Hypnotherapy - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References

HYPNOTHERAPY A M EDICAL D ICTIONARY , B IBLIOGRAPHY , AND A NNOTATED R ESEARCH G UIDE TO I NTERNET R E FERENCES J AMES ...

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HYPNOTHERAPY A M EDICAL D ICTIONARY , B IBLIOGRAPHY , AND A NNOTATED R ESEARCH G UIDE TO I NTERNET R E FERENCES

J AMES N. P ARKER , M.D. AND P HILIP M. P ARKER , P H .D., E DITORS

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ICON Health Publications ICON Group International, Inc. 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, 4th Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Copyright ©2003 by ICON Group International, Inc. Copyright ©2003 by ICON Group International, Inc. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Last digit indicates print number: 10 9 8 7 6 4 5 3 2 1

Publisher, Health Care: Philip Parker, Ph.D. Editor(s): James Parker, M.D., Philip Parker, Ph.D. Publisher's note: The ideas, procedures, and suggestions contained in this book are not intended for the diagnosis or treatment of a health problem. As new medical or scientific information becomes available from academic and clinical research, recommended treatments and drug therapies may undergo changes. The authors, editors, and publisher have attempted to make the information in this book up to date and accurate in accord with accepted standards at the time of publication. The authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for consequences from application of the book, and make no warranty, expressed or implied, in regard to the contents of this book. Any practice described in this book should be applied by the reader in accordance with professional standards of care used in regard to the unique circumstances that may apply in each situation. The reader is advised to always check product information (package inserts) for changes and new information regarding dosage and contraindications before prescribing any drug or pharmacological product. Caution is especially urged when using new or infrequently ordered drugs, herbal remedies, vitamins and supplements, alternative therapies, complementary therapies and medicines, and integrative medical treatments. Cataloging-in-Publication Data Parker, James N., 1961Parker, Philip M., 1960Hypnotherapy: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References / James N. Parker and Philip M. Parker, editors p. cm. Includes bibliographical references, glossary, and index. ISBN: 0-597-83939-5 1. Hypnotherapy-Popular works. I. Title.

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Disclaimer This publication is not intended to be used for the diagnosis or treatment of a health problem. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher, editors, and authors are not engaging in the rendering of medical, psychological, financial, legal, or other professional services. References to any entity, product, service, or source of information that may be contained in this publication should not be considered an endorsement, either direct or implied, by the publisher, editors, or authors. ICON Group International, Inc., the editors, and the authors are not responsible for the content of any Web pages or publications referenced in this publication.

Copyright Notice If a physician wishes to copy limited passages from this book for patient use, this right is automatically granted without written permission from ICON Group International, Inc. (ICON Group). However, all of ICON Group publications have copyrights. With exception to the above, copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International Inc. The disclaimer above must accompany all reproductions, in whole or in part, of this book.

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Acknowledgements The collective knowledge generated from academic and applied research summarized in various references has been critical in the creation of this book which is best viewed as a comprehensive compilation and collection of information prepared by various official agencies which produce publications on hypnotherapy. Books in this series draw from various agencies and institutions associated with the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and in particular, the Office of the Secretary of Health and Human Services (OS), the Administration for Children and Families (ACF), the Administration on Aging (AOA), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Healthcare Financing Administration (HCFA), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), the Indian Health Service (IHS), the institutions of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Program Support Center (PSC), and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In addition to these sources, information gathered from the National Library of Medicine, the United States Patent Office, the European Union, and their related organizations has been invaluable in the creation of this book. Some of the work represented was financially supported by the Research and Development Committee at INSEAD. This support is gratefully acknowledged. Finally, special thanks are owed to Tiffany Freeman for her excellent editorial support.

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About the Editors James N. Parker, M.D. Dr. James N. Parker received his Bachelor of Science degree in Psychobiology from the University of California, Riverside and his M.D. from the University of California, San Diego. In addition to authoring numerous research publications, he has lectured at various academic institutions. Dr. Parker is the medical editor for health books by ICON Health Publications. Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. Philip M. Parker is the Eli Lilly Chair Professor of Innovation, Business and Society at INSEAD (Fontainebleau, France and Singapore). Dr. Parker has also been Professor at the University of California, San Diego and has taught courses at Harvard University, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and UCLA. Dr. Parker is the associate editor for ICON Health Publications.

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About ICON Health Publications To discover more about ICON Health Publications, simply check with your preferred online booksellers, including Barnes & Noble.com and Amazon.com which currently carry all of our titles. Or, feel free to contact us directly for bulk purchases or institutional discounts: ICON Group International, Inc. 4370 La Jolla Village Drive, Fourth Floor San Diego, CA 92122 USA Fax: 858-546-4341 Web site: www.icongrouponline.com/health

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Table of Contents FORWARD .......................................................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 1. STUDIES ON HYPNOTHERAPY ....................................................................................... 3 Overview........................................................................................................................................ 3 The Combined Health Information Database................................................................................. 3 Federally Funded Research on Hypnotherapy ............................................................................... 4 The National Library of Medicine: PubMed .................................................................................. 5 CHAPTER 2. NUTRITION AND HYPNOTHERAPY ............................................................................... 7 Overview........................................................................................................................................ 7 Finding Nutrition Studies on Hypnotherapy ................................................................................ 7 Federal Resources on Nutrition ..................................................................................................... 8 Additional Web Resources ............................................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER 3. ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE AND HYPNOTHERAPY ....................................................... 11 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 11 The Combined Health Information Database............................................................................... 11 National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine.................................................. 12 Additional Web Resources ........................................................................................................... 50 General References ....................................................................................................................... 55 CHAPTER 4. DISSERTATIONS ON HYPNOTHERAPY ......................................................................... 57 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 57 Dissertations on Hypnotherapy ................................................................................................... 57 Keeping Current .......................................................................................................................... 58 CHAPTER 5. BOOKS ON HYPNOTHERAPY ....................................................................................... 59 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 59 Book Summaries: Federal Agencies.............................................................................................. 59 Book Summaries: Online Booksellers........................................................................................... 61 The National Library of Medicine Book Index ............................................................................. 66 Chapters on Hypnotherapy .......................................................................................................... 67 Directories.................................................................................................................................... 69 CHAPTER 6. MULTIMEDIA ON HYPNOTHERAPY ............................................................................ 71 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 71 Bibliography: Multimedia on Hypnotherapy............................................................................... 71 CHAPTER 7. PERIODICALS AND NEWS ON HYPNOTHERAPY ......................................................... 73 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 73 News Services and Press Releases................................................................................................ 73 Newsletter Articles ...................................................................................................................... 74 Academic Periodicals covering Hypnotherapy............................................................................. 75 APPENDIX A. PHYSICIAN RESOURCES ............................................................................................ 79 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 79 NIH Guidelines............................................................................................................................ 79 NIH Databases............................................................................................................................. 81 Other Commercial Databases....................................................................................................... 83 APPENDIX B. PATIENT RESOURCES ................................................................................................. 85 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 85 Patient Guideline Sources............................................................................................................ 85 Finding Associations.................................................................................................................... 87 APPENDIX C. FINDING MEDICAL LIBRARIES .................................................................................. 89 Overview...................................................................................................................................... 89 Preparation................................................................................................................................... 89 Finding a Local Medical Library.................................................................................................. 89 Medical Libraries in the U.S. and Canada ................................................................................... 89

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ONLINE GLOSSARIES.................................................................................................................. 95 Online Dictionary Directories ..................................................................................................... 95 HYPNOTHERAPY DICTIONARY ............................................................................................... 97 INDEX .............................................................................................................................................. 119

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FORWARD In March 2001, the National Institutes of Health issued the following warning: "The number of Web sites offering health-related resources grows every day. Many sites provide valuable information, while others may have information that is unreliable or misleading."1 Furthermore, because of the rapid increase in Internet-based information, many hours can be wasted searching, selecting, and printing. Since only the smallest fraction of information dealing with hypnotherapy is indexed in search engines, such as www.google.com or others, a non-systematic approach to Internet research can be not only time consuming, but also incomplete. This book was created for medical professionals, students, and members of the general public who want to know as much as possible about hypnotherapy, using the most advanced research tools available and spending the least amount of time doing so. In addition to offering a structured and comprehensive bibliography, the pages that follow will tell you where and how to find reliable information covering virtually all topics related to hypnotherapy, from the essentials to the most advanced areas of research. Public, academic, government, and peer-reviewed research studies are emphasized. Various abstracts are reproduced to give you some of the latest official information available to date on hypnotherapy. Abundant guidance is given on how to obtain free-of-charge primary research results via the Internet. While this book focuses on the field of medicine, when some sources provide access to non-medical information relating to hypnotherapy, these are noted in the text. E-book and electronic versions of this book are fully interactive with each of the Internet sites mentioned (clicking on a hyperlink automatically opens your browser to the site indicated). If you are using the hard copy version of this book, you can access a cited Web site by typing the provided Web address directly into your Internet browser. You may find it useful to refer to synonyms or related terms when accessing these Internet databases. NOTE: At the time of publication, the Web addresses were functional. However, some links may fail due to URL address changes, which is a common occurrence on the Internet. For readers unfamiliar with the Internet, detailed instructions are offered on how to access electronic resources. For readers unfamiliar with medical terminology, a comprehensive glossary is provided. For readers without access to Internet resources, a directory of medical libraries, that have or can locate references cited here, is given. We hope these resources will prove useful to the widest possible audience seeking information on hypnotherapy. The Editors

1

From the NIH, National Cancer Institute (NCI): http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/ten-things-to-know.

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CHAPTER 1. STUDIES ON HYPNOTHERAPY Overview In this chapter, we will show you how to locate peer-reviewed references and studies on hypnotherapy.

The Combined Health Information Database The Combined Health Information Database summarizes studies across numerous federal agencies. To limit your investigation to research studies and hypnotherapy, you will need to use the advanced search options. First, go to http://chid.nih.gov/index.html. From there, select the “Detailed Search” option (or go directly to that page with the following hyperlink: http://chid.nih.gov/detail/detail.html). The trick in extracting studies is found in the drop boxes at the bottom of the search page where “You may refine your search by.” Select the dates and language you prefer, and the format option “Journal Article.” At the top of the search form, select the number of records you would like to see (we recommend 100) and check the box to display “whole records.” We recommend that you type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the “For these words:” box. Consider using the option “anywhere in record” to make your search as broad as possible. If you want to limit the search to only a particular field, such as the title of the journal, then select this option in the “Search in these fields” drop box. The following is what you can expect from this type of search: •

Therapeutic Strategies for Motility Disorders: Medications, Nutrition, Biofeedback, and Hypnotherapy Source: Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 25(1): 225-246. March 1996. Contact: Available from W.B. Saunders Company. Periodicals Fulfillment, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887. (800) 654-2452. Summary: This article reviews the medications most commonly used in motility disorders, focusing on mechanisms of action and therapeutic uses; nutritional support; and the use of behavioral methods, including biofeedback and hypnotherapy, in the treatment of dysmotility and functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. The goal in the management of motility disorders is to maintain adequate nutrition while decreasing symptoms. This can be accomplished by medications, support of nutrition, and

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biofeedback; the authors discuss the application of these therapeutic strategies. 2 figures. 129 references. (AA-M).

Federally Funded Research on Hypnotherapy The U.S. Government supports a variety of research studies relating to hypnotherapy. These studies are tracked by the Office of Extramural Research at the National Institutes of Health.2 CRISP (Computerized Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects) is a searchable database of federally funded biomedical research projects conducted at universities, hospitals, and other institutions. Search the CRISP Web site at http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/crisp_query.generate_screen. You will have the option to perform targeted searches by various criteria, including geography, date, and topics related to hypnotherapy. For most of the studies, the agencies reporting into CRISP provide summaries or abstracts. As opposed to clinical trial research using patients, many federally funded studies use animals or simulated models to explore hypnotherapy. The following is typical of the type of information found when searching the CRISP database for hypnotherapy: •

Project Title: MOTHERS, DISSOCIATIVE STATES, & ANXIETY Principal Investigator & Institution: Hall, Howard R.; Case Western Reserve University 10900 Euclid Ave Cleveland, Oh 44106 Timing: Fiscal Year 2001 Summary: Cocaine is one of the most powerful addictive drugs of abuse, uses of which peaked around 1985 especially by women. The use of this drug has been associated with significant symptoms of anxiety. Dissociation is a defense mechanism used to cope with high levels of anxiety. The purpose of this study is to determine if cocaine using mothers show a greater tendency to employ dissociation as a means of coping with anxiety compared to non-cocaine using mothers. It has been suggested that failure to recognize dissociative states among clinical populations may account for poor therapeutic outcomes, particularly for dissociative-based conditions, such as for some eating disorders. If dissociation is observed within a cocaine using population, this finding would suggest the utility of specific therapeutic interventions such as hypnotherapy. Other therapy implications include focusing on teaching the individual to recognize her ability to dissociate. Such interventions might also have a positive impact on the development of their drug exposed infants. The following specific aims will be addressed: 1) To examine the level, extent and nature of anxiety symptoms reported by cocaine using versus non-cocaine using mothers. 2) To assess for tendencies toward dissociation as a coping mechanism for anxiety symptoms in cocaine using versus noncocaine using mothers. The following research hypotheses are being addressed: 1) Cocaine using mothers will demonstrate higher levels of anxiety than non using mothers. 2) Cocaine using mothers will demonstrate higher levels of three dimensions of dissociation than non using mothers as measured by a dissociation scale, a measure of absorption, and an assessment of hypnotizability.

2 Healthcare projects are funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services (SAMHSA), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), and Office of Assistant Secretary of Health (OASH).

Studies

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Website: http://crisp.cit.nih.gov/crisp/Crisp_Query.Generate_Screen

The National Library of Medicine: PubMed One of the quickest and most comprehensive ways to find academic studies in both English and other languages is to use PubMed, maintained by the National Library of Medicine.3 The advantage of PubMed over previously mentioned sources is that it covers a greater number of domestic and foreign references. It is also free to use. If the publisher has a Web site that offers full text of its journals, PubMed will provide links to that site, as well as to sites offering other related data. User registration, a subscription fee, or some other type of fee may be required to access the full text of articles in some journals. To generate your own bibliography of studies dealing with hypnotherapy, simply go to the PubMed Web site at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed. Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the search box, and click “Go.” The following is the type of output you can expect from PubMed for hypnotherapy (hyperlinks lead to article summaries): •

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Hypnotherapy for vaginismus. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1965 April; 13(2): 92-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5877348&dopt=Abstract

PubMed was developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The PubMed database was developed in conjunction with publishers of biomedical literature as a search tool for accessing literature citations and linking to full-text journal articles at Web sites of participating publishers. Publishers that participate in PubMed supply NLM with their citations electronically prior to or at the time of publication.

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CHAPTER 2. NUTRITION AND HYPNOTHERAPY Overview In this chapter, we will show you how to find studies dedicated specifically to nutrition and hypnotherapy.

Finding Nutrition Studies on Hypnotherapy The National Institutes of Health’s Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) offers a searchable bibliographic database called the IBIDS (International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements; National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 1B29, 31 Center Drive, MSC 2086, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-2086, Tel: 301-435-2920, Fax: 301-480-1845, E-mail: [email protected]). The IBIDS contains over 460,000 scientific citations and summaries about dietary supplements and nutrition as well as references to published international, scientific literature on dietary supplements such as vitamins, minerals, and botanicals.4 The IBIDS includes references and citations to both human and animal research studies. As a service of the ODS, access to the IBIDS database is available free of charge at the following Web address: http://ods.od.nih.gov/databases/ibids.html. After entering the search area, you have three choices: (1) IBIDS Consumer Database, (2) Full IBIDS Database, or (3) Peer Reviewed Citations Only. Now that you have selected a database, click on the “Advanced” tab. An advanced search allows you to retrieve up to 100 fully explained references in a comprehensive format. Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the search box, and click “Go.” To narrow the search, you can also select the “Title” field.

4 Adapted from http://ods.od.nih.gov. IBIDS is produced by the Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) at the National Institutes of Health to assist the public, healthcare providers, educators, and researchers in locating credible, scientific information on dietary supplements. IBIDS was developed and will be maintained through an interagency partnership with the Food and Nutrition Information Center of the National Agricultural Library, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

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Hypnotherapy

The following information is typical of that found when using the “Full IBIDS Database” to search for “hypnotherapy” (or a synonym): •

Controlled trial of hypnotherapy for weight loss in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Author(s): Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK. Source: Stradling, J. Roberts, D. Wilson, A. Lovelock, F. International-journal-of-obesityand-related-metabolic-disorders-:-journal-of-the-International-Association-for-theStudy-of-Obesity (USA). (March 1998). volume 22(3) page 278-281.

Additional physician-oriented references include: •

An ABC of alternative medicine--hypnotherapy. Source: Conway, A Health-Visit. 1987 March; 60(3): 83 0017-9140

•

Biofeedback-assisted hypnotherapy for warts in an adult with developmental disabilities. Author(s): Behavioral Relaxation Clinic, Community Resource Center, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Source: Ferreira, John B Duncan, Burris R Altern-Ther-Health-Med. 2002 May-June; 8(3): 144, 140-2 1078-6791

•

Hypnotherapy and acute pain control. Source: Hutt, G Br-J-Theatre-Nurs. 1996 March; 5(12): 18-21 1353-0224

•

Hypnotherapy and therapeutic audiotape: effective in previously unsuccessfully treated irritable bowel syndrome? Author(s): St Mark's Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow HA1 3UJ, UK. [email protected] Source: Forbes, A MacAuley, S Chiotakakou Faliakou, E Int-J-Colorectal-Dis. 2000 November; 15(5-6): 328-34 0179-1958

•

The (limited) possibilities of hypnotherapy in the treatment of obesity. Author(s): University Center St.-Jozef, Kortenberg, Belgium. Source: Vanderlinden, J Vandereycken, W Am-J-Clin-Hypn. 1994 April; 36(4): 248-57 0002-9157

•

The integration of hypnotherapy with mainstream medical techniques. Source: Kendrick, M Nurs-Times. 1998 April 1-7; 94(13): 17 0954-7762

Federal Resources on Nutrition In addition to the IBIDS, the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provide many sources of information on general nutrition and health. Recommended resources include: •

healthfinder®, HHS’s gateway to health information, including diet and nutrition: http://www.healthfinder.gov/scripts/SearchContext.asp?topic=238&page=0

•

The United States Department of Agriculture’s Web site dedicated to nutrition information: www.nutrition.gov

•

The Food and Drug Administration’s Web site for federal food safety information: www.foodsafety.gov

Nutrition

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•

The National Action Plan on Overweight and Obesity sponsored by the United States Surgeon General: http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/topics/obesity/

•

The Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition has an Internet site sponsored by the Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Health and Human Services: http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/

•

Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture: http://www.usda.gov/cnpp/

•

Food and Nutrition Information Center, National Agricultural Library sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture: http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/

•

Food and Nutrition Service sponsored by the United States Department of Agriculture: http://www.fns.usda.gov/fns/

Additional Web Resources A number of additional Web sites offer encyclopedic information covering food and nutrition. The following is a representative sample: •

AOL: http://search.aol.com/cat.adp?id=174&layer=&from=subcats

•

Family Village: http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/med_nutrition.html

•

Google: http://directory.google.com/Top/Health/Nutrition/

•

Healthnotes: http://www.healthnotes.com/

•

Open Directory Project: http://dmoz.org/Health/Nutrition/

•

Yahoo.com: http://dir.yahoo.com/Health/Nutrition/

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WebMD®Health: http://my.webmd.com/nutrition

•

WholeHealthMD.com: http://www.wholehealthmd.com/reflib/0,1529,00.html

The following is a specific Web list relating to hypnotherapy; please note that any particular subject below may indicate either a therapeutic use, or a contraindication (potential danger), and does not reflect an official recommendation: •

Food and Diet Pain Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com

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CHAPTER 3. HYPNOTHERAPY

ALTERNATIVE

MEDICINE

AND

Overview In this chapter, we will begin by introducing you to official information sources on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) relating to hypnotherapy. At the conclusion of this chapter, we will provide additional sources.

The Combined Health Information Database The Combined Health Information Database (CHID) is a bibliographic database produced by health-related agencies of the U.S. federal government (mostly from the National Institutes of Health) that can offer concise information for a targeted search. The CHID database is updated four times a year at the end of January, April, July, and October. Check the titles, summaries, and availability of CAM-related information by using the “Simple Search” option at the following Web site: http://chid.nih.gov/simple/simple.html. In the drop box at the top, select “Complementary and Alternative Medicine.” Then type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) in the second search box. We recommend that you select 100 “documents per page” and to check the “whole records” options. The following was extracted using this technique: •

Complementary Therapies in Palliative Cancer Care Source: Cancer. 91(11): 2181-2185. June 1, 2001. Summary: This journal article provides an overview of complementary therapies for palliative cancer care. First, it discusses the difference between alternative cancer 'cures' and complementary cancer care, including the potential dangers of alternative treatments and the goals of complementary medicine in palliative care. Then, it reviews evidence from exemplary studies and (where available) systematic reviews of selected complementary therapies used for palliative cancer care, including acupuncture, aromatherapy, enzyme therapy, homeopathy, hypnotherapy, massage, reflexology, relaxation, and spiritual healing. The author concludes that complementary medicine has some potential in palliative and supportive cancer care, although the evidence is not

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compelling for any of the therapies reviewed. He calls for further research in this area. The article has 1 table and 49 references.

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) of the National Institutes of Health (http://nccam.nih.gov/) has created a link to the National Library of Medicine’s databases to facilitate research for articles that specifically relate to hypnotherapy and complementary medicine. To search the database, go to the following Web site: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nccam/camonpubmed.html. Select “CAM on PubMed.” Enter “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the search box. Click “Go.” The following references provide information on particular aspects of complementary and alternative medicine that are related to hypnotherapy: •

“Conditioned responses within hypnotherapy”. Author(s): Carle JA. Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1965 October; 12(4): 122-31. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5214898&dopt=Abstract

•

A case involving hypnotherapy as the preferred method of treatment. Author(s): Saul SR. Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1972; 19(2): 46-56. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4503311&dopt=Abstract

•

A case of chronic recurring multiple boils treated with hypnotherapy. Author(s): Jabush M. Source: The Psychiatric Quarterly. 1969; 43(3): 448-55. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5352941&dopt=Abstract

•

A case of frigidity treated by short-term hypnotherapy. Author(s): Wijesinghe B. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1977 April; 25(2): 63-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=844923&dopt=Abstract

•

A case study in hypnotherapy. Author(s): Doyle DL. Source: The American Journal of Nursing. 1977 May; 77(5): 806-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=585542&dopt=Abstract

•

A comparative study of hypnotherapy and psychotherapy in the treatment of methadone addicts. Author(s): Manganiello AJ.

Alternative Medicine 13

Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1984 April; 26(4): 273-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6486078&dopt=Abstract •

A controlled trial of hypnotherapy in tinnitus. Author(s): Marks NJ, Karl H, Onisiphorou C. Source: Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences. 1985 February; 10(1): 43-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3891159&dopt=Abstract

•

A follow-up study in the use of hypnotherapy in the treatment of psychogenic impotency. Author(s): Crasilneck HB. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1982 July; 25(1): 52-61. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7180824&dopt=Abstract

•

A four-step hypnotherapy model for Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Author(s): Culbertson FM. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1989 April; 31(4): 252-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2653022&dopt=Abstract

•

A holistic approach to meeting students' needs: using hypnotherapy techniques to assist students in managing their health. Author(s): Watters KH. Source: J Sch Nurs. 1998 October; 14(4): 44-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9987268&dopt=Abstract

•

A randomized controlled trial of hypnotherapy for smoking cessation. Author(s): Lambe R, Osier C, Franks P. Source: The Journal of Family Practice. 1986 January; 22(1): 61-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3941301&dopt=Abstract

•

A review of some major works in Soviet hypnotherapy. Author(s): Hoskovec J. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1967 January; 15(1): 1-10. Review. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5340965&dopt=Abstract

•

A simple exercise to enhance response to hypnotherapy for migraine headache. Author(s): Ansel EL. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1977 April; 25(2): 68-71. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=844924&dopt=Abstract

•

A study of hypnotherapy in general practice. Author(s): Jones OL.

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Source: The Practitioner. 1986 March; 230(1413): 275-80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3714640&dopt=Abstract •

Adjunctive hypnotherapy with an autistic boy. Author(s): Gardner GG, Tarnow JD. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1980 January; 22(3): 173-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7386406&dopt=Abstract

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Adverse reactions to hypnotherapy in obese adolescents: a developmental viewpoint. Author(s): Haber CH, Nitkin R, Shenker IR. Source: The Psychiatric Quarterly. 1979 Spring; 51(1): 55-63. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=432348&dopt=Abstract

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Agoraphobia: a case study in hypnotherapy. Author(s): Gruenewald D. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1971 January; 19(1): 10-20. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5100850&dopt=Abstract

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An ABC of alternative medicine--hypnotherapy. Author(s): Conway A. Source: Health Visit. 1987 March; 60(3): 83. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3294747&dopt=Abstract

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An alternative method of treating tinnitus: relaxation-hypnotherapy primarily through the home use of a recorded audio cassette. Author(s): Brattberg G. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1983 April; 31(2): 90-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6339424&dopt=Abstract

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An exploration of utilization techniques in short-term hypnotherapy. Author(s): Sanders S. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1977 July; 20(1): 76-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=900049&dopt=Abstract

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An historical outline of hypnotherapy. (Kor). Author(s): Yoon KC. Source: J Korean Res Soc Dent Hypn. 1972; 1: 14-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11632302&dopt=Abstract

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An outline of hypnotherapy--a method, not magic. Author(s): Hamson L.


Source: Nurs Times. 1971 July 29; 67(30): 919-20. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5557702&dopt=Abstract •

Anaesthetists' attitudes to hypnotherapy. Author(s): Scott DL. Source: Anaesthesia. 1984 September; 39(9): 929. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6545098&dopt=Abstract

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And so to sleep: hypnotherapy for lagophthalmos. Author(s): Holroyd J, Maguen E. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1989 April; 31(4): 264-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2712012&dopt=Abstract

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Apnea in postsurgical hypnotherapy of an esophageal cancer patient: a brief communication. Author(s): Jones MM. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1994 July; 42(3): 179-83. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8063459&dopt=Abstract

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Attribution of meaning: an ecosystemic perspective on hypnotherapy. Author(s): Fourie DP. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1995 April; 37(4): 300-15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7741086&dopt=Abstract

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Biofeedback-aided hypnotherapy for intractable phobic anxiety. Author(s): Somer E. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1995 January; 37(3): 54-64. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7879726&dopt=Abstract

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Biofeedback-assisted hypnotherapy for warts in an adult with developmental disabilities. Author(s): Ferreira JB, Duncan BR. Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 2002 May-June; 8(3): 144, 140-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12017490&dopt=Abstract

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Brief hypnotherapy for conversion cephalgia (repression headache). Author(s): Stein C. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1975 January; 17(3): 198-201. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1146711&dopt=Abstract

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Brief hypnotherapy of neurodermatitis: a case with four-year followup. Author(s): Lehman RE.

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Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1978 July; 21(1): 48-51. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=696664&dopt=Abstract •

Brief hypnotherapy of two sexual dysfunctions: the crystal ball technique. Author(s): De Shazer S. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1978 January; 20(3): 203-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=757323&dopt=Abstract

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Brief reconstructive hypnotherapy for anxiety reactions: three case reports. Author(s): Miller A. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1986 January; 28(3): 138-46. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3946283&dopt=Abstract

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Brief simultaneous couple hypnotherapy with a rape victim and her spouse: a brief communication. Author(s): Somer E. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1990 January; 38(1): 1-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2295530&dopt=Abstract

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Changes in rectal sensitivity after hypnotherapy in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Author(s): Prior A, Colgan SM, Whorwell PJ. Source: Gut. 1990 August; 31(8): 896-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2387513&dopt=Abstract

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Characteristics of change in Ericksonian hypnotherapy: a cognitive-psychological perspective. Author(s): Otani A. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1990 July; 33(1): 29-39. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2220654&dopt=Abstract

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Childhood, death, and human dignity: hypnotherapy for david. Author(s): Gardner GG. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1976 April; 24(2): 122-39. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1262073&dopt=Abstract

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Chronic asthma and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Morrison JB. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1990 February; 83(2): 128-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2319547&dopt=Abstract


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Chronic asthma and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Wilkinson JB. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1989 November; 82(11): 694-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2593127&dopt=Abstract

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Chronic asthma and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Higgs CM. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1989 July; 82(7): 446. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2585433&dopt=Abstract

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Chronic asthma and improvement with relaxation induced by hypnotherapy. Author(s): Morrison JB. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1988 December; 81(12): 701-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3065498&dopt=Abstract

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Client centred hypnotherapy in the management of tinnitus--is it better than counselling? Author(s): Mason JD, Rogerson DR, Butler JD. Source: The Journal of Laryngology and Otology. 1996 February; 110(2): 117-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8729491&dopt=Abstract

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Client-centered hypnotherapy for tinnitus: who is likely to benefit? Author(s): Mason J, Rogerson D. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1995 April; 37(4): 294-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7741085&dopt=Abstract

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Clinical applications of hypnotherapy in a medical setting. Author(s): Simon EP, James LC. Source: Hawaii Med J. 1999 December; 58(12): 344-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10666949&dopt=Abstract

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Clinical applications of hypnotherapy. Author(s): Manusov EG. Source: The Journal of Family Practice. 1990 August; 31(2): 180-4. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2199601&dopt=Abstract

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Clinical hypnotherapy for smoking cessation. Author(s): Hempstead JS. Source: Prof Nurse. 2001 December; 17(4): 265. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12030185&dopt=Abstract

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Comparative effectiveness of hypnotherapy on different psychological symptoms. Author(s): Gould RC, Krynicki VE. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1989 October; 32(2): 110-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2816784&dopt=Abstract

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Comparison of hypnotherapy with systematic relaxation in the treatment of cigarette habituation. Author(s): Schubert DK. Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1983 March; 39(2): 198-202. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6341410&dopt=Abstract

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Complementary medicine. So does the practice of hypnotherapy. Author(s): Whorwell PJ. Source: Bmj (Clinical Research Ed.). 1993 July 31; 307(6899): 326-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8374401&dopt=Abstract

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Conditioning of appropriate behavior to anxiety producing stimuli: hypnotherapy of a stage fright case. Author(s): Mordey T. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1965 October; 8(2): 117-21. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5831472&dopt=Abstract

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Contemporary hypnotherapy. Author(s): Hill O. Source: Br J Hosp Med. 1993 June 16-July 13; 50(1): 9, 11, 13. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8043046&dopt=Abstract

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Contextual roles in clinical hypnosis and hypnotherapy: theory and applications. Author(s): Otani A. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1991 October; 34(2): 111-21. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1957809&dopt=Abstract

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Controlled trial of hypnotherapy for weight loss in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Author(s): Stradling J, Roberts D, Wilson A, Lovelock F. Source: International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders : Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 1998 March; 22(3): 278-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9539198&dopt=Abstract

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Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in relapse prevention of duodenal ulceration. Author(s): Colgan SM, Faragher EB, Whorwell PJ.


Source: Lancet. 1988 June 11; 1(8598): 1299-300. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2897556&dopt=Abstract •

Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of refractory fibromyalgia. Author(s): Haanen HC, Hoenderdos HT, van Romunde LK, Hop WC, Mallee C, Terwiel JP, Hekster GB. Source: The Journal of Rheumatology. 1991 January; 18(1): 72-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2023202&dopt=Abstract

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Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in the treatment of severe refractory irritable-bowel syndrome. Author(s): Whorwell PJ, Prior A, Faragher EB. Source: Lancet. 1984 December 1; 2(8414): 1232-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6150275&dopt=Abstract

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Convergence of expectations: an essential component for successful hypnotherapy. Author(s): Sacerdote P. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1974 April; 22(2): 95-115. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4420189&dopt=Abstract

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Current trends in hypnosis and hypnotherapy: an interdisciplinary assessment. Author(s): Rodolfa ER, Kraft WA, Reilley RR. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1985 July; 28(1): 20-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4050718&dopt=Abstract

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Defining hypnosis during hypnotherapy. Author(s): Greenleaf E. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1974 April; 22(2): 120-30. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4422485&dopt=Abstract

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Descriptive outcomes of the American Lung Association of Ohio hypnotherapy smoking cessation program. Author(s): Ahijevych K, Yerardi R, Nedilsky N. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2000 October; 48(4): 374-87. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11011498&dopt=Abstract

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Eclectic approaches to hypnotherapy. Author(s): Sacerdote P. Source: American Journal of Psychotherapy. 1972 October; 26(4): 511-20. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5079779&dopt=Abstract

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Effective treatment of tinnitus through hypnotherapy. Author(s): Marlowe FI. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1973 January; 15(3): 162-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4780115&dopt=Abstract

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Ericksonian hypnotherapy of intractable shoulder pain. Author(s): Williams JA. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1983 July; 26(1): 26-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6678108&dopt=Abstract

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Erythromelalgia--the role of hypnotherapy. Author(s): Chakravarty K, Pharoah PD, Scott DG, Barker S. Source: Postgraduate Medical Journal. 1992 January; 68(795): 44-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1561190&dopt=Abstract

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Exercise and hypnotherapy in the rehabilitation of the coronary patient. Author(s): Kavanagh T, Shephard RJ, Pandit V, Doney H. Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 1970 October; 51(10): 578-87. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5484645&dopt=Abstract

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Experiential knowledge of hypnotic phenomena employed for hypnotherapy. Author(s): Erickson MH. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1966 April; 8(4): 299-309. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5909211&dopt=Abstract

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Failures in hypnosis and hypnotherapy: a review. Author(s): Lazar BS, Dempster CR. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1981 July; 24(1): 48-54. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7315759&dopt=Abstract

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Failures in hypnotherapy: a brief communication. Author(s): Gruenewald D. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1981 October; 29(4): 345-50. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7287233&dopt=Abstract

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Fairy tales and symbols in hypnotherapy of children with certain speech disorders. Author(s): Silber S. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1973 October; 21(4): 272-83. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4126881&dopt=Abstract

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Follow-up study of hypnotherapy for smoking. Author(s): Sheehan DV, Surman OS.


Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1982; 29(1): 6-16. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6950930&dopt=Abstract •

Freud and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Jama : the Journal of the American Medical Association. 1970 November 30; 214(9): 1707. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4922907&dopt=Abstract

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Fringe medicine and the mind--psychotherapy and hypnotherapy. I. Author(s): Finlay M. Source: Manch Med Gaz. 1971 August; 50(4): 25-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5131534&dopt=Abstract

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Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome--an overview of development and treatment of a case, using hypnotherapy, haloperidol, and psychotherapy. Author(s): Clements RO. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1972 January; 14(3): 167-72. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4526606&dopt=Abstract

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Group hypnotherapy as an active control strategy in chronic pain. Author(s): Toomey TC, Sanders S. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1983 July; 26(1): 20-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6678107&dopt=Abstract

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Gut-focused hypnotherapy normalizes disordered rectal sensitivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Author(s): Lea R, Houghton LA, Calvert EL, Larder S, Gonsalkorale WM, Whelan V, Randles J, Cooper P, Cruickshanks P, Miller V, Whorwell PJ. Source: Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2003 March 1; 17(5): 635-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12641511&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnosis, Ericksonian hypnotherapy, and Aikido. Author(s): Windle R, Samko M. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1992 April; 34(4): 261-70. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1580233&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnosis--dental hypnotherapy. Author(s): Gall J. Source: Glasg Dent J. 1969 November; 1(1): 29-33. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5281265&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnosynthesis: hypnotherapy as a present dynamic experience. Author(s): Conn JH. Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1967 April; 14(2): 38-48. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5229393&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and acute pain control. Author(s): Hutt G. Source: Br J Theatre Nurs. 1996 March; 5(12): 18-21. Review. Erratum In: Br J Theatre Nurs 1996 April; 6(1): 4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8704331&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and art (vocalists and musicians). Author(s): Mellgren A. Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1979; 26(4): 152-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=292642&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and cigarette smoking. Author(s): Ryde D. Source: The Practitioner. 1985 January; 229(1399): 29-31. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3991434&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and cognitive-behaviour therapy in cancer care: the patients' view. Author(s): Taylor EE, Ingleton C. Source: European Journal of Cancer Care. 2003 June; 12(2): 137-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12787011&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and conjoint family therapy: a viable treatment combination. Author(s): Churchill JE. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1986 January; 28(3): 170-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3946286&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and contractures of the hand. Author(s): Hoogduin K, Akkermans M, Oudshoorn D, Reinders M. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1993 October; 36(2): 106-12. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8259761&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and family therapy for the cancer patient: a case study. Author(s): Kaye JM. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1984 July; 27(1): 38-41. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6507332&dopt=Abstract


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Hypnotherapy and plantar warts. Author(s): Rowe WS. Source: The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 1982 December; 16(4): 304. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6963179&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and problems of pain. Author(s): Gilbert AS. Source: Proc Annu Clin Spinal Cord Inj Conf. 1967 September 27; 16: 105-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5191665&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and psychosomatic hypotheses. Author(s): Wright ME. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1966 April; 8(4): 245-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5909201&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and refractory irritable bowel syndrome: a single case study. Author(s): Galovski TE, Blanchard EB. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 2002 July; 45(1): 31-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12116613&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and relaxation. Author(s): Allinson P. Source: Health Visit. 1987 February; 60(2): 40-1. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3546205&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and the behavioral aspects of obesity. Author(s): Buckingham CW. Source: Occup Health Nurs. 1980 April; 28(4): 20-2. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6899010&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and the GP. Author(s): Simpson I. Source: Cmaj : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'association Medicale Canadienne. 1991 April 1; 144(7): 908-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2007244&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy and therapeutic audiotape: effective in previously unsuccessfully treated irritable bowel syndrome? Author(s): Forbes A, MacAuley S, Chiotakakou-Faliakou E.

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Source: International Journal of Colorectal Disease. 2000 November; 15(5-6): 328-34. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11151439&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy and therapeutic education in the treatment of obesity: differential treatment factors. Author(s): Wick E, Sigman R, Kline MV. Source: The Psychiatric Quarterly. 1971; 45(2): 234-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5147546&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy as a treatment for atopic dermatitis in adults and children. Author(s): Stewart AC, Thomas SE. Source: The British Journal of Dermatology. 1995 May; 132(5): 778-83. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7772485&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy as a treatment for enuresis. Author(s): Edwards SD, van der Spuy HI. Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 1985 January; 26(1): 161-70. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3972929&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy as a treatment for pain in patients with burns: research and clinical considerations. Author(s): Patterson DR, Questad KA, Boltwood MD. Source: The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation. 1987 July-August; 8(4): 263-8. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3308896&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy as a treatment for vulvar vestibulitis syndrome: a case report. Author(s): Kandyba K, Binik YM. Source: Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 2003 May-June; 29(3): 237-42. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12851128&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy as an adjunct to narcotic analgesia for the treatment of pain for burn debridement. Author(s): Patterson DR, Questad KA, de Lateur BJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1989 January; 31(3): 156-63. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2563925&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy as antiemetic treatment in cancer chemotherapy. Author(s): Fortuin AA.


Source: Recent Results Cancer Res. 1988; 108: 112-6. Review. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3051201&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy at a distance through use of the telephone. Author(s): Stanton HE. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1978 April; 20(4): 278-81. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=665544&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy effective for functional dyspepsia. Author(s): Ebell M. Source: American Family Physician. 2003 May 15; 67(10): 2203-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12776973&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for a phobia of slugs: a case report. Author(s): Gustavson JL, Weight DG. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1981 April; 23(4): 258-62. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7282578&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for agoraphobia: a case study. Author(s): Harris GM. Source: Int J Psychosom. 1991; 38(1-4): 92-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1685728&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for alopecia areata. Author(s): Harrison PV, Stepanek P. Source: The British Journal of Dermatology. 1991 May; 124(5): 509-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2039737&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for children with cancer: some current issues. Author(s): Gardner GG, Lubman A. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1982 October-1983 January; 25(2-3): 135-42. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7186771&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for chronic pain. Author(s): Tinterow MM. Source: Kans Med. 1987 June; 88(6): 190-2, 204. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3302499&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for chronic tongue sucking: a case study. Author(s): Harris GM.

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Hypnotherapy for cigarette smoking. Author(s): Wollman L. Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1969; 16(2): 55-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5265055&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for crohn's disease. A promising complementary/alternative therapy. Author(s): Abela MB. Source: Integr. Med. 2000 March 21; 2(2): 127-131. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10882886&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for enuresis. Author(s): Ambrose G. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1983 December; 76(12): 1080. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6672202&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for fear of choking: treatment implications of a case report. Author(s): Epstein SJ, Deyoub PL. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1981 April; 29(2): 117-27. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7275370&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for flight phobia. Author(s): Bakal PA. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1981 April; 23(4): 248-51. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7282576&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for functional dyspepsia: do the results add up? Author(s): Chitkara D, Talley NJ. Source: Gastroenterology. 2003 August; 125(2): 636; Author Reply 637. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12891584&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for ichthyosis. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Psychosomatics. 1966 July-August; 7(4): 233-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5920611&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for incontinence caused by the unstable detrusor. Author(s): Freeman RM, Baxby K.


Source: British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.). 1982 June 19; 284(6332): 1831-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6805716&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy for narcolepsy. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1980 April; 28(2): 95-100. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7364526&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for ptyalism. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1977 January; 25(1): 1-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=832920&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Author(s): Gainer MJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1992 April; 34(4): 227-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1349789&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for secondary frigidity after radical surgery for gynecological cancer: two case reports. Author(s): Cheek DB. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1976 July; 19(1): 13-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=937210&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for selected gastrointestinal disorders. Author(s): Whorwell PJ. Source: Digestive Diseases (Basel, Switzerland). 1990; 8(4): 223-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2372982&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation. Author(s): Abbot NC, Stead LF, White AR, Barnes J, Ernst E. Source: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000; (2): Cd001008. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10796583&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for symptoms associated with cataract. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1967 April; 15(2): 54-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6045573&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for the child with chronic eczema. A case report. Author(s): Mirvish I.

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Source: South African Medical Journal. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde. 1978 September 2; 54(10): 410-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=734553&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy for traumatic grief: janetian and modern approaches integrated. Author(s): van der Hart O, Brown P, Turco RN. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1990 April; 32(4): 263-71. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2186612&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for treatment of dental phobia in children. Author(s): Rustvold SR. Source: Gen Dent. 1994 July-August; 42(4): 346-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7835675&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for warts (verruca vulgaris): 41 consecutive cases with 33 cures. Author(s): Ewin DM. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1992 July; 35(1): 1-10. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1442635&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for weight control. Author(s): Davis S, Dawson JG. Source: Psychological Reports. 1980 February; 46(1): 311-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7367549&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy for writers' cramp. Author(s): Besson JA, Walker LG. Source: Lancet. 1983 January 1; 1(8314-5): 71-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6129406&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy general anaesthesia and sedation. A case report. Author(s): Lyons H. Source: Saad Dig. 1999 October; 16(4): 3-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11833443&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in a case of adult nailbiting. Author(s): Gruenewald D. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1965 October; 13(4): 209-19. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5877356&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in a case of dissociated incest. Author(s): Miller A.


Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1986 January; 34(1): 13-28. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3949425&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy in a case of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Author(s): Cioppa FJ, Thal AD. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1975 October; 18(2): 105-10. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1190092&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in a case of pruritus and Guillain-Barre syndrome. Author(s): Sampson RN. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1990 January; 32(3): 168-73. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2296918&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in a case of refractory dermatitis. Author(s): Twerski AJ, Naar R. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1974 January; 16(3): 202-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4814017&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in a specialist palliative care unit: evaluation of a pilot service. Author(s): Curtis C. Source: International Journal of Palliative Nursing. 2001 December; 7(12): 604-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11842684&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in adolescents with trichotillomania: three cases. Author(s): Zalsman G, Hermesh H, Sever J. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 2001 July; 44(1): 63-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11417149&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in children. New approach to solving common pediatric problems. Author(s): Olness KN. Source: Postgraduate Medicine. 1986 March; 79(4): 95-100, 105. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3513147&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in frigidity and para-frigidity problems. Author(s): Richardson TA. Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1968 July; 15(3): 88-96. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5251276&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in general practice. Author(s): Blower C.

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Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1981 February 21; 1(4): 199. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7231302&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy in general practice. Author(s): CLUM JP. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1965 July; 15: 66-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=14299395&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome. Author(s): Whorwell PJ. Source: Lancet. 1989 March 18; 1(8638): 622. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2564150&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome: a large-scale audit of a clinical service with examination of factors influencing responsiveness. Author(s): Gonsalkorale WM, Houghton LA, Whorwell PJ. Source: The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2002 April; 97(4): 954-61. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12003432&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in medical practice. A general survey. Author(s): Hamson L. Source: The Practitioner. 1969 August; 203(214): 199-202. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5803929&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in paediatrics. Author(s): Eddie C. Source: Australas Nurses J. 1975 April; 3(10): 25, 30. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1040499&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in palliative care. Author(s): Finlay IG, Jones OL. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1996 September; 89(9): 493-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8949516&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in severe irritable bowel syndrome: further experience. Author(s): Whorwell PJ, Prior A, Colgan SM. Source: Gut. 1987 April; 28(4): 423-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3583070&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in surgical management: a review. Author(s): Zimmerman D.


Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1980 August; 73(8): 579-80. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7230234&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy in the control of cataplexy in a narcoleptic subject. Author(s): Price R. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1987 January; 29(3): 201-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3825977&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the management of childhood habit disorders. Author(s): Gardner GG. Source: The Journal of Pediatrics. 1978 May; 92(5): 838-40. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=641639&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the management of nocturnal enuresis. Author(s): Collison DR. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1970 January 10; 1(2): 52-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5434519&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the management of terminally ill cancer patients. Author(s): Grosz HJ. Source: J Indiana State Med Assoc. 1979 February; 72(2): 126-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=762441&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the psychosomatic approach to illness: a review. Author(s): Wilkinson JB. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1981 July; 74(7): 525-30. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7021826&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the rehabilitation of a stroke victim: a case study. Author(s): Manganiello AJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1986 July; 29(1): 64-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3739964&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Author(s): Aronoff GM, Aronoff S, Peck LW. Source: Ann Allergy. 1975 June; 34(6): 356-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1137206&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the treatment of childhood psychogenic coughing: a case report. Author(s): Elkins GR, Carter BD.

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Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1986 July; 29(1): 59-63. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3739963&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: methods and results in Amsterdam. Author(s): Vidakovic-Vukic M. Source: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. Supplement. 1999; 230: 49-51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10499462&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the treatment of oro-facial pain. Author(s): Gerschman J, Burrows G, Reade P. Source: Aust Dent J. 1978 December; 23(6): 492-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=285672&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the treatment of sexual dysfunction. Author(s): Hall JA. Source: Tex Med. 1978 March; 74(3): 45-51. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=635812&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in the treatment of the chronic nocturnal use of a dental splint prescribed for bruxism. Author(s): Somer E. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1991 July; 39(3): 145-54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1894388&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in weight loss treatment. Author(s): Cochrane G, Friesen J. Source: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1986 August; 54(4): 489-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3745601&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy in weight-loss treatment: case illustration. Author(s): Cochrane GJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1987 July; 30(1): 20-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3661466&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of a child with warts. Author(s): Noll RB. Source: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : Jdbp. 1988 April; 9(2): 8991. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3366916&dopt=Abstract


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Hypnotherapy of a neurotic reading problem. Author(s): van Rooyen EJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1981 October; 24(2): 124-37. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7340499&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of a psychogenic seizure disorder in an adolescent. Author(s): Glenn TJ, Simonds JF. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1977 April; 19(4): 245-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=879062&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of childhood multiple personality disorder. Author(s): Kluft RP. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1985 April; 27(4): 201-10. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4014052&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of hysterical monocular blindness: a case report. Author(s): Patterson RB. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1980 October; 23(2): 119-21. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7246457&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of impotence. Author(s): Deabler HL. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1976 July; 19(1): 9-12. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=937220&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of involuntary movements in an 82-year-old male. Author(s): Stein VT. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1980 October; 23(2): 128-31. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7246459&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of one-eyed subjects. Author(s): Roden RG. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1980 April; 22(4): 236-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7424802&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of patients taking unbalanced diets. Author(s): Shibata JI. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1967 October; 10(2): 81-3. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6080108&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy of warts using the Simonton visualization technique: a case report. Author(s): Morris BA.

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Hypnotherapy over the telephone. Author(s): Cooperman S, Schafer DW. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1983 April; 25(4): 277-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6673588&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy treatment for dysphagia. Author(s): Kopel KF, Quinn M. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1996 April; 44(2): 101-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8871337&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy with a hallucinating schizophrenic. Author(s): Worpell DF. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1973 October; 16(2): 134-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4779728&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy with families of chronically ill children. Author(s): Negley-Parker E, Araoz DL. Source: Int J Psychosom. 1986; 33(2): 9-11. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3462177&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy with Hispanic burn patients. Author(s): Dobkin de Rios M, Friedmann JK. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1987 April; 35(2): 87-94. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3596846&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy with psychotic and borderline patients: the use of trance by patient and therapist. Author(s): Scagnelli J. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1980 January; 22(3): 164-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6992556&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy with schizophrenic and borderline patients: summary of therapy with eight patients. Author(s): Scagnelli J. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1976 July; 19(1): 33-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=937214&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy with traumatized children. Author(s): Friedrich WN.


Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1991 April; 39(2): 67-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2045208&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy without the phenomena of hypnosis. Author(s): Meares A. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1968 October; 16(4): 211-4. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5685174&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy, a treatment tool in medicine. Author(s): Voegele GE. Source: Del Med J. 1966 May; 38(5): 137-42. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5932755&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy, not just hocus-pocus. Author(s): Shinkarovsky L. Source: Rn. 1996 June; 59(6): 55-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8716896&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy. Author(s): Booth B. Source: Nurs Times. 1993 October 6-12; 89(40): 42-5. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8415116&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy. Author(s): Phillips KD. Source: The British Journal of General Practice : the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. 1994 June; 44(383): 281-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8037986&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy. Author(s): Rudduck HB. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1971 July 3; 2(1): 56. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5094781&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy. Author(s): Grant G. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1971 April 24; 1(17): 932. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5576820&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy. Author(s): Collison DR.

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Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1971 January 16; 1(3): 172. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5541606&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotherapy: a cyberphysiologic strategy in pain management. Author(s): Olness K. Source: Pediatric Clinics of North America. 1989 August; 36(4): 873-84. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2569182&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy: a history. Author(s): Pond R. Source: Ont Dent. 1989 September; 66(7): 20-1. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2698455&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy: a possible alternative for treating pupils affected with attention deficit disorder. Author(s): Calhoun G Jr, Bolton JA. Source: Percept Mot Skills. 1986 December; 63(3): 1191-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3808893&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy: an effective treatment modality for trichotillomania. Author(s): Cohen HA, Barzilai A, Lahat E. Source: Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). 1999 April; 88(4): 407-10. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10342539&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy: complementary support in cancer care. Author(s): Pattison J. Source: Nursing Standard : Official Newspaper of the Royal College of Nursing. 1997 September 17; 11(52): 44-6. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9348918&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy: hype or healing? Author(s): MacDonald R. Source: Bmj (Clinical Research Ed.). 2003 May 3; 326(7396): S154. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12727788&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy: patient-therapist relationship. Author(s): Lindner H. Source: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1977 October 7; 296: 238-49. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=279249&dopt=Abstract

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Hypnotherapy--a useful tool in general practice. Author(s): Smith SL.


Source: The Practitioner. 1985 June; 229(1404): 587-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4022926&dopt=Abstract •

Hypnotic dream utilization in hypnotherapy. Author(s): Sanders S. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1982 July; 25(1): 62-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7180825&dopt=Abstract

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Hysterical seizures and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Caldwell TA, Stewart RS. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1981 April; 23(4): 294-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7282586&dopt=Abstract

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Immunological markers of frequently recurrent genital herpes simplex virus and their response to hypnotherapy: a pilot study. Author(s): Fox PA, Henderson DC, Barton SE, Champion AJ, Rollin MS, Catalan J, McCormack SM, Gruzelier J. Source: International Journal of Std & Aids. 1999 November; 10(11): 730-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10563560&dopt=Abstract

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Implications of cerebral specialization to hypnotherapy with an introduction to cameral analysis. Author(s): Pedersen DL. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1989 October; 82(10): 579-83. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2681769&dopt=Abstract

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In support of hypnotherapy. Author(s): Karle H. Source: Br J Hosp Med. 1989 March; 41(3): 297. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2713581&dopt=Abstract

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Individual and group hypnotherapy in treatment of refractory irritable bowel syndrome. Author(s): Harvey RF, Hinton RA, Gunary RM, Barry RE. Source: Lancet. 1989 February 25; 1(8635): 424-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2563797&dopt=Abstract

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Insomnia and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Anderson JA, Dalton ER, Basker MA. Source: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1979 October; 72(10): 734-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=399619&dopt=Abstract

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Letter: Acupuncture and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Collison D. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1974 July 20; 2(3): 112. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4414100&dopt=Abstract

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Letter: hypnotherapy. Author(s): Collison DR. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1975 June 28; 1(26): 840. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1152783&dopt=Abstract

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Letter: Rheumatoid arthritis, spontaneous remission, and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Cioppa FJ, Thal AB. Source: Jama : the Journal of the American Medical Association. 1974 December 4; 230(10): 1388-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4479639&dopt=Abstract

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Limited hypnotherapy of a case of diaphragmatic clonus. Author(s): Weitzenhoffer AM. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1974 January; 16(3): 147-55. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4814011&dopt=Abstract

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Long term benefits of hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome. Author(s): Gonsalkorale WM, Miller V, Afzal A, Whorwell PJ. Source: Gut. 2003 November; 52(11): 1623-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=14570733&dopt=Abstract

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Long-term improvement in functional dyspepsia using hypnotherapy. Author(s): Calvert EL, Houghton LA, Cooper P, Morris J, Whorwell PJ. Source: Gastroenterology. 2002 December; 123(6): 1778-85. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=12454833&dopt=Abstract

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Management of the patient with hyperemesis gravidarum in family therapy with hypnotherapy as an adjunct. Author(s): Smith BJ. Source: J N Y State Nurses Assoc. 1982 March; 13(1): 17-26. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6951966&dopt=Abstract

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Medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): Bernstien AE. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972 July 8; 2(2): 113. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5074488&dopt=Abstract


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Medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): Bernstien AE. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972 July 1; 2(1): 54. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5074877&dopt=Abstract

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Medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): Rudduck HB. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972 June 10; 1(24): 1270-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5038912&dopt=Abstract

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Medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): Rudduck HB. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972 June 3; 1(23): 1222. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5038082&dopt=Abstract

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Medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): Wilkie L. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972 May 6; 1(19): 1004. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5029183&dopt=Abstract

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Medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): Bernstien AE. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972 April 29; 1(18): 940-1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5029169&dopt=Abstract

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Medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): Collison DR. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1972 March 25; 1(13): 643-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5023716&dopt=Abstract

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Medical referrals for hypnotherapy: opinions of physicians, residents, family practice outpatients, and psychiatry outpatients. Author(s): Elkins GR, Wall VJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1996 April; 38(4): 254-62. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8799033&dopt=Abstract

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Medicare procedure code 90880 (medical hypnotherapy): use the Code (not the word) Author(s): Frischholz EJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1997 October; 40(2): 85-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9385719&dopt=Abstract

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Migraine and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Anderson JA, Basker MA, Dalton R. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1975 January; 23(1): 48-58. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1110112&dopt=Abstract

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Modern hypnotherapy. Author(s): HANLEY FW. Source: Appl Ther. 1965 August; 13: 625-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=14341597&dopt=Abstract

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Modification of irrational ideas and test anxiety through rational stage directed hypnotherapy [RSDH]. Author(s): Boutin GE, Tosi DJ. Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1983 May; 39(3): 382-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6874972&dopt=Abstract

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Modifying migraine headache through rational stage directed hypnotherapy: a cognitive-experiential perspective. Author(s): Howard L, Reardon JP, Tosi D. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1982 July; 30(3): 257-69. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7118317&dopt=Abstract

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Multiple personality: facts and artifacts in relation to hypnotherapy. Author(s): Kline MV. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1984 April; 32(2): 198-209. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6469417&dopt=Abstract

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Multiple sclerosis and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Sutcher H. Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 1997 May; 3(3): 16. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9141285&dopt=Abstract

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One-session hypnotherapy for smoking: a controlled study. Author(s): Javel AF. Source: Psychological Reports. 1980 June; 46(3 Pt 1): 895-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7394104&dopt=Abstract

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Operator variables in successful hypnotherapy. Author(s): Lazar BS, Dempster CR. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1984 January; 32(1): 28-40. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6693220&dopt=Abstract


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Patient attitudes to hypnotherapy in a general medical practice: a brief communication. Author(s): McIntosh IB, Hawney M. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1983 October; 31(4): 219-23. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6618724&dopt=Abstract

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Patients' attitudes to medical hypnotherapy. Author(s): McIntosh IB, Hawney M. Source: The Practitioner. 1984 March; 228(1389): 345-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6709587&dopt=Abstract

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Psychogenic impotence with a hypnotherapy. Case Illustration. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Psychosomatics. 1970 July-August; 11(4): 352-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5459340&dopt=Abstract

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Psychophysiological therapy vs. hypnotherapy in the treatment of patients with dental phobia. Author(s): Hammarstrand G, Berggren U, Hakeberg M. Source: European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1995 December; 103(6): 399-404. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8747677&dopt=Abstract

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Psychotherapy and hypnotherapy. 3. Author(s): Finlay M. Source: Manch Med Gaz. 1972 January; 51(2): 67-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5026052&dopt=Abstract

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Psychotherapy Vs. hypnotherapy in the treatment of sex problems. Author(s): Segel HJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1970 October; 13(2): 128-30. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5504008&dopt=Abstract

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Pushing the limits of recovery: hypnotherapy with a stroke patient. Author(s): Holroyd J, Hill A. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1989 April; 37(2): 120-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2722301&dopt=Abstract

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Rational self-directed hypnotherapy: a treatment for panic attacks. Author(s): Der DF, Lewington P. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1990 January; 32(3): 160-7. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2296917&dopt=Abstract

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Reducing smoking at the workplace: implementing a smoking ban and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Sorensen G, Beder B, Prible CR, Pinney J. Source: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 1995 April; 37(4): 453-60. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7670901&dopt=Abstract

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Reframing of an addiction via hypnotherapy: a case presentation. Author(s): Kraft T. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1991 July; 34(1): 69. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1951145&dopt=Abstract

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Reframing of an addiction via hypnotherapy: a case presentation. Author(s): Orman DJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1991 April; 33(4): 263-71. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2024619&dopt=Abstract

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Research in hypnotherapy: studies in behavior organization. Author(s): Kline MV. Source: Bibl Psychiatr. 1971; 147: 67-87. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5554612&dopt=Abstract

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Resistance in hypnotherapy of primitive states: its meaning and management. Author(s): Baker EL. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1983 April; 31(2): 82-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6832861&dopt=Abstract

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Reverse hypnotherapy. Author(s): McLeod J. Source: Nurs Times. 1977 February 17; 73(7): 245. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=840707&dopt=Abstract

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Short-term hypnotherapy for frigidity using exploration of early life attitudes. Author(s): Cheek DB. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1976 July; 19(1): 20-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=937212&dopt=Abstract

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Short-term hypnotherapy for the treatment of flight phobia: a case report. Author(s): Deyoub PL, Epstein SJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1977 April; 19(4): 251-4. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=879063&dopt=Abstract


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Sleep paralysis and microsomatognosia with special reference to hypnotherapy. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1977 April; 25(2): 72-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=844925&dopt=Abstract

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Some general comments about Ericksonian hypnotherapy. Author(s): Bloom PB. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1991 April; 33(4): 221-4. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1820751&dopt=Abstract

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Some guidelines for uses of hypnotherapy in pediatrics. Author(s): Olness K, Gardner GG. Source: Pediatrics. 1978 August; 62(2): 228-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=80783&dopt=Abstract

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Some projective techniques in hypnotherapy: induction of dreams and real versus hallucinated sensory hypnoplasty. Author(s): Sacerdote P, Sacerdote P. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1969 April; 11(4): 253-64. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4889593&dopt=Abstract

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Stress of life, stress of death: anxiety in dentistry from the viewpoint of hypnotherapy. Author(s): Fabian TK, Fabian G. Source: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1998 June 30; 851: 495-500. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9668643&dopt=Abstract

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Successful hypnotherapy for anxiety neurosis in Huntington's chorea. Author(s): Vann D. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1971 July 17; 2(3): 166. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4255396&dopt=Abstract

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Suggestive hypnotherapy for nocturnal bruxism: a pilot study. Author(s): Clarke JH, Reynolds PJ. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1991 April; 33(4): 248-53. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2024617&dopt=Abstract

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Supportive hypnotherapy during the radical treatment of malignancies. Author(s): Dempster CR, Balson P, Whalen BT. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1976 January; 24(1): 1-9. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1245363&dopt=Abstract

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Symptomatology, quality of life and economic features of irritable bowel syndrome-the effect of hypnotherapy. Author(s): Houghton LA, Heyman DJ, Whorwell PJ. Source: Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1996 February; 10(1): 91-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8871448&dopt=Abstract

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The (limited) possibilities of hypnotherapy in the treatment of obesity. Author(s): Vanderlinden J, Vandereycken W. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1994 April; 36(4): 248-57. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8203352&dopt=Abstract

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The application of object relations theory to the hypnotherapy of developmental arrests: the borderline patient. Author(s): Copeland DR. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1986 July; 34(3): 157-68. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3744609&dopt=Abstract

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The approach to hypnotherapy--”permissive” or otherwise? Author(s): Hartland J. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1971 January; 13(3): 153-4. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5539968&dopt=Abstract

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The clinical use of self-hypnosis in hypnotherapy: tapping the functions of imagery and adaptive regression. Author(s): Eisen MR, Fromm E. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1983 October; 31(4): 243-55. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6618729&dopt=Abstract

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The creative use of unexpected responses in the hypnotherapy of patients with conversion disorders. Author(s): Moene FC, Hoogduin KA. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1999 July; 47(3): 209-26. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10616255&dopt=Abstract

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The development of a hypnotherapy service for children. Author(s): Sokel B, Lansdown R, Kent A. Source: Child: Care, Health and Development. 1990 July-August; 16(4): 227-33. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2201457&dopt=Abstract

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The development of contemporary hypnotherapy. Author(s): Waxman D.


Source: Br J Hosp Med. 1994 February 16-March 1; 51(4): 192-3. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8043145&dopt=Abstract •

The development of contemporary hypnotherapy. Author(s): Lum LC. Source: Br J Hosp Med. 1994 February 16-March 1; 51(4): 192. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8012684&dopt=Abstract

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The effects of brief hypnotherapy in a series of psychosomatic problems. Author(s): Frankel FH. Source: Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 1973; 22(2): 269-75. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4770538&dopt=Abstract

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The effects of hypnotherapy on homosexuality. Author(s): Roper P. Source: Can Med Assoc J. 1967 February 11; 96(6): 319-27. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6017544&dopt=Abstract

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The efficacy of hypnotherapy in the treatment of migraine. Author(s): Matthews M, Flatt S. Source: Nursing Standard : Official Newspaper of the Royal College of Nursing. 1999 November 3-9; 14(7): 33-6. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11075124&dopt=Abstract

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The hypnotherapy of Dr. Andries Hoek; uncovering hypnotherapy before Janet, Breuer, and Freud. Author(s): van der Hart O, van der Velden K. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1987 April; 29(4): 264-71. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3296730&dopt=Abstract

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The integration of hypnotherapy with mainstream medical techniques. Author(s): Kendrick M. Source: Nurs Times. 1998 April 1-7; 94(13): 17. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=9616650&dopt=Abstract

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The management of blood phobia and a hypersensitive gag reflex by hypnotherapy: a case report. Author(s): Noble S. Source: Dent Update. 2002 March; 29(2): 70-4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11928343&dopt=Abstract

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The possible use of auto-hypnosis as a resistance during hypnotherapy. Author(s): Miller RD. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1984 April; 32(2): 236-47. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6469420&dopt=Abstract

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The psychotherapeutic use of hypnosis: case illustrations of direct hypnotherapy. Author(s): Schneck JM. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1970 January; 18(1): 15-24. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5435761&dopt=Abstract

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The recognition and hypnotherapy of patients with unrecognized altered states. Author(s): Schafer DW. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1981 January; 23(3): 176-83. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7246467&dopt=Abstract

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The red balloon technique of hypnotherapy: a clinical note. Author(s): Walch SL. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1976 January; 24(1): 10-2. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1245364&dopt=Abstract

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The Red House: hypnotherapy of hysterical blindness. Author(s): Greenleaf E. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1971 January; 13(3): 155-61. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5539969&dopt=Abstract

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The role of hypnotherapy in clinical medicine. Author(s): St Amand AE. Source: The Medical Clinics of North America. 1972 May; 56(3): 687-92. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5034896&dopt=Abstract

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The role of touch in healing and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Levitan AA, Johnson JM. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1986 April; 28(4): 218-23. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3717054&dopt=Abstract

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The significance of hypnotherapy in complexive treatment of obesity. Author(s): Grabowska M, Oleniewa WA, Biejul E. Source: Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1969; 42(3): 383-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5255424&dopt=Abstract


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The significance of parent-child relationship in behavioural disturbances and psychosomatic conditions in children and their management by hypnotherapy. Author(s): Chong TM. Source: J Singapore Paediatr Soc. 1967 October; 9(2): 113-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5588734&dopt=Abstract

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The treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with hypnotherapy. Author(s): Galovski TE, Blanchard EB. Source: Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. 1998 December; 23(4): 219-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=10457813&dopt=Abstract

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The use of covert conditioning in hypnotherapy. Author(s): Cautela JR. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1975 January; 23(1): 15-27. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1110110&dopt=Abstract

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The use of extended group hypnotherapy sessions in controlling cigarette habituation. Author(s): Kline MV. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1970 October; 18(4): 270-82. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5457610&dopt=Abstract

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The use of hypnotherapy in treating tongue thrusting problems in dentistry. Author(s): Murry JM. Source: J Am Soc Psychosom Dent Med. 1982; 29(2): 42-3. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=6955300&dopt=Abstract

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The use of symptoms as an integral part of hypnotherapy. Author(s): ERICKSON MH. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1965 July; 15: 57-65. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=14299394&dopt=Abstract

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The uses of hypnotherapy with learning disabled children. Author(s): Johnson LS, Johnson DL, Olson MR, Newman JP. Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1981 April; 37(2): 291-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7229065&dopt=Abstract

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The value of hypnotherapy as an adjunct in the treatment of bronchial asthma. Author(s): Chong TM. Source: Singapore Med J. 1969 September; 10(3): 182-6. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5366144&dopt=Abstract

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The Vietnam combat delayed stress response syndrome: hypnotherapy of “dissociative symptoms”. Author(s): Brende JO, Benedict BD. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1980 July; 23(1): 34-40. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7468514&dopt=Abstract

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Therapeutic strategies for motility disorders. Medications, nutrition, biofeedback, and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Farrugia G, Camilleri M, Whitehead WE. Source: Gastroenterology Clinics of North America. 1996 March; 25(1): 225-46. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8682575&dopt=Abstract

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Therapist sexual feelings in hypnotherapy: managing therapeutic boundaries in hypnotic work. Author(s): Adrian C. Source: Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 1996 January; 44(1): 20-32. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8582776&dopt=Abstract

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Three case reports in dental hypnotherapy. Author(s): Weyandt JA. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1972 July; 15(1): 49-55. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=4607862&dopt=Abstract

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Treatment of chronic tension-type headache with hypnotherapy: a single-blind time controlled study. Author(s): Melis PM, Rooimans W, Spierings EL, Hoogduin CA. Source: Headache. 1991 November; 31(10): 686-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1769828&dopt=Abstract

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Treatment of dental phobia with hypnotherapy. Author(s): Renouf D. Source: Gen Dent. 1985 January-February; 33(1): 62-3. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3855830&dopt=Abstract

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Treatment of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea with hypnotherapy. Author(s): Tschugguel W, Berga SL. Source: Fertility and Sterility. 2003 October; 80(4): 982-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=14556821&dopt=Abstract

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Treatment of nonassertion through rational stage directed hypnotherapy (RSDH) and behavioral rehearsal. Author(s): Gwynne PH, Tosi DJ, Howard L.



Treatment of psychogenic heart syndrome by hypnotherapy. Author(s): Hartman BJ. Source: Journal of the National Medical Association. 1977 January; 69(1): 63-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=833900&dopt=Abstract

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Treatment of test anxiety by rational stage directed hypnotherapy: a case study. Author(s): Boutin GE. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1978 July; 21(1): 52-7. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=696665&dopt=Abstract

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Trigeminal neuralgia: management of two cases with hypnotherapy. Author(s): Gurian B. Source: Anesthesia Progress. 1985 September-October; 32(5): 206-8. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3866504&dopt=Abstract

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Truth in memory: ramifications for psychotherapy and hypnotherapy. Author(s): Lynn SJ, Nash MR. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1994 January; 36(3): 194-208. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=7992802&dopt=Abstract

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Try hypnotherapy and acupuncture. Author(s): Parameswaran PG. Source: Tex Med. 2001 April; 97(4): 9-10. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=11344928&dopt=Abstract

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Undergraduate teaching of hypnotherapy and its uses in the United States. Author(s): Gandecha A. Source: British Dental Journal. 1990 March 10; 168(5): 220. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2317401&dopt=Abstract

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'Undergraduate teaching of hypnotherapy'. Author(s): Gandecha A, Downie CF. Source: British Dental Journal. 1990 June 9; 168(11): 430. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2361081&dopt=Abstract

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'Undergraduate teaching of hypnotherapy'. Author(s): Taylor S.

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Source: British Dental Journal. 1990 May 5; 168(9): 349. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2344418&dopt=Abstract •

Unrecognized biologic bases of behavioral symptoms in patients referred for hypnotherapy. Author(s): Olness K, Libbey P. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1987 July; 30(1): 1-8. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=3661465&dopt=Abstract

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Use of hypnotherapy in gastrointestinal disease. Author(s): Whorwell PJ. Source: Br J Hosp Med. 1991 January; 45(1): 27-9. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=2009436&dopt=Abstract

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Use of hypnotherapy in gastrointestinal disorders. Author(s): Francis CY, Houghton LA. Source: European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 1996 June; 8(6): 525-9. Review. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8823562&dopt=Abstract

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Using hypnotherapy to overcome examination anxiety. Author(s): Stanton HE. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1993 January; 35(3): 198-204. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=8434566&dopt=Abstract

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Which asthmatic patients should be treated by hypnotherapy? Author(s): Collison DR. Source: The Medical Journal of Australia. 1975 June 21; 1(25): 776-81. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=1152761&dopt=Abstract

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Writing techniques in hypnotherapy. Author(s): Coulton D. Source: Am J Clin Hypn. 1966 April; 8(4): 287-98. No Abstract Available. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_ uids=5909210&dopt=Abstract

Additional Web Resources A number of additional Web sites offer encyclopedic information covering CAM and related topics. The following is a representative sample: •

Alternative Medicine Foundation, Inc.: http://www.herbmed.org/

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Chinese Medicine: http://www.newcenturynutrition.com/

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drkoop.com®: http://www.drkoop.com/InteractiveMedicine/IndexC.html

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Family Village: http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/med_altn.htm

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Google: http://directory.google.com/Top/Health/Alternative/

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Healthnotes: http://www.healthnotes.com/

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MedWebPlus: http://medwebplus.com/subject/Alternative_and_Complementary_Medicine

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Open Directory Project: http://dmoz.org/Health/Alternative/

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HealthGate: http://www.tnp.com/

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WebMD®Health: http://my.webmd.com/drugs_and_herbs

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WholeHealthMD.com: http://www.wholehealthmd.com/reflib/0,1529,00.html

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Yahoo.com: http://dir.yahoo.com/Health/Alternative_Medicine/

The following is a specific Web list relating to hypnotherapy; please note that any particular subject below may indicate either a therapeutic use, or a contraindication (potential danger), and does not reflect an official recommendation: •

General Overview Acne Vulgaris Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Anorexia Nervosa Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Breast Cancer Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Eczema Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Erectile Dysfunction Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Genital Herpes Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Hives Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Inflammatory Bowel Disease Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Irritable Bowel Syndrome Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com

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Obesity Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Proctitis Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Psoriasis Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Rectal Inflammation Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Shingles and Postherpetic Neuralgia Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Tension Headache Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Ulcerative Colitis Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Vitiligo Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Warts Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com •

Alternative Therapy Alchemical Bodywork Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/a.html Alchemical Hypnotherapy Alternative names: Alchemical work Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/a.html Alchemical Synergy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/a.html Bodymind Counseling Hypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/b.html


Bodymind Therapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/b.html Chocolate Therapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/c.html Christian Hypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/c.html Dehypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/d.html Ericksonian Hypnosis Alternative names: Ericksonian Hypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/e.html Guided Imagery Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Heartwood Massage Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/h.html Hologramic Hypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/h.html Hypnoanalysis Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/h.html Hypnotherapy Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Hypnotherapy Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Hypnotherapy Source: WholeHealthMD.com, LLC.; www.wholehealthmd.com

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Hyperlink: http://www.wholehealthmd.com/refshelf/substances_view/0,1525,706,00.html Mind & Body Medicine Source: Integrative Medicine Communications; www.drkoop.com Mind/Body Medicine Source: Healthnotes, Inc.; www.healthnotes.com Naturopathy Alternative names: natural healing natural health natural medicine natural therapies nature cure naturology naturopathic healing naturopathic health care naturopathic medicine Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/n.html Orthopractic Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/o.html Rubenfeld Synergy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/r.html Strategic Hypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/s.html Transformational Hypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/t.html Transformational Therapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/t.html Transpersonal Hypnotherapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/t.html Transpersonal Regression Therapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/t.html


Transpersonal Therapy Source: The Canoe version of A Dictionary of Alternative-Medicine Methods, by Priorities for Health editor Jack Raso, M.S., R.D. Hyperlink: http://www.canoe.ca/AltmedDictionary/t.html •

Herbs and Supplements Zingiber Alternative names: Ginger; Zingiber officinale Roscoe Source: Alternative Medicine Foundation, Inc.; www.amfoundation.org

General References A good place to find general background information on CAM is the National Library of Medicine. It has prepared within the MEDLINEplus system an information topic page dedicated to complementary and alternative medicine. To access this page, go to the MEDLINEplus site at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alternativemedicine.html. This Web site provides a general overview of various topics and can lead to a number of general sources.

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CHAPTER 4. DISSERTATIONS ON HYPNOTHERAPY Overview In this chapter, we will give you a bibliography on recent dissertations relating to hypnotherapy. We will also provide you with information on how to use the Internet to stay current on dissertations. IMPORTANT NOTE: When following the search strategy described below, you may discover non-medical dissertations that use the generic term “hypnotherapy” (or a synonym) in their titles. To accurately reflect the results that you might find while conducting research on hypnotherapy, we have not necessarily excluded non-medical dissertations in this bibliography.

Dissertations on Hypnotherapy ProQuest Digital Dissertations, the largest archive of academic dissertations available, is located at the following Web address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations. From this archive, we have compiled the following list covering dissertations devoted to hypnotherapy. You will see that the information provided includes the dissertation’s title, its author, and the institution with which the author is associated. The following covers recent dissertations found when using this search procedure: •

A Comparison of Medical Hypnoanalysis and Cognitive Hypnotherapy for Treatment of Agoraphobia, Panic Disorder and Severe Anxiety (hypnotherapy) by Scott, John Atwood, Jr., Edd from Memphis State University, 1991, 152 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9127656

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Hypnotherapy and Client Suitability for the Treatment of Obesity by Cochrane, Gordon John, EDD from The University of British Columbia (Canada), 1984 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f2118229

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Hypnotherapy and Client Suitability for the Treatment of Obesity by Cochrane, Gordon; EDD from The University of British Columbia (Canada), 1984 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/NK66878

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Perceived Efficacy of Symptom-oriented Hypnotherapy in Pediatric Cancer and Cystic Fibrosis Patients (Pediatric Patients) by Dorr, Constance Joan, PhD from The University of Toledo, 1991, 134 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9216428

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Regression in Hypnotherapy with Children (Afrikaans Text) by Maritz, Gerhardus Marthinus, PhD from University of Pretoria (south Africa), 1994 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f1562643

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Structural Principles in Ericksonian Hypnotherapy (Myth, Levi-Strauss) by Sundararajan, Kuen-wei Lu, EDD from Boston University, 1988, 272 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8814388

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Survivors' Beliefs, Level of Control, Intensity of Symptoms, and Decision to Use Hypnotherapy: a Correlational Study of Northern New York Consumers by Davis, Toby Kevin; PhD from Walden University, 2002, 145 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3087204

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The Effectiveness of Hypnotherapy and Behavioral Coaching in Improving Medical Compliance, Altering Locus-of-control, and Lowering Anxiety among Externallyoriented, Noncompliant Hemodialysis Patients (Behavior Modification) by Tobin, Michael Patrick, PhD from Loyola University of Chicago, 1987, 247 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8704862

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The Effects of Hypnotherapy on Test Anxiety: a Comparative Experimental Analysis (performance, Adult Learners) by Joseph, Cheryl A., PhD from Wayne State University, 1985, 104 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8605008

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The Modification of Anxiety and Self Defeating Cognition in Counselor Trainees Through Rational Stage Directed Hypnotherapy: a Cognitive Experiential Approach by Black, Virginia Wisz, PhD from The Ohio State University, 1982, 232 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8300211

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The Modification of Self-concept, Anxiety and Neuro-muscular Performance Through Rational Stage Directed Hypnotherapy: a Cognitive Experiential Perspective Using Cognitive Restructuring and Hypnosis. by Howard, William Lee, PhD from The Ohio State University, 1979, 203 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/7922497

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The Psychotherapeutic Efficacy of Hypnotherapy and Cognitive Experiential Hypnotherapy in the Treatment of Non-institutionalized Elderly by Glendening, James Gilbert, PhD from The Ohio State University, 1987, 231 pages http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/8710003

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The Use of Hypnotherapy with the Depressive Adolescent (Afrikaans Text) by Punt, Martha Adriana, PhD from University of Pretoria (south Africa), 1994 http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/f1562675

Keeping Current Ask the medical librarian at your library if it has full and unlimited access to the ProQuest Digital Dissertations database. From the library, you should be able to do more complete searches via http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations.

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CHAPTER 5. BOOKS ON HYPNOTHERAPY Overview This chapter provides bibliographic book references relating to hypnotherapy. In addition to online booksellers such as www.amazon.com and www.bn.com, excellent sources for book titles on hypnotherapy include the Combined Health Information Database and the National Library of Medicine. Your local medical library also may have these titles available for loan.

Book Summaries: Federal Agencies The Combined Health Information Database collects various book abstracts from a variety of healthcare institutions and federal agencies. To access these summaries, go directly to the following hyperlink: http://chid.nih.gov/detail/detail.html. You will need to use the “Detailed Search” option. To find book summaries, use the drop boxes at the bottom of the search page where “You may refine your search by.” Select the dates and language you prefer. For the format option, select “Monograph/Book.” Now type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the “For these words:” box. You should check back periodically with this database which is updated every three months. The following is a typical result when searching for books on hypnotherapy: •

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Gastrointestinal Solutions Handbook Source: Encinitas, CA: United Research Publishers. 1997. 232 p. Contact: Available from United Research Publishers. Department RB-91, 103 North Coast Highway 101, Encinitas, CA 92024. PRICE: $14.95. ISBN: 096149249X. Summary: This book discusses irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal problems and explains how readers can educate themselves, treat problems, and prevent recurrences of these conditions. The author discusses natural, alternative, and medical remedies that can bring relief without the use of drugs. The author also explains how the gastrointestinal system works, why certain foods, activities, and stress cause problems, and why over 20 million Americans deal with IBS and gastrointestinal distress. One chapter in the book discusses other diseases of the digestive tract and notes that they require a doctor's attention but are often easier to treat than IBS. IBS, however, can be individualistic, intermittent, and difficult to treat. The last section reviews some

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nontraditional helps and ideas that might be of use, including homeopathy, relaxation, hypnotherapy, aromatherapy, herbal remedies, and acupuncture. A final chapter lists fat grams and calories for many common foods. •

Alternative and Complementary Diabetes Care: How to Combine Natural and Traditional Therapies Source: New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 2000. 244 p. Contact: Available from John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Distribution Center, 1 Wiley Drive, Somerset, NJ 08875-1272. (800) 225-5945 or (732) 469-4400. Fax (732) 302-2300. E-mail: [email protected]. Website: www.wiley.com. PRICE: $14.95 plus shipping and handling. ISBN: 0471347841. Summary: This book provides people who have diabetes with information on alternative and complementary healing regimens for diabetes. The book is organized in a way to help readers remember what a full, balanced health program should include. This is done by using the acronym PARENT, which stands for positive thinking, assertiveness, relaxation, exercise, nutrition, and touch. Chapter one provides an overview of the field of alternative and complimentary care. Topics include the activities of the Office of Alternative Medicine to assist professionals and lay people in recognizing the most helpful treatments, the steps some medical schools are taking to teach future physicians about alternative treatment approaches, and models of practice. Chapter two focuses on positive thinking. Readers learn how positive thinking affects the body from the standpoint of laughter, prayer, reframing, meditation, thought stopping, problem solving, and other choices. Considerations related to blood sugar control address logical thinking versus various other approaches to management. Chapter three deals with assertiveness, focusing on how to use assertiveness in daily life, how to handle conflict, how to develop a win-win approach, how to handle anger, and how using assertiveness relates to blood glucose control. Chapter four explains the physiology of stress and examines the effect of relaxation on blood glucose levels. Relaxation methods include biofeedback, progressive relaxation, autogenic therapy, deep breathing, imagery, visualization, aroma therapy, and meditation. Chapter five provides guidelines for evaluating one's present physical condition in relation to safe exercise choices. Types of exercise include aerobics, muscle strengthening, tension relievers, tai chi, qigong, other martial arts, and hatha yoga. Chapter six focuses on nutrition and diets. Topics include diet programs, obesity, weight loss, and types of foods. Chapter seven discusses the use of herbs in terms of general considerations, the availability and safety of herbs, regulation problems, and the usefulness of herbs. In addition, the chapter reviews products that people with diabetes might read or hear about and identifies specialty practices that use herbs. Chapter eight provides information on therapies that have something to do, directly or indirectly, with various energy responses of the mind or body, including art therapy, aroma therapy, colon therapy, chiropractic therapy, osteopathic therapy, homeopathic therapy, hypnotherapy, imagery therapy, journaling therapy, music therapy, magnet therapy, thought field therapy, and pain management therapy. Chapter nine introduces touch and nontouch remedies and various therapies that have the potential to lead to improved circulation, improved balance, and an improved sense of well being. Chapter 10 offers general reminders about the use of alternative remedies and provides some suggestions to improve quality of life. 7 appendices. 1 figure. 45 references.

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Book Summaries: Online Booksellers Commercial Internet-based booksellers, such as Amazon.com and Barnes&Noble.com, offer summaries which have been supplied by each title’s publisher. Some summaries also include customer reviews. Your local bookseller may have access to in-house and commercial databases that index all published books (e.g. Books in Print®). IMPORTANT NOTE: Online booksellers typically produce search results for medical and non-medical books. When searching for “hypnotherapy” at online booksellers’ Web sites, you may discover non-medical books that use the generic term “hypnotherapy” (or a synonym) in their titles. The following is indicative of the results you might find when searching for “hypnotherapy” (sorted alphabetically by title; follow the hyperlink to view more details at Amazon.com): •

A System of Hypnotherapy by Bernard James Hartman; ISBN: 0882294490; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0882294490/icongroupinterna

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Alchemical Hypnotherapy: A Manual of Practical Technique by David Quigley; ISBN: 9998588936; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/9998588936/icongroupinterna

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Analytical Hypnotherapy, Vol. 1: Theoretical Principles by Jacquelyne A. Morison, Georges Philips (Contributor); ISBN: 1899836772; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1899836772/icongroupinterna

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Analytical Hypnotherapy, Vol. 2: Practical Applications by Jacqueline Morison, et al; ISBN: 1899836853; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1899836853/icongroupinterna

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Analytical Hypnotherapy: Principles and Practice by E. A. Barnett, David B. Cheek (Designer) (1989); ISBN: 0930298306; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930298306/icongroupinterna

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Becoming Smoke Free with Hypnotherapy by Paul Del Rio; ISBN: 0970924402; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0970924402/icongroupinterna

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Case Studies in Hypnotherapy by E. Thomas Dowd, James M. Healy (Editor); ISBN: 0898626528; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0898626528/icongroupinterna

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Client-Centered Hypnotherapy by R. D. Longacre; ISBN: 0787200743; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0787200743/icongroupinterna

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Clinical Hypnotherapy: A Transpersonal Approach by Dr. Allen S. Chips, Allen S. Chips; ISBN: 1929661002; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1929661002/icongroupinterna

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Clinical Practice of Hypnotherapy by M. Erik Wright, Beatrice A. Wright (Contributor); ISBN: 0898623375; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0898623375/icongroupinterna

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Cognitive Hypnotherapy by E. Thomas Dowd (2000); ISBN: 0765702282; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0765702282/icongroupinterna

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Creative Scripts for Hypnotherapy by Marlene E. Hunter (1994); ISBN: 087630742X; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/087630742X/icongroupinterna

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Eliminate Stress (Paul McKenna's Personal Hypnotherapy) by Paul McKenna (Narrator); ISBN: 0952330814; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0952330814/icongroupinterna

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Existential Hypnotherapy by Mark E., Ph.D. King, Charles M., Ph.D. Citrenbaum; ISBN: 0898623448; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0898623448/icongroupinterna

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Finding True Magic: Transpersonal Hypnotherapy / NLP by Jack Elias (1997); ISBN: 0965521001; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0965521001/icongroupinterna

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Group Hypnotherapy and Hypnodrama by Era A. Greenberg, Ira A. Greenberg; ISBN: 0882292560; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0882292560/icongroupinterna

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Healing the Divided Self: Clinical and Ericksonian Hypnotherapy for Post-Traumatic and Dissociative Conditions (Norton Professional Book) by Maggie Phillips, Claire Frederick (1995); ISBN: 0393701840; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0393701840/icongroupinterna

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How Hypnotherapy Can Help You: The Complementary and Alternative Method for Wellness by William Stiles; ISBN: 0840393458; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0840393458/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy by David T. Rowley; ISBN: 0914783157; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0914783157/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and hypnotherapy by Jaime C. Bulatao; ISBN: 9715503373; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/9715503373/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy by Helmut Karle; ISBN: 9998097401; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/9998097401/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy Basic to Advanced Techniques for the Professional by Calvin D. Banyan, Gerald F. Kein; ISBN: 0971229007; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0971229007/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy With Children; ISBN: 0808914138; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0808914138/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy with Children: Third Edition by Karen Olness, Daniel P. Kohen; ISBN: 157230054X; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/157230054X/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy: A Patient's Guide by Hellmut W.A. Karle; ISBN: 0722514603; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0722514603/icongroupinterna

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Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy: The Power of the Subconscious Mind by Philip Holder; ISBN: 0972025405; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0972025405/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy by William L. Golden, Fred Friendberg (Photographer) (1987); ISBN: 0080343023; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0080343023/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy by Dave Elman (1984); ISBN: 0930298047; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930298047/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy (1980); ISBN: 9990065365; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/9990065365/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy - Prepare the Mind by Lewis Winokur; ISBN: 0533090423; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0533090423/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy a Patients Guide by Roger Sleet (1984); ISBN: 0906540402; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0906540402/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy and Hypnoanalysis by Erika Fromm, Daniel P. Brown (1986); ISBN: 0898597838; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0898597838/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy and The Radiance Technique(R): Partners in Transformation by Van R. Ault; ISBN: 0963515519; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0963515519/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy Explained by David Lesser; ISBN: 0951087517; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0951087517/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy for Everyone (Penguin Health) by Ruth Lever; ISBN: 0140101381; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0140101381/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy for Healing the Mind and Body by Steven Mitchell; ISBN: 0964082209; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0964082209/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy for Health, Harmony, and Peak Performance: Expanding the Goals of Psychotherapy/Helping Clients Discover the Pleasures of Trance by Catherine Walters, Ronald A. Havens; ISBN: 0876306903; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0876306903/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy for Smoking Cessation With Ease by Masud Ansari (1993); ISBN: 0960798420; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0960798420/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy for Troubled Children by Robert A. Duke (1985); ISBN: 0882820079; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0882820079/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy Handbook: Hypnosis and Mindbody Healing in the 21st Century by Kevin Hogan, Kevin L. Hogan; ISBN: 0963508504; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0963508504/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy in Practice by Samuel Abudarham (1991); ISBN: 095173220X; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/095173220X/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy of Pain: In Children With Cancer by Josephine R. Hilgard (1984); ISBN: 0865760748; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0865760748/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy Scripts by Ronald A., Phd Havens, et al (2002); ISBN: 1583913653; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1583913653/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy Scripts, Vol II, 2nd Edition by Katherine Zimmerman; ISBN: 1929957149; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1929957149/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy Scripts: a Neo- Ericksonian Approach to Pers: A Neo-Ericksonian Approach to Persuasive Healing: Set by Havens/Walters; ISBN: 0876305001; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0876305001/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy Training by Shaun Brookhouse; ISBN: 1899836179; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1899836179/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy: A Client-Centered Approach by Mary Lee LaBay (2003); ISBN: 1589800524; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1589800524/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy: A Guide to Improving Health and Well-Being With Hypnosis by Ursula Markham, Shaun Williams (Illustrator); ISBN: 0091815193; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0091815193/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy: A Handbook (Psychotherapy Handbooks Series) by Michael Heap, Windy Dryden (Editor); ISBN: 0335098886; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0335098886/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy: A Practical Handbook by Helmut Karle, et al (1996); ISBN: 0946960798; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0946960798/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy: A Survey of the Literature by Margaret Brenman, Merton M. Gill (1971); ISBN: 082362420X; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/082362420X/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy: An Exploratory Casebook by Milton H. Erickson, Ernest L. Rossi (1980); ISBN: 0829002448; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0829002448/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy: Is It for You? by Roger Sleet (1993); ISBN: 1852300469; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1852300469/icongroupinterna

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Innovative Hypnotherapy (Collected Papers of Milton H. Erickson on Hypnosis: Vol. 4) by Milton Erickson, Ernest L. Rossi (Editor); ISBN: 0829005455; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0829005455/icongroupinterna

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Intensive Spiritual Hypnotherapy by Peter D. Francuch; ISBN: 0939386046; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0939386046/icongroupinterna

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Kissing Frogs: Practical Uses of Hypnotherapy by Paul G. Durbin; ISBN: 0787249866; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0787249866/icongroupinterna

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Millboro, and More: Introducing Hypnotherapy for Stroke Paralysis by Marge Rieder (2003); ISBN: 157733129X; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/157733129X/icongroupinterna

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Physically Focused Hypnotherapy : A Practical Guide to Medical Hypnosis in Everyday Practice by William C. Breuer; ISBN: 0971118507; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0971118507/icongroupinterna

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Principles of Hypnotherapy by Vera Peiffer; ISBN: 0722532423; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0722532423/icongroupinterna

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Psychodynamics and Hypnosis: New Contributions Tothe Practice and Theory of Hypnotherapy by Milton V., Ed. Kline; ISBN: 0398010285; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0398010285/icongroupinterna

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Recipes for wellness : the ultimate hypnotherapy script book! by Julie Griffin; ISBN: 1576910008; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1576910008/icongroupinterna

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Regression Hypnotherapy: Transcripts of Transformation, v.1 by Randal Churchill; ISBN: 0965621812; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0965621812/icongroupinterna

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Scripts and Strategies in Hypnotherapy, Volume 1 by Roger P. Allen; ISBN: 1899836462; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1899836462/icongroupinterna

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Scripts and Strategies in Hypnotherapy, Volume 2 by Roger Allen, AllenRoger; ISBN: 1899836691; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1899836691/icongroupinterna

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Secrets of Hypnotherapy (Natural Care) by Janet Fricker, John Butler; ISBN: 0751312037; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0751312037/icongroupinterna

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Shhh, Hypnotic Work in Progress: Twelve Case Histories in Clinical Hypnotherapy by Randy J. Hartman (2000); ISBN: 0595141889; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0595141889/icongroupinterna

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Short-Term Dynamic Hypnotherapy and Hypnoanalysis: Clinical Research and Treatment Strategies by Milton V. Kline (1992); ISBN: 0398057966; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0398057966/icongroupinterna

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Stress Management Thru Hypnotherapy in Hawaii by Joyce Alexander; ISBN: 0970902506; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0970902506/icongroupinterna

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The Answer Within: A Clinical Framework of Ericksonian Hypnotherapy by Stephen R. Lankton, et al (1983); ISBN: 0876303203; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0876303203/icongroupinterna

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The Art of Change: Strategic Therapy and Hypnotherapy Without Trance (Jossey-Bass Social and Behavioral Science Series) by Giorgio Nardone, et al; ISBN: 1555424996; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1555424996/icongroupinterna

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The Art of Hypnotherapy: Part II of Diversified Client-Centered Hypnosis, Based on the Teachings of Charles Tebbetts by C. Roy Hunter (2000); ISBN: 0787270687; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0787270687/icongroupinterna

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The Business of Hypnotherapy: Establishing & Maintaining a Successful Practice by Katherine Zimmerman (1996); ISBN: 1929957009; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1929957009/icongroupinterna

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The Hypnotic Brain: Hypnotherapy and Social Communication by Peter Brown (1991); ISBN: 0300050011; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0300050011/icongroupinterna

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The Limiting Concept of Phase Lock Hypnotherapy by Ronald Kaufmann; ISBN: 094053908X; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/094053908X/icongroupinterna

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The New Hypnotherapy Handbook: Hypnosis and Mind/Body Healing by Kevin Hogan, et al (2001); ISBN: 0970932103; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0970932103/icongroupinterna

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The Symptom Path to Enlightenment: The New Dynamics of Self-Organization in Hypnotherapy: An Advanced Manual for Beginners by Ernest L. Rossi; ISBN: 0965198502; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0965198502/icongroupinterna

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The Thin Book : Hypnotherapy Trance Scripts for Weight Management (Book and Cassette) by Hal Brickman, Daniel L. Araoz; ISBN: 1891944096; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1891944096/icongroupinterna

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The Treatment of Chemical Dependency With Clinical Hypnotherapy by Randy J. Hartman (2000); ISBN: 0595146996; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0595146996/icongroupinterna

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The Wisdom of Milton H. Erickson: Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy by Ronald A. Havens, Milton H. Erickson; ISBN: 1557781559; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1557781559/icongroupinterna

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The wizard within : the Krasner method of hypnotherapy by A. M. Krasner; ISBN: 0962482919; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0962482919/icongroupinterna

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Therapeutic Trances: The Cooperation Principle in Ericksonian Hypnotherapy by Stephen G. Gilligan (1987); ISBN: 0876304420; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0876304420/icongroupinterna

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Thorson's Introductory Guide to Hypnotherapy: What It Is, How It Works, Where to Go for Hypnotherapy by Hellmut W. A. Karle; ISBN: 0722525354; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0722525354/icongroupinterna

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Transforming Therapy a New Approach to Hypnotherapy/ With Csst by Gil Boyne (1993); ISBN: 0930298136; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930298136/icongroupinterna

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Trauma, Trance, and Transformation: A Clinical Guide to Hypnotherapy by M. Gerald Edelstien; ISBN: 0876302789; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0876302789/icongroupinterna

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Unlock Your Mind and Be Free: A Practical Approach to Hypnotherapy by Edgar Barnett (1993); ISBN: 0930298497; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0930298497/icongroupinterna

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Weight Management and Personal Confidence with Hypnotherapy by Paul Del Rio; ISBN: 0970924410; http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0970924410/icongroupinterna

The National Library of Medicine Book Index The National Library of Medicine at the National Institutes of Health has a massive database of books published on healthcare and biomedicine. Go to the following Internet site, http://locatorplus.gov/, and then select “Search LOCATORplus.” Once you are in the search area, simply type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the search box, and select “books only.” From there, results can be sorted by publication date, author, or relevance. The following was recently catalogued by the National Library of Medicine:5 •

Analytical hypnotherapy: principles and practice Author: Barnett, E. A.; Year: 1981; Kingston, Ontario: Junica Pub. Co., c1981; ISBN: 0969083505

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Case histories in hypnotherapy, by Arnold Furst and Lester T. Kashiwa. Author: Furst, Arnold.; Year: 1959; Los Angeles, Genii Pub. Co. [1959]

5

In addition to LOCATORPlus, in collaboration with authors and publishers, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is currently adapting biomedical books for the Web. The books may be accessed in two ways: (1) by searching directly using any search term or phrase (in the same way as the bibliographic database PubMed), or (2) by following the links to PubMed abstracts. Each PubMed abstract has a "Books" button that displays a facsimile of the abstract in which some phrases are hypertext links. These phrases are also found in the books available at NCBI. Click on hyperlinked results in the list of books in which the phrase is found. Currently, the majority of the links are between the books and PubMed. In the future, more links will be created between the books and other types of information, such as gene and protein sequences and macromolecular structures. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=Books.

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Clinical hypnotherapy, by David B. Cheek and Leslie M. LeCron. Author: Cheek, David B.; Year: 1968; New York, Grune; Stratton [c1968]

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Handbook of hypnosis and hypnotherapy. Author: Cook, H. A.; Year: 1952; [Harrow, Eng., c1952]

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How to be an expert in hypnotism and hypnotherapy. Author: Dunia, José Elias.; Year: 1967; New York, Carlton [c1967]

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Hypnotherapy Author: Elman, Dave.; Year: 1970; Glendale, Calif.: Westwood Pub. Co., c1970

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Hypnotherapy: an exploratory casebook Author: Erickson, Milton H.; Year: 1979; New York: Irvington Publishers; distributed by Halsted Press, c1979; ISBN: 0470265957 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0470265957/icongroupinterna

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Hypnotherapy in clinical psychiatry. Author: Rosen, Harold,; Year: 1953; New York, Julian Press [c1953]

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Hypnotherapy of war neuroses; a clinical psychologist's casebook. Author: Watkins, John Goodrich,; Year: 1949; New York, Ronald Press [c1949]

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Hypnotherapy with children; an introduction to child guidance and treatment by hypnosis for practitioners and students. Author: Ambrose, Gordon Jules.; Year: 1961; London, Staples Press, 1961

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Hypnotherapy; a survey of the literature, by Margaret Brenman & Merton M. Gill; with appended case reports and An experimental study. Author: Brenman, Margaret.; Year: 1947; New York, International Universities Press [1947]

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Innovative hypnotherapy Author: Erickson, Milton H.; Year: 1980; New York: Irvington; Distributed by Halsted, c1980; ISBN: 0470267240 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0470267240/icongroupinterna

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Psychodynamics and hypnosis; new contributions to the practice and theory of hypnotherapy. Author: Kline, Milton V.; Year: 1967; Springfield, Ill., Thomas [c1967]

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Techniques of hypnotherapy. Author: LeCron, Leslie M.; Year: 1961; New York, Julian Press, 1961

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The techniques of hypnosis and hypnotherapy, by Howard D. Tawney and Ben Benson. Author: Tawney, Howard Douglas.; Year: 1954; [Hollywood, Calif., Clear Thoughts, c1954]

Chapters on Hypnotherapy In order to find chapters that specifically relate to hypnotherapy, an excellent source of abstracts is the Combined Health Information Database. You will need to limit your search to book chapters and hypnotherapy using the “Detailed Search” option. Go to the following hyperlink: http://chid.nih.gov/detail/detail.html. To find book chapters, use the drop boxes at the bottom of the search page where “You may refine your search by.” Select the dates and language you prefer, and the format option “Book Chapter.” Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the “For these words:” box. The following is a typical result when searching for book chapters on hypnotherapy: •

Functional Abdominal Pain Source: in Snape, W.J., ed. Consultations in Gastroenterology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company. 1996. p. 61-70.

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Contact: Available from W.B. Saunders Company. Order Fulfillment, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887. (800) 545-2522. Fax (800) 874-6418 or (407) 352-3445. PRICE: $125.00. ISBN: 0721646700. Summary: Functional abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons for consulting a physician, accounting for approximately 40 percent of visits to gastroenterologists. This chapter, from a gastroenterology text, examines the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of functional abdominal pain. Topics include the classification of subtypes of functional abdominal pain; the physiologic mechanisms for symptoms; the related psychologic factors; the differential diagnosis of functional abdominal pain; the role of education and reassurance in treating abdominal pain; dietary management; drug therapy, including the use of anticholinergic compounds, opiate analogs, antidepressants, and tranquilizers; and the role of psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, cognitive behavior therapy, progressive muscle relaxation training, and problems with ascertainment bias and placebo effects. The diagnostic assessment of these patients is guided by exclusion of alternative disease explanations for the symptoms; determining that the patient satisfies positive diagnostic criteria for a functional disorder, and testing for comorbid psychiatric disorders. The first line of treatment for functional abdominal pain is conservative treatment based on establishing a trusting relationship with the patient; providing education about the natural history of the disorder and factors such as diet and stress that are likely to influence it; and reassuring the patient that they do not have cancer or other life threatening conditions. Such conservative management is all that is required for 68 percent of patients with functional abdominal pain. In patients who fail to respond to conservative management, tricyclic antidepressants may provide the most cost effective second line of treatment. 3 tables. 67 references. (AA-M). •

Pharmacotherapy of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Source: in Lewis, J.H., ed. Pharmacologic Approach to Gastrointestinal Disorders. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins. 1994. p. 163-177. Contact: Available from Williams and Wilkins. 351 West Camden Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-2436. (800) 638-0672 or (410) 528-4000. Fax (410) 528-4414. PRICE: $85 (as of 1995). ISBN: 0683049704. Summary: In this chapter, from a book on the pharmacologic approach to gastrointestinal disorders, the author explains pharmacotherapy of the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The author concentrates on treatment of symptoms involving the small bowel and colon, since these areas evoke most patient complaints. The chapter covers demographic considerations; pathophysiologic features; food intake and IBS symptoms; gas syndromes; diagnostic considerations; treatment options, including psychotherapy, hypnotherapy, and behavior modification; pharmacologic interventions, including pain treatment, anticholinergic agents, treatment of depression and anxiety, the selection of antidepressant medication, and antianxiety agents; and other agents of potential value for painful IBS, including peppermint oil, trimebutine, mebeverine, calcium channel blockers, treatment of diarrhea, and treatment of constipation. 1 figure. 6 tables. 73 references. (AA-M).

•

Biofeedback Methods Source: in Krane, R.J. and Siroky, M.B., eds. Clinical Neuro-Urology. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company. 1991. p. 511-522.

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Contact: Available from Little, Brown and Company. Order Department, 200 West Street, Waltham, MA 02154. (800) 343-9204. PRICE: $115 plus shipping and handling (as of 1995). ISBN: 0316503320. Summary: This chapter, from a textbook of clinical neurourology, discusses biofeedback methods. The author discusses the use of different types of bladder retraining for various voiding disorders, with particular emphasis on their use in the management of idiopathic detrusor instability. Topics include a definition of biofeedback; types of bladder retraining; cystometric biofeedback; electromyographic biofeedback; hypnotherapy; and biofeedback for genuine stress incontinence. The author concludes that the benefits to be gained from successful biofeedback are difficult to measure, but this type of reeducation can produce a permanent cure and thus avoid the need for surgery or repeated courses of drug therapy. 3 figures. 1 table. 48 references.

Directories In addition to the references and resources discussed earlier in this chapter, a number of directories relating to hypnotherapy have been published that consolidate information across various sources. The Combined Health Information Database lists the following, which you may wish to consult in your local medical library:6 •

Directory of Schools for Alternative and Complementary Health Care Source: Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press. 1998. 250 p. Contact: Oryx Press. PO Box 33889, Phoenix, AZ 85067-3889. 800-279-6799, 602-265-2651, FAX: 602-265-2650, 800-279-4663. PRICE: $49.50. ISBN: 157356110X. Summary: This book provides information on schools and programs in the United States and Canada that offer professional training in alternative and complementary modalities, including acupressure, acupuncture, Alexander technique, aromatherapy, Ayurvedic medicine, biofeedback, chiropractic, Feldenkrais, herbal medicine, homeopathy, hypnotherapy, massage therapy and bodywork, midwifery, naturopathic medicine, Oriental medicine, polarity therapy, reflexology, reiki, Shiatsu, and yoga. The book contains a list of abbreviations, a glossary, a subject index, and nine essays on selected alternative medicine health fields describing each modality and the training and education required to practice in that field. The alphabetical listing of schools by state provides contact information, including the school's name, address, telephone number, fax number, e-mail address, and Web page address, if available. The school listing is followed by a list of organizations and accrediting bodies and resources for further reading. This book also provides an index of schools by name and by specialization, and a general index.

6

You will need to limit your search to “Directory” and “hypnotherapy” using the "Detailed Search" option. Go directly to the following hyperlink: http://chid.nih.gov/detail/detail.html. To find directories, use the drop boxes at the bottom of the search page where “You may refine your search by.” For publication date, select “All Years.” Select your preferred language and the format option “Directory.” Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the “For these words:” box. You should check back periodically with this database as it is updated every three months.

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CHAPTER 6. MULTIMEDIA ON HYPNOTHERAPY Overview In this chapter, we show you how to keep current on multimedia sources of information on hypnotherapy. We start with sources that have been summarized by federal agencies, and then show you how to find bibliographic information catalogued by the National Library of Medicine.

Bibliography: Multimedia on Hypnotherapy The National Library of Medicine is a rich source of information on healthcare-related multimedia productions including slides, computer software, and databases. To access the multimedia database, go to the following Web site: http://locatorplus.gov/. Select “Search LOCATORplus.” Once in the search area, simply type in hypnotherapy (or synonyms). Then, in the option box provided below the search box, select “Audiovisuals and Computer Files.” From there, you can choose to sort results by publication date, author, or relevance. The following multimedia has been indexed on hypnotherapy: •

Bolstering self-esteem & allaying self-criticism [videorecording]: Ericksonian hypnotherapy Source: [presented by] Zeig, Tucker & Co., Inc.; produced by Communication Services, Governors State University; Year: 1999; Format: Videorecording; Phoenix, AZ: Zeig, Tucker & Co., [1999]

•

Hypnotherapy for children [sound recording]: an introduction Source: Sol Gould; Year: 1977; Format: Sound recording; New York: Biomonitoring Applications, p1977

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Hypnotherapy in managing terminally ill patients [sound recording] Source: Paul Sacerdote; Year: 1977; Format: Sound recording; New York: Biomonitoring Applications, p1977

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Hypnotherapy, an exploratory casebook [sound recording] Source: Milton H. Erickson & Ernest L. Rossi; Year: 1979; Format: Sound recording; New York: Irvington Publishers, c1979

•

Integrative hypnotherapy for an impulse problem [videorecording]: an Ericksonian approach Source: American Psychological Association; Year: 1996; Format: Videorecording; Washington, D.C.: The Association, c1996

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Introduction to hypnotherapy [sound recording] Source: William S. Kroger; Year: 1977; Format: Sound recording; New York: Biomonitoring Applications, p1977

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CHAPTER 7. PERIODICALS AND NEWS ON HYPNOTHERAPY Overview In this chapter, we suggest a number of news sources and present various periodicals that cover hypnotherapy.

News Services and Press Releases One of the simplest ways of tracking press releases on hypnotherapy is to search the news wires. In the following sample of sources, we will briefly describe how to access each service. These services only post recent news intended for public viewing. PR Newswire To access the PR Newswire archive, simply go to http://www.prnewswire.com/. Select your country. Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the search box. You will automatically receive information on relevant news releases posted within the last 30 days. The search results are shown by order of relevance. Reuters Health The Reuters’ Medical News and Health eLine databases can be very useful in exploring news archives relating to hypnotherapy. While some of the listed articles are free to view, others are available for purchase for a nominal fee. To access this archive, go to http://www.reutershealth.com/en/index.html and search by “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms). The NIH Within MEDLINEplus, the NIH has made an agreement with the New York Times Syndicate, the AP News Service, and Reuters to deliver news that can be browsed by the public. Search news releases at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/alphanews_a.html.

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MEDLINEplus allows you to browse across an alphabetical index. Or you can search by date at the following Web page: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/newsbydate.html. Often, news items are indexed by MEDLINEplus within its search engine. Business Wire Business Wire is similar to PR Newswire. To access this archive, simply go to http://www.businesswire.com/. You can scan the news by industry category or company name. Market Wire Market Wire is more focused on technology than the other wires. To browse the latest press releases by topic, such as alternative medicine, biotechnology, fitness, healthcare, legal, nutrition, and pharmaceuticals, access Market Wire’s Medical/Health channel at http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release_index?channel=MedicalHealth. Or simply go to Market Wire’s home page at http://www.marketwire.com/mw/home, type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the search box, and click on “Search News.” As this service is technology oriented, you may wish to use it when searching for press releases covering diagnostic procedures or tests. Search Engines Medical news is also available in the news sections of commercial Internet search engines. See the health news page at Yahoo (http://dir.yahoo.com/Health/News_and_Media/), or you can use this Web site’s general news search page at http://news.yahoo.com/. Type in “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms). If you know the name of a company that is relevant to hypnotherapy, you can go to any stock trading Web site (such as http://www.etrade.com/) and search for the company name there. News items across various news sources are reported on indicated hyperlinks. Google offers a similar service at http://news.google.com/. BBC Covering news from a more European perspective, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) allows the public free access to their news archive located at http://www.bbc.co.uk/. Search by “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms).

Newsletter Articles Use the Combined Health Information Database, and limit your search criteria to “newsletter articles.” Again, you will need to use the “Detailed Search” option. Go directly to the following hyperlink: http://chid.nih.gov/detail/detail.html. Go to the bottom of the search page where “You may refine your search by.” Select the dates and language that you prefer. For the format option, select “Newsletter Article.” Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the “For these words:” box. You should check back periodically with this

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database as it is updated every three months. The following is a typical result when searching for newsletter articles on hypnotherapy: •

Dyspepsia in Children Source: Digestive Health Matters. 2(3): 2-3. Fall 2000. Contact: Available from International Foundation for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (IFFGD). P.O. Box 170864, Milwaukee, WI 53217. (888) 964-2001 or (414) 9641799. Fax (414) 964-7176. Website: www.iffgd.org. Summary: This health newsletter article reviews the condition of dyspepsia (pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen) in children. Individuals often describe the pain of dyspepsia as occurring around eating, after eating, or at night. The discomfort can be a sensation of fullness after meals, an early feeling of having had enough to eat (satiety), bloating, belching, nausea, retching, vomiting, regurgitation, anorexia (lack of appetite), or food refusal. Each of these symptoms can be due to either an organic disease or a functional gastrointestinal disease; the author offers guidelines to distinguishing between these. The list of causes that must be ruled out before a diagnosis of functional dyspepsia is lengthy and includes upper gastrointestinal inflammation, motility disorders, pancreatic, biliary or urinary disease, and psychiatric disease. Functional dyspepsia is divided into three subgroups: ulcer like dyspepsia, dysmotility like dyspepsia, and non specific dyspepsia. As with many other conditions, a thorough and detailed history taken by a physician is the most important component of the assessment and often leads to the correct diagnosis. The author notes that controversy exists regarding the extent of diagnostic tests that should be performed in a child who seems to have functional dyspepsia. Urine evaluation and blood evaluation to screen for organic are usually necessary. The management of dyspepsia revolves around determining the cause and treating it (for organic disease) or to providing symptomatic relief (for functional disease). In addition, H2 blockers and prokinetic agents are used in children when continued dyspepsia symptoms interfere with normal daily activities and school. For children who may have a behavioral or psychological base to their complaint, treatment that involves environmental modification, relaxation techniques, psychotherapy, stress reduction, hypnotherapy, or biofeedback have been used with variable success. One sidebar defines some of the diagnostic tests that may be used, including endoscopy, ultrasonography, and gastroduodenal manometry.

Academic Periodicals covering Hypnotherapy Numerous periodicals are currently indexed within the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed database that are known to publish articles relating to hypnotherapy. In addition to these sources, you can search for articles covering hypnotherapy that have been published by any of the periodicals listed in previous chapters. To find the latest studies published, go to http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed, type the name of the periodical into the search box, and click “Go.” If you want complete details about the historical contents of a journal, you can also visit the following Web site: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/jrbrowser.cgi. Here, type in the name of the journal or its abbreviation, and you will receive an index of published articles. At http://locatorplus.gov/, you can retrieve more indexing information on medical periodicals (e.g. the name of the publisher). Select the button “Search LOCATORplus.” Then type in the name of the journal and select the advanced search option “Journal Title Search.”

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APPENDICES

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APPENDIX A. PHYSICIAN RESOURCES Overview In this chapter, we focus on databases and Internet-based guidelines and information resources created or written for a professional audience.

NIH Guidelines Commonly referred to as “clinical” or “professional” guidelines, the National Institutes of Health publish physician guidelines for the most common diseases. Publications are available at the following by relevant Institute7: •

Office of the Director (OD); guidelines consolidated across agencies available at http://www.nih.gov/health/consumer/conkey.htm

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National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); fact sheets available at http://www.nigms.nih.gov/news/facts/

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National Library of Medicine (NLM); extensive encyclopedia (A.D.A.M., Inc.) with guidelines: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/healthtopics.html

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National Cancer Institute (NCI); guidelines available at http://www.cancer.gov/cancerinfo/list.aspx?viewid=5f35036e-5497-4d86-8c2c714a9f7c8d25

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National Eye Institute (NEI); guidelines available at http://www.nei.nih.gov/order/index.htm

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI); guidelines available at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/index.htm

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National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI); research available at http://www.genome.gov/page.cfm?pageID=10000375

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National Institute on Aging (NIA); guidelines available at http://www.nia.nih.gov/health/

7

These publications are typically written by one or more of the various NIH Institutes.

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National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA); guidelines available at http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/publications.htm

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); guidelines available at http://www.niaid.nih.gov/publications/

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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS); fact sheets and guidelines available at http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/index.htm

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National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD); guidelines available at http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubskey.cfm

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National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD); fact sheets and guidelines at http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/

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National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR); guidelines available at http://www.nidr.nih.gov/health/

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK); guidelines available at http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/health.htm

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National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); guidelines available at http://www.nida.nih.gov/DrugAbuse.html

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National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS); environmental health information available at http://www.niehs.nih.gov/external/facts.htm

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH); guidelines available at http://www.nimh.nih.gov/practitioners/index.cfm

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); neurological disorder information pages available at http://www.ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/disorder_index.htm

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National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR); publications on selected illnesses at http://www.nih.gov/ninr/news-info/publications.html

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National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; general information at http://grants.nih.gov/grants/becon/becon_info.htm

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Center for Information Technology (CIT); referrals to other agencies based on keyword searches available at http://kb.nih.gov/www_query_main.asp

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National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM); health information available at http://nccam.nih.gov/health/

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National Center for Research Resources (NCRR); various information directories available at http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/publications.asp

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Office of Rare Diseases; various fact sheets available at http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/html/resources/rep_pubs.html

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; various fact sheets on infectious diseases available at http://www.cdc.gov/publications.htm

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NIH Databases In addition to the various Institutes of Health that publish professional guidelines, the NIH has designed a number of databases for professionals.8 Physician-oriented resources provide a wide variety of information related to the biomedical and health sciences, both past and present. The format of these resources varies. Searchable databases, bibliographic citations, full-text articles (when available), archival collections, and images are all available. The following are referenced by the National Library of Medicine:9 •

Bioethics: Access to published literature on the ethical, legal, and public policy issues surrounding healthcare and biomedical research. This information is provided in conjunction with the Kennedy Institute of Ethics located at Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/databases_bioethics.html

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HIV/AIDS Resources: Describes various links and databases dedicated to HIV/AIDS research: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/aidsinfs.html

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NLM Online Exhibitions: Describes “Exhibitions in the History of Medicine”: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/exhibition.html. Additional resources for historical scholarship in medicine: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/hmd.html

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Biotechnology Information: Access to public databases. The National Center for Biotechnology Information conducts research in computational biology, develops software tools for analyzing genome data, and disseminates biomedical information for the better understanding of molecular processes affecting human health and disease: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

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Population Information: The National Library of Medicine provides access to worldwide coverage of population, family planning, and related health issues, including family planning technology and programs, fertility, and population law and policy: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/databases_population.html

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Cancer Information: Access to cancer-oriented databases: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/databases_cancer.html

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Profiles in Science: Offering the archival collections of prominent twentieth-century biomedical scientists to the public through modern digital technology: http://www.profiles.nlm.nih.gov/

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Chemical Information: Provides links to various chemical databases and references: http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/Chem/ChemMain.html

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Clinical Alerts: Reports the release of findings from the NIH-funded clinical trials where such release could significantly affect morbidity and mortality: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/alerts/clinical_alerts.html

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Space Life Sciences: Provides links and information to space-based research (including NASA): http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/databases_space.html

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MEDLINE: Bibliographic database covering the fields of medicine, nursing, dentistry, veterinary medicine, the healthcare system, and the pre-clinical sciences: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/databases_medline.html

8

Remember, for the general public, the National Library of Medicine recommends the databases referenced in MEDLINEplus (http://medlineplus.gov/ or http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/databases.html). 9 See http://www.nlm.nih.gov/databases/databases.html.

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Toxicology and Environmental Health Information (TOXNET): Databases covering toxicology and environmental health: http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/Tox/ToxMain.html

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Visible Human Interface: Anatomically detailed, three-dimensional representations of normal male and female human bodies: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/visible/visible_human.html

The NLM Gateway10 The NLM (National Library of Medicine) Gateway is a Web-based system that lets users search simultaneously in multiple retrieval systems at the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM). It allows users of NLM services to initiate searches from one Web interface, providing one-stop searching for many of NLM’s information resources or databases.11 To use the NLM Gateway, simply go to the search site at http://gateway.nlm.nih.gov/gw/Cmd. Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the search box and click “Search.” The results will be presented in a tabular form, indicating the number of references in each database category. Results Summary Category Journal Articles Books / Periodicals / Audio Visual Consumer Health Meeting Abstracts Other Collections Total

Items Found 577 76 66 7 1 727

HSTAT12 HSTAT is a free, Web-based resource that provides access to full-text documents used in healthcare decision-making.13 These documents include clinical practice guidelines, quickreference guides for clinicians, consumer health brochures, evidence reports and technology assessments from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), as well as AHRQ’s Put Prevention Into Practice.14 Simply search by “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) at the following Web site: http://text.nlm.nih.gov.

10

Adapted from NLM: http://gateway.nlm.nih.gov/gw/Cmd?Overview.x.

11

The NLM Gateway is currently being developed by the Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications (LHNCBC) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). 12 Adapted from HSTAT: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/hstat.html. 13 14

The HSTAT URL is http://hstat.nlm.nih.gov/.

Other important documents in HSTAT include: the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Conference Reports and Technology Assessment Reports; the HIV/AIDS Treatment Information Service (ATIS) resource documents; the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (SAMHSA/CSAT) Treatment Improvement Protocols (TIP) and Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (SAMHSA/CSAP) Prevention Enhancement Protocols System (PEPS); the Public Health Service (PHS) Preventive Services Task Force's Guide to Clinical Preventive Services; the independent, nonfederal Task Force on Community Services’ Guide to Community Preventive Services; and the Health Technology Advisory Committee (HTAC) of the Minnesota Health Care Commission (MHCC) health technology evaluations.

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Coffee Break: Tutorials for Biologists15 Coffee Break is a general healthcare site that takes a scientific view of the news and covers recent breakthroughs in biology that may one day assist physicians in developing treatments. Here you will find a collection of short reports on recent biological discoveries. Each report incorporates interactive tutorials that demonstrate how bioinformatics tools are used as a part of the research process. Currently, all Coffee Breaks are written by NCBI staff.16 Each report is about 400 words and is usually based on a discovery reported in one or more articles from recently published, peer-reviewed literature.17 This site has new articles every few weeks, so it can be considered an online magazine of sorts. It is intended for general background information. You can access the Coffee Break Web site at the following hyperlink: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Coffeebreak/.

Other Commercial Databases In addition to resources maintained by official agencies, other databases exist that are commercial ventures addressing medical professionals. Here are some examples that may interest you: •

CliniWeb International: Index and table of contents to selected clinical information on the Internet; see http://www.ohsu.edu/cliniweb/.

•

Medical World Search: Searches full text from thousands of selected medical sites on the Internet; see http://www.mwsearch.com/.

15 Adapted 16

from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Coffeebreak/Archive/FAQ.html.

The figure that accompanies each article is frequently supplied by an expert external to NCBI, in which case the source of the figure is cited. The result is an interactive tutorial that tells a biological story. 17 After a brief introduction that sets the work described into a broader context, the report focuses on how a molecular understanding can provide explanations of observed biology and lead to therapies for diseases. Each vignette is accompanied by a figure and hypertext links that lead to a series of pages that interactively show how NCBI tools and resources are used in the research process.

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APPENDIX B. PATIENT RESOURCES Overview Official agencies, as well as federally funded institutions supported by national grants, frequently publish a variety of guidelines written with the patient in mind. These are typically called “Fact Sheets” or “Guidelines.” They can take the form of a brochure, information kit, pamphlet, or flyer. Often they are only a few pages in length. Since new guidelines on hypnotherapy can appear at any moment and be published by a number of sources, the best approach to finding guidelines is to systematically scan the Internet-based services that post them.

Patient Guideline Sources The remainder of this chapter directs you to sources which either publish or can help you find additional guidelines on topics related to hypnotherapy. Due to space limitations, these sources are listed in a concise manner. Do not hesitate to consult the following sources by either using the Internet hyperlink provided, or, in cases where the contact information is provided, contacting the publisher or author directly. The National Institutes of Health The NIH gateway to patients is located at http://health.nih.gov/. From this site, you can search across various sources and institutes, a number of which are summarized below. Topic Pages: MEDLINEplus The National Library of Medicine has created a vast and patient-oriented healthcare information portal called MEDLINEplus. Within this Internet-based system are “health topic pages” which list links to available materials relevant to hypnotherapy. To access this system, log on to http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/healthtopics.html. From there you can either search using the alphabetical index or browse by broad topic areas. Recently, MEDLINEplus listed the following when searched for “hypnotherapy”:

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Other guides Hormone Replacement Therapy http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hormonereplacementtherapy.html Infertility http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/infertility.html Mental Health http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mentalhealth.html Multiple Sclerosis http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/multiplesclerosis.html Reproductive Health http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/reproductivehealth.html

You may also choose to use the search utility provided by MEDLINEplus at the following Web address: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/. Simply type a keyword into the search box and click “Search.” This utility is similar to the NIH search utility, with the exception that it only includes materials that are linked within the MEDLINEplus system (mostly patient-oriented information). It also has the disadvantage of generating unstructured results. We recommend, therefore, that you use this method only if you have a very targeted search. The Combined Health Information Database (CHID) CHID Online is a reference tool that maintains a database directory of thousands of journal articles and patient education guidelines on hypnotherapy. CHID offers summaries that describe the guidelines available, including contact information and pricing. CHID’s general Web site is http://chid.nih.gov/. To search this database, go to http://chid.nih.gov/detail/detail.html. In particular, you can use the advanced search options to look up pamphlets, reports, brochures, and information kits. The following was recently posted in this archive: •

When Bed-Wetting Becomes a Problem Source: New York, NY: National Kidney Foundation. 1998. 7 p. Contact: National Kidney Foundation. 30 East 33rd Street, New York, NY 10016. (800) 622-9010. Website: www.kidney.org. PRICE: Single copy free; bulk copies available. Summary: This brochure describes the treatments that are available for the child who has a problem with bed-wetting. The brochure stresses that it is important for parents to realize that bed-wetting is usually not an emotional or behavioral problem and that the child needs their support and encouragement in overcoming this problem. Written in a question and answer format, the brochure covers topics including defining when bed wetting becomes a problem; the causes of bed-wetting; treatment options, including limiting fluid, waking the child to go to the bathroom, using a moisture alarm, special exercises, medications, and hypnotherapy; determining if the child has a kidney problem; long-term problems associated with bed-wetting; changes in bed-wetting behavior related to stress in the child's life; and where readers can get additional information.

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The NIH Search Utility The NIH search utility allows you to search for documents on over 100 selected Web sites that comprise the NIH-WEB-SPACE. Each of these servers is “crawled” and indexed on an ongoing basis. Your search will produce a list of various documents, all of which will relate in some way to hypnotherapy. The drawbacks of this approach are that the information is not organized by theme and that the references are often a mix of information for professionals and patients. Nevertheless, a large number of the listed Web sites provide useful background information. We can only recommend this route, therefore, for relatively rare or specific disorders, or when using highly targeted searches. To use the NIH search utility, visit the following Web page: http://search.nih.gov/index.html. Additional Web Sources A number of Web sites are available to the public that often link to government sites. These can also point you in the direction of essential information. The following is a representative sample: •


•

Family Village: http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/specific.htm

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Google: http://directory.google.com/Top/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/

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Med Help International: http://www.medhelp.org/HealthTopics/A.html

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Open Directory Project: http://dmoz.org/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/

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Yahoo.com: http://dir.yahoo.com/Health/Diseases_and_Conditions/

•

WebMD®Health: http://my.webmd.com/health_topics

Finding Associations There are several Internet directories that provide lists of medical associations with information on or resources relating to hypnotherapy. By consulting all of associations listed in this chapter, you will have nearly exhausted all sources for patient associations concerned with hypnotherapy. The National Health Information Center (NHIC) The National Health Information Center (NHIC) offers a free referral service to help people find organizations that provide information about hypnotherapy. For more information, see the NHIC’s Web site at http://www.health.gov/NHIC/ or contact an information specialist by calling 1-800-336-4797. Directory of Health Organizations The Directory of Health Organizations, provided by the National Library of Medicine Specialized Information Services, is a comprehensive source of information on associations. The Directory of Health Organizations database can be accessed via the Internet at

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http://www.sis.nlm.nih.gov/Dir/DirMain.html. It is composed of two parts: DIRLINE and Health Hotlines. The DIRLINE database comprises some 10,000 records of organizations, research centers, and government institutes and associations that primarily focus on health and biomedicine. To access DIRLINE directly, go to the following Web site: http://dirline.nlm.nih.gov/. Simply type in “hypnotherapy” (or a synonym), and you will receive information on all relevant organizations listed in the database. Health Hotlines directs you to toll-free numbers to over 300 organizations. You can access this database directly at http://www.sis.nlm.nih.gov/hotlines/. On this page, you are given the option to search by keyword or by browsing the subject list. When you have received your search results, click on the name of the organization for its description and contact information. The Combined Health Information Database Another comprehensive source of information on healthcare associations is the Combined Health Information Database. Using the “Detailed Search” option, you will need to limit your search to “Organizations” and “hypnotherapy”. Type the following hyperlink into your Web browser: http://chid.nih.gov/detail/detail.html. To find associations, use the drop boxes at the bottom of the search page where “You may refine your search by.” For publication date, select “All Years.” Then, select your preferred language and the format option “Organization Resource Sheet.” Type “hypnotherapy” (or synonyms) into the “For these words:” box. You should check back periodically with this database since it is updated every three months. The National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. The National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. has prepared a Web site that provides, at no charge, lists of associations organized by health topic. You can access this database at the following Web site: http://www.rarediseases.org/search/orgsearch.html. Type “hypnotherapy” (or a synonym) into the search box, and click “Submit Query.”

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APPENDIX C. FINDING MEDICAL LIBRARIES Overview In this Appendix, we show you how to quickly find a medical library in your area.

Preparation Your local public library and medical libraries have interlibrary loan programs with the National Library of Medicine (NLM), one of the largest medical collections in the world. According to the NLM, most of the literature in the general and historical collections of the National Library of Medicine is available on interlibrary loan to any library. If you would like to access NLM medical literature, then visit a library in your area that can request the publications for you.18

Finding a Local Medical Library The quickest method to locate medical libraries is to use the Internet-based directory published by the National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NN/LM). This network includes 4626 members and affiliates that provide many services to librarians, health professionals, and the public. To find a library in your area, simply visit http://nnlm.gov/members/adv.html or call 1-800-338-7657.

Medical Libraries in the U.S. and Canada In addition to the NN/LM, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) lists a number of libraries with reference facilities that are open to the public. The following is the NLM’s list and includes hyperlinks to each library’s Web site. These Web pages can provide information on hours of operation and other restrictions. The list below is a small sample of

18

Adapted from the NLM: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/psd/cas/interlibrary.html.

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libraries recommended by the National Library of Medicine (sorted alphabetically by name of the U.S. state or Canadian province where the library is located)19: •

Alabama: Health InfoNet of Jefferson County (Jefferson County Library Cooperative, Lister Hill Library of the Health Sciences), http://www.uab.edu/infonet/

•

Alabama: Richard M. Scrushy Library (American Sports Medicine Institute)

•

Arizona: Samaritan Regional Medical Center: The Learning Center (Samaritan Health System, Phoenix, Arizona), http://www.samaritan.edu/library/bannerlibs.htm

•

California: Kris Kelly Health Information Center (St. Joseph Health System, Humboldt), http://www.humboldt1.com/~kkhic/index.html

•

California: Community Health Library of Los Gatos, http://www.healthlib.org/orgresources.html

•

California: Consumer Health Program and Services (CHIPS) (County of Los Angeles Public Library, Los Angeles County Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Library) - Carson, CA, http://www.colapublib.org/services/chips.html

•

California: Gateway Health Library (Sutter Gould Medical Foundation)

•

California: Health Library (Stanford University Medical Center), http://wwwmed.stanford.edu/healthlibrary/

•

California: Patient Education Resource Center - Health Information and Resources (University of California, San Francisco), http://sfghdean.ucsf.edu/barnett/PERC/default.asp

•

California: Redwood Health Library (Petaluma Health Care District), http://www.phcd.org/rdwdlib.html

•

California: Los Gatos PlaneTree Health Library, http://planetreesanjose.org/

•

California: Sutter Resource Library (Sutter Hospitals Foundation, Sacramento), http://suttermedicalcenter.org/library/

•

California: Health Sciences Libraries (University of California, Davis), http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/healthsci/

•

California: ValleyCare Health Library & Ryan Comer Cancer Resource Center (ValleyCare Health System, Pleasanton), http://gaelnet.stmarysca.edu/other.libs/gbal/east/vchl.html

•

California: Washington Community Health Resource Library (Fremont), http://www.healthlibrary.org/

•

Colorado: William V. Gervasini Memorial Library (Exempla Healthcare), http://www.saintjosephdenver.org/yourhealth/libraries/

•

Connecticut: Hartford Hospital Health Science Libraries (Hartford Hospital), http://www.harthosp.org/library/

•

Connecticut: Healthnet: Connecticut Consumer Health Information Center (University of Connecticut Health Center, Lyman Maynard Stowe Library), http://library.uchc.edu/departm/hnet/

19

Abstracted from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/libraries.html.

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•

Connecticut: Waterbury Hospital Health Center Library (Waterbury Hospital, Waterbury), http://www.waterburyhospital.com/library/consumer.shtml

•

Delaware: Consumer Health Library (Christiana Care Health System, Eugene du Pont Preventive Medicine & Rehabilitation Institute, Wilmington), http://www.christianacare.org/health_guide/health_guide_pmri_health_info.cfm

•

Delaware: Lewis B. Flinn Library (Delaware Academy of Medicine, Wilmington), http://www.delamed.org/chls.html

•

Georgia: Family Resource Library (Medical College of Georgia, Augusta), http://cmc.mcg.edu/kids_families/fam_resources/fam_res_lib/frl.htm

•

Georgia: Health Resource Center (Medical Center of Central Georgia, Macon), http://www.mccg.org/hrc/hrchome.asp

•

Hawaii: Hawaii Medical Library: Consumer Health Information Service (Hawaii Medical Library, Honolulu), http://hml.org/CHIS/

•

Idaho: DeArmond Consumer Health Library (Kootenai Medical Center, Coeur d’Alene), http://www.nicon.org/DeArmond/index.htm

•

Illinois: Health Learning Center of Northwestern Memorial Hospital (Chicago), http://www.nmh.org/health_info/hlc.html

•

Illinois: Medical Library (OSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Peoria), http://www.osfsaintfrancis.org/general/library/

•

Kentucky: Medical Library - Services for Patients, Families, Students & the Public (Central Baptist Hospital, Lexington), http://www.centralbap.com/education/community/library.cfm

•

Kentucky: University of Kentucky - Health Information Library (Chandler Medical Center, Lexington), http://www.mc.uky.edu/PatientEd/

•

Louisiana: Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation Library (Alton Ochsner Medical Foundation, New Orleans), http://www.ochsner.org/library/

•

Louisiana: Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Medical LibraryShreveport, http://lib-sh.lsuhsc.edu/

•

Maine: Franklin Memorial Hospital Medical Library (Franklin Memorial Hospital, Farmington), http://www.fchn.org/fmh/lib.htm

•

Maine: Gerrish-True Health Sciences Library (Central Maine Medical Center, Lewiston), http://www.cmmc.org/library/library.html

•

Maine: Hadley Parrot Health Science Library (Eastern Maine Healthcare, Bangor), http://www.emh.org/hll/hpl/guide.htm

•

Maine: Maine Medical Center Library (Maine Medical Center, Portland), http://www.mmc.org/library/

•

Maine: Parkview Hospital (Brunswick), http://www.parkviewhospital.org/

•

Maine: Southern Maine Medical Center Health Sciences Library (Southern Maine Medical Center, Biddeford), http://www.smmc.org/services/service.php3?choice=10

•

Maine: Stephens Memorial Hospital’s Health Information Library (Western Maine Health, Norway), http://www.wmhcc.org/Library/

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•

Manitoba, Canada: Consumer & Patient Health Information Service (University of Manitoba Libraries), http://www.umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/health/reference/chis.html

•

Manitoba, Canada: J.W. Crane Memorial Library (Deer Lodge Centre, Winnipeg), http://www.deerlodge.mb.ca/crane_library/about.asp

•

Maryland: Health Information Center at the Wheaton Regional Library (Montgomery County, Dept. of Public Libraries, Wheaton Regional Library), http://www.mont.lib.md.us/healthinfo/hic.asp

•

Massachusetts: Baystate Medical Center Library (Baystate Health System), http://www.baystatehealth.com/1024/

•

Massachusetts: Boston University Medical Center Alumni Medical Library (Boston University Medical Center), http://med-libwww.bu.edu/library/lib.html

•

Massachusetts: Lowell General Hospital Health Sciences Library (Lowell General Hospital, Lowell), http://www.lowellgeneral.org/library/HomePageLinks/WWW.htm

•

Massachusetts: Paul E. Woodard Health Sciences Library (New England Baptist Hospital, Boston), http://www.nebh.org/health_lib.asp

•

Massachusetts: St. Luke’s Hospital Health Sciences Library (St. Luke’s Hospital, Southcoast Health System, New Bedford), http://www.southcoast.org/library/

•

Massachusetts: Treadwell Library Consumer Health Reference Center (Massachusetts General Hospital), http://www.mgh.harvard.edu/library/chrcindex.html

•

Massachusetts: UMass HealthNet (University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worchester), http://healthnet.umassmed.edu/

•

Michigan: Botsford General Hospital Library - Consumer Health (Botsford General Hospital, Library & Internet Services), http://www.botsfordlibrary.org/consumer.htm

•

Michigan: Helen DeRoy Medical Library (Providence Hospital and Medical Centers), http://www.providence-hospital.org/library/

•

Michigan: Marquette General Hospital - Consumer Health Library (Marquette General Hospital, Health Information Center), http://www.mgh.org/center.html

•

Michigan: Patient Education Resouce Center - University of Michigan Cancer Center (University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor), http://www.cancer.med.umich.edu/learn/leares.htm

•

Michigan: Sladen Library & Center for Health Information Resources - Consumer Health Information (Detroit), http://www.henryford.com/body.cfm?id=39330

•

Montana: Center for Health Information (St. Patrick Hospital and Health Sciences Center, Missoula)

•

National: Consumer Health Library Directory (Medical Library Association, Consumer and Patient Health Information Section), http://caphis.mlanet.org/directory/index.html

•

National: National Network of Libraries of Medicine (National Library of Medicine) provides library services for health professionals in the United States who do not have access to a medical library, http://nnlm.gov/

•

National: NN/LM List of Libraries Serving the Public (National Network of Libraries of Medicine), http://nnlm.gov/members/

Finding Medical Libraries

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•

Nevada: Health Science Library, West Charleston Library (Las Vegas-Clark County Library District, Las Vegas), http://www.lvccld.org/special_collections/medical/index.htm

•

New Hampshire: Dartmouth Biomedical Libraries (Dartmouth College Library, Hanover), http://www.dartmouth.edu/~biomed/resources.htmld/conshealth.htmld/

•

New Jersey: Consumer Health Library (Rahway Hospital, Rahway), http://www.rahwayhospital.com/library.htm

•

New Jersey: Dr. Walter Phillips Health Sciences Library (Englewood Hospital and Medical Center, Englewood), http://www.englewoodhospital.com/links/index.htm

•

New Jersey: Meland Foundation (Englewood Hospital and Medical Center, Englewood), http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/9360/

•

New York: Choices in Health Information (New York Public Library) - NLM Consumer Pilot Project participant, http://www.nypl.org/branch/health/links.html

•

New York: Health Information Center (Upstate Medical University, State University of New York, Syracuse), http://www.upstate.edu/library/hic/

•

New York: Health Sciences Library (Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park), http://www.lij.edu/library/library.html

•

New York: ViaHealth Medical Library (Rochester General Hospital), http://www.nyam.org/library/

•

Ohio: Consumer Health Library (Akron General Medical Center, Medical & Consumer Health Library), http://www.akrongeneral.org/hwlibrary.htm

•

Oklahoma: The Health Information Center at Saint Francis Hospital (Saint Francis Health System, Tulsa), http://www.sfh-tulsa.com/services/healthinfo.asp

•

Oregon: Planetree Health Resource Center (Mid-Columbia Medical Center, The Dalles), http://www.mcmc.net/phrc/

•

Pennsylvania: Community Health Information Library (Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey), http://www.hmc.psu.edu/commhealth/

•

Pennsylvania: Community Health Resource Library (Geisinger Medical Center, Danville), http://www.geisinger.edu/education/commlib.shtml

•

Pennsylvania: HealthInfo Library (Moses Taylor Hospital, Scranton), http://www.mth.org/healthwellness.html

•

Pennsylvania: Hopwood Library (University of Pittsburgh, Health Sciences Library System, Pittsburgh), http://www.hsls.pitt.edu/guides/chi/hopwood/index_html

•

Pennsylvania: Koop Community Health Information Center (College of Physicians of Philadelphia), http://www.collphyphil.org/kooppg1.shtml

•

Pennsylvania: Learning Resources Center - Medical Library (Susquehanna Health System, Williamsport), http://www.shscares.org/services/lrc/index.asp

•

Pennsylvania: Medical Library (UPMC Health System, Pittsburgh), http://www.upmc.edu/passavant/library.htm

•

Quebec, Canada: Medical Library (Montreal General Hospital), http://www.mghlib.mcgill.ca/

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•

South Dakota: Rapid City Regional Hospital Medical Library (Rapid City Regional Hospital), http://www.rcrh.org/Services/Library/Default.asp

•

Texas: Houston HealthWays (Houston Academy of Medicine-Texas Medical Center Library), http://hhw.library.tmc.edu/

•

Washington: Community Health Library (Kittitas Valley Community Hospital), http://www.kvch.com/

•

Washington: Southwest Washington Medical Center Library (Southwest Washington Medical Center, Vancouver), http://www.swmedicalcenter.com/body.cfm?id=72

95

ONLINE GLOSSARIES The Internet provides access to a number of free-to-use medical dictionaries. The National Library of Medicine has compiled the following list of online dictionaries: •

ADAM Medical Encyclopedia (A.D.A.M., Inc.), comprehensive medical reference: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html

•

MedicineNet.com Medical Dictionary (MedicineNet, Inc.): http://www.medterms.com/Script/Main/hp.asp

•

Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary (Inteli-Health, Inc.): http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/

•

Multilingual Glossary of Technical and Popular Medical Terms in Eight European Languages (European Commission) - Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish: http://allserv.rug.ac.be/~rvdstich/eugloss/welcome.html

•

On-line Medical Dictionary (CancerWEB): http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/

•

Rare Diseases Terms (Office of Rare Diseases): http://ord.aspensys.com/asp/diseases/diseases.asp

•

Technology Glossary (National Library of Medicine) - Health Care Technology: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/ta101/ta10108.htm

Beyond these, MEDLINEplus contains a very patient-friendly encyclopedia covering every aspect of medicine (licensed from A.D.A.M., Inc.). The ADAM Medical Encyclopedia can be accessed at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html. ADAM is also available on commercial Web sites such as drkoop.com (http://www.drkoop.com/) and Web MD (http://my.webmd.com/adam/asset/adam_disease_articles/a_to_z/a).

Online Dictionary Directories The following are additional online directories compiled by the National Library of Medicine, including a number of specialized medical dictionaries: •

Medical Dictionaries: Medical & Biological (World Health Organization): http://www.who.int/hlt/virtuallibrary/English/diction.htm#Medical

•

MEL-Michigan Electronic Library List of Online Health and Medical Dictionaries (Michigan Electronic Library): http://mel.lib.mi.us/health/health-dictionaries.html

•

Patient Education: Glossaries (DMOZ Open Directory Project): http://dmoz.org/Health/Education/Patient_Education/Glossaries/

•

Web of Online Dictionaries (Bucknell University): http://www.yourdictionary.com/diction5.html#medicine

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HYPNOTHERAPY DICTIONARY The definitions below are derived from official public sources, including the National Institutes of Health [NIH] and the European Union [EU]. Abdomen: That portion of the body that lies between the thorax and the pelvis. [NIH] Abdominal: Having to do with the abdomen, which is the part of the body between the chest and the hips that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and other organs. [NIH] Abdominal Pain: Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region. [NIH] Accommodation: Adjustment, especially that of the eye for various distances. [EU] Activities of Daily Living: The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, eating, etc., in rehabilitation. [NIH] Adjunctive Therapy: Another treatment used together with the primary treatment. Its purpose is to assist the primary treatment. [NIH] Adolescence: The period of life beginning with the appearance of secondary sex characteristics and terminating with the cessation of somatic growth. The years usually referred to as adolescence lie between 13 and 18 years of age. [NIH] Adverse Effect: An unwanted side effect of treatment. [NIH] Agoraphobia: Obsessive, persistent, intense fear of open places. [NIH] Algorithms: A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. [NIH] Alkaline: Having the reactions of an alkali. [EU] Alkaloid: A member of a large group of chemicals that are made by plants and have nitrogen in them. Some alkaloids have been shown to work against cancer. [NIH] Alopecia: Absence of hair from areas where it is normally present. [NIH] Alternative medicine: Practices not generally recognized by the medical community as standard or conventional medical approaches and used instead of standard treatments. Alternative medicine includes the taking of dietary supplements, megadose vitamins, and herbal preparations; the drinking of special teas; and practices such as massage therapy, magnet therapy, spiritual healing, and meditation. [NIH] Ambulatory Care: Health care services provided to patients on an ambulatory basis, rather than by admission to a hospital or other health care facility. The services may be a part of a hospital, augmenting its inpatient services, or may be provided at a free-standing facility. [NIH]

Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation. [NIH] Amphetamines: Analogs or derivatives of amphetamine. Many are sympathomimetics and central nervous system stimulators causing excitation, vasopression, bronchodilation, and to varying degrees, anorexia, analepsis, nasal decongestion, and some smooth muscle relaxation. [NIH] Anaesthesia: Loss of feeling or sensation. Although the term is used for loss of tactile sensibility, or of any of the other senses, it is applied especially to loss of the sensation of pain, as it is induced to permit performance of surgery or other painful procedures. [EU] Anatomical: Pertaining to anatomy, or to the structure of the organism. [EU]

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Anorexia: Lack or loss of appetite for food. Appetite is psychologic, dependent on memory and associations. Anorexia can be brought about by unattractive food, surroundings, or company. [NIH] Anticholinergic: An agent that blocks the parasympathetic nerves. Called also parasympatholytic. [EU] Antidepressant: A drug used to treat depression. [NIH] Antiemetic: An agent that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting. Also antinauseant. [EU]

Anus: The opening of the rectum to the outside of the body. [NIH] Anxiety: Persistent feeling of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster. [NIH] Apnoea: Cessation of breathing. [EU] Aqueous: Having to do with water. [NIH] Art Therapy: The use of art as an adjunctive therapy in the treatment of neurological, mental, or behavioral disorders. [NIH] Arterial: Pertaining to an artery or to the arteries. [EU] Arteries: The vessels carrying blood away from the heart. [NIH] Artifacts: Any visible result of a procedure which is caused by the procedure itself and not by the entity being analyzed. Common examples include histological structures introduced by tissue processing, radiographic images of structures that are not naturally present in living tissue, and products of chemical reactions that occur during analysis. [NIH] Atopic: Pertaining to an atopen or to atopy; allergic. [EU] Autogenic: A type of succession when the developing vegetation itself is the cause for the succession. [NIH] Autonomic: Self-controlling; functionally independent. [EU] Autonomic Nervous System: The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from visceral afferents; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself. [NIH] Basal Ganglia: Large subcortical nuclear masses derived from the telencephalon and located in the basal regions of the cerebral hemispheres. [NIH] Basal Ganglia Diseases: Diseases of the basal ganglia including the putamen; globus pallidus; claustrum; amygdala; and caudate nucleus. Dyskinesias (most notably involuntary movements and alterations of the rate of movement) represent the primary clinical manifestations of these disorders. Common etiologies include cerebrovascular disease; neurodegenerative diseases; and craniocerebral trauma. [NIH] Base: In chemistry, the nonacid part of a salt; a substance that combines with acids to form salts; a substance that dissociates to give hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions; a substance whose molecule or ion can combine with a proton (hydrogen ion); a substance capable of donating a pair of electrons (to an acid) for the formation of a coordinate covalent bond. [EU] Behavior Therapy: The application of modern theories of learning and conditioning in the treatment of behavior disorders. [NIH] Behavioral Symptoms: Observable manifestions of impaired psychological functioning. [NIH]

Dictionary 99

Belching: Noisy release of gas from the stomach through the mouth. Also called burping. [NIH]

Benign: Not cancerous; does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body. [NIH]

Bilateral: Affecting both the right and left side of body. [NIH] Bile: An emulsifying agent produced in the liver and secreted into the duodenum. Its composition includes bile acids and salts, cholesterol, and electrolytes. It aids digestion of fats in the duodenum. [NIH] Bile Ducts: Tubes that carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder for storage and to the small intestine for use in digestion. [NIH] Biliary: Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder. [NIH] Biotechnology: Body of knowledge related to the use of organisms, cells or cell-derived constituents for the purpose of developing products which are technically, scientifically and clinically useful. Alteration of biologic function at the molecular level (i.e., genetic engineering) is a central focus; laboratory methods used include transfection and cloning technologies, sequence and structure analysis algorithms, computer databases, and gene and protein structure function analysis and prediction. [NIH] Bladder: The organ that stores urine. [NIH] Bloating: Fullness or swelling in the abdomen that often occurs after meals. [NIH] Blood Coagulation: The process of the interaction of blood coagulation factors that results in an insoluble fibrin clot. [NIH] Blood Glucose: Glucose in blood. [NIH] Blood vessel: A tube in the body through which blood circulates. Blood vessels include a network of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins. [NIH] Body Fluids: Liquid components of living organisms. [NIH] Bowel: The long tube-shaped organ in the abdomen that completes the process of digestion. There is both a small and a large bowel. Also called the intestine. [NIH] Branch: Most commonly used for branches of nerves, but applied also to other structures. [NIH]

Breakdown: A physical, metal, or nervous collapse. [NIH] Bronchi: The larger air passages of the lungs arising from the terminal bifurcation of the trachea. [NIH] Bronchial: Pertaining to one or more bronchi. [EU] Bruxism: A disorder characterized by grinding and clenching of the teeth. [NIH] Burns: Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (burns, chemical), electricity (burns, electric), or the like. [NIH] Burns, Electric: Burns produced by contact with electric current or from a sudden discharge of electricity. [NIH] Calcium: A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. [NIH] Calcium channel blocker: A drug used to relax the blood vessel and heart muscle, causing

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pressure inside blood vessels to drop. It also can regulate heart rhythm. [NIH] Calcium Channel Blockers: A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. Since they are inducers of vascular and other smooth muscle relaxation, they are used in the drug therapy of hypertension and cerebrovascular spasms, as myocardial protective agents, and in the relaxation of uterine spasms. [NIH] Case report: A detailed report of the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of an individual patient. Case reports also contain some demographic information about the patient (for example, age, gender, ethnic origin). [NIH] Cataract: An opacity, partial or complete, of one or both eyes, on or in the lens or capsule, especially an opacity impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). [EU] Catecholamine: A group of chemical substances manufactured by the adrenal medulla and secreted during physiological stress. [NIH] Cell: The individual unit that makes up all of the tissues of the body. All living things are made up of one or more cells. [NIH] Cell membrane: Cell membrane = plasma membrane. The structure enveloping a cell, enclosing the cytoplasm, and forming a selective permeability barrier; it consists of lipids, proteins, and some carbohydrates, the lipids thought to form a bilayer in which integral proteins are embedded to varying degrees. [EU] Central Nervous System: The main information-processing organs of the nervous system, consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. [NIH] Central Nervous System Infections: Pathogenic infections of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. DNA virus infections; RNA virus infections; bacterial infections; mycoplasma infections; Spirochaetales infections; fungal infections; protozoan infections; helminthiasis; and prion diseases may involve the central nervous system as a primary or secondary process. [NIH] Cerebral: Of or pertaining of the cerebrum or the brain. [EU] Cerebrovascular: Pertaining to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, or brain. [EU] Cerebrum: The largest part of the brain. It is divided into two hemispheres, or halves, called the cerebral hemispheres. The cerebrum controls muscle functions of the body and also controls speech, emotions, reading, writing, and learning. [NIH] Chemotherapy: Treatment with anticancer drugs. [NIH] Child Guidance: The psychiatric, sociological and psychological study and treatment of the developing child with emphasis on preventive or prophylactic measures focused on the familial, educational and socio-environmental milieu of the child. [NIH] Chiropractic: A system of treating bodily disorders by manipulation of the spine and other parts, based on the belief that the cause is the abnormal functioning of a nerve. [NIH] Chorea: Involuntary, forcible, rapid, jerky movements that may be subtle or become confluent, markedly altering normal patterns of movement. Hypotonia and pendular reflexes are often associated. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent episodes of chorea as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as choreatic disorders. Chorea is also a frequent manifestation of basal ganglia diseases. [NIH] Choreatic Disorders: Acquired and hereditary conditions which feature chorea as a primary manifestation of the disease process. [NIH]

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Chronic: A disease or condition that persists or progresses over a long period of time. [NIH] Clinical Medicine: The study and practice of medicine by direct examination of the patient. [NIH]

Clinical trial: A research study that tests how well new medical treatments or other interventions work in people. Each study is designed to test new methods of screening, prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of a disease. [NIH] Cloning: The production of a number of genetically identical individuals; in genetic engineering, a process for the efficient replication of a great number of identical DNA molecules. [NIH] Coca: Any of several South American shrubs of the Erythroxylon genus (and family) that yield cocaine; the leaves are chewed with alum for CNS stimulation. [NIH] Cocaine: An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. [NIH] Cochlear: Of or pertaining to the cochlea. [EU] Cochlear Diseases: Diseases of the cochlea, the part of the inner ear that is concerned with hearing. [NIH] Cofactor: A substance, microorganism or environmental factor that activates or enhances the action of another entity such as a disease-causing agent. [NIH] Cognitive behavior therapy: A system of psychotherapy based on the premise that distorted or dysfunctional thinking, which influences a person's mood or behavior, is common to all psychosocial problems. The focus of therapy is to identify the distorted thinking and to replace it with more rational, adaptive thoughts and beliefs. [NIH] Colitis: Inflammation of the colon. [NIH] Complement: A term originally used to refer to the heat-labile factor in serum that causes immune cytolysis, the lysis of antibody-coated cells, and now referring to the entire functionally related system comprising at least 20 distinct serum proteins that is the effector not only of immune cytolysis but also of other biologic functions. Complement activation occurs by two different sequences, the classic and alternative pathways. The proteins of the classic pathway are termed 'components of complement' and are designated by the symbols C1 through C9. C1 is a calcium-dependent complex of three distinct proteins C1q, C1r and C1s. The proteins of the alternative pathway (collectively referred to as the properdin system) and complement regulatory proteins are known by semisystematic or trivial names. Fragments resulting from proteolytic cleavage of complement proteins are designated with lower-case letter suffixes, e.g., C3a. Inactivated fragments may be designated with the suffix 'i', e.g. C3bi. Activated components or complexes with biological activity are designated by a bar over the symbol e.g. C1 or C4b,2a. The classic pathway is activated by the binding of C1 to classic pathway activators, primarily antigen-antibody complexes containing IgM, IgG1, IgG3; C1q binds to a single IgM molecule or two adjacent IgG molecules. The alternative pathway can be activated by IgA immune complexes and also by nonimmunologic materials including bacterial endotoxins, microbial polysaccharides, and cell walls. Activation of the classic pathway triggers an enzymatic cascade involving C1, C4, C2 and C3; activation of the alternative pathway triggers a cascade involving C3 and factors B, D and P. Both result in the cleavage of C5 and the formation of the membrane attack complex. Complement activation also results in the formation of many biologically active complement fragments

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that act as anaphylatoxins, opsonins, or chemotactic factors. [EU] Complementary and alternative medicine: CAM. Forms of treatment that are used in addition to (complementary) or instead of (alternative) standard treatments. These practices are not considered standard medical approaches. CAM includes dietary supplements, megadose vitamins, herbal preparations, special teas, massage therapy, magnet therapy, spiritual healing, and meditation. [NIH] Complementary medicine: Practices not generally recognized by the medical community as standard or conventional medical approaches and used to enhance or complement the standard treatments. Complementary medicine includes the taking of dietary supplements, megadose vitamins, and herbal preparations; the drinking of special teas; and practices such as massage therapy, magnet therapy, spiritual healing, and meditation. [NIH] Complete remission: The disappearance of all signs of cancer. Also called a complete response. [NIH] Computational Biology: A field of biology concerned with the development of techniques for the collection and manipulation of biological data, and the use of such data to make biological discoveries or predictions. This field encompasses all computational methods and theories applicable to molecular biology and areas of computer-based techniques for solving biological problems including manipulation of models and datasets. [NIH] Consciousness: Sense of awareness of self and of the environment. [NIH] Constipation: Infrequent or difficult evacuation of feces. [NIH] Contraindications: Any factor or sign that it is unwise to pursue a certain kind of action or treatment, e. g. giving a general anesthetic to a person with pneumonia. [NIH] Controlled study: An experiment or clinical trial that includes a comparison (control) group. [NIH]

Conversion Disorder: A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need. [NIH] Corneum: The superficial layer of the epidermis containing keratinized cells. [NIH] Coronary: Encircling in the manner of a crown; a term applied to vessels; nerves, ligaments, etc. The term usually denotes the arteries that supply the heart muscle and, by extension, a pathologic involvement of them. [EU] Coronary Thrombosis: Presence of a thrombus in a coronary artery, often causing a myocardial infarction. [NIH] Cortex: The outer layer of an organ or other body structure, as distinguished from the internal substance. [EU] Cortical: Pertaining to or of the nature of a cortex or bark. [EU] Cranial: Pertaining to the cranium, or to the anterior (in animals) or superior (in humans) end of the body. [EU] Cranial Nerves: Twelve pairs of nerves that carry general afferent, visceral afferent, special afferent, somatic efferent, and autonomic efferent fibers. [NIH] Craniocerebral Trauma: Traumatic injuries involving the cranium and intracranial structures (i.e., brain; cranial nerves; meninges; and other structures). Injuries may be classified by whether or not the skull is penetrated (i.e., penetrating vs. nonpenetrating) or whether there is an associated hemorrhage. [NIH] Curative: Tending to overcome disease and promote recovery. [EU] Cutaneous: Having to do with the skin. [NIH]

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Databases, Bibliographic: Extensive collections, reputedly complete, of references and citations to books, articles, publications, etc., generally on a single subject or specialized subject area. Databases can operate through automated files, libraries, or computer disks. The concept should be differentiated from factual databases which is used for collections of data and facts apart from bibliographic references to them. [NIH] Dermatitis: Any inflammation of the skin. [NIH] Diagnostic procedure: A method used to identify a disease. [NIH] Diarrhea: Passage of excessively liquid or excessively frequent stools. [NIH] Digestion: The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body. [NIH] Digestive system: The organs that take in food and turn it into products that the body can use to stay healthy. Waste products the body cannot use leave the body through bowel movements. The digestive system includes the salivary glands, mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, small and large intestines, and rectum. [NIH] Digestive tract: The organs through which food passes when food is eaten. These organs are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and rectum. [NIH] Direct: 1. Straight; in a straight line. 2. Performed immediately and without the intervention of subsidiary means. [EU] Disabled Children: Children with mental or physical disabilities that interfere with usual activities of daily living and that may require accommodation or intervention. [NIH] Dissociation: 1. The act of separating or state of being separated. 2. The separation of a molecule into two or more fragments (atoms, molecules, ions, or free radicals) produced by the absorption of light or thermal energy or by solvation. 3. In psychology, a defense mechanism in which a group of mental processes are segregated from the rest of a person's mental activity in order to avoid emotional distress, as in the dissociative disorders (q.v.), or in which an idea or object is segregated from its emotional significance; in the first sense it is roughly equivalent to splitting, in the second, to isolation. 4. A defect of mental integration in which one or more groups of mental processes become separated off from normal consciousness and, thus separated, function as a unitary whole. [EU] Dissociative Disorders: Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness. [NIH] Dopamine: An endogenous catecholamine and prominent neurotransmitter in several systems of the brain. In the synthesis of catecholamines from tyrosine, it is the immediate precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of dopaminergic receptor subtypes mediate its action. Dopamine is used pharmacologically for its direct (beta adrenergic agonist) and indirect (adrenergic releasing) sympathomimetic effects including its actions as an inotropic agent and as a renal vasodilator. [NIH] Dreams: A series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep which are dissociated from the usual stream of consciousness of the waking state. [NIH] Drug Interactions: The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. [NIH] Duodenal Ulcer: An ulcer in the lining of the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). [NIH]

Duodenum: The first part of the small intestine. [NIH] Dyspepsia: Impaired digestion, especially after eating. [NIH] Dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing. [EU]

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Dystrophy: Any disorder arising from defective or faulty nutrition, especially the muscular dystrophies. [EU] Eating Disorders: A group of disorders characterized by physiological and psychological disturbances in appetite or food intake. [NIH] Eczema: A pruritic papulovesicular dermatitis occurring as a reaction to many endogenous and exogenous agents (Dorland, 27th ed). [NIH] Efficacy: The extent to which a specific intervention, procedure, regimen, or service produces a beneficial result under ideal conditions. Ideally, the determination of efficacy is based on the results of a randomized control trial. [NIH] Electrolyte: A substance that dissociates into ions when fused or in solution, and thus becomes capable of conducting electricity; an ionic solute. [EU] Electrons: Stable elementary particles having the smallest known negative charge, present in all elements; also called negatrons. Positively charged electrons are called positrons. The numbers, energies and arrangement of electrons around atomic nuclei determine the chemical identities of elements. Beams of electrons are called cathode rays or beta rays, the latter being a high-energy biproduct of nuclear decay. [NIH] Embryo: The prenatal stage of mammalian development characterized by rapid morphological changes and the differentiation of basic structures. [NIH] Endoscopy: Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery performed on interior parts of the body. [NIH] Enuresis: Involuntary discharge of urine after the age at which urinary control should have been achieved; often used alone with specific reference to involuntary discharge of urine occurring during sleep at night (bed-wetting, nocturnal enuresis). [EU] Environmental Health: The science of controlling or modifying those conditions, influences, or forces surrounding man which relate to promoting, establishing, and maintaining health. [NIH]

Enzymatic: Phase where enzyme cuts the precursor protein. [NIH] Enzyme: A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body. [NIH] Epidermal: Pertaining to or resembling epidermis. Called also epidermic or epidermoid. [EU] Epidermis: Nonvascular layer of the skin. It is made up, from within outward, of five layers: 1) basal layer (stratum basale epidermidis); 2) spinous layer (stratum spinosum epidermidis); 3) granular layer (stratum granulosum epidermidis); 4) clear layer (stratum lucidum epidermidis); and 5) horny layer (stratum corneum epidermidis). [NIH] Esophageal: Having to do with the esophagus, the muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach. [NIH] Esophagus: The muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach. [NIH]

Evacuation: An emptying, as of the bowels. [EU] Evoke: The electric response recorded from the cerebral cortex after stimulation of a peripheral sense organ. [NIH] Exogenous: Developed or originating outside the organism, as exogenous disease. [EU] Facial: Of or pertaining to the face. [EU] Facial Pain: Pain in the facial region including orofacial pain and craniofacial pain. Associated conditions include local inflammatory and neoplastic disorders and neuralgic syndromes involving the trigeminal, facial, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Conditions which feature recurrent or persistent facial pain as the primary manifestation of disease are

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referred to as facial pain syndromes. [NIH] Family Planning: Programs or services designed to assist the family in controlling reproduction by either improving or diminishing fertility. [NIH] Family Practice: A medical specialty concerned with the provision of continuing, comprehensive primary health care for the entire family. [NIH] Family Therapy: A form of group psychotherapy. It involves treatment of more than one member of the family simultaneously in the same session. [NIH] Fat: Total lipids including phospholipids. [NIH] Feces: The excrement discharged from the intestines, consisting of bacteria, cells exfoliated from the intestines, secretions, chiefly of the liver, and a small amount of food residue. [EU] Fibrosis: Any pathological condition where fibrous connective tissue invades any organ, usually as a consequence of inflammation or other injury. [NIH] Fistula: Abnormal communication most commonly seen between two internal organs, or between an internal organ and the surface of the body. [NIH] Flatus: Gas passed through the rectum. [NIH] Fluid Therapy: Therapy whose basic objective is to restore the volume and composition of the body fluids to normal with respect to water-electrolyte balance. Fluids may be administered intravenously, orally, by intermittent gavage, or by hypodermoclysis. [NIH] Frigidity: Coldness; especially, lack of sexual response in the female. [EU] Gallbladder: The pear-shaped organ that sits below the liver. Bile is concentrated and stored in the gallbladder. [NIH] Ganglia: Clusters of multipolar neurons surrounded by a capsule of loosely organized connective tissue located outside the central nervous system. [NIH] Gas: Air that comes from normal breakdown of food. The gases are passed out of the body through the rectum (flatus) or the mouth (burp). [NIH] Gastroduodenal: Pertaining to or communicating with the stomach and duodenum, as a gastroduodenal fistula. [EU] Gastroenterology: A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures (esophagus, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas). [NIH] Gastrointestinal: Refers to the stomach and intestines. [NIH] Gene: The functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring. Genes are pieces of DNA, and most genes contain the information for making a specific protein. [NIH]

Genital: Pertaining to the genitalia. [EU] Glossopharyngeal Nerve: The 9th cranial nerve. The glossopharyngeal nerve is a mixed motor and sensory nerve; it conveys somatic and autonomic efferents as well as general, special, and visceral afferents. Among the connections are motor fibers to the stylopharyngeus muscle, parasympathetic fibers to the parotid glands, general and taste afferents from the posterior third of the tongue, the nasopharynx, and the palate, and afferents from baroreceptors and chemoreceptors of the carotid sinus. [NIH] Glucose: D-Glucose. A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. [NIH] Governing Board: The group in which legal authority is vested for the control of health-

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related institutions and organizations. [NIH] Habituation: Decline in response of an organism to environmental or other stimuli with repeated or maintained exposure. [NIH] Hair follicles: Shafts or openings on the surface of the skin through which hair grows. [NIH] Haloperidol: Butyrophenone derivative. [NIH] Headache: Pain in the cranial region that may occur as an isolated and benign symptom or as a manifestation of a wide variety of conditions including subarachnoid hemorrhage; craniocerebral trauma; central nervous system infections; intracranial hypertension; and other disorders. In general, recurrent headaches that are not associated with a primary disease process are referred to as headache disorders (e.g., migraine). [NIH] Headache Disorders: Common conditions characterized by persistent or recurrent headaches. Headache syndrome classification systems may be based on etiology (e.g., vascular headache, post-traumatic headaches, etc.), temporal pattern (e.g., cluster headache, paroxysmal hemicrania, etc.), and precipitating factors (e.g., cough headache). [NIH] Hemorrhage: Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel. [NIH] Heredity: 1. The genetic transmission of a particular quality or trait from parent to offspring. 2. The genetic constitution of an individual. [EU] Herpes: Any inflammatory skin disease caused by a herpesvirus and characterized by the formation of clusters of small vesicles. When used alone, the term may refer to herpes simplex or to herpes zoster. [EU] Herpes Zoster: Acute vesicular inflammation. [NIH] Homosexuality: Sexual attraction or relationship between members of the same sex. [NIH] Hormone: A substance in the body that regulates certain organs. Hormones such as gastrin help in breaking down food. Some hormones come from cells in the stomach and small intestine. [NIH] Hydrogen: The first chemical element in the periodic table. It has the atomic symbol H, atomic number 1, and atomic weight 1. It exists, under normal conditions, as a colorless, odorless, tasteless, diatomic gas. Hydrogen ions are protons. Besides the common H1 isotope, hydrogen exists as the stable isotope deuterium and the unstable, radioactive isotope tritium. [NIH] Hyperemesis: Excessive vomiting. [EU] Hypersensitivity: Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen. [NIH] Hypertension: Persistently high arterial blood pressure. Currently accepted threshold levels are 140 mm Hg systolic and 90 mm Hg diastolic pressure. [NIH] Hypertrophy: General increase in bulk of a part or organ, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells. [NIH] Hypnotherapy: Sleeping-cure. [NIH] Hypnotic: A drug that acts to induce sleep. [EU] Hypothalamic: Of or involving the hypothalamus. [EU] Hypothalamus: Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle. [NIH] Ichthyosis: Any of several generalized skin disorders characterized by dryness, roughness, and scaliness, due to hypertrophy of the stratum corneum epidermis. Most are genetic, but

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some are acquired, developing in association with other systemic disease or genetic syndrome. [NIH] Id: The part of the personality structure which harbors the unconscious instinctive desires and strivings of the individual. [NIH] Idiopathic: Describes a disease of unknown cause. [NIH] Immune response: The activity of the immune system against foreign substances (antigens). [NIH]

Impotence: The inability to perform sexual intercourse. [NIH] Impotency: Lack of power in the male to copulate, i. e. inability to achieve penile erection; the cause may be exposure to organic solvents or other toxic substances. [NIH] Incest: Sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry. [NIH] Incontinence: Inability to control the flow of urine from the bladder (urinary incontinence) or the escape of stool from the rectum (fecal incontinence). [NIH] Indicative: That indicates; that points out more or less exactly; that reveals fairly clearly. [EU] Induction: The act or process of inducing or causing to occur, especially the production of a specific morphogenetic effect in the developing embryo through the influence of evocators or organizers, or the production of anaesthesia or unconsciousness by use of appropriate agents. [EU] Infarction: A pathological process consisting of a sudden insufficient blood supply to an area, which results in necrosis of that area. It is usually caused by a thrombus, an embolus, or a vascular torsion. [NIH] Infection: 1. Invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, which may be clinically unapparent or result in local cellular injury due to competitive metabolism, toxins, intracellular replication, or antigen-antibody response. The infection may remain localized, subclinical, and temporary if the body's defensive mechanisms are effective. A local infection may persist and spread by extension to become an acute, subacute, or chronic clinical infection or disease state. A local infection may also become systemic when the microorganisms gain access to the lymphatic or vascular system. 2. An infectious disease. [EU]

Infertility: The diminished or absent ability to conceive or produce an offspring while sterility is the complete inability to conceive or produce an offspring. [NIH] Inflammation: A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function. [NIH] Ingestion: Taking into the body by mouth [NIH] Intermittent: Occurring at separated intervals; having periods of cessation of activity. [EU] Internal Medicine: A medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the internal organ systems of adults. [NIH] Intestine: A long, tube-shaped organ in the abdomen that completes the process of digestion. There is both a large intestine and a small intestine. Also called the bowel. [NIH] Intoxication: Poisoning, the state of being poisoned. [EU] Intracellular: Inside a cell. [NIH] Intracranial Hypertension: Increased pressure within the cranial vault. This may result from several conditions, including hydrocephalus; brain edema; intracranial masses; severe systemic hypertension; pseudotumor cerebri; and other disorders. [NIH]

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Involuntary: Reaction occurring without intention or volition. [NIH] Ions: An atom or group of atoms that have a positive or negative electric charge due to a gain (negative charge) or loss (positive charge) of one or more electrons. Atoms with a positive charge are known as cations; those with a negative charge are anions. [NIH] Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A disorder that comes and goes. Nerves that control the muscles in the GI tract are too active. The GI tract becomes sensitive to food, stool, gas, and stress. Causes abdominal pain, bloating, and constipation or diarrhea. Also called spastic colon or mucous colitis. [NIH] Kb: A measure of the length of DNA fragments, 1 Kb = 1000 base pairs. The largest DNA fragments are up to 50 kilobases long. [NIH] Large Intestine: The part of the intestine that goes from the cecum to the rectum. The large intestine absorbs water from stool and changes it from a liquid to a solid form. The large intestine is 5 feet long and includes the appendix, cecum, colon, and rectum. Also called colon. [NIH] Lens: The transparent, double convex (outward curve on both sides) structure suspended between the aqueous and vitreous; helps to focus light on the retina. [NIH] Lesion: An area of abnormal tissue change. [NIH] Library Services: Services offered to the library user. They include reference and circulation. [NIH]

Ligaments: Shiny, flexible bands of fibrous tissue connecting together articular extremities of bones. They are pliant, tough, and inextensile. [NIH] Liver: A large, glandular organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile. [NIH] Localized: Cancer which has not metastasized yet. [NIH] Manometry: Tests that measure muscle pressure and movements in the GI tract. [NIH] MEDLINE: An online database of MEDLARS, the computerized bibliographic Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System of the National Library of Medicine. [NIH] Memory: Complex mental function having four distinct phases: (1) memorizing or learning, (2) retention, (3) recall, and (4) recognition. Clinically, it is usually subdivided into immediate, recent, and remote memory. [NIH] Menstruation: The normal physiologic discharge through the vagina of blood and mucosal tissues from the nonpregnant uterus. [NIH] Mental Disorders: Psychiatric illness or diseases manifested by breakdowns in the adaptational process expressed primarily as abnormalities of thought, feeling, and behavior producing either distress or impairment of function. [NIH] Mental Processes: Conceptual functions or thinking in all its forms. [NIH] Mercury: A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to mercury poisoning. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing. [NIH] MI: Myocardial infarction. Gross necrosis of the myocardium as a result of interruption of the blood supply to the area; it is almost always caused by atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, upon which coronary thrombosis is usually superimposed. [NIH] Midwifery: The practice of assisting women in childbirth. [NIH]

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Modification: A change in an organism, or in a process in an organism, that is acquired from its own activity or environment. [NIH] Molecular: Of, pertaining to, or composed of molecules : a very small mass of matter. [EU] Molecular Structure: The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. [NIH] Molecule: A chemical made up of two or more atoms. The atoms in a molecule can be the same (an oxygen molecule has two oxygen atoms) or different (a water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom). Biological molecules, such as proteins and DNA, can be made up of many thousands of atoms. [NIH] Monocular: Diplopia identified with one eye only; it may be induced with a double prism, or it may occur either as a result of double imagery due to an optical defect in the eye, or as a result of simultaneous use of normal and anomalous retinal correspondence. [NIH] Morphine: The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle. [NIH] Morphology: The science of the form and structure of organisms (plants, animals, and other forms of life). [NIH] Motility: The ability to move spontaneously. [EU] Motion Sickness: Sickness caused by motion, as sea sickness, train sickness, car sickness, and air sickness. [NIH] Multiple Personality Disorder: A dissociative disorder in which the individual adopts two or more distinct personalities. Each personality is a fully integrated and complex unit with memories, behavior patterns and social friendships. Transition from one personality to another is sudden. [NIH] Muscle Relaxation: That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position. [NIH] Muscular Dystrophies: A general term for a group of inherited disorders which are characterized by progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles. [NIH] Myocardium: The muscle tissue of the heart composed of striated, involuntary muscle known as cardiac muscle. [NIH] Narcolepsy: A condition of unknown cause characterized by a periodic uncontrollable tendency to fall asleep. [NIH] Narcosis: A general and nonspecific reversible depression of neuronal excitability, produced by a number of physical and chemical aspects, usually resulting in stupor. [NIH] Narcotic: 1. Pertaining to or producing narcosis. 2. An agent that produces insensibility or stupor, applied especially to the opioids, i.e. to any natural or synthetic drug that has morphine-like actions. [EU] Nausea: An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses. [NIH] Necrosis: A pathological process caused by the progressive degradative action of enzymes that is generally associated with severe cellular trauma. It is characterized by mitochondrial swelling, nuclear flocculation, uncontrolled cell lysis, and ultimately cell death. [NIH] Need: A state of tension or dissatisfaction felt by an individual that impels him to action toward a goal he believes will satisfy the impulse. [NIH] Neoplastic: Pertaining to or like a neoplasm (= any new and abnormal growth); pertaining to neoplasia (= the formation of a neoplasm). [EU]

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Nerve: A cordlike structure of nervous tissue that connects parts of the nervous system with other tissues of the body and conveys nervous impulses to, or away from, these tissues. [NIH] Nervous System: The entire nerve apparatus composed of the brain, spinal cord, nerves and ganglia. [NIH] Nervous System Diseases: Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle. [NIH] Neuralgia: Intense or aching pain that occurs along the course or distribution of a peripheral or cranial nerve. [NIH] Neurodermatitis: An extremely variable eczematous skin disease that is presumed to be a response to prolonged vigorous scratching, rubbing, or pinching to relieve intense pruritus. It varies in intensity, severity, course, and morphologic expression in different individuals. Neurodermatitis is believed by some to be psychogenic. The circumscribed or localized form is often referred to as lichen simplex chronicus. [NIH] Neuromuscular: Pertaining to muscles and nerves. [EU] Neuromuscular Junction: The synapse between a neuron and a muscle. [NIH] Neurons: The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. [NIH] Neuroses: Functional derangement due to disorders of the nervous system which does not affect the psychic personality of the patient. [NIH] Neurosis: Functional derangement due to disorders of the nervous system which does not affect the psychic personality of the patient. [NIH] Neurotic: 1. Pertaining to or characterized by neurosis. 2. A person affected with a neurosis. [EU]

Nonverbal Communication: Transmission of emotions, ideas, and attitudes between individuals in ways other than the spoken language. [NIH] Nutritional Support: The administration of nutrients for assimilation and utilization by a patient by means other than normal eating. It does not include fluid therapy which normalizes body fluids to restore water-electrolyte balance. [NIH] Opacity: Degree of density (area most dense taken for reading). [NIH] Orofacial: Of or relating to the mouth and face. [EU] Outpatient: A patient who is not an inmate of a hospital but receives diagnosis or treatment in a clinic or dispensary connected with the hospital. [NIH] Palliative: 1. Affording relief, but not cure. 2. An alleviating medicine. [EU] Pancreas: A mixed exocrine and endocrine gland situated transversely across the posterior abdominal wall in the epigastric and hypochondriac regions. The endocrine portion is comprised of the Islets of Langerhans, while the exocrine portion is a compound acinar gland that secretes digestive enzymes. [NIH] Pancreatic: Having to do with the pancreas. [NIH] Panic: A state of extreme acute, intense anxiety and unreasoning fear accompanied by disorganization of personality function. [NIH] Paralysis: Loss of ability to move all or part of the body. [NIH] Parent-Child Relations: The interactions between parent and child. [NIH] Partial remission: The shrinking, but not complete disappearance, of a tumor in response to

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therapy. Also called partial response. [NIH] Pathologic: 1. Indicative of or caused by a morbid condition. 2. Pertaining to pathology (= branch of medicine that treats the essential nature of the disease, especially the structural and functional changes in tissues and organs of the body caused by the disease). [EU] Pathophysiology: Altered functions in an individual or an organ due to disease. [NIH] Patient Education: The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. [NIH]

Pediatrics: A medical specialty concerned with maintaining health and providing medical care to children from birth to adolescence. [NIH] Penile Erection: The state of the penis when the erectile tissue becomes filled with blood and causes the penis to become rigid and elevated. [NIH] Peripheral Nerves: The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium. [NIH] Peripheral Nervous System: The nervous system outside of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system has autonomic and somatic divisions. The autonomic nervous system includes the enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic subdivisions. The somatic nervous system includes the cranial and spinal nerves and their ganglia and the peripheral sensory receptors. [NIH] Pharmacologic: Pertaining to pharmacology or to the properties and reactions of drugs. [EU] Pharmacotherapy: A regimen of using appetite suppressant medications to manage obesity by decreasing appetite or increasing the feeling of satiety. These medications decrease appetite by increasing serotonin or catecholamine—two brain chemicals that affect mood and appetite. [NIH] Phobia: A persistent, irrational, intense fear of a specific object, activity, or situation (the phobic stimulus), fear that is recognized as being excessive or unreasonable by the individual himself. When a phobia is a significant source of distress or interferes with social functioning, it is considered a mental disorder; phobic disorder (or neurosis). In DSM III phobic disorders are subclassified as agoraphobia, social phobias, and simple phobias. Used as a word termination denoting irrational fear of or aversion to the subject indicated by the stem to which it is affixed. [EU] Phobic Disorders: Anxiety disorders in which the essential feature is persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that the individual feels compelled to avoid. The individual recognizes the fear as excessive or unreasonable. [NIH] Phospholipids: Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides; glycerophospholipids) or sphingosine (sphingolipids). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. [NIH] Phosphorus: A non-metallic element that is found in the blood, muscles, nevers, bones, and teeth, and is a component of adenosine triphosphate (ATP; the primary energy source for the body's cells.) [NIH] Physiologic: Having to do with the functions of the body. When used in the phrase "physiologic age," it refers to an age assigned by general health, as opposed to calendar age. [NIH]

Physiology: The science that deals with the life processes and functions of organismus, their

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cells, tissues, and organs. [NIH] Pilot study: The initial study examining a new method or treatment. [NIH] Placebo Effect: An effect usually, but not necessarily, beneficial that is attributable to an expectation that the regimen will have an effect, i.e., the effect is due to the power of suggestion. [NIH] Plants: Multicellular, eukaryotic life forms of the kingdom Plantae. They are characterized by a mainly photosynthetic mode of nutrition; essentially unlimited growth at localized regions of cell divisions (meristems); cellulose within cells providing rigidity; the absence of organs of locomotion; absense of nervous and sensory systems; and an alteration of haploid and diploid generations. [NIH] Poisoning: A condition or physical state produced by the ingestion, injection or inhalation of, or exposure to a deleterious agent. [NIH] Practice Guidelines: Directions or principles presenting current or future rules of policy for the health care practitioner to assist him in patient care decisions regarding diagnosis, therapy, or related clinical circumstances. The guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, professional societies, governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. The guidelines form a basis for the evaluation of all aspects of health care and delivery. [NIH] Problem Solving: A learning situation involving more than one alternative from which a selection is made in order to attain a specific goal. [NIH] Progressive: Advancing; going forward; going from bad to worse; increasing in scope or severity. [EU] Projective Techniques: Techniques whereby personality attributes are revealed through the subject's responses to relatively unstructured, ambiguous, or vague stimuli. These responses represent projections of the subject's own fears and needs. [NIH] Protective Agents: Synthetic or natural substances which are given to prevent a disease or disorder or are used in the process of treating a disease or injury due to a poisonous agent. [NIH]

Protein S: The vitamin K-dependent cofactor of activated protein C. Together with protein C, it inhibits the action of factors VIIIa and Va. A deficiency in protein S can lead to recurrent venous and arterial thrombosis. [NIH] Pruritic: Pertaining to or characterized by pruritus. [EU] Pruritus: An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief. [NIH] Psychiatric: Pertaining to or within the purview of psychiatry. [EU] Psychiatry: The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. [NIH] Psychic: Pertaining to the psyche or to the mind; mental. [EU] Psychogenic: Produced or caused by psychic or mental factors rather than organic factors. [EU]

Psychology: The science dealing with the study of mental processes and behavior in man and animals. [NIH] Psychosomatic: Pertaining to the mind-body relationship; having bodily symptoms of psychic, emotional, or mental origin; called also psychophysiologic. [EU] Psychotherapy: A generic term for the treatment of mental illness or emotional disturbances primarily by verbal or nonverbal communication. [NIH]

Dictionary 113

Ptyalism: Irritation of the mouth with increased saliva formation seen in mercury intoxication. [NIH] Public Policy: A course or method of action selected, usually by a government, from among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions. [NIH] Quality of Life: A generic concept reflecting concern with the modification and enhancement of life attributes, e.g., physical, political, moral and social environment. [NIH] Radiation: Emission or propagation of electromagnetic energy (waves/rays), or the waves/rays themselves; a stream of electromagnetic particles (electrons, neutrons, protons, alpha particles) or a mixture of these. The most common source is the sun. [NIH] Randomized: Describes an experiment or clinical trial in which animal or human subjects are assigned by chance to separate groups that compare different treatments. [NIH] Rape: Unlawful sexual intercourse without consent of the victim. [NIH] Reassurance: A procedure in psychotherapy that seeks to give the client confidence in a favorable outcome. It makes use of suggestion, of the prestige of the therapist. [NIH] Rectal: By or having to do with the rectum. The rectum is the last 8 to 10 inches of the large intestine and ends at the anus. [NIH] Rectum: The last 8 to 10 inches of the large intestine. [NIH] Refer: To send or direct for treatment, aid, information, de decision. [NIH] Reflex: An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord. [NIH] Refractory: Not readily yielding to treatment. [EU] Regimen: A treatment plan that specifies the dosage, the schedule, and the duration of treatment. [NIH] Regurgitation: A backward flowing, as the casting up of undigested food, or the backward flowing of blood into the heart, or between the chambers of the heart when a valve is incompetent. [EU] Relapse: The return of signs and symptoms of cancer after a period of improvement. [NIH] Relaxation Techniques: The use of muscular relaxation techniques in treatment. [NIH] Remission: A decrease in or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer. In partial remission, some, but not all, signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. In complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared, although there still may be cancer in the body. [NIH] Retching: Dry vomiting. [NIH] Retinal: 1. Pertaining to the retina. 2. The aldehyde of retinol, derived by the oxidative enzymatic splitting of absorbed dietary carotene, and having vitamin A activity. In the retina, retinal combines with opsins to form visual pigments. One isomer, 11-cis retinal combines with opsin in the rods (scotopsin) to form rhodopsin, or visual purple. Another, all-trans retinal (trans-r.); visual yellow; xanthopsin) results from the bleaching of rhodopsin by light, in which the 11-cis form is converted to the all-trans form. Retinal also combines with opsins in the cones (photopsins) to form the three pigments responsible for colour vision. Called also retinal, and retinene1. [EU] Rheumatism: A group of disorders marked by inflammation or pain in the connective tissue structures of the body. These structures include bone, cartilage, and fat. [NIH] Rheumatoid: Resembling rheumatism. [EU] Rheumatoid arthritis: A form of arthritis, the cause of which is unknown, although

114 Hypnotherapy

infection, hypersensitivity, hormone imbalance and psychologic stress have been suggested as possible causes. [NIH] Saliva: The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the salivary glands and mucous glands of the mouth. It contains mucins, water, organic salts, and ptylin. [NIH] Sclerosis: A pathological process consisting of hardening or fibrosis of an anatomical structure, often a vessel or a nerve. [NIH] Screening: Checking for disease when there are no symptoms. [NIH] Sebaceous: Gland that secretes sebum. [NIH] Seizures: Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as epilepsy or "seizure disorder." [NIH] Sensibility: The ability to receive, feel and appreciate sensations and impressions; the quality of being sensitive; the extend to which a method gives results that are free from false negatives. [NIH] Serotonin: A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-tryptophan. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (receptors, serotonin) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. [NIH] Shoulder Pain: Unilateral or bilateral pain of the shoulder. It is often caused by physical activities such as work or sports participation, but may also be pathologic in origin. [NIH] Side effect: A consequence other than the one(s) for which an agent or measure is used, as the adverse effects produced by a drug, especially on a tissue or organ system other than the one sought to be benefited by its administration. [EU] Signs and Symptoms: Clinical manifestations that can be either objective when observed by a physician, or subjective when perceived by the patient. [NIH] Small intestine: The part of the digestive tract that is located between the stomach and the large intestine. [NIH] Smooth muscle: Muscle that performs automatic tasks, such as constricting blood vessels. [NIH]

Sneezing: Sudden, forceful, involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth caused by irritation to the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. [NIH] Social Environment: The aggregate of social and cultural institutions, forms, patterns, and processes that influence the life of an individual or community. [NIH] Spasmolytic: Checking spasms; antispasmodic. [EU] Spastic: 1. Of the nature of or characterized by spasms. 2. Hypertonic, so that the muscles are stiff and the movements awkward. 3. A person exhibiting spasticity, such as occurs in spastic paralysis or in cerebral palsy. [EU] Specialist: In medicine, one who concentrates on 1 special branch of medical science. [NIH] Speech Disorders: Acquired or developmental conditions marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or generate spoken forms of language. [NIH] Spinal cord: The main trunk or bundle of nerves running down the spine through holes in the spinal bone (the vertebrae) from the brain to the level of the lower back. [NIH]

Dictionary 115

Splint: A rigid appliance used for the immobilization of a part or for the correction of deformity. [NIH] Sterility: 1. The inability to produce offspring, i.e., the inability to conceive (female s.) or to induce conception (male s.). 2. The state of being aseptic, or free from microorganisms. [EU] Stimulus: That which can elicit or evoke action (response) in a muscle, nerve, gland or other excitable issue, or cause an augmenting action upon any function or metabolic process. [NIH] Stomach: An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the esophagus and the beginning of the duodenum. [NIH] Stool: The waste matter discharged in a bowel movement; feces. [NIH] Stress: Forcibly exerted influence; pressure. Any condition or situation that causes strain or tension. Stress may be either physical or psychologic, or both. [NIH] Stress incontinence: An involuntary loss of urine that occurs at the same time that internal abdominal pressure is increased, such as with laughing, sneezing, coughing, or physical activity. [NIH] Stroke: Sudden loss of function of part of the brain because of loss of blood flow. Stroke may be caused by a clot (thrombosis) or rupture (hemorrhage) of a blood vessel to the brain. [NIH] Stupor: Partial or nearly complete unconsciousness, manifested by the subject's responding only to vigorous stimulation. Also, in psychiatry, a disorder marked by reduced responsiveness. [EU] Subarachnoid: Situated or occurring between the arachnoid and the pia mater. [EU] Subclinical: Without clinical manifestations; said of the early stage(s) of an infection or other disease or abnormality before symptoms and signs become apparent or detectable by clinical examination or laboratory tests, or of a very mild form of an infection or other disease or abnormality. [EU] Symptomatic: Having to do with symptoms, which are signs of a condition or disease. [NIH] Systemic: Affecting the entire body. [NIH] Systemic disease: Disease that affects the whole body. [NIH] Therapeutics: The branch of medicine which is concerned with the treatment of diseases, palliative or curative. [NIH] Thermal: Pertaining to or characterized by heat. [EU] Thorax: A part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen; the chest. [NIH] Thought Field Therapy: Radiotherapy in which a lesion is subjected to radiation entering the body through several portals. [NIH] Thrombosis: The formation or presence of a blood clot inside a blood vessel. [NIH] Tinnitus: Sounds that are perceived in the absence of any external noise source which may take the form of buzzing, ringing, clicking, pulsations, and other noises. Objective tinnitus refers to noises generated from within the ear or adjacent structures that can be heard by other individuals. The term subjective tinnitus is used when the sound is audible only to the affected individual. Tinnitus may occur as a manifestation of cochlear diseases; vestibulocochlear nerve diseases; intracranial hypertension; craniocerebral trauma; and other conditions. [NIH] Tissue: A group or layer of cells that are alike in type and work together to perform a specific function. [NIH] Toxic: Having to do with poison or something harmful to the body. Toxic substances usually cause unwanted side effects. [NIH]

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Toxicity: The quality of being poisonous, especially the degree of virulence of a toxic microbe or of a poison. [EU] Toxicology: The science concerned with the detection, chemical composition, and pharmacologic action of toxic substances or poisons and the treatment and prevention of toxic manifestations. [NIH] Transfection: The uptake of naked or purified DNA into cells, usually eukaryotic. It is analogous to bacterial transformation. [NIH] Trichotillomania: Compulsion to pull out one's hair. [NIH] Tricyclic: Containing three fused rings or closed chains in the molecular structure. [EU] Trigeminal: Cranial nerve V. It is sensory for the eyeball, the conjunctiva, the eyebrow, the skin of face and scalp, the teeth, the mucous membranes in the mouth and nose, and is motor to the muscles of mastication. [NIH] Trimebutine: Proposed spasmolytic with possible local anesthetic action used in gastrointestinal disorders. [NIH] Ulcer: A localized necrotic lesion of the skin or a mucous surface. [NIH] Ultrasonography: The visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of echoes of pulses of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues. Use of ultrasound for imaging or diagnostic purposes employs frequencies ranging from 1.6 to 10 megahertz. [NIH] Unconscious: Experience which was once conscious, but was subsequently rejected, as the "personal unconscious". [NIH] Urinary: Having to do with urine or the organs of the body that produce and get rid of urine. [NIH] Urine: Fluid containing water and waste products. Urine is made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra. [NIH] Vaccines: Suspensions of killed or attenuated microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, or rickettsiae), antigenic proteins derived from them, or synthetic constructs, administered for the prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious and other diseases. [NIH]

Vascular: Pertaining to blood vessels or indicative of a copious blood supply. [EU] Venous: Of or pertaining to the veins. [EU] Verruca: A circumscribed, cutaneous excrescence having a papilliferous surface; a small, circumscribed, epidermal tumor. [NIH] Vestibulocochlear Nerve: The 8th cranial nerve. The vestibulocochlear nerve has a cochlear part (cochlear nerve) which is concerned with hearing and a vestibular part (vestibular nerve) which mediates the sense of balance and head position. The fibers of the cochlear nerve originate from neurons of the spiral ganglion and project to the cochlear nuclei (cochlear nucleus). The fibers of the vestibular nerve arise from neurons of Scarpa's ganglion and project to the vestibular nuclei. [NIH] Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases: Diseases of the vestibular and/or cochlear (acoustic) nerves, which join to form the vestibulocochlear nerve. Vestibular neuritis, cochlear neuritis, and acoustic neuromas are relatively common conditions that affect these nerves. Clinical manifestations vary with which nerve is primarily affected, and include hearing loss, vertigo, and tinnitus. [NIH] Veterinary Medicine: The medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals. [NIH]

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Viral: Pertaining to, caused by, or of the nature of virus. [EU] Virus: Submicroscopic organism that causes infectious disease. In cancer therapy, some viruses may be made into vaccines that help the body build an immune response to, and kill, tumor cells. [NIH] Volition: Voluntary activity without external compulsion. [NIH] Vulgaris: An affection of the skin, especially of the face, the back and the chest, due to chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands and the hair follicles. [NIH] War: Hostile conflict between organized groups of people. [NIH] Warts: Benign epidermal proliferations or tumors; some are viral in origin. [NIH]

119

INDEX A Abdomen, 75, 97, 99, 107, 108, 115 Abdominal, 67, 68, 97, 108, 110, 115 Abdominal Pain, 67, 68, 97, 108 Accommodation, 97, 103 Activities of Daily Living, 97, 103 Adjunctive Therapy, 97, 98 Adolescence, 97, 111 Adverse Effect, 97, 114 Agoraphobia, 14, 25, 57, 97, 111 Algorithms, 97, 99 Alkaline, 97, 99 Alkaloid, 97, 101, 109 Alopecia, 25, 97 Alternative medicine, 8, 14, 69, 74, 97 Ambulatory Care, 97 Amenorrhea, 48, 97 Amphetamines, 97, 101 Anaesthesia, 15, 28, 97, 107 Anatomical, 97, 114 Anorexia, 51, 75, 97, 98 Anticholinergic, 68, 98 Antidepressant, 68, 98 Antiemetic, 24, 98 Anus, 98, 113 Anxiety, 4, 15, 16, 18, 40, 43, 49, 50, 57, 58, 68, 98, 110, 111 Apnoea, 8, 18, 98 Aqueous, 98, 108 Art Therapy, 60, 98 Arterial, 98, 106, 112 Arteries, 98, 99, 102, 108 Artifacts, 40, 98 Atopic, 24, 98 Autogenic, 60, 98 Autonomic, 98, 102, 105, 110, 111 Autonomic Nervous System, 98, 110, 111 B Basal Ganglia, 98, 100 Basal Ganglia Diseases, 98, 100 Base, 75, 98, 108 Behavior Therapy, 98 Behavioral Symptoms, 50, 98 Belching, 75, 99 Benign, 99, 106, 117 Bilateral, 99, 114 Bile, 99, 105, 108 Bile Ducts, 99

Biliary, 75, 99 Biotechnology, 5, 66, 74, 81, 99 Bladder, 69, 99, 107, 116 Bloating, 75, 99, 108 Blood Coagulation, 99 Blood Glucose, 60, 99 Blood vessel, 99, 100, 114, 115, 116 Body Fluids, 99, 105, 110 Bowel, 19, 51, 68, 99, 103, 107, 115 Branch, 93, 99, 111, 114, 115 Breakdown, 99, 103, 105 Bronchi, 99 Bronchial, 31, 47, 99 Bruxism, 32, 43, 99 Burns, 24, 99 Burns, Electric, 99 C Calcium, 68, 99, 100, 101 Calcium channel blocker, 68, 99 Calcium Channel Blockers, 68, 100 Case report, 16, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 42, 45, 48, 67, 100 Cataract, 27, 100 Catecholamine, 100, 103, 111 Cell, 99, 100, 101, 107, 109, 111, 112 Cell membrane, 100, 111 Central Nervous System, 97, 98, 100, 101, 105, 106, 109, 114 Central Nervous System Infections, 100, 106 Cerebral, 37, 98, 100, 104, 114 Cerebrovascular, 98, 100 Cerebrum, 100 Chemotherapy, 24, 100 Child Guidance, 67, 100 Chiropractic, 60, 69, 100 Chorea, 43, 100 Choreatic Disorders, 100 Chronic, 12, 16, 17, 21, 25, 27, 32, 48, 101, 107, 117 Clinical Medicine, 46, 101 Clinical trial, 4, 81, 101, 102, 113 Cloning, 99, 101 Coca, 101 Cocaine, 4, 101 Cochlear, 101, 115, 116 Cochlear Diseases, 101, 115 Cofactor, 101, 112

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Cognitive behavior therapy, 68, 101 Colitis, 52, 101, 108 Complement, 101, 102 Complementary and alternative medicine, 11, 12, 55, 102 Complementary medicine, 11, 12, 18, 102 Complete remission, 102, 113 Computational Biology, 81, 102 Consciousness, 102, 103 Constipation, 68, 102, 108 Contraindications, ii, 102 Controlled study, 40, 48, 102 Conversion Disorder, 44, 102 Corneum, 102, 104, 106 Coronary, 20, 102, 108 Coronary Thrombosis, 102, 108 Cortex, 102, 104 Cortical, 102, 114 Cranial, 102, 105, 106, 107, 110, 111, 116 Cranial Nerves, 102, 110 Craniocerebral Trauma, 98, 102, 106, 115 Curative, 102, 115 Cutaneous, 102, 116 D Databases, Bibliographic, 81, 103 Dermatitis, 24, 29, 103, 104 Diagnostic procedure, 74, 103 Diarrhea, 68, 103, 108 Digestion, 99, 103, 107, 108, 115 Digestive system, 103, 105 Digestive tract, 59, 103, 114 Direct, iii, 46, 101, 102, 103, 113 Disabled Children, 47, 103 Dissociation, 4, 103 Dissociative Disorders, 103 Dopamine, 101, 103 Dreams, 43, 103 Drug Interactions, 103 Duodenal Ulcer, 18, 103 Duodenum, 99, 103, 105, 115 Dyspepsia, 25, 26, 38, 75, 103 Dysphagia, 34, 103 Dystrophy, 27, 104 E Eating Disorders, 4, 104 Eczema, 27, 51, 104 Efficacy, 45, 57, 58, 104 Electrolyte, 104, 105, 110 Electrons, 98, 104, 108, 113 Embryo, 104, 107 Endoscopy, 75, 104 Enuresis, 24, 26, 31, 104

Environmental Health, 80, 82, 104 Enzymatic, 99, 101, 104, 113 Enzyme, 11, 104 Epidermal, 104, 116, 117 Epidermis, 102, 104, 106 Esophageal, 15, 104 Esophagus, 103, 104, 105, 115 Evacuation, 102, 104 Evoke, 68, 104, 115 Exogenous, 104 F Facial, 32, 104 Facial Pain, 32, 104 Family Planning, 81, 105 Family Practice, 13, 17, 39, 105 Family Therapy, 22, 38, 105 Fat, 60, 105, 113 Feces, 102, 105, 115 Fibrosis, 57, 105, 114 Fistula, 105 Flatus, 105 Fluid Therapy, 105, 110 Frigidity, 12, 27, 29, 42, 105 G Gallbladder, 97, 99, 103, 105 Ganglia, 98, 105, 110, 111 Gas, 68, 99, 105, 106, 108 Gastroduodenal, 75, 105 Gastroenterology, 3, 26, 30, 32, 38, 48, 50, 67, 68, 105 Gastrointestinal, 3, 27, 50, 59, 68, 75, 105, 114, 116 Gene, 66, 99, 105 Genital, 37, 51, 105 Glossopharyngeal Nerve, 104, 105 Glucose, 60, 99, 105 Governing Board, 105, 112 H Habituation, 18, 47, 106 Hair follicles, 106, 117 Haloperidol, 21, 106 Headache, 13, 15, 40, 48, 52, 106 Headache Disorders, 106 Hemorrhage, 102, 106, 115 Heredity, 105, 106 Herpes, 37, 51, 106 Herpes Zoster, 106 Homosexuality, 45, 106 Hormone, 86, 106, 114 Hydrogen, 98, 106, 109 Hyperemesis, 38, 106 Hypersensitivity, 106, 114

Index 121

Hypertension, 100, 106, 107 Hypertrophy, 106 Hypnotic, 20, 37, 48, 65, 106 Hypothalamic, 48, 106 Hypothalamus, 98, 106 I Ichthyosis, 26, 106 Id, 9, 50, 87, 92, 94, 107 Idiopathic, 69, 107 Immune response, 107, 117 Impotence, 33, 41, 107 Impotency, 13, 107 Incest, 28, 107 Incontinence, 26, 107 Indicative, 61, 107, 111, 116 Induction, 43, 107 Infarction, 102, 107, 108 Infection, 107, 114, 115 Infertility, 86, 107 Inflammation, 52, 75, 101, 103, 105, 106, 107, 113, 117 Ingestion, 107, 112 Intermittent, 59, 105, 107 Internal Medicine, 105, 107 Intestine, 99, 107, 108 Intoxication, 107, 113 Intracellular, 100, 107 Intracranial Hypertension, 106, 107, 115 Involuntary, 33, 98, 100, 104, 108, 109, 113, 114, 115 Ions, 98, 103, 104, 106, 108, 109 Irritable Bowel Syndrome, 8, 16, 21, 23, 30, 32, 37, 38, 44, 47, 51, 59, 68, 108 K Kb, 80, 108 L Large Intestine, 103, 107, 108, 113, 114 Lens, 100, 108 Lesion, 108, 115, 116 Library Services, 92, 108 Ligaments, 102, 108 Liver, 97, 99, 103, 105, 108 Localized, 107, 108, 110, 112, 116 M Manometry, 75, 108 MEDLINE, 81, 108 Memory, 49, 98, 108 Menstruation, 97, 108 Mental Disorders, 108, 112 Mental Processes, 103, 108, 112 Mercury, 108, 113 MI, 95, 108

Midwifery, 69, 108 Modification, 40, 58, 68, 75, 109, 113 Molecular, 81, 83, 99, 102, 109, 116 Molecular Structure, 109, 116 Molecule, 98, 101, 103, 109 Monocular, 33, 109 Morphine, 109 Morphology, 100, 109 Motility, 3, 48, 75, 109, 114 Motion Sickness, 109 Multiple Personality Disorder, 33, 109 Muscle Relaxation, 68, 109 Muscular Dystrophies, 104, 109 Myocardium, 108, 109 N Narcolepsy, 27, 109 Narcosis, 109 Narcotic, 24, 109 Nausea, 75, 98, 109 Necrosis, 107, 108, 109 Need, 3, 59, 67, 69, 74, 88, 102, 109 Neoplastic, 104, 109 Nerve, 100, 105, 110, 114, 115, 116 Nervous System, 98, 100, 110, 111 Nervous System Diseases, 110 Neuralgia, 49, 52, 110 Neurodermatitis, 15, 110 Neuromuscular, 110 Neuromuscular Junction, 110 Neurons, 101, 105, 110, 116 Neuroses, 67, 110 Neurosis, 43, 110, 111 Neurotic, 33, 110 Nonverbal Communication, 110, 112 Nutritional Support, 3, 110 O Opacity, 100, 110 Orofacial, 104, 110 Outpatient, 110 P Palliative, 11, 29, 30, 110, 115 Pancreas, 97, 103, 105, 110 Pancreatic, 75, 110 Panic, 41, 57, 110 Paralysis, 43, 64, 110, 114 Parent-Child Relations, 47, 110 Partial remission, 110, 113 Pathologic, 102, 106, 111, 114 Pathophysiology, 68, 111 Patient Education, 86, 90, 92, 95, 111 Pediatrics, 31, 32, 43, 111 Penile Erection, 107, 111

122 Hypnotherapy

Peripheral Nerves, 110, 111 Peripheral Nervous System, 110, 111 Pharmacologic, 68, 111, 116 Pharmacotherapy, 68, 111 Phobia, 25, 26, 28, 41, 42, 45, 48, 111 Phobic Disorders, 111 Phospholipids, 105, 111 Phosphorus, 99, 111 Physiologic, 68, 108, 111 Physiology, 60, 105, 111 Pilot study, 37, 43, 112 Placebo Effect, 68, 112 Plants, 97, 101, 105, 109, 112 Poisoning, 107, 108, 109, 112 Practice Guidelines, 82, 112 Problem Solving, 60, 112 Progressive, 60, 68, 109, 112 Projective Techniques, 43, 112 Protective Agents, 100, 112 Protein S, 66, 99, 112 Pruritic, 104, 112 Pruritus, 29, 110, 112 Psychiatric, 12, 14, 24, 68, 75, 100, 108, 112 Psychiatry, 23, 24, 39, 67, 112, 115 Psychic, 110, 112, 114 Psychogenic, 13, 31, 33, 41, 49, 110, 112 Psychology, 18, 24, 32, 40, 47, 103, 112 Psychosomatic, 23, 31, 45, 47, 112 Psychotherapy, 12, 19, 21, 41, 45, 49, 63, 64, 68, 75, 101, 105, 112, 113 Ptyalism, 27, 113 Public Policy, 81, 113 Q Quality of Life, 44, 60, 113 R Radiation, 113, 115 Randomized, 13, 104, 113 Rape, 16, 113 Reassurance, 68, 113 Rectal, 16, 21, 52, 113 Rectum, 98, 103, 105, 107, 108, 113 Refer, 1, 101, 106, 113 Reflex, 11, 27, 45, 69, 113 Refractory, 19, 23, 29, 37, 113 Regimen, 104, 111, 112, 113 Regurgitation, 75, 113 Relapse, 18, 113 Relaxation Techniques, 75, 113 Remission, 38, 113 Retching, 75, 113 Retinal, 109, 113 Rheumatism, 113

Rheumatoid, 29, 38, 113 Rheumatoid arthritis, 29, 38, 113 S Saliva, 113, 114 Sclerosis, 40, 86, 114 Screening, 101, 114 Sebaceous, 114, 117 Seizures, 37, 114 Sensibility, 97, 114 Serotonin, 111, 114 Shoulder Pain, 20, 114 Side effect, 97, 114, 115 Signs and Symptoms, 113, 114 Small intestine, 99, 103, 106, 107, 114 Smooth muscle, 97, 100, 109, 114 Sneezing, 114, 115 Social Environment, 113, 114 Spasmolytic, 114, 116 Spastic, 108, 114 Specialist, 29, 87, 114 Speech Disorders, 20, 114 Spinal cord, 100, 110, 111, 113, 114 Splint, 32, 115 Sterility, 48, 107, 115 Stimulus, 111, 113, 115 Stomach, 97, 99, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 114, 115 Stool, 107, 108, 115 Stress, 43, 48, 59, 60, 61, 65, 68, 69, 75, 86, 98, 100, 108, 109, 114, 115 Stress incontinence, 69, 115 Stroke, 31, 41, 64, 80, 115 Stupor, 109, 115 Subarachnoid, 106, 115 Subclinical, 107, 114, 115 Symptomatic, 75, 115 Systemic, 107, 115 Systemic disease, 107, 115 T Therapeutics, 21, 44, 115 Thermal, 103, 115 Thorax, 97, 115 Thought Field Therapy, 60, 115 Thrombosis, 112, 115 Tinnitus, 13, 14, 17, 20, 115, 116 Tissue, 98, 99, 105, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 115 Toxic, iv, 107, 115, 116 Toxicity, 103, 108, 116 Toxicology, 82, 116 Transfection, 99, 116 Trichotillomania, 29, 36, 116

Index 123

Tricyclic, 68, 116 Trigeminal, 49, 104, 116 Trimebutine, 68, 116 U Ulcer, 75, 103, 116 Ultrasonography, 75, 116 Unconscious, 107, 116 Urinary, 75, 104, 107, 116 Urine, 75, 99, 104, 107, 115, 116 V Vaccines, 116, 117 Vascular, 100, 106, 107, 116 Venous, 112, 116

Verruca, 28, 116 Vestibulocochlear Nerve, 115, 116 Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases, 115, 116 Veterinary Medicine, 81, 116 Viral, 117 Virus, 37, 100, 117 Volition, 108, 117 Vulgaris, 28, 51, 117 W War, 67, 117 Warts, 8, 15, 23, 28, 32, 33, 52, 117

124 Hypnotherapy

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Hepatitis A Vaccine: A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, And Annotated Research Guide To Internet References

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Foot and Mouth Disease - A Medical Dictionary, Bibliography, and Annotated Research Guide to Internet References

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