Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

COLLECTED WORKS OF POE, VOLUME IV WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Pr...

Author: Edgar Allan Poe

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COLLECTED WORKS OF POE, VOLUME IV WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Edgar Allan Poe

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Edgar Allan Poe

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91355-0

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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 THE DEVIL IN THE BELFRY.............................................................................................. 2 LIONIZING ...................................................................................................................... 11 X-ING A PARAGRAB........................................................................................................ 18 METZENGERSTEIN......................................................................................................... 25 THE SYSTEM OF DOCTOR TARR AND PROFESSOR FETHER ......................................... 35 HOW TO WRITE A BLACKWOOD ARTICLE...................................................................... 55 A PREDICAMENT ............................................................................................................ 66 MYSTIFICATION ............................................................................................................. 76 DIDDLING ...................................................................................................................... 85 THE ANGEL OF THE ODD .............................................................................................. 96 MELLONTA TAUTA ....................................................................................................... 106 THE DUC DE L’OMELETTE........................................................................................... 121 THE OBLONG BOX ....................................................................................................... 125 LOSS OF BREATH ........................................................................................................ 137 THE MAN THAT WAS USED UP..................................................................................... 150 THE BUSINESS MAN .................................................................................................... 161 THE LANDSCAPE GARDEN........................................................................................... 171 MAELZEL’S CHESS-PLAYER ......................................................................................... 181 THE POWER OF WORDS .............................................................................................. 206 THE COLLOQUY OF MONOS AND UNA......................................................................... 211 THE CONVERSATION OF EIROS AND CHARMION ........................................................ 220 SHADOW—A PARABLE ................................................................................................. 226 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 229

Edgar Allan Poe

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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV by Edgar Allan Poe was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in 1 Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®) or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org

1 TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV

THE DEVIL IN THE BELFRY

What%o’clock is it? --Old Saying Everybody knows, in a general way, that the finest place in the world is--or, alas, was--the Dutch borough of Vondervotteimittiss. Yet as it lies some distance from any of the main roads, being in a somewhat out-of-the-way situation, there are perhaps very few of my readers who have ever paid it a visit. For the benefit of those who have not, therefore, it will be only proper that I should enter into some account of it. And this is indeed the more necessary, as with the hope of enlisting public sympathy in behalf of the inhabitants, I design here to give a history of the calamitous events which have so lately occurred within its limits. No one who knows me will doubt that the duty thus self-imposed will be executed to the best of my ability, with all that rigid impartiality, all that cautious examination into facts, and diligent collation of authorities, which should ever distinguish him who aspires to the title of historian. By the united aid of medals, manuscripts, and inscriptions, I am enabled to say, positively, that the borough of Vondervotteimittiss has existed, from its origin, in precisely the same condition which it at present preserves. Of the date of this origin, however, I grieve that I can only speak with that species of

Korean ability: 능력, 재능, 수완, 유자격. account: 이익, 평가, 계산, 설명하다, 근거, 기사, 변명, 설명, 셈, 셈하다, 이유. alas: 아아, 슬픈지고. authorities: 당국, 권위. behalf: 위하여, 이익. calamitous: 불행한, 비참한, 재난을 일으키는, 재난이 많은, 바참한. collation: 대조, 간식, 성직 임명, 사조, 가벼운 식사, 성직 수여, 조사, 페이지

순서 조사, 대조 조사. diligent: 부지런한, 근면한. grieve: 괴롭히다, 괴로워하다, 슬퍼하다, 몹시 슬퍼하다, 가슴 아파하다, 농장 관리인, 마음 아파하다, 관리자, 슬픔에 잠기게 하다. historian: 역사가. impartiality: 공평, 공명정대, 공평무사, 불편 부당, 불편부당. indeed: 참으로, 과연, 정말로, 실로,

정말, 과연그래, 하기는 그래, 하긴, 설마, 그렇기는 커녕, 대단히. lately: 요즈음, 최근. out-of-the-way: 인적이 뜸한, 기이한. positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로. self-imposed: 스스로 부과한, 자진해서 하는. species: 종, 종류, 빵과 포도주, 형식, 미사용의 빵과 포도주, 종 개념.

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indefinite definiteness which mathematicians are, at times, forced to put up with in certain algebraic formulae. The date, I may thus say, in regard to the remoteness of its antiquity, cannot be less than any assignable quantity whatsoever.% Touching the derivation of the name Vondervotteimittiss, I confess myself, with sorrow, equally at fault. Among a multitude of opinions upon this delicate point- some acute, some learned, some sufficiently the reverse--I am able to select nothing which ought to be considered satisfactory. Perhaps the idea of Grogswigg- nearly coincident with that of Kroutaplenttey--is to be cautiously preferred.--It runs:--Vondervotteimittis--Vonder, lege Donder--Votteimittis, quasi und Bleitziz- Bleitziz obsol:--pro Blitzen.” This derivative, to say the truth, is still countenanced by some traces of the electric fluid evident on the summit of the steeple of the House of the Town-Council. I do not choose, however, to commit myself on a theme of such importance, and must refer the reader desirous of information to the “Oratiunculae de Rebus Praeter-Veteris,” of Dundergutz. See, also, Blunderbuzzard “De Derivationibus,” pp. 27 to 5010, Folio, Gothic edit., Red and Black character, Catch-word and No Cypher; wherein consult, also, marginal notes in the autograph of Stuffundpuff, with the Sub-Commentaries of Gruntundguzzell. Notwithstanding the obscurity which thus envelops the date of the foundation of Vondervotteimittis, and the derivation of its name, there can be no doubt, as I said before, that it has always existed as we find it at this epoch. The oldest man in the borough can remember not the slightest difference in the appearance of any portion of it; and, indeed, the very suggestion of such a possibility is considered an insult. The site of the village is in a perfectly circular valley, about a quarter of a mile in circumference, and entirely surrounded by gentle hills, over whose summit the people have never yet ventured to pass. For this they assign the very good reason that they do not believe there is anything at all on the other side. Round the skirts of the valley (which is quite level, and paved throughout with flat tiles), extends a continuous row of sixty little houses. These, having

Korean algebraic: 대수의, 대수학의. coincident: 일치하는, 동시에 assignable: 할당할 수 있는, 지정할 수 일어나는, 합하는. 있는, 할당하는, 배당하는, 돌릴수 derivation: 유래, 유도, 기원, 파생, 있는, 돌려야 할, 양도할 수 있는. 끌어냄, 파생물. autograph: 자서하다, 자필서명한, derivative: 파생어, 파생의, 유도체, 자필원고, 자필로 쓰다, 자필의, 파생물, 유도물, 유도제, 유도함수. 자필의-자필로 쓰다, 자서, 자필, desirous: 원하는, 바라는. 육필 석판쇄. epoch: 시대, 신기원, 신시대, 중요한 circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 사건, 기. 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, formulae: 제조법, 처방, 공식, 정칙, 주변의 거리. 식, 판에 박은 말.

obscurity: 불명료, 어두컴컴함, 난해한곳, 미천, 어둠, 불분명, 세상에 알려지지 않음. paved: 포장된. quasi: 준, 유사, 어떤 의미에서, 어떤 의미에서의. remoteness: 멀음, 연분이 멈. steeple: 뾰족탑, 뾰족한 탑. wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 어떤 점으로.

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their%backs on the hills, must look, of course, to the centre of the plain, which is just sixty yards from the front door of each dwelling. Every house has a small garden before it, with a circular path, a sun-dial, and twenty-four cabbages. The buildings themselves are so precisely alike, that one can in no manner be distinguished from the other. Owing to the vast antiquity, the style of architecture is somewhat odd, but it is not for that reason the less strikingly picturesque. They are fashioned of hard-burned little bricks, red, with black ends, so that the walls look like a chess-board upon a great scale. The gables are turned to the front, and there are cornices, as big as all the rest of the house, over the eaves and over the main doors. The windows are narrow and deep, with very tiny panes and a great deal of sash. On the roof is a vast quantity of tiles with long curly ears. The woodwork, throughout, is of a dark hue and there is much carving about it, with but a trifling variety of pattern for, time out of mind, the carvers of Vondervotteimittiss have never been able to carve more than two objects--a time-piece and a cabbage. But these they do exceedingly well, and intersperse them, with singular ingenuity, wherever they find room for the chisel. The dwellings are as much alike inside as out, and the furniture is all upon one plan. The floors are of square tiles, the chairs and tables of black-looking wood with thin crooked legs and puppy feet. The mantelpieces are wide and high, and have not only time-pieces and cabbages sculptured over the front, but a real time-piece, which makes a prodigious ticking, on the top in the middle, with a flower-pot containing a cabbage standing on each extremity by way of outrider. Between each cabbage and the time-piece, again, is a little China man having a large stomach with a great round hole in it, through which is seen the dial-plate of a watch. The fireplaces are large and deep, with fierce crooked-looking fire-dogs. There is constantly a rousing fire, and a huge pot over it, full of sauer-kraut and pork, to which the good woman of the house is always busy in attending. She is a little fat old lady, with blue eyes and a red face, and wears a huge cap like a sugar-loaf, ornamented with purple and yellow ribbons. Her dress is of orange-

Korean carve: 조각하다, 새기다, 개척하다, 고기를 베어 나누다, 조각, 자르다, 분할하다, 베어 나누다, 고기를 베다, 새겨서 만들다, 트다. chisel: 조각술, 끌, 조각칼, 속이다, 끌을 쓰다, 끌로파다, 조각하다, 조각칼로 파다, 정, 잔꾀, 사취하다. eaves: 처마. extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝.

fashioned: 식의. hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색. intersperse: 산재시키다, 군데군데를 장식하다, 점철하다, 흩뜨리다, 흩뿌리다. outrider: 선도자, 말탄 종자, 귀인의 마차 앞 뒤 또는 양쪽의 숭마 시종, 숭마 시종. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는.

prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한. rousing: 활발한, 터무니없는, 열렬한, 각성시키는, 감동케하는, 고무하는, 타오르는, 흥분시키는, 격려하는. sash: 창틀, 장식띠, 허리띠, 어깨띠, 여닫이창, 새시를 달다, 유리창. trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른. woodwork: 목조부, 나무제품, 목세공, 목공물, 목조 부분, 나무 세공.

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colored linsey-woolsey, made very full behind and very short in the waist--and indeed very short in other respects, not reaching below the middle of her leg. This is somewhat thick, and so are her ankles, but she has a fine pair of green stockings to cover them. Her shoes--of pink leather--are fastened each with a bunch of yellow ribbons puckered up in the shape of a cabbage. In her left hand she has a little heavy Dutch watch; in her right she wields a ladle for the sauerkraut and pork. By her side there stands a fat tabby cat, with a gilt toyrepeater tied to its tail, which “the boys” have there fastened by way of a quiz.% The boys themselves are, all three of them, in the garden attending the pig. They are each two feet in height. They have three-cornered cocked hats, purple waistcoats reaching down to their thighs, buckskin knee-breeches, red stockings, heavy shoes with big silver buckles, long surtout coats with large buttons of mother-of-pearl. Each, too, has a pipe in his mouth, and a little dumpy watch in his right hand. He takes a puff and a look, and then a look and a puff. The pigwhich is corpulent and lazy--is occupied now in picking up the stray leaves that fall from the cabbages, and now in giving a kick behind at the gilt repeater, which the urchins have also tied to his tail in order to make him look as handsome as the cat. Right at the front door, in a high-backed leather-bottomed armed chair, with crooked legs and puppy feet like the tables, is seated the old man of the house himself. He is an exceedingly puffy little old gentleman, with big circular eyes and a huge double chin. His dress resembles that of the boys--and I need say nothing farther about it. All the difference is, that his pipe is somewhat bigger than theirs and he can make a greater smoke. Like them, he has a watch, but he carries his watch in his pocket. To say the truth, he has something of more importance than a watch to attend to--and what that is, I shall presently explain. He sits with his right leg upon his left knee, wears a grave countenance, and always keeps one of his eyes, at least, resolutely bent upon a certain remarkable object in the centre of the plain. This object is situated in the steeple of the House of the Town Council. The Town Council are all very little, round, oily, intelligent men, with big saucer eyes

Korean buckskin: 사슴가죽, 고동색, 사슴가죽바지, 녹비, 미국 군인. cocked: 위로 젖혀진, 위로 향하게 한. colored: 유색의, 색의, 흑인의, 문장을 꾸민, 착색한, 채색되어 있는, 채색한, 겉치레의, 편견이 있는, 윤색한, 과장한. corpulent: 뚱뚱한, 비만한. dumpy: 땅딸막한, 울적한, 뚱한. ladle: 국자, 국자로 푸다, 나누어 주다, 차별 없이 나누어 주다.

mother-of-pearl: 진주충의, 진주충, 조개 내면의 진주충의, 조개 내면의 진주충. puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜, 바람이 휙 부는. repeater: 연발총, 재수생, 순환소수, 부정 투표자, 이중 투표자, 되풀이 하는 사람, 중계기, 유급생, 상습범, 복창하는 사람, 두번 치는 시계. resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히.

ribbons: 고삐. sauerkraut: 소금절이 양배추, 소금에 절인 양배추. surtout: 외투. tabby: 심술궂고 수다스러운 여자, 암코양이, 얼룩진, 얼룩무늬가 있는, 태비, 얼룩 고양이, 물결 무늬를 넣다, 물결 무늬 비단, 줄 무늬를 넣다, 줄 무늬 비단. three-cornered: 세 사람의 선수로 된, 세모의, 고집스러운.

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and fat double chins, and have their coats much longer and their shoe-buckles much bigger than the ordinary inhabitants of Vondervotteimittiss. Since my sojourn in the borough, they have had several special meetings, and have adopted these three important resolutions: “That it is wrong to alter the good old course of things:” “That there is nothing tolerable out of Vondervotteimittiss:” and“That we will stick by our clocks and our cabbages.” Above the session-room of the Council is the steeple, and in the steeple is the belfry, where exists, and has existed time out of mind, the pride and wonder of the village--the great clock of the borough of Vondervotteimittiss. And this is the object to which the eyes of the old gentlemen are turned who sit in the leatherbottomed arm-chairs.% The great clock has seven faces--one in each of the seven sides of the steeple-so that it can be readily seen from all quarters. Its faces are large and white, and its hands heavy and black. There is a belfry-man whose sole duty is to attend to it; but this duty is the most perfect of sinecures--for the clock of Vondervotteimittis was never yet known to have anything the matter with it. Until lately, the bare supposition of such a thing was considered heretical. From the remotest period of antiquity to which the archives have reference, the hours have been regularly struck by the big bell. And, indeed the case was just the same with all the other clocks and watches in the borough. Never was such a place for keeping the true time. When the large clapper thought proper to say “Twelve o’clock!” all its obedient followers opened their throats simultaneously, and responded like a very echo. In short, the good burghers were fond of their sauer-kraut, but then they were proud of their clocks. All people who hold sinecure offices are held in more or less respect, and as the belfry--man of Vondervotteimittiss has the most perfect of sinecures, he is the most perfectly respected of any man in the world. He is the chief dignitary of the borough, and the very pigs look up to him with a sentiment of reverence. His coat-tail is very far longer--his pipe, his shoe--buckles, his eyes, and his stomach,

Korean antiquity: 낡음, 고대사람들, 고대, 고대의풍습, 오래됨, 옛날 사람, 태고, 유물. archives: 고기록, 공문서, 공무서보관소, 공문서보관소, 기록보관소. belfry: 종루. clapper: 박수치는 사람, 설렁, 종의 추, 딱다기, 혀, 땡땡이, 수다쟁이, 방울의 추. dignitary: 고관, 귀인, 고승, 소위

성직자, 고위 인사. fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는. heretical: 이단의, 이교의. obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한. respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는. reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님,

경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계. sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각. sinecure: 한직. sojourn: 위안, 위안물, 위로, 묵다, 체류. supposition: 상상, 가정. tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한.

Edgar Allan Poe

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very far bigger--than those of any other old gentleman in the village; and as to his chin, it is not only double, but triple.% I have thus painted the happy estate of Vondervotteimittiss: alas, that so fair a picture should ever experience a reverse! There has been long a saying among the wisest inhabitants, that “no good can come from over the hills”; and it really seemed that the words had in them something of the spirit of prophecy. It wanted five minutes of noon, on the day before yesterday, when there appeared a very odd-looking object on the summit of the ridge of the eastward. Such an occurrence, of course, attracted universal attention, and every little old gentleman who sat in a leather-bottomed arm-chair turned one of his eyes with a stare of dismay upon the phenomenon, still keeping the other upon the clock in the steeple. By the time that it wanted only three minutes to noon, the droll object in question was perceived to be a very diminutive foreign-looking young man. He descended the hills at a great rate, so that every body had soon a good look at him. He was really the most finicky little personage that had ever been seen in Vondervotteimittiss. His countenance was of a dark snuff-color, and he had a long hooked nose, pea eyes, a wide mouth, and an excellent set of teeth, which latter he seemed anxious of displaying, as he was grinning from ear to ear. What with mustachios and whiskers, there was none of the rest of his face to be seen. His head was uncovered, and his hair neatly done up in papillotes. His dress was a tight-fitting swallow-tailed black coat (from one of whose pockets dangled a vast length of white handkerchief), black kerseymere knee-breeches, black stockings, and stumpy-looking pumps, with huge bunches of black satin ribbon for bows. Under one arm he carried a huge chapeau-de-bras, and under the other a fiddle nearly five times as big as himself. In his left hand was a gold snuff-box, from which, as he capered down the hill, cutting all manner of fantastic steps, he took snuff incessantly with an air of the greatest possible selfsatisfaction. God bless me!--here was a sight for the honest burghers of Vondervotteimittiss!

Korean bows: 이물. descended: 유래한, 전해진. diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의. droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다, 익살꾸러기. eastward: 동쪽의, 동쪽, 동쪽으로. finicky: 몹시 신경을 쓰는, 까다로운. gold: 금, 금의, 금도금, 부, 황금, 금으로 만든, 금빛, 금화, 금제품, 과녁의 한복판, 금색.

incessantly: 끊임없는, 간단 없이, 끊임 없이. kerseymere: 캐시미어 직물. pea: 완두, 완두콩 비슷한 식물, 콩, 푸른 완두, 완두 같은, 완두의. personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물. prophecy: 예언, 예언 능력, 예언하다. self-satisfaction: 자기 만족, 자부, 독선.

snuff: 냄새, 코로 들이쉬다, 원기 왕성하게, 좋은 상태로, 끄다, 양초의 심지, 코담배, 코로 들이쉬기, 코담배를 맡다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 남은 찌꺼기. snuff-color: 코담배색. stumpy: 땅딸막한, 그루터기투성이의, 몽톡한, 몽똑한, 그루터기가 많은, 똥똥한. teeth: 이. whiskers: 구레나룻.

8


To speak plainly, the fellow had, in spite of his grinning, an audacious and sinister kind of face; and as he curvetted right into the village, the old stumpy appearance of his pumps excited no little suspicion; and many a burgher who beheld him that day would have given a trifle for a peep beneath the white cambric handkerchief which hung so obtrusively from the pocket of his swallow-tailed coat. But what mainly occasioned a righteous indignation was, that the scoundrelly popinjay, while he cut a fandango here, and a whirligig there, did not seem to have the remotest idea in the world of such a thing as keeping time in his steps.% The good people of the borough had scarcely a chance, however, to get their eyes thoroughly open, when, just as it wanted half a minute of noon, the rascal bounced, as I say, right into the midst of them; gave a chassez here, and a balancez there; and then, after a pirouette and a pas-de-zephyr, pigeon-winged himself right up into the belfry of the House of the Town Council, where the wonder-stricken belfry-man sat smoking in a state of dignity and dismay. But the little chap seized him at once by the nose; gave it a swing and a pull; clapped the big chapeau de-bras upon his head; knocked it down over his eyes and mouth; and then, lifting up the big fiddle, beat him with it so long and so soundly, that what with the belfry-man being so fat, and the fiddle being so hollow, you would have sworn that there was a regiment of double-bass drummers all beating the devil’s tattoo up in the belfry of the steeple of Vondervotteimittiss. There is no knowing to what desperate act of vengeance this unprincipled attack might have aroused the inhabitants, but for the important fact that it now wanted only half a second of noon. The bell was about to strike, and it was a matter of absolute and pre-eminent necessity that every body should look well at his watch. It was evident, however, that just at this moment the fellow in the steeple was doing something that he had no business to do with the clock. But as it now began to strike, nobody had any time to attend to his manoeuvres, for they had all to count the strokes of the bell as it sounded. “One!” said the clock.

Korean audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운. burgher: 시민, 공민. cambric: 아마포, 흰 삼베 손수건, 백마 손수건, 고급의 흰 삼베. chapeau: 모자, 군모. fandango: 스페인의 3박자의 활발한 춤. obtrusively: 주제넘게, 중뿔나게, 강제하듯이, 눈에 거슬리게. peep: 출현, 나타나다, 삐악삐악, 엿보기, 엿보다, 작은 소리로 이야기

하다, 훔쳐봄, 훔쳐보다, 들여다보는 구멍, 짹짹울다, 작은 새 따위가 짹짹우는 소리. pirouette: 으로 급선회하다, 발끝으로 돌기, 발끝으로 돌다. popinjay: 수다 스럽고 젠체하는 사람, 앵무새처럼 수다스러운 맵시꾼. rascal: 악당, 녀석, 악한, 하층민, 천한 사람, 악당근성, 불량배, 놈, 장난꾸러기, 부랑자의. scoundrelly: 깡패같은, 악당의,

악당같은. soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게. tattoo: 문신, 귀영북, 귀영 나팔, 조랑말, 톡톡 두드리다, 북 소리, 귀영나팔, 군악 연주회, 문신하다. unprincipled: 교리를 배우지 않은, 무절조힌, 줏대 없는. whirligig: 회전하는 장난감, 회전운동, 물매암이, 회전목마.

Edgar Allan Poe

9

“Von!” echoed every little old gentleman in every leather-bottomed armchair in Vondervotteimittiss. “Von!” said his watch also; “von!” said the watch of his vrow; and “von!” said the watches of the boys, and the little gilt repeaters on the tails of the cat and pig.% “Two!” continued the big bell; and “Doo!” repeated all the repeaters. “Three! Four! Five! Six! Seven! Eight! Nine! Ten!” said the bell. “Dree! Vour! Fibe! Sax! Seben! Aight! Noin! Den!” answered the others. “Eleven!” said the big one. “Eleben!” assented the little ones. “Twelve!” said the bell. “Dvelf!” they replied perfectly satisfied, and dropping their voices. “Und dvelf it is!” said all the little old gentlemen, putting up their watches. But the big bell had not done with them yet. “Thirteen!” said he. “Der Teufel!” gasped the little old gentlemen, turning pale, dropping their pipes, and putting down all their right legs from over their left knees. “Der Teufel!” groaned they, “Dirteen! Dirteen!!--Mein Gott, it is Dirteen o’clock!!” Why attempt to describe the terrible scene which ensued? Vondervotteimittiss flew at once into a lamentable state of uproar.

All

“Vot is cum’d to mein pelly?” roared all the boys--”I’ve been ongry for dis hour!” “Vot is com’d to mein kraut?” screamed all the vrows, “It has been done to rags for this hour!” “Vot is cum’d to mein pipe?” swore all the little old gentlemen, “Donder and Blitzen; it has been smoked out for dis hour!”--and they filled them up again in a

Korean bell: 종, 종소리, 방울, 초인종, 벨, 수사슴 울음소리, 종 모양의 꽃, 갓, 울다, 종 모양의 것, 종 모양이 되다. dree: 참다. dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하. filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득

받는. gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람. gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의. knees: 무릎. lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할. pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계,

창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한. pipes: 기관. rags: 누더기. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한. sax: 색소폰. smoked: 훈제의, 유연으로 그을린, 그을린, 훈제한. tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서. uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란.

10


great%rage, and sinking back in their arm-chairs, puffed away so fast and so fiercely that the whole valley was immediately filled with impenetrable smoke. Meantime the cabbages all turned very red in the face, and it seemed as if old Nick himself had taken possession of every thing in the shape of a timepiece. The clocks carved upon the furniture took to dancing as if bewitched, while those upon the mantel-pieces could scarcely contain themselves for fury, and kept such a continual striking of thirteen, and such a frisking and wriggling of their pendulums as was really horrible to see. But, worse than all, neither the cats nor the pigs could put up any longer with the behavior of the little repeaters tied to their tails, and resented it by scampering all over the place, scratching and poking, and squeaking and screeching, and caterwauling and squalling, and flying into the faces, and running under the petticoats of the people, and creating altogether the most abominable din and confusion which it is possible for a reasonable person to conceive. And to make matters still more distressing, the rascally little scape-grace in the steeple was evidently exerting himself to the utmost. Every now and then one might catch a glimpse of the scoundrel through the smoke. There he sat in the belfry upon the belfry-man, who was lying flat upon his back. In his teeth the villain held the bell-rope, which he kept jerking about with his head, raising such a clatter that my ears ring again even to think of it. On his lap lay the big fiddle, at which he was scraping, out of all time and tune, with both hands, making a great show, the nincompoop! of playing “Judy O’Flannagan and Paddy O’Rafferty.” Affairs being thus miserably situated, I left the place in disgust, and now appeal for aid to all lovers of correct time and fine kraut. Let us proceed in a body to the borough, and restore the ancient order of things in Vondervotteimittiss by ejecting that little fellow from the steeple.

Korean abominable: 지독한, 싫은, 지겹게, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한, 참으로 싫은. behavior: 행실, 행동, 상태, 태도, 행동주의, 관습, 가동, 관행. bewitched: 요술을 거는. din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다. distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는, 괴로움을 주는. fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게.

frisking: 몸수색. impenetrable: 헤아릴 수 없는, 불가입성의, 무감각한, 꿰뚫을 수 없는, 불가해의, 불가해한, 완고한, 물들지 않는, 고집스러운, 동요되지 않는, 둔한. kraut: 독일 사람. nincompoop: 바보, 멍청이, 바보 멍청이. puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은.

rascally: 무뢰한의, 악당의, 천한, 악랄한, 비열한, 더러운, 교활한, 야비한. scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의. scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 먼지, 할큄. timepiece: 시계, 계시기. villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노.

Edgar Allan Poe

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LIONIZING

---- all people went Upon their ten toes in wild wonderment.%

--Bishop Hall’s Satires

I am--that is to say I was--a great man; but I am neither the author of Junius nor the man in the mask; for my name, I believe, is Robert Jones, and I was born somewhere in the city of Fum-Fudge. The first action of my life was the taking hold of my nose with both hands. My mother saw this and called me a genius: my father wept for joy and presented me with a treatise on Nosology. This I mastered before I was breeched. I now began to feel my way in the science, and soon came to understand that, provided a man had a nose sufficiently conspicuous he might, by merely following it, arrive at a Lionship. But my attention was not confined to theories alone. Every morning I gave my proboscis a couple of pulls and swallowed a half dozen of drams. When I came of age my father asked me, one day, If I would step with him into his study.

Korean arrive: 도착하다, 명성을얻다, 달하다, 도달하다, 태어나다, 성공하다, 일어나다. author: 저자, 본인, 하수인, 저작, 창시자, 창조자, 저작물, 만들어 내다, 쓰다. born: 타고난, 태어난, 으로 태어난. confined: 갇힌, 외출이 금지된, 좁은, 한정된, 해산 자리에 누워. conspicuous: 두드러진, 확실히 보이는, 눈에 잘 띄는, 현저한,

저명한, 이채를 띤, 뛰어난, 뚜렷한. dozen: 다스. genius: 수호신, 천재, 사조, 경향, 귀신, 기풍, 자질, 진수, 천성, 특질, 요정. hands: 소유, 일군. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것. mask: 가면, 복면, 차폐하다, 마스크, 가면을 쓰다, 탈, 정체를 드러내다,

에게 가면을 씌우다, 방해하다, 가장한 사람, 핑계. merely: 단지, 다만. nose: 코, 돌출부, 후각, 전진하다, 냄새맡다, 코를 비벼대다, 찾다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 직각적 식별력, 냄새 맡다, 잡이. proboscis: 코, 주둥이, 부리, 코끼리 따위의 코. sufficiently: 충분히. treatise: 논문, 논설.

12


“My%son,” said he, when we were seated, “what is the chief end of your existence?” “My father,” I answered, “it is the study of Nosology.” “And what, Robert,” he inquired, “is Nosology?” “Sir,” I said, “it is the Science of Noses.” “And can you tell me,” he demanded, “what is the meaning of a nose?” “A nose, my father;” I replied, greatly softened, “has been variously defined by about a thousand different authors.” [Here I pulled out my watch.] “It is now noon or thereabouts--we shall have time enough to get through with them all before midnight. To commence then:--The nose, according to Bartholinus, is that protuberance--that bump--that excrescence--that--“ “Will do, Robert,” interrupted the good old gentleman. “I am thunderstruck at the extent of your information--I am positively--upon my soul.” [Here he closed his eyes and placed his hand upon his heart.] “Come here!” [Here he took me by the arm.] “Your education may now be considered as finished--it is high time you should scuffle for yourself--and you cannot do a better thing than merely follow your nose--so--so--so--“ [Here he kicked me down stairs and out of the door]--“so get out of my house, and God bless you!” As I felt within me the divine afflatus, I considered this accident rather fortunate than otherwise. I resolved to be guided by the paternal advice. I determined to follow my nose. I gave it a pull or two upon the spot, and wrote a pamphlet on Nosology forthwith. All Fum-Fudge was in an uproar. “Wonderful genius!” said the Quarterly. “Superb physiologist!” said the Westminster. “Clever fellow!” said the Foreign. “Fine writer!” said the Edinburgh. “Profound thinker!” said the Dublin. “Great man!” said Bentley.

Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. afflatus: 시인의 영감, 영감. bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다. commence: 개시하다, 시작되다, 학위를 받다, 시작하다, 착수하다, 개시. forthwith: 즉시, 당장, 곧, 곧

실행해야할 명령, 곧장, 즉시로. 맞붙어 싸우다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, guided: 안내를 받은. 발을 질질 끌며 걷다, 당황하여 noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 달리다. 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 엉덩이가~한. 하는, 최고점. thunderstruck: 깜짝 놀란, 벼락 맞은, pamphlet: 팸플릿, 팸플릿을 쓰는 벼락맞은. 사람, 소논문. variously: 여러 가지이름으로, paternal: 아버지의, 부자주의, 여러방면으로, 가지가지로, 아버지로서. 가지각색으로, 형형색색으로, 여러 scuffle: 난투, 당황하여 돌아다니다, 가지로.

Edgar Allan Poe

13

“Divine soul!” said Fraser. “One of us!” said Blackwood.% “Who can he be?” said Mrs. Bas-Bleu. “What can he be?” said big Miss Bas-Bleu. “Where can he be?” said little Miss Bas-Bleu.--But I paid these people no attention whatever--I just stepped into the shop of an artist. The Duchess of Bless-my-Soul was sitting for her portrait; the Marquis of Soand-So was holding the Duchess’ poodle; the Earl of This-and-That was flirting with her salts; and his Royal Highness of Touch-me-Not was leaning upon the back of her chair. I approached the artist and turned up my nose. “Oh, beautiful!” sighed her Grace. “Oh my!” lisped the Marquis. “Oh, shocking!” groaned the Earl. “Oh, abominable!” growled his Royal Highness. “What will you take for it?” asked the artist. “For his nose!” shouted her Grace. “A thousand pounds,” said I, sitting down. “A thousand pounds?” inquired the artist, musingly. “A thousand pounds,” said I. “Beautiful!” said he, entranced. “A thousand pounds,” said I. “Do you warrant it?” he asked, turning the nose to the light. “I do,” said I, blowing it well. “Is it quite original?” he inquired; touching it with reverence. “Humph!” said I, twisting it to one side. “Has no copy been taken?” he demanded, surveying it through a microscope.

Korean artist: 예술가, 화가, 예능인, 명수. blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리. copy: 복사, 원고, 등본, 베끼다, 모방, 모방하다, 모사, 광고문, 을 그대로 베끼다, 본, 부. flirting: 희롱하는, 시시덕거리는. holding: 소유주, 보유, 소유, 유지, 지주, 토지, 파지, 홀딩, 보유지, 토지 보유, 공을 잠시 받치고 있기. leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호.

musingly: 생각에 잠겨. poodle: 삽살개의 일종, 개의 털을 깎아 손질하다, 털을 깎아 손질하다, 푸들. portrait: 초상, 인물 사진, 묘사, 생생한 묘사, 구경거리, 초상화, 세로. reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계. salts: 방향염. surveying: 측량, 측량술.

thousand: 천, 무수, 천의, 다수, 수천의, 천개. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인. turning: 굴곡, 선회, 회전, 변화, 변절, 녹로세공, 형성, 선반 세공법, 녹로 세공법, 녹로 세공, 선반 세공. warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위.

14


“None,” said I, turning it up. “Admirable!” he ejaculated, thrown quite off his guard by the beauty of the manoeuvre.% “A thousand pounds,” said I. “A thousand pounds?” said he. “Precisely,” said I. “A thousand pounds?” said he. “Just so,” said I. “You shall have them,” said he. “What a piece of virtu!” So he drew me a check upon the spot, and took a sketch of my nose. I engaged rooms in Jermyn street, and sent her Majesty the ninety-ninth edition of the “Nosology,” with a portrait of the proboscis.--That sad little rake, the Prince of Wales, invited me to dinner. We were all lions and recherchés. There was a modern Platonist. He quoted Porphyry, Iamblicus, Plotinus, Proclus, Hierocles, Maximus Tyrius, and Syrianus. There was a human-perfectibility man. He quoted Turgot, Price, Priestly, Condorcet, De Stael, and the “Ambitious Student in Ill Health.” There was Sir Positive Paradox. He observed that all fools were philosophers, and that all philosophers were fools. There was Æstheticus Ethix. He spoke of fire, unity, and atoms; bi-part and pre-existent soul; affinity and discord; primitive intelligence and homöomeria. There was Theologos Theology. He talked of Eusebius and Arianus; heresy and the Council of Nice; Puseyism and consubstantialism; Homousios and Homouioisios. There was Fricassée from the Rocher de Cancale. He mentioned Muriton of red tongue; cauliflowers with velouté sauce; veal à la St. Menehoult; marinade à la St. Florentin; and orange jellies en mosäiques.

Korean affinity: 친척, 기호, 유사, 근연, 담근 고기, 매리네이드에 담근 생선, 친근성, 취미, 밀접한 관계, 맞는 생선을 매리네이드에 담그다, 성질, 애호, 유연, 인척. 매리네이드, 고기를 매리네이드에 discord: 불일치, 불협화음, 일치하지 담그다. 않다, 불화하다, 부조화, 불화, mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는. 협화하지 않다. primitive: 원시의, 원시적인, 태고의, en: 반각, 이분. 초기의, 원시인, 그 작품, 초생의, heresy: 이교, 이단. 근본의, 소박한-문예 부흥기 이전의 marinade: 마리네드, 마리네드에 담근 화가, 원어, 원선. 생선, 매리네이드 절임이 되다, rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 매리네이드에 담그다, 매리네이드에 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다,

고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼. sauce: 소스, 건방짐, 과일의 설탕 조림, 맛을 내다, 에게 무례한 말을 하다, 흥미를 더하는 것, 술, 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 말을 하다, 설탕 조림, 소스를 치다. sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 사람, 웃음거리의 사람. veal: 송아지 고기.

Edgar Allan Poe

15

There was Bibulus O’Bumper. He touched upon Latour and Markbrünnen; upon Mousseux and Chambertin; upon Richbourg and St. George; upon Haubrion, Leonville, and Medoc; upon Barac and Preignac; upon Grâve, upon Sauterne, upon Lafitte, and upon St. Peray. He shook his head at Clos de Vougeot, and told, with his eyes shut, the difference between Sherry and Amontillado.% There was Signor Tintontintino from Florence. He discoursed of Cimabué, Arpino, Carpaccio, and Argostino--of the gloom of Caravaggio, of the amenity of Albano, of the colors of Titian, of the frows of Rubens, and of the waggeries of Jan Steen. There was the President of the Fum-Fudge University. He was of opinion that the moon was called Bendis in Thrace, Bubastis in Egypt, Dian in Rome, and Artemis in Greece. There was a Grand Turk from Stamboul. He could not help thinking that the angels were horses, cocks, and bulls; that somebody in the sixth heaven had seventy thousand heads; and that the earth was supported by a skyblue cow with an incalculable number of green horns. There was Delphinus Polyglott. He told us what had become of the eightythree lost tragedies of Æschylus; of the fifty-four orations of Isæus; of the three hundred and ninety-one speeches of Lysias; of the hundred and eighty treatises of Theophrastus; of the eighth book of the conic sections of Apollonius; of Pindar’s hymns and dithyrambics; and of the five and forty tragedies of Homer Junior. There was Ferdinand Fitz-Fossillus Feltspar. He informed us all about internal fires and tertiary formations; about äeriforms, fluidiforms, and solidiforms; about quartz and marl; about schist and schorl; about gypsum and trap; about talc and calc; about blende and horn-blende; about mica-slate and pudding-stone; about cyanite and lepidolite; about hematite and tremolite; about antimony and calcedony; about manganese and whatever you please. There was myself. I spoke of myself;--of myself, of myself, of myself;--of Nosology, of my pamphlet, and of myself. I turned up my nose, and I spoke of myself.

Korean amenity: 온아함, 호감을줌, 호감을 줌, 생활을 즐겁게 해주는 가지가지의 일, 예의, 쾌적함, 기분에 맞음. antimony: 안티몬, 안티모니. blende: 섬아연광. conic: 원뿔곡선, 원뿔모양의, 원추, 원추의, 원뿔꼴형의, 원뿔의. cow: 암소, 암컷, 으르다, 단정치 못한 여자, 위협하다, 겁을 먹게하다, 젖소, 축우. cyanite: 남정석.

gypsum: 석고, 깁스, 석고하다. marl: 이회토, 비료로 쓰는 이회토, 에 hematite: 적철광. 이회토를 뿌리다. horns: 어느 한 쪽. quartz: 석영, 수정의. incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 schist: 편암. 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 sky-blue: 하늘색, 하늘색의. 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, talc: 곱돌, 운모, 활석, 탤컴 파우더, 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 활석으로 문지르다, 활석 가루. 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 tertiary: 제삼기, 제삼계의, 없는. 제삼강세의, 제3기, 제 3의, 삼차어구, lepidolite: 비늘 운모, 리티아운모. 삼차어, 제삼기 매독, 제삼의, 제삼기 manganese: 망간. 매독의 징후, 제삼기의.

16


“Marvellous clever man!” said the Prince. “Superb!” said his guests:--and next morning her Grace of Bless-my-Soul paid me a visit.% “Will you go to Almack’s, pretty creature?” she said, tapping me under the chin. “Upon honor,” said I. “Nose and all?” she asked. “As I live,” I replied. “Here then is a card, my life. Shall I say you will be there?” “Dear Duchess, with all my heart.” “Pshaw, no!--but with all your nose?” “Every bit of it, my love,” said I: so I gave it a twist or two, and found myself at Almack’s. The rooms were crowded to suffocation. “He is coming!” said somebody on the staircase. “He is coming!” said somebody farther up. “He is coming!” said somebody farther still. “He is come!” exclaimed the Duchess. “He is come, the little love!”--and, seizing me firmly by both hands, she kissed me thrice upon the nose. A marked sensation immediately ensued. “Diavolo!” cried Count Capricornutti. “Dios guarda!” muttered Don Stiletto. “Mille tonnerres!” ejaculated the Prince de Grenouille. “Tousand teufel!” growled the Elector of Bluddennuff. It was not to be borne. I grew angry. I turned short upon Bluddennuff. “Sir!” said I to him, “you are a baboon.” “Sir,” he replied, after a pause, “Donner und Blitzen!”

Korean borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은. chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다. clever: 영리한, 교묘한, 사람이 좋은, 약삭빠른, 익숙한, 솜씨좋은, 손재주있는, 슬기로운, 현명한, 머리가 좋은, 똑똑한. crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서.

farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. firmly: 굳게, 견고하게, 단단하게, 확고하게, 단단히, 단호하게. marked: 현저한, 기호가 붙은, 눈에 띄는, 저명한, 두드러진, 기호가 있는, 주의를 끄는, 표가 있는. pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지.

seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기. sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것. staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단. suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴. thrice: 매우, 세번, 세 번, 몇 번이고. twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다, 곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽.

Edgar Allan Poe

17

This was all that could be desired. We exchanged cards. At Chalk-Farm, the next morning, I shot off his nose--and then called upon my friends. “Bête!” said the first.% “Fool!” said the second. “Dolt!” said the third. “Ass!” said the fourth. “Ninny!” said the fifth. “Noodle!” said the sixth. “Be off!” said the seventh. At all this I felt mortified, and so called upon my father. “Father,” I asked, “what is the chief end of my existence?” “My son,” he replied, “it is still the study of Nosology; but in hitting the Elector upon the nose you have overshot your mark. You have a fine nose, it is true; but then Bluddennuff has none. You are damned, and he has become the hero of the day. I grant you that in Fum-Fudge the greatness of a lion is in proportion to the size of his proboscis--but, good heavens! there is no competing with a lion who has no proboscis at all.”

Korean damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는. desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던. fifth: 다섯분의 1, 제5, 제 오의, 제 오번째의, 다섯번째의 사람, 다섯분의 한갤런, 다섯분의 하나 의, 오 등품, 오도 음정, 다섯번째의 것, 제오. fourth: 제 사, 네번째, 네번째의, 네분의, 네분의 하나의, 네째, 네째의, 독립 기념일, 사 등품, 제 4의.

grant: 허가, 인가, 하사, 승낙하다, overshot: 상사식의, 위턱이 쑥 나온, 인정하다, 수여하다, 교부, 양도, 위턱이 튀어나온, 물레방아가 양도하다, 교부금, 내리다. 상사식의. greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함, seventh: 일곱째의, 일곱 번째로, 제칠, 저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, 제칠의, 칠도, 칠분의 하나, 칠분의 다량. 하나의, 칠일, 일곱번째의 사람, hero: 영웅, 주인공, 용사, 신인. 일곱번째의 사물. lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 sixth: 여섯째의, 여섯째, 육학년, 육도 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 음정, 여섯번째의, 여섯번째, 육분의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인. 하나. none: 아무도 ... 않다.

18


X-ING A PARAGRAB

As%it is well known that the ‘wise men’ came ‘from the East,’ and as Mr. Touch-and-go Bullet-head came from the East, it follows that Mr. Bullet-head was a wise man; and if collateral proof of the matter be needed, here we have it-Mr. B. was an editor. Irascibility was his sole foible, for in fact the obstinacy of which men accused him was anything but his foible, since he justly considered it his forte. It was his strong point--his virtue; and it would have required all the logic of a Brownson to convince him that it was ‘anything else.’ I have shown that Touch-and-go Bullet-head was a wise man; and the only occasion on which he did not prove infallible, was when, abandoning that legitimate home for all wise men, the East, he migrated to the city of Alexanderthe-Great-o-nopolis, or some place of a similar title, out West. I must do him the justice to say, however, that when he made up his mind finally to settle in that town, it was under the impression that no newspaper, and consequently no editor, existed in that particular section of the country. In establishing ‘The Tea-Pot’ he expected to have the field all to himself. I feel confident he never would have dreamed of taking up his residence in Alexanderthe-Great-o-nopolis had he been aware that, in Alexander-the-Great-o-nopolis, there lived a gentleman named John Smith (if I rightly remember), who for many years had there quietly grown fat in editing and publishing the ‘Alexander-the-

Korean accused: 피고인, 피의자, 고발 당한, 고소 당한. aware: 알아차리고, 깨닫고, 빈틈없는, 한 의식이 있는. collateral: 방계친, 부저당, 서로 나란한, 부대적인, 방계의-방계의 친척, 방계의, 담보 물건, 부대사실, 부차적인, 부행의, 직계가 아닌. convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다. foible: 약점, 결점, 칼의 휜 부분.

forte: 장점, 칼 몸의 가장 강한 부분, 장기, 강음자리, 강음의, 강하게, 특기, 강음 자리. infallible: 반드시 일어나는, 절대 확실한, 오류가 없는, 전혀 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대적으로 확실한, 틀리는 일이 없는, 전혀 틀림이 없는. irascibility: 성미가 급함, 성질을 잘냄. justice: 재판관, 정의, 정당, 재판, 공정, 적법, 당연한 응보, 법의 시행,

타당, 공평, 사법. justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게. lived: 생명이 ...한. logic: 논리, 논리학, 조리. named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의. obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치. publishing: 출판업, 출판업의, 출판, 출판의. touch-and-go: 아슬아슬한, 일촉 즉발의, 아무렇게나 하는.

Edgar Allan Poe

19

Great-o-nopolis Gazette.’ It was solely, therefore, on account of having been misinformed, that Mr. Bullet-head found himself in Alex-suppose we call it Nopolis, ‘for short’--but, as he did find himself there, he determined to keep up his character for obst--for firmness, and remain. So remain he did; and he did more; he unpacked his press, type, etc., etc., rented an office exactly opposite to that of the ‘Gazette,’ and, on the third morning after his arrival, issued the first number of ‘The Alexan’--that is to say, of ‘The Nopolis Tea-Pot’--as nearly as I can recollect, this was the name of the new paper.% The leading article, I must admit, was brilliant--not to say severe. It was especially bitter about things in general--and as for the editor of ‘The Gazette,’ he was torn all to pieces in particular. Some of Bullethead’s remarks were really so fiery that I have always, since that time, been forced to look upon John Smith, who is still alive, in the light of a salamander. I cannot pretend to give all the ‘Tea-Pot’s’ paragraphs verbatim, but one of them runs thus: ‘Oh, yes!--Oh, we perceive! Oh, no doubt! The editor over the way is a genius--O, my! Oh, goodness, gracious!--what is this world coming to? Oh, tempora! Oh, Moses!’ A philippic at once so caustic and so classical, alighted like a bombshell among the hitherto peaceful citizens of Nopolis. Groups of excited individuals gathered at the corners of the streets. Every one awaited, with heartfelt anxiety, the reply of the dignified Smith. Next morning it appeared as follows: ‘We quote from “The Tea-Pot” of yesterday the subjoined paragraph: “Oh, yes! Oh, we perceive! Oh, no doubt! Oh, my! Oh, goodness! Oh, tempora! Oh, Moses!” Why, the fellow is all O! That accounts for his reasoning in a circle, and explains why there is neither beginning nor end to him, nor to anything he says. We really do not believe the vagabond can write a word that hasn’t an O in it. Wonder if this O-ing is a habit of his? By-the-by, he came away from Down-East in a great hurry. Wonder if he O’s as much there as he does here? “O! it is pitiful.”‘ The indignation of Mr. Bullet-head at these scandalous insinuations, I shall not attempt to describe. On the eel-skinning principle, however, he did not seem

Korean bombshell: 폭탄, 돌발사건, 깜짝 놀라게 하는 사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하는 일, 폭발적 인기. caustic: 부식성의, 가성의, 화선의, 화면, 통렬한, 부식제, 신랄한, 빈정대는-부식제, 빈정댐, 소작제, 화선. dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는. firmness: 견고, 견실, 단단함, 결의가 굳은, 확고 부동, 확고부동.

heartfelt: 마음으로부터의, 마음으로 부터의, 마음속으로부터의. indignation: 분개, 의분, 분. misinformed: 잘못 알고 있는, 정보를 잘못 들은. philippic: 격렬한 공격 연설, 왕을 공격한 연설, 맹렬한 공박 연설. recollect: 다시 모으다, 회상하다, 가라앉히다, 생각해 내다, 생각나다, 기억나다, 북돋우다, 진정시키다, 냉정하게 하다, 다시 불러일으키다,

상기다. rented: 임대료가 ...한. salamander: 불도마뱀, 도롱뇽, 불의 정, 영원, 휴대용 난로, 용재, 철판. scandalous: 명예롭지 못한, 못된, 중상적인, 수치스러운, 중상하는. vagabond: 방랑자, 방랑하는, 떠도는, 불량배, 변변찮은, 방랑성의, 부랑자, 행로가 일정치 않은, 유랑자, 부랑성의, 부랑성벽의. verbatim: 축어적인, 축어적으로.

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to be so much incensed at the attack upon his integrity as one might have imagined. It was the sneer at his style that drove him to desperation. What!--he Touch-and-go Bullet-head!--not able to write a word without an O in it! He would soon let the jackanapes see that he was mistaken. Yes! he would let him see how much he was mistaken, the puppy! He, Touch-and-go Bullet-head, of Frogpondium, would let Mr. John Smith perceive that he, Bullet-head, could indite, if it so pleased him, a whole paragraph--aye! a whole article--in which that contemptible vowel should not once--not even once--make its appearance. But no;--that would be yielding a point to the said John Smith. He, Bullet-head, would make no alteration in his style, to suit the caprices of any Mr. Smith in Christendom. Perish so vile a thought! The O forever; He would persist in the O. He would be as O-wy as O-wy could be.% Burning with the chivalry of this determination, the great Touch-and-go, in the next ‘Tea-Pot,’ came out merely with this simple but resolute paragraph, in reference to this unhappy affair: ‘The editor of the “Tea-Pot” has the honor of advising the editor of the “Gazette” that he (the “Tea-Pot”) will take an opportunity in tomorrow morning’s paper, of convincing him (the “Gazette”) that he (the “Tea-Pot”) both can and will be his own master, as regards style; he (the “Tea-Pot”) intending to show him (the “Gazette”) the supreme, and indeed the withering contempt with which the criticism of him (the “Gazette”) inspires the independent bosom of him (the “TeaPot”) by composing for the especial gratification (?) of him (the “Gazette”) a leading article, of some extent, in which the beautiful vowel--the emblem of Eternity--yet so offensive to the hyper-exquisite delicacy of him (the “Gazette”) shall most certainly not be avoided by his (the “Gazette’s”) most obedient, humble servant, the “Tea-Pot.” “So much for Buckingham!”‘ In fulfilment of the awful threat thus darkly intimated rather than decidedly enunciated, the great Bullet-head, turning a deaf ear to all entreaties for ‘copy,’ and simply requesting his foreman to ‘go to the d-l,’ when he (the foreman) assured him (the ‘Tea-Pot’!) that it was high time to ‘go to press’: turning a deaf ear to everything, I say, the great Bullet-head sat up until day-break, consuming

Korean chivalry: 기사도, 기사들, 기사도적 정신, 기사 제도. composing: 진정시키는, 작곡, 조립, 식자, 식자 식자의. contemptible: 비열한, 경멸할 만한, 멸시할, 한심한, 타기할, 치사한, 천시할 만한, 경멸할만한, 경멸한 만한. emblem: 상징, 상징적인 무늬, 상징적인 문장, 의 표징이 되다, 전형. especial: 특별한, 각별한.

gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것. honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고 지불하다, 정절, 작위. indite: 짓다, 쓰다. jackanapes: 원숭이, 버릇없는 녀석, 건방진 녀석, 잔꾀가 많은 놈, 건방진 놈, 원숭이처럼 건방진 놈, 원숭이처럼 잔꾀가 많은 놈.

perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다. sneer: 비웃다, 비웃어 말하다, 조소, 비웃음, 멸시, 비웃는 말, 비웃듯이 말하다, 비웃으며 말하다, 비웃는 태도, 비웃듯이 쓰다. vowel: 모음, 모음의, 모음자. withering: 시들게 하는, 위축시키는.

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the%midnight oil, and absorbed in the composition of the really unparalleled paragraph, which follows:‘So ho, John! how now? Told you so, you know. Don’t crow, another time, before you’re out of the woods! Does your mother know you’re out? Oh, no, no!-so go home at once, now, John, to your odious old woods of Concord! Go home to your woods, old owl--go! You won’t! Oh, poh, poh, don’t do so! You’ve got to go, you know! So go at once, and don’t go slow, for nobody owns you here, you know! Oh! John, John, if you don’t go you’re no homo--no! You’re only a fowl, an owl, a cow, a sow,--a doll, a poll; a poor, old, good-for-nothing-to-nobody, log, dog, hog, or frog, come out of a Concord bog. Cool, now--cool! Do be cool, you fool! None of your crowing, old cock! Don’t frown so--don’t! Don’t hollo, nor howl nor growl, nor bow-wow-wow! Good Lord, John, how you do look! Told you so, you know--but stop rolling your goose of an old poll about so, and go and drown your sorrows in a bowl!’ Exhausted, very naturally, by so stupendous an effort, the great Touch-andgo could attend to nothing farther that night. Firmly, composedly, yet with an air of conscious power, he handed his MS. to the devil in waiting, and then, walking leisurely home, retired, with ineffable dignity to bed. Meantime the devil, to whom the copy was entrusted, ran up stairs to his ‘case,’ in an unutterable hurry, and forthwith made a commencement at ‘setting’ the MS. ‘up.’ In the first place, of course,--as the opening word was ‘So,’--he made a plunge into the capital S hole and came out in triumph with a capital S. Elated by this success, he immediately threw himself upon the little-o box with a blindfold impetuosity--but who shall describe his horror when his fingers came up without the anticipated letter in their clutch? who shall paint his astonishment and rage at perceiving, as he rubbed his knuckles, that he had been only thumping them to no purpose, against the bottom of an empty box. Not a single little-o was in the little-o hole; and, glancing fearfully at the capital-O partition, he found that to his extreme terror, in a precisely similar predicament. Awe--stricken, his first impulse was to rush to the foreman.

Korean blindfold: 눈을 가리다, 어찌할 바를 모르게 하다, 무모한, 눈을 가리고, 눈을 가리운. composedly: 침착하게, 마음을 가라앉혀, 태연하게, 태연히. elated: 의기 양양한심명이 난, 의기 양양한. fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게. growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리,

으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을 터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 소리. hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다. hollo: 어이, 이봐, 이봐 어이 어이하고

부르다, 큰소리로 외치다, 야단치다, 큰 소리로 외치다. ineffable: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 말해서는 안될. odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한. stupendous: 굉장한, 엄청난, 깜짝 놀랄 만한. unutterable: 발음할 수 없는, 말도 안되는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말로 표현할 수 없는, 철저한.

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‘Sir!’ said he, gasping for breath, ‘I can’t never set up nothing without no o’s.’ ‘What do you mean by that?’ growled the foreman, who was in a very ill humor at being kept so late.% ‘Why, sir, there beant an o in the office, neither a big un nor a little un!’ ‘What--what the d-l has become of all that were in the case?’ ‘I don’t know, sir,’ said the boy, ‘but one of them ere “G’zette” devils is bin prowling ‘bout here all night, and I spect he’s gone and cabbaged ‘em every one.’ ‘Dod rot him! I haven’t a doubt of it,’ replied the foreman, getting purple with rage ‘but I tell you what you do, Bob, that’s a good boy--you go over the first chance you get and hook every one of their i’s and (d-n them!) their izzards.’ ‘Jist so,’ replied Bob, with a wink and a frown--’I’ll be into ‘em, I’ll let ‘em know a thing or two; but in de meantime, that ere paragrab? Mus go in to-night, you know--else there’ll be the d-l to pay, and-’ ‘And not a bit of pitch hot,’ interrupted the foreman, with a deep sigh, and an emphasis on the ‘bit.’ ‘Is it a long paragraph, Bob?’ ‘Shouldn’t call it a wery long paragrab,’ said Bob. ‘Ah, well, then! do the best you can with it! We must get to press,” said the foreman, who was over head and ears in work; ‘just stick in some other letter for o; nobody’s going to read the fellow’s trash anyhow.’ ‘Wery well,’ replied Bob, ‘here goes it!’ and off he hurried to his case, muttering as he went: ‘Considdeble vell, them ere expressions, perticcler for a man as doesn’t swar. So I’s to gouge out all their eyes, eh? and d-n all their gizzards! Vell! this here’s the chap as is just able for to do it.’ The fact is that although Bob was but twelve years old and four feet high, he was equal to any amount of fight, in a small way. The exigency here described is by no means of rare occurrence in printingoffices; and I cannot tell how to account for it, but the fact is indisputable, that when the exigency does occur, it almost always happens that x is adopted as a substitute for the letter deficient. The true reason, perhaps, is that x is rather the

Korean bin: 큰상자, 저장하다, 정신병원, 포도주 저장소, 큰 상자. deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한. ere: 하기 전에, 오히려. exigency: 위급, 급박, 절박한 사정, 급박한 사정, 긴박, 긴급사태, 긴급한 경우, 급무. foreman: 십장, 배심장, 직공장. gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는.

gouge: 사기, 속이다, 후벼 내다, 둥근 문드러지다, 부패물, 타락시키다, 골, 사기꾼, 둥근 끌로 파다, 부패시키다, 부패하다, 부패병, 속여먹다, 둥글게 잘라내다, 둥근 끌. 헛소리, 타락. humor: 해학, 기질, 만족시키다, 기분, trash: 쓰레기, 객담, 잡동사니, 폐물, 유머, 심기, 잘 다루다, 일시적인 나부랑이, 부랑자, 쓰레기를 치우다, 기분, 익살, 유우머, 우스개. 허튼소리, 시시한 작품. indisputable: 명백한, 논의의 여지가 wink: 눈짓하다, 반짝이다, 기운차게, 없 는, 의논의 여지가 없는, 다툴 깜박이다, 눈깜박임, 보고도 여지가 없는. 못본체하다, 눈을 깜빡이다, 눈짓, muttering: 준얼거리기. 눈짓으로 신호하다, 깜박임, rot: 부패, 썩다, 썩음, 썩어 윙크하다.

Edgar Allan Poe

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most superabundant letter in the cases, or at least was so in the old times--long enough to render the substitution in question an habitual thing with printers. As for Bob, he would have considered it heretical to employ any other character, in a case of this kind, than the x to which he had been accustomed.% ‘I shell have to x this ere paragrab,’ said he to himself, as he read it over in astonishment, ‘but it’s jest about the awfulest o-wy paragrab I ever did see’: so x it he did, unflinchingly, and to press it went x-ed. Next morning the population of Nopolis were taken all aback by reading in ‘The Tea-Pot,’ the following extraordinary leader: ‘Sx hx, Jxhn! hxw nxw? Txld yxu sx, yxu knxw. Dxn’t crxw, anxther time, befxre yxu’re xut xf the wxxds! Dxes yxur mxther knxw yxu’re xut? Xh, nx, nx!-sx gx hxme at xnce, nxw, Jxhn, tx yxur xdixus xld wxxds xf Cxncxrd! Gx hxme tx yxur wxxds, xld xwl,--gx! Yxu wxn’t? Xh, pxh, pxh, Jxhn, dxn’t dx sx! Yxu’ve gxt tx gx, yxu knxw, sx gx at xnce, and dxn’t gx slxw; fxr nxbxdy xwns yxu here, yxu knxw. Xh, Jxhn, Jxhn, Jxhn, if yxu dxn’t gx yxu’re nx hxmx--nx! Yxu’re xnly a fxwl, an xwl; a cxw, a sxw; a dxll, a pxll; a pxxr xld gxxd-fxr-nxthing-tx-nxbxdy, lxg, dxg, hxg, xr frxg, cxme xut xf a Cxncxrd bxg. Cxxl, nxw--cxxl! Dx be cxxl, yxu fxxl! Nxne xf yxur crxwing, xld cxck! Dxn’t frxwn sx--dxn’t! Dxn’t hxllx, nxr hxwl, nxr grxwl, nxr bxw-wxw-wxw! Gxxd Lxrd, Jxhn, hxw yxu dx lxxk! Txld yxu sx, yxu knxw,--but stxp rxlling yxur gxxse xf an xld pxll abxut sx, and gx and drxwn yxur sxrrxws in a bxwl!’ The uproar occasioned by this mystical and cabalistical article, is not to be conceived. The first definite idea entertained by the populace was, that some diabolical treason lay concealed in the hieroglyphics; and there was a general rush to Bullet-head’s residence, for the purpose of riding him on a rail; but that gentleman was nowhere to be found. He had vanished, no one could tell how; and not even the ghost of him has ever been seen since. Unable to discover its legitimate object, the popular fury at length subsided; leaving behind it, by way of sediment, quite a medley of opinion about this unhappy affair. One gentleman thought the whole an X-ellent joke.

Korean aback: 깜짝 놀라다, 당하다, 돛이 거꾸로, 뒤로, 후방으로, 돛이 역풍을 받고. astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. concealed: 숨기는. diabolical: 악마의, 극악무도한, 악마적인, 악마 같은. habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인. hieroglyphics: 판독하기 어려운 문서.

jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다. medley: 잡동사니, 잡다한 집단, 잡색천, 혼합, 그러 모은 것, 혼합곡, 접속곡, 이것 저것을 뒤섞다, 그러 모은, 잡록. mystical: 비법의, 신비의. populace: 대중, 서민, 하층 계급. render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다,

표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다. sediment: 침전물, 앙금, 퇴적물, 침전시키다, 침전하다. substitution: 대리, 대용, 치환, 대입, 교환, 바꿔침, 그리스도의 대속. superabundant: 매우 많은, 남아 돌아가는, 너무 많은. treason: 반역, 배신, 반역죄. unflinchingly: 단호하게, 움추리지 않고.

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Another said that, indeed, Bullet-head had shown much X-uberance of fancy.% A third admitted him X-entric, but no more. A fourth could only suppose it the Yankee’s design to X-press, in a general way, his X-asperation. ‘Say, rather, to set an X-ample to posterity,’ suggested a fifth. That Bullet-head had been driven to an extremity, was clear to all; and in fact, since that editor could not be found, there was some talk about lynching the other one. The more common conclusion, however, was that the affair was, simply, Xtraordinary and in-X-plicable. Even the town mathematician confessed that he could make nothing of so dark a problem. X, everybody knew, was an unknown quantity; but in this case (as he properly observed), there was an unknown quantity of X. The opinion of Bob, the devil (who kept dark about his having ‘X-ed the paragrab’), did not meet with so much attention as I think it deserved, although it was very openly and very fearlessly expressed. He said that, for his part, he had no doubt about the matter at all, that it was a clear case, that Mr. Bullet-head ‘never could be persuaded fur to drink like other folks, but vas continually asvigging o’ that ere blessed XXX ale, and as a naiteral consekvence, it just puffed him up savage, and made him X (cross) in the X-treme.’

Korean admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주. 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄. 기쁜. fearlessly: 겁 없이, 대담 무쌍하게, confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 대담하게, 무서워하지 않고, 인정받은, 자인한. 용감하게. continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 끊임없이, 계속적으로. 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 deserved: 당연한. 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 모피 동물, 백태.

lynching: 폭력적인 사적 제재, 린치를 가함. mathematician: 수학자. openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게. savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의. vas: 도관, 관, 맥관.

Edgar Allan Poe

25

METZENGERSTEIN

Pestis eram vivus--moriens tua mors ero.% --Martin Luther Horror and fatality have been stalking abroad in all ages. Why then give a date to this story I have to tell? Let it suffice to say, that at the period of which I speak, there existed, in the interior of Hungary, a settled although hidden belief in the doctrines of the Metempsychosis. Of the doctrines themselves--that is, of their falsity, or of their probability--I say nothing. I assert, however, that much of our incredulity--as La Bruyere says of all our unhappiness --“vient de ne pouvoir être seuls.” But there are some points in the Hungarian superstition which were fast verging to absurdity. They--the Hungarians--differed very essentially from their Eastern authorities. For example, “The soul,” said the former--I give the words of an acute and intelligent Parisian--“ne demeure qu’un seul fois dans un corps sensible: au reste--un cheval, un chien, un homme meme, n’est que la ressemblance peu tangible de ces animaux.” The families of Berlifitzing and Metzengerstein had been at variance for centuries. Never before were two houses so illustrious, mutually embittered by hostility so deadly. The origin of this enmity seems to be found in the words of

Korean absurdity: 부조리한, 엉터리없는 일, 불합리, 어리석은 일. assert: 주장하다, 단언하다, 옹호하다, 자기 설을 주장하다, 역설하다, 자기 권리를 주장하다, 을 단언하다. deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는. embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게

하는, 비참하게 하는. enmity: 적의, 증오. falsity: 허위, 거짓말, 틀림, 사실에 어긋남. fatality: 참사, 숙명, 죽음, 불운, 재난, 치사성, 필연설, 불행, 인연, 운명, 숙명론. hostility: 적대, 적의, 전쟁상태, 저항. illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한. mutually: 공동으로, 서로, 상호로.

ne: 원래 이름은. suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 만족시키다, 족하다. superstition: 미신, 사교. tangible: 분규, 확실한, 만져서 알수 있는, 엉킴, 혼란, 유형재산, 만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한. unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참. variance: 변화, 상위, 불화, 변동, 불일치, 다툼, 이간하다, 와 틀려, 평방 편차, 소장과 진술과의 상위.

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an%ancient prophecy--“A lofty name shall have a fearful fall when, as the rider over his horse, the mortality of Metzengerstein shall triumph over the immortality of Berlifitzing.” To be sure the words themselves had little or no meaning. But more trivial causes have given rise--and that no long while ago--to consequences equally eventful. Besides, the estates, which were contiguous, had long exercised a rival influence in the affairs of a busy government. Moreover, near neighbors are seldom friends; and the inhabitants of the Castle Berlifitzing might look, from their lofty buttresses, into the very windows of the palace Metzengerstein. Least of all had the more than feudal magnificence, thus discovered, a tendency to allay the irritable feelings of the less ancient and less wealthy Berlifitzings. What wonder then, that the words, however silly, of that prediction, should have succeeded in setting and keeping at variance two families already predisposed to quarrel by every instigation of hereditary jealousy? The prophecy seemed to imply--if it implied anything--a final triumph on the part of the already more powerful house; and was of course remembered with the more bitter animosity by the weaker and less influential. Wilhelm, Count Berlifitzing, although loftily descended, was, at the epoch of this narrative, an infirm and doting old man, remarkable for nothing but an inordinate and inveterate personal antipathy to the family of his rival, and so passionate a love of horses, and of hunting, that neither bodily infirmity, great age, nor mental incapacity, prevented his daily participation in the dangers of the chase. Frederick, Baron Metzengerstein, was, on the other hand, not yet Mary, followed him quickly after. Frederick was, at that time, in his fifteenth year. In a city, fifteen years are no long period--a child may be still a child in his third lustrum: but in a wilderness--in so magnificent a wilderness as that old principality, fifteen years have a far deeper meaning. From some peculiar circumstances attending the administration of his father, the young Baron, at the decease of the former, entered immediately upon his vast possessions. Such estates were seldom held before by a nobleman of

Korean allay: 누그러뜨리다, 가라앉히다, 진정시키다, 완화하다. antipathy: 반감, 진저리냄, 불일치, 싫은 것, 싫은 일, 혐오. decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은. doting: 맹목적으로 사랑하는, 노망한, 사랑에 빠진, 애지중지하는, 망령든, 지나치게 귀여워하는. eventful: 중대한, 사건이 많은, 다사한, 사건많은, 사건 많은, 파란 많은.

immortality: 불사, 불후, 불멸, 불후의 명성, 영속성, 영원한 생명. incapacity: 무능, 실격, 무자격, 자격을, 무능력하게 하다, 무능력, 감당 못하게 하다, 무력무능력. infirm: 약한, 허약한, 연약한, 박약한, 결단력없는, 가냘픈, 우유부단한. infirmity: 허약, 약점, 병약, 병, 결점, 연약, 질병, 질환, 결함. inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한.

instigation: 선동, 자극, 유인, 교사. inveterate: 상습적인, 뿌리깊은, 만성의, 집념어린, 뿌리 깊은. loftily: 거만하게, 높게, 고상하게. lustrum: 대재계, 인구 조사, 재계식, 재계, 오년간. magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대. nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람. principality: 공국, 주권, 권품천신, 제 칠위의 천사.

Edgar Allan Poe

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Hungary. His castles were without number. The chief in point of splendor and extent was the “Chateau Metzengerstein.” The boundary line of his dominions was never clearly defined; but his principal park embraced a circuit of fifty miles.% Upon the succession of a proprietor so young, with a character so well known, to a fortune so unparalleled, little speculation was afloat in regard to his probable course of conduct. And, indeed, for the space of three days, the behavior of the heir out-heroded Herod, and fairly surpassed the expectations of his most enthusiastic admirers. Shameful debaucheries--flagrant treacheries-unheard-of atrocities--gave his trembling vassals quickly to understand that no servile submission on their part--no punctilios of conscience on his own--were thenceforward to prove any security against the remorseless fangs of a petty Caligula. On the night of the fourth day, the stables of the castle Berlifitzing were discovered to be on fire; and the unanimous opinion of the neighborhood added the crime of the incendiary to the already hideous list of the Baron’s misdemeanors and enormities. But during the tumult occasioned by this occurrence, the young nobleman himself sat apparently buried in meditation, in a vast and desolate upper apartment of the family palace of Metzengerstein. The rich although faded tapestry hangings which swung gloomily upon the walls, represented the shadowy and majestic forms of a thousand illustrious ancestors. Here, richermined priests, and pontifical dignitaries, familiarly seated with the autocrat and the sovereign, put a veto on the wishes of a temporal king, or restrained with the fiat of papal supremacy the rebellious sceptre of the Arch-enemy. There, the dark, tall statures of the Princes Metzengerstein--their muscular war-coursers plunging over the carcasses of fallen foes--startled the steadiest nerves with their vigorous expression; and here, again, the voluptuous and swan-like figures of the dames of days gone by, floated away in the mazes of an unreal dance to the strains of imaginary melody. But as the Baron listened, or affected to listen, to the gradually increasing uproar in the stables of Berlifitzing--or perhaps pondered upon some more

Korean autocrat: 독재자, 독재군주, 전제군주. familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이. hangings: 거는 것. incendiary: 방화의, 선동적인, 선동자, 소이탄, 불을 붙이는, 불타기, 방화 범인, 물질, 방화범, 불붙기, 범인. neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들.

plunging: 내려쏘는, 뛰어드는. pontifical: 교황의, 주교의 제복, 주교의 제복 기장, 제복 기장. remorseless: 무자비한, 뉘우치지 않는, 무정한, 잔인한, 가차 없는, 냉혹한, 후회없는. sceptre: 왕권, 왕위, 왕위에 앉히다, 홀. servile: 노예의, 야비한, 맹종적인, 노예 근성의. splendor: 빛남, 훌륭함, 장려, 광휘를

나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것, 현저. thenceforward: 그래서, 그러므로, 그곳에서부터, 그때부터, 그때이래. tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동. unparalleled: 전대 미문의, 견줄데 없는, 견줄 나위 없는. voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는.

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novel, some more decided act of audacity--his eyes became unwittingly rivetted to the figure of an enormous, and unnaturally colored horse, represented in the tapestry as belonging to a Saracen ancestor of the family of his rival. The horse itself, in the foreground of the design, stood motionless and statue-like--while farther back, its discomfited rider perished by the dagger of a Metzengerstein.% On Frederick’s lip arose a fiendish expression, as he became aware of the direction which his glance had, without his consciousness, assumed. Yet he did not remove it. On the contrary, he could by no means account for the overwhelming anxiety which appeared falling like a pall upon his senses. It was with difficulty that he reconciled his dreamy and incoherent feelings with the certainty of being awake. The longer he gazed the more absorbing became the spell--the more impossible did it appear that he could ever withdraw his glance from the fascination of that tapestry. But the tumult without becoming suddenly more violent, with a compulsory exertion he diverted his attention to the glare of ruddy light thrown full by the flaming stables upon the windows of the apartment. The action, however, was but momentary, his gaze returned mechanically to the wall. To his extreme horror and astonishment, the head of the gigantic steed had, in the meantime, altered its position. The neck of the animal, before arched, as if in compassion, over the prostrate body of its lord, was now extended, at full length, in the direction of the Baron. The eyes, before invisible, now wore an energetic and human expression, while they gleamed with a fiery and unusual red; and the distended lips of the apparently enraged horse left in full view his gigantic and disgusting teeth. Stupified with terror, the young nobleman tottered to the door. As he threw it open, a flash of red light, streaming far into the chamber, flung his shadow with a clear outline against the quivering tapestry, and he shuddered to perceive that shadow--as he staggered awhile upon the threshold--assuming the exact position, and precisely filling up the contour, of the relentless and triumphant murderer of the Saracen Berlifitzing.

Korean awhile: 잠시, 잠깐. 공력이 드는, 교묘한, 대단한, 잔인한, contour: 윤곽, 개략, 구분선, 윤곽선, 몹시 불쾌한, 악마 같은, 악마같은, 윤곽의 미, 체형에 맞게 만든, 형세, 매우 어려운. 지형선, 의 윤곽을 그리다, 외형, 몸의 incoherent: 점착력이없는, 흐트러진, 곡선. 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 서지 않는, dreamy: 공상적인, 어렴풋한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 모순된, 논리가 꿈결같은, 꿈꾸는 듯한, 꿈 많은, 일관되지 않는, 일관되지 않은. 꿈같은. pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는. 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막, exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사. 관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다. fiendish: 마성의, 극악한, 귀신 같은, perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친,

초췌해진. prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다. ruddy: 붉은, 혈색이 좋은, 싫은, 붉게 하다, 몹시, 괘씸한, 지긋지긋한, 붉어지다, 매우, 건강한, 불그스레한. steed: 말, 기운찬 말. unnaturally: 이상하게, 몰인정하게, 인공적으로.

Edgar Allan Poe

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To lighten the depression of his spirits, the Baron hurried into the open air. At the principal gate of the palace he encountered three equerries. With much difficulty, and at the imminent peril of their lives, they were restraining the convulsive plunges of a gigantic and fiery-colored horse.% “Whose horse? Where did you get him?” demanded the youth, in a querulous and husky tone of voice, as he became instantly aware that the mysterious steed in the tapestried chamber was the very counterpart of the furious animal before his eyes. “He is your own property, sire,” replied one of the equerries, “at least he is claimed by no other owner. We caught him flying, all smoking and foaming with rage, from the burning stables of the Castle Berlifitzing. Supposing him to have belonged to the old Count’s stud of foreign horses, we led him back as an estray. But the grooms there disclaim any title to the creature; which is strange, since he bears evident marks of having made a narrow escape from the flames. “The letters W.V.B. are also branded very distinctly on his forehead,” interrupted a second equerry, “I supposed them, of course, to be the initials of Wilhelm Von Berlifitzing--but all at the castle are positive in denying any knowledge of the horse.” “Extremely singular!” said the young Baron, with a musing air, and apparently unconscious of the meaning of his words. “He is, as you say, a remarkable horse--a prodigious horse! although, as you very justly observe, of a suspicious and untractable character, let him be mine, however,” he added, after a pause, “perhaps a rider like Frederick of Metzengerstein, may tame even the devil from the stables of Berlifitzing.” “You are mistaken, my lord; the horse, as I think we mentioned, is not from the stables of the Count. If such had been the case, we know our duty better than to bring him into the presence of a noble of your family.” “True!” observed the Baron, dryly, and at that instant a page of the bedchamber came from the palace with a heightened color, and a precipitate step. He whispered into his master’s ear an account of the sudden disappearance of a small portion of the tapestry, in an apartment which he designated; entering,

Korean bedchamber: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는. color: 색, 안색, 군기, 개성, 착색, 채색하다, 입장, 물들다, 윤색하다, 빛깔, 얼굴을 붉히다. convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인. disclaim: 관계를 부인하다, 포기하다, 포기, 버리다, 부인자, 부인하다. dryly: 냉담하게, 건조하여, 무미건조하게, 비꼬아서.

equerry: 영국 왕실의 시종 무관, 에게 광명을 주다, 가볍게하다, 주마관, 왕가, 귀족의 말 광ㄴ리인, 환해지다, 경감하다, 의 빛깔을 엷게 왕실의 마필 관리관, 귀족의 마필 하다. 관리관, 시종 무관. musing: 생각에 잠긴. estray: 헤매고 있는 사람. precipitate: 침전시키다, 거꾸로 husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 떨어뜨리다, 촉진하다, 곤두박이치다, 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 무모한, 응결한 수분, 무턱대고 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, 재촉하다, 침전물, 거꾸로의, 에스키모 개의. 응결시키다, 응결시키다-거꾸로의. lighten: 밝게 하다, 밝아지다, 빛나다, querulous: 툴툴거리는, 성마른, 빛깔을 엷게 하다, 비추다, 번쩍이다, 투덜거리는.

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at the same time, into particulars of a minute and circumstantial character; but from the low tone of voice in which these latter were communicated, nothing escaped to gratify the excited curiosity of the equerries.% The young Frederick, during the conference, seemed agitated by a variety of emotions. He soon, however, recovered his composure, and an expression of determined malignancy settled upon his countenance, as he gave peremptory orders that a certain chamber should be immediately locked up, and the key placed in his own possession. “Have you heard of the unhappy death of the old hunter Berlifitzing?” said one of his vassals to the Baron, as, after the departure of the page, the huge steed which that nobleman had adopted as his own, plunged and curvetted, with redoubled fury, down the long avenue which extended from the chateau to the stables of Metzengerstein. “No!” said the Baron, turning abruptly toward the speaker, “dead! say you?” “It is indeed true, my lord; and, to a noble of your name, will be, I imagine, no unwelcome intelligence.” A rapid smile shot over the countenance of the listener. “How died he?” “In his rash exertions to rescue a favorite portion of his hunting stud, he has himself perished miserably in the flames.” “I-n-d-e-e-d-!” ejaculated the Baron, as if slowly and deliberately impressed with the truth of some exciting idea. “Indeed;” repeated the vassal. “Shocking!” said the youth, calmly, and turned quietly into the chateau. From this date a marked alteration took place in the outward demeanor of the dissolute young Baron Frederick Von Metzengerstein. Indeed, his behavior disappointed every expectation, and proved little in accordance with the views of many a manoeuvering mamma; while his habits and manner, still less than formerly, offered any thing congenial with those of the neighboring aristocracy. He was never to be seen beyond the limits of his own domain, and, in this wide and social world, was utterly companionless--unless, indeed, that unnatural,

Korean accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여. agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. chateau: 성, 샤토, 큰 저택, 대저택. circumstantial: 상세한, 우연한, 정황적인, 처지상의, 부수적인, 생활상태의, 정황에 의한, 형편에 따른, 추정상의. congenial: 마음이 맞는, 같은 정신의, 같은 성질의, 알맞은, 성미에 맞는, 취미가 같은, 같은성질의, 얼리는.

demeanor: 태도, 행동, 행실. dissolute: 난봉 피우는, 방탕한, 방종한. favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는, 인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 사람. gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다. malignancy: 적의, 강한 악의, 격렬한

증오, 불길, 심한 미움, 악성, 유해한 것, 흉. mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방. neighboring: 근처의, 이웃의, 인근의, 근처의 인접한, 인접하고 있는. peremptory: 단호한, 결정적인, 거만한, 도도한, 강압적인, 명령 따위 단호한. vassal: 가신, 가신의, 노예, 종자, 예속하는, 예속의.

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impetuous, and fiery-colored horse, which he henceforward continually bestrode, had any mysterious right to the title of his friend.% Numerous invitations on the part of the neighborhood for a long time, however, periodically came in. “Will the Baron honor our festivals with his presence?” “Will the Baron join us in a hunting of the boar?”--“Metzengerstein does not hunt;” “Metzengerstein will not attend,” were the haughty and laconic answers. These repeated insults were not to be endured by an imperious nobility. Such invitations became less cordial--less frequent--in time they ceased altogether. The widow of the unfortunate Count Berlifitzing was even heard to express a hope “that the Baron might be at home when he did not wish to be at home, since he disdained the company of his equals; and ride when he did not wish to ride, since he preferred the society of a horse.” This to be sure was a very silly explosion of hereditary pique; and merely proved how singularly unmeaning our sayings are apt to become, when we desire to be unusually energetic. The charitable, nevertheless, attributed the alteration in the conduct of the young nobleman to the natural sorrow of a son for the untimely loss of his parents--forgetting, however, his atrocious and reckless behavior during the short period immediately succeeding that bereavement. Some there were, indeed, who suggested a too haughty idea of self-consequence and dignity. Others again (among them may be mentioned the family physician) did not hesitate in speaking of morbid melancholy, and hereditary ill-health; while dark hints, of a more equivocal nature, were current among the multitude. Indeed, the Baron’s perverse attachment to his lately-acquired charger--an attachment which seemed to attain new strength from every fresh example of the animal’s ferocious and demon-like propensities--at length became, in the eyes of all reasonable men, a hideous and unnatural fervor. In the glare of noon--at the dead hour of night--in sickness or in health--in calm or in tempest--the young Metzengerstein seemed rivetted to the saddle of that colossal horse, whose intractable audacities so well accorded with his own spirit.

Korean atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한. bereavement: 사별, 여읨. equivocal: 의심스러운, 두가지 뜻으로 해석될 수 있는, 명백하지 않은, 모호한, 확실치 않은, 미심스러운, 두 가지 뜻으로 해석되는. fervor: 열렬, 백열, 열정. haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는. henceforward: 차후, 이후, 금후.

imperious: 긴급한, 전제적인, 거만한, pique: 자랑하다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 필수의, 피할수 없는, 중대한, 오만한, 골지게 짠 무명, 기분이 언짢음, 흥미 건강진. 따위를 자아내다, 성남, 피케, impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, 지르퉁함, 지르퉁함-성나게 하다, 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함. 성나게 하다, 의 감정을 상하게 하다. laconic: 간결한. unmeaning: 무의미한, 표정없는, melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 멍청한, 뜻없는. 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. untimely: 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때아닌 morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의, 때에, 계제가 나쁘게, 계제가 나쁜, 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 때에 맞지 않게, 시기 상조의, 계제 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의. 나쁜.

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There%were circumstances, moreover, which coupled with late events, gave an unearthly and portentous character to the mania of the rider, and to the capabilities of the steed. The space passed over in a single leap had been accurately measured, and was found to exceed, by an astounding difference, the wildest expectations of the most imaginative. The Baron, besides, had no particular name for the animal, although all the rest in his collection were distinguished by characteristic appellations. His stable, too, was appointed at a distance from the rest; and with regard to grooming and other necessary offices, none but the owner in person had ventured to officiate, or even to enter the enclosure of that particular stall. It was also to be observed, that although the three grooms, who had caught the steed as he fled from the conflagration at Berlifitzing, had succeeded in arresting his course, by means of a chain-bridle and noose--yet no one of the three could with any certainty affirm that he had, during that dangerous struggle, or at any period thereafter, actually placed his hand upon the body of the beast. Instances of peculiar intelligence in the demeanor of a noble and high-spirited horse are not to be supposed capable of exciting unreasonable attention--especially among men who, daily trained to the labors of the chase, might appear well acquainted with the sagacity of a horse-but there were certain circumstances which intruded themselves per force upon the most skeptical and phlegmatic; and it is said there were times when the animal caused the gaping crowd who stood around to recoil in horror from the deep and impressive meaning of his terrible stamp--times when the young Metzengerstein turned pale and shrunk away from the rapid and searching expression of his earnest and human-looking eye. Among all the retinue of the Baron, however, none were found to doubt the ardor of that extraordinary affection which existed on the part of the young nobleman for the fiery qualities of his horse; at least, none but an insignificant and misshapen little page, whose deformities were in everybody’s way, and whose opinions were of the least possible importance. He--if his ideas are worth mentioning at all--had the effrontery to assert that his master never vaulted into the saddle without an unaccountable and almost imperceptible shudder, and

Korean ardor: 열심, 열정, 열의. astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할. conflagration: 큰 화재, 돌발, 큰불. effrontery: 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 행위. imperceptible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 미세한, 점차적인, 알아챌수 없을 만큼의, 알수없는, 근소한, 관찰할 수 없는, 경미한, 지각할수 없는.

mania: 조병, 열광, 열, 광. misshapen: 기형의, 보기 흉한. officiate: 직무를 행하다, 사회하다, 성직자가 사제직을 맡다, 사제직을 맡다. phlegmatic: 점액질의, 냉담한, 둔감한, 가래가 많은, 담이 많은. portentous: 놀라운, 불길한, 이상한, 전조의, 놀랄만한, 장중한. recoil: 뒷걸음질, 반동, 뒷걸음질치다, 되튀다, 위축, 되튀기, 진저리침,

공무니빼다, 혐오, 다시 감다, 퇴각하다. sagacity: 현명, 총명. skeptical: 회의적인. unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는. unearthly: 섬뜩한, 상식밖의, 이 세상 것 같지 않은, 비현실적인, 기분나쁜, 굉장한, 이세상의 것 같지 않은, 초자연적인, 터무니 없는, 무시무시한, 소름 끼치는.

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that, upon his return from every long-continued and habitual ride, an expression of triumphant malignity distorted every muscle in his countenance.% One tempestuous night, Metzengerstein, awaking from a heavy slumber, descended like a maniac from his chamber, and, mounting in hot haste, bounded away into the mazes of the forest. An occurrence so common attracted no particular attention, but his return was looked for with intense anxiety on the part of his domestics, when, after some hours’ absence, the stupendous and magnificent battlements of the Chateau Metzengerstein, were discovered crackling and rocking to their very foundation, under the influence of a dense and livid mass of ungovernable fire. As the flames, when first seen, had already made so terrible a progress that all efforts to save any portion of the building were evidently futile, the astonished neighborhood stood idly around in silent and pathetic wonder. But a new and fearful object soon rivetted the attention of the multitude, and proved how much more intense is the excitement wrought in the feelings of a crowd by the contemplation of human agony, than that brought about by the most appalling spectacles of inanimate matter. Up the long avenue of aged oaks which led from the forest to the main entrance of the Chateau Metzengerstein, a steed, bearing an unbonneted and disordered rider, was seen leaping with an impetuosity which outstripped the very Demon of the Tempest. The career of the horseman was indisputably, on his own part, uncontrollable. The agony of his countenance, the convulsive struggle of his frame, gave evidence of superhuman exertion: but no sound, save a solitary shriek, escaped from his lacerated lips, which were bitten through and through in the intensity of terror. One instant, and the clattering of hoofs resounded sharply and shrilly above the roaring of the flames and the shrieking of the winds--another, and, clearing at a single plunge the gate-way and the moat, the steed bounded far up the tottering staircases of the palace, and, with its rider, disappeared amid the whirlwind of chaotic fire.

Korean battlements: 총 쏘는 구멍이 있는 흉벽. chaotic: 혼돈된, 무질서한, 혼란한. crackling: 매력적인 여성들, 오득오득한 가죽살, 딱딱 소리내기, 우지직우지직소리를 냄, 파삭파삭함, 딱딱하는 소리를 냄, 찌끼, 우지직우지직하는 소리를 냄. impetuosity: 격렬, 성급함, 성급한 언동. indisputably: 명백한, 논의의 여지가

없 는. lacerated: 찢어진, 거치가 있는, 찢긴. livid: 납빛의, 퍼렇게 멍든, 격노하여, 창백한. malignity: 악성, 악의, 원한, 병의 악성. maniac: 미친, 미친 사람, 미치광이, 미친 광이, 광란의. shrilly: 시끄럽게, 성가시게, 강렬하게, 날카롭게. slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다,

잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태. superhuman: 초인적인, 사람의 짓이 아닌, 신기의, 신의. tempestuous: 격렬한, 사나운 비바람의, 폭풍같은, 대폭풍우의, 대폭폭설의. ungovernable: 제어가 어려운, 제어할 수 없는, 다스리기 어려운. whirlwind: 선풍, 회오리 바람, 급격한, 소용돌이침.

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The fury of the tempest immediately died away, and a dead calm sullenly succeeded. A white flame still enveloped the building like a shroud, and, streaming far away into the quiet atmosphere, shot forth a glare of preternatural light; while a cloud of smoke settled heavily over the battlements in the distinct colossal figure of--a horse.%

Korean calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은. 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. cloud: 구름, 흐림, 더럽히다, 구름 fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 무늬로 아로새기다, 구름으로 덮다, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 흐리다, 흐리게 하다, 애매하게 표독스러운 계집. 만들다, 부드러운 스카프, 먼지, 어둠. glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, colossal: 거대한, 훌륭한, 터무니없는, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 어마어마한, 놀랄만한, 굉장한. 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다.

preternatural: 초자연적인, 이상한. shroud: 덮개, 수의, 양옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 싸는 것, 양 옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 지하 예배당, 돛대 밧줄, 측판, 수의를 입히다, 가리다. streaming: 흐름, 능력별 학급 편성. sullenly: 부루퉁하여, 뿌루퉁한, 뚱하여. tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다.

Edgar Allan Poe

THE

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%SYSTEM

OF DOCTOR TARR AND PROFESSOR FETHER

During the autumn of 18--, while on a tour through the extreme southern provinces of France, my route led me within a few miles of a certain Maison de Sante or private mad-house, about which I had heard much in Paris from my medical friends. As I had never visited a place of the kind, I thought the opportunity too good to be lost; and so proposed to my travelling companion (a gentleman with whom I had made casual acquaintance a few days before) that we should turn aside, for an hour or so, and look through the establishment. To this he objected--pleading haste in the first place, and, in the second, a very usual horror at the sight of a lunatic. He begged me, however, not to let any mere courtesy towards himself interfere with the gratification of my curiosity, and said that he would ride on leisurely, so that I might overtake him during the day, or, at all events, during the next. As he bade me good-bye, I bethought me that there might be some difficulty in obtaining access to the premises, and mentioned my fears on this point. He replied that, in fact, unless I had personal knowledge of the superintendent, Monsieur Maillard, or some credential in the way of a letter, a difficulty might be found to exist, as the regulations of these private mad-houses were more rigid than the public hospital laws. For himself, he added, he had, some years since, made the acquaintance of Maillard, and

Korean acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. courtesy: 호의, 예의, 예의상의, 정중함, 우대, 친절, 우대의, 공손, 인사, 정중한 행위, 특별 대우. credential: 신임장, 자격 증명서, 성적증명서, 편중주의, 추천장, 적성, 적격, 자격. curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것.

good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 미치광이. 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오. overtake: 갑자기 덮쳐오다, 에 뒤따라 haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 미치다, 만회하다, 뒤떨어진 일 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. 따위를 만회하다, 상회하다, 을 interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 뒤따라 잡다, 재난 따위가 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 엄습해오다, 차가 추월을 하다, 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, 추월을 하다, 추월하다, 폭풍우 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다. 따위가 엄습해오다. leisurely: 여유있게, 한가하게, 여유 provinces: 지방. 있는, 느릿하게. superintendent: 감독자, 관리자, 소장, lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 경찰 본부장, 장관, 감독.

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would so far assist me as to ride up to the door and introduce me; although his feelings on the subject of lunacy would not permit of his entering the house.% I thanked him, and, turning from the main road, we entered a grass-grown by-path, which, in half an hour, nearly lost itself in a dense forest, clothing the base of a mountain. Through this dank and gloomy wood we rode some two miles, when the Maison de Sante came in view. It was a fantastic chateau, much dilapidated, and indeed scarcely tenantable through age and neglect. Its aspect inspired me with absolute dread, and, checking my horse, I half resolved to turn back. I soon, however, grew ashamed of my weakness, and proceeded. As we rode up to the gate-way, I perceived it slightly open, and the visage of a man peering through. In an instant afterward, this man came forth, accosted my companion by name, shook him cordially by the hand, and begged him to alight. It was Monsieur Maillard himself. He was a portly, fine-looking gentleman of the old school, with a polished manner, and a certain air of gravity, dignity, and authority which was very impressive. My friend, having presented me, mentioned my desire to inspect the establishment, and received Monsieur Maillard’s assurance that he would show me all attention, now took leave, and I saw him no more. When he had gone, the superintendent ushered me into a small and exceedingly neat parlor, containing, among other indications of refined taste, many books, drawings, pots of flowers, and musical instruments. A cheerful fire blazed upon the hearth. At a piano, singing an aria from Bellini, sat a young and very beautiful woman, who, at my entrance, paused in her song, and received me with graceful courtesy. Her voice was low, and her whole manner subdued. I thought, too, that I perceived the traces of sorrow in her countenance, which was excessively, although to my taste, not unpleasingly, pale. She was attired in deep mourning, and excited in my bosom a feeling of mingled respect, interest, and admiration. I had heard, at Paris, that the institution of Monsieur Maillard was managed upon what is vulgarly termed the “system of soothing”--that all punishments were avoided--that even confinement was seldom resorted to--that the patients,

Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. aria: 아리아, 영창, 가곡. bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움. cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏. countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를

보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지. dank: 습기찬, 축축한. dilapidated: 황폐한, 황랑한. hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥. lunacy: 어리석은 짓, 미친증세, 정신이상, 정신 이상. mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는. mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄.

parlor: 객실, 거실, 영업실, 담화실, 호텔 따위의 특별 휴게실, 호텔 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 휴게실, 특별 담화실, 클럽 따위의 특별 휴게실, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소. portly: 당당한, 비만한, 몸집이 뚱뚱한. tenantable: 임차할 수 있는, 살수있는, 거주할 수 있는. visage: 얼굴, 얼굴 모습.

Edgar Allan Poe

37

while secretly watched, were left much apparent liberty, and that most of them were permitted to roam about the house and grounds in the ordinary apparel of persons in right mind.% Keeping these impressions in view, I was cautious in what I said before the young lady; for I could not be sure that she was sane; and, in fact, there was a certain restless brilliancy about her eyes which half led me to imagine she was not. I confined my remarks, therefore, to general topics, and to such as I thought would not be displeasing or exciting even to a lunatic. She replied in a perfectly rational manner to all that I said; and even her original observations were marked with the soundest good sense, but a long acquaintance with the metaphysics of mania, had taught me to put no faith in such evidence of sanity, and I continued to practise, throughout the interview, the caution with which I commenced it. Presently a smart footman in livery brought in a tray with fruit, wine, and other refreshments, of which I partook, the lady soon afterward leaving the room. As she departed I turned my eyes in an inquiring manner toward my host. “No,” he said, “oh, no--a member of my family--my niece, and a most accomplished woman.” “I beg a thousand pardons for the suspicion,” I replied, “but of course you will know how to excuse me. The excellent administration of your affairs here is well understood in Paris, and I thought it just possible, you know“Yes, yes--say no more--or rather it is myself who should thank you for the commendable prudence you have displayed. We seldom find so much of forethought in young men; and, more than once, some unhappy contre-temps has occurred in consequence of thoughtlessness on the part of our visitors. While my former system was in operation, and my patients were permitted the privilege of roaming to and fro at will, they were often aroused to a dangerous frenzy by injudicious persons who called to inspect the house. Hence I was obliged to enforce a rigid system of exclusion; and none obtained access to the premises upon whose discretion I could not rely.”

Korean apparel: 의복, 차리다, 꾸미다, 의상, 제복의장식수-입히다, 입히다, 기성복, 제복, 장식. brilliancy: 광휘, 명민, 훌륭함, 명도, 광택, 재기 발랄. commendable: 칭찬할 만한, 훌륭한, 기특한, 권장할 수 있는. displeasing: 불쾌한, 싫은, 불유쾌한. footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. forethought: 사전의 고려, 심려,

산전의고려, 사전의 계획, 사전의 의도. fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로. injudicious: 분별없는, 지각없는, 무분별한. inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 좋아하는, 탐구적인. metaphysics: 추상론, 심리학,

형이상학, 그리스 어의 뜻에서, 그리스 물리학 다음의 것의 뜻에서. niece: 조카딸, 질녀. prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별. roam: 돌아다니다, 배회하다, 산책, 돌아다님, 배회, 표랑, 거닐다, 걸어 다니다, 걸어 돌아다니다, 돌아다니기, 을 돌아다니다. thoughtlessness: 생각없음, 분별력없음, 사려가 없기.

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“While your former system was in operation!” I said, repeating his words-”do I understand you, then, to say that the ‘soothing system’ of which I have heard so much is no longer in force?”% “It is now,” he replied, “several weeks since we have concluded to renounce it forever.” “Indeed! you astonish me!” “We found it, sir,” he said, with a sigh, “absolutely necessary to return to the old usages. The danger of the soothing system was, at all times, appalling; and its advantages have been much overrated. I believe, sir, that in this house it has been given a fair trial, if ever in any. We did every thing that rational humanity could suggest. I am sorry that you could not have paid us a visit at an earlier period, that you might have judged for yourself. But I presume you are conversant with the soothing practice--with its details.” “Not altogether. What I have heard has been at third or fourth hand.” “I may state the system, then, in general terms, as one in which the patients were menages-humored. We contradicted no fancies which entered the brains of the mad. On the contrary, we not only indulged but encouraged them; and many of our most permanent cures have been thus effected. There is no argument which so touches the feeble reason of the madman as the argumentum ad absurdum. We have had men, for example, who fancied themselves chickens. The cure was, to insist upon the thing as a fact--to accuse the patient of stupidity in not sufficiently perceiving it to be a fact--and thus to refuse him any other diet for a week than that which properly appertains to a chicken. In this manner a little corn and gravel were made to perform wonders.” “But was this species of acquiescence all?” “By no means. We put much faith in amusements of a simple kind, such as music, dancing, gymnastic exercises generally, cards, certain classes of books, and so forth. We affected to treat each individual as if for some ordinary physical disorder, and the word ‘lunacy’ was never employed. A great point was to set each lunatic to guard the actions of all the others. To repose confidence in the

Korean accuse: 고발하다, 고소하다, 비난하다, 책하다. acquiescence: 묵낙, 동의, 묵종. astonish: 놀라게하다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 놀라게 하다, 몹시 놀라게 하다. conversant: 친교가 있는, 밝은, 친한, 잘알고있는, 정통한. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든. feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가

박약한. gymnastic: 체조의, 체육의, 체조. madman: 미친 사람, 광인. presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다. renounce: 포기하다, 부인하다, 관계를 끊다, 기권하다, 거절하다, 권리를 포기하다, 그만두다, 나온 패가 없어서 다른 짝의 패를 냄, 선서하고

버리다, 끊다, 양도하다. repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는. repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화. soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는. stupidity: 어리석음, 우둔, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은 짓, 얼빠진 언동, 얼빠짐.

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understanding or discretion of a madman, is to gain him body and soul. In this way we were enabled to dispense with an expensive body of keepers.”% “And you had no punishments of any kind?” “None.” “And you never confined your patients?” “Very rarely. Now and then, the malady of some individual growing to a crisis, or taking a sudden turn of fury, we conveyed him to a secret cell, lest his disorder should infect the rest, and there kept him until we could dismiss him to his friends--for with the raging maniac we have nothing to do. He is usually removed to the public hospitals.” “And you have now changed all this--and you think for the better?” “Decidedly. The system had its disadvantages, and even its dangers. It is now, happily, exploded throughout all the Maisons de Sante of France.” “I am very much surprised,” I said, “at what you tell me; for I made sure that, at this moment, no other method of treatment for mania existed in any portion of the country.” “You are young yet, my friend,” replied my host, “but the time will arrive when you will learn to judge for yourself of what is going on in the world, without trusting to the gossip of others. Believe nothing you hear, and only onehalf that you see. Now about our Maisons de Sante, it is clear that some ignoramus has misled you. After dinner, however, when you have sufficiently recovered from the fatigue of your ride, I will be happy to take you over the house, and introduce to you a system which, in my opinion, and in that of every one who has witnessed its operation, is incomparably the most effectual as yet devised.” “Your own?” I inquired--”one of your own invention?” “I am proud,” he replied, “to acknowledge that it is--at least in some measure.”

Korean disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 노동, 약화, 작업. 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하. ignoramus: 무식한 사람, 무지몽매한 dispense: 조제하다, 특면하다, 사람, 아는 체 하는 바보, 배우지 못한 면제하다, 분배하다, 실시하다, 시여 사람, 무지한사람. 하다, 분배 하다. incomparably: 비교할 수 없는, effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한. 빼어나게, 비교가 안될 정도로, 견줄 exploded: 기계를 분해하여 부품의 나위 없는. 상호 관계를 나타내는, 논파된, infect: 감염시키다, 병독을 혼입하다, 폭발한. 영향을 미치다, 물들이다, 젖게하다, fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 오염하다, 병을 전염시키다, 병독으로 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 오염하다, 감화하다, 에 영향을

미치다, 병균을 혼입하다. lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고. malady: 병폐, 병, 질병, 특히 만성적인 질병. misled: 그릇 인도하다, 현혹시키다. raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는. trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는.

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In this manner I conversed with Monsieur Maillard for an hour or two, during which he showed me the gardens and conservatories of the place.% “I cannot let you see my patients,” he said, “just at present. To a sensitive mind there is always more or less of the shocking in such exhibitions; and I do not wish to spoil your appetite for dinner. We will dine. I can give you some veal a la Menehoult, with cauliflowers in veloute sauce--after that a glass of Clos de Vougeot—then your nerves will be sufficiently steadied.” At six, dinner was announced; and my host conducted me into a large salle a manger, where a very numerous company were assembled--twenty-five or thirty in all. They were, apparently, people of rank-certainly of high breeding-although their habiliments, I thought, were extravagantly rich, partaking somewhat too much of the ostentatious finery of the vielle cour. I noticed that at least two-thirds of these guests were ladies; and some of the latter were by no means accoutred in what a Parisian would consider good taste at the present day. Many females, for example, whose age could not have been less than seventy were bedecked with a profusion of jewelry, such as rings, bracelets, and earrings, and wore their bosoms and arms shamefully bare. I observed, too, that very few of the dresses were well made--or, at least, that very few of them fitted the wearers. In looking about, I discovered the interesting girl to whom Monsieur Maillard had presented me in the little parlor; but my surprise was great to see her wearing a hoop and farthingale, with high-heeled shoes, and a dirty cap of Brussels lace, so much too large for her that it gave her face a ridiculously diminutive expression. When I had first seen her, she was attired, most becomingly, in deep mourning. There was an air of oddity, in short, about the dress of the whole party, which, at first, caused me to recur to my original idea of the “soothing system,” and to fancy that Monsieur Maillard had been willing to deceive me until after dinner, that I might experience no uncomfortable feelings during the repast, at finding myself dining with lunatics; but I remembered having been informed, in Paris, that the southern provincialists were a peculiarly eccentric people, with a vast number of

Korean appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호. deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다. extravagantly: 낭비적으로, 엄청나게, 엉뚱하게. farthingale: 둥근뼈속 버팀 스커트, 둥근뼈속버팀스커트. finery: 미복, 아름다운 옷, 정련로, 훌륭함, 미장, 장신구, 화려, 화려한옷. habiliments: 의복.

hoop: 테, 후프, 버팀테, 기둥문, 굴렁쇠, 고생하다, 납작한 가락지, 버팀살대, 감는 테, 활 모양의 작은 문, 에 테를 두르다. jewelry: 보석류, 보석 장식, 보석 세공. manger: 여물통, 구유. oddity: 괴짜, 이상함, 기인, 야릇한 것, 괴벽, 괴상함. ostentatious: 허세부리는, 겉꾸미는, 화려한.

partaking: 함께 하는. profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수. recur: 되돌아가다, 회상되다, 순환하다, 회상하다, 마음에 다시 떠오르다, 재발하다, 호소하다, 되돌아가 말하다, 의뢰하다, 의지하다, 다시 떠오르다. repast: 식사, 식사량. ridiculously: 어리석게, 우습게. salle: 대청, 홀. shamefully: 부끄러운, 창피한.

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antiquated notions; and then, too, upon conversing with several members of the company, my apprehensions were immediately and fully dispelled.% The dining-room itself, although perhaps sufficiently comfortable and of good dimensions, had nothing too much of elegance about it. For example, the floor was uncarpeted; in France, however, a carpet is frequently dispensed with. The windows, too, were without curtains; the shutters, being shut, were securely fastened with iron bars, applied diagonally, after the fashion of our ordinary shop-shutters. The apartment, I observed, formed, in itself, a wing of the chateau, and thus the windows were on three sides of the parallelogram, the door being at the other. There were no less than ten windows in all. The table was superbly set out. It was loaded with plate, and more than loaded with delicacies. The profusion was absolutely barbaric. There were meats enough to have feasted the Anakim. Never, in all my life, had I witnessed so lavish, so wasteful an expenditure of the good things of life. There seemed very little taste, however, in the arrangements; and my eyes, accustomed to quiet lights, were sadly offended by the prodigious glare of a multitude of wax candles, which, in silver candelabra, were deposited upon the table, and all about the room, wherever it was possible to find a place. There were several active servants in attendance; and, upon a large table, at the farther end of the apartment, were seated seven or eight people with fiddles, fifes, trombones, and a drum. These fellows annoyed me very much, at intervals, during the repast, by an infinite variety of noises, which were intended for music, and which appeared to afford much entertainment to all present, with the exception of myself. Upon the whole, I could not help thinking that there was much of the bizarre about every thing I saw--but then the world is made up of all kinds of persons, with all modes of thought, and all sorts of conventional customs. I had travelled, too, so much, as to be quite an adept at the nil admirari; so I took my seat very coolly at the right hand of my host, and, having an excellent appetite, did justice to the good cheer set before me. The conversation, in the meantime, was spirited and general. The ladies, as usual, talked a great deal. I soon found that nearly all the company were well

Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. adept: 숙달한, 숙련자, 정통한, 열렬한 지지자, 명수. annoyed: 괴로운. antiquated: 낡은, 고풍의, 헌 것이 된. barbaric: 야만인의, 잔인한, 미개한, 거친, 세련되지 않은, 무모한, 야만적인, 지나치게 야한, 야만인 같은, 야만의, 조야한.

candelabra: 가지장식이 붙은 촛대. coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게. diagonally: 대각선으로, 비스듬히. lavish: 풍부한, 아낌없이주다, 낭비적인, 낭비하다, 손이 큰, 선뜻 주다, 아낌없이 주다, 아낌없는, 낭비벽이 있는. multitude: 다수, 군중. parallelogram: 평행사변형, 평행

4변형. securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한. spirited: 활기찬, 원기 있는, 정신의, 한 정신을 가진, 힘찬. superbly: 훌륭하게, 화려하게, 장려하게. wasteful: 불경제의, 낭비하는, 낭비적인, 황폐시키는, 허비의.

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educated; and my host was a world of good-humored anecdote in himself. He seemed quite willing to speak of his position as superintendent of a Maison de Sante; and, indeed, the topic of lunacy was, much to my surprise, a favorite one with all present. A great many amusing stories were told, having reference to the whims of the patients.% “We had a fellow here once,” said a fat little gentleman, who sat at my right,-”a fellow that fancied himself a tea-pot; and by the way, is it not especially singular how often this particular crotchet has entered the brain of the lunatic? There is scarcely an insane asylum in France which cannot supply a human teapot. Our gentleman was a Britannia--ware tea-pot, and was careful to polish himself every morning with buckskin and whiting.” “And then,” said a tall man just opposite, “we had here, not long ago, a person who had taken it into his head that he was a donkey--which allegorically speaking, you will say, was quite true. He was a troublesome patient; and we had much ado to keep him within bounds. For a long time he would eat nothing but thistles; but of this idea we soon cured him by insisting upon his eating nothing else. Then he was perpetually kicking out his heels-so-so-” “Mr. De Kock! I will thank you to behave yourself!” here interrupted an old lady, who sat next to the speaker. “Please keep your feet to yourself! You have spoiled my brocade! Is it necessary, pray, to illustrate a remark in so practical a style? Our friend here can surely comprehend you without all this. Upon my word, you are nearly as great a donkey as the poor unfortunate imagined himself. Your acting is very natural, as I live.” “Mille pardons! Ma’m’selle!” replied Monsieur De Kock, thus addressed--”a thousand pardons! I had no intention of offending. Ma’m’selle Laplace-Monsieur De Kock will do himself the honor of taking wine with you.” Here Monsieur De Kock bowed low, kissed his hand with much ceremony, and took wine with Ma’m’selle Laplace. “Allow me, mon ami,” now said Monsieur Maillard, addressing myself, “allow me to send you a morsel of this veal a la St. Menhoult--you will find it particularly fine.”

Korean addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정. ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석. allegorically: 풍유적으로, 우화적으로, 풍유적임, 우의적임. amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움. anecdote: 일화, 기담, 비사. brocade: 비단, 비단으 짜다, 비단으로 꾸미다, 무늬를 넣어 짠 옷감. comprehend: 이해하다, 포함하다, 함축하다.

crotchet: 갈고리, 기상, 구상기관, 변덕, 별난생각, 사분 음표. donkey: 당나귀, 고집통이, 멍텅구리, 바보, 보조 엔진. good-humored: 기분 좋은. insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를 위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 발광한, 미친 듯한. morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입.

offending: 불쾌한. perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종. singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형. troublesome: 귀찮은, 골치 아픈, 다루기 힘든, 성가신, 까다로운, 말썽부리는.

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At this instant three sturdy waiters had just succeeded in depositing safely upon the table an enormous dish, or trencher, containing what I supposed to be the “monstrum horrendum, informe, ingens, cui lumen ademptum.” A closer scrutiny assured me, however, that it was only a small calf roasted whole, and set upon its knees, with an apple in its mouth, as is the English fashion of dressing a hare.% “Thank you, no,” I replied; “to say the truth, I am not particularly partial to veal a la St.--what is it?--for I do not find that it altogether agrees with me. I will change my plate, however, and try some of the rabbit.” There were several side-dishes on the table, containing what appeared to be the ordinary French rabbit--a very delicious morceau, which I can recommend. “Pierre,” cried the host, “change this gentleman’s plate, and give him a sidepiece of this rabbit au-chat.” “This what?” said I. “This rabbit au-chat.” “Why, thank you--upon second thoughts, no. I will just help myself to some of the ham.” There is no knowing what one eats, thought I to myself, at the tables of these people of the province. I will have none of their rabbit au-chat--and, for the matter of that, none of their cat-au-rabbit either. “And then,” said a cadaverous looking personage, near the foot of the table, taking up the thread of the conversation where it had been broken off,--”and then, among other oddities, we had a patient, once upon a time, who very pertinaciously maintained himself to be a Cordova cheese, and went about, with a knife in his hand, soliciting his friends to try a small slice from the middle of his leg.” “He was a great fool, beyond doubt,” interposed some one, “but not to be compared with a certain individual whom we all know, with the exception of this strange gentleman. I mean the man who took himself for a bottle of champagne, and always went off with a pop and a fizz, in this fashion.”

Korean cadaverous: 창백한, 새파랗게 질린, 시체같은, 송장같은, 시체 같은, 시체. calf: 송아지, 장딴지, 종아리, 어리석은 젊은이, 송아지 가죽, 빙산에서 떨어져 표류하는 얼음 덩어리, 멍청이, 머리 나쁜 아이. champagne: 샴페인, 샴페인 색, 샹파뉴. delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한. dressing: 드레싱, 마무리, 몸치장,

장식, 붕대, 끝손질, 비료, 손질, 엄한 가르듯이 달리다. 질책, 옷입기. sturdy: 억센, 불굴의, 완강한, 건전한, eats: 먹을것, 음식물. 우람스러운. fizz: 거품이 이는 음료, 부글부글하다, thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, 쉿하고 소리나다, 쉿하는 소리, 활기. 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, lumen: 빛나는, 루멘. 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 pertinaciously: 완고하게, 외고집으로, 것. 집요하게, 끈기있게. trencher: 나무접시, 도랑을 파는 사람, slice: 얇게 베다, 부분, 베어낸 한 참호병, 써는 데 쓰는 목판, 음식, 조각, 한점, 나누다, 얇게 저미는 도랑 파는 사람, 호 파는 사람, 대학의 식칼, 몫, 곡구, 곡구로 치다, 곡구로, 각모, 나무 쟁반.

44


Here the speaker, very rudely, as I thought, put his right thumb in his left cheek, withdrew it with a sound resembling the popping of a cork, and then, by a dexterous movement of the tongue upon the teeth, created a sharp hissing and fizzing, which lasted for several minutes, in imitation of the frothing of champagne. This behavior, I saw plainly, was not very pleasing to Monsieur Maillard; but that gentleman said nothing, and the conversation was resumed by a very lean little man in a big wig.% “And then there was an ignoramus,” said he, “who mistook himself for a frog, which, by the way, he resembled in no little degree. I wish you could have seen him, sir,”--here the speaker addressed myself--”it would have done your heart good to see the natural airs that he put on. Sir, if that man was not a frog, I can only observe that it is a pity he was not. His croak thus--o-o-o-o-gh--o-o-o-ogh! was the finest note in the world--B flat; and when he put his elbows upon the table thus--after taking a glass or two of wine--and distended his mouth, thus, and rolled up his eyes, thus, and winked them with excessive rapidity, thus, why then, sir, I take it upon myself to say, positively, that you would have been lost in admiration of the genius of the man.” “I have no doubt of it,” I said. “And then,” said somebody else, “then there was Petit Gaillard, who thought himself a pinch of snuff, and was truly distressed because he could not take himself between his own finger and thumb.” “And then there was Jules Desoulieres, who was a very singular genius, indeed, and went mad with the idea that he was a pumpkin. He persecuted the cook to make him up into pies--a thing which the cook indignantly refused to do. For my part, I am by no means sure that a pumpkin pie a la Desoulieres would not have been very capital eating indeed!” “You astonish me!” said I; and I looked inquisitively at Monsieur Maillard. “Ha! ha! ha!” said that gentleman--”he! he! he!--hi! hi! hi!--ho! ho! ho!--hu! hu! hu! hu!--very good indeed! You must not be astonished, mon ami; our friend here is a wit--a drole--you must not understand him to the letter.”

Korean ami: 남자친구. astonished: 놀란. croak: 죽다, 까악까악 울다, 목쉰 소리, 원망하는 말, 죽이다, 음산한 소리로 말하다, 쉰 목소리로 말하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 불길한 말, 목쉰소리. dexterous: 기민한, 능란한, 영리한, 손재주가 있는, 민첩한, 오른손잡이의. distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한,

투매의, 고민하는. frog: 개구리, 늑골모양의 장식, 늑골모양의장식, 말굽중앙의 연한 부분, 말굽중앙의연한부분, 일달러 지폐, 프랑스인, 칼꽂이, 철차, 장식 단추, 쉰 목소리. hi: 야아, 어이, 안녕, 안녕하세요. hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음. indignantly: 분연히, 분개하여. inquisitively: 호기심많게, 호기심에

차서. pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다. pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는. pumpkin: 호박, 허세부리는 사람. rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속. rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게.

Edgar Allan Poe

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“And then,” said some other one of the party,--”then there was Bouffon Le Grand--another extraordinary personage in his way. He grew deranged through love, and fancied himself possessed of two heads. One of these he maintained to be the head of Cicero; the other he imagined a composite one, being Demosthenes’ from the top of the forehead to the mouth, and Lord Brougham’s from the mouth to the chin. It is not impossible that he was wrong; but he would have convinced you of his being in the right; for he was a man of great eloquence. He had an absolute passion for oratory, and could not refrain from display. For example, he used to leap upon the dinner-table thus, and--and-” Here a friend, at the side of the speaker, put a hand upon his shoulder and whispered a few words in his ear, upon which he ceased talking with great suddenness, and sank back within his chair.% “And then,” said the friend who had whispered, “there was Boullard, the teetotum. I call him the tee-totum because, in fact, he was seized with the droll but not altogether irrational crotchet, that he had been converted into a tee-totum. You would have roared with laughter to see him spin. He would turn round upon one heel by the hour, in this manner--soHere the friend whom he had just interrupted by a whisper, performed an exactly similar office for himself. “But then,” cried the old lady, at the top of her voice, “your Monsieur Boullard was a madman, and a very silly madman at best; for who, allow me to ask you, ever heard of a human tee-totum? The thing is absurd. Madame Joyeuse was a more sensible person, as you know. She had a crotchet, but it was instinct with common sense, and gave pleasure to all who had the honor of her acquaintance. She found, upon mature deliberation, that, by some accident, she had been turned into a chicken-cock; but, as such, she behaved with propriety. She flapped her wings with prodigious effect--so--so--and, as for her crow, it was delicious! Cock-a-doodle-doo!--cock-a-doodle-doo!--cock-a-doodle-de-doo-dooodo-o-o-o-o-o-o!”

Korean behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한. composite: 합성의, 혼성의, 합성물, 혼합식의, 복합물, 복합의, 혼합객차, 혼합 객차. crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를 알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다. deliberation: 숙고, 심의, 신중, 신중함, 고의.

deranged: 혼란된, 미친. eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술. heel: 뒤축을 대다, 기울이다, 뒤꿈치로 춤추다, 뒷발, 의 바로 뒤를 따르다, 바로 뒤따르다, 뒤꿈치, 기울어지다, 굽, 경사, 비열한놈. irrational: 이성이 없는, 불합리한, 무리의 부진근수의무리수, 분별없는, 무리수의, 무리수, 무리의, 부진근수의.

oratory: 웅변, 기도실, 작은예배당, 기도원. propriety: 적당, 예의 범절, 예의 바름, 타당, 교양, 예의. refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구. seized: 점유한. suddenness: 갑작스러움, 별안간, 돌연.

46


“Madame Joyeuse, I will thank you to behave yourself!” here interrupted our host, very angrily. “You can either conduct yourself as a lady should do, or you can quit the table forthwith-take your choice.” The lady (whom I was much astonished to hear addressed as Madame Joyeuse, after the description of Madame Joyeuse she had just given) blushed up to the eyebrows, and seemed exceedingly abashed at the reproof. She hung down her head, and said not a syllable in reply. But another and younger lady resumed the theme. It was my beautiful girl of the little parlor.% “Oh, Madame Joyeuse was a fool!” she exclaimed, “but there was really much sound sense, after all, in the opinion of Eugenie Salsafette. She was a very beautiful and painfully modest young lady, who thought the ordinary mode of habiliment indecent, and wished to dress herself, always, by getting outside instead of inside of her clothes. It is a thing very easily done, after all. You have only to do so--and then so--so--so--and then so--so--so--and then so--so--and then“Mon dieu! Ma’m’selle Salsafette!” here cried a dozen voices at once. “What are you about?--forbear!--that is sufficient!--we see, very plainly, how it is done!-hold! hold!” and several persons were already leaping from their seats to withhold Ma’m’selle Salsafette from putting herself upon a par with the Medicean Venus, when the point was very effectually and suddenly accomplished by a series of loud screams, or yells, from some portion of the main body of the chateau. My nerves were very much affected, indeed, by these yells; but the rest of the company I really pitied. I never saw any set of reasonable people so thoroughly frightened in my life. They all grew as pale as so many corpses, and, shrinking within their seats, sat quivering and gibbering with terror, and listening for a repetition of the sound. It came again--louder and seemingly nearer--and then a third time very loud, and then a fourth time with a vigor evidently diminished. At this apparent dying away of the noise, the spirits of the company were immediately regained, and all was life and anecdote as before. I now ventured to inquire the cause of the disturbance.

Korean abashed: 부끄러워. accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된. diminished: 감소된, 권위가 떨어진, 반음 줄인, 감손된. disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해. exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히. habiliment: 의복, 복장.

indecent: 버릇없는, 점잖지 못한, 꼴사나운, 상스러운, 음란한, 천한, 추잡한, 꼴불견의, 부적당한. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여. plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게. quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는.

reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의 말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망. shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것. syllable: 음절, 한마디, 철자, 일언, 음절로 나누다. vigor: 활기, 정력, 활력, 원기, 구속력, 힘. withhold: 보류하다, 억누르다, 주지 않다, 그만두다, 임금에서 공제하다.

Edgar Allan Poe

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“A%mere bagtelle,” said Monsieur Maillard. “We are used to these things, and care really very little about them. The lunatics, every now and then, get up a howl in concert; one starting another, as is sometimes the case with a bevy of dogs at night. It occasionally happens, however, that the concerto yells are succeeded by a simultaneous effort at breaking loose, when, of course, some little danger is to be apprehended.” “And how many have you in charge?” “At present we have not more than ten, altogether.” “Principally females, I presume?” “Oh, no--every one of them men, and stout fellows, too, I can tell you.” “Indeed! I have always understood that the majority of lunatics were of the gentler sex.” “It is generally so, but not always. Some time ago, there were about twentyseven patients here; and, of that number, no less than eighteen were women; but, lately, matters have changed very much, as you see.” “Yes--have changed very much, as you see,” here interrupted the gentleman who had broken the shins of Ma’m’selle Laplace. “Yes--have changed very much, as you see!” chimed in the whole company at once. “Hold your tongues, every one of you!” said my host, in a great rage. Whereupon the whole company maintained a dead silence for nearly a minute. As for one lady, she obeyed Monsieur Maillard to the letter, and thrusting out her tongue, which was an excessively long one, held it very resignedly, with both hands, until the end of the entertainment. “And this gentlewoman,” said I, to Monsieur Maillard, bending over and addressing him in a whisper--”this good lady who has just spoken, and who gives us the cock-a-doodle-de-doo--she, I presume, is harmless--quite harmless, eh?”

Korean bevy: 떼, 무리. 없는. breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 분열, 조교. 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, concert: 합주, 협정하다, 제휴, 연주회, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 협화음, 협조, 협조하다, 협약, 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 콘서트용의, 콘서트에서 연주되는, 쓰며 말하다. 음악회. interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, concerto: 콘체르토, 협주곡. 단속적인, 중절된. excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 부절제하게. 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다.

resignedly: 체념하여, 단념하여, 복종하여, 하는 수 없이. simultaneous: 동시의, 동시에 일어나는. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인. whereupon: 그래서, 거기서, 그 때문에, 무엇 위에, 그 위에.

48


“Harmless!” ejaculated he, in unfeigned surprise, “why--why, what can you mean?”% “Only slightly touched?” said I, touching my head. “I take it for granted that she is not particularly not dangerously affected, eh?” “Mon dieu! what is it you imagine? This lady, my particular old friend Madame Joyeuse, is as absolutely sane as myself. She has her little eccentricities, to be sure--but then, you know, all old women--all very old women--are more or less eccentric!” “To be sure,” said I,--”to be sure--and then the rest of these ladies and gentlemen-” “Are my friends and keepers,” interupted Monsieur Maillard, drawing himself up with hauteur,--”my very good friends and assistants.” “What! all of them?” I asked,--”the women and all?” “Assuredly,” he said,--”we could not do at all without the women; they are the best lunatic nurses in the world; they have a way of their own, you know; their bright eyes have a marvellous effect;--something like the fascination of the snake, you know.” “To be sure,” said I,--”to be sure! They behave a little odd, eh?--they are a little queer, eh?--don’t you think so?” “Odd!--queer!--why, do you really think so? We are not very prudish, to be sure, here in the South--do pretty much as we please--enjoy life, and all that sort of thing, you know-” “To be sure,” said I,--”to be sure.” And then, perhaps, this Clos de Vougeot is a little heady, you know--a little strong--you understand, eh?” “To be sure,” said I,--”to be sure. By the bye, Monsieur, did I understand you to say that the system you have adopted, in place of the celebrated soothing system, was one of very rigorous severity?”

Korean behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다. celebrated: 유명한, 저명한. dangerously: 몹시, 위태롭게, 위험하게. fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것. heady: 머리에 오르는, 성급한,

기민한, 무모한, 분별 있는, 앞뒤를 헤아리지 않는. marvellous: 훌륭한, 불가사의한, 놀라운, 놀랄만한, 기이. prudish: 숙녀인 체하는, 세침떠는. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한. rigorous: 엄밀한, 혹독한, 정확한, 준비, 정밀한, 엄밀하게, 호된,

엄격한, 장비, 엄한, 사람 등이 혹독한. sane: 제정신의, 합리적인, 분별이 있는, 건전한. slightly: 조금, 약간, 약하게. snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말 없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간, 와이어로 하수관을 청소하다. unfeigned: 거짓 없는, 거짓없는.

Edgar Allan Poe

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“By%no means. Our confinement is necessarily close; but the treatment--the medical treatment, I mean--is rather agreeable to the patients than otherwise.” “And the new system is one of your own invention?” “Not altogether. Some portions of it are referable to Professor Tarr, of whom you have, necessarily, heard; and, again, there are modifications in my plan which I am happy to acknowledge as belonging of right to the celebrated Fether, with whom, if I mistake not, you have the honor of an intimate acquaintance.” “I am quite ashamed to confess,” I replied, “that I have never even heard the names of either gentleman before.” “Good heavens!” ejaculated my host, drawing back his chair abruptly, and uplifting his hands. “I surely do not hear you aright! You did not intend to say, eh? that you had never heard either of the learned Doctor Tarr, or of the celebrated Professor Fether?” “I am forced to acknowledge my ignorance,” I replied; “but the truth should be held inviolate above all things. Nevertheless, I feel humbled to the dust, not to be acquainted with the works of these, no doubt, extraordinary men. I will seek out their writings forthwith, and peruse them with deliberate care. Monsieur Maillard, you have really--I must confess it--you have really--made me ashamed of myself!” And this was the fact. “Say no more, my good young friend,” he said kindly, pressing my hand,-”join me now in a glass of Sauterne.” We drank. The company followed our example without stint. They chatted-they jested--they laughed--they perpetrated a thousand absurdities--the fiddles shrieked--the drum row-de-dowed--the trombones bellowed like so many brazen bulls of Phalaris--and the whole scene, growing gradually worse and worse, as the wines gained the ascendancy, became at length a sort of pandemonium in petto. In the meantime, Monsieur Maillard and myself, with some bottles of Sauterne and Vougeot between us, continued our conversation at

Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한. 정통한, 친한. confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 자공하다, 공언하다. 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 drum: 북, 불러모으다, 드럼통, 고실, 동의하는. 북을 치고 돌아다니다, 북을 치고 aright: 바르게, 정확히. 돌아디니며 모집하다, 고동, 북으로 ascendancy: 우세, 욱일승천의 세력, 연주하다, 북을치다, 고막, 억지로 우월, 패권, 주도권, 지배권. 주입시키다. brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, inviolate: 침범되지 않은, 더럽혀지지 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, 않은, 신성한, 모독되지 않은.

monsieur: 님, 씨, 귀하. pandemonium: 복마전, 대혼란, 만마당, 수라장. peruse: 숙독하다, 읽다, 숙독, 통독, 정독하다. referable: 부탁할수 있는, 에 귀착시킬수 있는, 에 속하게 할 수 있는, 의 소위로 할 수 있는. stint: 정량, 내기 아까워함, 할당, 제한, 절약, 바싹 줄이다, 절약하다, 한정, 줄여 쓰다, 아까워하기.

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the top of the voice. A word spoken in an ordinary key stood no more chance of being heard than the voice of a fish from the bottom of Niagra Falls.% “And, sir,” said I, screaming in his ear, “you mentioned something before dinner about the danger incurred in the old system of soothing. How is that?” “Yes,” he replied, “there was, occasionally, very great danger indeed. There is no accounting for the caprices of madmen; and, in my opinion as well as in that of Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether, it is never safe to permit them to run at large unattended. A lunatic may be ‘soothed,’ as it is called, for a time, but, in the end, he is very apt to become obstreperous. His cunning, too, is proverbial and great. If he has a project in view, he conceals his design with a marvellous wisdom; and the dexterity with which he counterfeits sanity, presents, to the metaphysician, one of the most singular problems in the study of mind. When a madman appears thoroughly sane, indeed, it is high time to put him in a straitjacket.” “But the danger, my dear sir, of which you were speaking, in your own experience--during your control of this house--have you had practical reason to think liberty hazardous in the case of a lunatic?” “Here?--in my own experience?--why, I may say, yes. For example:--no very long while ago, a singular circumstance occurred in this very house. The ‘soothing system,’ you know, was then in operation, and the patients were at large. They behaved remarkably well-especially so, any one of sense might have known that some devilish scheme was brewing from that particular fact, that the fellows behaved so remarkably well. And, sure enough, one fine morning the keepers found themselves pinioned hand and foot, and thrown into the cells, where they were attended, as if they were the lunatics, by the lunatics themselves, who had usurped the offices of the keepers.” “You don’t tell me so! I never heard of any thing so absurd in my life!” “Fact--it all came to pass by means of a stupid fellow--a lunatic--who, by some means, had taken it into his head that he had invented a better system of government than any ever heard of before--of lunatic government, I mean. He wished to give his invention a trial, I suppose, and so he persuaded the rest of

Korean accounting: 회계, 회계학. apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는. brewing: 양조량, 폭풍우의 전조, 양조, 검은 구름, 앙조, 양조업. circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함. cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운,

노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음. devilish: 극도의, 악마같은, 극악무도한, 지독한, 악마 같은. dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 오른손잡이, 재치. hazardous: 모험적인, 운에 맡기는, 위험한. metaphysician: 형이상학자. obstreperous: 날뛰는, 소란한, 다루기 힘든, 시끄러운.

pinioned: 의 날개 끝을 자르는. proverbial: 속담의, 속담으로 표현된, 평판 있는, 속단으로 된, 속담으로 된, 유명한. sanity: 건전, 온건, 정신이 건전함, 제정신. unattended: 치료를 받지 않은, 방치된, 수행원이 없는, 돌봄을 받지 않은, 수반하지 않은, 출석자가 적은, 출석자가 없는, 참가자가 적은, 참가자가 없는.

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the patients to join him in a conspiracy for the overthrow of the reigning powers.”% “And he really succeeded?” “No doubt of it. The keepers and kept were soon made to exchange places. Not that exactly either--for the madmen had been free, but the keepers were shut up in cells forthwith, and treated, I am sorry to say, in a very cavalier manner.” “But I presume a counter-revolution was soon effected. This condition of things could not have long existed. The country people in the neighborhoodvisitors coming to see the establishment--would have given the alarm.” “There you are out. The head rebel was too cunning for that. He admitted no visitors at all--with the exception, one day, of a very stupid-looking young gentleman of whom he had no reason to be afraid. He let him in to see the place-just by way of variety,--to have a little fun with him. As soon as he had gammoned him sufficiently, he let him out, and sent him about his business.” “And how long, then, did the madmen reign?” “Oh, a very long time, indeed--a month certainly--how much longer I can’t precisely say. In the meantime, the lunatics had a jolly season of it--that you may swear. They doffed their own shabby clothes, and made free with the family wardrobe and jewels. The cellars of the chateau were well stocked with wine; and these madmen are just the devils that know how to drink it. They lived well, I can tell you.” “And the treatment--what was the particular species of treatment which the leader of the rebels put into operation?” “Why, as for that, a madman is not necessarily a fool, as I have already observed; and it is my honest opinion that his treatment was a much better treatment than that which it superseded. It was a very capital system indeed-simple--neat--no trouble at all--in fact it was delicious it was Here my host’s observations were cut short by another series of yells, of the same character as those which had previously disconcerted us. This time, however, they seemed to proceed from persons rapidly approaching.

Korean cavalier: 거만한, 기사, 무관심한, 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 호위해 가다, 여성의 호위자 노릇을 거나하게 취한. 하다, 기사다운, 호탕한, 왕당원, meantime: 이럭저럭하는 동안에, 그 파트너, 정중한 신사, 예의바른 사내. 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 이야기는 바뀌어. 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, overthrow: 뒤집어 엎다, 전복, 파괴, 불법 공모. 타도하다, 타도, 전복시키다, 정복. disconcerted: 당혹한, 당황한. rebel: 반역자, 반역의, 모반하다, exception: 예외, 제외, 이의. 반란을 일으키다, 몸서리치다, 반감을 jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 가지다, 반대하다, 반도, 반란군 병사, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 반발하다, 반항자.

reigning: 군림하는, 널리 퍼져 있는, 널리 유행하는, 세도를 부리는. shabby: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은, 낡아빠진, 지저분한, 비열한. swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코. wardrobe: 옷장, 의상실, 의류, 의상, 벽장, 그는 옷이 많다, 소유하고 있는 의상, 의상 관리인.

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“Gracious heavens!” I ejaculated--”the lunatics have most undoubtedly broken loose.” “I very much fear it is so,” replied Monsieur Maillard, now becoming excessively pale. He had scarcely finished the sentence, before loud shouts and imprecations were heard beneath the windows; and, immediately afterward, it became evident that some persons outside were endeavoring to gain entrance into the room. The door was beaten with what appeared to be a sledge-hammer, and the shutters were wrenched and shaken with prodigious violence.% A scene of the most terrible confusion ensued. Monsieur Maillard, to my excessive astonishment threw himself under the side-board. I had expected more resolution at his hands. The members of the orchestra, who, for the last fifteen minutes, had been seemingly too much intoxicated to do duty, now sprang all at once to their feet and to their instruments, and, scrambling upon their table, broke out, with one accord, into, “Yankee Doodle,” which they performed, if not exactly in tune, at least with an energy superhuman, during the whole of the uproar. Meantime, upon the main dining-table, among the bottles and glasses, leaped the gentleman who, with such difficulty, had been restrained from leaping there before. As soon as he fairly settled himself, he commenced an oration, which, no doubt, was a very capital one, if it could only have been heard. At the same moment, the man with the teetotum predilection, set himself to spinning around the apartment, with immense energy, and with arms outstretched at right angles with his body; so that he had all the air of a tee-totum in fact, and knocked everybody down that happened to get in his way. And now, too, hearing an incredible popping and fizzing of champagne, I discovered at length, that it proceeded from the person who performed the bottle of that delicate drink during dinner. And then, again, the frog-man croaked away as if the salvation of his soul depended upon every note that he uttered. And, in the midst of all this, the continuous braying of a donkey arose over all. As for my old friend, Madame Joyeuse, I really could have wept for the poor lady, she appeared so terribly

Korean accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다. angles: 앵글족. apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방. arose: 과거. glasses: 안경, 컵. immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한,

한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주. incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한. intoxicated: 취하다, 흥분한, 술취한, 도취된. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. oration: 연설, 화법, 특별한 경우의 정식 연설. outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친.

predilection: 편애, 좋아함. restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는. salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물. seemingly: 겉으로는, 생각이 들다, 로 보이다, 같다, 표면상, 있을 것처럼 보이다, 겉으로 보기에. spinning: 방적, 방적업. teetotum: 네모 팽이, 손가락으로 돌리는 팽이.

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perplexed. All she did, however, was to stand up in a corner, by the fireplace, and sing out incessantly at the top of her voice, “Cock-a-doodle-de-dooooooh!” And now came the climax--the catastrophe of the drama. As no resistance, beyond whooping and yelling and cock-a-doodling, was offered to the encroachments of the party without, the ten windows were very speedily, and almost simultaneously, broken in. But I shall never forget the emotions of wonder and horror with which I gazed, when, leaping through these windows, and down among us pele-mele, fighting, stamping, scratching, and howling, there rushed a perfect army of what I took to be Chimpanzees, Ourang-Outangs, or big black baboons of the Cape of Good Hope.% I received a terrible beating--after which I rolled under a sofa and lay still. After lying there some fifteen minutes, during which time I listened with all my ears to what was going on in the room, I came to same satisfactory denouement of this tragedy. Monsieur Maillard, it appeared, in giving me the account of the lunatic who had excited his fellows to rebellion, had been merely relating his own exploits. This gentleman had, indeed, some two or three years before, been the superintendent of the establishment, but grew crazy himself, and so became a patient. This fact was unknown to the travelling companion who introduced me. The keepers, ten in number, having been suddenly overpowered, were first well tarred, then--carefully feathered, and then shut up in underground cells. They had been so imprisoned for more than a month, during which period Monsieur Maillard had generously allowed them not only the tar and feathers (which constituted his “system”), but some bread and abundance of water. The latter was pumped on them daily. At length, one escaping through a sewer, gave freedom to all the rest. The “soothing system,” with important modifications, has been resumed at the chateau; yet I cannot help agreeing with Monsieur Maillard, that his own “treatment” was a very capital one of its kind. As he justly observed, it was “simple--neat--and gave no trouble at all--not the least.”

Korean abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복. catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사. denouement: 대단원, 종결, 해결. excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의. feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃

모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린. fireplace: 벽난로. generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게, 풍부하게, 활수하게. howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는. imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은. perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. rebellion: 모반, 반란, 반항, 폭동,

권력에 대한 반항. sewer: 하수구, 재봉사, 하수도, 급사장, 바느질하는 기계, 바느질하는 사람, 하수. sofa: 소파, 긴의자. speedily: 즉시의, 재빠른, 조속한, 민속한, 빨리. tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를 바르다. tarred: 타르를 칠한.

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I have only to add that, although I have searched every library in Europe for the works of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether, I have, up to the present day, utterly failed in my endeavors at procuring an edition.%

Korean add: 더하다, 가산하다, 늘다, 순전히. 더해지다, 덧셈을 하다, 부언하다, works: 공장. 산입하다, 첨가하다, 합치다. failed: 실패한. library: 장서, 서재, 표준 프로그램의 수집, 도서관, 문고, 독서 클럽, 개인의 문고, 총서. present: 선물, 있는, 현재의, 현재 시제, 겨누다, 소개하다, 추천하다, 현재, 내놓다, 배알시키다, 상연하다. utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀,

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HOW TO WRITE A BLACKWOOD ARTICLE

“In the name of the Prophet--figs!!”%

--Cry of the Turkish fig-peddler

I presume everybody has heard of me. My name is the Signora Psyche Zenobia. This I know to be a fact. Nobody but my enemies ever calls me Suky Snobbs. I have been assured that Suky is but a vulgar corruption of Psyche, which is good Greek, and means “the soul” (that’s me, I’m all soul) and sometimes “a butterfly,” which latter meaning undoubtedly alludes to my appearance in my new crimson satin dress, with the sky-blue Arabian mantelet, and the trimmings of green agraffas, and the seven flounces of orange-colored auriculas. As for Snobbs--any person who should look at me would be instantly aware that my name wasn’t Snobbs. Miss Tabitha Turnip propagated that report through sheer envy. Tabitha Turnip indeed! Oh the little wretch! But what can we expect from a turnip? Wonder if she remembers the old adage about “blood out of a turnip,” &c.? [Mem. put her in mind of it the first opportunity.] [Mem. again--pull her nose.] Where was I? Ah! I have been assured that Snobbs is a mere corruption of Zenobia, and that Zenobia was a queen--(So am I. Dr. Moneypenny always calls me the Queen of the Hearts)--and that Zenobia, as well as Psyche, is good Greek, and that my father was “a Greek,” and that

Korean adage: 속담, 격언, 금언. assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된. corruption: 부패, 타락, 전와, 순수성 상실, 개악, 매수, 폐풍, 퇴폐, 부정, 변조, 독직. crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다.

envy: 부러워하다, 시기하다, 부러움, 신망, 질투, 선망의 대상. instantly: 즉석에서, 즉시, 즉시로, 당장에, 곧, 하자마자. mantelet: 짧은 망토, 방탄 방패, 케이프, 휴대용 탄환 막이. satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종. sheer: 수직으로, 얇은, 속이 비치는 얇은, 수직의, 순전한, 아주, 가파른,

전혀, 현호, 벗어나다, 침로를 바꾸다. turnip: 순무, 대형 회중 시계, 순무뿌리. undoubtedly: 확실히, 의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이, 명백히. vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의. wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람.

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consequently I have a right to our patronymic, which is Zenobia and not by any means Snobbs. Nobody but Tabitha Turnip calls me Suky Snobbs. I am the Signora Psyche Zenobia.% As I said before, everybody has heard of me. I am that very Signora Psyche Zenobia, so justly celebrated as corresponding secretary to the “Philadelphia, Regular, Exchange, Tea, Total, Young, Belles, Lettres, Universal, Experimental, Bibliographical, Association, To, Civilize, Humanity.” Dr. Moneypenny made the title for us, and says he chose it because it sounded big like an empty rumpuncheon. (A vulgar man that sometimes--but he’s deep.) We all sign the initials of the society after our names, in the fashion of the R. S. A., Royal Society of Arts-the S. D. U. K., Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, &c, &c. Dr. Moneypenny says that S. stands for stale, and that D. U. K. spells duck, (but it don’t,) that S. D. U. K. stands for Stale Duck and not for Lord Brougham’s society--but then Dr. Moneypenny is such a queer man that I am never sure when he is telling me the truth. At any rate we always add to our names the initials P. R. E. T. T. Y. B. L. U. E. B. A. T. C. H.--that is to say, Philadelphia, Regular, Exchange, Tea, Total, Young, Belles, Lettres, Universal, Experimental, Bibliographical, Association, To, Civilize, Humanity--one letter for each word, which is a decided improvement upon Lord Brougham. Dr. Moneypenny will have it that our initials give our true character--but for my life I can’t see what he means. Notwithstanding the good offices of the Doctor, and the strenuous exertions of the association to get itself into notice, it met with no very great success until I joined it. The truth is, the members indulged in too flippant a tone of discussion. The papers read every Saturday evening were characterized less by depth than buffoonery. They were all whipped syllabub. There was no investigation of first causes, first principles. There was no investigation of any thing at all. There was no attention paid to that great point, the “fitness of things.” In short there was no fine writing like this. It was all low--very! No profundity, no reading, no metaphysics--nothing which the learned call spirituality, and which the

Korean buffoonery: 익살, 저속한 익살, 해학. chose: 재산, 물, 물건. consequently: 따라서, 필연적으로, 그러므로, 그 결과로서. corresponding: 대응하는, 일치하는, 상응하는, 통신의, 유사한, 서신내왕하는, 통신 관계의. duck: 오리, 피하다, 수륙양용 트럭, 오리의 고기, 돈을 물쓰듯하다, 귀여운사람, 귀여운 사람, 홱머리를숙이다, 물에 쑥 잠기게하다,

물에쑥잠기게하다, 홱 머리를 숙이다. flippant: 주제넘은, 경박한. initials: 머리 글자. notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도, 불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도. patronymic: 부조의 이름을 딴, 아버지의 이름을 딴, 조상의 이름을 딴 이름, 조상의 이름을 딴, 아버지의 이름을 딴 이름.

profundity: 깊음, 심연, 심오, 깊이, 깊은속, 오묘. spirituality: 영성. stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다. strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는. syllabub: 화려하나 내용이 없는 것, 실질이 없는 것, 밀크주.

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unlearned%choose to stigmatize as cant. [Dr. M. says I ought to spell “cant” with a capital K--but I know better.] When I joined the society it was my endeavor to introduce a better style of thinking and writing, and all the world knows how well I have succeeded. We get up as good papers now in the P. R. E. T. T. Y. B. L. U. E. B. A. T. C. H. as any to be found even in Blackwood. I say, Blackwood, because I have been assured that the finest writing, upon every subject, is to be discovered in the pages of that justly celebrated Magazine. We now take it for our model upon all themes, and are getting into rapid notice accordingly. And, after all, it’s not so very difficult a matter to compose an article of the genuine Blackwood stamp, if one only goes properly about it. Of course I don’t speak of the political articles. Everybody knows how they are managed, since Dr. Moneypenny explained it. Mr. Blackwood has a pair of tailor’s-shears, and three apprentices who stand by him for orders. One hands him the “Times,” another the “Examiner” and a third a “Culley’s New Compendium of Slang-Whang.” Mr. B. merely cuts out and intersperses. It is soon done--nothing but “Examiner,” “Slang-Whang,” and “Times”--then “Times,” “Slang-Whang,” and “Examiner”--and then “Times,” “Examiner,” and “Slang-Whang.” But the chief merit of the Magazine lies in its miscellaneous articles; and the best of these come under the head of what Dr. Moneypenny calls the bizarreries (whatever that may mean) and what everybody else calls the intensities. This is a species of writing which I have long known how to appreciate, although it is only since my late visit to Mr. Blackwood (deputed by the society) that I have been made aware of the exact method of composition. This method is very simple, but not so much so as the politics. Upon my calling at Mr. B.’s, and making known to him the wishes of the society, he received me with great civility, took me into his study, and gave me a clear explanation of the whole process. “My dear madam,” said he, evidently struck with my majestic appearance, for I had on the crimson satin, with the green agraffas, and orange-colored auriclas. “My dear madam,” said he, “sit down. The matter stands thus: In the

Korean cant: 기울이다, 경사, 은어, 변말, 경사면, 뒤집다, 모서리를 자른, 방향을 바꾸다, 서로 통하는 말, 캔트, 점잔빼는 말투를 쓰다. civility: 정중한 태도, 정중, 정중함, 예의바름, 공손, 예의바른말, 예의바른 태도, 예의바른 말, 정중한 말. compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다,

가다듬다, 쓰다. 잡동사니의, 다방면의, 여러 가지 endeavor: 노력하다, 하려고 노력하다, 잡다한, 여러 가지 잡다한 것으로 된, 노력, 시도하다. 잡다하게 뒤섞인. evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, stamp: 종류, 분쇄하다, 우표를 분명하게, 아무래도. 붙이다, 타인기, 우표, 특징, 표, majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 스탬프, 수입 인지, 쇄석기, 도장. 위엄있는. stigmatize: 에 낙인을 찍다, 비난하다, merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 에 오명을 씌우다, 낙인을 찍다, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 성흔이 생기게 하다, 소반이 생기게 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점. 하다, 에게 오명을 씌우다. miscellaneous: 잡다한, 가지가지의, struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된.

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first place your writer of intensities must have very black ink, and a very big pen, with a very blunt nib. And, mark me, Miss Psyche Zenobia!” he continued, after a pause, with the most expressive energy and solemnity of manner, “mark me!-that pen--must--never be mended! Herein, madam, lies the secret, the soul, of intensity. I assume upon myself to say, that no individual, of however great genius ever wrote with a good pen--understand me,--a good article. You may take, it for granted, that when manuscript can be read it is never worth reading. This is a leading principle in our faith, to which if you cannot readily assent, our conference is at an end.” He paused. But, of course, as I had no wish to put an end to the conference, I assented to a proposition so very obvious, and one, too, of whose truth I had all along been sufficiently aware. He seemed pleased, and went on with his instructions.% “It may appear invidious in me, Miss Psyche Zenobia, to refer you to any article, or set of articles, in the way of model or study, yet perhaps I may as well call your attention to a few cases. Let me see. There was ‘The Dead Alive,’ a capital thing!--the record of a gentleman’s sensations when entombed before the breath was out of his body--full of tastes, terror, sentiment, metaphysics, and erudition. You would have sworn that the writer had been born and brought up in a coffin. Then we had the ‘Confessions of an Opium-eater’--fine, very fine!-glorious imagination--deep philosophy acute speculation--plenty of fire and fury, and a good spicing of the decidedly unintelligible. That was a nice bit of flummery, and went down the throats of the people delightfully. They would have it that Coleridge wrote the paper--but not so. It was composed by my pet baboon, Juniper, over a rummer of Hollands and water, ‘hot, without sugar.’“ [This I could scarcely have believed had it been anybody but Mr. Blackwood, who assured me of it.] “Then there was ‘The Involuntary Experimentalist,’ all about a gentleman who got baked in an oven, and came out alive and well, although certainly done to a turn. And then there was ‘The Diary of a Late Physician,’ where the merit lay in good rant, and indifferent Greek--both of them taking things with the public. And then there was ‘The Man in the Bell,’ a paper

Korean assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 인정하다, 찬성하다. baboon: 비비, 보기싫은놈, 야비하고 추한 사람. decidedly: 단호히, 확실히, 결정적으로, 활실히. erudition: 박식, 해박, 박학. expressive: 표정이 풍부한, 표현의, 표현하는, 의미 심장한, 표현이 풍부한, 나타내는, 표현적인. flummery: 오트밀죽, 허튼소리,

겉치레말, 실없는 소리, 오트밀 또는 밀가루를 끓여서 만든 된 죽. herein: 여기에, 이런 까닭으로, 이속에. invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한. nib: 펜촉, 부리, 첨단, 끝, 깃펜끝, 거칠게 빻은 코코아콩, 첨두, 펜촉 끝을 손질, 펜촉 끝, 펜쪽끝, 끝을 뾰족하게 하다.

oven: 화덕, 오븐, 숍, 솥, 가마. rant: 고함치다, 호통치다, 호언, 야단법석, 대사를 외치듯이 말하다, 폭언하다, 장담, 폭언, 고함소리, 장담하다, 고함. rummer: 큰 술잔, 굽 달린 큰 술잔. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌. sworn: 맹세한, 선서한. unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은.

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by-the-by, Miss Zenobia, which I cannot sufficiently recommend to your attention. It is the history of a young person who goes to sleep under the clapper of a church bell, and is awakened by its tolling for a funeral. The sound drives him mad, and, accordingly, pulling out his tablets, he gives a record of his sensations. Sensations are the great things after all. Should you ever be drowned or hung, be sure and make a note of your sensations--they will be worth to you ten guineas a sheet. If you wish to write forcibly, Miss Zenobia, pay minute attention to the sensations.” “That I certainly will, Mr. Blackwood,” said I.% “Good!” he replied. “I see you are a pupil after my own heart. But I must put you au fait to the details necessary in composing what may be denominated a genuine Blackwood article of the sensation stamp--the kind which you will understand me to say I consider the best for all purposes. “The first thing requisite is to get yourself into such a scrape as no one ever got into before. The oven, for instance,--that was a good hit. But if you have no oven or big bell, at hand, and if you cannot conveniently tumble out of a balloon, or be swallowed up in an earthquake, or get stuck fast in a chimney, you will have to be contented with simply imagining some similar misadventure. I should prefer, however, that you have the actual fact to bear you out. Nothing so well assists the fancy, as an experimental knowledge of the matter in hand. ‘Truth is strange,’ you know, ‘stranger than fiction’--besides being more to the purpose.” Here I assured him I had an excellent pair of garters, and would go and hang myself forthwith. “Good!” he replied, “do so;--although hanging is somewhat hacknied. Perhaps you might do better. Take a dose of Brandreth’s pills, and then give us your sensations. However, my instructions will apply equally well to any variety of misadventure, and in your way home you may easily get knocked in the head, or run over by an omnibus, or bitten by a mad dog, or drowned in a gutter. But to proceed.

Korean contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. conveniently: 편리하게, 형편좋게, 형편이 좋게도, 알맞게. drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진, 몰두하고 있는. earthquake: 지진, 대변동. forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 힘으로, 강력하게. gutter: 홈통, 빈민가, 촛농이 흘러내리다, 도랑을 만들다, 수로,

흐르다, 얕은 도랑, 흐른 자국, 좌, 안될, 필수의. 우양페이지의 여백, 촛농이 흐르다. scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, misadventure: 불운. 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 omnibus: 승합마차, 잡다한 것을 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 포함한, 총괄적인, 버스, 염가 보급판 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다, 작품선집, 합승 마차, 다수의 항목을 고생. 포함하는, 염가 보급판 작품집, tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 다수의 것을 포함하는. 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, pills: 의사. 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다.

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“Having determined upon your subject, you must next consider the tone, or manner, of your narration. There is the tone didactic, the tone enthusiastic, the tone natural--all common--place enough. But then there is the tone laconic, or curt, which has lately come much into use. It consists in short sentences. Somehow thus: Can’t be too brief. Can’t be too snappish. Always a full stop. And never a paragraph.% “Then there is the tone elevated, diffusive, and interjectional. Some of our best novelists patronize this tone. The words must be all in a whirl, like a humming-top, and make a noise very similar, which answers remarkably well instead of meaning. This is the best of all possible styles where the writer is in too great a hurry to think. “The tone metaphysical is also a good one. If you know any big words this is your chance for them. Talk of the Ionic and Eleatic schools--of Archytas, Gorgias, and Alcmaeon. Say something about objectivity and subjectivity. Be sure and abuse a man named Locke. Turn up your nose at things in general, and when you let slip any thing a little too absurd, you need not be at the trouble of scratching it out, but just add a footnote and say that you are indebted for the above profound observation to the ‘Kritik der reinem Vernunft,’ or to the ‘Metaphysithe Anfongsgrunde der Noturwissenchaft.’ This would look erudite and--and--and frank. “There are various other tones of equal celebrity, but I shall mention only two more--the tone transcendental and the tone heterogeneous. In the former the merit consists in seeing into the nature of affairs a very great deal farther than anybody else. This second sight is very efficient when properly managed. A little reading of the ‘Dial’ will carry you a great way. Eschew, in this case, big words; get them as small as possible, and write them upside down. Look over Channing’s poems and quote what he says about a ‘fat little man with a delusive show of Can.’ Put in something about the Supernal Oneness. Don’t say a syllable about the Infernal Twoness. Above all, study innuendo. Hint everything--assert nothing. If you feel inclined to say ‘bread and butter,’ do not by any means say it outright. You may say any thing and every thing approaching to ‘bread and

Korean curt: 무뚝뚝한, 간략한, 짧은, 퉁명스러운, 짧게자른. delusive: 기만적인, 망상적인, 믿을 수 없는, 착각하게하는, 현혹적인, 그릇된. didactic: 교훈적인, 남을 가르치고 싶어하는. diffusive: 장황한, 잘 퍼지는, 산만한, 보급되기쉬운, 산포되는, 보급력 있는, 보급력이 있는, 확산성의, 널리 퍼지는.

erudite: 박식한, 학식 있는, 학식의 깊이를 나타내는. eschew: 피하다. innuendo: 풍자, 암시, 빗댐, 빈정거리다, 빈정대는말. interjectional: 감탄사의, 갑자기 지르는, 삽입적인, 감탄사적인, 외치는 소리의. narration: 서술, 화법, 이야기하기, 이야기함, 스토리, 이야기. patronize: 보호하다, 후원하다,

은혜를 베풀다, 단골로 애호하다, 선심을 쓰고 돌봐 주다, 은인인 체하다, 단골로 다니다, 장려하다, 단골이 되다, 단골로 하다, 상점 따위를 단골로 하다. snappish: 딱딱거리는, 무는 버릇이 있는, 걸핏하면 성내는, 꽉 무는. transcendental: 추상적인, 모호한, 이해할수 없는, 초자연적인, 초월적인, 선험적인, 초월물, 탁월한. upside: 위쪽, 상부, 혼란하여.

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butter.’ You may hint at buck-wheat cake, or you may even go so far as to insinuate oat-meal porridge, but if bread and butter be your real meaning, be cautious, my dear Miss Psyche, not on any account to say ‘bread and butter!’ I assured him that I should never say it again as long as I lived. He kissed me and continued: “As for the tone heterogeneous, it is merely a judicious mixture, in equal proportions, of all the other tones in the world, and is consequently made up of every thing deep, great, odd, piquant, pertinent, and pretty.% “Let us suppose now you have determined upon your incidents and tone. The most important portion--in fact, the soul of the whole business, is yet to be attended to--I allude to the filling up. It is not to be supposed that a lady, or gentleman either, has been leading the life of a book worm. And yet above all things it is necessary that your article have an air of erudition, or at least afford evidence of extensive general reading. Now I’ll put you in the way of accomplishing this point. See here!” (pulling down some three or four ordinarylooking volumes, and opening them at random). “By casting your eye down almost any page of any book in the world, you will be able to perceive at once a host of little scraps of either learning or bel-espritism, which are the very thing for the spicing of a Blackwood article. You might as well note down a few while I read them to you. I shall make two divisions: first, Piquant Facts for the Manufacture of Similes, and, second, Piquant Expressions to be introduced as occasion may require. Write now!”--and I wrote as he dictated. “PIQUANT FACTS FOR SIMILES. ‘There were originally but three Muses--Melete, Mneme, Aoede--meditation, memory, and singing.’ You may make a good deal of that little fact if properly worked. You see it is not generally known, and looks recherche. You must be careful and give the thing with a downright improviso air. “Again. ‘The river Alpheus passed beneath the sea, and emerged without injury to the purity of its waters.’ Rather stale that, to be sure, but, if properly dressed and dished up, will look quite as fresh as ever.

Korean allude: 넌지시 비추다, 에 관해 말하다, 스며들게하다, 슬쩍 보이다, 말하다, 논급하다, 언급하다, 둘러서 말하다, 교묘하게 환심사다, 암시하다. 교묘하게 불어넣다, 은근히 심어주다, dished: 지쳐빠진, 집지점보다도 서서히 파고 들다, 스며들게 하다, 위쪽이 더 넓은, 움푹 들어간, 오목한, 천천히 들어가다. 소모된, 몹시 피곤한, 꺼진. judicious: 현명한, 사려있는, downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 사려분별이 있는. 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한. pertinent: 적절한, 에 관한, 부속물, heterogeneous: 이종의, 잡다한, 부속품. 이질의. piquant: 톡 쏘는, 신랄한, 얼얼한, insinuate: 넌지시 비추다, 빗대어 시원스런, 통쾌한.

porridge: 죽, 오트밀죽. proportions: 크기. recherche: 공들인, 정성들인, 정선된, 빼어난, 별난, 멋있는, 꼼꼼한, 골라 뽑은, 식사 따위가 공들인, 언어 따위가 공들인. worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은 인간, 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다.

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“Here is something better. ‘The Persian Iris appears to some persons to possess a sweet and very powerful perfume, while to others it is perfectly scentless.’ Fine that, and very delicate! Turn it about a little, and it will do wonders. We’ll have some thing else in the botanical line. There’s nothing goes down so well, especially with the help of a little Latin. Write! “‘The Epidendrum Flos Aeris, of Java, bears a very beautiful flower, and will live when pulled up by the roots. The natives suspend it by a cord from the ceiling, and enjoy its fragrance for years.’ That’s capital! That will do for the similes. Now for the Piquant Expressions.% “PIQUANT EXPRESSIONS. ‘The Venerable Chinese novel Ju-Kiao-Li.’ Good! By introducing these few words with dexterity you will evince your intimate acquaintance with the language and literature of the Chinese. With the aid of this you may either get along without either Arabic, or Sanscrit, or Chickasaw. There is no passing muster, however, without Spanish, Italian, German, Latin, and Greek. I must look you out a little specimen of each. Any scrap will answer, because you must depend upon your own ingenuity to make it fit into your article. Now write! “‘Aussi tendre que Zaire’--as tender as Zaire-French. Alludes to the frequent repetition of the phrase, la tendre Zaire, in the French tragedy of that name. Properly introduced, will show not only your knowledge of the language, but your general reading and wit. You can say, for instance, that the chicken you were eating (write an article about being choked to death by a chicken-bone) was not altogether aussi tendre que Zaire. Write! ‘Van muerte tan escondida, Que no te sienta venir, Porque el plazer del morir, No mestorne a dar la vida.’ “That’s Spanish--from Miguel de Cervantes. ‘Come quickly, O death! but be sure and don’t let me see you coming, lest the pleasure I shall feel at your

Korean botanical: 식물학의, 식물의, 식물에서 채취한. choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌. cord: 코드, 새끼로 묶다, 새끼, 굴레, 장작의 평수, 골지게 짠 직물의 이랑, 끈, 가는바로묶다, 코듀로이, 노끈, 삭상조직. el: 고가 철도, 엘자. evince: 나타내다, 명시하다. fragrance: 방향, 향기로움.

ingenuity: 발명의 재간, 정교, 교묘함, 정직시키다, 일시 중지하다, 의 재주, 발명의재주, 독창력, 교묘, 특권을 정지하다, 유보하다, 허공에 고안력, 발명의 재질. 뜨게 하다, 미결로 두다, 정직하다, muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 중지하다, 뜨게 하다. 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 tan: 햇볕에 타다, 햇볕에 태우다, 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 무두질하다, 매질하다, 황갈색, 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다. 황갈색 옷, 탠 껍질 햇볕에 탄 빛깔, perfume: 향수, 향료, 방향, 향수를 황갈색의, 햇볕에 그을음, 곡마단, 뿌리다, 방향을 내다, 에 향수를 때리다. 뿌리다. wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 suspend: 지불을 정지하다, 매달다, 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지.

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appearance should unfortunately bring me back again to life.’ This you may slip in %quite a propos when you are struggling in the last agonies with the chickenbone. Write! ‘Il pover ‘huomo che non se’n era accorto, Andava combattendo, e era morto.’ That’s Italian, you perceive--from Ariosto. It means that a great hero, in the heat of combat, not perceiving that he had been fairly killed, continued to fight valiantly, dead as he was. The application of this to your own case is obvious-for I trust, Miss Psyche, that you will not neglect to kick for at least an hour and a half after you have been choked to death by that chicken-bone. Please to write! ‘Und sterb’ich doch, no sterb’ich denn Durch sie--durch sie!’ That’s German--from Schiller. ‘And if I die, at least I die--for thee--for thee!’ Here it is clear that you are apostrophizing the cause of your disaster, the chicken. Indeed what gentleman (or lady either) of sense, wouldn’t die, I should like to know, for a well fattened capon of the right Molucca breed, stuffed with capers and mushrooms, and served up in a salad-bowl, with orange-jellies en mosaiques. Write! (You can get them that way at Tortoni’s)--Write, if you please! “Here is a nice little Latin phrase, and rare too, (one can’t be too recherche or brief in one’s Latin, it’s getting so common--ignoratio elenchi. He has committed an ignoratio elenchi--that is to say, he has understood the words of your proposition, but not the idea. The man was a fool, you see. Some poor fellow whom you address while choking with that chicken-bone, and who therefore didn’t precisely understand what you were talking about. Throw the ignoratio elenchi in his teeth, and, at once, you have him annihilated. If he dares to reply, you can tell him from Lucan (here it is) that speeches are mere anemonae verborum, anemone words. The anemone, with great brilliancy, has no smell.

Korean anemone: 말미잘, 아네모네. breed: 품종, 종류, 기르다, 씨를 받다, 임신하고 있다, 가르치다, 번식시키다, 양육하다, 발생하다, 새끼를 낳다, 낳다. capers: 그 꽃봉오리의 초절임. capon: 식용 수탉, 면, 식용수탉, 여성적인 남자. choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의. combat: 전투, 격투, 분투하다, 싸우다,

와 싸우다, 투쟁하다, 을 제거하기 위해 노력하다, 을 제거하기위해 싸우다, 격투하다, 투쟁, 전투용의. era: 기원, 대, 연대, 시대, 기, 남녀 동권 헌법 수정조항. fattened: 살찌우는, 살찌는. fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. neglect: 태만, 게을리하다, 소홀,

무시하다, 무시, 하지 않다, 태만하여, 소홀히하다, 부주의한, 경시하다, 간과하다. non: 이 아니다. proposition: 명제, 유혹, 제안, 기업, 상대, 것, 놈, 서술, 유혹하다, 정리, 제의. struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, 노력하는. valiantly: 영웅적으로, 용감하게.

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Or, %if he begins to bluster, you may be down upon him with insomnia Jovis, reveries of Jupiter--a phrase which Silius Italicus (see here!) applies to thoughts pompous and inflated. This will be sure and cut him to the heart. He can do nothing but roll over and die. Will you be kind enough to write? “In Greek we must have some thing pretty--from Demosthenes, for example. Ανερο φευων και παλιν µαχεσεται. [Anerh o pheugoen kai palin makesetai] There is a tolerably good translation of it in Hudibras— ‘For he that flies may fight again, Which he can never do that’s slain.’ In a Blackwood article nothing makes so fine a show as your Greek. The very letters have an air of profundity about them. Only observe, madam, the astute look of that Epsilon! That Phi ought certainly to be a bishop! Was ever there a smarter fellow than that Omicron? Just twig that Tau! In short, there is nothing like Greek for a genuine sensation-paper. In the present case your application is the most obvious thing in the world. Rap out the sentence, with a huge oath, and by way of ultimatum at the good-for-nothing dunder-headed villain who couldn’t understand your plain English in relation to the chicken-bone. He’ll take the hint and be off, you may depend upon it.” These were all the instructions Mr. B. could afford me upon the topic in question, but I felt they would be entirely sufficient. I was, at length, able to write a genuine Blackwood article, and determined to do it forthwith. In taking leave of me, Mr. B. made a proposition for the purchase of the paper when written; but as he could offer me only fifty guineas a sheet, I thought it better to let our society have it, than sacrifice it for so paltry a sum. Notwithstanding this niggardly spirit, however, the gentleman showed his consideration for me in all other respects, and indeed treated me with the greatest civility. His parting words made a deep impression upon my heart, and I hope I shall always remember them with gratitude.

Korean astute: 기민한, 날카로운, 교활한, 빈틈없는, 눈치 빠른. bluster: 휘몰아치다, 휘몰아침, 거세게 일다, 고함치다, 고함치며 말하다, 거칠게 불어댐, 거세게몰아치다, 고함침. good-for-nothing: 백수 건달, 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는. gratitude: 감사. inflated: 과장된, 우쭐해진, 팽창한, 폭등한, 크게 팽창한, 부풀은, 팽창된,

우쭐한, 부풀어 오른. insomnia: 불면증, 잠 잘 수 없음. niggardly: 인색한, 인색하게, 아까워하는, 아주 적은, 인색한 쩨쩨하게. oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설. paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리

따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. pompous: 과장된, 호화로운, 거드름 피우는, 건방진, 화려한, 허풍떠는, 젠체하는. tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로. twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 작은 가지, 점대. ultimatum: 최후의 말, 최후 통고, 최후의 제언, 최후의 조건.

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“My dear Miss Zenobia,” he said, while the tears stood in his eyes, “is there anything else I can do to promote the success of your laudable undertaking? Let me reflect! It is just possible that you may not be able, so soon as convenient, to-to--get yourself drowned, or--choked with a chicken-bone, or--or hung,--or-bitten by a--but stay! Now I think me of it, there are a couple of very excellent bull-dogs in the yard--fine fellows, I assure you--savage, and all that--indeed just the thing for your money--they’ll have you eaten up, auricula and all, in less than five minutes (here’s my watch!)--and then only think of the sensations! Here! I say--Tom!--Peter!--Dick, you villain!--let out those”--but as I was really in a great hurry, and had not another moment to spare, I was reluctantly forced to expedite my departure, and accordingly took leave at once--somewhat more abruptly, I admit, than strict courtesy would have otherwise allowed.% It was my primary object upon quitting Mr. Blackwood, to get into some immediate difficulty, pursuant to his advice, and with this view I spent the greater part of the day in wandering about Edinburgh, seeking for desperate adventures--adventures adequate to the intensity of my feelings, and adapted to the vast character of the article I intended to write. In this excursion I was attended by one negro--servant, Pompey, and my little lap-dog Diana, whom I had brought with me from Philadelphia. It was not, however, until late in the afternoon that I fully succeeded in my arduous undertaking. An important event then happened of which the following Blackwood article, in the tone heterogeneous, is the substance and result.

Korean abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게. adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한. arduous: 험악한, 부지런한, 힘드는, 어려운, 험한, 분투적인. assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다.

auricula: 앵초의 일종. excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체. expedite: 촉진하다, 재빨리 해치우다, 재촉하다, 지장이 없는, 진척시키다. hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심. intensity: 강도, 강렬, 세기, 엄함,

명암, 격렬, 강렬함, 효력, 맹렬. laudable: 칭찬할 만한. pursuant: 에 따른, 의거한, 준한. reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해. spent: 다 써버린, 지쳐버린, 산란한. undertaking: 사업, 약속, 인수한 일, 장의 취급업. wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여.

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A

%PREDICAMENT

What chance, good lady, hath bereft you thus? --Comus It was a quiet and still afternoon when I strolled forth in the goodly city of Edina. The confusion and bustle in the streets were terrible. Men were talking. Women were screaming. Children were choking. Pigs were whistling. Carts they rattled. Bulls they bellowed. Cows they lowed. Horses they neighed. Cats they caterwauled. Dogs they danced. Danced! Could it then be possible? Danced! Alas, thought I, my dancing days are over! Thus it is ever. What a host of gloomy recollections will ever and anon be awakened in the mind of genius and imaginative contemplation, especially of a genius doomed to the everlasting and eternal, and continual, and, as one might say, the--continued--yes, the continued and continuous, bitter, harassing, disturbing, and, if I may be allowed the expression, the very disturbing influence of the serene, and godlike, and heavenly, and exalted, and elevated, and purifying effect of what may be rightly termed the most enviable, the most truly enviable--nay! the most benignly beautiful, the most deliciously ethereal, and, as it were, the most pretty (if I may use so bold an expression) thing (pardon me, gentle reader!) in the world--but I am always led away by my feelings. In such a mind, I repeat, what a host of

Korean anon: 이내, 다시, 얼마안있어, 언젠가, 곧. bereft: 잃은, 여읜. bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이. contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도. deliciously: 맛있게, 유쾌하게.

enviable: 바람직한, 부러운, 샘나는. ethereal: 천상의, 공기와같은, 상공의, 에테르같은, 영기의, 영묘한, 가벼운, 미묘한, 에테르의, 공기 같은. everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사. exalted: 고귀한, 지위가 높은, 고상한, 숭고한, 기뻐 날뛰는, 고양된, 의기양양한. godlike: 신같은, 신 같은, 위엄있는,

존엄한, 신과 같은. goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰. harassing: 괴롭히는, 귀찮게 구는. hath: 직설법, 현재. recollections: 추억. serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한. whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람.

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recollections are stirred up by a trifle! The dogs danced! I--I could not! They frisked--I wept. They capered--I sobbed aloud. Touching circumstances! which cannot fail to bring to the recollection of the classical reader that exquisite passage in relation to the fitness of things, which is to be found in the commencement of the third volume of that admirable and venerable Chinese novel the Jo-Go-Slow.% In my solitary walk through, the city I had two humble but faithful companions. Diana, my poodle! sweetest of creatures! She had a quantity of hair over her one eye, and a blue ribband tied fashionably around her neck. Diana was not more than five inches in height, but her head was somewhat bigger than her body, and her tail being cut off exceedingly close, gave an air of injured innocence to the interesting animal which rendered her a favorite with all. And Pompey, my negro!--sweet Pompey! how shall I ever forget thee? I had taken Pompey’s arm. He was three feet in height (I like to be particular) and about seventy, or perhaps eighty, years of age. He had bow-legs and was corpulent. His mouth should not be called small, nor his ears short. His teeth, however, were like pearl, and his large full eyes were deliciously white. Nature had endowed him with no neck, and had placed his ankles (as usual with that race) in the middle of the upper portion of the feet. He was clad with a striking simplicity. His sole garments were a stock of nine inches in height, and a nearly-new drab overcoat which had formerly been in the service of the tall, stately, and illustrious Dr. Moneypenny. It was a good overcoat. It was well cut. It was well made. The coat was nearly new. Pompey held it up out of the dirt with both hands. There were three persons in our party, and two of them have already been the subject of remark. There was a third--that person was myself. I am the Signora Psyche Zenobia. I am not Suky Snobbs. My appearance is commanding. On the memorable occasion of which I speak I was habited in a crimson satin dress, with a sky-blue Arabian mantelet. And the dress had trimmings of green agraffas, and seven graceful flounces of the orange-colored auricula. I thus formed the third of the party. There was the poodle. There was Pompey. There

Korean admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한. clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다. commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 유리한 장소를 차지한. commencement: 개시, 대학 졸업식, 학사 학위수여식, 학위수여식, 졸업식, 대학 일. drab: 단조로운, 담갈색, 담갈색의, 매춘부, 허튼계집, 단정치 못한 여자,

단조로움. fashionably: 최신 유행대로, 유행을 따라. garments: 옷. graceful: 우미한, 우아한. overcoat: 외투. recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력. ribband: 대판, 임시로 댄 널판지, 늑재를 임시로 받치는 대판.

solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는. stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한. trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일. venerable: 부주교님, 존경할 만한, 가경자, 나이 먹어 존엄한, 오래되어 숭엄한, 오래된.

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was myself. We were three. Thus it is said there were originally but three Furies-Melty, Nimmy, and Hetty--Meditation, Memory, and Fiddling.% Leaning upon the arm of the gallant Pompey, and attended at a respectable distance by Diana, I proceeded down one of the populous and very pleasant streets of the now deserted Edina. On a sudden, there presented itself to view a church--a Gothic cathedral--vast, venerable, and with a tall steeple, which towered into the sky. What madness now possessed me? Why did I rush upon my fate? I was seized with an uncontrollable desire to ascend the giddy pinnacle, and then survey the immense extent of the city. The door of the cathedral stood invitingly open. My destiny prevailed. I entered the ominous archway. Where then was my guardian angel?--if indeed such angels there be. If! Distressing monosyllable! what world of mystery, and meaning, and doubt, and uncertainty is there involved in thy two letters! I entered the ominous archway! I entered; and, without injury to my orange-colored auriculas, I passed beneath the portal, and emerged within the vestibule. Thus it is said the immense river Alfred passed, unscathed, and unwetted, beneath the sea. I thought the staircase would never have an end. Round! Yes, they went round and up, and round and up and round and up, until I could not help surmising, with the sagacious Pompey, upon whose supporting arm I leaned in all the confidence of early affection--I could not help surmising that the upper end of the continuous spiral ladder had been accidentally, or perhaps designedly, removed. I paused for breath; and, in the meantime, an accident occurred of too momentous a nature in a moral, and also in a metaphysical point of view, to be passed over without notice. It appeared to me--indeed I was quite confident of the fact--I could not be mistaken--no! I had, for some moments, carefully and anxiously observed the motions of my Diana--I say that I could not be mistaken--Diana smelt a rat! At once I called Pompey’s attention to the subject, and he--he agreed with me. There was then no longer any reasonable room for doubt. The rat had been smelled--and by Diana. Heavens! shall I ever forget the intense excitement of the moment? Alas! what is the boasted intellect of man? The rat!--it was there--that is to say, it was somewhere. Diana smelled

Korean archway: 아치길, 아치 밑의 통로. ascend: 오르다, 오르막이되다, 시대가 거슬러 올라가다, 올라가다, 에 오르다, 높아지다, 을 오르다, 오르막이 되다, 등귀하다, 상향, 거슬러 올라가다. designedly: 계획적으로, 일부러, 고의로. gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자,

여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함. giddy: 현기증나는, 들뜬, 현기증 나게 하다, 눈이 빙빙 도는 듯한, 마음이 들뜬, 현기증 나는. invitingly: 권유하다, 야기시키다, 초대장, 끌다, 간청하다, 초대하다. monosyllable: 단음절어, 단음절. pinnacle: 높은 곳에 두다, 높은 산봉우리, 작은 뾰족탑, 작은 뽀족탑, 작은 첨탑, 첨탑에 설치하다.

populous: 인구 조밀한, 인구가 조밀한. sagacious: 현명한, 슬기로운, 명민한, 기민한, 슬기롭다, 영리한. towered: 탑이 있는. unscathed: 다치지않은, 상처없는, 상처 없는. vestibule: 현관, 전정, 문간방, 연랑, 연결 복도를 설치하다, 접근로, 차 대는 곳, 출입방, 에 입구방을 설치하다.

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the rat. I--I could not! Thus it is said the Prussian Isis has, for some persons, a sweet and very powerful perfume, while to others it is perfectly scentless.% The staircase had been surmounted, and there were now only three or four more upward steps intervening between us and the summit. We still ascended, and now only one step remained. One step! One little, little step! Upon one such little step in the great staircase of human life how vast a sum of human happiness or misery depends! I thought of myself, then of Pompey, and then of the mysterious and inexplicable destiny which surrounded us. I thought of Pompey!--alas, I thought of love! I thought of my many false steps which have been taken, and may be taken again. I resolved to be more cautious, more reserved. I abandoned the arm of Pompey, and, without his assistance, surmounted the one remaining step, and gained the chamber of the belfry. I was followed immediately afterward by my poodle. Pompey alone remained behind. I stood at the head of the staircase, and encouraged him to ascend. He stretched forth to me his hand, and unfortunately in so doing was forced to abandon his firm hold upon the overcoat. Will the gods never cease their persecution? The overcoat is dropped, and, with one of his feet, Pompey stepped upon the long and trailing skirt of the overcoat. He stumbled and fell--this consequence was inevitable. He fell forward, and, with his accursed head, striking me full in the-in the breast, precipitated me headlong, together with himself, upon the hard, filthy, and detestable floor of the belfry. But my revenge was sure, sudden, and complete. Seizing him furiously by the wool with both hands, I tore out a vast quantity of black, and crisp, and curling material, and tossed it from me with every manifestation of disdain. It fell among the ropes of the belfry and remained. Pompey arose, and said no word. But he regarded me piteously with his large eyes and--sighed. Ye Gods--that sigh! It sunk into my heart. And the hair--the wool! Could I have reached that wool I would have bathed it with my tears, in testimony of regret. But alas! it was now far beyond my grasp. As it dangled among the cordage of the bell, I fancied it alive. I fancied that it stood on end with indignation. Thus the happy-dandy Flos Aeris of Java bears, it is said, a beautiful flower, which will live when pulled up by the roots. The natives suspend it by a cord from the ceiling and enjoy its fragrance for years.

Korean accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할. cordage: 밧줄, 코드수, 삭구, 배의 밧줄, 코드 수. crisp: 아삭아삭하는, 상쾌한, 파삭파삭한, 바삭바삭하게 굽다, 똑똑한, 곱슬곱슬하게 되다, 힘 있는, 새뜻한, 시원시원한, 시원한, 신선한. curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기. destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻.

detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한. disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다. filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한. furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히. headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의. inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수

없는. manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표. persecution: 종교적 박해, 종교적인 박해. piteously: 가련하게. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. trailing: 길게 나부끼는, 질질끌리는, 기는. upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로.

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Our quarrel was now made up, and we looked about the room for an aperture through which to survey the city of Edina. Windows there were none. The sole light admitted into the gloomy chamber proceeded from a square opening, about a foot in diameter, at a height of about seven feet from the floor. Yet what will the energy of true genius not effect? I resolved to clamber up to this hole. A vast quantity of wheels, pinions, and other cabalistic--looking machinery stood opposite the hole, close to it; and through the hole there passed an iron rod from the machinery. Between the wheels and the wall where the hole lay there was barely room for my body--yet I was desperate, and determined to persevere. I called Pompey to my side.% “You perceive that aperture, Pompey. I wish to look through it. You will stand here just beneath the hole--so. Now, hold out one of your hands, Pompey, and let me step upon it--thus. Now, the other hand, Pompey, and with its aid I will get upon your shoulders.” He did every thing I wished, and I found, upon getting up, that I could easily pass my head and neck through the aperture. The prospect was sublime. Nothing could be more magnificent. I merely paused a moment to bid Diana behave herself, and assure Pompey that I would be considerate and bear as lightly as possible upon his shoulders. I told him I would be tender of his feelings--ossi tender que beefsteak. Having done this justice to my faithful friend, I gave myself up with great zest and enthusiasm to the enjoyment of the scene which so obligingly spread itself out before my eyes. Upon this subject, however, I shall forbear to dilate. I will not describe the city of Edinburgh. Every one has been to the city of Edinburgh. Every one has been to Edinburgh--the classic Edina. I will confine myself to the momentous details of my own lamentable adventure. Having, in some measure, satisfied my curiosity in regard to the extent, situation, and general appearance of the city, I had leisure to survey the church in which I was, and the delicate architecture of the steeple. I observed that the aperture through which I had thrust my head was an opening in the dial-plate of a gigantic clock, and must have appeared, from the street, as a large key-hole, such as we see in the face of the French watches.

Korean aperture: 구멍, 뻐끔히 벌어진데, 렌즈의 구경, 틈새, 틈. beefsteak: 비프스테이크, 두껍게 저민 쇠고기점, 스테이크. clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다. confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경. considerate: 신중한, 이해성이 있는, 사려깊은, 동정있는, 생각이 깊은,

마음씨 좋은, 동정심이 있는. dilate: 팽창시키다, 부여하다, 확장시키다, 상세히 말하다, 부연하다, 넓게 펴다, 넓어지다, 자세히 말하다, 자세히 쓰다, 넓히다. forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다. gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한. gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한.

obligingly: 친절하게, 자상하게 미치게, 정중하게. persevere: 인내하다, 굴치 않고 계속하다. sublime: 고상하게 하다, 장엄한, 승화시키다, 고상한, 숭고, 장엄, 숭고하다, 승화하다, 고상하게 되다, 웅대한, 최고의. zest: 묘미, 풍미, 대단한 흥미, 열심, 에 풍미를 더하다, 음식물에 넣는 풍미를 더하는 것, 풍취, 강한 흥미.

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No doubt the true object was to admit the arm of an attendant, to adjust, when necessary, the hands of the clock from within. I observed also, with surprise, the immense size of these hands, the longest of which could not have been less than ten feet in length, and, where broadest, eight or nine inches in breadth. They were of solid steel apparently, and their edges appeared to be sharp. Having noticed these particulars, and some others, I again turned my eyes upon the glorious prospect below, and soon became absorbed in contemplation.% From this, after some minutes, I was aroused by the voice of Pompey, who declared that he could stand it no longer, and requested that I would be so kind as to come down. This was unreasonable, and I told him so in a speech of some length. He replied, but with an evident misunderstanding of my ideas upon the subject. I accordingly grew angry, and told him in plain words, that he was a fool, that he had committed an ignoramus e-clench-eye, that his notions were mere insommary Bovis, and his words little better than an ennemywerrybor’em. With this he appeared satisfied, and I resumed my contemplations. It might have been half an hour after this altercation when, as I was deeply absorbed in the heavenly scenery beneath me, I was startled by something very cold which pressed with a gentle pressure on the back of my neck. It is needless to say that I felt inexpressibly alarmed. I knew that Pompey was beneath my feet, and that Diana was sitting, according to my explicit directions, upon her hind legs, in the farthest corner of the room. What could it be? Alas! I but too soon discovered. Turning my head gently to one side, I perceived, to my extreme horror, that the huge, glittering, scimetar-like minute-hand of the clock had, in the course of its hourly revolution, descended upon my neck. There was, I knew, not a second to be lost. I pulled back at once--but it was too late. There was no chance of forcing my head through the mouth of that terrible trap in which it was so fairly caught, and which grew narrower and narrower with a rapidity too horrible to be conceived. The agony of that moment is not to be imagined. I threw up my hands and endeavored, with all my strength, to force upward the ponderous iron bar. I might as well have tried to lift the cathedral itself. Down, down, down it came, closer and yet closer. I screamed to Pompey for aid; but he

Korean alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란. altercation: 언쟁, 격론, 논쟁. attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람. breadth: 폭, 넓은도량, 나비, 넓이, 넓음, 외연, 전체 효과, 퍼짐, 폭으로 재는 물건, 관용, 너비. farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼,

가장 멀리. glittering: 빛나는, 반짝이는. heavenly: 하늘의, 천국 같은, 훌륭한, 천부의, 거룩한, 근사한, 타고난, 천국의, 멋진, 천국과 같이. hind: 머슴, 고라니의 암컷, 농장 일꾼, 뒤의, 시골뜨기, 맨뒤의, 암사슴, 후부의. hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 한 시간마다의. inexpressibly: 말로 나타낼 수 없게,

표현하기 어려울 정도로, 대단히, 말하기 어렵게. misunderstanding: 오해, 불화. needless: 불필요한, 쓸데없는. particulars: 상세. ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우 무거운. scenery: 풍경, 경치, 무대 배경, 세트, 배경, 무대면. startled: 놀란.

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said that I had hurt his feelings by calling him ‘an ignorant old squint-eye:’ I yelled to Diana; but she only said ‘bow-wow-wow,’ and that I had told her ‘on no account to stir from the corner.’ Thus I had no relief to expect from my associates.% Meantime the ponderous and terrific Scythe of Time (for I now discovered the literal import of that classical phrase) had not stopped, nor was it likely to stop, in its career. Down and still down, it came. It had already buried its sharp edge a full inch in my flesh, and my sensations grew indistinct and confused. At one time I fancied myself in Philadelphia with the stately Dr. Moneypenny, at another in the back parlor of Mr. Blackwood receiving his invaluable instructions. And then again the sweet recollection of better and earlier times came over me, and I thought of that happy period when the world was not all a desert, and Pompey not altogether cruel. The ticking of the machinery amused me. Amused me, I say, for my sensations now bordered upon perfect happiness, and the most trifling circumstances afforded me pleasure. The eternal click-clak, click-clak, click-clak of the clock was the most melodious of music in my ears, and occasionally even put me in mind of the graceful sermonic harangues of Dr. Ollapod. Then there were the great figures upon the dial-plate--how intelligent how intellectual, they all looked! And presently they took to dancing the Mazurka, and I think it was the figure V. who performed the most to my satisfaction. She was evidently a lady of breeding. None of your swaggerers, and nothing at all indelicate in her motions. She did the pirouette to admiration--whirling round upon her apex. I made an endeavor to hand her a chair, for I saw that she appeared fatigued with her exertions--and it was not until then that I fully perceived my lamentable situation. Lamentable indeed! The bar had buried itself two inches in my neck. I was aroused to a sense of exquisite pain. I prayed for death, and, in the agony of the moment, could not help repeating those exquisite verses of the poet Miguel De Cervantes: Vanny Buren, tan escondida

Korean amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는. apex: 꼭대기, 정점, 절정, 선단. exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한.

indelicate: 상스러운, 외설한, 버릇없는, 야비한, 천한. indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은. invaluable: 매우 귀중한, 귀중한, 평가 못할 만큼의, 값을 헤아릴수 없는, 값을 헤아릴 수 없는. literal: 정확한, 문자의, 오자, 문자 그대로의, 문자그대로의, 문자 그대로 생각하는, 오식, 융통성 없는, 문자그대로생각하는, 문자 그대로

정확한, 문자대로의. melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 곡조가 아름다운. poet: 시인, 시인 기질의 사람, 가인. sermonic: 설교적인. terrific: 무서운, 굉장한, 대단한, 이상한, 훌륭한, 무시무시하다, 무섭다, 소름이 끼치다. ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림.

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Query%no te senty venny Pork and pleasure, delly morry Nommy, torny, darry, widdy! But now a new horror presented itself, and one indeed sufficient to startle the strongest nerves. My eyes, from the cruel pressure of the machine, were absolutely starting from their sockets. While I was thinking how I should possibly manage without them, one actually tumbled out of my head, and, rolling down the steep side of the steeple, lodged in the rain gutter which ran along the eaves of the main building. The loss of the eye was not so much as the insolent air of independence and contempt with which it regarded me after it was out. There it lay in the gutter just under my nose, and the airs it gave itself would have been ridiculous had they not been disgusting. Such a winking and blinking were never before seen. This behavior on the part of my eye in the gutter was not only irritating on account of its manifest insolence and shameful ingratitude, but was also exceedingly inconvenient on account of the sympathy which always exists between two eyes of the same head, however far apart. I was forced, in a manner, to wink and to blink, whether I would or not, in exact concert with the scoundrelly thing that lay just under my nose. I was presently relieved, however, by the dropping out of the other eye. In falling it took the same direction (possibly a concerted plot) as its fellow. Both rolled out of the gutter together, and in truth I was very glad to get rid of them. The bar was now four inches and a half deep in my neck, and there was only a little bit of skin to cut through. My sensations were those of entire happiness, for I felt that in a few minutes, at farthest, I should be relieved from my disagreeable situation. And in this expectation I was not at all deceived. At twenty-five minutes past five in the afternoon, precisely, the huge minute-hand had proceeded sufficiently far on its terrible revolution to sever the small remainder of my neck. I was not sorry to see the head which had occasioned me so much embarrassment at length make a final separation from my body. It first rolled down the side of the steeple, then lodge, for a few seconds, in the gutter, and then made its way, with a plunge, into the middle of the street.

Korean blink: 깜박거리다, 섬광, 반짝거리다, 힐끔보다, 무시하다-깜박거림, 못 본 체하다, 명멸시키다, 놀라서 보다, 힐끔 보다, 깜작거리다, 깜작이다. blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는. concerted: 협정된, 합창용으로 편곡된, 합의된, 협약이 이루어진, 합주용으로 편곡된.

deceived: 사기하는. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. disgusting: 구역질나는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운. inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한. ingratitude: 배은 망덕, 망은, 은혜를 모름. insolence: 오만, 무례, 거만함, 건방진,

건방진태도, 거만. insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, 안하무인의. sever: 떨어지다, 절단하다, 단절하다, 가르다, 끊다, 떼어놓다, 자르다, 끊어지다. shameful: 부끄러운, 창피한, 고약한, 잡스러운. startle: 놀람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깜작놀라다, 펄쩍 뛸 만한 놀람, 펄쩍 뛰게 하다.

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I %will candidly confess that my feelings were now of the most singular--nay, of the most mysterious, the most perplexing and incomprehensible character. My senses were here and there at one and the same moment. With my head I imagined, at one time, that I, the head, was the real Signora Psyche Zenobia--at another I felt convinced that myself, the body, was the proper identity. To clear my ideas on this topic I felt in my pocket for my snuff-box, but, upon getting it, and endeavoring to apply a pinch of its grateful contents in the ordinary manner, I became immediately aware of my peculiar deficiency, and threw the box at once down to my head. It took a pinch with great satisfaction, and smiled me an acknowledgement in return. Shortly afterward it made me a speech, which I could hear but indistinctly without ears. I gathered enough, however, to know that it was astonished at my wishing to remain alive under such circumstances. In the concluding sentences it quoted the noble words of Ariosto— Il pover hommy che non sera corty And have a combat tenty erry morty; thus comparing me to the hero who, in the heat of the combat, not perceiving that he was dead, continued to contest the battle with inextinguishable valor. There was nothing now to prevent my getting down from my elevation, and I did so. What it was that Pompey saw so very peculiar in my appearance I have never yet been able to find out. The fellow opened his mouth from ear to ear, and shut his two eyes as if he were endeavoring to crack nuts between the lids. Finally, throwing off his overcoat, he made one spring for the staircase and disappeared. I hurled after the scoundrel these vehement words of Demosthenes— Andrew O’Phlegethon, you really make haste to fly, and then turned to the darling of my heart, to the one-eyed! the shaggy-haired Diana. Alas! what a horrible vision affronted my eyes? Was that a rat I saw skulking into his hole? Are these the picked bones of the little angel who has

Korean acknowledgement: 사례, 승인, 받았다는 통지, 감사의 표시, 수취증명, 영수증, 용인, 감사, 감사의 뜻, 감사의 말, 받았다는 증명. angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자. candidly: 숨김없이, 솔직히 말하면, 솔직하게, 정직하게, 솔직히. deficiency: 결핍, 결함, 부족액, 부족분, 부족, 부족량.

elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임. incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는. indistinctly: 불명료한, 불명료하게. inextinguishable: 억제할 수 없는, 할수 없는, 끌수 없는, 끌 수 없는, 억제할수 없는, 지울 수 없는, 지울끌 수 없는.

nuts: 제기랄, 미친 바보의, 시시해, 열중하여, 미친. one-eyed: 외눈의. perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는. rat: 쥐, 쥐를 잡다, 변절하다, 다리, 밀고자, 파업 파괴자, 탈당자, 스파이, 비열한 인간, 배신자, 탈당하다. sera: 의 복수형. valor: 용기. vehement: 열렬한, 격렬한, 열정적인.

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been%cruelly devoured by the monster? Ye gods! and what do I behold--is that the departed spirit, the shade, the ghost, of my beloved puppy, which I perceive sitting with a grace so melancholy, in the corner? Hearken! for she speaks, and, heavens! it is in the German of Schiller“Unt stubby duk, so stubby dun Duk she! duk she!” Alas! and are not her words too true? “And if I died, at least I died For thee--for thee.” Sweet creature! she too has sacrificed herself in my behalf. Dogless, niggerless, headless, what now remains for the unhappy Signora Psyche Zenobia? Alas-nothing! I have done.

Korean beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운. departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람. dun: 독촉장, 성화같이 독촉하다, 어둠침침한, 암갈색으로하다, 성화같이독촉하다, 암갈색으로 하다, 암갈색의, 암갈색 말, 암갈색, 밤색말,

거무스름한 파리낚시의 털바늘. ghost: 유령, 환영, 망령, 영적인, 유령의, 환상, 근소한 가능성, 혼, 을 따라 다니다, -을 따라 다니다, 대작하다. headless: 어리석은, 지도자 없는, 머리 없는, 목이 없는, 머리가 없는. hearken: 귀를 기울이다. monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한

사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에 작용하는 마약. perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다. puppy: 강아지, 건방진 풋내기, 특히 한 살 이하의 강아지. remains: 나머지, 유해. stubby: 그루터기 같은, 땅딸막한, 그루터기투성이의, 갓 베어낸, 작달막한, 짧고 빳빳한, 뭉뚝한, 갓 베어 낸.

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MYSTIFICATION

Slid, if these be your “passados” and “montantes,” I’ll have none o’ them.% --Ned Knowles The Baron Ritzner von Jung was a noble Hungarian family, every member of which (at least as far back into antiquity as any certain records extend) was more or less remarkable for talent of some description- the majority for that species of grotesquerie in conception of which Tieck, a scion of the house, has given a vivid, although by no means the most vivid exemplifications. My acquaintance with Ritzner commenced at the magnificent Chateau Jung, into which a train of droll adventures, not to be made public, threw me during the summer months of the year 18--. Here it was I obtained a place in his regard, and here, with somewhat more difficulty, a partial insight into his mental conformation. In later days this insight grew more clear, as the intimacy which had at first permitted it became more close; and when, after three years separation, we met at G---n, I knew all that it was necessary to know of the character of the Baron Ritzner von Jung. I remember the buzz of curiosity which his advent excited within the college precincts on the night of the twenty-fifth of June. I remember still more

Korean advent: 출현, 예수의 강림, 도래, 그리스도의 강림, 그리스도의 강생. buzz: 윙윙거리다, 기계의 소리, 벌레의날개소리, 속삭임, 웅성거림, 확자지껄하다, 의 위를 닿을듯 말듯 낮게 날다, 와글와글, 에게 버저로 알리다, 술병을 다 따라 마시다, 분주하게 돌아다니다. conformation: 적합, 구조, 형태, 배좌, 순종, 형상, 조화적 배치, 정합, 일치. droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다,

익살꾸러기. grotesquerie: 기괴한 언동, 기괴한 것. insight: 통찰력, 통찰, 식견, 견식, 간파, 간파력, 안식. intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의. magnificent: 웅대한, 장려한, 훌륭한, 장엄한, 우수한, 아주 훌륭한, 이상한. noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업

파괴지도자. partial: 특히 좋아하는, 부분적인, 불완전한, 일부의, 일부분의, 좋아하는, 편파적인. precincts: 경계. scion: 자손, 접지, 귀공자, 접순. separation: 분리, 별거, 이탈, 이혼, 이별, 분리점, 제대, 간격, 해고, 분리선. vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은.

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distinctly, %that while he was pronounced by all parties at first sight “the most remarkable man in the world,” no person made any attempt at accounting for his opinion. That he was unique appeared so undeniable, that it was deemed impertinent to inquire wherein the uniquity consisted. But, letting this matter pass for the present, I will merely observe that, from the first moment of his setting foot within the limits of the university, he began to exercise over the habits, manners, persons, purses, and propensities of the whole community which surrounded him, an influence the most extensive and despotic, yet at the same time the most indefinite and altogether unaccountable. Thus the brief period of his residence at the university forms an era in its annals, and is characterized by all classes of people appertaining to it or its dependencies as “that very extraordinary epoch forming the domination of the Baron Ritzner von Jung.” Upon his advent to G---n, he sought me out in my apartments. He was then of no particular age, by which I mean that it was impossible to form a guess respecting his age by any data personally afforded. He might have been fifteen or fifty, and was twenty-one years and seven months. He was by no means a handsome man- perhaps the reverse. The contour of his face was somewhat angular and harsh. His forehead was lofty and very fair; his nose a snub; his eyes large, heavy, glassy, and meaningless. About the mouth there was more to be observed. The lips were gently protruded, and rested the one upon the other, after such a fashion that it is impossible to conceive any, even the most complex, combination of human features, conveying so entirely, and so singly, the idea of unmitigated gravity, solemnity and repose. It will be perceived, no doubt, from what I have already said, that the Baron was one of those human anomalies now and then to be found, who make the science of mystification the study and the business of their lives. For this science a peculiar turn of mind gave him instinctively the cue, while his physical appearance afforded him unusual facilities for carrying his prospects into effect. I firmly believe that no student at G---n, during that renowned epoch so quaintly termed the domination of the Baron Ritzner von Jung, ever rightly entered into

Korean annals: 연보, 역사, 기록, 연감, 연대기, 연대표, 사료. despotic: 횡포한, 포악한, 독재적인, 전제적인. glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의. impertinent: 건방진, 무례한, 주제넘은, 당치 않은, 무관계한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 적절하지 않은. indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은,

막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 하나씩, 한 사람씩. 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 snub: 들창코의, 급정거, 냉대하다, 없는. 몰아세우다, 무뚝뚝한, 윽박지르다, lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 호되게 꾸짖음, 담배를 비벼 끄다, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 넓적코의, 급히 멈춤, 갑자기 멈추기 매우 높은. 위한. mystification: 신비화, 속이기, undeniable: 부정할 수 없는, 다툴 당혹시킴. 여지가 없는, 우수한, 흠잡을 데 없는, quaintly: 기묘하게, 색다르게. 부정하기 어려운, 부인하기 어려운. respecting: 에 관하여. unmitigated: 완화되지 않은, 순전한, singly: 단독으로, 혼자서, 제 힘으로, 완전한, 누그러지지 않는.

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the%mystery which overshadowed his character. I truly think that no person at the university, with the exception of myself, ever suspected him to be capable of a joke, verbal or practical:- the old bull-dog at the garden-gate would sooner have been accused,- the ghost of Heraclitus,- or the wig of the Emeritus Professor of Theology. This, too, when it was evident that the most egregious and unpardonable of all conceivable tricks, whimsicalities and buffooneries were brought about, if not directly by him, at least plainly through his intermediate agency or connivance. The beauty, if I may so call it, of his art mystifique, lay in that consummate ability (resulting from an almost intuitive knowledge of human nature, and a most wonderful self-possession,) by means of which he never failed to make it appear that the drolleries he was occupied in bringing to a point, arose partly in spite, and partly in consequence of the laudable efforts he was making for their prevention, and for the preservation of the good order and dignity of Alma Mater. The deep, the poignant, the overwhelming mortification, which upon each such failure of his praise worthy endeavors, would suffuse every lineament of his countenance, left not the slightest room for doubt of his sincerity in the bosoms of even his most skeptical companions. The adroitness, too, was no less worthy of observation by which he contrived to shift the sense of the grotesque from the creator to the created- from his own person to the absurdities to which he had given rise. In no instance before that of which I speak, have I known the habitual mystific escape the natural consequence of his manoevres- an attachment of the ludicrous to his own character and person. Continually enveloped in an atmosphere of whim, my friend appeared to live only for the severities of society; and not even his own household have for a moment associated other ideas than those of the rigid and august with the memory of the Baron Ritzner von Jung. During the epoch of his residence at G---n it really appeared that the demon of the dolce far niente lay like an incubus upon the university. Nothing, at least, was done beyond eating and drinking and making merry. The apartments of the students were converted into so many pot-houses, and there was no pot-house of them all more famous or more frequented than that of the Baron. Our carousals here were many, and boisterous, and long, and never unfruitful of events.

Korean adroitness: 빈틈 없는 사람. boisterous: 사납게몰아치는, 난폭한, 야단법석의, 소란스러운, 사나운, 몹시 거친, 거친. connivance: 묵과, 묵인, 못본체 하기, 못 본 체함. consummate: 완전한, 유능한, 마치다, 완성된, 완성하다, 이루다, 극점에 달하게 하다, 더없는, 무상의, 성취하다, 신방에 들어완성시키다. contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인.

dolce: 감미로운, 달콤한, 부드러운, 돌체. egregious: 지독한, 터무니없는, 엉터리없는, 탁월한, 악명 높은. incubus: 가위, 악몽, 몽마, 부담, 압박하는 것, 마음의 부담을 주는 것, 마음의 부담을 주는 사람, 악마. lineament: 얼굴 생김새, 용모, 특징, 눈 생김새, 코 생김새, 외형. mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일.

severities: 엄격, 괴로움, 격렬, 통렬함, 모진 경험, 간소. spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. suffuse: 뒤덮다, 채우다. unfruitful: 열매를 맺지 않은, 효과가 없는. unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는. whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기.

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Upon%one occasion we had protracted our sitting until nearly daybreak, and an unusual quantity of wine had been drunk. The company consisted of seven or eight individuals besides the Baron and myself. Most of these were young men of wealth, of high connection, of great family pride, and all alive with an exaggerated sense of honor. They abounded in the most ultra German opinions respecting the duello. To these Quixotic notions some recent Parisian publications, backed by three or four desperate and fatal recounters at G---n, had given new vigor and impulse; and thus the conversation, during the greater part of the night, had run wild upon the all- engrossing topic of the times. The Baron, who had been unusually silent and abstracted in the earlier portion of the evening, at length seemed to be aroused from his apathy, took a leading part in the discourse, and dwelt upon the benefits, and more especially upon the beauties, of the received code of etiquette in passages of arms with an ardor, an eloquence, an impressiveness, and an affectionateness of manner, which elicited the warmest enthusiasm from his hearers in general, and absolutely staggered even myself, who well knew him to be at heart a ridiculer of those very points for which he contended, and especially to hold the entire fanfaronade of duelling etiquette in the sovereign contempt which it deserves. Looking around me during a pause in the Baron’s discourse (of which my readers may gather some faint idea when I say that it bore resemblance to the fervid, chanting, monotonous, yet musical sermonic manner of Coleridge), I perceived symptoms of even more than the general interest in the countenance of one of the party. This gentleman, whom I shall call Hermann, was an original in every respect- except, perhaps, in the single particular that he was a very great fool. He contrived to bear, however, among a particular set at the university, a reputation for deep metaphysical thinking, and, I believe, for some logical talent. As a duellist he had acquired great renown, even at G---n. I forget the precise number of victims who had fallen at his hands; but they were many. He was a man of courage undoubtedly. But it was upon his minute acquaintance with the etiquette of the duello, and the nicety of his sense of honor, that he most especially prided himself. These things were a hobby which he rode to the death. To Ritzner, ever upon the lookout for the grotesque, his peculiarities had for a

Korean abstracted: 멍한, 추상된, 추출한, 추상한, 추출된. apathy: 무감동, 무관심, 낸담, 냉담. daybreak: 새벽, 동틀녘. duelling: 결투. duellist: 결투자. engrossing: 마음을 사로잡는, 마음을 쏠리게 한는, 전렴하게 하는. etiquette: 예의, 에티켓, 관례, 예법, 예의 범절, 불문율. fanfaronade: 허세, 호언장담, 화려한

트럼펫의 취주. fervid: 타오르는 듯한. grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한. hobby: 취미, 장기, 목마, 자랑 삼는것. lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무. metaphysical: 형이상학의, 공론의, 추상적인, 형이상의, 형이상파 시인,

형이상파의, 초자연적인, 시인이 형이상파의. monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한. nicety: 미묘, 정밀, 섬세, 우아한 것, 정확, 상세, 기미, 꼭 알맞게, 결벽, 맛있는것, 고상한 것. protracted: 오래 끈. renown: 명성, 고명, 영명. ultra: 과격론자, 극단의, 과격한, 극단론자, 극단적인.

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long time past afforded food for mystification. Of this, however, I was not aware; although, in the present instance, I saw clearly that something of a whimsical nature was upon the tapis with my friend, and that Hermann was its especial object.% As the former proceeded in his discourse, or rather monologue I perceived the excitement of the latter momently increasing. At length he spoke; offering some objection to a point insisted upon by R., and giving his reasons in detail. To these the Baron replied at length (still maintaining his exaggerated tone of sentiment) and concluding, in what I thought very bad taste, with a sarcasm and a sneer. The hobby of Hermann now took the bit in his teeth. This I could discern by the studied hair-splitting farrago of his rejoinder. His last words I distinctly remember. “Your opinions, allow me to say, Baron von Jung, although in the main correct, are, in many nice points, discreditable to yourself and to the university of which you are a member. In a few respects they are even unworthy of serious refutation. I would say more than this, sir, were it not for the fear of giving you offence (here the speaker smiled blandly), I would say, sir, that your opinions are not the opinions to be expected from a gentleman.” As Hermann completed this equivocal sentence, all eyes were turned upon the Baron. He became pale, then excessively red; then, dropping his pockethandkerchief, stooped to recover it, when I caught a glimpse of his countenance, while it could be seen by no one else at the table. It was radiant with the quizzical expression which was its natural character, but which I had never seen it assume except when we were alone together, and when he unbent himself freely. In an instant afterward he stood erect, confronting Hermann; and so total an alteration of countenance in so short a period I certainly never saw before. For a moment I even fancied that I had misconceived him, and that he was in sober earnest. He appeared to be stifling with passion, and his face was cadaverously white. For a short time he remained silent, apparently striving to master his emotion. Having at length seemingly succeeded, he reached a decanter which stood near him, saying as he held it firmly clenched “The language you have thought proper to employ, Mynheer Hermann, in addressing yourself to me, is

Korean decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 지나친 장난을 하는, 우스꽝스러운, 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병. 회롱하기를 좋아하는, 장난치기를 discreditable: 불명예스러운, 신용을 좋아하는, 익살스러운, 비웃기를 떨어뜨리는. 좋아하는. farrago: 뒤범벅, 뒤섞어 놓은 것. radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, momently: 각 일각, 시시각각, 즉시, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 지금이라도, 순간적으로. 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, monologue: 독백, 독백극, 혼자하는 방사되는. 대사, 독무대, 독백 형식의 시, 장황한 refutation: 논박, 반박, 논파, 남의 연설. 잘못을 논증함. quizzical: 기묘한, 놀리는, 희롱하는, rejoinder: 답변, 대꾸, 대답, 말대꾸,

응답, 피고의 항변, 피고의 제이답변서, 제이답변서, 제2 답변서. stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한. tapis: 무늬놓은 두꺼운 테이블 보. unbent: 굴복하지 않은, 곧은, 자연스럽게 뻗은, 자연데로 자란, 굽지 않은. whimsical: 변덕스러운, 별난, 이상한, 묘한, 기분적인.

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objectionable%in so many particulars, that I have neither temper nor time for specification. That my opinions, however, are not the opinions to be expected from a gentleman, is an observation so directly offensive as to allow me but one line of conduct. Some courtesy, nevertheless, is due to the presence of this company, and to yourself, at this moment, as my guest. You will pardon me, therefore, if, upon this consideration, I deviate slightly from the general usage among gentlemen in similar cases of personal affront. You will forgive me for the moderate tax I shall make upon your imagination, and endeavor to consider, for an instant, the reflection of your person in yonder mirror as the living Mynheer Hermann himself. This being done, there will be no difficulty whatever. I shall discharge this decanter of wine at your image in yonder mirror, and thus fulfil all the spirit, if not the exact letter, of resentment for your insult, while the necessity of physical violence to your real person will be obviated.” With these words he hurled the decanter, full of wine, against the mirror which hung directly opposite Hermann; striking the reflection of his person with great precision, and of course shattering the glass into fragments. The whole company at once started to their feet, and, with the exception of myself and Ritzner, took their departure. As Hermann went out, the Baron whispered me that I should follow him and make an offer of my services. To this I agreed; not knowing precisely what to make of so ridiculous a piece of business. The duellist accepted my aid with his stiff and ultra recherche air, and, taking my arm, led me to his apartment. I could hardly forbear laughing in his face while he proceeded to discuss, with the profoundest gravity, what he termed “the refinedly peculiar character” of the insult he had received. After a tiresome harangue in his ordinary style, he took down from his book shelves a number of musty volumes on the subject of the duello, and entertained me for a long time with their contents; reading aloud, and commenting earnestly as he read. I can just remember the titles of some of the works. There were the “Ordonnance of Philip le Bel on Single Combat”; the “Theatre of Honor,” by Favyn, and a treatise “On the Permission of Duels,” by Andiguier. He displayed, also, with much pomposity, Brantome’s “Memoirs of Duels,”- published at

Korean affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다. aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. deviate: 빗나가게하다, 빗나가게 하다, 빗나가는 것, 빗나가다. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히. harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설. insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다.

moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다. musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은. offensive: 공격, 공격적인, 무례한, 불쾌한, 공세, 비위에 거슬리는, 싫은. pomposity: 거드름 피움, 거만한 언행, 점잔 뺨, 화려. resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노.

stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한. tiresome: 귀찮은, 성가신, 지루한, 따분한, 진저리 나는, 지겨운, 싫증나는, 속썩이는, 지리한. usage: 취급법, 관용법, 관습, 어법, 사용법, 관용, 취급, 습관, 용법. yonder: 저기에, 저쪽, 훨씬 저쪽의, 저곳에, 저곳에의.

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Cologne, %1666, in the types of Elzevir- a precious and unique vellum-paper volume, with a fine margin, and bound by Derome. But he requested my attention particularly, and with an air of mysterious sagacity, to a thick octavo, written in barbarous Latin by one Hedelin, a Frenchman, and having the quaint title, “Duelli Lex Scripta, et non; aliterque.” From this he read me one of the drollest chapters in the world concerning “Injuriae per applicationem, per constructionem, et per se,” about half of which, he averred, was strictly applicable to his own “refinedly peculiar” case, although not one syllable of the whole matter could I understand for the life of me. Having finished the chapter, he closed the book, and demanded what I thought necessary to be done. I replied that I had entire confidence in his superior delicacy of feeling, and would abide by what he proposed. With this answer he seemed flattered, and sat down to write a note to the Baron. It ran thus: SIR,--My friend, M. P.---, will hand you this note. I find it incumbent upon me to request, at your earliest convenience, an explanation of this evening’s occurrences at your chambers. In the event of your declining this request, Mr. P. will be happy to arrange, with any friend whom you may appoint, the steps preliminary to a meeting. With sentiments of perfect respect, Your most humble servant, JOHANN HERMAN To the Baron Ritzner von Jung, August 18th, 18--. Not knowing what better to do, I called upon Ritzner with this epistle. He bowed as I presented it; then, with a grave countenance, motioned me to a seat. Having perused the cartel, he wrote the following reply, which I carried to Hermann.

Korean abide: 지탱하다, 살다, 머무르다, 기다리다, 참고 견디다, 지속하다, 머물다, 달게 받다, 규칙을 엄수하다, 각오하고 기다리다, 따르다. appoint: 귀속을 정하다, 임명하다, 지명하다, 지정하다, 비품을 갖추다, 설비를 갖추다, 임명권을 행사하다, 정하다, 지명권을 행사하다, 명하다. barbarous: 잔인한, 야만의, 무식한, 조야한, 그리스 어 이외의, 라틴 어 이외의, 미개한, 야비한, 이국어의.

bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. cartel: 카르텔, 기업연합, 포로 교환 조약서, 결투장, 당파연합, 나무 침대. convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소. declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는. delicacy: 섬세함, 정교, 우미, 연약함, 우아, 솜씨있음, 고움, 맛있는 음식, 날씬함, 동정심, 섬세.

epistle: 서간, 사도서간. humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다. incumbent: 기대는, 현직의, 현직자, 성직자, 재직 목사, 소유자, 의지하는, 의무로써 지워지는, 의무로서 지워지는, 쑥내밀고 있는, 수록. quaint: 고풍이며 아취 있는, 색다르고 재미있는, 기이한, 별스러워 재미있는.

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SIR,- %Through our common friend, Mr. P., I have received your note of this evening. Upon due reflection I frankly admit the propriety of the explanation you suggest. This being admitted, I still find great difficulty, (owing to the refinedly peculiar nature of our disagreement, and of the personal affront offered on my part,) in so wording what I have to say by way of apology, as to meet all the minute exigencies, and all the variable shadows, of the case. I have great reliance, however, on that extreme delicacy of discrimination, in matters appertaining to the rules of etiquette, for which you have been so long and so pre-eminently distinguished. With perfect certainty, therefore, of being comprehended, I beg leave, in lieu of offering any sentiments of my own, to refer you to the opinions of Sieur Hedelin, as set forth in the ninth paragraph of the chapter of “Injuriae per applicationem, per constructionem, et per se,” in his “Duelli Lex scripta, et non; aliterque.” The nicety of your discernment in all the matters here treated, will be sufficient, I am assured, to convince you that the mere circumstance of me referring you to this admirable passage, ought to satisfy your request, as a man of honor, for explanation. With sentiments of profound respect, Your most obedient servant, VON JUNG The Herr Johann Hermann August 18th, 18--. Hermann commenced the perusal of this epistle with a scowl, which, however, was converted into a smile of the most ludicrous self-complacency as he came to the rigmarole about Injuriae per applicationem, per constructionem, et per se. Having finished reading, he begged me, with the blandest of all possible smiles, to be seated, while he made reference to the treatise in question. Turning to the passage specified, he read it with great care to himself, then closed the book, and desired me, in my character of confidential acquaintance, to express to the Baron von Jung his exalted sense of his chivalrous behavior, and,

Korean apology: 사과, 명색뿐인 것, 변명, 사죄, 해명. beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. chivalrous: 의협적인, 기사도적인, 기사도 시대의, 관대한, 용감하고 관대한, 여성에게 정중한, 정중한, 용기 있고 예의바른, 기사적인,

기사도 제도의. disagreement: 논쟁, 불일치, 불화, 의견 차이, 부적합, 불쾌한 일. discernment: 인식, 식별, 통찰력, 안식. frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히. ludicrous: 바보같은, 익살맞은, 우스운, 시시한, 쑥스러운. perusal: 숙독, 통독. reliance: 신뢰, 신용, 신임, 의지, 의지할 사람, 의지할 곳, 의지할 만한

사람, 의지할 만한 것. rigmarole: 동닿지 않는, 지지한 소리, 흘게늦은, 장황한, 시시한, 시시하고 장황한 이야기, 두서없는 장광설, 두서없는 장문, 데데한, 데데한 장광설, 데데한 장문. scowl: 찌푸린 얼굴, 잔뜩 찌푸린 날씨, 험악 해지다, 험한 날씨, 얼굴을 찌푸리다. self-complacency: 자기 만족. wording: 말씨, 어법.

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in that of second, to assure him that the explanation offered was of the fullest, the most honorable, and the most unequivocally satisfactory nature.% Somewhat amazed at all this, I made my retreat to the Baron. He seemed to receive Hermann’s amicable letter as a matter of course, and after a few words of general conversation, went to an inner room and brought out the everlasting treatise “Duelli Lex scripta, et non; aliterque.” He handed me the volume and asked me to look over some portion of it. I did so, but to little purpose, not being able to gather the least particle of meaning. He then took the book himself, and read me a chapter aloud. To my surprise, what he read proved to be a most horribly absurd account of a duel between two baboons. He now explained the mystery; showing that the volume, as it appeared prima facie, was written upon the plan of the nonsense verses of Du Bartas; that is to say, the language was ingeniously framed so as to present to the ear all the outward signs of intelligibility, and even of profundity, while in fact not a shadow of meaning existed. The key to the whole was found in leaving out every second and third word alternately, when there appeared a series of ludicrous quizzes upon a single combat as practised in modern times. The Baron afterwards informed me that he had purposely thrown the treatise in Hermann’s way two or three weeks before the adventure, and that he was satisfied, from the general tenor of his conversation, that he had studied it with the deepest attention, and firmly believed it to be a work of unusual merit. Upon this hint he proceeded. Hermann would have died a thousand deaths rather than acknowledge his inability to understand anything and everything in the universe that had ever been written about the duello.

Korean absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리. alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러. amazed: 놀란. amicable: 우호적인, 평화적인, 친화적인, 타협적인, 유쾌한. duel: 결투, 결투하다, 투쟁. framed: 틀에 낀. handed: 손이 있는. honorable: 존경할 만한, 고귀한,

명예로운, 훌륭한, 수치를 아는, 영광의. horribly: 무섭게. inability: 무능, 무력, 할수 없음, 할 수 없음. ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는. intelligibility: 알기쉬움, 명료함, 이해할수 있음, 이해할 수 있음, 명료. outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에,

외부, 밖에, 현세적인. particle: 불변화사, 미분자, 미량, 질점, 접두사, 조각, 작은 조각, 입자, 분자. practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는. prima: 으뜸가는, 제일의, 주요한. purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로. satisfactory: 더할나위 없는, 만족한, 만족스러운, 충분히 속죄가 되는. tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의.

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DIDDLING CONSIDERED AS ONE OF THE EXACT SCIENCES

Hey, diddle diddle, The cat and the fiddle.% Since the world began there have been two Jeremys. The one wrote a Jeremiad about usury, and was called Jeremy Bentham. He has been much admired by Mr. John Neal, and was a great man in a small way. The other gave name to the most important of the Exact Sciences, and was a great man in a great way--I may say, indeed, in the very greatest of ways. Diddling--or the abstract idea conveyed by the verb to diddle--is sufficiently well understood. Yet the fact, the deed, the thing diddling, is somewhat difficult to define. We may get, however, at a tolerably distinct conception of the matter in hand, by defining- not the thing, diddling, in itself--but man, as an animal that diddles. Had Plato but hit upon this, he would have been spared the affront of the picked chicken. Very pertinently it was demanded of Plato, why a picked chicken, which was clearly “a biped without feathers,” was not, according to his own definition, a man? But I am not to be bothered by any similar query. Man is an animal that

Korean abstract: 추상파의, 추상적인, 심원한, 방심한, 공상적인, 발췌하다, 추상하다, 추상 예술 작품, 추상 개념, 추상, 심오한. biped: 두발의, 두발동물, 양족의, 양족 동물. chicken: 병아리, 닭, 어린애, 닭고기, 닭고기의, 겁 많은, 겁쟁이, 새새끼, 어린애의, 거짓말, 계집애. conception: 임신, 구상, 착상, 개념, 태아, 창안, 생각, 고안, 계획,

개념작용, 개념 작용. deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서. define: 정의를 내리다, 명확히 하다, 한계를 정하다, 규정짓다, 밝히다, 특징짓다. diddle: 낭비하다, 편취하다, 속이다, 앞뒤로 심하게 움직이게 하다, 앞뒤로 심하게 움직이다. distinct: 별개의, 다른, 명백한, 명확한, 장식된, 뚜렷한. pertinently: 적절하게.

picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는. query: 질문, 질문하다, 묻다, 의문, 의문을 나타내다, 질문부호, 질문을 하다, 캐묻다, 묻건대, 물음표, 에 물음표를 붙이다. somewhat: 얼마간, 다소, 어느 정도, 약간. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. usury: 고리 대금업, 고리, 고리 대금, 고리 대금 업, 엄청나게 비싼 이자. verb: 동사.

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diddles, and there is no animal that diddles but man. It will take an entire hencoop of picked chickens to get over that.% What constitutes the essence, the nare, the principle of diddling is, in fact, peculiar to the class of creatures that wear coats and pantaloons. A crow thieves; a fox cheats; a weasel outwits; a man diddles. To diddle is his destiny. “Man was made to mourn,” says the poet. But not so:--he was made to diddle. This is his aim--his object- his end. And for this reason when a man’s diddled we say he’s “done.” Diddling, rightly considered, is a compound, of which the ingredients are minuteness, interest, perseverance, ingenuity, audacity, nonchalance, originality, impertinence, and grin. Minuteness:--Your diddler is minute. His operations are upon a small scale. His business is retail, for cash, or approved paper at sight. Should he ever be tempted into magnificent speculation, he then, at once, loses his distinctive features, and becomes what we term “financier.” This latter word conveys the diddling idea in every respect except that of magnitude. A diddler may thus be regarded as a banker in petto--a “financial operation,” as a diddle at Brobdignag. The one is to the other, as Homer to “Flaccus”--as a Mastodon to a mouse--as the tail of a comet to that of a pig. Interest:--Your diddler is guided by self-interest. He scorns to diddle for the mere sake of the diddle. He has an object in view- his pocket--and yours. He regards always the main chance. He looks to Number One. You are Number Two, and must look to yourself. Perseverance:--Your diddler perseveres. He is not readily discouraged. Should even the banks break, he cares nothing about it. He steadily pursues his end, and Ut canis a corio nunquam absterrebitur uncto, so he never lets go of his game.

Korean audacity: 대담, 뻔뻔스러움, 대담한 짓, 뻔뻔스러운 짓. banker: 은행가, 물주, 시궁창 파는 인부, 작업대. canis: 개속, 개자리. comet: 혜성, 살별. compound: 혼합하다, 복합어, 화해시키다, 합성하다, 복리로 하다, 울안, 중문의, 타협하다, 합성의, 혼합물, 화합한. discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에

취한. impertinence: 부적절한 행위, 무례한 행위, 무례, 건방짐, 부적당한, 건방진, 당치 않은, 무례하게도, 무례한, 무례한사람, 부적절 관계. magnitude: 크기, 광도, 진도, 중요도, 항성의 광도, 중대. nonchalance: 아랑곳하지 않음, 냉담, 무관심, 무심함. originality: 기인, 진품, 창의, 신기, 독창성, 원물임, 독창력, 기발.

pantaloons: 십구세기경의 바지. perseverance: 인내, 참을성 있는, 고집, 궁극적 구원. regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사. self-interest: 사리, 이기심. thieves: 도둑. weasel: 족제비, 교활한 사람, 수륙 양용차, 교활한 사나이, 말끝을 흐리다, 밀고하다, 설상차, 의무등을 기피하다, 의무등을 회피하다.

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Ingenuity:--Your diddler is ingenious. He has constructiveness large. He understands plot. He invents and circumvents. Were he not Alexander he would be Diogenes. Were he not a diddler, he would be a maker of patent rat-traps or an angler for trout.% Audacity:--Your diddler is audacious.--He is a bold man. He carries the war into Africa. He conquers all by assault. He would not fear the daggers of Frey Herren. With a little more prudence Dick Turpin would have made a good diddler; with a trifle less blarney, Daniel O’Connell; with a pound or two more brains Charles the Twelfth. Nonchalance:--Your diddler is nonchalant. He is not at all nervous. He never had any nerves. He is never seduced into a flurry. He is never put out--unless put out of doors. He is cool--cool as a cucumber. He is calm--”calm as a smile from Lady Bury.” He is easy- easy as an old glove, or the damsels of ancient Baiae. Originality:--Your diddler is original--conscientiously so. His thoughts are his own. He would scorn to employ those of another. A stale trick is his aversion. He would return a purse, I am sure, upon discovering that he had obtained it by an unoriginal diddle. Impertinence:--Your diddler is impertinent. He swaggers. He sets his arms akimbo. He thrusts. his hands in his trowsers’ pockets. He sneers in your face. He treads on your corns. He eats your dinner, he drinks your wine, he borrows your money, he pulls your nose, he kicks your poodle, and he kisses your wife. Grin:--Your true diddler winds up all with a grin. But this nobody sees but himself. He grins when his daily work is done--when his allotted labors are accomplished--at night in his own closet, and altogether for his own private entertainment. He goes home. He locks his door. He divests himself of his clothes. He puts out his candle. He gets into bed. He places his head upon the pillow. All this done, and your diddler grins. This is no hypothesis. It is a matter of course. I reason a priori, and a diddle would be no diddle without a grin. The origin of the diddle is referrable to the infancy of the Human Race. Perhaps the first diddler was Adam. At all events, we can trace the science back

Korean angler: 낚시꾼, 아귀. aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람. blarney: 알랑거리는 말, 말을 하다, 아양떨다, 아양. closet: 벽장, 사실, 비밀의, 변소, 작은 방, 비실제적인, 변기, 밀담시키다, 들어박히다, 들어박혀 있다, 다락장. cucumber: 오이, 냉정한. flurry: 소동, 당황, 단말마의 고통, 혼란, 일진 광풍, 당황하다, 동요,

눈보라, 휘몰아치는비, 휘몰아치는 비, 단말마. glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다. infancy: 초기, 유년, 미성년, 유소, 요람기, 유아, 미성년에, 초기에, 유년시대. ingenious: 교묘한, 독창적인, 영리한, 재간 있는, 정교한, 창의력이 있는, 재주가 있는, 있는. nonchalant: 무관심한, 무심한, 아랑곳하지 않는.

patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 것. referrable: 부탁할수 있는. scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람. unoriginal: 독창성이 없는, 독창적이 아닌.

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to a very remote period of antiquity. The moderns, however, have brought it to a perfection never dreamed of by our thick-headed progenitors. Without pausing to speak of the “old saws,” therefore, I shall content myself with a compendious account of some of the more “modern instances.” A very good diddle is this. A housekeeper in want of a sofa, for instance, is seen to go in and out of several cabinet warehouses. At length she arrives at one offering an excellent variety. She is accosted, and invited to enter, by a polite and voluble individual at the door. She finds a sofa well adapted to her views, and upon inquiring the price, is surprised and delighted to hear a sum named at least twenty per cent. lower than her expectations. She hastens to make the purchase, gets a bill and receipt, leaves her address, with a request that the article be sent home as speedily as possible, and retires amid a profusion of bows from the shopkeeper. The night arrives and no sofa. A servant is sent to make inquiry about the delay. The whole transaction is denied. No sofa has been sold--no money received--except by the diddler, who played shop-keeper for the nonce.% Our cabinet warehouses are left entirely unattended, and thus afford every facility for a trick of this kind. Visiters enter, look at furniture, and depart unheeded and unseen. Should any one wish to purchase, or to inquire the price of an article, a bell is at hand, and this is considered amply sufficient. Again, quite a respectable diddle is this. A well-dressed individual enters a shop, makes a purchase to the value of a dollar; finds, much to his vexation, that he has left his pocket-book in another coat pocket; and so says to the shopkeeper“My dear sir, never mind; just oblige me, will you, by sending the bundle home? But stay! I really believe that I have nothing less than a five dollar bill, even there. However, you can send four dollars in change with the bundle, you know.” “Very good, sir,” replies the shop-keeper, who entertains, at once, a lofty opinion of the high-mindedness of his customer. “I know fellows,” he says to himself, “who would just have put the goods under their arm, and walked off with a promise to call and pay the dollar as they came by in the afternoon.”

Korean amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에. amply: 충분히, 널히, 널리. bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금. cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢. compendious: 간명한, 간결한. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다,

빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. housekeeper: 가정부, 주부, 하녀 우두머리, 관리인. oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다. perfection: 완전, 극치, 완성, 완전한 사람, 우수한 점. shopkeeper: 가게 주인. unheeded: 무시된, 돌봐지지않는, 배려되지 않는, 고려되지 않는.

unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것. vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인. voluble: 유창한, 수다스러운, 입심좋은, 말 잘 하는, 변설이 유창한, 휘감는, 습성이 있는, 회전성의. well-dressed: 좋은 옷을 입은.

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A boy is sent with the parcel and change. On the route, quite accidentally, he is met by the purchaser, who exclaims: “Ah! This is my bundle, I see--I thought you had been home with it, long ago. Well, go on! My wife, Mrs. Trotter, will give you the five dollars--I left instructions with her to that effect. The change you might as well give to me--I shall want some silver for the Post Office. Very good! One, two, is this a good quarter?- three, four--quite right! Say to Mrs. Trotter that you met me, and be sure now and do not loiter on the way.” The boy doesn’t loiter at all--but he is a very long time in getting back from his errand--for no lady of the precise name of Mrs. Trotter is to be discovered. He consoles himself, however, that he has not been such a fool as to leave the goods without the money, and re-entering his shop with a self-satisfied air, feels sensibly hurt and indignant when his master asks him what has become of the change.% A very simple diddle, indeed, is this. The captain of a ship, which is about to sail, is presented by an official looking person with an unusually moderate bill of city charges. Glad to get off so easily, and confused by a hundred duties pressing upon him all at once, he discharges the claim forthwith. In about fifteen minutes, another and less reasonable bill is handed him by one who soon makes it evident that the first collector was a diddler, and the original collection a diddle. And here, too, is a somewhat similar thing. A steamboat is casting loose from the wharf. A traveller, portmanteau in hand, is discovered running toward the wharf, at full speed. Suddenly, he makes a dead halt, stoops, and picks up something from the ground in a very agitated manner. It is a pocket-book, and-”Has any gentleman lost a pocketbook?” he cries. No one can say that he has exactly lost a pocket-book; but a great excitement ensues, when the treasure trove is found to be of value. The boat, however, must not be detained. “Time and tide wait for no man,” says the captain. “For God’s sake, stay only a few minutes,” says the finder of the book--”the true claimant will presently appear.”

Korean accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히. casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기. claimant: 요구자, 원고, 신청자, 청구자, 주장자, 실업수당 청구자. detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 구류하는. finder: 파인더, 발견자, 조정 망원경,

탐지기. indignant: 분개한, 성난. loiter: 빈들빈들 지내다, 빈둥거리다, 빈들빈들 살아가다. portmanteau: 여행 가방, 양쪽으로 열리게 된 여행용 가방, 여행용 가방, 합성어. presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로. self-satisfied: 자기 만족의, 독선적인. sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는

실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게. steamboat: 기선. trotter: 족, 걸음이 빠른 사람, 이리저리 뛰어다니는 사람, 활동가, 구보하는 말, 발, 수레 경마용으로 훈련을 받은 말, 걸음이 빠른 말. trove: 발견된 것, 수집품. wharf: 부두, 선창, 선창에 매다.

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“Can’t wait!” replies the man in authority; “cast off there, d’ye hear?” “What am I to do?” asks the finder, in great tribulation. “I am about to leave the country for some years, and I cannot conscientiously retain this large amount in my possession. I beg your pardon, sir,” [here he addresses a gentleman on shore,] “but you have the air of an honest man. Will you confer upon me the favor of taking charge of this pocket-book--I know I can trust you-and of advertising it? The notes, you see, amount to a very considerable sum. The owner will, no doubt, insist upon rewarding you for your trouble“Me!--no, you!--it was you who found the book.” “Well, if you must have it so--I will take a small reward--just to satisfy your scruples. Let me see--why these notes are all hundreds- bless my soul! a hundred is too much to take--fifty would be quite enough, I am sure“Cast off there!” says the captain.% “But then I have no change for a hundred, and upon the whole, you had better“Cast off there!” says the captain. “Never mind!” cries the gentleman on shore, who has been examining his own pocket-book for the last minute or so--”never mind! I can fix it--here is a fifty on the Bank of North America--throw the book.” And the over-conscientious finder takes the fifty with marked reluctance, and throws the gentleman the book, as desired, while the steamboat fumes and fizzes on her way. In about half an hour after her departure, the “large amount” is seen to be a “counterfeit presentment,” and the whole thing a capital diddle. A bold diddle is this. A camp-meeting, or something similar, is to be held at a certain spot which is accessible only by means of a free bridge. A diddler stations himself upon this bridge, respectfully informs all passers by of the new county law, which establishes a toll of one cent for foot passengers, two for horses and donkeys, and so forth, and so forth. Some grumble but all submit, and the diddler goes home a wealthier man by some fifty or sixty dollars well

Korean accessible: 얻기 쉬운, 접근하기 쉬운, favor: 호의를 보이다, 호의, 찬성 영향을 받기 쉬운. 찬성하다, 부탁, 각별히 보아주다, addresses: 구애. 애호, 편애하다, 편애, 친절한 행위, advertising: 광고업, 광고. 즐겨 착용하다, 즐겨 입다. bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, grumble: 불평, 불평하다, 우르르 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 울리다, 울림, 투덜거리다, 넋두리, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 투덜대다, 불평스럽게 말하다, 뻔뻔한. 투덜거림. confer: 수여하다, 주다, 협의하다, reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 회담하다, 의논하다, 비교하라. 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, conscientiously: 양심적으로. 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색.

respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히. rewarding: 할 보람이 있는, 보답하는, 할 만한 가치가 있는. submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다. toll: 운임, 사상자, 장거리전화료, 사용료, 통행료, 통행세, 항만세, 교량 통행료, 치다, 종을 울림, 종을 울려 부르다. tribulation: 고난, 시련, 간난.

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earned. This taking a toll from a great crowd of people is an excessively troublesome thing.% A neat diddle is this. A friend holds one of the diddler’s promises to pay, filled up and signed in due form, upon the ordinary blanks printed in red ink. The diddler purchases one or two dozen of these blanks, and every day dips one of them in his soup, makes his dog jump for it, and finally gives it to him as a bonne bouche. The note arriving at maturity, the diddler, with the diddler’s dog, calls upon the friend, and the promise to pay is made the topic of discussion. The friend produces it from his escritoire, and is in the act of reaching it to the diddler, when up jumps the diddler’s dog and devours it forthwith. The diddler is not only surprised but vexed and incensed at the absurd behavior of his dog, and expresses his entire readiness to cancel the obligation at any moment when the evidence of the obligation shall be forthcoming. A very mean diddle is this. A lady is insulted in the street by a diddler’s accomplice. The diddler himself flies to her assistance, and, giving his friend a comfortable thrashing, insists upon attending the lady to her own door. He bows, with his hand upon his heart, and most respectfully bids her adieu. She entreats him, as her deliverer, to walk in and be introduced to her big brother and her papa. With a sigh, he declines to do so. “Is there no way, then, sir,” she murmurs, “in which I may be permitted to testify my gratitude?” “Why, yes, madam, there is. Will you be kind enough to lend me a couple of shillings?” In the first excitement of the moment the lady decides upon fainting outright. Upon second thought, however, she opens her purse-strings and delivers the specie. Now this, I say, is a diddle minute--for one entire moiety of the sum borrowed has to be paid to the gentleman who had the trouble of performing the insult, and who had then to stand still and be thrashed for performing it. Rather a small but still a scientific diddle is this. The diddler approaches the bar of a tavern, and demands a couple of twists of tobacco. These are handed to him, when, having slightly examined them, he says:

Korean accomplice: 공범자, 동류, 협력자, 연루자. adieu: 이별, 안녕, 작별 인사. bonne: 아이 보는 여자, 하녀. deliverer: 교부자, 구조자, 배달인, 인도인, 석방자. escritoire: 책상, 접는 책상. fainting: 기절, 실신, 졸도, 졸도하는, 기철의, 의기소침. ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로

더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크. insulted: 모욕한. moiety: 절반, 일부분, 재산 따위의 절반. outright: 솔직한, 완전한, 명백한, 노골적인, 공공연히, 철저하게, 철저한, 숨김 없이, 당장. papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어. readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함,

재빠름. specie: 정금, 정화. tavern: 선술집, 여인숙. testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 의 증거가 되다. thrashing: 타작, 탈곡, 도리깨질, 대패, 채찍질. tobacco: 담배, 흡연. vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는.

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“I don’t much like this tobacco. Here, take it back, and give me a glass of brandy and water in its place.” The brandy and water is furnished and imbibed, and the diddler makes his way to the door. But the voice of the tavern-keeper arrests him.% “I believe, sir, you have forgotten to pay for your brandy and water.” “Pay for my brandy and water!--didn’t I give you the tobacco for the brandy and water? What more would you have?” “But, sir, if you please, I don’t remember that you paid me for the tobacco.” “What do you mean by that, you scoundrel?--Didn’t I give you back your tobacco? Isn’t that your tobacco lying there? Do you expect me to pay for what I did not take?” “But, sir,” says the publican, now rather at a loss what to say, “but sir-” “But me no buts, sir,” interrupts the diddler, apparently in very high dudgeon, and slamming the door after him, as he makes his escape.--”But me no buts, sir, and none of your tricks upon travellers.” Here again is a very clever diddle, of which the simplicity is not its least recommendation. A purse, or pocket-book, being really lost, the loser inserts in one of the daily papers of a large city a fully descriptive advertisement. Whereupon our diddler copies the facts of this advertisement, with a change of heading, of general phraseology and address. The original, for instance, is long, and verbose, is headed “A Pocket-Book Lost!” and requires the treasure, when found, to be left at No. 1 Tom Street. The copy is brief, and being headed with “Lost” only, indicates No. 2 Dick, or No. 3 Harry Street, as the locality at which the owner may be seen. Moreover, it is inserted in at least five or six of the daily papers of the day, while in point of time, it makes its appearance only a few hours after the original. Should it be read by the loser of the purse, he would hardly suspect it to have any reference to his own misfortune. But, of course, the chances are five or six to one, that the finder will repair to the address given by the diddler, rather than to that pointed out by the rightful proprietor. The former pays the reward, pockets the treasure and decamps.

Korean brandy: 브랜디. descriptive: 기술적인, 서술적인, 도형 묘사의. dudgeon: 분개, 성냄, 나무 자루가 있는 단도, 노여움. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한. inserted: 부착된, 끼워넣은, 착생한. locality: 장소, 산지, 위치, 현장, 지방성, 풍습 등의 지방성, 부근, 소재지.

loser: 손실자, 유실자, 진편, 실패자, 패자, 경기에서 진편, 장애 구역. misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. phraseology: 어법, 말. proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주. publican: 선술집의 주인, 세리, 여인숙의 주인, 징세관리. purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭,

오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭. rightful: 올바른, 당연한, 적법의, 정당한, 정의에 입각한, 합법의. simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직. treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 명심하다. verbose: 말이 많은, 번거로운, 말 수가 많은.

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Quite%an analogous diddle is this. A lady of ton has dropped, some where in the street, a diamond ring of very unusual value. For its recovery, she offers some forty or fifty dollars reward--giving, in her advertisement, a very minute description of the gem, and of its settings, and declaring that, on its restoration at No. so and so, in such and such Avenue, the reward would be paid instanter, without a single question being asked. During the lady’s absence from home, a day or two afterwards, a ring is heard at the door of No. so and so, in such and such Avenue; a servant appears; the lady of the house is asked for and is declared to be out, at which astounding information, the visitor expresses the most poignant regret. His business is of importance and concerns the lady herself. In fact, he had the good fortune to find her diamond ring. But perhaps it would be as well that he should call again. “By no means!” says the servant; and “By no means!” says the lady’s sister and the lady’s sister-in-law, who are summoned forthwith. The ring is clamorously identified, the reward is paid, and the finder nearly thrust out of doors. The lady returns and expresses some little dissatisfaction with her sister and sister-in-law, because they happen to have paid forty or fifty dollars for a fac-simile of her diamond ring--a fac-simile made out of real pinch-beck and unquestionable paste. But as there is really no end to diddling, so there would be none to this essay, were I even to hint at half the variations, or inflections, of which this science is susceptible. I must bring this paper, perforce, to a conclusion, and this I cannot do better than by a summary notice of a very decent, but rather elaborate diddle, of which our own city was made the theatre, not very long ago, and which was subsequently repeated with success, in other still more verdant localities of the Union. A middle-aged gentleman arrives in town from parts unknown. He is remarkably precise, cautious, staid, and deliberate in his demeanor. His dress is scrupulously neat, but plain, unostentatious. He wears a white cravat, an ample waistcoat, made with an eye to comfort alone; thick-soled cosy-looking shoes, and pantaloons without straps. He has the whole air, in fact, of your well-to-do, sober-sided, exact, and respectable “man of business,” Par excellence--one of the stern and outwardly hard, internally soft, sort of people that we see in the crack high comedies--fellows whose words are so many bonds, and who are noted for

Korean clamorously: 시끄럽게, 소란하게. cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃, 목도리. gem: 보석, 소중한 것, 지보. instanter: 즉시, 당장에. outwardly: 외견상, 표면상, 외면상은, 밖으로 향하여, 외면에, 밖을 향하여, 외부에 대하여, 바깥쪽에, 외부적으로. paste: 풀, 반죽, 반죽해 이긴것, 페이스트, 붙여넣기, 풀로 붙이다,

대지에 붙이다, 강타, 납 유리, 반죽한 것, 사진제판 따위를 하기 위해 대지에 붙이다. perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 필연적으로, 억지로. poignant: 매서운, 통렬한, 찌르는 듯한, 찌르는, 톡 쏘는, 툭 쏘는, 맛이 톡 쏘는, 신랄한. scrupulously: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 정확한, 주의 깊은. staid: 침착한, 차분한, 착실한.

unostentatious: 검소한, 드러나지 않는, 수수한, 허세부리지 않는, 거만떨지 않는. unquestionable: 의심할 여지가 없는, 더할 나위 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 의심할 나위 없는. verdant: 미숙한, 청청한, 푸른 잎이 무성한, 젊은, 초록의. waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼. well-to-do: 유복한, 명사적, 부유 계급, 부자인.

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giving away guineas, in charity, with the one hand, while, in the way of mere bargain, they exact the uttermost fraction of a farthing with the other.% He makes much ado before he can get suited with a boarding house. He dislikes children. He has been accustomed to quiet. His habits are methodical-and then he would prefer getting into a private and respectable small family, piously inclined. Terms, however, are no object--only he must insist upon settling his bill on the first of every month, (it is now the second) and begs his landlady, when he finally obtains one to his mind, not on any account to forget his instructions upon this point--but to send in a bill, and receipt, precisely at ten o’clock, on the first day of every month, and under no circumstances to put it off to the second. These arrangements made, our man of business rents an office in a reputable rather than a fashionable quarter of the town. There is nothing he more despises than pretense. “Where there is much show,” he says, “there is seldom any thing very solid behind”--an observation which so profoundly impresses his landlady’s fancy, that she makes a pencil memorandum of it forthwith, in her great family Bible, on the broad margin of the Proverbs of Solomon. The next step is to advertise, after some such fashion as this, in the principal business six-pennies of the city--the pennies are eschewed as not “respectable”-and as demanding payment for all advertisements in advance. Our man of business holds it as a point of his faith that work should never be paid for until done. “WANTED.--The advertisers, being about to commence extensive business operations in this city, will require the services of three or four intelligent and competent clerks, to whom a liberal salary will be paid. The very best recommendations, not so much for capacity, as for integrity, will be expected. Indeed, as the duties to be performed involve high responsibilities, and large amounts of money must necessarily pass through the hands of those engaged, it is deemed advisable to demand a deposit of fifty dollars from each clerk employed. No person need apply, therefore, who is not prepared to leave this

Korean advertise: 광고하다, 공고하다, 광고 하여 구하다, 공시 하다, 자가 선전을 하다, 통지하다. advisable: 현명한, 권할 만한, 적당한, 분별있는, 분별 있는, 타당한. boarding: 기숙, 판장. farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 파싱. habits: 버릇, 습관. inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는,

경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는. landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장. memorandum: 각서, 메모, 비망록, 매매각서, 비공식 서한, 정관, 적요, 외교상의 각서. pretense: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 요구, 허위, 허세, 겉치례, 겉치레. profoundly: 깊이, 매우, 심원하게,

몹시. rents: 부모. reputable: 훌륭한, 평판이 좋은, 명성 있는, 이름높은, 존경할 만한, 평판 좋은. settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐. suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려. uttermost: 가장 멀리 떨어진, 최대 한도의, 최대 한도.

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sum in the possession of the advertisers, and who cannot furnish the most satisfactory testimonials of morality. Young gentlemen piously inclined will be preferred. Application should be made between the hours of ten and eleven A. M., and four and five P. M., of Messrs.% “Bogs, Hogs Logs, Frogs & Co., “No. 110 Dog Street” By the thirty-first day of the month, this advertisement has brought to the office of Messrs. Bogs, Hogs, Logs, Frogs, and Company, some fifteen or twenty young gentlemen piously inclined. But our man of business is in no hurry to conclude a contract with any--no man of business is ever precipitate--and it is not until the most rigid catechism in respect to the piety of each young gentleman’s inclination, that his services are engaged and his fifty dollars receipted for, just by way of proper precaution, on the part of the respectable firm of Bogs, Hogs, Logs, Frogs, and Company. On the morning of the first day of the next month, the landlady does not present her bill, according to promise--a piece of neglect for which the comfortable head of the house ending in ogs would no doubt have chided her severely, could he have been prevailed upon to remain in town a day or two for that purpose. As it is, the constables have had a sad time of it, running hither and thither, and all they can do is to declare the man of business most emphatically, a “hen knee high”--by which some persons imagine them to imply that, in fact, he is n. e. i.--by which again the very classical phrase non est inventus, is supposed to be understood. In the meantime the young gentlemen, one and all, are somewhat less piously inclined than before, while the landlady purchases a shilling’s worth of the Indian rubber, and very carefully obliterates the pencil memorandum that some fool has made in her great family Bible, on the broad margin of the Proverbs of Solomon.

Korean advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고. catechism: 교리문답서, 문답식 교수법, 잇달은 질문, 교리문답, 문답식 교과서, 성공회 문답, 공교 요리, 교리 문답, 교리 문답서. declare: 언명하다, 선언하다, 성명하다, 신고하다, 공언하다, 언명해 놓고 그만두다, 신고하다공언하다, 단언하다, 나타내다, 알리다, 포고하다. emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀.

est: 심신 통일 훈련. fifteen: 십오, 열 다섯. furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 가구를 설비하다. hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에. inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈.

pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다. piety: 경건, 효성, 순종, 공순, 효행, 공손. precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심. rubber: 숫돌, 고무, 안마사, 고무의, 고무제품, 고무지우개, 탄성고무, 콘돔, 충돌, 지우개, 생고무. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로.

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THE

%ANGEL

OF THE ODD

AN EXTRAVAGANZA

It was a chilly November afternoon. I had just consummated an unusually hearty dinner, of which the dyspeptic truffe formed not the least important item, and was sitting alone in the dining-room, with my feet upon the fender, and at my elbow a small table which I had rolled up to the fire, and upon which were some apologies for dessert, with some miscellaneous bottles of wine, spirit and liqueur. In the morning I had been reading Glover’s “Leonidas,” Wilkie’s “Epigoniad,” Lamartine’s “Pilgrimage,” Barlow’s “Columbiad,” Tuckermann’s “Sicily,” and Griswold’s “Curiosities”; I am willing to confess, therefore, that I now felt a little stupid. I made effort to arouse myself by aid of frequent Lafitte, and, all failing, I betook myself to a stray newspaper in despair. Having carefully perused the column of “houses to let,” and the column of “dogs lost,” and then the two columns of “wives and apprentices runaway,” I attacked with great resolution the editorial matter, and, reading it from beginning to end without understanding a syllable, conceived the possibility of its being Chinese, and so re-read it from the end to the beginning, but with no more satisfactory result. I was about throwing away, in disgust,

Korean arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다. chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는. dessert: 디저트. dining-room: 식당. disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다. dyspeptic: 소화불량의, 소화불량인

사람, 우울하고 화를 잘내는, 우울한 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 소화불량인 사람, 위병에 걸린, 소화 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬. 불량의. liqueur: 리큐어술, 을 리큐어로 맛을 editorial: 사설, 논설, 편집자의, 내다, 리큐어. 편집장의, 편집의, 편집상의, 주필의, stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 사설의, 논설의. 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 fender: 전차의 완충기, 완충물, 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 자동차의 흙받기, 펜더, 난로울, 왼충 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한. 장치. unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이.

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“This folio of four pages, happy work Which not even critics criticise,”% when I felt my attention somewhat aroused by the paragraph which follows : “The avenues to death are numerous and strange. A London paper mentions the decease of a person from a singular cause. He was playing at ‘puff the dart,’ which is played with a long needle inserted in some worsted, and blown at a target through a tin tube. He placed the needle at the wrong end of the tube, and drawing his breath strongly to puff the dart forward with force, drew the needle into his throat. It entered the lungs, and in a few days killed him.” Upon seeing this I fell into a great rage, without exactly knowing why. “This thing,” I exclaimed, “is a contemptible falsehood--a poor hoax--the lees of the invention of some pitiable penny-a-liner--of some wretched concoctor of accidents in Cocaigne. These fellows, knowing the extravagant gullibility of the age, set their wits to work in the imagination of improbable possibilities--of odd accidents, as they term them; but to a reflecting intellect (like mine,” I added, in parenthesis, putting my forefinger unconsciously to the side of my nose,) “to a contemplative understanding such as I myself possess, it seems evident at once that the marvelous increase of late in these ‘odd accidents’ is by far the oddest accident of all. For my own part, I intend to believe nothing henceforward that has anything of the ‘singular’ about it.” “Mein Gott, den, vat a vool you bees for dat!” replied one of the most remarkable voices I ever heard. At first I took it for a rumbling in my ears--such as a man sometimes experiences when getting very drunk--but, upon second thought, I considered the sound as more nearly resembling that which proceeds from an empty barrel beaten with a big stick; and, in fact, this I should have concluded it to be, but for the articulation of the syllables and words. I am by no means naturally nervous, and the very few glasses of Lafitte which I had sipped served to embolden me no little, so that I felt nothing of trepidation, but merely

Korean contemplative: 정관적인, 눈여겨 봄, 묵상적인, 숙고, 묵상에 잠기는 사람, 묵상에 잠겨있는, 망상, 관조적인. embolden: 용기를주다, 대담하게하다, 용기를 돋우어 주다, 대담해지게 하다. experiences: 경험담. extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한. folio: 이절지, 단위 어수, 장수, 한장, 장수를 세다, 이 표지, 이책, 전지의

2절, 전지의 이절, 한 장, 이판. forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락. gullibility: 속기 쉬움, 멍청함, 잘 속음. lees: 지게미, 술찌꺼기, 재강, 술 따위의 재강, 포도주 따위의 재강. marvelous: 훌륭한, 놀라운, 괴이쩍은, 불가사이한, 이상한. parenthesis: 괄호, 삽입구, 삽화, 삽입어구, 막간의 익살극, 둥근괄호, 막간극.

pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은. puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다. rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만. trepidation: 전율, 공포, 떨림. worsted: 소모사, 소모직물, 털실, 털실의, 털실로 만든, 소모사제의.

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uplifted my eyes with a leisurely movement, and looked carefully around the room for the intruder. I could not, however, perceive any one at all.% “Humph!” resumed the voice, as I continued my survey, “you mus pe so dronk as de pig, den, for not zee me as I zit here at your zide.” Hereupon I bethought me of looking immediately before my nose, and there, sure enough, confronting me at the table sat a personage nondescript, although not altogether indescribable. His body was a wine-pipe, or a rum-puncheon, or something of that character, and had a truly Falstaffian air. In its nether extremity were inserted two kegs, which seemed to answer all the purposes of legs. For arms there dangled from the upper portion of the carcass two tolerably long bottles, with the necks outward for hands. All the head that I saw the monster possessed of was one of those Hessian canteens which resemble a large snuff-box with a hole in the middle of the lid. This canteen (with a funnel on its top, like a cavalier cap slouched over the eyes) was set on edge upon the puncheon, with the hole toward myself; and through this hole, which seemed puckered up like the mouth of a very precise old maid, the creature was emitting certain rumbling and grumbling noises which he evidently intended for intelligible talk. “I zay,” said he, “you mos pe dronk as de pig, vor zit dare and not zee me zit ere; and I zay, doo, you mos pe pigger vool as de goose, vor to dispelief vat iz print in de print. ‘Tiz de troof--dat it iz--eberry vord ob it.” “Who are you, pray?” said I, with much dignity, although somewhat puzzled; “how did you get here? and what is it you are talking about?” “Az vor ow I com’d ere,” replied the figure, “dat iz none of your pizzness; and as vor vat I be talking apout, I be talk apout vat I tink proper; and as vor who I be, vy dat is de very ting I com’d here for to let you zee for yourzelf.” “You are a drunken vagabond,” said I, “and I shall ring the bell and order my footman to kick you into the street.” “He! he! he!” said the fellow, “hu! hu! hu! dat you can’t do.” “Can’t do!” said I, “what do you mean? --I can’t do what?”

Korean carcass: 짐승의 시체, 형해, 시체, 뼈대. den: 굴, 소굴, 작고 아늑한 사실, 밀실, 사실, 유년단의 분대. funnel: 깔때기, 채광구멍, 통풍통, 깔때기를 통과하다, 깔때기 모양이 되다, 깔대기 모양이 되게 하다, 집중하다, 굴뚝. goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈.

grumbling: 투덜거리는. indescribable: 형언할 수 없는, 막연한. intelligible: 지성만으로 알수 있는, 알기쉬 운, 알기쉬운, 이해할수 있는, 이해할 수 있는, 명료한, 지성적인. intruder: 침입자, 난입자, 방해자, 침입기, 비행기. nether: 아래의, 지하의, 지옥의. nondescript: 막연한, 특징이 없는, 정체모를, 정체를 알수 없는 사람,

정체를 알수 없는, 정체 모를 것, 정체를 알 수 없는, 정체 모를 사람. ob: 오비강. ow: 앗, 앗 아파. puncheon: 큰 나무통, 간주, 동바리, 버팀기둥, 켠 재목, 각인기, 지주. ting: 딸랑딸랑. uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운. zee: 제드자의 명칭. zit: 여드름.

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“Ring de pell;” he replied, attempting a grin with his little villanous mouth.% Upon this I made an effort to get up, in order to put my threat into execution; but the ruffian just reached across the table very deliberately, and hitting me a tap on the forehead with the neck of one of the long bottles, knocked me back into the arm-chair from which I had half arisen. I was utterly astounded; and, for a moment, was quite at a loss what to do. In the meantime, he continued his talk. “You zee,” said he, “it iz te bess vor zit still; and now you shall know who I pe. Look at me! zee! I am te Angel ov te Odd.” “And odd enough, too,” I ventured to reply; “but I was always under the impression that an angel had wings.” “Te wing!” he cried, highly incensed, “vat I pe do mit te wing? Mein Gott! do you take me vor a shicken?” “No--oh no!” I replied, much alarmed, “you are no chicken--certainly not.” “Well, den, zit still and pehabe yourself, or I’ll rap you again mid me vist. It iz te shicken ab te wing, und te owl ab te wing, und te imp ab te wing, und te head-teuffel ab te wing. Te angel ab not te wing, and I am te Angel ov te Odd.” “And your business with me at present is--is” “My pizzness!” ejaculated the thing, “vy vat a low bred buppy you mos pe vor to ask a gentleman und an angel apout his pizziness!” This language was rather more than I could bear, even from an angel; so, plucking up courage, I seized a salt-cellar which lay within reach, and hurled it at the head of the intruder. Either he dodged, however, or my aim was inaccurate; for all I accomplished was the demolition of the crystal which protected the dial of the clock upon the mantel-piece. As for the Angel, he evinced his sense of my assault by giving me two or three hard consecutive raps upon the forehead as before. These reduced me at once to submission, and I am almost ashamed to confess that either through pain or vexation, there came a few tears into my eyes. “Mein Gott!” said the Angel of the Odd, apparently much softened at my distress; “mein Gott, te man is eder ferry dronk or ferry zorry. You mos not trink

Korean ab: 혈액형. ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워. astounded: 몹시 놀라. bred: 하게 자란. consecutive: 연속적인, 병행의, 결과를 나타내는, 계속되는, 일관된, 일관성. demolition: 파괴, 폭파, 폐허. dial: 다이얼, 전화를 걸다, 문자반, 다이얼을 도리다, 지침반-다이얼을

도리다, 지침반, 낯, 다이얼로 계량하다, 다이얼로 표시하다, 다이얼을 돌리다, 파장에 맞추다. imp: 보강하다, 개구쟁이, 악마의 새끼, 마귀 새끼, 왈패아이, 꼬마도깨비장난꾸러기, 꼬마 악마, 깃을 덧붙여주다, 꼬마 도깨비. inaccurate: 부정확한, 정밀하지 않은, 잘못이 있는. mid: 중앙의, 중간의, 중부의, 중순. owl: 올빼미, 젠 체하는 사람, 점잔

빼는 사람, 밤을 새우는 사람. rap: 내뱉듯이 말하다, 톡톡 두드림, 비난, 조금, 가볍게 두드림, 죽이다, 동전 한푼, 랩, 비난 톡톡두드리다, 톡톡 두드리기, 톡톡 두드리다. ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한, 흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, 깡패, 깡패의. submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서.

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it so strong--you mos put te water in te wine. Here, trink dis, like a goot veller, und don’t gry now--don’t!”% Hereupon the Angel of the Odd replenished my goblet (which was about a third full of Port) with a colorless fluid that he poured from one of his hand bottles. I observed that these bottles had labels about their necks, and that these labels were inscribed “Kirschenwasser.” The considerate kindness of the Angel mollified me in no little measure; and, aided by the water with which he diluted my Port more than once, I at length regained sufficient temper to listen to his very extraordinary discourse. I cannot pretend to recount all that he told me, but I gleaned from what he said that he was the genius who presided over the contretemps of mankind, and whose business it was to bring about the odd accidents which are continually astonishing the skeptic. Once or twice, upon my venturing to express my total incredulity in respect to his pretensions, he grew very angry indeed, so that at length I considered it the wiser policy to say nothing at all, and let him have his own way. He talked on, therefore, at great length, while I merely leaned back in my chair with my eyes shut, and amused myself with munching raisins and filliping the stems about the room. But, by-and-by, the Angel suddenly construed this behavior of mine into contempt. He arose in a terrible passion, slouched his funnel down over his eyes, swore a vast oath, uttered a threat of some character which I did not precisely comprehend, and finally made me a low bow and departed, wishing me, in the language of the archbishop in Gil-Blas, “beaucoup de bonheur et un peu plus de bon sens.” His departure afforded me relief. The very few glasses of Lafitte that I had sipped had the effect of rendering me drowsy, and I felt inclined to take a nap of some fifteen or twenty minutes, as is my custom after dinner. At six I had an appointment of consequence, which it was quite indispensable that I should keep. The policy of insurance for my dwelling house had expired the day before; and, some dispute having arisen, it was agreed that, at six, I should meet the board of directors of the company and settle the terms of a renewal. Glancing upward at the clock on the mantel-piece, (for I felt too drowsy to take out my

Korean bon: 안녕하십니까. colorless: 무색의, 특색이 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 핏기가 없는, 중립의, 색이 없는, 생기가 없는, 퇴색한, 종잡을 수 없는, 재미 없는, 분명하지 않은. contretemps: 뜻밖의 사고, 뜻밖의 일. drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는. dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처. goblet: 받침 달린 컵, 고블릿.

incredulity: 의심 많음, 쉽게 믿지 않는, 쉽사리 믿지 않음, 회의심, 쉽게 믿지 않음. inscribed: 헌사하는, 내접시키는, 명기하는, 쓰는, 기입하는. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. nap: 보풀, 선잠, 낮잠, 이길 말이 라고 지목하다, 필승마, 졸면서보내다, 잠깐 졸다, 선잠자다, 겉잠, 보풀을 세우다, 잠깐자다.

recount: 계산을 다시하다, 다시세다, 열거하다, 이야기 하다, 이야기하다, 자세히 말하다, 재계산, 재계표, 다시 세기, 상세히 말하다, 투표 따위의 다시 세기. rendering: 번역, 표현, 연주, 연출, 반환, 정제, 초벌칠, 교부, 인도, 번역문, 묘사. replenished: 가득해진. skeptic: 회의론자, 무신론자, 의심 많은 사람.

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watch), I had the pleasure to find that I had still twenty-five minutes to spare. It was half past five; I could easily walk to the insurance office in five minutes; and my usual siestas had never been known to exceed five and twenty. I felt sufficiently safe, therefore, and composed myself to my slumbers forthwith.% Having completed them to my satisfaction, I again looked toward the timepiece and was half inclined to believe in the possibility of odd accidents when I found that, instead of my ordinary fifteen or twenty minutes, I had been dozing only three; for it still wanted seven and twenty of the appointed hour. I betook myself again to my nap, and at length a second time awoke, when, to my utter amazement, it still wanted twenty-seven minutes of six. I jumped up to examine the clock, and found that it had ceased running. My watch informed me that it was half past seven; and, of course, having slept two hours, I was too late for my appointment. “It will make no difference,” I said : “I can call at the office in the morning and apologize; in the meantime what can be the matter with the clock?” Upon examining it I discovered that one of the raisin stems which I had been filliping about the room during the discourse of the Angel of the Odd, had flown through the fractured crystal, and lodging, singularly enough, in the key-hole, with an end projecting outward, had thus arrested the revolution of the minute hand. “Ah!” said I, “I see how it is. This thing speaks for itself. A natural accident, such as will happen now and then!” I gave the matter no further consideration, and at my usual hour retired to bed. Here, having placed a candle upon a reading stand at the bed head, and having made an attempt to peruse some pages of the “Omnipresence of the Deity,” I unfortunately fell asleep in less than twenty seconds, leaving the light burning as it was. My dreams were terrifically disturbed by visions of the Angel of the Odd. Methought he stood at the foot of the couch, drew aside the curtains, and, in the hollow, detestable tones of a rum puncheon, menaced me with the bitterest vengeance for the contempt with which I had treated him. He concluded a long harangue by taking off his funnel-cap, inserting the tube into my gullet, and thus

Korean amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. apologize: 사죄하다, 사과하다, 변명하다, 용서를 빌다, 변호하다, 해명하다. awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처. flown: 혼합 색으로 장식한. gullet: 수로, 식도, 목구멍.

hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소. projecting: 돌출한. raisin: 건포도, 노인, 짙은 남빛, 흑인. rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술.

singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 현저한. terrifically: 맹렬히, 무시무시하게. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다. vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기.

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deluging%me with an ocean of Kirschenwässer, which he poured, in a continuous flood, from one of the long necked bottles that stood him instead of an arm. My agony was at length insufferable, and I awoke just in time to perceive that a rat had ran off with the lighted candle from the stand, but not in season to prevent his making his escape with it through the hole. Very soon, a strong suffocating odor assailed my nostrils; the house, I clearly perceived, was on fire. In a few minutes the blaze broke forth with violence, and in an incredibly brief period the entire building was wrapped in flames. All egress from my chamber, except through a window, was cut off. The crowd, however, quickly procured and raised a long ladder. By means of this I was descending rapidly, and in apparent safety, when a huge hog, about whose rotund stomach, and indeed about whose whole air and physiognomy, there was something which reminded me of the Angel of the Odd,--when this hog, I say, which hitherto had been quietly slumbering in the mud, took it suddenly into his head that his left shoulder needed scratching, and could find no more convenient rubbing-post than that afforded by the foot of the ladder. In an instant I was precipitated and had the misfortune to fracture my arm. This accident, with the loss of my insurance, and with the more serious loss of my hair, the whole of which had been singed off by the fire, predisposed me to serious impressions, so that, finally, I made up my mind to take a wife. There was a rich widow disconsolate for the loss of her seventh husband, and to her wounded spirit I offered the balm of my vows. She yielded a reluctant consent to my prayers. I knelt at her feet in gratitude and adoration. She blushed and bowed her luxuriant tresses into close contact with those supplied me, temporarily, by Grandjean. I know not how the entanglement took place, but so it was. I arose with a shining pate, wigless; she in disdain and wrath, half buried in alien hair. Thus ended my hopes of the widow by an accident which could not have been anticipated, to be sure, but which the natural sequence of events had brought about. Without despairing, however, I undertook the siege of a less implacable heart. The fates were again propitious for a brief period; but again a trivial

Korean adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비. balm: 향유, 진통제, 서양박하, 바향수지, 밤제, 멜리사. despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한. disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한. egress: 출구, 외출, 밖으로 나감, 배출구, 재현, 출현, 밖으로 나갈 수 있는 권리, 밖으로 나가기, 밖으로

나가다. entanglement: 녹채, 얽힘, 얽히게 함, 울짱의 장애물, 분규, 얽히게함. implacable: 달래기 어려운, 무자비한, 화해할수 없는, 달랠 수 없는, 앙심깊은, 준엄함, 집요한. insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 거슬리는. lighted: 불이 켜진. luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한. necked: 목이..인, 목이 있는.

odor: 냄새, 기미, 방향, 평판. pate: 머리, 두뇌, 머리의. physiognomy: 얼굴, 외형, 지상, 골상학, 인상학, 지형. propitious: 형편이 좋은, 순조로운, 상서로운, 행운의, 호의를 가지는, 신들이 호의를 가지는. rotund: 낭랑한, 토실토실 살찐, 과장된, 둥글게 벌린, 둥근, 우렁찬, 의 뜻에서, 쟁쟁하게 울리는, 화려한, 똥똥한, 문체 따위가 과장된.

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incident interfered. Meeting my betrothed in an avenue thronged with the élite of the city, I was hastening to greet her with one of my best considered bows, when a small particle of some foreign matter, lodging in the corner of my eye, rendered me, for the moment, completely blind. Before I could recover my sight, the lady of my love had disappeared--irreparably affronted at what she chose to consider my premeditated rudeness in passing her by ungreeted. While I stood bewildered at the suddenness of this accident, (which might have happened, nevertheless, to any one under the sun), and while I still continued incapable of sight, I was accosted by the Angel of the Odd, who proffered me his aid with a civility which I had no reason to expect. He examined my disordered eye with much gentleness and skill, informed me that I had a drop in it, and (whatever a “drop” was) took it out, and afforded me relief.% I now considered it high time to die, (since fortune had so determined to persecute me,) and accordingly made my way to the nearest river. Here, divesting myself of my clothes, (for there is no reason why we cannot die as we were born), I threw myself headlong into the current; the sole witness of my fate being a solitary crow that had been seduced into the eating of brandy-saturated corn, and so had staggered away from his fellows. No sooner had I entered the water than this bird took it into its head to fly away with the most indispensable portion of my apparel. Postponing, therefore, for the present, my suicidal design, I just slipped my nether extremities into the sleeves of my coat, and betook myself to a pursuit of the felon with all the nimbleness which the case required and its circumstances would admit. But my evil destiny attended me still. As I ran at full speed, with my nose up in the atmosphere, and intent only upon the purloiner of my property, I suddenly perceived that my feet rested no longer upon terra-firma; the fact is, I had thrown myself over a precipice, and should inevitably have been dashed to pieces but for my good fortune in grasping the end of a long guide-rope, which depended from a passing balloon. As soon as I sufficiently recovered my senses to comprehend the terrific predicament in which I stood or rather hung, I exerted all the power of my lungs to make that predicament known to the æronaut overhead. But for a long time I

Korean betrothed: 약혼한, 약혼자의, 정혼한 사이의, 정혼한, 약혼자, 약혼한 사이의. dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히. disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난. extremities: 앞끝, 최후, 사지, 극도, 극단책, 말단. felon: 표저, 흉악한, 잔인한, 중죄인, 중죄 범인.

gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움. grasping: 붙잡는, 쥐는, 잡는, 탐욕스러운, 구두쇠의, 남욕스러운. greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에 띄다. indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람,

없어서는 안될. persecute: 괴롭히다, 지근거리다, 박해 하다, 특히 이교도 등을 학대하다, 성가시게 괴롭히다, 학대하다. precipice: 절벽, 벼랑. predicament: 상태, 궁경, 단정된 것. premeditated: 미리 생각한. rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기. suicidal: 자살의, 자멸적인, 자살적인.

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exerted myself in vain. Either the fool could not, or the villain would not perceive me. Meantime the machine rapidly soared, while my strength even more rapidly failed. I was soon upon the point of resigning myself to my fate, and dropping quietly into the sea, when my spirits were suddenly revived by hearing a hollow voice from above, which seemed to be lazily humming an opera air. Looking up, I perceived the Angel of the Odd. He was leaning with his arms folded, over the rim of the car; and with a pipe in his mouth, at which he puffed leisurely, seemed to be upon excellent terms with himself and the universe. I was too much exhausted to speak, so I merely regarded him with an imploring air.% For several minutes, although he looked me full in the face, he said nothing. At length removing carefully his meerschaum from the right to the left corner of his mouth, he condescended to speak. “Who pe you,” he asked, “und what der teuffel you pe do dare?” To this piece of impudence, cruelty and affectation, I could reply only by ejaculating the monosyllable “Help!” “Elp!” echoed the ruffian--“not I. Dare iz te pottle--elp yourself, und pe tam’d!” With these words he let fall a heavy bottle of Kirschenwasser which, dropping precisely upon the crown of my head, caused me to imagine that my brains were entirely knocked out. Impressed with this idea, I was about to relinquish my hold and give up the ghost with a good grace, when I was arrested by the cry of the Angel, who bade me hold on. “Old on!” he said; “don’t pe in te urry--don’t. Will you pe take de odder pottle, or ave you pe got zober yet and come to your zenzes?” I made haste, hereupon, to nod my head twice--once in the negative, meaning thereby that I would prefer not taking the other bottle at present--and once in the affirmative, intending thus to imply that I was sober and had positively come to my senses. By these means I somewhat softened the Angel.

Korean affectation: 체함, 짐짓 꾸밈, 태. affirmative: 긍정의, 긍정문, 찬성자, 확정의, 확언, 확언적인, 확인의, 단언. ave: 안녕, 어서 오세요, 어서 아하새요. brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람. cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비. hereupon: 여기에 있어서. humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는,

씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 작은 과일 바구니, 일포틀의 포도주, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는. 일포틀의 술, 포틀. imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의, relinquish: 양도하다, 포기하다, 을 쥔 탄원하는. 손을 늦추다, 그만두다, 손을 놓다, impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 놓아주다, 버리다, 떠나다, 기권하다. 몰염치, 건방진 언행. rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, intending: 미래의.지망하는. 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, lazily: 게으른, 느린. 외륜, 변두리, 해면. meerschaum: 해포석, 해포석 파이프, vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 해포석제의 파이프. 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, pottle: 액량의 이름, 반 갈론의 술, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는.

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“Und you pelief, ten,” he inquired, “at te last? You pelief, ten, in te possibilty of te odd?” I again nodded my head in assent.% “Und you ave pelief in me, te Angel of te Odd?” I nodded again. “Und you acknowledge tat you pe te blind dronk and te vool?” I nodded once more. “Put your right hand into your left hand preeches pocket, ten, in token ov your vull zubmizzion unto te Angel ov te Odd.” This thing, for very obvious reasons, I found it quite impossible to do. In the first place, my left arm had been broken in my fall from the ladder, and, therefore, had I let go my hold with the right hand, I must have let go altogether. In the second place, I could have no breeches until I came across the crow. I was therefore obliged, much to my regret, to shake my head in the negative-intending thus to give the Angel to understand that I found it inconvenient, just at that moment, to comply with his very reasonable demand! No sooner, however, had I ceased shaking my head than “Go to der teuffel, ten!” roared the Angel of the Odd. In pronouncing these words, he drew a sharp knife across the guide-rope by which I was suspended, and as we then happened to be precisely over my own house, (which, during my peregrinations, had been handsomely rebuilt,) it so occurred that I tumbled headlong down the ample chimney and alit upon the dining-room hearth. Upon coming to my senses, (for the fall had very thoroughly stunned me,) I found it about four o’clock in the morning. I lay outstretched where I had fallen from the balloon. My head grovelled in the ashes of an extinguished fire, while my feet reposed upon the wreck of a small table, overthrown, and amid the fragments of a miscellaneous dessert, intermingled with a newspaper, some broken glass and shattered bottles, and an empty jug of the Schiedam Kirschenwasser. Thus revenged himself the Angel of the Odd.

Korean alit: 과거분사. ample: 넓은, 충분한, 광대한, 풍부한. balloon: 기구, 풍선, 기구를 타고 올라가다, 부푼, 부풀게 하다, 풍선꼴 윤곽, 구슬 장식. breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지. chimney: 등피, 굴뚝, 분화구, 침니, 굴뚝모양의 것, 대단한 흡연가, 굴뚝 모양의 것. comply: 따르다, 응하다, 승낙하다.

jug: 주전자, 교도소, 조끼, 항아리, 레이스식으로 뜨개질하여 만들다, 감옥에 처 넣다, 항아리에 넣고 고다, 가볍게 때림, 조랑말. 은행, 울음 소리, 짹짹 울다, 토끼 token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 고기 따위를 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다. 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호. ladder: 사닥다리, 연줄, 사닥다리 unto: 까지, 에, 에게로. 모양의 것. wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, pronouncing: 발음, 발음의, 발표, 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, 선언, 발음을 표시하는. 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, tat: 태팅을 하다, 싸구려 물건, 주사위, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 올이 굵은 삼베, 싸구려, 가다.

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MELLONTA TAUTA

TO

%

THE EDITORS OF THE LADY’S BOOK: I have the honor of sending you, for your magazine, an article which I hope you will be able to comprehend rather more distinctly than I do myself. It is a translation, by my friend, Martin Van Buren Mavis, (sometimes called the “Poughkeepsie Seer”) of an odd-looking MS. which I found, about a year ago, tightly corked up in a jug floating in the Mare Tenebrarum--a sea well described by the Nubian geographer, but seldom visited now-a-days, except for the transcendentalists and divers for crotchets. Truly yours, EDGAR A. POE

ON BOARD BALLOON “SKYLARK”

APRIL, 1, 2848 Now, my dear friend--now, for your sins, you are to suffer the infliction of a long gossiping letter. I tell you distinctly that I am going to punish you for all your impertinences by being as tedious, as discursive, as incoherent and as

Korean corked: 코르크 먹으로 화장한, 코르크 마개를 한, 맛이 덜한, 코르크마개를 한, 코르크 냄새를 풍기는, 코르크마개 냄새나는, 만취한, 술취하여, 코르크 마개 냄새 나는, 술 취하여. discursive: 산만한, 논증적인, 추론적인, 막연히, 광범위한. distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게. divers: 약간의, 여러가지의, 몇 개의. floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는,

부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는. geographer: 지리학자. gossiping: 수다쟁이, 쑥덕공론하는. honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고 지불하다, 정절, 작위. incoherent: 점착력이없는, 흐트러진, 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 서지 않는, 조리가 맞지 않는, 모순된, 논리가 일관되지 않는, 일관되지 않은.

infliction: 과함, 가함, 폐, 시련, 처벌, 형벌, 고통. poe: 미국의 시인, 소설가. punish: 혼내주다, 벌하다, 호되게 해치우다, 응징하다, 사람을 벌하다, 죄를 벌하다, 상대방을 혼내주다. tedious: 지루한, 장황한. tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭.

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unsatisfactory as possible. Besides, here I am, cooped up in a dirty balloon, with some one or two hundred of the canaille, all bound on a pleasure excursion, (what a funny idea some people have of pleasure!) and I have no prospect of touching terra firma for a month at least. Nobody to talk to. Nothing to do. When one has nothing to do, then is the time to correspond with ones friends. You perceive, then, why it is that I write you this letter--it is on account of my ennui and your sins.% Get ready your spectacles and make up your mind to be annoyed. I mean to write at you every day during this odious voyage. Heigho! when will any Invention visit the human pericranium? Are we forever to be doomed to the thousand inconveniences of the balloon? Will nobody contrive a more expeditious mode of progress? The jog-trot movement, to my thinking, is little less than positive torture. Upon my word we have not made more than a hundred miles the hour since leaving home! The very birds beat us--at least some of them. I assure you that I do not exaggerate at all. Our motion, no doubt, seems slower than it actually is--this on account of our having no objects about us by which to estimate our velocity, and on account of our going with the wind. To be sure, whenever we meet a balloon we have a chance of perceiving our rate, and then, I admit, things do not appear so very bad. Accustomed as I am to this mode of travelling, I cannot get over a kind of giddiness whenever a balloon passes us in a current directly overhead. It always seems to me like an immense bird of prey about to pounce upon us and carry us off in its claws. One went over us this morning about sunrise, and so nearly overhead that its drag-rope actually brushed the network suspending our car, and caused us very serious apprehension. Our captain said that if the material of the bag had been the trumpery varnished “silk” of five hundred or a thousand years ago, we should inevitably have been damaged. This silk, as he explained it to me, was a fabric composed of the entrails of a species of earth-worm. The worm was carefully fed on mulberries--kind of fruit resembling a water-melon-and, when sufficiently fat, was crushed in a mill. The paste thus arising was called papyrus in its primary state, and went through a variety of processes until

Korean apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정. canaille: 최하층민, 어리석은 백성. contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다. doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한. ennui: 권태. entrails: 내장, 내부. exaggerate: 과장하다, 허풍떨다,

과장해서 말하다, 과대시하다, 붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 병적으로 확장시키다. 남의 결점 따위를 심하게 책망하다, expeditious: 신속한, 날쌘, 급속한. 잘못 따위를 심하게 책망하다, 갑자기 giddiness: 현기증, 경솔, 어지러움. 달려들다, 달려들어 붙들다, 심하게 papyrus: 파피루스, 파피루스 종이, 책망하다. 그리스, 고대 이집트, 로마 사람의 sunrise: 해돋이, 해뜰녘, 초기. 제지 원료, 파피루스에 쓴 사본, 사본. terra: 땅, 대지, 지구, 토지, 흙. pericranium: 두개골막, 두개골, 두뇌, trumpery: 잠꼬대, 굴퉁이, 한찮은, 머리. 허튼소리, 겉만 번드르르한, 시시한, pounce: 급습, 지림분, 붙잡으려 들다, 겉만번드르르한, 겉보기만 좋은 물건, 갑자기 덮치다, 갑자기 덮치다헛소리.

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it finally became “silk.” Singular to relate, it was once much admired as an article of female dress! Balloons were also very generally constructed from it. A better kind of material, it appears, was subsequently found in the down surrounding the seed-vessels of a plant vulgarly called euphorbium, and at that time botanically termed milk-weed. This latter kind of silk was designated as silkbuckingham, on account of its superior durability, and was usually prepared for use by being varnished with a solution of gum caoutchouc--a substance which in some respects must have resembled the gutta percha now in common use. This caoutchouc was occasionally called Indian rubber or rubber of twist, and was no doubt one of the numerous fungi. Never tell me again that I am not at heart an antiquarian.% Talking of drag-ropes--our own, it seems, has this moment knocked a man overboard from one of the small magnetic propellers that swarm in ocean below us--a boat of about six thousand tons, and, from all accounts, shamefully crowded. These diminutive barques should be prohibited from carrying more than a definite number of passengers. The man, of course, was not permitted to get on board again, and was soon out of sight, he and his life-preserver. I rejoice, my dear friend, that we live in an age so enlightened that no such a thing as an individual is supposed to exist. It is the mass for which the true Humanity cares. By-the-by, talking of Humanity, do you know that our immortal Wiggins is not so original in his views of the Social Condition and so forth, as his contemporaries are inclined to suppose? Pundit assures me that the same ideas were put nearly in the same way, about a thousand years ago, by an Irish philosopher called Furrier, on account of his keeping a retail shop for cat peltries and other furs. Pundit knows, you know; there can be no mistake about it. How very wonderfully do we see verified every day, the profound observation of the Hindoo Aries Tottle (as quoted by Pundit)--”Thus must we say that, not once or twice, or a few times, but with almost infinite repetitions, the same opinions come round in a circle among men.”

Korean botanically: 식물학상, 식물학적으로. caoutchouc: 생고무, 천연고무, 탄성 고무, 천연 고무. durability: 내구성, 영속성, 지속력. enlightened: 계몽된, 밝은, 개화된, 견식 있는, 계발된, 문명의, 문명화한, 진보한, 훤히 통달한. fungi: 갑자기 생기는 것, 진균류. gum: 고무풀, 잇몸, 껌, 고무, 덧신, 고무나무, 고무질이되다, 고무를 바르다, 고무를 분비하다, 탄성고무,

생고무. gutta: 물방울, 물방울 모양의 것, 얼룩. immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람. life-preserver: 구명구. overboard: 배 밖으로. philosopher: 철인, 철학자. pundit: 학자, 박식한 사람, 인도의

학자. rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다. swarm: 떼짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 분봉하다, 떼, 다수, 꿀벌떼, 기어 오르다, 부유 세포군, 분봉하다, 벌 떼. wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, 이상하게도.

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April %2.--Spoke to-day the magnetic cutter in charge of the middle section of floating telegraph wires. I learn that when this species of telegraph was first put into operation by Horse, it was considered quite impossible to convey the wires over sea, but now we are at a loss to comprehend where the difficulty lay! So wags the world. Tempora mutantur--excuse me for quoting the Etruscan. What would we do without the Atalantic telegraph? (Pundit says Atlantic was the ancient adjective.) We lay to a few minutes to ask the cutter some questions, and learned, among other glorious news, that civil war is raging in Africa, while the plague is doing its good work beautifully both in Yurope and Ayesher. Is it not truly remarkable that, before the magnificent light shed upon philosophy by Humanity, the world was accustomed to regard War and Pestilence as calamities? Do you know that prayers were actually offered up in the ancient temples to the end that these evils (!) might not be visited upon mankind? Is it not really difficult to comprehend upon what principle of interest our forefathers acted? Were they so blind as not to perceive that the destruction of a myriad of individuals is only so much positive advantage to the mass! April 3.--It is really a very fine amusement to ascend the rope-ladder leading to the summit of the balloon-bag, and thence survey the surrounding world. From the car below you know the prospect is not so comprehensive--you can see little vertically. But seated here (where I write this) in the luxuriously-cushioned open piazza of the summit, one can see everything that is going on in all directions. Just now there is quite a crowd of balloons in sight, and they present a very animated appearance, while the air is resonant with the hum of so many millions of human voices. I have heard it asserted that when Yellow or (Pundit will have it) Violet, who is supposed to have been the first aeronaut, maintained the practicability of traversing the atmosphere in all directions, by merely ascending or descending until a favorable current was attained, he was scarcely hearkened to at all by his contemporaries, who looked upon him as merely an ingenious sort of madman, because the philosophers (?) of the day declared the thing impossible. Really now it does seem to me quite unaccountable how any thing so obviously feasible could have escaped the sagacity of the ancient savans.

Korean aeronaut: 비행선, 경기구, 조종사, 기구 조종자, 비행선 조종자. animated: 싱싱한, 기운찬, 살아있는, 생기가 있는. ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한. cutter: 재단사, 커터, 베는 도구, 베는 사람, 소형 말썰매, 소형감시선, 필름 편집자, 절단기, 재단기, 자르는사람, 감시선. descending: 내려가는, 강하하는,

하향의. favorable: 유리한, 유망한, 호의적인, 호의를 보이는. hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다. myriad: 만, 만의, 무수한, 무수. piazza: 베란다, 특히 이탈리아 도시의 광장, 광장. plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해,

귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다. practicability: 실제 가능, 실행할 수 있음. resonant: 울려 퍼지는, 반향하는, 소리가 반향하는, 공진의, 소리 따위가 반향하는. rope-ladder: 줄사닥다리. thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터.

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But%in all ages the great obstacles to advancement in Art have been opposed by the so-called men of science. To be sure, our men of science are not quite so bigoted as those of old:--oh, I have something so queer to tell you on this topic. Do you know that it is not more than a thousand years ago since the metaphysicians consented to relieve the people of the singular fancy that there existed but two possible roads for the attainment of Truth! Believe it if you can! It appears that long, long ago, in the night of Time, there lived a Turkish philosopher (or Hindoo possibly) called Aries Tottle. This person introduced, or at all events propagated what was termed the deductive or a priori mode of investigation. He started with what he maintained to be axioms or “self-evident truths,” and thence proceeded “logically” to results. His greatest disciples were one Neuclid, and one Cant. Well, Aries Tottle flourished supreme until advent of one Hog, surnamed the “Ettrick Shepherd,” who preached an entirely different system, which he called the a posteriori or inductive. His plan referred altogether to Sensation. He proceeded by observing, analyzing, and classifying facts-instantiae naturae, as they were affectedly called--into general laws. Aries Tottle’s mode, in a word, was based on noumena; Hog’s on phenomena. Well, so great was the admiration excited by this latter system that, at its first introduction, Aries Tottle fell into disrepute; but finally he recovered ground and was permitted to divide the realm of Truth with his more modern rival. The savans now maintained the Aristotelian and Baconian roads were the sole possible avenues to knowledge. “Baconian,” you must know, was an adjective invented as equivalent to Hog-ian and more euphonious and dignified. Now, my dear friend, I do assure you, most positively, that I represent this matter fairly, on the soundest authority and you can easily understand how a notion so absurd on its very face must have operated to retard the progress of all true knowledge--which makes its advances almost invariably by intuitive bounds. The ancient idea confined investigations to crawling; and for hundreds of years so great was the infatuation about Hog especially, that a virtual end was put to all thinking, properly so called. No man dared utter a truth to which he felt himself indebted to his Soul alone. It mattered not whether the truth was even demonstrably a truth, for the bullet-headed savans of the time regarded

Korean adjective: 형용사, 종속적인, 형용사의, 형용사적인, 부수적인. advancement: 승진, 전진, 선불, 진보, 발달, 발전, 진출, 출세, 촉진, 증진. aries: 백양궁, 수양자리, 양자리. bigoted: 완고한, 편협한, 고집 불통의. crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄. deductive: 연역적인, 추론의, 추론적인. demonstrably: 명백하게. disrepute: 불명예, 악평, 나쁜 평판.

euphonious: 듣기 좋은, 음조가좋은, 직관력이 있는, 직관인, 직각인. 음조가 좋은. observing: 관찰력이 예리한, indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 관측적인, 주의깆은. 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은. relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, inductive: 귀납적인, 유도의, 도입, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 귀납법, 감응의, 반응을 유발하는, 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 유도, 취임식. 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, infatuation: 심취, 열중케 하는 것, 구출하다. 열중케 함, 열중하게 하는것, 정신을 retard: 방해, 지연, 지체, 방해하다, 잃게, 흘림, 열중하게 하기. 늦어지다, 정신박약자, 지체시키다, intuitive: 직각적인, 직각의, 직관적인, 지진아, 지연되다, 저지하다, 저지.

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only the road by which he had attained it. They would not even look at the end. “Let us see the means,” they cried, “the means!” If, upon investigation of the means, it was found to come under neither the category Aries (that is to say Ram) nor under the category Hog, why then the savans went no farther, but pronounced the “theorist” a fool, and would have nothing to do with him or his truth.% Now, it cannot be maintained, even, that by the crawling system the greatest amount of truth would be attained in any long series of ages, for the repression of imagination was an evil not to be compensated for by any superior certainty in the ancient modes of investigation. The error of these Jurmains, these Vrinch, these Inglitch, and these Amriccans (the latter, by the way, were our own immediate progenitors), was an error quite analogous with that of the wiseacre who fancies that he must necessarily see an object the better the more closely he holds it to his eyes. These people blinded themselves by details. When they proceeded Hoggishly, their “facts” were by no means always facts--a matter of little consequence had it not been for assuming that they were facts and must be facts because they appeared to be such. When they proceeded on the path of the Ram, their course was scarcely as straight as a ram’s horn, for they never had an axiom which was an axiom at all. They must have been very blind not to see this, even in their own day; for even in their own day many of the long “established” axioms had been rejected. For example--”Ex nihilo nihil fit”; “a body cannot act where it is not”; “there cannot exist antipodes”; “darkness cannot come out of light”--all these, and a dozen other similar propositions, formerly admitted without hesitation as axioms, were, even at the period of which I speak, seen to be untenable. How absurd in these people, then, to persist in putting faith in “axioms” as immutable bases of Truth! But even out of the mouths of their soundest reasoners it is easy to demonstrate the futility, the impalpability of their axioms in general. Who was the soundest of their logicians? Let me see! I will go and ask Pundit and be back in a minute.... Ah, here we have it! Here is a book written nearly a thousand years ago and lately translated from the Inglitch-which, by the way, appears to have been the rudiment of the Amriccan. Pundit says it is decidedly the cleverest ancient work on its topic, Logic. The author

Korean analogous: 유사한, 상사의. axiom: 공리, 자명한이치, 격언, 자명한 이치. bases: 근거의 복수, 기초의 복수. certainty: 확실성, 확신, 확실한 것, 필연적인사물, 객관적 확실성, 확실한 일. futility: 무용, 무익한 짓. hesitation: 주저, 망설임. horn: 뿔, 촉각, 촉수, 뿔제품, 뿔이 나다, 뿔로 받다, 주제넘게 나서다, 에

뿔이 나게 하다, 쑥 나온 끝, 양도 억압본능. 논법의 뿔, 각제품. rudiment: 초보, 기본, 시작, 기초, immutable: 불변의, 변경되지 않는. 조짐, 싹수, 발육 불완전 기관, impalpability: 만져도 모름, 난해함, 퇴화기관, 흔적 기관, 퇴화 기관. 만져서 알수 없음, 무형, 알기 어려움, untenable: 거주할 수 없는, 옹호할 수 이해못함, 만져서 알 수 없음. 없는, 지킬 수 없는, 지지할 수 없는, nihil: 허무, 무, 무가치한 것, 공허. 사용할 수 없는, 보유할 수 없는, persist: 고집하다, 지속하다, 주장할 수 없는, 점거할 수 없는. 주장하다. wiseacre: 짐짓 아는 체하는 사람, pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한. 현인인 체하는 사람, 아는 체하는 repression: 억제, 진압, 억압, 제지, 사람.

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(who%was much thought of in his day) was one Miller, or Mill; and we find it recorded of him, as a point of some importance, that he had a mill-horse called Bentham. But let us glance at the treatise! Ah!--”Ability or inability to conceive,” says Mr. Mill, very properly, “is in no case to be received as a criterion of axiomatic truth.” What modern in his senses would ever think of disputing this truism? The only wonder with us must be, how it happened that Mr. Mill conceived it necessary even to hint at any thing so obvious. So far good--but let us turn over another paper. What have we here?-”Contradictories cannot both be true--that is, cannot co-exist in nature.” Here Mr. Mill means, for example, that a tree must be either a tree or not a tree--that it cannot be at the same time a tree and not a tree. Very well; but I ask him why. His reply is this--and never pretends to be any thing else than this--”Because it is impossible to conceive that contradictories can both be true.” But this is no answer at all, by his own showing, for has he not just admitted as a truism that “ability or inability to conceive is in no case to be received as a criterion of axiomatic truth.” Now I do not complain of these ancients so much because their logic is, by their own showing, utterly baseless, worthless and fantastic altogether, as because of their pompous and imbecile proscription of all other roads of Truth, of all other means for its attainment than the two preposterous paths--the one of creeping and the one of crawling--to which they have dared to confine the Soul that loves nothing so well as to soar. By the by, my dear friend, do you not think it would have puzzled these ancient dogmaticians to have determined by which of their two roads it was that the most important and most sublime of all their truths was, in effect, attained? I mean the truth of Gravitation. Newton owed it to Kepler. Kepler admitted that his three laws were guessed at--these three laws of all laws which led the great Inglitch mathematician to his principle, the basis of all physical principle--to go behind which we must enter the Kingdom of Metaphysics. Kepler guessed--that is to say imagined. He was essentially a “theorist”--that word now of so much sanctity, formerly an epithet of contempt. Would it not have puzzled these old

Korean axiomatic: 추축, 축, 굴대, 자명한, 격언적인, 공리의, 공리같은. baseless: 근거없는, 기초없는, 이유가 없는, 기초가 없는, 근거가 없는, 사실무근의. conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다. creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한

느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한. criterion: 표준, 기준, 특징. epithet: 별명, 통칭, 형용사, 형용 어구. imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한. preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의, 터무니없는. proscription: 금지, 추방, 인권 박탈, 추방인 이름의 공포, 파문, 법률의

보호 박탈, 배척, 공권박탈. sanctity: 신성, 신성한 의무, 신성한 감정 따위, 청정. soar: 높이 날기, 높이 올라가다, 폭등하다, 부풀다, 치솟다, 일정한 높이를 활공하다, 활공의 고도, 활공의 범위, 솟구치다, 높이 치솟다, 날기. truism: 자명한 이치, 진부한 문구. worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 쓸.

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moles too, to have explained by which of the two “roads” a cryptographist unriddles a cryptograph of more than usual secrecy, or by which of the two roads Champollion directed mankind to those enduring and almost innumerable truths which resulted from his deciphering the Hieroglyphics.% One word more on this topic and I will be done boring you. Is it not passing strange that, with their eternal prattling about roads to Truth, these bigoted people missed what we now so clearly perceive to be the great highway--that of Consistency? Does it not seem singular how they should have failed to deduce from the works of God the vital fact that a perfect consistency must be an absolute truth! How plain has been our progress since the late announcement of this proposition! Investigation has been taken out of the hands of the groundmoles and given, as a task, to the true and only true thinkers, the men of ardent imagination. These latter theorize. Can you not fancy the shout of scorn with which my words would be received by our progenitors were it possible for them to be now looking over my shoulder? These men, I say, theorize; and their theories are simply corrected, reduced, systematized--cleared, little by little, of their dross of inconsistency--until, finally, a perfect consistency stands apparent which even the most stolid admit, because it is a consistency, to be an absolute and an unquestionable truth. April 4.--The new gas is doing wonders, in conjunction with the new improvement with gutta percha. How very safe, commodious, manageable, and in every respect convenient are our modern balloons! Here is an immense one approaching us at the rate of at least a hundred and fifty miles an hour. It seems to be crowded with people--perhaps there are three or four hundred passengers-and yet it soars to an elevation of nearly a mile, looking down upon poor us with sovereign contempt. Still a hundred or even two hundred miles an hour is slow travelling after all. Do you remember our flight on the railroad across the Kanadaw continent?--fully three hundred miles the hour--that was travelling. Nothing to be seen though--nothing to be done but flirt, feast and dance in the magnificent saloons. Do you remember what an odd sensation was experienced

Korean ardent: 불같은, 뜨거운, 타는 듯한, 열심인, 열렬한, 빛나는, 불타는. commodious: 넓은, 편리한, 널찍한. conjunction: 접속사, 결합, 연결, 접속, 합, 동시 발생, 접합, 합동, 삭, 연락. cryptograph: 암호 쓰는 법, 암호, 암호법, 암호문. deduce: 추론하다, 연역하다, 의 유래를 캐다, 계통을 따지다. dross: 쇠똥, 찌끼, 부스러기, 쓸모

없는 것. 철도의, 철도에서 일하다, 철도로 enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 여행하다, 철도 시설, 누명을 씌워 있는. 투옥하다, 무고한 죄를 뒤집어 flirt: 새롱거리다, 가지고놀다, 씌우다, 철도선로, 일사천리로 흔들어대다, 깡총깡총 움직이다, 통과시키다, 철도를 놓다 무리하게 던지다, 짐, 급격한 움직임, 바람둥이 통과시키다. 여자, 농탕치다, 장난삼아 연애하다, secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수. 장난삼아 해보다. stolid: 멍청한, 둔감한. innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 theorize: 이론을 세우다, 이론을 셀 수 없는. 붙이다, 이론화하다, 학설을 세우다, railroad: 철도, 철도로 수송하다, 이론상 상정하다, 공론을 일삼다.

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when, %by chance, we caught a glimpse of external objects while the cars were in full flight? Every thing seemed unique--in one mass. For my part, I cannot say but that I preferred the travelling by the slow train of a hundred miles the hour. Here we were permitted to have glass windows--even to have them open--and something like a distinct view of the country was attainable.... Pundit says that the route for the great Kanadaw railroad must have been in some measure marked out about nine hundred years ago! In fact, he goes so far as to assert that actual traces of a road are still discernible--traces referable to a period quite as remote as that mentioned. The track, it appears was double only; ours, you know, has twelve paths; and three or four new ones are in preparation. The ancient rails were very slight, and placed so close together as to be, according to modern notions, quite frivolous, if not dangerous in the extreme. The present width of track--fifty feet--is considered, indeed, scarcely secure enough. For my part, I make no doubt that a track of some sort must have existed in very remote times, as Pundit asserts; for nothing can be clearer, to my mind, than that, at some period--not less than seven centuries ago, certainly--the Northern and Southern Kanadaw continents were united; the Kanawdians, then, would have been driven, by necessity, to a great railroad across the continent. April 5.--I am almost devoured by ennui. Pundit is the only conversible person on board; and he, poor soul! can speak of nothing but antiquities. He has been occupied all the day in the attempt to convince me that the ancient Amriccans governed themselves!--did ever anybody hear of such an absurdity?-that they existed in a sort of every-man-for-himself confederacy, after the fashion of the “prairie dogs” that we read of in fable. He says that they started with the queerest idea conceivable, viz: that all men are born free and equal--this in the very teeth of the laws of gradation so visibly impressed upon all things both in the moral and physical universe. Every man “voted,” as they called it--that is to say meddled with public affairs--until at length, it was discovered that what is everybody’s business is nobody’s, and that the “Republic” (so the absurd thing was called) was without a government at all. It is related, however, that the first circumstance which disturbed, very particularly, the self-complacency of the philosophers who constructed this “Republic,” was the startling discovery that

Korean antiquities: 낡음, 고기물. conceivable: 생각할 수 있는, 상상할 수 있는 한의, 상상할 수 있는, 상상컨대. confederacy: 연합, 도당, 공모, 동맹, 동맹국, 연합체 연방, 연방, 남부 연방. disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는. fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다,

우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기. frivolous: 경박한, 하찮은, 시시한, 천박한. glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다. gradation: 모음 전환, 등급 매기기, 순위, 순서, 단계, 변화, 바림, 점충법,

순서를 매김. impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여. rails: 철도주, 울타리. scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히. startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는. visibly: 눈에 보이게, 뚜렷하게, 명백히, 역력히. viz: 즉. width: 폭, 넓이, 한 폭, 너비, 나비, 넓음, 일정한 폭의 피륙, 가로.

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universal%suffrage gave opportunity for fraudulent schemes, by means of which any desired number of votes might at any time be polled, without the possibility of prevention or even detection, by any party which should be merely villainous enough not to be ashamed of the fraud. A little reflection upon this discovery sufficed to render evident the consequences, which were that rascality must predominate--in a word, that a republican government could never be any thing but a rascally one. While the philosophers, however, were busied in blushing at their stupidity in not having foreseen these inevitable evils, and intent upon the invention of new theories, the matter was put to an abrupt issue by a fellow of the name of Mob, who took every thing into his own hands and set up a despotism, in comparison with which those of the fabulous Zeros and Hellofagabaluses were respectable and delectable. This Mob (a foreigner, by-theby), is said to have been the most odious of all men that ever encumbered the earth. He was a giant in stature--insolent, rapacious, filthy, had the gall of a bullock with the heart of a hyena and the brains of a peacock. He died, at length, by dint of his own energies, which exhausted him. Nevertheless, he had his uses, as every thing has, however vile, and taught mankind a lesson which to this day it is in no danger of forgetting--never to run directly contrary to the natural analogies. As for Republicanism, no analogy could be found for it upon the face of the earth--unless we except the case of the “prairie dogs,” an exception which seems to demonstrate, if anything, that democracy is a very admirable form of government--for dogs. April 6.--Last night had a fine view of Alpha Lyrae, whose disk, through our captain’s spy-glass, subtends an angle of half a degree, looking very much as our sun does to the naked eye on a misty day. Alpha Lyrae, although so very much larger than our sun, by the by, resembles him closely as regards its spots, its atmosphere, and in many other particulars. It is only within the last century, Pundit tells me, that the binary relation existing between these two orbs began even to be suspected. The evident motion of our system in the heavens was (strange to say!) referred to an orbit about a prodigious star in the centre of the

Korean alpha: 그리스자모의 첫째글자. blushing: 얼굴이 빨개진, 조심성 있는, 얼굴을 붉힘, 부끄럼을 잘 타는, 부끄러워함. bullock: 불깐소, 황소, 불깐 소. delectable: 유쾌한, 매우 즐거운, 즐거운. despotism: 압제, 전제국, 전제 정치, 전제정치, 독재정치, 압박, 독재제, 독재자 행세, 전제정부. dint: 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳, 두들겨

움푹 들어간 곳-두들겨서 자국을 잡아채는, 육식하는, 욕심 사나운. 내다, 두들겨서 자국을 내다, 타격, rascality: 악당의 짓, 악당, 근성, 움푹 들어간 곳, 힘. 악당근성, 하층민, 못된 짓, 비도. fraudulent: 사기의, 사기적인, 속여서 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 손에 넣은, 사기행위의. 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, hyena: 하이에나, 욕심꾸러기, 잔혹한 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 사람. 나쁜, 비참한. polled: 뿔을자른, 대머리의, 둥글게 villainous: 몹시 나쁜, 하등의, 지독한, 친. 천한, 악한같은, 형편없는, rapacious: 강탈하는, 생물을 넌더리나는, 극악한, 악인 같은, 악한 잡아먹는, 욕심 많은, 탐욕한, 같은.

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galaxy. %About this star, or at all events about a centre of gravity common to all the globes of the Milky Way and supposed to be near Alcyone in the Pleiades, every one of these globes was declared to be revolving, our own performing the circuit in a period of 117,000,000 of years! We, with our present lights, our vast telescopic improvements, and so forth, of course find it difficult to comprehend the ground of an idea such as this. Its first propagator was one Mudler. He was led, we must presume, to this wild hypothesis by mere analogy in the first instance; but, this being the case, he should have at least adhered to analogy in its development. A great central orb was, in fact, suggested; so far Mudler was consistent. This central orb, however, dynamically, should have been greater than all its surrounding orbs taken together. The question might then have been asked--”Why do we not see it?”--we, especially, who occupy the mid region of the cluster--the very locality near which, at least, must be situated this inconceivable central sun. The astronomer, perhaps, at this point, took refuge in the suggestion of non-luminosity; and here analogy was suddenly let fall. But even admitting the central orb non-luminous, how did he manage to explain its failure to be rendered visible by the incalculable host of glorious suns glaring in all directions about it? No doubt what he finally maintained was merely a centre of gravity common to all the revolving orbs--but here again analogy must have been let fall. Our system revolves, it is true, about a common centre of gravity, but it does this in connection with and in consequence of a material sun whose mass more than counterbalances the rest of the system. The mathematical circle is a curve composed of an infinity of straight lines; but this idea of the circle--this idea of it which, in regard to all earthly geometry, we consider as merely the mathematical, in contradistinction from the practical, idea--is, in sober fact, the practical conception which alone we have any right to entertain in respect to those Titanic circles with which we have to deal, at least in fancy, when we suppose our system, with its fellows, revolving about a point in the centre of the galaxy. Let the most vigorous of human imaginations but attempt to take a single step toward the comprehension of a circuit so unutterable! I would scarcely be paradoxical to say that a flash of lightning itself, travelling forever upon the circumference of this inconceivable circle, would still forever be travelling in a

Korean astronomer: 천문학자. contradistinction: 대비, 대조 구별, 대조. dynamically: 동력학적으로, 역학상, 다이내믹하게, 정력적으로. earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의. glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 쏘아보.

globes: 유방. hypothesis: 가정, 가설. inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를 초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는. infinity: 무한대, 무한, 무수, 무한히. orb: 천체, 구체, 구, 눈알, 세계, 안구, 눈, 공 모양으로 하다, 보주. paradoxical: 역설의, 역설적인, 역설을 좋아하는, 궤변을 농하는,

역설적으로. propagator: 포교자, 번식자, 선전원, 선전자. revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의. telescopic: 망원경의, 신축 자재의, 망원경으로 본, 멀리 볼 수 있는, 뽑았다 끼웠다 할 수 있는, 뽑았다끼웠다 할 수 있는, 멀리까지 잘 보는, 육안으로는 보이지 않는, 포개어 끼우는 식의.

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straight%line. That the path of our sun along such a circumference--that the direction of our system in such an orbit--would, to any human perception, deviate in the slightest degree from a straight line even in a million of years, is a proposition not to be entertained; and yet these ancient astronomers were absolutely cajoled, it appears, into believing that a decisive curvature had become apparent during the brief period of their astronomical history--during the mere point--during the utter nothingness of two or three thousand years! How incomprehensible, that considerations such as this did not at once indicate to them the true state of affairs--that of the binary revolution of our sun and Alpha Lyrae around a common centre of gravity! April 7.--Continued last night our astronomical amusements. Had a fine view of the five Neptunian asteroids, and watched with much interest the putting up of a huge impost on a couple of lintels in the new temple at Daphnis in the moon. It was amusing to think that creatures so diminutive as the lunarians, and bearing so little resemblance to humanity, yet evinced a mechanical ingenuity so much superior to our own. One finds it difficult, too, to conceive the vast masses which these people handle so easily, to be as light as our own reason tells us they actually are. April 8.--Eureka! Pundit is in his glory. A balloon from Kanadaw spoke us today and threw on board several late papers; they contain some exceedingly curious information relative to Kanawdian or rather Amriccan antiquities. You know, I presume, that laborers have for some months been employed in preparing the ground for a new fountain at Paradise, the Emperor’s principal pleasure garden. Paradise, it appears, has been, literally speaking, an island time out of mind--that is to say, its northern boundary was always (as far back as any record extends) a rivulet, or rather a very narrow arm of the sea. This arm was gradually widened until it attained its present breadth--a mile. The whole length of the island is nine miles; the breadth varies materially. The entire area (so Pundit says) was, about eight hundred years ago, densely packed with houses,

Korean astronomical: 천문학적인, 천문학상의, 거대한, 기록적인, 천문의. binary: 둘의, 둘로된, 쌍의, 복의, 연성의 이진법의, 연성의 이진의, 이성분의, 이진법의. curvature: 만곡, 곡률, 휨, 뒤틀림, 굽음, 곡도. densely: 짙게, 치밀하게, 조밀하게, 아둔하게, 빽빽이, 밀집하여, 빽빽하게.

fountain: 분수, 샘, 기름통, 원천, 잉크 통, 분출하다, 쏘다 분수, 액체 저장 용기. gravity: 저음, 중량, 지구 인력, 중력, 중대, 진심, 엄숙, 중대함, 지구, 진지함. impost: 관세, 관세를 결정하다, 부과금, 세금수입세, 대륜, 부담 중량, 세금, 수입품을 분류하다, 홍예굽, 핸디캡으로 싣는 짐. masses: 다수.

materially: 실질적으로, 대단히, 크게, 물질적으로, 질료적으로, 현저하게, 물유적으로, 실리적으로. nothingness: 무, 소용없음, 실신죽음, 존재하지 않음, 하찮은것, 무가치. paradise: 천국, 에덴 동산, 극락, 낙원, 안락, 유원, 군주의 유원, 능금나무. resemblance: 유사, 닮은 얼굴, 닮음, 외관, 유사물, 초상, 그림, 외형, 상, 비슷함, 모양. rivulet: 개울, 시내, 작은 시내.

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some%of them twenty stories high; land (for some most unaccountable reason) being considered as especially precious just in this vicinity. The disastrous earthquake, however, of the year 2050, so totally uprooted and overwhelmed the town (for it was almost too large to be called a village) that the most indefatigable of our antiquarians have never yet been able to obtain from the site any sufficient data (in the shape of coins, medals or inscriptions) wherewith to build up even the ghost of a theory concerning the manners, customs, &c., &c., &c., of the aboriginal inhabitants. Nearly all that we have hitherto known of them is, that they were a portion of the Knickerbocker tribe of savages infesting the continent at its first discovery by Recorder Riker, a knight of the Golden Fleece. They were by no means uncivilized, however, but cultivated various arts and even sciences after a fashion of their own. It is related of them that they were acute in many respects, but were oddly afflicted with monomania for building what, in the ancient Amriccan, was denominated “churches”--a kind of pagoda instituted for the worship of two idols that went by the names of Wealth and Fashion. In the end, it is said, the island became, nine tenths of it, church. The women, too, it appears, were oddly deformed by a natural protuberance of the region just below the small of the back--although, most unaccountably, this deformity was looked upon altogether in the light of a beauty. One or two pictures of these singular women have in fact, been miraculously preserved. They look very odd, very--like something between a turkey-cock and a dromedary. Well, these few details are nearly all that have descended to us respecting the ancient Knickerbockers. It seems, however, that while digging in the centre of the emperors garden, (which, you know, covers the whole island), some of the workmen unearthed a cubical and evidently chiseled block of granite, weighing several hundred pounds. It was in good preservation, having received, apparently, little injury from the convulsion which entombed it. On one of its surfaces was a marble slab with (only think of it!) an inscription--a legible inscription. Pundit is in ecstacies. Upon detaching the slab, a cavity appeared, containing a leaden box filled with various coins, a long scroll of names, several documents which appear to resemble newspapers, with other matters of intense

Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. chiseled: 윤곽이 분명한, 끌로 판. convulsion: 격동, 웃음의 발작, 경련, 동란, 이변, 포복 절도, 동요, 경기, 변동. cubical: 입방체의, 부피의, 정육면체의, 입방의, 정6면체의. deformed: 흉한, 불구의, 일그러진. deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분. dromedary: 단봉낙타, 단봉 낙타.

indefatigable: 질리지 않는, 지칠 줄 모르는, 끈기있는, 지치지 않는, 지칠줄 모르는. leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한. legible: 읽기쉬운, 읽을 수 있는, 명백한, 읽기 쉬운, 인쇄가 읽기 쉬운, 필적 읽기 쉬운. monomania: 편집광. pagoda: 탑, 담배 따위를 파는 파고다

모양으로 꾸민 상점, 동양풍의 탑, 신문 따위를 파는 파고다 모양으로 꾸민 상점, 인도의 옛 금화, 파고다 모양으로 꾸민 상점. protuberance: 융기, 혹, 돌기, 결절. unaccountably: 설명할 수 없게. uncivilized: 야만의, 미개한, 문명으로부터 격리된, 미개의, 황량한. wherewith: 무엇으로, 하기 위한, 그것으로, 그것을 가지고.

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interest%to the antiquarian! There can be no doubt that all these are genuine Amriccan relics belonging to the tribe called Knickerbocker. The papers thrown on board our balloon are filled with fac-similes of the coins, MSS., typography, &c., &c. I copy for your amusement the Knickerbocker inscription on the marble slab:This Corner Stone of a Monument to The Memory of GEORGE WASHINGTON, was laid with appropriate ceremonies on the 19TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 1847 The anniversary of the surrender of Lord Cornwallis to General Washington at Yorktown A. D. 1781 under the Auspices of the Washington Monument Association of the city of New York. This, as I give it, is a verbatim translation done by Pundit himself, so there can be no mistake about it. From the few words thus preserved, we glean several important items of knowledge, not the least interesting of which is the fact that a thousand years ago actual monuments had fallen into disuse--as was all very proper--the people contenting themselves, as we do now, with a mere indication of the design to erect a monument at some future time; a corner-stone being cautiously laid by itself “solitary and alone” (excuse me for quoting the great American poet Benton!), as a guarantee of the magnanimous intention. We ascertain, too, very distinctly, from this admirable inscription, the how as well as the where and the what, of the great surrender in question. As to the where, it was Yorktown (wherever that was), and as to the what, it was General Cornwallis (no doubt some wealthy dealer in corn). He was surrendered. The

Korean amusement: 즐거움, 위안, 오락, 재미로 하는 것, 재미. antiquarian: 고물연구의, 고물연구, 골동품 수집의, 골동품 연구의, 골동품 애호가, 골동품 수집가. ascertain: 확인하다, 알아내다, 을 확인하다, 확실히 하다, 명백히 하다. belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속. cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여,

조심성 있게. erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서. glean: 줍다, 이삭, 조금씩 모으다, 수집하다. inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사, 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자. magnanimous: 도량이 넓은, 아량

있는, 도량이 큰. monument: 기념비, 기념물, 기념관, 기념문, 기념상, 문서, 불후의 업적, 경계표, 기념탑, 불후의 저작, 런던 대화재의 기념탑. relics: 시체, 유물. tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물. typography: 인쇄, 활판 인쇄술, 인쇄의 체재.

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inscription commemorates the surrender of--what? why, “of Lord Cornwallis.” The only question is what could the savages wish him surrendered for. But when we remember that these savages were undoubtedly cannibals, we are led to the conclusion that they intended him for sausage. As to the how of the surrender, no language can be more explicit. Lord Cornwallis was surrendered (for sausage) “under the auspices of the Washington Monument Association”--no doubt a charitable institution for the depositing of corner-stones.--But, Heaven bless me! what is the matter? Ah, I see--the balloon has collapsed, and we shall have a tumble into the sea. I have, therefore, only time enough to add that, from a hasty inspection of the fac-similes of newspapers, &c., &c., I find that the great men in those days among the Amriccans, were one John, a smith, and one Zacchary, a tailor.% Good-bye, until I see you again. Whether you ever get this letter or not is point of little importance, as I write altogether for my own amusement. I shall cork the MS. up in a bottle, however, and throw it into the sea. Yours everlastingly, PUNDITA

Korean altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여. auspices: 원조, 전조. bottle: 술, 병에 담다, 병, 억누르다, 젖병, 붙잡다, 용기, 포유병, 붙들다, 한 병의 분량, 단. charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은. cork: 코르크, 코르크마개를 하다,

코르크 먹을 칠하다, 코르크나무, 코르크 제품, 억누르다, 낚시찌, 코르크화 되다, 코르크화되다, 코르크로 만든, 코르크 마개를 하다. everlastingly: 끝없이, 영구히. explicit: 명백한, 숨김없는, 명백히 말한, 노골적인. hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 경솔한. inspection: 시찰, 검열, 사열, 감찰, 검열하다, 점검열람, 정밀검사,

조사하다. institution: 설립, 학회, 제도, 협회, 원, 관례, 단, 명물, 공공 기관, 창립, 잘알려진 사람. sausage: 소시지, 순대, 소시지형 계류기구, 소시지 모양의 것, 부정한 여자, 독일 사람. surrender: 인도하다, 항복하다, 넘겨주다, 빠지다, 내맡기다, 포기하다, 자수, 항복, 인도, 보험 해양, 몸을 맡기다.

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THE DUC DE L’OMELETTE

And stepped at once into a cooler clime.% --Cowper Keats fell by a criticism. Who was it died of “The Andromache”? Ignoble souls!--De L’Omelette perished of an ortolan. L’histoire en est breve. Assist me, Spirit of Apicius! A golden cage bore the little winged wanderer, enamored, melting, indolent, to the Chaussee D’Antin, from its home in far Peru. From its queenly possessor La Bellissima, to the Duc De L’Omelette, six peers of the empire conveyed the happy bird. That night the Duc was to sup alone. In the privacy of his bureau he reclined languidly on that ottoman for which he sacrificed his loyalty in outbidding his king--the notorious ottoman of Cadet. He buries his face in the pillow. The clock strikes! Unable to restrain his feelings, his Grace swallows an olive. At this moment the door gently opens to the sound of soft music, and lo! the most delicate of birds is before the most enamored of men! But what inexpressible dismay now overshadows the countenance of the Duc?--”Horreur!--chien!--Baptiste!--l’oiseau! ah, bon Dieu! cet oiseau modeste que tu as deshabille de ses plumes, et que tu as servi sans

Korean breve: 단모음기호. deshabille: 약장. enamored: 매혹된, 홀딱 반한, 사랑에 빠진. ignoble: 불명예스러운, 야비한, 신분이 천한, 시시한, 멸시할 만한, 저열한, 비천한, 천한, 하등의. indolent: 게으른, 나태한, 무통의, 빈둥빈둥하는무활동의무통의. inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지.

languidly: 귀찮은, 느른한, 불경기의, 무기력한. lo: 보라. loyalty: 충성, 충절, 충의. ortolan: 멧세류, 멧새과의 촉새의 일종. ottoman: 터키 사람, 터키의, 쿠션 달린 긴의자, 일종의 견직물, 오토만, 터키 제국의. possessor: 소유자, 점유자. queenly: 위엄 있는, 여왕다운,

여왕의, 여왕답게, 여왕 같은. sup: 저녁을 먹다, 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 경험하다, 한 번 마시기, 에게 저녁을 주다, 흘짝이다. unable: 할 수 없는, 무력한. wanderer: 돌아다니는 사람, 방랑자, 헤매는 사람. winged: 날개를 다친, 고속의, 날개 있는, 팔을 다친, 빠른, 신속한, 숭고한, 적절한, 날개를 쓰는, 비양하는, 날 수 있는.

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papier!” It is superfluous to say more:--the Duc expired in a paroxysm of disgust.% “Ha! ha! ha!” said his Grace on the third day after his decease. “He! he! he!” replied the Devil faintly, drawing himself up with an air of hauteur. “Why, surely you are not serious,” retorted De L’Omelette. “I have sinned-c’est vrai--but, my good sir, consider!--you have no actual intention of putting such--such barbarous threats into execution.” “No what?” said his majesty--”come, sir, strip!” “Strip, indeed! very pretty i’ faith! no, sir, I shall not strip. Who are you, pray, that I, Duc De L’Omelette, Prince de Foie-Gras, just come of age, author of the ‘Mazurkiad,’ and Member of the Academy, should divest myself at your bidding of the sweetest pantaloons ever made by Bourdon, the daintiest robe-dechambre ever put together by Rombert--to say nothing of the taking my hair out of paper--not to mention the trouble I should have in drawing off my gloves?” “Who am I?--ah, true! I am Baal-Zebub, Prince of the Fly. I took thee, just now, from a rose-wood coffin inlaid with ivory. Thou wast curiously scented, and labelled as per invoice. Belial sent thee,--my Inspector of Cemeteries. The pantaloons, which thou sayest were made by Bourdon, are an excellent pair of linen drawers, and thy robe-de-chambre is a shroud of no scanty dimensions.” “Sir!” replied the Duc, “I am not to be insulted with impunity!- Sir! I shall take the earliest opportunity of avenging this insult!- Sir! you shall hear from me! in the meantime au revoir!”--and the Duc was bowing himself out of the Satanic presence, when he was interrupted and brought back by a gentleman in waiting. Hereupon his Grace rubbed his eyes, yawned, shrugged his shoulders, reflected. Having become satisfied of his identity, he took a bird’s eye view of his whereabouts. The apartment was superb. Even De L’Omelette pronounced it bien comme il faut. It was not its length nor its breadth,--but its height--ah, that was appalling!-There was no ceiling--certainly none- but a dense whirling mass of fiery-colored

Korean avenging: 복수의. belial: 사탄, 악마, 타락한 천사의 하나, 사악. bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기. bowing: 운궁법, 절을 하는, 활 놀리는 법, 휘는, 보잉. curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이, 기묘하게도. divest: 빼앗다, 옷을벗다, 벗기다.

drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷. faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며. hauteur: 오만, 거만. inlaid: 상감의, 박이 넣은, 상감 세공을한. invoice: 송장, 송장인보이스, 송장을 만들다, 송장을, 소장을 만들다, 청구서에 의한 송부, 청구서, 송장에

의한 송부. paroxysm: 발작, 격발, 주기적인 발작. scanty: 부족한, 모자라는. scented: 햐수룰 뿌린, 향료가 든. superfluous: 여분의. thee: 너를, 너에게. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. thy: 그대의. whereabouts: 어디쯤에, 소재, 있는 곳, 행방, 의 장소.

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clouds. His Grace’s brain reeled as he glanced upward. From above, hung a chain of an unknown blood-red metal--its upper end lost, like the city of Boston, parmi les nues. From its nether extremity swung a large cresset. The Duc knew it to be a ruby; but from it there poured a light so intense, so still, so terrible, Persia never worshipped such--Gheber never imagined such--Mussulman never dreamed of such when, drugged with opium, he has tottered to a bed of poppies, his back to the flowers, and his face to the God Apollo. The Duc muttered a slight oath, decidedly approbatory.% The corners of the room were rounded into niches. Three of these were filled with statues of gigantic proportions. Their beauty was Grecian, their deformity Egyptian, their tout ensemble French. In the fourth niche the statue was veiled; it was not colossal. But then there was a taper ankle, a sandalled foot. De L’Omelette pressed his hand upon his heart, closed his eyes, raised them, and caught his Satanic Majesty--in a blush. But the paintings!--Kupris! Astarte! Astoreth!--a thousand and the same! And Rafaelle has beheld them! Yes, Rafaelle has been here, for did he not paint the ---? and was he not consequently damned? The paintings--the paintings! O luxury! O love!--who, gazing on those forbidden beauties, shall have eyes for the dainty devices of the golden frames that besprinkled, like stars, the hyacinth and the porphyry walls? But the Duc’s heart is fainting within him. He is not, however, as you suppose, dizzy with magnificence, nor drunk with the ecstatic breath of those innumerable censers. C’est vrai que de toutes ces choses il a pense beaucoup-mais! The Duc De L’Omelette is terror-stricken; for, through the lurid vista which a single uncurtained window is affording, lo! gleams the most ghastly of all fires! Le pauvre Duc! He could not help imagining that the glorious, the voluptuous, the never-dying melodies which pervaded that hall, as they passed filtered and transmuted through the alchemy of the enchanted window-panes, were the wailings and the howlings of the hopeless and the damned! And there, too!--there!--upon the ottoman!--who could he be?--he, the petitmaitre--no, the

Korean alchemy: 연금술, 비법. cresset: 화톳불용 쇠초롱, 기름 단지. dainty: 우아한, 품위 있는, 성미가 까다로운, 맛좋은, 진미, 맛좋은짐미, 우미한, 까다로운, 맛있는 것. drugged: 약을 먹이는, 에 약을 타는, 특히 마취제를 먹이는, 싫증나게 하는, 마약을 상용하는. hyacinth: 보라색, 풍신자석, 히아신스. lurid: 창백한, 무시무시한, 무서운, 섬쩍지근하게붉은, 구름 따위 불타

오르듯이 붉은, 불타 오르듯이 붉은, tout: 상태를 몰래 살피다, 졸라대다, 어쩐지 기분 나쁜, 전광 따위 불타 정보를 제공하다, 정보 제공을 업으로 오르듯이 붉은, 풍경 따위 불타 삼다, 상태를 살피다, 끈질기게 오르듯이 붉은, 하늘 따위 불타 요구하다, 강매하다, 성가시도록 오르듯이 붉은. 권유하다, 예상꾼, 팔다, porphyry: 반암. 지분지분하게 권하다. taper: 점점 줄다, 초먹인 심지, 끝이 veiled: 분명치 않은, 가면을 쓴, 가는, 끝이 뾰족함, 약한 빛, 가는 초, 감추어진, 베일로 덮인, 숨겨진. 점점 가늘어지다, 끝이 가늘어진, vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 끝이 뾰족해진, 점점 가늘게 하다, 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 점점 적어지다. 경치, 추억.

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Deity--who%sat as if carved in marble, et qui sourit, with his pale countenance, si amerement? Mais il faut agir--that is to say, a Frenchman never faints outright. Besides, his Grace hated a scene--De L’Omelette is himself again. There were some foils upon a table--some points also. The Duc s’echapper. He measures two points, and, with a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice. Horreur! his Majesty does not fence! Mais il joue!--how happy a thought!--but his Grace had always an excellent memory. He had dipped in the “Diable” of Abbe Gualtier. Therein it is said “que le Diable n’ose pas refuser un jeu d’ecarte.” But the chances--the chances! True--desperate: but scarcely more desperate than the Duc. Besides, was he not in the secret?--had he not skimmed over Pere Le Brun?--was he not a member of the Club Vingt-un? “Si je perds,” said he, “je serai deux fois perdu--I shall be doubly dammed--voila tout! (Here his Grace shrugged his shoulders.) Si je gagne, je reviendrai a mes ortolans--que les cartes soient preparees!” His Grace was all care, all attention--his Majesty all confidence. A spectator would have thought of Francis and Charles. His Grace thought of his game. His Majesty did not think; he shuffled. The Duc cut. The cards were dealt. The trump is turned--it is--it is--the king! No--it was the queen. His Majesty cursed her masculine habiliments. De L’Omelette placed his hand upon his heart. They play. The Duc counts. The hand is out. His Majesty counts heavily, smiles, and is taking wine. The Duc slips a card. “C’est a vous a faire,” said his Majesty, cutting. His Grace bowed, dealt, and arose from the table en presentant le Roi. His Majesty looked chagrined. Had Alexander not been Alexander, he would have been Diogenes; and the Duc assured his antagonist in taking leave, “que s’il n’eut ete De L’Omelette il n’aurait point d’objection d’etre le Diable.”

Korean antagonist: 적대자, 대립자, 반대의, 길항근, 적대하는. carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 개척하는. cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은. doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로.

faints: 약하고 불순한 알코올, 불순한 알코올. hated: 미워하는. inimitable: 흉내낼 수 없는, 다시 없는, 추종을 불허하는. masculine: 남자의, 남자같은, 남성, 남자다운, 남성의, 여자가 남자같은, 남성 대명사 따위, 남성 명사. pas: 우선권, 선행권, 파스, 결핵 치료약, 스텝. refuser: 국교 기피자, 뛰어 넘지 않고

멈춰 서는 말, 거절자, 사퇴자. serai: 숙소, 숙사, 궁전. si: 시. spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자. therein: 그 속에, 그 점에서, 그 가운데에. trump: 으뜸패, 으뜸패를 내놓다, 믿음직한 사람, 나팔, 지우다, 비방, 날조하다, 보다 낫다, 비법, 비방을 쓰다, 조작하다.

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THE OBLONG BOX

Some years ago, I engaged passage from Charleston, S. C, to the city of New York, in the fine packet-ship “Independence,” Captain Hardy. We were to sail on the fifteenth of the month (June), weather permitting; and on the fourteenth, I went on board to arrange some matters in my state-room.% I found that we were to have a great many passengers, including a more than usual number of ladies. On the list were several of my acquaintances, and among other names, I was rejoiced to see that of Mr. Cornelius Wyatt, a young artist, for whom I entertained feelings of warm friendship. He had been with me a fellowstudent at C--University, where we were very much together. He had the ordinary temperament of genius, and was a compound of misanthropy, sensibility, and enthusiasm. To these qualities he united the warmest and truest heart which ever beat in a human bosom. I observed that his name was carded upon three state-rooms; and, upon again referring to the list of passengers, I found that he had engaged passage for himself, wife, and two sisters--his own. The state-rooms were sufficiently roomy, and each had two berths, one above the other. These berths, to be sure, were so exceedingly narrow as to be insufficient for more than one person; still, I could not comprehend why there were three state-rooms for these four persons. I was, just at that epoch, in one of those moody frames of mind which make a man

Korean engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌. enthusiasm: 열광, 열의, 열중, 열심, 열중시키는 것, 종교적 열광. fifteenth: 제 십오의, 제 십오, 열 다섯분의 하나의, 열 다섯분의, 제 십오 번째의, 열 다섯도 음정, 열 다섯도, 열 다섯번째. fourteenth: 열네째의, 제 십사,

열네째, 열네번째의, 열네번째, 십사분의 하나의, 십사분의 하나, 제14회의 열네째의. friendship: 우정, 친목, 친선, 교우, 벗으로서 사귐, 벗으로서의 사귐. insufficient: 불충분한, 부족한, 능력이 없는, 부적당한. misanthropy: 인간 불신, 사람을 싫어함, 사람을 싫어하기. moody: 우울한, 까다로운, 변덕스러운.

roomy: 널찍한, 넓은. sail: 돛, 범주, 척의 배, 돛배, 범주력, 항정, 날개, 달리게 하다, 범주하다, 돛단배, 건너다. sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정, 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정. temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미. whom: 어느 것, 어느 사람, 누구의 목적격.

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abnormally inquisitive about trifles: and I confess, with shame, that I busied myself in a variety of ill-bred and preposterous conjectures about this matter of the supernumerary state-room. It was no business of mine, to be sure, but with none the less pertinacity did I occupy myself in attempts to resolve the enigma. At last I reached a conclusion which wrought in me great wonder why I had not arrived at it before. “It is a servant of course,” I said; “what a fool I am, not sooner to have thought of so obvious a solution!” And then I again repaired to the list--but here I saw distinctly that no servant was to come with the party, although, in fact, it had been the original design to bring one--for the words “and servant” had been first written and then overscored. “Oh, extra baggage, to be sure,” I now said to myself--”something he wishes not to be put in the hold-something to be kept under his own eye--ah, I have it--a painting or so--and this is what he has been bargaining about with Nicolino, the Italian Jew.” This idea satisfied me, and I dismissed my curiosity for the nonce.% Wyatt’s two sisters I knew very well, and most amiable and clever girls they were. His wife he had newly married, and I had never yet seen her. He had often talked about her in my presence, however, and in his usual style of enthusiasm. He described her as of surpassing beauty, wit, and accomplishment. I was, therefore, quite anxious to make her acquaintance. On the day in which I visited the ship (the fourteenth), Wyatt and party were also to visit it--so the captain informed me--and I waited on board an hour longer than I had designed, in hope of being presented to the bride, but then an apology came. “Mrs. W. was a little indisposed, and would decline coming on board until to-morrow, at the hour of sailing.” The morrow having arrived, I was going from my hotel to the wharf, when Captain Hardy met me and said that, “owing to circumstances” (a stupid but convenient phrase), “he rather thought the ‘Independence’ would not sail for a day or two, and that when all was ready, he would send up and let me know.” This I thought strange, for there was a stiff southerly breeze; but as “the circumstances” were not forthcoming, although I pumped for them with much

Korean abnormally: 보통과 다르게, 변태적으로. accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주. amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한. baggage: 말괄량이, 군용 행낭, 수화물, 닮고 닮은 여자, 바람난 여자, 휴대품, 닳고 닳은 여자, 수하물, 짐.

bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약. enigma: 수수께끼, 수수께끼의 인물, 불가해안 사물. ill-bred: 버릇없이 자란. indisposed: 기분이 나쁜, 할 마음이 내키지 않는, 몸이 좀 아픈, 마음이 내키지 않는, 기분이 언짢은, 싫중난. inquisitive: 캐묻기 좋아하는, 알고자 하는, 물어보고 싶어하는, 호기심이 강한, 호기심이 많은, 알고싶어하는. morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후.

pertinacity: 완고, 불요 불굴, 불요불굴, 외고집, 집착력, 집요함, 끈덕짐. southerly: 남쪽으로, 남풍, 남쪽의, 남쪽에, 남쪽에의. supernumerary: 가외의, 단역, 정수 이상의, 정원 외의, 정원 외의 사람. surpassing: 뛰어난, 비상한, 우수한, 빼어난. wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든.

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perseverance, I had nothing to do but to return home and digest my impatience at leisure.% I did not receive the expected message from the captain for nearly a week. It came at length, however, and I immediately went on board. The ship was crowded with passengers, and every thing was in the bustle attendant upon making sail. Wyatt’s party arrived in about ten minutes after myself. There were the two sisters, the bride, and the artist--the latter in one of his customary fits of moody misanthropy. I was too well used to these, however, to pay them any special attention. He did not even introduce me to his wife--this courtesy devolving, per force, upon his sister Marian--a very sweet and intelligent girl, who, in a few hurried words, made us acquainted. Mrs. Wyatt had been closely veiled; and when she raised her veil, in acknowledging my bow, I confess that I was very profoundly astonished. I should have been much more so, however, had not long experience advised me not to trust, with too implicit a reliance, the enthusiastic descriptions of my friend, the artist, when indulging in comments upon the loveliness of woman. When beauty was the theme, I well knew with what facility he soared into the regions of the purely ideal. The truth is, I could not help regarding Mrs. Wyatt as a decidedly plainlooking woman. If not positively ugly, she was not, I think, very far from it. She was dressed, however, in exquisite taste--and then I had no doubt that she had captivated my friend’s heart by the more enduring graces of the intellect and soul. She said very few words, and passed at once into her state-room with Mr. W. My old inquisitiveness now returned. There was no servant--that was a settled point. I looked, therefore, for the extra baggage. After some delay, a cart arrived at the wharf, with an oblong pine box, which was every thing that seemed to be expected. Immediately upon its arrival we made sail, and in a short time were safely over the bar and standing out to sea. The box in question was, as I say, oblong. It was about six feet in length by two and a half in breadth; I observed it attentively, and like to be precise. Now

Korean attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. bride: 신부, 새색시. cart: 짐마차를 사용하다, 짐마차로 나르다, 쉽게 이기다, 나르다, 짐마차, 운반차, 이륜마차, 수월히 이기다, 애써 나르다, 짐수레를 끌다, 이륜 경마차. comments: 주석. customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집. digest: 소화하다, 참다, 납득하다,

이해하다, 요약하다, 요약, 간추리다, 적요, 삭다-요약, 간추리다소화되다, 삭다. graces: 애고. hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급. inquisitiveness: 듣고 싶어하는 것, 알고 싶어하는 것. intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자,

예지, 이지, 지식인들. loveliness: 사랑스러움, 멋짐, 이쁨, 유쾌함, 아름다움, 귀여움, 즐거움, 매력. oblong: 장방형, 직사각형의, 직사각형. pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다. veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개.

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this shape was peculiar; and no sooner had I seen it, than I took credit to myself for the accuracy of my guessing. I had reached the conclusion, it will be remembered, that the extra baggage of my friend, the artist, would prove to be pictures, or at least a picture; for I knew he had been for several weeks in conference with Nicolino:--and now here was a box, which, from its shape, could possibly contain nothing in the world but a copy of Leonardo’s “Last Supper;” and a copy of this very “Last Supper,” done by Rubini the younger, at Florence, I had known, for some time, to be in the possession of Nicolino. This point, therefore, I considered as sufficiently settled. I chuckled excessively when I thought of my acumen. It was the first time I had ever known Wyatt to keep from me any of his artistical secrets; but here he evidently intended to steal a march upon me, and smuggle a fine picture to New York, under my very nose; expecting me to know nothing of the matter. I resolved to quiz him well, now and hereafter.% One thing, however, annoyed me not a little. The box did not go into the extra state-room. It was deposited in Wyatt’s own; and there, too, it remained, occupying very nearly the whole of the floor--no doubt to the exceeding discomfort of the artist and his wife;--this the more especially as the tar or paint with which it was lettered in sprawling capitals, emitted a strong, disagreeable, and, to my fancy, a peculiarly disgusting odor. On the lid were painted the words--”Mrs. Adelaide Curtis, Albany, New York. Charge of Cornelius Wyatt, Esq. This side up. To be handled with care.” Now, I was aware that Mrs. Adelaide Curtis, of Albany, was the artist’s wife’s mother,--but then I looked upon the whole address as a mystification, intended especially for myself. I made up my mind, of course, that the box and contents would never get farther north than the studio of my misanthropic friend, in Chambers Street, New York. For the first three or four days we had fine weather, although the wind was dead ahead; having chopped round to the northward, immediately upon our losing sight of the coast. The passengers were, consequently, in high spirits and disposed to be social. I must except, however, Wyatt and his sisters, who

Korean acumen: 혜안, 명민, 예리함. adelaide: 애들레이드, 여자 이름. artistical: 예술적인, 미술의, 예술의, 예술가의. chopped: 개조한. discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 주다, 불쾌. disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는. exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한.

lettered: 학문있는, 교양있는, 학문이 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로. 있는, 교양이 있는, 글자를 넣은, quiz: 질문, 놀리다, 장난, 시문, 지식을 문학의 소양이 있는, 읽기를 할 수 시험하다, 질문하다, 희롱하다, 퀴즈, 있는, 쓰기를 할 수 있는. 묻기, 괴짜, 남을 놀리다. misanthropic: 염세적인, 사람 smuggle: 밀항하다, 밀수하다, 싫어하는, 사람을 싫어하는. 밀수출하다, 밀수입하다, 몰래 갖고 northward: 북방, 북을 향하여, 들어오다, 밀입국하다. 북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, sprawling: 불규칙하게 넓어지는, 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, 아무렇게 휘갈긴, 팔다리를 흉하게 쭉 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서. 뻗은, 기어가는 듯한, 불규칙하게 peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 뻗는.

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behaved stiffly, and, I could not help thinking, uncourteously to the rest of the party. Wyatt’s conduct I did not so much regard. He was gloomy, even beyond his usual habit--in fact he was morose--but in him I was prepared for eccentricity. For the sisters, however, I could make no excuse. They secluded themselves in their staterooms during the greater part of the passage, and absolutely refused, although I repeatedly urged them, to hold communication with any person on board.% Mrs. Wyatt herself was far more agreeable. That is to say, she was chatty; and to be chatty is no slight recommendation at sea. She became excessively intimate with most of the ladies; and, to my profound astonishment, evinced no equivocal disposition to coquet with the men. She amused us all very much. I say “amused”- and scarcely know how to explain myself. The truth is, I soon found that Mrs. W. was far oftener laughed at than with. The gentlemen said little about her; but the ladies, in a little while, pronounced her “a good-hearted thing, rather indifferent looking, totally uneducated, and decidedly vulgar.” The great wonder was, how Wyatt had been entrapped into such a match. Wealth was the general solution- but this I knew to be no solution at all; for Wyatt had told me that she neither brought him a dollar nor had any expectations from any source whatever. “He had married,” he said, “for love, and for love only; and his bride was far more than worthy of his love.” When I thought of these expressions, on the part of my friend, I confess that I felt indescribably puzzled. Could it be possible that he was taking leave of his senses? What else could I think? He, so refined, so intellectual, so fastidious, with so exquisite a perception of the faulty, and so keen an appreciation of the beautiful! To be sure, the lady seemed especially fond of him- particularly so in his absence--when she made herself ridiculous by frequent quotations of what had been said by her “beloved husband, Mr. Wyatt.” The word “husband” seemed forever--to use one of her own delicate expressions- forever “on the tip of her tongue.” In the meantime, it was observed by all on board, that he avoided her in the most pointed manner, and, for the most part, shut himself up alone in his state-room, where, in fact, he might have been said to live altogether, leaving his wife at full liberty to amuse herself as she thought best, in the public society of the main cabin.

Korean amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다. chatty: 수다스러운, 터놓은, 허물없는, 지껄이기 좋아하는, 이야기를 좋아하는, 기탄없는. coquet: 교태를 부리다, 희롱하다, 아양을떨다, 아양을 떨다, 심심풀이로 손대다, 교태를짓다, 가지고 졸다, 농락하다, 가지고 놀다. eccentricity: 별남, 괴벽, 이심률, 기행,

남다름. fastidious: 꽤 까다로운, 꾀까다로운, 까다로운. faulty: 불완전한, 결점 있는, 결점이 있는. good-hearted: 친절한. indescribably: 표현할 수 없을정도로, 형언할 수 없게. indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치

않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은. refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한. secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴. stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게. uneducated: 교육은 받지 못한, 무지한, 무교육의.

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My conclusion, from what I saw and heard, was, that, the artist, by some unaccountable freak of fate, or perhaps in some fit of enthusiastic and fanciful passion, had been induced to unite himself with a person altogether beneath him, and that the natural result, entire and speedy disgust, had ensued. I pitied him from the bottom of my heart--but could not, for that reason, quite forgive his incommunicativeness in the matter of the “Last Supper.” For this I resolved to have my revenge.% One day he came upon deck, and, taking his arm as had been my wont, I sauntered with him backward and forward. His gloom, however (which I considered quite natural under the circumstances), seemed entirely unabated. He said little, and that moodily, and with evident effort. I ventured a jest or two, and he made a sickening attempt at a smile. Poor fellow!--as I thought of his wife, I wondered that he could have heart to put on even the semblance of mirth. I determined to commence a series of covert insinuations, or innuendoes, about the oblong box--just to let him perceive, gradually, that I was not altogether the butt, or victim, of his little bit of pleasant mystification. My first observation was by way of opening a masked battery. I said something about the “peculiar shape of that box-,” and, as I spoke the words, I smiled knowingly, winked, and touched him gently with my forefinger in the ribs. The manner in which Wyatt received this harmless pleasantry convinced me, at once, that he was mad. At first he stared at me as if he found it impossible to comprehend the witticism of my remark; but as its point seemed slowly to make its way into his brain, his eyes, in the same proportion, seemed protruding from their sockets. Then he grew very red--then hideously pale--then, as if highly amused with what I had insinuated, he began a loud and boisterous laugh, which, to my astonishment, he kept up, with gradually increasing vigor, for ten minutes or more. In conclusion, he fell flat and heavily upon the deck. When I ran to uplift him, to all appearance he was dead. I called assistance, and, with much difficulty, we brought him to himself. Upon reviving he spoke incoherently for some time. At length we bled him and put him to bed. The next morning he was quite recovered, so far as regarded his

Korean bled: 물집의, 거품의. fanciful: 공상의, 변덕스런, 기발한, 기상 천외한, 공상에 잠기는. freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩, 진기한, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 도착자. hideously: 소름 끼칠 만큼. incoherently: 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 맞지 않는. knowingly: 약삭 빠르게, 일부러,

알면서, 아는 체하고, 자랑스러운 얼굴로, 알고 있으면서. mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌. moodily: 언짢게, 우울하게, 변덕스럽게. pleasantry: 익살, 농담, 기분이 좋음. protruding: 밀려나는, 밀어내는, 밀려나게. semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울. sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운,

메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는, 욕지기나게 하는. unabated: 줄지 않는, 약해지지 않는. uplift: 들어올리다, 향상시키다, 고양하다, 들어올림, 향상, 고양, 브래지어의 일종, 외치다, 융기, 의 정신을 앙양하다. witticism: 명언, 익살, 재치있는 말, 경구, 비웃음. wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한.

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mere bodily health. Of his mind I say nothing, of course. I avoided him during the rest of the passage, by advice of the captain, who seemed to coincide with me altogether in my views of his insanity, but cautioned me to say nothing on this head to any person on board.% Several circumstances occurred immediately after this fit of Wyatt which contributed to heighten the curiosity with which I was already possessed. Among other things, this: I had been nervous--drank too much strong green tea, and slept ill at night--in fact, for two nights I could not be properly said to sleep at all. Now, my state-room opened into the main cabin, or dining-room, as did those of all the single men on board. Wyatt’s three rooms were in the after-cabin, which was separated from the main one by a slight sliding door, never locked even at night. As we were almost constantly on a wind, and the breeze was not a little stiff, the ship heeled to leeward very considerably; and whenever her starboard side was to leeward, the sliding door between the cabins slid open, and so remained, nobody taking the trouble to get up and shut it. But my berth was in such a position, that when my own state-room door was open, as well as the sliding door in question (and my own door was always open on account of the heat,) I could see into the after-cabin quite distinctly, and just at that portion of it, too, where were situated the state-rooms of Mr. Wyatt. Well, during two nights (not consecutive) while I lay awake, I clearly saw Mrs. W., about eleven o’clock upon each night, steal cautiously from the state-room of Mr. W., and enter the extra room, where she remained until daybreak, when she was called by her husband and went back. That they were virtually separated was clear. They had separate apartments--no doubt in contemplation of a more permanent divorce; and here, after all I thought was the mystery of the extra state-room. There was another circumstance, too, which interested me much. During the two wakeful nights in question, and immediately after the disappearance of Mrs. Wyatt into the extra state-room, I was attracted by certain singular cautious, subdued noises in that of her husband. After listening to them for some time, with thoughtful attention, I at length succeeded perfectly in translating their import. They were sounds occasioned by the artist in prying open the oblong

Korean berth: 숙소, 침대, 지위, 정박시키다, 뒤축이 있는, 쇠발톱을 붙인. 바람 불어가는 쪽으로, 바람 불어가는 정박지, 직업-정박하다, 정박 위치, heighten: 높이다, 높아지다, 높게 쪽. 정박 거리, 정박 간격, 적당한 장소, 하다, 증가시키다, 증대하다, starboard: 우현으로 돌리다, 우현, 정박하다. 고상하게 하다, 강화하다, 강화시키다 진로를 오른쪽으로 잡다, 우현의, coincide: 일치하다, 동시에 일어나다, 높아지다, 강화되다, 증가하다, 우현쪽의. 의견을 같이 하다, 부합하다, 동시에 과장하다. subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 같은 공간을 차지하다. insanity: 광기, 정신 이상, 어리석은 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 짓, 정신병, 미친것, 미친 짓, 낮아진, 정복된. 사라짐. 정신이상. wakeful: 방심하지 않는, 자지 않는, heeled: 권총을 갖고 있는, 부자인, leeward: 바람이 불어가는 쪽, 바람 잠 못이루는, 잘 깨는, 깨어 있는, 유복한, 권총을 가진, 뒤꿈치가 있는, 불어가는 쪽의, 바람 불어가는 쪽에, 불침번의.

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box, by means of a chisel and mallet--the latter being apparently muffled, or deadened, by some soft woollen or cotton substance in which its head was enveloped.% In this manner I fancied I could distinguish the precise moment when he fairly disengaged the lid--also, that I could determine when he removed it altogether, and when he deposited it upon the lower berth in his room; this latter point I knew, for example, by certain slight taps which the lid made in striking against the wooden edges of the berth, as he endeavored to lay it down very gently--there being no room for it on the floor. After this there was a dead stillness, and I heard nothing more, upon either occasion, until nearly daybreak; unless, perhaps, I may mention a low sobbing, or murmuring sound, so very much suppressed as to be nearly inaudible--if, indeed, the whole of this latter noise were not rather produced by my own imagination. I say it seemed to resemble sobbing or sighing- but, of course, it could not have been either. I rather think it was a ringing in my own ears. Mr. Wyatt, no doubt, according to custom, was merely giving the rein to one of his hobbies--indulging in one of his fits of artistic enthusiasm. He had opened his oblong box, in order to feast his eyes on the pictorial treasure within. There was nothing in this, however, to make him sob. I repeat, therefore, that it must have been simply a freak of my own fancy, distempered by good Captain Hardy’s green tea. just before dawn, on each of the two nights of which I speak, I distinctly heard Mr. Wyatt replace the lid upon the oblong box, and force the nails into their old places by means of the muffled mallet. Having done this, he issued from his state-room, fully dressed, and proceeded to call Mrs. W. from hers. We had been at sea seven days, and were now off Cape Hatteras, when there came a tremendously heavy blow from the southwest. We were, in a measure, prepared for it, however, as the weather had been holding out threats for some time. Every thing was made snug, alow and aloft; and as the wind steadily freshened, we lay to, at length, under spanker and foretopsail, both doublereefed.

Korean aloft: 높이, 돛대 꼭대기에, 위로, 위쪽에, 위에. alow: 선저에, 아래쪽에. disengaged: 약속이 없는, 한가한, 자유로운, 풀린, 예약이 없는. mallet: 공치는 방망이, 나무메, 망치, 보통 나무로 만든 망치. pictorial: 그림이 실린 잡지, 화보, 그림의그린 것같은, 그림의, 그림의그린 것같은-화보. rein: 고삐, 제어하다, 자유를 주다,

억제, 속력을 늦추다, 그만두다, 권력, 고삐로 다루다, 제어의 수단, 견제, 보통 가죽으로 만든 고삐. snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한. sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며

말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼. sobbing: 흐느껴 우는. southwest: 남서, 남서로, 남서부 지방, 남서에 있는, 남서의. spanker: 준마, 후장 종범, 아주 굉장한 것, 기운찬 사람, 기운찬 동물, 후장 세로돛, 훌륭한 사람, 활발한 사람 질주하는. tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주.

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In this trim we rode safely enough for forty-eight hours--the ship proving herself an excellent sea-boat in many respects, and shipping no water of any consequence. At the end of this period, however, the gale had freshened into a hurricane, and our after--sail split into ribbons, bringing us so much in the trough of the water that we shipped several prodigious seas, one immediately after the other. By this accident we lost three men overboard with the caboose, and nearly the whole of the larboard bulwarks. Scarcely had we recovered our senses, before the foretopsail went into shreds, when we got up a storm stay--sail and with this did pretty well for some hours, the ship heading the sea much more steadily than before.% The gale still held on, however, and we saw no signs of its abating. The rigging was found to be ill-fitted, and greatly strained; and on the third day of the blow, about five in the afternoon, our mizzen-mast, in a heavy lurch to windward, went by the board. For an hour or more, we tried in vain to get rid of it, on account of the prodigious rolling of the ship; and, before we had succeeded, the carpenter came aft and announced four feet of water in the hold. To add to our dilemma, we found the pumps choked and nearly useless. All was now confusion and despair--but an effort was made to lighten the ship by throwing overboard as much of her cargo as could be reached, and by cutting away the two masts that remained. This we at last accomplished--but we were still unable to do any thing at the pumps; and, in the meantime, the leak gained on us very fast. At sundown, the gale had sensibly diminished in violence, and as the sea went down with it, we still entertained faint hopes of saving ourselves in the boats. At eight P. M., the clouds broke away to windward, and we had the advantage of a full moon--a piece of good fortune which served wonderfully to cheer our drooping spirits. After incredible labor we succeeded, at length, in getting the longboat over the side without material accident, and into this we crowded the whole of the crew and most of the passengers. This party made off immediately, and, after

Korean aft: 고무쪽에, 후미에, 고물에, 고물에 있는, 고물쪽에, 흔히, 종종, 고물쪽에 있는. caboose: 승무원차, 배의 요리실, 상선 상갑판의 주방. drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은. gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희. hurricane: 폭풍, 열대의 구풍, 폭팔,

허리케인 전투기, 격렬. labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 일. larboard: 좌현. longboat: 대형 보트, 범선 적재의최대 보트, 옛날 범선에 적재된 대형 보트. lurch: 비틀거림, 경향, 경사, 대패, 차 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 상대를 러치로 이기다, 배 따위가 갑자기 기울기,

궁상, 갑자기 기울기, 러치로 이기다, 갑자기 기울다. rigging: 삭구, 장비, 옷, 의장, 의복, 의류. sundown: 일몰. trough: 기압골, 구유, 반죽 그릇, 여물통, 골, 물통, 홈통, 각광기, 물마루 사이의 골. windward: 바람 불어오는 쪽, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 바람 불어오는 쪽으로.

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undergoing much suffering, finally arrived, in safety, at Ocracoke Inlet, on the third day after the wreck.% Fourteen passengers, with the captain, remained on board, resolving to trust their fortunes to the jolly-boat at the stern. We lowered it without difficulty, although it was only by a miracle that we prevented it from swamping as it touched the water. It contained, when afloat, the captain and his wife, Mr. Wyatt and party, a Mexican officer, wife, four children, and myself, with a negro valet. We had no room, of course, for any thing except a few positively necessary instruments, some provisions, and the clothes upon our backs. No one had thought of even attempting to save any thing more. What must have been the astonishment of all, then, when having proceeded a few fathoms from the ship, Mr. Wyatt stood up in the stern-sheets, and coolly demanded of Captain Hardy that the boat should be put back for the purpose of taking in his oblong box! “Sit down, Mr. Wyatt,” replied the captain, somewhat sternly, “you will capsize us if you do not sit quite still. Our gunwhale is almost in the water now.” “The box!” vociferated Mr. Wyatt, still standing--”the box, I say! Captain Hardy, you cannot, you will not refuse me. Its weight will be but a trifle--it is nothing- mere nothing. By the mother who bore you--for the love of Heaven--by your hope of salvation, I implore you to put back for the box!” The captain, for a moment, seemed touched by the earnest appeal of the artist, but he regained his stern composure, and merely said: “Mr. Wyatt, you are mad. I cannot listen to you. Sit down, I say, or you will swamp the boat. Stay--hold him--seize him!--he is about to spring overboard! There--I knew it--he is over!” As the captain said this, Mr. Wyatt, in fact, sprang from the boat, and, as we were yet in the lee of the wreck, succeeded, by almost superhuman exertion, in getting hold of a rope which hung from the fore-chains. In another moment he was on board, and rushing frantically down into the cabin. In the meantime, we had been swept astern of the ship, and being quite out of her lee, were at the mercy of the tremendous sea which was still running. We

Korean afloat: 떠서, 해상에, 퍼져, 유통되어, 범람하여, 떠돌아, 수면과 거의 같은 높이로, 행상에, 퍼져서, 침수하여, 유통하여. astern: 고물에, 뒤에. capsize: 뒤집다, 전복, 뒤집히다, 전복 시키다, 전복하다. composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제. earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금.

frantically: 극도로 흥분하여, 미친 듯이, 몹시, 미俗 굉장히. implore: 간청하다, 애원하다, 탄원하다. mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민. negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의. rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리,

러싱. stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이. sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게. swamp: 압도하다, 물에 잠기게 하다, 처박다, 궁지에 몰아 넣다, 늪, 늪에 빠지다, 수렁에 빠뜨리다. valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다.

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made a determined effort to put back, but our little boat was like a feather in the breath of the tempest. We saw at a glance that the doom of the unfortunate artist was sealed.% As our distance from the wreck rapidly increased, the madman (for as such only could we regard him) was seen to emerge from the companion--way, up which by dint of strength that appeared gigantic, he dragged, bodily, the oblong box. While we gazed in the extremity of astonishment, he passed, rapidly, several turns of a three-inch rope, first around the box and then around his body. In another instant both body and box were in the sea--disappearing suddenly, at once and forever. We lingered awhile sadly upon our oars, with our eyes riveted upon the spot. At length we pulled away. The silence remained unbroken for an hour. Finally, I hazarded a remark. “Did you observe, captain, how suddenly they sank? Was not that an exceedingly singular thing? I confess that I entertained some feeble hope of his final deliverance, when I saw him lash himself to the box, and commit himself to the sea.” “They sank as a matter of course,” replied the captain, “and that like a shot. They will soon rise again, however--but not till the salt melts.” “The salt!” I ejaculated. “Hush!” said the captain, pointing to the wife and sisters of the deceased. “We must talk of these things at some more appropriate time.” We suffered much, and made a narrow escape, but fortune befriended us, as well as our mates in the long-boat. We landed, in fine, more dead than alive, after four days of intense distress, upon the beach opposite Roanoke Island. We remained here a week, were not ill-treated by the wreckers, and at length obtained a passage to New York. About a month after the loss of the “Independence,” I happened to meet Captain Hardy in Broadway. Our conversation turned, naturally, upon the

Korean bodily: 통째로, 육체적인-몸소, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판, 충격, 부딪치다, 빈정대다, 묶다. 모조리, 몸의, 신체상의, 구체의, 판정하다, 법령. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. 육체상의. feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한. 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 항적, 살깃. 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 공식 의견, 의견. instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은. distress: 고난, 고통, 빈궁, 비탄, 고민, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 심통, 피로하게 하다, 피로, 괴롭히다, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의. 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 압류-괴롭히다, 압류. lash: 채찍질하다, 세차게 움직이다, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 비난, 챗열, 채찍질, 빈정댐, 비꼼, 불행한 사람.

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disaster, and especially upon the sad fate of poor Wyatt. I thus learned the following particulars.% The artist had engaged passage for himself, wife, two sisters and a servant. His wife was, indeed, as she had been represented, a most lovely, and most accomplished woman. On the morning of the fourteenth of June (the day in which I first visited the ship), the lady suddenly sickened and died. The young husband was frantic with grief--but circumstances imperatively forbade the deferring his voyage to New York. It was necessary to take to her mother the corpse of his adored wife, and, on the other hand, the universal prejudice which would prevent his doing so openly was well known. Nine-tenths of the passengers would have abandoned the ship rather than take passage with a dead body. In this dilemma, Captain Hardy arranged that the corpse, being first partially embalmed, and packed, with a large quantity of salt, in a box of suitable dimensions, should be conveyed on board as merchandise. Nothing was to be said of the lady’s decease; and, as it was well understood that Mr. Wyatt had engaged passage for his wife, it became necessary that some person should personate her during the voyage. This the deceased lady’s-maid was easily prevailed on to do. The extra state-room, originally engaged for this girl during her mistress’ life, was now merely retained. In this state-room the pseudo-wife, slept, of course, every night. In the daytime she performed, to the best of her ability, the part of her mistress--whose person, it had been carefully ascertained, was unknown to any of the passengers on board. My own mistake arose, naturally enough, through too careless, too inquisitive, and too impulsive a temperament. But of late, it is a rare thing that I sleep soundly at night. There is a countenance which haunts me, turn as I will. There is an hysterical laugh which will forever ring within my ears.

Korean careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운. corpse: 시체, 송장. daytime: 주간, 낮. dilemma: 딜레마, 궁지, 진퇴양난, 진퇴 양난, 양도 논법. dimensions: 넓이. frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친

사람 같은. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, hysterical: 히스테리의, 병적으로 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 흥분한. 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인. imperatively: 피할 수 없는, 긴급한, personate: 의 이름을 사칭하다, 으로 명령, 명령법, 엄연한, 명령적인. 분장하다, 역을 맡아 하다, 가장한, 의 impulsive: 충동적인, 추진적인, 역할을 연기하다, 의 역할을 순간력의, 추진하는, 자극적인, 맡아하다, 변장한, 남의 모습을 고무적인, 감정에 끌린, 감정에 흐른. 가장하다, 모습을 가장하다, 역을 merchandise: 상품, 을 상품화해서 맡아하다. 판매를 꾀하다, 을 매매하다, 을 voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 거래하다. 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기.

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LOSS OF BREATH

O%Breathe not, etc.

--Moore’s Melodies

The most notorious ill-fortune must in the end yield to the untiring courage of philosophy--as the most stubborn city to the ceaseless vigilance of an enemy. Shalmanezer, as we have it in holy writings, lay three years before Samaria; yet it fell. Sardanapalus--see Diodorus--maintained himself seven in Nineveh; but to no purpose. Troy expired at the close of the second lustrum; and Azoth, as Aristaeus declares upon his honour as a gentleman, opened at last her gates to Psammetichus, after having barred them for the fifth part of a century.... “Thou wretch!--thou vixen!--thou shrew!” said I to my wife on the morning after our wedding; “thou witch!--thou hag!--thou whippersnapper--thou sink of iniquity!--thou fiery-faced quintessence of all that is abominable!--thou--thou-” here standing upon tiptoe, seizing her by the throat, and placing my mouth close to her ear, I was preparing to launch forth a new and more decided epithet of opprobrium, which should not fail, if ejaculated, to convince her of her insignificance, when to my extreme horror and astonishment I discovered that I had lost my breath.

Korean barred: 모래톱이 있는, 빗장이 있는, 줄 있는, 줄무늬가 있는, 가두어 버린, 빗장이 달린, 줄이 있는. ceaseless: 끊임없는, 부단한. courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. insignificance: 무의미한, 하찮음, 하찮은, 일, 사소한, 대수롭지 않은, 무가치, 비천한신분. notorious: 유명한, 이름난악명높은, 악명높은, 사람 따위 유명한, 행동

따위 유명한, 주지의, 장소 따위 유명한. opprobrium: 비난, 치욕, 욕설, 오명, 불명예. placing: 자본 매출. quintessence: 전형, 정수, 진수, 가장 순수한 본질, 물질의 가장 순수한 본질. stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한. tiptoe: 발끝, 살그머니, 발끝으로,

열심히, 발끝으로 걷다, 살그머니 하는, 주의 깊은, 크게 기대하고 있는, 발끝으로 서 있는, 발끝으로 선, 발끝으로 걷는. troy: 금형, 소아시아 북서부의 옛도시, 트로이 형. untiring: 지치지 않는, 불굴의, 끈질긴. vigilance: 불침번, 경계, 불면증, 철야, 조심, 불면, 각성 상태, 각성 활동, 각성.

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The phrases “I am out of breath,” “I have lost my breath,” etc., are often enough repeated in common conversation; but it had never occurred to me that the terrible accident of which I speak could bona fide and actually happen! Imagine--that is if you have a fanciful turn--imagine, I say, my wonder--my consternation--my despair! There is a good genius, however, which has never entirely deserted me. In my most ungovernable moods I still retain a sense of propriety, et le chemin des passions me conduit--as Lord Edouard in the “Julie” says it did him--a la philosophie veritable.% Although I could not at first precisely ascertain to what degree the occurence had affected me, I determined at all events to conceal the matter from my wife, until further experience should discover to me the extent of this my unheard of calamity. Altering my countenance, therefore, in a moment, from its bepuffed and distorted appearance, to an expression of arch and coquettish benignity, I gave my lady a pat on the one cheek, and a kiss on the other, and without saying one syllable (Furies! I could not), left her astonished at my drollery, as I pirouetted out of the room in a Pas de Zephyr. Behold me then safely ensconced in my private boudoir, a fearful instance of the ill consequences attending upon irascibility--alive, with the qualifications of the dead--dead, with the propensities of the living--an anomaly on the face of the earth--being very calm, yet breathless. Yes! breathless. I am serious in asserting that my breath was entirely gone. I could not have stirred with it a feather if my life had been at issue, or sullied even the delicacy of a mirror. Hard fate!--yet there was some alleviation to the first overwhelming paroxysm of my sorrow. I found, upon trial, that the powers of utterance which, upon my inability to proceed in the conversation with my wife, I then concluded to be totally destroyed, were in fact only partially impeded, and I discovered that had I, at that interesting crisis, dropped my voice to a singularly deep guttural, I might still have continued to her the communication of my sentiments; this pitch of voice (the guttural) depending, I

Korean alleviation: 경감, 완화. anomaly: 변칙, 불규칙, 이상한 것, 근점 거리. behold: 보다. benignity: 온화, 친절, 자비, 은혜, 인자. boudoir: 부인의침실, 여성의 내실. breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의. calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참.

conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. coquettish: 요염한, 교태를 부리는. deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한. distorted: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 곱새긴, 비뚤어진. drollery: 익살맞은 짓. fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한.

guttural: 목구멍의, 후음, 후두음, 후두음문자. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. unheard: 들리지 않는, 들은 바가 없는, 아직 알지 못한, 아직 듣지 못한. utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄.

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find, not upon the current of the breath, but upon a certain spasmodic action of the muscles of the throat.% Throwing myself upon a chair, I remained for some time absorbed in meditation. My reflections, be sure, were of no consolatory kind. A thousand vague and lachrymatory fancies took possesion of my soul--and even the idea of suicide flitted across my brain; but it is a trait in the perversity of human nature to reject the obvious and the ready, for the far-distant and equivocal. Thus I shuddered at self-murder as the most decided of atrocities while the tabby cat purred strenuously upon the rug, and the very water dog wheezed assiduously under the table, each taking to itself much merit for the strength of its lungs, and all obviously done in derision of my own pulmonary incapacity. Oppressed with a tumult of vague hopes and fears, I at length heard the footsteps of my wife descending the staircase. Being now assured of her absence, I returned with a palpitating heart to the scene of my disaster. Carefully locking the door on the inside, I commenced a vigorous search. It was possible, I thought, that, concealed in some obscure corner, or lurking in some closet or drawer, might be found the lost object of my inquiry. It might have a vapory--it might even have a tangible form. Most philosophers, upon many points of philosophy, are still very unphilosophical. William Godwin, however, says in his “Mandeville,” that “invisible things are the only realities,” and this, all will allow, is a case in point. I would have the judicious reader pause before accusing such asseverations of an undue quantum of absurdity. Anaxagoras, it will be remembered, maintained that snow is black, and this I have since found to be the case. Long and earnestly did I continue the investigation: but the contemptible reward of my industry and perseverance proved to be only a set of false teeth, two pair of hips, an eye, and a bundle of billets-doux from Mr. Windenough to my wife. I might as well here observe that this confirmation of my lady’s partiality for Mr. W. occasioned me little uneasiness. That Mrs. Lackobreath should admire anything so dissimilar to myself was a natural and necessary evil. I am, it is well known, of a robust and corpulent appearance, and at the same

Korean accusing: 비난하는, 나무라는, 죄가 있다고 하는, 책망하는 듯한, 고발하는. assiduously: 부지런히, 근면하게. atrocities: 포악, 잔학한 행위. consolatory: 위안의, 위안이 되는, 위문의. derision: 비웃음, 경멸, 조롱, 조소거리. dissimilar: 같지 않은, 와 비슷하지 않은.

lachrymatory: 눈물의, 눈물단지, 눈물을 자아내는, 최루의. lurking: 숨어있는. meditation: 묵상, 명상록, 심사숙고, 심사 숙고, 명상. palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는. partiality: 편파, 편애, 불공평, 기호, 부분적인 것, 부분적인 일, 좋아하기. perversity: 사악, 빙퉁그러짐, 외고집, 뒤틀린 성미, 비뚤어진 성미. pulmonary: 폐의, 폐를 침범하는,

펫병의, 폐를 가진. quantum: 양자, 양, 정량, 몫, 특정량. self-murder: 자살, 자해. spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의. strenuously: 맹렬하게, 분투적으로, 열심으로. trait: 특색, 특징, 얼굴 모습, 특성, 일필. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌.

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time somewhat diminutive in stature. What wonder, then, that the lath-like tenuity of my acquaintance, and his altitude, which has grown into a proverb, should have met with all due estimation in the eyes of Mrs. Lackobreath. But to return.% My exertions, as I have before said, proved fruitless. Closet after closet-drawer after drawer--corner after corner--were scrutinized to no purpose. At one time, however, I thought myself sure of my prize, having, in rummaging a dressing-case, accidentally demolished a bottle of Grandjean’s Oil of Archangels-which, as an agreeable perfume, I here take the liberty of recommending. With a heavy heart I returned to my boudoir--there to ponder upon some method of eluding my wife’s penetration, until I could make arrangements prior to my leaving the country, for to this I had already made up my mind. In a foreign climate, being unknown, I might, with some probability of success, endeavor to conceal my unhappy calamity--a calamity calculated, even more than beggary, to estrange the affections of the multitude, and to draw down upon the wretch the well-merited indignation of the virtuous and the happy. I was not long in hesitation. Being naturally quick, I committed to memory the entire tragedy of “Metamora.” I had the good fortune to recollect that in the accentuation of this drama, or at least of such portion of it as is allotted to the hero, the tones of voice in which I found myself deficient were altogether unnecessary, and the deep guttural was expected to reign monotonously throughout. I practised for some time by the borders of a well frequented marsh;--herein, however, having no reference to a similar proceeding of Demosthenes, but from a design peculiarly and conscientiously my own. Thus armed at all points, I determined to make my wife believe that I was suddenly smitten with a passion for the stage. In this, I succeeded to a miracle; and to every question or suggestion found myself at liberty to reply in my most frog-like and sepulchral tones with some passage from the tragedy--any portion of which, as I soon took great pleasure in observing, would apply equally well to any particular subject. It is not to be supposed, however, that in the delivery of such passages I was found

Korean accentuation: 음의 억양법, 강조, 역설, 두드러지게 하기, 악센트를 붙이는 법. altitude: 높이, 고도, 높은, 높은 자리, 정점에서 밑변까지의 수직 거리. beggary: 거지 생활, 패거리, 극빈, 거지신세, 거지, 거지 사회. estimation: 견적, 판단, 존중, 평가, 의견, 개산, 가치의 판단. estrange: 멀리하다, 소원하게하다, 떼어놓다.

fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 없는. penetration: 침투, 관통, 침투력, 녹아 들어감, 세력 침투, 세력 신장, 간파. ponder: 숙고하다. proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행. proverb: 속담, 대동사, 평판 있는것, 우화, 인기 있는 것, 어떤 점에서

저명한 것, 어떤 점에서 인기 있는 것, 속담극, 저명한 것. sepulchral: 무덤의, 음침한, 무덤 같은, 매장에 관한. smitten: 깊이 감동된, 세게 맞은. stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도. tenuity: 가늚, 희박, 엷음, 빈약, 얇음. virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는.

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at all deficient in the looking asquint--the showing my teeth--the working my knees--the shuffling my feet--or in any of those unmentionable graces which are now justly considered the characteristics of a popular performer. To be sure they spoke of confining me in a strait-jacket--but, good God! they never suspected me of having lost my breath.% Having at length put my affairs in order, I took my seat very early one morning in the mail stage for --, giving it to be understood, among my acquaintances, that business of the last importance required my immediate personal attendance in that city. The coach was crammed to repletion; but in the uncertain twilight the features of my companions could not be distinguished. Without making any effectual resistance, I suffered myself to be placed between two gentlemen of colossal dimensions; while a third, of a size larger, requesting pardon for the liberty he was about to take, threw himself upon my body at full length, and falling asleep in an instant, drowned all my guttural ejaculations for relief, in a snore which would have put to blush the roarings of the bull of Phalaris. Happily the state of my respiratory faculties rendered suffocation an accident entirely out of the question. As, however, the day broke more distinctly in our approach to the outskirts of the city, my tormentor, arising and adjusting his shirt-collar, thanked me in a very friendly manner for my civility. Seeing that I remained motionless (all my limbs were dislocated and my head twisted on one side), his apprehensions began to be excited; and arousing the rest of the passengers, he communicated, in a very decided manner, his opinion that a dead man had been palmed upon them during the night for a living and responsible fellow-traveller; here giving me a thump on the right eye, by way of demonstrating the truth of his suggestion. Hereupon all, one after another (there were nine in company), believed it their duty to pull me by the ear. A young practising physician, too, having applied a pocket-mirror to my mouth, and found me without breath, the assertion of my persecutor was pronounced a true bill; and the whole party

Korean adjusting: 조절하는. blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는. performer: 실행자, 연주자, 배우, 가수, 선수, 공연, 곡예사, 연기, 성과,

명인, 성적. persecutor: 박해자. physician: 의사, 내과 의사. repletion: 충만, 포식, 충실, 다혈증, 과다, 다혈. snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다. thump: 심하게 때리다, 두근 거리다, 탁 부딪치다, 탁하고 떨어지다, 강력히 변호하다, 강력히 선전하다, 강력히 지지하다, 두근거리다,

쿵쿵거리며 걷다, 때림, 탁하고 치다. tormentor: 써레, 고기 집는 긴 포크, 괴롭히는 사람, 반향 방지 스크린, 고통을 주는 사람, 무대 양 의 가림막, 무대 양 옆의 가림막, 괴롭히는 물건. twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다. unmentionable: 입에 담을 수 없는, 말해서는 안 될, 말해서는 안 되는.

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expressed a determination to endure tamely no such impositions for the future, and to proceed no farther with any such carcasses for the present.% I was here, accordingly, thrown out at the sign of the “Crow” (by which tavern the coach happened to be passing), without meeting with any farther accident than the breaking of both my arms, under the left hind wheel of the vehicle. I must besides do the driver the justice to state that he did not forget to throw after me the largest of my trunks, which, unfortunately falling on my head, fractured my skull in a manner at once interesting and extraordinary. The landlord of the “Crow,” who is a hospitable man, finding that my trunk contained sufficient to indemnify him for any little trouble he might take in my behalf, sent forthwith for a surgeon of his acquaintance, and delivered me to his care with a bill and receipt for ten dollars. The purchaser took me to his apartments and commenced operations immediately. Having cut off my ears, however, he discovered signs of animation. He now rang the bell, and sent for a neighboring apothecary with whom to consult in the emergency. In case of his suspicions with regard to my existence proving ultimately correct, he, in the meantime, made an incision in my stomach, and removed several of my viscera for private dissection. The apothecary had an idea that I was actually dead. This idea I endeavored to confute, kicking and plunging with all my might, and making the most furious contortions--for the operations of the surgeon had, in a measure, restored me to the possession of my faculties. All, however, was attributed to the effects of a new galvanic battery, wherewith the apothecary, who is really a man of information, performed several curious experiments, in which, from my personal share in their fulfillment, I could not help feeling deeply interested. It was a course of mortification to me, nevertheless, that although I made several attempts at conversation, my powers of speech were so entirely in abeyance, that I could not even open my mouth; much less, then, make reply to some ingenious but fanciful theories of which, under other circumstances, my minute acquaintance with the Hippocratian pathology would have afforded me a ready confutation.

Korean abeyance: 정지, 중절, 소유자 미정, 중지. animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화. apothecary: 약종상, 약제사. confutation: 논파, 논박, 설파, 반증, 반론. confute: 논박하다, 논파하다, 끽소리 못하게 하다. dissection: 해부체, 절개, 해부, 개석, 정밀한 분석, 분류 구분, 해체, 정밀한

음미, 해부모형. fulfillment: 달성, 수행, 실행, 이행. galvanic: 경련적인, 동전기의, 깜짝 놀라게하는, 깜짝놀라게하는, 갈바니 전기의, 직류 전기의. hospitable: 극진한, 따뜻하게 대접하는, 기꺼이 받아들이는, 대접이 좋은. incision: 베기, 베다, 새기기, 새기다, 절개, 조각하다, 파기, 째기, 짼데, 결각렬, 자르기.

indemnify: 보증하다, 보호하다, 배상하다, 갚다, 보장하다, 에게 보상하다, 책임을 면제하다, 형벌을 면제하다. pathology: 병리학, 병상. purchaser: 사는 사람, 구매자. surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의. tamely: 거칠게, 길들어서, 야성적으로, 유순하게. trunks: 트렁크스. viscera: 내장.

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Not being able to arrive at a conclusion, the practitioners remanded me for farther examination. I was taken up into a garret; and the surgeon’s lady having accommodated me with drawers and stockings, the surgeon himself fastened my hands, and tied up my jaws with a pocket-handkerchief--then bolted the door on the outside as he hurried to his dinner, leaving me alone to silence and to meditation.% I now discovered to my extreme delight that I could have spoken had not my mouth been tied up with the pocket-handkerchief. Consoling myself with this reflection, I was mentally repeating some passages of the “Omnipresence of the Deity,” as is my custom before resigning myself to sleep, when two cats, of a greedy and vituperative turn, entering at a hole in the wall, leaped up with a flourish a la Catalani, and alighting opposite one another on my visage, betook themselves to indecorous contention for the paltry consideration of my nose. But, as the loss of his ears proved the means of elevating to the throne of Cyrus, the Magian or Mige-Gush of Persia, and as the cutting off his nose gave Zopyrus possession of Babylon, so the loss of a few ounces of my countenance proved the salvation of my body. Aroused by the pain, and burning with indignation, I burst, at a single effort, the fastenings and the bandage. Stalking across the room I cast a glance of contempt at the belligerents, and throwing open the sash to their extreme horror and disappointment, precipitated myself, very dexterously, from the window. this moment passing from the city jail to the scaffold erected for his execution in the suburbs. His extreme infirmity and long continued ill health had obtained him the privilege of remaining unmanacled; and habited in his gallows costume--one very similar to my own,--he lay at full length in the bottom of the hangman’s cart (which happened to be under the windows of the surgeon at the moment of my precipitation) without any other guard than the driver, who was asleep, and two recruits of the sixth infantry, who were drunk. As ill-luck would have it, I alit upon my feet within the vehicle. immediately, he bolted out behind, and turning down an alley, was out of sight in the twinkling of an eye. The recruits, aroused by the bustle, could not exactly

Korean alighting: 빛나는 것. bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테. consoling: 위안이 되는. dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 오른손으로, 기민하게. flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기. gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형,

교수대 모양의 것. garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락. greedy: 탐욕스러운, 걸신들린, 열망하는, 게걸스러운, 대식하는. indecorous: 버릇없는, 무례한. infantry: 보병, 보병연대, 보병과, 보병의. jail: 교도소, 구치소, 투옥하다, 구류. jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. precipitation: 낙하, 촉진, 황급, 투하,

화급, 경솔, 강수, 침전, 거꾸로 투하하기, 강수량, 침적. scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드. twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임. vituperative: 독설가, 험구가, 통렬한.

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comprehend the merits of the transaction. Seeing, however, a man, the precise counterpart of the felon, standing upright in the cart before their eyes, they were of (so they expressed themselves,) and, having communicated this opinion to one another, they took each a dram, and then knocked me down with the butt-ends of their muskets.% It was not long ere we arrived at the place of destination. Of course nothing could be said in my defence. Hanging was my inevitable fate. I resigned myself thereto with a feeling half stupid, half acrimonious. Being little of a cynic, I had all the sentiments of a dog. The hangman, however, adjusted the noose about my neck. The drop fell. I forbear to depict my sensations upon the gallows; although here, undoubtedly, I could speak to the point, and it is a topic upon which nothing has been well said. In fact, to write upon such a theme it is necessary to have been hanged. Every author should confine himself to matters of experience. Thus Mark Antony composed a treatise upon getting drunk. I may just mention, however, that die I did not. My body was, but I had no breath to be, suspended; and but for the knot under my left ear (which had the feel of a military stock) I dare say that I should have experienced very little inconvenience. As for the jerk given to my neck upon the falling of the drop, it merely proved a corrective to the twist afforded me by the fat gentleman in the coach. For good reasons, however, I did my best to give the crowd the worth of their trouble. My convulsions were said to be extraordinary. My spasms it would have been difficult to beat. The populace encored. Several gentlemen swooned; and a multitude of ladies were carried home in hysterics. Pinxit availed himself of the opportunity to retouch, from a sketch taken upon the spot, his admirable painting of the “Marsyas flayed alive.” When I had afforded sufficient amusement, it was thought proper to remove my body from the gallows;--this the more especially as the real culprit had in the meantime been retaken and recognized, a fact which I was so unlucky as not to know.

Korean acrimonious: 신랄한, 말과 태도가 격렬한, 매서운, 통렬한. adjusted: 조절되는. convulsions: 경련, 웃음의 발작. corrective: 교정물, 교정하는, 징계하는, 조정하는, 조정약, 바로잡는, 고치는, 완화하는, 교정물책. culprit: 형사 피고인, 범죄자, 범인, 미결수, 죄인, 피의자. cynic: 비꼬는, 비꼬는 사람,

견유학파의 사람, 빈정거리는, 빈정대는 사람, 견유학파적인, 견유학파의, 견유학파, 냉소자, 시닉학파. depict: 묘사하다, 서술하다. dram: 한잔, 미량, 드램, 팔의 하나 액량 온스, 적은 양, 음주, 십육의 하나 상용온스. hangman: 교수형 집행리, 교수형 집행인. merits: 공적, 당연한 벌, 당연한 상.

noose: 올가미, 유대, 올가미를 치다교살하다, 고를 내어 묶음, 교수형, 굴레, 덫에 걸다, 목매는 밧줄, 올가미 고를 만들다, 에 올가미를 씌우다. retouch: 수정, 손질하다, 수정하다, 가필, 손질, 그림 따위를 손질하다, 문장 따위를 손질하다, 사진 따위를 손질하다. thereto: 그밖에 다시, 거기에, 거기에 더하여, 또, 게다가 또, 그것에.

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Much sympathy was, of course, exercised in my behalf, and as no one made claim to my corpse, it was ordered that I should be interred in a public vault.% Here, after due interval, I was deposited. The sexton departed, and I was left alone. A line of Marston’s “Malcontent”-Death’s a good fellow and keeps open house— struck me at that moment as a palpable lie. I knocked off, however, the lid of my coffin, and stepped out. The place was dreadfully dreary and damp, and I became troubled with ennui. By way of amusement, I felt my way among the numerous coffins ranged in order around. I lifted them down, one by one, and breaking open their lids, busied myself in speculations about the mortality within. “This,” I soliloquized, tumbling over a carcass, puffy, bloated, and rotund-”this has been, no doubt, in every sense of the word, an unhappy--an unfortunate man. It has been his terrible lot not to walk but to waddle--to pass through life not like a human being, but like an elephant--not like a man, but like a rhinoceros. “His attempts at getting on have been mere abortions, and his circumgyratory proceedings a palpable failure. Taking a step forward, it has been his misfortune to take two toward the right, and three toward the left. His studies have been confined to the poetry of Crabbe. He can have no idea of the wonder of a pirouette. To him a pas de papillon has been an abstract conception. He has never ascended the summit of a hill. He has never viewed from any steeple the glories of a metropolis. Heat has been his mortal enemy. In the dogdays his days have been the days of a dog. Therein, he has dreamed of flames and suffocation--of mountains upon mountains--of Pelion upon Ossa. He was short of breath--to say all in a word, he was short of breath. He thought it extravagant to play upon wind instruments. He was the inventor of self-moving fans, wind-sails, and ventilators. He patronized Du Pont the bellows-maker, and

Korean bloated: 부푼, 훈제의, 우쭐대는, 부풀은, 거만한, 뽐내는, 만심한. coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈. dog-days: 복중. dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한. interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기,

틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간. inventor: 발명자, 발명가, 창안자, 창출자, 고안자. lid: 뚜껑, 눈꺼풀, 모자, 덮개, 규제. metropolis: 수도, 중심지, 주요도시, 대본산 소재지, 종속 중심지. mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것. palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는,

만져서 알 수 있는. rhinoceros: 무소, 코뿔소. self-moving: 자동의. sexton: 교회의 사찰, 교회의 머슴. toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 가까이, 전도 유망한. troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운. tumbling: 텀블링.

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he died miserably in attempting to smoke a cigar. His was a case in which I feel a deep interest--a lot in which I sincerely sympathize.% “But here,”--said I--”here”--and I dragged spitefully from its receptacle a gaunt, tall and peculiar-looking form, whose remarkable appearance struck me with a sense of unwelcome familiarity--”here is a wretch entitled to no earthly commiseration.” Thus saying, in order to obtain a more distinct view of my subject, I applied my thumb and forefinger to its nose, and causing it to assume a sitting position upon the ground, held it thus, at the length of my arm, while I continued my soliloquy. --”Entitled,” I repeated, “to no earthly commiseration. Who indeed would think of compassioning a shadow? Besides, has he not had his full share of the blessings of mortality? He was the originator of tall monuments--shot-towers-lightning-rods--Lombardy poplars. His treatise upon “Shades and Shadows” has immortalized him. He edited with distinguished ability the last edition of “South on the Bones.” He went early to college and studied pneumatics. He then came home, talked eternally, and played upon the French-horn. He patronized the bagpipes. Captain Barclay, who walked against Time, would not walk against him. Windham and Allbreath were his favorite writers,--his favorite artist, Phiz. He died gloriously while inhaling gas--levique flatu corrupitur, like the fama pudicitae in Hieronymus. He was indubitably a”-“How can you?--how--can--you?”--interrupted the object of my animadversions, gasping for breath, and tearing off, with a desperate exertion, the bandage around its jaws--”how can you, Mr. Lackobreath, be so infernally cruel as to pinch me in that manner by the nose? Did you not see how they had fastened up my mouth--and you must know--if you know any thing--how vast a superfluity of breath I have to dispose of! If you do not know, however, sit down and you shall see. In my situation it is really a great relief to be able to open ones mouth--to be able to expatiate--to be able to communicate with a person like yourself, who do not think yourself called upon at every period to interrupt the thread of a gentleman’s discourse. Interruptions are annoying and should undoubtedly be abolished--don’t you think so?--no reply, I beg you,--one person

Korean annoying: 성가신, 귀찮은, 괴롭히는, 지겨운, 귀찮게하는. bagpipes: 백파이프, 풍적. cigar: 여송연, 엽궐련, 시거. commiseration: 동정, 연민, 동정의 말, 애도의 말. eternally: 영원히, 끊임없이, 끝없이, 언제나, 영구히. gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한. gloriously: 멋지게, 빛나게, 훌륭히,

기분이 썩 좋게, 근사하게. indubitably: 명백하게, 확실하게. infernally: 지독하게, 몹시, 악마같이, 악마처럼. miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 지독히. originator: 창작자, 발기인, 창설자, 원조, 창시자, 시조. pneumatics: 기학, 기체역학. receptacle: 저장소, 용기, 소켓, 그릇,

콘센트, 꽃턱, 피난소, 두는 곳, 꽃받침. sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로. soliloquy: 혼잣말, 혼잣말하다, 독백, 혼잣말하기. spitefully: 에 짓궂게 굴다, 앙심으로, 원한, 을 돌보지 않고, 악의, 에도 불구하고. superfluity: 여분, 남아 돌아가는 돈, 여분의 것.

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is%enough to be speaking at a time.--I shall be done by and by, and then you may begin.--How the devil sir, did you get into this place?--not a word I beseech you-been here some time myself--terrible accident!--heard of it, I suppose?--awful calamity!--walking under your windows--some short while ago--about the time you were stage-struck--horrible occurrence!--heard of “catching one’s breath,” eh?--hold your tongue I tell you!--I caught somebody elses!--had always too much of my own--met Blab at the corner of the street--wouldn’t give me a chance for a word--couldn’t get in a syllable edgeways--attacked, consequently, with epilepsis--Blab made his escape--damn all fools!--they took me up for dead, and put me in this place--pretty doings all of them!--heard all you said about me-every word a lie--horrible!--wonderful--outrageous!--hideous!-incomprehensible!--et cetera--et cetera--et cetera--et cetera-” It is impossible to conceive my astonishment at so unexpected a discourse, or the joy with which I became gradually convinced that the breath so fortunately caught by the gentleman (whom I soon recognized as my neighbor Windenough) was, in fact, the identical expiration mislaid by myself in the conversation with my wife. Time, place, and circumstances rendered it a matter beyond question. I did not at least during the long period in which the inventor of Lombardy poplars continued to favor me with his explanations. In this respect I was actuated by that habitual prudence which has ever been my predominating trait. I reflected that many difficulties might still lie in the path of my preservation which only extreme exertion on my part would be able to surmount. Many persons, I considered, are prone to estimate commodities in their possession--however valueless to the then proprietor--however troublesome, or distressing--in direct ratio with the advantages to be derived by others from their attainment, or by themselves from their abandonment. Might not this be the case with Mr. Windenough? In displaying anxiety for the breath of which he was at present so willing to get rid, might I not lay myself open to the exactions of his avarice? There are scoundrels in this world, I remembered with a sigh, who will not scruple to take unfair opportunities with even a next door neighbor, and (this remark is from Epictetus) it is precisely at that time when

Korean abandonment: 포기, 포자기, 기, 위부, 유기, 자유 분방, 자포자기. attainment: 달성, 학식, 터득, 성공, 재에. avarice: 탐욕. beseech: 간청하다, 탄원하다, 간원하다, 원하다, 청하다. commodities: 상품, 유용한 물건. doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐. expiration: 만료, 만기, 날숨, 종결,

죽음, 숨을 내쉼. fortunately: 다행히도, 운좋게, 다행히. neighbor: 이웃의, 이웃하다, 동포, 이웃사람, 서로 이웃하는 것, 인접하다, 이웃해 있다, 가까운사이이다, 근처에 살고 있다, 근처의 것, 인접한. predominating: 탁월한, 우세한. preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장. prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린,

납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 수그러진, 경사진. scruple: 망설임, 예사로, 태연히, 주저하다, 미량, 스쿠루플, 주저, 꺼리다, 스크루플, 양심의 가책, 의심. surmount: 이겨내다, 얹다, 극복하다, 오르다, 의 위에 놓다, 위에 놓다, 위로 솟아있다. valueless: 값이 없는, 하찮은, 시시한, 가치 없는, 가치없는.

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men are most anxious to throw off the burden of their own calamities that they feel the least desirous of relieving them in others.% Upon considerations similar to these, and still retaining my grasp upon the nose of Mr. W., I accordingly thought proper to model my reply. “Monster!” I began in a tone of the deepest indignation--”monster and double-winded idiot!--dost thou, whom for thine iniquities it has pleased heaven to accurse with a two-fold respimtion--dost thou, I say, presume to address me in the familiar language of an old acquaintance?--’I lie,’ forsooth! and ‘hold my tongue,’ to be sure!--pretty conversation indeed, to a gentleman with a single breath!--all this, too, when I have it in my power to relieve the calamity under which thou dost so justly suffer--to curtail the superfluities of thine unhappy respiration.” Like Brutus, I paused for a reply--with which, like a tornado, Mr. Windenough immediately overwhelmed me. Protestation followed upon protestation, and apology upon apology. There were no terms with which he was unwilling to comply, and there were none of which I failed to take the fullest advantage. Preliminaries being at length arranged, my acquaintance delivered me the respiration; for which (having carefully examined it) I gave him afterward a receipt. I am aware that by many I shall be held to blame for speaking in a manner so cursory, of a transaction so impalpable. It will be thought that I should have entered more minutely, into the details of an occurrence by which--and this is very true--much new light might be thrown upon a highly interesting branch of physical philosophy. To all this I am sorry that I cannot reply. A hint is the only answer which I am permitted to make. There were circumstances--but I think it much safer upon consideration to say as little as possible about an affair so delicate--so delicate, I repeat, and at the time involving the interests of a third party whose sulphurous resentment I have not the least desire, at this moment, of incurring.

Korean cursory: 서두르는, 엉성한, 소홀한피상적인, 마구잡이의, 조잡한. curtail: 삭감하다, 줄이다, 단축하다, 축소하다, 박탈하다, 생략하다, 삭감. delivered: 인도의. dost: 직설법, 현재. forsooth: 정말, 참말이지. hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, 희미한 징조.

impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가 없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는. minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 일분마다의. occurrence: 사건, 발생, 큰 사건, 대 사건, 사건의 발생, 일어난 일. protestation: 단언, 항의. receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고

쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을 발행하다, 영수액, 수령액. respiration: 호흡, 호흡작용, 단숨, 한번 숨쉼. sulphurous: 유황을 약간 함유하는, 유황의, 천둥의, 황의. thine: 너의 것. tornado: 큰 회오리 바람, 대선풍, 선풍, 폭풍. unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인.

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We were not long after this necessary arrangement in effecting an escape from the dungeons of the sepulchre. The united strength of our resuscitated voices was soon sufficiently apparent. Scissors, the Whig editor, republished a treatise upon “the nature and origin of subterranean noises.” A reply--rejoinder-confutation--and justification--followed in the columns of a Democratic Gazette. It was not until the opening of the vault to decide the controversy, that the appearance of Mr. Windenough and myself proved both parties to have been decidedly in the wrong.% I cannot conclude these details of some very singular passages in a life at all times sufficiently eventful, without again recalling to the attention of the reader the merits of that indiscriminate philosophy which is a sure and ready shield against those shafts of calamity which can neither be seen, felt nor fully understood. It was in the spirit of this wisdom that, among the ancient Hebrews, it was believed the gates of Heaven would be inevitably opened to that sinner, or saint, who, with good lungs and implicit confidence, should vociferate the word “Amen!” It was in the spirit of this wisdom that, when a great plague raged at Athens, and every means had been in vain attempted for its removal, Epimenides, as Laertius relates, in his second book, of that philosopher, advised the erection of a shrine and temple “to the proper God.” LYTTLETON BARRY

Korean erection: 발기, 직립, 설립, 건립, 건물, 건설, 조립, 건설물. implicit: 절대적인, 함축적인, 맹목적인, 목계적인, 분명히 표현하지 않은, 암시적인, 암암리의, 절대의, 필연적으로 호함되어 있는, 내재하는. indiscriminate: 무차별의, 난잡한, 마구잡이의, 가리지 않는. saint: 성인, 성도, 성, 성인으로 하다, 시성하다, 인공위성 추적용 비행체, 천국에 간 사람, 성인으로 숭배하다,

발기인, 기독교도 등의 칭호, 교부 등의 칭호. scissors: 가위, 가위 조르기. sepulchre: 무덤, 매장, 지하 매장소, 무덤에 인치하다. shield: 방패, 보호물, 수호하다, 무늬, 방패가 되다, 실드, 방패꼴, 보호하다, 보호자, 숨기다, 순상부. shrine: 묘, 신전, 성체 용기, 사당, 감실에 모시다, 감실, 성당, 성물함, 을 사당에 모시다, 성골함, 전당.

sinner: 죄인, 개구쟁이. subterranean: 지하의, 숨은, 비밀의, 지하에 사는 사람, 지하에서 일하는 사람, 지하에 사를 파는 사람. vault: 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕, 지하실, 둥근 천장이 있는 장소, 푸른 하늘, 지하 납골소, 귀중품 보관실, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰다, 도약, 창공. vociferate: 소리치다, 큰소리로 떠들다, 큰소리로 고함치다, 큰소리로 외치다.

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THE MAN THAT WAS USED UP A TALE OF THE LATE BUGABOO AND KICKAPOO CAMPAIGN

Pleurez, pleurez, mes yeux, et fondez vous en eau! La moitié; de ma vie a mis l’ autre au tombeau.% --Corneille I cannot just now remember when or where I first made the acquaintance of that truly fine-looking fellow, Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith. Some one did introduce me to the gentleman, I am sure--at some public meeting, I know very well--held about something of great importance, no doubt--at some place or other, I feel convinced,--whose name I have unaccountably forgotten. The truth is--that the introduction was attended, upon my part, with a degree of anxious embarrassment which operated to prevent any definite impressions of either time or place. I am constitutionally nervous--this, with me, is a family failing, and I can’t help it. In especial, the slightest appearance of mystery--of any point I cannot exactly comprehend--puts me at once into a pitiable state of agitation. There was something, as it were, remarkable--yes, remarkable, although this is but a feeble term to express my full meaning--about the entire individuality of

Korean agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기. anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는. constitutionally: 구조상, 나면서부터, 입헌적으로, 체질적으로, 합법적으로, 헌법상, 워낙. definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 한정된, 한정하는. eau: 물.

embarrassment: 곤란, 방해, 장애, 당혹, 난처함, 당황, 재정, 당황케 하는 사람, 당황케 하는 것, 무안케 하는 사람, 난처. failing: 실패, 이 없어서, 결점, 부족, 이 없을 경우에는, 약점, 애 없는 경우에는, 쇠약, 낙제, 파산, 실패의. fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석. forgotten: 망각된.

individuality: 개성, 특성, 개체, 인격, 개인, 특질, 단일체, 개체성, 개인적 특성. la: 라. ma: 엄마. mis: 잘못하여, 불리하게, 나쁘게. operated: 움직이는. truly: 참으로, 정확히, 바르게, 성실히, 정확하게, 사실을 말하자면, 정말로, 진실로, 충실히. vie: 경쟁하다, 다투다, 우열이 없다.

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the%personage in question. He was, perhaps, six feet in height, and of a presence singularly commanding. There was an air distingué pervading the whole man, which spoke of high breeding, and hinted at high birth. Upon this topic--the topic of Smith’s personal appearance--I have a kind of melancholy satisfaction in being minute. His head of hair would have done honor to a Brutus;--nothing could be more richly flowing, or possess a brighter gloss. It was of a jetty black;-which was also the color, or more properly the no color of his unimaginable whiskers. You perceive I cannot speak of these latter without enthusiasm; it is not too much to say that they were the handsomest pair of whiskers under the sun. At all events, they encircled, and at times partially overshadowed, a mouth utterly unequalled. Here were the most entirely even, and the most brilliantly white of all conceivable teeth. From between them, upon every proper occasion, issued a voice of surpassing clearness, melody, and strength. In the matter of eyes, also, my acquaintance was pre-eminently endowed. Either one of such a pair was worth a couple of the ordinary ocular organs. They were of a deep hazel, exceedingly large and lustrous; and there was perceptible about them, ever and anon, just that amount of interesting obliquity which gives pregnancy to expression. The bust of the General was unquestionably the finest bust I ever saw. For your life you could not have found a fault with its wonderful proportion. This rare peculiarity set off to great advantage a pair of shoulders which would have called up a blush of conscious inferiority into the countenance of the marble Apollo. I have a passion for fine shoulders, and may say that I never beheld them in perfection before. The arms altogether were admirably modelled. Nor were the lower limbs less superb. These were, indeed, the ne plus ultra of good legs. Every connoisseur in such matters admitted the legs to be good. There was neither too much flesh, nor too little,--neither rudeness nor fragility. I could not imagine a more graceful curve than that of the os femoris, and there was just that due gentle prominence in the rear of the fibula which goes to the conformation of a properly proportioned calf. I wish to God my young and talented friend Chiponchipino, the sculptor, had but seen the legs of Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith.

Korean admirably: 훌륭히. clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함. connoisseur: 감정가, 감정업, 감식가, 익수, 전문가. fibula: 비골, 브로치. fragility: 부서지기 쉬움, 허약, 무름, 여림, 허무함. gloss: 허식, 어휘, 광택, 윤, 주석, 해석, 주석하다, 윤을 내다, 속이다,

그럴듯한 설명, 그럴듯하게 해설하다. inferiority: 열등, 하급, 하위, 조악, 열세. jetty: 둑, 방파제, 혹옥 같은, 새까만, 잔교, 흑옥같은, 흑옥의. lustrous: 광택있는. obliquity: 경사, 부정, 부정 행위, 에두른 말, 생각, 애매한 표현, 사각, 에두를 말, 경사도, 경각, 바르지 못한 행위. ocular: 접안경, 눈으로 본, 눈의,

시각상의, 접안렌즈. peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태. perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할 수 있는, 지각할 수 있는. proportioned: 균형잡힌, 비례하는. sculptor: 조각가. unequalled: 필적할 것이 없는. unimaginable: 상상할 수 없는. unquestionably: 분명히, 의심이 없는, 의심할 나위 없이, 확실히.

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But although men so absolutely fine-looking are neither as plenty as reasons or blackberries, still I could not bring myself to believe that the remarkable something to which I alluded just now,--that the odd air of je ne sais quoi which hung about my new acquaintance,--lay altogether, or indeed at all, in the supreme excellence of his bodily endowments. Perhaps it might be traced to the manner;--yet here again I could not pretend to be positive. There was a primness, not to say stiffness, in his carriage--a degree of measured, and, if I may so express it, of rectangular precision, attending his every movement, which, observed in a more diminutive figure, would have had the least little savor in the world, of affectation, pomposity or constraint, but which noticed in a gentleman of his undoubted dimensions, was readily placed to the account of reserve, hauteur--of a commendable sense, in short, of what is due to the dignity of colossal proportion.% The kind friend who presented me to General Smith whispered in my ear some few words of comment upon the man. He was a remarkable man--a very remarkable man--indeed one of the most remarkable men of the age. He was an especial favorite, too, with the ladies--chiefly on account of his high reputation for courage. “In that point he is unrivalled--indeed he is a perfect desperado--a downright fire-eater, and no mistake,” said my friend, here dropping his voice excessively low, and thrilling me with the mystery of his tone. “A downright fire-eater, and no mistake. Showed that, I should say, to some purpose, in the late tremendous swamp-fight away down South, with the Bugaboo and Kickapoo Indians.” [Here my friend opened his eyes to some extent.] “Bless my soul! --blood and thunder, and all that! --prodigies of valor! -heard of him of course?--you know he’s the man” --“Man alive, how do you do? why, how are ye? very glad to see ye, indeed!” here interrupted the General himself, seizing my companion by the hand as he drew near, and bowing stiffly, but profoundly, as I was presented. I then thought, (and I think so still,) that I never heard a clearer nor a stronger voice, nor beheld a finer set of teeth : but I must say that I was sorry for the interruption

Korean attending: 주치의인, 대학 부속병원에 의사로서 근무하는. constraint: 강제, 속박, 거북스러움, 억압, 어색함, 압박, 조심스러움. dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사. excellence: 장점, 우수, 미점, 탁월. precision: 정확, 정밀, 정밀한, 정확히 사격하는. pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다,

거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로 삼다. rectangular: 직각의, 직사각형의, 직4각형의. savor: 맛, 풍미, 맛을 내다, 기미, 명성, 한 기미가 있다, 맛이 나다, 아취, 맛보다, 맛이 있다. stiffness: 단단함, 완고함, 강도, 강성, 딱딱함, 빳빳함. thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의,

감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는. thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다. tremendous: 무서운, 무시무시한, 굉장한, 멋진, 대단한, 거대한. undoubted: 확실한, 의심할 여지가 없는, 의심할 여지없는.

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just at that moment, as, owing to the whispers and insinuations aforesaid, my interest had been greatly excited in the hero of the Bugaboo and Kickapoo campaign.% However, the delightfully luminous conversation of Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith soon completely dissipated this chagrin. My friend leaving us immediately, we had quite a long tête-à-tête, and I was not only pleased but really--instructed. I never heard a more fluent talker, or a man of greater general information. With becoming modesty, he forebore, nevertheless, to touch upon the theme I had just then most at heart--I mean the mysterious circumstances attending the Bugaboo war--and, on my own part, what I conceive to be a proper sense of delicacy forbade me to broach the subject; although, in truth, I was exceedingly tempted to do so. I perceived, too, that the gallant soldier preferred topics of philosophical interest, and that he delighted, especially, in commenting upon the rapid march of mechanical invention. Indeed, lead him where I would, this was a point to which he invariably came back. “There is nothing at all like it,” he would say; “we are a wonderful people, and live in a wonderful age. Parachutes and rail-roads--man-traps and springguns! Our steam-boats are upon every sea, and the Nassau balloon packet is about to run regular trips (fare either way only twenty pounds sterling) between London and Timbuctoo. And who shall calculate the immense influence upon social life--upon arts--upon commerce--upon literature--which will be the immediate result of the great principles of electro magnetics! Nor, is this all, let me assure you! There is really no end to the march of invention. The most wonderful--the most ingenious--and let me add, Mr. --Mr. --Thompson, I believe, is your name--let me add, I say, the most useful--the most truly useful mechanical contrivances, are daily springing up like mushrooms, if I may so express myself, or, more figuratively, like--ah--grasshoppers--like grasshoppers, Mr. Thompson-about us and ah--ah--ah--around us!” Thompson, to be sure, is not my name; but it is needless to say that I left General Smith with a heightened interest in the man, with an exalted opinion of his conversational powers, and a deep sense of the valuable privileges we enjoy

Korean aforesaid: 전술한, 진술한. broach: 꼬챙이, 꺼내다, 꼬치, 공표하다, 송곳, 입을 열다, 꼬챙이에 꾀다, 고기 굽는 꼬챙이, 교회의첨탑, 말을 처음 꺼내다, 첨탑. calculate: 계산하다, 할 작정이다, 산정하다, 추정하다, 이라고 생각하다, 의도하다, 기대하다, 어림잡다, 하도록 계획되어 있다, 평가하다, 추산하다. chagrin: 분함, 분하게 하다, 억울함,

억울하게 하다, 유감, 원통함. conversational: 회화체의, 이야기 잘하는, 회화의, 이야기하기 좋아하는, 좌담식의, 좌담을 잘하는. dissipated: 방탕한, 낭비된, 난봉부리는, 난봉피우는. figuratively: 비유적으로, 전의적으로, 상징적으로. fluent: 유창한, 능변의, 완만한, 변량, 부드러운, 변수, 흐르는 듯 한, 흐르는듯한.

luminous: 밝은, 빛나는, 명쾌한, 빛을 내는, 총명한. magnetics: 자기학. modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손. philosophical: 철학의, 이성적인, 현명한, 철학자의. springing: 도약운동, 스프링. talker: 공론가, 말이 많은 사람, 연설자, 이야기하는 사람, 수다장이, 이야기 하는 사람, 좌담가, 강연자.

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in living in this age of mechanical invention. My curiosity, however, had not been altogether satisfied, and I resolved to prosecute immediate inquiry among my acquaintances touching the Brevet Brigadier General himself, and particularly respecting the tremendous events quorum pars magna fuit, during the Bugaboo and Kickapoo campaign.% The first opportunity which presented itself, and which (horresco referens) I did not in the least scruple to seize, occurred at the Church of the Reverend Doctor Drummummupp, where I found myself established, one Sunday, just at sermon time, not only in the pew, but by the side, of that worthy and communicative little friend of mine, Miss Tabitha T. Thus seated, I congratulated myself, and with much reason, upon the very flattering state of affairs. If any person knew anything about Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith, that person, it was clear to me, was Miss Tabitha T. We telegraphed a few signals, and then commenced, soto voce, a brisk tête-à-tête. “Smith!” said she, in reply to my very earnest inquiry; “Smith! --why, not General John A. B. C.? Bless me, I thought you knew all about him! This is a wonderfully inventive age! Horrid affair that! --a bloody set of wretches, those Kickapoos! --fought like a hero--prodigies of valor--immortal renown. Smith!-Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C.! why, you know he’s the man” --“Man,” here broke in Doctor Drummummupp, at the top of his voice, and with a thump that came near knocking the pulpit about our ears; “man that is born of a woman hath but a short time to live; he cometh up and is cut down like a flower!” I started to the extremity of the pew, and perceived by the animated looks of the divine, that the wrath which had nearly proved fatal to the pulpit had been excited by the whispers of the lady and myself. There was no help for it; so I submitted with a good grace, and listened, in all the martyrdom of dignified silence, to the balance of that very capital discourse. Next evening found me a somewhat late visitor at the Rantipole theatre, where I felt sure of satisfying my curiosity at once, by merely stepping into the box of those exquisite specimens of affability and omniscience, the Misses Arabella and Miranda Cognoscenti. That fine tragedian, Climax, was doing Iago

Korean affability: 상냥함, 붙임성 있음, 사근사근한, 사근사근함, 상냥한, 정중한, 붙임성 있는. broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여. flattering: 아첨하는, 유망한, 실물보다 좋게 보이는, 알랑거리는, 빌붙는, 비위 맞추는, 기쁘게 하는, 발림말하는. horrid: 무서운, 지독한. inventive: 발명의, 창의력이 풍부한, 독창적인, 발명의 재능이 있는.

knocking: 노킹, 문두들김. martyrdom: 순교, 순사, 고통, 고난, 고뇌, 수난. omniscience: 전지, 전지의 신, 전자의 신, 박식. pew: 펜치형 좌석, 교회의 가족석, 좌석, 자리, 교회의 좌석. prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다, 제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 영위하다, 기소하다.

pulpit: 설교단, 조종석, 목사, 설교, 포경선의 이물의 난간으로 둘러싸인 작살을 던지기 위한 대, 설교자, 난간으로 둘러싸인 작살을 던지기 위한 대. quorum: 정족수, 의사 진행에 필요한 정족수, 의사 의결에 필요한 정족수. sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈. tragedian: 비극 작가, 비극 배우, 비극작가. wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌.

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to a very crowded house, and I experienced some little difficulty in making my wishes understood; especially, as our box was next the slips, and completely overlooked the stage.% “Smith?” said Miss Arabella, as she at length comprehended the purport of my query; “Smith? --why, not General John A. B. C.?” “Smith?” inquired Miranda, musingly. “God bless me, did you ever behold a finer figure?” “Never, madam, but do tell me” --“Or so inimitable grace?” “Never, upon my word! --But pray inform me” --“Or so just an appreciation of stage effect?” “Madam!” “Or a more delicate sense of the true beauties of Shakespeare? Be so good as to look at that leg!” “The devil!” and I turned again to her sister. “Smith?” said she, “why, not General John A. B. C.? Horrid affair that, wasn’t it? --great wretches, those Bugaboos--savage and so on--but we live in a wonderfully inventive age! --Smith! --O yes! great man! --perfect desperado-immortal renown--prodigies of valor! Never heard!” [This was given in a scream.] “Bless my soul! why, he’s the man---” “----- mandragora Nor all the drowsy syrups of the world Shall ever medicine thee to that sweet sleep Which thou owd’st yesterday!” here roared our Climax just in my ear, and shaking his fist in my face all the time, in a way that I couldn’t stand, and I wouldn’t. I left the Misses Cognoscenti

Korean appreciation: 감사, 감상, 평가, 인식, 가격의증가, 진가의인정, 진가를 인정함, 등귀, 진가. delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은. ear: 귀, 청각, 경청, 보리 따위의 이삭, 귀꼴의 물건, 귓바퀴, 옥수수 열매, 옥수수열매, 귀 모양의 것, 이삭, 이삭이 패다.

experienced: 노련한, 경험을 가진, 부적, 마술, 주술, 북미 인디언 사이의 체험된, 경험있는, 숙련된. 주술, 내과 치료, 내과. fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악. 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 inform: 밀고하다, 알리다, 알려주다, 기원하다, 에게 간청하다. 통지하다, 채우다, 지식을 주다, purport: 취지, 요지, 의미, 이라 기별하다, 불어넣다, 고무하다, 칭하다, 의미하다, 을 취지로 하다, 분별하다, 고발하다. 이라고 칭하다. mandragora: 맨드레이크. shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, medicine: 의학, 내복약, 의술, 약, 흔듦.

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immediately, went behind the scenes forthwith, and gave the beggarly scoundrel such a thrashing as I trust he will remember to the day of his death.% At the soirée of the lovely widow, Mrs. Kathleen O’Trump, I was confident that I should meet with no similar disappointment. Accordingly, I was no sooner seated at the card-table, with my pretty hostess for a vis-à-vis, than I propounded those questions the solution of which had become a matter so essential to my peace. “Smith?” said my partner, “why, not General John A. B. C.? Horrid affair that, wasn’t it? --diamonds, did you say? --terrible wretches those Kickapoos! -we are playing whist, if you please, Mr. Tattle--however, this is the age of invention, most certainly the age, one may say--the age par excellence--speak French? --oh, quite a hero--perfect desperado!--no hearts, Mr. Tattle? I don’t believe it! --immortal renown and all that! --prodigies of valor! Never heard!!-why, bless me, he’s the man” --“Mann? --Captain Mann?” here screamed some little feminine interloper from the farthest corner of the room. “Are you talking about Captain Mann and the duel? --oh, I must hear--do tell--go on, Mrs. O’Trump! --do now go on!” And go on Mrs. O’Trump did--all about a certain Captain Mann, who was either shot or hung, or should have been both shot and hung. Yes! Mrs. O’Trump, she went on, and I--I went off. There was no chance of hearing anything farther that evening in regard to Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith. Still I consoled myself with the reflection that the tide of ill luck would not run against me forever, and so determined to make a bold push for information at the rout of that bewitching little angel, the graceful Mrs. Pirouette. “Smith?” said Mrs. P., as we twirled about together in a pas de zephyr, “Smith? --why, not General John A. B. C.? Dreadful business that of the Bugaboos, wasn’t it? --dreadful creatures, those Indians! --do turn out your toes! I really am ashamed of you--man of great courage, poor fellow! --but this is a wonderful age for invention--O dear me, I’m out of breath--quite a desperado-prodigies of valor--never heard!!--can’t believe it--I shall have to sit down and enlighten you--Smith! why, he’s the man” ---

Korean beggarly: 거지 같은, 빈약한, 얼마 안되는, 비천한, 가난한, 초라한, 무일푼의, 인색한. bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는. disappointment: 실망. dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한. enlighten: 계몽하다, 명백하게 하다, 교화하다, 밝히다, 빛을 비추다. feminine: 여성의, 여자다운, 여성,

여자의, 여성 휴지의, 여자 같은. hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스. interloper: 남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 침입자, 무면허 상인, 무허가 상인. par: 동등, 표준 타수, 동수준, 법정 평가, 액면 가격, 평가, 환평가, 기준 타수, 평균의, 기준타수, 기준타수 골프의 타수. rout: 패주시키다, 패주, 궤주, 무질서한 군중, 끌어내다, 떠들썩한

군중, 볼온 집회, 사교적인 모임, 참패 패주시키다, 코로 파헤집다, 큰야회. tattle: 고자질, 객담, 고자질하다, 함부로 지껄이다, 잡담하다. whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, 조용하게 되다. zephyr: 산들바람, 서풍, 천, 연풍, 가볍고 부드러운 실, 미풍, 아주 엷은 모직의 운동복, 엷은 여성용 옷감의 일종.

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“Man-Fred, I tell you!” here bawled out Miss Bas-Bleu, as I led Mrs. Pirouette to a seat. “Did ever anybody hear the like? It’s Man-Fred, I say, and not at all by any means Man-Friday.” Here Miss Bas-Bleu beckoned to me in a very peremptory manner; and I was obliged, will I nill I, to leave Mrs. P. for the purpose of deciding a dispute touching the title of a certain poetical drama of Lord Byron’s. Although I pronounced, with great promptness, that the true title was Man-Friday, and not by any means Man-Fred, yet when I returned to seek Mrs. Pirouette she was not to be discovered, and I made my retreat from the house in a very bitter spirit of animosity against the whole race of the BasBleus.% Matters had now assumed a really serious aspect, and I resolved to call at once upon my particular friend, Mr. Theodore Sinivate; for I knew that here at least I should get something like definite information. “Smith?” said he, in his well-known peculiar way of drawling out his syllables; “Smith? --why, not General John A. B. C.? Savage affair that with the Kickapo-o-o-os, wasn’t it? Say! don’t you think so? --perfect despera-a-ado--great pity, ‘pon my honor!--wonderfully inventive age! --pro-o-odigies of valor! By the by, did you ever hear about Captain Ma-a-a-a-n?” “Captain Mann be d--d!” said I; “please to go on with your story.” “Hem! --oh well! --quite la même cho-o-ose, as we say in France. Smith, eh? Brigadier-General John A. B. C.? I say”--[here Mr. S. thought proper to put his finger to the side of his nose]--“I say, you don’t mean to insinuate now, really and truly, and conscientiously, that you don’t know all about that affair of Smith’s, as well as I do, eh? Smith? John A-B-C.? Why, bless me, he’s the ma-aan” --“Mr. Sinivate,” said I, imploringly, “is he the man in the mask?” “No-o-o!” said he, looking wise, “nor the man in the mo-o-on.” This reply I considered a pointed and positive insult, and so left the house at once in high dudgeon, with a firm resolve to call my friend, Mr. Sinivate, to a speedy account for his ungentlemanly conduct and ill-breeding.

Korean animosity: 격심한 증오, 악의, 유한, 적의, 원한. bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 격렬한, 쓰라린. deciding: 결정적인, 결승의. drawling: 뜸직뜸직한, 느리게 질질 끄는, 우물쭈물하는. ill-breeding: 버릇없음, 본데없음. imploringly: 애원적으로, 탄원하여. nill: 좋아하지 않다.

peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 감독 지배하의 특수 지역. pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 불쌍함. poetical: 이상화된. resolve: 결심, 분해하다, 결정하다, 결심하다, 해결하다, 결의, 불굴,

의결하다, 용해하다, 풀다, 결단. resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한. retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다. speedy: 즉시의, 민속한, 재빠른, 조속한, 빠른. ungentlemanly: 야비한, 천박한, 신사답지 못한, 비신사적인.

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In the meantime, however, I had no notion of being thwarted touching the information I desired. There was one resource left me yet. I would go to the fountain-head. I would call forthwith upon the General himself, and demand, in explicit terms, a solution of this abominable piece of mystery. Here, at least, there should be no chance for equivocation. I would be plain, positive, peremptory--as short as pie-crust--as concise as Tacitus or Montesquieu.% It was early when I called, and the General was dressing; but I pleaded urgent business, and was shown at once into his bed-room by an old negro valet, who remained in attendance during my visit. As I entered the chamber, I looked about, of course, for the occupant, but did not immediately perceive him. There was a large and exceedingly odd-looking bundle of something which lay close by my feet on the floor, and, as I was not in the best humor in the world, I gave it a kick out of the way. “Hem! ahem! rather civil that, I should say!” said the bundle, in one of the smallest, and altogether the funniest little voices, between a squeak and a whistle, that I ever heard in all the days of my existence. “Ahem! rather civil that, I should observe.” I fairly shouted with terror, and made off, at a tangent, into the farthest extremity of the room. “God bless me! my dear fellow,” here again whistled the bundle, “what-what--what--why, what is the matter? I really believe you don’t know me at all.” What could I say to all this--what could I? I staggered into an arm-chair, and, with staring eyes and open mouth, awaited the solution of the wonder. “Strange you shouldn’t know me though, isn’t it?” presently re-squeaked the nondescript, which I now perceived was performing, upon the floor, some inexplicable evolution, very analogous to the drawing on of a stocking. There was only a single leg, however, apparent. “Strange you shouldn’t know me, though, isn’t it? Pompey, bring me that leg!” Here Pompey handed the bundle, a very capital cork leg, already dressed, which it screwed on in a trice; and then it stood up before my eyes.

Korean ahem: 에에, 에헴. 따위의 점유자, 방 따위의 점유자, concise: 간명한, 간결한, 간명하게, 지위 따위의 점유자, 토지 따위의 간명함. 점유자의, 점유자. equivocation: 모호한 말, 다의성, screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 다의적인 말로 말함, 애매함, 양의성, 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 얼버무림, 모호한 말을 쓰기. 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진. hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, squeak: 찍찍 울다, 삐걱거리다, 끽끽 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 거리다, 아슬아슬하게 피함, 쥐 우는 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을 소리, 찍찍 소리를 내다, 끽끽소리로 두르다. 말하다, 삐걱거리는 소리, 성공하다, occupant: 가옥의 점유자, 토지, 가옥 앙앙, 앙앙울다.

stocking: 스타킹, 긴 양말, 구두를 벗고, 긴양말, 다리털. tangent: 접선, 접하는, 탄젠트, 본래의 목적에서 벗어난, 직선 구간, 정접하는. trice: 순간, 끌어올리다, 끌어 올려서 묶다, 밧줄로 달아 올리다. whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적.

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“And a bloody action it was,” continued the thing, as if in a soliloquy; “but then one mustn’t fight with the Bugaboos and Kickapoos, and think of coming off with a mere scratch. Pompey, I’ll thank you now for that arm. Thomas” [turning to me] “is decidedly the best hand at a cork leg; but if you should ever want an arm, my dear fellow, you must really let me recommend you to Bishop.” Here Pompey screwed on an arm.% “We had rather hot work of it, that you may say. Now, you dog, slip on my shoulders and bosom! Pettitt makes the best shoulders, but for a bosom you will have to go to Ducrow.” “Bosom!” said I. “Pompey, will you never be ready with that wig? Scalping is a rough process after all; but then you can procure such a capital scratch at De L’Orme’s.” “Scratch!” “Now, you nigger, my teeth! For a good set of these you had better go to Parmly’s at once; high prices, but excellent work. I swallowed some very capital articles, though, when the big Bugaboo rammed me down with the butt end of his rifle.” “Butt end! ram down!! my eye!!” “O yes, by-the-by, my eye--here, Pompey, you scamp, screw it in! Those Kickapoos are not so very slow at a gouge; but he’s a belied man, that Dr. Williams, after all; you can’t imagine how well I see with the eyes of his make.” I now began very clearly to perceive that the object before me was nothing more nor less than my new acquaintance, Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith. The manipulations of Pompey had made, I must confess, a very striking difference in the appearance of the personal man. The voice, however, still puzzled me no little; but even this apparent mystery was speedily cleared up. “Pompey, you black rascal,” squeaked the General, “I really do believe you would let me go out without my palate.” Hereupon, the negro, grumbling out an apology, went up to his master, opened his mouth with the knowing air of a horse-jockey, and adjusted therein a

Korean butt: 부딪치다, 돌출하다, 받다, 웃음거리, 꽁초, 큰술통, 과녁, 나무밑동, 궁둥이, 굵은 쪽 끝, 접하다. nigger: 깜둥이, 제재소의, 흑색토인흑갈색의 물감, 동력지레, 검둥이. procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다.

ram: 숫양, 충각, 때려 박다, 자동 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상. 양수기, 램, 다져 굳히다, 등속 추출 screw: 나사, 압박, 구두쇠, 기억장치, 달구로 다지다, 달구, 분발시키다, 추진기, 억지로 깍다, 피스톤, 충각으로 들이받다. 굽히다, 한번 비틀기, 성교하다, 봉급, scalping: 세정, 스캘핑, 가죽 벗기기. 몸을 비틀다. scamp: 무뢰한, 깡패, 되는 대로 striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 해치우다, 장난꾸러기, 건달, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는. 날림으로 하다, 말썽꾸러기. wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다.

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somewhat singular-looking machine, in a very dexterous manner, that I could not altogether comprehend. The alteration, however, in the entire expression of the General’s countenance was instantaneous and surprising. When he again spoke, his voice had resumed all that rich melody and strength which I had noticed upon our original introduction.% “D--n the vagabonds!” said he, in so clear a tone that I positively started at the change, “D--n the vagabonds! they not only knocked in the roof of my mouth, but took the trouble to cut off at least seven-eighths of my tongue. There isn’t Bonfanti’s equal, however, in America, for really good articles of this description. I can recommend you to him with confidence,” [here the General bowed,] “ and assure you that I have the greatest pleasure in so doing.” I acknowledged his kindness in my best manner, and took leave of him at once, with a perfect understanding of the true state of affairs--with a full comprehension of the mystery which had troubled me so long. It was evident. It was a clear case. Brevet Brigadier General John A. B. C. Smith was the man --was the man that was used up.

Korean acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 정평 있는, 정평있는. alteration: 변경, 개조, 변경된 곳, 변화. articles: 도제 살이 계약, 계약, 도제 계약. brevet: 명예진급, 명예진급을 시키다. comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포. description: 기술, 묘사, 서술, 특징, 종류, 서술적 묘사.

evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한. instantaneous: 동시에 일어나는, 순간의, 도시적, 그순간의, 즉석의, 즉시의, 즉시일어나는. melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 곡, 가곡, 멜로디. mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건. recommend: 추천하다, 권하다,

의뢰하다, 훌륭한, 호감을 받게하다, 충고하다, 추전할 수 있는, 좋은 느낌을 갖게 하다, 위탁하다, 맡기다, 마음에 들게 하다. surprising: 놀라운, 의외의, 불시의, 불가사의한. tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것.

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THE BUSINESS MAN

Method is the soul of business.% --Old Saying I am a business man. I am a methodical man. Method is the thing, after all. But there are no people I more heartily despise than your eccentric fools who prate about method without understanding it; attending strictly to its letter, and violating its spirit. These fellows are always doing the most out-of-the-way things in what they call an orderly manner. Now here, I conceive, is a positive paradox. True method appertains to the ordinary and the obvious alone, and cannot be applied to the outre. What definite idea can a body attach to such expressions as “methodical Jack o’ Dandy,” or “a systematical Will o’ the Wisp”? My notions upon this head might not have been so clear as they are, but for a fortunate accident which happened to me when I was a very little boy. A goodhearted old Irish nurse (whom I shall not forget in my will) took me up one day by the heels, when I was making more noise than was necessary, and swinging me round two or knocked my head into a cocked hat against the bedpost. This, I say, decided my fate, and made my fortune. A bump arose at once on my sinciput, and turned out to be as pretty an organ of order as one shall see on a

Korean bedpost: 대, 받침판, 침대 기둥. bump: 부딪치다, 덜거덕거리며나아가다, 때려서생긴멍, 범퍼, 재능, 털썩떨어뜨리다, 완충기, 쫓아내다, 충돌, 혹, 두개골의 융기. despise: 경멸하다. eccentric: 편심적인, 편심륜, 편심의, 별난, 편심론, 별난사람, 괴짜, 괴짜의-괴짜, 괴짜의, 이심원, 편심기.

fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아, 행운을 갖다주는. heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게. methodical: 조직적인, 규율바른, 감리교파의, 질서있는, 방법의, 질서정연한. orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 규율이 바른, 당번병.

organ: 기관, 파이프 오르간, 오르간, 음성, 인간의 음성, 생물의 기관. outre: 상도를 벗어난. paradox: 역설, 모순된 설, 자가 당착의 말. prate: 수다 떨다, 쓸 데 없는 말, 수다, 종알종알 지껄이다, 재잘재잘 지껄이다. sinciput: 전두부, 두정부. systematical: 분류법의, 조직적인, 계획적인, 정연한, 계통적인.

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summer’s day. Hence that positive appetite for system and regularity which has made me the distinguished man of business that I am.% If there is any thing on earth I hate, it is a genius. Your geniuses are all arrant asses--the greater the genius the greater the ass--and to this rule there is no exception whatever. Especially, you cannot make a man of business out of a genius, any more than money out of a Jew, or the best nutmegs out of pine-knots. The creatures are always going off at a tangent into some fantastic employment, or ridiculous speculation, entirely at variance with the “fitness of things,” and having no business whatever to be considered as a business at all. Thus you may tell these characters immediately by the nature of their occupations. If you ever perceive a man setting up as a merchant or a manufacturer, or going into the cotton or tobacco trade, or any of those eccentric pursuits; or getting to be a drygoods dealer, or soap-boiler, or something of that kind; or pretending to be a lawyer, or a blacksmith, or a physician--any thing out of the usual way--you may set him down at once as a genius, and then, according to the rule-of-three, he’s an ass. Now I am not in any respect a genius, but a regular business man. My Daybook and Ledger will evince this in a minute. They are well kept, though I say it myself; and, in my general habits of accuracy and punctuality, I am not to be beat by a clock. Moreover, my occupations have been always made to chime in with the ordinary habitudes of my fellowmen. Not that I feel the least indebted, upon this score, to my exceedingly weak-minded parents, who, beyond doubt, would have made an arrant genius of me at last, if my guardian angel had not come, in good time, to the rescue. In biography the truth is every thing, and in autobiography it is especially so--yet I scarcely hope to be believed when I state, however solemnly, that my poor father put me, when I was about fifteen years of age, into the counting-house of what be termed “a respectable hardware and commission merchant doing a capital bit of business!” A capital bit of fiddlestick! However, the consequence of this folly was, that in two or three days, I had to be sent home to my button-headed family in a high state of fever, and with a most violent and dangerous pain in the sinciput, all around about my

Korean accuracy: 정확, 정밀, 정확성. 알리다, 종악을 연주하다, arrant: 전적인, 악명녹은, 극악한, 시각을알리다, 종을 울려부르다. 대단한. fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, ass: 당나귀, 마보, 외집쟁이, 나귀, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한. 고집쟁이, 고집통이, 바보. fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, autobiography: 자서전, 육필인쇄술. 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 biography: 전기, 전기 문학. 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, blacksmith: 대장장이, 대장장이의. 열병에 걸리게 하다. chime: 차임, 선율, 울리다, 돌출한 fiddlestick: 하찮은 일, 바이올린의활, 가장자리, 일치하다, 조화하다, 조화- 바이올린의 활, 조금도, 시시한 일, 가락을 맞추어 울리다, 울리어 바이올린 활.

geniuses: 요정. pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는. punctuality: 시간 엄수, 꼼꼼함, 기한을 어기지 않음. regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화. solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게. speculation: 투기, 추측, 사색, 공리. weak-minded: 마음이 약한, 저능한.

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organ of order. It was nearly a gone case with me then--just touch-and-go for six weeks--the physicians giving me up and all that sort of thing. But, although I suffered much, I was a thankful boy in the main. I was saved from being a “respectable hardware and commission merchant, doing a capital bit of business,” and I felt grateful to the protuberance which had been the means of my salvation, as well as to the kindhearted female who had originally put these means within my reach.% The most of boys run away from home at ten or twelve years of age, but I waited till I was sixteen. I don’t know that I should have gone even then, if I had not happened to hear my old mother talk about setting me up on my own hook in the grocery way. The grocery way!--only think of that! I resolved to be off forthwith, and try and establish myself in some decent occupation, without dancing attendance any longer upon the caprices of these eccentric old people, and running the risk of being made a genius of in the end. In this project I succeeded perfectly well at the first effort, and by the time I was fairly eighteen, found myself doing an extensive and profitable business in the Tailor’s WalkingAdvertisement line. I was enabled to discharge the onerous duties of this profession, only by that rigid adherence to system which formed the leading feature of my mind. A scrupulous method characterized my actions as well as my accounts. In my case it was method--not money--which made the man: at least all of him that was not made by the tailor whom I served. At nine, every morning, I called upon that individual for the clothes of the day. Ten o’clock found me in some fashionable promenade or other place of public amusement. The precise regularity with which I turned my handsome person about, so as to bring successively into view every portion of the suit upon my back, was the admiration of all the knowing men in the trade. Noon never passed without my bringing home a customer to the house of my employers, Messrs. Cut & Comeagain. I say this proudly, but with tears in my eyes--for the firm proved themselves the basest of ingrates. The little account, about which we quarreled and finally parted, cannot, in any item, be thought overcharged, by gentlemen really conversant with the nature of the

Korean adherence: 고수, 집착, 충실, 지지, 부착, 가맹. admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스. grocery: 식료품점, 식료품류, 식료 잡화 판매업, 식료품점의, 식료 잡화류의, 식료 잡화류, 식료 잡화 판매업의. kindhearted: 친절한, 마음씨 고운,

인정이 많은, 다정한, 동정심 많은, 마음씨가 상냥한. onerous: 부담이 되는, 귀찮은, 번거로운, 부담이 따르는. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. promenade: 산책, 산책하는 곳, 산책하다, 전원의 행진, 거닐다, 전원의 행진-산책하다, 포장된 산보장, 특히 남보란 듯이 뽐내며 데리고 걸어다니다, 을 데리고

걸어다니다, 산보하다, 무도회. proudly: 자랑하게. scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한. successively: 연속적으로, 잇따라서, 잇달아서. tailor: 재봉사, 양복점을 경영하다, 짓다, 양복장이, 옷이 날개, 양복을 짓다, 맞추어 만들다, 재단사. thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는.

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business. Upon this point, however, I feel a degree of proud satisfaction in permitting the reader to judge for himself. My bill ran thus:% Messrs. Cut & Comeagain, Merchant Tailors. To Peter Proffit, Walking Advertiser, July 10

Drs.

To promenade, as usual and customer brought home...

$00 25

July 11

To

July 12

To one lie, second class; damaged black cloth sold for invisible green

25

To one lie, first class, extra quality and size; recommended milled satinet as broadcloth

75

To purchasing bran new paper shirt collar or dickey, to set off gray Petersham

02

To wearing double-padded bobtail frock, (thermometer 106 in the shade).

25

Standing on one leg three hours, to show off new-style strapped pants at 12 1/2 cents per leg per hour

37½

To promenade, as usual, and large customer brought (fat man)

50

July 13 July 20 Aug. 15 Aug. 16

Aug. 17

do

do

do

25

Aug. 18

To do do (medium size)

25

Aug. 19

To do do (small man and bad pay).

06

TOTAL [sic]

$2 95½

The item chiefly disputed in this bill was the very moderate charge of two pennies for the dickey. Upon my word of honor, this was not an unreasonable

Korean bobtail: 자른꼬리, 꼬리 자른 개, 꼬리 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 자른 말, 불명예 제대, 트레일러가 달다. 없는 트럭. dickey: 당나귀, 마부 자리, 나귀, 뗄 bran: 밀기울, 왕겨, 겨. 수 있는 와이셔츠의 가슴판, 수나귀, broadcloth: 브로드, 고급양복감. 작은 새, 턱받이, 위태위태한. chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선. frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트. 헝겊. gray: 회색, 음침한, 원숙한, 늙은, collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 박명, 창백한, 백발의, 황혼, 회색의, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선, 그레이, 노년의.

invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, 얼굴을 내놓지 않는. pants: 바지, 드로즈, 속바지, 팬츠, 팬티. ran: 란. satinet: 모조 수자, 수자 모조품. strapped: 돈에 궁한, 가죽끈으로 맨, 가죽끈을 붙들어 맨, 빈털터리의, 자금이 없어진, 한푼 없는.

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price for that dickey. It was one of the cleanest and prettiest little dickeys I ever saw; and I have good reason to believe that it effected the sale of three Petershams. The elder partner of the firm, however, would allow me only one penny of the charge, and took it upon himself to show in what manner four of the same sized conveniences could be got out of a sheet of foolscap. But it is needless to say that I stood upon the principle of the thing. Business is business, and should be done in a business way. There was no system whatever in swindling me out of a penny--a clear fraud of fifty per cent--no method in any respect. I left at once the employment of Messrs. Cut & Comeagain, and set up in the Eye-Sore line by myself--one of the most lucrative, respectable, and independent of the ordinary occupations.% My strict integrity, economy, and rigorous business habits, here again came into play. I found myself driving a flourishing trade, and soon became a marked man upon ‘Change. The truth is, I never dabbled in flashy matters, but jogged on in the good old sober routine of the calling--a calling in which I should, no doubt, have remained to the present hour, but for a little accident which happened to me in the prosecution of one of the usual business operations of the profession. Whenever a rich old hunks or prodigal heir or bankrupt corporation gets into the notion of putting up a palace, there is no such thing in the world as stopping either of them, and this every intelligent person knows. The fact in question is indeed the basis of the Eye-Sore trade. As soon, therefore, as a building-project is fairly afoot by one of these parties, we merchants secure a nice corner of the lot in contemplation, or a prime little situation just adjoining, or tight in front. This done, we wait until the palace is half-way up, and then we pay some tasty architect to run us up an ornamental mud hovel, right against it; or a Down-East or Dutch Pagoda, or a pig-sty, or an ingenious little bit of fancy work, either Esquimau, Kickapoo, or Hottentot. Of course we can’t afford to take these structures down under a bonus of five hundred per cent upon the prime cost of our lot and plaster. Can we? I ask the question. I ask it of business men. It would be irrational to suppose that we can. And yet there was a rascally corporation which asked me to do this very thing--this very thing! I did not reply to their absurd proposition, of course; but I felt it a duty to go that same night,

Korean adjoining: 인접하는, 부근의, 인접한, 이웃의. afoot: 걸어서, 진행중에, 일어나서, 도보로, 계획되어. bankrupt: 파산자, 지불 능력이 없는, 파산한, 파산하다, 파산시키다, 상실한, 파한산. conveniences: 의식주의 편리. flashy: 야한, 섬광적인, 속되게 번지르르한, 일시적으로 화려한, 불같은.

flourishing: 번영하는, 무성하는, 융성하는, 무성한, 융성한, 무성하는 것. foolscap: 대판양지, 풀스캡 판. hovel: 오두막집, 광, 헛간, 오두막집에 넣다. hunks: 구두쇠, 노랑이, 심술쟁이. lucrative: 돈벌이가 되는, 이익있는, 유리한. ornamental: 장식적인, 장식용의, 장식물.

prodigal: 낭비자, 낭비하는, 풍부한, 아낌없이 주는, 방탕한 아들, 낭비자방탕한 아들. sized: 크기가 ...한. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. tasty: 맛좋은, 재미있는, 맛 좋은, 맛있는, 멋있는, 멋진, 세련된, 점잖은, 풍미있는, 고상한, 멋 있는.

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and lamp-black the whole of their palace. For this the unreasonable villains clapped me into jail; and the gentlemen of the Eye-Sore trade could not well avoid cutting my connection when I came out.% The Assault-and-Battery business, into which I was now forced to adventure for a livelihood, was somewhat ill-adapted to the delicate nature of my constitution; but I went to work in it with a good heart, and found my account here, as heretofore, in those stern habits of methodical accuracy which had been thumped into me by that delightful old nurse--I would indeed be the basest of men not to remember her well in my will. By observing, as I say, the strictest system in all my dealings, and keeping a well-regulated set of books, I was enabled to get over many serious difficulties, and, in the end, to establish myself very decently in the profession. The truth is, that few individuals, in any line, did a snugger little business than I. I will just copy a page or so out of my Day-Book; and this will save me the necessity of blowing my own trumpet--a contemptible practice of which no high-minded man will be guilty. Now, the Day-Book is a thing that don’t lie. “Jan. 1.—New Year’s Day. Met Snap in the street, groggy. Mem--he’ll do. Met Gruff shortly afterward, blind drunk. Mem--he’ll answer, too. Entered both gentlemen in my Ledger, and opened a running account with each. “Jan. 2.—Saw Snap at the Exchange, and went up and trod on his toe. Doubled his fist and knocked me down. Good!--got up again. Some trifling difficulty with Bag, my attorney. I want the damages at a thousand, but he says that for so simple a knock down we can’t lay them at more than five hundred. Mem--must get rid of Bag--no system at all. “Jan. 3.—Went to the theatre, to look for Gruff. Saw him sitting in a side box, in the second tier, between a fat lady and a lean one. Quizzed the whole party through an opera-glass, till I saw the fat lady blush and whisper to G. Went

Korean attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사. dealings: 교섭. decently: 친절하게, 볼썽사납지 않게, 상당히, 예의바르게, 훌륭하게, 품위 있게, 제법, 적절하게, 괜찮게, 점잖게, 품위있게. delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운. drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된. groggy: 비틀거리는, 곤드레만드레

취한, 그로기가 된, 술 취한, 발가락으로 대다, 빈틈없는, 부리를 흔들흔들하는. 대다, 앞부리를 대다, 도구의 끝, heretofore: 이제 까지, 지금까지, 현재 발끝으로 걷다, 발끝으로 서다, 까지, 지금 까지, 이때까지. 발가락에 해당하는 부분. high-minded: 고상한. well-regulated: 잘 정돈 된, 잘 livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책. 정돈된. tier: 열, 층층으로 포개어 다, 일련의 whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 군, 그 한 단, 매는 것, 매는 사람, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 앞치마, 일련의 주, 층, 층층으로 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 쌓다. 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 toe: 발가락, 발끝을 돌리다, 발끝, 분량, 일러바치다.

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round, then, into the box, and put my nose within reach of his hand. Wouldn’t pull it--no go. Blew it, and tried again--no go. Sat down then, and winked at the lean lady, when I had the high satisfaction of finding him lift me up by the nape of the neck, and fling me over into the pit. Neck dislocated, and right leg capitally splintered. Went home in high glee, drank a bottle of champagne, and booked the young man for five thousand. Bag says it’ll do.% “Feb. 15.—Compromised the case of Mr. Snap. Amount entered in Journal-fifty cents--which see. “Feb. 16.—Cast by that ruffian, Gruff, who made me a present of five dollars. Costs of suit, four dollars and twenty-five cents. Nett profit,--see Journal,seventy-five cents.” Now, here is a clear gain, in a very brief period, of no less than one dollar and twenty-five cents--this is in the mere cases of Snap and Gruff; and I solemnly assure the reader that these extracts are taken at random from my Day-Book. It’s an old saying, and a true one, however, that money is nothing in comparison with health. I found the exactions of the profession somewhat too much for my delicate state of body; and, discovering, at last, that I was knocked all out of shape, so that I didn’t know very well what to make of the matter, and so that my friends, when they met me in the street, couldn’t tell that I was Peter Proffit at all, it occurred to me that the best expedient I could adopt was to alter my line of business. I turned my attention, therefore, to Mud-Dabbling, and continued it for some years. The worst of this occupation is, that too many people take a fancy to it, and the competition is in consequence excessive. Every ignoramus of a fellow who finds that he hasn’t brains in sufficient quantity to make his way as a walking advertiser, or an eye-sore prig, or a salt-and-batter man, thinks, of course, that he’ll answer very well as a dabbler of mud. But there never was entertained a more erroneous idea than that it requires no brains to mud-dabble. Especially,

Korean advertiser: 광고자, 신문, 광고자주. 편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, booked: 붙들려서 빠져 나오지 못 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 하는. 얻은, 편의한. capitally: 훌륭하게, 극형으로, 멋지게. fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, dabbler: 물장난을 하는 사람, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 장난하는 사람, 도락 삼아 하는 사람, 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험. 물장난하는 사람. glee: 환희, 유쾌, 합창곡, 기쁨, 삼부 erroneous: 잘못된, 틀린. 또는 그 이상의 합창곡, 환회. excessive: 과도한, 극단적인, lean: 의지하다, 야윈, 기대다, 살코기, 터무니없는, 과도의. 빈약한, 의 경향이 있다, 지방 없는, expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인, 수확이 적은, 굽다, 기욺, 기울이다.

nape: 목덜미. pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다. prig: 딱딱한 사람, 뽐내는 사람, 학자 연하는 사람, 훔치다, 형식적인 사람. snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다, 꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다.

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there is nothing to be made in this way without method. I did only a retail business myself, but my old habits of system carried me swimmingly along. I selected my street-crossing, in the first place, with great deliberation, and I never put down a broom in any part of the town but that. I took care, too, to have a nice little puddle at hand, which I could get at in a minute. By these means I got to be well known as a man to be trusted; and this is one-half the battle, let me tell you, in trade. Nobody ever failed to pitch me a copper, and got over my crossing with a clean pair of pantaloons. And, as my business habits, in this respect, were sufficiently understood, I never met with any attempt at imposition. I wouldn’t have put up with it, if I had. Never imposing upon any one myself, I suffered no one to play the possum with me. The frauds of the banks of course I couldn’t help. Their suspension put me to ruinous inconvenience. These, however, are not individuals, but corporations; and corporations, it is very well known, have neither bodies to be kicked nor souls to be damned.% I was making money at this business when, in an evil moment, I was induced to merge it in the Cur-Spattering--a somewhat analogous, but, by no means, so respectable a profession. My location, to be sure, was an excellent one, being central, and I had capital blacking and brushes. My little dog, too, was quite fat and up to all varieties of snuff. He had been in the trade a long time, and, I may say, understood it. Our general routine was this:--Pompey, having rolled himself well in the mud, sat upon end at the shop door, until he observed a dandy approaching in bright boots. He then proceeded to meet him, and gave the Wellingtons a rub or two with his wool. Then the dandy swore very much, and looked about for a boot-black. There I was, full in his view, with blacking and brushes. It was only a minute’s work, and then came a sixpence. This did moderately well for a time;--in fact, I was not avaricious, but my dog was. I allowed him a third of the profit, but he was advised to insist upon half. This I couldn’t stand--so we quarrelled and parted. I next tried my hand at the Organ-Grinding for a while, and may say that I made out pretty well. It is a plain, straightforward business, and requires no particular abilities. You can get a music-mill for a mere song, and to put it in

Korean avaricious: 탐욕스러운, 탐욕스런. blacking: 구두약, 흑색 도료, 흑색도료, 검게 닦음, 검게 함. broom: 비, 청소하다, 금작화, 비로 쓸다, 긴자루 부러시, 긴자루 브러시, 빗자루, 을 비로 쓸다. dandy: 멋쟁이, 훌륭한, 썩좋은 물건, 멋진, 일품, 일품-멋진, 쪽 빼입은 사내, 허식가, 훌륭한 것, 뎅그열. imposing: 남의 눈을 끄는, 당당한, 인상적인, 인상적인당당한, 훌륭한.

inconvenience: 불편, 부자유, 폐, 휘젓다, 웅덩이, 이긴 지흙이 귀찮음, 불편을 느끼게하다, 불편을 되게하다, 이긴 진흙, 흙탕물로 주다, 불편한것, 폐를 끼치다, 귀찮은 적시다, 이긴 진흙-흙탕물로 적시다, 일, 불편한 것, 에게 불편을 느끼게 흙반죽을 만들다, 흙반죽, 흐리게 하다. 하다, 점토와 모래를 물로 이긴 merge: 합병하다, 몰입케하다, 흙반죽. 융합시키다, 융합하다. ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게. 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, possum: 시치미 떼다, 꽤병부리다, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된. 죽은 체하다, 주머니쥐. swimmingly: 거침없이, 일사천리로, puddle: 흙탕물이 되게 하다, 흙탕을 술술.

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order, you have but to open the works, and give them three or four smart raps with a hammer. In improves the tone of the thing, for business purposes, more than you can imagine. This done, you have only to stroll along, with the mill on your back, until you see tanbark in the street, and a knocker wrapped up in buckskin. Then you stop and grind; looking as if you meant to stop and grind till doomsday. Presently a window opens, and somebody pitches you a sixpence, with a request to “Hush up and go on,” etc. I am aware that some grinders have actually afforded to “go on” for this sum; but for my part, I found the necessary outlay of capital too great to permit of my “going on” under a shilling.% At this occupation I did a good deal; but, somehow, I was not quite satisfied, and so finally abandoned it. The truth is, I labored under the disadvantage of having no monkey--and American streets are so muddy, and a Democratic rabble is so obstrusive, and so full of demnition mischievous little boys. I was now out of employment for some months, but at length succeeded, by dint of great interest, in procuring a situation in the Sham-Post. The duties, here, are simple, and not altogether unprofitable. For example:--very early in the morning I had to make up my packet of sham letters. Upon the inside of each of these I had to scrawl a few lines on any subject which occurred to me as sufficiently mysterious--signing all the epistles Tom Dobson, or Bobby Tompkins, or anything in that way. Having folded and sealed all, and stamped them with sham postmarks--New Orleans, Bengal, Botany Bay, or any other place a great way off- I set out, forthwith, upon my daily route, as if in a very great hurry. I always called at the big houses to deliver the letters, and receive the postage. Nobody hesitates at paying for a letter--especially for a double one-people are such fools- and it was no trouble to get round a corner before there was time to open the epistles. The worst of this profession was, that I had to walk so much and so fast; and so frequently to vary my route. Besides, I had serious scruples of conscience. I can’t bear to hear innocent individuals abused--and the way the whole town took to cursing Tom Dobson and Bobby Tompkins was really awful to hear. I washed my hands of the matter in disgust.

Korean doomsday: 최후의 심판일, 세계의종말, 세계의 종말, 최후의심판일, 판결날. knocker: 문에 달린 노크하는 쇠, 두들기는 사람, 두들기는사람, 문 두드리는 고리쇠, 두드리는 사람, 현관의 문 두드리는 고리쇠. labored: 힘드는, 고심한 흔적이 있는, 부자연스러운, 고심한, 공들인, 괴로운, 부자연스런, 하기 어려운, 억지로 갖다 붙인, 무리한,

느릿느릿한. mischievous: 유해한, 장난치는, 재해가 되는, 장난을 좋아하는. outlay: 지출, 소비하다, 경비. postage: 우편요금, 우편 요금. rabble: 무질서한 군중, 뒤죽 박죽된것, 오합지중, 교반봉, 교반봉으로 휘젓다, 되는 대로 일을 하다, 떼, 빨리 말하다, 떼를 지어 습격하다, 어중이 떠중이, 와글대는 어중이 떠중이.

scrawl: 낙서, 갈겨씀, 갈겨 쓰다, 갈겨쓰다, 갈겨쓴 편지, 흘려 쓰다, 갈겨쓴 필적. sealed: 봉인한, 도장을 찍은. sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의. tanbark: 탠 껍질. unprofitable: 무익한, 이익 없는, 이익이 없는.

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My eighth and last speculation has been in the Cat-Growing way. I have found that a most pleasant and lucrative business, and, really, no trouble at all. The country, it is well known, has become infested with cats--so much so of late, that a petition for relief, most numerously and respectably signed, was brought before the Legislature at its late memorable session. The Assembly, at this epoch, was unusually well-informed, and, having passed many other wise and wholesome enactments, it crowned all with the Cat-Act. In its original form, this law offered a premium for cat-heads (fourpence a-piece), but the Senate succeeded in amending the main clause, so as to substitute the word “tails” for “heads.” This amendment was so obviously proper, that the House concurred in it nem. con.% As soon as the governor had signed the bill, I invested my whole estate in the purchase of Toms and Tabbies. At first I could only afford to feed them upon mice (which are cheap), but they fulfilled the scriptural injunction at so marvellous a rate, that I at length considered it my best policy to be liberal, and so indulged them in oysters and turtle. Their tails, at a legislative price, now bring me in a good income; for I have discovered a way, in which, by means of Macassar oil, I can force three crops in a year. It delights me to find, too, that the animals soon get accustomed to the thing, and would rather have the appendages cut off than otherwise. I consider myself, therefore, a made man, and am bargaining for a country seat on the Hudson.

Korean amendment: 개정, 수정, 개심, 수정 조항. crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단. eighth: 여덟 번째, 팔도, 팔 분, 제8의, 제 팔, 여덟 분의 하나 의, 여덟 번째의, 여덟 분의 하나. injunction: 명령, 금지명령, 지령, 훈령. legislative: 입법의, 법률 제정하는, 입법권.

memorable: 유명한, 잊지 못할, 기억할만한. numerously: 다수로 수없이 많은, 다수로. petition: 기원, 탄원, 애원, 탄원서, 진정, 청원, 청원하다, 원하다, 에게 청원하다, 에게 진정하다. respectably: 훌륭하게, 꽤. scriptural: 성서의, 성서의 취지에 입긱하는. substitute: 대리인, 대용품, 바꾸다,

대용하다, 대리를 하다, 대체물, 대리의, 대리시키다, 대체하다, 대용어, 대용식품. turtle: 호도애, 바다거북, 거북의 고기, 바다거북을 잡다, 터틀. well-informed: 박식한, 정보에 밝은, 견문이 넓은, 잘 알고 있는, 전문적 지식을 갖고 있는. wholesome: 유익한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한, 건강해 보이는, 위생에 좋은, 안전한, 신중한, 건강듯한, 건강한.

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THE LANDSCAPE GARDEN

The%garden like a lady fair was cut That lay as if she slumbered in delight, And to the open skies her eyes did shut; The azure fields of heaven were ‘sembled right In a large round set with flow’rs of light: The flowers de luce and the round sparks of dew That hung upon their azure leaves, did show Like twinkling stars that sparkle in the ev’ning blue. --Giles Fletcher No more remarkable man ever lived than my friend, the young Ellison. He was remarkable in the entire and continuous profusion of good gifts ever lavished upon him by fortune. From his cradle to his grave, a gale of the blandest prosperity bore him along. Nor do I use the word Prosperity in its mere wordly or external sense. I mean it as synonymous with happiness. The person of whom I speak, seemed born for the purpose of foreshadowing the wild doctrines of Turgot, Price, Priestley, and Condorcet--of exemplifying, by individual instance, what has been deemed the mere chimera of the perfectionists. In the brief existence of Ellison, I fancy, that I have seen refuted the dogma--that in man’s

Korean azure: 하늘빛, 푸른하늘, 하늘빛의, 창공의, 푸른 하늘. chimera: 키메라, 망상, 괴물. cradle: 요람, 발상지, 낫에 덧대는 틀, 선광기, 요람에 넣다, 흔들어 어르다, 어린시절, 어린이 침대, 요람모양의 받침대, 선광대, 애무하다. dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다-이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다.

fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함. heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나. luce: 창꼬치. prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공. sparkle: 불꽃, 생기, 번쩍이다, 번쩍임,

빛나다, 발하다, 거품이 알다, 거품 남, 재기, 재기의 번득임, 불꽃을 튀기다. stars: 별빛. synonymous: 동의의, 동의어의. twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임.

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physical and spiritual nature, lies some hidden principle, the antagonist of Bliss. An intimate and anxious examination of his career, has taught me to understand that, in general, from the violation of a few simple laws of Humanity, arises the Wretchedness of mankind; that, as a species, we have in our possession the as yet unwrought elements of Content,--and that even now, in the present blindness and darkness of all idea on the great question of the Social Condition, it is not impossible that Man, the individual, under certain unusual and highly fortuitous conditions, may be happy.% With opinions such as these was my young friend fully imbued; and thus is it especially worthy of observation that the uninterrupted enjoyment which distinguished his life was in great part the result of preconcert. It is, indeed evident, that with less of the instinctive philosophy which, now and then, stands so well in the stead of experience, Mr. Ellison would have found himself precipitated, by the very extraordinary successes of his life, into the common vortex of Unhappiness which yawns for those of preeminent endowments. But it is by no means my present object to pen an essay on Happiness. The ideas of my friend may be summed up in a few words. He admitted but four unvarying laws, or rather elementary principles, of Bliss. That which he considered chief, was (strange to say!) the simple and purely physical one of free exercise in the open air. “The health,” he said, “attainable by other means than this is scarcely worth the name.” He pointed to the tillers of the earth--the only people who, as a class, are proverbially more happy than others--and then he instanced the high ecstasies of the fox-hunter. His second principle was the love of woman. His third was the contempt of ambition. His fourth was an object of unceasing pursuit; and he held that, other things being equal, the extent of happiness was proportioned to the spirituality of this object. I have said that Ellison was remarkable in the continuous profusion of good gifts lavished upon him by Fortune. In personal grace and beauty he exceeded all men. His intellect was of that order to which the attainment of knowledge is less a labor than a necessity and an intuition. His family was one of the most illustrious of the empire. His bride was the loveliest and most devoted of

Korean blindness: 맹목, 눈이 멀음, 무분별. elementary: 초보의, 원소의, 본질의, 기본의, 초보적인, 요소의, 사대의, 단원소의, 기본이 되는. enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유. fortuitous: 우연의, 우연한, 뜻밖의. hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은. instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 직관적인. intuition: 직각, 직관, 직관적 통찰. mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류.

preconcert: 미리 협정하다, 미리 결정하다, 미리 정하다, 사전 타협 등으로 미리 정하다, 협정 등으로 미리 결정하다, 협정 등으로 미리 정하다, 사전 타협 등으로 미리 결정하다. preeminent: 현저한, 발군의, 뛰어난. stead: 대신, 장소, 이익, 도움, 남에게 쓸모가 도움이 되다, 남에게 쓸모가 있다. unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는.

uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은. unvarying: 변치 않는. unwrought: 제작되지 않은, 마무리하지 않은, 채굴하지 않은, 채굴되지 않은, 가공되지 않은, 개발되지 않은, 마무리되지 않은. violation: 위반, 위배, 방해, 강간, 모독, 침입, 침해. vortex: 소용돌이, 소용돌이 모양의 비행운, 우주 물질의 와동, 와동.

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women. %His possessions had been always ample; but, upon the attainment of his one and twentieth year, it was discovered that one of those extraordinary freaks of Fate had been played in his behalf which startle the whole social world amid which they occur, and seldom fail radically to alter the entire moral constitution of those who are their objects. It appears that about one hundred years prior to Mr. Ellison’s attainment of his majority, there had died, in a remote province, one Mr. Seabright Ellison. This gentlemen had amassed a princely fortune, and, having no very immediate connexions, conceived the whim of suffering his wealth to accumulate for a century after his decease. Minutely and sagaciously directing the various modes of investment, he bequeathed the aggregate amount to the nearest of blood, bearing the name Ellison, who should be alive at the end of the hundred years. Many futile attempts had been made to set aside this singular bequest; their ex post facto character rendered them abortive; but the attention of a jealous government was aroused, and a decree finally obtained, forbidding all similar accumulations. This act did not prevent young Ellison, upon his twenty-first birth-day, from entering into possession, as the heir of his ancestor, Seabright, of a fortune of four hundred and fifty millions of dollars. When it had become definitely known that such was the enormous wealth inherited, there were, of course, many speculations as to the mode of its disposal. The gigantic magnitude and the immediately available nature of the sum, dazzled and bewildered all who thought upon the topic. The possessor of any appreciable amount of money might have been imagined to perform any one of a thousand things. With riches merely surpassing those of any citizen, it would have been easy to suppose him engaging to supreme excess in the fashionable extravagances of his time; or busying himself with political intrigues; or aiming at ministerial power, or purchasing increase of nobility, or devising gorgeous architectural piles; or collecting large specimens of Virtu; or playing the munificent patron of Letters and Art; or endowing and bestowing his name upon extensive institutions of charity. But, for the inconceivable wealth in the actual possession of the young heir, these objects and all ordinary objects were felt to be inadequate. Recourse was had to figures; and figures but sufficed to

Korean abortive: 실패의, 유산의, 조산의, 발육부전의. accumulate: 모으다, 쌓이다, 모이다, 쌓다. ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인. appreciable: 다소의, 느낄 수 있을 정도의, 평가할 수 있는, 감지할 수 있을 정도의. architectural: 건축의, 건출술의, 건출술학의.

bequest: 유물, 유증, 유산. engaging: 매력 있는, 마음 끄튼, 마음 끄는, 남의 마음을 끄는. ex: 으로부터, 때문에, 본선 인도, 전의. forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한. futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은. gorgeous: 호화스러운, 화려한,

훌륭한. munificent: 아낌 없이 주는, 손이 큰, 아끼없이 주는. piles: 치질, 말뚝. princely: 왕자에 어울리는, 기품 높은, 장려한, 왕자의, 왕자같은, 왕자 같은, 왕자답게, 관대한, 기품 놓은, 왕후 다운, 왕후의. riches: 부, 많음, 재물, 재보, 재산, 풍부. sagaciously: 현명한, 명민한.

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confound. It was seen, that even at three per cent, the annual income of the inheritance amounted to no less than thirteen millions and five hundred thousand dollars; which was one million and one hundred and twenty-five thousand per month; or thirty-six thousand, nine hundred and eighty-six per day, or one thousand five hundred and forty-one per hour, or six and twenty dollars for every minute that flew. Thus the usual track of supposition was thoroughly broken up. Men knew not what to imagine. There were some who even conceived that Mr. Ellison would divest himself forthwith of at least twothirds of his fortune as of utterly superfluous opulence; enriching whole troops of his relatives by division of his superabundance.% I was not surprised, however, to perceive that he had long made up his mind upon a topic which had occasioned so much of discussion to his friends. Nor was I greatly astonished at the nature of his decision. In the widest and noblest sense, he was a poet. He comprehended, moreover, the true character, the august aims, the supreme majesty and dignity of the poetic sentiment. The proper gratification of the sentiment he instinctively felt to lie in the creation of novel forms of Beauty. Some peculiarities, either in his early education, or in the nature of his intellect, had tinged with what is termed materialism the whole cast of his ethical speculations; and it was this bias, perhaps, which imperceptibly led him to perceive that the most advantageous, if not the sole legitimate field for the exercise of the poetic sentiment, was to be found in the creation of novel moods of purely physical loveliness. Thus it happened that he became neither musician nor poet; if we use this latter term in its every--day acceptation. Or it might have been that he became neither the one nor the other, in pursuance of an idea of his which I have already mentioned--the idea, that in the contempt of ambition lay one of the essential principles of happiness on earth. Is it not, indeed, possible that while a high order of genius is necessarily ambitious, the highest is invariably above that which is termed ambition? And may it not thus happen that many far greater than Milton, have contentedly remained “mute and inglorious?” I believe the world has never yet seen, and that, unless through some series of accidents goading the noblest order of mind into distasteful

Korean acceptation: 받아들임, 신앙. advantageous: 유리한, 형편이 좋은. ambition: 대망, 야심의 대상, 패기, 야심, 포부, 열망, 원한, 큰 뜻, 야망, 원기. confound: 혼동하다, 꺾다, 저주하다, 좌절시키다, 제기랄, 당황케하다, 곤혹케 하다, 난처하게 하다, 당황케 하다, 제기랄 가벼운 욕 망할 자식, 제기랄 망할 자식. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시,

모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. contentedly: 만족스럽게. ethical: 도덕상의, 윤리적인, 윤리학적인, 인정 기준에 따라, 도덕적인. imperceptibly: 관찰할 수 없는, 근소한, 점차적인. inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산. instinctively: 직관적으로,

본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인. majesty: 주권, 폐하, 위엄, 장엄. materialism: 유물주의, 유물론. moreover: 더욱이, 그 위에. musician: 음악가, 작곡가, 악사. opulence: 풍부, 부유, 현란. poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의. pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행. surprised: 놀란, 놀라다. troops: 군대.

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exertion, %the world will never behold, that full extent of triumphant execution, in the richer productions of Art, of which the human nature is absolutely capable. Mr. Ellison became neither musician nor poet; although no man lived more profoundly enamored both of Music and the Muse. Under other circumstances than those which invested him, it is not impossible that he would have become a painter. The field of sculpture, although in its nature rigidly poetical, was too limited in its extent and in its consequences, to have occupied, at any time, much of his attention. And I have now mentioned all the provinces in which even the most liberal understanding of the poetic sentiment has declared this sentiment capable of expatiating. I mean the most liberal public or recognized conception of the idea involved in the phrase “poetic sentiment.” But Mr. Ellison imagined that the richest, and altogether the most natural and most suitable province, had been blindly neglected. No definition had spoken of the Landscape-Gardener, as of the poet; yet my friend could not fail to perceive that the creation of the Landscape-Garden offered to the true muse the most magnificent of opportunities. Here was, indeed, the fairest field for the display of invention, or imagination, in the endless combining of forms of novel Beauty; the elements which should enter into combination being, at all times, and by a vast superiority, the most glorious which the earth could afford. In the multiform of the tree, and in the multicolor of the flower, he recognized the most direct and the most energetic efforts of Nature at physical loveliness. And in the direction or concentration of this effort, or, still more properly, in its adaption to the eyes which were to behold it upon earth, he perceived that he should be employing the best means--laboring to the greatest advantage--in the fulfilment of his destiny as Poet. “Its adaptation to the eyes which were to behold it upon earth.” In his explanation of this phraseology, Mr. Ellison did much towards solving what has always seemed to me an enigma. I mean the fact (which none but the ignorant dispute,) that no such combinations of scenery exist in Nature as the painter of genius has in his power to produce. No such Paradises are to be found in reality

Korean adaptation: 적응, 개작, 각색. adaption: 가감장치. blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고. energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한. fulfilment: 달성, 이행, 수행, 완료, 성취, 실행. glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한. invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력,

발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 일, 창안문, 조작한것. multicolor: 다색, 여러 가지 빛깔의. multiform: 다양한, 여러 모양을 한, 여러 가지 모양의. muse: 시적 영감, 시심, 심사 묵고하다, 골똘이 바라보다, 명상에 잠기다, 시인, 뮤즈 의 신, 뮤즈신, 숙고하다, 시신, 생각에 잠기면서 말하다. neglected: 게을리한.

painter: 화가, 칠장이, 아메리카 표범, 배를 매어 두는 밧줄, 페인트장이, 배를 매는 밧줄, 페인트칠장이. recognized: 인정하는. rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게. sculpture: 조각, 조각품, 조각하다, 조각술, 조각물로 장식하다, 조각물, 무늬, 침식하다. superiority: 우월, 우세. triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은.

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as have glowed upon the canvass of Claude. In the most enchanting of natural landscapes, there will always be found a defect or an excess--many excesses and defects. While the component parts may exceed, individually, the highest skill of the artist, the arrangement of the parts will always be susceptible of improvement. In short, no position can be attained, from which an artistical eye, looking steadily, will not find matter of offence, in what is technically termed the composition of a natural landscape. And yet how unintelligible is this! In all other matters we are justly instructed to regard Nature as supreme. With her details we shrink from competition. Who shall presume to imitate the colors of the tulip, or to improve the proportions of the lily of the valley? The criticism which says, of sculpture or of portraiture, that “Nature is to be exalted rather than imitated,” is in error. No pictorial or sculptural combinations of points of human loveliness, do more than approach the living and breathing human beauty as it gladdens our daily path. Byron, who often erred, erred not in saying, I’ve seen more living beauty, ripe and real, Than all the nonsense of their stone ideal.% In landscape alone is the principle of the critic true; and, having felt its truth here, it is but the headlong spirit of generalization which has induced him to pronounce it true throughout all the domains of Art. Having, I say, felt its truth here. For the feeling is no affectation or chimera. The mathematics afford no more absolute demonstrations, than the sentiment of his Art yields to the artist. He not only believes, but positively knows, that such and such apparently arbitrary arrangements of matter, or form, constitute, and alone constitute, the true Beauty. Yet his reasons have not yet been matured into expression. It remains for a more profound analysis than the world has yet seen, fully to investigate and express them. Nevertheless is he confirmed in his instinctive opinions, by the concurrence of all his compeers. Let a composition be defective, let an emendation be wrought in its mere arrangement of form; let this emendation be submitted to every artist in the world; by each will its necessity be admitted. And even far more than this, in remedy of the defective

Korean canvass: 토론하다, 권유하다, 상세히 조사하다, 선거 운동을 하다, 검토하다, 권유, 간청하다, 조사, 점검하다, 주문받으러 다니다-선거 운동, 주문 받으러 다니다. concurrence: 동의, 집합, 의견의 일치, 협력, 동시에 발생하기, 동시작용, 동시발생, 일치, 동시 발생, 동시 작용, 집합점. defect: 결점, 결함, 부족, 결손. defects: 결점들.

emendation: 교정, 교정한 곳. enchanting: 매혹적인. generalization: 종합, 개괄, 일반화, 보편화, 귀납적 결과, 통칙, 일반론, 귀납, 개념. imitate: 모방하다, 흉내내다, 모조하다, 모범으로 삼다, 본받다, 모사하다, 위조하다. portraiture: 초상화, 묘사, 초상화법. pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다,

단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다. ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의. sculptural: 조각품, 조각, 조각의. shrink: 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 뒷걸음질 치다, 움츠리다, 추측, 줄어들다, 줄어들게 하다, 방축 가공하다, 수축, 오그라들다, 움츠러지다. tulip: 튤립, 튤립 꽃, 튤립 구근.

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composition, %each insulated member of the fraternity will suggest the identical emendation. I repeat that in landscape arrangements, or collocations alone, is the physical Nature susceptible of “exaltation” and that, therefore, her susceptibility of improvement at this one point, was a mystery which, hitherto I had been unable to solve. It was Mr. Ellison who first suggested the idea that what we regarded as improvement or exaltation of the natural beauty, was really such, as respected only the mortal or human point of view; that each alteration or disturbance of the primitive scenery might possibly effect a blemish in the picture, if we could suppose this picture viewed at large from some remote point in the heavens. “It is easily understood,” says Mr. Ellison, “that what might improve a closely scrutinized detail, might, at the same time, injure a general and more distantly-observed effect.” He spoke upon this topic with warmth: regarding not so much its immediate or obvious importance, (which is little,) as the character of the conclusions to which it might lead, or of the collateral propositions which it might serve to corroborate or sustain. There might be a class of beings, human once, but now to humanity invisible, for whose scrutiny and for whose refined appreciation of the beautiful, more especially than for our own, had been set in order by God the great landscape-garden of the whole earth. In the course of our discussion, my young friend took occasion to quote some passages from a writer who has been supposed to have well treated this theme. “There are, properly,” he writes, “but two styles of landscape-gardening, the natural and the artificial. One seeks to recall the original beauty of the country, by adapting its means to the surrounding scenery; cultivating trees in harmony with the hills or plain of the neighboring land; detecting and bringing into practice those nice relations of size, proportion and color which, hid from the common observer, are revealed everywhere to the experienced student of nature. The result of the natural style of gardening, is seen rather in the absence of all defects and incongruities--in the prevalence of a beautiful harmony and order, than in the creation of any special wonders or miracles. The artificial style has as many varieties as there are different tastes to gratify. It has a certain general

Korean blemish: 흠, 손상하다, 결점, 완전함을 손상하다, 아름다움을 손상하다. corroborate: 확증하다, 확실하게 하다, 확실히하다. exaltation: 승진, 높임, 항진, 의기양양. fraternity: 동업자들, 형제간, 우애 조합, 친목회, 협동 단체, 동호자들, 남학생 사교 클럽, 우애회. gardening: 원예, 조원, 뜰 가꾸기,

조원술. 널리 퍼짐. harmony: 조화, 화성, 화합, 일치, susceptibility: 감정, 감수성, 느끼기 일치점 요람. 쉬운 상태, 자화율, 느끼기 쉬운 성질. humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, susceptible: 을 할수 있는, 예민하게 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 느끼는, 민감한, 동하기 쉬운, 을 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애. 허락하는, 정에무른, 느끼기 쉬운, injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 받기 쉬워서, 허용하여. 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 sustain: 버티다, 확인하다, 유지하다, 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다. 받다, 견디다, 부양하다, 승인하다, insulated: 절연된, 격리된. 지지하다, 훌륭히 해내다, 입다, prevalence: 우세, 유행, 널리 행해짐, 계속하다.

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relation to the various styles of building. There are the stately avenues and retirements of Versailles; Italian terraces; and a various mixed old English style, which bears some relation to the domestic Gothic or English Elizabethan architecture. Whatever may be said against the abuses of the artificial landscapegardening, a mixture of pure art in a garden scene, adds to it a great beauty. This is partly pleasing to the eye, by the show of order and design, and partly moral. A terrace, with an old moss-covered balustrade, calls up at once to the eye, the fair forms that have passed there in other days. The slightest exhibition of art is an evidence of care and human interest.”% “From what I have already observed,” said Mr. Ellison, “you will understand that I reject the idea, here expressed, of ‘recalling the original beauty of the country.’ The original beauty is never so great as that which may be introduced. Of course, much depends upon the selection of a spot with capabilities. What is said in respect to the ‘detecting and bringing into practice those nice relations of size, proportion and color,’ is a mere vagueness of speech, which may mean much, or little, or nothing, and which guides in no degree. That the true ‘result of the natural style of gardening is seen rather in the absence of all defects and incongruities, than in the creation of any special wonders or miracles,’ is a proposition better suited to the grovelling apprehension of the herd, than to the fervid dreams of the man of genius. The merit suggested is, at best, negative, and appertains to that hobbling criticism which, in letters, would elevate Addison into apotheosis. In truth, while that merit which consists in the mere avoiding demerit, appeals directly to the understanding, and can thus be foreshadowed in Rule, the loftier merit, which breathes and flames in invention or creation, can be apprehended solely in its results. Rule applies but to the excellences of avoidance--to the virtues which deny or refrain. Beyond these the critical art can but suggest. We may be instructed to build an Odyssey, but it is in vain that we are told how to conceive a ‘Tempest,’ an ‘Inferno,’ a ‘Prometheus Bound,’ a ‘Nightingale,’ such as that of Keats, or the ‘Sensitive Plant’ of Shelley. But, the thing done, the wonder accomplished, and the capacity for apprehension becomes universal. The sophists of the negative school, who, through inability to create, have scoffed at creation, are now found the loudest in applause. What, in

Korean apotheosis: 신으로 모심, 숭배, 찬미, 이상. applause: 찬성, 박수갈채, 칭찬, 박수 갈채. artificial: 인조의, 부자연스러운, 인공의, 일부러 꾸민 것 같은, 젠체하는, 부자연스런. balustrade: 난간. demerit: 벌점, 죄과, 과실, 결점, 잘못. deny: 부정하다, 면회를 거절하다, 거절하다, 부인하다.

elevate: 올리다, 승진시키다, 기분을 받지 않다, 버리다, 거부된 사람, 흠 들뜨게하다, 기운을 북돋아주다, 있는 물건, 퇴짜놓다, 불합격자, 앙양하다, 향상시키다, 의기 양양하게 받아들이지 않다, 거절된 것. 하다, 높이다. solely: 단지, 오로지, 단독으로, 전혀, grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 다만, 혼자서. 굽실거리는. terrace: 테라스, 대지, 납작한 지붕, herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 높은지대, 단, 대지로 하다, 높은 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자, 지대에 있는 일련의 집, 계단대지를 목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 만들다, 계단식단을 만들다, 높은 군중의. 지대에 있는 일련의 거리. reject: 거절하다, 토하다, 물리치다, vagueness: 모호함, 건성, 막연.

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its%chrysalis condition of principle, affronted their demure reason, never fails, in its maturity of accomplishment, to extort admiration from their instinct of the beautiful or of the sublime. “Our author’s observations on the artificial style of gardening,” continued Mr. Ellison, “are less objectionable. ‘A mixture of pure art in a garden scene, adds to it a great beauty.’ This is just; and the reference to the sense of human interest is equally so. I repeat that the principle here expressed, is incontrovertible; but there may be something even beyond it. There may be an object in full keeping with the principle suggested--an object unattainable by the means ordinarily in possession of mankind, yet which, if attained, would lend a charm to the landscape-garden immeasurably surpassing that which a merely human interest could bestow. The true poet possessed of very unusual pecuniary resources, might possibly, while retaining the necessary idea of art or interest or culture, so imbue his designs at once with extent and novelty of Beauty, as to convey the sentiment of spiritual interference. It will be seen that, in bringing about such result, he secures all the advantages of interest or design, while relieving his work of all the harshness and technicality of Art. In the most rugged of wildernesses--in the most savage of the scenes of pure Nature--there is apparent the art of a Creator; yet is this art apparent only to reflection; in no respect has it the obvious force of a feeling. Now, if we imagine this sense of the Almighty Design to be harmonized in a measurable degree, if we suppose a landscape whose combined strangeness, vastness, definitiveness, and magnificence, shall inspire the idea of culture, or care, or superintendence, on the part of intelligences superior yet akin to humanity--then the sentiment of interest is preserved, while the Art is made to assume the air of an intermediate or secondary Nature--a Nature which is not God, nor an emanation of God, but which still is Nature, in the sense that it is the handiwork of the angels that hover between man and God.” It was in devoting his gigantic wealth to the practical embodiment of a vision such as this--in the free exercise in the open air, which resulted from personal direction of his plans--in the continuous and unceasing object which these plans

Korean bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다. demure: 기품 있는, 진지한, 침착한, 얌전 피우는, 차분한. emanation: 에마나티온, 발산물, 방사물. extort: 갈취하다, 강요하다, 억지로 갖다붙이다, 억지로 해석하다, 강제로 탈취하다. handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물.

harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것. imbue: 고취하다, 배게 하다불어 넣다, 불어넣다, 듬뿍스며 들게 하다, 물들이다, 침투시키다, 에 스며들게 하다, 에 불어넣다, 더럽히다. immeasurably: 한없이, 끝없이, 잴수 없을 정도로. incontrovertible: 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 명백한, 다툴 나위 없는, 의논의여지가 없는, 논쟁의여지가 없는.

pecuniary: 금전의, 금전상의. preserved: 보호한. strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를 규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘. superintendence: 감독, 관리, 지휘. technicality: 전문적임, 전문어, 학술사항, 전문적 성질, 전문적 사항, 전문적 방법, 전문적 절차. unattainable: 이룰 수 없는, 도달하기 어려운, 얻기 어려운. vastness: 광대한 넓이, 광대, 광대함.

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afford--in the contempt of ambition which it enabled him more to feel than to affect--and, lastly, it was in the companionship and sympathy of a devoted wife, that Ellison thought to find, and found, an exemption from the ordinary cares of Humanity, with a far greater amount of positive happiness than ever glowed in the rapt day-dreams of De Stael.%

Korean ambition: 대망, 야심의 대상, 패기, 야심, 포부, 열망, 원한, 큰 뜻, 야망, 원기. companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. devoted: 헌신적인, 골몰하여,

저주받은, 몸을 바친, 애정이 깊은, 전지의 양극판, 확실, 독단적인. 열애하는, 골몰하는, 헌납된. rapt: 열중한, 황홀한, 빼앗긴, 골몰한, exemption: 면제, 소득공제, 해제, 열심인, 황홀해 있는, 몰두한, 마음을 면제되는 사람, 면세, 의무의 면제. 빼앗긴, 넋을 빼앗긴, 골똘한. lastly: 최후에, 최후로. sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, ordinary: 보통의, 보통이하의, 직통의, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 평범한, 보통으로, 보통, 통상, 의식 감웅성. 차례서, 옛날의 자전거, 보통 수준의, 보통주. positive: 적극적인, 양화, 원급, 양의, 절대적인, 우쭐한, 확실한, 확신하는,

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%CHESS-PLAYER

Perhaps no exhibition of the kind has ever elicited so general attention as the Chess-Player of Maelzel. Wherever seen it has been an object of intense curiosity, to all persons who think. Yet the question of its modus operandi is still undetermined. Nothing has been written on this topic which can be considered as decisive--and accordingly we find every where men of mechanical genius, of great general acuteness, and discriminative understanding, who make no scruple in pronouncing the Automaton a pure machine, unconnected with human agency in its movements, and consequently, beyond all comparison, the most astonishing of the inventions of mankind. And such it would undoubtedly be, were they right in their supposition. Assuming this hypothesis, it would be grossly absurd to compare with the Chess-Player, any similar thing of either modern or ancient days. Yet there have been many and wonderful automata. In Brewster’s Letters on Natural Magic, we have an account of the most remarkable. Among these may be mentioned, as having beyond doubt existed, firstly, the coach invented by M. Camus for the amusement of Louis XIV when a child. A table, about four feet square, was introduced, into the room appropriated for the exhibition. Upon this table was placed a carriage, six inches in length, made of wood, and drawn by two horses of the same material. One window being down, a lady was seen on the back seat. A coachman held the reins on the box, and a footman and page were in their places behind. M. Camus now touched a spring;

Korean accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게. acuteness: 날카로움, 명민함, 격심함. assuming: 건방진, 주제넘는, 주제넘은. astonishing: 놀라운. camus: 카뮈. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시.

discriminative: 차별적인, 구별을 나타내는, 구별적인, 식별하는, 구별하는, 식별력이 있는. firstly: 첫째로, 최초에, 맨먼저, 첫쨩로. grossly: 크게, 천하게, 뚱뚱하게, 거칠게. mechanical: 기계의, 물리적인, 기계에 의한, 기계학의, 기게학의, 기계적인, 기계역학의, 기계상의, 직공의. modus: 방법, 양식.

reins: 신장, 허리, 감정과 애정, 콩팥, 신장부분, 고삐, 제어의 수단. unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은. undetermined: 미정의, 결단을 못 내리는, 미결의, 분명치 않은. wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 어디에서, 어디든지.

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whereupon the coachman smacked his whip, and the horses proceeded in a natural manner, along the edge of the table, drawing after them the carriage. Having gone as far as possible in this direction, a sudden turn was made to the left, and the vehicle was driven at right angles to its former course, and still closely along the edge of the table. In this way the coach proceeded until it arrived opposite the chair of the young prince. It then stopped, the page descended and opened the door, the lady alighted, and presented a petition to her sovereign. She then re-entered. The page put up the steps, closed the door, and resumed his station. The coachman whipped his horses, and the carriage was driven back to its original position.% The magician of M. Maillardet is also worthy of notice. We copy the following account of it from the Letters before mentioned of Dr. B., who derived his information principal from the Edinburgh Encyclopaedia: One of the most popular pieces of mechanism which we have seen, Is the Magician constructed by M. Maillardet, for the purpose of answering certain given questions. A figure, dressed like a magician, appears seated at the bottom of a wall, holding a wand in one hand, and a book in the other A number of questions, ready prepared, are inscribed on oval medallions, and the spectator takes any of these he chooses and to which he wishes an answer, and having placed it in a drawer ready to receive it, the drawer shuts with a spring till the answer is returned. The magician then arises from his seat, bows his head, describes circles with his wand, and consulting the book as If in deep thought, he lifts it towards his face. Having thus appeared to ponder over the proposed question he raises his wand, and striking with it the wall above his head, two folding doors fly open, and display an appropriate answer to the question. The doors again close, the magician resumes his original position, and the drawer opens to return the medallion. There are twenty of these medallions, all containing different questions, to which the magician returns the most suitable and striking answers. The medallions

Korean answering: 상응하는, 응답의. answers: 응답. coach: 함미실, 코치, 객차, 장거리 버스, 주루코치, 지도원, 지도하다, 코치를 받다, 이코노미클라스, 코치코치하다, 수험 준비를 해 주다. consulting: 자문의, 진찰 전문의, 잔찰을 위한, 진찰의, 고문의. derived: 유래된, 파생된. drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람,

끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 있는. 하는 것, 장롱. wand: 지휘봉, 지팡이, 과녁판, 관장, folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된. 직표, 표적판. magician: 마술사, 마법사, 마술적 whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 기량이 있는 사람. 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 medallion: 큰 메달, 원형 양각. 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의. 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다. 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 가치 있는.

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are thin plates of brass, of an elliptical form, exactly resembling each other. Some of the medallions have a question inscribed on each side, both of which the magician answered in succession. If the drawer is shut without a medallion being put into it, the magician rises, consults his book, shakes his head, and resumes his seat. The folding doors remain shut, and the drawer is returned empty. If two medallions are put into the drawer together, an answer is returned only to the lower one. When the machinery is wound up, the movements continue about an hour, during which time about fifty questions may be answered. The inventor stated that the means by which the different medallions acted upon the machinery, so as to produce the proper answers to the questions which they contained, were extremely simple.% The duck of Vaucanson was still more remarkable. It was of the size of life, and so perfect an imitation of the living animal that all the spectators were deceived. It executed, says Brewster, all the natural movements and gestures, it ate and drank with avidity, performed all the quick motions of the head and throat which are peculiar to the duck, and like it muddled the water which it drank with its bill. It produced also the sound of quacking in the most natural manner. In the anatomical structure the artist exhibited the highest skill. Every bone in the real duck had its representative In the automaton, and its wings were anatomically exact. Every cavity, apophysis, and curvature was imitated, and each bone executed its proper movements. When corn was thrown down before it, the duck stretched out its neck to pick it up, swallowed, and digested it. But if these machines were ingenious, what shall we think of the calculating machine of Mr. Babbage? What shall we think of an engine of wood and metal which can not only compute astronomical and navigation tables to any given extent, but render the exactitude of its operations mathematically certain through its power of correcting its possible errors? What shall we think of a machine which can not only accomplish all this, but actually print off its elaborate results, when obtained, without the slightest intervention of the

Korean accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다. anatomical: 해부의, 해부상의, 해부학상의. anatomically: 해부하여. apophysis: 융기, 돌기. automaton: 기계적으로행동하는사람, 자동인형, 기계적으로 행동하는 사람, 기계적으로 행동하는 동물, 자동

장치. avidity: 갈망, 탐욕, 욕망. calculating: 계산하는, 타산적인, 빈틈없는, 계산용의. cavity: 공동, 어웅하게 뚫림, 체강, 움푹한 곳, 구멍, 강, 충치, 굴. compute: 계산하다, 어림하다, 평가하다, 추정하다, 산정하다, 컴퓨터로 계산하다. elliptical: 타원형의, 생략법의, 생략적인, 생략된, 타원의.

exactitude: 정밀, 엄격함, 정확, 꼼꼼함, 정확성. imitated: 본뜬, 모조의 가짜의, 모방된, 흉내내어진. imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내, 인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것, 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법. navigation: 항해, 항행 선박, 항공, 항행, 항해학항법, 해양 탐험가, 항해학, 항해술, 항공학, 항공술. stretched: 잡아당기는.

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intellect of man? It will, perhaps, %be said, in reply, that a machine such as we have described is altogether above comparison with the Chess-Player of Maelzel. By no means--it is altogether beneath it--that is to say provided we assume(what should never for a moment be assumed) that the Chess-Player is a pure machine, and performs its operations without any immediate human agency. Arithmetical or algebraical calculations are, from their very nature, fixed and determinate. Certain data being given, certain results necessarily and inevitably follow. These results have dependence upon nothing, and are influenced by nothing but the data originally given. And the question to be solved proceeds, or should proceed, to its final determination, by a succession of unerring steps liable to no change, and subject to no modification. This being the case, we can without difficulty conceive the possibility of so arranging a piece of mechanism, that upon starting In accordance with the data of the question to be solved, it should continue its movements regularly, progressively, and undeviatingly towards the required solution, since these movements, however complex, are never imagined to be otherwise than finite and determinate. But the case is widely different with the Chess-Player. With him there is no determinate progression. No one move in chess necessarily follows upon any one other. From no particular disposition of the men at one period of a game can we predicate their disposition at a different period. Let us place the first move in a game of chess, in juxta-position with the data of an algebraical question, and their great difference will be immediately perceived. From the latter--from the data--the second step of the question, dependent thereupon, inevitably follows. It is modelled by the data. It must be thus and not otherwise. But from the first move in the game of chess no especial second move follows of necessity. In the algebraical question, as it proceeds towards solution, the certainty of its operations remains altogether unimpaired. The second step having been a consequence of the data, the third step is equally a consequence of the second, the fourth of the third, the fifth of the fourth, and so on, and not possibly otherwise, to the end. But in proportion to the progress made in a game of chess, is the uncertainty of each ensuing move. A few moves having been made, no step is certain. Different spectators of the game would advise different moves. All is then dependent upon the variable judgment of the

Korean algebraical: 대수학의. arithmetical: 산수의, 계산의. chess: 체스, 참새귀리속의 식물, 배다리에 건너지르는 널, 서양 장기, 서양장기, 배다리. dependence: 신뢰, 의존, 종속, 의지, 의존증, 의지하는 것, 의뢰, 미결, 의존 관계. determinate: 단호한, 확정적인, 일정한, 한정된. disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향,

처분, 배열. ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은. finite: 정형의, 유한의, 제한된, 한정된. modification: 가감, 수식, 수정. predicate: 술부, 단언하다, 술어, 빈사, 서술하다, 진실이라고 단언하다, 이라는 속성을 나타내다, 술어의, 주사에 대해서 진술하다, 주어에 대하여 서술하다, 주어에 대하여

진술하다. proceeds: 수입, 수익, 매상고, 과실, 결과. progression: 진행, 수열, 전진. thereupon: 그위에, 그러므로, 그리하여, 거기서, 그 위에, 그 후 즉시. unerring: 잘못이 없는, 틀림 없는, 틀리지 않는. unimpaired: 손상되지 않은, 약화되지 않은.

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players. %Now even granting (what should not be granted) that the movements of the Automaton Chess-Player were in themselves determinate, they would be necessarily interrupted and disarranged by the indeterminate will of his antagonist. There is then no analogy whatever between the operations of the Chess-Player, and those of the calculating machine of Mr. Babbage, and if we choose to call the former a pure machine we must be prepared to admit that it is, beyond all comparison, the most wonderful of the inventions of mankind. Its original projector, however, Baron Kempelen, had no scruple in declaring it to be a “very ordinary piece of mechanism--a bagatelle whose effects appeared so marvellous only from the boldness of the conception, and the fortunate choice of the methods adopted for promoting the illusion.” But it is needless to dwell upon this point. It is quite certain that the operations of the Automaton are regulated by mind, and by nothing else. Indeed this matter is susceptible of a mathematical demonstration, a priori. The only question then is of the manner in which human agency is brought to bear. Before entering upon this subject it would be as well to give a brief history and description of the Chess-Player for the benefit of such of our readers as may never have had an opportunity of witnessing Mr. Maelzel’s exhibition. The Automaton Chess-Player was invented in 1769, by Baron Kempelen, a nobleman of Presburg, in Hungary, who afterwards disposed of it, together with the secret of its operations, to its present possessor. Soon after its completion it was exhibited in Presburg, Paris, Vienna, and other continental cities. In 1783 and 1784, it was taken to London by Mr. Maelzel. Of late years it has visited the principal towns in the United States. Wherever seen, the most intense curiosity was excited by its appearance, and numerous have been the attempts, by men of all classes, to fathom the mystery of its evolutions. The cut on this page gives a tolerable representation of the figure as seen by the citizens of Richmond a few weeks ago. The right arm, however, should lie more at length upon the box, a chess-board should appear upon it, and the cushion should not be seen while the pipe is held. Some immaterial alterations have been made in the costume of the player since it came into the possession of Maelzel--the plume, for example, was not originally worn.

Korean afterwards: 나중에, 후에. 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 bagatelle: 소곡, 사소한 일, 발음하다, 길게논하다, 배거텔놀이, 하찮은 것, 바가텔, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 피아노를 위한 소곡. 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다. boldness: 대담함, 분방 자재, fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 두드러짐, 대담. 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해. cushion: 완충물, 쿠션, 쿠션 꼴을 한 immaterial: 비물질적인, 무형의, 것, 공기 쿠션, 가라앉히다, 허리띠에 정신상의, 중요하지 않은, 중요치 대는 헝겊받침, 쿠션을 달다, 않은, 영적인중요치 않은, 영적인, 쿠션으로 받치다, 안석, 베이스, 방석. 보잘것없는, 하찮은, 실체없는, dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 물질이 아닌.

indeterminate: 막연한, 불확정의, 불확정한, 부정의. plume: 깃털, 깃털로 장장식하다, 물기둥-새가 부리로 깃털을 고르다, 연기나 구름 따위의 기둥, 영예 표시, 깃 모양의 털, 새가 깃털을 다듬다, 깃털로 꾸미다, 깃털로 장식하다, 다듬다, 명예 표시. projector: 투사기, 계획자, 엉터리 회사의 창립자, 영사기, 투영기, 투광기.

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At%the hour appointed for exhibition, a curtain is withdrawn, or folding doors are thrown open, and the machine rolled to within about twelve feet of the nearest of the spectators, between whom and it (the machine) a rope is stretched. A figure is seen habited as a Turk, and seated, with its legs crossed, at a large box apparently of maple wood, which serves it as a table. The exhibiter will, if requested, roll the machine to any portion of the room, suffer it to remain altogether on any designated spot, or even shift its location repeatedly during the progress of a game. The bottom of the box is elevated considerably above the floor by means of the castors or brazen rollers on which it moves, a clear view of the surface immediately beneath the Automaton being thus afforded to the spectators. The chair on which the figure sits is affixed permanently to the box. On the top of this latter is a chess-board, also permanently affixed. The right arm of the Chess-Player is extended at full length before him, at right angles with his body, and lying, in an apparently careless position, by the side of the board. The back of the hand is upwards. The board itself is eighteen inches square. The left

Korean curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장. designated: 관선의, 지정된. elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은. exhibiter: 출품자, 증거물 제출자, 영화 상영자. inches: 신장.

maple: 단풍, 단풍나무, 단풍나무 재목, 단풍나무 같은, 단풍나무의. permanently: 영구히, 불변으로, 영속하게. portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분. repeatedly: 되풀이하여, 재삼재사, 여러 차례, 되풀이해서. roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다,

두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로 흔들리다, 희번덕거리다. rolled: 압연한. rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄. upwards: 향상 지향의, 에서 위쪽으로, 위로 향하여, 이상. withdrawn: 인적이 드문, 내성적인, 빼는.

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arm of the figure is bent at the elbow, and in the left hand is a pipe. A green drapery conceals the back of the Turk, and falls partially over the front of both shoulders. To judge from the external appearance of the box, it is divided into five compartments--three cupboards of equal dimensions, and two drawers occupying that portion of the chest lying beneath the cupboards. The foregoing observations apply to the appearance of the Automaton upon its first introduction into the presence of the spectators.% Maelzel now informs the company that he will disclose to their view the mechanism of the machine. Taking from his pocket a bunch of keys he unlocks with one of them, door marked ~ in the cut above, and throws the cupboard fully open to the inspection of all present. Its whole interior is apparently filled with wheels, pinions, levers, and other machinery, crowded very closely together, so that the eye can penetrate but a little distance into the mass. Leaving this door open to its full extent, he goes now round to the back of the box, and raising the drapery of the figure, opens another door situated precisely in the rear of the one first opened. Holding a lighted candle at this door, and shifting the position of the whole machine repeatedly at the same time, a bright light is thrown entirely through the cupboard, which is now clearly seen to be full, completely full, of machinery. The spectators being satisfied of this fact, Maelzel closes the back door, locks it, takes the key from the lock, lets fall the drapery of the figure, and comes round to the front. The door marked I, it will be remembered, is still open. The exhibiter now proceeds to open the drawer which lies beneath the cupboards at the bottom of the box--for although there are apparently two drawers, there is really only one--the two handles and two key holes being intended merely for ornament. Having opened this drawer to its full extent, a small cushion, and a set of chessmen, fixed in a frame work made to support them perpendicularly, are discovered. Leaving this drawer, as well as cupboard No. 1 open, Maelzel now unlocks door No. 2, and door No. 3, which are discovered to be folding doors, opening into one and the same compartment. To the right of this compartment, however, (that is to say the spectators’ right) a small division, six inches wide, and filled with machinery, is partitioned off. The main compartment itself (in speaking of that portion of the box visible upon opening

Korean candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 모양의 것, 별, 등불. 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 compartment: 구획, 구획실, 칸막이한 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 객실, 특수 협의 사항, 구분, 칸막이. 모양의 것. disclose: 털어놓다, 노출시키다, foregoing: 전술한, 앞의, 앞서 말한, 나타내다, 발표하다, 폭로하다, 앞서 말한 것. 드러내다. ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를 drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장. 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을

더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 예배용품. penetrate: 간파하다, 통과하다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 지나가다, 강한 인상을 주다, 깊이 감동시키다, 꿰둘다, 둘고보다, 스며들다, 통찰하다. perpendicularly: 수직으로. shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는.

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doors%2 and 3, we shall always call it the main compartment) is lined with dark cloth and contains no machinery whatever beyond two pieces of steel, quadrantshaped, and situated one in each of the rear top corners of the compartment. A small protuberance about eight inches square, and also covered with dark cloth, lies on the floor of the compartment near the rear corner on the spectators’ left hand. Leaving doors No. 2 and No. 3 open as well as the drawer, and door No. 1, the exhibiter now goes round to the back of the main compartment, and, unlocking another door there, displays clearly all the interior of the main compartment, by introducing a candle behind it and within it. The whole box being thus apparently disclosed to the scrutiny of the company, Maelzel, still leaving the doors and drawer open, rolls the Automaton entirely round, and exposes the back of the Turk by lifting up the drapery. A door about ten inches square is thrown open in the loins of the figure, and a smaller one also in the left thigh. The interior of the figure, as seen through these apertures, appears to be crowded with machinery. In general, every spectator is now thoroughly satisfied of having beheld and completely scrutinized, at one and the same time, every individual portion of the Automaton, and the idea of any person being concealed in the interior, during so complete an exhibition of that interior, if ever entertained, is immediately dismissed as preposterous in the extreme. M. Maelzel, having rolled the machine back into its original position, now informs the company that the Automaton will play a game of chess with any one disposed to encounter him. This challenge being accepted, a small table is prepared for the antagonist, and placed close by the rope, but on the spectators’ side of it, and so situated as not to prevent the company from obtaining a full view of the Automaton. From a drawer in this table is taken a set of chess-men, and Maelzel arranges them generally, but not always, with his own hands, on the chess board, which consists merely of the usual number of squares painted upon the table. The antagonist having taken his seat, the exhibiter approaches the drawer of the box, and takes therefrom the cushion, which, after removing the pipe from the hand of the Automaton, he places under its left arm as a support. Then taking also from the drawer the Automaton’s set of chess-men, he arranges them upon the chessboard before the figure. He now proceeds to close the doors

Korean approaches: 구혼. chessboard: 체스판, 체스 판, 서양 장기판. encounter: 회전, 우연히만남, 교전, 부닥치다, 만나다, 마주침, 교전하다, 대항하다. interior: 내부, 내륙의, 내무, 안쪽, 국내의, 내심, 내륙, 내정, 비밀의, 오지, 본성. lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은. loins: 허리, 허리부분.

painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, 겉치장한, 연지 칠한. pieces: 산산조각. pipe: 파이프, 피리, 관, 관악기, 도관, 새의 울움 소리, 피리를 불다, 한대의 담배, 노래 소리, 노래하다, 파이프 오르간의 관. rear: 뒤, 기르다, 변소, 세우다, 후위, 올리다, 배후, 일으키다, 변소에 가다, 사육하다, 후위의.

scrutiny: 유심히 보는 일, 음미, 정밀 검사, 정밀한 조사, 투표 재검사, 투표 검사, 정밀한 검사. situated: 입장에 놓인, 있는, 한 처지에 있는, 위치해 있는, 한 경우에 있는, 한 상태에 있는. therefrom: 거기서부터. thigh: 넓적다리, 가랑이, 대퇴골, 허벅다리. thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히.

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and%to lock them--leaving the bunch of keys in door No. 1. He also closes the drawer, and, finally, winds up the machine, by applying a key to an aperture in the left end (the spectators’ left) of the box. The game now commences--the Automaton taking the first move. The duration of the contest is usually limited to half an hour, but if it be not finished at the expiration of this period, and the antagonist still contend that he can beat the Automaton, M. Maelzel has seldom any objection to continue it. Not to weary the company, is the ostensible, and no doubt the real object of the limitation. It Wits of course be understood that when a move is made at his own table, by the antagonist, the corresponding move is made at the box of the Automaton, by Maelzel himself, who then acts as the representative of the antagonist. On the other hand, when the Turk moves, the corresponding move is made at the table of the antagonist, also by M. Maelzel, who then acts as the representative of the Automaton. In this manner it is necessary that the exhibiter should often pass from one table to the other. He also frequently goes in rear of the figure to remove the chess-men which it has taken, and which it deposits, when taken, on the box to the left (to its own left) of the board. When the Automaton hesitates in relation to its move, the exhibiter is occasionally seen to place himself very near its right side, and to lay his hand, now and then, in a careless manner upon the box. He has also a peculiar shuffle with his feet, calculated to induce suspicion of collusion with the machine in minds which are more cunning than sagacious. These peculiarities are, no doubt, mere mannerisms of M. Maelzel, or, if he is aware of them at all, he puts them in practice with a view of exciting in the spectators a false idea of the pure mechanism in the Automaton. The Turk plays with his left hand. All the movements of the arm are at right angles. In this manner, the hand (which is gloved and bent in a natural way,) being brought directly above the piece to be moved, descends finally upon it, the fingers receiving it, in most cases, without difficulty. Occasionally, however, when the piece is not precisely in its proper situation, the Automaton fails in his attempt at seizing it. When this occurs, no second effort is made, but the arm continues its movement in the direction originally intended, precisely as if the piece were in the fingers. Having thus designated the spot whither the move

Korean bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기. collusion: 공모, 통모, 결탁. contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자. duration: 지속, 계속기간, 존속기간. induce: 야기하다, 유도하다,

권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다, 인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다, 설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다. limitation: 한정, 한도, 제한, 기한, 능력 따위의 한도, 출소 기한, 지능 따위의 한도. objection: 반대, 이의, 반대 이유, 싫은, 혐오, 난점. ostensible: 표면상의, 가장한,

겉꾸밈의. shuffle: 속이다, 뒤섞다, 섞어서 떼다, 벗다, 이리저리 움직이다, 발을 질질 끌다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, 발끌기, 움직이다, 뒤섞음, 걸치다. weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳.

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should have been made, the arm returns to its cushion, and Maelzel performs the evolution which the Automaton pointed out. At every movement of the figure machinery is heard in motion. During the progress of the game, the figure now and then rolls its eyes, as if surveying the board, moves its head, and pronounces the word echec (check) when necessary. If a false move be made by his antagonist, he raps briskly on the box with the fingers of his right hand, shakes his head roughly, and replacing the piece falsely moved, in its former situation, assumes the next move himself. Upon beating the game, he waves his head with an air of triumph, looks round complacently upon the spectators, and drawing his left arm farther back than usual, suffers his fingers alone to rest upon the cushion. In general, the Turk is victorious--once or twice he has been beaten. The game being ended, Maelzel will again if desired, exhibit the mechanism of the box, in the same manner as before. The machine is then rolled back, and a curtain hides it from the view of the company.% There have been many attempts at solving the mystery of the Automaton. The most general opinion in relation to it, an opinion too not unfrequently adopted by men who should have known better, was, as we have before said, that no immediate human agency was employed--in other words, that the machine was purely a machine and nothing else. Many, however maintained that the exhibiter himself regulated the movements of the figure by mechanical means operating through the feet of the box. Others again, spoke confidently of a magnet. Of the first of these opinions we shall say nothing at present more than we have already said. In relation to the second it is only necessary to repeat what we have before stated, that the machine is rolled about on castors, and will, at the request of a spectator, be moved to and fro to any portion of the room, even during the progress of a game. The supposition of the magnet is also untenable-for if a magnet were the agent, any other magnet in the pocket of a spectator would disarrange the entire mechanism. The exhibiter, however, will suffer the most powerful loadstone to remain even upon the box during the whole of the exhibition.

Korean beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진. beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기. briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게. complacently: 만족하여. confidently: 대담하게, 자신 있게,

자신만만하게, 확신하여, 확신을 갖고. disarrange: 어수선하게 하다, 어지럽게 하다, 난잡하게 하다, 어지럽히다. exhibit: 출품하다, 제시하다, 나타내다, 투약하다, 출품물, 공개하다, 진열하다, 증거물, 전시, 보이다, 투약하다-전시. falsely: 거짓으로, 속여서, 불성실하게, 부실하게, 부정하게,

잘못하여. loadstone: 천연 자석, 천연자석. magnet: 자석, 사람을 끄는 것, 사람을 끄는 사람. roughly: 거칠게, 대충, 귀에 거슬리게, 난폭하게, 대강, 버릇없이, 개략적으로. triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적.

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The first attempt at a written explanation of the secret, at least the first attempt of which we ourselves have any knowledge, was made in a large pamphlet printed at Paris in 1785. The author’s hypothesis amounted to this-that a dwarf actuated the machine. This dwarf he supposed to conceal himself during the opening of the box by thrusting his legs into two hollow cylinders, which were represented to be (but which are not) among the machinery in the cupboard No. 1, while his body was out of the box entirely, and covered by the drapery of the Turk. When the doors were shut, the dwarf was enabled to bring his body within the box--the noise produced by some portion of the machinery allowing him to do so unheard, and also to close the door by which he entered. The interior of the automaton being then exhibited, and no person discovered, the spectators, says the author of this pamphlet, are satisfied that no one is within any portion of the machine. This whole hypothesis was too obviously absurd to require comment, or refutation, and accordingly we find that it attracted very little attention.% In 1789 a book was published at Dresden by M. I. F. Freyhere in which another endeavor was made to unravel the mystery. Mr. Freyhere’s book was a pretty large one, and copiously illustrated by colored engravings. His supposition was that “a well-taught boy very thin and tall of his age (sufficiently so that he could be concealed in a drawer almost immediately under the chessboard”) played the game of chess and effected all the evolutions of the Automaton. This idea, although even more silly than that of the Parisian author, met with a better reception, and was in some measure believed to be the true solution of the wonder, until the inventor put an end to the discussion by suffering a close examination of the top of the box. These bizarre attempts at explanation were followed by others equally bizarre. Of late years however, an anonymous writer, by a course of reasoning exceedingly unphilosophical, has contrived to blunder upon a plausible solution--although we cannot consider it altogether the true one. His Essay was first published in a Baltimore weekly paper, was illustrated by cuts, and was entitled “An attempt to analyze the Automaton Chess-Player of M. Maelzel.”

Korean analyze: 분석하다, 분해하다, 해석하다, 검토하다, 분석적으로 검토하다, 정신분석하다, 해부하다. anonymous: 작자불명의, 익명의, 개성없는, 작자 불명의, 개성이 없는, 의명의. bizarre: 기묘한, 괴기한, 기상천외의, 별난, 기괴한, 괴상한. blunder: 큰실수를 하다, 머뭇머뭇하다, 큰실수, 잘못하다, 무심코 입 밖에 내다, 에 실수로

깜박하여 들어가다, 에 실수로 들어가다, 우물쭈물하다, 큰 실수, 큰 실수를 하다, 그르치다. copiously: 풍부하게. cupboard: 벽장, 찬장, 식기장, 작은장. dwarf: 난쟁이, 작아지다, 작은, 작게하다, 지지러지게하다, 지지러지게 하다, 보통보다 작은 식물, 왜성, 보통보다 작은 동물, 난쟁이 금속세공인, 을 작게 하다. illustrated: 삽화가 많은신문, 삽화를

넣은, 삽화가 든. plausible: 그럴 듯한, 말솜씨가 좋은, 그럴듯한. reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론. unravel: 풀다, 해명하다, 풀리다, 풀어지다, 해결짓다. weekly: 매주의, 매주, 주간지, 주간지 잡지, 일주 일회의, 주 1회의, 주1회, 주간지 신문, 주마다.

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This Essay we %suppose to have been the original of the pamphlet to which Sir David Brewster alludes in his letters on Natural Magic, and which he has no hesitation in declaring a thorough and satisfactory explanation. The results of the analysis are undoubtedly, in the main, just; but we can only account for Brewster’s pronouncing the Essay a thorough and satisfactory explanation, by supposing him to have bestowed upon it a very cursory and inattentive perusal. In the compendium of the Essay, made use of in the Letters on Natural Magic, it is quite impossible to arrive at any distinct conclusion in regard to the adequacy or inadequacy of the analysis, on account of the gross misarrangement and deficiency of the letters of reference employed. The same fault is to be found in the ‘`Attempt &c.,” as we originally saw it. The solution consists in a series of minute explanations, (accompanied by wood-cuts, the whole occupying many pages) in which the object is to show the possibility of so shifting the partitions of the box, as to allow a human being, concealed in the interior, to move portions of his body from one part of the box to another, during the exhibition of the mechanism--thus eluding the scrutiny of the spectators. There can be no doubt, as we have before observed, and as we will presently endeavor to show, that the principle, or rather the result, of this solution is the true one. Some person is concealed in the box during the whole time of exhibiting the interior. We object, however, to the whole verbose description of the manner in which the partitions are shifted, to accommodate the movements of the person concealed. We object to it as a mere theory assumed in the first place, and to which circumstances are afterwards made to adapt themselves. It was not, and could not have been, arrived at by any inductive reasoning. In whatever way the shifting is managed, it is of course concealed at every step from observation. To show that certain movements might possibly be effected in a certain way, is very far from showing that they are actually so effected. There may be an infinity of other methods by which the same results may be obtained. The probability of the one assumed proving the correct one is then as unity to infinity. But, in reality, this particular point, the shifting of the partitions, is of no consequence whatever. It was altogether unnecessary to devote seven or eight pages for the purpose of proving what no one in his senses would deny--viz: that the wonderful

Korean accommodate: 적응시키다, 숙박시키다, 빌려주다, 공급하다, 화해시키다, 수용하다, 조절하다, 조정하다, 편의를 도모하다. adapt: 적응시키다, 수정하다, 개작하다, 조화시키다, 순응하다, 개조 하다, 번안 하다, 각색 하다, 순응시키다. adequacy: 적당함, 타당, 적절, 충분. compendium: 대요, 개론, 요약. devote: 바치다.

employed: 고용자들, 노동자, 취직하고 있는. gross: 거친, 짙은, 뚱뚱한, 전체의, 울창한, 굉장한, 총량의, 투박한, 조악한, 그로스, 도매로. inadequacy: 부적당, 불충분, 불충분한, 부적당한점, 부적당한, 무능. inattentive: 실례, 태만, 부주의, 무뚝뚝함, 부주의한, 등한한. mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못,

명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수. misarrangement: 잘못 배열함. probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건. supposing: 이라면, 만약. thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동. unnecessary: 불필요한, 무익한, 불필요한 것.

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mechanical genius of Baron Kempelen could invent the necessary means for shutting a door or slipping aside a pannel, with a human agent too at his service in actual contact with the pannel or the door, and the whole operations carried on, as the author of the Essay himself shows, and as we shall attempt to show more fully hereafter, entirely out of reach of the observation of the spectators.% In attempting ourselves an explanation of the Automaton, we will, in the first place, endeavor to show how its operations are effected, and afterwards describe, as briefly as possible, the nature of the observations from which we have deduced our result. It will be necessary for a proper understanding of the subject, that we repeat here in a few words, the routine adopted by the exhibiter in disclosing the interior of the box--a routine from which he never deviates in any material particular. In the first place he opens the door No. 1. Leaving this open, he goes round to the rear of the box, and opens a door precisely at the back of door No. 1. To this back door he holds a lighted candle. He then closes the back door, locks it, and, coming round to the front, opens the drawer to its full extent. This done, he opens the doors No. 2 and No. 3, (the folding doors) and displays the interior of the main compartment. Leaving open the main compartment, the drawer, and the front door of cupboard No. 1, he now goes to the rear again, and throws open the back door of the main compartment. In shutting up the box no particular order is observed, except that the folding doors are always closed before the drawer. Now, let us suppose that when the machine is first rolled into the presence of the spectators, a man is already within it. His body is situated behind the dense machinery in cupboard No. T. (the rear portion of which machinery is so contrived as to slip en masse, from the main compartment to the cupboard No. 1, as occasion may require,) and his legs lie at full length in the main compartment. When Maelzel opens the door No. 1, the man within is not in any danger of discovery, for the keenest eve cannot penetrate more than about two inches into the darkness within. But the case is otherwise when the back door of the cupboard No. 1, is opened. A bright light then pervades the cupboard, and the

Korean briefly: 간결하게, 짧게, 간단히. dense: 우둔한, 조밀한, 짙은, 농밀한, 머리가 나쁜, 밀집한, 이해하기 힘든. discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개. eve: 전야, 저녁, 이브, 직전, 밤, 명절의 전날 밤, 하와, 전날 밤, 전날, 여자 이름. hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 이후. invent: 발명하다, 날조하다, 조작하다,

만들다, 창안하다, 훔치다, 을 처음으로 만들어 내다. machinery: 기계, 조직, 기관, 꾸밈, 초자연적사건, 기계장치, 기구, 기계 장치, 기계류. masse: 마세, 세워 치기. observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목, 관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언. repeat: 반복, 되풀이, 암송하다, 반복절, 이중 투표를 하다,

되풀이하다, 복창하다, 되풀이 하다, 사본, 재공급, 재방송 프로그램. routine: 루틴, 일상의, 일과, 판에 박힌, 정해짐, 정해진순서, 정해진 일, 정기적인, 일상의 일, 기계적인, 기계적 절차. slip: 스르르 빠지다, 전표, 살짝들어가다, 몰래 달아나다, 미끄러지다, 쑥 걸쳐 입다, 쑥 집어넣다, 의 가지를 자르다, 부전, 미끄러 뜨리다, 풀어 놓다.

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body %of the man would be discovered if it were there. But it is not. The putting the key in the lock of the back door was a signal on hearing which the person concealed brought his body forward to an angle as acute as possible--throwing it altogether, or nearly so, into the main compartment. This, however, is a painful position, and cannot be long maintained. Accordingly we find that Maelzel closes the back door. This being done, there is no reason why the body of the man may not resume its former situation--for the cupboard is again so dark as to defy scrutiny. The drawer is now opened, and the legs of the person within drop down behind it in the space it formerly occupied. There is, consequently, now no longer any part of the man in the main compartment--his body being behind the machinery in cupboard No. 1, and his legs in the space occupied by the drawer. The exhibiter, therefore, finds himself at liberty to display the main compartment. This he does--opening both its back and front doors--and no person Is discovered. The spectators are now satisfied that the whole of the box is exposed to view--and exposed too, all portions of it at one and the same time. But of course this is not the case. They neither see the space behind the drawer, nor the interior of cupboard No. 1 --the front door of which latter the exhibiter virtually shuts in shutting its back door. Maelzel, having now rolled the machine around, lifted up the drapery of the Turk, opened the doors in his back and thigh, and shown his trunk to be full of machinery, brings the whole back into its original position, and closes the doors. The man within is now at liberty to move about. He gets up into the body of the Turk just so high as to bring his eyes above the level of the chess-board. It is very probable that he seats himself upon the little square block or protuberance which is seen in a corner of the main compartment when the doors are open. In this position he sees the chess-board through the bosom of the Turk which is of gauze. Bringing his right arm across his breast he actuates the little machinery necessary to guide the left arm and the fingers of the figure. This machinery is situated just beneath the left shoulder of the Turk, and is consequently easily reached by the right hand of the man concealed, if we suppose his right arm brought across the breast. The motions of the head and eyes, and of the right arm of the figure, as well as the sound echec are produced by other mechanism in the interior, and actuated at will by the man

Korean breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. defy: 도전하다, 무시하다, 반항하다, 거부하다, 허용하지 않다. exposed: 드러난, 노출된, 비바람을 맞는, 노출한. formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날. gauze: 엷은 안개, 가제, 철망, 성기고

얇은 천, 사, 깁, 쇠그물. 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 특권, 특권, 할 자유. 일을 할 것 같은 사람. lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, resume: 요약하다, 다시 시작하다, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 되찾다, 개요, 적요, 다시 차지하다, 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 회복하다, 이력서, 다시 계속하다, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다. 계속하다, 재점유하다. painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 고통스럽게, 애써서. 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선.

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within. The whole of this mechanism--that is to say all the mechanism essential to the machine--is most probably contained within the little cupboard (of about six inches in breadth) partitioned off at the right (the spectators’ right) of the main compartment.% In this analysis of the operations of the Automaton, we have purposely avoided any allusion to the manner in which the partitions are shifted, and it will now be readily comprehended that this point is a matter of no importance, since, by mechanism within the ability of any common carpenter, it might be effected in an infinity of different ways, and since we have shown that, however performed, it is performed out of the view of the spectators. Our result is founded upon the following observations taken during frequent visits to the exhibition of Maelzel. 1.

The moves of the Turk are not made at regular intervals of time, but accommodate themselves to the moves of the antagonist--although this point (of regularity) so important in all kinds of mechanical contrivance, might have been readily brought about by limiting the time allowed for the moves of the antagonist. For example, if this limit were three minutes, the moves of the Automaton might be made at any given intervals longer than three minutes. The fact then of irregularity, when regularity might have been so easily attained, goes to prove that regularity is unimportant to the action of the Automaton--in other words, that the Automaton is not a pure machine.

2.

When the Automaton is about to move a piece, a distinct motion is observable just beneath the left shoulder, and which motion agitates in a slight degree, the drapery covering the front of the left shoulder. This motion invariably precedes, by about two seconds, the movement of the arm itself--and the arm never, in any instance, moves without this preparatory motion in the shoulder. Now let the antagonist move a piece, and let the corresponding move be made by Maelzel, as usual, upon the board of the Automaton. Then let the antagonist narrowly

Korean allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유. carpenter: 목수, 목수일을 하다, 목수일로 만들다, 대목, 목수일을하다, 목수직, 무대장치인, 아마추어 목수, 목공품, 목공일을 하다. contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운. contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간. founded: 기초가 ...한.

frequent: 자주가다, 늘모이다, 상습적인, 수많은, 자주 일어나는, 자주일어나는, 빈번한. instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁. invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘. irregularity: 불규칙, 불규칙적인 것, 울퉁불퉁함, 변칙, 불규칙적인 일. limiting: 제한하는, 제한적 형용사.

observable: 관찰할 수 있는, 지켜야 할, 주목 할 만한, 눈에 띄게, 주목할 만한. preparatory: 예비의, 준비의. readily: 쾌히, 손쉽게, 쉽사리, 기꺼이, 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽게. slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도. unimportant: 중요하지 않은, 보잘것 없는.

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watch the Automaton, until he detect the preparatory motion in the shoulder. Immediately upon detecting this motion, and before the arm itself begins to move, let him withdraw his piece, as if perceiving an error in his manoeuvre. It will then be seen that the movement of the arm, which, in all other cases, immediately succeeds the motion in the shoulder, is withheld--is not made--although Maelzel has not yet performed, on the board of the Automaton, any move corresponding to the withdrawal of the antagonist. In this case, that the Automaton was about to move is evident--and that he did not move, was an effect plainly produced by the withdrawal of the antagonist, and without any intervention of Maelzel.% This fact fully proves, ~--that the intervention of Maelzel, in performing the moves of the antagonist on the board of the Automaton, is not essential to the movements of the Automaton, 2--that its movements are regulated by mind--by some person who sees the board of the antagonist, 3--that its movements are not regulated by the mind of Maelzel, whose back was turned towards the antagonist at the withdrawal of his move. 3.

The Automaton does not invariably win the game. Were the machine a pure machine this would not be the case--it would always win. The principle being discovered by which a machine can be made to play a game of chess, an extension of the same principle would enable it to win a game--a farther extension would enable it to win all games--that is, to beat any possible game of an antagonist. A little consideration will convince any one that the difficulty of making a machine beat all games, Is not in the least degree greater, as regards the principle of the operations necessary, than that of making it beat a single game. If then we regard the Chess-Player as a machine, we must suppose, (what is highly improbable,) that its inventor preferred leaving it incomplete to perfecting it-- a supposition rendered still more absurd, when we reflect that the leaving it incomplete would afford an argument against the

Korean detect: 발견하다, 검파하다. 행동, 연습하다, 작전척 행동, extension: 신장, 확장, 증축, 연장, 항공기의 선희 등의 운동, 외연, 전화의 연장선, 확장부분, 연습시키다, 교묘한 조치, 기동하다, 전충성, 이어 붙이는, 연기, 신장부분. 운동. fully: 충분히, 꼬박, 꼭. performing: 공연을 요하는, 실행할 수 incomplete: 불완전한, 미완성의, 있는, 재주 부릴 수 있는, 재주 부릴줄 불충분한, 불완전자동사, 미비의. 아는, 실행하는, 성취할 수 있는. intervention: 사이에 듦, 간섭, 중재, pure: 순수한, 순혈의, 단순한, 순전한, 조정, 개입, 간섭주의자, 간섭주의의, 더러움 없는, 오점 없는, 깨끗한, 제3자의 소송참가. 순이론적인-순수한 것, 순이론적인, manoeuvre: 기동 연습, 책동, 전략적 완전한, 고결한.

reflect: 반영하다, 숙고하다, 비난하다, 반사하다, 가져오다, 반성하다, 비치다, 비방하다, 트집을 잡다, 중상하다, 이리저리 되생각하다. withdraw: 회수하다, 취소하다, 움츠리다, 움츠러들다, 물러나다, 철수하다, 철회하다, 물러서다, 탈퇴하다, 취하하다, 사용을 끊다. withdrawal: 철회, 움추려듬, 후퇴, 철수, 물러남, 되찾음, 취소, 퇴학, 투여 중지, 사용 중지.

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possibility of its being a pure machine--the very argument we now adduce.% 4.

When the situation of the game is difficult or complex, we never perceive the Turk either shake his head or roll his eyes. It is only when his next move is obvious, or when the game is so circumstanced that to a man in the Automaton’s place there would be no necessity for reflection. Now these peculiar movements of the head and eves are movements customary with persons engaged in meditation, and the ingenious Baron Kempelen would have adapted these movements (were the machine a pure machine) to occasions proper for their display--that is, to occasions of complexity. But the reverse is seen to be the case, and this reverse applies precisely to our supposition of a man in the interior. When engaged in meditation about the game he has no time to think of setting in motion the mechanism of the Automaton by which are moved the head and the eyes. When the game, however, is obvious, he has time to look about hirn, and, accordingly, we see the head shake and the eyes roll.

5.

When the machine is rolled round to allow the spectators an examination of the back of the Turk, and when his drapery is lifted up and the doors in the trunk and thigh thrown open, the interior of the trunk is seen to be crowded with machinery. In scrutinizing this machinery while the Automaton was in motion, that is to say while the whole machine was moving on the castors, it appeared to us that certain portions of the mechanism changed their shape and position in a degree too great to be accounted for by the simple laws of perspective; and subsequent examinations convinced us that these undue alterations were attributable to mirrors in the interior of the trunk. The introduction of mirrors among the machinery could not have been intended to influence, in any degree, the machinery itself. Their operation, whatever that operation should prove to be, must necessarily have reference to the eve

Korean attributable: 에 돌릴 수 있는. circumstanced: 처지에 있는, 사정하에, 어떤 사정에 놓인. complexity: 복잡성, 복잡한 것. convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는. mechanism: 기구, 기교, 기계, 조직, 우주 기계론, 기계주의, 우주기계론, 기계 작용. necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것.

occasions: 용무. 거꾸로의, 반대, 불운, 뒷면, perspective: 균형, 전망, 원근화법, 취소하다, 뒤집다, 뒤, 파기하다. 투시도, 원근법, 전도, 사물을 꿰뚫어 shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 보는 눈, 배경, 투시 화법의, 꿰뚫어 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 보는 눈, 원경의 전망. 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, precisely: 바로 그렇다, 정확히, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 정밀하게. 하다, 떨다. reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, subsequent: 뒤의, 뒤이어일어나는. 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, undue: 과도한, 기한이 되지 않은, 반사열. 지나치게 많은, 부적당한, 매우심한, reverse: 뒤의, 역, 거꾸로 하다, 부당한.

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of the spectator. We at once concluded that these mirrors were so placed to multiply to the vision some few pieces of machinery within the trunk so as to give it the appearance of being crowded with mechanism. Now the direct inference from this is that the machine is not a pure machine. For if it were, the inventor, so far from wishing its mechanism to appear complex, and using deception for the purpose of giving it this appearance, would have been especially desirous of convincing those who witnessed his exhibition, of the simplicity of the means by which results so wonderful were brought about.% 6.

The external appearance, and, especially, the deportment of the Turk, are, when we consider them as imitations of life, but very indifferent imitations. The countenance evinces no ingenuity, and is surpassed, in its resemblance to the human face, by the very commonest of wax-works. The eyes roll unnaturally in the head, without any corresponding motions of the lids or brows. The arm, particularly, performs its operations in an exceedingly stiff, awkward, jerking, and rectangular manner. Now, all this is the result either of inability in Maelzel to do better, or of intentional neglect--accidental neglect being out of the question, when we consider that the whole time of the ingenious proprietor is occupied in the improvement of his machines. Most assuredly we must not refer the unlife-like appearances to inability--for all the rest of Maelzel’s automata are evidence of his full ability to copy the motions and peculiarities of life with the most wonderful exactitude. The rope-dancers, for example, are inimitable. When the clown laughs, his lips, his eyes, his eye-brows, and eyelids--indeed, all the features of his countenance--are imbued with their appropriate expressions. In both him and his companion, every gesture is so entirely easy, and free from the semblance of artificiality, that, were it not for the diminutiveness of their size, and the fact of their being passed from one spectator to another previous to their exhibition on the rope, it would be difficult to convince any assemblage of persons that these wooden automata were

Korean artificiality: 인공, 인공물, 부자연스런 것, 인위적임, 인공적인 것. assemblage: 조립, 모임, 집합, 집회, 회음, 아상블라주, 회중. assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 확신을 가지고. awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는,

거북한. clown: 어릿광대, 시골뜨기, 익살부리다, 버릇 없는 사람, 어릿광대짓하다, 익살꾼, 촌뜨기, 교양없는사람. companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패. convincing: 납득이가는, 설득력 있는. deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위,

기만 수단. deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동. gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기. inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론, 함축. intentional: 계획적인, 고의의. multiply: 곱하다, 번식하다, 늘리다, 번식시키다, 증가시키다.

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not living creatures. We cannot, therefore, doubt Mr. Maelzel’s ability, and we must necessarily suppose that he intentionally suffered his Chess Player to remain the same artificial and unnatural figure which Baron Kempelen (no doubt also through design) originally made it. What this design was it is not difficult to conceive. Were the Automaton life-like in its motions, the spectator would be more apt to attribute its operations to their true cause, (that is, to human agency within) than he is now, when the awkward and rectangular manoeuvres convey the idea of pure and unaided mechanism.% 7.

When, a short time previous to the commencement of the game, the Automaton is wound up by the exhibiter as usual, an ear in any degree accustomed to the sounds produced in winding up a system of machinery, will not fail to discover, instantaneously, that the axis turned by the key in the box of the Chess-Player, cannot possibly be connected with either a weight, a spring, or any system of machinery whatever. The inference here is the same as in our last observation. The winding up is inessential to the operations of the Automaton, and is performed with the design of exciting in the spectators the false idea of mechanism.

8.

When the question is demanded explicitly of Maelzel-- “Is the Automaton a pure machine or not?” his reply is invariably the same--”I will say nothing about it.” Now the notoriety of the Automaton, and the great curiosity it has every where excited, are owing more especially to the prevalent opinion that it is a pure machine, than to any other circumstance. Of course, then, it is the interest of the proprietor to represent it as a pure machine. And what more obvious, and more effectual method could there be of impressing the spectators with this desired idea, than a positive and explicit declaration to that effect? On the other hand, what more obvious and effectual method could there be of exciting a disbelief in the Automaton’s being a pure machine, than by withholding such explicit declaration? For, people will naturally reason

Korean attribute: 불어다니는 것, 속성, 에 돌리다, 특질, 표지, 한정사, 탓으로돌리다-속성, 부속물, 탓으로 돌리다. axis: 굴대, 축, 추축, 중심선, 주축. convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다. disbelief: 불신, 의혹. inessential: 긴요하지 않은, 없어도 되는 것, 불필요한것, 없어도 무방한,

중요하지 않은. unaided: 도움을 받지 않은, 남의 instantaneously: 즉석의, 동시에 도움이 없는. 일어나는. unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, intentionally: 고의의, 계획적인. 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, notoriety: 평판, 악명, 악명높은 사람, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 유명한 사람, 화제의 인물, 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 유명화제의 인물, 보통 나쁜 뜻의 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는. 평판. winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, prevalent: 널리 행해지는, 유행하고 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 있는, 일반적인, 우세한, 일반적으로 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 행해지는. 감음, 감는 법.

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thus,--It is Maelzel’s interest to represent this thing a pure machine--he refuses to do so, directly, in words, although he does not scruple, and is evidently anxious to do so, indirectly by actions--were it actually what he wishes to represent it by actions, he would gladly avail himself of the more direct testimony of words--the inference is, that a consciousness of its not being a pure machine, is the reason of his silence--his actions cannot implicate him in a falsehood--his words may.% 9.

When, in exhibiting the interior of the box, Maelzel has thrown open the door No. 1, and also the door immediately behind it, he holds a lighted candle at the back door (as mentioned above) and moves the entire machine to and fro with a view of convincing the company that the cupboard No. 1 is entirely filled with machinery. When the machine is thus moved about, it will be apparent to any careful observer, that whereas that portion of the machinery near the front door No. 1, is perfectly steady and unwavering, the portion farther within fluctuates, in a very slight degree, with the movements of the machine. This circumstance first aroused in us the suspicion that the more remote portion of the machinery was so arranged as to be easily slipped, en masse, from its position when occasion should require it. This occasion we have already stated to occur when the man concealed within brings his body into an erect position upon the closing of the back door. 10. Sir David Brewster states the figure of the Turk to be of the size of life-but in fact it is far above the ordinary size. Nothing is more easy than to err in our notions of magnitude. The body of the Automaton is generally insulated, and, having no means of immediately comparing it with any human form, we suffer ourselves to consider it as of ordinary dimensions. This mistake may, however, be corrected by observing the Chess-Player when, as is sometimes the case, the exhibiter approaches it. Mr. Maelzel, to be sure, is not very tall, but upon drawing near the machine, his head will be found at least eighteen inches below the head

Korean avail: 이익, 도움이되다, 소용이되다, 효용, 이롭다-이익.효용, 이롭다, 유용하다, 효력이 있다, 에 도움이 되다. closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의. consciousness: 의식, 자각, 지각, 감지, 심상. err: 잘못하다, 죄를 범하다, 그르치다. gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히.

implicate: 포함하다, 얽히게 하다, 함축하다, 연루시키다, 휩쓸어넣다, 휩쓸리게 하다, 휩쓸려 들게 하다, 포함된것, 엉키게하다, 서로 얽히게 하다, 관계시키다. indirectly: 간접적 행동, 간접적으로. observer: 관찰자, 준수자, 업저버, 감시자. remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한,

스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램. steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다. suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다. testimony: 증명, 항의, 십계, 증언, 증거, 신의 가르침, 신앙 성명, 성서, 십계명, 고백, 증엄. unwavering: 동요하지 않는, 확고한.

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of the Turk, although the latter, it will be remembered, is in a sitting position.% 11. The box behind which the Automaton is placed, is precisely three feet six inches long, two feet four inches deep, and two feet six inches high. These dimensions are fully sufficient for the accommodation of a man very much above the common size--and the main compartment alone is capable of holding any ordinary man in the position we have mentioned as assumed by the person concealed. As these are facts, which any one who doubts them may prove by actual calculation, we deem it unnecessary to dwell upon them. We will only suggest that, although the top of the box is apparently a board of about three inches in thickness, the spectator may satisfy himself by stooping and looking up at it when the main compartment is open, that it is in reality very thin. The height of the drawer also will be misconceived by those who examine it in a cursory manner. There is a space of about three inches between the top of the drawer as seen from the exterior, and the bottom of the cupboard-a space which must be included in the height of the drawer. These contrivances to make the room within the box appear less than it actually is, are referrible to a design on the part of the inventor, to impress the company again with a false idea, viz. that no human being can be accommodated within the box. 12. The interior of the main compartment is lined throughout with cloth. This cloth we suppose to have a twofold object. A portion of it may form, when tightly stretched, the only partitions which there is anv necessity for removing during the changes of the man’s position, viz: the partition between the rear of the main compartment and the rear of the cupboard No. 1, and the partition between the main compartment, and the space behind the drawer when open. If we imagine this to be the case, the difficulty of shifting the partitions vanishes at once, if indeed any such difficulty could be supposed under any circumstances to exist.

Korean assumed: 가장한, 꾸민, 가정한, 인수한. calculation: 계산, 타산, 추정, 숙고, 예상, 예측, 계획, 계산의 결과, 추측, 계산함. deem: 생각하다, 으로 생각하다. examine: 심문하다, 심사하다, 시험하다, 검사하다, 진찰하다, 조사하다, 검정하다, 검토하다, 심리하다. exterior: 외부의, 외면의, 외부, 외면,

외관, 옥외 풍경, 대외적인, 외모, 외관상의, 관계 없는. false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의. impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적, 징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다. partition: 분할, 구획, 부분, 칸 막다, 칸막이 벽, 분배하다, 분할하다, 칸막이하기.

satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다. supposed: 상상된, 가정의, 소문난. thickness: 두께, 농후, 두꺼움, 농도, 굵음, 두꺼운 부분, 빈번, 치밀, 혼탁, 머리가 둔함, 굵기. twofold: 이중으로, 이배의, 둘로 접히는 무대 배경, 두요소의, 두부분의, 두배로.

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The second object of the cloth is to deaden and render indistinct all sounds occasioned by the movements of the person within.% 13. The antagonist (as we have before observed) is not suffered to play at the board of the Automaton, but is seated at some distance from the machine. The reason which, most probably, would be assigned for this circumstance, if the question were demanded, is, that were the antagonist otherwise situated, his person would intervene between the machine and the spectators, and preclude the latter from a distinct view. But this difficulty might be easily obviated, either by elevating the seats of the company, or by turning the end of the box towards them during the game. The true cause of the restriction is, perhaps, very different. Were the antagonist seated in contact with the box, the secret would be liable to discovery, by his detecting, with the aid of a quick car, the breathings of the man concealed. 14. Although M. Maelzel, in disclosing the interior of the machine, sometimes slightly deviates from the routine which we have pointed out, yet reeler in any instance does he so deviate from it as to interfere with our solution. For example, he has been known to open, first of all, the drawer--but he never opens the main compartment without first closing the back door of cupboard No. 1--he never opens the main compartment without first pulling out the drawer--he never shuts the drawer without first shutting the main compartment--he never opens the back door of cupboard No. 1 while the main compartment is open--and the game of chess is never commenced until the whole machine is closed. Now if it were observed that never, in any single instance, did M. Maelzel differ from the routine we have pointed out as necessary to our solution, it would be one of the strongest possible arguments in corroboration of it-but the argument becomes infinitely strengthened if we duly consider the circumstance that he does occasionally deviate from the routine but never does so deviate as to falsify the solution.

Korean corroboration: 확증, 확실하게 함, falsify: 위조하다, 저버리다, 속이다, 보강증거, 확증적인 진술, 보강 증거. 거짓임을 증명하다, deaden: 약하게 하다, 무감각하게 거짓임을증명하다, 의 거짓임을 하다, 둔하게 하다, 둔해지다, 입증하다, 거짓말하다, 어긋나다, 의 약해지다, 소리를 없애다, 죽다, 잘못임을 입증하다. 소리를 없애다-죽다, 늦추다, infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 방음으로 하다, 끄다. 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. differ: 의견을 달리하다, 다르다, intervene: 중재하다, 사이에 논쟁하다. 일어나다, 사이에 들어가다, 소송에 duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 참가하다, 방해하다, 끼이다, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게. 개재하다, 간섭하다, 사이에 끼다.

liable: 걸리기 쉬운, 책임있는, 빠지기쉬운, 법률상 책임을 져야 할, 책임을 져야 할, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 에 처해져야 할. occasionally: 가끔, 이따금, 때때로. preclude: 방해하다, 불가능하게 하다, 배제하다, 제외하다, 막다, 일어나지 않게 하다. restriction: 제한, 구속, 한정, 제한하는 것, 사양, 속박.

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15. There%are six candles on the board of the Automaton during exhibition. The question naturally arises--”Why are so many employed, when a single candle, or, at farthest, two, would have been amply sufficient to afford the spectators a clear view of the board, in a room otherwise so well lit up as the exhibition room always is--when, moreover, if we suppose the machine a pure machine, there can be no necessity for so much light, or indeed any light at all, to enable it to perform its operations--and when, especially, only a single candle is placed upon the table of the antagonist?” The first and most obvious inference is, that so strong a light is requisite to enable the man within to see through the transparent material (probably fine gauze) of which the breast of the Turk is composed. But when we consider the arrangement of the candles, another reason immediately presents itself. There are six lights (as we have said before) in all. Three of these are on each side of the figure. Those most remote from the spectators are the longest--those in the middle are about two inches shorter--and those nearest the company about two inches shorter still--and the candles on one side differ in height from the candles respectively opposite on the other, by a ratio different from two inches--that is to say, the longest candle on one side is about three inches shorter than the longest candle on the other, and so on. Thus it will be seen that no two of the candles are of the same height, and thus also the difficulty of ascertaining the material of the breast of the figure (against which the light is especially directed) is greatly augmented by the dazzling effect of the complicated crossings of the rays--crossings which are brought about by placing the centres of radiation all upon different levels. 16. While the Chess-Player was in possession of Baron Kempelen, it was more than once observed, first, that an Italian in the suite of the Baron was never visible during the playing of a game at chess by the Turk, and, secondly, that the Italian being taken seriously ill, the exhibition

Korean augmented: 증가된, 는, 증음된. complicated: 복잡한, 풀기어려운, 뒤얽힌. composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한. dazzling: 눈부신. directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은. ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜. lit: 문학의, 빛나는, 문학.

perform: 연주하다, 성취하다, 실행하다, 하다, 실행자, 연주자, 행하다, 공연하다, 극을 공연하다, 약속 따위를 이행하다, 동물이 재주를 부리다. possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림. radiation: 방열, 발광, 방사물, 방사, 방사능, 복사. ratio: 비, 비율.

secondly: 둘째로, 다음. suite: 일행, 수행원, 한벌 갖춤, 붙은 방, 조곡, 모음곡, 짝, 잇달아 붙은 방, 한 벌의 가구, 한 조의 가구. transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한. visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된.

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was%suspended until his recovery. This Italian professed a total ignorance of the game of chess, although all others of the suite played well. Similar observations have been made since the Automaton has been purchased by Maelzel. There is a man, Schlumber0er, who attends him wherever he goes, but who has no ostensible occupation other than that of assisting in the packing and unpacking of the automata. This man is about the medium size, and has a remarkable stoop in the shoulders. Whether he professes to play chess or not, we are not informed. It is quite certain, however, that he is never to be seen during the exhibition of the Chess-Player, although frequently visible just before and just after the exhibition. Moreover, some years ago Maelzel visited Richmond with his automata, and exhibited them, we believe, in the house now occupied by M. Bossieux as a Dancing Academy. Schlumberger was suddenly taken ill, and during his illness there was no exhibition of the Chess-Player. These facts are well known to many of our citizens. The reason assigned for the suspension of the Chess-Player’s performances, was not the illness of Schlumberger. The inferences from all this we leave, without farther comment, to the reader. 17. The Turk plays with his left arm. A circumstance so remarkable cannot be whatever. beyond a accidental. Brewster takes no notice of it whatever beyond a mere statement, we believe, that such is the fact. The early writers of treatises on the Automaton, seem not to have observed the matter at all, and have no reference to it. The author of the pamphlet alluded to by Brewster, mentions it, but acknowledges his inability to account for it. Yet it is obviously from such prominent discrepancies or incongruities as this that deductions are to be made (if made at all) which shall lead us to the truth. The circumstance of the Automaton’s playing with his left hand cannot have connexion with the operations of the machine, considered merely as such. Any mechanical arrangement which would cause the figure to move, in any given

Korean accidental: 우연한, 우연의 우발적인 사물, 비본질적인, 임시 변화의, 우발적인, 사고의, 우유적인. brewster: 양조자. connexion: 관계, 단골, 단체, 사이, 연결, 연락, 정교. ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음. illness: 병. medium: 매개, 환경, 중용, 매체, 수단, 방법, 배양기, 매질, 중간, 무당, 평균.

occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권. occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는. packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹. professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 들어간, 겉보기만의.

prominent: 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 돌출한, 중요한, 저명한, 두드러진, 돌기한. stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간. suspension: 정직, 매다는 지주, 부유, 현탁액, 중지, 매달림, 차체 버팅장치, 일시정지, 매닮, 지불정지, 현탁.

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manner, %the left arm--could, if reversed, cause it to move, in the same manner, the right. But these principles cannot be extended to the human organization, wherein there is a marked and radical difference in the construction, and, at all events, in the powers, of the right and left arms. Reflecting upon this latter fact, we naturally refer the incongruity noticeable in the Chess-Player to this peculiarity in the human organization. If so, we must imagine some reversion--for the Chess-Player plays precisely as a man would not. These ideas, once entertained, are sufficient of themselves, to suggest the notion of a man in the interior. A few more imperceptible steps lead us, finally, to the result. The Automaton plays with his left arm, because under no other circumstances could the man within play with his right--a desideratum of course. Let us, for example, imagine the Automaton to play with his right arm. To reach the machinery which moves the arm, and which we have before explained to lie just beneath the shoulder, it would be necessary for the man within either to use his right arm in an exceedingly painful and awkward position, (viz. brought up close to his body and tightly compressed between his body and the side of the Automaton,) or else to use his left arm brought across his breast. In neither case could he act with the requisite ease or precision. On the contrary, the Automaton playing, as it actually does, with the left arm, all difficulties vanish. The right arm of the man within is brought across his breast, and his right fingers act, without any constraint, upon tile machinery in the shoulder of the figure. We do not believe that any reasonable objections can be urged against this solution of the Automaton Chess-Player.

Korean compressed: 간결한, 압축된, 측면의, 편평한. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. desideratum: 꼭 바라는 것, 필요를 느끼게 하는 것. ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지

않아. 부수, 어근의, 급진당원, 기의, incongruity: 부조화, 불일치, 기본의, 근의, 근본의. 부조화한 사물, 부적합, 모순, 부적당. reversed: 왼쪽으로 감기는, 취소된, noticeable: 주목할 만한, 두드러진, 파기한, 반대의, 거꾸로된, 뒤집은. 중요한, 현저한, 눈에 띄는 현저한, tile: 기와, 기와를 이다, 타일, 하수 눈에 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는, 남의 토관, 타일을 붙이다, 실크해트, 패, 이목을 끄는. 비밀 지킬 것을 맹세케 하다, 토관, notion: 개념, 의견, 생각, 의향, 관념, 모자. 능력, 방물, 비현실적인, 의지, vanish: 사라지다, 영이되다, 이해력, 잡화. 소멸하다, 없어지다, 영이 되다, 소음, radical: 철저한, 기, 어근, 과격한, 희미해지다, 보이지 않게 하다.

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THE POWER OF WORDS

OINOS. %Pardon, Agathos, the weakness of a spirit new-fledged with immortality! AGATHOS. You have spoken nothing, my Oinos, for which pardon is to be demanded. Not even here is knowledge thing of intuition. For wisdom, ask of the angels freely, that it may be given! OINOS. But in this existence, I dreamed that I should be at once cognizant of all things, and thus at once be happy in being cognizant of all. AGATHOS. Ah, not in knowledge is happiness, but in the acquisition of knowledge! In for ever knowing, we are for ever blessed; but to know all were the curse of a fiend. OINOS. But does not The Most High know all? AGATHOS. That (since he is The Most Happy) must be still the one thing unknown even to Him. OINOS. But, since we grow hourly in knowledge, must not at last all things be known? AGATHOS. Look down into the abysmal distances!--attempt to force the gaze down the multitudinous vistas of the stars, as we sweep slowly through them thus--and thus--and thus! Even the spiritual vision, is it not at all points

Korean abysmal: 한없이 깊은, 나락의, 지독히 나쁜, 심연의. ah: 아아, 아이고. cognizant: 인식하고 있는, 알고 있는, 인식하여. curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설. fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람.

freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심 사죄. 후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, sweep: 옷자락을 끌며 걷다, 털다, 허물없이. 청소하다, 엄습하다, 길고 큰 노, 굴뚝 hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 청소부, 타다, 만곡, 먼지, 한 번 한 시간마다의. 휘두르기, 청소. immortality: 불사, 불후, 불멸, 불후의 weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 명성, 영속성, 영원한 생명. 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, multitudinous: 수많은, 다수의. 마음이 약함, 나약. pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인. 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의

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arrested by the continuous golden walls of the universe?--the walls of the myriads of the shining bodies that mere number has appeared to blend into unity? OINOS. I clearly perceive that the infinity of matter is no dream.% AGATHOS. There are no dreams in Aidenn--but it is here whispered that, of this infinity of matter, the sole purpose is to afford infinite springs, at which the soul may allay the thirst to know, which is for ever unquenchable within it-since to quench it, would be to extinguish the soul’s self. Question me then, my Oinos, freely and without fear. Come! we will leave to the left the loud harmony of the Pleiades, and swoop outward from the throne into the starry meadows beyond Orion, where, for pansies and violets, and heart’s--ease, are the beds of the triplicate and triple--tinted suns. OINOS. And now, Agathos, as we proceed, instruct me!--speak to me in the earth’s familiar tones. I understand not what you hinted to me, just now, of the modes or of the method of what, during mortality, we were accustomed to call Creation. Do you mean to say that the Creator is not God? AGATHOS. I mean to say that the Deity does not create. OINOS. Explain. AGATHOS. In the beginning only, he created. The seeming creatures which are now, throughout the universe, so perpetually springing into being, can only be considered as the mediate or indirect, not as the direct or immediate results of the Divine creative power. OINOS. Among men, my Agathos, this idea would be considered heretical in the extreme. AGATHOS. Among angels, my Oinos, it is seen to be simply true. OINOS. I can comprehend you thus far--that certain operations of what we term Nature, or the natural laws, will, under certain conditions, give rise to that which has all the appearance of creation. Shortly before the final overthrow of the earth, there were, I well remember, many very successful experiments in

Korean extinguish: 잃게 하다, 끄다, 강화 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다. 무색하게하다, 상각하다, 꺾다, quench: 끄다, 억제하다, 풀다, 물에 전멸시키다, 절멸시키다, 단절시키다, 넣어 식히다, 빛 따위를 없애다, 소멸하다, 압도하다. 가열한 것을 물에 넣어 식히다, instruct: 지시하다, 알리다, 가르치다, 동작을 잃게 하다, 반대자의 입을 통고하다, 교육하다, 명령하다, 에게 막다, 불 따위를 끄다, 불 따위를 교수하다, 에게 명령하다, 에게 없애다, 속력을 잃게 하다. 지시하다, 보고하다. seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, mediate: 중개의, 중간의, 조정하여 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의. 성립시키다, 중재하다, 조정하다, starry: 별이 많은, 별처럼 빛나는, 협정 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다, 별빛의, 별의, 별모양의, 별 모양의.

swoop: 잡아채다, 위로부터의 습격, 위에서 와락 덮치다, 급습하다, 움켜잡다, 급습, 내리 덮치다. thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다. triplicate: 세겹의, 삼배하다, 삼통 작성하다, 세개 한 벌 중의 하나, 세개 한 삼통 서류 중의 하나, 세중의. unquenchable: 끌 수 없는, 억제 할 수 없는.

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what some philosophers were weak enough to denominate the creation of animalculae.% AGATHOS. The cases of which you speak were, in fact, instances of the secondary creation--and of the only species of creation which has ever been, since the first word spoke into existence the first law. OINOS. Are not the starry worlds that, from the abyss of nonentity, burst hourly forth into the heavens--are not these stars, Agathos, the immediate handiwork of the King? AGATHOS. Let me endeavor, my Oinos, to lead you, step by step, to the conception I intend. You are well aware that, as no thought can perish, so no act is without infinite result. We moved our hands, for example, when we were dwellers on the earth, and, in so doing, gave vibration to the atmosphere which engirdled it. This vibration was indefinitely extended, till it gave impulse to every particle of the earth’s air, which thenceforward, and for ever, was actuated by the one movement of the hand. This fact the mathematicians of our globe well knew. They made the special effects, indeed, wrought in the fluid by special impulses, the subject of exact calculation--so that it became easy to determine in what precise period an impulse of given extent would engirdle the orb, and impress (for ever) every atom of the atmosphere circumambient. Retrograding, they found no difficulty, from a given effect, under given conditions, in determining the value of the original impulse. Now the mathematicians who saw that the results of any given impulse were absolutely endless--and who saw that a portion of these results were accurately traceable through the agency of algebraic analysis--who saw, too, the facility of the retrogradation--these men saw, at the same time, that this species of analysis itself, had within itself a capacity for indefinite progress--that there were no bounds conceivable to its advancement and applicability, except within the intellect of him who advanced or applied it. But at this point our mathematicians paused. OINOS. And why, Agathos, should they have proceeded? AGATHOS. Because there were some considerations of deep interest beyond. It was deducible from what they knew, that to a being of infinite understanding-

Korean abyss: 심연, 혼돈, 지옥, 나락, 끝없이 깊은 구렁. applicability: 적응성, 적절, 적당. atom: 원자, 미량, 미진, 미소 부자. circumambient: 주위의, 둘러싼, 둘러 싼. deducible: 연역할수있는, 추론할 수 있는, 추론할수있는. denominate: 명명하다, 특정한 이름이 있는. engirdle: 에워싸다, 둘러싸다, 띠로

감다. globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것. impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구. indefinitely: 막연히, 무기한으로, 부정의, 불명료한, 불명확하게, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는. infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는,

무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한. nonentity: 지어낸 것, 보잘것 없는사람, 하찮은 사람, 실패하지 않음, 실재하지 않음, 실재하지 않는것, 상상의 산물, 존재하지 않는 것, 존재하지 않는 일, 실재하지 않는 것, 실재하지 않는 일. vibration: 진동, 떨림, 마음의 동요, 동요, 진동 시키기, 정신적 전파.

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-one%to whom the perfection of the algebraic analysis lay unfolded--there could be no difficulty in tracing every impulse given the air--and the ether through the air--to the remotest consequences at any even infinitely remote epoch of time. It is indeed demonstrable that every such impulse given the air, must, in the end, impress every individual thing that exists within the universe;--and the being of infinite understanding--the being whom we have imagined--might trace the remote undulations of the impulse--trace them upward and onward in their influences upon all particles of an matter--upward and onward for ever in their modifications of old forms--or, in other words, in their creation of new--until he found them reflected--unimpressive at last--back from the throne of the Godhead. And not only could such a thing do this, but at any epoch, should a given result be afforded him--should one of these numberless comets, for example, be presented to his inspection--he could have no difficulty in determining, by the analytic retrogradation, to what original impulse it was due. This power of retrogradation in its absolute fulness and perfection--this faculty of referring at all epochs, all effects to all causes--is of course the prerogative of the Deity alone--but in every variety of degree, short of the absolute perfection, is the power itself exercised by the whole host of the Angelic intelligences. OINOS. But you speak merely of impulses upon the air. AGATHOS. In speaking of the air, I referred only to the earth; but the general proposition has reference to impulses upon the ether--which, since it pervades, and alone pervades all space, is thus the great medium of creation. OINOS. Then all motion, of whatever nature, creates? AGATHOS. It must: but a true philosophy has long taught that the source of all motion is thought--and the source of all thought isOINOS. God. AGATHOS. I have spoken to you, Oinos, as to a child of the fair Earth which lately perished--of impulses upon the atmosphere of the Earth. OINOS. You did.

Korean analytic: 분석적인, 분해의, 해석적인, 분석의, 해석의, 정신분석의. demonstrable: 논증할 수 있는. ether: 하늘, 에테르, 정기, 라디오. faculty: 재능, 학부, 능력, 기능, 특허, 동업자 단체, 자력, 수완, 대학고교의 전교직원, 학부의 교수단, 직원회의. fulness: 비만, 충만, 참, 풍부, 만족, 차 있음, 풍부함. host: 숙주, 주인, 천사의 떼, 군세, 다수, 많은 떼, 군, 여럿, 호스트역을

맡다, 주최국을 맡다, 주인역을 맡다. throne: 왕좌, 왕위, 옥좌, 왕권, 교황의 numberless: 무수한, 셀수 없이 많은, 자리, 즉위시키다, 왕좌에 앉히다, 셀 수 없이 많은, 번호없는, 번호 교황의 성좌, 좌품천사, 군주, 왕위에 없는, 셀 수 만큼 많은. 앉다. onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, trace: 선, 발자국, 봇줄, 나아가다, 전진적인. 발견하다, 그리다, 흔적, 베끼다, 의 prerogative: 특권, 대권, 영국의 국왕 유래를 조사하다, 조금, 추적하다. 대권, 우선 투표권, 특권을 소유하는, tracing: 추적, 투사, 자동 기록 장치의 국왕 대권. 기록, 복사, 자취를 밟음, 자기 retrogradation: 퇴보, 후퇴, 역행, 기록계의 기록, 트레이싱, 자취를 되돌아감, 퇴화, 소급, 뒤로 되돌아감. 찾음.

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AGATHOS. And while I thus spoke, did there not cross your mind some thought of the physical power of words? Is not every word an impulse on the air? OINOS. But why, Agathos, do you weep--and why, oh why do your wings droop as we hover above this fair star--which is the greenest and yet most terrible of all we have encountered in our flight? Its brilliant flowers look like a fairy dream--but its fierce volcanoes like the passions of a turbulent heart.% AGATHOS. They are!--they are! This wild star--it is now three centuries since, with clasped hands, and with streaming eyes, at the feet of my beloved--I spoke it--with a few passionate sentences--into birth. Its brilliant flowers are the dearest of all unfulfilled dreams, and its raging volcanoes are the passions of the most turbulent and unhallowed of hearts.

Korean brilliant: 훌륭한, 브릴리언트형의 동성애의 남자, 선녀, 호모, 아름다운, 다이아몬드, 찬란하게빛나는, 요정에 관한, 우미한, 동성 연애를 재기에넘치는, 번쩍번쩍하는, 찬란한, 하는 남자. 재기가 뛰어난, 빛나는, fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 브릴리언트형의 보석, 브릴리언트형, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한. 최소형 활자. hover: 방황하다, 하늘에 날다, droop: 쇠하다, 풀이죽다, 처지다, 배회하다, 주저하다, 어정거리다, 수그러지다, 늘어짐, 고개숙임, 공중을 맴돌다. 수그러짐, 눈을내리깔다, 눈을 passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 내리깔다, 처짐, 축 늘어짐. 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, fairy: 요정의, 요정, 요정 같은, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운.

turbulent: 광포한, 거친, 소란 스러운, 소란스러운, 휘몰아치는. unfulfilled: 이루어지지 않은, 실현되지 않은, 이행되지 않은. unhallowed: 성별되지 않은, 신성치 않은, 죄 많은. wild: 난폭한, 황무지, 황폐한, 열광적인, 야생의, 야만의, 빗나간, 사람이 살지 않는, 난폭하게, 황야, 방탕한. wings: 공군 기장.

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THE COLLOQUY OF MONOS AND UNA

Μελλουτα ταυτα.% (These things are in the future.) --Sophocles, Antig. UNA. “Born again?” MONOS. Yes, fairest and best beloved Una, “born again.” These were the words upon whose mystical meaning I had so long pondered, rejecting the explanations of the priesthood, until Death himself resolved for me the secret. UNA. Death! MONOS. How strangely, sweet Una, you echo my words! I observe, too, a vacillation in your step--a joyous inquietude in your eyes. You are confused and oppressed by the majestic novelty of the Life Eternal. Yes, it was of Death I spoke. And here how singularly sounds that word which of old was wont to bring terror to all hearts--throwing a mildew upon all pleasures! UNA. Ah, Death, the spectre which sate at all feasts! How often, Monos, did we lose ourselves in speculations upon its nature! How mysteriously did it act as a check to human bliss--saying unto it “thus far, and no farther!” That earnest mutual love, my own Monos, which burned within our bosoms how vainly did we flatter ourselves, feeling happy in its first up-springing, that our happiness

Korean echo: 반향하다, 반향, 메아리, 흉내내기, 모방, 초음파 검사법, 모방하다, 메아리치다, 숲의요정메아리치다, 그대로 되풀이하여 대답하다, 종양. flatter: 아첨하다, 알랑거리다, 기쁘게 하다, 실물보다 좋게 그리다, 우쭐케하다, 우쭐해지다, 즐겁게 하다, 실물 이상으로 좋게 나타내다, 우쭐하게 하다. inquietude: 불안, 산란, 동요근심.

joyous: 즐거운. mildew: 곰팡이, 곰팡나다, 백분병균, 곰팡이가 생기다, 곰팡이가 생기게 하다. mutual: 상호의, 공통의, 공동의. novelty: 진기함, 신기로움, 신고안품, 신형. priesthood: 성직, 성직자, 사제직. sate: 물리게하다, 물리게 하다. spectre: 유령, 요괴, 무서운 것. strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게,

서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도. terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러. vacillation: 동요, 우유부단, 흔들림, 망설임, 헷갈림. vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어. whose: 누구의.

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would strengthen with its strength! Alas! as it grew, so grew in our hearts the dread of that evil hour which was hurrying to separate us forever! Thus, in time, it became painful to love. Hate would have been mercy then.% MONOS. Speak not here of these griefs, dear Una--mine, mine, forever now! UNA. But the memory of past sorrow--is it not present joy? I have much to say yet of the things which have been. Above all, I burn to know the incidents of your own passage through the dark Valley and Shadow. MONOS. And when did the radiant Una ask anything of her Monos in vain? I will be minute in relating all--but at what point shall the weird narrative begin? UNA. At what point? MONOS. You have said. UNA. Monos, I comprehend you. In Death we have both learned the propensity of man to define the indefinable. I will not say, then, commence with the moment of life’s cessation--but commence with that sad, sad instant when, the fever having abandoned you, you sank into a breathless and motionless torpor, and I pressed down your pallid eyelids with the passionate fingers of love. MONOS. One word first, my Una, in regard to man’s general condition at this epoch. You will remember that one or two of the wise among our forefathers--wise in fact, although not in the world’s esteem--had ventured to doubt the propriety of the term “improvement,” as applied to the progress of our civilization. There were periods in each of the five or six centuries immediately preceding our dissolution, when arose some vigorous intellect, boldly contending for those principles whose truth appears now, to our disenfranchised reason, so utterly obvious--principles which should have taught our race to submit to the guidance of the natural laws, rather than attempt their control. At long intervals some masterminds appeared, looking upon each advance in practical science as a retro-gradation in the true utility. Occasionally the poetic intellect--that intellect which we now feel to have been the most exalted of all-since those truths which to us were of the most enduring importance could only

Korean boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. civilization: 개화, 문명, 교화, 문명국, 인구 밀집지, 도시, 문명 국민, 문화 생활, 문명세계, 문명 사회, 문명 세계. dissolution: 해산, 용해, 분해, 해약, 해소, 붕괴, 사멸, 해체, 소멸. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람. indefinable: 막연한, 형용하기

어려운, 정의할 수 없는, 정의하기 어려운, 한정할 수 없는. narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학. pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린. preceding: 선행하는, 앞의, 전술한. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. propensity: 경향, 버릇, 벽. strengthen: 강해지다, 기운이 나다, 기운을 돋우다, 강하게하다, 강하게 하다.

torpor: 활동정지, 마비, 지둔, 무기력. utility: 유용, 효용, 실용, 공익사업, 유용물, 단역, 실요 본위의, 실용적인, 쓸모 있는 것, 여러 가지 용도를 가진, 공익 사업. vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는. weird: 기묘한, 운명의, 운명, 초자연의, 불운, 이상한, 불가사의한, 운.

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be reached by that analogy which speaks in proof tones to the imagination alone and to the unaided reason bears no weight--occasionally did this poetic intellect proceed a step farther in the evolving of the vague idea of the philosophic, and find in the mystic parable that tells of the tree of knowledge, and of its forbidden fruit, death-producing, a distinct intimation that knowledge was not meet for man in the infant condition of his soul. And these men--the poets--living and perishing amid the scorn of the “utilitarians”--of rough pedants, who arrogated to themselves a title which could have been properly applied only to the scorned--these men, the poets, pondered piningly, yet not unwisely, upon the ancient days when our wants were not more simple than our enjoyments were keen--days when mirth was a word unknown, so solemnly deep-toned was happiness--holy, august and blissful days, when blue rivers ran undammed, between hills unhewn, into far forest solitudes, primæval, odorous, and unexplored.% Yet these noble exceptions from the general misrule served but to strengthen it by opposition. Alas! we had fallen upon the most evil of all our evil days. The great “movement”--that was the cant term--went on: a diseased commotion, moral and physical. Art--the Arts--arose supreme, and, once enthroned, cast chains upon the intellect which had elevated them to power. Man, because he could not but acknowledge the majesty of Nature, fell into childish exultation at his acquired and still-increasing dominion over her elements. Even while he stalked a God in his own fancy, an infantine imbecility came over him. As might be supposed from the origin of his disorder, he grew infected with system, and with abstraction. He enwrapped himself in generalities. Among other odd ideas, that of universal equality gained ground; and in the face of analogy and of God--in despite of the loud warning voice of the laws of gradation so visibly pervading all things in Earth an Heaven--wild attempts at an omni-prevalent Democracy were made. Yet this evil sprang necessarily from the leading evil, Knowledge. Man could not both know and succumb. Meantime huge smoking cities arose, innumerable. Green leaves shrank before the hot breath of furnaces. The fair face of Nature was deformed as with the ravages of some loathsome disease. And methinks, sweet Una, even our slumbering sense of the forced and

Korean blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한. commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, 소동, 소요. diseased: 병적인, 병의, 병에 걸린. equality: 평등, 대등, 동등, 같음. exultation: 환희, 광희, 열광, 몹시 기뻐함. forbidden: 금지된, 금단의. imbecility: 저능, 우둔함, 바보짓, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은말. infantine: 유아의, 유치한,

어린이같은, 유아 기의, 유아같은. intimation: 통고, 암시하다, 발표, 알리다, 암시넌지시 비춤통고, 고시. loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는. methinks: 라고 생각되다. misrule: 악정, 의 통치를 그르치다, 실정. mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가,

신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 상징의. odorous: 향기로운, 향기가 있는. parable: 우화, 비유담. perishing: 몹시, 지독하게, 추위 따위 혹독한, 죽는. philosophic: 철학의, 현명한, 냉정한, 철학자의. primval: 원시 시대의. succumb: 굴복하다, 죽다, 지다. unwisely: 어리석게, 천박하게.

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of the far-fetched might have arrested us here. But now it appears that we had worked out our own destruction in the perversion of our taste, or rather in the blind neglect of its culture in the schools. For, in truth, it was at this crisis that taste alone--that faculty which, holding a middle position between the pure intellect and the moral sense, could never safely have been disregarded--it was now that taste alone could have led us gently back to Beauty, to Nature, and to Life. But alas for the pure contemplative spirit and majestic intuition of Plato! Alas for the which he justly regarded as an all-sufficient education for the soul! Alas for him and for it!--since both were most desperately needed when both were most entirely forgotten or despised.% Pascal, a philosopher whom we both love, has said, how truly!--“que tout notre raisonnement se rèduit à céder au sentiment;” and it is not impossible that the sentiment of the natural, had time permitted it, would have regained its old ascendancy over the harsh mathematical reason of the schools. But this thing was not to be. Prematurely induced by intemperance of knowledge the old age of the world drew on. This the mass of mankind saw not, or, living lustily although unhappily, affected not to see. But, for myself, the Earth’s records had taught me to look for widest ruin as the price of highest civilization. I had imbibed a prescience of our Fate from comparison of China the simple and enduring, with Assyria the architect, with Egypt the astrologer, with Nubia, more crafty than either, the turbulent mother of all Arts. In history of these regions I met with a ray from the Future. The individual artificialities of the three latter were local diseases of the Earth, and in their individual overthrows we had seen local remedies applied; but for the infected world at large I could anticipate no regeneration save in death. That man, as a race, should not become extinct, I saw that he must be “born again.” And now it was, fairest and dearest, that we wrapped our spirits, daily, in dreams. Now it was that, in twilight, we discoursed of the days to come, when the Art-scarred surface of the Earth, having undergone that purification which alone could efface its rectangular obscenities, should clothe itself anew in the verdure and the mountain-slopes and the smiling waters of Paradise, and be

Korean anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번. astrologer: 점성가. clothe: 덮다, 부여하다, 싸다, 입히다, 표현하다, 의복을지급하다, 입다, 주다, 의복을 몸에 걸치다, 의복을 걸치다, 몸에걸치다. crafty: 교활한, 교묘한, 간사한, 나쁜 꾀가 많은, 간사하게. efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다.

extinct: 꺼진, 끊어진, 사멸한, 폐지된, 단절된. far-fetched: 억지로 갖다 댄. intemperance: 무절제, 방종, 과도, 무절제한, 폭음하는, 혹독한, 폭음대주. lustily: 튼튼하게. obscenities: 음담 패설. perversion: 악화, 곡해, 도착, 악용, 남용. prescience: 예지, 통찰, 선견, 혜안.

purification: 정화, 재계, 성작 정화, 성모 취결례, 정제, 죄씻음. regeneration: 재건, 부흥, 갱생, 재생, 신생, 쇄신, 부활, 개척, 개혁. ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람. unhappily: 비참하게, 운나쁘게, 불행하게, 불행히, 유감스럽게도. verdure: 신선함, 생기, 울창히 무성한 초목, 신록, 푸름.

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rendered at length a fit dwelling-place for man:--for man the Death purged--for man to whose now exalted intellect there should be poison in knowledge no more--for the redeemed, regenerated, blissful, and now immortal, but still for the material, man.% UNA. Well do I remember these conversations, dear Monos; but the epoch of the fiery overthrow was not so near at hand as we believed, and as the corruption you indicate did surely warrant us in believing. Men lived; and died individually. You yourself sickened, and passed into the grave; and thither your constant Una speedily followed you. And though the century which has since elapsed, and whose conclusion brings us thus together once more, tortured our slumbering senses with no impatience of duration, yet, my Monos, it was a century still. MONOS. Say, rather, a point in the vague infinity. Unquestionably, it was in the Earth’s dotage that I died. Wearied at heart with anxieties which had their origin in the general turmoil and decay, I succumbed to the fierce fever. After some few days of pain, and many of dreamy delirium replete with ecstasy, the manifestations of which you mistook for pain, while I longed but was impotent to undeceive you--after some days there came upon me, as you have said, a breathless and motionless torpor; and this was termed Death by those who stood around me. Words are vague things. My condition did not deprive me of sentience. It appeared to me not greatly dissimilar to the extreme quiescence of him, who, having slumbered long and profoundly, lying motionless and fully prostrate in a midsummer noon, begins to steal slowly back into consciousness, through the mere sufficiency of his sleep, and without being awakened by external disturbances. I breathed no longer. The pulses were still. The heart had ceased to beat. Volition had not departed, but was powerless. The senses were unusually active, although eccentrically so--assuming often each other’s functions at random. The taste and the smell were inextricably confounded, and became one sentiment, abnormal and intense. The rose-water with which your tenderness

Korean breathed: 무성음의. confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는. delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태. deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다, 면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다. dotage: 노망, 익애, 망령, 맹목적 애정, 맹목적애정. eccentrically: 괴상하게, 별나게, 보통과 다르게.

impotent: 무력한, 음위의, 허약한, 노쇠한, 체력이 없는, 노쇠자, 뇌쇠한, 능력이 없는, 무력자, 성교 불능의, 성교불능자. inextricably: 풀 수 없게, 뒤엉키게. midsummer: 한여름. powerless: 무력한, 무능한. quiescence: 정지, 무활동, 정적, 침묵, 묵음자임. replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한, 충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된.

sentience: 유정, 지각력, 감성, 감각성, 직각. sufficiency: 넉넉함, 충분, 충분함, 충분한 자력. turmoil: 혼란, 소동, 소란. undeceive: 의 그릇된 생각을 깨우쳐 주다, 을 미몽에서 깨우치다, 깨닫게 하다, 에게 진실을 깨닫게 하다. volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용. wearied: 피곤한.

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had%moistened my lips to the last, affected me with sweet fancies of flowers-fantastic flowers, far more lovely than any of the old Earth, but whose prototypes we have here blooming around us. The eyelids, transparent and bloodless, offered no complete impediment to vision. As volition was in abeyance, the balls could not roll in their sockets but all objects within the range of the visual hemisphere were seen with more or less distinctness; the rays which fell upon the external retina, or into the corner of the eye, producing a more vivid effect than those which struck the front or interior surface. Yet, in the former instance, this effect was so far anomalous that I appreciated it only as sound--sound sweet or discordant as the matters presenting themselves at my side were light or dark in shade--curved or angular in outline. The hearing, at the same time, although excited in degree, was not irregular in action--estimating real sounds with an extravagance of precision, not less than of sensibility. Touch had undergone a modification more peculiar. Its impressions were tardily received, but pertinaciously retained, and resulted always in the highest physical pleasure. Thus the pressure of your sweet fingers upon my eyelids, at first only recognised through vision, at length, long after their removal, filled my whole being with a sensual delight immeasurable. I say with a sensual delight. All my perceptions were purely sensual. The materials furnished the passive brain by the senses were not in the least degree wrought into shape by the deceased understanding. Of pain there was some little; of pleasure there was much; but of moral pain or pleasure none at all. Thus your wild sobs floated into my ear with all their mournful cadences, and were appreciated in their every variation of sad tone; but they were soft musical sounds and no more; they conveyed to the extinct reason no intimation of the sorrows which gave them birth; while the large and constant tears which fell upon my face, telling the bystanders of a heart which broke, thrilled every fibre of my frame with ecstasy alone. And this was in truth the Death of which these bystanders spoke reverently, in low whispers--you, sweet Una, gaspingly, with loud cries.

Korean anomalous: 변칙의, 이례의, 예외적인, 파격의, 변태적인. bloodless: 핏기가없는, 냉혈의, 열정이 없는, 원기 없는, 피를 흘리지 않는, 핏기 없는, 혈기 없는. blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게. discordant: 조화하지 않는, 충돌하는, 불화한, 귀에 거슬리는, 일치하지 않는, 부정합의, 불협화음의.

distinctness: 특수성. extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행. fibre: 섬유, 소질, 기질, 섬유질, 강도. gaspingly: 헐떡이면서, 숨이 턱에 차서. hemisphere: 반구, 반구체. immeasurable: 끝없는, 헤아릴수 없는, 광대한, 잴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는. impediment: 장애, 언어 장애,

말더듬이, 방해, 신체장애, 고장, 수하물, 방해물. mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운. retina: 망막, 눈의 망막. reverently: 경건하게, 겸손하게, 경의를 갖고, 공손하게, 삼가. sensual: 관능적인, 감각의, 육욕의, 호색의, 육체적 감각의, 감각론의, 관능주의의, 음탕한, 감각적인. tardily: 느리게, 완만하게.

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They attired me for the coffin--three or four dark figures which flitted busily to and fro. As these crossed the direct line of my vision they affected me as forms; but upon passing to my side their images impressed me with the idea of shrieks, groans, and other dismal expressions of terror, of horror, or of wo. You alone, habited in a white robe, passed in all directions musically about me.% The day waned; and, as its light faded away, I became possessed by a vague uneasiness--an anxiety such as the sleeper feels when sad real sounds fall continuously within his ear--low distant bell-tones, solemn, at long but equal intervals, and mingling with melancholy dreams. Night arrived; and with its shadows a heavy discomfort. It oppressed my limbs with the oppression of some dull weight, and was palpable. There was also a moaning sound, not unlike the distant reverberation of surf, but more continuous, which, beginning with the first twilight, had grown in strength with the darkness. Suddenly lights were brought into the room, and this reverberation became forthwith interrupted into frequent unequal bursts of the same sound, but less dreary and less distinct. The ponderous oppression was in a great measure relieved; and, issuing from the flame of each lamp, (for there were many,) there flowed unbrokenly into my ears a strain of melodious monotone. And when now, dear Una, approaching the bed upon which I lay outstretched, you sat gently by my side, breathing odor from your sweet lips, and pressing them upon my brow, there arose tremulously within my bosom, and mingling with the merely physical sensations which circumstances had called forth, a something akin to sentiment itself--a feeling that, half appreciating, half responded to your earnest love and sorrow; but this feeling took no root in the pulseless heart, and seemed indeed rather a shadow than a reality, and faded quickly away, first into extreme quiescence, and then into a purely sensual pleasure as before. And now, from the wreck and the chaos of the usual senses, there appeared to have arisen within me a sixth, all perfect. In its exercise I found a wild delight-yet a delight still physical, inasmuch as the understanding had in it no part. Motion in the animal frame had fully ceased. No muscle quivered; no nerve thrilled; no artery throbbed. But there seemed to have sprung up in the brain,

Korean akin: 혈족의, 같은, 동족의, 비슷한, 유사해. artery: 동맥, 간선 도로, 주요 도로, 주요 수로. busily: 바쁘게. dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한. faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜. inasmuch: 때문에, 이므로, 인 한은. monotone: 단조, 단조롭게 이야기 하다, 단조-단조롭게 이야기 하다,

단조의, 단조음, 단조음의. musically: 음악적으로, 음악상, 장단 맞추어. pulseless: 생기가 없는, 맥박이 없는. reverberation: 반향, 반사, 반사광, 반사열, 반사열처리, 반향음, 여운. robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을 입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다. sleeper: 자는 사람, 침대차, 침목, 뜻밖에 성공하는 사람, 예상 외로

성공한 것, 잠옷, 슬리퍼 에이전트, 야경, 예상 외로 성공한 사람. solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. sprung: 얼근한. surf: 밀려오는 파도, 파도를 타다, 바닷가에 밀려서 부서지는 흰 파도. tremulously: 떨며, 전율하여. unequal: 같지 않은, 불평등한, 감당 못하는, 부동한, 비등하지 않은.

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that of which no words could convey to the merely human intelligence even an indistinct conception. Let me term it a mental pendulous pulsation. It was the moral embodiment of man’s abstract idea of Time. By the absolute equalization of this movement--or of such as this--had the cycles of the firmamental orbs themselves, been adjusted. By its aid I measured the irregularities of the clock upon the mantel, and of the watches of the attendants. Their tickings came sonorously to my ears. The slightest deviations from the true proportion--and these deviations were omni-prævalent--affected me just as violations of abstract truth were wont, on earth, to affect the moral sense. Although no two of the timepieces in the chamber struck the individual seconds accurately together, yet I had no difficulty in holding steadily in mind the tones, and the respective momentary errors of each. And this--this keen, perfect, self-existing sentiment of duration--this sentiment existing (as man could not possibly have conceived it to exist) independently of any succession of events--this idea--this sixth sense, upspringing from the ashes of the rest, was the first obvious and certain step of the intemporal soul upon the threshold of the temporal Eternity.% It was midnight; and you still sat by my side. All others had departed from the chamber of Death. They had deposited me in the coffin. The lamps burned flickeringly; for this I knew by the tremulousness of the monotonous strains. But, suddenly these strains diminished in distinctness and in volume. Finally they ceased. The perfume in my nostrils died away. Forms affected my vision no longer. The oppression of the Darkness uplifted itself from my bosom. A dull shock like that of electricity pervaded my frame, and was followed by total loss of the idea of contact. All of what man has termed sense was merged in the sole consciousness of entity, and in the one abiding sentiment of duration. The mortal body had been at length stricken with the hand of the deadly Decay. Yet had not all of sentience departed; for the consciousness and the sentiment remaining supplied some of its functions by a lethargic intuition. I appreciated the direful change now in operation upon the flesh, and, as the dreamer is sometimes aware of the bodily presence of one who leans over him, so, sweet Una, I still dully felt that you sat by my side. So, too, when the noon of the

Korean abiding: 영속적인, 오래 지속되는. direful: 무서운, 무시무시한. dreamer: 꿈꾸는 사람, 공상가, 꿈 꾸는 사람. dully: 둔하게, 멍청하게, 느리게, 지루하게, 활발치 못하게, 느럭느럭. embodiment: 구체화, 구현, 화신, 구체화된 것. entity: 실재, 본체, 실체. equalization: 동등화, 균등화, 평등화, 같게함, 균등하게함, 고르게함.

lethargic: 졸린, 노곤한, 혼수상태, 기면증의, 기면성의. mantel: 벽로 선반, 벽로의 앞 장식, 벽로의 장식, 벽난로의 앞장식, 벽난로 선반. momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의. oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난. pendulous: 매달린, 흔들리는, 늘어진. pulsation: 맥박, 동계, 맥동, 진동,

박동, 파동. respective: 각각의, 각자의, 저마다의. sonorously: 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑하게. stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한. temporal: 시간의, 현세의, 관자놀이의, 측두골, 때의, 순간적인, 세속의, 때를 나타내는, 속세의, 세속적인 일, 세속적인 것. threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역. tremulousness: 떨림, 전율.

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second day came, I was not unconscious of those movements which displaced you from my side, which confined me within the coffin, which deposited me within the hearse, which bore me to the grave, which lowered me within it, which heaped heavily the mould upon me, and which thus left me, in blackness and corruption, to my sad and solemn slumbers with the worm.% And here, in the prison-house which has few secrets to disclose, there rolled away days and weeks and months; and the soul watched narrowly each second as it flew, and, without effort, took record of its flight--without effort and without object. A year passed. The consciousness of being had grown hourly more indistinct, and that of mere locality had, in great measure, usurped its position. The idea of entity was becoming merged in that of place. The narrow space immediately surrounding what had been the body, was now growing to be the body itself. At length, as often happens to the sleeper (by sleep and its world alone is Death imaged)--at length, as sometimes happened on Earth to the deep slumberer, when some flitting light half startled him into awaking, yet left him half enveloped in dreams--so to me, in the strict embrace of the Shadow came that light which alone might have had power to startle--the light of enduring Love. Men toiled at the grave in which I lay darkling. They upthrew the damp earth. Upon my mouldering bones there descended the coffin of Una. And now again all was void. That nebulous light had been extinguished. That feeble thrill had vibrated itself into quiescence. Many lustra had supervened. Dust had returned to dust. The worm had food no more. The sense of being had at length utterly departed, and there reigned in its stead--instead of all things--dominant and perpetual--the autocrats Place and Time. For that which was not--for that which had no form--for that which had no thought--for that which had no sentience--for that which was soulless, yet of which matter formed no portion--for all this nothingness, yet for all this immortality, the grave was still a home, and the corrosive hours, co-mates.

Korean blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음. corrosive: 부식성의, 부식제, 신랄한, 좀먹는, 부식시키는 것. darkling: 어둠 속의, 어두운, 어둠 속에의, 어스름 속에의. embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다-서로 껴안다포옹, 성교, 채택하다. flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사. formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된.

grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한. hearse: 영구차, 무덤, 관가, 대형 촉대. mould: 지면, 옥토, 곰팡이, 거푸집, 틀에 넣어 만든 것, 형, 본뜨다, 부식토, 성격을 형성하다, 성질, 양토. narrowly: 좁게, 간신히, 가까스로, 편협하게, 엄밀히, 정밀하게, 도량이 좁게.

nebulous: 성운 모양의, 불투명한, 흐린, 애매한, 기억, 막연, 불명료한, 운무와 같은, 의미등이, 표현, 흐릿. soulless: 영혼이 없는, 기백 없는, 무정한. thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림. void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다.

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THE CONVERSATION OF EIROS AND CHARMION

I will bring fire to thee.% --Euripides, Andromache EIROS. WHY do you call me Eiros? CHARMION. So henceforward will you always be called. You must forget too, my earthly name, and speak to me as Charmion. EIROS. This is indeed no dream! CHARMION. Dreams are with us no more;--but of these mysteries anon. I rejoice to see you looking life-like and rational. The film of the shadow has already passed from off your eyes. Be of heart and fear nothing. Your allotted days of stupor have expired and, to-morrow, I will myself induct you into the full joys and wonders of your novel existence. EIROS. True--I feel no stupor--none at all. The wild sickness and the terrible darkness have left me, and I hear no longer that mad, rushing, horrible sound, like the “voice of many waters.” Yet my senses are bewildered, Charmion, with the keenness of their perception of the new.

Korean darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심. horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은. induct: 취임시키다, 인도하다, 병역에 복무시키다, 가르치다, 안내하다, 초보를 가르치다, 정식입회시키다, 끌어들이다. keenness: 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 강한, 예민한, 열심인, 산란한, 모진, 격렬한, 강렬한, 날카로운.

longer: 더 길게. mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노. novel: 신기한, 소설, 새로운, 진기한, 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 색다른, 로마법 신법, 개정 칙령, 짧은 이야기, 장편 소설. perception: 지각, 력, 대상, 작용, 지각력, 지각작용. rational: 유리수, 합리적인, 추리의,

유리의, 이성의, 합리적인 것, 추론의, 순이론의, 유리수의, 사리에 맞는, 이성 있는. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다. sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음. stupor: 무감각, 혼수, 망연. terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한.

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CHARMION. A few days will remove all this;--but I fully understand you, and feel for you. It is now ten earthly years since I underwent what you undergo-yet the remembrance of it hangs by me still. You have now suffered all of pain, however, which you will suffer in Aidenn.% EIROS. In Aidenn? CHARMION. In Aidenn. EIROS. Oh God!--pity me, Charmion!--I am overburthened with the majesty of all things--of the unknown now known--of the speculative Future merged in the august and certain Present. CHARMION. Grapple not now with such thoughts. To-morrow we will speak of this. Your mind wavers, and its agitation will find relief in the exercise of simple memories. Look not around, nor forward--but back. I am burning with anxiety to hear the details of that stupendous event which threw you among us. Tell me of it. Let us converse of familiar things, in the old familiar language of the world which has so fearfully perished. EIROS. Most fearfully, fearfully!--this is indeed no dream. CHARMION. Dreams are no more. Was I much mourned, my Eiros? EIROS. Mourned, Charmion?--oh deeply. To that last hour of all, there hung a cloud of intense gloom and devout sorrow over your household. CHARMION. And that last hour--speak of it. Remember that, beyond the naked fact of the catastrophe itself, I know nothing. When, coming out from among mankind, I passed into Night through the Grave--at that period, if I remember aright, the calamity which overwhelmed you was utterly unanticipated. But, indeed, I knew little of the speculative philosophy of the day. EIROS. The individual calamity was as you say entirely unanticipated; but analogous misfortunes had been long a subject of discussion with astronomers. I need scarce tell you, my friend, that, even when you left us, men had agreed to understand those passages in the most holy writings which speak of the final destruction of all things by fire, as having reference to the orb of the earth alone. But in regard to the immediate agency of the ruin, speculation had been at fault

Korean agreed: 동의하여, 일치한, 협정한. 믿음이 깊은. 벌거숭이의, 드러난, 나체의, 가리개 burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 없는. 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한. 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 어둡게 하다. 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, grapple: 맞붙어 싸우다, 격투, 붙잡다, 전언. 이야기하다, 회화. 고정하다, 꽉 쥐다, 드잡이, 접전하다, scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, destruction: 파괴, 멸망, 절멸, 파멸의 잡기, 완수하려고 노력하다, 잡다. 결석하다, 결핍한. 원인. naked: 적나라한, 벌거벗은, 잎이 speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, devout: 성실한, 열심인, 경건한, 없는, 무방비의, 있는 그대로의, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 독실한 신자들, 마음에서 우러나는, 꾸밈없는, 안경등에 의존하지 않은, 위험한.

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from that epoch in astronomical knowledge in which the comets were divested of the terrors of flame. The very moderate density of these bodies had been well established. They had been observed to pass among the satellites of Jupiter, without bringing about any sensible alteration either in the masses or in the orbits of these secondary planets. We had long regarded the wanderers as vapory creations of inconceivable tenuity, and as altogether incapable of doing injury to our substantial globe, even in the event of contact. But contact was not in any degree dreaded; for the elements of all the comets were accurately known. That among them we should look for the agency of the threatened fiery destruction had been for many years considered an inadmissible idea. But wonders and wild fancies had been, of late days, strangely rife among mankind; and, although it was only with a few of the ignorant that actual apprehension prevailed, upon the announcement by astronomers of a new comet, yet this announcement was generally received with I know not what of agitation and mistrust.% The elements of the strange orb were immediately calculated, and it was at once conceded by all observers, that its path, at perihelion, would bring it into very close proximity with the earth. There were two or three astronomers, of secondary note, who resolutely maintained that a contact was inevitable. I cannot very well express to you the effect of this intelligence upon the people. For a few short days they would not believe an assertion which their intellect so long employed among worldly considerations could not in any manner grasp. But the truth of a vitally important fact soon makes its way into the understanding of even the most stolid. Finally, all men saw that astronomical knowledge lied not, and they awaited the comet. Its approach was not, at first, seemingly rapid; nor was its appearance of very unusual character. It was of a dull red, and had little perceptible train. For seven or eight days we saw no material increase in its apparent diameter, and but a partial alteration in its color. Meantime, the ordinary affairs of men were discarded and all interests absorbed in a growing discussion, instituted by the philosophic, in respect to the cometary nature. Even the grossly ignorant aroused their sluggish capacities to such considerations. The learned now gave their intellect--their soul--to no such points as the allaying of

Korean absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는. accurately: 정확히, 정밀하게, 정밀히, 정확하게. assertion: 단언, 독단, 주장, 나타나다. cometary: 혜성의. diameter: 직경, 지름, 배. fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의, 불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운.

grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력. inadmissible: 허용할 수 없는, 승인하기 어려운, 승인할수 없는, 용납할 수 없는. incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자. lied: 가곡, 리드.

perihelion: 근일점. proximity: 접근. rife: 유행하는, 한창인, 수두룩한, 수없이 많은, 자자한, 충만한. sluggish: 느린, 게으름 피우는, 불경기인, 활발치 못한, 게으른, 기능이 둔한, 부진한. vitally: 치명적으로, 참으로, 극히 중요하게, 생명상, 사활에 관계될 만큼. worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의.

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fear, or to the sustenance of loved theory. They sought--they panted for right views. They groaned for perfected knowledge. Truth arose in the purity of her strength and exceeding majesty, and the wise bowed down and adored.% That material injury to our globe or to its inhabitants would result from the apprehended contact, was an opinion which hourly lost ground among the wise; and the wise were now freely permitted to rule the reason and the fancy of the crowd. It was demonstrated, that the density of the comet’s nucleus was far less than that of our rarest gas; and the harmless passage of a similar visitor among the satellites of Jupiter was a point strongly insisted upon, and which served greatly to allay terror. Theologists with an earnestness fear-enkindled, dwelt upon the biblical prophecies, and expounded them to the people with a directness and simplicity of which no previous instance had been known. That the final destruction of the earth must be brought about by the agency of fire, was urged with a spirit that enforced every where conviction; and that the comets were of no fiery nature (as all men now knew) was a truth which relieved all, in a great measure, from the apprehension of the great calamity foretold. It is noticeable that the popular prejudices and vulgar errors in regard to pestilences and wars--errors which were wont to prevail upon every appearance of a comet-were now altogether unknown. As if by some sudden convulsive exertion, reason had at once hurled superstition from her throne. The feeblest intellect had derived vigor from excessive interest. What minor evils might arise from the contact were points of elaborate question. The learned spoke of slight geological disturbances, of probable alterations in climate, and consequently in vegetation, of possible magnetic and electric influences. Many held that no visible or perceptible effect would in any manner be produced. While such discussions were going on, their subject gradually approached, growing larger in apparent diameter, and of a more brilliant lustre. Mankind grew paler as it came. All human operations were suspended. There was an epoch in the course of the general sentiment when the comet had attained, at length, a size surpassing that of any previously recorded

Korean biblical: 성경에서 인용한, 성경의, 성경에 관한, 성서의. density: 농도, 밀도, 우둔함. directness: 똑바름, 직접적임, 직접, 솔직함, 솔직. earnestness: 열심. elaborate: 공들인, 면밀하게, 면밀한, 퇴고하다, 애써서 만들어내다, 힘들인, 정성들여, 정교해지다, 애써 만들다, 동화하다, 갈고 닦다. enforced: 강제적인, 강제된.

foretold: 문치, 앞니. geological: 지질학의, 지질의, 지질학상의. lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. magnetic: 매력 있는, 자기성이 있는, 자기 모멘트, 자석의, 매력이 있는, 최면술의. nucleus: 핵, 세포핵, 원자핵, 토대, 혜성의 핵, 기점, 심, 원자단, 중심,

중축, 핵심. prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다. purity: 청정, 결백, 청결, 순정, 정격, 문체의 정격, 어구의 정격, 청렴. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지. vegetation: 식물, 식물의 성장, 초목, 조직증식증, 조직증식, 무위 도식의 생활, 식물성 기능.

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visitation. The people now, dismissing any lingering hope that the astronomers were wrong, experienced all the certainty of evil. The chimerical aspect of their terror was gone. The hearts of the stoutest of our race beat violently within their bosoms. A very few days sufficed, however, to merge even such feelings in sentiments more unendurable We could no longer apply to the strange orb any accustomedthoughts. Its historical attributes had disappeared. It oppressed us with a hideous novelty of emotion. We saw it not as an astronomical phenomenon in the heavens, but as an incubus upon our hearts, and a shadow upon our brains. It had taken, with inconceivable rapidity, the character of a gigantic mantle of rare flame, extending from horizon to horizon.% Yet a day, and men breathed with greater freedom. It was clear that we were already within the influence of the comet; yet we lived. We even felt an unusual elasticity of frame and vivacity of mind. The exceeding tenuity of the object of our dread was apparent; for all heavenly objects were plainly visible through it. Meantime, our vegetation had perceptibly altered; and we gained faith, from this predicted circumstance, in the foresight of the wise. A wild luxuriance of foliage, utterly unknown before, burst out upon every vegetable thing. Yet another day--and the evil was not altogether upon us. It was now evident that its nucleus would first reach us. A wild change had come over all men; and the first sense of pain was the wild signal for general lamentation and horror. This first sense of pain lay in a rigorous constriction of the breast and lungs, and an insufferable dryness of the skin. It could not be denied that our atmosphere was radically affected; the conformation of this atmosphere and the possible modifications to which it might be subjected, were now the topics of discussion. The result of investigation sent an electric thrill of the intensest terror through the universal heart of man. It had been long known that the air which encircled us was a compound of oxygen and nitrogen gases, in the proportion of twenty- one measures of oxygen, and seventy-nine of nitrogen in every one hundred of the atmosphere. Oxygen, which was the principle of combustion, and the vehicle of heat, was absolutely necessary to the support of animal life, and was the most powerful and energetic

Korean chimerical: 괴물같은, 터무니없는, 터무니 없는, 정체불명의, 망상의, 공상적인, 공상의, 괴물 같은. combustion: 연소, 격동, 산화, 자연 연소, 소요. constriction: 수축, 압축, 긴축, 죄는 것, 죄어진 부분, 바싹 죄어지는 듯한 느낌, 속박감, 죄어드는 느낌, 죄어지는 것. dryness: 건조, 냉담, 정열이 없음, 인정미 없음, 무미건조, 금주.

foresight: 심려, 전망, 선견지명이 있는, 선견지명, 선견, 장래에의 배려, 전도의 전망, 깊은 생각, 전시, 가늠쇠, 장래에의 대비. hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운. lamentation: 비탄, 슬픔, 예레미야 애가. lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는.

luxuriance: 풍부, 무성, 다산, 번성, 화려, 화려함. perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게. unendurable: 견딜수 없는, 견딜 수 없는, 참을 수 없는. visitation: 천벌, 방문, 순시, 천혜, 시찰, 선박 임검, 그 축일, 성모 방문의 축일, 순회 조사, 오래 끄는 방문, 필요 이상 머무는 방문. vivacity: 생기, 활발, 쾌활, 활달, 장난, 쾌활한 행위, 까불기, 활기.

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agent in nature. Nitrogen, on the contrary, was incapable of supporting either animal life or flame. An unnatural excess of oxygen would result, it had been ascertained in just such an elevation of the animal spirits as we had latterly experienced. It was the pursuit, the extension of the idea, which had engendered awe. What would be the result of a total extraction of the nitrogen? A combustion irresistible, all-devouring, omni-prevalent, immediate;--the entire fulfilment, in all their minute and terrible details, of the fiery and horrorinspiring denunciations of the prophecies of the Holy Book.% Why need I paint, Charmion, the now disenchained frenzy of mankind? That tenuity in the comet which had previously inspired us with hope, was now the source of the bitterness of despair. In its impalpable gaseous character we clearly perceived the consummation of Fate. Meantime a day again passed-bearing away with it the last shadow of Hope. We gasped in the rapid modification of the air. The red blood bounded tumultuously through its strict channels. A furious delirium possessed all men; and, with arms rigidly outstretched towards the threatening heavens, they trembled and shrieked aloud. But the nucleus of the destroyer was now upon us;--even here in Aidenn, I shudder while I speak. Let me be brief--brief as the ruin that overwhelmed. For a moment there was a wild lurid light alone, visiting and penetrating all things. Then--let us bow down Charmion, before the excessive majesty of the great God!--then, there came a shouting and pervading sound, as if from the mouth itself of HIM; while the whole incumbent mass of ether in which we existed, burst at once into a species of intense flame, for whose surpassing brilliancy and all-fervid heat even the angels in the high Heaven of pure knowledge have no name. Thus ended all.

Korean awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움. 것, 엑스, 혈통, 짜냄, 초록, 인용구, bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 달여냄, 발췌. 신랄, 불황. frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 격분, 광포. 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, gaseous: 기체의, 텅빈, 가스의, 가스 종말, 죽음, 완료. 모양의, 가스상태의, 고허한, 믿은 수 despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 없는, 속없는, 가스체의. 자포자기. irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, destroyer: 파괴자, 구축함, 약탈자, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 파기자. 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 extraction: 뽑아냄, 풀이, 추출, 뽑아낸 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝

못하게 하는. latterly: 요즈음. nitrogen: 질소, 질소의. penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, 현명한, 예민한. shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리. tumultuously: 시끄럽게, 동요되게.

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SHADOW—A PARABLE

Yea, though I walk through the valley of the Shadow.% --Psalm of David Ye who read are still among the living; but I who write shall have long since gone my way into the region of shadows. For indeed strange things shall happen, and secret things be known, and many centuries shall pass away, ere these memorials be seen of men. And, when seen, there will be some to disbelieve, and some to doubt, and yet a few who will find much to ponder upon in the characters here graven with a stylus of iron. The year had been a year of terror, and of feelings more intense than terror for which there is no name upon the earth. For many prodigies and signs had taken place, and far and wide, over sea and land, the black wings of the Pestilence were spread abroad. To those, nevertheless, cunning in the stars, it was not unknown that the heavens wore an aspect of ill; and to me, the Greek Oinos, among others, it was evident that now had arrived the alternation of that seven hundred and ninety-fourth year when, at the entrance of Aries, the planet Jupiter is conjoined with the red ring of the terrible Saturnus. The peculiar spirit of the skies, if I mistake not greatly, made itself manifest, not only in the

Korean abroad: 널리, 해외에, 틀려서, 퍼져서, 새겨진, 새긴. 집 밖에, 밖에, 집 밖으로, 잘못하여, greatly: 위대하게, 매우, 크게, 대단히, 외국으로, 본거지 외에서, 국외로. 훨씬, 숭고하게, 심히, 관대하게. alternation: 번갈음, 교호, 교대, 교번, intense: 격렬한, 열심인, 매우 짙은, 착렬. 정렬적인, 열정적인, 노력적인, disbelieve: 믿지않다, 의심하다, 믿지 감정적인, 긴장된, 강한, 심한. 않다. manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 잃게 하다. 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 graven: 조각된, 감명 깊은, 마음에 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정

따위를 밖으로 나타내다. memorials: 기록. mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다. planet: 혹성, 운성, 유성, 행성, 선각자. secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀. stylus: 첨필, 바늘, 철필, 축음기 바늘.

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physical orb of the earth, but in the souls, imaginations, and meditations of mankind. Over %some flasks of the red Chian wine, within the walls of a noble hall, in a dim city called Ptolemais, we sat, at night, a company of seven. And to our chamber there was no entrance save by a lofty door of brass: and the door was fashioned by the artisan Corinnos, and, being of rare workmanship, was fastened from within. Black draperies, likewise, in the gloomy room, shut out from our view the moon, the lurid stars, and the peopleless streets--but the boding and the memory of Evil they would not be so excluded. There were things around us and about of which I can render no distinct account--things material and spiritual--heaviness in the atmosphere--a sense of suffocation-anxiety--and, above all, that terrible state of existence which the nervous experience when the senses are keenly living and awake, and meanwhile the powers of thought lie dormant. A dead weight hung upon us. It hung upon our limbs--upon the household furniture--upon the goblets from which we drank; and all things were depressed, and borne down thereby--all things save only the flames of the seven lamps which illumined our revel. Uprearing themselves in tall slender lines of light, they thus remained burning all pallid and motionless; and in the mirror which their lustre formed upon the round table of ebony at which we sat, each of us there assembled beheld the pallor of his own countenance, and the unquiet glare in the downcast eyes of his companions. Yet we laughed and were merry in our proper way--which was hysterical; and sang the songs of Anacreon--which are madness; and drank deeply--although the purple wine reminded us of blood. For there was yet another tenant of our chamber in the person of young Zoilus. Dead, and at full length he lay, enshrouded; the genius and the demon of the scene. Alas! he bore no portion in our mirth, save that his countenance, distorted with the plague, and his eyes, in which Death had but half extinguished the fire of the pestilence, seemed to take such interest in our merriment as the dead may haply take in the merriment of those who are to die. But although I, Oinos, felt that the eyes of the departed were upon me, still I forced myself not to perceive the bitterness of their expression, and gazing down steadily into the depths of the ebony mirror, sang

Korean artisan: 장색, 장인. boding: 불길한, 징조, 불길한 전조 전조의, 전조, 징조가 되는, 징조의, 흉조. demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재. depths: 깊은 곳. dormant: 잠자는, 활동휴지중인, 움직이지 않는, 휴지 상태에 있는. downcast: 풀이죽은, 파멸, 풀죽은 모습, 눈을 내리뜬, 풀죽은모습,

눈을내리뜬, 고개를숙인, 고개를 숙인, 내리뜬. ebony: 흑단, 칠흙의, 흑단재, 흑단으로 만든. haply: 우연히, 아마, 어쩌면. keenly: 예민하게, 날카롭게. madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란. merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동. pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의 창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백.

pestilence: 페스트, 평화를 파괴하는, 치명적인, 악성 유행병, 성가신. revel: 술잔치, 한껏 즐기다, 주연을 베풀다, 환락, 음주 등에 낭비하다, 에 빠지다, 술마시고 흥청거림, 매우 기뻐하다, 마시고 흥청거리다, 술로 낭비하다, 몹시 즐기다. unquiet: 침착하지 못한, 들뜬, 불안한, 볼온한. workmanship: 솜씨, 완성된 품, 세공, 기량, 세공품.

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with a loud and sonorous voice the songs of the son of Teios. But gradually my songs they ceased, and their echoes, rolling afar off among the sable draperies of the chamber, became weak, and undistinguishable, and %so faded away. And lo! from among those sable draperies where the sounds of the song departed, there came forth a dark and undefined shadow--a shadow such as the moon, when low in heaven, might fashion from the figure of a man: but it was the shadow neither of man nor of God, nor of any familiar thing. And quivering awhile among the draperies of the room, it at length rested in full view upon the surface of the door of brass. But the shadow was vague, and formless, and indefinite, and was the shadow neither of man nor of God--neither God of Greece, nor God of Chaldaea, nor any Egyptian God. And the shadow rested upon the brazen doorway, and under the arch of the entablature of the door, and moved not, nor spoke any word, but there became stationary and remained. And the door whereupon the shadow rested was, if I remember aright, over against the feet of the young Zoilus enshrouded. But we, the seven there assembled, having seen the shadow as it came out from among the draperies, dared not steadily behold it, but cast down our eyes, and gazed continually into the depths of the mirror of ebony. And at length I, Oinos, speaking some low words, demanded of the shadow its dwelling and its appellation. And the shadow answered, “I am SHADOW, and my dwelling is near to the Catacombs of Ptolemais, and hard by those dim plains of Helusion which border upon the foul Charonian canal.” And then did we, the seven, start from our seats in horror, and stand trembling, and shuddering, and aghast, for the tones in the voice of the shadow were not the tones of any one being, but of a multitude of beings, and, varying in their cadences from syllable to syllable fell duskly upon our ears in the wellremembered and familiar accents of many thousand departed friends.

Korean accents: 신문. afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에. aghast: 어안이 벙벙하여, 질겁하여, 두려워 떨며, 깜짝 놀라. appellation: 명칭, 명명, 호칭. assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 결집한. entablature: 돌림띠, 엔태블러처. formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는. foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다,

더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다. plains: 평지, 야지. sable: 검은담비, 암흑의, 흑색, 그 가죽, 검은담비의 털가죽, 검정색, 검은담비가죽의, 검은담비털의. shuddering: 쭈뼛해지는, 떠는, 몸서리치는. sonorous: 과장된, 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑한, 당당한, 울리는, 격조 높은.

stationary: 고정된, 정지한, 움직이지 않는, 고정시킨, 변화 없는, 얼른 보아 경도에 변화가 없는, 움직이지 않는 것, 움직이지 않는 사람, 정주한. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. undefined: 확정되지 않은, 정의가 내려지지 않은. undistinguishable: 구별할 수 없는, 구별하기 어려운. varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는.

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GLOSSARY ab: 혈액형 aback: 깜짝 놀라다, 당하다, 돛이 거꾸로, 뒤로, 후방으로, 돛이 역풍을 받고 abandonment: 포기, 포자기, 기, 위부, 유기, 자유 분방, 자포자기 abashed: 부끄러워 abbe: 신부, 대수도원장 abeyance: 정지, 중절, 소유자 미정, 중지 abide: 지탱하다, 살다, 머무르다, 기다리다, 참고 견디다, 지속하다, 머물다, 달게 받다, 규칙을 엄수하다, 각오하고 기다리다, 따르다 abiding: 영속적인, 오래 지속되는 abnormal: 변태의, 이상의, 비정상인, 비정상의, 변칙의 abnormally: 보통과 다르게, 변태적으로 abominable: 지독한, 싫은, 지겹게, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한, 참으로 싫은 aboriginal: 토착민의, 원주민, 처음부터의, 원주의, 토착의 동식물, 토인, 최초부터, 원생의 abortive: 실패의, 유산의, 조산의, 발육부전의 abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의 abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게 absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는 absorbing: 흡수하는, 흥미진진한, 열중케 하는 abstracted: 멍한, 추상된, 추출한, 추상한, 추출된 abstraction: 절취, 추출, 방심, 추상파의 작품, 추상, 추상적 개념, 추상주의 도안, 추상주의 작품 absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리 absurdity: 부조리한, 엉터리없는 일, 불합리, 어리석은 일

abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복 abysmal: 한없이 깊은, 나락의, 지독히 나쁜, 심연의 abyss: 심연, 혼돈, 지옥, 나락, 끝없이 깊은 구렁 academy: 학원, 전문 학교, 사립의 고등 학교, 학회, 아카데미아, 왕립 미술원, 협회, 아카데메이아 학원 accents: 신문 accentuation: 음의 억양법, 강조, 역설, 두드러지게 하기, 악센트를 붙이는 법 acceptation: 받아들임, 신앙 accidental: 우연한, 우연의 우발적인 사물, 비본질적인, 임시 변화의, 우발적인, 사고의, 우유적인 accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히 accomplice: 공범자, 동류, 협력자, 연루자 accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다 accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된 accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주 accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다 accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accumulate: 모으다, 쌓이다, 모이다, 쌓다 accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할 accuse: 고발하다, 고소하다, 비난하다, 책하다

accusing: 비난하는, 나무라는, 죄가 있다고 하는, 책망하는 듯한, 고발하는 accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한 acknowledgement: 사례, 승인, 받았다는 통지, 감사의 표시, 수취증명, 영수증, 용인, 감사, 감사의 뜻, 감사의 말, 받았다는 증명 acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인 acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한 acquiescence: 묵낙, 동의, 묵종 acrimonious: 신랄한, 말과 태도가 격렬한, 매서운, 통렬한 acumen: 혜안, 명민, 예리함 acuteness: 날카로움, 명민함, 격심함 adage: 속담, 격언, 금언 adapt: 적응시키다, 수정하다, 개작하다, 조화시키다, 순응하다, 개조 하다, 번안 하다, 각색 하다, 순응시키다 adaptation: 적응, 개작, 각색 adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한 adaption: 가감장치 addresses: 구애 addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정 adduce: 증거로서 들다, 인용하다, 예증으로서 들다 adelaide: 애들레이드, 여자 이름 adept: 숙달한, 숙련자, 정통한, 열렬한 지지자, 명수 adequacy: 적당함, 타당, 적절, 충분 adherence: 고수, 집착, 충실, 지지, 부착, 가맹 adieu: 이별, 안녕, 작별 인사 adjective: 형용사, 종속적인, 형용사의, 형용사적인, 부수적인 adjoining: 인접하는, 부근의, 인접한, 이웃의 adjust: 조정하다, 화해시키다,

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맞추다, 정리하다, 순응하다, 조정되다, 조절하다 adjusted: 조절되는 adjusting: 조절하는 admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한 admirably: 훌륭히 admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상 admire: 감탄하다, 칭찬하다, 기뻐하다, 좋아하다, 찬미하다, 황홀하게 바라보다, 탄복하며 바라보다, 찬탄하다, 탄복하다 ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석 adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비 adroitness: 빈틈 없는 사람 advancement: 승진, 전진, 선불, 진보, 발달, 발전, 진출, 출세, 촉진, 증진 advantageous: 유리한, 형편이 좋은 advent: 출현, 예수의 강림, 도래, 그리스도의 강림, 그리스도의 강생 advertise: 광고하다, 공고하다, 광고 하여 구하다, 공시 하다, 자가 선전을 하다, 통지하다 advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고 advertiser: 광고자, 신문, 광고자주 advisable: 현명한, 권할 만한, 적당한, 분별있는, 분별 있는, 타당한 aeronaut: 비행선, 경기구, 조종사, 기구 조종자, 비행선 조종자 afar: 멀리, 원방에서, 원방에 affability: 상냥함, 붙임성 있음, 사근사근한, 사근사근함, 상냥한, 정중한, 붙임성 있는 affectation: 체함, 짐짓 꾸밈, 태 affinity: 친척, 기호, 유사, 근연, 친근성, 취미, 밀접한 관계, 맞는 성질, 애호, 유연, 인척 affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다 affirmative: 긍정의, 긍정문, 찬성자, 확정의, 확언, 확언적인, 확인의, 단언 afflatus: 시인의 영감, 영감 afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는 affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다 afloat: 떠서, 해상에, 퍼져, 유통되어, 범람하여, 떠돌아, 수면과 거의 같은 높이로, 행상에, 퍼져서, 침수하여, 유통하여 afoot: 걸어서, 진행중에, 일어나서, 도보로, 계획되어 aforesaid: 전술한, 진술한 aft: 고무쪽에, 후미에, 고물에, 고물에 있는, 고물쪽에, 흔히, 종종,

고물쪽에 있는 afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에 aggregate: 총계의, 집합, 총계, 집합체, 집합의, 집성의, 집성, 집합적인, 을 모으다, 골재, 총합의 aghast: 어안이 벙벙하여, 질겁하여, 두려워 떨며, 깜짝 놀라 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기 agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 격발 agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는 ahem: 에에, 에헴 aiming: 겨냥, 조준 akin: 혈족의, 같은, 동족의, 비슷한, 유사해 alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란 alas: 아아, 슬픈지고 alchemy: 연금술, 비법 ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주 alfred: 앨프레드 대왕, 남자 이름 algebraic: 대수의, 대수학의 algebraical: 대수학의 alien: 외국의, 반대의, 외국인의, 조화되지 않는, 다른, 외국인, 거류 외인, 따돌림 받는 사람, 외계인, 이질의 alight: 내리다, 하차하다, 착륙하다, 새가 앉다, 우연히 발견하다, 우연히 만나다, 불타고 alighting: 빛나는 것 alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은 alit: 과거분사 allay: 누그러뜨리다, 가라앉히다, 진정시키다, 완화하다 allegorically: 풍유적으로, 우화적으로, 풍유적임, 우의적임 alleviation: 경감, 완화 alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌 allude: 넌지시 비추다, 에 관해 말하다, 논급하다, 언급하다, 암시하다 allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유 almighty: 대단한, 전능한, 대단히, 신, 전능자 aloft: 높이, 돛대 꼭대기에, 위로, 위쪽에, 위에 aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어

alow: 선저에, 아래쪽에 alpha: 그리스자모의 첫째글자 alteration: 변경, 개조, 변경된 곳, 변화 altercation: 언쟁, 격론, 논쟁 alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러 alternation: 번갈음, 교호, 교대, 교번, 착렬 altitude: 높이, 고도, 높은, 높은 자리, 정점에서 밑변까지의 수직 거리 amazed: 놀란 amazement: 놀람, 소스라침 amenity: 온아함, 호감을줌, 호감을 줌, 생활을 즐겁게 해주는 가지가지의 일, 예의, 쾌적함, 기분에 맞음 ami: 남자친구 amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한 amicable: 우호적인, 평화적인, 친화적인, 타협적인, 유쾌한 amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에 ample: 넓은, 충분한, 광대한, 풍부한 amply: 충분히, 널히, 널리 amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 amusement: 즐거움, 위안, 오락, 재미로 하는 것, 재미 amusing: 우스운, 재미나는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 우스움, 즐거움 analogous: 유사한, 상사의 analogy: 유추, 유사, 상사, 유추법, 등비, 유비 analytic: 분석적인, 분해의, 해석적인, 분석의, 해석의, 정신분석의 analyze: 분석하다, 분해하다, 해석하다, 검토하다, 분석적으로 검토하다, 정신분석하다, 해부하다 anatomical: 해부의, 해부상의, 해부학상의 anatomically: 해부하여 ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인 andromache: 안드로마케 anecdote: 일화, 기담, 비사 anemone: 말미잘, 아네모네 anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번 angelic: 천사의, 천사같은, 완전무결한 angler: 낚시꾼, 아귀 angles: 앵글족

Edgar Allan Poe angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어 angular: 모난, 말라빠진, 각이있는, 태도가묵뚝뚝한, 딱딱한, 모서리가 있는, 뼈가 앙상한, 각도의 animated: 싱싱한, 기운찬, 살아있는, 생기가 있는 animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화 animosity: 격심한 증오, 악의, 유한, 적의, 원한 ankle: 발목, 발목 관절 annals: 연보, 역사, 기록, 연감, 연대기, 연대표, 사료 annoyed: 괴로운 annoying: 성가신, 귀찮은, 괴롭히는, 지겨운, 귀찮게하는 anomalous: 변칙의, 이례의, 예외적인, 파격의, 변태적인 anomaly: 변칙, 불규칙, 이상한 것, 근점 거리 anon: 이내, 다시, 얼마안있어, 언젠가, 곧 anonymous: 작자불명의, 익명의, 개성없는, 작자 불명의, 개성이 없는, 의명의 answering: 상응하는, 응답의 antagonist: 적대자, 대립자, 반대의, 길항근, 적대하는 anticipate: 예기하다, 앞지르다, 이르게 하다, 선수 쓰다, 예견하다, 예상하다, 을 기대하다, 을 내다보고 근심하다, 믿고 미리 쓰다, 재촉하다, 앞질러 하다 antimony: 안티몬, 안티모니 antipathy: 반감, 진저리냄, 불일치, 싫은 것, 싫은 일, 혐오 antiquarian: 고물연구의, 고물연구, 골동품 수집의, 골동품 연구의, 골동품 애호가, 골동품 수집가 antiquated: 낡은, 고풍의, 헌 것이 된 antiquities: 낡음, 고기물 antiquity: 낡음, 고대사람들, 고대, 고대의풍습, 오래됨, 옛날 사람, 태고, 유물 antony: 안토니우스, 남자 이름 anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여 anyhow: 되는 대로, 적당히, 적어도, 어떻게든, 아무렇게나, 어떻게 해서든지, 여하튼, 아무리 해도 apathy: 무감동, 무관심, 낸담, 냉담 aperture: 구멍, 뻐끔히 벌어진데, 렌즈의 구경, 틈새, 틈 apex: 꼭대기, 정점, 절정, 선단 apollo: 아폴로, 태양, 아폴로우주선, 미남, 아폴로 우주선, 굉장한 미남자 apologize: 사죄하다, 사과하다, 변명하다, 용서를 빌다, 변호하다,

해명하다 apology: 사과, 명색뿐인 것, 변명, 사죄, 해명 apophysis: 융기, 돌기 apothecary: 약종상, 약제사 apotheosis: 신으로 모심, 숭배, 찬미, 이상 appalling: 대단한, 섬뜩한, 심한, 끔찍한, 무서운, 오싹 소름이 끼치는, 질리는 apparel: 의복, 차리다, 꾸미다, 의상, 제복의장식수-입히다, 입히다, 기성복, 제복, 장식 appellation: 명칭, 명명, 호칭 appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호 applause: 찬성, 박수갈채, 칭찬, 박수 갈채 applicability: 적응성, 적절, 적당 appoint: 귀속을 정하다, 임명하다, 지명하다, 지정하다, 비품을 갖추다, 설비를 갖추다, 임명권을 행사하다, 정하다, 지명권을 행사하다, 명하다 appreciable: 다소의, 느낄 수 있을 정도의, 평가할 수 있는, 감지할 수 있을 정도의 apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정 approbatory: 승인의, 칭찬의, 찬성의, 인가의, 시인의 apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는 arabian: 아라비아의, 아라비아 사람의, 아라비아 말, 아라비아 사람 arabic: 아라비아의, 아라비아사람의아라비아어, 아라비아사람의, 아라비아말, 아라비아어, 아라비아 사람의, 아라비아 말 arbitrary: 전횡의, 횡포한, 멋대로의, 메 마음대로의, 기분내키는대로의, 임의의, 멋대로인, 마음대로의, 기분내키는 대로의, 독단적인 arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한 arched: 아치형의, 활모양의, 홍예가 있는, 궁형의 architectural: 건축의, 건출술의, 건출술학의 archives: 고기록, 공문서, 공무서보관소, 공문서보관소, 기록보관소 archway: 아치길, 아치 밑의 통로 ardent: 불같은, 뜨거운, 타는 듯한, 열심인, 열렬한, 빛나는, 불타는 ardor: 열심, 열정, 열의 arduous: 험악한, 부지런한, 힘드는, 어려운, 험한, 분투적인

231 aria: 아리아, 영창, 가곡 aries: 백양궁, 수양자리, 양자리 aright: 바르게, 정확히 aristocracy: 귀족 정치, 귀족사회, 일류의 사람들, 귀족적인 성질, 귀족, 귀족적인 정신 aristotelian: 아리스토 텔레스의, 아리스토텔레스파의, 아리스토텔레스파의 학자, 아리스토텔레스의, 아리스토텔레스의 학자 arithmetical: 산수의, 계산의 arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다 arrant: 전적인, 악명녹은, 극악한, 대단한 arresting: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 주의를 끄는, 사람의 이목을 끄는 artemis: 아르테미스, 달과 수렵의여신, 달과 수렵의 여신 artery: 동맥, 간선 도로, 주요 도로, 주요 수로 articulation: 관절, 분절, 접합, 똑똑히 발음함, 마디, 유절 발음, 또렷한 발음, 관절 접합, 명확한 발음 artificiality: 인공, 인공물, 부자연스런 것, 인위적임, 인공적인 것 artisan: 장색, 장인 artistical: 예술적인, 미술의, 예술의, 예술가의 ascend: 오르다, 오르막이되다, 시대가 거슬러 올라가다, 올라가다, 에 오르다, 높아지다, 을 오르다, 오르막이 되다, 등귀하다, 상향, 거슬러 올라가다 ascendancy: 우세, 욱일승천의 세력, 우월, 패권, 주도권, 지배권 ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한 ascertain: 확인하다, 알아내다, 을 확인하다, 확실히 하다, 명백히 하다 ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워 ass: 당나귀, 마보, 외집쟁이, 나귀, 고집쟁이, 고집통이, 바보 assemblage: 조립, 모임, 집합, 집회, 회음, 아상블라주, 회중 assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 결집한 assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 인정하다, 찬성하다 assert: 주장하다, 단언하다, 옹호하다, 자기 설을 주장하다, 역설하다, 자기 권리를 주장하다, 을 단언하다 assertion: 단언, 독단, 주장, 나타나다 assiduously: 부지런히, 근면하게

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assign: 지정하다, 할당하다, 양도하다, 명하다, 돌리다, 맡기다, 배당하다, 에 돌리다, 양수인, 배속하다, 선임하다 assignable: 할당할 수 있는, 지정할 수 있는, 할당하는, 배당하는, 돌릴수 있는, 돌려야 할, 양도할 수 있는 assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다 assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 확신을 가지고 assyria: 아시리아 astern: 고물에, 뒤에 astonish: 놀라게하다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 놀라게 하다, 몹시 놀라게 하다 astonished: 놀란 astonishing: 놀라운 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 astounded: 몹시 놀라 astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할 astrologer: 점성가 astronomer: 천문학자 astronomical: 천문학적인, 천문학상의, 거대한, 기록적인, 천문의 astute: 기민한, 날카로운, 교활한, 빈틈없는, 눈치 빠른 asylum: 도피처, 수용소, 양육권, 정신병원, 피난, 피신처, 정치범 임시 수용소, 보호 시설, 보호 수용소 athens: 아테네 atom: 원자, 미량, 미진, 미소 부자 atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한 atrocities: 포악, 잔학한 행위 attach: 붙이다, 구속하다, 부착하다, 소속시키다, 압류하다, 애정으로맺다, 달다, 을 애정으로 묶다, 덧붙이다, 귀착시키다, 일시적으로 타부대에 배속시키다 attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류 attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다 attainable: 달성할수있는, 달성할 수 있는, 이를 수 있는 attainment: 달성, 학식, 터득, 성공, 재에 attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는

사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람 attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게 attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사 attributable: 에 돌릴 수 있는 attribute: 불어다니는 것, 속성, 에 돌리다, 특질, 표지, 한정사, 탓으로돌리다-속성, 부속물, 탓으로 돌리다 attributes: 속성, 특성 audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운 audacity: 대담, 뻔뻔스러움, 대담한 짓, 뻔뻔스러운 짓 augmented: 증가된, 는, 증음된 auricula: 앵초의 일종 auspices: 원조, 전조 autobiography: 자서전, 육필인쇄술 autocrat: 독재자, 독재군주, 전제군주 autograph: 자서하다, 자필서명한, 자필원고, 자필로 쓰다, 자필의, 자필의-자필로 쓰다, 자서, 자필, 육필 석판쇄 automaton: 기계적으로행동하는사람, 자동인형, 기계적으로 행동하는 사람, 기계적으로 행동하는 동물, 자동 장치 avail: 이익, 도움이되다, 소용이되다, 효용, 이롭다-이익.효용, 이롭다, 유용하다, 효력이 있다, 에 도움이 되다 avarice: 탐욕 avaricious: 탐욕스러운, 탐욕스런 ave: 안녕, 어서 오세요, 어서 아하새요 avenging: 복수의 aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람 avidity: 갈망, 탐욕, 욕망 awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움 awhile: 잠시, 잠깐 awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사 axiom: 공리, 자명한이치, 격언, 자명한 이치 axiomatic: 추축, 축, 굴대, 자명한, 격언적인, 공리의, 공리같은 axis: 굴대, 축, 추축, 중심선, 주축 azure: 하늘빛, 푸른하늘, 하늘빛의, 창공의, 푸른 하늘 baboon: 비비, 보기싫은놈, 야비하고 추한 사람 babylon: 바빌론, 타락의 도시, 화려한 도회, 화려하고 타락한 대도시 backward: 거꾸로의, 싫어하는, 뒤로의, 개약의, 뒤로, 개악의, 거꾸로, 발전이 늦은, 후방의, 후방으로, 퇴보하여 baconian: 베이컨의, 베이컨의 철학을

신봉하는 사람, 베이컨설의 주장자 bagatelle: 소곡, 사소한 일, 배거텔놀이, 하찮은 것, 바가텔, 피아노를 위한 소곡 baggage: 말괄량이, 군용 행낭, 수화물, 닮고 닮은 여자, 바람난 여자, 휴대품, 닳고 닳은 여자, 수하물, 짐 bagpipes: 백파이프, 풍적 balloon: 기구, 풍선, 기구를 타고 올라가다, 부푼, 부풀게 하다, 풍선꼴 윤곽, 구슬 장식 balm: 향유, 진통제, 서양박하, 바향수지, 밤제, 멜리사 baltimore: 볼티모어, 볼티모어찌르레기 사촌 balustrade: 난간 bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테 banker: 은행가, 물주, 시궁창 파는 인부, 작업대 bankrupt: 파산자, 지불 능력이 없는, 파산한, 파산하다, 파산시키다, 상실한, 파한산 barbaric: 야만인의, 잔인한, 미개한, 거친, 세련되지 않은, 무모한, 야만적인, 지나치게 야한, 야만인 같은, 야만의, 조야한 barbarous: 잔인한, 야만의, 무식한, 조야한, 그리스 어 이외의, 라틴 어 이외의, 미개한, 야비한, 이국어의 bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의 bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약 baron: 남작, 허리에 붙은 고기, 귀족, 남편, 산업계의 거물, 재판관, 호상, 외국 귀족, 대실업가, 왕으로부터 영지를 받은 봉신 barred: 모래톱이 있는, 빗장이 있는, 줄 있는, 줄무늬가 있는, 가두어 버린, 빗장이 달린, 줄이 있는 barrel: 통, 한 베럴, 통 모양의 것통에 담다, 포신, 한 통, 통에 채우다, 중배가 불룩한 통, 통에 담다, 통에 넣다, 한 배럴, 캡스턴의 동부 baseless: 근거없는, 기초없는, 이유가 없는, 기초가 없는, 근거가 없는, 사실무근의 battlements: 총 쏘는 구멍이 있는 흉벽 beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승 beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기 beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게,

Edgar Allan Poe 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게 bedchamber: 침실, 침실용의, 통근자가 사는 bedpost: 대, 받침판, 침대 기둥 beefsteak: 비프스테이크, 두껍게 저민 쇠고기점, 스테이크 beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다 beggarly: 거지 같은, 빈약한, 얼마 안되는, 비천한, 가난한, 초라한, 무일푼의, 인색한 beggary: 거지 생활, 패거리, 극빈, 거지신세, 거지, 거지 사회 behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한 behavior: 행실, 행동, 상태, 태도, 행동주의, 관습, 가동, 관행 behold: 보다 bel: 벨 belfry: 종루 belial: 사탄, 악마, 타락한 천사의 하나, 사악 belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속 beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운 bengal: 벵골, 벵골비단 benignity: 온화, 친절, 자비, 은혜, 인자 bentham: 영국 철학자, 법학자 bequest: 유물, 유증, 유산 bereavement: 사별, 여읨 bereft: 잃은, 여읜 berth: 숙소, 침대, 지위, 정박시키다, 정박지, 직업-정박하다, 정박 위치, 정박 거리, 정박 간격, 적당한 장소, 정박하다 beseech: 간청하다, 탄원하다, 간원하다, 원하다, 청하다 bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다 betrothed: 약혼한, 약혼자의, 정혼한 사이의, 정혼한, 약혼자, 약혼한 사이의 bevy: 떼, 무리 bewitched: 요술을 거는 bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는 biblical: 성경에서 인용한, 성경의, 성경에 관한, 성서의

bibliographical: 서지학의, 서지의 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기 bigoted: 완고한, 편협한, 고집 불통의 bin: 큰상자, 저장하다, 정신병원, 포도주 저장소, 큰 상자 binary: 둘의, 둘로된, 쌍의, 복의, 연성의 이진법의, 연성의 이진의, 이성분의, 이진법의 biography: 전기, 전기 문학 biped: 두발의, 두발동물, 양족의, 양족 동물 bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황 bizarre: 기묘한, 괴기한, 기상천외의, 별난, 기괴한, 괴상한 blab: 비밀을 누설하다, 지절거리다, 지절거리는 사람, 지절거림, 수다, 주책없이 지껄여 대다, 수다쟁이 blacking: 구두약, 흑색 도료, 흑색도료, 검게 닦음, 검게 함 blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음 blacksmith: 대장장이, 대장장이의 blarney: 알랑거리는 말, 말을 하다, 아양떨다, 아양 blaze: 포고하다, 빛나다, 드날림, 화염, 불같이 노하다, 알리다, 빛, 격발, 불타다, 광휘, 타오르다 bled: 물집의, 거품의 blemish: 흠, 손상하다, 결점, 완전함을 손상하다, 아름다움을 손상하다 blend: 섞이다, 혼합물, 융화하다, 조화하다, 섞다, 잘되다, 조제하다, 혼합, 혼합하다, 어울리다, 혼성어 blende: 섬아연광 bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blindfold: 눈을 가리다, 어찌할 바를 모르게 하다, 무모한, 눈을 가리고, 눈을 가리운 blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고 blindness: 맹목, 눈이 멀음, 무분별 blink: 깜박거리다, 섬광, 반짝거리다, 힐끔보다, 무시하다-깜박거림, 못 본 체하다, 명멸시키다, 놀라서 보다, 힐끔 보다, 깜작거리다, 깜작이다 blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는 bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨 blissful: 행복한, 더없이 행복한

233 bloated: 부푼, 훈제의, 우쭐대는, 부풀은, 거만한, 뽐내는, 만심한 bloodless: 핏기가없는, 냉혈의, 열정이 없는, 원기 없는, 피를 흘리지 않는, 핏기 없는, 혈기 없는 blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게 blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리 blown: 핀, 숨을 헐떡이는, 파리가 알을 슨, 부푼, 불어서 만든 blunder: 큰실수를 하다, 머뭇머뭇하다, 큰실수, 잘못하다, 무심코 입 밖에 내다, 에 실수로 깜박하여 들어가다, 에 실수로 들어가다, 우물쭈물하다, 큰 실수, 큰 실수를 하다, 그르치다 blunt: 날 없는, 무디어지다, 날이무딘, 들지 않는-무디게하다, 둔하게 하다, 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운, 둔하게 되다, 들지 않는, 무디게하다, 무딘 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄 blushing: 얼굴이 빨개진, 조심성 있는, 얼굴을 붉힘, 부끄럼을 잘 타는, 부끄러워함 bluster: 휘몰아치다, 휘몰아침, 거세게 일다, 고함치다, 고함치며 말하다, 거칠게 불어댐, 거세게몰아치다, 고함침 boarding: 기숙, 판장 bobby: 순경, 경관, 여자 이름, 남자 이름, 경찰관 bobtail: 자른꼬리, 꼬리 자른 개, 꼬리 자른 말, 불명예 제대, 트레일러가 없는 트럭 bodily: 통째로, 육체적인-몸소, 모조리, 몸의, 신체상의, 구체의, 육체상의 boding: 불길한, 징조, 불길한 전조 전조의, 전조, 징조가 되는, 징조의, 흉조 bog: 수렁에 가라앉다, 소택지, 수렁, 습지, 옥외 변소, 변소 boisterous: 사납게몰아치는, 난폭한, 야단법석의, 소란스러운, 사나운, 몹시 거친, 거친 boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이 boldness: 대담함, 분방 자재, 두드러짐, 대담 bombshell: 폭탄, 돌발사건, 깜짝 놀라게 하는 사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하는 일, 폭발적 인기 bon: 안녕하십니까

234 bonne: 아이 보는 여자, 하녀 booked: 붙들려서 빠져 나오지 못 하는 borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은 borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한 bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면 boston: 보스턴, 보스턴 왈츠 botanical: 식물학의, 식물의, 식물에서 채취한 botanically: 식물학상, 식물학적으로 botany: 식물학, 식물, 식물전체, 식물학 서적 boudoir: 부인의침실, 여성의 내실 bourdon: 최저음의 종, 저음부 음전, 최저음 음전, 최저음의 음 bout: 한바탕, 한판, 한참, 시합, 일시적인 기간, 한판 승부, 한판승부 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 bowing: 운궁법, 절을 하는, 활 놀리는 법, 휘는, 보잉 bows: 이물 brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람 bran: 밀기울, 왕겨, 겨 brandy: 브랜디 brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한 breadth: 폭, 넓은도량, 나비, 넓이, 넓음, 외연, 전체 효과, 퍼짐, 폭으로 재는 물건, 관용, 너비 breathed: 무성음의 breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의 bred: 하게 자란 breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지 breeding: 번식, 사육, 뱀뱀이, 버릇, 증식작용, 증식 작용, 가정교육, 가계, 증식 breve: 단모음기호 brevet: 명예진급, 명예진급을 시키다 brewing: 양조량, 폭풍우의 전조, 양조, 검은 구름, 앙조, 양조업 brewster: 양조자 bride: 신부, 새색시 brigadier: 여단장, 준장, 육군 준장 brilliancy: 광휘, 명민, 훌륭함, 명도, 광택, 재기 발랄 brilliantly: 훌륭히, 찬연히, 번쩍번쩍, 찬한히, 빈들빈들하게, 재기가 넘쳐 brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV 이는, 거품이 잘 이는 briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게 broach: 꼬챙이, 꺼내다, 꼬치, 공표하다, 송곳, 입을 열다, 꼬챙이에 꾀다, 고기 굽는 꼬챙이, 교회의첨탑, 말을 처음 꺼내다, 첨탑 broadcloth: 브로드, 고급양복감 broadway: 뉴욕시의남북으로뻗은번화가 brocade: 비단, 비단으 짜다, 비단으로 꾸미다, 무늬를 넣어 짠 옷감 broom: 비, 청소하다, 금작화, 비로 쓸다, 긴자루 부러시, 긴자루 브러시, 빗자루, 을 비로 쓸다 brougham: 브룸, 말 한 필이 끄는 사륜 마차 brow: 이마, 눈썹, 벼랑 꼭대기, 벼랑, 얼굴 buckskin: 사슴가죽, 고동색, 사슴가죽바지, 녹비, 미국 군인 buffoonery: 익살, 저속한 익살, 해학 bugaboo: 도깨비, 무서운것 bullock: 불깐소, 황소, 불깐 소 bump: 부딪치다, 덜거덕거리며나아가다, 때려서생긴멍, 범퍼, 재능, 털썩떨어뜨리다, 완충기, 쫓아내다, 충돌, 혹, 두개골의 융기 bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기 bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금 bureau: 국, 부, 사무소, 양소매책상, 경대붙은옷장, 서랍 달린 큰 책상, 침실용 장롱, 편집국, 사무국, 관청의 국, 개폐식의 서랍 달린 큰 책상 burgher: 시민, 공민 bury: 묻다, 몰두하게하다, 장사지내다, 몰두하다, 숨기다, 잊다, 파묻다, 덮어서 숨기다 busily: 바쁘게 bust: 상반신, 흉상, 실패, 반신상, 파열, 파산하다, 가슴, 실패하다, 빠구, 파멸시키다, 앞가슴 bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이 butt: 부딪치다, 돌출하다, 받다, 웃음거리, 꽁초, 큰술통, 과녁, 나무밑동, 궁둥이, 굵은 쪽 끝, 접하다 buzz: 윙윙거리다, 기계의 소리, 벌레의날개소리, 속삭임, 웅성거림, 확자지껄하다, 의 위를 닿을듯 말듯 낮게 날다, 와글와글, 에게 버저로 알리다, 술병을 다 따라 마시다, 분주하게 돌아다니다

cabbage: 양배추, 훔치다, 자투리 천, 무기력한 사람, 지폐, 재단할 때 떼어 먹은 천, 후부리다, 후무리다, 캐비지, 양배추 처럼 결구하다, 결구하다 cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집 caboose: 승무원차, 배의 요리실, 상선 상갑판의 주방 cadaverous: 창백한, 새파랗게 질린, 시체같은, 송장같은, 시체 같은, 시체 cadet: 아우, 차남, 뚜쟁이, 젊은 단원, 막내아들, 차남이하의아들, 육군학교생도, 사관후보생, 견습생, 상선학교학생, 육해공군 사관학교 cage: 새장, 우리, 포로 수용소, 새장에 넣다, 새장 비슷한 것, 바스켓, 골, 포수 마스크, 포가, 운전실, 가두다 calamitous: 불행한, 비참한, 재난을 일으키는, 재난이 많은, 바참한 calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참 calculate: 계산하다, 할 작정이다, 산정하다, 추정하다, 이라고 생각하다, 의도하다, 기대하다, 어림잡다, 하도록 계획되어 있다, 평가하다, 추산하다 calculating: 계산하는, 타산적인, 빈틈없는, 계산용의 calculation: 계산, 타산, 추정, 숙고, 예상, 예측, 계획, 계산의 결과, 추측, 계산함 calf: 송아지, 장딴지, 종아리, 어리석은 젊은이, 송아지 가죽, 빙산에서 떨어져 표류하는 얼음 덩어리, 멍청이, 머리 나쁜 아이 calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게 cambric: 아마포, 흰 삼베 손수건, 백마 손수건, 고급의 흰 삼베 camus: 카뮈 canaille: 최하층민, 어리석은 백성 cancel: 취소하다, 삭제하다, 취소, 말소, 상쇄하다, 소인을 찍다, 중화하다, 중지하다, 약분하다, 약분되다, 삭제 candelabra: 가지장식이 붙은 촛대 candidly: 숨김없이, 솔직히 말하면, 솔직하게, 정직하게, 솔직히 candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불 canis: 개속, 개자리 cant: 기울이다, 경사, 은어, 변말, 경사면, 뒤집다, 모서리를 자른, 방향을 바꾸다, 서로 통하는 말,

Edgar Allan Poe 캔트, 점잔빼는 말투를 쓰다 canteen: 수통, 주보, 식기상자, 반합, 빨병, 매점, 취사 도구 상자, 휴대식기, 조보, 연장 상자 canvass: 토론하다, 권유하다, 상세히 조사하다, 선거 운동을 하다, 검토하다, 권유, 간청하다, 조사, 점검하다, 주문받으러 다니다-선거 운동, 주문 받으러 다니다 caoutchouc: 생고무, 천연고무, 탄성 고무, 천연 고무 cape: 곶, 희망봉, 케이프, 어깨망토, 갑, 어깨 망토 capers: 그 꽃봉오리의 초절임 capitally: 훌륭하게, 극형으로, 멋지게 capon: 식용 수탉, 면, 식용수탉, 여성적인 남자 capsize: 뒤집다, 전복, 뒤집히다, 전복 시키다, 전복하다 carcass: 짐승의 시체, 형해, 시체, 뼈대 careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운 cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물 carpenter: 목수, 목수일을 하다, 목수일로 만들다, 대목, 목수일을하다, 목수직, 무대장치인, 아마추어 목수, 목공품, 목공일을 하다 cart: 짐마차를 사용하다, 짐마차로 나르다, 쉽게 이기다, 나르다, 짐마차, 운반차, 이륜마차, 수월히 이기다, 애써 나르다, 짐수레를 끌다, 이륜 경마차 cartel: 카르텔, 기업연합, 포로 교환 조약서, 결투장, 당파연합, 나무 침대 carve: 조각하다, 새기다, 개척하다, 고기를 베어 나누다, 조각, 자르다, 분할하다, 베어 나누다, 고기를 베다, 새겨서 만들다, 트다 carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 개척하는 carving: 조각, 조각물, 조각술, 고기베기, 고기베어내기, 고기 담기, 고기 베어내기 casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기 catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사 catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것 catechism: 교리문답서, 문답식

교수법, 잇달은 질문, 교리문답, 문답식 교과서, 성공회 문답, 공교 요리, 교리 문답, 교리 문답서 caustic: 부식성의, 가성의, 화선의, 화면, 통렬한, 부식제, 신랄한, 빈정대는-부식제, 빈정댐, 소작제, 화선 cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 cavalier: 거만한, 기사, 무관심한, 호위해 가다, 여성의 호위자 노릇을 하다, 기사다운, 호탕한, 왕당원, 파트너, 정중한 신사, 예의바른 사내 cavity: 공동, 어웅하게 뚫림, 체강, 움푹한 곳, 구멍, 강, 충치, 굴 cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단 ceaseless: 끊임없는, 부단한 celebrity: 명성, 명사 cent: 센트, 백, 동전 한닢, 푼돈, 동전 한 닢의 값어치, 동전 한 닢 cervantes: 스페인의 소설가 chagrin: 분함, 분하게 하다, 억울함, 억울하게 하다, 유감, 원통함 chambers: 독신자용 셋방, 판사실, 변호사 사무실 chaotic: 혼돈된, 무질서한, 혼란한 chapeau: 모자, 군모 charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은 charleston: 찰스턴 charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적 chase: 사냥, 추적, 뒤쫓다, 달리다, 홈, 달아나다, 사냥하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 쫓아내다, 을 추구하다, 떠나다 chateau: 성, 샤토, 큰 저택, 대저택 chatty: 수다스러운, 터놓은, 허물없는, 지껄이기 좋아하는, 이야기를 좋아하는, 기탄없는 cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을 지르다, 음식 cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은 chess: 체스, 참새귀리속의 식물, 배다리에 건너지르는 널, 서양 장기, 서양장기, 배다리 chessboard: 체스판, 체스 판, 서양 장기판

235 chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선 childish: 어린애 같은, 유치한, 어린이 같은, 어른답지 못한, 앳된, 아동의, 어른이 같은 chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는 chime: 차임, 선율, 울리다, 돌출한 가장자리, 일치하다, 조화하다, 조화-가락을 맞추어 울리다, 울리어 알리다, 종악을 연주하다, 시각을알리다, 종을 울려부르다 chimera: 키메라, 망상, 괴물 chimerical: 괴물같은, 터무니없는, 터무니 없는, 정체불명의, 망상의, 공상적인, 공상의, 괴물 같은 chimney: 등피, 굴뚝, 분화구, 침니, 굴뚝모양의 것, 대단한 흡연가, 굴뚝 모양의 것 chisel: 조각술, 끌, 조각칼, 속이다, 끌을 쓰다, 끌로파다, 조각하다, 조각칼로 파다, 정, 잔꾀, 사취하다 chiseled: 윤곽이 분명한, 끌로 판 chivalrous: 의협적인, 기사도적인, 기사도 시대의, 관대한, 용감하고 관대한, 여성에게 정중한, 정중한, 용기 있고 예의바른, 기사적인, 기사도 제도의 chivalry: 기사도, 기사들, 기사도적 정신, 기사 제도 choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌 choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의 chopped: 개조한 christendom: 기독교국, 기독교계, 전기독교도 cicero: 로마의 정치가, 케케로, 키케로 cigar: 여송연, 엽궐련, 시거 circular: 원형의, 회람의, 순회의, 순환성의, 에두른, 원의, 회보, 안내장, 간접적인, 고리 모양의, 고리모양의 circumambient: 주위의, 둘러싼, 둘러 싼 circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리 circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함 circumstanced: 처지에 있는, 사정하에, 어떤 사정에 놓인 circumstantial: 상세한, 우연한, 정황적인, 처지상의, 부수적인, 생활상태의, 정황에 의한, 형편에 따른, 추정상의

236


civility: 정중한 태도, 정중, 정중함, 예의바름, 공손, 예의바른말, 예의바른 태도, 예의바른 말, 정중한 말 civilization: 개화, 문명, 교화, 문명국, 인구 밀집지, 도시, 문명 국민, 문화 생활, 문명세계, 문명 사회, 문명 세계 civilize: 교화하다, 개화하다, 세련되게 하다, 교양있는, 문명의, 세련된, 예의바르게 하다, 문명으로 이끌다, 문명화하다 clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다 claimant: 요구자, 원고, 신청자, 청구자, 주장자, 실업수당 청구자 clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다 clamorously: 시끄럽게, 소란하게 clapper: 박수치는 사람, 설렁, 종의 추, 딱다기, 혀, 땡땡이, 수다쟁이, 방울의 추 clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, 재잘거리다 clearness: 밝기, 명료도, 방해물이 없음, 밝음, 명석, 맑음, 투명, 아무렴 그렇고말고, 확실히, 분명함 climax: 절정, 점층법, 최고조, 극상, 클라이맥스, 엑스터시, 클라이맥스에 달하다, 최고점, 오르가슴, 성적 쾌감의 절정, 극점 clime: 지방, 풍토, 기후, 나라 closet: 벽장, 사실, 비밀의, 변소, 작은 방, 비실제적인, 변기, 밀담시키다, 들어박히다, 들어박혀 있다, 다락장 clothe: 덮다, 부여하다, 싸다, 입히다, 표현하다, 의복을지급하다, 입다, 주다, 의복을 몸에 걸치다, 의복을 걸치다, 몸에걸치다 clown: 어릿광대, 시골뜨기, 익살부리다, 버릇 없는 사람, 어릿광대짓하다, 익살꾼, 촌뜨기, 교양없는사람 clutch: 클러치, 붙잡음, 한 배, 사로잡다, 일단, 피우다, 위기, 마수, 인색한사람, 한 둥지의 날짐승의 갓깬 새끼, 움켜쥠 coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시 cock: 수탉, 두목, 공이치기, 실없는 짓, 멧도요, 마개, 수컷, 위로 휨, 바늘, 음경, 풍향기 cocked: 위로 젖혀진, 위로 향하게 한

coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈 cognizant: 인식하고 있는, 알고 있는, 인식하여 coincide: 일치하다, 동시에 일어나다, 의견을 같이 하다, 부합하다, 동시에 같은 공간을 차지하다 coincident: 일치하는, 동시에 일어나는, 합하는 coleridge: 영국의 시인 비평가 collateral: 방계친, 부저당, 서로 나란한, 부대적인, 방계의-방계의 친척, 방계의, 담보 물건, 부대사실, 부차적인, 부행의, 직계가 아닌 collation: 대조, 간식, 성직 임명, 사조, 가벼운 식사, 성직 수여, 조사, 페이지 순서 조사, 대조 조사 collector: 수금원, 수집가, 수집기, 징수관, 채집자, 세금 징수리, 세리, 집전기, 집찰원, 징세관, 장치 colloquy: 담화, 회화, 대화, 회담, 자유토의, 정식의 담화 collusion: 공모, 통모, 결탁 cologne: 독일의 쾰른, 오드콜로뉴, 쾰른, 콜론수 color: 색, 안색, 군기, 개성, 착색, 채색하다, 입장, 물들다, 윤색하다, 빛깔, 얼굴을 붉히다 colored: 유색의, 색의, 흑인의, 문장을 꾸민, 착색한, 채색되어 있는, 채색한, 겉치레의, 편견이 있는, 윤색한, 과장한 colorless: 무색의, 특색이 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 핏기가 없는, 중립의, 색이 없는, 생기가 없는, 퇴색한, 종잡을 수 없는, 재미 없는, 분명하지 않은 colossal: 거대한, 훌륭한, 터무니없는, 어마어마한, 놀랄만한, 굉장한 combustion: 연소, 격동, 산화, 자연 연소, 소요 comet: 혜성, 살별 cometary: 혜성의 commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 유리한 장소를 차지한 commence: 개시하다, 시작되다, 학위를 받다, 시작하다, 착수하다, 개시 commencement: 개시, 대학 졸업식, 학사 학위수여식, 학위수여식, 졸업식, 대학 일 commendable: 칭찬할 만한, 훌륭한, 기특한, 권장할 수 있는 commiseration: 동정, 연민, 동정의 말, 애도의 말 commodious: 넓은, 편리한, 널찍한 commodities: 상품, 유용한 물건

commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, 소동, 소요 communicative: 통신의, 전달의, 얘기를좋아하는, 수다스런, 터놓고 이야기 하는, 말하기 놓아하는, 말하기 좋아하는 companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사 compartment: 구획, 구획실, 칸막이한 객실, 특수 협의 사항, 구분, 칸막이 compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심 compendious: 간명한, 간결한 compendium: 대요, 개론, 요약 competent: 자격이 있는, 유능한, 충분한, 요구에 맞는, 상당한, 능력이 있는, 허용되는, 합법적인, 적당한, 심리권을 가진 complacently: 만족하여 compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다, 가다듬다, 쓰다 composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한 composedly: 침착하게, 마음을 가라앉혀, 태연하게, 태연히 composing: 진정시키는, 작곡, 조립, 식자, 식자 식자의 composite: 합성의, 혼성의, 합성물, 혼합식의, 복합물, 복합의, 혼합객차, 혼합 객차 composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제 compound: 혼합하다, 복합어, 화해시키다, 합성하다, 복리로 하다, 울안, 중문의, 타협하다, 합성의, 혼합물, 화합한 comprehend: 이해하다, 포함하다, 함축하다 comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포 compressed: 간결한, 압축된, 측면의, 편평한 compute: 계산하다, 어림하다, 평가하다, 추정하다, 산정하다, 컴퓨터로 계산하다 con: 죄수, 반대론, 신용 사기의, 신용 사기, 폐병, 숙독하다, 정독하다, 을 가지고, 반대하여, 속이다, 반대 투표 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 concealed: 숨기는 conceivable: 생각할 수 있는, 상상할 수 있는 한의, 상상할 수 있는, 상상컨대

Edgar Allan Poe conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다 concerted: 협정된, 합창용으로 편곡된, 합의된, 협약이 이루어진, 합주용으로 편곡된 concerto: 콘체르토, 협주곡 concise: 간명한, 간결한, 간명하게, 간명함 concord: 협화음, 일치, 화합, 협약, 호응, 협정, 화현, 콩코드 포도, 콩코드, 조화, 우호협정 concurrence: 동의, 집합, 의견의 일치, 협력, 동시에 발생하기, 동시작용, 동시발생, 일치, 동시 발생, 동시 작용, 집합점 confederacy: 연합, 도당, 공모, 동맹, 동맹국, 연합체 연방, 연방, 남부 연방 confer: 수여하다, 주다, 협의하다, 회담하다, 의논하다, 비교하라 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confidential: 심복의, 기밀의, 비밀의, 속 이야기를 터놓는, 친숙한, 신임하는, 신임이 두터운, 신뢰할 수 있는, 격의 없는, 내밀한 confidently: 대담하게, 자신 있게, 자신만만하게, 확신하여, 확신을 갖고 confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경 confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움 confirmation: 확인, 확정, 확증, 견진성사, 확립, 증언, 증거, 비준, 견고하게함, 시인, 견진 성사 conflagration: 큰 화재, 돌발, 큰불 conformation: 적합, 구조, 형태, 배좌, 순종, 형상, 조화적 배치, 정합, 일치 confound: 혼동하다, 꺾다, 저주하다, 좌절시키다, 제기랄, 당황케하다, 곤혹케 하다, 난처하게 하다, 당황케 하다, 제기랄 가벼운 욕 망할 자식, 제기랄 망할 자식 confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는 confutation: 논파, 논박, 설파, 반증, 반론 confute: 논박하다, 논파하다, 끽소리 못하게 하다 congenial: 마음이 맞는, 같은 정신의,

같은 성질의, 알맞은, 성미에 맞는, 취미가 같은, 같은성질의, 얼리는 conic: 원뿔곡선, 원뿔모양의, 원추, 원추의, 원뿔꼴형의, 원뿔의 conjunction: 접속사, 결합, 연결, 접속, 합, 동시 발생, 접합, 합동, 삭, 연락 connexion: 관계, 단골, 단체, 사이, 연결, 연락, 정교 connivance: 묵과, 묵인, 못본체 하기, 못 본 체함 connoisseur: 감정가, 감정업, 감식가, 익수, 전문가 conscientiously: 양심적으로 consecutive: 연속적인, 병행의, 결과를 나타내는, 계속되는, 일관된, 일관성 considerate: 신중한, 이해성이 있는, 사려깊은, 동정있는, 생각이 깊은, 마음씨 좋은, 동정심이 있는 consistency: 농도, 밀도, 견실성, 일관성, 경도, 조화, 일치, 시종일관, 단단함, 언행일치, 견실함 consolatory: 위안의, 위안이 되는, 위문의 consoling: 위안이 되는 conspicuous: 두드러진, 확실히 보이는, 눈에 잘 띄는, 현저한, 저명한, 이채를 띤, 뛰어난, 뚜렷한 conspiracy: 음모, 공동모의, 공모, 동시발생, 모의, 불법공모, 음모단, 불법 공모 constitutionally: 구조상, 나면서부터, 입헌적으로, 체질적으로, 합법적으로, 헌법상, 워낙 constraint: 강제, 속박, 거북스러움, 억압, 어색함, 압박, 조심스러움 constriction: 수축, 압축, 긴축, 죄는 것, 죄어진 부분, 바싹 죄어지는 듯한 느낌, 속박감, 죄어드는 느낌, 죄어지는 것 consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트 직을 맡다 consulting: 자문의, 진찰 전문의, 잔찰을 위한, 진찰의, 고문의 consuming: 소비하는, 여위게 하는, 태워버리는, 다 태워버리는, 애태우는, 여위게하는, 태워 버리는 consummate: 완전한, 유능한, 마치다, 완성된, 완성하다, 이루다, 극점에 달하게 하다, 더없는, 무상의, 성취하다, 신방에 들어완성시키다 consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, 종말, 죽음, 완료

237 contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도 contemplative: 정관적인, 눈여겨 봄, 묵상적인, 숙고, 묵상에 잠기는 사람, 묵상에 잠겨있는, 망상, 관조적인 contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄 contemptible: 비열한, 경멸할 만한, 멸시할, 한심한, 타기할, 치사한, 천시할 만한, 경멸할만한, 경멸한 만한 contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contentedly: 만족스럽게 contention: 논쟁, 투쟁, 논쟁점, 말다툼, 논전, 주장, 경쟁 contiguous: 접촉하는, 접종하는, 끊임없는, 인접하는 continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인 continuously: 연속적으로, 계속해서, 잇달아, 간단 없이, 끊임없이 contour: 윤곽, 개략, 구분선, 윤곽선, 윤곽의 미, 체형에 맞게 만든, 형세, 지형선, 의 윤곽을 그리다, 외형, 몸의 곡선 contradistinction: 대비, 대조 구별, 대조 contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의 contretemps: 뜻밖의 사고, 뜻밖의 일 contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간 contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다 contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인 convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소 conveniences: 의식주의 편리 conveniently: 편리하게, 형편좋게, 형편이 좋게도, 알맞게 conversant: 친교가 있는, 밝은, 친한, 잘알고있는, 정통한 conversational: 회화체의, 이야기 잘하는, 회화의, 이야기하기 좋아하는, 좌담식의, 좌담을 잘하는 converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께

238


이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화 convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다 convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다 convulsion: 격동, 웃음의 발작, 경련, 동란, 이변, 포복 절도, 동요, 경기, 변동 convulsions: 경련, 웃음의 발작 convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인 cooler: 냉각기, 청량음료, 교도소, 독감방, 형무소, 유치장, 냉장고, 영창 coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게 copiously: 풍부하게 coquet: 교태를 부리다, 희롱하다, 아양을떨다, 아양을 떨다, 심심풀이로 손대다, 교태를짓다, 가지고 졸다, 농락하다, 가지고 놀다 coquettish: 요염한, 교태를 부리는 cord: 코드, 새끼로 묶다, 새끼, 굴레, 장작의 평수, 골지게 짠 직물의 이랑, 끈, 가는바로묶다, 코듀로이, 노끈, 삭상조직 cordage: 밧줄, 코드수, 삭구, 배의 밧줄, 코드 수 cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏 cork: 코르크, 코르크마개를 하다, 코르크 먹을 칠하다, 코르크나무, 코르크 제품, 억누르다, 낚시찌, 코르크화 되다, 코르크화되다, 코르크로 만든, 코르크 마개를 하다 corked: 코르크 먹으로 화장한, 코르크 마개를 한, 맛이 덜한, 코르크마개를 한, 코르크 냄새를 풍기는, 코르크마개 냄새나는, 만취한, 술취하여, 코르크 마개 냄새 나는, 술 취하여 corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다 corps: 단, 군단, 단체, 학우회, 대, 특수 병과, 반 corpse: 시체, 송장 corpulent: 뚱뚱한, 비만한 corrective: 교정물, 교정하는, 징계하는, 조정하는, 조정약, 바로잡는, 고치는, 완화하는, 교정물책 correspond: 일치하다, 교신하다, 에 상당하다, 조화하다, 교환하다, 부합하다, 왕래하다, 상당하다, 서신 왕래하다, 에 대응하다, 에 해당하다

corroborate: 확증하다, 확실하게 하다, 확실히하다 corroboration: 확증, 확실하게 함, 보강증거, 확증적인 진술, 보강 증거 corrosive: 부식성의, 부식제, 신랄한, 좀먹는, 부식시키는 것 costume: 복장, 여성복, 복, 시대 의상, 옷, 의상을 입히다, 한 벌의 여성복-입히다, 의상, 숙녀복, 의상을 조달하다, 입히다 couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처 countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지 counterfeit: 위조하다, 흉내내다, 모조의, 모조품, 모조하다, 허위의, 위조의, 위조 물건, 와 아주 흡사하다, 위작, 속이다 counterpart: 부본, 짝진 것의 한쪽, 상대물, 대응부, 대조물, 부절, 비슷한 사람, 아주 닮은 사람, 한짝, 한통, 사본 coupled: 연결하는, 결혼하는, 교미시키는, 결혼시키는, 교미하는, 결부시켜 생각하는, 연결되는 courtesy: 호의, 예의, 예의상의, 정중함, 우대, 친절, 우대의, 공손, 인사, 정중한 행위, 특별 대우 covert: 은밀한, 숨는 장소, 칼깃, 보호를 받고 있는, 비밀의, 잠복소, 우복우, 암암리의, 숨긴, 살며시, 숨은 crackling: 매력적인 여성들, 오득오득한 가죽살, 딱딱 소리내기, 우지직우지직소리를 냄, 파삭파삭함, 딱딱하는 소리를 냄, 찌끼, 우지직우지직하는 소리를 냄 cradle: 요람, 발상지, 낫에 덧대는 틀, 선광기, 요람에 넣다, 흔들어 어르다, 어린시절, 어린이 침대, 요람모양의 받침대, 선광대, 애무하다 crafty: 교활한, 교묘한, 간사한, 나쁜 꾀가 많은, 간사하게 cravat: 넥타이, 삼각건, 크러뱃, 목도리 crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄 creator: 창조자, 조물주, 역 창조자, 하느님, 창작자, 창설자, 신, 수작자, 고안자, 천제 credential: 신임장, 자격 증명서, 성적증명서, 편중주의, 추천장, 적성, 적격, 자격 creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기,

근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한 cresset: 화톳불용 쇠초롱, 기름 단지 crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다 crisp: 아삭아삭하는, 상쾌한, 파삭파삭한, 바삭바삭하게 굽다, 똑똑한, 곱슬곱슬하게 되다, 힘 있는, 새뜻한, 시원시원한, 시원한, 신선한 criterion: 표준, 기준, 특징 critic: 비평가, 비판하는 사람, 혹평가, 감정가, 흠잡는사람, 흠잡기를 일삼는 사람, 평론가, 비평가의, 임계의, 비평의, 비판적인 croak: 죽다, 까악까악 울다, 목쉰 소리, 원망하는 말, 죽이다, 음산한 소리로 말하다, 쉰 목소리로 말하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 불길한 말, 목쉰소리 crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진, 구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된 crotchet: 갈고리, 기상, 구상기관, 변덕, 별난생각, 사분 음표 crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를 알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다 crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서 crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단 cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비 crushed: 진압하는, 압착하는, 쑤셔 넣는, 서로 밀고 들어가는, 밀어 넣는, 무너지는, 눌러 부수는, 궤멸시키는, 구김살투성이로 만드는 cryptograph: 암호 쓰는 법, 암호, 암호법, 암호문 cubical: 입방체의, 부피의, 정육면체의, 입방의, 정6면체의 cucumber: 오이, 냉정한 cue: 큐, 기분, 역할, 단서, 계기, 신호, 행동을 유도하는 자극, 연주 지시 악절, 행동 개시의 지시를 주다, 실마리, 에게 신호를 주다 culprit: 형사 피고인, 범죄자, 범인, 미결수, 죄인, 피의자 cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는 cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운,

Edgar Allan Poe 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음 curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것 curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이, 기묘하게도 curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기 curly: 곱슬곱슬한, 고수머리가 있는, 소용돌이치는, 오그라든, 나무결이 물결 모양의 curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설 cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은 cursory: 서두르는, 엉성한, 소홀한피상적인, 마구잡이의, 조잡한 curt: 무뚝뚝한, 간략한, 짧은, 퉁명스러운, 짧게자른 curtail: 삭감하다, 줄이다, 단축하다, 축소하다, 박탈하다, 생략하다, 삭감 curvature: 만곡, 곡률, 휨, 뒤틀림, 굽음, 곡도 cushion: 완충물, 쿠션, 쿠션 꼴을 한 것, 공기 쿠션, 가라앉히다, 허리띠에 대는 헝겊받침, 쿠션을 달다, 쿠션으로 받치다, 안석, 베이스, 방석 customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집 cutter: 재단사, 커터, 베는 도구, 베는 사람, 소형 말썰매, 소형감시선, 필름 편집자, 절단기, 재단기, 자르는사람, 감시선 cyanite: 남정석 cynic: 비꼬는, 비꼬는 사람, 견유학파의 사람, 빈정거리는, 빈정대는 사람, 견유학파적인, 견유학파의, 견유학파, 냉소자, 시닉학파 cypher: 암호, 생각하다, 제로, 부호 계산하다 계산하다 cyrus: 남자 이름, 키로스 2세, 키로스 이세 dabbler: 물장난을 하는 사람, 장난하는 사람, 도락 삼아 하는 사람, 물장난하는 사람 dagger: 단도, 칼표, 이중 칼표, 무서운 눈초리로 노려보다, 심한적의를 품고 dainty: 우아한, 품위 있는, 성미가 까다로운, 맛좋은, 진미, 맛좋은짐미, 우미한, 까다로운, 맛있는 것 damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히,

넌더리나는 dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스 dandy: 멋쟁이, 훌륭한, 썩좋은 물건, 멋진, 일품, 일품-멋진, 쪽 빼입은 사내, 허식가, 훌륭한 것, 뎅그열 dangerously: 몹시, 위태롭게, 위험하게 dank: 습기찬, 축축한 darkling: 어둠 속의, 어두운, 어둠 속에의, 어스름 속에의 darkly: 어둡게, 음울하게, 모호하게, 비밀히, 험악하게, 희미하게, 거무스름하게, 넌지시, 막연히, 음침하게, 은밀히 dart: 던지는 창, 돌진하다, 발사하다, 표창, 던지다, 침, 침-던지다, 날아가다, 곤충 등의 침, 다트, 던지는 살 dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히 daybreak: 새벽, 동틀녘 daytime: 주간, 낮 dazzling: 눈부신 deaden: 약하게 하다, 무감각하게 하다, 둔하게 하다, 둔해지다, 약해지다, 소리를 없애다, 죽다, 소리를 없애다-죽다, 늦추다, 방음으로 하다, 끄다 deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는 dealings: 교섭 decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병 decay: 부패하다, 부패, 썩다, 쇠미하다, 쇠미, 쇠하다, 부식하다, 자연 붕괴하다, 부식, 부패시키다 decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은 deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한 deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다 deceived: 사기하는 decently: 친절하게, 볼썽사납지 않게, 상당히, 예의바르게, 훌륭하게, 품위 있게, 제법, 적절하게, 괜찮게, 점잖게, 품위있게 deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위, 기만 수단 decidedly: 단호히, 확실히, 결정적으로, 활실히 decisive: 결정적인, 확고한, 과단성 있는, 움직이기 어겨운, 단화한, 중대한, 움직이기 어려운, 명확한, 단호한 declare: 언명하다, 선언하다, 성명하다, 신고하다, 공언하다,

239 언명해 놓고 그만두다, 신고하다공언하다, 단언하다, 나타내다, 알리다, 포고하다 declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는 decree: 법령, 포고하다, 포고, 명영, 정하다, 명하다, 판결, 판결-명하다, 법원의 명령, 신의, 법령을 포고하다 deduce: 추론하다, 연역하다, 의 유래를 캐다, 계통을 따지다 deducible: 연역할수있는, 추론할 수 있는, 추론할수있는 deductive: 연역적인, 추론의, 추론적인 deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서 deem: 생각하다, 으로 생각하다 defect: 결점, 결함, 부족, 결손 defective: 불완전한, 결점 있는, 활용형의 일부가 없는, 결점이 있는, 지능적으로 표준 이하인, 모자라는 점이 있는, 결함이 있는 defects: 결점들 deficiency: 결핍, 결함, 부족액, 부족분, 부족, 부족량 deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한 deformed: 흉한, 불구의, 일그러진 deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분 defy: 도전하다, 무시하다, 반항하다, 거부하다, 허용하지 않다 deity: 신, 여신, 신성, 하느님, 신위, 신적 존재 delectable: 유쾌한, 매우 즐거운, 즐거운 deliberation: 숙고, 심의, 신중, 신중함, 고의 delicacy: 섬세함, 정교, 우미, 연약함, 우아, 솜씨있음, 고움, 맛있는 음식, 날씬함, 동정심, 섬세 delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한 deliciously: 맛있게, 유쾌하게 delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운 delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태 deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 공식 의견, 의견 deliverer: 교부자, 구조자, 배달인, 인도인, 석방자 delphinus: 돌고래자리 delusive: 기만적인, 망상적인, 믿을 수 없는, 착각하게하는, 현혹적인, 그릇된 demeanor: 태도, 행동, 행실 demerit: 벌점, 죄과, 과실, 결점, 잘못 demolition: 파괴, 폭파, 폐허 demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재

240 demonstrable: 논증할 수 있는 demonstrably: 명백하게 demosthenes: 데모스테네스 demure: 기품 있는, 진지한, 침착한, 얌전 피우는, 차분한 den: 굴, 소굴, 작고 아늑한 사실, 밀실, 사실, 유년단의 분대 denominate: 명명하다, 특정한 이름이 있는 denouement: 대단원, 종결, 해결 dense: 우둔한, 조밀한, 짙은, 농밀한, 머리가 나쁜, 밀집한, 이해하기 힘든 densely: 짙게, 치밀하게, 조밀하게, 아둔하게, 빽빽이, 밀집하여, 빽빽하게 depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다 departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람 depict: 묘사하다, 서술하다 deportment: 태도, 행실, 처신, 품행, 행동, 행동 거지, 행동거지, 거동 depressed: 움푹 들어간, 저하된, 볼황의, 불황의, 내리 줄린, 궁핍한, 내리 줄인, 내려앉은, 표준 이하의, 의기 소침한 deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다, 면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다 depths: 깊은 곳 deranged: 혼란된, 미친 derision: 비웃음, 경멸, 조롱, 조소거리 derivation: 유래, 유도, 기원, 파생, 끌어냄, 파생물 derivative: 파생어, 파생의, 유도체, 파생물, 유도물, 유도제, 유도함수 descended: 유래한, 전해진 descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의 descriptive: 기술적인, 서술적인, 도형 묘사의 deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한 deserved: 당연한 deshabille: 약장 desideratum: 꼭 바라는 것, 필요를 느끼게 하는 것 designated: 관선의, 지정된 designedly: 계획적으로, 일부러, 고의로 desirous: 원하는, 바라는 desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진 despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기 despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV desperation: 절망, 자포자기, 기를 씀, 필사 despise: 경멸하다 despotic: 횡포한, 포악한, 독재적인, 전제적인 despotism: 압제, 전제국, 전제 정치, 전제정치, 독재정치, 압박, 독재제, 독재자 행세, 전제정부 dessert: 디저트 destination: 목적지, 보낼 곳, 목적, 대상 destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻 destroyer: 파괴자, 구축함, 약탈자, 파기자 detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 구류하는 detection: 발견, 당지, 간파 determinate: 단호한, 확정적인, 일정한, 한정된 detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한 deviate: 빗나가게하다, 빗나가게 하다, 빗나가는 것, 빗나가다 devilish: 극도의, 악마같은, 극악무도한, 지독한, 악마 같은 devote: 바치다 devout: 성실한, 열심인, 경건한, 독실한 신자들, 마음에서 우러나는, 믿음이 깊은 dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다 dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 오른손잡이, 재치 dexterous: 기민한, 능란한, 영리한, 손재주가 있는, 민첩한, 오른손잡이의 dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 오른손으로, 기민하게 diabolical: 악마의, 극악무도한, 악마적인, 악마 같은 diagonally: 대각선으로, 비스듬히 dial: 다이얼, 전화를 걸다, 문자반, 다이얼을 도리다, 지침반-다이얼을 도리다, 지침반, 낯, 다이얼로 계량하다, 다이얼로 표시하다, 다이얼을 돌리다, 파장에 맞추다 diamond: 다이아몬드, 금강석, 마름모꼴, 거칠지만 실은 훌륭한 인물, 천연 그대로의 다이아몬드, 다이아몬드 모양, 내야, 금강석제의, 금강석의, 다이아패 dickey: 당나귀, 마부 자리, 나귀, 뗄 수 있는 와이셔츠의 가슴판, 수나귀, 작은 새, 턱받이, 위태위태한 didactic: 교훈적인, 남을 가르치고 싶어하는 diddle: 낭비하다, 편취하다, 속이다, 앞뒤로 심하게 움직이게 하다,

앞뒤로 심하게 움직이다 diffusion: 보급, 유포, 산만, 산포, 방산, 확산 작용, 확산 diffusive: 장황한, 잘 퍼지는, 산만한, 보급되기쉬운, 산포되는, 보급력 있는, 보급력이 있는, 확산성의, 널리 퍼지는 digest: 소화하다, 참다, 납득하다, 이해하다, 요약하다, 요약, 간추리다, 적요, 삭다-요약, 간추리다소화되다, 삭다 digging: 채광, 금광, 채굴지, 파기, 하숙, 광산 dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는 dignitary: 고관, 귀인, 고승, 소위 성직자, 고위 인사 dilapidated: 황폐한, 황랑한 dilate: 팽창시키다, 부여하다, 확장시키다, 상세히 말하다, 부연하다, 넓게 펴다, 넓어지다, 자세히 말하다, 자세히 쓰다, 넓히다 dilemma: 딜레마, 궁지, 진퇴양난, 진퇴 양난, 양도 논법 diligent: 부지런한, 근면한 dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인 diminished: 감소된, 권위가 떨어진, 반음 줄인, 감손된 diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의 din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다 dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다 dining: 식사 dining-room: 식당 dint: 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳, 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳-두들겨서 자국을 내다, 두들겨서 자국을 내다, 타격, 움푹 들어간 곳, 힘 diogenes: 디오게네스 directness: 똑바름, 직접적임, 직접, 솔직함, 솔직 direful: 무서운, 무시무시한 dirt: 진흙, 쓰레기, 오물, 비열한 언사, 흙, 토지, 먼지, 욕, 굴욕을 참다, 폐석, 욕설 disadvantage: 불리한 입장, 불편, 불리, 불리하게 하다 disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한 disagreement: 논쟁, 불일치, 불화, 의견 차이, 부적합, 불쾌한 일 disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종,

Edgar Allan Poe 사라짐 disarrange: 어수선하게 하다, 어지럽게 하다, 난잡하게 하다, 어지럽히다 disastrous: 비참한, 재해의 disbelief: 불신, 의혹 disbelieve: 믿지않다, 의심하다, 믿지 않다 discern: 분간하다, 지각하다, 인식하다, 차이를 알다, 뚜렷하게 인식하다, 보고 분간하다, 식별하다 discernment: 인식, 식별, 통찰력, 안식 disclaim: 관계를 부인하다, 포기하다, 포기, 버리다, 부인자, 부인하다 disclose: 털어놓다, 노출시키다, 나타내다, 발표하다, 폭로하다, 드러내다 discomfort: 불쾌하게 하다, 불편을 주다, 불쾌 disconcerted: 당혹한, 당황한 disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한 discord: 불일치, 불협화음, 일치하지 않다, 불화하다, 부조화, 불화, 협화하지 않다 discordant: 조화하지 않는, 충돌하는, 불화한, 귀에 거슬리는, 일치하지 않는, 부정합의, 불협화음의 discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한 discreditable: 불명예스러운, 신용을 떨어뜨리는 discriminative: 차별적인, 구별을 나타내는, 구별적인, 식별하는, 구별하는, 식별력이 있는 discursive: 산만한, 논증적인, 추론적인, 막연히, 광범위한 disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다 diseased: 병적인, 병의, 병에 걸린 disengaged: 약속이 없는, 한가한, 자유로운, 풀린, 예약이 없는 disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다 disgusting: 구역질나는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운 dished: 지쳐빠진, 집지점보다도 위쪽이 더 넓은, 움푹 들어간, 오목한, 소모된, 몹시 피곤한, 꺼진 dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한 dismay: 당황, 경악, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 근심시키다, 당황케 하다, 놀람 dismiss: 물리치다, 기각하다, 떠나게하다, 면직시키다, 물러가라고

말하다, 해산시키다, 버리다, 간단히 처리해 버리다, 해고하다, 퇴거시키다, 아웃시키다 disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난 dispense: 조제하다, 특면하다, 면제하다, 분배하다, 실시하다, 시여 하다, 분배 하다 displeasing: 불쾌한, 싫은, 불유쾌한 dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다 disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는 disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열 disrepute: 불명예, 악평, 나쁜 평판 dissatisfaction: 불만, 불만의 원인, 불만족 dissection: 해부체, 절개, 해부, 개석, 정밀한 분석, 분류 구분, 해체, 정밀한 음미, 해부모형 dissimilar: 같지 않은, 와 비슷하지 않은 dissipated: 방탕한, 낭비된, 난봉부리는, 난봉피우는 dissolute: 난봉 피우는, 방탕한, 방종한 dissolution: 해산, 용해, 분해, 해약, 해소, 붕괴, 사멸, 해체, 소멸 distasteful: 싫은, 맛 없는, 맛없는, 혐오를 나타낸 distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게 distinctness: 특수성 distorted: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 곱새긴, 비뚤어진 distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는 distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는, 괴로움을 주는 disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해 disturbing: 불안하게 하는, 교란시키는, 불온한 divers: 약간의, 여러가지의, 몇 개의 divest: 빼앗다, 옷을벗다, 벗기다 dizzy: 당혹케하다, 어질어질한, 현기증나는, 현기증나게하다, 현기증 나는, 지각 없는, 마음이 들떠, 현기증 나게 하다, 어지러울 정도의 dog-days: 복중 doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐 dolce: 감미로운, 달콤한, 부드러운, 돌체 doll: 인형, 멋내다, 차려입다, 젊은여자, 인형같은미녀, 여자 이름, 친절한 사람, 마음씨 좋은 사람

241 domination: 지배, 억제, 우세, 천사의 제사계급 dominion: 지배, 통치, 통치권, 주권, 소유권, 영토, 통치 권, 통치 력, 천사의 제사계급, 자치령, 지배 권 donkey: 당나귀, 고집통이, 멍텅구리, 바보, 보조 엔진 doom: 운명짓다, 운명, 선고하다, 죽음, 파멸, 최후의 심판, 재판, 판정하다, 법령 doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한 doomsday: 최후의 심판일, 세계의종말, 세계의 종말, 최후의심판일, 판결날 dormant: 잠자는, 활동휴지중인, 움직이지 않는, 휴지 상태에 있는 dost: 직설법, 현재 dotage: 노망, 익애, 망령, 맹목적 애정, 맹목적애정 doting: 맹목적으로 사랑하는, 노망한, 사랑에 빠진, 애지중지하는, 망령든, 지나치게 귀여워하는 doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로 downcast: 풀이죽은, 파멸, 풀죽은 모습, 눈을 내리뜬, 풀죽은모습, 눈을내리뜬, 고개를숙인, 고개를 숙인, 내리뜬 downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한 drab: 단조로운, 담갈색, 담갈색의, 매춘부, 허튼계집, 단정치 못한 여자, 단조로움 dram: 한잔, 미량, 드램, 팔의 하나 액량 온스, 적은 양, 음주, 십육의 하나 상용온스 drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장 drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱 drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷 drawling: 뜸직뜸직한, 느리게 질질 끄는, 우물쭈물하는 dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게 dreamer: 꿈꾸는 사람, 공상가, 꿈 꾸는 사람 dreamy: 공상적인, 어렴풋한, 꿈결같은, 꿈꾸는 듯한, 꿈 많은, 꿈같은 dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한 dree: 참다

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dresden: 드레스덴 dressing: 드레싱, 마무리, 몸치장, 장식, 붕대, 끝손질, 비료, 손질, 엄한 질책, 옷입기 droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다, 익살꾸러기 drollery: 익살맞은 짓 dromedary: 단봉낙타, 단봉 낙타 droop: 쇠하다, 풀이죽다, 처지다, 수그러지다, 늘어짐, 고개숙임, 수그러짐, 눈을내리깔다, 눈을 내리깔다, 처짐, 축 늘어짐 drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은 dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하 dross: 쇠똥, 찌끼, 부스러기, 쓸모 없는 것 drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다, 들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다, 흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다, 물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 하다 drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진, 몰두하고 있는 drowsy: 졸린, 졸음오게하는, 조는 듯한, 나른한, 졸리는 drugged: 약을 먹이는, 에 약을 타는, 특히 마취제를 먹이는, 싫증나게 하는, 마약을 상용하는 drum: 북, 불러모으다, 드럼통, 고실, 북을 치고 돌아다니다, 북을 치고 돌아디니며 모집하다, 고동, 북으로 연주하다, 북을치다, 고막, 억지로 주입시키다 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 dryly: 냉담하게, 건조하여, 무미건조하게, 비꼬아서 dryness: 건조, 냉담, 정열이 없음, 인정미 없음, 무미건조, 금주 duchess: 공작부인, 여공작 dudgeon: 분개, 성냄, 나무 자루가 있는 단도, 노여움 duel: 결투, 결투하다, 투쟁 duelling: 결투 duellist: 결투자 dully: 둔하게, 멍청하게, 느리게, 지루하게, 활발치 못하게, 느럭느럭 duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게 dumpy: 땅딸막한, 울적한, 뚱한 dun: 독촉장, 성화같이 독촉하다, 어둠침침한, 암갈색으로하다, 성화같이독촉하다, 암갈색으로 하다, 암갈색의, 암갈색 말, 암갈색, 밤색말, 거무스름한 파리낚시의 털바늘

durability: 내구성, 영속성, 지속력 dwarf: 난쟁이, 작아지다, 작은, 작게하다, 지지러지게하다, 지지러지게 하다, 보통보다 작은 식물, 왜성, 보통보다 작은 동물, 난쟁이 금속세공인, 을 작게 하다 dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다 dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처 dynamically: 동력학적으로, 역학상, 다이내믹하게, 정력적으로 dyspeptic: 소화불량의, 소화불량인 사람, 우울하고 화를 잘내는, 우울한 소화불량인 사람, 위병에 걸린, 소화 불량의 earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금 earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히 earnestness: 열심 earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의 earthquake: 지진, 대변동 eastward: 동쪽의, 동쪽, 동쪽으로 eats: 먹을것, 음식물 eau: 물 eaves: 처마 ebony: 흑단, 칠흙의, 흑단재, 흑단으로 만든 eccentric: 편심적인, 편심륜, 편심의, 별난, 편심론, 별난사람, 괴짜, 괴짜의-괴짜, 괴짜의, 이심원, 편심기 eccentrically: 괴상하게, 별나게, 보통과 다르게 eccentricity: 별남, 괴벽, 이심률, 기행, 남다름 ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아 ecstatic: 무아경의, 희열에 넘친, 황홀한, 황홀한 도취하는 사람, 완전히 마음이 팔린, 열중한, 무아경 edgar: 에드거상, 남자 이름 edit: 편집하다, 사설, 삭제하다, 필름편집, 편집, 발행하다, 교정하다 editorial: 사설, 논설, 편집자의, 편집장의, 편집의, 편집상의, 주필의, 사설의, 논설의 efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다 effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한 effrontery: 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 행위

egregious: 지독한, 터무니없는, 엉터리없는, 탁월한, 악명 높은 egress: 출구, 외출, 밖으로 나감, 배출구, 재현, 출현, 밖으로 나갈 수 있는 권리, 밖으로 나가기, 밖으로 나가다 egyptian: 이집트의, 이집트사람, 이집트 말의, 이집트 사람, 이집트 담배, 이집트 궐련, 집시, 이집트 사람의 elasticity: 탄력, 융통성, 신축성, 순응성, 탄성, 불행에서 일어서는 힘, 융통성 있음, 쾌활, 쾌활함, 불행에서 일어서는 elated: 의기 양양한심명이 난, 의기 양양한 elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것 elector: 선거인, 유권자, 선제후, 정부 통령 선거 위원, 선거후, 정부통령 선거위원 elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상 elementary: 초보의, 원소의, 본질의, 기본의, 초보적인, 요소의, 사대의, 단원소의, 기본이 되는 elevate: 올리다, 승진시키다, 기분을 들뜨게하다, 기운을 북돋아주다, 앙양하다, 향상시키다, 의기 양양하게 하다, 높이다 elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은 elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임 elliptical: 타원형의, 생략법의, 생략적인, 생략된, 타원의 eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술 elzevir: 엘제비어 활자체 em: 전각, 여자 이름, 엠자 emanation: 에마나티온, 발산물, 방사물 embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게 하는, 비참하게 하는 emblem: 상징, 상징적인 무늬, 상징적인 문장, 의 표징이 되다, 전형 embodiment: 구체화, 구현, 화신, 구체화된 것 embolden: 용기를주다, 대담하게하다, 용기를 돋우어 주다, 대담해지게 하다

Edgar Allan Poe embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다서로 껴안다-포옹, 성교, 채택하다 emendation: 교정, 교정한 곳 emeritus: 명예퇴직의 emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀 en: 반각, 이분 enamored: 매혹된, 홀딱 반한, 사랑에 빠진 enchanting: 매혹적인 enclosure: 울안, 종획지, 울타리, 울, 구내, 담, 동봉한 것, 봉입물, 울로 둘러싼 땅, 동봉, 둘러쌈 encyclopaedia: 백과사전백과 전서, 백과 사전, 백과 전서 endeavor: 노력하다, 하려고 노력하다, 노력, 시도하다 endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다인내하다, 허용하다 enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는 energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한 energies: 능력, 에너지, 정력, 활동력 enforce: 실시하다, 강요하다, 억지로 시키다, 강력히 주장하다, 시행하다 enforced: 강제적인, 강제된 engaging: 매력 있는, 마음 끄튼, 마음 끄는, 남의 마음을 끄는 engirdle: 에워싸다, 둘러싸다, 띠로 감다 engrossing: 마음을 사로잡는, 마음을 쏠리게 한는, 전렴하게 하는 enigma: 수수께끼, 수수께끼의 인물, 불가해안 사물 enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유 enlighten: 계몽하다, 명백하게 하다, 교화하다, 밝히다, 빛을 비추다 enlightened: 계몽된, 밝은, 개화된, 견식 있는, 계발된, 문명의, 문명화한, 진보한, 훤히 통달한 enmity: 적의, 증오 ennui: 권태 enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는 ensemble: 앙상블, 전체적효과, 합창단, 총체, 공연자, 전체 ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은 entablature: 돌림띠, 엔태블러처 entanglement: 녹채, 얽힘, 얽히게 함, 울짱의 장애물, 분규, 얽히게함 entertain: 대접하다, 품다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌한, 재미있는, 즐겁게 하다, 간직하다, 호의로써 받아들이다, 환대하다 entity: 실재, 본체, 실체 entrails: 내장, 내부 enviable: 바람직한, 부러운, 샘나는

envy: 부러워하다, 시기하다, 부러움, 신망, 질투, 선망의 대상 epistle: 서간, 사도서간 epithet: 별명, 통칭, 형용사, 형용 어구 epoch: 시대, 신기원, 신시대, 중요한 사건, 기 epsilon: 그리어 알파벳의 다섯째 글자 equalization: 동등화, 균등화, 평등화, 같게함, 균등하게함, 고르게함 equerry: 영국 왕실의 시종 무관, 주마관, 왕가, 귀족의 말 광ㄴ리인, 왕실의 마필 관리관, 귀족의 마필 관리관, 시종 무관 equivocal: 의심스러운, 두가지 뜻으로 해석될 수 있는, 명백하지 않은, 모호한, 확실치 않은, 미심스러운, 두 가지 뜻으로 해석되는 equivocation: 모호한 말, 다의성, 다의적인 말로 말함, 애매함, 양의성, 얼버무림, 모호한 말을 쓰기 ere: 하기 전에, 오히려 erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서 erection: 발기, 직립, 설립, 건립, 건물, 건설, 조립, 건설물 err: 잘못하다, 죄를 범하다, 그르치다 erroneous: 잘못된, 틀린 erudite: 박식한, 학식 있는, 학식의 깊이를 나타내는 erudition: 박식, 해박, 박학 eschew: 피하다 escritoire: 책상, 접는 책상 especial: 특별한, 각별한 est: 심신 통일 훈련 estimation: 견적, 판단, 존중, 평가, 의견, 개산, 가치의 판단 estrange: 멀리하다, 소원하게하다, 떼어놓다 estray: 헤매고 있는 사람 eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님 eternally: 영원히, 끊임없이, 끝없이, 언제나, 영구히 eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재 ether: 하늘, 에테르, 정기, 라디오 ethereal: 천상의, 공기와같은, 상공의, 에테르같은, 영기의, 영묘한, 가벼운, 미묘한, 에테르의, 공기 같은 ethical: 도덕상의, 윤리적인, 윤리학적인, 인정 기준에 따라,

243 도덕적인 etiquette: 예의, 에티켓, 관례, 예법, 예의 범절, 불문율 etruscan: 에트루리아의, 에트루리아 사람 euphonious: 듣기 좋은, 음조가좋은, 음조가 좋은 eventful: 중대한, 사건이 많은, 다사한, 사건많은, 사건 많은, 파란 많은 everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사 everlastingly: 끝없이, 영구히 evince: 나타내다, 명시하다 evolving: 발달시키는, 판명되는, 진화하는, 진화시키는, 방출하는, 끌어내는, 전개하는 ex: 으로부터, 때문에, 본선 인도, 전의 exactitude: 정밀, 엄격함, 정확, 꼼꼼함, 정확성 exaggerate: 과장하다, 허풍떨다, 과장해서 말하다, 과대시하다, 병적으로 확장시키다 exaggerated: 과장된, 떠벌린, 비대한, 비정상적으로 확장된, 지나친 exaltation: 승진, 높임, 항진, 의기양양 exalted: 고귀한, 지위가 높은, 고상한, 숭고한, 기뻐 날뛰는, 고양된, 의기양양한 examiner: 시험관, 심사원, 검사관, 증인 심문관, 조사관, 검사인 exceed: 넘다, 초과하다, 탁월하다, 도를 넘다, 보다 크다, 우월하다, 의 한도를 넘다 exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한 exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히 excellence: 장점, 우수, 미점, 탁월 excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의 excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체 executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는 exemption: 면제, 소득공제, 해제, 면제되는 사람, 면세, 의무의 면제 exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사 exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친 exhibit: 출품하다, 제시하다, 나타내다, 투약하다, 출품물,

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공개하다, 진열하다, 증거물, 전시, 보이다, 투약하다-전시 exhibiter: 출품자, 증거물 제출자, 영화 상영자 exigency: 위급, 급박, 절박한 사정, 급박한 사정, 긴박, 긴급사태, 긴급한 경우, 급무 expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인, 편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 얻은, 편의한 expedite: 촉진하다, 재빨리 해치우다, 재촉하다, 지장이 없는, 진척시키다 expeditious: 신속한, 날쌘, 급속한 expiration: 만료, 만기, 날숨, 종결, 죽음, 숨을 내쉼 exploded: 기계를 분해하여 부품의 상호 관계를 나타내는, 논파된, 폭발한 expressive: 표정이 풍부한, 표현의, 표현하는, 의미 심장한, 표현이 풍부한, 나타내는, 표현적인 exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운 exterior: 외부의, 외면의, 외부, 외면, 외관, 옥외 풍경, 대외적인, 외모, 외관상의, 관계 없는 extinct: 꺼진, 끊어진, 사멸한, 폐지된, 단절된 extinguish: 잃게 하다, 끄다, 무색하게하다, 상각하다, 꺾다, 전멸시키다, 절멸시키다, 단절시키다, 소멸하다, 압도하다 extort: 갈취하다, 강요하다, 억지로 갖다붙이다, 억지로 해석하다, 강제로 탈취하다 extraction: 뽑아냄, 풀이, 추출, 뽑아낸 것, 엑스, 혈통, 짜냄, 초록, 인용구, 달여냄, 발췌 extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행 extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한 extravagantly: 낭비적으로, 엄청나게, 엉뚱하게 extravaganza: 광상적작품, 광태, 괴이한 이야기, 광시문 extremities: 앞끝, 최후, 사지, 극도, 극단책, 말단 extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝 exultation: 환희, 광희, 열광, 몹시 기뻐함 fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다,

우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기 fabulous: 전설적인, 믿어지지 않는, 전설상의, 굉장한, 매우 훌륭한, 비사실적인, 우화적인, 믿기 어려운, 터무니 없는, 거짓말 같은 faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜 fainting: 기절, 실신, 졸도, 졸도하는, 기철의, 의기소침 faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며 faints: 약하고 불순한 알코올, 불순한 알코올 fairy: 요정의, 요정, 요정 같은, 동성애의 남자, 선녀, 호모, 아름다운, 요정에 관한, 우미한, 동성 연애를 하는 남자 faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확 falsely: 거짓으로, 속여서, 불성실하게, 부실하게, 부정하게, 잘못하여 falsify: 위조하다, 저버리다, 속이다, 거짓임을 증명하다, 거짓임을증명하다, 의 거짓임을 입증하다, 거짓말하다, 어긋나다, 의 잘못임을 입증하다 falsity: 허위, 거짓말, 틀림, 사실에 어긋남 familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이 fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든 fanciful: 공상의, 변덕스런, 기발한, 기상 천외한, 공상에 잠기는 fandango: 스페인의 3박자의 활발한 춤 fanfaronade: 허세, 호언장담, 화려한 트럼펫의 취주 fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한 fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다 far-fetched: 억지로 갖다 댄 farrago: 뒤범벅, 뒤섞어 놓은 것 farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의 farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리 farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 파싱 farthingale: 둥근뼈속 버팀 스커트,

둥근뼈속버팀스커트 fascination: 매혹, 황홀한 상태, 눈독들임, 매력있는 것, 매력있는것 fashionable: 유행의, 상류 사회의, 사교계의, 유행계의, 최신 유행의 fashionably: 최신 유행대로, 유행을 따라 fashioned: 식의 fastidious: 꽤 까다로운, 꾀까다로운, 까다로운 fatality: 참사, 숙명, 죽음, 불운, 재난, 치사성, 필연설, 불행, 인연, 운명, 숙명론 fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해 fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업 fattened: 살찌우는, 살찌는 faulty: 불완전한, 결점 있는, 결점이 있는 favor: 호의를 보이다, 호의, 찬성 찬성하다, 부탁, 각별히 보아주다, 애호, 편애하다, 편애, 친절한 행위, 즐겨 착용하다, 즐겨 입다 favorable: 유리한, 유망한, 호의적인, 호의를 보이는 favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는, 인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 사람 fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한 fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게 fearlessly: 겁 없이, 대담 무쌍하게, 대담하게, 무서워하지 않고, 용감하게 feasible: 실행할 수 있는, 적당한, 있을법한, 가능한, 실행할수있는, 그럴싸한, 알맞은 feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것 feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털 같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, 항적, 살깃 feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린 feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한 felon: 표저, 흉악한, 잔인한, 중죄인,

Edgar Allan Poe 중죄 범인 feminine: 여성의, 여자다운, 여성, 여자의, 여성 휴지의, 여자 같은 fender: 전차의 완충기, 완충물, 자동차의 흙받기, 펜더, 난로울, 왼충 장치 ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한 ferry: 나룻배, 나루터, 도선업, 항공수송, 자력현지수송, 공수하다, 도선하다, 나룻배로 건너다, 나룻배로 건네다, 나룻배 등으로 건네다, 페리 등으로 건네다 fervid: 타오르는 듯한 fervor: 열렬, 백열, 열정 feudal: 영지의, 봉건제도의, 봉건의, 봉토의 fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다 fiat: 명령, 인가, 엄명, 피아트 회사, 피아트 회사제 자동차, 허가 fibula: 비골, 브로치 fiddle: 바이올린을 켜다, 속이다, 빈들빈들 보내다, 바이올린, 농락하다, 시간을 헛되이 보내다, 사기, 그릇받이, 깡깡이, 빈들빈들 시간을 보내다, 바이올린으로 켜다 fiddlestick: 하찮은 일, 바이올린의활, 바이올린의 활, 조금도, 시시한 일, 바이올린 활 fiddling: 하찮은, 다루기 곤란한, 사소한, 헛된, 귀찮은, 시시한, 바이올린을 켜는 fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람 fiendish: 마성의, 극악한, 귀신 같은, 공력이 드는, 교묘한, 대단한, 잔인한, 몹시 불쾌한, 악마 같은, 악마같은, 매우 어려운 fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게 fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의, 불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운 fifteenth: 제 십오의, 제 십오, 열 다섯분의 하나의, 열 다섯분의, 제 십오 번째의, 열 다섯도 음정, 열 다섯도, 열 다섯번째 figuratively: 비유적으로, 전의적으로, 상징적으로 filtered: 거르는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 우회전하는, 녹색 화살표 신호에 따라 좌회전하는, 여과하는 filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한 financier: 금융업자, 재정가, 자본가, 금융업을 하다

finder: 파인더, 발견자, 조정 망원경, 탐지기 finery: 미복, 아름다운 옷, 정련로, 훌륭함, 미장, 장신구, 화려, 화려한옷 finicky: 몹시 신경을 쓰는, 까다로운 finite: 정형의, 유한의, 제한된, 한정된 fireplace: 벽난로 firmness: 견고, 견실, 단단함, 결의가 굳은, 확고 부동, 확고부동 fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악 fizz: 거품이 이는 음료, 부글부글하다, 쉿하고 소리나다, 쉿하는 소리, 활기 flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다 flaming: 과장된, 열렬한, 타는 듯한, 열정에 불타는, 불타는, 현란한, 타오르는, 눈이 이글이글 빛난는, 불을 뿜는, 색채가 타는듯이 빨간, 타는 듯이 붉은 flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임, 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의 flashy: 야한, 섬광적인, 속되게 번지르르한, 일시적으로 화려한, 불같은 flatter: 아첨하다, 알랑거리다, 기쁘게 하다, 실물보다 좋게 그리다, 우쭐케하다, 우쭐해지다, 즐겁게 하다, 실물 이상으로 좋게 나타내다, 우쭐하게 하다 flattering: 아첨하는, 유망한, 실물보다 좋게 보이는, 알랑거리는, 빌붙는, 비위 맞추는, 기쁘게 하는, 발림말하는 fleece: 털을 깎다, 양털 모양의 것, 양털, 한 마리에서 한번 깎는 양털, 보풀이 보드라운 피륙, 양털 모양의 것으로 덮다, 빼앗다 fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험 flippant: 주제넘은, 경박한 flirt: 새롱거리다, 가지고놀다, 흔들어대다, 깡총깡총 움직이다, 던지다, 짐, 급격한 움직임, 바람둥이 여자, 농탕치다, 장난삼아 연애하다, 장난삼아 해보다 flirting: 희롱하는, 시시덕거리는 flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사 floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는

245 florence: 플로렌스, 피렌체 flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기 flourishing: 번영하는, 무성하는, 융성하는, 무성한, 융성한, 무성하는 것 flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은 flown: 혼합 색으로 장식한 fluent: 유창한, 능변의, 완만한, 변량, 부드러운, 변수, 흐르는 듯 한, 흐르는듯한 fluid: 유동성의, 유동체, 변하기 쉬운, 유체, 아름답고 부드러운, 곧잘 변하는, 현금화될 수 있는 flummery: 오트밀죽, 허튼소리, 겉치레말, 실없는 소리, 오트밀 또는 밀가루를 끓여서 만든 된 죽 flurry: 소동, 당황, 단말마의 고통, 혼란, 일진 광풍, 당황하다, 동요, 눈보라, 휘몰아치는비, 휘몰아치는 비, 단말마 foible: 약점, 결점, 칼의 휜 부분 folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된 foliage: 잎, 잎장식, 잎 무늬 장식, 잎전부 folio: 이절지, 단위 어수, 장수, 한장, 장수를 세다, 이 표지, 이책, 전지의 2절, 전지의 이절, 한 장, 이판 folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동 fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는 foolscap: 대판양지, 풀스캡 판 footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침 footnote: 각주 forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다 forbidden: 금지된, 금단의 forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한 forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 힘으로, 강력하게 forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락 foregoing: 전술한, 앞의, 앞서 말한, 앞서 말한 것 foreground: 전경, 가장 두드러진

246


지위, 가장두드러진지위, 다중 프로그래밍, 다중 프로그래밍의, 전경의, 최전면, 최전면의 foreigner: 외국인, 외국선, 이방인, 이인, 외국 제품, 국외자 foreman: 십장, 배심장, 직공장 foresight: 심려, 전망, 선견지명이 있는, 선견지명, 선견, 장래에의 배려, 전도의 전망, 깊은 생각, 전시, 가늠쇠, 장래에의 대비 forethought: 사전의 고려, 심려, 산전의고려, 사전의 계획, 사전의 의도 foretold: 문치, 앞니 formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는 formulae: 제조법, 처방, 공식, 정칙, 식, 판에 박은 말 forsooth: 정말, 참말이지 forte: 장점, 칼 몸의 가장 강한 부분, 장기, 강음자리, 강음의, 강하게, 특기, 강음 자리 forthwith: 즉시, 당장, 곧, 곧 실행해야할 명령, 곧장, 즉시로 fortuitous: 우연의, 우연한, 뜻밖의 foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다 fountain: 분수, 샘, 기름통, 원천, 잉크 통, 분출하다, 쏘다 분수, 액체 저장 용기 fourteenth: 열네째의, 제 십사, 열네째, 열네번째의, 열네번째, 십사분의 하나의, 십사분의 하나, 제14회의 열네째의 fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다 fracture: 부수다, 골절, 금, 부숨, 부러뜨리다, 골절하다, 갈라진 틈, 부서지다, 갈라진틈, 크게 기쁘게 하다, 부서짐 fragility: 부서지기 쉬움, 허약, 무름, 여림, 허무함 fragrance: 방향, 향기로움 framed: 틀에 낀 frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히 frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은 frantically: 극도로 흥분하여, 미친 듯이, 몹시, 미俗 굉장히 fraternity: 동업자들, 형제간, 우애 조합, 친목회, 협동 단체, 동호자들, 남학생 사교 클럽, 우애회 fraudulent: 사기의, 사기적인, 속여서 손에 넣은, 사기행위의 freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩,

진기한, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 도착자 frederick: 프로이센의 여러 왕, 남자이름 frenchman: 프랑스인, 프랑스 말을 쓰는 사람, 프랑스 선박, 프랑스 사람 frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, 격분, 광포 frisking: 몸수색 frivolous: 경박한, 하찮은, 시시한, 천박한 fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로 frock: 작업복, 부인복, 성직자의 옷, 프록을 입히다, 성직에 취임시키다, 성직자복, 드레스, 프록코트 frog: 개구리, 늑골모양의 장식, 늑골모양의장식, 말굽중앙의 연한 부분, 말굽중앙의연한부분, 일달러 지폐, 프랑스인, 칼꽂이, 철차, 장식 단추, 쉰 목소리 frown: 눈살을 찌푸리다, 언짢은 얼굴, 언짢은얼굴, 상을찡그리다, 상을 찡그리다, 난색을 표하다, 형세가 시원치 않게 되다, 찌푸린 얼굴, 위태로운 상태가 되다 fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 없는 fulfil: 이행하다, 적합하다, 힘을 완전히 발휘하다, 완수하다, 자신의 소질을 충분히 발휘하다, 종료하다, 달성하다, 다하다 fulfillment: 달성, 수행, 실행, 이행 fulfilment: 달성, 이행, 수행, 완료, 성취, 실행 fulness: 비만, 충만, 참, 풍부, 만족, 차 있음, 풍부함 fungi: 갑자기 생기는 것, 진균류 funnel: 깔때기, 채광구멍, 통풍통, 깔때기를 통과하다, 깔때기 모양이 되다, 깔대기 모양이 되게 하다, 집중하다, 굴뚝 fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, 모피 동물, 백태 furies: 복수의 세여신, 복수의세여신 furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히 furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 가구를 설비하다 furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한 furrier: 모피상, 모피로덮인, 모피상인 fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자,

표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집 futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은 futility: 무용, 무익한 짓 galaxy: 은하, 화려한 무리, 은하수, 은하계, 화려한 모임 gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희 gall: 뻔뻔스러움, 담즙, 찰과상, 쓴것, 증오, 담낭, 애태우다, 진절머리, 쓸개, 스쳐서 벗겨진 상처, 걱정거리 gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함 gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것 galvanic: 경련적인, 동전기의, 깜짝 놀라게하는, 깜짝놀라게하는, 갈바니 전기의, 직류 전기의 gardening: 원예, 조원, 뜰 가꾸기, 조원술 garments: 옷 garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락 gaseous: 기체의, 텅빈, 가스의, 가스 모양의, 가스상태의, 고허한, 믿은 수 없는, 속없는, 가스체의 gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는 gaspingly: 헐떡이면서, 숨이 턱에 차서 gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한 gauze: 엷은 안개, 가제, 철망, 성기고 얇은 천, 사, 깁, 쇠그물 gazette: 신문, 관보, 관보로 고시하다, 관보에 게재하다 gem: 보석, 소중한 것, 지보 generalization: 종합, 개괄, 일반화, 보편화, 귀납적 결과, 통칙, 일반론, 귀납, 개념 generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게, 풍부하게, 활수하게 genius: 수호신, 천재, 사조, 경향, 귀신, 기풍, 자질, 진수, 천성, 특질, 요정 geniuses: 요정 gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움 geographer: 지리학자 geological: 지질학의, 지질의, 지질학상의 geometry: 기하학, 기하학책, 기하학서

Edgar Allan Poe ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 무시무시하게 ghost: 유령, 환영, 망령, 영적인, 유령의, 환상, 근소한 가능성, 혼, 을 따라 다니다, -을 따라 다니다, 대작하다 giddiness: 현기증, 경솔, 어지러움 giddy: 현기증나는, 들뜬, 현기증 나게 하다, 눈이 빙빙 도는 듯한, 마음이 들뜬, 현기증 나는 gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한 gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의 gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히 glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는, 번뜩이는 glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다 glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 쏘아보 glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의 glean: 줍다, 이삭, 조금씩 모으다, 수집하다 glee: 환희, 유쾌, 합창곡, 기쁨, 삼부 또는 그 이상의 합창곡, 환회 glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다 glittering: 빛나는, 반짝이는 globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것 globes: 유방 gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다 gloomily: 비관적으로, 우울하게, 어두운, 우울한, 울적하게, 음울한, 어둡게 gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한 glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한 gloriously: 멋지게, 빛나게, 훌륭히, 기분이 썩 좋게, 근사하게 gloss: 허식, 어휘, 광택, 윤, 주석, 해석, 주석하다, 윤을 내다, 속이다, 그럴듯한 설명, 그럴듯하게 해설하다

glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다 goblet: 받침 달린 컵, 고블릿 godhead: 신격, 신성, 하느님 godlike: 신같은, 신 같은, 위엄있는, 존엄한, 신과 같은 good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 good-for-nothing: 백수 건달, 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는 good-hearted: 친절한 good-humored: 기분 좋은 goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰 goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈 gorgeous: 호화스러운, 화려한, 훌륭한 gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다, 수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다 gossiping: 수다쟁이, 쑥덕공론하는 gouge: 사기, 속이다, 후벼 내다, 둥근 골, 사기꾼, 둥근 끌로 파다, 속여먹다, 둥글게 잘라내다, 둥근 끌 graceful: 우미한, 우아한 graces: 애고 gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한 gradation: 모음 전환, 등급 매기기, 순위, 순서, 단계, 변화, 바림, 점충법, 순서를 매김 granite: 화강암, 쑥돌 grapple: 맞붙어 싸우다, 격투, 붙잡다, 고정하다, 꽉 쥐다, 드잡이, 접전하다, 잡기, 완수하려고 노력하다, 잡다 grasping: 붙잡는, 쥐는, 잡는, 탐욕스러운, 구두쇠의, 남욕스러운 gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것 gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다 gratitude: 감사 gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 요석증, 요석 graven: 조각된, 감명 깊은, 마음에 새겨진, 새긴 gravitation: 중력, 인력, 침강, 경향, 가라 앉기 gravity: 저음, 중량, 지구 인력, 중력, 중대, 진심, 엄숙, 중대함, 지구, 진지함 gray: 회색, 음침한, 원숙한, 늙은,

247 박명, 창백한, 백발의, 황혼, 회색의, 그레이, 노년의 greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함, 저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, 다량 grecian: 그리스 사람, 그리스식의, 그리스의, 그리스풍의 greedy: 탐욕스러운, 걸신들린, 열망하는, 게걸스러운, 대식하는 greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에 띄다 grieve: 괴롭히다, 괴로워하다, 슬퍼하다, 몹시 슬퍼하다, 가슴 아파하다, 농장 관리인, 마음 아파하다, 관리자, 슬픔에 잠기게 하다 grin: 이빨을 드러내다, 씩웃다, 히죽히죽 웃음, 이를 악물고 감정을 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 웃다, 이를 드러내고 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 감정을 나타내다, 싱글싱글 웃음, 이를 악물고 나타내다 grind: 가루가 되다, 돌리다, 문지르다, 부지런히 일하다, 삐걱거리다, 바드득거리다, 가루를 타다, 갈리다, 갈아서 닳게 하다, 끈기 있게 공부하다, 닦다 grocery: 식료품점, 식료품류, 식료 잡화 판매업, 식료품점의, 식료 잡화류의, 식료 잡화류, 식료 잡화 판매업의 groggy: 비틀거리는, 곤드레만드레 취한, 그로기가 된, 술 취한, 흔들흔들하는 grossly: 크게, 천하게, 뚱뚱하게, 거칠게 grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한 grotesquerie: 기괴한 언동, 기괴한 것 grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 굽실거리는 growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리, 으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을 터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 소리 gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의 grumble: 불평, 불평하다, 우르르 울리다, 울림, 투덜거리다, 넋두리, 투덜대다, 불평스럽게 말하다, 투덜거림 grumbling: 투덜거리는 guided: 안내를 받은 gullet: 수로, 식도, 목구멍 gullibility: 속기 쉬움, 멍청함, 잘

248


속음 gum: 고무풀, 잇몸, 껌, 고무, 덧신, 고무나무, 고무질이되다, 고무를 바르다, 고무를 분비하다, 탄성고무, 생고무 gutta: 물방울, 물방울 모양의 것, 얼룩 gutter: 홈통, 빈민가, 촛농이 흘러내리다, 도랑을 만들다, 수로, 흐르다, 얕은 도랑, 흐른 자국, 좌, 우양페이지의 여백, 촛농이 흐르다 guttural: 목구멍의, 후음, 후두음, 후두음문자 gymnastic: 체조의, 체육의, 체조 gypsum: 석고, 깁스, 석고하다 habiliment: 의복, 복장 habiliments: 의복 habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인 hammer: 해머, 망치, 연달아 때리다, 망치로 두드리다, 두들겨넣다, 나무망치, 부지런히 일하다, 공이치기, 애써서 생각해 내다, 쇠망치, 생각해 내다 handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물 handkerchief: 손수건 hangings: 거는 것 hangman: 교수형 집행리, 교수형 집행인 haply: 우연히, 아마, 어쩌면 harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설 harassing: 괴롭히는, 귀찮게 구는 hardy: 무모한, 대담한, 내한성의, 내구력이 있는, 고난에 견디는, 고통에 견디는, 가난에 견디는 hare: 산토끼 harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 없는 harmony: 조화, 화성, 화합, 일치, 일치점 요람 harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것 haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함 hasty: 급한, 성급한, 지레짐작, 경솔한 hath: 직설법, 현재 haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는 hauteur: 오만, 거만 hazardous: 모험적인, 운에 맡기는, 위험한 hazel: 담갈색, 개암, 개암나무, 엷은 갈색의, 엷은 갈색, 개암나무의 headless: 어리석은, 지도자 없는, 머리 없는, 목이 없는, 머리가 없는 headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의 heady: 머리에 오르는, 성급한, 기민한, 무모한, 분별 있는, 앞뒤를 헤아리지 않는

hearken: 귀를 기울이다 hearse: 영구차, 무덤, 관가, 대형 촉대 heartfelt: 마음으로부터의, 마음으로 부터의, 마음속으로부터의 hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥 heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게 hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬 heavenly: 하늘의, 천국 같은, 훌륭한, 천부의, 거룩한, 근사한, 타고난, 천국의, 멋진, 천국과 같이 heel: 뒤축을 대다, 기울이다, 뒤꿈치로 춤추다, 뒷발, 의 바로 뒤를 따르다, 바로 뒤따르다, 뒤꿈치, 기울어지다, 굽, 경사, 비열한놈 heeled: 권총을 갖고 있는, 부자인, 유복한, 권총을 가진, 뒤꿈치가 있는, 뒤축이 있는, 쇠발톱을 붙인 heighten: 높이다, 높아지다, 높게 하다, 증가시키다, 증대하다, 고상하게 하다, 강화하다, 강화시키다 높아지다, 강화되다, 증가하다, 과장하다 heir: 후계자, 계승자, 사자, 상속인, 후계하다, 남자 상속인 hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을 두르다 hematite: 적철광 hemisphere: 반구, 반구체 hen: 암컷, 암닭, 암탉 henceforward: 차후, 이후, 금후 herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자, 목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 군중의 hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 이후 hereditary: 세습의, 유전의, 대대의, 유전성의 herein: 여기에, 이런 까닭으로, 이속에 heresy: 이교, 이단 heretical: 이단의, 이교의 heretofore: 이제 까지, 지금까지, 현재 까지, 지금 까지, 이때까지 hereupon: 여기에 있어서 herod: 헤롯 hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다 hesitation: 주저, 망설임 hessian: 용병, 돈만 주면 일하는 사람, 헤시안 클로스의, 헤시안

클로스 heterogeneous: 이종의, 잡다한, 이질의 hi: 야아, 어이, 안녕, 안녕하세요 hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운 hideously: 소름 끼칠 만큼 hieroglyphics: 판독하기 어려운 문서 high-minded: 고상한 highness: 전하, 높음, 고가, 고위, 높이 high-spirited: 원기가 좋은, 위세가 좋은 hind: 머슴, 고라니의 암컷, 농장 일꾼, 뒤의, 시골뜨기, 맨뒤의, 암사슴, 후부의 hindoo: 힌두 인, 인도 사람 hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음 hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에 ho: 호, 허허, 저런, 어이, 흥 hobby: 취미, 장기, 목마, 자랑 삼는것 hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다 hollands: 네덜란드 진, 네덜란드제 진 hollo: 어이, 이봐, 이봐 어이 어이하고 부르다, 큰소리로 외치다, 야단치다, 큰 소리로 외치다 hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의 homer: 호머, 홈런, 호메로스, 전서비둘기 honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고 지불하다, 정절, 작위 honorable: 존경할 만한, 고귀한, 명예로운, 훌륭한, 수치를 아는, 영광의 hooked: 갈고리 모양의, 훅이 달린, 마약 중독의, 고리가 달린, 갈고리 모양으로 구부러진 hoop: 테, 후프, 버팀테, 기둥문, 굴렁쇠, 고생하다, 납작한 가락지, 버팀살대, 감는 테, 활 모양의 작은 문, 에 테를 두르다 hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는 horn: 뿔, 촉각, 촉수, 뿔제품, 뿔이

Edgar Allan Poe 나다, 뿔로 받다, 주제넘게 나서다, 에 뿔이 나게 하다, 쑥 나온 끝, 양도 논법의 뿔, 각제품 horns: 어느 한 쪽 horribly: 무섭게 horrid: 무서운, 지독한 horseman: 승마자, 마술가, 기수, 기병 hospitable: 극진한, 따뜻하게 대접하는, 기꺼이 받아들이는, 대접이 좋은 hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스 hottentot: 미개인, 호텐토트 사람, 호텐토트 인, 호텐토트 어 hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 한 시간마다의 housekeeper: 가정부, 주부, 하녀 우두머리, 관리인 hovel: 오두막집, 광, 헛간, 오두막집에 넣다 hover: 방황하다, 하늘에 날다, 배회하다, 주저하다, 어정거리다, 공중을 맴돌다 howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 쓰며 말하다 howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는 hudson: 뉴욕주를 흐르는 강, 허드슨 강 hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색 hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다 humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애 humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다 humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는 humor: 해학, 기질, 만족시키다, 기분, 유머, 심기, 잘 다루다, 일시적인 기분, 익살, 유우머, 우스개 hungarian: 헝가리의, 헝가리 사람, 항가리의, 헝가리 인, 항가리 사람, 항가리 말 hunks: 구두쇠, 노랑이, 심술쟁이 hunter: 사냥꾼, 탐구자, 사냥개, 양딱지 회중 시계, 뚜껑이 앞 뒤로 달린 회중시계

hurricane: 폭풍, 열대의 구풍, 폭팔, 허리케인 전투기, 격렬 hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는 hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐 husky: 쉰 목소리의, 허스키, 에스키모 개, 억센, 실팍한 사람, 실팍진, 깍지의, 건조하다, 겉껍질의, 껍질의, 에스키모 개의 hyacinth: 보라색, 풍신자석, 히아신스 hyena: 하이에나, 욕심꾸러기, 잔혹한 사람 hysterical: 히스테리의, 병적으로 흥분한 idly: 무익하게, 멍하니, 게으르게, 헛되이, 빈둥거려, 빈둥거리며, 하는일 없이, 게을리, 한는 일 없이 ignoble: 불명예스러운, 야비한, 신분이 천한, 시시한, 멸시할 만한, 저열한, 비천한, 천한, 하등의 ignoramus: 무식한 사람, 무지몽매한 사람, 아는 체 하는 바보, 배우지 못한 사람, 무지한사람 ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ill-bred: 버릇없이 자란 ill-breeding: 버릇없음, 본데없음 illusion: 환상, 환영, 착각, 환각, 오해, 미망 illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한 imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수, 상상상의, 허수의 imaginative: 상상력이 풍부한, 상상의, 상상적인, 상상에 관한, 공상에 잠기는, 상상하기 좋아하는, 상상상의, 창작력이 풍부한, 구상력이 풍부한 imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한 imbecility: 저능, 우둔함, 바보짓, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은말 imbue: 고취하다, 배게 하다불어 넣다, 불어넣다, 듬뿍스며 들게 하다, 물들이다, 침투시키다, 에 스며들게 하다, 에 불어넣다, 더럽히다 imitate: 모방하다, 흉내내다, 모조하다, 모범으로 삼다, 본받다, 모사하다, 위조하다 imitated: 본뜬, 모조의 가짜의, 모방된, 흉내내어진 imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내,

249 인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것, 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법 immaterial: 비물질적인, 무형의, 정신상의, 중요하지 않은, 중요치 않은, 영적인중요치 않은, 영적인, 보잘것없는, 하찮은, 실체없는, 물질이 아닌 immeasurable: 끝없는, 헤아릴수 없는, 광대한, 잴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는 immeasurably: 한없이, 끝없이, 잴수 없을 정도로 imminent: 절박한, 곧 닥쳐올 것 같은, 촉박한, 박두한, 급박한 immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람 immortality: 불사, 불후, 불멸, 불후의 명성, 영속성, 영원한 생명 immutable: 불변의, 변경되지 않는 imp: 보강하다, 개구쟁이, 악마의 새끼, 마귀 새끼, 왈패아이, 꼬마도깨비장난꾸러기, 꼬마 악마, 깃을 덧붙여주다, 꼬마 도깨비 impalpability: 만져도 모름, 난해함, 만져서 알수 없음, 무형, 알기 어려움, 이해못함, 만져서 알 수 없음 impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가 없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는 impartiality: 공평, 공명정대, 공평무사, 불편 부당, 불편부당 impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급 impediment: 장애, 언어 장애, 말더듬이, 방해, 신체장애, 고장, 수하물, 방해물 impenetrable: 헤아릴 수 없는, 불가입성의, 무감각한, 꿰뚫을 수 없는, 불가해의, 불가해한, 완고한, 물들지 않는, 고집스러운, 동요되지 않는, 둔한 imperatively: 피할 수 없는, 긴급한, 명령, 명령법, 엄연한, 명령적인 imperceptible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 미세한, 점차적인, 알아챌수 없을 만큼의, 알수없는, 근소한, 관찰할 수 없는, 경미한, 지각할수 없는 imperceptibly: 관찰할 수 없는, 근소한, 점차적인 imperious: 긴급한, 전제적인, 거만한, 필수의, 피할수 없는, 중대한, 오만한, 건강진 impertinence: 부적절한 행위, 무례한 행위, 무례, 건방짐, 부적당한,

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건방진, 당치 않은, 무례하게도, 무례한, 무례한사람, 부적절 관계 impertinent: 건방진, 무례한, 주제넘은, 당치 않은, 무관계한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 적절하지 않은 impetuosity: 격렬, 성급함, 성급한 언동 impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함 implacable: 달래기 어려운, 무자비한, 화해할수 없는, 달랠 수 없는, 앙심깊은, 준엄함, 집요한 implicate: 포함하다, 얽히게 하다, 함축하다, 연루시키다, 휩쓸어넣다, 휩쓸리게 하다, 휩쓸려 들게 하다, 포함된것, 엉키게하다, 서로 얽히게 하다, 관계시키다 implicit: 절대적인, 함축적인, 맹목적인, 목계적인, 분명히 표현하지 않은, 암시적인, 암암리의, 절대의, 필연적으로 호함되어 있는, 내재하는 implore: 간청하다, 애원하다, 탄원하다 imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의, 탄원하는 imploringly: 애원적으로, 탄원하여 import: 수입, 중요하다, 수입하다, 의미하다, 취지, 끌어들이다, 중요성, 의미, 수입액, 중요, 중대한 관계가 있다 imposing: 남의 눈을 끄는, 당당한, 인상적인, 인상적인당당한, 훌륭한 imposition: 부담, 세금, 사기, 부과, 부과물, 정판, 협잡, 안수, 놓음, 과함, 사람좋음을 기화로 이용하기 impost: 관세, 관세를 결정하다, 부과금, 세금수입세, 대륜, 부담 중량, 세금, 수입품을 분류하다, 홍예굽, 핸디캡으로 싣는 짐 impotent: 무력한, 음위의, 허약한, 노쇠한, 체력이 없는, 노쇠자, 뇌쇠한, 능력이 없는, 무력자, 성교 불능의, 성교불능자 impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적, 징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다 imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은 improbable: 참말 같지 않은, 정말 같지 않은, 일어날 듯하지 않은, 일어날 법하지 않은, 일어날 성싶지 않은, 있을 성싶지 않은 impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 몰염치, 건방진 언행 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 impulsive: 충동적인, 추진적인,

순간력의, 추진하는, 자극적인, 고무적인, 감정에 끌린, 감정에 흐른 inability: 무능, 무력, 할수 없음, 할 수 없음 inaccurate: 부정확한, 정밀하지 않은, 잘못이 있는 inadequacy: 부적당, 불충분, 불충분한, 부적당한점, 부적당한, 무능 inadmissible: 허용할 수 없는, 승인하기 어려운, 승인할수 없는, 용납할 수 없는 inanimate: 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 활기가 없는 inasmuch: 때문에, 이므로, 인 한은 inattentive: 실례, 태만, 부주의, 무뚝뚝함, 부주의한, 등한한 incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는 incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자 incapacity: 무능, 실격, 무자격, 자격을, 무능력하게 하다, 무능력, 감당 못하게 하다, 무력무능력 incendiary: 방화의, 선동적인, 선동자, 소이탄, 불을 붙이는, 불타기, 방화 범인, 물질, 방화범, 불붙기, 범인 incessantly: 끊임없는, 간단 없이, 끊임 없이 incision: 베기, 베다, 새기기, 새기다, 절개, 조각하다, 파기, 째기, 짼데, 결각렬, 자르기 inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈 inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는 incoherent: 점착력이없는, 흐트러진, 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 서지 않는, 조리가 맞지 않는, 모순된, 논리가 일관되지 않는, 일관되지 않은 incoherently: 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 맞지 않는 incomparably: 비교할 수 없는, 빼어나게, 비교가 안될 정도로, 견줄 나위 없는 incomplete: 불완전한, 미완성의, 불충분한, 불완전자동사, 미비의 incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는,

이해할수 없는 inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를 초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는 incongruity: 부조화, 불일치, 부조화한 사물, 부적합, 모순, 부적당 incontrovertible: 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 명백한, 다툴 나위 없는, 의논의여지가 없는, 논쟁의여지가 없는 inconvenience: 불편, 부자유, 폐, 귀찮음, 불편을 느끼게하다, 불편을 주다, 불편한것, 폐를 끼치다, 귀찮은 일, 불편한 것, 에게 불편을 느끼게 하다 inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한 incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한 incredibly: 거짓말 같은, 믿을수 없을 만큼, 믿기 어려운, 대단히, 매우 incredulity: 의심 많음, 쉽게 믿지 않는, 쉽사리 믿지 않음, 회의심, 쉽게 믿지 않음 incubus: 가위, 악몽, 몽마, 부담, 압박하는 것, 마음의 부담을 주는 것, 마음의 부담을 주는 사람, 악마 incumbent: 기대는, 현직의, 현직자, 성직자, 재직 목사, 소유자, 의지하는, 의무로써 지워지는, 의무로서 지워지는, 쑥내밀고 있는, 수록 indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은 indecent: 버릇없는, 점잖지 못한, 꼴사나운, 상스러운, 음란한, 천한, 추잡한, 꼴불견의, 부적당한 indecorous: 버릇없는, 무례한 indefatigable: 질리지 않는, 지칠 줄 모르는, 끈기있는, 지치지 않는, 지칠줄 모르는 indefinable: 막연한, 형용하기 어려운, 정의할 수 없는, 정의하기 어려운, 한정할 수 없는 indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 없는 indefinitely: 막연히, 무기한으로, 부정의, 불명료한, 불명확하게, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는 indelicate: 상스러운, 외설한, 버릇없는, 야비한, 천한 indemnify: 보증하다, 보호하다, 배상하다, 갚다, 보장하다, 에게 보상하다, 책임을 면제하다, 형벌을

Edgar Allan Poe 면제하다 indescribable: 형언할 수 없는, 막연한 indescribably: 표현할 수 없을정도로, 형언할 수 없게 indeterminate: 막연한, 불확정의, 불확정한, 부정의 indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은 indignant: 분개한, 성난 indignantly: 분연히, 분개하여 indignation: 분개, 의분, 분 indirectly: 간접적 행동, 간접적으로 indiscriminate: 무차별의, 난잡한, 마구잡이의, 가리지 않는 indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람, 없어서는 안될 indisposed: 기분이 나쁜, 할 마음이 내키지 않는, 몸이 좀 아픈, 마음이 내키지 않는, 기분이 언짢은, 싫중난 indisputable: 명백한, 논의의 여지가 없 는, 의논의 여지가 없는, 다툴 여지가 없는 indisputably: 명백한, 논의의 여지가 없는 indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은 indistinctly: 불명료한, 불명료하게 indite: 짓다, 쓰다 individuality: 개성, 특성, 개체, 인격, 개인, 특질, 단일체, 개체성, 개인적 특성 individually: 개별적으로, 하나하나, 개인적으로 indolent: 게으른, 나태한, 무통의, 빈둥빈둥하는무활동의무통의 indubitably: 명백하게, 확실하게 induce: 야기하다, 유도하다, 권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다, 인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다, 설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다 induced: 인공적으로 출산시키는, 인공분만을 하는, 유도하는, 야기하는, 인공적으로 일으키는, 권유하는, 귀납하는 induct: 취임시키다, 인도하다, 병역에 복무시키다, 가르치다, 안내하다, 초보를 가르치다, 정식입회시키다, 끌어들이다 inductive: 귀납적인, 유도의, 도입, 귀납법, 감응의, 반응을 유발하는, 유도, 취임식

ineffable: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 말해서는 안될 inessential: 긴요하지 않은, 없어도 되는 것, 불필요한것, 없어도 무방한, 중요하지 않은 inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수 없는 inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지 inexpressibly: 말로 나타낼 수 없게, 표현하기 어려울 정도로, 대단히, 말하기 어렵게 inextinguishable: 억제할 수 없는, 할수 없는, 끌수 없는, 끌 수 없는, 억제할수 없는, 지울 수 없는, 지울끌 수 없는 inextricably: 풀 수 없게, 뒤엉키게 infallible: 반드시 일어나는, 절대 확실한, 오류가 없는, 전혀 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대적으로 확실한, 틀리는 일이 없는, 전혀 틀림이 없는 infancy: 초기, 유년, 미성년, 유소, 요람기, 유아, 미성년에, 초기에, 유년시대 infantine: 유아의, 유치한, 어린이같은, 유아 기의, 유아같은 infantry: 보병, 보병연대, 보병과, 보병의 infatuation: 심취, 열중케 하는 것, 열중케 함, 열중하게 하는것, 정신을 잃게, 흘림, 열중하게 하기 infect: 감염시키다, 병독을 혼입하다, 영향을 미치다, 물들이다, 젖게하다, 오염하다, 병을 전염시키다, 병독으로 오염하다, 감화하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 병균을 혼입하다 infected: 병균을 혼입하는, 병독을 혼입하는, 영향을 미치는, 감염되는, 물들게 하, 물들이는 inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론, 함축 inferiority: 열등, 하급, 하위, 조악, 열세 infernal: 지옥의, 지독한, 명부의, 악마와 같은, 지긋지긋한, 악마 같은, 악독한, 무도한, 비인간적인 infernally: 지독하게, 몹시, 악마같이, 악마처럼 infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한 infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한 infinity: 무한대, 무한, 무수, 무한히 infirm: 약한, 허약한, 연약한, 박약한, 결단력없는, 가냘픈, 우유부단한

251 infirmity: 허약, 약점, 병약, 병, 결점, 연약, 질병, 질환, 결함 inflated: 과장된, 우쭐해진, 팽창한, 폭등한, 크게 팽창한, 부풀은, 팽창된, 우쭐한, 부풀어 오른 infliction: 과함, 가함, 폐, 시련, 처벌, 형벌, 고통 ingenious: 교묘한, 독창적인, 영리한, 재간 있는, 정교한, 창의력이 있는, 재주가 있는, 있는 ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는 ingenuity: 발명의 재간, 정교, 교묘함, 재주, 발명의재주, 독창력, 교묘, 고안력, 발명의 재질 ingratitude: 배은 망덕, 망은, 은혜를 모름 inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산 inimitable: 흉내낼 수 없는, 다시 없는, 추종을 불허하는 initials: 머리 글자 injudicious: 분별없는, 지각없는, 무분별한 injunction: 명령, 금지명령, 지령, 훈령 injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다 ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크 inlaid: 상감의, 박이 넣은, 상감 세공을한 inlet: 입구, 후미, 삽입물, 상감, 박아넣다, 들이는물, 내해, 박아 넣다, 박아 넣는 것, 내포, 끼워 넣다 innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음 innuendo: 풍자, 암시, 빗댐, 빈정거리다, 빈정대는말 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는 inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한 inquietude: 불안, 산란, 동요근심 inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다 inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 좋아하는, 탐구적인 inquisitive: 캐묻기 좋아하는, 알고자 하는, 물어보고 싶어하는, 호기심이

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강한, 호기심이 많은, 알고싶어하는 inquisitively: 호기심많게, 호기심에 차서 inquisitiveness: 듣고 싶어하는 것, 알고 싶어하는 것 insane: 미친, 제정신이 아닌, 미친 것 같은, 환장한 것 같은, 정신이상자를 위한, 광기의, 몰상식한, 광폭한, 발광한, 미친 듯한 insanity: 광기, 정신 이상, 어리석은 짓, 정신병, 미친것, 미친 짓, 정신이상 inscribed: 헌사하는, 내접시키는, 명기하는, 쓰는, 기입하는 inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사, 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자 inserted: 부착된, 끼워넣은, 착생한 insignificance: 무의미한, 하찮음, 하찮은, 일, 사소한, 대수롭지 않은, 무가치, 비천한신분 insignificant: 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은, 무의미한, 천한, 시시한, 의미 없는 insinuate: 넌지시 비추다, 빗대어 말하다, 스며들게하다, 슬쩍 보이다, 둘러서 말하다, 교묘하게 환심사다, 교묘하게 불어넣다, 은근히 심어주다, 서서히 파고 들다, 스며들게 하다, 천천히 들어가다 insolence: 오만, 무례, 거만함, 건방진, 건방진태도, 거만 insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, 안하무인의 insomnia: 불면증, 잠 잘 수 없음 inspect: 검열하다, 사열하다, 시찰하다, 점검하다, 면밀하게 살피다, 조사하다, 검사하다 inspire: 고무하다, 시사하다, 불어넣다, 영감을 주다, 숨을 들이 쉬다, 숨을 들이쉬다, 일어나게하다, 빨아들이다, 지시를 주다, 고취하다, 감격시키다 instantaneous: 동시에 일어나는, 순간의, 도시적, 그순간의, 즉석의, 즉시의, 즉시일어나는 instantaneously: 즉석의, 동시에 일어나는 instanter: 즉시, 당장에 instigation: 선동, 자극, 유인, 교사 instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬 instinctive: 본능적인, 천성의, 직관적인 instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인 instruct: 지시하다, 알리다, 가르치다, 통고하다, 교육하다, 명령하다, 에게 교수하다, 에게 명령하다, 에게 지시하다, 보고하다

insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 거슬리는 insulated: 절연된, 격리된 insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다 insulted: 모욕한 intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자, 예지, 이지, 지식인들 intelligibility: 알기쉬움, 명료함, 이해할수 있음, 이해할 수 있음, 명료 intelligible: 지성만으로 알수 있는, 알기쉬 운, 알기쉬운, 이해할수 있는, 이해할 수 있는, 명료한, 지성적인 intemperance: 무절제, 방종, 과도, 무절제한, 폭음하는, 혹독한, 폭음대주 intending: 미래의.지망하는 intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는 intentional: 계획적인, 고의의 intentionally: 고의의, 계획적인 interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다 interjectional: 감탄사의, 갑자기 지르는, 삽입적인, 감탄사적인, 외치는 소리의 interloper: 남의 일에 참견하는 사람, 침입자, 무면허 상인, 무허가 상인 internally: 안쪽으로, 내부적으로, 내부로 interrupt: 방해하다, 가로막다, 중단하다, 중단시키다, 끼어들다, 일시 정지, 도중에서 방해하다, 저지하다 interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된 interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 중절, 불통 intersperse: 산재시키다, 군데군데를 장식하다, 점철하다, 흩뜨리다, 흩뿌리다 intervene: 중재하다, 사이에 일어나다, 사이에 들어가다, 소송에 참가하다, 방해하다, 끼이다, 개재하다, 간섭하다, 사이에 끼다 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의 intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한 intimation: 통고, 암시하다, 발표, 알리다, 암시넌지시 비춤통고, 고시 intoxicated: 취하다, 흥분한, 술취한, 도취된

intractable: 처치하기 어려운, 다루기 힘드는, 고집센, 억지스러운, 고치기 어려운, 다루기 힘든, 가공하기 어려운 intruder: 침입자, 난입자, 방해자, 침입기, 비행기 intuition: 직각, 직관, 직관적 통찰 intuitive: 직각적인, 직각의, 직관적인, 직관력이 있는, 직관인, 직각인 invaluable: 매우 귀중한, 귀중한, 평가 못할 만큼의, 값을 헤아릴수 없는, 값을 헤아릴 수 없는 invent: 발명하다, 날조하다, 조작하다, 만들다, 창안하다, 훔치다, 을 처음으로 만들어 내다 invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 일, 창안문, 조작한것 inventive: 발명의, 창의력이 풍부한, 독창적인, 발명의 재능이 있는 inventor: 발명자, 발명가, 창안자, 창출자, 고안자 inveterate: 상습적인, 뿌리깊은, 만성의, 집념어린, 뿌리 깊은 invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한 inviolate: 침범되지 않은, 더럽혀지지 않은, 신성한, 모독되지 않은 invitingly: 권유하다, 야기시키다, 초대장, 끌다, 간청하다, 초대하다 invoice: 송장, 송장인보이스, 송장을 만들다, 송장을, 소장을 만들다, 청구서에 의한 송부, 청구서, 송장에 의한 송부 involuntary: 본의아닌, 불수의의, 무의식적인, 불수의, 의사에 반한, 부지불식간의, 마음내키지 않는무의식 중의, 무의식 중의 ionic: 이오니아의, 이오니아식의, 이오니아 방언, 이온의, 이오니아 운각, 이오니아 운각의, 이오니아 방언의, 이오니아 사람의 irascibility: 성미가 급함, 성질을 잘냄 iris: 홍채, 붓꽃, 이리스, 참붓꽃속의, 훈색의 석영, 여자 이름, 붓꽃속의 식물, 무지개 여신, 무지개, 아이리스, 무지개 빛 irrational: 이성이 없는, 불합리한, 무리의 부진근수의무리수, 분별없는, 무리수의, 무리수, 무리의, 부진근수의 irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는,

Edgar Allan Poe 난잡한 irregularity: 불규칙, 불규칙적인 것, 울퉁불퉁함, 변칙, 불규칙적인 일 irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는 irritable: 성마른, 민감한, 과민한, 염증을 잘 일으키는, 화를 잘내는, 흥분성의, 자극 반응력이 있는, 안달하는, 반응하는, 성 잘 내는, 성을 잘내는 irritating: 자극하는, 화나게 하는, 화나는, 초조하게 만들다, 짜증나는, 자극하다, 아리게하는, 신경질나는, 비위에 거슬리는, 무효로 하다, 노하게 하다 isis: 이시스풍요의 여신, 풍요의 여신 ivory: 상아, 상아색, 상아로 만든것이, 상아로된상아 같은, 상아로 만든, 기다란 앞니, 치아, 주사위, 상아제품, 피아노의 건, 상아유사품 jackanapes: 원숭이, 버릇없는 녀석, 건방진 녀석, 잔꾀가 많은 놈, 건방진 놈, 원숭이처럼 건방진 놈, 원숭이처럼 잔꾀가 많은 놈 jail: 교도소, 구치소, 투옥하다, 구류 jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구 jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는, 지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은 jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려 jeremiad: 비탄, 우는 소리, 하소연 jerk: 바보, 휙 던지다, 갑자기 밀다, 홱 당기다, 포육으로 만들다, 포육, 경련, 쿡 찌르다, 꽉 비틀다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 멍청이 jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다 jetty: 둑, 방파제, 혹옥 같은, 새까만, 잔교, 흑옥같은, 흑옥의 jew: 유대인, 히브리인, 유태인, 욕심 많은 고리대금업자 jewelry: 보석류, 보석 장식, 보석 세공 jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 거나하게 취한 joyous: 즐거운 judicious: 현명한, 사려있는, 사려분별이 있는 judy: 여자 이름, 여자, 아둔한 여자, 주디

jug: 주전자, 교도소, 조끼, 항아리, 감옥에 처 넣다, 항아리에 넣고 고다, 은행, 울음 소리, 짹짹 울다, 토끼 고기 따위를 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다, 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다 juniper: 노간주나무, 향나무 jupiter: 목성, 주피터, 중거리 탄도탄 justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게 keenly: 예민하게, 날카롭게 keenness: 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 강한, 예민한, 열심인, 산란한, 모진, 격렬한, 강렬한, 날카로운 kerseymere: 캐시미어 직물 kindhearted: 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정이 많은, 다정한, 동정심 많은, 마음씨가 상냥한 kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히 kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 knickerbocker: 무릎아래에서 졸라매는 낙낙한 반바지, 뉴욕 사람 knickerbockers: 반바지 knight: 나이트, 기사, 나이트작의 사람, 나이트작을 주다, 중세의 기사, 회원, 주의에 헌신적으로 일하는 용사, 자선 단체 따위의 회원, 우애 따위의 회원, 용사, 사상에 헌신적으로 일하는 용사 knocker: 문에 달린 노크하는 쇠, 두들기는 사람, 두들기는사람, 문 두드리는 고리쇠, 두드리는 사람, 현관의 문 두드리는 고리쇠 knocking: 노킹, 문두들김 knot: 혹, 무리, 매듭, 매듭을 짓다, 매다, 곤란, 난국, 떼, 나비 매듭, 마디, 매어지다 knowingly: 약삭 빠르게, 일부러, 알면서, 아는 체하고, 자랑스러운 얼굴로, 알고 있으면서 knuckles: 지관절부, 주먹의 지관절부 kraut: 독일 사람 labelled: 에 찌지를 붙이는, 에 꼬리표를 붙이는, 분류하는, 꼬리표를 붙여서 분류하는 labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 일 labored: 힘드는, 고심한 흔적이 있는, 부자연스러운, 고심한, 공들인, 괴로운, 부자연스런, 하기 어려운, 억지로 갖다 붙인, 무리한, 느릿느릿한 lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진

253 술, 끈으로 죄다 lacerated: 찢어진, 거치가 있는, 찢긴 lachrymatory: 눈물의, 눈물단지, 눈물을 자아내는, 최루의 laconic: 간결한 ladle: 국자, 국자로 푸다, 나누어 주다, 차별 없이 나누어 주다 lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할 lamentation: 비탄, 슬픔, 예레미야 애가 lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다 landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장 languidly: 귀찮은, 느른한, 불경기의, 무기력한 larboard: 좌현 lash: 채찍질하다, 세차게 움직이다, 비난, 챗열, 채찍질, 빈정댐, 비꼼, 충격, 부딪치다, 빈정대다, 묶다 lastly: 최후에, 최후로 lately: 요즈음, 최근 latterly: 요즈음 laudable: 칭찬할 만한 lavish: 풍부한, 아낌없이주다, 낭비적인, 낭비하다, 손이 큰, 선뜻 주다, 아낌없이 주다, 아낌없는, 낭비벽이 있는 lazily: 게으른, 느린 leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한 leak: 새다, 샘, 새는 구멍이 있다, 새는 곳, 누전, 새기 시작하다, 새다비, 새는 구멍, 비밀 따위가 새다, 새는 물, 새게 하다 leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다 ledger: 원장, 대석, 악보의 덧줄, 비계에 가로 댄 통나무, 덧줄 lees: 지게미, 술찌꺼기, 재강, 술 따위의 재강, 포도주 따위의 재강 leeward: 바람이 불어가는 쪽, 바람 불어가는 쪽의, 바람 불어가는 쪽에, 바람 불어가는 쪽으로, 바람 불어가는 쪽 legible: 읽기쉬운, 읽을 수 있는, 명백한, 읽기 쉬운, 인쇄가 읽기 쉬운, 필적 읽기 쉬운 legislature: 입법부 leisurely: 여유있게, 한가하게, 여유 있는, 느릿하게 lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다 lepidolite: 비늘 운모, 리티아운모

254


lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고 lethargic: 졸린, 노곤한, 혼수상태, 기면증의, 기면성의 lettered: 학문있는, 교양있는, 학문이 있는, 교양이 있는, 글자를 넣은, 문학의 소양이 있는, 읽기를 할 수 있는, 쓰기를 할 수 있는 lex: 법, 법률 lid: 뚜껑, 눈꺼풀, 모자, 덮개, 규제 lied: 가곡, 리드 life-preserver: 구명구 lighted: 불이 켜진 lighten: 밝게 하다, 밝아지다, 빛나다, 빛깔을 엷게 하다, 비추다, 번쩍이다, 에게 광명을 주다, 가볍게하다, 환해지다, 경감하다, 의 빛깔을 엷게 하다 lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의 likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이, 그리고 또한 limitation: 한정, 한도, 제한, 기한, 능력 따위의 한도, 출소 기한, 지능 따위의 한도 limiting: 제한하는, 제한적 형용사 lineament: 얼굴 생김새, 용모, 특징, 눈 생김새, 코 생김새, 외형 lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은 linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의 lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는 lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인 liqueur: 리큐어술, 을 리큐어로 맛을 내다, 리큐어 listener: 경청자, 청취자 literal: 정확한, 문자의, 오자, 문자 그대로의, 문자그대로의, 문자 그대로 생각하는, 오식, 융통성 없는, 문자그대로생각하는, 문자 그대로 정확한, 문자대로의 livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책 livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 동업 조합, 말셋집 livid: 납빛의, 퍼렇게 멍든, 격노하여, 창백한 lo: 보라 loaded: 탄알을 잰, 감정적이 된, 납을 박은, 짐실은, 취한, 화약을잰, 의미 심장한, 다른 것을 섞은, 만취한,

박은, 술 따위 다른 것을 섞은 loadstone: 천연 자석, 천연자석 loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는 localities: 장소, 부근, 소재지, 지방성, 풍습 등의 지방성 locality: 장소, 산지, 위치, 현장, 지방성, 풍습 등의 지방성, 부근, 소재지 locke: 영국의 철학자 lodge: 맡기다, 묵다, 하숙인, 오두막집, 쓰러지다, 지부, 수위실, 투숙케 하다, 파수막, 해리따위의 굴, 동거인 lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소 loftily: 거만하게, 높게, 고상하게 lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은 log: 통나무, 베어내다, 향해 일지에 적다, 측정의, 기록하다, 엔진 따위의 공정 일지, 의 항정을 기입하다, 측정기, 공정 일지, 공정 따위를 기록하다, 항해일지 logically: 논리적으로 loins: 허리, 허리부분 loiter: 빈들빈들 지내다, 빈둥거리다, 빈들빈들 살아가다 lombardy: 롬바르디아 longboat: 대형 보트, 범선 적재의최대 보트, 옛날 범선에 적재된 대형 보트 lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무 loser: 손실자, 유실자, 진편, 실패자, 패자, 경기에서 진편, 장애 구역 loveliness: 사랑스러움, 멋짐, 이쁨, 유쾌함, 아름다움, 귀여움, 즐거움, 매력 luce: 창꼬치 lucrative: 돈벌이가 되는, 이익있는, 유리한 ludicrous: 바보같은, 익살맞은, 우스운, 시시한, 쑥스러운 lumen: 빛나는, 루멘 luminous: 밝은, 빛나는, 명쾌한, 빛을 내는, 총명한 lunacy: 어리석은 짓, 미친증세, 정신이상, 정신 이상 lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 미치광이 lurch: 비틀거림, 경향, 경사, 대패, 차 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 상대를 러치로 이기다, 배 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 궁상, 갑자기 기울기, 러치로 이기다, 갑자기 기울다 lurid: 창백한, 무시무시한, 무서운,

섬쩍지근하게붉은, 구름 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 어쩐지 기분 나쁜, 전광 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 풍경 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은, 하늘 따위 불타 오르듯이 붉은 lurking: 숨어있는 lustily: 튼튼하게 lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다 lustrous: 광택있는 lustrum: 대재계, 인구 조사, 재계식, 재계, 오년간 luther: 독일의 종교개혁가, 루터 luxuriance: 풍부, 무성, 다산, 번성, 화려, 화려함 luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한 luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼 물건, 유쾌함 lynching: 폭력적인 사적 제재, 린치를 가함 macassar: 마카사르 향유 madame: 여류가수, 등의 총칭, 마담, 부인 madman: 미친 사람, 광인 madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란 magian: 마술사, 마기 승족의, 마기승 magician: 마술사, 마법사, 마술적 기량이 있는 사람 magnanimous: 도량이 넓은, 아량 있는, 도량이 큰 magnet: 자석, 사람을 끄는 것, 사람을 끄는 사람 magnetics: 자기학 magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대 magnitude: 크기, 광도, 진도, 중요도, 항성의 광도, 중대 maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자 majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는 majesty: 주권, 폐하, 위엄, 장엄 maker: 조물주, 제조업자, 하느님, 시인, 만드는 사람, 약속 어음 발행인 malady: 병폐, 병, 질병, 특히 만성적인 질병 malignancy: 적의, 강한 악의, 격렬한 증오, 불길, 심한 미움, 악성, 유해한 것, 흉 malignity: 악성, 악의, 원한, 병의 악성 mallet: 공치는 방망이, 나무메, 망치, 보통 나무로 만든 망치 mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방

Edgar Allan Poe manageable: 다루기 쉬운, 통제하기 쉬운 mandragora: 맨드레이크 manganese: 망간 manger: 여물통, 구유 mania: 조병, 열광, 열, 광 maniac: 미친, 미친 사람, 미치광이, 미친 광이, 광란의 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다 manifestation: 표명, 명시, 정견 발표 mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습 manoeuvre: 기동 연습, 책동, 전략적 행동, 연습하다, 작전척 행동, 항공기의 선희 등의 운동, 연습시키다, 교묘한 조치, 기동하다, 운동 mantel: 벽로 선반, 벽로의 앞 장식, 벽로의 장식, 벽난로의 앞장식, 벽난로 선반 mantelet: 짧은 망토, 방탄 방패, 케이프, 휴대용 탄환 막이 mantle: 덮개, 맨틀, 망토, 덮다, 여자의 소매 없는 외투, 망토로 싸다, 벽난로 선반, 벽난로의 앞장식, 액체에 더껑이가 앉다, 더껑이가 앉다 manuscript: 원고, 손으로 쓴, 필사한, 사본, 필사의, 사본 원고의 maple: 단풍, 단풍나무, 단풍나무 재목, 단풍나무 같은, 단풍나무의 marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 조각물 mare: 바다, 암말, 암컷, 말 따위의 암컷 marinade: 마리네드, 마리네드에 담근 생선, 매리네이드 절임이 되다, 매리네이드에 담그다, 매리네이드에 담근 고기, 매리네이드에 담근 생선, 생선을 매리네이드에 담그다, 매리네이드, 고기를 매리네이드에 담그다 marl: 이회토, 비료로 쓰는 이회토, 에 이회토를 뿌리다 marquis: 후작, 공작의 장남의 경칭, 영국에서 공작의 장남의 경칭 martyrdom: 순교, 순사, 고통, 고난, 고뇌, 수난 marvelous: 훌륭한, 놀라운,

괴이쩍은, 불가사이한, 이상한 masculine: 남자의, 남자같은, 남성, 남자다운, 남성의, 여자가 남자같은, 남성 대명사 따위, 남성 명사 mask: 가면, 복면, 차폐하다, 마스크, 가면을 쓰다, 탈, 정체를 드러내다, 에게 가면을 씌우다, 방해하다, 가장한 사람, 핑계 masked: 가면을 쓴, 숨긴, 차폐한, 가리워진 masse: 마세, 세워 치기 mastodon: 마스토돈, 마스톤 mater: 어머니 materialism: 유물주의, 유물론 materially: 실질적으로, 대단히, 크게, 물질적으로, 질료적으로, 현저하게, 물유적으로, 실리적으로 mathematician: 수학자 mavis: 개똥지빠귀류, 여자 이름, 개똥지빠귀의 일종 mazurka: 마주르카, 마주르카춤, 그 춤곡 meaningless: 무의미한, 뜻이 없는, 무가치한 measurable: 알맞은, 잴 수 있는, 측정할 수 있는, 측정할 수 있는 정도의 mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로 medallion: 큰 메달, 원형 양각 mediate: 중개의, 중간의, 조정하여 성립시키다, 중재하다, 조정하다, 협정 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다, 강화 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다 meditation: 묵상, 명상록, 심사숙고, 심사 숙고, 명상 medley: 잡동사니, 잡다한 집단, 잡색천, 혼합, 그러 모은 것, 혼합곡, 접속곡, 이것 저것을 뒤섞다, 그러 모은, 잡록 meerschaum: 해포석, 해포석 파이프, 해포석제의 파이프 melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증 melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 곡조가 아름다운 melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 곡, 가곡, 멜로디 melting: 녹는, 감상적인, 감동적인, 용해, 융해, 녹기 시작한, 녹기시작한, 누그러지게 하는, 부드러운, 상냥한, 감동시키는 memoirs: 회상록, 논문집 memorable: 유명한, 잊지 못할, 기억할만한 memorandum: 각서, 메모, 비망록, 매매각서, 비공식 서한, 정관, 적요, 외교상의 각서 memorials: 기록

255 merchandise: 상품, 을 상품화해서 판매를 꾀하다, 을 매매하다, 을 거래하다 mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민 merge: 합병하다, 몰입케하다, 융합시키다, 융합하다 merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점 merits: 공적, 당연한 벌, 당연한 상 merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동 merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 기분의 messrs: 여러분, 제군, 제군의 약어 metaphysical: 형이상학의, 공론의, 추상적인, 형이상의, 형이상파 시인, 형이상파의, 초자연적인, 시인이 형이상파의 metaphysician: 형이상학자 metaphysics: 추상론, 심리학, 형이상학, 그리스 어의 뜻에서, 그리스 물리학 다음의 것의 뜻에서 metempsychosis: 윤회, 영혼의 재생 methinks: 라고 생각되다 methodical: 조직적인, 규율바른, 감리교파의, 질서있는, 방법의, 질서정연한 metropolis: 수도, 중심지, 주요도시, 대본산 소재지, 종속 중심지 mexican: 멕시코의, 멕시코 인의, 멕시코 사람, 멕시코 인 microscope: 현미경의, 극히 미세한, 현미경, 현미경 별자리 mid: 중앙의, 중간의, 중부의, 중순 midst: 한가운데, 중앙 midsummer: 한여름 mildew: 곰팡이, 곰팡나다, 백분병균, 곰팡이가 생기다, 곰팡이가 생기게 하다 milky: 젖의, 무기력한, 젖 같은, 젖과 같은, 유약한, 젖을 섞은 mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는 ministerial: 장관의, 대리의, 대행의, 종속적인, 정부측의, 목사의, 공사의, 성직자의, 행정상의, 행정의 minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 일분마다의 miracle: 기적, 불가사의한 물건, 기적극, 불가사의한 것, 불가사의한 사람 miraculously: 기적적으로 mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌 mis: 잘못하여, 불리하게, 나쁘게 misadventure: 불운 misanthropic: 염세적인, 사람 싫어하는, 사람을 싫어하는 misanthropy: 인간 불신, 사람을

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싫어함, 사람을 싫어하기 misarrangement: 잘못 배열함 miscellaneous: 잡다한, 가지가지의, 잡동사니의, 다방면의, 여러 가지 잡다한, 여러 가지 잡다한 것으로 된, 잡다하게 뒤섞인 mischievous: 유해한, 장난치는, 재해가 되는, 장난을 좋아하는 miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 지독히 misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난 misinformed: 잘못 알고 있는, 정보를 잘못 들은 misled: 그릇 인도하다, 현혹시키다 misrule: 악정, 의 통치를 그르치다, 실정 misshapen: 기형의, 보기 흉한 mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된 mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인 mistrust: 신용하지 않다, 의심하다, 추측하다, 불신, 불신용 misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인 misunderstanding: 오해, 불화 moat: 해자, 도시의 해자 외호, 성벽 주위의 해자 외호, 에 해자를 두르다, 해자 외호 mob: 폭도, 오합지졸, 군중, 떼지어 습격하다, 소매치기의 일당, 소매치기의 한패, 도둑의 일당, 대중취향, 폭도의, 하충민, 군중의 moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다 moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게 modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손 modification: 가감, 수식, 수정 modus: 방법, 양식 moiety: 절반, 일부분, 재산 따위의 절반 momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의 momently: 각 일각, 시시각각, 즉시, 지금이라도, 순간적으로 momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한 monologue: 독백, 독백극, 혼자하는 대사, 독무대, 독백 형식의 시, 장황한 연설 monomania: 편집광 monosyllable: 단음절어, 단음절 monotone: 단조, 단조롭게 이야기

하다, 단조-단조롭게 이야기 하다, 단조의, 단조음, 단조음의 monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한 monsieur: 님, 씨, 귀하 monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한 사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에 작용하는 마약 montesquieu: 르랑스의 사상가 monument: 기념비, 기념물, 기념관, 기념문, 기념상, 문서, 불후의 업적, 경계표, 기념탑, 불후의 저작, 런던 대화재의 기념탑 moodily: 언짢게, 우울하게, 변덕스럽게 moody: 우울한, 까다로운, 변덕스러운 morality: 도덕, 교훈, 덕행, 도덕률, 도의, 윤리학, 개인의 덕행, 이야기 따위의 교훈, 도덕극, 도덕우의극 morbid: 병적인, 섬뜩한, 병의, 불건전한, 무시무시한, 정신이 병적인, 질병에 관한, 질병의 morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후 morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입 mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것 mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일 mother-of-pearl: 진주충의, 진주충, 조개 내면의 진주충의, 조개 내면의 진주충 motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는 mould: 지면, 옥토, 곰팡이, 거푸집, 틀에 넣어 만든 것, 형, 본뜨다, 부식토, 성격을 형성하다, 성질, 양토 mounting: 포가, 설치, 마구, 박제, 장비, 총가, 대포 따위의 설치 mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운 mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄 muddy: 충충한, 흐리게 하다, 진흙 투성이의, 진흙의, 혼란한, 혼란한진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙이 많은, 흐린, 빛 따위가 흐린, 음성 따위가 흐린 muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인 multicolor: 다색, 여러 가지 빛깔의 multiform: 다양한, 여러 모양을 한, 여러 가지 모양의

multiply: 곱하다, 번식하다, 늘리다, 번식시키다, 증가시키다 multitude: 다수, 군중 multitudinous: 수많은, 다수의 munificent: 아낌 없이 주는, 손이 큰, 아끼없이 주는 murderer: 살인자, 모살자 muscular: 근육의, 근육이 늠름한, 근육이 건장한 muse: 시적 영감, 시심, 심사 묵고하다, 골똘이 바라보다, 명상에 잠기다, 시인, 뮤즈 의 신, 뮤즈신, 숙고하다, 시신, 생각에 잠기면서 말하다 musically: 음악적으로, 음악상, 장단 맞추어 musician: 음악가, 작곡가, 악사 musing: 생각에 잠긴 musingly: 생각에 잠겨 muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다 musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은 mute: 폐쇄음의, 무언의, 벙어리의, 약음기를 달다, 회장꾼, 말 않는 배우, 벙어리 하인, 벙어리, 벌어리, 묵자의-벌어리, 묵자의 muttering: 준얼거리기 mutually: 공동으로, 서로, 상호로 mynheer: 네덜란드 사람, 미스터 나 쇼르에 해당하는 네덜란드의 경칭 myriad: 만, 만의, 무수한, 무수 mystic: 신비한, 신비주으자, 비교의, 비교의-신비주으자, 비법의, 신비가, 신비적인, 신비주의적인, 정신적 상징의 mystical: 비법의, 신비의 mystification: 신비화, 속이기, 당혹시킴 nap: 보풀, 선잠, 낮잠, 이길 말이 라고 지목하다, 필승마, 졸면서보내다, 잠깐 졸다, 선잠자다, 겉잠, 보풀을 세우다, 잠깐자다 nape: 목덜미 narration: 서술, 화법, 이야기하기, 이야기함, 스토리, 이야기 narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학 narrowly: 좁게, 간신히, 가까스로, 편협하게, 엄밀히, 정밀하게, 도량이 좁게 nassau: 내소 navigation: 항해, 항행 선박, 항공, 항행, 항해학항법, 해양 탐험가, 항해학, 항해술, 항공학, 항공술 ne: 원래 이름은

Edgar Allan Poe neatly: 교묘하게, 깔끔하게, 맵시있게, 산뜻하게, 말쑥하게 nebulous: 성운 모양의, 불투명한, 흐린, 애매한, 기억, 막연, 불명료한, 운무와 같은, 의미등이, 표현, 흐릿 necked: 목이..인, 목이 있는 needle: 바늘, 자극하다, 받치다, 뾰족한 바위, 바느질하다, 뜨개바늘, 괴롭히다, 나침, 지분거리다, 저울대보, 자침 needless: 불필요한, 쓸데없는 neglect: 태만, 게을리하다, 소홀, 무시하다, 무시, 하지 않다, 태만하여, 소홀히하다, 부주의한, 경시하다, 간과하다 neglected: 게을리한 negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의 neighbor: 이웃의, 이웃하다, 동포, 이웃사람, 서로 이웃하는 것, 인접하다, 이웃해 있다, 가까운사이이다, 근처에 살고 있다, 근처의 것, 인접한 neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들 neighboring: 근처의, 이웃의, 인근의, 근처의 인접한, 인접하고 있는 neptunian: 수성의, 해왕성의, 바다의, 넵투누스의 nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원 nether: 아래의, 지하의, 지옥의 nib: 펜촉, 부리, 첨단, 끝, 깃펜끝, 거칠게 빻은 코코아콩, 첨두, 펜촉 끝을 손질, 펜촉 끝, 펜쪽끝, 끝을 뾰족하게 하다 nicety: 미묘, 정밀, 섬세, 우아한 것, 정확, 상세, 기미, 꼭 알맞게, 결벽, 맛있는것, 고상한 것 niche: 벽감, 적소, 벽감에 안치하다, 앉이다, 벽감에 놓다, 사람에 있어서의 적소, 물건에 있어서의 적소 niece: 조카딸, 질녀 niggardly: 인색한, 인색하게, 아까워하는, 아주 적은, 인색한 쩨쩨하게 nigger: 깜둥이, 제재소의, 흑색토인흑갈색의 물감, 동력지레, 검둥이 nihil: 허무, 무, 무가치한 것, 공허 nil: 무, 영, 전무의 nill: 좋아하지 않다 nincompoop: 바보, 멍청이, 바보

멍청이 nineveh: 니네베 ninth: 아홉번째로, 제 9, 제구, 제구의, 제구번째의 사람, 제구번째의 것, 제구번째의, 제구로, 제 9의, 구도, 아홉분의 하나의 nitrogen: 질소, 질소의 nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함, 남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작, 고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안 nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람 nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다, 인사하다 non: 이 아니다 nonce: 목하, 임시의, 당면의 목적, 당분간, 당장, 우선, 일회만의, 한번뿐인 nonchalance: 아랑곳하지 않음, 냉담, 무관심, 무심함 nonchalant: 무관심한, 무심한, 아랑곳하지 않는 nondescript: 막연한, 특징이 없는, 정체모를, 정체를 알수 없는 사람, 정체를 알수 없는, 정체 모를 것, 정체를 알 수 없는, 정체 모를 사람 nonentity: 지어낸 것, 보잘것 없는사람, 하찮은 사람, 실패하지 않음, 실재하지 않음, 실재하지 않는것, 상상의 산물, 존재하지 않는 것, 존재하지 않는 일, 실재하지 않는 것, 실재하지 않는 일 noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 하는, 최고점 noose: 올가미, 유대, 올가미를 치다교살하다, 고를 내어 묶음, 교수형, 굴레, 덫에 걸다, 목매는 밧줄, 올가미 고를 만들다, 에 올가미를 씌우다 northward: 북방, 북을 향하여, 북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서 nosology: 질병분류학, 질병분류표 nothingness: 무, 소용없음, 실신죽음, 존재하지 않음, 하찮은것, 무가치 noticeable: 주목할 만한, 두드러진, 중요한, 현저한, 눈에 띄는 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는, 남의 이목을 끄는 notoriety: 평판, 악명, 악명높은 사람, 유명한 사람, 화제의 인물, 유명화제의 인물, 보통 나쁜 뜻의 평판

257 notorious: 유명한, 이름난악명높은, 악명높은, 사람 따위 유명한, 행동 따위 유명한, 주지의, 장소 따위 유명한 notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도, 불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도 novelty: 진기함, 신기로움, 신고안품, 신형 nubia: 누비다, 부드러운 털실로 짠 여성용 스카프 nubian: 누비아 말, 누비아의, 누비아 흑인 nucleus: 핵, 세포핵, 원자핵, 토대, 혜성의 핵, 기점, 심, 원자단, 중심, 중축, 핵심 numberless: 무수한, 셀수 없이 많은, 셀 수 없이 많은, 번호없는, 번호 없는, 셀 수 만큼 많은 numerously: 다수로 수없이 많은, 다수로 nuts: 제기랄, 미친 바보의, 시시해, 열중하여, 미친 oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설 ob: 오비강 obedient: 순종하는, 유순한, 고분고분한 objectionable: 반대할 만한, 이의가 있는, 못마땅한, 불 만인, 불만인, 불유쾌한, 싫은, 괘씸한 objectivity: 객관성, 객관, 객관주의, 객관적 타당성 oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다 obligingly: 친절하게, 자상하게 미치게, 정중하게 obliquity: 경사, 부정, 부정 행위, 에두른 말, 생각, 애매한 표현, 사각, 에두를 말, 경사도, 경각, 바르지 못한 행위 oblong: 장방형, 직사각형의, 직사각형 obscenities: 음담 패설 obscure: 덮어 감추다, 불명료한, 어둡게 하다, 어두운, 세상에 알려지지 않은, 모호한, 눈에 띄지 않는, 거무칙칙한, 뚜렷하지 않은, 명성 따위의빛을 잃게 하다, 발음 따위를 불명료하게 하다 obscurity: 불명료, 어두컴컴함, 난해한곳, 미천, 어둠, 불분명, 세상에 알려지지 않음 observable: 관찰할 수 있는, 지켜야 할, 주목 할 만한, 눈에 띄게, 주목할 만한 observing: 관찰력이 예리한,

258


관측적인, 주의깆은 obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치 obstreperous: 날뛰는, 소란한, 다루기 힘든, 시끄러운 obtrusively: 주제넘게, 중뿔나게, 강제하듯이, 눈에 거슬리게 occupant: 가옥의 점유자, 토지, 가옥 따위의 점유자, 방 따위의 점유자, 지위 따위의 점유자, 토지 따위의 점유자의, 점유자 occupy: 점령하다, 사용하다, 점령자, 종사시키다, 점유하다, 점거하다, 소비하다, 시일을 소비하다, 영유하다, 차지하다, 지위를 차지하다 occurrence: 사건, 발생, 큰 사건, 대 사건, 사건의 발생, 일어난 일 ocular: 접안경, 눈으로 본, 눈의, 시각상의, 접안렌즈 oddity: 괴짜, 이상함, 기인, 야릇한 것, 괴벽, 괴상함 oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 기묘하게도, 흘수로 odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한 odor: 냄새, 기미, 방향, 평판 odorous: 향기로운, 향기가 있는 odyssey: 오랫 동안의 방랑, 오디세이 offending: 불쾌한 offensive: 공격, 공격적인, 무례한, 불쾌한, 공세, 비위에 거슬리는, 싫은 officiate: 직무를 행하다, 사회하다, 성직자가 사제직을 맡다, 사제직을 맡다 oily: 기름의, 기름바른, 유질의, 말솜씨가 좋은, 입에 발린, 유성의 olive: 올리브색, 올리브, 올리브 나무, 올리브 열매, 올리브의, 올리브나무, 올리브나무의 가지, 올리브 빛깔, 어린아이, 얇게 썬 쇠고기를 야채에 싸서 찐 요리, 올리브 빛깔의 omicron: 그리스 알파벳의 15째 글자 ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한 omnibus: 승합마차, 잡다한 것을 포함한, 총괄적인, 버스, 염가 보급판 작품선집, 합승 마차, 다수의 항목을 포함하는, 염가 보급판 작품집, 다수의 것을 포함하는 omnipresence: 편재, 도처에 있는, 도처에 있음 omniscience: 전지, 전지의 신, 전자의 신, 박식 one-eyed: 외눈의 oneness: 단일성, 일치, 조화, 동일성, 완전, 통일성 onerous: 부담이 되는, 귀찮은,

번거로운, 부담이 따르는 onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인 openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게 opium: 아편 oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난 opprobrium: 비난, 치욕, 욕설, 오명, 불명예 opulence: 풍부, 부유, 현란 oration: 연설, 화법, 특별한 경우의 정식 연설 oratory: 웅변, 기도실, 작은예배당, 기도원 orb: 천체, 구체, 구, 눈알, 세계, 안구, 눈, 공 모양으로 하다, 보주 orbit: 궤도, 안와, 선회 비행하다, 주위를 돌다, 안와의, 세력범위, 궤도에 올리다, 궤도를 돌다, 선회하다, 인공 위성 따위의 궤도, 천체 위성 따위의 궤도 orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 규율이 바른, 당번병 ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 정도로, 보통으로 ordonnance: 각부분의배열, 구성, 조례, 부분의 배열 originality: 기인, 진품, 창의, 신기, 독창성, 원물임, 독창력, 기발 originator: 창작자, 발기인, 창설자, 원조, 창시자, 시조 orion: 오리온, 오리온 자리, 오리온 별자리 orleans: 자두의 일종, 오를레앙 천, 오를레앙 ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를 더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을 더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 예배용품 ornamental: 장식적인, 장식용의, 장식물 ortolan: 멧세류, 멧새과의 촉새의 일종 ossa: 그리스 북동부의 산 ostensible: 표면상의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의 ostentatious: 허세부리는, 겉꾸미는, 화려한 ottoman: 터키 사람, 터키의, 쿠션 달린 긴의자, 일종의 견직물, 오토만, 터키 제국의 outlay: 지출, 소비하다, 경비 out-of-the-way: 인적이 뜸한, 기이한 outre: 상도를 벗어난 outrider: 선도자, 말탄 종자, 귀인의 마차 앞 뒤 또는 양쪽의 숭마 시종,

숭마 시종 outright: 솔직한, 완전한, 명백한, 노골적인, 공공연히, 철저하게, 철저한, 숨김 없이, 당장 outskirts: 변두리, 교외, 주변, 도시 따위의 변두리 outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친 outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인 outwardly: 외견상, 표면상, 외면상은, 밖으로 향하여, 외면에, 밖을 향하여, 외부에 대하여, 바깥쪽에, 외부적으로 oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의 overboard: 배 밖으로 overcoat: 외투 overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 내려치는 타구 overshot: 상사식의, 위턱이 쑥 나온, 위턱이 튀어나온, 물레방아가 상사식의 overtake: 갑자기 덮쳐오다, 에 뒤따라 미치다, 만회하다, 뒤떨어진 일 따위를 만회하다, 상회하다, 을 뒤따라 잡다, 재난 따위가 엄습해오다, 차가 추월을 하다, 추월을 하다, 추월하다, 폭풍우 따위가 엄습해오다 overthrow: 뒤집어 엎다, 전복, 파괴, 타도하다, 타도, 전복시키다, 정복 overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는 ow: 앗, 앗 아파 owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는 owl: 올빼미, 젠 체하는 사람, 점잔 빼는 사람, 밤을 새우는 사람 packet: 상당한 금액, 강타, 실패, 정기선, 일격, 우펀선, 불운, 묶음, 소포, 패킷, 총알에 맞다 packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹 paddy: 쌀, 논, 벼, 남자 이름, 경관, 아일랜드 사람, 아일랜드계 사람, 짱증 pagoda: 탑, 담배 따위를 파는 파고다 모양으로 꾸민 상점, 동양풍의 탑, 신문 따위를 파는 파고다 모양으로 꾸민 상점, 인도의 옛 금화, 파고다 모양으로 꾸민 상점 painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여 painter: 화가, 칠장이, 아메리카

Edgar Allan Poe 표범, 배를 매어 두는 밧줄, 페인트장이, 배를 매는 밧줄, 페인트칠장이 palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호 pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막, 관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다 pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린 pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의 창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백 palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는 palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는 paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는 pamphlet: 팸플릿, 팸플릿을 쓰는 사람, 소논문 pandemonium: 복마전, 대혼란, 만마당, 수라장 pantaloons: 십구세기경의 바지 pants: 바지, 드로즈, 속바지, 팬츠, 팬티 papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어 papal: 로마 교황의, 로마 카톨릭 교회의, 교황 정치의 papyrus: 파피루스, 파피루스 종이, 그리스, 고대 이집트, 로마 사람의 제지 원료, 파피루스에 쓴 사본, 사본 par: 동등, 표준 타수, 동수준, 법정 평가, 액면 가격, 평가, 환평가, 기준 타수, 평균의, 기준타수, 기준타수 골프의 타수 parable: 우화, 비유담 paradise: 천국, 에덴 동산, 극락, 낙원, 안락, 유원, 군주의 유원, 능금나무 paradox: 역설, 모순된 설, 자가 당착의 말 paradoxical: 역설의, 역설적인, 역설을 좋아하는, 궤변을 농하는, 역설적으로 parallelogram: 평행사변형, 평행 4변형 parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지 parenthesis: 괄호, 삽입구, 삽화, 삽입어구, 막간의 익살극, 둥근괄호, 막간극 parisian: 파리의, 파리 인, 파리 인의 parlor: 객실, 거실, 영업실, 담화실, 호텔 따위의 특별 휴게실, 호텔 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 휴게실, 특별 담화실, 클럽 따위의 특별 휴게실, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소 paroxysm: 발작, 격발, 주기적인 발작 partaking: 함께 하는

parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진 partiality: 편파, 편애, 불공평, 기호, 부분적인 것, 부분적인 일, 좋아하기 particle: 불변화사, 미분자, 미량, 질점, 접두사, 조각, 작은 조각, 입자, 분자 particulars: 상세 parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의 partition: 분할, 구획, 부분, 칸 막다, 칸막이 벽, 분배하다, 분할하다, 칸막이하기 pas: 우선권, 선행권, 파스, 결핵 치료약, 스텝 pascal: 파스칼, 물리학자, 수학자, 프랑스의 철학자, 컴퓨터 용어 passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운 paste: 풀, 반죽, 반죽해 이긴것, 페이스트, 붙여넣기, 풀로 붙이다, 대지에 붙이다, 강타, 납 유리, 반죽한 것, 사진제판 따위를 하기 위해 대지에 붙이다 pate: 머리, 두뇌, 머리의 patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 것 paternal: 아버지의, 부자주의, 아버지로서 pathetic: 가련한, 감동시키는, 감상적인, 서투른, 애수에 찬 pathology: 병리학, 병상 patron: 후원자, 수호 성인, 단골 손님, 여관 따위의 단골 손님, 상점 따위의 단골 손님, 빽 patronize: 보호하다, 후원하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 단골로 애호하다, 선심을 쓰고 돌봐 주다, 은인인 체하다, 단골로 다니다, 장려하다, 단골이 되다, 단골로 하다, 상점 따위를 단골로 하다 patronymic: 부조의 이름을 딴, 아버지의 이름을 딴, 조상의 이름을 딴 이름, 조상의 이름을 딴, 아버지의 이름을 딴 이름 paved: 포장된 pea: 완두, 완두콩 비슷한 식물, 콩, 푸른 완두, 완두 같은, 완두의 peacock: 공작, 허영 부리는 사람, 자랑하다, 허영부리는 사람, 허세부리는 사람, 뽐내며 걷다, 보란 듯이 뽐내며 걷다, 공작 별자리 pearl: 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 진주 진주로 장식하다 진주의, 전형,

259 진주색, 진주로 장식하다, 진주 같은 이슬, 진주 같은 이 따위, 진주 같은 눈물, 펄 peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태 peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로 pecuniary: 금전의, 금전상의 peep: 출현, 나타나다, 삐악삐악, 엿보기, 엿보다, 작은 소리로 이야기 하다, 훔쳐봄, 훔쳐보다, 들여다보는 구멍, 짹짹울다, 작은 새 따위가 짹짹우는 소리 pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다 pendulous: 매달린, 흔들리는, 늘어진 penetrate: 간파하다, 통과하다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 지나가다, 강한 인상을 주다, 깊이 감동시키다, 꿰둘다, 둘고보다, 스며들다, 통찰하다 penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, 현명한, 예민한 penetration: 침투, 관통, 침투력, 녹아 들어감, 세력 침투, 세력 신장, 간파 perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다 perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할 수 있는, 지각할 수 있는 perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게 peremptory: 단호한, 결정적인, 거만한, 도도한, 강압적인, 명령 따위 단호한 perfection: 완전, 극치, 완성, 완전한 사람, 우수한 점 perforce: 부득이, 무리하게, 필연적으로, 억지로 performer: 실행자, 연주자, 배우, 가수, 선수, 공연, 곡예사, 연기, 성과, 명인, 성적 performing: 공연을 요하는, 실행할 수 있는, 재주 부릴 수 있는, 재주 부릴줄 아는, 실행하는, 성취할 수 있는 perfume: 향수, 향료, 방향, 향수를 뿌리다, 방향을 내다, 에 향수를 뿌리다 pericranium: 두개골막, 두개골, 두뇌, 머리 perihelion: 근일점 peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험 periodically: 정기적으로, 주기적으로 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한,

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말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다 perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진 perishing: 몹시, 지독하게, 추위 따위 혹독한, 죽는 permanently: 영구히, 불변으로, 영속하게 perpendicularly: 수직으로 perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종 perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈 perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는 persecute: 괴롭히다, 지근거리다, 박해 하다, 특히 이교도 등을 학대하다, 성가시게 괴롭히다, 학대하다 persecution: 종교적 박해, 종교적인 박해 persecutor: 박해자 perseverance: 인내, 참을성 있는, 고집, 궁극적 구원 persevere: 인내하다, 굴치 않고 계속하다 persia: 페르시아 persian: 페르시아의, 페르시아 사람, 페르시아 인, 페르시아 제국의, 페르샤 사람 persist: 고집하다, 지속하다, 주장하다 personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물 personate: 의 이름을 사칭하다, 으로 분장하다, 역을 맡아 하다, 가장한, 의 역할을 연기하다, 의 역할을 맡아하다, 변장한, 남의 모습을 가장하다, 모습을 가장하다, 역을 맡아하다 pertinaciously: 완고하게, 외고집으로, 집요하게, 끈기있게 pertinacity: 완고, 불요 불굴, 불요불굴, 외고집, 집착력, 집요함, 끈덕짐 pertinent: 적절한, 에 관한, 부속물, 부속품 pertinently: 적절하게 peru: 페루, 남아메리카의 공화국 perusal: 숙독, 통독 peruse: 숙독하다, 읽다, 숙독, 통독, 정독하다 perverse: 사악한, 빙퉁그러진, 사악, 곡해하는, 심술 궂은, 외고집, 성질이 비뚤어진, 태도가 정도를 벗어난,

뜻대로 되지 않는, 정도를 벗어난, 일이 뜻대로 되지 않는 perversion: 악화, 곡해, 도착, 악용, 남용 perversity: 사악, 빙퉁그러짐, 외고집, 뒤틀린 성미, 비뚤어진 성미 pestilence: 페스트, 평화를 파괴하는, 치명적인, 악성 유행병, 성가신 pet: 애완동물, 이성을 애무하다, 페트, 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는 물건-귀여워하는, 부루퉁함, 애정을 나타내는, 성내다, 귀여워하다, 귀여워하는 동물, 씨무룩함 petersham: 골무늬 명주 리본, 두꺼운 골무늬 나사, 피터샴, 바지, 골이 진 비단 리본, 그것으로 만든 외투 petit: 작은 petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, 옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은 pew: 펜치형 좌석, 교회의 가족석, 좌석, 자리, 교회의 좌석 phi: 그리스어 알파벳의 21번째 글자, 피 philadelphia: 미국 펜실베이니아주 남동부의 도시, 필라델피아 philippic: 격렬한 공격 연설, 왕을 공격한 연설, 맹렬한 공박 연설 philosopher: 철인, 철학자 philosophic: 철학의, 현명한, 냉정한, 철학자의 phiz: 얼굴, 모습, 얼굴 표정, 용모, 표정 phlegmatic: 점액질의, 냉담한, 둔감한, 가래가 많은, 담이 많은 phraseology: 어법, 말 phrases: 실없는 말 physician: 의사, 내과 의사 physiognomy: 얼굴, 외형, 지상, 골상학, 인상학, 지형 piazza: 베란다, 특히 이탈리아 도시의 광장, 광장 pictorial: 그림이 실린 잡지, 화보, 그림의그린 것같은, 그림의, 그림의그린 것같은-화보 picturesque: 그림같은, 생생한, 아름다운, 그림 같은 pie: 파이, 거저 먹기, 까치, 썩 좋은것, 뇌물, 크림 샌드위치 piety: 경건, 효성, 순종, 공순, 효행, 공손 pig: 돼지, 돼지고기, 추접스러운, 새끼 돼지, 무쇠덩이, 게걸스러운, 도는 욕심 맣은 돼지 같은 사람, 도는 욕심 많은 돼지 같은 사람, 돼지 같이 지저분한 사람, 돼지 고기, 금속의 주괴 piles: 치질, 말뚝 pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건-

베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다 pills: 의사 pinch: 꼬집다, 인색하게 굴다, 죄다, 집다, 훔치다, 바싹조리차다, 어려움, 수척하게 하다, 움츠러들게 하다, 잘라내다, 체포하다-죄어들다꼭기다 pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다 pinioned: 의 날개 끝을 자르는 pinnacle: 높은 곳에 두다, 높은 산봉우리, 작은 뾰족탑, 작은 뽀족탑, 작은 첨탑, 첨탑에 설치하다 pipes: 기관 piquant: 톡 쏘는, 신랄한, 얼얼한, 시원스런, 통쾌한 pique: 자랑하다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 골지게 짠 무명, 기분이 언짢음, 흥미 따위를 자아내다, 성남, 피케, 지르퉁함, 지르퉁함-성나게 하다, 성나게 하다, 의 감정을 상하게 하다 pirouette: 으로 급선회하다, 발끝으로 돌기, 발끝으로 돌다 piteously: 가련하게 pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은 plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해, 귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다 plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게 plains: 평지, 야지 plaster: 회반죽, 반창고, 고약을 붙이다, 석고, 온통 발라 붙이고, 고약-회반죽을 바르다, 고약처럼 처바르다, 석고 분말을 혼화하다, 의 치료비를 내다, 포도주에 석고 분말을 혼화하다, 처바르다 plato: 플라톤, 그리스의 철학자, 플레이토 platonist: 플라톤학파의 사람 plausible: 그럴 듯한, 말솜씨가 좋은, 그럴듯한 pleasantry: 익살, 농담, 기분이 좋음 pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는 pleiades: 묘성, 일곱으로 된 한 벌 plume: 깃털, 깃털로 장장식하다, 물기둥-새가 부리로 깃털을 고르다, 연기나 구름 따위의 기둥, 영예 표시, 깃 모양의 털, 새가 깃털을 다듬다, 깃털로 꾸미다, 깃털로 장식하다, 다듬다, 명예 표시 plunge: 돌진, 돌진하다, 다이빙하다, 던져넣다, 뒷질하다, 뛰어들다, 말이 뒷다리를 들고 뛰어오르다, 찌르다, 배의 뒷질, 큰 도박을 하다, 어떤 상다태로 몰아 넣다-뛰어들다

Edgar Allan Poe plunging: 내려쏘는, 뛰어드는 pneumatics: 기학, 기체역학 poe: 미국의 시인, 소설가 poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의 poetical: 이상화된 poignant: 매서운, 통렬한, 찌르는 듯한, 찌르는, 톡 쏘는, 툭 쏘는, 맛이 톡 쏘는, 신랄한 poison: 독, 해독, 헤치다, 독살하다, 해로운, 폐해-독을 넣다, 폐해, 독약, 못쓰게 하다-해로운, 못쓰게 하다, 독을 넣다 polished: 닦은, 광택이 있는, 세련된, 우아한, 닦아 낸, 갈아 낸 polite: 공손한, 세련된, 품위 있는, 예절 바른, 문장 따위 세련된, 고상한 polled: 뿔을자른, 대머리의, 둥글게 친 pomposity: 거드름 피움, 거만한 언행, 점잔 뺨, 화려 pompous: 과장된, 호화로운, 거드름 피우는, 건방진, 화려한, 허풍떠는, 젠체하는 ponder: 숙고하다 ponderous: 육중한, 다루기 힘든, 답답한, 대단히 무거운, 묵직한, 매우 무거운 pontifical: 교황의, 주교의 제복, 주교의 제복 기장, 제복 기장 poodle: 삽살개의 일종, 개의 털을 깎아 손질하다, 털을 깎아 손질하다, 푸들 popinjay: 수다 스럽고 젠체하는 사람, 앵무새처럼 수다스러운 맵시꾼 populace: 대중, 서민, 하층 계급 populous: 인구 조밀한, 인구가 조밀한 pork: 돼지고기, 보조금, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 관직 따위, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 보조금, 돼지 고기 porphyry: 반암 porridge: 죽, 오트밀죽 portal: 입구, 문, 간문의, 앞 현관 portentous: 놀라운, 불길한, 이상한, 전조의, 놀랄만한, 장중한 portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분 portly: 당당한, 비만한, 몸집이 뚱뚱한 portmanteau: 여행 가방, 양쪽으로 열리게 된 여행용 가방, 여행용 가방, 합성어 portraiture: 초상화, 묘사, 초상화법 possessions: 재산

possessor: 소유자, 점유자 possum: 시치미 떼다, 꽤병부리다, 죽은 체하다, 주머니쥐 postage: 우편요금, 우편 요금 pottle: 액량의 이름, 반 갈론의 술, 작은 과일 바구니, 일포틀의 포도주, 일포틀의 술, 포틀 pounce: 급습, 지림분, 붙잡으려 들다, 갑자기 덮치다, 갑자기 덮치다-붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 붙잡으려 덤벼듦, 남의 결점 따위를 심하게 책망하다, 잘못 따위를 심하게 책망하다, 갑자기 달려들다, 달려들어 붙들다, 심하게 책망하다 powerless: 무력한, 무능한 practicability: 실제 가능, 실행할 수 있음 practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는 prairie: 대초원, 숲속의 조그만 빈터, 초원 prate: 수다 떨다, 쓸 데 없는 말, 수다, 종알종알 지껄이다, 재잘재잘 지껄이다 precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심 preceding: 선행하는, 앞의, 전술한 precincts: 경계 precipice: 절벽, 벼랑 precipitate: 침전시키다, 거꾸로 떨어뜨리다, 촉진하다, 곤두박이치다, 무모한, 응결한 수분, 무턱대고 재촉하다, 침전물, 거꾸로의, 응결시키다, 응결시키다거꾸로의 precipitation: 낙하, 촉진, 황급, 투하, 화급, 경솔, 강수, 침전, 거꾸로 투하하기, 강수량, 침적 precision: 정확, 정밀, 정밀한, 정확히 사격하는 preclude: 방해하다, 불가능하게 하다, 배제하다, 제외하다, 막다, 일어나지 않게 하다 preconcert: 미리 협정하다, 미리 결정하다, 미리 정하다, 사전 타협 등으로 미리 정하다, 협정 등으로 미리 결정하다, 협정 등으로 미리 정하다, 사전 타협 등으로 미리 결정하다 predicament: 상태, 궁경, 단정된 것 predicate: 술부, 단언하다, 술어, 빈사, 서술하다, 진실이라고 단언하다, 이라는 속성을 나타내다, 술어의, 주사에 대해서 진술하다, 주어에 대하여 서술하다, 주어에 대하여 진술하다 prediction: 예언 predilection: 편애, 좋아함 predominating: 탁월한, 우세한 preeminent: 현저한, 발군의, 뛰어난 prejudice: 편견, 해치다, 손해,

261 비뚤어진 생각, 불리-편견을 갖게 하다, 손상시키다해치다, 침해, 이익 따위를 해치다, 에 편견을 가지게 하다, 권리 따위를 해치다 preliminary: 예비의, 예선 premeditated: 미리 생각한 preparatory: 예비의, 준비의 preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의, 터무니없는 prerogative: 특권, 대권, 영국의 국왕 대권, 우선 투표권, 특권을 소유하는, 국왕 대권 prescience: 예지, 통찰, 선견, 혜안 presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로 preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장 presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다 pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는 pretense: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 요구, 허위, 허세, 겉치례, 겉치레 preternatural: 초자연적인, 이상한 prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다 prevalence: 우세, 유행, 널리 행해짐, 널리 퍼짐 prevalent: 널리 행해지는, 유행하고 있는, 일반적인, 우세한, 일반적으로 행해지는 priesthood: 성직, 성직자, 사제직 priestley: 극작가, 존 보스톤, 영구의 소설가 priestly: 성직자의, 성직자 같은 prig: 딱딱한 사람, 뽐내는 사람, 학자 연하는 사람, 훔치다, 형식적인 사람 prima: 으뜸가는, 제일의, 주요한 primval: 원시 시대의 primitive: 원시의, 원시적인, 태고의, 초기의, 원시인, 그 작품, 초생의, 근본의, 소박한-문예 부흥기 이전의 화가, 원어, 원선 princely: 왕자에 어울리는, 기품 높은, 장려한, 왕자의, 왕자같은, 왕자 같은, 왕자답게, 관대한, 기품 놓은, 왕후 다운, 왕후의 principality: 공국, 주권, 권품천신, 제 칠위의 천사 principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로 privacy: 은둔, 은퇴, 프라이버시, 비밀, 사생활, 비밀성 probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 일을 할 것 같은 사람 proboscis: 코, 주둥이, 부리, 코끼리

262 따위의 코 proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행 proceeds: 수입, 수익, 매상고, 과실, 결과 procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다 prodigal: 낭비자, 낭비하는, 풍부한, 아낌없이 주는, 방탕한 아들, 낭비자-방탕한 아들 prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한 professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 들어간, 겉보기만의 profoundly: 깊이, 매우, 심원하게, 몹시 profundity: 깊음, 심연, 심오, 깊이, 깊은속, 오묘 profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수 progression: 진행, 수열, 전진 projecting: 돌출한 projector: 투사기, 계획자, 엉터리 회사의 창립자, 영사기, 투영기, 투광기 promenade: 산책, 산책하는 곳, 산책하다, 전원의 행진, 거닐다, 전원의 행진-산책하다, 포장된 산보장, 특히 남보란 듯이 뽐내며 데리고 걸어다니다, 을 데리고 걸어다니다, 산보하다, 무도회 prometheus: 프로메테우스 prominence: 현저, 돌출물, 돌출, 홍염, 돌기 prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린, 납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 수그러진, 경사진 pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다, 단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다 pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한 pronouncing: 발음, 발음의, 발표, 선언, 발음을 표시하는 propagator: 포교자, 번식자, 선전원, 선전자 propensity: 경향, 버릇, 벽 prophecy: 예언, 예언 능력, 예언하다 propitious: 형편이 좋은, 순조로운, 상서로운, 행운의, 호의를 가지는, 신들이 호의를 가지는 proportioned: 균형잡힌, 비례하는 proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV propriety: 적당, 예의 범절, 예의 바름, 타당, 교양, 예의 proscription: 금지, 추방, 인권 박탈, 추방인 이름의 공포, 파문, 법률의 보호 박탈, 배척, 공권박탈 prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다, 제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 영위하다, 기소하다 prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공 prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다 protestation: 단언, 항의 protracted: 오래 끈 protruding: 밀려나는, 밀어내는, 밀려나게 protuberance: 융기, 혹, 돌기, 결절 proudly: 자랑하게 proverb: 속담, 대동사, 평판 있는것, 우화, 인기 있는 것, 어떤 점에서 저명한 것, 어떤 점에서 인기 있는 것, 속담극, 저명한 것 proverbial: 속담의, 속담으로 표현된, 평판 있는, 속단으로 된, 속담으로 된, 유명한 proverbs: 속담을 생각해 내어 알아맞추는 놀이 provinces: 지방 proximity: 접근 prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별 prudish: 숙녀인 체하는, 세침떠는 prussian: 프러시아 사람, 프로이센 식의 훈련이 엄격한, 프러시아의 pshaw: 흥, 체, 기가 막혀, 코웃음 치다 psyche: 프시케, 영혼, 정신, 사이키, 나방의 일종 publican: 선술집의 주인, 세리, 여인숙의 주인, 징세관리 puddle: 흙탕물이 되게 하다, 흙탕을 휘젓다, 웅덩이, 이긴 지흙이 되게하다, 이긴 진흙, 흙탕물로 적시다, 이긴 진흙-흙탕물로 적시다, 흙반죽을 만들다, 흙반죽, 흐리게 하다, 점토와 모래를 물로 이긴 흙반죽 puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다 puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은 puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜, 바람이 휙 부는 pulmonary: 폐의, 폐를 침범하는,

펫병의, 폐를 가진 pulpit: 설교단, 조종석, 목사, 설교, 포경선의 이물의 난간으로 둘러싸인 작살을 던지기 위한 대, 설교자, 난간으로 둘러싸인 작살을 던지기 위한 대 pulsation: 맥박, 동계, 맥동, 진동, 박동, 파동 pulseless: 생기가 없는, 맥박이 없는 pumpkin: 호박, 허세부리는 사람 puncheon: 큰 나무통, 간주, 동바리, 버팀기둥, 켠 재목, 각인기, 지주 punctuality: 시간 엄수, 꼼꼼함, 기한을 어기지 않음 pundit: 학자, 박식한 사람, 인도의 학자 punish: 혼내주다, 벌하다, 호되게 해치우다, 응징하다, 사람을 벌하다, 죄를 벌하다, 상대방을 혼내주다 puppy: 강아지, 건방진 풋내기, 특히 한 살 이하의 강아지 purification: 정화, 재계, 성작 정화, 성모 취결례, 정제, 죄씻음 purity: 청정, 결백, 청결, 순정, 정격, 문체의 정격, 어구의 정격, 청렴 purple: 화려한, 제왕의, 자줏빛, 왕위, 호화로운, 자주빛의, 고위자주빛의, 자주빛이 되게하다, 자줏빛의, 호화로운-자주빛이 되게하다, 고위 purport: 취지, 요지, 의미, 이라 칭하다, 의미하다, 을 취지로 하다, 이라고 칭하다 purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로 purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭 pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행 pursuant: 에 따른, 의거한, 준한 puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라 quaint: 고풍이며 아취 있는, 색다르고 재미있는, 기이한, 별스러워 재미있는 quaintly: 기묘하게, 색다르게 quantum: 양자, 양, 정량, 몫, 특정량 quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인 quarterly: 계간지, 철마다의, 방패 모양을 넷으로 나누어, 방패 모양을 넷으로 나눈, 연 4회 간행물, 연 4회의, 일년에 사회에, 일년에 사회의, 계간물 quartz: 석영, 수정의

Edgar Allan Poe quasi: 준, 유사, 어떤 의미에서, 어떤 의미에서의 queenly: 위엄 있는, 여왕다운, 여왕의, 여왕답게, 여왕 같은 queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한 quench: 끄다, 억제하다, 풀다, 물에 넣어 식히다, 빛 따위를 없애다, 가열한 것을 물에 넣어 식히다, 동작을 잃게 하다, 반대자의 입을 막다, 불 따위를 끄다, 불 따위를 없애다, 속력을 잃게 하다 querulous: 툴툴거리는, 성마른, 투덜거리는 query: 질문, 질문하다, 묻다, 의문, 의문을 나타내다, 질문부호, 질문을 하다, 캐묻다, 묻건대, 물음표, 에 물음표를 붙이다 quiescence: 정지, 무활동, 정적, 침묵, 묵음자임 quintessence: 전형, 정수, 진수, 가장 순수한 본질, 물질의 가장 순수한 본질 quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은 quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는 quixotic: 공상적인, 기사 연하는, 비현실적인, 돈키호테식의, 동키호테식의, 돈키호테적인 quiz: 질문, 놀리다, 장난, 시문, 지식을 시험하다, 질문하다, 희롱하다, 퀴즈, 묻기, 괴짜, 남을 놀리다 quizzical: 기묘한, 놀리는, 희롱하는, 지나친 장난을 하는, 우스꽝스러운, 회롱하기를 좋아하는, 장난치기를 좋아하는, 익살스러운, 비웃기를 좋아하는 quorum: 정족수, 의사 진행에 필요한 정족수, 의사 의결에 필요한 정족수 rabbit: 토끼, 토끼의 모피, 서투른 경기자, 집토끼, 겁쟁이, 토끼 고기, 토끼 사냥을 하다, 저주하다, 불평을 털어 놓다, 뱅충맞이, 토끼 사냥하다 rabble: 무질서한 군중, 뒤죽 박죽된것, 오합지중, 교반봉, 교반봉으로 휘젓다, 되는 대로 일을 하다, 떼, 빨리 말하다, 떼를 지어 습격하다, 어중이 떠중이, 와글대는 어중이 떠중이 radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는

radically: 과격하게, 근본적으로, 철저하게, 급진적으로, 본래 rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다 raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는 rags: 누더기 railroad: 철도, 철도로 수송하다, 철도의, 철도에서 일하다, 철도로 여행하다, 철도 시설, 누명을 씌워 투옥하다, 무고한 죄를 뒤집어 씌우다, 철도선로, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 철도를 놓다 무리하게 통과시키다 rails: 철도주, 울타리 raisin: 건포도, 노인, 짙은 남빛, 흑인 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼 ram: 숫양, 충각, 때려 박다, 자동 양수기, 램, 다져 굳히다, 등속 추출 기억장치, 달구로 다지다, 달구, 피스톤, 충각으로 들이받다 rant: 고함치다, 호통치다, 호언, 야단법석, 대사를 외치듯이 말하다, 폭언하다, 장담, 폭언, 고함소리, 장담하다, 고함 rap: 내뱉듯이 말하다, 톡톡 두드림, 비난, 조금, 가볍게 두드림, 죽이다, 동전 한푼, 랩, 비난 톡톡두드리다, 톡톡 두드리기, 톡톡 두드리다 rapacious: 강탈하는, 생물을 잡아먹는, 욕심 많은, 탐욕한, 잡아채는, 육식하는, 욕심 사나운 rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속 rapt: 열중한, 황홀한, 빼앗긴, 골몰한, 열심인, 황홀해 있는, 몰두한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 넋을 빼앗긴, 골똘한 rascal: 악당, 녀석, 악한, 하층민, 천한 사람, 악당근성, 불량배, 놈, 장난꾸러기, 부랑자의 rascality: 악당의 짓, 악당, 근성, 악당근성, 하층민, 못된 짓, 비도 rascally: 무뢰한의, 악당의, 천한, 악랄한, 비열한, 더러운, 교활한, 야비한 rash: 무모한, 발진, 뾰루지, 지각없는, 성급한, 무분별한, 부스럼, 빈발, 다발, 경솔한, 조급한 rat: 쥐, 쥐를 잡다, 변절하다, 다리, 밀고자, 파업 파괴자, 탈당자, 스파이, 비열한 인간, 배신자, 탈당하다 readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함, 재빠름 realm: 범위, 왕국, 영역, 부문, 영토,

263 권, 국토, 계, 분야, 세계, 대 reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론 rebel: 반역자, 반역의, 모반하다, 반란을 일으키다, 몸서리치다, 반감을 가지다, 반대하다, 반도, 반란군 병사, 반발하다, 반항자 rebellion: 모반, 반란, 반항, 폭동, 권력에 대한 반항 rebellious: 반항적인, 다루기 힘든, 반항하는, 반역심이 있는, 반란하는, 모반의, 힘에 부치는, 다루기 어려운, 낫기 힘든, 난치의, 모반하는 rebus: 그림 수수께끼, 글자 맞추기, 수수께끼, 수수께끼 그림 receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고 쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을 발행하다, 영수액, 수령액 receptacle: 저장소, 용기, 소켓, 그릇, 콘센트, 꽃턱, 피난소, 두는 곳, 꽃받침 recherche: 공들인, 정성들인, 정선된, 빼어난, 별난, 멋있는, 꼼꼼한, 골라 뽑은, 식사 따위가 공들인, 언어 따위가 공들인 reckless: 개의치 않는, 무모한, 분별 없는, 앞뒤를 가리지 않는 recoil: 뒷걸음질, 반동, 뒷걸음질치다, 되튀다, 위축, 되튀기, 진저리침, 공무니빼다, 혐오, 다시 감다, 퇴각하다 recollect: 다시 모으다, 회상하다, 가라앉히다, 생각해 내다, 생각나다, 기억나다, 북돋우다, 진정시키다, 냉정하게 하다, 다시 불러일으키다, 상기다 recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력 recollections: 추억 recorder: 녹음기, 수신기, 등록자, 기록 담당자, 시판사, 기록원, 지구 법원판사, 기록기, 리코더, 기록계 recount: 계산을 다시하다, 다시세다, 열거하다, 이야기 하다, 이야기하다, 자세히 말하다, 재계산, 재계표, 다시 세기, 상세히 말하다, 투표 따위의 다시 세기 recourse: 의지, 상환청구, 의뢰, 의지하는 것, 상환 청구, 을 사용하다, 의존함, 상환청구권 rectangular: 직각의, 직사각형의, 직4각형의 recur: 되돌아가다, 회상되다, 순환하다, 회상하다, 마음에 다시 떠오르다, 재발하다, 호소하다,

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되돌아가 말하다, 의뢰하다, 의지하다, 다시 떠오르다 referable: 부탁할수 있는, 에 귀착시킬수 있는, 에 속하게 할 수 있는, 의 소위로 할 수 있는 referrable: 부탁할수 있는 refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한 refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구 refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지, 의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 위안자 refuser: 국교 기피자, 뛰어 넘지 않고 멈춰 서는 말, 거절자, 사퇴자 refutation: 논박, 반박, 논파, 남의 잘못을 논증함 regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사 regeneration: 재건, 부흥, 갱생, 재생, 신생, 쇄신, 부활, 개척, 개혁 regiment: 연대, 연대로 편성하다, 다수, 조직화 하다, 조직화하다, 통제하다, 대군, 엄격히 통제하다, 많은 무리, 지배, 연대에 편성하다 regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화 reigning: 군림하는, 널리 퍼져 있는, 널리 유행하는, 세도를 부리는 rein: 고삐, 제어하다, 자유를 주다, 억제, 속력을 늦추다, 그만두다, 권력, 고삐로 다루다, 제어의 수단, 견제, 보통 가죽으로 만든 고삐 reins: 신장, 허리, 감정과 애정, 콩팥, 신장부분, 고삐, 제어의 수단 rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다 rejoinder: 답변, 대꾸, 대답, 말대꾸, 응답, 피고의 항변, 피고의 제이답변서, 제이답변서, 제2 답변서 relentless: 잔인한, 냉혹한, 가차없는, 무자비한 reliance: 신뢰, 신용, 신임, 의지, 의지할 사람, 의지할 곳, 의지할 만한 사람, 의지할 만한 것 relics: 시체, 유물 relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다 relinquish: 양도하다, 포기하다, 을 쥔 손을 늦추다, 그만두다, 손을

놓다, 놓아주다, 버리다, 떠나다, 기권하다 reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색 reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언 remorseless: 무자비한, 뉘우치지 않는, 무정한, 잔인한, 가차 없는, 냉혹한, 후회없는 remoteness: 멀음, 연분이 멈 render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다 rendering: 번역, 표현, 연주, 연출, 반환, 정제, 초벌칠, 교부, 인도, 번역문, 묘사 renewal: 갱신, 재개, 일신, 부흥, 재생, 소생, 부활, 다시하기, 새롭게하기, 기한연기, 고쳐쓰기 renounce: 포기하다, 부인하다, 관계를 끊다, 기권하다, 거절하다, 권리를 포기하다, 그만두다, 나온 패가 없어서 다른 짝의 패를 냄, 선서하고 버리다, 끊다, 양도하다 renown: 명성, 고명, 영명 renowned: 유명한, 명성있는 rented: 임대료가 ...한 rents: 부모 repast: 식사, 식사량 repeater: 연발총, 재수생, 순환소수, 부정 투표자, 이중 투표자, 되풀이 하는 사람, 중계기, 유급생, 상습범, 복창하는 사람, 두번 치는 시계 repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는 repetition: 되풀이, 반복, 암송, 모사, 모방, 복사, 반복된 말, 복주, 복창, 사본, 재주장 replenished: 가득해진 replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한, 충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된 repletion: 충만, 포식, 충실, 다혈증, 과다, 다혈 repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화 repression: 억제, 진압, 억압, 제지, 억압본능 reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의 말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망 republican: 공화국의, 공화당원, 공화주의자, 공화당의, 떼지어 사는,

공화당의 공화주의자, 제비의 일종, 군생의, 공화당의 주의, 공화정체의, 새 따위가 떼지어 사는 republicanism: 공화주의, 공화당, 공화정체, 공화 주의, 공화 정체 reputable: 훌륭한, 평판이 좋은, 명성 있는, 이름높은, 존경할 만한, 평판 좋은 requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 안될, 필수의 resemblance: 유사, 닮은 얼굴, 닮음, 외관, 유사물, 초상, 그림, 외형, 상, 비슷함, 모양 resemble: 닮다, 와 비슷하다, 을 닮다, 을 ...에 비기다 resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노 reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는 resignedly: 체념하여, 단념하여, 복종하여, 하는 수 없이 resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의 resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히 resonant: 울려 퍼지는, 반향하는, 소리가 반향하는, 공진의, 소리 따위가 반향하는 respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은 respectably: 훌륭하게, 꽤 respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는 respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히 respecting: 에 관하여 respective: 각각의, 각자의, 저마다의 respiration: 호흡, 호흡작용, 단숨, 한번 숨쉼 respiratory: 호흡의, 호흡을 하기위한, 호흡작용의 restless: 끊임없는, 불안한, 침착하지 못한, 잠잘 수 없는, 잠못이루는, 활동적인, 쉬지 않는, 쉬지 못하게 하는, 들떠 있는, 부단한, 침착하지 않은 restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다 restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는 restriction: 제한, 구속, 한정, 제한하는 것, 사양, 속박

Edgar Allan Poe resume: 요약하다, 다시 시작하다, 되찾다, 개요, 적요, 다시 차지하다, 회복하다, 이력서, 다시 계속하다, 계속하다, 재점유하다 retard: 방해, 지연, 지체, 방해하다, 늦어지다, 정신박약자, 지체시키다, 지진아, 지연되다, 저지하다, 저지 retina: 망막, 눈의 망막 retinue: 수행원, 종자, 배신, 시종, 특히 귀인 등의 시종, 특히 왕후 등의 시종 retouch: 수정, 손질하다, 수정하다, 가필, 손질, 그림 따위를 손질하다, 문장 따위를 손질하다, 사진 따위를 손질하다 retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다 retrogradation: 퇴보, 후퇴, 역행, 되돌아감, 퇴화, 소급, 뒤로 되돌아감 revel: 술잔치, 한껏 즐기다, 주연을 베풀다, 환락, 음주 등에 낭비하다, 에 빠지다, 술마시고 흥청거림, 매우 기뻐하다, 마시고 흥청거리다, 술로 낭비하다, 몹시 즐기다 revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다 reverberation: 반향, 반사, 반사광, 반사열, 반사열처리, 반향음, 여운 reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계 reverend: 목사, 성직의, 거룩한, 성직자, 숭상할 만한, 신부, 존경할 만한, 존귀한, 님 reverently: 경건하게, 겸손하게, 경의를 갖고, 공손하게, 삼가 reversed: 왼쪽으로 감기는, 취소된, 파기한, 반대의, 거꾸로된, 뒤집은 revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의 rewarding: 할 보람이 있는, 보답하는, 할 만한 가치가 있는 rhinoceros: 무소, 코뿔소 ribband: 대판, 임시로 댄 널판지, 늑재를 임시로 받치는 대판 ribbon: 리본, 리본 모양의 것, 가늘고 길게 쪼갠 널빤지, 끈, 에 리본을 달다, 고삐, 리본 모양으로 되다, 리본 모양으로 퍼지다, 리본의, 에 리본 모양의 것을 달다, 시계의 태엽 ribbons: 고삐 riches: 부, 많음, 재물, 재보, 재산, 풍부 richly: 부유하게, 충분히, 풍요하게, 값지게, 농후하게, 풍부하게,

자양분있게 rider: 기수, 타는 사람, 손잡이, 추서, 계, 차를 모는 사람, 타는사람, 추가조항, 추가 조항, 첨서, 첨부서류 ridge: 이랑, 산등성이, 산마루, 이랑이 되다, 등, 등줄기, 산맥, 산맥마룻대, 산봉우리, 융기, 콧날 ridiculously: 어리석게, 우습게 rife: 유행하는, 한창인, 수두룩한, 수없이 많은, 자자한, 충만한 rifle: 라이플총, 강선을 넣다, 강탈하다, 샅샅이 뒤지다, 선조, 소총, 소총 부대, 포획하다, 소총으로 쏘다, 선조총, 훔치다 rigging: 삭구, 장비, 옷, 의장, 의복, 의류 righteous: 공정한, 당연한, 바른, 정당한, 고결한, 정의의, 정직한, 바른사람, 지당한, 올바른, 올바르다 rightful: 올바른, 당연한, 적법의, 정당한, 정의에 입각한, 합법의 rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게 rigmarole: 동닿지 않는, 지지한 소리, 흘게늦은, 장황한, 시시한, 시시하고 장황한 이야기, 두서없는 장광설, 두서없는 장문, 데데한, 데데한 장광설, 데데한 장문 rigorous: 엄밀한, 혹독한, 정확한, 준비, 정밀한, 엄밀하게, 호된, 엄격한, 장비, 엄한, 사람 등이 혹독한 rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, 외륜, 변두리, 해면 ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명 ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의 rivulet: 개울, 시내, 작은 시내 roam: 돌아다니다, 배회하다, 산책, 돌아다님, 배회, 표랑, 거닐다, 걸어 다니다, 걸어 돌아다니다, 돌아다니기, 을 돌아다니다 roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, 굉굉히 울리는 robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을 입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다 robust: 튼튼한, 건장한, 억센, 강건한, 조야한, 감칠맛 있는, 강한, 격심한, 정력적인, 튼튼하게 만든, 확고한 rocking: 흔들리는, 진동, 흔들리는 흔들림 rod: 회초리, 권력, 장대, 권표, 낚싯대, 로드, 막대, 작은 가지, 지팡이, 권총, 직표

265 roomy: 널찍한, 넓은 rope-ladder: 줄사닥다리 rot: 부패, 썩다, 썩음, 썩어 문드러지다, 부패물, 타락시키다, 부패시키다, 부패하다, 부패병, 헛소리, 타락 rotund: 낭랑한, 토실토실 살찐, 과장된, 둥글게 벌린, 둥근, 우렁찬, 의 뜻에서, 쟁쟁하게 울리는, 화려한, 똥똥한, 문체 따위가 과장된 rounded: 둥글게 한, 세련된, 완성된, 원순음의, 끝수가 없는, 둥글린, 낭랑한, 어림수의, 완벽한, 입술을 둥글게 하여 발음되는 rousing: 활발한, 터무니없는, 열렬한, 각성시키는, 감동케하는, 고무하는, 타오르는, 흥분시키는, 격려하는 rout: 패주시키다, 패주, 궤주, 무질서한 군중, 끌어내다, 떠들썩한 군중, 볼온 집회, 사교적인 모임, 참패 패주시키다, 코로 파헤집다, 큰야회 rub: 장애, 문지르다, 마찰, 곤란, 마찰하다, 빈정거림, 애써 나아가다, 울퉁불퉁함, 문지르기, 스치다, 빈정대기 rubber: 숫돌, 고무, 안마사, 고무의, 고무제품, 고무지우개, 탄성고무, 콘돔, 충돌, 지우개, 생고무 ruby: 루비, 홍옥, 진홍색, 루비색의, 루비색, 여자 이름, 진홍색의, 보석, 진홍색으로 물들이다, 빨간 포도주, 붉은 포도주 ruddy: 붉은, 혈색이 좋은, 싫은, 붉게 하다, 몹시, 괘씸한, 지긋지긋한, 붉어지다, 매우, 건강한, 불그스레한 rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게 rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기 rudiment: 초보, 기본, 시작, 기초, 조짐, 싹수, 발육 불완전 기관, 퇴화기관, 흔적 기관, 퇴화 기관 ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한, 흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, 깡패, 깡패의 rug: 깔개, 양탄자, 무릎덮개, 융단, 까는 모피, 무릎 덮개, 바닥의 깔개 rugged: 울퉁불퉁한, 엄격한, 괴로운, 귀에 거슬리는, 험악한, 껄껄한, 주름진, 세련되지 못한, 튼튼한, 폭풍우의, 거친 ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람 ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된 rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한,

266 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술 rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만 rummer: 큰 술잔, 굽 달린 큰 술잔 rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱 sable: 검은담비, 암흑의, 흑색, 그 가죽, 검은담비의 털가죽, 검정색, 검은담비가죽의, 검은담비털의 sacrifice: 희생타, 희생, 투매하다, 헌신, 싸구려로, 그로 인한 손실, 제물, 희생타로 진루시키다, 희생적 행위, 희생하다, 희생타를 치다 saddle: 안장 모양의 물건, 안장, 등심고기, 권력을 쥐고, 안상부, 안장에 올라 타다, 에 안장을 얹다, 말에 안장을 얹다, 지우다 sagacious: 현명한, 슬기로운, 명민한, 기민한, 슬기롭다, 영리한 sagaciously: 현명한, 명민한 sagacity: 현명, 총명 sailing: 범주, 출범, 항행, 항해술, 순조로운 진행, 항행력, 항해의 saint: 성인, 성도, 성, 성인으로 하다, 시성하다, 인공위성 추적용 비행체, 천국에 간 사람, 성인으로 숭배하다, 발기인, 기독교도 등의 칭호, 교부 등의 칭호 salamander: 불도마뱀, 도롱뇽, 불의 정, 영원, 휴대용 난로, 용재, 철판 salle: 대청, 홀 salts: 방향염 salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물 sanctity: 신성, 신성한 의무, 신성한 감정 따위, 청정 sane: 제정신의, 합리적인, 분별이 있는, 건전한 sanity: 건전, 온건, 정신이 건전함, 제정신 sans: 산세리프, 없이 sanscrit: 범어의 saracen: 사라센 사람, 사라센인의 sarcasm: 풍자, 비꼼, 빈정댐, 빈정대는말 sash: 창틀, 장식띠, 허리띠, 어깨띠, 여닫이창, 새시를 달다, 유리창 satanic: 사탄적인, 악마같은, 악마의, 마왕의 sate: 물리게하다, 물리게 하다 satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종 satinet: 모조 수자, 수자 모조품 satisfying: 확실한, 충분한, 만족을 주는, 납득이 가는, 납득이 되는, 만족한

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV sauce: 소스, 건방짐, 과일의 설탕 조림, 맛을 내다, 에게 무례한 말을 하다, 흥미를 더하는 것, 술, 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 말을 하다, 설탕 조림, 소스를 치다 saucer: 받침접시, 받침 접시, 받침 접시 모양의 것, 화분의 밑받침 sauerkraut: 소금절이 양배추, 소금에 절인 양배추 sausage: 소시지, 순대, 소시지형 계류기구, 소시지 모양의 것, 부정한 여자, 독일 사람 sauterne: 흰 포도주 savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의 savor: 맛, 풍미, 맛을 내다, 기미, 명성, 한 기미가 있다, 맛이 나다, 아취, 맛보다, 맛이 있다 sax: 색소폰 scaffold: 비계, 교수대, 관객석, 단두대, 발판을 설치하다, 발판 재료, 골격, 비계를 설치하다, 조림된 무대, 발판, 조림된 스탠드 scalping: 세정, 스캘핑, 가죽 벗기기 scamp: 무뢰한, 깡패, 되는 대로 해치우다, 장난꾸러기, 건달, 날림으로 하다, 말썽꾸러기 scandalous: 명예롭지 못한, 못된, 중상적인, 수치스러운, 중상하는 scanty: 부족한, 모자라는 scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한 scenery: 풍경, 경치, 무대 배경, 세트, 배경, 무대면 scented: 햐수룰 뿌린, 향료가 든 scentless: 냄새 자위를 남기지 않는, 무취위 sceptre: 왕권, 왕위, 왕위에 앉히다, 홀 schiedam: 네덜란드산의 진 술 schiller: 시인 schist: 편암 scion: 자손, 접지, 귀공자, 접순 scissors: 가위, 가위 조르기 scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람 scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의 scoundrelly: 깡패같은, 악당의, 악당같은 scowl: 찌푸린 얼굴, 잔뜩 찌푸린 날씨, 험악 해지다, 험한 날씨, 얼굴을 찌푸리다 scrap: 오려낸 것, 폐기하다, 폐물, 파쇠, 작은 조각, 파편, 부스러기로 하다, 주먹다짐하다, 쇠부스러기, 싸움꾼, 잡동사니

scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다, 고생 scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 먼지, 할큄 scratch: 긁다, 긁힌 상처, 말살하다, 갈겨 쓰다, 근근히 살아가다, 긁는 일, 소정의 규준에 달하다, 어쩌다 맞기, 우비어 파다, 지우다, 찰과상 scrawl: 낙서, 갈겨씀, 갈겨 쓰다, 갈겨쓰다, 갈겨쓴 편지, 흘려 쓰다, 갈겨쓴 필적 scream: 소리치다, 날카로운 소리, 깔깔대다, 매우 익살스런 사람, 큰 소리를 지르다, 번지르르하여 어울리지 않다, 깔깔거리며 웃다, 센세이셔널 글을 써대다, 소리질러 말하다, 우스꽝스러운 것, 우스꽝스러운 사람 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는 screw: 나사, 압박, 구두쇠, 분발시키다, 추진기, 억지로 깍다, 굽히다, 한번 비틀기, 성교하다, 봉급, 몸을 비틀다 screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진 scriptural: 성서의, 성서의 취지에 입긱하는 scroll: 수결, 소용돌이 장식, 족자, 스크롤, 표, 문장의 명을 써 넣은 리본, 소용돌이 꼴의 장식, 두루마리책, 말다, 두루말이, 두루마리 scruple: 망설임, 예사로, 태연히, 주저하다, 미량, 스쿠루플, 주저, 꺼리다, 스크루플, 양심의 가책, 의심 scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한 scrupulously: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 정확한, 주의 깊은 scrutiny: 유심히 보는 일, 음미, 정밀 검사, 정밀한 조사, 투표 재검사, 투표 검사, 정밀한 검사 scuffle: 난투, 당황하여 돌아다니다, 맞붙어 싸우다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, 발을 질질 끌며 걷다, 당황하여 달리다 sculptor: 조각가 sculptural: 조각품, 조각, 조각의 scythe: 큰 낫, 수레바퀴에 단 낫, 큰

Edgar Allan Poe 낫으로 베다 sealed: 봉인한, 도장을 찍은 seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한 secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴 secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한 sediment: 침전물, 앙금, 퇴적물, 침전시키다, 침전하다 seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의 seemingly: 겉으로는, 생각이 들다, 로 보이다, 같다, 표면상, 있을 것처럼 보이다, 겉으로 보기에 seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다 seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기 self-complacency: 자기 만족 self-evident: 자명한 self-imposed: 스스로 부과한, 자진해서 하는 self-interest: 사리, 이기심 self-moving: 자동의 self-murder: 자살, 자해 self-satisfaction: 자기 만족, 자부, 독선 self-satisfied: 자기 만족의, 독선적인 semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울 sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정, 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정 sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게 sensual: 관능적인, 감각의, 육욕의, 호색의, 육체적 감각의, 감각론의, 관능주의의, 음탕한, 감각적인 sentience: 유정, 지각력, 감성, 감각성, 직각 sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각 sepulchral: 무덤의, 음침한, 무덤 같은, 매장에 관한 sepulchre: 무덤, 매장, 지하 매장소,

무덤에 인치하다 sera: 의 복수형 serai: 숙소, 숙사, 궁전 serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한 sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈 sermonic: 설교적인 servile: 노예의, 야비한, 맹종적인, 노예 근성의 settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐 sever: 떨어지다, 절단하다, 단절하다, 가르다, 끊다, 떼어놓다, 자르다, 끊어지다 severities: 엄격, 괴로움, 격렬, 통렬함, 모진 경험, 간소 sewer: 하수구, 재봉사, 하수도, 급사장, 바느질하는 기계, 바느질하는 사람, 하수 sexton: 교회의 사찰, 교회의 머슴 shabby: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은, 낡아빠진, 지저분한, 비열한 shadowy: 공허한, 덧없는, 몽롱한, 그림자 있는, 그림자가 많은, 그림자 같은, 환상의, 흔적을 나타내는 sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의 shameful: 부끄러운, 창피한, 고약한, 잡스러운 shamefully: 부끄러운, 창피한 sherry: 셰리, 셰리주 shield: 방패, 보호물, 수호하다, 무늬, 방패가 되다, 실드, 방패꼴, 보호하다, 보호자, 숨기다, 순상부 shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는 shilling: 실링 shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는 shipping: 해운업, 선박, 선박 톤수, 선적, 실어 보내기, 출하, 수송, 배에 싣기, 선박주, 해운, 적하 shocking: 지독한, 지독하게, 충격적인, 망측한, 무서운, 오싹하게 하는, 고약한, 소름끼치는, 형편 없는 shopkeeper: 가게 주인 shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다 shrilly: 시끄럽게, 성가시게, 강렬하게, 날카롭게 shrine: 묘, 신전, 성체 용기, 사당, 감실에 모시다, 감실, 성당, 성물함, 을 사당에 모시다, 성골함, 전당 shrink: 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사,

267 뒷걸음질 치다, 움츠리다, 추측, 줄어들다, 줄어들게 하다, 방축 가공하다, 수축, 오그라들다, 움츠러지다 shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것 shroud: 덮개, 수의, 양옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 싸는 것, 양 옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 지하 예배당, 돛대 밧줄, 측판, 수의를 입히다, 가리다 shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리 shuddering: 쭈뼛해지는, 떠는, 몸서리치는 shuffle: 속이다, 뒤섞다, 섞어서 떼다, 벗다, 이리저리 움직이다, 발을 질질 끌다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, 발끌기, 움직이다, 뒤섞음, 걸치다 si: 시 sic: 그대로, 공격하다, 원문대로, 부추겨 덤비게 하다 sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는, 욕지기나게 하는 sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음 siege: 포위, 을 포위하다, 의 포의를 풀다, 줄기차게 공격하다, 오랜 기간, 포위 공격 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다 simplicity: 간소, 순진, 단순, 소박, 평이, 무지, 간단, 우직 simultaneous: 동시의, 동시에 일어나는 sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로 sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직 sinciput: 전두부, 두정부 sinecure: 한직 singly: 단독으로, 혼자서, 제 힘으로, 하나씩, 한 사람씩 singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형 singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 현저한 sinister: 불길한, 왼쪽의, 사악한, 불행한, 방패의 왼쪽의, 부정직한, 음험한, 악의가 있는 sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는 sinner: 죄인, 개구쟁이

268 sister-in-law: 제수, 형수, 시누이, 올케, 처제 sized: 크기가 ...한 skeptic: 회의론자, 무신론자, 의심 많은 사람 skeptical: 회의적인 sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 사람, 웃음거리의 사람 skull: 두개골, 머리, 두뇌, 머리를 때리다, 일류 인물 sky-blue: 하늘색, 하늘색의 skylark: 종달새, 희룽거리다, 법석대다, 뛰어다니다, 애단 법석 slab: 석판, 두꺼운 판, 두껍게 벤 조각, 시체 안치대, 투수판, 두꺼운 판자로 만들다, 넓적하고 두꺼운 조각, 널빤지로 켜다, 끈적끈적한, 감상적인, 죽더끼 sleeper: 자는 사람, 침대차, 침목, 뜻밖에 성공하는 사람, 예상 외로 성공한 것, 잠옷, 슬리퍼 에이전트, 야경, 예상 외로 성공한 사람 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한 slice: 얇게 베다, 부분, 베어낸 한 조각, 한점, 나누다, 얇게 저미는 식칼, 몫, 곡구, 곡구로 치다, 곡구로, 가르듯이 달리다 sliding: 변화하는, 미끄러지는, 미끄러져 움직이는 sluggish: 느린, 게으름 피우는, 불경기인, 활발치 못한, 게으른, 기능이 둔한, 부진한 slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다, 잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태 smelt: 용해하다, 제련하다, 빙어, 빙어 무리의 식용어 smitten: 깊이 감동된, 세게 맞은 smoked: 훈제의, 유연으로 그을린, 그을린, 훈제한 smuggle: 밀항하다, 밀수하다, 밀수출하다, 밀수입하다, 몰래 갖고 들어오다, 밀입국하다 snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말 없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간, 와이어로 하수관을 청소하다 snap: 달려들다, 덥석 물다, 딸깍 소리내다, 정력, 못 견디게 되다, 꽝당다, 물어뜯다, 덥석 물음, 버럭 소리침, 불발로 그치다, 툭 끊다 snappish: 딱딱거리는, 무는 버릇이 있는, 걸핏하면 성내는, 꽉 무는 sneer: 비웃다, 비웃어 말하다, 조소,

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV 비웃음, 멸시, 비웃는 말, 비웃듯이 말하다, 비웃으며 말하다, 비웃는 태도, 비웃듯이 쓰다 snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다 snub: 들창코의, 급정거, 냉대하다, 몰아세우다, 무뚝뚝한, 윽박지르다, 호되게 꾸짖음, 담배를 비벼 끄다, 넓적코의, 급히 멈춤, 갑자기 멈추기 위한 snuff: 냄새, 코로 들이쉬다, 원기 왕성하게, 좋은 상태로, 끄다, 양초의 심지, 코담배, 코로 들이쉬기, 코담배를 맡다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 남은 찌꺼기 snuff-color: 코담배색 snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한 so-and-so: 여차여차, 이러저러, 나쁜 놈, 아무개 soar: 높이 날기, 높이 올라가다, 폭등하다, 부풀다, 치솟다, 일정한 높이를 활공하다, 활공의 고도, 활공의 범위, 솟구치다, 높이 치솟다, 날기 sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼 sobbing: 흐느껴 우는 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다 sofa: 소파, 긴의자 sojourn: 위안, 위안물, 위로, 묵다, 체류 solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한 solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌 solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게 soliloquy: 혼잣말, 혼잣말하다, 독백, 혼잣말하기 solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는 solomon: 현인, 솔로몬, 기원전 10 세기의 이스라엘 왕 sonorous: 과장된, 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑한, 당당한, 울리는, 격조 높은 sonorously: 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑하게 soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는

듯한, 달래는 sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생 soulless: 영혼이 없는, 기백 없는, 무정한 soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게 southerly: 남쪽으로, 남풍, 남쪽의, 남쪽에, 남쪽에의 southwest: 남서, 남서로, 남서부 지방, 남서에 있는, 남서의 sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는 spanker: 준마, 후장 종범, 아주 굉장한 것, 기운찬 사람, 기운찬 동물, 후장 세로돛, 훌륭한 사람, 활발한 사람 질주하는 sparkle: 불꽃, 생기, 번쩍이다, 번쩍임, 빛나다, 발하다, 거품이 알다, 거품 남, 재기, 재기의 번득임, 불꽃을 튀기다 spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의 specie: 정금, 정화 specimen: 견본, 표본, 괴짜, 인물, 별난 사람, 예 spectacles: 안경 spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자 spectre: 유령, 요괴, 무서운 것 speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 위험한 speedily: 즉시의, 재빠른, 조속한, 민속한, 빨리 speedy: 즉시의, 민속한, 재빠른, 조속한, 빠른 spin: 낙제시키다, 질주하다, 잣다, 방적하다, 짓다, 회전시켜 만들다, 어질어질하다, 눈이 핑 돌다, 토하다, 뱅글뱅글 돌다, 급락 spinning: 방적, 방적업 spiral: 나선형의, 나선, 연속적 변동, 나선 비행, 나선형으로 하다, 소용돌이선, 나선형으로 상승하다, 나선형을 그리다, 나선형으로 강하하다, 나선상 진행 과정, 나선비행 spirited: 활기찬, 원기 있는, 정신의, 한 정신을 가진, 힘찬 spirituality: 영성 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다

Edgar Allan Poe spitefully: 에 짓궂게 굴다, 앙심으로, 원한, 을 돌보지 않고, 악의, 에도 불구하고 splendor: 빛남, 훌륭함, 장려, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것, 현저 spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈 sprawling: 불규칙하게 넓어지는, 아무렇게 휘갈긴, 팔다리를 흉하게 쭉 뻗은, 기어가는 듯한, 불규칙하게 뻗는 springing: 도약운동, 스프링 sprung: 얼근한 squeak: 찍찍 울다, 삐걱거리다, 끽끽 거리다, 아슬아슬하게 피함, 쥐 우는 소리, 찍찍 소리를 내다, 끽끽소리로 말하다, 삐걱거리는 소리, 성공하다, 앙앙, 앙앙울다 staid: 침착한, 차분한, 착실한 staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단 stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다 stall: 실속, 구실, 마구간에 넣다, 성가대석, 축사, 한 동아리, 저지하다, 일부러 힘을 다 내지 않다, 요리조리 피하다, 마구간의 한 구획, 아래층 정면의 일등석 stamp: 종류, 분쇄하다, 우표를 붙이다, 타인기, 우표, 특징, 표, 스탬프, 수입 인지, 쇄석기, 도장 starboard: 우현으로 돌리다, 우현, 진로를 오른쪽으로 잡다, 우현의, 우현쪽의 stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 눈에 띄다 starry: 별이 많은, 별처럼 빛나는, 별빛의, 별의, 별모양의, 별 모양의 startle: 놀람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깜작놀라다, 펄쩍 뛸 만한 놀람, 펄쩍 뛰게 하다 startled: 놀란 startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는 stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한 stationary: 고정된, 정지한, 움직이지 않는, 고정시킨, 변화 없는, 얼른 보아 경도에 변화가 없는, 움직이지 않는 것, 움직이지 않는 사람, 정주한 statue: 조상, 상, 초상 stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도 stead: 대신, 장소, 이익, 도움, 남에게 쓸모가 도움이 되다, 남에게 쓸모가 있다

steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다, 훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건 steamboat: 기선 steed: 말, 기운찬 말 steeple: 뾰족탑, 뾰족한 탑 sterling: 영화, 훌륭한, 순수한, 표준량의, 표준 은으로 만든, 신뢰할만한, 진정한, 법정 순분을 함유하는, 법정 순분의 은 stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이 sternly: 엄숙하게, 단호하게, 피폐하게, 엄격하게, 엄하게 stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한 stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게 stiffness: 단단함, 완고함, 강도, 강성, 딱딱함, 빳빳함 stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한 stigmatize: 에 낙인을 찍다, 비난하다, 에 오명을 씌우다, 낙인을 찍다, 성흔이 생기게 하다, 소반이 생기게 하다, 에게 오명을 씌우다 stiletto: 가는 단검, 단도, 스텔레토 힐, 구멍 내는 바늘, 구멍 내는 송곳 stillness: 침묵, 조용한 환경, 정적, 고요, 평온, 소리 없는 곳, 고, 고요함 stint: 정량, 내기 아까워함, 할당, 제한, 절약, 바싹 줄이다, 절약하다, 한정, 줄여 쓰다, 아까워하기 stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다 stocking: 스타킹, 긴 양말, 구두를 벗고, 긴양말, 다리털 stolid: 멍청한, 둔감한 stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어 stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름 stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운 straitjacket: 구속복, 속박, 에게 구속복을 입히다, 엄중한, 구속하다,

269 구속복을 입히다 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도 strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를 규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘 strapped: 돈에 궁한, 가죽끈으로 맨, 가죽끈을 붙들어 맨, 빈털터리의, 자금이 없어진, 한푼 없는 stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한 streaming: 흐름, 능력별 학급 편성 strengthen: 강해지다, 기운이 나다, 기운을 돋우다, 강하게하다, 강하게 하다 strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는 strenuously: 맹렬하게, 분투적으로, 열심으로 stricken: 맞은, 다친, 덮친, 습격당한 strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게 stroll: 산책하다, 산책, 어슬렁어슬렁 거닐기, 을 어슬렁어슬렁 거닐다, 어슬렁어슬렁 거닐다, 방랑하다, 유랑하다, 한가롭게 이리저리 거닐다, 한가롭게 거닐다, 떠돌아다니다, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기 stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한 stubby: 그루터기 같은, 땅딸막한, 그루터기투성이의, 갓 베어낸, 작달막한, 짧고 빳빳한, 뭉뚝한, 갓 베어 낸 stud: 마개, 장식 단추, 점점이 박다, 씨말, 장식못을 박다, 샛기둥을 세우다, 나사, 말의 떼, 말의 사육장, 볼트, 산재시키다 stumpy: 땅딸막한, 그루터기투성이의, 몽톡한, 몽똑한, 그루터기가 많은, 똥똥한 stupendous: 굉장한, 엄청난, 깜짝 놀랄 만한 stupidity: 어리석음, 우둔, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은 짓, 얼빠진 언동, 얼빠짐 stupor: 무감각, 혼수, 망연 sturdy: 억센, 불굴의, 완강한, 건전한, 우람스러운 stylus: 첨필, 바늘, 철필, 축음기 바늘 subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된 subjectivity: 주관성, 주관적임, 주관, 자기본위, 주관주의 sublime: 고상하게 하다, 장엄한, 승화시키다, 고상한, 숭고, 장엄,

270 숭고하다, 승화하다, 고상하게 되다, 웅대한, 최고의 submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서 submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다 substitute: 대리인, 대용품, 바꾸다, 대용하다, 대리를 하다, 대체물, 대리의, 대리시키다, 대체하다, 대용어, 대용식품 substitution: 대리, 대용, 치환, 대입, 교환, 바꿔침, 그리스도의 대속 subterranean: 지하의, 숨은, 비밀의, 지하에 사는 사람, 지하에서 일하는 사람, 지하에 사를 파는 사람 succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의 successively: 연속적으로, 잇따라서, 잇달아서 succumb: 굴복하다, 죽다, 지다 suddenness: 갑작스러움, 별안간, 돌연 suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 만족시키다, 족하다 sufficiency: 넉넉함, 충분, 충분함, 충분한 자력 suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴 suffuse: 뒤덮다, 채우다 suicidal: 자살의, 자멸적인, 자살적인 suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려 sullenly: 부루퉁하여, 뿌루퉁한, 뚱하여 sulphurous: 유황을 약간 함유하는, 유황의, 천둥의, 황의 sundown: 일몰 sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한 sunrise: 해돋이, 해뜰녘, 초기 sup: 저녁을 먹다, 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 경험하다, 한 번 마시기, 에게 저녁을 주다, 흘짝이다 superabundance: 과다, 여분, 여분으로 있음, 과잉 superabundant: 매우 많은, 남아 돌아가는, 너무 많은 superbly: 훌륭하게, 화려하게, 장려하게 superfluity: 여분, 남아 돌아가는 돈, 여분의 것 superfluous: 여분의 superhuman: 초인적인, 사람의 짓이 아닌, 신기의, 신의 superintendence: 감독, 관리, 지휘 superintendent: 감독자, 관리자, 소장, 경찰 본부장, 장관, 감독 superiority: 우월, 우세 supernal: 천상의, 신의, 높은, 이 세상것이 아닌 supernumerary: 가외의, 단역, 정수

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV 이상의, 정원 외의, 정원 외의 사람 superstition: 미신, 사교 supposing: 이라면, 만약 supposition: 상상, 가정 supremacy: 주권, 지상권, 대권, 지고, 최상, 최고 surf: 밀려오는 파도, 파도를 타다, 바닷가에 밀려서 부서지는 흰 파도 surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의 surmount: 이겨내다, 얹다, 극복하다, 오르다, 의 위에 놓다, 위에 놓다, 위로 솟아있다 surpassing: 뛰어난, 비상한, 우수한, 빼어난 surrender: 인도하다, 항복하다, 넘겨주다, 빠지다, 내맡기다, 포기하다, 자수, 항복, 인도, 보험 해양, 몸을 맡기다 surtout: 외투 surveying: 측량, 측량술 susceptibility: 감정, 감수성, 느끼기 쉬운 상태, 자화율, 느끼기 쉬운 성질 susceptible: 을 할수 있는, 예민하게 느끼는, 민감한, 동하기 쉬운, 을 허락하는, 정에무른, 느끼기 쉬운, 받기 쉬워서, 허용하여 suspend: 지불을 정지하다, 매달다, 정직시키다, 일시 중지하다, 의 특권을 정지하다, 유보하다, 허공에 뜨게 하다, 미결로 두다, 정직하다, 중지하다, 뜨게 하다 sustain: 버티다, 확인하다, 유지하다, 받다, 견디다, 부양하다, 승인하다, 지지하다, 훌륭히 해내다, 입다, 계속하다 sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지 swamp: 압도하다, 물에 잠기게 하다, 처박다, 궁지에 몰아 넣다, 늪, 늪에 빠지다, 수렁에 빠뜨리다 swarm: 떼짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 분봉하다, 떼, 다수, 꿀벌떼, 기어 오르다, 부유 세포군, 분봉하다, 벌 떼 swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코 sweep: 옷자락을 끌며 걷다, 털다, 청소하다, 엄습하다, 길고 큰 노, 굴뚝 청소부, 타다, 만곡, 먼지, 한 번 휘두르기, 청소 swimmingly: 거침없이, 일사천리로, 술술 swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는

swoop: 잡아채다, 위로부터의 습격, 위에서 와락 덮치다, 급습하다, 움켜잡다, 급습, 내리 덮치다 sworn: 맹세한, 선서한 swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의 syllable: 음절, 한마디, 철자, 일언, 음절로 나누다 syllabub: 화려하나 내용이 없는 것, 실질이 없는 것, 밀크주 sympathize: 동정하다, 동의하다, 조화하다, 공명하다, 동감하다, 동정하다같이 하다, 찬성하다 synonymous: 동의의, 동의어의 systematical: 분류법의, 조직적인, 계획적인, 정연한, 계통적인 tabby: 심술궂고 수다스러운 여자, 암코양이, 얼룩진, 얼룩무늬가 있는, 태비, 얼룩 고양이, 물결 무늬를 넣다, 물결 무늬 비단, 줄 무늬를 넣다, 줄 무늬 비단 tailor: 재봉사, 양복점을 경영하다, 짓다, 양복장이, 옷이 날개, 양복을 짓다, 맞추어 만들다, 재단사 tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서 talc: 곱돌, 운모, 활석, 탤컴 파우더, 활석으로 문지르다, 활석 가루 talented: 재능 있는, 재능이 있는 talker: 공론가, 말이 많은 사람, 연설자, 이야기하는 사람, 수다장이, 이야기 하는 사람, 좌담가, 강연자 tame: 부드럽게 하다, 복종시키다, 길들다, 순한, 무기력하게 하다, 따분한, 무기력한, 재미없는, 누르다, 길들인, 길든 tamely: 거칠게, 길들어서, 야성적으로, 유순하게 tan: 햇볕에 타다, 햇볕에 태우다, 무두질하다, 매질하다, 황갈색, 황갈색 옷, 탠 껍질 햇볕에 탄 빛깔, 황갈색의, 햇볕에 그을음, 곡마단, 때리다 tanbark: 탠 껍질 tangent: 접선, 접하는, 탄젠트, 본래의 목적에서 벗어난, 직선 구간, 정접하는 tangible: 분규, 확실한, 만져서 알수 있는, 엉킴, 혼란, 유형재산, 만져서 알 수 있는, 명백한 taper: 점점 줄다, 초먹인 심지, 끝이 가는, 끝이 뾰족함, 약한 빛, 가는 초, 점점 가늘어지다, 끝이 가늘어진, 끝이 뾰족해진, 점점 가늘게 하다, 점점 적어지다 tapestry: 무늬 놓은 두꺼운 천, 태피스트리, 태피스트리로 장식하다 tapis: 무늬놓은 두꺼운 테이블 보 taps: 소등 나팔, 영결 나팔 tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를

Edgar Allan Poe 바르다 tardily: 느리게, 완만하게 tarred: 타르를 칠한 tasty: 맛좋은, 재미있는, 맛 좋은, 맛있는, 멋있는, 멋진, 세련된, 점잖은, 풍미있는, 고상한, 멋 있는 tat: 태팅을 하다, 싸구려 물건, 주사위, 올이 굵은 삼베, 싸구려, 레이스식으로 뜨개질하여 만들다, 가볍게 때림, 조랑말 tattle: 고자질, 객담, 고자질하다, 함부로 지껄이다, 잡담하다 tattoo: 문신, 귀영북, 귀영 나팔, 조랑말, 톡톡 두드리다, 북 소리, 귀영나팔, 군악 연주회, 문신하다 tau: 그리스어 알파벳의 19번째글짜 tavern: 선술집, 여인숙 tearing: 찢는, 괴로운, 냅다, 미친듯이, 사납게 날뛰는, 잡아뜯는, 맹렬이, 쥐어 뜯는, 쥐어뜯는 듯한, 맹렬한, 맹렬히 technicality: 전문적임, 전문어, 학술사항, 전문적 성질, 전문적 사항, 전문적 방법, 전문적 절차 technically: 기술적으로, 전문적으로, 법 적으로 tedious: 지루한, 장황한 teetotum: 네모 팽이, 손가락으로 돌리는 팽이 telegraph: 전신, 타전하다, 통신, 전신기, 전보로 부치다, 신호하다, 속보 게시판, 돈 등을 부치다, 넌지시 알리다, 전보를 치다 telescopic: 망원경의, 신축 자재의, 망원경으로 본, 멀리 볼 수 있는, 뽑았다 끼웠다 할 수 있는, 뽑았다끼웠다 할 수 있는, 멀리까지 잘 보는, 육안으로는 보이지 않는, 포개어 끼우는 식의 temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다 temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미 tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다 tempestuous: 격렬한, 사나운 비바람의, 폭풍같은, 대폭풍우의, 대폭폭설의 temporal: 시간의, 현세의, 관자놀이의, 측두골, 때의, 순간적인, 세속의, 때를 나타내는, 속세의, 세속적인 일, 세속적인 것 tenantable: 임차할 수 있는, 살수있는, 거주할 수 있는 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정

tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의 tenuity: 가늚, 희박, 엷음, 빈약, 얇음 terra: 땅, 대지, 지구, 토지, 흙 terrific: 무서운, 굉장한, 대단한, 이상한, 훌륭한, 무시무시하다, 무섭다, 소름이 끼치다 terrifically: 맹렬히, 무시무시하게 tertiary: 제삼기, 제삼계의, 제삼강세의, 제3기, 제 3의, 삼차어구, 삼차어, 제삼기 매독, 제삼의, 제삼기 매독의 징후, 제삼기의 testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 의 증거가 되다 testimony: 증명, 항의, 십계, 증언, 증거, 신의 가르침, 신앙 성명, 성서, 십계명, 고백, 증엄 thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는 thee: 너를, 너에게 theirs: 그들의 것 thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터 thenceforward: 그래서, 그러므로, 그곳에서부터, 그때부터, 그때이래 theology: 신학, 종교 심리학 theorist: 이론가, 이론을 세우는 사람, 학설을 세우는 사람 theorize: 이론을 세우다, 이론을 붙이다, 이론화하다, 학설을 세우다, 이론상 상정하다, 공론을 일삼다 therefrom: 거기서부터 therein: 그 속에, 그 점에서, 그 가운데에 thereto: 그밖에 다시, 거기에, 거기에 더하여, 또, 게다가 또, 그것에 thereupon: 그위에, 그러므로, 그리하여, 거기서, 그 위에, 그 후 즉시 thermometer: 온도계, 체온계, 한란계 thickness: 두께, 농후, 두꺼움, 농도, 굵음, 두꺼운 부분, 빈번, 치밀, 혼탁, 머리가 둔함, 굵기 thieves: 도둑 thigh: 넓적다리, 가랑이, 대퇴골, 허벅다리 thine: 너의 것 thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다 thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로 thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동 thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드 thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은,

271 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, 인정 있는 thoughtlessness: 생각없음, 분별력없음, 사려가 없기 thrace: 트라키아 thrashing: 타작, 탈곡, 도리깨질, 대패, 채찍질 thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 것 three-cornered: 세 사람의 선수로 된, 세모의, 고집스러운 threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역 thrice: 매우, 세번, 세 번, 몇 번이고 thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림 thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는 throne: 왕좌, 왕위, 옥좌, 왕권, 교황의 자리, 즉위시키다, 왕좌에 앉히다, 교황의 성좌, 좌품천사, 군주, 왕위에 앉다 thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인 thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 편승을 부탁하다 thump: 심하게 때리다, 두근 거리다, 탁 부딪치다, 탁하고 떨어지다, 강력히 변호하다, 강력히 선전하다, 강력히 지지하다, 두근거리다, 쿵쿵거리며 걷다, 때림, 탁하고 치다 thumping: 거대한, 엄청나게, 터무니 없는, 놀랄만한, 탁 치는, 쾅 치는, 거대하게 thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다 thunderstruck: 깜짝 놀란, 벼락 맞은, 벼락맞은 thy: 그대의 ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림 tier: 열, 층층으로 포개어 다, 일련의 군, 그 한 단, 매는 것, 매는 사람, 앞치마, 일련의 주, 층, 층층으로

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쌓다 tile: 기와, 기와를 이다, 타일, 하수 토관, 타일을 붙이다, 실크해트, 패, 비밀 지킬 것을 맹세케 하다, 토관, 모자 timepiece: 시계, 계시기 ting: 딸랑딸랑 tiptoe: 발끝, 살그머니, 발끝으로, 열심히, 발끝으로 걷다, 살그머니 하는, 주의 깊은, 크게 기대하고 있는, 발끝으로 서 있는, 발끝으로 선, 발끝으로 걷는 tiresome: 귀찮은, 성가신, 지루한, 따분한, 진저리 나는, 지겨운, 싫증나는, 속썩이는, 지리한 titanic: 거대한, 타이탄 신의, 타이탄신의, 티탄의, 힘이 센, 강력 무쌍한, 타이타닉호, 타이탄 신 같은 titian: 이탈리아의 화가, 금갈색, 티치아노, 금갈색의 toe: 발가락, 발끝을 돌리다, 발끝, 발가락으로 대다, 빈틈없는, 부리를 대다, 앞부리를 대다, 도구의 끝, 발끝으로 걷다, 발끝으로 서다, 발가락에 해당하는 부분 token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호 tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한 tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로 toll: 운임, 사상자, 장거리전화료, 사용료, 통행료, 통행세, 항만세, 교량 통행료, 치다, 종을 울림, 종을 울려 부르다 ton: 톤, 다량, 다수, 대중량, 총톤, 용적 톤, 유행 tormentor: 써레, 고기 집는 긴 포크, 괴롭히는 사람, 반향 방지 스크린, 고통을 주는 사람, 무대 양 의 가림막, 무대 양 옆의 가림막, 괴롭히는 물건 tornado: 큰 회오리 바람, 대선풍, 선풍, 폭풍 torpor: 활동정지, 마비, 지둔, 무기력 torture: 고문, 곡해하다, 고통, 을 고문하다, 몹시 괴롭히다, 억지로 갖다 붙이다, 억지로 비틀다, 억지로 꼬부리다, 고문하다, 괴롭히다, 심한 고통 touch-and-go: 아슬아슬한, 일촉 즉발의, 아무렇게나 하는 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인 touch-me-not: 노랑물봉선화, 봉선화, 고자세로 냉담한 사람, 봉선화속 tout: 상태를 몰래 살피다, 졸라대다, 정보를 제공하다, 정보 제공을

업으로 삼다, 상태를 살피다, 끈질기게 요구하다, 강매하다, 성가시도록 권유하다, 예상꾼, 팔다, 지분지분하게 권하다 towered: 탑이 있는 tracing: 추적, 투사, 자동 기록 장치의 기록, 복사, 자취를 밟음, 자기 기록계의 기록, 트레이싱, 자취를 찾음 tragedian: 비극 작가, 비극 배우, 비극작가 trailing: 길게 나부끼는, 질질끌리는, 기는 trait: 특색, 특징, 얼굴 모습, 특성, 일필 transcendental: 추상적인, 모호한, 이해할수 없는, 초자연적인, 초월적인, 선험적인, 초월물, 탁월한 transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한 trash: 쓰레기, 객담, 잡동사니, 폐물, 나부랑이, 부랑자, 쓰레기를 치우다, 허튼소리, 시시한 작품 traveller: 여행자, 주문 받는 사람, 외판원, 여행에 익숙한 사람, 순회 판매인, 이동 기중기, 하게 진행하는 차 등, 하게 진행하는 것 등, 하게 진행하는 말 등, 외무원 treason: 반역, 배신, 반역죄 treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 명심하다 treatise: 논문, 논설 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는 tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주 tremulously: 떨며, 전율하여 tremulousness: 떨림, 전율 trencher: 나무접시, 도랑을 파는 사람, 참호병, 써는 데 쓰는 목판, 음식, 도랑 파는 사람, 호 파는 사람, 대학의 각모, 나무 쟁반 trepidation: 전율, 공포, 떨림 tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물 tribulation: 고난, 시련, 간난 trice: 순간, 끌어올리다, 끌어 올려서 묶다, 밧줄로 달아 올리다 trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일 trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른 trim: 장식하다, 정돈하다, 손질, 목조부, 균형을 잡다, 균형, 복장,

기분, 깎아 버리다, 정된, 정돈된 triple: 세 부분으로 된, 세겹의, 삼중으로 되다, 삼배의 수, 삼배의 양, 삼중으로 하다, 삼배으로 되다, 삼루타, 삼배으로 하다, 삼중의 triplicate: 세겹의, 삼배하다, 삼통 작성하다, 세개 한 벌 중의 하나, 세개 한 삼통 서류 중의 하나, 세중의 triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은 trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한 trotter: 족, 걸음이 빠른 사람, 이리저리 뛰어다니는 사람, 활동가, 구보하는 말, 발, 수레 경마용으로 훈련을 받은 말, 걸음이 빠른 말 troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운 troublesome: 귀찮은, 골치 아픈, 다루기 힘든, 성가신, 까다로운, 말썽부리는 trough: 기압골, 구유, 반죽 그릇, 여물통, 골, 물통, 홈통, 각광기, 물마루 사이의 골 trout: 송어, 송어를 잡다, 송어의, 송어를 낚다, 추한 노파 trove: 발견된 것, 수집품 troy: 금형, 소아시아 북서부의 옛도시, 트로이 형 truism: 자명한 이치, 진부한 문구 trump: 으뜸패, 으뜸패를 내놓다, 믿음직한 사람, 나팔, 지우다, 비방, 날조하다, 보다 낫다, 비법, 비방을 쓰다, 조작하다 trumpery: 잠꼬대, 굴퉁이, 한찮은, 허튼소리, 겉만 번드르르한, 시시한, 겉만번드르르한, 겉보기만 좋은 물건, 헛소리 trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선 trunks: 트렁크스 trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는 tulip: 튤립, 튤립 꽃, 튤립 구근 tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다 tumbling: 텀블링 tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동 tumultuously: 시끄럽게, 동요되게 turbulent: 광포한, 거친, 소란 스러운, 소란스러운, 휘몰아치는 turk: 터키인, 난폭자, 개구쟁이, 터키 사람, 터키 말, 잔인한 사람, 포악한

Edgar Allan Poe 사람 turmoil: 혼란, 소동, 소란 turnip: 순무, 대형 회중 시계, 순무뿌리 turtle: 호도애, 바다거북, 거북의 고기, 바다거북을 잡다, 터틀 twelfth: 제12, 팔월 십이일, 제십일, 열두번째의 것, 열두번째의, 열두도, 십이분의 한의, 십이분의, 열두번째의 사람 twig: 알다, 깨닫다, 이해하다, 잔 가지, 알아차리다, 가는 가지, 감지하다, 작은 가지, 점대 twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다 twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임 twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다, 곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽 twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진 twofold: 이중으로, 이배의, 둘로 접히는 무대 배경, 두요소의, 두부분의, 두배로 twoness: 이중성, 둘로갈라짐 typography: 인쇄, 활판 인쇄술, 인쇄의 체재 ultimatum: 최후의 말, 최후 통고, 최후의 제언, 최후의 조건 ultra: 과격론자, 극단의, 과격한, 극단론자, 극단적인 unabated: 줄지 않는, 약해지지 않는 unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는 unaccountably: 설명할 수 없게 unaided: 도움을 받지 않은, 남의 도움이 없는 unanimous: 만장일치의, 이구동성의, 동의의, 만장 일치의, 전원 일치의, 합의의 unattainable: 이룰 수 없는, 도달하기 어려운, 얻기 어려운 unattended: 치료를 받지 않은, 방치된, 수행원이 없는, 돌봄을 받지 않은, 수반하지 않은, 출석자가 적은, 출석자가 없는, 참가자가 적은, 참가자가 없는 unbent: 굴복하지 않은, 곧은, 자연스럽게 뻗은, 자연데로 자란, 굽지 않은 unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은,

깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은 unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는 uncivilized: 야만의, 미개한, 문명으로부터 격리된, 미개의, 황량한 unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은 unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 않은 unconsciously: 모르게, 무의식적으로, 부지중에 uncontrollable: 억제할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 통제할 수 없는 uncovered: 보험에 들지 않은, 모자를 쓰지 않은, 담보가 없는, 덮개가 없는, 노출된, 모자를 쓰지않는, 차페물이 없는, 덮게를 씌우지 않는, 차폐물이 없는 undeceive: 의 그릇된 생각을 깨우쳐 주다, 을 미몽에서 깨우치다, 깨닫게 하다, 에게 진실을 깨닫게 하다 undefined: 확정되지 않은, 정의가 내려지지 않은 undeniable: 부정할 수 없는, 다툴 여지가 없는, 우수한, 흠잡을 데 없는, 부정하기 어려운, 부인하기 어려운 undertaking: 사업, 약속, 인수한 일, 장의 취급업 undetermined: 미정의, 결단을 못 내리는, 미결의, 분명치 않은 undistinguishable: 구별할 수 없는, 구별하기 어려운 undoubted: 확실한, 의심할 여지가 없는, 의심할 여지없는 undue: 과도한, 기한이 되지 않은, 지나치게 많은, 부적당한, 매우심한, 부당한 unearthly: 섬뜩한, 상식밖의, 이 세상 것 같지 않은, 비현실적인, 기분나쁜, 굉장한, 이세상의 것 같지 않은, 초자연적인, 터무니 없는, 무시무시한, 소름 끼치는 uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌 uneducated: 교육은 받지 못한, 무지한, 무교육의 unendurable: 견딜수 없는, 견딜 수 없는, 참을 수 없는 unequal: 같지 않은, 불평등한, 감당 못하는, 부동한, 비등하지 않은 unequalled: 필적할 것이 없는 unerring: 잘못이 없는, 틀림 없는,

273 틀리지 않는 unexplored: 아직 탐험되지 않은, 아직 탐구되지 않은, 아직 답사되지 않은 unfeigned: 거짓 없는, 거짓없는 unflinchingly: 단호하게, 움추리지 않고 unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람 unfruitful: 열매를 맺지 않은, 효과가 없는 unfulfilled: 이루어지지 않은, 실현되지 않은, 이행되지 않은 ungentlemanly: 야비한, 천박한, 신사답지 못한, 비신사적인 ungovernable: 제어가 어려운, 제어할 수 없는, 다스리기 어려운 unhallowed: 성별되지 않은, 신성치 않은, 죄 많은 unhappily: 비참하게, 운나쁘게, 불행하게, 불행히, 유감스럽게도 unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참 unheard: 들리지 않는, 들은 바가 없는, 아직 알지 못한, 아직 듣지 못한 unheeded: 무시된, 돌봐지지않는, 배려되지 않는, 고려되지 않는 unimaginable: 상상할 수 없는 unimpaired: 손상되지 않은, 약화되지 않은 unimportant: 중요하지 않은, 보잘것 없는 unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은 uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은 unite: 결합하다, 일치하다, 하나로 하다, 결혼시키다, 겸비하다, 일치 시키다, 하나로 되다, 합병하다, 결혼하다, 제휴하다, 맞잡다 unlucky: 불길한, 공교로운, 불행을 가져오는, 불행한, 잘되지 않는, 계제가 나쁜, 불운한 unmeaning: 무의미한, 표정없는, 멍청한, 뜻없는 unmentionable: 입에 담을 수 없는, 말해서는 안 될, 말해서는 안 되는 unmitigated: 완화되지 않은, 순전한, 완전한, 누그러지지 않는 unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는 unnaturally: 이상하게, 몰인정하게, 인공적으로

274


unoriginal: 독창성이 없는, 독창적이 아닌 unostentatious: 검소한, 드러나지 않는, 수수한, 허세부리지 않는, 거만떨지 않는 unparalleled: 전대 미문의, 견줄데 없는, 견줄 나위 없는 unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는 unprincipled: 교리를 배우지 않은, 무절조힌, 줏대 없는 unprofitable: 무익한, 이익 없는, 이익이 없는 unquenchable: 끌 수 없는, 억제 할 수 없는 unquestionable: 의심할 여지가 없는, 더할 나위 없는, 나무랄 데 없는, 의심할 나위 없는 unquestionably: 분명히, 의심이 없는, 의심할 나위 없이, 확실히 unquiet: 침착하지 못한, 들뜬, 불안한, 볼온한 unravel: 풀다, 해명하다, 풀리다, 풀어지다, 해결짓다 unreal: 공상의, 실재 하지 않은, 실재하지 않는 unreasonable: 부조리한, 터무니없는, 비합리적인, 부당한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 무모한, 이성을 좇지 않는, 이성을 따르지 않는 unsatisfactory: 마음에차지않는, 불충분한, 불만족스런 unscathed: 다치지않은, 상처없는, 상처 없는 unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것 untenable: 거주할 수 없는, 옹호할 수 없는, 지킬 수 없는, 지지할 수 없는, 사용할 수 없는, 보유할 수 없는, 주장할 수 없는, 점거할 수 없는 untimely: 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때아닌 때에, 계제가 나쁘게, 계제가 나쁜, 때에 맞지 않게, 시기 상조의, 계제 나쁜 untiring: 지치지 않는, 불굴의, 끈질긴 unto: 까지, 에, 에게로 unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이 unutterable: 발음할 수 없는, 말도 안되는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말로 표현할 수 없는, 철저한 unvarying: 변치 않는 unwavering: 동요하지 않는, 확고한 unwelcome: 싫은, 달갑지 않은, 환영받지 못하는, 환영받지 못 하는,

반갑지 않은, 환 영받지 못하는 unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인 unwisely: 어리석게, 천박하게 unwittingly: 모르고, 의식하지 않고 unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은 unwrought: 제작되지 않은, 마무리하지 않은, 채굴하지 않은, 채굴되지 않은, 가공되지 않은, 개발되지 않은, 마무리되지 않은 uplift: 들어올리다, 향상시키다, 고양하다, 들어올림, 향상, 고양, 브래지어의 일종, 외치다, 융기, 의 정신을 앙양하다 uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운 upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선 uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란 upside: 위쪽, 상부, 혼란하여 upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로 usage: 취급법, 관용법, 관습, 어법, 사용법, 관용, 취급, 습관, 용법 usury: 고리 대금업, 고리, 고리 대금, 고리 대금 업, 엄청나게 비싼 이자 utility: 유용, 효용, 실용, 공익사업, 유용물, 단역, 실요 본위의, 실용적인, 쓸모 있는 것, 여러 가지 용도를 가진, 공익 사업 utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것 utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다 utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄 uttermost: 가장 멀리 떨어진, 최대 한도의, 최대 한도 vacillation: 동요, 우유부단, 흔들림, 망설임, 헷갈림 vagabond: 방랑자, 방랑하는, 떠도는, 불량배, 변변찮은, 방랑성의, 부랑자, 행로가 일정치 않은, 유랑자, 부랑성의, 부랑성벽의 vagueness: 모호함, 건성, 막연 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어

valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다 valiantly: 영웅적으로, 용감하게 valor: 용기 valueless: 값이 없는, 하찮은, 시시한, 가치 없는, 가치없는 vanish: 사라지다, 영이되다, 소멸하다, 없어지다, 영이 되다, 소음, 희미해지다, 보이지 않게 하다 variance: 변화, 상위, 불화, 변동, 불일치, 다툼, 이간하다, 와 틀려, 평방 편차, 소장과 진술과의 상위 variously: 여러 가지이름으로, 여러방면으로, 가지가지로, 가지각색으로, 형형색색으로, 여러 가지로 varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는 vas: 도관, 관, 맥관 vassal: 가신, 가신의, 노예, 종자, 예속하는, 예속의 vastness: 광대한 넓이, 광대, 광대함 vault: 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕, 지하실, 둥근 천장이 있는 장소, 푸른 하늘, 지하 납골소, 귀중품 보관실, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰다, 도약, 창공 vaulted: 아치형의, 아치형 천장의, 둥근 천장으로 된, 아치 모양 천장으로 된 veal: 송아지 고기 vegetable: 야채, 식물, 식물의, 푸성귀, 식물 인간, 단조로운, 식물로 된, 무기력한 사람 vegetation: 식물, 식물의 성장, 초목, 조직증식증, 조직증식, 무위 도식의 생활, 식물성 기능 vehement: 열렬한, 격렬한, 열정적인 veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개 veiled: 분명치 않은, 가면을 쓴, 감추어진, 베일로 덮인, 숨겨진 velocity: 속도, 속력, 빠르기, 신속 venerable: 부주교님, 존경할 만한, 가경자, 나이 먹어 존엄한, 오래되어 숭엄한, 오래된 vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기 venus: 금성, 비너스, 절세의 미인, 비너스 여신의 그림, 비너스 여신의 상, 비이너스 verb: 동사 verbal: 구두의, 동사의, 말의, 준동사, 축어적인, 동사적인, 말로 나타낸, 말뿐인, 말에관한, 말만의, 언쟁 verbatim: 축어적인, 축어적으로 verbose: 말이 많은, 번거로운, 말 수가 많은 verdant: 미숙한, 청청한, 푸른 잎이 무성한, 젊은, 초록의

Edgar Allan Poe verdure: 신선함, 생기, 울창히 무성한 초목, 신록, 푸름 veritable: 진실의, 실제의 versailles: 베르사이유 vestibule: 현관, 전정, 문간방, 연랑, 연결 복도를 설치하다, 접근로, 차 대는 곳, 출입방, 에 입구방을 설치하다 veto: 거부하다, 금지, 금지하다, 거부권, 거부의, 그행사, 부재가 이유의 성명, 금지권 vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인 vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는 vibration: 진동, 떨림, 마음의 동요, 동요, 진동 시키기, 정신적 전파 vicinity: 근처, 근접, 주변, 근방, 부근 vie: 경쟁하다, 다투다, 우열이 없다 vigilance: 불침번, 경계, 불면증, 철야, 조심, 불면, 각성 상태, 각성 활동, 각성 vigor: 활기, 정력, 활력, 원기, 구속력, 힘 vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 나쁜, 비참한 villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노 villainous: 몹시 나쁜, 하등의, 지독한, 천한, 악한같은, 형편없는, 넌더리나는, 극악한, 악인 같은, 악한 같은 violation: 위반, 위배, 방해, 강간, 모독, 침입, 침해 violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로 violet: 제비꽃, 제비꽃 향기가 나는, 보라빛, 보라빛의, 보랏빛이다, 보랏빛, 제비꽃 속의 식물, 보라색의 virtu: 미술품, 골동품, 뛰어난 가치, 미술품 애호 virtual: 사실상의, 가상의, 허상의, 실질상의, 실제의 virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는 visage: 얼굴, 얼굴 모습 viscera: 내장 visibly: 눈에 보이게, 뚜렷하게, 명백히, 역력히 visitation: 천벌, 방문, 순시, 천혜, 시찰, 선박 임검, 그 축일, 성모

방문의 축일, 순회 조사, 오래 끄는 방문, 필요 이상 머무는 방문 vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 경치, 추억 vitally: 치명적으로, 참으로, 극히 중요하게, 생명상, 사활에 관계될 만큼 vituperative: 독설가, 험구가, 통렬한 vivacity: 생기, 활발, 쾌활, 활달, 장난, 쾌활한 행위, 까불기, 활기 vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은 viz: 즉 vociferate: 소리치다, 큰소리로 떠들다, 큰소리로 고함치다, 큰소리로 외치다 void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다 volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용 voluble: 유창한, 수다스러운, 입심좋은, 말 잘 하는, 변설이 유창한, 휘감는, 습성이 있는, 회전성의 voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는 vortex: 소용돌이, 소용돌이 모양의 비행운, 우주 물질의 와동, 와동 vowel: 모음, 모음의, 모음자 voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기 vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의 waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼 wakeful: 방심하지 않는, 자지 않는, 잠 못이루는, 잘 깨는, 깨어 있는, 불침번의 wand: 지휘봉, 지팡이, 과녁판, 관장, 직표, 표적판 wanderer: 돌아다니는 사람, 방랑자, 헤매는 사람 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 wardrobe: 옷장, 의상실, 의류, 의상, 벽장, 그는 옷이 많다, 소유하고 있는 의상, 의상 관리인 warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위 wasteful: 불경제의, 낭비하는,

275 낭비적인, 황폐시키는, 허비의 wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기 weak-minded: 마음이 약한, 저능한 wearied: 피곤한 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 weasel: 족제비, 교활한 사람, 수륙 양용차, 교활한 사나이, 말끝을 흐리다, 밀고하다, 설상차, 의무등을 기피하다, 의무등을 회피하다 weird: 기묘한, 운명의, 운명, 초자연의, 불운, 이상한, 불가사의한, 운 well-dressed: 좋은 옷을 입은 well-informed: 박식한, 정보에 밝은, 견문이 넓은, 잘 알고 있는, 전문적 지식을 갖고 있는 well-regulated: 잘 정돈 된, 잘 정돈된 well-to-do: 유복한, 명사적, 부유 계급, 부자인 wharf: 부두, 선창, 선창에 매다 whatsoever: 일은 무엇이든지, 도대체 무엇이, 것은 무엇이든지 whereabouts: 어디쯤에, 소재, 있는 곳, 행방, 의 장소 wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 어떤 점으로 whereupon: 그래서, 거기서, 그 때문에, 무엇 위에, 그 위에 wherewith: 무엇으로, 하기 위한, 그것으로, 그것을 가지고 whig: 휘그당원, 민권당원, 독립당원, 휘그당원의 whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기 whimsical: 변덕스러운, 별난, 이상한, 묘한, 기분적인 whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다 whirl: 혼란, 선회, 소용돌이, 현기증나다, 빙빙 돌리다, 빙빙돌다, 잇따라 일어나는 일, 질주하다, 차로 신속히 운반한다, 현기증이 나다, 회전 whirligig: 회전하는 장난감, 회전운동, 물매암이, 회전목마 whirlwind: 선풍, 회오리 바람, 급격한, 소용돌이침 whiskers: 구레나룻 whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑

276


소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다 whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, 조용하게 되다 whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적 whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람 whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳 whiting: 대구의 일종, 호분, 대구의 무리, 민어의 무리 wholesome: 유익한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한, 건강해 보이는, 위생에 좋은, 안전한, 신중한, 건강듯한, 건강한 width: 폭, 넓이, 한 폭, 너비, 나비, 넓음, 일정한 폭의 피륙, 가로 wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다 wilderness: 황야, 끝없이 넓음, 사람이 살지 않는 땅, 일부러 손질 않고 내버려둔 곳, 막대한 수량, 광막한 곳, 막대한 수, 미국 비르드지니아 주 북동부의 산림 지대 winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법 windward: 바람 불어오는 쪽, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 바람 불어오는 쪽으로 winged: 날개를 다친, 고속의, 날개 있는, 팔을 다친, 빠른, 신속한, 숭고한, 적절한, 날개를 쓰는, 비양하는, 날 수 있는 wink: 눈짓하다, 반짝이다, 기운차게, 깜박이다, 눈깜박임, 보고도 못본체하다, 눈을 깜빡이다, 눈짓, 눈짓으로 신호하다, 깜박임, 윙크하다 wiseacre: 짐짓 아는 체하는 사람, 현인인 체하는 사람, 아는 체하는 사람 wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지 withering: 시들게 하는, 위축시키는 withhold: 보류하다, 억누르다, 주지 않다, 그만두다, 임금에서 공제하다 witticism: 명언, 익살, 재치있는 말, 경구, 비웃음 wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게,

이상하게도 wonderment: 놀라움, 경이, 불가사의한 것, 경탄, 불가사의한 사건, 이상한 것, 놀라운 사건, 이상한 사건, 놀라운 것 wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한 woodwork: 목조부, 나무제품, 목세공, 목공물, 목조 부분, 나무 세공 woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는 wording: 말씨, 어법 workmanship: 솜씨, 완성된 품, 세공, 기량, 세공품 worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의 worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은 인간, 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다 worsted: 소모사, 소모직물, 털실, 털실의, 털실로 만든, 소모사제의 worthless: 가치 없는, 아무짝에도 못 쓸 wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들 wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌 wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 가다 wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람 wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰 wretchedness: 야비, 불쾌, 연민 wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든 yankee: 뉴잉글랜드 사람, 미국인, 북군병사, 북부 여러 주 사람, 양키, 양키의, 양키식의, 북부 사람, 미국 북부 여러 주의 사람, 뉴우 잉글랜드 사람, 미국 사람 yea: 그렇다, 실로, 참으로, 그렇지, 긍정, 예, 터무니 없이 높은, 찬성, 터무니 없이 큰, 손을 펼쳐 보이면서 이렇게 높은, 네 yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는 yonder: 저기에, 저쪽, 훨씬 저쪽의, 저곳에, 저곳에의 zaire: 자이레, 자이르, 자이르 강 zee: 제드자의 명칭

zephyr: 산들바람, 서풍, 천, 연풍, 가볍고 부드러운 실, 미풍, 아주 엷은 모직의 운동복, 엷은 여성용 옷감의 일종 zest: 묘미, 풍미, 대단한 흥미, 열심, 에 풍미를 더하다, 음식물에 넣는 풍미를 더하는 것, 풍취, 강한 흥미 zit: 여드름

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume II (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume I (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume III (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume V (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV (Webster's Spanish Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV (Webster's French Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV (Webster's German Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume IV (Webster's Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume V (Webster's Spanish Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume V (Webster's Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume I (Webster's Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume II (Webster's Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume I (Webster's French Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume I (Webster's German Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume II (Webster's French Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume II (Webster's German Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume II (Webster's Spanish Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume V (Webster's French Thesaurus Edition)

Collected Works of Poe, Volume I (Webster's Spanish Thesaurus Edition)