Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2011 (IEA Statistics)

IEA STATISTICS 2011 EDITION ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES International Energy Agency 2011 EDITION ENERGY BAL...

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IEA

STATISTICS

2011 EDITION

ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES

International Energy Agency

2011 EDITION

ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The International Energy Agency (IEA), an autonomous agency, was established in November 1974. Its primary mandate was – and is – two-fold: to promote energy security amongst its member countries through collective response to physical disruptions in oil supply, and provide authoritative research and analysis on ways to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for its 28 member countries and beyond. The IEA carries out a comprehensive programme of energy co-operation among its member countries, each of which is obliged to hold oil stocks equivalent to 90 days of its net imports. The Agency’s aims include the following objectives: n Secure member countries’ access to reliable and ample supplies of all forms of energy; in particular, through maintaining effective emergency response capabilities in case of oil supply disruptions. n Promote sustainable energy policies that spur economic growth and environmental protection in a global context – particularly in terms of reducing greenhouse-gas emissions that contribute to climate change. n Improve transparency of international markets through collection and analysis of energy data. n Support global collaboration on energy technology to secure future energy supplies and mitigate their environmental impact, including through improved energy efficiency and development and deployment of low-carbon technologies. n Find solutions to global energy challenges through engagement and dialogue with non-member countries, industry, international organisations and other stakeholders.

© OECD/IEA, 2011 International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France

www.iea.org

IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Korea (Republic of) Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/about/copyright.asp

The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEA.

ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... v OECD ENERGY TRENDS ................................................................................................................... vii PART I: METHODOLOGY 1. Explanatory notes ............................................... I.3 2. Units and conversions ....................................... I.11

3. Country notes .................................................... I.15 4. Geographical coverage ...................................... I.35

PART II: STATISTICAL DATA COUNTRY-SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES .............................................................................. II.3 ENERGY BALANCE SHEETS AND ENERGY INDICATORS OECD Total .......................................................... II.14 OECD Americas.................................................... II.18 OECD Asia Oceania ............................................. II.22 OECD Europe ....................................................... II.26 International Energy Agency ................................ II.30 Australia ................................................................ II.34 Austria ................................................................... II.38 Belgium ................................................................. II.42 Canada ................................................................... II.46 Chile ...................................................................... II.50 Czech Republic ..................................................... II.54 Denmark ................................................................ II.58 Estonia ................................................................... II.62 Finland .................................................................. II.66 France .................................................................... II.70 Germany ................................................................ II.74 Greece ................................................................... II.78 Hungary ................................................................. II.82 Iceland ................................................................... II.86 Ireland ................................................................... II.90

Israel ..................................................................... II.94 Italy ....................................................................... II.98 Japan ................................................................... II.102 Korea .................................................................. II.106 Luxembourg ....................................................... II.110 Mexico ................................................................ II.114 Netherlands ......................................................... II.118 New Zealand ....................................................... II.122 Norway ............................................................... II.126 Poland ................................................................. II.130 Portugal............................................................... II.134 Slovak Republic.................................................. II.138 Slovenia .............................................................. II.142 Spain ................................................................... II.146 Sweden ............................................................... II.150 Switzerland ......................................................... II.154 Turkey................................................................. II.158 United Kingdom ................................................. II.162 United States ....................................................... II.166

SUMMARY TABLES Production ........................................................... II.172 Net imports .......................................................... II.182 Primary energy supply ........................................ II.187 Electricity generation .......................................... II.191 Final consumption ............................................... II.198 Industry consumption .......................................... II.203 Consumption in transport .................................... II.208 Other consumption .............................................. II.211

GDP .................................................................... II.215 Population ........................................................... II.217 Energy production/TPES .................................... II.218 TPES/GDP .......................................................... II.219 TPES/population................................................. II.221 Index of industry consumption / Industrial production........................................... II.222

RENEWABLE ENERGY AND WASTE Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste................................................................... II.224-262

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

iv - ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)

What’s New? Starting with this year’s edition, the countries Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia, which joined the OECD in 2010, have been incorporated into this publication. All are included in OECD totals. The regional aggregate OECD North America has been changed to OECD Americas and now includes Chile. OECD Pacific has been changed to OECD Asia Oceania and now includes Israel. OECD Europe now includes Estonia and Slovenia starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries. The IEA is currently working with a group of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy statistics. The purpose of this group, called InterEnerStat, is to improve the quality of energy data and reduce the reporting burden by harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this work, the IEA will now include gas works gas with coal instead of including it with natural gas. In line with the InterEnerStat work, the IEA has also made some small changes in the terminology that do not affect the definitions. A few examples include: combustible renewables and waste becomes biofuels and waste solid biomass becomes solid biofuels liquid biomass becomes liquid biofuels biogas becomes biogases


ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - v

INTRODUCTION An analysis of energy problems requires a comprehensive presentation of basic statistics in original units such as tonnes of coal and kilowatt hours of electricity. This type of presentation is published in Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, the sister volume to this publication. The usefulness of such basic data can be considerably improved by expressing them in a common unit suitable for uses such as estimation of total energy supply, forecasting and the study of substitution and conservation. The energy balance is a presentation of the basic supply and demand data for all fuels in a manner which shows the main fuels together but separately distinguished and expressed in a common energy unit. Both of these characteristics will allow the easy comparison of the contribution each fuel makes to the economy and their interrelationships through the conversion of one fuel into another. Energy data on OECD countries are collected from member countries by the team in the Energy Statistics Division (ESD) of the IEA Secretariat, headed by Jean-Yves Garnier. The IEA would like to thank and acknowledge the dedication and professionalism of the statisticians working on energy data in the countries. Within the IEA, electricity, coal and renew-

able statistics are the responsibility of Robert Schnapp with the help of Yasmina Abdelilah on electricity, Tomasz Truś on coal and Wendy Chen on renewables. Oil and natural gas statistics are the responsibility of Mieke Reece with the help of Tianlai Xu on oil and Laura Thomson on natural gas. Jung-Ah Kang, Julian Smith and Ryszard Pośpiech also contributed to the processing of country statistics. Karen Tréanton, with the help of Alex Blackburn, Frederic Genest and Davide D’Ambrosio, has overall production and editorial responsibility. Desktop publishing was carried out by Sharon Burghgraeve. Data from 1960 to 2009 and selected estimates for 2010 are available on CD-ROM suitable for use on IBM-compatible personal computers. In addition, a data service is available on the internet. It includes unlimited access through an annual subscription as well as the possibility to obtain data on a pay-per-view basis. Details are available at http://www.iea.org. Enquiries about data or methodology should be addressed to Karen Tréanton: Telephone: (+33-1) 40-57-66-33, E-mail: [email protected].


ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - vii

OECD ENERGY TRENDS One of the highlights of the OECD situation in 2010 is the 3.3% rebound of total primary energy supply (TPES) after the dramatic 4.4% decrease in 2009. After the financial crisis and slowdown in economic activity in 2008-2009, the OECD energy supply increased in 2010 to 5413 Mtoe, just below 2008 levels, but well below the peak of 5553 Mtoe in 2007.

The OECD in the world In 2009, 18% of the world population lived in the OECD, while 75% of the world GDP was created in its 34 member countries.1 The TPES of the OECD in 2009 represented about 44% of global energy supply, while the total energy production of the OECD accounted for 31% of the global energy production. Table 1. OECD in the world, 2009 Population (millions)

GDP*

TPES (Mtoe)

Production (Mtoe)

OECD

1 225

29 633

5 238

3 807

World**

6 761

39 674

11 795

12 272

OECD share**

18%

75%

44%

31%

* (billion USD, 2000 prices and exchange rates) ** preliminary figures

In terms of TPES/population, with 4.3 toe per capita (compared to a world average of 1.7 toe per capita), the OECD is the most energy-intensive region.

1. Starting with this year’s edition, the countries Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia, which joined the OECD in 2010, have been incorporated into this publication. All are included in OECD totals. The regional aggregate OECD North America has been changed to OECD Americas and now includes Chile. OECD Pacific has been changed to OECD Asia Oceania and now includes Israel. OECD Europe now includes Estonia and Slovenia starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries.

Several factors explain this high consumption: e.g. an electrification rate of almost 100%, a high rate of cars per household, large industry and service sectors, high heating degree-days and a high GDP per capita. In contrast, in terms of TPES/GDP, with 0.18 toe per thousand USD2 (compared to a world average of approximately 0.30 toe per thousand USD), the OECD is the least energy-intensive region. Several factors also explain the lower consumption: high GDP compared to other regions, high efficiency in transformation processes (especially power plants), high efficiency in final consumption (efficient cars, insulation of houses) and delocalisation of high energyconsuming industries. In 2010, the OECD produced 3 889 Mtoe of primary energy while its total primary energy supply was 5 413 Mtoe. As a consequence, 28% of the energy consumed by the OECD in 2010 (the energy dependency) had to be imported from non-OECD countries. The following paragraphs highlight the main changes since 1971 as well as giving a snapshot of the situation in 2010 for supply and in 2009 for consumption.

Production After dipping in 2009, OECD primary energy production increased by 2.2% to 3 889 Mtoe in 2010. This is the highest level of energy production since the founding of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in 1974 and represents a 65.1% increase compared to 1971 (i.e. an annual average growth of 1.3% over the 39-year period). When analysing changes in the OECD energy situation, it is interesting to break the 39-year period into

2. 2000 prices and exchange rates.


viii - ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)

two parts (1971-1990 and 1990-2010), since 1990 is the reference year for the Kyoto Protocol. The increase in production was not uniform over the timeframe, with a much stronger growth in the first half of the period (2.0% per year) compared to the second half (0.6% per year). The comparative annual growth for each of the fuels shows similar trends, i.e. a much higher growth in the first part of the period (see Figure 1). The exceptions to this are natural gas, which experienced stronger growth in the second part of the period, and biofuels and waste, which saw similar growth rates for both parts of the period. After the first oil shock in 1973 and the establishment of the IEA, a special effort was made by most of the OECD countries to reduce their dependence on imported oil by various policies, including the development of alternative sources of energy, and for some of them, by exploiting their oil reserves. Figure 1. Average annual growth rates in OECD primary energy production 18%

production peaked in 2005. On the other hand, oil production for Canada in increasing and reached its highest level in 2010. Coal production in the OECD also decreased by 6.5% during this period due to the closing of high-cost deep mines in OECD Europe and OECD Asia Oceania. On the other hand, nuclear continued to rise at a steady rate, going from 451 Mtoe in 1990 to 615 Mtoe in 2006 before dropping slightly between 2007 and 2009 and increasing to 596 Mtoe in 2010. In addition, the discovery and exploitation of large natural gas fields in OECD Americas led to a major increase in natural gas production from 718 Mtoe in 1990 to 967 Mtoe in 2010. As a consequence of the contrasting evolution of the various fuels over the period, the shares of the main fuels in total production changed significantly between 1971 and 2010 (see Figure 2). In 2010, the share of fossil fuels in total OECD production accounted for 73.7%; coal, oil and natural gas represented roughly one quarter of production each. Nuclear accounted for 15.3%, a large increase from 1.2% in 1971. Figure 2. Fuel shares in OECD production

12%

1971 6% Hydro 3.2%

0% Coal/ peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro

Biof uels/ waste

Other

Biof uels /waste 3.5%

Nuclear 1.2%

1990-2010

Within 15 years, the launch of large nuclear programmes in several countries and the exploitation of new open-sky mines in OECD Americas led to a dramatic increase of nuclear and coal production. In 1971, nuclear represented 27 Mtoe whereas in 1990 it accounted for 451 Mtoe. Similarly coal went up from 814 Mtoe in 1971 to 1 073 Mtoe in 1990. These increases, combined with the increase in oil production (especially in the Gulf of Mexico, Norway and the United Kingdom) from 693 to 923 Mtoe, explain the relatively high growth in energy production observed in the first half of the 39-year period. During the second half of the period (from 1990 to 2010), the situation was significantly different. Oil production in the OECD as a whole peaked in 1997, and has been decreasing steadily since then. Oil production in the United Kingdom and Norway reached maximum levels in 1999/2000 whereas Mexico oil INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Other 0.2%

Coal/ peat 34.5%

-6% 1971-1990

2010

Gas 28.0%

Oil 29.4%

Hydro 3.0%

Biof uels /waste 6.4%

Nuclear 15.3% Gas 24.9%

Other 1.6%

Coal/ peat 25.8%

Oil 23.0%

Energy from renewables and waste represented 11.0% in 2010; biofuels and waste contributed for more than one half, hydro for more than one quarter and geothermal energy accounted for most of the rest. Biofuels and waste grew more rapidly than hydro and geothermal, with a growth of 5.2% between 2009 and 2010. As regards the other forms of renewable energy, their production started to grow steadily in recent years, although their shares remain limited. For example, solar and wind energy have experienced high annual growth since 1990, with a growth of 15.3% alone between 2009 and 2010. However, their combined production still only accounted for 0.8% of total primary energy production in 2010.

ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - ix

Trade

Total primary energy supply

Preliminary data for 2010 show that OECD net imports remained fairly constant in 2010 after a 9.5% decrease in 2009, the largest yearly decrease since the early 1980s, which was due to the economic crisis in 2008/2009. In 1971, 98.3% of the 1 145 Mtoe of total net imports of energy for the OECD were related to oil; net imports were equivalent to nearly half of the OECD energy production. The policies taken by OECD member countries in order to reduce their dependence on imported oil had twofold consequences for the period 1971-1985: • a decrease in net imports of oil from 1 461 Mtoe in 1977 to 804 Mtoe in 1985; • a decrease in the share of oil imports in total net imports (from 98.3% in 1971 to 88.4% in 1985). The fall of oil prices in the mid 1980s had an impact on the historical trend of OECD energy trade. Net imports of oil in the OECD started to increase again in 1986, growing on average by 2.4% per year between 1986 and 2005. In 2005, net imports of oil peaked at 1 425 Mtoe before declining to 1 238 Mtoe in 2009. In 2010, net oil imports remained stable at 1 239 Mtoe. On the other hand, volatility of oil prices, increasing performance of natural gas-fired power plants, fuel switching for heating purposes and a growing interest in the use of natural gas for its lower CO2 emissions led to a steady increase of net imports of natural gas. After decreasing by 3.6% in 2009, net imports of natural gas rose by 9.5% between 2009 and 2010. This reduced the share of oil in total energy imports to 74.6% in 2010. Figure 3. Net imports of primary energy by fuel for the OECD 2000 1800

Gas

1600 1400 Mtoe

1200 1000 800 600

Oil Coal/ peat

400 200 0 1971 1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

After falling in 2008 and 2009, OECD’s TPES increased by 3.3% in 2010. In 2010, the share of fossil fuels in TPES was 81.0%, almost constant from the all-time low of 80.9% in 2009. This compares to a share of 94.4% in 1971. Despite the policies taken after the first oil supply shock to reduce the dependency on oil, oil remains the largest component of TPES in the OECD. However, its share has decreased from 50.6% in 1971 to 36.3% in 2010 (see Figure 4). Figure 4. Fuel shares in TPES for the OECD* 1971 Nuclear 0.8%

Hydro 2.2%

2010 Other 2.6%

Coal/ peat 24.3%

Gas 19.5%

Oil 50.6%

Hydro 2.1%

Nuclear 11.0%

Gas 24.5%

Other 5.9%

Coal/ peat 20.2%

Oil 36.3%

* Includes electricity trade.

Although efforts have been made to reduce the use of oil in sectors where it can be substituted by other fuels, e.g. electricity production, the growing demand in “captive” sectors such as transport explains why the share of oil remains the highest amongst all energy sources. The share of coal and peat in total TPES was 24.3% in 1971 and decreased to 20.2% in 2010. In the last decade, coal was partly replaced by natural gas, notably for electricity generation. Natural gas was the only fossil fuel with increasing shares in the last 39 years (from 19.5% in 1971 to 24.5% in 2010) and became the second fuel in the OECD starting in 1999. The share of nuclear energy in OECD TPES grew from 0.8% in 1971 to 11.3% in 2001, falling slightly to 11.0% in 2010. The development of nuclear energy was particularly intense between 1971 and 1990, with an average growth of 16.0% per year. Since then, the development of nuclear energy has slowed, with a growth of 1.4% per year.


x - ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)

Figure 5. Share of fossil fuels and nuclear in OECD TPES

95%

15%

90%

10%

85%

5%

80%

0% 1980

1985

1990

1995

Share of fossil fuels

2000

2005

2010

Share of nuclear

Although hydro energy increased from 76 Mtoe in 1971 to 115 Mtoe in 2010, the share of hydro in TPES remained constant at around 2%. The impact of other alternative energy sources grew from 2.6% in 1971 to 5.9% in 2010. Within this category, solid biofuels (including wood, wood wastes, charcoal and other solid biofuels) was the largest contributor and represented 3.0% of total TPES. Geothermal energy (including both direct use and energy used for electricity generation) contributed 0.6% to TPES while wind contributed 0.4%. Due to recent efforts in OECD countries to increase the amount of biofuels blended in transport fuels, biogasoline represented 0.5% and biodiesels represented 0.2% of total TPES in 2010. Small amounts also came from other liquid biofuels, biogases, municipal waste, industrial waste, solar and tide/wave/ocean. Figure 6. OECD TPES by fuel 6000

Other Hydro

5000

Nuclear

Mtoe

4000

0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1971 1975

2000

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

In the following years the trend of energy dependency was mainly influenced by the variations of OECD oil production (and imports), but it was smoothed by the increasing weight of other energy sources. As a result, energy dependency grew slowly between 1985 and 2007, when it was back to 1971 levels. In 2008 and 2009 lower demand in the OECD countries caused the energy dependency to fall from 30.5% to 27.3% in two years, before increasing again to 28.2% in 2010. Figure 8. Energy dependency in the OECD

Oil 1200

Coal/peat 0 1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

TPES rose from 3 372 Mtoe in 1971 to 5 553 Mtoe in 2007 before falling to 5 238 Mtoe in 2009 and rebounding to 5 413 Mtoe in 2010. With an annual average rate of growth of 1.2% per year since 1971, this growth was less than half that of the growth in GDP observed for the OECD over the same period.


Percent of TPES not supplied by OECD production

100%

1000

1971 1975

2010

Energy dependency, defined as the fraction of TPES not supplied by OECD production, is strongly influenced by the evolution of OECD oil production and imports. Energy dependency of total OECD was 30.2% in 1971 and peaked in 1976 at 34.9%, when the increase in oil production in Norway and the United Kingdom had not yet started. Energy dependency declined sharply after 1979, when an increasingly large part of the oil imports started to be replaced by domestic production.

Gas

3000

1980

75%

900

50%

600

25%

300

0

0% 1971 1975

1980 Total

1985

1990 Oil

1995

2000

2005

OECD oil production

2010

Oil production (Mtoe)

1971 1975

Figure 7. TPES/GDP in the OECD

toe per thousand 2000 USD

20%

Share of nuclear

Share of f ossil f uels

100%

As a consequence, energy intensity (TPES/GDP) fell from 0.31 toe per thousand USD in 1971 to 0.18 toe per thousand USD in 2006 and has remained constant since then.

ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - xi

Electricity generation Electricity generated in the OECD increased 3.5% in 2010, just below the all-time high of 2008. Electricity generation on average increased by 2.7% per year since 1971, twice as fast as TPES but at a rate comparable to the growth in GDP. Total generation, including the part from CHP, amounted to 10 772 TWh in 2010. The fuels used for electricity production changed significantly over time and, as for TPES, the trend in the fuel mix was affected by oil prices and the energy policies of OECD member countries.

12000

35000

10000

30000 25000

8000

20000 6000 15000 4000

10000

2000

5000

GDP (billion USD, 2000 prices and exchange rates)

TPES (Mtoe) and electricity output (TWh)

Figure 9. GDP, TPES and electricity output in the OECD

On average, electricity from coal and peat increased by 2.3% per year after 1971, but its growth was weaker after 1990 (1.0% per year, on average), especially because of the increasing use of natural gas in power generation. In 2010 the share of coal and peat was 34.7%, as compared to 39.4% in 1971. Natural gas accounted for 13.0% of OECD electricity production in 1971. The share of natural gas in electricity decreased until the late 1980s and reached its minimum in 1988, when natural gas-fired power plants contributed only 8.4% of the total electricity output. Technological improvements (highly efficient gas turbines and combined cycle plants), low CO2 emissions and relatively low prices reversed the trend and allowed natural gas to gain in importance during the 1990s. Outputs from natural gas-fired power plants reached 23.4% in 2010. The share of hydro decreased dramatically from 22.9% in 1971 to 12.4% in 2010, despite an increase in absolute terms, since most of the possible sites for large hydro production had already been equipped by 1971. Figure 11. Fuel shares in OECD electricity output

0 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Electricity output

TPES

Figure 10. Electricity generation by fuel in the OECD

10000 Hydro

TWh

8000 Nuclear 6000 Gas 4000 Coal/peat

0 1971 1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

Coal/ peat 39.4%

2005

Hydro 12.4%

Coal/ peat 34.7%

Nuclear 21.2%

Gas 13.0%

Gas 23.4%

Oil 21.7%

Oil 2.8%

* Includes other renewables and waste

The development of nuclear energy has been extremely important in electricity generation. Nuclear power represented over one-fifth of the total electricity output in 2010, while its share was less than 3% in 1971. Other energy sources gave a limited contribution to electricity generation in 2010. Biofuels and waste represented 2.3% of total output. Although wind electricity grew by 23.4% per year between 1990 and 2010, it did not exceed 2.4% of the total output generated in OECD countries. However, for the first time in 2001, wind accounted for more electricity generation than geothermal.

Other renew. and waste

Oil

Other* 5.5%

Nuclear 2.7%

Power generation is the sector where the efforts to reduce dependency on oil found their best ground. Oil accounted for 21.7% of the electricity production in 1971, but its share was reduced to 2.8% in 2010. Most of the decline occurred in the late 1970s and in the early 1980s.

2000

2010

Other* 0.3%

Hydro 22.9%

GDP

12000

1971

2010

The overall efficiency of electricity generation improved over time, but less than might have been expected given that new power stations were built. The increase


xii - ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)

The fraction of TPES consumed for electricity and heat generation increased significantly between 1971 and 2009. The reasons behind such an increase can be found in the transition of OECD economies from industry to services (which are more electricityintensive than industry), in the growing use of electric-intensive technologies and in the growing share of electricity consumption (with respect to other energies) in industry, commercial/public services and residential.

Total final consumption OECD total final consumption (TFC) of energy accounted for 3 582 Mtoe in 2009, 5.8% lower than the peak in 2007. However, preliminary information show an increase of TFC in 2010 although final data are not yet available. In 2009, TFC represented more than two-thirds of TPES. On average, TFC has increased by 0.9% per year since 1971, one-third that of the GDP growth for the OECD. Trends were not homogeneous amongst energy sources. End-use of coal tended to decrease in all sectors, while oil consumption was heavily affected by the high oil prices in the mid 1970s and early 1980s and declined in all non-captive sectors. Natural gas increased by 1.2% per year from 1971 to 2009 while electricity doubled its share in TFC over the same period. Despite all the efforts made to reduce the oil dependency of OECD countries, transport has always been a captive sector for oil, which accounted for 94.4% of transport consumption in 2009 compared to 95.0% in 1971. Moreover, the weight of transport in TFC increased between 1971 and 2009 due to the rising number of vehicles, the tendency to use larger engines, the high use of road transport in trading goods and the relative decrease of the use of oil in other sectors. In 2009, transport was about one-third of the total final consumption, while it only accounted for a quarter in 1971.


Figure 12. TFC by fuel and by sector in the OECD 1400 1200 1000 Mtoe

was due to technical improvements, especially in combined cycles. However, the primary energy from nuclear (obtained from traditional cycles with an efficiency close to 33%) and the weight of nuclear in total electricity production offset the gain in the overall efficiency of power plants.

800 600 400 200 0 1971 2009 1971 2009 1971 2009 1971 2009 1971 2009 Industry

Other

Transport

Electricity

Commercial Residential and public services Gas

Oil

Other

Coal/peat

Industry, residential and services also increased their consumption, but at lower rates. In addition, natural gas and electricity started to substitute consumption of oil and coal in these sectors. The share of coal in industry dropped from 17.8% in 1971 to 8.3% in 2009; it went down from 16.9% to 2.3% in residential. The oil share in commercial/ public services represented 45.9% of consumption in 1971 and fell to 14.0% in 2009. Similarly, the oil share declined from 35.3% to 13.4% in residential. Final consumption of electricity fell by 4.1% between 2007 and 2009. This was the first time since 1982 that electricity consumption went down. Indeed on average, driven by the development of electricity-intensive technologies (electronics, robotics, etc.), total final consumption of electricity grew by 2.7% a year between 1971 and 2009. The greatest increases concerned commercial/public services (4.2%) and residential (3.1%). The growth of natural gas was more moderate, with an increase of 1.2% per year, and mainly concerned residential and commercial/ public services, with a joint average increase of 1.9% during the 38-year period. Use of natural gas in agriculture and road increased significantly, but both sectors started from very low bases. Use of other energy sources (mainly biofuels) was limited to certain industrial activities (paper, pulp, wood and wood products) and to residential, although the share in transport is growing as a result of recent policies in OECD countries to increase the fraction of biogasoline and biodiesels in transport fuels. The share of biofuels and waste in total final consumption was 4.7% in 2009.

ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - I.1

PART I METHODOLOGY

MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARIES See multilingual glossary at the end of the publication. Voir le glossaire en plusieurs langues à la fin du présent recueil. Deutsches GLOSSAR auf der letzten Umschlagseite. Riferirsi al glossario multilingue alla fine del libro. 巻末の日本語用語集を参照

Véase el glosario plurilingüe al final del libro. —ÏÓÚËÚÂ ÏÌÓ„ÓˇÁ˚˜Ì˚È ÒÎÓ‚‡¸ ‚ ÍÓÌˆÂ ÍÌË„Ë.


I.2 - ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)

ABBREVIATIONS Btu: GWh: kcal: kg: kJ: Mt: m3: t: TJ: toe:

British thermal unit gigawatt hour kilocalorie kilogramme kilojoule million tonnes cubic metre metric ton = tonne = 1000 kg terajoule tonne of oil equivalent = 107 kcal

CHP: GCV: GDP: HHV: LHV: NCV: PPP: TPES:

combined heat and power gross calorific value gross domestic product higher heating value = GCV lower heating value = NCV net calorific value purchasing power parity total primary energy supply

IEA: IPCC: ISIC: OECD: OLADE: UN: UNIPEDE:

International Energy Agency Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change International Standard Industrial Classification Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Organización Latinoamericana de Energía United Nations International Union of Producers and Distributors of Electrical Energy

c e .. x

confidential estimated not available nil not applicable



1. EXPLANATORY NOTES Unit The IEA energy balance methodology is based on the calorific content of the energy commodities and a common unit of account. The unit of account adopted by the IEA is the tonne of oil equivalent (toe) which is defined as 107 kilocalories (41.868 gigajoules). This quantity of energy is, within a few per cent, equal to the net heat content of 1 tonne of crude oil. Throughout this publication 1 tonne means 1 metric ton or 1000 kg.

Conversion (from original units to toe) The change from using the original units to tonnes of oil equivalent implies choosing coefficients of equivalence between different forms and sources of energy. This problem can be approached in many different ways. For example, one could adopt a single equivalence for each major primary energy source in all countries, e.g. 29 307 kJ/kg (7 000 kcal/kg) for hard coal, 41 868 kJ/kg (10 000 kcal/kg) for oil, etc. The main objection to this method is that it results in distortions since there is a wide spread in calorific values between types of coal and individual coal products, and between calorific values of these fuels in different countries. The Secretariat has, therefore, adopted specific factors supplied by the national administrations for the main categories of each quality of coal and for each flow or use (i.e. production, imports, exports, electricity generation, coke ovens, blast furnaces and industry). For crude oil, specific factors have been used for production, imports and exports based on consultations

with experts from the national administrations. The IEA applies regional conversion factors (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the oil products. Gas data in Energy Statistics of OECD Countries are presented in terajoules on a gross calorific basis. Data on biofuels & waste are presented in terajoules on a net calorific basis (with the exception of liquid biofuels which are in 1000 tonnes). The balances are expressed in terms of "net" calorific value. The difference between the "net" and the "gross" calorific value for each fuel is the latent heat of vaporisation of the water produced during combustion of the fuel. For coal and oil, the net calorific value is about 5% less than gross, for most forms of natural and manufactured gas the difference is 9-10%, while for electricity and heat there is no difference as the concept has no meaning in this case. The use of net calorific value is consistent with the practice of the Statistical Offices of the European Communities and the United Nations. Electricity data are converted from original units of gigawatt hours to million tonnes of oil equivalent using the relationship: 1 terawatt hour = 0.086 Mtoe. For more detail on converting to heat units, see Section 2, Units and conversions.

Primary energy conventions When constructing an energy balance, it is necessary to adopt conventions for primary energy from several sources, such as nuclear, geothermal, solar, hydro, wind, etc. The two types of assumptions that have to be made are described below. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


Choice of the primary energy form For each of these sources, there is a need to define the form of primary energy to be considered; for instance, in the case of hydro energy, a choice must be made between the kinetic energy of falling water and the electricity produced. For nuclear energy, the choice is between the energy content of the nuclear fuel, the heat generated in the reactors and the electricity produced. For photovoltaic electricity, the choice is between the solar radiation received and the electricity produced. The principle adopted by the IEA is that the primary energy form should be the first energy form downstream in the production process for which multiple energy uses are practical. The application of this principle leads to the choice of the following primary energy forms: • Heat for nuclear, geothermal and solar thermal; • Electricity for hydro, wind, tide/wave/ocean and solar photovoltaic.

For instance, in the case of nuclear electricity production, as heat is the primary energy form selected by the IEA, the primary energy equivalent is the quantity of heat generated in the reactors. However, as the amount of heat produced is not always known, the IEA estimates the primary energy equivalent from the electricity generation by assuming an efficiency of 33%, which is the average of nuclear power plants in Europe. In the case of hydro and solar PV, as electricity is the primary energy form selected, the primary energy equivalent is the physical energy content of the electricity generated in the plant, which amounts to assuming an efficiency of 100%. A more detailed presentation of the assumptions used by the IEA in establishing its energy balances is given in Section 2. For geothermal, if no country-specific information is reported, the primary energy equivalent is calculated as follows: • 10% for geothermal electricity;

Calculation of the primary energy equivalent

• 50% for geothermal heat.

There are essentially two methods that can be used to calculate the primary energy equivalent of the above energy sources: the partial substitution method and the physical energy content method.

Since these two types of energy balances differ significantly in the treatment of electricity from solar, hydro, wind, etc., the share of renewables in total energy supply will appear to be very different depending on the method used. As a result, when looking at the percentages of various energy sources in total supply, it is important to understand the underlying conventions that were used to calculate the primary energy balances.

The partial substitution method: In this method, the primary energy equivalent of the above sources of electricity generation represents the amount of energy that would be necessary to generate an identical amount of electricity in conventional thermal power plants. The primary energy equivalent is calculated using an average generating efficiency of these plants. This method has several shortcomings, including the difficulty of choosing an appropriate generating efficiency and the fact that the partial substitution method is not relevant for countries with a high share of hydro electricity. For these reasons, the IEA, as most international organisations, has now stopped using this method and adopted the physical energy content method. The physical energy content method: This method uses the physical energy content of the primary energy source as the primary energy equivalent. As a consequence, there is an obvious link between the principles adopted in defining the primary energy forms of energy sources and the primary energy equivalent of these sources. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Indicators Energy production: total primary energy production, expressed in Mtoe. Net imports: imports minus exports for total energy, expressed in Mtoe. Total primary energy supply: expressed in Mtoe. Net oil imports: imports minus exports of oil, expressed in Mtoe. Oil supply: primary supply of oil, expressed in Mtoe. Electricity consumption: domestic consumption, i.e. gross production + imports - exports - losses, expressed in TWh.


Population: the main source of these series for 1970 to 2009 is National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume 1, 2011. Data for 1960 to 1969 have been estimated using the growth rates from the population series published in the OECD Economic Outlook No 76. For the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland (1960 to 1969) and Mexico (1960 to 1962), the data are estimated using the growth rates from the population series from the World Bank published in the World Development Indicators CD-ROM. For the Slovak Republic, population data for 1960 to 1989 are from the Demographic Research Centre, Infostat, Slovak Republic. Population for 2010 has been estimated using the population numbers submitted on the Questionnaire for country submissions for the SLT/CERT annual review of energy policies. GDP: the main source of these series for 1970 to 2010 is National Accounts of OECD Countries, Volume 1, 2011. GDP data for Australia, France, Greece and Sweden for 1960 to 1969 and Denmark for 1966 to 1969 as well as for Netherlands for 1969 come directly from the most recent volume of National Accounts. GDP data for 1960 to 1969 for the other countries have been estimated using the growth rates from the series in the OECD Economic Outlook No 76 and data previously published by the OECD. Data prior to 1986 for Chile, prior to 1990 for the Czech Republic and Poland, prior to 1991 for Hungary, and prior to 1992 for the Slovak Republic are IEA Secretariat estimates based on GDP growth rates from the World Bank. The GDP data have been compiled for individual countries at market prices in local currency and annual rates. These data have been scaled up/down to the price levels of 2000 and then converted to US dollars using the yearly average 2000 exchange rates or purchasing power parities (PPPs). Purchasing power parities are the rates of currency conversion that equalise the purchasing power of different currencies. A given sum of money, when converted into different currencies at the PPP rates, buys the same basket of goods and services in all countries. In other words, PPPs are the rates of currency conversion which eliminate the differences in price levels between different countries. The PPPs selected to convert the GDP from national currencies to US dollars were aggregated using the Geary-Khamis (GK) method and rebased on the United States. For a

more detailed description of the methodology please see Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures, GK Results, Volume II, 1990, OECD 1993. Industrial Production Index: the main source of these series is the OECD database Main Economic Indicators, April 2011. Industrial production refers to the goods produced by establishments engaged in mining (including oil extraction), manufacturing, and production of electricity, gas and water. These are categories B, C, D and E of ISIC1 Rev. 4 or NACE Rev. 2 classifications. From 1991, the industrial production index for Germany refers to unified Germany and has been linked to the series for Western Germany. For OECD Total, data refer to all OECD countries; prior to 1995 Chile, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Poland, Slovak Republic and Slovenia are excluded. For OECD Europe, data refer to the 25 OECD countries that are located in Europe starting from 1995; prior to 1995 Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Poland, Slovak Republic and Slovenia are excluded.

Layout The energy balances are presented in tabular format: columns for the various sources of energy and rows for the different origins and uses.

Columns Across the top of the table from left to right, there are eleven columns with the following headings: Column 1: Coal and peat includes all coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, BKB, gas works gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and other recovered gases). Peat is also included in this category. Note: starting with the 2011 edition, gas works gas is included here with coal. In previous years, gas works gas was included with natural gas. Column 2: Crude oil comprises crude oil, natural gas liquids, refinery feedstocks, and additives as well as other hydrocarbons (including emulsified oils, synthetic crude oil, mineral oils extracted from bituminous minerals such as oil shale, bituminous sand, etc., and oils from coal liquefaction).

1. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4 / Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.



Column 3: Oil products comprise refinery gas, ethane, LPG, aviation gasoline, motor gasoline, jet fuels, kerosene, gas/diesel oil, fuel oil, naphtha, white spirit, lubricants, bitumen, paraffin waxes, petroleum coke and other oil products. Column 4: Natural gas includes natural gas (excluding natural gas liquids). Note: starting with the 2011 edition, gas works gas is included with coal. In previous years, gas works gas was included with natural gas. Column 5: Nuclear shows the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced by a nuclear power plant with an average thermal efficiency of 33%. Column 6: Hydro shows the energy content of the electricity produced in hydro power plants. Hydro output excludes output from pumped storage plants. Column 7: Geothermal, solar, etc. shows production of geothermal, solar, wind and tide/wave/ocean energy and the use of these energy forms for electricity and heat generation. Unless the actual efficiency of the geothermal process is known, the quantity of geothermal energy entering electricity generation is inferred from the electricity production at geothermal plants assuming an average thermal efficiency of 10%. For solar, wind and tide/wave/ocean energy, the quantities entering electricity generation are equal to the electrical energy generated. Other uses shown in this column relate to geothermal and solar thermal heat. Column 8: Biofuels & waste comprises solid biofuels, liquid biofuels, biogases, industrial waste and municipal waste. Biofuels are defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into fuels (e.g. charcoal) or electricity and/or heat. Included here are wood, vegetal waste (including wood waste and crops used for energy production), ethanol, animal materials/wastes and sulphite lyes (also known as "black liquor" which is an alkaline spent liquor from the digesters in the production of sulphate or soda pulp during the manufacture of paper where the energy content is derived from the lignin removed from the wood pulp and which is usually 65-70% solid in its concentrated form). Municipal waste comprises wastes produced by residential and commercial/public services that are collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location for the production of heat and/or power. Hospital waste is included in this category. Note that for biofuels, only the amounts of biomass specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition. Data under this heading are often based on incomplete information. Thus the data give only a broad impression of developments, and are not strictly comparable between countries. In some cases complete categories of vegetal fuel are omitted due to lack of information. Please refer to individual country data when consulting regional aggregates. Column 9: Electricity shows final consumption and trade in electricity, which is accounted at the same heat value as electricity in final consumption (i.e. 1 GWh = 0.000086 Mtoe). Column 10: Heat shows the disposition of heat produced for sale. The large majority of the heat included in this column results from the combustion of fuels although some small amounts are produced from electrically powered heat pumps and boilers. Any heat extracted from ambient air by heat pumps is shown as production. Column 11: Total equals the total of Columns 1 to 10.

Rows The categories on the left hand side of the table have the following functions: Row 1: Production is the production of primary energy, i.e. hard coal, lignite, peat, crude oil, NGL, natural gas, biofuels and waste, nuclear, hydro, geothermal, solar and the heat from heat pumps that is extracted from the ambient environment. Production is calculated after removal of impurities (e.g. sulphur from natural gas). Calculation of production of hydro, geothermal, etc. and nuclear electricity is explained in Section 2, Units and conversions. Row 2/3: Imports and exports comprise amounts having crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country, whether or not customs clearance has taken place. For coal: Imports and exports comprise the amount of fuels obtained from or supplied to other countries, whether or not there is an economic or customs union between the relevant countries. Coal in transit should not be included. For oil and natural gas: Quantities of crude oil and oil products imported or exported under processing agreements (i.e. refining on account) are included. Quantities of oil in transit are excluded. Crude oil,


NGL and natural gas are reported as coming from the country of origin; refinery feedstocks and oil products are reported as coming from the country of last consignment. Re-exports of oil imported for processing within bonded areas are shown as exports of product from the processing country to the final destination. For electricity: Amounts are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the national territorial boundaries of the country. If electricity is “wheeled” or transited through a country, the amount is shown as both an import and an export. Row 4: International marine bunkers covers those quantities delivered to ships of all flags that are engaged in international navigation. The international navigation may take place at sea, on inland lakes and waterways, and in coastal waters. Consumption by ships engaged in domestic navigation is excluded. The domestic/international split is determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival, and not by the flag or nationality of the ship. Consumption by fishing vessels and by military forces is also excluded. See domestic navigation (Row 40), fishing (Row 46) and non-specified “other” (Row 47). Row 5: International aviation bunkers includes deliveries of aviation fuels to aircraft for international aviation. Fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles are excluded. The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. For many countries this incorrectly excludes fuel used by domestically owned carriers for their international departures. Note: In October 2008 the IEA hosted the 3rd meeting of InterEnerStat. This group is made up of 24 international organisations that collect or use energy statistics. One of the objectives of the group is to improve the quality of energy data by harmonising definitions for energy sources and flows. As a result of this meeting, the IEA decided to align its energy statistics and balances with most other international organisations and to treat international aviation bunkers in the same way as international marine bunkers. Starting with the 2009 edition, international aviation bunkers is subtracted out of supply in the same way as international marine bunkers. Row 6: Stock changes reflects the difference between opening stock levels on the first day of the year and closing levels on the last day of the year of stocks on national territory held by producers, importers, energy transformation industries and large consumers. A

stock build is shown as a negative number, and a stock draw as a positive number. Row 7: Total primary energy supply (TPES) is made up of production (Row 1) + imports (Row 2) - exports (Row 3) - international marine bunkers (Row 4) international aviation bunkers (Row 5) ± stock changes (Row 6). Row 8: Transfers include interproduct transfers, products transferred and recycled products (e.g. used lubricants which are reprocessed). Row 9: Statistical differences includes the sum of the unexplained statistical differences for individual fuels, as they appear in the basic energy statistics. It also includes the statistical differences that arise because of the variety of conversion factors in the coal and oil columns. See introduction to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries for further details. Row 10: Electricity plants refers to plants which are designed to produce electricity only. If one or more units of the plant is a CHP unit (and the inputs and outputs can not be distinguished on a unit basis) then the whole plant is designated as a CHP plant. Both main activity producer2 and autoproducer3 plants are included here. Columns 1 through 8 show the use of primary and secondary fuels for the production of electricity as negative entries. Heat from chemical processes used for electricity generation will appear in Column 10. Gross electricity produced (including power stations' own consumption) appears as a positive quantity in the electricity column. Transformation losses appear in the total column as a negative number. Row 11: Combined heat and power plants (CHP), refers to plants which are designed to produce both heat and electricity, sometimes referred as cogeneration power stations. If possible, fuel inputs and electricity/heat outputs are on a unit basis rather than on a plant basis. However, if data are not available on a unit basis, the convention for defining a CHP plant noted above is adopted. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Note that for autoproducer CHP plants, all fuel inputs to electricity production are taken into account, while only

2. Main activity producers generate electricity and/or heat for sale to third parties, as their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. Note that the sale need not take place through the public grid. 3. Autoproducer undertakings generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned.



the part of fuel inputs to heat sold is shown. Fuel inputs for the production of heat consumed within the autoproducer's establishment are not included here but are included with figures for the final consumption of fuels in the appropriate consuming sector. Columns 1 through 8 show the use of primary and secondary fuels for the production of electricity and heat as negative entries. Total gross electricity produced appears as a positive quantity in the electricity column and heat produced appears as a positive number in the heat column. Transformation losses appear in the total column as a negative number. Row 12: Heat plants refers to plants (including heat pumps and electric boilers) designed to produce heat only, which is sold to a third party under the provisions of a contract. Both main activity producer and autoproducer plants are included here. Heat pumps that are operated within the residential sector where the heat is not sold are not considered a transformation process and are not included here – the electricity consumption appears as residential use. Columns 1 through 8 show the use of primary and secondary fuels in a heating system that transmits and distributes heat from one or more energy sources to, among others, residential, industrial, and commercial consumers, for space heating, cooking, hot water and industrial processes.

the corresponding output. Thus, the total reflects transformation losses. In certain cases the data in the total column are positive numbers. This can be due either to problems in the primary refinery balance, or to the fact that the IEA uses regional net calorific values for oil products. Row 17: Petrochemical plants covers backflows returned from the petrochemical industry. Note that backflows from oil products that are used for nonenergy purposes (i.e. white spirit and lubricants) are not included here, but in non-energy use. Row 18: Liquefaction plants includes diverse liquefaction processes, such as coal liquefaction plants and gas-to-liquid plants. Row 19: Other transformation covers non-specified transformation not shown elsewhere, such as the transformation of primary solid biofuels into charcoal. Row 20: Energy industry own use contains the primary and secondary energy consumed by transformation industries for heating, pumping, traction and lighting purposes [ISIC4 05, 06, 19 and 35, Group 091 and Classes 0892 and 0721]. These quantities are shown as negative figures. Included here are, for example, own use of energy in coal mines, own consumption in power plants (which includes net electricity consumed for pumped storage) and energy used for oil and gas extraction.

Row 13: Blast furnaces contains inputs to and outputs of fuels from blast furnaces. It is often difficult to correctly account for all inputs and outputs in energy transformation industries, and to separate energy that is transformed from energy that is combusted. As a result, in certain cases the data in the total column are positive numbers, indicating a problem in the underlying energy data.

Row 21: Losses includes losses in energy distribution, transmission and transport.

Row 14: Gas works contains the inputs to and outputs from plants manufacturing gases for distribution to the public, either directly or after blending with natural gas. The coal column will contain the output of gas works gas minus any inputs of coal and coal products into the gas works. Inputs of oil products or natural gas into the gas works will figure as negative numbers with conversion losses appearing in the total column.

Rows 23-36: Industry consumption is specified in the following sub-sectors (energy used for transport by industry is not included here but is reported under transport):

Row 15: Coke/patent fuel/BKB plants contains losses in transformation of coal from primary to secondary fuels and from secondary to tertiary fuels (hard coal to coke and patent fuel, lignite to BKB, etc.). Row 16: Oil refineries shows the use of primary energy for the manufacture of finished oil products and INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Row 22: Total final consumption (TFC) is the sum of consumption by the different end-use sectors. Backflows from the petrochemical industry are not included in final consumption (see Row 17, petrochemical plants and Row 52, of which petrochemical feedstocks).

Iron and steel industry [ISIC Group 241 and Class 2431]; Chemical and petrochemical industry [ISIC Divisions 20 and 21] excluding petrochemical feedstocks; Non-ferrous metals basic industries [ISIC Group 242 and Class 2432];

4. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Series M, No. 4 / Rev. 4, United Nations, New York, 2008.


Non-metallic minerals such as glass, ceramic, cement, etc. [ISIC Division 23]; Transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 29 and 30]; Machinery comprises fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment [ISIC Divisions 25 to 28]; Mining (excluding fuels) and quarrying [ISIC Divisions 07 and 08 and Group 099]; Food and tobacco [ISIC Divisions 10 to 12]; Paper, pulp and printing [ISIC Divisions 17 and 18]; Wood and wood products (other than pulp and paper) [ISIC Division 16]; Construction [ISIC Divisions 41 to 43]; Textile and leather [ISIC Divisions 13 to 15]; Non-specified (any manufacturing industry not included above) [ISIC Divisions 22, 31 and 32]. Note: Most countries have difficulties supplying an industrial breakdown for all fuels. In these cases, the non-specified industry row has been used. Regional aggregates of industrial consumption should therefore be used with caution. Rows 37-43: Transport includes all fuels used for transport [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51] except international marine bunkers and international aviation bunkers. It includes transport in industry and covers domestic aviation, road, rail, pipeline transport, domestic navigation and non-specified transport. Domestic aviation includes deliveries of aviation fuels to aircraft for domestic aviation – commercial, private, agriculture, etc. It includes use for purposes other than flying, e.g. bench testing of engines, but not airline use of fuel for road transport. The domestic/ international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. Note that this may include journeys of considerable length between two airports in a country (e.g. San Francisco to Honolulu). For many countries, the split between international aviation and domestic aviation incorrectly allocates fuel use for both domestic and international departures of domestically owned carriers to domestic air. Fuel used for ocean, coastal and inland fishing (included under fishing) and military consumption (included in other non-specified) are excluded from transport. Rows 44-49: Other covers residential [ISIC Divisions 97 and 98, although this is only a small part of residential], commercial and public services [ISIC

Divisions 33, 36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 6875, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422), 85-88, 90-96 and 99], agriculture/forestry [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02], fishing [ISIC Division 03] and non-specified consumption. Non-specified includes military fuel use for all mobile and stationary consumption (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in living quarters) regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country. In many cases administrations find it impossible to distinguish energy consumption in commercial and public services from residential consumption. Some cannot distinguish consumption in agriculture from that in residential. In these cases, residential will also include consumption in agriculture and/or commercial/public services. The other total is, therefore, more accurate than its components. Rows 50-54: Non-energy use covers those fuels that are used as raw materials in the different sectors and are not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. Non-energy use is shown separately in final consumption under the heading non-energy use. Note that for biofuels, only the amounts of biomass specifically used for energy purposes (a small part of the total) are included in the energy statistics. Therefore, the non-energy use of biomass is not taken into consideration and the quantities are null by definition. of which: petrochemical feedstocks. The petrochemical industry includes cracking and reforming processes for the purpose of producing ethylene, propylene, butylene, synthesis gas, aromatics, butadene and other hydrocarbon-based raw materials in processes such as steam cracking, aromatics plants and steam reforming [part of ISIC Group 201]. Rows 55-57: Electricity generated shows the total number of TWh generated by thermal power plants separated into electricity plants and CHP plants, as well as production by nuclear and hydro (excluding pumped storage production), geothermal, etc. (see, however, the notes on Rows 10 and 11). Electricity produced by heat from chemical processes is shown in the heat column. Rows 58-60: Heat generated shows the total number of PJ generated by power plants separated into CHP plants and heat plants. Heat produced by electric boilers is shown in the electricity column. Heat produced by heat pumps, heat from chemical processes and heat from non-specified combustible fuels is shown in the heat column.



2. UNITS AND CONVERSIONS General conversion factors for energy TJ

To: From:

Gcal

Mtoe

MBtu

GWh

238.8

2.388 x 10-5

947.8

0.2778

3.968

1.163 x 10-3

multiply by:

terajoule (TJ)

1

gigacalorie (Gcal)

4.1868 x 10-3

1

million tonne of oil equivalent (Mtoe)

4.1868 x 104

107

1

3.968 x 107

11630

million British thermal unit (MBtu)

1.0551 x 10-3

0.252

2.52 x 10-8

1

2.931 x 10-4

3.6

860

8.6 x 10-5

3412

1

gigawatt hour (GWh)

-7

10

Conversion factors for mass To: From:

kg

T

lt

st

lb

1

0.001

9.84 x 10-4

1.102 x 10-3

2.2046

1000

1

0.984

1.1023

2204.6

multiply by:

kilogramme (kg) tonne (t) long ton (lt)

1016

1.016

1

1.120

2240.0

short ton (st)

907.2

0.9072

0.893

1

2000.0

pound (lb)

0.454

4.54 x

10-4

4.46 x

10-4

5.0 x

10-4

1

Conversion factors for volume To: From:

gal U.S.

gal U.K.

bbl

ft3

l

m3

0.8327

0.02381

0.1337

3.785

0.0038

multiply by:

U.S. gallon (gal)

1

U.K. gallon (gal)

1.201

1

0.02859

0.1605

4.546

0.0045

barrel (bbl)

42.0

34.97

1

5.615

159.0

0.159

3

cubic foot (ft ) litre (l) 3

cubic metre (m )

7.48

6.229

0.1781

1

28.3

0.0283

0.2642

0.220

0.0063

0.0353

1

0.001

264.2

220.0

6.289

35.3147

1000.0

1



Decimal prefixes 101 102 103

Gases

deca (da)

10-1

deci (d)

hecto (h)

10-2

centi (c) milli (m)

kilo (k)

10-3

106

mega (M)

10-6

micro (µ)

109

giga (G)

10-9

nano (n) pico (p)

1012

Energy Statistics of OECD Countries expresses the following gases in terajoules, using their gross calorific value. 1 terajoule = 0.00002388 Mtoe. To calculate the net heat content of a gas from its gross heat content, multiply the gross heat content by the appropriate following factor.

tera (T)

10-12

1015

peta (P)

10-15

femto (f)

Natural gas

0.9

1018

exa (E)

10-18

atto (a)

Gas works gas

0.9

Coke oven gas

0.9

Blast furnace gas

1.0

Other recovered gases

1.0

Gas

Gross to net ratio

Coal Coal has separate net calorific values for production, imports, exports, inputs to electricity/heat generation and coal used in coke ovens, blast furnaces and industry. For electricity/heat generation, coal inputs to each type of plant (i.e. main activity electricity plant, autoproducer electricity plant, main activity CHP plant, autoproducer CHP plant, main activity heat plant, autoproducer heat plant) are converted to energy units using average factors calculated from the Annual Electricity Questionnaire. All other flows are converted using an average net calorific value. Countryspecific net calorific values for 2009 are given in Part II.

Crude oil Country-specific net calorific values (NCV) for production, imports and exports by country are used to calculate the balances. The average value is used to convert all the other flows to heat values. Countryspecific net calorific values for 2009 are given in Part II.


Biofuels and waste The heat content of primary solid biofuels, biogases, municipal waste and industrial waste, expressed in terajoules on a net calorific value basis, is presented in Energy Statistics of OECD Countries. The Secretariat does not receive information on volumes and other characteristics of these fuels. 1 terajoule = 0.00002388 Mtoe. Data for charcoal are converted from tonnes using the average net calorific values given in Part II. Unless country-specific information has been provided, data for biogasoline are converted from tonnes using 26 800 kJ/kg. Biodiesels and other liquid biofuels are assumed to have a net calorific value of 36 800 kJ/kg unless otherwise specified.

Oil products The IEA applies regional conversion factors (in conjunction with Eurostat for the European countries) for the oil products.


Regional net calorific values for oil products Oil products

Refinery gas Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases Motor gasoline Aviation gasoline Gasoline type jet fuel Kerosene type jet fuel Kerosene Gas/diesel oil Fuel oil Naphtha White spirit Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin Waxes Petroleum Coke Non-specified oil products

Electricity Figures for electricity production, trade, and final consumption are calculated using the energy content of the electricity (i.e. at a rate of 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe). Hydro-electricity production (excluding pumped storage) and electricity produced by other non-thermal means (wind, tide/wave/ocean, photovoltaic, etc.) are accounted for similarly using 1 TWh = 0.086 Mtoe. The primary energy equivalent of nuclear electricity is calculated from the gross generation by assuming a 33% conversion efficiency, i.e. 1 TWh = (0.086 ÷ 0.33) Mtoe. In the case of electricity produced from geothermal heat, if the actual geothermal efficiency is not known, then the primary equivalent is calculated assuming an efficiency of 10%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 ÷ 0.1) Mtoe.

Heat

Europe

Americas

Asia Oceania

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

kJ/kg

49 500 49 500 46 000 44 000 44 000 43 000 43 000 43 000 42 600 40 000 44 000 43 600 42 000 39 000

48 100 49 400 47 300 44 800 44 800 44 800 44 600 43 800 42 600 40 200 45 000 43 000 42 000 40 000 40 000 32 000 40 000

48 100 49 400 47 700 44 600 44 600 44 600 44 500 42 900 42 600 42 600 43 200 43 000 42 900 38 800

32 000

33 800

primary equivalent is calculated assuming an efficiency of 50%, so 1 TWh = (0.086 ÷ 0.5) Mtoe. For direct use of geothermal and solar thermal heat, all the heat consumed is accounted for in production and consumption.

Examples The following examples indicate how to calculate the net calorific content (in Mtoe) of the quantities expressed in original units in Energy Statistics of OECD Countries. From Original Units

To Mtoe (on a NCV basis)

Coking coal production (Poland) for 2009 in thousand tonnes

divide by 41 868 and then multiply by 29.600

Natural gas in terajoules (gross)

multiply by 0.00002388 and then multiply by 0.9

Information on heat is supplied in terajoules and 1 terajoule = 0.00002388 Mtoe.

Motor gasoline (Poland) in thousand tonnes

In the case of heat produced in a geothermal plant, if the actual geothermal efficiency is not known, then the

Heat in terajoules (net)

divide by 41 868 and then multiply by 44.000 multiply by 0.00002388



3. COUNTRY NOTES General notes The notes given below refer to data for the years 1960 to 2009 and cover the summary tables at the back of the book, as well as the information on CD-ROM and the on-line data service. In general, more detailed notes are available for data starting in 1990. Prior to 1974, most fuel inputs and electricity and heat outputs for autoproducers are included in main activity producers. The figures for the quantities of fuels used for the generation of electricity and heat and the corresponding outputs in CHP and heat plants should be used with caution. Despite estimates introduced by the Secretariat, inputs and outputs are not always consistent. Please refer to notes below under Electricity and Heat. In 1996, the IEA Secretariat extensively revised data on coal and coke use in blast furnaces, and in the iron and steel industry (for those countries with blast furnaces), based on data provided to the OECD Steel Committee and other sources. The quantities of fuels transformed into blast furnace gas have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on its blast furnace model. Moreover, in 1996 and 1997, the IEA Secretariat extensively revised data on biofuels and waste (i.e. solid biofuels, biogases, liquid biofuels, industrial waste and municipal waste) based on data from Eurostat (for the EU-15 Member countries) and on other national sources for other OECD Member countries. As consumption data for biofuels and waste from Eurostat are generally available from 1989, there may be breaks in series between 1988 and 1989 for some EU Member countries.

Australia All data refer to the fiscal year (e.g. July 2008 to June 2009 for 2009). For the 2002 data, the Australian Administration started to use a new survey methodology which caused shifts in the structure of industry consumption. The Australian Administration is planning to revise the historical series. Coal: Data on blast furnace gas for electricity production by autoproducers begins in 1986. Consumption in wood and wood products is included in paper, pulp and print from 2001 onwards. The drop in BKB production in 2004 was due to a fire in the main production plant. Biofuels and Waste: For biofuels and waste, a different industry consumption breakdown is available from 1996 and leads to breaks in series. Biogas production at sewage treatment works is unavailable. Oil: Negative refinery losses are caused by differences in treatment of transfers between refineries. Imports of fuel oil have been estimated by the Australian Administration. The drop in the production of crude oil in 1999 is due to a gas explosion at the Longford plant. Natural Gas: Prior to 1991, natural gas data include ethane. Data for 1999 and 2000 are estimated by the Australian Administration. Electricity and Heat: Inputs and outputs from autoproducer CHP plants are not available prior to 1986. The production of electricity from wind is available from 1994. Electricity production from solar PV starts in 1992 and from solar thermal in 2003. Efficiencies used to calculate the solar thermal inputs to transformation were chosen by the Australian Administration to be consistent with their national statistics. Prior to 1995, electricity production from biogases is included INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


in natural gas. Heat data are not available from 1992 onwards. In 2002, the Australian Administration started to use a new survey methodology and reclassified the types of plants between main activity producers and autoproducers. Prior to 2007, electricity consumption in mining and quarrying includes consumption in liquefaction/ regasification plants. From 1990 to 2007, electricity consumption in wood and wood products is included together with paper, pulp and printing.

Austria Historical revisions by the Austrian Administration have resulted in some breaks in series between 1989 and 1990. Coal: In the 2011 edition, the Austrian Administration has revised the consumption data for coke oven coke from 1999 and lignite from 2001. Since 1996, gas works gas is reported with natural gas because it is distributed in the same network. The amount of gas works gas is negligible and it is mostly consumed by households. The last lignite mine closed in the second quarter of 2004 and lignite use for power generation ceased in 2006. Biofuels and Waste: Data for 1986 to 1989 for solid biofuels, industrial waste, biogases and liquid biofuels are IEA Secretariat estimates based on information published by OSTAT in Energieversongung Österreichs Endgültige Energiebilanz. Due to a change in the survey methodology, the heat produced in small plants (capacity inferior to 1 MW) is not reported starting in 2002. Prior to 2002, data for biogases only include plants of 1 MW or larger. Natural Gas: The break in the time series for autoproducer electricity and CHP plants between 1995 and 1996 is due to the availability of more detailed data from 1996 onwards. Differences due to measurement are included with losses prior to 2000. There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is the residual of the consumption data. In the 2011 edition, many consumption sub-sectors have been revised back to 1999 as a result of a new methodology. Electricity and Heat: Starting in 1990, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in residential. There are breaks in series between 1995 and 1996 and between 1998 and 1999 due to new methods of survey. Heat from chemical processes INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

used for electricity production is available from 2004. Electricity plants data may include some CHP plants operating in electricity only mode. Inputs of other oil products to autoproducer CHP plants were reclassified as refinery gas and natural gas in 2009. Revisions to the historical time series are planned by the Austrian Administration. Electricity consumption in oil refineries includes consumption in gas works prior to 1991. Also prior to 1991, electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry includes consumption in coke ovens and blast furnaces. Consumption in commercial/public services includes electricity used in the field of electricity supply, district heating and water supply prior to 1990. Electricity consumption in non-specified transport represents tramways, electric buses, ski lifts and cable cars. For heat, own use is included in losses.

Belgium Coal: Production of other bituminous coal ceased on 31 August 1992. Production includes the recuperation of coal from coal dumps. The use of coke oven gas in chemical and petrochemical ceased in 1996. The decrease of bituminous coal and coke oven coke in the iron and steel industry in 2002 is due to the closure of several plants. Biofuels and Waste: In 2003, combustion of municipal waste for electricity and heat generation purposes increased significantly. However, because a large portion of the heat produced is not used (sold), plant efficiencies dropped significantly between 2002 and 2003. Data for biodiesels are available starting in 2007. Data for biogasoline are available starting in 2008. Oil: The decrease of fuel oil in industry consumption since 1993 is due to the introduction of an excise tax as well as increased use of natural gas. In 2002, patent fuel plants used fuel oil to increase the calorific value of patent fuel. Natural Gas: The large decrease in non-specified industry in 2003 is due to improvements in data collection. New legislation for data collection has led to breaks in series for industry and energy industry own use between 2004 and 2005, and between 2007 and 2008. In the 2011 edition, gas trade in Belgium includes imported LNG which is regasified and subsequently exported to other countries. Electricity and Heat: For 1998 and 1999, electricity production at CHP plants with annual heat output below 0.5 TJ is reported with electricity only plants. In


2000, most autoproducer electricity plants using combustible fuels were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants; the heat production from these plants was used for internal industrial processes and not sold to third parties until 2005. Heat from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 2005. Breaks in series exist between 1991 and 1992 for heat consumption in chemical and non-specified industry. Breaks in series may exist between 2007 and 2008 due to revisions of NACE classifications. There is no heat consumption starting in 2007 in the iron and steel industry because the installation concerned became an autoproducer in July 2006 and the heat is no longer sold.

Canada Revisions received by the Canadian Administration and incorporated into the 2002 edition have resulted in breaks in series between 1989 and 1990. Coal: Due to a Canadian confidentiality law, it is not possible for the Canadian Administration to submit disaggregated series for all of the coal types. Between 2002 and 2006, the IEA Secretariat has estimated some of the missing series. The data for 2007 onwards are given directly as reported. The Canadian Administration is planning to further refine its reporting. Biofuels and Waste: The IEA Secretariat has estimated the data for industrial waste from 1990 to 2007, biogasoline (ethanol) from 1998 to 2004, municipal waste from 1990 to 2004, and landfill gas from 1997 to 2006 based on information supplied by Natural Resources Canada. The IEA Secretariat estimated landfill gas production and consumption for 2007 from information supplied by Environment Canada, Waste Management. Trade of solid biofuels may be included in production or consumption. The Canadian Administration is working on separating out the data and reporting the trade explicitly. For the 2011 edition, the Canadian Administration revised solid biofuels from 1990, amongst others to include wood pellets. Oil: From 1988 onwards, data for several industrial sub-sectors are no longer available. Transfers for naphtha and other oil products include purchases of feedstock and other additives from non-reporting companies. Ethane is mainly used as a petrochemical feedstock. Prior to 1990, hydrogen used for the upgrading of synthetic crude oil production was included in natural gas supply; from 1990, a different methodology

was adopted by the Canadian Administration and these amounts are now shown in other hydrocarbons (part of crude oil). Canada imported orimulsion from Venezuela from 1994 to 2000. Natural Gas: Starting in 1992, consumption of natural gas in main activity producer CHP plants includes use in three new facilities in the province of Ontario. The data reported in non-specified transformation represent quantities of natural gas used for the upgrading of refined oil products. In 2000, the increase in main activity producer electricity data is due to new generation plants in Alberta and Ontario, while the increase in autoproducer electricity is due to the addition of independent power production. Electricity and Heat: Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations for distribution to other consumers. The breakdown of electricity and heat generation between natural gas and oil products in main activity producer CHP plants has been estimated by the Canadian Administration starting in 1990. This may cause breaks in the time series between 1989 and 1990. In the 2010 edition, the Canadian Administration revised the heat consumption data, causing statistical differences; revisions to production are pending.

Chile Data are available starting in 1971. From 1990, consumption in paper and pulp includes forestry and consumption in agriculture is included in non-specified industry. In general, a new methodology has been applied for data since 1990, leading to other breaks in series between 1989 and 1990. Biofuels and Waste: Production of landfill gas ceased in 2001 as landfill sites stopped producing adequate gas to continue collection. Oil: There are breaks in series between 2008 and 2009 due to a change in methodology by the Chilean Administration. Natural Gas: Inputs of natural gas to autoproducer CHP plants in 2009 are estimated by the Chilean Administration based on electricity generation. In previous years these inputs are included in autoproducer electricity. Data for gas inputs to oil refineries are not available for 2008 and 2009. Electricity and Heat: The split of electricity generation by main activity and autoproducer and by fuel was estimated by the Chilean Administration for 1990 to 2003. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


Electricity production includes production from a conveyor belt transporting crushed rock from high altitude to lower altitude in a mine as well as waste heat.

Czech Republic Data are available starting in 1971. Coal: Final consumption data were submitted by the Czech Administration starting with 1996 data. Due to economic restructuring in consumption in the late 1990s (big state enterprises subdividing and/or privatising and the utilisation of new technologies by businesses), there might be breaks in time series in these sectors. Data for 1990 to 1995 were estimated based on the Czech publication Energy Economy Year Book. In 1995, town gas production ceased. Beginning in 1996, the Czech Administration reported gas works gas in autoproducer CHP. In 1997, coke oven gas consumption in chemical and petrochemical stopped. Revisions by the Czech Administration have resulted in some breaks in series between 2001 and 2002. Production of other bituminous coal in 2004 includes coal from coal slurries. Biofuels and Waste: Data for solid biofuels are not available prior to 1990. The restructuring of the Czech electricity market leads to breaks in the time series in all sectors between 1998 and 1999. Data for liquid biofuels are available starting in 1992 and for municipal waste starting in 1999. New survey systems cause breaks in final consumption in 1999 and in 2002. Breaks in both supply and consumption of biofuels and waste occur again in 2003. The exports of biodiesels increased in 2005 driven by high prices. In the 2011 edition, the Czech Administration revised the residential data for 1992 to 2002 for solid biofuels. Oil: Data prior to 1994 are estimated by the IEA Secretariat. The Czech Administration submitted an Oil Questionnaire to the IEA for the first time with 1994 data. Breaks in series between 1998 and 1999 for the final consumption of gas/diesel oil are due to a new data management system implemented by the Czech Administration. Natural Gas: Data from 1993 onwards have been officially submitted by the Czech Statistical Office. The breaks in series between 1993 and 1994 are due to a change in the energy balance methodology between former Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. Prior to 1994, data in transport are for former Czechoslovakia. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Natural gas inputs into gas works ceased in 1996. From 2008, hydrogen production is reported in petrochemical feedstocks as non-energy use. Electricity and Heat: Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1989 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat except for final consumption and trade which were submitted by the Czech Administration. Data on heat production, and the corresponding fuel inputs, have been estimated from 1980 to 1989 based on consumption in residential and commercial/public services. Prior to that, inputs are included in industry. Data from 1990 onwards have been officially submitted by the Czech Administration. This may lead to breaks in series between 1989 and 1990. Prior to 1990, electricity production in main activity producer CHP and autoproducer CHP plants is included in main activity producer electricity plants. Heat production prior to 1990 excludes heat sold by industry. In addition, heat production prior to 1990 is reported under main activity heat plants because the breakdown by producer and plant type is not available before then. The amount of heat reported under other sources is waste heat from the glass industry. In 1999 and 2000, various big enterprises have been divided, sold and merged. This causes breaks in the time series of all types of plants. The new reporting methodology used by the Czech Administration for biofuels and wastes causes some breaks in time series between 2002 and 2003.

Denmark In the 2004 edition, major revisions were made by the Danish Administration for the 1990 to 2001 data, which may cause breaks in time series between 1989 and 1990. Biofuels and Waste: The number of heating companies burning wood chips that are equipped with boilers with flue-gas condensation is increasing. This implies a very high efficiency of heat plants. Oil: Information on waste oil recycling and final consumption begins in 1989 and is reported in other oil products. Prior to 1990, Greenland and the Danish Faroes are included in the oil data. Also prior to 1990, gas/diesel oil consumption and fuel oil consumption for fishing are included in domestic navigation, while after this date they are reported in agriculture. Consumption data are based on a detailed survey sent to companies in Denmark every other year. For nonsurvey years, the consumption figures are estimated by the Danish Energy Agency. Due to better survey


methods, inputs to electricity and heat generation have been reclassified, causing a break in series between 1993 and 1994. The marked increase in inputs of fuel oil to CHP production in 1994 is due to increased electricity exports to Norway. Industry detail for 1994 and 1995 is based on a new survey. Orimulsion imports (used for electricity generation) began in 1995 and ceased in 2003. The oil inputs used in industrial sub-sectors for producing surplus heat, which is delivered to district heating networks, are allocated to these industrial sub-sectors. Electricity and Heat: From 1984 onwards, small amounts of heat have been imported from Germany. Heat produced for sale by heat pumps starts in 1994. Prior to 1994 the electricity and heat production are estimated based on fuel inputs. The amount of heat reported under other sources is heat recovered from industrial processes and sold for district heating. In the 2011 edition, the Danish Administration revised heat production data, resulting in statistical differences. Revisions to consumption are pending.

Estonia Data for Estonia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Former Soviet Union in Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries. Oil: For the years 1990 to 2007, oil data are based on direct communication with Statistics Estonia and UN ECE. Natural Gas: In 2009, Estonia’s main producer of fertilisers ceased activity, resulting in a sharp decrease in the non-energy use of natural gas. Electricity and Heat: Data reported under lignite are for oil shale. Inputs of residual fuel oil and gas works gas to transformation processes include shale oil.

Finland A new survey system and a reclassification of the data lead to breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000 for most products and sectors. The new survey system is more detailed and has better product coverage, especially in electricity, CHP and heat production, as well as in industry. Coal: The first coking plant started operation in 1987, hence imports of coking coal and production of coke oven coke and coke oven gas started in that year. Coal

tars used for non-energy purposes are not reported in production or consumption. The increase of other bituminous coal inputs into main activity producer electricity plants from 1993 to 1994 was due to coal replacing imported electricity and hydro power. Production of gas works gas ceased in April 1994. Biofuels and Waste: Data for biogases and industrial waste are available from 1996. Prior to 2004, industrial waste also included other energy forms such as hydrogen, heat from chemical processes, natural gas and blast furnace gas. The Finnish National Administration is working on harmonising biofuels and waste data for the years 2004 to 2008. Oil: In 1995, there is a break in series for oil products trade due to the aligning of the National Board of Customs trade data collection system with the European Union’s Intrastat system. Due to a new calculation model, there is a break in fuel oil other consumption between 1998 and 1999. Natural Gas: Prior to 1989, natural gas consumption in residential and agriculture/forestry has been estimated by the Finnish Administration. Due to a new system of data collection, the breakdown between residential and commercial/public services is available since 1995. Electricity and Heat: Electricity and heat production from biogases are available from 1996. Heat output from autoproducer CHP plants is available starting in 1996 and from autoproducer heat plants starting in 2000. Heat from chemical processes and associated electricity generation are available from 2004. The decrease in electricity production in 2005 is mainly due to lower generation from coal and peat, which was offset by increased electricity imports from Sweden. The increasing heat production from heat pumps in 2007 and 2008 is from the new Katri Vala heating and cooling plant. Prior to 2009, electricity and heat production from other sources includes production from hydrogen, purchased steam from industry and waste heat. From 2009 onwards, other sources includes only hydrogen and purchased steam. Consumption of electricity in non-specified transport corresponds to use for urban transport systems. Consumption of heat in residential includes consumption in agriculture/forestry and commercial/public services.

France Coal: For 1989 to 1998, the IEA Secretariat has estimated industry consumption based on Consommations d’Energie dans l‘Industrie, SESSI. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


Biofuels and Waste: Plants using municipal waste were reclassified as autoproducer CHP plants from 1995, which leads to a break in series. The breakdown of the final energy consumption of biogases was estimated by the French Administration from 1970 to 2003. In the 2011 edition, data for solid biofuels and biogases were revised from 2005. Oil: Additives and oxygenates data are available from 1991. From 1998, imported oil products needing further refinery processing are no longer reported as refinery feedstock imports but as oil product imports and products transferred. The consumption of kerosene type jet fuel includes military use as of 1998. Starting in 2000, data for non-ferrous metals are included in non-specified industry for petroleum coke. Natural Gas: From 1990 to 1998, the statistical difference includes gas consumption that is not broken down by sector. From 1999 onwards, a new methodology was used for preparing the natural gas balances which leads to breaks in series between 1999 and 2000. Gas for pipelines is included in losses. There is a break in series in the industry sub-sectors between 2005 and 2006. Improvements in data collection lead to some breaks in series between 2008 and 2009. Electricity and Heat: Electricity production from wind is available from 1993. From 1995, due to a change in the economic activity classification, data have been reported in other non-specified. A new method of survey and a reclassification between main activity producer electricity plants and autoproducer electricity plants may cause breaks in the series for other bituminous coal between 1998 and 1999. From 2000 to 2008, there are further classification problems for inputs and output of electricity and heat from oil. The French Administration is working to reconcile their data collection methods for the inputs and the outputs for electricity generation. Due to a new survey, in the 2007 edition the French Administration revised the data back to 2000 and included heat produced from fossil fuels in CHP plants. Data for heat produced from fossil fuels in heat only plants are not available. Unfortunately it is not possible to separate out the amount of heat not sold in autoproducer plants so these amounts have been included. However, no double counting occurs since the corresponding inputs have not been included in final consumption. In 2005, autoproducer CHP efficiencies for other biogases drop due to the opening of a larger, less efficient plant. Consumption of electricity for oil and gas extraction includes that used in oil refineries from 1988 to 2000. Other non-specified consumption includes exports to Monaco prior to 1992. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Germany German data include the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards. The Germany Administration has changed the methodology for reporting heat. From 2007 onwards all heat production in autoproducers is considered as nonsold (i.e. for self-use); inputs for this heat production are, therefore, no longer reported in transformation processes. Moreover, more information on district heat has become available, and inputs are now reported for this category. This causes breaks in series between 2006 and 2007. A different methodology for accounting for autoproducer heat was used for 2003 to 2006 which is apparent in both the inputs to transformation and the heat output. Coal: Due to reclassification of several sectors by the German Administration, breaks in series may occur between 1990 and 1992; this particularly affects BKB, lignite and coke oven coke. BKB inputs to gas works plants stopped in 1997. Breaks in series may occur between 1998 and 1999 for coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. Breaks in the series for coke oven gas from 2007 are due to a change in statistical source. Consumption of non-renewable municipal waste and other solid biofuels as a reductant occurs in German blast furnaces, but is not currently quantified. Likewise, coal tar is a by-product of coke ovens, but not currently reported. Biofuels and Waste: A new survey for renewables causes breaks in the time series between 1998 and 1999. The German Administration submitted an incomplete annual questionnaire on renewables and waste for the years 2001 and 2002. As a consequence, the IEA Secretariat estimated the missing data based on statistics published by the Federal Environment Ministry and data submitted in the Electricity and Heat Questionnaire. Where estimation was impossible due to lack of information, the data from the previous year were used. A new reporting system leads to break in series between 2002 and 2003. The German Administration is undertaking the reconciliation of historical data. Total final consumption of biofuels and waste by sector became available in 2007. Oil: Beginning with 1994, final consumption by individual sector has been improved due to new survey methods instituted by the Minerölwirtschaftsverband. In 1995, a break in gas/diesel oil consumption occurs as a result of an alignment with the Classification of the Economic Activities in the European Community


(NACE). Breaks in series in consumption data between 2002 and 2004 are due to structural changes in energy statistics following the newly introduced Energy Statistics Law.

from other sources is available starting in 2009. This refers to the production of electricity from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport and from purchased waste heat.

Natural Gas: Prior to 1995, inputs of natural gas for main activity producer heat are included with main activity producer CHP. Also prior to 1995, final consumption data are based on Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen. From 1995 onwards, the industry sub-sector breakdown is based on the new 1995 NACE classification. This leads to a number of breaks in series between 1994 and 1995. In 2003, there is a break in series for electricity and CHP plants (both autoproducers and main activity producers). From 2003 onwards, own use of gas in coke ovens was negligible. There are no official data for construction from 2004 onwards.

The German Federal Statistics Office reclassified some industrial branches which may cause a break in series in industry sub-sectors between 1994 and 1995. Revisions from the German Administration to the electricity consumption data may cause breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000. The breakdown of heat consumption is not available from 2003 to 2006. The data for that period were estimated as follows: the transformation processes and losses were estimated based on previous years, the heat produced by autoproducers was included in non-specified industry, and the remaining consumption included in other non-specified.

Electricity and Heat: Data should be used with caution since numerous breaks in series occur from 1998 onwards. The German Administration started reporting near the surface geothermal energy in 1995, which leads to a break in series with 1994, where only deep geothermal energy is reported. From 1999 onwards, small amounts of electricity generation that are not accounted for in the data submission have been attributed to various combustible fuels. In some instances, electricity generation from nuclear, hydro, solar and wind in autoproducer electricity plants is confidential or not available and therefore is included in main activity producer electricity plants. For 2002 and 2003, the German Administration did not submit the breakdown of electricity and heat production from combustible fuels. The data were estimated as follows: renewables and waste were taken from the Renewables and Waste Questionnaire and the other combustible fuels were estimated pro rata based on 2001 estimates. Electricity production in electricity plants includes production from CHP plants prior to 2003. Due to the implementation of the Energy Statistics Act, collection concerning heat produced in heat plants and district heating plants became more efficient and more complete. This leads to breaks in series between 2002 and 2003 and between 2003 and 2004. Prior to 1993, all heat production from BKB/ peat briquettes is included in main activity producer CHP plants. Detailed data by fuel are not available for total heat production. The non-allocated part is reported as heat production from non-specified combustible fuels. In 2007, many main activity CHP plants that burn biofuels and waste were reclassified as electricity only which result in breaks in the time series between 2006 and 2007. Electricity production

Greece Coal: Production of gas works gas ceased in 1997. Lignite is used in main activity producer CHP plants since 1997. Production of BKB/peat briquettes ceased in 2009. Biofuels and Waste: Solid biofuel consumption in commercial/public services is included in residential. Data for biogases are available from 1990 and data for industrial waste from 1992. New information on solid biofuels is available from 1996 and leads to breaks between 1995 and 1996. Inputs of solid biofuels to charcoal production are estimated by the IEA Secretariat assuming an efficiency of 40%. Oil: Data on feedstocks for cracking in refineries are available from 1986. Crude oil production stopped on 30 November 1998 and started again in December 1999. Natural Gas: Natural gas produced in Greece has a higher than average gross calorific value due to a high content of C2/C4 hydrocarbons. In 1997, a new pipeline between Russia and Greece became operational. In 1998, consumption in residential is included with commercial/public services. Production of natural gas stopped on 30 November 1998 and started again in December 1999. Electricity and Heat: A break in series exists between 1991 and 1992 for electricity consumption in transport. Data on biofuels and waste are available from 1992. Production and consumption of distributed heat INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


(heat sold) that is produced from lignite is available from 1997. Direct use of geothermal heat in residential is available starting in 2004.

Hungary Data are available starting in 1965. Coal: Due to sale of an autoproducer power plant, breaks in series occur for coke oven gas and blast furnace gas between 1997 and 1998. Biofuels and Waste: Data for biogases are available from 2000. Oil: The Hungarian Administration submitted questionnaires to the IEA Secretariat for the first time with 1993 data. Data for additives and aviation gasoline are available starting from 1998. Natural Gas: Due to a new methodology, some breaks in series exist between 1996 and 1997. From 1997, two autoproducer heat plants have been reclassified to main activity producer heat plants. Prior to 2004, iron and steel consumption includes transformation of natural gas in blast furnaces. Electricity and Heat: The revision of heat production data to conform to IEA reporting methodologies may result in a mismatch of fuel inputs with electricity and heat outputs by plant type, which could cause high efficiencies. Electricity and heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP plants is available from 1995. Geothermal heat production from main activity producer heat plants is also available from 1995. The Hungarian Administration reclassified some of their plants for 1996 and 2000 which may lead to breaks in the time series. Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 1990. Direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 2001.

Iceland Coal: Final consumption increased in 2000 due to a new iron and steel plant coming on-line. Coal data for 2008 and 2009 are estimated by the IEA Secretariat. Biofuels and Waste: The use of municipal waste to produce heat is available from 1993. Oil: Oil supply and consumption data for 2008 and 2009 are estimated by the IEA Secretariat. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

Electricity and Heat: Electricity production from geothermal sources in main activity producer CHP plants is available from 1992. Heat production from municipal waste is available from 1993. In 1998, 60 MW of generating capacity was installed in the geothermal CHP plant at Nesjavellir. Since the plant was inoperable for four months, production of geothermal heat decreased compared to 1997. The extra electricity capacity caused electricity production from geothermal to almost double over the same period. In 2002, the increase of heat produced by geothermal was due to the installation of a third unit at the Nesjavellir CHP power plant. The increase in hydro and geothermal electricity production from 2007 is due to the expansion of the aluminium industry. Energy industry own use of electricity refers mainly to the use of electricity by the geothermal industry to pump geothermal water from underground sources. The consumption of electricity reported in other nonspecified corresponds to a NATO base at Keflavik airport which closed in 2005. The increase of electricity consumption in construction from 2004 to 2007 is due to the drilling of tunnels for the Kárahnjúkar power plant. Starting in 2007, the Icelandic Administration decided not to estimate the allocation of geothermal consumption amongst the sub-sectors of industry as they had done from 1999 to 2006 and instead reported all industry consumption under non-specified industry. Prior to 2008, all heat for space heating was reported in residential. From 2008 a portion is estimated to be consumed in commercial and public services.

Ireland Coal: The production of gas works gas ceased in 1987 due to fuel switching to natural gas. Other bituminous coal inputs to main activity producer electricity plants increased from 1986 due to three new generating units at Moneypoint coming on-line. A reclassification causes a break in the series for peat consumption in the energy industry own use in BKB plants from 1989 to 1990. Patent fuel data from 2007 are confidential. Biofuels and Waste: Data for solid biofuels and biogases are available from 1990. Data for municipal waste are available from 2009. In 2009, production and trade of biogasoline and biodiesels cannot be distinguished due to confidentiality issues. Oil: Consumption in commercial/public services includes quantities used by state-owned agricultural companies. Consumption data collected for 1993 are


based on a detailed survey. Data for historical years back to 1990 were revised by the National Administration based on the results of this survey. Owing to these revisions, breaks in series exist between 1989 and 1990 in the detailed consumption data for LPG, kerosene, gas/diesel oil and fuel oil. There is a break in series between 2006 and 2007 for white spirit, lubricants, bitumen and paraffin waxes and between 2008 and 2009 for LPG, kerosene type jet fuel, gas/diesel oil and petroleum coke, due to a new methodology being applied to sectoral demand by Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI). Natural Gas: The large increase in imports since 1996 is due to the depletion of the Kinsale gas field and the availability of a new pipeline system to the United Kingdom. The decrease in natural gas consumption in the iron and steel industry from 2001 onwards is due to the shutdown of Ireland’s main steel plant. Feedstock use in the petrochemical industry stopped in 2003, due to the shutdown of a fertiliser plant. Electricity and Heat: Electricity production from wind begins in 1992. Direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1990. The decrease of electricity consumption in the iron and steel industry from 2001 onwards is due to the fact that the main steel plant in Ireland ceased production. In accordance with ISIC definitions, electricity used for urban transport has been included in nonspecified transport. The increase in 2004 is due to the new light rail transit system in Dublin.

Israel Data are available starting in 1971. Coal: Data for oil shale are included with lignite. Biofuels and Waste: For 2009, other liquid biofuel and municipal waste inputs to transformation are estimated by the IEA Secretariat. Oil: From 2007 to 2009, oil data are estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on information from the Ministry of National Infrastructures. Natural Gas: Imports of natural gas began in 2008. Electricity and Heat: Electricity production from wind begins in 2001. Data on the breakdown of hydroelectric plants are available from 2008. For 2009, solar photovoltaic electricity generation is estimated.

Italy In the 2011 edition, industry and transformation data were revised for 2004 to 2007 according to the same methodology as used in 2008 and 2009. This leads to breaks in series between 2003 and 2004. Coal: From 1986 onwards, figures from lignite are given using the same methodology as in the Bilancio Energetico Nazionale. In 1991, all industrial activities were reclassified on the basis of ISTAT/NACE 91. This has implied some transfers of activities which may result in some anomalies between 1991 and earlier years. Due to a change in the survey system, breaks in series may occur between 1997 and 1998 for final consumption. Biofuels and Waste: Data for biofuels and waste were reclassified in 2008, which result in several breaks in the time series for transformation. Data collection for wood and other solid biofuels consumption by sector was improved in 2008. Oil: Inputs to electricity and heat generation have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the years 1984 to 1997 based on submissions of the Electricity and Heat Questionnaire. All other data for the years 1992 to 1997 and the detailed consumption breakdown for other years have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on Bilancio Energetico Nazionale. Due to new surveys, breaks appear in the consumption series between 1998 and 1999. For gas/diesel oil, nonspecified use is included in commercial/public services. In the 2010 edition, the split between international marine bunkers and domestic navigation was revised from 1996 for fuel oil and from 1999 for gas/diesel due to a new survey, causing a break in series in these years. For LPG, a new disaggregation between residential and commercial/public services has been applied starting in 2005. From 2009 onwards, transfers of lubricants could not be disaggregated from refinery output data, which results in increased production of non-specified oil products. Natural Gas: The production of gas works gas from natural gas ceased in 1996. Prior to 2008, inputs of natural gas for useful heat production in industry are reported in final consumption. Except for liquefaction plants, data in energy industry own use are estimated and include statistical differences and other nonspecified consumption. Electricity and Heat: From 2000 onwards, the Italian Administration defines electricity and heat production INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


from autoproducers as generation from producers that consume more than 70% of their own electricity production. However, for the 2000 to 2002 period, all electricity production from autoproducers is reported with main activity producers. The production of electricity reported in the category other fuel sources refers to electricity produced from turbines which are located at pressure drops in fluid transport. Heat production is reported starting in 2004 and includes selfgeneration in industry. The breakdown of heat consumption by sector has been estimated by the Italian Administration. The methodology of data collection for photovoltaic electricity production changed in 2009 and the distinction between main activity and autoproducer plants could not be determined, causing a break in the time series. The Italian Administration plans to revise the photovoltaic electricity time series for the next cycle.

Japan Between 2004 and 2007, the IEA received a series of revisions from the Japanese Administration. The first set of revisions received in 2004 increased the 1990 supply by 5% for coal, 2% for natural gas and 0.7% for oil compared to the previous data. This led to an increase of 2.5% in 1990 CO2 emissions calculated using the Reference Approach while the Sectoral Approach remained fairly constant. For the 2006 edition, the IEA received revisions to the coal and oil data which had a significant impact on both the energy data and the CO2 emissions. The most significant revisions occurred for coke oven coke, naphtha, blast furnace gas and petroleum coke. These revisions affected consumption rather than supply in the years concerned. As a result, the Sectoral Approach CO2 emissions increased for all the years, however at different rates. For example, the Sectoral Approach CO2 emissions for 1990 were 4.6% higher than those calculated for the 2005 edition while the 2003 emissions were 1.1% higher than those of the previous edition. Due to the impact these successive revisions have had on the final energy balance as well as on CO2 emissions, the IEA was in close contact with the Japanese Administration to better understand the reasons behind these changes. These changes were mainly due to the Government of Japan's efforts to improve the input-output balances in the production of oil products and coal products in response to inquiries from the UNFCCC Secretariat. To cope with this issue, the Japanese Administration established a working group INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

in March 2004. The working group completed its work in April 2006. Many of its conclusions were incorporated in the 2006 edition but some further revisions to the time series (especially in industry and other) were submitted for the 2007 edition. Starting in 1990, data are reported on a fiscal year basis (e.g. April 2009 to March 2010 for 2009). Coal: The inputs of coke oven coke to blast furnaces as well as the final consumption of coke oven coke in iron and steel have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat starting in 1990. From 1998, inputs of coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas into autoproducer electricity plants include the amount used to produce electricity with TRT technology (Top pressure Recovery Turbines) which was previously included in industry. Statistical differences in hard coal since 2004 are primarily due to a stock build by final consumers. Biofuels and Waste: Inputs of solid biofuels to charcoal production are estimated by the IEA Secretariat assuming an efficiency of 40%. Stock changes in industrial waste represent stocked tires on the consumer side reserved for energy production. Oil: Orimulsion imports for electricity generation begin in 1991. Electricity and Heat: Data for the entire time series refer to fiscal year. Electricity and heat produced in CHP plants are not included in the data series. Data on heat produced for sale by autoproducer heat plants are not available. Heat production from geothermal and solar thermal sources in Japan is not reported by the Japanese Administration. Production of electricity from wind began in 1993. Production of electricity from solar photovoltaic and wind in autoproducer plants is understated as it covers only plants with capacity higher than 1 000 kW. The IEA Secretariat estimated the photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1992 based on an average capacity factor of 12% and capacity data for autoproducers. Autoproducer PV capacity is derived from data from the Japanese Administration as well as the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme (IEA-PVPS) report, “Trends in Photovoltaic Applications” published in 2010. The capacity factor was based on the report “National survey report of PV Power Applications in Japan 2009”, published in 2010 by IEA-PVPS. The corresponding electricity consumption has been included with other non-specified consumption. Prior to 1998, the electricity produced using TRT technology (Top pressure Recovery Turbines) was included with


electricity generated from solid biofuels. Starting in 1998, it is included with electricity generated from coal gases. Electricity consumption in urban transport systems is included with rail.

Korea Data are available starting in 1971. Data for 2002 onwards have been reported on a different basis, causing breaks in series between 2001 and 2002, especially for inputs and outputs to electricity generation and consumption in the iron and steel industry. The Korean Administration is planning to revise the historical series as time and resources permit. Coal: Data for coal and coal products from 1971 to 2001 are based on information provided by the Korean Administration, as well as information from the Yearbook of Energy Statistics 2002, the Yearbook of Coal Statistics 2001 (both from the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy), and Statistics of Electric Power in Korea 2001 (from the Korea Electric Power Corporation). Data on sub-bituminous coal were estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on statistics of the exporting countries. Consumption of imported coke oven coke starting in 2002 is reported under non-specified industry. Consumption of manufactured gases in the iron and steel industry starting in 2002 includes the consumption in blast furnaces, oxygen steel furnaces and other iron and steel processing plants. Blast furnace gas used for energy purposes in blast furnaces prior to 2007 are reported in the iron and steel industry. Coal tar production prior to 2007 is not available at this time. Biofuels and Waste: In 2007, some main activity heat plants and autoproducers in the commercial/public services sector were reclassified as main activity CHP plants which cause a break in the time series between 2006 and 2007 for biogases. Oil: Except for naphtha, inputs of oil products to autoproducer electricity and autoproducer CHP are included with final consumption. Natural Gas: Prior to 2007, consumption of natural gas in machinery was included with transport equipment. There are breaks in series in industry subsectors in 2008 due to a new classification. Energy industry own use in liquefaction plants includes losses and measuring errors. Electricity and Heat: Electricity statistics from 1971 to 1993 have been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on the Korean National Statistics. Data from

1994 have been submitted by the Korean Administration. This leads to breaks in series between 1993 and 1994. Before 1994, electricity production from main activity producer CHP plants is included with main activity producer electricity only plants. Heat data are available starting in 1993. For 1993 to 1999, the breakdown of heat output by type of fuel has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. In 2000, the Korean Administration started to report heat statistics for some heat plants which were not reported before. Electricity and heat production by autoproducers using natural gas and liquid fuels are available from 2000. Electricity production using heat from chemical processes in copper and zinc plants is available from 2005. The corresponding heat inputs are estimated. Heat from chemical processes that is sold is available from 2008. Electricity generation reported under other sources is from fuel cells. Prior to 2009, autoproducer heat production includes amounts of unsold heat. Prior to 2007, production and consumption of electricity and heat in oil refineries and LNG liquefaction/regasification plants are included in industry. Prior to 2008, sales of electricity by Korea’s main electricity distributor, KEPCO, to the nonferrous metals sector are included in iron and steel consumption. Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 2002. Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs of electricity and/or gas in the transformation process.

Luxembourg Coal: Steel production from blast furnaces ceased at the end of 1997. For the 2011 edition, the Luxembourgian Administration revised the time series from 2000 for most coal and coal products. Time series for brown coal briquettes consumption were revised from 1990. Biofuels and Waste: Data on solid biofuels are available from 1992. For the 2011 edition, the Luxembourgian Administration revised the time series for municipal waste from 1990, biogases from 1998 and solid biofuels from 1999. Oil: For the 2011 edition, data for gas/diesel oil were revised from 1999. Natural Gas: Prior to 2000, residential consumption includes consumption in commercial/public services and agriculture/forestry. The large increase of gas INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


consumption in transformation from 2002 onwards is due to a new 350-MW combined cycle power plant. In the 2011 edition, data from 2000 to 2008 were revised according to a new methodology, leading to a more detailed breakdown in final consumption subsectors. From 2000, consumption in the non-ferrous metals sub-sector is included in iron and steel for reasons of confidentiality. Electricity and Heat: Most of the hydro production shown for Luxembourg is from the Vianden pumped storage plant and is exported directly to Germany. Electricity from natural gas for autoproducer CHP plants are available starting in 1995 and for main activity CHP plants starting in 1996. The iron and steel industry stopped production of electricity at the end of 1997. Electricity and heat production from biogases are available from 1999. Data for solar thermal are available starting in 2001 and for solar PV starting in 2003. The increase in electricity production in 2002 is due to a new natural gas combined cycle power plant. In the 2011 edition, heat production from natural gas in autoproducer CHP plants was removed because it was discovered the heat was not sold. The breakdown of electricity consumption in industry is not available from 1990 to 1999. Heat consumption from 2000 to 2009 was estimated by the IEA Secretariat.

Mexico Data are available starting in 1971 and are partly estimated based on the publication Balance Nacional Energía. The Mexican Administration submitted data directly by questionnaire for the first time with 1992 data. As a result, some breaks in series may occur between 1991 and 1992. In the 2011 edition, the Mexican Administration revised selected historical data. Coal: The time series for blast furnace gas and inputs of coke oven coke to blast furnaces start in 1991.

Natural Gas: Natural gas reported in the IEA publications may be different from what is reported in the Mexican energy publications, as IEA includes only dry gas and excludes natural gas liquids. Losses and pipeline transport have been included in energy industry own use. Beginning with 1993, data have been submitted by the “Secretaria de Energia”. Electricity and Heat: Electricity production from wind and solar photovoltaic is available from 1990. Electricity production from biofuels and waste is available from 1998. New autoproducer electricity plants fuelled with coal gases were put on-line in 1999. Prior to 1996, gas/diesel oil inputs to autoproducer electricity plants is comprised only of diesel. Direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1990. Some electricity consumption in energy industry own use is included in the industry sub-sector where it was generated (e.g. the chemical industry, as well as in non-specified industry).

Netherlands In the national statistical system of the Netherlands, use of fuel in manufacturing industries for CHP production is considered to be consumption in transformation. However, in IEA statistics, this own use for heat production (autoproduced heat) is reported under the relevant industry sub-sector, based on estimates provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Coal: Paper, pulp and print includes furniture. Biofuels and Waste: In 2006, for municipal waste some plants changed ownership and were reclassified from electricity only to CHP plants as they started heat projects.

Biofuels and Waste: Data on biogases are available from 1997. Data for solid biofuels used in autoproducer electricity plants from 1991 to 2005 have been estimated by the Mexican Administration.

Oil: Refinery gas inputs to main activity producer CHP plants begin in 1995. Some breaks in series occur in 2007 when the Dutch Administration has started to report the petrochemical industry according to IEA methodology.

Oil: Prior to 1987, the split of LPG consumption between residential and commercial/public services has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat. Inputs of oil for autoproducer electricity and heat generation have been included in industry. Consumption of lubricants, bitumen and paraffin waxes are available from 1990 and petroleum coke from 1993. Because of a change in the processing of the data, breaks in series occur between 1998 and 1999.

Natural Gas: All heat plants were converted to CHP plants in 1990. Consumption in commercial/public services includes other non-specified consumption starting in 1988. In 2008, a new autoproducer CHP plant came on-stream, accounting for the large consumption increases in that year. In 2009, the increase in main activity electricity is due to the opening of a new plant in the second half of 2008. The decrease in autoproducer electricity is a result of companies



changing their installations from electricity only plants to CHP. Electricity and Heat: Electricity from other sources represents generation from the expansion of gases. Heat in non-specified transformation represents waste heat bought from other industries that is generated from combustible fuels. The corresponding electricity output is included with that of natural gas. Electricity production from solar photovoltaic is available from 1992. The decrease of electricity produced from nuclear in 1997 is due to the closure for five months of one nuclear power plant. Heat produced from biofuels and waste is available from 1990. A new main activity producer CHP plant fuelled by refinery gas started up in 1999 and there was a fuel reclassification in 2000. In the 2007 edition, the Dutch Administration implemented a reporting methodology which causes some breaks between 2004 and 2005. Prior to 1990, all electricity and heat produced from coal is included in CHP plants. For natural gas, all electricity production prior to 1998 and all heat production prior to 1995 is included in CHP plants. For biofuels and waste, all electricity and heat produced prior to 1995 is included in CHP plants. Commercial/public services electricity consumption includes small users. Increasing electricity consumption in agriculture/forestry is due to expansion of greenhouse farming. The large increase in electricity trade in 1999 is due to the liberalisation of the Dutch electricity market. A new reporting methodology starting in 2005 causes breaks in the heat consumption series. Direct use of geothermal heat in agriculture/ forestry starting in 2008 is due to a new project extracting deep geothermal heat.

New Zealand Where data refer to the fiscal year, April 2003 to March 2004 is shown as 2003. In the 2011 edition, the New Zealand Administration has revised some of the coal, natural gas, oil, renewable and electricity time series back to 1990. Coal: Peat, although produced in New Zealand, is not used as a fuel. It is used for agricultural purposes only. In final consumption, some industry data are reported in non-specified industry for confidentiality reasons. Construction is included with commercial/ public services. Prior to 2009, mining and quarrying is included in agriculture. Sub-bituminous coal inputs into autoproducer CHP refers to coal that is merged

with iron sands and limestone to form the inputs for the multi-hearth-furnaces, kilns and melters to produce direct reduced iron (Glenbrook Steel Site), with off-gases and supplemental and natural gas driving the CHP plants. This method, while not the typical iron and steel process, produces similar by-products. The sub-bituminous coal inputs are reported under coke ovens and the resulting off-gases are reported as production of coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. Some transformation efficiencies will appear higher than normal due to non-reporting of certain inputs including some confidential data. Biofuels and Waste: Data prior to 1993 are for the fiscal year. Oil: For reasons of confidentiality, beginning in 1994, the New Zealand Administration no longer reports data on the production of methanol. Liquefaction of other hydrocarbons shown as crude oil represents synthetic gasoline production from natural gas. In February 1997, production of synthetic gasoline ceased. Natural Gas: In February 1997, production of synthetic gasoline from natural gas ceased. In 1998, two new autoproducer CHP plants came on-stream, accounting for the very large consumption increases in that year. A steep decline in consumption in chemical industry in 2005 was caused by closure of the Motunui methanol production plant. The Motunui plant was then reopened in late 2008 resulting in an increase in consumption in chemical industry in 2009. Electricity and Heat: The classifications used by the Administration of New Zealand were changed in 1991. Prior to 1994, data refer to fiscal year. From 1994, data refer to calendar year. Electricity production by autoproducers for geothermal is available from 1990. The New Zealand Administration has updated efficiencies for electricity production from geothermal heat from 10% to 15% from 1990 onwards; this causes a break in the time series between 1989 and 1990. Heat from chemical processes used for electricity production is available from 1990 and corresponds to acid plants in the fertiliser industry where sulphur is the main input. Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 1990 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2002. Electricity consumption in paper, pulp and printing is included in wood and wood products prior to 1990. There are breaks in series between 1996 and 1997 for electricity consumption due to a new NZ Standard Industrial Classification (NZSIC). INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


Norway Coal: The decrease of bituminous coal production in 2005 is due to a fire in one of the coal mines; this entailed a break in the production for a large part of the year. Biofuels and Waste: Data for industrial waste and biogases are available from 1991. Distribution losses for biogases are included in commercial/public services prior to 2003. Only biodiesel imports are available starting in 2006. Oil: The IEA Secretariat calculates the net calorific value for Norwegian crude oil based on the oil product outputs of the oil refineries. Due to revisions from the Norwegian Administration, there are breaks in series in 1990, 1993 and 2003. Gas/diesel oil used in fishing is included in agriculture/forestry prior to 2000. Consumption of petroleum coke in industry has been reclassified from 2005. In the 2011 edition, the Norwegian Administration has reported data for additives and oxygenates for 2001 onwards. Natural Gas: The large increase in energy industry own use in 1992 results from the start up of new fields. Before 2000, in energy industry own use, the oil and gas extraction data included data normally included under total final consumption. Consumption for pipeline transport is included in oil and gas extraction. Domestic navigation is included under nonspecified transport. The steep increase in nonspecified transport in 2007 is due to the wider use of gas-powered sea vessels. For Norway, supply of natural gas is the residual of two very large and opposite terms, production and exports. As a result, large statistical differences in some years may lead to discrepancies in the growth rates of supply and demand of natural gas. Electricity and Heat: Heat production from heat pumps and electric boilers (including the electricity used for this production) is available from 1989. No data on electricity production from solar energy are submitted separately to the IEA by the Norwegian Administration. Electricity production from wind is available from 1992. Heat production from biogases is available from 1995. Breaks in series between 1996 and 1997 are due to a reclassification of main activity producers and of autoproducers. The electricity generated from other sources represents electricity from waste heat. Heat produced by autoproducer heat INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

plants from chemical processes and from other sources and used for electricity production was estimated by the IEA Secretariat for the period 1990 to 2006. Consumption of electricity for pipeline transport is included in energy industry own use. The breakdown of heat consumption by industry sub-sector was expanded in 1992, reclassified in 1994 and collected by a new reporting system in 1997.

Poland Coal: For the 2011 edition, the Polish Administration has revised the time series for blast furnace gas, coke oven gas and other bituminous coal from 2001 to 2007. Time series for coke oven coke were revised for the years 1990 to 2001. Biofuels and Waste: Data for biogases refer only to the gas from fermentation of biomass. Due to data availability, there is a large increase in solid biofuels between 1992 and 1993. Some changes in the data collection process lead to breaks between 1996 and 1997. Before 2000, industrial wastes were used interchangeably with light fuel oil in some plants, which might result in breaks in the time series. Data on liquid biofuels are available starting in 2003. In 2008, a new questionnaire was administered which increased the coverage of renewable and waste data. Oil: Petroleum coke data are available from 2003 onwards. Natural Gas: The inputs of natural gas in transformation have been inferred by the Polish Administration and for some years may be out of line with historical data. Non-specified transformation represents natural gas used for hydrogen manufacture in catalytic reforming processes. Natural gas used in pipeline transport is partly included in energy industry own use. Distribution losses may include some statistical differences. Electricity and Heat: Heat production from autoproducer CHP plants includes the unsold heat for own use between 1988 and 1995. In order to alleviate this, the Polish Administration adopted new methods to estimate the production of heat sold in autoproducer heat plants (1993) and in autoproducer CHP plants (1995). This causes breaks between 1992 and 1993, and between 1994 and 1995 for heat production and fuel inputs in these plants and for heat consumption in


industry sub-sectors. In 2008, a number of CHP plants were reclassified from autoproducer to main activity producer due to an industry re-organisation. Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 2000 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2002. Heat consumption in energy industry own use includes process heat not sold before 1995.

Portugal Coal: Since 1998, sub-bituminous coal is not used. As of 2002, gas works gas in the commercial/public services and residential sectors was replaced by natural gas. The production of pig iron ceased in the first quarter of 2001, leading to decreases in supply and consumption of coking coal, coke oven coke, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas in 2001. Biofuels and Waste: Data are available from 1994 for biogases, from 1999 for municipal waste and from 2003 for industrial waste. Data for solid biofuels were revised by the National Administration from 1990 to 2001, which may result in breaks in series between 1989 and 1990. Oil: Consumption of gas/diesel oil in industry and commercial/public services represents diesel use in mobile fleets. In the 2011 edition, the Portuguese Administration has revised the international/domestic breakdown for aviation and shipping from 2007. Natural Gas: Portugal started to import natural gas in February 1997. The decrease in natural gas used for gas works in 2001 is due to the closing of the Lisbon gas works plant in May 2001. Electricity and Heat: To conform to IEA methodology, heat produced from biofuels and waste (mainly black liquor) and from coal gases in autoproducer CHP plants is not accounted for since it is not sold, while the electricity produced in these plants is included. New plants fuelled by solid biofuels and by municipal waste started in 1999. In 2007, some power plants that were previously reported as main activity CHP have been reclassified as autoproducer CHP. The power station that burns industrial waste started to work as a CHP plant in 2007, whereas previously it was only producing electricity. Direct use of solar thermal heat is available from 1989 and direct use of geothermal heat from 1994.

Slovak Republic Data are available starting in 1971. There are some breaks in series between 1992 and 1993. A new survey system in 2001 leads to major breaks in series for most products. Coal: Commercial/public services includes national statistical differences for other bituminous coal, lignite, patent fuel, coke oven coke and BKB. Oil: International aviation bunkers includes small quantities of kerosene type jet fuel used for domestic aviation. For gas/diesel oil, road data include rail use. Energy use of white spirit is not available. Natural Gas: The break in series for oil and gas extraction in 2001 is due to application of the IEA’s definition starting in that year. Consumption in other transformation is mainly natural gas used for production of hydrogen and in hydrocracking for gasoline. From 2009, data for losses are no longer available. There are inconsistencies in the time series for commercial/public services as this sub-sector is the residual of the consumption data. Electricity and Heat: Electricity and heat production from combustible fuels from 1990 to 2000 have been estimated based on the data on fuel used for electricity and heat plants reported in the annual fuel questionnaires. The low electricity consumption in oil refineries in 2003 and 2004 is due to a change in ownership and work carried out on a refinery. Direct use of geothermal heat is available from 2001 and direct use of solar thermal heat from 2005.

Slovenia Data for Slovenia are available starting in 1990. Prior to that, they are included in Energy Balances of NonOECD Countries in Former Yugoslavia. A new energy data collection system was implemented in January 2001, causing some breaks in time series between 1999 and 2000. Biofuels and Waste: The Slovenian Administration plans to revise the total final consumption for solid biofuels with the results from a new household survey next cycle. Breaks in total final consumption for industrial waste are a result of a sectoral reclassification. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


Electricity and Heat: Surveys for data on heat consumption are available from 2003 onwards. Prior to 2003 the data were estimated by the Slovenian Administration.

Spain Coal: Other bituminous coal use in the iron and steel industry ceased in 1991 and started again in 1996. Consumption of BKB also ended in 1991. Consumption of blast furnace gas in the chemical industry stopped in 1994 while chemical industry use of coke oven gas ceased between 1994 and 2000. Natural gas inputs into gas works gas stopped in 1999. Lignite mining was halted indefinitely in 2008. Biofuels and Waste: A new reporting system leads to breaks in final consumption sectors between 1999 and 2000 and again between 2005 and 2006. In 2000 and 2006, many plants are reclassified from main activity producer to autoproducer or vice versa. Prior to 2006, inputs of biogases used to generate process heat were erroneously included as inputs to transformation when they should have been reported in the appropriate industry in final consumption. In the 2010 edition, the National Energy Commission reclassified plants that consume biogases, leading to breaks in series between 2007 and 2008. Oil: A change in the reporting system in mid-1996 has resulted in some breaks in series. Natural Gas: The increase of natural gas used as feedstock starting in 1988 reflects a substitution of naphtha for the production of fertilisers. There is a break in series between 1993 and 1994 in autoproducer CHP consumption, since a new survey revealed a larger number of CHP autoproducers that had previously been included in industry consumption. The large increase in main activity producer electricity consumption in 1997 is due to two main activity producer electricity plants running on natural gas in 1997. From 2001 onwards, the final consumption breakdown is estimated by the National Administration. The consumption data for 2006 onwards have been estimated on a different basis, thus causing breaks in the energy industry own use and in final consumption. Electricity and Heat: The large increase in electricity output from main activity producer electricity plants fuelled by natural gas in 1997 is due to the opening of a new plant. Electricity from solar thermal plants is INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

available from 2007. A reclassification of plants from main activity to autoproducer in 2008 has led to breaks in electricity and heat production between 2008 and 2009. Direct use of solar thermal heat and geothermal heat is available from 1994. Transmission and distribution losses are estimated by the Spanish Administration. Starting in 2006, a new method was used to estimate the losses from final consumption data resulting in a break in time series between 2005 and 2006.

Sweden Coal: Other bituminous coal production is coal recovered during the quarrying of clay. Autoproducer inputs to waste heat production that is sold are reported in the respective final consumption sectors and not in transformation. Biofuels and Waste: Data for biogases begin in 1992. Heat production from solid biofuels in autoproducer CHP includes waste heat and chemical heat. Oil: Beginning in 1995, Sweden has changed its standard classification of industry sub-sectors. Data are available from 2000 for additives and ethane, and from 2003 for refinery gas. Natural Gas: Prior to 1993, road transport is included in commercial/public services. Total final consumption and its breakdown in 2008 was estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on other Statistics Sweden publications. Electricity and Heat: In Sweden, heat produced in heat pumps is sold to third parties (as district heat) and is therefore included in transformation. Inputs to heat pumps include heat recovered from industry and from ambient sources (including sewage and seawater). Ambient heat is shown as the indigenous production of heat. The electricity used to drive heat pumps is considered to be transformed and appears as output in transformation rather than as electricity used in energy industry own use. Fuel inputs to the heat that is recovered by the heat pump are reported in the appropriate industry sub-sector (i.e. chemical and paper, pulp and printing). Information on heat for sale produced in heat pumps and electric boilers is available starting in 1992. Heat produced for sale by autoproducer CHP plants is reported starting in 1992.


Heat production from liquid fuels in main activity producer CHP plants includes heat recovered from flue-gas condensing for 1997 and 1998. Industry consumption of the heat produced by heat pumps has been estimated by the IEA Secretariat based on fuel inputs submitted by the Swedish Administration (2/3 in paper, pulp and printing and 1/3 in chemical). Consumption of electricity for distribution of district heat is included with energy industry own use.

Switzerland From 1999, data on consumption result from a new survey and are not comparable with data of previous years. Coal: From 1985, industrial consumption of gas works gas is reported in non-specified industry to prevent the disclosure of commercially confidential data. Allocation of consumption data between certain coal types is estimated by the Swiss Administration, as are calorific values. Biofuels and Waste: The autoproducer heat plant that produced heat for sale using municipal waste was closed in 2006. For the 2011 edition, the Swiss Administration revised the time series for municipal waste and solid biofuels from 1990. Oil: Petroleum coke production started in 2004 due to the installation of a cracking unit in a refinery. Natural Gas: The breaks in series in 2007 and 2008 for CHP plants are due to the closing of a plant in 2007 and the opening of another plant in 2008. Electricity and Heat: Heat production includes heat produced by nuclear power stations and distributed to other consumers. Solar electricity production by autoproducers is available from 1990. Electricity production from pumped storage by autoproducers is available from 1996.

Turkey Coal: Production of gas works gas declined in 1989 due to plant closures; the last plant closed in 1994. Use of gas coke and gas works gas ceased in 1994. Due to government regulations in industry and residential, in particular, there has been a shift from the use of domestically produced coal to imported coal and natural gas. Privatisation of state owned coke ovens in recent years results in incomplete information on coke oven gas distribution. Data for 2008 are provided from the results of an improved questionnaire. Significant changes occur in consumption patterns within the iron and steel industry, coal mining as well as across industry, residential and commercial/public services for other bituminous coal. Some coal used in cement kilns is reported under construction instead of non-metallic minerals in 2008 and 2009. Historical data may be revised in future issues. Biofuels and Waste: The Turkish Administration only surveys renewables and waste used for power and heat intermittently. Due to this fact, some breaks may appear in the biofuels and waste series. Natural Gas: Data for commercial/public services were included in residential prior to 2000. The decrease in natural gas consumption in petrochemical feedstocks between 1999 and 2001 is related to the fertiliser industry. Classification improvements resulted in a break in series for non-energy use in the chemical industry in 2006. Storage capacity has been reviewed which resulted in a break in series for stock change in 2008. Starting with 2009 figures, consumption data are collected by Turkey’s Energy Market Regulatory Authority. This leads to breaks in series across all sectors.

Direct use of geothermal heat and solar thermal heat is available from 1990. Geothermal direct use is overstated as it refers to heat production by geothermal heat pumps, which include inputs from electricity and/ or gas in the transformation process. For the 2011 edition, the Swiss Administration revised the time series for geothermal and solar thermal from 1990.

Electricity and Heat: In 1995, the Turkish Administration reclassified autoproducer plants by type and source to be consistent with IEA definitions. This causes breaks between 1994 and 1995 for electricity production in these plants. Electricity production from wind is available starting in 1998. In the 2006 edition, the Turkish Statistical Office started providing electricity and heat output on the basis of a new survey that revised time series back to 2000. This causes breaks in the time series between 1999 and 2000. Not all of the input series have been revised.

Electricity consumption in the transport equipment industry is included with machinery. The breakdown of heat consumption by industry sub-sector is estimated by the IEA Secretariat from 2000 to 2009.

Consumption in the machinery sector includes transport equipment. Prior to 1998, consumption in the wood and wood products includes that of the paper, pulp and printing industry. INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY


United Kingdom Coal: Consumption shown for the commercial/public services includes consumption of some of other nonspecified. Biofuels and Waste: Prior to 2001, some of the industrial waste was reported with other oil products. In the 2011 edition, the net calorific value adjustment for municipal waste was revised, leading to a break in series between 2004 and 2005. Oil: Prior to 1995, the product breakdown for transfers is estimated by the UK Administration. Beginning with 1995, the UK Administration revised their product breakdown for transfers and petrochemical reporting methodology. Breaks in series for LPG occur between 2000 and 2001 due to a re-allocation of data. Fuel oil inputs to heat production are available starting in 2000. Beginning with 2009, the UK Administration revised their product consumption data based on a new reporting methodology. Consumption data prior to 2009 are pending. Natural Gas: From 1992 onwards, losses include metering differences and losses due to pipeline leakage. The consumption of natural gas in commercial is included with other non-specified while public services is shown separately. Natural gas consumption includes substitute natural gas made at gas works and piped into the natural gas distribution system. Data in non-specified industry refer to sales by independent gas suppliers unallocated by category. The natural gas used to form synthetic coke oven gas is reported under non-specified transformation. Electricity and Heat: The reorganisation and subsequent privatisation of the electricity supply industry in 1990 has resulted in some breaks in series. Inputs and output from natural gas for main activity producer electricity production are included in autoproducer electricity for 1990 (for reasons of confidentiality). For the United Kingdom, it is necessary to combine figures for main activity producers and autoproducers in order to prevent the disclosure of information relating to less than three electricity generating companies, since this information is considered confidential. For this reason data for main activity producer CHP plants have been included with autoproducer CHP plants from 1988. Prior to 1988, electricity output from CHP plants was included with main activity producer electricity plants. In 1996, the break in electricity production from nuclear is due to a reclassification of plants from autoproducer to main activity producer INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

plants. Electricity production from solar PV is available from 1999. Heat output is available starting in 1999. Consumption in the non-metallic mineral products sector includes mining and quarrying. Starting in 1990, small amounts of electricity used in heat pumps have been included in residential. Electricity used for urban transport is included in non-specified transport. In the 2011 edition, the methodology for allocating electricity consumption by sector was revised which results in a break between 2004 and 2005 in the residential sector.

United States Due to problems in reporting, there are numerous breaks in series for the US data, particularly in 1992, 1999, 2001 and 2002. Care should be taken when evaluating consumption by sector since inputs of fuel to autoproducers are included in final consumption for some years. No data are available for most energy products in the construction and mining and quarrying industries. Coal: Coal tar as a by-product of coke ovens is not currently reported. Biofuels and Waste: The EIA collects generation and consumption data from all plants 1 MW or more in capacity. Oil: International marine bunkers of fuel oil show a large increase in 1990 due to a change in the data collection and reporting methodology of the US Administration. From 1992 onwards, the individual components of NGL and LPG have been converted using their respective gravities rather than an average gravity, resulting in a break in series. In 1993, the US Administration made several adjustments to its collection system for oil statistics in order to accommodate the revisions to the Clean Air Act of 1990. As a result, data for oxygenates (i.e. fuel ethanol, MTBE, etc.) were collected in 1993 and reported in the additives category, or in the case of ethanol, in biogasoline. Beginning in 1994, motor gasoline consumption in commercial/public services is based on a new model from the US Department of Transportation. High statistical differences for crude oil represent “unaccounted for crude oil”, the difference between the supply and disposition of crude oil. From 1995, LPG inputs to gas works are included in industry. As a result of a new Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS), there are breaks in series between 1999 and 2000 for industry, and again between 2000


and 2001 as the MECS percentages were revised due to revisions in CHP electricity. There were significant revisions to fuel oil and unfinished oils for 2001 data. Primarily, the changes are a result of importers misclassifying unfinished oils as fuel oil. From 2002 onwards, the IEA Secretariat has estimated the amounts of refinery gas used for autoproducer electricity production.

Natural Gas: The amounts of gas works gas that are blended with natural gas have been estimated from 1990 to 2002 on the basis of the output efficiency of the process. With the exception of petrochemical feedstocks, other non-energy use of natural gas is included in industry prior to 2003. A detailed breakdown of industry consumption is not available for natural gas prior to 1995. From 1995 on, this breakdown is estimated by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), using the MECS, which is conducted quadrennially. Consumption in agriculture, forestry and fisheries is included in non-specified industry. Electricity and Heat: There are breaks in series concerning the total production of electricity and heat in the United States. Comprehensive data on electricity and heat production and consumption in main activity producer electricity, CHP and heat plants and autoproducer electricity and CHP plants are not available for all years. The selling of main activity producer plants to autoproducers may cause breaks in the series between 1998 and 2000. For the United States, prior to 2000, autoproducers include small and independent power producers, which under IEA definitions are considered main activity producers. In the 2003 edition, the US Administration changed what it was reporting under autoproducers. This reclassification causes more breaks between 1999 and 2000. For the 2009 edition, the EIA changed their methodology for calculating heat production in CHP plants, and revised data back to 2006. This leads to breaks in series

between 2005 and 2006. Historical revisions are pending. Electricity generation reported under other sources is from purchased steam. For 2002, autoproducer electricity output for oil includes generation from refinery gases with a low average calorific value. Prior to 2002, this output was not accounted for. From 2007, the industrial waste category includes recovered heat from industrial processes. Accurate accounting of coke oven gas and refinery gas inputs is not always possible, which can lead to efficiencies over 100% in main activity producer CHP plants. Prior to 2008, heat produced by heat pumps was incorrectly reported as geothermal use in residential and commercial/public services. Data for electricity absorbed by pumping and electricity production from pumped storage plants became available starting in 1987. The consumption of heat sold in industry is available from 1991 and in energy industry own use from 1992. Prior to 1991, total consumption of heat sold referred to consumption in commercial/public services. No data are available for heat sold that is consumed in residential and agriculture/ forestry. Direct use of solar thermal heat in residential is available from 1999. Prior to 1999, solar thermal electricity production includes generation from natural gas because some natural gas units are attached to solar thermal plants and their production cannot be separated. The IEA Secretariat estimated US photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation from autoproducers starting in 1999 by multiplying the dispersed and distributed PV capacity estimated by the EIA by an average capacity factor of 12%. The capacity factor was based on a report published in 2007 by the IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, Cost and Performance Trends in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems and Case Studies. The corresponding consumption of electricity has been included under non-specified.



4. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE Australia excludes the overseas territories. Denmark excludes Greenland and the Danish Faroes, except prior to 1990, where data on oil for Greenland were included with the Danish statistics. The Administration is planning to revise the series back to 1974 to exclude these amounts. France includes Monaco, and excludes the following overseas departments and territories: Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Reunion, and St.-Pierre and Miquelon. Germany includes the new federal states of Germany from 1970 onwards. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Italy includes San Marino and the Vatican. Japan includes Okinawa. The Netherlands excludes Netherlands Antilles.

Suriname

and

the

Portugal includes the Azores and Madeira. Spain includes the Canary Islands. Switzerland includes Liechtenstein for the oil data. Data for other fuels do not include Liechtenstein. Shipments of coal and oil to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man from the United Kingdom are not classed as exports. Supplies of coal and oil to these islands are, therefore, included as part of UK supply. Exports of natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland. United States includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics

also include Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Johnston Atoll, Midway Islands, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands. The International Energy Agency (IEA) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) includes Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia5, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia5, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. OECD Americas includes Canada, Chile, Mexico and the United States. OECD Asia Oceania includes Australia, Israel, Japan, Korea and New Zealand. OECD Europe includes Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia5, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia5, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

5. Estonia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990, data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries.


ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition) - II.1

PART II STATISTICAL DATA



COUNTRY-SPECIFIC NET CALORIFIC VALUES 2009


II.4 - ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES (2011 Edition)

Country specific net calorific values (kilojoule per kilogramme) 2009 Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Chile

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

Crude oil Production Imports Exports Average

43985 42655 43985 43282

42500 42500 42500

42750 42750

42790 42790 42790 42790

43576 43166 43371

42000 42360 42300 42353

43000 43000 43000 43000

-

42390 42390

NGL Refinery feedstocks Additives Other hydrocarbons Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels

45410 43282 26800 36800 -

42500 42333 26700 36600 33102

42500 25100 26860 38052 37000

45220 42500 41868 26800 36800 -

48095 44799 -

41868 25120 27000 37100 -

42700 26700 37600 36800

39575 -

45217 42496 25121 41868 27500 36800 -

Anthracite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

26700 26700 26700

32363 28033

25184 25184 25184 25184

27700 27700 27700

-

30000 30000 30000 30000

-

-

-

Coking coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

28500 28500 28500 28000

29073 29073 29073

29308 29308 29308 29308

24719 28329 24719 28329 24719

28638 28638 28638

28601 28882 28898 29381 28500

-

-

29300 29300 29300

Other bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Coke ovens Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

28794 28794 28794 28794 28794

28067 27970 28687 28099

25781 25781 28978 29308 25781

24719 28329 24719 28288 24719 24719

23187 21702 23984 27841 27841

25380 24743 28454 23861 23013 25786

24645 24666 24305 26500 24648

27160 27160 27160 27160

24600 25261 24600 24600

Sub-bituminous coal Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

20857 20857 20857 20857

22200 22200 22200

-

19150 19150 19150 18300 19150

-

-

-

-

-

Lignite Production Imports Exports Main activity elec. generation Industry Other uses

9310 10011 9310 9310

9015 9158 10004 9158

8370 8370 8370

15000 15000 15000 15000 15000

-

12658 13881 15963 11603 12568 13859

-

9000 8000 9377 11000 11000

-

Patent fuel Coke oven coke Coal tar BKB Peat Charcoal

25650 35714 21951 -

31003 29000 41800 19303 8800 31000

29308 27696 20097 29300

27389 -

27350 41338 -

28208 37161 22203 -

29300 18300 -

29308 16000 9704 -

29300 37000 10200 -



Country specific net calorific values (kilojoule per kilogramme) 2009 France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan


41855 41855 41855

42757 42757 42757 42757

38158 41540 41860 41228

41800 41800 41800

-

42830 42830

42538 42538

41860 41860 41860 41860

42358 42358 42358


42000 41855 25120 26805 37400 -

42496 25121 26660 37100 23208

41318 41318 37980 -

43000 41800 41800 26600 37500 -

-

42500 24091 37273 36364

44799 36800

41860 25121 26800 37400 36700

46274 42500 -


-

29030 29030 30100 29710 29710 29710

-

-

-

27842 27842

-

-

26362 26362


30500 30500 30500 30500

29000 29000 29000 29000 29000 29000 29000

-

31430 31430 31430

28050 28050 28050

-

-

30984 30984 30984

28130 28227 27354


26000 26000 26000 29681 26000 26000

23850 26090 30130 26000 25500 25000

26000 26044 26044 26000 25805

25060 23860 25454 25440 25510

28050 28050 28050

27838 27842 26146 27842 27842

25146 25146 25146

26587 26587 25572 26587 26587

24801 24801 24801 25057 24801 24801


-

-

-

16270 16000 16578 16000 17410

-

-

-

18832 18832 18832

-


17000 17000 17000

9000 17585 10798 9115 8619 10054

5275 8505 5273 7435 5275

7250 8500 7086 10700 10660

-

19820 19820 19820

2931 2931 2931

10468 10468 10468

-


32000 28000 38000 -

31400 28650 18871 -

30230 31000

29610 38000 20000 -

26670 -

18548 8824 -

30800

29000 30800

29400 35393 29300



Country specific net calorific values (kilojoule per kilogramme) 2009 Korea Luxembourg

Mexico

Netherlands New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal


42700 42700 42700

-

45247 45247 45247

42700 42700 42700 42700

43649 42744 43623 43339

41963 41963 41963 41963

42223 42496 42222 42494

43040 43040


44800 41868 38210 -

27000 37000 39763

42661 46015 -

44000 42496 25121 27150 37000 35600

45618 44026 26800 36800 -

43795 42300 36800 36800 36800

42500 35516 42500 30883 38400 38400

43996 37000 37000 36800


19259 26796 23392 26764 19259

26700 26700 29300

-

29300 29300 29300 29300

-

-

-

29624 26743 30074 30074


28261 29261 28261 28261

-

23483 23483 23483

28671 28671 28671 28671 28671

29420 29420 29420 29420 29420

-

29600 29600 29660 29559 29572 28912

-


24911 25937 24911 24908

29300 29300 29300

23483 23483 23483 23483

24789 24789 24788 24789

28230 28230 28230 28230

28100 28100 28100 28100 28100 28100

23004 23990 27940 25157 21863 22526 25961

25582 25805 25582 25826 25582


20934 20933 19259 20933

-

19405 19405 21548 19405 19405

-

20610 20610 20610 20411 20610 20610

-

-

-


-

-

14100 14100

20000 20000 20000

13380 13380 13380

-

8930 8670 8876 8813 9075 8876

-

19259 29308 37000 -

28500 20100 -

26521 -

28500 41900 30000

29500 -

28500 -

23191 27631 37667 17486 -

29229 -




Country specific net calorific values (kilojoule per kilogramme) 2009 Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Swizerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States


41200 42000 41903 41996

-

42665 42665 42665

42161 42161

43225 43225

41370 41570 41520

43371 43371 43371 43371

43261 43143 43261 43092


37000 43860 43756 41500 22650 40400 -

26670 36900 -

42500 25100 26753 37555 -

44244 25121 26886 37513 42095

43700 41325 26524 32040 -

42500 26800 37046 -

45333 42496 26800 36800 -

46203 43711 25121 51004 26747 40933 21583


27183 25337 27163 27163

-

18220 26300 25300 20529 26900

-

28100 28100 28100

-

-

28796 29237 28796 12839 19731 22265


29250 29250 29250

-

28600 28600 30009

30000 30000 30000

-

22358 28951 28904 23710 25574

30400 28900 30400 31000 30400 30400

28184 28203 27567 29707 28532


26766 25150 26758 26758

23896 23896 23896 23896

18300 23365 24011 23581 24250 26050

27400 27400 27900 26860 27400

28100 28100 28100

14795 26396 21626 24496 28763

25000 25200 30600 24855 26133 24488

26832 25951 27425 25807 27325 27273


-

18857 17914 17972 18340

10023 12672 13055

-

-

18833 22984 17585 17640

-

19009 20049 18799 19330 20176 18740


10630 13824 10161 11050 11050

10964 16453 11592 11046

-

-

20100 20100 20100

8660 6280 17082 16747

-

13898 13834 13914 14221 14754 14997


28000 28253 33490 23827 -

29591 -

30139 38519 -

28080 12500 -

28100 -

27633 -

30970 28310 38519 -

28842 -



Country specific net calorific values (tonne of oil equivalent per tonne) 2009 Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Chile

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland


1.0506 1.0188 1.0506 1.0338

1.0151 1.0151 1.0151

1.0211 1.0211

1.0220 1.0220 1.0220 1.0220

1.0408 1.0310 1.0359

1.0032 1.0118 1.0103 1.0116

1.0270 1.0270 1.0270 1.0270

-

1.0125 1.0125


1.0846 1.0338 0.6401 0.8790 -

1.0151 1.0111 0.6377 0.8742 0.7906

1.0151 0.5995 0.6415 0.9089 0.8837

1.0801 1.0151 1.0000 0.6401 0.8790 -

1.1487 1.0700 -

1.0000 0.6000 0.6449 0.8861 -

1.0199 0.6377 0.8981 0.8790

0.9452 -

1.0800 1.0150 0.6000 1.0000 0.6568 0.8790 -


0.6377 0.6377 0.6377

0.7730 0.6696

0.6015 0.6015 0.6015 0.6015

0.6616 0.6616 0.6616

-

0.7165 0.7165 0.7165 0.7165

-

-

-


0.6807 0.6807 0.6807 0.6688

0.6944 0.6944 0.6944

0.7000 0.7000 0.7000 0.7000

0.5904 0.6766 0.5904 0.6766 0.5904

0.6840 0.6840 0.6840

0.6831 0.6898 0.6902 0.7018 0.6807

-

-

0.6998 0.6998 0.6998


0.6877 0.6877 0.6877 0.6877 0.6877

0.6704 0.6681 0.6852 0.6711

0.6158 0.6158 0.6921 0.7000 0.6158

0.5904 0.6766 0.5904 0.6756 0.5904 0.5904

0.5538 0.5183 0.5728 0.6650 0.6650

0.6062 0.5910 0.6796 0.5699 0.5497 0.6159

0.5886 0.5891 0.5805 0.6329 0.5887

0.6487 0.6487 0.6487 0.6487

0.5876 0.6033 0.5876 0.5876


0.4982 0.4982 0.4982 0.4982

0.5302 0.5302 0.5302

-

0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4371 0.4574

-

-

-

-

-


0.2224 0.2391 0.2224 0.2224

0.2153 0.2187 0.2389 0.2187

0.1999 0.1999 0.1999

0.3583 0.3583 0.3583 0.3583 0.3583

-

0.3023 0.3315 0.3813 0.2771 0.3002 0.3310

-

0.2150 0.1911 0.2240 0.2627 0.2627

-


0.6126 0.8530 0.5243 -

0.7405 0.6927 0.9984 0.4610 0.2102 0.7404

0.7000 0.6615 0.4800 0.6998

0.6542 -

0.6532 0.9873 -

0.6737 0.8876 0.5303 -

0.6998 0.4371 -

0.7000 0.3822 0.2318 -

0.6998 0.8837 0.2436 -



Country specific net calorific values (tonne of oil equivalent per tonne) 2009 France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan


0.9997 0.9997 0.9997

1.0212 1.0212 1.0212 1.0212

0.9114 0.9922 0.9998 0.9847

0.9984 0.9984 0.9984

-

1.0230 1.0230

1.0160 1.0160

0.9998 0.9998 0.9998 0.9998

1.0117 1.0117 1.0117


1.0032 0.9997 0.6000 0.6402 0.8933 -

1.0150 0.6000 0.6368 0.8861 0.5543

0.9869 0.9869 0.9071 -

1.0270 0.9984 0.9984 0.6353 0.8957 -

-

1.0151 0.5754 0.8903 0.8685

1.0700 0.8790

0.9998 0.6000 0.6401 0.8933 0.8766

1.1052 1.0151 -


-

0.6934 0.6934 0.7189 0.7096 0.7096 0.7096

-

-

-

0.6650 0.6650

-

-

0.6296 0.6296


0.7285 0.7285 0.7285 0.7285

0.6927 0.6927 0.6927 0.6927 0.6927 0.6927 0.6927

-

0.7507 0.7507 0.7507

0.6700 0.6700 0.6700

-

-

0.7400 0.7400 0.7400

0.6719 0.6742 0.6533


0.6210 0.6210 0.6210 0.7089 0.6210 0.6210

0.5696 0.6231 0.7196 0.6210 0.6091 0.5971

0.6210 0.6221 0.6221 0.6210 0.6163

0.5985 0.5699 0.6080 0.6076 0.6093

0.6700 0.6700 0.6700

0.6649 0.6650 0.6245 0.6650 0.6650

0.6006 0.6006 0.6006

0.6350 0.6350 0.6108 0.6350 0.6350

0.5924 0.5924 0.5924 0.5985 0.5924 0.5924


-

-

-

0.3886 0.3822 0.3960 0.3822 0.4158

-

-

-

0.4498 0.4498 0.4498

-


0.4060 0.4060 0.4060

0.2150 0.4200 0.2579 0.2177 0.2059 0.2401

0.1260 0.2031 0.1259 0.1776 0.1260

0.1732 0.2030 0.1692 0.2556 0.2546

-

0.4734 0.4734 0.4734

0.0700 0.0700 0.0700

0.2500 0.2500 0.2500

-


0.7643 0.6688 0.9076 -

0.7500 0.6843 0.4507 -

0.7220 0.7404

0.7072 0.9076 0.4777 -

0.6370 -

0.4430 0.2108 -

0.7356

0.6927 0.7356

0.7022 0.8453 0.6998



Country specific net calorific values (tonne of oil equivalent per tonne) 2009 Korea Luxembourg

Mexico

Netherlands New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal


1.0199 1.0199 1.0199

-

1.0807 1.0807 1.0807

1.0199 1.0199 1.0199 1.0199

1.0425 1.0209 1.0419 1.0351

1.0023 1.0023 1.0023 1.0023

1.0085 1.0150 1.0085 1.0150

1.0280 1.0280


1.0700 1.0000 0.9126 -

0.6449 0.8837 0.9497

1.0189 1.0990 -

1.0509 1.0150 0.6000 0.6485 0.8837 0.8503

1.0896 1.0515 0.6401 0.8790 -

1.0460 1.0103 0.8790 0.8790 0.8790

1.0151 0.8483 1.0151 0.7376 0.9172 0.9172

1.0508 0.8837 0.8837 0.8790


0.4600 0.6400 0.5587 0.6392 0.4600

0.6377 0.6377 0.6998

-

0.6998 0.6998 0.6998 0.6998

-

-

-

0.7076 0.6387 0.7183 0.7183


0.6750 0.6989 0.6750 0.6750

-

0.5609 0.5609 0.5609

0.6848 0.6848 0.6848 0.6848 0.6848

0.7027 0.7027 0.7027 0.7027 0.7027

-

0.7070 0.7070 0.7084 0.7060 0.7063 0.6906

-


0.5950 0.6195 0.5950 0.5949

0.6998 0.6998 0.6998

0.5609 0.5609 0.5609 0.5609

0.5921 0.5921 0.5921 0.5921

0.6743 0.6743 0.6743 0.6743

0.6712 0.6712 0.6712 0.6712 0.6712 0.6712

0.5494 0.5730 0.6673 0.6009 0.5222 0.5380 0.6201

0.6110 0.6163 0.6110 0.6168 0.6110


0.5000 0.5000 0.4600 0.5000

-

0.4635 0.4635 0.5147 0.4635 0.4635

-

0.4923 0.4923 0.4923 0.4875 0.4923 0.4923

-

-

-


-

-

0.3368 0.3368

0.4777 0.4777 0.4777

0.3196 0.3196 0.3196

-

0.2133 0.2071 0.2120 0.2105 0.2168 0.2120

-

0.4600 0.7000 0.8837 -

0.6807 0.4801 -

0.6334 -

0.6807 1.0008 0.7165

0.7046 -

0.6807 -

0.5539 0.6600 0.8997 0.4176 -

0.6981 -




Country specific net calorific values (tonne of oil equivalent per tonne) 2009 Slovak Republic

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

United Kingdom

United States


0.9840 1.0032 1.0008 1.0031

-

1.0190 1.0190 1.0190

1.0070 1.0070

1.0324 1.0324

0.9881 0.9929 0.9917

1.0359 1.0359 1.0359 1.0359

1.0333 1.0305 1.0333 1.0292


0.8837 1.0476 1.0451 0.9912 0.5410 0.9649 -

0.6370 0.8813 -

1.0151 0.5995 0.6390 0.8970 -

1.0567 0.6000 0.6422 0.8960 1.0054

1.0438 0.9870 0.6335 0.7653 -

1.0151 0.6401 0.8848 -

1.0828 1.0150 0.6401 0.8790 -

1.1035 1.0440 0.6000 1.2182 0.6388 0.9777 0.5155


0.6493 0.6052 0.6488 0.6488

-

0.4352 0.6282 0.6043 0.4903 0.6425

-

0.6712 0.6712 0.6712

-

-

0.6878 0.6983 0.6878 0.3067 0.4713 0.5318


0.6986 0.6986 0.6986

-

0.6831 0.6831 0.7168

0.7165 0.7165 0.7165

-

0.5340 0.6915 0.6904 0.5663 0.6108

0.7261 0.6903 0.7261 0.7404 0.7261 0.7261

0.6732 0.6736 0.6584 0.7095 0.6815


0.6393 0.6007 0.6391 0.6391

0.5707 0.5707 0.5707 0.5707

0.4371 0.5581 0.5735 0.5632 0.5792 0.6222

0.6544 0.6544 0.6664 0.6415 0.6544

0.6712 0.6712 0.6712

0.3534 0.6305 0.5165 0.5851 0.6870

0.5971 0.6019 0.7309 0.5937 0.6242 0.5849

0.6409 0.6198 0.6550 0.6164 0.6526 0.6514


-

0.4504 0.4279 0.4293 0.4380

0.2394 0.3027 0.3118

-

-

0.4498 0.5490 0.4200 0.4213

-

0.4540 0.4789 0.4490 0.4617 0.4819 0.4476


0.2539 0.3302 0.2427 0.2639 0.2639

0.2619 0.3930 0.2769 0.2638

-

-

0.4801 0.4801 0.4801

0.2068 0.1500 0.4080 0.4000

-

0.3319 0.3304 0.3323 0.3397 0.3524 0.3582


0.6688 0.6748 0.7999 0.5691 -

0.7068 -

0.7199 0.9200 -

0.6707 0.2986 -

0.6712 -

0.6600 -

0.7397 0.6762 0.9200 -

0.6889 -



ENERGY BALANCE SHEETS AND ENERGY INDICATORS



OECD Total : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

1039.03 394.38 -270.31 -18.54

893.58 1658.43 -368.19 -5.53

548.52 -476.90 -97.32 -90.45 -2.94

950.25 606.52 -279.71 1.79

593.95 -

114.57 -

51.79 -

233.68 8.29 -4.86 -0.53

35.18 -34.53 -

0.62 0.00 -0.01 -

3877.47 3251.33 -1434.51 -97.32 -90.45 -25.76

TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses

1144.56 -14.05 -829.57 -85.91 -4.42 -49.43 -1.97 -8.78 -0.54 0.01 -14.83 -0.93

2178.29 -31.13 -20.73 -6.91 -2142.19 26.72 0.99 0.15 -0.13 -

-119.08 43.84 -8.08 -66.11 -15.83 -1.12 -1.21 -2.98 -1.16 2138.56 -27.19 -120.90 -0.01

1278.84 3.86 -324.90 -107.44 -7.81 -0.11 3.25 -0.04 -0.57 -1.71 -0.43 -99.31 -2.81

593.95 -590.41 -3.54 -

114.57 -114.57 -

51.79 -0.00 -42.80 -1.06 -0.12 -0.00 -0.14

236.58 0.05 -38.83 -26.85 -4.34 -0.01 -0.13 -0.20 -0.03

0.64 -0.14 840.04 89.61 -0.33 -68.42 -57.62

0.61 -0.05 -0.23 58.83 14.60 -0.22 -8.16 -5.07

5480.77 12.71 -39.14 -1174.30 -92.18 -3.54 -50.76 -1.71 -9.99 -4.20 -0.47 -1.27 -0.63 -311.95 -66.62

134.12 108.92 40.90 11.62 2.44 21.73 0.24 0.42 0.75 5.77 7.73 0.15 2.89 0.53 13.78 0.09 0.01 0.08 0.00 22.18 15.32 4.89 1.20 0.01 0.76 2.93 2.67 1.08 0.26

5.07 2.13 2.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 2.94 2.94 2.94 -

1818.73 124.26 5.33 26.12 2.92 21.98 1.40 4.62 6.99 9.90 8.38 3.86 10.70 1.49 20.57 1144.11 74.35 1031.92 16.98 0.02 19.60 1.25 222.74 101.55 70.01 44.12 4.21 2.85 327.61 319.46 221.03 4.46 3.69

740.81 255.10 25.56 61.75 12.21 31.82 9.50 19.85 10.35 31.16 23.87 2.82 2.23 6.08 17.90 22.35 2.27 19.95 0.14 432.48 271.50 148.20 4.15 0.00 8.62 30.88 30.88 29.73 -

-

-

7.68 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.28 7.25 6.10 0.69 0.16 0.03 0.27 -

166.24 73.46 0.23 1.74 0.10 4.11 0.01 0.06 0.01 5.10 46.40 10.70 0.12 0.07 4.81 30.02 30.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.76 56.35 4.41 1.97 0.02 -

803.78 268.26 31.39 49.21 28.17 15.66 10.42 30.96 9.90 20.64 32.23 5.18 1.92 6.93 25.64 9.78 0.00 7.61 0.39 1.78 525.74 250.78 249.89 7.77 0.24 17.05 -

60.30 25.05 0.52 11.87 0.37 0.22 0.79 0.73 0.22 1.74 3.57 0.76 0.05 0.92 3.28 35.26 18.85 11.39 0.29 0.02 4.71 -

3736.73 857.62 103.93 164.40 46.23 95.51 22.35 56.64 28.23 74.31 122.33 23.47 17.91 16.04 86.25 1206.35 74.35 1064.20 24.60 20.36 19.68 3.17 1308.40 720.47 489.48 59.67 4.51 34.28 364.36 355.95 254.78 4.46 3.95

3949.13 3619.53 329.60

35.10 35.09 0.00

364.30 305.18 59.11

2380.04 1841.41 538.63

2278.68 2265.52 13.15

1332.26 1332.26 -

244.49 242.12 2.37

224.96 125.88 99.08

-

0.87 0.42 0.44

10809.81 9767.42 1042.39

872.34 724.17 148.18

0.01 0.01 -

274.60 246.13 28.47

1412.34 1149.28 263.07

4.82 4.82 -

-

23.89 10.11 13.77

465.90 326.91 138.99

6.89 0.19 6.70

40.19 15.88 24.30

3100.97 2477.49 623.47

TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Nuclear

Hydro

Geotherm. Biofuels & waste solar etc.

Electricity

Heat

Total

Electricity and Heat Output Elec. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants

* Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.



OECD Total : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas


981.91 342.97 -256.89 -34.69

892.57 1524.15 -352.62 0.62

539.59 -473.22 -87.76 -83.74 -1.43

939.26 596.28 -281.09 -6.07

584.52 -

113.58 -

56.65 -

237.66 7.78 -3.28 -0.34

32.93 -32.15 -

0.52 0.00 -0.01 -

3806.68 3043.71 -1399.26 -87.76 -83.74 -41.90


1033.30 -10.25 -761.16 -80.58 -4.45 -39.68 -2.03 -6.70 -0.71 0.03 -12.16 -0.76

2064.72 -28.31 -8.20 -3.18 -2046.91 25.65 1.05 0.14 -0.14 -

-106.55 42.09 -13.34 -55.52 -14.57 -1.31 -0.62 -2.93 -0.93 2043.84 -26.09 -0.09 -117.24 -0.01

1248.38 -3.61 -319.88 -106.49 -7.30 -0.06 3.38 -0.04 -0.59 -1.96 -0.43 -99.81 -2.94

584.52 -581.84 -2.68 -

113.58 -113.58 -

56.65 -0.01 -46.92 -1.06 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14

241.82 0.03 -40.59 -28.91 -4.76 -0.02 -0.12 -0.20 -0.03

0.78 0.17 807.69 86.97 -0.33 -65.92 -57.14

0.52 -0.01 -0.15 57.60 14.76 -0.34 -8.07 -5.09

5237.72 13.78 -35.23 -1115.14 -89.70 -3.54 -40.36 -1.60 -7.68 -3.65 -0.44 -1.63 -0.82 -303.65 -66.12

114.83 90.44 32.90 10.38 2.13 16.60 0.18 0.34 0.61 5.48 6.74 0.39 2.25 0.40 12.03 0.10 0.01 0.09 0.00 22.26 16.19 4.68 1.16 0.01 0.23 2.04 1.88 0.85 0.16

4.83 2.01 1.98 0.02 0.01 0.01 2.81 2.81 2.81 -

1746.73 111.56 4.46 24.32 2.61 19.46 1.20 3.89 6.87 8.70 6.79 3.45 10.25 1.20 18.36 1105.78 67.36 1004.18 14.66 0.02 18.41 1.15 212.11 95.31 67.90 41.58 4.41 2.92 317.27 309.52 222.45 4.16 3.59

708.64 236.30 21.33 56.67 11.65 27.97 8.59 17.65 12.51 29.34 21.84 2.61 2.04 5.65 18.43 20.82 2.59 18.04 0.19 424.30 265.25 146.39 4.22 0.01 8.43 27.22 27.22 26.18 -

-

-

8.26 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.14 7.96 6.74 0.73 0.17 0.03 0.28 -

167.22 68.79 0.15 1.41 0.12 4.24 0.01 0.08 0.02 4.76 42.74 10.29 0.12 0.08 4.77 35.30 35.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 63.13 56.36 4.63 2.12 0.02 -

772.22 239.40 28.00 44.29 24.62 13.99 9.23 27.95 9.17 19.67 28.65 4.67 1.92 6.26 20.97 9.56 0.00 7.50 0.38 1.68 523.26 250.71 249.64 7.70 0.24 14.97 -

59.21 23.96 0.74 11.49 0.37 0.18 0.75 0.66 0.16 1.73 2.90 0.74 0.06 1.00 3.17 35.25 19.57 10.54 0.29 0.02 4.84 -

3581.93 772.75 87.60 150.53 41.52 82.45 19.96 50.58 29.35 69.68 109.81 22.16 16.65 14.60 77.87 1171.56 67.36 1042.07 22.17 18.44 18.50 3.02 1288.27 710.12 484.52 57.23 4.71 31.70 349.35 341.43 252.30 4.16 3.76

3620.29 3316.95 303.35

16.36 16.36 -

308.04 251.07 56.98

2361.02 1828.89 532.13

2242.47 2232.65 9.82

1320.74 1320.74 -

294.80 290.89 3.91

238.82 133.70 105.12

-

0.55 0.19 0.35

10403.09 9391.43 1011.66

854.34 716.16 138.18

-

267.52 231.38 36.14

1363.79 1107.15 256.64

5.06 5.06 -

-

17.39 10.32 7.07

491.81 340.20 151.62

7.40 0.32 7.08

44.74 14.74 30.00

3052.05 2425.33 626.72


Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total





OECD Total Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear


1003.03 370.30 -299.76 22.07

TPES

1095.65

Hydro

Geotherm. Biofuels solar & waste etc.

Electricity

Heat

Total

895.15 1529.09 -350.25 -1.17

557.34 -497.59 -85.91 -83.96 1.65

967.18 638.14 -292.87 11.40

596.41 -

115.20 -

61.64 -

249.97 8.78 -4.00 0.09

34.36 -33.97 -

0.50 0.00 -0.01 -

3889.08 3138.01 -1478.45 -85.91 -83.96 34.03

2072.81

-108.47

1323.83

596.41

115.20

61.64

254.85

0.39

0.50

5412.81

Electricity and Heat Output Elec. generated - TWh Heat generated - PJ

3734.75

19.53

282.58

2515.53

2288.01

1339.51

338.52

253.04

-

0.78

10772.24

900.11

-

277.36

1426.69

5.96

-

17.49

534.59

7.52

29.77

3199.49


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

Energy production (Mtoe) Net imports (Mtoe) Total primary energy supply (Mtoe) Net oil imports (Mtoe) Oil supply (Mtoe) Electricity consumption (TWh)*

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2355.0 1144.7 3372.3 1124.8 1707.5 3551.6

2913.3 1304.8 4068.3 1228.6 1945.5 5259.9

3440.9 1251.0 4522.1 1084.7 1869.9 7104.2

3829.4 1574.9 5292.2 1246.3 2114.9 9173.4

3877.5 1816.8 5480.8 1361.9 2059.2 10216.1

3806.7 1644.5 5237.7 1237.9 1958.2 9813.1

3889.1 1659.6 5412.8 1238.6 1964.3 10181.6

GDP (billion 2000 USD) GDP PPP (billion 2000 USD) Population (millions) Industrial production index (2005=100)

.. .. .. ..

10790.4 11553.0 894.70 ..

14688.8 15738.9 979.95 57.60

20182.0 21349.1 1064.06 73.00

26223.1 28058.4 1151.82 94.90

30711.6 33241.7 1217.46 105.00

29633.4 32113.9 1224.87 92.20

30508.2 33068.9 1230.86 99.40

Total self-sufficiency** Coal and peat self-sufficiency** Oil self-sufficiency** Natural gas self-sufficiency**

.. .. .. ..

0.6983 0.9938 0.4061 1.0038

0.7161 1.0031 0.4358 0.9243

0.7609 0.9929 0.4937 0.8515

0.7236 0.8782 0.4917 0.7811

0.7075 0.9078 0.4339 0.7431

0.7268 0.9503 0.4558 0.7524

0.7185 0.9155 0.4557 0.7306

TPES/GDP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) TPES/GDP PPP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) TPES/population (toe per capita)

.. .. ..

0.3125 0.2919 3.7692

0.2770 0.2585 4.1515

0.2241 0.2118 4.2499

0.2018 0.1886 4.5946

0.1785 0.1649 4.5018

0.1768 0.1631 4.2761

0.1774 0.1637 4.3976

Net oil imports/GDP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) Oil supply/GDP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) Oil supply/population (toe per capita)

.. .. ..

0.1042 0.1582 1.9085

0.0836 0.1324 1.9853

0.0537 0.0927 1.7573

0.0475 0.0806 1.8361

0.0443 0.0670 1.6914

0.0418 0.0661 1.5987

0.0406 0.0644 1.5959

Elect. cons./GDP (kWh per 2000 USD) Elect. cons./population (kWh per capita)

.. ..

0.3291 3970

0.3581 5368

0.3520 6677

0.3498 7964

0.3326 8391

0.3312 8012

0.3337 8272

Industry cons.***/industrial production (2005=100) Industry oil cons.***/industrial production (2005=100)

.. ..

.. ..

163.02 176.31

121.20 115.55

106.93 99.38

92.15 87.64

96.35 94.72

.. ..

*

Electricity consumption equals domestic supply less losses.

**

Production divided by TPES.

***

Includes non-energy use.

Note: OECD Total excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990.


2010e


OECD Total Figure 1. Energy production

Figure 2. Total primary energy supply*

4500

6000

100% 90%

4000 5000

80%

3500

70%

4000

60%

2500

Mtoe

Mtoe

3000

3000

2000

50% 40%

1500

2000

30%

1000

20%

1000 500

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Figure 4. Breakdown of sectorial final consumption by source in 1973 and 2009**

Figure 3. Energy self-sufficiency

1400

120%

1200

100%

1000

Mtoe

80% 60% 40%

800 600 400

20%

200 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total

Figure 5. Electricity generation by fuel

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

Figure 6. Selected indicators

12000

250

10000

200

1971=100

TWh

8000 6000 4000

100

50

2000

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

150

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985

TPES/GDP TPES per capita

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e

Electricity/GDP Electricity per capita

Excluding electricity trade. Includes non-energy use. Includes residential, commercial and public services, agriculture/forestry, fishing and non-specified. Includes biofuels and waste, direct use of geothermal/solar thermal and heat produced in CHP/heat plants. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, biofuels and waste, etc.



OECD Americas : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

619.41 40.10 -67.57 -6.26

640.18 642.38 -186.49 -4.79

143.19 -115.27 -28.43 -28.08 -0.78

654.02 117.34 -107.67 6.34

245.38 -

59.72 -

21.11 -

110.46 2.43 -2.58 -0.30

7.09 -6.96 -

-

2350.27 952.53 -486.54 -28.43 -28.08 -5.80

585.68 -9.72 -512.27 -14.57 -6.58 -1.86 -3.32 -2.23 -0.03

1091.27 -38.51 -16.61 -1036.73 0.57 -

-29.36 43.86 -2.81 -27.04 -2.96 -0.02 -0.98 1040.66 -65.74 -

670.03 1.44 -160.09 -41.58 1.74 -0.57 -1.71 -73.41 -

245.38 -245.38 -

59.72 -59.72 -

21.11 -19.37 -

110.01 0.00 -14.81 -7.83 -0.06 -0.00 -0.00 -

0.12 0.06 428.07 28.20 -33.12 -30.45

-0.05 13.52 0.03 -4.25 -1.53

2753.95 5.35 -27.68 -610.59 -25.21 -0.03 -6.60 -1.10 -3.32 3.36 -1.14 -178.75 -32.01

35.11 33.01 7.46 5.03 7.23 0.12 0.13 0.45 3.88 4.70 0.04 0.19 3.79 1.80 0.04 1.75 0.01 0.29 0.29 -

-

955.61 47.73 1.41 9.52 0.45 7.53 0.66 1.09 4.21 3.52 4.79 3.56 2.56 0.24 8.18 676.14 58.53 597.22 12.76 0.02 6.72 0.88 77.12 32.76 23.80 20.43 0.13 154.61 151.34 91.49 0.31 2.96

395.85 146.29 12.20 39.94 6.30 13.45 6.18 10.12 9.09 16.91 14.38 2.14 0.40 2.96 12.22 18.92 0.67 18.25 213.87 129.82 83.56 0.49 0.00 16.77 16.77 15.62 -

-

-

1.75 0.12 0.12 1.62 1.48 0.14 -

87.31 42.53 0.00 0.23 0.57 0.00 1.79 31.83 5.15 2.95 20.28 20.28 24.50 21.83 2.31 0.36 -

392.88 106.65 8.37 23.70 11.63 4.30 4.14 9.84 7.21 7.55 15.14 2.49 0.04 2.45 9.80 1.13 0.79 0.28 0.06 285.10 137.23 130.30 1.52 0.02 16.04 -

7.72 6.17 0.20 3.57 0.11 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.61 0.84 0.28 0.16 0.16 1.55 1.55 0.00 -

1876.23 382.51 29.64 81.99 18.49 33.09 11.24 21.27 20.97 34.25 71.69 13.65 3.00 6.00 37.23 716.47 58.53 618.18 13.56 18.54 6.72 0.94 605.58 323.17 243.42 22.79 0.15 16.04 171.68 168.41 107.11 0.31 2.96

2280.13 2218.23 61.90

-

132.17 116.90 15.27

1085.50 876.33 209.17

941.56 941.56 -

694.38 694.38 -

86.59 86.23 0.36

85.16 43.94 41.22

-

-

5305.49 4977.57 327.91

96.44 96.44 -

-

42.15 42.15 -

382.38 382.38 -

-

-

-

46.52 45.25 1.27

-

-

567.48 566.22 1.27





OECD Americas : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

567.01 27.29 -51.84 -22.27

651.23 587.03 -178.89 -2.02

123.89 -123.69 -26.14 -25.38 -2.86

653.21 116.07 -103.87 -1.79

242.66 -

59.46 -

22.67 -

109.30 0.90 -1.30 -0.29

6.20 -6.12 -

-

2305.54 861.38 -465.71 -26.14 -25.38 -29.24

520.19 -14.18 -456.36 -12.47 -4.07 -1.93 -2.19 -1.39 -0.02

1057.35 -37.54 -11.53 -1008.86 0.59 -

-54.18 43.39 -0.85 -23.83 -3.08 -0.00 -0.94 1012.85 -63.20 -

663.61 -3.64 -164.05 -41.33 1.84 -0.59 -1.96 -73.94 -

242.66 -242.66 -

59.46 -59.46 -

22.67 -20.92 -

108.62 0.09 -14.43 -8.14 -0.06 -0.01 -0.00 -

0.08 0.16 410.40 27.36 -31.04 -30.73

-0.05 13.11 0.03 -4.15 -1.49

2620.46 5.85 -29.99 -571.32 -24.55 -0.03 -4.07 -1.02 -2.19 3.40 -1.37 -173.72 -32.25

27.59 25.72 5.48 4.19 4.85 0.08 0.09 0.34 3.40 3.89 0.03 0.10 3.28 1.65 0.04 1.60 0.01 0.22 0.22 -

-

910.17 41.16 1.12 7.67 0.42 7.12 0.57 0.97 4.13 3.04 3.83 3.17 2.34 0.20 6.57 648.94 52.52 578.82 10.67 0.02 6.13 0.78 75.90 31.32 25.65 18.79 0.15 144.18 140.89 90.84 0.29 2.99

379.94 138.07 10.72 36.63 5.73 12.30 5.61 9.17 11.31 15.35 13.28 1.94 0.31 2.68 13.03 17.33 0.75 16.58 209.78 126.31 82.96 0.51 0.01 14.75 14.75 13.70 -

-

-

1.76 0.11 0.11 1.64 1.50 0.14 -

86.06 39.15 0.00 0.17 0.54 0.00 1.51 28.95 4.80 3.17 22.96 22.96 23.94 21.34 2.27 0.34 -

376.23 94.87 7.26 20.74 10.60 3.69 3.63 8.59 6.63 6.62 13.10 2.18 0.04 2.14 9.64 1.12 0.80 0.25 0.06 280.24 135.93 128.75 1.63 0.01 13.91 -

7.46 5.98 0.20 3.47 0.11 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.59 0.76 0.27 0.16 0.20 1.47 1.47 0.00 -

1789.19 345.07 24.79 72.88 16.86 28.50 10.02 18.92 22.40 30.50 63.82 12.39 2.69 5.28 36.01 690.35 52.52 602.54 11.47 16.86 6.13 0.83 594.63 316.43 242.84 21.28 0.17 13.91 159.14 155.86 104.54 0.29 2.99

2028.72 1978.23 50.50

-

116.64 100.67 15.97

1129.67 920.50 209.18

931.13 931.13 -

691.45 691.45 -

106.65 106.29 0.37

85.99 43.84 42.16

-

-

5090.26 4772.09 318.17

104.04 104.04 -

-

40.14 40.14 -

356.66 356.66 -

-

-

-

49.55 48.14 1.41

-

-

550.39 548.98 1.41





OECD Americas Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


578.02 27.45 -67.97 11.08

670.09 584.81 -187.88 -0.78

130.45 -135.68 -25.78 -25.83 -1.39

675.17 119.67 -104.17 4.68

243.70 -

57.58 -

24.77 -

114.59 0.47 -0.89 -0.10

5.29 -5.93 -

-

2363.92 868.14 -502.53 -25.78 -25.83 13.48

TPES

548.57

1066.24

-58.23

695.35

243.70

57.58

24.77

114.07

-0.64

-

2691.41


2138.27

-

108.37

1202.06

935.14

669.57

129.12

83.42

-

-

5265.94

106.77

-

38.09

374.93

-

-

-

52.80

-

-

572.59


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009


.. .. .. .. .. ..

1641.0 168.5 1780.5 195.8 824.3 1796.9

1913.5 249.8 2101.9 304.3 955.0 2625.3

2128.4 219.7 2259.6 295.1 920.1 3487.5

2270.4 424.8 2694.6 446.0 1059.0 4595.2

2350.3 466.0 2754.0 483.8 1061.9 4978.2

2305.5 395.7 2620.5 408.3 1003.2 4756.7

2363.9 365.6 2691.4 391.7 1008.0 4925.5


.. .. .. ..

4386.5 4581.0 289.31 ..

5960.5 6278.6 329.13 ..

8100.8 8498.1 372.30 ..

11335.8 11903.1 426.76 ..

13412.4 14109.4 461.50 ..

13031.5 13697.2 465.60 ..

13426.9 14124.6 469.81 ..


.. .. .. ..

0.9216 1.0912 0.7876 1.0150

0.9104 1.1743 0.7314 0.9968

0.9419 1.1930 0.7397 1.0263

0.8426 1.0030 0.6285 0.9505

0.8534 1.0576 0.6029 0.9761

0.8798 1.0900 0.6492 0.9843

0.8783 1.0537 0.6648 0.9710


.. .. ..

0.4059 0.3887 6.1544

0.3526 0.3348 6.3861

0.2789 0.2659 6.0693

0.2377 0.2264 6.3141

0.2053 0.1952 5.9675

0.2011 0.1913 5.6282

0.2004 0.1905 5.7287


.. .. ..

0.0446 0.1879 2.8493

0.0511 0.1602 2.9015

0.0364 0.1136 2.4714

0.0393 0.0934 2.4814

0.0361 0.0792 2.3010

0.0313 0.0770 2.1546

0.0292 0.0751 2.1455


.. ..

0.4096 6211

0.4404 7976

0.4305 9368

0.4054 10768

0.3712 10787

0.3650 10217

0.3668 10484


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

*


**


***



2010e


OECD Americas Figure 1. Energy production


2500

3000

100% 90%

2500

2000

80% 70%

2000 1500

Mtoe

Mtoe

60% 1500

1000

50% 40%

1000 500

30% 20%

500

10% 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste


Figure 3. Energy self-sufficiency 140%

800

120%

700 600

100%

500

Mtoe

80% 60%

400 300

40%

200

20%

100 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


6000

200 180

5000

160 140

1971=100

TWh

4000 3000 2000

100 80 60 40

1000

20 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

120

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





OECD Asia Oceania : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*


234.60 184.48 -175.05 -3.10

28.10 359.78 -17.89 1.40

87.86 -69.63 -16.12 -14.40 0.68

49.37 117.82 -15.99 -1.45

106.61 -

9.79 -

7.76 -

17.05 0.03 0.00

-0.32 -

0.08 -

453.35 749.98 -278.88 -16.12 -14.40 -2.47


240.92 -5.32 -156.08 -5.92 -0.01 -23.77 0.08 -1.31 -5.69 -0.01

371.39 1.22 -3.77 -6.91 -374.29 12.89 -0.13 -

-11.61 3.59 -3.41 -23.78 -1.54 -0.37 -1.77 -0.42 371.07 -12.89 -16.96 -

149.76 0.72 -72.83 -5.70 -0.42 -0.08 1.41 -8.10 -0.02

106.61 -106.61 -

9.79 -9.79 -

7.76 -0.00 -5.55 -0.03 -

17.09 -0.00 -5.27 -1.15 -0.35 -0.02 -

-0.32 -0.18 156.75 4.70 -0.10 -10.29 -7.44

0.08 0.00 -0.05 4.46 0.91 -0.02 -0.08

891.47 4.81 -11.96 -230.12 -5.19 -0.35 -23.85 -0.29 -1.73 -3.22 0.00 -0.02 -41.20 -7.55

42.89 40.18 16.70 3.43 1.95 8.02 0.11 0.14 0.27 1.69 0.00 0.13 7.74 0.08 0.08 0.00 1.79 1.07 0.68 0.04 0.83 0.83 0.83 -

0.40 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.34 0.34 0.34 -

301.90 33.94 2.13 9.39 1.55 2.99 0.23 1.27 1.95 2.39 1.73 0.04 4.55 0.52 5.21 142.16 6.24 129.45 1.22 0.00 5.00 0.26 50.94 17.72 23.50 5.13 2.65 1.94 74.85 73.43 64.03 1.35 0.07

64.73 21.87 3.84 3.53 3.16 2.13 0.52 2.23 0.74 2.43 1.12 0.06 0.78 0.54 0.80 1.12 0.75 0.35 0.02 40.32 20.36 19.92 0.04 1.42 1.42 1.42 -

-

-

2.19 0.15 0.15 0.00 2.04 1.72 0.22 0.10 -

10.30 7.97 0.11 0.25 0.06 0.73 0.01 2.06 2.92 1.17 0.01 0.66 0.31 0.31 2.01 1.63 0.38 0.01 -

143.12 54.08 10.18 7.96 6.63 3.40 1.56 11.32 1.31 3.06 4.39 0.27 0.18 1.19 2.61 2.06 2.02 0.00 0.04 86.98 36.85 48.38 1.10 0.17 0.48 -

5.29 2.99 1.87 0.07 0.05 0.13 0.31 0.57 2.30 1.50 0.80 -

570.82 161.25 32.96 26.45 13.44 17.27 2.31 14.99 4.15 10.34 12.30 1.55 5.50 2.96 17.03 145.74 6.24 130.51 3.24 0.35 5.08 0.33 186.39 80.86 93.87 6.42 2.82 2.42 77.45 76.02 66.63 1.35 0.07

721.50 697.69 23.82

35.09 35.09 -

128.21 124.43 3.78

425.73 400.37 25.36

409.09 409.09 -

113.79 113.79 -

17.43 17.38 0.05

26.42 24.78 1.64

-

0.12 0.04 0.08

1877.37 1822.66 54.72

42.51 42.01 0.50

-

87.29 84.82 2.47

72.09 54.64 17.45

-

-

-

19.26 5.22 14.04

3.68 3.68

3.20 2.77 0.44

228.04 189.46 38.58


Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total





OECD Asia Oceania : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*


240.46 172.51 -181.40 -1.49

29.66 336.70 -18.10 -0.67

92.65 -65.94 -14.62 -13.56 1.39

50.76 114.34 -18.02 0.44

111.41 -

9.84 -

8.52 -

16.51 0.03 -0.01

-0.33 -

0.11 -

467.28 716.22 -283.78 -14.62 -13.56 -0.35


230.09 3.58 -160.39 -5.86 -21.29 0.06 -2.27 -5.31 -0.01

347.59 1.79 -0.17 -3.18 -357.51 12.09 -0.14 -

-0.09 3.84 -6.02 -18.01 -1.39 -0.38 -1.79 -0.43 356.30 -12.06 -16.62 -

147.52 2.44 -71.66 -5.19 -0.43 -0.05 1.43 -8.66 -0.02

111.41 -111.41 -

9.84 -9.84 -

8.52 -6.27 -0.03 -

16.53 0.01 -5.04 -1.11 -0.41 -0.02 -

-0.33 0.00 154.93 4.34 -0.09 -10.41 -7.67

0.11 0.04 -0.06 4.05 0.99 -0.02 -0.12

871.19 5.63 -0.12 -230.94 -5.19 -0.32 -21.34 -0.30 -2.70 -1.21 0.03 -0.02 -41.15 -7.81

38.61 36.27 15.50 3.12 1.70 6.97 0.11 0.14 0.52 1.68 0.02 0.00 0.13 6.39 0.09 0.09 0.00 1.54 0.92 0.60 0.02 0.71 0.71 0.71 -

0.48 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.43 0.43 0.43 -

303.35 34.29 1.80 10.61 1.42 2.97 0.20 1.15 2.01 2.36 1.43 0.04 4.59 0.42 5.28 140.30 6.06 128.02 1.22 0.00 4.75 0.25 48.44 17.05 21.45 5.18 2.78 1.98 80.32 78.88 69.27 1.40 0.03

65.38 22.17 3.68 3.71 3.19 2.16 0.49 2.05 0.75 2.62 1.15 0.10 0.80 0.52 0.96 1.31 0.93 0.36 0.02 40.44 20.46 19.94 0.05 1.45 1.45 1.45 -

-

-

2.22 0.15 0.15 0.00 2.07 1.74 0.23 0.10 -

9.95 7.46 0.11 0.25 0.08 0.67 0.02 2.00 2.76 1.07 0.01 0.50 0.46 0.46 2.03 1.55 0.47 0.01 -

140.78 50.50 10.14 7.81 5.94 3.27 1.51 10.77 1.30 3.09 4.20 0.27 0.17 1.15 0.88 2.11 2.07 0.00 0.04 88.16 37.07 49.28 1.14 0.17 0.50 -

4.99 2.70 0.01 1.49 0.08 0.04 0.20 0.16 0.02 0.70 2.29 1.57 0.72 -

565.76 153.61 31.25 27.01 12.43 16.03 2.20 14.13 4.21 10.80 11.53 1.51 5.55 2.94 14.01 144.28 6.06 129.41 3.29 0.36 4.84 0.32 184.97 80.36 92.70 6.48 2.95 2.48 82.90 81.46 71.85 1.40 0.03

729.34 707.98 21.36

16.36 16.36 -

99.94 95.19 4.75

418.07 395.40 22.67

427.52 427.52 -

114.48 114.48 -

20.65 20.60 0.05

25.53 23.90 1.64

-

0.14 0.14

1852.04 1801.43 50.61

51.18 51.18 -

-

67.58 63.46 4.12

68.70 51.12 17.58

-

-

-

20.25 3.85 16.40

3.49 3.49

4.48 4.48 -

215.67 174.09 41.58


Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total





OECD Asia Oceania Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


254.46 196.23 -205.75 4.68 249.61

TPES

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

28.03 343.35 -19.51 -0.72

97.57 -67.10 -14.92 -14.00 -0.36

53.03 127.16 -21.63 -1.20

113.84 -

9.89 -

9.06 -

15.57 0.02 0.00

-0.33 -

0.10 -

483.98 764.32 -314.32 -14.92 -14.00 2.40

351.15

1.20

157.35

113.84

9.89

9.06

15.59

-0.33

0.10

907.47


728.71

19.53

94.81

464.20

436.83

115.05

23.07

25.27

-

0.14

1907.61

51.18

-

68.05

70.34

-

-

-

18.62

3.85

4.37

216.41


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009


.. .. .. .. .. ..

105.4 266.4 348.8 246.3 242.7 439.7

143.6 345.7 472.1 303.0 302.1 704.2

267.2 396.9 642.9 331.5 343.7 1097.9

388.5 489.1 850.2 399.8 405.4 1560.5

453.4 471.1 891.5 360.1 359.8 1796.9

467.3 432.4 871.2 345.3 347.5 1768.9

484.0 450.0 907.5 354.3 352.4 1826.0


.. .. .. ..

2066.8 1625.9 157.02 ..

3048.2 2399.3 177.03 ..

4833.0 3843.9 191.70 ..

5789.9 4828.3 203.36 ..

6648.3 5706.4 209.35 ..

6389.9 5532.7 209.95 ..

6651.1 5766.2 209.83 ..


.. .. .. ..

0.3021 0.7514 0.0886 0.7802

0.3041 0.7116 0.0737 0.3467

0.4156 0.8503 0.0922 0.3500

0.4570 0.8837 0.0920 0.3354

0.5085 0.9737 0.0781 0.3297

0.5364 1.0451 0.0854 0.3441

0.5333 1.0194 0.0796 0.3370


.. .. ..

0.1687 0.2145 2.2211

0.1549 0.1968 2.6670

0.1330 0.1673 3.3538

0.1468 0.1761 4.1807

0.1341 0.1562 4.2583

0.1363 0.1575 4.1495

0.1364 0.1574 4.3249


.. .. ..

0.1192 0.1174 1.5458

0.0994 0.0991 1.7066

0.0686 0.0711 1.7931

0.0691 0.0700 1.9933

0.0542 0.0541 1.7186

0.0540 0.0544 1.6551

0.0533 0.0530 1.6792


.. ..

0.2127 2800

0.2310 3978

0.2272 5727

0.2695 7674

0.2703 8583

0.2768 8425

0.2745 8702


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

*


**


***



2010e


OECD Asia Oceania Figure 1. Energy production


600

1000

100%

900

90%

800

80%

700

70%

600

60%

500

50%

400

40%

300

30%

200

20%

100

10%

500

Mtoe

Mtoe

400 300 200 100 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



250

120% 100%

200

80%

Mtoe

150 60%

100 40% 50

20%

0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


2500

350 300

2000

250

1971=100

TWh

1500

1000

500

150 100 50 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

200

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





OECD Europe : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

185.03 169.80 -27.69 -9.18

225.31 656.27 -163.81 -2.14

317.47 -292.00 -52.77 -47.98 -2.84

246.85 371.35 -156.05 -3.10

241.97 -

45.07 -

22.91 -

106.17 5.84 -2.28 -0.23

28.09 -27.25 -

0.54 0.00 -0.01 -

1073.85 1548.83 -669.09 -52.77 -47.98 -17.49

317.96 0.99 -161.22 -65.42 -4.41 -19.09 -0.19 -4.16 -0.54 0.01 -6.91 -0.90

715.64 6.17 -0.35 -731.17 13.83 0.41 0.15 -

-78.11 -3.61 -1.86 -15.29 -11.32 -0.75 -1.19 -0.23 -0.74 726.83 -14.30 -38.20 -0.01

459.05 1.70 -91.97 -60.17 -7.39 -0.03 0.11 -0.04 -0.43 -17.80 -2.79

241.97 -238.42 -3.54 -

45.07 -45.07 -

22.91 -0.00 -17.89 -1.03 -0.12 -0.00 -0.14

109.49 0.05 -18.75 -17.87 -3.93 -0.01 -0.11 -0.20 -0.03

0.84 -0.02 255.21 56.71 -0.23 -25.00 -19.72

0.54 -0.00 -0.19 40.85 13.66 -0.22 -3.89 -3.46

1835.35 2.56 0.50 -333.59 -61.79 -3.17 -20.31 -0.32 -4.95 -4.34 -0.47 -0.13 -0.61 -92.00 -27.06

56.13 35.73 16.74 3.16 0.49 6.48 0.11 0.17 0.17 1.62 1.34 0.11 2.88 0.21 2.24 0.01 0.01 18.59 14.20 2.47 1.16 0.76 1.81 1.55 0.25 0.26

4.67 2.07 2.07 2.61 2.61 2.61 -

561.21 42.59 1.78 7.22 0.92 11.46 0.51 2.26 0.83 3.99 1.86 0.27 3.59 0.73 7.18 325.81 9.58 305.25 3.00 0.00 7.88 0.11 94.68 51.07 22.70 18.56 1.43 0.91 98.14 94.69 65.51 2.80 0.66

280.23 86.95 9.53 18.29 2.75 16.23 2.80 7.51 0.51 11.82 8.37 0.62 1.06 2.58 4.88 2.31 0.84 1.35 0.12 178.28 121.32 44.72 3.62 0.00 8.62 12.68 12.68 12.68 -

-

-

3.74 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 3.58 2.90 0.33 0.06 0.03 0.27 -

68.63 22.96 0.12 1.26 0.04 2.81 0.01 0.05 0.01 1.25 11.65 4.38 0.12 0.07 1.20 9.42 9.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 36.25 32.89 1.73 1.61 0.01 -

267.77 107.53 12.84 17.54 9.91 7.96 4.71 9.80 1.38 10.04 12.71 2.42 1.70 3.30 13.23 6.59 0.00 4.80 0.11 1.68 153.65 76.70 71.21 5.15 0.06 0.53 -

47.29 15.88 0.31 6.43 0.19 0.21 0.66 0.58 0.22 1.00 2.42 0.48 0.05 0.19 3.11 31.40 17.35 9.04 0.29 0.02 4.71 -

1289.68 313.86 41.33 55.96 14.30 45.15 8.80 20.37 3.11 29.73 38.35 8.28 9.41 7.08 31.99 344.14 9.58 315.51 7.81 1.46 7.88 1.91 516.43 316.44 152.19 30.46 1.53 15.82 115.24 111.52 81.05 2.80 0.92

Elec. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants

947.50 703.61 243.89

0.00 0.00

103.92 63.85 40.07

868.81 564.71 304.10

928.03 914.88 13.15

524.09 524.09 -

140.46 138.51 1.96

113.38 57.16 56.22

-

0.75 0.38 0.37

3626.95 2967.19 659.76

Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants

733.40 585.72 147.68

0.01 0.01 -

145.15 119.16 26.00

957.87 712.26 245.61

4.82 4.82 -

-

23.89 10.11 13.77

400.12 276.43 123.68

3.21 0.19 3.02

36.98 13.12 23.87

2305.45 1721.82 583.63

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

Electricity and Heat Output




OECD Europe : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

174.43 143.16 -23.65 -10.93

211.68 600.42 -155.63 3.31

323.06 -283.58 -47.00 -44.80 0.05

235.29 365.87 -159.21 -4.71

230.45 -

44.27 -

25.46 -

111.85 6.86 -1.98 -0.04

26.73 -25.71 -

0.42 0.00 -0.01 -

1033.85 1466.11 -649.77 -47.00 -44.80 -12.32

283.02 0.35 -144.41 -62.25 -4.45 -14.32 -0.17 -2.25 -0.71 0.03 -5.47 -0.73

659.78 7.44 3.50 -680.54 13.56 0.46 0.14 -

-52.28 -5.14 -6.48 -13.69 -10.10 -0.93 -0.62 -0.20 -0.50 674.69 -14.03 -0.09 -37.42 -0.01

437.25 -2.41 -84.17 -59.96 -6.87 -0.01 0.10 -0.04 -0.43 -17.21 -2.93

230.45 -227.77 -2.68 -

44.27 -44.27 -

25.46 -0.01 -19.74 -1.03 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14

116.68 -0.07 -21.11 -19.66 -4.29 -0.01 -0.11 -0.19 -0.03

1.02 0.00 242.36 55.27 -0.24 -24.46 -18.73

0.41 -0.00 -0.09 40.44 13.73 -0.34 -3.90 -3.49

1746.08 2.30 -5.12 -312.89 -59.96 -3.19 -14.95 -0.28 -2.79 -5.84 -0.47 -0.26 -0.81 -88.79 -26.06

48.64 28.44 11.93 3.07 0.43 4.79 0.10 0.14 0.14 1.55 1.17 0.34 2.25 0.17 2.37 0.01 0.01 19.08 15.23 2.48 1.14 0.23 1.11 0.95 0.14 0.16

4.35 1.96 1.96 2.39 2.39 2.39 -

533.21 36.11 1.53 6.04 0.77 9.38 0.43 1.77 0.73 3.30 1.54 0.24 3.32 0.57 6.50 316.54 8.78 297.34 2.78 0.00 7.52 0.12 87.77 46.94 20.80 17.61 1.48 0.94 92.78 89.75 62.34 2.46 0.57

263.33 76.06 6.93 16.33 2.73 13.51 2.49 6.43 0.46 11.37 7.41 0.58 0.93 2.45 4.44 2.17 0.91 1.10 0.17 174.07 118.48 43.49 3.66 0.00 8.43 11.03 11.03 11.03 -

-

-

4.28 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 4.25 3.51 0.36 0.06 0.03 0.28 -

71.20 22.18 0.04 0.98 0.05 3.03 0.00 0.07 0.02 1.25 11.03 4.43 0.12 0.07 1.09 11.88 11.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.15 33.47 1.89 1.78 0.01 -

255.22 94.02 10.60 15.73 8.07 7.03 4.09 8.59 1.24 9.96 11.35 2.23 1.71 2.97 10.45 6.33 0.00 4.63 0.12 1.58 154.86 77.71 71.61 4.93 0.06 0.56 -

46.76 15.27 0.53 6.53 0.18 0.18 0.62 0.53 0.16 0.94 1.98 0.45 0.06 0.15 2.97 31.49 17.99 8.35 0.29 0.02 4.84 -

1226.98 274.08 31.56 50.63 12.23 37.91 7.73 17.52 2.75 28.38 34.47 8.26 8.40 6.38 27.84 336.93 8.78 310.12 7.41 1.22 7.52 1.87 508.67 313.34 148.98 29.46 1.58 15.31 107.31 104.11 75.90 2.46 0.73


862.23 630.75 231.49

-

91.46 55.20 36.26

813.28 512.99 300.28

883.82 874.00 9.82

514.82 514.82 -

167.49 164.00 3.49

127.30 65.97 61.33

-

0.41 0.19 0.21

3460.80 2817.92 642.88


699.13 560.94 138.18

-

159.81 127.78 32.02

938.43 699.37 239.06

5.06 5.06 -

-

17.39 10.32 7.07

422.01 288.21 133.80

3.91 0.32 3.59

40.26 10.26 30.00

2285.99 1702.26 583.73


Coal & peat

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total





OECD Europe Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


170.56 146.63 -26.03 6.31

197.02 600.93 -142.85 0.32

329.32 -294.81 -45.21 -44.13 3.40

238.98 391.30 -167.07 7.92

238.87 -

47.72 -

27.81 -

119.81 8.30 -3.11 0.19

29.07 -27.71 -

0.40 0.00 -0.01 -

1041.18 1505.55 -661.60 -45.21 -44.13 18.15

TPES

297.47

655.43

-51.44

471.14

238.87

47.72

27.81

125.19

1.35

0.39

1813.93

Electricity and Heat Output Elec. generated - TWh

867.77

-

79.41

849.26

916.05

554.89

186.33

144.35

-

0.64

3598.69

Heat generated - PJ

742.17

-

171.22

981.43

5.96

-

17.49

463.17

3.67

25.40

2410.50


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

.. .. .. .. .. ..

608.7 709.8 1243.0 682.8 640.4 1315.0

856.2 709.4 1494.2 621.3 688.4 1930.4

1045.3 634.4 1619.6 458.1 606.1 2518.8

1170.5 661.1 1747.3 400.5 650.6 3017.7

1073.9 879.7 1835.4 517.9 637.5 3441.0

1033.9 816.3 1746.1 484.3 607.5 3287.5

1041.2 843.9 1813.9 492.6 604.0 3430.1

2639.8 3221.4 405.46 28.40

4337.1 5346.2 448.37 50.40

5680.1 7060.9 473.78 64.60

7248.3 9007.1 500.06 78.50

9097.3 11327.1 521.70 94.60

10650.9 13425.9 546.61 107.20

10211.9 12884.0 549.33 93.10

10430.2 13178.0 551.22 99.50


.. .. .. ..

0.4897 0.9742 0.0353 0.9496

0.5730 0.9189 0.1847 0.8169

0.6454 0.8191 0.3480 0.6302

0.6699 0.6581 0.5179 0.6198

0.5851 0.5819 0.3534 0.5377

0.5921 0.6163 0.3484 0.5381

0.5740 0.5734 0.3262 0.5073


.. .. ..

0.2866 0.2325 2.7723

0.2631 0.2116 3.1538

0.2234 0.1798 3.2388

0.1921 0.1543 3.3493

0.1723 0.1367 3.3577

0.1710 0.1355 3.1786

0.1739 0.1376 3.2907


.. .. ..

0.1574 0.1477 1.4284

0.1094 0.1212 1.4530

0.0632 0.0836 1.2120

0.0440 0.0715 1.2470

0.0486 0.0599 1.1663

0.0474 0.0595 1.1059

0.0472 0.0579 1.0957


.. ..

0.3032 2933

0.3399 4075

0.3475 5037

0.3317 5784

0.3231 6295

0.3219 5985

0.3289 6223


.. ..

183.74 270.53

155.84 199.47

120.90 119.57

103.47 104.66

89.94 89.80

92.07 94.84

.. ..

Energy production (Mtoe) Net imports (Mtoe) Total primary energy supply (Mtoe) Net oil imports (Mtoe) Oil supply (Mtoe) Electricity consumption (TWh)* GDP (billion 2000 USD) GDP PPP (billion 2000 USD) Population (millions) Industrial production index (2005=100)

*


**


***


Note: OECD Europe excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990.


2010e


OECD Europe Figure 1. Energy production


1400 1200

800

100%

1800

90%

1600

80%

1400

70%

1200

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

1000

2000

600

1000

50%

800

40%

600

30%

400

20%

200

10%

400 200 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



600

100%

500

80%

400

Mtoe

120%

60%

300

40%

200

20%

100 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


4000

250

3500 200

3000

1971=100

TWh

2500 2000 1500 1000

150

100

50

500 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





IEA : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas


1028.61 379.44 -270.23 -18.22

724.05 1634.58 -287.11 -4.85

505.55 -464.86 -94.40 -85.71 -2.82

908.06 592.39 -278.82 1.63

589.76 -

107.71 -

41.20 -

218.91 8.27 -4.76 -0.52

34.40 -33.22 -

0.62 0.00 -0.01 -

3618.92 3154.64 -1339.01 -94.40 -85.71 -24.78


1119.59 -13.31 -810.51 -84.39 -4.37 -49.12 -1.89 -8.48 0.01 -14.67 -0.90

2066.67 -19.90 -20.31 -6.91 -2041.81 26.72 0.57 0.15 -0.13 -

-142.24 31.46 -6.55 -50.57 -15.82 -1.07 -1.19 -2.00 -1.16 2046.21 -27.19 -112.41 -0.01

1223.27 4.51 -297.95 -107.25 -7.46 -0.11 2.63 -0.04 -0.57 -1.71 -0.43 -86.24 -2.81

589.76 -586.22 -3.54 -

107.71 -107.71 -

41.20 -0.00 -34.99 -0.03 -0.08 -0.00 -0.00

221.90 0.05 -37.78 -26.27 -4.24 -0.01 -0.13 -0.20 -0.03

1.17 -0.17 804.68 88.67 -0.31 -66.08 -53.30

0.61 -0.05 -0.23 58.26 14.09 -0.22 -8.14 -4.94

5229.66 11.57 -35.82 -1128.18 -90.37 -3.45 -50.42 -1.27 -9.69 3.83 -0.47 -1.14 -0.63 -287.87 -62.00

131.95 106.81 39.62 11.60 2.44 21.17 0.24 0.42 0.66 5.77 7.70 0.15 2.89 0.53 13.64 0.09 0.01 0.08 0.00 22.13 15.30 4.87 1.20 0.76 2.92 2.66 1.08 0.26

5.07 2.13 2.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 2.94 2.94 2.94 -

1717.48 113.63 4.91 25.44 2.91 18.86 1.39 4.55 5.18 9.40 7.85 3.86 10.29 1.48 17.52 1076.92 73.93 967.30 16.32 0.02 18.10 1.25 207.45 92.64 67.93 41.24 3.90 1.74 319.48 311.38 215.86 4.46 3.64

725.82 245.73 22.69 59.96 12.16 30.61 9.44 19.80 9.63 30.86 23.18 2.80 2.23 6.06 16.32 22.33 2.24 19.95 0.14 430.85 270.26 147.83 4.15 0.00 8.62 26.91 26.91 25.76 -

-

-

6.11 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.26 5.70 4.71 0.57 0.15 0.00 0.27 -

153.29 70.35 0.23 1.73 0.10 4.09 0.01 0.06 0.01 3.83 45.21 10.57 0.12 0.07 4.31 29.99 29.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.95 46.58 4.39 1.97 0.01 -

774.66 252.51 30.37 48.15 26.99 15.02 10.20 30.77 7.53 20.15 31.34 5.13 1.78 6.87 18.21 9.63 0.00 7.46 0.39 1.78 512.53 244.13 245.54 6.88 0.22 15.75 -

59.38 24.92 0.51 11.82 0.37 0.21 0.79 0.71 0.22 1.73 3.57 0.76 0.05 0.91 3.25 34.46 18.26 11.21 0.28 0.00 4.71 -

3573.76 816.49 98.33 160.79 44.99 89.97 22.05 56.30 23.24 71.74 118.99 23.27 17.36 15.93 73.52 1138.95 73.93 999.52 23.79 20.36 18.18 3.17 1266.07 691.87 482.33 55.87 4.13 31.87 352.26 343.90 245.64 4.46 3.90

3862.99 3538.51 324.48

35.10 35.09 0.00

292.70 233.60 59.10

2229.35 1691.61 537.74

2262.60 2249.45 13.15

1252.40 1252.40 -

232.72 231.90 0.81

219.08 123.34 95.74

-

0.87 0.42 0.44

10387.80 9356.32 1031.48

860.03 713.29 146.74

0.01 0.01 -

272.80 246.06 26.74

1395.78 1146.06 249.71

4.82 4.82 -

-

13.69 0.61 13.08

462.02 326.56 135.46

6.26 0.19 6.07

40.19 15.88 24.30

3055.59 2453.50 602.09


Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total





IEA : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas


972.01 328.91 -256.85 -34.08

734.70 1501.26 -282.05 0.10

500.97 -458.03 -85.51 -79.67 -1.98

897.70 581.68 -280.51 -6.01

580.29 -

107.65 -

46.23 -

222.88 7.76 -3.15 -0.33

31.99 -30.67 -

0.52 0.00 -0.01 -

3561.98 2952.57 -1311.26 -85.51 -79.67 -42.30


1009.98 -11.73 -740.96 -79.19 -4.41 -39.39 -1.95 -6.46 0.03 -11.98 -0.74

1954.02 -18.52 -7.54 -3.18 -1946.19 25.65 0.59 0.14 -0.14 -

-124.22 31.06 -10.72 -41.99 -14.51 -1.26 -0.62 -1.99 -0.93 1949.65 -26.09 -0.09 -108.97 -0.01

1192.86 -3.26 -292.07 -106.27 -7.03 -0.06 2.71 -0.04 -0.59 -1.96 -0.43 -86.55 -2.94

580.29 -577.61 -2.68 -

107.65 -107.65 -

46.23 -0.01 -39.32 -0.03 -0.11 -0.13 -0.00

227.16 0.03 -39.42 -28.05 -4.66 -0.01 -0.12 -0.19 -0.03

1.32 -0.03 772.73 85.92 -0.32 -63.55 -52.59

0.52 -0.01 -0.15 56.97 14.32 -0.34 -8.05 -4.95

4995.81 12.54 -33.27 -1069.61 -87.84 -3.46 -40.07 -1.24 -7.43 2.87 -0.44 -1.37 -0.82 -279.57 -61.27

113.20 88.86 31.78 10.38 2.13 16.32 0.18 0.34 0.54 5.48 6.71 0.39 2.25 0.40 11.96 0.10 0.01 0.09 0.00 22.22 16.17 4.66 1.16 0.23 2.02 1.86 0.85 0.16

4.83 2.01 1.98 0.02 0.01 0.01 2.81 2.81 2.81 -

1649.31 101.83 4.14 23.91 2.60 16.41 1.19 3.85 4.93 8.28 6.24 3.45 9.86 1.19 15.78 1040.16 67.02 940.69 14.02 0.02 17.26 1.15 197.11 86.61 65.90 38.64 4.10 1.86 310.21 302.49 218.30 4.16 3.56

694.37 227.19 19.09 55.05 11.59 26.79 8.53 17.62 11.79 29.05 21.05 2.60 2.04 5.64 16.35 20.79 2.56 18.04 0.19 422.68 264.03 146.01 4.22 0.00 8.43 23.71 23.71 22.66 -

-

-

6.64 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.12 6.36 5.33 0.59 0.16 0.00 0.28 -

154.69 66.10 0.15 1.39 0.12 4.22 0.01 0.08 0.02 3.81 41.57 10.20 0.12 0.08 4.32 35.27 35.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 53.32 46.58 4.61 2.11 0.01 -

743.48 224.30 27.08 43.25 23.46 13.49 9.02 27.80 6.78 19.19 27.77 4.63 1.79 6.20 13.86 9.41 0.00 7.36 0.38 1.68 509.77 243.90 245.21 6.72 0.22 13.72 -

58.30 23.84 0.74 11.45 0.37 0.18 0.75 0.65 0.16 1.71 2.90 0.73 0.06 0.99 3.15 34.46 18.98 10.36 0.28 0.00 4.84 -

3424.82 734.41 82.98 147.41 40.28 77.41 19.67 50.34 24.24 67.52 106.39 22.01 16.12 14.51 65.54 1105.72 67.02 978.52 21.39 18.44 17.35 3.01 1245.93 681.60 477.34 53.27 4.33 29.38 338.75 330.87 244.62 4.16 3.72

3528.26 3229.81 298.46

16.36 16.36 -

247.84 191.25 56.60

2199.90 1668.49 531.41

2226.23 2216.41 9.82

1251.69 1251.69 -

282.22 279.86 2.37

231.28 130.82 100.47

-

0.55 0.19 0.35

9984.33 8984.87 999.46

842.30 705.56 136.74

-

265.59 231.33 34.27

1350.03 1103.36 246.67

5.06 5.06 -

-

7.19 0.82 6.37

485.69 337.75 147.94

6.75 0.32 6.43

44.74 14.74 30.00

3007.34 2398.92 608.42


Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total





IEA Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear


992.79 355.05 -299.70 22.22

TPES

1070.36

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

739.08 1508.06 -271.69 -1.52

513.87 -483.22 -84.11 -79.81 1.95

924.59 620.80 -292.70 11.40

593.41 -

108.66 -

51.15 -

234.93 8.75 -3.84 0.11

33.46 -32.28 -

0.50 0.00 -0.01 -

3645.10 3039.98 -1383.43 -84.11 -79.81 34.16

1973.94

-131.32

1264.08

593.41

108.66

51.15

239.95

1.17

0.50

5171.89


3635.71

19.53

228.93

2341.96

2276.48

1263.46

326.01

245.00

-

0.78

10337.85

886.77

-

275.66

1413.43

5.96

-

7.43

527.56

6.89

29.77

3153.46


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2299.9 1139.4 3314.0 1119.5 1671.0 3508.6

2759.5 1341.1 3954.3 1263.7 1867.7 5174.8

3228.4 1294.5 4356.9 1134.3 1769.0 6944.8

3589.8 1604.6 5089.8 1294.4 1999.2 8893.5

3618.9 1815.6 5229.7 1388.2 1924.4 9850.4

3562.0 1641.3 4995.8 1262.2 1829.8 9453.6

3645.1 1656.6 5171.9 1267.0 1842.6 9809.0

6140.5 6617.3 735.33 ..

10523.9 11145.5 831.75 ..

14228.6 15036.6 898.93 ..

19589.4 20437.9 961.11 ..

25352.0 26724.1 1028.23 ..

29625.7 31574.5 1083.13 ..

28598.6 30528.2 1089.36 ..

29420.6 31401.6 1094.15 ..


.. .. .. ..

0.6940 0.9943 0.3951 1.0031

0.6978 1.0043 0.3916 0.9191

0.7410 0.9971 0.4349 0.8492

0.7053 0.8864 0.4343 0.7807

0.6920 0.9187 0.3762 0.7423

0.7130 0.9624 0.4015 0.7526

0.7048 0.9275 0.4011 0.7314


.. .. ..

0.3149 0.2973 3.9844

0.2779 0.2630 4.3989

0.2224 0.2132 4.5332

0.2008 0.1905 4.9501

0.1765 0.1656 4.8283

0.1747 0.1636 4.5860

0.1758 0.1647 4.7268


.. .. ..

0.1064 0.1588 2.0090

0.0888 0.1313 2.0777

0.0579 0.0903 1.8406

0.0511 0.0789 1.9443

0.0469 0.0650 1.7767

0.0441 0.0640 1.6797

0.0431 0.0626 1.6841


.. ..

0.3334 4218

0.3637 5757

0.3545 7226

0.3508 8649

0.3325 9094

0.3306 8678

0.3334 8965


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..


*


**


***



2010e


IEA Total Figure 1. Energy production


4000

6000

100% 90%

3500

5000

80%

3000

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

70%

4000

2500

3000

2000

50% 40%

1500

2000

30%

1000

20%

1000

500

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



1400

120%

1200

100%

1000

Mtoe

80% 60% 40%

800 600 400

20%

200 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


12000

250

10000

200

1971=100

TWh

8000 6000 4000

100

50

2000

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

150

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Australia : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


230.46 0.00 -172.59 -2.93

23.86 21.34 -14.99 0.18

14.39 -1.52 -0.95 -3.05 0.13

39.38 4.34 -15.99 -

-

1.02 -

0.44 -

5.89 -

-

-

301.04 40.07 -205.08 -0.95 -3.05 -2.62

54.95 0.53 -48.12 -1.41 -1.17 0.08 -0.08 -0.69 -

30.38 3.68 -1.37 -32.56 -0.09 -

8.99 1.05 -1.98 -0.67 -0.02 -0.02 32.84 -2.20 -

27.73 -1.75 -6.33 -1.48 -0.08 -0.27 -4.58 -

-

1.02 -1.02 -

0.44 -0.28 -

5.89 -0.82 -0.79 -

21.00 1.11 -2.42 -1.45

-

129.40 4.74 -4.57 -36.24 -2.57 -1.26 -0.21 -0.10 0.28 -9.99 -1.45

4.08 3.94 0.51 0.36 1.69 0.77 0.13 0.25 0.21 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.01 0.05 -

0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -

38.00 3.90 0.06 0.20 1.12 0.18 0.04 1.67 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.51 0.01 27.89 2.13 24.27 0.75 0.58 0.16 2.88 0.35 0.59 1.95 3.33 3.33 1.24 -

13.24 8.29 0.57 1.32 2.96 1.32 0.10 0.66 0.71 0.44 0.07 0.13 0.01 0.40 0.04 0.35 0.02 3.86 2.94 0.92 0.00 0.69 0.69 0.69 -

-

-

0.16 0.16 0.15 0.00 -

4.28 2.68 0.12 0.06 2.04 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.16 1.44 1.43 0.01 -

18.24 8.16 0.71 0.38 4.24 0.37 .. 0.22 0.98 0.64 0.52 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.24 0.21 0.00 0.04 9.84 5.00 4.68 0.16 -

-

78.04 27.00 1.85 2.38 10.08 2.64 0.36 3.45 3.71 1.43 0.24 0.59 0.24 0.03 28.78 2.13 24.47 0.96 0.35 0.66 0.22 18.24 9.88 6.25 2.11 4.02 4.02 1.93 -

200.84 195.43 5.41

-

2.78 2.78 -

35.52 29.02 6.50

-

11.91 11.91 -

3.25 3.25 -

2.80 1.77 1.03

-

-

257.10 244.17 12.93

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total





Australia : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


236.64 -179.12 -2.46


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

25.50 19.88 -15.42 0.04

15.56 -1.00 -0.83 -3.12 -0.27

55.05 0.60 -48.73 -1.42 -0.95 e 0.06 -0.04 -0.50 -

30.00 4.44 -1.44 -32.85 -0.11 -

10.36 1.12 -3.87 -0.62 -0.01 -0.02 32.76 -2.08 -

4.08 3.95 0.88 e 0.28 1.47 0.73 0.13 0.25 0.20 0.02 0.09 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.04 -

0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.01 -

37.63 3.83 0.06 0.17 1.04 0.19 0.04 1.71 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.50 0.01 27.61 2.16 23.93 0.77 0.59 0.16 2.96 0.34 0.61 2.01 3.23 3.23 1.18 -

203.33 197.80 5.54

-

2.64 2.64 -

35.85 29.51 6.35

-

-

-

-

Nuclear

41.17 5.12 -18.02 -

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

-

1.05 -

0.55 -

5.78 -

-

-

310.70 40.56 -213.56 -0.83 -3.12 -2.69

28.28 -1.93 -6.40 -1.50 -0.05 e -0.26 -4.97 -

-

1.05 -1.05 -

0.55 -0.35 -

5.78 -0.80 -0.77 -

0.00 21.33 1.11 -2.59 -1.46

-

131.07 5.56 -6.63 -36.63 -2.59 -1.00 -0.22 -0.05 -0.09 -10.25 -1.46

13.16 8.11 0.47 e 1.23 2.96 1.29 0.10 0.66 0.75 0.46 0.07 0.12 0.01 0.42 0.04 0.36 0.02 4.02 3.01 1.01 0.00 0.62 0.62 0.62 -

-

-

0.20 0.20 0.19 0.01 -

4.21 2.61 0.11 0.06 1.99 0.21 0.23 0.24 0.24 1.37 1.36 0.01 -

18.38 8.08 0.68 0.36 4.21 0.35 .. 0.21 0.99 0.66 0.52 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.25 0.21 0.00 0.04 10.06 5.10 4.81 0.15 -

-

77.71 26.61 2.08 2.16 9.75 2.56 0.35 3.50 3.71 1.43 0.24 0.58 0.22 0.03 28.60 2.16 24.21 0.98 0.36 0.68 0.21 18.66 10.01 6.48 2.16 3.85 3.85 1.80 -

-

12.23 12.23 -

4.08 4.08 -

2.76 1.78 0.99

-

-

260.90 248.03 12.87

-

-

-

-

-

-

-





Australia Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


250.35 -203.60 6.15 52.91

TPES

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

23.99 22.29 -16.67 -0.44

15.65 -0.71 -0.73 -3.19 0.12

43.08 4.56 -21.63 -

-

1.07 -

0.59 -

4.94 -

-

-

324.02 42.51 -242.61 -0.73 -3.19 5.84

29.17

11.15

26.01

-

1.07

0.59

4.94

-

-

125.84


194.21

-

1.74

41.59

-

12.46

4.08

2.11

-

-

256.20

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

21.3 12.0 31.5 12.7 11.2 18.8

53.9 -1.7 51.6 11.3 24.2 48.5

85.4 -16.6 69.6 11.3 30.1 86.9

157.5 -64.5 86.2 5.1 31.2 145.5

233.6 -127.1 108.1 3.6 34.2 195.3

301.0 -165.0 129.4 19.2 39.4 240.4

310.7 -173.0 131.1 19.0 40.4 244.0

324.0 -200.1 125.8 20.6 40.3 239.3

97.3 e 128.0 e 10.40 e ..

168.7 221.8 13.20 ..

216.9 285.2 14.81 57.00

289.3 380.4 17.17 73.20

411.0 540.4 19.27 94.10

528.7 695.2 21.64 108.00

535.2 703.8 22.10 106.20

549.0 722.0 22.17 110.80


0.6767 1.0615 .. ..

1.0434 1.5473 0.6140 1.0000

1.2271 1.8997 0.7084 1.0000

1.8269 3.0332 0.9303 1.1589

2.1603 2.3264 3.4175 e 4.1942 0.9929 0.6060 1.4807 1.4199

2.3705 4.2983 0.6320 1.4560

2.5749 4.7319 0.5949 1.6564


0.3234 e 0.2460 e 3.0263 e

0.3060 0.2327 3.9107

0.3210 0.2441 4.7007

0.2981 0.2267 5.0219

0.2631 0.2000 5.6103

0.2448 0.1861 5.9792

0.2449 0.1862 5.9305

0.2292 0.1743 5.6750


0.1308 e 0.1146 e 1.0722 e

0.0667 0.1431 1.8296

0.0519 0.1387 2.0311

0.0176 0.1079 1.8172

0.0086 0.0831 1.7723

0.0363 0.0745 1.8194

0.0355 0.0754 1.8260

0.0375 0.0734 1.8185


0.1927 e 1803 e

0.2877 3678

0.4008 5869

0.5030 8475

0.4751 10132

0.4547 11108

0.4558 11038

0.4358 10790

.. ..

119.38 202.81

105.31 127.09

99.75 118.20

95.59 98.08

95.42 97.39

.. ..

Industry cons.***/industrial production (2005=100) Industry oil cons.***/industrial production (2005=100) *


**


***



.. ..


Australia Figure 1. Energy production


350

140

300

120

250

100

200

80

100% 90%

Mtoe

Mtoe

80%

150

50%

40

50

20

0

0 1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

60%

60

100

1971

70%

2010e

40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



35

500% 450%

30

400% 25

300%

20

Mtoe

350%

250% 200% 150%

15 10

100%

5

50%

0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total

Figure 5. Electricity generation by fuel 350

250

300

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

250

1971=100

200

TWh

1973


300

150 100 50

200 150 100 50 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

2009

Industry

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Austria : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.00 3.90 -0.00 -0.13

0.99 8.33 -0.02 0.01

6.55 -2.41 -0.60 -0.14

1.32 8.30 -1.79 -0.36

-

3.26 -

0.32 -

5.33 0.70 -0.48 -0.02

1.70 -1.28 -

0.00 -

11.22 29.49 -5.98 -0.60 -0.64


3.77 -0.00 -1.30 -0.19 -0.78 -0.05 -0.68 -0.06

9.31 0.01 -0.00 -9.32 -

3.41 0.00 0.00 -0.10 -0.25 -0.05 -0.22 9.36 -0.75 -

7.47 -0.00 -0.73 -1.36 -0.30 -0.37 ..

-

3.26 -3.26 -

0.32 -0.18 -0.03 -

5.53 0.00 -0.56 -0.85 -0.38 -0.00 -

0.42 4.59 0.92 -0.40 -0.30

0.00 -0.00 1.06 0.54 -0.15

33.49 0.01 0.00 -1.55 -0.68 -0.21 -1.00 -0.05 0.04 -0.00 -2.19 -0.51


0.70 0.60 0.36 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 -

-

11.40 0.70 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.39 0.01 0.01 7.20 0.15 6.99 0.05 0.01 2.10 1.35 0.50 0.25 1.40 1.37 0.84 0.03 0.00

4.71 2.43 0.35 0.38 0.09 0.33 0.04 0.17 0.07 0.27 0.52 0.08 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.25 0.00 0.25 1.77 1.15 0.60 0.01 0.27 0.27 0.27 -

-

-

0.12 0.12 0.07 0.05 0.00 -

3.73 1.52 0.09 0.19 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.57 0.33 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.39 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.82 1.56 0.07 0.20 -

5.23 2.25 0.30 0.33 0.07 0.18 0.06 0.28 0.07 0.15 0.41 0.15 0.05 0.04 0.14 0.30 0.16 0.01 0.13 2.68 1.48 1.13 0.07 -

1.44 0.20 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 1.24 0.51 0.72 0.01 -

27.34 7.69 1.13 0.97 0.18 1.00 0.13 0.53 0.15 0.51 1.61 0.62 0.53 0.10 0.24 8.14 0.15 7.38 0.21 0.26 0.01 0.13 9.82 6.21 3.08 0.54 1.68 1.65 1.12 0.03 0.00


6.95 6.37 0.58

-

1.24 0.51 0.73

11.16 4.29 6.87

-

37.90 37.90 -

2.04 2.04 -

4.77 2.23 2.54

-

0.02 0.02 -

64.08 53.37 10.71


3.37 3.37 -

-

5.82 4.23 1.59

29.23 19.80 9.44

-

-

0.54 0.54

27.77 16.81 10.96

-

0.16 0.16

66.88 44.21 22.68





Austria : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.00 2.79 -0.01 0.12

1.06 7.71 -0.00 0.02

6.06 -2.20 -0.53 0.03

1.43 9.50 -3.40 -0.37

-

3.47 -

0.33 -

5.11 0.82 -0.35 -0.00

1.68 -1.61 -

0.00 -

11.40 28.57 -7.58 -0.53 -0.20


2.90 -0.06 -0.93 -0.18 -0.60 -0.07 -0.43 -0.03

8.79 -0.02 -0.00 -8.77 -

3.37 0.04 -0.01 -0.09 -0.30 -0.06 -0.11 8.74 -0.59 -

7.16 -0.00 -0.71 -1.47 -0.31 -0.39 ..

-

3.47 -3.47 -

0.33 -0.17 -0.03 -

5.57 0.00 -0.61 -0.86 -0.40 -0.00 -

0.07 4.64 1.01 -0.37 -0.28

0.00 -0.00 1.07 0.58 -0.13

31.66 0.02 -0.07 -1.35 -0.72 -0.21 -0.72 -0.07 -0.03 -0.00 -1.77 -0.45


0.61 0.51 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -

-

10.99 0.72 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.02 0.00 0.38 0.01 0.01 7.04 0.12 6.86 0.05 0.01 1.86 1.35 0.27 0.24 1.37 1.34 0.83 0.02 0.00

4.28 2.27 0.39 0.24 0.10 0.31 0.03 0.18 0.04 0.27 0.52 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.19 0.00 0.18 1.58 1.17 0.39 0.01 0.24 0.24 0.24 -

-

-

0.13 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.00 -

3.71 1.39 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.51 0.35 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.49 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.83 1.56 0.07 0.20 -

5.06 2.20 0.31 0.32 0.07 0.18 0.06 0.27 0.06 0.16 0.38 0.14 0.06 0.04 0.13 0.29 0.15 0.01 0.12 2.57 1.49 1.01 0.07 -

1.52 0.24 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.01 1.28 0.51 0.76 0.01 -

26.28 7.33 1.05 0.79 0.18 0.99 0.14 0.53 0.11 0.54 1.52 0.62 0.54 0.10 0.23 8.00 0.12 7.34 0.20 0.19 0.01 0.12 9.33 6.24 2.56 0.53 1.63 1.60 1.09 0.02 0.00


5.03 4.49 0.55

-

1.14 0.42 0.71

12.34 4.37 7.97

-

40.29 40.29 -

2.00 2.00 -

4.80 2.32 2.48

-

0.02 0.02 -

65.62 53.91 11.71


3.14 3.14 -

-

7.04 5.25 1.79

30.37 19.76 10.61

-

-

0.54 0.54

28.00 16.77 11.23

-

0.15 0.15

69.22 44.92 24.30





Austria Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

1.49 10.19 -4.08 0.61

-

2.99 -

0.37 -

5.30 0.91 -0.44 -

1.70 -1.51 -

0.00 -

11.17 29.72 -8.17 -0.57 0.92

8.21

-

2.99

0.37

5.77

0.19

0.00

33.07

0.00 3.11 -0.01 0.06

1.03 7.13 -0.04 0.05

6.69 -2.11 -0.57 0.19

3.16

8.17

4.20

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


6.28

-

1.26

14.46

-

34.77

2.06

8.17

-

0.02

67.02

Heat generated - PJ

3.56

-

7.98

34.42

-

-

0.61

31.73

-

0.15

78.44


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

7.4 3.8 10.9 0.6 3.0 12.8

7.4 11.6 18.8 7.8 10.0 24.1

7.6 16.1 23.2 11.0 12.1 35.4

8.1 17.3 24.8 9.6 10.3 46.9

9.8 19.1 28.6 11.0 11.8 57.0

11.2 23.5 33.5 12.5 12.7 68.3

11.4 21.0 31.7 11.6 12.2 66.5

11.2 21.5 33.1 11.7 12.4 69.7

53.2 e 64.1 e 7.05 e 17.90

88.6 106.8 7.50 32.70

120.3 145.0 7.55 45.50

149.0 179.6 7.68 59.70

191.2 230.5 8.01 85.40

227.2 273.9 8.34 116.00

218.4 263.2 8.36 103.10

222.6 268.4 8.39 110.00


0.6752 0.3642 0.8370 1.0000

0.3915 0.2543 0.2617 0.5768

0.3296 0.2306 0.1260 0.4019

0.3271 0.1556 0.1169 0.2115

0.3423 0.0814 0.0929 0.2351

0.3352 0.0001 0.0782 0.1762

0.3601 0.0001 0.0868 0.2000

0.3379 0.0001 0.0830 0.1809


0.2049 e 0.1699 e 1.5464 e

0.2124 0.1762 2.5083

0.1925 0.1597 3.0672

0.1663 0.1380 3.2277

0.1494 0.1240 3.5659

0.1474 0.1223 4.0166

0.1450 0.1203 3.7854

0.1485 0.1232 3.9416


0.0105 e 0.0561 e 0.4236 e

0.0881 0.1134 1.3390

0.0914 0.1004 1.6004

0.0646 0.0694 1.3463

0.0574 0.0614 1.4662

0.0548 0.0560 1.5253

0.0530 0.0557 1.4535

0.0524 0.0556 1.4745


0.2404 e 1815 e

0.2720 3213

0.2940 4685

0.3146 6104

0.2979 7109

0.3005 8190

0.3044 7947

0.3132 8312


242.18 325.20

189.49 399.47

155.82 199.56

124.69 144.22

98.98 103.44

90.09 85.48

96.84 96.04

.. ..

*


**


***




Austria Figure 1. Energy production


12 10

40

100%

35

90% 80%

30

70%

25

Mtoe

Mtoe

8 6 4

60%

20

50%

15

40% 30%

10 2

20%

5

0

10%

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



10

70%

9

60%

8

50%

7 6

Mtoe

40% 30%

5 4 3

20%

2 10%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


80

300

70

250

60 200

1971=100

TWh

50 40 30

150 100

20 50

10

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Belgium : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


5.45 -0.82 -0.29


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.51 37.53 -3.94 -0.04

22.79 -20.81 -9.52 -2.04 -0.39

15.49 -0.59 -0.06

11.88 -

0.04 -

0.07 -

1.99 0.55 -0.17 -

1.48 -0.56 -

0.06 -

14.54 83.29 -26.90 -9.52 -2.04 -0.78

4.35 0.11 -1.53 -0.34 -1.16 e -0.08 -0.14 -

34.05 4.94 0.05 -39.04 -

-9.97 -4.65 0.27 -0.06 -0.02 37.91 -1.56 -

14.83 0.13 -2.36 -1.87 -0.00 -0.07 -

11.88 -11.88 -

0.04 -0.04 -

0.07 -0.06 -0.00 -0.00

2.37 0.00 -1.16 -0.23 -

0.91 -0.01 6.18 1.01 -0.61 -0.37

0.06 -0.06 0.68 0.00 -0.19 -0.02

58.58 0.29 0.55 -10.96 -0.77 -0.00 -1.16 -0.08 -1.13 -2.57 -0.39


1.21 1.03 0.79 e 0.01 0.16 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 -

-

21.92 0.71 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.27 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.22 8.92 0.00 8.76 0.04 0.12 5.06 3.36 1.16 0.53 7.23 7.17 6.32 0.02 0.05

10.66 4.61 0.63 2.04 0.09 0.50 0.10 0.09 0.01 0.46 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.12 0.29 5.16 3.30 1.70 0.17 0.89 0.89 0.89 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -

0.97 0.62 0.01 0.22 0.00 0.01 0.28 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.25 0.22 0.01 0.02 -

7.11 3.36 0.55 1.05 0.19 0.21 0.09 0.19 0.07 0.38 0.23 0.12 0.07 0.13 0.07 0.15 0.14 0.00 3.61 1.72 1.79 0.09 0.00 -

0.47 0.37 0.28 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.07 0.02 -

42.36 10.71 1.98 3.45 0.30 1.38 0.20 0.29 0.08 0.95 0.73 0.23 0.26 0.26 0.60 9.17 0.00 8.86 0.18 0.00 0.12 14.34 8.78 4.72 0.83 0.01 8.14 8.08 7.23 0.02 0.05


7.24 6.66 0.58

-

0.41 0.30 0.11

24.65 14.61 10.04

45.57 45.57 -

0.41 0.41 -

0.68 0.68 -

4.39 3.37 1.02

-

0.24 0.13 0.11

83.58 71.73 11.85

-

-

0.00 0.00 -

27.56 27.51 0.05

-

-

0.07 0.07

1.01 1.01 -

-

2.66 2.66 -

31.30 31.18 0.12






Belgium : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


3.25 -0.81 0.54


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.62 34.18 -4.41 0.09

20.31 -18.31 -6.99 -1.93 0.46

17.99 -3.03 0.15

12.31 -

0.03 -

0.12 -

2.23 0.60 -0.01 -0.01

0.82 -0.97 -

0.02 -

15.32 77.13 -27.55 -6.99 -1.93 1.23

2.98 -0.01 -1.37 -0.08 -0.51 e -0.17 -0.09 -

30.47 5.12 0.17 -35.76 -

-6.46 -4.84 -0.60 -0.04 -0.02 33.40 -1.51 -

15.11 -0.00 -3.20 -1.78 -0.00 -0.01 -

12.31 -12.31 -

0.03 -0.03 -

0.12 0.00 -0.10 -0.00 -0.00

2.81 -0.04 -1.06 -0.50 -

-0.16 -0.01 6.59 1.13 -0.56 -0.35

0.02 -0.02 0.74 0.00 -0.16 -0.01

57.22 0.28 -0.50 -11.52 -0.51 -0.00 -0.51 -0.17 -2.36 -2.35 -0.36


0.75 0.50 0.24 e 0.00 0.02 0.15 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.24 0.23 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -

-

19.93 0.65 0.01 0.01 0.27 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.22 8.71 0.00 8.50 0.03 0.17 4.18 2.75 0.95 0.43 0.05 6.39 6.33 5.50 0.01 0.05

10.11 3.99 0.45 1.97 0.10 0.29 0.09 0.07 0.01 0.53 0.15 0.01 0.20 0.10 0.04 5.27 3.31 1.72 0.23 0.85 0.85 0.85 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

1.21 0.65 0.02 0.21 0.00 0.02 0.31 0.10 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.01 0.03 -

6.64 2.81 0.45 0.75 0.11 0.17 0.09 0.15 0.05 0.40 0.20 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.01 3.68 1.74 1.85 0.09 0.00 0.01 -

0.57 0.47 0.37 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.07 0.02 -

39.22 9.08 1.15 3.12 0.23 1.08 0.18 0.24 0.06 1.08 0.75 0.18 0.37 0.21 0.43 9.14 0.00 8.78 0.18 0.01 0.17 13.75 8.28 4.60 0.81 0.00 0.06 7.25 7.19 6.36 0.01 0.05


6.15 5.95 0.20

-

0.28 0.16 0.12

29.31 18.24 11.07

47.22 47.22 -

0.33 0.33 -

1.16 1.16 -

5.26 3.49 1.77

-

0.08 0.06 0.03

89.80 76.61 13.19

-

-

-

27.61 27.54 0.07

-

-

0.09 0.09

3.40 3.40 -

-

0.89 0.89 -

31.98 31.83 0.16






Belgium Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

17.76 -0.44 0.17

12.49 -

0.03 -

0.19 -

2.23 0.60 -0.01 -0.00

1.07 -1.02 -

0.06 -

15.35 73.89 -24.66 -6.34 -1.86 0.42

17.49

12.49

0.03

0.19

2.82

0.05

0.06

56.80

1.80 -0.38 0.48

0.35 35.53 -4.69 -0.02

17.13 -18.13 -6.34 -1.86 -0.20

1.91

31.16

-9.40

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


7.75

-

0.33

31.11

47.94

0.32

2.03

5.36

-

0.26

95.08

-

-

-

29.30

-

-

0.09

3.51

-

2.55

35.45

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

14.0 8.2 23.1 7.7 7.0 14.4

6.8 37.0 39.7 28.8 24.8 31.1

8.1 42.3 46.8 26.4 23.3 48.3

13.1 40.1 48.3 22.6 18.0 63.6

13.7 51.1 58.5 30.1 23.3 84.6

14.5 56.4 58.6 35.6 24.1 91.3

15.3 49.6 57.2 31.8 24.0 85.3

15.4 49.2 56.8 29.8 21.8 92.9

68.8 e 83.8 e 9.13 e 33.40

113.9 138.7 9.66 55.40

152.9 186.2 9.86 67.90

186.5 227.2 9.97 82.70

232.4 283.0 10.25 96.30

268.2 326.7 10.71 107.30

260.8 317.7 10.79 92.90

266.4 324.5 10.86 ..


0.6070 0.8737 .. 1.0000

0.1726 0.6692 .. 0.0080

0.1730 0.4131 0.0037

0.2714 0.1117 0.0012

0.2347 0.0261 0.0002

0.2483 0.0211 -

0.2677 0.0257 -

0.2703 0.0162 -


0.3354 e 0.2753 e 2.5270 e

0.3484 0.2860 4.1055

0.3060 0.2512 4.7437

0.2589 0.2125 4.8439

0.2518 0.2067 5.7104

0.2184 0.1793 5.4706

0.2194 0.1801 5.3029

0.2132 0.1751 5.2320


0.1126 e 0.1025 e 0.7720 e

0.2530 0.2180 2.5698

0.1728 0.1527 2.3673

0.1212 0.0963 1.8013

0.1296 0.1001 2.2705

0.1326 0.0898 2.2486

0.1218 0.0921 2.2253

0.1120 0.0817 2.0047


0.2099 e 1581 e

0.2733 3221

0.3157 4894

0.3410 6380

0.3639 8252

0.3403 8523

0.3271 7908

0.3489 8561


121.58 96.45

143.52 175.59

112.68 85.88

91.15 66.21

113.16 103.04

97.79 96.30

97.83 98.61

.. ..

*


**


***




Belgium Figure 1. Energy production


18

70

16

100% 90%

60

80%

14 50

12

Mtoe

Mtoe

10 8 6

70% 60%

40

50% 30

40% 30%

20

4

20%

10

2 0

10%

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



18

70%

16 14

60%

12

Mtoe

50% 40% 30%

10 8 6

20%

4

10%

2 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


100

300

90 250

80 70

200

1971=100

TWh

60 50 40 30 20

150 100 50

10 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Canada : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity


34.37 12.33 -19.33 0.43

157.73 42.56 -99.19 0.35

15.82 -21.86 -0.52 -0.54 -0.17

144.98 12.83 -84.69 5.14

24.48 -

32.19 -

0.32 -

11.99 e 0.39 -0.37 -

2.05 -4.76 -


27.80 -0.40 -22.95 -0.76 e -0.41 -0.07 -

101.46 -2.94 -0.93 -98.17 0.57 -

-7.28 6.43 0.85 -2.54 -0.05 101.89 -9.33 -

78.26 2.08 -6.88 -2.50 -0.57 -1.71 -15.46 -

24.48 -24.48 -

32.19 -32.19 -

0.32 -0.32 -

12.00 -0.00 -1.60 e -0.04 e -0.06 -0.00 e -

-2.71 54.54 e 0.58 e -4.14 -5.29

3.21 2.89 1.42 e 0.36 1.12 0.03 0.03 0.29 0.29 -

-

89.97 5.83 0.00 0.04 2.41 0.48 0.41 0.95 1.53 52.53 5.38 43.36 2.06 0.02 1.71 12.87 2.07 8.28 2.52 18.74 15.65 11.12 0.13 2.96

53.22 21.01 1.27 2.61 0.57 0.05 8.39 1.19 0.40 6.53 3.20 0.04 3.16 25.89 14.81 10.60 0.49 3.11 3.11 3.11 -

-

-

-

10.31 7.60 0.00 0.10 7.49 0.70 0.70 2.01 2.01 0.00 0.00 -

42.98 15.16 0.75 1.26 4.55 0.17 2.76 3.90 1.76 0.33 0.28 0.06 27.49 13.72 12.96 0.82 -

112.02 112.02 -

-

8.85 8.84 0.01

40.91 34.32 6.59

93.95 93.95 -

374.30 374.30 -

3.77 3.77 -

7.14 6.98 e 0.16 e

-

-

1.01 1.01 -

30.83 30.83 -

-

-

-

1.97 0.71 e 1.27


e e

e e

Heat

Total

-

406.07 85.99 -230.20 -0.52 -0.54 5.76

-0.05 0.78 e 0.03 e -0.00

266.54 3.49 1.56 -36.43 -1.23 -0.03 -0.76 -0.41 3.14 -1.14 -29.00 -5.29

0.76 0.67 0.20 0.33 0.14 0.09 0.09 0.00 e -

200.46 53.15 3.45 4.07 5.13 0.36 13.92 13.38 0.41 1.35 11.08 56.76 5.38 44.10 2.06 3.45 1.71 0.06 68.40 32.63 31.94 3.83 22.15 19.06 14.23 0.13 2.96

-

-

640.94 634.18 6.76

-

-

33.82 32.55 1.27





Canada : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


31.46 8.23 -16.97 1.10


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

156.30 40.80 -100.10 0.19

12.02 -20.80 -0.47 -0.68 0.63

135.25 17.06 -78.66 5.00

23.56 -

31.29 -

0.40 -

11.54 e 0.27 -0.43 -

1.56 -4.45 -

23.82 -1.62 -18.61 -0.67 e -0.20 -0.05 -

97.18 -2.32 -0.21 -95.24 0.59 -

-9.30 5.83 2.18 -2.46 -0.04 98.89 -9.79 -

78.66 1.43 -5.49 -2.78 -0.59 -1.96 -14.58 -

23.56 -23.56 -

31.29 -31.29 -

0.40 -0.40 -

11.38 -0.00 -1.50 e -0.04 e -0.06 -0.00 e -

-2.89 51.26 e 0.60 e -3.81 -4.11

2.67 2.42 1.27 e 0.27 0.88 0.03 0.03 0.22 0.22 -

-

85.32 4.36 0.01 0.03 2.20 0.35 0.29 0.79 0.70 51.40 4.44 43.47 1.99 0.02 1.48 11.92 1.75 8.15 2.02 17.63 14.51 10.14 0.13 2.99

54.70 23.98 1.18 2.78 0.54 0.03 10.59 1.17 0.31 7.39 2.72 0.04 2.68 25.64 14.19 10.93 0.51 2.35 2.35 2.35 -

-

-

-

91.64 91.64 -

-

8.30 8.29 0.01

37.50 30.64 6.86

90.42 90.42 -

363.85 363.85 -

4.71 4.71 -

6.71 6.55 e 0.16 e

-

-

0.81 0.81 -

26.90 26.90 -

-

-

-

2.16 0.75 e 1.41

9.77 6.97 0.00 0.11 6.86 0.79 0.79 2.01 2.00 0.00 0.00 -

e e

e e

Heat

Total

-

389.81 79.95 -221.41 -0.47 -0.68 6.93

-0.05 0.68 e 0.03 e -0.00

254.12 3.51 1.74 -32.05 -1.58 -0.03 -0.67 -0.20 3.06 -1.37 -28.24 -4.11

0.66 0.62 0.18 0.26 0.17 0.05 0.04 0.00 e -

194.17 52.07 3.00 4.01 4.96 0.30 15.49 11.83 0.29 1.10 11.09 55.23 4.44 44.30 1.99 2.96 1.48 0.06 66.67 31.76 31.54 3.37 20.20 17.08 12.49 0.13 2.99

-

-

603.12 596.09 7.03

-

-

29.87 28.46 1.41

41.06 13.72 0.56 1.05 4.41 0.12 2.42 3.20 1.95 0.31 0.25 0.06 27.03 13.78 12.41 0.83 -





Canada Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY


Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

132.16 18.68 -77.87 4.13

23.54 -

30.23 -

0.51 -

11.75 0.38 -0.55 -

1.60 -3.85 -

-

395.77 80.05 -223.07 -0.52 -0.70 3.80

77.09

23.54

30.23

0.51

11.58

-2.25

-

255.32

34.52 8.21 -19.75 -0.11

163.07 39.57 -100.95 -0.40

11.62 -20.10 -0.52 -0.70 0.17

22.87

101.29

-9.53

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


94.58

-

8.81

39.82

90.33

351.50

5.96

6.99

-

-

597.99

-

-

0.84

28.57

-

-

-

2.25

-

-

31.66

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


57.1 20.4 76.1 16.2 42.0 100.8

155.8 -12.3 141.4 1.8 71.9 201.3

207.4 -11.9 192.6 8.4 88.5 313.9

273.7 -59.3 208.6 -14.9 76.5 447.7

372.7 -127.7 251.5 -39.0 87.1 522.8

406.1 -144.2 266.5 -62.7 94.2 548.1

389.8 -141.5 254.1 -68.1 87.9 521.9

395.8 -143.0 255.3 -69.9 91.8 524.1


168.9 e 203.7 e 17.89 e ..

288.3 347.7 21.96 41.80

412.0 496.7 24.52 55.60

543.6 655.5 27.69 68.30

724.9 874.1 30.69 98.90

868.2 1046.9 33.33 93.10

846.8 1021.1 33.74 83.10

872.8 1052.5 33.92 88.10


0.7498 0.4564 0.6334 1.3103

1.1025 0.5960 1.0069 1.6447

1.0769 0.9663 0.9449 1.3967

1.3124 1.5623 1.2305 1.6181

1.4822 1.0867 1.4745 1.9979

1.5235 1.2363 1.6747 1.8525

1.5340 1.3205 1.7784 1.7194

1.5501 1.5096 1.7772 1.7143


0.4507 e 0.3738 e 4.2550 e

0.4902 0.4066 6.4360

0.4675 0.3877 7.8561

0.3836 0.3182 7.5319

0.3469 0.2877 8.1943

0.3070 0.2546 7.9977

0.3001 0.2489 7.5317

0.2925 0.2426 7.5263


0.0956 e 0.2485 e 2.3461 e

0.0062 0.2494 3.2743

0.0205 0.2149 3.6108

-0.0273 0.1407 2.7631

-0.0539 0.1201 2.8384

-0.0722 0.1085 2.8260

-0.0804 0.1038 2.6048

-0.0800 0.1051 2.7047


0.5970 e 5636 e

0.6982 9167

0.7620 12804

0.8235 16168

0.7212 17037

0.6313 16445

0.6162 15467

0.6005 15449

131.65 137.72

139.72 139.12

113.65 95.69

94.14 79.00

98.43 88.03

105.62 86.64

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


Canada Figure 1. Energy production


450

300

100% 90%

400 250

80%

350

70%

200

60%

250

Mtoe

Mtoe

300

200

150

50% 40%

150

100

30%

100

20%

50 50

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



80

250%

70 200%

60 50

Mtoe

150%

100%

40 30 20

50% 10 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


700

200 180

600

160 500

140

1971=100

TWh

400 300 200

120 100 80 60 40

100

20 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Chile : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


0.26 4.16 -0.01 -0.01


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.60 10.33 -0.02

7.92 -1.29 -1.14 -0.54 0.10

1.25 0.66 -0.04

-

2.08 -

0.00 -

4.86 -

0.10 -

-

9.06 23.17 -1.30 -1.14 -0.54 0.03

4.40 -0.07 -3.48 -0.17 e 0.02 -0.02 -0.11 -0.03

10.91 -0.47 0.00 -10.44 -

5.07 0.46 0.00 -3.12 -0.02 -0.09 10.33 -1.06 -

1.86 0.02 -0.47 -0.02 -0.00 -

-

2.08 -2.08 -

0.00 -0.00 -

4.86 -0.52 -0.00 -

0.10 -0.00 4.87 0.27 -0.20 -0.44

-

29.29 -0.01 -0.05 -4.28 -0.25 -0.19 -0.08 -0.02 -0.11 -1.37 -0.46

0.55 0.51 0.13 e 0.20 0.06 0.01 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.01 -

-

11.57 3.28 0.05 0.01 0.07 1.45 0.23 1.47 6.79 0.38 5.78 0.05 0.58 1.37 0.90 0.34 0.13 0.14 0.14 -

1.40 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.47 0.36 0.12 0.00 0.85 0.85 0.85 -

-

-

-

4.35 1.54 1.18 0.37 2.80 2.80 -

4.60 3.14 0.05 0.05 0.05 1.74 0.46 0.78 0.04 0.04 1.43 0.75 0.66 0.02 -

-

22.46 8.54 0.23 0.06 0.32 3.29 1.88 2.75 6.84 0.38 5.80 0.08 0.58 6.10 4.81 1.13 0.15 0.99 0.99 0.85 -

14.11 14.11 e -

-

16.09 16.09 -

2.19 2.19 -

-

24.19 24.19 -

0.04 0.04 -

3.08 3.08

-

-

59.70 56.62 3.08

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


0




Chile : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


0.35 3.34 -0.05


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.72 10.15 0.07

6.76 -1.13 -0.82 -0.44 0.25

0.99 1.22 0.02

-

2.18 -

0.01 -

5.05 -

0.12 -

-

9.30 21.59 -1.13 -0.82 -0.44 0.28

3.64 0.27 -3.35 -0.16 e 0.02 -0.00 -0.10 -0.02

10.94 1.02 0.01 -11.97 -

4.62 -0.93 1.10 -2.41 -0.05 -0.00 -0.08 10.35 -0.90 -

2.23 -0.09 -0.75 -0.01 0.06 -0.00 -

-

2.18 -2.18 -

0.01 -0.01 -

5.05 -0.73 -0.01 -

0.12 0.01 4.82 0.40 -0.15 -0.55

-

28.78 0.09 1.30 -3.87 -0.39 -0.16 -0.01 -0.00 -1.62 -1.15 -0.57

0.29 0.26 0.12 e 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 -

-

11.70 3.19 0.03 0.01 0.23 1.60 0.26 1.06 6.84 0.31 6.00 0.04 0.48 1.43 0.96 0.33 0.15 0.25 0.25 -

1.45 0.15 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.51 0.37 0.13 0.01 0.77 0.77 0.77 -

-

-

-

4.31 1.50 1.16 0.34 2.82 2.82 -

4.65 3.15 0.04 0.04 0.04 1.80 0.45 0.00 0.77 0.04 0.04 1.46 0.77 0.68 0.01 -

-

22.40 8.25 0.20 0.07 0.31 3.51 1.91 0.00 2.25 6.89 0.31 6.02 0.08 0.48 6.25 4.92 1.16 0.17 1.01 1.01 0.77 -

14.90 14.90 -

-

12.15 11.79 0.36

3.93 3.90 0.03

-

25.30 25.30 -

0.18 0.18 -

4.27 4.27

-

-

60.72 56.06 4.66

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Electricity and Heat Output Elec. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants Heat generated - PJ CHP plants Heat plants 0




Chile Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

1.51 2.89 -

-

1.87 -

0.03 -

5.19 -

0.08 -

-

9.56 22.77 -0.64 -0.40 -0.46 0.43

4.40

-

1.87

0.03

5.19

0.08

-

31.26


0.34 3.79 -

0.61 8.66 0.29

7.35 -0.64 -0.40 -0.46 0.14

TPES

4.13

9.55

5.99

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


16.76

-

8.26

10.91

-

21.79

0.43

4.31

-

-

62.45

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.3 4.0 8.7 3.8 4.9 7.6

5.8 4.0 9.5 3.4 5.1 10.3

7.5 7.0 13.6 5.9 6.5 16.4

8.1 17.7 24.7 11.1 10.5 38.4

9.1 21.9 29.3 17.0 16.0 55.8

9.3 20.5 28.8 15.8 15.6 55.7

9.6 22.1 31.3 15.4 15.5 57.0


.. .. .. ..

23.0 43.7 9.77 ..

28.0 53.2 11.19 ..

40.6 77.0 13.18 ..

75.4 143.1 15.40 79.90

105.1 199.4 16.76 107.70

103.3 196.1 16.93 100.40

108.7 206.2 17.10 101.00


.. .. .. ..

0.6140 0.8555 0.3578 1.0000

0.6120 0.6391 0.3612 1.0000

0.5512 0.5810 0.1802 1.2349

0.3285 0.0792 0.0408 0.3069

0.3092 0.0596 0.0377 0.6687

0.3231 0.0968 0.0463 0.4446

0.3057 0.0830 0.0389 0.3430


.. .. ..

0.3777 0.1990 0.8906

0.3382 0.1782 0.8467

0.3341 0.1760 1.0284

0.3277 0.1726 1.6043

0.2788 0.1469 1.7471

0.2787 0.1468 1.7002

0.2877 0.1515 1.8282


.. .. ..

0.1667 0.2142 0.5050

0.1213 0.1808 0.4527

0.1453 0.1595 0.4910

0.1466 0.1390 0.6803

0.1615 0.1521 0.9531

0.1529 0.1507 0.9193

0.1414 0.1430 0.9090


.. ..

0.3285 775

0.3679 921

0.4051 1247

0.5086 2490

0.5310 3327

0.5390 3288

0.5247 3335


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

116.28 118.85

90.95 141.25

94.83 152.42

.. ..

*


**


***



2010e


Chile Figure 1. Energy production


12

35

10

30

90% 80%

25

Mtoe

8

Mtoe

100%

6 4

70% 60%

20

50% 15

40% 30%

10

2

5

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

20% 10% 0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



10

250%

9 8

200%

7 6

Mtoe

150%

5 4

100%

3 2

50%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


70

500 450

60

400 50

350

1971=100

TWh

40 30 20

300 250 200 150 100

10

50 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Czech Republic : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


22.79 2.04 -5.13 -0.03

0.31 8.24 -0.02 -0.09

2.74 -1.33 -0.33 -0.03

0.16 7.81 -0.79 -0.06

6.94 -

0.17 -

0.03 -

2.40 0.10 -0.30 -0.00

0.73 -1.72 -

0.02 -0.00 -

32.82 21.66 -9.30 -0.33 -0.22


19.66 -0.26 -8.41 -6.23 -0.10 -0.96 -0.18 -0.08 -0.37 -0.09

8.44 0.15 0.00 -8.66 0.08 -

1.05 -0.12 -0.01 -0.07 -0.06 8.72 -0.07 -0.30 -

7.12 -0.03 -0.01 -0.37 -0.58 -0.11 -0.08

6.94 -6.92 -0.02 -

0.17 -0.17 -

0.03 -0.02 -

2.20 0.00 -0.14 -0.22 -0.08 -

-0.99 5.38 1.77 .. -0.77 -0.40

0.02 -0.00 2.39 0.68 -0.42 -0.44

44.63 0.03 -0.29 -10.31 -2.75 -0.13 -0.96 -0.18 -0.08 0.07 0.00 -1.98 -1.01

2.97 2.08 1.10 0.57 0.00 0.21 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.46 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.34 0.34 -

-

9.13 0.41 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.16 5.83 0.07 5.65 0.11 0.00 0.40 0.02 0.02 0.34 0.03 2.49 2.36 1.79 0.13 -

5.94 2.24 0.28 0.19 0.04 0.65 0.14 0.27 0.03 0.28 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.01 0.06 3.53 2.05 1.33 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

1.76 0.52 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.11 1.13 1.05 0.05 0.02 -

4.99 2.09 0.27 0.31 0.03 0.23 0.20 0.34 0.03 0.15 0.16 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.21 0.18 0.09 0.00 0.09 2.71 1.26 1.20 0.09 0.00 0.16 -

2.23 0.64 0.05 0.20 0.00 0.01 0.06 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.00 1.59 1.15 0.43 0.01 0.00 -

27.03 7.99 1.74 1.33 0.07 1.25 0.41 0.79 0.07 0.60 0.61 0.22 0.23 0.18 0.49 6.19 0.07 5.77 0.20 0.07 0.00 0.09 9.92 5.99 3.11 0.52 0.00 0.30 2.93 2.79 1.88 0.13 -


51.72 33.08 18.65

-

0.13 0.03 0.10

1.02 0.04 0.98

26.55 26.55 -

2.02 2.02 -

0.26 0.26 -

1.46 0.58 0.88

-

0.00 0.00

83.17 62.56 20.61


90.92 87.72 3.20

-

3.20 1.18 2.02

28.38 7.43 20.96

0.97 0.97 -

-

0.20 0.20 -

5.01 2.58 2.43

-

1.00 0.90 0.10

129.68 100.98 28.71






Czech Republic : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


20.85 1.89 -5.38 0.20

0.28 7.30 -0.02 -0.01

3.04 -1.13 -0.34 -0.00

0.15 7.93 -0.91 -0.44

7.11 -

0.21 -

0.04 -

2.54 0.11 -0.28 0.00

0.74 -1.91 -

0.02 -

31.20 21.00 -9.63 -0.34 -0.25


17.56 0.31 -7.51 -6.14 -0.10 -0.76 -0.14 0.02 -0.31 -0.05

7.55 0.13 0.01 -7.76 0.08 -

1.57 -0.11 0.00 -0.01 -0.09 -0.04 7.78 -0.07 -0.27 -

6.72 -0.02 -0.01 -0.39 -0.56 -0.11 -0.17

7.11 -7.09 -0.02 -

0.21 -0.21 -

0.04 -0.03 -

2.37 -0.18 -0.25 -0.09 -

-1.17 5.34 1.69 .. -0.74 -0.39

0.02 -0.00 2.22 0.66 -0.41 -0.42

41.99 0.02 0.30 -9.70 -2.99 -0.13 -0.76 -0.14 0.02 0.02 0.00 -1.84 -1.03

2.88 2.09 0.97 0.81 0.14 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.55 0.50 0.03 0.01 0.24 0.24 -

-

8.76 0.43 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.22 5.78 0.03 5.64 0.10 0.01 0.37 0.01 0.01 0.33 0.02 2.19 2.06 1.60 0.13 -

5.46 1.92 0.24 0.18 0.03 0.48 0.14 0.27 0.03 0.28 0.09 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.07 3.41 2.06 1.25 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

1.85 0.53 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.20 0.20 1.12 1.04 0.06 0.03 -

4.72 1.88 0.27 0.29 0.02 0.17 0.19 0.27 0.02 0.14 0.15 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.21 0.18 0.09 0.00 0.08 2.67 1.26 1.17 0.08 0.00 0.15 -

2.07 0.53 0.05 0.19 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.10 0.00 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 1.54 1.11 0.42 0.01 0.00 -

25.75 7.38 1.54 1.51 0.06 0.98 0.38 0.67 0.06 0.55 0.59 0.21 0.19 0.13 0.50 6.22 0.03 5.84 0.19 0.07 0.01 0.08 9.66 5.99 2.94 0.51 0.00 0.22 2.49 2.36 1.66 0.13 -


48.70 31.24 17.46

-

0.16 0.04 0.12

0.98 0.04 0.94

27.21 27.21 -

2.43 2.43 -

0.38 0.38 -

1.86 0.76 1.09

-

-

81.70 62.09 19.61


83.23 80.04 3.19

-

2.85 1.42 1.43

28.45 8.04 20.41

0.99 0.99 -

-

0.22 0.22 -

4.81 2.11 2.70

-

1.03 0.94 0.10

121.57 93.74 27.83






Czech Republic Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.17 6.97 -0.13 0.62

7.32 -

0.24 -

0.09 -

2.71 0.15 -0.29 -0.00

0.57 -1.86 -

0.02 -

31.44 19.40 -9.46 -0.32 1.27

7.63

7.32

0.24

0.09

2.56

-1.29

0.02

42.33


20.65 1.40 -5.55 0.62

0.23 7.84 -0.02 0.02

2.47 -1.61 -0.32 0.02

TPES

17.12

8.07

0.56

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


50.17

-

0.16

1.07

28.00

2.79

0.95

2.17

-

-

85.32

Heat generated - PJ

83.29

-

2.82

28.76

1.07

-

0.20

4.88

-

1.04

122.06


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

.. .. .. .. .. ..

40.0 5.7 45.4 7.4 7.2 33.7

41.2 6.4 47.0 10.9 10.8 47.3

40.9 7.6 49.6 8.6 8.7 57.9

30.7 9.4 41.0 7.5 7.7 58.5

32.8 12.4 44.6 9.6 9.5 67.4

31.2 11.4 42.0 9.2 9.1 64.1

31.4 9.9 42.3 8.7 8.6 66.5

27.8 e 75.5 e 9.58 e ..

38.3 e 104.1 e 9.83 ..

48.7 e 132.2 e 10.33 ..

55.3 150.2 10.36 89.90

56.7 154.0 10.27 74.90

79.2 214.9 10.43 117.70

75.9 206.0 10.51 101.60

77.6 210.8 10.48 111.70


2010e


.. .. .. ..

0.8802 1.0570 0.0049 0.4563

0.8778 1.2094 0.0218 0.1220

0.8254 1.1540 0.0236 0.0382

0.7480 1.1607 0.0491 0.0226

0.7354 1.1592 0.0323 0.0225

0.7430 1.1875 0.0302 0.0217

0.7426 1.2062 0.0271 0.0219


.. .. ..

1.1842 0.4361 4.6164

0.9646 e 0.3552 e 4.5460

0.8963 0.3301 4.7827

0.7225 0.2661 3.9890

0.5639 0.2077 4.2790

0.5535 0.2038 3.9964

0.5454 0.2008 4.0399


.. .. ..

0.1918 0.1866 0.7274

0.2237 e 0.2226 e 1.0492

0.1552 0.1577 0.8415

0.1324 0.1359 0.7502

0.1216 0.1198 0.9090

0.1212 0.1202 0.8682

0.1117 0.1111 0.8233


.. ..

0.8780 3423

0.9708 e 4575

1.0466 5584

1.0313 5694

0.8514 6461

0.8452 6103

0.8564 6344


.. ..

.. ..

168.97 161.44

128.60 113.29

79.80 77.34

83.49 80.35

.. ..

*


**


***



.. ..


Czech Republic Figure 1. Energy production


50

60

100%

45

90% 50

40 35

80% 70%

40

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

30 25 20

30

50% 40%

20

15 10

30% 20%

10

5

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



20

140%

18

120%

16

100%

14 12

Mtoe

80% 60%

10 8 6

40%

4 20%

2 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


100

250

90 80

200

70

1971=100

TWh

60 50 40 30

150

100

50

20 10

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Denmark : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


4.44 -0.09 -0.34

14.41 2.55 -9.38 -0.04

7.04 -4.76 -0.91 -0.88 -0.66

9.02 -4.93 -0.01

-

0.00 -

0.62 -

2.57 0.52 -0.09 -

1.10 -0.98 -

0.00 0.00 -

26.62 15.67 -20.23 -0.91 -0.88 -1.05


4.01 0.09 -3.88 -0.00 0.01 -0.00

7.55 0.45 -7.99 -

-0.18 0.01 -0.14 -0.02 -0.25 -0.03 7.49 -0.31 -

4.08 0.04 -1.65 -0.16 -0.01 -0.67 -0.00

-

0.00 -0.00 -

0.62 -0.60 -0.01 -

3.01 -0.00 -1.37 -0.46 -

0.13 -0.00 0.60 2.55 -0.00 -0.24 -0.18

0.00 -0.00 2.38 0.66 -0.04 -0.60

19.22 0.01 0.42 -0.02 -2.22 -0.00 -0.00 -0.50 -1.25 -0.78

0.23 0.18 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.04 -

-

6.58 0.65 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.22 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.02 4.60 0.04 4.26 0.08 0.19 0.03 1.07 0.48 0.08 0.36 0.15 0.26 0.22 0.03 0.01

1.61 0.72 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.27 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.90 0.62 0.22 0.04 0.01 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -

1.18 0.17 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.06 0.01 0.01 1.00 0.89 0.05 0.05 -

2.86 0.83 0.02 0.10 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.15 0.01 0.20 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.03 1.99 0.88 0.94 0.17 -

2.41 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.26 1.52 0.70 0.05 -

14.88 2.70 0.06 0.19 0.01 0.59 0.05 0.31 0.08 0.67 0.14 0.13 0.20 0.03 0.23 4.64 0.04 4.26 0.11 0.19 0.03 7.28 4.42 1.99 0.70 0.15 0.01 0.26 0.22 0.03 0.01


17.45 17.45

-

1.14 0.06 1.08

7.09 7.09

-

0.03 0.03 -

6.93 6.93 -

4.00 0.00 4.00

-

-

36.64 7.02 29.62


32.99 32.90 0.09

-

4.44 3.40 1.04

37.33 30.75 6.58

-

-

3.02 3.02

49.70 32.64 17.06

-

0.06 0.06

127.54 99.69 27.85






Denmark : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


3.97 -0.04 0.08

13.25 3.61 -9.08 -0.03

5.37 -4.50 -0.51 -0.78 -0.29

7.53 -3.58 -0.05

-

0.00 -

0.60 -

2.53 0.56 -0.07 -

0.96 -0.94 -

0.00 0.00 -

23.91 14.47 -18.21 -0.51 -0.78 -0.28


4.01 0.02 -3.90 -0.00 0.01 -0.00

7.75 0.27 -8.02 -

-0.71 -0.00 -0.11 -0.02 -0.29 -0.05 7.71 -0.32 -

3.90 0.05 -1.54 -0.21 -0.01 -0.64 -0.00

-

0.00 -0.00 -

0.60 0.00 -0.58 -0.01 -

3.02 -0.00 -0.00 -1.45 -0.44 -

0.03 -0.00 0.58 2.54 -0.00 -0.25 -0.19

0.00 -0.00 2.41 0.71 -0.04 -0.62

18.61 -0.00 0.22 -0.02 -2.23 0.01 -0.00 -0.31 -1.24 -0.81

0.14 0.10 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.03 -

-

6.22 0.55 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.18 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.00 0.02 4.36 0.03 4.01 0.07 0.19 0.05 1.05 0.46 0.07 0.37 0.14 0.25 0.21 0.03 0.01

1.55 0.66 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.24 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.89 0.63 0.21 0.04 0.01 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -

1.13 0.15 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.97 0.87 0.05 0.06 -

2.72 0.73 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.13 0.01 0.17 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.03 1.95 0.87 0.92 0.16 -

2.47 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 2.32 1.56 0.72 0.05 -

14.22 2.33 0.06 0.17 0.01 0.48 0.05 0.28 0.07 0.58 0.12 0.11 0.17 0.02 0.21 4.41 0.03 4.02 0.11 0.19 0.05 7.24 4.40 1.97 0.71 0.14 0.01 0.25 0.21 0.03 0.01


17.69 17.69

-

1.18 0.06 1.12

6.73 6.73

-

0.02 0.02 -

6.73 6.73 -

4.02 0.00 4.02

-

-

36.36 6.80 29.56


34.14 34.05 0.09

-

5.91 4.60 1.32

36.04 27.41 8.62

-

-

2.91 2.91

51.60 34.75 16.84

-

0.06 0.06

130.66 100.81 29.85






Denmark Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

7.30 0.14 -3.16 0.10

-

0.00 -

0.70 -

2.73 0.72 -0.07 -

0.91 -1.01 -

0.00 0.00 -

23.21 13.77 -17.18 -0.59 -0.83 1.30

4.38

-

0.00

0.70

3.37

-0.10

0.00

19.68

2.71 -0.04 1.18

12.48 2.79 -7.99 0.07

6.50 -4.90 -0.59 -0.83 -0.05

3.84

7.34

0.14

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


16.94

-

0.84

7.86

-

0.02

7.81

5.09

-

-

38.57

Heat generated - PJ

33.80

-

4.73

38.80

-

-

2.96

54.19

-

0.06

134.54


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

1.0 8.6 8.8 5.2 4.7 5.0

0.3 19.9 18.5 18.7 16.9 15.2

1.0 19.2 19.1 13.2 12.7 23.6

10.1 8.7 17.4 2.8 7.7 30.6

27.7 -7.5 18.6 -8.5 8.0 34.6

26.6 -4.6 19.2 -4.6 7.4 36.1

23.9 -3.7 18.6 -4.6 7.0 34.5

23.2 -3.4 19.7 -3.6 7.5 35.2

50.4 e 48.5 e 4.59 e ..

83.2 80.0 4.96 ..

100.9 97.0 5.12 54.70

123.9 119.1 5.14 72.10

160.1 153.9 5.34 96.50

177.0 170.1 5.49 101.00

167.7 161.2 5.52 85.80

171.2 164.6 5.53 87.30


2010e


0.1130 0.2415 .. ..

0.0178 .. .. ..

0.0498 0.0239 1.0000

0.5806 0.7993 1.5239

1.4884 2.2782 1.6659

1.3854 1.9555 2.2118

1.2853 1.8825 1.9289

1.1790 1.6675 1.6667


0.1746 e 0.1817 e 1.9186 e

0.2224 0.2314 3.7286

0.1897 0.1974 3.7344

0.1402 0.1458 3.3781

0.1164 0.1211 3.4908

0.1086 0.1130 3.4990

0.1109 0.1154 3.3693

0.1149 0.1196 3.5586


0.1027 e 0.0929 e 1.0206 e

0.2244 0.2030 3.4048

0.1313 0.1261 2.4817

0.0222 0.0617 1.4880

-0.0530 0.0501 1.5016

-0.0257 0.0417 1.3422

-0.0275 0.0420 1.2748

-0.0210 0.0437 1.3526


0.0989 e 1087 e

0.1825 3059

0.2336 4598

0.2467 5946

0.2162 6485

0.2037 6564

0.2057 6248

0.2058 6371

.. ..

209.88 458.25

132.00 162.82

106.33 103.15

92.95 85.22

95.48 88.40

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


Denmark Figure 1. Energy production


35

25

100% 90%

30 20

80%

25

70% 15

Mtoe

Mtoe

20 15

60% 50%

10

40% 30%

10 5

20%

5

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Oil

1980

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Hydro/other

2000

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



9

300%

8 250%

7 6

Mtoe

200% 150%

5 4 3

100%

2 50%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Oil

1990

1995

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


60

250

50

200

1971=100

TWh

40 30 20

100

50

10

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

150

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Estonia : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


3.47 0.09 -0.06 -0.05

-0.27 -

1.16 -0.25 -0.03 0.04

0.77 -

-

0.00 -

0.01 -

0.74 -0.10 -0.01

0.12 -0.20 -

-

4.23 2.14 -0.64 -0.25 -0.03 -0.01


3.45 0.23 -2.49 -0.25 -0.05 -0.11 -0.02 -0.54 -0.02 -

-0.27 -0.14 0.41 -

0.93 0.15 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -

0.77 -0.10 -0.31 -0.01 -

-

0.00 -0.00 -

0.01 -0.01 -

0.63 -0.00 -0.01 -0.09 -0.00 -

-0.08 0.83 0.08 -0.13 -0.10

0.17 0.43 -0.01 -0.08

5.44 0.01 0.23 -1.68 -0.11 -0.07 -0.11 -0.02 -0.13 -0.19 -0.18


0.19 0.17 0.02 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

-

1.00 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.78 0.00 0.73 0.03 0.02 0.11 0.01 0.04 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.00

0.35 0.14 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.12 -

-

-

-

0.53 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.41 0.39 0.02 0.00 -

0.60 0.20 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.39 0.16 0.22 0.02 0.00 -

0.51 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.45 0.33 0.12 0.00 -

3.18 0.76 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.20 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.13 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.79 0.00 0.73 0.03 0.02 0.01 1.48 0.95 0.43 0.10 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.00 0.00


9.92 9.47 0.46

-

0.04 0.03 0.00

0.42 0.42

-

0.03 0.03 -

0.13 0.13 -

0.04 0.00 0.03

-

-

10.58 9.67 0.92


6.32 4.90 1.42

-

1.59 0.04 1.55

13.91 2.26 11.66

-

-

-

3.32 0.03 3.28

-

-

25.15 7.23 17.91





Estonia : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


3.29 0.02 -0.03 -0.29

-0.37 -

1.18 -0.22 -0.03 -0.06

0.52 -

-

0.00 -

0.02 -

0.84 -0.14 -0.01

0.26 -0.25 -

-

4.16 1.99 -0.79 -0.22 -0.03 -0.35


3.00 0.32 -2.11 -0.22 -0.04 -0.10 -0.01 -0.71 -0.02 -

-0.37 -0.09 -0.00 0.46 -

0.87 0.09 -0.01 -0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -

0.52 -0.09 -0.23 -0.01 -

-

0.00 -0.00 -

0.02 -0.02 -

0.70 -0.01 -0.07 -0.10 -0.00 -

0.01 0.69 0.07 -0.11 -0.08

0.23 0.36 -0.01 -0.09

4.75 0.00 0.32 -1.46 -0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.01 -0.26 -0.17 -0.16


0.11 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 -

-

0.89 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.71 0.00 0.66 0.04 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00

0.20 0.10 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -

-

-

-

0.52 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.43 0.41 0.01 0.00 -

0.57 0.17 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.16 0.22 0.02 0.00 -

0.49 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.45 0.33 0.12 0.00 -

2.78 0.54 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.71 0.00 0.66 0.04 0.01 0.00 1.48 0.97 0.42 0.09 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00


8.09 7.62 0.47

-

0.05 0.04 0.00

0.11 0.11

-

0.03 0.03 -

0.20 0.20 -

0.31 0.11 0.21

-

-

8.78 8.00 0.78


6.51 5.07 1.44

-

1.64 0.03 1.62

11.25 2.86 8.40

-

-

-

5.32 1.86 3.47

-

-

24.73 9.81 14.92





Estonia Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.56 -

-

0.00 -

0.02 -

0.93 -0.15 -0.01

0.09 -0.37 -

-

4.90 1.81 -0.99 -0.23 -0.03 0.03

0.56

-

0.00

0.02

0.76

-0.28

-

5.47

3.95 0.05 -0.06 -0.00

-0.40 -

1.10 -0.23 -0.03 0.04

3.92

-0.40

0.88

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


11.57

-

0.04

0.30

-

0.03

0.28

0.74

-

-

12.96

7.32

-

1.51

10.66

-

-

-

6.07

-

-

25.55

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009


.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.4 4.6 9.9 3.3 3.0 9.2

3.2 1.6 4.7 0.8 0.7 6.3

4.2 1.5 5.4 0.9 0.7 8.5

4.2 1.2 4.8 0.8 0.5 8.0

4.9 0.8 5.5 0.7 0.5 8.8


.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

5.9 13.9 1.59 ..

5.7 13.5 1.37 62.30

9.3 22.2 1.34 111.00

8.0 19.2 1.34 84.30

8.3 19.8 1.34 101.90


.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

0.5463 0.8517 -

0.6747 0.8980 -

0.7767 1.0073 -

0.8754 1.0980 -

0.8949 1.0054 -


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

1.6947 0.7114 6.2411

0.8300 0.3484 3.4363

0.5827 0.2446 4.0569

0.5907 0.2479 3.5436

0.6602 0.2772 4.0872


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

0.5607 0.5072 1.8678

0.1385 0.1141 0.4722

0.0954 0.0707 0.4921

0.1008 0.0623 0.3736

0.0844 0.0580 0.3588


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

1.5805 5821

1.1160 4620

0.9114 6346

0.9920 5952

1.0645 6590


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

133.37 161.90

91.47 71.59

76.95 64.46

.. ..

*


**


***



2010e


Estonia Figure 1. Energy production


6

12

5

10

4

8

100% 90% 80% 70%

Mtoe

Mtoe

60% 3

6

50% 40%

2

4

1

2

0

0

30% 20% 10%

1990

1994

1998

Coal/peat

2002

Hydro/other

2006

2010e

0% 1990

Biofuels/waste

1994

Coal/peat

1998

Oil

2002

Gas

2006

2010e

Hydro/other

1990 2010e

Biofuels/waste



3

100%

2.5

80%

2

Mtoe

120%

60%

1.5

40%

1

20%

0.5 0

0% 1990

1994

1998

2002

Coal/peat

2006

1990

2010e

2009

1990

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1990 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


20

120

18 100

16 14

80

1971=100

TWh

12 10 8 6 4

60 40 20

2 0

0 1990

1994

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1998

Oil

2002

Gas

Hydro

2006

Other*****

2010e

1990

1994

1998


2002

2006

2010e





Finland : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


1.05 3.94 -0.01 0.30


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.08 12.16 -0.20

5.64 -6.72 -0.40 -0.58 -0.21

3.85 -

5.98 -

1.47 -

0.02 -

7.79 0.07 -0.17 -

1.39 -0.29 -

0.12 -

16.51 27.05 -7.18 -0.40 -0.58 -0.12

5.29 0.11 -1.52 -2.26 -0.18 -0.35 e -0.11 -0.17 -0.03

12.04 2.62 0.30 -15.14 0.18 -

-2.28 -2.62 -0.74 -0.04 -0.09 -0.24 -0.28 15.38 -0.20 -0.59 -

3.85 -0.00 -0.08 -1.99 -0.30 -0.38 -

5.98 -5.98 -

1.47 -1.47 -

0.02 -0.02 -

7.69 0.01 -0.39 -2.28 -0.31 -

1.10 4.31 2.35 -0.01 -0.36 -0.29

0.12 -0.06 3.31 1.09 -0.00 -0.26

35.28 -0.00 -0.32 -5.26 -0.97 0.06 -0.64 -0.11 0.24 -0.02 -1.51 -0.58

0.77 0.74 0.33 e 0.02 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.24 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.02 -

-

8.30 1.35 0.11 0.34 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.21 0.02 0.34 0.02 0.13 4.28 0.14 3.94 0.04 0.16 1.48 0.62 0.25 0.58 0.04 1.20 1.20 0.66 -

1.10 0.75 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.54 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.26 0.26 0.26 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 -

4.72 3.33 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.08 0.15 0.07 0.07 1.31 1.13 0.07 0.12 0.00 -

7.10 3.72 0.28 0.41 0.16 0.09 0.03 0.20 0.07 0.13 2.03 0.14 0.03 0.01 0.14 0.06 0.06 0.01 3.32 1.82 1.42 0.08 -

4.19 1.89 0.04 0.35 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.10 0.01 0.17 0.81 0.29 0.01 0.05 2.31 1.43 0.88 -

26.19 11.78 0.82 1.17 0.21 0.41 0.07 0.32 0.08 0.36 6.91 0.53 0.36 0.05 0.47 4.43 0.14 4.02 0.09 0.01 0.16 0.01 8.52 5.04 1.76 0.80 0.04 0.88 1.46 1.46 0.92 -

Electricity and Heat Output Elec. generated - TWh Electricity plants CHP plants

14.31 7.04 7.27

-

0.43 0.16 0.26

11.25 0.39 10.86

22.96 22.96 -

17.11 17.11 -

0.41 0.36 0.05

10.61 1.74 8.88

-

0.36 0.10 0.26

77.44 49.87 27.57


61.15 54.62 6.53

-

10.99 2.39 8.60

45.42 34.19 11.23

-

-

8.32 0.42 7.91

57.85 46.80 11.04

0.10 0.10

5.22 2.01 3.21

189.04 140.43 48.60




Finland : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


2.18 3.80 -0.01 -0.75


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.08 11.76 -0.12 0.24

5.08 -6.62 -0.25 -0.51 -0.47

3.48 -

6.13 -

1.09 -

0.03 -

6.98 0.10 -0.16 -

1.33 -0.29 -

0.05 -

16.55 25.55 -7.20 -0.25 -0.51 -0.98

5.22 0.19 -1.72 -2.36 -0.21 -0.28 e -0.09 -0.13 -0.04

11.97 2.75 0.35 -15.26 0.18 -

-2.77 -2.75 -0.41 -0.05 -0.10 -0.30 -0.13 15.17 -0.20 -0.62 -

3.48 -0.00 -0.03 -1.84 -0.36 -0.29 -

6.13 -6.13 -

1.09 -1.09 -

0.03 -0.02 -

6.92 -0.03 -0.22 -2.07 -0.32 -

1.04 3.99 2.20 -0.01 -0.36 -0.24

0.05 -0.03 3.25 1.09 -0.01 -0.28

33.17 0.01 0.10 -5.30 -0.92 -0.11 -0.41 -0.09 -0.09 -0.02 -1.41 -0.56

0.58 0.55 0.27 e 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.01 0.20 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.02 -

-

7.85 1.14 0.09 0.29 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.20 0.02 0.27 0.01 0.10 4.08 0.14 3.75 0.03 0.17 1.52 0.65 0.27 0.57 0.04 1.11 1.11 0.64 -

0.95 0.59 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.41 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.27 0.27 0.27 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 -

4.29 2.72 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 2.46 0.08 0.16 0.13 0.13 1.43 1.22 0.08 0.13 0.00 -

6.63 3.11 0.23 0.36 0.16 0.08 0.03 0.22 0.04 0.18 1.53 0.14 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.01 3.46 1.90 1.48 0.08 -

4.08 1.54 0.04 0.30 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.01 0.19 0.54 0.23 0.01 0.05 2.54 1.55 0.99 -

24.38 9.65 0.67 0.97 0.21 0.28 0.06 0.37 0.05 0.46 5.34 0.47 0.29 0.05 0.42 4.29 0.14 3.89 0.09 0.01 0.17 0.01 9.06 5.37 1.85 0.81 0.04 1.00 1.38 1.38 0.91 -


15.91 8.26 7.66

-

0.53 0.22 0.32

9.80 0.17 9.63

23.53 23.53 -

12.69 12.69 -

0.42 0.36 0.07

8.95 0.99 7.95

-

0.24 0.05 0.18

72.06 46.26 25.81


64.70 57.08 7.62

-

13.91 2.59 11.33

46.47 32.80 13.67

-

-

1.90 0.60 1.29

54.25 43.07 11.18

0.11 0.11

2.55 1.11 1.44

183.89 137.24 46.65




Finland Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

3.83 -

5.94 -

1.11 -

0.03 -

8.03 0.08 -0.23 -

1.35 -0.45 -

0.06 -

17.15 25.54 -7.72 -0.24 -0.54 1.42

3.83

5.94

1.11

0.03

7.89

0.90

0.06

35.61

1.91 3.97 -0.01 0.86

0.08 11.43 -0.13

4.87 -7.03 -0.24 -0.54 0.70

6.73

11.38

-2.24

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


21.27

-

0.61

11.15

22.78

12.88

0.44

10.98

-

0.24

80.35

Heat generated - PJ

70.21

-

14.11

49.18

-

-

1.93

60.94

0.11

2.63

199.11


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

5.3 4.7 9.7 2.7 2.5 8.3

5.0 14.4 18.2 11.9 10.9 22.6

6.9 18.3 24.6 13.7 12.6 39.7

12.1 17.8 28.4 10.3 9.5 62.3

15.1 18.4 32.3 10.4 8.9 79.1

16.5 19.9 35.3 11.1 9.8 86.9

16.6 18.4 33.2 10.1 9.2 81.4

17.2 17.8 35.6 9.3 9.1 88.1

31.7 e 34.6 e 4.43 e 13.80

51.9 56.6 4.61 29.80

73.5 80.1 4.78 44.50

99.3 108.3 4.99 58.90

121.7 132.8 5.18 91.20

153.8 167.7 5.31 115.50

141.2 154.0 5.34 94.60

145.6 158.8 5.36 100.40


2010e


0.5438 0.0141 .. ..

0.2743 0.0126 .. ..

0.2810 0.1466 -

0.4257 0.3406 -

0.4673 0.2370 0.0067 -

0.4680 0.1982 0.0084 -

0.4990 0.4183 0.0091 -

0.4817 0.2841 0.0087 -


0.3068 e 0.2813 e 2.1968 e

0.3501 0.3209 3.9393

0.3349 0.3070 5.1461

0.2858 0.2620 5.6921

0.2650 0.2429 6.2311

0.2295 0.2103 6.6412

0.2350 0.2154 6.2127

0.2446 0.2243 6.6463


0.0841 e 0.0788 e 0.5644 e

0.2284 0.2101 2.3641

0.1862 0.1715 2.6354

0.1042 0.0953 1.8974

0.0854 0.0732 1.7212

0.0720 0.0635 1.8372

0.0716 0.0652 1.7241

0.0637 0.0628 1.7054


0.2616 e 1873 e

0.4345 4890

0.5398 8295

0.6270 12487

0.6501 15287

0.5649 16351

0.5765 15241

0.6051 16439


144.81 234.73

145.09 469.43

128.40 337.53

140.75 175.65

105.91 83.41

90.70 88.70

92.25 95.50

.. ..

*


**


***




Finland Figure 1. Energy production


20 18 16

100%

35

90% 80%

30

14

70%

25

Mtoe

12

Mtoe

40

10 8 6

60%

20

50%

15

40% 30%

10

4

20%

5

2 0

10%

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

1985

Oil

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

12

50%

10

40%

8

Mtoe

60%

30%

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

6

20%

4

10%

2 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Coal/peat

1995

2000

Oil

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


100

400

90

350

80

300

70

250

1971=100

60

TWh

Gas



50 40 30

200 150 100

20

50

10

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

Oil

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





France : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


0.17 14.99 -0.78 -1.44


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

1.29 83.29 -0.04 0.06

36.19 -29.51 -2.53 -5.93 0.38

0.81 40.09 -1.10 0.07

12.93 0.91 -6.04 -0.70 -2.10 e -0.53 -0.45 -

84.61 2.71 0.26 -89.00 1.42 -

-1.41 -2.42 -2.23 -1.32 -0.84 -0.11 90.11 -1.49 -4.67 -

39.87 0.04 -0.56 e -5.06 e -0.56 -0.68 e

4.03 3.53 2.17 e 0.49 0.00 0.35 0.01 0.03 0.42 0.04 0.03 0.40 0.35 0.05 0.10 0.10

-

75.62 6.53 0.03 2.83 0.05 1.13 0.03 0.16 0.12 0.39 0.10 0.03 1.29 0.03 0.33 41.04 1.38 39.15 0.20 0.31 15.99 8.01 4.20 3.16 0.30 0.31 12.06 11.71 7.95 0.27 0.07

33.05 9.36 0.66 1.79 0.24 1.68 0.38 0.57 0.01 1.91 0.85 0.08 0.33 0.24 0.63 0.08 0.08 21.99 14.00 4.76 0.23 3.00 1.61 1.61 1.61 -

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

114.52 -

5.48 -

0.70 -

14.29 0.39 -0.06 -0.02

0.92 -5.05 -

-

137.27 175.87 -36.53 -2.53 -5.93 -0.95

114.52 -114.52 -

5.48 -5.48 -

0.70 -0.54 -

14.61 0.00 -1.45 -0.97 -0.20 -

-4.13 46.90 2.08 -4.80 -2.83

3.69 0.11 -

267.20 0.29 -1.03 -83.01 -1.80 -0.09 -2.10 -0.64 1.11 -0.06 -10.49 -3.51

-

-

0.16 0.16 0.11 0.04 0.01 -

12.00 2.29 0.34 0.56 1.38 2.27 2.27 7.44 6.73 0.67 0.04 -

37.22 12.08 1.05 2.25 0.91 0.99 0.79 1.56 0.00 1.87 1.01 0.21 0.18 0.21 1.04 1.14 0.81 0.33 24.00 13.38 10.17 0.33 0.01 0.10 -

3.80 3.80 3.80 -

165.87 33.79 3.91 7.36 1.21 4.14 1.20 2.32 0.14 4.93 2.56 1.70 1.81 0.48 2.03 44.54 1.38 41.51 1.01 0.31 0.33 73.78 42.58 19.85 3.77 0.31 7.27 13.76 13.32 9.56 0.27 0.17

439.45 439.45 -

63.77 63.77 -

6.24 6.24 -

5.87 3.53 2.34

-

-

569.51 545.31 24.20

-

-

-

20.65 15.86 4.79

-

-

159.32 154.53 4.79

e e

e

e


26.43 24.87 1.56

-

5.86 5.06 0.80


17.34 17.34 -

-

23.36 23.36 -

21.88 2.39 19.50 e 97.97 97.97 -




France : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


0.09 10.78 -0.49 0.84


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

1.11 71.78 -0.07 0.43

39.05 -23.47 -2.52 -5.46 0.16

0.76 40.71 -1.93 -1.09

106.78 -

4.91 -

0.90 -

14.95 0.41 -0.17 -0.00

1.59 -3.82 -

-

129.50 164.32 -29.94 -2.52 -5.46 0.33

11.22 0.67 -5.70 -0.66 -1.50 e -0.42 -0.34 -

73.24 4.49 -0.26 -78.82 1.34 -

7.75 -4.20 -2.84 -1.22 -0.80 -0.06 79.85 -1.40 -4.28 -

38.45 -0.00 -0.72 -5.67 -0.21 -0.58

106.78 -106.78 -

4.91 -4.91 -

0.90 -0.74 -

15.19 -1.46 -1.02 -0.21 -

-2.23 44.18 2.04 -4.74 -2.83

3.70 0.12 -

256.22 0.29 -2.43 -77.35 -2.41 -0.09 -1.50 -0.48 1.03 -0.06 -9.57 -3.41

3.27 2.83 1.62 e 0.25 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.02 0.42 0.03 0.07 0.38 0.34 0.04 0.06 0.06

-

72.80 5.86 0.03 2.46 0.04 0.96 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.32 0.08 0.02 1.21 0.02 0.45 40.75 1.32 38.94 0.18 0.31 15.53 7.82 4.15 3.00 0.31 0.26 10.66 10.33 6.83 0.25 0.07

31.28 6.61 0.50 0.75 0.26 1.12 0.38 0.59 0.01 1.72 0.57 0.06 0.19 0.17 0.28 0.12 0.06 0.00 0.06 23.39 14.59 5.54 0.20 3.05 1.16 1.16 1.16 -

-

-

0.16 0.16 0.11 0.04 0.01 -

12.51 2.35 0.33 0.59 1.42 2.45 2.45 7.71 6.96 0.71 0.04 -

36.42 9.96 0.79 2.32 0.61 0.75 0.66 1.25 0.05 1.74 0.81 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.42 1.08 0.76 0.32 25.38 14.64 10.30 0.27 0.01 0.16 -

3.82 3.82 3.82 -

160.26 27.60 2.94 5.79 0.92 3.24 1.08 1.98 0.18 4.53 2.08 1.71 1.59 0.34 1.23 44.40 1.32 41.46 0.94 0.00 0.31 0.38 76.37 44.46 20.74 3.53 0.32 7.33 11.88 11.50 7.99 0.25 0.13


28.71 26.98 1.73

-

6.17 5.30 0.87

21.01 2.37 18.65

409.74 409.74 -

57.14 57.14 -

8.56 8.56 -

6.09 3.61 2.48

-

-

537.41 513.69 23.72


15.75 15.75 -

-

24.98 24.98 -

98.01 98.01 -

-

-

-

21.23 16.34 4.89

-

-

159.95 155.06 4.89




France Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.62 42.25 -2.46 2.41

111.69 -

5.40 -

1.08 -

15.61 0.36 -0.31 -

3.19 -5.73 -

-

135.79 163.89 -30.64 -2.45 -5.43 3.05

42.82

111.69

5.40

1.08

15.67

-2.54

-

264.23


0.16 12.33 -0.18 -0.28

1.23 64.28 -0.05 0.60

41.48 -21.92 -2.45 -5.43 0.31

TPES

12.04

66.07

12.00

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


26.53

-

6.34

26.20

428.59

62.79

10.82

6.38

-

-

567.64

Heat generated - PJ

15.75

-

24.98

98.01

-

-

-

21.23

-

-

159.95


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

45.3 38.5 79.2 29.0 28.6 68.2

47.6 117.8 158.6 103.9 99.3 144.1

52.6 149.0 191.8 112.3 106.3 243.9

111.9 119.4 223.9 85.9 83.9 347.6

130.8 132.6 251.9 89.8 82.0 440.8

137.3 139.3 267.2 89.9 83.2 493.2

129.5 134.4 256.2 87.3 81.0 483.3

135.8 133.3 264.2 83.8 78.1 510.5

342.8 e 396.2 e 46.71 e 33.70

630.8 729.0 52.41 59.70

861.1 995.2 55.11 75.60

1091.8 1261.8 58.17 88.50

1328.0 1534.7 60.73 99.40

1512.6 1748.0 64.14 99.50

1472.8 1702.0 64.49 87.10

1496.0 1728.8 64.67 92.30


0.5718 0.8324 0.0707 1.0397

0.3002 0.6847 0.0252 0.6215

0.2743 0.4067 0.0212 0.2923

0.4997 0.4077 0.0414 0.0966

0.5193 0.1650 0.0221 0.0421

0.5137 0.0133 0.0155 0.0203

0.5054 0.0081 0.0137 0.0198

0.5139 0.0135 0.0158 0.0144


0.2311 e 0.2000 e 1.6960 e

0.2514 0.2175 3.0258

0.2227 0.1927 3.4798

0.2051 0.1774 3.8488

0.1897 0.1641 4.1477

0.1767 0.1529 4.1658

0.1740 0.1505 3.9727

0.1766 0.1528 4.0861


0.0846 e 0.0833 e 0.6112 e

0.1648 0.1574 1.8951

0.1304 0.1235 1.9292

0.0787 0.0769 1.4426

0.0677 0.0618 1.3509

0.0595 0.0550 1.2972

0.0593 0.0550 1.2559

0.0560 0.0522 1.2072


0.1989 e 1460 e

0.2285 2750

0.2833 4426

0.3184 5975

0.3320 7260

0.3260 7689

0.3282 7494

0.3412 7894


169.21 149.50

196.45 320.73

150.78 210.86

108.33 103.48

106.32 100.25

99.72 97.53

94.53 98.90

.. ..

*


**


***




France Figure 1. Energy production


160

300

100% 90%

140

250

80%

120

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

70%

200

100 80

150

50% 40%

60

100

30%

40

20%

50

20

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

80%

90

70%

80

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

70

60%

60

Mtoe

50% 40% 30%

50 40 30

20%

20

10%

10 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total

1973

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

Figure 6. Selected indicators 350

600

300

500

250

400

200

1971=100

700

300

2009

Industry


TWh

Gas



150

200

100

100

50 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

Oil

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Germany : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

50.05 32.09 -1.08 -0.09

4.24 107.60 -0.14 -0.74

35.17 -25.55 -2.94 -7.33 0.82

11.31 74.80 -10.13 0.56

38.70 -

1.80 -

4.47 -

22.96 0.02 -0.15 -

3.58 -5.31 -

-0.01 -

133.53 253.26 -42.36 -2.94 -7.33 0.54

80.97 0.44 -59.61 -6.68 -0.58 -4.73 0.01 -0.01 -1.01 -0.26

110.97 3.74 -0.11 -119.79 5.19 -

0.16 -3.11 -0.23 -1.36 -0.55 -0.14 -0.53 -0.01 -0.57 118.37 -5.31 -6.54 -

76.53 1.61 -5.81 -10.58 -2.33 -0.04 -0.49 -0.00

38.70 -38.70 -

1.80 -1.80 -

4.47 -3.89 -0.03 -

22.84 -7.89 -2.65 -0.79 -0.06 -0.03

-1.73 47.45 6.84 -4.77 -2.59

-0.01 8.49 2.97 -0.12 -0.90

334.70 0.63 1.72 -71.61 -5.13 -0.90 -5.26 -0.00 -0.62 -1.42 -0.12 -13.00 -3.78

8.53 6.93 4.27 0.41 0.04 1.37 0.03 0.00 0.07 0.20 0.49 0.00 0.02 0.02 1.25 0.97 0.28 0.00 0.35 0.35 0.04 -

-

100.19 3.53 0.61 0.07 0.84 0.09 0.57 0.06 0.62 0.15 0.06 0.08 0.37 49.60 1.85 46.93 0.45 0.30 0.07 25.16 16.33 8.82 0.00 21.90 21.54 17.58 0.35 0.01

58.89 17.27 2.37 3.79 0.73 2.37 0.81 1.83 0.05 2.01 2.18 0.16 0.26 0.72 0.10 0.10 39.58 29.01 6.66 0.26 3.65 1.93 1.93 1.93 -

-

-

0.56 0.56 0.56 -

11.41 3.54 0.68 0.01 1.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.87 0.72 0.00 0.16 2.51 2.51 5.36 5.35 0.01 -

45.20 20.82 2.44 4.45 1.49 1.10 1.59 1.02 0.21 1.31 2.08 0.40 0.07 0.23 4.43 1.42 1.42 22.96 12.00 10.21 0.75 -

10.43 3.16 0.01 1.58 0.01 0.01 0.35 0.16 0.00 0.14 0.40 0.07 0.02 0.39 7.27 3.93 3.34 -

235.20 55.25 9.70 10.91 2.34 6.72 2.88 3.60 0.39 4.35 6.16 1.42 0.07 0.61 6.10 53.63 1.85 49.54 1.87 0.30 0.07 102.14 68.15 29.32 1.01 3.66 24.19 23.82 19.56 0.35 0.01


290.65 272.03 e 18.61

-

9.24 6.55 2.69

148.50 148.50 -

20.94 20.94 -

45.01 45.01 -

29.22 22.81 6.41

-

-

631.21 551.73 79.49


162.86 143.26 19.60

-

6.26 1.02 5.24

-

-

0.59 0.59

55.35 37.04 18.31

-

4.67 2.30 e 2.37 e

479.75 355.39 124.37


Electricity and Heat Output 87.65 35.88 51.78 e 250.04 171.77 78.26




Germany : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

45.70 26.76 -0.87 0.02

3.87 100.11 -0.11 0.40

33.29 -22.45 -2.70 -7.13 -0.25

11.11 76.32 -9.05 -1.83

35.16 -

1.60 -

4.77 -

24.86 0.00 -

3.60 -4.66 -

-0.01 -

127.09 240.08 -37.15 -2.70 -7.13 -1.66

71.62 0.49 -53.86 -6.63 -0.62 -3.60 0.50 -0.78 -0.32

104.27 2.27 -0.18 -111.57 5.21 -

0.75 -1.64 0.63 -1.50 -0.53 -0.18 -0.25 -0.40 110.00 -5.32 -6.47 -

76.56 -1.92 -4.58 -10.10 -1.90 -0.04 -0.74 -0.00

35.16 -35.16 -

1.60 -1.60 -

4.77 -0.01 -3.90 -0.05 -

24.86 -0.00 -9.44 -3.24 -1.05 -0.00 -0.02

-1.06 43.81 6.63 -4.61 -2.15

-0.01 8.20 3.04 -0.12 -0.87

318.53 0.63 -0.99 -66.25 -5.68 -0.76 -3.85 0.05 -1.57 -0.11 -12.72 -3.36

6.81 5.36 3.07 0.41 0.02 1.21 0.03 0.02 0.05 0.17 0.36 0.00 0.01 0.01 1.20 0.96 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.01 -

-

95.08 3.08 0.48 0.13 0.75 0.06 0.40 0.08 0.52 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.47 49.64 1.80 47.22 0.42 0.14 0.07 21.98 14.02 7.95 20.39 20.07 16.57 0.30 0.01

57.27 15.16 1.58 3.92 0.58 2.03 0.68 1.46 0.13 2.06 1.86 0.11 0.21 0.54 0.13 0.13 40.23 28.80 7.52 0.26 3.65 1.75 1.75 1.75 -

-

-

0.81 0.81 0.79 0.01 -

11.09 3.31 0.00 0.40 0.01 0.96 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.86 0.84 0.00 0.12 2.78 2.78 5.00 4.99 0.01 -

42.62 17.38 1.93 3.86 0.95 1.00 1.36 0.86 0.18 1.53 2.06 0.38 0.07 0.20 2.99 1.37 1.37 23.88 11.97 11.17 0.74 -

10.24 3.63 0.04 2.12 0.02 0.01 0.35 0.12 0.00 0.16 0.38 0.09 0.01 0.32 6.61 4.21 2.40 -

223.92 47.91 7.09 10.70 1.70 5.96 2.48 2.90 0.46 4.53 5.61 1.48 0.07 0.47 4.44 53.92 1.80 50.13 1.78 0.14 0.07 99.70 65.74 29.31 1.00 3.65 22.39 22.07 18.33 0.30 0.01


257.14 238.87 18.27

-

9.64 7.22 2.42

78.88 31.28 47.60

134.93 134.93 -

18.66 18.66 -

51.60 50.10 e 1.50 e

35.56 28.32 7.24

-

-

586.41 509.38 77.04


149.75 139.53 10.21

-

7.12 1.83 5.29

232.82 157.20 75.62

-

-

65.97 42.88 23.09

-



1.05 1.05

13.84 1.85 e 11.99 e

470.55 343.30 127.25




Germany Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

9.73 80.18 -12.96 2.73

36.63 -

1.63 -

5.15 -

27.84 0.00 -0.00

79.69

36.63

1.63

5.15


44.89 32.37 -0.95 0.11

3.32 95.24 -0.72 0.10

35.73 -17.87 -2.75 -7.35 -0.28

TPES

76.42

97.95

7.48

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

3.69 -4.98 -

-0.01 -

129.20 247.23 -37.48 -2.75 -7.35 2.65

27.84

-1.29

-0.01

331.50


270.53

-

7.50

84.50

140.56

19.00

51.55

40.44

-

-

614.07

Heat generated - PJ

161.33

-

8.19

250.28

-

-

1.06

73.16

-

-

494.02


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


125.3 16.4 142.2 29.0 30.6 115.5

175.2 143.3 305.1 141.3 140.6 318.3

185.6 183.4 357.2 148.9 143.9 453.9

186.2 167.3 351.4 122.1 121.6 527.4

135.3 205.7 337.3 126.9 125.4 545.5

133.5 210.9 334.7 117.1 111.1 587.0

127.1 202.9 318.5 110.8 105.0 555.2

129.2 209.8 331.5 112.4 105.4 581.0


597.2 e 670.3 e 71.22 e 33.80

950.5 1066.8 78.35 59.60

1225.9 1375.9 78.30 71.00

1543.2 1732.0 79.36 85.70

1900.2 2132.7 82.19 93.90

2097.7 2354.3 82.12 113.70

1998.7 2243.2 81.88 94.10

2071.2 2324.6 81.75 105.00


0.8810 1.0769 0.1843 1.0000

0.5744 1.0585 0.0549 0.7212

0.5197 1.0151 0.0393 0.3177

0.5298 0.9472 0.0387 0.2461

0.4012 0.7147 0.0314 0.2199

0.3990 0.6181 0.0382 0.1478

0.3990 0.6382 0.0369 0.1452

0.3897 0.5874 0.0315 0.1221


0.2381 e 0.2121 e 1.9963 e

0.3209 0.2859 3.8937

0.2914 0.2596 4.5615

0.2277 0.2029 4.4278

0.1775 0.1582 4.1039

0.1596 0.1422 4.0758

0.1594 0.1420 3.8904

0.1600 0.1426 4.0552


0.0486 e 0.0512 e 0.4298 e

0.1487 0.1479 1.7943

0.1214 0.1174 1.8373

0.0791 0.0788 1.5327

0.0668 0.0660 1.5257

0.0558 0.0530 1.3532

0.0555 0.0525 1.2827

0.0543 0.0509 1.2897


0.1935 e 1622 e

0.3349 4063

0.3702 5796

0.3418 6646

0.2871 6637

0.2798 7148

0.2778 6781

0.2805 7108


167.75 98.72

190.96 257.34

173.60 195.16

125.88 118.35

98.56 112.05

84.69 84.72

90.56 94.51

.. ..

*


**


***




Germany Figure 1. Energy production


250

200

400

100%

350

90% 80%

300

70%

250

Mtoe

Mtoe

150

100

60%

200

50%

150

40% 30%

100

50

20%

50 0

10%

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



120

100%

100

80%

80

Mtoe

120%

60%

60

40%

40

20%

20 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


700

200 180

600

160 500

140

1971=100

TWh

400 300 200

120 100 80 60 40

100

20 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Greece : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


8.13 0.42 -0.00 -0.22

0.06 21.38 -1.06 -0.18

6.77 -6.38 -3.06 -0.99 -0.14

0.01 3.51 -0.01

-

0.28 -

0.38 -

0.99 e 0.06 -

0.65 -0.17 -

-

9.86 32.78 -7.61 -3.06 -0.99 -0.56


8.32 0.23 -6.09 -2.07 0.00 -

20.19 1.57 -0.14 -21.62 -

-3.80 -1.56 0.48 -2.07 -0.30 22.04 -1.13 -

3.51 0.03 -2.42 -0.07 -0.03 -0.00

-

0.28 -0.28 -

0.38 -0.19 -

1.05 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 e -

0.48 4.56 0.85 -0.59 -0.43

0.04 -

30.42 0.02 0.60 -6.53 -1.55 0.00 0.42 -0.00 -1.75 -0.44

0.40 0.39 0.15 0.24 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

-

13.67 1.77 0.00 0.15 0.19 0.61 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.05 0.00 0.15 0.04 0.34 7.42 0.34 6.44 0.04 0.59 3.75 2.56 0.39 0.80 0.74 0.68 0.20 0.06 0.00

1.00 0.45 0.07 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.34 0.21 0.13 0.19 0.19 0.19 -

-

-

0.19 0.19 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.00 -

1.01 0.26 0.00 0.24 0.02 0.07 0.07 0.68 0.66 0.00 0.01 -

4.87 1.33 0.15 0.07 0.34 0.19 0.01 0.06 0.03 0.19 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.14 0.02 0.01 0.01 3.52 1.56 1.69 0.27 -

0.04 0.04 0.04 -

21.19 4.21 0.23 0.26 0.74 1.12 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.66 0.14 0.05 0.15 0.17 0.50 7.53 0.34 6.52 0.04 0.01 0.59 0.01 8.52 5.21 2.22 1.09 0.00 0.93 0.87 0.39 0.06 0.00

33.36 24.77 8.58

-

9.99 9.17 0.82

13.80 13.31 0.49

-

3.31 3.31 -

2.25 2.25 -

0.21 0.17 0.04

-

-

62.91 52.98 9.93

1.83 1.83 -

-

0.01 0.01 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.84 1.84 -






Greece : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


8.18 0.17 -0.00 0.08

0.07 20.47 -1.00 0.13

6.99 -7.84 -2.60 -0.85 0.42

0.01 2.96 -0.00

-

0.46 -

0.43 -

0.93 e 0.06 -

0.65 -0.28 -

-

10.08 31.30 -9.12 -2.60 -0.85 0.63


8.43 0.04 -6.48 -1.78 -0.03 -

19.67 1.55 -0.04 -21.19 -

-3.88 -1.55 0.33 -1.61 -0.24 21.48 -1.06 -

2.97 -0.03 -1.65 -0.16 -0.03 -0.02

-

0.46 -0.46 -

0.43 -0.22 -

0.99 -0.05 -0.01 -0.00 e -

0.38 4.45 0.80 -0.65 -0.28

0.05 -

29.44 -0.00 0.29 -6.02 -1.34 0.29 -0.00 -1.77 -0.30

0.17 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 -

-

13.46 1.43 0.00 0.12 0.13 0.54 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.02 0.23 8.24 0.29 7.04 0.03 0.88 3.13 2.20 0.29 0.63 0.66 0.62 0.23 0.03 0.00

1.07 0.41 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.40 0.26 0.14 0.25 0.25 0.25 -

-

-

0.20 0.20 0.19 0.00 0.01 0.00 -

0.93 0.24 0.00 0.22 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.61 0.59 0.00 0.01 -

4.71 1.21 0.12 0.06 0.35 0.15 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.19 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.17 0.02 0.01 0.01 3.48 1.56 1.70 0.22 -

0.05 0.05 0.05 -

20.59 3.46 0.19 0.22 0.61 0.86 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.62 0.12 0.04 0.15 0.09 0.43 8.36 0.29 7.13 0.04 0.00 0.88 0.01 7.87 4.85 2.14 0.87 0.00 0.91 0.87 0.48 0.03 0.00

34.19 26.83 7.35

-

7.68 6.90 0.78

11.02 9.86 1.16

-

5.37 5.37 -

2.59 2.59 -

0.24 0.18 0.05

-

-

61.09 51.75 9.34

2.02 2.02 -

-

0.03 0.03 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.05 2.05 -






Greece Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.00 3.20 -0.00

-

0.57 -

0.42 -

0.97 0.06 -

0.73 -0.22 -

-

9.19 31.44 -9.93 -2.82 -0.78 -0.08

3.19

-

0.57

0.42

1.04

0.51

-

27.02

7.12 0.39 -0.21

0.10 21.31 -0.84 0.33

5.75 -8.86 -2.82 -0.78 -0.21

7.31

20.91

-6.93

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


27.42

-

7.68

16.54

-

6.62

2.27

0.25

-

-

60.76

1.91

-

0.04

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.94

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

0.3 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.0 2.0

2.1 7.7 8.7 7.4 6.4 10.6

3.7 13.7 15.0 13.2 10.9 21.7

9.2 15.3 21.4 14.3 12.1 32.9

10.0 21.8 27.1 19.3 14.9 49.6

9.9 25.2 30.4 20.7 16.4 64.3

10.1 22.2 29.4 18.6 15.8 62.5

9.2 21.5 27.0 17.4 14.0 64.4

26.6 e 42.1 e 8.47 e ..

64.8 102.5 8.98 43.60

94.2 148.9 9.81 76.10

100.8 159.5 10.34 83.70

127.1 201.0 10.92 100.60

171.6 271.4 11.24 102.40

168.1 265.9 11.28 92.40

160.6 254.0 11.28 86.90


2010e


0.1338 0.7141 .. ..

0.2399 0.8671 .. ..

0.2467 0.9048 -

0.4290 0.8825 0.0694 1.0000

0.3687 0.9097 0.0172 0.0248

0.3242 0.9769 0.0035 0.0042

0.3424 0.9701 0.0046 0.0039

0.3401 0.9748 0.0075 0.0004


0.0905 e 0.0572 e 0.2843 e

0.1342 0.0848 0.9673

0.1591 0.1006 1.5273

0.2127 0.1345 2.0742

0.2131 0.1348 2.4811

0.1773 0.1121 2.7071

0.1751 0.1107 2.6091

0.1682 0.1064 2.3944


0.0990 e 0.0741 e 0.2328 e

0.1148 0.0986 0.7113

0.1404 0.1160 1.1134

0.1422 0.1197 1.1677

0.1520 0.1171 1.3630

0.1206 0.0955 1.4588

0.1107 0.0939 1.3993

0.1081 0.0871 1.2393


0.0757 e 238 e

0.1634 1178

0.2302 2209

0.3258 3178

0.3900 4540

0.3747 5723

0.3718 5540

0.4007 5704

125.88 177.74

118.73 169.47

112.91 103.97

105.24 105.32

102.70 101.52

97.08 94.46

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


Greece Figure 1. Energy production


12

35

10

30

90% 80%

25

Mtoe

8

Mtoe

100%

6 4

70% 60%

20

50% 15

40% 30%

10

2

5

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

20% 10% 0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



9

120%

8 100%

7 6

Mtoe

80% 60%

5 4 3

40%

2 20%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total


60

500

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

400

1971=100

40

TWh

1973


70

50

30 20

300 200 100

10

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

2009

Industry

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Hungary : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro



1.69 1.70 -0.29 -0.07

1.25 6.88 -0.49 -0.01

2.39 -2.82 -0.28 0.08

2.01 9.32 -0.02 -0.75

3.87 -

0.02 -

0.12 -


3.04 -0.01 -1.73 -0.22 -0.12 -0.24 e -0.11 -0.09 -0.01

7.62 0.54 -0.01 -8.52 0.37 -

-0.63 -0.50 0.01 -0.08 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 8.51 -0.39 -0.34 -

10.56 -1.54 -1.84 -0.34 -0.03 -0.00 -0.16 -0.18

3.87 -3.86 -0.01 -

0.02 -0.02 -


0.51 0.35 0.23 e 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.16 0.00 0.00 -

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -

6.55 0.20 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 4.26 4.20 0.06 0.00 0.38 0.10 0.02 0.26 1.71 1.65 1.42 0.06 -

6.47 1.21 0.06 0.19 0.09 0.25 0.06 0.12 0.00 0.29 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 4.90 3.29 1.44 0.17 0.35 0.35 0.35 -

-


7.21 6.76 0.44

-

0.36 0.33 0.02

15.18 7.26 7.92


9.56 5.53 4.03

-

0.49 0.39 0.10

43.38 31.22 12.16

Electricity

Heat

Total

1.54 0.07 e -0.09 e 0.00 e

1.10 -0.76 -

-

10.50 21.46 -4.47 -0.28 -0.75

0.12 -0.02 -0.01 -

1.52 -0.00 -0.53 -0.14 -0.01 -0.01 -

0.34 2.69 0.75 -0.49 -0.33

0.94 0.40 -0.10 -0.08

26.46 0.04 -0.02 -5.08 -0.54 -0.08 -0.27 -0.12 -0.00 -0.02 -1.19 -0.60

-

0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.01 -

0.84 0.12 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.16 0.55 0.46 0.08 0.01 -

2.95 0.85 0.06 0.23 0.04 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.10 0.10 2.00 0.99 0.93 0.08 -

1.16 0.36 0.02 0.19 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.79 0.55 0.24 0.00 -

18.58 3.10 0.37 0.63 0.19 0.66 0.15 0.25 0.01 0.45 0.17 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.09 4.53 4.36 0.16 0.00 8.88 5.57 2.79 0.53 2.07 2.00 1.78 0.06 -

14.82 14.82 -

0.21 0.21 -

0.21 0.21 -

2.05 1.74 0.31

-

-

40.03 31.33 8.70

0.55 0.55 -

-

0.20 0.20

1.94 1.74 0.20

-

-

56.13 39.44 16.68





Hungary : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro



1.56 1.11 -0.16 0.06

1.21 5.68 -0.02 0.10

2.23 -2.28 -0.24 0.05

2.29 7.90 -0.07 -0.97

4.03 -

0.02 -

0.13 -


2.56 -0.01 -1.56 -0.18 -0.08 -0.24 e -0.06 -0.07 -0.00

6.97 0.33 0.01 -7.65 0.35 -

-0.23 -0.12 -0.11 -0.07 -0.04 -0.01 7.64 -0.37 -0.34 -

9.15 -0.85 -1.55 -0.30 -0.01 -0.00 -0.17 -0.17

4.03 -4.02 -0.01 -

0.02 -0.02 -


0.35 0.21 0.15 e 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.14 0.00 0.00 -

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -

6.36 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 4.23 4.17 0.06 0.00 0.35 0.10 0.02 0.23 1.62 1.57 1.35 0.06 -

6.09 0.89 0.03 0.13 0.07 0.16 0.04 0.11 0.00 0.22 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 4.88 3.18 1.57 0.12 0.32 0.32 0.32 -

-


6.42 6.05 0.36

-

0.63 0.50 0.13

10.42 3.94 6.48


6.71 4.20 2.51

-

3.05 1.73 1.32

40.45 30.00 10.45

Electricity

Heat

Total

1.77 0.05 e -0.06 e -0.00 e

0.94 -0.47 -

-

11.00 17.91 -3.06 -0.24 -0.77

0.13 -0.03 -0.01 -

1.76 0.00 -0.59 -0.16 -0.00 -0.01 -

0.47 2.46 0.63 -0.40 -0.31

0.92 0.35 -0.09 -0.09

24.86 0.21 0.00 -4.73 -0.42 -0.08 -0.25 -0.07 -0.01 -0.02 -1.08 -0.57

-

0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.08 0.01 -

1.00 0.12 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.17 0.71 0.58 0.12 0.01 -

2.85 0.74 0.04 0.19 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.01 0.11 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.10 2.01 0.97 0.98 0.07 0.00 -

1.09 0.33 0.02 0.18 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.76 0.54 0.22 0.00 -

17.84 2.43 0.24 0.50 0.14 0.45 0.12 0.23 0.02 0.40 0.14 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.10 4.51 4.34 0.17 0.00 8.95 5.52 2.99 0.44 0.00 1.95 1.89 1.68 0.06 -

15.43 15.43 -

0.23 0.23 -

0.33 0.33 -

2.45 2.07 0.38

-

-

35.91 28.55 7.36

0.51 0.51 -

-

0.22 0.22

2.22 2.09 0.14

-

-

53.16 38.53 14.64





Hungary Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

2.23 7.91 -0.19 -0.22

4.12 -

0.02 -

0.15 -

1.83 0.12 -0.11 -0.00

0.85 -0.40 -

-

10.98 18.75 -3.68 -0.23 -0.38

9.74

4.12

0.02

0.15

1.84

0.45

-

25.44

1.57 1.40 -0.28 0.01

1.06 6.03 -0.01 -0.11

2.44 -2.69 -0.23 -0.06

2.70

6.97

-0.53

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


6.30

-

0.46

11.61

15.76

0.19

0.54

2.51

-

-

37.38

Heat generated - PJ

6.35

-

2.76

42.77

0.50

-

0.24

2.59

-

-

55.21


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

.. .. .. .. .. ..

11.9 7.7 19.0 5.1 7.0 17.7

14.5 14.3 28.4 8.3 10.8 28.9

14.6 14.2 28.7 6.4 8.4 35.6

11.6 13.9 25.0 5.2 6.6 33.8

10.5 17.0 26.5 6.0 7.0 40.0

11.0 14.9 24.9 5.6 6.7 37.8

11.0 15.1 25.4 5.8 6.4 39.0

13.4 e 35.0 e 9.98 e ..

26.1 e 68.2 e 10.37 ..

39.9 e 104.2 e 10.71 53.20

44.6 e 116.7 e 10.37 51.90

47.4 123.9 10.21 76.00

60.5 158.1 10.04 118.50

56.4 147.5 10.02 97.60

57.1 149.2 9.99 107.80


2010e


.. .. .. ..

0.6225 0.7879 0.2841 0.9500

0.5110 0.7522 0.2337 0.6385

0.5090 0.6758 0.2723 0.4276

0.4647 0.7515 0.2536 0.2563

0.3967 0.5576 0.1781 0.1899

0.4427 0.6080 0.1790 0.2499

0.4315 0.5827 0.1651 0.2289


.. .. ..

0.7298 e 0.2791 e 1.8364

0.7116 e 0.2721 e 2.6481

0.6422 e 0.5277 0.2456 e 0.2018 2.7648 2.4483

0.4377 0.1674 2.6358

0.4407 0.1685 2.4802

0.4458 0.1705 2.5464


.. .. ..

0.1964 e 0.2686 e 0.6758

0.2086 e 0.2708 e 1.0079

0.1441 e 0.1100 0.1871 e 0.1400 0.8055 0.6494

0.0985 0.1157 0.6967

0.0995 0.1194 0.6719

0.1011 0.1128 0.6443


.. ..

0.6802 e 1712

0.7252 e 2699

0.7966 e 0.7132 3430 3309

0.6624 3989

0.6705 3773

0.6828 3900


.. ..

348.04 289.50

281.16 190.73

80.84 74.49

83.22 84.08

.. ..

*


**


***



.. ..

119.76 95.45


Hungary Figure 1. Energy production


18

35

16

100% 90%

30

80%

14 25

12

Mtoe

Mtoe

10 8 6

70% 60%

20

50% 15

40% 30%

10

4

20%

5

2 0

10%

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



10

120%

9 100%

8 7

80%

Mtoe

6 60%

5 4

40%

3 2

20%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


45

250

40 200

35

1971=100

TWh

30 25 20 15 10

150

100

50

5 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Iceland : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.09 e -

-

0.98 -0.06 -0.12 0.00

-

-

1.07 -

3.28 e -

0.00 -

-

-

4.36 1.07 -0.06 -0.12 0.00


0.09 -

-

0.81 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -

-

-

1.07 -1.07 -

3.28 -0.00 -1.71 -1.03 -0.03 e -0.14

0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -

-0.00 1.28 0.13 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05

0.23 0.03 -0.02

5.25 -0.00 -1.50 -0.67 -0.02 -0.04 -0.21


0.09 0.09 0.05 e 0.03 e -

-

0.80 0.11 0.00 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.31 0.01 0.28 0.02 0.19 0.00 0.01 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.01

-

-

-

0.37 0.01 0.01 0.36 0.26 0.07 0.01 0.03 -

0.00 0.00 0.00 -

1.31 1.12 0.08 0.00 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.07 0.09 0.02 0.00 -

0.24 0.01 0.01 0.23 0.16 0.04 0.01 0.02 -

2.81 1.34 0.13 0.00 0.99 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.03 0.31 0.01 0.28 0.02 0.97 0.50 0.20 0.04 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.01


-

-

0.00 0.00 -

-

-

12.43 12.43 -

4.04 2.48 1.56

0.00 0.00 -

-

-

16.47 14.91 1.56


-

-

0.04 0.04

-

-

-

10.20 9.50 0.70

0.03 0.03

0.64 0.64

-

10.90 9.50 1.40





Iceland : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.08 e -

-

0.93 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 0.00

-

-

1.06 -

3.34 -

0.00 -

-

-

4.40 1.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 0.00


0.08 -

-

0.74 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -

-

-

1.06 -1.06 -

3.34 -1.73 -1.03 -0.03 -0.14

0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -

1.32 0.13 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04

0.23 0.03 -0.02

5.22 -0.00 -1.47 -0.67 -0.02 -0.04 -0.21


0.08 0.08 0.05 e 0.03 e -

-

0.74 0.10 0.00 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.29 0.01 0.26 0.02 0.16 0.00 0.01 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.01

-

-

-

0.41 0.01 0.01 0.40 0.29 0.08 0.01 0.03 -

0.00 0.00 0.00 -

1.35 1.16 0.08 0.00 1.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.08 0.09 0.02 0.00 -

0.24 0.01 0.01 0.23 0.16 0.04 0.01 0.02 -

2.81 1.36 0.13 0.00 1.04 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.04 0.29 0.01 0.26 0.02 0.98 0.53 0.21 0.04 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.01


-

-

0.00 0.00 -

-

-

12.28 12.28 -

4.55 3.01 1.54

-

-

-

16.83 15.29 1.54


-

-

0.02 0.02

-

-

-

10.20 9.50 0.70

0.03 0.03

0.65 0.65

-

10.89 9.50 1.39





Iceland Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

-

-

1.08 -

3.48 -

0.00 -

-

-

4.57 0.97 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -

-

-

1.08

3.48

0.00

-

-

5.36


0.08 -

-

0.89 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -

TPES

0.08

-

0.71

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


-

-

0.00

-

-

12.59

4.47

-

-

-

17.06

Heat generated - PJ

-

-

0.01

-

-

-

10.06

0.03

0.64

-

10.73


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5

0.4 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.5 1.4

0.9 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.6 2.9

1.4 0.8 2.1 0.7 0.6 4.1

2.3 1.0 3.1 0.9 0.7 7.4

4.4 1.1 5.3 1.0 0.8 15.9

4.4 1.0 5.2 0.9 0.7 16.3

4.6 0.9 5.4 0.9 0.7 16.6

1.8 e 1.7 e 0.18 e ..

3.2 2.9 0.21 ..

5.2 4.8 0.23 ..

6.8 6.3 0.26 ..

8.7 8.1 0.28 ..

12.1 11.2 0.32 ..

11.2 10.5 0.32 ..

10.8 10.1 0.32 ..


2010e


0.2787 .. .. ..

0.4687 .. .. ..

0.6040 -

0.6704 -

0.7438 -

0.8295 -

0.8426 -

0.8527 -


0.3046 e 0.3266 e 3.0753 e

0.2859 0.3067 4.3804

0.2900 0.3111 6.5650

0.3088 0.3312 8.1901

0.3564 0.3823 11.0312

0.4356 0.4672 16.4595

0.4656 0.4994 16.3789

0.4945 0.5304 16.7913


0.2143 e 0.2091 e 2.1107 e

0.1742 0.1517 2.3242

0.1119 0.1114 2.5228

0.1073 0.0923 2.4477

0.1077 0.0801 2.4792

0.0816 0.0671 2.5362

0.0781 0.0662 2.3285

0.0789 0.0658 2.2330


0.2583 e 2608 e

0.4572 7005

0.5606 12689

0.6085 16137

0.8472 26221

1.3184 49818

1.4548 51179

1.5278 51884

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


Iceland Figure 1. Energy production


5

6

100%

4.5

90% 5

4 3.5

80% 70%

4

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

3 2.5 2

3

50% 40%

2

1.5 1

30% 20%

1

0.5 05

10%

0

0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Hydro/other

1995

2000

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

90%

1.8

80%

1.6

70%

1.4

60%

1.2

Mtoe

50% 40%

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

1 0.8

30%

0.6

20%

0.4

10%

0.2 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


18

800

16

700

14

600

12

500

1971=100

TWh

Hydro/other



10 8 6

400 300 200

4

100

2

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Oil * ** *** **** *****

Oil

1985

1990

Hydro

1995

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Ireland : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.65 1.72 -0.03 0.07

3.36 -0.11

6.35 -1.21 -0.08 -0.91 0.02

0.35 4.13 0.00

-

0.08 -

0.21 -

0.22 0.04 -0.00 0.00

0.06 -0.03 -

-

1.52 15.66 -1.26 -0.08 -0.91 -0.02


2.41 -0.11 -1.61 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -

3.25 0.11 -3.36 -

4.16 -0.00 0.84 -0.34 -0.01 -0.01 3.24 -0.13 -

4.48 0.04 -2.57 -0.23 -0.06

-

0.08 -0.08 -

0.21 -0.21 -

0.27 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -

0.04 0.02 2.41 0.16 -0.14 -0.19

-

14.90 -0.00 0.90 -2.44 -0.10 -0.04 -0.12 -0.30 -0.25


0.62 0.16 0.14 0.02 0.01 0.45 0.43 0.03 -

-

7.75 0.94 0.00 0.10 0.19 0.28 0.01 0.03 0.09 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05 4.47 0.04 4.36 0.04 0.02 0.00 2.05 1.24 0.56 0.26 0.30 0.27 0.03 0.00

1.66 0.59 0.08 0.16 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.01 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.06 0.67 0.39 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.23 0.14 0.01 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.00 -

2.29 0.69 0.11 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.12 0.05 0.13 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.73 0.82 0.05 -

-

12.55 2.52 0.00 0.29 0.39 0.55 0.02 0.30 0.16 0.48 0.03 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.15 4.53 0.04 4.41 0.04 0.02 0.01 5.21 3.09 1.81 0.30 0.30 0.27 0.03 0.00


7.89 7.87 0.03

-

1.70 1.67 0.03

16.72 14.94 1.79

-

0.97 0.97 -

2.41 2.41 -

0.16 0.13 0.03

-

-

29.86 27.98 1.88

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-






Ireland : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.58 1.39 -0.02 0.21

2.75 0.12

5.96 -0.94 -0.11 -0.55 -0.05

0.32 3.96 0.00

-

0.08 -

0.26 -

0.29 0.03 -0.00 -0.00

0.08 -0.02 -

-

1.53 14.17 -0.97 -0.11 -0.55 0.28


2.16 -0.12 -1.42 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -

2.87 0.02 -2.89 -

4.31 0.05 -0.21 -0.01 -0.02 2.76 -0.11 -

4.28 0.11 -2.51 -0.24 -0.06

-

0.08 -0.08 -

0.26 -0.25 -

0.32 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -

0.07 -0.01 2.24 0.16 -0.13 -0.18

-

14.34 0.05 -2.26 -0.12 -0.05 -0.13 -0.27 -0.25


0.55 0.11 0.09 0.02 0.01 0.44 0.44 c -

-

6.77 0.65 0.00 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 4.03 0.03 3.94 0.04 0.02 1.92 1.22 0.48 0.22 0.16 0.13 0.03 0.00

1.57 0.53 0.07 0.14 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.01 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.04 0.62 0.42 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.27 0.15 0.00 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 -

2.15 0.72 0.12 0.04 0.08 0.01 0.13 0.06 0.14 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.00 1.43 0.69 0.68 0.06 -

-

11.32 2.16 0.00 0.29 0.31 0.39 0.01 0.28 0.12 0.45 0.02 0.13 0.01 0.02 0.13 4.11 0.03 4.01 0.04 0.02 0.00 4.89 3.01 1.60 0.28 0.16 0.13 0.03 0.00


6.63 6.60 0.04

-

0.92 0.89 0.03

16.30 14.57 1.73

-

0.90 0.90 -

2.96 2.96 -

0.18 0.15 0.03

-

-

27.89 26.06 1.83

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-






Ireland Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.32 4.51 0.00

-

0.05 -

0.25 -

0.28 0.03 -0.00 -

0.07 -0.02 -

-

1.95 14.92 -1.39 -0.12 -0.60 0.18

4.82

-

0.05

0.25

0.31

0.04

-

14.94

1.05 1.06 -0.02 0.01

3.13 -0.02 -0.06

6.13 -1.32 -0.12 -0.60 0.23

2.10

3.05

4.32

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


6.77

-

0.60

17.31

-

0.56

2.81

0.22

-

-

28.26

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

1.4 2.6 3.7 1.4 1.2 2.0

1.4 5.8 6.7 5.1 4.6 5.6

1.9 6.6 8.2 5.8 5.5 9.8

3.5 7.1 10.0 5.1 4.5 13.2

2.2 12.2 13.7 8.0 7.4 22.1

1.5 14.4 14.9 8.5 7.4 28.4

1.5 13.2 14.3 7.8 7.2 26.9

2.0 13.5 14.9 7.9 7.4 26.8

14.2 e 16.0 e 2.83 e ..

22.1 25.0 2.98 ..

34.0 38.4 3.40 12.80

48.5 54.7 3.51 23.60

96.8 109.2 3.80 74.90

135.4 152.7 4.44 106.10

125.1 141.2 4.47 101.40

123.8 139.7 4.54 ..


2010e


0.3705 0.5300 .. ..

0.2119 0.6696 .. ..

0.2299 0.5683 1.0000

0.3471 0.4108 1.0000

0.1576 0.3675 0.2789

0.1018 0.2680 0.0790

0.1066 0.2702 0.0743

0.1302 0.5013 0.0656


0.2629 e 0.2330 e 1.3163 e

0.3034 0.2689 2.2559

0.2423 0.2148 2.4215

0.2059 0.1825 2.8487

0.1416 0.1255 3.6012

0.1101 0.0976 3.3540

0.1146 0.1016 3.2094

0.1206 0.1069 3.2874


0.1007 e 0.0841 e 0.4213 e

0.2309 0.2084 1.5495

0.1715 0.1624 1.6226

0.1043 0.0922 1.2762

0.0829 0.0764 1.9436

0.0628 0.0548 1.6686

0.0622 0.0574 1.6061

0.0639 0.0595 1.6208


0.1385 e 694 e

0.2547 1894

0.2880 2878

0.2729 3776

0.2279 5798

0.2099 6396

0.2150 6022

0.2165 5899

.. ..

631.95 948.18

340.13 268.99

139.80 131.58

91.17 86.78

78.22 58.64

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


Ireland Figure 1. Energy production


4.5

16

100%

4

14

90%

3.5 3

70%

10

Mtoe

2.5

Mtoe

80%

12

2 1.5

60%

8

50%

6

40% 30%

4

1 0.5

2

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Hydro/other

2000

2005

2010e

20% 10% 0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

6

100%

5

80%

4

Mtoe

120%

60%

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

3

40%

2

20%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Coal/peat

1995

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


35

400

30

350 300

25

250

1971=100

20

TWh

Gas



15 10

200 150 100

5

50 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

Oil

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Israel : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.03 7.66 0.10

13.05 -

2.24 -3.37 -0.38 -0.84 -

2.80 0.26 -

-

0.00 -

1.06 -

0.01 0.00 -

-0.32 -

-

3.90 23.22 -3.69 -0.38 -0.84 0.10

7.79 -0.16 -7.63 -

13.05 -13.05 -

-2.35 -1.34 13.22 -0.63 -

3.07 -0.12 -2.89 -0.05 -

-

0.00 -0.00 -

1.06 -0.00 -

0.01 -

-0.32 -0.03 4.90 -0.34 -0.10

-

22.31 -0.31 -6.97 0.18 -1.02 -0.10

-

-

8.90 0.06 0.06 5.63 5.63 2.06 0.97 1.09 1.15 1.15 0.94 -

-

-

-

1.06 1.06 1.06 -

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 -

4.11 1.08 0.11 0.19 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.20 3.03 1.31 1.33 0.16 0.24 -

-

14.08 1.14 0.11 0.19 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.04 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.27 5.63 5.63 6.16 3.34 1.33 0.16 1.33 1.15 1.15 0.94 -

35.38 35.38 -

-

5.99 5.99 -

15.38 15.38 -

-

0.02 0.02 -

0.23 0.23 -

-

-

-

57.00 57.00 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-





Israel : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.03 7.40 0.00

12.23 -

2.24 -3.37 -0.35 -0.81 -

2.17 1.25 -

-

0.00 -

1.04 -

0.02 e 0.00 -

-0.33 -

-

3.27 23.13 -3.70 -0.35 -0.81 0.00

7.43 -0.01 -7.43 -

12.23 -12.23 -

-2.28 -0.50 12.43 -0.61 -

3.42 0.19 -3.34 -0.10 e -

-

0.00 -0.00 -

1.04 -0.00 -

0.03 -0.02 e -

-0.33 0.04 4.73 -0.38 -0.15

-

21.55 0.22 -6.56 0.19 -1.09 -0.15

-

-

9.03 0.05 0.05 5.74 5.74 2.02 0.98 1.03 1.22 1.22 0.94 -

0.17 0.17 0.17 -

-

-

1.04 1.04 1.04 -

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 -

3.91 0.91 0.08 0.18 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.12 3.00 1.30 1.34 0.15 0.21 -

-

14.15 1.13 0.08 0.18 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.08 0.03 0.35 5.74 5.74 6.07 3.33 1.34 0.15 1.26 1.22 1.22 0.94 -

34.40 34.40 -

-

2.23 2.23 -

18.02 18.02 -

-

0.02 0.02 -

0.30 0.30 -

0.04 0.04 -

-

-

55.01 55.01 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-





Israel Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

2.63 1.74 -

-

0.00 -

1.04 -

0.02 -

-0.33 -

-

3.73 23.06 -3.70 -0.33 -0.86 -

4.37

-

0.00

1.04

0.02

-0.33

-

21.91


0.03 7.10 -

11.98 -

2.24 -3.37 -0.33 -0.86 -

TPES

7.13

11.98

-2.31

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


33.03

-

2.23

21.62

-

0.02

0.30

0.04

-

-

57.24

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009


.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.9 0.4 5.7 0.4 5.6 7.0

0.2 8.5 7.8 8.5 7.7 11.7

0.4 11.4 11.5 9.0 8.8 19.5

0.6 18.2 18.3 12.3 11.3 39.8

3.9 19.5 22.3 11.9 10.7 52.1

3.3 19.4 21.6 11.1 10.0 49.5

3.7 19.4 21.9 10.9 9.7 51.7


.. .. .. ..

32.4 38.3 3.09 ..

48.7 57.7 3.90 ..

70.4 83.4 4.68 54.90

124.7 147.8 6.29 97.00

160.9 190.7 7.31 123.20

162.2 192.2 7.44 115.80

169.6 201.1 7.57 124.80


.. .. .. ..

1.0347 .. 1.0358 1.0000

0.0196 0.0026 1.0000

0.0370 0.0093 0.0015 1.0000

0.0352 0.0042 0.0004 1.0000

0.1748 0.0038 0.9136

0.1516 0.0042 0.6343

0.1703 0.0045 0.6021


.. .. ..

0.1774 0.1497 1.8550

0.1608 0.1357 2.0069

0.1630 0.1375 2.4541

0.1464 0.1235 2.9017

0.1387 0.1170 3.0528

0.1329 0.1121 2.8959

0.1291 0.1090 2.8929


.. .. ..

0.0124 0.1740 1.8191

0.1741 0.1583 1.9762

0.1280 0.1255 1.8904

0.0983 0.0905 1.7944

0.0741 0.0665 1.4639

0.0685 0.0614 1.3376

0.0639 0.0570 1.2762


.. ..

0.2171 2270

0.2409 3007

0.2764 4162

0.3189 6323

0.3240 7133

0.3050 6648

0.3047 6826


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

146.88 182.04

121.27 137.92

69.04 58.78

75.23 65.51

.. ..

*


**


***



2010e


Israel Figure 1. Energy production


7

25

100% 90%

6 20

80%

5

70% 15

Mtoe

Mtoe

4 3

60% 50%

10

40% 30%

2 5

20%

1

10%

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



7

120%

6

100%

5

Mtoe

80% 60% 40%

4 3 2

20%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total

60

300

50

250

40

200

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

150

20

100

10

50 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1973


1971=100

TWh


30

2009

Industry

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Italy : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.07 16.73 -0.17 -0.36

5.68 89.65 -2.14 0.40

12.02 -27.50 -2.52 -3.29 0.16

7.58 62.94 -0.17 -0.84

-

3.58 -

5.46 -

4.59 0.90 -0.10 -0.05

3.74 -0.29 -

-

26.97 185.98 -30.38 -2.52 -3.29 -0.69

16.28 -0.43 -10.61 -0.98 -1.38 e -0.70 -0.06 -

93.59 -0.10 -94.90 1.42 -

-21.13 0.12 1.12 -3.51 -6.06 96.14 -1.49 -4.92 -

69.50 0.00 -15.59 -15.38 -0.87 -0.35

-

3.58 -3.58 -

5.46 -5.18 -

5.34 -1.53 -1.12 -0.11 -

3.44 -0.00 18.11 8.85 -2.05 -1.76

4.74 -1.56 -

176.06 0.12 0.59 -21.89 -9.94 -1.38 -0.70 1.23 -0.07 -0.11 -9.46 -2.11

2.12 1.95 1.32 e 0.01 0.01 0.61 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.16

-

60.26 6.30 0.10 0.76 0.07 3.40 0.65 0.04 0.67 0.21 0.04 0.23 0.15 38.44 0.78 36.17 0.07 1.41 7.47 3.94 1.05 2.16 0.22 0.10 8.05 7.81 5.17 0.24 -

37.31 11.30 1.84 1.34 0.37 2.86 1.99 0.04 1.26 0.83 0.71 0.05 0.55 0.55 24.77 16.01 8.62 0.14 0.70 0.70 0.70 -

-

-

0.28 0.28 0.07 0.21 -

2.58 0.34 0.01 0.24 0.03 0.06 0.75 0.75 1.49 1.33 0.16 -

26.60 12.18 1.86 1.51 0.48 1.20 0.37 1.99 0.09 1.10 0.88 0.37 0.16 0.65 1.52 0.93 0.39 0.04 0.50 13.49 5.88 7.12 0.48 0.01 -

3.17 3.03 0.01 1.10 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.22 0.65 0.03 0.00 0.06 0.73 0.14 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.03 -

132.33 35.11 5.13 4.72 0.93 8.41 0.46 4.65 0.18 3.29 2.57 0.40 0.20 1.65 2.51 40.67 0.78 37.47 0.46 0.04 1.41 0.50 47.64 27.27 16.86 2.94 0.23 0.34 8.91 8.50 5.87 0.24 0.16

48.59 44.38 4.21

0.00 0.00

31.46 13.37 18.09

172.70 95.13 77.57

-

41.62 41.62 -

11.49 11.49 -

7.66 4.61 3.05

-

-

313.53 210.60 102.93

1.89 1.89 -

0.01 0.01 -

64.65 64.65 -

121.04 121.04 -

-

-

-

10.79 10.79 -

-

-

198.37 198.37 -





Italy : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


0.05 12.61 -0.19 0.29


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

4.92 82.52 -2.30 -0.16

11.63 -24.78 -2.35 -3.00 0.90

6.56 56.70 -0.10 0.73

-

4.23 -

5.51 -

5.75 1.35 -0.09 0.01

4.05 -0.18 -

-

27.01 168.86 -27.65 -2.35 -3.00 1.76

12.75 -0.35 -9.29 -0.76 -0.86 e -0.33 -0.04 -

84.97 0.11 -86.66 1.57 -

-17.60 -0.38 -2.86 -4.71 87.72 -1.63 -4.85 -

63.88 -11.35 -15.08 -0.46 -0.37

-

4.23 -4.23 -

5.51 -5.21 -

7.03 -0.00 -1.95 -1.15 -0.10 -

3.87 16.16 8.64 -1.97 -1.75

4.32 -1.22 -

164.63 -0.62 -18.73 -8.75 -0.86 -0.33 1.06 -0.06 -0.10 -8.55 -2.12

1.10 1.00 0.87 e 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10

-

55.68 4.33 0.13 0.43 0.05 2.37 0.46 0.03 0.44 0.13 0.04 0.14 0.11 36.40 0.69 34.46 0.06 1.19 7.14 3.79 0.84 2.18 0.23 0.11 7.82 7.61 4.64 0.20 0.01

36.63 9.89 1.08 1.59 0.36 2.27 1.61 0.04 1.28 0.95 0.68 0.04 0.60 0.60 25.57 16.82 8.61 0.14 0.57 0.57 0.57 -

-

-

0.30 0.30 0.08 0.21 -

3.83 0.39 0.00 0.37 0.01 1.18 1.18 2.25 2.00 0.25 -

24.94 10.37 1.35 1.25 0.44 1.01 0.31 1.64 0.08 1.08 0.81 0.33 0.16 0.53 1.38 0.91 0.38 0.04 0.48 13.66 5.93 7.25 0.48 0.01 -

3.09 2.94 0.27 1.09 0.00 0.07 0.10 0.02 0.00 0.18 0.54 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.61 0.16 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.03 -

125.58 28.92 3.70 4.36 0.86 6.20 0.41 3.73 0.15 2.99 2.43 0.36 0.19 1.38 2.14 39.09 0.69 36.24 0.44 0.04 1.19 0.48 49.08 28.68 16.76 3.06 0.23 0.35 8.49 8.18 5.21 0.20 0.11

43.42 40.07 3.35

-

25.95 10.84 15.11

147.27 68.54 78.73

-

49.14 49.14 -

13.16 13.16 -

9.40 6.15 3.25

-

-

288.34 187.90 100.44

1.00 1.00 -

-

62.53 62.53 -

107.96 107.96 -

-

-

-

9.33 9.33 -

-

-

180.82 180.82 -





Italy Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

6.80 61.69 -0.12 -0.43

-

4.35 -

5.79 -

6.35 1.66 -0.10 0.17

3.94 -0.16 -

-

28.83 178.56 -30.69 -2.41 -3.16 -0.95

67.94

-

4.35

5.79

8.07

3.78

-

170.17


0.06 14.47 -0.21 -0.39

5.48 85.47 -1.66 -0.54

11.34 -28.45 -2.41 -3.16 0.23

TPES

13.93

88.75

-22.45

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


41.60

-

21.55

153.80

-

50.58

16.14

11.35

-

-

295.02

1.00

-

62.53

107.96

-

-

-

9.33

-

-

180.82

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

13.8 31.0 39.9 23.8 20.9 49.0

19.5 96.4 105.4 87.9 79.1 116.4

19.9 116.8 130.8 92.8 88.2 175.2

25.3 127.3 146.6 85.1 83.3 235.1

28.2 152.4 171.5 88.0 86.9 301.8

27.0 155.6 176.1 72.0 72.5 338.7

27.0 141.2 164.6 67.1 67.4 317.3

28.8 147.9 170.2 66.7 66.3 321.8

292.1 e 388.0 e 49.94 e 29.20

518.2 688.2 54.07 57.10

739.1 981.6 56.43 80.90

937.6 1245.2 56.72 90.20

1097.3 1457.4 56.94 104.30

1171.8 1556.3 59.83 101.70

1110.7 1475.1 60.19 83.10

1125.1 1494.2 60.00 87.50


0.3468 0.0889 0.1003 1.0000

0.1853 0.0597 0.0159 1.0158

0.1521 0.0275 0.0197 0.4516

0.1727 0.0188 0.0536 0.3597

0.1642 0.0003 0.0540 0.2351

0.1532 0.0046 0.0785 0.1090

0.1641 0.0036 0.0730 0.1027

0.1694 0.0046 0.0826 0.1000


0.1366 e 0.1028 e 0.7989 e

0.2034 0.1531 1.9491

0.1770 0.1333 2.3184

0.1563 0.1177 2.5839

0.1563 0.1177 3.0122

0.1502 0.1131 2.9426

0.1482 0.1116 2.7350

0.1513 0.1139 2.8362


0.0813 e 0.0716 e 0.4189 e

0.1696 0.1527 1.4630

0.1255 0.1194 1.5635

0.0908 0.0889 1.4690

0.0802 0.0791 1.5253

0.0615 0.0618 1.2110

0.0604 0.0607 1.1191

0.0593 0.0589 1.1050


0.1676 e 980 e

0.2246 2153

0.2371 3105

0.2507 4145

0.2750 5300

0.2891 5661

0.2856 5271

0.2860 5363


128.50 200.30

161.80 356.48

118.64 204.31

105.60 135.95

95.07 96.00

92.42 103.09

96.22 106.71

.. ..

*


**


***




Italy Figure 1. Energy production


35 30 25

Mtoe

Mtoe

20 15 10 5 0

200

100%

180

90%

160

80%

140

70%

120

60%

100

50%

80

40%

60

30%

40

20%

20

10%

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

60

100%

50

80%

40

Mtoe

120%

60%

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

30

40%

20

20%

10 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


350

300

300

250

250

200

1971=100

200

TWh

Gas



150 100

150 100 50

50

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

Oil

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Japan : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


114.99 -0.67 -0.68


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


0.77 201.57 0.26

42.60 -19.82 -5.31 -5.92 -0.33

3.56 79.88 0.28

67.27 -

6.57 -

3.50 e -

7.02 0.00

113.64 -6.01 -60.63 -0.01 -15.91 e 0.08 -2.95 -

202.60 -2.48 -6.91 -198.18 5.33 -0.00 -

11.22 -0.02 -1.08 -19.32 -0.01 -1.54 -0.40 196.02 -5.56 -8.17 -

83.71 2.61 -51.80 -0.36 1.47 -3.03 -

67.27 -67.27 -

6.57 -6.57 -

3.50 e -0.00 -2.81 e -

7.02 -4.31 -0.14 -0.02 e -

28.22 27.30 12.16 e 3.00 0.26 4.17 0.11 0.01 1.46 0.00 6.14 0.53 0.53 0.39 0.39 0.39 -

0.36 0.02 0.02 0.34 0.34 0.34 -

171.15 23.04 1.66 7.92 0.33 1.90 0.88 0.14 2.00 1.12 3.19 3.91 76.21 3.47 69.08 0.21 3.46 36.18 13.20 19.48 1.70 1.80 35.72 34.94 29.38 0.78 -

32.61 7.44 1.88 0.96 0.05 0.37 1.47 0.08 1.11 0.44 0.71 0.38 24.82 9.07 15.76 0.35 0.35 0.35 -

-

-

0.69 0.69 0.47 0.13 0.09 -

2.55 2.53 0.01 0.10 2.42 0.02 0.02 -

288.70 288.70 -

35.09 35.09 -

103.95 103.95 -

282.84 282.84 -

258.13 258.13 -

76.45 76.45 -

0.50 0.50

-

0.37 0.37

14.97 14.97

-

-

Electricity

-

Heat

Total

-

88.69 439.05 -20.49 -5.31 -5.92 -0.47

-0.00 92.49 e -0.10 -5.04 -4.24

0.60 -0.02 -

495.55 -0.02 -6.96 -127.12 -0.03 -15.91 -0.06 -0.32 -2.16 -0.23 -0.02 -19.21 -4.24

83.11 26.42 5.43 4.40 1.43 1.95 6.69 0.08 1.45 2.79 0.08 2.14 1.62 1.62 55.07 24.61 30.19 0.08 0.19 e -

0.57 0.57 0.03 0.54 -

319.27 86.76 21.12 16.31 2.06 8.48 9.15 0.30 4.55 8.23 3.97 12.58 77.83 3.47 69.08 1.82 3.46 117.89 47.40 66.63 1.87 1.80 0.19 36.79 36.01 30.45 0.78 -




7.95 e 7.95 e -

22.39 22.39 -

-

-

1075.49 1075.49 -

-

5.43 5.43

3.68 3.68

-

24.95 24.95


Japan : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


101.83 -0.81 0.28


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


0.75 182.06 2.33

40.97 -17.36 -4.72 -5.21 1.59

3.43 77.76 -0.53

72.90 -

6.47 -

3.66 e -

6.58 -0.01

101.30 0.61 -58.14 -14.35 e -0.70 -2.91 -

185.14 -0.27 -3.18 -185.56 4.32 -0.00 -

15.28 -0.01 -1.58 -13.62 -0.01 -1.54 -0.41 185.81 -4.51 -8.24 -

80.66 5.25 -51.76 -0.35 1.47 -3.05 -

72.90 -72.90 -

6.47 -6.47 -

3.66 e -2.97 e -

6.57 -4.08 -0.14 -0.02 e -

25.81 24.97 11.12 e 2.83 0.23 3.60 0.11 0.01 1.45 0.00 5.62 0.51 0.51 0.33 0.33 0.33 -

0.44 0.02 0.02 0.43 0.43 0.43 -

171.18 24.18 1.49 9.26 0.30 1.96 0.84 0.14 1.99 0.91 3.23 4.06 74.42 3.31 67.66 0.21 3.25 33.63 12.73 17.35 1.71 1.83 38.94 38.17 32.68 0.78 -

32.23 7.40 1.77 1.04 0.05 0.39 1.40 0.09 1.18 0.42 0.73 0.33 24.52 9.04 15.48 0.31 0.31 0.31 -

-

-

0.69 0.69 0.47 0.13 0.09 -

2.34 2.31 0.02 0.08 2.22 0.02 0.02 -

279.45 279.45 -

16.36 16.36 -

75.25 75.25 -

284.95 284.95 -

279.75 279.75 -

75.19 75.19 -

-

-

0.29 0.29

14.54 14.54

-

-

Electricity

-

Heat

Total

-

93.79 402.63 -18.17 -4.72 -5.21 3.66

-0.00 89.52 e -0.09 -4.75 -4.34

0.02 0.56 -0.02 -

471.99 -0.01 4.03 -123.61 -0.03 -14.35 -0.07 -1.11 0.26 -0.19 -0.02 -18.97 -4.34

80.34 23.23 5.04 4.21 1.34 1.86 6.10 0.07 1.44 2.60 0.07 0.50 1.67 1.67 55.43 24.60 30.52 0.08 0.24 e -

0.56 0.56 0.03 0.53 -

313.58 82.13 19.43 17.38 1.93 7.88 8.45 0.31 4.61 7.61 4.03 10.51 76.09 3.31 67.66 1.88 3.25 115.36 46.89 64.53 1.87 1.83 0.24 40.00 39.22 33.73 0.78 -


8.60 e 8.60 e -

21.43 21.43 -

-

-

1040.98 1040.98 -

-

5.27 5.27

3.49 3.49

-

23.59 23.59




Japan Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

3.21 82.72 0.02

75.11 -

6.38 -

3.45 -

6.22 -

-

-

95.06 427.30 -18.11 -4.68 -5.36 0.68

85.95

75.11

6.38

3.45

6.22

-

-

494.90


116.08 -0.46 -

0.69 183.48 0.56

45.02 -17.65 -4.68 -5.36 0.10

TPES

115.62

184.73

17.43

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


288.60

19.53

75.49

294.35

288.23

74.18

9.20

21.75

-

-

1071.32

-

-

0.75

16.19

-

-

-

3.64

3.85

-

24.43

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


47.0 35.6 80.8 29.5 27.7 102.7

35.8 253.0 267.5 219.8 198.9 361.0

43.3 318.8 344.5 251.7 233.7 550.9

75.2 377.7 439.3 263.3 250.4 801.3

105.8 429.0 519.0 270.0 255.2 1011.6

88.7 418.6 495.6 224.4 213.8 1033.3

93.8 384.5 472.0 205.7 200.4 997.4

95.1 409.2 494.9 210.9 202.2 1029.3


630.9 e 439.4 e 93.66 e 12.40

1785.0 1243.0 104.98 45.10

2638.2 1837.1 117.06 65.80

4150.3 2890.1 123.61 96.90

4667.5 3250.3 126.93 98.40

5140.4 3579.6 127.51 103.80

4872.2 3392.9 127.33 81.70

5064.1 3526.5 126.91 94.30


0.5812 0.8586 0.0184 1.0028

0.1338 0.4187 0.0043 0.6474

0.1257 0.1831 0.0024 0.0905

0.1712 0.0583 0.0028 0.0434

0.2039 0.0159 0.0030 0.0348

0.1790 0.0036 0.0425

0.1987 0.0037 0.0425

0.1921 0.0034 0.0374


0.1281 e 0.1840 e 0.8631 e

0.1499 0.2152 2.5483

0.1306 0.1875 2.9431

0.1059 0.1520 3.5540

0.1112 0.1597 4.0886

0.0964 0.1384 3.8864

0.0969 0.1391 3.7069

0.0977 0.1403 3.8996


0.0467 e 0.0438 e 0.2952 e

0.1232 0.1114 1.8941

0.0954 0.0886 1.9962

0.0634 0.0603 2.0258

0.0579 0.0547 2.0107

0.0436 0.0416 1.6769

0.0422 0.0411 1.5740

0.0416 0.0399 1.5930


0.1628 e 1097 e

0.2023 3439

0.2088 4707

0.1931 6482

0.2167 7970

0.2010 8103

0.2047 7833

0.2033 8110


208.40 126.84

193.29 255.46

130.08 143.87

101.50 101.44

102.79 107.46

85.26 79.42

107.07 108.60

.. ..

*


**


***




Japan Figure 1. Energy production


120

600

100

500

80

400

100% 90% 80% 70%

Mtoe

Mtoe

60% 60

300

50% 40%

40

200

20

100

0

0

30% 20% 10%

1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



160

60%

140 120

50%

100

Mtoe

40% 30%

80 60

20%

40

10%

20 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total

1000

250

800

200

400

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

150 100 50

200

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1973


1971=100

TWh


600

2009

Industry

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Korea : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

1.28 61.51 -0.02

0.54 118.86 -0.24 0.90

26.34 -44.71 -9.13 -3.81 0.88

0.19 33.34 -1.72

39.34 -

0.26 -

0.11 -

2.97 0.03 -

-

62.77 0.20 -38.75 -4.34 -6.57 e -1.32 -2.01 -

120.05 -2.38 -0.02 -125.19 7.57 -0.03 -

-30.43 2.47 -0.41 -2.42 -1.54 -0.37 -0.22 123.62 -7.33 -5.60 -

31.81 0.05 -10.51 -3.72 -0.06 0.20 -0.20 -

39.34 -39.34 -

0.26 -0.26 -

0.11 -0.06 -

3.00 -0.00 -0.10 -0.26 -0.21 -

9.98 8.49 3.98 e 0.08 3.08 0.02 0.02 0.11 1.19 1.05 1.05 0.44 0.44 0.44 -

-

77.77 6.46 0.42 1.26 0.10 0.91 0.23 0.35 0.05 0.33 0.58 0.03 0.75 0.51 0.95 27.78 0.28 26.31 0.21 0.00 0.87 0.10 9.20 3.15 3.31 1.13 0.75 0.85 34.33 33.68 32.47 0.58 0.07

17.58 5.47 1.32 0.99 0.15 0.41 0.52 0.65 0.42 0.17 0.04 0.00 0.40 0.41 0.71 0.71 11.39 8.23 3.15 0.01 -

-

-

0.04 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.02 -

191.76 173.96 17.80

-

15.35 11.58 3.78

81.33 64.56 16.78

150.96 150.96 -

3.07 3.07 -

42.01 42.01 -

-

86.93 84.82 2.11

57.13 54.64 2.49

-

-

Heat

Total

0.04 -

44.73 240.07 -44.95 -9.13 -3.81 0.04

-0.11 34.86 3.31 -2.32 -1.39

0.04 0.00 -0.01 e 4.46 e 0.32 e .. -0.08

226.95 0.09 -0.28 -56.60 -2.09 -0.32 -6.57 -0.01 -1.32 -1.57 0.23 -10.16 -1.47

2.43 1.89 0.11 0.12 0.00 0.63 0.01 0.02 0.27 0.06 0.01 0.66 0.15 0.15 0.39 0.03 0.36 -

34.37 17.23 3.81 2.96 0.55 1.00 1.53 4.32 0.12 0.67 0.86 0.14 1.07 0.20 0.19 0.19 16.95 4.84 11.39 0.56 0.16 -

4.72 2.99 1.87 0.07 0.05 0.13 0.31 0.57 1.73 1.47 0.26 -

146.89 42.53 9.65 7.28 0.87 6.03 2.28 5.37 0.17 1.59 2.21 0.27 0.75 2.66 3.40 28.83 0.28 27.18 0.41 0.00 0.87 0.10 40.75 18.79 18.49 1.70 0.91 0.85 34.77 34.12 32.92 0.58 0.07

0.74 0.74 -

0.67 0.47 0.19

-

0.06 0.04 0.02

443.94 405.38 38.56

-

13.83 5.22 8.61

-

1.76 1.33 e 0.44 e

201.65 188.01 13.64





Korea : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

1.16 62.92 0.76

0.69 117.64 -0.32 -2.99

31.64 -44.00 -8.40 -3.69 0.04

0.45 30.20 1.05

38.51 -

0.24 -

0.17 -

3.02 0.02 -

-

64.84 2.33 -45.48 -4.27 -5.85 e -1.55 -1.85 -

115.01 -2.57 1.46 -121.65 7.77 -0.02 -

-24.42 2.65 -0.44 -3.25 -1.39 -0.37 -0.24 120.04 -7.55 -5.32 -

31.70 -1.10 -9.00 -3.31 -0.08 0.22 -0.32 -

38.51 -38.51 -

0.24 -0.24 -

0.17 -0.12 -

3.04 0.01 -0.11 -0.23 -0.27 -

8.18 6.91 3.46 e 0.01 2.62 0.02 0.02 0.12 0.65 0.89 0.89 0.38 0.38 0.38 -

-

79.70 5.83 0.26 1.17 0.08 0.83 0.20 0.28 0.06 0.31 0.48 0.03 0.76 0.42 0.98 27.97 0.27 26.60 0.19 0.00 0.82 0.09 9.26 2.93 3.40 1.14 0.85 0.94 36.63 35.97 34.47 0.63 0.03

18.12 5.63 1.37 1.05 0.18 0.44 0.49 0.54 0.45 0.21 0.06 0.00 0.39 0.45 0.90 0.90 11.59 8.26 3.32 0.00 -

-

-

0.05 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.03 -

208.86 193.63 15.24

-

19.81 15.07 4.75

70.28 55.45 14.83

147.77 147.77 -

2.81 2.81 -

51.18 51.18 -

-

67.29 63.46 3.83

54.16 51.12 3.04

-

-

Heat

Total

0.07 -

44.31 242.42 -44.33 -8.40 -3.69 -1.14

0.02 35.83 3.01 -2.53 -1.44

0.07 0.02 -0.02 e 4.05 e 0.43 .. -0.12

229.18 0.08 2.29 -60.90 -2.13 -0.30 -5.85 -0.02 -1.55 -1.60 0.22 -10.04 -1.56

2.44 1.74 0.11 0.13 0.02 0.59 0.02 0.00 0.33 0.04 0.01 0.50 0.22 0.22 0.48 0.02 0.46 -

34.89 17.14 4.22 3.02 0.02 0.98 1.47 4.37 0.12 0.70 0.86 0.14 1.05 0.19 0.19 0.19 17.56 4.96 11.81 0.63 0.16 -

4.44 2.70 0.01 1.49 0.08 0.04 0.20 0.16 0.02 0.70 1.73 1.54 0.19 -

147.82 39.96 9.44 6.87 0.38 5.46 2.17 5.24 0.17 1.69 2.06 0.28 0.76 2.67 2.78 29.28 0.27 27.72 0.38 0.00 0.82 0.09 41.57 18.64 19.21 1.77 1.01 0.94 37.01 36.35 34.85 0.63 0.03

1.34 1.34 -

0.72 0.50 0.21

-

0.08 0.08

451.68 416.56 35.11

-

14.98 3.85 11.13

-

2.96 2.96 e -

190.57 172.57 18.00





Korea Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.41 38.14 -1.09

38.73 -

0.32 -

0.23 -

3.21 0.02 0.00

-

0.07 -

44.62 264.36 -45.74 -8.90 -3.87 -3.95

37.45

38.73

0.32

0.23

3.23

-

0.07

246.52


0.96 72.91 -1.49

0.70 120.41 -0.48 -0.79

32.88 -45.25 -8.90 -3.87 -0.58

TPES

72.38

119.83

-25.72

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


210.82

-

15.35

96.79

148.60

3.68

1.97

0.75

-

0.08

478.04

51.18

-

67.29

54.16

-

-

-

14.98

-

2.96

190.57

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

22.6 70.2 93.1 51.7 49.7 101.7

34.4 165.7 188.1 109.5 99.0 277.7

44.7 195.1 227.0 100.2 89.6 430.3

44.3 198.1 229.2 105.0 90.6 437.7

44.6 218.6 246.5 107.6 94.1 464.1


Key indicators 1960

1971

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.4 10.6 17.0 10.7 10.6 9.7


21.6 e 32.7 e 25.01 e ..

9.3 30.8 41.2 27.3 26.7 34.8 e

2010e

52.5 79.5 32.88 ..

112.0 169.8 38.12 10.53

283.3 429.4 42.87 31.70

533.4 808.4 47.01 74.30

751.4 1138.8 48.61 119.80

752.8 1141.0 48.75 119.70

799.2 1211.3 48.80 139.10


.. .. .. ..

0.3758 0.9990 .. ..

0.2250 0.6077 -

0.2430 0.2964 -

0.1828 0.0852 0.0068 -

0.1971 0.0203 0.0060 0.0061

0.1934 0.0179 0.0076 0.0141

0.1810 0.0132 0.0074 0.0109


.. .. ..

0.3236 0.2135 0.5161

0.3678 0.2427 1.0810

0.3285 0.2168 2.1714

0.3526 0.2327 4.0009

0.3020 0.1993 4.6690

0.3044 0.2009 4.7014

0.3084 0.2035 5.0517


.. .. ..

0.2046 0.2018 0.3220

0.2435 0.2379 0.6990

0.1825 0.1755 1.1601

0.2053 0.1857 2.1069

0.1334 0.1193 1.8438

0.1394 0.1203 1.8585

0.1346 0.1178 1.9285


.. ..

0.1853 296

0.3109 e 914 e

0.3591 2373

0.5206 5907

0.5727 8853

0.5815 8980

0.5806 9510


.. ..

.. ..

185.57 254.07

119.81 147.58

123.88 126.92

93.51 89.03

93.16 92.78

.. ..

*


**


***




Korea Figure 1. Energy production


50

300

100%

45

90% 250

40 35

80% 70%

200

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

30 25 20

150

50% 40%

100

15 10

30% 20%

50

5

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



90

120%

80 100%

70 60

Mtoe

80% 60%

50 40 30

40%

20 20%

10 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


600

3500

500

3000 2500

400

1971=100

TWh

2000

300

1500

200

1000

100

500 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Luxembourg : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.08 -

-

2.95 -0.01 -0.44 -0.01

1.09 -

-

0.01 -

0.01 -

0.08 0.04 -

0.59 -0.21 -

-

0.10 4.75 -0.23 -0.44 -0.01


0.08 -

-

2.50 0.00 -

1.09 -0.32 -0.10 -

-

0.01 -0.01 -

0.01 -0.01 -

0.12 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 -

0.37 -0.00 0.20 0.04 -0.03 -0.01

0.01 0.00 -

4.19 0.00 -0.17 -0.07 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01


0.08 0.08 0.03 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

-

2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.20 2.19 0.01 0.00 0.27 0.24 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -

0.67 0.32 0.21 0.01 c 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.36 0.17 0.18 0.00 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.08 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 -

0.57 0.30 0.21 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.26 0.07 0.18 0.00 -

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 -

3.90 0.74 0.45 0.04 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.01 2.25 2.23 0.01 0.00 0.91 0.51 0.38 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 -


-

-

-

2.40 2.02 0.38

-

0.13 0.13 -

0.08 0.08 -

0.11 0.07 0.04

-

-

2.73 2.30 0.42


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.24 0.21 0.03

-

-

0.24 0.21 0.03





Luxembourg : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.08 -

-

2.75 -0.01 -0.42 -0.00

1.11 -

-

0.01 -

0.01 -

0.09 0.04 -

0.52 -0.22 -

-

0.11 4.50 -0.23 -0.42 -0.00


0.08 -

-

2.32 -0.01 -0.00 -

1.11 -0.40 -0.08 -

-

0.01 -0.01 -

0.01 -0.01 -

0.13 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 -

0.29 0.24 0.03 -0.03 -0.01

0.01 0.00 -

3.95 -0.01 -0.22 -0.06 -0.00 -0.03 -0.01


0.08 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

-

2.31 0.00 0.00 2.01 2.01 0.01 0.28 0.25 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 -

0.63 0.24 0.14 0.01 c 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.39 0.20 0.19 0.00 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.07 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 -

0.53 0.27 0.18 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.24 0.07 0.17 0.00 -

0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 -

3.63 0.61 0.34 0.03 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 2.06 2.05 0.02 0.94 0.54 0.36 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 -


-

-

-

2.84 2.51 0.34

-

0.11 0.11 -

0.08 0.08 -

0.12 0.07 0.05

-

-

3.15 2.76 0.39


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.29 0.26 0.03

-

-

0.29 0.26 0.03





Luxembourg Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

1.20 -

-

0.01 -

0.01 -

0.09 0.04 -

0.63 -0.28 -

-

0.10 4.82 -0.28 -0.46 0.02

1.20

-

0.01

0.01

0.13

0.35

-

4.20


0.08 -

-

2.89 -0.00 -0.46 0.02

TPES

0.08

-

2.44

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


-

-

-

2.92

-

0.11

0.08

0.13

-

-

3.23

Heat generated - PJ

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0.30

-

-

0.30


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

3.3 3.3 0.2 0.2 1.4

4.1 4.1 1.4 1.4 4.1

0.0 3.6 3.6 1.1 1.0 3.9

0.0 3.5 3.4 1.6 1.5 5.2

0.1 3.6 3.3 2.3 2.0 6.4

0.1 4.5 4.2 2.9 2.5 7.8

0.1 4.3 4.0 2.7 2.3 7.2

0.1 4.5 4.2 2.9 2.4 8.5

6.1 7.0 0.34 45.80

7.7 8.8 0.36 46.40

12.4 14.3 0.38 66.50

20.3 23.4 0.44 83.70

27.5 31.7 0.49 96.30

26.5 30.6 0.50 80.50

27.4 31.6 0.51 89.50

0.0012 .. .. ..

0.0083 -

0.0084 -

0.0175 -

0.0242 -

0.0269 -

0.0247 -

0.7880 e 0.6678 0.6825 e 0.5783 10.5224 e 11.8777

0.4653 0.4030 9.7787

0.2750 0.2382 8.9284

0.1619 0.1402 7.5250

0.1524 0.1320 8.5759

0.1493 0.1293 7.9466

0.1535 0.1330 8.3099

Energy production (Mtoe) Net imports (Mtoe) Total primary energy supply (Mtoe) Net oil imports (Mtoe) Oil supply (Mtoe) Electricity consumption (TWh)* GDP (billion 2000 USD) GDP PPP (billion 2000 USD) Population (millions) Industrial production index (2005=100) Total self-sufficiency** Coal and peat self-sufficiency** Oil self-sufficiency** Natural gas self-sufficiency** TPES/GDP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) TPES/GDP PPP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) TPES/population (toe per capita)

4.2 e 4.8 e 0.31 e 36.40 0.0005 .. .. ..

2010e


0.0548 e 0.0540 e 0.7210 e

0.2312 0.2254 4.0097

0.1443 0.1356 2.8498

0.1310 0.1195 3.8791

0.1155 0.0973 4.5229

0.1071 0.0909 5.1150

0.1036 0.0877 4.6677

0.1053 0.0891 4.8210


0.3406 e 4548 e

0.6683 11886

0.5134 10789

0.4209 13662

0.3165 14713

0.2837 15959

0.2714 14447

0.3119 16879


463.77 332.67

533.59 3422.01

484.17 976.82

272.51 975.17

117.43 147.00

103.98 48.60

104.08 50.28

.. ..

*


**


***




Luxembourg Figure 1. Energy production


0.12 0.1 01

Mtoe

Mtoe

0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0

5

100%

4.5

90%

4

80%

3.5

70%

3

60%

2.5

50%

2

40%

1.5

30%

1

20%

05 0.5

10%

0 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Hydro/other

1995

2000

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



2.5

3% 3%

2

2%

Mtoe

1.5 2%

1 1% 0.5

1%

0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total

160

3.5 35

140

3

120

2.5

100

2 1.5

1973

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


4

1971=100

TWh


80 60

1

40

0.5

20 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

2009

Industry

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Mexico : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


5.48 2.51 -0.01 -0.27

168.93 0.47 -80.80 -0.66

26.99 -6.82 -1.03 -3.18 -0.22

38.14 11.56 -0.89 0.20

2.55 -

3.37 -

6.22 -

8.65 -

0.03 -0.12 -

-

233.35 41.56 -88.65 -1.03 -3.18 -0.96


7.71 -0.71 -5.29 -0.15 -0.27 -0.03 -

87.93 -10.62 -0.42 -76.90 -

15.74 11.76 -1.53 -11.07 -0.89 68.80 -6.79 -

49.00 -0.56 -23.57 0.64 -13.00 -

2.55 -2.55 -

3.37 -3.37 -

6.22 -6.09 -

8.65 -1.04 -

-0.09 0.06 22.52 -1.53 -3.56

-

181.09 1.14 -3.16 -30.47 -0.15 -0.25 -0.27 -8.10 -21.35 -3.56

1.26 1.26 1.09 0.11 0.03 0.03 -

-

76.02 6.93 0.37 0.66 0.00 3.00 0.01 0.05 0.34 0.46 0.29 0.25 1.51 51.71 0.02 50.23 0.58 0.89 10.95 6.72 1.50 2.73 6.42 6.42 4.22 -

12.50 8.63 2.80 1.69 0.02 1.07 0.04 0.68 0.24 0.57 1.51 0.01 0.01 0.95 0.74 0.21 2.90 2.90 2.90 -

-

-

0.13 0.01 0.01 0.13 0.08 0.05 -

7.62 1.36 1.26 0.01 0.09 6.26 6.26 -

17.40 9.67 0.71 0.73 0.07 0.45 0.17 0.51 0.29 0.30 0.04 0.00 6.39 0.10 0.10 7.62 4.08 1.79 0.70 1.06 -

-

114.93 27.87 4.97 3.07 0.10 4.64 0.23 0.05 1.57 2.25 1.17 0.29 0.00 9.53 51.82 0.02 50.24 0.67 0.89 25.91 17.87 3.56 3.43 1.06 9.32 9.32 7.13 -

21.40 21.40 -

-

49.46 49.46 -

132.22 132.22 -

9.80 9.80 -

39.18 39.18 -

7.33 7.33 -

2.47 2.47 -

-

-

261.86 261.86 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-






Mexico : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


5.06 2.97 -0.00 -0.28

157.15 0.50 -70.21 0.45

24.44 -10.15 -0.77 -2.69 0.31

38.40 10.77 -0.59 -0.07

2.74 -

2.30 -

6.01 -

8.38 -

0.03 -0.11 -

-

220.03 38.71 -81.05 -0.77 -2.69 0.41


7.75 0.91 -7.14 -0.13 -0.24 -0.07 -

87.90 -10.72 -0.66 -76.52 -

11.14 11.87 -3.72 -10.61 -0.86 71.42 -6.73 -

48.51 -0.45 -23.73 0.61 -13.14 -

2.74 -2.74 -

2.30 -2.30 -

6.01 -5.85 -

8.38 -1.13 -

-0.08 0.15 22.45 -1.58 -3.65

-

174.64 1.15 -3.76 -31.04 -0.13 -0.25 -0.24 -5.10 -21.52 -3.65

1.09 1.09 0.95 0.10 0.03 0.01 -

-

72.50 6.18 0.29 0.39 0.00 2.78 0.01 0.01 0.33 0.38 0.29 0.26 1.45 50.37 0.02 49.15 0.55 0.64 10.70 6.45 1.45 2.80 5.25 5.25 3.21 -

11.80 8.24 2.18 1.54 0.02 1.09 0.04 0.65 0.23 0.62 1.86 0.01 0.01 0.90 0.69 0.21 2.65 2.65 2.65 -

-

-

0.16 0.01 0.01 0.15 0.09 0.06 -

7.25 1.03 0.95 0.08 6.22 6.22 -

17.29 9.29 0.68 0.73 0.07 0.36 0.16 0.48 0.29 0.30 0.04 0.01 6.17 0.10 0.10 7.91 4.23 1.84 0.80 1.04 -

-

110.10 25.84 4.09 2.66 0.09 4.33 0.22 0.01 1.49 1.85 1.22 0.30 0.01 9.58 50.47 0.02 49.16 0.65 0.64 25.88 17.69 3.56 3.60 1.04 7.90 7.90 5.86 -

29.52 29.52 -

-

45.75 45.75 -

138.47 138.47 -

10.50 10.50 -

26.71 26.71 -

7.35 7.35 -

2.72 2.72 -

-

-

261.02 261.02 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-






Mexico Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

38.44 11.28 -0.17 -

1.53 -

3.19 -

5.92 -

8.38 -

0.03 -0.12 -

-

217.69 44.26 -88.08 -0.77 -2.68 -0.58

49.56

1.53

3.19

5.92

8.38

-0.08

-

169.83

4.77 3.97 -0.00 -0.16

155.46 0.40 -78.16 0.05

28.57 -9.63 -0.77 -2.68 -0.48

8.58

77.75

15.01

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


32.40

-

43.12

140.19

5.88

37.11

7.03

2.72

-

-

268.43

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

.. .. .. .. .. ..

43.4 0.3 43.0 0.6 25.5 26.9

147.0 -49.4 95.1 -47.6 64.5 60.1

194.7 -69.9 122.5 -70.4 80.3 99.5

222.3 -71.6 145.1 -75.6 90.2 176.6

233.4 -47.1 181.1 -60.2 103.7 219.4

220.0 -42.3 174.6 -55.4 99.0 217.7

217.7 -43.8 169.8 -58.8 92.8 225.0

208.0 322.5 49.88 ..

378.4 586.6 65.70 56.37

452.6 701.6 81.25 67.13

636.7 987.1 98.26 99.67

770.6 1194.7 106.57 107.77

724.4 1123.0 107.44 99.83

764.2 1184.7 108.32 105.87


104.1 e 161.4 e 34.58 e ..

2010e


.. .. .. ..

1.0088 0.8226 1.0071 1.0547

1.5458 0.7322 1.7787 1.1264

1.5891 0.9771 1.9032 0.9840

1.5318 0.7909 1.8964 0.9239

1.2886 0.7103 1.6294 0.7784

1.2599 0.6536 1.5868 0.7915

1.2818 0.5559 1.6758 0.7757


.. .. ..

0.2066 0.1333 0.8618

0.2514 0.1622 1.4478

0.2707 0.1746 1.5076

0.2279 0.1470 1.4770

0.2350 0.1516 1.6992

0.2411 0.1555 1.6254

0.2222 0.1434 1.5679


.. .. ..

0.0026 0.1225 0.5107

-0.1257 0.1703 0.9810

-0.1555 0.1774 0.9879

-0.1187 0.1417 0.9183

-0.0781 0.1345 0.9728

-0.0765 0.1367 0.9217

-0.0770 0.1214 0.8564


.. ..

0.1295 540

0.1589 915

0.2198 1224

0.2773 1797

0.2846 2058

0.3005 2026

0.2945 2077


.. ..

.. ..

136.00 117.98

148.66 152.11

106.43 103.24

97.24 90.55

95.22 83.73

.. ..

*


**


***




Mexico Figure 1. Energy production


300 250

Mtoe

Mtoe

200 150 100 50 0

200

100%

180

90%

160

80%

140

70%

120

60%

100

50%

80

40%

60

30%

40

20%

20

10%

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



60

250%

50

200%

40

Mtoe

300%

150%

30

100%

20

50%

10 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


300

450 400

250

350 300

1971=100

200

TWh

Oil

150 100

250 200 150 100

50

50 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Netherlands : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


13.18 -4.61 -0.48

2.43 61.30 -2.90 0.45

69.57 -78.95 -15.26 -3.72 -2.12

59.88 18.96 -44.22 0.03

1.09 -

0.01 -

0.41 -

2.80 0.84 -0.39 -0.10

2.15 -0.78 -

-

66.61 165.99 -131.85 -15.26 -3.72 -2.22


8.08 0.00 -3.10 -2.38 -1.31 -0.15 -0.19 -

61.28 -1.06 -0.41 -58.98 3.82 -

-30.47 1.29 0.45 -0.59 -0.14 58.88 -3.93 -2.40 -

34.65 0.00 -3.06 -8.43 -0.24 0.12 -1.47 -

1.09 -1.09 -

0.01 -0.01 -

0.41 -0.38 -

3.15 0.00 -0.74 -1.41 -0.18 -0.01 -0.00 -

1.36 3.95 5.30 -0.83 -0.40

2.91 0.36 -0.22 -0.17 -0.49

79.55 0.23 0.05 -4.43 -4.58 -0.06 -1.31 -0.02 -0.15 -0.10 -0.11 -0.23 -5.06 -0.89


0.95 0.58 0.51 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.35 0.35 0.11 -

4.65 2.05 2.05 2.60 2.60 2.60 -

23.09 0.79 0.00 0.59 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.02 11.68 0.05 11.36 0.03 0.24 1.16 0.06 0.56 0.49 0.05 9.45 9.21 7.73 0.09 0.16

21.57 5.28 0.26 1.84 0.10 0.56 0.06 0.28 0.09 1.29 0.40 0.01 0.10 0.08 0.19 0.00 0.00 14.30 7.10 5.42 1.78 1.99 1.99 1.99 -

-

-

0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 -

0.80 0.14 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.29 0.29 0.38 0.30 0.04 0.04 -

9.39 3.62 0.23 1.09 0.55 0.13 0.06 0.29 0.03 0.59 0.32 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.24 0.14 0.00 0.14 5.62 2.13 2.82 0.67 -

2.39 1.43 0.00 0.96 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.12 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.97 0.24 0.58 0.16 -

62.87 13.89 1.01 6.54 0.68 0.76 0.14 0.59 0.22 2.05 0.91 0.06 0.26 0.11 0.55 12.11 0.05 11.65 0.17 0.24 22.48 9.86 9.43 3.14 0.05 14.40 14.16 12.44 0.09 0.16


26.80 15.17 11.63

-

2.07 2.07

63.47 19.61 43.86

4.17 4.17 -

0.10 0.10 -

4.45 4.45 -

6.60 2.47 4.13

-

-

107.65 45.96 61.69


17.64 17.64 -

-

8.22 8.22 -

101.48 91.88 9.60

-

-

-

9.89 4.28 5.61

-

-

137.24 122.03 15.21





Netherlands : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


12.22 -2.92 -1.84


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

2.03 61.20 -2.50 -0.41

77.35 -89.58 -14.00 -3.46 -0.30

56.39 18.38 -39.84 0.03

1.10 -

0.01 -

0.43 -

3.08 0.71 -0.32 -0.01

1.33 -0.91 -

-

63.05 171.19 -136.07 -14.00 -3.46 -2.53

7.46 -0.01 -3.39 -2.02 -1.00 e -0.14 -0.15 -

60.32 -0.44 0.41 -59.50 3.53 -

-29.99 0.50 -0.67 -0.41 -0.13 58.76 -3.66 -2.34 -

34.96 -3.88 -8.45 -0.25 0.12 -1.46 -

1.10 -1.10 -

0.01 -0.01 -

0.43 -0.41 -

3.46 -0.84 -1.47 -0.23 -0.01 -0.00 -

0.42 4.52 5.24 -0.86 -0.38

2.97 0.40 -0.34 -0.47 -0.51

78.17 0.06 -0.27 -5.10 -4.14 -0.08 -1.00 -0.02 -0.14 -0.74 -0.13 -0.35 -5.28 -0.88

0.76 0.55 0.49 e 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.11 -

4.33 1.95 1.95 2.38 2.38 2.38 -

22.05 0.29 0.01 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.11 10.97 0.05 10.75 0.02 0.15 1.04 0.06 0.42 0.50 0.05 0.01 9.75 9.52 8.07 0.08 0.16

21.03 4.78 0.23 1.74 0.07 0.51 0.06 0.34 0.03 1.15 0.34 0.02 0.09 0.07 0.12 0.00 0.00 14.27 7.46 4.95 1.86 1.98 1.98 1.98 -

-

-

0.03 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 -

0.90 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.37 0.37 0.40 0.30 0.04 0.06 -

8.94 3.12 0.21 1.06 0.33 0.13 0.06 0.30 0.02 0.53 0.24 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.16 0.14 0.00 0.14 5.68 2.08 2.90 0.70 -

2.06 1.04 0.00 0.66 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.10 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.02 0.27 0.62 0.14 -

60.10 11.85 0.93 5.55 0.44 0.67 0.13 0.65 0.14 1.82 0.72 0.07 0.25 0.10 0.37 11.49 0.05 11.13 0.16 0.15 22.45 10.19 8.94 3.25 0.05 0.01 14.31 14.08 12.54 0.08 0.16


26.61 16.62 9.99

-

1.49 1.49

68.71 24.18 44.53

4.23 4.23 -

0.10 0.10 -

4.76 4.76 -

7.62 2.71 4.91

-

-

113.50 52.59 60.91


15.42 15.42 -

-

6.08 6.08 -

108.04 98.03 10.01

-

-

-

11.68 4.99 6.69

-

-

141.22 124.52 16.70




Netherlands Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY


Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

63.42 18.45 -42.65 -0.01

1.03 -

0.01 -

0.39 -

3.20 0.66 -0.56 0.06

1.34 -1.10 -

-

69.74 181.10 -150.49 -13.56 -3.35 -0.12

39.20

1.03

0.01

0.39

3.37

0.24

-

83.33

12.82 -3.59 -1.30

1.69 62.92 -2.42 -0.01

84.91 -100.16 -13.56 -3.35 1.13

7.93

62.18

-31.03

TPES

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


25.19

-

1.34

71.31

3.97

0.11

4.19

8.64

-

-

114.73

Heat generated - PJ

14.59

-

5.41

108.67

-

-

-

12.56

-

-

141.22


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

10.2 13.7 21.0 12.1 10.8 15.6

37.3 24.0 50.9 36.0 27.5 41.5

71.8 3.4 64.4 38.2 28.9 61.8

60.5 17.6 65.7 31.2 23.3 78.0

57.6 34.7 73.2 42.3 25.9 104.5

66.6 34.1 79.6 49.0 30.8 118.8

63.1 35.1 78.2 46.5 30.3 114.0

69.7 30.6 83.3 45.3 31.2 113.1

101.1 e 122.9 e 11.48 e 27.10

173.6 211.0 13.19 58.00

226.2 275.0 14.15 73.30

282.0 342.8 14.95 77.90

385.1 468.2 15.92 95.20

450.1 547.3 16.44 105.30

432.5 525.8 16.53 97.60

440.1 535.1 16.65 104.40


0.4864 0.8027 0.1821 1.0000

0.7341 0.6973 0.0635 1.6604

1.1158 0.0557 2.2645

0.9217 0.1748 1.7726

0.7862 0.0937 1.4913

0.8373 0.0790 1.7282

0.8065 0.0669 1.6131

0.8369 0.0541 1.6177


0.2075 e 0.1707 e 1.8268 e

0.2931 0.2410 3.8555

0.2846 0.2341 4.5494

0.2330 0.1916 4.3945

0.1902 0.1564 4.5988

0.1767 0.1454 4.8388

0.1808 0.1487 4.7301

0.1893 0.1557 5.0059


0.1197 e 0.1065 e 0.9378 e

0.2075 0.1586 2.0859

0.1687 0.1276 2.0396

0.1105 0.0826 1.5573

0.1099 0.0672 1.6261

0.1089 0.0684 1.8741

0.1075 0.0701 1.8350

0.1028 0.0708 1.8717


0.1538 e 1354 e

0.2392 3147

0.2730 4365

0.2767 5220

0.2713 6561

0.2640 7229

0.2636 6897

0.2570 6795

74.71 95.18

99.19 100.66

127.78 154.33

99.59 83.54

94.11 77.31

98.78 114.60

98.54 119.24

.. ..



**


***




Netherlands Figure 2. Total primary energy supply*

90

90

100%

80

80

90%

70

70

80%

60

60

50

50

Mtoe

Mtoe

Figure 1. Energy production

40

30

20

20

10

10

0

0 1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

60% 50%

40

30

1971

70%

2010e

40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



30

250%

25

200%

20

Mtoe

150% 15

100% 10 50%

5 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


140

250

120 200 100

1971=100

TWh

80 60

150

100

40 50 20 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





New Zealand : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


2.83 0.32 -1.80 0.43

2.93 4.97 -2.65 0.06

2.28 -0.21 -0.35 -0.77 0.00

3.44 -0.00

-

1.92 -

2.66 -

1.17 0.00 -

-

0.03 -

14.99 7.57 -4.66 -0.35 -0.77 0.49


1.78 0.13 -0.97 -0.17 -0.12 0.01 -0.05 -0.01

5.30 -0.08 0.10 -5.32 -

0.96 0.08 0.06 -0.03 5.38 -0.36 -

3.44 -0.08 -1.31 -0.50 -0.24 -0.02

-

1.92 -1.92 -

2.66 -2.39 -0.03 -

1.17 -0.04 -0.10 -

-0.04 3.50 0.27 -0.17 -0.27

0.03 -0.03 -

17.26 -0.00 0.17 -3.19 -0.53 -0.12 0.01 0.06 -0.82 -0.29


0.60 0.46 0.04 0.42 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.01 0.10 0.04 -

-

6.08 0.47 0.09 0.00 0.09 0.28 4.65 0.36 4.15 0.05 0.09 0.63 0.06 0.11 0.35 0.10 0.32 0.32 -

1.30 0.67 0.07 0.25 0.00 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.19 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.12 0.09 0.03 0.38 0.38 0.38 -

-

-

0.24 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.01 0.06 0.02 -

1.03 0.88 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.14 0.01 -

3.29 1.20 0.13 0.04 0.42 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.18 0.17 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 2.08 1.09 0.79 0.14 0.01 0.05 -

-

12.54 3.82 0.23 0.29 0.42 0.06 0.00 0.03 0.13 0.37 0.38 1.02 0.11 0.03 0.75 4.67 0.36 4.16 0.05 0.09 0.01 3.35 1.44 1.16 0.59 0.11 0.05 0.71 0.71 0.38 -


4.83 4.22 0.61

-

0.13 0.13 -

10.65 8.57 2.08

-

22.35 22.35 -

5.26 5.21 0.05

0.57 0.15 0.42

-

0.06 0.06

43.85 40.63 3.22

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.44 1.44 -

1.44 1.44 -






New Zealand : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


2.64 0.36 -1.47 -0.07

2.72 4.89 -2.35 -0.05

2.22 -0.21 -0.34 -0.74 0.03

3.55 -0.09

-

2.08 -

3.10 -

1.09 -

-

0.04 -

15.21 7.48 -4.03 -0.34 -0.74 -0.18


1.46 0.04 -0.62 -0.16 -0.14 0.01 -0.05 -0.01

5.21 -0.08 0.09 -5.22 -

0.97 0.08 -0.13 -0.00 5.25 -0.35 -

3.46 0.03 -1.15 -0.39 -0.23 -0.02

-

2.08 -2.08 -

3.10 -2.82 -0.03 -

1.09 -0.04 -0.11 -

-0.05 3.52 0.22 -0.16 -0.27

0.04 -0.04 -

17.40 0.00 -0.02 -3.24 -0.47 -0.14 0.01 0.03 -0.79 -0.29


0.53 0.45 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.02 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.02 -

-

5.81 0.39 0.10 0.10 0.19 4.56 0.33 4.09 0.05 0.09 0.57 0.06 0.10 0.30 0.10 0.29 0.29 -

1.70 0.86 0.06 0.38 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.24 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.15 0.13 0.04 0.53 0.53 0.53 -

-

-

0.24 0.15 0.15 0.09 0.01 0.06 0.02 -

0.95 0.80 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.14 0.01 -

3.26 1.15 0.12 0.04 0.36 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.18 0.17 0.12 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 2.10 1.10 0.79 0.14 0.01 0.05 -

-

12.49 3.79 0.21 0.42 0.37 0.08 0.00 0.03 0.14 0.67 0.39 0.98 0.12 0.02 0.36 4.57 0.33 4.09 0.05 0.09 0.01 3.31 1.49 1.14 0.52 0.11 0.05 0.82 0.82 0.53 -


3.30 2.71 0.59

-

0.01 0.01 -

8.97 7.48 1.49

-

24.22 24.22 -

6.33 6.28 0.05

0.59 0.15 0.44

-

0.06 0.06

43.47 40.84 2.63

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.52 1.52 -

1.52 1.52 -






New Zealand Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

3.70 -0.13

-

2.13 -

3.76 -

1.18 0.00

-

0.03 -

16.56 7.10 -4.17 -0.28 -0.72 -0.16

3.57

-

2.13

3.76

1.18

-

0.03

18.31

3.11 0.13 -1.70 0.02

2.65 5.19 -2.36 -0.05

1.77 -0.12 -0.28 -0.72 -0.01

1.57

5.44

0.64

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


2.07

-

0.00

9.85

-

24.72

7.52

0.61

-

0.06

44.82

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.41

1.41

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2.5 1.8 4.1 1.9 1.7 5.8

3.4 4.1 6.9 4.1 3.5 13.4

5.5 4.2 9.0 4.3 4.0 19.8

11.5 2.1 12.8 2.4 3.6 29.9

14.1 3.4 16.8 4.5 5.7 36.2

15.0 2.9 17.3 4.4 6.3 40.7

15.2 3.5 17.4 4.6 6.2 40.3

16.6 2.9 18.3 4.5 6.1 41.7

19.1 e 29.1 e 2.38 e ..

28.3 43.2 2.86 ..

32.5 49.5 3.14 64.90

39.7 60.5 3.37 73.00

53.4 81.4 3.87 88.00

67.0 102.1 4.28 96.80

67.5 102.9 4.33 88.90

69.2 105.4 4.37 90.10


2010e


0.6055 1.0186 .. 1.0000

0.4943 1.0160 .. 1.0000

0.6089 1.1202 0.0922 1.0033

0.8935 1.1880 0.5536 0.9999

0.8394 1.9728 0.3423 0.9998

0.8686 1.5953 0.4686 1.0002

0.8743 1.8093 0.4405 1.0254

0.9040 1.9882 0.4361 1.0353


0.2153 e 0.1412 e 1.7278 e

0.2439 0.1600 2.4134

0.2765 0.1814 2.8578

0.3229 0.2119 3.8024

0.3151 0.2067 4.3485

0.2577 0.1691 4.0311

0.2579 0.1692 4.0173

0.2648 0.1737 4.1897


0.0967 e 0.0865 e 0.6939 e

0.1430 0.1239 1.2264

0.1313 0.1234 1.2749

0.0593 0.0894 1.0526

0.0835 0.1064 1.4683

0.0655 0.0935 1.4619

0.0675 0.0915 1.4253

0.0649 0.0880 1.3919


0.3055 e 2452 e

0.4726 4676

0.6077 6281

0.7522 8857

0.6781 9359

0.6082 9512

0.5977 9311

0.6027 9537

.. ..

92.81 179.01

137.73 115.73

146.18 102.60

107.31 115.84

119.01 108.41

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


New Zealand Figure 1. Energy production


18

20

100%

16

18

90%

14

16

80%

14

70%

12

60%

10

50%

8

40%

6

30%

4

4

20%

2

2

10%

0

0

12

Mtoe

Mtoe

10 8 6

1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



5

300%

4.5 250%

4 3.5

200%

Mtoe

3 150%

2.5 2

100%

1.5 1

50%

0.5 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


50

250

45 40

200

35

1971=100

TWh

30 25 20 15

150

100

50

10 5

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Norway : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


2.30 0.74 -2.25 0.06

116.16 0.87 -92.29 -0.52

4.24 -15.89 -0.48 -0.38 0.03

87.10 -82.24 -

-

11.96 -

0.08 -

1.34 0.11 -0.00 -

0.29 -1.49 -

0.05 -

218.99 6.25 -194.16 -0.48 -0.38 -0.42


0.86 -0.10 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.07 e -0.01

24.21 -7.67 -1.23 -15.36 0.05 -

-12.48 8.16 -1.77 -0.00 -0.02 15.36 -0.05 -0.80 -

4.86 0.07 -0.06 -0.02 -4.00 -

-

11.96 -11.96 -

0.08 -0.08 -

1.46 -0.05 -0.10 -0.16 -0.01

-1.19 12.13 0.01 -0.06 -0.42 -0.83

0.05 -0.06 0.08 0.22 -0.01 -0.03

29.80 0.49 -3.02 -0.09 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.00 -0.01 -5.23 -0.87


0.66 0.66 0.30 e 0.22 0.15 0.00 0.00 -

-

8.40 0.99 0.02 0.40 0.05 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.10 0.09 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.00 4.55 0.34 3.40 0.01 0.79 0.96 0.17 0.21 0.15 0.39 0.04 1.90 1.90 0.98 -

0.85 0.21 0.00 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.56 0.56 0.56 -

-

-

-

1.15 0.43 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.08 0.63 0.61 0.03 0.00 -

9.63 4.36 0.45 0.68 1.98 0.08 0.06 0.11 0.04 0.25 0.49 0.06 0.09 0.01 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.01 5.22 3.00 2.03 0.17 0.02 -

0.26 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.06 0.17 0.00 -

20.96 6.67 0.76 1.40 2.07 0.36 0.08 0.14 0.10 0.38 0.90 0.15 0.25 0.02 0.06 4.74 0.34 3.49 0.07 0.79 0.05 7.08 3.84 2.47 0.34 0.41 0.04 2.46 2.46 1.54 -


0.13 0.09 0.04

-

0.03 0.03 -

0.44 0.44 -

-

139.02 139.02 -

0.96 0.96 -

0.46 0.35 0.12

-

0.13 0.13 -

141.17 141.01 0.15


0.25 0.23 0.01

-

0.64 0.64

0.63 0.63

-

-

0.38 0.38

8.59 3.30 5.28

1.96 1.96

2.58 2.58

15.02 3.54 11.49





Norway : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


1.77 0.47 -1.61 -0.08

108.91 1.00 -88.14 0.95

4.76 -16.16 -0.49 -0.36 0.09

90.66 -85.17 -

-

10.86 -

0.08 -

1.31 0.12 -0.00 -

0.49 -1.26 -

0.04 -

213.64 6.83 -192.35 -0.49 -0.36 0.97


0.56 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.00

22.72 -7.99 0.57 -15.35 0.05 -

-12.16 8.50 -2.51 -0.00 -0.03 15.35 -0.05 -0.88 -

5.49 -0.41 -0.65 -0.00 -0.02 -3.71 -

-

10.86 -10.86 -

0.08 -0.08 -

1.43 -0.02 -0.08 -0.20 -0.01

-0.77 11.34 0.01 -0.07 -0.58 -0.87

0.04 -0.03 0.07 0.28 -0.01 -0.05

28.24 0.52 -2.36 -0.33 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.00 -0.01 -5.17 -0.93


0.47 0.47 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.00 0.00 -

-

8.21 0.90 0.01 0.39 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.01 0.15 0.00 0.00 4.45 0.35 3.30 0.02 0.78 1.08 0.17 0.24 0.15 0.45 0.08 1.77 1.77 0.94 -

0.70 0.21 0.00 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.40 0.40 0.40 -

-

-

-

1.12 0.36 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.09 0.66 0.63 0.03 0.00 -

9.06 3.62 0.32 0.57 1.65 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.22 0.42 0.05 0.08 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.01 5.38 3.13 2.08 0.16 0.02 -

0.30 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.06 0.20 0.00 -

19.85 5.59 0.54 1.21 1.73 0.27 0.08 0.13 0.09 0.35 0.75 0.14 0.24 0.01 0.05 4.65 0.35 3.40 0.06 0.78 0.05 7.43 3.99 2.57 0.33 0.46 0.08 2.17 2.17 1.34 -


0.10 0.06 0.04

-

0.03 0.03 -

4.24 4.24 0.00

-

126.24 126.24 -

0.99 0.99 -

0.29 0.19 0.10

-

0.07 0.07 -

131.95 131.81 0.14


0.25 0.23 0.02

-

1.22 1.22

0.63 0.01 0.62

-

-

0.05 0.05

9.18 2.52 6.66

2.52 0.03 2.49

2.12 0.04 2.09

15.97 2.83 13.14





Norway Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

91.14 0.01 -85.67 -

-

10.11 -

0.08 -

1.35 0.14 -0.00 -0.01

1.26 -0.61 -

0.04 -

205.09 7.46 -180.83 -0.44 -0.41 0.06

5.47

-

10.11

0.08

1.49

0.65

0.04

30.94

1.30 0.75 -1.11 -0.11

101.08 0.57 -79.68 -0.15

4.73 -13.75 -0.44 -0.41 0.32

0.84

21.81

-9.54

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.12

-

0.03

4.89

-

117.54

0.92

0.43

-

0.13

124.05

Heat generated - PJ

0.25

-

1.22

0.63

-

-

0.05

9.18

2.52

2.12

15.97

2000

2008

2009

2010e

219.0 -187.9 29.8 -103.1 11.7 118.6

213.6 -185.5 28.2 -98.6 10.6 113.7

205.1 -173.4 30.9 -88.1 12.3 121.9


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

3.0 4.2 6.8 3.7 3.3 27.5

6.0 7.8 13.3 7.5 7.2 55.0

55.0 -35.8 18.3 -14.6 8.7 76.5

119.1 -95.4 21.0 -72.5 8.1 99.1

227.0 -199.6 25.9 -156.4 9.0 112.3 e

38.3 e 36.9 e 3.58 e 16.80

61.0 58.8 3.90 29.70

91.2 88.0 4.09 48.00

117.0 112.8 4.24 74.20

168.3 162.2 4.49 104.50

198.8 191.7 4.77 97.10

196.0 188.9 4.83 93.30

196.8 189.8 4.84 88.10


0.4346 0.3585 .. ..

0.4534 0.3242 0.0399 ..

3.0011 0.2005 2.7828 26.2068

5.6693 0.2357 10.3253 12.2201

8.7742 0.3945 18.6485 11.1669

7.3489 2.6789 9.8991 17.9318

7.5637 3.1584 10.3155 16.5126

6.6295 1.5479 8.2396 16.6636


0.1782 e 0.1849 e 1.9052 e

0.2181 0.2262 3.4071

0.2008 0.2083 4.4827

0.1796 0.1863 4.9523

0.1537 0.1594 5.7595

0.1499 0.1555 6.2483

0.1441 0.1495 5.8514

0.1572 0.1630 6.3889


0.0965 e 0.0873 e 0.9336 e

0.1223 0.1176 1.8371

-0.1602 0.0954 2.1308

-0.6198 0.0689 1.9013

-0.9293 0.0532 1.9932

-0.5185 0.0590 2.4605

-0.5029 0.0539 2.1873

-0.4478 0.0623 2.5336


0.7181 e 7677 e

0.9016 14085

0.8386 18724

0.8469 23357

0.6670 e 0.5964 24994 e 24862

0.5803 23558

0.6194 25181


208.51 252.62

230.12 343.56

184.97 270.88

117.71 136.78

92.38 105.27

.. ..

*


**


***



95.79 85.34

104.34 109.12


Norway Figure 1. Energy production

Figure 2. Total primary energy supply* 35

250

100% 90%

30 200

80% 25

Mtoe

Mtoe

150

100

70% 60%

20

50% 15

40% 30%

10 50

20%

5 0

10%

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



9

3000%

8 2500%

7 6

Mtoe

2000% 1500%

5 4 3

1000%

2 500%

1 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total


140

180

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

160

120

140

1971=100

100

TWh

1973


160

80 60 40

120 100 80 60 40

20

20 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

2009

Industry

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Poland : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


60.91 6.49 -10.07 -2.60


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.79 22.11 -0.25 -0.26

5.85 -3.02 -0.27 -0.54 0.13

3.69 9.15 -0.03 -0.27

-

0.19 -

0.09 -

5.70 0.16 -0.00

0.78 -0.83 -

-

71.36 44.54 -14.20 -0.27 -0.54 -3.00

54.74 -1.25 -35.51 -2.92 -1.02 e 0.00 -0.58 -1.34 -0.05

22.38 0.07 -0.24 -22.80 0.59 -

2.16 -0.03 -0.02 -0.51 -0.03 -0.00 22.25 -0.62 -1.19 -

12.54 -0.15 -0.96 -0.25 -0.25 -0.67 -0.06

-

0.19 -0.19 -

0.09 -0.07 -

5.86 -0.00 -1.06 -0.05 -0.00 -

-0.06 0.26 13.05 -2.05 -1.08

4.79 2.67 -1.07 -

97.88 0.05 -1.66 -20.20 -0.59 -1.02 -0.00 -0.58 -0.55 -0.03 -0.25 -6.32 -1.19

12.06 4.41 0.93 e 1.14 0.16 0.99 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.66 0.19 0.11 0.01 0.03 0.09 7.50 5.68 0.74 1.08 0.15 0.15 -

-

22.01 1.24 0.00 0.56 0.01 0.16 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.18 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.01 0.02 14.58 14.44 0.13 0.00 0.01 3.29 0.83 0.59 1.87 0.00 2.90 2.59 1.28 0.18 0.13

10.21 3.03 0.49 0.19 0.16 0.95 0.11 0.21 0.03 0.49 0.12 0.11 0.03 0.05 0.10 0.33 0.33 4.87 3.14 1.69 0.05 0.00 1.97 1.97 1.97 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -

4.74 1.26 0.02 0.17 0.03 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.47 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.44 0.44 3.04 2.45 0.14 0.45 -

10.12 3.81 0.58 0.73 0.25 0.35 0.21 0.33 0.12 0.44 0.27 0.16 0.06 0.07 0.24 0.31 0.27 0.03 6.00 2.33 3.53 0.14 0.00 -

6.39 1.58 0.17 0.86 0.06 0.03 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 4.82 4.18 0.61 0.02 0.00 -

65.55 15.33 2.19 3.65 0.67 2.66 0.45 0.74 0.32 1.83 1.18 0.71 0.22 0.17 0.55 15.66 14.89 0.40 0.37 0.01 29.55 18.62 7.31 3.62 0.00 0.00 5.02 4.70 3.24 0.18 0.13


140.49 140.49

-

2.73 2.73

4.68 4.68

-

2.15 2.15 -

0.84 0.84 -

3.83 3.83

-

-

154.71 2.99 151.72


281.16 181.01 100.15

-

4.21 3.06 1.15

19.15 10.32 8.84

-

-

-

8.13 6.36 1.77

-

-

312.65 200.75 111.90




Poland : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

56.42 6.54 -9.18 -2.64

0.70 21.79 -0.23 -0.28

5.64 -2.50 -0.25 -0.49 -0.31

3.68 8.15 -0.03 0.20

-

0.20 -

0.11 -

6.42 0.24 -0.01 0.00

0.64 -0.83 -

-

67.52 43.00 -12.77 -0.25 -0.49 -3.03

51.13 -1.04 -33.95 -3.02 -0.63 e 0.00 -0.40 -0.89 -0.02

21.98 0.07 0.02 -22.62 0.55 -

2.10 -0.03 0.06 -0.50 -0.03 -0.00 22.28 -0.58 -1.15 -

12.00 -0.06 -0.98 -0.26 -0.24 -0.63 -0.13

-

0.20 -0.20 -

0.11 -0.09 -

6.66 -1.47 -0.05 -0.00 -

-0.19 0.30 12.70 -2.04 -1.08

4.71 2.74 -1.08 -

93.99 0.03 -1.01 -19.48 -0.61 -0.63 -0.00 -0.40 -0.34 -0.03 -0.24 -5.79 -1.23

11.18 3.62 0.56 e 1.08 0.14 0.71 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.63 0.20 0.08 0.03 0.02 0.06 7.53 5.66 0.80 1.07 0.03 0.03 -

-

22.14 1.31 0.00 0.64 0.01 0.20 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.13 0.05 0.03 0.10 0.01 0.03 14.74 14.61 0.12 0.00 0.00 3.09 0.79 0.49 1.81 0.00 3.00 2.72 1.20 0.19 0.09

9.71 2.93 0.40 0.23 0.14 0.99 0.09 0.19 0.02 0.50 0.12 0.10 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.28 0.28 4.94 3.22 1.68 0.04 1.57 1.57 1.57 -

-

-

0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -

5.13 1.37 0.01 0.21 0.03 0.30 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.46 0.31 0.00 0.05 0.66 0.66 3.09 2.45 0.19 0.45 -

9.69 3.42 0.43 0.69 0.20 0.36 0.14 0.28 0.12 0.43 0.29 0.16 0.06 0.05 0.21 0.28 0.25 0.03 5.99 2.37 3.49 0.14 0.00 -

6.38 1.42 0.11 0.82 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.03 4.96 4.24 0.69 0.02 0.00 -

64.25 14.07 1.51 3.67 0.58 2.59 0.34 0.63 0.26 1.75 1.21 0.68 0.26 0.13 0.45 15.96 15.28 0.37 0.31 0.00 29.63 18.74 7.35 3.54 0.00 0.00 4.59 4.31 2.76 0.19 0.09


134.70 134.70

-

2.72 2.72

4.79 4.79

-

2.38 2.38 -

1.08 1.08 -

5.46 5.46

-

-

151.12 3.45 147.67


274.96 171.81 103.15

-

4.32 3.20 1.12

19.76 10.82 8.94

-

-

-

13.18 11.53 1.64

-

-

312.21 197.37 114.84




Poland Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY


Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

3.69 8.91 -0.04 0.22

-

0.25 -

0.16 -

6.90 0.45 -0.01 -0.01

0.54 -0.66 -

-

67.79 47.32 -15.61 -0.21 -0.50 2.92

12.79

-

0.25

0.16

7.34

-0.12

-

101.71

56.04 8.32 -11.37 3.07

0.75 23.66 -0.21 -0.33

5.43 -3.32 -0.21 -0.50 -0.03

56.06

23.86

1.38

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


138.26

-

2.88

4.81

-

2.92

1.66

6.46

-

-

156.97

Heat generated - PJ

295.47

-

4.39

20.00

-

-

-

14.14

-

-

334.00


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


64.8 -10.8 54.2 2.0 2.1 26.8

99.3 -10.7 86.1 8.8 8.3 64.1

126.6 1.5 126.6 17.7 16.7 109.4

103.9 0.9 103.1 14.3 13.0 124.7

79.6 9.6 89.1 19.8 19.2 124.6

71.4 30.3 97.9 24.7 24.5 142.1

67.5 30.2 94.0 24.7 24.1 137.0

67.8 31.7 101.7 25.6 25.2 143.7


54.7 e 129.2 e 29.56 e ..

89.2 e 210.5 e 32.80 ..

119.0 e 280.8 e 35.58 ..

118.2 278.9 38.03 47.30

171.3 404.3 38.26 76.80

237.7 561.1 38.12 125.80

241.7 570.4 38.15 121.00

250.9 592.2 38.12 134.40


1.1962 1.2524 0.0934 0.7051

1.1524 1.3142 0.0475 0.7939

1.0002 1.2058 0.0202 0.5179

1.0074 1.2548 0.0134 0.2661

0.8930 1.2664 0.0374 0.3327

0.7290 1.1128 0.0321 0.2941

0.7184 1.1034 0.0290 0.3064

0.6665 0.9997 0.0297 0.2889


0.9899 e 0.4194 e 1.8327 e

0.9656 e 0.4091 e 2.6257

1.0641 e 0.4509 e 3.5589

0.8725 0.3697 2.7111

0.5203 0.2204 2.3295

0.4117 0.1744 2.5680

0.3889 0.1648 2.4634

0.4054 0.1718 2.6679


0.0366 e 0.0381 e 0.0705 e

0.0982 e 0.0934 e 0.2541

0.1491 e 0.1399 e 0.4680

0.1211 0.1103 0.3428

0.1158 0.1118 0.5007

0.1039 0.1032 0.6437

0.1022 0.0996 0.6310

0.1019 0.1006 0.6620


0.4899 e 907 e

0.7189 e 1955

0.9198 e 3076

1.0553 3279

0.7273 3256

0.5975 3727

0.5669 3591

0.5726 3768

286.86 169.25

139.55 134.83

79.57 81.61

75.94 89.40

.. ..



**


***



.. ..

.. ..

.. ..


Poland Figure 1. Energy production


160

140

140

120

90% 80%

120

100

Mtoe

100

Mtoe

100%

80 60

70% 60%

80

50% 60

40% 30%

40

40 20

20

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

20% 10% 0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



35

140%

30

120%

25

Mtoe

100% 80%

20 15

60% 10

40%

5

20%

0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


180

250

160 200

140

1971=100

TWh

120 100 80 60 40

150

100

50

20 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Portugal : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


2.33 -0.02 0.23

12.68 0.02

4.06 -2.55 -0.53 -0.88 -0.32

4.14 -0.01

-

0.58 -

0.71 -

3.19 -0.02 -0.00

0.92 -0.11 -

-

4.49 24.14 -2.71 -0.53 -0.88 -0.09


2.53 -0.01 -2.45 -

12.70 0.05 -12.75 -

-0.21 -0.04 0.00 -0.48 -0.45 12.55 -0.60 -0.01

4.14 -0.03 -1.96 -0.59 -0.09 -0.02

-

0.58 -0.58 -

0.71 -0.67 -

3.17 -0.27 -0.18 -

0.81 3.42 0.49 -0.20 -0.36

0.32 -

24.43 0.01 -0.04 -2.98 -0.42 -0.20 -0.89 -0.39

0.07 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.05 -

-

10.76 1.23 0.01 0.09 0.00 0.59 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.15 0.06 0.02 0.18 0.04 0.01 6.32 0.15 6.01 0.02 0.14 1.27 0.55 0.39 0.27 0.07 1.94 1.88 1.46 0.05 0.01

1.44 1.02 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.53 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.14 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.42 0.23 0.18 0.01 0.00 -

-

-

0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 -

2.73 1.43 0.04 0.01 0.37 0.00 0.09 0.84 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.13 0.13 1.16 1.16 0.00 -

4.16 1.52 0.13 0.22 0.01 0.21 0.04 0.11 0.05 0.15 0.22 0.06 0.05 0.13 0.13 0.04 0.04 2.60 1.16 1.36 0.08 0.01 -

0.32 0.30 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -

19.52 5.57 0.19 0.55 0.04 1.75 0.07 0.17 0.13 0.51 1.23 0.13 0.24 0.41 0.15 6.50 0.15 6.15 0.07 0.14 5.51 3.12 1.95 0.36 0.07 0.00 1.94 1.88 1.46 0.05 0.01

11.20 11.20 -

-

4.15 2.16 1.98

15.20 12.89 2.31

-

6.80 6.80 -

5.99 5.99 -

2.14 0.79 1.36

-

-

45.47 39.82 5.65

-

-

3.99 3.99 -

9.26 9.26 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

13.25 13.25 -






Portugal : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


3.10 -0.04 -0.19

10.98 0.08

4.27 -2.33 -0.47 -0.82 0.02

4.27 -0.05

-

0.71 -

0.88 -

3.29 0.01 -0.00 -0.02

0.65 -0.24 -

-

4.89 23.27 -2.61 -0.47 -0.82 -0.16


2.86 -0.01 -2.83 -

11.06 0.04 0.01 -11.10 -

0.67 -0.04 0.06 -0.34 -0.42 10.96 -0.71 -0.01

4.22 -0.08 -1.82 -0.75 -0.09 -0.03

-

0.71 -0.71 -

0.88 -0.83 -

3.29 0.00 -0.34 -0.20 -

0.41 3.73 0.53 -0.22 -0.33

0.38 -0.07 -

24.10 0.00 -0.02 -3.15 -0.45 -0.14 -1.10 -0.36

0.02 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.01 -

-

10.19 1.15 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.52 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.15 0.04 0.03 0.17 0.06 0.02 6.21 0.14 5.85 0.02 0.20 1.30 0.53 0.44 0.26 0.07 1.53 1.48 1.02 0.04 0.01

1.44 0.95 0.04 0.13 0.01 0.41 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.47 0.26 0.20 0.01 0.00 -

-

-

0.05 0.05 0.02 0.03 -

2.75 1.36 0.04 0.01 0.39 0.00 0.10 0.74 0.03 0.06 0.00 0.22 0.22 e 1.16 1.16 0.00 -

4.12 1.39 0.09 0.19 0.01 0.18 0.04 0.11 0.04 0.16 0.23 0.05 0.06 0.11 0.13 0.04 0.04 2.68 1.22 1.37 0.08 0.00 -

0.31 0.30 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 -

18.88 5.18 0.14 0.55 0.03 1.51 0.06 0.17 0.14 0.53 1.16 0.12 0.24 0.39 0.16 6.49 0.14 6.09 0.06 0.20 5.68 3.20 2.05 0.35 0.08 0.00 1.53 1.48 1.02 0.04 0.01

12.90 12.90 -

-

3.29 1.46 1.82

14.71 11.78 2.93

-

8.28 8.28 -

7.92 7.92 -

2.38 1.00 1.38

-

-

49.48 43.35 6.14

-

-

4.75 4.75 -

11.31 11.31 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

16.06 16.06 -






Portugal Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

4.47 -0.02

-

1.39 -

1.03 -

3.54 0.06 -0.25 0.00

0.50 -0.27 -

-

5.96 22.25 -3.46 -0.47 -0.88 0.12

4.45

-

1.39

1.03

3.35

0.23

-

23.52

1.69 -0.07 0.03

11.85 0.04

3.68 -2.86 -0.47 -0.88 0.06

1.65

11.89

-0.47

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


7.19

-

2.29

14.82

-

16.15

9.51

2.73

-

-

52.69

-

-

3.78

18.05

-

-

-

-

-

-

21.83

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

1.3 2.0 3.0 1.8 1.5 2.8

1.4 5.7 6.3 5.4 4.5 7.2

1.5 9.9 10.0 9.4 8.0 15.2

3.4 14.9 16.7 11.9 10.7 25.4

3.9 22.1 24.7 16.0 14.9 41.1

4.5 21.4 24.4 14.2 12.5 51.2

4.9 20.7 24.1 12.9 11.7 51.2

6.0 18.8 23.5 12.7 11.4 51.9

42.6 66.1 8.73 33.60

63.5 98.5 9.86 58.60

87.5 135.7 10.00 93.30

117.0 181.5 10.23 107.10

126.5 196.2 10.62 98.80

123.4 191.3 10.63 90.60

125.0 193.9 10.62 92.20


21.6 e 33.5 e 9.23 e 19.20

2010e


0.4243 0.5277 .. ..

0.2206 0.2608 .. ..

0.1483 0.1707 -

0.2027 0.0418 -

0.1559 -

0.1837 -

0.2027 -

0.2536 -


0.1384 e 0.0892 e 0.3235 e

0.1472 0.0949 0.7190

0.1572 0.1014 1.0125

0.1914 0.1234 1.6748

0.2109 0.1359 2.4128

0.1931 0.1245 2.3000

0.1953 0.1259 2.2664

0.1882 0.1213 2.2150


0.0819 e 0.0675 e 0.1579 e

0.1268 0.1043 0.5094

0.1486 0.1259 0.8107

0.1362 0.1223 1.0706

0.1370 0.1274 1.4579

0.1122 0.0987 1.1757

0.1047 0.0951 1.1030

0.1013 0.0913 1.0753


0.1315 e 307 e

0.1694 827

0.2396 1543

0.2901 2539

0.3508 4014

0.4049 4822

0.4150 4815

0.4153 4889

69.55 47.78

86.87 106.98

80.25 111.87

88.99 105.23

97.95 109.64

94.12 81.26

91.74 74.82

.. ..



**


***




Portugal Figure 1. Energy production


7

30

6

25

90%

5

80% 70%

20

60%

Mtoe

4

Mtoe

100%

3

15

50% 40%

10

2 1

5

0

0

30% 20% 10%

1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Hydro/other

2000

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



7

35%

6

30%

5

Mtoe

25% 20%

4 3

15% 2

10%

1

5%

0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

Coal/peat

2000

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total


50

600

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

500

1971=100

TWh

1973


60

40 30 20 10

400 300 200 100 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

2009

Industry

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Slovak Republic : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.62 3.61 -0.17 -0.06

0.23 5.99 -0.14 -0.03

1.33 -3.65 -0.06 -0.03

0.09 5.13 -0.15 0.10

4.40 -

0.35 -

0.01 -

0.72 0.05 -0.08 -0.01

0.81 -0.76 -

0.00 -

6.42 16.92 -4.95 -0.06 -0.03


4.01 -0.07 -0.19 -1.29 -0.01 -0.67 -0.10 -0.35 -0.03

6.05 0.10 0.04 -6.57 0.22 0.15 -

-2.41 -0.10 -0.00 -0.11 6.61 -0.23 -0.52 -

5.16 -0.42 -0.44 -0.18 -0.12 -0.10

4.40 -0.93 -3.48 -

0.35 -0.35 -

0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -

0.68 -0.00 -0.14 -0.04 -0.00

0.04 0.71 1.76 -0.00 -0.30 -0.09

0.00 0.50 0.45 -0.10 -0.13

18.30 0.00 -0.03 -0.75 -3.16 -0.05 -0.67 -0.10 0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -1.40 -0.35


1.31 0.97 0.71 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.29 0.06 0.23 0.00 0.05 0.05 -

-

3.25 0.27 0.18 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 1.92 1.92 0.00 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.96 0.91 0.69 0.05

3.90 0.95 0.15 0.13 0.04 0.16 0.06 0.08 0.02 0.11 0.10 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.55 0.54 0.01 2.12 1.18 0.91 0.03 0.29 0.29 0.29 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.50 0.32 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.13 0.13 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.00 -

2.13 1.08 0.21 0.13 0.22 0.07 0.06 0.12 0.01 0.05 0.11 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 1.00 0.39 0.58 0.03 -

0.71 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.44 0.20 0.00 -

11.81 3.65 1.06 0.51 0.26 0.46 0.13 0.21 0.04 0.16 0.55 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.13 2.64 2.05 0.04 0.54 0.02 4.21 2.13 1.94 0.14 1.31 1.25 0.99 0.05


5.15 0.66 4.49

-

0.68 0.01 0.68

1.61 1.61

16.70 3.55 13.15

4.04 4.04 -

0.05 0.01 0.04

0.54 0.00 0.53

-

-

28.76 8.26 20.50


9.87 9.59 0.29

-

0.62 0.61 0.01

24.40 7.67 16.73

2.00 2.00 -

-

0.38 0.38

2.52 1.16 1.36

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

39.80 21.04 18.76





Slovak Republic : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.65 3.37 -0.16 0.00

0.20 5.73 -0.02 -0.00

1.28 -3.88 -0.05 0.06

0.09 4.82 -0.01 -0.47

3.72 -

0.38 -

0.01 -

0.88 0.05 -0.05 -0.01

0.77 -0.66 -

-

5.94 16.02 -4.78 -0.05 -0.42


3.87 -0.04 -0.22 -1.06 -0.01 -0.76 -0.03 -0.32 -0.04

5.91 0.15 -0.00 -6.42 0.22 0.14 -

-2.58 -0.15 -0.00 -0.26 6.54 -0.23 -0.52 -0.00

4.42 -0.08 -0.40 -0.40 -0.16 -0.15 -

3.72 -1.11 -2.61 -

0.38 -0.38 -

0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -

0.88 0.00 -0.00 -0.18 -0.05 -0.00

0.11 0.84 1.39 -0.00 -0.29 -0.07

-0.00 0.60 0.41 -0.11 -0.13

16.72 0.01 -0.04 -0.94 -2.52 -0.05 -0.76 -0.03 0.11 -0.00 -0.03 -1.40 -0.24


1.39 0.81 0.57 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.54 0.05 0.49 0.00 0.04 0.04 -

-

2.80 0.14 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 1.67 1.67 0.00 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.89 0.86 0.67 0.03

3.24 0.76 0.13 0.11 0.03 0.13 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.41 0.41 0.01 1.81 1.21 0.57 0.03 0.26 0.26 0.26 -

-

-

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -

0.65 0.41 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.17 0.17 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.00 -

1.99 0.93 0.16 0.12 0.19 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.01 1.02 0.38 0.61 0.03 -

0.77 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.69 0.46 0.22 0.00 -

10.83 3.12 0.86 0.35 0.22 0.37 0.12 0.15 0.01 0.14 0.63 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.12 2.29 1.83 0.04 0.41 0.02 4.22 2.15 1.94 0.13 1.20 1.17 0.94 0.03


4.28 0.76 3.52

-

0.63 0.01 0.62

1.97 0.38 1.59

14.08 4.26 9.82

4.37 4.37 -

0.05 0.01 0.04

0.55 0.00 0.55

-

-

25.92 9.78 16.14


9.50 9.34 0.16

-

5.22 5.21 0.01

22.24 7.11 15.14

2.27 2.27 -

-

0.23 0.23

2.74 1.26 1.48

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

42.21 25.19 17.02





Slovak Republic Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.09 4.85 0.16

3.87 -

0.47 -

0.01 -

0.81 0.04 -0.13 -0.00

0.63 -0.54 -

0.00 -

6.14 15.28 -4.44 -0.04 0.33

5.10

3.87

0.47

0.01

0.71

0.09

0.00

17.27

0.60 2.94 -0.26 0.16

0.28 5.46 -0.01 -0.01

1.36 -3.48 -0.04 0.02

3.44

5.72

-2.14

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


4.16

-

0.61

1.92

14.57

5.49

0.04

0.54

-

-

27.33

12.96

-

7.12

30.33

3.09

-

0.31

3.74

0.00

0.00

57.55

1990

2000

2008

2009

6.4 12.0 18.3 3.5 3.6 28.5

5.9 11.3 16.7 3.1 3.3 26.7

6.1 10.9 17.3 3.3 3.6 27.7

20.4 59.3 5.40 77.20

32.9 95.6 5.41 136.70

31.3 91.0 5.42 119.10

32.6 94.7 5.41 143.20


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2.7 11.6 14.3 4.2 4.4 12.3

3.5 16.2 19.9 7.5 7.5 21.7

12.9 e 37.4 e 4.56 ..

16.3 e 47.5 e 4.98 ..


9.3 e 27.1 e 3.99 ..

5.3 16.4 21.3 4.5 4.5 29.4 e 18.9 e 55.0 e 5.30 86.60

6.3 11.5 17.7 2.6 2.8 26.7 e

2010e


.. .. .. ..

0.1887 0.2114 0.0373 0.3785

0.1746 0.2070 0.0059 0.0738

0.2478 0.1783 0.0172 0.0665

0.3565 0.2384 0.0208 0.0230

0.3507 0.1556 0.0636 0.0169

0.3550 0.1687 0.0611 0.0198

0.3554 0.1756 0.0791 0.0173


.. .. ..

1.1090 0.3816 3.1275

1.2156 e 0.4182 e 3.9825

1.1278 e 0.8696 0.3880 e 0.2992 4.0256 3.2858

0.5564 0.1914 3.3865

0.5339 0.1837 3.0871

0.5299 0.1823 3.1940


.. .. ..

0.3260 0.3397 0.9579

0.4576 e 0.4590 e 1.5036

0.2380 e 0.1291 0.2375 e 0.1382 0.8476 0.5223

0.1074 0.1108 0.6742

0.0995 0.1063 0.6144

0.1021 0.1098 0.6617


.. ..

0.9559 2696

1.3293 e 4355

1.5531 e 1.3089 e 0.8658 5543 e 4946 e 5269

0.8520 4926

0.8512 5130


.. ..

.. ..

74.32 75.70

.. ..

*


**


***



.. ..

181.92 301.40

131.67 173.05

73.96 77.76


Slovak Republic Figure 1. Energy production


8

25

100% 90%

7 20

6

70%

5

15

Mtoe

Mtoe

80%

4 3

60% 50%

10

40% 30%

2

5

20%

1

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



7

35%

6

30%

5

Mtoe

25% 20%

4 3

15% 2

10%

1

5%

0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


35

250

30 200 25

1971=100

TWh

20 15

150

100

10 50 5 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Slovenia : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


1.18 0.44 -0.00 -0.09

-

3.66 -0.56 -0.06 -0.03 -0.05

0.00 0.88 -

1.63 -

0.35 -

0.00 -

0.50 0.02 -

0.53 -0.67 -

-

3.67 5.53 -1.23 -0.06 -0.03 -0.14


1.54 -0.02 -0.16 -1.27 -0.00 -

-

2.96 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -

0.88 -0.00 -0.09 -0.04 -0.00 -

1.63 -1.63 -

0.35 -0.35 -

0.00 -0.00 -

0.52 0.00 -0.01 -0.06 -0.01 -

-0.14 -0.00 0.95 0.46 -0.10 -0.07

0.17 0.05 -0.01 -0.03

7.74 -0.02 -1.21 -0.79 -0.00 -0.11 -0.10


0.09 0.08 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.00 0.00 -

-

2.95 0.18 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 1.98 0.00 1.96 0.01 0.61 0.32 0.20 0.08 0.02 0.18 0.14 0.00 0.04

0.74 0.53 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.11 0.10 0.01 0.10 0.10 0.10 -

-

-

-

0.44 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.33 0.32 0.00 -

1.10 0.54 0.07 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.54 0.27 0.27 -

0.18 0.07 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.10 0.02 -

5.50 1.48 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.27 0.04 0.16 0.02 0.08 0.19 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.10 2.02 0.00 1.99 0.03 0.00 1.71 1.12 0.50 0.08 0.02 0.28 0.24 0.10 0.04


5.32 0.66 4.66

-

0.02 0.01 0.01

0.48 0.01 0.46

6.27 6.27 -

4.02 4.02 -

0.00 0.00 -

0.29 0.07 0.23

-

-

16.40 11.04 5.36


5.99 5.97 0.02

-

0.17 0.03 0.14

2.65 0.95 1.70

-

-

-

0.52 0.31 0.21

-

-

9.33 7.27 2.06





Slovenia : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


1.16 0.26 -0.00 0.01

-

3.08 -0.49 -0.03 -0.03 0.05

0.00 0.83 -

1.50 -

0.41 -

0.00 -

0.48 0.02 -

0.53 -0.79 -

-

3.54 4.72 -1.28 -0.03 -0.03 0.05


1.42 -0.02 -0.17 -1.17 -

-

2.57 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -

0.83 -0.00 -0.12 -0.04 -0.00 -

1.50 -1.50 -

0.41 -0.41 -

0.00 -0.00 -

0.50 -0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -

-0.26 0.96 0.45 -0.10 -0.08

0.17 0.05 -0.01 -0.03

6.97 -0.02 -1.12 -0.74 -0.00 -0.11 -0.11


0.06 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 -

-

2.56 0.15 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 1.69 0.00 1.68 0.01 0.58 0.30 0.19 0.08 0.02 0.14 0.11 0.00 0.02

0.66 0.45 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.02 0.09 0.09 0.09 -

-

-

-

0.44 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.33 0.32 0.00 -

0.97 0.43 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.53 0.27 0.26 -

0.18 0.07 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.10 0.02 -

4.87 1.23 0.12 0.16 0.10 0.19 0.03 0.12 0.02 0.08 0.19 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.08 1.73 0.00 1.71 0.02 0.00 1.68 1.09 0.48 0.08 0.02 0.23 0.21 0.09 0.02


5.13 0.71 4.42

-

0.03 0.01 0.02

0.59 0.00 0.59

5.74 5.74 -

4.71 4.71 -

0.00 0.00 -

0.19 0.02 0.18

-

-

16.40 11.20 5.21


5.53 5.53 -

-

0.26 0.03 0.23

2.51 0.94 1.57

-

-

-

0.78 0.60 0.19

-

-

9.09 7.10 1.99





Slovenia Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.01 0.86 -

1.47 -

0.39 -

0.00 -

0.52 0.04 -0.01 -0.00

0.69 -0.87 -

-

3.54 5.16 -1.57 -0.02 -0.03 0.00

0.86

1.47

0.39

0.00

0.54

-0.18

-

7.09


1.16 0.28 0.01

-

3.30 -0.69 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01

TPES

1.45

-

2.56

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


5.29

-

0.01

0.55

5.66

4.51

0.01

0.22

-

-

16.25

Heat generated - PJ

6.03

-

0.19

2.60

-

-

-

0.93

-

-

9.75


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009


.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.1 2.6 5.7 1.8 1.7 10.7

3.1 3.4 6.4 2.4 2.4 11.5

3.7 4.3 7.7 3.1 3.0 14.0

3.5 3.4 7.0 2.6 2.6 12.5

3.5 3.6 7.1 2.6 2.6 13.4


.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

16.6 28.9 2.00 ..

19.9 34.8 1.99 86.20

28.0 48.9 2.02 116.10

25.7 44.9 2.04 96.00

26.0 45.4 2.06 102.40


.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

0.5374 0.8573 0.0018 0.0265

0.4830 0.8132 0.0004 0.0073

0.4747 0.7715 0.0029

0.5081 0.8144 0.0031

0.4997 0.8006 0.0069


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

0.3451 0.1975 2.8592

0.3224 0.1845 3.2243

0.2766 0.1583 3.8257

0.2712 0.1552 3.4127

0.2728 0.1561 3.4399


.. .. ..

.. .. ..

.. .. ..

0.1093 0.1047 0.8673

0.1221 0.1190 1.1899

0.1111 0.1057 1.4623

0.1007 0.1002 1.2607

0.1005 0.0985 1.2426


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

0.6443 5338

0.5778 5778

0.5001 6918

0.4845 6097

0.5163 6511


.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

.. ..

99.88 127.96

77.03 77.44

77.52 78.25

.. ..

*


**


***



2010e


Slovenia Figure 1. Energy production


4

9

100%

3.5

8

90%

7

80%

3

Mtoe

Mtoe

70%

6

2.5 2 1.5

60%

5

50%

4

40%

3

1

30%

2

0.5

1

0

0 1990

1994

Coal/peat

1998

Oil

Gas

2002

Nuclear

2006

Hydro/other

2010e

20% 10% 0% 1990

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

2

90%

1.8

80%

1.6

70%

1.4

60%

1.2

Mtoe

100%

50%

2002

Gas

Nuclear

2006

2010e

Hydro/other

1990 2010e

Biofuels/waste

1

40%

0.8

30%

0.6

20%

0.4

10%

0.2 0

0% 1990

1994

1998

Coal/peat

2002

Oil

2006

Gas

1990

2010e

2009

1990

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1990 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


18

160

16

140

14

120

12

100

1971=100

TWh

Oil

1998



10 8 6

80 60 40

4

20

2

0

0 1990

1994

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1994

1998

Oil

Gas

2002

Nuclear

2006

Hydro

2010e

Other*****

1990

1994

1998


2002

2006

2010e





Spain : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

4.19 12.55 -1.50 -1.76

0.13 61.66 -0.34

26.02 -10.24 -8.70 -3.41 -0.07

0.01 35.27 -0.04 -0.34

15.37 -

2.02 -

3.19 -

5.51 0.32 -0.08 -

0.51 -1.46 -

-

30.44 136.32 -13.32 -8.70 -3.41 -2.51

13.48 0.41 -11.20 -0.04 -0.63 e 0.04 -0.05 -0.52 -0.03

61.45 0.72 -62.24 0.09 -

3.60 -0.73 -0.45 -3.35 -0.63 -0.06 61.09 -0.09 -4.23 -

34.90 -0.01 -14.80 -3.23 -1.66 -0.13

15.37 -15.37 -

2.02 -2.02 -

3.19 -3.06 -0.00 -

5.75 0.01 -1.00 -0.19 -0.13 -

-0.95 -0.03 24.01 2.75 -1.68 -0.99

-

138.81 -0.01 -0.06 -26.79 -1.35 -0.63 -0.01 -0.05 -1.14 -0.00 -8.22 -1.15

1.47 1.12 0.69 e 0.16 0.04 0.16 0.04 0.02 0.27 0.22 0.02 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.06 -

0.01 0.01 0.01 -

55.15 5.26 0.35 0.60 0.13 2.54 0.15 0.21 0.11 0.46 0.28 0.04 0.12 0.12 0.17 35.86 2.39 31.44 0.72 1.32 6.82 3.52 1.46 1.83 7.22 6.96 4.04 0.22 0.03

15.07 9.35 0.66 2.46 0.13 2.52 0.27 0.42 0.09 0.48 0.75 0.07 0.07 0.15 1.28 0.07 0.07 5.26 3.61 0.83 0.32 0.50 0.39 0.39 0.39 -

-

-

0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.03 0.01 0.00 -

4.44 1.64 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.64 0.41 0.01 0.01 0.09 0.62 0.62 2.18 2.05 0.09 0.03 0.01 -

23.11 8.53 1.55 1.00 0.91 0.96 0.33 0.59 0.12 0.94 0.69 0.19 0.29 0.23 0.73 0.28 0.27 0.01 14.29 6.29 7.23 0.52 0.26 -

-

99.39 25.91 3.25 4.24 1.21 6.31 0.75 1.23 0.32 2.26 2.35 0.71 0.49 0.50 2.29 36.83 2.39 32.06 0.99 1.32 0.08 28.96 15.80 9.65 2.71 0.80 7.69 7.44 4.50 0.22 0.03

49.97 49.66 0.31

-

18.00 13.58 4.42

120.80 95.15 25.65

58.97 58.97 -

23.53 23.53 -

35.83 35.52 0.31

4.04 2.78 1.26

-

-

311.15 279.20 31.95

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-





Spain : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


3.63 9.91 -0.94 -3.12


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.11 56.98 0.82

25.45 -11.07 -8.64 -3.17 -0.09

0.01 31.76 -0.89 0.33

13.75 -

2.26 -

3.94 -

6.02 0.45 -0.27 0.00

0.58 -1.28 -

-

29.72 125.13 -14.44 -8.64 -3.17 -2.07

9.47 0.91 -8.47 -0.05 -0.52 e 0.04 0.16 -0.50 -0.01

57.90 0.83 -58.80 0.09 -

2.47 -0.83 -0.27 -3.26 -0.67 -0.06 57.76 -0.09 -4.05 -

31.21 0.07 -13.23 -3.20 -1.46 -0.11

13.75 -13.75 -

2.26 -2.26 -

3.94 -0.00 -3.77 -0.00 -

6.21 -0.95 -0.24 -0.17 -

-0.70 0.02 22.29 2.74 -1.53 -0.86

-

126.52 -0.01 0.73 -23.41 -1.42 -0.52 -0.02 0.16 -1.05 -0.00 -7.72 -0.98

1.03 0.70 0.44 e 0.13 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.32 0.26 0.02 0.05 -

0.01 0.01 0.01 -

51.00 4.71 0.32 0.55 0.11 2.32 0.13 0.19 0.10 0.39 0.22 0.03 0.11 0.11 0.14 33.05 2.11 29.23 0.61 1.09 6.47 3.32 1.42 1.72 6.77 6.54 3.84 0.21 0.02

13.28 8.26 0.57 2.13 0.11 2.18 0.24 0.37 0.07 0.44 0.67 0.07 0.06 0.13 1.22 0.06 0.06 4.59 3.13 0.68 0.28 0.50 0.38 0.38 0.38 -

-

-

0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.13 0.03 0.01 0.00 -

4.84 1.56 0.00 0.01 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.57 0.40 0.01 0.01 0.09 1.07 1.07 0.00 2.21 2.07 0.09 0.04 0.01 -

21.96 8.11 1.48 0.95 0.87 0.91 0.31 0.56 0.11 0.90 0.66 0.18 0.28 0.22 0.69 0.27 0.26 0.01 13.58 5.98 6.87 0.49 0.25 -

-

92.29 23.35 2.81 3.78 1.12 5.57 0.68 1.12 0.28 2.09 2.11 0.67 0.52 0.46 2.14 34.44 2.11 30.30 0.87 1.09 0.07 27.34 14.89 9.11 2.54 0.81 7.15 6.91 4.21 0.21 0.02

37.17 36.81 0.36

-

18.97 14.27 4.70

107.45 82.59 24.85

52.76 52.76 -

26.33 26.33 -

44.15 43.81 0.34

4.19 2.63 1.56

-

-

291.02 259.20 31.81

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-





Spain Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.04 31.95 -1.00 0.14

16.10 -

3.63 -

4.52 -

6.28 0.87 -0.42 -0.01

0.44 -1.16 -

-

33.90 121.95 -15.25 -8.34 -2.51 -1.63

31.13

16.10

3.63

4.52

6.73

-0.72

-

128.14

3.20 7.71 -1.13 -1.71

0.13 57.26 0.07

23.73 -11.53 -8.34 -2.51 -0.12

8.06

57.45

1.23

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


26.12

-

16.51

93.38

61.79

42.22

50.58

4.71

-

-

295.30

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

9.8 6.6 16.2 6.4 6.0 15.1

10.5 35.5 42.6 33.6 30.1 52.5

15.8 55.4 67.7 49.9 49.8 99.1

34.6 60.4 90.1 49.7 45.5 137.5

31.7 100.2 122.0 71.5 62.1 209.7

30.4 123.0 138.8 77.4 65.1 291.2

29.7 110.7 126.5 71.4 60.4 275.7

33.9 106.7 128.1 69.5 58.7 280.1

113.2 e 167.3 e 30.40 e ..

241.9 357.5 34.33 43.10

330.0 487.8 37.67 65.60

440.6 651.4 39.01 79.10

580.7 858.4 40.26 97.80

741.0 1095.4 45.59 98.40

713.4 1054.6 45.93 82.80

712.3 1053.1 46.27 83.50


0.6088 0.9550 0.0109 ..

0.2453 0.7733 0.0042 0.0040

0.2330 0.7905 0.0360 -

0.3839 0.6089 0.0257 0.2562

0.2597 0.3808 0.0037 0.0097

0.2193 0.3113 0.0020 0.0004

0.2349 0.3829 0.0018 0.0004

0.2646 0.3965 0.0021 0.0014


0.1429 e 0.0966 e 0.5318 e

0.1762 0.1192 1.2409

0.2051 0.1388 1.7971

0.2044 0.1383 2.3091

0.2100 0.1421 3.0287

0.1873 0.1267 3.0446

0.1774 0.1200 2.7547

0.1799 0.1217 2.7695


0.0567 e 0.0531 e 0.1975 e

0.1389 0.1245 0.8770

0.1513 0.1508 1.3214

0.1127 0.1032 1.1655

0.1231 0.1070 1.5424

0.1045 0.0878 1.4268

0.1000 0.0846 1.3144

0.0975 0.0824 1.2684


0.1332 e 496 e

0.2172 1530

0.3004 2632

0.3120 3524

0.3610 5207

0.3930 6387

0.3865 6004

0.3932 6053

105.68 202.60

93.04 185.52

82.04 106.27

89.87 112.38

88.17 95.61

95.10 104.54

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


Spain Figure 2. Total primary energy supply*

40

160

100%

35

140

90%

30

120

25

100

Mtoe

Mtoe

Figure 1. Energy production

20

80% 70% 60%

80

50%

15

60

40%

10

40

5

20

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

30% 20% 10% 0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



40

80%

35

70%

30

60%

25

Mtoe

50% 40%

20 15

30%

10

20%

5

10%

0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


350

450 400

300

350 250

300

1971=100

TWh

200 150 100

200 150 100

50

50 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

250

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Sweden : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat


0.25 2.30 -0.03 -0.09


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

21.74 -0.47 -0.44

7.41 -11.93 -2.01 -0.78 0.01

0.83 -

16.65 -

5.94 -

0.18 -

9.93 -

1.10 -1.27 -

0.28 -

33.23 33.38 -13.69 -2.01 -0.78 -0.52

2.43 0.37 -0.72 -0.10 -0.61 e 0.02 -0.41 -0.10 -0.05

20.83 1.06 -0.01 -21.88 -

-7.30 -0.96 -0.24 -0.03 -0.12 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 21.09 -0.78 -

0.83 -0.02 -0.22 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -

16.65 -16.65 -

5.94 -5.94 -

0.18 -0.17 -

9.93 -0.00 -3.50 -1.16 -

-0.17 11.62 1.27 -0.15 -0.57 -0.94

0.28 2.61 1.35 -0.18

49.60 0.09 0.10 -11.17 -0.68 -0.13 -0.61 0.00 -0.45 -0.79 -1.46 -1.17


0.84 0.80 0.44 e 0.01 0.04 0.20 0.01 0.00 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 -

-

11.54 1.30 0.31 0.09 0.03 0.11 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.37 0.02 0.01 0.10 7.26 0.21 6.96 0.00 0.08 0.67 0.10 0.34 0.19 0.04 0.01 2.31 2.08 1.33 0.23 -

0.56 0.37 0.03 0.16 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.08 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.16 0.04 0.10 0.02 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.01 -

5.26 3.86 0.01 0.02 3.44 0.38 0.01 0.36 0.36 1.04 0.68 0.05 0.32 -

11.06 4.96 0.45 0.51 0.26 0.11 0.18 0.13 0.26 0.21 2.11 0.19 0.08 0.02 0.45 0.20 0.20 5.90 3.35 2.42 0.14 -

4.06 0.38 0.38 3.69 2.45 1.22 0.01 -

33.34 11.67 1.23 0.77 0.33 0.44 0.23 0.21 0.41 0.40 5.96 0.59 0.08 0.04 0.97 7.85 0.21 7.35 0.21 0.08 11.49 6.64 4.13 0.68 0.04 0.01 2.33 2.10 1.33 0.23 -


2.24 2.24

-

0.87 0.17 0.71

0.60 0.60

63.89 63.89 -

69.07 69.07 -

2.00 2.00 -

11.23 11.23

-

-

149.89 135.13 14.77

20.83 17.34 3.48

-

4.06 1.94 2.13

6.25 6.01 0.24

-

-

-

125.46 84.14 41.32

0.52 0.19 0.33

20.51 5.24 15.27

177.63 114.86 62.78

e e e e e e e e e e e e

e

e e e






Sweden : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


0.21 1.54 -0.19 0.36

19.59 -0.38 0.32

7.37 -11.68 -2.09 -0.71 -0.58

1.10 -

13.60 -

5.66 -

0.22 -

10.38 -

1.18 -0.78 -

0.27 -

30.35 30.79 -13.03 -2.09 -0.71 0.11


1.93 0.06 -0.66 -0.05 -0.41 0.02 -0.29 -0.09 -0.04

19.54 1.05 0.27 -20.85 -

-7.70 -0.96 -0.02 -0.03 -0.19 -0.09 -0.01 -0.01 20.46 -0.84 -

1.10 0.02 -0.54 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -

13.60 -13.60 -

5.66 -5.66 -

0.22 -0.21 -

10.38 -3.76 -1.16 -

0.40 10.38 1.37 -0.14 -0.55 -0.85

0.27 2.81 1.39 -0.21

45.41 0.09 0.33 -9.13 -0.97 -0.07 -0.41 0.00 -0.29 -0.39 -1.48 -1.10


0.47 0.44 0.17 0.01 0.04 0.15 0.01 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -

-

10.61 1.06 0.21 0.06 0.03 0.11 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.34 0.02 0.01 0.07 7.06 0.14 6.79 0.00 0.13 0.84 0.08 0.55 0.18 0.03 0.01 1.64 1.59 1.08 0.06 -

0.57 0.41 0.03 0.18 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.07 0.05 0.02 -

-

-

0.01 0.01 0.01 -

5.45 4.03 0.01 0.02 3.64 0.34 0.02 0.38 0.38 1.05 0.68 0.05 0.32 -

10.61 4.42 0.31 0.38 0.20 0.08 0.15 0.18 0.21 0.21 1.92 0.18 0.09 0.01 0.50 0.21 0.21 5.98 3.52 2.30 0.16 -

4.26 0.38 0.38 3.88 2.58 1.29 0.01 -

31.98 10.74 0.73 0.64 0.27 0.38 0.19 0.24 0.33 0.41 5.92 0.54 0.09 0.03 0.98 7.67 0.14 7.19 0.21 0.13 11.91 6.95 4.23 0.68 0.03 0.01 1.65 1.60 1.08 0.06 -


1.60 1.60

-

0.73 0.16 0.57

1.55 1.55

52.17 52.17 -

65.85 65.85 -

2.49 2.49 -

12.20 12.20

-

-

136.59 120.68 15.91

17.90 16.17 1.73

-

6.12 2.55 3.57

16.38 15.94 0.44

-

-

-

126.60 83.05 43.55

0.63 0.29 0.34

19.52 5.44 14.09

187.15 123.44 63.71






Sweden Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat


Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

1.51 -

15.00 -

6.13 -

0.31 -

10.63 -

1.28 -1.11 -

0.21 -

32.55 33.66 -13.88 -1.95 -0.66 1.05

1.51

15.00

6.13

0.31

10.63

0.18

0.21

50.78

0.26 2.57 -0.02 -0.29

20.37 -0.85 0.22

7.93 -11.90 -1.95 -0.66 1.12

2.51

19.75

-5.46

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


3.50

-

2.72

4.27

57.57

71.32

3.49

9.91

-

-

152.79

19.78

-

16.69

12.64

-

-

-

142.00

0.41

16.72

208.23


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

5.5 15.9 20.2 13.5 12.2 30.0

7.4 31.1 36.0 29.2 26.8 62.2

16.1 27.6 40.5 25.9 22.6 89.0

29.7 18.3 47.2 15.3 14.3 135.5

30.5 19.3 47.6 15.7 13.6 139.1

33.2 19.7 49.6 16.8 13.5 137.1

30.4 17.8 45.4 14.9 11.8 131.5

32.6 19.8 50.8 15.6 14.3 145.2

84.5 e 84.7 e 7.48 e 25.50

134.1 134.5 8.10 46.70

161.5 162.0 8.31 50.90

201.0 201.6 8.56 64.30

247.3 248.0 8.87 92.40

302.4 303.3 9.22 104.50

286.3 287.1 9.30 85.80

302.1 303.0 9.38 93.20


0.2714 0.0585 0.0081 ..

0.2049 .. .. ..

0.3984 0.0042 0.0011 -

0.6289 0.0565 0.0002 -

0.6418 0.0660 -

0.6700 0.1028 -

0.6683 0.1088 -

0.6410 0.1018 -


0.2392 e 0.2385 e 2.7005 e

0.2687 0.2680 4.4506

0.2506 0.2499 4.8719

0.2348 0.2341 5.5144

0.1923 0.1918 5.3602

0.1640 0.1636 5.3797

0.1586 0.1582 4.8831

0.1681 0.1676 5.4140


0.1593 e 0.1447 e 1.6338 e

0.2179 0.1997 3.3082

0.1604 0.1402 2.7243

0.0760 0.0711 1.6711

0.0636 0.0549 1.5295

0.0554 0.0447 1.4675

0.0520 0.0414 1.2734

0.0515 0.0473 1.5234


0.3547 e 4005 e

0.4634 7675

0.5507 10704

0.6742 15836

0.5627 15682

0.4534 14869

0.4594 14141

0.4805 15477


262.50 438.31

214.88 432.78

187.61 304.87

151.69 157.66

117.24 127.35

93.76 82.63

102.32 78.83

.. ..

*


**


***




Sweden Figure 1. Energy production


40

60

100% 90%

35

50

80%

30

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

70%

40

25 20

30

50% 40%

15

20

30%

10

20%

10

5

10%

0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

1985

Oil

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



18

70%

16 14

60%

12

Mtoe

50% 40% 30%

10 8 6

20%

4

10%

2 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

Coal/peat

1995

2000

Oil

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


180

250

160 200

140

1971=100

TWh

120 100 80 60 40

150

100

50

20 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Switzerland : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.16 0.00

5.30 -0.02

7.89 -0.63 -0.01 -1.40 -0.04

2.81 -

7.25 -

3.10 -

0.23 -

2.23 0.02 -0.01 -

2.72 -2.82 -

0.00 -

12.80 18.89 -3.45 -0.01 -1.40 -0.06

0.16 0.00 -0.00

5.27 0.00 -5.27 -

5.82 0.43 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 5.23 -0.36 -

2.81 -0.10 -0.11 0.00 -0.00 -0.02

7.25 -7.22 -0.03 -

3.10 -3.10 -

0.23 -0.00 -

2.24 -0.08 -1.02 -0.00 -0.00 -

-0.10 5.50 0.26 -0.00 -0.25 -0.37

0.00 0.32 0.10 -0.04

26.78 0.43 -4.91 -0.59 -0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.61 -0.42

0.16 0.15 0.02 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -

-

11.10 0.76 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.08 0.20 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.02 0.10 5.83 0.06 5.75 0.01 0.01 3.96 2.73 1.06 0.17 0.55 0.52 0.13 0.03 -

2.58 0.90 0.08 0.28 0.02 0.06 0.09 0.16 0.12 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.01 1.67 0.99 0.52 0.16 -

-

-

0.22 0.01 0.01 0.21 0.18 0.03 0.01 -

1.13 0.46 0.00 0.09 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.66 0.41 0.23 0.02 -

5.05 1.66 0.13 0.31 0.03 0.10 0.37 0.17 0.22 0.05 0.03 0.25 0.27 0.27 3.12 1.54 1.50 0.09 -

0.39 0.16 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.08 0.00 0.02 0.23 0.14 0.09 -

20.62 4.10 0.24 0.78 0.05 0.49 0.68 0.45 0.56 0.22 0.07 0.55 6.12 0.06 5.77 0.28 0.01 9.86 6.00 3.42 0.27 0.17 0.55 0.52 0.13 0.03 -


-

-

0.13 0.01 0.11

0.73 0.73

27.70 27.70 -

36.04 36.04 -

0.05 0.05 -

2.40 0.18 2.22

-

-

67.04 63.98 3.06


-

-

0.32 0.09 0.23

4.77 0.84 3.92

1.29 1.29 -

-

-

11.36 11.34 0.02

-

0.11 0.11

17.84 13.56 4.28


e e e e e e

e e





Switzerland : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

0.17 -0.02

4.98 0.03

8.47 -0.50 -0.01 -1.34 -0.12

2.69 -

7.25 -

3.07 -

0.26 -

2.19 0.03 -0.01 -0.00

2.70 -2.88 -

0.00 -

12.77 19.04 -3.40 -0.01 -1.34 -0.10


0.15 -

5.01 0.00 -5.02 -

6.50 -0.32 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 4.96 -0.35 -

2.69 -0.10 -0.10 0.00 -0.00 -0.02

7.25 -7.22 -0.03 -

3.07 -3.07 -

0.26 -0.01 -

2.20 0.00 -0.08 -1.02 -0.00 -0.00 -

-0.19 5.48 0.26 -0.00 -0.24 -0.36

0.00 0.33 0.10 -0.04

26.95 -0.32 -4.91 -0.58 -0.02 -0.00 -0.05 -0.59 -0.42


0.15 0.14 0.01 0.13 0.00 0.01 0.01 -

-

10.77 0.71 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.18 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.02 0.09 5.76 0.05 5.68 0.01 0.01 3.81 2.63 1.02 0.16 0.50 0.48 0.10 0.03 -

2.47 0.82 0.06 0.23 0.02 0.07 0.08 0.19 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 1.64 0.99 0.50 0.15 -

-

-

0.25 0.02 0.02 0.23 0.19 0.03 0.01 -

1.10 0.42 0.00 0.08 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.06 0.00 0.11 0.01 0.01 0.67 0.42 0.23 0.02 -

4.94 1.57 0.10 0.31 0.03 0.10 0.33 0.20 0.20 0.06 0.02 0.23 0.26 0.26 3.11 1.54 1.49 0.09 -

0.38 0.15 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.02 0.23 0.14 0.09 -

20.07 3.82 0.18 0.73 0.05 0.49 0.62 0.50 0.46 0.23 0.06 0.50 6.04 0.05 5.70 0.28 0.01 9.71 5.93 3.35 0.27 0.16 0.50 0.48 0.10 0.03 -


-

-

0.10 0.02 0.09

0.68 0.68

27.69 27.69 -

35.72 35.72 -

0.07 0.07 -

2.40 0.18 2.22

-

-

66.67 63.68 2.99


-

-

0.38 0.07 0.31

4.63 0.89 3.74

1.30 1.30 -

-

-

11.41 11.40 0.01

-

0.10 0.10

17.82 13.67 4.15

e e e e e e

e e





Switzerland Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

3.01 -

6.99 -

3.10 -

0.29 -

2.32 0.03 -0.01 -0.00

2.87 -2.83 -

0.00 -

12.71 18.19 -3.23 -0.01 -1.39 0.04

3.01

6.99

3.10

0.29

2.34

0.04

0.00

26.31


0.13 0.02

4.69 0.00

7.46 -0.39 -0.01 -1.39 0.02

TPES

0.15

4.69

5.69

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


-

-

0.12

0.79

26.72

36.06

0.07

2.79

-

-

66.56

Heat generated - PJ

-

-

0.42

5.13

1.30

-

-

12.65

-

0.14

19.65


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

2.1 5.7 7.5 4.2 3.8 16.4

2.9 14.1 16.4 13.7 13.1 28.7

7.0 14.1 20.0 13.4 12.5 37.9

10.3 15.0 24.3 13.2 12.3 50.4

12.0 14.1 25.0 12.1 11.0 56.4

12.8 15.4 26.8 12.6 11.1 63.5

12.8 15.6 27.0 13.0 11.5 62.1

12.7 15.0 26.3 11.8 10.4 64.7

100.9 e 92.0 e 5.40 e 34.20

165.9 151.3 6.34 58.90

180.4 164.6 6.39 64.30

224.8 205.0 6.80 78.30

249.9 227.9 7.21 99.00

291.9 266.2 7.71 119.60

286.3 261.1 7.80 110.20

293.6 267.8 7.76 ..


0.2833 .. .. ..

0.1772 .. .. ..

0.3508 -

0.4215 0.0018

0.4807 -

0.4782 -

0.4736 -

0.4830 -


0.0739 e 0.0810 e 1.3795 e

0.0988 0.1083 2.5838

0.1110 0.1217 3.1380

0.1082 0.1186 3.5785

0.1001 0.1097 3.4692

0.0917 0.1006 3.4724

0.0941 0.1032 3.4550

0.0896 0.0982 3.3882


0.0415 e 0.0377 e 0.7038 e

0.0828 0.0788 2.0614

0.0743 0.0693 1.9594

0.0587 0.0545 1.8033

0.0484 0.0441 1.5293

0.0430 0.0380 1.4384

0.0452 0.0402 1.4760

0.0401 0.0353 1.3362


0.1625 e 3033 e

0.1728 4521

0.2099 5931

0.2242 7415

0.2255 7819

0.2176 8238

0.2170 7962

0.2202 8328


165.79 284.37

162.18 411.65

151.36 306.76

107.01 116.98

97.15 103.06

84.41 78.20

85.07 78.11

.. ..

*


**


***




Switzerland Figure 1. Energy production


14

30

12

25

90%

10

80% 70%

20

60%

Mtoe

8

Mtoe

100%

6

15

50% 40%

10

4 2

5

0

0

30% 20% 10%

1971

1975

Gas

1980

1985

Nuclear

1990

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

12

50%

10

40%

8

Mtoe

60%

30%

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

6

20%

4

10%

2 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

Gas

2000

2005

1973

2010e

2009

1973

Industry

Coal/peat

Total


2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


80

200

70

180 160

60

140

1971=100

50

TWh

Gas



40 30 20

120 100 80 60 40

10

20 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

Oil

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





Turkey : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

16.67 12.86 -0.07

2.13 21.57 -0.14

14.41 -6.53 -0.65 -1.30 0.07

0.84 30.60 -0.36 -0.90

-

2.86 -

1.64 -

4.83 -

0.07 -0.10 -

-

28.98 79.50 -6.98 -0.65 -1.30 -1.04

29.46 0.20 -14.18 -0.16 -1.24 e -0.65 -0.60 -0.05

23.56 0.70 -24.42 0.15 -

5.99 -0.02 -1.58 -0.13 24.60 -0.16 -1.26 -

30.18 -14.51 -1.94 -0.44 -0.06

-

2.86 -2.86 -

1.64 -0.21 -

4.83 -0.05 -0.01 -

-0.03 16.35 0.72 -0.96 -2.36

1.02 -

98.50 0.88 -17.05 -0.50 -1.24 -0.65 0.19 -0.01 -3.26 -2.47


12.78 6.12 1.21 e 0.01 0.00 0.11 0.03 2.85 0.09 1.82 6.66 4.93 1.06 0.66 -

-

27.45 1.33 0.10 0.13 0.05 0.50 0.34 0.05 0.16 14.79 0.79 13.36 0.15 0.50 6.22 1.69 4.53 5.11 4.53 1.11 0.58 -

13.23 3.19 0.65 0.61 0.10 0.82 0.04 0.13 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.49 0.18 0.03 0.16 9.59 6.52 3.07 0.26 0.26 0.26 -

-

-

1.43 0.13 0.13 1.30 1.30 -

4.77 0.02 0.02 4.75 4.75 -

13.71 6.22 1.38 0.32 0.21 0.77 0.31 0.12 0.42 0.17 0.14 0.19 0.99 1.20 0.08 0.02 0.01 0.05 7.41 3.40 3.50 0.49 0.01 -

1.02 1.02 1.02 -

74.38 18.01 3.33 1.07 0.36 2.10 0.04 0.44 0.12 1.02 0.36 0.14 3.04 1.17 4.81 15.07 0.79 13.40 0.17 0.17 0.50 0.05 35.93 22.60 7.63 5.02 0.01 0.66 5.37 4.79 1.37 0.58 -


57.72 57.15 0.57

-

7.52 6.90 0.62

98.69 91.55 7.14

-

33.27 33.27 -

1.01 1.01 -

0.22 0.20 0.02

-

-

198.42 190.08 8.34

0.58 0.58 -

-

0.56 0.56 -

41.40 41.40 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

42.54 42.54 -







Turkey : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

17.40 13.34 -0.98

2.37 14.12 -0.07

18.73 -4.81 -0.27 -1.42 0.46

0.56 29.52 -0.58 -0.59

-

3.09 -

2.18 -

4.67 -

0.07 -0.13 -

-

30.28 75.77 -5.52 -0.27 -1.42 -1.17

29.76 -1.02 -13.32 -0.18 -1.24 e -0.53 -0.57 -0.09

16.42 2.08 -18.64 0.14 -

12.69 -1.08 -0.14 19.00 -0.14 -0.09 -1.63 -

28.91 -14.47 -1.90 -1.29 -0.00

-

3.09 -3.09 -

2.18 -0.50 -0.13 -

4.67 -0.00 -0.08 -0.01 -

-0.06 16.12 0.63 -0.88 -2.49

1.06 -

97.66 1.05 -16.42 -0.53 -1.24 -0.53 0.36 -0.00 -0.09 -4.50 -2.59


12.81 5.94 1.05 e 0.16 0.06 0.05 0.00 0.11 0.02 0.26 2.14 0.09 2.01 6.87 5.90 0.83 0.00 0.13 -

-

28.60 1.33 0.06 0.33 0.02 0.32 0.28 0.04 0.29 14.69 0.73 13.23 0.14 0.59 5.91 1.62 4.29 6.68 6.04 2.66 0.63 -

11.25 4.39 0.48 0.45 0.39 0.93 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.29 0.15 0.07 0.01 0.35 1.18 0.19 0.03 0.15 6.49 4.40 2.07 0.03 0.00 0.18 0.18 0.18 -

-

-

1.55 1.55 1.55 -

4.58 0.01 0.01 4.58 4.58 -

13.31 5.88 1.38 0.28 0.17 0.77 0.34 0.11 0.42 0.16 0.14 0.17 1.03 0.92 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.01 7.38 3.37 3.59 0.41 0.01 -

1.06 1.06 1.06 -

73.16 18.60 2.97 1.21 0.64 2.07 0.06 0.38 0.12 1.10 0.36 0.47 2.31 1.47 5.45 14.94 0.73 13.27 0.16 0.18 0.59 0.01 32.77 21.40 6.49 4.73 0.01 0.13 6.85 6.22 2.83 0.63 -


55.68 55.07 0.61

-

4.81 4.27 0.53

96.10 89.91 6.19

-

35.96 35.96 -

1.93 1.93 -

0.34 0.32 0.02

-

-

194.81 187.46 7.36

0.56 0.56 -

-

0.91 0.91 -

42.75 42.75 -

-

-

-

-

-

-

44.22 44.22 -







Turkey Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

0.56 31.31 -0.53 0.05

-

4.45 -

2.37 -

4.67 -

0.10 -0.16 -

-

30.29 82.35 -5.99 -0.19 -1.58 -0.07

31.38

-

4.45

2.37

4.67

-0.07

-

104.80


15.75 17.60 -

2.48 17.30 0.15

16.04 -5.29 -0.19 -1.58 -0.28

TPES

33.36

19.93

8.70

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


55.05

-

2.18

98.14

-

51.80

3.58

0.46

-

-

211.21

0.52

-

0.91

42.50

-

-

-

-

-

-

43.92

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators


1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

9.4 1.1 10.7 1.2 1.5 2.5

13.8 6.1 19.5 6.1 9.2 8.8

17.1 14.4 31.4 13.7 15.6 21.8

25.8 28.1 52.8 21.2 23.4 50.1

25.9 50.9 76.4 29.3 30.4 104.5

29.0 72.5 98.5 29.5 29.6 170.6

30.3 70.3 97.7 28.0 29.1 165.1

30.3 76.4 104.8 28.1 28.6 181.4

44.5 e 98.4 e 27.53 e ..

79.3 175.3 36.22 ..

111.9 247.4 44.44 ..

186.0 411.1 55.12 57.00

266.6 589.2 64.26 80.80

375.1 829.1 71.08 114.20

357.0 789.1 71.90 102.90

388.9 859.7 72.90 116.40


0.8766 0.9488 0.2427 ..

0.7066 0.9782 0.3849 ..

0.5450 0.8805 0.1452 -

0.4893 0.7317 0.1544 0.0611

0.3387 0.5451 0.0898 0.0416

0.2942 0.5660 0.0722 0.0277

0.3101 0.5848 0.0815 0.0195

0.2890 0.4722 0.0866 0.0177


0.2403 e 0.1087 e 0.3882 e

0.2464 0.1115 0.5397

0.2810 0.1271 0.7076

0.2837 0.1283 0.9571

0.2864 0.1296 1.1881

0.2626 0.1188 1.3858

0.2736 0.1238 1.3583

0.2695 0.1219 1.4376


0.0260 e 0.0343 e 0.0554 e

0.0772 0.1156 0.2532

0.1228 0.1396 0.3516

0.1142 0.1258 0.4246

0.1097 0.1141 0.4731

0.0785 0.0788 0.4158

0.0786 0.0816 0.4050

0.0721 0.0736 0.3927


0.0570 e 92 e

0.1109 243

0.1947 490

0.2696 910

0.3921 1627

0.4549 2400

0.4625 2296

0.4666 2489

.. ..

.. ..

94.34 139.59

112.68 129.53

79.09 67.59

95.56 94.38

.. ..



**


***



.. ..


Turkey Figure 1. Energy production


35

120

30

100

90%

25

80% 70%

80

60%

Mtoe

20

Mtoe

100%

15

60

50% 40%

40

10 5

20

0

0

30% 20% 10%

1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat

Oil

1985

1990

Gas

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



35

120%

30

100%

25

Mtoe

80% 60% 40%

20 15 10

20%

5 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total


2009

1973

Industry

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

Figure 6. Selected indicators 1200 1000

200

800

1971=100

TWh

150

100

50

400 200 0

0 1971

1975

1980

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

600

1985

Oil

1990

Gas

1995

Hydro

2000

2005

Other*****

2010e

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





United Kingdom : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

10.82 27.47 -0.58 -1.65

74.61 62.10 -50.25 0.09

24.27 -29.05 -2.52 -11.72 -0.37

62.68 31.49 -9.49 -0.24

13.68 -

0.44 -

0.67 -

3.91 0.86 -0.03

1.06 -0.11 -

-

166.81 147.25 -89.48 -2.52 -11.72 -2.19

36.06 0.14 -28.99 -0.23 -0.35 -1.82 e -0.50 0.01 -0.81 -0.23

86.56 -3.23 -0.01 -83.57 0.25 -

-19.39 3.50 0.37 -0.93 -0.32 -0.05 -0.16 81.89 -0.28 -4.80 -

84.44 -0.01 -25.58 -3.57 -1.96 -0.01 -5.59 -1.06

13.68 -13.68 -

0.44 -0.44 -

0.67 -0.61 -

4.74 0.03 -2.79 -0.33 -

0.95 30.82 2.25 -2.22 -2.40

0.00 1.53 -0.07 -

208.14 0.27 0.52 -42.21 -2.20 -0.83 -1.98 -0.50 -1.68 -0.03 -0.00 -13.49 -3.69

3.29 2.47 1.27 e 0.06 0.02 0.71 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.09 0.05 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.65 0.63 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.16 -

-

59.83 5.96 0.05 0.16 0.04 0.16 0.09 0.11 0.26 0.06 0.15 0.10 4.78 41.70 0.78 38.58 0.70 1.64 4.15 2.83 0.81 0.28 0.23 8.01 7.74 4.82 0.20 0.08

46.66 10.73 0.54 2.41 0.23 1.42 0.67 0.90 1.88 1.28 0.19 0.47 0.74 35.22 27.82 5.87 0.17 1.36 0.72 0.72 0.72 -

-

-

0.06 0.06 0.06 -

1.64 0.34 0.34 0.79 0.79 0.52 0.31 0.09 0.11 -

29.40 9.40 0.40 1.63 0.61 0.66 0.47 1.30 1.00 1.03 0.15 0.27 1.87 0.78 0.25 0.53 19.22 10.82 8.05 0.35 -

1.46 1.01 0.59 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.41 0.45 0.05 0.39 -

142.33 29.91 2.25 4.86 0.90 2.94 1.26 2.32 3.18 2.47 0.49 0.89 8.34 43.27 0.78 39.37 0.95 1.64 0.53 60.26 42.46 15.24 0.92 1.64 8.89 8.62 5.53 0.20 0.08

126.76 125.72 1.04

-

5.74 3.73 2.01

176.22 154.82 21.40

52.49 52.49 -

5.17 5.17 -

7.11 7.11 -

11.09 9.34 1.75

-

-

384.58 358.38 26.20

8.87 8.87

-

1.52 1.52

53.63 53.63

-

-

-

-

-

-

64.02 64.02





United Kingdom : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

10.70 23.55 -0.59 -3.83

70.90 56.19 -46.86 0.56

22.80 -26.01 -2.42 -11.12 -0.13

53.73 35.26 -10.61 -0.29

18.01 -

0.45 -

0.87 -

4.25 1.11 0.00

0.57 -0.32 -

-

158.91 139.48 -84.40 -2.42 -11.12 -3.69

29.84 0.03 -24.06 -0.24 -0.32 -1.34 e -0.38 0.03 -0.67 -0.07

80.78 -2.83 -0.31 -77.90 0.25 -

-16.88 2.96 0.53 -1.24 -0.35 -0.05 -0.13 76.38 -0.28 -4.51 -

78.10 -0.11 -24.03 -3.53 -1.91 -0.03 -5.34 -1.27

18.01 -18.01 -

0.45 -0.45 -

0.87 -0.80 -

5.35 -0.00 -3.15 -0.35 -

0.25 29.73 2.26 -2.21 -2.30

0.00 1.44 -0.09 -

196.76 0.13 0.15 -42.00 -2.21 -0.85 -1.47 -0.38 -1.52 -0.03 -0.00 -12.83 -3.63

2.82 2.02 0.89 e 0.06 0.02 0.67 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.04 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.65 0.61 0.04 0.00 0.14 0.14 -

-

56.43 5.22 0.08 0.26 0.04 0.17 0.08 0.10 0.24 0.06 0.13 0.08 3.97 39.98 0.73 37.09 0.70 1.46 3.98 2.81 0.68 0.27 0.21 7.26 7.04 4.57 0.15 0.08

41.88 8.85 0.39 1.99 0.19 1.16 0.56 0.75 1.55 1.07 0.16 0.40 0.62 32.33 25.90 5.12 0.14 1.16 0.69 0.69 0.69 -

-

-

0.07 0.07 0.07 -

1.85 0.33 0.33 0.97 0.97 0.55 0.33 0.11 0.11 -

27.73 8.43 0.31 1.48 0.55 0.60 0.43 1.18 0.92 0.93 0.13 0.25 1.66 0.75 0.25 0.50 18.54 10.54 7.68 0.32 -

1.35 0.90 0.48 0.00 0.41 0.45 0.05 0.40 -

132.13 25.76 1.67 4.27 0.80 2.61 1.10 2.04 2.74 2.14 0.42 0.78 7.19 41.71 0.73 38.06 0.95 1.46 0.50 56.57 40.23 14.03 0.85 1.45 8.10 7.87 5.26 0.15 0.08

106.02 104.89 1.13

-

4.37 2.39 1.98

165.48 144.03 21.46

69.10 69.10 -

5.26 5.26 -

9.32 9.32 -

12.43 10.69 1.74

-

-

371.98 345.68 26.30

8.06 8.06

-

1.46 1.46

50.76 50.76

-

-

-

-

-

-

60.28 60.28





United Kingdom Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

51.40 45.61 -13.65 1.38

16.19 -

0.31 -

0.93 -

4.68 1.26 0.00

0.61 -0.39 -

-

149.65 146.09 -84.56 -2.04 -10.53 5.61

84.73

16.19

0.31

0.93

5.94

0.23

-

204.23


10.89 16.60 -0.79 4.00

65.26 56.67 -43.23 0.02

25.33 -26.51 -2.04 -10.53 0.21

TPES

30.69

78.73

-13.53

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


109.77

-

3.37

175.55

62.14

3.56

10.04

13.67

-

-

378.10

8.06

-

1.46

50.76

-

-

-

-

-

-

60.28

Heat generated - PJ


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


114.8 47.4 158.9 51.2 43.7 126.4

109.8 112.6 208.7 111.0 100.8 237.8

197.9 12.3 198.4 1.9 79.3 263.8

208.0 4.7 205.9 -11.0 76.4 306.7

272.5 -40.4 222.9 -46.7 73.2 360.1

166.8 57.8 208.1 7.1 67.2 371.8

158.9 55.1 196.8 6.1 63.9 351.8

149.7 61.5 204.2 12.3 65.2 357.2


547.6 e 569.0 e 52.37 e 55.40

739.1 768.0 55.93 70.30

876.9 911.2 56.33 76.70

1150.3 1195.2 57.24 91.50

1477.5 1535.2 58.89 104.20

1763.1 1831.9 61.40 97.50

1677.1 1742.6 61.79 87.60

1698.1 1764.4 62.21 89.50


0.7225 0.9951 0.0035 0.9645

0.5262 1.0289 0.0024 0.9541

0.9971 1.0750 1.0410 0.7768

1.0101 0.8496 1.2471 0.8670

1.2222 0.5112 1.7982 1.1162

0.8014 0.3000 1.1109 0.7423

0.8076 0.3588 1.1095 0.6880

0.7328 0.3547 1.0009 0.6066


0.2902 e 0.2793 e 3.0343 e

0.2823 0.2717 3.7312

0.2263 0.2178 3.5227

0.1790 0.1723 3.5977

0.1509 0.1452 3.7859

0.1181 0.1136 3.3901

0.1173 0.1129 3.1843

0.1203 0.1158 3.2831


0.0936 e 0.0798 e 0.8343 e

0.1502 0.1363 1.8018

0.0022 0.0905 1.4085

-0.0096 0.0664 1.3344

-0.0316 0.0496 1.2435

0.0040 0.0381 1.0939

0.0036 0.0381 1.0341

0.0072 0.0384 1.0481


0.2308 e 2413 e

0.3218 4252

0.3008 4683

0.2666 5358

0.2437 6115

0.2109 6055

0.2098 5693

0.2103 5742


180.22 121.47

200.70 262.32

141.20 145.70

108.93 98.44

101.43 90.29

93.15 83.26

90.47 82.87

.. ..

*


**


***




United Kingdom Figure 1. Energy production


300

250

100% 90%

250

200

80% 70%

200

Mtoe

Mtoe

150 150

60% 50%

100

40%

100

30% 50

50

20% 10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

Oil

Gas

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste



70

250%

60 200% 50

Mtoe

150%

100%

40 30 20

50%

10 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total


400

140

350

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****

120

300

100

1971=100

TWh

1973


450

250 200 150

80 60 40

100

20

50

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

2009

Industry

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





United States : 2008 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

579.30 21.10 -48.22 -6.41

312.91 589.01 -6.50 -4.46

92.45 -85.30 -25.74 -23.81 -0.49

469.66 92.31 -22.09 1.03

218.34 -

22.08 -

14.56 e -

84.95 2.04 -2.21 -0.30

4.90 -2.08 -

-

1701.80 801.81 -166.39 -25.74 -23.81 -10.63

545.76 -8.54 -480.54 -14.57 -5.51 e -1.88 -2.62 -2.03 -

890.96 -24.48 -15.26 -851.22 -

-42.89 25.20 -2.14 -10.30 -2.91 859.65 -48.56 -

540.91 -0.10 -129.17 -39.07 1.12 -44.95 -

218.34 -218.34 -

22.08 -22.08 -

14.56 e -12.95 e -

84.49 0.00 -12.18 -7.27 -

2.82 346.14 e 27.35 -27.25 -21.17

12.74 -4.25 e -1.53 e

2277.03 0.72 -26.04 -539.41 -23.72 -5.51 -0.76 -2.62 8.42 -127.03 -22.70

30.08 28.35 4.82 e 5.03 6.91 0.12 0.13 3.88 4.69 0.04 0.19 2.54 1.73 1.73 -

-

778.05 31.69 1.00 8.85 0.45 4.43 0.65 1.04 3.07 3.79 3.15 1.36 0.24 3.68 565.12 52.75 497.85 10.08 3.55 0.88 51.93 23.08 13.68 15.17 129.31 129.13 76.14 0.18 -

328.73 116.58 8.12 35.63 5.70 12.33 6.13 10.12 .. 16.67 12.62 2.14 .. 2.96 4.15 15.69 0.61 15.09 186.56 113.92 72.63 9.90 9.90 8.75 -

-

-

1.61 0.12 0.12 1.49 1.40 0.09 -

65.04 32.03 0.23 0.47 0.00 0.52 23.16 5.15 2.49 19.58 19.58 13.43 10.77 2.30 0.36 -

327.90 78.68 6.85 21.66 7.00 3.62 3.98 9.84 2.19 7.25 10.48 2.49 2.45 0.87 0.66 0.66 248.56 118.68 114.89 14.99 e -

6.96 5.50 0.20 3.37 0.11 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.61 0.51 0.28 0.16 0.02 1.46 1.46 -

1538.38 292.95 20.99 74.78 13.26 27.76 11.01 21.23 2.19 31.99 55.26 13.24 1.36 6.00 13.87 601.05 52.75 518.04 10.75 15.09 3.55 0.88 505.17 267.86 206.79 15.53 14.99 139.22 139.04 84.90 0.18 -

2132.60 2070.70 e 61.90 e

-

57.78 42.52 15.26

910.18 707.60 202.58

837.80 837.80 -

256.71 256.71 -

75.45 e 75.09 e 0.36

72.47 34.49 37.98

-

-

4342.98 4024.91 318.07

96.44 96.44 e -

-

41.14 41.14 -

351.54 351.54 -

-

-

44.55 44.55 -

-

-

533.67 533.67 -

e e e e e e e e e e e

e




-


United States : 2009 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY AND CONSUMPTION Production Imports Exports Intl. marine bunkers Intl. aviation bunkers Stock changes TPES Transfers Statistical differences Electricity plants CHP plants Heat plants Blast furnaces Gas works Coke/pat. fuel/BKB plants Oil refineries Petrochemical plants Liquefaction plants Other transformation Energy industry own use Losses TFC INDUSTRY Iron and steel Chemical and petrochem. Non-ferrous metals Non-metallic minerals Transport equipment Machinery Mining and quarrying Food and tobacco Paper, pulp and printing Wood and wood products Construction Textile and leather Non-specified TRANSPORT Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transport Domestic navigation Non-specified OTHER Residential Comm. and public services Agriculture/forestry Fishing Non-specified NON-ENERGY USE in industry/transf./energy of which: feedstocks in transport in other

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total

530.13 12.76 -34.87 -23.05

337.06 535.58 -8.58 -2.73

80.67 -91.62 -24.08 -21.57 -4.04

478.57 87.01 -24.63 -6.75

216.36 -

23.70 -

16.25 e -

84.33 0.63 -0.87 -0.29

4.49 -1.56 -

-

1686.40 721.13 -162.12 -24.08 -21.57 -36.85

484.98 -13.74 -427.26 -12.47 -3.11 e -1.94 -1.75 -1.17 -

861.33 -25.52 -10.67 -825.14 -

-60.64 26.62 -0.41 -8.36 -2.98 832.20 -45.77 -

534.21 -4.54 -134.09 -38.55 1.18 -46.22 -

216.36 -216.36 -

23.70 -23.70 -

16.25 e -14.66 e -

83.80 0.09 -11.80 -7.37 -

2.93 331.87 e 26.36 -25.50 -22.42

12.43 -4.15 e -1.49 e

2162.92 1.10 -29.27 -504.35 -22.58 -3.11 -0.77 -1.75 7.06 -122.81 -23.91

23.54 21.95 3.14 e 4.19 4.72 0.08 0.09 3.40 3.89 0.03 0.10 2.32 1.59 1.59 -

-

740.65 27.42 0.80 7.27 0.42 4.07 0.56 0.96 2.65 2.93 2.88 1.29 0.20 3.37 540.33 47.74 480.20 8.08 3.53 0.78 51.85 22.16 15.72 13.97 121.05 120.88 77.50 0.16 -

311.99 105.69 7.36 32.30 5.17 11.18 5.56 9.17 .. 15.11 11.44 1.94 .. 2.68 3.76 14.58 0.68 13.90 182.74 111.06 71.69 8.98 8.98 7.94 -

-

-

1.59 0.11 0.11 1.49 1.41 0.08 -

64.73 29.65 0.17 0.43 0.00 0.56 20.94 4.80 2.75 22.17 22.17 12.90 10.29 2.26 0.34 -

313.23 68.72 5.99 18.92 6.12 3.16 3.47 8.59 1.91 6.33 9.15 2.18 2.14 0.76 0.67 0.67 243.84 117.15 113.81 12.87 e -

6.79 5.37 0.20 3.29 0.11 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.59 0.50 0.27 0.16 0.02 1.43 1.43 -

1462.52 258.91 17.49 66.15 11.81 23.57 9.80 18.91 1.91 28.65 48.86 12.10 1.29 5.28 13.09 577.76 47.74 503.05 8.75 13.90 3.53 0.78 495.83 262.07 206.58 14.31 12.87 130.02 129.86 85.43 0.16 -

1892.66 1842.16 e 50.50 e

-

50.45 34.85 15.60

949.78 747.49 202.29

830.21 830.21 -

275.59 275.59 -

94.42 e 94.05 e 0.37

72.29 34.57 37.72

-

-

4165.39 3858.92 306.47

104.04 104.04 e -

-

39.33 39.33 -

329.76 329.76 -

-

-

47.39 47.39 -

-

-

520.52 520.52 -

e e e e e e e e e e e

e


-




United States Estimated energy supply balance for 2010 Million tonnes of oil equivalent SUPPLY

Coal & peat

Crude oil*

Oil products

Natural gas

Nuclear

Hydro


Electricity

Heat

Total


538.39 11.49 -48.22 11.34

350.96 536.18 -8.78 -0.72

82.91 -105.31 -24.08 -21.99 -1.23

503.06 86.82 -26.13 0.55

218.63 -

22.29 -

18.31 -

89.27 0.09 -0.34 -0.10

3.57 -1.96 -

-

1740.91 721.06 -190.74 -24.08 -21.99 9.84

TPES

513.00

877.64

-69.70

564.29

218.63

22.29

18.31

88.92

1.61

-

2234.99


1994.53

-

48.19

1011.14

838.93

259.18

115.70

69.40

-

-

4337.07

106.77

-

37.25

346.35

-

-

-

50.55

-

-

540.92


Key indicators 1960

1971

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009


964.9 65.8 1019.3 83.3 467.1 731.7

1436.4 176.4 1587.5 189.6 722.0 1561.1

1553.3 307.0 1804.7 340.1 796.9 2241.0

1652.5 341.9 1915.0 374.4 756.8 2923.9

1667.3 1701.8 606.4 635.4 2273.3 2277.0 549.5 589.7 871.2 848.1 3857.5 e 4155.0

1686.4 559.0 2162.9 516.1 800.7 3961.6

1740.9 530.3 2235.0 505.0 807.9 4119.4


2564.7 e 2564.7 e 180.70 e 24.30

3867.1 3867.1 207.69 39.70

5142.1 5142.1 227.73 52.50

7064.0 7064.0 250.18 65.20

9898.8 9898.8 282.42 96.60

11668.5 11668.5 304.83 101.00

11357.1 11357.1 307.48 89.70

11681.2 11681.2 310.47 94.50


0.9466 1.0932 0.8404 0.9989

0.9048 1.1219 0.7610 0.9764

0.8607 1.1905 0.6253 0.9534

0.8629 1.1784 0.5715 0.9540

0.7334 1.0061 0.4197 0.8160

0.7474 1.0614 0.3690 0.8683

0.7797 1.0931 0.4210 0.8959

0.7789 1.0495 0.4344 0.8915


0.3974 e 0.3974 e 5.6407 e

0.4105 0.4105 7.6434

0.3510 0.3510 7.9248

0.2711 0.2711 7.6544

0.2297 0.2297 8.0495

0.1951 0.1951 7.4698

0.1904 0.1904 7.0343

0.1913 0.1913 7.1987


0.0325 e 0.1821 e 2.5849 e

0.0490 0.1867 3.4764

0.0661 0.1550 3.4995

0.0530 0.1071 3.0252

0.0555 0.0880 3.0846

0.0505 0.0727 2.7821

0.0454 0.0705 2.6040

0.0432 0.0692 2.6023


0.2853 e 4049 e

0.4037 7516

0.4358 9841

0.4139 11687

0.3897 e 0.3561 13659 e 13630

0.3488 12884

0.3527 13268


292.89 255.33

248.77 191.53

207.85 197.80

137.23 122.84

111.84 89.74

97.46 91.62

.. ..

*


**


***



96.17 88.24

2010e


United States Figure 1. Energy production


2000

2500

100%

1800

90% 2000

1600

80%

1400

70% 1500

60%

Mtoe

Mtoe

1200 1000 800

50%

1000

40%

600

30%

400

500

20%

200

10%

0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

Nuclear

1995

2000

Hydro/other

2005

2010e

0% 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010e

Biofuels/waste

Coal/peat

700

120%

600

100%

500

80%

400

Mtoe

140%

60%

Nuclear

Hydro/other

1973 2010e

Biofuels/waste

300

40%

200

20%

100 0

0% 1971

1975

1980

1985

Coal/peat

1990

1995

Oil

2000

Gas

2005

1973

2010e

Coal/peat

Total

4500

180

4000

160

3500

140

3000

120

1971=100

200

2000 1500

1973

2009

Transport

Oil

Gas

1973 2009 Other***

Electricity

Other****


5000

2500

2009

Industry


TWh

Gas



100 80 60

1000

40

500

20 0

0 1971

1975

Coal/peat * ** *** **** *****

Oil

1980

Oil

1985

Gas

1990

1995

Nuclear

2000

Hydro

2005

2010e

Other*****

1971

1975

1980

1985


1990

1995

2000

2005

2010e





SUMMARY TABLES



Production of coal and peat (Mtoe) Production de charbon et de tourbe (Mtep) Kohle- und Torferzeugung (Mtoe) Produzione di carbone e torba (Mtep)

石炭及び泥炭の生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de carbón y turba (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Û„Îˇ Ë ÚÓÙ‡ (ÏËÎ.ÚÓÌ ÌÂÙÚˇÌÓ„Ó ˝Í‚Ë‚‡ÎÂÌÚ‡ (ÃÚÌ˝)) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile

16.87 1.84 13.93 5.73 ..

32.68 1.04 6.80 9.46 1.13

40.25 1.02 6.42 11.70 0.96

51.90 0.84 4.71 20.51 0.78

106.10 0.64 1.18 37.93 1.45

164.58 e 0.29 0.21 34.41 0.24

230.46 0.00 34.37 0.26

236.64 0.00 31.46 0.35

250.35 0.00 34.52 0.34

Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France

.. 0.99 .. 0.03 37.23

39.42 e .. 0.03 22.96

38.01 e .. 0.06 18.04

40.45 .. 0.73 13.38

36.31 5.23 1.81 8.24

25.05 2.67 1.21 2.48

22.79 3.47 1.05 0.17

20.85 3.29 2.18 0.09

20.65 3.95 1.91 0.16

143.14 2.95 6.34 1.08

121.77 7.12 4.12 1.43

60.63 8.22 2.89 0.97

50.05 8.13 1.69 0.65

45.70 8.18 1.56 0.58

44.89 7.12 1.57 1.05

0.32 10.90 8.20 -

0.02 0.28 4.47 7.58 -

0.03 0.00 1.54 3.57 -

0.03 0.07 1.28 -

0.03 0.05 1.16 -

0.03 0.06 0.96 -

Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland

117.85 0.28 .. 1.30

150.05 1.41 6.19 1.38

141.40 1.69 6.05 1.06

Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg

.. 0.71 40.80 .. -

0.51 23.46 6.26 e -

Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland

.. 7.96 1.60 0.28 63.22

1.24 2.36 1.10 0.30 92.91

1.52 1.14 1.29 0.29 100.73

1.73 1.14 0.20 120.35

3.39 1.39 0.20 98.97

5.41 2.10 0.42 71.30

5.48 2.83 2.30 60.91

5.06 2.64 1.77 56.42

4.77 3.11 1.30 56.04

Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden

0.29 .. .. 8.43 0.17

0.15 1.70 .. 6.92 -

0.13 1.70 .. 6.48 0.01

0.07 1.70 .. 9.82 0.01

0.12 1.40 1.35 11.75 0.17

1.02 1.06 7.97 0.16

0.62 1.18 4.19 0.25

0.65 1.16 3.63 0.21

0.60 1.16 3.20 0.26

Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

3.04 113.75 243.64

4.22 86.46 313.42

5.21 75.89 333.36

6.15 73.96 447.92

12.37 53.61 542.32

12.49 18.66 536.86

16.67 10.82 579.30

17.40 10.70 530.13

15.75 10.89 538.39

.. .. .. .. ..

813.56 325.25 63.51 424.79 811.18

819.25 347.53 66.09 405.62 816.78

969.28 470.94 72.14 426.20 966.77

1 072.70 585.08 119.55 368.06 1 061.26

966.42 576.92 171.81 217.69 957.01

1 039.03 619.41 234.60 185.03 1 028.61

981.91 567.01 240.46 174.43 972.01

1 003.03 578.02 254.46 170.56 992.79

OECD TOTAL* OECD AMERICAS OECD ASIA OCEANIA OECD EUROPE* IEA

* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990.


0.30 17.90 6.65 e -


Production of crude oil and NGL (Mtoe) Production de pétrole brut et LGN (Mtep) Erzeugung von Rohöl und Kondensaten (Mtoe) Produzione di petrolio grezzo e LGN (Mtep)

原油及びＮＧＬの生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de petróleo crudo y líquidos de gas natural (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ò˚ÓÈ ÌÂÙÚË Ë „‡ÁÓ‚˚ı ÍÓÌ‰ÂÌÒ‡ÚÓ‚ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

2.50 26.59 ..

14.83 2.63 72.41 1.77

19.85 2.64 96.53 1.79

21.30 1.52 83.64 1.83

29.03 1.21 94.15 1.17

33.91 1.09 128.43 0.43

23.86 0.99 0.51 157.73 0.60

25.50 1.06 0.62 156.30 0.72

23.99 1.03 0.35 163.07 0.61


.. .. 2.02

0.03 .. 2.50

0.04 0.07 .. 2.07

0.24 0.30 .. 2.26

0.21 6.11 3.47

0.38 18.26 0.06 1.81

0.31 14.41 0.08 1.29

0.28 13.25 0.08 1.11

0.23 12.48 0.08 1.23


5.64 .. -

7.72 1.99 -

6.85 2.02 -

5.66 2.52 -

4.71 0.84 2.27 -

3.94 0.26 1.68 -

4.24 0.06 1.25 -

3.87 0.07 1.21 -

3.32 0.10 1.06 -


.. 2.10 0.51 .. -

5.83 1.25 0.85 -

6.10 1.05 0.81 -

0.02 1.73 0.56 -

0.01 4.47 0.70 -

0.00 4.69 0.78 0.67 -

5.68 0.77 0.54 -

4.92 0.75 0.69 -

5.48 0.69 0.70 -


.. 1.96 0.19

25.65 1.75 0.29 0.40

27.49 1.59 0.18 1.50 0.39

114.64 1.61 0.37 24.23 0.34

152.76 4.07 1.97 83.26 0.18

171.12 2.42 1.94 166.93 0.72

168.93 2.43 2.93 116.16 0.79

157.15 2.03 2.72 108.91 0.70

155.46 1.69 2.65 101.08 0.75


.. .. 0.07 0.10

0.16 .. 0.13 -

0.13 .. 0.67 -

0.04 .. 1.79 0.03

0.08 0.00 1.17 0.00

0.06 0.00 0.23 -

0.23 0.13 -

0.20 0.11 -

0.28 0.13 -


0.37 0.15 392.57

3.53 0.24 549.44

3.59 0.55 534.59

2.27 82.59 498.35

3.61 95.25 432.54

2.73 131.67 365.61

2.13 74.61 312.91

2.37 70.90 337.06

2.48 65.26 350.96

.. .. .. .. ..

693.39 649.26 21.51 22.62 660.14

710.51 660.41 26.94 23.17 675.13

847.84 698.45 22.25 127.13 731.35

923.21 680.61 31.70 210.90 769.27

1 039.82 665.58 37.31 336.93 868.27

893.58 640.18 28.10 225.31 724.05

892.57 651.23 29.66 211.68 734.70

895.15 670.09 28.03 197.02 739.08






Production of oil products (Mtoe) Production de produits pétroliers (Mtep) Erzeugung von Ölprodukten (Mtoe) Produzione di prodotti petroliferi (Mtep)

石油製品の生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de productos petrolíferos (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÌÂÙÚÂÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


12.94 1.89 6.54 37.95 ..

22.63 7.37 28.46 70.61 4.77

26.15 8.80 35.46 84.42 4.75

30.26 10.24 33.60 95.39 4.99

32.06 9.07 29.60 86.65 6.28

38.26 8.92 38.24 96.31 9.74

32.84 9.36 37.91 101.89 10.33

32.76 8.74 33.40 98.89 10.35

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.14 .. 1.08 31.00

6.04 10.22 .. 8.66 106.94

7.47 9.76 .. 9.11 134.20

9.60 6.67 .. 12.61 116.73

8.00 7.96 10.60 79.67

6.18 8.41 13.24 90.19

8.72 7.49 15.38 90.11

7.78 7.71 15.17 79.85

.. .. .. .. ..


28.86 1.69 .. 1.35

124.35 5.31 6.48 2.80

140.16 12.35 7.95 2.68

138.14 14.09 10.28 2.02

107.99 16.56 8.46 1.74

118.45 22.39 7.59 3.31

118.37 22.04 8.51 3.24

110.00 21.48 7.64 2.76

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 30.44 26.38 .. -

5.21 118.23 183.80 11.76 -

6.13 129.92 228.28 15.35 -

6.33 98.07 206.63 26.22 -

8.18 91.55 182.82 43.54 -

10.83 95.86 213.83 125.63 -

13.22 96.14 196.02 123.62 -

12.43 87.72 185.81 120.04 -

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 18.45 0.14 0.86

22.47 60.78 3.02 5.67 8.33

26.17 73.12 3.38 6.11 10.78

51.09 57.92 3.02 7.86 15.45

65.21 69.54 4.97 13.40 12.89

65.08 82.36 5.27 15.61 18.80

68.80 58.88 5.38 15.36 22.25

71.42 58.76 5.25 15.35 22.28

.. .. .. .. ..


1.20 .. .. 6.17 2.71

4.04 5.30 .. 34.38 11.37

4.23 6.00 .. 42.23 10.44

7.57 8.03 .. 48.21 17.50

11.53 7.06 0.56 53.24 18.10

12.41 5.97 0.17 60.31 22.78

12.55 6.61 61.09 21.09

10.96 6.54 57.76 20.46

.. .. .. .. ..


0.28 44.11 439.72

5.30 8.57 104.31 622.64

6.16 12.52 113.23 691.12

4.64 12.68 86.10 744.65

3.11 22.96 89.68 753.82

4.75 23.82 88.07 843.82

5.23 24.60 81.89 859.65

4.96 19.00 76.38 832.20

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1 619.81 720.50 226.42 672.90 1 587.36

1 868.42 806.47 279.28 782.67 1 831.37

1 886.61 896.12 272.46 718.03 1 824.20

1 856.82 911.96 271.58 673.28 1 776.59

2 156.61 1 014.96 393.81 747.84 2 070.79

2 138.56 1 040.66 371.07 726.83 2 046.21

2 043.84 1 012.85 356.30 674.69 1 949.65

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. 2010 data for the production of oil products will be released in the 2012 edition.



Production of natural gas (Mtoe) Production de gaz naturel (Mtep) Erzeugung von Erdgas (Mtoe) Produzione di gas naturale (Mtep)

天然ガスの生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de gas natural (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÔËÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó „‡Á‡ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

1.27 0.05 11.53 ..

1.79 1.64 0.04 51.27 0.64

3.38 1.96 0.04 61.36 0.53

7.46 1.67 0.03 63.62 0.72

17.13 1.10 0.01 88.55 1.41

28.53 1.53 0.00 148.32 1.60

39.38 1.32 144.98 1.25

41.17 1.43 135.25 0.99

43.08 1.49 132.16 1.51


.. .. 2.50

0.39 .. 6.05

0.36 0.00 .. 6.29

0.32 0.00 .. 6.33

0.20 2.77 2.52

0.17 7.41 1.50

0.16 9.02 0.81

0.15 7.53 0.76

0.17 7.30 0.62


0.74 .. -

12.12 3.09 -

16.44 4.03 -

16.26 5.09 0.74

13.53 0.14 3.81 1.87

15.80 0.04 2.47 0.96

11.31 0.01 2.01 0.35

11.11 0.01 2.29 0.32

9.73 0.00 2.23 0.32


.. 5.28 0.64 .. -

0.10 11.02 2.15 -

0.05 12.61 2.29 -

0.13 10.26 1.94 -

0.03 14.03 1.92 -

0.01 13.62 2.29 -

2.80 7.58 3.56 0.19 -

2.17 6.56 3.43 0.45 -

2.63 6.80 3.21 0.41 -


.. 0.28 0.06 0.47

9.26 33.13 0.11 4.54

10.54 53.75 0.28 4.87

21.55 68.89 0.79 22.77 4.54

22.75 54.60 3.87 24.14 2.38

26.72 52.17 5.05 46.27 3.31

38.14 59.88 3.44 87.10 3.69

38.40 56.39 3.55 90.66 3.68

38.44 63.42 3.70 91.14 3.69


.. .. -

0.50 .. 0.00 -

0.39 .. 0.00 -

0.17 .. -

0.34 0.02 1.27 -

0.13 0.01 0.15 -

0.09 0.00 0.01 -

0.09 0.00 0.01 -

0.09 0.01 0.04 -


0.06 283.43

15.65 504.71

24.44 502.61

31.31 454.56

0.00 0.17 40.91 418.09

0.53 97.53 446.82

0.84 62.68 469.66

0.56 53.73 478.57

0.56 51.40 503.06

.. .. .. .. ..

658.18 565.87 4.15 88.16 648.18

706.22 575.05 6.00 125.17 695.10

719.16 540.46 10.33 168.38 696.76

717.56 530.80 22.95 163.80 693.35

902.94 623.46 35.88 243.60 874.61

950.25 654.02 49.37 246.85 908.06

939.26 653.21 50.76 235.29 897.70

967.18 675.17 53.03 238.98 924.59






Production of nuclear energy (Mtoe) Production d'énergie nucléaire (Mtep) Erzeugung von Kernenergie (Mtoe) Produzione di energia nucleare (Mtep)

原子力の生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de energía nuclear (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ‡ÚÓÏÌÓÈ ˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

..

1.11 -

0.02 4.07 -

3.27 10.40 -

11.13 19.40 -

12.55 18.97 -

11.88 24.48 -

12.31 23.56 -

12.49 23.54 -

.. .. 0.04

.. 2.43

.. 3.84

.. 1.83 15.96

3.28 5.01 81.85

3.54 5.86 108.19

6.94 5.98 114.52

7.11 6.13 106.78

7.32 5.94 111.69


.. -

1.62 -

3.15 -

14.50 -

39.84 3.58 -

44.20 3.71 -

38.70 3.87 -

35.16 4.03 -

36.63 4.12 -


.. .. -

0.88 2.08 -

0.82 2.53 -

0.58 21.52 0.91 -

52.71 13.78 -

83.93 28.40 -

67.27 39.34 -

72.90 38.51 -

75.11 38.73 -


.. -

0.11 -

0.29 -

1.09 -

0.77 0.91 -

2.14 1.02 -

2.55 1.09 -

2.74 1.10 -

1.53 1.03 -


.. .. -

.. 0.66 0.02

0.06 .. 1.71 0.55

1.18 .. 1.35 6.90

3.14 1.20 14.14 17.77

4.30 1.24 16.21 14.94

4.40 1.63 15.37 16.65

3.72 1.50 13.75 13.60

3.87 1.47 16.10 15.00


0.58 0.14

0.36 7.18 10.57

1.64 7.30 23.24

3.74 9.65 69.37

6.18 17.13 159.38

6.92 22.17 207.89

7.25 13.68 218.34

7.25 18.01 216.36

6.99 16.19 218.63

.. .. .. .. ..

27.02 11.68 2.08 13.26 27.02

49.22 27.31 2.53 19.38 49.22

162.25 79.77 22.43 60.05 162.25

451.21 179.55 66.50 205.17 449.24

586.18 229.00 112.32 244.85 582.80

593.95 245.38 106.61 241.97 589.76

584.52 242.66 111.41 230.45 580.29

596.41 243.70 113.84 238.87 593.41

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France





Production of hydro energy (Mtoe) Production d'énergie hydraulique (Mtep) Erzeugung von Wasserkraft (Mtoe) Produzione di energia idroelettrica (Mtep)

水力の生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de energía hidráulica (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó „Ë‰Ó˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.34 0.98 0.01 9.18 ..

1.00 1.39 0.01 13.97 0.41

0.98 1.61 0.01 16.74 0.48

1.11 2.47 0.02 21.60 0.68

1.22 2.71 0.02 25.52 0.77

1.41 3.60 0.04 30.83 1.59

1.02 3.26 0.04 32.19 2.08

1.05 3.47 0.03 31.29 2.18

1.07 2.99 0.03 30.23 1.87


.. 0.00 .. 0.45 3.52

0.10 0.00 .. 0.91 4.20

0.09 0.00 .. 0.90 4.10

0.21 0.00 .. 0.88 5.98

0.10 0.00 0.93 4.63

0.15 0.00 0.00 1.26 5.77

0.17 0.00 0.00 1.47 5.48

0.21 0.00 0.00 1.09 4.91

0.24 0.00 0.00 1.11 5.40


1.03 0.04 .. 0.05 0.08

1.16 0.23 0.01 0.13 0.04

1.31 0.19 0.01 0.19 0.06

1.64 0.29 0.01 0.27 0.07

1.50 0.15 0.02 0.36 0.06

1.87 0.32 0.02 0.55 0.07

1.80 0.28 0.02 1.07 0.08

1.60 0.46 0.02 1.06 0.08

1.63 0.57 0.02 1.08 0.05


.. 3.94 5.03 .. 0.00

3.36 7.24 0.11 0.00

3.23 5.74 0.11 0.00

3.89 7.59 0.17 0.01

0.00 2.72 7.68 0.55 0.01

0.00 3.80 7.50 0.34 0.01

0.00 3.58 6.57 0.26 0.01

0.00 4.23 6.47 0.24 0.01

0.00 4.35 6.38 0.32 0.01


.. 0.48 2.69 0.05

1.24 1.13 5.44 0.13

1.39 1.23 6.27 0.13

1.45 1.63 7.19 0.20

2.02 0.01 1.99 10.42 0.12

2.85 0.01 2.10 11.95 0.18

3.37 0.01 1.92 11.96 0.19

2.30 0.01 2.08 10.86 0.20

3.19 0.01 2.13 10.11 0.25


0.27 .. .. 1.34 2.67

0.53 0.13 .. 2.74 4.47

0.63 0.11 .. 2.49 5.15

0.69 0.19 .. 2.54 5.06

0.79 0.16 0.25 2.19 6.24

0.58 0.35 0.35 2.02 5.94

0.71 0.38 0.41 2.26 5.66

1.39 0.47 0.39 3.63 6.13


1.76 0.09 0.27 12.68

2.31 0.22 0.29 22.66

2.40 0.22 0.33 22.82

2.82 0.98 0.33 23.98

2.56 1.99 0.45 23.49

3.17 2.66 0.44 21.78

3.10 2.86 0.44 22.08

3.07 3.09 0.45 23.70

3.10 4.45 0.31 22.29

.. .. .. .. ..

75.59 38.28 9.48 27.83 73.80

78.94 41.44 8.07 29.44 76.88

93.96 47.70 10.50 35.75 91.56

101.62 51.80 11.44 38.38 98.21

115.27 57.05 11.36 46.86 109.95

114.57 59.72 9.79 45.07 107.71

113.58 59.46 9.84 44.27 107.65

115.20 57.58 9.89 47.72 108.66


0.97 0.40 0.33 2.54 e 6.76

* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Excludes hydro pumped storage.



Production of geothermal energy (Mtoe) Production d'énergie géothermique (Mtep) Erzeugung von geothermischer Energie (Mtoe) Produzione di energia geotermica (Mtep)

地熱エネルギーの生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de energía geotérmica (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó „ÂÓÚÂÏ‡Î¸ÌÓÈ ˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


..

-

-

-

0.00 0.00 -

0.02 0.00 -

0.03 0.00 -

0.03 0.00 -

0.04 0.00 -


.. .. -

.. 0.00

.. 0.00

.. 0.01

0.00 e 0.11

0.00 e 0.13

0.01 0.12

0.01 0.11

0.01 0.09


.. 0.11 -

0.29 -

0.35 -

0.64 -

0.01 e 0.00 0.09 1.04 -

0.12 0.00 0.09 1.76 -

0.25 0.02 0.10 3.28 e -

0.47 0.02 0.10 3.34 -

0.53 0.02 0.10 3.48 -


.. 1.81 .. -

2.29 -

2.13 0.23 -

2.30 0.77 -

2.97 1.58 -

4.26 e 3.10 -

4.96 2.57 0.02 -

4.81 2.69 0.02 -

4.82 2.47 0.03 -


.. 0.35 -

1.08 -

0.14 1.07 -

0.79 1.02 -

4.41 1.48 -

5.07 1.83 0.00

6.07 0.00 2.56 0.01

5.79 0.00 2.96 0.01

5.69 0.01 3.61 0.01


.. .. -

.. -

.. -

0.00 .. -

0.00 -

0.07 0.01 -

0.19 0.01 0.01 -

0.18 0.01 0.01 -

0.18 0.01 0.00 -


0.03

0.04 0.50

0.05 2.11

0.06 4.60

0.07 0.43 0.00 14.10

0.10 0.68 0.00 13.09

0.19 1.15 0.00 8.10

0.21 1.62 0.00 8.17

0.23 1.82 0.00 8.41

.. .. .. .. ..

4.20 0.50 1.08 2.62 3.91

6.08 2.25 1.30 2.53 5.59

10.19 5.39 1.79 3.01 8.76

26.29 18.51 3.05 4.73 20.84

30.34 18.16 4.93 7.25 23.51

29.63 14.17 5.14 10.33 20.29

30.58 13.96 5.67 10.95 21.44

31.57 14.10 6.11 11.36 22.40





Production of energy from solar, wind, tide, etc. (Mtoe) Production d'énergie d'origine solaire, éolienne, marémotrice, etc. (Mtep) Erzeugung von Solarenergie, Windenergie, Gezeitenenergie usw. (Mtoe) Produzione di energia solare, eolica, dalle maree, etc. (Mtep)

太陽光、風力、潮力、その他エネルギーの生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de energía solar, eólica, maremotriz, etc. (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÒÓÎÌÂ˜ÌÓÈ ˝ÌÂ„ËË, ˝ÌÂ„ËË ‚ÂÚ‡, ÔËÎË‚Ó‚, Ë Ú.‰. (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990


..

-

-

0.02 -

0.08 0.01 0.00 0.00 -


.. .. -

.. 0.04

.. 0.05

0.00 .. 0.05


.. -

-

-


.. .. -

-


.. -


2000

2008

2009

2010e

0.09 0.07 0.00 0.03 e -

0.44 0.29 0.06 0.32 0.00

0.55 0.30 0.11 0.40 0.01

0.59 0.33 0.19 0.51 0.03

0.05 0.00 0.07

0.37 0.01 0.07

0.03 0.61 0.01 0.02 0.58

0.04 0.59 0.02 0.03 0.79

0.09 0.69 0.02 0.03 0.99

-

0.02 0.06 0.00

0.92 0.14 0.02

4.22 0.37 0.02 0.21

4.30 0.41 0.03 0.26

4.62 0.40 0.05 0.25

-

-

0.36 0.01 1.17 0.01 -

0.60 0.06 e 0.85 e 0.04 e 0.00

1.06 0.50 0.93 e 0.09 0.01

1.04 0.71 0.98 e 0.15 0.01

1.04 0.97 0.97 0.20 0.01

-

-

-

0.02 0.01 -

0.05 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.00

0.16 0.40 0.10 0.08 0.07

0.21 0.43 0.13 0.08 0.09

0.23 0.38 0.15 0.08 0.14

.. .. -

.. -

.. -

.. -

0.01 0.00 0.00

0.03 0.44 0.04

0.53 0.00 0.00 3.19 0.18

0.70 0.00 0.00 3.93 0.22

0.85 0.00 0.00 4.52 0.31


-

-

-

-

0.01 0.03 0.01 0.32

0.02 0.26 0.09 2.07 e

0.03 0.49 0.67 6.46 e

0.05 0.56 0.87 8.08 e

0.06 0.55 0.93 9.90


.. .. .. .. ..

0.04 0.04 0.04

0.05 0.05 0.05

0.07 0.02 0.05 0.07

2.25 0.34 1.62 0.29 1.87

6.40 2.15 1.59 2.67 5.76

22.15 6.94 2.62 12.58 20.92

26.07 8.71 2.85 14.51 24.79

30.07 10.67 2.95 16.45 28.75




Production of biofuels and waste (Mtoe) Production de biocarburants et de déchets (Mtep) Erzeugung von Biokraftstoffen und Abfällen (Mtoe) Produzione di biocarburanti e da rifiuti (Mtep)

可燃性再生可能エネルギー及び廃棄物の生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción de biocombustibles y desechos (Mtep)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ·ËÓÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ÓÚıÓ‰Ó‚ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980


4.09 0.77 4.06 ..

3.56 0.66 7.62 1.40

3.53 0.70 0.01 7.81 1.32

3.61 1.13 0.06 7.65 e 1.79


.. .. .. 4.81 ..

0.33 e .. 4.04 9.42

0.35 .. 3.92 9.79

0.64 .. 3.48 8.64

1990 3.96 2.44 0.75 8.17 e 2.68 0.81 1.14 0.19 4.33 10.99

2000

2008

2009

2010e

5.03 e 3.17 0.93 11.72 e 4.26

5.89 5.33 1.99 11.99 e 4.86

5.78 5.11 2.23 11.54 e 5.05

4.94 5.30 2.23 11.75 5.19

1.36 1.69 0.51 6.68 10.84

2.40 2.57 0.74 7.79 14.29

2.54 2.53 0.84 6.98 14.95

2.71 2.73 0.93 8.03 15.61


.. .. .. -

2.54 0.45 0.57 -

2.50 0.45 0.59 -

4.42 e 0.45 0.53 -

4.80 e 0.89 0.70 0.11

7.86 e 1.01 0.76 0.00 0.14

22.96 0.99 e 1.54 0.00 0.22

24.86 0.93 e 1.77 0.00 0.29

27.84 0.97 1.83 0.00 0.28


.. .. .. ..

0.00 0.22 e ..

0.00 0.24 e ..

0.00 0.82 e 0.02

0.00 0.85 e 4.99 0.71 0.02

0.00 1.74 e 5.85 1.35 0.04

0.01 4.59 7.02 2.97 0.08

0.02 e 5.75 6.58 3.02 0.09

0.02 6.35 6.22 3.21 0.09


.. .. .. .. 0.87

5.97 .. .. .. 1.27

6.21 .. .. .. 1.29

6.88 0.23 0.52 e 0.58 1.22

8.55 0.95 0.73 1.03 2.23

8.94 1.83 1.04 1.36 4.07

8.65 2.80 1.17 1.34 5.70

8.38 3.08 1.09 1.31 6.42

8.38 3.20 1.18 1.35 6.90


0.71 .. .. 2.55

0.70 0.21 .. 0.01 2.89

0.64 0.18 .. 0.01 3.54

0.72 0.18 .. 0.27 4.13

2.48 0.17 0.24 4.07 e 5.51

2.77 0.42 e 0.46 4.13 e 8.26

3.19 0.72 0.50 5.51 9.93

3.29 0.88 0.48 6.02 10.38

3.54 0.81 0.52 6.28 10.63


0.35 5.88 32.36

0.23 5.80 35.12

0.24 6.45 37.50

0.47 7.68 54.49

1.43 e 7.21 0.63 62.26 e

1.81 6.51 e 1.92 73.17

2.23 4.83 3.91 84.95

2.19 4.67 4.25 84.33

2.32 4.67 4.68 89.27

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

110.60 70.81 4.13 35.66 101.92

233.68 110.46 17.05 106.17 218.91

237.66 109.30 16.51 111.85 222.88

249.97 114.59 15.57 119.81 234.93




145.98 81.65 10.39 53.94 134.32

181.64 98.09 13.28 70.28 167.47


Total production of energy (Mtoe) Production totale d'énergie (Mtep) Gesamte Energieerzeugung (Mtoe) Produzione totale di energia (Mtep)

エネルギー総生産量（石油換算百万トン） Producción total de energía (Mtep)

Œ·˘ÂÂ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


21.31 7.36 14.00 57.09 ..

53.85 7.37 6.84 155.84 5.34

67.99 7.92 6.51 198.22 5.08

85.41 7.63 8.09 207.42 5.80

157.52 8.11 13.10 273.72 7.47

233.55 9.78 13.73 372.71 8.12

301.04 11.22 14.54 406.07 9.06

310.70 11.40 15.32 389.81 9.30

324.02 11.17 15.35 395.77 9.56


.. 1.00 .. 5.29 45.30

39.95 0.33 .. 4.98 47.61

38.51 0.43 .. 4.88 44.17

41.21 0.95 .. 6.91 52.60

40.91 10.08 5.41 12.08 111.87

30.65 27.73 3.18 15.07 130.80

32.82 26.62 4.23 16.51 137.27

31.20 23.91 4.16 16.55 129.50

31.44 23.21 4.90 17.15 135.79

125.26 0.32 .. 0.15 1.38

175.21 2.08 11.85 0.42 1.42

171.66 2.33 12.70 0.54 1.12

185.62 3.70 14.49 0.90 1.89

186.17 9.20 14.59 1.40 3.47

135.34 9.99 11.62 2.31 2.16

133.53 9.86 10.50 4.36 1.52

127.09 10.08 11.00 4.40 1.53

129.20 9.19 10.98 4.57 1.95


.. 13.84 46.98 .. 0.00

5.94 19.53 35.79 6.38 0.00

6.15 20.38 29.51 6.76 0.00

0.15 19.90 43.29 9.27 0.03

0.42 25.31 75.20 22.62 0.03

0.64 28.17 105.82 34.38 0.06

3.90 26.97 88.69 44.73 0.10

3.27 27.01 93.79 44.31 0.11

3.73 28.83 95.06 44.62 0.10


.. 10.20 2.49 2.97 64.81

43.36 37.34 3.42 6.03 99.25

47.28 56.76 4.05 8.06 107.41

147.03 71.82 5.47 54.97 126.64

194.65 60.54 11.46 119.07 103.87

222.30 57.57 14.12 226.96 79.58

233.35 66.61 14.99 218.99 71.36

220.03 63.05 15.21 213.64 67.52

217.69 69.74 16.56 205.09 67.79


1.27 .. .. 9.84 5.48

1.38 2.69 .. 10.45 7.39

1.40 2.57 .. 11.35 9.25

1.48 3.47 .. 15.77 16.13

3.39 5.28 3.07 34.58 29.68

3.85 6.33 3.10 31.68 30.52

4.49 6.42 3.67 30.44 33.23

4.89 5.94 3.54 29.72 30.35

5.96 6.14 3.54 33.90 32.55


2.11 9.37 114.81 964.86

2.90 13.81 109.81 1 436.42

4.28 15.52 108.52 1 456.23

7.03 17.14 197.85 1 553.26

10.25 25.81 208.00 1 652.50

12.02 25.86 272.47 1 667.28

12.80 28.98 166.81 1 701.80

12.77 30.28 158.91 1 686.40

12.71 30.29 149.65 1 740.91

.. .. .. .. ..

2 354.99 1 640.96 105.37 608.65 2 299.92

2 457.55 1 706.82 114.45 636.28 2 398.49

2 913.34 1 913.51 143.60 856.23 2 759.45

3 440.87 2 128.35 267.23 1 045.29 3 228.43

3 829.44 2 270.41 388.51 1 170.52 3 589.79

3 877.47 2 350.27 453.35 1 073.85 3 618.92

3 806.68 2 305.54 467.28 1 033.85 3 561.98

3 889.08 2 363.92 483.98 1 041.18 3 645.10






Net imports of coal and peat (Mtoe) Importations nettes de charbon et de tourbe (Mtep) Nettoimport von Kohle und Torf (Mtoe) Importazioni nette di carbone e torba (Mtep)

石炭及び泥炭の純輸入量（石油換算百万トン） Importaciones netas de carbón y turba (Mtep)

◊ËÒÚ˚È ËÏÔÓÚ Û„Îˇ Ë ÚÓÙ‡ (ÃÚÌ˝)

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland

1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

- 0.75 3.37 0.50 7.15 ..

- 12.93 2.82 3.48 6.39 0.18

- 17.65 3.01 4.55 2.83 0.20

- 27.81 2.80 7.18 0.34 0.63

- 67.25 3.17 9.61 - 11.90 1.13

- 121.43 3.02 7.18 - 4.22 2.92

- 172.58 3.90 4.63 - 7.00 4.15

- 179.12 2.78 2.44 - 8.74 3.34

- 203.60 3.10 1.43 - 11.54 3.79

- 3.10 4.35 0.02 3.94 14.21

- 3.49 3.93 - 0.01 3.79 10.29

- 4.15 2.66 - 0.02 3.96 12.15

.. 3.43 .. 2.01 9.50 - 12.95 0.10 .. 0.02 1.15 .. 7.23 6.09 .. 3.09

- 2.11 e 1.43 .. 2.34 10.01

- 2.41 e 1.87 .. 2.43 9.49

- 6.78 6.05 .. 3.79 20.23

- 5.69 6.22 0.68 4.39 13.01

- 4.74 3.78 0.27 3.54 13.00

- 3.33 0.26 2.01 0.00 0.70

- 3.07 0.45 1.63 0.00 0.50

- 1.34 0.38 2.20 0.02 0.81

3.34 0.92 1.63 0.06 2.01

21.66 0.77 1.08 0.10 1.70

0.01 8.33 32.02 - 0.11 e 2.51

0.00 7.73 40.89 0.34 e 2.44

0.00 11.65 47.55 3.47 e 1.84

2.43 13.74 72.07 15.73 e 1.13

6.04 13.14 95.44 39.12 e 0.13

31.01 0.42 1.42 0.09 e 1.69

25.89 0.17 0.95 0.08 e 1.36

31.43 0.39 1.12 0.08 1.04

7.66 16.57 114.33 61.51 0.08

7.40 12.42 101.02 62.92 0.08

7.10 14.26 115.62 72.91 0.08

.. 1.56 - 0.01 0.54 - 13.02

0.24 1.26 - 0.00 0.63 - 20.67

0.27 1.54 - 0.02 0.58 - 26.17

0.59 3.72 - 0.05 0.79 - 20.56

0.23 9.46 - 0.22 0.67 - 20.12

1.70 8.00 - 1.10 0.60 - 16.31

2.51 8.56 - 1.48 - 1.51 - 3.58

2.96 9.30 - 1.11 - 1.13 - 2.64

3.96 9.23 - 1.56 - 0.35 - 3.05


0.24 .. .. 0.21 2.52

0.30 6.34 .. 1.73 1.77

0.27 6.26 .. 2.15 1.68

0.35 6.28 .. 4.13 1.68

2.99 6.12 0.14 7.08 2.64

3.91 3.43 0.25 12.81 2.41

2.30 3.44 0.44 11.04 2.27

3.05 3.22 0.26 8.97 1.35

1.62 2.67 0.28 6.58 2.55


1.75 - 0.02 - 3.83 - 21.36

0.40 - 0.01 0.75 - 33.41

0.22 0.01 - 0.87 - 30.32

0.51 0.53 1.40 - 57.01

0.34 4.21 8.53 - 65.87

0.19 9.31 14.45 - 28.30

0.16 12.86 26.89 - 27.13

0.17 13.34 22.96 - 22.11

0.13 17.60 15.81 - 36.73

.. .. .. .. ..

13.35 - 26.61 18.99 20.97 12.93

10.84 - 27.01 23.55 14.30 10.37

15.37 - 55.45 23.16 47.65 14.13

22.63 - 76.40 22.76 76.28 17.95

93.83 - 27.91 18.07 103.67 82.56

124.07 - 27.47 9.43 142.11 109.20

86.08 - 24.55 - 8.88 119.51 72.05

70.54 - 40.53 - 9.53 120.59 55.35


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. A negative number shows net exports.



Net imports of oil (Mtoe) Importations nettes de pétrole (Mtep) Netto-Ölimport (Mtoe) Importazioni nette di petrolio (Mtep)

石油の純輸入量（石油換算百万トン） Importaciones netas de petróleo (Mtep)

◊ËÒÚ˚È ËÏÔÓÚ ÌÂÙÚË Ë ÌÂÙÚÂÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


12.73 0.56 7.74 16.15 ..

11.25 7.80 28.80 1.79 3.84

9.21 9.67 31.46 - 14.49 3.50

11.25 11.00 26.41 8.44 3.40

5.10 9.63 22.60 - 14.86 5.89

3.55 10.98 30.13 - 39.04 11.05

19.22 12.45 35.57 - 62.67 16.97

19.02 11.58 31.76 - 68.08 15.79

20.57 11.67 29.84 - 69.86 15.37


.. 5.18 .. 2.67 29.01

7.35 18.68 .. 11.85 103.93

8.85 18.57 .. 13.61 128.66

10.89 13.24 .. 13.67 112.32

8.58 2.75 3.28 10.34 85.91

7.51 - 8.49 0.79 10.39 89.84

9.63 - 4.55 0.89 11.07 89.93

9.20 - 4.61 0.81 10.10 87.29

8.67 - 3.60 0.70 9.28 83.79


29.01 2.63 .. 0.38 1.43

141.34 7.44 5.12 0.55 5.11

160.84 11.58 6.47 0.69 5.45

148.86 13.22 8.31 0.58 5.83

122.12 14.34 6.43 0.73 5.06

126.89 19.32 5.21 0.94 8.02

117.08 20.71 5.96 0.98 8.50

110.84 18.62 5.61 0.88 7.78

112.38 17.36 5.77 0.86 7.91


.. 23.76 29.47 .. 0.23

0.40 87.88 219.84 10.73 1.41

2.44 98.34 273.08 13.22 1.65

8.47 92.76 251.70 27.28 1.10

9.01 85.14 263.30 51.72 1.62

12.25 87.96 270.04 109.50 2.34

11.92 72.02 224.35 100.24 2.94

11.11 67.06 205.67 104.95 2.74

10.85 66.70 210.85 107.56 2.88


.. 12.10 1.85 3.69 2.00

0.55 36.02 4.05 7.46 8.76

5.72 41.73 4.56 6.56 11.76

- 47.58 38.15 4.26 - 14.62 17.74

- 70.35 31.17 2.35 - 72.50 14.31

- 75.58 42.31 4.46 - 156.39 19.83

- 60.16 49.03 4.39 - 103.08 24.69

- 55.42 46.47 4.56 - 98.55 24.71

- 58.81 45.25 4.49 - 88.14 25.56


1.77 .. .. 6.42 13.45

5.40 4.19 .. 33.59 29.23

6.19 5.27 .. 41.01 28.60

9.44 7.47 .. 49.92 25.91

11.92 4.50 1.81 49.66 15.28

16.03 2.63 2.43 71.50 15.73

14.19 3.53 3.11 77.44 16.75

12.92 3.12 2.59 71.36 14.90

12.66 3.33 2.61 69.45 15.55


4.18 1.16 51.23 83.33

13.74 6.12 111.03 189.57

15.01 8.84 115.95 303.36

13.40 13.74 1.93 340.08

13.19 21.24 - 11.00 374.40

12.11 29.25 - 46.72 549.54

12.56 29.45 7.07 589.67

12.95 28.04 6.11 516.05

11.76 28.05 12.28 505.01

.. .. .. .. ..

1 124.84 195.75 246.28 682.80 1 119.50

1 377.38 298.09 302.52 776.76 1 365.03

1 228.59 304.33 302.97 621.29 1 263.72

1 084.69 295.08 331.48 458.12 1 134.32

1 246.30 445.98 399.81 400.51 1 294.42

1 361.87 483.81 360.12 517.94 1 388.16

1 237.91 408.34 345.31 484.26 1 262.16

1 238.59 391.70 354.31 492.58 1 267.02





Net imports of natural gas (Mtoe) Importations nettes de gaz naturel (Mtep) Nettoimport von Erdgas (Mtoe) Importazioni nette di gas naturale (Mtep)

ガスの純輸入量（石油換算百万トン） Importaciones netas de gas natural (Mtep)

◊ËÒÚ˚È ËÏÔÓÚ ÔËÓ‰ÌÓ„Ó „‡Á‡ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

- 2.43 ..

1.23 4.71 - 20.16 -

1.34 7.11 - 22.77 -

2.66 8.89 - 18.37 -

- 2.35 4.44 8.21 - 32.51 -

- 9.26 5.25 13.27 - 81.33 3.67

- 11.65 6.52 14.89 - 71.86 0.66

- 12.89 6.10 14.96 - 61.59 1.22

- 17.07 6.11 17.32 - 59.19 2.89


.. .. -

0.50 .. 3.99

0.72 .. 7.56

2.41 .. 0.77 16.17

4.78 - 0.93 1.22 2.18 24.36

7.48 - 2.88 0.66 3.42 35.77

7.02 - 4.93 0.77 3.85 38.99

7.02 - 3.58 0.52 3.48 38.78

6.84 - 3.02 0.56 3.83 39.79


.. -

4.72 0.17 -

12.30 0.15 -

35.31 3.19 -

41.74 5.17 -

56.85 1.69 7.28 2.48

64.67 3.51 9.30 4.13

67.27 2.96 7.83 3.96

67.22 3.20 7.72 4.51


.. .. -

0.03 1.17 0.02

1.64 2.78 0.22

11.76 19.53 0.42

25.30 42.33 2.68 0.43

46.99 63.49 17.07 0.67

0.26 62.76 79.88 33.34 1.09

1.25 56.60 77.76 30.20 1.11

1.74 61.57 82.72 38.14 1.20

.. 0.20

- 0.48 - 13.18 1.18

- 0.05 - 25.25 1.39

- 2.42 - 38.47 - 21.90 4.30

0.37 - 23.79 - 22.17 6.77

2.20 - 17.19 - 42.13 6.61

10.66 - 25.26 - 82.24 9.12

10.19 - 21.46 - 85.17 8.12

11.11 - 24.20 - 85.67 8.87


.. .. -

0.81 .. 0.37 -

1.17 .. 0.93 -

2.21 .. 1.41 -

5.35 0.72 3.69 0.58

2.04 5.71 0.82 15.46 0.78

4.14 4.97 0.88 35.23 0.83

4.27 4.80 0.83 30.87 1.10

4.47 4.85 0.86 30.94 1.51


0.00 3.39

0.04 0.75 19.97

0.15 0.67 22.11

0.87 9.00 21.68

1.63 2.68 6.18 33.18

2.43 12.05 - 9.31 82.18

2.81 30.24 22.00 70.22

2.69 28.93 24.66 62.38

3.01 30.78 31.96 60.69

.. .. .. .. ..

5.83 - 0.68 1.17 5.33 6.31

12.17 - 0.71 2.78 10.10 12.22

59.43 0.89 19.53 39.01 61.85

142.27 1.04 42.67 98.56 139.95

234.22 6.73 71.29 156.20 226.87

326.80 9.67 101.83 215.30 313.57

315.19 12.20 96.32 206.67 301.17

345.26 15.50 105.53 224.23 328.10







Net imports of electricity (Mtoe) Importations nettes d'électricité (Mtep) Nettoimport von Elektrizität (Mtoe) Importazioni nette di energia elettrica (Mtep)

電力の純輸入量（石油換算百万トン） Importaciones netas de electricidad (Mtep)

◊ËÒÚ˚È ËÏÔÓÚ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


- 0.16 0.00 - 0.44 ..

- 0.22 - 0.04 - 0.31 0.00

- 0.13 - 0.06 - 1.21 0.00

- 0.34 - 0.23 - 2.34 -

- 0.04 - 0.32 - 0.03 -

- 0.12 0.37 - 3.07 0.10

0.42 0.91 - 2.71 0.10

0.07 - 0.16 - 2.89 0.12

0.19 0.05 - 2.25 0.08


.. 0.01 .. 0.04 - 0.01

- 0.02 - 0.17 .. 0.22 - 0.12

- 0.19 - 0.02 .. 0.37 - 0.25

- 0.13 - 0.11 .. 0.10 0.28

- 0.06 0.61 - 0.60 0.92 - 3.91

- 0.86 0.06 - 0.08 1.02 - 5.98

- 0.99 0.13 - 0.08 1.10 - 4.13

- 1.17 0.03 0.01 1.04 - 2.23

- 1.29 - 0.10 - 0.28 0.90 - 2.54

0.36 0.00 .. -

0.60 - 0.00 0.37 - 0.00

0.99 0.00 0.40 0.00

0.61 0.05 0.64 -

0.08 0.06 0.96 -

0.26 - 0.00 0.30 0.01

- 1.73 0.48 0.34 0.04

- 1.06 0.38 0.47 0.07

- 1.29 0.51 0.45 0.04

.. - 0.01 .. 0.00

- 0.00 0.14 0.15

- 0.00 0.08 0.18

- 0.01 0.52 0.24

- 0.04 2.98 0.34

- 0.13 3.81 0.45

- 0.32 3.44 0.37

- 0.33 3.87 0.29

- 0.33 3.78 0.35

.. 0.01 0.01 0.03

0.01 - 0.09 - 0.25 - 0.01

0.03 - 0.12 - 0.45 - 0.15

0.05 - 0.03 - 0.04 - 0.02

- 0.12 0.79 - 1.37 - 0.09

0.08 1.63 - 1.64 - 0.55

- 0.09 1.36 - 1.19 - 0.06

- 0.08 0.42 - 0.77 - 0.19

- 0.08 0.24 0.65 - 0.12


0.00 .. .. - 0.01 - 0.07

0.02 0.20 .. - 0.21 0.14

- 0.00 0.24 .. - 0.17 0.06

0.16 0.29 .. - 0.12 0.05

0.00 0.45 - 0.08 - 0.04 - 0.15

0.08 - 0.23 - 0.11 0.38 0.40

0.81 0.04 - 0.14 - 0.95 - 0.17

0.41 0.11 - 0.26 - 0.70 0.40

0.23 0.09 - 0.18 - 0.72 0.18


- 0.22 - 0.00 0.39

- 0.09 0.01 0.30

- 0.30 0.01 1.23

- 0.70 0.12 0.00 2.30

- 0.18 - 0.06 1.03 0.17

- 0.61 0.29 1.22 2.92

- 0.10 - 0.03 0.95 2.82

- 0.19 - 0.06 0.25 2.93

0.04 - 0.07 0.23 1.61

.. .. .. .. ..

0.64 0.01 - 0.00 0.64 0.63

0.54 0.05 - 0.00 0.49 0.51

1.34 0.01 - 0.01 1.35 1.30

1.29 0.02 - 0.04 1.30 2.13

0.01 0.03 - 0.13 0.11 0.15

0.64 0.12 - 0.32 0.84 1.17

0.78 0.08 - 0.33 1.02 1.32

0.39 - 0.64 - 0.33 1.35 1.17

Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland





Total net imports of energy (Mtoe) Importations nettes totales d'énergie (Mtep) Gesamter Nettoimport von Energie (Mtoe) Importazioni nette totali di energia (Mtep)

エネルギー純輸入量（石油換算百万トン） Importaciones netas totales de energía (Mtep)

Œ·˘ËÈ ˜ËÒÚ˚È ËÏÔÓÚ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


11.99 3.76 8.24 20.43 ..

- 1.68 11.63 36.96 - 12.29 4.02

- 8.44 13.90 43.06 - 35.64 3.70

- 16.55 16.12 42.25 - 11.94 4.03

- 64.50 17.26 40.11 - 59.31 7.03

- 127.13 19.09 51.05 - 127.69 17.74

- 165.01 23.51 56.38 - 144.22 21.87

- 172.99 20.99 49.59 - 141.46 20.46

- 200.10 21.54 49.22 - 143.02 22.13


.. 8.62 .. 4.72 38.50

5.72 19.94 .. 14.41 117.81

6.97 20.42 .. 16.42 145.45

6.39 19.19 .. 18.33 149.00

7.62 8.65 4.58 17.83 119.38

9.38 - 7.47 1.64 18.37 132.64

12.37 - 4.56 1.50 19.86 139.34

11.38 - 3.74 1.20 18.35 134.38

9.94 - 3.41 0.81 17.82 133.26


16.43 2.74 .. 0.40 2.58

143.33 7.69 7.67 0.55 5.81

171.06 12.04 8.65 0.69 5.96

183.38 13.65 14.34 0.60 6.64

167.27 15.32 14.16 0.79 7.07

205.66 21.78 13.87 1.03 12.21

210.90 25.17 16.99 1.07 14.40

202.94 22.18 14.86 0.96 13.20

209.75 21.52 15.07 0.93 13.53


.. 30.98 35.56 .. 3.32

0.40 96.38 253.03 10.63 4.09

2.44 107.79 316.76 13.56 4.49

8.46 116.80 318.78 30.75 3.62

11.40 127.26 377.70 70.15 3.52

18.17 152.43 428.97 165.71 3.59

19.53 155.59 418.56 195.11 4.53

19.43 141.21 384.46 198.10 4.26

19.36 147.87 409.20 218.62 4.54

.. 13.67 1.84 4.24 - 10.80

0.32 24.02 4.05 7.84 - 10.74

5.97 17.90 4.54 6.70 - 13.18

- 49.35 3.37 4.22 - 35.76 1.47

- 69.87 17.63 2.13 - 95.36 0.87

- 71.61 34.65 3.36 - 199.55 9.58

- 47.09 34.14 2.91 - 187.91 30.34

- 42.34 35.12 3.45 - 185.51 30.23

- 43.82 30.62 2.93 - 173.36 31.71


2.00 .. .. 6.62 15.90

5.72 11.56 .. 35.47 31.13

6.46 12.96 .. 43.92 30.34

9.94 16.24 .. 55.35 27.64

14.91 16.41 2.62 60.39 18.34

22.06 11.53 3.38 100.16 19.32

21.43 11.97 4.30 122.99 19.68

20.66 11.25 3.43 110.69 17.76

18.79 10.85 3.59 106.71 19.79


5.72 1.14 47.41 65.75

14.09 6.11 112.55 176.43

15.08 8.85 115.75 296.38

14.08 14.38 12.33 307.04

14.98 28.07 4.73 341.89

14.12 50.90 - 40.36 606.35

15.44 72.52 57.77 635.42

15.64 70.25 55.08 559.01

14.97 76.36 61.53 530.32

.. .. .. .. ..

1 144.67 168.48 266.44 709.76 1 139.38

1 400.95 270.41 328.86 801.68 1 388.15

1 304.77 249.78 345.65 709.35 1 341.05

1 251.04 219.73 396.89 634.42 1 294.49

1 574.92 424.80 489.07 661.05 1 604.57

1 816.82 465.99 471.10 879.74 1 815.62

1 644.45 395.67 432.44 816.33 1 641.31

1 659.56 365.61 450.00 843.94 1 656.55






Primary supply of coal and peat (Mtoe) Approvisionnement primaire en charbon et en tourbe (Mtep) Primärenergieaufkommen von Kohle und Torf (Mtoe) Disponibilità primaria di carbone e torba (Mtep)

石炭及び泥炭の一次供給量（石油換算百万トン） Suministro primario de carbón y turba (Mtep)

œÂ‚Ë˜Ì‡ˇ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚Í‡ Û„Îˇ Ë ÚÓÙ‡ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


15.89 5.06 15.94 12.56 ..

21.12 4.08 10.15 15.87 1.32

22.58 3.87 11.18 15.26 1.20

27.32 3.65 11.40 21.22 1.22

34.98 4.10 10.57 24.28 2.50

48.16 3.59 7.88 31.66 3.07

54.95 3.77 4.35 27.80 4.40

55.05 2.90 2.98 23.82 3.64

52.91 3.16 1.91 22.87 4.13


.. 4.11 .. 1.93 44.72

37.30 1.45 .. 2.08 33.54

35.58 1.93 .. 2.55 29.30

33.45 5.88 .. 4.95 32.89

31.47 6.09 6.14 5.32 20.21

21.58 3.99 2.97 5.09 15.04

19.66 4.01 3.45 5.29 12.93

17.56 4.01 3.00 5.22 11.22

17.12 3.84 3.92 6.73 12.04

109.44 0.40 .. 0.02 2.46

141.75 1.62 7.85 0.00 2.07

139.40 2.10 7.91 0.00 1.59

141.02 3.26 8.43 0.02 1.91

128.56 8.07 6.10 0.06 3.47

84.83 9.04 3.85 0.10 2.63

80.97 8.32 3.04 0.09 2.41

71.62 8.43 2.56 0.08 2.16

76.42 7.31 2.70 0.08 2.10


.. 7.96 47.52 .. 3.08

0.01 8.55 56.04 6.27 2.52

0.00 8.10 57.86 8.13 2.44

0.00 11.68 59.56 13.49 1.82

2.29 14.63 76.62 25.56 1.13

6.47 12.56 96.86 41.87 0.13

7.79 16.28 113.64 62.77 0.08

7.43 12.75 101.30 64.84 0.08

7.13 13.93 115.62 72.38 0.08


.. 9.91 1.57 0.78 50.48

1.51 3.38 1.09 0.94 70.70

1.84 2.87 1.26 0.91 74.70

2.37 3.79 1.02 1.01 99.80

3.47 8.93 1.17 0.86 78.87

6.85 7.85 1.06 1.08 56.30

7.71 8.08 1.78 0.86 54.74

7.75 7.46 1.46 0.56 51.13

8.58 7.93 1.57 0.84 56.06


0.55 .. .. 8.83 2.83

0.58 8.04 .. 8.94 1.72

0.51 7.96 .. 9.03 1.63

0.43 8.20 .. 12.43 1.70

2.76 7.83 1.58 19.29 2.96

3.81 4.27 1.31 20.92 2.45

2.53 4.01 1.54 13.48 2.43

2.86 3.87 1.42 9.47 1.93

1.65 3.44 1.45 8.06 2.51


1.75 3.20 114.31 222.86

0.46 4.31 84.03 279.38

0.33 5.15 76.43 311.05

0.33 6.99 68.80 376.23

0.36 16.91 63.11 460.20

0.14 22.91 36.50 533.63

0.16 29.46 36.06 545.76

0.15 29.76 29.84 484.98

0.15 33.36 30.69 513.00

.. .. .. .. ..

818.67 298.08 84.53 436.06 815.83

844.63 329.34 89.84 425.44 841.59

966.25 401.04 101.38 463.82 962.64

1 080.41 490.44 140.61 449.37 1 064.39

1 100.42 575.20 194.42 330.79 1 079.65

1 144.56 585.68 240.92 317.96 1 119.59

1 033.30 520.19 230.09 283.02 1 009.98

1 095.65 548.57 249.61 297.47 1 070.36






Primary supply of oil (Mtoe) Approvisionnement primaire en pétrole (Mtep) Primärenergieaufkommen von Öl (Mtoe) Disponibilità primaria di petrolio (Mtep)

石油の一次供給量（石油換算百万トン） Suministro primario de petróleo (Mtep)

œÂ‚Ë˜Ì‡ˇ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚Í‡ ÌÂÙÚË Ë ÌÂÙÚÂÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


11.15 2.99 7.04 41.98 ..

24.15 10.04 24.82 71.91 4.94

26.58 12.11 27.69 79.39 4.97

30.07 12.08 23.34 88.52 5.07

31.20 10.34 17.96 76.51 6.47

34.15 11.75 23.26 87.10 10.48

39.37 12.72 24.08 94.18 15.98

40.36 12.16 24.01 87.88 15.56

40.32 12.37 21.76 91.76 15.54


.. 4.68 .. 2.50 28.55

7.15 16.90 .. 10.90 99.32

8.66 16.72 .. 13.26 119.81

10.84 12.72 .. 12.60 106.32

8.72 7.65 2.97 9.46 83.92

7.71 8.02 0.65 8.91 82.03

9.48 7.37 0.66 9.76 83.20

9.12 7.04 0.50 9.21 81.00

8.63 7.48 0.48 9.14 78.07


30.61 1.97 .. 0.37 1.19

140.57 6.39 7.00 0.48 4.61

158.70 9.06 8.15 0.58 5.26

143.86 10.92 10.79 0.58 5.52

121.64 12.07 8.35 0.62 4.47

125.40 14.88 6.63 0.70 7.39

111.13 16.39 6.99 0.81 7.41

105.02 15.79 6.73 0.74 7.18

105.43 13.98 6.44 0.71 7.36


.. 20.92 27.65 .. 0.23

5.63 79.11 198.85 10.59 1.37

7.72 90.30 248.93 13.31 1.60

7.70 88.23 233.68 26.65 1.04

8.84 83.32 250.42 49.73 1.48

11.29 86.85 255.21 99.04 1.97

10.70 72.46 213.82 89.62 2.50

9.95 67.36 200.42 90.60 2.32

9.66 66.30 202.17 94.11 2.44


.. 10.77 1.65 3.34 2.08

25.47 27.52 3.51 7.17 8.33

32.47 30.46 4.17 7.53 10.68

64.45 28.86 4.01 8.71 16.65

80.26 23.28 3.55 8.06 13.04

90.23 25.89 5.68 8.95 19.16

103.67 30.81 6.26 11.73 24.54

99.03 30.33 6.17 10.56 24.08

92.76 31.16 6.08 12.27 25.24


1.46 .. .. 6.00 12.22

4.45 4.37 .. 30.11 26.79

5.12 5.39 .. 37.60 27.91

8.00 7.49 .. 49.77 22.64

10.70 4.49 1.73 45.47 14.30

14.91 2.82 2.37 62.10 13.57

12.49 3.64 2.96 65.05 13.53

11.73 3.33 2.57 60.37 11.84

11.42 3.58 2.56 58.68 14.29


3.80 1.52 43.69 467.10

13.08 9.17 100.77 722.01

14.45 12.48 108.90 817.49

12.51 15.62 79.34 796.93

12.26 23.40 76.37 756.84

11.02 30.40 73.22 871.15

11.09 29.55 67.16 848.07

11.51 29.12 63.90 800.69

10.37 28.63 65.20 807.94

.. .. .. .. ..

1 707.49 824.33 242.72 640.44 1 670.98

1 967.44 934.32 300.71 732.41 1 921.71

1 945.50 954.97 302.12 688.42 1 867.71

1 869.91 920.09 343.74 606.07 1 769.01

2 114.89 1 058.95 405.37 650.57 1 999.18

2 059.21 1 061.91 359.78 637.52 1 924.44

1 958.17 1 003.17 347.49 607.51 1 829.80

1 964.34 1 008.00 352.35 603.99 1 842.62





Primary supply of natural gas (Mtoe) Approvisionnement primaire en gaz naturel (Mtep) Primärenergieaufkommen von Erdgas (Mtoe) Disponibilità primaria di gas naturale (Mtep)

ガスの一次供給量（石油換算百万トン） Suministro primario de gas natural (Mtep)

œÂ‚Ë˜Ì‡ˇ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚Í‡ „‡Á‡ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


1.27 0.05 8.80 ..

1.79 2.84 4.71 31.17 0.64

3.38 3.30 7.14 37.27 0.53

7.46 4.15 8.91 45.55 0.72

14.79 5.18 8.17 54.73 1.14

19.27 6.52 13.36 74.24 5.21

27.73 7.47 14.83 78.26 1.86

28.28 7.16 15.11 78.66 2.23

26.01 8.21 17.49 77.09 4.40


.. .. 2.40

0.86 .. 9.73

1.02 0.00 .. 13.50

2.59 0.00 .. 0.77 21.64

5.25 1.82 1.22 2.18 26.02

7.50 4.45 0.66 3.42 35.76

7.12 4.08 0.77 3.85 39.87

6.72 3.90 0.52 3.48 38.45

7.63 4.38 0.56 3.83 42.82


0.74 .. -

16.80 3.25 -

28.64 4.17 -

51.19 7.97 0.74

54.96 0.14 8.91 1.87

71.83 1.70 9.65 3.43

76.53 3.51 10.56 4.48

76.56 2.97 9.15 4.28

79.69 3.19 9.74 4.82


.. 5.28 0.64 .. -

0.10 10.85 3.31 0.02

0.05 14.22 5.07 0.22

0.13 22.72 21.40 0.42

0.03 38.99 44.16 2.72 0.43

0.01 57.92 65.65 17.01 0.67

3.07 69.50 83.71 31.81 1.09

3.42 63.88 80.66 31.70 1.11

4.37 67.94 85.95 37.45 1.20


.. 0.28 0.06 0.66

8.77 19.95 0.11 5.72

10.49 28.50 0.28 6.25

19.13 30.42 0.79 0.87 8.77

23.12 30.80 3.87 1.98 8.94

28.92 34.98 5.06 4.14 9.96

49.00 34.65 3.44 4.86 12.54

48.51 34.96 3.46 5.49 12.00

49.56 39.20 3.57 5.47 12.79


.. .. -

1.31 .. 0.36 -

1.56 .. 0.94 -

2.32 .. 1.45 -

5.09 0.76 4.97 0.58

2.03 5.77 0.83 15.21 0.78

4.14 5.16 0.88 34.90 0.83

4.22 4.42 0.83 31.21 1.10

4.45 5.10 0.86 31.13 1.51


0.06 283.73

0.04 16.40 516.93

0.15 25.11 514.51

0.87 40.31 476.78

1.63 2.85 47.19 438.23

2.43 12.63 87.37 547.58

2.81 30.18 84.44 540.91

2.69 28.91 78.10 534.21

3.01 31.38 84.73 564.29

.. .. .. .. ..

655.67 557.51 5.32 92.84 646.15

706.32 562.81 8.78 134.73 695.26

778.08 542.19 29.78 206.11 758.10

842.72 517.22 65.57 259.93 816.45

1 155.97 655.94 106.99 393.04 1 120.35

1 278.84 670.03 149.76 459.05 1 223.27

1 248.38 663.61 147.52 437.25 1 192.86

1 323.83 695.35 157.35 471.14 1 264.08





Total primary energy supply (TPES) (Mtoe) Approvisionnements totaux en énergie primaire (ATEP) (Mtep) Gesamtaufkommen von Primärenergie (TPES) (Mtoe) Disponibilità totale di energia primaria (DTEP) (Mtep)

一次エネルギー総供給量（石油換算百万トン） Suministro total de energía primaria (TPES) (Mtep)

Œ·˘‡ˇ ÔÂ‚Ë˜Ì‡ˇ ÔÓÒÚ‡‚Í‡ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË (Œœœ“›) (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


31.48 10.90 23.06 76.13 ..

51.61 18.82 39.66 141.35 8.70

57.06 21.48 45.99 159.34 8.50

69.60 23.15 46.77 192.60 9.48

86.23 24.78 48.28 208.57 13.55

108.11 28.57 58.51 251.45 24.70

129.40 33.49 58.58 266.54 29.29

131.07 31.66 57.22 254.12 28.78

125.84 33.07 56.80 255.32 31.26


.. 8.81 .. 9.73 79.22

45.38 18.51 .. 18.17 158.57

45.16 18.99 .. 21.03 180.14

46.95 19.14 .. 24.60 191.77

49.56 17.36 9.91 28.38 223.89

40.98 18.63 4.71 32.25 251.87

44.63 19.22 5.44 35.28 267.20

41.99 18.61 4.75 33.17 256.22

42.33 19.68 5.47 35.61 264.23

142.17 2.41 .. 0.54 3.73

305.05 8.69 19.03 0.90 6.72

334.70 11.81 21.28 1.12 6.91

357.18 14.98 28.35 1.50 8.24

351.40 21.44 28.66 2.09 9.99

337.29 27.09 25.00 3.10 13.70

334.70 30.42 26.46 5.25 14.90

318.53 29.44 24.86 5.22 14.34

331.50 27.02 25.44 5.36 14.94


.. 39.90 80.84 .. 3.30

5.74 105.40 267.53 16.97 4.06

7.76 119.12 320.37 21.54 4.43

7.82 130.84 344.52 41.21 3.56

11.48 146.56 439.32 93.09 3.41

18.25 171.52 518.95 188.08 3.28

22.31 176.06 495.55 226.95 4.19

21.55 164.63 471.99 229.18 3.95

21.91 170.17 494.90 246.52 4.20


.. 20.97 4.11 6.83 54.18

42.98 50.87 6.91 13.30 86.12

52.57 62.00 8.02 14.26 92.88

95.12 64.36 8.98 18.32 126.62

122.49 65.69 12.83 21.00 103.10

145.12 73.22 16.82 25.87 89.12

181.09 79.55 17.26 29.80 97.88

174.64 78.17 17.40 28.24 93.99

169.83 83.33 18.31 30.94 101.71


2.98 .. .. 16.17 20.20

6.28 14.26 .. 42.60 36.04

6.90 15.52 .. 51.61 38.84

9.99 19.85 .. 67.69 40.49

16.74 21.33 5.71 90.09 47.20

24.67 17.74 6.41 121.95 47.56

24.43 18.30 7.74 138.81 49.60

24.10 16.72 6.97 126.52 45.41

23.52 17.27 7.09 128.14 50.78


7.45 10.69 158.92 1 019.30

16.39 19.54 208.68 1 587.47

18.91 24.35 218.07 1 729.94

20.04 31.44 198.43 1 804.68

24.32 52.76 205.92 1 915.00

25.01 76.35 222.94 2 273.33

26.78 98.50 208.14 2 277.03

26.95 97.66 196.76 2 162.92

26.31 104.80 204.23 2 234.99

.. .. .. .. ..

3 372.30 1 780.50 348.76 1 243.04 3 313.98

3 740.58 1 950.35 414.75 1 375.48 3 670.63

4 068.26 2 101.87 472.14 1 494.24 3 954.34

4 522.10 2 259.61 642.93 1 619.57 4 356.87

5 292.15 2 694.61 850.20 1 747.34 5 089.84

5 480.77 2 753.95 891.47 1 835.35 5 229.66

5 237.72 2 620.46 871.19 1 746.08 4 995.81

5 412.81 2 691.41 907.47 1 813.93 5 171.89






Electricity generation from coal and peat (% of total) Production d'électricité à partir du charbon et de tourbe (% du total) Stromerzeugung auf Kohle- und Torfbasis (in %) Produzione di energia termoelettrica da carbone e torba (% del totale)

石炭及び泥炭からの発電量 (%) Generación de electricidad a partir del carbón y turba (% del total)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË Á‡ Ò˜ÂÚ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËˇ Û„Îˇ Ë ÚÓÙ‡ (‚ % Í Ó·˘ÂÏÛ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Û) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


74.42 13.86 85.36 3.38 ..

71.03 13.12 26.89 18.80 16.14

74.88 10.32 21.68 12.92 14.00

73.25 7.02 29.36 16.02 16.08

78.74 14.21 28.25 17.06 35.52

83.03 11.25 19.37 19.42 21.13

78.12 10.84 8.66 17.48 23.64

77.94 7.67 6.85 15.19 24.53

75.81 9.36 8.15 15.82 26.83


.. 71.62 .. 29.68 36.47

84.84 18.59 .. 27.95 29.37

85.14 35.80 .. 28.07 19.66

84.75 81.84 .. 42.63 27.35

76.44 90.67 86.22 23.56 8.49

75.13 46.25 92.13 18.86 5.76

62.19 47.64 93.79 18.48 4.64

59.60 48.64 92.09 22.08 5.34

58.80 43.93 89.26 26.48 4.67


87.03 53.36 .. 53.32

74.99 43.18 65.35 29.74

69.00 35.45 66.01 24.92

62.94 44.85 50.44 16.40

58.73 72.37 30.49 57.37

53.15 64.23 27.58 36.27

46.05 53.02 18.00 26.43

43.85 55.96 17.87 23.79

44.06 45.12 16.86 23.95


.. 3.82 32.21 .. 97.81

4.74 11.86 6.87 63.17

3.60 8.01 9.05 58.82

9.95 9.60 6.66 51.63

50.09 16.78 13.97 16.76 76.44

68.80 11.31 22.14 38.61 -

62.07 15.50 26.84 43.20 -

62.53 15.06 26.84 46.24 -

57.70 14.10 26.94 44.10 -


.. 79.69 14.42 97.46

0.52 12.44 4.81 0.03 91.91

0.56 6.04 8.52 0.03 93.90

13.69 1.89 0.02 94.71

6.71 38.26 2.06 0.07 97.49

9.52 30.25 3.94 0.05 96.15

8.17 24.89 11.02 0.09 90.81

11.31 23.44 7.58 0.07 89.13

12.07 21.95 4.61 0.10 88.08


1.10 .. .. 12.90 1.08

3.56 66.34 .. 21.74 0.31

3.94 64.40 .. 18.87 0.64

2.30 37.86 .. 30.01 0.19

32.11 31.86 31.26 40.13 1.09

33.87 19.84 33.84 36.38 1.75

24.62 17.90 32.46 16.06 1.49

26.06 16.50 31.29 12.77 1.17

13.64 15.22 32.55 8.85 2.29


54.67 81.09 53.91

30.48 63.94 44.79

26.11 62.06 46.16

0.13 25.61 73.18 51.20

0.07 35.07 64.97 53.07

30.57 32.67 52.90

29.09 32.96 49.10

28.58 28.50 45.44

26.06 29.03 45.99

.. .. .. .. ..

39.49 41.03 18.00 44.54 39.96

37.91 41.36 15.47 40.98 38.37

40.92 45.31 17.24 43.30 41.58

40.54 47.03 23.25 38.69 40.99

38.98 46.66 33.68 30.03 39.55

36.53 42.98 38.43 26.12 37.19

34.80 39.86 39.38 24.91 35.34

34.67 40.61 38.20 24.11 35.17





Electricity generation from oil (% of total) Production d'électricité à partir du pétrole (% du total) Stromerzeugung auf Ölbasis (in %) Produzione di energia termoelettrica da prodotti petroliferi (% del totale)

石油からの発電量 (%) Generación de electricidad a partir del petróleo (% del total)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË Á‡ Ò˜ÂÚ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËˇ ÌÂÙÚË (‚ % Í Ó·˘ÂÏÛ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Û) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


5.52 4.28 13.23 1.03 ..

3.37 12.30 54.14 2.89 25.55

2.61 14.06 53.72 3.36 20.48

5.43 13.96 34.67 3.70 14.74

2.30 3.82 1.87 3.42 9.62

0.85 2.84 0.96 2.43 4.25

1.08 1.94 0.49 1.38 26.95

1.01 1.73 0.31 1.38 20.01

0.68 1.88 0.34 1.47 13.22


.. 27.92 .. 9.09 3.55

10.83 81.28 .. 23.03 28.09

11.30 64.07 .. 31.65 40.17

9.55 18.00 .. 10.84 18.83

0.87 3.39 8.28 3.09 2.08

0.51 12.31 0.66 0.87 1.34

0.16 3.10 0.35 0.55 1.03

0.19 3.23 0.51 0.74 1.15

0.19 2.17 0.32 0.75 1.12


2.71 26.33 .. 4.54 5.48

11.66 33.88 22.24 3.02 62.86

11.98 49.54 17.19 3.75 66.32

5.73 40.12 13.89 1.48 60.43

1.90 22.27 4.75 0.13 10.04

0.84 16.63 12.51 0.07 19.59

1.46 15.88 0.89 0.01 5.71

1.64 12.57 1.76 0.01 3.28

1.22 12.64 1.24 0.01 2.11


.. 6.67 17.06 .. 0.82

99.23 55.40 62.63 80.61 32.33

100.00 62.36 73.24 82.29 27.62

100.00 57.00 46.23 78.67 10.89

49.89 48.19 29.67 17.90 1.44

31.09 31.81 13.07 11.99 -

10.51 10.03 12.93 3.46 -

4.05 9.00 8.80 4.39 -

3.89 7.30 8.87 3.21 -


.. 19.42 0.70 0.11

35.52 26.22 2.02 0.42 2.30

41.13 12.33 6.11 0.19 2.34

57.94 38.42 0.17 0.15 2.89

53.58 4.33 0.02 0.00 1.17

46.20 2.95 0.01 1.34

18.89 1.92 0.30 0.02 1.76

17.53 1.31 0.02 0.02 1.80

16.06 1.17 0.00 0.02 1.83


2.44 .. .. 3.16 10.10

16.49 15.09 .. 22.24 21.15

19.21 17.71 .. 33.19 19.44

42.89 17.94 .. 35.19 10.38

33.15 6.41 7.88 5.69 0.89

19.42 0.66 0.40 10.16 1.06

9.12 2.37 0.10 5.79 0.58

6.64 2.42 0.17 6.52 0.53

4.35 2.23 0.06 5.59 1.78


0.87 8.28 15.04 6.42

9.35 41.18 23.02 13.82

7.07 51.36 25.65 17.09

1.02 25.05 11.67 10.84

0.70 6.85 10.91 4.08

0.34 7.45 2.26 2.94

0.19 3.79 1.49 1.33

0.15 2.47 1.17 1.21

0.18 1.03 0.89 1.11

.. .. .. .. ..

21.66 12.98 54.94 22.67 21.39

25.40 15.87 63.75 25.28 25.14

17.52 11.03 42.11 17.75 16.86

9.14 5.52 24.45 7.73 8.34

6.12 4.70 11.46 5.56 5.16

3.69 2.49 8.70 2.87 3.16

3.12 2.29 6.28 2.64 2.65

2.80 2.06 5.99 2.21 2.40





Electricity generation from natural gas (% of total) Production d'électricité à partir du gaz naturel (% du total) Stromererzeugung auf Gasbasis (in %) Produzione di energia termoelettrica da gas naturale (% del totale)

ガスからの発電量 (%) Generación de electricidad a partir del gas natural (% del total)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË Á‡ Ò˜ÂÚ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËˇ „‡Á‡ (‚ % Í Ó·˘ÂÏÛ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Û) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


8.30 0.28 3.50 ..

3.27 16.25 18.58 3.14 1.11

4.27 14.32 23.70 6.00 1.12

7.33 9.19 11.24 2.46 1.30

9.31 15.66 7.69 2.00 1.02

7.74 13.12 19.30 5.53 26.07

13.82 17.41 29.49 6.38 3.66

13.74 18.80 32.64 6.22 6.47

16.23 21.58 32.71 6.66 17.47


.. .. 5.32

1.00 .. 4.75

0.93 .. 5.53

1.14 .. 4.22 2.72

0.62 2.67 5.50 8.56 0.73

2.32 24.34 7.00 14.40 2.15

1.22 19.35 4.00 14.52 3.84

1.19 18.52 1.23 13.60 3.91

1.26 20.38 2.34 13.87 4.62


0.07 .. -

6.49 11.77 -

10.94 16.22 -

14.15 35.21 15.24

7.39 0.26 15.73 27.70

9.17 11.08 18.76 39.13

13.89 21.93 37.92 56.00

13.45 18.04 29.02 58.45

13.76 27.21 31.07 61.26


.. 3.84 0.09 .. -

0.77 2.22 1.44 0.38

3.11 2.26 10.19

5.03 14.17 23.53

18.63 20.00 9.11 5.45

0.03 37.55 23.96 10.21 51.18

26.99 55.08 26.30 18.32 88.15

32.75 51.08 27.37 15.56 90.23

37.77 52.13 27.48 20.25 90.32


.. 0.88 0.23

17.64 60.43 0.32 3.28

14.25 79.53 1.41 1.68

15.48 39.83 7.54 0.12

12.48 50.88 17.70 0.09

20.31 57.49 24.39 0.15 0.65

50.49 58.96 24.29 0.31 3.02

53.05 60.53 20.64 3.21 3.17

52.22 62.15 21.97 3.94 3.07


.. .. -

4.99 .. 0.18 -

5.26 .. 1.01 -

10.24 .. 2.67 -

7.15 0.02 1.00 0.27

16.46 10.86 2.15 9.08 0.32

33.43 5.59 2.90 38.82 0.40

29.73 7.60 3.62 36.92 1.13

28.12 7.01 3.37 31.62 2.80


21.14

0.96 23.49

0.97 18.56

0.61 0.75 15.26

0.60 17.71 1.57 11.92

1.30 37.00 39.55 15.76

1.09 49.74 45.82 20.96

1.02 49.33 44.49 22.80

1.19 46.47 46.43 23.31

.. .. .. .. ..

12.95 21.01 1.56 5.48 12.97

11.64 16.94 2.36 7.44 11.66

10.90 13.55 12.13 6.73 10.90

10.10 10.63 17.13 6.29 10.14

15.81 14.76 18.82 15.88 15.78

22.02 20.46 22.68 23.95 21.46

22.70 22.19 22.57 23.50 22.03

23.35 22.83 24.33 23.60 22.65





Electricity generation from nuclear energy (% of total) Production d'électricité à partir d'énergie nucléaire (% du total) Stromerzeugung auf Kernkraftbasis (in %) Produzione di energia nucleotermoelettrica (% del totale)

原子力からの発電量 (%) Generación de electricidad a partir de energía nuclear (% del total)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ‡ÚÓÏÌÓÈ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË (‚ % Í Ó·˘ÂÏÛ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Û) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

..

1.92 -

0.19 5.65 -

23.64 10.19 -

60.78 15.14 -

58.18 12.02 -

54.52 14.66 -

52.59 14.99 -

50.42 15.11 -

.. .. 0.19

.. 5.99

.. 8.08

.. 17.23 23.80

20.21 35.34 75.28

18.64 32.12 77.45

31.93 29.65 77.16

33.30 32.65 76.24

32.81 28.35 75.50


.. -

1.90 -

3.23 -

11.92 -

27.84 48.29 -

29.64 40.29 -

23.53 37.02 -

23.01 42.96 -

22.89 42.17 -


.. .. -

2.72 2.09 -

2.18 2.09 -

1.20 14.43 9.34 -

24.21 50.19 -

30.70 37.77 -

24.00 34.00 -

26.87 32.72 -

26.90 31.08 -


.. -

0.90 -

2.11 -

6.48 -

2.54 4.87 -

4.03 4.38 -

3.74 3.87 -

4.02 3.73 -

2.19 3.46 -


.. .. -

.. 4.10 0.14

1.89 .. 8.65 2.70

22.65 .. 4.75 27.50

47.21 37.14 35.90 46.71

53.56 34.95 27.99 39.47

58.08 38.25 18.95 42.62

54.33 34.99 18.13 38.20

53.32 34.82 20.92 37.68


1.60 0.07

4.46 10.77 2.38

17.14 9.95 4.54

29.78 13.03 10.97

42.98 20.69 19.10

39.99 22.72 19.81

41.32 13.65 19.29

41.53 18.58 19.93

40.14 16.43 19.34

.. .. .. .. ..

2.70 2.28 1.70 3.63 2.74

4.22 4.58 1.70 4.60 4.27

10.95 10.57 11.63 11.24 11.14

22.67 18.00 22.22 29.56 23.14

23.12 18.02 26.45 29.16 23.76

21.08 17.75 21.79 25.59 21.78

21.56 18.29 23.08 25.54 22.30

21.24 17.76 22.90 25.45 22.02






Electricity generation from hydro energy (% of total) Production d'électricité à partir d'énergie hydraulique (% du total) Stromerzeugung auf Wasserkraftbasis (in %) Produzione di energia idroelettrica (% del totale)

水力からの発電量 (%) Generación de electricidad a partir de energía hidráulica (% del total)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó „Ë‰Ó˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË (‚ % Í Ó·˘ÂÏÛ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Û) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


18.64 73.56 1.14 92.09 ..

21.83 57.50 0.40 73.24 56.42

17.72 60.65 0.42 72.07 63.83

13.59 69.05 0.52 67.28 66.98

9.17 63.92 0.38 61.56 48.60

7.80 69.87 0.56 59.20 46.20

4.63 59.15 0.49 58.40 40.52

4.69 61.40 0.37 60.33 41.66

4.86 51.88 0.33 58.78 34.89


.. 0.45 .. 61.23 54.47

3.32 0.13 .. 49.02 31.34

2.63 0.13 .. 40.28 26.13

4.56 0.11 .. 25.07 27.02

1.86 0.11 19.97 12.90

2.41 0.08 0.06 20.95 12.52

2.43 0.07 0.26 22.10 11.20

2.97 0.05 0.36 17.60 10.63

3.27 0.05 0.21 16.03 11.06


10.19 20.31 .. 95.46 41.20

4.11 22.94 0.64 96.18 7.39

4.07 15.00 0.57 95.13 8.76

4.09 15.03 0.47 96.95 7.93

3.18 5.09 0.63 93.22 4.90

3.80 6.91 0.51 82.72 3.57

3.32 5.26 0.53 75.46 3.25

3.18 8.80 0.63 72.94 3.23

3.09 10.89 0.50 73.81 1.97


.. 81.90 50.65 .. 1.37

31.54 21.99 12.52 4.13

26.07 14.35 8.66 3.37

24.66 15.42 5.33 10.68

0.01 14.84 10.69 6.04 11.22

0.07 16.38 8.32 1.39 29.25

0.03 13.28 7.11 0.69 4.84

0.04 17.04 7.22 0.62 3.36

0.04 17.15 6.92 0.77 3.34


.. 79.75 99.30 2.16

46.33 84.75 99.55 2.26

43.64 77.25 99.78 1.74

25.22 83.77 99.84 1.94

20.27 0.12 71.86 99.62 1.05

16.23 0.16 62.25 99.50 1.47

14.96 0.09 50.96 98.47 1.39

10.23 0.09 55.71 95.67 1.57

13.82 0.09 55.14 94.75 1.86


95.09 .. .. 83.94 88.82

78.14 13.58 .. 51.66 78.17

74.81 10.75 .. 38.21 76.70

52.71 11.30 .. 27.05 61.12

32.29 7.37 23.71 16.81 49.67

26.11 14.98 28.14 13.31 e 54.11

14.95 14.04 24.50 7.56 46.08

16.74 16.85 28.74 9.05 48.21

30.65 20.08 27.76 14.30 46.68


99.13 35.60 2.27 18.44

86.19 26.68 1.31 15.47

75.79 20.95 1.37 13.50

68.10 48.76 1.37 11.49

54.18 40.23 1.64 8.53

55.70 24.72 1.36 6.29

53.75 16.77 1.34 5.91

53.58 18.46 1.41 6.62

54.18 24.52 0.94 5.98

.. .. .. .. ..

22.91 22.66 23.47 23.07 22.65

20.53 21.12 16.40 21.15 20.25

19.27 19.26 16.51 20.29 19.10

15.49 15.77 11.58 16.77 15.35

13.78 13.61 8.11 16.91 13.59

12.32 13.09 6.06 14.45 12.06

12.70 13.58 6.18 14.88 12.54

12.43 12.72 6.03 15.42 12.22





Other electricity generation (% of total) Autre Production d'électricité (% du total) Sonstige Stromerzeugung (in %) Produzione di energia elettrica da altre fonti (% del totale)

その他の電力発電量 (%) Otra electricidad generada (% del total)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚË˜ÂÒÚ‚‡ ËÁ ‰Û„Ëı ‚Ë‰Ó‚ ˝ÌÂ„ËË ( ‚ % ÓÚ Ó·˘Â„Ó) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

1.41 ..

0.50 0.83 0.77

0.52 0.65 0.29 0.58

0.40 0.78 0.57 0.35 0.89

0.49 2.39 1.04 0.83 5.24


.. .. -

.. 0.46

.. 0.44

0.04 .. 0.28

3.16 9.48 0.53


.. -

0.85 0.80 -

0.78 1.12 -

1.17 1.57 -


.. 3.77 .. -

3.40 -

2.67 0.06 -


.. 5.83 0.04

8.11 0.24


1.37 .. .. -




2008

2009

2010e

2.35 10.66 6.36 1.70 5.23

2.62 10.39 7.25 1.89 7.33

2.42 15.30 8.04 2.17 7.59

0.99 17.02 0.15 12.80 0.79

2.07 29.84 1.60 14.70 2.13

2.73 29.56 5.80 13.33 2.72

3.66 33.46 7.87 14.51 3.03

0.96 0.01 0.12 6.65 -

3.41 1.15 0.34 17.22 1.43

11.76 3.91 5.64 24.53 8.61

14.86 4.63 7.75 27.05 11.25

14.98 4.14 8.16 26.17 10.71

2.16 0.16 3.27

1.56 1.47 0.00 5.45

2.96 e 1.81 e 0.04 19.58

0.43 6.71 0.35

1.37 1.58 6.63 0.34

4.43 1.55 8.36 0.31 0.19

3.72 4.78 9.42 0.29 0.39

3.74 10.26 13.43 1.10 3.01

3.86 10.91 16.05 1.02 4.33

3.63 11.18 18.26 1.20 5.17

1.81 .. 0.08 0.24

2.04 .. 0.07 0.51

2.10 .. 0.33 0.81

2.45 0.46 1.38

4.15 0.10 0.51 3.08 3.31

17.88 2.02 1.79 12.81 8.82

20.83 2.31 1.20 16.61 10.75

23.23 2.13 1.44 18.72 8.77

1.46 0.02

1.66 0.05

1.59 0.14

0.36 0.58 0.24

1.46 0.14 0.22 3.31

2.67 0.26 1.44 2.30 e

3.65 0.62 4.73 3.41 e

3.71 1.17 5.85 4.00 e

4.31 1.91 6.27 4.27

.. .. .. .. ..

0.29 0.05 0.32 0.61 0.29

0.31 0.13 0.32 0.56 0.31

0.44 0.28 0.38 0.68 0.43

2.07 3.04 1.37 0.97 2.03

2.19 2.25 1.48 2.47 2.16

4.35 3.24 2.34 7.02 4.36

5.13 3.78 2.50 8.53 5.15

5.50 4.04 2.54 9.21 5.53

* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes geothermal, solar, biofuels, waste, tide, wave, ocean, wind and other fuel sources.


2000 0.59 2.91 1.63 1.41 e 2.35

0.40 6.11 2.82 e 0.33 7.01

0.62 7.83 2.88 e 0.47 6.41

0.60 9.32 2.89 0.59 6.34


Total electricity generation (GWh) Production totale d'électricité (GWh) Gesamte Stromerzeugung (GWh) Produzione totale di energia elettrica (GWh)

総発電量 (GWh) Generación total de electricidad (GWh)

Œ·˘ÂÂ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË (√¬Ú. ˜) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

21 449 15 442 15 152 115 966 ..

53 045 28 202 33 237 221 833 8 524

64 411 30 916 40 615 270 081 8 766

95 234 41 600 53 091 373 278 11 751

154 287 49 296 70 292 482 041 18 372

209 870 59 878 82 773 605 596 40 078

257 098 64 079 83 583 640 940 59 704

260 898 65 620 89 796 603 123 60 722

256 195 67 016 95 084 597 986 62 453

.. 5 540 .. 8 605 75 059

36 372 18 624 .. 21 681 155 849

41 174 19 120 .. 26 102 182 508

52 656 26 765 .. 40 747 257 308

62 271 25 982 17 392 54 377 417 206

72 911 36 053 8 509 69 991 536 054

83 166 36 638 10 581 77 436 569 510

81 697 36 364 8 779 72 062 537 410

85 322 38 568 12 964 80 354 567 637


118 069 2 290 .. 551 2 262

327 249 11 562 14 994 1 621 6 304

374 352 14 817 17 643 2 320 7 348

466 340 22 653 23 876 3 184 10 566

547 650 34 775 28 436 4 510 14 229

572 313 53 425 35 191 7 684 23 673

631 211 62 912 40 025 16 468 29 859

586 414 61 094 35 908 16 834 27 887

614 069 60 764 37 375 17 059 28 258


.. 55 990 115 500 .. 1 464

7 639 123 920 382 900 10 540 1 333

8 720 143 916 465 387 14 825 1 394

12 404 183 474 572 531 37 239 918

20 898 213 147 835 514 105 371 624

42 661 269 947 1 048 984 288 526 424

56 995 313 526 1 075 493 443 935 2 726

55 006 288 336 1 040 983 451 676 3 151

57 236 295 019 1 071 323 478 040 3 233


.. 16 516 6 978 31 444 29 282

31 039 44 904 15 478 63 528 69 537

37 100 52 627 18 531 73 029 83 908

66 962 64 806 22 596 83 750 120 941

115 837 71 938 32 262 121 611 134 415

204 177 89 631 39 247 139 608 143 174

261 863 107 645 43 850 141 168 154 710

261 018 113 502 43 472 131 950 151 121

268 433 114 734 44 820 124 054 156 972


3 279 .. .. 18 614 34 936

7 896 10 865 .. 61 585 66 534

9 792 12 299 .. 75 660 78 060

15 206 19 967 .. 109 226 96 316

28 355 25 497 12 444 151 150 145 984

43 372 30 798 13 624 222 235 145 231

45 471 28 760 16 399 311 146 149 894

49 482 25 919 16 401 291 016 136 592

52 685 27 331 16 248 295 299 152 785


20 700 2 815 138 748 799 679

31 181 9 781 255 756 1 703 380

36 817 12 425 281 352 1 965 509

48 175 23 275 284 071 2 427 320

54 994 57 543 317 755 3 202 813

66 127 124 922 374 375 4 025 885

67 040 198 418 384 580 4 342 979

66 669 194 813 371 980 4 165 394

66 556 211 208 378 096 4 337 068

.. .. .. .. ..

3 836 893 1 964 776 469 602 1 402 515 3 788 070

4 471 524 2 281 456 571 874 1 618 194 4 414 618

5 668 226 2 879 311 740 004 2 048 911 5 573 925

7 629 268 3 819 063 1 148 332 2 661 873 7 439 815

9 726 947 4 875 736 1 629 288 3 221 923 9 410 214

10 809 808 5 305 486 1 877 371 3 626 951 10 387 798

10 403 089 5 090 257 1 852 035 3 460 797 9 984 329

10 772 244 5 265 940 1 907 614 3 598 690 10 337 851






Final consumption of coal and peat (Mtoe) Consommation finale de charbon et de tourbe (Mtep) Endverbrauch von Kohle und Torf (Mtoe) Consumo finale di carbone e torba (Mtep)

石炭及び泥炭の最終消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo final de carbón y turba (Mtep)

ÓÌÂ˜ÌÓÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ Û„Îˇ Ë ÚÓÙ‡ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


6.04 3.64 9.01 10.32 ..

5.26 2.51 5.55 5.06 0.76

5.20 2.35 5.71 5.22 0.70

4.51 1.97 4.23 4.33 0.57

4.48 1.35 3.54 3.09 0.63

4.19 0.88 2.58 3.51 0.63

4.08 0.70 1.21 3.21 0.55

4.08 0.61 0.75 2.67 0.29

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 2.13 .. 1.61 28.75

23.42 0.42 .. 0.84 15.95

20.25 0.46 .. 1.07 13.96

19.63 0.58 .. 1.11 8.61

13.95 0.43 0.71 1.56 7.78

4.66 0.31 0.15 1.15 4.43

2.97 0.23 0.19 0.77 4.03

2.88 0.14 0.11 0.58 3.27

.. .. .. .. ..


62.50 0.17 .. 0.02 1.50

60.22 0.38 4.61 0.00 1.31

55.69 0.52 4.08 0.00 1.03

49.20 0.47 3.54 0.02 1.36

39.25 1.22 2.40 0.06 1.53

8.96 0.88 0.54 0.10 0.63

8.53 0.40 0.51 0.09 0.62

6.81 0.17 0.35 0.08 0.55

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 5.78 27.23 .. 1.31

0.01 4.08 22.97 5.17 0.99

0.00 3.68 24.08 6.49 0.98

0.00 3.82 25.25 9.74 1.04

0.01 3.57 32.31 11.72 0.55

0.02 2.68 27.07 9.06 0.13

2.12 28.22 9.98 0.08

1.10 25.81 8.18 0.08

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 5.68 1.20 0.77 27.05

1.10 1.25 0.85 0.82 28.98

1.37 1.08 0.90 0.82 29.02

1.61 0.78 0.82 0.87 31.96

1.56 1.38 0.89 0.78 17.34

1.38 0.91 0.49 0.95 13.25

1.26 0.95 0.60 0.66 12.06

1.09 0.76 0.53 0.47 11.18

.. .. .. .. ..


0.52 .. .. 6.79 2.01

0.38 3.60 .. 4.75 0.96

0.24 3.84 .. 4.21 1.03

0.25 4.09 .. 2.82 0.92

0.65 4.11 0.23 3.53 1.07

0.48 1.41 0.09 1.35 0.77

0.07 1.31 0.09 1.47 0.84

0.02 1.39 0.06 1.03 0.47

.. .. .. .. ..


1.67 2.28 70.42 92.46

0.51 2.40 40.42 78.49

0.42 2.97 31.72 74.09

0.33 4.20 14.14 56.16

0.35 7.53 10.77 55.66

0.14 10.84 4.12 32.58

0.16 12.78 3.29 30.08

0.15 12.81 2.82 23.54

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

324.01 85.41 34.26 204.35 322.15

303.17 81.38 36.66 185.13 301.09

258.91 62.67 40.32 155.92 256.72

235.97 60.93 49.41 125.64 232.77

141.31 38.10 40.84 62.37 138.94

134.12 35.11 42.89 56.13 131.95

114.83 27.59 38.61 48.64 113.20

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, coal used by autoproducers of electricity and heat has been included in final consumption prior to 1992.



Final consumption of oil (Mtoe) Consommation finale de pétrole (Mtep) Endverbrauch von Öl (Mtoe) Consumo finale di petrolio (Mtep)

石油の最終消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo final de petróleo (Mtep)

ÓÌÂ˜ÌÓÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÌÂÙÚË Ë ÌÂÙÚÂÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


11.70 2.82 6.10 37.17 ..

22.39 8.48 18.16 66.74 3.80

24.26 9.95 20.16 75.65 3.84

26.92 9.76 16.85 79.99 4.03

29.00 8.85 16.13 68.79 5.49

34.72 10.38 20.95 80.78 9.19

38.04 11.40 21.92 89.97 11.57

37.67 10.99 19.93 85.32 11.70

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 4.28 .. 2.21 23.42

6.20 12.99 .. 9.06 82.97

7.75 13.31 .. 11.26 96.03

9.23 11.32 .. 10.01 87.36

8.20 6.86 1.98 9.19 75.04

7.29 6.57 0.79 7.61 80.94

9.13 6.58 1.00 8.30 75.62

8.76 6.22 0.89 7.85 72.80

.. .. .. .. ..


27.28 1.59 .. 0.35 0.98

116.94 5.08 5.10 0.45 3.27

133.30 6.46 6.46 0.54 3.55

122.68 8.07 9.00 0.55 3.90

111.42 9.78 7.12 0.59 3.73

114.67 12.41 5.20 0.70 6.51

100.19 13.67 6.56 0.80 7.75

95.08 13.46 6.36 0.74 6.77

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 17.13 21.01 .. 0.22

2.63 63.42 144.54 7.64 1.23

2.91 69.94 171.06 9.90 1.46

3.44 64.20 156.56 18.73 1.01

5.00 61.45 183.99 43.66 1.48

8.03 62.30 209.55 79.88 1.97

8.90 60.26 171.51 77.77 2.50

9.03 55.68 171.62 79.70 2.31

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 7.41 1.65 3.29 1.93

18.92 19.57 3.09 6.95 6.95

22.18 23.47 3.49 7.31 8.96

39.69 24.35 3.62 8.09 13.00

51.21 18.07 4.03 7.36 10.93

61.66 20.79 5.31 7.51 17.51

76.02 27.74 6.08 8.40 22.01

72.50 26.38 5.81 8.21 22.14

.. .. .. .. ..


1.21 .. .. 4.85 11.55

3.45 3.38 .. 23.82 23.55

4.21 3.83 .. 28.86 24.38

5.77 5.04 .. 36.73 20.16

8.31 4.89 1.50 38.15 14.02

12.30 3.01 2.33 52.16 14.17

10.76 3.25 2.95 55.17 11.54

10.19 2.80 2.56 51.01 10.61

.. .. .. .. ..


3.72 1.38 29.40 431.42

12.12 7.26 67.55 633.28

13.41 9.54 73.09 693.49

12.04 12.69 59.62 689.14

11.60 20.37 61.22 683.29

11.33 26.13 62.57 793.42

11.10 27.45 59.83 778.05

10.77 28.60 56.43 740.65

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1 410.97 722.73 180.28 507.96 1 385.18

1 584.02 795.17 211.62 577.22 1 554.54

1 573.54 812.85 209.26 551.43 1 525.84

1 592.69 808.78 265.68 518.23 1 526.92

1 850.62 945.05 337.49 568.08 1 767.92

1 823.80 955.61 302.30 565.89 1 722.56

1 751.55 910.17 303.83 537.55 1 654.14

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition.



Final consumption of natural gas (Mtoe) Consommation finale de gaz naturel (Mtep) Endverbrauch von Erdgas (Mtoe) Consumo finale di gas naturale (Mtep)

ガスの最終消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo final de gas natural (Mtep)

ÓÌÂ˜ÌÓÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ „‡Á‡ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.47 6.32 ..

1.01 1.05 3.13 20.79 0.00

2.11 1.45 4.60 23.72 0.04

5.03 2.83 7.08 36.22 0.10

8.64 3.04 6.82 43.30 0.90

11.39 4.27 10.16 53.41 3.29

13.24 4.71 10.66 53.22 1.40

13.16 4.28 10.11 54.70 1.45

.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. 0.99

0.68 .. 6.97

0.81 .. 10.27

1.18 .. 0.43 19.27

4.24 1.12 0.44 0.98 23.92

5.91 1.65 0.28 1.00 32.14

5.94 1.61 0.35 1.10 33.05

5.46 1.55 0.20 0.95 31.28

.. .. .. .. ..


0.38 .. -

11.48 2.29 -

18.58 2.80 -

33.48 4.61 0.35

39.05 0.10 6.20 1.00

55.10 0.38 6.69 1.58

58.89 1.00 6.47 1.66

57.27 1.07 6.09 1.57

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 4.61 0.56 .. -

0.09 9.56 2.49 0.01

0.05 12.35 3.11 0.18

0.13 19.73 5.84 0.36

0.03 30.39 15.24 0.67 0.42

0.00 38.58 23.10 10.92 0.61

37.31 32.61 17.58 0.67

0.17 36.63 32.23 18.12 0.63

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.08 0.05 0.42

6.12 13.51 0.05 3.48

7.26 19.29 0.12 4.42

12.84 24.25 0.35 6.96

14.16 22.68 1.80 7.69

12.95 23.34 2.98 0.59 8.16

12.50 21.57 1.30 0.85 10.21

11.80 21.03 1.70 0.70 9.71

.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. -

1.18 .. 0.17 -

1.40 .. 0.45 -

1.63 .. 0.72 -

3.91 0.71 4.32 0.33

0.79 4.17 0.69 12.29 0.44

1.44 3.90 0.74 15.07 0.56

1.44 3.24 0.66 13.28 0.57

.. .. .. .. ..


0.03 191.50

0.01 8.45 357.94

0.11 18.37 366.97

0.71 37.24 337.41

1.49 0.71 41.77 302.99

2.18 4.91 52.42 359.89

2.58 13.23 46.66 328.73

2.47 11.25 41.88 311.99

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

450.48 384.86 3.65 61.98 444.27

498.48 398.00 5.39 95.09 491.13

558.73 386.57 11.34 160.82 545.67

589.07 361.35 26.38 201.34 572.83

746.25 429.54 48.40 268.32 729.05

740.81 395.85 64.73 280.23 725.82

708.64 379.94 65.38 263.33 694.37

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, gas used by autoproducers of electricity and heat has been included in final consumption prior to 1989.



Final consumption of electricity (Mtoe) Consommation finale d'électricité (Mtep) Stromendverbrauch (Mtoe) Consumo finale di energia elettrica (Mtep)

電力の最終消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo final de electricidad (Mtep)

ÓÌÂ˜ÌÓÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


1.51 0.98 0.98 8.38 ..

3.89 1.88 2.40 16.58 0.61

4.51 2.18 2.94 18.93 0.63

6.81 2.84 3.73 26.08 0.84

11.11 3.68 4.99 35.96 1.33

14.86 4.43 6.67 41.42 3.16

18.24 5.23 7.11 42.98 4.60

18.38 5.06 6.64 41.06 4.65

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.40 .. 0.69 5.19

2.30 1.20 .. 1.86 10.86

2.54 1.38 .. 2.32 12.78

3.26 1.86 .. 3.20 17.98

4.14 2.44 0.60 5.07 25.99

4.25 2.79 0.43 6.50 33.10

4.99 2.86 0.60 7.10 37.22

4.72 2.72 0.57 6.63 36.42

.. .. .. .. ..


8.30 0.16 .. 0.04 0.16

23.29 0.85 1.31 0.12 0.45

26.91 1.09 1.51 0.18 0.53

33.70 1.71 2.20 0.25 0.74

39.14 2.45 2.72 0.34 1.02

41.58 3.71 2.53 0.59 1.74

45.20 4.87 2.95 1.31 2.29

42.62 4.71 2.85 1.35 2.15

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 4.03 8.18 .. 0.12

0.56 9.23 29.26 0.79 0.22

0.65 10.58 35.70 1.10 0.26

0.94 13.74 44.14 2.82 0.31

1.56 18.46 64.46 8.12 0.36

3.32 23.48 81.16 22.63 0.46

4.11 26.60 83.11 34.37 0.57

3.91 24.94 80.34 34.89 0.53

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 1.17 0.49 2.34 1.72

2.23 3.24 1.13 4.65 4.22

2.71 3.81 1.37 5.23 5.01

4.92 4.94 1.68 6.43 7.31

8.62 6.32 2.43 8.33 8.28

13.95 8.41 2.95 9.42 8.48

17.40 9.39 3.29 9.63 10.12

17.29 8.94 3.26 9.06 9.69

.. .. .. .. ..


0.24 .. .. 1.18 2.52

0.59 0.93 .. 4.06 5.20

0.70 1.06 .. 5.08 5.95

1.23 1.64 .. 7.72 7.30

2.02 2.01 0.79 10.82 10.35

3.30 1.89 0.90 16.21 11.07

4.16 2.13 1.10 23.11 11.06

4.12 1.99 0.97 21.96 10.61

.. .. .. .. ..


1.37 0.18 9.44 59.17

2.30 0.67 18.01 123.83

2.49 0.85 20.04 143.39

3.03 1.68 20.15 174.19

4.04 3.87 23.60 226.49

4.50 8.25 28.33 300.95

5.05 13.71 29.40 327.90

4.94 13.31 27.73 313.23

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

278.70 143.25 35.63 99.82 275.18

324.43 165.66 43.34 115.43 320.25

409.37 206.03 56.39 146.95 402.42

551.90 272.40 87.68 191.82 538.65

717.43 359.49 124.91 233.03 695.07

803.78 392.88 143.12 267.77 774.66

772.22 376.23 140.78 255.22 743.48

.. .. .. .. ..





Total final consumption of energy (Mtoe) Consommation finale totale d'énergie (Mtep) Gesamter Energieendverbrauch (Mtoe) Consumo finale totale di energia (Mtep)

最終エネルギー総消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo final total de energía (Mtep)

Œ·˘ÂÂ ÍÓÌÂ˜ÌÓÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


23.31 8.69 16.09 66.18 ..

36.08 14.57 29.24 116.60 6.54

39.58 16.61 33.73 131.24 6.52

46.79 18.64 32.29 155.06 7.29

56.56 19.72 32.07 158.95 10.91

69.57 23.54 41.38 189.63 20.19

78.04 27.34 42.36 200.46 22.46

77.71 26.28 39.22 194.17 22.40

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 6.81 .. 9.32 58.35

32.61 14.67 .. 16.25 125.61

31.35 15.31 .. 19.19 142.22

34.66 14.74 .. 19.34 141.29

34.30 13.17 6.01 22.24 143.00

25.69 14.23 2.58 23.98 162.97

27.03 14.88 3.18 26.19 165.87

25.75 14.22 2.78 24.38 160.26

.. .. .. .. ..


98.46 1.91 .. 0.51 2.64

218.23 6.76 14.80 0.84 5.02

241.71 8.53 16.53 1.02 5.11

248.66 10.70 21.57 1.28 6.34

240.99 14.49 20.73 1.64 7.39

232.07 18.45 17.18 2.11 10.58

235.20 21.19 18.58 2.81 12.55

223.92 20.59 17.84 2.81 11.32

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 31.55 56.98 .. 1.64

3.29 86.29 199.26 13.60 2.45

3.61 96.56 233.98 17.49 2.87

4.51 102.23 231.89 31.29 2.71

6.97 114.94 300.08 64.91 2.80

11.98 128.83 345.12 127.10 3.18

14.08 132.33 319.27 146.89 3.90

14.15 125.58 313.58 147.82 3.63

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 14.34 3.39 6.40 36.59

34.33 37.57 5.11 12.42 55.91

39.74 47.65 5.87 13.36 60.55

65.92 54.31 6.91 15.98 78.01

84.11 49.14 9.91 17.44 61.42

98.17 56.69 12.80 19.80 58.18

114.93 62.87 12.54 20.96 65.55

110.10 60.10 12.49 19.85 64.25

.. .. .. .. ..


2.65 .. .. 12.82 18.63

5.04 9.79 .. 32.81 32.54

5.74 10.86 .. 38.59 34.82

7.91 13.03 .. 48.16 34.60

13.35 15.75 3.69 60.74 32.12

19.44 11.42 4.65 85.48 35.30

19.52 11.81 5.50 99.39 33.34

18.88 10.83 4.87 92.29 31.98

.. .. .. .. ..


7.10 9.73 109.29 806.89

15.18 16.17 134.43 1 228.61

16.67 19.86 143.23 1 315.37

16.62 26.32 131.28 1 311.29

18.66 40.07 137.79 1 293.50

19.58 57.85 150.50 1 546.23

20.62 74.38 142.33 1 538.38

20.07 73.16 132.13 1 462.52

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2 562.59 1 386.08 257.34 919.17 2 517.58

2 815.46 1 492.87 300.53 1 022.06 2 764.56

2 941.61 1 539.57 321.38 1 080.65 2 862.60

3 109.58 1 547.48 438.42 1 123.67 2 996.24

3 646.45 1 854.22 566.57 1 225.66 3 506.78

3 736.73 1 876.23 570.82 1 289.68 3 573.76

3 581.93 1 789.19 565.76 1 226.98 3 424.82

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, fuels used by autoproducers of electricity and heat have been included in final consumption for some years.



Industry consumption of coal and peat (Mtoe) Consommation industrielle de charbon et de tourbe (Mtep) Industrieverbrauch von Kohle und Torf (Mtoe) Consumo di carbone e torba nell'industria (Mtep)

石炭及び泥炭の産業用消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo industrial de carbón y turba (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ Û„Îˇ Ë ÚÓÙ‡ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ÒÂÍÚÓÓÏ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

4.55 1.62 4.12 5.95 ..

4.88 0.85 3.00 4.26 0.48

4.89 0.76 3.54 4.70 0.46

4.09 0.92 3.20 4.22 0.44

4.20 0.65 3.01 3.04 0.52

4.04 0.63 2.38 3.48 0.58

3.94 0.61 1.05 3.18 0.51

3.95 0.52 0.51 2.64 0.26

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.25 .. 1.19 13.19

13.30 0.13 .. 0.66 8.04

11.43 0.23 .. 0.94 7.28

11.69 0.39 .. 1.01 5.40

7.21 0.32 0.37 1.54 5.86

3.32 0.27 0.11 1.12 3.64

2.42 0.18 0.18 0.74 3.53

2.33 0.10 0.10 0.55 2.83

.. .. .. .. ..


31.90 0.07 .. 0.01 0.33

30.76 0.32 1.64 0.11

29.51 0.46 1.57 0.07

26.48 0.42 1.29 0.02 0.12

21.08 1.18 0.52 0.06 0.25

7.66 0.85 0.29 0.10 0.11

7.28 0.39 0.35 0.09 0.16

5.61 0.17 0.21 0.08 0.11

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 2.82 17.89 .. 1.10

0.01 2.51 16.70 0.37 0.93

0.00 2.66 18.65 0.39 0.94

0.00 2.98 21.42 1.35 1.02

0.01 3.29 31.35 3.05 0.54

0.02 2.45 26.47 8.50 0.12

1.95 27.69 8.93 0.08

1.00 25.30 7.29 0.08

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 1.68 0.74 0.47 8.82

1.10 0.69 0.63 0.56 10.42

1.37 0.76 0.71 0.76 10.80

1.61 0.69 0.56 0.84 10.85

1.56 1.33 e 0.71 0.77 6.74

1.38 0.88 0.37 0.95 7.56

1.26 0.94 0.46 0.66 4.56

1.09 0.75 0.45 0.47 3.65

.. .. .. .. ..


0.20 .. .. 3.35 1.12

0.23 2.43 .. 3.35 0.70

0.14 2.66 .. 3.64 0.89

0.20 1.79 .. 2.22 0.83

0.59 1.93 0.12 2.95 1.00

0.43 1.16 0.09 1.20 0.74

0.07 1.02 0.09 1.20 0.82

0.02 0.85 0.06 0.70 0.45

.. .. .. .. ..


0.65 0.72 26.30 65.29

0.13 0.71 16.95 61.36

0.11 1.14 14.04 60.25

0.23 2.17 5.96 48.25

0.31 4.50 6.38 46.02

0.11 8.83 2.51 30.36

0.15 6.12 2.63 28.35

0.14 5.94 2.16 21.95

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

188.22 67.21 22.60 98.41 186.63

185.77 66.78 24.64 94.35 183.93

162.63 54.52 27.41 80.70 160.56

162.95 51.13 39.32 72.50 160.30

122.70 35.80 39.39 47.51 120.42

111.59 33.30 41.02 37.27 109.47

92.31 25.94 36.98 29.39 90.72

.. .. .. .. ..



* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes non-energy use for industry/transformation/energy. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, coal used by autoproducers of electricity and heat has been included in final consumption prior to 1992.



Industry consumption of oil (Mtoe) Consommation industrielle de pétrole (Mtep) Ölverbrauch der Industrie (Mtoe) Consumo di petrolio nell'industria (Mtep)

石油の産業用消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo industrial de petróleo (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÌÂÙÚË Ë ÌÂÙÚÂÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ÒÂÍÚÓÓÏ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


4.54 1.21 2.46 8.10 ..

8.27 2.72 7.42 15.09 1.18

7.94 3.06 7.79 20.85 1.21

7.93 1.89 4.45 20.28 1.26

6.38 1.79 4.18 17.13 1.51

7.63 1.84 7.57 20.48 2.13

7.27 2.07 7.88 21.49 3.41

7.10 2.06 6.99 18.87 3.43

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 1.69 .. 0.81 9.47

3.85 3.42 .. 3.48 36.00

5.04 3.38 .. 5.00 34.42

5.93 2.52 .. 3.73 29.97

4.42 1.18 0.76 2.57 17.22

2.59 1.00 0.13 1.89 18.73

2.78 0.86 0.10 2.55 18.24

2.49 0.76 0.07 2.25 16.19

.. .. .. .. ..


8.68 0.48 .. 0.04 0.37

39.92 1.83 1.83 0.09 1.73

46.05 2.37 2.22 0.13 1.61

36.06 3.04 3.24 0.15 1.59

26.40 2.05 2.08 0.15 0.83

27.39 2.50 1.53 0.23 1.29

25.07 2.45 1.86 0.31 1.21

23.15 2.06 1.73 0.28 0.78

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 7.87 11.13 .. 0.05

1.01 27.40 81.54 5.06 0.70

1.12 29.40 95.20 6.40 0.80

1.44 22.25 67.00 10.07 0.20

1.68 16.50 69.56 17.61 0.29

2.25 13.48 74.84 35.49 0.06

1.22 14.11 58.34 40.14 0.02

1.27 11.93 62.79 41.80 0.02

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 3.13 0.26 1.16 0.50

4.69 7.09 0.83 2.78 2.21

5.34 10.08 0.99 2.99 2.92

9.10 13.74 0.83 3.55 4.61

13.97 7.90 0.60 2.77 2.98

14.08 8.94 0.64 2.43 3.86

13.35 14.65 0.80 2.89 3.82

11.44 14.13 0.69 2.68 4.03

.. .. .. .. ..


0.36 .. .. 0.80 4.38

1.39 1.53 .. 11.36 7.92

1.74 1.73 .. 13.32 8.13

2.54 2.90 .. 15.83 6.08

3.80 2.89 0.23 10.93 3.97

4.55 1.48 0.39 14.30 4.61

3.11 1.18 0.32 12.24 3.38

2.62 1.00 0.27 11.26 2.65

.. .. .. .. ..


1.33 0.13 11.36 111.96

3.33 1.94 31.12 137.21

3.61 2.59 32.75 157.11

2.71 4.17 18.86 187.39

1.26 6.04 15.20 144.53

1.40 7.95 15.88 156.44

1.28 5.86 13.70 160.83

1.18 7.38 12.25 148.31

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

455.94 158.17 96.72 201.06 448.97

517.26 184.51 111.64 221.12 509.46

495.30 218.03 87.26 190.01 483.36

411.40 177.15 95.83 138.41 393.09

459.98 193.13 120.85 146.00 440.77

448.79 199.08 107.77 141.95 430.08

425.91 182.05 113.65 130.20 409.15

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes non-energy use for industry/transformation/energy. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition.



Industry consumption of natural gas (Mtoe) Consommation industrielle de gaz naturel (Mtep) Gasverbrauch der Industrie (Mtoe) Consumo di gas naturale nell'industria (Mtep)

ガスの産業用消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo industrial de gas natural (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ „‡Á‡ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ÒÂÍÚÓÓÏ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.45 2.73 ..

0.67 1.00 2.24 10.18 0.00

1.49 1.29 3.15 11.87 0.00

3.73 2.10 3.63 18.53 0.01

6.01 1.98 3.30 20.23 0.74

7.46 2.34 5.33 23.40 2.98

8.98 2.70 5.50 24.12 0.91

8.73 2.52 4.84 26.34 0.92

.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. 0.86

0.39 .. 4.18

0.46 .. 5.65

0.28 .. 0.40 9.43

2.42 0.53 0.37 0.94 11.09

2.60 0.78 0.22 0.92 14.67

2.34 0.72 0.26 1.01 10.97

1.98 0.66 0.11 0.86 7.77

.. .. .. .. ..


0.38 .. -

8.49 1.86 -

12.51 2.22 -

19.51 3.50 0.35

19.30 0.10 3.76 0.79

21.40 e 0.36 1.70 0.85

19.20 0.64 1.56 0.59

16.91 0.66 1.21 0.53

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 3.92 0.51 .. -

0.09 7.20 1.79 0.01

0.05 8.64 1.64 0.14

0.13 11.10 2.14 0.25

0.03 14.64 4.00 0.07 0.28

0.00 17.60 5.30 2.88 0.31

11.99 7.79 5.47 0.32

0.17 10.46 7.71 5.63 0.24

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.03 0.01 0.38

5.82 6.06 0.01 3.20

6.87 8.14 0.03 4.00

12.37 8.41 0.26 5.40

13.35 8.79 1.55 4.43

12.25 9.00 2.51 0.59 4.12

11.54 7.27 1.05 0.77 5.00

10.89 6.76 1.39 0.61 4.50

.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. -

0.69 .. 0.14 -

0.82 .. 0.39 -

0.60 .. 0.60 -

1.33 0.57 3.77 0.25

0.66 1.12 0.61 9.62 0.30

1.02 1.24 0.62 9.74 0.37

0.95 1.02 0.54 8.63 0.41

.. .. .. .. ..


0.03 94.72

0.01 4.64 165.88

0.01 9.42 177.21

0.35 13.50 151.53

0.58 0.67 11.96 123.77

0.73 1.76 15.26 155.30

0.90 3.46 11.45 126.48

0.82 4.56 9.55 114.67

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

224.55 181.89 2.56 40.10 218.63

256.01 195.95 3.21 56.86 249.09

268.11 182.44 6.26 79.41 255.60

261.61 158.10 11.66 91.85 246.55

324.93 193.94 18.15 112.84 308.85

285.98 163.06 23.29 99.63 272.65

263.53 152.82 23.62 87.09 250.89

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes non-energy use for industry/transformation/energy. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, gas used by autoproducers of electricity and heat has been included in final consumption prior to 1989.



Industry consumption of electricity (Mtoe) Consommation industrielle d'électricité (Mtep) Stromerbrauch der Industrie (Mtoe) Consumo di energia elettrica nell'industria (Mtep)

電力の産業用消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo industrial de electricidad (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ÒÂÍÚÓÓÏ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.86 0.59 0.69 5.49 ..

1.68 0.93 1.58 8.30 0.42

1.99 1.04 1.93 9.10 0.41

2.80 1.22 2.06 11.67 0.55

5.09 1.55 2.62 14.44 0.87

6.62 1.78 3.43 17.48 2.21

8.16 2.25 3.36 15.16 3.14

8.08 2.20 2.81 13.72 3.15

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.12 .. 0.53 3.56

1.51 0.37 .. 1.27 6.42

1.61 0.40 .. 1.55 7.22

1.91 0.50 .. 1.96 8.20

2.32 0.73 0.25 2.80 9.86

1.63 0.86 0.16 3.68 11.58

2.09 0.83 0.20 3.72 12.08

1.88 0.73 0.17 3.11 9.96

.. .. .. .. ..


5.59 0.08 .. 0.02 0.05

13.03 0.51 0.83 0.08 0.15

15.34 0.63 0.92 0.13 0.19

17.16 0.90 1.19 0.17 0.28

18.62 1.04 1.18 0.22 0.39

18.20 1.17 0.76 0.45 0.66

20.82 1.33 0.85 1.12 0.69

17.38 1.21 0.74 1.16 0.72

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 2.79 6.32 .. 0.10

0.17 5.76 20.91 0.54 0.18

0.20 6.63 25.06 0.76 0.20

0.30 8.09 28.19 1.95 0.21

0.45 9.54 29.01 4.97 0.24

0.90 12.20 31.10 12.93 0.24

1.08 12.18 26.42 17.23 0.30

0.91 10.37 23.23 17.14 0.27

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.61 0.20 1.53 1.15

1.29 1.67 0.32 2.82 2.81

1.56 1.95 0.48 3.20 3.28

2.60 2.41 0.66 3.43 4.48

4.59 2.86 0.96 3.94 3.68

8.56 3.51 1.21 4.43 3.48

9.67 3.62 1.20 4.36 3.81

9.29 3.12 1.15 3.62 3.42

.. .. .. .. ..


0.16 .. .. 0.83 1.62

0.37 0.63 .. 2.65 2.95

0.44 0.72 .. 3.26 3.40

0.71 1.11 .. 4.64 3.49

1.05 1.29 0.51 5.44 4.64

1.37 0.84 0.48 7.37 4.90

1.52 1.08 0.54 8.53 4.96

1.39 0.93 0.43 8.11 4.42

.. .. .. .. ..


0.61 0.12 4.67 27.86

0.92 0.44 7.15 49.24

0.95 0.55 7.85 55.54

1.02 1.05 7.51 64.17

1.48 2.35 8.66 74.52

1.55 3.96 9.81 98.22

1.66 6.22 9.40 78.68

1.57 5.88 8.43 68.72

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

137.89 59.25 23.62 55.02 135.93

158.51 66.61 28.50 63.41 156.22

186.58 78.98 33.90 73.69 182.96

222.17 94.43 40.49 87.25 215.26

277.73 126.47 52.76 98.49 264.98

268.26 106.65 54.08 107.53 252.51

239.40 94.87 50.50 94.02 224.30

.. .. .. .. ..





Total industry consumption of energy (Mtoe) Consommation industrielle totale d'énergie (Mtep) Gesamtenergieverbrauch der Industrie (Mtoe) Consumo totale di energia nell'industria (Mtep)

産業用エネルギー総消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo total industrial de energía (Mtep)

Œ·˘ÂÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ÒÂÍÚÓÓÏ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


14.01 3.88 7.27 24.34 ..

17.03 5.54 14.23 43.36 2.31

17.81 6.19 16.73 52.32 2.32

20.45 6.34 13.70 61.21 2.79

23.17 6.66 13.49 61.16 4.32

28.21 7.56 19.51 73.36 9.04

31.03 9.34 18.78 72.21 9.53

30.46 8.93 16.27 69.16 9.26

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 2.06 .. 2.53 27.08

19.04 3.91 .. 5.46 55.69

18.54 4.06 .. 7.57 55.75

19.82 3.56 .. 7.22 54.13

17.44 2.95 2.78 10.48 45.53

11.06 3.18 0.75 12.20 50.19

10.78 2.91 0.91 13.24 47.11

9.74 2.54 0.58 11.03 39.10

.. .. .. .. ..


46.56 0.63 .. 0.07 0.75

93.46 2.65 6.72 0.21 1.99

105.02 3.47 7.41 0.28 1.87

101.22 4.36 9.86 0.36 2.34

88.59 4.56 7.77 0.48 2.32

76.00 5.11 4.85 0.84 3.02

79.07 5.08 5.10 1.53 2.79

69.98 4.33 4.33 1.54 2.29

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 17.41 35.85 .. 1.26

1.28 42.87 120.93 5.97 1.82

1.37 47.33 140.54 7.55 2.09

1.87 44.53 118.74 13.37 1.68

2.17 44.19 136.44 25.99 1.35

3.17 46.01 140.31 62.98 0.73

2.29 43.61 122.77 76.65 0.75

2.35 37.10 121.35 76.31 0.63

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 5.46 1.21 3.16 14.26

14.12 15.51 1.80 6.16 26.49

16.46 20.94 2.21 6.95 29.46

27.21 25.25 2.62 8.00 36.75

35.42 20.92 4.38 7.87 27.15

37.65 24.16 5.61 9.02 21.45

37.20 28.04 4.53 9.13 20.03

33.74 25.93 4.61 7.77 18.39

.. .. .. .. ..


1.07 .. .. 4.98 9.41

2.34 5.51 .. 17.51 14.11

2.64 6.13 .. 20.62 15.36

3.77 6.59 .. 23.46 13.42

6.65 7.64 1.54 24.94 13.71

8.40 4.93 1.66 33.78 15.23

7.45 4.90 1.73 33.35 13.77

6.66 4.29 1.44 30.27 12.34

.. .. .. .. ..


2.60 0.97 42.36 316.51

4.37 3.10 59.86 439.21

4.69 4.28 64.06 478.67

4.46 7.38 45.95 485.28

3.84 13.58 42.29 397.90

4.40 22.99 44.84 480.46

4.62 22.80 38.53 431.98

4.29 24.82 33.62 388.77

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1 054.56 499.00 147.01 408.55 1 036.65

1 170.70 549.78 169.47 451.45 1 150.27

1 177.69 576.49 157.06 444.15 1 145.46

1 109.65 498.80 192.14 418.71 1 062.94

1 272.64 600.51 240.28 431.86 1 219.54

1 213.57 550.92 237.27 425.38 1 160.38

1 114.19 500.93 235.07 378.19 1 065.28

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes non-energy use for industry/transformation/energy. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, fuels used by autoproducers of electricity and heat have been included in final consumption for some years.



Consumption of oil in transport (Mtoe) Consommation de pétrole dans les transports (Mtep) Ölverbrauch im Verkehrssektor (Mtoe) Consumo di petrolio nel settore dei trasporti (Mtep)

運輸部門の石油消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo de petróleo en el transporte (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÌÂÙÚË Ë ÌÂÙÚÂÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚ ‚ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚÂ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

5.58 1.20 1.71 16.42 ..

11.19 3.20 3.95 28.42 1.83

12.85 3.85 4.34 33.19 1.69

16.74 4.03 5.42 42.49 2.02

20.87 4.59 6.75 40.22 3.02

25.06 6.08 8.10 47.06 5.64

27.89 7.23 8.94 52.66 6.79

27.61 7.06 8.72 51.53 6.84

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.00 .. 0.71 9.04

1.82 2.51 .. 2.09 20.23

2.12 2.69 .. 2.39 24.52

2.19 3.02 .. 2.78 30.10

2.52 3.46 0.80 3.91 38.13

4.14 4.03 0.55 4.01 44.57

5.96 4.64 0.78 4.28 41.32

5.91 4.39 0.71 4.08 41.00

.. .. .. .. ..

10.99 0.67 .. 0.09 0.41

31.08 1.60 1.58 0.10 1.00

33.97 2.05 1.84 0.13 1.17

43.41 3.18 2.66 0.16 1.58

53.97 5.15 2.83 0.21 1.68

58.86 6.42 2.95 0.21 3.46

49.95 7.47 4.32 0.31 4.49

49.94 8.28 4.29 0.29 4.07

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 5.35 7.61 .. 0.10

1.06 15.95 34.27 2.09 0.18

1.15 18.37 39.79 2.48 0.23

1.39 23.68 52.92 4.74 0.43

2.21 32.18 71.23 14.49 0.88

3.37 39.11 87.11 26.57 1.60

5.63 38.68 76.99 28.36 2.20

5.74 36.60 75.20 28.60 2.01

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 2.37 0.96 1.10 1.21

10.24 5.73 1.71 2.26 4.00

12.38 6.46 1.94 2.25 5.01

22.76 7.60 2.28 2.83 6.96

28.46 8.85 2.89 3.35 6.52

36.06 10.90 4.06 4.00 9.30

51.71 11.77 4.65 4.55 14.76

50.37 11.05 4.56 4.45 14.93

.. .. .. .. ..


0.51 .. .. 3.44 2.53

1.30 1.41 .. 8.32 4.77

1.60 1.62 .. 10.71 5.17

2.30 1.21 .. 14.90 5.73

3.28 1.35 0.88 21.23 6.78

6.00 1.35 1.19 30.08 7.29

6.37 1.92 1.98 36.08 7.49

6.26 1.67 1.69 33.26 7.12

.. .. .. .. ..


1.33 0.75 12.81 228.15

3.17 2.89 25.14 359.42

3.42 3.85 27.84 400.90

3.56 5.29 30.46 414.29

4.97 9.31 39.08 476.68

5.64 11.93 41.43 574.32

5.86 15.36 41.90 565.30

5.79 15.32 40.13 540.50

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

594.51 399.91 50.31 144.28 581.27

671.96 448.16 58.22 165.58 656.61

763.11 481.57 78.07 203.47 736.78

922.72 548.39 111.70 262.64 887.13

1 122.48 663.08 146.18 313.22 1 075.45

1 148.58 676.45 143.52 328.61 1 081.38

1 109.94 649.23 141.71 319.00 1 044.32

.. .. .. .. ..

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes non-energy use in transport. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition.



Consumption of electricity in transport (Mtoe) Consommation d'électricité dans les transports (Mtep) Stromverbrauch im Verkehrssektor (Mtoe) Consumo di energia elettrica nel settore dei trasporti (Mtep)

運輸部門の電力消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo de electricidad en el transporte (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË ‚ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚÂ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.06 0.08 0.05 0.05 ..

0.06 0.14 0.07 0.17 0.02

0.06 0.15 0.07 0.28 0.02

0.08 0.20 0.08 0.20 0.02

0.16 0.24 0.11 0.28 0.02

0.20 0.30 0.12 0.39 0.02

0.24 0.30 0.15 0.33 0.04

0.25 0.29 0.15 0.31 0.04

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.01 .. 0.00 0.30

0.15 0.01 .. 0.00 0.50

0.16 0.01 .. 0.01 0.55

0.20 0.01 .. 0.02 0.59

0.27 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.76

0.20 0.03 0.01 0.05 1.00

0.18 0.03 0.01 0.06 1.14

0.18 0.03 0.01 0.06 1.08

.. .. .. .. ..


0.33 0.00 .. -

0.78 0.00 0.06 -

0.85 0.00 0.07 -

1.03 0.01 0.09 -

1.18 0.01 0.10 0.00

1.37 0.02 0.09 0.00

1.42 0.02 0.10 0.00

1.37 0.02 0.10 0.00

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.28 0.43 .. 0.00

0.32 1.00 0.00

0.33 1.14 0.01 0.00

0.41 1.31 0.03 0.00

0.58 1.45 0.09 0.00

0.73 1.60 0.18 0.01

0.93 1.62 0.19 0.01

0.91 1.67 0.19 0.01

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.06 0.03 0.06

0.02 0.08 0.00 0.04 0.26

0.03 0.08 0.00 0.04 0.30

0.04 0.08 0.00 0.06 0.41

0.07 0.11 0.01 0.06 0.47

0.09 0.14 0.01 0.05 0.40

0.10 0.14 0.01 0.06 0.31

0.10 0.14 0.01 0.06 0.28

.. .. .. .. ..


0.01 .. .. 0.06 0.14

0.02 0.05 .. 0.11 0.17

0.02 0.05 .. 0.12 0.18

0.02 0.08 .. 0.16 0.20

0.03 0.10 0.02 0.32 0.21

0.03 0.08 0.02 0.36 0.27

0.04 0.05 0.02 0.28 0.20

0.04 0.04 0.01 0.27 0.21

.. .. .. .. ..


0.12 0.00 0.19 0.47

0.17 0.01 0.24 0.39

0.17 0.01 0.22 0.37

0.18 0.01 0.26 0.27

0.22 0.03 0.45 0.35

0.23 0.07 0.74 0.38

0.27 0.08 0.78 0.66

0.26 0.06 0.75 0.67

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.85 0.60 1.06 3.19 4.81

5.30 0.69 1.21 3.40 5.26

6.07 0.52 1.42 4.13 6.01

7.76 0.72 1.70 5.34 7.64

9.19 0.88 1.98 6.32 9.04

9.78 1.13 2.06 6.59 9.63

9.56 1.12 2.11 6.33 9.41

.. .. .. .. ..





Total consumption of energy in transport (Mtoe) Consommation totale d'énergie dans les transports (Mtep) Gesamtenergieverbrauch im Verkehrssektor (Mtoe) Consumo totale di energia nel settore dei trasporti (Mtep)

運輸部門のエネルギー総消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo total de energía en el transporte (Mtep)

Œ·˘ÂÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË ‚ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚÂ (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


7.00 1.83 2.27 17.05 ..

11.32 3.52 4.03 28.73 2.01

12.93 4.13 4.42 33.60 1.84

16.82 4.28 5.50 44.32 2.09

21.11 4.93 6.85 43.40 3.05

25.66 6.62 8.22 52.34 5.67

28.78 8.17 9.19 56.89 6.84

28.60 8.02 9.16 55.35 6.89

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 1.10 .. 0.91 11.65

2.11 2.52 .. 2.11 20.87

2.40 2.70 .. 2.41 25.15

2.48 3.03 .. 2.80 30.72

2.79 3.48 0.82 3.95 38.90

4.44 4.06 0.56 4.07 45.92

6.33 4.67 0.79 4.43 44.82

6.35 4.44 0.71 4.29 44.65

.. .. .. .. ..


16.71 0.75 .. 0.09 0.45

33.99 1.63 2.23 0.10 1.00

36.54 2.07 2.28 0.13 1.17

44.75 3.19 2.88 0.16 1.58

55.16 5.16 2.93 0.21 1.68

60.46 6.44 3.04 0.21 3.46

53.98 7.58 4.59 0.31 4.55

54.22 8.39 4.56 0.29 4.14

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 6.41 11.87 .. 0.13

1.06 16.55 35.87 2.12 0.18

1.15 18.96 41.13 2.50 0.23

1.39 24.35 54.22 4.78 0.44

2.21 32.96 72.68 14.57 0.88

3.37 40.17 88.71 26.75 1.61

5.63 40.92 78.61 29.41 2.25

5.74 39.29 76.87 29.90 2.06

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 2.47 1.07 1.20 6.99

10.26 5.82 1.72 2.31 8.33

12.41 6.53 1.94 2.30 8.97

22.80 7.68 2.29 2.89 9.17

28.53 8.95 2.96 3.41 7.17

36.16 11.04 4.07 4.06 9.76

51.82 12.19 4.67 4.74 15.84

50.47 11.57 4.57 4.65 16.15

.. .. .. .. ..


0.59 .. .. 5.02 2.76

1.35 1.45 .. 8.52 4.94

1.64 1.68 .. 10.85 5.35

2.32 1.50 .. 15.07 5.92

3.31 1.45 0.90 21.54 6.99

6.03 1.43 1.21 30.52 7.57

6.56 2.64 2.02 37.05 8.08

6.53 2.29 1.73 34.66 7.73

.. .. .. .. ..


1.46 1.58 18.45 229.94

3.34 3.47 25.51 377.15

3.59 4.38 28.12 418.11

3.74 5.49 30.76 429.31

5.19 9.35 39.53 492.45

5.87 12.04 42.18 593.07

6.15 15.64 43.47 601.23

6.07 15.57 41.86 577.92

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

626.14 418.15 52.09 155.89 612.70

701.60 465.95 59.66 176.00 686.08

788.73 498.52 79.51 210.71 762.29

949.46 567.42 113.53 268.51 913.74

1 156.78 687.23 148.56 320.99 1 109.60

1 210.81 716.78 147.09 346.94 1 143.41

1 175.72 690.64 145.68 339.39 1 109.88

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes non-energy use in transport. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition.



Other consumption of coal and peat (Mtoe) Consommation de charbon et de tourbe des autres secteurs (Mtep) Kohle- und Torfverbrauch in restlichen Sektoren (Mtoe) Consumo di carbone e torba negli altri settori (Mtep)

他の部門の石炭及び泥炭消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo de carbón y turba de otros sectores (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ Û„Îˇ Ë ÚÓÙ‡ ‰Û„ËÏË ÒÂÍÚÓ‡ÏË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

0.13 1.48 4.38 3.79 ..

0.30 1.49 2.53 0.66 0.12

0.28 1.47 2.15 0.40 0.11

0.41 1.04 1.03 0.10 0.08

0.21 0.70 0.52 0.05 0.11

0.07 0.24 0.20 0.04 0.05

0.06 0.09 0.15 0.03 0.04

0.05 0.09 0.24 0.03 0.03

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 1.78 .. 0.22 13.32

9.98 0.30 .. 0.17 7.78

8.70 0.23 .. 0.11 6.62

7.84 0.19 .. 0.11 3.19

6.74 0.11 0.33 0.02 1.92

1.34 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.79

0.56 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.50

0.55 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.44

.. .. .. .. ..


25.21 0.02 .. 0.01 1.13

27.34 0.04 2.37 0.00 1.20

24.46 0.04 2.13 0.00 0.96

22.47 0.04 2.12 1.24

18.15 0.03 1.88 1.28

1.29 0.02 0.24 0.52

1.25 0.01 0.17 0.45

1.20 0.00 0.14 0.44

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 2.35 5.52 .. 0.18

1.39 5.67 4.77 0.06

0.87 5.23 6.08 0.03

0.83 3.83 8.39 0.02

0.28 0.96 8.66 0.01

0.24 0.61 0.57 0.00

0.17 0.53 1.05 0.00

0.11 0.51 0.89 0.00

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 3.95 0.36 0.23 12.51

0.55 0.21 0.26 14.50

0.32 0.19 0.06 14.56

0.08 0.26 0.03 19.31

0.05 0.18 0.01 10.42

0.03 0.11 0.00 5.70

0.02 0.15 0.00 7.50

0.01 0.08 0.00 7.53

.. .. .. .. ..


0.26 .. .. 1.92 0.80

0.12 1.17 .. 1.30 0.26

0.08 1.19 .. 0.55 0.14

0.05 2.30 .. 0.59 0.09

0.05 2.18 0.11 0.58 0.07

0.04 0.26 0.00 0.15 0.03

0.29 0.27 0.02

0.54 0.32 0.01

.. .. .. .. ..


1.02 0.74 38.67 25.84

0.38 1.12 23.34 17.13

0.30 1.30 17.63 13.84

0.10 1.85 8.14 7.92

0.04 3.01 4.39 9.64

0.03 2.02 1.61 2.22

0.01 6.66 0.65 1.73

0.01 6.87 0.65 1.59

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

126.49 17.90 10.94 97.64 126.37

110.07 14.35 11.79 83.93 109.95

93.68 8.10 12.90 72.69 93.61

72.73 9.80 10.02 52.92 72.18

18.51 2.31 1.36 14.85 18.42

22.44 1.80 1.79 18.85 22.39

22.43 1.65 1.54 19.24 22.39

.. .. .. .. ..



* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes residential, commerce/public services, agriculture/forestry and other non-specified. Also includes non-energy use for these sectors. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, coal used by autoproducers of electricity and heat has been included in final consumption prior to 1992.



Other consumption of oil (Mtoe) Consommation de pétrole des autres secteurs (Mtep) Ölverbrauch in restlichen Sektoren (Mtoe) Consumo di petrolio negli altri settori (Mtep)

他の部門の石油消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo de petróleo de otros sectores (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÌÂÙÚË Ë ÌÂÙÚÂÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚ ‰Û„ËÏË ÒÂÍÚÓ‡ÏË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e

1.59 0.41 1.93 12.65 ..

2.93 2.56 6.80 23.22 0.79

3.47 3.04 8.04 21.61 0.94

2.24 3.83 6.99 17.22 0.75

1.74 2.47 5.21 11.44 0.95

2.02 2.46 5.28 13.23 1.42

2.88 2.10 5.10 15.83 1.37

2.96 1.86 4.22 14.91 1.43

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 1.59 .. 0.70 4.91

0.53 7.06 .. 3.49 26.74

0.59 7.24 .. 3.86 37.09

1.11 5.78 .. 3.49 27.28

1.26 2.22 0.42 2.71 19.69

0.56 1.53 0.11 1.70 17.63

0.40 1.08 0.12 1.48 16.06

0.37 1.06 0.11 1.52 15.60

.. .. .. .. ..


7.60 0.44 .. 0.22 0.20

45.94 1.65 1.70 0.26 0.54

53.28 2.04 2.41 0.29 0.78

43.21 1.86 3.10 0.24 0.73

31.04 2.58 2.20 0.24 1.22

28.43 3.50 0.73 0.25 1.76

25.17 3.75 0.38 0.19 2.05

21.99 3.13 0.35 0.17 1.93

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 3.91 2.27 .. 0.07

0.56 20.06 28.73 0.49 0.35

0.63 22.17 36.07 1.02 0.43

0.61 18.27 36.64 3.92 0.37

1.11 12.77 43.20 11.57 0.31

2.41 9.71 47.60 17.81 0.31

2.06 7.47 36.18 9.27 0.27

2.02 7.15 33.63 9.29 0.28

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 1.92 0.42 1.03 0.23

3.98 6.76 0.54 1.90 0.74

4.47 6.93 0.57 2.07 1.03

7.82 3.02 0.51 1.71 1.43

8.78 1.33 0.53 1.24 1.43

11.53 0.95 0.61 1.07 4.35

10.95 1.32 0.63 0.96 3.43

10.70 1.20 0.57 1.08 3.18

.. .. .. .. ..


0.35 .. .. 0.61 4.64

0.75 0.44 .. 4.15 10.86

0.87 0.48 .. 4.83 11.08

0.94 0.92 .. 6.00 8.36

1.23 0.65 0.38 5.99 3.27

1.76 0.18 0.75 7.78 2.27

1.28 0.15 0.66 6.85 0.67

1.31 0.13 0.61 6.49 0.84

.. .. .. .. ..


1.05 0.50 5.23 91.31

5.63 2.43 11.29 136.65

6.38 3.11 12.49 135.49

5.77 3.23 10.30 87.46

5.37 5.02 6.94 62.08

4.28 6.24 5.26 62.67

3.96 6.22 4.23 51.93

3.81 5.91 4.05 51.85

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

360.52 164.65 33.25 162.62 354.93

394.79 162.50 41.77 190.52 388.47

315.13 113.25 43.93 157.94 305.70

258.57 83.25 58.15 117.17 246.70

268.16 88.84 70.46 108.87 251.70

226.43 80.08 51.02 95.33 211.09

215.70 78.89 48.47 88.34 200.67

.. .. .. .. ..



* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes residential, commerce/public services, agriculture/forestry and other non-specified. Also includes non-energy use for these sectors. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition.



Other consumption of natural gas (Mtoe) Consommation de gaz des autres secteurs (Mtep) Gasverbrauch in restlichen Sektoren (Mtoe) Consumo di gas negli altri settori (Mtep)

他の部門のガス消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo de gas natural de otros sectores (Mtep)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ „‡Á‡ ‰Û„ËÏË ÒÂÍÚÓ‡ÏË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.01 3.59 ..

0.34 0.03 0.89 10.61 0.00

0.62 0.14 1.45 11.86 0.04

1.29 0.69 3.45 16.06 0.09

2.62 0.96 3.52 20.17 0.15

3.63 1.70 4.84 25.26 0.30

3.86 1.77 5.16 25.89 0.47

4.02 1.58 5.27 25.64 0.51

.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. 0.07

0.30 .. 2.77

0.35 .. 4.61

0.90 .. 0.04 9.83

1.83 0.59 0.07 0.04 12.83

3.28 0.87 0.06 0.06 17.47

3.53 0.90 0.09 0.07 21.99

3.41 0.89 0.09 0.08 23.39

.. .. .. .. ..

.. -

3.00 0.44 -

6.07 0.58 -

13.91 1.11 -

19.76 2.44 0.21

33.70 0.01 4.99 0.73

39.58 0.34 4.90 1.06

40.23 0.40 4.88 1.04

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.51 0.06 .. -

2.27 0.70 -

3.59 1.48 0.04

0.00 8.37 3.70 0.11

0.00 15.54 11.24 0.60 0.14

20.65 17.80 8.04 0.30

24.77 24.82 11.39 0.36

25.57 24.52 11.59 0.39

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 0.05 0.04 0.05

0.30 7.45 0.04 0.29

0.39 11.15 0.08 0.42

0.47 15.84 0.08 1.56

0.81 13.89 0.19 3.26

0.69 14.34 0.47 0.00 3.98

0.95 14.30 0.25 0.04 4.87

0.90 14.27 0.32 0.04 4.94

.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. -

0.49 .. 0.02 -

0.58 .. 0.05 -

0.82 .. 0.12 -

2.58 0.15 0.55 0.08

0.13 3.05 0.08 2.66 0.13

0.42 2.12 0.11 5.26 0.16

0.47 1.81 0.12 4.59 0.14

.. .. .. .. ..


96.79

0.01 3.81 174.71

0.10 8.96 172.92

0.35 23.75 171.13

0.91 0.04 29.82 163.81

1.45 3.11 37.16 189.40

1.67 9.59 35.22 186.56

1.64 6.49 32.33 182.74

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

208.47 185.62 1.09 21.76 208.16

225.47 185.20 2.18 38.08 225.04

273.67 187.75 5.08 80.84 273.11

308.78 184.94 14.65 109.18 307.60

400.35 215.65 29.94 154.76 399.23

432.48 213.87 40.32 178.28 430.85

424.30 209.78 40.44 174.07 422.68

.. .. .. .. ..



* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes residential, commerce/public services, agriculture/forestry and other non-specified. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition.



Total other consumption of energy (Mtoe) Consommation totale d'énergie des autres secteurs (Mtep) Gesamtenergieverbrauch in restlichen Sektoren (Mtoe) Consumo totale di energia negli altri settori (Mtep)

他の部門のエネルギー総消費量（石油換算百万トン） Consumo total de energía de otros sectores (Mtep)

Œ·˘ÂÂ ÔÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË ‰Û„ËÏË ÒÂÍÚÓ‡ÏË (ÃÚÌ˝) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


2.30 2.99 6.54 24.78 ..

7.72 5.50 10.97 44.51 2.23

8.84 6.29 12.58 45.32 2.36

9.51 8.02 13.09 49.53 2.42

12.29 8.14 11.72 54.39 3.54

15.71 9.36 13.65 63.92 5.49

18.24 9.82 14.38 71.36 6.10

18.66 9.33 13.80 69.66 6.25

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 3.65 .. 5.88 19.63

11.45 8.24 .. 8.67 49.04

10.40 8.55 .. 9.20 61.32

12.36 8.15 .. 9.33 56.43

14.07 6.74 2.40 7.81 58.58

10.20 6.98 1.27 7.70 66.87

9.92 7.29 1.48 8.52 73.94

9.66 7.25 1.49 9.06 76.51

.. .. .. .. ..


35.19 0.54 .. 0.35 1.43

90.77 2.48 5.85 0.53 2.03

100.16 2.99 6.83 0.61 2.08

102.70 3.15 8.82 0.76 2.43

97.24 4.77 10.02 0.95 3.39

95.62 6.90 9.30 1.06 4.10

102.15 8.52 8.88 0.97 5.21

99.71 7.87 8.95 0.99 4.89

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 7.73 9.27 .. 0.25

0.95 26.87 42.46 5.51 0.45

1.09 30.26 52.31 7.44 0.55

1.26 33.34 58.92 13.14 0.60

2.58 37.78 90.96 24.35 0.57

5.44 42.66 116.09 37.37 0.84

6.16 47.80 117.89 40.82 0.91

6.07 49.19 115.36 41.60 0.94

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 6.41 1.11 2.04 15.35

9.96 16.25 1.59 3.95 21.09

10.87 20.18 1.73 4.11 22.13

15.91 21.38 1.99 5.09 32.09

20.16 19.27 2.57 6.15 27.11

24.36 21.50 3.13 6.72 26.97

25.91 22.64 3.35 7.08 29.68

25.88 22.60 3.31 7.43 29.72

.. .. .. .. ..


0.99 .. .. 2.82 6.46

1.35 2.83 .. 6.78 13.49

1.46 3.04 .. 7.12 14.11

1.83 4.93 .. 9.62 15.26

3.39 6.67 1.25 14.26 11.42

5.00 5.06 1.77 21.17 12.50

5.52 4.26 1.75 29.00 11.49

5.69 4.25 1.70 27.36 11.91

.. .. .. .. ..


3.05 7.18 48.48 260.44

7.46 9.60 49.06 412.24

8.39 11.20 51.05 418.58

8.42 13.45 54.57 396.71

9.63 17.14 55.98 403.16

9.31 22.83 63.49 472.71

9.86 35.93 60.33 505.17

9.71 32.77 56.64 495.83

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

881.89 468.93 58.24 354.73 868.22

943.15 477.13 71.40 394.62 928.22

975.19 464.57 84.82 425.80 954.84

1 050.46 481.26 132.75 436.46 1 019.57

1 217.03 566.48 177.74 472.81 1 177.64

1 312.35 608.54 186.46 517.35 1 269.97

1 292.03 597.62 185.00 509.40 1 249.66

.. .. .. .. ..


* Excludes Estonia and Slovenia prior to 1990. Includes residential, commerce/public services, agriculture/forestry and other non-specified. Also includes non-energy use for these sectors. 2010 data for consumption will be released in the 2012 edition. For the United States, coal used by autoproducers of electricity and heat has been included in final consumption prior to 1992.



GDP using exchange rates (billion 2000 USD) PIB sur la base des taux de change (milliards USD 2000) BIP auf Wechselkursbasis (Milliarden USD 2000) PIL utilizzando i tassi di cambio (miliardi di USD 2000)

為替換算による国内総生産（十億米ドル，2000 年価格） PIB basado en los tipos de cambio (millardos USD 2000)

¬¬œ ÔÓ ‚‡Î˛ÚÌÓÏÛ ÍÛÒÛ (ÏÎ‰.‰ÓÎÎ.—ÿ¿ ‚ ˆÂÌ‡ı 2000 „.) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


97.34 e 53.20 e 68.76 e 168.92 e ..

168.69 88.59 113.85 288.32 23.04

180.17 98.69 127.17 325.20 21.73

216.86 120.30 152.86 411.96 28.02

289.29 149.00 186.52 543.64 40.56

410.99 191.20 232.37 724.91 75.39

528.71 227.19 268.21 868.21 105.05

535.23 218.36 260.83 846.83 103.28

549.03 222.64 266.38 872.84 108.65


27.82 e 50.44 e .. 31.72 e 342.84 e

38.33 e 83.22 .. 51.90 630.81

41.03 e 89.96 .. 59.82 703.39

48.67 e 100.88 .. 73.46 861.11

55.30 123.89 5.85 99.30 1 091.83

56.72 160.08 5.68 121.72 1 327.96

79.15 176.95 9.34 153.78 1 512.55

75.87 167.73 8.04 141.16 1 472.79

77.62 171.23 8.29 145.57 1 495.97


597.23 26.60 13.39 1.78 14.19

950.51 64.78 26.08 e 3.16 22.14

1 038.75 77.13 31.11 e 3.58 24.69

1 225.93 94.16 39.85 e 5.16 33.99

1 543.20 100.82 44.62 e 6.76 48.51

1 900.22 127.09 47.38 8.70 96.76

2 097.65 171.62 60.45 12.05 135.38

1 998.65 168.11 56.40 11.22 125.11

2 071.24 160.60 57.07 10.83 123.81


.. 292.12 e 630.91 e 21.59 e 4.19 e

38.31 575.62 2 090.63 64.13 7.02

48.65 739.13 2 638.16 112.04 7.65

70.41 937.60 4 150.28 283.33 12.40

124.68 1 097.34 4 667.47 533.38 20.27

160.88 1 171.82 5 140.40 751.36 27.46

162.17 1 110.68 4 872.22 752.83 26.46

169.64 1 125.08 5 064.07 799.22 27.39


104.12 e 101.07 e 19.08 e 38.31 e 54.73 e

208.00 173.57 28.34 60.97 89.19 e

244.63 188.21 32.11 67.05 102.82 e

378.36 226.17 32.49 91.23 118.99 e

452.56 281.96 39.71 116.97 118.17

636.73 385.08 53.39 168.29 171.28

770.64 450.10 66.96 198.80 237.74

724.35 432.48 67.48 195.96 241.67

764.19 440.12 69.17 196.84 250.89


21.57 e 9.33 e .. 113.17 e 84.45 e

42.62 12.86 e .. 241.85 134.12

51.19 13.76 e .. 281.94 142.69

63.51 16.33 e .. 329.98 161.52

87.47 18.91 e 16.55 440.64 201.04

117.01 20.40 19.89 580.67 247.26

126.51 32.90 27.97 740.95 302.39

123.35 31.32 25.70 713.36 286.27

124.99 32.58 26.00 712.34 302.11


100.86 e 44.49 e 547.56 e 2 564.68 e


.. .. .. 2 639.80 6 140.53

e e e e e

32.35 518.20 1 785.00 52.45 6.08

165.91 79.31 739.09 3 867.09

176.44 87.98 820.00 4 321.89

180.44 111.91 876.92 5 142.14

224.77 185.95 1 150.27 7 063.99

249.91 266.56 1 477.51 9 898.80

291.88 375.06 1 763.05 11 668.45

286.30 356.96 1 677.10 11 357.07

293.60 388.89 1 698.08 11 681.22

10 790.41 4 386.46 2 066.83 4 337.12 10 523.86

12 128.82 4 913.44 2 405.34 4 810.04 11 820.58

14 688.83 5 960.49 3 048.20 5 680.13 14 228.63

20 182.03 8 100.75 4 833.01 7 248.27 19 589.35

26 223.09 11 335.84 5 789.91 9 097.34 25 352.02

30 711.59 13 412.36 6 648.31 10 650.93 29 625.65

29 633.35 13 031.54 6 389.93 10 211.88 28 598.59

30 508.19 13 426.90 6 651.12 10 430.17 29 420.58




GDP using purchasing power parities (billion 2000 USD) PIB sur la base des parités de pouvoir d'achat (milliards USD 2000) BIP nach Kaufkraftparitätenbasis (Milliarden USD 2000) PIL utilizzando i PPA (miliardi di USD 2000)

購買力平価換算による国内総生産（十億米ドル，2000 年価格） PIB basado en la paridad de poder adquisitivo (millardos USD 2000)

¬¬œ ÔÓ œœ— (ÏÎ‰.‰ÓÎÎ.—ÿ¿ ‚ ˆÂÌ‡ı 2000 „.) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


128.00 e 64.13 e 83.75 e 203.68 e ..

221.83 106.80 138.67 347.65 43.74

236.92 118.97 154.90 392.11 41.24

285.17 145.02 186.19 496.73 53.19

380.40 179.62 227.19 655.51 76.99

540.44 230.49 283.04 874.08 143.10

695.23 273.87 326.69 1 046.86 199.40

703.82 263.22 317.71 1 021.09 196.05

721.95 268.39 324.46 1 052.45 206.24


75.54 e 48.47 e .. 34.60 e 396.20 e

104.07 e 79.98 .. 56.61 729.00

111.42 e 86.46 .. 65.25 812.88

132.15 e 96.95 .. 80.13 995.15

150.15 119.07 13.93 108.32 1 261.77

154.01 153.85 13.53 132.77 1 534.67

214.92 170.07 22.24 167.74 1 747.98

206.01 161.21 19.15 153.98 1 702.03

210.78 164.57 19.75 158.79 1 728.82


670.29 42.08 35.03 1.66 16.01

1 066.80 102.45 68.21 e 2.94 24.98

1 165.83 121.99 81.35 e 3.34 27.86

1 375.91 148.91 104.20 e 4.81 38.35

1 732.00 159.46 116.69 e 6.31 54.74

2 132.70 200.99 123.90 8.11 109.16

2 354.29 271.42 158.09 11.24 152.74

2 243.18 265.88 147.51 10.46 141.16

2 324.64 253.99 149.24 10.10 139.69


.. 387.97 e 439.35 e 32.72 e 4.84 e

38.34 688.23 1 243.02 79.50 7.02

45.40 764.48 1 455.85 97.20 8.11

57.66 981.64 1 837.14 169.80 8.83

83.44 1 245.23 2 890.12 429.42 14.32

147.77 1 457.40 3 250.28 808.40 23.41

190.67 1 556.31 3 579.62 1 138.77 31.70

192.20 1 475.11 3 392.86 1 140.99 30.55

201.05 1 494.23 3 526.46 1 211.30 31.63


161.41 e 122.88 e 29.08 e 36.93 e 129.17 e

322.46 211.03 43.20 58.78 210.51 e

379.25 228.83 48.95 64.65 242.67 e

586.57 274.99 49.53 87.95 280.84 e

701.59 342.82 60.54 112.76 278.91

987.11 468.20 81.38 162.24 404.25

1 194.71 547.26 102.07 191.66 561.13

1 122.95 525.84 102.87 188.92 570.39

1 184.71 535.13 105.44 189.76 592.16


33.46 e 27.13 e .. 167.30 e 84.69 e

66.11 37.37 e .. 357.54 134.50

79.40 40.01 e .. 416.80 143.10

98.51 47.46 e .. 487.83 161.98

135.66 54.96 e 28.91 651.42 201.60

181.50 59.30 34.75 858.44 247.96

196.22 95.61 48.87 1 095.37 303.25

191.32 91.04 44.90 1 054.60 287.08

193.87 94.70 45.43 1 053.08 302.97


91.99 e 98.35 e 568.95 e 2 564.68 e


.. .. .. 3 221.40 6 617.25

e e e e e

151.32 175.31 767.96 3 867.09

160.92 194.47 852.04 4 321.89

164.57 247.37 911.18 5 142.14

205.00 411.06 1 195.21 7 063.99

227.94 589.24 1 535.24 9 898.80

266.21 829.09 1 831.92 11 668.45

261.12 789.08 1 742.62 11 357.07

267.78 859.66 1 764.42 11 681.22

11 553.01 4 580.95 1 625.88 5 346.19 11 145.52

12 964.52 5 134.49 1 884.31 5 945.72 12 495.29

15 738.87 6 278.64 2 399.29 7 060.94 15 036.64

21 349.10 8 498.07 3 843.93 9 007.10 20 437.94

28 058.43 11 903.09 4 828.27 11 327.07 26 724.06

33 241.67 14 109.43 5 706.35 13 425.89 31 574.54

32 113.93 13 697.15 5 532.74 12 884.04 30 528.23

33 068.85 14 124.61 5 766.20 13 178.04 31 401.57




Population (millions) Population (millions) Bevölkerung (Millionen) Popolazione (milioni)

人口（ 100 万人） Población (millones)

◊ËÒÎÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸ Ì‡ÒÂÎÂÌËˇ (ÏÎÌ. ˜ÂÎÓ‚ÂÍ) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


10.40 e 7.05 e 9.13 e 17.89 e ..

13.20 7.50 9.66 21.96 9.77

13.61 7.59 9.73 22.49 10.11

14.81 7.55 9.86 24.52 11.19

17.17 7.68 9.97 27.69 13.18

19.27 8.01 10.25 30.69 15.40

21.64 8.34 10.71 33.33 16.76

22.10 8.36 10.79 33.74 16.93

22.17 8.39 10.86 33.92 17.10


9.58 e 4.59 e .. 4.43 e 46.71 e

9.83 4.96 .. 4.61 52.41

9.92 5.02 .. 4.67 53.30

10.33 5.12 .. 4.78 55.11

10.36 5.14 1.59 4.99 58.17

10.27 5.34 1.37 5.18 60.73

10.43 5.49 1.34 5.31 64.14

10.51 5.52 1.34 5.34 64.49

10.48 5.53 1.34 5.36 64.67


71.22 8.47 9.98 0.18 2.83

e e e e e

78.35 8.98 10.37 0.21 2.98

78.96 9.08 10.43 0.21 3.07

78.30 9.81 10.71 0.23 3.40

79.36 10.34 10.37 0.26 3.51

82.19 10.92 10.21 0.28 3.80

82.12 11.24 10.04 0.32 4.44

81.88 11.28 10.02 0.32 4.47

81.75 11.28 9.99 0.32 4.54


.. 49.94 e 93.66 e 25.01 e 0.31 e

3.09 54.07 104.98 32.88 0.34

3.30 54.75 108.90 34.10 0.35

3.90 56.43 117.06 38.12 0.36

4.68 56.72 123.61 42.87 0.38

6.29 56.94 126.93 47.01 0.44

7.31 59.83 127.51 48.61 0.49

7.44 60.19 127.33 48.75 0.50

7.57 60.00 126.91 48.80 0.51


34.58 11.48 2.38 3.58 29.56

e e e e e

49.88 13.19 2.86 3.90 32.80

53.27 13.44 2.97 3.96 33.37

65.70 14.15 3.14 4.09 35.58

81.25 14.95 3.37 4.24 38.03

98.26 15.92 3.87 4.49 38.26

106.57 16.44 4.28 4.77 38.12

107.44 16.53 4.33 4.83 38.15

108.32 16.65 4.37 4.84 38.12


9.23 e 3.99 .. 30.40 e 7.48 e

8.73 4.56 .. 34.33 8.10

8.72 4.64 .. 34.96 8.14

9.86 4.98 .. 37.67 8.31

10.00 5.30 2.00 39.01 8.56

10.23 5.40 1.99 40.26 8.87

10.62 5.41 2.02 45.59 9.22

10.63 5.42 2.04 45.93 9.30

10.62 5.41 2.06 46.27 9.38

6.34 36.22 55.93 207.69

6.44 38.07 56.22 211.94

6.39 44.44 56.33 227.73

6.80 55.12 57.24 250.18

7.21 64.26 58.89 282.42

7.71 71.08 61.40 304.83

7.80 71.90 61.79 307.48

7.76 72.90 62.21 310.47

894.70 289.31 157.02 448.37 831.75

915.74 297.82 162.89 455.03 848.84

979.95 329.13 177.03 473.78 898.93

1 064.06 372.30 191.70 500.06 961.11

1 151.82 426.76 203.36 521.70 1 028.23

1 217.46 461.50 209.35 546.61 1 083.13

1 224.87 465.60 209.95 549.33 1 089.36

1 230.86 469.81 209.83 551.22 1 094.15


5.40 27.53 52.37 180.70


.. .. .. 405.46 735.33

e e e e




Energy production/TPES (self-sufficiency) Production d'énergie/ATEP (indépendance énergétique) Energieerzeugung/TPES (Eigenversorgung) Produzione di energia/ATEP (indice di autosufficienza energetica)

エネルギー生産量／一次エネルギー総供給量（自給率） Producción energética/TPES (autosuficiencia energética)

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ Ë ˝ÌÂ„ËË/Œœœ“› (Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.6767 0.6752 0.6070 0.7498 ..

1.0434 0.3915 0.1726 1.1025 0.6140

1.1916 0.3687 0.1415 1.2440 0.5977

1.2271 0.3296 0.1730 1.0769 0.6120

1.8269 0.3271 0.2714 1.3124 0.5512

2.1603 0.3423 0.2347 1.4822 0.3285

2.3264 0.3352 0.2483 1.5235 0.3092

2.3705 0.3601 0.2677 1.5340 0.3231

2.5749 0.3379 0.2703 1.5501 0.3057


.. 0.1130 .. 0.5438 0.5718

0.8802 0.0178 .. 0.2743 0.3002

0.8527 0.0224 .. 0.2322 0.2452

0.8778 0.0498 .. 0.2810 0.2743

0.8254 0.5806 0.5463 0.4257 0.4997

0.7480 1.4884 0.6747 0.4673 0.5193

0.7354 1.3854 0.7767 0.4680 0.5137

0.7430 1.2853 0.8754 0.4990 0.5054

0.7426 1.1790 0.8949 0.4817 0.5139


0.8810 0.1338 .. 0.2787 0.3705

0.5744 0.2399 0.6225 0.4687 0.2119

0.5129 0.1976 0.5969 0.4839 0.1622

0.5197 0.2467 0.5110 0.6040 0.2299

0.5298 0.4290 0.5090 0.6704 0.3471

0.4012 0.3687 0.4647 0.7438 0.1576

0.3990 0.3242 0.3967 0.8295 0.1018

0.3990 0.3424 0.4427 0.8426 0.1066

0.3897 0.3401 0.4315 0.8527 0.1302


.. 0.3468 0.5812 .. 0.0005

1.0347 0.1853 0.1338 0.3758 0.0012

0.7920 0.1711 0.0921 0.3138 0.0009

0.0196 0.1521 0.1257 0.2250 0.0083

0.0370 0.1727 0.1712 0.2430 0.0084

0.0352 0.1642 0.2039 0.1828 0.0175

0.1748 0.1532 0.1790 0.1971 0.0242

0.1516 0.1641 0.1987 0.1934 0.0269

0.1703 0.1694 0.1921 0.1810 0.0247


.. 0.4864 0.6055 0.4346 1.1962

1.0088 0.7341 0.4943 0.4534 1.1524

0.8995 0.9155 0.5048 0.5650 1.1564

1.5458 1.1158 0.6089 3.0011 1.0002

1.5891 0.9217 0.8935 5.6693 1.0074

1.5318 0.7862 0.8394 8.7742 0.8930

1.2886 0.8373 0.8686 7.3489 0.7290

1.2599 0.8065 0.8743 7.5637 0.7184

1.2818 0.8369 0.9040 6.6295 0.6665


0.4243 .. .. 0.6088 0.2714

0.2206 0.1887 .. 0.2453 0.2049

0.2032 0.1659 .. 0.2199 0.2382

0.1483 0.1746 .. 0.2330 0.3984

0.2027 0.2478 0.5374 0.3839 0.6289

0.1559 0.3565 0.4830 0.2597 0.6418

0.1837 0.3507 0.4747 0.2193 0.6700

0.2027 0.3550 0.5081 0.2349 0.6683

0.2536 0.3554 0.4997 0.2646 0.6410


0.2833 0.8766 0.7225 0.9466

0.1772 0.7066 0.5262 0.9048

0.2264 0.6374 0.4976 0.8418

0.3508 0.5450 0.9971 0.8607

0.4215 0.4893 1.0101 0.8629

0.4807 0.3387 1.2222 0.7334

0.4782 0.2942 0.8014 0.7474

0.4736 0.3101 0.8076 0.7797

0.4830 0.2890 0.7328 0.7789

.. .. .. .. ..

0.6983 0.9216 0.3021 0.4897 0.6940

0.6570 0.8751 0.2759 0.4626 0.6534

0.7161 0.9104 0.3041 0.5730 0.6978

0.7609 0.9419 0.4156 0.6454 0.7410

0.7236 0.8426 0.4570 0.6699 0.7053

0.7075 0.8534 0.5085 0.5851 0.6920

0.7268 0.8798 0.5364 0.5921 0.7130

0.7185 0.8783 0.5333 0.5740 0.7048





TPES/GDP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) ATEP/PIB (tep par millier de USD 2000) TPES/BIP (in toe pro tausend 2000er USD) DTEP/PIL (tep per migliaia di USD 2000)

一次エネルギー供給／ＧＤＰ（石油換算トン／千米ドル、2000 年価格） TPES/PIB (tep por mile de USD 2000)

Œœœ“› / ¬¬œ (ÚÌ˝ Ì‡ Ú˚Ò.‰ÓÎÎ.—ÿ¿ ‚ ˆÂÌ‡ı Ë ÔÓ ‚‡Î˛ÚÌÓÏÛ ÍÛÒÛ 2000 „.) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.3234 e 0.2049 e 0.3354 e 0.4507 e ..

0.3060 0.2124 0.3484 0.4902 0.3777

0.3167 0.2176 0.3616 0.4900 0.3913

0.3210 0.1925 0.3060 0.4675 0.3382

0.2981 0.1663 0.2589 0.3836 0.3341

0.2631 0.1494 0.2518 0.3469 0.3277

0.2448 0.1474 0.2184 0.3070 0.2788

0.2449 0.1450 0.2194 0.3001 0.2787

0.2292 0.1485 0.2132 0.2925 0.2877


.. 0.1746 e .. 0.3068 e 0.2311 e

1.1842 e 0.2224 .. 0.3501 0.2514

1.1006 e 0.2111 .. 0.3516 0.2561

0.9646 e 0.1897 .. 0.3349 0.2227

0.8963 0.1402 1.6947 0.2858 0.2051

0.7225 0.1164 0.8300 0.2650 0.1897

0.5639 0.1086 0.5827 0.2295 0.1767

0.5535 0.1109 0.5907 0.2350 0.1740

0.5454 0.1149 0.6602 0.2446 0.1766


0.2381 e 0.0905 e .. 0.3046 e 0.2629 e

0.3209 0.1342 0.7298 e 0.2859 0.3034

0.3222 0.1531 0.6839 e 0.3126 0.2797

0.2914 0.1591 0.7116 e 0.2900 0.2423

0.2277 0.2127 0.6422 e 0.3088 0.2059

0.1775 0.2131 0.5277 0.3564 0.1416

0.1596 0.1773 0.4377 0.4356 0.1101

0.1594 0.1751 0.4407 0.4656 0.1146

0.1600 0.1682 0.4458 0.4945 0.1206


.. 0.1366 e 0.1281 e .. 0.7880 e

0.1774 0.2034 0.1499 0.3236 0.6678

0.2027 0.2069 0.1532 0.3360 0.6312

0.1608 0.1770 0.1306 0.3678 0.4653

0.1630 0.1563 0.1059 0.3285 0.2750

0.1464 0.1563 0.1112 0.3526 0.1619

0.1387 0.1502 0.0964 0.3020 0.1524

0.1329 0.1482 0.0969 0.3044 0.1493

0.1291 0.1513 0.0977 0.3084 0.1535


.. 0.2075 e 0.2153 e 0.1782 e 0.9899 e

0.2066 0.2931 0.2439 0.2181 0.9656 e

0.2149 0.3294 0.2497 0.2127 0.9033 e

0.2514 0.2846 0.2765 0.2008 1.0641 e

0.2707 0.2330 0.3229 0.1796 0.8725

0.2279 0.1902 0.3151 0.1537 0.5203

0.2350 0.1767 0.2577 0.1499 0.4117

0.2411 0.1808 0.2579 0.1441 0.3889

0.2222 0.1893 0.2648 0.1572 0.4054


0.1384 e .. .. 0.1429 e 0.2392 e

0.1472 1.1090 e .. 0.1762 0.2687

0.1347 1.1274 e .. 0.1830 0.2722

0.1572 1.2156 e .. 0.2051 0.2506

0.1914 1.1278 e 0.3451 0.2044 0.2348

0.2109 0.8696 0.3224 0.2100 0.1923

0.1931 0.5564 0.2766 0.1873 0.1640

0.1953 0.5339 0.2712 0.1774 0.1586

0.1882 0.5299 0.2728 0.1799 0.1681


0.0739 e 0.2403 e 0.2902 e 0.3974 e

0.0988 0.2464 0.2823 0.4105

0.1072 0.2768 0.2659 0.4003

0.1110 0.2810 0.2263 0.3510

0.1082 0.2837 0.1790 0.2711

0.1001 0.2864 0.1509 0.2297

0.0917 0.2626 0.1181 0.1951

0.0941 0.2736 0.1173 0.1904

0.0896 0.2695 0.1203 0.1913

0.3125 0.4059 0.1687 0.2866 0.3149

0.3084 0.3969 0.1724 0.2860 0.3105

0.2770 0.3526 0.1549 0.2631 0.2779

0.2241 0.2789 0.1330 0.2234 0.2224

0.2018 0.2377 0.1468 0.1921 0.2008

0.1785 0.2053 0.1341 0.1723 0.1765

0.1768 0.2011 0.1363 0.1710 0.1747

0.1774 0.2004 0.1364 0.1739 0.1758


.. .. .. .. ..




TPES/GDP PPP (toe per thousand 2000 USD) ATEP/PIB PPA (tep par millier de USD 2000) TPES/BIP Kaufkraftparität (in toe pro tausend 2000er USD) DTEP/PIL PPA (tep per migliaia di USD 2000)

一次エネルギー供給／ＧＤＰ（石油換算トン／千米ドル、2000 年価格、購買力平価） TPES/PIB PPP (tep por mile de USD 2000)

Œœœ“› / ¬¬œ (ÚÌ˝ Ì‡ Ú˚Ò.‰ÓÎÎ.—ÿ¿ ‚ ˆÂÌ‡ı Ë ÔÓ œœ— 2000 „.) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


0.2460 e 0.1699 e 0.2753 e 0.3738 e ..

0.2327 0.1762 0.2860 0.4066 0.1990

0.2408 0.1805 0.2969 0.4064 0.2061

0.2441 0.1597 0.2512 0.3877 0.1782

0.2267 0.1380 0.2125 0.3182 0.1760

0.2000 0.1240 0.2067 0.2877 0.1726

0.1861 0.1223 0.1793 0.2546 0.1469

0.1862 0.1203 0.1801 0.2489 0.1468

0.1743 0.1232 0.1751 0.2426 0.1515


.. 0.1817 e .. 0.2813 e 0.2000 e

0.4361 e 0.2314 .. 0.3209 0.2175

0.4053 e 0.2197 .. 0.3223 0.2216

0.3552 e 0.1974 .. 0.3070 0.1927

0.3301 0.1458 0.7114 0.2620 0.1774

0.2661 0.1211 0.3484 0.2429 0.1641

0.2077 0.1130 0.2446 0.2103 0.1529

0.2038 0.1154 0.2479 0.2154 0.1505

0.2008 0.1196 0.2772 0.2243 0.1528


0.2121 e 0.0572 e .. 0.3266 e 0.2330 e

0.2859 0.0848 0.2791 e 0.3067 0.2689

0.2871 0.0968 0.2615 e 0.3352 0.2479

0.2596 0.1006 0.2721 e 0.3111 0.2148

0.2029 0.1345 0.2456 e 0.3312 0.1825

0.1582 0.1348 0.2018 0.3823 0.1255

0.1422 0.1121 0.1674 0.4672 0.0976

0.1420 0.1107 0.1685 0.4994 0.1016

0.1426 0.1064 0.1705 0.5304 0.1069


.. 0.1028 e 0.1840 e .. 0.6825 e

0.1497 0.1531 0.2152 0.2135 0.5783

0.1710 0.1558 0.2201 0.2217 0.5466

0.1357 0.1333 0.1875 0.2427 0.4030

0.1375 0.1177 0.1520 0.2168 0.2382

0.1235 0.1177 0.1597 0.2327 0.1402

0.1170 0.1131 0.1384 0.1993 0.1320

0.1121 0.1116 0.1391 0.2009 0.1293

0.1090 0.1139 0.1403 0.2035 0.1330


.. 0.1707 e 0.1412 e 0.1849 e 0.4194 e

0.1333 0.2410 0.1600 0.2262 0.4091 e

0.1386 0.2709 0.1638 0.2206 0.3827 e

0.1622 0.2341 0.1814 0.2083 0.4509 e

0.1746 0.1916 0.2119 0.1863 0.3697

0.1470 0.1564 0.2067 0.1594 0.2204

0.1516 0.1454 0.1691 0.1555 0.1744

0.1555 0.1487 0.1692 0.1495 0.1648

0.1434 0.1557 0.1737 0.1630 0.1718


0.0892 e .. .. 0.0966 e 0.2385 e

0.0949 0.3816 e .. 0.1192 0.2680

0.0869 0.3879 e .. 0.1238 0.2714

0.1014 0.4182 e .. 0.1388 0.2499

0.1234 0.3880 e 0.1975 0.1383 0.2341

0.1359 0.2992 0.1845 0.1421 0.1918

0.1245 0.1914 0.1583 0.1267 0.1636

0.1259 0.1837 0.1552 0.1200 0.1582

0.1213 0.1823 0.1561 0.1217 0.1676


0.0810 e 0.1087 e 0.2793 e 0.3974 e

0.1083 0.1115 0.2717 0.4105

0.1175 0.1252 0.2559 0.4003

0.1217 0.1271 0.2178 0.3510

0.1186 0.1283 0.1723 0.2711

0.1097 0.1296 0.1452 0.2297

0.1006 0.1188 0.1136 0.1951

0.1032 0.1238 0.1129 0.1904

0.0982 0.1219 0.1158 0.1913

0.2919 0.3887 0.2145 0.2325 0.2973

0.2885 0.3799 0.2201 0.2313 0.2938

0.2585 0.3348 0.1968 0.2116 0.2630

0.2118 0.2659 0.1673 0.1798 0.2132

0.1886 0.2264 0.1761 0.1543 0.1905

0.1649 0.1952 0.1562 0.1367 0.1656

0.1631 0.1913 0.1575 0.1355 0.1636

0.1637 0.1905 0.1574 0.1376 0.1647


.. .. .. .. ..




TPES/population (toe per capita) ATEP/Population (tep par habitant) TPES/Bevölkerung (toe pro Kopf) DTEP/Popolazione (tep per abitante)

一人当たり一次エネルギー供給（石油換算トン／人） TPES/ población (tep per capita)

Œœœ“› / ◊ËÒÎÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸ Ì‡ÒÂÎÂÌËˇ (ÚÌ˝ Ì‡ ˜ÂÎÓ‚ÂÍ‡) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


3.0263 e 1.5464 e 2.5270 e 4.2550 e ..

3.9107 2.5083 4.1055 6.4360 0.8906

4.1910 2.8310 4.7289 7.0844 0.8405

4.7007 3.0672 4.7437 7.8561 0.8467

5.0219 3.2277 4.8439 7.5319 1.0284

5.6103 3.5659 5.7104 8.1943 1.6043

5.9792 4.0166 5.4706 7.9977 1.7471

5.9305 3.7854 5.3029 7.5317 1.7002

5.6750 3.9416 5.2320 7.5263 1.8282


.. 1.9186 e .. 2.1968 e 1.6960 e

4.6164 3.7286 .. 3.9393 3.0258

4.5514 3.7817 .. 4.5076 3.3798

4.5460 3.7344 .. 5.1461 3.4798

4.7827 3.3781 6.2411 5.6921 3.8488

3.9890 3.4908 3.4363 6.2311 4.1477

4.2790 3.4990 4.0569 6.6412 4.1658

3.9964 3.3693 3.5436 6.2127 3.9727

4.0399 3.5586 4.0872 6.6463 4.0861


1.9963 e 0.2843 e .. 3.0753 e 1.3163 e

3.8937 0.9673 1.8364 4.3804 2.2559

4.2390 1.3003 2.0406 5.2768 2.2479

4.5615 1.5273 2.6481 6.5650 2.4215

4.4278 2.0742 2.7648 8.1901 2.8487

4.1039 2.4811 2.4483 11.0312 3.6012

4.0758 2.7071 2.6358 16.4595 3.3540

3.8904 2.6091 2.4802 16.3789 3.2094

4.0552 2.3944 2.5464 16.7913 3.2874


.. 0.7989 e 0.8631 e .. 10.5224 e

1.8550 1.9491 2.5483 0.5161 11.8777

2.3519 2.1756 2.9418 0.6318 12.6287

2.0069 2.3184 2.9431 1.0810 9.7787

2.4541 2.5839 3.5540 2.1714 8.9284

2.9017 3.0122 4.0886 4.0009 7.5250

3.0528 2.9426 3.8864 4.6690 8.5759

2.8959 2.7350 3.7069 4.7014 7.9466

2.8929 2.8362 3.8996 5.0517 8.3099


.. 1.8268 e 1.7278 e 1.9052 e 1.8327 e

0.8618 3.8555 2.4134 3.4071 2.6257

0.9868 4.6137 2.6993 3.6009 2.7832

1.4478 4.5494 2.8578 4.4827 3.5589

1.5076 4.3945 3.8024 4.9523 2.7111

1.4770 4.5988 4.3485 5.7595 2.3295

1.6992 4.8388 4.0311 6.2483 2.5680

1.6254 4.7301 4.0173 5.8514 2.4634

1.5679 5.0059 4.1897 6.3889 2.6679


0.3235 e .. .. 0.5318 e 2.7005 e

0.7190 3.1275 .. 1.2409 4.4506

0.7911 3.3437 .. 1.4763 4.7734

1.0125 3.9825 .. 1.7971 4.8719

1.6748 4.0256 2.8592 2.3091 5.5144

2.4128 3.2858 3.2243 3.0287 5.3602

2.3000 3.3865 3.8257 3.0446 5.3797

2.2664 3.0871 3.4127 2.7547 4.8831

2.2150 3.1940 3.4399 2.7695 5.4140


1.3795 e 0.3882 e 3.0343 e 5.6407 e

2.5838 0.5397 3.7312 7.6434

2.9358 0.6397 3.8787 8.1624

3.1380 0.7076 3.5227 7.9248

3.5785 0.9571 3.5977 7.6544

3.4692 1.1881 3.7859 8.0495

3.4724 1.3858 3.3901 7.4698

3.4550 1.3583 3.1843 7.0343

3.3882 1.4376 3.2831 7.1987

3.7692 6.1544 2.2211 2.7723 3.9844

4.0848 6.5488 2.5462 3.0228 4.3243

4.1515 6.3861 2.6670 3.1538 4.3989

4.2499 6.0693 3.3538 3.2388 4.5332

4.5946 6.3141 4.1807 3.3493 4.9501

4.5018 5.9675 4.2583 3.3577 4.8283

4.2761 5.6282 4.1495 3.1786 4.5860

4.3976 5.7287 4.3249 3.2907 4.7268


.. .. .. .. ..




Index of industry consumption/industrial production (2005=100) Indice de Consommation industrielle/Production industrielle (2005=100) Index des Industrieverbrauchs/Industrieerzeugung (2005=100) Indice di Consumo industriale/ Produzione industriale (2005=100)

産業部門エネルギー消費原単位 (2005=100) Indice del Consumo industrial / Producción industrial (2005=100)

œÓÚÂ·ÎÂÌËÂ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌ˚Ï ÒÂÍÚÓÓÏ/Œ·˙ÂÏ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌÓÈ ÔÓ‰ÛÍˆËË (»Ì‰ÂÍÒ 2005=100) 1960

1971

1973

1980

1990

2000

2008

2009

2010e


.. 242.18 121.58 .. ..

.. 189.49 143.52 131.65 ..

.. 186.44 147.88 130.97 ..

119.38 155.82 112.68 139.72 ..

105.31 124.69 91.15 113.65 ..

99.75 98.98 113.16 94.14 116.28

95.59 90.09 97.79 98.43 90.95

95.42 96.84 97.83 105.62 94.83

.. .. .. .. ..


.. .. .. 144.81 169.21

.. .. .. 145.09 196.45

.. .. .. 172.27 170.63

.. 209.88 .. 128.40 150.78

168.97 132.00 .. 140.75 108.33

128.60 106.33 133.37 105.91 106.32

79.80 92.95 91.47 90.70 99.72

83.49 95.48 76.95 92.25 94.53

.. .. .. .. ..


167.75 .. .. .. ..

190.96 125.88 .. .. ..

194.36 126.19 .. .. ..

173.60 118.73 348.04 .. 631.95

125.88 112.91 281.16 .. 340.13

98.56 105.24 119.76 .. 139.80

84.69 102.70 80.84 .. 91.17

90.56 97.08 83.22 .. 78.22

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 128.50 208.40 .. 463.77

.. 161.80 193.29 .. 533.59

.. 155.99 181.88 .. 523.86

.. 118.64 130.08 185.57 484.17

146.88 105.60 101.50 119.81 272.51

121.27 95.07 102.79 123.88 117.43

69.04 92.42 85.26 93.51 103.98

75.23 96.22 107.07 93.16 104.08

.. .. .. .. ..


.. 74.71 .. 208.51 ..

.. 99.19 .. 230.12 ..

.. 118.22 .. 230.04 ..

136.00 127.78 92.81 184.97 ..

148.66 99.59 137.73 117.71 286.86

106.43 94.11 146.18 95.79 139.56

97.24 98.78 107.31 104.34 79.57

95.22 98.54 119.01 92.38 75.94

.. .. .. .. ..


69.55 .. .. .. 262.50

86.87 .. .. 105.68 214.88

77.60 .. .. 96.48 213.42

80.25 .. .. 93.04 187.61

88.99 181.92 .. 82.04 151.69

97.95 131.67 99.88 89.87 117.24

94.12 73.96 77.03 88.17 93.76

91.74 74.32 77.52 95.10 102.32

.. .. .. .. ..


165.79 .. 180.22 292.89

162.18 .. 200.70 248.77

160.78 .. 193.83 228.52

151.36 .. 141.20 207.85

107.01 94.34 108.93 137.23

97.15 112.68 101.43 111.84

84.41 79.09 93.15 96.17

85.07 95.56 90.47 97.46

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 183.74 ..

.. .. .. 178.27 ..

163.02 .. .. 155.84 ..

121.20 .. .. 120.90 ..

106.93 .. .. 103.47 ..

92.15 .. .. 89.94 ..

96.35 .. .. 92.07 ..

.. .. .. .. ..





RENEWABLE ENERGY AND WASTE



OECD Total Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

TPES (ktoe) TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY % contribution of renewables and waste

4 522 104 6.1

4 873 127 6.4

5 292 147 6.3

5 512 387 6.7

5 552 725 6.9

5 480 773 7.4

5 237 724 7.9

5 412 808 8.0

267 556 5.9 101 617 24 268 2 019 2 57 1 806 51 331 4 798 131 032 6 1 569

297 622 6.1 113 940 25 446 2 424 11 71 2 000 52 632 6 645 141 071 2 668 154 43 2 466

316 779 6.0 115 271 27 497 2 846 63 134 3 677 52 2 456 9 040 146 103 3 125 434 242 5 840

352 230 6.4 113 698 25 006 3 590 448 124 3 902 47 10 065 11 196 156 071 11 509 3 270 3 500 9 803

365 880 6.6 110 681 26 496 3 779 605 152 4 201 47 12 887 13 130 157 856 15 098 5 595 2 880 12 473

383 830 7.0 114 575 26 541 3 093 982 201 4 725 47 16 184 13 513 159 147 21 195 7 937 2 498 13 192

391 456 7.5 113 584 26 999 3 583 1 680 189 4 951 46 19 187 13 325 156 272 24 354 10 545 2 204 14 539

411 945 7.6 115 198 27 875 3 699 2 471 191 5 004 48 22 337 13 596 163 124 28 943 11 118 2 546 15 795

8 950 0.2 4 343 4 606

13 525 0.3 6 999 6 525

17 460 0.3 8 650 8 811

17 409 0.3 7 142 10 267

19 642 0.4 7 901 11 741

19 102 0.3 6 988 12 114

20 584 0.4 8 647 11 937

19 725 0.4 7 549 12 177

Renewables % contribution Hydro Geothermal (transformation*) Geothermal (direct use**) Solar photovoltaic (transformation*) Solar thermal (transformation*) Solar thermal (direct use**) Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels Biogases Non-renewable waste % contribution Industrial waste Municipal waste (non-renewable) Memo: total waste***

13 748

20 169

26 500

28 605

32 771

32 615

33 908

33 321

ELECTRICITY (GWh) TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATED % contribution of renewables and waste

7 629 268 17.6

8 545 213 17.4

9 726 947 16.0

10 590 260 16.0

10 790 923 15.8

10 809 808 16.6

10 403 089 17.7

10 772 244 17.9

Renewables % contribution Hydro (excl. pumped storage) Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Liquid biofuels Biogases

1 322 415 17.3 1 181 593 28 614 19 663 597 3 845 9 134 94 298 3 652

1 460 378 17.1 1 324 882 29 798 126 824 601 7 349 13 170 77 463 6 165

1 520 540 15.6 1 340 357 32 976 731 526 605 28 553 18 802 84 865 13 125

1 655 475 15.6 1 322 072 38 055 5 213 551 550 117 036 26 918 116 499 3 673 24 908

1 668 789 15.5 1 286 992 40 307 7 037 685 549 149 848 28 883 122 317 3 267 28 904

1 764 362 16.3 1 332 263 40 815 11 414 898 546 188 186 29 289 126 358 3 443 31 150

1 809 700 17.4 1 320 742 42 074 19 534 842 530 223 105 29 236 131 199 4 811 37 627

1 890 949 17.6 1 339 509 43 017 28 734 844 554 259 727 29 908 143 209 5 065 40 382

16 644 0.2 7 665 8 979

22 376 0.3 9 399 12 977

31 835 0.3 13 532 18 303

33 848 0.3 9 290 24 558

34 634 0.3 9 082 25 552

34 718 0.3 8 760 25 958

35 949 0.3 10 006 25 943

34 472 0.3 7 784 26 688

Non-renewable waste % contribution Industrial waste Municipal waste (non-renewable) Memo: total waste***

*

25 778

35 546

50 637

60 766

63 517

64 007

65 185

Primary energy used in the production of electricity and heat by main activity producers or autoproducers in electricity plants, CHP plants and heat plants (e.g. solar thermal power plants, geothermal power plants, etc.).

** Primary energy used elsewhere than in transformation as described above (e.g. remote photovoltaic electricity production for households, heating of buildings/greenhouses by geothermal, etc.). *** Includes municipal waste and industrial waste.


64 380


OECD Americas Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

TPES (ktoe) TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY % contribution of renewables and waste Renewables % contribution Hydro Geothermal (transformation*) Geothermal (direct use**) Solar photovoltaic (transformation*) Solar thermal (transformation*) Solar thermal (direct use**) Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels Biogases Non-renewable waste % contribution Industrial waste Municipal waste (non-renewable) Memo: total waste***

2 259 607 6.7

2 445 675 7.0

2 694 608 6.5

2 764 890 6.6

2 813 478 6.5

2 753 953 6.9

2 620 458 7.3

2 691 406 7.3

148 212 6.6 51 797 18 170 336 57 17 2 264 2 136 74 675 757

164 550 6.7 59 854 17 718 406 1 71 25 3 281 3 304 79 176 2 644 1 068

167 149 6.2 57 049 17 642 519 18 133 1 484 3 510 4 172 79 371 3 067 21 3 160

176 023 6.4 60 779 13 461 925 66 123 1 373 3 2 515 4 124 76 731 10 638 816 222 4 248

177 547 6.3 57 682 14 116 1 036 89 148 1 434 3 3 259 4 001 76 090 13 852 1 168 92 4 578

185 041 6.7 59 717 13 924 244 108 196 1 503 3 5 135 4 127 74 843 19 240 1 039 85 4 878

184 582 7.0 59 465 13 742 219 156 181 1 536 3 6 835 4 085 70 102 21 916 954 88 5 301

191 661 7.1 57 583 13 880 221 156 185 1 575 3 8 751 4 015 72 687 26 203 769 111 5 522

4 073 0.2 1 965 2 108

6 422 0.3 3 153 3 268

8 324 0.3 4 187 4 137

6 357 0.2 3 135 3 222

6 508 0.2 3 383 3 126

5 794 0.2 2 570 3 224

6 169 0.2 2 980 3 190

4 764 0.2 1 639 3 125

6 209

9 725

12 496

10 481

10 509

9 921

10 254

8 779

ELECTRICITY (GWh) TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATED % contribution of renewables and waste Renewables % contribution Hydro (excl. pumped storage) Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Liquid biofuels Biogases Non-renewable waste % contribution Industrial waste Municipal waste (non-renewable) Memo: total waste***

*

3 819 063 18.8

4 298 654 18.5

4 875 736 15.9

5 195 691 16.3

5 281 659 15.5

5 305 486 16.3

5 090 257 17.4

5 265 940 16.7

708 427 18.5 602 295 21 136 4 663 26 3 067 5 382 73 337 2 517

782 269 18.2 695 981 20 610 13 824 33 3 262 7 485 50 729 3 332

757 546 15.5 663 362 20 522 206 526 32 5 933 8 463 52 547 5 955

831 815 16.0 706 736 23 266 768 550 31 29 242 9 792 53 446 164 7 820

807 137 15.3 670 719 24 202 1 035 673 30 37 898 9 680 54 527 84 8 289

852 470 16.1 694 381 23 929 1 257 878 33 59 709 9 620 53 311 88 9 264

870 334 17.1 691 448 23 786 1 812 816 33 79 474 9 576 53 156 91 10 142

871 922 16.6 669 568 23 766 1 812 816 33 101 756 9 369 54 993 97 9 712

10 058 0.3 4 710 5 348

11 709 0.3 4 268 7 441

15 587 0.3 7 170 8 417

13 273 0.3 5 605 7 668

12 587 0.2 5 006 7 581

12 875 0.2 5 344 7 531

13 029 0.3 5 532 7 497

9 246 0.2 1 904 7 342

15 440

19 194

24 050

23 065

22 267

22 495

22 605

18 615





OECD Asia Oceania Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


642 929 4.1

764 010 3.7

850 201 3.7

893 380 3.8

900 645 3.7

891 466 3.9

871 190 4.0

907 471 3.8

Renewables % contribution Hydro Geothermal (transformation*) Geothermal (direct use**) Solar photovoltaic (transformation*) Solar thermal (transformation*) Solar thermal (direct use**) Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels Biogases

25 851 4.0 11 438 2 803 248 1 617 200 9 435 108

27 132 3.6 11 036 4 038 387 6 1 569 1 321 9 581 194

29 331 3.4 11 359 4 516 415 34 1 527 26 598 10 518 337

31 228 3.5 11 204 4 487 436 166 1 372 412 1 021 11 424 34 59 613

30 843 3.4 9 939 4 553 443 190 1 436 563 1 052 11 809 68 123 665

31 536 3.5 9 786 4 693 447 232 1 742 649 1 064 11 866 123 191 743

31 862 3.7 9 845 5 213 459 311 1 762 767 1 073 11 194 171 282 13 771

31 401 3.5 9 894 5 618 495 355 1 722 864 1 121 10 167 182 376 13 593

665 0.1 466 199

1 291 0.2 976 315

1 854 0.2 1 292 562

2 720 0.3 1 806 913

2 898 0.3 1 944 954

3 098 0.3 2 094 1 005

3 021 0.3 2 000 1 021

3 135 0.3 2 123 1 012


865

1 612

2 452

3 741

3 950

4 163

4 094

4 256


1 148 332 12.9

1 380 650 10.7

1 629 288 9.6

1 838 215 9.2

1 899 756 8.3

1 877 371 8.4

1 852 035 8.7

1 907 614 8.5

147 740 12.9 133 000 3 872 2 903 9 823 140

146 434 10.6 128 320 5 334 67 9 1 401 11 065 238

153 619 9.4 132 087 6 270 396 304 2 374 11 619 569

164 700 9.0 130 279 6 449 1 930 1 4 794 3 500 16 476 1 271

153 076 8.1 115 571 6 598 2 208 4 6 550 3 531 17 131 1 483

153 423 8.2 113 789 6 954 2 692 4 7 541 3 509 17 045 1 889

156 191 8.4 114 476 7 752 3 621 4 8 920 3 532 15 899 36 1 951

158 898 8.3 115 049 8 535 4 128 4 10 049 3 537 15 932 36 1 628

904 0.1 904

1 402 0.1 1 402

2 465 0.2 97 2 368

3 935 0.2 461 3 474

3 937 0.2 436 3 501

3 974 0.2 489 3 485

4 113 0.2 616 3 497

4 138 0.2 637 3 501

Renewables % contribution Hydro (excl. pumped storage) Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Liquid biofuels Biogases Non-renewable waste % contribution Industrial waste Municipal waste (non-renewable) Memo: total waste***

*

1 807

2 803

4 839

7 435

7 468

7 483

7 645




7 675


OECD Europe Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


1 619 568 6.0

1 663 442 6.7

1 747 338 7.3

1 854 117 8.3

1 838 601 9.1

1 835 354 9.7

1 746 076 10.7

1 813 931 11.1

93 493 5.8 38 382 3 294 1 434 1 172 49 67 2 462 46 921 6 704

105 940 6.4 43 050 3 690 1 631 4 406 49 351 3 020 52 314 24 154 43 1 204

120 299 6.9 46 862 5 339 1 912 11 1 667 49 1 919 4 269 56 213 58 414 242 2 343

144 978 7.8 41 715 7 058 2 229 216 1 1 158 45 7 138 6 050 67 916 838 2 394 3 278 4 942

157 490 8.6 43 060 7 828 2 300 326 3 1 331 45 9 064 8 076 69 958 1 179 4 303 2 788 7 229

167 253 9.1 45 072 7 924 2 402 642 5 1 480 44 10 400 8 322 72 438 1 832 6 707 2 413 7 572

175 012 10.0 44 274 8 045 2 905 1 213 8 1 652 43 11 585 8 167 74 976 2 267 9 308 2 103 8 466

188 883 10.4 47 721 8 346 3 014 1 960 8 1 705 45 12 721 8 460 80 270 2 558 9 974 2 422 9 680

4 212 0.3 1 913 2 299

5 812 0.3 2 870 2 942

7 283 0.4 3 170 4 112

8 332 0.4 2 201 6 131

10 236 0.6 2 574 7 662

10 210 0.6 2 325 7 885

11 393 0.7 3 667 7 726

11 826 0.7 3 787 8 040

6 674

8 832

11 552

14 383

18 312

18 532

19 560

20 287


*

2 661 873 17.7

2 865 909 18.9

3 221 923 19.3

3 556 354 19.0

3 609 508 20.1

3 626 951 21.4

3 460 797 23.2

3 598 690 24.5

466 248 17.5 446 298 3 606 13 571 778 2 849 11 138 995

531 675 18.6 500 581 3 854 46 568 4 078 4 284 15 669 2 595

609 375 18.9 544 908 6 184 129 573 22 316 7 965 20 699 6 601

658 960 18.5 485 057 8 340 2 515 519 83 000 13 626 46 577 3 509 15 817

708 576 19.6 500 702 9 507 3 794 8 519 105 400 15 672 50 659 3 183 19 132

758 469 20.9 524 093 9 932 7 465 16 513 120 936 16 160 56 002 3 355 19 997

783 175 22.6 514 818 10 536 14 101 22 497 134 711 16 128 62 144 4 684 25 534

860 129 23.9 554 892 10 716 22 794 24 521 147 922 17 002 72 284 4 932 29 042

5 682 0.2 2 955 2 727

9 265 0.3 5 131 4 134

13 783 0.4 6 265 7 518

16 640 0.5 3 224 13 416

18 110 0.5 3 640 14 470

17 869 0.5 2 927 14 942

18 807 0.5 3 858 14 949

21 088 0.6 5 243 15 845

8 531

13 549

21 748

30 266

33 782

34 029

34 935

38 090





IEA Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


4 356 874 5.9

4 696 561 6.1

5 089 844 6.0

5 275 274 6.4

5 308 943 6.7

5 229 656 7.1

4 995 813 7.6

5 171 889 7.7

246 649 5.7 98 215 19 415 1 428 2 57 1 431 51 331 4 798 119 364 6 1 551

273 593 5.8 109 304 19 960 1 875 10 71 1 513 52 631 6 644 128 237 2 668 154 43 2 430

289 811 5.7 109 949 21 296 2 217 62 134 3 038 52 2 454 9 039 131 948 3 125 434 242 5 821

322 796 6.1 107 641 17 197 3 022 447 124 3 073 47 10 052 11 194 141 946 11 509 3 268 3 500 9 775

335 583 6.3 105 341 17 493 3 193 604 152 3 345 47 12 855 13 127 143 437 15 098 5 581 2 880 12 431

351 712 6.7 107 707 17 709 2 577 981 201 3 528 47 16 145 13 512 144 555 21 192 7 915 2 498 13 144

360 457 7.2 107 645 18 415 3 028 1 676 189 3 750 46 19 111 13 321 141 750 24 352 10 517 2 191 14 465

380 038 7.3 108 658 19 238 3 164 2 467 190 3 772 48 22 249 13 593 148 409 28 941 11 080 2 533 15 696

8 950 0.2 4 343 4 606

13 524 0.3 6 999 6 525

17 459 0.3 8 649 8 810

17 392 0.3 7 126 10 266

19 626 0.4 7 888 11 738

19 086 0.4 6 974 12 112

20 563 0.4 8 627 11 936

19 701 0.4 7 525 12 176


13 748

20 168

26 498

28 587

32 753

32 597

33 884

33 294


7 439 815 17.4

8 307 831 17.1

9 410 214 15.7

10 200 101 15.7

10 382 167 15.6

10 387 798 16.4

9 984 329 17.6

10 337 851 17.7


1 276 463 17.2 1 142 030 23 190 18 663 597 3 844 9 134 93 335 3 652

1 395 821 16.8 1 270 979 23 839 121 824 601 7 342 13 170 72 780 6 165

1 448 719 15.4 1 278 482 25 752 724 526 605 28 534 18 802 82 198 13 096

1 571 644 15.4 1 251 636 28 739 5 203 551 550 116 884 26 917 112 665 3 673 24 826

1 590 118 15.3 1 224 891 29 324 7 028 685 549 149 476 28 882 117 223 3 267 28 793

1 667 070 16.0 1 252 403 29 721 11 404 898 546 187 737 29 288 120 612 3 443 31 018

1 720 897 17.2 1 251 687 30 781 19 494 842 530 222 226 29 230 123 871 4 775 37 461

1 794 726 17.4 1 263 462 31 934 28 685 844 554 258 711 29 902 135 421 5 029 40 184

16 644 0.2 7 665 8 979

22 376 0.3 9 399 12 977

31 835 0.3 13 532 18 303

33 843 0.3 9 285 24 558

34 628 0.3 9 077 25 551

34 715 0.3 8 757 25 958

35 945 0.4 10 002 25 943

34 467 0.3 7 779 26 688


*

25 778

35 546

50 637

60 760

63 510

64 003

65 175




64 369


Australia Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


86 226 6.1

92 556 6.2

108 111 6.0

122 325 5.5

124 945 5.6

129 401 5.7

131 071 5.6

125 837 5.2


5 074 5.9 1 217 81 3 776 -

5 531 6.0 1 366 2 80 1 4 067 16

6 353 5.9 1 407 4 82 5 4 718 138

6 643 5.4 1 350 9 58 147 4 759 34 19 265

6 859 5.5 1 228 11 143 225 4 863 68 43 278

7 243 5.6 1 024 13 157 266 5 248 121 40 373

7 290 5.6 1 052 23 197 327 5 066 170 68 388

6 504 5.2 1 071 23 234 327 4 344 180 72 252

185 0.2 185 -

187 0.2 187 -

179 0.2 179 -

104 0.1 104 -

101 0.1 101 -

103 0.1 103 -

92 0.1 92 -

96 0.1 96 -

92

96


185

187

179

104

101

103


154 287 9.7

172 808 9.6

209 870 8.4

247 012 7.9

250 816 7.6

257 098 7.0

260 898 7.3

256 195 7.3

14 898 9.7 14 148 750 -

16 634 9.6 15 885 19 7 670 53

17 596 8.4 16 360 44 58 685 449

19 487 7.9 15 701 105 1 1 713 1 095 872

19 028 7.6 14 279 123 4 2 611 1 100 911

17 960 7.0 11 909 156 4 3 093 1 582 1 216

19 071 7.3 12 228 273 4 3 806 1 495 1 265

18 650 7.3 12 455 273 4 3 806 1 219 893

Non-renewable waste % contribution Industrial waste Municipal waste (non-renewable)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Memo: total waste***

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


*





Austria Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

28 570 23.9

33 760 23.6

33 272 25.6

33 486 27.2

31 658 29.6

33 066 27.6

6 572 23.0 3 598 20 5 62 6 41 2 792 17 30

7 461 22.1 3 049 29 6 2 99 151 133 3 525 245 62 160

8 029 24.1 3 155 26 6 2 106 175 131 3 894 13 279 87 154

8 479 25.3 3 260 27 6 2 115 173 130 4 153 54 274 111 174

8 808 27.8 3 465 27 7 3 123 169 172 4 127 64 354 132 165

8 605 26.0 2 990 30 7 4 152 174 159 4 335 65 365 125 199

252 0.9 185 67

495 1.5 355 140

499 1.5 370 129

633 1.9 494 139

556 1.8 412 144

521 1.6 385 136


24 782 21.0


5 013 20.2 2 710 4 15 22 2 257 6 -


193 0.8 157 36 215

26 696 22.8 5 852 21.9 3 188 2e 3e 36 35 2 557 11 20 225 0.8 167 58 261

293

628

630

763

729

680


49 296 66.3

55 179 70.6

59 878 72.7

61 714 66.4

62 199 69.7

64 079 69.8

65 620 71.8

67 016 67.2


32 635 66.2 31 509 10 1 116 -

38 904 70.5 37 067 1 1 15 1 766 54

43 429 72.5 41 836 3 67 30 1 422 71

40 603 65.8 35 452 3 22 1 752 362 2 536 67 409

42 922 69.0 36 689 2 24 2 037 379 3 180 72 539

44 242 69.0 37 902 2 28 2 011 331 3 330 37 601

46 601 71.0 40 293 2 35 1 967 301 3 322 40 641

44 501 66.4 34 765 2 43 2 019 305 6 680 31 656


54 0.1 38 16

72 0.1 48 24

130 0.2 74 56

402 0.7 232 170

425 0.7 271 154

472 0.7 316 156

495 0.8 296 199

502 0.7 300 202


64

87

*

160

764

804

803

796




807


Belgium Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

58 112 3.4

57 025 3.8

58 579 4.2

57 219 5.2

56 799 5.3

1 524 2.7 33 3 1 5 42 135 1 083 90 51 81

1 820 3.1 35 3 4 6 55 202 1 287 12 88 42 86

2 240 3.9 28 4 14 11 86 237 1 318 39 287 90 125

2 324 4.1 27 4 65 11 109 237 1 318 39 298 90 125

623 1.1 390 234

650 1.1 291 359

712 1.2 324 389

712 1.3 324 389


48 284 1.6

53 766 1.7

58 508 1.8


481 1.0 23 2 1 1 112 336 6

528 1.0 29 3 1 1 129 354 11

638 1.1 40 3 1 1 1 141 423 29

1 365 2.3 31 4 3 31 e 184 973 58 80


300 0.6 131 169

409 0.8 215 194

443 0.8 261 182

601 1.0 197 404


412

538

584

785

758

852

949

949


70 292 1.4

73 516 1.9

82 773 2.2

84 348 4.5

87 526 5.2

83 583 6.6

89 796 7.5

95 084 8.1


555 0.8 266 7 140 e 135 7

668 0.9 338 9 187 e 121 13

1 044 1.3 460 16 306 164 98

2 952 3.5 359 2 366 319 1 406 226 274

3 486 4.0 389 6 491 297 1 818 196 289

4 418 5.3 410 42 637 370 2 485 141 333

5 439 6.1 328 166 996 463 2 657 360 469

6 293 6.6 316 757 1 271 463 2 657 360 469


441 0.6 231 210 e

721 1.0 441 280 e

768 0.9 385 383

880 1.0 109 771

1 041 1.2 533 508

1 064 1.3 405 659

1 313 1.5 484 829

1 406 1.5 577 829

581 e

908 e


*

1 074

1 199

1 338

1 434

1 776

1 869





Canada Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

268 517 15.8

271 995 16.3

266 541 16.7

254 120 17.0

255 322 16.6

42 275 15.7 30 560 2 3 215 73 11 093 138 192

44 209 16.3 31 880 2 3 260 73 11 163 661 1 167

44 373 16.6 32 189 3 3 319 75 10 917 690 11 167

42 923 16.9 31 291 9 3 393 81 10 188 774 17 167

42 149 16.5 30 229 9 3 501 81 10 197 946 17 167

128 0.0 89 39

128 0.0 89 39

143 0.1 103 40

152 0.1 109 44

170 0.1 126 44


208 565 16.1

230 772 16.8


33 609 16.1 25 519 2 60 8 021 7

38 591 16.7 28 889 3 5 77 9 604 12

70 0.0 37 32

128 0.1 86 42


130

205

251 450 16.9 42 430 16.9 30 832 1e 3 23 77 11 175 133 186 117 0.0 76 42 194

202

202

218

234

251


482 041 62.4

560 005 61.0

605 596 60.6

615 856 59.5

641 991 59.5

640 940 60.1

603 123 62.2

597 986 60.9


300 691 62.4 296 737 26 76 e 3 829 23

341 626 61.0 335 923 4 33 59 99 e 5 465 43

366 993 60.6 358 509 16 e 32 264 99 e 7 365 708

366 559 59.5 355 344 21 31 2 500 102 7 830 731

382 174 59.5 370 694 26 30 3 024 102 e 7 528 770

385 153 60.1 374 296 35 33 3 706 107 e 6 206 770

375 211 62.2 363 849 102 33 4 573 107 e 5 777 770

364 385 60.9 351 497 102 33 5 824 111 6 018 800

41 0.0 41 e

54 0.0 54 e

54 0.0 54 e

55 0.0 55

55 0.0 55 e

57 0.0 57 e

57 0.0 57 e

59 0.0 59

117 e

153 e

153 e

157 e

164 e

164 e


*

157




170


Chile Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


13 553 25.4

17 886 28.2

24 703 23.7

28 274 24.7

28 532 23.6

29 289 23.7

28 784 25.1

31 255 22.7


3 443 25.4 768 2 658 18

5 045 28.2 1 584 3 427 34

5 848 23.7 1 592 4 251 5

6 995 24.7 2 505 1 4 490 -

6 721 23.6 1 989 1 4 731 -

6 945 23.7 2 081 3 4 860 1

7 234 25.1 2 175 7 5 045 7

7 097 22.7 1 874 29 5 188 7


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


18 372 53.8

28 027 72.4

40 078 48.5

55 320 55.3

58 509 44.2

59 704 45.7

60 722 48.8

62 453 42.3

9 891 53.8 8 928 963 -

20 293 72.4 18 414 1 879 -

19 457 48.5 18 516 941 -

30 567 55.3 29 129 7 1 431 -

25 835 44.2 23 130 9 2 696 -

27 314 45.7 24 193 38 3 083 -

29 649 48.8 25 296 79 4 274 -

26 430 42.3 21 789 332 4 309 -


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


*





Czech Republic Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


49 563 1.8

41 471 2.9

40 979 3.7

45 841 4.6

45 778 5.0

44 630 5.4

41 990 6.2

42 334 6.8

908 1.8 100 808 -

1 177 2.8 172 955 16 34

1 341 3.3 151 44 1 046 64 36

1 933 4.2 219 3 4 57 1 568 1 17 63

2 139 4.7 180 4 11 57 1 782 1 29 76

2 211 5.0 174 1 5 21 57 1 753 34 75 90

2 426 5.8 209 8 5 25 54 1 801 59 136 130

2 722 6.4 240 53 9 29 63 1 923 59 175 172


.. .. -

28 0.1 28 -

176 0.4 132 44

155 0.3 117 38

165 0.4 127 38

187 0.4 144 43

192 0.5 157 36

172 0.4 130 42


..

28


220

212

222

244

246

234


62 271 1.9

60 575 4.0

72 911 3.4

83 654 4.2

87 764 3.9

83 166 4.5

81 697 5.7

85 322 6.9

1 161 1.9 1 161 .. .. ..

2 407 4.0 2 002 302 103

2 277 3.1 1 758 2 382 135

3 520 4.2 2 550 1 49 12 731 177

3 410 3.9 2 089 2 125 11 968 215

3 731 4.5 2 024 13 245 11 1 171 267

4 654 5.7 2 429 89 288 11 1 396 441

5 900 6.9 2 793 616 336 44 1 512 599


.. .. -

16 0.0 16 -

204 0.3 201 3

7 0.0 7

8 0.0 8

10 0.0 2 8

9 0.0 2 7

16 0.0 1 15


..

16

19

19

21

20

60


*

206





Denmark Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

20 251 16.2

19 758 18.3

19 217 18.9

18 605 19.5

19 683 20.7

2 904 14.3 2 14 1 9 525 540 1 716 4 94

3 220 16.3 2 14 1 10 617 558 1 918 6 93

3 226 16.8 2 12 2 11 596 573 1 931 5 1 94

3 242 17.4 2 12 3 11 578 542 1 984 5 4 1 100

3 698 18.8 2 10 3 14 672 539 2 337 8 4 1 106

378 1.9 378

391 2.0 391

401 2.1 401

380 2.0 380

378 1.9 378


17 363 6.9

19 392 7.9

18 634 11.4

1 080 6.2 2 2e 2 52 251 752 18

1 324 6.8 3 2e 5 101 332 839 42

1 825 9.8 3 3e 1 7 365 427 950 70

119 0.7 119

215 1.1 215

299 1.6 299

370

547

726

918

949

974

922

918


25 982 3.3

36 759 5.8

36 053 17.0

45 611 22.0

39 316 28.2

36 638 29.9

36 364 29.6

38 568 33.5


828 3.2 28 610 42 e 108 40

1 886 5.1 30 1 177 361 208 110

5 619 15.6 30 1 4 241 727 411 209

9 271 20.3 23 2 6 108 1 076 1 778 284

10 372 26.4 28 2 7 171 1 039 1 828 304

10 176 27.8 26 3 6 928 1 117 1 804 298

10 052 27.6 19 4 6 721 1 020 1 963 325

12 232 31.7 21 4 7 809 990 3 068 340


20 0.1 20 e

234 0.6 234

509 1.4 509

754 1.7 754

728 1.9 728

783 2.1 783

715 2.0 715

695 1.8 695


62 e

*

595

1 236

1 830

1 767

1 900

1 735

1 685





Estonia Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


9 911 1.9

5 038 6.7

4 715 10.9

5 038 10.5

5 624 10.7

5 440 11.9

4 748 15.1

5 473 14.4

188 1.9 188 -

336 6.7 334 2

513 10.9 511 2

531 10.5 1 7 519 4

602 10.7 2 8 588 4

646 11.9 2 11 629 3

716 15.1 3 17 695 2

786 14.4 2 24 757 3


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-



17 392 -

8 788 0.1

8 509 0.2

9 732 1.3

12 190 1.2

10 581 1.9

8 779 6.2

12 964 8.1


-

8 0.1 2 6 -

18 0.2 5 13 -

130 1.3 14 76 26 14

145 1.2 21 91 20 13

197 1.9 28 133 27 9

541 6.2 32 195 307 7

1 047 8.1 27 277 733 10


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*





Finland Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


28 381 19.4

28 920 21.2

32 252 24.6

37 262 23.6

36 775 23.8

35 284 26.0

33 170 24.2

35 611 25.3


5 489 19.3 934 11 4 544 -

6 127 21.2 1 112 1 7 5 007 -

7 723 23.9 1 261 7 27 6 409 18

8 680 23.3 988 1 13 91 7 549 1 36

8 637 23.5 1 219 1 16 119 7 238 1 42

9 070 25.7 1 472 1 22 141 7 324 66 - 1 45

7 892 23.8 1 091 1 24 134 6 437 77 87 41

8 880 24.9 1 108 1 1 25 134 7 395 76 100 42


7 0.0 7

5 0.0 5

225 0.7 207 18

95 0.3 53 43

99 0.3 47 52

116 0.3 48 68

143 0.4 44 99

144 0.4 45 99


19

12

252

186

218

258

277

278


54 377 29.5

64 035 30.5

69 991 33.7

82 304 27.4

81 246 30.1

77 436 36.1

72 062 30.4

80 354 30.1


16 015 29.5 10 859 5 156 -

19 545 30.5 12 925 1 11 6 608 -

23 273 33.3 14 660 2 78 35 e 8 476 22

22 424 27.2 11 494 3 156 205 10 539 27

24 303 29.9 14 177 4 188 287 9 618 29

27 815 35.9 17 112 4 261 294 10 057 87

21 691 30.1 12 686 5 277 290 8 402 31

23 947 29.8 12 882 6 291 290 10 448 30


-

-

348 0.5 324 24 e

136 0.2 46 90

168 0.2 47 121

175 0.2 39 136

223 0.3 33 190

215 0.3 35 180


-

-

383 e

*

341

455

469

513

505





France Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


223 889 7.1

236 664 7.5

251 867 6.7

267 377 6.5

264 389 7.0

267 200 7.8

256 217 8.2

264 230 8.4


15 219 6.8 4 627 110 19 49 573 9 767 72

17 025 7.2 6 272 132 20 49 721 9 587 24 138 82

15 888 6.3 5 774 126 17 49 7 928 8 432 58 279 218

16 341 6.1 4 830 114 1 28 45 188 1 099 8 940 104 623 368

17 461 6.6 4 997 109 2 35 45 349 1 136 8 925 279 1 168 418

19 624 7.3 5 485 116 4 44 44 489 1 169 9 549 410 1 860 453

19 792 7.7 4 914 111 15 52 43 679 1 207 9 793 392 2 062 526

20 954 7.9 5 400 90 56 59 45 829 1 196 10 477 350 1 842 608

573 0.3 573

721 0.3 721

928 0.4 928

1 099 0.4 1 099

1 136 0.4 1 136

1 169 0.4 1 169

1 207 0.5 1 207

1 196 0.5 1 196


1 146

1 442

1 857

2 199

2 272

2 339

2 415

2 392


*

417 206 13.4

491 068 15.4

536 054 13.3

569 328 11.2

564 354 12.1

569 510 13.3

537 410 13.4

567 637 14.1

55 786 13.4 53 804 571 222 e 1 116 73

75 321 15.3 72 925 1 568 5 371 1 368 83

70 272 13.1 67 137 5 573 77 1 081 1 090 309

62 246 10.9 56 161 13 519 2 182 1 594 1 250 527

66 484 11.8 58 104 18 519 4 060 1 793 1 364 626

74 007 13.0 63 774 42 513 5 689 1 881 1 408 700

69 802 13.0 57 138 171 497 7 891 1 980 1 279 846

77 912 13.7 62 794 653 521 9 643 2 075 1 340 886

221 0.1 221 e

371 0.1 371

1 081 0.2 1 081

1 594 0.3 1 594

1 793 0.3 1 793

1 881 0.3 1 881

1 980 0.4 1 980

2 075 0.4 2 075

443 e

742

2 162

3 188

3 586

3 762

3 960




4 150


Germany Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

341 223 6.1

331 794 8.6

334 704 8.7

318 529 9.8

331 501 10.4


351 404 1.8 5 320 1.5 1 499 7 11 6 561 2 943 292 999 0.3 490 509 1 561

337 053 2.2

337 294 3.2

6 095 1.8 1 873 123 1 38 147 e 588 2 961 31 333

9 093 2.7 1 869 123 5 110 804 709 4 691 225 557

19 851 5.8 1 714 28 e 153 e 191 281 2 641 919 8 473 328 838 2 621 1 665

25 923 7.8 1 798 28 184 264 315 3 415 2 466 9 804 292 1 245 2 435 3 677

26 578 7.9 1 801 44 202 380 355 3 489 2 461 10 398 392 1 370 1 992 3 694

27 691 8.7 1 605 66 407 566 407 3 323 2 045 11 215 571 2 017 1 257 4 213

30 714 9.3 1 634 74 456 1 032 447 3 139 2 278 12 480 732 2 030 1 320 5 094

1 436 0.4 901 536

1 681 0.5 1 028 653

937 0.3 18 919

2 757 0.8 291 2 466

2 532 0.8 71 2 461

3 545 1.1 1 500 2 045

3 912 1.2 1 633 2 278

2 024

2 390

1 856

5 223

4 994

5 590

6 190


*

547 650 4.1

532 814 5.9

572 313 7.2

629 388 11.8

629 546 14.7

631 211 15.1

586 414 17.0

614 069 17.6

19 093 3.5 17 426 1 71 1 219 129 247

25 932 4.9 21 780 7 1 712 1 348 496 589

35 475 6.2 21 732 60 9 352 1 844 804 1 683

70 487 11.2 19 931 2 220 30 710 3 639 6 518 1 314 6 155

87 561 13.9 20 903 3 075 39 713 4 521 8 374 2 624 8 351

90 311 14.3 20 942 18 4 420 40 574 4 506 8 960 2 582 8 309

93 991 16.0 18 660 19 6 579 38 639 4 166 10 881 2 484 12 563

101 125 16.5 18 996 27 12 000 36 500 4 462 12 000 2 060 15 080

3 591 0.7 2 373 1 218

5 263 1.0 3 915 1 348

5 790 1.0 3 946 1 844

3 709 0.6 70 3 639

5 204 0.8 683 4 521

4 862 0.8 356 4 506

5 468 0.9 1 302 4 166

6 833 1.1 2 371 4 462

4 810

6 611

7 634

7 348

9 725

9 368

9 634

11 295





Greece Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


21 441 5.2

22 678 5.8

27 086 5.4

30 223 5.9

30 217 5.7

30 420 5.6

29 439 6.4

27 016 7.5


1 104 5.2 152 3 56 893 -

1 289 5.7 303 3 82 3 897 1

1 402 5.2 318 2 99 39 944 1

1 781 5.9 504 11 109 146 931 46 33

1 729 5.7 223 14 160 156 1 054 86 35

1 714 5.6 285 17 173 193 943 69 34

1 872 6.4 462 22 4 182 219 848 78 56

2 018 7.5 569 22 11 201 184 845 128 57


.. .. -

37 0.2 37 -

64 0.2 64 -

6 0.0 6 -

6 0.0 6 -

4 0.0 4 -

4 0.0 4 -

5 0.0 5 -


..

37

64

6

6

4

4

5


34 775 5.1

41 299 8.9

53 425 8.1

60 179 12.8

62 711 7.4

62 912 9.2

61 094 13.4

60 764 15.0

1 771 5.1 1 769 2 -

3 564 8.6 3 529 34 1 -

4 144 7.8 3 693 451 -

7 679 12.8 5 865 1 1 699 114

4 594 7.3 2 591 1 1 818 184

5 750 9.1 3 312 5 2 242 191

8 185 13.4 5 374 50 2 543 218

9 112 15.0 6 619 132 2 136 225


.. .. -

103 0.2 103 -

163 0.3 163 -

25 0.0 25 -

25 0.0 25 -

19 0.0 19 -

19 0.0 19 -

20 0.0 20 -


..

25

25

19

19

20


*

103

163





Hungary Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


28 657 2.6

25 875 3.5

24 999 3.4

27 330 4.8

26 728 5.4

26 458 6.3

24 859 7.7

25 441 7.9


746 2.6 15 86 12 633 -

868 3.4 14 7 79 26 743 -

830 3.3 15 6 80 29 700 -

1 232 4.5 16 5 81 2 4 47 1 054 11 12

1 365 5.1 18 5 81 2 9 54 1 151 27 1 17

1 591 6.0 18 5 91 4 18 46 1 220 46 122 22

1 836 7.4 20 5 91 4 28 46 1 442 46 123 31

1 928 7.6 16 5 92 5 46 53 1 524 57 94 34


12 0.0 12

26 0.1 26

29 0.1 29

74 0.3 28 47

74 0.3 20 54

68 0.3 22 46

74 0.3 27 46

77 0.3 24 53


24

52

58

121

128

114

120

131

35 859 4.5

39 960 5.1

40 025 6.2

35 908 8.4

37 375 8.7


28 436 0.7

34 018 0.8

35 191 0.8


195 0.7 178 17 e -

219 0.6 163 48 e 8 -

243 0.7 178 55 e 10 -

1 493 4.2 186 43 94 1 133 37

1 883 4.7 210 110 141 1 374 48

2 357 5.9 213 1 205 109 1 760 69

2 895 8.1 228 1 331 113 2 126 96

3 088 8.3 188 1 534 145 2 120 100


17 0.1 17 e

47 0.1 47 e

55 0.2 55 e

132 0.4 38 94

146 0.4 5 141

114 0.3 5 109

117 0.3 4 113

149 0.4 4 145


34 e

95 e

110 e

*

226

287

223

230

294





Iceland Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


2 088 67.0

2 253 69.5

3 100 74.4

4 159 78.4

4 894 80.7

5 251 82.9

5 225 84.3

5 356 85.3


1 400 67.0 362 448 591 -

1 565 69.5 403 612 549 1 -

2 305 74.4 547 1 129 629 1 -

3 258 78.3 627 2 061 568 1 -

3 949 80.7 722 2 638 586 3 -

4 353 82.9 1 069 2 766 e 516 e 2 -

4 402 84.2 1 056 2 790 555 1 -

4 567 85.3 1 083 2 905 578 1 -


-

1 0.0 1

1 0.0 1

1 0.0 1

3 0.1 3

2 0.0 2

0.0 -

0.0 -


-

1

1

2

6

4

1

1


4 510 99.9

4 981 99.8

7 684 99.9

9 930 100.0

11 977 100.0

16 468 100.0

16 834 100.0

17 059 100.0


4 504 99.9 4 204 300 -

4 972 99.8 4 682 290 -

7 679 99.9 6 356 1 323 -

9 926 100.0 7 293 2 631 1 1

11 974 100.0 8 394 3 579 1 -

16 466 100.0 12 427 4 038 1 -

16 832 100.0 12 279 4 553 -

17 057 100.0 12 592 4 465 -


-

-

-

-

1 0.0 1

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

*

1

2

1





Ireland Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


9 988 1.7

10 635 1.5

13 699 1.7

14 724 2.9

15 039 3.1

14 902 3.8

14 339 4.6

14 938 4.1

168 1.7 60 105 2

155 1.5 61 1 89 3

235 1.7 73 21 113 28

421 2.9 62 1 139 183 1 1 2 32

464 3.1 57 1 168 182 3 16 2 33

561 3.8 83 3 207 178 17 35 3 35

641 4.5 78 4 254 5 188 21 53 1 36

599 4.0 48 5 241 6 189 22 49 3 35


-

-

-

-

-

-

13 0.1 13

9 0.1 9


-

-

-

-

-

-

18

15



14 229 4.9

17 604 4.1

23 673 5.0

27 116 9.1

27 874 9.9

29 859 11.9

27 887 14.5

28 258 12.7

697 4.9 697 -

729 4.1 713 16 -

1 185 5.0 846 244 95

2 475 9.1 724 1 622 9 120

2 757 9.9 667 1 958 13 119

3 540 11.9 969 2 410 33 128

4 039 14.5 902 2 955 65 117

3 583 12.7 557 2 807 107 112


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


*





Israel Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


11 475 3.1

15 518 3.0

18 249 3.3

20 907 3.6

21 475 3.5

22 313 4.8

21 546 5.0

21 908 4.9

361 3.1 358 3 -

470 3.0 2 462 6 -

607 3.3 3 596 9 -

746 3.6 1 736 1 9 -

758 3.5 1 747 1 9 -

1 074 4.8 1 1 063 1 9 1

1 072 5.0 2 2 1 039 1 3 9 13 3

1 068 4.9 2 2 1 039 1 3 4 13 3


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-


3

3


20 898 0.0

30 425 0.1

42 661 0.1

50 558 0.0

53 792 0.0

56 995 0.0

55 006 0.2

57 236 0.2

3 0.0 3 -

25 0.1 25 -

31 0.1 31 -

25 0.0 15 10 -

24 0.0 14 10 -

25 0.0 16 9 -

97 0.2 22 24 9 6 36 -

97 0.2 22 24 9 6 36 -


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-


*

6




6


Italy Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

182 100 7.3

179 095 7.2

176 063 8.2

164 630 10.2

170 171 10.7

12 501 6.9 3 181 4 752 213 3 35 256 641 2 863 199 359

12 035 6.7 2 822 4 788 213 3 52 347 700 2 542 180 388

13 631 7.7 3 580 4 746 213 17 67 418 639 2 771 89 665 17 410

16 027 9.7 4 226 4 592 213 58 85 563 686 3 690 117 1 063 289 444

17 365 10.2 4 350 4 606 213 138 108 727 800 3 799 139 1 461 539 485

766 0.4 125 641

826 0.5 126 700

752 0.4 113 639

740 0.4 54 686

851 0.5 51 800


146 556 4.5

159 131 5.0

6 472 4.4 2 720 2 770 201 5 11 764 1

7 719 4.9 3 249 2 954 213 1 7 1 62 1 209 23

164 0.1 153 11

162 0.1 100 62

175

224

171 522 6.0 10 113 5.9 3 802 4 045 e 213 e 2e 11 48 167 1 695 131 258 0.2 92 167 425

1 406

1 525

1 391

1 426

1 651

308 222 16.0

313 526 19.1

288 336 24.7

295 019 26.2

ELECTRICITY (GWh) TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATED % contribution of renewables and waste Renewables % contribution Hydro (excl. pumped storage) Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Liquid biofuels Biogases

213 147 16.4

237 364 17.5

269 947 19.0

307 690 17.0

34 905 16.4 31 626 3 222 4 2 37 e 12 2

41 458 17.5 37 782 3 436 13 9 85 e 30 103

50 885 18.8 44 205 4 705 18 e 563 402 e 425 567

50 634 16.5 36 994 5 527 35 2 971 1 458 e 2 313 1 336

47 715 15.5 32 816 5 569 38 4 034 1 512 e 2 298 1 448

58 162 18.6 41 623 5 520 193 4 861 1 556 e 2 746 64 1 599

69 330 24.0 49 138 5 342 676 6 543 1 616 2 827 1 448 1 740

75 270 25.5 50 582 5 358 1 600 8 449 1 900 3 104 2 389 1 888


52 0.0 16 36 e

171 0.1 87 84 e

514 0.2 112 402 e

1 637 0.5 179 1 458 e

1 696 0.6 184 1 512 e

1 699 0.5 143 1 556 e

1 772 0.6 156 1 616

2 065 0.7 165 1 900


89 e

256 e

916 e

3 095 e

3 208 e

3 255 e

*

3 388

3 965





Japan Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

519 778 3.5

515 171 3.4

495 549 3.5

471 992 3.5

2010e


439 315 3.5


15 211 3.5 7 680 1 497 79 1 168 196 4 537 54


198 0.0 2 196 394

496 247 3.3

518 946 3.3

15 882 3.2 7 062 2 728 208 4e 1 006 303 4 476 96

16 630 3.2 7 504 2 878 221 30 e 808 9 489 4 560 132

17 413 3.4 7 527 2 649 206 154 e 539 190 698 5 308 142

16 470 3.2 6 365 2 617 204 173 e 509 226 699 5 544 133

16 122 3.3 6 575 2 364 202 194 e 487 253 693 5 212 142

15 725 3.3 6 467 2 484 202 237 e 487 254 686 4 769 139

305 0.1 3 303

665 0.1 176 489

1 000 0.2 302 698

981 0.2 282 699

976 0.2 282 693

981 0.2 295 686

608

1 154

1 698

1 680

1 669

1 667

494 896 3.2 15 056 3.0 6 379 2 286 186 237 410 326 686 4 454 92 983 0.2 297 686 1 669


835 514 12.2


100 663 12.0 89 305 1 741 1 903 8 713 -


*

904 0.1 904 1 807

960 284 10.2

1 048 984 10.1

1 094 773 10.7

1 125 493 9.3

1 075 493 9.9

1 040 983 10.1

96 524 10.1 82 118 3 173 46 e 1 1 401 9 785 -

103 819 9.9 87 253 3 348 347 e 109 2 352 10 410 -

113 056 10.3 87 524 3 081 1 794 e 2 210 3 418 15 029 -

100 779 9.0 74 009 3 043 2 015 e 2 624 3 418 15 670 -

102 889 9.6 76 448 2 750 2 251 e 2 946 3 418 15 076 -

101 197 9.7 75 193 2 889 2 758 e 2 949 3 418 13 990 -

1 402 0.1 1 402

2 451 0.2 97 2 354

3 868 0.4 449 3 419

3 844 0.3 425 3 419

3 891 0.4 472 3 419

4 021 0.4 602 3 419

2 803

4 803

7 286

7 262

7 309

7 439




1 071 323 9.8 101 084 9.4 74 175 2 651 2 758 3 788 3 418 14 294 4 042 0.4 623 3 419 7 460


Korea Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

213 524 1.3

222 146 1.4

226 946 1.5

229 178 1.5

246 516 1.5

1 179 0.6 298 6 3 33 21 323 315 40 140

1 322 0.6 312 11 6 29 32 353 309 79 189

1 347 0.6 264 16 25 28 37 371 292 150 164

1 498 0.7 242 22 49 31 59 384 319 214 179

1 713 0.7 317 34 92 30 70 432 260 303 177

1 616 0.8 1 400 215

1 816 0.8 1 561 255

2 019 0.9 1 708 311

1 948 0.8 1 613 335

2 056 0.8 1 730 326


93 087 1.4

144 756 0.8


1 007 1.1 547 10 4 428 18

430 0.3 237 22 18 120 33

281 0.3 279 3

798 0.6 786 12


285

817

188 075 0.9 758 0.4 345 42 1e 109 225 36 1 010 0.5 937 73 1 119

1 939

2 169

2 390

2 332

2 488

425 905 1.1

443 935 1.0

451 676 1.1

478 040 1.3

ELECTRICITY (GWh) TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATED % contribution of renewables and waste Renewables % contribution Hydro (excl. pumped storage) Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Liquid biofuels Biogases

105 371 6.0

181 139 1.7

6 362 6.0 6 361 1 .. -

3 012 1.7 2 760 2 250 -

4 111 1.4 4 010 5 17 22 e 46 11

4 018 1.0 3 468 31 239 82 e 32 166

4 557 1.1 3 631 70 376 113 25 342

4 375 1.0 3 070 285 436 91 40 453

4 687 1.0 2 813 566 685 108 46 469

6 221 1.3 3 682 1 073 812 113 48 493

-

-

14 0.0 14 e

67 0.0 12 55 e

93 0.0 11 82

83 0.0 17 66

92 0.0 14 78

96 0.0 14 82

..

-

36 e

149 e


*

288 526 1.4

402 270 1.0

206

174

200

209





Luxembourg Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


3 411 0.8

3 151 1.4

3 281 1.7

4 319 2.1

4 187 3.1

4 185 3.3

3 949 3.7

4 205 3.4


18 0.5 6 12 -

35 1.1 8 11 15 -

39 1.2 11 2 10 15 1

74 1.7 10 2 5 12 37 1 8

111 2.6 10 2 6 13 37 1 34 1 9

119 2.9 11 2 1 5 13 40 1 36 1 10

122 3.1 9 2 1 5 17 34 1 40 1 12

121 2.9 9 2 1 5 14 37 1 40 13


11 0.3 11

10 0.3 10

18 0.6 18

19 0.4 19

19 0.5 19

20 0.5 20

26 0.7 26

24 0.6 24


23

21

28

31

32

32

43

38


624 16.7

487 29.0

424 48.8

3 528 8.0

3 200 9.5

2 726 11.8

3 151 9.8

3 233 9.7


83 13.3 70 13 e -

107 22.0 88 19 e -

173 40.8 124 27 18 4

246 7.0 111 21 58 23 33

265 8.3 117 21 64 26 37

283 10.4 132 20 61 26 44

268 8.5 106 20 63 26 53

266 8.2 108 20 55 28 55


21 3.4 21 e

34 7.0 34 e

34 8.0 34

35 1.0 35

40 1.3 40

40 1.5 40

40 1.3 40

47 1.5 47


34 e

53 e

52

58

66

66

66

75

*





Mexico Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


122 493 12.2

129 804 12.4

145 123 11.7

171 414 10.0

175 937 10.0

181 089 10.1

174 640 9.6

169 833 10.3


14 994 12.2 2 019 4 405 17 8 552 -

16 070 12.4 2 367 4 874 25 1 8 803 -

16 907 11.7 2 849 5 073 1 44 2 8 931 9

17 136 10.0 2 614 5 747 1 94 5 8 660 15

17 532 10.0 2 346 6 365 1 109 23 8 664 25

18 247 10.1 3 369 6 066 1 134 23 8 625 28

16 688 9.6 2 297 5 794 1 161 51 8 344 39

17 485 10.3 3 191 5 689 1 193 34 8 321 55


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


115 837 24.7

152 248 23.7

204 177 19.9

249 504 15.8

257 245 14.5

261 863 18.7

261 018 14.1

268 433 17.5

28 604 24.7 23 478 5 124 1 1 -

36 007 23.7 27 528 5 669 5 7 2 798 -

40 732 19.9 33 133 5 901 7 19 1 655 17

39 480 15.8 30 394 6 685 10 59 2 301 31

37 314 14.5 27 276 7 404 9 262 2 313 50

48 982 18.7 39 178 7 056 9 269 2 403 67

36 779 14.1 26 713 6 740 12 596 2 627 91

46 852 17.5 37 106 6 618 12 398 2 627 91


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


*





Netherlands Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


65 685 1.5

70 748 1.7

73 223 2.5

76 830 3.9

79 350 3.9

79 550 4.5

78 175 5.0

83 329 4.5


738 1.1 7 2 5 315 351 57

884 1.2 8 5 27 369 359 117

1 248 1.7 12 1 11 71 609 419 124

2 286 3.0 9 3 19 235 636 809 19 23 393 141

2 399 3.0 9 3 20 296 665 845 88 242 59 173

2 792 3.5 9 2 3 20 366 730 1 025 109 179 123 226

3 148 4.0 8 3 4 22 394 775 1 252 138 235 48 268

2 994 3.6 9 8 4 23 344 794 1 380 32 95 25 280


230 0.4 230

315 0.4 315

579 0.8 579

689 0.9 689

720 0.9 720

759 1.0 759

744 1.0 744

763 0.9 763


545

684

1 188

1 324

1 385

1 489

1 519

1 557


71 938 1.7

80 926 2.5

89 631 4.7

98 393 9.6

105 162 8.6

107 645 10.2

113 502 10.9

114 734 11.1


805 1.1 85 56 539 34 91

1 404 1.7 88 1 317 703 41 254

2 973 3.3 142 8 829 1 272 435 287

8 048 8.2 106 35 2 733 1 312 1 840 1 660 362

7 581 7.2 107 35 3 438 1 395 1 970 124 512

9 530 8.9 102 38 4 260 1 408 2 563 425 734

10 836 9.5 98 46 4 581 1 573 3 550 74 914

11 130 9.7 105 50 3 995 1 731 4 222 54 973


394 0.5 394

601 0.7 601

1 209 1.3 1 209

1 421 1.4 1 421

1 512 1.4 1 512

1 466 1.4 1 466

1 511 1.3 1 511

1 662 1.4 1 662


*

933

1 304

2 481

2 733

2 907

2 874

3 084




3 393


New Zealand Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


12 825 32.7

14 934 32.3

16 820 29.6

16 847 31.1

16 908 32.1

17 257 33.3

17 403 36.1

18 313 38.5


4 198 32.7 1 994 1 307 169 691 37

4 818 32.3 2 368 1 310 179 912 49

4 982 29.6 2 101 1 638 194 10 1 007 32

5 248 31.1 2 027 1 838 224 6 53 1 033 66

5 434 32.1 2 033 1 936 228 7 80 1 083 1 65

5 750 33.3 1 922 2 329 230 8 91 1 105 2 1 63

6 276 36.1 2 083 2 729 235 8 127 1 030 1 1 62

7 059 38.5 2 125 3 321 286 9 141 1 105 3 1 69


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


32 262 80.0

35 994 84.0

39 247 71.5

43 602 64.5

43 750 65.6

43 850 64.3

43 472 71.6

44 820 73.3


25 814 80.0 23 183 2 131 360 140

30 239 84.0 27 532 2 161 1 360 185

28 062 71.5 24 433 2 922 120 478 109

28 114 64.5 23 571 3 368 622 320 233

28 688 65.6 23 638 3 555 929 336 230

28 174 64.3 22 346 4 204 1 057 347 220

31 139 71.6 24 220 4 863 1 471 368 217

32 846 73.3 24 715 5 884 1 634 371 242


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

*





Norway Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


21 003 54.5

23 424 49.4

25 866 51.5

27 113 43.0

27 546 46.9

29 798 45.3

28 245 43.8

30 935 37.7


11 396 54.3 10 418 54 923 -

11 516 49.2 10 435 1 57 1 006 16

13 238 51.2 11 947 3 64 1 199 26

11 554 42.6 10 264 55 97 1 106 2 4 26

12 809 46.5 11 494 77 102 1 081 27 3 25

13 364 44.8 11 955 79 109 1 113 77 4 27

12 238 43.3 10 857 84 114 1 064 92 2 25

11 544 37.3 10 108 77 112 1 105 5 111 1 25

54 0.3 54

61 0.3 4 57

75 0.3 11 64

111 0.4 14 97

116 0.4 16 101

125 0.4 15 109

131 0.5 16 115

128 0.4 16 112


108

118

140

209

218

234

245

240


121 611 99.8

122 055 99.7

139 608 99.7

121 205 99.4

136 112 99.2

141 168 99.5

131 950 96.6

124 054 95.8


121 358 99.8 121 145 29 e 184 -

121 642 99.7 121 343 10 24 e 265 -

139 202 99.7 138 915 31 30 e 226 -

120 376 99.3 119 351 637 55 333 -

134 934 99.1 133 656 892 59 314 13

140 325 99.4 139 015 913 58 322 17

127 452 96.6 126 242 981 50 166 13

118 789 95.8 117 536 895 65 278 15


29 0.0 29 e

24 0.0 24 e

30 0.0 30 e

61 0.1 5 56

67 0.0 11 56

67 0.0 10 57

56 0.0 6 50

76 0.1 11 65


58 e

48 e

60 e

*

116

126

125

106




141


Poland Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


103 105 2.3

99 472 4.8

89 116 4.8

97 033 5.5

96 706 5.6

97 883 6.3

93 987 7.4

101 710 7.6

1 579 1.5 122 1 448 9

3 923 3.9 162 3 748 13

3 801 4.3 181 3 1 3 587 29

4 693 4.8 176 13 22 1 4 323 61 29 5 62

4 824 5.0 202 10 45 1 4 394 80 24 3 65

5 559 5.7 185 13 1 72 4 750 126 311 5 96

6 265 6.7 204 14 2 93 1 5 189 195 387 82 98

7 025 6.9 251 13 2 142 3 5 612 196 580 118 107

772 0.7 772 -

838 0.8 838 -

448 0.5 447 1

619 0.6 580 39

544 0.6 502 42

567 0.6 548 19

703 0.7 589 114

719 0.7 603 117

772

838

449

619

545

567

704

723


*

134 415 1.2

137 042 1.6

143 174 1.9

160 764 2.8

158 761 3.6

154 710 4.4

151 121 5.9

156 972 7.0

1 472 1.1 1 417 55 -

1 955 1.4 1 887 1 54 13

2 332 1.6 2 106 5 190 31

4 291 2.7 2 042 256 1 833 160

5 429 3.4 2 352 522 2 360 195

6 606 4.3 2 152 837 3 366 251

8 679 5.7 2 375 1 077 4 904 3 320

10 784 6.9 2 916 1 655 5 834 1 378

203 0.2 203 -

297 0.2 297 -

331 0.2 331 -

236 0.1 236 -

232 0.1 232 -

208 0.1 197 11

236 0.2 227 9

243 0.2 233 10

203

297

331

236

232

208

236

243





Portugal Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


16 739 19.6

20 211 16.4

24 673 15.6

24 698 17.7

25 302 18.3

24 430 18.3

24 096 20.3

23 521 24.5


3 278 19.6 788 3 11 2 476 -

3 318 16.4 717 37 1 15 1 2 546 1

3 759 15.2 974 69 1 18 14 87 2 594 1

4 219 17.1 946 77 10 24 252 100 2 731 70 9

4 489 17.7 868 183 10 2 26 347 94 2 807 133 3 16

4 333 17.7 585 175 10 3 30 495 91 2 788 128 4 23

4 740 19.7 712 168 10 14 38 652 99 2 800 220 4 24

5 636 24.0 1 389 168 11 18 53 782 96 2 769 315 4 31


-

-

87 0.4 87

145 0.6 45 100

133 0.5 39 94

133 0.5 41 91

140 0.6 41 99

136 0.6 40 96


-

-

174

245

227

224

239

231


28 355 34.7

33 154 28.3

9 852 34.7 9 157 4 1 1 689 -



*

43 372 30.3

48 576 33.0

46 896 35.2

45 471 32.8

49 482 37.6

52 685 53.9

9 390 28.3 8 343 42 1 16 987 1

12 868 29.7 11 323 80 1 168 257 e 1 037 2

15 722 32.4 11 002 85 5 2 925 293 1 380 32

16 218 34.6 10 092 201 24 4 037 276 1 530 58

14 638 32.2 6 798 192 38 5 757 281 1 501 71

18 291 37.0 8 284 184 160 7 577 290 1 713 83

28 095 53.3 16 150 196 213 9 098 289 2 049 100

-

-

257 0.6 257 e

306 0.6 13 293

286 0.6 10 276

290 0.6 9 281

298 0.6 9 289

293 0.6 5 288

-

-

514 e

599

562

571

588




582


Slovak Republic Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


21 327 1.6

17 778 4.0

17 743 4.6

18 640 4.7

17 849 5.7

18 304 5.7

16 723 7.5

17 267 6.9


328 1.5 162 166 -

497 2.8 420 78 -

488 2.8 397 91 -

835 4.5 378 8 2 1 21 373 1 43 8

972 5.4 383 9 2 1 19 461 12 78 7

991 5.4 347 7 2 1 25 473 26 101 10

1 213 7.3 376 7 2 1 25 620 34 133 16

1 146 6.6 472 9 2 24 573 17 36 13


8 0.0 8 -

210 1.2 210 -

322 1.8 322 -

42 0.2 21 21

52 0.3 33 19

50 0.3 29 21

49 0.3 29 20

43 0.2 24 19

63

71

75

74

67


8

210

322


25 497 7.4

26 428 18.5

30 798 15.1

1 880 7.4 1 880 -

4 880 18.5 4 880 -

4 615 15.0 4 615 -


-

-


-

-


*

31 251 15.4

27 892 17.8

28 760 15.9

25 919 19.0

27 331 22.1

4 803 15.4 4 399 6 23 e 367 8

4 934 17.7 4 451 8 22 441 12

4 563 15.9 4 039 7 22 480 15

4 911 18.9 4 368 6 22 493 22

6 015 22.0 5 487 5 21 480 22

32 0.1 32 -

25 0.1 1 24 e

24 0.1 1 23

18 0.1 1 17

16 0.1 2 14

16 0.1 2 14

32

48 e

46

40

38

37





Slovenia Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


5 710 9.1

6 068 8.9

6 413 12.3

7 322 10.7

7 320 10.2

7 735 11.2

6 969 13.0

7 093 13.1

521 9.1 254 267 -

543 8.9 280 263 -

788 12.3 330 454 4

768 10.5 309 449 2 8

735 10.0 281 429 1 13 12

853 11.0 346 469 3 22 14

887 12.7 405 429 2 28 22

904 12.7 388 1 445 2 38 30


-

-

0.0 -

16 0.2 16 -

13 0.2 13 -

15 0.2 15 -

20 0.3 20 -

23 0.3 23 -


-

-

-

16

13

15

20

23



12 444 23.7

12 913 25.2

13 624 28.7

15 115 24.5

15 043 22.5

16 399 26.3

16 401 29.9

16 248 29.2

2 950 23.7 2 950 -

3 252 25.2 3 252 -

3 904 28.7 3 834 58 12

3 703 24.5 3 591 76 36

3 379 22.5 3 266 65 48

4 308 26.3 4 018 1 233 56

4 905 29.9 4 713 4 120 68

4 740 29.2 4 511 13 119 97


-

-

-

5 0.0 5 -

5 0.0 5 -

3 0.0 3 -

4 0.0 4 -

5 0.0 5 -


-

-

-

5

5

3

4

5


*





Spain Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e

141 479 6.6

143 869 7.1

138 812 7.9

126 520 9.8

128 136 11.6

9 131 6.5 2 227 8 10 73 2 004 252 4 205 114 57 182

9 972 6.9 2 342 8 43 2 93 2 371 309 4 231 114 270 190

10 638 7.7 2 024 8 220 4 129 2 833 328 4 281 116 492 203

12 091 9.6 2 264 9 518 5 156 3 248 319 4 315 151 921 184

14 653 11.4 3 630 4 568 6 182 3 759 183 4 660 231 1 210 219

252 0.2 252

309 0.2 309

328 0.2 328

319 0.3 319

228 0.2 228


90 087 6.9

100 820 5.7


6 193 6.9 2 186 1 1 41 3 955 10

5 509 5.5 1 988 3 1 25 23 94 3 300 75

61 0.1 20 41

214 0.2 120 94


101

308

121 948 5.8 6 930 5.7 2 543 e 8 2 31 407 115 3 623 72 131 190 0.2 75 115 304

504

618

656

638

411


*

151 150 17.3

165 628 14.9

222 235 16.4

295 513 17.8

301 763 19.5

311 146 20.3

291 016 25.5

295 299 32.9

25 976 17.2 25 414 6 14 80 e 462 -

24 408 14.7 23 112 15 270 196 e 668 147

35 808 16.1 29 570 e 18 4 727 334 e 841 318

52 080 17.6 25 890 119 23 297 601 1 573 600

58 207 19.3 27 233 500 8 27 568 737 1 553 608

62 311 20.0 23 532 2 562 16 32 946 782 1 888 585

73 571 25.3 26 331 6 018 22 37 773 761 2 139 527

96 499 32.7 42 215 6 607 24 43 708 762 2 421 762

130 0.1 50 80 e

313 0.2 118 195 e

607 0.3 274 333 e

601 0.2 .. 601

737 0.2 .. 737

782 0.3 .. 782

761 0.3 .. 761

762 0.3 762

210 e

509 e

941 e

1 202

1 474

1 564

1 522

1 524





Sweden Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


47 198 24.9

50 333 26.0

47 556 31.7

50 207 29.7

50 060 31.3

49 601 32.4

45 408 35.8

50 778 33.6


11 530 24.4 6 235 3 1 140 5 152 -

12 836 25.5 5 857 5 9 158 6 782 25

14 741 31.0 6 758 5 39 199 7 706 32

14 387 28.7 5 308 6 85 306 8 331 144 43 131 32

15 293 30.5 5 690 9 123 553 8 439 182 102 145 48

15 619 31.5 5 940 9 172 635 8 305 214 130 112 102

15 819 34.8 5 663 1 10 214 645 8 619 198 162 197 109

16 592 32.7 6 133 1 10 299 702 8 753 203 177 196 117

215 0.5 5 210

239 0.5 2 237

324 0.7 25 299

519 1.0 60 459

400 0.8 31 369

434 0.9 11 423

449 1.0 19 430

485 1.0 17 468


355

397

524

824

954

1 069

1 095

1 188


*

145 984 51.0

148 293 47.6

145 231 57.4

143 286 50.3

148 823 52.6

149 894 54.9

136 592 59.0

152 785 55.4

74 452 51.0 72 503 6 41 1 902 -

70 556 47.6 68 102 1 99 46 2 278 30

83 140 57.2 78 584 1 457 96 3 970 32

71 071 49.6 61 723 2 987 568 7 503 242 46

77 428 52.0 66 159 3 1 430 1 109 8 496 167 64

81 406 54.3 69 069 4 1 996 1 269 8 932 106 30

79 804 58.4 65 852 7 2 485 1 048 10 103 275 34

84 115 55.1 71 316 9 3 479 877 8 375 37 22

62 0.0 62

70 0.0 70

244 0.2 101 143

996 0.7 145 851

820 0.6 78 742

888 0.6 42 846

737 0.5 38 699

600 0.4 16 584

103

116

340

1 564

1 929

2 157

1 785




1 477


Switzerland Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


24 320 16.8

24 058 19.6

25 009 20.4

27 056 18.3

25 763 20.8

26 776 20.8

26 952 20.5

26 306 21.8


3 637 15.0 2 562 69 8 277 684 38

4 207 17.5 3 025 88 15 294 734 52

4 425 17.7 3 168 103 1 21 407 666 60

4 171 15.4 2 662 151 2 26 1 495 766 1 6 61

4 570 17.7 3 032 164 2 27 1 521 748 2 8 65

4 765 17.8 3 099 194 3 30 2 508 851 2 8 68

4 776 17.7 3 072 210 4 39 2 502 871 1 5 69

4 942 18.8 3 101 229 4 51 2 521 954 1 8 72

437 1.8 160 277

496 2.1 202 294

678 2.7 271 407

787 2.9 293 495

797 3.1 276 521

798 3.0 290 508

756 2.8 254 502

786 3.0 266 521


714

790

1 084

1 282

1 317

1 307

1 258

1 307


54 994 55.6

62 247 58.3

66 127 58.4

62 139 53.7

66 439 56.6

67 040 57.4

66 669 57.3

66 556 58.5


30 236 55.0 29 795 1 320 40 80

35 748 57.4 35 169 5 410 41 123

37 693 57.0 36 834 11 3 636 59 150

32 150 51.7 30 959 23 15 908 87 158

36 484 54.9 35 250 27 16 890 130 171

37 325 55.7 36 036 34 19 912 144 180

37 041 55.6 35 723 50 23 887 165 193

37 582 56.5 36 062 50 23 1 031 192 224

364 0.7 44 320

516 0.8 106 410

904 1.4 268 636

1 191 1.9 283 908

1 119 1.7 229 890

1 160 1.7 248 912

1 158 1.7 271 887

1 346 2.0 315 1 031


*

684

926

1 540

2 099

2 009

2 072

2 045

2 377





Turkey Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


52 756 18.3

61 545 17.5

76 348 13.3

93 035 11.2

100 005 9.6

98 502 9.5

97 661 10.2

104 800 11.0


9 657 18.3 1 991 69 364 28 7 205 -

10 775 17.5 3 057 74 437 143 7 065 -

10 101 13.2 2 656 65 618 262 3 6 492 5

10 356 11.1 3 805 81 898 402 11 5 132 19 8

9 602 9.6 3 083 134 914 420 31 4 993 12 15

9 310 9.5 2 861 140 1 011 420 73 4 764 6 9 26

9 915 10.2 3 092 375 1 249 429 129 4 588 6 1 47

11 475 10.9 4 454 421 1 402 300 251 4 588 6 5 47


-

-

15 0.0 15 -

28 0.0 28 -

34 0.0 34 -

22 0.0 22 -

25 0.0 25 -

25 0.0 25 -


-

-

15

28

34

22

25

25


57 543 40.4

86 247 41.6

124 922 25.0

176 299 25.3

191 558 19.1

198 418 17.4

194 813 19.6

211 208 26.4


23 228 40.4 23 148 80 -

35 849 41.6 35 541 86 222 -

31 154 24.9 30 879 76 33 145 21

44 522 25.3 44 244 94 127 22 35

36 457 19.0 35 851 156 355 25 70

34 421 17.3 33 270 162 847 24 118

38 141 19.6 35 958 436 1 495 30 222

55 713 26.4 51 796 668 2 916 37 296


-

-

54 0.0 54 -

96 0.1 96 -

119 0.1 119 -

77 0.0 77 -

88 0.0 88 -

125 0.1 125 -


-

-

54

96

77

88

*

119




125


United Kingdom Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010e


205 920 0.5

216 264 0.9

222 936 1.1

218 985 2.2

210 259 2.5

208 143 2.8

196 762 3.4

204 234 3.5

1 029 0.5 448 1 10 1 70 303 196

1 836 0.8 416 1 10 34 136 886 354

2 264 1.0 437 1 11 81 264 659 810

4 245 1.9 395 1 1 36 363 419 1 361 48 131 1 491

4 639 2.2 438 1 1 45 454 439 1 334 77 264 1 586

5 405 2.6 444 1 1 56 610 462 1 444 104 656 1 625

6 213 3.2 453 1 2 69 800 541 1 655 151 818 1 724

6 693 3.3 306 1 2 69 862 545 2 015 316 812 1 765

58 0.0 16 42

164 0.1 46 119

189 0.1 35 154

499 0.2 248 251

519 0.2 256 264

444 0.2 166 277

463 0.2 153 311

489 0.2 176 312

128

300

453

917

958

906

1 004

1 034


*

317 755 1.9

332 489 2.2

374 375 2.8

393 432 5.2

392 974 5.5

384 580 6.1

371 980 7.3

378 096 7.2

5 811 1.8 5 207 9 140 455

6 871 2.1 4 838 391 471 199 972

9 970 2.7 5 086 1 947 840 541 2 555

18 108 4.6 4 593 11 4 225 1 083 3 324 4 872

19 654 5.0 5 090 14 5 274 1 177 2 920 5 179

21 581 5.6 5 168 17 7 097 1 226 2 768 5 305

25 224 6.8 5 262 20 9 304 1 511 3 536 5 591

25 334 6.7 3 558 20 10 021 1 524 4 508 5 703

83 0.0 83

412 0.1 412

519 0.1 519

2 391 0.6 1 741 650

1 914 0.5 1 207 707

1 791 0.5 1 055 736

1 791 0.5 917 874

1 937 0.5 1 058 879

223

883

1 359

3 474

3 091

3 017

3 302

3 461





United States Contribution from renewable energies and energy from waste 1990

1995

2000

2006

2007

2008

2009

2 296 686 5.0

2 337 014 4.9

2 277 034 5.3

2 162 915 5.7

2010e


1 914 996 5.2

2 067 213 5.4

96 165 5.0 23 491 13 765 336 57 264 2 076 55 444 .. .. .. 732

104 844 5.1 27 014 12 844 406 71 275 3 227 57 342 2 644 1 022

4 003 0.2 1 928 2 076

6 294 0.3 3 067 3 227


6 079

9 520

2 273 332 4.8 101 963 4.5 21 776 12 569 519 16 e 133 1 440 486 4 095 55 015 2 934 21 2 960

109 616 4.8 25 101 7 714 925 63 e 123 1 279 2 294 4 051 52 488 10 500 816 222 4 040

109 085 4.7 21 467 7 751 1 036 86 e 148 1 325 2 976 3 928 51 533 13 191 1 167 92 4 386

115 476 5.1 22 077 7 858 244 104 e 196 1 369 4 790 4 052 50 440 18 550 1 029 85 4 681

117 738 5.4 23 701 7 947 219 146 e 181 1 375 6 383 4 004 46 526 21 142 938 88 5 089

8 207 0.4 4 112 4 095

6 229 0.3 3 046 3 183

6 380 0.3 3 294 3 086

5 650 0.2 2 467 3 184

6 017 0.3 2 871 3 146

12 302

10 279

10 308

9 702

10 020

2 234 995 5.8 124 929 5.6 22 289 8 186 226 146 182 1 385 8 187 3 934 48 981 25 257 752 111 5 293 4 594 0.2 1 513 3 082 8 528


3 202 813 11.8

Renewables % contribution Hydro (excl. pumped storage) Geothermal Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal Tide/wave/ocean Wind Municipal waste (renewable) Solid biofuels Liquid biofuels Biogases Non-renewable waste % contribution Industrial waste Municipal waste (non-renewable) Memo: total waste***

*

3 558 374 11.1

4 025 885 8.6

4 275 011 9.6

4 323 914 8.7

4 342 979 9.3

4 165 394 10.6

369 241 11.5 273 152 16 012 3 663 3 066 5 306 e 68 545 2 494

384 343 10.8 314 116 14 941 4 824 3 196 7 386 40 587 3 289

330 364 8.2 253 204 14 621 183 e 526 5 650 8 364 42 586 5 230

395 209 9.2 291 869 16 581 737 e 550 26 676 9 690 41 884 164 7 058

361 814 8.4 249 619 16 798 1 000 e 673 34 603 9 578 41 990 84 7 469

391 021 9.0 256 714 16 873 1 213 e 878 55 696 9 513 41 619 88 8 427

428 695 10.3 275 590 17 046 1 698 e 816 74 226 9 469 40 478 91 9 281

10 017 0.3 4 710 5 307

11 655 0.3 4 268 7 387

15 533 0.4 7 170 8 363

13 218 0.3 5 605 7 613

12 532 0.3 5 006 7 526

12 818 0.3 5 344 7 474

12 972 0.3 5 532 7 440

15 323 e

19 041

23 897

22 908

22 110

22 331

22 441




4 337 068 10.2 434 255 10.0 259 176 17 148 1 698 816 95 202 9 258 42 039 97 8 821 9 187 0.2 1 904 7 283 18 445


MULTILINGUAL GLOSSARIES



English

Français

Deutsch

coal and peat

charbon et tourbe

Kohle und Torf

crude oil and NGL

pétrole brut et LGN

Rohöl und Kondensate

oil products

produits pétroliers

Ölprodukte

natural gas

gaz naturel

Erdgas

nuclear energy

énergie nucléaire

Kernenergie

hydro energy

énergie hydraulique

Wasserkraft

geothermal energy

énergie géothermique

Geothermischer Energie

solar energy

énergie d’origine solaire

Sonnenenergie

wind energy

énergie d’origine éolienne

Windenergie

tide energy

énergie des marées

Gezeitenenergie

biofuels and waste

biocarburants et déchets

Biokraftstoffe und Abfälle

electricity

électricité

Elektrizität

heat

chaleur

Wärme

total energy

énergie totale

Total Energie



Français

Deutsch

Production Importations Exportations Soutes maritimes internationales Soutes aériennes internationales Variation des stocks

Produktion Importe Exporte Bunkerbestände der Internationalen Seeschiffahrt Bunkerbestände der Internationalen Luftfahrt Bestandsveränderungen

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

APPROV. TOTAUX EN ENERGIE PRIMAIRE Transferts Ecarts statistiques Centrales électriques Centrales de cogénération Centrales calogènes Hauts fourneaux Usines à gaz Cokeries/usines d'agglomérés/usines de briquettes de lignite Raffineries de pétrole Usines pétrochimiques Unités de liquéfaction Autres transformations Consommation propre de l'industrie énergétique Pertes

GESAMTENERGIEAUFKOMMEN Transfer Statistische Differenzen Elektrizitätswerke Elektrizitäts- und Heizkraftwerke Heizkraftwerke Hochöfen Gaswerke Koks- und Brikettfabriken Oelraffinerien Petrochemische Werke Verflüssigung Sonst. Umwandlungsbereich Energieindustrie Eigener Verbrauch Verluste

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

CONSOMMATION FINALE TOTALE INDUSTRIE Sidérurgie Industrie chimique et pétrochimique Métaux non ferreux Produits minéraux non métalliques Matériel de transport Construction mécanique Industries extractives Industrie alimentaire et tabacs Papier, pâte à papier et imprimerie Bois et produits dérivés Construction Textiles et cuir Non spécifiés TRANSPORTS Aviation intérieure Transport routier Transport ferroviaire Transport par conduits Navigation intérieure Non spécifiés AUTRES Résidentiel Commerce et services publics Agriculture / sylviculture Pêche Non spécifiés UTILISATIONS NON ENERGETIQUES dans l'industrie/transformation/énergie dont : produits d'alimentation dans les transports dans les autres secteurs

ENDENERGIEVERBRAUCH INDUSTRIE Eisen- und Stahlindustrie Chemische Industrie Ne-Metallerzeugung Glas- und Keramikindustrie Fahrzeugbau Maschinenbau Bergbau- und Steinbrüche Nahrungs- und Genussmittel Zellstoff, Papier, Pappeerzeugung Holz und Holzprodukte Baugewerbe Textil- und Lederindustrie Sonstige VERKEHRS Inland Luftverkehr Straßenverkehr Schienenverkehr Rohrleitungen Binnenschiffahrt Sonstige ANDERE Wohnsektor Handel- und öffentliche Einrichtungen Landwirtschaft / Forstwirtschaft Fischfang Sonstige NICHTENERGETISCHER VERBRAUCH im Industrie-/Umwandlung-/Energiesektor davon: Feedstocks im Verkehr in anderen Sektoren

55 56 57 58 59 60

Electricité produite - TWh Centrales électriques Centrales de cogénération Chaleur produite - PJ Centrales de cogénération Centrales calogènes

Elektrizitätsproduktion - TWh Elektrizitätswerke Elektrizitäts- und Heizkraftwerke Wärmeerzeugung - PJ Elektrizitäts- und Heizkraftwerke Heizkraftwerke

1 2 3 4 5 6



English

Italiano

日本語

coal and peat

carbone e torba

石炭及び泥炭

crude oil and NGL

petrolio grezzo e LGN

原油及び NGL

oil products

prodotti petroliferi

石油製品

natural gas

gas naturale

天然ガス

nuclear energy

energia nucleare

原子力

hydro energy

energia idroelettrica

水力

geothermal energy

energia geotérmica

地熱

solar energy

energia solare

太陽光

wind energy

energia eolica

風力

tide energy

energia maremotrice

潮力

biofuels and waste

biocarburanti e rifiuti

バイオ燃料や廃棄物

electricity

energia elettrica

電力

heat

calore

熱

total energy

energia totale

総エネルギー



Italiano

日本語 Japanese

1 2 3 4 5 6

Produzione Importazioni Esportazioni Bunkeraggi marittimi internazionali Bunkeraggi aerei internazionali Variazioni di stock

国内生産輸入輸出国際海運バンカー国際航空バンカー在庫変動

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

TOTALE RISORSE PRIMARIE Ritorni e trasferimenti Differenza statistica Centrali elettriche Impianti di cogenerazione Impianti di produzione di calore Altiforni Officine del gas Cokerie/fabbriche di agglomerati e bricchette o formelle di lignite Raffinerie di petrolio Impianti petrochimici Liquefazione Altri settori di trasformazione Autoconsumo dell'industria energetica Perdite

一次エネルギー国内供給計品種振替統計誤差電気事業者・自家発コージェネレーション熱供給事業者高炉ガス業コークス・練豆炭石油精製石油化学液化その他の転換エネルギー産業自家消費ロス

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

CONSUMI FINALI INDUSTRIA Siderurgico Chimico Metalli non ferrosi Minerali non metalllici Equipaggiamento per trasporti Meccanico Estrattivo Alimentare e del tabacco Cartario e grafico Legno e prodotti del legno Costruzioni Tessile e pelli Non specificato TRASPORTI Aviazione nazionale Trasporti stradali Trasporti ferroviari Trasporti per condotti Trasporti fluviali interni Non specificato ALTRO Domestico Commercio e servizi pubblici Agricoltura / selvicoltura Pesca Non specificato USI NON ENERGETICI dell'industria di cui: prodotti intermedi dei trasporti degli altri settori

最終エネルギー消費計産業鉄綱業化学工業非鉄金属窯業土石輸送用機械金属機械鉱業食料品・たばこ紙・パルプ木製品建設業繊維工業分類不明運輸国内航空輸送道路輸送鉄道パイプライン輸送内航海運分類不明その他民生・家庭民生・業務農林業漁業分類不明非エネルギー産業・転換・エネルギー産業

55 56 57 58 59 60

Elettricità Prodotta - TWh Centrali elettriche Impianti di cogenerazione Calore Prodotto - PJ Impianti di cogenerazione Impianti di produzione di calore

発電量 ― TWｈ電気事業者・自家発コージェネレーション熱発生量 ― PJ コージェネレーション熱供給事業者

（うちフィードストック）運輸その他



English

Español

РÛÒÒÍËÈ

coal and peat

carbón y turba

уголь и торф

crude oil and NGL

petróleo crudo y LGN

сырая нефть/ Газ. конденсаты

oil products

productos petrolíferos

нефтепродукты

natural gas

gas natural

природный газ

nuclear energy

energía nuclear

атомная энергия

hydro energy

energía hidráulica

гидроэнергия

geothermal energy

energía geotérmica

геотермальная энергия

solar energy

energía solar

солнечная энергия

wind energy

energía eólica

энергия ветра

tide energy

energía maremotriz

энергия приливов

biofuels and waste

biocombustibles y residuos

биотоплива и отходов

electricity

electricidad

электричество

heat

calor

тепло

total energy

energía total

всего источников энергии



Español

–ÛÒÒÍËÈ Russian

Producción Importaciones Exportaciones Búnkers marítimos internacional Búnkers aéreos internacional Cambio de stocks

—Ó·ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÂ ÔÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó »ÏÔÓÚ ›ÍÒÔÓÚ ÏÂÊ‰ÛÌ‡Ó‰Ì˚È ·ÛÌÍÂ ‚Ó‰Ì˚ı ÔÂÂ‚ÓÁÓÍ ÏÂÊ‰ÛÌ‡Ó‰Ì˚È ·ÛÌÍÂ ‡‚Ë‡ˆËÓÌÌ˚ı ÔÂÂ‚ÓÁÓÍ »ÁÏÂÌÂÌËÂ ÓÒÚ‡ÚÍÓ‚

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

SUMINISTRO AL CONSUMO Transferencias Diferencias estadísticas Central eléctrica Central combinada de calor y electricidad Central de calor Alto horno Gas ciudad Plantas de coque/combustible 'patente'/BKB Refinerías de petróleo Plantas de petroquímica Licuefacción Otros sect. de transformación Consumos propios de la industria de energía Pérdidas

Œ¡Ÿ¿ﬂ œ≈–¬»◊Õ¿ﬂ œŒ—“¿¬ ¿ “ŒœÀ»¬¿ » ›Õ≈–√»» œÂÂ‰‡˜Ë —Ú‡ÚËÒÚË˜ÂÒÍÓÂ ‡ÒıÓÊ‰ÂÌËÂ ›ÎÂÍÚÓÒÚ‡ÌˆËË “ÂÔÎÓ-˝ÎÂÍÚÓˆÂÌÚ‡ÎË “ÂÔÎÓˆÂÌÚ‡ÎË ƒÓÏÂÌÌ˚Â ÔÂ˜Ë √‡ÁÓ‚˚Â Á‡‚Ó‰˚ ÓÍÒÓ‚˚Â ÔÂ˜Ë/œÂ‰Ô-Ëˇ ÔÓ Ô-‚Û Í‡ÏÂÌÌÓÛ„./·ÛÓÛ„. ·ËÍÂÚÓ‚ ÕÂÙÚÂÔÂÂ‡·‡Ú˚‚‡˛˘ËÂ Á‡‚Ó‰˚ ÕÂÙÚÂıËÏË˜ÂÒÍËÂ Á‡‚Ó‰˚ ŒÊËÊÂÌËÂ ƒ. ÔÂÓ·‡ÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ Ë ÔÂÂ‡·ÓÚÍ‡ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ —Ó·ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÂ ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂ ÒÂÍÚÓÓÏ ˝ÌÂ„ÂÚËÍË œÓÚÂË

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

CONSUMO FINAL INDUSTRIA Siderurgia Químico Metales no férreos Minerales no metálicos Equipos de transporte Maquinaria Extracción y minas Alimentación y tabaco Papel, pasta e impresión Madera Construcción Textil y piel No especificado TRANSPORTE Transporte aéreo interno Transporte por carretera Ferrocarril Oleoducto Navegación interna No especificado SECTORES Residencial Comercio y serv. públicos Agricultura / selvicultura Pesca No especificado USOS NO ENERGETICOS en la industria/tranf./energia incl.: prod. de aliment. en el transporte en otros sectores

ŒÕ≈◊ÕŒ≈ œŒ“–≈¡À≈Õ»≈ œ–ŒÃ¤ÿÀ≈ÕÕŒ—“‹ ◊ÂÌ‡ˇ ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎÛ„Ëˇ ’ËÏËˇ Ë ÌÂÙÚÂıËÏËˇ ÷‚ÂÚÌ‡ˇ ÏÂÚ‡ÎÎÛ„Ëˇ ÕÂÏÂÚ‡ÎÎ. ÏËÌÂ‡Î˚ “‡ÌÒÔÓÚÌÓÂ Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡ÌËÂ Ã‡¯ËÌÓÒÚÓÂÌËÂ √ÓÌÓ‰Ó·˚‚‡˛˘‡ˇ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸ œË˘Â‚‡ˇ Ë Ú‡·‡˜Ì‡ˇ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌÓÒÚ¸ ¡ÛÏ.-ˆÂÎÎ. Ë ÔÓÎË„‡Ù. Ô-ÒÚ¸ œ-‚Ó ‰Â‚ÂÒËÌ˚ Ë ‰ÂÂ‚ÓÓ·‡·ÓÚÍ‡ —ÚÓËÚÂÎ¸ÒÚ‚Ó “ÂÍÒÚ.-ÍÓÊÂ‚ÂÌÌ‡ˇ Ô-ÒÚ¸ ƒ. ÓÚ‡ÒÎË ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌÓÒÚË “–¿Õ—œŒ–“ ¬ÌÛÚÂÌÌËÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯Ì˚È Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚ ¿‚ÚÓ‰ÓÓÊÌ˚È Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚ ∆ÂÎÂÁÌÓ‰ÓÓÊÌ˚È Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚ “‡ÌÒÔÓÚËÓ‚Í‡ ÔÓ ÚÛ·ÓÔÓ‚Ó‰‡Ï ¬ÌÛÚÂÌÌËÈ ‚Ó‰Ì˚È Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚ ÕÂÒÔÂˆËÙËˆËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚È Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚ ƒ–”√»≈ ¡˚ÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÂÍÚÓ “Ó„Ó‚Îˇ Ë ÛÒÎÛ„Ë —ÂÎ¸ÒÍÓÂ ıÓÁˇÈÒÚ‚Ó / ÀÂÒÌÓÂ ıÓÁˇÈÒÚ‚Ó –˚·ÓÎÓ‚ÒÚ‚Ó ÕÂÒÔÂˆËÙËˆËÓ‚‡ÌÌ˚Â ‰Û„ËÂ ÒÂÍÚÓ˚ Õ≈›Õ≈–√≈“»◊≈— Œ≈ »—œŒÀ‹«Œ¬¿Õ»≈ ‚ ÔÓÏ˚¯ÎÂÌÌÓÒÚË/ÔÂÓ·‡Á.-ÔÂÂ‡·ÓÚÍÂ/ÚÓÔÎ.-˝ÌÂ„ÂÚËÍÂ

55 56 57 58 59 60

Electr. Producida - TWh Central Eléctrica Central combinada de calor y electricidad Calor producido - PJ Central combinada de calor y electricidad Central de calor

œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ˝ÎÂÍÚÓ˝ÌÂ„ËË - “‚Ú.˜ ›ÎÂÍÚÓÒÚ‡ÌˆËË “ÂÔÎÓ-˝ÎÂÍÚÓˆÂÌÚ‡ÎË œÓËÁ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó ÚÂÔÎ‡ - œƒÊ “ÂÔÎÓ-˝ÎÂÍÚÓˆÂÌÚ‡ÎË “ÂÔÎÓˆÂÌÚ‡ÎË

1 2 3 4 5 6

‚ Ú.˜. œ/Ù‡·ËÍ‡Ú˚ ÌÂÙÚÂÔÂÂ‡·ÓÚÍË ‚ Ú‡ÌÒÔÓÚÂ ‚ ‰Û„Ëı ÒÂÍÚÓ‡ı



English

中文

coal and peat

煤和泥炭

crude oil and NGL

原油和液态天然气

oil products

石油产品

natural gas

天然气

nuclear energy

核能

hydro energy

水能

geothermal energy

地热能

solar energy

太阳能

wind energy

风能

tide energy

潮汐能

biofuels and waste

生物燃料和廢物

electricity

电力

heat

热能

total energy

能源合计



中文 Chinese

1 2 3 4 5 6

本国产量进口出口国际海运加油国际航空库存变化

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

转换统计差额发电厂热电联产厂热力厂高炉气厂高炉气厂制气厂炼焦 / 专用燃料 / 褐煤型煤厂炼油厂石油化学厂液化厂其它转换其它转化能源工业自用

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

最终消费合计 (TFC) 工业钢铁化学和石化有色金属非金属矿物交通设备机械工业采矿和挖掘食品和烟草纸, 纸浆和印刷木材和木材制品建筑业纺织和皮革其它交通运输国内航空公路运输铁路运输管道运输国内海运其它其它居民消费商业和公共事业农业林业捕鱼业其它非能源使用工业 / 转化 / 能源

55 56 57 58 59 60

发电 ( 10 9 千瓦时) 发电厂热电联产厂供热 ( 10 15 焦) 热电联产厂热力厂

其中: 用做原料交通其它


Energy Data Manager / Statistician Possible Staff Vacancies International Energy Agency, Paris, France The IEA

Principal Qualifications

The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, acts as energy policy advisor to 34 member countries in their effort to ensure reliable, affordable and clean energy for their citizens. Founded during the oil crisis of 1973-74, the IEA’s initial role was to co-ordinate measures in times of oil supply emergencies. As energy markets have changed, so has the IEA. Its mandate has broadened to incorporate the “Three E’s” of balanced energy policy making: energy security, economic development and environmental protection. Current work focuses on climate change policies, market reform, energy technology collaboration and outreach to the rest of the world, especially major consumers and producers of energy like China, India, Russia and the OPEC countries.

• University degree in a topic relevant to energy, computer programming or statistics. We currently have staff with degrees in Mathematics, Statistics, Information Technology, Economics, Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Environmental Studies, Hydrology, Public Administration and Business.

The Energy Statistics Division, with a staff of around 30 people, provides a dynamic environment for young people just finishing their studies or with one to two years of work experience. Job description The data managers/statisticians compile, verify and disseminate information on all aspects of energy including production, transformation and consumption of all fuels, renewables, the emergency reporting system, energy efficiency indicators, CO2 emissions, and energy prices and taxes. The data managers are responsible for receiving, reviewing and inputting data submissions from Member countries and other sources into large computerised databases. They check for completeness, correct calculations, internal consistency, accuracy and consistency with definitions. Often this entails proactively investigating and helping to resolve anomalies in collaboration with national administrations of Member and Non-Member countries. The data managers/statisticians also play a key role in helping to design and implement computer macros used in the preparation of their energy statistics publication(s).

• Experience in the basic use of databases and computer software. Good computer programming skills in Visual Basic. • Ability to work accurately, pay attention to detail and work to deadlines. Ability to deal simultaneously with a wide variety of tasks and to organise work efficiently. • Good communication skills; ability to work well in a team and in a multicultural environment, particularly in liaising with contacts in national administrations and industry. • Very good knowledge of one of the two official languages of the Organisation (English or French). Knowledge of other languages would be an advantage. • Some knowledge of energy industry operations and terminology would also be an advantage, but is not required. Nationals of any OECD Member country are eligible for appointment. Basic salaries start at 3 050 Euros per month. The possibilities for advancement are good for candidates with appropriate qualifications and experience. Tentative enquiries about future vacancies are welcomed from men and women with relevant qualifications and experience. Applications in French or English, accompanied by a curriculum vitae, should be sent to: Personnel and Finance Division International Energy Agency 9 rue de la Fédération 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France Email: [email protected]

ST A T I S T I C S P U B L I C A T I O N S

On-Line Data Services Users can instantly access not only all the data published in this book, but also all the time series used for preparing this publication and all the other statistics publications of the IEA. The data are available on-line, either through annual subscription or pay-per-view access. More information on this service can be found on our website: http://data.iea.org

Ten Annual Publications n Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 2011 Edition No other publication offers such in-depth statistical coverage. It is intended for anyone involved in analytical or policy work related to energy issues. It contains data on energy supply and consumption in original units for coal, oil, natural gas, biofuels/waste and products derived from these primary fuels, as well as for electricity and heat. Complete data are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2010). Historical tables summarise data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data. Published July 2011 - Price €120

n Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 2011 Edition A companion volume to Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, this publication presents standardised energy balances expressed in million tonnes of oil equivalent. Energy supply and consumption data are divided by main fuel: coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, geothermal/solar, biofuels/waste, electricity and heat. This allows for easy comparison of the contributions each fuel makes to the economy and their interrelationships through the conversion of one fuel to another. All of this is essential for estimating total energy supply, forecasting, energy conservation, and analysing the potential for interfuel substitution. Complete data are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e. 2010). Historical tables summarise key energy and economic indicators as well as data on production, trade and final consumption. Each issue includes definitions of products and flows and explanatory notes on the individual country data as well as conversion factors from original units to tonnes of oil equivalent. Published July 2011 - Price €120

n Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 2011 Edition This publication offers the same in-depth statistical coverage as the homonymous publication covering OECD countries. It includes data in original units for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. The consistency of OECD and non-OECD countries’ detailed statistics provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2008 and 2009. For a description of the content, please see Energy Statistics of OECD Countries above. Published August 2011 - Price €120


n Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 2011 Edition A companion volume to the publication Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, this publication presents energy balances in thousand tonnes of oil equivalent and key economic and energy indicators for more than 100 individual countries and nine main regions. It offers the same statistical coverage as the homonymous publication covering OECD countries, and thus provides an accurate picture of the global energy situation for 2008 and 2009. For a description of the content, please see Energy Balances of OECD Countries above. Published August 2011 - Price €120

n Electricity Information 2011 This reference document provides essential statistics on electricity and heat for each OECD member country by bringing together information on production, installed capacity, input energy mix to electricity and heat production, input fuel prices, consumption, end-user electricity prices and electricity trades. Published August 2011 - Price €150

n Coal Information 2011 This well-established publication provides detailed information on past and current evolution of the world coal market. It presents country-specific statistics for OECD member countries and selected non-OECD countries on coal production, demand, trade and prices. This publication represents a key reference tool for all those involved in the coal supply or consumption stream, as well as institutions and governments involved in market and policy analysis of the world coal market. Published August 2011 - Price €165

n Natural Gas Information 2011 A detailed reference work on gas supply and demand, covering not only the OECD countries but also the rest of the world. Contains essential information on LNG and pipeline trade, gas reserves, storage capacity and prices. The main part of the book, however, concentrates on OECD countries, showing a detailed gas supply and demand balance for each individual country and for the three OECD regions, as well as a breakdown of gas consumption by end-user. Import and export data are reported by source and destination. Published August 2011 - Price €165

n Oil Information 2011 A comprehensive reference book on current developments in oil supply and demand. The first part of this publication contains key data on world production, trade, prices and consumption of major oil product groups, with time series back to the early 1970s. The second part gives a more detailed and comprehensive picture of oil supply, demand, trade, production and consumption by end-user for each OECD country individually and for the OECD regions. Trade data are reported extensively by origin and destination. Published August 2011 - Price €165


n Renewables Information 2011 This reference document brings together in one volume essential statistics on renewables and waste energy sources. It presents a detailed and comprehensive picture of developments for renewable and waste energy sources for each of the OECD member countries, encompassing energy indicators, generating capacity, electricity and heat production from renewable and waste sources, as well as production and consumption of renewable and waste products. Published August 2011 - Price €110

n CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 2011 Edition In order for nations to tackle the problem of climate change, they need accurate greenhouse gas emissions data. This publication provides a basis for comparative analysis of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion, a major source of anthropogenic emissions. The data in this book are designed to assist in understanding the evolution of the emissions of CO2 from 1971 to 2009 for more than 140 countries and regions by sector and by fuel. Emissions were calculated using IEA energy databases and the default methods and emissions factors from the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Published November 2011 - Price €165

Two Quarterlies n Oil, Gas, Coal and Electricity, Quarterly Statistics This publication provides up-to-date, detailed quarterly statistics on oil, coal, natural gas and electricity for the OECD countries. Oil statistics cover production, trade, refinery intake and output, stock changes and consumption for crude oil, NGL and nine selected oil product groups. Statistics for electricity, natural gas and coal show supply and trade. Import and export data are reported by origin and destination. Moreover, oil as well as hard coal and brown coal production are reported on a worldwide basis. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription €380

n Energy Prices and Taxes This publication responds to the needs of the energy industry and OECD governments for up-todate information on prices and taxes in national and international energy markets. It contains prices at all market levels for OECD countries and certain non-OECD countries: import prices, industry prices and consumer prices. The statistics cover the main oil products, natural gas, coal and electricity, giving for imported products an average price both for importing country and country of origin. Every issue includes full notes on sources and methods and a description of price mechanisms in each country. Published Quarterly - Price €120, annual subscription €380


Electronic Editions n CD-ROMs and Online Data Services To complement its publications, the Energy Statistics Division produces CD-ROMs containing the complete databases which are used for preparing the statistics publications. State-of-the-art software allows you to access and manipulate all these data in a very user-friendly manner and includes graphic facilities. These databases are also available on the internet from our online data service. Annual CD-ROMS / Online Databases

n

Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, 1960-2010 Energy Balances of OECD Countries, 1960-2010 Energy Statistics of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2009 Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, 1971-2009

Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user)

n

Combined subscription of the above four series

Price: €1 400 (single user)

Electricity Information 2011 Coal Information 2011 Natural Gas Information 2011 Oil Information 2011 Renewables Information 2011 CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, 1971-2009

Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €550 (single user) Price: €400 (single user) Price: €550 (single user)

n n n

n n n n n n

Quarterly CD-ROMs / Online Databases n

Energy Prices and Taxes

Price: (four quarters) €900 (single user)

A description of these services are available on our website: http://data.iea.org

Other Online Services n The Monthly Oil Data Service The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service provides the detailed databases of historical and projected information which is used in preparing the IEA’s monthly Oil Market Report (OMR). The IEA Monthly Oil Data Service comprises three packages available separately or combined as a subscriber service on the Internet. The data are available at the same time as the official release of the Oil Market Report. The packages include: n Supply, Demand, Balances and Stocks n Trade n Field-by-Field Supply n Complete Service

Price: €6 000 (single user) Price: €2 000 (single user) Price: €3 000 (single user) Price: €9 000 (single user)

A description of this service is available on our website: http://www.iea.org/stats/mods.asp


n The Monthly Gas Data Service The service provides monthly natural gas data for OECD countries: n supply balances in terajoules and cubic metres; n production, trade, stock changes and levels where available, gross inland deliveries, own use and losses; n highly detailed trade data with about 50 imports origins and exports destinations; n LNG trade detail available from January 2002. The databases cover the time period January 1984 to current month with a time lag of two months for the most recent data. n

Monthly Gas Data Service: Natural Gas Balances & Trade Historical plus 12 monthly updates Price: €800 (single user)

For more information consult: http://data.iea.org

Moreover, the IEA statistics website contains key energy indicators by country, graphs on the world and OECD’s energy situation evolution from 1971 to the most recent year available, as well as selected databases for demonstration. The IEA statistics website can be accessed at www.iea.org/statistics/

Notes

IEA Publications, 9, rue de la Fédération, 75739 Paris Cedex 15 Printed in France by Jouve, July 2011 (61 2011 13 1 P1) ISBN 978-92-64-10307-8

2011 EDITION

ENERGY BALANCES OF OECD COUNTRIES This volume contains data on the supply and consumption of coal, oil, natural gas, electricity, heat, renewables and waste presented as comprehensive energy balances expressed in million tonnes of oil equivalent. Complete data are available for 2008 and 2009 and supply estimates are available for the most recent year (i.e.2010). Historical tables summarise production, trade and final consumption data as well as key energy and economic indicators. The book also includes definitions of products and flows, explanatory notes on the individual country data and conversion factors from original units to energy units. More detailed data in original units are published in the 2011 edition of Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, the sister volume of this publication.

(61 2011 13 1 P1) €120 ISBN 978-92-64-10307-8

-:HSTCQE=VUXU\]:

Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2009

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Norway 2011

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Norway 2011

Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Greece- 2011 Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries Energy Policies of IEA Countries: 2006 Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Austria Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries Austria: 2007

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Ireland Review

Electricity Information 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Oil Information 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Energy Policies of Iea Countries: Japan Review 2003 (Energy Policies of Iea Countries)

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Hungary Review

Renewables Information 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Coal Information 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Energy policies of IEA countries: New Zealand 2006 review

Energy Policies of Iea Countries: Italy 2003 Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries Hungary: 2006 Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries United States: 2007

Energy Policies of Iea Countries, Switzerland 2003 Review

Energy Policies Of IEA Countries Canada 2004 Review

Energy Policies Of Iea Countries Luxembourg: 2004 Review

Renewable Energy: Market And Policy Trends In Iea Countries

National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts 2011

Review of Fisheries in Oecd Countries: Country Statistics 1999-2001

Renewables Information 2010 (IEA Statistics)

OECD Employment Outlook 2011

OECD Patent Statistics Manual

OECD Patent Statistics Manual

Energy Balances and Electricity Profiles 2005

Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 2011 (IEA Statistics)

Energy Balances of OECD Countries 2009

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Norway 2011

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Norway 2011

Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Greece- 2011 Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries Energy Policies of IEA Countries: 2006 Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Austria Review

Energy Policies of IEA Countries Austria: 2007

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