 31 31 29 29 30 30 29 29 29 29

0.57% 0.59% 0.61% 0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62% 0.61% 0.59% 0.57%

0.20% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

4.6

59

BELGIUM Copper ores (US $ mln): Belgium 1995 - 2005

Year

Belgium

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

119 110 106 97 95 95 96 98 100 102 104

2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%

0.74% 0.75% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.7

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Copper ores (US $ mln): Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995 - 2005

Year

Bosnia and Herzegovina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%

0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

4.8

60

BULGARIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Bulgaria 1995 - 2005

Year

Bulgaria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

20 18 18 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 18

0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.9

CROATIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Croatia 1995 - 2005

Year

Croatia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 17 17 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16

0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

61

4.10 CYPRUS Copper ores (US $ mln): Cyprus 1995 - 2005 Year

Cyprus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4

0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.11 CZECH REPUBLIC Copper ores (US $ mln): Czech Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Czech Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

49 44 42 38 37 37 38 39 40 41 43

0.86% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.86%

0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

62

4.12 DENMARK Copper ores (US $ mln): Denmark 1995 - 2005 Year

Denmark

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

78 72 69 63 62 61 63 64 66 67 69

1.39% 1.38% 1.38% 1.37% 1.36% 1.36% 1.36% 1.37% 1.38% 1.38% 1.39%

0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.13 ESTONIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Estonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Estonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6

0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%

0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

63

4.14 FINLAND Copper ores (US $ mln): Finland 1995 - 2005 Year

Finland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

87 79 76 68 66 65 67 69 72 74 76

1.54% 1.52% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.44% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.52% 1.54%

0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.55% 0.56%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.15 FRANCE Copper ores (US $ mln): France 1995 - 2005 Year

France

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

728 671 649 592 580 580 589 601 613 625 638

12.92% 12.90% 12.89% 12.88% 12.86% 12.85% 12.86% 12.88% 12.89% 12.91% 12.92%

4.58% 4.64% 4.65% 4.72% 4.71% 4.69% 4.70% 4.70% 4.71% 4.71% 4.72%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

64

4.16 GEORGIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Georgia 1995 - 2005 Year

Georgia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11

0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.17 GERMANY Copper ores (US $ mln): Germany 1995 - 2005 Year

Germany

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,095 1,012 981 897 883 884 896 912 927 943 959

19.42% 19.46% 19.50% 19.53% 19.57% 19.60% 19.57% 19.53% 19.50% 19.46% 19.42%

6.89% 7.00% 7.03% 7.16% 7.17% 7.16% 7.14% 7.13% 7.12% 7.11% 7.09%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

65

4.18 GREECE Copper ores (US $ mln): Greece 1995 - 2005 Year

Greece

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

52 48 46 42 42 42 42 43 44 45 45

0.91% 0.91% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.91% 0.91%

0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.19 HUNGARY Copper ores (US $ mln): Hungary 1995 - 2005 Year

Hungary

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

38 34 32 28 27 26 27 29 30 32 33

0.66% 0.65% 0.63% 0.61% 0.59% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.63% 0.65% 0.67%

0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

66

4.20 ICELAND Copper ores (US $ mln): Iceland 1995 - 2005 Year

Iceland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.21 IRELAND Copper ores (US $ mln): Ireland 1995 - 2005 Year

Ireland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

29 26 25 22 21 21 22 22 23 24 25

0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%

0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

67

4.22 ITALY Copper ores (US $ mln): Italy 1995 - 2005 Year

Italy

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

659 605 583 529 517 515 525 538 550 564 577

11.68% 11.63% 11.57% 11.52% 11.46% 11.42% 11.46% 11.52% 11.58% 11.63% 11.69%

4.14% 4.18% 4.17% 4.22% 4.20% 4.17% 4.18% 4.20% 4.23% 4.25% 4.27%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.23 KAZAKHSTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Kazakhstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kazakhstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

35 33 33 31 31 32 32 32 31 31 31

0.62% 0.64% 0.66% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.69% 0.67% 0.66% 0.64% 0.62%

0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

68

4.24 LATVIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Latvia 1995 - 2005 Year

Latvia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.25 LIECHTENSTEIN Copper ores (US $ mln): Liechtenstein 1995 - 2005 Year

Liechtenstein

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

69

4.26 LITHUANIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Lithuania 1995 - 2005 Year

Lithuania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.27 LUXEMBOURG Copper ores (US $ mln): Luxembourg 1995 - 2005 Year

Luxembourg

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

70

4.28 MACEDONIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Macedonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Macedonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.29 MALTA Copper ores (US $ mln): Malta 1995 - 2005 Year

Malta

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

71

4.30 MOLDOVA Copper ores (US $ mln): Moldova 1995 - 2005 Year

Moldova

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 9 9 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9

0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.31 MONACO Copper ores (US $ mln): Monaco 1995 - 2005 Year

Monaco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

72

4.32 NETHERLANDS Copper ores (US $ mln): Netherlands 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

177 163 157 143 140 140 143 146 148 152 155

3.13% 3.12% 3.12% 3.11% 3.11% 3.10% 3.11% 3.11% 3.12% 3.12% 3.13%

1.11% 1.12% 1.12% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.33 NORWAY Copper ores (US $ mln): Norway 1995 - 2005 Year

Norway

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

124 113 108 98 95 94 96 99 102 105 108

2.19% 2.17% 2.14% 2.12% 2.09% 2.08% 2.09% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17% 2.19%

0.77% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

73

4.34 POLAND Copper ores (US $ mln): Poland 1995 - 2005 Year

Poland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

113 102 97 87 84 83 85 88 92 95 99

1.99% 1.96% 1.92% 1.89% 1.85% 1.83% 1.85% 1.89% 1.92% 1.96% 2.00%

0.70% 0.70% 0.69% 0.69% 0.68% 0.66% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.71% 0.73%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.35 PORTUGAL Copper ores (US $ mln): Portugal 1995 - 2005 Year

Portugal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

54 50 48 44 43 43 44 45 45 46 48

0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.96%

0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

74

4.36 ROMANIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Romania 1995 - 2005 Year

Romania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

52 47 45 40 39 38 39 41 42 44 45

0.91% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87% 0.86% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% 0.90% 0.91%

0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.37 RUSSIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Russia 1995 - 2005 Year

Russia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

486 456 449 417 416 422 423 423 424 424 425

8.62% 8.77% 8.92% 9.06% 9.23% 9.35% 9.23% 9.07% 8.91% 8.76% 8.60%

3.06% 3.15% 3.22% 3.32% 3.38% 3.41% 3.37% 3.31% 3.25% 3.20% 3.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

75

4.38 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO Copper ores (US $ mln): Serbia and Montenegro 1995 - 2005 Year

Serbia and Montenegro

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

20 18 18 16 15 15 16 16 17 17 18

0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.39 SLOVAKIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Slovakia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovakia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

22 20 19 17 16 16 17 17 18 18 19

0.38% 0.37% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.37% 0.38%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

76

4.40 SLOVENIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Slovenia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 14 14 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 14

0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27%

0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.41 SPAIN Copper ores (US $ mln): Spain 1995 - 2005 Year

Spain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

324 298 287 261 255 254 259 265 271 278 284

5.74% 5.72% 5.70% 5.68% 5.66% 5.64% 5.66% 5.68% 5.70% 5.72% 5.75%

2.03% 2.06% 2.05% 2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.06% 2.07% 2.08% 2.09% 2.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

77

4.42 SWEDEN Copper ores (US $ mln): Sweden 1995 - 2005 Year

Sweden

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

140 128 123 112 109 108 111 113 116 119 122

2.47% 2.46% 2.44% 2.43% 2.41% 2.40% 2.41% 2.43% 2.44% 2.46% 2.47%

0.87% 0.88% 0.88% 0.89% 0.88% 0.87% 0.88% 0.88% 0.89% 0.89% 0.90%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.43 SWITZERLAND Copper ores (US $ mln): Switzerland 1995 - 2005 Year

Switzerland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

145 134 131 120 118 119 120 122 124 125 127

2.57% 2.58% 2.59% 2.61% 2.62% 2.63% 2.62% 2.61% 2.59% 2.58% 2.57%

0.91% 0.93% 0.93% 0.95% 0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.94% 0.93%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

78

4.44 UKRAINE Copper ores (US $ mln): Ukraine 1995 - 2005 Year

Ukraine

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

138 129 127 118 118 119 120 120 120 120 120

2.44% 2.48% 2.52% 2.56% 2.61% 2.64% 2.61% 2.56% 2.52% 2.47% 2.43%

0.86% 0.89% 0.91% 0.94% 0.95% 0.96% 0.95% 0.93% 0.92% 0.90% 0.88%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.45 UNITED KINGDOM Copper ores (US $ mln): United Kingdom 1995 - 2005 Year

United Kingdom

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

601 553 534 486 476 475 484 494 505 515 527

10.66% 10.64% 10.61% 10.59% 10.56% 10.54% 10.56% 10.59% 10.61% 10.64% 10.66%

3.78% 3.82% 3.83% 3.88% 3.87% 3.85% 3.85% 3.86% 3.87% 3.88% 3.89%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

79

5 LATIN AMERICA: COPPER ORES 5.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Copper ores in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Latin America

221 174 117 38 27 19 18 7 6 6 6 4 4 4 3 3 2 1 0 0 659

33.43% 26.43% 17.78% 5.79% 4.05% 2.80% 2.65% 1.10% 0.98% 0.89% 0.85% 0.60% 0.53% 0.53% 0.50% 0.49% 0.27% 0.12% 0.03% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Panama Uruguay Paraguay El Salvador Costa Rica Bolivia Honduras Nicaragua Suriname Belize Guyana Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Copper ores in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Argentina Venezuela

Mexico

Other Brazil



Copper Ores

80

The Market for Copper ores in Latin America: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

813.44 752.02 729.94 668.28 658.19 659.73 668.56 678.87 689.52 700.51 711.85

5.12 5.20 5.24 5.34 5.35 5.35 5.33 5.32 5.30 5.28 5.27

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.2

ARGENTINA Copper ores (US $ mln): Argentina 1995 - 2005

Year

Argentina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

135 127 125 116 116 117 118 118 118 118 118

16.59% 16.83% 17.09% 17.33% 17.59% 17.78% 17.59% 17.33% 17.07% 16.82% 16.56%

0.84% 0.87% 0.89% 0.92% 0.94% 0.95% 0.93% 0.92% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

5.3

81

BELIZE Copper ores (US $ mln): Belize 1995 - 2005

Year

Belize

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.4

BOLIVIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Bolivia 1995 - 2005

Year

Bolivia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4

0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

5.5

82

BRAZIL Copper ores (US $ mln): Brazil 1995 - 2005

Year

Brazil

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

289 264 253 229 222 221 226 232 239 246 253

35.50% 35.09% 34.65% 34.23% 33.78% 33.43% 33.77% 34.22% 34.67% 35.11% 35.55%

1.81% 1.82% 1.81% 1.82% 1.80% 1.78% 1.80% 1.81% 1.83% 1.85% 1.87%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.6

CHILE Copper ores (US $ mln): Chile 1995 - 2005

Year

Chile

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

26 23 22 20 19 19 19 20 21 22 23

3.19% 3.11% 3.02% 2.95% 2.86% 2.80% 2.86% 2.94% 3.03% 3.11% 3.20%

0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

5.7

83

COLOMBIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Colombia 1995 - 2005

Year

Colombia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

36 33 31 28 27 27 28 28 29 30 31

4.40% 4.33% 4.26% 4.19% 4.11% 4.05% 4.11% 4.18% 4.26% 4.34% 4.41%

0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.8

COSTA RICA Copper ores (US $ mln): Costa Rica 1995 - 2005

Year

Costa Rica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54%

0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

5.9

84

ECUADOR Copper ores (US $ mln): Ecuador 1995 - 2005

Year

Ecuador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

0.99% 0.99% 0.99% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.99% 0.99% 0.99%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.10 EL SALVADOR Copper ores (US $ mln): El Salvador 1995 - 2005 Year

El Salvador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0.59% 0.58% 0.56% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

85

5.11 GUATEMALA Copper ores (US $ mln): Guatemala 1995 - 2005 Year

Guatemala

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 9 8 8 7 7 7 8 8 8 9

1.19% 1.17% 1.15% 1.13% 1.12% 1.10% 1.12% 1.13% 1.15% 1.17% 1.19%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.12 GUYANA Copper ores (US $ mln): Guyana 1995 - 2005 Year

Guyana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

86

5.13 HONDURAS Copper ores (US $ mln): Honduras 1995 - 2005 Year

Honduras

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4

0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.14 MEXICO Copper ores (US $ mln): Mexico 1995 - 2005 Year

Mexico

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

197 185 183 171 172 174 174 174 173 172 172

24.19% 24.63% 25.11% 25.56% 26.05% 26.43% 26.06% 25.57% 25.09% 24.60% 24.13%

1.23% 1.28% 1.31% 1.36% 1.39% 1.41% 1.38% 1.35% 1.32% 1.30% 1.27%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

87

5.15 NICARAGUA Copper ores (US $ mln): Nicaragua 1995 - 2005 Year

Nicaragua

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.16 PANAMA Copper ores (US $ mln): Panama 1995 - 2005 Year

Panama

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7

0.92% 0.91% 0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89% 0.90% 0.90% 0.91% 0.91% 0.92%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

88

5.17 PARAGUAY Copper ores (US $ mln): Paraguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Paraguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

0.64% 0.63% 0.62% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.18 PERU Copper ores (US $ mln): Peru 1995 - 2005 Year

Peru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

24 22 21 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 21

2.94% 2.88% 2.82% 2.76% 2.70% 2.65% 2.70% 2.76% 2.82% 2.89% 2.95%

0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

89

5.19 SURINAME Copper ores (US $ mln): Suriname 1995 - 2005 Year

Suriname

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.20 URUGUAY Copper ores (US $ mln): Uruguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Uruguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.80% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.80%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

90

5.21 VENEZUELA Copper ores (US $ mln): Venezuela 1995 - 2005 Year

Venezuela

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

48 44 43 39 38 38 39 40 40 41 42

5.88% 5.86% 5.85% 5.83% 5.81% 5.79% 5.81% 5.83% 5.85% 5.86% 5.88%

0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

91

6 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: COPPER ORES 6.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Copper ores in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln % of North America & the Caribbean

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

United States Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Bahamas Haiti Martinique Barbados Netherlands Antilles Bermuda St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Total

3,056 306 13 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,391

89.71% 8.97% 0.39% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

92

Market Potential for Copper ores in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000

Canada Cuba United States

Dominican Republic Other

The Market for Copper ores in North America & the Caribbean: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

4,676.64 4,115.22 3,952.01 3,410.46 3,358.27 3,405.80 3,459.84 3,515.70 3,572.48 3,630.17 3,688.81

29.42 28.48 28.34 27.23 27.31 27.61 27.59 27.53 27.45 27.38 27.30

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

6.2

93

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Copper ores (US $ mln): Antigua and Barbuda 1995 - 2005

Year

Antigua and Barbuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.3

BAHAMAS Copper ores (US $ mln): Bahamas 1995 - 2005

Year

Bahamas

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

6.4

94

BARBADOS Copper ores (US $ mln): Barbados 1995 - 2005

Year

Barbados

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.5

BERMUDA Copper ores (US $ mln): Bermuda 1995 - 2005

Year

Bermuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

6.6

95

CANADA Copper ores (US $ mln): Canada 1995 - 2005

Year

Canada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

381 352 341 311 306 306 310 316 322 328 334

8.15% 8.55% 8.62% 9.12% 9.09% 8.97% 8.97% 8.99% 9.01% 9.03% 9.05%

2.39% 2.43% 2.44% 2.48% 2.48% 2.47% 2.47% 2.47% 2.47% 2.47% 2.47%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.7

CUBA Copper ores (US $ mln): Cuba 1995 - 2005

Year

Cuba

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 16 15 14 13 13 14 14 14 14 15

0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40%

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

6.8

96

DOMINICA Copper ores (US $ mln): Dominica 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.9

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Copper ores (US $ mln): Dominican Republic 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominican Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 5

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

97

6.10 GRENADA Copper ores (US $ mln): Grenada 1995 - 2005 Year

Grenada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.11 HAITI Copper ores (US $ mln): Haiti 1995 - 2005 Year

Haiti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2

0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

98

6.12 JAMAICA Copper ores (US $ mln): Jamaica 1995 - 2005 Year

Jamaica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.13 MARTINIQUE Copper ores (US $ mln): Martinique 1995 - 2005 Year

Martinique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

99

6.14 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Copper ores (US $ mln): Netherlands Antilles 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands Antilles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.15 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Copper ores (US $ mln): St. Kitts and Nevis 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Kitts and Nevis

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

100

6.16 ST. LUCIA Copper ores (US $ mln): St. Lucia 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Lucia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.17 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Copper ores (US $ mln): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 - 2005 Year St. Vincent and the Grenadines

% of Region

% of Globe

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

101

6.18 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Copper ores (US $ mln): Trinidad and Tobago 1995 - 2005 Year

Trinidad and Tobago

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.19 UNITED STATES Copper ores (US $ mln): United States 1995 - 2005 Year

United States

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,239 3,711 3,561 3,054 3,008 3,056 3,104 3,153 3,203 3,254 3,305

90.63% 90.18% 90.10% 89.53% 89.56% 89.71% 89.71% 89.69% 89.66% 89.63% 89.60%

26.66% 25.68% 25.53% 24.38% 24.46% 24.76% 24.75% 24.68% 24.61% 24.54% 24.46%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

102

7 OCEANA: COPPER ORES 7.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Copper ores in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Oceana

155 27 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 183

83.26% 14.37% 0.40% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Australia New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands American Samoa Nauru Vanuatu Tonga Micronesia Federation Palau Marshall Islands Kiribati Tuvalu Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Copper ores in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000

New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands Other Australia



Copper Ores

103

The Market for Copper ores in Oceana: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

239.65 219.65 211.20 191.62 186.82 185.81 189.74 194.60 199.59 204.71 209.96

1.51 1.52 1.51 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.2

AMERICAN SAMOA Copper ores (US $ mln): American Samoa 1995 - 2005

Year

American Samoa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

7.3

104

AUSTRALIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Australia 1995 - 2005

Year

Australia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

198 182 175 159 155 155 158 162 166 170 174

82.80% 82.90% 83.00% 83.09% 83.18% 83.26% 83.19% 83.09% 82.99% 82.89% 82.79%

1.24% 1.26% 1.25% 1.27% 1.26% 1.25% 1.25% 1.26% 1.27% 1.27% 1.28%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.4

FIJI Copper ores (US $ mln): Fiji 1995 - 2005

Year

Fiji

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

7.5

105

KIRIBATI Copper ores (US $ mln): Kiribati 1995 - 2005

Year

Kiribati

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.6

MARSHALL ISLANDS Copper ores (US $ mln): Marshall Islands 1995 - 2005

Year

Marshall Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

7.7

106

MICRONESIA FEDERATION Copper ores (US $ mln): Micronesia Federation 1995 - 2005

Year

Micronesia Federation

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.8

NAURU Copper ores (US $ mln): Nauru 1995 - 2005

Year

Nauru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

7.9

107

NEW ZEALAND Copper ores (US $ mln): New Zealand 1995 - 2005

Year

New Zealand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

36 33 31 28 27 27 27 28 29 30 31

14.96% 14.84% 14.72% 14.60% 14.47% 14.37% 14.47% 14.59% 14.72% 14.85% 14.98%

0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.10 PALAU Copper ores (US $ mln): Palau 1995 - 2005 Year

Palau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

108

7.11 SOLOMON ISLANDS Copper ores (US $ mln): Solomon Islands 1995 - 2005 Year

Solomon Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.12 TONGA Copper ores (US $ mln): Tonga 1995 - 2005 Year

Tonga

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

109

7.13 TUVALU Copper ores (US $ mln): Tuvalu 1995 - 2005 Year

Tuvalu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.14 VANUATU Copper ores (US $ mln): Vanuatu 1995 - 2005 Year

Vanuatu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

110

8 THE MIDDLE EAST: COPPER ORES 8.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Copper ores in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of the Middle East

212 117 67 35 33 30 25 20 18 14 13 8 8 8 7 7 6 5 5 3 2 2 646

32.74% 18.04% 10.39% 5.38% 5.07% 4.70% 3.82% 3.01% 2.79% 2.21% 2.02% 1.24% 1.21% 1.19% 1.14% 1.11% 0.99% 0.73% 0.73% 0.50% 0.36% 0.35% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iran Turkey Saudi Arabia Israel Uzbekistan Pakistan Iraq United Arab Emirates Syrian Arab Republic Azerbaijan Kuwait Armenia Oman Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Yemen Qatar Jordan Lebanon Afghanistan Bahrain Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

111

Market Potential for Copper ores in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Saudi Arabia Turkey

Israel

Other Iran

The Market for Copper ores in the Middle East: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

802.95 741.45 718.79 657.31 646.58 647.48 656.75 667.71 679.03 690.71 702.78

5.05 5.13 5.16 5.25 5.26 5.25 5.24 5.23 5.22 5.21 5.20

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

8.2

112

AFGHANISTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Afghanistan 1995 - 2005

Year

Afghanistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.3

ARMENIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Armenia 1995 - 2005

Year

Armenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 10 9 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9

1.34% 1.32% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.32% 1.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

8.4

113

AZERBAIJAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Azerbaijan 1995 - 2005

Year

Azerbaijan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13 13

1.86% 1.92% 2.00% 2.07% 2.15% 2.21% 2.15% 2.07% 1.99% 1.92% 1.85%

0.09% 0.00% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.5

BAHRAIN Copper ores (US $ mln): Bahrain 1995 - 2005

Year

Bahrain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

8.6

114

IRAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Iran 1995 - 2005

Year

Iran

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

248 232 228 211 210 212 213 214 215 216 217

30.94% 31.31% 31.70% 32.06% 32.45% 32.74% 32.45% 32.07% 31.68% 31.29% 30.89%

1.56% 1.60% 1.63% 1.68% 1.70% 1.71% 1.70% 1.67% 1.65% 1.63% 1.60%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.7

IRAQ Copper ores (US $ mln): Iraq 1995 - 2005

Year

Iraq

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

30 27 27 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26

3.67% 3.70% 3.74% 3.77% 3.80% 3.82% 3.80% 3.77% 3.73% 3.70% 3.67%

0.18% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

8.8

115

ISRAEL Copper ores (US $ mln): Israel 1995 - 2005

Year

Israel

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

48 43 41 37 35 35 36 37 39 40 42

5.97% 5.85% 5.72% 5.60% 5.48% 5.38% 5.48% 5.60% 5.73% 5.86% 5.99%

0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.29% 0.30% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.9

JORDAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Jordan 1995 - 2005

Year

Jordan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6

0.80% 0.79% 0.77% 0.76% 0.74% 0.73% 0.74% 0.76% 0.77% 0.79% 0.80%

0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

116

8.10 KUWAIT Copper ores (US $ mln): Kuwait 1995 - 2005 Year

Kuwait

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 15 15 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15

2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.04% 2.03% 2.02% 2.03% 2.04% 2.06% 2.07% 2.08%

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.11 KYRGYZSTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Kyrgyzstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kyrgyzstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

1.04% 1.06% 1.08% 1.10% 1.12% 1.14% 1.12% 1.10% 1.08% 1.06% 1.04%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

117

8.12 LEBANON Copper ores (US $ mln): Lebanon 1995 - 2005 Year

Lebanon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4

0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.13 OMAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Oman 1995 - 2005 Year

Oman

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9

1.26% 1.25% 1.24% 1.23% 1.22% 1.21% 1.22% 1.23% 1.24% 1.25% 1.26%

0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

118

8.14 PAKISTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Pakistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Pakistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

40 37 35 32 31 30 31 32 33 34 35

5.02% 4.95% 4.88% 4.82% 4.75% 4.70% 4.75% 4.82% 4.89% 4.96% 5.02%

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.15 QATAR Copper ores (US $ mln): Qatar 1995 - 2005 Year

Qatar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

0.70% 0.71% 0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71% 0.71% 0.70%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

119

8.16 SAUDI ARABIA Copper ores (US $ mln): Saudi Arabia 1995 - 2005 Year

Saudi Arabia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

80 75 73 67 67 67 68 68 69 69 70

9.97% 10.06% 10.15% 10.24% 10.33% 10.39% 10.33% 10.24% 10.15% 10.06% 9.96%

0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52% 0.51%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.17 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Copper ores (US $ mln): Syrian Arab Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Syrian Arab Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

24 22 21 19 18 18 19 19 20 20 21

2.96% 2.93% 2.89% 2.86% 2.82% 2.79% 2.82% 2.86% 2.89% 2.93% 2.96%

0.14% 0.15% 0.14% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Copper Ores

120

8.18 TAJIKISTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Tajikistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Tajikistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 7 7 7

1.04% 1.07% 1.10% 1.13% 1.16% 1.19% 1.16% 1.13% 1.10% 1.06% 1.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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8.19 TURKEY Copper ores (US $ mln): Turkey 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkey

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

160 145 138 123 119 117 120 125 130 135 140

19.92% 19.53% 19.13% 18.75% 18.35% 18.04% 18.34% 18.74% 19.15% 19.56% 19.97%

1.00% 1.00% 0.98% 0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98% 0.99% 1.01% 1.03%

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8.20 TURKMENISTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Turkmenistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkmenistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0.98% 1.01% 1.04% 1.06% 1.09% 1.11% 1.09% 1.06% 1.03% 1.01% 0.98%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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8.21 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Copper ores (US $ mln): United Arab Emirates 1995 - 2005 Year

United Arab Emirates

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

25 23 22 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 22

3.11% 3.09% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.01% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.09% 3.12%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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8.22 UZBEKISTAN Copper ores (US $ mln): Uzbekistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Uzbekistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

39 36 35 33 33 33 33 33 34 34 34

4.83% 4.88% 4.93% 4.98% 5.03% 5.07% 5.03% 4.98% 4.93% 4.88% 4.82%

0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.23 YEMEN Copper ores (US $ mln): Yemen 1995 - 2005 Year

Yemen

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 8 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

1.03% 1.02% 1.01% 1.01% 1.00% 0.99% 1.00% 1.01% 1.01% 1.02% 1.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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