The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Bituminous Coal (Strategic Planning Series)

The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Bituminous Coal www.icongroupedition.com Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd. ii COPYRIGHT NOTICE ...

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The 2000-2005 World Outlook for Bituminous Coal

www.icongroupedition.com

Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

ii

COPYRIGHT NOTICE ISBN: 0-7576-5450-9

All of Icon Group Ltd. publications are copyrighted. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyrights laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs or other materials from our publications, please contact us to request permission. Icon Group Ltd. often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires, however, confirmed permission from Icon Group Ltd. Please read the full copyright notice, disclaimer, and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.

IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER

Neither Icon Group Ltd. nor its employees can be held accountable for the use and subsequent actions of the user of the information provided in this publication. Great efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the data, but we can not guarantee, given the volume of information, accuracy. Since the information given in this report is forward-looking, the reader should read the disclaimer statement and user agreement provisions at the end of this report.



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About Icon Group Ltd. Icon Group Ltd.’s primary mission is to assist managers with their international information needs using forwardlooking economic analysis. Icon Group has field offices in San Diego, Paris, Singapore, Hong Kong and Lomé, Togo (West Africa). Icon Group has published hundreds of multi-client databases, and global/regional market data, industry and country publications. Global/Regional Management Studies. Summarizing over 210 countries, management studies are generally organized into regional volumes and cover key management functions. The human resource series covers minimum wages, child labor, unionization and collective bargaining. The international law series covers media control and censorship, search and seizure, and trial justice and punishment. The diversity management series covers a variety of environmental context drivers that effect global operations. These include women’s rights, children’s rights, discrimination/racism, and religious forces and risks. Global strategic planning studies cover economic risk assessments, political risk assessments, foreign direct investment strategy, intellectual property strategy, and export strategy. Financial management studies cover taxes and tariffs. Global marketing studies focus on target segments (e.g. seniors, children, women) and strategic marketing planning. Country Studies: Often managers need an in-depth, yet broad and up-to-date understanding of a country’s strategic market potential and situation before the first field trip or investment proposal. Covering over 190 countries, each study consists of forward-looking analysis, statistics, forecasts, and information of relevance to managers. The studies are continually updated to ensure that the reports have the most relevant information available. In addition to raw information, the reports provide relevant analyses which put a more general perspective on a country (seen in the context of relative performance vis-à-vis benchmarks). Industry & Trade Studies: Companies are racing to become more international, if not global in their strategies. For over 2000 product/industry categories, these reports give the reader a concise summary of latent market forecasts, pro-forma financials, import competition profiles, key references and trends across 200 countries of the world. Some reports focus on a particular product and region (up to four regions per product), while others focus on a product within a particular country. Intranet Subscriptions: Icon Group Ltd. now offers full intranet subscriptions which brings millions of dollars of high-end global market research to the manager’s personal computer. For more information, please contact Icon Group via our web site: www.icongroupedition.com, or please email: [email protected]. In addition to these reports, Icon Group publishes similar studies for other product categories, issue areas, regions of the world, countries, cities and states (in the case of the United States). If you wish to receive a report that is customized or addressing a particular issue, feel free to contact Icon Group: Icon Group Customer Service 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Tel: 858-546-4340 Fax: 858-546-4341 Email: [email protected] URL: www.icongroupedition.com Note: as statements and statistics in this report are forward-looking, the reader needs to read the last chapter for disclaimers and user agreement provisions. www.icongroupedition.com


Contents

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Table of Contents 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 1.2 1.3 2

Overview Market Potential Estimation Methodology The Worldwide Market Potential for Bituminous coal

AFRICA: BITUMINOUS COAL

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37

Executive Summary Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo (formerly Zaire) Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria


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9 9 11 12

12 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

2.38 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.43 2.44 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.48 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.52 2.53 3

Republic of Congo Rwanda Sao Tome E Principe Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

ASIA: BITUMINOUS COAL

3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27

Executive Summary Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Burma Cambodia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Laos Macau Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Nepal North Korea Papua New Guinea Philippines Seychelles Singapore South Korea Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Vietnam


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32 32 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 39 39 40

40 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 48 49 49 50 50 51 51 52 52 53 53 54 54 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

4

EUROPE: BITUMINOUS COAL

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43

Executive Summary Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland


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55 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 72 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

4.44 4.45 5

LATIN AMERICA: BITUMINOUS COAL

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 6

Ukraine United Kingdom Executive Summary Argentina Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Guyana Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: BITUMINOUS COAL

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18

Executive Summary Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Bermuda Canada Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Jamaica Martinique Netherlands Antilles St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago


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78 78 79

79 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 86 87 87 88 88 89 89 90 91

91 93 93 94 94 95 95 96 96 97 97 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

Contents

6.19 7

102

Executive Summary American Samoa Australia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Micronesia Federation Nauru New Zealand Palau Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

102 103 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109

THE MIDDLE EAST: BITUMINOUS COAL

8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 9

101

OCEANA: BITUMINOUS COAL

7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 8

United States

110

Executive Summary Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Oman Pakistan Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Yemen

110 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122

DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTEES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS

9.1 9.2

Disclaimers & Safe Harbor Icon Group Ltd. User Agreement Provisions


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123 124 Ó2002 Icon Group Ltd.

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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW The liberalization of markets has lead to record levels of international investments. Icon Group’s primary mission is to assist international managers to better plan and implement strategies in a global economy. It does so by providing various specialized industry reports, databases, publications and services to its clients. This report is one of many published by Icon Group Ltd. to assist executives and planners in monitoring and analyzing world markets. In addition to industry-specific studies, Icon Group Ltd.’s reports cover human resources management, export strategies, investment strategies, entry & marketing strategies, political and economic risk assessments and legal trends (e.g., intellectual property, licensing, and corruption). This report covers the world outlook for bituminous coal across 235 countries. For each year reported, the estimates are given for the latent demand for the country in question. Icon Group uses a number of proprietary econometric models which project economic changes within each country and across countries. From there, market potential estimates are created. The units used in this report are: US $ mln. As shown in the report, the market potential for bituminous coal is expected to reach $108,700.51 million by 2005. The distribution of the world market, however, will not be evenly distributed across regions. Europe will be the largest market with $39,945.41 million or 36.75 percent, followed by North America & the Caribbean with $29,209.20 million or 26.87 percent, and then Asia with $23,947.54 million or 22.03 percent of the world market. In essence, if a firm targets these top 3 regions, they cover come 85.65 percent of the world wide demand for bituminous coal.

1.2 MARKET POTENTIAL ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY Icon Group uses a number of methodologies to create market potential estimates for products and services across markets, whether at the level of a region, country, or city. In this report, two modelling approaches are used. The first involves modelling the economic fundamentals of each market over time. This is based on standard models of economic growth (e.g. focussing on growth of income, or gross domestic product per capita). The second approach is more subtle. The second approach involves collecting information on the market size or market potential for the particular product or service in question, typically in national currency, and translating these into a common currency. Icon Group uses the U.S. dollar as its common currency across markets. For some categories and markets, basic demand indicators are reported in national statistics, as is mostly the case for the United States and other developed markets. In most of the world’s 230 countries, however, few statistics are available. For these, Icon Group uses www.icongroupedition.com


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econometric models to estimate these markets, and forecast these over time. As true for all forward-looking economic forecasts, certain critical assumptions must be made. Two types of assumptions are made for the models used in this report. The first type covers the socioeconomic and global environment. In essence, Icon Group assumes that dynamics seen in the past are likely to continue in the future, without major discontinuous changes. For example, if a city, country or region has not seen civil strife, major recessions, or substantial foreign exchange or currency changes, this is assumed to be the case over the forecast period. Likewise, the worldwide demand is foreseen to progress in a fashion similar to that seen in historical figures, based on aggregated data collected at the national level. The extent to which these assumptions are violated in the future will surely affect the accuracy of the forecasts presented here. The second type of assumption is of greater importance, especially for those markets where insufficient local information is reported in the public domain, or in markets where there is higher uncertainty. Here, we use cross-country econometric models of demand, often called a crosssectional pooled time series models with varying parameters. In simple terms, we assume an underlying consumption function that is allowed to vary over time and across geographic markets. Economists have long proposed various consumption functions. These include John Maynard Keynes, Simon Kuznets, Irving Fisher, Franco Modigliani, Albert Ando, Richard Brumberg, and Milton Friedman. Across these, and other authors, the consumption of a product (as opposed to the amount produced) is foreseen to vary depending on a number of local factors and the time frame that one considers (short-, medium- and long-run). In general, the variance of the market potential across markets is foreseen to be a function of variances in income, wealth, interest rates, expected future income, and a variety of exogenous factors, including geography and culture. Icon Group forecasts primarily rely on non-cultural economic factors in modelling cross-market demand, for a given product or service. We also model the market potential using a consumption function which assumes a constant average propensity to consume in the long run (i.e. as incomes rise, average consumption rates do not fall, as earlier argued by Keynes). Once the cross-market model of demand is specified, it is combined with the local economic models described above. As in all econometric exercises, the lack of local market figures in the public domain results in estimation errors. Furthermore, many intervening factors may arise over time that can materially affect the accuracy of the forecasts, including changes in local economic conditions, changes in political regimes, improvements in primary data, and currency fluctuations, among other factors. As the estimates and forecasts reported here are forwardlooking and subject to assumption-induced errors, you are asked to read the caveats and disclaimers at the end of this report.



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1.3 THE WORLDWIDE MARKET POTENTIAL FOR BITUMINOUS COAL Worldwide Market Potential for Bituminous coal (US $ mln): 2000 Region

Latent Demand US $ mln

% of Globe

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Europe North America & the Caribbean Asia Latin America Middle East Africa Oceana Total

37,354 28,115 22,031 5,467 5,360 2,248 1,516 102,092

36.6 27.5 21.6 5.4 5.3 2.2 1.5 100.0

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Source: Icon Group Ltd., copyright 2000, www.icongroupedition.com

Worldwide Market Potential for Bituminous coal (US $ mln): 2000

Asia

North America & the Caribbean

Latin America Other Europe

World Market for Bituminous coal: 1995 - 2005 Year

World Market US $ mln

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

104,722.26 104,133.04 103,624.43 103,085.88 102,567.07 102,285.71 103,333.60 104,628.27 105,953.70 107,310.80 108,700.51

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2 AFRICA: BITUMINOUS COAL 2.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Africa (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Africa

526 272 196 154 139 121 69 67 54 51 47 47 46 34 33 31 31 29 28 26 18 17 16 15 14 170 2,248

23.23% 12.02% 8.64% 6.77% 6.12% 5.34% 3.03% 2.95% 2.36% 2.23% 2.06% 2.05% 2.01% 1.48% 1.43% 1.38% 1.35% 1.28% 1.24% 1.14% 0.79% 0.75% 0.69% 0.66% 0.62% 8.28% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

South Africa Algeria Egypt Nigeria Libya Morocco Tunisia Cameroon Sudan Ivory coast Angola Kenya Congo (formerly Zaire) Tanzania Ghana Ethiopia Zimbabwe Senegal Uganda Gabon Botswana Zambia Burkina Faso Madagascar Guinea Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




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Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Africa (US $ mln): 2000 Egypt

Nigeria

Algeria

Other South Africa

The Market for Bituminous coal in Africa: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

2,378.15 2,352.63 2,328.77 2,304.50 2,280.74 2,264.91 2,294.34 2,332.03 2,370.59 2,410.05 2,450.42

2.27 2.26 2.25 2.24 2.22 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.25

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




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14

ALGERIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Algeria 1995 - 2005

Year

Algeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

291 287 283 279 275 272 277 282 288 294 300

12.24% 12.20% 12.15% 12.10% 12.05% 12.02% 12.05% 12.10% 12.15% 12.19% 12.24%

0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.3

ANGOLA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Angola 1995 - 2005

Year

Angola

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

51 50 49 48 47 47 48 49 50 51 52

2.13% 2.11% 2.10% 2.09% 2.07% 2.06% 2.07% 2.09% 2.10% 2.11% 2.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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15

BENIN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Benin 1995 - 2005

Year

Benin

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

12 11 11 11 10 10 10 11 11 12 12

0.48% 0.47% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.5

BOTSWANA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Botswana 1995 - 2005

Year

Botswana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19

0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.79% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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16

BURKINA FASO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Burkina Faso 1995 - 2005

Year

Burkina Faso

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17

0.71% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.69% 0.69% 0.69% 0.70% 0.70% 0.70% 0.71%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.7

BURUNDI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Burundi 1995 - 2005

Year

Burundi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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17

CAMEROON Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Cameroon 1995 - 2005

Year

Cameroon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

69 68 68 68 67 67 68 68 69 70 71

2.89% 2.90% 2.92% 2.93% 2.94% 2.95% 2.94% 2.93% 2.92% 2.90% 2.89%

0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.9

CAPE VERDE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Cape Verde 1995 - 2005

Year

Cape Verde

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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2.10 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Central African Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Central African Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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2.11 CHAD Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Chad 1995 - 2005 Year

Chad

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 7

0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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2.12 COMOROS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Comoros 1995 - 2005 Year

Comoros

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.13 CONGO (FORMERLY ZAIRE) Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Congo (formerly Zaire) 1995 - 2005 Year

Congo (formerly Zaire)

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

42 43 44 44 45 46 45 45 45 44 44

1.78% 1.83% 1.87% 1.92% 1.97% 2.01% 1.97% 1.92% 1.88% 1.83% 1.78%

0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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2.14 DJIBOUTI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Djibouti 1995 - 2005 Year

Djibouti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.15 EGYPT Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Egypt 1995 - 2005 Year

Egypt

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

212 208 205 201 198 196 199 204 209 213 218

8.90% 8.85% 8.79% 8.74% 8.68% 8.64% 8.68% 8.74% 8.79% 8.85% 8.90%

0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20%

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2.16 EQUATORIAL GUINEA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Equatorial Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Equatorial Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.17 ERITREA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Eritrea 1995 - 2005 Year

Eritrea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.09% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.18 ETHIOPIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Ethiopia 1995 - 2005 Year

Ethiopia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33 33 32 32 32 31 32 32 33 33 34

1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38% 1.38%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.19 GABON Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Gabon 1995 - 2005 Year

Gabon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

27 27 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28

1.12% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.20 GHANA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Ghana 1995 - 2005 Year

Ghana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

36 35 35 34 33 33 33 34 35 36 37

1.51% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.51%

0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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2.21 GUINEA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15 15 15 15 14 14 14 15 15 15 16

0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.62% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

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Bituminous Coal

24

2.22 GUINEA-BISSAU Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Guinea-Bissau 1995 - 2005 Year

Guinea-Bissau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.23 IVORY COAST Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Ivory coast 1995 - 2005 Year

Ivory coast

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

56 55 54 53 51 51 52 53 55 56 58

2.35% 2.33% 2.30% 2.28% 2.25% 2.23% 2.25% 2.28% 2.30% 2.33% 2.35%

0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

25

2.24 KENYA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Kenya 1995 - 2005 Year

Kenya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

52 51 49 48 47 47 48 49 50 52 53

2.17% 2.14% 2.12% 2.10% 2.07% 2.05% 2.07% 2.10% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.25 LESOTHO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Lesotho 1995 - 2005 Year

Lesotho

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6

0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

26

2.26 LIBERIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Liberia 1995 - 2005 Year

Liberia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.27 LIBYA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Libya 1995 - 2005 Year

Libya

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

136 136 137 138 138 139 139 139 139 140 140

5.70% 5.79% 5.88% 5.96% 6.05% 6.12% 6.05% 5.97% 5.88% 5.79% 5.70%

0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

27

2.28 MADAGASCAR Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Madagascar 1995 - 2005 Year

Madagascar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16

0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66% 0.66%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.29 MALAWI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Malawi 1995 - 2005 Year

Malawi

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 11 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 12

0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44% 0.42% 0.42% 0.42% 0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47%

0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

28

2.30 MALI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Mali 1995 - 2005 Year

Mali

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15

0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59% 0.59%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.31 MAURITANIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Mauritania 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 5 6 6 6 6 6

0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

29

2.32 MAURITIUS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Mauritius 1995 - 2005 Year

Mauritius

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14

0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55% 0.55%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.33 MOROCCO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Morocco 1995 - 2005 Year

Morocco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

113 115 116 118 120 121 120 119 119 118 117

4.75% 4.87% 4.99% 5.12% 5.24% 5.34% 5.24% 5.12% 5.00% 4.88% 4.76%

0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

30

2.34 MOZAMBIQUE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Mozambique 1995 - 2005 Year

Mozambique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.35 NAMIBIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Namibia 1995 - 2005 Year

Namibia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10

0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.41%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

31

2.36 NIGER Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Niger 1995 - 2005 Year

Niger

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

14 14 14 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 15

0.60% 0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59% 0.60%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.37 NIGERIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Nigeria 1995 - 2005 Year

Nigeria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

161 159 158 156 155 154 155 158 160 163 166

6.76% 6.76% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.77% 6.76% 6.76%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

32

2.38 REPUBLIC OF CONGO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Republic of Congo 1995 - 2005 Year

Republic of Congo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 13 13 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13

0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.39 RWANDA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Rwanda 1995 - 2005 Year

Rwanda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

0.44% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.45% 0.44%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

33

2.40 SAO TOME E PRINCIPE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Sao Tome E Principe 1995 - 2005 Year

Sao Tome E Principe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.41 SENEGAL Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Senegal 1995 - 2005 Year

Senegal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

32 31 31 30 30 29 30 30 31 32 33

1.34% 1.33% 1.31% 1.30% 1.29% 1.28% 1.29% 1.30% 1.31% 1.33% 1.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

34

2.42 SIERRA LEONE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Sierra Leone 1995 - 2005 Year

Sierra Leone

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.43 SOMALIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Somalia 1995 - 2005 Year

Somalia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

35

2.44 SOUTH AFRICA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): South Africa 1995 - 2005 Year

South Africa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

560 553 546 538 531 526 534 545 555 566 577

23.56% 23.49% 23.43% 23.36% 23.29% 23.23% 23.29% 23.36% 23.42% 23.49% 23.55%

0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52% 0.52% 0.53%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.45 SUDAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Sudan 1995 - 2005 Year

Sudan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

53 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 54 54

2.22% 2.25% 2.28% 2.31% 2.34% 2.36% 2.34% 2.31% 2.28% 2.25% 2.22%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.05%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

36

2.46 SWAZILAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Swaziland 1995 - 2005 Year

Swaziland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.47 TANZANIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Tanzania 1995 - 2005 Year

Tanzania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

35 35 35 34 34 34 34 35 35 36 36

1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48% 1.48%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

37

2.48 THE GAMBIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): The Gambia 1995 - 2005 Year

The Gambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.49 TOGO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Togo 1995 - 2005 Year

Togo

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9

0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

38

2.50 TUNISIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Tunisia 1995 - 2005 Year

Tunisia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

75 74 72 71 70 69 70 72 74 75 77

3.15% 3.12% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.12% 3.15%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.51 UGANDA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Uganda 1995 - 2005 Year

Uganda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

32 31 30 30 29 28 29 30 31 32 33

1.35% 1.33% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.33% 1.35%

0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

39

2.52 ZAMBIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Zambia 1995 - 2005 Year

Zambia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.74% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.74% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2.53 ZIMBABWE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Zimbabwe 1995 - 2005 Year

Zimbabwe

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31

1.24% 1.27% 1.29% 1.31% 1.33% 1.35% 1.33% 1.31% 1.29% 1.27% 1.24%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

40

3 ASIA: BITUMINOUS COAL 3.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Asia (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Asia

13,571 2,125 1,468 1,244 876 567 475 349 257 249 195 170 138 109 79 38 36 18 18 17 13 12 6 2 1 1 22,031

61.59% 9.64% 6.66% 5.64% 3.97% 2.57% 2.15% 1.58% 1.16% 1.12% 0.88% 0.77% 0.62% 0.49% 0.35% 0.17% 0.16% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.40% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Japan China India South Korea Taiwan Indonesia Thailand Hong Kong Malaysia Philippines Singapore Burma North Korea Bangladesh Vietnam Sri Lanka Brunei Papua New Guinea Mongolia Nepal Cambodia Macau Laos Seychelles Bhutan Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

41

Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Asia (US $ mln): 2000 China India South Korea

Japan

Other

The Market for Bituminous coal in Asia: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

23,242.20 22,962.27 22,703.33 22,444.94 22,195.74 22,030.89 22,328.06 22,712.84 23,110.66 23,522.04 23,947.54

22.19 22.05 21.91 21.77 21.64 21.54 21.61 21.71 21.81 21.92 22.03

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

3.2

42

BANGLADESH Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bangladesh 1995 - 2005

Year

Bangladesh

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

119 117 115 113 110 109 111 114 117 120 123

0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51%

0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.3

BHUTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bhutan 1995 - 2005

Year

Bhutan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

3.4

43

BRUNEI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Brunei 1995 - 2005

Year

Brunei

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

37 37 37 37 36 36 37 37 38 38 39

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.5

BURMA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Burma 1995 - 2005

Year

Burma

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

194 189 183 178 174 170 175 181 187 193 200

0.83% 0.82% 0.80% 0.79% 0.78% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80% 0.82% 0.83%

0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

3.6

44

CAMBODIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Cambodia 1995 - 2005

Year

Cambodia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

14 14 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 15

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.7

CHINA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): China 1995 - 2005

Year

China

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,555 2,457 2,364 2,274 2,187 2,125 2,200 2,300 2,405 2,515 2,630

10.99% 10.69% 10.41% 10.12% 9.85% 9.64% 9.85% 10.12% 10.40% 10.69% 10.98%

2.43% 2.35% 2.28% 2.20% 2.13% 2.07% 2.12% 2.19% 2.27% 2.34% 2.41%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

3.8

45

HONG KONG Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Hong Kong 1995 - 2005

Year

Hong Kong

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

386 378 370 362 354 349 356 366 377 387 398

1.66% 1.64% 1.63% 1.61% 1.59% 1.58% 1.59% 1.61% 1.62% 1.64% 1.66%

0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.9

INDIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): India 1995 - 2005

Year

India

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,639 1,601 1,564 1,528 1,493 1,468 1,502 1,546 1,592 1,639 1,688

7.05% 6.97% 6.89% 6.80% 6.72% 6.66% 6.72% 6.80% 6.88% 6.96% 7.04%

1.56% 1.53% 1.50% 1.48% 1.45% 1.43% 1.45% 1.47% 1.50% 1.52% 1.55%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

46

3.10 INDONESIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Indonesia 1995 - 2005 Year

Indonesia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

653 634 615 597 580 567 583 604 626 649 672

2.80% 2.75% 2.71% 2.66% 2.61% 2.57% 2.61% 2.65% 2.70% 2.75% 2.80%

0.62% 0.60% 0.59% 0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.56% 0.57% 0.59% 0.60% 0.61%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.11 JAPAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Japan 1995 - 2005 Year

Japan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13,460 13,479 13,505 13,525 13,545 13,571 13,627 13,688 13,750 13,812 13,874

57.91% 58.70% 59.48% 60.25% 61.02% 61.59% 61.03% 60.26% 59.49% 58.72% 57.93%

12.85% 12.94% 13.03% 13.12% 13.20% 13.26% 13.18% 13.08% 12.97% 12.87% 12.76%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

47

3.12 LAOS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Laos 1995 - 2005 Year

Laos

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7

0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.13 MACAU Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Macau 1995 - 2005 Year

Macau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.01% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

48

3.14 MALAYSIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Malaysia 1995 - 2005 Year

Malaysia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

307 296 285 274 264 257 266 277 290 303 316

1.32% 1.28% 1.25% 1.22% 1.18% 1.16% 1.18% 1.22% 1.25% 1.28% 1.32%

0.29% 0.28% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.27% 0.28% 0.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.15 MALDIVES Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Maldives 1995 - 2005 Year

Maldives

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

49

3.16 MONGOLIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Mongolia 1995 - 2005 Year

Mongolia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

20 20 19 19 18 18 18 19 19 20 21

0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.17 NEPAL Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Nepal 1995 - 2005 Year

Nepal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

50

3.18 NORTH KOREA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): North Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

North Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

131 132 134 135 137 138 137 137 136 135 135

0.56% 0.57% 0.58% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.58% 0.57% 0.56%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.19 PAPUA NEW GUINEA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Papua New Guinea 1995 - 2005 Year

Papua New Guinea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

51

3.20 PHILIPPINES Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Philippines 1995 - 2005 Year

Philippines

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

274 268 263 258 252 249 254 261 268 275 282

1.17% 1.16% 1.15% 1.14% 1.13% 1.12% 1.13% 1.14% 1.15% 1.16% 1.17%

0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.21 SEYCHELLES Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Seychelles 1995 - 2005 Year

Seychelles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

52

3.22 SINGAPORE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Singapore 1995 - 2005 Year

Singapore

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

229 221 214 207 200 195 201 209 218 227 236

0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.92% 0.89% 0.88% 0.89% 0.92% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98%

0.21% 0.21% 0.20% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.21% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.23 SOUTH KOREA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): South Korea 1995 - 2005 Year

South Korea

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,488 1,433 1,380 1,328 1,279 1,244 1,286 1,344 1,404 1,467 1,532

6.40% 6.23% 6.07% 5.91% 5.76% 5.64% 5.76% 5.91% 6.07% 6.23% 6.39%

1.42% 1.37% 1.33% 1.28% 1.24% 1.21% 1.24% 1.28% 1.32% 1.36% 1.40%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

53

3.24 SRI LANKA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Sri Lanka 1995 - 2005 Year

Sri Lanka

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

42 41 40 39 38 38 38 39 40 42 43

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.25 TAIWAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Taiwan 1995 - 2005 Year

Taiwan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

985 961 938 914 892 876 897 925 954 984 1,015

4.23% 4.18% 4.12% 4.07% 4.01% 3.97% 4.01% 4.07% 4.12% 4.18% 4.23%

0.94% 0.92% 0.90% 0.88% 0.86% 0.85% 0.86% 0.88% 0.90% 0.91% 0.93%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

54

3.26 THAILAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Thailand 1995 - 2005 Year

Thailand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

556 538 520 503 487 475 490 509 530 551 573

2.39% 2.34% 2.29% 2.24% 2.19% 2.15% 2.19% 2.24% 2.29% 2.34% 2.39%

0.53% 0.51% 0.50% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.51% 0.52%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


3.27 VIETNAM Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Vietnam 1995 - 2005 Year

Vietnam

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

93 90 87 84 81 79 81 85 88 92 96

0.40% 0.39% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.39% 0.40%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

55

4 EUROPE: BITUMINOUS COAL 4.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Europe (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Europe

7,325 4,805 4,268 3,940 3,495 2,109 1,162 988 984 898 786 778 685 656 542 509 355 347 319 303 265 246 218 174 133 1,064 37,354

19.60% 12.85% 11.42% 10.54% 9.35% 5.64% 3.10% 2.64% 2.63% 2.40% 2.10% 2.08% 1.83% 1.75% 1.44% 1.36% 0.94% 0.92% 0.85% 0.81% 0.70% 0.65% 0.58% 0.46% 0.35% 3.01% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Germany France Italy United Kingdom Russia Spain Netherlands Ukraine Switzerland Sweden Belgium Norway Poland Austria Finland Denmark Portugal Greece Romania Czech Republic Kazakhstan Belarus Hungary Ireland Slovakia Other Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

56

Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Europe (US $ mln): 2000 Italy

United Kingdom

France

Germany

Other

The Market for Bituminous coal in Europe: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

38,764.22 38,449.33 38,158.41 37,858.07 37,563.18 37,373.36 37,787.65 38,311.26 38,845.27 39,389.92 39,945.41

37.02 36.92 36.82 36.72 36.62 36.54 36.57 36.62 36.66 36.71 36.75

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

4.2

57

ALBANIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Albania 1995 - 2005

Year

Albania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

20 20 19 19 18 18 18 19 19 20 21

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.3

ANDORRA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Andorra 1995 - 2005

Year

Andorra

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

4.4

58

AUSTRIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Austria 1995 - 2005

Year

Austria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

683 677 671 665 660 656 663 673 684 694 704

1.76% 1.76% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.75% 1.76% 1.76%

0.65% 0.65% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64% 0.64%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.5

BELARUS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Belarus 1995 - 2005

Year

Belarus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

224 228 233 237 242 246 244 240 237 234 231

0.57% 0.59% 0.60% 0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62% 0.61% 0.59% 0.57%

0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

4.6

59

BELGIUM Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Belgium 1995 - 2005

Year

Belgium

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

817 811 804 797 790 786 795 807 818 830 842

2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10% 2.10%

0.78% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77% 0.77%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.7

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bosnia and Herzegovina 1995 - 2005

Year

Bosnia and Herzegovina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

50 50 50 50 50 50 51 51 51 51 51

0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

4.8

60

BULGARIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bulgaria 1995 - 2005

Year

Bulgaria

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

138 136 135 134 133 132 134 136 138 140 142

0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%

0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.9

CROATIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Croatia 1995 - 2005

Year

Croatia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

126 126 125 125 124 124 125 126 127 129 130

0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32% 0.32%

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

61

4.10 CYPRUS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Cyprus 1995 - 2005 Year

Cyprus

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

28 28 27 27 27 26 27 27 28 28 29

0.07% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.11 CZECH REPUBLIC Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Czech Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Czech Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

336 329 322 315 308 303 310 319 328 337 346

0.86% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.86%

0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

62

4.12 DENMARK Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Denmark 1995 - 2005 Year

Denmark

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

540 533 527 520 514 509 517 527 536 546 556

1.39% 1.38% 1.38% 1.37% 1.36% 1.36% 1.36% 1.37% 1.38% 1.38% 1.39%

0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.13 ESTONIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Estonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Estonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

44 43 42 41 40 39 40 41 42 44 45

0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

63

4.14 FINLAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Finland 1995 - 2005 Year

Finland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

600 587 575 562 550 542 554 569 585 601 618

1.54% 1.52% 1.50% 1.48% 1.46% 1.44% 1.46% 1.48% 1.50% 1.52% 1.54%

0.57% 0.56% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.56% 0.56%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.15 FRANCE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): France 1995 - 2005 Year

France

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

5,009 4,964 4,922 4,878 4,834 4,805 4,863 4,936 5,010 5,085 5,162

12.92% 12.91% 12.89% 12.88% 12.86% 12.85% 12.86% 12.88% 12.89% 12.91% 12.92%

4.78% 4.76% 4.74% 4.73% 4.71% 4.69% 4.70% 4.71% 4.72% 4.73% 4.74%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

64

4.16 GEORGIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Georgia 1995 - 2005 Year

Georgia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

89 91 93 95 97 99 98 97 95 94 92

0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.17 GERMANY Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Germany 1995 - 2005 Year

Germany

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7,529 7,483 7,441 7,397 7,353 7,325 7,397 7,486 7,576 7,667 7,759

19.42% 19.46% 19.50% 19.53% 19.57% 19.60% 19.57% 19.53% 19.50% 19.46% 19.42%

7.18% 7.18% 7.18% 7.17% 7.16% 7.16% 7.15% 7.15% 7.14% 7.14% 7.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

65

4.18 GREECE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Greece 1995 - 2005 Year

Greece

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

355 353 352 350 348 347 350 354 358 362 366

0.91% 0.91% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.92% 0.91% 0.91%

0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33% 0.33%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.19 HUNGARY Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Hungary 1995 - 2005 Year

Hungary

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

260 251 241 232 224 218 225 235 246 257 268

0.67% 0.65% 0.63% 0.61% 0.59% 0.58% 0.59% 0.61% 0.63% 0.65% 0.67%

0.24% 0.24% 0.23% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.24%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

66

4.20 ICELAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Iceland 1995 - 2005 Year

Iceland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

28 28 27 27 27 26 27 27 28 28 29

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.21 IRELAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Ireland 1995 - 2005 Year

Ireland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

198 193 188 182 177 174 178 185 191 198 204

0.51% 0.50% 0.49% 0.48% 0.47% 0.46% 0.47% 0.48% 0.49% 0.50% 0.51%

0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.16% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

67

4.22 ITALY Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Italy 1995 - 2005 Year

Italy

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,534 4,475 4,419 4,363 4,307 4,268 4,332 4,415 4,499 4,584 4,671

11.69% 11.63% 11.58% 11.52% 11.46% 11.42% 11.46% 11.52% 11.58% 11.63% 11.69%

4.32% 4.29% 4.26% 4.23% 4.19% 4.17% 4.19% 4.21% 4.24% 4.27% 4.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.23 KAZAKHSTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Kazakhstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kazakhstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

243 247 252 256 261 265 263 259 256 253 250

0.62% 0.64% 0.65% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.69% 0.67% 0.65% 0.64% 0.62%

0.23% 0.23% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.23% 0.23%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

68

4.24 LATVIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Latvia 1995 - 2005 Year

Latvia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

67 68 68 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 70

0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.25 LIECHTENSTEIN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Liechtenstein 1995 - 2005 Year

Liechtenstein

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

69

4.26 LITHUANIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Lithuania 1995 - 2005 Year

Lithuania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

89 89 89 89 88 88 89 90 90 91 92

0.22% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23% 0.23%

0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.08% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.27 LUXEMBOURG Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Luxembourg 1995 - 2005 Year

Luxembourg

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

50 50 50 49 49 48 49 50 50 51 52

0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13% 0.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.04%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

70

4.28 MACEDONIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Macedonia 1995 - 2005 Year

Macedonia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

30 29 29 29 28 28 28 29 30 30 31

0.00% 0.00% 0.07% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.29 MALTA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Malta 1995 - 2005 Year

Malta

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

13 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 13 13

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

71

4.30 MOLDOVA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Moldova 1995 - 2005 Year

Moldova

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

68 69 69 70 70 71 71 71 70 70 70

0.17% 0.17% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17% 0.17%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.31 MONACO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Monaco 1995 - 2005 Year

Monaco

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

72

4.32 NETHERLANDS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Netherlands 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,214 1,203 1,192 1,181 1,170 1,162 1,177 1,195 1,213 1,232 1,251

3.13% 3.12% 3.12% 3.11% 3.11% 3.10% 3.11% 3.11% 3.12% 3.12% 3.13%

1.15% 1.15% 1.15% 1.14% 1.14% 1.13% 1.13% 1.14% 1.14% 1.14% 1.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.33 NORWAY Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Norway 1995 - 2005 Year

Norway

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

852 835 820 804 789 778 793 814 834 856 877

2.19% 2.17% 2.14% 2.12% 2.09% 2.08% 2.09% 2.12% 2.14% 2.17% 2.19%

0.81% 0.80% 0.79% 0.77% 0.76% 0.76% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% 0.79% 0.80%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

73

4.34 POLAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Poland 1995 - 2005 Year

Poland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

777 756 736 717 698 685 702 725 749 774 800

2.00% 1.96% 1.92% 1.89% 1.85% 1.83% 1.85% 1.89% 1.92% 1.96% 2.00%

0.74% 0.72% 0.71% 0.69% 0.68% 0.66% 0.67% 0.69% 0.70% 0.72% 0.73%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.35 PORTUGAL Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Portugal 1995 - 2005 Year

Portugal

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

373 369 365 361 357 355 359 366 372 378 385

0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.96%

0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

74

4.36 ROMANIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Romania 1995 - 2005 Year

Romania

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

355 347 339 332 324 319 326 335 345 355 366

0.91% 0.90% 0.88% 0.87% 0.86% 0.85% 0.86% 0.87% 0.88% 0.90% 0.91%

0.33% 0.33% 0.32% 0.32% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.33%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.37 RUSSIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Russia 1995 - 2005 Year

Russia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

3,334 3,367 3,401 3,434 3,467 3,495 3,488 3,476 3,463 3,450 3,438

8.60% 8.75% 8.91% 9.07% 9.23% 9.35% 9.23% 9.07% 8.91% 8.75% 8.60%

3.18% 3.23% 3.28% 3.33% 3.38% 3.41% 3.37% 3.32% 3.26% 3.21% 3.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

75

4.38 SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Serbia and Montenegro 1995 - 2005 Year

Serbia and Montenegro

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

138 135 133 131 129 127 130 133 136 139 142

0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35%

0.13% 0.13% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.13%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.39 SLOVAKIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Slovakia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovakia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

150 146 143 139 136 133 136 141 145 150 154

0.38% 0.38% 0.37% 0.36% 0.36% 0.35% 0.36% 0.36% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38%

0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.14%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

76

4.40 SLOVENIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Slovenia 1995 - 2005 Year

Slovenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

107 105 103 101 99 97 99 102 105 107 110

0.27% 0.27% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.27% 0.27%

0.10% 0.10% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.41 SPAIN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Spain 1995 - 2005 Year

Spain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,230 2,203 2,178 2,152 2,127 2,109 2,139 2,178 2,217 2,257 2,298

5.75% 5.73% 5.70% 5.68% 5.66% 5.64% 5.66% 5.68% 5.70% 5.72% 5.75%

2.12% 2.11% 2.10% 2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.07% 2.08% 2.09% 2.10% 2.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

77

4.42 SWEDEN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Sweden 1995 - 2005 Year

Sweden

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

961 947 934 920 907 898 912 931 950 970 990

2.47% 2.46% 2.44% 2.43% 2.41% 2.40% 2.41% 2.43% 2.44% 2.46% 2.47%

0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89% 0.88% 0.87% 0.88% 0.89% 0.89% 0.90% 0.91%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.43 SWITZERLAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Switzerland 1995 - 2005 Year

Switzerland

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

997 994 992 989 986 984 991 1,000 1,009 1,019 1,028

2.57% 2.58% 2.59% 2.61% 2.62% 2.63% 2.62% 2.61% 2.59% 2.58% 2.57%

0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.96% 0.96% 0.95% 0.95% 0.95% 0.94% 0.94%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

78

4.44 UKRAINE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Ukraine 1995 - 2005 Year

Ukraine

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

943 952 962 971 981 988 987 983 979 976 972

2.43% 2.47% 2.52% 2.56% 2.61% 2.64% 2.61% 2.56% 2.52% 2.47% 2.43%

0.90% 0.91% 0.92% 0.94% 0.95% 0.96% 0.95% 0.93% 0.92% 0.90% 0.89%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


4.45 UNITED KINGDOM Bituminous coal (US $ mln): United Kingdom 1995 - 2005 Year

United Kingdom

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

4,136 4,092 4,051 4,009 3,968 3,940 3,991 4,057 4,124 4,192 4,262

10.66% 10.64% 10.61% 10.59% 10.56% 10.54% 10.56% 10.59% 10.61% 10.64% 10.66%

3.94% 3.93% 3.90% 3.88% 3.86% 3.85% 3.86% 3.87% 3.89% 3.90% 3.92%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

79

5 LATIN AMERICA: BITUMINOUS COAL 5.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Latin America

1,829 1,446 973 317 222 153 145 61 54 49 47 33 29 29 27 27 15 7 2 1 5,467

33.43% 26.43% 17.78% 5.79% 4.05% 2.80% 2.65% 1.10% 0.98% 0.89% 0.85% 0.60% 0.53% 0.53% 0.50% 0.49% 0.27% 0.12% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Brazil Mexico Argentina Venezuela Colombia Chile Peru Guatemala Ecuador Panama Uruguay Paraguay El Salvador Costa Rica Bolivia Honduras Nicaragua Suriname Belize Guyana Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Latin America (US $ mln): 2000 Argentina Venezuela

Mexico

Other Brazil



Bituminous Coal

80

The Market for Bituminous coal in Latin America: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

5,590.03 5,560.16 5,534.49 5,508.21 5,483.47 5,469.95 5,516.32 5,574.34 5,634.40 5,696.55 5,760.85

5.34 5.34 5.34 5.34 5.35 5.35 5.34 5.33 5.32 5.31 5.30

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.2

ARGENTINA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Argentina 1995 - 2005

Year

Argentina

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

925 935 945 955 965 973 971 966 962 958 954

16.54% 16.81% 17.07% 17.33% 17.59% 17.78% 17.59% 17.33% 17.07% 16.81% 16.55%

0.88% 0.89% 0.91% 0.92% 0.94% 0.95% 0.93% 0.92% 0.90% 0.89% 0.87%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

5.3

81

BELIZE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Belize 1995 - 2005

Year

Belize

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.4

BOLIVIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bolivia 1995 - 2005

Year

Bolivia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

29 29 29 28 28 27 28 29 29 30 30

0.52% 0.52% 0.51% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.52% 0.52%

0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

5.5

82

BRAZIL Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Brazil 1995 - 2005

Year

Brazil

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,989 1,954 1,920 1,886 1,852 1,829 1,863 1,908 1,954 2,001 2,049

35.57% 35.13% 34.68% 34.23% 33.78% 33.43% 33.77% 34.23% 34.67% 35.12% 35.56%

1.89% 1.87% 1.85% 1.82% 1.80% 1.78% 1.80% 1.82% 1.84% 1.86% 1.88%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.6

CHILE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Chile 1995 - 2005

Year

Chile

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

179 174 168 162 157 153 158 164 171 178 185

3.20% 3.12% 3.03% 2.95% 2.86% 2.80% 2.86% 2.94% 3.03% 3.11% 3.20%

0.17% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

5.7

83

COLOMBIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Colombia 1995 - 2005

Year

Colombia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

247 242 236 231 226 222 227 234 240 247 255

4.42% 4.34% 4.26% 4.19% 4.11% 4.05% 4.11% 4.19% 4.26% 4.34% 4.41%

0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.8

COSTA RICA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Costa Rica 1995 - 2005

Year

Costa Rica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

31 30 30 30 29 29 30 30 31 31 32

0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

5.9

84

ECUADOR Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Ecuador 1995 - 2005

Year

Ecuador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

56 55 55 55 54 54 54 55 56 57 58

0.99% 0.99% 0.99% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.98% 0.99% 0.99% 0.99%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.10 EL SALVADOR Bituminous coal (US $ mln): El Salvador 1995 - 2005 Year

El Salvador

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

33 32 32 31 30 29 30 31 32 33 34

0.59% 0.58% 0.57% 0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55% 0.57% 0.58% 0.59%

0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

85

5.11 GUATEMALA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Guatemala 1995 - 2005 Year

Guatemala

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

67 65 64 63 61 61 62 64 65 67 69

1.19% 1.17% 1.15% 1.13% 1.12% 1.10% 1.12% 1.13% 1.15% 1.17% 1.19%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.12 GUYANA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Guyana 1995 - 2005 Year

Guyana

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

86

5.13 HONDURAS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Honduras 1995 - 2005 Year

Honduras

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

29 29 28 28 27 27 27 28 29 29 30

0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.50% 0.49% 0.49% 0.49% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.14 MEXICO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Mexico 1995 - 2005 Year

Mexico

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,347 1,367 1,388 1,408 1,429 1,446 1,438 1,425 1,413 1,401 1,389

24.10% 24.58% 25.07% 25.56% 26.06% 26.43% 26.06% 25.57% 25.08% 24.60% 24.11%

1.28% 1.31% 1.33% 1.36% 1.39% 1.41% 1.39% 1.36% 1.33% 1.30% 1.27%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

87

5.15 NICARAGUA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Nicaragua 1995 - 2005 Year

Nicaragua

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 16 16 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 17

0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28%

0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.16 PANAMA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Panama 1995 - 2005 Year

Panama

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

52 51 51 50 49 49 50 51 51 52 53

0.92% 0.91% 0.91% 0.90% 0.90% 0.89% 0.90% 0.90% 0.91% 0.91% 0.92%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.04% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

88

5.17 PARAGUAY Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Paraguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Paraguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

36 36 35 34 34 33 34 35 36 36 37

0.64% 0.63% 0.63% 0.62% 0.61% 0.60% 0.61% 0.62% 0.63% 0.63% 0.64%

0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.18 PERU Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Peru 1995 - 2005 Year

Peru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

165 161 157 152 148 145 149 154 159 165 170

2.96% 2.89% 2.82% 2.76% 2.70% 2.65% 2.70% 2.76% 2.82% 2.89% 2.95%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

89

5.19 SURINAME Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Suriname 1995 - 2005 Year

Suriname

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.12%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


5.20 URUGUAY Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Uruguay 1995 - 2005 Year

Uruguay

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

45 45 46 46 46 47 47 47 47 46 46

0.80% 0.81% 0.82% 0.83% 0.84% 0.85% 0.84% 0.83% 0.82% 0.81% 0.80%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

90

5.21 VENEZUELA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Venezuela 1995 - 2005 Year

Venezuela

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

329 326 324 321 319 317 321 325 330 334 339

5.88% 5.86% 5.85% 5.83% 5.81% 5.79% 5.81% 5.83% 5.85% 5.86% 5.88%

0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

91

6 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: BITUMINOUS COAL 6.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market Potential for Bituminous coal in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000 Country

Latent Demand US $ mln % of North America & the Caribbean

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

United States Canada Cuba Dominican Republic Trinidad and Tobago Jamaica Bahamas Haiti Martinique Barbados Netherlands Antilles Bermuda St. Lucia Antigua and Barbuda Grenada St. Vincent and the Grenadines St. Kitts and Nevis Dominica Total

25,335 2,533 111 37 21 15 14 12 9 7 7 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 28,115

89.71% 8.97% 0.39% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

92

Market Potential for Bituminous coal in North America & the Caribbean (US $ mln): 2000

Canada Cuba United States

Dominican Republic Other

The Market for Bituminous coal in North America & the Caribbean: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

27,578.93 27,700.53 27,846.50 27,973.16 28,100.92 28,237.64 28,422.69 28,617.04 28,812.90 29,010.28 29,209.20

26.34 26.60 26.87 27.14 27.40 27.61 27.51 27.35 27.19 27.03 26.87

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

6.2

93

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Antigua and Barbuda 1995 - 2005

Year

Antigua and Barbuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.3

BAHAMAS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bahamas 1995 - 2005

Year

Bahamas

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

6.4

94

BARBADOS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Barbados 1995 - 2005

Year

Barbados

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

8 8 8 8 7 7 8 8 8 8 8

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.5

BERMUDA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bermuda 1995 - 2005

Year

Bermuda

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

6.6

95

CANADA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Canada 1995 - 2005

Year

Canada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2,622 2,602 2,584 2,565 2,546 2,533 2,561 2,595 2,630 2,666 2,702

9.50% 9.39% 9.27% 9.16% 9.05% 8.97% 9.00% 9.06% 9.12% 9.18% 9.25%

2.50% 2.49% 2.49% 2.48% 2.48% 2.47% 2.47% 2.48% 2.48% 2.48% 2.48%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.7

CUBA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Cuba 1995 - 2005

Year

Cuba

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

116 115 114 113 112 111 112 114 116 118 120

0.42% 0.41% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%

0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

6.8

96

DOMINICA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Dominica 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.9

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Dominican Republic 1995 - 2005

Year

Dominican Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

40 39 39 38 37 37 38 38 39 40 41

0.14% 0.14% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13% 0.13%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

97

6.10 GRENADA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Grenada 1995 - 2005 Year

Grenada

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.11 HAITI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Haiti 1995 - 2005 Year

Haiti

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

14 13 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 14 14

0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

98

6.12 JAMAICA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Jamaica 1995 - 2005 Year

Jamaica

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.13 MARTINIQUE Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Martinique 1995 - 2005 Year

Martinique

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

99

6.14 NETHERLANDS ANTILLES Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Netherlands Antilles 1995 - 2005 Year

Netherlands Antilles

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.15 ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): St. Kitts and Nevis 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Kitts and Nevis

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

100

6.16 ST. LUCIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): St. Lucia 1995 - 2005 Year

St. Lucia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.17 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES Bituminous coal (US $ mln): St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1995 - 2005 Year St. Vincent and the Grenadines

% of Region

% of Globe

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

101

6.18 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Trinidad and Tobago 1995 - 2005 Year

Trinidad and Tobago

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

22 22 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 23

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


6.19 UNITED STATES Bituminous coal (US $ mln): United States 1995 - 2005 Year

United States

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

24,568 24,714 24,882 25,032 25,183 25,335 25,487 25,641 25,795 25,951 26,107

89.08% 89.21% 89.35% 89.48% 89.61% 89.71% 89.67% 89.59% 89.52% 89.45% 89.37%

23.46% 23.73% 24.01% 24.28% 24.55% 24.76% 24.66% 24.50% 24.34% 24.18% 24.01%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

102

7 OCEANA: BITUMINOUS COAL 7.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of Oceana

1,283 221 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1,516

83.26% 14.37% 0.40% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Australia New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands American Samoa Nauru Vanuatu Tonga Micronesia Federation Palau Marshall Islands Kiribati Tuvalu Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


Market Potential for Bituminous coal in Oceana (US $ mln): 2000

New Zealand Fiji Solomon Islands Other Australia



Bituminous Coal

103

The Market for Bituminous coal in Oceana: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

1,649.59 1,625.44 1,602.46 1,579.23 1,556.36 1,540.58 1,565.61 1,598.02 1,631.13 1,664.96 1,699.52

1.58 1.56 1.55 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.2

AMERICAN SAMOA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): American Samoa 1995 - 2005

Year

American Samoa

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.06%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

7.3

104

AUSTRALIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Australia 1995 - 2005

Year

Australia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,366 1,347 1,330 1,312 1,295 1,283 1,302 1,328 1,354 1,380 1,407

82.79% 82.89% 82.99% 83.09% 83.18% 83.26% 83.19% 83.09% 82.99% 82.89% 82.79%

1.30% 1.29% 1.28% 1.27% 1.26% 1.25% 1.26% 1.26% 1.27% 1.28% 1.29%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.4

FIJI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Fiji 1995 - 2005

Year

Fiji

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7

0.39% 0.39% 0.39% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.40% 0.39% 0.39% 0.39%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

7.5

105

KIRIBATI Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Kiribati 1995 - 2005

Year

Kiribati

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.6

MARSHALL ISLANDS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Marshall Islands 1995 - 2005

Year

Marshall Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

7.7

106

MICRONESIA FEDERATION Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Micronesia Federation 1995 - 2005

Year

Micronesia Federation

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.8

NAURU Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Nauru 1995 - 2005

Year

Nauru

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

7.9

107

NEW ZEALAND Bituminous coal (US $ mln): New Zealand 1995 - 2005

Year

New Zealand

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

247 242 236 231 225 221 227 233 240 247 255

14.99% 14.85% 14.73% 14.60% 14.47% 14.37% 14.47% 14.59% 14.72% 14.85% 14.98%

0.23% 0.23% 0.22% 0.22% 0.21% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.10 PALAU Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Palau 1995 - 2005 Year

Palau

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

108

7.11 SOLOMON ISLANDS Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Solomon Islands 1995 - 2005 Year

Solomon Islands

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.12 TONGA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Tonga 1995 - 2005 Year

Tonga

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

109

7.13 TUVALU Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Tuvalu 1995 - 2005 Year

Tuvalu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


7.14 VANUATU Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Vanuatu 1995 - 2005 Year

Vanuatu

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0.00% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

110

8 THE MIDDLE EAST: BITUMINOUS COAL 8.1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Market Potential for Bituminous coal in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000

Country


% of the Middle East

1,758 969 558 289 273 252 206 162 150 119 109 67 65 64 61 60 53 40 39 27 19 19 5,360

32.74% 18.04% 10.39% 5.38% 5.07% 4.70% 3.82% 3.01% 2.79% 2.21% 2.02% 1.24% 1.21% 1.19% 1.14% 1.11% 0.99% 0.73% 0.73% 0.50% 0.36% 0.35% 100.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iran Turkey Saudi Arabia Israel Uzbekistan Pakistan Iraq United Arab Emirates Syrian Arab Republic Azerbaijan Kuwait Armenia Oman Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Yemen Qatar Jordan Lebanon Afghanistan Bahrain Total

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

111

Market Potential for Bituminous coal in the Middle East (US $ mln): 2000 Saudi Arabia Turkey

Israel

Other Iran

The Market for Bituminous coal in the Middle East: 1995 - 2005 Year

US $ mln

% of Globe

5,519.14 5,482.67 5,450.46 5,417.77 5,386.69 5,368.38 5,418.93 5,482.74 5,548.74 5,617.00 5,687.58

5.27 5.27 5.26 5.26 5.25 5.25 5.24 5.24 5.24 5.23 5.23

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

8.2

112

AFGHANISTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Afghanistan 1995 - 2005

Year

Afghanistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20

0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.36% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.3

ARMENIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Armenia 1995 - 2005

Year

Armenia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

74 73 71 70 68 67 68 70 72 75 77

1.34% 1.32% 1.30% 1.28% 1.26% 1.24% 1.26% 1.28% 1.30% 1.32% 1.34%

0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

8.4

113

AZERBAIJAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Azerbaijan 1995 - 2005

Year

Azerbaijan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

102 105 109 112 116 119 117 114 111 108 105

1.84% 1.92% 1.99% 2.07% 2.15% 2.21% 2.15% 2.07% 1.99% 1.92% 1.84%

0.00% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11% 0.11% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.5

BAHRAIN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Bahrain 1995 - 2005

Year

Bahrain

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19

0.33% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35% 0.34% 0.34% 0.34% 0.33% 0.33%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

8.6

114

IRAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Iran 1995 - 2005

Year

Iran

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,704 1,715 1,726 1,737 1,748 1,758 1,759 1,758 1,758 1,757 1,757

30.87% 31.27% 31.67% 32.06% 32.45% 32.74% 32.45% 32.07% 31.67% 31.28% 30.88%

1.62% 1.64% 1.66% 1.68% 1.70% 1.71% 1.70% 1.68% 1.65% 1.63% 1.61%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.7

IRAQ Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Iraq 1995 - 2005

Year

Iraq

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

202 203 204 204 205 206 206 207 207 208 209

3.66% 3.70% 3.73% 3.77% 3.80% 3.82% 3.80% 3.77% 3.73% 3.70% 3.66%

0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.20% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19% 0.19%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

8.8

115

ISRAEL Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Israel 1995 - 2005

Year

Israel

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

331 322 313 304 295 289 297 307 318 329 341

5.99% 5.86% 5.73% 5.60% 5.48% 5.38% 5.48% 5.60% 5.73% 5.86% 5.99%

0.31% 0.30% 0.30% 0.29% 0.28% 0.28% 0.28% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.9

JORDAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Jordan 1995 - 2005

Year

Jordan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

45 44 42 41 40 39 40 42 43 45 46

0.81% 0.79% 0.77% 0.76% 0.74% 0.73% 0.74% 0.76% 0.77% 0.79% 0.81%

0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03% 0.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

116

8.10 KUWAIT Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Kuwait 1995 - 2005 Year

Kuwait

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

115 114 112 111 110 109 110 112 114 116 119

2.08% 2.07% 2.06% 2.04% 2.03% 2.02% 2.03% 2.04% 2.06% 2.07% 2.08%

0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.11 KYRGYZSTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Kyrgyzstan 1995 - 2005 Year

Kyrgyzstan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

58 58 59 60 61 61 61 61 60 60 59

1.04% 1.06% 1.08% 1.10% 1.12% 1.14% 1.12% 1.10% 1.08% 1.06% 1.04%

0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

117

8.12 LEBANON Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Lebanon 1995 - 2005 Year

Lebanon

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

31 30 29 28 28 27 28 29 30 31 32

0.55% 0.54% 0.53% 0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.51% 0.52% 0.53% 0.54% 0.55%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 0.02% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.13 OMAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Oman 1995 - 2005 Year

Oman

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

70 69 68 67 66 65 66 68 69 70 72

1.26% 1.25% 1.24% 1.23% 1.22% 1.21% 1.22% 1.23% 1.24% 1.25% 1.26%

0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00% 0.06% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

118

8.14 PAKISTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Pakistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Pakistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

278 272 267 261 256 252 258 265 272 279 286

5.03% 4.96% 4.89% 4.82% 4.75% 4.70% 4.75% 4.82% 4.89% 4.96% 5.03%

0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.24% 0.24% 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.15 QATAR Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Qatar 1995 - 2005 Year

Qatar

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

39 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 40 40 40

0.70% 0.70% 0.71% 0.72% 0.73% 0.73% 0.73% 0.72% 0.71% 0.70% 0.70%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________




Bituminous Coal

119

8.16 SAUDI ARABIA Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Saudi Arabia 1995 - 2005 Year

Saudi Arabia

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

550 551 553 555 557 558 560 562 563 565 567

9.96% 10.05% 10.15% 10.24% 10.33% 10.39% 10.33% 10.24% 10.15% 10.05% 9.96%

0.52% 0.52% 0.53% 0.53% 0.54% 0.54% 0.54% 0.53% 0.53% 0.52% 0.52%

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8.17 SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Syrian Arab Republic 1995 - 2005 Year

Syrian Arab Republic

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

164 161 158 155 152 150 153 157 161 165 169

2.97% 2.93% 2.89% 2.86% 2.82% 2.79% 2.82% 2.86% 2.89% 2.93% 2.97%

0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.14% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%

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8.18 TAJIKISTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Tajikistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Tajikistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

57 59 60 61 63 64 63 62 61 60 59

1.03% 1.06% 1.10% 1.13% 1.16% 1.19% 1.16% 1.13% 1.10% 1.06% 1.03%

0.00% 0.05% 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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8.19 TURKEY Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Turkey 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkey

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

1,104 1,073 1,045 1,016 988 969 994 1,028 1,063 1,099 1,137

19.99% 19.57% 19.16% 18.75% 18.34% 18.04% 18.34% 18.75% 19.15% 19.56% 19.98%

1.05% 1.03% 1.00% 0.98% 0.96% 0.94% 0.96% 0.98% 1.00% 1.02% 1.04%

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8.20 TURKMENISTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Turkmenistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Turkmenistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

54 55 57 58 59 60 59 58 58 57 56

0.98% 1.01% 1.03% 1.06% 1.09% 1.11% 1.09% 1.06% 1.03% 1.01% 0.98%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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8.21 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES Bituminous coal (US $ mln): United Arab Emirates 1995 - 2005 Year

United Arab Emirates

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

172 170 168 166 163 162 164 168 171 174 178

3.12% 3.10% 3.07% 3.05% 3.03% 3.01% 3.03% 3.05% 3.07% 3.10% 3.12%

0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16% 0.16%

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8.22 UZBEKISTAN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Uzbekistan 1995 - 2005 Year

Uzbekistan

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

266 268 269 270 271 273 273 273 274 274 275

4.82% 4.87% 4.93% 4.98% 5.03% 5.07% 5.03% 4.98% 4.93% 4.88% 4.82%

0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________


8.23 YEMEN Bituminous coal (US $ mln): Yemen 1995 - 2005 Year

Yemen

% of Region

% of Globe

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

57 56 56 55 54 53 54 55 57 58 59

1.03% 1.02% 1.02% 1.01% 1.00% 0.99% 1.00% 1.01% 1.01% 1.02% 1.03%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.05% 0.00%

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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