Linux Hardware Hackz. Messen, Steuern und Sensorik mit Linux

Plate Linux Hardware Hackz

Linux Hardware Hackz Messen, Steuern und Sensorik mit Linux

Prof. Jürgen Plate Fachhochschule München, Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik

Alle in diesem Buch enthaltenen Informationen, Verfahren und Darstellungen wurden nach bestem Wissen zusammengestellt und mit Sorgfalt getestet. Dennoch sind Fehler nicht ganz auszuschließen. Aus diesem Grund sind die im vorliegenden Buch enthaltenen Informationen und das Programm-Material mit keiner Verpflichtung oder Garantie irgendeiner Art verbunden. Autor und Verlag übernehmen infolgedessen keine juristische Verantwortung und werden keine daraus folgende oder sonstige Haftung übernehmen, die auf irgendeine Art aus der Benutzung dieser Informationen und des Programm-Materials – oder Teilen davon – entsteht, auch nicht für die Verletzung von Patentrechten und anderen Rechten Dritter, die daraus resultieren könnten. Autor und Verlag übernehmen deshalb keine Gewähr dafür, dass die beschriebenen Verfahren frei von Schutzrechten Dritter sind. Die Wiedergabe von Gebrauchsnamen, Handelsnamen, Warenbezeichnungen usw. in diesem Buch berechtigt deshalb auch ohne besondere Kennzeichnung nicht zu der Annahme, dass solche Namen im Sinne der Warenzeichen- und Markenschutz-Gesetzgebung als frei zu betrachten wären und daher von jedermann benutzt werden dürften.

Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek: Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar.

Dieses Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Alle Rechte, auch die der Übersetzung, des Nachdruckes und der Vervielfältigung des Buches -oder Teilen daraus – vorbehalten. Kein Teil des Werkes darf ohne schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages in irgendeiner Form (Fotokopie, Mikrofilm oder ein anderes Verfahren) – auch nicht für Zwecke der Unterrichtsgestaltung – reproduziert oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme verarbeitet, vervielfältigt oder verbreitet werden. © 2007 Carl Hanser Verlag München Wien (www.hanser.de) Lektorat: Margarete Metzger Produktionsbetreuung: Irene Weilhart Copy-editing: Manfred Sommer, München Satz: Jürgen Plate mit LaTeX2 Umschlagdesign: Marc Müller-Bremer, Rebranding, München Datenbelichtung, Druck und Bindung: Kösel, Krugzell

Ausstattung patentrechtlich geschützt. Kösel FD 351, Patent-Nr. 0748702 Printed in Germany

ISBN 978-3-446-40783-1

   

  

        



            

                                                                                                                                           

                           

                                                                                           





                                 





                                   





   

                





                    





                               





                        





                                  





                           





                             





                          





                              





                                 



                           





                                   





                         





                        





                        





                      





                    





                          





                      





   

                    



                      











                              





                          





                              





                               





                                





                  





                        







                         

                



                               



                   

                                  

                          



                        



                            



                        



                   



                       



                               

                             

                               



                             





                       



                     



                         



                         



                      



                         



                        

                             

                  



                               



              



                         



                    





  

                                                                                           



                                                                                         

                                     

                                                                                                     

                                                                  



                      

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   

                                                                                

                        

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   

   

                                                                       

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   

                                       

                                                                          

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   

                  





 



                                                                                                                                                                                         

                   

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   

                                   

                                                



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   

                                                                           

                                                                                     

                                  

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   

                                                                             

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   

                            





                                                                                                                                                                                     

                    

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   

                                

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   

                                                                                                

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   

                                                 

                                                                                                                 

                                                                 

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   

                                 





                                                                                                                                                     

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   

                                             

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   

                                  

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   

   

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                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                           

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   

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   

                                                                    





                       

                                                                                                                                                           

                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

  

                                                                                                            

 

                                                                                                                            

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 http://www.netzmafia.de/buecher/linuxhackz/

                                          

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 



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       





                                                                                                                                                                                        

    

                                                                                                  

  



                                   





    

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                  

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

                                                                                                                                                                             

 

                            

                                                        

                                                                                                                                       

     

    



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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

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 

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                                                                                                                                                                        

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   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

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 

                                                                                                

     

            

                                                                                                                                                                                                           



 

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                                                                                                                                                                       

        

                                                                                                                               

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

 

                

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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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 

                                                                                                                                                                             

    

                          

                                                                          

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      

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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      

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                                                                                                                 

   



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             



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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

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 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     



 

                                                                                                  

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

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          



  

                                       



 

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

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 

                                                                                                              



 

                                                                                         

   



           



  



   



  

    

        

                                                                            



 



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           





 

                                                                    

                                                                        

                                                        

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

                                           

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

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

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 

                                                                                                                                             





                                                                                                                                                               

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                                                                               

                                                                                                                 

1.7

Grafikausgabe

                                                  

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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                          

                                                                    

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

             

                                                                      

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

 

                                                                                                                                                

      

                                                                                                   



  



           

                               

                                               

 

                                                       



      

  

                                               



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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://flashlinux.org.uk/                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

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 

                       http://blackfin.uclinux.org/gf/download/frsrelease/29/2549/Blackfin     http://blackfin.uclinux.org

                                                                                                                      

 

                                                             

                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                 

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  

                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                            

                                            

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  

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                                                             



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     





  

                                                                                                        

2.2.1

Konfiguration des Kernels

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        



  



                                                                           



  

                                                                                                      

                                                   

    

                                          



  

                                       





  

                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                                               



  



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  



 

                                                      

                              

                                                               





  

                                                                                                                    

                                                                                         

                                                                                        

    

    

    

   

   



  



                                                                   



  

                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                               





  

 

                                                              

                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                               



  

                             

                            



                                                                                      

                                        

     

                                                           





  

                                                    

      

                                                                                                                                                                                                        



  



                                               

 

     



                                                                                                                                                                     





  

                                                         

    

                    











                                                       

                                            

                                                                                  



  

       



                          

      

      

                                  

                                                                                                                                  

                 





  

                           



 

                                                                                                                                            

                              

  

                                         

                                



  



                                                          

      

 

                    

 

                    



                   



         



              



       

 

      



          



                                    

 

        

                                                                                                                                     





  

                                                                                         

                                                                                                                         

                  

                     

                                                                                                                                              



  



                                                              

                                                              

                                                                                                                         

                                                      

                   





  

                                                       

      



                                    



              



                 



        



              



     



       



                  



      



              



               



        



                            



     

                                        

                     



  



        

                                                                                                                  

                                                                                

                         

                         

                              



    

                                    





  

                                                                                                                                     



   

                                                                                                        

                                                                       

                                                                



    

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                                       

                                                                                                                             

                          



    

                                                                                                         





  

                                                                                                                     

 

                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                    







                                                                                            



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

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  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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  

                                         

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  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              





                                 

                                                                         

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

            

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       



  



            

                                         

                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     







                                                                                             

    

                                                                                        

                                 



  



                                                                                                                                             

    

                                                                                                 







     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

   

                         

                                                                                                  



  

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                                                                                                         

                                                                                     

                                                                       

                                                                                                               

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

                                                                                





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        



  

     

















   





     





  





 

















          





  





     





     





  





    

          

                                                                                                                                                                   

                                               

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          



  



                     

                                                                                                                            

   

                                                                                           

                                                                  







   

                            

   

                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                    



  

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                                                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

     

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

                                                                                                                                                                   

 



  

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               

  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

     

                       

          







                                                          

                                    



  

                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                               

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  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                            

 

                          

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

                                                                                                                      



                                                       

        

                                                                                                  

    

                                               



  



                                         

            

                           

                                                                                   

            

                                                             







   



  

                                                                                                                                         

                                      

                                                 

                                                                                 

     

                              

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

              



     

                                   

                   

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

                                                                                                                                                                                  



   

                                                                                                        

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

                                                                      

                                                 



  

                                                                                                                

   

   

   

               

                         

         

                                                                                                     







                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                          

                                   









    

                                                                        

                                                    

                                          

              

                                                                                                                                     







         



     

                               

     

                             

            

                            

                            

                                                                                                                                             







                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                                       

           

   

           







                 

           







   

           

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

                                                                                              







                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                            

                           

                                                                                              







                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                          

                  



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

                                                              

                                                                                                  

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   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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



                                                                 

     

                                                                                     

   

                                                                                                     







                                                





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               





     

    

     

     

              

                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                  

   

            







                       

                           



         

                                                                                                                                  

                              

                       

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

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                                                                                                                        

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 

                                                                             

                                                                                                         

                                                                   







        

                                            

                           



 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    







                                                                                                                                                                             

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         

                                                                                                                                                   

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

                              







                                     

                                                                              

                                                                                                                                   

                                                   

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

                   

                                                                                         

             





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                                                                                                  

                                        

                  

                                                                                                   

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

                                 

                                                                                                            

                                                        

                                                                                                                                                    

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

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                                                                                                                                                        

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

                                                                      

                                     

                                          

     

                                                                             

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

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  

                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                         

                         

                                                                                                     

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

                                                                 





                                                                

                                                                                                                          







                           

                                                                                                        

 

                                       

                                                                                                                     





                                                    







                                                                                                                                                                                                  



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        



  



        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               



  

                                                                                                                               







                                                                                                                                    

         

                          

    

                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                     



  



     

               

      







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

 



                                                                                 



  



                                            



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          







              









    

    

    

    

    

 

 

 

 

 



 



























                                     

  

                                             

     

                                                                                                       



  



                                                                                                               

   



 

                                                                                                                                              







                                          

  

                                                                             



 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    



  

    



  

     

                                                                                                                                                                                                         







                 

    

                                                                                                                                       



 

                                                                                                                                        



  



    

                                                                                                                                   

    

                              

 









                                                                                        



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

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  



                                                            

                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                

                    



   





                

                      

                               

                                

                

        

                

                   

                                 

          



  

    



                                 

   

   

                                                                                   

                                      

   

                                                                                      

                                  

                                                                                      







                                                                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                       

   

   

   



  



                  

       

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                          

   

                                           



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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

             

                     

                                                          



  



                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                          

      

      

            



                                                  

       

   





                                                                                                                                                            





  



                                                                                                                     

 

                                               







                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                    

                   

                                                      



  





  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

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

                                                                                                                                              

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  

                                                     

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  

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         



   

                                                            

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

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



      

                                                                                                                                                                          

           

   

   

   

   



  



                           

                                    

    

      



 









  





   

   

   

   

   

    

    

    









    



    



   





                                     







                                                                           



                                                                                                        

      

                                

      

                                                                              



  



                



                                     

     

                     

     

                                                              

                                                    







                                          

    

                                                                                                                                                         

               

               

             

                                                     



  



                                                                                   





                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                               







                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                                



  



                                                         

                        

     

             

                                



   

        

                                                                                                                                                              







           

          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    



  



       

                                                                                                    

          

         

                     

                                                                                                                   



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

                                        

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 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

                                                              

                                        

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  

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                                                                                                                                                     

                             

    

           

              

          

                     

                   

                                                                               

             







                                                                                                                                                    

                       

   

                                                                  



  





    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                       

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           

        









 

                                                                                                                                                          

    

                                                              









 



                                                                                                                  

      

                                                                                                                                      

                      

                     







                                                                               

               



                                                                                                

                                                          



 



  

                                                         

    

                                                                                                                                        



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

                                 

                                                                                                   



  

                                                                                                                                                                            

 



                             



  



    

                                                                                                        

 



                                                                             











   

   

   

   

   

   

                                                        







                                                                                                                                                         

     

                                                      

                



 

                                                                                                         

                                  

                                  

                                  



                                  

                                  

                                  

                                  

                 











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



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



                                                                                   



 

                                             







                                                                                                                                      

      

       

        

                                                                

     

                                                          



 



                

    

                                                                                                                                         



 

                                                                          







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    





                                           

    

    

     

                                                       



 



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

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

  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    



 



                                                                                                                                                                                                          



    

                                         

                                                                                                                                                                     







                     

                                                                                                      

   

                                                                                                               



 



   

                           

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                      



                   







                     

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                          

                                                                 



 

                                                                                                                                                                        

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

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

  

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

                                                                                      



 

                                                                                               

         

                                 







                                                                                                                                                                           

   

                                                                                                                                                           



 

                                  



 



                                                                                                                                    

   

                                                                                                                                                   







                                     

 

                                           

                                                                                                                    



   

                                                                                                                                                        





   

      

                   





                                                                                                         

      

                                                                         



  



                              

    

                                                                                

 

   

                                                   

    



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   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                





                                                                                                                                                                                                                   



  



    

                                             

    

                                                                                        

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   

                                                                                                                                                                                     

      

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  

                                                                                                                                                          

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  

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                                                                             

             

                                                                                                                             

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 



                                                                                                                





   

                                                      

      

                                                                                               



  



                                                                                





                                      

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  





   

      

                                                                       

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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

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    

                                                

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 

    

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   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

            



                           







      

     

           



                                                                                                            





                                                                                





   

                                                   

    

                                                                                         

    

                                                                                 







                                                                    

      

                           





                                                                                                                                                                   





   

      

             





                                                                 

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  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

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

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    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   



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   

   

                                                          





                                                                                                                                      







                                                                                   

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          





   

                     

      





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                



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   

      

                                     

 

   

                                          

                                                                        







                                                                      

    

                                                                                                                                                          



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   

                                                                                                                                                                                        







  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

                

             

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   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        







                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                         

        

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   

                                                                                                                                                                      

                                            





                                                                                                                                                                                                        







   

                                          

    

                                                                                                                                                            







                                          



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

      

                                                





   

                                                                                                                                    

    

                                                

                                                

                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                 

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          



 

                                                                                 



     



     

                       

                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                                                                     

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

               

 

 

 





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

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

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 

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 

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 

                                                                                                                                                                                           



     



        

                                                                                                        

       



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

                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

   

                                                                        



     



                         

 

 

 











    





























    

                                          

   

                                                                                                                                







                                 

      

                                                                                                                                                                                           

    

                     

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     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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

                                                                   



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

   



                                    



  



                  

 

          



     

                                       

 

          



     

                                            

  

       

   



                                                                     

    

            

          



                                   







     

                                                                                                                                                                                             

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

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

    

                                                                                                      



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

                                                                                      

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

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



                                                                 



  

                                                                                                                  

      

                           







                       

 

 

                               

                               

                 

                 

                                                                                                       











 





 











 



  

                                                                 







                                                                                                                                    

        

                                                                                            



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     



     

                                                        

                                                                                               

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



                                                                                                  

                                                                            

                           

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

                                                        

                                                                              

      

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

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                                                                                                                                         



  

                                                    

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

                                                                                                                   

      

                                               

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

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

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

                                                                                                                            

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                



  

                             







                            

  

                                                                                         



  

                                                                                                                                                                     

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

  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 







        









       

       

       

       

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                            







   



                                                               

 



                       

  



                     

  



                                                                                                                                                                                                                       







                          

    

                                                                                                                                                                                        

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

                                                                                                                                                                        

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

      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           





     

  

  

                                                                                                                

   





          

                        







                                            

                                                    

                                                                                                                                     







    

                          



   

   

            

                                                                  

 





 

   

                                              







                                     

      

                                                           



   

                                                                 







    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               







                                                                       



                                           

                                                                                                





                                                            

 



 



 

 

 



 



 

                                        





  

                                                                                                                

      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  







     

                                                                                                                                                                                                      





  

               

  





  





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 





 









                                                               

      

                                                                                                                                                   





  

                                                  

          

                                                                                                                                                                                                      







                                                                                                                                

 



   



                                                                                                              

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  

  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             





  

    

                                               





                                                                                                                                                                                                               







                                            





                               

 

 

 

 

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 

 

     

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  

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  

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 

   

                                                                                                                                                    







  

  

                                                                          



















 

  





          

   







 







   







   







  







 







 







 







 







 







 







  













   

                                                                                                                                                                     







                                                                                                                                                                   

      

                                                                                                                                                           

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  

                                                                                       

      

                                                    

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

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                  





  

                                     

    

                                                                         







  

 



  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

                                                                                                                      







                                            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                                                                                                                                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                                                                 





  

                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                                                        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                                                                                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                                             







   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                            

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                                                                                                                      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

                           

8.2.6

Eigene Zeichen definieren

                                                                                    





  

 

                                                                                                                                                                               







                                                                                              



  

                                                                                                  



 











    

 







    

 







    

 







  







 

 







 

 







     

 







    

 

 



                                                                     





  

                                                                                                                                





                                                                                               

        

     

  

    

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  

         

 

        

                     







                               

        

                                                                                                                                                                    





  

                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                          



   



                                        

                                       

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 





  

                                                                             

    

8.4

Grafikdisplays

                                                                                                                                                                         



                                    

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

   

                       



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  

                                                                                                                                                                   

                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                                                  

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      

                                                                                    



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  

                                                                                                                        

 

                                                 

                                                                                      

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                 



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

                                                               

      

                                                                              

   

                                                                                                                       







                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

    

                                                                                 



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

                                                                                                                                                     

     

                                                                                                                   

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

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                                                                                                                               

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

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

        

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         







    

                                                                           

       

                                                                                          



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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

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

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       

                                                                                                                                                               

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

               

         

                                            

      

                                                                            

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  

                                                                     

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  

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                                                                                                                                                                              

    

                                                                                                                                                 



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

                                                                                                                       

     

                                                                                                                                                                                                    



  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            





 

                              



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         







    





                                                                                                                     

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

                                                                                                                                                           



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

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                            







 



  

                                                                                                      

    

                                                                                             





 

                                       

    

            



                                                                                       



                 



                                                                              







      

                                                                                



  

                                                                                                                                                                                                          

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

 

    

                                                       

    







                                                                                                                           

         



                                                                                                                                     

       

                                       





 

                                                                              



  

                                                           

    

                                                       





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                                                                                                                               

     

                                                                                                                                                    

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

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

     







                                                                                                                                                                   



                                                                                                            

      

                                                                                       





 

                                                                     



 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  



 



    

        

                                                                   



    

                                       

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 

    

                                                                                                                   

             

                                                                                           

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 

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                                                

                              

              

                                                                                                                                                                                                

 



        

              

 

     

 



    

    

         

                   







 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

 

                                                             

                                                                 

                                                                                                                                           





  

                        



     



 











     







       







             







              







              







      







        

                                                                                                                                             









 

                                                                                                                                             

 

    



                                                                                                              

                                                          





  

                                                                                                                                     

     

                                                                                                         



 

                                                            







                                                                                                                                     

       

                                       





  

                                            



 



                                            

  



                                                            



   

                                                                                                                                                                                                        

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     





  

                                                                                                                                                                                                           





                                                                                                                  



       

 



 



                      



 

 



                               







                  

      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     





  

           

    

                              

 

     







            

 



 



                                 

 



   



 



                                                                                                                        



 



                                                                                            

 

   



                                                                                           

   

  



                                                                                                                                                                      





  

    

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           



 

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                    



  

                                                                                                

      

                                                                                                                                                                          





  

                              

      

                                                                       











  



















                                                   

          

                   



 





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

            





  

     

                                      

          

                                                                                                                    



 



                                                                  

      

                                                                  

                        

                                                    

   

 

                                                                                                          





  

    

                                                                                                                                                    



   



                                       



 



        





                                                                                                                                                                                                                               





  

   

                                                                                                                                                                               

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 

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     

    

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  



                                                                                                                                    

    





                                       

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

  

                                                                                                                                                                       



  

                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                                 



 



    

                 

              

                                                   

                          

                                                                                                                                                     





               

              

          

                       

                                                                                                                                                                              

  



 



                                                    

   

  

                                             

          

                            





  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

       

                                                                                

       

  

     



 



                                                                                                  

              

         

                   

                                                                                                                            





  

                                                                                                          

   

                                                                                                                  

 

                                                                     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   





     

                       

                                                                                                                             

                  

                                                                                              







                                                                                                                               

        

                                                                                                                              





     

                                                                               

     

                                                    

           







                                                                                                                                                        

           



                                                                                                                                       

     

                       





     

                                                                                                                       

 

    

                                                                                                                                                                                           



 



    

                                                            

                                                                                             



                             





     

     

                       

 

   



                                                                                                                                                                 

  



 

  



 





   

  



 

  





           

  



 



                       



 



      

                                                                          

  

                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

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



                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                    





                                                         





 

 



    

 

 

                              





   

 

                  



                                            





                                                                                                                                                     

  

 



                      

                        







                                          

     

                                                                                              

 

                                         







                                      





                                                                            

     

                                                                                                                                                               







     

                                                                                                               

    





  



 



                  





  



 

  





    





                                                    





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                                                                                                               

     

                                                                                                                                                                                        

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

                                                                                                                                                                   

                  

                                                                                                                              

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

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                         

                                                   

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



                                                                                                                                                               

           

                                                                                               







                                                                                                                                       

       

                                       





                                                     

      

  

                       

    

                







                                                                     

 

  

    



 





    

                                                                                                                     



  

                                                            







                                                                                                                                                  

             

                                                                                                                                                                   

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



                                                                                                                                   

      

                                                                                                                                                   



  



                                                                                        



            

 

 

                       

     

       

  

                                                                                                                                                

                                      







                    





                                                                                                                                              

       

      

  

   

           





  



           

       



  



           

   



                                                                                                                                                          

     

                                                                            







                                                                                                                                                           





                                                                        

         

                                              



  



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

       

                                                 





                                       







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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  



                                                                                                                                                                                                

  

  





                                                                                                                                     

   



 



                         







                                                                                                                                                         

















 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                                  



  



                                                                                                          

     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     







     

                                                                                                                                                    

       

           







                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

      

                                                                            







                                                     

   

       

       

                                                                                                                                                                                                          

         

                                 







                                                                     

                                                                                                                                   

              

                                          

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                                                                                                                           

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      





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                                                                                

    

                                                                                                                                                                                                 

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



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              



  



    

                                                                                                                                                                                  

      

                                                                                    







                          

 

 

  





                                                  

      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 



  

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

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  

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 

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 

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     

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 

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 

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   

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   

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    

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    

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 

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  

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 

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                                                    

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

     

                                               

 



                     

      







          

 



 



 



 









































































                                           

     

  

     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                            

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

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                







                                                                                                                          

 



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            







          

                                                                                                                                                               







          

 

 

                                                                                                                          

 







                                                                                                                           

 

                                                                                                                                           

                                         







                                                                   

 

                                               

 

 

 

 

 



   









 

   









 

                                                                                                  







                                                                                      

                 

             

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       







                                      

 







       





       





       





            





            





            





       





       





       





            





            





            





      





      





        





         









         









             

                                                                                                   







                                                                                      

                                                                                         http://www.figarosensor.com/   

      

                                                                                              

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

                                                                                                                            



                                                                               

     

                                                                                                                     







    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            







         

              

 

              

 

       

 

                      

 

               

 

                  

 

         

 

                   

 

                       

 

               

 

                  

 

                             

                                                 



 



              

    









    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     







      

                            



 

  

 



 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

    

                                                              







                                                                                                                                                                                          

       

                                                                                                       







                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

      

                                                             







                                                                                                

     

                                                                                             



    





    

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 





    







                      







                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     



  



                                                



  

                                                      

    

                                                                                                                                                                                      







                                                                       

    

                                                                                                                                                                                  



  



                                                                                                                         



 

                                                                                          

  

                                                                    

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

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  

    

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

                                                                                                                                   http://www.askjanfirst.com                                                                                         

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    

                                                                                                                                                                           

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 



                                          

                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                                                                   







       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               



 



                   

           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       







                             

                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           







           

               

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    







                                                                                                                                                  

      

                                                  



 



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

     

                                             







                                                                                                                                                                                            



                                                                               

                                                            

                                                                                                                                                   











              

      



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                               

 

 





  

                     



  



                                                                                                        

   





      

 





 

  

  

                                                  

 

  



 





   



                                                                                                                                                                    







                               

                                                                                                                                           



   

                                                   

    

 

                                                              



   



                                                                                                                                 

 

                                                                                                                                 

                                         

                        







                                                                            

       

                                      

                                                                                                           



   





   

                                                               

    

 



 



 



 

                                                                        

                      

             

                                                                                   



 



  

 



 

                                      







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                          



   



                                                                                                                                             

                            



   

                                                                                                                                                       





                                                           





   



                                                                                                

                           



             



 

                              



   



            

                                                                                       

 

           

     



                                                                                  

                        

                                                                                            

    



     







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

   



                     

14.4 Grafik-Tools fur ¨ die Messwert-Darstellung                                                                                                                                                                     

     

                                                                                      

                                               







                  

                                                                                                           

   



                                                                                                          

               





                                                                                                                               







                                     

                 

                                                                     

      

                                                                             

   

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/urz/anwendungen/grafik/gnup   





                                                                                                                         







                  

     

                                                                                                                                             



  

                                                                                              

   



                                                                                              

       

                                                                      

  

                                                         

   

                                                                                   

                                                                      





                   

                                                          

                                                               

                                                         







                         

                       

          

 

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

 http://www.netzmafia.de/ 

  

   

  

    

      http://www.netzmafia.de/skripten/perl/

    http://www.netzmafia.de/skripten/netze/

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  http://www.netzmafia.de/skripten/server/



    

        

   

   

  

  

  

  

    









      







 

 





 

 





 

  

 

    

    



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 

    



     

    

 

  



 

      

     



     

       

       



    

    

     







                                                     

         

  

        

         

                         http://www.profimess.de        http://www.figarosensor.com     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         



                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          



                                                                                                                                                                                                   



                                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           



                                                         

                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

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

                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            





                                                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     



                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

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

                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                  