Collected Works of Poe, Volume III (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

COLLECTED WORKS OF POE, VOLUME III WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Edgar Allan Poe

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

Collected Works of Poe, Volume III Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

Edgar Allan Poe

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com Collected Works of Poe, Volume III: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91354-2

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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 THE NARRATIVE OF ARTHUR GORDON PYM................................................................... 2 INTRODUCTORY NOTE .............................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1 ............................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 2 ............................................................................................................. 16 CHAPTER 3 ............................................................................................................. 30 CHAPTER 4 ............................................................................................................. 39 CHAPTER 5 ............................................................................................................. 46 CHAPTER 6 ............................................................................................................. 54 CHAPTER 7 ............................................................................................................. 63 CHAPTER 8 ............................................................................................................. 70 CHAPTER 9 ............................................................................................................. 78 CHAPTER 10............................................................................................................ 86 CHAPTER 11............................................................................................................ 91 CHAPTER 12............................................................................................................ 98 CHAPTER 13.......................................................................................................... 107 CHAPTER 14.......................................................................................................... 117 CHAPTER 15.......................................................................................................... 126 CHAPTER 16.......................................................................................................... 131 CHAPTER 17.......................................................................................................... 137 CHAPTER 18.......................................................................................................... 143 CHAPTER 19.......................................................................................................... 150 CHAPTER 20.......................................................................................................... 156 CHAPTER 21.......................................................................................................... 163 CHAPTER 22.......................................................................................................... 168 CHAPTER 23.......................................................................................................... 175 CHAPTER 24.......................................................................................................... 182 CHAPTER 25.......................................................................................................... 189 NOTE..................................................................................................................... 195 LIGEIA.......................................................................................................................... 198 MORELLA ..................................................................................................................... 214 A TALE OF THE RAGGED MOUNTAINS......................................................................... 220

iv THE SPECTACLES ........................................................................................................ 231 KING PEST ................................................................................................................... 257 THREE SUNDAYS IN A WEEK ....................................................................................... 270 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 278

Edgar Allan Poe

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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of Collected Works of Poe, Volume III by Edgar Allan Poe was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org

1 TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

THE NARRATIVE OF ARTHUR GORDON PYM

Edgar Allan Poe

INTRODUCTORY

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%NOTE

Upon my return to the United States a few months ago, after the extraordinary series of adventure in the South Seas and elsewhere, of which an account is given in the following pages, accident threw me into the society of several gentlemen in Richmond, Va., who felt deep interest in all matters relating to the regions I had visited, and who were constantly urging it upon me, as a duty, to give my narrative to the public. I had several reasons, however, for declining to do so, some of which were of a nature altogether private, and concern no person but myself; others not so much so. One consideration which deterred me was that, having kept no journal during a greater portion of the time in which I was absent, I feared I should not be able to write, from mere memory, a statement so minute and connected as to have the appearance of that truth it would really possess, barring only the natural and unavoidable exaggeration to which all of us are prone when detailing events which have had powerful influence in exciting the imaginative faculties. Another reason was, that the incidents to be narrated were of a nature so positively marvellous that, unsupported as my assertions must necessarily be (except by the evidence of a single individual, and he a half-breed Indian), I could only hope for belief among my family, and those of my friends who have had reason, through life, to put faith in my veracity-the probability being that the public at large would regard what I should put forth as merely an impudent and ingenious fiction. A distrust

Korean barring: 이 없다면. declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는. exaggeration: 과장, 과장적 표헌. half-breed: 혼혈아. imaginative: 상상력이 풍부한, 상상의, 상상적인, 상상에 관한, 공상에 잠기는, 상상하기 좋아하는, 상상상의, 창작력이 풍부한, 구상력이 풍부한. impudent: 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 염치없는.

ingenious: 교묘한, 독창적인, 영리한, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 재간 있는, 정교한, 창의력이 있는, 전적으로. 재주가 있는, 있는. prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린, merely: 단지, 다만. 납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학. 수그러진, 경사진. portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, unavoidable: 피할 수 없는, 무효로할 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 수 없는, 피하기 어려운, 모면하기 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 어려운. 분할하다, 인분. unsupported: 받쳐지지 않은, positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 지지되지 않은.

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

in my own abilities as a writer was, nevertheless, one of the principal causes which prevented me from complying with the suggestions of my advisers.% Among those gentlemen in Virginia who expressed the greatest interest in my statement, more particularly in regard to that portion of it which related to the Antarctic Ocean, was Mr. Poe, lately editor of the “Southern Literary Messenger,” a monthly magazine, published by Mr. Thomas W. White, in the city of Richmond. He strongly advised me, among others, to prepare at once a full account of what I had seen and undergone, and trust to the shrewdness and common-sense of the public-insisting, with great plausibility, that however roughly, as regards mere authorship, my book should be got up, its very uncouthness, if there were any, would give it all the better chance of being received as truth. Notwithstanding this representation, I did not make up my mind to do as he suggested. He afterward proposed (finding that I would not stir in the matter) that I should allow him to draw up, in his own words, a narrative of the earlier portion of my adventures, from facts afforded by myself, publishing it in the “Southern Messenger” under the garb of fiction. To this, perceiving no objection, I consented, stipulating only that my real name should be retained. Two numbers of the pretended fiction appeared, consequently, in the “Messenger” for January and February (1837), and, in order that it might certainly be regarded as fiction, the name of Mr. Poe was affixed to the articles in the table of contents of the magazine. The manner in which this ruse was received has induced me at length to undertake a regular compilation and publication of the adventures in question; for I found that, in spite of the air of fable which had been so ingeniously thrown around that portion of my statement which appeared in the “Messenger” (without altering or distorting a single fact), the public were still not at all disposed to receive it as fable, and several letters were sent to Mr. P.’s address, distinctly expressing a conviction to the contrary. I thence concluded that the facts of my narrative would prove of such a nature as to carry with them

Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. authorship: 저작자임, 원작자, 저술업, 출처, 근원, 저자. compilation: 편집물, 편집. contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의. disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는. distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게.

fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다, 우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기. garb: 외관, 복장, 모양, 옷, 의상, 복장 양식, 옷을 입히다. ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는. plausibility: 그럴싸하게 말함, 그럴싸함, 보기 좋음, 그럴듯함,

말주변이 좋음. poe: 미국의 시인, 소설가. pretended: 거짓의. ruse: 계략, 책략. shrewdness: 빈틈없음, 격심함, 심술, 기민, 예민. spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터.

Edgar Allan Poe

5

sufficient evidence of their own authenticity, and that I had consequently little to fear on the score of popular incredulity.% This exposé being made, it will be seen at once how much of what follows I claim to be my own writing; and it will also be understood that no fact is misrepresented in the first few pages which were written by Mr. Poe. Even to those readers who have not seen the “Messenger,” it will be unnecessary to point out where his portion ends and my own commences; the difference in point of style will be readily perceived. A. G. PYM.

Korean authenticity: 진실성, 확실성, 신빙성, 출처가 분명함, 출처가 확실함. claim: 청구, 요구, 주장, 의견을 말하다, 요구하다, 요구할 권리, 끌다, 청구물, 보상의 청구, 반환을 요구하다, 고소하다. consequently: 따라서, 필연적으로, 그러므로, 그 결과로서. fear: 경외하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다, 공포, 두려움, 경외, 걱정, 근심, 근심하다, 망설이다, 무서움.

g: 사음, 사장조, 천 달러, 알파벳 일곱번째문자, 중력 가속도, 중력의 상수, 천, 제칠번째, 제칠번째의 것, 지, 지 자 모양. popular: 인기 있는, 대중적인, 널리 행해지는, 유행의, 민간의, 대중의, 세상 일반의, 서민의, 평판이 좋은, 일반의, 쉬운. readily: 쾌히, 손쉽게, 쉽사리, 기꺼이, 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽게. score: 득점하다, 이유, 계산하다, 득점,

얻다, 총보, 진상, 계산, 성공, 벤 자리, 눈금을 내다. sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. unnecessary: 불필요한, 무익한, 불필요한 것. writing: 문서, 필적, 습자, 저술, 씀, 문자로 쓰는, 저작, 쓴 것, 쓰기, 집필, 글을 쓰기.

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

CHAPTER

%1

My name is Arthur Gordon Pym. My father was a respectable trader in seastores at Nantucket, where I was born. My maternal grandfather was an attorney in good practice. He was fortunate in every thing, and had speculated very successfully in stocks of the Edgarton New Bank, as it was formerly called. By these and other means he had managed to lay by a tolerable sum of money. He was more attached to myself, I believe, than to any other person in the world, and I expected to inherit the most of his property at his death. He sent me, at six years of age, to the school of old Mr. Ricketts, a gentleman with only one arm and of eccentric manners -- he is well known to almost every person who has visited New Bedford. I stayed at his school until I was sixteen, when I left him for Mr. E. Ronald’s academy on the hill. Here I became intimate with the son of Mr. Barnard, a sea-captain, who generally sailed in the employ of Lloyd and Vredenburgh -- Mr. Barnard is also very well known in New Bedford, and has many relations, I am certain, in Edgarton. His son was named Augustus, and he was nearly two years older than myself. He had been on a whaling voyage with his father in the John Donaldson, and was always talking to me of his adventures in the South Pacific Ocean. I used frequently to go home with him, and remain all day, and sometimes all night. We occupied the same bed, and he would be sure to keep me awake until almost light, telling me stories of the natives of the Island of Tinian, and other places he had visited in his travels. At last I could not

Korean academy: 학원, 전문 학교, 사립의 고등 학교, 학회, 아카데미아, 왕립 미술원, 협회, 아카데메이아 학원. attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사. eccentric: 편심적인, 편심륜, 편심의, 별난, 편심론, 별난사람, 괴짜, 괴짜의-괴짜, 괴짜의, 이심원, 편심기. fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아, 행운을 갖다주는.

grandfather: 조부, 조상. inherit: 상속하다, 유전하다, 물려받다, 계승하다, 재산을 상속하다, 재산을 물려받다, 이어 받다. intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. maternal: 어머니의, 어머니다운.

respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은. tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한. trader: 상인, 상선, 무역선, 거래원. voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기. whaling: 고래잡이, 구타, 대단히, 큰.

Edgar Allan Poe

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help being interested in what he said, and by degrees I felt the greatest desire to go to sea. I owned a sailboat called the Ariel, and worth about seventy-five dollars. She had a half-deck or cuddy, and was rigged sloop-fashion -- I forget her tonnage, but she would hold ten persons without much crowding. In this boat we were in the habit of going on some of the maddest freaks in the world; and, when I now think of them, it appears to me a thousand wonders that I am alive to-day.% I will relate one of these adventures by way of introduction to a longer and more momentous narrative. One night there was a party at Mr. Barnard’s, and both Augustus and myself were not a little intoxicated toward the close of it. As usual, in such cases, I took part of his bed in preference to going home. He went to sleep, as I thought, very quietly (it being near one when the party broke up), and without saying a word on his favorite topic. It might have been half an hour from the time of our getting in bed, and I was just about falling into a doze, when he suddenly started up, and swore with a terrible oath that he would not go to sleep for any Arthur Pym in Christendom, when there was so glorious a breeze from the southwest. I never was so astonished in my life, not knowing what he intended, and thinking that the wines and liquors he had drunk had set him entirely beside himself. He proceeded to talk very coolly, however, saying he knew that I supposed him intoxicated, but that he was never more sober in his life. He was only tired, he added, of lying in bed on such a fine night like a dog, and was determined to get up and dress, and go out on a frolic with the boat. I can hardly tell what possessed me, but the words were no sooner out of his mouth than I felt a thrill of the greatest excitement and pleasure, and thought his mad idea one of the most delightful and most reasonable things in the world. It was blowing almost a gale, and the weather was very cold -- it being late in October. I sprang out of bed, nevertheless, in a kind of ecstasy, and told him I was quite as brave as himself, and quite as tired as he was of lying in bed like a dog, and quite as ready for any fun or frolic as any Augustus Barnard in Nantucket.

Korean coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 불도저로 땅을 고르다. 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 침착하게. 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는, cuddy: 작은 방, 선실겸 요리실, 작은 인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 선실, 당나귀, 식기실, 식당겸 사교실, 사람. 얼간이, 찬장. frolic: 들떠떠듦, 장난치다, 장난, doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 법석, 까불다, 까붊, 장난치며 놀다, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 까불거리며 뛰노는, 흥겨워 떠들며 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 놀기, 흥겹게 떠들며 노는 친목회. 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종,

폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희. intoxicated: 취하다, 흥분한, 술취한, 도취된. momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한. rigged: 식범장의. sailboat: 범선, 요트. southwest: 남서, 남서로, 남서부 지방, 남서에 있는, 남서의. tonnage: 톤세, 총톤수, 용적량, 용적 톤수, 톤수, 선박, 용적톤수.

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

We lost no time in getting on our clothes and hurrying down to the boat. She was lying at the old decayed wharf by the lumber-yard of Pankey & Co., and almost thumping her side out against the rough logs. Augustus got into her and bailed her, for she was nearly half full of water. This being done, we hoisted jib and mainsail, kept full, and started boldly out to sea.% The wind, as I before said, blew freshly from the southwest. The night was very clear and cold. Augustus had taken the helm, and I stationed myself by the mast, on the deck of the cuddy. We flew along at a great rate -- neither of us having said a word since casting loose from the wharf. I now asked my companion what course he intended to steer, and what time he thought it probable we should get back. He whistled for a few minutes, and then said crustily: “I am going to sea -- you may go home if you think proper.” Turning my eyes upon him, I perceived at once that, in spite of his assumed nonchalance, he was greatly agitated. I could see him distinctly by the light of the moon -- his face was paler than any marble, and his hand shook so excessively that he could scarcely retain hold of the tiller. I found that something had gone wrong, and became seriously alarmed. At this period I knew little about the management of a boat, and was now depending entirely upon the nautical skill of my friend. The wind, too, had suddenly increased, as we were fast getting out of the lee of the land -- still I was ashamed to betray any trepidation, and for almost half an hour maintained a resolute silence. I could stand it no longer, however, and spoke to Augustus about the propriety of turning back. As before, it was nearly a minute before he made answer, or took any notice of my suggestion. “By-and-by,” said he at length -- “time enough -- home by-and-by.” I had expected a similar reply, but there was something in the tone of these words which filled me with an indescribable feeling of dread. I again looked at the speaker attentively. His lips were perfectly livid, and his knees shook so violently together that he seemed scarcely able to stand. “For God’s sake, Augustus,” I screamed, now heartily frightened, “what ails you?- what is the matter?- what are you going to do?” “Matter!” he stammered, in the greatest apparent surprise, letting go the tiller at the same moment, and falling forward into the bottom of the boat- “matter- why, nothing is the -- matter -- going home- d--d--don’t you see?” The whole truth

Korean agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. crustily: 심술궂게, 까다롭게, 굳어져. decayed: 부식하는. heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게. helm: 키, 자루, 지도, 지도하다, 키를 잡다, 의 키를 다루다, 지배권, 지배. indescribable: 형언할 수 없는, 막연한.

jib: 주저하다, 망설이다, 갑자기 서다, 뱃머리의 삼각돛돛이회전하다, 앞으로 나아가기 싫어하다, 몸차림, 옆으로 틀거나 뒷걸음질치다, 찡그린 얼굴, 지브, 뱃전에서 뱃전으로 돌리다, 뱃머리의 삼각돛. livid: 납빛의, 퍼렇게 멍든, 격노하여, 창백한. mainsail: 주범. nautical: 항해의, 선원의, 선박의, 배의, 해사의, 항해술의.

nonchalance: 아랑곳하지 않음, 냉담, 무관심, 무심함. propriety: 적당, 예의 범절, 예의 바름, 타당, 교양, 예의. resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의. thumping: 거대한, 엄청나게, 터무니 없는, 놀랄만한, 탁 치는, 쾅 치는, 거대하게. trepidation: 전율, 공포, 떨림. wharf: 부두, 선창, 선창에 매다.

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now flashed upon me. I flew to him and raised him up. He was drunk -- beastly drunk -- he could no longer either stand, speak, or see. His eyes were perfectly glazed; and as I let him go in the extremity of my despair, he rolled like a mere log into the bilge-water, from which I had lifted him. It was evident that, during the evening, he had drunk far more than I suspected, and that his conduct in bed had been the result of a highly-concentrated state of intoxication- a state which, like madness, frequently enables the victim to imitate the outward demeanour of one in perfect possession of his senses. The coolness of the night air, however, had had its usual effect- the mental energy began to yield before its influenceand the confused perception which he no doubt then had of his perilous situation had assisted in hastening the catastrophe. He was now thoroughly insensible, and there was no probability that he would be otherwise for many hours.% It is hardly possible to conceive the extremity of my terror. The fumes of the wine lately taken had evaporated, leaving me doubly timid and irresolute. I knew that I was altogether incapable of managing the boat, and that a fierce wind and strong ebb tide were hurrying us to destruction. A storm was evidently gathering behind us; we had neither compass nor provisions; and it was clear that, if we held our present course, we should be out of sight of land before daybreak. These thoughts, with a crowd of others equally fearful, flashed through my mind with a bewildering rapidity, and for some moments paralyzed me beyond the possibility of making any exertion. The boat was going through the water at a terrible rate- full before the wind- no reef in either jib or mainsail- running her bows completely under the foam. It was a thousand wonders she did not broach to- Augustus having let go the tiller, as I said before, and I being too much agitated to think of taking it myself. By good luck, however, she kept steady, and gradually I recovered some degree of presence of mind. Still the wind was increasing fearfully, and whenever we rose from a plunge forward, the sea behind fell combing over our counter, and deluged us with water. I was so utterly benumbed, too, in every limb, as to be nearly unconscious of sensation. At length I summoned up the resolution of despair, and rushing to the mainsail let it go by the run. As might have been expected, it

Korean beastly: 짐승 같은, 더러운, 대단히, 지겨운, 잔인한, 지독한, 지독하게, 지긋지긋한, 오싹 할 만큼 싫은, 싫은, 몹시. benumbed: 감각을 잃은. bewildering: 어리둥절케. broach: 꼬챙이, 꺼내다, 꼬치, 공표하다, 송곳, 입을 열다, 꼬챙이에 꾀다, 고기 굽는 꼬챙이, 교회의첨탑, 말을 처음 꺼내다, 첨탑. combing: 빗질, 빗질하여 빠진 머리,

빠진털, 소모, 빠진 털. coolness: 냉담, 차가움, 뻔뻔스러움, 냉정, 시원함, 무뚝뚝함, 참착, 침작. daybreak: 새벽, 동틀녘. demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도. exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사. extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝. fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며,

거정스럽게, 지독하게. insensible: 무감각한, 의식이 없는, 인사 불성의, 무관심한, 알아채리 못할 정도로, 인사불성의, 감지할수 없는, 무신경의, 아주 적은, 감수성 없는, 무신경인. intoxication: 취함, 중독, 열중, 흥분, 도취. irresolute: 우유 부단한, 결단력 없는, 우물쭈물하는. rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속.

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flew over the bows, and, getting drenched with water, carried away the mast short off by the board. This latter accident alone saved me from instant destruction. Under the jib only, I now boomed along before the wind, shipping heavy seas occasionally over the counter, but relieved from the terror of immediate death. I took the helm, and breathed with greater freedom as I found that there yet remained to us a chance of ultimate escape. Augustus still lay senseless in the bottom of the boat; and as there was imminent danger of his drowning (the water being nearly a foot deep just where he fell), I contrived to raise him partially up, and keep him in a sitting position, by passing a rope round his waist, and lashing it to a ringbolt in the deck of the cuddy. Having thus arranged every thing as well as I could in my chilled and agitated condition, I recommended myself to God, and made up my mind to bear whatever might happen with all the fortitude in my power.% Hardly had I come to this resolution, when, suddenly, a loud and long scream or yell, as if from the throats of a thousand demons, seemed to pervade the whole atmosphere around and above the boat. Never while I live shall I forget the intense agony of terror I experienced at that moment. My hair stood erect on my head -- I felt the blood congealing in my veins -- my heart ceased utterly to beat, and without having once raised my eyes to learn the source of my alarm, I tumbled headlong and insensible upon the body of my fallen companion. I found myself, upon reviving, in the cabin of a large whaling-ship (the Penguin) bound to Nantucket. Several persons were standing over me, and Augustus, paler than death, was busily occupied in chafing my hands. Upon seeing me open my eyes, his exclamations of gratitude and joy excited alternate laughter and tears from the rough-looking personages who were present. The mystery of our being in existence was now soon explained. We had been run down by the whaling-ship, which was close-hauled, beating up to Nantucket with every sail she could venture to set, and consequently running almost at right angles to our own course. Several men were on the look-out forward, but did not perceive our boat until it was an impossibility to avoid coming in

Korean augustus: 로마최초의 황제. bows: 이물. busily: 바쁘게. chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진. close-hauled: 강한바람을 으로 받은, 활짝 편. contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인. drowning: 물에 빠져 있는, 이해할 수 없는, 혼란한. fortitude: 용기, 꿋꿋함, 불굴의 정신,

불굴의정신. 볼트. headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의. 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, impossibility: 불가능성, 불가능한 일, 무의미한. 불가능. yell: 아우성치다, 큰소리로 외치다, lashing: 채찍질, 질책, 밧줄, 묶음, 포복 절도하다, 폭소하다, 찢어지는 많음, 묶기. 듯한 소리를 내다, 소리치다, pervade: 에 널리 퍼지다, 침투하다, 큰소리를 지르다, 자기 편 선수 전면적으로 퍼지다, 에 전면적으로 응원의 일정한 함성, 응원에서 …에게 퍼지다. 일정한 함성을 보내다, 외침, 외쳐 ringbolt: 고리 달린 볼트, 고리달린 말하다.

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contact- their shouts of warning upon seeing us were what so terribly alarmed me. %The huge ship, I was told, rode immediately over us with as much ease as our own little vessel would have passed over a feather, and without the least perceptible impediment to her progress. Not a scream arose from the deck of the victim- there was a slight grating sound to be heard mingling with the roar of wind and water, as the frail bark which was swallowed up rubbed for a moment along the keel of her destroyer- but this was all. Thinking our boat (which it will be remembered was dismasted) some mere shell cut adrift as useless, the captain (Captain E. T. V. Block, of New London) was for proceeding on his course without troubling himself further about the matter. Luckily, there were two of the look-out who swore positively to having seen some person at our helm, and represented the possibility of yet saving him. A discussion ensued, when Block grew angry, and, after a while, said that “it was no business of his to be eternally watching for egg-shells; that the ship should not put about for any such nonsense; and if there was a man run down, it was nobody’s fault but his own, he might drown and be dammed” or some language to that effect. Henderson, the first mate, now took the matter up, being justly indignant, as well as the whole ship’s crew, at a speech evincing so base a degree of heartless atrocity. He spoke plainly, seeing himself upheld by the men, told the captain he considered him a fit subject for the gallows, and that he would disobey his orders if he were hanged for it the moment he set his foot on shore. He strode aft, jostling Block (who turned pale and made no answer) on one side, and seizing the helm, gave the word, in a firm voice, Hard-a-lee! The men flew to their posts, and the ship went cleverly about. All this had occupied nearly five minutes, and it was supposed to be hardly within the bounds of possibility that any individual could be saved- allowing any to have been on board the boat. Yet, as the reader has seen, both Augustus and myself were rescued; and our deliverance seemed to have been brought about by two of those almost inconceivable pieces of good fortune which are attributed by the wise and pious to the special interference of Providence. While the ship was yet in stays, the mate lowered the jolly-boat and jumped into her with the very two men, I believe, who spoke up as having seen me at the

Korean adrift: 표류하여, 떠돌아, 헤매어, 일정한 직업 없이, 어찌할 바를 몰라. aft: 고무쪽에, 후미에, 고물에, 고물에 있는, 고물쪽에, 흔히, 종종, 고물쪽에 있는. atrocity: 극악, 지독함, 흉악, 포악, 잔인, 잔악행위, 만행, 잔학한 행위. deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 공식 의견, 의견. destroyer: 파괴자, 구축함, 약탈자,

파기자. disobey: 듣지 않다, 반항하다, 불복종하다, 좇지 않다. eternally: 영원히, 끊임없이, 끝없이, 언제나, 영구히. gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것. grating: 삐걱거리는, 서로 갈리는, 격자, 귀에 거슬리는, 모든 연령층에 맞는 영화로 판정된 것, 창살. heartless: 무정한.

impediment: 장애, 언어 장애, 말더듬이, 방해, 신체장애, 고장, 수하물, 방해물. justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게. keel: 배, 용골, 졸도하다, 전복시키다, 용골 별자리, 사람 등을 넘어뜨리다, 배를 뒤집어엎다, 뒤집히다, 뒤집어엎다, 넘어뜨리다, 배가 뒤집히다. perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할 수 있는, 지각할 수 있는.

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helm. %They had just left the lee of the vessel (the moon still shining brightly) when she made a long and heavy roll to windward, and Henderson, at the same moment, starting up in his seat bawled out to his crew to back water. He would say nothing else- repeating his cry impatiently, back water! black water! The men put back as speedily as possible, but by this time the ship had gone round, and gotten fully under headway, although all hands on board were making great exertions to take in sail. In despite of the danger of the attempt, the mate clung to the main-chains as soon as they came within his reach. Another huge lurch now brought the starboard side of the vessel out of water nearly as far as her keel, when the cause of his anxiety was rendered obvious enough. The body of a man was seen to be affixed in the most singular manner to the smooth and shining bottom (the Penguin was coppered and copper-fastened), and beating violently against it with every movement of the hull. After several ineffectual efforts, made during the lurches of the ship, and at the imminent risk of swamping the boat I was finally disengaged from my perilous situation and taken on boardfor the body proved to be my own. It appeared that one of the timber-bolts having started and broken a passage through the copper, it had arrested my progress as I passed under the ship, and fastened me in so extraordinary a manner to her bottom. The head of the bolt had made its way through the collar of the green baize jacket I had on, and through the back part of my neck, forcing itself out between two sinews and just below the right ear. I was immediately put to bed- although life seemed to be totally extinct. There was no surgeon on board. The captain, however, treated me with every attention- to make amends, I presume, in the eyes of his crew, for his atrocious behaviour in the previous portion of the adventure. In the meantime, Henderson had again put off from the ship, although the wind was now blowing almost a hurricane. He had not been gone many minutes when he fell in with some fragments of our boat, and shortly afterward one of the men with him asserted that he could distinguish a cry for help at intervals amid the roaring of the tempest. This induced the hardy seamen to persevere in their search for more than half an hour, although repeated signals to return were made them by Captain Block, and although every moment on the water in so

Korean amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다. atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한. baize: 일종의 나사, 베이즈를 씌우다, 올이 거친 나사. disengaged: 약속이 없는, 한가한, 자유로운, 풀린, 예약이 없는. gotten: 과거 분사. headway: 전진, 천정 높이, 진척, 배의

속도, 간격. ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는. lurch: 비틀거림, 경향, 경사, 대패, 차 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 상대를 러치로 이기다, 배 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 궁상, 갑자기 기울기, 러치로 이기다, 갑자기 기울다. perilous: 위험한. persevere: 인내하다, 굴치 않고 계속하다.

speedily: 즉시의, 재빠른, 조속한, 민속한, 빨리. starboard: 우현으로 돌리다, 우현, 진로를 오른쪽으로 잡다, 우현의, 우현쪽의. tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다. windward: 바람 불어오는 쪽, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 바람 불어오는 쪽으로.

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frail a boat was fraught to them with the most imminent and deadly peril. Indeed, it is nearly impossible to conceive how the small jolly they were in could have escaped destruction for a single instant. She was built, however, for the whaling service, and was fitted, as I have since had reason to believe, with airboxes, in the manner of some life-boats used on the coast of Wales.% After searching in vain for about the period of time just mentioned, it was determined to get back to the ship. They had scarcely made this resolve when a feeble cry arose from a dark object that floated rapidly by. They pursued and soon overtook it. It proved to be the entire deck of the Ariel’s cuddy. Augustus was struggling near it, apparently in the last agonies. Upon getting hold of him it was found that he was attached by a rope to the floating timber. This rope, it will be remembered, I had myself tied around his waist, and made fast to a ringbolt, for the purpose of keeping him in an upright position, and my so doing, it appeared, had been ultimately the means of preserving his life. The Ariel was slightly put together, and in going down her frame naturally went to pieces; the deck of the cuddy, as might have been expected, was lifted, by the force of the water rushing in, entirely from the main timbers, and floated (with other fragments, no doubt) to the surface- Augustus was buoyed up with it, and thus escaped a terrible death. It was more than an hour after being taken on board the Penguin before he could give any account of himself, or be made to comprehend the nature of the accident which had befallen our boat. At length he became thoroughly aroused, and spoke much of his sensations while in the water. Upon his first attaining any degree of consciousness, he found himself beneath the surface, whirling round and round with inconceivable rapidity, and with a rope wrapped in three or four folds tightly about his neck. In an instant afterward he felt himself going rapidly upward, when, his head striking violently against a hard substance, he again relapsed into insensibility. Upon once more reviving he was in fuller possession of his reason- this was still, however, in the greatest degree clouded and confused. He now knew that some accident had occurred, and that he was in the water, although his mouth was above the surface, and he could breathe with

Korean clouded: 흐린, 혼란된, 침울한, 애매한, 구름에 덮힌, 구름무늬의, 구름 모양의, 구름무늬가 있는, 흐릿한, 멍한. comprehend: 이해하다, 포함하다, 함축하다. conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다. feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가

박약한. frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는. fraught: 충분한, 고민하는, 충만한. inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를 초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는. insensibility: 태연, 무신경, 무감각,

인사불성, 무의식, 둔감, 냉담. peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험. preserving: 보호하기. rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱. upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는.

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some%freedom. Possibly, at this period the deck was drifting rapidly before the wind, and drawing him after it, as he floated upon his back. Of course, as long as he could have retained this position, it would have been nearly impossible that he should be drowned. Presently a surge threw him directly athwart the deck, and this post he endeavored to maintain, screaming at intervals for help. Just before he was discovered by Mr. Henderson, he had been obliged to relax his hold through exhaustion, and, falling into the sea, had given himself up for lost. During the whole period of his struggles he had not the faintest recollection of the Ariel, nor of the matters in connexion with the source of his disaster. A vague feeling of terror and despair had taken entire possession of his faculties. When he was finally picked up, every power of his mind had failed him; and, as before said, it was nearly an hour after getting on board the Penguin before he became fully aware of his condition. In regard to myself- I was resuscitated from a state bordering very nearly upon death (and after every other means had been tried in vain for three hours and a half) by vigorous friction with flannels bathed in hot oil- a proceeding suggested by Augustus. The wound in my neck, although of an ugly appearance, proved of little real consequence, and I soon recovered from its effects. The Penguin got into port about nine o’clock in the morning, after encountering one of the severest gales ever experienced off Nantucket. Both Augustus and myself managed to appear at Mr. Barnard’s in time for breakfast -which, luckily, was somewhat late, owing to the party over night. I suppose all at the table were too much fatigued themselves to notice our jaded appearance- of course, it would not have borne a very rigid scrutiny. Schoolboys, however, can accomplish wonders in the way of deception, and I verily believe not one of our friends in Nantucket had the slightest suspicion that the terrible story told by some sailors in town of their having run down a vessel at sea and drowned some thirty or forty poor devils, had reference either to the Ariel, my companion, or myself. We two have since very frequently talked the matter over- but never without a shudder. In one of our conversations Augustus frankly confessed to me, that in his whole life he had at no time experienced so excruciating a sense of

Korean accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다. athwart: 에거슬러, 을 가로질러, 어긋나게. bordering: 경계선 설치, 테 두르기, 접한, 단대기. confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한. connexion: 관계, 단골, 단체, 사이,

연결, 연락, 정교. drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진, 몰두하고 있는. excruciating: 맹렬한, 대단한, 고문받는, 극도의, 몹시 괴로운, 견딜 수 없는, 몹시 고통스러운, 고문당하는, 견디기 어려운, 고문 받는, 고문 받듯한. friction: 마찰, 불화, 마찰의. jaded: 닳아빠진, 몹시 지친, 물린, 지칠 대로 지친.

owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는. proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행. recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력. shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리. verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로.

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dismay, as when on board our little boat he first discovered the extent of his % intoxication, and felt himself sinking beneath its influence.

Korean beneath: 아래쪽에, 가치조차 없는, 못하여, 어울리지 않는, 바로 아래에, 의 바로 밑에, 아래에, 아래서, 바로 아래쪽에, 할 가치 없는, 땅 속에. board: 마분지, 식탁, 식사, 평의원회, 판지, 위원회, 식사하다, 회의, 증권거래소-널을대다, 널판, 대판. boat: 보트, 기선, 나르다, 배에 싣다, 배 모양의 그릇-배로 가다, 배, 배에 태우다, 보트를 타다, 자동차, 배 모양의 그릇.

dismay: 당황, 경악, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는. 근심시키다, 당황케 하다, 놀람. extent: 넓이, 범위, 넓은 장소, 정도, 크기. influence: 영향, 세력, 감화력, 좌우하다, 유도, 감응력, 움직이다, 감화를 주다, 작용, 위력, 영향을 미치다. intoxication: 취함, 중독, 열중, 흥분, 도취. sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약

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CHAPTER

%2

In no affairs of mere prejudice, pro or con, do we deduce inferences with entire certainty, even from the most simple data. It might be supposed that a catastrophe such as I have just related would have effectually cooled my incipient passion for the sea. On the contrary, I never experienced a more ardent longing for the wild adventures incident to the life of a navigator than within a week after our miraculous deliverance. This short period proved amply long enough to erase from my memory the shadows, and bring out in vivid light all the pleasurably exciting points of color, all the picturesqueness, of the late perilous accident. My conversations with Augustus grew daily more frequent and more intensely full of interest. He had a manner of relating his stories of the ocean (more than one half of which I now suspect to have been sheer fabrications) well adapted to have weight with one of my enthusiastic temperament and somewhat gloomy although glowing imagination. It is strange, too, that he most strongly enlisted my feelings in behalf of the life of a seaman, when he depicted his more terrible moments of suffering and despair. For the bright side of the painting I had a limited sympathy. My visions were of shipwreck and famine; of death or captivity among barbarian hordes; of a lifetime dragged out in sorrow and tears, upon some gray and desolate rock, in an ocean unapproachable and unknown. Such visions or desires- for they amounted to desires- are common, I have since been assured, to the whole

Korean amply: 충분히, 널히, 널리. barbarian: 야만인, 외국인, 미개한, 미개인의, 교양없는 사람-야만적인, 야만의, 야만적인, 교양 없다, 외국의, 이방인, 교양없는 사람. color: 색, 안색, 군기, 개성, 착색, 채색하다, 입장, 물들다, 윤색하다, 빛깔, 얼굴을 붉히다. deduce: 추론하다, 연역하다, 의 유래를 캐다, 계통을 따지다. desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한,

음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진. enlisted: 사병에 관한, 사병의. erase: 지워버리다, 말살하다, 삭제하다, 지움, 죽이다, 쉽게 지워지다, 문질러 지우다, 지워 버리다. incipient: 초기의, 시작의, 발단의, 시초의. navigator: 항해자, 해양탐험가, 해양 탐험가, 항행장, 항해술에 능한 사람,

항법사, 항공사, 조종사, 자동조정장치, 항해장. pleasurably: 만족한 듯이, 즐거운 듯이. seaman: 뱃사람, 수병, 항해자, 선원. shipwreck: 난파, 파멸하다, 과멸, 과선하다, 파선, 난파하다, 난파선, 파멸시키다, 파멸, 난파선의 잔해, 난선하다. unapproachable: 접근하기 어려운, 쌀쌀한, 따르기 어려운, 비길바 없는.

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numerous race of the melancholy among men- at the time of which I speak I regarded them only as prophetic glimpses of a destiny which I felt myself in a measure bound to fulfil. Augustus thoroughly entered into my state of mind. It is probable, indeed, that our intimate communion had resulted in a partial interchange of character.% About eighteen months after the period of the Ariel’s disaster, the firm of Lloyd and Vredenburgh (a house connected in some manner with the Messieurs Enderby, I believe, of Liverpool) were engaged in repairing and fitting out the brig Grampus for a whaling voyage. She was an old hulk, and scarcely seaworthy when all was done to her that could be done. I hardly know why she was chosen in preference to other good vessels belonging to the same owners -but so it was. Mr. Barnard was appointed to command her, and Augustus was going with him. While the brig was getting ready, he frequently urged upon me the excellency of the opportunity now offered for indulging my desire of travel. He found me by no means an unwilling listener -- yet the matter could not be so easily arranged. My father made no direct opposition; but my mother went into hysterics at the bare mention of the design; and, more than all, my grandfather, from whom I expected much, vowed to cut me off with a shilling if I should ever broach the subject to him again. These difficulties, however, so far from abating my desire, only added fuel to the flame. I determined to go at all hazards; and, having made known my intentions to Augustus, we set about arranging a plan by which it might be accomplished. In the meantime I forbore speaking to any of my relations in regard to the voyage, and, as I busied myself ostensibly with my usual studies, it was supposed that I had abandoned the design. I have since frequently examined my conduct on this occasion with sentiments of displeasure as well as of surprise. The intense hypocrisy I made use of for the furtherance of my project- an hypocrisy pervading every word and action of my life for so long a period of time- could only have been rendered tolerable to myself by the wild and burning expectation with which I looked forward to the fulfilment of my long-cherished visions of travel.

Korean accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된. brig: 두대박이범선, 브리지, 쌍돛대의 범선, 영창. communion: 친교, 종교 단체, 교섭, 성찬식, 공유, 간담, 교우, 종파, 조합, 내성, 영성체. destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻. displeasure: 불쾌. excellency: 장점, 대사등에대한존칭,

우수, 장관, 각하. fulfilment: 달성, 이행, 수행, 완료, 성취, 실행. furtherance: 조장, 촉진. hulk: 폐함, 멋없이 큰배, 노후선, 폐선, 덩치가 큰 남자. hypocrisy: 위선, 위선행위, 위선적 행위. interchange: 교환, 번갈아 일어나게 하다, 교대시키다, 교환하다, 교대하다, 갈마들다, 교대, 교역,

교체, 주고받다, 서로 교환하다. listener: 경청자, 청취자. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. ostensibly: 표면상으로, 표면상. prophetic: 예언의, 경고의, 예언적인. seaworthy: 내항성이 있는, 항해에 알맞는, 항해에 적합한, 항해에 견딜 수 있는. shilling: 실링. supposed: 상상된, 가정의, 소문난.

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In%pursuance of my scheme of deception, I was necessarily obliged to leave much to the management of Augustus, who was employed for the greater part of every day on board the Grampus, attending to some arrangements for his father in the cabin and cabin hold. At night, however, we were sure to have a conference and talk over our hopes. After nearly a month passed in this manner, without our hitting upon any plan we thought likely to succeed, he told me at last that he had determined upon everything necessary. I had a relation living in New Bedford, a Mr. Ross, at whose house I was in the habit of spending occasionally two or three weeks at a time. The brig was to sail about the middle of June (June, 1827), and it was agreed that, a day or two before her putting to sea, my father was to receive a note, as usual, from Mr. Ross, asking me to come over and spend a fortnight with Robert and Emmet (his sons). Augustus charged himself with the inditing of this note and getting it delivered. Having set out as supposed, for New Bedford, I was then to report myself to my companion, who would contrive a hiding-place for me in the Grampus. This hiding-place, he assured me, would be rendered sufficiently comfortable for a residence of many days, during which I was not to make my appearance. When the brig had proceeded so far on her course as to make any turning back a matter out of question, I should then, he said, be formally installed in all the comforts of the cabin; and as to his father, he would only laugh heartily at the joke. Vessels enough would be met with by which a letter might be sent home explaining the adventure to my parents. The middle of June at length arrived, and every thing had been matured. The note was written and delivered, and on a Monday morning I left the house for the New Bedford packet, as supposed. I went, however, straight to Augustus, who was waiting for me at the corner of a street. It had been our original plan that I should keep out of the way until dark, and then slip on board the brig; but, as there was now a thick fog in our favor, it was agreed to lose no time in secreting me. Augustus led the way to the wharf, and I followed at a little distance, enveloped in a thick seaman’s cloak, which he had brought with him, so that my person might not be easily recognized. just as we turned the second corner, after passing Mr. Edmund’s well, who should appear, standing right in

Korean attending: 주치의인, 대학 부속병원에 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 의사로서 근무하는. 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다. 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위, 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 기만 수단. 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집. favor: 호의를 보이다, 호의, 찬성 cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 찬성하다, 부탁, 각별히 보아주다, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 애호, 편애하다, 편애, 친절한 행위, 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 즐겨 착용하다, 즐겨 입다. 외투, 소매 없는 외투. fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀,

안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의. fortnight: 이주일. hiding-place: 은신처. packet: 상당한 금액, 강타, 실패, 정기선, 일격, 우펀선, 불운, 묶음, 소포, 패킷, 총알에 맞다. ross: 남자이름. sail: 돛, 범주, 척의 배, 돛배, 범주력, 항정, 날개, 달리게 하다, 범주하다, 돛단배, 건너다.

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front of me, and looking me full in the face, but old Mr. Peterson, my grandfather. “Why, bless my soul, Gordon,” said he, after a long pause, “why, why,- whose dirty cloak is that you have on?” “Sir!” I replied, assuming, as well as I could, in the exigency of the moment, an air of offended surprise, and talking in the gruffest of all imaginable tones- “sir! you are a sum’mat mistakenmy name, in the first place, bee’nt nothing at all like Goddin, and I’d want you for to know better, you blackguard, than to call my new obercoat a darty one.” For my life I could hardly refrain from screaming with laughter at the odd manner in which the old gentleman received this handsome rebuke. He started back two or three steps, turned first pale and then excessively red, threw up his spectacles, then, putting them down, ran full tilt at me, with his umbrella uplifted. He stopped short, however, in his career, as if struck with a sudden recollection; and presently, turning round, hobbled off down the street, shaking all the while with rage, and muttering between his teeth: “Won’t do -- new glasses -- thought it was Gordon --d--d good-for-nothing salt water Long Tom.”% After this narrow escape we proceeded with greater caution, and arrived at our point of destination in safety. There were only one or two of the hands on board, and these were busy forward, doing something to the forecastle combings. Captain Barnard, we knew very well, was engaged at Lloyd and Vredenburgh’s, and would remain there until late in the evening, so we had little to apprehend on his account. Augustus went first up the vessel’s side, and in a short while I followed him, without being noticed by the men at work. We proceeded at once into the cabin, and found no person there. It was fitted up in the most comfortable style- a thing somewhat unusual in a whaling-vessel. There were four very excellent staterooms, with wide and convenient berths. There was also a large stove, I took notice, and a remarkably thick and valuable carpet covering the floor of both the cabin and staterooms. The ceiling was full seven feet high, and, in short, every thing appeared of a more roomy and agreeable nature than I had anticipated. Augustus, however, would allow me but little time for observation, insisting upon the necessity of my concealing myself as soon as possible. He led the way into his own stateroom, which was on the starboard side of the brig, and next to the bulkheads. Upon entering, he closed the door

Korean apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다. blackguard: 악담하다, 악한, 불량배, 불량배처럼 행동하다, 깡패, 야비한, 욕지거리 하다, 욕지거리하다, 입이 건. combings: 빠진 털. exigency: 위급, 급박, 절박한 사정, 급박한 사정, 긴박, 긴급사태, 긴급한

경우, 급무. forecastle: 선수루, 앞간판, 전면간판, 앞 갑판. good-for-nothing: 백수 건달, 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. muttering: 준얼거리기. rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책. refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다,

억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구. roomy: 널찍한, 넓은. stateroom: 특별실, 큰 응접실, 전용실, 큰 방. tilt: 경사, 기울기, 포장, 기울다, 기울이다, 상하로 움직이다, 마상 창 시합을 하다, 찌르다, 찌르기, 공격하다, 마상 창 시합. uplifted: 높여진, 향상된, 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운.

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and bolted it. I thought I had never seen a nicer little room than the one in which I now found myself. It was about ten feet long, and had only one berth, which, as I said before, was wide and convenient. In that portion of the closet nearest the bulkheads there was a space of four feet square, containing a table, a chair, and a set of hanging shelves full of books, chiefly books of voyages and travels. There were many other little comforts in the room, among which I ought not to forget a kind of safe or refrigerator, in which Augustus pointed out to me a host of delicacies, both in the eating and drinking department.% He now pressed with his knuckles upon a certain spot of the carpet in one corner of the space just mentioned, letting me know that a portion of the flooring, about sixteen inches square, had been neatly cut out and again adjusted. As he pressed, this portion rose up at one end sufficiently to allow the passage of his finger beneath. In this manner he raised the mouth of the trap (to which the carpet was still fastened by tacks), and I found that it led into the after hold. He next lit a small taper by means of a phosphorous match, and, placing the light in a dark lantern, descended with it through the opening, bidding me follow. I did so, and he then pulled the cover upon the hole, by means of a nail driven into the under side--the carpet, of course, resuming its original position on the floor of the stateroom, and all traces of the aperture being concealed. The taper gave out so feeble a ray that it was with the greatest difficulty I could grope my way through the confused mass of lumber among which I now found myself. By degrees, however, my eyes became accustomed to the gloom, and I proceeded with less trouble, holding on to the skirts of my friend’s coat. He brought me, at length, after creeping and winding through innumerable narrow passages, to an iron-bound box, such as is used sometimes for packing fine earthenware. It was nearly four feet high, and full six long, but very narrow. Two large empty oil-casks lay on the top of it, and above these, again, a vast quantity of straw matting, piled up as high as the floor of the cabin. In every other direction around was wedged as closely as possible, even up to the ceiling, a complete chaos of almost every species of ship-furniture, together with a heterogeneous medley of crates, hampers, barrels, and bales, so that it seemed a

Korean aperture: 구멍, 뻐끔히 벌어진데, 렌즈의 구경, 틈새, 틈. earthenware: 질그릇, 오지그릇. flooring: 바닥, 바닥깔기, 마루, 마루까는 재료, 바닥을 까는 재료, 마룻 바닥. grope: 찾다, 더듬다, 암중모색하다, 암중모색 하다, 손으로 더듬다, 모색하다. heterogeneous: 이종의, 잡다한, 이질의.

lumber: 재목, 쿵쿵걷다, 잡동사니, 무겁게 움직이다, 목재를 베어내다, 목재로 장소를 막아버리다, 올리다, 난잡하게 쌓다, 방 따위를 막다, 베어내다, 잡동사니로 장소를 가로막다. matting: 돗자리, 멍석, 매트 재료, 거적, 윤 지우기. medley: 잡동사니, 잡다한 집단, 잡색천, 혼합, 그러 모은 것, 혼합곡, 접속곡, 이것 저것을 뒤섞다, 그러

모은, 잡록. phosphorous: 인의, 인을 함유하는, 특히 삼가의 인의, 특히 삼가의 인을 함유하는. taper: 점점 줄다, 초먹인 심지, 끝이 가는, 끝이 뾰족함, 약한 빛, 가는 초, 점점 가늘어지다, 끝이 가늘어진, 끝이 뾰족해진, 점점 가늘게 하다, 점점 적어지다. wedged: 쐐기 모양의, 박혀서 꼼짝 않는.

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matter no less than miraculous that we had discovered any passage at all to the box. I afterward found that Augustus had purposely arranged the stowage in this hold with a view to affording me a thorough concealment, having had only one assistant in the labour, a man not going out in the brig.% My companion now showed me that one of the ends of the box could be removed at pleasure. He slipped it aside and displayed the interior, at which I was excessively amused. A mattress from one of the cabin berths covered the whole of its bottom, and it contained almost every article of mere comfort which could be crowded into so small a space, allowing me, at the same time, sufficient room for my accommodation, either in a sitting position or lying at full length. Among other things, there were some books, pen, ink, and paper, three blankets, a large jug full of water, a keg of sea-biscuit, three or four immense Bologna sausages, an enormous ham, a cold leg of roast mutton, and half a dozen bottles of cordials and liqueurs. I proceeded immediately to take possession of my little apartment, and this with feelings of higher satisfaction, I am sure, than any monarch ever experienced upon entering a new palace. Augustus now pointed out to me the method of fastening the open end of the box, and then, holding the taper close to the deck, showed me a piece of dark whipcord lying along it. This, he said, extended from my hiding-place throughout an the necessary windings among the lumber, to a nail which was driven into the deck of the hold, immediately beneath the trap-door leading into his stateroom. By means of this cord I should be enabled readily to trace my way out without his guidance, provided any unlooked-for accident should render such a step necessary. He now took his departure, leaving with me the lantern, together with a copious supply of tapers and phosphorous, and promising to pay me a visit as often as he could contrive to do so without observation. This was on the seventeenth of June. I remained three days and nights (as nearly as I could guess) in my hidingplace without getting out of it at all, except twice for the purpose of stretching my limbs by standing erect between two crates just opposite the opening. During the whole period I saw nothing of Augustus; but this occasioned me little uneasiness, as I knew the brig was expected to put to sea every hour, and in the

Korean concealment: 은폐, 은닉, 잠복, 숨김, 숨는 장소, 은신처. copious: 풍부한, 내용이 풍부한, 많은, 말수가많은, 말이 많은, 자세히 서술하는, 막대한. displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린. excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게. fastening: 죔, 잠그기, 닫음, 붙임, 잠그는 도구, 잠금, 채우는기구, 고정시키기.

keg: 작은 나무통, 작은 통. lantern: 초롱, 칸델라, 등화실, 환등, 정탑, 등대의 등실, 등실, 채광창, 환등기. mattress: 침대요, 침상, 짚 요, 요, 섶나무 다발, 침대용의 털 요, 털 요, 호안 공사의 섶나무 다발, 침대용의 짚 요. miraculous: 기적적인, 놀랄만한, 불가사의한. monarch: 군주, 제주왕나비.

mutton: 양고기, 양고기의. purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로. roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다. stowage: 적하, 쌓아넣기, 싣기. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌. unlooked-for: 예기치 않은. whipcord: 채칙끈, 능직 모직물의 일종, 채찍 끈.

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bustle he would not easily find opportunities of coming down to me. At length I heard the trap open and shut, and presently he called in a low voice, asking if all was well, and if there was any thing I wanted. “Nothing,” I replied; “I am as comfortable as can be; when will the brig sail?” “She will be under weigh in less than half an hour,” he answered. “I came to let you know, and for fear you should be uneasy at my absence. I shall not have a chance of coming down again for some time- perhaps for three or four days more. All is going on right aboveboard. After I go up and close the trap, do you creep along by the whipcord to where the nail is driven in. You will find my watch there -- it may be useful to you, as you have no daylight to keep time by. I suppose you can’t tell how long you have been buried- only three days- this is the twentieth. I would bring the watch to your box, but am afraid of being missed.” With this he went up.% In about an hour after he had gone I distinctly felt the brig in motion, and congratulated myself upon having at length fairly commenced a voyage. Satisfied with this idea, I determined to make my mind as easy as possible, and await the course of events until I should be permitted to exchange the box for the more roomy, although hardly more comfortable, accommodations of the cabin. My first care was to get the watch. Leaving the taper burning, I groped along in the dark, following the cord through windings innumerable, in some of which I discovered that, after toiling a long distance, I was brought back within a foot or two of a former position. At length I reached the nail, and securing the object of my journey, returned with it in safety. I now looked over the books which had been so thoughtfully provided, and selected the expedition of Lewis and Clarke to the mouth of the Columbia. With this I amused myself for some time, when, growing sleepy, I extinguished the light with great care, and soon fell into a sound slumber. Upon awakening I felt strangely confused in mind, and some time elapsed before I could bring to recollection all the various circumstances of my situation. By degrees, however, I remembered all. Striking a light, I looked at the watch; but it was run down, and there were, consequently, no means of determining

Korean aboveboard: 공명히, 있는그대로의. 삭상조직. sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 await: 기다리다, 에 준비되어 있다. creep: 포복, 기다, 살살 기다, 소리를 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 죽여 걷다, 근질근질하다, 탐해구로 졸리는. 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸. 해저를 더듬다, 지층의 변형, 점점 slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다, bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 어긋나 움직이다, 섬뜩해지는 느낌, 잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 살금살금 걷다, 슬며시 접근하다. 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태. 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 법석, 허리받이. 셀 수 없는. 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 cord: 코드, 새끼로 묶다, 새끼, 굴레, nail: 손톱, 발톱, 못, 붙잡다, 끌다, 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 장작의 평수, 골지게 짠 직물의 이랑, 터치아웃시키다, 체포하다, 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 끈, 가는바로묶다, 코듀로이, 노끈, 후려갈기다, 네일궐련, 네일, 잡다. 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다.

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how long I slept. My limbs were greatly cramped, and I was forced to relieve them by standing between the crates. Presently feeling an almost ravenous appetite, I bethought myself of the cold mutton, some of which I had eaten just before going to sleep, and found excellent. What was my astonishment in discovering it to be in a state of absolute putrefaction! This circumstance occasioned me great disquietude; for, connecting it with the disorder of mind I experienced upon awakening, I began to suppose that I must have slept for an inordinately long period of time. The close atmosphere of the hold might have had something to do with this, and might, in the end, be productive of the most serious results. My head ached excessively; I fancied that I drew every breath with difficulty; and, in short, I was oppressed with a multitude of gloomy feelings. Still I could not venture to make any disturbance by opening the trap or otherwise, and, having wound up the watch, contented myself as well as possible.% Throughout the whole of the next tedious twenty-four hours no person came to my relief, and I could not help accusing Augustus of the grossest inattention. What alarmed me chiefly was, that the water in my jug was reduced to about half a pint, and I was suffering much from thirst, having eaten freely of the Bologna sausages after the loss of my mutton. I became very uneasy, and could no longer take any interest in my books. I was overpowered, too, with a desire to sleep, yet trembled at the thought of indulging it, lest there might exist some pernicious influence, like that of burning charcoal, in the confined air of the hold. In the meantime the roll of the brig told me that we were far in the main ocean, and a dull humming sound, which reached my ears as if from an immense distance, convinced me no ordinary gale was blowing. I could not imagine a reason for the absence of Augustus. We were surely far enough advanced on our voyage to allow of my going up. Some accident might have happened to him- but I could think of none which would account for his suffering me to remain so long a prisoner, except, indeed, his having suddenly died or fallen overboard, and upon this idea I could not dwell with any degree of patience. It was possible that we had been baffled by head winds, and were still in the near vicinity of Nantucket. This notion, however, I was forced to

Korean baffled: 실패하는. contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. cramped: 경련을 일으킨, 비좁은, 알아보기 힘든, 읽기어려운, 배배꼬인, 갑갑한. disquietude: 불안한 상태, 동요, 걱정, 불온, 불안. dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다,

곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든. humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는. inattention: 부주의, 태만, 무뚝뚝함, 무심, 실례, 행동, 경솔한. inordinately: 과도한, 무절제한,

지나친. lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고. overboard: 배 밖으로. pernicious: 유해한, 치명적인, 파괴적인, 유독한. putrefaction: 부패, 부패물, 작용. ravenous: 굶주린, 게걸든, 게걸스럽게 먹는, 탐욕스런, 마구 먹어대는. thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다.

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abandon; for such being the case, %the brig must have frequently gone about; and I was entirely satisfied, from her continual inclination to the larboard, that she had been sailing all along with a steady breeze on her starboard quarter. Besides, granting that we were still in the neighborhood of the island, why should not Augustus have visited me and informed me of the circumstance? Pondering in this manner upon the difficulties of my solitary and cheerless condition, I resolved to wait yet another twenty-four hours, when, if no relief were obtained, I would make my way to the trap, and endeavour either to hold a parley with my friend, or get at least a little fresh air through the opening, and a further supply of water from the stateroom. While occupied with this thought, however, I fell in spite of every exertion to the contrary, into a state of profound sleep, or rather stupor. My dreams were of the most terrific description. Every species of calamity and horror befell me. Among other miseries I was smothered to death between huge pillows, by demons of the most ghastly and ferocious aspect. Immense serpents held me in their embrace, and looked earnestly in my face with their fearfully shining eyes. Then deserts, limitless, and of the most forlorn and awe-inspiring character, spread themselves out before me. Immensely tall trunks of trees, gray and leafless, rose up in endless succession as far as the eye could reach. Their roots were concealed in wide-spreading morasses, whose dreary water lay intensely black, still, and altogether terrible, beneath. And the strange trees seemed endowed with a human vitality, and waving to and fro their skeleton arms, were crying to the silent waters for mercy, in the shrill and piercing accents of the most acute agony and despair. The scene changed; and I stood, naked and alone, amidst the burning sand-plains of Sahara. At my feet lay crouched a fierce lion of the tropics. Suddenly his wild eyes opened and fell upon me. With a conculsive bound he sprang to his feet, and laid bare his horrible teeth. In another instant there burst from his red throat a roar like the thunder of the firmament, and I fell impetuously to the earth. Stifling in a paroxysm of terror, I at last found myself partially awake. My dream, then, was not all a dream. Now, at least, I was in possession of my senses. The paws of some huge and real monster were pressing heavily upon my bosom -- his hot

Korean awe-inspiring: 경외심을 일으키는, 낳다. bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참. cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한. firmament: 창공, 하늘. forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인.

fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로. impetuously: 맹렬한, 성급한, 격렬한. larboard: 좌현. leafless: 잎 없는. limitless: 무기한의, 무한의, 망막한, 무제한의, 드넓은, 무한한. neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들.

parley: 협의, 상의, 교섭, 담판, 담판하다, 말하다, 특히 외국어를 말하다, 협상. paroxysm: 발작, 격발, 주기적인 발작. piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는. stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한. stupor: 무감각, 혼수, 망연. tropics: 열대지방.

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breath%was in my ear- and his white and ghastly fangs were gleaming upon me through the gloom. Had a thousand lives hung upon the movement of a limb or the utterance of a syllable, I could have neither stirred nor spoken. The beast, whatever it was, retained his position without attempting any immediate violence, while I lay in an utterly helpless, and, I fancied, a dying condition beneath him. I felt that my powers of body and mind were fast leaving me- in a word, that I was perishing, and perishing of sheer fright. My brain swam -- I grew deadly sick -- my vision failed -- even the glaring eyeballs above me grew dim. Making a last strong effort, I at length breathed a faint ejaculation to God, and resigned myself to die. The sound of my voice seemed to arouse all the latent fury of the animal. He precipitated himself at full length upon my body; but what was my astonishment, when, with a long and low whine, he commenced licking my face and hands with the greatest eagerness, and with the most extravagant demonstration of affection and joy! I was bewildered, utterly lost in amazementbut I could not forget the peculiar whine of my Newfoundland dog Tiger, and the odd manner of his caresses I well knew. It was he. I experienced a sudden rush of blood to my temples- a giddy and overpowering sense of deliverance and reanimation. I rose hurriedly from the mattress upon which I had been lying, and, throwing myself upon the neck of my faithful follower and friend, relieved the long oppression of my bosom in a flood of the most passionate tears. As upon a former occasion my conceptions were in a state of the greatest indistinctness and confusion after leaving the mattress. For a long time I found it nearly impossible to connect any ideas; but, by very slow degrees, my thinking faculties returned, and I again called to memory the several incidents of my condition. For the presence of Tiger I tried in vain to account; and after busying myself with a thousand different conjectures respecting him, was forced to content myself with rejoicing that he was with me to share my dreary solitude, and render me comfort by his caresses. Most people love their dogs -- but for Tiger I had an affection far more ardent than common; and never, certainly, did any creature more truly deserve it. For seven years he had been my inseparable

Korean ardent: 불같은, 뜨거운, 타는 듯한, 열심인, 열렬한, 빛나는, 불타는. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한. eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심. ejaculation: 사출, 사정, 갑자기 지르는 소리, 절규, 갑자기 외침, 갑자기 탄식 소리. follower: 종자, 추적자, 애인, 수행자, 선봉자, 부하, 수행원, 여자 뒤를 따라다니는 사람, 의 신봉자, 종동부,

뒤쫓는 사람. giddy: 현기증나는, 들뜬, 현기증 나게 하다, 눈이 빙빙 도는 듯한, 마음이 들뜬, 현기증 나는. hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서. indistinctness: 희미함, 불분명함. licking: 때림, 핥음, 지게 함, 호되게 때리기, 대단히. overpowering: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는. perishing: 몹시, 지독하게, 추위 따위

혹독한, 죽는. reanimation: 부활, 원기를 회복시킴, 소생. rejoicing: 기쁨, 환호, 환희, 축하, 축하하여, 환호하여, 환락, 축연. respecting: 에 관하여. whine: 우는 소리, 낑낑거리는 소리, 낑낑거리다, 애처롭게 울다, 우는소리하다, 낑낑거림, 구슬피 울다, 킹킹대는 소리, 흐느끼는 소리, 우는 소리하다.

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companion, and in a multitude of instances had given evidence of all the noble qualities for which we value the animal. I had rescued him, when a puppy, from the clutches of a malignant little villain in Nantucket who was leading him, with a rope around his neck, to the water; and the grown dog repaid the obligation, about three years afterward, by saving me from the bludgeon of a street robber.% Getting now hold of the watch, I found, upon applying it to my ear, that it had again run down; but at this I was not at all surprised, being convinced, from the peculiar state of my feelings, that I had slept, as before, for a very long period of time, how long, it was of course impossible to say. I was burning up with fever, and my thirst was almost intolerable. I felt about the box for my little remaining supply of water, for I had no light, the taper having burnt to the socket of the lantern, and the phosphorus-box not coming readily to hand. Upon finding the jug, however, I discovered it to be empty -- Tiger, no doubt, having been tempted to drink it, as well as to devour the remnant of mutton, the bone of which lay, well picked, by the opening of the box. The spoiled meat I could well spare, but my heart sank as I thought of the water. I was feeble in the extreme -so much so that I shook all over, as with an ague, at the slightest movement or exertion. To add to my troubles, the brig was pitching and rolling with great violence, and the oil-casks which lay upon my box were in momentary danger of falling down, so as to block up the only way of ingress or egress. I felt, also, terrible sufferings from sea-sickness. These considerations determined me to make my way, at all hazards, to the trap, and obtain immediate relief, before I should be incapacitated from doing so altogether. Having come to this resolve, I again felt about for the phosphorus-box and tapers. The former I found after some little trouble; but, not discovering the tapers as soon as I had expected (for I remembered very nearly the spot in which I had placed them), I gave up the search for the present, and bidding Tiger lie quiet, began at once my journey toward the trap. In this attempt my great feebleness became more than ever apparent. It was with the utmost difficulty I could crawl along at all, and very frequently my limbs sank suddenly from beneath me; when, falling prostrate on my face, I

Korean ague: 오한, 학질. bludgeon: 곤봉, 강제로 시키다, 곤봉으로 때리다, 괴롭히다, 몽둥이로 치다. clutches: 움켜쥠. devour: 탐독하다, 멸망시키다, 개걸스럽게 먹다, 먹어치우다, 개걸스럽게먹다, 이성을 빼앗다, 게걸스레 먹다. egress: 출구, 외출, 밖으로 나감, 배출구, 재현, 출현, 밖으로 나갈 수

있는 권리, 밖으로 나가기, 밖으로 나가다. feebleness: 힘 없어 보이는, 약함, 약한 듯한, 미약, 약합. ingress: 입장권, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 진입, 침입, 입장의 자유, 들어가기, 들어가는 수단. malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는. momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의.

pitching: 포서, 뒷질, 투구, 배 따위의 상하로 흔들리기, 배 따위의 세로로 흔들리기, 상하로 흔들리기, 세로로 흔들리기. prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다. remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기.

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would%remain for some minutes in a state bordering on insensibility. Still I struggled forward by slow degrees, dreading every moment that I should swoon amid the narrow and intricate windings of the lumber, in which event I had nothing but death to expect as the result. At length, upon making a push forward with all the energy I could command, I struck my forehead violently against the sharp corner of an iron-bound crate. The accident only stunned me for a few moments; but I found, to my inexpressible grief, that the quick and violent roll of the vessel had thrown the crate entirely across my path, so as effectually to block up the passage. With my utmost exertions I could not move it a single inch from its position, it being closely wedged in among the surrounding boxes and ship-furniture. It became necessary, therefore, enfeebled as I was, either to leave the guidance of the whipcord and seek out a new passage, or to climb over the obstacle, and resume the path on the other side. The former alternative presented too many difficulties and dangers to be thought of without a shudder. In my present weak state of both mind and body, I should infallibly lose my way if I attempted it, and perish miserably amid the dismal and disgusting labyrinths of the hold. I proceeded, therefore, without hesitation, to summon up all my remaining strength and fortitude, and endeavour, as I best might, to clamber over the crate. Upon standing erect, with this end in view, I found the undertaking even a more serious task than my fears had led me to imagine. On each side of the narrow passage arose a complete wall of various heavy lumber, which the least blunder on my part might be the means of bringing down upon my head; or, if this accident did not occur, the path might be effectually blocked up against my return by the descending mass, as it was in front by the obstacle there. The crate itself was a long and unwieldy box, upon which no foothold could be obtained. In vain I attempted, by every means in my power, to reach the top, with the hope of being thus enabled to draw myself up. Had I succeeded in reaching it, it is certain that my strength would have proved utterly inadequate to the task of getting over, and it was better in every respect that I failed. At length, in a desperate effort to force the crate from its ground, I felt a strong vibration in the side next me. I thrust my hand eagerly to the edge of the planks, and found that a

Korean blunder: 큰실수를 하다, 머뭇머뭇하다, 큰실수, 잘못하다, 무심코 입 밖에 내다, 에 실수로 깜박하여 들어가다, 에 실수로 들어가다, 우물쭈물하다, 큰 실수, 큰 실수를 하다, 그르치다. clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다. crate: 나무틀, 자동차, 나무 상자, 대바구니, 광주리, 바구니, 나무상자에 채워 넣다, 나무 상자에

채워 넣다, 비행기, 나무 대바구니에 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 채워 넣다, 헌 비행기. 지독히. descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 하향의. 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, foothold: 발판, 거점, 고무 덧신, 고무 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 샌들, 근거지. 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다. 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지. swoon: 기절, 차츰 사라져 가다, 졸도, infallibly: 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 졸도하다, 기절하다, 약해지다. 없는, 절대 확실한. unwieldy: 다루기 힘든, 모양이 없는, miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 부피가 큰, 꼴 사나운.

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very%large one was loose. With my pocket-knife, which, luckily, I had with me, I succeeded, after great labour, in prying it entirely off; and getting it through the aperture, discovered, to my exceeding joy, that there were no boards on the opposite side -- in other words, that the top was wanting, it being the bottom through which I had forced my way. I now met with no important difficulty in proceeding along the line until I finally reached the nail. With a beating heart I stood erect, and with a gentle touch pressed against the cover of the trap. It did not rise as soon as I had expected, and I pressed it with somewhat more determination, still dreading lest some other person than Augustus might be in his state-room. The door, however, to my astonishment, remained steady, and I became somewhat uneasy, for I knew that it had formerly required but little or no effort to remove it. I pushed it strongly -- it was nevertheless firm: with all my strength -- it still did not give way: with rage, with fury, with despair -- it set at defiance my utmost efforts; and it was evident, from the unyielding nature of the resistance, that the hole had either been discovered and effectually nailed up, or that some immense weight had been placed upon it, which it was useless to think of removing. My sensations were those of extreme horror and dismay. In vain I attempted to reason on the probable cause of my being thus entombed. I could summon up no connected chain of reflection, and, sinking on the floor, gave way, unresistingly, to the most gloomy imaginings, in which the dreadful deaths of thirst, famine, suffocation, and premature interment crowded upon me as the prominent disasters to be encountered. At length there returned to me some portion of presence of mind. I arose, and felt with my fingers for the seams or cracks of the aperture. Having found them, I examined them closely to ascertain if they emitted any light from the state-room; but none was visible. I then forced the blade of my pen-knife through them, until I met with some hard obstacle. Scraping against it, I discovered it to be a solid mass of iron, which, from its peculiar wavy feel as I passed the blade along it, I concluded to be a chain-cable. The only course now left me was to retrace my way to the box, and there either yield to my sad fate, or try so to tranquilize my mind as to admit of my arranging some plan of escape. I immediately set about the attempt, and

Korean ascertain: 확인하다, 알아내다, 을 확인하다, 확실히 하다, 명백히 하다. defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시. exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한. interment: 매장, 토장. obstacle: 장애, 장애물. retrace: 되돌아가다, 회고하다, 되살피다, 다시 하다, 거슬러 올라가 조사하다, 근본을 찾다, 다시 따라가다, 근원을 찾다, 거슬러

올라가다, 되물러나다, 의 근본을 잠잠해지다, 진정시키다, 차분해지다, 캐다. 조용해지다. scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 unyielding: 굴하지않는, 굽지 않는, 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 단단한, 단호한, 완고한, 유연성이 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 없는, 탄력성이 없는. 먼지, 할큄. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴. 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, summon: 소집하다, 불러 일으키다, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것. 요구하다, 호출하다, 에게 항복을 wavy: 파도치는, 파장의, 파도 많은, 권고하다, 소환하다, 에 권유하다. 물결이 일고 있는, 굽이치는, tranquilize: 조용하게 하다, 요동하는, 떨리는.

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succeeded, after innumerable difficulties, in getting back. As I sank, utterly exhausted, upon the mattress, Tiger threw himself at full length by my side, and seemed as if desirous, by his caresses, of consoling me in my troubles, and urging me to bear them with fortitude.% The singularity of his behavior at length forcibly arrested my attention. After licking my face and hands for some minutes, he would suddenly cease doing so, and utter a low whine. Upon reaching out my hand toward him, I then invariably found him lying on his back, with his paws uplifted. This conduct, so frequently repeated, appeared strange, and I could in no manner account for it. As the dog seemed distressed, I concluded that he had received some injury; and, taking his paws in my hands, I examined them one by one, but found no sign of any hurt. I then supposed him hungry, and gave him a large piece of ham, which he devoured with avidity -- afterward, however, resuming his extraordinary manoeuvres. I now imagined that he was suffering, like myself, the torments of thirst, and was about adopting this conclusion as the true one, when the idea occurred to me that I had as yet only examined his paws, and that there might possibly be a wound upon some portion of his body or head. The latter I felt carefully over, but found nothing. On passing my hand, however, along his back, I perceived a slight erection of the hair extending completely across it. Probing this with my finger, I discovered a string, and tracing it up, found that it encircled the whole body. Upon a closer scrutiny, I came across a small slip of what had the feeling of letter paper, through which the string had been fastened in such a manner as to bring it immediately beneath the left shoulder of the animal.

Korean avidity: 갈망, 탐욕, 욕망. behavior: 행실, 행동, 상태, 태도, 행동주의, 관습, 가동, 관행. cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단. consoling: 위안이 되는. desirous: 원하는, 바라는. distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는. erection: 발기, 직립, 설립, 건립, 건물,

건설, 조립, 건설물. singularity: 단독, 단일, 특이, 비범, exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 이상, 기이, 기이한 버긋, 괴이, 희한, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 단수성, 회유. 지친. tracing: 추적, 투사, 자동 기록 장치의 forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 기록, 복사, 자취를 밟음, 자기 힘으로, 강력하게. 기록계의 기록, 트레이싱, 자취를 probing: 프로빙. 찾음. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, scrutiny: 유심히 보는 일, 음미, 정밀 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 검사, 정밀한 조사, 투표 재검사, 투표 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 검사, 정밀한 검사. 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다.

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CHAPTER

%3

The thought instantly occurred to me that the paper was a note from Augustus, and that some unaccountable accident having happened to prevent his relieving me from my dungeon, he had devised this method of acquainting me with the true state of affairs. Trembling with eagerness, I now commenced another search for my phosphorus matches and tapers. I had a confused recollection of having put them carefully away just before falling asleep; and, indeed, previously to my last journey to the trap, I had been able to remember the exact spot where I had deposited them. But now I endeavored in vain to call it to mind, and busied myself for a full hour in a fruitless and vexatious search for the missing articles; never, surely, was there a more tantalizing state of anxiety and suspense. At length, while groping about, with my head close to the ballast, near the opening of the box, and outside of it, I perceived a faint glimmering of light in the direction of the steerage. Greatly surprised, I endeavored to make my way toward it, as it appeared to be but a few feet from my position. Scarcely had I moved with this intention, when I lost sight of the glimmer entirely, and, before I could bring it into view again, was obliged to feel along by the box until I had exactly resumed my original situation. Now, moving my head with caution to and fro, I found that, by proceeding slowly, with great care, in an opposite direction to that in which I had at first started, I was enabled to draw near the light, still keeping it in view. Presently I came directly upon it

Korean ballast: 밸러스트, 자갈을 깔다, 안정시키다, 바닥짐, 모래주머니바닥짐을 싣다, 안정기, 모래 주머니, 마음의 안정, 안정, 기구의 모래 주머니, 바닥짐을 싣다. dungeon: 토굴감옥, 지하 감옥, 누각. fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 없는. glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다,

막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다. glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛. groping: 암중 모색하는, 손으로 더듬는. phosphorus: 인. steerage: 조종, 고물, 조타, 선미, 키의 성능, 삼등선실, 삼등실로.

suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결. tantalizing: 애타게 하는, 감질나게하는, 감질나게 하는, 탐나게 하는. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는. vexatious: 성가신, 남을 곯리려고 걸핏하면 소송을 일으키는.

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(having squeezed my way through innumerable narrow windings), and found that it proceeded from some fragments of my matches lying in an empty barrel turned upon its side. I was wondering how they came in such a place, when my hand fell upon two or three pieces of taper wax, which had been evidently mumbled by the dog. I concluded at once that he had devoured the whole of my supply of candles, and I felt hopeless of being ever able to read the note of Augustus. The small remnants of the wax were so mashed up among other rubbish in the barrel, that I despaired of deriving any service from them, and left them as they were. The phosphorus, of which there was only a speck or two, I gathered up as well as I could, and returned with it, after much difficulty, to my box, where Tiger had all the while remained.% What to do next I could not tell. The hold was so intensely dark that I could not see my hand, however close I would hold it to my face. The white slip of paper could barely be discerned, and not even that when I looked at it directly; by turning the exterior portions of the retina toward it- that is to say, by surveying it slightly askance, I found that it became in some measure perceptible. Thus the gloom of my prison may be imagined, and the note of my friend, if indeed it were a note from him, seemed only likely to throw me into further trouble, by disquieting to no purpose my already enfeebled and agitated mind. In vain I revolved in my brain a multitude of absurd expedients for procuring light- such expedients precisely as a man in the perturbed sleep occasioned by opium would be apt to fall upon for a similar purpose- each and all of which appear by turns to the dreamer the most reasonable and the most preposterous of conceptions, just as the reasoning or imaginative faculties flicker, alternately, one above the other. At last an idea occurred to me which seemed rational, and which gave me cause to wonder, very justly, that I had not entertained it before. I placed the slip of paper on the back of a book, and, collecting the fragments of the phosphorus matches which I had brought from the barrel, laid them together upon the paper. I then, with the palm of my hand, rubbed the whole over quickly, yet steadily. A clear light diffused itself immediately throughout the whole surface; and had there been any writing upon it, I should not have experienced the least difficulty, I am sure, in reading it. Not

Korean alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러. askance: 비스듬히, 옆으로, 으심쩍게 보다, 비스듬듬히, 모으로. diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진. disquieting: 불안하게 하는, 걱정되는, 불안한. dreamer: 꿈꾸는 사람, 공상가, 꿈 꾸는 사람. exterior: 외부의, 외면의, 외부, 외면, 외관, 옥외 풍경, 대외적인, 외모,

외관상의, 관계 없는. flicker: 번득임, 깜박이는빛, 반짝임, 언뜻 보이다, 얼른거리다, 펄럭이다, 흔들거리다, 가물거리다, 딱다구리, 살랑거림, 기절하다. intensely: 격렬하게. laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. multitude: 다수, 군중. opium: 아편. preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의, 터무니없는.

retina: 망막, 눈의 망막. speck: 얼룩, 극히 작은 조각, 반점을 찍다, 작은 반점, 점을 붙이다, 흠을 찍다, 흠을 붙이다, 지방, 잔 알맹이, 점을 찍다, 작은 얼룩. steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게. surveying: 측량, 측량술. wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기. wondering: 이상한 듯한.

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a syllable was there, however- nothing but a dreary and unsatisfactory blank; the illumination died away in a few seconds, and my heart died away within me as it went.% I have before stated more than once that my intellect, for some period prior to this, had been in a condition nearly bordering on idiocy. There were, to be sure, momentary intervals of perfect sanity, and, now and then, even of energy; but these were few. It must be remembered that I had been, for many days certainly, inhaling the almost pestilential atmosphere of a close hold in a whaling vessel, and for a long portion of that time but scantily supplied with water. For the last fourteen or fifteen hours I had none- nor had I slept during that time. Salt provisions of the most exciting kind had been my chief, and, indeed, since the loss of the mutton, my only supply of food, with the exception of the sea-biscuit; and these latter were utterly useless to me, as they were too dry and hard to be swallowed in the swollen and parched condition of my throat. I was now in a high state of fever, and in every respect exceedingly ill. This will account for the fact that many miserable hours of despondency elapsed after my last adventure with the phosphorus, before the thought suggested itself that I had examined only one side of the paper. I shall not attempt to describe my feelings of rage (for I believe I was more angry than any thing else) when the egregious oversight I had committed flashed suddenly upon my perception. The blunder itself would have been unimportant, had not my own folly and impetuosity rendered it otherwise- in my disappointment at not finding some words upon the slip, I had childishly torn it in pieces and thrown it away, it was impossible to say where. From the worst part of this dilemma I was relieved by the sagacity of Tiger. Having got, after a long search, a small piece of the note, I put it to the dog’s nose, and endeavored to make him understand that he must bring me the rest of it. To my astonishment, (for I had taught him none of the usual tricks for which his breed are famous,) he seemed to enter at once into my meaning, and, rummaging about for a few moments, soon found another considerable portion. Bringing me this, he paused awhile, and, rubbing his nose against my hand,

Korean awhile: 잠시, 잠깐. childishly: 유치하게. despondency: 낙담. egregious: 지독한, 터무니없는, 엉터리없는, 탁월한, 악명 높은. exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히. idiocy: 백치짓, 백치. illumination: 계몽, 해명, 조명, 채색, 일류미네이션, 전식, 전광 장식, 일루미네이션, 광량, 조도, 채식.

impetuosity: 격렬, 성급함, 성급한 언동. intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자, 예지, 이지, 지식인들. oversight: 실수, 빠뜨림, 감독, 감시, 못보고 넘김. parched: 목이 마른, 목마른, 구운, 바짝 마른, 볶은, 지면 따위 말라 있는, 말라 있는, 목이 칼칼하게 마른. pestilential: 유해한, 유행병을 발생하는, 성가신, 악역의,

도덕적으로 유해한, 아주 성가신, 역병을 일으키는. sagacity: 현명, 총명. sanity: 건전, 온건, 정신이 건전함, 제정신. scantily: 부족한, 모자라는, 모자라게. swollen: 부푼, 물이 불은, 과장된. syllable: 음절, 한마디, 철자, 일언, 음절로 나누다. unimportant: 중요하지 않은, 보잘것 없는.

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appeared to be waiting for my approval of what he had done. I patted him on the head, when he immediately made off again. It was now some minutes before he came %back- but when he did come, he brought with him a large slip, which proved to be all the paper missing- it having been torn, it seems, only into three pieces. Luckily, I had no trouble in finding what few fragments of the phosphorus were left- being guided by the indistinct glow one or two of the particles still emitted. My difficulties had taught me the necessity of caution, and I now took time to reflect upon what I was about to do. It was very probable, I considered, that some words were written upon that side of the paper which had not been examined- but which side was that? Fitting the pieces together gave me no clew in this respect, although it assured me that the words (if there were any) would be found all on one side, and connected in a proper manner, as written. There was the greater necessity of ascertaining the point in question beyond a doubt, as the phosphorus remaining would be altogether insufficient for a third attempt, should I fail in the one I was now about to make. I placed the paper on a book as before, and sat for some minutes thoughtfully revolving the matter over in my mind. At last I thought it barely possible that the written side might have some unevenness on its surface, which a delicate sense of feeling might enable me to detect. I determined to make the experiment and passed my finger very carefully over the side which first presented itself. Nothing, however, was perceptible, and I turned the paper, adjusting it on the book. I now again carried my forefinger cautiously along, when I was aware of an exceedingly slight, but still discernable glow, which followed as it proceeded. This, I knew, must arise from some very minute remaining particles of the phosphorus with which I had covered the paper in my previous attempt. The other, or under side, then, was that on which lay the writing, if writing there should finally prove to be. Again I turned the note, and went to work as I had previously done. Having rubbed in the phosphorus, a brilliancy ensued as before- but this time several lines of MS. in a large hand, and apparently in red ink, became distinctly visible. The glimmer, although sufficiently bright, was but momentary. Still, had I not been too greatly excited, there would have been ample time enough for me to peruse the whole three sentences before me- for I saw there were three. In my anxiety,

Korean adjusting: 조절하는. ample: 넓은, 충분한, 광대한, 풍부한. brilliancy: 광휘, 명민, 훌륭함, 명도, 광택, 재기 발랄. cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게. clew: 실꾸리, 실톳으로 만들다, 돛귀를 당기다, 매다는 줄, 배돛귀, 길잡이 실, 줄거리, 실마리. excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의.

fitting: 입혀보기, 비품, 부속품, 가구, 설치, 적합, 적당한, 어울리는, 건구, 형, 입어보기. forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락. glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다. indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은. ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로

더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크. luckily: 운좋게, 다행히도, 상서롭게, 운 좋게. peruse: 숙독하다, 읽다, 숙독, 통독, 정독하다. revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의. thoughtfully: 생각에 잠겨, 친절히, 생각이 깊게. unevenness: 평탄치 않음, 걸맞지 않음, 울퉁불퉁함, 흘수.

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however, %to read all at once, I succeeded only in reading the seven concluding words, which thus appeared- “blood- your life depends upon lying close.” Had I been able to ascertain the entire contents of the note-the full meaning of the admonition which my friend had thus attempted to convey, that admonition, even although it should have revealed a story of disaster the most unspeakable, could not, I am firmly convinced, have imbued my mind with one tithe of the harrowing and yet indefinable horror with which I was inspired by the fragmentary warning thus received. And “blood,” too, that word of all words- so rife at all times with mystery, and suffering, and terror- how trebly full of import did it now appear- how chilly and heavily (disjointed, as it thus was, from any foregoing words to qualify or render it distinct) did its vague syllables fall, amid the deep gloom of my prison, into the innermost recesses of my soul! Augustus had, undoubtedly, good reasons for wishing me to remain concealed, and I formed a thousand surmises as to what they could be- but I could think of nothing affording a satisfactory solution of the mystery. Just after returning from my last journey to the trap, and before my attention had been otherwise directed by the singular conduct of Tiger, I had come to the resolution of making myself heard at all events by those on board, or, if I could not succeed in this directly, of trying to cut my way through the orlop deck. The half certainty which I felt of being able to accomplish one of these two purposes in the last emergency, had given me courage (which I should not otherwise have had) to endure the evils of my situation. The few words I had been able to read, however, had cut me off from these final resources, and I now, for the first time, felt all the misery of my fate. In a paroxysm of despair I threw myself again upon the mattress, where, for about the period of a day and night, I lay in a kind of stupor, relieved only by momentary intervals of reason and recollection. At length I once more arose, and busied myself in reflection upon the horrors which encompassed me. For another twenty-four hours it was barely possible that I might exist without water- for a longer time I could not do so. During the first portion of my imprisonment I had made free use of the cordials with which Augustus had supplied me, but they only served to excite fever, without in the

Korean admonition: 훈계, 타이름, 충고, 경고, 훈방, 설유. concealed: 숨기는. excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다. foregoing: 전술한, 앞의, 앞서 말한, 앞서 말한 것. fragmentary: 파편의, 단편적인, 조각조각난, 미완성의, 단편으로

이루어진, 부스러기의. harrowing: 마음 아픈, 비참한. indefinable: 막연한, 형용하기 어려운, 정의할 수 없는, 정의하기 어려운, 한정할 수 없는. innermost: 맨 안쪽의, 가장 깊숙한 곳, 가장 깊은 속의. orlop: 최하 갑판, 최하갑판. rife: 유행하는, 한창인, 수두룩한, 수없이 많은, 자자한, 충만한. singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의,

현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형. tithe: 십일조, 십일조를 부과하다, 소액의 세금, 작은 부분, 십분의 한, 십일조를 바치다. trebly: 고음으로, 세 가지 모양으로, 세 겹으로. unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은.

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least degree assuaging thirst. I had now only about a gill left, and this was of a species of strong peach liqueur at which my stomach revolted. The sausages were entirely consumed; of the ham nothing remained but a small piece of the skin; and all the biscuit, except a few fragments of one, had been eaten by Tiger. To add to my troubles, I found that my headache was increasing momentarily, and with it the species of delirium which had distressed me more or less since my first falling asleep. For some hours past it had been with the greatest difficulty I could breathe at all, and now each attempt at so doing was attended with the most depressing spasmodic action of the chest. But there was still another and very different source of disquietude, and one, indeed, whose harassing terrors had been the chief means of arousing me to exertion from my stupor on the mattress. It arose from the demeanor of the dog.% I first observed an alteration in his conduct while rubbing in the phosphorus on the paper in my last attempt. As I rubbed, he ran his nose against my hand with a slight snarl; but I was too greatly excited at the time to pay much attention to the circumstance. Soon afterward, it will be remembered, I threw myself on the mattress, and fell into a species of lethargy. Presently I became aware of a singular hissing sound close at my ears, and discovered it to proceed from Tiger, who was panting and wheezing in a state of the greatest apparent excitement, his eyeballs flashing fiercely through the gloom. I spoke to him, when he replied with a low growl, and then remained quiet. Presently I relapsed into my stupor, from which I was again awakened in a similar manner. This was repeated three or four times, until finally his behaviour inspired me with so great a degree of fear, that I became fully aroused. He was now lying close by the door of the box, snarling fearfully, although in a kind of undertone, and grinding his teeth as if strongly convulsed. I had no doubt whatever that the want of water or the confined atmosphere of the hold had driven him mad, and I was at a loss what course to pursue. I could not endure the thought of killing him, yet it seemed absolutely necessary for my own safety. I could distinctly perceive his eyes fastened upon me with an expression of the most deadly animosity, and I expected every instant that he would attack me. At last I could endure my terrible situation no longer, and determined to make my way from the box at all

Korean animosity: 격심한 증오, 악의, 유한, 적의, 원한. biscuit: 비스킷, 작은 빵, 비스킷 색, 질그릇. delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태. demeanor: 태도, 행동, 행실. grinding: 가는, 갈기, 삐걱거리는, 제분, 지루한, 매우 아픈, 압제의, 주입식 교수, 타기, 타는, 힘드는. growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리,

으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을 터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 소리. harassing: 괴롭히는, 귀찮게 구는. hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음. lethargy: 혼수, 활발치 못한, 무기력, 혼수 상태, 혼수 병. liqueur: 리큐어술, 을 리큐어로 맛을 내다, 리큐어.

revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운. snarl: 으르렁거림, 혼란, 으르렁거리다, 고함, 호통치다, 소리지르며 말하다, 엉클어짐, 고함치다, 욕설, 혼란하게 하다, 딱딱거리다. spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의. undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음.

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hazards, %and dispatch him, if his opposition should render it necessary for me to do so. To get out, I had to pass directly over his body, and he already seemed to anticipate my design--missing himself upon his fore-legs (as I perceived by the altered position of his eyes), and displayed the whole of his white fangs, which were easily discernible. I took the remains of the ham-skin, and the bottle containing the liqueur, and secured them about my person, together with a large carving-knife which Augustus had left me- then, folding my cloak around me as closely as possible, I made a movement toward the mouth of the box. No sooner did I do this, than the dog sprang with a loud growl toward my throat. The whole weight of his body struck me on the right shoulder, and I fell violently to the left, while the enraged animal passed entirely over me. I had fallen upon my knees, with my head buried among the blankets, and these protected me from a second furious assault, during which I felt the sharp teeth pressing vigorously upon the woollen which enveloped my neck- yet, luckily, without being able to penetrate all the folds. I was now beneath the dog, and a few moments would place me completely in his power. Despair gave me strength, and I rose boldly up, shaking him from me by main force, and dragging with me the blankets from the mattress. These I now threw over him, and before he could extricate himself, I had got through the door and closed it effectually against his pursuit. In this struggle, however, I had been forced to drop the morsel of ham-skin, and I now found my whole stock of provisions reduced to a single gill of liqueur. As this reflection crossed my mind, I felt myself actuated by one of those fits of perverseness which might be supposed to influence a spoiled child in similar circumstances, and, raising the bottle to my lips, I drained it to the last drop, and dashed it furiously upon the floor. Scarcely had the echo of the crash died away, when I heard my name pronounced in an eager but subdued voice, issuing from the direction of the steerage. So unexpected was anything of the kind, and so intense was the emotion excited within me by the sound, that I endeavoured in vain to reply. My powers of speech totally failed, and in an agony of terror lest my friend should conclude me dead, and return without attempting to reach me, I stood up between the crates near the door of the box, trembling convulsively, and gasping

Korean boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. convulsively: 발작적으로. dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히. discernible: 인식 할 수 있는, 보고 알 수 있는. dispatch: 발송, 급파하다, 재빨리 처리하다, 해치우다, 급송, 급송하다, 습파, 재빨리 해치우다, 특파하다, 신속, 운송 대리점. dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는,

질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것. drained: 수분제외. enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는. extricate: 구해내다, 유리시키다. folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된. furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히. gill: 질, 아가미, 계곡, 협곡, 계류, 주름, 턱볏, 처녀. morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입. penetrate: 간파하다, 통과하다,

관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 지나가다, 강한 인상을 주다, 깊이 감동시키다, 꿰둘다, 둘고보다, 스며들다, 통찰하다. pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한. subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된. vigorously: 원기있게. woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는.

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and struggling for utterance. Had a thousand words depended upon a syllable, I could not have spoken it. There was a slight movement now audible among the lumber somewhere forward of my station. The sound presently grew less distinct, then again less so, and still less. Shall I ever forget my feelings at this moment? He was going- my friend, my companion, from whom I had a right to expect so much- he was going- he would abandon me- he was gone! He would leave me to perish miserably, to expire in the most horrible and loathesome of dungeons- and one word, one little syllable, would save me- yet that single syllable I could not utter! I felt, I am sure, more than ten thousand times the agonies of death itself. My brain reeled, and I fell, deadly sick, against the end of the box.% As I fell the carving-knife was shaken out from the waist-band of my pantaloons, and dropped with a rattling sound to the floor. Never did any strain of the richest melody come so sweetly to my ears! With the intensest anxiety I listened to ascertain the effect of the noise upon Augustus- for I knew that the person who called my name could be no one but himself. All was silent for some moments. At length I again heard the word “Arthur!” repeated in a low tone, and one full of hesitation. Reviving hope loosened at once my powers of speech, and I now screamed at the top of my voice, “Augustus! oh, Augustus!” “Hush! for God’s sake be silent!” he replied, in a voice trembling with agitation; “I will be with you immediately- as soon as I can make my way through the hold.” For a long time I heard him moving among the lumber, and every moment seemed to me an age. At length I felt his hand upon my shoulder, and he placed, at the same moment, a bottle of water to my lips. Those only who have been suddenly redeemed from the jaws of the tomb, or who have known the insufferable torments of thirst under circumstances as aggravated as those which encompassed me in my dreary prison, can form any idea of the unutterable transports which that one long draught of the richest of all physical luxuries afforded. When I had in some degree satisfied my thirst, Augustus produced from his pocket three or four boiled potatoes, which I devoured with the greatest avidity.

Korean aggravated: 가중 폭행. agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기. audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는. boiled: 취한, 끓은. draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다. expire: 만기가 되다, 끝나다, 내쉬다, 숨을 내쉬다, 뿜어 내다, 죽다, 숨을 거두다.

hesitation: 주저, 망설임. insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 거슬리는. jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 곡, 가곡, 멜로디. pantaloons: 십구세기경의 바지. potatoes: 감자. rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬,

귀찮은. sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 들어, 아름답게. tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음. unutterable: 발음할 수 없는, 말도 안되는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말로 표현할 수 없는, 철저한. utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄.

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He had brought with him a light in a dark lantern, and the grateful rays afforded me scarcely less comfort than the food and drink. But I was impatient to learn the cause %of his protracted absence, and he proceeded to recount what had happened on board during my incarceration.

Korean absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음. drink: 마시다, 흡수하다, 취하다, 술에 cause: 이유, 원인, 소송, 대의, 주의, 소비하다, 술에소비하다, 음료를 의 원인이 되다, 하게 하다, 끼치다, 마시다, 큰 강, 한 모금, 술을 많이 일으키다, 주장, 정당한이유. 마시다, 을 위해 축배를 들다, 음주. comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 grateful: 감사히 여기는, 고마운, 기쁜, 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 즐거운, 기분 좋은, 고맙게 생각하는. 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 편안함, 원조하다, 안락. 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 dark: 어두운, 비밀의, 어둠, 캄캄한, 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 숨은, 수수께끼 같은, 사악한, 슬픈, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 우울한, 무지한, 무지. 못견디는.

incarceration: 감금, 유폐, 투옥, 감돈. learn: 배우다, 익히다, 외다, 알다, 가르치다, 듣다. protracted: 오래 끈. recount: 계산을 다시하다, 다시세다, 열거하다, 이야기 하다, 이야기하다, 자세히 말하다, 재계산, 재계표, 다시 세기, 상세히 말하다, 투표 따위의 다시 세기. scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히.

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%4

The brig put to sea, as I had supposed, in about an hour after he had left the watch. This was on the twentieth of June. It will be remembered that I had then been in the hold for three days; and, during this period, there was so constant a bustle on board, and so much running to and fro, especially in the cabin and staterooms, that he had had no chance of visiting me without the risk of having the secret of the trap discovered. When at length he did come, I had assured him that I was doing as well as possible; and, therefore, for the two next days be felt but little uneasiness on my account- still, however, watching an opportunity of going down. It was not until the fourth day that he found one. Several times during this interval he had made up his mind to let his father know of the adventure, and have me come up at once; but we were still within reaching distance of Nantucket, and it was doubtful, from some expressions which had escaped Captain Barnard, whether he would not immediately put back if he discovered me to be on board. Besides, upon thinking the matter over, Augustus, so he told me, could not imagine that I was in immediate want, or that I would hesitate, in such case, to make myself heard at the trap. When, therefore, he considered everything he concluded to let me stay until he could meet with an opportunity of visiting me unobserved. This, as I said before, did not occur until the fourth day after his bringing me the watch, and the seventh since I had first entered the hold. He then went down without taking with him any water or

Korean adventure: 모험, 흔치않은 체험, 흔치안은 체험, 재미있는, 희한한 사건, 투기, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험심, 모험담, 감행하다. assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된. besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도.

doubtful: 의심스러운, 못 미더운, 불안한, 의심을 품고 있는. escaped: 도망한, 탈주한. hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다. interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간. occur: 일어나다, 나타나다, 존재하다, 마음에 떠오르다, 나오다. seventh: 일곱째의, 일곱 번째로, 제칠, 제칠의, 칠도, 칠분의 하나, 칠분의

하나의, 칠일, 일곱번째의 사람, 일곱번째의 사물. trap: 덫, 휴대품, 덫을 놓다, 입, 타악기류, 순경, 덫 사냥을 직업으로 하다, 수하물, 뚜껑문, 표적 날리는 장치, 계략. twentieth: 스무번째, 제20, 이십분의, 제이십, 제이십의. unobserved: 지켜지지않은, 관찰되지않는, 지켜지지 않은. visiting: 방문, 방문용의.

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provisions, intending in the first place merely to call my attention, and get me to come from the box to the trap,- when he would go up to the stateroom and thence hand me down a supply. When he descended for this purpose he found that I was asleep, for it seems that I was snoring very loudly. From all the calculations I can make on the subject, this must have been the slumber into which I fell just after my return from the trap with the watch, and which, consequently, must have lasted for more than three entire days and nights at the very least. Latterly, I have had reason both from my own experience and the assurance of others, to be acquainted with the strong soporific effects of the stench arising from old fish-oil when closely confined; and when I think of the condition of the hold in which I was imprisoned, and the long period during which the brig had been used as a whaling vessel, I am more inclined to wonder that I awoke at all, after once falling asleep, than that I should have slept uninterruptedly for the period specified above.% Augustus called to me at first in a low voice and without closing the trap- but I made him no reply. He then shut the trap, and spoke to me in a louder, and finally in a very loud tone- still I continued to snore. He was now at a loss what to do. It would take him some time to make his way through the lumber to my box, and in the meanwhile his absence would be noticed by Captain Barnard, who had occasion for his services every minute, in arranging and copying papers connected with the business of the voyage. He determined, therefore, upon reflection, to ascend, and await another opportunity of visiting me. He was the more easily induced to this resolve, as my slumber appeared to be of the most tranquil nature, and he could not suppose that I had undergone any inconvenience from my incarceration. He had just made up his mind on these points when his attention was arrested by an unusual bustle, the sound of which proceeded apparently from the cabin. He sprang through the trap as quickly as possible, closed it, and threw open the door of his stateroom. No sooner had he put his foot over the threshold than a pistol flashed in his face, and he was knocked down, at the same moment, by a blow from a handspike.

Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. ascend: 오르다, 오르막이되다, 시대가 거슬러 올라가다, 올라가다, 에 오르다, 높아지다, 을 오르다, 오르막이 되다, 등귀하다, 상향, 거슬러 올라가다. awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. copying: 등사, 복사. descended: 유래한, 전해진. handspike: 지레, 나무로 만든 지레.

imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은. inconvenience: 불편, 부자유, 폐, 귀찮음, 불편을 느끼게하다, 불편을 주다, 불편한것, 폐를 끼치다, 귀찮은 일, 불편한 것, 에게 불편을 느끼게 하다. induced: 인공적으로 출산시키는, 인공분만을 하는, 유도하는, 야기하는, 인공적으로 일으키는, 권유하는, 귀납하는. intending: 미래의.지망하는.

latterly: 요즈음. loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로. pistol: 권총, 권총으로 쏘다. snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다. soporific: 수면제, 졸린, 최면의, 최면제, 잠이 오게 하는. stench: 악취, 고약한 냄새. tranquil: 조용한, 평온한, 차분한. uninterruptedly: 부단하게, 연속적으로.

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A %strong hand held him on the cabin floor, with a tight grasp upon his throat; still he was able to see what was going on around him. His father was tied hand and foot, and lying along the steps of the companion-way, with his head down, and a deep wound in the forehead, from which the blood was flowing in a continued stream. He spoke not a word, and was apparently dying. Over him stood the first mate, eyeing him with an expression of fiendish derision, and deliberately searching his pockets, from which he presently drew forth a large wallet and a chronometer. Seven of the crew (among whom was the cook, a negro) were rummaging the staterooms on the larboard for arms, where they soon equipped themselves with muskets and ammunition. Besides Augustus and Captain Barnard, there were nine men altogether in the cabin, and these among the most ruffianly of the brig’s company. The villains now went upon deck, taking my friend with them after having secured his arms behind his back. They proceeded straight to the forecastle, which was fastened down- two of the mutineers standing by it with axes- two also at the main hatch. The mate called out in a loud voice: “Do you hear there below? tumble up with you, one by onenow, mark that- and no grumbling!” It was some minutes before any one appeared:- at last an Englishman, who had shipped as a raw hand, came up, weeping piteously, and entreating the mate, in the most humble manner, to spare his life. The only reply was a blow on the forehead from an axe. The poor fellow fell to the deck without a groan, and the black cook lifted him up in his arms as he would a child, and tossed him deliberately into the sea. Hearing the blow and the plunge of the body, the men below could now be induced to venture on deck neither by threats nor promises, until a proposition was made to smoke them out. A general rush then ensued, and for a moment it seemed possible that the brig might be retaken. The mutineers, however, succeeded at last in closing the forecastle effectually before more than six of their opponents could get up. These six, finding themselves so greatly outnumbered and without arms, submitted after a brief struggle. The mate gave them fair words- no doubt with a view of inducing those below to yield, for they had no difficulty in hearing all that was said on deck. The result proved his sagacity, no less than his diabolical villainy. All in the forecastle presently signified their intention of

Korean chronometer: 크로노미터, 매우 몹시 불쾌한, 악마 같은, 악마같은, 정확한시계, 크로노밑터, 매우 정확한 매우 어려운. 시계, 메트로놈, 매우 정확한 손목 groan: 신음하다, 그 소리, 괴로워하다, 시계. 으르렁거리다, 열망하다, 불평의 derision: 비웃음, 경멸, 조롱, 소리, 가 넘칠 정도로 많이 있다, 조소거리. 갈망하다, 신음하는 듯한 목소리로 diabolical: 악마의, 극악무도한, 말하다, 신음 소리, 삐걱거리는 소리. 악마적인, 악마 같은. negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, entreating: 간청의 탄원의, 간청의. 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, fiendish: 마성의, 극악한, 귀신 같은, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 공력이 드는, 교묘한, 대단한, 잔인한, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은

사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의. piteously: 가련하게. ruffianly: 흉악한, 악당의. tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다. villainy: 극악, 나쁜 짓, 악랄한 수단, 악행. wallet: 지갑, 바랑, 서류 끼우개, 전대.

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submitting, and, ascending one by one, were pinioned and then thrown on their backs, together with the first six- there being in all, of the crew who were not concerned in the mutiny, twenty-seven.% A scene of the most horrible butchery ensued. The bound seamen were dragged to the gangway. Here the cook stood with an axe, striking each victim on the head as he was forced over the side of the vessel by the other mutineers. In this manner twenty-two perished, and Augustus had given himself up for lost, expecting every moment his own turn to come next. But it seemed that the villains were now either weary, or in some measure disgusted with their bloody labour; for the four remaining prisoners, together with my friend, who had been thrown on the deck with the rest, were respited while the mate sent below for rum, and the whole murderous party held a drunken carouse, which lasted until sunset. They now fell to disputing in regard to the fate of the survivors, who lay not more than four paces off, and could distinguish every word said. Upon some of the mutineers the liquor appeared to have a softening effect, for several voices were heard in favor of releasing the captives altogether, on condition of joining the mutiny and sharing the profits. The black cook, however (who in all respects was a perfect demon, and who seemed to exert as much influence, if not more, than the mate himself), would listen to no proposition of the kind, and rose repeatedly for the purpose of resuming his work at the gangway. Fortunately he was so far overcome by intoxication as to be easily restrained by the less bloodthirsty of the party, among whom was a line-manager, who went by the name of Dirk Peters. This man was the son of an Indian squaw of the tribe of Upsarokas, who live among the fastnesses of the Black Hills, near the source of the Missouri. His father was a fur-trader, I believe, or at least connected in some manner with the Indian trading-posts on Lewis river. Peter himself was one of the most ferocious-looking men I ever beheld. He was short in stature, not more than four feet eight inches high, but his limbs were of Herculean mould. His hands, especially, were so enormously thick and broad as hardly to retain a human shape. His arms, as well as legs, were bowed in the most singular manner, and appeared to possess no flexibility whatever. His head was equally deformed, being of immense size, with an indentation on the crown (like that on

Korean ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한. bloodthirsty: 피에굶주린, 피에 굶주린, 유혈 장면을 좋아하는. butchery: 도살장, 도살업, 학살, 살생. carouse: 술을 흠씬 마시다, 큰술잔치, 통음하다, 술을 마시며 떠들다, 술마시며 흥청거리다, 카로틴. deformed: 흉한, 불구의, 일그러진. demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재.

disgusted: 메스꺼워찌게 하는. drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. gangway: 비켜라, 좌석의 통로, 현문, 경사면, 좌석 사이의 통로, 주요갱도, 통로, 배다리. indentation: 오목함, 벤자국만입, 톱니모양, 톱니모양으로 함, 톱니모양의자국, 톱니 모양, 톱니 모양으로 만들기, 들여 짜기. murderous: 살인의, 잔인한, 살인적인. mutiny: 반란을 일으키다, 반란,

반항하다, 폭동, 반항, 폭동-반항, 폭동을 일으키다. perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진. pinioned: 의 날개 끝을 자르는. softening: 연수법, 연화, 노망, 뇌연화, 우둔. squaw: 마누라, 북 아메리카 토인의 여자, 여자, 아내. stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도.

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the%head of most negroes), and entirely bald. To conceal this latter deficiency, which did not proceed from old age, he usually wore a wig formed of any hairlike material which presented itself- occasionally the skin of a Spanish dog or American grizzly bear. At the time spoken of, he had on a portion of one of these bearskins; and it added no little to the natural ferocity of his countenance, which betook of the Upsaroka character. The mouth extended nearly from ear to ear, the lips were thin, and seemed, like some other portions of his frame, to be devoid of natural pliancy, so that the ruling expression never varied under the influence of any emotion whatever. This ruling expression may be conceived when it is considered that the teeth were exceedingly long and protruding, and never even partially covered, in any instance, by the lips. To pass this man with a casual glance, one might imagine him to be convulsed with laughter, but a second look would induce a shuddering acknowledgment, that if such an expression were indicative of merriment, the merriment must be that of a demon. Of this singular being many anecdotes were prevalent among the seafaring men of Nantucket. These anecdotes went to prove his prodigious strength when under excitement, and some of them had given rise to a doubt of his sanity. But on board the Grampus, it seems, he was regarded, at the time of the mutiny, with feelings more of derision than of anything else. I have been thus particular in speaking of Dirk Peters, because, ferocious as he appeared, he proved the main instrument in preserving the life of Augustus, and because I shall have frequent occasion to mention him hereafter in the course of my narrative- a narrative, let me here say, which, in its latter portions, will be found to include incidents of a nature so entirely out of the range of human experience, and for this reason so far beyond the limits of human credulity, that I proceed in utter hopelessness of obtaining credence for all that I shall tell, yet confidently trusting in time and progressing science to verify some of the most important and most improbable of my statements. After much indecision and two or three violent quarrels, it was determined at last that all the prisoners (with the exception of Augustus, whom Peters insisted in a jocular manner upon keeping as his clerk) should be set adrift in one of the smallest whaleboats. The mate went down into the cabin to see if Captain

Korean acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시. credence: 신용, 제구대, 신임. credulity: 고지식함, 믿기 쉬움, 경신, 쉽게 믿음. devoid: 결여된. ferocity: 잔인성, 광포한 행동, 사나움. grizzly: 회색의, 회색을 띤. hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 이후.

hopelessness: 가망없음, 절망 상태, 가망 없음. indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단. jocular: 우스운, 익살맞은, 우스꽝스러운. merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동. pliancy: 유연, 유연성. prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한. protruding: 밀려나는, 밀어내는,

밀려나게. seafaring: 항해의, 바다여행, 선원을 직업으로 하는, 선원생활, 뱃사람의 항해, 항해. shuddering: 쭈뼛해지는, 떠는, 몸서리치는. trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는. verify: 실증하다, 입증하다, 의 천공 검사를하다, 확인하다, 증명하다, 검증하다.

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Barnard%was still living- for, it will be remembered, he was left below when the mutineers came up. Presently the two made their appearance, the captain pale as death, but somewhat recovered from the effects of his wound. He spoke to the men in a voice hardly articulate, entreated them not to set him adrift, but to return to their duty, and promising to land them wherever they chose, and to take no steps for bringing them to justice. He might as well have spoken to the winds. Two of the ruffians seized him by the arms and hurled him over the brig’s side into the boat, which had been lowered while the mate went below. The four men who were lying on the deck were then untied and ordered to follow, which they did without attempting any resistance- Augustus being still left in his painful position, although he struggled and prayed only for the poor satisfaction of being permitted to bid his father farewell. A handful of sea-biscuit and a jug of water were now handed down; but neither mast, sail, oar, nor compass. The boat was towed astern for a few minutes, during which the mutineers held another consultation- it was then finally cut adrift. By this time night had come on- there were neither moon nor stars visible- and a short and ugly sea was running, although there was no great deal of wind. The boat was instantly out of sight, and little hope could be entertained for the unfortunate sufferers who were in it. This event happened, however, in latitude 35 degrees 30’ north, longitude 61 degrees 20’ west, and consequently at no very great distance from the Bermuda Islands. Augustus therefore endeavored to console himself with the idea that the boat might either succeed in reaching the land, or come sufficiently near to be fallen in with by vessels off the coast. All sail was now put upon the brig, and she continued her original course to the southwest- the mutineers being bent upon some piratical expedition, in which, from all that could be understood, a ship was to be intercepted on her way from the Cape Verd Islands to Porto Rico. No attention was paid to Augustus, who was untied and suffered to go about anywhere forward of the cabin companion-way. Dirk Peters treated him with some degree of kindness, and on one occasion saved him from the brutality of the cook. His situation was still one of the most precarious, as the men were continually intoxicated, and there was no relying upon their continued good-humor or carelessness in regard

Korean astern: 고물에, 뒤에. brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비. carelessness: 부주의, 경솔, 소홀, 무사태평, 무심함, 속 편함. console: 위로하다, 콘솔, 연주대, 소용돌이 모양의 까치발, 관제용 계기반, 콘솔형 캐비닛, 캐비닛, 제어장치, 제어 탁자, 위문하다, 소용돌이꼴 초엽. dirk: 단검, 단도.

latitude: 위도, 범위, 지대, 지역, 자유, 관용도, 한대지방, 사상 따위의 자유 범위, 위도에서 보았을 때의 지방, 노출의 관용도, 자유 범위. longitude: 경도, 세로, 황경. mast: 돛대, 마스트, 도토리, 평수부로서, 기둥, 돛대를 세우다, 떡갈나무 따위의 열매, 너도밤나무 따위의 열매, 모양의 기둥, 밤나무 따위의 열매. oar: 노, 노젓다, 노젓는 사람, 젓다,

노와 같은 구실을 하는 것, 노젓는 배, 노를 쓰다, 노를 젓다, 배를 노로 젓다. piratical: 해적질하는, 저작권 침해의, 해적의, 표절의, 해적인. precarious: 불안정한, 위험한, 남의 뜻에 좌우되는, 불확실하다, 믿을 수 없는, 근거가 불확실한, 남의 마음대로 되는. seized: 점유한. untied: 묶이지 않은, 제한되지 않은.

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to %himself. His anxiety on my account be represented, however, as the most distressing result of his condition; and, indeed, I had never reason to doubt the sincerity of his friendship. More than once he had resolved to acquaint the mutineers with the secret of my being on board, but was restrained from so doing, partly through recollection of the atrocities he had already beheld, and partly through a hope of being able soon to bring me relief. For the latter purpose he was constantly on the watch; but, in spite of the most constant vigilance, three days elapsed after the boat was cut adrift before any chance occurred. At length, on the night of the third day, there came on a heavy blow from the eastward, and all hands were called up to take in sail. During the confusion which ensued, he made his way below unobserved, and into the stateroom. What was his grief and horror in discovering that the latter had been rendered a place of deposit for a variety of sea-stores and ship-furniture, and that several fathoms of old chaincable, which had been stowed away beneath the companion-ladder, had been dragged thence to make room for a chest, and were now lying immediately upon the trap! To remove it without discovery was impossible, and he returned on deck as quickly as he could. As be came up, the mate seized him by the throat, and demanding what he had been doing in the cabin, was about flinging him over the larboard bulwark, when his life was again preserved through the interference of Dirk Peters. Augustus was now put in handcuffs (of which there were several pairs on board), and his feet lashed tightly together. He was then taken into the steerage, and thrown into a lower berth next to the forecastle bulkheads, with the assurance that he should never put his foot on deck again “until the brig was no longer a brig.” This was the expression of the cook, who threw him into the berth- it is hardly possible to say what precise meaning intended by the phrase. The whole affair, however, proved the ultimate means of my relief, as will presently appear.

Korean acquaint: 알리다, 정통한, 숙지시키다, 의히 알게 하다, 정통하게 하다. assurance: 보증, 확신, 자신, 철면피, 침착, 보험. atrocities: 포악, 잔학한 행위. berth: 숙소, 침대, 지위, 정박시키다, 정박지, 직업-정박하다, 정박 위치, 정박 거리, 정박 간격, 적당한 장소, 정박하다. bulwark: 누벽, 방어하다, 방파제, 뱃전, 성채.

distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는, 괴로움을 주는. eastward: 동쪽의, 동쪽, 동쪽으로. grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통. handcuffs: 수갑. interference: 간섭, 방해, 참견, 저촉, 혼신우선권 다툼, 혼신, 충돌, 불법방해, 음파 따위의 간섭의, 광파 따위의 간섭의, 간섭의. lashed: 속눈썹이 있는, 속눈썹이 ...한.

presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로. preserved: 보호한. restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는. sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직. tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭. vigilance: 불침번, 경계, 불면증, 철야, 조심, 불면, 각성 상태, 각성 활동, 각성.

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CHAPTER 5

For%some minutes after the cook had left the forecastle, Augustus abandoned himself to despair, never hoping to leave the berth alive. He now came to the resolution of acquainting the first of the men who should come down with my situation, thinking it better to let me take my chance with the mutineers than perish of thirst in the hold,- for it had been ten days since I was first imprisoned, and my jug of water was not a plentiful supply even for four. As he was thinking on this subject, the idea came all at once into his head that it might be possible to communicate with me by the way of the main hold. In any other circumstances, the difficulty and hazard of the undertaking would have prevented him from attempting it; but now he had, at all events, little prospect of life, and consequently little to lose, he bent his whole mind, therefore, upon the task. His handcuffs were the first consideration. At first he saw no method of removing them, and feared that he should thus be baffled in the very outset; but upon a closer scrutiny he discovered that the irons could be slipped off and on at pleasure, with very little effort or inconvenience, merely by squeezing his hands through them,- this species of manacle being altogether ineffectual in confining young persons, in whom the smaller bones readily yield to pressure. He now untied his feet, and, leaving the cord in such a manner that it could easily be readjusted in the event of any person’s coming down, proceeded to examine the

Korean circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함. circumstances: 사정, 상황, 환경. effort: 노력, 노력의 성과, 수고, 주로 모금 등의 운동, 작력, 역작, 작용력. feet: 발. handcuff: 수갑, 쇠고랑, 손으로 치기, 치고받기. hazard: 우연, 위험, 운, 모험, 걸다,

주사위 놀이의 일종, 해보다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다, 주사위 도박의 일종. irons: 족쇄. jug: 주전자, 교도소, 조끼, 항아리, 감옥에 처 넣다, 항아리에 넣고 고다, 은행, 울음 소리, 짹짹 울다, 토끼 고기 따위를 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다, 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다. leaving: 찌꺼기, 잔물, 쓰레기. manacle: 속박, 고랑을 채우다,

쇠고랑, 수갑. method: 방법, 순서, 방식, 질서, 체계, 메서드. outset: 착수, 최초, 시초. plentiful: 많은. smaller: 작게. thinking: 생각하는, 생각하기, 사고력 있는, 사상이 있는, 생각, 생각하는 생각, 사고, 생각함. whom: 어느 것, 어느 사람, 누구의 목적격.

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bulkhead%where it joined the berth. The partition here was of soft pine board, an inch thick, and he saw that he should have little trouble in cutting his way through. A voice was now heard at the forecastle companion-way, and he had just time to put his right hand into its handcuff (the left had not been removed) and to draw the rope in a slipknot around his ankle, when Dirk Peters came below, followed by Tiger, who immediately leaped into the berth and lay down. The dog had been brought on board by Augustus, who knew my attachment to the animal, and thought it would give me pleasure to have him with me during the voyage. He went up to our house for him immediately after first taking me into the hold, but did not think of mentioning the circumstance upon his bringing the watch. Since the mutiny, Augustus had not seen him before his appearance with Dirk Peters, and had given him up for lost, supposing him to have been thrown overboard by some of the malignant villains belonging to the mate’s gang. It appeared afterward that he had crawled into a hole beneath a whale-boat, from which, not having room to turn round, he could not extricate himself. Peters at last let him out, and, with a species of good feeling which my friend knew well how to appreciate, had now brought him to him in the forecastle as a companion, leaving at the same time some salt junk and potatoes, with a can of water, he then went on deck, promising to come down with something more to eat on the next day. When he had gone, Augustus freed both hands from the manacles and unfastened his feet. He then turned down the head of the mattress on which he had been lying, and with his penknife (for the ruffians had not thought it worth while to search him) commenced cutting vigorously across one of the partition planks, as closely as possible to the floor of the berth. He chose to cut here, because, if suddenly interrupted, he would be able to conceal what had been done by letting the head of the mattress fall into its proper position. For the remainder of the day, however, no disturbance occurred, and by night he had completely divided the plank. It should here be observed that none of the crew occupied the forecastle as a sleeping-place, living altogether in the cabin since the mutiny, drinking the wines and feasting on the sea-stores of Captain Barnard, and giving no more heed than was absolutely necessary to the navigation of the

Korean ankle: 발목, 발목 관절. attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해. drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의. heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다. junk: 정크, 마약, 쓰레기, 고철,

낡은밧줄, 넌센스, 소금에 절인 고기, 허튼말, 헌신문, 쓰레기로 버리다, 못 쓸 것. navigation: 항해, 항행 선박, 항공, 항행, 항해학항법, 해양 탐험가, 항해학, 항해술, 항공학, 항공술. partition: 분할, 구획, 부분, 칸 막다, 칸막이 벽, 분배하다, 분할하다, 칸막이하기. penknife: 주머니칼, 주머니 칼. pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다,

그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다. plank: 두꺼운 판자, 즉시 지불하다, 밑에 놓다, 판자위에서 구운 채 내놓다, 정강의 조항-판자를 깔다, 의지가 되는 것, 정당의 강령 항목, 즉석에서 지불하다, 당장지불하다, 에 널빤지를 깔다, 강령 항목. promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 장래가 촉망되는. slipknot: 풀 매듭, 풀매듭. supposing: 이라면, 만약.

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brig. %These circumstances proved fortunate both for myself and Augustus; for, had matters been otherwise, he would have found it impossible to reach me. As it was, he proceeded with confidence in his design. It was near daybreak, however, before he completed the second division of the board (which was about a foot above the first cut), thus making an aperture quite large enough to admit his passage through with facility to the main orlop deck. Having got here, he made his way with but little trouble to the lower main hatch, although in so doing he had to scramble over tiers of oil-casks piled nearly as high as the upper deck, there being barely room enough left for his body. Upon reaching the hatch he found that Tiger had followed him below, squeezing between two rows of the casks. It was now too late, however, to attempt getting to me before dawn, as the chief difficulty lay in passing through the close stowage in the lower hold. He therefore resolved to return, and wait till the next night. With this design, he proceeded to loosen the hatch, so that he might have as little detention as possible when he should come again. No sooner had he loosened it than Tiger sprang eagerly to the small opening produced, snuffed for a moment, and then uttered a long whine, scratching at the same time, as if anxious to remove the covering with his paws. There could be no doubt, from his behaviour, that he was aware of my being in the hold, and Augustus thought it possible that he would be able to get to me if he put him down. He now hit upon the expedient of sending the note, as it was especially desirable that I should make no attempt at forcing my way out at least under existing circumstances, and there could be no certainty of his getting to me himself on the morrow as he intended. Afterevents proved how fortunate it was that the idea occurred to him as it did; for, had it not been for the receipt of the note, I should undoubtedly have fallen upon some plan, however desperate, of alarming the crew, and both our lives would most probably have been sacrificed in consequence. Having concluded to write, the difficulty was now to procure the materials for so doing. An old toothpick was soon made into a pen; and this by means of feeling altogether, for the between-decks was as dark as pitch. Paper enough was obtained from the back of a letter- a duplicate of the forged letter from Mr. Ross. This had been the original draught; but the handwriting not being sufficiently

Korean alarming: 놀랄 정도의, 경각심, 경종, 놀라운. duplicate: 복제의, 복사하다, 부본, 사본, 이중의, 한쌍의, 부의, 물표, 정부 두통으로 하다, 이중으로 하다, 복제. expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인, 편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 얻은, 편의한. forged: 벼리는, 꾸며내는, 모조하는,

서서히 나아가는, 안출하는, 위조하는, 대장간에서 일하는. handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본. hatch: 부화, 음영, 까다, 해치, 수문, 창구, 승강구, 깨다, 꾸며지다, 한 배, 아래짝 문. loosen: 늦추다, 놓다, 놓아주다, 느그러지다, 풀리다, 흩어지다, 풀다, 느슨하게 하다, 느슨해지다, 의 손을 늦추다, 에 변이 나오게 하다. morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후.

piled: 보풀이 있는. procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다. scramble: 기어오르다, 퍼지다, 서로 다투어 빼앗다, 기다, 주파수 변환기, 우유를 넣어 휘저어 익히다, 그러모으다, 불규칙하게 뻗다, 쟁탈전, 급히 서둘러 하다, 긴급 출격. toothpick: 이쑤시개, 이쑤시게.

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well%imitated, Augustus had written another, thrusting the first, by good fortune, into his coat-pocket, where it was now most opportunely discovered. Ink alone was thus wanting, and a substitute was immediately found for this by means of a slight incision with the pen-knife on the back of a finger just above the nail- a copious flow of blood ensuing, as usual, from wounds in that vicinity. The note was now written, as well as it could be in the dark and under the circumstances. It briefly explained that a mutiny had taken place; that Captain Barnard was set adrift; and that I might expect immediate relief as far as provisions were concerned, but must not venture upon making any disturbance. It concluded with these words: “I have scrawled this with blood- your life depends upon lying close.” This slip of paper being tied upon the dog, he was now put down the hatchway, and Augustus made the best of his way back to the forecastle, where be found no reason to believe that any of the crew had been in his absence. To conceal the hole in the partition, he drove his knife in just above it, and hung up a pea-jacket which he found in the berth. His handcuffs were then replaced, and also the rope around his ankles. These arrangements were scarcely completed when Dirk Peters came below, very drunk, but in excellent humour, and bringing with him my friend’s allowance of provision for the day. This consisted of a dozen large Irish potatoes roasted, and a pitcher of water. He sat for some time on a chest by the berth, and talked freely about the mate and the general concerns of the brig. His demeanour was exceedingly capricious, and even grotesque. At one time Augustus was much alarmed by odd conduct. At last, however, he went on deck, muttering a promise to bring his prisoner a good dinner on the morrow. During the day two of the crew (harpooners) came down, accompanied by the cook, all three in nearly the last stage of intoxication. Like Peters, they made no scruple of talking unreservedly about their plans. It appeared that they were much divided among themselves as to their ultimate course, agreeing in no point, except the attack on the ship from the Cape Verd Islands, with which they were in hourly expectation of meeting. As far as could be ascertained, the mutiny had not been brought

Korean alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란. capricious: 변덕스러운, 급변하는. ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은. grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한. hatchway: 창구, 승강구. hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한,

한 시간마다의. incision: 베기, 베다, 새기기, 새기다, 절개, 조각하다, 파기, 째기, 짼데, 결각렬, 자르기. opportunely: 마침 좋은 시기에. pitcher: 던지는 사람, 투수, 물주전자, 피처, 던져 싣는 사람, 짚 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 주머니 모양의 잎, 건초 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 가벼운 철제 타구봉. scruple: 망설임, 예사로, 태연히,

주저하다, 미량, 스쿠루플, 주저, 꺼리다, 스크루플, 양심의 가책, 의심. substitute: 대리인, 대용품, 바꾸다, 대용하다, 대리를 하다, 대체물, 대리의, 대리시키다, 대체하다, 대용어, 대용식품. thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인. unreservedly: 기탄없이, 솔직히, 제한없이, 거리낌없이, 기탄 없이. vicinity: 근처, 근접, 주변, 근방, 부근.

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about%altogether for the sake of booty; a private pique of the chief mate’s against Captain Barnard having been the main instigation. There now seemed to be two principal factions among the crew- one headed by the mate, the other by the cook. The former party were for seizing the first suitable vessel which should present itself, and equipping it at some of the West India Islands for a piratical cruise. The latter division, however, which was the stronger, and included Dirk Peters among its partisans, were bent upon pursuing the course originally laid out for the brig into the South Pacific; there either to take whale, or act otherwise, as circumstances should suggest. The representations of Peters, who had frequently visited these regions, had great weight, apparently, with the mutineers, wavering, as they were, between half-engendered notions of profit and pleasure. He dwelt on the world of novelty and amusement to be found among the innumerable islands of the Pacific, on the perfect security and freedom from all restraint to be enjoyed, but, more particularly, on the deliciousness of the climate, on the abundant means of good living, and on the voluptuous beauty of the women. As yet, nothing had been absolutely determined upon; but the pictures of the hybrid line-manager were taking strong hold upon the ardent imaginations of the seamen, and there was every possibility that his intentions would be finally carried into effect. The three men went away in about an hour, and no one else entered the forecastle all day. Augustus lay quiet until nearly night. He then freed himself from the rope and irons, and prepared for his attempt. A bottle was found in one of the berths, and this he filled with water from the pitcher left by Peters, storing his pockets at the same time with cold potatoes. To his great joy he also came across a lantern, with a small piece of tallow candle in it. This he could light at any moment, as be had in his possession a box of phosphorus matches. When it was quite dark, he got through the hole in the bulkhead, having taken the precaution to arrange the bedclothes in the berth so as to convey the idea of a person covered up. When through, he hung up the pea-jacket on his knife, as before, to conceal the aperture- this manoeuvre being easily effected, as he did not readjust the piece of plank taken out until afterward. He was now on the main orlop deck, and proceeded to make his way, as before, between the upper

Korean bedclothes: 침구. 골지게 짠 무명, 기분이 언짢음, 흥미 booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 따위를 자아내다, 성남, 피케, 벌이. 지르퉁함, 지르퉁함-성나게 하다, bulkhead: 들어서여는문, 격벽, 성나게 하다, 의 감정을 상하게 하다. 칸막이. precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심. hybrid: 잡종, 잡종의, 혼성의, 튀기, readjust: 다시 순응하다, 다시 하다, 혼성물. 재정리하다, 재조정하다, 다시 instigation: 선동, 자극, 유인, 교사. 일으키다, 바로 잡다, 에 다시 novelty: 진기함, 신기로움, 신고안품, 순응하다, 다시 조정하다, 다시 신형. 정리하다. pique: 자랑하다, 감정을 상하게 하다, sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함.

seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기. tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름. voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는. wavering: 떨리는, 흔들리는.

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deck and the oil-casks to the main hatchway. Having reached this, he lit the piece of %candle, and descended, groping with extreme difficulty among the compact stowage of the hold. In a few moments he became alarmed at the insufferable stench and the closeness of the atmosphere. He could not think it possible that I had survived my confinement for so long a period breathing so oppressive an air. He called my name repeatedly, but I made him no reply, and his apprehensions seemed thus to be confirmed. The brig was rolling violently, and there was so much noise in consequence, that it was useless to listen for any weak sound, such as those of my breathing or snoring. He threw open the lantern, and held it as high as possible, whenever an opportunity occurred, in order that, by observing the light, I might, if alive, be aware that succor was approaching. Still nothing was heard from me, and the supposition of my death began to assume the character of certainty. He determined, nevertheless, to force a passage, if possible, to the box, and at least ascertain beyond a doubt the truth of his surmises. He pushed on for some time in a most pitiable state of anxiety, until, at length, he found the pathway utterly blocked up, and that there was no possibility of making any farther way by the course in which he had set out. Overcome now by his feelings, he threw himself among the lumber in despair, and wept like a child. It was at this period that he heard the crash occasioned by the bottle which I had thrown down. Fortunate, indeed, was it that the incident occurred- for, upon this incident, trivial as it appears, the thread of my destiny depended. Many years elapsed, however, before I was aware of this fact. A natural shame and regret for his weakness and indecision prevented Augustus from confiding to me at once what a more intimate and unreserved communion afterward induced him to reveal. Upon finding his further progress in the hold impeded by obstacles which he could not overcome, he had resolved to abandon his attempt at reaching me, and return at once to the forecastle. Before condemning him entirely on this head, the harassing circumstances which embarrassed him should be taken into consideration. The night was fast wearing away, and his absence from the forecastle might be discovered; and indeed would necessarily be so, if be should fail to get back to the berth by daybreak. His candle was expiring in the socket, and there would be the greatest difficulty

Korean closeness: 인색, 접근, 정확, 밀폐, 올이 고움, 근사, 친밀, 엄밀, 숨막힘, 답답함, 엄밀한. confiding: 곧잘 믿는, 믿기 쉬운, 믿어버리고 있는, 신뢰하는. confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의.

lit: 문학의, 빛나는, 문학. observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은. oppressive: 압제적인, 가혹한, 답답한, 압박하는. pathway: 오솔길, 좁은길, 길, 좁은 길. pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은. socket: 소켓, 소켓에 끼우다, 구멍, 접속하다, 클럽의 힐, 꽂는 구멍, 끼우는 구멍, 에 소켓을 달다, 와, 클럽의 힐로 치다.

succor: 구조, 원조하다, 구조자, 원조자. supposition: 상상, 가정. trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한. unreserved: 제한이 없는, 거리낌 없는, 예약되지 않은, 솔직한, 스스럼 없는, 예약하지 않은, 삼가지 않는, 제한 없는. violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로.

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in%retracing his way to the hatchway in the dark. It must be allowed, too, that he had every good reason to believe me dead; in which event no benefit could result to me from his reaching the box, and a world of danger would be encountered to no purpose by himself. He had repeatedly called, and I had made him no answer. I had been now eleven days and nights with no more water than that contained in the jug which he had left with me- a supply which it was not at all probable I had boarded in the beginning of my confinement, as I had every cause to expect a speedy release. The atmosphere of the hold, too, must have appeared to him, coming from the comparatively open air of the steerage, of a nature absolutely poisonous, and by far more intolerable than it had seemed to me upon my first taking up my quarters in the box- the hatchways at that time having been constantly open for many months previous. Add to these considerations that of the scene of bloodshed and terror so lately witnessed by my friend; his confinement, privations, and narrow escapes from death, together with the frail and equivocal tenure by which he still existed- circumstances all so well calculated to prostrate every energy of mind- and the reader will be easily brought, as I have been, to regard his apparent falling off in friendship and in faith with sentiments rather of sorrow than of anger. The crash of the bottle was distinctly heard, yet Augustus was not sure that it proceeded from the hold. The doubt, however, was sufficient inducement to persevere. He clambered up nearly to the orlop deck by means of the stowage, and then, watching for a lull in the pitchings of the vessel, he called out to me in as loud a tone as he could command, regardless, for the moment, of being overheard by the crew. It will be remembered that on this occasion the voice reached me, but I was so entirely overcome by violent agitation as to be incapable of reply. Confident, now, that his worst apprehensions were well founded, be descended, with a view of getting back to the forecastle without loss of time. In his haste some small boxes were thrown down, the noise occasioned by which I heard, as will be recollected. He had made considerable progress on his return when the fall of the knife again caused him to hesitate. He retraced his steps immediately, and, clambering up the stowage a second time, called out my name, loudly as before, having watched for a lull. This time I found voice to

Korean bloodshed: 유혈, 참사, 살해, 유혈참사. equivocal: 의심스러운, 두가지 뜻으로 해석될 수 있는, 명백하지 않은, 모호한, 확실치 않은, 미심스러운, 두 가지 뜻으로 해석되는. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는,

불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자. inducement: 유인, 자극, 동기, 권유, 유인하는것, 예비진술, 유도, 유도하는 것, 유인하는 것. intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는. lately: 요즈음, 최근. lull: 잠잠함, 달래다, 가라앉히다, 진정시키다, 두절, 뜸함, 소강 상태, 어르다, 자다, 잠깐 쉼, 가라앉다. poisonous: 유독한, 악의 있는,

유해한. quarters: 병사. recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. speedy: 즉시의, 민속한, 재빠른, 조속한, 빠른. tenure: 보유, 그 기간.조건, 조건, 그 기간, 신분보장, 신분보장권.

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answer. Overjoyed at discovering me to be still alive, he now resolved to brave every %difficulty and danger in reaching me. Having extricated himself as quickly as possible from the labyrinth of lumber by which he was hemmed in, he at length struck into an opening which promised better, and finally, after a series of struggles, arrived at the box in a state of utter exhaustion.

Korean alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여. box: 상자, 회양목, 상자모양의것, 선을두른기사, 따귀, 따귀를갈기다, 상자에넣다, 박스 기사, 선물, 손바닥으로 침, 한 상자의 분량. brave: 용감한, 용사, 화려한, 도전하다, 훌륭한, 용감하게 해내다, 전사.

danger: 위험, 장애, 의 위험이 있다, 위험 상태, 위험물. exhaustion: 피로, 고갈, 소모, 배출, 철저한 연구, 철저한 검토, 다 써버림, 배기. finally: 최후로, 마침내, 최종적으로. labyrinth: 미궁, 미로, 복잡한관계, 내이, 라비린토스, 분규. length: 길이, 기간, 세로, 기장, 특정 표준의 길이, 음절의 길이, 정신, 행동의 철저한 범위, 시간적인 길이,

보트의 정신, 모음의 길이. opening: 개시, 열기, 개시의, 광장, 구멍, 취직자리, 통로, 개통, 서두, 숲속의 공지, 틈. overjoyed: 기쁨에 넘친, 매우 기뻐하는. quickly: 빨리, 서둘러서. resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된.

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CHAPTER

%6

The leading particulars of this narration were all that Augustus communicated to me while we remained near the box. It was not until afterward that he entered fully into all the details. He was apprehensive of being missed, and I was wild with impatience to leave my detested place of confinement. We resolved to make our way at once to the hole in the bulkhead, near which I was to remain for the present, while he went through to reconnoiter. To leave Tiger in the box was what neither of us could endure to think of, yet, how to act otherwise was the question. He now seemed to be perfectly quiet, and we could not even distinguish the sound of his breathing upon applying our ears closely to the box. I was convinced that he was dead, and determined to open the door. We found him lying at full length, apparently in a deep stupor, yet still alive. No time was to be lost, yet I could not bring myself to abandon an animal who had now been twice instrumental in saving my life, without some attempt at preserving him. We therefore dragged him along with us as well as we could, although with the greatest difficulty and fatigue; Augustus, during part of the time, being forced to clamber over the impediments in our way with the huge dog in his arms- a feat to which the feebleness of my frame rendered me totally inadequate. At length we succeeded in reaching the hole, when Augustus got through, and Tiger was pushed in afterward. All was found to be safe, and we did not fail to return sincere thanks to God for our deliverance from the

Korean abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다. apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, 우려하여, 이해가 빠른. convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는. endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다-인내하다, 허용하다. fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역,

금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업. feat: 묘기, 공적, 위엄, 위업, 적당한, 업적. impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급. impediments: 방해물, 수하물. instrumental: 기계의, 악기의, 수단이 되는, 조격, 조격의, 악기를 위한, 악기에 의한, 쓸모 있는, 도움이 되는,

기계를 사용하는. narration: 서술, 화법, 이야기하기, 이야기함, 스토리, 이야기. particulars: 상세. reconnoiter: 정찰하다, 답사하다, 조사하다. saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는. sincere: 성실한, 진실의. totally: 전혀, 모조리, 전적으로.

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imminent danger we had escaped. For the present, it was agreed that I should remain near the opening, through which my companion could readily supply me with a part of his daily provision, and where I could have the advantages of breathing an atmosphere comparatively pure.% In explanation of some portions of this narrative, wherein I have spoken of the stowage of the brig, and which may appear ambiguous to some of my readers who may have seen a proper or regular stowage, I must here state that the manner in which this most important duty had been per formed on board the Grampus was a most shameful piece of neglect on the part of Captain Barnard, who was by no means as careful or as experienced a seaman as the hazardous nature of the service on which he was employed would seem necessarily to demand. A proper stowage cannot be accomplished in a careless manner, and many most disastrous accidents, even within the limits of my own experience, have arisen from neglect or ignorance in this particular. Coasting vessels, in the frequent hurry and bustle attendant upon taking in or discharging cargo, are the most liable to mishap from the want of a proper attention to stowage. The great point is to allow no possibility of the cargo or ballast shifting position even in the most violent rollings of the vessel. With this end, great attention must be paid, not only to the bulk taken in, but to the nature of the bulk, and whether there be a full or only a partial cargo. In most kinds of freight the stowage is accomplished by means of a screw. Thus, in a load of tobacco or flour, the whole is screwed so tightly into the hold of the vessel that the barrels or hogsheads, upon discharging, are found to be completely flattened, and take some time to regain their original shape. This screwing, however, is resorted to principally with a view of obtaining more room in the hold; for in a full load of any such commodities as flour or tobacco, there can be no danger of any shifting whatever, at least none from which inconvenience can result. There have been instances, indeed, where this method of screwing has resulted in the most lamentable consequences, arising from a cause altogether distinct from the danger attendant upon a shifting of cargo. A load of cotton, for example, tightly screwed while in certain conditions, has been known, through the expansion of its bulk, to rend a vessel asunder at sea. There can be no doubt either that the

Korean asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져. attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람. coasting: 연안 항행, 연안 항행의, 언덕 미끄럼 타기, 연안 무역, 해안선의 지형, 타성으로 나아가는, 해안선도, 내리받이 활주, 활주용

경사. 비틀어 떼다, 찢다, 찌르다, commodities: 상품, 유용한 물건. 분열시키다, 쥐어 뜯다, 괴롭히다, flattened: 반음 낮아지는, 평평해지는, 떼어놓다, 산란하게 하다. 평평하게 하는, 반음 낮추는, screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 단조롭게 하는, 김이 빠지는, 기력을 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 없애는, 발딱 넘어뜨리는. 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진. hazardous: 모험적인, 운에 맡기는, shameful: 부끄러운, 창피한, 고약한, 위험한. 잡스러운. lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할. wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, mishap: 재난, 불행. 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, rend: 쪼개지다, 째지다, 강탈하다, 어떤 점으로.

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same result would ensue in the case of tobacco, while undergoing its usual course of fermentation, were it not for the interstices consequent upon the rotundity of the hogsheads.% It is when a partial cargo is received that danger is chiefly to be apprehended from shifting, and that precautions should be always taken to guard against such misfortune. Only those who have encountered a violent gale of wind, or rather who have experienced the rolling of a vessel in a sudden calm after the gale, can form an idea of the tremendous force of the plunges, and of the consequent terrible impetus given to all loose articles in the vessel. It is then that the necessity of a cautious stowage, when there is a partial cargo, becomes obvious. When lying-to (especially with a small bead sail), a vessel which is not properly modelled in the bows is frequently thrown upon her beam-ends; this occurring even every fifteen or twenty minutes upon an average, yet without any serious consequences resulting, provided there be a proper stowage. If this, however, has not been strictly attended to, in the first of these heavy lurches the whole of the cargo tumbles over to the side of the vessel which lies upon the water, and, being thus prevented from regaining her equilibrium, as she would otherwise necessarily do, she is certain to fill in a few seconds and go down. It is not too much to say that at least one-half of the instances in which vessels have foundered in heavy gales at sea may be attributed to a shifting of cargo or of ballast. When a partial cargo of any kind is taken on board, the whole, after being first stowed as compactly as may be, should be covered with a layer of stout shifting-boards, extending completely across the vessel. Upon these boards strong temporary stanchions should be erected, reaching to the timbers above, and thus securing every thing in its place. In cargoes consisting of grain, or any similar matter, additional precautions are requisite. A hold filled entirely with grain upon leaving port will be found not more than three fourths full upon reaching its destination -- this, too, although the freight, when measured bushel by bushel by the consignee, will overrun by a vast deal (on account of the swelling of the grain) the quantity consigned. This result is occasioned by

Korean bead: 구슬, 방울, 염주알, 거품의, 염주, 로자리오, 유리알, 가늠쇠, 구슬이 되다, 구슬선, 구슬로 장식하다. beam-ends: 진퇴양난이 되어, 가로 들보의 끝. bushel: 부셸, 부쉘단위, 고쳐 짓다, 부셸수, 옷을 고쳐 짓다, 대량, 많은 양. compactly: 간결하게, 아담하게, 차근차근.

consignee: 수탁인, 하물수취인, 수탁자, 하물인수자. ensue: 계속해서일어나다, 을 찾다, 뒤이어 일어 나다, 의 결과로서 일어나다, 을 구하다. fermentation: 발효, 흥분, 동란, 발효작용. impetus: 기동력, 운동량, 자극, 힘, 기세, 관성. misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. overrun: 의 전반에 걸쳐 퍼지다,

초과하다, 잉여, 무성하다, 무성, 만연, 침략하다, 오버런, 에 만연하다, 범위를 넘다, 도를 넘다. requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 안될, 필수의. rotundity: 비만, 구상, 구형, 낭랑한 목소리, 낭랑함, 둥근 물건, 둥긁, 똥똥함, 우렁찬, 원형. swelling: 팽창, 기복, 종기, 부푼, 증대 융기한, 증대, 융기한, 팽윤.

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settling during the voyage, and is the more perceptible in proportion to the roughness of the %weather experienced. If grain loosely thrown in a vessel, then, is ever so well secured by shifting-boards and stanchions, it will be liable to shift in a long passage so greatly as to bring about the most distressing calamities. To prevent these, every method should be employed before leaving port to settle the cargo as much as possible; and for this there are many contrivances, among which may be mentioned the driving of wedges into the grain. Even after all this is done, and unusual pains taken to secure the shifting-boards, no seaman who knows what he is about will feel altogether secure in a gale of any violence with a cargo of grain on board, and, least of all, with a partial cargo. Yet there are hundreds of our coasting vessels, and, it is likely, many more from the ports of Europe, which sail daily with partial cargoes, even of the most dangerous species, and without any precaution whatever. The wonder is that no more accidents occur than do actually happen. A lamentable instance of this heedlessness occurred to my knowledge in the case of Captain Joel Rice of the schooner Firefly, which sailed from Richmond, Virginia, to Madeira, with a cargo of corn, in the year 1825. The captain had gone many voyages without serious accident, although he was in the habit of paying no attention whatever to his stowage, more than to secure it in the ordinary manner. He had never before sailed with a cargo of grain, and on this occasion had the corn thrown on board loosely, when it did not much more than half fill the vessel. For the first portion of the voyage he met with nothing more than light breezes; but when within a day’s sail of Madeira there came on a strong gale from the N. N. E. which forced him to lie-to. He brought the schooner to the wind under a double-reefed foresail alone, when she rode as well as any vessel could be expected to do, and shipped not a drop of water. Toward night the gale somewhat abated, and she rolled with more unsteadiness than before, but still did very well, until a heavy lurch threw her upon her beam-ends to starboard. The corn was then heard to shift bodily, the force of the movement bursting open the main hatchway. The vessel went down like a shot. This happened within hail of a small sloop from Madeira, which picked up one of the crew (the only person saved), and which

Korean bodily: 통째로, 육체적인-몸소, 출신이다, 인사하다, 우박, 싸라기눈. 모조리, 몸의, 신체상의, 구체의, loosely: 엉성하게, 매지않게, 풀리게, 육체상의. 막연히, 짜임새 없이, 느슨하게. cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물. pains: 고생. corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, rolled: 압연한. 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 roughness: 난폭함, 버릇없음, 대충, 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다. 조잡함, 조제, 험한 날씨, 헝클어진 foresail: 앞돛대, 큰돛, 앞돛. 털, 부조화, 떫은 맛, 실례, 개략. hail: 싸락눈, 퍼붓다, 빗발치듯 schooner: 포장마차, 큰 맥주잔, 쏟아지다, 이라 부르며맞이하다, 스쿠너, 큰 조끼, 큰 포장 마차, 큰소리로 부르다, 인사, 환호, 의 스쿠너선.

settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐. sloop: 외대박이 돛배, 슬루프형의 범선. toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 가까이, 전도 유망한. unsteadiness: 미덥지 못함, 불안정함. vessel: 배, 도관, 용기, 비행선, 그릇, 맥관, 관, 사람.

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rode out the gale in perfect security, as indeed a jolly boat might have done under proper management. The stowage on board the Grampus was most clumsily done, if stowage that could be called which was little better than a promiscuous huddling together of oil-casks and ship furniture. I have already spoken of the condition of articles in the hold. On the orlop deck there was space enough for my body (as I have stated) between the oil-casks and the upper deck; a space was left open around the main hatchway; and several other large spaces were left in the stowage. Near the hole cut through the bulkhead by Augustus there was room enough for an entire cask, and in this space I found myself comfortably situated for the present.% By the time my friend had got safely into the berth, and readjusted his handcuffs and the rope, it was broad daylight. We had made a narrow escape indeed; for scarcely had he arranged all matters, when the mate came below, with Dirk Peters and the cook. They talked for some time about the vessel from the Cape Verds, and seemed to be excessively anxious for her appearance. At length the cook came to the berth in which Augustus was lying, and seated himself in it near the head. I could see and hear every thing from my hidingplace, for the piece cut out had not been put back, and I was in momentary expectation that the negro would fall against the pea-jacket, which was hung up to conceal the aperture, in which case all would have been discovered, and our lives would, no doubt, have been instantly sacrificed. Our good fortune prevailed, however; and although he frequently touched it as the vessel rolled, he never pressed against it sufficiently to bring about a discovery. The bottom of the jacket had been carefully fastened to the bulkhead, so that the hole might not be seen by its swinging to one side. All this time Tiger was lying in the foot of the berth, and appeared to have recovered in some measure his faculties, for I could see him occasionally open his eyes and draw a long breath. After a few minutes the mate and cook went above, leaving Dirk Peters behind, who, as soon as they were gone, came and sat himself down in the place just occupied by the mate. He began to talk very sociably with Augustus, and we

Korean cask: 통, 통에 넣다, 한통의 분량, 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 물통, 한통. 하다. clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, expectation: 기대, 가망성, 예기, 예상, 솜씨없이. 유산 상속의 가망성, 바라는 목표. comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 부족함이 없이. 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 의식. 거나하게 취한. deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 promiscuous: 난잡한, 무차별의, 되는 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 대로의, 우연한, 마음 내키는 대로 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 하는.

seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한. situated: 입장에 놓인, 있는, 한 처지에 있는, 위치해 있는, 한 경우에 있는, 한 상태에 있는. sociably: 상냥하게, 사교적으로. swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는.

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could%now see that the greater part of his apparent intoxication, while the two others were with him, was a feint. He answered all my companion’s questions with perfect freedom; told him that he had no doubt of his father’s having been picked up, as there were no less than five sail in sight just before sundown on the day he was cut adrift; and used other language of a consolatory nature, which occasioned me no less surprise than pleasure. Indeed, I began to entertain hopes, that through the instrumentality of Peters we might be finally enabled to regain possession of the brig, and this idea I mentioned to Augustus as soon as I found an opportunity. He thought the matter possible, but urged the necessity of the greatest caution in making the attempt, as the conduct of the hybrid appeared to be instigated by the most arbitrary caprice alone; and, indeed, it was difficult to say if be was at any moment of sound mind. Peters went upon deck in about an hour, and did not return again until noon, when he brought Augustus a plentiful supply of junk beef and pudding. Of this, when we were left alone, I partook heartily, without returning through the hole. No one else came down into the forecastle during the day, and at night, I got into Augustus’ berth, where I slept soundly and sweetly until nearly daybreak, when he awakened me upon hearing a stir upon deck, and I regained my hiding-place as quickly as possible. When the day was fully broke, we found that Tiger had recovered his strength almost entirely, and gave no indications of hydrophobia, drinking a little water that was offered him with great apparent eagerness. During the day he regained all his former vigour and appetite. His strange conduct had been brought on, no doubt, by the deleterious quality of the air of the hold, and had no connexion with canine madness. I could not sufficiently rejoice that I had persisted in bringing him with me from the box. This day was the thirtieth of June, and the thirteenth since the Grampus made sad from Nantucket. On the second of July the mate came below drunk as usual, and in an excessively good-humor. He came to Augustus’s berth, and, giving him a slap on the back, asked him if he thought he could behave himself if he let him loose, and whether he would promise not to be going into the cabin again. To this, of course, my friend answered in the affirmative, when the ruffian set him at liberty, after making him drink from a flask of rum which he drew from his coat-

Korean affirmative: 긍정의, 긍정문, 찬성자, 확정의, 확언, 확언적인, 확인의, 단언. canine: 개, 개과의 동물, 개과의, 송곳니, 개같은, 개의. caprice: 변덕, 공상적 작품, 뜻밖의 급변, 제멋대로의 행동, 카프리치오. consolatory: 위안의, 위안이 되는, 위문의. deleterious: 해로운, 유독한. feint: 가장, 가장하다, 치는 시늉하다,

가늘고 색이 엷은. flask: 플라스크, 작은 병, 보온병, 주형, 탄약통. hydrophobia: 공수병, 광견병. instrumentality: 수단, 도움, 대행기관, 방편. rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다. ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한,

흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, 깡패, 깡패의. rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술. soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게. sundown: 일몰. thirtieth: 제30, 제삼십의, 삼십분의 일의, 십삼분의 일, 제삼십.

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pocket. Both now went on deck, and I did not see Augustus for about three hours. He then came below with the good news that he had obtained permission to go about the brig as be pleased anywhere forward of the mainmast, and that he had been ordered to sleep, as usual, in the forecastle. He brought me, too, a good dinner, and a plentiful supply of water. The brig was still cruising for the vessel from the Cape Verds, and a sail was now in sight, which was thought to be the one in question. As the events of the ensuing eight days were of little importance, and had no direct bearing upon the main incidents of my narrative, I will here throw them into the form of a journal, as I do not wish to omit them altogether.% July 3.—Augustus furnished me with three blankets, with which I contrived a comfortable bed in my hiding-place. No one came below, except my companion, during the day. Tiger took his station in the berth just by the aperture, and slept heavily, as if not yet entirely recovered from the effects of his sickness. Toward night a flaw of wind struck the brig before sail could be taken in, and very nearly capsized her. The puff died away immediately, however, and no damage was done beyond the splitting of the foretopsail. Dirk Peters treated Augustus all this day with great kindness and entered into a long conversation with him respecting the Pacific Ocean, and the islands he had visited in that region. He asked him whether be would not like to go with the mutineers on a kind of exploring and pleasure voyage in those quarters, and said that the men were gradually coming over to the mate’s views. To this Augustus thought it best to reply that he would be glad to go on such an adventure, since nothing better could be done, and that any thing was preferable to a piratical life. July 4.--The vessel in sight proved to be a small brig from Liverpool, and was allowed to pass unmolested. Augustus spent most of his time on deck, with a view of obtaining all the information in his power respecting the intentions of the mutineers. They had frequent and violent quarrels among themselves, in one of which a harpooner, Jim Bonner, was thrown overboard. The party of the mate

Korean flaw: 돌풍, 금, 결점, 흠, 흠집을 내다, 한차례의 폭풍, 금가다, 질풍, 잠시 동안의 폭풍우. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. mainmast: 큰 돛대, 메인마스트. mate: 항해사, 조수, 한패, 동료, 마테차 그릇, 마테차 나무, 지우다, 짝짓다, 한패가되다, 한편,

결혼시키다. omit: 게을리 하다, 생략하다, 하기를 잊다, 할 것을 빠뜨리다, 할 것을 빼먹다, 게을리하다, 할 것을 잊다. preferable: 바람직한, 오히려 나은, 택할 만한, 선택할 만한. puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다. recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한.

sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음. splitting: 포복절도할, 머리가 쪼개질 것 같은, 쪼개지는, 신속한, 파편, 우습기 짝이 없는, 나는듯한, 귀청이 터질것 같은, 재빠른, 나는 듯한. tiger: 범, 호랑이, 강적, 포악한 사람, 최저의 수, 호랑이 잔인한 남자, 호랑이 같은 남자, 호랑이 사나운 남자, 만세 삼창 후에 붙이는. unmolested: 평온한, 곤란받지않는.

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was gaining ground. Jim Bonner belonged to the cook’s gang, of which Peters was a partisan. July 5.—About daybreak there came on a stiff breeze from the west, which at noon freshened into a gale, so that the brig could carry nothing more than her trysail and foresail. In taking in the foretopsail, Simms, one of the common hands, and belonging also to the cook’s gang, fell overboard, being very much in liquor, and was drowned- no attempt being made to save him. The whole number of persons on board was now thirteen, to wit: Dirk Peters; Seymour, the black cook; Jones, Greely, Hartman Rogers and William Allen, all of the cook’s party; of the cook’s party; the mate, whose name I never learned; Absalom Hicks, Wilson, John Hunty Richard Parker, of the mate’s party;- besides Augustus and myself.% July 6.—The gale lasted all this day, blowing in heavy squalls, accompanied with rain. The brig took in a good deal of water through her seams, and one of the pumps was kept continually going, Augustus being forced to take his turn. Just at twilight a large ship passed close by us, without having been discovered until within hail. The ship was supposed to be the one for which the mutineers were on the lookout. The mate hailed her, but the reply was drowned in the roaring of the gale. At eleven, a sea was shipped amidships, which tore away a great portion of the larboard bulwarks, and did some other slight damage. Toward morning the weather moderated, and at sunrise there was very little wind. July 7.—There was a heavy swell running all this day, during which the brig, being light, rolled excessively, and many articles broke loose in the hold, as I could hear distinctly from my hiding-place. I suffered a great deal from seasickness. Peters had a long conversation this day with Augustus, and told him that two of his gang, Greely and Allen, had gone over to the mate, and were resolved to turn pirates. He put several questions to Augustus which he did not then exactly understand. During a part of this evening the leak gained upon the

Korean amidships: 배의 한가운데에서, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무. 중앙에, 배 복판에. noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 leak: 새다, 샘, 새는 구멍이 있다, 새는 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 곳, 누전, 새기 시작하다, 새다비, 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 새는 구멍, 비밀 따위가 새다, 새는 하는, 최고점. 물, 새게 하다. partisan: 도당, 유격병, 가담, 당파심, liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 한 도아리, 당파심이 강한. 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를 roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, 분비액. 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 굉굉히 울리는.

sunrise: 해돋이, 해뜰녘, 초기. swell: 멋쟁이, 부풀다, 멋진, 달인, 붇다, 증대, 명사, 훌륭한, 맵시 있는, 늘다, 높이다. trysail: 작은 세로 돛, 트라이슬. twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다. wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지.

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vessel; and little could be done to remedy it, as it was occasioned by the brigs straining, and taking in the water through her seams. A sail was thrummed, and got under the bows, which aided us in some measure, so that we began to gain upon the leak.% July 8.--A light breeze sprang up at sunrise from the eastward, when the mate headed the brig to the southwest, with the intention of making some of the West India islands in pursuance of his piratical designs. No opposition was made by Peters or the cook- at least none in the hearing of Augustus. All idea of taking the vessel from the Cape Verds was abandoned. The leak was now easily kept under by one pump going every three quarters of an hour. The sail was drawn from beneath the bows. Spoke two small schooners during the day. July 9.—Fine weather. All hands employed in repairing bulwarks. Peters had again a long conversation with Augustus, and spoke more plainly than he had done heretofore. He said nothing should induce him to come into the mate’s views, and even hinted his intention of taking the brig out of his hands. He asked my friend if he could depend upon his aid in such case, to which Augustus said, “Yes,” without hesitation. Peters then said he would sound the others of his party upon the subject, and went away. During the remainder of the day Augustus had no opportunity of speaking with him privately.

Korean abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한. breeze: 산들바람, 소문, 나아가다, 법석, 산들바람이 불다, 소동, 싸움, 풍파, 등에, 미풍, 분탄. headed: 머리가-인, -머리의, 머리가 있는. heretofore: 이제 까지, 지금까지, 현재 까지, 지금 까지, 이때까지. induce: 야기하다, 유도하다, 권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다,

인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다, 설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다. none: 아무도 ... 않다. plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게. privately: 은밀히, 개인으로서, 남몰래, 몰래. pump: 펌프스, 펌프-펌프로올리다, 넘겨짚어 알아내다, 짜내다, 펌프의

손잡이같이움직이다, 퍼내다, 펌프로 공기를 넣다, 유도문하다, 펌프, 슬쩍 유도 신문하여 알아내다, 끈질기게 슬쩍 넘겨짚어 캐내다. pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행. remainder: 나머지, 유적, 잔류자, 잉여, 잔여권, 남은, 나머지의, 팔다 남은 책, 따로 남겨 놓은, 잔여, 싸게 처분하다. remedy: 의료, 구제책, 치료, 교정법 고치다, 보수하다, 치료약, 치료하다.

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July 10.—Spoke a brig from Rio, bound to Norfolk. Weather hazy, with a light baffling wind from the eastward. To-day Hartman Rogers died, having been attacked on the eighth with spasms after drinking a glass of grog. This man was of the cook’s party, and one upon whom Peters placed his main reliance. He told Augustus that he believed the mate had poisoned him, and that he expected, if he did not be on the look-out, his own turn would come shortly. There were now only himself, Jones, and the cook belonging to his own gang- on the other side there were five. He had spoken to Jones about taking the command from the mate; but the project having been coolly received, he had been deterred from pressing the matter any further, or from saying any thing to the cook. It was well, as it happened, that he was so prudent, for in the afternoon the cook expressed his determination of siding with the mate, and went over formally to that party; while Jones took an opportunity of quarrelling with Peters, and hinted that he would let the mate know of the plan in agitation. There was now, evidently, no time to be lost, and Peters expressed his determination of attempting to take the vessel at all hazards, provided Augustus would lend him his aid. My friend at once assured him of his willingness to enter into any plan for that purpose, and, thinking the opportunity a favourable one, made known the fact of my being on board. At this the hybrid was not more astonished than delighted, as he had no reliance whatever upon Jones, whom he already considered as belonging to the

Korean astonished: 놀란. baffling: 저해하는, 이해할 수 없는, 당황하게 하는, 당혹시키는. belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. eighth: 여덟 번째, 팔도, 팔 분, 제8의, 제 팔, 여덟 분의 하나 의, 여덟 번째의, 여덟 분의 하나. evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매,

분명하게, 아무래도. favourable: 유리한, 승낙의, 알맞은, 찬성의, 호희를 보이는, 유망한, 호의를 보이는. gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단. grog: 독한 술, 물 탄 화주, 물을 탄 화주, 물을 탄 화주의. hazy: 몽롱한, 흐릿한, 안개 짙은, 이내낀, 거나하게 취한.

lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다. prudent: 신중한, 조심성 있는, 분별 있는, 조심스러운. reliance: 신뢰, 신용, 신임, 의지, 의지할 사람, 의지할 곳, 의지할 만한 사람, 의지할 만한 것. siding: 편들기, 측선, 가담, 마늘판벽, 대피선, 벽널. willingness: 쾌히 하기, 자발적 행동, 자진하여 하기.

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party of the mate. They went below immediately, when Augustus called to me by name, and Peters and myself were soon made acquainted. It was agreed that we should attempt to retake the vessel upon the first good opportunity, leaving Jones altogether out of our councils. In the event of success, we were to run the brig into the first port that offered, and deliver her up. The desertion of his party had frustrated Peters’ design of going into the Pacific- an adventure which could not be accomplished without a crew, and he depended upon either getting acquitted upon trial, on the score of insanity (which he solemnly avowed had actuated him in lending his aid to the mutiny), or upon obtaining a pardon, if found guilty, through the representations of Augustus and myself. Our deliberations were interrupted for the present by the cry of, “All hands take in sail,” and Peters and Augustus ran up on deck.% As usual, the crew were nearly all drunk; and, before sail could be properly taken in, a violent squall laid the brig on her beam-ends. By keeping her away, however, she righted, having shipped a good deal of water. Scarcely was everything secure, when another squall took the vessel, and immediately afterward another- no damage being done. There was every appearance of a gale of wind, which, indeed, shortly came on, with great fury, from the northward and westward. All was made as snug as possible, and we laid-to, as usual, under a close-reefed foresail. As night drew on, the wind increased in violence, with a remarkably heavy sea. Peters now came into the forecastle with Augustus, and we resumed our deliberations. We agreed that no opportunity could be more favourable than the present for carrying our designs into effect, as an attempt at such a moment would never be anticipated. As the brig was snugly laid-to, there would be no necessity of manoeuvring her until good weather, when, if we succeeded in our attempt, we might liberate one, or perhaps two of the men, to aid us in taking her into port. The main difficulty was the great disproportion in our forces. There were only three of us, and in the cabin there were nine. All the arms on board, too, were in their possession, with the exception of a pair of small pistols which Peters had concealed about his person, and the large seaman’s knife which he always wore

Korean avowed: 공공연한, 공언한, 자인한, 스스로 인정한, 공언된, 인정된, 언명한, 스스로인정한. desertion: 유기, 탈당, 탈함, 내버림, 황폐, 황폐 상태. disproportion: 불균형, 어울리지 않음, 불균형하다, 어울리지않게하다, 어울리지않게 하다. insanity: 광기, 정신 이상, 어리석은 짓, 정신병, 미친것, 미친 짓, 정신이상.

liberate: 유리시키다, 해방하다, 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 석방하다, 자유롭게 하다. 단정히 하다, 아담한. northward: 북방, 북을 향하여, snugly: 조촐한, 넉넉한, 잘 정비된, 북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, 내항성있는, 깨끗한, 아늑한, 숨은. 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, squall: 소동, 돌풍, 스콜, 질풍, 질풍이 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서. 휘몰아치다, 그 소리, 싸움, 꽥꽥 retake: 재촬영, 다시 잡다, 회복하다, 떠들다, 비명을 지르다, 일진의 광풍, 되찾다, 도로 찾다, 다시 찍다, 다시 꽥꽥 우는 소리. 찍기, 다시 취하다, 다시 찍음. westward: 서방에, 서쪽의, 서쪽, snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 서쪽으로 향하는, 서부 제국, 서쪽에, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 서쪽으로.

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in the waistband of his pantaloons. From certain indications, too- such, for example, as there being no such thing as an axe or a handspike lying in their customary places -- we began to fear that the mate had his suspicions, at least in regard to Peters, and that he would let slip no opportunity of getting rid of him. It was clear, indeed, that what we should determine to do could not be done too soon. Still the odds were too much against us to allow of our proceeding without the greatest caution.% Peters proposed that he should go up on deck, and enter into conversation with the watch (Allen), when he would be able to throw him into the sea without trouble, and without making any disturbance, by seizing a good opportunity, that Augustus and myself should then come up, and endeavour to provide ourselves with some kind of weapons from the deck, and that we should then make a rush together, and secure the companion-way before any opposition could be offered. I objected to this, because I could not believe that the mate (who was a cunning fellow in all matters which did not affect his superstitious prejudices) would suffer himself to be so easily entrapped. The very fact of there being a watch on deck at all was sufficient proof that he was upon the alert,- it not being usual except in vessels where discipline is most rigidly enforced, to station a watch on deck when a vessel is lying-to in a gale of wind. As I address myself principally, if not altogether, to persons who have never been to sea, it may be as well to state the exact condition of a vessel under such circumstances. Lying-to, or, in sea-parlance, “laying-to,” is a measure resorted to for various purposes, and effected in various manners. In moderate weather it is frequently done with a view of merely bringing the vessel to a stand-still, to wait for another vessel or any similar object. If the vessel which lies-to is under full sail, the manoeuvre is usually accomplished by throwing round some portion of her sails, so as to let the wind take them aback, when she becomes stationary. But we are now speaking of lying-to in a gale of wind. This is done when the wind is ahead, and too violent to admit of carrying sail without danger of capsizing; and sometimes even when the wind is fair, but the sea too heavy for the vessel to be put before it. If a vessel be suffered to scud before the wind in a very heavy sea, much damage is usually done her by the shipping of water over her stern, and

Korean aback: 깜짝 놀라다, 당하다, 돛이 거꾸로, 뒤로, 후방으로, 돛이 역풍을 받고. cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음. customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집. endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고

노력하다. enforced: 강제적인, 강제된. manoeuvre: 기동 연습, 책동, 전략적 행동, 연습하다, 작전척 행동, 항공기의 선희 등의 운동, 연습시키다, 교묘한 조치, 기동하다, 운동. rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게. scud: 질주, 지나가는 비, 질주하다, 날아가는 구름, 소나기, 휙 날아감, 휙 달림, 장거리 지대지 유도 미사일의

나토 코드명. stationary: 고정된, 정지한, 움직이지 않는, 고정시킨, 변화 없는, 얼른 보아 경도에 변화가 없는, 움직이지 않는 것, 움직이지 않는 사람, 정주한. stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이. superstitious: 미신에 사로잡힌, 미신저긴, 미신의. waistband: 허리띠.

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sometimes by the violent plunges she makes forward. This manoeuvre, then, is seldom resorted to in such case, unless through necessity. When the vessel is in a leaky condition she is often put before the wind even in the heaviest seas; for, when lying-to, her seams are sure to be greatly opened by her violent straining, and it is not so much the case when scudding. Often, too, it becomes necessary to scud a vessel, either when the blast is so exceedingly furious as to tear in pieces the sail which is employed with a view of bringing her head to the wind, or when, through the false modelling of the frame or other causes, this main object cannot be effected.% Vessels in a gale of wind are laid-to in different manners, according to their peculiar construction. Some lie-to best under a foresail, and this, I believe, is the sail most usually employed. Large square-rigged vessels have sails for the express purpose, called storm-staysails. But the jib is occasionally employed by itself, -- sometimes the jib and foresail, or a double-reefed foresail, and not unfrequently the after-sails, are made use of. Foretopsails are very often found to answer the purpose better than any other species of sail. The Grampus was generally laid-to under a close-reefed foresail. When a vessel is to be laid-to, her head is brought up to the wind just so nearly as to fill the sail under which she lies when hauled flat aft, that is, when brought diagonally across the vessel. This being done, the bows point within a few degrees of the direction from which the wind issues, and the windward bow of course receives the shock of the waves. In this situation a good vessel will ride out a very heavy gale of wind without shipping a drop of water, and without any further attention being requisite on the part of the crew. The helm is usually lashed down, but this is altogether unnecessary (except on account of the noise it makes when loose), for the rudder has no effect upon the vessel when lying-to. Indeed, the helm had far better be left loose than lashed very fast, for the rudder is apt to be torn off by heavy seas if there be no room for the helm to play. As long as the sail holds, a well modelled vessel will maintain her situation, and ride every sea, as if instinct with life and reason. If the violence of the wind, however, should tear the sail into pieces (a feat which it requires a perfect hurricane to

Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는. blast: 소리, 한 바탕 부는 바람, 시들게 하다, 돌풍, 폭파하다, 울려퍼짐폭파하다, 폭발, 한 줄기 강한 바람, 형편 없는 실패, 총을 쏘다, 폭풍. bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부,

인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절. diagonally: 대각선으로, 비스듬히. hurricane: 폭풍, 열대의 구풍, 폭팔, 허리케인 전투기, 격렬. instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬. leaky: 새기 쉬운, 오줌을 지리는, 새는 구멍 있는, 비밀을 누설하기 쉬운, 오줌을 잘 싸는, 새는 구멍이 있는. modelling: 입체적 표현, 모형제작, 살붙이기, 조형.

rudder: 키, 방향타, 지도자, 꽁지깃, 지침, 교반봉, 배의 키. seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는. shipping: 해운업, 선박, 선박 톤수, 선적, 실어 보내기, 출하, 수송, 배에 싣기, 선박주, 해운, 적하. tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다.

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accomplish under ordinary circumstances), there is then imminent danger. The vessel falls off from the wind, and, coming broadside to the sea, is completely at its mercy: the only resource in this case is to put her quietly before the wind, letting her scud until some other sail can be set. Some vessels will lie-to under no sail whatever, but such are not to be trusted at sea.% But to return from this digression. It had never been customary with the mate to have any watch on deck when lying-to in a gale of wind, and the fact that he had now one, coupled with the circumstance of the missing axes and handspikes, fully convinced us that the crew were too well on the watch to be taken by surprise in the manner Peters had suggested. Something, however, was to be done, and that with as little delay as practicable, for there could be no doubt that a suspicion having been once entertained against Peters, he would be sacrificed upon the earliest occasion, and one would certainly be either found or made upon the breaking of the gale. Augustus now suggested that if Peters could contrive to remove, under any pretext, the piece of chain-cable which lay over the trap in the stateroom, we might possibly be able to come upon them unawares by means of the hold; but a little reflection convinced us that the vessel rolled and pitched too violently for any attempt of that nature. By good fortune I at length hit upon the idea of working upon the superstitious terrors and guilty conscience of the mate. It will be remembered that one of the crew, Hartman Rogers, had died during the morning, having been attacked two days before with spasms after drinking some spirits and water. Peters had expressed to us his opinion that this man had been poisoned by the mate, and for this belief he had reasons, so he said, which were incontrovertible, but which he could not be prevailed upon to explain to us- this wayward refusal being only in keeping with other points of his singular character. But whether or not he had any better grounds for suspecting the mate than we had ourselves, we were easily led to fall in with his suspicion, and determined to act accordingly. Rogers had died about eleven in the forenoon, in violent convulsions; and the corpse presented in a few minutes after death one of the most horrid and

Korean broadside: 한쪽뱃전의 대포의 전부, 일제공격, 그의 일제 사격, 뱃전, 현측. conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념. convulsions: 경련, 웃음의 발작. corpse: 시체, 송장. coupled: 연결하는, 결혼하는, 교미시키는, 결혼시키는, 교미하는, 결부시켜 생각하는, 연결되는. digression: 지엽으로 흐름, 여담,

탈선, 이각. forenoon: 오전. horrid: 무서운, 지독한. imminent: 절박한, 곧 닥쳐올 것 같은, 촉박한, 박두한, 급박한. incontrovertible: 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 명백한, 다툴 나위 없는, 의논의여지가 없는, 논쟁의여지가 없는. letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트. mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민.

practicable: 실행할 수 있는, 실용에 맞는, 통행할 수 있는, 사용할 수 있는. pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병. unawares: 뜻밖에, 알지 못하고, 불시에, 모르는 사이에, 모르고, 무심히, 부지중에. wayward: 변덕스러운, 고집 센, 제멋대로 하는, 일정하지 않은, 정도에서 벗어난, 말을 안 듣는, 외고집의, 제 마음대로의, 흔들리는.

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loathsome%spectacles I ever remember to have seen. The stomach was swollen immensely, like that of a man who has been drowned and lain under water for many weeks. The hands were in the same condition, while the face was shrunken, shrivelled, and of a chalky whiteness, except where relieved by two or three glaring red blotches like those occasioned by the erysipelas: one of these blotches extended diagonally across the face, completely covering up an eye as if with a band of red velvet. In this disgusting condition the body had been brought up from the cabin at noon to be thrown overboard, when the mate getting a glimpse of it (for he now saw it for the first time), and being either touched with remorse for his crime or struck with terror at so horrible a sight, ordered the men to sew the body up in its hammock, and allow it the usual rites of sea-burial. Having given these directions, he went below, as if to avoid any further sight of his victim. While preparations were making to obey his orders, the gale came on with great fury, and the design was abandoned for the present. The corpse, left to itself, was washed into the larboard scuppers, where it still lay at the time of which I speak, floundering about with the furious lurches of the brig. Having arranged our plan, we set about putting it in execution as speedily as possible. Peters went upon deck, and, as he had anticipated, was immediately accosted by Allen, who appeared to be stationed more as a watch upon the forecastle than for any other purpose. The fate of this villain, however, was speedily and silently decided; for Peters, approaching him in a careless manner, as if about to address him, seized him by the throat, and, before he could utter a single cry, tossed him over the bulwarks. He then called to us, and we came up. Our first precaution was to look about for something with which to arm ourselves, and in doing this we had to proceed with great care, for it was impossible to stand on deck an instant without holding fast, and violent seas broke over the vessel at every plunge forward. It was indispensable, too, that we should be quick in our operations, for every minute we expected the mate to be up to set the pumps going, as it was evident the brig must be taking in water very fast. After searching about for some time, we could find nothing more fit for our purpose than the two pump-handles, one of which Augustus took, and I the

Korean careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 쏘아보. 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, hammock: 해먹. 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 조심성없는, 태평스러운. 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, chalky: 백악질의, 백악색의, 가루가 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람, 많은, 백악이 많은, 분필이 묻은, 초크 없어서는 안될. 같은. plunge: 돌진, 돌진하다, 다이빙하다, erysipelas: 단독. 던져넣다, 뒷질하다, 뛰어들다, 말이 glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 뒷다리를 들고 뛰어오르다, 찌르다, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 배의 뒷질, 큰 도박을 하다, 어떤 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 상다태로 몰아 넣다-뛰어들다.

remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비. sew: 꿰매어 붙이다, 바느질하다, 깁다, 박다, 꿰매다, 꿰매어 막다, 재봉하다, 재봉하여 만들다, 철하다. shrivelled: 주름지게 한. shrunken: 시든. villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노. whiteness: 흼, 순백함, 결백, 창백함, 창백, 순결, 백색 물질.

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other. Having secured these, we stripped off the shirt of the corpse and dropped the body overboard. Peters and myself then went below, leaving Augustus to watch upon deck, where he took his station just where Allen had been placed, and with his back to the cabin companionway, so that, if any of the mates gang should come up, he might suppose it was the watch.% As soon as I got below I commenced disguising myself so as to represent the corpse of Rogers. The shirt which we had taken from the body aided us very much, for it was of singular form and character, and easily recognizable- a kind of smock, which the deceased wore over his other clothing. It was a blue stockinett, with large white stripes running across. Having put this on, I proceeded to equip myself with a false stomach, in imitation of the horrible deformity of the swollen corpse. This was soon effected by means of stuffing with some bedclothes. I then gave the same appearance to my hands by drawing on a pair of white woollen mittens, and filling them in with any kind of rags that offered themselves. Peters then arranged my face, first rubbing it well over with white chalk, and afterward blotching it with blood, which he took from a cut in his finger. The streak across the eye was not forgotten and presented a most shocking appearance.

Korean companionway: 갑판 승강구 계단, 갑판승강구. deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분. equip: 장비하다, 갖추다, 꾸미다, 준비하다, 갖추게 하다, 갖추어 주다, 채비를 해주다. imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내, 인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것, 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법. mittens: 권투용 글러브.

rags: 누더기. smock: 스목, 스목을 입히다, recognizable: 인식할 수 있는, 알아볼 장식주름을 내다, 겉옷, 임신복, 수 있는, 알아볼수 있는, 본 기억이 여성용 속옷, 작업겉옷을 입히다, 있는, 확인할 수 있는, 승인할 수 작업복을 입히다, 작업복, 주름장식을 있는. 달다. rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 탑본, 문지르기. 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 shocking: 지독한, 지독하게, 긋다. 충격적인, 망측한, 무서운, 오싹하게 stuffing: 채워넣기, 짚, 여백메우는 하는, 고약한, 소름끼치는, 형편 없는. 기사, 솜, 속, 깃털, 채워 넣기.

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CHAPTER 8

As%I viewed myself in a fragment of looking-glass which hung up in the cabin, and by the dim light of a kind of battle-lantern, I was so impressed with a sense of vague awe at my appearance, and at the recollection of the terrific reality which I was thus representing, that I was seized with a violent tremour, and could scarcely summon resolution to go on with my part. It was necessary, however, to act with decision, and Peters and myself went upon deck. We there found everything safe, and, keeping close to the bulwarks, the three of us crept to the cabin companion-way. It was only partially closed, precautions having been taken to prevent its being suddenly pushed to from without, by means of placing billets of wood on the upper step so as to interfere with the shutting. We found no difficulty in getting a full view of the interior of the cabin through the cracks where the hinges were placed. It now proved to have been very fortunate for us that we had not attempted to take them by surprise, for they were evidently on the alert. Only one was asleep, and he lying just at the foot of the companion-ladder, with a musket by his side. The rest were seated on several mattresses, which had been taken from the berths and thrown on the floor. They were engaged in earnest conversation; and although they had been carousing, as appeared from two empty jugs, with some tin tumblers which lay about, they were not as much intoxicated as usual. All had knives, one or two of them pistols, and a great many muskets were lying in a berth close at hand.

Korean attempted: 미수의, 기도한. awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움. dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인. earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금. fragment: 파편, 단편, 부서진 조각, 산산이 부수다, 산산 조각이 되다,

미완성유고, 미완성 유고, 부서지다. impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여. interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다. knives: 나이프, 칼. light: 빛, 밝은, 가벼운, 가볍게, 광명, 밝아지다, 내리다, 경쾌한, 조명, 불, 광선. looking-glass: 거울.

musket: 머스켓 총, 구식 보병총. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. placing: 자본 매출. resolution: 분해, 해결, 결의, 분석, 결심, 해답, 해상도, 과단, 불굴, 결의안, 종기 따위가 삭아 없어짐. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간. terrific: 무서운, 굉장한, 대단한, 이상한, 훌륭한, 무시무시하다, 무섭다, 소름이 끼치다.

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We listened to their conversation for some time before we could make up our minds how to act, having as yet resolved on nothing determinate, except that we would attempt to paralyze their exertions, when we should attack them, by means of the apparition of Rogers. They were discussing their piratical plans, in which all we could hear distinctly was, that they would unite with the crew of a schooner Hornet, and, if possible, get the schooner herself into their possession preparatory to some attempt on a large scale, the particulars of which could not be made out by either of us.% One of the men spoke of Peters, when the mate replied to him in a low voice which could not be distinguished, and afterward added more loudly, that “he could not understand his being so much forward with the captain’s brat in the forecastle, and he thought the sooner both of them were overboard the better.” To this no answer was made, but we could easily perceive that the hint was well received by the whole party, and more particularly by Jones. At this period I was excessively agitated, the more so as I could see that neither Augustus nor Peters could determine how to act. I made up my mind, however, to sell my life as dearly as possible, and not to suffer myself to be overcome by any feelings of trepidation. The tremendous noise made by the roaring of the wind in the rigging, and the washing of the sea over the deck, prevented us from hearing what was said, except during momentary lulls. In one of these, we all distinctly heard the mate tell one of the men to “go forward, have an eye upon them, for he wanted no such secret doings on board the brig.” It was well for us that the pitching of the vessel at this moment was so violent as to prevent this order from being carried into instant execution. The cook got up from his mattress to go for us, when a tremendous lurch, which I thought would carry away the masts, threw him headlong against one of the larboard stateroom doors, bursting it open, and creating a good deal of other confusion. Luckily, neither of our party was thrown from his position, and we had time to make a precipitate retreat to the forecastle, and arrange a hurried plan of action before the messenger made his appearance, or rather before he put his head out of the companion-hatch, for he did not come

Korean apparition: 환영, 유령, 요괴, 출현물. brat: 선머슴, 꼬마놈, 애새끼. dearly: 값 비싸게, 끔찍이, 비싸게, 대정 깊이, 깊이, 극진히. determinate: 단호한, 확정적인, 일정한, 한정된. doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐. hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조,

사자. paralyze: 마비시키다, 무능력하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 무효가 되게 하다. perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다. precipitate: 침전시키다, 거꾸로 떨어뜨리다, 촉진하다, 곤두박이치다, 무모한, 응결한 수분, 무턱대고 재촉하다, 침전물, 거꾸로의, 응결시키다, 응결시키다-거꾸로의.

preparatory: 예비의, 준비의. retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다. rigging: 삭구, 장비, 옷, 의장, 의복, 의류. unite: 결합하다, 일치하다, 하나로 하다, 결혼시키다, 겸비하다, 일치 시키다, 하나로 되다, 합병하다, 결혼하다, 제휴하다, 맞잡다.

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on deck. From this station he could not notice the absence of Allen, and he accordingly bawled out, as if to him, repeating the orders of the mate. Peters cried out, “Ay, ay,” in a disguised voice, and the cook immediately went below, without entertaining a suspicion that all was not right.% My two companions now proceeded boldly aft and down into the cabin, Peters closing the door after him in the same manner he had found it. The mate received them with feigned cordiality, and told Augustus that, since he had behaved himself so well of late, he might take up his quarters in the cabin and be one of them for the future. He then poured him out a tumbler half full of rum, and made him drink it. All this I saw and heard, for I followed my friends to the cabin as soon as the door was shut, and took up my old point of observation. I had brought with me the two pump-handles, one of which I secured near the companion-way, to be ready for use when required. I now steadied myself as well as possible so as to have a good view of all that was passing within, and endeavoured to nerve myself to the task of descending among the mutineers when Peters should make a signal to me, as agreed upon. Presently he contrived to turn the conversation upon the bloody deeds of the mutiny, and by degrees led the men to talk of the thousand superstitions which are so universally current among seamen. I could not make out all that was said, but I could plainly see the effects of the conversation in the countenances of those present. The mate was evidently much agitated, and presently, when some one mentioned the terrific appearance of Rogers’ corpse, I thought he was upon the point of swooning. Peters now asked him if he did not think it would be better to have the body thrown overboard at once as it was too horrible a sight to see it floundering about in the scuppers. At this the villain absolutely gasped for breath, and turned his head slowly round upon his companions, as if imploring some one to go up and perform the task. No one, however, stirred, and it was quite evident that the whole party were wound up to the highest pitch of nervous excitement. Peters now made me the signal. I immediately threw open the door of the companion-way, and, descending, without uttering a syllable, stood erect in the midst of the party.

Korean accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게. behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한. cordiality: 진심, 진심어린 언동, 따뜻한 우정, 성실, 충정, 친절. disguised: 속임수의, 술취한, 변장한. entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한. erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서.

feigned: 거짓의, 가공의, 가장된, 꾸민, 허위의. horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은. imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의, 탄원하는. midst: 한가운데, 중앙. nerve: 신경, 용기, 잎맥, 기력, 뻔뻔스러움, 근원, 담력, 날개맥, 정력, 중추, 우울. repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는,

순환하는, 되풀이하는. suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다. tumbler: 큰 컵, 오뚝이, 곡예사, 공중제비하는 비둘기, 회전통, 넘어지는 사람, 공중제비 비둘기, 공이치기 용수철, 전동 장치의 가동부. universally: 도처에, 보편적으로, 널리, 일반적으로, 예외 없이, 전칭적으로.

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The %intense effect produced by this sudden apparition is not at all to be wondered at when the various circumstances are taken into consideration. Usually, in cases of a similar nature, there is left in the mind of the spectator some glimmering of doubt as to the reality of the vision before his eyes; a degree of hope, however feeble, that he is the victim of chicanery, and that the apparition is not actually a visitant from the old world of shadows. It is not too much to say that such remnants of doubt have been at the bottom of almost every such visitation, and that the appalling horror which has sometimes been brought about, is to be attributed, even in the cases most in point, and where most suffering has been experienced, more to a kind of anticipative horror, lest the apparition might possibly be real, than to an unwavering belief in its reality. But, in the present instance, it will be seen immediately, that in the minds of the mutineers there was not even the shadow of a basis upon which to rest a doubt that the apparition of Rogers was indeed a revivification of his disgusting corpse, or at least its spiritual image. The isolated situation of the brig, with its entire inaccessibility on account of the gale, confined the apparently possible means of deception within such narrow and definite limits, that they must have thought themselves enabled to survey them all at a glance. They had now been at sea twenty-four days, without holding more than a speaking communication with any vessel whatever. The whole of the crew, too- at least all whom they had the most remote reason for suspecting to be on board- were assembled in the cabin, with the exception of Allen, the watch; and his gigantic stature (be was six feet six inches high) was too familiar in their eyes to permit the notion that he was the apparition before them to enter their minds even for an instant. Add to these considerations the awe-inspiring nature of the tempest, and that of the conversation brought about by Peters; the deep impression which the loathsomeness of the actual corpse had made in the morning upon the imaginations of the men; the excellence of the imitation in my person, and the uncertain and wavering light in which they beheld me, as the glare of the cabin lantern, swinging violently to and fro, fell dubiously and fitfully upon my figure, and there will be no reason to wonder that the deception had even more than the entire effect which we had anticipated. The mate sprang up from the

Korean anticipative: 예상의. appalling: 대단한, 섬뜩한, 심한, 끔찍한, 무서운, 오싹 소름이 끼치는, 질리는. assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 결집한. chicanery: 속임말, 발뺌. disgusting: 구역질나는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운. dubiously: 반신반의하여, 모호하게, 의심스럽게, 수상하게.

excellence: 장점, 우수, 미점, 탁월. fitfully: 발작적으로, 변덕스럽게. gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한. glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다. inaccessibility: 가까이하기 힘든, 접근불가능, 가까이하기 어려움, 도달하기 어려움, 얻기 어려움.

inches: 신장. revivification: 환원, 원기 회복, 소생, 부활. spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자. unwavering: 동요하지 않는, 확고한. visitant: 철새, 방문자, 방문하는. visitation: 천벌, 방문, 순시, 천혜, 시찰, 선박 임검, 그 축일, 성모 방문의 축일, 순회 조사, 오래 끄는 방문, 필요 이상 머무는 방문.

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mattress on which %he was lying, and, without uttering a syllable, fell back, stone dead, upon the cabin floor, and was hurled to the leeward like a log by a heavy roll of the brig. Of the remaining seven, there were but three who had at first any degree of presence of mind. The four others sat for some time rooted apparently to the floor, the most pitiable objects of horror and utter despair my eyes ever encountered. The only opposition we experienced at all was from the cook, John Hunt, and Richard Parker; but they made but a feeble and irresolute defence. The two former were shot instantly by Peters, and I felled Parker with a blow on the head from the pump-handle which I had brought with me. In the meantime, Augustus seized one of the muskets lying on the floor and shot another mutineer Wilson through the breast. There were now but three remaining; but by this time they had become aroused from their lethargy, and perhaps began to see that a deception had been practised upon them, for they fought with great resolution and fury, and, but for the immense muscular strength of Peters, might have ultimately got the better of us. These three men were -- Jones, Greely, and Absolom Hicks. Jones had thrown Augustus to the floor, stabbed him in several places along the right arm, and would no doubt have soon dispatched him (as neither Peters nor myself could immediately get rid of our own antagonists), had it not been for the timely aid of a friend, upon whose assistance we, surely, had never depended. This friend was no other than Tiger. With a low growl, he bounded into the cabin, at a most critical moment for Augustus, and throwing himself upon Jones, pinned him to the floor in an instant. My friend, however, was now too much injured to render us any aid whatever, and I was so encumbered with my disguise that I could do but little. The dog would not leave his hold upon the throat of Jones -- Peters, nevertheless, was far more than a match for the two men who remained, and would, no doubt, have dispatched them sooner, had it not been for the narrow space in which he had to act, and the tremendous lurches of the vessel. Presently he was enabled to get hold of a heavy stool, several of which lay about the floor. With this he beat out the brains of Greely as he was in the act of discharging a musket at me, and immediately afterward a roll of the brig throwing him in contact with Hicks, he seized him by

Korean assistance: 원조, 참석자, 조력, 거듦. brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람. disguise: 속이다, 거짓꾸밈, 변장하다, 구실, 거짓 꾸미다, 가장복, 변장, 감추다-변장, 감추다, 변장시키다, 변신. felled: 경사지는, 함락되는, 공그르는, 구르는, 나빠지는, 내려가는, 내리는, 넘어가는, 분류되는, 쓰러지는, 아래를 향하는. leeward: 바람이 불어가는 쪽, 바람

불어가는 쪽의, 바람 불어가는 쪽에, 바람 불어가는 쪽으로, 바람 불어가는 쪽. muscular: 근육의, 근육이 늠름한, 근육이 건장한. mutineer: 폭도, 반항자, 상관에 대한 저항자, 저항자, 폭동자. practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는. render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다,

교부하다. rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은. stool: 그루터기, 발판, 변소, 변보기, 밑동, 무릎받치는 궤, 걸상 비슷한 물건, 걸상, 후림새의 홰, 창 문지방, 싹이 나다. timely: 시기적절한, 때에 알맞은, 적시의, 때맞춘 적시안타, 적시에, 일찍이.

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the throat, and, by dint of sheer strength, strangled him instantaneously. Thus, in far less time than I have taken to tell it, we found ourselves masters of the brig.% The only person of our opponents who was left alive was Richard Parker. This man, it will be remembered, I had knocked down with a blow from the pump-handle at the commencement of the attack. He now lay motionless by the door of the shattered stateroom; but, upon Peters touching him with his foot, he spoke, and entreated for mercy. His head was only slightly cut, and otherwise he had received no injury, having been merely stunned by the blow. He now got up, and, for the present, we secured his hands behind his back. The dog was still growling over Jones; but, upon examination, we found him completely dead, the blood issuing in a stream from a deep wound in the throat, inflicted, no doubt, by the sharp teeth of the animal. It was now about one o’clock in the morning, and the wind was still blowing tremendously. The brig evidently laboured much more than usual, and it became absolutely necessary that something should be done with a view of easing her in some measure. At almost every roll to leeward she shipped a sea, several of which came partially down into the cabin during our scuffle, the hatchway having been left open by myself when I descended. The entire range of bulwarks to larboard had been swept away, as well as the caboose, together with the jollyboat from the counter. The creaking and working of the mainmast, too, gave indication that it was nearly sprung. To make room for more stowage in the afterhold, the heel of this mast had been stepped between decks (a very reprehensible practice, occasionally resorted to by ignorant ship-builders), so that it was in imminent danger of working from its step. But, to crown all our difficulties, we plummed the well, and found no less than seven feet of water. Leaving the bodies of the crew lying in the cabin, we got to work immediately at the pumps- Parker, of course, being set at liberty to assist us in the labour. Augustus’s arm was bound up as well as we could effect it, and he did what he could, but that was not much. However, we found that we could just manage to keep the leak from gaining upon us by having one pump constantly going. As there were only four of us, this was severe labour; but we endeavoured

Korean blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리. caboose: 승무원차, 배의 요리실, 상선 상갑판의 주방. commencement: 개시, 대학 졸업식, 학사 학위수여식, 학위수여식, 졸업식, 대학 일. dint: 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳, 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳-두들겨서 자국을 내다, 두들겨서 자국을 내다, 타격, 움푹 들어간 곳, 힘.

growling: 으르렁거리는. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. laboured: 억지의, 어려운, 애쓴, 공들인, 곤란한, 문장 따위 고심한 흔적이 있는, 고심한 흔적이 있는. motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는.

reprehensible: 괘씸한, 비난할 만한, 비난받을 만한. scuffle: 난투, 당황하여 돌아다니다, 맞붙어 싸우다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, 발을 질질 끌며 걷다, 당황하여 달리다. sprung: 얼근한. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인. tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주.

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to keep up our spirits, and looked anxiously for daybreak, when we hoped to lighten the brig by cutting away the mainmast.% In this manner we passed a night of terrible anxiety and fatigue, and, when the day at length broke, the gale had neither abated in the least, nor were there any signs of its abating. We now dragged the bodies on deck and threw them overboard. Our next care was to get rid of the mainmast. The necessary preparations having been made, Peters cut away at the mast (having found axes in the cabin), while the rest of us stood by the stays and lanyards. As the brig gave a tremendous lee-lurch, the word was given to cut away the weatherlanyards, which being done, the whole mass of wood and rigging plunged into the sea, clear of the brig, and without doing any material injury. We now found that the vessel did not labour quite as much as before, but our situation was still exceedingly precarious, and in spite of the utmost exertions, we could not gain upon the leak without the aid of both pumps. The little assistance which Augustus could render us was not really of any importance. To add to our distress, a heavy sea, striking the brig to the windward, threw her off several points from the wind, and, before she could regain her position, another broke completely over her, and hurled her full upon her beam-ends. The ballast now shifted in a mass to leeward (the stowage had been knocking about perfectly at random for some time), and for a few moments we thought nothing could save us from capsizing. Presently, however, we partially righted; but the ballast still retaining its place to larboard, we lay so much along that it was useless to think of working the pumps, which indeed we could not have done much longer in any case, as our hands were entirely raw with the excessive labour we had undergone, and were bleeding in the most horrible manner. Contrary to Parker’s advice, we now proceeded to cut away the foremast, and at length accomplished it after much difficulty, owing to the position in which we lay. In going overboard the wreck took with it the bowsprit, and left us a complete hulk. So far we had had reason to rejoice in the escape of our longboat, which had received no damage from any of the huge seas which had come on board. But we

Korean anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여. bleeding: 출혈, 방혈, 엄청난, 출혈하는, 피나는 느낌의. bowsprit: 제일사장. distress: 고난, 고통, 빈궁, 비탄, 고민, 심통, 피로하게 하다, 피로, 괴롭히다, 압류-괴롭히다, 압류. excessive: 과도한, 극단적인, 터무니없는, 과도의. foremast: 앞돛대, 앞 돛대.

knocking: 노킹, 문두들김. 로 되돌아가다, 다시 도착하다, lighten: 밝게 하다, 밝아지다, 빛나다, 탈환하다, 에 귀착하다, 에 복귀하다. 빛깔을 엷게 하다, 비추다, 번쩍이다, striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 에게 광명을 주다, 가볍게하다, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는. 환해지다, 경감하다, 의 빛깔을 엷게 useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 하다. 편치 않은. longboat: 대형 보트, 범선 적재의최대 wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, 보트, 옛날 범선에 적재된 대형 보트. 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, partially: 불공평하게, 부분적으로, 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 편파적으로, 충분치못하게, 일부분은. 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 regain: 회복하다, 되찾다, 복귀하다, 가다.

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had not long to congratulate ourselves; for the foremast having gone, and, of course, the foresail with it, by which the brig had been steadied, every sea now made a complete breach over us, and in five minutes our deck was swept from stern to stern, the longboat and starboard bulwarks torn off, and even the windlass shattered into fragments. It was, indeed, hardly possible for us to be in a more pitiable condition.% At noon there seemed to be some slight appearance of the gale’s abating, but in this we were sadly disappointed, for it only lulled for a few minutes to blow with redoubled fury. About four in the afternoon it was utterly impossible to stand up against the violence of the blast; and, as the night closed in upon us, I had not a shadow of hope that the vessel would hold together until morning. By midnight we had settled very deep in the water, which was now up to the orlop deck. The rudder went soon afterward, the sea which tore it away lifting the after portion of the brig entirely from the water, against which she thumped in her descent with such a concussion as would be occasioned by going ashore. We had all calculated that the rudder would hold its own to the last, as it was unusually strong, being rigged as I have never seen one rigged either before or since. Down its main timber there ran a succession of stout iron hooks, and others in the same manner down the stern-post. Through these hooks there extended a very thick wrought-iron rod, the rudder being thus held to the sternpost and swinging freely on the rod. The tremendous force of the sea which tore it off may be estimated by the fact, that the hooks in the stern-post, which ran entirely through it, being clinched on the inside, were drawn every one of them completely out of the solid wood. We had scarcely time to draw breath after the violence of this shock, when one of the most tremendous waves I had then ever known broke right on board of us, sweeping the companion-way clear off, bursting in the hatchways, and filling every inch of the vessel with water.

Korean ashore: 물가에, 해변에. concussion: 격동, 진동, 진탕, 협박, 뇌진탕. congratulate: 축하하다, 축사를 하다, 축하의 말을 하다, 경축하다. descent: 내리받이, 상속, 하강, 가계, 내리받이 길, 강하, 가문, 급습, 세습, 한 세대, 혈통. filling: 충전, 충전재, 속에 넣는 것, 쌓아 올린 흙. freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심

후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, 허물없이. fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집. rod: 회초리, 권력, 장대, 권표, 낚싯대, 로드, 막대, 작은 가지, 지팡이, 권총, 직표. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트.

sweeping: 청소, 일소하는, 일소, 파죽지세, 전반에 걸친, 불어제침, 밀어내림, 먼지, 대대적인, 쓰레기, 소탕. unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이. utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히. windlass: 윈치, 자아틀, 권양기, 권양기로 감아 올리다.

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CHAPTER

%9

Luckily, just before night, all four of us had lashed ourselves firmly to the fragments of the windlass, lying in this manner as flat upon the deck as possible. This precaution alone saved us from destruction. As it was, we were all more or less stunned by the immense weight of water which tumbled upon us, and which did not roll from above us until we were nearly exhausted. As soon as I could recover breath, I called aloud to my companions. Augustus alone replied, saying: “It is all over with us, and may God have mercy upon our souls!” Byand-by both the others were enabled to speak, when they exhorted us to take courage, as there was still hope; it being impossible, from the nature of the cargo, that the brig could go down, and there being every chance that the gale would blow over by the morning. These words inspired me with new life; for, strange as it may seem, although it was obvious that a vessel with a cargo of empty oilcasks would not sink, I had been hitherto so confused in mind as to have overlooked this consideration altogether; and the danger which I had for some time regarded as the most imminent was that of foundering. As hope revived within me, I made use of every opportunity to strengthen the lashings which held me to the remains of the windlass, and in this occupation I soon discovered that my companions were also busy. The night was as dark as it could possibly be, and the horrible shrieking din and confusion which surrounded us it is useless to attempt describing. Our deck lay level with the sea, or rather we were

Korean aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한, 혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한, 낭패한. courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. destruction: 파괴, 멸망, 절멸, 파멸의 원인. din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다. hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지.

immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 벌충하다, 되찾다, 보상하다, 승소, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 완쾌, -의 덮개를 갈아 붙이다, 회복, 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주. 되찾음, 승소하다. inspired: 영감을 받은, 숨을 들이마신, remains: 나머지, 유해. 영감으로 쓰여진, 사실에 기인하지 sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 않는, 내의를 받은, 뜻을 반영한, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 영감을 느낀, 사주를 받은. 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 lashings: 많음. 빠지다, 우묵해지다. occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, strengthen: 강해지다, 기운이 나다, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권. 기운을 돋우다, 강하게하다, 강하게 recover: 회복시키다, 회복하다, 하다.

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encircled%with a towering ridge of foam, a portion of which swept over us even instant. It is not too much to say that our heads were not fairly out of the water more than one second in three. Although we lay close together, no one of us could see the other, or, indeed, any portion of the brig itself, upon which we were so tempestuously hurled about. At intervals we called one to the other, thus endeavouring to keep alive hope, and render consolation and encouragement to such of us as stood most in need of it. The feeble condition of Augustus made him an object of solicitude with us all; and as, from the lacerated condition of his right arm, it must have been impossible for him to secure his lashings with any degree of firmness, we were in momentary expectation of finding that he had gone overboard -- yet to render him aid was a thing altogether out of the question. Fortunately, his station was more secure than that of any of the rest of us; for the upper part of his body lying just beneath a portion of the shattered windlass, the seas, as they tumbled in upon him, were greatly broken in their violence. In any other situation than this (into which he had been accidentally thrown after having lashed himself in a very exposed spot) he must inevitably have perished before morning. Owing to the brig’s lying so much along, we were all less liable to be washed off than otherwise would have been the case. The heel, as I have before stated, was to larboard, about one half of the deck being constantly under water. The seas, therefore, which struck us to starboard were much broken, by the vessel’s side, only reaching us in fragments as we lay flat on our faces; while those which came from larboard being what are called back-water seas, and obtaining little hold upon us on account of our posture, had not sufficient force to drag us from our fastenings. In this frightful situation we lay until the day broke so as to show us more fully the horrors which surrounded us. The brig was a mere log, rolling about at the mercy of every wave; the gale was upon the increase, if any thing, blowing indeed a complete hurricane, and there appeared to us no earthly prospect of deliverance. For several hours we held on in silence, expecting every moment that our lashings would either give way, that the remains of the windlass would go by the board, or that some of the huge seas, which roared in every direction around us and above us, would drive the hulk so far beneath the water that we

Korean accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히. consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의. earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의. firmness: 견고, 견실, 단단함, 결의가 굳은, 확고 부동, 확고부동. foam: 거품, 바다, 거품을 일게 하다, 거품을 내뿜다, 거품이 일다, 거품을

내뿜으며 화내다, 거품을 일으키며 흘러가다, 거품을 일으키며 흘러들다, 거품이 인 땀, 거품 이는 바다, 구슬땀을 흘리다. frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한. lacerated: 찢어진, 거치가 있는, 찢긴. posture: 상태, 자세, 인 체하다, 자세를 취하다, 형세, 태도, 젠체하다, 신체의 자세, 어떤 자세를 취하다,

어떤 태도를 취하다, 어떤 특정한 자세. ridge: 이랑, 산등성이, 산마루, 이랑이 되다, 등, 등줄기, 산맥, 산맥마룻대, 산봉우리, 융기, 콧날. solicitude: 갈망, 걱정거리, 걱정, 열망, 근심. tempestuously: 폭풍우같이, 사나운 비바람같이, 소란스럽게. towering: 높이 솟은, 격렬한, 큰 원대한, 위대한, 큰, 높이 치솟은.

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should%be drowned before it could regain the surface. By the mercy of God, however, we were preserved from these imminent dangers, and about midday were cheered by the light of the blessed sun. Shortly afterward we could perceive a sensible diminution in the force of the wind, when, now for the first time since the latter part of the evening before, Augustus spoke, asking Peters, who lay closest to him, if he thought there was any possibility of our being saved. As no reply was at first made to this question, we all concluded that the hybrid had been drowned where he lay; but presently, to our great joy, he spoke, although very feebly, saying that he was in great pain, being so cut by the tightness of his lashings across the stomach, that he must either find means of loosening them or perish, as it was impossible that he could endure his misery much longer. This occasioned us great distress, as it was altogether useless to think of aiding him in any manner while the sea continued washing over us as it did. We exhorted him to bear his sufferings with fortitude, and promised to seize the first opportunity which should offer itself to relieve him. He replied that it would soon be too late; that it would be all over with him before we could help him; and then, after moaning for some minutes, lay silent, when we concluded that he had perished. As the evening drew on, the sea had fallen so much that scarcely more than one wave broke over the hulk from windward in the course of five minutes, and the wind had abated a great deal, although still blowing a severe gale. I had not heard any of my companions speak for hours, and now called to Augustus. He replied, although very feebly, so that I could not distinguish what he said. I then spoke to Peters and to Parker, neither of whom returned any answer. Shortly after this period I fell into a state of partial insensibility, during which the most pleasing images floated in my imagination; such as green trees, waving meadows of ripe grain, processions of dancing girls, troops of cavalry, and other phantasies. I now remember that, in all which passed before my mind’s eye, motion was a predominant idea. Thus, I never fancied any stationary object, such as a house, a mountain, or any thing of that kind; but windmills, ships, large birds, balloons, people on horseback, carriages driving furiously, and

Korean blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜. cavalry: 기병대, 기병, 기갑부대, 기병대의, 기병의. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스. diminution: 김소, 축소, 감소, 가늘어짐. feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게. horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고.

midday: 정오, 대낮, 대낮의. misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통. pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는. predominant: 현저한, 뛰어난, 우세한. relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다.

ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의. seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다. stomach: 위, 식욕, 욕망, 참다, 먹다, 삼키다, 소화하다, 기호, 기분, 복부. tightness: 긴장, 견고, 죄임, 갑갑함, 죄어져 있음.

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similar moving objects, presented themselves in endless succession. When I recovered from this state, the sun was, as near as I could guess, an hour high. I had the greatest difficulty in bringing to recollection the various circumstances connected with my situation, and for some time remained firmly convinced that I was still in the hold of the brig, near the box, and that the body of Parker was that of Tiger.% When I at length completely came to my senses, I found that the wind blew no more than a moderate breeze, and that the sea was comparatively calm; so much so that it only washed over the brig amidships. My left arm had broken loose from its lashings, and was much cut about the elbow; my right was entirely benumbed, and the hand and wrist swollen prodigiously by the pressure of the rope, which had worked from the shoulder downward. I was also in great pain from another rope which went about my waist, and had been drawn to an insufferable degree of tightness. Looking round upon my companions, I saw that Peters still lived, although a thick line was pulled so forcibly around his loins as to give him the appearance of being cut nearly in two; as I stirred, he made a feeble motion to me with his hand, pointing to the rope. Augustus gave no indication of life whatever, and was bent nearly double across a splinter of the windlass. Parker spoke to me when he saw me moving, and asked me if I had not sufficient strength to release him from his situation, saying that if I would summon up what spirits I could, and contrive to untie him, we might yet save our lives; but that otherwise we must all perish. I told him to take courage, and I would endeavor to free him. Feeling in my pantaloons’ pocket, I got hold of my penknife, and, after several ineffectual attempts, at length succeeded in opening it. I then, with my left hand, managed to free my right from its fastenings, and afterward cut the other ropes which held me. Upon attempting, however, to move from my position, I found that my legs failed me altogether, and that I could not get up; neither could I move my right arm in any direction. Upon mentioning this to Parker, he advised me to lie quiet for a few minutes, holding on to the windlass with my left hand, so as to allow time for the blood to circulate. Doing this, the numbness presently began to die away so that I could move first one of my legs, and then the other, and, shortly afterward I regained

Korean circulate: 여기저기 걸어다니다, 차례로 돌다, 유포되다, 원운동을 하다, 순환하다, 순환시키다, 널리 미치다, 빙빙돌다, 돌게 하다, 부지런히 돌아다니다, 유포하다. comparatively: 비교적, 꽤, 상당히, 비교적으로, 다소라도, 비교해 보면. downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의, 쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한.

elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것. endeavor: 노력하다, 하려고 노력하다, 노력, 시도하다. failed: 실패한. loins: 허리, 허리부분. moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한,

온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다. numbness: 얼어서 고움. splinter: 쪼개다, 파편, 분리된, 찢다, 지저깨비, 깎이다, 가시, 부서진 조각, 쪼개지다, 쪼개진 조각, 분열하다. untie: 풀다, 끄르다, 속박을 풀다, 해결하다, 풀리다, 해방하다. wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서.

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the partial use of my right arm. I now crawled with great caution toward Parker, without getting on my legs, and soon cut loose all the lashings about him, when, after a short delay, he also recovered the partial use of his limbs. We now lost no time in getting loose the rope from Peters. It had cut a deep gash through the waistband of his woollen pantaloons, and through two shirts, and made its way into his groin, from which the blood flowed out copiously as we removed the cordage. No sooner had we removed it, however, than he spoke, and seemed to experience instant relief- being able to move with much greater ease than either Parker or myself- this was no doubt owing to the discharge of blood.% We had little hopes that Augustus would recover, as he evinced no signs of life; but, upon getting to him, we discovered that he had merely swooned from the loss of blood, the bandages we had placed around his wounded arm having been torn off by the water; none of the ropes which held him to the windlass were drawn sufficiently tight to occasion his death. Having relieved him from the fastenings, and got him clear of the broken wood about the windlass, we secured him in a dry place to windward, with his head somewhat lower than his body, and all three of us busied ourselves in chafing his limbs. In about half an hour he came to himself, although it was not until the next morning that he gave signs of recognizing any of us, or had sufficient strength to speak. By the time we had thus got clear of our lashings it was quite dark, and it began to cloud up, so that we were again in the greatest agony lest it should come on to blow hard, in which event nothing could have saved us from perishing, exhausted as we were. By good fortune it continued very moderate during the night, the sea subsiding every minute, which gave us great hopes of ultimate preservation. A gentle breeze still blew from the N. W., but the weather was not at all cold. Augustus was lashed carefully to windward in such a manner as to prevent him from slipping overboard with the rolls of the vessel, as he was still too weak to hold on at all. For ourselves there was no such necessity. We sat close together, supporting each other with the aid of the broken ropes about the windlass, and devising methods of escape from our frightful situation. We derived much comfort from taking off our clothes and wringing the water from them. When we put them on after this, they felt remarkably warm and pleasant, and served to

Korean agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 격발. caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중. copiously: 풍부하게. cordage: 밧줄, 코드수, 삭구, 배의 밧줄, 코드 수.

derived: 유래된, 파생된. discharge: 발사하다, 방전, 방출하다, 이행하다, 방전하다, 해임, 짐을부리다, 번지다, 해고, 해고하다, 발사. gash: 깊이 갈라진 틈, 깊은 상처, 입, 찌꺼기, 여분의, 깊은 상처를 입히다, 깔끔한, 빈틈없는, 쓰레기, 에 깊은 상처를 입히다, 재치있는. groin: 궁릉, 샅, 그로인, 고간, 교차한 두개의 원기둥, 궁륭.

instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의. preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장. remarkably: 두드러지게, 몹시, 현저하게, 뚜렷하게, 매우. rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄. wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들.

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invigorate us in no little degree. We helped Augustus off with his, and wrung them for him, when he experienced the same comfort.% Our chief sufferings were now those of hunger and thirst, and when we looked forward to the means of relief in this respect, our hearts sunk within us, and we were induced to regret that we had escaped the less dreadful perils of the sea. We endeavoured, however, to console ourselves with the hope of being speedily picked up by some vessel and encouraged each other to bear with fortitude the evils that might happen. The morning of the fourteenth at length dawned, and the weather still continued clear and pleasant, with a steady but very light breeze from the N. W. The sea was now quite smooth, and as, from some cause which we could not determine, the brig did not lie so much along as she had done before, the deck was comparatively dry, and we could move about with freedom. We had now been better than three entire days and nights without either food or drink, and it became absolutely necessary that we should make an attempt to get up something from below. As the brig was completely full of water, we went to this work despondently, and with but little expectation of being able to obtain anything. We made a kind of drag by driving some nails which we broke out from the remains of the companion-hatch into two pieces of wood. Tying these across each other, and fastening them to the end of a rope, we threw them into the cabin, and dragged them to and fro, in the faint hope of being thus able to entangle some article which might be of use to us for food, or which might at least render us assistance in getting it. We spent the greater part of the morning in this labour without effect, fishing up nothing more than a few bedclothes, which were readily caught by the nails. Indeed, our contrivance was so very clumsy that any greater success was hardly to be anticipated. We now tried the forecastle, but equally in vain, and were upon the brink of despair, when Peters proposed that we should fasten a rope to his body, and let him make an attempt to get up something by diving into the cabin. This proposition we hailed with all the delight which reviving hope could inspire. He proceeded immediately to strip off his clothes with the exception of his

Korean brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 혼란시키다, 분규를 일으키게 하다, 고비, 정상. 뒤얽히게 하다, 빠뜨리다. clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 단단히 고정시키다, 서투른, 모양 없는. 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다, contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 붙들어매다, 고정하다. 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간. fourteenth: 열네째의, 제 십사, despondently: 낙담해서, 기죽어서. 열네째, 열네번째의, 열네번째, diving: 다이빙, 잠수업, 잠수의, 잠수. 십사분의 하나의, 십사분의 하나, entangle: 얽히게하다, 곤란케하다, 제14회의 열네째의.

inspire: 고무하다, 시사하다, 불어넣다, 영감을 주다, 숨을 들이 쉬다, 숨을 들이쉬다, 일어나게하다, 빨아들이다, 지시를 주다, 고취하다, 감격시키다. invigorate: 기운나게 하다, 상쾌하게하다, 고무하다, 에게 기운을 북돋우다. nights: 밤마다, 밤에. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. tying: 매는, 매기.

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pantaloons; and a strong rope was then carefully fastened around his middle, being brought up over his shoulders in such a manner that there was no possibility of its slipping. The undertaking was one of great difficulty and danger; for, as we could hardly expect to find much, if any, provision in the cabin itself, it was necessary that the diver, after letting himself down, should make a turn to the right, and proceed under water a distance of ten or twelve feet, in a narrow passage, to the storeroom, and return, without drawing breath.% Everything being ready, Peters now descended in the cabin, going down the companion-ladder until the water reached his chin. He then plunged in, head first, turning to the right as he plunged, and endeavouring to make his way to the storeroom. In this first attempt, however, he was altogether unsuccessful. In less than half a minute after his going down we felt the rope jerked violently (the signal we had agreed upon when he desired to be drawn up). We accordingly drew him up instantly, but so incautiously as to bruise him badly against the ladder. He had brought nothing with him, and had been unable to penetrate more than a very little way into the passage, owing to the constant exertions he found it necessary to make in order to keep himself from floating up against the deck. Upon getting out he was very much exhausted, and had to rest full fifteen minutes before he could again venture to descend. The second attempt met with even worse success; for he remained so long under water without giving the signal, that, becoming alarmed for his safety, we drew him out without it, and found that he was almost at the last gasp, having, as he said, repeatedly jerked at the rope without our feeling it. This was probably owing to a portion of it having become entangled in the balustrade at the foot of the ladder. This balustrade was, indeed, so much in the way, that we determined to remove it, if possible, before proceeding with our design. As we had no means of getting it away except by main force, we all descended into the water as far as we could on the ladder, and giving a pull against it with our united strength, succeeded in breaking it down. The third attempt was equally unsuccessful with the two first, and it now became evident that nothing could be done in this manner without the aid of

Korean balustrade: 난간. bruise: 타박상, 감정을 상하게 하다, 흠, 흠-상처를 내다, 상처를 주다, 타박상을 주다, 찧다, 상처를 내다, 상처, 멍이 나다, 마음의 상처. descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다. diver: 잠수업자, 해녀, 잠수부,

무자맥질하는새, 자맥질하는 새, 탐구자, 잠수함, 잠수하는 사람, 소매치기, 물에 뛰어드는 사람, 물에 뛰어드는 새. entangled: 뒤얽히게 하는, 분규를 일으키게 하는, 빠뜨리는. fifteen: 십오, 열 다섯. floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는. gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다,

헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘. incautiously: 부주의하게, 실수로. jerked: 홱 움직이는, 갑자기 말하는, 내뱉듯이 갑자기 말하는, 육포로 만든, 홱 움직이게 하는. storeroom: 저장실, 광. undertaking: 사업, 약속, 인수한 일, 장의 취급업. unsuccessful: 성공하지 못한, 실패한, 잘되지 않은.

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some %weight with which the diver might steady himself, and keep to the floor of the cabin while making his search. For a long time we looked about in vain for something which might answer this purpose; but at length, to our great joy, we discovered one of the weather-forechains so loose that we had not the least difficulty in wrenching it off. Having fastened this securely to one of his ankles, Peters now made his fourth descent into the cabin, and this time succeeded in making his way to the door of the steward’s room. To his inexpressible grief, however, he found it locked, and was obliged to return without effecting an entrance, as, with the greatest exertion, he could remain under water not more, at the utmost extent, than a single minute. Our affairs now looked gloomy indeed, and neither Augustus nor myself could refrain from bursting into tears, as we thought of the host of difficulties which encompassed us, and the slight probability which existed of our finally making an escape. But this weakness was not of long duration. Throwing ourselves on our knees to God, we implored His aid in the many dangers which beset us; and arose with renewed hope and vigor to think what could yet be done by mortal means toward accomplishing our deliverance.

Korean arose: 과거. 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, beset: 공격하다, 꾸미다, 괴롭히다, 낙낙한, 놓다. 둘러싸다, 방해하다, 범하기 쉬운, mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 빠지기 쉬운, 습격하다, 포위하다, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 장식하다, 에 박아 넣다. 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, difficulties: 항의, 어려움, 곤경, 곤란. 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것. duration: 지속, 계속기간, 존속기간. probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한. 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, knees: 무릎. 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건. loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에

들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한. steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다. vigor: 활기, 정력, 활력, 원기, 구속력, 힘. weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약.

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CHAPTER

%10

Shortly afterward an incident occurred which I am induced to look upon as more intensely productive of emotion, as far more replete with the extremes first of delight and then of horror, than even any of the thousand chances which afterward befell me in nine long years, crowded with events of the most startling and, in many cases, of the most unconceived and unconceivable character. We were lying on the deck near the companion-way, and debating the possibility of yet making our way into the storeroom, when, looking toward Augustus, who lay fronting myself, I perceived that he had become all at once deadly pale, and that his lips were quivering in the most singular and unaccountable manner. Greatly alarmed, I spoke to him, but he made me no reply, and I was beginning to think that he was suddenly taken ill, when I took notice of his eyes, which were glaring apparently at some object behind me. I turned my head, and shall never forget the ecstatic joy which thrilled through every particle of my frame, when I perceived a large brig bearing down upon us, and not more than a couple of miles off. I sprung to my feet as if a musket bullet had suddenly struck me to the heart; and, stretching out my arms in the direction of the vessel, stood in this manner, motionless, and unable to articulate a syllable. Peters and Parker were equally affected, although in different ways. The former danced about the deck like a madman, uttering the most extravagant rhodomontades, intermingled

Korean articulate: 관절로 잇다, 분명한, 의견을 분명히 말할 수 있똑똑히 발음하다, 또렷한, 음절이 있는, 생각을 명료하게 표현할 수 있는, 생각을 명료하게 말할 수 있는, 생각을 또렷하게 표현할 수 있는, 말을 명료하게 말할 수 있는, 말을 또렷하게 표현할 수 있는, 말을 또렷하게 말할 수 있는. bullet: 소총탄, 작은 공, 굵은 가운뎃점.

deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는. ecstatic: 무아경의, 희열에 넘친, 황홀한, 황홀한 도취하는 사람, 완전히 마음이 팔린, 열중한, 무아경. emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정. extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한.

extremes: 양극단을 이룬 사물, 극단적인 수단, 과격한수단. madman: 미친 사람, 광인. particle: 불변화사, 미분자, 미량, 질점, 접두사, 조각, 작은 조각, 입자, 분자. quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는. replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한, 충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된. startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는.

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with howls and imprecations, while the latter burst into tears, and continued for many minutes weeping like a child.% The vessel in sight was a large hermaphrodite brig, of a Dutch build, and painted black, with a tawdry gilt figure-head. She had evidently seen a good deal of rough weather, and, we supposed, had suffered much in the gale which had proved so disastrous to ourselves; for her foretopmast was gone, and some of her starboard bulwarks. When we first saw her, she was, as I have already said, about two miles off and to windward, bearing down upon us. The breeze was very gentle, and what astonished us chiefly was, that she had no other sails set than her foremast and mainsail, with a flying jib -- of course she came down but slowly, and our impatience amounted nearly to phrensy. The awkward manner in which she steered, too, was remarked by all of us, even excited as we were. She yawed about so considerably, that once or twice we thought it impossible she could see us, or imagined that, having seen us, and discovered no person on board, she was about to tack and make off in another direction. Upon each of these occasions we screamed and shouted at the top of our voices, when the stranger would appear to change for a moment her intention, and again hold on toward us -- this singular conduct being repeated two or three times, so that at last we could think of no other manner of accounting for it than by supposing the helmsman to be in liquor. No person was seen upon her decks until she arrived within about a quarter of a mile of us. We then saw three seamen, whom by their dress we took to be Hollanders. Two of these were lying on some old sails near the forecastle, and the third, who appeared to be looking at us with great curiosity, was leaning over the starboard bow near the bowsprit. This last was a stout and tall man, with a very dark skin. He seemed by his manner to be encouraging us to have patience, nodding to us in a cheerful although rather odd way, and smiling constantly, so as to display a set of the most brilliantly white teeth. As his vessel drew nearer, we saw a red flannel cap which he had on fall from his head into the water; but of this he took little or no notice, continuing his odd smiles and

Korean brilliantly: 훌륭히, 찬연히, 번쩍번쩍, 찬한히, 빈들빈들하게, 재기가 넘쳐. chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선. curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것. disastrous: 비참한, 재해의. flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 제품.

gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 돛의 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의. 돛 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 helmsman: 키잡이, 조타수, 타수. 위치 변경에 의한 방향 전환, hermaphrodite: 자웅 동체의, 두 지그재그 항정, 지그재그로 나감, 상반된 성질의 소유자, 양성동물, 가봉. 양성의, 양성화, 어지자지, 남녀추니. tawdry: 몹시 야한, 값싼, 번지르르한, leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. 번지르르한 싸구려 물건. patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기. 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, tack: 음식물, 압정, 방침, 시침질, 못, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음.

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gesticulations. I relate these things and circumstances minutely, and I relate them, it must be understood, precisely as they appeared to us.% The brig came on slowly, and now more steadily than before, and -- I cannot speak calmly of this event -- our hearts leaped up wildly within us, and we poured out our whole souls in shouts and thanksgiving to God for the complete, unexpected, and glorious deliverance that was so palpably at hand. Of a sudden, and all at once, there came wafted over the ocean from the strange vessel (which was now close upon us) a smell, a stench, such as the whole world has no name for -- no conception of -- hellish -- utterly suffocating -- insufferable, inconceivable. I gasped for breath, and turning to my companions, perceived that they were paler than marble. But we had now no time left for question or surmise- the brig was within fifty feet of us, and it seemed to be her intention to run under our counter, that we might board her without putting out a boat. We rushed aft, when, suddenly, a wide yaw threw her off full five or six points from the course she had been running, and, as she passed under our stern at the distance of about twenty feet, we had a full view of her decks. Shall I ever forget the triple horror of that spectacle? Twenty-five or thirty human bodies, among whom were several females, lay scattered about between the counter and the galley in the last and most loathsome state of putrefaction. We plainly saw that not a soul lived in that fated vessel! Yet we could not help shouting to the dead for help! Yes, long and loudly did we beg, in the agony of the moment, that those silent and disgusting images would stay for us, would not abandon us to become like them, would receive us among their goodly company! We were raving with horror and despair- thoroughly mad through the anguish of our grievous disappointment. As our first loud yell of terror broke forth, it was replied to by something, from near the bowsprit of the stranger, so closely resembling the scream of a human voice that the nicest ear might have been startled and deceived. At this instant another sudden yaw brought the region of the forecastle for a moment into view, and we beheld at once the origin of the sound. We saw the tall stout figure still leaning on the bulwark, and still nodding his head to and fro, but his

Korean anguish: 격통, 고뇌. deceived: 사기하는. fated: 숙명적인, 저주받은, 운명 지워진, 운명이 정해진. galley: 게라, 군함, 대형보트, 갤리배, 취사실, 남포의 등피받치개. goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰. grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, 한탄할 만한.

hellish: 가증한, 소름끼치는, 지옥같은, 가증스런, 지옥과 같은. loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는. minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 일분마다의. palpably: 명백하게. raving: 굉장한, 헛소리, 광란, 대단한, 대단히, 노호, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는, 미쳐날뛰는, 광란의, 광란하는.

shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리. startled: 놀란. surmise: 추량, 추측하다, 추측, 추량하다. thanksgiving: 사은, 감사, 추수감사절, 추수 감사절, 하느님에 대한 감사. yaw: 침로에서 벗어나다, 항공기가 한 쪽으로 흔들리다, 편주, 편요각, 편요, 배가 이물을 좌우로 흔들다, 침로에서 빗나가다.

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face%was now turned from us so that we could not behold it. His arms were extended over the rail, and the palms of his hands fell outward. His knees were lodged upon a stout rope, tightly stretched, and reaching from the heel of the bowsprit to a cathead. On his back, from which a portion of the shirt had been torn, leaving it bare, there sat a huge sea-gull, busily gorging itself with the horrible flesh, its bill and talons deep buried, and its white plumage spattered all over with blood. As the brig moved farther round so as to bring us close in view, the bird, with much apparent difficulty, drew out its crimsoned head, and, after eyeing us for a moment as if stupefied, arose lazily from the body upon which it had been feasting, and, flying directly above our deck, hovered there a while with a portion of clotted and liver-like substance in its beak. The horrid morsel dropped at length with a sullen splash immediately at the feet of Parker. May God forgive me, but now, for the first time, there flashed through my mind a thought, a thought which I will not mention, and I felt myself making a step toward the ensanguined spot. I looked upward, and the eyes of Augustus met my own with a degree of intense and eager meaning which immediately brought me to my senses. I sprang forward quickly, and, with a deep shudder, threw the frightful thing into the sea. The body from which it had been taken, resting as it did upon the rope, had been easily swayed to and fro by the exertions of the carnivorous bird, and it was this motion which had at first impressed us with the belief of its being alive. As the gull relieved it of its weight, it swung round and fell partially over, so that the face was fully discovered. Never, surely, was any object so terribly full of awe! The eyes were gone, and the whole flesh around the mouth, leaving the teeth utterly naked. This, then, was the smile which had cheered us on to hope! this the -- but I forbear. The brig, as I have already told, passed under our stern, and made its way slowly but steadily to leeward. With her and with her terrible crew went all our gay visions of deliverance and joy. Deliberately as she went by, we might possibly have found means of boarding her, had not our sudden disappointment and the appalling nature of the discovery which accompanied it laid entirely prostrate every active faculty of mind and body. We had seen and felt, but we could neither think nor act, until, alas! too late. How much our

Korean alas: 아아, 슬픈지고. beak: 부리, 코, 치안판사, 주둥이, 격돌 함수, 귀때, 교사, 누조, 부리가 있는, 치안 판사, 부리 같이 생긴 물건. behold: 보다. boarding: 기숙, 판장. carnivorous: 육식성의, 육식동물의, 식충식물의, 식충성의. cathead: 닻걸이, 양묘가, 이물 양쪽의 닻걸이.

clotted: 응고한, 순전한, 전적인, 엉긴. ensanguined: 피투성이가 된, 피에 물든. forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다. gull: 갈매기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 속이다. heel: 뒤축을 대다, 기울이다, 뒤꿈치로 춤추다, 뒷발, 의 바로 뒤를 따르다, 바로 뒤따르다, 뒤꿈치, 기울어지다, 굽, 경사, 비열한놈. lazily: 게으른, 느린.

outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인. plumage: 깃털. splash: 튀다, 튀기다, 튀김, 철벅철벅, 첨벙, 반점, 흩뿌린 것 같은 무늬로 하다, 큰호평을 얻다, 소량의 소다수, 풍덩 떨어지다, 튄물. sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한. swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의.

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intellects %had been weakened by this incident may be estimated by the fact, that when the vessel had proceeded so far that we could perceive no more than the half of her hull, the proposition was seriously entertained of attempting to overtake her by swimming! I have, since this period, vainly endeavoured to obtain some clew to the hideous uncertainty which enveloped the fate of the stranger. Her build and general appearance, as I have before stated, led us to the belief that she was a Dutch trader, and the dresses of the crew also sustained this opinion. We might have easily seen the name upon her stern, and, indeed, taken other observations, which would have guided us in making out her character; but the intense excitement of the moment blinded us to every thing of that nature. From the saffron-like hue of such of the corpses as were not entirely decayed, we concluded that the whole of her company had perished by the yellow fever, or some other virulent disease of the same fearful kind. If such were the case (and I know not what else to imagine), death, to judge from the positions of the bodies, must have come upon them in a manner awfully sudden and overwhelming, in a way totally distinct from that which generally characterizes even the most deadly pestilences with which mankind are acquainted. It is possible, indeed, that poison, accidentally introduced into some of their sea-stores, may have brought about the disaster, or that the eating of some unknown venomous species of fish, or other marine animal, or oceanic bird, might have induced it -but it is utterly useless to form conjectures where all is involved, and will, no doubt, remain for ever involved, in the most appalling and unfathomable mystery.

Korean awfully: 무섭게, 대단히. fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한. guided: 안내를 받은. hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운. hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색. intellects: 지력. mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류.

oceanic: 대양산의, 해양공학, 대양에사는, 대양의, 대양 같은. overtake: 갑자기 덮쳐오다, 에 뒤따라 미치다, 만회하다, 뒤떨어진 일 따위를 만회하다, 상회하다, 을 뒤따라 잡다, 재난 따위가 엄습해오다, 차가 추월을 하다, 추월을 하다, 추월하다, 폭풍우 따위가 엄습해오다. overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는.

unfathomable: 깊이를 헤아릴 수 없는, 불가해한, 잴 수 없는, 심오한. vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어. venomous: 악의에 찬, 독액을 분비하는, 독이 있는, 해로운, 해칠 생각이 있는, 원한을 품은, 엉큼한, 역겨운. virulent: 치명적인, 악성인, 악의에 찬, 맹독의, 독을 품은, 유독한, 악성의.

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CHAPTER 11

We%spent the remainder of the day in a condition of stupid lethargy, gazing after the retreating vessel until the darkness, hiding her from our sight, recalled us in some measure to our senses. The pangs of hunger and thirst then returned, absorbing all other cares and considerations. Nothing, however, could be done until the morning, and, securing ourselves as well as possible, we endeavoured to snatch a little repose. In this I succeeded beyond my expectations, sleeping until my companions, who had not been so fortunate, aroused me at daybreak to renew our attempts at getting up provisions from the hull. It was now a dead calm, with the sea as smooth as have ever known it, -- the weather warm and pleasant. The brig was out of sight. We commenced our operations by wrenching off, with some trouble, another of the forechains; and having fastened both to Peters’ feet, he again made an endeavour to reach the door of the storeroom, thinking it possible that he might be able to force it open, provided he could get at it in sufficient time; and this he hoped to do, as the hulk lay much more steadily than before. He succeeded very quickly in reaching the door, when, loosening one of the chains from his ankle, be made every exertion to force the passage with it, but in vain, the framework of the room being far stronger than was anticipated. He was quite exhausted with his long stay under water, and it became absolutely necessary that some other one of us should take his place. For this service Parker

Korean absorbing: 흡수하는, 흥미진진한, 열중케 하는. calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은. exert: 미치다, 활동시키다, 내다, 끼치다, 발휘하다, 쓰다. hiding: 매질, 은닉, 은닉처, 은신처, 후려갈김, 숨김, 숨는 곳. hull: 선체, 정체, 덮개, 껍데기, 덮개를 벗기다, 선체를 궤뚫다, 껍데기를

제거하다, 외피. hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망. provisions: 식량. renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 되풀이 하다. repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식,

두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화. sleeping: 수면. snatch: 와락 붙잡다, 잡아챔, 작은 조각, 강탈, 급히 먹다, 한입, 단시간, 단편, 잡으려고 하다, 용하게 얻다, 움켜잡으려들다. succeed: 에 계속하다, 성공하다, 잇따라 일어나다, 계속되다, 입신하다, 의 뒤를 잇다, 계승하다, 의 자리를 계승하다, 후임이 되다.

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immediately volunteered; but, after making three ineffectual efforts, found that he could never even succeed in getting near the door. The condition of Augustus’s wounded arm rendered it useless for him to attempt going down, as he would be unable to force the room open should be reach it, and it accordingly now devolved upon me to exert myself for our common deliverance.% Peters had left one of the chains in the passage, and I found, upon plunging in, that I had not sufficient balance to keep me firmly down. I determined, therefore, to attempt no more, in my first effort, than merely to recover the other chain. In groping along the floor of the passage for this, I felt a hard substance, which I immediately grasped, not having time to ascertain what it was, but returning and ascending instantly to the surface. The prize proved to be a bottle, and our joy may be conceived when I say that it was found to be full of port wine. Giving thanks to God for this timely and cheering assistance, we immediately drew the cork with my penknife, and, each taking a moderate sup, felt the most indescribable comfort from the warmth, strength, and spirits with which it inspired us. We then carefully recorked the bottle, and, by means of a handkerchief, swung it in such a manner that there was no possibility of its getting broken. Having rested a while after this fortunate discovery, I again descended, and now recovered the chain, with which I instantly came up. I then fastened it on and went down for the third time, when I became fully satisfied that no exertions whatever, in that situation, would enable me to force open the door of the storeroom. I therefore returned in despair. There seemed now to be no longer any room for hope, and I could perceive in the countenances of my companions that they had made up their minds to perish. The wine had evidently produced in them a species of delirium, which, perhaps, I had been prevented from feeling by the immersion I had undergone since drinking it. They talked incoherently, and about matters unconnected with our condition, Peters repeatedly asking me questions about Nantucket. Augustus, too, I remember, approached me with a serious air, and requested me to lend him a pocket-comb, as his hair was full of fish-scales, and he wished to

Korean cheering: 갈채하는, 격려가 되는, 갈채, 기운을 돋우는. cork: 코르크, 코르크마개를 하다, 코르크 먹을 칠하다, 코르크나무, 코르크 제품, 억누르다, 낚시찌, 코르크화 되다, 코르크화되다, 코르크로 만든, 코르크 마개를 하다. despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기. discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개.

handkerchief: 손수건. immersion: 침례, 잠입, 열중, 몰두, 집중 훈련의, 침수, 액체속에 담금, 골몰, 담금. incoherently: 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 맞지 않는. instantly: 즉석에서, 즉시, 즉시로, 당장에, 곧, 하자마자. plunging: 내려쏘는, 뛰어드는. repeatedly: 되풀이하여, 재삼재사, 여러 차례, 되풀이해서.

satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한. sup: 저녁을 먹다, 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 경험하다, 한 번 마시기, 에게 저녁을 주다, 흘짝이다. unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙.

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get%them out before going on shore. Parker appeared somewhat less affected, and urged me to dive at random into the cabin, and bring up any article which might come to hand. To this I consented, and, in the first attempt, after staying under a full minute, brought up a small leather trunk belonging to Captain Barnard. This was immediately opened in the faint hope that it might contain something to eat or drink. We found nothing, however, except a box of razors and two linen shirts. I now went down again, and returned without any success. As my head came above water I heard a crash on deck, and, upon getting up, saw that my companions had ungratefully taken advantage of my absence to drink the remainder of the wine, having let the bottle fall in the endeavour to replace it before I saw them. I remonstrated with them on the heartlessness of their conduct, when Augustus burst into tears. The other two endeavoured to laugh the matter off as a joke, but I hope never again to behold laughter of such a species: the distortion of countenance was absolutely frightful. Indeed, it was apparent that the stimulus, in the empty state of their stomachs, had taken instant and violent effect, and that they were all exceedingly intoxicated. With great difficulty I prevailed upon them to lie down, when they fell very soon into a heavy slumber, accompanied with loud stertorous breathing. I now found myself, as it were, alone in the brig, and my reflections, to be sure, were of the most fearful and gloomy nature. No prospect offered itself to my view but a lingering death by famine, or, at the best, by being overwhelmed in the first gale which should spring up, for in our present exhausted condition we could have no hope of living through another. The gnawing hunger which I now experienced was nearly insupportable, and I felt myself capable of going to any lengths in order to appease it. With my knife I cut off a small portion of the leather trunk, and endeavoured to eat it, but found it utterly impossible to swallow a single morsel, although I fancied that some little alleviation of my suffering was obtained by chewing small pieces of it and spitting them out. Toward night my companions awoke, one by one, each in an indescribable state of weakness and horror, brought on by the wine, whose fumes had now evaporated. They shook as if with a violent ague, and uttered the

Korean alleviation: 경감, 완화. appease: 달래다, 누그러지게 하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 양보하다, 풀어주다. countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지. distortion: 왜곡, 억지맞춤, 일그러진, 찌그러뜨림. dive: 몰두, 몰두하다, 뛰어들다, 잠수,

갑자기없어지다, 다이빙, 급강하, 탐구, 짐수하다, 잠수시키다, 짜고 하는 녹아웃. evaporated: 무가당 연의. famine: 기근, 대부족, 식량 부족, 고갈, 굶주림. gnawing: 쏠기, 갉기, 쏘는, 괴롭히는, 부단한 고통, 근임없는 고통, 갉는, 가책 갉아먹는, 에일 듯한, 에는 듯한. insupportable: 견딜 수 없는, 지탱할수 없는, 참을 수 없는, 지탱할

수 없는. laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리. lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는. stertorous: 숨이 거친, 코고는 소리가 큰, 크게 코를 고는. trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선. ungratefully: 불유쾌하게.

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most%lamentable cries for water. Their condition affected me in the most lively degree, at the same time causing me to rejoice in the fortunate train of circumstances which had prevented me from indulging in the wine, and consequently from sharing their melancholy and most distressing sensations. Their conduct, however, gave me great uneasiness and alarm; for it was evident that, unless some favourable change took place, they could afford me no assistance in providing for our common safety. I had not yet abandoned all idea being able to get up something from below; but the attempt could not possibly be resumed until some one of them was sufficiently master of himself to aid me by holding the end of the rope while I went down. Parker appeared to be somewhat more in possession of his senses than the others, and I endeavoured, by every means in my power, to rouse him. Thinking that a plunge in the sea-water might have a beneficial effect, I contrived to fasten the end of a rope around his body, and then, leading him to the companion-way (he remaining quite passive all the while), pushed him in, and immediately drew him out. I had good reason to congratulate myself upon having made this experiment; for he appeared much revived and invigorated, and, upon getting out, asked me, in a rational manner, why I had so served him. Having explained my object, he expressed himself indebted to me, and said that he felt greatly better from the immersion, afterward conversing sensibly upon our situation. We then resolved to treat Augustus and Peters in the same way, which we immediately did, when they both experienced much benefit from the shock. This idea of sudden immersion had been suggested to me by reading in some medical work the good effect of the shower-bath in a case where the patient was suffering from mania a potu. Finding that I could now trust my companions to hold the end of the rope, I again made three or four plunges into the cabin, although it was now quite dark, and a gentle but long swell from the northward rendered the hulk somewhat unsteady. In the course of these attempts I succeeded in bringing up two caseknives, a three-gallon jug, empty, and a blanket, but nothing which could serve us for food. I continued my efforts, after getting these articles, until I was completely exhausted, but brought up nothing else. During the night Parker and Peters occupied themselves by turns in the same manner; but nothing coming to

Korean beneficial: 유리한, 유익, 이익이 있는, 이익이 나는, 유익한. blanket: 담요, 덮어 버리다, 숨기다, 차별하지 않는, 방해하다, 일률적인담요에 싸다, 총괄적인, 모포총괄적인, 전면을 덮는 것, 일률적인, 쉬쉬 덮어 버리다. indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은. lively: 명랑한, 쾌할한, 선명한, 활기있는, 잘 튀는, 활발하게,

실감을주는, 실감을 주는, 힘차게, 기운찬, 곡 따위 명랑한. mania: 조병, 열광, 열, 광. occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는. passive: 수동의, 무저항의, 활발하지 못한, 활동적이 아닌, 쉽게 화합하지 않는, 수동태, 수동성의, 발동기를 쓰지 않는, 수동 구문의. rouse: 각성, 격려하다, 날아오르게하다, 일어나다, 술판,

일으키다, 성나게 하다, 분발, 잠이 깨다, 휘젓다, 고무하다. sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게. unsteady: 불안정한, 미덥지 못한, 변하기쉬운, 소행이 나쁜, 변하기 쉬운, 불안정하게 하다, 행실이 단정치 못한, 몸가짐이 단정치 못한.

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hand, we now gave up this attempt in despair, concluding that we were exhausting ourselves in vain.% We passed the remainder of this night in a state of the most intense mental and bodily anguish that can possibly be imagined. The morning of the sixteenth at length dawned, and we looked eagerly around the horizon for relief, but to no purpose. The sea was still smooth, with only a long swell from the northward, as on yesterday. This was the sixth day since we had tasted either food or drink, with the exception of the bottle of port wine, and it was clear that we could hold out but a very little while longer unless something could be obtained. I never saw before, nor wish to see again, human beings so utterly emaciated as Peters and Augustus. Had I met them on shore in their present condition I should not have had the slightest suspicion that I had ever beheld them. Their countenances were totally changed in character, so that I could not bring myself to believe them really the same individuals with whom I had been in company but a few days before. Parker, although sadly reduced, and so feeble that he could not raise his head from his bosom, was not so far gone as the other two. He suffered with great patience, making no complaint, and endeavouring to inspire us with hope in every manner he could devise. For myself, although at the commencement of the voyage I had been in bad health, and was at all times of a delicate constitution, I suffered less than any of us, being much less reduced in frame, and retaining my powers of mind in a surprising degree, while the rest were completely prostrated in intellect, and seemed to be brought to a species of second childhood, generally simpering in their expressions, with idiotic smiles, and uttering the most absurd platitudes. At intervals, however, they would appear to revive suddenly, as if inspired all at once with a consciousness of their condition, when they would spring upon their feet in a momentary flash of vigour, and speak, for a short period, of their prospects, in a manner altogether rational, although full of the most intense despair. It is possible, however, that my companions may have entertained the same opinion of their own condition as I did of mine, and that I may have unwittingly been guilty of the same extravagances and imbecilities as themselves -- this is a matter which cannot be determined.

Korean absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리. complaint: 불평, 불평거리, 고소, 병, 투덜거림, 비난, 원고의 첫 진술, 불만, 푸념. delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은. devise: 궁리하다, 안출하다, 유증하다, 유증, 유증하다-유증, 부동산 유증,

고안하다. eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여. emaciated: 여윈, 수척한, 메마른, 쇠약한, 쇠약해진. exhausting: 소모적인. flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임, 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의. horizon: 수평선, 지평선, 범위, 시계, 한계, 시야, 지평층. idiotic: 백치의, 바보의.

revive: 부활하다, 소생하다, 환원시키다, 되살아나다, 환기하다, 재유행하다, 재상연하다, 회복시키다, 상기하다, 회상하다, 기운이나다. shore: 육지, 지주, 해안, 육지로, 언덕, 뭍, 나라, 떠받치다, 물가, 지주로 받치다, 양륙하다. sixteenth: 열여섯째의, 제육십, 열여섯번째의. unwittingly: 모르고, 의식하지 않고. vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력.

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About noon Parker declared that he saw land off the larboard quarter, and it was with the utmost difficulty I could restrain him from plunging into the sea with the view of swimming toward it. Peters and Augustus took little notice of what he said, being apparently wrapped up in moody contemplation. Upon looking in the direction pointed out, I could not perceive the faintest appearance of the shore -- indeed, I was too well aware that we were far from any land to indulge in a hope of that nature. It was a long time, nevertheless, before I could convince Parker of his mistake. He then burst into a flood of tears, weeping like a child, with loud cries and sobs, for two or three hours, when becoming exhausted, he fell asleep.% Peters and Augustus now made several ineffectual efforts to swallow portions of the leather. I advised them to chew it and spit it out; but they were too excessively debilitated to be able to follow my advice. I continued to chew pieces of it at intervals, and found some relief from so doing; my chief distress was for water, and I was only prevented from taking a draught from the sea by remembering the horrible consequences which thus have resulted to others who were similarly situated with ourselves. The day wore on in this manner, when I suddenly discovered a sail to the eastward, and on our larboard bow. She appeared to be a large ship, and was coming nearly athwart us, being probably twelve or fifteen miles distant. None of my companions had as yet discovered her, and I forbore to tell them of her for the present, lest we might again be disappointed of relief. At length upon her getting nearer, I saw distinctly that she was heading immediately for us, with her light sails filled. I could now contain myself no longer, and pointed her out to my fellow-sufferers. They immediately sprang to their feet, again indulging in the most extravagant demonstrations of joy, weeping, laughing in an idiotic manner, jumping, stamping upon the deck, tearing their hair, and praying and cursing by turns. I was so affected by their conduct, as well as by what I considered a sure prospect of deliverance, that I could not refrain from joining in with their madness, and gave way to the impulses of my gratitude and ecstasy by lying and rolling on the deck, clapping my hands, shouting, and other similar acts,

Korean chew: 씹다, 씹음, 깊이 생각하다, 심사 숙고하다, 씹는 과자, 충분히 의논하다, 저작하다, 씹느 담배를 씹다, 한 입, 저작, 한입. contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도. ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아. gratitude: 감사.

indulge: 빠지다, 탐닉하다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 지불유예를 주다, 실컷 마시다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다. 어하다, 마음대로 하게하다, 술을 spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 많이 마시다, 버릇없이 가르다, 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 만족시키다, 대사를 베풀다, 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 기쁘게하다. 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란. 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이. moody: 우울한, 까다로운, tearing: 찢는, 괴로운, 냅다, 미친듯이, 변덕스러운. 사납게 날뛰는, 잡아뜯는, 맹렬이, restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 쥐어 뜯는, 쥐어뜯는 듯한, 맹렬한, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 맹렬히.

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until I was suddenly called to my recollection, and once more to the extreme human misery and despair, by perceiving the ship all at once with her stern fully presented toward us, and steering in a direction nearly opposite to that in which I had at first perceived her.% It was some time before I could induce my poor companions to believe that this sad reverse in our prospects had actually taken place. They replied to all my assertions with a stare and a gesture implying that they were not to be deceived by such misrepresentations. The conduct of Augustus most sensibly affected me. In spite of all I could say or do to the contrary, he persisted in saying that the ship was rapidly nearing us, and in making preparations to go on board of her. Some seaweed floating by the brig, he maintained that it was the ship’s boat, and endeavoured to throw himself upon it, howling and shrieking in the most heartrending manner, when I forcibly restrained him from thus casting himself into the sea. Having become in some degree pacified, we continued to watch the ship until we finally lost sight of her, the weather becoming hazy, with a light breeze springing up. As soon as she was entirely gone, Parker turned suddenly toward me with an expression of countenance which made me shudder. There was about him an air of self-possession which I had not noticed in him until now, and before he opened his lips my heart told me what he would say. He proposed, in a few words, that one of us should die to preserve the existence of the others.

Korean casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기. extreme: 극도의, 과격한, 극도, 극단, 맨끝의, 양극단, 극단적인 수단, 극단의, 맨 끝에 있는 것, 최후의, 최후의.극단. gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기.

heartrending: 비통한, 가슴이 터질 듯한, 가슴이 터질 것만 같은. howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는. preserve: 보존하다, 금렵지, 보호하다, 저장하다, 양어장, 방부 조치를 하다, 유지하다, 사냥을 금하다-설탕 절임, 설탕 절임, 사냥을 금하다, 금렵지로 하다. rapidly: 서둘러, 급속히, 신속히, 순식간에, 빠르게, 빨리.

reverse: 뒤의, 역, 거꾸로 하다, 거꾸로의, 반대, 불운, 뒷면, 취소하다, 뒤집다, 뒤, 파기하다. seaweed: 해초, 바닷말. self-possession: 냉정, 유연, 침착. springing: 도약운동, 스프링. stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 눈에 띄다. steering: 조타, 조정, 등선실, 조타의.

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CHAPTER 12

I%had for some time past, dwelt upon the prospect of our being reduced to this last horrible extremity, and had secretly made up my mind to suffer death in any shape or under any circumstances rather than resort to such a course. Nor was this resolution in any degree weakened by the present intensity of hunger under which I laboured. The proposition had not been heard by either Peters or Augustus. I therefore took Parker aside; and mentally praying to God for power to dissuade him from the horrible purpose he entertained, I expostulated with him for a long time, and in the most supplicating manner, begging him in the name of every thing which he held sacred, and urging him by every species of argument which the extremity of the case suggested, to abandon the idea, and not to mention it to either of the other two. He heard all I said without attempting to controvert any of my arguments, and I had begun to hope that he would be prevailed upon to do as I desired. But when I had ceased speaking, he said that he knew very well all I had said was true, and that to resort to such a course was the most horrible alternative which could enter into the mind of man; but that he had now held out as long as human nature could be sustained; that it was unnecessary for all to perish, when, by the death of one, it was possible, and even probable, that the rest might be finally preserved; adding that I might save myself the trouble of trying to turn him from his purpose, his mind having been thoroughly made up on the subject even

Korean begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활. 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 controvert: 논박하다, 다투다, 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 논쟁하다, 반박하다, 부정하다. 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 일을 할 것 같은 사람. 희망했던. proposition: 명제, 유혹, 제안, 기업, dissuade: 단념시키다, 그만두게 하다. 상대, 것, 놈, 서술, 유혹하다, 정리, intensity: 강도, 강렬, 세기, 엄함, 제의. 명암, 격렬, 강렬함, 효력, 맹렬. resort: 의지, 의지하다, 호소하다, mentally: 정신적으로, 마음으로, 사람들이 자주 가는 곳, 행락지, 지력상으로. 도움을 청하다, 번화가, 자주가다, probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 자주 드나들다, 힘을 빌다, 휴일의

오락장. sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래. supplicating: 간청하는. sustained: 지속된. thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히.

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before the appearance of the ship, and that only her heaving in sight had prevented him from mentioning his intention at an earlier period.% I now begged him, if he would not be prevailed upon to abandon his design, at least to defer it for another day, when some vessel might come to our relief; again reiterating every argument I could devise, and which I thought likely to have influence with one of his rough nature. He said, in reply, that he had not spoken until the very last possible moment, that he could exist no longer without sustenance of some kind, and that therefore in another day his suggestion would be too late, as regarded himself at least. Finding that he was not to be moved by anything I could say in a mild tone, I now assumed a different demeanor, and told him that he must be aware I had suffered less than any of us from our calamities; that my health and strength, consequently, were at that moment far better than his own, or than that either of Peters or Augustus; in short, that I was in a condition to have my own way by force if I found it necessary; and that if he attempted in any manner to acquaint the others with his bloody and cannibal designs, I would not hesitate to throw him into the sea. Upon this he immediately seized me by the throat, and drawing a knife, made several ineffectual efforts to stab me in the stomach; an atrocity which his excessive debility alone prevented him from accomplishing. In the meantime, being roused to a high pitch of anger, I forced him to the vessel’s side, with the full intention of throwing him overboard. He was saved from his fate, however, by the interference of Peters, who now approached and separated us, asking the cause of the disturbance. This Parker told before I could find means in any manner to prevent him. The effect of his words was even more terrible than what I had anticipated. Both Augustus and Peters, who, it seems, had long secretly entertained the same fearful idea which Parker had been merely the first to broach, joined with him in his design and insisted upon its immediately being carried into effect. I had calculated that one at least of the two former would be found still possessed of sufficient strength of mind to side with myself in resisting any attempt to execute so dreadful a purpose, and, with the aid of either one of them, I had no fear of

Korean cannibal: 식인종, 식인종의, 동족을 잡아 먹는 동물, 동족을 잡아먹는, 서로 잡아먹는, 식인의, 서로 잡아먹는 동물. debility: 쇠약. defer: 연기하다, 늦추다, 늦춰지다, 따르다, 물리다, 지연되다, 의 결정을 부탁하다, 연기되다, 경의를 표하다, 의 결정을 맡기다. dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한.

execute: 사형을 집행하다, 실시하다, 연주하다, 제작하다, 서명 날인하다, 집행하다, 시행하다, 수행하다, 실행하다, 완성하다. heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림. meantime: 이럭저럭하는 동안에, 그 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 이야기는 바뀌어. mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한,

따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 기후 따위가 따뜻한. possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린. stab: 찌르다, 찌름, 찌르며, 덤벼들다, 기도, 구멍을 뚫다, 면을 거칠게 하여 도벽재료와 잘 붙게 하다, 몹시 해치다, 쑤시고 아픔, 찌르듯이 아프다, 찌르려고 대들다. sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지.

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being able to prevent its accomplishment. Being disappointed in this expectation, it became absolutely necessary that I should attend to my own safety, as a further resistance on my part might possibly be considered by men in their frightful condition a sufficient excuse for refusing me fair play in the tragedy that I knew would speedily be enacted.% I now told them I was willing to submit to the proposal, merely requesting a delay of about one hour, in order that the fog which had gathered around us might have an opportunity of lifting, when it was possible that the ship we had seen might be again in sight. After great difficulty I obtained from them a promise to wait thus long; and, as I had anticipated (a breeze rapidly coming in), the fog lifted before the hour had expired, when, no vessel appearing in sight, we prepared to draw lots. It is with extreme reluctance that I dwell upon the appalling scene which ensued; a scene which, with its minutest details, no after events have been able to efface in the slightest degree from my memory, and whose stern recollection will embitter every future moment of my existence. Let me run over this portion of my narrative with as much haste as the nature of the events to be spoken of will permit. The only method we could devise for the terrific lottery, in which we were to take each a chance, was that of drawing straws. Small splinters of wood were made to answer our purpose, and it was agreed that I should be the holder. I retired to one end of the hulk, while my poor companions silently took up their station in the other with their backs turned toward me. The bitterest anxiety which I endured at any period of this fearful drama was while I occupied myself in the arrangement of the lots. There are few conditions into which man can possibly fall where he will not feel a deep interest in the preservation of his existence; an interest momentarily increasing with the frailness of the tenure by which that existence may be held. But now that the silent, definite, and stern nature of the business in which I was engaged (so different from the tumultuous dangers of the storm or the gradually approaching horrors of famine) allowed me to reflect on the few chances I had of escaping the most appalling of deaths- a death for the most appalling of purposes- every particle of that energy which had

Korean accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주. appearing: 인 듯한. definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 한정된, 한정하는. efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다. embitter: 쓰게하다, 심하게하다, 고되게하다, 화내게 하다, 비참하게

하다, 쓰라리게 하다. engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌. holder: 소유자, 받치는 것, 보유자. lottery: 복권, 추첨, 운. momentarily: 잠깐, 시시각각, 지금이라도, 즉시, 순간적으로. permit: 허락하다, 가능하게 하다, 가능하게하다, 면허, 하게 내버려

두다, 허가, 여유가 있다, 용납하다, 허가증. reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색. silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게. submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다. tumultuous: 떠들썩한, 혼란한, 흥분한, 동요한.

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so%long buoyed me up departed like feathers before the wind, leaving me a helpless prey to the most abject and pitiable terror. I could not, at first, even summon up sufficient strength to tear and fit together the small splinters of wood, my fingers absolutely refusing their office, and my knees knocking violently against each other. My mind ran over rapidly a thousand absurd projects by which to avoid becoming a partner in the awful speculation. I thought of falling on my knees to my companions, and entreating them to let me escape this necessity; of suddenly rushing upon them, and, by putting one of them to death, of rendering the decision by lot useless- in short, of every thing but of going through with the matter I had in hand. At last, after wasting a long time in this imbecile conduct, I was recalled to my senses by the voice of Parker, who urged me to relieve them at once from the terrible anxiety they were enduring. Even then I could not bring myself to arrange the splinters upon the spot, but thought over every species of finesse by which I could trick some one of my fellow-sufferers to draw the short straw, as it had been agreed that whoever drew the shortest of four splinters from my hand was to die for the preservation of the rest. Before any one condemn me for this apparent heartlessness, let him be placed in a situation precisely similar to my own. At length delay was no longer possible, and, with a heart almost bursting from my bosom, I advanced to the region of the forecastle, where my companions were awaiting me. I held out my hand with the splinters, and Peters immediately drew. He was free- his, at least, was not the shortest; and there was now another chance against my escape. I summoned up all my strength, and passed the lots to Augustus. He also drew immediately, and he also was free; and now, whether I should live or die, the chances were no more than precisely even. At this moment all the fierceness of the tiger possessed my bosom, and I felt toward my poor fellow-creature, Parker, the most intense, the most diabolical hatred. But the feeling did not last; and, at length, with a convulsive shudder and closed eyes, I held out the two remaining splinters toward him. It was fully five minutes before he could summon resolution to draw, during which period of heartrending suspense I never once opened my eyes. Presently one of the two lots was quickly drawn from my hand. The decision was then over, yet I knew

Korean abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한. condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다. convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인. departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간,

죽은사람. enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는. fierceness: 사나움, 맹렬, 흉포. finesse: 술책, 피네스, 교묘한 처리, 솜씨, 수완, 책략, 기교. hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움. helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는.

imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한. rendering: 번역, 표현, 연주, 연출, 반환, 정제, 초벌칠, 교부, 인도, 번역문, 묘사. straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 짚으로 만든 것. wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 낭비.

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not whether it was for me or against me. No one spoke, and still I dared not satisfy myself by looking at the splinter I held. Peters at length took me by the hand, and I forced myself to look up, when I immediately saw by the countenance of Parker that I was safe, and that he it was who had been doomed to suffer. Gasping for breath, I fell senseless to the deck.% I recovered from my swoon in time to behold the consummation of the tragedy in the death of him who had been chiefly instrumental in bringing it about. He made no resistance whatever, and was stabbed in the back by Peters, when he fell instantly dead. I must not dwell upon the fearful repast which immediately ensued. Such things may be imagined, but words have no power to impress the mind with the exquisite horror of their reality. Let it suffice to say that, having in some measure appeased the raging thirst which consumed us by the blood of the victim, and having by common consent taken off the hands, feet, and head, throwing them together with the entrails, into the sea, we devoured the rest of the body, piecemeal, during the four ever memorable days of the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth of the month. On the nineteenth, there coming on a smart shower which lasted fifteen or twenty minutes, we contrived to catch some water by means of a sheet which had been fished up from the cabin by our drag just after the gale. The quantity we took in all did not amount to more than half a gallon; but even this scanty allowance supplied us with comparative strength and hope. On the twenty-first we were again reduced to the last necessity. The weather still remained warm and pleasant, with occasional fogs and light breezes, most usually from N. to W. On the twenty-second, as we were sitting close huddled together, gloomily revolving over our lamentable condition, there flashed through my mind all at once an idea which inspired me with a bright gleam of hope. I remembered that, when the foremast had been cut away, Peters, being in the windward chains, passed one of the axes into my hand, requesting me to put it, if possible, in a place of security, and that a few minutes before the last heavy sea struck the brig and filled her I had taken this axe into the forecastle and laid it in one of the

Korean appeased: 풀어주는, 양보하는, 달래는. consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, 종말, 죽음, 완료. doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한. entrails: 내장, 내부. exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람,

아주 아름다운. gallon: 갤런, 대량, 영국에서는 약4. gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는. gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한 징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다. gloomily: 비관적으로, 우울하게, 어두운, 우울한, 울적하게, 음울한, 어둡게. impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적,

징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다. piecemeal: 조금씩, 조각난, 산산이 조각난, 산산이, 산산조각의, 제각기. raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는. repast: 식사, 식사량. scanty: 부족한, 모자라는. suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 만족시키다, 족하다.

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larboard berths. I now thought it possible that, by getting at this axe, we might cut through the deck over the storeroom, and thus readily supply ourselves with provisions.% When I communicated this object to my companions, they uttered a feeble shout of joy, and we all proceeded forthwith to the forecastle. The difficulty of descending here was greater than that of going down in the cabin, the opening being much smaller, for it will be remembered that the whole framework about the cabin companion-hatch had been carried away, whereas the forecastle-way, being a simple hatch of only about three feet square, had remained uninjured. I did not hesitate, however, to attempt the descent; and a rope being fastened round my body as before, I plunged boldly in, feet foremost, made my way quickly to the berth, and at the first attempt brought up the axe. It was hailed with the most ecstatic joy and triumph, and the ease with which it had been obtained was regarded as an omen of our ultimate preservation. We now commenced cutting at the deck with all the energy of rekindled hope, Peters and myself taking the axe by turns, Augustus’s wounded arm not permitting him to aid us in any degree. As we were still so feeble as to be scarcely able to stand unsupported, and could consequently work but a minute or two without resting, it soon became evident that many long hours would be necessary to accomplish our task- that is, to cut an opening sufficiently large to admit of a free access to the storeroom. This consideration, however, did not discourage us; and, working all night by the light of the moon, we succeeded in effecting our purpose by daybreak on the morning of the twenty-third. Peters now volunteered to go down; and, having made all arrangements as before, he descended, and soon returned bringing up with him a small jar, which, to our great joy, proved to be full of olives. Having shared these among us, and devoured them with the greatest avidity, we proceeded to let him down again. This time he succeeded beyond our utmost expectations, returning instantly with a large ham and a bottle of Madeira wine. Of the latter we each took a moderate sup, having learned by experience the pernicious consequences of indulging too freely. The ham, except about two pounds near the bone, was

Korean axe: 도끼 도끼로 찍다, 도끼, 참수, 도끼로 자르다, 대폭 삭감하다, 재즈 악기. discourage: 낙담시키다, 용기를 잃게하다, 방해하다, 용기를 잃게 하다. foremost: 일류의, 맨앞의, 맨 먼저, 맨 처음의, 으뜸가는, 일류가는. forthwith: 즉시, 당장, 곧, 곧 실행해야할 명령, 곧장, 즉시로. greater: 대.

ham: 햄, 오금, 서투른 배우, 과장된 연기, 아마추어, 엉덩이, 함, 과장된 연기를 하는 사람. jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것. olives: 감람산. omen: 전조. resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는.

shout: 외침, 외치다, 승부는 났다, 소리침, 소리치다, 부르짓다, 떠들어 대다, 고함치다, 큰소리로 말하다, 한턱낼 차례, 큰소리. sufficiently: 충분히. triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적. uninjured: 손상되지 않은, 상해를 입지 않은.

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not in a condition to be eaten, having been entirely spoiled by the salt water. The sound part was divided among us. Peters and Augustus, not being able to restrain their appetite, swallowed theirs upon the instant; but I was more cautious, and ate but a small portion of mine, dreading the thirst which I knew would ensue. We now rested a while from our labors, which had been intolerably severe.% By noon, feeling somewhat strengthened and refreshed, we again renewed our attempt at getting up provisions, Peters and myself going down alternately, and always with more or less success, until sundown. During this interval we had the good fortune to bring up, altogether, four more small jars of olives, another ham, a carboy containing nearly three gallons of excellent Cape Madeira wine, and, what gave us still more delight, a small tortoise of the Gallipago breed, several of which had been taken on board by Captain Barnard, as the Grampus was leaving port, from the schooner Mary Pitts, just returned from a sealing voyage in the Pacific. In a subsequent portion of this narrative I shall have frequent occasion to mention this species of tortoise. It is found principally, as most of my readers may know, in the group of islands called the Gallipagos, which, indeed, derive their name from the animal -- the Spanish word Gallipago meaning a fresh-water terrapin. From the peculiarity of their shape and action they have been sometimes called the elephant tortoise. They are frequently found of an enormous size. I have myself seen several which would weigh from twelve to fifteen hundred pounds, although I do not remember that any navigator speaks of having seen them weighing more than eight hundred. Their appearance is singular, and even disgusting. Their steps are very slow, measured, and heavy, their bodies being carried about a foot from the ground. Their neck is long, and exceedingly slender, from eighteen inches to two feet is a very common length, and I killed one, where the distance from the shoulder to the extremity of the head was no less than three feet ten inches. The head has a striking resemblance to that of a serpent. They can exist without food for an almost incredible length of time, instances having been known where they have been thrown into the

Korean appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호. carboy: 상자에 든 유리병, 상자 속에 든 대형 유리병, 상자속에 든 대형 유리병, 채롱속에 든 대형 유리병. cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한. derive: 기원을 더듬다, 기원을 발하다, 에 유래하다, 을 끌어내다, 파생하다, 유래를 더듬다, 유래하다. eighteen: 열여덟의 열여덟, 열여덟살, 열 여덟, 십팔.

elephant: 코끼리, 쌍을 보다, 구경하다, 엘리펀트 형지. intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게. peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태. principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로. resemblance: 유사, 닮은 얼굴, 닮음, 외관, 유사물, 초상, 그림, 외형, 상, 비슷함, 모양. sealing: 봉인, 봉인함, 날인, 날인함,

물개잡이. serpent: 뱀, 뱀자리, 악마, 유혹자, 음험한사람, 세르팡, 뱀 같은 사람, 뱀 좌. slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. terrapin: 식용거북, 후미거북. theirs: 그들의 것. tortoise: 거북, 느림보, 귀갑 모양의 큰 방패, 귀갑대, 남생이.

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hold of a vessel and lain two years without nourishment of any kind- being as fat, and, in every respect, in as good order at the expiration of the time as when they were first put in. In one particular these extraordinary animals bear a resemblance to the dromedary, or camel of the desert. In a bag at the root of the neck they carry with them a constant supply of water. In some instances, upon killing them after a full year’s deprivation of all nourishment, as much as three gallons of perfectly sweet and fresh water have been found in their bags. Their food is chiefly wild parsley and celery, with purslain, sea-kelp, and prickly pears, upon which latter vegetable they thrive wonderfully, a great quantity of it being usually found on the hillsides near the shore wherever the animal itself is discovered. They are excellent and highly nutritious food, and have, no doubt, been the means of preserving the lives of thousands of seamen employed in the whale-fishery and other pursuits in the Pacific.% The one which we had the good fortune to bring up from the storeroom was not of a large size, weighing probably sixty-five or seventy pounds. It was a female, and in excellent condition, being exceedingly fat, and having more than a quart of limpid and sweet water in its bag. This was indeed a treasure; and, falling on our knees with one accord, we returned fervent thanks to God for so seasonable a relief. We had great difficulty in getting the animal up through the opening, as its struggles were fierce and its strength prodigious. It was upon the point of making its escape from Peter’s grasp, and slipping back into the water, when Augustus, throwing a rope with a slipknot around its throat, held it up in this manner until I jumped into the hole by the side of Peters, and assisted him in lifting it out. The water we drew carefully from the bag into the jug; which, it will be remembered, had been brought up before from the cabin. Having done this, we broke off the neck of a bottle so as to form, with the cork, a kind of glass, holding not quite half a gill. We then each drank one of these measures full, and resolved to limit ourselves to this quantity per day as long as it should hold out.

Korean bags: 잔뜩임, 바지. camel: 낙타색, 부함, 낙타색의, 낙타, 담황갈색의, 낙다. celery: 셀러리. dromedary: 단봉낙타, 단봉 낙타. expiration: 만료, 만기, 날숨, 종결, 죽음, 숨을 내쉼. fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한. limpid: 맑은, 투명한, 깨끗한. nourishment: 자양물, 육성, 양식, 영양물, 영양상태양식, 음식, 음식물,

자양분 공급, 조성. 계절에 맞는, 계절의, 때를 만난. nutritious: 영양이 되는, thrive: 번영하다, 성공하다, 성장하다, 자양분이있는, 자양분이 있는, 부자가 되다, 잘 자라다, 무성해지다, 영양분이 있는. 을 사는 보람으로 삼다, 사는 parsley: 파슬리, 양미나리. 보람으로 삼다, 튼튼하게 자라다. prickly: 가시가 많은, 따끔따끔 treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 쑤시는, 가시투성이의. 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, quart: 쿼트, 액량의 단위, 건량의 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 단위, 일쿼트들이의 병, 일쿼트들이의 명심하다. 단지. wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, seasonable: 때에 알맞는, 순조로운, 이상하게도.

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During %the last two or three days, the weather having been dry and pleasant, the bedding we had obtained from the cabin, as well as our clothing, had become thoroughly dry, so that we passed this night (that of the twentythird) in comparative comfort, enjoying a tranquil repose, after having supped plentifully on olives and ham, with a small allowance of the wine. Being afraid of losing some of our stores overboard during the night, in the event of a breeze springing up, we secured them as well as possible with cordage to the fragments of the windlass. Our tortoise, which we were anxious to preserve alive as long as we could, we threw on its back, and otherwise carefully fastened.

Korean afraid: 두려워하여, 근심하여, 걱정하여, 유감으로 생각하다, 염려하여, 싫어하여. allowance: 수당, 공제, 급여액, 승인, 용돈, 용인, 유리한 조건, 지급하는 돈, 참작, 할인, 허용 오차. anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는. bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃.

clothing: 의류, 덮개, 돛. 쾌적한, 쾌적한. comparative: 비교의, 비교급의, weather: 풍화시키다, 바람 불어오는 상당한, 상대적인, 비교급, 비교적인, 쪽의, 일기, 의 바람을 거슬러 달리다, 비교에 의한. 외기에 쐬어 변화하다, 외기에 쐬다, dry: 마른, 마르다, 말리다, 건조한, 얼근히 취하여, 비바람에 맞히다, 쌀쌀한, 바싹마른, 무미건조한, 말리다, 뚫고 나아가다, 황천. 가무는, 냉담한, 널다, 적나라한. wine: 포도주, 포도주를 마시다, 붉은 losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 포도주빛, 기운을 돋우는것, 취하게 실패, 지는. 하는 것, 포도주 용제, 적포도주색, 을 pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 포도주로 대접하다, 기운나게 하는 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 것, 포도주 파티.

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CHAPTER 13

July%24.—This morning saw us wonderfully recruited in spirits and strength. Notwithstanding the perilous situation in which we were still placed, ignorant of our position, although certainly at a great distance from land, without more food than would last us for a fortnight even with great care, almost entirely without water, and floating about at the mercy of every wind and wave on the merest wreck in the world, still the infinitely more terrible distresses and dangers from which we had so lately and so providentially been delivered caused us to regard what we now endured as but little more than an ordinary evil- so strictly comparative is either good or ill. At sunrise we were preparing to renew our attempts at getting up something from the storeroom, when, a smart shower coming on, with some lightning, we turn our attention to the catching of water by means of the sheet we had used before for this purpose. We had no other means of collecting the rain than by holding the sheet spread out with one of the forechain-plates in the middle of it. The water, thus conducted to the centre, was drained through into our jug. We had nearly filled it in this manner, when, a heavy squall coming on from the northward, obliged us to desist, as the hulk began once more to roll so violently that we could no longer keep our feet. We now went forward, and, lashing ourselves securely to the remnant of the windlass as before, awaited the event with far more calmness than could have been anticipated or would have been

Korean calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착. catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것. delivered: 인도의. desist: 그만두다, 단념하다. evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한. food: 양식, 식량, 식품, 자양분, 먹을 것, 양분, 음식. ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행,

악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜. infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의. longer: 더 길게. notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도, 불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도.

shower: 소나기, 많음, 쏟아짐, 선물, 소나기로 적시다, 빗발치듯 내리다, 소나기가 쏟아지다, 뿌리다, 빗발 치듯함, 샤워, 소나기가 오다. strictly: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격하게. turn: 돌다, 순번, 변화, 회전, 선반을 돌리다, 뒹굴다, 돌리다, 모양, 복자, 방향을 바꾸다, 번갈아.

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imagined possible under the circumstances. At noon the wind had freshened into a two-reef breeze, and by night into a stiff gale, accompanied with a tremendously heavy swell. Experience having taught us, however, the best method of arranging our lashings, we weathered this dreary night in tolerable security, although thoroughly drenched at almost every instant by the sea, and in momentary dread of being washed off. Fortunately, the weather was so warm as to render the water rather grateful than otherwise.% July 25.—This morning the gale had diminished to a mere ten-knot breeze, and the sea had gone down with it so considerably that we were able to keep ourselves dry upon the deck. To our great grief, however, we found that two jars of our olives, as well as the whole of our ham, had been washed overboard, in spite of the careful manner in which they had been fastened. We determined not to kill the tortoise as yet, and contented ourselves for the present with a breakfast on a few of the olives, and a measure of water each, which latter we mixed half and half, with wine, finding great relief and strength from the mixture, without the distressing intoxication which had ensued upon drinking the port. The sea was still far too rough for the renewal of our efforts at getting up provision from the storeroom. Several articles, of no importance to us in our present situation, floated up through the opening during the day, and were immediately washed overboard. We also now observed that the hulk lay more along than ever, so that we could not stand an instant without lashing ourselves. On this account we passed a gloomy and uncomfortable day. At noon the sun appeared to be nearly vertical, and we had no doubt that we had been driven down by the long succession of northward and northwesterly winds into the near vicinity of the equator. Toward evening we saw several sharks, and were somewhat alarmed by the audacious manner in which an enormously large one approached us. At one time, a lurch throwing the deck very far beneath the water, the monster actually swam in upon us, floundering for some moments just over the companion-hatch, and striking Peters violently with his tail. A heavy sea at

Korean audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운. diminished: 감소된, 권위가 떨어진, 반음 줄인, 감손된. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람. enormously: 막대하게, 터무니없이, 거대하게, 엄청나게. equator: 적도, 주야 평분선, 균분원. fortunately: 다행히도, 운좋게, 다행히.

monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에 팽팽한. 작용하는 마약. uncomfortable: 불안한, 불쾌한, northwesterly: 서북으로부터, 기분이 언짢은, 살기 거북한, 살기 서북으로. 불편한, 신기 거북한, 신기 불편한, passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. 앉기 거북한, 앉기 불편한, 입기 renewal: 갱신, 재개, 일신, 부흥, 재생, 거북한, 입기 불편한. 소생, 부활, 다시하기, 새롭게하기, weathered: 풍화된, 물매를 준, 기한연기, 고쳐쓰기. 천연던조된.

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length hurled him overboard, much to our relief. In moderate weather we might have easily captured him.% July 26.—This morning, the wind having greatly abated, and the sea not being very rough, we determined to renew our exertions in the storeroom. After a great deal of hard labor during the whole day, we found that nothing further was to be expected from this quarter, the partitions of the room having been stove during the night, and its contents swept into the hold. This discovery, as may be supposed, filled us with despair. July 27.—The sea nearly smooth, with a light wind, and still from the northward and westward. The sun coming out hotly in the afternoon, we occupied ourselves in drying our clothes. Found great relief from thirst, and much comfort otherwise, by bathing in the sea; in this, however, we were forced to use great caution, being afraid of sharks, several of which were seen swimming around the brig during the day. July 28.—Good weather still. The brig now began to lie along so alarmingly that we feared she would eventually roll bottom up. Prepared ourselves as well as we could for this emergency, lashing our tortoise, waterjug, and two remaining jars of olives as far as possible over to the windward, placing them outside the hull below the main-chains. The sea very smooth all day, with little or no wind. July 29.—A continuance of the same weather. Augustus’s wounded arm began to evince symptoms of mortification. He complained of drowsiness and excessive thirst, but no acute pain. Nothing could be done for his relief beyond rubbing his wounds with a little of the vinegar from the olives, and from this no benefit seemed to be experienced. We did every thing in our power for his comfort, and trebled his allowance of water.

Korean acute: 격렬한, 급성의, 날카로운, 뾰족한, 예민한, 빈틈없는, 예각, 예, 격렬하다, 고통스러운, 예리한. alarmingly: 놀랄 만큼, 걱정되리 만큼, 경종을 울리는. bathing: 수영, 멱감기수영복 차림의 미인, 목욕. contents: 찬성 투표, 찬성 투표자. continuance: 계속, 연속, 지속, 체류, 존속, 연기, 계속 기간. drowsiness: 졸음, 깨나른함, 나른함,

기면상태. drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조. eventually: 필경에는, 결국은, 결국. evince: 나타내다, 명시하다. hotly: 뜨겁게, 열심히, 열렬히, 몹시, 흥분하여, 맹렬히, 매우 성을 내어, 골나서, 노기를 띠고. labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 일.

mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일. stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다. swimming: 수영, 쉽게, 일사 천리로, 거침 없이, 현기증, 땀으로 넘친, 물로 넘친, 어지러운, 흐르는 듯한, 침 따위로 넘친, 헤엄치는. vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다.

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July 30.—An excessively hot day, with no wind. An enormous shark kept close by the hulk during the whole of the forenoon. We made several unsuccessful attempts to capture him by means of a noose. Augustus much worse, and evidently sinking as much from want of proper nourishment as from the effect of his wounds. He constantly prayed to be relieved from his sufferings, wishing for nothing but death. This evening we ate the last of our olives, and found the water in our jug so putrid that we could not swallow it at all without the addition of wine. Determined to kill our tortoise in the morning.% July 31.—After a night of excessive anxiety and fatigue, owing to the position of the hulk, we set about killing and cutting up our tortoise. He proved to be much smaller than we had supposed, although in good condition,- the whole meat about him not amounting to more than ten pounds. With a view of preserving a portion of this as long as possible, we cut it into fine pieces, and filled with them our three remaining olive jars and the wine-bottle (all of which had been kept), pouring in afterward the vinegar from the olives. In this manner we put away about three pounds of the tortoise, intending not to touch it until we had consumed the rest. We concluded to restrict ourselves to about four ounces of the meat per day; the whole would thus last us thirteen days. A brisk shower, with severe thunder and lightning, came on about dusk, but lasted so short a time that we only succeeded in catching about half a pint of water. The whole of this, by common consent, was given to Augustus, who now appeared to be in the last extremity. He drank the water from the sheet as we caught it (we holding it above him as he lay so as to let it run into his mouth), for we had now nothing left capable of holding water, unless we had chosen to empty out our wine from the carboy, or the stale water from the jug. Either of these expedients would have been resorted to had the shower lasted. The sufferer seemed to derive but little benefit from the draught. His arm was completely black from the wrist to the shoulder, and his feet were like ice. We expected every moment to see him breathe his last. He was frightfully

Korean brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는. dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다. noose: 올가미, 유대, 올가미를 치다교살하다, 고를 내어 묶음, 교수형, 굴레, 덫에 걸다, 목매는 밧줄, 올가미 고를 만들다, 에 올가미를 씌우다.

olive: 올리브색, 올리브, 올리브 나무, 고리 대금업자, 명수. 올리브 열매, 올리브의, 올리브나무, stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 올리브나무의 가지, 올리브 빛깔, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 어린아이, 얇게 썬 쇠고기를 야채에 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 싸서 찐 요리, 올리브 빛깔의. 맛이 없어지게 하다. pint: 파인트, 일파인트 들이 용기. sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, pouring: 붓는 것, 붓는 것의. 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람. putrid: 부패한, 타락한, 불쾌한. thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, shark: 상어, 사기하다, 사기꾼, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 수완가, 솎여 빼앗다, 게걸스럽게 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 먹다, 상어 잡이를 하다, 사기를 하다, 요란한 소리를 내다.

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emaciated; so much so that, although he weighed a hundred and twenty-seven pounds upon his leaving Nantucket, he now did not weigh more than forty or fifty at the farthest. His eyes were sunk far in his head, being scarcely perceptible, and the skin of his cheeks hung so loosely as to prevent his masticating any food, or even swallowing any liquid, without great difficulty.% August 1.—A continuance of the same calm weather, with an oppressively hot sun. Suffered exceedingly from thirst, the water in the jug being absolutely putrid and swarming with vermin. We contrived, nevertheless, to swallow a portion of it by mixing it with wine; our thirst, however, was but little abated. We found more relief by bathing in the sea, but could not avail ourselves of this expedient except at long intervals, on account of the continual presence of sharks. We now saw clearly that Augustus could not be saved; that he was evidently dying. We could do nothing to relieve his sufferings, which appeared to be great. About twelve o’clock he expired in strong convulsions, and without having spoken for several hours. His death filled us with the most gloomy forebodings, and had so great an effect upon our spirits that we sat motionless by the corpse during the whole day, and never addressed each other except in a whisper. It was not until some time after dark that we took courage to get up and throw the body overboard. It was then loathsome beyond expression, and so far decayed that, as Peters attempted to lift it, an entire leg came off in his grasp. As the mass of putrefaction slipped over the vessel’s side into the water, the glare of phosphoric light with which it was surrounded plainly discovered to us seven or eight large sharks, the clashing of whose horrible teeth, as their prey was torn to pieces among them, might have been heard at the distance of a mile. We shrunk within ourselves in the extremity of horror at the sound. August 2.—The same fearfully calm and hot weather. The dawn found us in a state of pitiable dejection as well as bodily exhaustion. The water in the jug was now absolutely useless, being a thick gelatinous mass; nothing but frightfullooking worms mingled with slime. We threw it out, and washed the jug well in

Korean avail: 이익, 도움이되다, 소용이되다, 효용, 이롭다-이익.효용, 이롭다, 유용하다, 효력이 있다, 에 도움이 되다. cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이. continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인. dejection: 낙담, 실의, 우울, 배설물. farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리. gelatinous: 아교질의, 젤라틴 모양의,

안정된, 젤라틴으로 된, 젤라틴에 관한, 젤라아교 모양의. mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는. mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정. oppressively: 가혹하게, 우울하게, 압제적으로, 답답하게. phosphoric: 인의, 인 모양의, 인을 함유하는, 특히 오가의 인의. slime: 찰흙을 칠하다, 찰흙, 점액, 끈적끈적한 것, 찐득찐득한 것,

진흙투성이가 되다, 점액으로 뒤덮다, 언짢은 것, 악의 세계, 미꾸라지처럼 미끈미끈 빠져 나가다, 더러운 것. swallow: 참다, 제비, 식도, 빨아들이다, 취소하다, 삼킴, 한 모금, 삼키다, 받아들이다, 억누르다, 곧이듣다. vermin: 사회의 해충, 해충, 건달, 깡패, 해로운 짐승, 두더지 따위, 영국에서는 엽조나 가금을 해치는 매, 여우, 올빼미, 해수.

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the%sea, afterward pouring a little vinegar in it from our bottles of pickled tortoise. Our thirst could now scarcely be endured, and we tried in vain to relieve it by wine, which seemed only to add fuel to the flame, and excited us to a high degree of intoxication. We afterward endeavoured to relieve our sufferings by mixing the wine with seawater; but this instantly brought about the most violent retchings, so that we never again attempted it. During the whole day we anxiously sought an opportunity of bathing, but to no purpose; for the hulk was now entirely besieged on all sides with sharks- no doubt the identical monsters who had devoured our poor companion on the evening before, and who were in momentary expectation of another similar feast. This circumstance occasioned us the most bitter regret and filled us with the most depressing and melancholy forebodings. We had experienced indescribable relief in bathing, and to have this resource cut off in so frightful a manner was more than we could bear. Nor, indeed, were we altogether free from the apprehension of immediate danger, for the least slip or false movement would have thrown us at once within reach of those voracious fish, who frequently thrust themselves directly upon us, swimming up to leeward. No shouts or exertions on our part seemed to alarm them. Even when one of the largest was struck with an axe by Peters and much wounded, he persisted in his attempts to push in where we were. A cloud came up at dusk, but, to our extreme anguish, passed over without discharging itself. It is quite impossible to conceive our sufferings from thirst at this period. We passed a sleepless night, both on this account and through dread of the sharks. August 3.—No prospect of relief, and the brig lying still more and more along, so that now we could not maintain a footing upon deck at all. Busied ourselves in securing our wine and tortoise-meat, so that we might not lose them in the event of our rolling over. Got out two stout spikes from the forechains, and, by means of the axe, drove them into the hull to windward within a couple of feet of the water, this not being very far from the keel, as we were nearly upon our beam-ends. To these spikes we now lashed our provisions, as being more secure than their former position beneath the chains. Suffered great agony from

Korean apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정. companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패. depressing: 울적한, 억압적인, 풀이 죽은, 침울하게 만드는, 내리눌린, 불경기의. feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연,

기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것. flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초. opportunity: 기회. pickled: 소금물로 절인, 만취한, 소금에 절인, 식초에 절인.

regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다. rolling: 구르는, 굴리기, 회전. seawater: 해수, 바닷물. sleepless: 잠 못 이루는, 방심치 않는, 가만있지 않는, 불면증의, 쉬지 않는, 끊임없는. voracious: 대식하는, 물릴줄 모르는, 대단히 열심인, 게걸스레먹는, 열성이 대단한, 게걸스레 먹는.

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thirst during the whole day- no chance of bathing on account of the sharks, which never left us for a moment. Found it impossible to sleep.% August 4.—A little before daybreak we perceived that the hulk was heeling over, and aroused ourselves to prevent being thrown off by the movement. At first the roll was slow and gradual, and we contrived to clamber over to windward very well, having taken the precaution to leave ropes hanging from the spikes we had driven in for the provision. But we had not calculated sufficiently upon the acceleration of the impetus; for, presently the heel became too violent to allow of our keeping pace with it; and, before either of us knew what was to happen, we found ourselves hurled furiously into the sea, and struggling several fathoms beneath the surface, with the huge hull immediately above us. In going under the water I had been obliged to let go my hold upon the rope; and finding that I was completely beneath the vessel, and my strength nearly exhausted, I scarcely made a struggle for life, and resigned myself, in a few seconds, to die. But here again I was deceived, not having taken into consideration the natural rebound of the hull to windward. The whirl of the water upward, which the vessel occasioned in rolling partially back, brought me to the surface still more violently than I had been plunged beneath. Upon coming up I found myself about twenty yards from the hulk, as near as I could judge. She was lying keel up, rocking furiously from side to side, and the sea in all directions around was much agitated, and full of strong whirlpools. I could see nothing of Peters. An oil-cask was floating within a few feet of me, and various other articles from the brig were scattered about. My principal terror was now on account of the sharks, which I knew to be in my vicinity. In order to deter these, if possible, from approaching me, I splashed the water vigorously with both hands and feet as I swam towards the hulk, creating a body of foam. I have no doubt that to this expedient, simple as it was, I was indebted for my preservation; for the sea all round the brig, just before her rolling over, was so crowded with these monsters, that I must have been, and

Korean acceleration: 가속도, 가속, 촉진. crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서. deter: 단념시키다, 방해하다, 그만 두게 하다. gradual: 서서히 하는, 점차적인, 점차의. hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의,

매달기. struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 heeling: 경사, 배의 기욺. 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, rebound: 반동, 반발, 되돌아오다, 노력하는. 리바운드, 되튐, 반향하다, 반향, 다시 terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 일어서다, 되 튀다, 산울림, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 반향시키다. 공포 정치, 테러. rocking: 흔들리는, 진동, 흔들리는 whirl: 혼란, 선회, 소용돌이, 흔들림. 현기증나다, 빙빙 돌리다, 빙빙돌다, scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 잇따라 일어나는 일, 질주하다, 차로 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는. 신속히 운반한다, 현기증이 나다, seconds: 이등품. 회전.

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really was, in actual contact with some of them during my progress. By great good fortune, however, I reached the side of the vessel in safety, although so utterly weakened by the violent exertion I had used that I should never have been able to get upon it but for the timely assistance of Peters, who, now, to my great joy, made his appearance (having scrambled up to the keel from the opposite side of the hull), and threw me the end of a rope -- one of those which had been attached to the spikes.% Having barely escaped this danger, our attention was now directed to the dreadful imminency of another -- that of absolute starvation. Our whole stock of provision had been swept overboard in spite of all our care in securing it; and seeing no longer the remotest possibility of obtaining more, we gave way both of us to despair, weeping aloud like children, and neither of us attempting to offer consolation to the other. Such weakness can scarcely be conceived, and to those who have never been similarly situated will, no doubt, appear unnatural; but it must be remembered that our intellects were so entirely disordered by the long course of privation and terror to which we had been subjected, that we could not justly be considered, at that period, in the light of rational beings. In subsequent perils, nearly as great, if not greater, I bore up with fortitude against all the evils of my situation, and Peters, it will be seen, evinced a stoical philosophy nearly as incredible as his present childlike supineness and imbecility -- the mental condition made the difference. The overturning of the brig, even with the consequent loss of the wine and turtle, would not, in fact, have rendered our situation more deplorable than before, except for the disappearance of the bedclothes by which we had been hitherto enabled to catch rainwater, and of the jug in which we had kept it when caught; for we found the whole bottom, from within two or three feet of the bends as far as the keel, together with the keel itself, thickly covered with large barnacles, which proved to be excellent and highly nutritious food. Thus, in two important respects, the accident we had so greatly dreaded proved to be a benefit rather than an injury; it had opened to us a supply of provisions which we could not have exhausted, using it moderately, in a month; and it had greatly

Korean bends: 잠함병, 케이슨병. childlike: 천진한, 어린이다운, 어린애 같은, 어린애다운, 순진한. consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, 후율, 단안, 당연한, 결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는. deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할. disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐.

disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난. imbecility: 저능, 우둔함, 바보짓, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은말. imminency: 촉박한 위험, 절박. moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게. privation: 결핍, 박탈, 상실, 결여, 특히 일용품의 결핍. rainwater: 빗물, 빗물의, 천수, 우수. starvation: 굶주림, 아사, 박봉의. stoical: 금욕의, 냉정한, 극기의,

스토아철학의, 스토아철학파의. thickly: 불명료하게, 빽빽하게, 탁한 목소리로, 두껍게, 굵게, 무성하게, 잔뜩, 짙게. turtle: 호도애, 바다거북, 거북의 고기, 바다거북을 잡다, 터틀. unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는.

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contributed to our comfort as regards position, we being much more at ease, and in infinitely less danger, than before.% The difficulty, however, of now obtaining water blinded us to all the benefits of the change in our condition. That we might be ready to avail ourselves, as far as possible, of any shower which might fall we took off our shirts, to make use of them as we had of the sheets -- not hoping, of course, to get more in this way, even under the most favorable circumstances, than half a gill at a time. No signs of a cloud appeared during the day, and the agonies of our thirst were nearly intolerable. At night, Peters obtained about an hour’s disturbed sleep, but my intense sufferings would not permit me to close my eyes for a single moment. August 5.—To-day, a gentle breeze springing up carried us through a vast quantity of seaweed, among which we were so fortunate as to find eleven small crabs, which afforded us several delicious meals. Their shells being quite soft, we ate them entire, and found that they irritated our thirst far less than the barnacles. Seeing no trace of sharks among the seaweed, we also ventured to bathe, and remained in the water for four or five hours, during which we experienced a very sensible diminution of our thirst. Were greatly refreshed, and spent the night somewhat more comfortably than before, both of us snatching a little sleep. August 6.—This day we were blessed by a brisk and continual rain, lasting from about noon until after dark. Bitterly did we now regret the loss of our jug and carboy; for, in spite of the little means we had of catching the water, we might have filled one, if not both of them. As it was, we contrived to satisfy the cravings of thirst by suffering the shirts to become saturated, and then wringing them so as to let the grateful fluid trickle into our mouths. In this occupation we passed the entire day.

Korean bathe: 미역, 잠그다, 적시다, 씻다해수욕, 끼얹다, 목욕하다, 뒤덮이다, 씻다, 뒤덮다, 담그다, 헤엄치다. bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히. delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한. disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는. favorable: 유리한, 유망한, 호의적인,

호의를 보이는. fluid: 유동성의, 유동체, 변하기 쉬운, 유체, 아름답고 부드러운, 곧잘 변하는, 현금화될 수 있는. irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨. lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사. regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사. satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다,

가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다. saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한. trickle: 똑똑 떨어지다, 소량, 실개천, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 조금씩 누설되다, 조금씩 흩어져 가다, 드문드문 오다, 드문드문 흩어져 가다, 똑똑 떨어지게 하다, 물방울, 조금씩 오다.

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August %7.—Just at daybreak we both at the same instant descried a sail to the eastward, and evidently coming towards us! We hailed the glorious sight with a long, although feeble shout of rapture; and began instantly to make every signal in our power, by flaring the shirts in the air, leaping as high as our weak condition would permit, and even by hallooing with all the strength of our lungs, although the vessel could not have been less than fifteen miles distant. However, she still continued to near our hulk, and we felt that, if she but held her present course, she must eventually come so close as to perceive us. In about an hour after we first discovered her, we could clearly see the people on her decks. She was a long, low, and rakish-looking topsail schooner, with a black ball in her foretopsail, and had, apparently, a full crew. We now became alarmed, for we could hardly imagine it possible that she did not observe us, and were apprehensive that she meant to leave us to perish as we were -- an act of fiendish barbarity, which, however incredible it may appear, has been repeatedly perpetuated at sea, under circumstances very nearly similar, and by beings who were regarded as belonging to the human species. In this instance, however, by the mercy of God, we were destined to be most happily deceived; for, presently we were aware of a sudden commotion on the deck of the stranger, who immediately afterward ran up a British flag, and, hauling her wind, bore up directly upon us. In half an hour more we found ourselves in her cabin. She proved to be the Jane Guy, of Liverpool, Captain Guy, bound on a sealing and trading voyage to the South Seas and Pacific.

Korean barbarity: 조야, 만행, 잔인, 잔인한 판석포장도로, 판석, 플래그, 붓꽃의 행동, 야만적인, 조야한, 야만. 무리, 신호로 정지시키다. bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, flaring: 나팔꽃 모양의, 현란한, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 벌어진, 타오르는, 저속하고 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 번지르르한, 너울너울 타는, 활활 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것. 타는. commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 소동, 소요. 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는. 영예스러운, 거룩한. flag: 기, 포석을 깔다, 기를 올리다, happily: 행복하게, 우연히, 운좋게, 기로 꾸미다, 둘쨋줄 칼깃, 시들다, 다행하게도.

incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한. rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다. stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한. topsail: 윗돛대의 돛, 중간 돛.

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CHAPTER 14

The%Jane Guy was a fine-looking topsail schooner of a hundred and eighty tons burden. She was unusually sharp in the bows, and on a wind, in moderate weather, the fastest sailer I have ever seen. Her qualities, however, as a rough sea-boat, were not so good, and her draught of water was by far too great for the trade to which she was destined. For this peculiar service, a larger vessel, and one of a light proportionate draught, is desirable- say a vessel of from three hundred to three hundred and fifty tons. She should be bark-rigged, and in other respects of a different construction from the usual South Sea ships. It is absolutely necessary that she should be well armed. She should have, say ten or twelve twelve-pound carronades, and two or three long twelves, with brass blunderbusses, and water-tight arm-chests for each top. Her anchors and cables should be of far greater strength than is required for any other species of trade, and, above all, her crew should be numerous and efficient- not less, for such a vessel as I have described, than fifty or sixty able-bodied men. The Jane Guy had a crew of thirty-five, all able seamen, besides the captain and mate, but she was not altogether as well armed or otherwise equipped, as a navigator acquainted with the difficulties and dangers of the trade could have desired. Captain Guy was a gentleman of great urbanity of manner, and of considerable experience in the southern traffic, to which he had devoted a great portion of his life. He was deficient, however, in energy, and, consequently, in

Korean able-bodied: 할 수 있다. armed: 무장한. brass: 놋쇠, 금관악기, 철면피, 고급장교, 금전, 놋그릇, 창녀, 놋쇠빛, 축받이, 뻔뻔스러움, 돈. burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 적재력, 반복구. deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한.

desirable: 바람직한, 갖고 싶은. devoted: 헌신적인, 골몰하여, 저주받은, 몸을 바친, 애정이 깊은, 열애하는, 골몰하는, 헌납된. eighty: 여든. equipped: 채비를 해주는, 장비하는, 갖추어 주다, 갖추게 하는. fifty: 쉰개, 오십인. proportionate: 균형잡힌, 비례한, 균형 잡히게 하다, 어울리게 하다. required: 필수의.

respects: 인사. sailer: 배. schooner: 포장마차, 큰 맥주잔, 스쿠너, 큰 조끼, 큰 포장 마차, 스쿠너선. species: 종, 종류, 빵과 포도주, 형식, 미사용의 빵과 포도주, 종 개념. topsail: 윗돛대의 돛, 중간 돛. urbanity: 도시풍, 우아, 세련, 도시풍의 태도, 도시생활, 세련된 언행, 품위 있음, 도회풍.

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that spirit of enterprise which is here so absolutely requisite. He was part owner of the vessel in which he sailed, and was invested with discretionary powers to cruise in the South Seas for any cargo which might come most readily to hand. He had on board, as usual in such voyages, beads, looking-glasses, tinder-works, axes, hatchets, saws, adzes, planes, chisels, gouges, gimlets, files, spokeshaves, rasps, hammers, nails, knives, scissors, razors, needles, thread, crockery-ware, calico, trinkets, and other similar articles.% The schooner sailed from Liverpool on the tenth of July, crossed the Tropic of Cancer on the twenty-fifth, in longitude twenty degrees west, and reached Sal, one of the Cape Verd islands, on the twenty-ninth, where she took in salt and other necessaries for the voyage. On the third of August, she left the Cape Verds and steered southwest, stretching over toward the coast of Brazil, so as to cross the equator between the meridians of twenty-eight and thirty degrees west longitude. This is the course usually taken by vessels bound from Europe to the Cape of Good Hope, or by that route to the East Indies. By proceeding thus they avoid the calms and strong contrary currents which continually prevail on the coast of Guinea, while, in the end, it is found to be the shortest track, as westerly winds are never wanting afterward by which to reach the Cape. It was Captain Guy’s intention to make his first stoppage at Kerguelen’s Land- I hardly know for what reason. On the day we were picked up the schooner was off Cape St. Roque, in longitude thirty-one degrees west; so that, when found, we had drifted probably, from north to south, not less than five-and-twenty degrees! On board the Jane Guy we were treated with all the kindness our distressed situation demanded. In about a fortnight, during which time we continued steering to the southeast, with gentle breezes and fine weather, both Peters and myself recovered entirely from the effects of our late privation and dreadful sufferings, and we began to remember what had passed rather as a frightful dream from which we had been happily awakened, than as events which had taken place in sober and naked reality. I have since found that this species of partial oblivion is usually brought about by sudden transition, whether from joy to sorrow or from sorrow to joy- the degree of forgetfulness being proportioned

Korean beads: 염주. calico: 캘리코, 캘리코의, 여자, 옥양목, 옥향목, 사라사의, 사라사, 점박이의. cruise: 돌아다니다, 순항, 순항 속도로 날다, 순항하다, 삼림지를 답사하다, 만유, 경제속도로 달리다, 순향, 순양, 여자를 낚으로 다니다, 연애 상대자를 찾아다니다. discretionary: 무조건의, 임의, 임의의. forgetfulness: 건망증, 태만, 소홀,

망각. oblivion: 망각, 잊기쉬움, 잊기. prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다. scissors: 가위, 가위 조르기. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. southeast: 남동, 남동의, 남동에 있는, 남동미, 남동에서의, 남동으로, 미국

남동부 지방, 남동 지방의 나라, 남동 지방, 남동으로부터의, 남동으로부는. stoppage: 정지, 장애, 중지, 지불 정지, 휴업, 멈춤. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 것. westerly: 서쪽에서, 서쪽으로 향한, 서방의, 서방에.

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to the degree of difference in the exchange. Thus, in my own case, I now feel it impossible to realize the full extent of the misery which I endured during the days spent upon the hulk. The incidents are remembered, but not the feelings which the incidents elicited at the time of their occurrence. I only know, that when they did occur, I then thought human nature could sustain nothing more of agony.% We continued our voyage for some weeks without any incidents of greater moment than the occasional meeting with whaling-ships, and more frequently with the black or right whale, so called in contradistinction to the spermaceti. These, however, were chiefly found south of the twenty-fifth parallel. On the sixteenth of September, being in the vicinity of the Cape of Good Hope, the schooner encountered her first gale of any violence since leaving Liverpool. In this neighborhood, but more frequently to the south and east of the promontory (we were to the westward), navigators have often to contend with storms from the northward, which rage with great fury. They always bring with them a heavy sea, and one of their most dangerous features is the instantaneous chopping round of the wind, an occurrence almost certain to take place during the greatest force of the gale. A perfect hurricane will be blowing at one moment from the northward or northeast, and in the next not a breath of wind will be felt in that direction, while from the southwest it will come out all at once with a violence almost inconceivable. A bright spot to the southward is the sure forerunner of the change, and vessels are thus enabled to take the proper precautions. It was about six in the morning when the blow came on with a white squall, and, as usual, from the northward. By eight it had increased very much, and brought down upon us one of the most tremendous seas I had then ever beheld. Every thing had been made as snug as possible, but the schooner laboured excessively, and gave evidence of her bad qualities as a seaboat, pitching her forecastle under at every plunge and with the greatest difficulty struggling up from one wave before she was buried in another. Just before sunset the bright spot for which we had been on the look-out made its appearance in the southwest, and in an hour afterward we perceived the little headsail we carried

Korean chopping: 찍기, 크고 튼튼한, 깎아치기, 벌목한 공지, 썰기, 삼각파가 이는, 자르기, 삼각파 가이는. contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자. contradistinction: 대비, 대조 구별, 대조. forerunner: 전조, 선구자, 선인, 선조, 전주자, 세례 요한.

headsail: 전면돛. instantaneous: 동시에 일어나는, 순간의, 도시적, 그순간의, 즉석의, 즉시의, 즉시일어나는. northeast: 동북의, 북동의, 북동, 동북에, 북동으로, 동북에서 온, 동북, 북동쪽으로부터의. occurrence: 사건, 발생, 큰 사건, 대 사건, 사건의 발생, 일어난 일. promontory: 곶, 갑. southward: 남으로부터, 남으로,

남쪽에, 남쪽으로, 남쪽으로의, 남쪽의. spermaceti: 경랍, 경뇌유, 경뇌. sunset: 말기, 해질녘, 일몰, 저녁놀, 종말, 일물. tremendous: 무서운, 무시무시한, 굉장한, 멋진, 대단한, 거대한. whale: 고래, 고래잡이에 종사하다, 굉장히 큰것, 심하게 때리다, 매질하다, 뛰어난 사람, 뛰어난 것, 때리다.

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flapping listlessly against the mast. In two minutes more, in spite of every preparation, we were hurled on our beam-ends, as if by magic, and a perfect wilderness of foam made a clear breach over us as we lay. The blow from the southwest, however, luckily proved to be nothing more than a squall, and we had the good fortune to right the vessel without the loss of a spar. A heavy cross sea gave us great trouble for a few hours after this, but toward morning we found ourselves in nearly as good condition as before the gale. Captain Guy considered that he had made an escape little less than miraculous.% On the thirteenth of October we came in sight of Prince Edward’s Island, in latitude 46 degrees 53’ S., longitude 37 degrees 46’ E. Two days afterward we found ourselves near Possession Island, and presently passed the islands of Crozet, in latitude 42 degrees 59’ S., longitude 48 degrees E. On the eighteenth we made Kerguelen’s or Desolation Island, in the Southern Indian Ocean, and came to anchor in Christmas Harbour, having four fathoms of water. This island, or rather group of islands, bears southeast from the Cape of Good Hope, and is distant therefrom nearly eight hundred leagues. It was first discovered in 1772, by the Baron de Kergulen, or Kerguelen, a Frenchman, who, thinking the land to form a portion of an extensive southern continent carried home information to that effect, which produced much excitement at the time. The government, taking the matter up, sent the baron back in the following year for the purpose of giving his new discovery a critical examination, when the mistake was discovered. In 1777, Captain Cook fell in with the same group, and gave to the principal one the name of Desolation Island, a title which it certainly well deserves. Upon approaching the land, however, the navigator might be induced to suppose otherwise, as the sides of most of the hills, from September to March, are clothed with very brilliant verdure. This deceitful appearance is caused by a small plant resembling saxifrage, which is abundant, growing in large patches on a species of crumbling moss. Besides this plant there is scarcely a sign of vegetation on the island, if we except some coarse rank grass near the harbor, some lichen, and a shrub which bears resemblance to a cabbage shooting into seed, and which has a bitter and acrid taste.

Korean abundant: 풍족한, 남아돌 종도의, 풍요로운, 풍부한. acrid: 매운, 신랄한, 쓴, 짓궂은, 톡 쏘는 스미는, 가흑한, 에이커되는, 토지의. cabbage: 양배추, 훔치다, 자투리 천, 무기력한 사람, 지폐, 재단할 때 떼어 먹은 천, 후부리다, 후무리다, 캐비지, 양배추 처럼 결구하다, 결구하다. coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운,

추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친. deceitful: 거짓의, 기만적인, 속이는, 사기의. flapping: 상하 방향의 회전 운동. harbor: 피난처, 항구, 정박하다, 숨다, 피난처를 제공하다, 품다, 숨기다, 은신처, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다. lichen: 이끼, 지의류. listlessly: 의욕없이, 맥없이. moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름.

saxifrage: 범의귀, 범의귀류의 암생 식물, 범의귀류의 고산 식물. shrub: 관목. spar: 서로 차다, 원재, 투계, 주먹으로 치고 받다, 연안 경비 여성 예비 대원, 연안 경비, 여성 예비 대원, 상갑판, 말다툼하다, 연안 경비대 여자 예비대원, 철평석 4. therefrom: 거기서부터. verdure: 신선함, 생기, 울창히 무성한 초목, 신록, 푸름.

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The face of the country is hilly, although none of the hills can be called lofty. Their tops are perpetually covered with snow. There are several harbors, of which Christmas Harbour is the most convenient. It is the first to be met with on the northeast side of the island after passing Cape Francois, which forms the northern shore, and, by its peculiar shape, serves to distinguish the harbour. Its projecting point terminates in a high rock, through which is a large hole, forming a natural arch. The entrance is in latitude 48 degrees 40’ S., longitude 69 degrees 6’ E. Passing in here, good anchorage may be found under the shelter of several small islands, which form a sufficient protection from all easterly winds. Proceeding on eastwardly from this anchorage you come to Wasp Bay, at the head of the harbour. This is a small basin, completely landlocked, into which you can go with four fathoms, and find anchorage in from ten to three, hard clay bottom. A ship might lie here with her best bower ahead all the year round without risk. To the westward, at the head of Wasp Bay, is a small stream of excellent water, easily procured.% Some seal of the fur and hair species are still to be found on Kerguelen’s Island, and sea elephants abound. The feathered tribes are discovered in great numbers. Penguins are very plenty, and of these there are four different kinds. The royal penguin, so called from its size and beautiful plumage, is the largest. The upper part of the body is usually gray, sometimes of a lilac tint; the under portion of the purest white imaginable. The head is of a glossy and most brilliant black, the feet also. The chief beauty of plumage, however, consists in two broad stripes of a gold color, which pass along from the head to the breast. The bill is long, and either pink or bright scarlet. These birds walk erect; with a stately carriage. They carry their heads high with their wings drooping like two arms, and, as their tails project from their body in a line with the legs, the resemblance to a human figure is very striking, and would be apt to deceive the spectator at a casual glance or in the gloom of the evening. The royal penguins which we met with on Kerguelen’s Land were rather larger than a goose. The other kinds are the macaroni, the jackass, and the rookery penguin. These are much smaller, less beautiful in plumage, and different in other respects.

Korean drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은. easterly: 동풍, 동쪽에 치우친, 동쪽에서 부는, 동쪽에, 동쪽의, 동쪽으로. eastwardly: 동쪽으로의 동쪽으로, 동쪽으로 부터. feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린.

hilly: 언덕이 많은, 산이 많은. rookery: 빈민굴, 공동주택, 같은 jackass: 바보, 수탕나귀, 멍텅구리, 형편의 사람들의 집단, 그런 동물의 나귀의 수컷, 보통 얼뜨기, 얼간이. 군서, 당까마귀 떼, 당까마귀가 landlocked: 육지로 둘러싸인. 떼지어 사는 곳, 띠까마귀가 떼지어 lilac: 라일락, 라일락색, 라일락색의, 사는곳, 바다 표범의 서식지, 라일락 꽃, 자정향. 바다펭권의 번식지, 사람이 많이 모여 macaroni: 마카로니, 이탈리아사람, 사는 공동주택, 바다표범의 번식지. 대륙에서 돌아온 멋쟁이, 십팔세기의 tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 영국에서 대륙에서 돌아온 멋쟁이, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 이탈리아 사람. 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, projecting: 돌출한. 색채의 배합.

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Besides the penguin many other birds are here to be found, among which may be mentioned sea-hens, blue peterels, teal, ducks, Port Egmont hens, shags, Cape pigeons, the nelly, sea swallows, terns, sea gulls, Mother Carey’s chickens, Mother Carey’s geese, or the great peterel, and, lastly, the albatross.% The great peterel is as large as the common albatross, and is carnivorous. It is frequently called the break-bones, or osprey peterel. They are not at all shy, and, when properly cooked, are palatable food. In flying they sometimes sail very close to the surface of the water, with the wings expanded, without appearing to move them in the least degree, or make any exertion with them whatever. The albatross is one of the largest and fiercest of the South Sea birds. It is of the gull species, and takes its prey on the wing, never coming on land except for the purpose of breeding. Between this bird and the penguin the most singular friendship exists. Their nests are constructed with great uniformity upon a plan concerted between the two species- that of the albatross being placed in the centre of a little square formed by the nests of four penguins. Navigators have agreed in calling an assemblage of such encampments a rookery. These rookeries have been often described, but as my readers may not all have seen these descriptions, and as I shall have occasion hereafter to speak of the penguin and albatross, it will not be amiss to say something here of their mode of building and living. When the season for incubation arrives, the birds assemble in vast numbers, and for some days appear to be deliberating upon the proper course to be pursued. At length they proceed to action. A level piece of ground is selected, of suitable extent, usually comprising three or four acres, and situated as near the sea as possible, being still beyond its reach. The spot is chosen with reference to its evenness of surface, and that is preferred which is the least encumbered with stones. This matter being arranged, the birds proceed, with one accord, and actuated apparently by one mind, to trace out, with mathematical accuracy, either a square or other parallelogram, as may best suit the nature of the ground, and of just sufficient size to accommodate easily all the birds assembled, and no more- in this particular seeming determined upon preventing the access of

Korean albatross: 신천옹, 걱정거리, 기준타수보다 셋이 적은 타수. amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 이 적질하지 않은. assemblage: 조립, 모임, 집합, 집회, 회음, 아상블라주, 회중. assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다.

concerted: 협정된, 합창용으로 편곡된, 합의된, 협약이 이루어진, 합주용으로 편곡된. evenness: 침착, 평등, 반반함, 균등성, 공평, 고름, 평평함. geese: 재봉사의 대형 다리미, 야유, 구즈, 거위, 바보. incubation: 부화, 잠복기, 잠복, 알을 품음, 기도, 계획, 부화기간. lastly: 최후에, 최후로. nelly: 여자 이름, 큰풀마갈매기.

osprey: 물수리, 백로의 깃털 장식. palatable: 상쾌한, 맛좋은. parallelogram: 평행사변형, 평행 4변형. penguin: 펭귄, 펭귄새. seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의. teal: 상오리, 물오리. uniformity: 한결같음, 획일, 균일성, 고름, 균등, 등질, 일률, 일치, 일정 불변.

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future stragglers who have not participated in the labor of the encampment. One side of the place thus marked out runs parallel with the water’s edge, and is left open for ingress or egress.% Having defined the limits of the rookery, the colony now begin to clear it of every species of rubbish, picking up stone by stone, and carrying them outside of the lines, and close by them, so as to form a wall on the three inland sides. Just within this wall a perfectly level and smooth walk is formed, from six to eight feet wide, and extending around the encampment- thus serving the purpose of a general promenade. The next process is to partition out the whole area into small squares exactly equal in size. This is done by forming narrow paths, very smooth, and crossing each other at right angles throughout the entire extent of the rookery. At each intersection of these paths the nest of an albatross is constructed, and a penguin’s nest in the centre of each square- thus every penguin is surrounded by four albatrosses, and each albatross by a like number of penguins. The penguin’s nest consists of a hole in the earth, very shallow, being only just of sufficient depth to keep her single egg from rolling. The albatross is somewhat less simple in her arrangements, erecting a hillock about a foot high and two in diameter. This is made of earth, seaweed, and shells. On its summit she builds her nest. The birds take especial care never to leave their nests unoccupied for an instant during the period of incubation, or, indeed, until the young progeny are sufficiently strong to take care of themselves. While the male is absent at sea in search of food, the female remains on duty, and it is only upon the return of her partner that she ventures abroad. The eggs are never left uncovered at all -while one bird leaves the nest the other nestling in by its side. This precaution is rendered necessary by the thieving propensities prevalent in the rookery, the inhabitants making no scruple to purloin each other’s eggs at every good opportunity. Although there are some rookeries in which the penguin and albatross are the sole population, yet in most of them a variety of oceanic birds are to be met with, enjoying all the privileges of citizenship, and scattering their nests here and

Korean angles: 앵글족. encampment: 야영지, 야영자, 야영, 진을 침, 진지, 야영함. especial: 특별한, 각별한. hillock: 작은 언덕, 봉토둑, 조그만 산. intersection: 교차, 교점, 교선, 횡단, 교차점, 가로지름. nestling: 유아, 둥지를 떠나기전의 새끼, 어린아이, 어린애, 갓 깐 병아리, 아직 날지 못하는 새 새끼, 새 새끼.

prevalent: 널리 행해지는, 유행하고 있는, 일반적인, 우세한, 일반적으로 행해지는. progeny: 자손, 결과, 프로게스테론. promenade: 산책, 산책하는 곳, 산책하다, 전원의 행진, 거닐다, 전원의 행진-산책하다, 포장된 산보장, 특히 남보란 듯이 뽐내며 데리고 걸어다니다, 을 데리고 걸어다니다, 산보하다, 무도회. purloin: 훔쳐내다, 도둑질 하다,

훔치다. scattering: 흩어진, 산재한, 성긴. uncovered: 보험에 들지 않은, 모자를 쓰지 않은, 담보가 없는, 덮개가 없는, 노출된, 모자를 쓰지않는, 차페물이 없는, 덮게를 씌우지 않는, 차폐물이 없는. unoccupied: 사람이살고있지않은, 일이 없는, 임자가없는, 한가한, 볼일이 없는, 소유자가 없는, 점령되지 않은.

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there, wherever they can find room, never interfering, however, with the stations of the larger species. The appearance of such encampments, when seen from a distance, is exceedingly singular. The whole atmosphere just above the settlement is darkened with the immense number of the albatross (mingled with the smaller tribes) which are continually hovering over it, either going to the ocean or returning home. At the same time a crowd of penguins are to be observed, some passing to and fro in the narrow alleys, and some marching with the military strut so peculiar to them, around the general promenade ground which encircles the rookery. In short, survey it as we will, nothing can be more astonishing than the spirit of reflection evinced by these feathered beings, and nothing surely can be better calculated to elicit reflection in every well-regulated human intellect.% On the morning after our arrival in Christmas Harbour the chief mate, Mr. Patterson, took the boats, and (although it was somewhat early in the season) went in search of seal, leaving the captain and a young relation of his on a point of barren land to the westward, they having some business, whose nature I could not ascertain, to transact in the interior of the island. Captain Guy took with him a bottle, in which was a sealed letter, and made his way from the point on which he was set on shore toward one of the highest peaks in the place. It is probable that his design was to leave the letter on that height for some vessel which he expected to come after him. As soon as we lost sight of him we proceeded (Peters and myself being in the mate’s boat) on our cruise around the coast, looking for seal. In this business we were occupied about three weeks, examining with great care every nook and corner, not only of Kerguelen’s Land, but of the several small islands in the vicinity. Our labours, however, were not crowned with any important success. We saw a great many fur seal, but they were exceedingly shy, and with the greatest exertions, we could only procure three hundred and fifty skins in all. Sea elephants were abundant, especially on the western coast of the mainland, but of these we killed only twenty, and this with great difficulty. On the smaller islands we discovered a good many of the hair seal, but did not molest them. We returned to the schooner: on the eleventh, where we found Captain Guy and his nephew, who gave a very bad account of the interior,

Korean astonishing: 놀라운. barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른, 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야. crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단. eleventh: 제11의, 열한 명 한조의 것, 제 십일, 제 11, 오전 열한 시 경에 먹는 가벼운 식사, 오전 열한 시 경에

먹는 가벼운 다과, 열한 시, 열한 개 한벌의 것, 열한, 십일, 십일의. elicit: 끌어내다, 도출하다. hovering: 공중 정지, 호버링. interfering: 간섭하는, 남의 일에 참견하는. molest: 괴롭히다, 방해하다, 지분거리다, 희롱하다, 성적으로 희롱하다. nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아. nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳,

구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처. strut: 점잔빼며 걷다, 점잔뺀 걸음, 지주, 버팀목, 버팀대를 괴다, 뒤를 젖히고 걷다, 거만한 걸음걸이, 지주를 괴다, 거만하게 걷다, 뽐내는 걸음걸이. transact: 처리하다, 취급하다, 하다, 거래하다, 집행하다, 교섭을 하다, 거래를 하다. well-regulated: 잘 정돈 된, 잘 정돈된.

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representing %it as one of the most dreary and utterly barren countries in the world. They had remained two nights on the island, owing to some misunderstanding, on the part of the second mate, in regard to the sending a jollyboat from the schooner to take them off.

Korean barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른, 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야. dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한. island: 섬, 섬 비슷한 것, 섬으로 만들다, 섬의, 사령탑, 고립된 언덕, 수동형, 대초원속의 삼림지, 세포군, 안전 지대, 안전지대.

mate: 항해사, 조수, 한패, 동료, 마테차 그릇, 마테차 나무, 지우다, 짝짓다, 한패가되다, 한편, 결혼시키다. misunderstanding: 오해, 불화. nights: 밤마다, 밤에. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는. regard: 관계하다, 점, 관계, 주의, 존경, 주시, 배려, 유의하다, 관심, 호의, 주목하다.

schooner: 포장마차, 큰 맥주잔, 스쿠너, 큰 조끼, 큰 포장 마차, 스쿠너선. utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히.

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CHAPTER 15

On the twelfth we made sail from Christmas Harbour retracing our way to the westward, and leaving Marion’s Island, one of Crozet’s group, on the larboard. We afterward passed Prince Edward’s Island, leaving it also on our left, then, steering more to the northward, made, in fifteen days, the islands of Tristan d’Acunha, in latitude 37 degrees 8’ S, longitude 12 degrees 8’ W.% This group, now so well known, and which consists of three circular islands, was first discovered by the Portuguese, and was visited afterward by the Dutch in 1643, and by the French in 1767. The three islands together form a triangle, and are distant from each other about ten miles, there being fine open passages between. The land in all of them is very high, especially in Tristan d’Acunha, properly so called. This is the largest of the group, being fifteen miles in circumference, and so elevated that it can be seen in clear weather at the distance of eighty or ninety miles. A part of the land toward the north rises more than a thousand feet perpendicularly from the sea. A tableland at this height extends back nearly to the centre of the island, and from this tableland arises a lofty cone like that of Teneriffe. The lower half of this cone is clothed with trees of good size, but the upper region is barren rock, usually hidden among the clouds, and covered with snow during the greater part of the year. There are no shoals or other dangers about the island, the shores being remarkably bold and the water deep. On the northwestern coast is a bay, with a beach of black sand

Korean bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 뻔뻔한. circular: 원형의, 회람의, 순회의, 순환성의, 에두른, 원의, 회보, 안내장, 간접적인, 고리 모양의, 고리모양의. circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리.

cone: 원뿔, 솔방울, 폭풍 경보구, 원뿔꼴로 만들다, 화산 원뿔, 콘, 첨봉, 원추형의 폭풍 신호, 원추형을 이루다, 구과, 원추. elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은. hidden: 숨겨진, 숨은. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은.

northwestern: 북서의, 서북부의, 서북의, 서북에서 부는. perpendicularly: 수직으로. tableland: 대지, 고원. triangle: 트라이앵글, 삼각자, 삼각자리, 삼각, 삼각형, 삼각 기중기, 삼각 형틀, 삼인조. twelfth: 제12, 팔월 십이일, 제십일, 열두번째의 것, 열두번째의, 열두도, 십이분의 한의, 십이분의, 열두번째의 사람.

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where a landing with boats can be easily effected, provided there be a southerly wind. Plenty of excellent water may here be readily procured; also cod and other fish may be taken with hook and line.% The next island in point of size, and the most westwardly of the group, is that called the Inaccessible. Its precise situation is 37 degrees 17’ S. latitude, longitude 12 degrees 24’ W. It is seven or eight miles in circumference, and on all sides presents a forbidding and precipitous aspect. Its top is perfectly flat, and the whole region is sterile, nothing growing upon it except a few stunted shrubs. Nightingale Island, the smallest and most southerly, is in latitude 37 degrees 26’ S., longitude 12 degrees 12’ W. Off its southern extremity is a high ledge of rocky islets; a few also of a similar appearance are seen to the northeast. The ground is irregular and sterile, and a deep valley partially separates it. The shores of these islands abound, in the proper season, with sea lions, sea elephants, the hair and fur seal, together with a great variety of oceanic birds. Whales are also plenty in their vicinity. Owing to the ease with which these various animals were here formerly taken, the group has been much visited since its discovery. The Dutch and French frequented it at a very early period. In 1790, Captain Patten, of the ship Industry, of Philadelphia, made Tristan d’Acunha, where he remained seven months (from August, 1790, to April, 1791) for the purpose of collecting sealskins. In this time he gathered no less than five thousand six hundred, and says that he would have had no difficulty in loading a large ship with oil in three weeks. Upon his arrival he found no quadrupeds, with the exception of a few wild goats; the island now abounds with all our most valuable domestic animals, which have been introduced by subsequent navigators. I believe it was not long after Captain Patten’s visit that Captain Colquhoun, of the American brig Betsey, touched at the largest of the islands for the purpose of refreshment. He planted onions, potatoes, cabbages, and a great many other vegetables, an abundance of all which is now to be met with. In 1811, a Captain Haywood, in the Nereus, visited Tristan. He found there three Americans, who were residing upon the island to prepare sealskins and oil.

Korean abound: 이 많다, 많이 있다, 넘쳐흐른다, 그득하다. cod: 대구, 속이다, 속이기, 우롱하다, 남을 속이기, 화학적 산소 요구량. forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한. formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날. ledge: 광맥, 암초, 좁은선반, 창

따위에서 돌출되어 있는 선반, 선반, 벽 따위에서 돌출되어 있는 선반. loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의. nightingale: 나이팅게일, 목청이 고운 가수, 미성의 가수, 영국의 여성 박애주의자. precipitous: 성급한, 험한, 경솔한, 깎아지른 듯한. refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를 북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기,

가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물. southerly: 남쪽으로, 남풍, 남쪽의, 남쪽에, 남쪽에의. sterile: 불모의, 살균한, 메마른, 균없는, 불임의, 무효의, 신용 증대나 국내 통화량증가 저지에 할당되지 않은, 중성의, 내용이 빈약한. stunted: 성장을 방해당한, 주접든, 발달이 멎은, 발육이 멎은. westwardly: 서쪽에서, 서쪽으로.

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One %of these men was named Jonathan Lambert, and he called himself the sovereign of the country. He had cleared and cultivated about sixty acres of land, and turned his attention to raising the coffee-plant and sugar-cane, with which he had been furnished by the American Minister at Rio Janeiro. This settlement, however, was finally abandoned, and in 1817 the islands were taken possession of by the British Government, who sent a detachment for that purpose from the Cape of Good Hope. They did not, however, retain them long; but, upon the evacuation of the country as a British possession, two or three English families took up their residence there independently of the Government. On the twenty-fifth of March, 1824, the Berwick, Captain Jeffrey, from London to Van Diemen’s Land, arrived at the place, where they found an Englishman of the name of Glass, formerly a corporal in the British artillery. He claimed to be supreme governor of the islands, and had under his control twenty-one men and three women. He gave a very favourable account of the salubrity of the climate and of the productiveness of the soil. The population occupied themselves chiefly in collecting sealskins and sea elephant oil, with which they traded to the Cape of Good Hope, Glass owning a small schooner. At the period of our arrival the governor was still a resident, but his little community had multiplied, there being fifty-six persons upon Tristan, besides a smaller settlement of seven on Nightingale Island. We had no difficulty in procuring almost every kind of refreshment which we required- sheep, hogs, bullocks, rabbits, poultry, goats, fish in great variety, and vegetables were abundant. Having come to anchor close in with the large island, in eighteen fathoms, we took all we wanted on board very conveniently. Captain Guy also purchased of Glass five hundred sealskins and some ivory. We remained here a week, during which the prevailing winds were from the northward and westward, and the weather somewhat hazy. On the fifth of November we made sail to the southward and westward, with the intention of having a thorough search for a group of islands called the Auroras, respecting whose existence a great diversity of opinion has existed. These islands are said to have been discovered as early as 1762, by the commander of the ship Aurora. In 1790, Captain Manuel de Oyarvido,, in the

Korean anchor: 닻, 정착시키다, 힘이 되는 것 닻을 내려 멈추다, 힘이되는 것최종 주자, 닻의, 의지할 힘이 되는 것, 야구 팀에서 제일가는 강타자, 맨 끝 사람, 닻을 내리다, 닻으로 고정시키다, 주저앉다. artillery: 포술, 포병, 포학, 대포, 포, 포병과의, 포의, 포술의, 포병과. conveniently: 편리하게, 형편좋게, 형편이 좋게도, 알맞게. corporal: 성체포, 육체의, 신체의,

상등병, 개인적인, 개인의, 신체상의, 유형의, 물질적인. cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는. detachment: 분리, 초월, 분견대, 초연함, 파견. evacuation: 소개, 비움, 배출, 피난, 철수, 명도, 배설, 배기, 배설물. poultry: 가금, 닭, 오리 따위, 칠면조, 식료품으로서의 가금, 폴트리가,

가금의 고기, 식료품으로서의 가금의 고기. prevailing: 우세한, 유력한, 유행의, 일반의, 널리 행해지는, 널리 행해진. productiveness: 다작, 다산. salubrity: 건강에 좋음. sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는.

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ship Princess, belonging to the Royal Philippine Company, sailed, as he asserts, directly among them. In 1794, the Spanish corvette Atrevida went with the determination of ascertaining their precise situation, and, in a paper published by the Royal Hydrographical Society of Madrid in the year 1809, the following language is used respecting this expedition: “The corvette Atrevida practised, in their immediate vicinity, from the twenty-first to the twenty-seventh of January, all the necessary observations, and measured by chronometers the difference of longitude between these islands and the port of Soledad in the Manillas. The islands are three, they are very nearly in the same meridian; the centre one is rather low, and the other two may be seen at nine leagues’ distance.” The observations made on board the Atrevida give the following results as the precise situation of each island. The most northern is in latitude 52 degrees 37’ 24” S., longitude 47 degrees, 43’ 15” W.; the middle one in latitude 53 degrees 2’ 40” S., longitude 47 degrees 55’ 15” W.; and the most southern in latitude 53 degrees 15’ 22” S., longitude 47 degrees 57’ 15” W.% On the twenty-seventh of January, 1820, Captain James Weddel, of the British navy, sailed from Staten Land also in search of the Auroras. He reports that, having made the most diligent search and passed not only immediately over the spots indicated by the commander of the Atrevida, but in every direction throughout the vicinity of these spots, he could discover no indication of land. These conflicting statements have induced other navigators to look out for the islands; and, strange to say, while some have sailed through every inch of sea where they are supposed to lie without finding them, there have been not a few who declare positively that they have seen them; and even been close in with their shores. It was Captain Guy’s intention to make every exertion within his power to settle the question so oddly in dispute. We kept on our course, between the south and west, with variable weather, until the twentieth of the month, when we found ourselves on the debated ground, being in latitude 53 degrees 15’ S., longitude 47 degrees 58’ W.--that is to say, very nearly upon the spot indicated as the situation of the most southern of the group. Not perceiving any sign of land, we continued to the westward of the

Korean commander: 사령관, 지휘관, 지휘자, 해군 중령, 경시장, 상급 훈작사, 부함장. conflicting: 모순되는, 서로 싸우는, 충돌하는, 일치하지 않는, 서로 다투는, 상충되는, 상반하는. corvette: 코르벳함. declare: 언명하다, 선언하다, 성명하다, 신고하다, 공언하다, 언명해 놓고 그만두다, 신고하다공언하다, 단언하다, 나타내다,

알리다, 포고하다. navy: 해군, 함대, 선대, 해군장병, 상, diligent: 부지런한, 근면한. 전 군함, 짙은 남색, 해군 군인, expedition: 원정, 급속, 탐험대, 신속, 검남색, 해군성. 여행. oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, inch: 인치, 소량, 신장, 조금씩 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 움직이다, 키, 작은섬, 조금, 강우량 기묘하게도, 흘수로. 단위, 조금씩 움직이게 하다. variable: 변하기 쉬운, 변할 수 있는, indicated: 가리키는. 번이하는, 변수, 변풍, 변하기 쉬운 meridian: 정오, 자오선, 환경, 장소, 물건, 변화하는 것, 변하기 쉬운 것, 전성기, 특성, 정점, 자오선의. 변하게 할 수 있는, 대체로 양호하나 month: 달, 월, 한달. 이따금 나빠지는, 변광하는.

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parallel of fifty-three degrees south, as far as the meridian of fifty degrees west. We %then stood to the north as far as the parallel of fifty-two degrees south, when we turned to the eastward, and kept our parallel by double altitudes, morning and evening, and meridian altitudes of the planets and moon. Having thus gone eastwardly to the meridian of the western coast of Georgia, we kept that meridian until we were in the latitude from which we set out. We then took diagonal courses throughout the entire extent of sea circumscribed, keeping a lookout constantly at the masthead, and repeating our examination with the greatest care for a period of three weeks, during which the weather was remarkably pleasant and fair, with no haze whatsoever. Of course we were thoroughly satisfied that, whatever islands might have existed in this vicinity at any former period, no vestige of them remained at the present day. Since my return home I find that the same ground was traced over, with equal care, in 1822, by Captain Johnson, of the American schooner Henry, and by Captain Morrell in the American schooner Wasp- in both cases with the same result as in our own.

Korean altitudes: 높은 곳, 고지. masthead: 돛대끝, 돛대 꼭대기, 모양의 것, 월광, 빈둥거리다, 멍하니 constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 돛대에 올리다, 돛대꼭대기의감시원, 보내다, 일개월. 노상, 자주, 변함없이. 발행인난, 발행인 따위를 기재한 parallel: 평행의, 평행선, 평행부호, courses: 포인트, 행동, 월경. 발행인란, 발행인란, 소재지 따위를 대응하는, 유사물, 유사한, 위선, diagonal: 대각선의, 비낀, 능직, 사선, 기재한 발행인란, 신문 따위를 기재한 동일방향의, 평행, 비교, 같은 것으로 비스듬한, 비스듬하게, 능직의, 발행인란, 잡지의 명칭 따위를 기재한 들다. 대각선. 발행인란, 편집자 따위를 기재한 vestige: 흔적, 발자취, 퇴화 기관, 극히 examination: 조사, 시험, 심문, 검사, 발행인란. 조금, 발자국, 아주 조금, 자취, 흔적 심리, 심사. moon: 달, 멍하니 시간을 보내다, 기관. haze: 안개, 혹사하다, 곯리다, 못살게 위성-멍하니 바라보다, 위성, 멍하니 whatsoever: 일은 무엇이든지, 도대체 굴다, 몽롱, 아지랑이, 이내. 바라보다, 행성의 위성, 초승달 무엇이, 것은 무엇이든지.

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CHAPTER 16

It%had been Captain Guy’s original intention, after satisfying himself about the Auroras, to proceed through the Strait of Magellan, and up along the western coast of Patagonia; but information received at Tristan d’Acunha induced him to steer to the southward, in the hope of falling in with some small islands said to lie about the parallel of 60 degrees S., longitude 41 degrees 20’ W. In the event of his not discovering these lands, he designed, should the season prove favourable, to push on toward the pole. Accordingly, on the twelfth of December, we made sail in that direction. On the eighteenth we found ourselves about the station indicated by Glass, and cruised for three days in that neighborhood without finding any traces of the islands he had mentioned. On the twenty-first, the weather being unusually pleasant, we again made sail to the southward, with the resolution of penetrating in that course as far as possible. Before entering upon this portion of my narrative, it may be as well, for the information of those readers who have paid little attention to the progress of discovery in these regions, to give some brief account of the very few attempts at reaching the southern pole which have hitherto been made. That of Captain Cook was the first of which we have any distinct account. In 1772 he sailed to the south in the Resolution, accompanied by Lieutenant Furneaux in the Adventure. In December he found himself as far as the fiftyeighth parallel of south latitude, and in longitude 26 degrees 57’ E. Here he met

Korean designed: 계획적인, 고의의, 설계된. distinct: 별개의, 다른, 명백한, 명확한, 장식된, 뚜렷한. eighteenth: 십팔 세의, 열 여덟, 여덟 개의, 십팔, 여덟 명의. lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다, 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다, 사기, 소굴. mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는. neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의,

이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들. penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, 현명한, 예민한. proceed: 나아가다, 계속하다, 발생하다, 생기다, 착수하다, 시작하다, 매상고, 처분하다, 속행하다, 수입, 소송 절차를 밟다. satisfying: 확실한, 충분한, 만족을

주는, 납득이 가는, 납득이 되는, 만족한. southward: 남으로부터, 남으로, 남쪽에, 남쪽으로, 남쪽으로의, 남쪽의. steer: 키를 잡다, 조언, 향하다, 나아가다, 어린수소, 충고, 조종하다, 인도하다, 에 관계하지 않다, 식육용의 불깐 소, 돌리다.

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with narrow fields of ice, about eight or ten inches thick, and running northwest and southeast. This ice was in large cakes, and usually it was packed so closely that the vessel had great difficulty in forcing a passage. At this period Captain Cook supposed, from the vast number of birds to be seen, and from other indications, that he was in the near vicinity of land. He kept on to the southward, the weather being exceedingly cold, until he reached the sixty-fourth parallel, in longitude 38 degrees 14’ E.. Here he had mild weather, with gentle breezes, for five days, the thermometer being at thirty-six. In January, 1773, the vessels crossed the Antarctic circle, but did not succeed in penetrating much farther; for upon reaching latitude 67 degrees 15’ they found all farther progress impeded by an immense body of ice, extending all along the southern horizon as far as the eye could reach. This ice was of every variety- and some large floes of it, miles in extent, formed a compact mass, rising eighteen or twenty feet above the water. It being late in the season, and no hope entertained of rounding these obstructions, Captain Cook now reluctantly turned to the northward.% In the November following he renewed his search in the Antarctic. In latitude 59 degrees 40’ he met with a strong current setting to the southward. In December, when the vessels were in latitude 67 degrees 31’, longitude 142 degrees 54’ W., the cold was excessive, with heavy gales and fog. Here also birds were abundant; the albatross, the penguin, and the peterel especially. In latitude 70 degrees 23’ some large islands of ice were encountered, and shortly afterward the clouds to the southward were observed to be of a snowy whiteness, indicating the vicinity of field ice. In latitude 71 degrees 10’, longitude 106 degrees 54’ W., the navigators were stopped, as before, by an immense frozen expanse, which filled the whole area of the southern horizon. The northern edge of this expanse was ragged and broken, so firmly wedged together as to be utterly impassible, and extending about a mile to the southward. Behind it the frozen surface was comparatively smooth for some distance, until terminated in the extreme background by gigantic ranges of ice mountains, the one towering above the other. Captain Cook concluded that this vast field reached the southern pole or was joined to a continent. Mr. J. N. Reynolds, whose great exertions and perseverance have at length succeeded in getting set on foot a

Korean compact: 계약, 아담한, 간결한, 굳히다, 소형 자동차, 치밀한, 으로 된, 계약을 맺다, 콤팩트, 꽉 들어찬, 구성하다. expanse: 팽창, 넓은장소, 넓음, 확장, 넓게 퍼진 공간, 넓게 퍼진 장소. forcing: 발육 촉진, 강제, 폭행, 탈취, 촉성, 발육 촉진법. frozen: 언, 극한의, 냉담한, 냉동의, 얼음으로덮힌, 동상에걸린, 냉랭한, 동상에 걸린, 동결된.

impassible: 고통을 느끼지 않는, 무신경한, 태연한, 무감각한, 둔감한, 아픔을 느끼지 않는. northwest: 북서의, 북서, 의 서북부, 서북쪽에, 서북에서 부는, 서북에, 서북부의, 서북부, 북서쪽으로, 북서에 있는, 북서로부터의. perseverance: 인내, 참을성 있는, 고집, 궁극적 구원. ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진,

야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한. reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해. reynolds: 레이놀즈. rounding: 회전하는, 둥글게 하는데 쓰는, 주위를 둘러싸는, 원순화, 둥글어진 것, 둥글게 함, 둥글어지는. snowy: 오점이 없는, 눈의, 눈이 오는, 눈이 쌓인, 눈이 썅 눈같은, 설백의, 눈이 많은, 순백의. thermometer: 온도계, 체온계, 한란계.

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national%expedition, partly for the purpose of exploring these regions, thus speaks of the attempt of the Resolution. “We are not surprised that Captain Cook was unable to go beyond 71 degrees 10’, but we are astonished that he did attain that point on the meridian of 106 degrees 54’ west longitude. Palmer’s Land lies south of the Shetland, latitude sixty-four degrees, and tends to the southward and westward farther than any navigator has yet penetrated. Cook was standing for this land when his progress was arrested by the ice; which, we apprehend, must always be the case in that point, and so early in the season as the sixth of January- and we should not be surprised if a portion of the icy mountains described was attached to the main body of Palmer’s Land, or to some other portions of land lying farther to the southward and westward.” In 1803, Captains Kreutzenstern and Lisiausky were dispatched by Alexander of Russia for the purpose of circumnavigating the globe. In endeavouring to get south, they made no farther than 59 degrees 58’, in longitude 70 degrees 15’ W. They here met with strong currents setting eastwardly. Whales were abundant, but they saw no ice. In regard to this voyage, Mr. Reynolds observes that, if Kreutzenstern had arrived where he did earlier in the season, he must have encountered ice- it was March when he reached the latitude specified. The winds, prevailing, as they do, from the southward and westward, had carried the floes, aided by currents, into that icy region bounded on the north by Georgia, east by Sandwich Land and the South Orkneys, and west by the South Shetland islands. In 1822, Captain James Weddell, of the British navy, with two very small vessels, penetrated farther to the south than any previous navigator, and this, too, without encountering extraordinary difficulties. He states that although he was frequently hemmed in by ice before reaching the seventy-second parallel, yet, upon attaining it, not a particle was to be discovered, and that, upon arriving at the latitude of 74 degrees 15’, no fields, and only three islands of ice were visible. It is somewhat remarkable that, although vast flocks of birds were seen, and other usual indications of land, and although, south of the Shetlands,

Korean attached: 붙여진, 결혼한, 부속의, 사모하고, 소속하여. attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다. cook: 요리하다, 요리되다, 요리사, 조작하다, 식사를 준비하다, 지어내다, 일어나다, 녹초가 되게 하다, 쿡, 음식을 만들다, 지치게 하다. extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한,

특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한. globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것. icy: 얼음의, 얼음 같은, 냉담한, 얼음이 찬, 얼음이 많은, 쌀쌀한, 얼음으로 덮인. remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한, 이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난.

sixth: 여섯째의, 여섯째, 육학년, 육도 음정, 여섯번째의, 여섯번째, 육분의 하나. specified: 일일이 열거하는. surprised: 놀란, 놀라다. unable: 할 수 없는, 무력한. visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된.

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unknown coasts were observed from the masthead tending southwardly, Weddell discourages the idea of land existing in the polar regions of the south.% On the 11th of January, 1823, Captain Benjamin Morrell, of the American schooner Wasp, sailed from Kerguelen’s Land with a view of penetrating as far south as possible. On the first of February he found himself in latitude 64 degrees 52’ S., longitude 118 degrees 27’ E. The following passage is extracted from his journal of that date. “The wind soon freshened to an eleven-knot breeze, and we embraced this opportunity of making to the west; being however convinced that the farther we went south beyond latitude sixty-four degrees, the less ice was to be apprehended, we steered a little to the southward, until we crossed the Antarctic circle, and were in latitude 69 degrees 15’ E. In this latitude there was no field ice, and very few ice islands in sight. Under the date of March fourteenth I find also this entry. The sea was now entirely free of field ice, and there were not more than a dozen ice islands in sight. At the same time the temperature of the air and water was at least thirteen degrees higher (more mild) than we had ever found it between the parallels of sixty and sixty-two south. We were now in latitude 70 degrees 14’ S., and the temperature of the air was forty-seven, and that of the water forty-four. In this situation I found the variation to be 14 degrees 27’ easterly, per azimuth.... I have several times passed within the Antarctic circle, on different meridians, and have uniformly found the temperature, both of the air and the water, to become more and more mild the farther I advanced beyond the sixty-fifth degree of south latitude, and that the variation decreases in the same proportion. While north of this latitude, say between sixty and sixty-five south, we frequently had great difficulty in finding a passage for the vessel between the immense and almost innumerable ice islands, some of which were from one to two miles in circumference, and more than five hundred feet above the surface of the water.” Being nearly destitute of fuel and water, and without proper instruments, it being also late in the season, Captain Morrell was now obliged to put back, without attempting any further progress to the westward, although an entirely open, sea lay before him. He expresses the opinion that, had not these overruling

Korean advanced: 고등의, 진보적인, 전진한, 진보의, 진보한, 많이 경과한, 진본한, 많은. circle: 원, 권, 집단, 둘러싸다, 사회, 원형의 물건, 위선, 전계통, 동그라미를 두르다, 에워싸다, 주기. crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차. destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한.

dozen: 다스. existing: 현존하는. ice: 얼리다, 얼음, 당의, 다이아몬드, 아이스크림, 차가움, 쌀쌀함, 보석, 암표 장수가 극장측에 내는 수수료, 얼음판의 얼음, 얼음의. journal: 일지, 분개장, 신문, 잡지, 항해 일지, 굴대의 목, 일간 신문, 일간신문. polar: 정반대의 성질의, 이온화한, 극의, 극지의, 전극의, 행동 따위

정반대의, 극선의, 극선, 경향 따위 정반대의, 북극의, 자석 따위 극을 가진. southwardly: 남쪽의, 남에서 부는, 남향의. thirteen: 십삼세, 십삼세의, 십삼의, 열세개, 열셋. uniformly: 균일하게, 한결같이, 한결같게. variation: 변화, 변주곡, 변화량, 변동, 변이, 변화물, 어미 변화.

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considerations obliged him to retreat, he could have penetrated, if not to the pole itself, at least to the eighty-fifth parallel. I have given his ideas respecting these matters somewhat at length, that the reader may have an opportunity of seeing how far they were borne out by my own subsequent experience.% In 1831, Captain Briscoe, in the employ of the Messieurs Enderby, whale-ship owners of London, sailed in the brig Lively for the South Seas, accompanied by the cutter Tula. On the twenty-eighth of February, being in latitude 66 degrees 30’ S., longitude 47 degrees 31’ E., he descried land, and “clearly discovered through the snow the black peaks of a range of mountains running E. S. E.” He remained in this neighbourhood during the whole of the following month, but was unable to approach the coast nearer than within ten leagues, owing to the boisterous state of the weather. Finding it impossible to make further discovery during this season, he returned northward to winter in Van Diemen’s Land. In the beginning of 1832 he again proceeded southwardly, and on the fourth of February was seen to the southeast in latitude 67 degrees 15’ longitude 69 degrees 29’ W. This was soon found to be an island near the headland of the country he had first discovered. On the twenty-first of the month he succeeded in landing on the latter, and took possession of it in the name of William IV, calling it Adelaide’s Island, in honour of the English queen. These particulars being made known to the Royal Geographical Society of London, the conclusion was drawn by that body “that there is a continuous tract of land extending from 47 degrees 30’ E. to 69 degrees 29’ W. longitude, running the parallel of from sixtysix to sixty-seven degrees south latitude.” In respect to this conclusion Mr. Reynolds observes: “In the correctness of it we by no means concur; nor do the discoveries of Briscoe warrant any such indifference. It was within these limits that Weddel proceeded south on a meridian to the east of Georgia, Sandwich Land, and the South Orkney and Shetland islands.” My own experience will be found to testify most directly to the falsity of the conclusion arrived at by the society. These are the principal attempts which have been made at penetrating to a high southern latitude, and it will now be seen that there remained, previous to

Korean boisterous: 사납게몰아치는, 난폭한, 야단법석의, 소란스러운, 사나운, 몹시 거친, 거친. borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은. concur: 동의하다, 협력하다, 일치하다, 동시에 일어나다, 공동으로 작용하다, 일시에 발생하다, 병발하다, 동시에일어나다. correctness: 정확함, 단정, 방정. cutter: 재단사, 커터, 베는 도구, 베는 사람, 소형 말썰매, 소형감시선, 필름

편집자, 절단기, 재단기, 자르는사람, 접근하기, 근처의. 감시선. testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 falsity: 허위, 거짓말, 틀림, 사실에 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 어긋남. 의 증거가 되다. headland: 곶, 갑. tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이, indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 넓은 면적. 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 공평한, 무관심. 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, neighbourhood: 근처, 이웃, 인근, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 지구, 이웃의 정의, 인근 사람들, 부여하다, 준위.

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the %voyage of the Jane, nearly three hundred degrees of longitude in which the Antarctic circle had not been crossed at all. Of course a wide field lay before us for discovery, and it was with feelings of most intense interest that I heard Captain Guy express his resolution of pushing boldly to the southward.

Korean boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. course: 진행, 방침, 달리다, 연속, 과정, 진로, 큰 가로돛, 침로를 잡다, 경과, 가로 층, 돌다. express: 명시된, 명백한, 표시하다, 특별히, 표현하다, 급행의, 지급편, 특별한, 정확한, 지급편으로 보내다, 운송회사. field: 경기장, 밭, 벌판, 분야, 싸움터, 산지, 바탕, 광장, 영상면, 내야, 표면. hundred: 백, 다수, 많은, 많이, 굵은

설탕, 무수, 백의, 백달러, 백사람, 백의 기호, 백야드 경주. intense: 격렬한, 열심인, 매우 짙은, 정렬적인, 열정적인, 노력적인, 감정적인, 긴장된, 강한, 심한. lay: 놓다, 위치, 직업, 일, 지형, 노래, 속인의, 꼬인자리, 고정시키다, 과하다, 넘어뜨리다. longitude: 경도, 세로, 황경. nearly: 거의, 밀접하게, 가까스로, 정성들여, 가까이에 접근하여,

꼼꼼하게, 대략, 간신히, 아주, 긴밀하게, 정밀하게. pushing: 미는, 활동적인, 억지가 센, 진취적인, 고집 센. southward: 남으로부터, 남으로, 남쪽에, 남쪽으로, 남쪽으로의, 남쪽의. wide: 넓게, 헐거운, 폭이 넓은, 개구음의, 동떨어진, 멀리, 활짝열린, 헐렁헐렁한, 해박한, 엉뚱하게 잘못 짚어, 너른.

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CHAPTER 17

We%kept our course southwardly for four days after giving up the search for Glass’s islands, without meeting with any ice at all. On the twenty-sixth, at noon, we were in latitude 63 degrees 23’ S., longitude 41 degrees 25’ W. We now saw several large ice islands, and a floe of field ice, not, however, of any great extent. The winds generally blew from the southeast, or the northeast, but were very light. Whenever we had a westerly wind, which was seldom, it was invariably attended with a rain squall. Every day we had more or less snow. The thermometer, on the twenty-seventh stood at thirty-five. January 1, 1828.—This day we found ourselves completely hemmed in by the ice, and our prospects looked cheerless indeed. A strong gale blew, during the whole forenoon, from the northeast, and drove large cakes of the drift against the rudder and counter with such violence that we all trembled for the consequences. Toward evening, the gale still blowing with fury, a large field in front separated, and we were enabled, by carrying a press of sail to force a passage through the smaller flakes into some open water beyond. As we approached this space we took in sail by degrees, and having at length got clear, lay-to under a single reefed foresail.

Korean carrying: 운송, 운송의, 적재의, 적재, 목소리가 잘 들리는, 잘 들리는, 운수, 적재 운송의. counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점, 역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관. drift: 표류, 조류, 동향, 흐름, 표류물, 떼밀어, 추세에 맡기기, 표류하다, 추세에맡기기, 경향, 되는 대로 내버려 둠. drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는

무리, 굵은 정. floe: 빙원, 큰성엣장, 부빙원, 부빙. invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘. ourselves: 우리자신, 우리 스스로, 우리들 자신에게, 우리들 자신을, 평상시의 우리들, 평소의 우리들. search: 찾다, 뒤지다, 검색, 조사하다, 탐색하다, 몸수색하다, 구하다, 속속들이 스며들다, 살피다, 유심히 보다, 조사.

snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다, 눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백. southwardly: 남쪽의, 남에서 부는, 남향의. twenty: 스물. violence: 폭력, 모독, 폭행, 난폭, 손해, 침해, 맹렬, 격렬함, 격렬. whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제.

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January 2.—We had now tolerably pleasant weather. At noon we found ourselves in latitude 69 degrees 10’ S, longitude 42 degrees 20’ W, having crossed the Antarctic circle. Very little ice was to be seen to the southward, although large fields of it lay behind us. This day we rigged some sounding gear, using a large iron pot capable of holding twenty gallons, and a line of two hundred fathoms. We found the current setting to the north, about a quarter of a mile per hour. The temperature of the air was now about thirty-three. Here we found the variation to be 14 degrees 28’ easterly, per azimuth.% January 5.—We had still held on to the southward without any very great impediments. On this morning, however, being in latitude 73 degrees 15’ E., longitude 42 degrees 10’ W, we were again brought to a stand by an immense expanse of firm ice. We saw, nevertheless, much open water to the southward, and felt no doubt of being able to reach it eventually. Standing to the eastward along the edge of the floe, we at length came to a passage of about a mile in width, through which we warped our way by sundown. The sea in which we now were was thickly covered with ice islands, but had no field ice, and we pushed on boldly as before. The cold did not seem to increase, although we had snow very frequently, and now and then hail squalls of great violence. Immense flocks of the albatross flew over the schooner this day, going from southeast to northwest. January 7.—The sea still remained pretty well open, so that we had no difficulty in holding on our course. To the westward we saw some icebergs of incredible size, and in the afternoon passed very near one whose summit could not have been less than four hundred fathoms from the surface of the ocean. Its girth was probably, at the base, three-quarters of a league, and several streams of water were running from crevices in its sides. We remained in sight of this island two days, and then only lost it in a fog.

Korean gear: 톱니바퀴, 기어, 장치, 의복, 전동 장치, 도구, 가구, 준비하다, 맞물리다, 걸리다, 기어를 넣다. girth: 뱃대끈, 띠, 둘레의 치수, 뱃대끈을 졸라매다, 치수가 ...이다. iron: 냉혹한, 철, 에 수갑을 채우다, 쇠의, 쇠, 다리미, 쇠로 덮어 싸다, 철제 기구, 철제의, 수갑, 장갑하다. mile: 마일, 일마일 경주, 먼거리, 훨씬. ocean: 대양, 끝없이 넓음, 막대한 양, 많음, 양.

passage: 통로, 여행, 통행권, 통행, 뱃삯, 격투, 밀담, 진행, 논쟁, 출입구, 통과. pot: 단지, 항아리, 화분, 병, 한번에 건돈, 속깊은 남비, 술, 물고기나 새우를 잡는 바구니, 높은 양반, 쏘다, 하나 가득한 분량. sounding: 수심, 과장된, 측연선으로 잴 수 있는곳, 거창하게 들리는, 소리를 내는, 울려 퍼지는, 측심, 조사, 측연이 미치는 측정 범위, 수심

측량, 소리나는. summit: 절정, 정상, 수뇌회담, 수뇌부, 모서리, 정상 회담, 정점, 꼭대기, 수뇌 회담, 수뇌급, 수뇌급의. temperature: 온도, 체온, 흥분하다, 열을 내다. tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로. whose: 누구의. width: 폭, 넓이, 한 폭, 너비, 나비, 넓음, 일정한 폭의 피륙, 가로.

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January 10.—Early this morning we had the misfortune to lose a man overboard. He was an American named Peter Vredenburgh, a native of New York, and was one of the most valuable hands on board the schooner. In going over the bows his foot slipped, and he fell between two cakes of ice, never rising again. At noon of this day we were in latitude 78 degrees 30’, longitude 40 degrees 15’ W. The cold was now excessive, and we had hail squalls continually from the northward and eastward. In this direction also we saw several more immense icebergs, and the whole horizon to the eastward appeared to be blocked up with field ice, rising in tiers, one mass above the other. Some driftwood floated by during the evening, and a great quantity of birds flew over, among which were nellies, peterels, albatrosses, and a large bird of a brilliant blue plumage. The variation here, per azimuth, was less than it had been previously to our passing the Antarctic circle.% January 12.—Our passage to the south again looked doubtful, as nothing was to be seen in the direction of the pole but one apparently limitless floe, backed by absolute mountains of ragged ice, one precipice of which arose frowningly above the other. We stood to the westward until the fourteenth, in the hope of finding an entrance. January 14.—This morning we reached the western extremity of the field which had impeded us, and, weathering it, came to an open sea, without a particle of ice. Upon sounding with two hundred fathoms, we here found a current setting southwardly at the rate of half a mile per hour. The temperature of the air was forty-seven, that of the water thirtyfour. We now sailed to the southward without meeting any interruption of moment until the sixteenth, when, at noon, we were in latitude 81 degrees 21’, longitude 42 degrees W. We here again sounded, and found a current setting still southwardly, and at the rate of three quarters of a mile per hour. The variation per azimuth had diminished, and the temperature of the air was mild and pleasant, the thermometer being as

Korean absolute: 무조건의, 절대의, 전제의, 순수한, 기계어로 쓰인, 절대온도의, 독립의. azimuth: 방위각, 방위, 방위각의. backed: 배서가 있는, 등을 댄, 후원 받은. blocked: 마약에 취한, 막힌, 폐색된, 봉쇄된, 통행금지. continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로. driftwood: 유목, 부목.

entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다. interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 중절, 불통. named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의. native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 양식한 영국산굴.

precipice: 절벽, 벼랑. previously: 이전에, 미리. quantity: 다량, 분량, 양, 수량, 다량으로, 다수, 어떤 특정의 분량, 양적인, 양을 나타낸는 숫자, 양을 나타낸는 부호. rising: 기립, 상승, 오르는, 승진하는, 기상, 올라가는, 오르막의, 종기, 이상의, 에 가까운, 뾰루지. weathering: 풍화, 풍화 작용, 배수를 위한 물매.

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high as fifty-one. At this period not a particle of ice was to be discovered. All hands on board now felt certain of attaining the pole.% January 17.—This day was full of incident. Innumerable flights of birds flew over us from the southward, and several were shot from the deck, one of them, a species of pelican, proved to be excellent eating. About midday a small floe of ice was seen from the masthead off the larboard bow, and upon it there appeared to be some large animal. As the weather was good and nearly calm, Captain Guy ordered out two of the boats to see what it was. Dirk Peters and myself accompanied the mate in the larger boat. Upon coming up with the floe, we perceived that it was in the possession of a gigantic creature of the race of the Arctic bear, but far exceeding in size the largest of these animals. Being well armed, we made no scruple of attacking it at once. Several shots were fired in quick succession, the most of which took effect, apparently, in the head and body. Nothing discouraged, however, the monster threw himself from the ice, and swam with open jaws, to the boat in which were Peters and myself. Owing to the confusion which ensued among us at this unexpected turn of the adventure, no person was ready immediately with a second shot, and the bear had actually succeeded in getting half his vast bulk across our gunwale, and seizing one of the men by the small of his back, before any efficient means were taken to repel him. In this extremity nothing but the promptness and agility of Peters saved us from destruction. Leaping upon the back of the huge beast, he plunged the blade of a knife behind the neck, reaching the spinal marrow at a blow. The brute tumbled into the sea lifeless, and without a struggle, rolling over Peters as he fell. The latter soon recovered himself, and a rope being thrown him, he secured the carcass before entering the boat. We then returned in triumph to the schooner, towing our trophy behind us. This bear, upon admeasurement, proved to be full fifteen feet in his greatest length. His wool was perfectly white, and very coarse, curling tightly. The eyes were of a blood red, and larger than those of the Arctic bear, the snout also more rounded, rather resembling the snout of the bulldog. The meat was tender, but excessively rank

Korean admeasurement: 배분, 측정, 계량, 할당. agility: 민첩, 명민함, 명쾌함, 기민. beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승. brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한. carcass: 짐승의 시체, 형해, 시체, 뼈대. curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림,

위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 격퇴하다, 불쾌감을 주다, 물리치다, 올라감, 말아 지지기. 튀기다, 반박하다, 받지 않다, discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 저항하다, 쫓아내다, 튀겨 내다. 취한. snout: 주둥이, 크고 못생긴 코, 바위 gunwale: 현연, 뱃전의 위 끝. 끝, 낭떠러지의 돌출부, 코, 사람의 lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 코, 담배. 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은. spinal: 가시의, 척추의, 등뼈의, marrow: 골수, 순수한, 정수, 서양 척골의. 호박, 원기, 자양이 풍부한 음식. trophy: 전리품, 트로피, 상품, 전승 pelican: 펠리컨. 기념비, 상배, 우승 기념품, repel: 쫓아버리다, 반발하다, 전승기념물, 사슴의뿔, 사자 가죽.

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and fishy, although the men devoured it with avidity, and declared it excellent eating.% Scarcely had we got our prize alongside, when the man at the masthead gave the joyful shout of “land on the starboard bow!” All hands were now upon the alert, and, a breeze springing up very opportunely from the northward and eastward, we were soon close in with the coast. It proved to be a low rocky islet, of about a league in circumference, and altogether destitute of vegetation, if we except a species of prickly pear. In approaching it from the northward, a singular ledge of rock is seen projecting into the sea, and bearing a strong resemblance to corded bales of cotton. Around this ledge to the westward is a small bay, at the bottom of which our boats effected a convenient landing. It did not take us long to explore every portion of the island, but, with one exception, we found nothing worthy of our observation. In the southern extremity, we picked up near the shore, half buried in a pile of loose stones, a piece of wood, which seemed to have formed the prow of a canoe. There had been evidently some attempt at carving upon it, and Captain Guy fancied that he made out the figure of a tortoise, but the resemblance did not strike me very forcibly. Besides this prow, if such it were, we found no other token that any living creature had ever been here before. Around the coast we discovered occasional small floes of ice- but these were very few. The exact situation of the islet (to which Captain Guy gave the name of Bennet’s Islet, in honour of his partner in the ownership of the schooner) is 82 degrees 50’ S. latitude, 42 degrees 20’ W. longitude. We had now advanced to the southward more than eight degrees farther than any previous navigators, and the sea still lay perfectly open before us. We found, too, that the variation uniformly decreased as we proceeded, and, what was still more surprising, that the temperature of the air, and latterly of the water, became milder. The weather might even be called pleasant, and we had a steady but very gentle breeze always from some northern point of the compass. The sky was usually clear, with now and then a slight appearance of thin vapour in the southern horizon- this, however, was invariably of brief duration. Two

Korean canoe: 카누, 카누를 젓다, 카누로 가다, 마상이, 카누를 젖다, 통나무 배. carving: 조각, 조각물, 조각술, 고기베기, 고기베어내기, 고기 담기, 고기 베어내기. compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다, 포위하다. corded: 골지게 짠, 힘줄이 불거진,

코드 척 단위로 쌓아 올린, 끈으로 묶은, 밧줄로 동인. fishy: 물고기의, 비린, 흐리멍텅한, 물고기같은, 의심스런, 수상한, 물고기가 많은, 흐릿한. islet: 작은섬, 작은 섬, 작은 섬과 비슷한 것. joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜. pear: 펄형 활자, 일품, 성양배, 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 서양배, 배, 배나무.

prow: 이물, 기수, 용감한, 용맹스러운, 뱃머리. token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호. vapour: 허풍떨다, 증기, 침울, 증발하다, 부질없는 공상, 발산시키다. vegetation: 식물, 식물의 성장, 초목, 조직증식증, 조직증식, 무위 도식의 생활, 식물성 기능.

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difficulties %alone presented themselves to our view; we were getting short of fuel, and symptoms of scurvy had occurred among several of the crew. These considerations began to impress upon Captain Guy the necessity of returning, and he spoke of it frequently. For my own part, confident as I was of soon arriving at land of some description upon the course we were pursuing, and having every reason to believe, from present appearances, that we should not find it the sterile soil met with in the higher Arctic latitudes, I warmly pressed upon him the expediency of persevering, at least for a few days longer, in the direction we were now holding. So tempting an opportunity of solving the great problem in regard to an Antarctic continent had never yet been afforded to man, and I confess that I felt myself bursting with indignation at the timid and illtimed suggestions of our commander. I believe, indeed, that what I could not refrain from saying to him on this head had the effect of inducing him to push on. While, therefore, I cannot but lament the most unfortunate and bloody events which immediately arose from my advice, I must still be allowed to feel some degree of gratification at having been instrumental, however remotely, in opening to the eye of science one of the most intensely exciting secrets which has ever engrossed its attention.

Korean confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다. continent: 대륙, 본토, 육지, 성욕을 절제하는, 자제심이 있는, 금욕의, 극기의, 정숙한, 자제하여, 배설 억제 능력이 있는, 금욕적인. expediency: 편의, 편의주의, 사리, 방편, 편법. gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는

것. ill-timed: 때를 못 만난. indignation: 분개, 의분, 분. lament: 비탄, 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다, 비가, 애석해 하다. necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것. persevering: 참을성 있는, 참을서 있는. remotely: 멀리, 조금, 미미하게, 멀게.

scurvy: 괴혈병, 상스러운. tempting: 유혹하는, 황홀하게 하는, 부추기는, 마음이 당기는. timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는. unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람. warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이.

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%18

January 18.—This morning we continued to the southward, with the same pleasant weather as before. The sea was entirely smooth, the air tolerably warm and from the northeast, the temperature of the water fifty-three. We now again got our sounding-gear in order, and, with a hundred and fifty fathoms of line, found the current setting toward the pole at the rate of a mile an hour. This constant tendency to the southward, both in the wind and current, caused some degree of speculation, and even of alarm, in different quarters of the schooner, and I saw distinctly that no little impression had been made upon the mind of Captain Guy. He was exceedingly sensitive to ridicule, however, and I finally succeeded in laughing him out of his apprehensions. The variation was now very trivial. In the course of the day we saw several large whales of the right species, and innumerable flights of the albatross passed over the vessel. We also picked up a bush, full of red berries, like those of the hawthorn, and the carcass of a singular-looking land-animal. It was three feet in length, and but six inches in height, with four very short legs, the feet armed with long claws of a brilliant scarlet, and resembling coral in substance. The body was covered with a straight silky hair, perfectly white. The tail was peaked like that of a rat, and about a foot and a half long. The head resembled a cat’s, with the exception of the ears- these were flopped like the ears of a dog. The teeth were of the same brilliant scarlet as the claws.

Korean alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다. coral: 산호, 산호로 만든, 주홍색의, 산호빛의, 산호빛, 산호세공품, 산호층, 새우 알, 장난감 젖꼭지, 산호충, 새우알. hawthorn: 산사나무, 산사나무속, 특히 서양 산사나무, 신사나무속. laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음.

peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이 있는. 입에 감치는. rat: 쥐, 쥐를 잡다, 변절하다, 다리, speculation: 투기, 추측, 사색, 공리. 밀고자, 파업 파괴자, 탈당자, 스파이, substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 비열한 인간, 배신자, 탈당하다. 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분. 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리. tail: 계사 한정, 한사의, 꼬리, scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 꼬리를자르다, 화폐의 뒷면, 한사 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 상속 재산, 의 꼬리를 잡아 당기다, 에 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛. 꼬리를 달다, 미행하다, 잇다, 꼬리 silky: 반드러운, 비단의, 부드러운, 모양의 것.

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January%19.—To-day, being in latitude 83 degrees 20’, longitude 43 degrees 5’ W. (the sea being of an extraordinarily dark colour), we again saw land from the masthead, and, upon a closer scrutiny, found it to be one of a group of very large islands. The shore was precipitous, and the interior seemed to be well wooded, a circumstance which occasioned us great joy. In about four hours from our first discovering the land we came to anchor in ten fathoms, sandy bottom, a league from the coast, as a high surf, with strong ripples here and there, rendered a nearer approach of doubtful expediency. The two largest boats were now ordered out, and a party, well armed (among whom were Peters and myself), proceeded to look for an opening in the reef which appeared to encircle the island. After searching about for some time, we discovered an inlet, which we were entering, when we saw four large canoes put off from the shore, filled with men who seemed to be well armed. We waited for them to come up, and, as they moved with great rapidity, they were soon within hail. Captain Guy now held up a white handkerchief on the blade of an oar, when the strangers made a full stop, and commenced a loud jabbering all at once, intermingled with occasional shouts, in which we could distinguish the words Anamoo-moo! and Lama-Lama! They continued this for at least half an hour, during which we had a good opportunity of observing their appearance. In the four canoes, which might have been fifty feet long and five broad, there were a hundred and ten savages in all. They were about the ordinary stature of Europeans, but of a more muscular and brawny frame. Their complexion a jet black, with thick and long woolly hair. They were clothed in skins of an unknown black animal, shaggy and silky, and made to fit the body with some degree of skill, the hair being inside, except where turned out about the neck, wrists, and ankles. Their arms consisted principally of clubs, of a dark, and apparently very heavy wood. Some spears, however, were observed among them, headed with flint, and a few slings. The bottoms of the canoes were full of black stones about the size of a large egg.

Korean brawny: 근골이 억센, 강건한, 근골이 단단한 물건, 부싯돌 같은, 냉혹한, 있는, 털이 많은, 풀숲이 많은, 얽히고 늠름한, 센, 억센, 튼튼한. 고집 센, 라이터돌, 아주 딴딴한 물건, 설킨. complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 라이터 돌. surf: 밀려오는 파도, 파도를 타다, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 inlet: 입구, 후미, 삽입물, 상감, 바닷가에 밀려서 부서지는 흰 파도. 살갗. 박아넣다, 들이는물, 내해, 박아 넣다, wooded: 나무가 무성한, 한 목질의, encircle: 일주하다, 둘러싸다, 둘러 박아 넣는 것, 내포, 끼워 넣다. 삼림이 있는, 삼림이 많은. 싸다, 에워 싸다. reef: 암초, 축범부, 축범하다, 모래톱, woolly: 희미한 모직의 옷, 양털의, extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 장애물, 줄이다, 짧게하다, 광맥, 초, 뭉게뭉게 피어오른, 양털 같은, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 돛의 축범부, 돛을 줄이다. 양모의, 알아들을 수 없는, 솜털이 유별나게, 특별히. shaggy: 털복숭이의, 털이 더부룩한, 있는, 모직 내의, 거칠고 활기 있는, flint: 부싯돌, 아주 단단한, 아주 털 북숭이의, 길고 부드러운 털이 모직 의류.

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When they had concluded their harangue (for it was clear they intended their jabbering for such), one of them who seemed to be the chief stood up in the prow of his canoe, and made signs for us to bring our boats alongside of him. This hint we pretended not to understand, thinking it the wiser plan to maintain, if possible, the interval between us, as their number more than quadrupled our own. Finding this to be the case, the chief ordered the three other canoes to hold back, while he advanced toward us with his own. As soon as he came up with us he leaped on board the largest of our boats, and seated himself by the side of Captain Guy, pointing at the same time to the schooner, and repeating the word Anamoo-moo! and Lama-Lama! We now put back to the vessel, the four canoes following at a little distance.% Upon getting alongside, the chief evinced symptoms of extreme surprise and delight, clapping his hands, slapping his thighs and breast, and laughing obstreperously. His followers behind joined in his merriment, and for some minutes the din was so excessive as to be absolutely deafening. Quiet being at length restored, Captain Guy ordered the boats to be hoisted up, as a necessary precaution, and gave the chief (whose name we soon found to be Too-wit) to understand that we could admit no more than twenty of his men on deck at one time. With this arrangement he appeared perfectly satisfied, and gave some directions to the canoes, when one of them approached, the rest remaining about fifty yards off. Twenty of the savages now got on board, and proceeded to ramble over every part of the deck, and scramble about among the rigging, making themselves much at home, and examining every article with great inquisitiveness. It was quite evident that they had never before seen any of the white racefrom whose complexion, indeed, they appeared to recoil. They believed the Jane to be a living creature, and seemed to be afraid of hurting it with the points of their spears, carefully turning them up. Our crew were much amused with the conduct of Too-wit in one instance. The cook was splitting some wood near the galley, and, by accident, struck his axe into the deck, making a gash of considerable depth. The chief immediately ran up, and pushing the cook on one

Korean amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는. breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하. deafening: 귀청이 터질듯한, 방음 장지, 방음, 방음장치, 귀청이 터질 것

같은. ramble: 산책, 종작없는 이야기, harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설. 어정거림, 뻗어 가는, 덩굴풀 따위가 hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 우거지다, 우거지다, 빈둥빈둥거닐다, 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 만보, 두서없이 쓰다, 거닐다, 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, 두서없이 지껄이다. 희미한 징조. recoil: 뒷걸음질, 반동, 뒷걸음질치다, inquisitiveness: 듣고 싶어하는 것, 되튀다, 위축, 되튀기, 진저리침, 알고 싶어하는 것. 공무니빼다, 혐오, 다시 감다, instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 퇴각하다. 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, slapping: 무척 빠른, 크고 훌륭한 보기실례, 부탁. 훌륭하게, 굉장한, 몹시 빠른, 큼직한.

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side rather roughly, commenced a half whine, half howl, strongly indicative of sympathy in what he considered the sufferings of the schooner, patting and smoothing the gash with his hand, and washing it from a bucket of seawater which stood by. This was a degree of ignorance for which we were not prepared, and for my part I could not help thinking some of it affected.% When the visitors had satisfied, as well as they could, their curiosity in regard to our upper works, they were admitted below, when their amazement exceeded all bounds. Their astonishment now appeared to be far too deep for words, for they roamed about in silence, broken only by low ejaculations. The arms afforded them much food for speculation, and they were suffered to handle and examine them at leisure. I do not believe that they had the least suspicion of their actual use, but rather took them for idols, seeing the care we had of them, and the attention with which we watched their movements while handling them. At the great guns their wonder was redoubled. They approached them with every mark of the profoundest reverence and awe, but forbore to examine them minutely. There were two large mirrors in the cabin, and here was the acme of their amazement. Too-wit was the first to approach them, and he had got in the middle of the cabin, with his face to one and his back to the other, before he fairly perceived them. Upon raising his eyes and seeing his reflected self in the glass, I thought the savage would go mad; but, upon turning short round to make a retreat, and beholding himself a second time in the opposite direction, I was afraid he would expire upon the spot. No persuasion could prevail upon him to take another look; throwing himself upon the floor, with his face buried in his hands, he remained thus until we were obliged to drag him upon deck. The whole of the savages were admitted on board in this manner, twenty at a time, Too-wit being suffered to remain during the entire period. We saw no disposition to thievery among them, nor did we miss a single article after their departure. Throughout the whole of their visit they evinced the most friendly manner. There were, however, some points in their demeanour which we found it impossible to understand; for example, we could not get them to approach several very harmless objects- such as the schooner’s sails, an egg, an open book,

Korean acme: 절정, 극치, 고조. amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. bucket: 물통, 바께쓰, 피스톤, 버킷, 버킷 하나 가득, 버킷 하나 가득의 양, 펌프의 피스톤. disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열. drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿

나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다. harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 없는. howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 쓰며 말하다. ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음. indicative: 직설법의, 표시하는,

지시하는, 암시하는, 직설법. persuasion: 설득, 확신, 종류, 종파, 신념, 종지. reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계. savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의. thievery: 도둑질, 훔친 물건.

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or %a pan of flour. We endeavoured to ascertain if they had among them any articles which might be turned to account in the way of traffic, but found great difficulty in being comprehended. We made out, nevertheless, what greatly astonished us, that the islands abounded in the large tortoise of the Gallipagos, one of which we saw in the canoe of Too-wit. We saw also some biche de mer in the hands of one of the savages, who was greedily devouring it in its natural state. These anomalies- for they were such when considered in regard to the latitude- induced Captain Guy to wish for a thorough investigation of the country, in the hope of making a profitable speculation in his discovery. For my own part, anxious as I was to know something more of these islands, I was still more earnestly bent on prosecuting the voyage to the southward without delay. We had now fine weather, but there was no telling how long it would last; and being already in the eighty-fourth parallel, with an open sea before us, a current setting strongly to the southward, and the wind fair, I could not listen with any patience to a proposition of stopping longer than was absolutely necessary for the health of the crew and the taking on board a proper supply of fuel and fresh provisions. I represented to the captain that we might easily make this group on our return, and winter here in the event of being blocked up by the ice. He at length came into my views (for in some way, hardly known to myself, I had acquired much influence over him), and it was finally resolved that, even in the event of our finding biche de mer, we should only stay here a week to recruit, and then push on to the southward while we might. Accordingly we made every necessary preparation, and, under the guidance of Too-wit, got the Jane through the reef in safety, coming to anchor about a mile from the shore, in an excellent bay, completely landlocked, on the southeastern coast of the main island, and in ten fathoms of water, black sandy bottom. At the head of this bay there were three fine springs (we were told) of good water, and we saw abundance of wood in the vicinity. The four canoes followed us in, keeping, however, at a respectful distance. Too-wit himself remained on board, and, upon our dropping anchor, invited us to accompany him on shore, and visit his village in the interior. To this Captain Guy consented; and ten savages being left on board as hostages, a party of us, twelve in all, got in readiness to attend the chief. We took care to be well

Korean abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복. accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 하다, 동반하다. devouring: 열렬한, 게걸스레 먹는, 열중시키는, 맹렬한, 사람을 괴롭히는, 탐하듯이. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히. flour: 가루를 뿌리다, 밀가루, 가루,

가루로 만들다, 가루가 되다, 가루가 회복되다, 회복시키다, 증가하다, 많은. 신입사원, 원기를 북돋우다, 에 greedily: 욕심내어, 게걸스레, 신병을 넣다. 게걸스럽게. respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, profitable: 이문이 있는, 유익한, 공손한, 존중하는. 유리한. southeastern: 남동의, readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 남동으로부터의, 남동에 있는, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함, 남동으로의, 미국 남동부 특유의, 재빠름. 미국 남동부의. recruit: 보충하다, 신병을 모집하다, thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 신회원, 신병, 보양하다, 원기가 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동.

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armed, yet without evincing any distrust. The schooner had her guns run out, her boarding-nettings up, and every other proper precaution was taken to guard against surprise. Directions were left with the chief mate to admit no person on board during our absence, and, in the event of our not appearing in twelve hours, to send the cutter, with a swivel, around the island in search of us.% At every step we took inland the conviction forced itself upon us that we were in a country differing essentially from any hitherto visited by civilized men. We saw nothing with which we had been formerly conversant. The trees resembled no growth of either the torrid, the temperate, of the northern frigid zones, and were altogether unlike those of the lower southern latitudes we had already traversed. The very rocks were novel in their mass, their color, and their stratification; and the streams themselves, utterly incredible as it may appear, had so little in common with those of other climates, that we were scrupulous of tasting them, and, indeed, had difficulty in bringing ourselves to believe that their qualities were purely those of nature. At a small brook which crossed our path (the first we had reached) Too-wit and his attendants halted to drink. On account of the singular character of the water, we refused to taste it, supposing it to be polluted; and it was not until some time afterward we came to understand that such was the appearance of the streams throughout the whole group. I am at a loss to give a distinct idea of the nature of this liquid, and cannot do so without many words. Although it flowed with rapidity in all declivities where common water would do so, yet never, except when falling in a cascade, had it the customary appearance of limpidity. It was, nevertheless, in point of fact, as perfectly limpid as any limestone water in existence, the difference being only in appearance. At first sight, and especially in cases where little declivity was found, it bore resemblance, as regards consistency, to a thick infusion of gum arabic in common water. But this was only the least remarkable of its extraordinary qualities. It was not colourless, nor was it of any one uniform colour- presenting to the eye, as it flowed, every possible shade of purple; like the hues of a changeable silk. This variation in shade was produced in a manner which excited as profound astonishment in the minds of our party as the mirror had done in the case of Too-wit. Upon collecting a basinful, and allowing it to

Korean basinful: 대야 가득, 대야에 가득. brook: 참다, 시내, 견디다, 실개천. cascade: 직렬, 작은 폭포, 종속, 폭포처럼 떨어뜨리다, 폭포가 되어 떨어지다, 폭포 모양의 레이스 장식, 현애 가꾸기, 인공폭포, 분기폭포, 갈라진 폭포, 직렬로 하다. changeable: 변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 불안정한, 가변서의, 변경할 수 잇는, 변하기쉬운, 여러가지 색으로 변화해 보이는, 여러 가지 색 으로 변화해

보이는, 가변성의. civilized: 교화된, 예의바른, 교양이 높은, 문명화한, 개명한, 품위있는, 예의 바른. colourless: 특색이 없는, 핏기가 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 무색의. conversant: 친교가 있는, 밝은, 친한, 잘알고있는, 정통한. declivity: 하향, 내리막, 내리받이, 내리받이길. distrust: 불신, 의혹, 의심하다.

frigid: 딱딱한, 쌀쌀한, 형식적인, 극한의, 불감증의, 몹시 추운, 불감증인, 써늘한. limpidity: 투명, 명쾌, 맑음. scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한. swivel: 회전 고리, 대, 선회포, 회전 포가, 회전대, 전환, 회전시키다, 선회하다, 선회시키다, 회전 이음쇠를 달다, 회전 조인트. torrid: 열렬한, 염열의, 탄.

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settle %thoroughly, we perceived that the whole mass of liquid was made up of a number of distinct veins, each of a distinct hue; that these veins did not commingle; and that their cohesion was perfect in regard to their own particles among themselves, and imperfect in regard to neighbouring veins. Upon passing the blade of a knife athwart the veins, the water closed over it immediately, as with us, and also, in withdrawing it, all traces of the passage of the knife were instantly obliterated. If, however, the blade was passed down accurately between the two veins, a perfect separation was effected, which the power of cohesion did not immediately rectify. The phenomena of this water formed the first definite link in that vast chain of apparent miracles with which I was destined to be at length encircled.

Korean accurately: 정확히, 정밀하게, 정밀히, 정확하게. blade: 칼날, 잎, 멋장이, 칼, 날개, 검객, 견갑골, 위세가 당당한 사내, 위세가 호탕한 사내, 혀끝, 노깃. chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다. cohesion: 결합, 응집력, 점착, 단결, 합착, 결합력. commingle: 뒤섞이다, 혼합하다,

혼잡하다. rectify: 정류하다, 고치다, 수정하다, imperfect: 미완료의, 불완전한, 개정하다, 교정하다, 바로잡다, 불충분한, 결점이 있는, 미완료 시제, 없애다, 길이를 구하다, 정정하다, 미완료시제, 반과거의, 미완성의. 조정하다, 술을 정류하다. liquid: 액체, 유음, 맑은, 유창한, separation: 분리, 별거, 이탈, 이혼, 돈으로 바꿀 수 있는, 유음의, 유동체, 이별, 분리점, 제대, 간격, 해고, 액체의, 투명한, 유려한, 시 따위 분리선. 유려한. settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다, neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 가까운, 근처의. 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, phenomena: 현상의 복수형. 결심하다, 이주하다.

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CHAPTER 19

We%were nearly three hours in reaching the village, it being more than nine miles in the interior, and the path lying through a rugged country. As we passed along, the party of Too-wit (the whole hundred and ten savages of the canoes) was momentarily strengthened by smaller detachments, of from two to six or seven, which joined us, as if by accident, at different turns of the road. There appeared so much of system in this that I could not help feeling distrust, and I spoke to Captain Guy of my apprehensions. It was now too late, however, to recede, and we concluded that our best security lay in evincing a perfect confidence in the good faith of Too-wit. We accordingly went on, keeping a wary eye upon the manoeuvres of the savages, and not permitting them to divide our numbers by pushing in between. In this way, passing through a precipitous ravine, we at length reached what we were told was the only collection of habitations upon the island. As we came in sight of them, the chief set up a shout, and frequently repeated the word Klock-klock, which we supposed to be the name of the village, or perhaps the generic name for villages. The dwellings were of the most miserable description imaginable, and, unlike those of even the lowest of the savage races with which mankind are acquainted, were of no uniform plan. Some of them (and these we found belonged to the Wampoos or Yampoos, the great men of the land) consisted of a tree cut down at about four feet from the root, with a large black skin thrown

Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. distrust: 불신, 의혹, 의심하다. generic: 일반적인, 총칭적인, 속의, 상표 등록이 되어 있지 않은. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류. miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. momentarily: 잠깐, 시시각각, 지금이라도, 즉시, 순간적으로.

precipitous: 성급한, 험한, 경솔한, 깎아지른 듯한. ravine: 좁은 골짜기, 산골짜기, 협곡. recede: 손을 떼다, 떨어지다, 물러나다, 쑥 들어가다, 움푹들어가다, 움츠리다, 감소하다, 감퇴하다, 거두다, 희미해지다, 움츠러지다. rugged: 울퉁불퉁한, 엄격한, 괴로운, 귀에 거슬리는, 험악한, 껄껄한, 주름진, 세련되지 못한, 튼튼한,

폭풍우의, 거친. savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의. shout: 외침, 외치다, 승부는 났다, 소리침, 소리치다, 부르짓다, 떠들어 대다, 고함치다, 큰소리로 말하다, 한턱낼 차례, 큰소리. wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는.

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over it, and hanging in loose folds upon the ground. Under this the savage nestled. Others were formed by means of rough limbs of trees, with the withered foliage upon them, made to recline, at an angle of forty-five degrees, against a bank of clay, heaped up, without regular form, to the height of five or six feet. Others, again, were mere holes dug in the earth perpendicularly, and covered over with similar branches, these being removed when the tenant was about to enter, and pulled on again when he had entered. A few were built among the forked limbs of trees as they stood, the upper limbs being partially cut through, so as to bend over upon the lower, thus forming thicker shelter from the weather. The greater number, however, consisted of small shallow caverns, apparently scratched in the face of a precipitous ledge of dark stone, resembling fuller’s earth, with which three sides of the village were bounded. At the door of each of these primitive caverns was a small rock, which the tenant carefully placed before the entrance upon leaving his residence, for what purpose I could not ascertain, as the stone itself was never of sufficient size to close up more than a third of the opening.% This village, if it were worthy of the name, lay in a valley of some depth, and could only be approached from the southward, the precipitous ledge of which I have already spoken cutting off all access in other directions. Through the middle of the valley ran a brawling stream of the same magical-looking water which has been described. We saw several strange animals about the dwellings, all appearing to be thoroughly domesticated. The largest of these creatures resembled our common hog in the structure of the body and snout; the tail, however, was bushy, and the legs slender as those of the antelope. Its motion was exceedingly awkward and indecisive, and we never saw it attempt to run. We noticed also several animals very similar in appearance, but of a greater length of body, and covered with a black wool. There were a great variety of tame fowls running about, and these seemed to constitute the chief food of the natives. To our astonishment we saw black albatross among these birds in a state of entire domestication, going to sea periodically for food, but always returning to the village as a home, and using the southern shore in the vicinity as a place of incubation. There they were joined by their friends the pelicans as usual, but

Korean antelope: 영양. brawling: 떠들썩한, 시끄러운, 요란한. bushy: 털이많은, 덤불같은, 관목이 무성한. domestication: 길들임, 교화. dug: 젖꼭지, 젖퉁이. foliage: 잎, 잎장식, 잎 무늬 장식, 잎전부. forked: 갈래의, 가랑이진, 지그재그의, 갈래진, 갈라진 모양의,

갈라진. hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다. indecisive: 결정적이 아닌, 우유부단한, 뚜렷하지 않은, 미적지근한. periodically: 정기적으로, 주기적으로.

recline: 기대다, 눕다, 매립하다, 의지하다, 반환을 요구하다, 되찾다, 눕히다, 교화하다, 개척하다, 기대게하다, 기대게 하다. shallow: 얕은, 천박한, 얕게 하다, 물이 얕은 곳, 여울, 모래 톱. tame: 부드럽게 하다, 복종시키다, 길들다, 순한, 무기력하게 하다, 따분한, 무기력한, 재미없는, 누르다, 길들인, 길든. withered: 시든, 쇠퇴한, 이운.

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these latter never followed them to the dwellings of the savages. Among the other kinds of tame fowls were ducks, differing very little from the canvass-back of our own country, black gannets, and a large bird not unlike the buzzard in appearance, but not carnivorous. Of fish there seemed to be a great abundance. We saw, during our visit, a quantity of dried salmon, rock cod, blue dolphins, mackerel, blackfish, skate, conger eels, elephantfish, mullets, soles, parrotfish, leather-jackets, gurnards, hake, flounders, paracutas, and innumerable other varieties. We noticed, too, that most of them were similar to the fish about the group of Lord Auckland Islands, in a latitude as low as fifty-one degrees south. The Gallipago tortoise was also very plentiful. We saw but few wild animals, and none of a large size, or of a species with which we were familiar. One or two serpents of a formidable aspect crossed our path, but the natives paid them little attention, and we concluded that they were not venomous.% As we approached the village with Too-wit and his party, a vast crowd of the people rushed out to meet us, with loud shouts, among which we could only distinguish the everlasting Anamoo-moo! and Lama-Lama! We were much surprised at perceiving that, with one or two exceptions, these new comers were entirely naked, and skins being used only by the men of the canoes. All the weapons of the country seemed also to be in the possession of the latter, for there was no appearance of any among the villagers. There were a great many women and children, the former not altogether wanting in what might be termed personal beauty. They were straight, tall, and well formed, with a grace and freedom of carriage not to be found in civilized society. Their lips, however, like those of the men, were thick and clumsy, so that, even when laughing, the teeth were never disclosed. Their hair was of a finer texture than that of the males. Among these naked villagers there might have been ten or twelve who were clothed, like the party of Too-wit, in dresses of black skin, and armed with lances and heavy clubs. These appeared to have great influence among the rest, and were always addressed by the title Wampoo. These, too, were the tenants of the black skin palaces. That of Too-wit was situated in the centre of the village, and was much larger and somewhat better constructed than others of its kind. The tree which formed its support was cut off at a distance of twelve feet or

Korean blackfish: 검은 물고기, 둥근 머리의 돌고래, 둥근머리의돌고래. buzzard: 말똥가리, 멍청이, 아메리카독수리. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. clubs: 클럽의 짝. conger: 붕장어. dried: 건조한. ducks: 즈크 바지.

everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사. formidable: 무서운, 만만찮은, 방대한, 만만치 않은. hake: 대구류, 메를루사, 메르루사, 타일. loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게.

mackerel: 고등어. salmon: 연어, 연어살빛, 연어 살빛, 연어 살, 연어살색의. skate: 홍어, 스케이트를 지치다, 롤러 스케이트, 스케이트 구두, 가오리, 멸시할 사람, 한번 타기, 스케이트를 타다, 가볍게 언급하다, 스케이트 화. texture: 직물, 결, 조직, 감촉, 천감, 직조하다, 질감 묘사, 직조법, 기질, 색조 묘사. varieties: 각종.

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thereabouts from the root, and there were several branches left just below the cut, these serving to extend the covering, and in this way prevent its flapping about the trunk. The covering, too, which consisted of four very large skins fastened together with wooden skewers, was secured at the bottom with pegs driven through it and into the ground. The floor was strewed with a quantity of dry leaves by way of carpet.% To this hut we were conducted with great solemnity, and as many of the natives crowded in after us as possible. Too-wit seated himself on the leaves, and made signs that we should follow his example. This we did, and presently found ourselves in a situation peculiarly uncomfortable, if not indeed critical. We were on the ground, twelve in number, with the savages, as many as forty, sitting on their hams so closely around us that, if any disturbance had arisen, we should have found it impossible to make use of our arms, or indeed to have risen to our feet. The pressure was not only inside the tent, but outside, where probably was every individual on the whole island, the crowd being prevented from trampling us to death only by the incessant exertions and vociferations of Too-wit. Our chief security lay, however, in the presence of Too-wit himself among us, and we resolved to stick by him closely, as the best chance of extricating ourselves from the dilemma, sacrificing him immediately upon the first appearance of hostile design. After some trouble a certain degree of quiet was restored, when the chief addressed us in a speech of great length, and very nearly resembling the one delivered in the canoes, with the exception that the Anamoo-moos! were now somewhat more strenuously insisted upon than the Lama-Lamas! We listened in profound silence until the conclusion of this harangue, when Captain Guy replied by assuring the chief of his eternal friendship and goodwill, concluding what he had to say be a present of several strings of blue beads and a knife. At the former the monarch, much to our surprise, turned up his nose with some expression of contempt, but the knife gave him the most unlimited satisfaction, and he immediately ordered dinner. This was handed into the tent over the heads of the attendants, and consisted of the palpitating entrails of a specials of

Korean assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. dilemma: 딜레마, 궁지, 진퇴양난, 진퇴 양난, 양도 논법. eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님. goodwill: 호의, 영업권, 단골, 동정. hams: 햄 샌드위치.

hut: 오두막, 오두막집, 임시병사에 머무르다, 임시병사, 가병사, 오두막에 묵다, 오두막에 묵게하다. incessant: 끊임없는, 간단 없는, 그칠새 없는, 끊임 없는. palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는. peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌. strenuously: 맹렬하게, 분투적으로,

열심으로. tent: 텐트, 주거, 천막으로 덮다, 빨간 포도주, 텐트 모양의 물건, 휴대 암실, 거즈심을 넣어 벌려두다, 텐트로 덮다, 집, 진홍색의 포도주, 상처 구멍에 넣는 거즈심. thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에. unlimited: 끝없는, 무한한, 무제한의, 부정의, 제한 없는, 한없는.

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unknown animal, probably one of the slim-legged hogs which we had observed in our approach to the village. Seeing us at a loss how to proceed, he began, by way of setting us an example, to devour yard after yard of the enticing food, until we could positively stand it no longer, and evinced such manifest symptoms of rebellion of stomach as inspired his majesty with a degree of astonishment only inferior to that brought about by the looking-glasses. We declined, however, partaking of the delicacies before us, and endeavoured to make him understand that we had no appetite whatever, having just finished a hearty dejeuner.% When the monarch had made an end of his meal, we commenced a series of cross-questioning in every ingenious manner we could devise, with a view of discovering what were the chief productions of the country, and whether any of them might be turned to profit. At length he seemed to have some idea of our meaning, and offered to accompany us to a part of coast where he assured us the biche de mer (pointing to a specimen of that animal) was to be found in great abundance. We were glad of this early opportunity of escaping from the oppression of the crowd, and signified our eagerness to proceed. We now left the tent, and, accompanied by the whole population of the village, followed the chief to the southeastern extremity of the island, nor far from the bay where our vessel lay at anchor. We waited here for about an hour, until the four canoes were brought around by some of the savages to our station. The whole of our party then getting into one of them, we were paddled along the edge of the reef before mentioned, and of another still farther out, where we saw a far greater quantity of biche de mer than the oldest seamen among us had ever seen in those groups of the lower latitudes most celebrated for this article of commerce. We stayed near these reefs only long enough to satisfy ourselves that we could easily load a dozen vessels with the animal if necessary, when we were taken alongside the schooner, and parted with Too-wit, after obtaining from him a promise that he would bring us, in the course of twenty-four hours, as many of the canvass-back ducks and Gallipago tortoises as his canoes would hold. In the whole of this adventure we saw nothing in the demeanour of the natives calculated to create

Korean calculated: 계획된, 하게끔 되어, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬. 계산된, 계획적인, 고의의, 고의적인, inferior: 하위의, 하급자, 손아랫사람, 에 알맞아, 예측된, 적합한, 할 듯한. 후배, 하등의, 열등한 사람, 하급품, celebrated: 유명한, 저명한. 하급의, 이하위의, 열등한, 밑에 붙은. commerce: 상업, 통상, 교제, 교섭, majesty: 주권, 폐하, 위엄, 장엄. 교역, 무역. manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 enticing: 마음을 끄는, 유혹적인, 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 마음을 끌 만한. 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 따위를 밖으로 나타내다.

oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난. partaking: 함께 하는. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. rebellion: 모반, 반란, 반항, 폭동, 권력에 대한 반항. specimen: 견본, 표본, 괴짜, 인물, 별난 사람, 예. yard: 야드, 마당, 조차장, 뜰, 마, 구내, 작업장, 활대, 일터, 지팡이, 막대.

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suspicion, %with the single exception of the systematic manner in which their party was strengthened during our route from the schooner to the village.

Korean exception: 예외, 제외, 이의. manner: 방법, 방식, 풍습, 태도, 다소, 작풍, 예절, 양식, 생활 양식, 종류, 예의. route: 길, 항로, 노정, 노선, 행군명령, 루트, 루트를 정하다, 발송하다, 배달구역, 화물 따위의 경로를 정하다, 행군 명령. schooner: 포장마차, 큰 맥주잔, 스쿠너, 큰 조끼, 큰 포장 마차, 스쿠너선.

single: 단 하나의, 혼자의, 단일, 일편단심의, 일치한, 편도의, 단식의, 독신의, 단식 시합의, 단식시합, 홑의. suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다. systematic: 조직적인, 규칙바른, 정연한, 분류법의, 계획적인. village: 마을, 촌, 마을의, 마을 사람들.

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CHAPTER

%20

The chief was as good as his word, and we were soon plentifully supplied with fresh provisions. We found the tortoises as fine as we had ever seen, and the ducks surpassed our best species of wild fowl, being exceedingly tender, juicy, and well-flavoured. Besides these, the savages brought us, upon our making them comprehend our wishes, a vast quantity of brown celery and scurvy grass, with a canoe-load of fresh fish and some dried. The celery was a treat indeed, and the scurvy grass proved of incalculable benefit in restoring those of our men who had shown symptoms of disease. In a very short time we had not a single person on the sick-list. We had also plenty of other kinds of fresh provisions, among which may be mentioned a species of shellfish resembling the mussel in shape, but with the taste of an oyster. Shrimps, too, and prawns were abundant, and albatross and other birds’ eggs with dark shells. We took in, too, a plentiful stock of the flesh of the hog which I have mentioned before. Most of the men found it a palatable food, but I thought it fishy and otherwise disagreeable. In return for these good things we presented the natives with blue beads, brass trinkets, nails, knives, and pieces of red cloth, they being fully delighted in the exchange. We established a regular market on shore, just under the guns of the schooner, where our barterings were carried on with every appearance of good faith, and a degree of order which their conduct at the village of Klock-klock had not led us to expect from the savages.

Korean cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 헝겊. conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다, 행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척. fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다,

새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다. incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는. juicy: 윤기도는, 즙이 많은, 재미있는, 흥미 진진한, 수분이 많은. mussel: 홍합, 마합, 늪말조개. oyster: 굴, 모려, 골반 양쪽의 오목한

속에 있는 살점, 닭의 골반 양쪽의 오목한 속에 있는 살점, 입이 무거운 사람. pieces: 산산조각. shellfish: 조개, 갑각 동물, 갑각류. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. treat: 대접하다, 논하다, 대우하다, 간주하다, 취급하다, 한턱, 향응하다, 향음, 한턱내다, 즐거운 일, 처리하다.

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Matters%went on thus very amicably for several days, during which parties of the natives were frequently on board the schooner, and parties of our men frequently on shore, making long excursions into the interior, and receiving no molestation whatever. Finding the ease with which the vessel might be loaded with biche de mer, owing to the friendly disposition of the islanders, and the readiness with which they would render us assistance in collecting it, Captain Guy resolved to enter into negotiations with Too-wit for the erection of suitable houses in which to cure the article, and for the services of himself and tribe in gathering as much as possible, while he himself took advantage of the fine weather to prosecute his voyage to the southward. Upon mentioning this project to the chief he seemed very willing to enter into an agreement. A bargain was accordingly struck, perfectly satisfactory to both parties, by which it was arranged that, after making the necessary preparations, such as laying off the proper grounds, erecting a portion of the buildings, and doing some other work in which the whole of our crew would be required, the schooner should proceed on her route, leaving three of her men on the island to superintend the fulfilment of the project, and instruct the natives in drying the biche de mer. In regard to terms, these were made to depend upon the exertions of the savages in our absence. They were to receive a stipulated quantity of blue beads, knives, red cloth, and so forth, for every certain number of piculs of the biche de mer which should be ready on our return. A description of the nature of this important article of commerce, and the method of preparing it, may prove of some interest to my readers, and I can find no more suitable place than this for introducing an account of it. The following comprehensive notice of the substance is taken from a modern history of a voyage to the South Seas. “It is that mollusca from the Indian Seas which is known to commerce by the French name bouche de mer (a nice morsel from the sea). If I am not much mistaken, the celebrated Cuvier calls it gasteropeda pulmonifera. It is abundantly gathered in the coasts of the Pacific islands, and gathered especially for the Chinese market, where it commands a great price, perhaps as much as their

Korean abundantly: 남아돌 정도의. instruct: 지시하다, 알리다, 가르치다, amicably: 우호적으로. 통고하다, 교육하다, 명령하다, 에게 bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 교수하다, 에게 명령하다, 에게 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 지시하다, 보고하다. 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의. laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, commands: 명령. 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알. 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. loaded: 탄알을 잰, 감정적이 된, 납을 gathering: 모임, 채집, 종기, 수확, 박은, 짐실은, 취한, 화약을잰, 의미 주름, 곪음, 접지 맞추기, 집회, 개더, 심장한, 다른 것을 섞은, 만취한, 농양, 부어 오름. 박은, 술 따위 다른 것을 섞은.

mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된. molestation: 방해, 훼방. mollusca: 연체 동물문. prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다, 제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 영위하다, 기소하다. superintend: 감독하다. tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물.

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much-talked-of edible birds’ nests, which are properly made up of the gelatinous matter picked up by a species of swallow from the body of these molluscae. They have no shell, no legs, nor any prominent part, except an absorbing and an excretory, opposite organs; but, by their elastic wings, like caterpillars or worms, they creep in shallow waters, in which, when low, they can be seen by a kind of swallow, the sharp bill of which, inserted in the soft animal, draws a gummy and filamentous substance, which, by drying, can be wrought into the solid walls of their nest. Hence the name of gasteropeda pulmonifera.% “This mollusca is oblong, and of different sizes, from three to eighteen inches in length; and I have seen a few that were not less than two feet long. They were nearly round, a little flattish on one side, which lies next to the bottom of the sea; and they are from one to eight inches thick. They crawl up into shallow water at particular seasons of the year, probably for the purpose of gendering, as we often find them in pairs. It is when the sun has the most power on the water, rendering it tepid, that they approach the shore; and they often go up into places so shallow that, on the tide’s receding, they are left dry, exposed to the beat of the sun. But they do not bring forth their young in shallow water, as we never see any of their progeny, and full-grown ones are always observed coming in from deep water. They feed principally on that class of zoophytes which produce the coral. “The biche de mer is generally taken in three or four feet of water; after which they are brought on shore, and split at one end with a knife, the incision being one inch or more, according to the size of the mollusca. Through this opening the entrails are forced out by pressure, and they are much like those of any other small tenant of the deep. The article is then washed, and afterward boiled to a certain degree, which must not be too much or too little. They are then buried in the ground for four hours, then boiled again for a short time, after which they are dried, either by the fire or the sun. Those cured by the sun are worth the most; but where one picul (133 1/3 lbs.) can be cured that way, I can cure thirty piculs by the fire. When once properly cured, they can be kept in a dry place for two or

Korean crawl: 기어가다, 들끓다, 서행하다, 근질근질하다, 활어조, 살금살금 걸어다니다, 댄스, 크롤 수영법, 우글거리다, 크롤로 헤엄치다, 포복. cure: 치유, 치료하다, 고치다, 치료, 양생하다, 치료법, 영혼의 구제, 목사직, 낫다, 가황, 가황하다. edible: 먹을수있는, 식료품, 먹을 수 있는. elastic: 경쾌한, 탄력있는, 밝은, 낭창한, 융통성있는-고무줄,

융통성있는, 고무줄, 고무 끈, 반발력이 있는, 고무줄이 든 천의 제품, 고리 모양의 고무줄. excretory: 배설의, 배설기관, 배설의 배설기관. filamentous: 섬유의, 섬질의, 실 모양의, 섬유로 된. flattish: 좀 단조로운, 약간 평평한, 약간 편평한. full-grown: 충분히 발육한, 충분히 성장한.

gummy: 고무질의, 고무 수지를 내는, 고무 같은, 잇몸을 드러낸, 입빨없는, 고무성의, 고무의. inserted: 부착된, 끼워넣은, 착생한. oblong: 장방형, 직사각형의, 직사각형. picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는. tepid: 미지근한, 미온의, 열의가 없는. wings: 공군 기장. wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든.

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three%years without any risk; but they should be examined once in every few months, say four times a year, to see if any dampness is likely to affect them. “The Chinese, as before stated, consider biche de mer a very great luxury, believing that it wonderfully strengthens and nourishes the system, and renews the exhausted system of the immoderate voluptuary. The first quality commands a high price in Canton, being worth ninety dollars a picul; the second quality, seventy-five dollars; the third, fifty dollars; the fourth, thirty dollars; the fifth, twenty dollars; the sixth, twelve dollars; the seventh, eight dollars; and the eighth, four dollars; small cargoes, however, will often bring more in Manilla, Singapore, and Batavia.” An agreement having been thus entered into, we proceeded immediately to land everything necessary for preparing the buildings and clearing the ground. A large flat space near the eastern shore of the bay was selected, where there was plenty of both wood and water, and within a convenient distance of the principal reefs on which the biche de mer was to be procured. We now all set to work in good earnest, and soon, to the great astonishment of the savages, had felled a sufficient number of trees for our purpose, getting them quickly in order for the framework of the houses, which in two or three days were so far under way that we could safely trust the rest of the work to the three men whom we intended to leave behind. These were John Carson, Alfred Harris, and ___ Peterson (all natives of London, I believe), who volunteered their services in this respect. By the last of the month we had everything in readiness for departure. We had agreed, however, to pay a formal visit of leave-taking to the village, and Too-wit insisted so pertinaciously upon our keeping the promise that we did not think it advisable to run the risk of offending him by a final refusal. I believe that not one of us had at this time the slightest suspicion of the good faith of the savages. They had uniformly behaved with the greatest decorum, aiding us with alacrity in our work, offering us their commodities, frequently without price, and never, in any instance, pilfering a single article, although the high value they set upon the goods we had with us was evident by the extravagant demonstrations

Korean advisable: 현명한, 권할 만한, 적당한, 분별있는, 분별 있는, 타당한. alacrity: 민활, 활발. believing: 믿음이 있는, 백문이 불여 일견, 보는것보다 확실한 것은 없다, 빈음, 신앙심 있는. clearing: 청소, 청산, 개척지, 소해, 어음 교환, 어음 교환액, 어음교환, 장애물 제거, 개간지. convenient: 편리한, 에 가까운, 형편이 좋은, 손쉬운, 형편이좋은,

간편한 손쉽고 편리한, 사용하기 좋은, 부근에. dampness: 습기, 축축함. decorum: 예의바름, 고상함, 단정, 예의 바름. immoderate: 극단적인, 중용을 결한, 지나친, 절도 없는, 엄청난, 무절제한, 절제 없는. leave-taking: 작별인사, 작별. luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼 물건, 유쾌함.

offending: 불쾌한. pertinaciously: 완고하게, 외고집으로, 집요하게, 끈기있게. refusal: 거절, 사퇴, 선매권, 거부, 우선권, 거절된 사물, 우선선택권, 취사 선택, 취사선택, 취사선택권. safely: 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 믿을 수 있는, 틀림없는, 안전한, 안전하게. stated: 정해진, 진술된. voluptuary: 주색에 빠지는 사람, 쾌락에 빠지는, 쾌락에 빠지는 사람.

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of joy always manifested upon our making them a present. The women especially were most obliging in every respect, and, upon the whole, we should have been the most suspicious of human beings had we entertained a single thought of perfidy on the part of a people who treated us so well. A very short while sufficed to prove that this apparent kindness of disposition was only the result of a deeply laid plan for our destruction, and that the islanders for whom we entertained such inordinate feelings of esteem, were among the most barbarous, subtle, and bloodthirsty wretches that ever contaminated the face of the globe.% It was on the first of February that we went on shore for the purpose of visiting the village. Although, as said before, we entertained not the slightest suspicion, still no proper precaution was neglected. Six men were left in the schooner, with instructions to permit none of the savages to approach the vessel during our absence, under any pretence whatever, and to remain constantly on deck. The boarding-nettings were up, the guns double-shotted with grape and canister, and the swivels loaded with canisters of musket-balls. She lay, with her anchor apeak, about a mile from the shore, and no canoe could approach her in any direction without being distinctly seen and exposed to the full fire of our swivels immediately. The six men being left on board, our shore-party consisted of thirty-two persons in all. We were armed to the teeth, having with us muskets, pistols, and cutlasses; besides, each had a long kind of seaman’s knife, somewhat resembling the bowie knife now so much used throughout our western and southern country. A hundred of the black skin warriors met us at the landing for the purpose of accompanying us on our way. We noticed, however, with some surprise, that they were now entirely without arms; and, upon questioning Toowit in relation to this circumstance, he merely answered that Mattee non we pa pa si -- meaning that there was no need of arms where all were brothers. We took this in good part, and proceeded. We had passed the spring and rivulet of which I before spoke, and were now entering upon a narrow gorge leading through the chain of soapstone hills

Korean accompanying: 따르는, 동봉한, 동반중인, 수행중인. apeak: 수직으로 세워서, 수직으로 세워, 수직으로 세위서. barbarous: 잔인한, 야만의, 무식한, 조야한, 그리스 어 이외의, 라틴 어 이외의, 미개한, 야비한, 이국어의. bowie: 사냥칼. canister: 깡통, 상자형 전기 청소기, 성합, 산탄, 흡수통, 담배통, 차통, 커피통.

contaminated: 더럽히는, 악에 물들게 하는. esteem: 존중하다, 존중, 존경하다, 귀중히 여기다, 간주하다, 존경, 간주하다-존경, 평가하다. gorge: 게걸스레 먹다, 불쾌, 골짜기, 좁은통로를 막는 물건, 삼킨 음식, 가득 채우다, 배불리 먹다, 대로를 막는 집적물, 목구멍, 불쾌함, 통로를 막는 집적물. grape: 포도, 포도탄.

inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한. neglected: 게을리한. obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는. perfidy: 불신, 배반. pretence: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 허세, 요구, 겉치례, 허위, 겉치레. rivulet: 개울, 시내, 작은 시내. si: 시. soapstone: 동석.

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among%which the village was situated. This gorge was very rocky and uneven, so much so that it was with no little difficulty we scrambled through it on our first visit to Klock-klock. The whole length of the ravine might have been a mile and a half, or probably two miles. It wound in every possible direction through the hills (having apparently formed, at some remote period, the bed of a torrent), in no instance proceeding more than twenty yards without an abrupt turn. The sides of this dell would have averaged, I am sure, seventy or eighty feet in perpendicular altitude throughout the whole of their extent, and in some portions they arose to an astonishing height, overshadowing the pass so completely that but little of the light of day could penetrate. The general width was about forty feet, and occasionally it diminished so as not to allow the passage of more than five or six persons abreast. In short, there could be no place in the world better adapted for the consummation of an ambuscade, and it was no more than natural that we should look carefully to our arms as we entered upon it. When I now think of our egregious folly, the chief subject of astonishment seems to be, that we should have ever ventured, under any circumstances, so completely into the power of unknown savages as to permit them to march both before and behind us in our progress through this ravine. Yet such was the order we blindly took up, trusting foolishly to the force of our party, the unarmed condition of Too-wit and his men, the certain efficacy of our firearms (whose effect was yet a secret to the natives), and, more than all, to the long-sustained pretension of friendship kept up by these infamous wretches. Five or six of them went on before, as if to lead the way, ostentatiously busying themselves in removing the larger stones and rubbish from the path. Next came our own party. We walked closely together, taking care only to prevent separation. Behind followed the main body of the savages, observing unusual order and decorum. Dirk Peters, a man named Wilson Allen, and myself were on the right of our companions, examining, as we went along, the singular stratification of the precipice which overhung us. A fissure in the soft rock attracted our attention. It was about wide enough for one person to enter without squeezing, and extended back into the hill some eighteen or twenty feet in a straight course, sloping

Korean abreast: 나란히, 어깨를 나란히 하여, 옆으로 나란히. ambuscade: 잠복, 매복, 복병, 복병 매복해두다 매복하다. blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고. dell: 작은 골짜기. efficacy: 효력, 효능. fissure: 틈, 틈이 생기게 하다, 금, 갈라지다, 분할, 열구, 갈라진 틈, 찢어진 금, 갈라진 금, 쪼개진 틈, 터지게 되다.

foolishly: 어리석게도, 바보같이, 미련하게, 어리석게. infamous: 파렴치한, 수치스런, 악명 높은, 지독한, 불명예스러운, 악명높은, 공민권을 박탈당한, 아주나쁜, 악독한이름난, 악랄한, 지긋지긋한. ostentatiously: 화려하게, 허세를 부려, 여봐란 듯이. overhung: 과거분사형, 위에 매어단, 위에서 드리운, 위에서 매어단 의

과거. perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면, 직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치. pretension: 요구, 자부, 주장, 빙자, 가장, 과시, 권리, 겉치례, 암묵적인 요구, 겉치레. unarmed: 무장하지 않은, 무기가 없는, 방호 기관이 없는, 무기를 지니지 않은, 무기를 갖지 않은.

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afterward to the left. The height of the opening, is far as we could see into it from the main gorge, was perhaps sixty or seventy feet. There were one or two stunted shrubs growing from the crevices, bearing a species of filbert which I felt some curiosity %to examine, and pushed in briskly for that purpose, gathering five or six of the nuts at a grasp, and then hastily retreating. As I turned, I found that Peters and Allen had followed me. I desired them to go back, as there was not room for two persons to pass, saying they should have some of my nuts. They accordingly turned, and were scrambling back, Allen being close to the mouth of the fissure, when I was suddenly aware of a concussion resembling nothing I had ever before experienced, and which impressed me with a vague conception, if indeed I then thought of anything, that the whole foundations of the solid globe were suddenly rent asunder, and that the day of universal dissolution was at hand.

Korean bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게. conception: 임신, 구상, 착상, 개념, 태아, 창안, 생각, 고안, 계획, 개념작용, 개념 작용. dissolution: 해산, 용해, 분해, 해약, 해소, 붕괴, 사멸, 해체, 소멸. filbert: 개암나무. foundations: 토대.

grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력. hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러. nuts: 제기랄, 미친 바보의, 시시해, 열중하여, 미친. rent: 지대, 임대되다, 분열, 집세, 불화, 임차료, 협곡, 균열, 방세, 에 지대를 물다, 임대.

saying: 속담, 격언, 말, 말하기. seventy: 일흔 개, 칠십, 칠십대, 일흔, 일흔 명, 칠십년대, 칠십세, 칠십세의, 칠십의, 칠십의 기호. universal: 보편적인, 우주의, 전칭의, 만능의, 만유의, 전칭명제, 널리행해지는, 전세계의, 만인의, 만능인, 모든 사람의. vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한.

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CHAPTER 21

As%soon as I could collect my scattered senses, I found myself nearly suffocated, and grovelling in utter darkness among a quantity of loose earth, which was also falling upon me heavily in every direction, threatening to bury me entirely. Horribly alarmed at this idea, I struggled to gain my feet, and at last succeeded. I then remained motionless for some moments, endeavouring to conceive what had happened to me, and where I was. Presently I heard a deep groan just at my ear, and afterward the smothered voice of Peters calling to me for aid in the name of God. I scrambled one or two paces forward, when I fell directly over the head and shoulders of my companion, who, I soon discovered, was buried in a loose mass of earth as far as his middle, and struggling desperately to free himself from the pressure. I tore the dirt from around him with all the energy I could command, and at length succeeded in getting him out. As soon as we sufficiently recovered from our fright and surprise to be capable of conversing rationally, we both came to the conclusion that the walls of the fissure in which we had ventured had, by some convulsion of nature, or probably from their own weight, caved in overhead, and that we were consequently lost for ever, being thus entombed alive. For a long time we gave up supinely to the most intense agony and despair, such as cannot be adequately imagined by those who have never been in a similar position. I firmly believed that no incident ever occurring in the course of human events is more adapted to

Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다. convulsion: 격동, 웃음의 발작, 경련, 동란, 이변, 포복 절도, 동요, 경기, 변동. fissure: 틈, 틈이 생기게 하다, 금, 갈라지다, 분할, 열구, 갈라진 틈, 찢어진 금, 갈라진 금, 쪼개진 틈,

터지게 되다. fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람. groan: 신음하다, 그 소리, 괴로워하다, 으르렁거리다, 열망하다, 불평의 소리, 가 넘칠 정도로 많이 있다, 갈망하다, 신음하는 듯한 목소리로 말하다, 신음 소리, 삐걱거리는 소리.

grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 굽실거리는. horribly: 무섭게. motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는. rationally: 합리적으로, 이성적으로, 이치를 알아서. supinely: 반듯이 드러누워, 나태하게.

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inspire the supremeness of mental and bodily distress than a case like our own, of living inhumation. The blackness of darkness which envelops the victim, the terrific oppression of lungs, the stifling fumes from the damp earth, unite with the ghastly considerations that we are beyond the remotest confines of hope, and that such is the allotted portion of the dead, to carry into the human heart a degree of appalling awe and horror not to be tolerated- never to be conceived.% At length Peters proposed that we should endeavour to ascertain precisely the extent of our calamity, and grope about our prison; it being barely possible, he observed, that some opening might yet be left us for escape. I caught eagerly at this hope, and, arousing myself to exertion, attempted to force my way through the loose earth. Hardly had I advanced a single step before a glimmer of light became perceptible, enough to convince me that, at all events, we should not immediately perish for want of air. We now took some degree of heart, and encouraged each other to hope for the best. Having scrambled over a bank of rubbish which impeded our farther progress in the direction of the light, we found less difficulty in advancing and also experienced some relief from the excessive oppression of lungs which had tormented us. Presently we were enabled to obtain a glimpse of the objects around, and discovered that we were near the extremity of the straight portion of the fissure, where it made a turn to the left. A few struggles more, and we reached the bend, when to our inexpressible joy, there appeared a long seam or crack extending upward a vast distance, generally at an angle of about forty-five degrees, although sometimes much more precipitous. We could not see through the whole extent of this opening; but, as a good deal of light came down it, we had little doubt of finding at the top of it (if we could by any means reach the top) a clear passage into the open air. I now called to mind that three of us had entered the fissure from the main gorge, and that our companion, Allen, was still missing; we determined at once to retrace our steps and look for him. After a long search, and much danger from the farther caving in of the earth above us, Peters at length cried out to me that he had hold of our companion’s foot, and that his whole body was deeply buried

Korean bend: 구부리다, 굴복시키다, 굽히다, 지껄이다, 자랑, 날카로운 폭음을 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 굴곡, 주시하다-굽다, 결삭, 경향, 내다, 떨어뜨리다, 갈라진 금. 보이다. 힘을 쏟다-굽이, 당기다, 기울이다, damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 굴복하다. 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망, 축죽한, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음. 축축하게하다, 습기 있는-축축하게 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 caving: 동굴탐험, 함몰. 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해. 지독한 것. confines: 경계. ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, inhumation: 매장, 토장, 매장토장. convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, seam: 솔기, 상처 자국, 갈라진 틈, 에 수긍하게하다. 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 솔기를 내다, 얇은 층, 봉합선, 꿰매 crack: 결점, 굴복하다, 변성, 갑작스런 무시무시하게. 맞추다, 틈을 내다, 두 지층의 경계선, 날카로운 소리, 재치있는말, 시도, glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 상처 금을 내다, 상처 자국을 내다.

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beneath the rubbish beyond the possibility of extricating him. I soon found that what he said was too true, and that, of course, life had been long extinct. With sorrowful hearts, therefore, we left the corpse to its fate, and again made our way to the bend.% The breadth of the seam was barely sufficient to admit us, and, after one or two ineffectual efforts at getting up, we began once more to despair. I have before said that the chain of hills through which ran the main gorge was composed of a species of soft rock resembling soapstone. The sides of the cleft we were now attempting to ascend were of the same material, and so excessively slippery, being wet, that we could get but little foothold upon them even in their least precipitous parts; in some places, where the ascent was nearly perpendicular, the difficulty was, of course, much aggravated; and, indeed, for some time we thought insurmountable. We took courage, however, from despair, and what, by dint of cutting steps in the soft stone with our bowie knives, and swinging at the risk of our lives, to small projecting points of a harder species of slaty rock which now and then protruded from the general mass, we at length reached a natural platform, from which was perceptible a patch of blue sky, at the extremity of a thickly-wooded ravine. Looking back now, with somewhat more leisure, at the passage through which we had thus far proceeded, we clearly saw from the appearance of its sides, that it was of late formation, and we concluded that the concussion, whatever it was, which had so unexpectedly overwhelmed us, had also, at the same moment, laid open this path for escape. Being quite exhausted with exertion, and indeed, so weak that we were scarcely able to stand or articulate, Peters now proposed that we should endeavour to bring our companions to the rescue by firing the pistols which still remained in our girdles- the muskets as well as cutlasses had been lost among the loose earth at the bottom of the chasm. Subsequent events proved that, had we fired, we should have sorely repented it, but luckily a half suspicion of foul play had by this time arisen in my mind, and we forbore to let the savages know of our whereabouts.

Korean ascent: 오르막, 오름, 상승, 등산, 사승, 오르막길, 올라감. breadth: 폭, 넓은도량, 나비, 넓이, 넓음, 외연, 전체 효과, 퍼짐, 폭으로 재는 물건, 관용, 너비. chasm: 단절, 빈 틈, 차이, 공백, 균열, 금, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊게 갈라진 폭, 결함, 깊은 구렁, 넓은 틈. cleft: 갈라진, 쪼개진, 분열, 갈라진 틈, 오목한 자리, 단절, 갈라진 금, 쪼개진 조각.

extinct: 꺼진, 끊어진, 사멸한, 폐지된, 단절된. insurmountable: 넘을 수 없는, 능가할수 없는, 이겨내기 어려운, 극복할 수 없는. slaty: 석판색의, 슬레이트의, 석판 모양의, 슬레이트색의, 슬레이트같은, 슬레이트가많은, 석판쥐빛의. slippery: 불안정한, 미끄러운, 믿을 수 없는, 속임수의, 뻔뻔스러운, 의미가 선명하지 않은, 잡을 데가 없는.

sorely: 슬픈, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 고통을일으키는, 상처, 성난, 비통, 힘사게, 아프게, 진무른데, 지독한, 격심한. sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는. unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기. whereabouts: 어디쯤에, 소재, 있는 곳, 행방, 의 장소.

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After having reposed for about an hour, we pushed on slowly up the ravine, and had gone no great way before we heard a succession of tremendous yells. At length we reached what might be called the surface of the ground; for our path hitherto, since leaving the platform, had lain beneath an archway of high rock and foliage, at a vast distance overhead. With great caution we stole to a narrow opening, through which we had a clear sight of the surrounding country, when the whole dreadful secret of the concussion broke upon us in one moment and at one view.% The spot from which we looked was not far from the summit of the highest peak in the range of the soapstone hills. The gorge in which our party of thirtytwo had entered ran within fifty feet to the left of us. But, for at least one hundred yards, the channel or bed of this gorge was entirely filled up with the chaotic ruins of more than a million tons of earth and stone that had been artificially tumbled within it. The means by which the vast mass had been precipitated were not more simple than evident, for sure traces of the murderous work were yet remaining. In several spots along the top of the eastern side of the gorge (we were now on the western) might be seen stakes of wood driven into the earth. In these spots the earth had not given way, but throughout the whole extent of the face of the precipice from which the mass had fallen, it was clear, from marks left in the soil resembling those made by the drill of the rock blaster, that stakes similar to those we saw standing had been inserted, at not more than a yard apart, for the length of perhaps three hundred feet, and ranging at about ten feet back from the edge of the gulf. Strong cords of grape vine were attached to the stakes still remaining on the hill, and it was evident that such cords had also been attached to each of the other stakes. I have already spoken of the singular stratification of these soapstone hills; and the description just given of the narrow and deep fissure through which we effected our escape from inhumation will afford a further conception of its nature. This was such that almost every natural convulsion would be sure to split the soil into perpendicular layers or ridges running parallel with one another, and a very moderate exertion of art would be sufficient for effecting the same purpose. Of this stratification the savages had availed themselves to accomplish their

Korean archway: 아치길, 아치 밑의 통로. artificially: 인위적으로, 부자연하게, 인공적으로, 부자연스럽게. blaster: 건맨, 블래스터우주 총, 건, 발파공. chaotic: 혼돈된, 무질서한, 혼란한. cords: 굴레, 코듀로이 바지. drill: 송곳, 천공기, 훈련하다, 교련, 훈련, 능직무명, 구멍을 뚫다, 조파기, 구멍을뚱다, 이랑에 씨를 심다, 드릴개코원숭이.

evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한. gulf: 만, 심연, 화방수, 큰 간격, 소용돌이, 깊은 구멍, 소용 돌이, 보통 급제. overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 내려치는 타구. ruins: 손해.

stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투. stratification: 성층, 층 형성, 사회 계층, 충화. succession: 연속, 계승, 상속, 상속자들, 계승권, 상속권, 연속물. surrounding: 둘러싸는, 주위의, 주변의, 부근의, 주변, 주위, 처지, 환경, 둘러싸기. vine: 포도나무, 덩굴, 덩굴이 뻗다, 포도주, 덩굴 식물.

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treacherous ends. There can be no doubt that, by the continuous line of stakes, a partial rupture of the soil had been brought about probably to the depth of one or two feet, when by means of a savage pulling at the end of each of the cords (these cords being attached to the tops of the stakes, and extending back from the edge of the cliff), a vast leverage power was obtained, capable of hurling the whole face of the hill, upon a given signal, into the bosom of the abyss below. The fate of our poor companions was no longer a matter of uncertainty. We alone had escaped from the tempest of that overwhelming destruction. We were the only living white men upon the island.%

Korean abyss: 심연, 혼돈, 지옥, 나락, 끝없이 leverage: 세력, 수단, 지레의 힘, 깊은 구렁. 지레의 작용, 보강, 문맥에 따라서 continuous: 연속적인, 끊임없는, 마디 다른 뜻으로 번역되므로 앞 뒤 문맥이 없는, 끊이지않는, 그칠줄 모르는, 필요함, 목적 달성상의 이점, 강화 간단없는. 조치, 이점. depth: 깊이, 깊은 곳, 세로길이, 농로, partial: 특히 좋아하는, 부분적인, 농도, 깊숙이 들어간 곳, 깊숙함, 불완전한, 일부의, 일부분의, 짙음, 한창때, 깊은 맛. 좋아하는, 편파적인. fate: 운명, 운, 죽음, 숙명, 파멸, rupture: 파열, 터뜨리다, 탈장, 찢다, 운명의 삼여신. 불화, 결렬, 파열하다, 터지다, hurling: 던짐, 헐링. 파열시키다, 헤르니아에 걸리다,

단절하다. tops: 최상의. treacherous: 배반하는, 믿을 수 없는, 의지가 안되는, 반역하는, 기대에 어긋나는. uncertainty: 불명, 불안정, 미덥지 않은 일, 반신반의, 의문, 불확정, 부정, 불확실한 일, 불확실, 불확실한 것, 불확실성. vast: 광대한, 막대한, 거대한, 대단한, 굉장한, 광활한 넓이.

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CHAPTER 22

Our%situation, as it now appeared, was scarcely less dreadful than when we had conceived ourselves entombed forever. We saw before us no prospect but that of being put to death by the savages, or of dragging out a miserable existence in captivity among them. We might, to be sure, conceal ourselves for a time from their observation among the fastnesses of the hills, and, as a final resort, in the chasm from which we had just issued; but we must either perish in the long polar winter through cold and famine, or be ultimately discovered in our efforts to obtain relief. The whole country around us seemed to be swarming with savages, crowds of whom, we now perceived, had come over from the islands to the southward on flat rafts, doubtless with a view of lending their aid in the capture and plunder of the Jane. The vessel still lay calmly at anchor in the bay, those on board being apparently quite unconscious of any danger awaiting them. How we longed at that moment to be with them! either to aid in effecting their escape, or to perish with them in attempting a defence. We saw no chance even of warning them of their danger without bringing immediate destruction upon our own heads, with but a remote hope of benefit to them. A pistol fired might suffice to apprise them that something wrong had occurred; but the report could not possibly inform them that their only prospect of safety lay in getting out of the harbour forthwith-- it could not tell them that no principles of honour now

Korean apprise: 통고하다, 알리다. calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게. captivity: 감금, 사로잡힌 신세, 사로잡힘, 포로, 포로의 신세, 포로의 기간, 생포, 나포, 바빌론 포로. chasm: 단절, 빈 틈, 차이, 공백, 균열, 금, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊게 갈라진 폭, 결함, 깊은 구렁, 넓은 틈. doubtless: 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이, 의심 없는.

lending: 대여, 빌어 입은 옷. southward: 남으로부터, 남으로, perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 남쪽에, 남쪽으로, 남쪽으로의, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 남쪽의. 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 만족시키다, 족하다. 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다. unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 pistol: 권총, 권총으로 쏘다. 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 plunder: 약탈, 약탈하다, 착복하다, 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 약탈품, 노략질하다, 사람들로부터 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 물건을 약탈하다, 장소로부터 물건을 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 약탈하다. 않은.

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bound them to remain, that their companions were no longer among the living. Upon hearing the discharge they could not be more thoroughly prepared to meet the foe, who were now getting ready to attack, than they already were, and always had been. No good, therefore, and infinite harm, would result from our firing, and after mature deliberation, we forbore.% Our next thought was to attempt to rush toward the vessel, to seize one of the four canoes which lay at the head of the bay, and endeavour to force a passage on board. But the utter impossibility of succeeding in this desperate task soon became evident. The country, as I said before, was literally swarming with the natives, skulking among the bushes and recesses of the hills, so as not to be observed from the schooner. In our immediate vicinity especially, and blockading the sole path by which we could hope to attain the shore at the proper point were stationed the whole party of the black skin warriors, with Toowit at their head, and apparently only waiting for some re-enforcement to commence his onset upon the Jane. The canoes, too, which lay at the head of the bay, were manned with savages, unarmed, it is true, but who undoubtedly had arms within reach. We were forced, therefore, however unwillingly, to remain in our place of concealment, mere spectators of the conflict which presently ensued. In about half an hour we saw some sixty or seventy rafts, or flatboats, without riggers, filled with savages, and coming round the southern bight of the harbor. They appeared to have no arms except short clubs, and stones which lay in the bottom of the rafts. Immediately afterward another detachment, still larger, appeared in an opposite direction, and with similar weapons. The four canoes, too, were now quickly filled with natives, starting up from the bushes at the head of the bay, and put off swiftly to join the other parties. Thus, in less time than I have taken to tell it, and as if by magic, the Jane saw herself surrounded by an immense multitude of desperadoes evidently bent upon capturing her at all hazards. That they would succeed in so doing could not be doubted for an instant. The six men left in the vessel, however resolutely they might engage in her defence, were altogether unequal to the proper management of the guns, or in any

Korean bight: 후미, 만곡부, 이완, 만곡보, 늘어진 밧줄의 중간 부분, 하천의 만곡부, 해안의 만곡부. commence: 개시하다, 시작되다, 학위를 받다, 시작하다, 착수하다, 개시. deliberation: 숙고, 심의, 신중, 신중함, 고의. engage: 약속하다, 교전하다, 걸리다, 예약하다, 고용하다, 정치에 관계된, 속박하다, 당기다, 종사시키다,

교전시키다, 관계된. firing: 발포, 점화, 발사, 불에 쬠, 불을 땜, 해고, 연료, 석탄, 발화, 땔감, 구워내기. foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대. infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한. magic: 마법, 마법의, 기술, 불가사의한, 기술의, 불가사의한 힘,

마술적인, 마법 같은. manned: 유인의, 사람이 탄, 사람을 태운. onset: 개시, 공격, 습격. resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히. succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의. swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서. unequal: 같지 않은, 불평등한, 감당 못하는, 부동한, 비등하지 않은. unwillingly: 마지못해, 본의 아니게, 억지로, 반항적으로.

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manner%to sustain a contest at such odds. I could hardly imagine that they would make resistance at all, but in this was deceived; for presently I saw them get springs upon the cable, and bring the vessel’s starboard broadside to bear upon the canoes, which by this time were within pistol range, the rafts being nearly a quarter of a mile to windward. Owing to some cause unknown, but most probably to the agitation of our poor friends at seeing themselves in so hopeless a situation, the discharge was an entire failure. Not a canoe was hit or a single savage injured, the shots striking short and ricocheting over their heads. The only effect produced upon them was astonishment at the unexpected report and smoke, which was so excessive that for some moments I almost thought they would abandon their design entirely, and return to the shore. And this they would most likely have done had our men followed up their broadside by a discharge of small arms, in which, as the canoes were now so near at hand, they could not have failed in doing some execution, sufficient, at least, to deter this party from a farther advance, until they could have given the rafts also a broadside. But, in place of this, they left the canoe party to recover from their panic, and, by looking about them, to see that no injury had been sustained, while they flew to the larboard to get ready for the rafts. The discharge to larboard produced the most terrible effect. The star and double-headed shot of the large guns cut seven or eight of the rafts completely asunder, and killed, perhaps, thirty or forty of the savages outright, while a hundred of them, at least, were thrown into the water, the most of them dreadfully wounded. The remainder, frightened out of their senses, commenced at once a precipitate retreat, not even waiting to pick up their maimed companions, who were swimming about in every direction, screaming and yelling for aid. This great success, however, came too late for the salvation of our devoted people. The canoe party were already on board the schooner to the number of more than a hundred and fifty, the most of them having succeeded in scrambling up the chains and over the boarding-netting even before the matches had been applied to the larboard guns. Nothing now could withstand their brute rage. Our men were borne down at once, overwhelmed, trodden under foot, and absolutely torn to pieces in an instant.

Korean applied: 응용된, 응요된, 적용된. cable: 해외 전보, 케이블, 피복 전선, 굵은 밧줄, 닻줄, 강삭, 새끼 모양의 장식을 달다, 해저 전신으로 보내다, 케이블선, 해저 전선, 쇠사슬. dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게. execution: 실행, 이행, 사형 집행, 제작, 효과, 연주, 작성, 솜씨, 처형, 서명 날인, 수행. frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은.

hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는. maimed: 불구의, 상한. outright: 솔직한, 완전한, 명백한, 노골적인, 공공연히, 철저하게, 철저한, 숨김 없이, 당장. rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다. salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물.

screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는. sustain: 버티다, 확인하다, 유지하다, 받다, 견디다, 부양하다, 승인하다, 지지하다, 훌륭히 해내다, 입다, 계속하다. withstand: 에 저항하다, 에 잘 견디다, 저항하다, 견디어내다, 반항하다.

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Seeing this, the savages on the rafts got the better of their fears, and came up in shoals to the plunder. In five minutes the Jane was a pitiable scene indeed of havoc and tumultuous outrage. The decks were split open and ripped up; the cordage, sails, and everything movable on deck demolished as if by magic, while, by dint of pushing at the stern, towing with the canoes, and hauling at the sides, as they swam in thousands around the vessel, the wretches finally forced her on shore (the cable having been slipped), and delivered her over to the good offices of Too-wit, who, during the whole of the engagement, had maintained, like a skilful general, his post of security and reconnaissance among the hills, but, now that the victory was completed to his satisfaction, condescended to scamper down with his warriors of the black skin, and become a partaker in the spoils.% Too-wit’s descent left us at liberty to quit our hiding place and reconnoitre the hill in the vicinity of the chasm. At about fifty yards from the mouth of it we saw a small spring of water, at which we slaked the burning thirst that now consumed us. Not far from the spring we discovered several of the filbert-bushes which I mentioned before. Upon tasting the nuts we found them palatable, and very nearly resembling in flavour the common English filbert. We collected our hats full immediately, deposited them within the ravine, and returned for more. While we were busily employed in gathering these, a rustling in the bushes alarmed us, and we were upon the point of stealing back to our covert, when a large black bird of the bittern species strugglingly and slowly arose above the shrubs. I was so much startled that I could do nothing, but Peters had sufficient presence of mind to run up to it before it could make its escape, and seize it by the neck. Its struggles and screams were tremendous, and we had thoughts of letting it go, lest the noise should alarm some of the savages who might be still lurking in the neighbourhood. A stab with a bowie knife, however, at length brought it to the ground, and we dragged it into the ravine, congratulating ourselves that, at all events, we had thus obtained a supply of food enough to last us for a week.

Korean bittern: 알락해오라기, 간수. covert: 은밀한, 숨는 장소, 칼깃, 보호를 받고 있는, 비밀의, 잠복소, 우복우, 암암리의, 숨긴, 살며시, 숨은. havoc: 파괴, 황폐, 대대적으로 파괴하다, 큰 파란. lurking: 숨어있는. movable: 움직일 수 있는, 가구, 동산, 이동할 수 있는-가재, 이동할 수 있는, 가재, 움직일 수 있는 것.

outrage: 폭행, 범하다, 격분, 윤리 따위를 어기다, 에게 폭행하다, 어기다, 법률 따위를 어기다, 불법, 불법적인 행동, 격분시키다. partaker: 관계자, 분담자, 관여자, 함께 하는 사람, 함께하는 사람. quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은. reconnaissance: 정찰, 답사, 예비조사,

정찰대. reconnoitre: 답사하다, 정찰하다. rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는, 가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리. scamper: 급한 여행, 급하게 훑어 읽기, 급히 내닫다, 도주, 급히 읽기, 질주, 재빨리 뛰어 들어가다, 급히 여행하다, 재빨리 달리다. skilful: 숙련된, 잘 만들어진. stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건.

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We now went out again to look about us, and ventured a considerable distance down the southern declivity of the hill, but met with nothing else which could serve us for food. We therefore collected a quantity of dry wood and returned, seeing one or two large parties of the natives on their way to the village, laden with the plunder of the vessel, and who, we were apprehensive, might discover us in passing beneath the hill.% Our next care was to render our place of concealment as secure as possible, and with this object, we arranged some brushwood over the aperture which I have before spoken of as the one through which we saw the patch of blue sky, on reaching the platform from the interior of the chasm. We left only a very small opening just wide enough to admit of our seeing the, bay, without the risk of being discovered from below. Having done this, we congratulated ourselves upon the security of the position; for we were now completely excluded from observation, as long as we chose to remain within the ravine itself, and not venture out upon the hill, We could perceive no traces of the savages having ever been within this hollow; but, indeed, when we came to reflect upon the probability that the fissure through which we attained it had been only just now created by the fall of the cliff opposite, and that no other way of attaining it could be perceived, we were not so much rejoiced at the thought of being secure from molestation as fearful lest there should be absolutely no means left us for descent. We resolved to explore the summit of the hill thoroughly, when a good opportunity should offer. In the meantime we watched the motions of the savages through our loophole. They had already made a complete wreck of the vessel, and were now preparing to set her on fire. In a little while we saw the smoke ascending in huge volumes from her main hatchway, and, shortly afterward, a dense mass of flame burst up from the forecastle. The rigging, masts and what remained of the sails caught immediately, and the fire spread rapidly along the decks. Still a great many of the savages retained their stations about her, hammering with large stones, axes, and cannon balls at the bolts and other iron and copper work. On the beach, and in canoes and rafts, there were not less, altogether, in the

Korean balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다. brushwood: 베어낸 작은 나뭇가지, 숲, 물거리, 잘라 낸 곁가지. cannon: 대포를 쏘다, 권총, 캐논을 치다, 소매치기, 포격하다, 캐논, 이중축, 대포, 세게 충돌하다, 비행기 탑재용 기관포, 맹렬히 충돌하다. cliff: 절벽, 낭떠러지, 벼랑. copper: 구리, 구리빛의, 동, 동전, 주홍부전나비속의 나비, 순경, 동화,

동산주, 취사용 보일러, 구리의, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 구리빛. 공복의. dense: 우둔한, 조밀한, 짙은, 농밀한, laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 머리가 나쁜, 밀집한, 이해하기 힘든. 짐을 실은. explore: 탐험하다, 탐구하다, 탐색, loophole: 빠져나갈구멍, 빠져나갈 검진하다, 답사하다, 탐사하다. 구멍, 총쏘는 구멍, 도망칠 길. hammering: 망치로 침, 해머로 치는, patch: 반점, 작은 지면, 깁는 헝겊, 맹타, 두드려 만든 무늬, 탕탕치는, 일시 미봉하다, 패치, 경작한 좁은 망치로 치는 소리. 지면, 한 번 바르는 분량의 고약, 에 hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 바대를 대다, 에 쇳조각 따위를 대다, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 멋으로 붙이는 헝겊, 헝겊 조각.

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immediate vicinity of the schooner, than ten thousand natives, besides the shoals of them who, laden with booty, were making their way inland and over to the neighbouring islands. We now anticipated a catastrophe, and were not disappointed. First of all there came a smart shock (which we felt as distinctly where we were as if we had been slightly galvanized), but unattended with any visible signs of an explosion. The savages were evidently startled, and paused for an instant from their labours and yellings. They were upon the point of recommencing, when suddenly a mass of smoke puffed up from the decks, resembling a black and heavy thundercloud- then, as if from its bowels, arose a tall stream of vivid fire to the height, apparently, of a quarter of a mile- then there came a sudden circular expansion of the flame- then the whole atmosphere was magically crowded, in a single instant, with a wild chaos of wood, and metal, and human limbs-and, lastly, came the concussion in its fullest fury, which hurled us impetuously from our feet, while the hills echoed and re-echoed the tumult, and a dense shower of the minutest fragments of the ruins tumbled headlong in every direction around us.% The havoc among the savages far exceeded our utmost expectation, and they had now, indeed, reaped the full and perfect fruits of their treachery. Perhaps a thousand perished by the explosion, while at least an equal number were desperately mangled. The whole surface of the bay was literally strewn with the struggling and drowning wretches, and on shore matters were even worse. They seemed utterly appalled by the suddenness and completeness of their discomfiture, and made no efforts at assisting one another. At length we observed a total change in their demeanour. From absolute stupor, they appeared to be, all at once, aroused to the highest pitch of excitement, and rushed wildly about, going to and from a certain point on the beach, with the strangest expressions of mingled horror, rage, and intense curiosity depicted on their countenances, and shouting, at the top of their voices, “Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!” Presently we saw a large body go off into the hills, whence they returned in a short time, carrying stakes of wood. These they brought to the station where the crowd was the thickest, which now separated so as to afford us a view of the

Korean bowels: 동정심이 깃드는 곳, 인정이 깃드는 곳. catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사. completeness: 완전성, 완정. discomfiture: 실패, 당황, 패주, 좌절, 패배, 대패주, 당혹, 괴멸, 쩔쩔맴. inland: 국내, 오지, 내지의, 내륙으로, 내륙, 국내의, 내지, 내륙의, 국내에 한정된, 국내에, 국내로.

magically: 마법의, 매력적인. puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은. suddenness: 갑작스러움, 별안간, 돌연. thundercloud: 뇌운, 암운. treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역. tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동. unattended: 치료를 받지 않은, 방치된, 수행원이 없는, 돌봄을 받지

않은, 수반하지 않은, 출석자가 적은, 출석자가 없는, 참가자가 적은, 참가자가 없는. vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은. whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, 어디로부터. wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고.

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object of all this excitement. We perceived something white lying upon the ground, but could not immediately make out what it was. At length we saw that it was the carcass of the strange animal with the scarlet teeth and claws which the schooner had picked up at sea on the eighteenth of January. Captain Guy had had the body preserved for the purpose of stuffing the skin and taking it to England. I remember he had given some directions about it just before our making the island, and it had been brought into the cabin and stowed away in one of the lockers. It had now been thrown on shore by the explosion; but why it had occasioned so much concern among the savages was more than we could comprehend. Although they crowded around the carcass at a little distance, none of them seemed willing to approach it closely. By-and-by the men with the stakes drove them in a circle around it, and no sooner was this arrangement completed, than the whole of the vast assemblage rushed into the interior of the island, with loud screams of “Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!”%

Korean animal: 동물, 짐승, 금수, 동물성의, 짐승 같은 인간, 동물적인, 동물적 요소, 동물성질의, 동물의. arrangement: 준비, 각색, 정돈, 화해, 정리, 배치, 배열, 편곡, 협정. captain: 주장, 장, 육군대위, 함장, 선장, 의 장이 되다, 우두머리, 거물, 지휘자, 명장, 해군 대령. closely: 꽉, 열심히, 밀접하게, 면밀히, 접근하여, 일심으로, 알뜰하게, 친밀하게, 엄중히, 친밀히, 엄밀히.

excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요. explosion: 파열, 폭발, 급증, 파열의, 폭발의, 폭음, 폭음의. interior: 내부, 내륙의, 내무, 안쪽, 국내의, 내심, 내륙, 내정, 비밀의, 오지, 본성. lying: 거짓말의, 거짓말쟁이의, 드러눕기, 거짓말하기, 거짓말하는, 드러누워 있는. object: 대상, 목적, 물건, 목적어, 물체,

객관, 반대하다, 싫어하다, 불쌍한, 반대 이유로 들다, 감정 따위의 대상. sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람. strange: 생소한, 모르는, 이상한, 경험이 없는, 익숙치 못한, 눈에 선, 타국의, 묘하게, 외국의, 묘한. teeth: 이. willing: 기꺼이 ...하는, 자진해서 하는, 마침 잘된, 자발적인.

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CHAPTER 23

During%the six or seven days immediately following we remained in our hiding-place upon the hill, going out only occasionally, and then with the greatest precaution, for water and filberts. We had made a kind of penthouse on the platform, furnishing it with a bed of dry leaves, and placing in it three large flat stones, which served us for both fireplace and table. We kindled a fire without difficulty by rubbing two pieces of dry wood together, the one soft, the other hard. The bird we had taken in such good season proved excellent eating, although somewhat tough. It was not an oceanic fowl, but a species of bittern, with jet black and grizzly plumage, and diminutive wings in proportion to its bulk. We afterward saw three of the same kind in the vicinity of the ravine, apparently seeking for the one we had captured; but, as they never alighted, we had no opportunity of catching them. As long as this fowl lasted we suffered nothing from our situation, but it was now entirely consumed, and it became absolutely necessary that we should look out for provision. The filberts would not satisfy the cravings of hunger, afflicting us, too, with severe gripings of the bowels, and, if freely indulged in, with violent headache. We had seen several large tortoises near the seashore to the eastward of the hill, and perceived they might be easily taken, if we could get at them without the observation of the natives. It was resolved, therefore, to make an attempt at descending.

Korean bulk: 크기, 대부분, 부풀다, 적하, 쌓아올리다, 더미, 부피, 부피가 큰, 선창, 의 부피가 커지게 하다, 거대한 것. diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의. eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물. fireplace: 벽난로. furnishing: 복식품, 비치된 가구,

가구의 설비, 가구. headache: 두통, 두통거리. jet: 제트기, 분출구, 혹옥, 제트엔진, 사출, 분출, 분사, 분사하다, 분출하다, 제트기의, 제트기에서의. observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목, 관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언. occasionally: 가끔, 이따금, 때때로. penthouse: 달개 지붕, 옥상의 소옥, 옥상 물탱크, 차양, 빌딩의 옥상

기계실, 옥상 기계실, 빌딩의 옥상 창고, 달개 집, 빌딩의 옥상 물탱크, 옥상 창고. platform: 강령, 플랫폼, 단, 교단, 계획, 층계참, 연단, 대, 정강, 플랫폼의, 후보자의 정강. seashore: 해안, 해변, 해안의, 해변의. violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한.

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We commenced by going down the southern declivity, which seemed to offer the fewest difficulties, but had not proceeded a hundred yards before (as we had anticipated from appearances on the hilltop) our progress was entirely arrested by a branch of the gorge in which our companions had perished. We now passed along the edge of this for about a quarter of a mile, when we were again stopped by a precipice of immense depth, and, not being able to make our way along the brink of it, we were forced to retrace our steps by the main ravine.% We now pushed over to the eastward, but with precisely similar fortune. After an hour’s scramble, at the risk of breaking our necks, we discovered that we had merely descended into a vast pit of black granite, with fine dust at the bottom, and whence the only egress was by the rugged path in which we had come down. Toiling again up this path, we now tried the northern edge of the hill. Here we were obliged to use the greatest possible caution in our maneuvers, as the least indiscretion would expose us to the full view of the savages in the village. We crawled along, therefore, on our hands and knees, and, occasionally, were even forced to throw ourselves at full length, dragging our bodies along by means of the shrubbery. In this careful manner we had proceeded but a little way, when we arrived at a chasm far deeper than any we had yet seen, and leading directly into the main gorge. Thus our fears were fully confirmed, and we found ourselves cut off entirely from access to the world below. Thoroughly exhausted by our exertions, we made the best of our way back to the platform, and throwing ourselves upon the bed of leaves, slept sweetly and soundly for some hours. For several days after this fruitless search we were occupied in exploring every part of the summit of the hill, in order to inform ourselves of its actual resources. We found that it would afford us no food, with the exception of the unwholesome filberts, and a rank species of scurvy grass, which grew in a little patch of not more than four rods square, and would be soon exhausted. On the fifteenth of February, as near as I can remember, there was not a blade of this left, and the nuts were growing scarce; our situation, therefore, could hardly be more lamentable. On the sixteenth we again went round the walls of our prison,

Korean expose: 쐬다, 폭로하다, 노출하다, 집밖에 내버리다, 적발하다, 진열하다, 폭로, 적발, 접하게 하다, 버리다, 보이다. fifteenth: 제 십오의, 제 십오, 열 다섯분의 하나의, 열 다섯분의, 제 십오 번째의, 열 다섯도 음정, 열 다섯도, 열 다섯번째. fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신.

granite: 화강암, 쑥돌. hilltop: 꼭대기, 언덕의. indiscretion: 무분별, 비밀누설, 지각없음, 무분별한 행위, 근신하지 않는 행위, 경솔한 언동, 무분별의. inform: 밀고하다, 알리다, 알려주다, 통지하다, 채우다, 지식을 주다, 기별하다, 불어넣다, 고무하다, 분별하다, 고발하다. pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장,

움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다. rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다. scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한. shrubbery: 관목 숲, 관목을 심은 길. unwholesome: 불건전한, 유해한, 건강에 좋지 않는, 건강에 나쁜, 몸에 나쁜, 병적인.

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in hope of finding some avenue of escape; but to no purpose. We also descended the chasm in which we had been overwhelmed, with the faint expectation of discovering, through this channel, some opening to the main ravine. Here, too, we were disappointed, although we found and brought up with us a musket.% On the seventeenth we set out with the determination of examining more thoroughly the chasm of black granite into which we had made our way in the first search. We remembered that one of the fissures in the sides of this pit had been but partially looked into, and we were anxious to explore it, although with no expectation of discovering here any opening. We found no great difficulty in reaching the bottom of the hollow as before, and were now sufficiently calm to survey it with some attention. It was, indeed, one of the most singular-looking places imaginable, and we could scarcely bring ourselves to believe it altogether the work of nature. The pit, from its eastern to its western extremity, was about five hundred yards in length, when all its windings were threaded; the distance from east to west in a straight line not being more (I should suppose, having no means of accurate examination) than forty or fifty yards. Upon first descending into the chasm, that is to say, for a hundred feet downward from the summit of the hill, the sides of the abyss bore little resemblance to each other, and, apparently, had at no time been connected, the one surface being of the soapstone, and the other of marl, granulated with some metallic matter. The average breadth or interval between the two cliffs was probably here sixty feet, but there seemed to be no regularity of formation. Passing down, however, beyond the limit spoken of, the interval rapidly contracted, and the sides began to run parallel, although, for some distance farther, they were still dissimilar in their material and form of surface. Upon arriving within fifty feet of the bottom, a perfect regularity commenced. The sides were now entirely uniform in substance, in colour, and in lateral direction, the material being a very black and shining granite, and the distance between the two sides, at all points facing each other, exactly twenty yards. The precise formation of the chasm will be best understood by means of a delineation taken upon the spot; for I had luckily with me a pocketbook and pencil, which I

Korean contracted: 수축한, 옹졸한, 계약한, 인색한, 찌푸린, 도량이 좁은, 단축한, 수축된. delineation: 서술, 도형, 약도, 윤곽묘사, 묘사. determination: 결심, 측정, 판결, 확정. disappointed: 실망한. dissimilar: 같지 않은, 와 비슷하지 않은. granulated: 거죽이 껄껄한, 과립

모양의, 낟알 모양의, 낟알로된, 낟알이 나서 도톨도톨한, 새살을 이룬. lateral: 옆의, 측면의, 옆으로의, 옆쪽, 옆으로부터의, 측음, 가로의, 가로의 옆쪽, 가로장, 측면부. marl: 이회토, 비료로 쓰는 이회토, 에 이회토를 뿌리다. metallic: 금속의, 엄한, 냉철한. pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의

물건, 연필로 쓰다. pocketbook: 포켓북, 지갑, 재원, 수첩, 핸드백. regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화. seventeenth: 열 일곱째, 제십칠의, 제십칠, 십칠분의 하나, 십칠분의 한나의, 열일곱번째의 사람, 열일곱번째의 사물, 십칠일. shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는.

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preserved with great care through a long series of subsequent adventure, and to which I am indebted for memoranda of many subjects which would otherwise have been crowded from my remembrance.%

This figure (see figure 1) gives the general outlines of the chasm, without the minor cavities in the sides, of which there were several, each cavity having a corresponding protuberance opposite. The bottom of the gulf was covered to the depth of three or four inches with a powder almost impalpable, beneath which we found a continuation of the black granite. To the right, at the lower extremity, will be noticed the appearance of a small opening; this is the fissure alluded to above, and to examine which more minutely than before was the object of our second visit. We now pushed into it with vigor, cutting away a quantity of brambles which impeded us, and removing a vast heap of sharp flints somewhat resembling arrowheads in shape. We were encouraged to persevere, however, by perceiving some little light proceeding from the farther

Korean cavity: 공동, 어웅하게 뚫림, 체강, 가공, 오려낸 것. 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 움푹한 곳, 구멍, 강, 충치, 굴. examine: 심문하다, 심사하다, 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는. continuation: 계속, 연장, 연속, 속편, 시험하다, 검사하다, 진찰하다, memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, 지속, 재개, 짧은 바지의 무릎 이하의 조사하다, 검정하다, 검토하다, 비망록. 부분, 계속됨, 이연, 존속, 이월거래. 심리하다. outlines: 요점. corresponding: 대응하는, 일치하는, heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, powder: 가루, 가루분, 가루약, 가루를 상응하는, 통신의, 유사한, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우, 뿌리다, 가루분을 바르다, 가루가 서신내왕하는, 통신 관계의. 수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 되다, 화약-가루로하다, 화약, 에 cutting: 예리한, 신랄한, 절단, 싸게 것. 조미료를 치다, 분, 분설. 파는, 자른 가지, 필름 편집, 통렬한, impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가 protuberance: 융기, 혹, 돌기, 결절. 살을 에는 듯한, 날카로운, 깎고 가는 없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, subsequent: 뒤의, 뒤이어일어나는.

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end. We at length squeezed %our way for about thirty feet, and found that the aperture was a low and regularly formed arch, having a bottom of the same impalpable powder as that in the main chasm. A strong light now broke upon us, and, turning a short bend, we found ourselves in another lofty chamber, similar to the one we had left in every respect but longitudinal form. Its general figure is here given. (See figure 2.)

The total length of this chasm, commencing at the opening a and proceeding round the curve b to the extremity d, is five hundred and fifty yards. At c we discovered a small aperture similar to the one through which we had issued from the other chasm, and this was choked up in the same manner with brambles and a quantity of the white arrowhead flints. We forced our way through it, finding it about forty feet long, and emerged into a third chasm. This, too, was precisely like the first, except in its longitudinal shape, which was thus. (See figure 3.)

Korean arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 사무실, 의원, 의회, 회의장, 회의실, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 회의소, 회관. 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한. 막힌. arrowhead: 화살촉, 쇠귀나무속의 curve: 곡선, 구부러지다, 커브, 곡선 식물. 도표, 만곡부, 커브시키다, 구부렁이, bottom: 기초, 밑바닥, 바닥의, 커브 평가, 굽히다, 상대 평가, 근거로하다, 기초를두다, 밑, 바다 밑, 만곡하다. 바닥, 바닥을 대다, 배밑, 원인. finding: 발견, 사실 인정, 조사결과, broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여. 평결, 여러 도구 및 재료, 발견물, chamber: 약실, 방, 소실, 침실, 변호사 인정, 조사 결과, 여러 가지 도구 및

재료. formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된. longitudinal: 경도의, 세로의, 경선의, 장기적인, 선체 따위의 종통재, 종통재. precisely: 바로 그렇다, 정확히, 정밀하게. regularly: 정식으로, 규칙적으로, 격식대로, 철저히, 질서 있게, 정기적으로, 적당하게, 온통, 여느 때와 같이, 아주, 반듯하게.

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We%found the entire length of the third chasm three hundred and twenty yards. At the point a was an opening about six feet wide, and extending fifteen feet into the rock, where it terminated in a bed of marl, there being no other chasm beyond, as we had expected. We were about leaving this fissure, into which very little light was admitted, when Peters called my attention to a range of singular-looking indentures in the surface of the marl forming the termination of the cul-de-sac. With a very slight exertion of the imagination, the left, or most northern of these indentures might have been taken for the intentional, although rude, representation of a human figure standing erect, with outstretched arm. The rest of them bore also some little resemblance to alphabetical characters, and Peters was willing, at all events, to adopt the idle opinion that they were really such. I convinced him of his error, finally, by directing his attention to the floor of the fissure, where, among the powder, we picked up, piece by piece, several large flakes of the marl, which had evidently been broken off by some convulsion from the surface where the indentures were found, and which had projecting points exactly fitting the indentures; thus proving them to have been the work of nature. Figure 4 presents an accurate copy of the whole.

Korean accurate: 정밀한, 정확한, 적확한. admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. adopt: 채택하다, 채용하다, 양자로 삼다, 양녀로 삼다. alphabetical: 알파벳의. cul-de-sac: 맹관, 궁지, 막다른 길, 곤경, 막힘, 맹관의, 막다른 골목의, 궁지의, 막다른 골목, 막다른 길의. error: 에러, 오차, 잘못, 과실, 틀림, 실책, 오심, 잘못생각, 죄, 오류, 그릇된.

expected: 기대하는. forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대. idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다. imagination: 상상, 상상력, 창작력, 공상, 창조력, 심상, 구상력, 망상이해력. intentional: 계획적인, 고의의. outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친.

representation: 설명, 대표, 상연, 묘사, 표현, 표시, 연출, 진정, 상상, 대의제도, 진술. rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의. slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도. termination: 종결, 말단, 한계, 만기, 결말, 종료, 어미, 바지, 종점.

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After%satisfying ourselves that these singular caverns afforded us no means of escape from our prison, we made our way back, dejected and dispirited, to the summit of the hill. Nothing worth mentioning occurred during the next twenty-four hours, except that, in examining the ground to the eastward of the third chasm, we found two triangular holes of great depth, and also with black granite sides. Into these holes we did not think it worth while to attempt descending, as they had the appearance of mere natural wells, without outlet. They were each about twenty yards in circumference, and their shape, as well as relative position in regard to the third chasm, is shown in figure 5.

Korean appearance: 외관, 출현, 모양, 출두, 유령, 발간, 상황, 등장, 현상, 곡두, 형세 체면상. dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한. dispirited: 기가 꺾인, 낙심한. escape: 도망, 달아나다, 도피, 면하다, 탈출하다, 새다, 남지않다, 탈출, 샘, 야생으로 돌아가다, 흐려지다. except: 제외하다, 반대하다, 기피하다, 을 제하고는, 외에는, 빼다, 이의를 내세우다.

mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 관계있는, 관계물, 상관적인, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 관계사에서 이끌린, 관계 있는. 호수. shape: 상태, 말로 표현하다, 정하다, outlet: 판로, 출구, 배출구, 방송 모양 짓다, 형태를취하다, 형태를 네트워크 산하의 지방 방송국, 이루다, 자태, 유럽 연합국 최고 콘센트, 전기의 콘센트, 지방 방송국, 사령부, 어렴풋한 모습, 다 되다, 감정 따위의 배출구. 구체화 하다. prison: 구치소, 형무소, 교도소, 감옥, triangular: 삼각의, 삼자간의, 삼자의, 금고, 투옥하다, 감금하다. 삼각형의. relative: 친척, 관계사, 상대적인, 비교상의, 관계를 나타내는, 적절한,

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CHAPTER 24

On%the twentieth of the month, finding it altogether impossible to subsist any longer upon the filberts, the use of which occasioned us the most excruciating torment, we resolved to make a desperate attempt at descending the southern declivity of the hill. The face of the precipice was here of the softest species of soapstone, although nearly perpendicular throughout its whole extent (a depth of a hundred and fifty feet at the least), and in many places even overarching. After a long search we discovered a narrow ledge about twenty feet below the brink of the gulf; upon this Peters contrived to leap, with what assistance I could render him by means of our pocket-handkerchiefs tied together. With somewhat more difficulty I also got down; and we then saw the possibility of descending the whole way by the process in which we had clambered up from the chasm when we had been buried by the fall of the hillthat is, by cutting steps in the face of the soapstone with our knives. The extreme hazard of the attempt can scarcely be conceived; but, as there was no other resource, we determined to undertake it. Upon the ledge where we stood there grew some filbert-bushes; and to one of these we made fast an end of our rope of handkerchiefs. The other end being tied round Peters’ waist, I lowered him down over the edge of the precipice until the handkerchiefs were stretched tight. He now proceeded to dig a deep hole in the soapstone (as far in as eight or ten inches), sloping away the rock above to the

Korean brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 고문받는, 극도의, 몹시 괴로운, 견딜 고비, 정상. 수 없는, 몹시 고통스러운, chasm: 단절, 빈 틈, 차이, 공백, 균열, 고문당하는, 견디기 어려운, 고문 금, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊게 갈라진 폭, 받는, 고문 받듯한. 결함, 깊은 구렁, 넓은 틈. ledge: 광맥, 암초, 좁은선반, 창 contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인. 따위에서 돌출되어 있는 선반, 선반, declivity: 하향, 내리막, 내리받이, 벽 따위에서 돌출되어 있는 선반. 내리받이길. perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면, descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 하향의. 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, excruciating: 맹렬한, 대단한, 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치.

precipice: 절벽, 벼랑. sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진. soapstone: 동석. subsist: 생존하다, 존재하다, 급양하다, 밥을 대다, 생활하다, 존속하다, 에게 양식을 공급하다. torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대.

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height%of a foot, or thereabout, so as to allow of his driving, with the butt of a pistol, a tolerably strong peg into the levelled surface. I then drew him up for about four feet, when he made a hole similar to the one below, driving in a peg as before, and having thus a resting-place for both feet and hands. I now unfastened the handkerchiefs from the bush, throwing him the end, which he tied to the peg in the uppermost hole, letting himself down gently to a station about three feet lower than he had yet been that is, to the full extent of the handkerchiefs. Here he dug another hole, and drove another peg. He then drew himself up, so as to rest his feet in the hole just cut, taking hold with his hands upon the peg in the one above. It was now necessary to untie the handkerchiefs from the topmost peg, with the view of fastening them to the second; and here he found that an error had been committed in cutting the holes at so great a distance apart. However, after one or two unsuccessful and dangerous attempts at reaching the knot (having to hold on with his left hand while he labored to undo the fastening with his right), he at length cut the string, leaving six inches of it affixed to the peg. Tying the handkerchiefs now to the second peg, he descended to a station below the third, taking care not to go too far down. By these means (means which I should never have conceived of myself, and for which we were indebted altogether to Peters’ ingenuity and resolution) my companion finally succeeded, with the occasional aid of projections in the cliff, in reaching the bottom without accident. It was some time before I could summon sufficient resolution to follow him; but I did at length attempt it. Peters had taken off his shirt before descending, and this, with my own, formed the rope necessary for the adventure. After throwing down the musket found in the chasm, I fastened this rope to the bushes, and let myself down rapidly, striving, by the vigor of my movements, to banish the trepidation which I could overcome in no other manner. This answered sufficiently well for the first four or five steps; but presently I found my imagination growing terribly excited by thoughts of the vast depths yet to be descended, and the precarious nature of the pegs and soapstone holes which were my only support. It was in vain I endeavored to banish these reflections, and to keep my eyes steadily bent upon the flat surface of the cliff before me. The

Korean banish: 추방하다, 떨어버리다, 고안력, 발명의 재질. topmost: 최고의, 절정의, 최상의. 쫓아내다, 덜어 없애다, 귀양보내다, labored: 힘드는, 고심한 흔적이 있는, undo: 풀다 끄르다, 원 상태로 돌리다, 멀리하다. 부자연스러운, 고심한, 공들인, 실행 취소, 끄르다, 원상태로 돌리다, butt: 부딪치다, 돌출하다, 받다, 괴로운, 부자연스런, 하기 어려운, 타락시키다, 영락시키다, 여자의 웃음거리, 꽁초, 큰술통, 과녁, 억지로 갖다 붙인, 무리한, 정조를 빼앗다, 풀리다, 동요시키다, 나무밑동, 궁둥이, 굵은 쪽 끝, 느릿느릿한. 혼란시키다. 접하다. resting-place: 무덤, 휴식소, 층계참, uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 depths: 깊은 곳. 휴게소. 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, hands: 소유, 일군. thereabout: 그 근처에, 대략, 그 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 ingenuity: 발명의 재간, 정교, 교묘함, 무렵에, 그 당시, 쯤, 그쯤, 그부근에, 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 재주, 발명의재주, 독창력, 교묘, 그분근처에, 그분근에. 맨 먼저.

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more%earnestly I struggled not to think, the more intensely vivid became my conceptions, and the more horribly distinct. At length arrived that crisis of fancy, so fearful in all similar cases, the crisis in which we began to anticipate the feelings with which we shall fall-to picture to ourselves the sickness, and dizziness, and the last struggle, and the half swoon, and the final bitterness of the rushing and headlong descent. And now I found these fancies creating their own realities, and all imagined horrors crowding upon me in fact. I felt my knees strike violently together, while my fingers were gradually but certainly relaxing their grasp. There was a ringing in my ears, and I said, “This is my knell of death!” And now I was consumed with the irrepressible desire of looking below. I could not, I would not, confine my glances to the cliff; and, with a wild, indefinable emotion, half of horror, half of a relieved oppression, I threw my vision far down into the abyss. For one moment my fingers clutched convulsively upon their hold, while, with the movement, the faintest possible idea of ultimate escape wandered, like a shadow, through my mind -in the next my whole soul was pervaded with a longing to fall; a desire, a yearning, a passion utterly uncontrollable. I let go at once my grasp upon the peg, and, turning half round from the precipice, remained tottering for an instant against its naked face. But now there came a spinning of the brain; a shrill-sounding and phantom voice screamed within my ears; a dusky, fiendish, and filmy figure stood immediately beneath me; and, sighing, I sunk down with a bursting heart, and plunged within its arms. I had swooned, and Peters had caught me as I fell. He had observed my proceedings from his station at the bottom of the cliff; and perceiving my imminent danger, had endeavored to inspire me with courage by every suggestion he could devise; although my confusion of mind had been so great as to prevent my hearing what he said, or being conscious that he had even spoken to me at all. At length, seeing me totter, he hastened to ascend to my rescue, and arrived just in time for my preservation. Had I fallen with my full weight, the rope of linen would inevitably have snapped, and I should have been precipitated into the abyss; as it was, he contrived to let me down gently, so as to remain suspended without danger until animation returned. This was in about

Korean animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, irrepressible: 억제할수 없는 사람, 만화영화제작, 동화. 견딜수 없는, 억압할수없는, 억제할 clutched: 초조한, 긴장한. 수 없는, 누를 수 없는, 제어할 수 confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 없는. 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, knell: 울리다, 불길한 징조, 궂은 일을 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경. 알리다, 조종, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 흉사 dizziness: 현기증. 따위를 알리다, 종소리, 알리다, dusky: 거무스름한, 어스레한, 음울한. 조종이 울리다, 흉조. filmy: 엷은 껍질의, 엷은 안개같은, longing: 갈망, 갈망하는, 사모, 고대, 필름같은, 엷은 껍질모양의, 엷은 고향을 몹시 그리워하고 있다, 그리움 안개 같은. 갈망하는, 동경, 몹시 그리워하는.

phantom: 환상, 유령, 환영, 꼭두, 유령같은, 가공의, 독깨비, 도깨비, 모형, 외관뿐인 것, 외관뿐인 사람. totter: 비틀거리다, 비틀거림, 뒤뚝뒤뚝 걷다, 흔들리기, 흔들리다, 넝마주이, 흔들거리다. uncontrollable: 억제할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 통제할 수 없는. yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각.

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fifteen minutes. On recovery, my trepidation had entirely vanished; I felt a new being, and, with some little further aid from my companion, reached the bottom also in safety.% We now found ourselves not far from the ravine which had proved the tomb of our friends, and to the southward of the spot where the hill had fallen. The place was one of singular wildness, and its aspect brought to my mind the descriptions given by travellers of those dreary regions marking the site of degraded Babylon. Not to speak of the ruins of the disrupted cliff, which formed a chaotic barrier in the vista to the northward, the surface of the ground in every other direction was strewn with huge tumuli, apparently the wreck of some gigantic structures of art; although, in detail, no semblance of art could be detected. Scoria were abundant, and large shapeless blocks of the black granite, intermingled with others of marl, and both granulated with metal. Of vegetation there were no traces whatsoever throughout the whole of the desolate area within sight. Several immense scorpions were seen, and various reptiles not elsewhere to be found in the high latitudes. As food was our most immediate object, we resolved to make our way to the seacoast, distant not more than half a mile, with a view of catching turtle, several of which we had observed from our place of concealment on the hill. We had proceeded some hundred yards, threading our route cautiously between the huge rocks and tumuli, when, upon turning a corner, five savages sprung upon us from a small cavern, felling Peters to the ground with a blow from a club. As he fell the whole party rushed upon him to secure their victim, leaving me time to recover from my astonishment. I still had the musket, but the barrel had received so much injury in being thrown from the precipice that I cast it aside as useless, preferring to trust my pistols, which had been carefully preserved in order. With these I advanced upon the assailants, firing one after the other in quick succession. Two savages fell, and one, who was in the act of thrusting a spear into Peters, sprung to his feet without accomplishing his purpose. My companion being thus released, we had no further difficulty. He had his pistols also, but prudently declined using them, confiding in his great personal strength, which far exceeded that of any person I have ever known. Seizing a club from one of the savages who had fallen, he

Korean barrel: 통, 한 베럴, 통 모양의 것통에 담다, 포신, 한 통, 통에 채우다, 중배가 불룩한 통, 통에 담다, 통에 넣다, 한 배럴, 캡스턴의 동부. barrier: 장벽, 관문, 울타리, 방해, 방벽, 불투과성의, 울타리로 둘러싸다, 장애, 장애물. blocks: 블록. cavern: 동굴, 동굴에 넣다, 공동, 땅굴, 에 굴을 파다, 큰 동굴. degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한,

저하한. distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼. huge: 거대한, 광대한, 광대하다. marking: 표, 점, 반문, 채점하기, 답안 따위를 채점하기. scoria: 쇠똥, 화산암 부스러기. seacoast: 해안.

semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울. shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의, 엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴. spear: 창, 싹, 싹이 트다, 어린 가지, 창처럼 꽂히다, 창병, 작살, 싹트다, 창으로 찌르다. vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 경치, 추억. wildness: 황야, 야생, 방탕, 황폐.

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dashed out the brains of the three who remained, killing each instantaneously with a single blow of the weapon, and leaving us completely masters of the field.% So rapidly bad these events passed, that we could scarcely believe in their reality, and were standing over the bodies of the dead in a species of stupid contemplation, when we were brought to recollection by the sound of shouts in the distance. It was clear that the savages had been alarmed by the firing, and that we had little chance of avoiding discovery. To regain the cliff, it would be necessary to proceed in the direction of the shouts, and even should we succeed in arriving at its base, we should never be able to ascend it without being seen. Our situation was one of the greatest peril, and we were hesitating in which path to commence a flight, when one of the savages whom I had shot, and supposed dead, sprang briskly to his feet, and attempted to make his escape. We overtook him, however, before he had advanced many paces, and were about to put him to death, when Peters suggested that we might derive some benefit from forcing him to accompany us in our attempt to escape. We therefore dragged him with us, making him understand that we would shoot him if he offered resistance. In a few minutes he was perfectly submissive, and ran by our sides as we pushed in among the rocks, making for the seashore. So far, the irregularities of the ground we had been traversing hid the sea, except at intervals, from our sight, and, when we first had it fairly in view, it was perhaps two hundred yards distant. As we emerged into the open beach we saw, to our great dismay, an immense crowd of the natives pouring from the village, and from all visible quarters of the island, making toward us with gesticulations of extreme fury, and howling like wild beasts. We were upon the point of turning upon our steps, and trying to secure a retreat among the fastnesses of the rougher ground, when I discovered the bows of two canoes projecting from behind a large rock which ran out into the water. Toward these we now ran with all speed, and, reaching them, found them unguarded, and without any other freight than three of the large Gallipago turtles and the usual supply of paddles

Korean beach: 모래, 물가, 바닷가, 냇가, 호반, 해변, 조약돌, 해수욕장, 바닷가에 끌어 올리다, 바닷가에 끌어올리다, 뭍에 얹히다. blow: 강타, 불다, 개화, 바람에 날리다, 취주, 타격, 한번 불기, 휘몰아치다, 산란, 폭발하다, 낭비하다. freight: 운송화물, 화물을싣다, 화물수송, 출하하다, 적하, 운임, 수상화물수송, 화물의, 용선, 화물,

화물 열차. hesitating: 주저하는, 망설이는. instantaneously: 즉석의, 동시에 일어나는. killing: 큰 벌이, 죽이는, 도살, 뇌쇄적인, 사냥에서 잡은 것, 힘겨운, 죽이는 일, 우스워 죽일 지경인, 살해, 우스워서 견딜 수 없는, 죽을 것 같은. masters: 석사. rougher: 대충 만드는 사람. shoot: 쏘다, 쑥내밀다, 발사하다,

내려가다, 퍼붓다, 질주하다, 나다, 곧게 밀다, 촬영하다, 사출하다, 슈트하다. stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보. submissive: 복종하는, 유순한, 고분고분, 복종적인, 순종하는. unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는. weapon: 무기, 병기, 흉기, 공격의 수단, 무장하다.

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for sixty rowers. We instantly took possession of one of them, and, forcing our captive on board, pushed out to sea with all the strength we could command.% We had not made, however, more than fifty yards from the shore before we became sufficiently calm to perceive the great oversight of which we had been guilty in leaving the other canoe in the power of the savages, who, by this time, were not more than twice as far from the beach as ourselves, and were rapidly advancing to the pursuit. No time was now to be lost. Our hope was, at best, a forlorn one, but we had none other. It was very doubtful whether, with the utmost exertion, we could get back in time to anticipate them in taking possession of the canoe; but yet there was a chance that we could. We might save ourselves if we succeeded, while not to make the attempt was to resign ourselves to inevitable butchery. The canoe was modelled with the bow and stern alike, and, in place of turning it around, we merely changed our position in paddling. As soon as the savages perceived this they redoubled their yells, as well as their speed, and approached with inconceivable rapidity. We pulled, however, with all the energy of desperation, and arrived at the contested point before more than one of the natives had attained it. This man paid dearly for his superior agility, Peters shooting him through the head with a pistol as he approached the shore. The foremost among the rest of his party were probably some twenty or thirty paces distant as we seized upon the canoe. We at first endeavored to pull her into the deep water, beyond the reach of the savages, but, finding her too firmly aground, and there being no time to spare, Peters, with one or two heavy strokes from the butt of the musket, succeeded in dashing out a large portion of the bow and of one side. We then pushed off. Two of the natives by this time had got hold of our boat, obstinately refusing to let go, until we were forced to despatch them with our knives. We were now clear off, and making great way out to sea. The main body of the savages, upon reaching the broken canoe, set up the most tremendous yell of rage and disappointment conceivable. In truth, from everything I could see of these wretches, they appeared to be the most wicked, hypocritical, vindictive, bloodthirsty, and altogether fiendish race of men upon

Korean aground: 지상에, 좌초되어, 좌초하여. anticipate: 예기하다, 앞지르다, 이르게 하다, 선수 쓰다, 예견하다, 예상하다, 을 기대하다, 을 내다보고 근심하다, 믿고 미리 쓰다, 재촉하다, 앞질러 하다. captive: 포로, 포로의, 모회사에 전속된, 매혹된, 사로잡힌 상태, 포로가된, 잡힌 사람, 사로잡힌, 빠진 사람, 감금, 넋이 빠진. conceivable: 생각할 수 있는, 상상할

수 있는 한의, 상상할 수 있는, 상상컨대. contested: 경쟁의, 이론이 있는. dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한. despatch: 없애버리다, 특파 하다, 운송 대리점, 신속, 재빨리 해치우다, 급파, 급송 공문서, 급파 하다. desperation: 절망, 자포자기, 기를 씀, 필사. disappointment: 실망.

hypocritical: 위선의, 위선적인. obstinately: 부득부득. resign: 사임하다, 포기하다, 몸을 맡기다, 사직하다, 양도하다, 체념하다, 감수하다, 그만두다, 따르다, 맡기다, 버리다. vindictive: 복수심이 있는, 앙심 깊은, 복수심 있는, 악의에서의. wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한.

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the face of the globe. It is clear we should have had no mercy had we fallen into their hands. They made a mad attempt at following us in the fractured canoe, but, finding it useless, again vented their rage in a series of hideous vociferations, and rushed up into the hills.% We were thus relieved from immediate danger, but our situation was still sufficiently gloomy. We knew that four canoes of the kind we had were at one time in the possession of the savages, and were not aware of the fact (afterward ascertained from our captive) that two of these had been blown to pieces in the explosion of the Jane Guy. We calculated, therefore, upon being yet pursued, as soon as our enemies could get round to the bay (distant about three miles) where the boats were usually laid up. Fearing this, we made every exertion to leave the island behind us, and went rapidly through the water, forcing the prisoner to take a paddle. In about half an hour, when we had gained probably five or six miles to the southward, a large fleet of the flat-bottomed canoes or rafts were seen to emerge from the bay evidently with the design of pursuit. Presently they put back, despairing to overtake us.

Korean bay: 만, 궁지, 월계수, 후미, 월계관, 짖어대며 덤비다, 소리지르다, 영예, 짖는 소리, 쫓겨서 몰린 상태-짖다, 밤색의. blown: 핀, 숨을 헐떡이는, 파리가 알을 슨, 부푼, 불어서 만든. despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한. emerge: 벗어나다, 나타나다, 나오다, 드러나다. fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은,

떨어진, 전복된. 보트를 노로 젓다. fleet: 빠른, 함대, 선대, 기단, 후미, possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 빨리, 차량, 지나가 버리다, 강어귀, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 비행대, 선단. 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림. mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 prisoner: 죄수, 포로, 붙잡힌 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 사람모르고 잡아두다, 자유를 빼앗긴 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노. 사람, 죄인, 자유를 빼앗긴 것, 붙잡힌 paddle: 방망이로 치다, 아장 아장 것, 붙잡힌 사람. 걷다, 철벙 거리다, 물장난하다, 노 pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 비슷한 것, 노를한번 저음, 노, 한번 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일. 저음, 찰싹 때리다, 기선 따위의 외륜,

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CHAPTER 25

We%now found ourselves in the wide and desolate Antarctic Ocean, in a latitude exceeding eighty-four degrees, in a frail canoe, and with no provision but the three turtles. The long polar winter, too, could not be considered as far distant, and it became necessary that we should deliberate well upon the course to be pursued. There were six or seven islands in sight belonging to the same group, and distant from each other about five or six leagues; but upon neither of these had we any intention to venture. In coming from the northward in the Jane Guy we had been gradually leaving behind us the severest regions of ice-this, however little it maybe in accordance with the generally received notions respecting the Antarctic, was a fact- experience would not permit us to deny. To attempt, therefore, getting back would be folly --- especially at so late a period of the season. Only one course seemed to be left open for hope. We resolved to steer boldly to the southward, where there was at least a probability of discovering other lands, and more than a probability of finding a still milder climate. So far we had found the Antarctic, like the Arctic Ocean, peculiarly free from violent storms or immoderately rough water; but our canoe was, at best, of frail structure, although large, and we set busily to work with a view of rendering her as safe as the limited means in our possession would admit. The body of the boat was of no better material than bark -the bark of a tree unknown. The ribs were of a tough osier, well adapted to the purpose for which it was used. We had fifty

Korean accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 거절하다, 부인하다. 조화하여. desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 적당한. 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진. bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 나무껍질, 소리지르다, 배, 피부막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 껍질을 벗기다. 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 deliberate: 숙고하다, 신중한, 유유한, 행동. 협의하다, 고의의, 심의하다, 찬찬한. immoderately: 절제없이, 중용을 deny: 부정하다, 면회를 거절하다, 잃고.

northward: 북방, 북을 향하여, 북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서. osier: 꽃버들, 산딸나무, 버드나무, 버드나무의. respecting: 에 관하여. southward: 남으로부터, 남으로, 남쪽에, 남쪽으로, 남쪽으로의, 남쪽의.

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feet%room from stem to stern, from four to six in breadth, and in depth throughout four feet and a half-the boats thus differing vastly in shape from those of any other inhabitants of the Southern Ocean with whom civilized nations are acquainted. We never did believe them the workmanship of the ignorant islanders who owned them; and some days after this period discovered, by questioning our captive, that they were in fact made by the natives of a group to the southwest of the country where we found them, having fallen accidentally into the hands of our barbarians. What we could do for the security of our boat was very little indeed. Several wide rents were discovered near both ends, and these we contrived to patch up with pieces of woollen jacket. With the help of the superfluous paddles, of which there were a great many, we erected a kind of framework about the bow, so as to break the force of any seas which might threaten to fill us in that quarter. We also set up two paddle-blades for masts, placing them opposite each other, one by each gunwale, thus saving the necessity of a yard. To these masts we attached a sail made of our shirts-doing this with some difficulty, as here we could get no assistance from our prisoner whatever, although he bad been willing enough to labor in all the other operations. The sight of the linen seemed to affect him in a very singular manner. He could not be prevailed upon to touch it or go near it, shuddering when we attempted to force him, and shrieking out, “Tekeli-li!” Having completed our arrangements in regard to the security of the canoe, we now set sail to the south-southeast for the present, with the view of weathering the most southerly of the group in sight. This being done, we turned the bow full to the southward. The weather could by no means be considered disagreeable. We had a prevailing andvery gentle wind from the northward, a smooth sea, and continual daylight. No ice whatever was to be seen; nor did I ever see one particle of this after leaving the parallel of Bennet’s Islet. Indeed, the temperature of the water was here far too warm for its existence in any quantity. Having killed the largest of our tortoises, and obtained from him not only food but a copious supply of water, we continued on our course, without any incident of moment, for perhaps seven or eight days, during which period we must have

Korean framework: 뼈대, 틀, 체제, 구조, 구성, 틀에 끼우는 세공, 틀 구조. gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 온순한. jacket: 커버, 재킷, 외피, 상의, 모피, 껍질, 소매가 달린 짧은 상의, 피복물, 짧은 상의, 표지, 감자의 껍질. linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르,

린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의. nations: 근대 민족 국가, 민족 국가. owned: 이 소유하는. questioning: 질문, 의심스러운, 심문, 묻는 듯한, 캐묻는. rents: 부모. smooth: 유창한, 매끄러운, 반드럽게 함, 부드러운, 입에 당기는, 평지, 반드러운 부분, 수염없는, 반드러운, 멋진, 귀에 거슬리지 않는.

stem: 생기다, 종족, 줄기, 어간, 거슬러 나아가다, 막다, 자루, 대, 저항하다, 혈통, 줄기 모양의 부분. superfluous: 여분의. threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다. vastly: 광대하게, 광막하게, 방대하게, 크게, 대단히. workmanship: 솜씨, 완성된 품, 세공, 기량, 세공품.

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proceeded a vast distance to the southward, as the wind blew constantly with us, and a very strong current set continually in the direction we were pursuing.% March 1.—Many unusual phenomena now -indicated that we were entering upon a region of novelty and wonder. A high range of light gray vapor appeared constantly in the southern horizon, flaring up occasionally in lofty streaks, now darting from east to west, now from west to east, and again presenting a level and uniform summit-in short, having all the wild variations of the Aurora Borealis. The average height of this vapor, as apparent from our station, was about twenty-five degrees. The temperature of the sea seemed to be increasing momentarily, and there was a very perceptible alteration in its color. March 2.—To-day by repeated questioning of our captive, we came to the knowledge of many particulars in regard to the island of the massacre, its inhabitants, and customs-but with these how can I now detain the reader? I may say, however, that we learned there were eight islands in the group-that they were governed by a common king, named Tsalemon or Psalemoun, who resided in one of the smallest of the islands; that the black skins forming the dress of the warriors came from an animal of huge size to be found only in a valley near the court of the king-that the inhabitants of the group fabricated no other boats than the flat-bottomed rafts; the four canoes being all of the kind in their possession, and, these having been obtained, by mere accident, from some large island in the southwest-that his own name was Nu-Nu-that he had no knowledge of Bennet’s Islet-and that the appellation of the island he had left was Tsalal. The commencement of the words Tsalemon and Tsalal was given with a prolonged hissing sound, which ‘we found it impossible to imitate, even after repeated endeavors, and which was precisely the same with the note of the black bittern we had eaten up on the summit of the hill. March 3.—The heat of the water was now truly remarkable, and in color was undergoing a rapid change, being no longer transparent, but of a milky consistency and hue. In our immediate vicinity it was usually smooth, never so

Korean alteration: 변경, 개조, 변경된 곳, 변화. appellation: 명칭, 명명, 호칭. consistency: 농도, 밀도, 견실성, 일관성, 경도, 조화, 일치, 시종일관, 단단함, 언행일치, 견실함. detain: 말리다, 억류하다, 붙들다, 감금하다, 구류하다, 유치하다, 을 못가게 붙들다. fabricated: 꾸며내는, 만드는. gray: 회색, 음침한, 원숙한, 늙은,

박명, 창백한, 백발의, 황혼, 회색의, 그레이, 노년의. imitate: 모방하다, 흉내내다, 모조하다, 모범으로 삼다, 본받다, 모사하다, 위조하다. massacre: 학살하다, 대학살, 헐뜯다, 압승하다, 완패, 대량 학살, 해치우다, 다수의 동물을 학살하다, 남을 헐뜯다, 상대를 압승하다, 시합 따위에서 상대를 압승하다. milky: 젖의, 무기력한, 젖 같은, 젖과

같은, 유약한, 젖을 섞은. prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝. transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한. uniform: 일정한 한결같은, 한결같은, 제복, 군인, 에게 제복을 입히다, 불변의, 동일 표준의, 균등한, 에게 제복을 지급하다. vapor: 증기, 증발하다, 증기를 내다, 공상, 환상, 안개, 연무, 아지랑이, 실질이 없는 물건, 수증기, 뽑내다.

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rough as to endanger the canoe-but we were frequently surprised at perceiving, to our right and left, at different distances, sudden and extensive agitations of the surface; these, we at length noticed, were always preceded by wild flickerings in the region of vapor to the southward.% March 4.—To-day, with the view of widening our sail, the breeze from the northward dying away perceptibly, I took from my coat-pocket a white handkerchief. Nu-Nu was seated at my elbow, and the linen accidentally flaring in his face, he became violently affected with convulsions. These were succeeded by drowsiness and stupor, and low murmurings of “‘Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!” March 5.—The wind had entirely ceased, but it was evident that we were still hurrying on to the southward, under the influence of a powerful current. And now, -indeed, it would seem reasonable that we should experience some alarm at the turn events were taking-but we felt none. The countenance of Peters indicated nothing of this nature, although it wore at times an expression I could not fathom. The polar winter appeared to be coming on--but coming without its terrors. I felt a numbness of body and mind--a dreaminess of sensation but this was all. March 6.—The gray vapor had now arisen many more degrees above the horizon, and was gradually losing its grayness of tint. The heat of the water was extreme, even unpleasant to the touch, and its milky hue was more evident than ever. Today a violent agitation of the water occurred very close to the canoe. It was attended, as usual, with a wild flaring up of the vapor at its summit, and a momentary division at its base. A fine white powder, resembling ashes-but certainly not such-fell over the canoe and over a large surface of the water, as the flickering died away among the vapor and the commotion subsided in the sea. Nu-Nu now threw himself on his face in the bottom of the boat, and no persuasions could induce him to arise.

Korean arise: 일어나다, 부활하다, 발생하다, 소생하다, 나타나다, 되살아나다, 아침에 일어나다, 피어오르다, 생기다. dreaminess: 꿈꾸듯 황홀함 어렴풋함. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을. endanger: 위태롭게하다, 위험에 빠뜨리다. extensive: 조방의, 대규모의, 광범위에 걸친, 넓은, 넓은 범위에 걸치는,

광대한, 외연적인. fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해. flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는. gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 단계적으로, 점차로. grayness: 회색, 백발이 섞임. perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게. rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은,

난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공, 거칠거칠한. sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것. unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 심술궂은. widening: 공동체 확장책. wild: 난폭한, 황무지, 황폐한, 열광적인, 야생의, 야만의, 빗나간, 사람이 살지 않는, 난폭하게, 황야, 방탕한.

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March 7.—This day we questioned Nu-Nu concerning the motives of his countrymen in destroying our companions; but he appeared to be too utterly overcome by terror to afford us any rational reply. He still obstinately lay in the bottom of the boat; and, upon reiterating the questions as to the motive, made use only of idiotic gesticulations, such as raising with his forefinger the upper lip, and displaying the teeth which lay beneath it. These were black. We had never before seen the teeth of an inhabitant of Tsalal.% March 8.—To-day there floated by us one of the white animals whose appearance upon the beach at Tsalal had occasioned so wild a commotion among the savages. I would have picked it up, but there came over me a sudden listlessness, and I forbore. The heat of the water still increased, and the hand could no longer be endured within it. Peters spoke little, and I knew not what to think of his apathy. Nu-Nu breathed, and no more. March 9.—The whole ashy material fell now continually around us, and in vast quantities. The range of vapor to the southward had arisen prodigiously in the horizon, and began to assume more distinctness of form. I can liken it to nothing but a limitless cataract, rolling silently into the sea from some immense and far-distant rampart in the heaven. The gigantic curtain ranged along the whole extent of the southern horizon. It emitted no sound. March 21.—A sullen darkness now hovered above us-but from out the milky depths of the ocean a luminous glare arose, and stole up along the bulwarks of the boat. We were nearly overwhelmed by the white ashy shower which settled upon us and upon the canoe, but melted into the water as it fell. The summit of the cataract was utterly lost in the dimness and the distance. Yet we were evidently approaching it with a hideous velocity. At intervals there were visible in it wide, yawning, but momentary rents, and from out these rents, within

Korean apathy: 무감동, 무관심, 낸담, 냉담. ashy: 재의, 회색의, 재투성이의, 회백색의. breathed: 무성음의. cataract: 백내장, 큰폭포, 호우, 분류, 수력 절등기, 큰 폭포. dimness: 어스레함, 어스름, 불명료, 어둑함, 희미함. distinctness: 특수성. heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나.

inhabitant: 주민, 거주자, 서식동물. 주지, 주제. liken: 에 비유하다, 비유하다, 견주다, rampart: 방어, 누벽, 성벽을 두르다, 비기다. 성벽, 수비, 에 누벽을 두르다, listlessness: 마음이 내키지 않음. 방비하다, 방어하다, 에 성벽으로 luminous: 밝은, 빛나는, 명쾌한, 빛을 견고히 하다, 에 성벽을 두르다, 에 내는, 총명한. 누벽으로 견고히 하다. melted: 곤드레만드레 취한. velocity: 속도, 속력, 빠르기, 신속. motive: 운동을 일으키는, 동기, yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 동기가 되는, 동기가 되는-동기, 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 동인, 예술 작품의 주제, 동기의, 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 문학의 주제, 기동의, 일반적으로 하고 있는.

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which was a chaos of flitting and indistinct images, there came rushing and mighty, but soundless winds, tearing up the enkindled ocean in their course.% March 22.—The darkness had materially increased, relieved only by the glare of the water thrown back from the white curtain before us. Many gigantic and pallidly white birds flew continuously now from beyond the veil, and their scream was the eternal Tekeli-li! as they retreated from our vision. Hereupon NuNu stirred in the bottom of the boat; but upon touching him we found his spirit departed. And now we rushed into the embraces of the cataract, where a chasm threw itself open to receive us. But there arose in our pathway a shrouded human figure, very far larger in its proportions than any dweller among men. And the hue of the skin of the figure was of the perfect whiteness of the snow.

Korean chaos: 무질서, 혼돈, 대혼란, 혼란상태. continuously: 연속적으로, 계속해서, 잇달아, 간단 없이, 끊임없이. curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장. dweller: 거주자, 주민, 머뭇거리는 말. flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사. hereupon: 여기에 있어서.

materially: 실질적으로, 대단히, 크게, 어울리지 않다, 깔깔거리며 웃다, 물질적으로, 질료적으로, 현저하게, 센세이셔널 글을 써대다, 소리질러 물유적으로, 실리적으로. 말하다, 우스꽝스러운 것, mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 우스꽝스러운 사람. 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 soundless: 깊이를 헤아릴 수 없는, 센. 아주 깊은, 소리나지 않는, 깊이를 잴 pallidly: 창백하게. 수 없는, 소리 없는. proportions: 크기. veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, scream: 소리치다, 날카로운 소리, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 깔깔대다, 매우 익살스런 사람, 큰 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개. 소리를 지르다, 번지르르하여

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NOTE

The%circumstances connected with the late sudden and distressing death of Mr. Pym are already well known to the public through the medium of the daily press. It is feared that the few remaining chapters which were to have completed his narrative, and which were retained by him, while the above were in type, for the purpose of revision, have been irrecoverably lost through the accident by which he perished himself. This, however, may prove not to be the case, and the papers, if ultimately found, will be given to the public. No means have been left untried to remedy the deficiency. The gentleman whose name is mentioned in the preface, and who, from the statement there made, might be supposed able to fill the vacuum, has declined the task-this, for satisfactory reasons connected with the general inaccuracy of the details afforded him, and his disbelief in the entire truth of the latter portions of the narration. Peters, from whom some information might be expected, is still alive, and a resident of Illinois, but cannot be met with at present. He may hereafter be found, and will, no doubt, afford material for a conclusion of Mr. Pym’s account. The loss of two or three final chapters (for there were but two or three) is the more deeply to be regretted, as it can not be doubted they contained matter relative to the Pole itself, or at least to regions in its very near proximity; and as, too, the statements of the author in relation to these regions may shortly be

Korean connected: 연속된, 관계가 있는, 일관된, 연고가 있는, 관계있는, 연락이 있는. contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운. deficiency: 결핍, 결함, 부족액, 부족분, 부족, 부족량. disbelief: 불신, 의혹. inaccuracy: 부정확한, 정밀하지 않음, 틀림, 잘못, 잘못이 있는, 부정확. medium: 매개, 환경, 중용, 매체, 수단, 방법, 배양기, 매질, 중간, 무당,

평균. 복습, 개역, 개역성경, 수정, 정정, preface: 서문, 허두, 시작하다, 머리말, 정정서, 개역 성서. 서문을 쓰다, 에 서문을 붙이다, 에 satisfactory: 더할나위 없는, 만족한, 머리말을 붙이다. 만족스러운, 충분히 속죄가 되는. proximity: 접근. untried: 미심리의, 해 보지 않은, resident: 내재하는, 거주하는, 거주자, 경험이 없는, 해보지 않은, 심리하지 고유의, 텃새, 숙식하는, 짐승이 않은. 이동하지 않는, 외국 주재 사무관, vacuum: 진공, 진공 청소기로 이동하지 않는, 전문 의학 실습생, 청소하다, 공허, 빈 곳, 진공 청소기, 새가 이동하지 않는. 빈곳, 진공의, 진공에 관한, 고립 revision: 교정, 개정, 개정판, 교열, 상태.

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verified or contradicted by means of the governmental expedition now preparing for the Southern Ocean.% On one point in the narrative some remarks may well be offered; and it would afford the writer of this appendix much pleasure if what he may here observe should have a tendency to throw credit, in any degree, upon the very singular pages now published. We allude to the chasms found in the island of Tsalal, and to the whole of the figures upon pages 245-47. Mr. Pym has given the figures of the chasms without comment, and speaks decidedly of the indentures found at the extremity of the most easterly of these chasms as having but a fanciful resemblance to alphabetical characters, and, in short, as being positively not such. This assertion is made in a manner so simple, and sustained by a species of demonstration so conclusive (viz., the fitting of the projections of the fragments found among the dust into the indentures upon the wall), that we are forced to believe the writer in earnest; and no reasonable reader should suppose otherwise. But as the facts in relation to all the figures are most singular (especially when taken in connection with statements made in the body of the narrative), it may be as well to say a word or two concerning them all-this, too, the more especially as the facts in question have, beyond doubt, escaped the attention of Mr. Poe. Figure 1, then, figure 2, figure 3, and figure 5, when conjoined with one another in the precise order which the chasms themselves presented, and when deprived of the small lateral branches or arches (which, it will be remembered, served only as a means of communication between the main chambers, and were of totally distinct character), constitute an Ethiopian verbal root-the root “To be shady,’-- whence all the inflections of shadow or darkness. In regard to the “left or most northwardly” of the indentures in figure 4, it is more than probable that the opinion of Peters was correct, and that the hieroglyphical appearance was really the work of art, and intended as the representation of a human form. The delineation is before the reader, and he may, or may not, perceive the resemblance suggested; but the rest of the indentures afford strong confirmation of Peters’ idea. The upper range is

Korean allude: 넌지시 비추다, 에 관해 말하다, 논급하다, 언급하다, 암시하다. assertion: 단언, 독단, 주장, 나타나다. branches: 지점. chambers: 독신자용 셋방, 판사실, 변호사 사무실. conclusive: 종국의, 결정적인, 단호한, 확정적인, 명확한, 최종의. confirmation: 확인, 확정, 확증, 견진성사, 확립, 증언, 증거, 비준,

견고하게함, 시인, 견진 성사. constitute: 제정하다, 구성하다, 임명하다, 선정하다, 설립하다, 한 성질이다, 선임하다, 구성요소가 되다. decidedly: 단호히, 확실히, 결정적으로, 활실히. deprived: 가난한, 가난한 사람들, 불우한. fanciful: 공상의, 변덕스런, 기발한, 기상 천외한, 공상에 잠기는.

governmental: 정부의, 정치의, 통치의, 관영의. hieroglyphical: 성직자의 성요문자. observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 인지하다. verbal: 구두의, 동사의, 말의, 준동사, 축어적인, 동사적인, 말로 나타낸, 말뿐인, 말에관한, 말만의, 언쟁.

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evidently the Arabic verbal root . “To be white,” whence all the inflections of brilliancy and whiteness. The lower range is not so immediately perspicuous. The characters are somewhat broken and disjointed; nevertheless, it can not be doubted that, in their perfect state, they formed the full Egyptian word . “The region of the south.’ It should be observed that these interpretations confirm the opinion of Peters in regard to the “most northwardly” of the, figures. The arm is outstretched toward the south.% Conclusions such as these open a wide field for speculation and exciting conjecture. They should be regarded, perhaps, in connection with some of the most faintly detailed incidents of the narrative; although in no visible manner is this chain of connection complete. Tekeli-li! was the cry of the affrighted natives of Tsalal upon discovering the carcase of the white animal picked up at sea. This also was the shuddering exclamatives of Tsalal upon discovering the carcass of the white materials in possession of Mr. Pym. This also was the shriek of the swift-flying, white, and gigantic birds which issued from the vapory white curtain of the South. Nothing white was to be found at Tsalal, and nothing otherwise in the subsequent voyage to the region beyond. It is not impossible that “Tsalal,” the appellation of the island of the chasms, may be found, upon minute philological scrutiny, to betray either some alliance with the chasms themselves, or some reference to the Ethiopian characters so mysteriously written in their windings. “I have graven it within the hills, and my vengeance upon the dust within the rock.”

Korean betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다. carcase: 뼈대, 시체, 잔해, 형해, 몸통, 소이탄의 일종, 송장. confirm: 확인하다, 추인하다, 견진례를 베풀다, 견고히 하다, 굳게하다, 확립하다, 강하게하다, 확실하게하다, 확증하다, 확실하게 하다.

conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다. disjointed: 관절이 삔, 흐트러진. faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며. graven: 조각된, 감명 깊은, 마음에 새겨진, 새긴. perspicuous: 명백한, 알기 쉬운, 명쾌한, 이야기하는 문체 따위가

명쾌한, 이야기하는 방법 따위가 명쾌한. philological: 언어학상의, 문헌학상의, 문현의, 문헌학의, 언어학의. root: 뿌리, 어근, 근원, 찾다, 정착하다, 자손, 시조, 뿌리박다, 근절하다, 초목, 뿌리의. shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다. vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기.

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LIGEIA

And the will therein lieth, which dieth not. Who knoweth the mysteries of the will, with its vigor? For God is but a great will pervading all things by nature of its intentness. Man doth not yield himself to the angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will.% --Joseph Glanvill. I cannot, for my soul, remember how, when, or even precisely where, I first became acquainted with the lady Ligeia. Long years have since elapsed, and my memory is feeble through much suffering. Or, perhaps, I cannot now bring these points to mind, because, in truth, the character of my beloved, her rare learning, her singular yet placid cast of beauty, and the thrilling and enthralling eloquence of her low musical language, made their way into my heart by paces so steadily and stealthily progressive that they have been unnoticed and unknown. Yet I believe that I met her first and most frequently in some large, old, decaying city near the Rhine. Of her family -- I have surely heard her speak. That it is of a remotely ancient date cannot be doubted. Ligeia! Ligeia! in studies of a nature more than all else adapted to deaden impressions of the outward world, it is by that sweet word alone -- by Ligeia -- that I bring before mine eyes in fancy the image of her who is no more. And now, while I write, a recollection flashes upon me that I have never known the paternal name of her who was my

Korean beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운. deaden: 약하게 하다, 무감각하게 하다, 둔하게 하다, 둔해지다, 약해지다, 소리를 없애다, 죽다, 소리를 없애다-죽다, 늦추다, 방음으로 하다, 끄다. doth: 현재형, 직설법.

eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술. enthralling: 마음을 사로잡는. intentness: 집중, 전념. paternal: 아버지의, 부자주의, 아버지로서. placid: 평온한, 침착한, 온화한. progressive: 누진적인, 전진하는, 진보당원, 진보주의의, 진보론자, 진행형의-진보론자, 점진성의, 진보주의자, 진보하는.

stealthily: 몰래, 은밀히. therein: 그 속에, 그 점에서, 그 가운데에. thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는. unnoticed: 눈에 띄지 않는, 돌보아지지 않는, 주의를 끌지않는, 주목되지 않는, 주의되지 않는. unto: 까지, 에, 에게로.

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friend and my betrothed, and who became the partner of my studies, and finally the wife of my bosom. Was it a playful charge on the part of my Ligeia? or was it a test of my strength of affection, that I should institute no inquiries upon this point? or was it rather a caprice of my own -- a wildly romantic offering on the shrine of the most passionate devotion? I but indistinctly recall the fact itself -what wonder that I have utterly forgotten the circumstances which originated or attended it? And, indeed, if ever she, the wan and the misty-winged Ashtophet of idolatrous Egypt, presided, as they tell, over marriages ill-omened, then most surely she presided over mine.% There is one dear topic, however, on which my memory falls me not. It is the person of Ligeia. In stature she was tall, somewhat slender, and, in her latter days, even emaciated. I would in vain attempt to portray the majesty, the quiet ease, of her demeanor, or the incomprehensible lightness and elasticity of her footfall. She came and departed as a shadow. I was never made aware of her entrance into my closed study save by the dear music of her low sweet voice, as she placed her marble hand upon my shoulder. In beauty of face no maiden ever equalled her. It was the radiance of an opium-dream -- an airy and spirit-lifting vision more wildly divine than the phantasies which hovered vision about the slumbering souls of the daughters of Delos. Yet her features were not of that regular mould which we have been falsely taught to worship in the classical labors of the heathen. “There is no exquisite beauty,” says Bacon, Lord Verulam, speaking truly of all the forms and genera of beauty, without some strangeness in the proportion.” Yet, although I saw that the features of Ligeia were not of a classic regularity -- although I perceived that her loveliness was indeed “exquisite,” and felt that there was much of “strangeness” pervading it, yet I have tried in vain to detect the irregularity and to trace home my own perception of “the strange.” I examined the contour of the lofty and pale forehead -- it was faultless -- how cold indeed that word when applied to a majesty so divine! -- the skin rivalling the purest ivory, the commanding extent and repose, the gentle prominence of the regions above the temples; and then the raven-black, the glossy, the luxuriant and naturally-curling tresses, setting forth the full force of the Homeric epithet, “hyacinthine!” I looked at the delicate

Korean betrothed: 약혼한, 약혼자의, 정혼한 사이의, 정혼한, 약혼자, 약혼한 사이의. contour: 윤곽, 개략, 구분선, 윤곽선, 윤곽의 미, 체형에 맞게 만든, 형세, 지형선, 의 윤곽을 그리다, 외형, 몸의 곡선. devotion: 귀의, 헌신, 애착, 전념, 기도, 전렴. epithet: 별명, 통칭, 형용사, 형용 어구.

faultless: 더할나위 없는, 띵더할 나위없는, 과실이 없는, 결점이 없는. footfall: 발걸음, 발소리, 발 소리. heathen: 이교도, 미개한, 이교의, 미개인, 불신자, 무종교자, 이교도의, 이단의, 이방인. idolatrous: 우상 숭배적인, 우상 숭배의. ill-omened: 불길한. indistinctly: 불명료한, 불명료하게. irregularity: 불규칙, 불규칙적인 것,

울퉁불퉁함, 변칙, 불규칙적인 일. lightness: 밝기, 광량, 가벼움, 환함. loveliness: 사랑스러움, 멋짐, 이쁨, 유쾌함, 아름다움, 귀여움, 즐거움, 매력. luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한. playful: 놀기 좋아하는, 농담의. radiance: 광휘, 빛남, 광채, 발광, 눈.얼굴의 빛, 방열. strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를 규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘.

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outlines of the nose -- and nowhere but in the graceful medallions of the Hebrews had I beheld a similar perfection. There were the same luxurious smoothness of surface, the same scarcely perceptible tendency to the aquiline, the same harmoniously curved nostrils speaking the free spirit. I regarded the sweet mouth. Here was indeed the triumph of all things heavenly -- the magnificent turn of the short upper lip -- the soft, voluptuous slumber of the under -- the dimples which sported, and the color which spoke -- the teeth glancing back, with a brilliancy almost startling, every ray of the holy light which fell upon them in her serene and placid, yet most exultingly radiant of all smiles. I scrutinized the formation of the chin -- and here, too, I found the gentleness of breadth, the softness and the majesty, the fullness and the spirituality, of the Greek -- the contour which the god Apollo revealed but in a dream, to Cleomenes, the son of the Athenian. And then I peered into the large eves of Ligeia.% For eyes we have no models in the remotely antique. It might have been, too, that in these eves of my beloved lay the secret to which Lord Verulam alludes. They were, I must believe, far larger than the ordinary eyes of our own race. They were even fuller than the fullest of the gazelle eyes of the tribe of the valley of Nourjahad. Yet it was only at intervals -- in moments of intense excitement -that this peculiarity became more than slightly noticeable in Ligeia. And at such moments was her beauty -- in my heated fancy thus it appeared perhaps -- the beauty of beings either above or apart from the earth -- the beauty of the fabulous Houri of the Turk. The hue of the orbs was the most brilliant of black, and, far over them, hung jetty lashes of great length. The brows, slightly irregular in outline, had the same tint. The “strangeness,” however, which I found in the eyes, was of a nature distinct from the formation, or the color, or the brilliancy of the features, and must, after all, be referred to the expression. Ah, word of no meaning! behind whose vast latitude of mere sound we intrench our ignorance of so much of the spiritual. The expression of the eyes of Ligeia! How for long hours have I pondered upon it! How have I, through the whole of a midsummer night, struggled to fathom it! What was it -- that something more profound than the well of Democritus -- which lay far within the pupils of my

Korean aquiline: 수리의, 독수리 부리 같은, 독수리의, 독수리같은. fullness: 풍부함, 비만, 충분, 풍족, 충만, 차 있음. gazelle: 가젤, 가젤 영양. gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움. graceful: 우미한, 우아한. harmoniously: 조화되어, 사이 좋게. heavenly: 하늘의, 천국 같은, 훌륭한,

천부의, 거룩한, 근사한, 타고난, 천국의, 멋진, 천국과 같이. intrench: 참호로 에워싸다, 자기 몸을 지키다. jetty: 둑, 방파제, 혹옥 같은, 새까만, 잔교, 흑옥같은, 흑옥의. midsummer: 한여름. radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는.

serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한. smoothness: 교언, 평이, 평온, 유창, 사교적임, 반드러움, 구변 좋음, 감언, 평탄, 맛이 부드러움. softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 매끈한. spirituality: 영성.

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beloved? What was it? I was possessed with a passion to discover. Those eyes! those large, those shining, those divine orbs! they became to me twin stars of Leda, and I to them devoutest of astrologers.% There is no point, among the many incomprehensible anomalies of the science of mind, more thrillingly exciting than the fact -- never, I believe, noticed in the schools -- that, in our endeavors to recall to memory something long forgotten, we often find ourselves upon the very verge of remembrance, without being able, in the end, to remember. And thus how frequently, in my intense scrutiny of Ligeia’s eyes, have I felt approaching the full knowledge of their expression -- felt it approaching -- yet not quite be mine -- and so at length entirely depart! And (strange, oh strangest mystery of all!) I found, in the commonest objects of the universe, a circle of analogies to that expression. I mean to say that, subsequently to the period when Ligeia’s beauty passed into my spirit, there dwelling as in a shrine, I derived, from many existences in the material world, a sentiment such as I felt always aroused within me by her large and luminous orbs. Yet not the more could I define that sentiment, or analyze, or even steadily view it. I recognized it, let me repeat, sometimes in the survey of a rapidly-growing vine -- in the contemplation of a moth, a butterfly, a chrysalis, a stream of running water. I have felt it in the ocean; in the falling of a meteor. I have felt it in the glances of unusually aged people. And there are one or two stars in heaven -- (one especially, a star of the sixth magnitude, double and changeable, to be found near the large star in Lyra) in a telescopic scrutiny of which I have been made aware of the feeling. I have been filled with it by certain sounds from stringed instruments, and not unfrequently by passages from books. Among innumerable other instances, I well remember something in a volume of Joseph Glanvill, which (perhaps merely from its quaintness -- who shall say?) never failed to inspire me with the sentiment; -- “And the will therein lieth, which dieth not. Who knoweth the mysteries of the will, with its vigor? For God is but a great will pervading all things by nature of its intentness. Man doth not yield him to the angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will.”

Korean analyze: 분석하다, 분해하다, 해석하다, 검토하다, 분석적으로 검토하다, 정신분석하다, 해부하다. butterfly: 나비, 멋쟁이, 바람둥이, 버터플라이, 불안한 마음. chrysalis: 번데기, 과도기, 준비시대, 준비 시대. depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처. incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한,

무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 감실에 모시다, 감실, 성당, 성물함, 없는. 을 사당에 모시다, 성골함, 전당. meteor: 유성, 대기현상. stringed: 현이 있는. moth: 나방, 유혹의 포로, 좀벌레. telescopic: 망원경의, 신축 자재의, quaintness: 색다름, 기묘한 것, 망원경으로 본, 멀리 볼 수 있는, 기묘함. 뽑았다 끼웠다 할 수 있는, remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 뽑았다끼웠다 할 수 있는, 멀리까지 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 잘 보는, 육안으로는 보이지 않는, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 포개어 끼우는 식의. 전언. thrillingly: 골이 오싹하게, shrine: 묘, 신전, 성체 용기, 사당, 감격적으로.

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Length of years, and subsequent reflection, have enabled me to trace, indeed, some remote connection between this passage in the English moralist and a portion of the character of Ligeia. An intensity in thought, action, or speech, was possibly, in her, a result, or at least an index, of that gigantic volition which, during our long intercourse, failed to give other and more immediate evidence of its existence. Of all the women whom I have ever known, she, the outwardly calm, the ever-placid Ligeia, was the most violently a prey to the tumultuous vultures of stern passion. And of such passion I could form no estimate, save by the miraculous expansion of those eyes which at once so delighted and appalled me -- by the almost magical melody, modulation, distinctness and placidity of her very low voice -- and by the fierce energy (rendered doubly effective by contrast with her manner of utterance) of the wild words which she habitually uttered.% I have spoken of the learning of Ligeia: it was immense -- such as I have never known in woman. In the classical tongues was she deeply proficient, and as far as my own acquaintance extended in regard to the modern dialects of Europe, I have never known her at fault. Indeed upon any theme of the most admired, because simply the most abstruse of the boasted erudition of the academy, have I ever found Ligeia at fault? How singularly -- how thrillingly, this one point in the nature of my wife has forced itself, at this late period only, upon my attention! I said her knowledge was such as I have never known in woman -- but where breathes the man who has traversed, and successfully, all the wide areas of moral, physical, and mathematical science? I saw not then what I now clearly perceive, that the acquisitions of Ligeia were gigantic, were astounding; yet I was sufficiently aware of her infinite supremacy to resign myself, with a child-like confidence, to her guidance through the chaotic world of metaphysical investigation at which I was most busily occupied during the earlier years of our marriage. With how vast a triumph -- with how vivid a delight -- with how much of all that is ethereal in hope -- did I feel, as she bent over me in studies but little sought -- but less known -- that delicious vista by slow degrees expanding before me, down whose long, gorgeous, and all

Korean abstruse: 난해, 난해한. astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할. doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로. erudition: 박식, 해박, 박학. ethereal: 천상의, 공기와같은, 상공의, 에테르같은, 영기의, 영묘한, 가벼운, 미묘한, 에테르의, 공기 같은. habitually: 습관적으로, 스관적으로.

metaphysical: 형이상학의, 공론의, 추상적인, 형이상의, 형이상파 시인, 형이상파의, 초자연적인, 시인이 형이상파의. modulation: 억양, 조절, 변조, 조정. moralist: 윤리학자, 도덕가, 도학자, 도덕주의자, 덕육가. outwardly: 외견상, 표면상, 외면상은, 밖으로 향하여, 외면에, 밖을 향하여, 외부에 대하여, 바깥쪽에, 외부적으로.

placidity: 평정, 평온. proficient: 숙련된, 숙달한, 능수, 달인, 숙달된. singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 현저한. supremacy: 주권, 지상권, 대권, 지고, 최상, 최고. volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용.

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untrodden%path, I might at length pass onward to the goal of a wisdom too divinely precious not to be forbidden! How poignant, then, must have been the grief with which, after some years, I beheld my well-grounded expectations take wings to themselves and fly away! Without Ligeia I was but as a child groping benighted. Her presence, her readings alone, rendered vividly luminous the many mysteries of the transcendentalism in which we were immersed. Wanting the radiant lustre of her eyes, letters, lambent and golden, grew duller than Saturnian lead. And now those eyes shone less and less frequently upon the pages over which I pored. Ligeia grew ill. The wild eyes blazed with a too -- too glorious effulgence; the pale fingers became of the transparent waxen hue of the grave, and the blue veins upon the lofty forehead swelled and sank impetuously with the tides of the gentle emotion. I saw that she must die -- and I struggled desperately in spirit with the grim Azrael. And the struggles of the passionate wife were, to my astonishment, even more energetic than my own. There had been much in her stern nature to impress me with the belief that, to her, death would have come without its terrors; -- but not so. Words are impotent to convey any just idea of the fierceness of resistance with which she wrestled with the Shadow. I groaned in anguish at the pitiable spectacle. would have soothed -- I would have reasoned; but, in the intensity of her wild desire for life, -- for life -- but for life -solace and reason were the uttermost folly. Yet not until the last instance, amid the most convulsive writhings of her fierce spirit, was shaken the external placidity of her demeanor. Her voice grew more gentle -- grew more low -- yet I would not wish to dwell upon the wild meaning of the quietly uttered words. My brain reeled as I hearkened entranced, to a melody more than mortal -- to assumptions and aspirations which mortality had never before known. That she loved me I should not have doubted; and I might have been easily aware that, in a bosom such as hers, love would have reigned no ordinary passion. But in death only, was I fully impressed with the strength of her affection. For long hours, detaining my hand, would she pour out before me the overflowing of a heart whose more than passionate devotion amounted to

Korean benighted: 무지한, 미개의, 길이저문, 길이 저문, 밤이 된, 우매한, 문명이 뒤떨어진, 미개한. divinely: 신처럼, 신과 같이, 신에 의하여, 신의힘으로, 거룩하게. effulgence: 광휘, 광채, 눈부심. immersed: 열중해서, 잠긴, 물속에서 자라는. impotent: 무력한, 음위의, 허약한, 노쇠한, 체력이 없는, 노쇠자, 뇌쇠한, 능력이 없는, 무력자, 성교 불능의,

성교불능자. lambent: 어른거리는, 경묘한, 부드러운, 불꽃의 어른거리는, 빛의 어른거리는. lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. overflowing: 넘쳐 흐르는. solace: 위안, 위안물, 위로, 위안을 얻다, 덜어주다, 위안이 되는 것, 위안하다, 위로하다.

transcendentalism: 선험론, 공상적이상주의, 불가해, 선험 철학, 탁월성, 환상, 초월론. uttermost: 가장 멀리 떨어진, 최대 한도의, 최대 한도. waxen: 초 같은, 창백한, 밀랍같은, 초로 만든, 밀랍으로 만든, 매끈매끈한, 감동하기 쉬운, 생기 없는. well-grounded: 기본 훈련을 받은, 기초 훈련을 받은, 기초 교육을 받은.

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idolatry. How had I deserved to be so blessed by such confessions? -- how had I deserved to be so cursed with the removal of my beloved in the hour of her making them, But upon this subject I cannot bear to dilate. Let me say only, that in Ligeia’s more than womanly abandonment to a love, alas! all unmerited, all unworthily bestowed, I at length recognized the principle of her longing with so wildly earnest a desire for the life which was now fleeing so rapidly away. It is this wild longing -- it is this eager vehemence of desire for life -- but for life -- that I have no power to portray -- no utterance capable of expressing.% At high noon of the night in which she departed, beckoning me, peremptorily, to her side, she bade me repeat certain verses composed by herself not many days before. I obeyed her. -- They were these: Lo! ‘tis a gala night Within the lonesome latter years! An angel throng, bewinged, bedight In veils, and drowned in tears, Sit in a theatre, to see A play of hopes and fears, While the orchestra breathes fitfully The music of the spheres. Mimes, in the form of God on high, Mutter and mumble low, And hither and thither fly; Mere puppets they, who come and go At bidding of vast formless things That shift the scenery to and fro, Flapping from out their Condor wings Invisible Wo! That motley drama! -- oh, be sure

Korean bedight: 장식된, 차려 입다, 장식하다, 꾸민, 꾸미다. dilate: 팽창시키다, 부여하다, 확장시키다, 상세히 말하다, 부연하다, 넓게 펴다, 넓어지다, 자세히 말하다, 자세히 쓰다, 넓히다. formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는. hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에. idolatry: 우상 숭배, 사신 숭배.

lonesome: 쓸쓸한, 외로운, 고독의, 저쪽으로. 인적이 드문, 혼자. unmerited: 부당한, 분에 넘치는, mumble: 우물 우물 먹다, 중얼 공없이 얻은, 공 없이 얻은. 거리다, 중얼거리는 말, 이 빠진 unworthily: 무가치하게, 사람이 우물우물 씹다, 나직하여 불명예스럽게, 어울리지 않게, 에 분명치 않은 말, 우물우물 씹다, 부족하게, 가치없이. 입속에서 중얼중얼 말하다, 중얼중얼 womanly: 여자다운, 여성에게 말하다. 어울리는, 여자 같은. peremptorily: 절대적으로, 거만하게, 결정적으로, 단호하게. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의,

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It shall not be forgot! With its Phantom chased forever more, By a crowd that seize it not, Through a circle that ever returneth in To the self-same spot, And much of Madness and more of Sin And Horror the soul of the plot.% But see, amid the mimic rout, A crawling shape intrude! A blood-red thing that writhes from out The scenic solitude! It writhes! -- it writhes! -- with mortal pangs The mimes become its food, And the seraphs sob at vermin fangs In human gore imbued. Out -- out are the lights -- out all! And over each quivering form, The curtain, a funeral pall, Comes down with the rush of a storm, And the angels, all pallid and wan, Uprising, unveiling, affirm That the play is the tragedy, “Man,” And its hero the Conqueror Worm. “O God!” half shrieked Ligeia, leaping to her feet and extending her arms aloft with a spasmodic movement, as I made an end of these lines -- “O God! O Divine Father! -- shall these things be undeviatingly so? -- shall this Conqueror be not once conquered? Are we not part and parcel in Thee? Who -- who knoweth the mysteries of the will with its vigor? Man doth not yield him to the

Korean affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다. aloft: 높이, 돛대 꼭대기에, 위로, 위쪽에, 위에. conquered: 패자, 피정복자. gore: 삼각형의 헝겊 조각, 응혈, 찌르다, 흘린피, 무를 달다, 꽂다, 무, 삼각형의 토지, 핏덩어리, 엄니로 받다, 에 이음천을 대다. intrude: 침입하다, 방해하다, 강제하다, 강요하다, 관입시키다,

처넣다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, 군중, 볼온 집회, 사교적인 모임, 참패 참견하다, 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 패주시키다, 코로 파헤집다, 큰야회. 밀어넣다, 밀어붙이다. scenic: 무대의, 극의, 배경의, 경치의, mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 풍경화, 무대상의, 사진, 여실한, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다. 연극조의. pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다. 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린. 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 rout: 패주시키다, 패주, 궤주, 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 무질서한 군중, 끌어내다, 떠들썩한 헐떡이다, 개새끼.

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angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will.”% And now, as if exhausted with emotion, she suffered her white arms to fall, and returned solemnly to her bed of death. And as she breathed her last sighs, there came mingled with them a low murmur from her lips. I bent to them my ear and distinguished, again, the concluding words of the passage in Glanvill -“Man doth not yield him to the angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will.” She died; -- and I, crushed into the very dust with sorrow, could no longer endure the lonely desolation of my dwelling in the dim and decaying city by the Rhine. I had no lack of what the world calls wealth. Ligeia had brought me far more, very far more than ordinarily falls to the lot of mortals. After a few months, therefore, of weary and aimless wandering, I purchased, and put in some repair, an abbey, which I shall not name, in one of the wildest and least frequented portions of fair England. The gloomy and dreary grandeur of the building, the almost savage aspect of the domain, the many melancholy and time-honored memories connected with both, had much in unison with the feelings of utter abandonment which had driven me into that remote and unsocial region of the country. Yet although the external abbey, with its verdant decay hanging about it, suffered but little alteration, I gave way, with a child-like perversity, and perchance with a faint hope of alleviating my sorrows, to a display of more than regal magnificence within. -- For such follies, even in childhood, I had imbibed a taste and now they came back to me as if in the dotage of grief. Alas, I feel how much even of incipient madness might have been discovered in the gorgeous and fantastic draperies, in the solemn carvings of Egypt, in the wild cornices and furniture, in the Bedlam patterns of the carpets of tufted gold! I had become a bounden slave in the trammels of opium, and my labors and my orders had taken a coloring from my dreams. But these absurdities must not pause to detail. Let me speak only of that one chamber, ever accursed, whither in a moment of mental alienation, I led from the altar as my

Korean accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할. aimless: 목적없는, 목적이 없는, 목표없는. altar: 제단, 제대, 성찬대. bounden: 책임있는, 은혜를입고. coloring: 채색, 그림물감, 색, 착색제, 혈색, 착색, 색조, 외견, 색칠 그림, 스타일, 안료. desolation: 쓸쓸함, 황폐, 황량, 서글픔, 페허, 폐허, 서글품, 황폐케함.

dotage: 노망, 익애, 망령, 맹목적 애정, 맹목적애정. magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대. perchance: 아마, 우연히, 어쩌면. perversity: 사악, 빙퉁그러짐, 외고집, 뒤틀린 성미, 비뚤어진 성미. time-honored: 예로부터의. trammels: 빔 컴퍼스. tufted: 술로 장식한, 술을 단, 술이 있는, 총생한, 군생하고 있는,

술모양의, 술을 이룬. unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의. unsocial: 비사회적인, 비사교적인, 사교를 싫어하는, 반사회적인, 가정생활과 맞지 않는, 사교생활과 맞지 않는. verdant: 미숙한, 청청한, 푸른 잎이 무성한, 젊은, 초록의. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳.

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bride -- as the successor of the unforgotten Ligeia -- the fair-haired and blue-eyed Lady Rowena Trevanion, of Tremaine.% There is no individual portion of the architecture and decoration of that bridal chamber which is not now visibly before me. Where were the souls of the haughty family of the bride, when, through thirst of gold, they permitted to pass the threshold of an apartment so bedecked, a maiden and a daughter so beloved? I have said that I minutely remember the details of the chamber -- yet I am sadly forgetful on topics of deep moment -- and here there was no system, no keeping, in the fantastic display, to take hold upon the memory. The room lay in a high turret of the castellated abbey, was pentagonal in shape, and of capacious size. Occupying the whole southern face of the pentagon was the sole window -- an immense sheet of unbroken glass from Venice -- a single pane, and tinted of a leaden hue, so that the rays of either the sun or moon, passing through it, fell with a ghastly lustre on the objects within. Over the upper portion of this huge window, extended the trellice-work of an aged vine, which clambered up the massy walls of the turret. The ceiling, of gloomy-looking oak, was excessively lofty, vaulted, and elaborately fretted with the wildest and most grotesque specimens of a semi-Gothic, semi-Druidical device. From out the most central recess of this melancholy vaulting, depended, by a single chain of gold with long links, a huge censer of the same metal, Saracenic in pattern, and with many perforations so contrived that there writhed in and out of them, as if endued with a serpent vitality, a continual succession of parti-colored fires. Some few ottomans and golden candelabra, of Eastern figure, were in various stations about -- and there was the couch, too -- bridal couch -- of an Indian model, and low, and sculptured of solid ebony, with a pall-like canopy above. In each of the angles of the chamber stood on end a gigantic sarcophagus of black granite, from the tombs of the kings over against Luxor, with their aged lids full of immemorial sculpture. But in the draping of the apartment lay, alas! the chief phantasy of all. The lofty walls, gigantic in height -- even unproportionably so -- were hung from summit to foot, in vast folds, with a heavy and massive-looking tapestry -- tapestry of a material which was found

Korean candelabra: 가지장식이 붙은 촛대. capacious: 널찍한, 용량이 큰, 큼지막한, 포용력이 있는, 넓은. castellated: 성모양으로 구축된, 성이 많은, 성 모양으로 구축된. censer: 향로, 향료, 흔들 향로. forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운. fretted: 안달이 난, 기러기발이 있는, 뇌문 무늬의, 부식된. haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는.

immemorial: 태고의, 사람의 기억에 없는, 옛적의, 먼 옛날의, 기억에 없는. leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한. massy: 실팍한, 무거운, 크고 무거운, 용모 따위가 야무진, 덩어리 모양의, 야무진, 체격 따위가 야무진, 크고 단단한. pentagon: 미국 국방성, 오각형,

펜타곤. pentagonal: 오변형의, 오각형의. phantasy: 공상, 공상 문학 작품, 공상하다, 상상하다. sarcophagus: 석관. turret: 작은 탑, 포탑, 조종석, 망루, 터릿, 선회 포탑, 바퀴 달린 사닥다리. vaulting: 둥근 천장 건축물, 뜀, 도약용의, 뛰어 넘음, 허풍떠는, 단번에 띄는, 과장한, 둥근 천장 만들기, 둥근 천장, 단번에 뛰는.

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alike as a carpet on the floor, as a covering for the ottomans and the ebony bed, as a canopy for the bed, and as the gorgeous volutes of the curtains which partially shaded the window. The material was the richest cloth of gold. It was spotted all over, at irregular intervals, with arabesque figures, about a foot in diameter, and wrought upon the cloth in patterns of the most jetty black. But these figures partook of the true character of the arabesque only when regarded from a single point of view. By a contrivance now common, and indeed traceable to a very remote period of antiquity, they were made changeable in aspect. To one entering the room, they bore the appearance of simple monstrosities; but upon a farther advance, this appearance gradually departed; and step by step, as the visitor moved his station in the chamber, he saw himself surrounded by an endless succession of the ghastly forms which belong to the superstition of the Norman, or arise in the guilty slumbers of the monk. The phantasmagoric effect was vastly heightened by the artificial introduction of a strong continual current of wind behind the draperies -- giving a hideous and uneasy animation to the whole.% In halls such as these -- in a bridal chamber such as this -- I passed, with the Lady of Tremaine, the unhallowed hours of the first month of our marriage -passed them with but little disquietude. That my wife dreaded the fierce moodiness of my temper -- that she shunned me and loved me but little -- I could not help perceiving; but it gave me rather pleasure than otherwise. I loathed her with a hatred belonging more to demon than to man. My memory flew back, (oh, with what intensity of regret!) to Ligeia, the beloved, the august, the beautiful, the entombed. I revelled in recollections of her purity, of her wisdom, of her lofty, her ethereal nature, of her passionate, her idolatrous love. Now, then, did my spirit fully and freely burn with more than all the fires of her own. In the excitement of my opium dreams (for I was habitually fettered in the shackles of the drug) I would call aloud upon her name, during the silence of the night, or among the sheltered recesses of the glens by day, as if, through the wild eagerness, the solemn passion, the consuming ardor of my longing for the departed, I could restore her to the pathway she had abandoned -- ah, could it be forever? -- upon the earth.

Korean antiquity: 낡음, 고대사람들, 고대, 고대의풍습, 오래됨, 옛날 사람, 태고, 유물. arabesque: 당초무늬, 이상한, 정교한, 당초무늬의, 아라베스크-당초무늬의, 아라비아풍의. ardor: 열심, 열정, 열의. bridal: 신부의, 새색시, 혼례, 혼례의, 결혼식. canopy: 닫집, 하늘, 천개로 덮다, 천개, 천개처럼 덮는 것, 천개 모양의

차양, 차양, 원개, 도대체, 닫집처럼 가리다. consuming: 소비하는, 여위게 하는, 태워버리는, 다 태워버리는, 애태우는, 여위게하는, 태워 버리는. ebony: 흑단, 칠흙의, 흑단재, 흑단으로 만든. gorgeous: 호화스러운, 화려한, 훌륭한. monk: 수도사, 수사. moodiness: 우울, 변덕.

phantasmagoric: 환영 같은, 주마등같이 변하는, 주마등같이 변하는 광경의, 허깨비같은. recollections: 추억. shackles: 족쇄. solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. superstition: 미신, 사교. unhallowed: 성별되지 않은, 신성치 않은, 죄 많은.

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About%the commencement of the second month of the marriage, the Lady Rowena was attacked with sudden illness, from which her recovery was slow. The fever which consumed her rendered her nights uneasy; and in her perturbed state of half-slumber, she spoke of sounds, and of motions, in and about the chamber of the turret, which I concluded had no origin save in the distemper of her fancy, or perhaps in the phantasmagoric influences of the chamber itself. She became at length convalescent -- finally well. Yet but a brief period elapsed, ere a second more violent disorder again threw her upon a bed of suffering; and from this attack her frame, at all times feeble, never altogether recovered. Her illnesses were, after this epoch, of alarming character, and of more alarming recurrence, defying alike the knowledge and the great exertions of her physicians. With the increase of the chronic disease which had thus, apparently, taken too sure hold upon her constitution to be eradicated by human means, I could not fall to observe a similar increase in the nervous irritation of her temperament, and in her excitability by trivial causes of fear. She spoke again, and now more frequently and pertinaciously, of the sounds -- of the slight sounds -- and of the unusual motions among the tapestries, to which she had formerly alluded. One night, near the closing in of September, she pressed this distressing subject with more than usual emphasis upon my attention. She had just awakened from an unquiet slumber, and I had been watching, with feelings half of anxiety, half of vague terror, the workings of her emaciated countenance. I sat by the side of her ebony bed, upon one of the ottomans of India. She partly arose, and spoke, in an earnest low whisper, of sounds which she then heard, but which I could not hear -- of motions which she then saw, but which I could not perceive. The wind was rushing hurriedly behind the tapestries, and I wished to show her (what, let me confess it, I could not all believe) that those almost inarticulate breathings, and those very gentle variations of the figures upon the wall, were but the natural effects of that customary rushing of the wind. But a deadly pallor, overspreading her face, had proved to me that my exertions to reassure her would be fruitless. She appeared to be fainting, and no attendants were within call. I remembered where was deposited a decanter of light wine which had been ordered by her physicians, and hastened across the chamber to

Korean convalescent: 회복기의, 회복기, 앓고 난뒤의, 회복기 환자의. decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병. distemper: 디스템퍼, 사회적 불안, 소동, 어지럽히다, 탈나게 하다, 수성 도료를 칠하다, 에 디스템퍼를 칠하다, 템페라 그림, 병적으로 되게 하다, 병, 디스템퍼 화법. epoch: 시대, 신기원, 신시대, 중요한 사건, 기.

ere: 하기 전에, 오히려. excitability: 흥분성, 격하기 쉬운 성질. fainting: 기절, 실신, 졸도, 졸도하는, 기철의, 의기소침. inarticulate: 분명치 않은, 관절이 없는, 말을 못하는, 모호한, 말을 못 하는. irritation: 자극, 염증, 성남, 아픔, 짜증, 화냄, 짜증나게 함, 화, 자극하는것, 짜증나는것, 성나게 함.

pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의 창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백. reassure: 재보증하다, 안심시키다, 다시 자신을 갖게하다, 다시 용기를 내게 하다, 에게 힘을 북돋우다. recurrence: 회상, 재발, 순환, 추억, 의지함, 재기, 재현, 다시 일어남. temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미. unquiet: 침착하지 못한, 들뜬, 불안한, 볼온한.

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procure%it. But, as I stepped beneath the light of the censer, two circumstances of a startling nature attracted my attention. I had felt that some palpable although invisible object had passed lightly by my person; and I saw that there lay upon the golden carpet, in the very middle of the rich lustre thrown from the censer, a shadow -- a faint, indefinite shadow of angelic aspect -- such as might be fancied for the shadow of a shade. But I was wild with the excitement of an immoderate dose of opium, and heeded these things but little, nor spoke of them to Rowena. Having found the wine, I recrossed the chamber, and poured out a gobletful, which I held to the lips of the fainting lady. She had now partially recovered, however, and took the vessel herself, while I sank upon an ottoman near me, with my eyes fastened upon her person. It was then that I became distinctly aware of a gentle footfall upon the carpet, and near the couch; and in a second thereafter, as Rowena was in the act of raising the wine to her lips, I saw, or may have dreamed that I saw, fall within the goblet, as if from some invisible spring in the atmosphere of the room, three or four large drops of a brilliant and ruby colored fluid. If this I saw -- not so Rowena. She swallowed the wine unhesitatingly, and I forbore to speak to her of a circumstance which must, after all, I considered, have been but the suggestion of a vivid imagination, rendered morbidly active by the terror of the lady, by the opium, and by the hour. Yet I cannot conceal it from my own perception that, immediately subsequent to the fall of the ruby-drops, a rapid change for the worse took place in the disorder of my wife; so that, on the third subsequent night, the hands of her menials prepared her for the tomb, and on the fourth, I sat alone, with her shrouded body, in that fantastic chamber which had received her as my bride. -Wild visions, opium-engendered, flitted, shadow-like, before me. I gazed with unquiet eye upon the sarcophagi in the angles of the room, upon the varying figures of the drapery, and upon the writhing of the parti-colored fires in the censer overhead. My eyes then fell, as I called to mind the circumstances of a former night, to the spot beneath the glare of the censer where I had seen the faint traces of the shadow. It was there, however, no longer; and breathing with greater freedom, I turned my glances to the pallid and rigid figure upon the bed. Then rushed upon me a thousand memories of Ligeia -- and then came back

Korean angelic: 천사의, 천사같은, 완전무결한. bride: 신부, 새색시. colored: 유색의, 색의, 흑인의, 문장을 꾸민, 착색한, 채색되어 있는, 채색한, 겉치레의, 편견이 있는, 윤색한, 과장한. couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처.

drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장. drops: 점적약. fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한. goblet: 받침 달린 컵, 고블릿. indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 없는. morbidly: 병적으로, 불건전하게.

ottoman: 터키 사람, 터키의, 쿠션 달린 긴의자, 일종의 견직물, 오토만, 터키 제국의. palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는. ruby: 루비, 홍옥, 진홍색, 루비색의, 루비색, 여자 이름, 진홍색의, 보석, 진홍색으로 물들이다, 빨간 포도주, 붉은 포도주. unhesitatingly: 민활하게, 주저하지 않고, 우물쭈물하지 않고.

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upon my heart, with the turbulent violence of a flood, the whole of that unutterable wo with which I had regarded her thus enshrouded. The night waned; and still, with a bosom full of bitter thoughts of the one only and supremely beloved, I remained gazing upon the body of Rowena.% It might have been midnight, or perhaps earlier, or later, for I had taken no note of time, when a sob, low, gentle, but very distinct, startled me from my revery. -- I felt that it came from the bed of ebony -- the bed of death. I listened in an agony of superstitious terror -- but there was no repetition of the sound. I strained my vision to detect any motion in the corpse -- but there was not the slightest perceptible. Yet I could not have been deceived. I had heard the noise, however faint, and my soul was awakened within me. I resolutely and perseveringly kept my attention riveted upon the body. Many minutes elapsed before any circumstance occurred tending to throw light upon the mystery. At length it became evident that a slight, a very feeble, and barely noticeable tinge of color had flushed up within the cheeks, and along the sunken small veins of the eyelids. Through a species of unutterable horror and awe, for which the language of mortality has no sufficiently energetic expression, I felt my heart cease to beat, my limbs grow rigid where I sat. Yet a sense of duty finally operated to restore my self-possession. I could no longer doubt that we had been precipitate in our preparations -- that Rowena still lived. It was necessary that some immediate exertion be made; yet turret was altogether apart from the portion of the abbey tenanted by the servants -- there were none within call -- I had no means of summoning them to my aid without leaving the room for many minutes -- and this I could not venture to do. I therefore struggled alone in my endeavors to call back the spirit ill hovering. In a short period it was certain, however, that a relapse had taken place; the color disappeared from both eyelid and cheek, leaving a wanness even more than that of marble; the lips became doubly shrivelled and pinched up in the ghastly expression of death; a repulsive clamminess and coldness overspread rapidly the surface of the body; and all the usual rigorous illness immediately supervened. I fell back with a shudder upon the couch from which I had been so startlingly aroused, and again gave myself up to passionate waking visions of Ligeia.

Korean clamminess: 차고 끈적끈적하성. coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움. energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한. eyelid: 눈꺼풀, 눈두덩. overspread: 전면에 펴다, 전면에 퍼지다, 전면에 펼치다. pinched: 여윈, 옹색한, 바싹 죈. relapse: 재발, 타락, 되돌아감, 퇴보, 병이 도지다, 도짐, 다시 나쁜길에 빠지다, 되돌아가다, 타락하다, 병의 재발, 원상태로 되돌아가다.

repetition: 되풀이, 반복, 암송, 모사, 모방, 복사, 반복된 말, 복주, 복창, 사본, 재주장. repulsive: 쌀쌀한, 반발하는, 물리치는, 혐오감을 일으키는, 쫓아버리는, 불쾌한, 반향하는, 냉정한, 몹시 불쾌한. startlingly: 놀랄만큼, 놀랍도록. strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운.

sunken: 물밑의, 움푹 들어간, 가라앉은, 내려앉은, 살이 빠진, 움푹한. supremely: 지상으로, 최고로, 주권을 가져서, 극도로. tinge: 티, 물들이다, 가미하다, 기미, 엷은 색, 조금바꾸다, 엷게 착색하다, 기, 에 기미를 띠게 하다, 엷은 색조. turbulent: 광포한, 거친, 소란 스러운, 소란스러운, 휘몰아치는. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상.

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An%hour thus elapsed when (could it be possible?) I was a second time aware of some vague sound issuing from the region of the bed. I listened -- in extremity of horror. The sound came again -- it was a sigh. Rushing to the corpse, I saw -distinctly saw -- a tremor upon the lips. In a minute afterward they relaxed, disclosing a bright line of the pearly teeth. Amazement now struggled in my bosom with the profound awe which had hitherto reigned there alone. I felt that my vision grew dim, that my reason wandered; and it was only by a violent effort that I at length succeeded in nerving myself to the task which duty thus once more had pointed out. There was now a partial glow upon the forehead and upon the cheek and throat; a perceptible warmth pervaded the whole frame; there was even a slight pulsation at the heart. The lady lived; and with redoubled ardor I betook myself to the task of restoration. I chafed and bathed the temples and the hands, and used every exertion which experience, and no little. medical reading, could suggest. But in vain. Suddenly, the color fled, the pulsation ceased, the lips resumed the expression of the dead, and, in an instant afterward, the whole body took upon itself the icy chilliness, the livid hue, the intense rigidity, the sunken outline, and all the loathsome peculiarities of that which has been, for many days, a tenant of the tomb. And again I sunk into visions of Ligeia -- and again, (what marvel that I shudder while I write,) again there reached my ears a low sob from the region of the ebony bed. But why shall I minutely detail the unspeakable horrors of that night? Why shall I pause to relate how, time after time, until near the period of the gray dawn, this hideous drama of revivification was repeated; how each terrific relapse was only into a sterner and apparently more irredeemable death; how each agony wore the aspect of a struggle with some invisible foe; and how each struggle was succeeded by I know not what of wild change in the personal appearance of the corpse? Let me hurry to a conclusion. The greater part of the fearful night had worn away, and she who had been dead, once again stirred -- and now more vigorously than hitherto, although arousing from a dissolution more appalling in its utter hopelessness than any. I had long ceased to struggle or to move, and remained sitting rigidly upon the

Korean chilliness: 냉기, 냉담, 한기. forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분. invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, 얼굴을 내놓지 않는. irredeemable: 되살 수 없는, 불치의, 불환의 무상환공채, 정시상환채권, 불환의, 무상환의, 등이 상환되지 않는, 교정할수 없는, 구제하기

어려운, 상환되지 않는. 박동, 파동. lived: 생명이 ...한. rigidity: 엄격, 엄숙, 강직, 엄밀, 경직, marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 굳음, 강도, 불굴, 강성률, 단단함, 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, 강직성. 놀람. sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, nerving: 신경 절제, 신경 절제술, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 신경절제. 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, pearly: 진주 같은, 진주조개로 만든 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 단추가 달린 옷의 단추, 진주조개로 산들거리다, 사모하다. 만든 단추가 달린 옷, 진주의. tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, pulsation: 맥박, 동계, 맥동, 진동, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전.

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ottoman, a helpless prey to a whirl of violent emotions, of which extreme awe was perhaps the least terrible, the least consuming. The corpse, I repeat, stirred, and now more vigorously than before. The hues of life flushed up with unwonted energy into the countenance -- the limbs relaxed -- and, save that the eyelids were yet pressed heavily together, and that the bandages and draperies of the grave still imparted their charnel character to the figure, I might have dreamed that Rowena had indeed shaken off, utterly, the fetters of Death. But if this idea was not, even then, altogether adopted, I could at least doubt no longer, when, arising from the bed, tottering, with feeble steps, with closed eyes, and with the manner of one bewildered in a dream, the thing that was enshrouded advanced boldly and palpably into the middle of the apartment.% I trembled not -- I stirred not -- for a crowd of unutterable fancies connected with the air, the stature, the demeanor of the figure, rushing hurriedly through my brain, had paralyzed -- had chilled me into stone. I stirred not -- but gazed upon the apparition. There was a mad disorder in my thoughts -- a tumult unappeasable. Could it, indeed, be the living Rowena who confronted me? Could it indeed be Rowena at all -- the fair-haired, the blue-eyed Lady Rowena Trevanion of Tremaine? Why, why should I doubt it? The bandage lay heavily about the mouth -- but then might it not be the mouth of the breathing Lady of Tremaine? And the cheeks-there were the roses as in her noon of life -- yes, these might indeed be the fair cheeks of the living Lady of Tremaine. And the chin, with its dimples, as in health, might it not be hers? -- but had she then grown taller since her malady? What inexpressible madness seized me with that thought? One bound, and I had reached her feet! Shrinking from my touch, she let fall from her head, unloosened, the ghastly cerements which had confined it, and there streamed forth, into the rushing atmosphere of the chamber, huge masses of long and dishevelled hair; it was blacker than the raven wings of the midnight! And now slowly opened the eyes of the figure which stood before me. “Here then, at least,” I shrieked aloud, “can I never -- can I never be mistaken -these are the full, and the black, and the wild eyes -- of my lost love -- of the lady -- of the LADY LIGEIA.”

Korean bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테. blacker: 검게 하는 사람, 비방하는 사람. breathing: 호흡, 동경, 발성, 열망, 휴식, 미풍, 부동, 숨쉬는, 숨쉬는 동안, 숨을 불어넣음, 호흡법. dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진. disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다,

병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하. fair-haired: 금발의, 마음에 드는. grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한. malady: 병폐, 병, 질병, 특히 만성적인 질병. masses: 다수. raven: 새까만, 갈가마귀, 약탈하다, 큰까마귀, 약탈, 칠흑 같은, 찾아

다니다, 노략질하다, 게걸스럽게 먹다, 갈가마귀 새까만, 마구 먹어대다. roses: 장미빛의 안색. shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것. unappeasable: 만족시킬 수 없는, 완화시킬 수 없는, 가라앉힐 수 없는. unwonted: 보통이 아닌, 드문, 익숙하지 않은, 이상한, 에 익숙하지 않은.

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MORELLA

Itself, by itself solely, ONE everlasting, and single.% --PLATO—Sympos. With a feeling of deep yet most singular affection I regarded my friend Morella. Thrown by accident into her society many years ago, my soul from our first meeting, burned with fires it had never before known; but the fires were not of Eros, and bitter and tormenting to my spirit was the gradual conviction that I could in no manner define their unusual meaning or regulate their vague intensity. Yet we met; and fate bound us together at the altar, and I never spoke of passion nor thought of love. She, however, shunned society, and, attaching herself to me alone rendered me happy. It is a happiness to wonder; it is a happiness to dream. Morella’s erudition was profound. As I hope to live, her talents were of no common order -- her powers of mind were gigantic. I felt this, and, in many matters, became her pupil. I soon, however, found that, perhaps on account of her Presburg education, she placed before me a number of those mystical writings which are usually considered the mere dross of the early German literature. These, for what reason I could not imagine, were her favourite and

Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 격렬한, 쓰라린. conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결. define: 정의를 내리다, 명확히 하다, 한계를 정하다, 규정짓다, 밝히다, 특징짓다.

dross: 쇠똥, 찌끼, 부스러기, 쓸모 없는 것. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함. mystical: 비법의, 신비의. passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. profound: 깊은, 마음으로부터의, 심원한, 정중한, 마음에서 우러나는, 충심의, 의미 심장한, 심해, 깊은

속마음, 심연, 충분한. pupil: 학생, 눈동자, 동공, 제자. regulate: 조절하다, 규정하다, 규제하다, 통제하다, 표준, 조정기, 정리하다, 규칙적이 되게하다, 규칙바르게하다, 규칙 바르게하다, 단속하다. solely: 단지, 오로지, 단독으로, 전혀, 다만, 혼자서. unusual: 유별난, 보통이 아닌, 진기한, 별난, 비범한.

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constant study -- and that in process of time they became my own, should be attributed to the simple but effectual influence of habit and example.% In all this, if I err not, my reason had little to do. My convictions, or I forget myself, were in no manner acted upon by the ideal, nor was any tincture of the mysticism which I read to be discovered, unless I am greatly mistaken, either in my deeds or in my thoughts. Persuaded of this, I abandoned myself implicitly to the guidance of my wife, and entered with an unflinching heart into the intricacies of her studies. And then -- then, when poring over forbidden pages, I felt a forbidden spirit enkindling within me -- would Morella place her cold hand upon my own, and rake up from the ashes of a dead philosophy some low, singular words, whose strange meaning burned themselves in upon my memory. And then, hour after hour, would I linger by her side, and dwell upon the music of her voice, until at length its melody was tainted with terror, and there fell a shadow upon my soul, and I grew pale, and shuddered inwardly at those too unearthly tones. And thus, joy suddenly faded into horror, and the most beautiful became the most hideous, as Hinnon became Ge-Henna. It is unnecessary to state the exact character of those disquisitions which, growing out of the volumes I have mentioned, formed, for so long a time, almost the sole conversation of Morella and myself. By the learned in what might be termed theological morality they will be readily conceived, and by the unlearned they would, at all events, be little understood. The wild Pantheism of Fichte; the modified Paliggenedia of the Pythagoreans; and, above all, the doctrines of Identity as urged by Schelling, were generally the points of discussion presenting the most of beauty to the imaginative Morella. That identity which is termed personal, Mr. Locke, I think, truly defines to consist in the saneness of rational being. And since by person we understand an intelligent essence having reason, and since there is a consciousness which always accompanies thinking, it is this which makes us all to be that which we call ourselves, thereby distinguishing us from other beings that think, and giving us our personal identity. But the principium indivduationis, the notion of that identity which at death is or is not lost for ever, was to me, at all times, a consideration of intense interest; not more

Korean distinguishing: 다른 것과 구별되는, 구별이 있는, 특색 있는. effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한. err: 잘못하다, 죄를 범하다, 그르치다. inwardly: 내부에, 마음속에 몰래, 마음속으로, 안으로, 작은 목소리로, 안쪽으로, 내부로. linger: 어정거리다, 질질 끌다, 오래 머물다, 나중에까지 남다, 꾸물거리다, 쉬이 사라지지않다, 우물쭈물 보내다, 질질 끌게 하다,

우물쭈물하다, 떠나기를 망설이다. 풍미를 곁들이다, 정기제, 색조, 의 locke: 영국의 철학자. 냄새를 띠게 하다, 의 색조를 띠게 mysticism: 신비주의, 비교, 비밀, 하다. 신비교. unearthly: 섬뜩한, 상식밖의, 이 세상 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 것 같지 않은, 비현실적인, 기분나쁜, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 굉장한, 이세상의 것 같지 않은, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼. 초자연적인, 터무니 없는, saneness: 합리적, 제정신, 분별, 건전. 무시무시한, 소름 끼치는. tainted: 더럽혀진, 썩은. unflinching: 움츠리지 않은, 단호한. tincture: 기미, 착색하다, 색, 의 unlearned: 에 숙달하지 못한, 무식한, 기미를 띠게 하다, 물들이다, 한 티, 배우지 않은.

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from the perplexing and exciting nature of its consequences, than from the marked and agitated manner in which Morella mentioned them.% But, indeed, the time had now arrived when the mystery of my wife’s manner oppressed me as a spell. I could no longer bear the touch of her wan fingers, nor the low tone of her musical language, nor the lustre of her melancholy eyes. And she knew all this, but did not upbraid; she seemed conscious of my weakness or my folly, and, smiling, called it fate. She seemed also conscious of a cause, to me unknown, for the gradual alienation of my regard; but she gave me no hint or token of its nature. Yet was she woman, and pined away daily. In time the crimson spot settled steadily upon the cheek, and the blue veins upon the pale forehead became prominent; and one instant my nature melted into pity, but in, next I met the glance of her meaning eyes, and then my soul sickened and became giddy with the giddiness of one who gazes downward into some dreary and unfathomable abyss. Shall I then say that I longed with an earnest and consuming desire for the moment of Morella’s decease? I did; but the fragile spirit clung to its tenement of clay for many days, for many weeks and irksome months, until my tortured nerves obtained the mastery over my mind, and I grew furious through delay, and, with the heart of a fiend, cursed the days and the hours and the bitter moments, which seemed to lengthen and lengthen as her gentle life declined, like shadows in the dying of the day. But one autumnal evening, when the winds lay still in heaven, Morella called me to her bedside. There was a dim mist over all the earth, and a warm glow upon the waters, and amid the rich October leaves of the forest, a rainbow from the firmament had surely fallen. “It is a day of days,” she said, as I approached; “a day of all days either to live or die. It is a fair day for the sons of earth and life -- ah, more fair for the daughters of heaven and death!” I kissed her forehead, and she continued: “I am dying, yet shall I live.”

Korean alienation: 양도, 이간, 소원, 소외감, 이전, 정신이상, 소외, 전용. autumnal: 가을의, 초로기의, 가을에 피는. crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다. cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한,

가증스러운, 저주 받은. decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은. fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람. giddiness: 현기증, 경솔, 어지러움. irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는, 진저리나는. lengthen: 늘이다, 길게하다, 길어지다, 늘어나서 되다, 길게 하다. mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, 우월, 통어력.

nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원. perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는. tenement: 차지, 가옥, 보유물, 차가, 자유 보유권, 자유 보유 부동산 권, 보유 재산, 아파트. upbraid: 꾸짖다, 비난하다, 책하다, 비판하다, 신랄하게 비난하다, 신랄하게 비판하다, 신랄하게 힐책하다, 에게 구역질나게 하다, 을 비난하는 결과를 가져오다.

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“Morella!” “The%days have never been when thou couldst love me -- but her whom in life thou didst abhor, in death thou shalt adore.” “Morella!” “I repeat I am dying. But within me is a pledge of that affection -- ah, how little! -- which thou didst feel for me, Morella. And when my spirit departs shall the child live -- thy child and mine, Morella’s. But thy days shall be days of sorrow -- that sorrow which is the most lasting of impressions, as the cypress is the most enduring of trees. For the hours of thy happiness are over and joy is not gathered twice in a life, as the roses of Paestum twice in a year. Thou shalt no longer, then, play the Teian with time, but, being ignorant of the myrtle and the vine, thou shalt bear about with thee thy shroud on the earth, as do the Moslemin at Mecca.” “Morella!” I cried, “Morella! how knowest thou this?” but she turned away her face upon the pillow and a slight tremor coming over her limbs, she thus died, and I heard her voice no more. Yet, as she had foretold, her child, to which in dying she had given birth, which breathed not until the mother breathed no more, her child, a daughter, lived. And she grew strangely in stature and intellect, and was the perfect resemblance of her who had departed, and I loved her with a love more fervent than I had believed it possible to feel for any denizen of earth. But, ere long the heaven of this pure affection became darkened, and gloom, and horror, and grief swept over it in clouds. I said the child grew strangely in stature and intelligence. Strange, indeed, was her rapid increase in bodily size, but terrible, oh! terrible were the tumultuous thoughts which crowded upon me while watching the development of her mental being. Could it be otherwise, when I daily discovered in the conceptions of the child the adult powers and faculties of the woman? when the lessons of experience fell from the lips of infancy? and when the wisdom or the passions of maturity I found hourly gleaming from its full and speculative eye? When, I say, all this beeame evident to my appalled senses, when I could no longer hide it from my soul, nor throw it

Korean abhor: 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다, 거부하다, 소름끼칠 정도로 싫어하다. cypress: 사이프러스, 사이프러스의 가지, 그 재목, 삼나무의일종. denizen: 귀화를 허가하다, 주민, 귀화인, 시민권을 주다, 동식물, 거류민. foretold: 문치, 앞니. infancy: 초기, 유년, 미성년, 유소, 요람기, 유아, 미성년에, 초기에, 유년시대.

myrtle: 도금양, 여자 이름, 도금양과의 관목, 푸르스름한 검은 녹색, 협죽도과의 식물. pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다. pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증, 서약하다, 보증-서약하다. shalt: 직설법 현재.

shroud: 덮개, 수의, 양옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 싸는 것, 양 옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 지하 예배당, 돛대 밧줄, 측판, 수의를 입히다, 가리다. speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 위험한. thee: 너를, 너에게. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. thy: 그대의.

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off from those perceptions which trembled to receive it, is it to be wondered at that suspicions, of a nature fearful and exciting, crept in upon my spirit, or that my thoughts fell back aghast upon the wild tales and thrilling theories of the entombed Morella? I snatched from the scrutiny of the world a being whom destiny compelled me to adore, and in the rigorous seclusion of my home, watched with an agonizing anxiety over all which concerned the beloved.% And as years rolled away, and I gazed day after day upon her holy, and mild, and eloquent face, and poured over her maturing form, day after day did I discover new points of resemblance in the child to her mother, the melancholy and the dead. And hourly grew darker these shadows of similitude, and more full, and more definite, and more perplexing, and more hideously terrible in their aspect. For that her smile was like her mother’s I could bear; but then I shuddered at its too perfect identity, that her eyes were like Morella’s I could endure; but then they, too, often looked down into the depths of my soul with Morella’s own intense and bewildering meaning. And in the contour of the high forehead, and in the ringlets of the silken hair, and in the wan fingers which buried themselves therein, and in the sad musical tones of her speech, and above all -- oh, above all, in the phrases and expressions of the dead on the lips of the loved and the living, I found food for consuming thought and horror, for a worm that would not die. Thus passed away two lustra of her life, and as yet my daughter remained nameless upon the earth. “My child,” and “my love,” were the designations usually prompted by a father’s affection, and the rigid seclusion of her days precluded all other intercourse. Morella’s name died with her at her death. Of the mother I had never spoken to the daughter, it was impossible to speak. Indeed, during the brief period of her existence, the latter had received no impressions from the outward world, save such as might have been afforded by the narrow limits of her privacy. But at length the ceremony of baptism presented to my mind, in its unnerved and agitated condition, a present deliverance from the terrors of my destiny. And at the baptismal font I hesitated for a name. And many titles of the wise and beautiful, of old and modern times, of my own and

Korean adore: 숭배하다, 무척 좋아하다, 경모하다, 아주 좋아하다. aghast: 어안이 벙벙하여, 질겁하여, 두려워 떨며, 깜짝 놀라. agonizing: 고민하는, 고민을 주는, 괴롭히는, 괴로워하는. baptism: 세례, 침례, 첫 출전, 괴로운 시련, 화형에 의한 순교, 순교, 세례식. baptismal: 세례의. eloquent: 표정이 풍부한, 웅변의, 을

잘 나타내는. font: 샘, 원천, 세례, 기름통, 종류와 크기가 같은 활자 한벌, 글꼴, 세례반, 동일형 활자의 한 벌, 종류와 크기가 같은 활자 한 벌. hideously: 소름 끼칠 만큼. nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 않은.

rigorous: 엄밀한, 혹독한, 정확한, 준비, 정밀한, 엄밀하게, 호된, 엄격한, 장비, 엄한, 사람 등이 혹독한. seclusion: 격리, 은퇴, 은둔. silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의. similitude: 비교, 외모, 유사, 비슷함, 직유.

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foreign%lands, came thronging to my lips, with many, many fair titles of the gentle, and the happy, and the good. What prompted me then to disturb the memory of the buried dead? What demon urged me to breathe that sound, which in its very recollection was wont to make ebb the purple blood in torrents from the temples to the heart? What fiend spoke from the recesses of my soul, when amid those dim aisles, and in the silence of the night, I whispered within the ears of the holy man the syllables -- Morella? What more than fiend convulsed the features of my child, and overspread them with hues of death, as starting at that scarcely audible sound, she turned her glassy eyes from the earth to heaven, and falling prostrate on the black slabs of our ancestral vault, responded -- “I am here!” Distinct, coldly, calmly distinct, fell those few simple sounds within my ear, and thence like molten lead rolled hissingly into my brain. Years -- years may pass away, but the memory of that epoch never. Nor was I indeed ignorant of the flowers and the vine -- but the hemlock and the cypress overshadowed me night and day. And I kept no reckoning of time or place, and the stars of my fate faded from heaven, and therefore the earth grew dark, and its figures passed by me like flitting shadows, and among them all I beheld only -- Morella. The winds of the firmament breathed but one sound within my ears, and the ripples upon the sea murmured evermore -- Morella. But she died; and with my own hands I bore her to the tomb; and I laughed with a long and bitter laugh as I found no traces of the first in the channel where I laid the second, Morella.

Korean ancestral: 조상의, 전래의, 조상전래의, 선조의. coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게. disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. ebb: 썰물, 간조, 기울다, 쇠퇴, 성쇠, 성쇠-써다, 만회하다, 감퇴, 줄다, 빠지다.

evermore: 항상, 언제나, 영구히, 자주빛이 되게하다, 자줏빛의, 영원히. 호화로운-자주빛이 되게하다, 고위. faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜. reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의. 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보. hemlock: 독당근, 독당근에서 뽑은 vault: 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕, 지하실, 독약, 솔송나무. 둥근 천장이 있는 장소, 푸른 하늘, molten: 주조된, 녹은, 특히 금속 따위 지하 납골소, 귀중품 보관실, 뛰어 녹은. 넘다, 뛰다, 도약, 창공. purple: 화려한, 제왕의, 자줏빛, 왕위, wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 호화로운, 자주빛의, 고위-자주빛의, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한.

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A

%TALE

OF THE RAGGED MOUNTAINS

During the fall of the year 1827, while residing near Charlottesville, Virginia, I casually made the acquaintance of Mr. Augustus Bedloe. This young gentleman was remarkable in every respect, and excited in me a profound interest and curiosity. I found it impossible to comprehend him either in his moral or his physical relations. Of his family I could obtain no satisfactory account. Whence he came, I never ascertained. Even about his age -- although I call him a young gentleman -- there was something which perplexed me in no little degree. He certainly seemed young -- and he made a point of speaking about his youth -- yet there were moments when I should have had little trouble in imagining him a hundred years of age. But in no regard was he more peculiar than in his personal appearance. He was singularly tall and thin. He stooped much. His limbs were exceedingly long and emaciated. His forehead was broad and low. His complexion was absolutely bloodless. His mouth was large and flexible, and his teeth were more wildly uneven, although sound, than I had ever before seen teeth in a human head. The expression of his smile, however, was by no means unpleasing, as might be supposed; but it had no variation whatever. It was one of profound melancholy -- of a phaseless and unceasing gloom. His eyes were abnormally large, and round like those of a cat. The pupils, too, upon any accession or diminution of light, underwent contraction or dilation, just such as is observed in the feline tribe. In moments of excitement the orbs grew

Korean abnormally: 보통과 다르게, 변태적으로. accession: 신규 채용, 도달, 증가, 수납도서, 접근, 계승, 취임, 상속, 증가물, 가입, 취득. acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. bloodless: 핏기가없는, 냉혈의, 열정이 없는, 원기 없는, 피를 흘리지 않는, 핏기 없는, 혈기 없는.

casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥. contraction: 축약, 단축, 수축, 짐, 축소, 걸림, 생략산, 단축형, 듦, 맺음, 생략. dilation: 팽창, 상설, 팽창부, 부연, 확장, 몸 일부의 팽창. feline: 고양이 같은, 고양이과의 동물, 고양이과의, 고양이속의. gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울,

음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다. perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. relations: 관계, 이성과의 관계. unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는. uneven: 한결같지 않은, 평탄하지 않은, 균질이 아닌, 흘수의. unpleasing: 싫은, 만족을 주지 않는, 불유쾌한, 재미없는.

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bright to a degree almost inconceivable; seeming to emit luminous rays, not of a reflected but of an intrinsic lustre, as does a candle or the sun; yet their ordinary condition was so totally vapid, filmy, and dull as to convey the idea of the eyes of a long-interred corpse.% These peculiarities of person appeared to cause him much annoyance, and he was continually alluding to them in a sort of half explanatory, half apologetic strain, which, when I first heard it, impressed me very painfully. I soon, however, grew accustomed to it, and my uneasiness wore off. It seemed to be his design rather to insinuate than directly to assert that, physically, he had not always been what he was -- that a long series of neuralgic attacks had reduced him from a condition of more than usual personal beauty, to that which I saw. For many years past he had been attended by a physician, named Templeton -an old gentleman, perhaps seventy years of age -- whom he had first encountered at Saratoga, and from whose attention, while there, he either received, or fancied that he received, great benefit. The result was that Bedloe, who was wealthy, had made an arrangement with Dr. Templeton, by which the latter, in consideration of a liberal annual allowance, had consented to devote his time and medical experience exclusively to the care of the invalid. Doctor Templeton had been a traveller in his younger days, and at Paris had become a convert, in great measure, to the doctrines of Mesmer. It was altogether by means of magnetic remedies that he had succeeded in alleviating the acute pains of his patient; and this success had very naturally inspired the latter with a certain degree of confidence in the opinions from which the remedies had been educed. The Doctor, however, like all enthusiasts, had struggled hard to make a thorough convert of his pupil, and finally so far gained his point as to induce the sufferer to submit to numerous experiments. By a frequent repetition of these, a result had arisen, which of late days has become so common as to attract little or no attention, but which, at the period of which I write, had very rarely been known in America. I mean to say, that between Doctor Templeton and Bedloe there had grown up, little by little, a very distinct and strongly marked rapport, or magnetic relation. I am not prepared to assert, however, that this rapport

Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 굴기, 괴로움. apologetic: 사죄의, 변명의, 변명의변명, 변명. devote: 바치다. emit: 발하다, 발행하다, 내다, 토로하다, 방사하다.

explanatory: 설명적인, 해석상의, 해석의, 설명의, 변명적인. insinuate: 넌지시 비추다, 빗대어 말하다, 스며들게하다, 슬쩍 보이다, 둘러서 말하다, 교묘하게 환심사다, 교묘하게 불어넣다, 은근히 심어주다, 서서히 파고 들다, 스며들게 하다, 천천히 들어가다. intrinsic: 본질적인, 고유의, 실제의, 내재하는, 본래 갖추어진. invalid: 병약한, 병약자, 병자, 무효의,

병약자 취급을 받다, 병약하게 되다, 병약자로서 면제하다, 병약하게 하다, 상병으로 현역에서 제대하다, 상이 군인 명부에 기입하다, 허약한. neuralgic: 신경통의, 신경통성의. physician: 의사, 내과 의사. rapport: 관계, 일치, 교신, 영교, 영적 교류, 심령술에서 영매를 이용한 영적 교류. vapid: 흥미없는, 생기 없는, 김빠진, 생기를 잃은, 맛없는.

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extended beyond the limits of the simple sleep-producing power, but this power itself had attained great intensity. At the first attempt to induce the magnetic somnolency, the mesmerist entirely failed. In the fifth or sixth he succeeded very partially, and after long continued effort. Only at the twelfth was the triumph complete. After this the will of the patient succumbed rapidly to that of the physician, so that, when I first became acquainted with the two, sleep was brought about almost instantaneously by the mere volition of the operator, even when the invalid was unaware of his presence. It is only now, in the year 1845, when similar miracles are witnessed daily by thousands, that I dare venture to record this apparent impossibility as a matter of serious fact.% The temperature of Bedloe was, in the highest degree sensitive, excitable, enthusiastic. His imagination was singularly vigorous and creative; and no doubt it derived additional force from the habitual use of morphine, which he swallowed in great quantity, and without which he would have found it impossible to exist. It was his practice to take a very large dose of it immediately after breakfast each morning -- or, rather, immediately after a cup of strong coffee, for he ate nothing in the forenoon -- and then set forth alone, or attended only by a dog, upon a long ramble among the chain of wild and dreary hills that lie westward and southward of Charlottesville, and are there dignified by the title of the Ragged Mountains. Upon a dim, warm, misty day, toward the close of November, and during the strange interregnum of the seasons which in America is termed the Indian Summer, Mr. Bedloe departed as usual for the hills. The day passed, and still he did not return. About eight o’clock at night, having become seriously alarmed at his protracted absence, we were about setting out in search of him, when he unexpectedly made his appearance, in health no worse than usual, and in rather more than ordinary spirits. The account which he gave of his expedition, and of the events which had detained him, was a singular one indeed. “You will remember,” said he, “that it was about nine in the morning when I left Charlottesville. I bent my steps immediately to the mountains, and, about

Korean bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 구류하는. dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는. enthusiastic: 열광의, 광신적인, 열광적인. excitable: 흥분하기쉬운, 격하기 쉬운.

habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인. highest: 제일 높은, 최고. interregnum: 공위기간, 궐위 기간, 정치 공백기간, 중절, 휴지기간, 중절 기간, 중지기간, 공위 기간. magnetic: 매력 있는, 자기성이 있는, 자기 모멘트, 자석의, 매력이 있는, 최면술의. mesmerist: 최면술사. misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한,

안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인. morphine: 모르핀. somnolency: 졸림, 비몽사몽. unaware: 알지 못하는, 뜻밖에, 불의에, 무심히, 눈치채지 못하는, 갑자기, 부주의한, 알지 못하고. vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는.

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ten, entered a gorge which was entirely new to me. I followed the windings of this pass with much interest. The scenery which presented itself on all sides, although scarcely entitled to be called grand, had about it an indescribable and to me a delicious aspect of dreary desolation. The solitude seemed absolutely virgin. I could not help believing that the green sods and the gray rocks upon which I trod had been trodden never before by the foot of a human being. So entirely secluded, and in fact inaccessible, except through a series of accidents, is the entrance of the ravine, that it is by no means impossible that I was indeed the first adventurer -- the very first and sole adventurer who had ever penetrated its recesses.% “The thick and peculiar mist, or smoke, which distinguishes the Indian Summer, and which now hung heavily over all objects, served, no doubt, to deepen the vague impressions which these objects created. So dense was this pleasant fog that I could at no time see more than a dozen yards of the path before me. This path was excessively sinuous, and as the sun could not be seen, I soon lost all idea of the direction in which I journeyed. In the meantime the morphine had its customary effect -- that of enduing all the external world with an intensity of interest. In the quivering of a leaf -- in the hue of a blade of grass -in the shape of a trefoil -- in the humming of a bee -- in the gleaming of a dewdrop -- in the breathing of the wind -- in the faint odors that came from the forest -- there came a whole universe of suggestion -- a gay and motley train of rhapsodical and immethodical thought. “Busied in this, I walked on for several hours, during which the mist deepened around me to so great an extent that at length I was reduced to an absolute groping of the way. And now an indescribable uneasiness possessed me -- a species of nervous hesitation and tremor. I feared to tread, lest I should be precipitated into some abyss. I remembered, too, strange stories told about these Ragged Hills, and of the uncouth and fierce races of men who tenanted their groves and caverns. A thousand vague fancies oppressed and disconcerted mefancies the more distressing because vague. Very suddenly my attention was arrested by the loud beating of a drum.

Korean adventurer: 모험가, 투기꾼, 모험가 친해지기 어려운, 움직여 지지 않는, 누기가, 엉큼한 수단으로 지위나 돈을 얻기 힘든, 얻기, 도달하기, 난해한, 노리는 사나이. 가까이 가기, 어려운, 가까이하기 deepen: 깊게 하다, 깊어지다, 어려운. 짙게하다, 낮게 되다, 낮게 하다, motley: 잡색의, 어릿광대의 진하게 하다, 굵게 하다, 굵게 되다, 울룩덜룩한 옷, 뒤범벅, 잡다한깊게 되다, 진하게 되다. 뒤범벅, 잡다한, 얼룩덜룩한 옷, 옛날 disconcerted: 당혹한, 당황한. 어릿광대의 얼룩덜룩한 옷. immethodical: 난잡한, 불규칙한, races: 경마 대회. 질서없는, 방식이 일정하지 않은. rhapsodical: 열광적인, 광상문의, inaccessible: 접근하기 어려운, 음송시의, 서사시의.

secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴. sinuous: 꾸불꾸불한, 복잡한, 빙통그러진, 유연한. solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야. trefoil: 세 잎 장식, 클로버, 토끼풀속의 풀, 세 잎의, 개미자리. uncouth: 거친, 서투른, 예의를 모르는, 무무한, 인적이 드문, 세련되지 않은.

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“My amazement was, of course, extreme. A drum in these hills was a thing unknown. I could not have been more surprised at the sound of the trump of the Archangel. But a new and still more astounding source of interest and perplexity arose. There came a wild rattling or jingling sound, as if of a bunch of large keys, and upon the instant a dusky-visaged and half-naked man rushed past me with a shriek. He came so close to my person that I felt his hot breath upon my face. He bore in one hand an instrument composed of an assemblage of steel rings, and shook them vigorously as he ran. Scarcely had he disappeared in the mist before, panting after him, with open mouth and glaring eyes, there darted a huge beast. I could not be mistaken in its character. It was a hyena.% “The sight of this monster rather relieved than heightened my terrors -- for I now made sure that I dreamed, and endeavored to arouse myself to waking consciousness. I stepped boldly and briskly forward. I rubbed my eyes. I called aloud. I pinched my limbs. A small spring of water presented itself to my view, and here, stooping, I bathed my hands and my head and neck. This seemed to dissipate the equivocal sensations which had hitherto annoyed me. I arose, as I thought, a new man, and proceeded steadily and complacently on my unknown way. “At length, quite overcome by exertion, and by a certain oppressive closeness of the atmosphere, I seated myself beneath a tree. Presently there came a feeble gleam of sunshine, and the shadow of the leaves of the tree fell faintly but definitely upon the grass. At this shadow I gazed wonderingly for many minutes. Its character stupefied me with astonishment. I looked upward. The tree was a palm. “I now arose hurriedly, and in a state of fearful agitation -- for the fancy that I dreamed would serve me no longer. I saw -- I felt that I had perfect command of my senses -- and these senses now brought to my soul a world of novel and singular sensation. The heat became all at once intolerable. A strange odor loaded the breeze. A low, continuous murmur, like that arising from a full, but gently flowing river, came to my ears, intermingled with the peculiar hum of multitudinous human voices.

Korean annoyed: 괴로운. arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다. complacently: 만족하여. composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한. dissipate: 낭비하다, 흩뜨리다, 방탕하다, 사라지다, 몰아대다, 몰아내다, 방산하다, 흩어져 없어지다, 난봉부리다, 탕진하다. flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진,

미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은. hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다. multitudinous: 수많은, 다수의. murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼

거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리. odor: 냄새, 기미, 방향, 평판. perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹. trump: 으뜸패, 으뜸패를 내놓다, 믿음직한 사람, 나팔, 지우다, 비방, 날조하다, 보다 낫다, 비법, 비방을 쓰다, 조작하다. wonderingly: 이상한 듯이, 의아하게.

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“While I listened in an extremity of astonishment which I need not attempt to describe, a strong and brief gust of wind bore off the incumbent fog as if by the wand of an enchanter.% “I found myself at the foot of a high mountain, and looking down into a vast plain, through which wound a majestic river. On the margin of this river stood an Eastern-looking city, such as we read of in the Arabian Tales, but of a character even more singular than any there described. From my position, which was far above the level of the town, I could perceive its every nook and corner, as if delineated on a map. The streets seemed innumerable, and crossed each other irregularly in all directions, but were rather long winding alleys than streets, and absolutely swarmed with inhabitants. The houses were wildly picturesque. On every hand was a wilderness of balconies, of verandas, of minarets, of shrines, and fantastically carved oriels. Bazaars abounded; and in these were displayed rich wares in infinite variety and profusion -- silks, muslins, the most dazzling cutlery, the most magnificent jewels and gems. Besides these things, were seen, on all sides, banners and palanquins, litters with stately dames close veiled, elephants gorgeously caparisoned, idols grotesquely hewn, drums, banners, and gongs, spears, silver and gilded maces. And amid the crowd, and the clamor, and the general intricacy and confusion- amid the million of black and yellow men, turbaned and robed, and of flowing beard, there roamed a countless multitude of holy filleted bulls, while vast legions of the filthy but sacred ape clambered, chattering and shrieking, about the cornices of the mosques, or clung to the minarets and oriels. From the swarming streets to the banks of the river, there descended innumerable flights of steps leading to bathing places, while the river itself seemed to force a passage with difficulty through the vast fleets of deeply -- burthened ships that far and wide encountered its surface. Beyond the limits of the city arose, in frequent majestic groups, the palm and the cocoa, with other gigantic and weird trees of vast age, and here and there might be seen a field of rice, the thatched hut of a peasant, a tank, a stray temple, a gypsy camp, or a solitary graceful maiden taking her way, with a pitcher upon her head, to the banks of the magnificent river.

Korean ape: 원숭이, 오랑우탄, 고릴라, 흉내내다, 열광하다, 절정, 흉내내는 사람. clamor: 시끄럽게 요구하다, 부르짖음, 외치다, 떠들어 ...시키다, 외침와글와글 떠들다, 시끄럽게 말하다, 소란, 떠들어대다, 외치는 소리, 왁자지껄, 떠들썩함. dazzling: 눈부신. fantastically: 공상적으로, 괴상하게, 환상적으로.

gilded: 금도금한, 화려한. gorgeously: 굉장하게, 화려하게, 호화롭게, 찬란하게. grotesquely: 괴상하게, 이상하게, 그로테스크무늬로. gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발. hewn: 찍은. holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. intricacy: 뒤섞인, 복잡, 복잡한, 얽힌사물. irregularly: 불규칙하게,

비정규적으로, 불규칙적으로, 부정기적으로, 고르지 않게. majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는. profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수. stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한. veiled: 분명치 않은, 가면을 쓴, 감추어진, 베일로 덮인, 숨겨진. wand: 지휘봉, 지팡이, 과녁판, 관장, 직표, 표적판. wares: 상품.

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“You will say now, of course, that I dreamed; but not so. What I saw -- what I heard -- what I felt -- what I thought -- had about it nothing of the unmistakable idiosyncrasy of the dream. All was rigorously self-consistent. At first, doubting that I was really awake, I entered into a series of tests, which soon convinced me that I really was. Now, when one dreams, and, in the dream, suspects that he dreams, the suspicion never fails to confirm itself, and the sleeper is almost immediately aroused. Thus Novalis errs not in saying that ‘we are near waking when we dream that we dream.’ Had the vision occurred to me as I describe it, without my suspecting it as a dream, then a dream it might absolutely have been, but, occurring as it did, and suspected and tested as it was, I am forced to class it among other phenomena.”% “In this I am not sure that you are wrong,” observed Dr. Templeton, “but proceed. You arose and descended into the city.” “I arose,” continued Bedloe, regarding the Doctor with an air of profound astonishment “I arose, as you say, and descended into the city. On my way I fell in with an immense populace, crowding through every avenue, all in the same direction, and exhibiting in every action the wildest excitement. Very suddenly, and by some inconceivable impulse, I became intensely imbued with personal interest in what was going on. I seemed to feel that I had an important part to play, without exactly understanding what it was. Against the crowd which environed me, however, I experienced a deep sentiment of animosity. I shrank from amid them, and, swiftly, by a circuitous path, reached and entered the city. Here all was the wildest tumult and contention. A small party of men, clad in garments half-Indian, half-European, and officered by gentlemen in a uniform partly British, were engaged, at great odds, with the swarming rabble of the alleys. I joined the weaker party, arming myself with the weapons of a fallen officer, and fighting I knew not whom with the nervous ferocity of despair. We were soon overpowered by numbers, and driven to seek refuge in a species of kiosk. Here we barricaded ourselves, and, for the present were secure. From a loop-hole near the summit of the kiosk, I perceived a vast crowd, in furious agitation, surrounding and assaulting a gay palace that overhung the river.

Korean arming: 무장, 접극자, 무장을 갖춤. 전화 박스, 키오스크풍의 간이건축, circuitous: 에두르는, 에움길의, 터키의 정자. 완곡한, 넌지시 말하는, 도는 길의, populace: 대중, 서민, 하층 계급. 간접적인. rabble: 무질서한 군중, 뒤죽 박죽된것, clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 오합지중, 교반봉, 교반봉으로 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다. 휘젓다, 되는 대로 일을 하다, 떼, doubting: 의혹을 품고 있는, 불안한. 빨리 말하다, 떼를 지어 습격하다, garments: 옷. 어중이 떠중이, 와글대는 어중이 idiosyncrasy: 특질, 특이 체질, 떠중이. 특이성, 성벽. rigorously: 엄격하게, 혹독하게, kiosk: 정자, 매점, 입구, 연주 대, 공중 엄하게.

self-consistent: 자기 모순이 없는, 조리가 서는, 이관성이 있는. sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각. sleeper: 자는 사람, 침대차, 침목, 뜻밖에 성공하는 사람, 예상 외로 성공한 것, 잠옷, 슬리퍼 에이전트, 야경, 예상 외로 성공한 사람. unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는.

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Presently, from an upper window of this place, there descended an effeminatelooking person, by means of a string made of the turbans of his attendants. A boat was at hand, in which he escaped to the opposite bank of the river.% “And now a new object took possession of my soul. I spoke a few hurried but energetic words to my companions, and, having succeeded in gaining over a few of them to my purpose made a frantic sally from the kiosk. We rushed amid the crowd that surrounded it. They retreated, at first, before us. They rallied, fought madly, and retreated again. In the mean time we were borne far from the kiosk, and became bewildered and entangled among the narrow streets of tall, overhanging houses, into the recesses of which the sun had never been able to shine. The rabble pressed impetuously upon us, harrassing us with their spears, and overwhelming us with flights of arrows. These latter were very remarkable, and resembled in some respects the writhing creese of the Malay. They were made to imitate the body of a creeping serpent, and were long and black, with a poisoned barb. One of them struck me upon the right temple. I reeled and fell. An instantaneous and dreadful sickness seized me. I struggled -- I gasped -- I died.” “You will hardly persist now,” said I smiling, “that the whole of your adventure was not a dream. You are not prepared to maintain that you are dead?” When I said these words, I of course expected some lively sally from Bedloe in reply, but, to my astonishment, he hesitated, trembled, became fearfully pallid, and remained silent. I looked toward Templeton. He sat erect and rigid in his chair -- his teeth chattered, and his eyes were starting from their sockets. “Proceed!” he at length said hoarsely to Bedloe. “For many minutes,” continued the latter, “my sole sentiment -- my sole feeling -- was that of darkness and nonentity, with the consciousness of death. At length there seemed to pass a violent and sudden shock through my soul, as if of electricity. With it came the sense of elasticity and of light. This latter I felt -not saw. In an instant I seemed to rise from the ground. But I had no bodily, no visible, audible, or palpable presence. The crowd had departed. The tumult had ceased. The city was in comparative repose. Beneath me lay my corpse, with the

Korean arrows: 화살. barb: 바르바리 말, 미늘, 에 가시를 달다-미늘이 있는, 가시를 달다, 깃, 마늘, 마늘을 달다, 목에 두르는 횐 리넨천, 새의 깃, 수염 모양의 것. creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한. creese: 말레이시아 사람의 단도, 단검. elasticity: 탄력, 융통성, 신축성,

순응성, 탄성, 불행에서 일어서는 힘, 융통성 있음, 쾌활, 쾌활함, 불행에서 일어서는. frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은. hoarsely: 목이 쉬어, 떠들석하게. madly: 미쳐서, 극단으로, 몹시, 미친듯이. nonentity: 지어낸 것, 보잘것 없는사람, 하찮은 사람, 실패하지

않음, 실재하지 않음, 실재하지 않는것, 상상의 산물, 존재하지 않는 것, 존재하지 않는 일, 실재하지 않는 것, 실재하지 않는 일. persist: 고집하다, 지속하다, 주장하다. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. shine: 햇빛, 빛나다, 장난, 닦다, 비치다, 빼어나다, 좋아함, 윤기, 애착, 퍼렇게 멍든 눈, 일광. smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소.

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arrow%in my temple, the whole head greatly swollen and disfigured. But all these things I felt -- not saw. I took interest in nothing. Even the corpse seemed a matter in which I had no concern. Volition I had none, but appeared to be impelled into motion, and flitted buoyantly out of the city, retracing the circuitous path by which I had entered it. When I had attained that point of the ravine in the mountains at which I had encountered the hyena, I again experienced a shock as of a galvanic battery, the sense of weight, of volition, of substance, returned. I became my original self, and bent my steps eagerly homeward -- but the past had not lost the vividness of the real -- and not now, even for an instant, can I compel my understanding to regard it as a dream.” “Nor was it,” said Templeton, with an air of deep solemnity, “yet it would be difficult to say how otherwise it should be termed. Let us suppose only, that the soul of the man of to-day is upon the verge of some stupendous psychal discoveries. Let us content ourselves with this supposition. For the rest I have some explanation to make. Here is a watercolor drawing, which I should have shown you before, but which an unaccountable sentiment of horror has hitherto prevented me from showing.” We looked at the picture which he presented. I saw nothing in it of an extraordinary character, but its effect upon Bedloe was prodigious. He nearly fainted as he gazed. And yet it was but a miniature portrait -- a miraculously accurate one, to be sure -- of his own very remarkable features. At least this was my thought as I regarded it. “You will perceive,” said Templeton, “the date of this picture -- it is here, scarcely visible, in this corner -- 1780. In this year was the portrait taken. It is the likeness of a dead friend -- a Mr. Oldeb -- to whom I became much attached at Calcutta, during the administration of Warren Hastings. I was then only twenty years old. When I first saw you, Mr. Bedloe, at Saratoga, it was the miraculous similarity which existed between yourself and the painting which induced me to accost you, to seek your friendship, and to bring about those arrangements which resulted in my becoming your constant companion. In accomplishing this point, I was urged partly, and perhaps principally, by a regretful memory of the

Korean accost: 인사, 말을 걸다. 말붙임, 말붙임, 말을 걸다, 말을걸다, 거지가 남에게 말을걸다, 가까이 가서 말을 걸다. compel: 강요하다, 강제하다, 억지로 복종시키다, 억지로 시키다, 강제적인, 억지로...시키다. disfigured: 의 외관을 손상하는. galvanic: 경련적인, 동전기의, 깜짝 놀라게하는, 깜짝놀라게하는, 갈바니 전기의, 직류 전기의.

homeward: 귀로의, 본국으로 향해서, 집으로, 집으로 돌아가는, 집쪽으로. hyena: 하이에나, 욕심꾸러기, 잔혹한 사람. likeness: 비슷함, 상사성, 외관, 초상, 흡사한 것, 흡사한 사람. miraculously: 기적적으로. portrait: 초상, 인물 사진, 묘사, 생생한 묘사, 구경거리, 초상화, 세로. regretful: 슬퍼하는, 뉘우치는, 서운해 하는, 애석해 하는, 애석해하는,

유감의 뜻을 표하는, 후회하고 있는, 아까워 하는, 후회하는. similarity: 유사, 비슷함, 상사. stupendous: 굉장한, 엄청난, 깜짝 놀랄 만한. verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다. watercolor: 수채화, 수채화법, 수채화 물감, 수채화물감, 수채화 물감으로 그린.

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deceased, but also, in part, by an uneasy, and not altogether horrorless curiosity respecting yourself.% “In your detail of the vision which presented itself to you amid the hills, you have described, with the minutest accuracy, the Indian city of Benares, upon the Holy River. The riots, the combat, the massacre, were the actual events of the insurrection of Cheyte Sing, which took place in 1780, when Hastings was put in imminent peril of his life. The man escaping by the string of turbans was Cheyte Sing himself. The party in the kiosk were sepoys and British officers, headed by Hastings. Of this party I was one, and did all I could to prevent the rash and fatal sally of the officer who fell, in the crowded alleys, by the poisoned arrow of a Bengalee. That officer was my dearest friend. It was Oldeb. You will perceive by these manuscripts,” (here the speaker produced a note-book in which several pages appeared to have been freshly written,) “that at the very period in which you fancied these things amid the hills, I was engaged in detailing them upon paper here at home.” In about a week after this conversation, the following paragraphs appeared in a Charlottesville paper: We have the painful duty of announcing the death of Mr. Augustus Bedlo, a gentleman whose amiable manners and many virtues have long endeared him to the citizens of Charlottesville. Mr. B., for some years past, has been subject to neuralgia, which has often threatened to terminate fatally; but this can be regarded only as the mediate cause of his decease. The proximate cause was one of especial singularity. In an excursion to the Ragged Mountains, a few days since, a slight cold and fever were contracted, attended with great determination of blood to the head. To relieve this, Dr. Templeton resorted to topical bleeding. Leeches were applied to the temples. In a fearfully brief period the patient died, when it appeared that in the jar containing the leeches, had been introduced, by accident, one of the venomous vermicular sangsues which are now and then found in the

Korean amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한. arrow: 화살, 화살표, 굵은화살. deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한. excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체. fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인, 운명의. fatally: 치명적으로, 숙명적으로,

불운하게도, 불가피하게. 성급한, 무분별한, 부스럼, 빈발, freshly: 새로이, 신선하게. 다발, 경솔한, 조급한. insurrection: 폭동, 반란, 봉기. terminate: 끝나다, 한정하다, 다하다, mediate: 중개의, 중간의, 조정하여 끝내다, 의 한계를 이루다, 유한한, 성립시키다, 중재하다, 조정하다, 에서 끝나다. 협정 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다, topical: 화제의, 뉴스 영화, 원칙적인, 강화 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다. 시사문제의, 총론적인, 제목에 관한, neuralgia: 신경통. 문제가 되어 있는, 문제의, 장소의, note-book: 수첩. 국소성의, 국부의. proximate: 가장 가까운, 근사한. vermicular: 연동하는, 꾸불꾸불한, rash: 무모한, 발진, 뾰루지, 지각없는, 벌레 먹은자국 같은, 연충의.

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neighboring ponds. This creature fastened itself upon a small artery in the right temple. Its close resemblance to the medicinal leech caused the mistake to be overlooked until too late.% N.B.—The poisonous sangsue of Charlottesville may always be distinguished from the medicinal leech by its blackness, and especially by its writhing or vermicular motions, which very nearly resemble those of a snake. I was speaking with the editor of the paper in question, upon the topic of this remarkable accident, when it occurred to me to ask how it happened that the name of the deceased had been given as Bedlo. “I presume,” I said, “you have authority for this spelling, but I have always supposed the name to be written with an e at the end.” “Authority? -- no,” he replied. “It is a mere typographical error. The name is Bedlo with an e, all the world over, and I never knew it to be spelt otherwise in my life.” “Then,” said I mutteringly, as I turned upon my heel, “then indeed has it come to pass that one truth is stranger than any fiction -- for Bedloe, without the e, what is it but Oldeb conversed! And this man tells me that it is a typographical error.”

Korean artery: 동맥, 간선 도로, 주요 도로, 주요 수로. distinguished: 저명한, 고귀한, 상류의, 뛰어난, 수훈의, 기품 있는, 두드러진. fiction: 소설, 허구, 꾸민 이야기, 의제, 상상, 꾸며낸 것, 가설, 꾸며낸 일. leech: 의사, 거머리, 고리 대금업자, 세로의 가장자리, 흡혈귀, 사람 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 사람에게 거머리를 붙여서 피를 빼다,

재산 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 거머리를 붙여서 피를 빼다. medicinal: 약효가 있는, 의약의, 약의. neighboring: 근처의, 이웃의, 인근의, 근처의 인접한, 인접하고 있는. resemble: 닮다, 와 비슷하다, 을 닮다, 을 ...에 비기다. snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말

없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간, 와이어로 하수관을 청소하다. spelling: 철자, 철자법. spelt: 스펠트밀. temple: 신전, 관자놀이, 성단, 절, 교회, 사원, 전당, 쳇발, 고대 유대의 3신전의 하나, 안경 다리, 성령의 전. topic: 화제, 제목, 논제, 주제, 저서명, 이야기거리, 토픽, 대체론. typographical: 인쇄의, 인쇄술의.

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THE SPECTACLES

Many%years ago, it was the fashion to ridicule the idea of “love at first sight;” but those who think, not less than those who feel deeply, have always advocated its existence. Modern discoveries, indeed, in what may be termed ethical magnetism or magnetoesthetics, render it probable that the most natural, and, consequently, the truest and most intense of the human affections are those which arise in the heart as if by electric sympathy -- in a word, that the brightest and most enduring of the psychal fetters are those which are riveted by a glance. The confession I am about to make will add another to the already almost innumerable instances of the truth of the position. My story requires that I should be somewhat minute. I am still a very young man -- not yet twenty-two years of age. My name, at present, is a very usual and rather plebeian one -- Simpson. I say “at present;” for it is only lately that I have been so called -- having legislatively adopted this surname within the last year in order to receive a large inheritance left me by a distant male relative, Adolphus Simpson, Esq. The bequest was conditioned upon my taking the name of the testator, -- the family, not the Christian name; my Christian name is Napoleon Bonaparte -- or, more properly, these are my first and middle appellations.

Korean bequest: 유물, 유증, 유산. conditioned: 조건부의, 조절된, 상태에 있는, 공기 조절된, 가입학의, 가입학 진학의, 경우에 있는. confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서. distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼.

enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는. innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는. intense: 격렬한, 열심인, 매우 짙은, 정렬적인, 열정적인, 노력적인, 감정적인, 긴장된, 강한, 심한. lately: 요즈음, 최근. legislatively: 입법상으로. magnetism: 자기, 자력, 자기학, 매력, 도덕적인 매력, 지적인 매력.

plebeian: 비속한, 평민의, 평민, 평민평민의. render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다. ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리. surname: 별명, 성, 수리남. testator: 유언자.

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I assumed the name, Simpson, with some reluctance, as in my true patronym, Froissart, I felt a very pardonable pride -- believing that I could trace a descent from the immortal author of the “Chronicles.” While on the subject of names, by the bye, I may mention a singular coincidence of sound attending the names of some of my immediate predecessors. My father was a Monsieur Froissart, of Paris. His wife -- my mother, whom he married at fifteen -- was a Mademoiselle Croissart, eldest daughter of Croissart the banker, whose wife, again, being only sixteen when married, was the eldest daughter of one Victor Voissart. Monsieur Voissart, very singularly, had married a lady of similar name -- a Mademoiselle Moissart. She, too, was quite a child when married; and her mother, also, Madame Moissart, was only fourteen when led to the altar. These early marriages are usual in France. Here, however, are Moissart, Voissart, Croissart, and Froissart, all in the direct line of descent. My own name, though, as I say, became Simpson, by act of Legislature, and with so much repugnance on my part, that, at one period, I actually hesitated about accepting the legacy with the useless and annoying proviso attached.% As to personal endowments, I am by no means deficient. On the contrary, I believe that I am well made, and possess what nine tenths of the world would call a handsome face. In height I am five feet eleven. My hair is black and curling. My nose is sufficiently good. My eyes are large and gray; and although, in fact they are weak a very inconvenient degree, still no defect in this regard would be suspected from their appearance. The weakness itself, however, has always much annoyed me, and I have resorted to every remedy -- short of wearing glasses. Being youthful and good-looking, I naturally dislike these, and have resolutely refused to employ them. I know nothing, indeed, which so disfigures the countenance of a young person, or so impresses every feature with an air of demureness, if not altogether of sanctimoniousness and of age. An eyeglass, on the other hand, has a savor of downright foppery and affectation. I have hitherto managed as well as I could without either. But something too much of these merely personal details, which, after all, are of little importance. I will content myself with saying, in addition, that my temperament is sanguine, rash,

Korean affectation: 체함, 짐짓 꾸밈, 태. 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, annoying: 성가신, 귀찮은, 괴롭히는, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 지겨운, 귀찮게하는. 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, demureness: 얌전. 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람. downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한. 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, eyeglass: 안경알, 안경, 세안 컵, 대안 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한. 렌즈, 안경의 알, 외알안경. pardonable: 변명이되는, 용서할수 foppery: 겉치레, 멋부리기, 맵시를 냄, 있는, 용서할 만한, 허용할 수 있는, 어리석은 짓, 겉치레꾼, 멋을 부림. 용서할 수 있는. immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, proviso: 단서, 조건.

repugnance: 모순, 반감, 불일치, 중요, 증오, 싫증, 질색. sanctimoniousness: 신앙이 깊은 체함, 신성한 체함. sanguine: 희망에 찬, 명랑한, 혈색이 좋은, 쾌활한, 다혈질의, 피비린내나는, 붉은 초크 그림, 붉은 초크, 붉은 크레용 그림, 붉은 크레용. savor: 맛, 풍미, 맛을 내다, 기미, 명성, 한 기미가 있다, 맛이 나다, 아취, 맛보다, 맛이 있다.

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ardent, enthusiastic -- and that all my life I have been a devoted admirer of the women. One night last winter I entered a box at the P--- Theatre, in company with a friend, Mr. Talbot. It was an opera night, and the bills presented a very rare attraction, so that the house was excessively crowded. We were in time, however, to obtain the front seats which had been reserved for us, and into which, with some little difficulty, we elbowed our way.% For two hours my companion, who was a musical fanatico, gave his undivided attention to the stage; and, in the meantime, I amused myself by observing the audience, which consisted, in chief part, of the very elite of the city. Having satisfied myself upon this point, I was about turning my eyes to the prima donna, when they were arrested and riveted by a figure in one of the private boxes which had escaped my observation. If I live a thousand years, I can never forget the intense emotion with which I regarded this figure. It was that of a female, the most exquisite I had ever beheld. The face was so far turned toward the stage that, for some minutes, I could not obtain a view of it -- but the form was divine; no other word can sufficiently express its magnificent proportion -- and even the term “divine” seems ridiculously feeble as I write it. The magic of a lovely form in woman -- the necromancy of female gracefulness -- was always a power which I had found it impossible to resist, but here was grace personified, incarnate, the beau ideal of my wildest and most enthusiastic visions. The figure, almost all of which the construction of the box permitted to be seen, was somewhat above the medium height, and nearly approached, without positively reaching, the majestic. Its perfect fullness and tournure were delicious. The head of which only the back was visible, rivalled in outline that of the Greek Psyche, and was rather displayed than concealed by an elegant cap of gaze aerienne, which put me in mind of the ventum textilem of Apuleius. The right arm hung over the balustrade of the box, and thrilled every nerve of my frame with its exquisite symmetry. Its upper portion was draperied by one of the loose open sleeves now in fashion. This extended but little below

Korean admirer: 숭배자, 팬, 찬양자, 구혼자, 찬미자, 환심을 사려는 남자. beau: 아름다운, 구혼자, 멋장이, 좋은, 애인, 멋쟁이, 멋쟁이 남자, 여자의 비위를 맞추다, 비위를 맞추다. divine: 비범한, 신성한, 신의, 종교적인, 성직자, 예언하다, 신성의, 신수의, 알아채다, 점치다, 신학자. donna: 귀부인, 부인, 숙녀. elite: 엘리트, 뽑힌 최상의, 엘리트 활자, 엘리트층.

gracefulness: 단아함, 우미, 우미하는 것, 우아하는 것. incarnate: 육체를 갖춘, 육체를 부여하다, 구체화한, 화신의, 구체화하다, 사람 모습을 한, 사람의 모습을 한, 성육한, 육체를 입은, 의 화신이 되다, 구현시키다. necromancy: 마술, 점, 마법, 죽ㅇ은 자와의 교령으로 미래를 점치는 점. prima: 으뜸가는, 제일의, 주요한. reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의,

수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는. ridiculously: 어리석게, 우습게. symmetry: 조화, 균형, 좌우 대칭, 대칭. talbot: 사냥개의 일종, 자동차의 이름, 톨벗. tournure: 곡선미, 윤곽. undivided: 나눌 수 없는, 연속된, 골똘한.

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the elbow. Beneath it was worn an under one of some frail material, close-fitting, and terminated by a cuff of rich lace, which fell gracefully over the top of the hand, revealing only the delicate fingers, upon one of which sparkled a diamond ring, which I at once saw was of extraordinary value. The admirable roundness of the wrist was well set off by a bracelet which encircled it, and which also was ornamented and clasped by a magnificent aigrette of jewels-telling, in words that could not be mistaken, at once of the wealth and fastidious taste of the wearer.% I gazed at this queenly apparition for at least half an hour, as if I had been suddenly converted to stone; and, during this period, I felt the full force and truth of all that has been said or sung concerning “love at first sight.” My feelings were totally different from any which I had hitherto experienced, in the presence of even the most celebrated specimens of female loveliness. An unaccountable, and what I am compelled to consider a magnetic, sympathy of soul for soul, seemed to rivet, not only my vision, but my whole powers of thought and feeling, upon the admirable object before me. I saw -- I felt -- I knew that I was deeply, madly, irrevocably in love -- and this even before seeing the face of the person beloved. So intense, indeed, was the passion that consumed me, that I really believe it would have received little if any abatement had the features, yet unseen, proved of merely ordinary character, so anomalous is the nature of the only true love -- of the love at first sight -- and so little really dependent is it upon the external conditions which only seem to create and control it. While I was thus wrapped in admiration of this lovely vision, a sudden disturbance among the audience caused her to turn her head partially toward me, so that I beheld the entire profile of the face. Its beauty even exceeded my anticipations -- and yet there was something about it which disappointed me without my being able to tell exactly what it was. I said “disappointed,” but this is not altogether the word. My sentiments were at once quieted and exalted. They partook less of transport and more of calm enthusiasm of enthusiastic repose. This state of feeling arose, perhaps, from the Madonna-like and matronly air of the face; and yet I at once understood that it could not have arisen entirely from this. There was something else- some mystery which I could not develope --

Korean abatement: 인하, 감소, 배제, 폐지. admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한. aigrette: 관모, 해오라기, 백로, 꼬꼬마, 장식털, 백로 깃털 장식. bracelet: 팔찌, 수갑, 팔씌우개. close-fitting: 몸에 꼭 맞는. cuff: 커프스, 소매 끝동, 치다, 찰싹 때림, 때리다, 접어젖힌 단, 양복 바지의 접단, 수갑, 소맷부리, 손바닥으로 치기, 찰싹 때침. exalted: 고귀한, 지위가 높은, 고상한,

숭고한, 기뻐 날뛰는, 고양된, 의기양양한. fastidious: 꽤 까다로운, 꾀까다로운, 까다로운. gracefully: 우아하게, 얌전하게, 고상하게, 친절하게. irrevocably: 취소할 수 없는, 되부를 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는. matronly: 관록 있는, 지나치게 뚱뚱한, 침착한. queenly: 위엄 있는, 여왕다운,

여왕의, 여왕답게, 여왕 같은. rivet: 대갈못, 집중하다, 대갈못을 박다, 고정시키다, 리벳, 굳게 하다, 끌다, 대가리를 구부려 박다, 두텁게하다, 리벳으로 고정시키다, 리벳죄는 기계. roundness: 둥긁, 솔직함, 완전함, 호됨. unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것.

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some expression about the countenance which slightly disturbed me while it greatly heightened my interest. In fact, I was just in that condition of mind which prepares a young and susceptible man for any act of extravagance. Had the lady been alone, I should undoubtedly have entered her box and accosted her at all hazards; but, fortunately, she was attended by two companions -- a gentleman, and a strikingly beautiful woman, to all appearance a few years younger than herself.% I revolved in my mind a thousand schemes by which I might obtain, hereafter, an introduction to the elder lady, or, for the present, at all events, a more distinct view of her beauty. I would have removed my position to one nearer her own, but the crowded state of the theatre rendered this impossible; and the stern decrees of Fashion had, of late, imperatively prohibited the use of the opera-glass in a case such as this, even had I been so fortunate as to have one with me -- but I had not -- and was thus in despair. At length I bethought me of applying to my companion. “Talbot,” I said, “you have an opera-glass. Let me have it.” “An opera -- glass! -- no! -- what do you suppose I would be doing with an opera-glass?” Here he turned impatiently toward the stage. “But, Talbot,” I continued, pulling him by the shoulder, “listen to me will you? Do you see the stage -- box? -- there! -- no, the next. -- did you ever behold as lovely a woman?” “She is very beautiful, no doubt,” he said. “I wonder who she can be?” “Why, in the name of all that is angelic, don’t you know who she is? ‘Not to know her argues yourself unknown.’ She is the celebrated Madame Lalande -the beauty of the day par excellence, and the talk of the whole town. Immensely wealthy too -- a widow, and a great match -- has just arrived from Paris.” “Do you know her?” “Yes; I have the honor.”

Korean decrees: 교령집. elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자. extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행. immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게. impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른.

imperatively: 피할 수 없는, 긴급한, 명령, 명령법, 엄연한, 명령적인. opera: 오페라, 가극, 가극의 상연, 가극장, 작의 복수형. par: 동등, 표준 타수, 동수준, 법정 평가, 액면 가격, 평가, 환평가, 기준 타수, 평균의, 기준타수, 기준타수 골프의 타수. slightly: 조금, 약간, 약하게. strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게.

susceptible: 을 할수 있는, 예민하게 느끼는, 민감한, 동하기 쉬운, 을 허락하는, 정에무른, 느끼기 쉬운, 받기 쉬워서, 허용하여. undoubtedly: 확실히, 의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이, 명백히. wealthy: 부유한, 풍부한, 유복한, 부자인, 많은, 넉넉한. widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다.

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“Will you introduce me?” “Assuredly, with the greatest pleasure; when shall it be?” “To-morrow, at one, I will call upon you at B---’s.% “Very good; and now do hold your tongue, if you can.” In this latter respect I was forced to take Talbot’s advice; for he remained obstinately deaf to every further question or suggestion, and occupied himself exclusively for the rest of the evening with what was transacting upon the stage. In the meantime I kept my eyes riveted on Madame Lalande, and at length had the good fortune to obtain a full front view of her face. It was exquisitely lovely -- this, of course, my heart had told me before, even had not Talbot fully satisfied me upon the point -- but still the unintelligible something disturbed me. I finally concluded that my senses were impressed by a certain air of gravity, sadness, or, still more properly, of weariness, which took something from the youth and freshness of the countenance, only to endow it with a seraphic tenderness and majesty, and thus, of course, to my enthusiastic and romantic temperment, with an interest tenfold. While I thus feasted my eyes, I perceived, at last, to my great trepidation, by an almost imperceptible start on the part of the lady, that she had become suddenly aware of the intensity of my gaze. Still, I was absolutely fascinated, and could not withdraw it, even for an instant. She turned aside her face, and again I saw only the chiselled contour of the back portion of the head. After some minutes, as if urged by curiosity to see if I was still looking, she gradually brought her face again around and again encountered my burning gaze. Her large dark eyes fell instantly, and a deep blush mantled her cheek. But what was my astonishment at perceiving that she not only did not a second time avert her head, but that she actually took from her girdle a double eyeglass -- elevated it -adjusted it -- and then regarded me through it, intently and deliberately, for the space of several minutes. Had a thunderbolt fallen at my feet I could not have been more thoroughly astounded -- astounded only -- not offended or disgusted in the slightest degree;

Korean astounded: 몹시 놀라. avert: 피하다, 돌리다, 막다. blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. endow: 기금을기부하다, 자질, 부여하다, 능력 따위를 부여하다, 재산을 증여하다. exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게.

fascinated: 매혹하는, 노려보는. freshness: 선명, 새로움, 생생함, 신선미, 상쾌, 산뜻함. girdle: 거들, 두르는것, 둘러싸다, 의 나무껍질을 고리모양으로 벗기다, 띠, 띠로 조르다, 일주하다, 황도대. imperceptible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 미세한, 점차적인, 알아챌수 없을 만큼의, 알수없는, 근소한, 관찰할 수 없는, 경미한, 지각할수 없는. seraphic: 거룩한, 천사의, 치품 천사

같은, 치품 천사의. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. tenfold: 열겹의, 열배로, 열배의, 열부분이 있는, 열요소이 있는, 열겹으로. thunderbolt: 벼락, 청천 병력, 뇌전, 성미가 벼락 같은 사람, 번개. unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은. weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로.

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although an action so bold in any other woman would have been likely to offend or disgust. But the whole thing was done with so much quietude -- so much nonchalance -- so much repose- with so evident an air of the highest breeding, in short -- that nothing of mere effrontery was perceptible, and my sole sentiments were those of admiration and surprise.% I observed that, upon her first elevation of the glass, she had seemed satisfied with a momentary inspection of my person, and was withdrawing the instrument, when, as if struck by a second thought, she resumed it, and so continued to regard me with fixed attention for the space of several minutes -for five minutes, at the very least, I am sure. This action, so remarkable in an American theatre, attracted very general observation, and gave rise to an indefinite movement, or buzz, among the audience, which for a moment filled me with confusion, but produced no visible effect upon the countenance of Madame Lalande. Having satisfied her curiosity -- if such it was -- she dropped the glass, and quietly gave her attention again to the stage; her profile now being turned toward myself, as before. I continued to watch her unremittingly, although I was fully conscious of my rudeness in so doing. Presently I saw the head slowly and slightly change its position; and soon I became convinced that the lady, while pretending to look at the stage was, in fact, attentively regarding myself. It is needless to say what effect this conduct, on the part of so fascinating a woman, had upon my excitable mind. Having thus scrutinized me for perhaps a quarter of an hour, the fair object of my passion addressed the gentleman who attended her, and while she spoke, I saw distinctly, by the glances of both, that the conversation had reference to myself. Upon its conclusion, Madame Lalande again turned toward the stage, and, for a few minutes, seemed absorbed in the performance. At the expiration of this period, however, I was thrown into an extremity of agitation by seeing her unfold, for the second time, the eye-glass which hung at her side, fully confront me as before, and, disregarding the renewed buzz of the audience, survey me,

Korean buzz: 윙윙거리다, 기계의 소리, 벌레의날개소리, 속삭임, 웅성거림, 확자지껄하다, 의 위를 닿을듯 말듯 낮게 날다, 와글와글, 에게 버저로 알리다, 술병을 다 따라 마시다, 분주하게 돌아다니다. disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다. effrontery: 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 행위.

elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임. fascinating: 매혹적인. needless: 불필요한, 쓸데없는. offend: 싫은, 감정을 해치다, 죄를 범하다, 예의 따위를 위반하다, 죄를 짓게 하다, 정의감 따위를 손상시키다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 위반하다, 감각 따위를 손상시키다, 과오를 범하다, 남의 감정을 상하게

하다. pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는. quietude: 조용함, 평온, 정온, 고요, 정적. rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기. unfold: 펴다, 열다, 열리다, 펼쳐지다, 나타내다, 울에서 내놓다, 펴기. unremittingly: 간단없이, 끈질기게, 끊임없이.

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from head to foot, with the same miraculous composure which had previously so delighted and confounded my soul. This extraordinary behavior, by throwing me into a perfect fever of excitement -- into an absolute delirium of love-served rather to embolden than to disconcert me. In the mad intensity of my devotion, I forgot everything but the presence and the majestic loveliness of the vision which confronted my gaze. Watching my opportunity, when I thought the audience were fully engaged with the opera, I at length caught the eyes of Madame Lalande, and, upon the instant, made a slight but unmistakable bow.% She blushed very deeply -- then averted her eyes -- then slowly and cautiously looked around, apparently to see if my rash action had been noticed -then leaned over toward the gentleman who sat by her side. I now felt a burning sense of the impropriety I had committed, and expected nothing less than instant exposure; while a vision of pistols upon the morrow floated rapidly and uncomfortably through my brain. I was greatly and immediately relieved, however, when I saw the lady merely hand the gentleman a play-bill, without speaking, but the reader may form some feeble conception of my astonishment -- of my profound amazement -- my delirious bewilderment of heart and soul -- when, instantly afterward, having again glanced furtively around, she allowed her bright eyes to set fully and steadily upon my own, and then, with a faint smile, disclosing a bright line of her pearly teeth, made two distinct, pointed, and unequivocal affirmative inclinations of the head. It is useless, of course, to dwell upon my joy -- upon my transport- upon my illimitable ecstasy of heart. If ever man was mad with excess of happiness, it was myself at that moment. I loved. This was my first love -- so I felt it to be. It was love supreme-indescribable. It was “love at first sight;” and at first sight, too, it had been appreciated and returned. Yes, returned. How and why should I doubt it for an instant. What other construction could I possibly put upon such conduct, on the part of a lady so beautiful -- so wealthy -- evidently so accomplished -- of so high breeding -- of so lofty a position in society -- in every regard so entirely respectable as I felt

Korean bewilderment: 당황. 혼란시키다, 좌절시키다, 당황하게 breeding: 번식, 사육, 뱀뱀이, 버릇, 하다, 쩔쩔매게 하다, 뒤집다. 증식작용, 증식 작용, 가정교육, 가계, embolden: 용기를주다, 대담하게하다, 증식. 용기를 돋우어 주다, 대담해지게 caught: 사람을 속이는. 하다. composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제. fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는. 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, delirious: 황홀한, 무아경의, 정신 열병에 걸리게 하다. 착란의, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는. furtively: 몰래, 슬쩍, 살그머니, disconcert: 당황하게하다, 슬그머니, 은밀히.

illimitable: 무한의, 무한한, 광대한, 끝없는. impropriety: 부적당, 행실 나쁨, 점잖지 못함, 잘못오용, 온당치 않음, 상스러움, 도리에 어긋남, 부정, 버릇없는행위, 버릇없음, 어울리지 않는 말. uncomfortably: 곤란하게, 귀찮게, 불유쾌하게, 불쾌하게. unequivocal: 명백한, 보호하지 않은, 모호하지 않은, 애매하지 않은.

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assured was Madame Lalande? Yes, she loved me -- she returned the enthusiasm of my love, with an enthusiasm as blind -- as uncompromising -- as uncalculating -- as abandoned -- and as utterly unbounded as my own! These delicious fancies and reflections, however, were now interrupted by the falling of the drop-curtain. The audience arose; and the usual tumult immediately supervened. Quitting Talbot abruptly, I made every effort to force my way into closer proximity with Madame Lalande. Having failed in this, on account of the crowd, I at length gave up the chase, and bent my steps homeward; consoling myself for my disappointment in not having been able to touch even the hem of her robe, by the reflection that I should be introduced by Talbot, in due form, upon the morrow.% This morrow at last came, that is to say, a day finally dawned upon a long and weary night of impatience; and then the hours until “one” were snail-paced, dreary, and innumerable. But even Stamboul, it is said, shall have an end, and there came an end to this long delay. The clock struck. As the last echo ceased, I stepped into B--’s and inquired for Talbot. “Out,” said the footman -- Talbot’s own. “Out!” I replied, staggering back half a dozen paces -- “let me tell you, my fine fellow, that this thing is thoroughly impossible and impracticable; Mr. Talbot is not out. What do you mean?” “Nothing, sir; only Mr. Talbot is not in, that’s all. He rode over to S--, immediately after breakfast, and left word that he would not be in town again for a week.” I stood petrified with horror and rage. I endeavored to reply, but my tongue refused its office. At length I turned on my heel, livid with wrath, and inwardly consigning the whole tribe of the Talbots to the innermost regions of Erebus. It was evident that my considerate friend, il fanatico, had quite forgotten his appointment with myself -- had forgotten it as soon as it was made. At no time was he a very scrupulous man of his word. There was no help for it; so smothering my vexation as well as I could, I strolled moodily up the street, propounding futile inquiries about Madame Lalande to every male acquaintance

Korean considerate: 신중한, 이해성이 있는, 사려깊은, 동정있는, 생각이 깊은, 마음씨 좋은, 동정심이 있는. footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. forgotten: 망각된. futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은. hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을

두르다. impracticable: 실행 불가능한, 통행할 수 없는, 다루기 힘든, 통행할수 없는, 처치 곤란한, 억척스러운, 버거운, 고집센, 다루기 어려운, 실시 불가능한. moodily: 언짢게, 우울하게, 변덕스럽게. petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레 취한. staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게

하는, 망설이는. unbounded: 무한의, 한정되지 않은, 억제할 수 없는. uncompromising: 강경한, 완고한, 양보하지 않은, 단호한, 타협하지 않는. vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인. wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌.

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I met. By report she was known, I found, to all- to many by sight -- but she had been in town only a few weeks, and there were very few, therefore, who claimed her personal acquaintance. These few, being still comparatively strangers, could not, or would not, take the liberty of introducing me through the formality of a morning call. While I stood thus in despair, conversing with a trio of friends upon the all absorbing subject of my heart, it so happened that the subject itself passed by.% “As I live, there she is!” cried one. “Surprisingly beautiful!” exclaimed a second. “An angel upon earth!” ejaculated a third. I looked; and in an open carriage which approached us, passing slowly down the street, sat the enchanting vision of the opera, accompanied by the younger lady who had occupied a portion of her box. “Her companion also wears remarkably well,” said the one of my trio who had spoken first. “Astonishingly,” said the second; “still quite a brilliant air, but art will do wonders. Upon my word, she looks better than she did at Paris five years ago. A beautiful woman still; -- don’t you think so, Froissart? -- Simpson, I mean.” “Still!” said I, “and why shouldn’t she be? But compared with her friend she is as a rush -- light to the evening star -- a glow -- worm to Antares. “Ha! ha! ha! -- why, Simpson, you have an astonishing tact at making discoveries -- original ones, I mean.” And here we separated, while one of the trio began humming a gay vaudeville, of which I caught only the lines— Ninon, Ninon, Ninon a bas— A bas Ninon De L’Enclos! During this little scene, however, one thing had served greatly to console me, although it fed the passion by which I was consumed. As the carriage of Madame Lalande rolled by our group, I had observed that she recognized me;

Korean angel: 천사, 영국의옛금화, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 박자. 재정적후원자, 천사같은 사람, 옛날의 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 trio: 삼중창, 삼중주, 세폭 한 짝, 영국 금화, 재정적 후원자. 연애의. 트리오, 셋으로 된 짝. enchanting: 매혹적인. liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, vaudeville: 가벼운 희가극, fed: 연방 정부, 연방 수사관, 연방 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 버라이어티 쇼, 주연의 노래, 보더빌, 준비 은행. 특권, 특권, 할 자유. 음악이 들어 있는 짧은 희극. formality: 의식, 딱딱함 형식적 행위, rush: 돌진시키다, 돌진, 등심초, worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, 형식존중, 정식의 절차, 형식에 돌진하다, 골풀, 돌격하다, 쇄도, 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, 구애됨, 정규의 절차, 상례, 의례, 돌격, 하찮은 물건, 쇄도하다, 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 정식. 급행하다. 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은 인간, gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다.

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and more than this, she had blessed me, by the most seraphic of all imaginable smiles, with no equivocal mark of the recognition. As for an introduction, I was obliged to abandon all hope of it until such time as Talbot should think proper to return from the country. In the meantime I perseveringly frequented every reputable place of public amusement; and, at length, at the theatre, where I first saw her, I had the supreme bliss of meeting her, and of exchanging glances with her once again. This did not occur, however, until the lapse of a fortnight. Every day, in the interim, I had inquired for Talbot at his hotel, and every day had been thrown into a spasm of wrath by the everlasting “Not come home yet” of his footman.% Upon the evening in question, therefore, I was in a condition little short of madness. Madame Lalande, I had been told, was a Parisian -- had lately arrived from Paris -- might she not suddenly return? -- return before Talbot came back -and might she not be thus lost to me forever? The thought was too terrible to bear. Since my future happiness was at issue, I resolved to act with a manly decision. In a word, upon the breaking up of the play, I traced the lady to her residence, noted the address, and the next morning sent her a full and elaborate letter, in which I poured out my whole heart. I spoke boldly, freely -- in a word, I spoke with passion. I concealed nothing - nothing even of my weakness. I alluded to the romantic circumstances of our first meeting -- even to the glances which had passed between us. I went so far as to say that I felt assured of her love; while I offered this assurance, and my own intensity of devotion, as two excuses for my otherwise unpardonable conduct. As a third, I spoke of my fear that she might quit the city before I could have the opportunity of a formal introduction. I concluded the most wildly enthusiastic epistle ever penned, with a frank declaration of my worldly circumstances -- of my affluence -- and with an offer of my heart and of my hand. In an agony of expectation I awaited the reply. After what seemed the lapse of a century it came. Yes, actually came. Romantic as all this may appear, I really received a letter from Madame Lalande -- the beautiful, the wealthy, the idolized Madame

Korean affluence: 풍부, 부유, 풍부한 공급, 유입, 유복. amusement: 즐거움, 위안, 오락, 재미로 하는 것, 재미. bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨. elaborate: 공들인, 면밀하게, 면밀한, 퇴고하다, 애써서 만들어내다, 힘들인, 정성들여, 정교해지다, 애써 만들다, 동화하다, 갈고 닦다. epistle: 서간, 사도서간.

interim: 중간의, 한동안, 당분간의, 잠정조치, 한참, 당분간의 중간의, 동안, 임시의, 잠시, 잠정협정, 짬. lapse: 경과, 추이, 잘못, 실수, 소멸하다, 폐지, 모르는 사이에 빠지다, 과실, 물의 고요한 흐름, 고요한 흐름, 타락. madame: 여류가수, 등의 총칭, 마담, 부인. manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가

남자와 같은. reputable: 훌륭한, 평판이 좋은, 명성 있는, 이름높은, 존경할 만한, 평판 좋은. residence: 거주, 주택, 주소, 주재, 소재, 체재, 거류, 주거, 대저택, 저택, 체재 기간. spasm: 경련, 발작. unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는. worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의.

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Lalande. Her eyes -- her magnificent eyes, had not belied her noble heart. Like a true Frenchwoman as she was she had obeyed the frank dictates of her reason -the generous impulses of her nature -- despising the conventional pruderies of the world. She had not scorned my proposals. She had not sheltered herself in silence. She had not returned my letter unopened. She had even sent me, in reply, one penned by her own exquisite fingers. It ran thus: “Monsieur Simpson vill pardonne me for not compose de butefulle tong of his contree so vell as might. It is only de late dat I am arrive, and not yet ave do opportunite for to -- l’etudier.% “Vid dis apologie for the maniere, I vill now say dat, helas!Monsieur Simpson ave guess but de too true. Need I say de more? Helas! am I not ready speak de too moshe? “EUGENIE LALAND” This noble -- spirited note I kissed a million times, and committed, no doubt, on its account, a thousand other extravagances that have now escaped my memory. Still Talbot would not return. Alas! could he have formed even the vaguest idea of the suffering his absence had occasioned his friend, would not his sympathizing nature have flown immediately to my relief? Still, however, he came not. I wrote. He replied. He was detained by urgent business -- but would shortly return. He begged me not to be impatient -- to moderate my transports -to read soothing books -- to drink nothing stronger than Hock -- and to bring the consolations of philosophy to my aid. The fool! if he could not come himself, why, in the name of every thing rational, could he not have enclosed me a letter of presentation? I wrote him again, entreating him to forward one forthwith. My letter was returned by that footman, with the following endorsement in pencil. The scoundrel had joined his master in the country:

Korean ave: 안녕, 어서 오세요, 어서 아하새요. compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다, 가다듬다, 쓰다. enclosed: 에워싸는, 둘러막는, 동봉하는, 넣는. endorsement: 배서, 보증, 시인, 승인, 추천, 교통위반기록. flown: 혼합 색으로 장식한.

fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. magnificent: 웅대한, 장려한, 훌륭한, 장엄한, 우수한, 아주 훌륭한, 이상한. noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 파괴지도자. ran: 란.

scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의. soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는. spirited: 활기찬, 원기 있는, 정신의, 한 정신을 가진, 힘찬. tong: 협회, 조합, 클럽, 비밀결사. unopened: 열려있지않은, 페이지가 아직 잘리지 않은, 개봉되지않은, 열리지 않은. urgent: 긴급한, 중요한, 강요하는, 긴급하다, 죄어치는.

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“Left S--- yesterday, for parts unknown -- did not say where -- or when be back -- so thought best to return letter, knowing your handwriting, and as how you is always, more or less, in a hurry. “Yours sincerely, “STUBBS.” After this, it is needless to say, that I devoted to the infernal deities both master and valet: -- but there was little use in anger, and no consolation at all in complaint.% But I had yet a resource left, in my constitutional audacity. Hitherto it had served me well, and I now resolved to make it avail me to the end. Besides, after the correspondence which had passed between us, what act of mere informality could I commit, within bounds, that ought to be regarded as indecorous by Madame Lalande? Since the affair of the letter, I had been in the habit of watching her house, and thus discovered that, about twilight, it was her custom to promenade, attended only by a negro in livery, in a public square overlooked by her windows. Here, amid the luxuriant and shadowing groves, in the gray gloom of a sweet midsummer evening, I observed my opportunity and accosted her. The better to deceive the servant in attendance, I did this with the assured air of an old and familiar acquaintance. With a presence of mind truly Parisian, she took the cue at once, and, to greet me, held out the most bewitchingly little of hands. The valet at once fell into the rear, and now, with hearts full to overflowing, we discoursed long and unreservedly of our love. As Madame Lalande spoke English even less fluently than she wrote it, our conversation was necessarily in French. In this sweet tongue, so adapted to passion, I gave loose to the impetuous enthusiasm of my nature, and, with all the eloquence I could command, besought her to consent to an immediate marriage. At this impatience she smiled. She urged the old story of decorum- that bugbear which deters so many from bliss until the opportunity for bliss has forever gone by. I had most imprudently made it known among my friends, she

Korean audacity: 대담, 뻔뻔스러움, 대담한 짓, 뻔뻔스러운 짓. bewitchingly: 황홀케 할 만큼, 매혹시키게, 매혹시키듯, 황홀케 하게. cue: 큐, 기분, 역할, 단서, 계기, 신호, 행동을 유도하는 자극, 연주 지시 악절, 행동 개시의 지시를 주다, 실마리, 에게 신호를 주다. deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다.

fluently: 유창하게, 우아하게, 웅변으로, 완만하게, 거침없이. greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에 띄다. impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함. imprudently: 경솔하게, 무분별하게. indecorous: 버릇없는, 무례한. infernal: 지옥의, 지독한, 명부의, 악마와 같은, 지긋지긋한, 악마 같은,

악독한, 무도한, 비인간적인. informality: 비공식, 약식, 약식행위. livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 동업 조합, 말셋집. shadowing: 전자 현미경의 가시도를 높이는 것. valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다. windows: 윈도우.

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observed, that I desired her acquaintance- thus that I did not possess it -- thus, again, there was no possibility of concealing the date of our first knowledge of each other. And then she adverted, with a blush, to the extreme recency of this date. To wed immediately would be improper -- would be indecorous -- would be outre. All this she said with a charming air of naivete which enraptured while it grieved and convinced me. She went even so far as to accuse me, laughingly, of rashness -- of imprudence. She bade me remember that I really even know not who she was -- what were her prospects, her connections, her standing in society. She begged me, but with a sigh, to reconsider my proposal, and termed my love an infatuation -- a will o’ the wisp -- a fancy or fantasy of the moment -- a baseless and unstable creation rather of the imagination than of the heart. These things she uttered as the shadows of the sweet twilight gathered darkly and more darkly around us -- and then, with a gentle pressure of her fairy-like hand, overthrew, in a single sweet instant, all the argumentative fabric she had reared.% I replied as best I could -- as only a true lover can. I spoke at length, and perseveringly of my devotion, of my passion -- of her exceeding beauty, and of my own enthusiastic admiration. In conclusion, I dwelt, with a convincing energy, upon the perils that encompass the course of love -- that course of true love that never did run smooth -- and thus deduced the manifest danger of rendering that course unnecessarily long. This latter argument seemed finally to soften the rigor of her determination. She relented; but there was yet an obstacle, she said, which she felt assured I had not properly considered. This was a delicate point -- for a woman to urge, especially so; in mentioning it, she saw that she must make a sacrifice of her feelings; still, for me, every sacrifice should be made. She alluded to the topic of age. Was I aware -- was I fully aware of the discrepancy between us? That the age of the husband, should surpass by a few years -- even by fifteen or twenty -the age of the wife, was regarded by the world as admissible, and, indeed, as even proper, but she had always entertained the belief that the years of the wife should never exceed in number those of the husband. A discrepancy of this

Korean admissible: 취임할 자격이 있는, 용인될 수 있는, 용인될수있는, 들어갈 자격이 있는, 취임할 권리가 있는. argumentative: 논쟁을 좋아하는, 의론의, 논쟁적인. baseless: 근거없는, 기초없는, 이유가 없는, 기초가 없는, 근거가 없는, 사실무근의. darkly: 어둡게, 음울하게, 모호하게, 비밀히, 험악하게, 희미하게,

거무스름하게, 넌지시, 막연히, 음침하게, 은밀히. encompass: 포함하다, 둘러 싸다, 초래하다, 에워 싸다. enraptured: 황홀한, 신나는. grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈. imprudence: 경솔, 경솔한 행동. infatuation: 심취, 열중케 하는 것, 열중케 함, 열중하게 하는것, 정신을 잃게, 흘림, 열중하게 하기. laughingly: 비웃듯이, 웃으며.

naivete: 순진, 단순, 소박, 소박한, 순진한 행위, 행위. outre: 상도를 벗어난. rashness: 무모, 분별, 무모함. recency: 새로움, 최신. rigor: 엄함, 엄밀, 오한, 정확, 엄격, 어려움, 엄하기, 혹독함, 엄격한, 굳음, 추위 따위가 혹심함. surpass: 보다낫다, 보다 낫다. wisp: 도깨비 불, 다발, 작은것, 한모숨, 단편, 양복솔, 한줌.

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unnatural kind gave rise, too frequently, alas! to a life of unhappiness. Now she was aware that my own age did not exceed two and twenty; and I, on the contrary, perhaps, was not aware that the years of my Eugenie extended very considerably beyond that sum. About all this there was a nobility of soul -- a dignity of candor- which delighted -- which enchanted me -- which eternally riveted my chains. I could scarcely restrain the excessive transport which possessed me.% “My sweetest Eugenie,” I cried, “what is all this about which you are discoursing? Your years surpass in some measure my own. But what then? The customs of the world are so many conventional follies. To those who love as ourselves, in what respect differs a year from an hour? I am twenty-two, you say, granted: indeed, you may as well call me, at once, twenty-three. Now you yourself, my dearest Eugenie, can have numbered no more than -- can have numbered no more than -- no more than -- than -- than -- than--” Here I paused for an instant, in the expectation that Madame Lalande would interrupt me by supplying her true age. But a Frenchwoman is seldom direct, and has always, by way of answer to an embarrassing query, some little practical reply of her own. In the present instance, Eugenie, who for a few moments past had seemed to be searching for something in her bosom, at length let fall upon the grass a miniature, which I immediately picked up and presented to her. “Keep it!” she said, with one of her most ravishing smiles. “Keep it for my sake -- for the sake of her whom it too flatteringly represents. Besides, upon the back of the trinket you may discover, perhaps, the very information you seem to desire. It is now, to be sure, growing rather dark -- but you can examine it at your leisure in the morning. In the meantime, you shall be my escort home to-night. My friends are about holding a little musical levee. I can promise you, too, some good singing. We French are not nearly so punctilious as you Americans, and I shall have no difficulty in smuggling you in, in the character of an old acquaintance.” With this, she took my arm, and I attended her home. The mansion was quite a fine one, and, I believe, furnished in good taste. Of this latter point, however, I

Korean candor: 솔직, 담백함, 공평함, 공평 무사. customs: 세관. escort: 호위자, 호위하다, 호위, 호송, 호송하다, 남성 동반자, 호위대, 경호하다, 동행하다. interrupt: 방해하다, 가로막다, 중단하다, 중단시키다, 끼어들다, 일시 정지, 도중에서 방해하다, 저지하다. levee: 제방, 둑, 부두, 집견회, 아침

알현, 접견, 선창, 강의 제방, 충적제. mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트. miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자. nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함, 남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작, 고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안. punctilious: 형식을 차리는, 까다로운, 꼼꼼한, 쓸데없이 격식을 차리는,

격식을 차리는. query: 질문, 질문하다, 묻다, 의문, 의문을 나타내다, 질문부호, 질문을 하다, 캐묻다, 묻건대, 물음표, 에 물음표를 붙이다. ravishing: 매혹적인, 황홀하게 하는, 황홀케하는, 마음을 빼앗는. smuggling: 밀수. trinket: 시시한 것, 방울, 작은 장신구, 자질구레한 장신구, 하찮은 것. unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참.

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am scarcely qualified to judge; for it was just dark as we arrived; and in American mansions of the better sort lights seldom, during the heat of summer, make their appearance at this, the most pleasant period of the day. In about an hour after my arrival, to be sure, a single shaded solar lamp was lit in the principal drawing-room; and this apartment, I could thus see, was arranged with unusual good taste and even splendor; but two other rooms of the suite, and in which the company chiefly assembled, remained, during the whole evening, in a very agreeable shadow. This is a well-conceived custom, giving the party at least a choice of light or shade, and one which our friends over the water could not do better than immediately adopt.% The evening thus spent was unquestionably the most delicious of my life. Madame Lalande had not overrated the musical abilities of her friends; and the singing I here heard I had never heard excelled in any private circle out of Vienna. The instrumental performers were many and of superior talents. The vocalists were chiefly ladies, and no individual sang less than well. At length, upon a peremptory call for “Madame Lalande,” she arose at once, without affectation or demur, from the chaise longue upon which she had sat by my side, and, accompanied by one or two gentlemen and her female friend of the opera, repaired to the piano in the main drawing-room. I would have escorted her myself, but felt that, under the circumstances of my introduction to the house, I had better remain unobserved where I was. I was thus deprived of the pleasure of seeing, although not of hearing, her sing. The impression she produced upon the company seemed electrical but the effect upon myself was something even more. I know not how adequately to describe it. It arose in part, no doubt, from the sentiment of love with which I was imbued; but chiefly from my conviction of the extreme sensibility of the singer. It is beyond the reach of art to endow either air or recitative with more impassioned expression than was hers. Her utterance of the romance in Otello -the tone with which she gave the words “Sul mio sasso,” in the Capuletti -- is ringing in my memory yet. Her lower tones were absolutely miraculous. Her voice embraced three complete octaves, extending from the contralto D to the D

Korean agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자. contralto: 콘트랄토, 콘트랄토의, 여성 최저음가수. demur: 이의를 말하다, 항변하다, 반대하다, 이의. drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실.

hers: 그 여자의 것. impassioned: 열렬한, 감격한, 감동한, 정열적인. mansions: 아파트. peremptory: 단호한, 결정적인, 거만한, 도도한, 강압적인, 명령 따위 단호한. recitative: 서창부, 노래와 대사와의 중간의 창영법, 레시터티브의, 학생이 학습한 학과에 대하여 교사의 질문에 구두로 답하는 일련의 연습, 암송,

서창, 레시터티브풍의, 레시터티브, 상설. ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명. sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정, 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정. splendor: 빛남, 훌륭함, 장려, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것, 현저. unquestionably: 분명히, 의심이 없는, 의심할 나위 없이, 확실히.

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upper soprano, and, though sufficiently powerful to have filled the San Carlos, executed, with the minutest precision, every difficulty of vocal compositionascending and descending scales, cadences, or fiorituri. In the final of the Somnambula, she brought about a most remarkable effect at the words: Ah! non guinge uman pensiero Al contento ond ‘io son piena.% Here, in imitation of Malibran, she modified the original phrase of Bellini, so as to let her voice descend to the tenor G, when, by a rapid transition, she struck the G above the treble stave, springing over an interval of two octaves. Upon rising from the piano after these miracles of vocal execution, she resumed her seat by my side; when I expressed to her, in terms of the deepest enthusiasm, my delight at her performance. Of my surprise I said nothing, and yet was I most unfeignedly surprised; for a certain feebleness, or rather a certain tremulous indecision of voice in ordinary conversation, had prepared me to anticipate that, in singing, she would not acquit herself with any remarkable ability. Our conversation was now long, earnest, uninterrupted, and totally unreserved. She made me relate many of the earlier passages of my life, and listened with breathless attention to every word of the narrative. I concealed nothing -- felt that I had a right to conceal nothing -- from her confiding affection. Encouraged by her candor upon the delicate point of her age, I entered, with perfect frankness, not only into a detail of my many minor vices, but made full confession of those moral and even of those physical infirmities, the disclosure of which, in demanding so much higher a degree of courage, is so much surer an evidence of love. I touched upon my college indiscretions -- upon my extravagances -- upon my carousals- upon my debts -- upon my flirtations. I even went so far as to speak of a slightly hectic cough with which, at one time, I had been troubled -- of a chronic rheumatism -- of a twinge of hereditary gout-

Korean acquit: 석방하다, 변제, 방면하다, 면제하다, 영주증, 다하다, 석방번, 수행, 행동하다, 연기하다, 을 해제하다. disclosure: 폭로, 노출, 발포. frankness: 솔직, 터놓음. gout: 통풍, 방울, 취미, 응혈, 맛, 미각. hectic: 소모열의, 결핵환자, 열광적인, 소모열, 얼굴이 불그레한, 몹시 흥분한, 소모성인, 흥분한. hereditary: 세습의, 유전의, 대대의,

유전성의. rheumatism: 류머티스, 류머티즘. soprano: 소프라노, 소프라노의, 소프라노부, 소프라노 가수. stave: 통널, 보표, 장대, 부서지다, 디딤대, 시구, 절, 통널을 붙이다, 연, 막대, 깨지다. tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의. treble: 새된, 소프라노, 세 겹, 최고음부, 같은 말에 의한 세레이스

우승, 세곱하다, 삼배의, 삼배, 높은, 고음부의 악기, 고음부의 목소리. tremulous: 떨리는, 전율하는, 겁많은, 떨린, 겁 많은. twinge: 쑤시는 듯한 아픔, 쑤시듯이 아프다, 쑤시고 아프게 하다, 쑤시고 아프다, 고통. unfeignedly: 성실하게, 거짓없이, 진실하게. uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은.

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and, in conclusion, of the disagreeable and inconvenient, but hitherto carefully concealed, weakness of my eyes. “Upon this latter point,” said Madame Lalande, laughingly, “you have been surely injudicious in coming to confession; for, without the confession, I take it for granted that no one would have accused you of the crime. By the by,” she continued, “have you any recollection-” and here I fancied that a blush, even through the gloom of the apartment, became distinctly visible upon her cheek -“have you any recollection, mon cher ami of this little ocular assistant, which now depends from my neck?” As she spoke she twirled in her fingers the identical double eye-glass which had so overwhelmed me with confusion at the opera.% “Full well -- alas! do I remember it,” I exclaimed, pressing passionately the delicate hand which offered the glasses for my inspection. They formed a complex and magnificent toy, richly chased and filigreed, and gleaming with jewels, which, even in the deficient light, I could not help perceiving were of high value. “Eh bien! mon ami” she resumed with a certain empressment of manner that rather surprised me -- “Eh bien! mon ami, you have earnestly besought of me a favor which you have been pleased to denominate priceless. You have demanded of me my hand upon the morrow. Should I yield to your entreaties -and, I may add, to the pleadings of my own bosom -- would I not be entitled to demand of you a very -- a very little boon in return?” “Name it!” I exclaimed with an energy that had nearly drawn upon us the observation of the company, and restrained by their presence alone from throwing myself impetuously at her feet. “Name it, my beloved, my Eugenie, my own! -- name it! -- but, alas! it is already yielded ere named.” “You shall conquer, then, mon ami,” said she, “for the sake of the Eugenie whom you love, this little weakness which you have at last confessed -- this weakness more moral than physical -- and which, let me assure you, is so unbecoming the nobility of your real nature -- so inconsistent with the candor of your usual character -- and which, if permitted further control, will assuredly

Korean ami: 남자친구. assistant: 보조의, 조수, 점원, 대리자, 부, 보좌의, 보조, 보좌하는 것. boon: 부탁, 은혜, 유쾌한, 명랑한, 기분이 좋은, 재미있는, 혜택. conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다. denominate: 명명하다, 특정한 이름이 있는.

glasses: 안경, 컵. injudicious: 분별없는, 지각없는, 무분별한. ocular: 접안경, 눈으로 본, 눈의, 시각상의, 접안렌즈. passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게. pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한. priceless: 돈으로 살 수 없는, 어처구니 없는, 말도 아닌, 대단히 귀중한, 값으로 따질 수 없는, 아주

재미있는. richly: 부유하게, 충분히, 풍요하게, 값지게, 농후하게, 풍부하게, 자양분있게. toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건. unbecoming: 어울리지 않는, 맞지 않는, 보기 흉한, 버릇없는, 온당치 못한.

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involve you, sooner or later, in some very disagreeable scrape. You shall conquer, for my sake, this affectation which leads you, as you yourself acknowledge, to the tacit or implied denial of your infirmity of vision. For, this infirmity you virtually deny, in refusing to employ the customary means for its relief. You will understand me to say, then, that I wish you to wear spectacles; -ah, hush! -- you have already consented to wear them, for my sake. You shall accept the little toy which I now hold in my hand, and which, though admirable as an aid to vision, is really of no very immense value as a gem. You perceive that, by a trifling modification thus -- or thus -- it can be adapted to the eyes in the form of spectacles, or worn in the waistcoat pocket as an eye-glass. It is in the former mode, however, and habitually, that you have already consented to wear it for my sake.” This request -- must I confess it? -- confused me in no little degree. But the condition with which it was coupled rendered hesitation, of course, a matter altogether out of the question.% “It is done!” I cried, with all the enthusiasm that I could muster at the moment. “It is done -- it is most cheerfully agreed. I sacrifice every feeling for your sake. To-night I wear this dear eye-glass, as an eye-glass, and upon my heart; but with the earliest dawn of that morning which gives me the pleasure of calling you wife, I will place it upon my -- upon my nose, -- and there wear it ever afterward, in the less romantic, and less fashionable, but certainly in the more serviceable, form which you desire.” Our conversation now turned upon the details of our arrangements for the morrow. Talbot, I learned from my betrothed, had just arrived in town. I was to see him at once, and procure a carriage. The soiree would scarcely break up before two; and by this hour the vehicle was to be at the door, when, in the confusion occasioned by the departure of the company, Madame L. could easily enter it unobserved. We were then to call at the house of a clergyman who would be in waiting; there be married, drop Talbot, and proceed on a short tour to the East, leaving the fashionable world at home to make whatever comments upon the matter it thought best.

Korean cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이. clergyman: 성직자, 목사. denial: 부정, 극기, 부인, 거부. fashionable: 유행의, 상류 사회의, 사교계의, 유행계의, 최신 유행의. gem: 보석, 소중한 것, 지보. hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐.

infirmity: 허약, 약점, 병약, 병, 결점, 연약, 질병, 질환, 결함. modification: 가감, 수식, 수정. muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다. scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다,

고생. serviceable: 쓸모 있는, 오래쓸수 있는, 튼튼한, 사용할 수 있는, 소용에 닿는, 기꺼이 도와주는, 쓸모있는. soiree: 야회. spectacles: 안경. tacit: 암묵의, 무언의, 침묵의, 양해 등의, 말로 나타내지 않은, 묵시의. trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른. waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼.

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Having planned all this, I immediately took leave, and went in search of Talbot, but, on the way, I could not refrain from stepping into a hotel, for the purpose of inspecting the miniature; and this I did by the powerful aid of the glasses. The countenance was a surpassingly beautiful one! Those large luminous eyes! -- that proud Grecian nose! -- those dark luxuriant curls! -- “Ah!” said I, exultingly to myself, “this is indeed the speaking image of my beloved!” I turned the reverse, and discovered the words -- “Eugenie Lalande -- aged twenty-seven years and seven months.” I found Talbot at home, and proceeded at once to acquaint him with my good fortune. He professed excessive astonishment, of course, but congratulated me most cordially, and proffered every assistance in his power. In a word, we carried out our arrangement to the letter, and, at two in the morning, just ten minutes after the ceremony, I found myself in a close carriage with Madame Lalande -- with Mrs. Simpson, I should say -- and driving at a great rate out of town, in a direction Northeast by North, half-North.% It had been determined for us by Talbot, that, as we were to be up all night, we should make our first stop at C--, a village about twenty miles from the city, and there get an early breakfast and some repose, before proceeding upon our route. At four precisely, therefore, the carriage drew up at the door of the principal inn. I handed my adored wife out, and ordered breakfast forthwith. In the meantime we were shown into a small parlor, and sat down. It was now nearly if not altogether daylight; and, as I gazed, enraptured, at the angel by my side, the singular idea came, all at once, into my head, that this was really the very first moment since my acquaintance with the celebrated loveliness of Madame Lalande, that I had enjoyed a near inspection of that loveliness by daylight at all. “And now, mon ami,” said she, taking my hand, and so interrupting this train of reflection, “and now, mon cher ami, since we are indissolubly one -- since I have yielded to your passionate entreaties, and performed my portion of our agreement -- I presume you have not forgotten that you also have a little favor to bestow -- a little promise which it is your intention to keep. Ah! let me see! Let

Korean bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, inspection: 시찰, 검열, 사열, 감찰, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운. 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 검열하다, 점검열람, 정밀검사, presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다. 조사하다. 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, ceremony: 예의, 의식, 식전, 형식, parlor: 객실, 거실, 영업실, 담화실, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 딱딱함, 식, 의례. 호텔 따위의 특별 휴게실, 호텔 가정하다. cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 휴게실, professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, 성실하게, 정성껏. 특별 담화실, 클럽 따위의 특별 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 handed: 손이 있는. 휴게실, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 inn: 여인숙, 여관, 선술집, 법학생의 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소. 들어간, 겉보기만의. 숙사선술집, 호텔, 주막, 거소, 주소, passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 surpassingly: 비상하게, 우수하게, 주거. 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 뛰어나게.

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me remember! Yes; full easily do I call to mind the precise words of the dear promise you made to Eugenie last night. Listen! You spoke thus: ‘It is done! -- it is most cheerfully agreed! I sacrifice every feeling for your sake. To-night I wear this dear eye-glass as an eye-glass, and upon my heart; but with the earliest dawn of that morning which gives me the privilege of calling you wife, I will place it upon my -- upon my nose, -- and there wear it ever afterward, in the less romantic, and less fashionable, but certainly in the more serviceable, form which you desire.’ These were the exact words, my beloved husband, were they not?” “They were,” I said; “you have an excellent memory; and assuredly, my beautiful Eugenie, there is no disposition on my part to evade the performance of the trivial promise they imply. See! Behold! they are becoming -- rather -- are they not?” And here, having arranged the glasses in the ordinary form of spectacles, I applied them gingerly in their proper position; while Madame Simpson, adjusting her cap, and folding her arms, sat bolt upright in her chair, in a somewhat stiff and prim, and indeed, in a somewhat undignified position.% “Goodness gracious me!” I exclaimed, almost at the very instant that the rim of the spectacles had settled upon my nose -- “My goodness gracious me! -- why, what can be the matter with these glasses?” and taking them quickly off, I wiped them carefully with a silk handkerchief, and adjusted them again. But if, in the first instance, there had occurred something which occasioned me surprise, in the second, this surprise became elevated into astonishment; and this astonishment was profound -- was extreme- indeed I may say it was horrific. What, in the name of everything hideous, did this mean? Could I believe my eyes? -- could I? -- that was the question. Was that -- was that -- was that rouge? And were those- and were those -- were those wrinkles, upon the visage of Eugenie Lalande? And oh! Jupiter, and every one of the gods and goddesses, little and big! what -- what -- what -- what had become of her teeth? I dashed the spectacles violently to the ground, and, leaping to my feet, stood erect in the middle of the floor, confronting Mrs. Simpson, with my arms set a-kimbo, and grinning and foaming, but, at the same time, utterly speechless with terror and with rage.

Korean adjusted: 조절되는. assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 확신을 가지고. evade: 둘러대어 모면하다, 피하다, 헛되게 하다, 회피하다. gingerly: 주의 깊은, 매우 조심스러운, 매우 조심스럽게. gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한.

horrific: 무서운, 소름끼칠듯한, 대단한. jupiter: 목성, 주피터, 중거리 탄도탄. prim: 꼼꼼한, 새침떠는, 얌전빼는, 딱딱한, 짐짓 점잔빼는, 새침데기 노릇을 하다, 꼼꼼하게 하다, 서양쥐똥나무, 근엄한 태도를 취하다, 새침한 태도를 취하다, 새침떨다. rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, 외륜, 변두리, 해면.

rouge: 연지, 연지를 바르다, 철단, 벵갈라, 얼굴을 붉히다, 붉은 빛의, 상대방의 득점이 되는 터치다운, 스크럼, 루즈, 붉어지다, 화장용 연지. speechless: 말을 못하는, 잠자코 있는, 말 못하는, 말문이 막힌, 말하지 않는, 이루 형언할 수 없는. undignified: 위엄이 없는, 품위없는, 무게없는. visage: 얼굴, 얼굴 모습. wrinkles: 주름살.

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Now I have already said that Madame Eugenie Lalande -- that is to say, Simpson -- spoke the English language but very little better than she wrote it, and for this reason she very properly never attempted to speak it upon ordinary occasions. But rage will carry a lady to any extreme; and in the present care it carried Mrs. Simpson to the very extraordinary extreme of attempting to hold a conversation in a tongue that she did not altogether understand.% “Vell, Monsieur,” said she, after surveying me, in great apparent astonishment, for some moments -- “Vell, Monsieur? -- and vat den? -- vat de matter now? Is it de dance of de Saint itusse dat you ave? If not like me, vat for vy buy de pig in the poke?” “You wretch!” said I, catching my breath -- “you -- you -- you villainous old hag!” “Ag? -- ole? -- me not so ver ole, after all! Me not one single day more dan de eighty-doo.” “Eighty-two!” I ejaculated, staggering to the wall -- “eighty-two hundred thousand baboons! The miniature said twenty-seven years and seven months!” “To be sure! -- dat is so! -- ver true! but den de portraite has been take for dese fifty-five year. Ven I go marry my segonde usbande, Monsieur Lalande, at dat time I had de portraite take for my daughter by my first usbande, Monsieur Moissart!” “Moissart!” said I. “Yes, Moissart,” said she, mimicking my pronunciation, which, to speak the truth, was none of the best, -- “and vat den? Vat you know about de Moissart?” “Nothing, you old fright! -- I know nothing about him at all; only I had an ancestor of that name, once upon a time.” “Dat name! and vat you ave for say to dat name? ‘Tis ver goot name; and so is Voissart -- dat is ver goot name too. My daughter, Mademoiselle Moissart, she marry von Monsieur Voissart, -- and de name is bot ver respectaable name.” “Moissart?” I exclaimed, “and Voissart! Why, what is it you mean?”

Korean altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 경칭, 팔레스타인 북단의 도시, 남자 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 이름. 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여. den: 굴, 소굴, 작고 아늑한 사실, 밀실, ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 사실, 유년단의 분대. 피상속인. pig: 돼지, 돼지고기, 추접스러운, 새끼 bot: 말파리의 유충, 강청하다, 등치다, 돼지, 무쇠덩이, 게걸스러운, 도는 말 피부병의 일종, 보트증, 조르는 욕심 맣은 돼지 같은 사람, 도는 욕심 사람, 조르다. 많은 돼지 같은 사람, 돼지 같이 dan: 팔에스티나 북단의 마을, 소형 지저분한 사람, 돼지 고기, 금속의 부표, 단, 부표, 북부 팔레스타인에 주괴. 이주한 헤브루 사람, 선생에 상당하는 pronunciation: 발음.

tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것. vat: 큰통, 큰 통, 큰 통에 넣다, 큰 통에 저장하다. villainous: 몹시 나쁜, 하등의, 지독한, 천한, 악한같은, 형편없는, 넌더리나는, 극악한, 악인 같은, 악한 같은.

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“Vat%I mean? -- I mean Moissart and Voissart; and for de matter of dat, I mean Croissart and Froisart, too, if I only tink proper to mean it. My daughter’s daughter, Mademoiselle Voissart, she marry von Monsieur Croissart, and den again, my daughter’s grande daughter, Mademoiselle Croissart, she marry von Monsieur Froissart; and I suppose you say dat dat is not von ver respectaable name.-” “Froissart!” said I, beginning to faint, “why, surely you don’t say Moissart, and Voissart, and Croissart, and Froissart?” “Yes,” she replied, leaning fully back in her chair, and stretching out her lower limbs at great length; “yes, Moissart, and Voissart, and Croissart, and Froissart. But Monsieur Froissart, he vas von ver big vat you call fool -- he vas von ver great big donce like yourself -- for he lef la belle France for come to dis stupide Amerique- and ven he get here he went and ave von ver stupide, von ver, ver stupide sonn, so I hear, dough I not yet av ad de plaisir to meet vid him - neither me nor my companion, de Madame Stephanie Lalande. He is name de Napoleon Bonaparte Froissart, and I suppose you say dat dat, too, is not von ver respectable name.” Either the length or the nature of this speech, had the effect of working up Mrs. Simpson into a very extraordinary passion indeed; and as she made an end of it, with great labor, she lumped up from her chair like somebody bewitched, dropping upon the floor an entire universe of bustle as she lumped. Once upon her feet, she gnashed her gums, brandished her arms, rolled up her sleeves, shook her fist in my face, and concluded the performance by tearing the cap from her head, and with it an immense wig of the most valuable and beautiful black hair, the whole of which she dashed upon the ground with a yell, and there trammpled and danced a fandango upon it, in an absolute ecstasy and agony of rage. Meantime I sank aghast into the chair which she had vacated. “Moissart and Voissart!” I repeated, thoughtfully, as she cut one of her pigeon-wings, and “Croissart and Froissart!” as she completed another -- “Moissart and Voissart and Croissart and Napoleon Bonaparte Froissart! -- why, you ineffable old

Korean ad: 서력, 광고, 부사, 일자후. 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 belle: 미인, 예쁜소녀, 가장 아름다운 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하. 소녀, 가장 아름다운 여성, 여자 이름. faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, bewitched: 요술을 거는. 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 힘없는. 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, fandango: 스페인의 3박자의 활발한 특수한 모자. 춤. dough: 반죽, 생빵, 돈, 연한 덩어리, fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 가루 반죽. 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악.

fully: 충분히, 꼬박, 꼭. ineffable: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 말해서는 안될. la: 라. universe: 우주, 만물, 전세계, 영역, 세계, 모집단, 다수, 만유. vas: 도관, 관, 맥관. wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다.

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serpent, that’s me -- that’s me -- d’ye hear? that’s me” -- here I screamed at the top of my voice -- “that’s me-e-e! I am Napoleon Bonaparte Froissart! and if I havn’t married my great, great, grandmother, I wish I may be everlastingly confounded!” Madame Eugenie Lalande, quasi Simpson -- formerly Moissart -- was, in sober fact, my great, great, grandmother. In her youth she had been beautiful, and even at eighty-two, retained the majestic height, the sculptural contour of head, the fine eyes and the Grecian nose of her girlhood. By the aid of these, of pearl-powder, of rouge, of false hair, false teeth, and false tournure, as well as of the most skilful modistes of Paris, she contrived to hold a respectable footing among the beauties en peu passees of the French metropolis. In this respect, indeed, she might have been regarded as little less than the equal of the celebrated Ninon De L’Enclos.% She was immensely wealthy, and being left, for the second time, a widow without children, she bethought herself of my existence in America, and for the purpose of making me her heir, paid a visit to the United States, in company with a distant and exceedingly lovely relative of her second husband’s -- a Madame Stephanie Lalande. At the opera, my great, great, grandmother’s attention was arrested by my notice; and, upon surveying me through her eye-glass, she was struck with a certain family resemblance to herself. Thus interested, and knowing that the heir she sought was actually in the city, she made inquiries of her party respecting me. The gentleman who attended her knew my person, and told her who I was. The information thus obtained induced her to renew her scrutiny; and this scrutiny it was which so emboldened me that I behaved in the absurd manner already detailed. She returned my bow, however, under the impression that, by some odd accident, I had discovered her identity. When, deceived by my weakness of vision, and the arts of the toilet, in respect to the age and charms of the strange lady, I demanded so enthusiastically of Talbot who she was, he concluded that I meant the younger beauty, as a matter of course, and so

Korean arts: 예술. en: 반각, 이분. enthusiastically: 열광적으로. everlastingly: 끝없이, 영구히. false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의. girlhood: 소녀임, 소녀들, 소녀 시절, 소녀 시대. grandmother: 할머니, 어하다, 조모, 응석을 받다.

height: 높이, 고도, 고지, 둔덕, 절정, 한창, 극치, 높은 곳, 높음, 이 한창이어서, 하늘. heir: 후계자, 계승자, 사자, 상속인, 후계하다, 남자 상속인. identity: 동일성, 신원, 자기 자신임, 동일한 사람임, 본질, 주체성, 독자성, 동일함, 일치, 항등식, 본성. impression: 인상, 날인, 흔적, 느낌, 자국, 생각, 인쇄, 감명, 영향, 의치의 본, 인각.

metropolis: 수도, 중심지, 주요도시, 대본산 소재지, 종속 중심지. quasi: 준, 유사, 어떤 의미에서, 어떤 의미에서의. sculptural: 조각품, 조각, 조각의. toilet: 화장실, 화장, 복장, 의상, 변기, 화장 도구, 변소, 화장의, 화장대, 옷매무새, 세척. vision: 시력, 환상, 시각, 상상력, 환영, 허깨비, 광경, 아름다운 사람, 예언력, 유령, 봄.

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informed%me, with perfect truth, that she was “the celebrated widow, Madame Lalande.” In the street, next morning, my great, great, grandmother encountered Talbot, an old Parisian acquaintance; and the conversation, very naturally turned upon myself. My deficiencies of vision were then explained; for these were notorious, although I was entirely ignorant of their notoriety, and my good old relative discovered, much to her chagrin, that she had been deceived in supposing me aware of her identity, and that I had been merely making a fool of myself in making open love, in a theatre, to an old woman unknown. By way of punishing me for this imprudence, she concocted with Talbot a plot. He purposely kept out of my way to avoid giving me the introduction. My street inquiries about “the lovely widow, Madame Lalande,” were supposed to refer to the younger lady, of course, and thus the conversation with the three gentlemen whom I encountered shortly after leaving Talbot’s hotel will be easily explained, as also their allusion to Ninon De L’Enclos. I had no opportunity of seeing Madame Lalande closely during daylight; and, at her musical soiree, my silly weakness in refusing the aid of glasses effectually prevented me from making a discovery of her age. When “Madame Lalande” was called upon to sing, the younger lady was intended; and it was she who arose to obey the call; my great, great, grandmother, to further the deception, arising at the same moment and accompanying her to the piano in the main drawing-room. Had I decided upon escorting her thither, it had been her design to suggest the propriety of my remaining where I was; but my own prudential views rendered this unnecessary. The songs which I so much admired, and which so confirmed my impression of the youth of my mistress, were executed by Madame Stephanie Lalande. The eyeglass was presented by way of adding a reproof to the hoax -- a sting to the epigram of the deception. Its presentation afforded an opportunity for the lecture upon affectation with which I was so especially edified. It is almost superfluous to add that the glasses of the instrument, as worn by the old lady, had been exchanged by her for a pair better adapted to my years. They suited me, in fact, to a T.

Korean allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유. chagrin: 분함, 분하게 하다, 억울함, 억울하게 하다, 유감, 원통함. epigram: 경구, 풍자시, 경구적표현, 경구적 표현. executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는. hoax: 속이다, 장난, 골탕 먹이다, 을 골탕먹이다, 사람을 속이기. hotel: 호텔, 여관, 저택.

notoriety: 평판, 악명, 악명높은 사람, 신중한, 신중한 고려. 유명한 사람, 화제의 인물, punishing: 고통을 주는, 처형하는, 유명화제의 인물, 보통 나쁜 뜻의 심한 타격, 벌하는, 상처, 지치게 평판. 하는, 징벌하는. notorious: 유명한, 이름난악명높은, reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 악명높은, 사람 따위 유명한, 행동 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의 따위 유명한, 주지의, 장소 따위 말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망. 유명한. sting: 찌르다, 찌르기, 자극하다, obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 속이다, 격통, 가시, 얼얼하다, 고통, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다. 바늘이 돋치다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, prudential: 조심성 있는, 분별 있는, 빈정거림.

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The clergyman, who merely pretended to tie the fatal knot, was a boon companion of Talbot’s, and no priest. He was an excellent “whip,” however; and having doffed his cassock to put on a great-coat, he drove the hack which conveyed the “happy couple” out of town. Talbot took a seat at his side. The two scoundrels were thus “in at the death,” and through a half-open window of the back parlor of the inn, amused themselves in grinning at the denouement of the drama. I believe I shall be forced to call them both out. Nevertheless, I am not the husband of my great, great, grandmother; and this is a reflection which affords me infinite relief, -- but I am the husband of Madame Lalande -- of Madame Stephanie Lalande -- with whom my good old relative, besides making me her sole heir when she dies -- if she ever does -- has been at the trouble of concocting me a match. In conclusion: I am done forever with billets doux and am never to be met without SPECTACLES.%

Korean cassock: 일상 성직복, 성직자의 통상복, 성직. conclusion: 결론, 추단, 종결, 결말, 체결, 결정, 결과, 종국, 단안, 끝, 판정. denouement: 대단원, 종결, 해결. dies: 날, 일. drama: 희곡, 각본, 극, 극적사건, 극문학, 극적인 사건. excellent: 우수한, 탁월한, 아주 훌륭한.

forever: 영원히, 언제나, 끊임없이, 성직자로 임명하다, 목사로 임명하다, 영구히, 영원, 항상, 장황히. 목사로 만들다. hack: 잘게 썰다, 고용된, 자르다, reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 난도질하다, 택시, 삯말을 타다, 삯말, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 승용말, 써서 낡게 한, 쳐서 자르다, 반사열. 파서 헤치다. sole: 유일한, 단독의, 발바닥, 미혼의, knot: 혹, 무리, 매듭, 매듭을 짓다, 독점적인, 혀가자미, 신바닥, 밑부분, 매다, 곤란, 난국, 떼, 나비 매듭, 혀넙치, 바닥, 창을 대다. 마디, 매어지다. tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, priest: 성직자, 목사, 사제, 성직자로 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 만들다, 목사에 임명하다, 봉사자, 구두끈, 방해하다.

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KING PEST A TALE CONTAINING AN ALLEGORY

The gods do bear and will allow in kings The things which they abhor in rascal routes.% --Buckhurst’s Tragedy of Ferrex and Porrex. About twelve o’clock, one night in the month of October, and during the chivalrous reign of the third Edward, two seamen belonging to the crew of the “Free and Easy,” a trading schooner plying between Sluys and the Thames, and then at anchor in that river, were much astonished to find themselves seated in the tap-room of an ale-house in the parish of St. Andrews, London -- which alehouse bore for sign the portraiture of a “Jolly Tar.” The room, although ill-contrived, smoke-blackened, low-pitched, and in every other respect agreeing with the general character of such places at the period -- was, nevertheless, in the opinion of the grotesque groups scattered here and there within it, sufficiently well adapted to its purpose. Of these groups our two seamen formed, I think, the most interesting, if not the most conspicuous.

Korean bear: 곰, 견디다, 가지다, 지니다, 덮치다, 하기에 족하다, 받치다, 나르다, 난폭자, 배겨내다, 지탱하다. chivalrous: 의협적인, 기사도적인, 기사도 시대의, 관대한, 용감하고 관대한, 여성에게 정중한, 정중한, 용기 있고 예의바른, 기사적인, 기사도 제도의. conspicuous: 두드러진, 확실히 보이는, 눈에 잘 띄는, 현저한, 저명한, 이채를 띤, 뛰어난, 뚜렷한.

crew: 동아리, 패거리, 승무원, 크루, 승무원 전원, 반, 의 승무원의 일원으로서 일하다, 일단, 일반 선원들, 대, 보트팀. low-pitched: 저조의. opinion: 의견, 평가, 소신, 판단, 감정, 여론, 선악의 판단, 전문가의 의견. parish: 교구, 교구의 주민, 미국 로스엔젤레스주의 군, 군, 담당 구역, 구빈구. portraiture: 초상화, 묘사, 초상화법.

rascal: 악당, 녀석, 악한, 하층민, 천한 사람, 악당근성, 불량배, 놈, 장난꾸러기, 부랑자의. reign: 지배, 군림하다, 통치, 권세, 주권을 잡다, 군림, 널리 퍼지다, 치세, 통치하다, 통치권, 널리 성행하다. respect: 존경, 경의, 존경하다, 인사, 관계, 관심, 고려하다, 주의, 고려, 점, 관련되다. trading: 상업에 종사하는.

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The one who appeared to be the elder, and whom his companion addressed by the characteristic appellation of “Legs,” was at the same time much the taller of the two. He might have measured six feet and a half, and an habitual stoop in the shoulders seemed to have been the necessary consequence of an altitude so enormous. -- Superfluities in height were, however, more than accounted for by deficiencies in other respects. He was exceedingly thin; and might, as his associates asserted, have answered, when drunk, for a pennant at the mast-head, or, when sober, have served for a jib-boom. But these jests, and others of a similar nature, had evidently produced, at no time, any effect upon the cachinnatory muscles of the tar. With high cheek-bones, a large hawk-nose, retreating chin, fallen under-jaw, and huge protruding white eyes, the expression of his countenance, although tinged with a species of dogged indifference to matters and things in general, was not the less utterly solemn and serious beyond all attempts at imitation or description.% The younger seaman was, in all outward appearance, the converse of his companion. His stature could not have exceeded four feet. A pair of stumpy bow-legs supported his squat, unwieldy figure, while his unusually short and thick arms, with no ordinary fists at their extremities, swung off dangling from his sides like the fins of a sea-turtle. Small eyes, of no particular color, twinkled far back in his head. His nose remained buried in the mass of flesh which enveloped his round, full, and purple face; and his thick upper-lip rested upon the still thicker one beneath with an air of complacent self-satisfaction, much heightened by the owner’s habit of licking them at intervals. He evidently regarded his tall shipmate with a feeling half-wondrous, half-quizzical; and stared up occasionally in his face as the red setting sun stares up at the crags of Ben Nevis. Various and eventful, however, had been the peregrinations of the worthy couple in and about the different tap-houses of the neighbourhood during the earlier hours of the night. Funds even the most ample, are not always everlasting: and it was with empty pockets our friends had ventured upon the present hostelrie.

Korean altitude: 높이, 고도, 높은, 높은 자리, 정점에서 밑변까지의 수직 거리. complacent: 자기 만족의, 자기만족의, 느긋한, 득의의, 마음에 흡족한. converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화. dangling: 에게 결과를 알리지 않고 기다리게 하다, 을 애타게 하다. dogged: 완고한.

eventful: 중대한, 사건이 많은, 다사한, 사건많은, 사건 많은, 파란 많은. extremities: 앞끝, 최후, 사지, 극도, 극단책, 말단. pennant: 페넌트, 우승기, 길고 조붓한 삼각기, 짧은 밧줄, 아랫 돛대 꼭대기에서 밑으로 늘어뜨린 짧은 밧줄, 취역함이 게양하는 장기, 장기. self-satisfaction: 자기 만족, 자부, 독선.

shipmate: 동료 선원. stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어. stumpy: 땅딸막한, 그루터기투성이의, 몽톡한, 몽똑한, 그루터기가 많은, 똥똥한. tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를 바르다.

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At%the precise period, then, when this history properly commences, Legs, and his fellow Hugh Tarpaulin, sat, each with both elbows resting upon the large oaken table in the middle of the floor, and with a hand upon either cheek. They were eyeing, from behind a huge flagon of unpaid-for “humming-stuff,” the portentous words, “No Chalk,” which to their indignation and astonishment were scored over the doorway by means of that very mineral whose presence they purported to deny. Not that the gift of decyphering written characters -- a gift among the commonalty of that day considered little less cabalistical than the art of inditing -- could, in strict justice, have been laid to the charge of either disciple of the sea; but there was, to say the truth, a certain twist in the formation of the letters -- an indescribable lee-lurch about the whole -- -which foreboded, in the opinion of both seamen, a long run of dirty weather; and determined them at once, in the allegorical words of Legs himself, to “pump ship, clew up all sail, and scud before the wind.” Having accordingly disposed of what remained of the ale, and looped up the points of their short doublets, they finally made a bolt for the street. Although Tarpaulin rolled twice into the fire-place, mistaking it for the door, yet their escape was at length happily effected -- and half after twelve o’clock found our heroes ripe for mischief, and running for life down a dark alley in the direction of St. Andrew’s Stair, hotly pursued by the landlady of the “Jolly Tar.” At the epoch of this eventful tale, and periodically, for many years before and after, all England, but more especially the metropolis, resounded with the fearful cry of “Plague!” The city was in a great measure depopulated -- and in those horrible regions, in the vicinity of the Thames, where amid the dark, narrow, and filthy lanes and alleys, the Demon of Disease was supposed to have had his nativity, Awe, Terror, and Superstition were alone to be found stalking abroad. By authority of the king such districts were placed under ban, and all persons forbidden, under pain of death, to intrude upon their dismal solitude. Yet neither the mandate of the monarch, nor the huge barriers erected at the entrances of the streets, nor the prospect of that loathsome death which, with almost absolute certainty, overwhelmed the wretch whom no peril could deter

Korean ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주. allegorical: 우화적인, 풍유의, 우화인. alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌. commonalty: 서민, 평민, 법인, 대중, 공동체, 단체. disciple: 사도, 제자, 그리스도의 열두사도의 한 사람, 문하생. dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한.

flagon: 목이 좁은 병, 큰 포도주 병, 크리스마스, 예수탄생, 성모마리아의 술병, 그 한잔분의 용량, 큰 병, 그 한 탄생세례자 요한 탄생축일, 사람의 잔분의 용량. 탄생시의 천궁도크리스마스, landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, 그리스도 탄생의 그림, 그리스도 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 성탄절, 그리스도 성탄, 탄생시의 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장. 천궁도. looped: 고리가 달린, 동그라미가 된, oaken: 떡갈나무제의, 오크재의. 취한. portentous: 놀라운, 불길한, 이상한, mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 전조의, 놀랄만한, 장중한. 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체. wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, nativity: 출생, 탄생, 그리스도, 놈, 가련한 사람.

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from the adventure, prevented the unfurnished and untenanted dwellings from being stripped, by the hand of nightly rapine, of every article, such as iron, brass, or lead-work, which could in any manner be turned to a profitable account.% Above all, it was usually found, upon the annual winter opening of the barriers, that locks, bolts, and secret cellars, had proved but slender protection to those rich stores of wines and liquors which, in consideration of the risk and trouble of removal, many of the numerous dealers having shops in the neighbourhood had consented to trust, during the period of exile, to so insufficient a security. But there were very few of the terror-stricken people who attributed these doings to the agency of human hands. Pest-spirits, plague-goblins, and feverdemons, were the popular imps of mischief; and tales so blood-chilling were hourly told, that the whole mass of forbidden buildings was, at length, enveloped in terror as in a shroud, and the plunderer himself was often scared away by the horrors his own depreciations had created; leaving the entire vast circuit of prohibited district to gloom, silence, pestilence, and death. It was by one of the terrific barriers already mentioned, and which indicated the region beyond to be under the Pest-ban, that, in scrambling down an alley, Legs and the worthy Hugh Tarpaulin found their progress suddenly impeded. To return was out of the question, and no time was to be lost, as their pursuers were close upon their heels. With thorough-bred seamen to clamber up the roughly fashioned plank-work was a trifle; and, maddened with the twofold excitement of exercise and liquor, they leaped unhesitatingly down within the enclosure, and holding on their drunken course with shouts and yellings, were soon bewildered in its noisome and intricate recesses. Had they not, indeed, been intoxicated beyond moral sense, their reeling footsteps must have been palsied by the horrors of their situation. The air was cold and misty. The paving-stones, loosened from their beds, lay in wild disorder amid the tall, rank grass, which sprang up around the feet and ankles. Fallen houses choked up the streets. The most fetid and poisonous smells everywhere

Korean enclosure: 울안, 종획지, 울타리, 울, 구내, 담, 동봉한 것, 봉입물, 울로 둘러싼 땅, 동봉, 둘러쌈. exile: 추방인, 추방하다, 망명, 유형에 처하다, 유형자, 유랑자, 망명자, 유형, 국외추방, 유형수, 추방. fashioned: 식의. fetid: 악취를풍기는, 악취가 나는, 악취를 풍기는. forbidden: 금지된, 금단의. intricate: 복잡한난해한, 얽힌, 복잡한,

뒤얽힌, 뒤섞인. nightly: 밤마다, 밤의, 밤마다의, 밤에, 밤에 나오는. noisome: 해로운, 싫은, 불쾌한, 악취가나는. palsied: 떨리는, 중풍에 걸린, 중풍의. pestilence: 페스트, 평화를 파괴하는, 치명적인, 악성 유행병, 성가신. plunderer: 도둑, 약탈자. rapine: 강탈, 약탈. scared: 깜짝 놀란, 겁에 질린, 겁을

집어먹은, 하기가 겁나는. trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일. twofold: 이중으로, 이배의, 둘로 접히는 무대 배경, 두요소의, 두부분의, 두배로. unfurnished: 공급되지 않은, 설비가 안된. untenanted: 비어있는, 임대되지 않은.

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prevailed; -- and by the aid of that ghastly light which, even at midnight, never fails to emanate from a vapory and pestilential at atmosphere, might be discerned lying in the by-paths and alleys, or rotting in the windowless habitations, the carcass of many a nocturnal plunderer arrested by the hand of the plague in the very perpetration of his robbery.% --But it lay not in the power of images, or sensations, or impediments such as these, to stay the course of men who, naturally brave, and at that time especially, brimful of courage and of “humming-stuff!” would have reeled, as straight as their condition might have permitted, undauntedly into the very jaws of Death. Onward -- still onward stalked the grim Legs, making the desolate solemnity echo and re-echo with yells like the terrific war-whoop of the Indian: and onward, still onward rolled the dumpy Tarpaulin, hanging on to the doublet of his more active companion, and far surpassing the latter’s most strenuous exertions in the way of vocal music, by bull-roarings in basso, from the profundity of his stentorian lungs. They had now evidently reached the strong hold of the pestilence. Their way at every step or plunge grew more noisome and more horrible -- the paths more narrow and more intricate. Huge stones and beams falling momently from the decaying roofs above them, gave evidence, by their sullen and heavy descent, of the vast height of the surrounding houses; and while actual exertion became necessary to force a passage through frequent heaps of rubbish, it was by no means seldom that the hand fell upon a skeleton or rested upon a more fleshly corpse. Suddenly, as the seamen stumbled against the entrance of a tall and ghastlylooking building, a yell more than usually shrill from the throat of the excited Legs, was replied to from within, in a rapid succession of wild, laughter-like, and fiendish shrieks. Nothing daunted at sounds which, of such a nature, at such a time, and in such a place, might have curdled the very blood in hearts less irrevocably on fire, the drunken couple rushed headlong against the door, burst it open, and staggered into the midst of things with a volley of curses.

Korean basso: 저음 가수, 저음부, 저음, 저음가수. brimful: 넘치도록 가득한, 넘칠듯이 가득찬. doublet: 꼭끼는 남자용 상의, 이중어, 허리가 잘쑥한 남자의 웃옷, 아주 닮은 물건의 한쭉, 쌍으로 된 것, 이연발총으로 쏘아 떨어뜨린 두 마리의 새. dumpy: 땅딸막한, 울적한, 뚱한. emanate: 발산하다, 나다, 발산시키다.

fleshly: 세속적인, 육체의, 육감적인, 육욕의, 인간적인. momently: 각 일각, 시시각각, 즉시, 지금이라도, 순간적으로. nocturnal: 밤의, 밤에피는, 야간의, 야상곡 같은, 야행성의, 야간 시각 측정기, 야간에 활동하는, 밤에 활동하는, 야간 활동을 하는. onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인. perpetration: 범행, 범죄, 나쁜 짓을

행함, 나쁜 짓을 저지르기, 나쁜 짓을 범하기. profundity: 깊음, 심연, 심오, 깊이, 깊은속, 오묘. stentorian: 우레같은 목소리의, 목소리가 큰. surpassing: 뛰어난, 비상한, 우수한, 빼어난. undauntedly: 대담하게, 겁내지 않고. windowless: 창문 없는.

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The room within which they found themselves proved to be the shop of an undertaker; but an open trap-door, in a corner of the floor near the entrance, looked down upon a long range of wine-cellars, whose depths the occasional sound of bursting bottles proclaimed to be well stored with their appropriate contents. In the middle of the room stood a table -- in the centre of which again arose a huge tub of what appeared to be punch. Bottles of various wines and cordials, together with jugs, pitchers, and flagons of every shape and quality, were scattered profusely upon the board. Around it, upon coffin-tressels, was seated a company of six. This company I will endeavor to delineate one by one.% Fronting the entrance, and elevated a little above his companions, sat a personage who appeared to be the president of the table. His stature was gaunt and tall, and Legs was confounded to behold in him a figure more emaciated than himself. His face was as yellow as saffron -- but no feature excepting one alone, was sufficiently marked to merit a particular description. This one consisted in a forehead so unusually and hideously lofty, as to have the appearance of a bonnet or crown of flesh superadded upon the natural head. His mouth was puckered and dimpled into an expression of ghastly affability, and his eyes, as indeed the eyes of all at table, were glazed over with the fumes of intoxication. This gentleman was clothed from head to foot in a richlyembroidered black silk-velvet pall, wrapped negligently around his form after the fashion of a Spanish cloak. -- His head was stuck full of sable hearse-plumes, which he nodded to and fro with a jaunty and knowing air; and, in his right hand, he held a huge human thigh-bone, with which he appeared to have been just knocking down some member of the company for a song. Opposite him, and with her back to the door, was a lady of no whit the less extraordinary character. Although quite as tall as the person just described, she had no right to complain of his unnatural emaciation. She was evidently in the last stage of a dropsy; and her figure resembled nearly that of the huge puncheon of October beer which stood, with the head driven in, close by her side, in a corner of the chamber. Her face was exceedingly round, red, and full; and the same peculiarity, or rather want of peculiarity, attached itself to her

Korean affability: 상냥함, 붙임성 있음, 사근사근한, 사근사근함, 상냥한, 정중한, 붙임성 있는. delineate: 윤곽을 그리다, 묘사하다. dropsy: 수종. emaciation: 여윔, 쇠약, 수척함. excepting: 말고는, 을 제외하면, 을 빼고, -을 빼고, 을 제외하고. gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한. jaunty: 명랑한, 쾌활한, 말쑥한, 멋진,

젠체하는, 의기양양한, 뽐내는, 유쾌한, 기분이 거뜬하고 쾌활한. personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물. profusely: 풍부하게, 마구, 넘치도록, 통이 크게. puncheon: 큰 나무통, 간주, 동바리, 버팀기둥, 켠 재목, 각인기, 지주. sable: 검은담비, 암흑의, 흑색, 그 가죽, 검은담비의 털가죽, 검정색,

검은담비가죽의, 검은담비털의. saffron: 사프란색, 사프란, 사프란 색, 사프란색의. tub: 통, 목욕시키다, 목욕통, 통에 넣다, 뚱보, 목욕, 느리고 모양 없는 매, 동이, 한통의 분량, 목욕통에서 몸을 씻다, 뚱뚱보. undertaker: 인수인, 장의사, 기업, 떠맡은 일, 보증, 사업, 일, 청부한 일, 약속. whit: 조금, 미소, 성령 강림 대축일.

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countenance, which I before mentioned in the case of the president -- that is to say, only one feature of her face was sufficiently distinguished to need a separate characterization: indeed the acute Tarpaulin immediately observed that the same remark might have applied to each individual person of the party; every one of whom seemed to possess a monopoly of some particular portion of physiognomy. With the lady in question this portion proved to be the mouth. Commencing at the right ear, it swept with a terrific chasm to the left -- the short pendants which she wore in either auricle continually bobbing into the aperture. She made, however, every exertion to keep her mouth closed and look dignified, in a dress consisting of a newly starched and ironed shroud coming up close under her chin, with a crimpled ruffle of cambric muslin.% At her right hand sat a diminutive young lady whom she appeared to patronise. This delicate little creature, in the trembling of her wasted fingers, in the livid hue of her lips, and in the slight hectic spot which tinged her otherwise leaden complexion, gave evident indications of a galloping consumption. An air of gave extreme haut ton, however, pervaded her whole appearance; she wore in a graceful and degage manner, a large and beautiful winding-sheet of the finest India lawn; her hair hung in ringlets over her neck; a soft smile played about her mouth; but her nose, extremely long, thin, sinuous, flexible and pimpled, hung down far below her under lip, and in spite of the delicate manner in which she now and then moved it to one side or the other with her tongue, gave to her countenance a somewhat equivocal expression. Over against her, and upon the left of the dropsical lady, was seated a little puffy, wheezing, and gouty old man, whose cheeks reposed upon the shoulders of their owner, like two huge bladders of Oporto wine. With his arms folded, and with one bandaged leg deposited upon the table, he seemed to think himself entitled to some consideration. He evidently prided himself much upon every inch of his personal appearance, but took more especial delight in calling attention to his gaudy-colored surtout. This, to say the truth, must have cost him no little money, and was made to fit him exceedingly well -- being fashioned from one of the curiously embroidered silken covers appertaining to those

Korean auricle: 외이, 귓바퀴, 귀 비슷한 것, 심이, 이상부. bobbing: 보빙, 단발. cambric: 아마포, 흰 삼베 손수건, 백마 손수건, 고급의 흰 삼베. characterization: 특징을 나타냄, 성격 묘사, 특색 지음, 특징 부여, 성격묘사, 특성을 나타냄. degage: 편안한. dropsical: 수종의. galloping: 급속도의, 급속히

진행하는, 분마성 폐렴, 급속도의 것, 급속히 진행하는 것. gouty: 통풍성의, 통풍과 같은, 통풍의, 통풍에 걸린. lawn: 잔디, 론, 잔디밭, 숲사이의 빈 터론, 론천. physiognomy: 얼굴, 외형, 지상, 골상학, 인상학, 지형. pimpled: 여드름투성이의. puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜,

바람이 휙 부는. ruffle: 동요, 물결이 일다, 소동, 주름 가장자리, 구겨지다, 그 소리, 잔물결, 성냄, 싸움, 세우다, 안달. starched: 풀을 먹인, 위엄을 부리는, 거북살스럽게 하는. surtout: 외투. ton: 톤, 다량, 다수, 대중량, 총톤, 용적 톤, 유행. winding-sheet: 촛농, 수의, 시체 싸는 천.

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glorious escutcheons which, in England and elsewhere, are customarily hung up, in some conspicuous place, upon the dwellings of departed aristocracy. Next to him, and at the right hand of the president, was a gentleman in long white hose and cotton drawers. His frame shook, in a ridiculous manner, with a fit of what Tarpaulin called “the horrors.” His jaws, which had been newly shaved, were tightly tied up by a bandage of muslin; and his arms being fastened in a similar way at the wrists, I prevented him from helping himself too freely to the liquors upon the table; a precaution rendered necessary, in the opinion of Legs, by the peculiarly sottish and wine-bibbing cast of his visage. A pair of prodigious ears, nevertheless, which it was no doubt found impossible to confine, towered away into the atmosphere of the apartment, and were occasionally pricked up in a spasm, at the sound of the drawing of a cork.% Fronting him, sixthly and lastly, was situated a singularly stiff-looking personage, who, being afflicted with paralysis, must, to speak seriously, have felt very ill at ease in his unaccommodating habiliments. He was habited, somewhat uniquely, in a new and handsome mahogany coffin. Its top or headpiece pressed upon the skull of the wearer, and extended over it in the fashion of a hood, giving to the entire face an air of indescribable interest. Arm-holes had been cut in the sides, for the sake not more of elegance than of convenience; but the dress, nevertheless, prevented its proprietor from sitting as erect as his associates; and as he lay reclining against his tressel, at an angle of forty-five degrees, a pair of huge goggle eyes rolled up their awful whites towards the ceiling in absolute amazement at their own enormity. Before each of the party lay a portion of a skull, which was used as a drinking cup. Overhead was suspended a human skeleton, by means of a rope tied round one of the legs and fastened to a ring in the ceiling. The other limb, confined by no such fetter, stuck off from the body at right angles, causing the whole loose and rattling frame to dangle and twirl about at the caprice of every occasional puff of wind which found its way into the apartment. In the cranium of this hideous thing lay quantity of ignited charcoal, which threw a fitful but vivid light over the entire scene; while coffins, and other wares appertaining to the

Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. cranium: 두개골, 두개, 대가리. customarily: 관례상, 습관적으로, 보통. dangle: 매달리다, 어른거려 꾀다, 따라다니다, 매달다, 뒤쫓다, 뒤쫘다, 따라다니다-매달다. enormity: 극악, 범죄 행위, 거대함, 악독. fetter: 차꼬, 차꼬를 채우사, 속박하다, 족쇄, 족쇄를 채우다.

fitful: 발작적인, 단속적인, 변덕이 심한, 변하기 쉬운, 일정치 않은. goggle: 희번덕거리다, 희번덕거리는, 눈알을 굴리다, 통방울눈의, 눈을 부릅뜨고 보다, 부릅뜬 눈, 이리저리 굴리다, 텔레비전, 고글, 눈을 부릅뜸, 튀어나온. habiliments: 의복. muslin: 모슬린, 무명 모슬린, 캘리코. sixthly: 여섯번째로. sottish: 주정뱅이의, 술고래의,

천랑성의. towered: 탑이 있는. twirl: 장식 글씨, 회전, 손끝으로 이리저리 만지작 거리다, 빙글빙글 돌리기, 투구하다, 빙그르빙글 돌다, 빙글빙글 돌다, 빙빙 돌다, 빙빙 돌리다, 비틀어 돌리다, 던지다. unaccommodating: 불친절한, 융통성이 없는, 순종하지 않는. wearer: 착용자, 사용자, 휴대자, 소모시키는 것.

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shop of an undertaker, were piled high up around the room, and against the windows, preventing any ray from escaping into the street. At sight of this extraordinary assembly, and of their still more extraordinary paraphernalia, our two seamen did not conduct themselves with that degree of decorum which might have been expected. Legs, leaning against the wall near which he happened to be standing, dropped his lower jaw still lower than usual, and spread open his eyes to their fullest extent: while Hugh Tarpaulin, stooping down so as to bring his nose upon a level with the table, and spreading out a palm upon either knee, burst into a long, loud, and obstreperous roar of very illtimed and immoderate laughter.% Without, however, taking offence at behaviour so excessively rude, the tall president smiled very graciously upon the intruders -- nodded to them in a dignified manner with his head of sable plumes -- and, arising, took each by an arm, and led him to a seat which some others of the company had placed in the meantime for his accommodation. Legs to all this offered not the slightest resistance, but sat down as he was directed; while tile gallant Hugh, removing his coffin tressel from its station near the head of the table, to the vicinity of the little consumptive lady in the winding sheet, plumped down by her side in high glee, and pouring out a skull of red wine, quaffed it to their better acquaintance. But at this presumption the stiff gentleman in the coffin seemed exceedingly nettled; and serious consequences might have ensued, had not the president, rapping upon the table with his truncheon, diverted the attention of all present to the following speech: “It becomes our duty upon the present happy occasion” -“Avast there!” interrupted Legs, looking very serious, “avast there a bit, I say, and tell us who the devil ye all are, and what business ye have here, rigged off like the foul fiends, and swilling the snug blue ruin stowed away for the winter by my honest shipmate, Will Wimble the undertaker!” At this unpardonable piece of ill-breeding, all the original company half started to their feet, and uttered the same rapid succession of wild fiendish shrieks which had before caught the attention of the seamen. The president,

Korean consumptive: 폐병의, 소비의, 폐병질의, 소모적인 폐병환자, 폐병환자, 소모성의, 폐병 환자. gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함. glee: 환희, 유쾌, 합창곡, 기쁨, 삼부 또는 그 이상의 합창곡, 환회. graciously: 우아하게, 상냥하게,

자비롭게, 고맙게도. 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, ill-breeding: 버릇없음, 본데없음. 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, obstreperous: 날뛰는, 소란한, 다루기 왁자그르르 웃다. 힘든, 시끄러운. skull: 두개골, 머리, 두뇌, 머리를 paraphernalia: 장치, 여러 가지 도구, 때리다, 일류 인물. 자질구레한 소지품, 장구, 아내의 tile: 기와, 기와를 이다, 타일, 하수 소유품. 토관, 타일을 붙이다, 실크해트, 패, presumption: 주제넘음, 추정, 할 것 비밀 지킬 것을 맹세케 하다, 토관, 같은, 가망, 뻔뻔스러움, 가정, 분수에 모자. 지나침. truncheon: 곤봉으로 때리다, 경찰봉, roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 권표, 지휘봉, 곤봉, 직장.

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however, was the first to recover his composure, and at length, turning to Legs with great dignity, recommenced: “Most willingly will we gratify any reasonable curiosity on the part of guests so illustrious, unbidden though they be. Know then that in these dominions I am monarch, and here rule with undivided empire under the title of ‘King Pest the First.’ “This apartment, which you no doubt profanely suppose to be the shop of Will Wimble the undertaker -- a man whom we know not, and whose plebeian appellation has never before this night thwarted our royal ears -- this apartment, I say, is the Dais-Chamber of our Palace, devoted to the councils of our kingdom, and to other sacred and lofty purposes.% “The noble lady who sits opposite is Queen Pest, our Serene Consort. The other exalted personages whom you behold are all of our family, and wear the insignia of the blood royal under the respective titles of ‘His Grace the Arch Duke Pest-Iferous’ -- ‘His Grace the Duke Pest-Ilential’ -- ‘His Grace the Duke Tem-Pest’ -- and ‘Her Serene Highness the Arch Duchess Ana-Pest.’ “As regards,” continued he, “your demand of the business upon which we sit here in council, we might be pardoned for replying that it concerns, and concerns alone, our own private and regal interest, and is in no manner important to any other than yourself. But in consideration of those rights to which as guests and strangers you may feel yourselves entitled, we will furthermore explain that we are here this night, prepared by deep research and accurate investigation, to examine, analyze, and thoroughly determine the indefinable spirit -- the incomprehensible qualities and nature -- of those inestimable treasures of the palate, the wines, ales, and liqueurs of this goodly metropolis: by so doing to advance not more our own designs than the true welfare of that unearthly sovereign whose reign is over us all, whose dominions are unlimited, and whose name is ‘Death.’ “Whose name is Davy Jones!” ejaculated Tarpaulin, helping the lady by his side to a skull of liqueur, and pouring out a second for himself.

Korean apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방. dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사. empire: 제국, 절대 지배권, 대영제국, 왕국, 제 일프랑스 제국 시대풍의, 제왕의 주권. furthermore: 그 위에 더, 더욱 더, 더욱이, 게다가.

gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다. helping: 도움, 조력, 거들어줌, 조력 구원의, 한번담는 분량, 돕는 도움이 되는, 거들기. illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한. inestimable: 평가할 수 없는, 측량할 수 없을 정도의, 더할나위 없이 귀한, 헤아릴 수 없는, 헤아릴수 없는.

insignia: 기장, 훈장. palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호. regal: 당당한, 제왕의, 국왕의, 레갈, 국왕다운, 왕 같은, 제왕다운. respective: 각각의, 각자의, 저마다의. rights: 공민권, 공민권의, 진상. unbidden: 명령받지 않은, 초대받지 않은, 자발적인, 초청받지 않은, 요청받지 않은. willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히. yourselves: 당신 자신들.

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“Profane varlet!” said the president, now turning his attention to the worthy Hugh, “profane and execrable wretch! -- we have said, that in consideration of those rights which, even in thy filthy person, we feel no inclination to violate, we have condescended to make reply to thy rude and unseasonable inquiries. We nevertheless, for your unhallowed intrusion upon our councils, believe it our duty to mulct thee and thy companion in each a gallon of Black Strap -- having imbibed which to the prosperity of our kingdom -- at a single draught -- and upon your bended knees -- ye shall be forthwith free either to proceed upon your way, or remain and be admitted to the privileges of our table, according to your respective and individual pleasures.”% “It would be a matter of utter impossibility,” replied Legs, whom the assumptions and dignity of King Pest the First had evidently inspired some feelings of respect, and who arose and steadied himself by the table as he spoke - “It would, please your majesty, be a matter of utter impossibility to stow away in my hold even one-fourth part of the same liquor which your majesty has just mentioned. To say nothing of the stuffs placed on board in the forenoon by way of ballast, and not to mention the various ales and liqueurs shipped this evening at different sea-ports, I have, at present, a full cargo of ‘humming stuff’ taken in and duly paid for at the sign of the ‘Jolly Tar.’ You will, therefore, please your majesty, be so good as to take the will for the deed -- for by no manner of means either can I or will I swallow another drop -- least of all a drop of that villainous bilge-water that answers to the hall of ‘Black Strap.’” “Belay that!” interrupted Tarpaulin, astonished not more at the length of his companion’s speech than at the nature of his refusal -- “Belay that you tubber! -and I say, Legs, none of your palaver! My hull is still light, although I confess you yourself seem to be a little top-heavy; and as for the matter of your share of the cargo, why rather than raise a squall I would find stowageroom for it myself, but” -“This proceeding,” interposed the president, “is by no means in accordance with the terms of the mulct or sentence, which is in its nature Median, and not to be altered or recalled. The conditions we have imposed must be fulfilled to the

Korean answers: 응답. bended: 무릎을 꿇고, 애원하며. deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서. duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게. execrable: 몹시 싫은, 귀찮은, 밉살스러운, 저주할. filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한. inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임,

사면, 비탈. 채우다, 집어 챙겨 넣다, 중지하다, intrusion: 침입, 방해, 강요, 관입, 집어 넣다. 교도의 동의 없는 목사 임명, 침해, top-heavy: 머리가 큰, 자본이 과대한. 점유 횡령. unseasonable: 시기가 나쁜, 철아닌, mulct: 벌금, 빼앗다, 속여서 빼앗다, 계절에맞지않는, 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 남을 속여서 빼앗다, 과료에 처하다, 때를 얻지 못한. 과료, 벌금에 처하다. violate: 강간하다, 통과하다, palaver: 수다, 아첨, 잡담, 상담, 감언, 침입하다, 깨뜨리다, 어기다, 교섭하다, 교섭. 더럽히다, 범하다, 방해하다, prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공. 위반하다, 위배하다, 의 신성을 stow: 밀항하다, 챙겨 넣다, 가득 더럽히다.

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letter, and that without a moment’s hesitation -- in failure of which fulfilment we decree that you do here be tied neck and heels together, and duly drowned as rebels in yon hogshead of October beer!” “A sentence! -- a sentence! -- a righteous and just sentence! -- a glorious decree! -- a most worthy and upright, and holy condemnation!” shouted the Pest family altogether. The king elevated his forehead into innumerable wrinkles; the gouty little old man puffed like a pair of bellows; the lady of the winding sheet waved her nose to and fro; the gentleman in the cotton drawers pricked up his ears; she of the shroud gasped like a dying fish; and he of the coffin looked stiff and rolled up his eyes.% “Ugh! ugh! ugh!” chuckled Tarpaulin without heeding the general excitation, “ugh! ugh! ugh! -- ugh! ugh! ugh! -- ugh! ugh! ugh! -- I was saying,” said he, “I was saying when Mr. King Pest poked in his marlin-spike, that as for the matter of two or three gallons more or less of Black Strap, it was a trifle to a tight seaboat like myself not overstowed -- but when it comes to drinking the health of the Devil (whom God assoilzie) and going down upon my marrow bones to his ill-favored majesty there, whom I know, as well as I know myself to be a sinner, to be nobody in the whole world, but Tim Hurlygurly the stage-player -- why! it’s quite another guess sort of a thing, and utterly and altogether past my comprehension.” He was not allowed to finish this speech in tranquillity. At the name Tim Hurlygurly the whole assembly leaped from their name seats. “Treason!” shouted his Majesty King Pest the First. “Treason!” said the little man with the gout. “Treason!” screamed the Arch Duchess Ana-Pest. “Treason!” muttered the gentleman with his jaws tied up. “Treason!” growled he of the coffin. “Treason! treason!” shrieked her majesty of the mouth; and, seizing by the hinder part of his breeches the unfortunate Tarpaulin, who had just commenced pouring out for himself a skull of liqueur, she lifted him high into the air, and let

Korean bellows: 풀무, 주름상자, 폐, 주름 상자. breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지. coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈. decree: 법령, 포고하다, 포고, 명영, 정하다, 명하다, 판결, 판결-명하다, 법원의 명령, 신의, 법령을 포고하다. drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷.

excitation: 자극, 흥분. hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의. hogshead: 액량단위, 큰통, 액량의 단위, 큰 통. ill-favored: 못생긴. righteous: 공정한, 당연한, 바른, 정당한, 고결한, 정의의, 정직한, 바른사람, 지당한, 올바른, 올바르다. sinner: 죄인, 개구쟁이. tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정.

treason: 반역, 배신, 반역죄. ugh: 억, 윽. upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선. winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법. yon: 저쪽의 물건, 저곳에, 저쪽의 사람.

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him fall without ceremony into the huge open puncheon of his beloved ale. Bobbing up and down, for a few seconds, like an apple in a bowl of toddy, he, at length, finally disappeared amid the whirlpool of foam which, in the already effervescent liquor, his struggles easily succeeded in creating.% Not tamely, however, did the tall seaman behold the discomfiture of his companion. Jostling King Pest through the open trap, the valiant Legs slammed the door down upon him with an oath, and strode towards the centre of the room. Here tearing down the skeleton which swung over the table, he laid it about him with so much energy and good will, that, as the last glimpses of light died away within the apartment, he succeeded in knocking out the brains of the little gentleman with the gout. Rushing then with all his force against the fatal hogshead full of October ale and Hugh Tarpaulin, he rolled it over and over in an instant. Out burst a deluge of liquor so fierce -- so impetuous -- so overwhelming -- that the room was flooded from wall to wall -- the loaded table was overturned -- the tressels were thrown upon their backs -- the tub of punch into the fire-place -- and the ladies into hysterics. Piles of death-furniture floundered about. Jugs, pitchers, and carboys mingled promiscuously in the melee, and wicker flagons encountered desperately with bottles of junk. The man with the horrors was drowned upon the spot-the little stiff gentleman floated off in his coffin -- and the victorious Legs, seizing by the waist the fat lady in the shroud, rushed out with her into the street, and made a bee-line for the “Free and Easy,” followed under easy sail by the redoubtable Hugh Tarpaulin, who, having sneezed three or four times, panted and puffed after him with the Arch Duchess Ana-Pest.

Korean amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에. deluge: 대홍수, 에 쇄도하다, 큰비, 범람시키다, 쇄도, 쇄도-범람시키다. effervescent: 비등성의, 흥분한, 거품이 이는, 활기 있는. fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한. flooded: 물에 잠긴, 침수된. melee: 난투, 혼전, 치고 받기.

oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설. piles: 치질, 말뚝. redoubtable: 무서운, 외경스러운, 존경할 만한, 당당한, 가공할, 가공할 만한. skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직. tamely: 거칠게, 길들어서, 야성적으로, 유순하게.

toddy: 토디, 야자술, 야자의 수액. valiant: 용감한, 훌륭한, 용맹스런. victorious: 승리의, 승리를 가져오는, 이긴, 승리를 거둔, 전승자의, 승리를 나타내는, 이겨서 의기양양한, 전승의. whirlpool: 소용돌이, 혼란. wicker: 채그릇 세공의, 채로 만든, 채그릇세공, 채, 작은 가지로 만든, 작은 가지, 고리버들 세공.

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THREE SUNDAYS IN A WEEK

You hard-headed, dunder-headed, obstinate, rusty, crusty, musty, fusty, old savage!” said I, in fancy, one afternoon, to my grand uncle Rumgudgeon -shaking my fist at him in imagination.% Only in imagination. The fact is, some trivial discrepancy did exist, just then, between what I said and what I had not the courage to say -- between what I did and what I had half a mind to do. The old porpoise, as I opened the drawing-room door, was sitting with his feet upon the mantel-piece, and a bumper of port in his paw, making strenuous efforts to accomplish the ditty. Remplis ton verre vide! Vide ton verre plein! “My dear uncle,” said I, closing the door gently, and approaching him with the blandest of smiles, “you are always so very kind and considerate, and have evinced your benevolence in so many -- so very many ways -- that -- that I feel I have only to suggest this little point to you once more to make sure of your full acquiescence.” “Hem!” said he, “good boy! go on!”

Korean benevolence: 자선, 자비심, 인정, 덕행, 덕세. bumper: 범퍼, 가득 채운 잔, 완충기, 초만원의, 풍작의, 부딪는, 풍작, 삼판 승부에서 먼저 얻은 이승, 대성공. crusty: 피각질의, 심통 사나운, 버릇없는, 쉬 화를 내는, 성마름, 성마르게, 껍질이 딱딱한, 껍질이 딱딱하고 두꺼운, 까다로운, 겉가죽 같은, 무뚝뚝한. discrepancy: 모순, 불일치, 어긋남,

상위. ditty: 소곡, 소가곡. fusty: 낡아빠진, 곰팡내나는, 완고한, 곰팡내 나는. musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은. obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의, 고집센, 병이 난치의. paw: 손, 서투르게 다루다, 발로 치다, 발, 앞발로 치다, 앞발로 차다, 앞발로 땅을 차다, 앞발로 긁다, 말이 앞발로

땅을 긁다, 말 따위가 앞발로 치다, 말 따위가 앞발로 차다. porpoise: 돌고래, 쇠물돼지의 일종. rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든. strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는. vide: 보라.

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“I am sure, my dearest uncle [you confounded old rascal!], that you have no design really, seriously, to oppose my union with Kate. This is merely a joke of yours, I know -- ha! ha! ha! -- how very pleasant you are at times.”% “Ha! ha! ha!” said he, “curse you! yes!” “To be sure -- of course! I knew you were jesting. Now, uncle, all that Kate and myself wish at present, is that you would oblige us with your advice as -- as regards the time -- you know, uncle -- in short, when will it be most convenient for yourself, that the wedding shall -- shall come off, you know?” “Come off, you scoundrel! -- what do you mean by that? -- Better wait till it goes on.” “Ha! ha! ha! -- he! he! he! -- hi! hi! hi! -- ho! ho! ho! -- hu! hu! hu!- that’s good! -- oh that’s capital -- such a wit! But all we want just now, you know, uncle, is that you would indicate the time precisely.” “Ah! -- precisely?” “Yes, uncle -- that is, if it would be quite agreeable to yourself.” “Wouldn’t it answer, Bobby, if I were to leave it at random -- some time within a year or so, for example? -- must I say precisely?” “If you please, uncle -- precisely.” “Well, then, Bobby, my boy -- you’re a fine fellow, aren’t you? -- since you will have the exact time I’ll -- why I’ll oblige you for once:” “Dear uncle!” “Hush, sir!” [drowning my voice] -- I’ll oblige you for once. You shall have my consent -- and the plum, we mus’n’t forget the plum -- let me see! when shall it be? To-day’s Sunday -- isn’t it? Well, then, you shall be married precisely -precisely, now mind! -- when three Sundays come together in a week! Do you hear me, sir! What are you gaping at? I say, you shall have Kate and her plum when three Sundays come together in a week -- but not till then -- you young scapegrace -- not till then, if I die for it. You know me -- I’m a man of my word --

Korean consent: 동의, 동의하다, 승낙하다, 승낙, 동의자, 찬성하다, 일치. exact: 강요하다, 정밀한, 꼼꼼한, 정확한, 엄격한, 엄밀한, 까다로운, 엄하게 요구하다, 엄중한, 적확한. fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석. hi: 야아, 어이, 안녕, 안녕하세요. ho: 호, 허허, 저런, 어이, 흥. jesting: 익살, 농담의, 농담을 잘하는,

시시덕거림, 익살스러운, 희롱댐, 시시한. joke: 농담, 놀리다, 장난, 익살, 웃음거리, 농담을 하다. oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다. oppose: 반대하다, 저항하다, 대항시키다, 방해하다, 에 반대하다, 에 대항하다, 방해물로 두다, 반대다. plum: 봉봉, 건포도, 진보라색,

양오얏, 큰 재산, 정수, 일품, 알짜, 서양자두, 감언, 암자색. random: 닥치는 대로의, 되는 대로의, 마구잡이, 임의의, 무작위의, 엉터리의. scapegrace: 깡패, 개구쟁이, 망나니. uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌. wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의.

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now be off!” Here he swallowed his bumper of port, while I rushed from the room in despair.% A very “fine old English gentleman,” was my grand-uncle Rumgudgeon, but unlike him of the song, he had his weak points. He was a little, pursy, pompous, passionate semicircular somebody, with a red nose, a thick scull, [sic] a long purse, and a strong sense of his own consequence. With the best heart in the world, he contrived, through a predominant whim of contradiction, to earn for himself, among those who only knew him superficially, the character of a curmudgeon. Like many excellent people, he seemed possessed with a spirit of tantalization, which might easily, at a casual glance, have been mistaken for malevolence. To every request, a positive “No!” was his immediate answer, but in the end -- in the long, long end -- there were exceedingly few requests which he refused. Against all attacks upon his purse he made the most sturdy defence; but the amount extorted from him, at last, was generally in direct ratio with the length of the siege and the stubbornness of the resistance. In charity no one gave more liberally or with a worse grace. For the fine arts, and especially for the belles-lettres, he entertained a profound contempt. With this he had been inspired by Casimir Perier, whose pert little query “A quoi un poete est il bon?” he was in the habit of quoting, with a very droll pronunciation, as the ne plus ultra of logical wit. Thus my own inkling for the Muses had excited his entire displeasure. He assured me one day, when I asked him for a new copy of Horace, that the translation of “Poeta nascitur non fit” was “a nasty poet for nothing fit” -- a remark which I took in high dudgeon. His repugnance to “the humanities” had, also, much increased of late, by an accidental bias in favor of what he supposed to be natural science. Somebody had accosted him in the street, mistaking him for no less a personage than Doctor Dubble L. Dee, the lecturer upon quack physics. This set him off at a tangent; and just at the epoch of this story -- for story it is getting to be after all -my grand-uncle Rumgudgeon was accessible and pacific only upon points which happened to chime in with the caprioles of the hobby he was riding. For the rest, he laughed with his arms and legs, and his politics were stubborn and easily

Korean belles-lettres: 미문학, 순문학, 미문. chime: 차임, 선율, 울리다, 돌출한 가장자리, 일치하다, 조화하다, 조화가락을 맞추어 울리다, 울리어 알리다, 종악을 연주하다, 시각을알리다, 종을 울려부르다. curmudgeon: 심술궂은 구두쇠, 심술궂은, 심술사나운구두쇠. droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다, 익살꾸러기. dudgeon: 분개, 성냄, 나무 자루가

있는 단도, 노여움. inkling: 암시, 어렴풋이 알고 있음, 눈치챔, 어렴풋이 알아차리기. liberally: 대범한, 관대한, 자유로운, 자유주의의. malevolence: 악의, 악심. pert: 건방진, 활발한, 계획 관리 방식, 기운찬, 버릇없는. pursy: 뚱뚱한, 숨이 가쁜, 뚱뚱하여 숨이 가쁜, 천식으로 숨이 가쁜. scull: 고물에 달아 좌우로 지나가는

외노, 스컬로 젓다, 스컬로 젓기, 스컬 보트의 경조, 보트의 노, 스컬 배. semicircular: 반원의, 반원형의. stubbornness: 완강, 완고. tangent: 접선, 접하는, 탄젠트, 본래의 목적에서 벗어난, 직선 구간, 정접하는. tantalization: 애먹임, 감질나게 함. ultra: 과격론자, 극단의, 과격한, 극단론자, 극단적인. whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기.

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understood. %He thought, with Horsley, that “the people have nothing to do with the laws but to obey them.” I had lived with the old gentleman all my life. My parents, in dying, had bequeathed me to him as a rich legacy. I believe the old villain loved me as his own child -- nearly if not quite as well as he loved Kate -- but it was a dog’s existence that he led me, after all. From my first year until my fifth, he obliged me with very regular floggings. From five to fifteen, he threatened me, hourly, with the House of Correction. From fifteen to twenty, not a day passed in which he did not promise to cut me off with a shilling. I was a sad dog, it is true -- but then it was a part of my nature -- a point of my faith. In Kate, however, I had a firm friend, and I knew it. She was a good girl, and told me very sweetly that I might have her (plum and all) whenever I could badger my grand-uncle Rumgudgeon, into the necessary consent. Poor girl! -- she was barely fifteen, and without this consent, her little amount in the funds was not come-at-able until five immeasurable summers had “dragged their slow length along.” What, then, to do? At fifteen, or even at twenty-one [for I had now passed my fifth olympiad] five years in prospect are very much the same as five hundred. In vain we besieged the old gentleman with importunities. Here was a piece de resistance (as Messieurs Ude and Careme would say) which suited his perverse fancy to a T. It would have stiffed the indignation of Job himself, to see how much like an old mouser he behaved to us two poor wretched little mice. In his heart he wished for nothing more ardently than our union. He had made up his mind to this all along. In fact, he would have given ten thousand pounds from his own pocket (Kate’s plum was her own) if he could have invented any thing like an excuse for complying with our very natural wishes. But then we had been so imprudent as to broach the subject ourselves. Not to oppose it under such circumstances, I sincerely believe, was not in his power. I have said already that he had his weak points; but in speaking of these, I must not be understood as referring to his obstinacy: which was one of his strong points -- “assurement ce n’ etait pas sa foible.” When I mention his weakness I have allusion to a bizarre old-womanish superstition which beset

Korean ardently: 열렬히, 열심히, 불타게. badger: 오소리, 그 가죽, 집적대다, 괴롭히다, 조르다, 행상인. bizarre: 기묘한, 괴기한, 기상천외의, 별난, 기괴한, 괴상한. come-at-able: 입수하기 쉬운, 가까이 하기 쉬운, 사귀기 쉬운. immeasurable: 끝없는, 헤아릴수 없는, 광대한, 잴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는. imprudent: 경솔한, 무분별한,

경망스러운, 분별없는. legacy: 유산, 전승물. mouser: 쥐 잡는 동물. obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치. olympiad: 국제올림픽대회, 고대의 올림피아 경기, 국제 올림픽 경기 대회, 올림피아 경기, 현대의 국제 올림픽 경기 대회, 올림피아기. pas: 우선권, 선행권, 파스, 결핵 치료약, 스텝.

perverse: 사악한, 빙퉁그러진, 사악, 곡해하는, 심술 궂은, 외고집, 성질이 비뚤어진, 태도가 정도를 벗어난, 뜻대로 되지 않는, 정도를 벗어난, 일이 뜻대로 되지 않는. sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로. suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.

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him. He was great in dreams, portents, et id genus omne of rigmarole. He was excessively punctilious, too, upon small points of honor, and, after his own fashion, was a man of his word, beyond doubt. This was, in fact, one of his hobbies. The spirit of his vows he made no scruple of setting at naught, but the letter was a bond inviolable. Now it was this latter peculiarity in his disposition, of which Kates ingenuity enabled us one fine day, not long after our interview in the dining-room, to take a very unexpected advantage, and, having thus, in the fashion of all modern bards and orators, exhausted in prolegomena, all the time at my command, and nearly all the room at my disposal, I will sum up in a few words what constitutes the whole pith of the story.% It happened then -- so the Fates ordered it -- that among the naval acquaintances of my betrothed, were two gentlemen who had just set foot upon the shores of England, after a year’s absence, each, in foreign travel. In company with these gentlemen, my cousin and I, preconcertedly paid uncle Rumgudgeon a visit on the afternoon of Sunday, October the tenth, -- just three weeks after the memorable decision which had so cruelly defeated our hopes. For about half an hour the conversation ran upon ordinary topics, but at last, we contrived, quite naturally, to give it the following turn: CAPT. PRATT. “Well I have been absent just one year. -- Just one year to-day, as I live -- let me see! yes! -- this is October the tenth. You remember, Mr. Rumgudgeon, I called, this day year to bid you good-bye. And by the way, it does seem something like a coincidence, does it not -- that our friend, Captain Smitherton, here, has been absent exactly a year also -- a year to-day!” SMITHERTON. “Yes! just one year to a fraction. You will remember, Mr. Rumgudgeon, that I called with Capt. Pratol on this very day, last year, to pay my parting respects.” UNCLE. “Yes, yes, yes -- I remember it very well -- very queer indeed! Both of you gone just one year. A very strange coincidence, indeed! Just what Doctor Dubble L. Dee would denominate an extraordinary concurrence of events. Doctor Dub-”

Korean concurrence: 동의, 집합, 의견의 일치, 협력, 동시에 발생하기, 동시작용, 동시발생, 일치, 동시 발생, 동시 작용, 집합점. cruelly: 잔인하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 잔혹하게. genus: 속, 유, 종류. good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오. honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고

지불하다, 정절, 작위. 요점을 제거하다, 의 속을 제거하다. inviolable: 불가침의, 신성한, prolegomena: 서문, 서언. 침범할수 없는, 범할수 없는. queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 naught: 무, 제로, 무가치한, 영, 나쁜, 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 무용의, 망한, 무가치, 붕괴한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 사악한, 아무것도 아님. 술에 취한. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, rigmarole: 동닿지 않는, 지지한 소리, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 흘게늦은, 장황한, 시시한, 시시하고 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. 장황한 이야기, 두서없는 장광설, pith: 원기, 진수, 힘, 요점, 정력, 수, 두서없는 장문, 데데한, 데데한 속, 문장 따위의 힘, 나무의 속, 의 장광설, 데데한 장문.

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KATE. [Interrupting.] “To be sure, papa, it is something strange; but then Captain Pratt and Captain Smitherton didn’t go altogether the same route, and that makes a difference, you know.”% UNCLE. “I don’t know any such thing, you huzzy! How should I? I think it only makes the matter more remarkable, Doctor Dubble L. DeeKATE. Why, papa, Captain Pratt went round Cape Horn, and Captain Smitherton doubled the Cape of Good Hope.” UNCLE. “Precisely! -- the one went east and the other went west, you jade, and they both have gone quite round the world. By the by, Doctor Dubble L. DeeMYSELF. [Hurriedly.] “Captain Pratt, you must come and spend the evening with us to-morrow -- you and Smitherton -- you can tell us all about your voyage, and well have a game of whist andPRATT. “Wist, my dear fellow -- you forget. To-morrow will be Sunday. Some other eveningKATE. “Oh, no. fie! -- Robert’s not quite so bad as that. To-day’s Sunday.” PRATT. “I beg both your pardons -- but I can’t be so much mistaken. I know tomorrow’s Sunday, because-” SMITHERTON. [Much surprised.] “What are you all thinking about? Wasn’t yesterday, Sunday, I should like to know?” ALL. “Yesterday indeed! you are out!” UNCLE. “To-days Sunday, I say -- don’t I know?” PRATT. “Oh no! -- to-morrow’s Sunday.” SMITHERTON. “You are all mad -- every one of you. I am as positive that yesterday was Sunday as I am that I sit upon this chair.” KATE. [jumping up eagerly.] “I see it -- I see it all. Papa, this is a judgment upon you, about -- about you know what. Let me alone, and I’ll explain it all in a

Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게, 비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 사람.

fie: 체, 에잇. forget: 잊다, 잊어버리다, 게을리하다, 잊고 두고오다, 깜빡 잊다, 말할 것을 잊다, 잊고 두고가다. huzzy: 말괄량이. jade: 비취, 옥, 지치다, 피로케하다, 야윈말, 닳아빠진 계집, 비취색, 말을 혹사하다, 말, 옥색, 닳고 닳은 여자. judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 비판.

jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는. papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어. spend: 돈을 쓰다, 들이다, 낭비하다, 보내다, 쓰다, 지쳐 빠지게 하다, 다써버리다, 바치다, 산란하다, 지치게 하다, 돈을 들이다. whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, 조용하게 되다.

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minute. It’s a very simple thing, indeed. Captain Smitherton says that yesterday was Sunday: so it was; he is right. Cousin Bobby, and uncle and I say that to-day is Sunday: so it is; we are right. Captain Pratt maintains that to-morrow will be Sunday: so it will; he is right, too. The fact is, we are all right, and thus three Sundays have come together in a week.”% SMITHERTON. [After a pause.] “By the by, Pratt, Kate has us completely. What fools we two are! Mr. Rumgudgeon, the matter stands thus: the earth, you know, is twenty-four thousand miles in circumference. Now this globe of the earth turns upon its own axis- revolves -- spins round -- these twenty-four thousand miles of extent, going from west to east, in precisely twenty-four hours. Do you understand Mr. Rumgudgeon?-” UNCLE. “To be sure -- to be sure -- Doctor Dub-” SMITHERTON. [Drowning his voice.] “Well, sir; that is at the rate of one thousand miles per hour. Now, suppose that I sail from this position a thousand miles east. Of course I anticipate the rising of the sun here at London by just one hour. I see the sun rise one hour before you do. Proceeding, in the same direction, yet another thousand miles, I anticipate the rising by two hours -- another thousand, and I anticipate it by three hours, and so on, until I go entirely round the globe, and back to this spot, when, having gone twenty-four thousand miles east, I anticipate the rising of the London sun by no less than twenty-four hours; that is to say, I am a day in advance of your time. Understand, eh?” UNCLE. “But Double L. Dee-” SMITHERTON. [Speaking very loud.] “Captain Pratt, on the contrary, when he had sailed a thousand miles west of this position, was an hour, and when he had sailed twenty-four thousand miles west, was twenty-four hours, or one day, behind the time at London. Thus, with me, yesterday was Sunday -thus, with you, to-day is Sunday -- and thus, with Pratt, to-morrow will be Sunday. And what is more, Mr. Rumgudgeon, it is positively clear that we

Korean advance: 나아가게 하다, 승진시키다, 나아가다, 값을 올리다, 전진, 진보, 의견을 내다 선불하다, 전진하다, 승급, 선불, 제출하다. axis: 굴대, 축, 추축, 중심선, 주축. completely: 완전히, 충분히, 전혀, 전부, 철저히. cousin: 사촌, 같은 계통의 것, 친척, 경, 친한 친구, 봉, 사촌간, 얼간이, 일가, 종자, 종형. direction: 방향, 경향, 명령, 지도,

방위, 지휘, 이사, 지도자의 직, 방면, 악보상의 기호, 수취인 주소 성명. entirely: 완전히, 오로지, 전적으로, 아주. minute: 분, 순간, 상세한, 각서, 미소한, 의사록, 정밀한, 잠시, 자디잔, 회의 의사록 자디잔, 세밀하다. rise: 일어나다, 떠오르다, 오르다, 기원, 증대, 상승, 향상하다, 출세, 등귀, 일어서다, 소생.

speaking: 말하기, 연설, 정치적 집회, 이야기 하기에 적합한, 담화, 이야기를 할 정도의, 생생한, 말하는, 말이라도 할 것 같은. spot: 점, 반점, 얼룩, 당장의, 흑점, 오점, 조금, 발견하다, 결점, 산재시키다, 지점. sun: 항성, 태양, 햇볕에 쬐다, 일광욕하다, 날, 헷빛, 태양처럼 빛나는 것, 양지쪽, 햇빛, 영광, 해.

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are all right; for there can be no philosophical reason assigned why the idea of one of us should have preference over that of the other.”% UNCLE. “My eyes! -- well, Kate -- well, Bobby! -- this is a judgment upon me, as you say. But I am a man of my word -- mark that! you shall have her, boy, (plum and all), when you please. Done up, by Jove! Three Sundays all in a row! I’ll go, and take Dubble L. Dee’s opinion upon that.”

Korean boy: 소년, 남학생, 녀석, 보이, 급사, philosophical: 철학의, 이성적인, reason: 이유, 논하다, 추론하다, 사내아이, 남자, 젊은이, 애인, 아들, 현명한, 철학자의. 설복하다, 이성, 동기, 도리, 분별, 사환. please: 부디, 기쁘게 하다, 하고 제정신, 추리력, 추리하다. judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 싶어하다, 만족시키다, 제발, 의 row: 젓다, 거리, 열, 줄, 소동, 법석, 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 마음에 들다, 좋아하다, 남의 마음에 말다툼하다, 가로수, 노젓기, 떠들다, 비판. 들다, 제발-기뻐하다, 아무쪼록, 배를 젓다. mark: 점수, 표, 형, 기호, 마가복음, 기뻐하다. word: 말, 약속, 단어, 이야기, 성서, 마르크, 목표, 표를 하다, 특징, preference: 우선권, 편애, 특혜, 암호, 낱말, 하느님의 말씀, 말로 중요성, 부호. 좋아하는 것, 선택, 유산 따위에 대한 표현하다, 기별, 기계어. opinion: 의견, 평가, 소신, 판단, 감정, 우선권, 더 좋아함, 기호물, 배당 여론, 선악의 판단, 전문가의 의견. 따위에 대한 우선권.

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GLOSSARY aback: 깜짝 놀라다, 당하다, 돛이 거꾸로, 뒤로, 후방으로, 돛이 역풍을 받고 abandonment: 포기, 포자기, 기, 위부, 유기, 자유 분방, 자포자기 abatement: 인하, 감소, 배제, 폐지 abhor: 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다, 거부하다, 소름끼칠 정도로 싫어하다 abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한 able-bodied: 할 수 있다 abnormally: 보통과 다르게, 변태적으로 abound: 이 많다, 많이 있다, 넘쳐흐른다, 그득하다 aboveboard: 공명히, 있는그대로의 abreast: 나란히, 어깨를 나란히 하여, 옆으로 나란히 abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의 abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게 absalom: 압살롬 absorbed: 열중한, 마음을 빼앗긴, 흡수된, 병합된, 여념 없는 absorbing: 흡수하는, 흥미진진한, 열중케 하는 abstruse: 난해, 난해한 absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리 abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복 abundant: 풍족한, 남아돌 종도의, 풍요로운, 풍부한 abundantly: 남아돌 정도의 abyss: 심연, 혼돈, 지옥, 나락, 끝없이 깊은 구렁 academy: 학원, 전문 학교, 사립의 고등 학교, 학회, 아카데미아, 왕립 미술원, 협회, 아카데메이아 학원 acceleration: 가속도, 가속, 촉진 accents: 신문

accession: 신규 채용, 도달, 증가, 수납도서, 접근, 계승, 취임, 상속, 증가물, 가입, 취득 accidental: 우연한, 우연의 우발적인 사물, 비본질적인, 임시 변화의, 우발적인, 사고의, 우유적인 accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히 accompany: 반주하다, 따르다, 따르게 하다, 동반하다 accompanying: 따르는, 동봉한, 동반중인, 수행중인 accomplish: 숙달한, 완수하다, 가르치다, 달성하다, 성취하다, 완성한, 소양이있는, 소양이 있는, 이루다, 에게 가르치다 accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된 accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주 accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다 accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accost: 인사, 말을 걸다. 말붙임, 말붙임, 말을 걸다, 말을걸다, 거지가 남에게 말을걸다, 가까이 가서 말을 걸다 accursed: 저주받은, 지겨운, 저주할 accuse: 고발하다, 고소하다, 비난하다, 책하다 accusing: 비난하는, 나무라는, 죄가 있다고 하는, 책망하는 듯한, 고발하는 accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한 acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시

acme: 절정, 극치, 고조 acquaint: 알리다, 정통한, 숙지시키다, 의히 알게 하다, 정통하게 하다 acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인 acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한 acquiescence: 묵낙, 동의, 묵종 acquit: 석방하다, 변제, 방면하다, 면제하다, 영주증, 다하다, 석방번, 수행, 행동하다, 연기하다, 을 해제하다 acrid: 매운, 신랄한, 쓴, 짓궂은, 톡 쏘는 스미는, 가흑한, 에이커되는, 토지의 adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한 adequately: 충분하게, 그런대로 어울리게, 적당하게, 마땅히, 적절하게, 적합하게 adjusted: 조절되는 adjusting: 조절하는 admeasurement: 배분, 측정, 계량, 할당 admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한 admiration: 감탄, 칭찬, 찬미, 경탄, 경이, 칭찬의 대상, 찬양의 대상 admirer: 숭배자, 팬, 찬양자, 구혼자, 찬미자, 환심을 사려는 남자 admissible: 취임할 자격이 있는, 용인될 수 있는, 용인될수있는, 들어갈 자격이 있는, 취임할 권리가 있는 admonition: 훈계, 타이름, 충고, 경고, 훈방, 설유 adore: 숭배하다, 무척 좋아하다, 경모하다, 아주 좋아하다 adrift: 표류하여, 떠돌아, 헤매어, 일정한 직업 없이, 어찌할 바를 몰라 adventurer: 모험가, 투기꾼, 모험가 누기가, 엉큼한 수단으로 지위나 돈을 노리는 사나이 advisable: 현명한, 권할 만한,

Edgar Allan Poe 적당한, 분별있는, 분별 있는, 타당한 affability: 상냥함, 붙임성 있음, 사근사근한, 사근사근함, 상냥한, 정중한, 붙임성 있는 affectation: 체함, 짐짓 꾸밈, 태 affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다 affirmative: 긍정의, 긍정문, 찬성자, 확정의, 확언, 확언적인, 확인의, 단언 afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는 affluence: 풍부, 부유, 풍부한 공급, 유입, 유복 aft: 고무쪽에, 후미에, 고물에, 고물에 있는, 고물쪽에, 흔히, 종종, 고물쪽에 있는 afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에 aggravated: 가중 폭행 aghast: 어안이 벙벙하여, 질겁하여, 두려워 떨며, 깜짝 놀라 agility: 민첩, 명민함, 명쾌함, 기민 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기 agonizing: 고민하는, 고민을 주는, 괴롭히는, 괴로워하는 agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 격발 agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는 aground: 지상에, 좌초되어, 좌초하여 ague: 오한, 학질 aigrette: 관모, 해오라기, 백로, 꼬꼬마, 장식털, 백로 깃털 장식 aimless: 목적없는, 목적이 없는, 목표없는 airy: 바람이 잘 통하는, 공기의, 경솔한, 우미한, 경쾌한, 공중의, 공허한, 하늘 높이 솟은, 점장빼는, 가벼운, 들뜬 alacrity: 민활, 활발 alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란 alarming: 놀랄 정도의, 경각심, 경종, 놀라운 alarmingly: 놀랄 만큼, 걱정되리 만큼, 경종을 울리는 alas: 아아, 슬픈지고 albatross: 신천옹, 걱정거리, 기준타수보다 셋이 적은 타수 ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주 alert: 경계, 방심 않는, 민활한, 경계경보, 경보, 기민한 alfred: 앨프레드 대왕, 남자 이름

alienation: 양도, 이간, 소원, 소외감, 이전, 정신이상, 소외, 전용 alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은 allegorical: 우화적인, 풍유의, 우화인 allegory: 우화, 비유, 비유담, 풍유 alleviation: 경감, 완화 alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌 allude: 넌지시 비추다, 에 관해 말하다, 논급하다, 언급하다, 암시하다 allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유 aloft: 높이, 돛대 꼭대기에, 위로, 위쪽에, 위에 aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어 alphabetical: 알파벳의 altar: 제단, 제대, 성찬대 alteration: 변경, 개조, 변경된 곳, 변화 alternate: 호생의, 교류하다, 교체, 대리교체원, 번갈아서, 번갈아서의, 교류의, 부의, 하나씩 거른, 교대시키다, 교대의 alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러 altitude: 높이, 고도, 높은, 높은 자리, 정점에서 밑변까지의 수직 거리 altitudes: 높은 곳, 고지 amazement: 놀람, 소스라침 ambiguous: 모호한, 두 가지 뜻으로 해석할 수 있는, 두 가지 뜻으로 해석할 수 있는모호한 ambuscade: 잠복, 매복, 복병, 복병 매복해두다 매복하다 amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다 ami: 남자친구 amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한 amicably: 우호적으로 amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에 amidships: 배의 한가운데에서, 중앙에, 배 복판에 amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에 amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 이 적질하지 않은 ammunition: 탄약, 군수품, 군용의, 공격수단, 방어수단, 포탄, 폭약, 화약 ample: 넓은, 충분한, 광대한, 풍부한 amply: 충분히, 널히, 널리

279 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 amusement: 즐거움, 위안, 오락, 재미로 하는 것, 재미 analyze: 분석하다, 분해하다, 해석하다, 검토하다, 분석적으로 검토하다, 정신분석하다, 해부하다 ancestor: 조상, 선주, 원형, 선조, 피상속인 ancestral: 조상의, 전래의, 조상전래의, 선조의 anchor: 닻, 정착시키다, 힘이 되는 것 닻을 내려 멈추다, 힘이되는 것최종 주자, 닻의, 의지할 힘이 되는 것, 야구 팀에서 제일가는 강타자, 맨 끝 사람, 닻을 내리다, 닻으로 고정시키다, 주저앉다 anchorage: 투묘, 정박, 닻을 내림, 은자의 주거, 정박료, 은둔처, 은둔장소, 정박세, 정박소, 투묘지, 정신적 의지 angelic: 천사의, 천사같은, 완전무결한 angles: 앵글족 anguish: 격통, 고뇌 animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화 animosity: 격심한 증오, 악의, 유한, 적의, 원한 ankle: 발목, 발목 관절 annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 굴기, 괴로움 annoyed: 괴로운 annoying: 성가신, 귀찮은, 괴롭히는, 지겨운, 귀찮게하는 anomalous: 변칙의, 이례의, 예외적인, 파격의, 변태적인 antarctic: 남극의, 남빙양, 남극 antares: 안타레스 antelope: 영양 anticipate: 예기하다, 앞지르다, 이르게 하다, 선수 쓰다, 예견하다, 예상하다, 을 기대하다, 을 내다보고 근심하다, 믿고 미리 쓰다, 재촉하다, 앞질러 하다 anticipative: 예상의 antique: 고풍의, 고물, 고기, 낡은, 안티크체의 활자, 골동품의, 고대의, 고대로부터의-고물, 고대로부터의, 고대 미술, 구식의 antiquity: 낡음, 고대사람들, 고대, 고대의풍습, 오래됨, 옛날 사람, 태고, 유물 anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여 apathy: 무감동, 무관심, 낸담, 냉담 ape: 원숭이, 오랑우탄, 고릴라, 흉내내다, 열광하다, 절정, 흉내내는

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

사람 apeak: 수직으로 세워서, 수직으로 세워, 수직으로 세위서 aperture: 구멍, 뻐끔히 벌어진데, 렌즈의 구경, 틈새, 틈 apollo: 아폴로, 태양, 아폴로우주선, 미남, 아폴로 우주선, 굉장한 미남자 apologetic: 사죄의, 변명의, 변명의변명, 변명 appalling: 대단한, 섬뜩한, 심한, 끔찍한, 무서운, 오싹 소름이 끼치는, 질리는 apparition: 환영, 유령, 요괴, 출현물 appease: 달래다, 누그러지게 하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 양보하다, 풀어주다 appeased: 풀어주는, 양보하는, 달래는 appellation: 명칭, 명명, 호칭 appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호 apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다 apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정 apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, 우려하여, 이해가 빠른 apprise: 통고하다, 알리다 apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는 aquiline: 수리의, 독수리 부리 같은, 독수리의, 독수리같은 arabesque: 당초무늬, 이상한, 정교한, 당초무늬의, 아라베스크당초무늬의, 아라비아풍의 arabian: 아라비아의, 아라비아 사람의, 아라비아 말, 아라비아 사람 arabic: 아라비아의, 아라비아사람의아라비아어, 아라비아사람의, 아라비아말, 아라비아어, 아라비아 사람의, 아라비아 말 arbitrary: 전횡의, 횡포한, 멋대로의, 메 마음대로의, 기분내키는대로의, 임의의, 멋대로인, 마음대로의, 기분내키는 대로의, 독단적인 arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한 archangel: 대천사 archway: 아치길, 아치 밑의 통로 arctic: 북극의, 극한의, 북극, 극한의북극 ardent: 불같은, 뜨거운, 타는 듯한, 열심인, 열렬한, 빛나는, 불타는 ardently: 열렬히, 열심히, 불타게 ardor: 열심, 열정, 열의

argumentative: 논쟁을 좋아하는, 의론의, 논쟁적인 aristocracy: 귀족 정치, 귀족사회, 일류의 사람들, 귀족적인 성질, 귀족, 귀족적인 정신 arming: 무장, 접극자, 무장을 갖춤 arouse: 자극하다, 깨우다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분발시키다, 각성하다 arrow: 화살, 화살표, 굵은화살 arrowhead: 화살촉, 쇠귀나무속의 식물 arrows: 화살 artery: 동맥, 간선 도로, 주요 도로, 주요 수로 articulate: 관절로 잇다, 분명한, 의견을 분명히 말할 수 있똑똑히 발음하다, 또렷한, 음절이 있는, 생각을 명료하게 표현할 수 있는, 생각을 명료하게 말할 수 있는, 생각을 또렷하게 표현할 수 있는, 말을 명료하게 말할 수 있는, 말을 또렷하게 표현할 수 있는, 말을 또렷하게 말할 수 있는 artificially: 인위적으로, 부자연하게, 인공적으로, 부자연스럽게 artillery: 포술, 포병, 포학, 대포, 포, 포병과의, 포의, 포술의, 포병과 ascend: 오르다, 오르막이되다, 시대가 거슬러 올라가다, 올라가다, 에 오르다, 높아지다, 을 오르다, 오르막이 되다, 등귀하다, 상향, 거슬러 올라가다 ascending: 올라가는, 상승적인, 오르는, 위를 향한 ascent: 오르막, 오름, 상승, 등산, 사승, 오르막길, 올라감 ascertain: 확인하다, 알아내다, 을 확인하다, 확실히 하다, 명백히 하다 ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워 ashore: 물가에, 해변에 ashy: 재의, 회색의, 재투성이의, 회백색의 askance: 비스듬히, 옆으로, 으심쩍게 보다, 비스듬듬히, 모으로 assemblage: 조립, 모임, 집합, 집회, 회음, 아상블라주, 회중 assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다 assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 결집한 assert: 주장하다, 단언하다, 옹호하다, 자기 설을 주장하다, 역설하다, 자기 권리를 주장하다, 을 단언하다 assertion: 단언, 독단, 주장, 나타나다 assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다,

보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다 assuredly: 대담히, 확실하게, 자신있게, 확실히, 자신을 가지고, 확신을 가지고 assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는 astern: 고물에, 뒤에 astonished: 놀란 astonishing: 놀라운 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 astounded: 몹시 놀라 astounding: 몹시 놀라게 하는, 아주 대단한, 어안이 벙벙하게 하는, 깜짝 놀라게 할 asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져 athenian: 아테네의, 아테네 사람 athwart: 에거슬러, 을 가로질러, 어긋나게 atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한 atrocities: 포악, 잔학한 행위 atrocity: 극악, 지독함, 흉악, 포악, 잔인, 잔악행위, 만행, 잔학한 행위 attachment: 부착, 애착, 붙임, 부착물, 압류 attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다 attendant: 시중드는, 수행의, 수행원, 수반물, 부수의, 출석자, 곁에 따르는 사람, 출석의, 출석의-곁에 따르는 사람, 따라다니는, 시중드는 사람 attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게 attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사 audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운 audacity: 대담, 뻔뻔스러움, 대담한 짓, 뻔뻔스러운 짓 audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는 augustus: 로마최초의 황제 auricle: 외이, 귓바퀴, 귀 비슷한 것, 심이, 이상부 aurora: 서광, 오로라, 극광, 여명 authenticity: 진실성, 확실성, 신빙성, 출처가 분명함, 출처가 확실함 authorship: 저작자임, 원작자, 저술업, 출처, 근원, 저자 autumnal: 가을의, 초로기의, 가을에 피는 avail: 이익, 도움이되다, 소용이되다, 효용, 이롭다-이익.효용, 이롭다, 유용하다, 효력이 있다, 에 도움이 되다

Edgar Allan Poe avast: 멈춰, 그만 ave: 안녕, 어서 오세요, 어서 아하새요 avert: 피하다, 돌리다, 막다 avidity: 갈망, 탐욕, 욕망 avowed: 공공연한, 공언한, 자인한, 스스로 인정한, 공언된, 인정된, 언명한, 스스로인정한 await: 기다리다, 에 준비되어 있다 awakening: 각성, 눈뜨게한는, 눈뜸, 깨우치는, 깨우치는-눈뜸 awe: 외경하다, 경외, 두려움 awe-inspiring: 경외심을 일으키는, 낳다 awfully: 무섭게, 대단히 awhile: 잠시, 잠깐 awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사 axe: 도끼 도끼로 찍다, 도끼, 참수, 도끼로 자르다, 대폭 삭감하다, 재즈 악기 axis: 굴대, 축, 추축, 중심선, 주축 ay: 항상, 찬성! 찬성 언제나, 그렇소, 아아, 찬성자, 영구히, 찬성 azimuth: 방위각, 방위, 방위각의 babylon: 바빌론, 타락의 도시, 화려한 도회, 화려하고 타락한 대도시 bacon: 베이컨, 이익, 벌이, 수필가, 영국의 철학자, 정치가 badger: 오소리, 그 가죽, 집적대다, 괴롭히다, 조르다, 행상인 baffled: 실패하는 baffling: 저해하는, 이해할 수 없는, 당황하게 하는, 당혹시키는 baize: 일종의 나사, 베이즈를 씌우다, 올이 거친 나사 bald: 벗어진, 대머리의, 털없는, 노출된, 꾸밈없는, 노골적인, 단조로운, 있는 그대로의, 있는 고대로의, 뻔한, 머리가 벗어지다 ballast: 밸러스트, 자갈을 깔다, 안정시키다, 바닥짐, 모래주머니바닥짐을 싣다, 안정기, 모래 주머니, 마음의 안정, 안정, 기구의 모래 주머니, 바닥짐을 싣다 balustrade: 난간 bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테 banish: 추방하다, 떨어버리다, 쫓아내다, 덜어 없애다, 귀양보내다, 멀리하다 banker: 은행가, 물주, 시궁창 파는 인부, 작업대 baptism: 세례, 침례, 첫 출전, 괴로운 시련, 화형에 의한 순교, 순교, 세례식 baptismal: 세례의 barb: 바르바리 말, 미늘, 에 가시를 달다-미늘이 있는, 가시를 달다, 깃,

마늘, 마늘을 달다, 목에 두르는 횐 리넨천, 새의 깃, 수염 모양의 것 barbarian: 야만인, 외국인, 미개한, 미개인의, 교양없는 사람-야만적인, 야만의, 야만적인, 교양 없다, 외국의, 이방인, 교양없는 사람 barbarity: 조야, 만행, 잔인, 잔인한 행동, 야만적인, 조야한, 야만 barbarous: 잔인한, 야만의, 무식한, 조야한, 그리스 어 이외의, 라틴 어 이외의, 미개한, 야비한, 이국어의 bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의 bark: 짖다, 기나피, 기침 소리, 기침을 하다, 포성, 총성, 나무 껍질로 덮다, 나무껍질, 소리지르다, 배, 피부-껍질을 벗기다 baron: 남작, 허리에 붙은 고기, 귀족, 남편, 산업계의 거물, 재판관, 호상, 외국 귀족, 대실업가, 왕으로부터 영지를 받은 봉신 barrel: 통, 한 베럴, 통 모양의 것통에 담다, 포신, 한 통, 통에 채우다, 중배가 불룩한 통, 통에 담다, 통에 넣다, 한 배럴, 캡스턴의 동부 barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른, 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야 barring: 이 없다면 baseless: 근거없는, 기초없는, 이유가 없는, 기초가 없는, 근거가 없는, 사실무근의 basin: 대야, 세면기, 웅덩이 유역, 분지, 한 대야 가득, 반층, 웅덩이, 독 basinful: 대야 가득, 대야에 가득 basso: 저음 가수, 저음부, 저음, 저음가수 batavia: 바타비아, 네덜란드의 옛 이름 bathe: 미역, 잠그다, 적시다, 씻다해수욕, 끼얹다, 목욕하다, 뒤덮이다, 씻다, 뒤덮다, 담그다, 헤엄치다 bathing: 수영, 멱감기수영복 차림의 미인, 목욕 bead: 구슬, 방울, 염주알, 거품의, 염주, 로자리오, 유리알, 가늠쇠, 구슬이 되다, 구슬선, 구슬로 장식하다 beads: 염주 beak: 부리, 코, 치안판사, 주둥이, 격돌 함수, 귀때, 교사, 누조, 부리가 있는, 치안 판사, 부리 같이 생긴 물건 beam-ends: 진퇴양난이 되어, 가로 들보의 끝

281 beard: 수염, 미늘-수염을 잡다, 공공연히 반항하다, 미늘, 에게 공공연히 반항하다, 의 수염을 꺼두르다, 까락, 턱수염, 의 수염을 잡아 뽑다, 경사면, 깎아 내다 beast: 짐승, 가축, 짐승 같은 놈, 식용 소, 동물, 짐승 같은 사람, 축생, 네발짐승 beastly: 짐승 같은, 더러운, 대단히, 지겨운, 잔인한, 지독한, 지독하게, 지긋지긋한, 오싹 할 만큼 싫은, 싫은, 몹시 beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기 beau: 아름다운, 구혼자, 멋장이, 좋은, 애인, 멋쟁이, 멋쟁이 남자, 여자의 비위를 맞추다, 비위를 맞추다 bedclothes: 침구 bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃 bedight: 장식된, 차려 입다, 장식하다, 꾸민, 꾸미다 bedlam: 혼란, 정신병원, 큰소동, 미친 짓 bedside: 머리맡, 침대곁, 침대곁의, 배겟머리의, 배겟머리, 침대결, 환자의 머리맡, 침대 bee: 꿀벌, 모임, 일꾼, 부지런한 사람, 벌 beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다 begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활 behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한 behavior: 행실, 행동, 상태, 태도, 행동주의, 관습, 가동, 관행 behold: 보다 belay: 밧줄을 감아 매다, 밧줄걸이 따위에 감아 매다 belle: 미인, 예쁜소녀, 가장 아름다운 소녀, 가장 아름다운 여성, 여자 이름 belles-lettres: 미문학, 순문학, 미문 bellows: 풀무, 주름상자, 폐, 주름 상자 beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운 bend: 구부리다, 굴복시키다, 굽히다, 굴곡, 주시하다-굽다, 결삭, 경향, 힘을 쏟다-굽이, 당기다, 기울이다, 굴복하다 bended: 무릎을 꿇고, 애원하며 bends: 잠함병, 케이슨병

282 benevolence: 자선, 자비심, 인정, 덕행, 덕세 bengalee: 벵골의, 말, 벵골사람 benighted: 무지한, 미개의, 길이저문, 길이 저문, 밤이 된, 우매한, 문명이 뒤떨어진, 미개한 benumbed: 감각을 잃은 bequest: 유물, 유증, 유산 bermuda: 대서양의 영령군도, 대서양의영령군도 berth: 숙소, 침대, 지위, 정박시키다, 정박지, 직업-정박하다, 정박 위치, 정박 거리, 정박 간격, 적당한 장소, 정박하다 beset: 공격하다, 꾸미다, 괴롭히다, 둘러싸다, 방해하다, 범하기 쉬운, 빠지기 쉬운, 습격하다, 포위하다, 장식하다, 에 박아 넣다 bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다 betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다 betrothed: 약혼한, 약혼자의, 정혼한 사이의, 정혼한, 약혼자, 약혼한 사이의 bewildering: 어리둥절케 bewilderment: 당황 bewitched: 요술을 거는 bewitchingly: 황홀케 할 만큼, 매혹시키게, 매혹시키듯, 황홀케 하게 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기 bight: 후미, 만곡부, 이완, 만곡보, 늘어진 밧줄의 중간 부분, 하천의 만곡부, 해안의 만곡부 biscuit: 비스킷, 작은 빵, 비스킷 색, 질그릇 bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히 bittern: 알락해오라기, 간수 bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황 bizarre: 기묘한, 괴기한, 기상천외의, 별난, 기괴한, 괴상한 blacker: 검게 하는 사람, 비방하는 사람 blackfish: 검은 물고기, 둥근 머리의 돌고래, 둥근머리의돌고래 blackguard: 악담하다, 악한, 불량배, 불량배처럼 행동하다, 깡패, 야비한, 욕지거리 하다, 욕지거리하다, 입이 건 blackness: 흑점, 검정, 흑색, 검음 blade: 칼날, 잎, 멋장이, 칼, 날개,

Collected Works of Poe, Volume III 검객, 견갑골, 위세가 당당한 사내, 위세가 호탕한 사내, 혀끝, 노깃 blanket: 담요, 덮어 버리다, 숨기다, 차별하지 않는, 방해하다, 일률적인담요에 싸다, 총괄적인, 모포총괄적인, 전면을 덮는 것, 일률적인, 쉬쉬 덮어 버리다 blast: 소리, 한 바탕 부는 바람, 시들게 하다, 돌풍, 폭파하다, 울려퍼짐-폭파하다, 폭발, 한 줄기 강한 바람, 형편 없는 실패, 총을 쏘다, 폭풍 blaster: 건맨, 블래스터우주 총, 건, 발파공 bleeding: 출혈, 방혈, 엄청난, 출혈하는, 피나는 느낌의 bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고 bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨 blocked: 마약에 취한, 막힌, 폐색된, 봉쇄된, 통행금지 bloodless: 핏기가없는, 냉혈의, 열정이 없는, 원기 없는, 피를 흘리지 않는, 핏기 없는, 혈기 없는 bloodshed: 유혈, 참사, 살해, 유혈참사 bloodthirsty: 피에굶주린, 피에 굶주린, 유혈 장면을 좋아하는 blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리 blown: 핀, 숨을 헐떡이는, 파리가 알을 슨, 부푼, 불어서 만든 bludgeon: 곤봉, 강제로 시키다, 곤봉으로 때리다, 괴롭히다, 몽둥이로 치다 blunder: 큰실수를 하다, 머뭇머뭇하다, 큰실수, 잘못하다, 무심코 입 밖에 내다, 에 실수로 깜박하여 들어가다, 에 실수로 들어가다, 우물쭈물하다, 큰 실수, 큰 실수를 하다, 그르치다 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄 boarding: 기숙, 판장 bobbing: 보빙, 단발 bobby: 순경, 경관, 여자 이름, 남자 이름, 경찰관 bodily: 통째로, 육체적인-몸소, 모조리, 몸의, 신체상의, 구체의, 육체상의

boiled: 취한, 끓은 boisterous: 사납게몰아치는, 난폭한, 야단법석의, 소란스러운, 사나운, 몹시 거친, 거친 boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이 bologna: 볼로냐소시지, 아탈리아북부도시 bolt: 볼트, 전광, 빗장, 굵은 화살, 체질하다, 빗장으로 걸다, 번개불, 음미하다, 뛰어나가다, 도주뛰어나가다, 죔못 bonaparte: 보나 파르트 bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자 boon: 부탁, 은혜, 유쾌한, 명랑한, 기분이 좋은, 재미있는, 혜택 booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 벌이 bordering: 경계선 설치, 테 두르기, 접한, 단대기 borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은 bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면 bot: 말파리의 유충, 강청하다, 등치다, 말 피부병의 일종, 보트증, 조르는 사람, 조르다 bounden: 책임있는, 은혜를입고 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 bowels: 동정심이 깃드는 곳, 인정이 깃드는 곳 bower: 절하는 사람, 최고의 패, 주묘, 정자, 굴복자, 나무그늘, 나무그늘의, 내실, 이물닻, 현악기 연주자, 나무 그늘 bowie: 사냥칼 bows: 이물 bowsprit: 제일사장 bracelet: 팔찌, 수갑, 팔씌우개 brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람 brat: 선머슴, 꼬마놈, 애새끼 brawling: 떠들썩한, 시끄러운, 요란한 brawny: 근골이 억센, 강건한, 근골이 늠름한, 센, 억센, 튼튼한 breadth: 폭, 넓은도량, 나비, 넓이, 넓음, 외연, 전체 효과, 퍼짐, 폭으로 재는 물건, 관용, 너비 breathe: 호흡하다, 속삭이다, 풍기다, 휴식 시키다, 휴식하다, 털어놓다, 쉬다, 선들거리다-불어넣다, 살아있다, 숨쉬다, 무성음으로 발음하다 breathed: 무성음의 breathless: 죽은, 숨가쁜, 숨을 죽인, 바람 없는, 바람 한 점 없는, 숨도 못 쉴 정도의

Edgar Allan Poe breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지 breeding: 번식, 사육, 뱀뱀이, 버릇, 증식작용, 증식 작용, 가정교육, 가계, 증식 bridal: 신부의, 새색시, 혼례, 혼례의, 결혼식 bride: 신부, 새색시 brig: 두대박이범선, 브리지, 쌍돛대의 범선, 영창 brightly: 환하게, 밝게 brilliancy: 광휘, 명민, 훌륭함, 명도, 광택, 재기 발랄 brilliantly: 훌륭히, 찬연히, 번쩍번쩍, 찬한히, 빈들빈들하게, 재기가 넘쳐 brimful: 넘치도록 가득한, 넘칠듯이 가득찬 brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 고비, 정상 brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는 briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게 broach: 꼬챙이, 꺼내다, 꼬치, 공표하다, 송곳, 입을 열다, 꼬챙이에 꾀다, 고기 굽는 꼬챙이, 교회의첨탑, 말을 처음 꺼내다, 첨탑 broadside: 한쪽뱃전의 대포의 전부, 일제공격, 그의 일제 사격, 뱃전, 현측 brook: 참다, 시내, 견디다, 실개천 bruise: 타박상, 감정을 상하게 하다, 흠, 흠-상처를 내다, 상처를 주다, 타박상을 주다, 찧다, 상처를 내다, 상처, 멍이 나다, 마음의 상처 brushwood: 베어낸 작은 나뭇가지, 숲, 물거리, 잘라 낸 곁가지 brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비 brute: 짐승, 싫은 놈, 야수적인, 감각이 없는, 잔인한 bucket: 물통, 바께쓰, 피스톤, 버킷, 버킷 하나 가득, 버킷 하나 가득의 양, 펌프의 피스톤 bulkhead: 들어서여는문, 격벽, 칸막이 bullet: 소총탄, 작은 공, 굵은 가운뎃점 bulwark: 누벽, 방어하다, 방파제, 뱃전, 성채 bumper: 범퍼, 가득 채운 잔, 완충기, 초만원의, 풍작의, 부딪는, 풍작, 삼판 승부에서 먼저 얻은 이승, 대성공 bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기 burnt: 불에 덴, 탄 bury: 묻다, 몰두하게하다,

장사지내다, 몰두하다, 숨기다, 잊다, 파묻다, 덮어서 숨기다 bushel: 부셸, 부쉘단위, 고쳐 짓다, 부셸수, 옷을 고쳐 짓다, 대량, 많은 양 bushy: 털이많은, 덤불같은, 관목이 무성한 busily: 바쁘게 bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이 butchery: 도살장, 도살업, 학살, 살생 butt: 부딪치다, 돌출하다, 받다, 웃음거리, 꽁초, 큰술통, 과녁, 나무밑동, 궁둥이, 굵은 쪽 끝, 접하다 butterfly: 나비, 멋쟁이, 바람둥이, 버터플라이, 불안한 마음 buzz: 윙윙거리다, 기계의 소리, 벌레의날개소리, 속삭임, 웅성거림, 확자지껄하다, 의 위를 닿을듯 말듯 낮게 날다, 와글와글, 에게 버저로 알리다, 술병을 다 따라 마시다, 분주하게 돌아다니다 buzzard: 말똥가리, 멍청이, 아메리카독수리 cabbage: 양배추, 훔치다, 자투리 천, 무기력한 사람, 지폐, 재단할 때 떼어 먹은 천, 후부리다, 후무리다, 캐비지, 양배추 처럼 결구하다, 결구하다 cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집 caboose: 승무원차, 배의 요리실, 상선 상갑판의 주방 calamity: 재난, 참화, 불행, 비참 calcutta: 캘커타, 인도 동북부 항구 도시 calico: 캘리코, 캘리코의, 여자, 옥양목, 옥향목, 사라사의, 사라사, 점박이의 calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게 calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착 cambric: 아마포, 흰 삼베 손수건, 백마 손수건, 고급의 흰 삼베 camel: 낙타색, 부함, 낙타색의, 낙타, 담황갈색의, 낙다 candelabra: 가지장식이 붙은 촛대 candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불 candor: 솔직, 담백함, 공평함, 공평 무사 canine: 개, 개과의 동물, 개과의,

283 송곳니, 개같은, 개의 canister: 깡통, 상자형 전기 청소기, 성합, 산탄, 흡수통, 담배통, 차통, 커피통 cannibal: 식인종, 식인종의, 동족을 잡아 먹는 동물, 동족을 잡아먹는, 서로 잡아먹는, 식인의, 서로 잡아먹는 동물 cannon: 대포를 쏘다, 권총, 캐논을 치다, 소매치기, 포격하다, 캐논, 이중축, 대포, 세게 충돌하다, 비행기 탑재용 기관포, 맹렬히 충돌하다 canoe: 카누, 카누를 젓다, 카누로 가다, 마상이, 카누를 젖다, 통나무 배 canopy: 닫집, 하늘, 천개로 덮다, 천개, 천개처럼 덮는 것, 천개 모양의 차양, 차양, 원개, 도대체, 닫집처럼 가리다 canton: 주, 광둥, 위쪽 구석의 작은 구획, 막사를 할당하다, 분할하다, 분할하다.숙영지, 주으로 나누다, 주로 나누다, 숙영시키다, 부분, 구획 capacious: 널찍한, 용량이 큰, 큼지막한, 포용력이 있는, 넓은 cape: 곶, 희망봉, 케이프, 어깨망토, 갑, 어깨 망토 caprice: 변덕, 공상적 작품, 뜻밖의 급변, 제멋대로의 행동, 카프리치오 capricious: 변덕스러운, 급변하는 captive: 포로, 포로의, 모회사에 전속된, 매혹된, 사로잡힌 상태, 포로가된, 잡힌 사람, 사로잡힌, 빠진 사람, 감금, 넋이 빠진 captivity: 감금, 사로잡힌 신세, 사로잡힘, 포로, 포로의 신세, 포로의 기간, 생포, 나포, 바빌론 포로 carboy: 상자에 든 유리병, 상자 속에 든 대형 유리병, 상자속에 든 대형 유리병, 채롱속에 든 대형 유리병 carcase: 뼈대, 시체, 잔해, 형해, 몸통, 소이탄의 일종, 송장 carcass: 짐승의 시체, 형해, 시체, 뼈대 careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운 carelessness: 부주의, 경솔, 소홀, 무사태평, 무심함, 속 편함 cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물 carnivorous: 육식성의, 육식동물의, 식충식물의, 식충성의 carouse: 술을 흠씬 마시다, 큰술잔치, 통음하다, 술을 마시며 떠들다, 술마시며 흥청거리다, 카로틴 carved: 개척하는, 고기를 베어 나누는, 베는, 새기는, 출세 등을 개척하는

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

carving: 조각, 조각물, 조각술, 고기베기, 고기베어내기, 고기 담기, 고기 베어내기 cascade: 직렬, 작은 폭포, 종속, 폭포처럼 떨어뜨리다, 폭포가 되어 떨어지다, 폭포 모양의 레이스 장식, 현애 가꾸기, 인공폭포, 분기폭포, 갈라진 폭포, 직렬로 하다 cask: 통, 통에 넣다, 한통의 분량, 물통, 한통 cassock: 일상 성직복, 성직자의 통상복, 성직 castellated: 성모양으로 구축된, 성이 많은, 성 모양으로 구축된 casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기 casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥 cataract: 백내장, 큰폭포, 호우, 분류, 수력 절등기, 큰 폭포 catastrophe: 대단원, 파국, 대이변, 대실패, 파멸, 지각의 격변, 튼 재앙, 큰재변, 대참사 catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것 cathead: 닻걸이, 양묘가, 이물 양쪽의 닻걸이 cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 cavalry: 기병대, 기병, 기갑부대, 기병대의, 기병의 cavern: 동굴, 동굴에 넣다, 공동, 땅굴, 에 굴을 파다, 큰 동굴 caving: 동굴탐험, 함몰 cavity: 공동, 어웅하게 뚫림, 체강, 움푹한 곳, 구멍, 강, 충치, 굴 cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단 celery: 셀러리 censer: 향로, 향료, 흔들 향로 chagrin: 분함, 분하게 하다, 억울함, 억울하게 하다, 유감, 원통함 chaise: 역마차, 이륜 경마차, 긴 의자 chalk: 초크로 쓰다, 초크로 쓴 기호, 백악, 백악질의, 분유, 분필, 초크로 쓴, 호분, 초크, 색초크, 색분필 chalky: 백악질의, 백악색의, 가루가 많은, 백악이 많은, 분필이 묻은, 초크 같은 chambers: 독신자용 셋방, 판사실, 변호사 사무실 changeable: 변덕스러운, 변하기

쉬운, 불안정한, 가변서의, 변경할 수 잇는, 변하기쉬운, 여러가지 색으로 변화해 보이는, 여러 가지 색 으로 변화해 보이는, 가변성의 chaotic: 혼돈된, 무질서한, 혼란한 characterization: 특징을 나타냄, 성격 묘사, 특색 지음, 특징 부여, 성격묘사, 특성을 나타냄 charcoal: 숯, 목탄화, 목탄으로 그리다, 목탄 chase: 사냥, 추적, 뒤쫓다, 달리다, 홈, 달아나다, 사냥하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 쫓아내다, 을 추구하다, 떠나다 chasm: 단절, 빈 틈, 차이, 공백, 균열, 금, 깊게 갈라진 틈, 깊게 갈라진 폭, 결함, 깊은 구렁, 넓은 틈 cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은 cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이 cheering: 갈채하는, 격려가 되는, 갈채, 기운을 돋우는 cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한 chew: 씹다, 씹음, 깊이 생각하다, 심사 숙고하다, 씹는 과자, 충분히 의논하다, 저작하다, 씹느 담배를 씹다, 한 입, 저작, 한입 chicanery: 속임말, 발뺌 chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선 childishly: 유치하게 childlike: 천진한, 어린이다운, 어린애 같은, 어린애다운, 순진한 chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진 chilliness: 냉기, 냉담, 한기 chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는 chime: 차임, 선율, 울리다, 돌출한 가장자리, 일치하다, 조화하다, 조화-가락을 맞추어 울리다, 울리어 알리다, 종악을 연주하다, 시각을알리다, 종을 울려부르다 chivalrous: 의협적인, 기사도적인, 기사도 시대의, 관대한, 용감하고 관대한, 여성에게 정중한, 정중한, 용기 있고 예의바른, 기사적인, 기사도 제도의 choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌 chopping: 찍기, 크고 튼튼한, 깎아치기, 벌목한 공지, 썰기, 삼각파가 이는, 자르기, 삼각파 가이는 christendom: 기독교국, 기독교계, 전기독교도

chronometer: 크로노미터, 매우 정확한시계, 크로노밑터, 매우 정확한 시계, 메트로놈, 매우 정확한 손목 시계 chrysalis: 번데기, 과도기, 준비시대, 준비 시대 circuitous: 에두르는, 에움길의, 완곡한, 넌지시 말하는, 도는 길의, 간접적인 circular: 원형의, 회람의, 순회의, 순환성의, 에두른, 원의, 회보, 안내장, 간접적인, 고리 모양의, 고리모양의 circulate: 여기저기 걸어다니다, 차례로 돌다, 유포되다, 원운동을 하다, 순환하다, 순환시키다, 널리 미치다, 빙빙돌다, 돌게 하다, 부지런히 돌아다니다, 유포하다 circumference: 원주, 주위, 주변, 주변의 길이, 경계선, 범위, 영역, 주변의 거리 circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함 citizenship: 공민권, 국적, 시민의 신분, 시민권 civilized: 교화된, 예의바른, 교양이 높은, 문명화한, 개명한, 품위있는, 예의 바른 clad: 장비한, 입은, 다른 금속을 입히다, 덮인, 클래딩하다 clamber: 기어 올라가다, 기어 올라감, 힘들여 기어 올라가다, 기어오르다 clamminess: 차고 끈적끈적하성 clamor: 시끄럽게 요구하다, 부르짖음, 외치다, 떠들어 ...시키다, 외침-와글와글 떠들다, 시끄럽게 말하다, 소란, 떠들어대다, 외치는 소리, 왁자지껄, 떠들썩함 cleft: 갈라진, 쪼개진, 분열, 갈라진 틈, 오목한 자리, 단절, 갈라진 금, 쪼개진 조각 clergyman: 성직자, 목사 cleverly: 완전히, 영리하게, 잘, 실수없이, 솜씨좋게, 솜씨 있게, 교묘하게 clew: 실꾸리, 실톳으로 만들다, 돛귀를 당기다, 매다는 줄, 배돛귀, 길잡이 실, 줄거리, 실마리 cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투 close-fitting: 몸에 꼭 맞는 close-hauled: 강한바람을 으로 받은, 활짝 편 closeness: 인색, 접근, 정확, 밀폐,

Edgar Allan Poe 올이 고움, 근사, 친밀, 엄밀, 숨막힘, 답답함, 엄밀한 closet: 벽장, 사실, 비밀의, 변소, 작은 방, 비실제적인, 변기, 밀담시키다, 들어박히다, 들어박혀 있다, 다락장 clotted: 응고한, 순전한, 전적인, 엉긴 clouded: 흐린, 혼란된, 침울한, 애매한, 구름에 덮힌, 구름무늬의, 구름 모양의, 구름무늬가 있는, 흐릿한, 멍한 clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이 clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는 clutched: 초조한, 긴장한 clutches: 움켜쥠 coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친 coasting: 연안 항행, 연안 항행의, 언덕 미끄럼 타기, 연안 무역, 해안선의 지형, 타성으로 나아가는, 해안선도, 내리받이 활주, 활주용 경사 cocoa: 코코아, 코코아 색, 코코아의, 다갈색, 코코아 음료, 머리, 코코아 색의, 코코야자, 코코야자의 열매 cod: 대구, 속이다, 속이기, 우롱하다, 남을 속이기, 화학적 산소 요구량 coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈 cohesion: 결합, 응집력, 점착, 단결, 합착, 결합력 coincidence: 일치, 부합, 동시에 일어난 사건, 동시에 일어남, 동시발생, 동시에일어난 사건, 동시 발생, 우연히 같이 일어난 사건 coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게 coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움 colony: 식민지, 거류지, 거류민, 식민, 군거지, 이민단, 군체, 화석군, 콜로니, 집단거주지, 조계 color: 색, 안색, 군기, 개성, 착색, 채색하다, 입장, 물들다, 윤색하다, 빛깔, 얼굴을 붉히다 colored: 유색의, 색의, 흑인의, 문장을 꾸민, 착색한, 채색되어 있는, 채색한, 겉치레의, 편견이 있는, 윤색한, 과장한 coloring: 채색, 그림물감, 색, 착색제, 혈색, 착색, 색조, 외견, 색칠 그림, 스타일, 안료 colourless: 특색이 없는, 핏기가 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 무색의 columbia: 컬럼비아, 미국, 컬럼비아

대학교, 컬럼비아호 combing: 빗질, 빗질하여 빠진 머리, 빠진털, 소모, 빠진 털 combings: 빠진 털 come-at-able: 입수하기 쉬운, 가까이 하기 쉬운, 사귀기 쉬운 comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 부족함이 없이 commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 유리한 장소를 차지한 commands: 명령 commence: 개시하다, 시작되다, 학위를 받다, 시작하다, 착수하다, 개시 commencement: 개시, 대학 졸업식, 학사 학위수여식, 학위수여식, 졸업식, 대학 일 commingle: 뒤섞이다, 혼합하다, 혼잡하다 commodities: 상품, 유용한 물건 commonalty: 서민, 평민, 법인, 대중, 공동체, 단체 commotion: 동요, 폭동, 격동, 동란, 소동, 소요 communion: 친교, 종교 단체, 교섭, 성찬식, 공유, 간담, 교우, 종파, 조합, 내성, 영성체 compact: 계약, 아담한, 간결한, 굳히다, 소형 자동차, 치밀한, 으로 된, 계약을 맺다, 콤팩트, 꽉 들어찬, 구성하다 compactly: 간결하게, 아담하게, 차근차근 companionway: 갑판 승강구 계단, 갑판승강구 comparatively: 비교적, 꽤, 상당히, 비교적으로, 다소라도, 비교해 보면 compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다, 포위하다 compel: 강요하다, 강제하다, 억지로 복종시키다, 억지로 시키다, 강제적인, 억지로...시키다 compilation: 편집물, 편집 complacent: 자기 만족의, 자기만족의, 느긋한, 득의의, 마음에 흡족한 complacently: 만족하여 completeness: 완전성, 완정 complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 살갗 compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다, 가다듬다, 쓰다 composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어,

285 차분한 composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제 comprehend: 이해하다, 포함하다, 함축하다 comprehension: 이해, 포함, 함축, 이해력, 포용력, 포용주의, 내포 con: 죄수, 반대론, 신용 사기의, 신용 사기, 폐병, 숙독하다, 정독하다, 을 가지고, 반대하여, 속이다, 반대 투표 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 concealed: 숨기는 concealment: 은폐, 은닉, 잠복, 숨김, 숨는 장소, 은신처 conceivable: 생각할 수 있는, 상상할 수 있는 한의, 상상할 수 있는, 상상컨대 conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다 concerted: 협정된, 합창용으로 편곡된, 합의된, 협약이 이루어진, 합주용으로 편곡된 conclusive: 종국의, 결정적인, 단호한, 확정적인, 명확한, 최종의 concur: 동의하다, 협력하다, 일치하다, 동시에 일어나다, 공동으로 작용하다, 일시에 발생하다, 병발하다, 동시에일어나다 concurrence: 동의, 집합, 의견의 일치, 협력, 동시에 발생하기, 동시작용, 동시발생, 일치, 동시 발생, 동시 작용, 집합점 concussion: 격동, 진동, 진탕, 협박, 뇌진탕 condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다 conditioned: 조건부의, 조절된, 상태에 있는, 공기 조절된, 가입학의, 가입학 진학의, 경우에 있는 condor: 콘도르 cone: 원뿔, 솔방울, 폭풍 경보구, 원뿔꼴로 만들다, 화산 원뿔, 콘, 첨봉, 원추형의 폭풍 신호, 원추형을 이루다, 구과, 원추 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서 confidently: 대담하게, 자신 있게, 자신만만하게, 확신하여, 확신을

286

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갖고 confiding: 곧잘 믿는, 믿기 쉬운, 믿어버리고 있는, 신뢰하는 confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경 confinement: 제한, 감금, 해산, 유폐, 틀어박힘, 억류, 한계, 산욕, 국한, 해산자리에 누움 confines: 경계 confirmation: 확인, 확정, 확증, 견진성사, 확립, 증언, 증거, 비준, 견고하게함, 시인, 견진 성사 conflicting: 모순되는, 서로 싸우는, 충돌하는, 일치하지 않는, 서로 다투는, 상충되는, 상반하는 confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는 confront: 직면하다, 맞서다, 대결시키다, 에게 들이닥치다, 대비하다, 의 눈에 들이대다, 앞에나타나다, 대항시키다, 비교하다 conger: 붕장어 congratulate: 축하하다, 축사를 하다, 축하의 말을 하다, 경축하다 conjecture: 추측, 추측하다, 어림대고 말하다, 어림짐작, 억측하다, 억측, 판독, 판독하다 connect: 연결하다, 연상하다, 잇다, 연결되다, 득점이 되도록 치다, 관련시키다, 연속하다, 전원에 연결하다, 전화로 연결하다, 접속하다, 연고 관계를 가지게 하다 connexion: 관계, 단골, 단체, 사이, 연결, 연락, 정교 conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다 conquered: 패자, 피정복자 conqueror: 정복자, 승리자, 전승자, 정복왕 윌리엄 일세, 정복왕 윌리엄 1세 consequent: 귀결, 결과의, 논리상 필연의, 후건, 당연한결과, 후항, 후율, 단안, 당연한, 결과로서일어나는, 결과로서 생기는 considerate: 신중한, 이해성이 있는, 사려깊은, 동정있는, 생각이 깊은, 마음씨 좋은, 동정심이 있는 consignee: 수탁인, 하물수취인, 수탁자, 하물인수자 consist: 양립하다, 에 있다, 일치하다, 에 존재하다, 되어있다, 로되다, 일관성, 이루어져 있다, 농도, 되어 있다, 견실성 consistency: 농도, 밀도, 견실성, 일관성, 경도, 조화, 일치, 시종일관, 단단함, 언행일치, 견실함

consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의 consolatory: 위안의, 위안이 되는, 위문의 console: 위로하다, 콘솔, 연주대, 소용돌이 모양의 까치발, 관제용 계기반, 콘솔형 캐비닛, 캐비닛, 제어장치, 제어 탁자, 위문하다, 소용돌이꼴 초엽 consoling: 위안이 되는 consort: 배우자, 조화하다, 동행선, 요함, 사귀다, 동료, 교제하다, 요정, 조화있게 결합시키다, 교체하다, 조화 있게 결합시키다 conspicuous: 두드러진, 확실히 보이는, 눈에 잘 띄는, 현저한, 저명한, 이채를 띤, 뛰어난, 뚜렷한 consuming: 소비하는, 여위게 하는, 태워버리는, 다 태워버리는, 애태우는, 여위게하는, 태워 버리는 consummation: 완성, 기수, 성취, 결혼의 완성, 극치, 달성, 완수, 완전, 종말, 죽음, 완료 consumptive: 폐병의, 소비의, 폐병질의, 소모적인 폐병환자, 폐병환자, 소모성의, 폐병 환자 contaminated: 더럽히는, 악에 물들게 하는 contemplation: 숙고, 계획, 예상, 묵상, 응시, 예기, 망상, 눈여겨봄, 정관, 기도 contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄 contend: 다투다, 논쟁하다, 주장하다, 항쟁하다, 투쟁하다, 싸우다, 경쟁하다, 경쟁자, 주장자, 논쟁자 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contention: 논쟁, 투쟁, 논쟁점, 말다툼, 논전, 주장, 경쟁 contested: 경쟁의, 이론이 있는 continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인 continuance: 계속, 연속, 지속, 체류, 존속, 연기, 계속 기간 continuation: 계속, 연장, 연속, 속편, 지속, 재개, 짧은 바지의 무릎 이하의 부분, 계속됨, 이연, 존속, 이월거래 continuously: 연속적으로, 계속해서, 잇달아, 간단 없이, 끊임없이 contour: 윤곽, 개략, 구분선, 윤곽선, 윤곽의 미, 체형에 맞게 만든, 형세, 지형선, 의 윤곽을 그리다, 외형, 몸의 곡선 contracted: 수축한, 옹졸한, 계약한, 인색한, 찌푸린, 도량이 좁은, 단축한, 수축된

contraction: 축약, 단축, 수축, 짐, 축소, 걸림, 생략산, 단축형, 듦, 맺음, 생략 contradiction: 부정, 모순, 부인, 상반, 반박, 모순된 말, 당착, 반대 contradistinction: 대비, 대조 구별, 대조 contralto: 콘트랄토, 콘트랄토의, 여성 최저음가수 contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의 contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간 contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다 contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인 controvert: 논박하다, 다투다, 논쟁하다, 반박하다, 부정하다 convalescent: 회복기의, 회복기, 앓고 난뒤의, 회복기 환자의 convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소 conveniently: 편리하게, 형편좋게, 형편이 좋게도, 알맞게 conversant: 친교가 있는, 밝은, 친한, 잘알고있는, 정통한 converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화 convert: 횡령하다, 개종자, 바꾸다, 추가 득점을 하다, 추가 득점이 되다, 차환하다, 전환하다, 변화하다, 변하게 하다, 개심시키다, 개심자 convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다 convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다 convulsion: 격동, 웃음의 발작, 경련, 동란, 이변, 포복 절도, 동요, 경기, 변동 convulsions: 경련, 웃음의 발작 convulsive: 경련성의, 발작적인, 경련을 일으킨 듯한, 격동적인 convulsively: 발작적으로 coolly: 냉정하게, 냉담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 서늘하게, 차갑게, 침착하게 coolness: 냉담, 차가움, 뻔뻔스러움, 냉정, 시원함, 무뚝뚝함, 참착, 침작 copious: 풍부한, 내용이 풍부한, 많은, 말수가많은, 말이 많은, 자세히

Edgar Allan Poe 서술하는, 막대한 copiously: 풍부하게 copying: 등사, 복사 coral: 산호, 산호로 만든, 주홍색의, 산호빛의, 산호빛, 산호세공품, 산호층, 새우 알, 장난감 젖꼭지, 산호충, 새우알 cord: 코드, 새끼로 묶다, 새끼, 굴레, 장작의 평수, 골지게 짠 직물의 이랑, 끈, 가는바로묶다, 코듀로이, 노끈, 삭상조직 cordage: 밧줄, 코드수, 삭구, 배의 밧줄, 코드 수 corded: 골지게 짠, 힘줄이 불거진, 코드 척 단위로 쌓아 올린, 끈으로 묶은, 밧줄로 동인 cordiality: 진심, 진심어린 언동, 따뜻한 우정, 성실, 충정, 친절 cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏 cords: 굴레, 코듀로이 바지 cork: 코르크, 코르크마개를 하다, 코르크 먹을 칠하다, 코르크나무, 코르크 제품, 억누르다, 낚시찌, 코르크화 되다, 코르크화되다, 코르크로 만든, 코르크 마개를 하다 corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다 corporal: 성체포, 육체의, 신체의, 상등병, 개인적인, 개인의, 신체상의, 유형의, 물질적인 corpse: 시체, 송장 correction: 정정, 교정, 보정, 질책, 첨삭, 수정, 징계, 벌, 바로잡음 correctness: 정확함, 단정, 방정 corvette: 코르벳함 couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처 cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침 소리를 내다, 헛기침하다 countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지 countless: 무수한, 셀 수 없이 많은, 셀수 없는, 셀 수 없는 coupled: 연결하는, 결혼하는, 교미시키는, 결혼시키는, 교미하는, 결부시켜 생각하는, 연결되는 covert: 은밀한, 숨는 장소, 칼깃, 보호를 받고 있는, 비밀의, 잠복소, 우복우, 암암리의, 숨긴, 살며시, 숨은

cramped: 경련을 일으킨, 비좁은, 알아보기 힘든, 읽기어려운, 배배꼬인, 갑갑한 cranium: 두개골, 두개, 대가리 crate: 나무틀, 자동차, 나무 상자, 대바구니, 광주리, 바구니, 나무상자에 채워 넣다, 나무 상자에 채워 넣다, 비행기, 나무 대바구니에 채워 넣다, 헌 비행기 crawl: 기어가다, 들끓다, 서행하다, 근질근질하다, 활어조, 살금살금 걸어다니다, 댄스, 크롤 수영법, 우글거리다, 크롤로 헤엄치다, 포복 crawling: 크롤링, 벼룩이 꾄, 이가 꾄 credence: 신용, 제구대, 신임 credulity: 고지식함, 믿기 쉬움, 경신, 쉽게 믿음 creep: 포복, 기다, 살살 기다, 소리를 죽여 걷다, 근질근질하다, 탐해구로 해저를 더듬다, 지층의 변형, 점점 어긋나 움직이다, 섬뜩해지는 느낌, 살금살금 걷다, 슬며시 접근하다 creeping: 탐해법, 남몰래 빌붙는, 기어 돌아다니는, 아첨, 느린, 근질근질한 느낌, 기기, 근질근질하는, 포복, 잠행성의, 은밀한 creese: 말레이시아 사람의 단도, 단검 crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다 crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서 crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단 cruelly: 잔인하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 잔혹하게 cruise: 돌아다니다, 순항, 순항 속도로 날다, 순항하다, 삼림지를 답사하다, 만유, 경제속도로 달리다, 순향, 순양, 여자를 낚으로 다니다, 연애 상대자를 찾아다니다 crushed: 진압하는, 압착하는, 쑤셔 넣는, 서로 밀고 들어가는, 밀어 넣는, 무너지는, 눌러 부수는, 궤멸시키는, 구김살투성이로 만드는 crustily: 심술궂게, 까다롭게, 굳어져 crusty: 피각질의, 심통 사나운, 버릇없는, 쉬 화를 내는, 성마름, 성마르게, 껍질이 딱딱한, 껍질이 딱딱하고 두꺼운, 까다로운, 겉가죽 같은, 무뚝뚝한 cuddy: 작은 방, 선실겸 요리실, 작은 선실, 당나귀, 식기실, 식당겸 사교실, 얼간이, 찬장 cue: 큐, 기분, 역할, 단서, 계기, 신호, 행동을 유도하는 자극, 연주 지시

287 악절, 행동 개시의 지시를 주다, 실마리, 에게 신호를 주다 cuff: 커프스, 소매 끝동, 치다, 찰싹 때림, 때리다, 접어젖힌 단, 양복 바지의 접단, 수갑, 소맷부리, 손바닥으로 치기, 찰싹 때침 cul-de-sac: 맹관, 궁지, 막다른 길, 곤경, 막힘, 맹관의, 막다른 골목의, 궁지의, 막다른 골목, 막다른 길의 cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는 cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음 curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것 curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이, 기묘하게도 curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기 curmudgeon: 심술궂은 구두쇠, 심술궂은, 심술사나운구두쇠 curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설 cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은 curved: 구부러진, 만곡한, 곡선모양의 customarily: 관례상, 습관적으로, 보통 customary: 관례에 의한, 습관적인, 관습상의, 통례의, 관계집, 관례집 cutlery: 칼붙이, 칼제조, 칼제조업, 식탁용철물, 식탁용 날붙이, 칼 제조업 cutter: 재단사, 커터, 베는 도구, 베는 사람, 소형 말썰매, 소형감시선, 필름 편집자, 절단기, 재단기, 자르는사람, 감시선 cypress: 사이프러스, 사이프러스의 가지, 그 재목, 삼나무의일종 dampness: 습기, 축축함 dan: 팔에스티나 북단의 마을, 소형 부표, 단, 부표, 북부 팔레스타인에 이주한 헤브루 사람, 선생에 상당하는 경칭, 팔레스타인 북단의 도시, 남자 이름 dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스 dangle: 매달리다, 어른거려 꾀다, 따라다니다, 매달다, 뒤쫓다, 뒤쫘다, 따라다니다-매달다

288 dangling: 에게 결과를 알리지 않고 기다리게 하다, 을 애타게 하다 darkly: 어둡게, 음울하게, 모호하게, 비밀히, 험악하게, 희미하게, 거무스름하게, 넌지시, 막연히, 음침하게, 은밀히 dashed: 괘씸한, 굉장히, 낙심한, 의기 소침한, 지독히 dashing: 기운찬, 멋부린, 화려한, 기세 좋은, 위세 당당한 davy: 선서서 daybreak: 새벽, 동틀녘 daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식 dazzling: 눈부신 deaden: 약하게 하다, 무감각하게 하다, 둔하게 하다, 둔해지다, 약해지다, 소리를 없애다, 죽다, 소리를 없애다-죽다, 늦추다, 방음으로 하다, 끄다 deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는 deafening: 귀청이 터질듯한, 방음 장지, 방음, 방음장치, 귀청이 터질 것 같은 dearly: 값 비싸게, 끔찍이, 비싸게, 대정 깊이, 깊이, 극진히 debility: 쇠약 decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병 decay: 부패하다, 부패, 썩다, 쇠미하다, 쇠미, 쇠하다, 부식하다, 자연 붕괴하다, 부식, 부패시키다 decayed: 부식하는 decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은 deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한 deceitful: 거짓의, 기만적인, 속이는, 사기의 deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다 deceived: 사기하는 deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위, 기만 수단 decidedly: 단호히, 확실히, 결정적으로, 활실히 declare: 언명하다, 선언하다, 성명하다, 신고하다, 공언하다, 언명해 놓고 그만두다, 신고하다공언하다, 단언하다, 나타내다, 알리다, 포고하다 declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는 declivity: 하향, 내리막, 내리받이, 내리받이길 decoration: 장식, 훈장, 장식품, 서훈, 장식법 decorum: 예의바름, 고상함, 단정,

Collected Works of Poe, Volume III 예의 바름 decree: 법령, 포고하다, 포고, 명영, 정하다, 명하다, 판결, 판결-명하다, 법원의 명령, 신의, 법령을 포고하다 decrees: 교령집 deduce: 추론하다, 연역하다, 의 유래를 캐다, 계통을 따지다 deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서 deepen: 깊게 하다, 깊어지다, 짙게하다, 낮게 되다, 낮게 하다, 진하게 하다, 굵게 하다, 굵게 되다, 깊게 되다, 진하게 되다 defect: 결점, 결함, 부족, 결손 defer: 연기하다, 늦추다, 늦춰지다, 따르다, 물리다, 지연되다, 의 결정을 부탁하다, 연기되다, 경의를 표하다, 의 결정을 맡기다 defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시 deficiency: 결핍, 결함, 부족액, 부족분, 부족, 부족량 deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한 deformed: 흉한, 불구의, 일그러진 deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분 degage: 편안한 degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한, 저하한 dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한 dejection: 낙담, 실의, 우울, 배설물 deleterious: 해로운, 유독한 deliberation: 숙고, 심의, 신중, 신중함, 고의 delicious: 맛있는, 멜리셔스, 유쾌한멜리셔스, 유쾌한, 상쾌한 delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운 delineate: 윤곽을 그리다, 묘사하다 delineation: 서술, 도형, 약도, 윤곽묘사, 묘사 delirious: 황홀한, 무아경의, 정신 착란의, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는 delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태 deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 공식 의견, 의견 dell: 작은 골짜기 deluge: 대홍수, 에 쇄도하다, 큰비, 범람시키다, 쇄도, 쇄도-범람시키다 demeanor: 태도, 행동, 행실 demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도 demon: 악마, 귀신, 일에 비범한 사람, 정령, 귀재 demur: 이의를 말하다, 항변하다, 반대하다, 이의 demureness: 얌전 den: 굴, 소굴, 작고 아늑한 사실, 밀실, 사실, 유년단의 분대 denial: 부정, 극기, 부인, 거부

denizen: 귀화를 허가하다, 주민, 귀화인, 시민권을 주다, 동식물, 거류민 denominate: 명명하다, 특정한 이름이 있는 denouement: 대단원, 종결, 해결 dense: 우둔한, 조밀한, 짙은, 농밀한, 머리가 나쁜, 밀집한, 이해하기 힘든 depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다 departed: 죽은, 과거의, 고인, 지나간, 죽은사람 deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할 depressing: 울적한, 억압적인, 풀이 죽은, 침울하게 만드는, 내리눌린, 불경기의 deprivation: 면직, 저해, 상실, 박탈, 폐제 deprived: 가난한, 가난한 사람들, 불우한 depths: 깊은 곳 derision: 비웃음, 경멸, 조롱, 조소거리 derive: 기원을 더듬다, 기원을 발하다, 에 유래하다, 을 끌어내다, 파생하다, 유래를 더듬다, 유래하다 descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다 descended: 유래한, 전해진 descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의 descent: 내리받이, 상속, 하강, 가계, 내리받이 길, 강하, 가문, 급습, 세습, 한 세대, 혈통 desertion: 유기, 탈당, 탈함, 내버림, 황폐, 황폐 상태 deserts: 당연한 응보 deserved: 당연한 desirous: 원하는, 바라는 desist: 그만두다, 단념하다 desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진 desolation: 쓸쓸함, 황폐, 황량, 서글픔, 페허, 폐허, 서글품, 황폐케함 despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기 despairing: 절망적인, 필사의, 자포자기한 despatch: 없애버리다, 특파 하다, 운송 대리점, 신속, 재빨리 해치우다, 급파, 급송 공문서, 급파 하다 desperation: 절망, 자포자기, 기를

Edgar Allan Poe 씀, 필사 despondency: 낙담 despondently: 낙담해서, 기죽어서 destination: 목적지, 보낼 곳, 목적, 대상 destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는 destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻 destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한 destroyer: 파괴자, 구축함, 약탈자, 파기자 detachment: 분리, 초월, 분견대, 초연함, 파견 detain: 말리다, 억류하다, 붙들다, 감금하다, 구류하다, 유치하다, 을 못가게 붙들다 detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 구류하는 detention: 구류, 억류, 붙듦, 소년원, 붙잡아둠 deter: 단념시키다, 방해하다, 그만 두게 하다 determinate: 단호한, 확정적인, 일정한, 한정된 devise: 궁리하다, 안출하다, 유증하다, 유증, 유증하다-유증, 부동산 유증, 고안하다 devoid: 결여된 devote: 바치다 devotion: 귀의, 헌신, 애착, 전념, 기도, 전렴 devour: 탐독하다, 멸망시키다, 개걸스럽게 먹다, 먹어치우다, 개걸스럽게먹다, 이성을 빼앗다, 게걸스레 먹다 devouring: 열렬한, 게걸스레 먹는, 열중시키는, 맹렬한, 사람을 괴롭히는, 탐하듯이 diabolical: 악마의, 극악무도한, 악마적인, 악마 같은 diagonal: 대각선의, 비낀, 능직, 사선, 비스듬한, 비스듬하게, 능직의, 대각선 diagonally: 대각선으로, 비스듬히 diamond: 다이아몬드, 금강석, 마름모꼴, 거칠지만 실은 훌륭한 인물, 천연 그대로의 다이아몬드, 다이아몬드 모양, 내야, 금강석제의, 금강석의, 다이아패 dies: 날, 일 diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진 dig: 파다, 탐구하다, 찌르다, 알다, 주의를 기울이다, 캐내다, 쿡 찌르기, 파나가다, 파서 뚫다, 꾸준히 공부하다, 꾸준히 공부하다- 한번 찌르기 dignified: 고귀한, 위험 있는, 위엄 있는 digression: 지엽으로 흐름, 여담,

탈선, 이각 dilate: 팽창시키다, 부여하다, 확장시키다, 상세히 말하다, 부연하다, 넓게 펴다, 넓어지다, 자세히 말하다, 자세히 쓰다, 넓히다 dilation: 팽창, 상설, 팽창부, 부연, 확장, 몸 일부의 팽창 dilemma: 딜레마, 궁지, 진퇴양난, 진퇴 양난, 양도 논법 diligent: 부지런한, 근면한 dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인 diminished: 감소된, 권위가 떨어진, 반음 줄인, 감손된 diminution: 김소, 축소, 감소, 가늘어짐 diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의 dimness: 어스레함, 어스름, 불명료, 어둑함, 희미함 din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다 dining-room: 식당 dint: 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳, 두들겨 움푹 들어간 곳-두들겨서 자국을 내다, 두들겨서 자국을 내다, 타격, 움푹 들어간 곳, 힘 dirk: 단검, 단도 dirt: 진흙, 쓰레기, 오물, 비열한 언사, 흙, 토지, 먼지, 욕, 굴욕을 참다, 폐석, 욕설 disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한 disappearance: 소멸, 소실, 실종, 사라짐 disastrous: 비참한, 재해의 disbelief: 불신, 의혹 discernible: 인식 할 수 있는, 보고 알 수 있는 disciple: 사도, 제자, 그리스도의 열두사도의 한 사람, 문하생 disclosure: 폭로, 노출, 발포 discomfiture: 실패, 당황, 패주, 좌절, 패배, 대패주, 당혹, 괴멸, 쩔쩔맴 disconcert: 당황하게하다, 혼란시키다, 좌절시키다, 당황하게 하다, 쩔쩔매게 하다, 뒤집다 disconcerted: 당혹한, 당황한 discourage: 낙담시키다, 용기를 잃게하다, 방해하다, 용기를 잃게 하다 discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한 discrepancy: 모순, 불일치, 어긋남, 상위 discretionary: 무조건의, 임의,

289 임의의 disengaged: 약속이 없는, 한가한, 자유로운, 풀린, 예약이 없는 disfigured: 의 외관을 손상하는 disguise: 속이다, 거짓꾸밈, 변장하다, 구실, 거짓 꾸미다, 가장복, 변장, 감추다-변장, 감추다, 변장시키다, 변신 disguised: 속임수의, 술취한, 변장한 disgust: 역겹게하다, 혐오, 역겨움, 정떨어지게 하다, 정떨어지게하다역겨움, 싫음, 메스꺼워찌게 하다 disgusted: 메스꺼워찌게 하는 disgusting: 구역질나는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운 dishevelled: 헝클어진, 흩어진, 봉두난발의, 주제가 단정치 못한, 단정치 못한, 흐트러진 disjointed: 관절이 삔, 흐트러진 dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함 dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한 dismay: 당황, 경악, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 근심시키다, 당황케 하다, 놀람 disobey: 듣지 않다, 반항하다, 불복종하다, 좇지 않다 disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난 dispatch: 발송, 급파하다, 재빨리 처리하다, 해치우다, 급송, 급송하다, 습파, 재빨리 해치우다, 특파하다, 신속, 운송 대리점 dispirited: 기가 꺾인, 낙심한 displeasure: 불쾌 disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는 disposition: 성질, 처리, 배치, 성향, 처분, 배열 disproportion: 불균형, 어울리지 않음, 불균형하다, 어울리지않게하다, 어울리지않게 하다 disquieting: 불안하게 하는, 걱정되는, 불안한 disquietude: 불안한 상태, 동요, 걱정, 불온, 불안 dissimilar: 같지 않은, 와 비슷하지 않은 dissipate: 낭비하다, 흩뜨리다, 방탕하다, 사라지다, 몰아대다, 몰아내다, 방산하다, 흩어져 없어지다, 난봉부리다, 탕진하다 dissolution: 해산, 용해, 분해, 해약, 해소, 붕괴, 사멸, 해체, 소멸 dissuade: 단념시키다, 그만두게 하다 distemper: 디스템퍼, 사회적 불안, 소동, 어지럽히다, 탈나게 하다, 수성 도료를 칠하다, 에 디스템퍼를

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

칠하다, 템페라 그림, 병적으로 되게 하다, 병, 디스템퍼 화법 distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게 distinctness: 특수성 distinguishing: 다른 것과 구별되는, 구별이 있는, 특색 있는 distortion: 왜곡, 억지맞춤, 일그러진, 찌그러뜨림 distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는 distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는, 괴로움을 주는 distrust: 불신, 의혹, 의심하다 disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다 disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해 ditty: 소곡, 소가곡 dive: 몰두, 몰두하다, 뛰어들다, 잠수, 갑자기없어지다, 다이빙, 급강하, 탐구, 짐수하다, 잠수시키다, 짜고 하는 녹아웃 diver: 잠수업자, 해녀, 잠수부, 무자맥질하는새, 자맥질하는 새, 탐구자, 잠수함, 잠수하는 사람, 소매치기, 물에 뛰어드는 사람, 물에 뛰어드는 새 divinely: 신처럼, 신과 같이, 신에 의하여, 신의힘으로, 거룩하게 diving: 다이빙, 잠수업, 잠수의, 잠수 dizziness: 현기증 dogged: 완고한 doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐 domestication: 길들임, 교화 donna: 귀부인, 부인, 숙녀 doomed: 운이 다한, 불운한 dotage: 노망, 익애, 망령, 맹목적 애정, 맹목적애정 doth: 현재형, 직설법 doublet: 꼭끼는 남자용 상의, 이중어, 허리가 잘쑥한 남자의 웃옷, 아주 닮은 물건의 한쭉, 쌍으로 된 것, 이연발총으로 쏘아 떨어뜨린 두 마리의 새 doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로 doubting: 의혹을 품고 있는, 불안한 doubtless: 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이, 의심 없는 dough: 반죽, 생빵, 돈, 연한 덩어리, 가루 반죽 downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한 downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의,

쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한 doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다 drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다 dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것 drained: 수분제외 drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장 draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다 drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷 drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실 dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게 dreamer: 꿈꾸는 사람, 공상가, 꿈 꾸는 사람 dreaminess: 꿈꾸듯 황홀함 어렴풋함 dreary: 울적한, 쓸쓸한, 지루한, 처량한, 음울한, 황량한 drift: 표류, 조류, 동향, 흐름, 표류물, 떼밀어, 추세에 맡기기, 표류하다, 추세에맡기기, 경향, 되는 대로 내버려 둠 driftwood: 유목, 부목 drill: 송곳, 천공기, 훈련하다, 교련, 훈련, 능직무명, 구멍을 뚫다, 조파기, 구멍을뚱다, 이랑에 씨를 심다, 드릴개코원숭이 droll: 익살스러운, 익살떨다, 익살꾸러기 dromedary: 단봉낙타, 단봉 낙타 drooping: 눈을 내리깐, 늘어진, 풀이 죽은 dropping: 낙하, 강하, 낙하물, 촛농, 듣기, 똑똑 떨어짐, 똥, 방울져 떨어지는것, 적하, 탈모, 투하 drops: 점적약 dropsical: 수종의 dropsy: 수종 dross: 쇠똥, 찌끼, 부스러기, 쓸모 없는 것 drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다, 들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다, 흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다,

물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 하다 drowned: 물에 빠져 죽은, 에 빠진, 몰두하고 있는 drowning: 물에 빠져 있는, 이해할 수 없는, 혼란한 drowsiness: 졸음, 깨나른함, 나른함, 기면상태 drum: 북, 불러모으다, 드럼통, 고실, 북을 치고 돌아다니다, 북을 치고 돌아디니며 모집하다, 고동, 북으로 연주하다, 북을치다, 고막, 억지로 주입시키다 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조 dubiously: 반신반의하여, 모호하게, 의심스럽게, 수상하게 duchess: 공작부인, 여공작 ducks: 즈크 바지 dudgeon: 분개, 성냄, 나무 자루가 있는 단도, 노여움 dug: 젖꼭지, 젖퉁이 duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게 dumpy: 땅딸막한, 울적한, 뚱한 dungeon: 토굴감옥, 지하 감옥, 누각 duplicate: 복제의, 복사하다, 부본, 사본, 이중의, 한쌍의, 부의, 물표, 정부 두통으로 하다, 이중으로 하다, 복제 dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다 dusky: 거무스름한, 어스레한, 음울한 dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다 dweller: 거주자, 주민, 머뭇거리는 말 dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처 eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여 eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심 earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금 earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히 earthenware: 질그릇, 오지그릇 earthly: 지구의, 세속의, 속세의, 도대체, 전혀, 이 세상의, 지상의 easterly: 동풍, 동쪽에 치우친, 동쪽에서 부는, 동쪽에, 동쪽의, 동쪽으로 eastward: 동쪽의, 동쪽, 동쪽으로 eastwardly: 동쪽으로의 동쪽으로, 동쪽으로 부터 ebb: 썰물, 간조, 기울다, 쇠퇴, 성쇠, 성쇠-써다, 만회하다, 감퇴, 줄다,

Edgar Allan Poe 빠지다 ebony: 흑단, 칠흙의, 흑단재, 흑단으로 만든 eccentric: 편심적인, 편심륜, 편심의, 별난, 편심론, 별난사람, 괴짜, 괴짜의-괴짜, 괴짜의, 이심원, 편심기 ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아 ecstatic: 무아경의, 희열에 넘친, 황홀한, 황홀한 도취하는 사람, 완전히 마음이 팔린, 열중한, 무아경 edible: 먹을수있는, 식료품, 먹을 수 있는 efface: 지우다, 삭제하다, 존재를 희미하게 만들들다, 지위 없애다, 눈에 띄지 않게 하다 effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한 effervescent: 비등성의, 흥분한, 거품이 이는, 활기 있는 efficacy: 효력, 효능 effrontery: 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 행위 effulgence: 광휘, 광채, 눈부심 egregious: 지독한, 터무니없는, 엉터리없는, 탁월한, 악명 높은 egress: 출구, 외출, 밖으로 나감, 배출구, 재현, 출현, 밖으로 나갈 수 있는 권리, 밖으로 나가기, 밖으로 나가다 egyptian: 이집트의, 이집트사람, 이집트 말의, 이집트 사람, 이집트 담배, 이집트 궐련, 집시, 이집트 사람의 ejaculation: 사출, 사정, 갑자기 지르는 소리, 절규, 갑자기 외침, 갑자기 탄식 소리 elaborately: 면밀하게, 정성들여 elastic: 경쾌한, 탄력있는, 밝은, 낭창한, 융통성있는-고무줄, 융통성있는, 고무줄, 고무 끈, 반발력이 있는, 고무줄이 든 천의 제품, 고리 모양의 고무줄 elasticity: 탄력, 융통성, 신축성, 순응성, 탄성, 불행에서 일어서는 힘, 융통성 있음, 쾌활, 쾌활함, 불행에서 일어서는 elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것 eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은 elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상

elephant: 코끼리, 쌍을 보다, 구경하다, 엘리펀트 형지 elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은 elevation: 올리는일, 고상, 기품, 승진, 입면, 향상, 공중의 순간 정지, 고상하게 함, 앙각, 입면도, 높임 eleventh: 제11의, 열한 명 한조의 것, 제 십일, 제 11, 오전 열한 시 경에 먹는 가벼운 식사, 오전 열한 시 경에 먹는 가벼운 다과, 열한 시, 열한 개 한벌의 것, 열한, 십일, 십일의 elicit: 끌어내다, 도출하다 elite: 엘리트, 뽑힌 최상의, 엘리트 활자, 엘리트층 eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술 eloquent: 표정이 풍부한, 웅변의, 을 잘 나타내는 emaciated: 여윈, 수척한, 메마른, 쇠약한, 쇠약해진 emaciation: 여윔, 쇠약, 수척함 emanate: 발산하다, 나다, 발산시키다 embarrassed: 어리둥절한, 궁색한, 무안한, 쪼들리는, 창피한, 난처한, 당혹한 embarrassing: 쩔쩔매게 하는, 곤란한, 귀찮은, 난처하게 하는, 난처한, 당황케 하는, 성가신 embitter: 쓰게하다, 심하게하다, 고되게하다, 화내게 하다, 비참하게 하다, 쓰라리게 하다 embolden: 용기를주다, 대담하게하다, 용기를 돋우어 주다, 대담해지게 하다 embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다서로 껴안다-포옹, 성교, 채택하다 emit: 발하다, 발행하다, 내다, 토로하다, 방사하다 emmet: 개미 en: 반각, 이분 encampment: 야영지, 야영자, 야영, 진을 침, 진지, 야영함 enchanter: 마법사, 매력있는 사람, 매혹시키는 사람, 매혹하는 사람, 요술쟁이, 매력 있는 사람 enchanting: 매혹적인 encircle: 일주하다, 둘러싸다, 둘러 싸다, 에워 싸다 enclosed: 에워싸는, 둘러막는, 동봉하는, 넣는 enclosure: 울안, 종획지, 울타리, 울, 구내, 담, 동봉한 것, 봉입물, 울로 둘러싼 땅, 동봉, 둘러쌈 encompass: 포함하다, 둘러 싸다,

291 초래하다, 에워 싸다 endanger: 위태롭게하다, 위험에 빠뜨리다 endeavor: 노력하다, 하려고 노력하다, 노력, 시도하다 endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다 endorsement: 배서, 보증, 시인, 승인, 추천, 교통위반기록 endow: 기금을기부하다, 자질, 부여하다, 능력 따위를 부여하다, 재산을 증여하다 endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다인내하다, 허용하다 enduring: 영속적인, 참는, 참을 수 있는 energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한 enforced: 강제적인, 강제된 engage: 약속하다, 교전하다, 걸리다, 예약하다, 고용하다, 정치에 관계된, 속박하다, 당기다, 종사시키다, 교전시키다, 관계된 engagement: 약혼, 고용, 약속, 초빙, 용무, 교전, 맞물림, 연대성, 일, 계약 englishman: 영국선, 잉글랜드 사람, 영국인, 영국사람 enlisted: 사병에 관한, 사병의 enormity: 극악, 범죄 행위, 거대함, 악독 enormously: 막대하게, 터무니없이, 거대하게, 엄청나게 enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는 enraptured: 황홀한, 신나는 ensanguined: 피투성이가 된, 피에 물든 ensue: 계속해서일어나다, 을 찾다, 뒤이어 일어 나다, 의 결과로서 일어나다, 을 구하다 ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은 entangle: 얽히게하다, 곤란케하다, 혼란시키다, 분규를 일으키게 하다, 뒤얽히게 하다, 빠뜨리다 entangled: 뒤얽히게 하는, 분규를 일으키게 하는, 빠뜨리는 entertain: 대접하다, 품다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌한, 재미있는, 즐겁게 하다, 간직하다, 호의로써 받아들이다, 환대하다 entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한 enthralling: 마음을 사로잡는 enthusiastically: 열광적으로 enticing: 마음을 끄는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끌 만한 entrails: 내장, 내부 entreating: 간청의 탄원의, 간청의

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epigram: 경구, 풍자시, 경구적표현, 경구적 표현 epistle: 서간, 사도서간 epithet: 별명, 통칭, 형용사, 형용 어구 epoch: 시대, 신기원, 신시대, 중요한 사건, 기 equator: 적도, 주야 평분선, 균분원 equip: 장비하다, 갖추다, 꾸미다, 준비하다, 갖추게 하다, 갖추어 주다, 채비를 해주다 equipped: 채비를 해주는, 장비하는, 갖추어 주다, 갖추게 하는 equivocal: 의심스러운, 두가지 뜻으로 해석될 수 있는, 명백하지 않은, 모호한, 확실치 않은, 미심스러운, 두 가지 뜻으로 해석되는 erase: 지워버리다, 말살하다, 삭제하다, 지움, 죽이다, 쉽게 지워지다, 문질러 지우다, 지워 버리다 ere: 하기 전에, 오히려 erebus: 에레보스 erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서 erection: 발기, 직립, 설립, 건립, 건물, 건설, 조립, 건설물 eros: 에로스, 성애 err: 잘못하다, 죄를 범하다, 그르치다 erudition: 박식, 해박, 박학 erysipelas: 단독 escort: 호위자, 호위하다, 호위, 호송, 호송하다, 남성 동반자, 호위대, 경호하다, 동행하다 especial: 특별한, 각별한 est: 심신 통일 훈련 esteem: 존중하다, 존중, 존경하다, 귀중히 여기다, 간주하다, 존경, 간주하다-존경, 평가하다 eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님 eternally: 영원히, 끊임없이, 끝없이, 언제나, 영구히 ethereal: 천상의, 공기와같은, 상공의, 에테르같은, 영기의, 영묘한, 가벼운, 미묘한, 에테르의, 공기 같은 ethical: 도덕상의, 윤리적인, 윤리학적인, 인정 기준에 따라, 도덕적인 ethiopian: 에티오피아의, 에티오피아 사람, 에티오피아 사람의 evacuation: 소개, 비움, 배출, 피난, 철수, 명도, 배설, 배기, 배설물 evade: 둘러대어 모면하다, 피하다, 헛되게 하다, 회피하다

evaporated: 무가당 연의 evenness: 침착, 평등, 반반함, 균등성, 공평, 고름, 평평함 eventful: 중대한, 사건이 많은, 다사한, 사건많은, 사건 많은, 파란 많은 everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사 everlastingly: 끝없이, 영구히 evermore: 항상, 언제나, 영구히, 영원히 evince: 나타내다, 명시하다 exaggeration: 과장, 과장적 표헌 exalted: 고귀한, 지위가 높은, 고상한, 숭고한, 기뻐 날뛰는, 고양된, 의기양양한 exceed: 넘다, 초과하다, 탁월하다, 도를 넘다, 보다 크다, 우월하다, 의 한도를 넘다 exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한 exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히 excellence: 장점, 우수, 미점, 탁월 excellency: 장점, 대사등에대한존칭, 우수, 장관, 각하 excepting: 말고는, 을 제외하면, 을 빼고, -을 빼고, 을 제외하고 excessively: 과도하게, 지나치게, 부절제하게 excitability: 흥분성, 격하기 쉬운 성질 excitable: 흥분하기쉬운, 격하기 쉬운 excitation: 자극, 흥분 excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의 excretory: 배설의, 배설기관, 배설의 배설기관 excruciating: 맹렬한, 대단한, 고문받는, 극도의, 몹시 괴로운, 견딜 수 없는, 몹시 고통스러운, 고문당하는, 견디기 어려운, 고문 받는, 고문 받듯한 excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체 execrable: 몹시 싫은, 귀찮은, 밉살스러운, 저주할 execute: 사형을 집행하다, 실시하다, 연주하다, 제작하다, 서명 날인하다, 집행하다, 시행하다, 수행하다, 실행하다, 완성하다 executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는

exert: 미치다, 활동시키다, 내다, 끼치다, 발휘하다, 쓰다 exertion: 노력, 진력, 발위, 행사 exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친 exhausting: 소모적인 exhaustion: 피로, 고갈, 소모, 배출, 철저한 연구, 철저한 검토, 다 써버림, 배기 exigency: 위급, 급박, 절박한 사정, 급박한 사정, 긴박, 긴급사태, 긴급한 경우, 급무 exile: 추방인, 추방하다, 망명, 유형에 처하다, 유형자, 유랑자, 망명자, 유형, 국외추방, 유형수, 추방 expanse: 팽창, 넓은장소, 넓음, 확장, 넓게 퍼진 공간, 넓게 퍼진 장소 expediency: 편의, 편의주의, 사리, 방편, 편법 expedient: 수단, 유리한, 정략적인, 편법, 방편, 편의주의의, 공리적인, 형편좋은, 임기응변의조처, 시의를 얻은, 편의한 expedition: 원정, 급속, 탐험대, 신속, 여행 expiration: 만료, 만기, 날숨, 종결, 죽음, 숨을 내쉼 expire: 만기가 되다, 끝나다, 내쉬다, 숨을 내쉬다, 뿜어 내다, 죽다, 숨을 거두다 explanatory: 설명적인, 해석상의, 해석의, 설명의, 변명적인 expose: 쐬다, 폭로하다, 노출하다, 집밖에 내버리다, 적발하다, 진열하다, 폭로, 적발, 접하게 하다, 버리다, 보이다 exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운 exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게 exterior: 외부의, 외면의, 외부, 외면, 외관, 옥외 풍경, 대외적인, 외모, 외관상의, 관계 없는 extinct: 꺼진, 끊어진, 사멸한, 폐지된, 단절된 extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 유별나게, 특별히 extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행 extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한 extremes: 양극단을 이룬 사물, 극단적인 수단, 과격한수단 extremities: 앞끝, 최후, 사지, 극도,

Edgar Allan Poe 극단책, 말단 extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝 extricate: 구해내다, 유리시키다 eyeglass: 안경알, 안경, 세안 컵, 대안 렌즈, 안경의 알, 외알안경 eyelid: 눈꺼풀, 눈두덩 fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다, 우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기 fabricated: 꾸며내는, 만드는 fabulous: 전설적인, 믿어지지 않는, 전설상의, 굉장한, 매우 훌륭한, 비사실적인, 우화적인, 믿기 어려운, 터무니 없는, 거짓말 같은 faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜 fainting: 기절, 실신, 졸도, 졸도하는, 기철의, 의기소침 faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며 fair-haired: 금발의, 마음에 드는 faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확 falsely: 거짓으로, 속여서, 불성실하게, 부실하게, 부정하게, 잘못하여 falsity: 허위, 거짓말, 틀림, 사실에 어긋남 famine: 기근, 대부족, 식량 부족, 고갈, 굶주림 fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든 fanciful: 공상의, 변덕스런, 기발한, 기상 천외한, 공상에 잠기는 fandango: 스페인의 3박자의 활발한 춤 fantastic: 공상적인, 변덕스러운, 상상의, 기묘한, 기이한 fantastically: 공상적으로, 괴상하게, 환상적으로 farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별 farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의 farthest: 가장먼, 가장멀리, 가장 먼, 가장 멀리 fascinated: 매혹하는, 노려보는 fashionable: 유행의, 상류 사회의, 사교계의, 유행계의, 최신 유행의 fashioned: 식의 fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다,

단단히 고정시키다, 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다, 붙들어매다, 고정하다 fastening: 죔, 잠그기, 닫음, 붙임, 잠그는 도구, 잠금, 채우는기구, 고정시키기 fastidious: 꽤 까다로운, 꾀까다로운, 까다로운 fatally: 치명적으로, 숙명적으로, 불운하게도, 불가피하게 fated: 숙명적인, 저주받은, 운명 지워진, 운명이 정해진 fathom: 길, 헤아리다, 수심을 재다, 추측하다, 수심을 측정하다, 이해 fatigue: 피로, 약화시키다, 사역, 노역, 금속의약화, 지치게 하다, 작업복, 노동, 약화, 작업 faultless: 더할나위 없는, 띵더할 나위없는, 과실이 없는, 결점이 없는 favor: 호의를 보이다, 호의, 찬성 찬성하다, 부탁, 각별히 보아주다, 애호, 편애하다, 편애, 친절한 행위, 즐겨 착용하다, 즐겨 입다 favorable: 유리한, 유망한, 호의적인, 호의를 보이는 favorite: 마음에 드는 좋아하는 물건, 특히 좋아하는 물건, 특히 잘하는, 인기 있는 말, 마음에 드는, 좋아하는 사람 fearful: 무서운, 지독한, 걱정하여, 두려워하여, 신을 두려워하는, 두려워, 심한 fearfully: 몹시, 무서워하며, 무섭게, 굉장히, 지독히, 벌벌 떨며, 거정스럽게, 지독하게 feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것 feat: 묘기, 공적, 위엄, 위업, 적당한, 업적 feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털 같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, 항적, 살깃 feathered: 깃털이 난, 깃털 장식이 있는, 날개가 있는, 깃을 단, 깃 모양의, 날개 있는, 깃이 있는, 날듯이 빠른, 깃털로 장식을 한, 깃이 달린 feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한 feebleness: 힘 없어 보이는, 약함, 약한 듯한, 미약, 약합 feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게 feigned: 거짓의, 가공의, 가장된, 꾸민, 허위의 feint: 가장, 가장하다, 치는 시늉하다, 가늘고 색이 엷은

293 feline: 고양이 같은, 고양이과의 동물, 고양이과의, 고양이속의 felled: 경사지는, 함락되는, 공그르는, 구르는, 나빠지는, 내려가는, 내리는, 넘어가는, 분류되는, 쓰러지는, 아래를 향하는 fermentation: 발효, 흥분, 동란, 발효작용 ferocious: 사나운, 잔인한, 흉악한, 지독한 ferocity: 잔인성, 광포한 행동, 사나움 fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한 fetid: 악취를풍기는, 악취가 나는, 악취를 풍기는 fetter: 차꼬, 차꼬를 채우사, 속박하다, 족쇄, 족쇄를 채우다 fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다 fie: 체, 에잇 fiend: 악마, 악령, 잔인한사람, 마귀 같은 사람, 에 미친 사람 fiendish: 마성의, 극악한, 귀신 같은, 공력이 드는, 교묘한, 대단한, 잔인한, 몹시 불쾌한, 악마 같은, 악마같은, 매우 어려운 fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게 fierceness: 사나움, 맹렬, 흉포 fifteenth: 제 십오의, 제 십오, 열 다섯분의 하나의, 열 다섯분의, 제 십오 번째의, 열 다섯도 음정, 열 다섯도, 열 다섯번째 filamentous: 섬유의, 섬질의, 실 모양의, 섬유로 된 filbert: 개암나무 filmy: 엷은 껍질의, 엷은 안개같은, 필름같은, 엷은 껍질모양의, 엷은 안개 같은 filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한 finesse: 술책, 피네스, 교묘한 처리, 솜씨, 수완, 책략, 기교 firefly: 개똥벌레 fireplace: 벽난로 firing: 발포, 점화, 발사, 불에 쬠, 불을 땜, 해고, 연료, 석탄, 발화, 땔감, 구워내기 firmament: 창공, 하늘 firmness: 견고, 견실, 단단함, 결의가 굳은, 확고 부동, 확고부동 fishy: 물고기의, 비린, 흐리멍텅한, 물고기같은, 의심스런, 수상한, 물고기가 많은, 흐릿한 fissure: 틈, 틈이 생기게 하다, 금, 갈라지다, 분할, 열구, 갈라진 틈, 찢어진 금, 갈라진 금, 쪼개진 틈, 터지게 되다 fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손,

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악 fitful: 발작적인, 단속적인, 변덕이 심한, 변하기 쉬운, 일정치 않은 fitfully: 발작적으로, 변덕스럽게 fitting: 입혀보기, 비품, 부속품, 가구, 설치, 적합, 적당한, 어울리는, 건구, 형, 입어보기 flagon: 목이 좁은 병, 큰 포도주 병, 술병, 그 한잔분의 용량, 큰 병, 그 한 잔분의 용량 flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다 flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 제품 flapping: 상하 방향의 회전 운동 flaring: 나팔꽃 모양의, 현란한, 벌어진, 타오르는, 저속하고 번지르르한, 너울너울 타는, 활활 타는 flash: 플래시, 섬광, 허식, 번득임, 번득이다, 방류수, 빛나다, 획 지나가다, 홱 나오다, 순가, 가짜의 flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다 flask: 플라스크, 작은 병, 보온병, 주형, 탄약통 flattened: 반음 낮아지는, 평평해지는, 평평하게 하는, 반음 낮추는, 단조롭게 하는, 김이 빠지는, 기력을 없애는, 발딱 넘어뜨리는 flattish: 좀 단조로운, 약간 평평한, 약간 편평한 flaw: 돌풍, 금, 결점, 흠, 흠집을 내다, 한차례의 폭풍, 금가다, 질풍, 잠시 동안의 폭풍우 fleshly: 세속적인, 육체의, 육감적인, 육욕의, 인간적인 flicker: 번득임, 깜박이는빛, 반짝임, 언뜻 보이다, 얼른거리다, 펄럭이다, 흔들거리다, 가물거리다, 딱다구리, 살랑거림, 기절하다 flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는 flint: 부싯돌, 아주 단단한, 아주 단단한 물건, 부싯돌 같은, 냉혹한, 고집 센, 라이터돌, 아주 딴딴한 물건, 라이터 돌 flitting: 훨훨 나는, 이사 floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는

floe: 빙원, 큰성엣장, 부빙원, 부빙 flooded: 물에 잠긴, 침수된 flooring: 바닥, 바닥깔기, 마루, 마루까는 재료, 바닥을 까는 재료, 마룻 바닥 flour: 가루를 뿌리다, 밀가루, 가루, 가루로 만들다, 가루가 되다, 가루가 많은 flowing: 흐르는, 유창한, 늘어진, 미끈하게 머리, 물 흐르는 듯한, 미끈하게 처진, 조수가 밀려 들어오는, 넘치도록 많은 flown: 혼합 색으로 장식한 fluently: 유창하게, 우아하게, 웅변으로, 완만하게, 거침없이 fluid: 유동성의, 유동체, 변하기 쉬운, 유체, 아름답고 부드러운, 곧잘 변하는, 현금화될 수 있는 foam: 거품, 바다, 거품을 일게 하다, 거품을 내뿜다, 거품이 일다, 거품을 내뿜으며 화내다, 거품을 일으키며 흘러가다, 거품을 일으키며 흘러들다, 거품이 인 땀, 거품 이는 바다, 구슬땀을 흘리다 foe: 적, 적군, 원수, 상대 fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀, 안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의 foible: 약점, 결점, 칼의 휜 부분 folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된 foliage: 잎, 잎장식, 잎 무늬 장식, 잎전부 follower: 종자, 추적자, 애인, 수행자, 선봉자, 부하, 수행원, 여자 뒤를 따라다니는 사람, 의 신봉자, 종동부, 뒤쫓는 사람 folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동 font: 샘, 원천, 세례, 기름통, 종류와 크기가 같은 활자 한벌, 글꼴, 세례반, 동일형 활자의 한 벌, 종류와 크기가 같은 활자 한 벌 foolishly: 어리석게도, 바보같이, 미련하게, 어리석게 footfall: 발걸음, 발소리, 발 소리 foothold: 발판, 거점, 고무 덧신, 고무 샌들, 근거지 footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초 footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침 foppery: 겉치레, 멋부리기, 맵시를 냄, 어리석은 짓, 겉치레꾼, 멋을 부림

forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다 forbidden: 금지된, 금단의 forbidding: 싫은, 인상 등이 험상궂은, 가까이하기 어려운, 장소, 험학한, 가격등 가까이하기 어려운, 무서운, 가까이 하기 어려운, 험악한 forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 힘으로, 강력하게 forecastle: 선수루, 앞간판, 전면간판, 앞 갑판 forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락 foregoing: 전술한, 앞의, 앞서 말한, 앞서 말한 것 foremast: 앞돛대, 앞 돛대 foremost: 일류의, 맨앞의, 맨 먼저, 맨 처음의, 으뜸가는, 일류가는 forenoon: 오전 forerunner: 전조, 선구자, 선인, 선조, 전주자, 세례 요한 foresail: 앞돛대, 큰돛, 앞돛 foretold: 문치, 앞니 forged: 벼리는, 꾸며내는, 모조하는, 서서히 나아가는, 안출하는, 위조하는, 대장간에서 일하는 forgetful: 잊고, 잘 잊는, 망각시키는, 게을리하기 쉬운, 잊기 쉬운 forgetfulness: 건망증, 태만, 소홀, 망각 forked: 갈래의, 가랑이진, 지그재그의, 갈래진, 갈라진 모양의, 갈라진 forlorn: 고독한, 버림받은, 비참한, 절망적인 formality: 의식, 딱딱함 형식적 행위, 형식존중, 정식의 절차, 형식에 구애됨, 정규의 절차, 상례, 의례, 정식 formidable: 무서운, 만만찮은, 방대한, 만만치 않은 formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는 forthwith: 즉시, 당장, 곧, 곧 실행해야할 명령, 곧장, 즉시로 fortitude: 용기, 꿋꿋함, 불굴의 정신, 불굴의정신 foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다 fourteenth: 열네째의, 제 십사, 열네째, 열네번째의, 열네번째, 십사분의 하나의, 십사분의 하나, 제14회의 열네째의 fowl: 가금, 새, 닭, 들새를 잡다, 새고기, 엽조를 사냥하다 fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기

Edgar Allan Poe 쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운 fragment: 파편, 단편, 부서진 조각, 산산이 부수다, 산산 조각이 되다, 미완성유고, 미완성 유고, 부서지다 fragmentary: 파편의, 단편적인, 조각조각난, 미완성의, 단편으로 이루어진, 부스러기의 frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는 frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히 frankness: 솔직, 터놓음 frantic: 심히 흥분한, 미친, 광란의, 심히흥분한, 황급한, 굉장한, 미친 사람 같은 fraught: 충분한, 고민하는, 충만한 freight: 운송화물, 화물을싣다, 화물수송, 출하하다, 적하, 운임, 수상화물수송, 화물의, 용선, 화물, 화물 열차 frenchman: 프랑스인, 프랑스 말을 쓰는 사람, 프랑스 선박, 프랑스 사람 frenchwoman: 프랑스 여자 freshly: 새로이, 신선하게 freshness: 선명, 새로움, 생생함, 신선미, 상쾌, 산뜻함 fretted: 안달이 난, 기러기발이 있는, 뇌문 무늬의, 부식된 friction: 마찰, 불화, 마찰의 fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람 frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한 frightfully: 지독히, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 몹시 frigid: 딱딱한, 쌀쌀한, 형식적인, 극한의, 불감증의, 몹시 추운, 불감증인, 써늘한 fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로 frolic: 들떠떠듦, 장난치다, 장난, 법석, 까불다, 까붊, 장난치며 놀다, 까불거리며 뛰노는, 흥겨워 떠들며 놀기, 흥겹게 떠들며 노는 친목회 fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 없는 frustrated: 실망한, 좌절감을 느낀 fulfil: 이행하다, 적합하다, 힘을 완전히 발휘하다, 완수하다, 자신의 소질을 충분히 발휘하다, 종료하다, 달성하다, 다하다 fulfilment: 달성, 이행, 수행, 완료, 성취, 실행

fuller: 직물의 축융공, 축융공, 둥근 홈을 내는 연장, 둥근 홈을 내다, 천의 올을 배게하는 직공, 천의 올을 배게 하는 직공 full-grown: 충분히 발육한, 충분히 성장한 fullness: 풍부함, 비만, 충분, 풍족, 충만, 차 있음 fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, 모피 동물, 백태 furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히 furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한 furnishing: 복식품, 비치된 가구, 가구의 설비, 가구 furtherance: 조장, 촉진 furtively: 몰래, 슬쩍, 살그머니, 슬그머니, 은밀히 fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집 fusty: 낡아빠진, 곰팡내나는, 완고한, 곰팡내 나는 futile: 쓸데없는, 무용, 무익한짓, 속절없는, 효과 없는, 하찮은 gala: 축제, 제례, 축제의, 축제 기분의, 잔치의, 유쾌하다, 경축 gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희 gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함 galley: 게라, 군함, 대형보트, 갤리배, 취사실, 남포의 등피받치개 gallon: 갤런, 대량, 영국에서는 약4 galloping: 급속도의, 급속히 진행하는, 분마성 폐렴, 급속도의 것, 급속히 진행하는 것 gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것 galvanic: 경련적인, 동전기의, 깜짝 놀라게하는, 깜짝놀라게하는, 갈바니 전기의, 직류 전기의 gangway: 비켜라, 좌석의 통로, 현문, 경사면, 좌석 사이의 통로, 주요갱도, 통로, 배다리 garb: 외관, 복장, 모양, 옷, 의상, 복장 양식, 옷을 입히다 garments: 옷 gash: 깊이 갈라진 틈, 깊은 상처, 입, 찌꺼기, 여분의, 깊은 상처를 입히다, 깔끔한, 빈틈없는, 쓰레기, 에 깊은 상처를 입히다, 재치있는 gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다,

295 헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘 gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는 gathering: 모임, 채집, 종기, 수확, 주름, 곪음, 접지 맞추기, 집회, 개더, 농양, 부어 오름 gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한 gazelle: 가젤, 가젤 영양 geese: 재봉사의 대형 다리미, 야유, 구즈, 거위, 바보 gelatinous: 아교질의, 젤라틴 모양의, 안정된, 젤라틴으로 된, 젤라틴에 관한, 젤라아교 모양의 gem: 보석, 소중한 것, 지보 generic: 일반적인, 총칭적인, 속의, 상표 등록이 되어 있지 않은 gentleness: 친절, 온순, 과격하지 않음, 온화함, 상냥함, 부드러움, 안은, 정다움 genus: 속, 유, 종류 georgia: 그루지야, 조지아주, 여자 이름, 조지아 주 ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 무시무시하게 giddiness: 현기증, 경솔, 어지러움 giddy: 현기증나는, 들뜬, 현기증 나게 하다, 눈이 빙빙 도는 듯한, 마음이 들뜬, 현기증 나는 gigantic: 거인 같은, 거대한 gilded: 금도금한, 화려한 gill: 질, 아가미, 계곡, 협곡, 계류, 주름, 턱볏, 처녀 gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의 gingerly: 주의 깊은, 매우 조심스러운, 매우 조심스럽게 girdle: 거들, 두르는것, 둘러싸다, 의 나무껍질을 고리모양으로 벗기다, 띠, 띠로 조르다, 일주하다, 황도대 girlhood: 소녀임, 소녀들, 소녀 시절, 소녀 시대 girth: 뱃대끈, 띠, 둘레의 치수, 뱃대끈을 졸라매다, 치수가 ...이다 glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는, 번뜩이는 glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다 glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 쏘아보

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glassy: 매끄러운, 흐린, 유리질의, 생기가 없는, 유리 모양의 glazed: 유리를 끼운, 글레이즈를 바른, 웃칠한, 유약을 칠한, 윤나는, 윤낸, 흐리멍덩한, 유약을 바른, 유리창을 끼운, 생기가 없는 gleam: 번득이다, 번적임, 희미한 징조, 희미하게 번쩍이다, 어렴풋한 빛, 번득임, 빛, 번쩍이다 glee: 환희, 유쾌, 합창곡, 기쁨, 삼부 또는 그 이상의 합창곡, 환회 glimmer: 어렴풋이 보이다, 미광, 어렴풋한 인식, 희미하게 빛나다, 막연한 생각, 희미한 빛, 명멸하는 빛, 가물거리다 glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛 glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다 globe: 지구, 공, 지구의, 공 모양의 물건, 구체, 공 모양으로 하다, 공 모양의 것 gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다 gloomily: 비관적으로, 우울하게, 어두운, 우울한, 울적하게, 음울한, 어둡게 gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한 glorious: 영광스러운, 유쾌한, 빛나는, 장려한, 현란한, 기분좋은, 영예스러운, 거룩한 glossy: 광택이 나는, 광택지에 그대로 인쇄된, 번질번질한, 미려한 고급 잡지, 모양좋은, 그럴 듯한, 광택있는, 그럴듯한, 미려한 고급잡지, 광윤이 나는 glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다 glowing: 백열의, 홍조된, 샛빨간, 열렬한, 열심인, 적열하는, 백열하는 것, 백열하는, 적열하는 것 gnawing: 쏠기, 갉기, 쏘는, 괴롭히는, 부단한 고통, 근임없는 고통, 갉는, 가책 갉아먹는, 에일 듯한, 에는 듯한 goblet: 받침 달린 컵, 고블릿 goggle: 희번덕거리다, 희번덕거리는, 눈알을 굴리다, 통방울눈의, 눈을 부릅뜨고 보다, 부릅뜬 눈, 이리저리 굴리다, 텔레비전, 고글, 눈을 부릅뜸, 튀어나온 good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오

good-for-nothing: 백수 건달, 쓸모없는 사람, 쓸모없는 good-looking: 아름다운, 잘 생기다 goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰 goodwill: 호의, 영업권, 단골, 동정 goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈 gore: 삼각형의 헝겊 조각, 응혈, 찌르다, 흘린피, 무를 달다, 꽂다, 무, 삼각형의 토지, 핏덩어리, 엄니로 받다, 에 이음천을 대다 gorge: 게걸스레 먹다, 불쾌, 골짜기, 좁은통로를 막는 물건, 삼킨 음식, 가득 채우다, 배불리 먹다, 대로를 막는 집적물, 목구멍, 불쾌함, 통로를 막는 집적물 gorgeous: 호화스러운, 화려한, 훌륭한 gorgeously: 굉장하게, 화려하게, 호화롭게, 찬란하게 gotten: 과거 분사 gout: 통풍, 방울, 취미, 응혈, 맛, 미각 gouty: 통풍성의, 통풍과 같은, 통풍의, 통풍에 걸린 governmental: 정부의, 정치의, 통치의, 관영의 graceful: 우미한, 우아한 gracefully: 우아하게, 얌전하게, 고상하게, 친절하게 gracefulness: 단아함, 우미, 우미하는 것, 우아하는 것 gracious: 상냥한, 친절한, 정중한, 우아한, 기품 있는, 자비로운, 관대한, 존귀한, 품위있는, 우미한, 유익한 graciously: 우아하게, 상냥하게, 자비롭게, 고맙게도 gradual: 서서히 하는, 점차적인, 점차의 grampus: 숨결이 거친 사람, 범고래, 돌고래과의 일종, 코고는 사람, 고래류의 물돼지 grandeur: 장관, 위대, 화려, 장엄, 웅대, 성대, 고귀, 장려 granite: 화강암, 쑥돌 granulated: 거죽이 껄껄한, 과립 모양의, 낟알 모양의, 낟알로된, 낟알이 나서 도톨도톨한, 새살을 이룬 grape: 포도, 포도탄 gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것 gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다

grating: 삐걱거리는, 서로 갈리는, 격자, 귀에 거슬리는, 모든 연령층에 맞는 영화로 판정된 것, 창살 gratitude: 감사 graven: 조각된, 감명 깊은, 마음에 새겨진, 새긴 gravity: 저음, 중량, 지구 인력, 중력, 중대, 진심, 엄숙, 중대함, 지구, 진지함 gray: 회색, 음침한, 원숙한, 늙은, 박명, 창백한, 백발의, 황혼, 회색의, 그레이, 노년의 grayness: 회색, 백발이 섞임 grecian: 그리스 사람, 그리스식의, 그리스의, 그리스풍의 greedily: 욕심내어, 게걸스레, 게걸스럽게 greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에 띄다 grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈 grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, 한탄할 만한 grim: 엄한, 무서운, 불굴의, 험상궂은, 잔인한, 얼굴이 무서운, 완강한 grinding: 가는, 갈기, 삐걱거리는, 제분, 지루한, 매우 아픈, 압제의, 주입식 교수, 타기, 타는, 힘드는 grizzly: 회색의, 회색을 띤 groan: 신음하다, 그 소리, 괴로워하다, 으르렁거리다, 열망하다, 불평의 소리, 가 넘칠 정도로 많이 있다, 갈망하다, 신음하는 듯한 목소리로 말하다, 신음 소리, 삐걱거리는 소리 grog: 독한 술, 물 탄 화주, 물을 탄 화주, 물을 탄 화주의 groin: 궁릉, 샅, 그로인, 고간, 교차한 두개의 원기둥, 궁륭 grope: 찾다, 더듬다, 암중모색하다, 암중모색 하다, 손으로 더듬다, 모색하다 groping: 암중 모색하는, 손으로 더듬는 grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한 grotesquely: 괴상하게, 이상하게, 그로테스크무늬로 grovelling: 설설 기는, 넙죽 엎드리는, 굽실거리는 growl: 짖다, 으르렁거리는소리, 으르렁 거리다, 울리다, 불평을 터트리다, 우르르 소리, 으르렁거리며 말하다, 으르렁거리다, 으르렁거리는 소리

Edgar Allan Poe growling: 으르렁거리는 guided: 안내를 받은 gulf: 만, 심연, 화방수, 큰 간격, 소용돌이, 깊은 구멍, 소용 돌이, 보통 급제 gull: 갈매기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 속이다 gum: 고무풀, 잇몸, 껌, 고무, 덧신, 고무나무, 고무질이되다, 고무를 바르다, 고무를 분비하다, 탄성고무, 생고무 gummy: 고무질의, 고무 수지를 내는, 고무 같은, 잇몸을 드러낸, 입빨없는, 고무성의, 고무의 gunwale: 현연, 뱃전의 위 끝 gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발 gypsy: 방랑벽이 있는 사람, 집시, 집시어, 바람끼 있는 여자, 집시같은사람, 집시같은 사람, 집시의, 말 주인, 집시 어, 집시 사람, 손으로 움직이는 작은 원치 habiliments: 의복 habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인 habitually: 습관적으로, 스관적으로 hack: 잘게 썰다, 고용된, 자르다, 난도질하다, 택시, 삯말을 타다, 삯말, 승용말, 써서 낡게 한, 쳐서 자르다, 파서 헤치다 hail: 싸락눈, 퍼붓다, 빗발치듯 쏟아지다, 이라 부르며맞이하다, 큰소리로 부르다, 인사, 환호, 의 출신이다, 인사하다, 우박, 싸라기눈 hake: 대구류, 메를루사, 메르루사, 타일 half-breed: 혼혈아 hammering: 망치로 침, 해머로 치는, 맹타, 두드려 만든 무늬, 탕탕치는, 망치로 치는 소리 hammock: 해먹 hams: 햄 샌드위치 handcuff: 수갑, 쇠고랑, 손으로 치기, 치고받기 handcuffs: 수갑 handkerchief: 손수건 handspike: 지레, 나무로 만든 지레 handwriting: 필적, 육필, 필사본 harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설 harassing: 괴롭히는, 귀찮게 구는 harbor: 피난처, 항구, 정박하다, 숨다, 피난처를 제공하다, 품다, 숨기다, 은신처, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다 hardy: 무모한, 대담한, 내한성의, 내구력이 있는, 고난에 견디는, 고통에 견디는, 가난에 견디는 harmless: 해없는, 악의 없는, 해가 없는 harmoniously: 조화되어, 사이 좋게 harrowing: 마음 아픈, 비참한

haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함 hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러 hastings: 헤이스팅즈 hatch: 부화, 음영, 까다, 해치, 수문, 창구, 승강구, 깨다, 꾸며지다, 한 배, 아래짝 문 hatchway: 창구, 승강구 hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움 haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는 havoc: 파괴, 황폐, 대대적으로 파괴하다, 큰 파란 hawthorn: 산사나무, 산사나무속, 특히 서양 산사나무, 신사나무속 hazard: 우연, 위험, 운, 모험, 걸다, 주사위 놀이의 일종, 해보다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다, 주사위 도박의 일종 hazardous: 모험적인, 운에 맡기는, 위험한 haze: 안개, 혹사하다, 곯리다, 못살게 굴다, 몽롱, 아지랑이, 이내 hazy: 몽롱한, 흐릿한, 안개 짙은, 이내낀, 거나하게 취한 headache: 두통, 두통거리 headland: 곶, 갑 headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의 headsail: 전면돛 headway: 전진, 천정 높이, 진척, 배의 속도, 간격 heap: 기가 푹 꺽이다, 느닷없이, 많이, 퍽, 쌓다, 쌓아 올리다, 더미, 매우, 수북이 담다, 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 것 heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게 heartless: 무정한 heartrending: 비통한, 가슴이 터질 듯한, 가슴이 터질 것만 같은 hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬 heated: 격한, 뜨거워진, 흥분, 가열된, 흥분한 heathen: 이교도, 미개한, 이교의, 미개인, 불신자, 무종교자, 이교도의, 이단의, 이방인 heavenly: 하늘의, 천국 같은, 훌륭한, 천부의, 거룩한, 근사한, 타고난, 천국의, 멋진, 천국과 같이 heaving: 올림, 끌어올림, 들어올림 hectic: 소모열의, 결핵환자, 열광적인, 소모열, 얼굴이 불그레한,

297 몹시 흥분한, 소모성인, 흥분한 heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다 heel: 뒤축을 대다, 기울이다, 뒤꿈치로 춤추다, 뒷발, 의 바로 뒤를 따르다, 바로 뒤따르다, 뒤꿈치, 기울어지다, 굽, 경사, 비열한놈 heeling: 경사, 배의 기욺 heir: 후계자, 계승자, 사자, 상속인, 후계하다, 남자 상속인 hellish: 가증한, 소름끼치는, 지옥같은, 가증스런, 지옥과 같은 helm: 키, 자루, 지도, 지도하다, 키를 잡다, 의 키를 다루다, 지배권, 지배 helmsman: 키잡이, 조타수, 타수 helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는 hem: 가선, 에워싸다, 두르다, 감치다, 에헴, 감침질, 경계, 헛기침, 에헴 하고 소리내다, 헛기침 소리, 가선을 두르다 hemlock: 독당근, 독당근에서 뽑은 독약, 솔송나무 herculean: 아주 어려운, 헤르쿨레스의, 장사의 힘을 요하는, 초인적인, 초인적인 힘을 필요로 하는, 헤라클레스의 hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 이후 hereditary: 세습의, 유전의, 대대의, 유전성의 heretofore: 이제 까지, 지금까지, 현재 까지, 지금 까지, 이때까지 hereupon: 여기에 있어서 hermaphrodite: 자웅 동체의, 두 상반된 성질의 소유자, 양성동물, 양성의, 양성화, 어지자지, 남녀추니 hesitate: 주저하다, 망설이다 hesitating: 주저하는, 망설이는 hesitation: 주저, 망설임 heterogeneous: 이종의, 잡다한, 이질의 hewn: 찍은 hi: 야아, 어이, 안녕, 안녕하세요 hideous: 오싹해지는, 끔찍한, 무서운, 섬뜩한, 보기만 해도 무서운 hideously: 소름 끼칠 만큼 hiding: 매질, 은닉, 은닉처, 은신처, 후려갈김, 숨김, 숨는 곳 hiding-place: 은신처 hieroglyphical: 성직자의 성요문자 highness: 전하, 높음, 고가, 고위, 높이 hillock: 작은 언덕, 봉토둑, 조그만 산 hilltop: 꼭대기, 언덕의 hilly: 언덕이 많은, 산이 많은

298 hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의 hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음 hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에 ho: 호, 허허, 저런, 어이, 흥 hoarsely: 목이 쉬어, 떠들석하게 hoax: 속이다, 장난, 골탕 먹이다, 을 골탕먹이다, 사람을 속이기 hobby: 취미, 장기, 목마, 자랑 삼는것 hock: 전당, 전당잡히다, 과관절, 흰 포도주의 일종, 닭의 무릎, 족, 라인 지방산 백포도주, 무릎 hog: 돼지, 더러운 사람, 욕심쟁이, 탐내어 제몫 이상으로 갖다, 자동차를 함부로 몰다, 돼지같은 놈, 머리를 숙이고 등을 둥글게 하다, 자기의 배당 이상으로 차지하다, 중앙부가 돼지 둥처럼 구부러지다, 짧게 깎다 hogshead: 액량단위, 큰통, 액량의 단위, 큰 통 holder: 소유자, 받치는 것, 보유자 hollow: 구멍, 우묵한 곳, 공허한, 골짜기, 거짓의, 도려내다, 속이 텅빈, 우묵 들어가다, 힘없는, 우묵 들어간, 공복의 homeric: 호모풍의, 호머의, 호머풍의 homeward: 귀로의, 본국으로 향해서, 집으로, 집으로 돌아가는, 집쪽으로 honor: 명예, 명성, 존경하다, 체면, 자존심, 훈장, 서훈, 고관, 인수하고 지불하다, 정절, 작위 hood: 두건, 덮개, 덮개를 씌우다, 뚜껑을 하다, 후드, 단의 뜻, 들의 뜻, 등에 늘어진천, 불량 소년, 어린 시절, 사회의 뜻 hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는 hopelessness: 가망없음, 절망 상태, 가망 없음 horace: 호라티우스 horn: 뿔, 촉각, 촉수, 뿔제품, 뿔이 나다, 뿔로 받다, 주제넘게 나서다, 에 뿔이 나게 하다, 쑥 나온 끝, 양도 논법의 뿔, 각제품 hornet: 귀찮은 사람, 말벌의 일종, 성가ㅈ신 사람, 심술쟁이 horribly: 무섭게 horrid: 무서운, 지독한 horrific: 무서운, 소름끼칠듯한, 대단한 horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고 hose: 호스, 긴 양말을 신기하다, 긴양말, 호스로 물을 끼얹다, 긴

Collected Works of Poe, Volume III 양말, 긴 바지, 에 호스로 물을 뿌리다 hotly: 뜨겁게, 열심히, 열렬히, 몹시, 흥분하여, 맹렬히, 매우 성을 내어, 골나서, 노기를 띠고 houri: 미인, 천녀 hourly: 빈번히, 한 시간마다, 빈번한, 한 시간마다의 hovering: 공중 정지, 호버링 howl: 멀리서 짖다, 울부짖으며 말하다, 윙윙 휘몰아 치다, 짖다, 짖음, 큰 소리를 내다, 호통쳐서 침묵시키다, 멀리서 짖는 소리, 악을 쓰며 말하다 howling: 쓸쓸한, 울부짖는, 터무니 없는, 대단한, 터무니없는, 짖는 hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색 hulk: 폐함, 멋없이 큰배, 노후선, 폐선, 덩치가 큰 남자 hull: 선체, 정체, 덮개, 껍데기, 덮개를 벗기다, 선체를 궤뚫다, 껍데기를 제거하다, 외피 hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다 humanities: 자선 행위, 사람의 속성 humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다 humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는 hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망 hurling: 던짐, 헐링 hurricane: 폭풍, 열대의 구풍, 폭팔, 허리케인 전투기, 격렬 hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는 hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서 hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐 hut: 오두막, 오두막집, 임시병사에 머무르다, 임시병사, 가병사, 오두막에 묵다, 오두막에 묵게하다 huzzy: 말괄량이 hybrid: 잡종, 잡종의, 혼성의, 튀기, 혼성물 hydrophobia: 공수병, 광견병 hyena: 하이에나, 욕심꾸러기, 잔혹한 사람 hypocrisy: 위선, 위선행위, 위선적 행위 hypocritical: 위선의, 위선적인

icy: 얼음의, 얼음 같은, 냉담한, 얼음이 찬, 얼음이 많은, 쌀쌀한, 얼음으로 덮인 id: 이드, 유전기질, 특수 원형질, 아이디 idiocy: 백치짓, 백치 idiosyncrasy: 특질, 특이 체질, 특이성, 성벽 idiotic: 백치의, 바보의 idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다 idolatrous: 우상 숭배적인, 우상 숭배의 idolatry: 우상 숭배, 사신 숭배 ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ill-breeding: 버릇없음, 본데없음 ill-favored: 못생긴 illimitable: 무한의, 무한한, 광대한, 끝없는 illinois: 미국 중부의 주 ill-omened: 불길한 ill-timed: 때를 못 만난 illumination: 계몽, 해명, 조명, 채색, 일류미네이션, 전식, 전광 장식, 일루미네이션, 광량, 조도, 채식 illustrious: 유명한, 저명한, 현저한, 찬란한, 빛나는, 혁혁한 imaginable: 상상할 수 있는 imaginative: 상상력이 풍부한, 상상의, 상상적인, 상상에 관한, 공상에 잠기는, 상상하기 좋아하는, 상상상의, 창작력이 풍부한, 구상력이 풍부한 imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한 imbecility: 저능, 우둔함, 바보짓, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은말 imitate: 모방하다, 흉내내다, 모조하다, 모범으로 삼다, 본받다, 모사하다, 위조하다 imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내, 인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것, 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법 immeasurable: 끝없는, 헤아릴수 없는, 광대한, 잴 수 없는, 측정할 수 없는 immemorial: 태고의, 사람의 기억에 없는, 옛적의, 먼 옛날의, 기억에 없는 immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게 immersed: 열중해서, 잠긴, 물속에서 자라는 immersion: 침례, 잠입, 열중, 몰두,

Edgar Allan Poe 집중 훈련의, 침수, 액체속에 담금, 골몰, 담금 immethodical: 난잡한, 불규칙한, 질서없는, 방식이 일정하지 않은 imminency: 촉박한 위험, 절박 imminent: 절박한, 곧 닥쳐올 것 같은, 촉박한, 박두한, 급박한 immoderate: 극단적인, 중용을 결한, 지나친, 절도 없는, 엄청난, 무절제한, 절제 없는 immoderately: 절제없이, 중용을 잃고 immortal: 영원한, 신의, 죽지 않는, 불후의, 불사의, 죽지 않느 사람, 불후의 명성이 있는 사람, 불멸의 불후의, 죽지않는 사람, 불멸의, 명성이 사라지지 않는 사람 impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가 없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는 impassible: 고통을 느끼지 않는, 무신경한, 태연한, 무감각한, 둔감한, 아픔을 느끼지 않는 impassioned: 열렬한, 감격한, 감동한, 정열적인 impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급 impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는 impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른 impediment: 장애, 언어 장애, 말더듬이, 방해, 신체장애, 고장, 수하물, 방해물 impediments: 방해물, 수하물 imperatively: 피할 수 없는, 긴급한, 명령, 명령법, 엄연한, 명령적인 imperceptible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 미세한, 점차적인, 알아챌수 없을 만큼의, 알수없는, 근소한, 관찰할 수 없는, 경미한, 지각할수 없는 imperfect: 미완료의, 불완전한, 불충분한, 결점이 있는, 미완료 시제, 미완료시제, 반과거의, 미완성의 impetuosity: 격렬, 성급함, 성급한 언동 impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함 impetuously: 맹렬한, 성급한, 격렬한 impetus: 기동력, 운동량, 자극, 힘, 기세, 관성 implicitly: 필연적으로 호함되어 있는, 목계적인, 암암리의, 절대의,

절대적으로 imploring: 애원하는, 탄원의, 탄원하는 import: 수입, 중요하다, 수입하다, 의미하다, 취지, 끌어들이다, 중요성, 의미, 수입액, 중요, 중대한 관계가 있다 impossibility: 불가능성, 불가능한 일, 불가능 impotent: 무력한, 음위의, 허약한, 노쇠한, 체력이 없는, 노쇠자, 뇌쇠한, 능력이 없는, 무력자, 성교 불능의, 성교불능자 impracticable: 실행 불가능한, 통행할 수 없는, 다루기 힘든, 통행할수 없는, 처치 곤란한, 억척스러운, 버거운, 고집센, 다루기 어려운, 실시 불가능한 impress: 날인, 감동시키다, 흔적, 징발하다, 인용하다, 특징, 찍다, 징집하다, 누르다, 감명, 감명을 주다 imprisoned: 교도소에 집어 넣은 improbable: 참말 같지 않은, 정말 같지 않은, 일어날 듯하지 않은, 일어날 법하지 않은, 일어날 성싶지 않은, 있을 성싶지 않은 improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운 impropriety: 부적당, 행실 나쁨, 점잖지 못함, 잘못오용, 온당치 않음, 상스러움, 도리에 어긋남, 부정, 버릇없는행위, 버릇없음, 어울리지 않는 말 imprudence: 경솔, 경솔한 행동 imprudent: 경솔한, 무분별한, 경망스러운, 분별없는 imprudently: 경솔하게, 무분별하게 impudent: 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 염치없는 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 inaccessibility: 가까이하기 힘든, 접근불가능, 가까이하기 어려움, 도달하기 어려움, 얻기 어려움 inaccessible: 접근하기 어려운, 친해지기 어려운, 움직여 지지 않는, 얻기 힘든, 얻기, 도달하기, 난해한, 가까이 가기, 어려운, 가까이하기 어려운 inaccuracy: 부정확한, 정밀하지 않음, 틀림, 잘못, 잘못이 있는, 부정확 inarticulate: 분명치 않은, 관절이 없는, 말을 못하는, 모호한, 말을 못 하는 inattention: 부주의, 태만, 무뚝뚝함, 무심, 실례, 행동, 경솔한

299 incalculable: 막대한, 무수한, 예상 할 수 없는, 기대 할 수 없는, 믿을수 없는, 변덕스러운, 셀 수 없는, 예상할수 없는, 이루어 헤아릴수 없는, 예상할 수 없는, 헤아릴 수 없는 incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자 incarceration: 감금, 유폐, 투옥, 감돈 incarnate: 육체를 갖춘, 육체를 부여하다, 구체화한, 화신의, 구체화하다, 사람 모습을 한, 사람의 모습을 한, 성육한, 육체를 입은, 의 화신이 되다, 구현시키다 incautiously: 부주의하게, 실수로 incessant: 끊임없는, 간단 없는, 그칠새 없는, 끊임 없는 incipient: 초기의, 시작의, 발단의, 시초의 incision: 베기, 베다, 새기기, 새기다, 절개, 조각하다, 파기, 째기, 짼데, 결각렬, 자르기 inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈 inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는 incoherently: 지리 멸렬의, 조리가 맞지 않는 incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는 inconceivable: 상상도 할 수 없는, 상상 할 수도, 믿을수 없는, 상상할 수도 없는, 상상할 수 없는, 인지를 초월한, 터무니없는, 믿어지지 않는 inconsistent: 일치하지 않는, 조화되지 않는, 주견이 없는, 절조없는, 정견이 없는, 조화되지않는, 모순된, 양립하지 않는, 변덕스러운, 모순되는, 모순이 많은 incontrovertible: 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 명백한, 다툴 나위 없는, 의논의여지가 없는, 논쟁의여지가 없는 inconvenience: 불편, 부자유, 폐, 귀찮음, 불편을 느끼게하다, 불편을 주다, 불편한것, 폐를 끼치다, 귀찮은 일, 불편한 것, 에게 불편을 느끼게 하다 inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한 incredulity: 의심 많음, 쉽게 믿지

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

않는, 쉽사리 믿지 않음, 회의심, 쉽게 믿지 않음 incubation: 부화, 잠복기, 잠복, 알을 품음, 기도, 계획, 부화기간 incumbent: 기대는, 현직의, 현직자, 성직자, 재직 목사, 소유자, 의지하는, 의무로써 지워지는, 의무로서 지워지는, 쑥내밀고 있는, 수록 indebted: 부채가 있는, 빚이 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은 indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단 indecisive: 결정적이 아닌, 우유부단한, 뚜렷하지 않은, 미적지근한 indecorous: 버릇없는, 무례한 indefinable: 막연한, 형용하기 어려운, 정의할 수 없는, 정의하기 어려운, 한정할 수 없는 indefinite: 부정의, 명확하지 않은, 막연한, 애매한, 일정하지 않은, 한계 없는, 일정치 않은, 불명료한, 한계가 없는 indentation: 오목함, 벤자국만입, 톱니모양, 톱니모양으로 함, 톱니모양의자국, 톱니 모양, 톱니 모양으로 만들기, 들여 짜기 indescribable: 형언할 수 없는, 막연한 indicative: 직설법의, 표시하는, 지시하는, 암시하는, 직설법 indies: 동인도 제도 indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심 indignant: 분개한, 성난 indignation: 분개, 의분, 분 indiscretion: 무분별, 비밀누설, 지각없음, 무분별한 행위, 근신하지 않는 행위, 경솔한 언동, 무분별의 indispensable: 피할 수 없는, 필요 불가결한, 피치못할, 절대필요한것, 없어서는 안되는, 필요불가결한 사람, 없어서는 안될 indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은 indistinctly: 불명료한, 불명료하게 indistinctness: 희미함, 불분명함 induce: 야기하다, 유도하다, 권유하다, 귀납하다, 일으키다, 인공적으로 출산시키다, 인공적으로 일으키다, 유발하다, 설득하여..시키다, 인공분만하다, 인공분만을 하다 induced: 인공적으로 출산시키는, 인공분만을 하는, 유도하는, 야기하는, 인공적으로 일으키는, 권유하는, 귀납하는

inducement: 유인, 자극, 동기, 권유, 유인하는것, 예비진술, 유도, 유도하는 것, 유인하는 것 indulge: 빠지다, 탐닉하다, 지불유예를 주다, 실컷 마시다, 어하다, 마음대로 하게하다, 술을 많이 마시다, 버릇없이 가르다, 만족시키다, 대사를 베풀다, 기쁘게하다 ineffable: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 말해서는 안될 ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는 inestimable: 평가할 수 없는, 측량할 수 없을 정도의, 더할나위 없이 귀한, 헤아릴 수 없는, 헤아릴수 없는 inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지 infallibly: 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대 확실한 infamous: 파렴치한, 수치스런, 악명 높은, 지독한, 불명예스러운, 악명높은, 공민권을 박탈당한, 아주나쁜, 악독한이름난, 악랄한, 지긋지긋한 infancy: 초기, 유년, 미성년, 유소, 요람기, 유아, 미성년에, 초기에, 유년시대 infatuation: 심취, 열중케 하는 것, 열중케 함, 열중하게 하는것, 정신을 잃게, 흘림, 열중하게 하기 inferior: 하위의, 하급자, 손아랫사람, 후배, 하등의, 열등한 사람, 하급품, 하급의, 이하위의, 열등한, 밑에 붙은 infernal: 지옥의, 지독한, 명부의, 악마와 같은, 지긋지긋한, 악마 같은, 악독한, 무도한, 비인간적인 infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한 infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한 infirmity: 허약, 약점, 병약, 병, 결점, 연약, 질병, 질환, 결함 informality: 비공식, 약식, 약식행위 infusion: 주입, 고취, 주입물, 불어넣음, 혼합물, 주입액, 우려냄주입, 우려낸물, 우려낸즙 ingenious: 교묘한, 독창적인, 영리한, 재간 있는, 정교한, 창의력이 있는, 재주가 있는, 있는 ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는 ingenuity: 발명의 재간, 정교, 교묘함, 재주, 발명의재주, 독창력, 교묘, 고안력, 발명의 재질 ingress: 입장권, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 진입, 침입, 입장의 자유, 들어가기,

들어가는 수단 inhabitant: 주민, 거주자, 서식동물 inherit: 상속하다, 유전하다, 물려받다, 계승하다, 재산을 상속하다, 재산을 물려받다, 이어 받다 inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산 inhumation: 매장, 토장, 매장토장 injudicious: 분별없는, 지각없는, 무분별한 ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크 inkling: 암시, 어렴풋이 알고 있음, 눈치챔, 어렴풋이 알아차리기 inlet: 입구, 후미, 삽입물, 상감, 박아넣다, 들이는물, 내해, 박아 넣다, 박아 넣는 것, 내포, 끼워 넣다 innermost: 맨 안쪽의, 가장 깊숙한 곳, 가장 깊은 속의 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는 inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한 inordinately: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친 inquisitiveness: 듣고 싶어하는 것, 알고 싶어하는 것 insanity: 광기, 정신 이상, 어리석은 짓, 정신병, 미친것, 미친 짓, 정신이상 insensibility: 태연, 무신경, 무감각, 인사불성, 무의식, 둔감, 냉담 insensible: 무감각한, 의식이 없는, 인사 불성의, 무관심한, 알아채리 못할 정도로, 인사불성의, 감지할수 없는, 무신경의, 아주 적은, 감수성 없는, 무신경인 inseparable: 분리할 수 없는, 친구, 나눌수없는, 떨어지기 어려운것, 떨어질수 없는, 나눌 수 없는 inserted: 부착된, 끼워넣은, 착생한 insignia: 기장, 훈장 insinuate: 넌지시 비추다, 빗대어 말하다, 스며들게하다, 슬쩍 보이다, 둘러서 말하다, 교묘하게 환심사다, 교묘하게 불어넣다, 은근히 심어주다, 서서히 파고 들다, 스며들게 하다, 천천히 들어가다 inspire: 고무하다, 시사하다, 불어넣다, 영감을 주다, 숨을 들이 쉬다, 숨을 들이쉬다, 일어나게하다, 빨아들이다, 지시를 주다, 고취하다, 감격시키다 instantaneous: 동시에 일어나는, 순간의, 도시적, 그순간의, 즉석의,

Edgar Allan Poe 즉시의, 즉시일어나는 instantaneously: 즉석의, 동시에 일어나는 instigation: 선동, 자극, 유인, 교사 instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬 instruct: 지시하다, 알리다, 가르치다, 통고하다, 교육하다, 명령하다, 에게 교수하다, 에게 명령하다, 에게 지시하다, 보고하다 instrumental: 기계의, 악기의, 수단이 되는, 조격, 조격의, 악기를 위한, 악기에 의한, 쓸모 있는, 도움이 되는, 기계를 사용하는 instrumentality: 수단, 도움, 대행기관, 방편 insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 거슬리는 insupportable: 견딜 수 없는, 지탱할수 없는, 참을 수 없는, 지탱할 수 없는 insurmountable: 넘을 수 없는, 능가할수 없는, 이겨내기 어려운, 극복할 수 없는 insurrection: 폭동, 반란, 봉기 intellect: 지력, 지식인, 지성, 식자, 예지, 이지, 지식인들 intellects: 지력 intending: 미래의.지망하는 intensely: 격렬하게 intentional: 계획적인, 고의의 intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 집중되어 있는 intentness: 집중, 전념 interchange: 교환, 번갈아 일어나게 하다, 교대시키다, 교환하다, 교대하다, 갈마들다, 교대, 교역, 교체, 주고받다, 서로 교환하다 intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 영적 교류 interfere: 간섭하다, 방해하다, 충돌하다, 조정하다, 해치다, 참견하다, 중재하다, 대립하다, 손상하다, 훼방하다, 발벗고 나서다 interfering: 간섭하는, 남의 일에 참견하는 interment: 매장, 토장 interregnum: 공위기간, 궐위 기간, 정치 공백기간, 중절, 휴지기간, 중절 기간, 중지기간, 공위 기간 interrupt: 방해하다, 가로막다, 중단하다, 중단시키다, 끼어들다, 일시 정지, 도중에서 방해하다, 저지하다 interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된 interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음,

중절, 불통 intersection: 교차, 교점, 교선, 횡단, 교차점, 가로지름 intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한 intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는 intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게 intoxicated: 취하다, 흥분한, 술취한, 도취된 intoxication: 취함, 중독, 열중, 흥분, 도취 intrench: 참호로 에워싸다, 자기 몸을 지키다 intricacy: 뒤섞인, 복잡, 복잡한, 얽힌사물 intricate: 복잡한난해한, 얽힌, 복잡한, 뒤얽힌, 뒤섞인 intrinsic: 본질적인, 고유의, 실제의, 내재하는, 본래 갖추어진 introductory: 서두의, 소개의, 예비의, 서론의 intrude: 침입하다, 방해하다, 강제하다, 강요하다, 관입시키다, 처넣다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, 참견하다, 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 밀어넣다, 밀어붙이다 intrusion: 침입, 방해, 강요, 관입, 교도의 동의 없는 목사 임명, 침해, 점유 횡령 invalid: 병약한, 병약자, 병자, 무효의, 병약자 취급을 받다, 병약하게 되다, 병약자로서 면제하다, 병약하게 하다, 상병으로 현역에서 제대하다, 상이 군인 명부에 기입하다, 허약한 invigorate: 기운나게 하다, 상쾌하게하다, 고무하다, 에게 기운을 북돋우다 inviolable: 불가침의, 신성한, 침범할수 없는, 범할수 없는 inwardly: 내부에, 마음속에 몰래, 마음속으로, 안으로, 작은 목소리로, 안쪽으로, 내부로 io: 목성의 제1위성 irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는, 진저리나는 irons: 족쇄 irredeemable: 되살 수 없는, 불치의, 불환의 무상환공채, 정시상환채권, 불환의, 무상환의, 등이 상환되지 않는, 교정할수 없는, 구제하기 어려운, 상환되지 않는 irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지

301 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한 irregularity: 불규칙, 불규칙적인 것, 울퉁불퉁함, 변칙, 불규칙적인 일 irregularly: 불규칙하게, 비정규적으로, 불규칙적으로, 부정기적으로, 고르지 않게 irrepressible: 억제할수 없는 사람, 견딜수 없는, 억압할수없는, 억제할 수 없는, 누를 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는 irresolute: 우유 부단한, 결단력 없는, 우물쭈물하는 irrevocably: 취소할 수 없는, 되부를 수 없는, 변경할 수 없는 irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨 irritation: 자극, 염증, 성남, 아픔, 짜증, 화냄, 짜증나게 함, 화, 자극하는것, 짜증나는것, 성나게 함 islet: 작은섬, 작은 섬, 작은 섬과 비슷한 것 ivory: 상아, 상아색, 상아로 만든것이, 상아로된상아 같은, 상아로 만든, 기다란 앞니, 치아, 주사위, 상아제품, 피아노의 건, 상아유사품 jackass: 바보, 수탕나귀, 멍텅구리, 나귀의 수컷, 보통 얼뜨기, 얼간이 jade: 비취, 옥, 지치다, 피로케하다, 야윈말, 닳아빠진 계집, 비취색, 말을 혹사하다, 말, 옥색, 닳고 닳은 여자 jaded: 닳아빠진, 몹시 지친, 물린, 지칠 대로 지친 jar: 충돌, 삐걱거리는 소리, 거슬리다, 진동하다, 단지, 갈리다, 항아리, 충격, 아가리 넓은 병, 싸움, 신경에 거슬리는 것 jaunty: 명랑한, 쾌활한, 말쑥한, 멋진, 젠체하는, 의기양양한, 뽐내는, 유쾌한, 기분이 거뜬하고 쾌활한 jaw: 턱, 수다, 입부분, 잔소리하다, 잔소리, 어귀, 군소리하다, 입 부분, 설교하다, 남에게 설교하다, 골짜기 따위의 좁다란 입구 jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구 jerked: 홱 움직이는, 갑자기 말하는, 내뱉듯이 갑자기 말하는, 육포로 만든, 홱 움직이게 하는 jesting: 익살, 농담의, 농담을 잘하는, 시시덕거림, 익살스러운, 희롱댐, 시시한 jetty: 둑, 방파제, 혹옥 같은, 새까만, 잔교, 흑옥같은, 흑옥의 jib: 주저하다, 망설이다, 갑자기 서다, 뱃머리의 삼각돛돛이회전하다, 앞으로 나아가기 싫어하다, 몸차림, 옆으로 틀거나 뒷걸음질치다, 찡그린 얼굴, 지브, 뱃전에서

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

뱃전으로 돌리다, 뱃머리의 삼각돛 jocular: 우스운, 익살맞은, 우스꽝스러운 joel: 요엘서, 요엘, 남자 이름 jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 거나하게 취한 jove: 천만에, 맹세코, 목성, 주피터 joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜 jug: 주전자, 교도소, 조끼, 항아리, 감옥에 처 넣다, 항아리에 넣고 고다, 은행, 울음 소리, 짹짹 울다, 토끼 고기 따위를 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다, 오지그릇에 넣고 찌다 juicy: 윤기도는, 즙이 많은, 재미있는, 흥미 진진한, 수분이 많은 jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는 junk: 정크, 마약, 쓰레기, 고철, 낡은밧줄, 넌센스, 소금에 절인 고기, 허튼말, 헌신문, 쓰레기로 버리다, 못 쓸것 jupiter: 목성, 주피터, 중거리 탄도탄 justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게 keel: 배, 용골, 졸도하다, 전복시키다, 용골 별자리, 사람 등을 넘어뜨리다, 배를 뒤집어엎다, 뒤집히다, 뒤집어엎다, 넘어뜨리다, 배가 뒤집히다 keg: 작은 나무통, 작은 통 kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 kiosk: 정자, 매점, 입구, 연주 대, 공중 전화 박스, 키오스크풍의 간이건축, 터키의 정자 knell: 울리다, 불길한 징조, 궂은 일을 알리다, 조종, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 흉사 따위를 알리다, 종소리, 알리다, 조종이 울리다, 흉조 knives: 나이프, 칼 knocking: 노킹, 문두들김 knot: 혹, 무리, 매듭, 매듭을 짓다, 매다, 곤란, 난국, 떼, 나비 매듭, 마디, 매어지다 knuckles: 지관절부, 주먹의 지관절부 labor: 노동, 수고, 애써 만들다, 일하다, 노력, 근로, 진통, 진통으로 괴로워하다, 몹시 흔들리다, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 일 labored: 힘드는, 고심한 흔적이 있는, 부자연스러운, 고심한, 공들인, 괴로운, 부자연스런, 하기 어려운, 억지로 갖다 붙인, 무리한, 느릿느릿한 laboured: 억지의, 어려운, 애쓴, 공들인, 곤란한, 문장 따위 고심한 흔적이 있는, 고심한 흔적이 있는 labyrinth: 미궁, 미로, 복잡한관계, 내이, 라비린토스, 분규

lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다 lacerated: 찢어진, 거치가 있는, 찢긴 laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 짐을 실은 lambent: 어른거리는, 경묘한, 부드러운, 불꽃의 어른거리는, 빛의 어른거리는 lambert: 람베르트 lament: 비탄, 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다, 비가, 애석해 하다 lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할 lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다 landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장 landlocked: 육지로 둘러싸인 lantern: 초롱, 칸델라, 등화실, 환등, 정탑, 등대의 등실, 등실, 채광창, 환등기 lapse: 경과, 추이, 잘못, 실수, 소멸하다, 폐지, 모르는 사이에 빠지다, 과실, 물의 고요한 흐름, 고요한 흐름, 타락 larboard: 좌현 lashed: 속눈썹이 있는, 속눈썹이 ...한 lashing: 채찍질, 질책, 밧줄, 묶음, 많음, 묶기 lashings: 많음 lasting: 영속하는, 영원한 영속, 오래가는, 일종의 튼튼한 나사 lastly: 최후에, 최후로 lately: 요즈음, 최근 latent: 숨어 있는, 숨은, 보이지 않는, 잠복성 lateral: 옆의, 측면의, 옆으로의, 옆쪽, 옆으로부터의, 측음, 가로의, 가로의 옆쪽, 가로장, 측면부 latitude: 위도, 범위, 지대, 지역, 자유, 관용도, 한대지방, 사상 따위의 자유 범위, 위도에서 보았을 때의 지방, 노출의 관용도, 자유 범위 latterly: 요즈음 laughingly: 비웃듯이, 웃으며 lawn: 잔디, 론, 잔디밭, 숲사이의 빈 터론, 론천 laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알 lazily: 게으른, 느린 leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한

leafless: 잎 없는 leak: 새다, 샘, 새는 구멍이 있다, 새는 곳, 누전, 새기 시작하다, 새다비, 새는 구멍, 비밀 따위가 새다, 새는 물, 새게 하다 leaky: 새기 쉬운, 오줌을 지리는, 새는 구멍 있는, 비밀을 누설하기 쉬운, 오줌을 잘 싸는, 새는 구멍이 있는 leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다 leave-taking: 작별인사, 작별 lecturer: 강사, 강연자, 대학 따위의 강사 leda: 레다 ledge: 광맥, 암초, 좁은선반, 창 따위에서 돌출되어 있는 선반, 선반, 벽 따위에서 돌출되어 있는 선반 leech: 의사, 거머리, 고리 대금업자, 세로의 가장자리, 흡혈귀, 사람 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 사람에게 거머리를 붙여서 피를 빼다, 재산 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 거머리를 붙여서 피를 빼다 leeward: 바람이 불어가는 쪽, 바람 불어가는 쪽의, 바람 불어가는 쪽에, 바람 불어가는 쪽으로, 바람 불어가는 쪽 legacy: 유산, 전승물 legislatively: 입법상으로 legislature: 입법부 lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다 lending: 대여, 빌어 입은 옷 lengthen: 늘이다, 길게하다, 길어지다, 늘어나서 되다, 길게 하다 lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고 lethargy: 혼수, 활발치 못한, 무기력, 혼수 상태, 혼수 병 levee: 제방, 둑, 부두, 집견회, 아침 알현, 접견, 선창, 강의 제방, 충적제 leverage: 세력, 수단, 지레의 힘, 지레의 작용, 보강, 문맥에 따라서 다른 뜻으로 번역되므로 앞 뒤 문맥이 필요함, 목적 달성상의 이점, 강화 조치, 이점 liberally: 대범한, 관대한, 자유로운, 자유주의의 liberate: 유리시키다, 해방하다, 석방하다, 자유롭게 하다 lichen: 이끼, 지의류 licking: 때림, 핥음, 지게 함, 호되게 때리기, 대단히 lieutenant: 상관 대리, 부관, 중위, 대위, 경찰의 대장 보좌, 대장 보좌, 소방서의 대장 보좌

Edgar Allan Poe lifeless: 죽은, 생명없는, 생명이 없는, 활기가 없는, 생물이 살고 있지 않은 lighten: 밝게 하다, 밝아지다, 빛나다, 빛깔을 엷게 하다, 비추다, 번쩍이다, 에게 광명을 주다, 가볍게하다, 환해지다, 경감하다, 의 빛깔을 엷게 하다 lightness: 밝기, 광량, 가벼움, 환함 lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의 liken: 에 비유하다, 비유하다, 견주다, 비기다 likeness: 비슷함, 상사성, 외관, 초상, 흡사한 것, 흡사한 사람 lilac: 라일락, 라일락색, 라일락색의, 라일락 꽃, 자정향 limb: 수족, 날개, 팔, 의 가지를자르다, 앞이, 가장자리, 구, 달 따위의 가장자리, 문장의 구, 엽변, 의 손발을 끊다 limestone: 석회석, 석회암 limitless: 무기한의, 무한의, 망막한, 무제한의, 드넓은, 무한한 limpid: 맑은, 투명한, 깨끗한 limpidity: 투명, 명쾌, 맑음 linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의 linger: 어정거리다, 질질 끌다, 오래 머물다, 나중에까지 남다, 꾸물거리다, 쉬이 사라지지않다, 우물쭈물 보내다, 질질 끌게 하다, 우물쭈물하다, 떠나기를 망설이다 lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는 lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인 liqueur: 리큐어술, 을 리큐어로 맛을 내다, 리큐어 liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를 마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 분비액 listener: 경청자, 청취자 listlessly: 의욕없이, 맥없이 listlessness: 마음이 내키지 않음 livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 동업 조합, 말셋집 livid: 납빛의, 퍼렇게 멍든, 격노하여, 창백한 lo: 보라 loaded: 탄알을 잰, 감정적이 된, 납을

박은, 짐실은, 취한, 화약을잰, 의미 심장한, 다른 것을 섞은, 만취한, 박은, 술 따위 다른 것을 섞은 loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의 loathsome: 지긋지긋한, 구역질 나는, 기분 나쁜, 육체적으로 기분 나쁜, 싫는, 싫어서 견딜 수 없는 locke: 영국의 철학자 lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은 log: 통나무, 베어내다, 향해 일지에 적다, 측정의, 기록하다, 엔진 따위의 공정 일지, 의 항정을 기입하다, 측정기, 공정 일지, 공정 따위를 기록하다, 항해일지 loins: 허리, 허리부분 lonesome: 쓸쓸한, 외로운, 고독의, 인적이 드문, 혼자 longboat: 대형 보트, 범선 적재의최대 보트, 옛날 범선에 적재된 대형 보트 longing: 갈망, 갈망하는, 사모, 고대, 고향을 몹시 그리워하고 있다, 그리움 갈망하는, 동경, 몹시 그리워하는 longitude: 경도, 세로, 황경 longitudinal: 경도의, 세로의, 경선의, 장기적인, 선체 따위의 종통재, 종통재 looking-glass: 거울 lookout: 관심사, 감시, 전망, 경계망, 전도, 조망, 망보기, 감시소, 임무 looped: 고리가 달린, 동그라미가 된, 취한 loophole: 빠져나갈구멍, 빠져나갈 구멍, 총쏘는 구멍, 도망칠 길 loosely: 엉성하게, 매지않게, 풀리게, 막연히, 짜임새 없이, 느슨하게 loosen: 늦추다, 놓다, 놓아주다, 느그러지다, 풀리다, 흩어지다, 풀다, 느슨하게 하다, 느슨해지다, 의 손을 늦추다, 에 변이 나오게 하다 lottery: 복권, 추첨, 운 loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로 loveliness: 사랑스러움, 멋짐, 이쁨, 유쾌함, 아름다움, 귀여움, 즐거움, 매력 low-pitched: 저조의 luckily: 운좋게, 다행히도, 상서롭게, 운 좋게 lull: 잠잠함, 달래다, 가라앉히다, 진정시키다, 두절, 뜸함, 소강 상태, 어르다, 자다, 잠깐 쉼, 가라앉다 lumber: 재목, 쿵쿵걷다, 잡동사니, 무겁게 움직이다, 목재를 베어내다, 목재로 장소를 막아버리다, 올리다, 난잡하게 쌓다, 방 따위를 막다,

303 베어내다, 잡동사니로 장소를 가로막다 luminous: 밝은, 빛나는, 명쾌한, 빛을 내는, 총명한 lurch: 비틀거림, 경향, 경사, 대패, 차 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 상대를 러치로 이기다, 배 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 궁상, 갑자기 기울기, 러치로 이기다, 갑자기 기울다 lurking: 숨어있는 lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다 luxuriant: 다산의, 무성한, 화려한 luxurious: 사치스런, 사치를 좋아하는, 호화스런, 매우 쾌적한, 사치스러운 luxury: 사치, 사치품, 쾌락, 호화, 비싼 물건, 유쾌함 lyra: 거문고 자리, 리라, 거문고, 거문고 별자리 macaroni: 마카로니, 이탈리아사람, 대륙에서 돌아온 멋쟁이, 십팔세기의 영국에서 대륙에서 돌아온 멋쟁이, 이탈리아 사람 mackerel: 고등어 madame: 여류가수, 등의 총칭, 마담, 부인 madeira: 마데이라 흰포도주, 마데이라 mademoiselle: 민어과의 일종, 양, 프랑스 여자 교사, 프랑스 여자가정 교사 madly: 미쳐서, 극단으로, 몹시, 미친듯이 madman: 미친 사람, 광인 madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란 madrid: 스페인의 수도, 마드리드 magellan: 마젤란 magical: 마술적인, 신기한, 마법 같은, 마법의 magically: 마법의, 매력적인 magnetism: 자기, 자력, 자기학, 매력, 도덕적인 매력, 지적인 매력 magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대 magnitude: 크기, 광도, 진도, 중요도, 항성의 광도, 중대 mahogany: 마호가니, 적갈색, 마호가니색의, 마호가니재의, 마호가니재의 식탁, 마호가니재 maiden: 처음의, 아가씨, 처녀, 미혼녀, 미혼의, 소녀, 단두대, 단두대... 미혼의, 처녀인, 처녀의 maimed: 불구의, 상한 mainland: 본토 mainmast: 큰 돛대, 메인마스트 mainsail: 주범

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majestic: 당당한, 위엄 있는, 위엄있는 majesty: 주권, 폐하, 위엄, 장엄 malady: 병폐, 병, 질병, 특히 만성적인 질병 malay: 말레이 사람, 말레이 사람의, 말레이 어의, 말레이 말, 말레이 반도의 malevolence: 악의, 악심 malignant: 유해한, 악성의, 악의를 품은, 적의 있는, 악의 있는 manacle: 속박, 고랑을 채우다, 쇠고랑, 수갑 mandate: 위임, 요구, 명령, 훈령, 위임 통치령으로 하다, 위임 통치령, 성직 수임 명령, 국제 연맹이 위임 통치국으로 지정하다, 선거민의 의원에 대한 요구, 직무 집행영장, 특히 성직 수임의 로마 교황의 명령 mania: 조병, 열광, 열, 광 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다 mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류 manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가 남자와 같은 manned: 유인의, 사람이 탄, 사람을 태운 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습 manoeuvre: 기동 연습, 책동, 전략적 행동, 연습하다, 작전척 행동, 항공기의 선희 등의 운동, 연습시키다, 교묘한 조치, 기동하다, 운동 mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트 mansions: 아파트 marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 조각물 marking: 표, 점, 반문, 채점하기, 답안 따위를 채점하기 marl: 이회토, 비료로 쓰는 이회토, 에 이회토를 뿌리다 marrow: 골수, 순수한, 정수, 서양 호박, 원기, 자양이 풍부한 음식 marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, 놀람 massacre: 학살하다, 대학살, 헐뜯다, 압승하다, 완패, 대량 학살, 해치우다, 다수의 동물을 학살하다,

남을 헐뜯다, 상대를 압승하다, 시합 따위에서 상대를 압승하다 massy: 실팍한, 무거운, 크고 무거운, 용모 따위가 야무진, 덩어리 모양의, 야무진, 체격 따위가 야무진, 크고 단단한 mast: 돛대, 마스트, 도토리, 평수부로서, 기둥, 돛대를 세우다, 떡갈나무 따위의 열매, 너도밤나무 따위의 열매, 모양의 기둥, 밤나무 따위의 열매 mastery: 지배, 우위, 숙달, 승리, 정통, 우월, 통어력 masthead: 돛대끝, 돛대 꼭대기, 돛대에 올리다, 돛대꼭대기의감시원, 발행인난, 발행인 따위를 기재한 발행인란, 발행인란, 소재지 따위를 기재한 발행인란, 신문 따위를 기재한 발행인란, 잡지의 명칭 따위를 기재한 발행인란, 편집자 따위를 기재한 발행인란 materially: 실질적으로, 대단히, 크게, 물질적으로, 질료적으로, 현저하게, 물유적으로, 실리적으로 maternal: 어머니의, 어머니다운 matronly: 관록 있는, 지나치게 뚱뚱한, 침착한 matting: 돗자리, 멍석, 매트 재료, 거적, 윤 지우기 mattress: 침대요, 침상, 짚 요, 요, 섶나무 다발, 침대용의 털 요, 털 요, 호안 공사의 섶나무 다발, 침대용의 짚요 mecca: 메카, 발상지 median: 중간에 위치한, 중앙값, 도로의 중앙 분리대, 정중동정맥, 중앙 분리대, 중앙의, 평균, 정중동맥 mediate: 중개의, 중간의, 조정하여 성립시키다, 중재하다, 조정하다, 협정 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다, 강화 따위를 조정하여 성립시키다 medicinal: 약효가 있는, 의약의, 약의 medley: 잡동사니, 잡다한 집단, 잡색천, 혼합, 그러 모은 것, 혼합곡, 접속곡, 이것 저것을 뒤섞다, 그러 모은, 잡록 melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증 melee: 난투, 혼전, 치고 받기 melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 곡, 가곡, 멜로디 melted: 곤드레만드레 취한 memorable: 유명한, 잊지 못할, 기억할만한 memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, 비망록 mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민 meridian: 정오, 자오선, 환경, 장소,

전성기, 특성, 정점, 자오선의 merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점 merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동 mesmerist: 최면술사 messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자 messieurs: 여러분, 제군 metallic: 금속의, 엄한, 냉철한 metaphysical: 형이상학의, 공론의, 추상적인, 형이상의, 형이상파 시인, 형이상파의, 초자연적인, 시인이 형이상파의 meteor: 유성, 대기현상 metropolis: 수도, 중심지, 주요도시, 대본산 소재지, 종속 중심지 midday: 정오, 대낮, 대낮의 midst: 한가운데, 중앙 midsummer: 한여름 mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센 milky: 젖의, 무기력한, 젖 같은, 젖과 같은, 유약한, 젖을 섞은 mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다 mineral: 광물, 무기물, 광물의, 광물성의 mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는 miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자 minutely: 일분마다, 상세히, 일분마다의 miraculous: 기적적인, 놀랄만한, 불가사의한 miraculously: 기적적으로 mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체 miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한 miserably: 비참하게, 불쌍하게, 형편없이, 비참할 만큼, 초라하게, 지독히 misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난 mishap: 재난, 불행 missouri: 미국중부의 주, 미주리 강, 미주리 mist: 안개, 어린아이, 조금, 적으나마 성의있는 기부, 아주작은것, 금액의 단위, 소액, 흐림, 이슬비가 내리다, 안개로 덮다, 안개가 덮이다 mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된 mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕,

Edgar Allan Poe 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인 misty: 희미한, 막연한, 안개가 자욱한, 안개가 짙은, 안개 짙은, 분명치 않은, 안개낀, 눈물 어린, 몽롱한, 모호한, 안개가 덮인 misunderstanding: 오해, 불화 mittens: 권투용 글러브 mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정 modelling: 입체적 표현, 모형제작, 살붙이기, 조형 moderate: 알맞은, 보통의, 온건한, 온화한, 중재인 노릇을 하다, 사회하다, 온건한 사람, 절제하는, 웬만한, 중간 정도의, 누그러지다 moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게 modification: 가감, 수식, 수정 modulation: 억양, 조절, 변조, 조정 molest: 괴롭히다, 방해하다, 지분거리다, 희롱하다, 성적으로 희롱하다 molestation: 방해, 훼방 mollusca: 연체 동물문 molten: 주조된, 녹은, 특히 금속 따위 녹은 momentarily: 잠깐, 시시각각, 지금이라도, 즉시, 순간적으로 momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의 momently: 각 일각, 시시각각, 즉시, 지금이라도, 순간적으로 momentous: 중대한, 중요한, 지극히 중대한, 지극히 중요한 monarch: 군주, 제주왕나비 monk: 수도사, 수사 monsieur: 님, 씨, 귀하 monster: 괴물, 거수, 도깨비, 거대한, 악독한 사람, 악독한 사람-거대한, 괴상한 모양을 한 것, 극악 무도한 사람, 슈퍼스타 가수, 신경 중추에 작용하는 마약 moodily: 언짢게, 우울하게, 변덕스럽게 moodiness: 우울, 변덕 moody: 우울한, 까다로운, 변덕스러운 moralist: 윤리학자, 도덕가, 도학자, 도덕주의자, 덕육가 morality: 도덕, 교훈, 덕행, 도덕률, 도의, 윤리학, 개인의 덕행, 이야기 따위의 교훈, 도덕극, 도덕우의극 morbidly: 병적으로, 불건전하게 morphine: 모르핀 morrow: 아침, 이튿날, 직후 morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입 mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것,

사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것 mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일 moss: 이끼, 늪, 이끼로덮다, 이탄지, 남자 이름 moth: 나방, 유혹의 포로, 좀벌레 motionless: 움직이 않는, 퍄, 뭄짓으로 신호하다, 움직이지 않는, 정지한, 정지한-뭄짓으로 신호하다링, 팅삥, 동기가 없는 motive: 운동을 일으키는, 동기, 동기가 되는, 동기가 되는-동기, 동인, 예술 작품의 주제, 동기의, 문학의 주제, 기동의, 일반적으로 주지, 주제 motley: 잡색의, 어릿광대의 울룩덜룩한 옷, 뒤범벅, 잡다한뒤범벅, 잡다한, 얼룩덜룩한 옷, 옛날 어릿광대의 얼룩덜룩한 옷 mould: 지면, 옥토, 곰팡이, 거푸집, 틀에 넣어 만든 것, 형, 본뜨다, 부식토, 성격을 형성하다, 성질, 양토 mouser: 쥐 잡는 동물 movable: 움직일 수 있는, 가구, 동산, 이동할 수 있는-가재, 이동할 수 있는, 가재, 움직일 수 있는 것 mulct: 벌금, 빼앗다, 속여서 빼앗다, 남을 속여서 빼앗다, 과료에 처하다, 과료, 벌금에 처하다 multitude: 다수, 군중 multitudinous: 수많은, 다수의 mumble: 우물 우물 먹다, 중얼 거리다, 중얼거리는 말, 이 빠진 사람이 우물우물 씹다, 나직하여 분명치 않은 말, 우물우물 씹다, 입속에서 중얼중얼 말하다, 중얼중얼 말하다 murderous: 살인의, 잔인한, 살인적인 murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리 muscular: 근육의, 근육이 늠름한, 근육이 건장한 musket: 머스켓 총, 구식 보병총 muslin: 모슬린, 무명 모슬린, 캘리코 mussel: 홍합, 마합, 늪말조개 muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다 musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은 mutineer: 폭도, 반항자, 상관에 대한 저항자, 저항자, 폭동자

305 mutiny: 반란을 일으키다, 반란, 반항하다, 폭동, 반항, 폭동-반항, 폭동을 일으키다 mutter: 불평, 중얼거리다, 투덜거리다, 얼거림, 투덜거리다얼거림, 속삭이다, 속삭임 muttering: 준얼거리기 mutton: 양고기, 양고기의 myrtle: 도금양, 여자 이름, 도금양과의 관목, 푸르스름한 검은 녹색, 협죽도과의 식물 mystical: 비법의, 신비의 mysticism: 신비주의, 비교, 비밀, 신비교 nail: 손톱, 발톱, 못, 붙잡다, 끌다, 터치아웃시키다, 체포하다, 후려갈기다, 네일궐련, 네일, 잡다 naivete: 순진, 단순, 소박, 소박한, 순진한 행위, 행위 nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 않은 napoleon: 나폴레옹, 부츠의 일종, 옛날 프랑스의 금화, 잼을 넣은 생과자의 일종, 크림, 나폴레옹 삼세, 나폴레옹 일세, 옛날 프랑스의 20프랑 금화 narration: 서술, 화법, 이야기하기, 이야기함, 스토리, 이야기 narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학 nativity: 출생, 탄생, 그리스도, 크리스마스, 예수탄생, 성모마리아의 탄생세례자 요한 탄생축일, 사람의 탄생시의 천궁도크리스마스, 그리스도 탄생의 그림, 그리스도 성탄절, 그리스도 성탄, 탄생시의 천궁도 naught: 무, 제로, 무가치한, 영, 나쁜, 무용의, 망한, 무가치, 붕괴한, 사악한, 아무것도 아님 nautical: 항해의, 선원의, 선박의, 배의, 해사의, 항해술의 navigation: 항해, 항행 선박, 항공, 항행, 항해학항법, 해양 탐험가, 항해학, 항해술, 항공학, 항공술 navigator: 항해자, 해양탐험가, 해양 탐험가, 항행장, 항해술에 능한 사람, 항법사, 항공사, 조종사, 자동조정장치, 항해장 ne: 원래 이름은 neatly: 교묘하게, 깔끔하게, 맵시있게, 산뜻하게, 말쑥하게 necromancy: 마술, 점, 마법, 죽ㅇ은 자와의 교령으로 미래를 점치는 점 needless: 불필요한, 쓸데없는 neglect: 태만, 게을리하다, 소홀,

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무시하다, 무시, 하지 않다, 태만하여, 소홀히하다, 부주의한, 경시하다, 간과하다 neglected: 게을리한 negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의 neighborhood: 근처, 지방, 약, 인근, 이웃, 지역, 자네근처의, 이웃사람들주위, 이웃의, 이웃간의 정의, 이웃 사람들 neighboring: 근처의, 이웃의, 인근의, 근처의 인접한, 인접하고 있는 neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의 nelly: 여자 이름, 큰풀마갈매기 nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아 nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원 nerving: 신경 절제, 신경 절제술, 신경절제 nestling: 유아, 둥지를 떠나기전의 새끼, 어린아이, 어린애, 갓 깐 병아리, 아직 날지 못하는 새 새끼, 새 새끼 neuralgia: 신경통 neuralgic: 신경통의, 신경통성의 newfoundland: 뉴펀들랜드, 캐나다동해안의 큰섬, 뉴펀들랜드종 개 nightingale: 나이팅게일, 목청이 고운 가수, 미성의 가수, 영국의 여성 박애주의자 nightly: 밤마다, 밤의, 밤마다의, 밤에, 밤에 나오는 ninon: 얇은 비단 nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함, 남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작, 고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안 nocturnal: 밤의, 밤에피는, 야간의, 야상곡 같은, 야행성의, 야간 시각 측정기, 야간에 활동하는, 밤에 활동하는, 야간 활동을 하는 noisome: 해로운, 싫은, 불쾌한, 악취가나는 non: 이 아니다 nonchalance: 아랑곳하지 않음, 냉담, 무관심, 무심함 nonentity: 지어낸 것, 보잘것 없는사람, 하찮은 사람, 실패하지 않음, 실재하지 않음, 실재하지 않는것, 상상의 산물, 존재하지 않는 것, 존재하지 않는 일, 실재하지 않는 것, 실재하지 않는 일 nook: 피난처, 구석, 외딴곳, 구석구석진 곳, 숨는 곳, 은신처

noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 하는, 최고점 noose: 올가미, 유대, 올가미를 치다교살하다, 고를 내어 묶음, 교수형, 굴레, 덫에 걸다, 목매는 밧줄, 올가미 고를 만들다, 에 올가미를 씌우다 northeast: 동북의, 북동의, 북동, 동북에, 북동으로, 동북에서 온, 동북, 북동쪽으로부터의 northward: 북방, 북을 향하여, 북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서 northwest: 북서의, 북서, 의 서북부, 서북쪽에, 서북에서 부는, 서북에, 서북부의, 서북부, 북서쪽으로, 북서에 있는, 북서로부터의 northwesterly: 서북으로부터, 서북으로 northwestern: 북서의, 서북부의, 서북의, 서북에서 부는 note-book: 수첩 noticeable: 주목할 만한, 두드러진, 중요한, 현저한, 눈에 띄는 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는, 남의 이목을 끄는 notoriety: 평판, 악명, 악명높은 사람, 유명한 사람, 화제의 인물, 유명화제의 인물, 보통 나쁜 뜻의 평판 notorious: 유명한, 이름난악명높은, 악명높은, 사람 따위 유명한, 행동 따위 유명한, 주지의, 장소 따위 유명한 notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도, 불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도 nourishment: 자양물, 육성, 양식, 영양물, 영양상태양식, 음식, 음식물, 자양분 공급, 조성 novelty: 진기함, 신기로움, 신고안품, 신형 numbness: 얼어서 고움 nutritious: 영양이 되는, 자양분이있는, 자양분이 있는, 영양분이 있는 nuts: 제기랄, 미친 바보의, 시시해, 열중하여, 미친 oaken: 떡갈나무제의, 오크재의 oar: 노, 노젓다, 노젓는 사람, 젓다, 노와 같은 구실을 하는 것, 노젓는 배, 노를 쓰다, 노를 젓다, 배를 노로 젓다 oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설

obey: 복종하다, 시키는대로 움직이다, 명령대로 복종하다, 에 복종하다 oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다 obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는 oblivion: 망각, 잊기쉬움, 잊기 oblong: 장방형, 직사각형의, 직사각형 observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은 obstacle: 장애, 장애물 obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치 obstinate: 완고한, 완강한, 난치의, 고집센, 병이 난치의 obstinately: 부득부득 obstreperous: 날뛰는, 소란한, 다루기 힘든, 시끄러운 occurrence: 사건, 발생, 큰 사건, 대 사건, 사건의 발생, 일어난 일 oceanic: 대양산의, 해양공학, 대양에사는, 대양의, 대양 같은 ocular: 접안경, 눈으로 본, 눈의, 시각상의, 접안렌즈 oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 기묘하게도, 흘수로 odor: 냄새, 기미, 방향, 평판 offend: 싫은, 감정을 해치다, 죄를 범하다, 예의 따위를 위반하다, 죄를 짓게 하다, 정의감 따위를 손상시키다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 위반하다, 감각 따위를 손상시키다, 과오를 범하다, 남의 감정을 상하게 하다 offending: 불쾌한 olive: 올리브색, 올리브, 올리브 나무, 올리브 열매, 올리브의, 올리브나무, 올리브나무의 가지, 올리브 빛깔, 어린아이, 얇게 썬 쇠고기를 야채에 싸서 찐 요리, 올리브 빛깔의 olives: 감람산 olympiad: 국제올림픽대회, 고대의 올림피아 경기, 국제 올림픽 경기 대회, 올림피아 경기, 현대의 국제 올림픽 경기 대회, 올림피아기 omen: 전조 omit: 게을리 하다, 생략하다, 하기를 잊다, 할 것을 빠뜨리다, 할 것을 빼먹다, 게을리하다, 할 것을 잊다 onset: 개시, 공격, 습격 onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인 opium: 아편 opportunely: 마침 좋은 시기에

Edgar Allan Poe oppose: 반대하다, 저항하다, 대항시키다, 방해하다, 에 반대하다, 에 대항하다, 방해물로 두다, 반대다 oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난 oppressive: 압제적인, 가혹한, 답답한, 압박하는 oppressively: 가혹하게, 우울하게, 압제적으로, 답답하게 ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 정도로, 보통으로 orlop: 최하 갑판, 최하갑판 osier: 꽃버들, 산딸나무, 버드나무, 버드나무의 osprey: 물수리, 백로의 깃털 장식 ostensibly: 표면상으로, 표면상 ostentatiously: 화려하게, 허세를 부려, 여봐란 듯이 ottoman: 터키 사람, 터키의, 쿠션 달린 긴의자, 일종의 견직물, 오토만, 터키 제국의 outlet: 판로, 출구, 배출구, 방송 네트워크 산하의 지방 방송국, 콘센트, 전기의 콘센트, 지방 방송국, 감정 따위의 배출구 outlines: 요점 outrage: 폭행, 범하다, 격분, 윤리 따위를 어기다, 에게 폭행하다, 어기다, 법률 따위를 어기다, 불법, 불법적인 행동, 격분시키다 outre: 상도를 벗어난 outright: 솔직한, 완전한, 명백한, 노골적인, 공공연히, 철저하게, 철저한, 숨김 없이, 당장 outset: 착수, 최초, 시초 outstretched: 펼친, 뻗친 outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인 outwardly: 외견상, 표면상, 외면상은, 밖으로 향하여, 외면에, 밖을 향하여, 외부에 대하여, 바깥쪽에, 외부적으로 overboard: 배 밖으로 overflowing: 넘쳐 흐르는 overhead: 머리 위의, 전반적인, 경상비, 위층에, 고가의, 상공에, 위로, 총경비, 일반의, 간접비, 라켓을 사용하는 경기의 머리 위에서 내려치는 타구 overhung: 과거분사형, 위에 매어단, 위에서 드리운, 위에서 매어단 의 과거 overjoyed: 기쁨에 넘친, 매우 기뻐하는 overpowering: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는 overrun: 의 전반에 걸쳐 퍼지다, 초과하다, 잉여, 무성하다, 무성,

만연, 침략하다, 오버런, 에 만연하다, 범위를 넘다, 도를 넘다 oversight: 실수, 빠뜨림, 감독, 감시, 못보고 넘김 overspread: 전면에 펴다, 전면에 퍼지다, 전면에 펼치다 overtake: 갑자기 덮쳐오다, 에 뒤따라 미치다, 만회하다, 뒤떨어진 일 따위를 만회하다, 상회하다, 을 뒤따라 잡다, 재난 따위가 엄습해오다, 차가 추월을 하다, 추월을 하다, 추월하다, 폭풍우 따위가 엄습해오다 overwhelming: 압도적인, 저항할 수 없는 owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는 oyster: 굴, 모려, 골반 양쪽의 오목한 속에 있는 살점, 닭의 골반 양쪽의 오목한 속에 있는 살점, 입이 무거운 사람 pa: 아빠 packet: 상당한 금액, 강타, 실패, 정기선, 일격, 우펀선, 불운, 묶음, 소포, 패킷, 총알에 맞다 packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹 paddle: 방망이로 치다, 아장 아장 걷다, 철벙 거리다, 물장난하다, 노 비슷한 것, 노를한번 저음, 노, 한번 저음, 찰싹 때리다, 기선 따위의 외륜, 보트를 노로 젓다 painfully: 애써, 고생하여, 수고하여, 아파서, 아파하여 pains: 고생 palatable: 상쾌한, 맛좋은 palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호 palaver: 수다, 아첨, 잡담, 상담, 감언, 교섭하다, 교섭 pall: 물리다, 관 덮는 천, 관 씌우개로 덮다, 맛이 없어지다, 막, 음침한 막, 관 덮는 보, 싫증이 나게 하다 pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린 pallidly: 창백하게 pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의 창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백 palm: 손바닥, 승리, 우승하다, 종려나무의 가지, 종려, 장갑의 손바닥, 야자, 손바닥 모양의 부분, 속여서 안기다, 수척, 종려나무 palpable: 명백한, 만질 수 있는, 만져서 알 수 있는 palpably: 명백하게 palpitating: 맥박이 뛰는 palsied: 떨리는, 중풍에 걸린, 중풍의 pane: 창유리, 구역, 에 창유리를 끼우다, 창, 창유리의 한 장

307 pantaloons: 십구세기경의 바지 pantheism: 다신교, 범신론, 범신론자, 만유신론 papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어 par: 동등, 표준 타수, 동수준, 법정 평가, 액면 가격, 평가, 환평가, 기준 타수, 평균의, 기준타수, 기준타수 골프의 타수 parallelogram: 평행사변형, 평행 4변형 paralysis: 마비, 무기력, 정체, 무력한, 무력 paralyze: 마비시키다, 무능력하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 무효가 되게 하다 paraphernalia: 장치, 여러 가지 도구, 자질구레한 소지품, 장구, 아내의 소유품 parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지 parched: 목이 마른, 목마른, 구운, 바짝 마른, 볶은, 지면 따위 말라 있는, 말라 있는, 목이 칼칼하게 마른 pardonable: 변명이되는, 용서할수 있는, 용서할 만한, 허용할 수 있는, 용서할 수 있는 parisian: 파리의, 파리 인, 파리 인의 parley: 협의, 상의, 교섭, 담판, 담판하다, 말하다, 특히 외국어를 말하다, 협상 parlor: 객실, 거실, 영업실, 담화실, 호텔 따위의 특별 휴게실, 호텔 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 휴게실, 특별 담화실, 클럽 따위의 특별 휴게실, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소 paroxysm: 발작, 격발, 주기적인 발작 parsley: 파슬리, 양미나리 partaker: 관계자, 분담자, 관여자, 함께 하는 사람, 함께하는 사람 partaking: 함께 하는 parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진 particle: 불변화사, 미분자, 미량, 질점, 접두사, 조각, 작은 조각, 입자, 분자 particulars: 상세 parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의 partisan: 도당, 유격병, 가담, 당파심, 한 도아리, 당파심이 강한 partition: 분할, 구획, 부분, 칸 막다, 칸막이 벽, 분배하다, 분할하다, 칸막이하기 pas: 우선권, 선행권, 파스, 결핵 치료약, 스텝

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운 passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게 patagonia: 파타고니아 paternal: 아버지의, 부자주의, 아버지로서 pathway: 오솔길, 좁은길, 길, 좁은 길 patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기 patten: 덧나막신, 나막신, 옛날 진 땅을 걸을 때 신발밑에 덧신은 나막신 paw: 손, 서투르게 다루다, 발로 치다, 발, 앞발로 치다, 앞발로 차다, 앞발로 땅을 차다, 앞발로 긁다, 말이 앞발로 땅을 긁다, 말 따위가 앞발로 치다, 말 따위가 앞발로 차다 peach: 복숭아, 미인, 멋진 것, 복숭아 빛, 복숭아의, 밀고하다, 복숭아빛의, 멋있는 사람, 멋있는 것 peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이 있는 pear: 펄형 활자, 일품, 성양배, 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 서양배, 배, 배나무 pearly: 진주 같은, 진주조개로 만든 단추가 달린 옷의 단추, 진주조개로 만든 단추가 달린 옷, 진주의 peculiarity: 버릇, 특색, 특성, 특질, 특유, 독특, 독자성, 기벽, 기태 peculiarly: 특히, 독특하게, 각별히, 괴이하게, 색다르게, 개인적으로 peg: 안정시키다, 부지런히 일하다, 줄조르개, 나무못, 마개, 이유, 위가 넓고 아래가 좁아진, 겨누다, 공 따위를 던지다, 급, 나무로 만든 의족 pelican: 펠리컨 pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다 penetrate: 간파하다, 통과하다, 관통하다, 꿰뚫다, 지나가다, 강한 인상을 주다, 깊이 감동시키다, 꿰둘다, 둘고보다, 스며들다, 통찰하다 penetrating: 관통하는, 꿰뚫는, 침투하는, 날카로운, 견식 높은, 예리한, 잘 들리는, 통찰력이 있는, 현명한, 예민한 penguin: 펭귄, 펭귄새 penknife: 주머니칼, 주머니 칼 pennant: 페넌트, 우승기, 길고 조붓한 삼각기, 짧은 밧줄, 아랫 돛대 꼭대기에서 밑으로 늘어뜨린 짧은

밧줄, 취역함이 게양하는 장기, 장기 pentagon: 미국 국방성, 오각형, 펜타곤 pentagonal: 오변형의, 오각형의 penthouse: 달개 지붕, 옥상의 소옥, 옥상 물탱크, 차양, 빌딩의 옥상 기계실, 옥상 기계실, 빌딩의 옥상 창고, 달개 집, 빌딩의 옥상 물탱크, 옥상 창고 perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다 perceptible: 지각 할 수 있는, 인지할 수 있는, 지각할 수 있는 perceptibly: 인식할 수 있게 perchance: 아마, 우연히, 어쩌면 peremptorily: 절대적으로, 거만하게, 결정적으로, 단호하게 peremptory: 단호한, 결정적인, 거만한, 도도한, 강압적인, 명령 따위 단호한 perfection: 완전, 극치, 완성, 완전한 사람, 우수한 점 perfidy: 불신, 배반 peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험 perilous: 위험한 periodically: 정기적으로, 주기적으로 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다 perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진 perishing: 몹시, 지독하게, 추위 따위 혹독한, 죽는 pernicious: 유해한, 치명적인, 파괴적인, 유독한 perpendicular: 수직의, 수선, 수직면, 직각을 이루는, 수직의 위치, 수직, 선 채로의, 깍아지근 듯한-수직면, 수직식의, 수직선 건축, 수직 위치 perpendicularly: 수직으로 perpetration: 범행, 범죄, 나쁜 짓을 행함, 나쁜 짓을 저지르기, 나쁜 짓을 범하기 perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종 perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈 perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는 perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹 perseverance: 인내, 참을성 있는, 고집, 궁극적 구원 persevere: 인내하다, 굴치 않고 계속하다

persevering: 참을성 있는, 참을서 있는 persist: 고집하다, 지속하다, 주장하다 personage: 인물, 저명 인사, 사람, 명사, 소설의 등장 인물, 등장 인물, 극의 등장 인물, 역사상의 인물 perspicuous: 명백한, 알기 쉬운, 명쾌한, 이야기하는 문체 따위가 명쾌한, 이야기하는 방법 따위가 명쾌한 persuasion: 설득, 확신, 종류, 종파, 신념, 종지 pert: 건방진, 활발한, 계획 관리 방식, 기운찬, 버릇없는 pertinaciously: 완고하게, 외고집으로, 집요하게, 끈기있게 peruse: 숙독하다, 읽다, 숙독, 통독, 정독하다 pervade: 에 널리 퍼지다, 침투하다, 전면적으로 퍼지다, 에 전면적으로 퍼지다 perverse: 사악한, 빙퉁그러진, 사악, 곡해하는, 심술 궂은, 외고집, 성질이 비뚤어진, 태도가 정도를 벗어난, 뜻대로 되지 않는, 정도를 벗어난, 일이 뜻대로 되지 않는 perversity: 사악, 빙퉁그러짐, 외고집, 뒤틀린 성미, 비뚤어진 성미 pest: 해충, 유해물, 성가신 사람, 악성 유행병, 페스트, 역병, 골칫거리, 처치 곤란한 사람 pestilence: 페스트, 평화를 파괴하는, 치명적인, 악성 유행병, 성가신 pestilential: 유해한, 유행병을 발생하는, 성가신, 악역의, 도덕적으로 유해한, 아주 성가신, 역병을 일으키는 petrified: 술이취한, 곤드레만드레 취한 phantasmagoric: 환영 같은, 주마등같이 변하는, 주마등같이 변하는 광경의, 허깨비같은 phantasy: 공상, 공상 문학 작품, 공상하다, 상상하다 phantom: 환상, 유령, 환영, 꼭두, 유령같은, 가공의, 독깨비, 도깨비, 모형, 외관뿐인 것, 외관뿐인 사람 philadelphia: 미국 펜실베이니아주 남동부의 도시, 필라델피아 philippine: 필리핀 사람의, 필리핀의, 필리핀 제인의, 필리핀 제도, 필리핀 제도의 philological: 언어학상의, 문헌학상의, 문현의, 문헌학의, 언어학의 phosphoric: 인의, 인 모양의, 인을 함유하는, 특히 오가의 인의 phosphorous: 인의, 인을 함유하는,

Edgar Allan Poe 특히 삼가의 인의, 특히 삼가의 인을 함유하는 phosphorus: 인 phrases: 실없는 말 physician: 의사, 내과 의사 physiognomy: 얼굴, 외형, 지상, 골상학, 인상학, 지형 pickled: 소금물로 절인, 만취한, 소금에 절인, 식초에 절인 picturesque: 그림같은, 생생한, 아름다운, 그림 같은 piecemeal: 조금씩, 조각난, 산산이 조각난, 산산이, 산산조각의, 제각기 piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는 pig: 돼지, 돼지고기, 추접스러운, 새끼 돼지, 무쇠덩이, 게걸스러운, 도는 욕심 맣은 돼지 같은 사람, 도는 욕심 많은 돼지 같은 사람, 돼지 같이 지저분한 사람, 돼지 고기, 금속의 주괴 piled: 보풀이 있는 piles: 치질, 말뚝 pillow: 베개, 방석, 덧대는 물건베개로 하다, 베개삼다, 베어링, 올려놓다 pimpled: 여드름투성이의 pinched: 여윈, 옹색한, 바싹 죈 pine: 소나무, 수척해지다, 갈망하다, 그재목, 몹시 그리다, 애타게 그리다 pinioned: 의 날개 끝을 자르는 pint: 파인트, 일파인트 들이 용기 pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한 pique: 자랑하다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 골지게 짠 무명, 기분이 언짢음, 흥미 따위를 자아내다, 성남, 피케, 지르퉁함, 지르퉁함-성나게 하다, 성나게 하다, 의 감정을 상하게 하다 piratical: 해적질하는, 저작권 침해의, 해적의, 표절의, 해적인 pistol: 권총, 권총으로 쏘다 pitcher: 던지는 사람, 투수, 물주전자, 피처, 던져 싣는 사람, 짚 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 주머니 모양의 잎, 건초 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 가벼운 철제 타구봉 pitching: 포서, 뒷질, 투구, 배 따위의 상하로 흔들리기, 배 따위의 세로로 흔들리기, 상하로 흔들리기, 세로로 흔들리기 piteously: 가련하게 pith: 원기, 진수, 힘, 요점, 정력, 수, 속, 문장 따위의 힘, 나무의 속, 의 요점을 제거하다, 의 속을 제거하다 pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은

placid: 평온한, 침착한, 온화한 placidity: 평정, 평온 plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해, 귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다 plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게 plank: 두꺼운 판자, 즉시 지불하다, 밑에 놓다, 판자위에서 구운 채 내놓다, 정강의 조항-판자를 깔다, 의지가 되는 것, 정당의 강령 항목, 즉석에서 지불하다, 당장지불하다, 에 널빤지를 깔다, 강령 항목 plausibility: 그럴싸하게 말함, 그럴싸함, 보기 좋음, 그럴듯함, 말주변이 좋음 playful: 놀기 좋아하는, 농담의 pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는 pleasurably: 만족한 듯이, 즐거운 듯이 plebeian: 비속한, 평민의, 평민, 평민-평민의 pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증, 서약하다, 보증-서약하다 plentiful: 많은 pliancy: 유연, 유연성 plum: 봉봉, 건포도, 진보라색, 양오얏, 큰 재산, 정수, 일품, 알짜, 서양자두, 감언, 암자색 plumage: 깃털 plunder: 약탈, 약탈하다, 착복하다, 약탈품, 노략질하다, 사람들로부터 물건을 약탈하다, 장소로부터 물건을 약탈하다 plunderer: 도둑, 약탈자 plunge: 돌진, 돌진하다, 다이빙하다, 던져넣다, 뒷질하다, 뛰어들다, 말이 뒷다리를 들고 뛰어오르다, 찌르다, 배의 뒷질, 큰 도박을 하다, 어떤 상다태로 몰아 넣다-뛰어들다 plunging: 내려쏘는, 뛰어드는 pocketbook: 포켓북, 지갑, 재원, 수첩, 핸드백 poe: 미국의 시인, 소설가 poignant: 매서운, 통렬한, 찌르는 듯한, 찌르는, 톡 쏘는, 툭 쏘는, 맛이 톡 쏘는, 신랄한 poison: 독, 해독, 헤치다, 독살하다, 해로운, 폐해-독을 넣다, 폐해, 독약, 못쓰게 하다-해로운, 못쓰게 하다, 독을 넣다 poisonous: 유독한, 악의 있는, 유해한 polar: 정반대의 성질의, 이온화한, 극의, 극지의, 전극의, 행동 따위

309 정반대의, 극선의, 극선, 경향 따위 정반대의, 북극의, 자석 따위 극을 가진 pompous: 과장된, 호화로운, 거드름 피우는, 건방진, 화려한, 허풍떠는, 젠체하는 populace: 대중, 서민, 하층 계급 porpoise: 돌고래, 쇠물돼지의 일종 portentous: 놀라운, 불길한, 이상한, 전조의, 놀랄만한, 장중한 portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분 portraiture: 초상화, 묘사, 초상화법 portray: 묘사하다, 표현하다, 의 그림을 그리다, 그리다, 연기를 하다, 풍경을 그리다, 인물을 그리다 portuguese: 포르투갈 사람, 포르투갈의, 포르투갈 사람포르투갈의, 포르투갈 인, 포르투갈 인의, 포르투갈 어, 포르투갈 말, 포르투갈 어의 posture: 상태, 자세, 인 체하다, 자세를 취하다, 형세, 태도, 젠체하다, 신체의 자세, 어떤 자세를 취하다, 어떤 태도를 취하다, 어떤 특정한 자세 poultry: 가금, 닭, 오리 따위, 칠면조, 식료품으로서의 가금, 폴트리가, 가금의 고기, 식료품으로서의 가금의 고기 pour: 호우, 쏟다, 많이 베풀다, 유출, 퍼붓다, 붓다, 도도히 말하다-흘러 나오다, 도도히 말하다, 억수같이 퍼붓다, 억수같이 퍼붓다-유출, 흘러 나오다 pouring: 붓는 것, 붓는 것의 powder: 가루, 가루분, 가루약, 가루를 뿌리다, 가루분을 바르다, 가루가 되다, 화약-가루로하다, 화약, 에 조미료를 치다, 분, 분설 practicable: 실행할 수 있는, 실용에 맞는, 통행할 수 있는, 사용할 수 있는 practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는 precarious: 불안정한, 위험한, 남의 뜻에 좌우되는, 불확실하다, 믿을 수 없는, 근거가 불확실한, 남의 마음대로 되는 precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심 precipice: 절벽, 벼랑 precipitate: 침전시키다, 거꾸로 떨어뜨리다, 촉진하다, 곤두박이치다, 무모한, 응결한 수분, 무턱대고 재촉하다, 침전물, 거꾸로의, 응결시키다, 응결시키다거꾸로의 precipitous: 성급한, 험한, 경솔한,

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깎아지른 듯한 precision: 정확, 정밀, 정밀한, 정확히 사격하는 predominant: 현저한, 뛰어난, 우세한 preface: 서문, 허두, 시작하다, 머리말, 서문을 쓰다, 에 서문을 붙이다, 에 머리말을 붙이다 preferable: 바람직한, 오히려 나은, 택할 만한, 선택할 만한 prejudice: 편견, 해치다, 손해, 비뚤어진 생각, 불리-편견을 갖게 하다, 손상시키다해치다, 침해, 이익 따위를 해치다, 에 편견을 가지게 하다, 권리 따위를 해치다 premature: 너무 이른, 때 아닌, 너무 서두른, 조산아, 시기 상조의 preparatory: 예비의, 준비의 preposterous: 터무니 없는, 비상식의, 터무니없는 presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로 preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장 preserving: 보호하기 presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다 presumption: 주제넘음, 추정, 할 것 같은, 가망, 뻔뻔스러움, 가정, 분수에 지나침 pretence: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 허세, 요구, 겉치례, 허위, 겉치레 pretended: 거짓의 pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는 pretension: 요구, 자부, 주장, 빙자, 가장, 과시, 권리, 겉치례, 암묵적인 요구, 겉치레 pretext: 구실, 변명, 변병 prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다 prevailing: 우세한, 유력한, 유행의, 일반의, 널리 행해지는, 널리 행해진 prevalent: 널리 행해지는, 유행하고 있는, 일반적인, 우세한, 일반적으로 행해지는 priceless: 돈으로 살 수 없는, 어처구니 없는, 말도 아닌, 대단히 귀중한, 값으로 따질 수 없는, 아주 재미있는 prickly: 가시가 많은, 따끔따끔 쑤시는, 가시투성이의 prim: 꼼꼼한, 새침떠는, 얌전빼는, 딱딱한, 짐짓 점잔빼는, 새침데기 노릇을 하다, 꼼꼼하게 하다, 서양쥐똥나무, 근엄한 태도를 취하다, 새침한 태도를 취하다, 새침떨다

prima: 으뜸가는, 제일의, 주요한 primitive: 원시의, 원시적인, 태고의, 초기의, 원시인, 그 작품, 초생의, 근본의, 소박한-문예 부흥기 이전의 화가, 원어, 원선 principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로 privacy: 은둔, 은퇴, 프라이버시, 비밀, 사생활, 비밀성 privately: 은밀히, 개인으로서, 남몰래, 몰래 privation: 결핍, 박탈, 상실, 결여, 특히 일용품의 결핍 pro: 찬성하여, 매춘부, 프로, 찬성론, 프로의, 찬부양론, 직업적인, 직업선수의, 직업선수, 전문가, 찬성하여-찬부양론 probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 일을 할 것 같은 사람 probing: 프로빙 proceeding: 의사록, 행동, 조치, 소송절차, 회보, 조처, 처리, 소송 절차, 행위, 의사, 진행 procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다 prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한 productiveness: 다작, 다산 profane: 세속적인, 이교적인, 불경한, 모독의, 남용하다, 사교의-더럽히다, 사교의, 더럽히다, 신성을 더럽히는, 오용하다, 의 신성을 더럽히다 professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 들어간, 겉보기만의 proficient: 숙련된, 숙달한, 능수, 달인, 숙달된 profundity: 깊음, 심연, 심오, 깊이, 깊은속, 오묘 profusely: 풍부하게, 마구, 넘치도록, 통이 크게 profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수 progeny: 자손, 결과, 프로게스테론 projecting: 돌출한 prolegomena: 서문, 서언 prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝 promenade: 산책, 산책하는 곳, 산책하다, 전원의 행진, 거닐다, 전원의 행진-산책하다, 포장된 산보장, 특히 남보란 듯이 뽐내며 데리고 걸어다니다, 을 데리고 걸어다니다, 산보하다, 무도회 prominence: 현저, 돌출물, 돌출, 홍염, 돌기

promiscuous: 난잡한, 무차별의, 되는 대로의, 우연한, 마음 내키는 대로 하는 promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 장래가 촉망되는 promontory: 곶, 갑 prone: 의 경향이 있는, 수그린, 납죽엎드린, 내리받이의, 하기 쉬운, 경향이 있는, 토지가 경사진, 수그러진, 경사진 pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한 pronunciation: 발음 prophetic: 예언의, 경고의, 예언적인 proportionate: 균형잡힌, 비례한, 균형 잡히게 하다, 어울리게 하다 proportioned: 균형잡힌, 비례하는 proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주 propriety: 적당, 예의 범절, 예의 바름, 타당, 교양, 예의 prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다, 제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 영위하다, 기소하다 prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공 prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다 protracted: 오래 끈 protruding: 밀려나는, 밀어내는, 밀려나게 protuberance: 융기, 혹, 돌기, 결절 providence: 섭리, 장래에 대한 배려, 신의 뜻, 신조, 검약, 선견, 하나님, 천우, 신의 proviso: 단서, 조건 prow: 이물, 기수, 용감한, 용맹스러운, 뱃머리 proximate: 가장 가까운, 근사한 proximity: 접근 prudent: 신중한, 조심성 있는, 분별 있는, 조심스러운 prudential: 조심성 있는, 분별 있는, 신중한, 신중한 고려 psyche: 프시케, 영혼, 정신, 사이키, 나방의 일종 pudding: 푸딩, 소시지의 일종, 푸딩처럼 말랑말랑한 것, 실리, 실익헛 칭찬, 살이 찌고 키가 작은 남자, 물질적 보수 puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다 puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은 puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜,

Edgar Allan Poe 바람이 휙 부는 pulsation: 맥박, 동계, 맥동, 진동, 박동, 파동 pump: 펌프스, 펌프-펌프로올리다, 넘겨짚어 알아내다, 짜내다, 펌프의 손잡이같이움직이다, 퍼내다, 펌프로 공기를 넣다, 유도문하다, 펌프, 슬쩍 유도 신문하여 알아내다, 끈질기게 슬쩍 넘겨짚어 캐내다 punch: 펀치, 박력, 구멍 뚫는 기구, 타인기, 표 찍는 가위, 펀치지, 활기, 주먹으로 때리기, 몰다, 찍어내다, 주먹으로 때리다 puncheon: 큰 나무통, 간주, 동바리, 버팀기둥, 켠 재목, 각인기, 지주 punctilious: 형식을 차리는, 까다로운, 꼼꼼한, 쓸데없이 격식을 차리는, 격식을 차리는 punishing: 고통을 주는, 처형하는, 심한 타격, 벌하는, 상처, 지치게 하는, 징벌하는 puppy: 강아지, 건방진 풋내기, 특히 한 살 이하의 강아지 purity: 청정, 결백, 청결, 순정, 정격, 문체의 정격, 어구의 정격, 청렴 purloin: 훔쳐내다, 도둑질 하다, 훔치다 purple: 화려한, 제왕의, 자줏빛, 왕위, 호화로운, 자주빛의, 고위자주빛의, 자주빛이 되게하다, 자줏빛의, 호화로운-자주빛이 되게하다, 고위 purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로 purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭 pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행 pursy: 뚱뚱한, 숨이 가쁜, 뚱뚱하여 숨이 가쁜, 천식으로 숨이 가쁜 putrefaction: 부패, 부패물, 작용 putrid: 부패한, 타락한, 불쾌한 quack: 돌팔이 의사, 식자연하는 사람, 가짜의, 사기꾼 같은 짓, 사기꾼, 꽥꽥 울다, 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 엉터리 치료를 하다, 돌팔이 의사가 쓰는, 집오리 따위가 꽥꽥 울다, 시끄럽게 지껄이다 quaintness: 색다름, 기묘한 것, 기묘함 quart: 쿼트, 액량의 단위, 건량의 단위, 일쿼트들이의 병, 일쿼트들이의 단지 quasi: 준, 유사, 어떤 의미에서, 어떤 의미에서의 queenly: 위엄 있는, 여왕다운, 여왕의, 여왕답게, 여왕 같은 queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한,

부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한 query: 질문, 질문하다, 묻다, 의문, 의문을 나타내다, 질문부호, 질문을 하다, 캐묻다, 묻건대, 물음표, 에 물음표를 붙이다 questioning: 질문, 의심스러운, 심문, 묻는 듯한, 캐묻는 quietude: 조용함, 평온, 정온, 고요, 정적 quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은 quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는 rabble: 무질서한 군중, 뒤죽 박죽된것, 오합지중, 교반봉, 교반봉으로 휘젓다, 되는 대로 일을 하다, 떼, 빨리 말하다, 떼를 지어 습격하다, 어중이 떠중이, 와글대는 어중이 떠중이 radiance: 광휘, 빛남, 광채, 발광, 눈.얼굴의 빛, 방열 radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는 rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다 ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진, 야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한 raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는 rags: 누더기 rainbow: 무지개, 덧없는 희망, 무지개의 rainwater: 빗물, 빗물의, 천수, 우수 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼 ramble: 산책, 종작없는 이야기, 어정거림, 뻗어 가는, 덩굴풀 따위가 우거지다, 우거지다, 빈둥빈둥거닐다, 만보, 두서없이 쓰다, 거닐다, 두서없이 지껄이다 rampart: 방어, 누벽, 성벽을 두르다, 성벽, 수비, 에 누벽을 두르다, 방비하다, 방어하다, 에 성벽으로 견고히 하다, 에 성벽을 두르다, 에 누벽으로 견고히 하다 rapidity: 속도, 급속, 민첩, 신속 rapine: 강탈, 약탈 rapport: 관계, 일치, 교신, 영교, 영적 교류, 심령술에서 영매를 이용한

311 영적 교류 rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다 rascal: 악당, 녀석, 악한, 하층민, 천한 사람, 악당근성, 불량배, 놈, 장난꾸러기, 부랑자의 rash: 무모한, 발진, 뾰루지, 지각없는, 성급한, 무분별한, 부스럼, 빈발, 다발, 경솔한, 조급한 rashness: 무모, 분별, 무모함 rat: 쥐, 쥐를 잡다, 변절하다, 다리, 밀고자, 파업 파괴자, 탈당자, 스파이, 비열한 인간, 배신자, 탈당하다 rationally: 합리적으로, 이성적으로, 이치를 알아서 rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은 raven: 새까만, 갈가마귀, 약탈하다, 큰까마귀, 약탈, 칠흑 같은, 찾아 다니다, 노략질하다, 게걸스럽게 먹다, 갈가마귀 새까만, 마구 먹어대다 ravenous: 굶주린, 게걸든, 게걸스럽게 먹는, 탐욕스런, 마구 먹어대는 ravine: 좁은 골짜기, 산골짜기, 협곡 raving: 굉장한, 헛소리, 광란, 대단한, 대단히, 노호, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는, 미쳐날뛰는, 광란의, 광란하는 ravishing: 매혹적인, 황홀하게 하는, 황홀케하는, 마음을 빼앗는 readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함, 재빠름 readjust: 다시 순응하다, 다시 하다, 재정리하다, 재조정하다, 다시 일으키다, 바로 잡다, 에 다시 순응하다, 다시 조정하다, 다시 정리하다 reanimation: 부활, 원기를 회복시킴, 소생 reasoned: 사리에 맞는, 상세한 이유를 붙인, 도리에 입각한, 숙고한 끝의 reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론 reassure: 재보증하다, 안심시키다, 다시 자신을 갖게하다, 다시 용기를 내게 하다, 에게 힘을 북돋우다 rebellion: 모반, 반란, 반항, 폭동, 권력에 대한 반항 rebound: 반동, 반발, 되돌아오다, 리바운드, 되튐, 반향하다, 반향, 다시 일어서다, 되 튀다, 산울림,

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

반향시키다 rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책 recede: 손을 떼다, 떨어지다, 물러나다, 쑥 들어가다, 움푹들어가다, 움츠리다, 감소하다, 감퇴하다, 거두다, 희미해지다, 움츠러지다 receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고 쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을 발행하다, 영수액, 수령액 recency: 새로움, 최신 recess: 휴회, 휴게, 휴가, 구석, 와, 휴회하다, 은거지, 휴식, 후미진 곳, 벽장, 감추다 recitative: 서창부, 노래와 대사와의 중간의 창영법, 레시터티브의, 학생이 학습한 학과에 대하여 교사의 질문에 구두로 답하는 일련의 연습, 암송, 서창, 레시터티브풍의, 레시터티브, 상설 reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보 recline: 기대다, 눕다, 매립하다, 의지하다, 반환을 요구하다, 되찾다, 눕히다, 교화하다, 개척하다, 기대게하다, 기대게 하다 recognizable: 인식할 수 있는, 알아볼 수 있는, 알아볼수 있는, 본 기억이 있는, 확인할 수 있는, 승인할 수 있는 recoil: 뒷걸음질, 반동, 뒷걸음질치다, 되튀다, 위축, 되튀기, 진저리침, 공무니빼다, 혐오, 다시 감다, 퇴각하다 recollected: 냉정한, 침착한, 추억의, 차분한, 묵상에 잠긴, 생각난 recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력 recollections: 추억 reconnaissance: 정찰, 답사, 예비조사, 정찰대 reconnoiter: 정찰하다, 답사하다, 조사하다 reconnoitre: 답사하다, 정찰하다 reconsider: 재고하다, 재의하다, 다시 생각하다, 재심하다, 재의에 부치다 recount: 계산을 다시하다, 다시세다, 열거하다, 이야기 하다, 이야기하다, 자세히 말하다, 재계산, 재계표, 다시 세기, 상세히 말하다, 투표 따위의 다시 세기 recruit: 보충하다, 신병을 모집하다, 신회원, 신병, 보양하다, 원기가 회복되다, 회복시키다, 증가하다,

신입사원, 원기를 북돋우다, 에 신병을 넣다 rectify: 정류하다, 고치다, 수정하다, 개정하다, 교정하다, 바로잡다, 없애다, 길이를 구하다, 정정하다, 조정하다, 술을 정류하다 recurrence: 회상, 재발, 순환, 추억, 의지함, 재기, 재현, 다시 일어남 redoubtable: 무서운, 외경스러운, 존경할 만한, 당당한, 가공할, 가공할 만한 reef: 암초, 축범부, 축범하다, 모래톱, 장애물, 줄이다, 짧게하다, 광맥, 초, 돛의 축범부, 돛을 줄이다 refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구 refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를 북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기, 가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물 refrigerator: 냉장고, 증기응결기, 냉각장치, 냉동기, 냉장기, 빙실 refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지, 의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 위안자 regain: 회복하다, 되찾다, 복귀하다, 로 되돌아가다, 다시 도착하다, 탈환하다, 에 귀착하다, 에 복귀하다 regal: 당당한, 제왕의, 국왕의, 레갈, 국왕다운, 왕 같은, 제왕다운 regards: 문안 인사, 편지 따위의 문안 인사 regretful: 슬퍼하는, 뉘우치는, 서운해 하는, 애석해 하는, 애석해하는, 유감의 뜻을 표하는, 후회하고 있는, 아까워 하는, 후회하는 regularity: 규칙적임, 정규, 질서, 균형, 정상, 일정불변, 조화 regulate: 조절하다, 규정하다, 규제하다, 통제하다, 표준, 조정기, 정리하다, 규칙적이 되게하다, 규칙바르게하다, 규칙 바르게하다, 단속하다 rejoice: 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 축하하다, 향유하다, 가지고 있다, 좋아하다, 을 누리고 있다, 즐기다, 괴상한 이름을 가지고 있다 rejoicing: 기쁨, 환호, 환희, 축하, 축하하여, 환호하여, 환락, 축연 relapse: 재발, 타락, 되돌아감, 퇴보, 병이 도지다, 도짐, 다시 나쁜길에 빠지다, 되돌아가다, 타락하다, 병의 재발, 원상태로 되돌아가다 relaxing: 나른한, 맥빠지게 하는,

몸을 나른하게 하는, 날씨가 몸을 나른하게 하는 reliance: 신뢰, 신용, 신임, 의지, 의지할 사람, 의지할 곳, 의지할 만한 사람, 의지할 만한 것 relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다 reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색 reluctantly: 싫어하면서, 마지못해 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언 remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기 remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비 remotely: 멀리, 조금, 미미하게, 멀게 rend: 쪼개지다, 째지다, 강탈하다, 비틀어 떼다, 찢다, 찌르다, 분열시키다, 쥐어 뜯다, 괴롭히다, 떼어놓다, 산란하게 하다 render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다 rendering: 번역, 표현, 연주, 연출, 반환, 정제, 초벌칠, 교부, 인도, 번역문, 묘사 renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 되풀이 하다 renewal: 갱신, 재개, 일신, 부흥, 재생, 소생, 부활, 다시하기, 새롭게하기, 기한연기, 고쳐쓰기 rents: 부모 repast: 식사, 식사량 repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는 repel: 쫓아버리다, 반발하다, 격퇴하다, 불쾌감을 주다, 물리치다, 튀기다, 반박하다, 받지 않다, 저항하다, 쫓아내다, 튀겨 내다 repetition: 되풀이, 반복, 암송, 모사, 모방, 복사, 반복된 말, 복주, 복창, 사본, 재주장 replete: 포식한, 충만한, 포만한, 충분한, 가득찬, 충분히 공급된 repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면,

Edgar Allan Poe 걸다, 조화 reprehensible: 괘씸한, 비난할 만한, 비난받을 만한 reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의 말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망 repugnance: 모순, 반감, 불일치, 중요, 증오, 싫증, 질색 repulsive: 쌀쌀한, 반발하는, 물리치는, 혐오감을 일으키는, 쫓아버리는, 불쾌한, 반향하는, 냉정한, 몹시 불쾌한 reputable: 훌륭한, 평판이 좋은, 명성 있는, 이름높은, 존경할 만한, 평판 좋은 requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 안될, 필수의 resemblance: 유사, 닮은 얼굴, 닮음, 외관, 유사물, 초상, 그림, 외형, 상, 비슷함, 모양 resemble: 닮다, 와 비슷하다, 을 닮다, 을 ...에 비기다 reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는 resign: 사임하다, 포기하다, 몸을 맡기다, 사직하다, 양도하다, 체념하다, 감수하다, 그만두다, 따르다, 맡기다, 버리다 resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의 resolutely: 단호하게, 단호히, 결연히 respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은 respectful: 정중한, 경의를 표하는, 공손한, 존중하는 respecting: 에 관하여 respective: 각각의, 각자의, 저마다의 resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는 resting-place: 무덤, 휴식소, 층계참, 휴게소 restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다 restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는 restraint: 속박, 억제, 자제, 구속, 감금, 제지, 출항금지, 억제력, 조심, 금지, 구속하는 것 restrict: 제한하다, 한정하다, 금지하다

resume: 요약하다, 다시 시작하다, 되찾다, 개요, 적요, 다시 차지하다, 회복하다, 이력서, 다시 계속하다, 계속하다, 재점유하다 retake: 재촬영, 다시 잡다, 회복하다, 되찾다, 도로 찾다, 다시 찍다, 다시 찍기, 다시 취하다, 다시 찍음 retina: 망막, 눈의 망막 retrace: 되돌아가다, 회고하다, 되살피다, 다시 하다, 거슬러 올라가 조사하다, 근본을 찾다, 다시 따라가다, 근원을 찾다, 거슬러 올라가다, 되물러나다, 의 근본을 캐다 retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다 revealing: 계발적인, 뜻이 깊은, 노출된, 나타나 있는 reverence: 존경, 존경하다, 위덕, 님, 경례, 숭상, 숭상하다, 신부님, 경의, 위엄, 경계 revision: 교정, 개정, 개정판, 교열, 복습, 개역, 개역성경, 수정, 정정, 정정서, 개역 성서 revive: 부활하다, 소생하다, 환원시키다, 되살아나다, 환기하다, 재유행하다, 재상연하다, 회복시키다, 상기하다, 회상하다, 기운이나다 revivification: 환원, 원기 회복, 소생, 부활 revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운 revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의 reynolds: 레이놀즈 rhapsodical: 열광적인, 광상문의, 음송시의, 서사시의 rheumatism: 류머티스, 류머티즘 rhine: 라인강, 독일 서부를 꿰뚫고 북해로 흘러듦 richly: 부유하게, 충분히, 풍요하게, 값지게, 농후하게, 풍부하게, 자양분있게 ridge: 이랑, 산등성이, 산마루, 이랑이 되다, 등, 등줄기, 산맥, 산맥마룻대, 산봉우리, 융기, 콧날 ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리 ridiculously: 어리석게, 우습게 rife: 유행하는, 한창인, 수두룩한, 수없이 많은, 자자한, 충만한 rigged: 식범장의 rigging: 삭구, 장비, 옷, 의장, 의복, 의류 righteous: 공정한, 당연한, 바른, 정당한, 고결한, 정의의, 정직한, 바른사람, 지당한, 올바른, 올바르다

313 rigidity: 엄격, 엄숙, 강직, 엄밀, 경직, 굳음, 강도, 불굴, 강성률, 단단함, 강직성 rigidly: 굳게, 엄밀히, 완고하게 rigmarole: 동닿지 않는, 지지한 소리, 흘게늦은, 장황한, 시시한, 시시하고 장황한 이야기, 두서없는 장광설, 두서없는 장문, 데데한, 데데한 장광설, 데데한 장문 rigor: 엄함, 엄밀, 오한, 정확, 엄격, 어려움, 엄하기, 혹독함, 엄격한, 굳음, 추위 따위가 혹심함 rigorous: 엄밀한, 혹독한, 정확한, 준비, 정밀한, 엄밀하게, 호된, 엄격한, 장비, 엄한, 사람 등이 혹독한 rigorously: 엄격하게, 혹독하게, 엄하게 rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, 외륜, 변두리, 해면 ringbolt: 고리 달린 볼트, 고리달린 볼트 ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명 ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의 rivet: 대갈못, 집중하다, 대갈못을 박다, 고정시키다, 리벳, 굳게 하다, 끌다, 대가리를 구부려 박다, 두텁게하다, 리벳으로 고정시키다, 리벳죄는 기계 rivulet: 개울, 시내, 작은 시내 roar: 으르렁거리다, 울리다, 노호, 포효, 폭소, 외치다, 노호하다, 고함치다, 반향하다, 소리쳐 말하다, 왁자그르르 웃다 roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, 굉굉히 울리는 roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다 robber: 강도, 도둑, 약탈자 robbery: 강탈, 강도, 약탈, 강도죄, 도둑질, 강도질 robe: 예복, 법복, 긴 유아복, 의복, 덮개, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 옷, 예복을 입다, 관복, 장식하다, 예복입히다 rocking: 흔들리는, 진동, 흔들리는 흔들림 rocky: 바위가 많은, 불안정한, 완고한, 흔들흔들하는, 암석으로 된, 바위많은, 태연한, 암석질의, 비슬거리는, 불안한, 바위의 rod: 회초리, 권력, 장대, 권표, 낚싯대, 로드, 막대, 작은 가지,

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지팡이, 권총, 직표 romance: 로맨스, 전기소설, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 연애 사건, 허구, 로망스말의, 모험소설, 로망스말 계통의, 꾸민 이야기를 하다, 가공적인 이야기, 가공적으로 만들어 내다 rookery: 빈민굴, 공동주택, 같은 형편의 사람들의 집단, 그런 동물의 군서, 당까마귀 떼, 당까마귀가 떼지어 사는 곳, 띠까마귀가 떼지어 사는곳, 바다 표범의 서식지, 바다펭권의 번식지, 사람이 많이 모여 사는 공동주택, 바다표범의 번식지 roomy: 널찍한, 넓은 rooted: 뿌리깊은, 뿌리박은, 정착한, 뿌리있는, 뿌리를 박고 붙어 있는, 움직이지 못하는, 뿌리를 박은 rotundity: 비만, 구상, 구형, 낭랑한 목소리, 낭랑함, 둥근 물건, 둥긁, 똥똥함, 우렁찬, 원형 rouge: 연지, 연지를 바르다, 철단, 벵갈라, 얼굴을 붉히다, 붉은 빛의, 상대방의 득점이 되는 터치다운, 스크럼, 루즈, 붉어지다, 화장용 연지 rougher: 대충 만드는 사람 roughness: 난폭함, 버릇없음, 대충, 조잡함, 조제, 험한 날씨, 헝클어진 털, 부조화, 떫은 맛, 실례, 개략 rounded: 둥글게 한, 세련된, 완성된, 원순음의, 끝수가 없는, 둥글린, 낭랑한, 어림수의, 완벽한, 입술을 둥글게 하여 발음되는 rounding: 회전하는, 둥글게 하는데 쓰는, 주위를 둘러싸는, 원순화, 둥글어진 것, 둥글게 함, 둥글어지는 roundness: 둥긁, 솔직함, 완전함, 호됨 rouse: 각성, 격려하다, 날아오르게하다, 일어나다, 술판, 일으키다, 성나게 하다, 분발, 잠이 깨다, 휘젓다, 고무하다 rout: 패주시키다, 패주, 궤주, 무질서한 군중, 끌어내다, 떠들썩한 군중, 볼온 집회, 사교적인 모임, 참패 패주시키다, 코로 파헤집다, 큰야회 rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 탑본, 문지르기 ruby: 루비, 홍옥, 진홍색, 루비색의, 루비색, 여자 이름, 진홍색의, 보석, 진홍색으로 물들이다, 빨간 포도주, 붉은 포도주 rudder: 키, 방향타, 지도자, 꽁지깃, 지침, 교반봉, 배의 키 rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연

그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의 rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기 ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한, 흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, 깡패, 깡패의 ruffianly: 흉악한, 악당의 ruffle: 동요, 물결이 일다, 소동, 주름 가장자리, 구겨지다, 그 소리, 잔물결, 성냄, 싸움, 세우다, 안달 rugged: 울퉁불퉁한, 엄격한, 괴로운, 귀에 거슬리는, 험악한, 껄껄한, 주름진, 세련되지 못한, 튼튼한, 폭풍우의, 거친 ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람 ruins: 손해 rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술 rupture: 파열, 터뜨리다, 탈장, 찢다, 불화, 결렬, 파열하다, 터지다, 파열시키다, 헤르니아에 걸리다, 단절하다 ruse: 계략, 책략 rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱 rustling: 살랑살랑 소리나는, 활발한, 활동적인, 옷스치는 소리가 나는, 가축 도둑질, 살랑살랑 소리 rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든 sable: 검은담비, 암흑의, 흑색, 그 가죽, 검은담비의 털가죽, 검정색, 검은담비가죽의, 검은담비털의 sacrifice: 희생타, 희생, 투매하다, 헌신, 싸구려로, 그로 인한 손실, 제물, 희생타로 진루시키다, 희생적 행위, 희생하다, 희생타를 치다 sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔 saffron: 사프란색, 사프란, 사프란 색, 사프란색의 sagacity: 현명, 총명 sahara: 불모의 땅, 황야, 사하라 사막 sailboat: 범선, 요트 sailer: 배 sailing: 범주, 출범, 항행, 항해술, 순조로운 진행, 항행력, 항해의 saint: 성인, 성도, 성, 성인으로 하다, 시성하다, 인공위성 추적용 비행체, 천국에 간 사람, 성인으로 숭배하다, 발기인, 기독교도 등의 칭호, 교부 등의 칭호

sal: 염, 사라쌍수, 빈민 구제 시설, 남자 이름, 여자 이름, 구세군, 사라수, 봉급 salubrity: 건강에 좋음 salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물 sanctimoniousness: 신앙이 깊은 체함, 신성한 체함 sandwich: 샌드위치, 사이에 끼우다, 샌드위치 모양의 것, 끼워 넣다, 샌드위치 케이크 saneness: 합리적, 제정신, 분별, 건전 sanguine: 희망에 찬, 명랑한, 혈색이 좋은, 쾌활한, 다혈질의, 피비린내나는, 붉은 초크 그림, 붉은 초크, 붉은 크레용 그림, 붉은 크레용 sanity: 건전, 온건, 정신이 건전함, 제정신 saracenic: 사라센 사람, 사라센의, 사라센식의 saratoga: 큰 여행 트렁크, 온천 보양지 sarcophagus: 석관 satisfying: 확실한, 충분한, 만족을 주는, 납득이 가는, 납득이 되는, 만족한 saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한 saturnian: 토성의, 행복한, 황금 시대, 펴화스런, 농업의 신, 번영항 savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의 savor: 맛, 풍미, 맛을 내다, 기미, 명성, 한 기미가 있다, 맛이 나다, 아취, 맛보다, 맛이 있다 saxifrage: 범의귀, 범의귀류의 암생 식물, 범의귀류의 고산 식물 scamper: 급한 여행, 급하게 훑어 읽기, 급히 내닫다, 도주, 급히 읽기, 질주, 재빨리 뛰어 들어가다, 급히 여행하다, 재빨리 달리다 scantily: 부족한, 모자라는, 모자라게 scanty: 부족한, 모자라는 scapegrace: 깡패, 개구쟁이, 망나니 scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한 scared: 깜짝 놀란, 겁에 질린, 겁을 집어먹은, 하기가 겁나는 scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛 scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는 scattering: 흩어진, 산재한, 성긴 scenery: 풍경, 경치, 무대 배경, 세트,

Edgar Allan Poe 배경, 무대면 scenic: 무대의, 극의, 배경의, 경치의, 풍경화, 무대상의, 사진, 여실한, 연극조의 schooner: 포장마차, 큰 맥주잔, 스쿠너, 큰 조끼, 큰 포장 마차, 스쿠너선 scissors: 가위, 가위 조르기 scoria: 쇠똥, 화산암 부스러기 scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의 scramble: 기어오르다, 퍼지다, 서로 다투어 빼앗다, 기다, 주파수 변환기, 우유를 넣어 휘저어 익히다, 그러모으다, 불규칙하게 뻗다, 쟁탈전, 급히 서둘러 하다, 긴급 출격 scrape: 켜다, 긁어 모으다, 문지르다, 문질러 만들다, 푼푼이 모으다, 비벼 스치며 나아가다, 문질러 지다, 긁어모으다, 면도하다, 발을 비비다, 고생 scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 먼지, 할큄 scream: 소리치다, 날카로운 소리, 깔깔대다, 매우 익살스런 사람, 큰 소리를 지르다, 번지르르하여 어울리지 않다, 깔깔거리며 웃다, 센세이셔널 글을 써대다, 소리질러 말하다, 우스꽝스러운 것, 우스꽝스러운 사람 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는 screw: 나사, 압박, 구두쇠, 분발시키다, 추진기, 억지로 깍다, 굽히다, 한번 비틀기, 성교하다, 봉급, 몸을 비틀다 screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진 scruple: 망설임, 예사로, 태연히, 주저하다, 미량, 스쿠루플, 주저, 꺼리다, 스크루플, 양심의 가책, 의심 scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한 scrutiny: 유심히 보는 일, 음미, 정밀 검사, 정밀한 조사, 투표 재검사, 투표 검사, 정밀한 검사 scud: 질주, 지나가는 비, 질주하다, 날아가는 구름, 소나기, 휙 날아감, 휙 달림, 장거리 지대지 유도 미사일의 나토 코드명 scuffle: 난투, 당황하여 돌아다니다, 맞붙어 싸우다, 발을 질질 끄는 걸음, 발을 질질 끌며 걷다, 당황하여 달리다

scull: 고물에 달아 좌우로 지나가는 외노, 스컬로 젓다, 스컬로 젓기, 스컬 보트의 경조, 보트의 노, 스컬 배 sculptural: 조각품, 조각, 조각의 scurvy: 괴혈병, 상스러운 seacoast: 해안 seafaring: 항해의, 바다여행, 선원을 직업으로 하는, 선원생활, 뱃사람의 항해, 항해 sealed: 봉인한, 도장을 찍은 sealing: 봉인, 봉인함, 날인, 날인함, 물개잡이 seam: 솔기, 상처 자국, 갈라진 틈, 에 솔기를 내다, 얇은 층, 봉합선, 꿰매 맞추다, 틈을 내다, 두 지층의 경계선, 상처 금을 내다, 상처 자국을 내다 seaman: 뱃사람, 수병, 항해자, 선원 seashore: 해안, 해변, 해안의, 해변의 seasonable: 때에 알맞는, 순조로운, 계절에 맞는, 계절의, 때를 만난 seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한 seawater: 해수, 바닷물 seaweed: 해초, 바닷말 seaworthy: 내항성이 있는, 항해에 알맞는, 항해에 적합한, 항해에 견딜 수 있는 secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴 seclusion: 격리, 은퇴, 은둔 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한 seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의 seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다 seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기 self-consistent: 자기 모순이 없는, 조리가 서는, 이관성이 있는 self-possession: 냉정, 유연, 침착 self-satisfaction: 자기 만족, 자부, 독선 semblance: 유사, 외관, 겉꾸밈, 외형, 허울 semicircular: 반원의, 반원형의 senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 무의미한 sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정,

315 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정 sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게 sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각 seraphic: 거룩한, 천사의, 치품 천사 같은, 치품 천사의 serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한 serpent: 뱀, 뱀자리, 악마, 유혹자, 음험한사람, 세르팡, 뱀 같은 사람, 뱀좌 serviceable: 쓸모 있는, 오래쓸수 있는, 튼튼한, 사용할 수 있는, 소용에 닿는, 기꺼이 도와주는, 쓸모있는 settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐 seventeenth: 열 일곱째, 제십칠의, 제십칠, 십칠분의 하나, 십칠분의 한나의, 열일곱번째의 사람, 열일곱번째의 사물, 십칠일 sew: 꿰매어 붙이다, 바느질하다, 깁다, 박다, 꿰매다, 꿰매어 막다, 재봉하다, 재봉하여 만들다, 철하다 shackles: 족쇄 shadowing: 전자 현미경의 가시도를 높이는 것 shaggy: 털복숭이의, 털이 더부룩한, 털 북숭이의, 길고 부드러운 털이 있는, 털이 많은, 풀숲이 많은, 얽히고 설킨 shalt: 직설법 현재 shameful: 부끄러운, 창피한, 고약한, 잡스러운 shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의, 엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴 shark: 상어, 사기하다, 사기꾼, 수완가, 솎여 빼앗다, 게걸스럽게 먹다, 상어 잡이를 하다, 사기를 하다, 고리 대금업자, 명수 shaved: 불필요한 부품, 액세서리를 떼낸 shellfish: 조개, 갑각 동물, 갑각류 shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는 shilling: 실링 shine: 햇빛, 빛나다, 장난, 닦다, 비치다, 빼어나다, 좋아함, 윤기, 애착, 퍼렇게 멍든 눈, 일광 shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난,

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

두드러진, 빛나는 shipmate: 동료 선원 shipping: 해운업, 선박, 선박 톤수, 선적, 실어 보내기, 출하, 수송, 배에 싣기, 선박주, 해운, 적하 shipwreck: 난파, 파멸하다, 과멸, 과선하다, 파선, 난파하다, 난파선, 파멸시키다, 파멸, 난파선의 잔해, 난선하다 shocking: 지독한, 지독하게, 충격적인, 망측한, 무서운, 오싹하게 하는, 고약한, 소름끼치는, 형편 없는 shrewdness: 빈틈없음, 격심함, 심술, 기민, 예민 shriek: 비명, 새된 소리를 지르다, 그 소리, 을 새된 목소리로 말하다 shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 날카로운, 과장된 shrine: 묘, 신전, 성체 용기, 사당, 감실에 모시다, 감실, 성당, 성물함, 을 사당에 모시다, 성골함, 전당 shrinking: 움츠리는, 겁내는, 움츠리는 것 shrivelled: 주름지게 한 shroud: 덮개, 수의, 양옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 싸는 것, 양 옆뱃전에 버틴 돛대줄, 지하 예배당, 돛대 밧줄, 측판, 수의를 입히다, 가리다 shrub: 관목 shrubbery: 관목 숲, 관목을 심은 길 shrunken: 시든 shudder: 떨다, 떪, 몸서리치다, 떨림, 몸서리 shuddering: 쭈뼛해지는, 떠는, 몸서리치는 shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 수줍다, 을 피하다 si: 시 sic: 그대로, 공격하다, 원문대로, 부추겨 덤비게 하다 sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음 siding: 편들기, 측선, 가담, 마늘판벽, 대피선, 벽널 siege: 포위, 을 포위하다, 의 포의를 풀다, 줄기차게 공격하다, 오랜 기간, 포위 공격 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다 silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게

silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의 silky: 반드러운, 비단의, 부드러운, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의, 입에 감치는 similarity: 유사, 비슷함, 상사 similitude: 비교, 외모, 유사, 비슷함, 직유 sincere: 성실한, 진실의 sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로 sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직 singapore: 싱가포르 singular: 단수, 단 하나의, 단수의, 현저한, 각각의 단수의, 보통이 아닌 단수, 멋진, 이상한, 개개의, 훌륭한, 단수형 singularity: 단독, 단일, 특이, 비범, 이상, 기이, 기이한 버긋, 괴이, 희한, 단수성, 회유 singularly: 단수로, 단수, 이상하게, 훌륭한, 각각의 단수의, 개개의, 단 하나의, 독특한, 멋진, 이상한, 현저한 sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는 sinner: 죄인, 개구쟁이 sinuous: 꾸불꾸불한, 복잡한, 빙통그러진, 유연한 sixteenth: 열여섯째의, 제육십, 열여섯번째의 sixthly: 여섯번째로 skate: 홍어, 스케이트를 지치다, 롤러 스케이트, 스케이트 구두, 가오리, 멸시할 사람, 한번 타기, 스케이트를 타다, 가볍게 언급하다, 스케이트 화 skeleton: 해골, 골격, 골자, 뼈대, 해골의, 여윈, 여윈 사람, 줄기, 최소한도의, 조직 skilful: 숙련된, 잘 만들어진 skull: 두개골, 머리, 두뇌, 머리를 때리다, 일류 인물 slap: 모욕, 갑자기, 정면으로, 털썩, 찰싹, 손바닥으로 때림, 똑바로, 홱, 재빨리 바르다, 찰싹 하고 소리를 내다, 재빨리 놓다 slapping: 무척 빠른, 크고 훌륭한 훌륭하게, 굉장한, 몹시 빠른, 큼직한 slaty: 석판색의, 슬레이트의, 석판 모양의, 슬레이트색의, 슬레이트같은, 슬레이트가많은, 석판쥐빛의 slave: 노예, 뼈빠지게 일하다, 노예의, 노예처럼 시키다, 노예처럼 일하는 사람, 노예처럼 일하다, 노예개미, 종속 장치로서

작동시키다, 노예같이 일하는 사람, 사로빠진 사람, 종속 장치 sleeper: 자는 사람, 침대차, 침목, 뜻밖에 성공하는 사람, 예상 외로 성공한 것, 잠옷, 슬리퍼 에이전트, 야경, 예상 외로 성공한 사람 sleepless: 잠 못 이루는, 방심치 않는, 가만있지 않는, 불면증의, 쉬지 않는, 끊임없는 sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한 slime: 찰흙을 칠하다, 찰흙, 점액, 끈적끈적한 것, 찐득찐득한 것, 진흙투성이가 되다, 점액으로 뒤덮다, 언짢은 것, 악의 세계, 미꾸라지처럼 미끈미끈 빠져 나가다, 더러운 것 slipknot: 풀 매듭, 풀매듭 slippery: 불안정한, 미끄러운, 믿을 수 없는, 속임수의, 뻔뻔스러운, 의미가 선명하지 않은, 잡을 데가 없는 sloop: 외대박이 돛배, 슬루프형의 범선 sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진 slumber: 휴지하다, 잠, 잠자다, 잠자면서 보내다, 활동을 쉬다, 무기력 상태, 혼수 상태 smock: 스목, 스목을 입히다, 장식주름을 내다, 겉옷, 임신복, 여성용 속옷, 작업겉옷을 입히다, 작업복을 입히다, 작업복, 주름장식을 달다 smoothness: 교언, 평이, 평온, 유창, 사교적임, 반드러움, 구변 좋음, 감언, 평탄, 맛이 부드러움 smuggling: 밀수 snake: 뱀, 뒤틀다, 꿈틀거리다, 꿈틀꿈틀 움직이다, 음흉한 사람, 잡아 끌다, 말 살며시 가벼리다, 말 없이 가벼리다, 묶다, 뱀 같은 인간, 와이어로 하수관을 청소하다 snarl: 으르렁거림, 혼란, 으르렁거리다, 고함, 호통치다, 소리지르며 말하다, 엉클어짐, 고함치다, 욕설, 혼란하게 하다, 딱딱거리다 snatch: 와락 붙잡다, 잡아챔, 작은 조각, 강탈, 급히 먹다, 한입, 단시간, 단편, 잡으려고 하다, 용하게 얻다, 움켜잡으려들다 snore: 코를 골다, 코골기, 코골며 보내다 snout: 주둥이, 크고 못생긴 코, 바위 끝, 낭떠러지의 돌출부, 코, 사람의

Edgar Allan Poe 코, 담배 snowy: 오점이 없는, 눈의, 눈이 오는, 눈이 쌓인, 눈이 썅 눈같은, 설백의, 눈이 많은, 순백의 snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한 snugly: 조촐한, 넉넉한, 잘 정비된, 내항성있는, 깨끗한, 아늑한, 숨은 soapstone: 동석 sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다 sociably: 상냥하게, 사교적으로 socket: 소켓, 소켓에 끼우다, 구멍, 접속하다, 클럽의 힐, 꽂는 구멍, 끼우는 구멍, 에 소켓을 달다, 와, 클럽의 힐로 치다 soften: 부드럽게 하다, 저항력을 약화시키다, 연성으로 하다, 상냥하게 하다, 저항력을 약화 시키다, 연하게 하다, 연약하게 하다, 덜다, 누그러지다, 누그러지게 하다, 낮게 하다 softening: 연수법, 연화, 노망, 뇌연화, 우둔 softness: 조용한, 수월한, 연한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 상쾌한, 조용하게, 부드럽게, 부드러운물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 soiree: 야회 solace: 위안, 위안물, 위로, 위안을 얻다, 덜어주다, 위안이 되는 것, 위안하다, 위로하다 solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한 solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌 solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게 solicitude: 갈망, 걱정거리, 걱정, 열망, 근심 solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는 solitude: 고독, 쓸쓸한 곳, 독거, 외딴 곳, 황야 somnolency: 졸림, 비몽사몽 soothing: 누그러뜨리는, 달래는 듯한, 달래는

soporific: 수면제, 졸린, 최면의, 최면제, 잠이 오게 하는 soprano: 소프라노, 소프라노의, 소프라노부, 소프라노 가수 sorely: 슬픈, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 고통을일으키는, 상처, 성난, 비통, 힘사게, 아프게, 진무른데, 지독한, 격심한 sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생 sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는 sottish: 주정뱅이의, 술고래의, 천랑성의 sounding: 수심, 과장된, 측연선으로 잴 수 있는곳, 거창하게 들리는, 소리를 내는, 울려 퍼지는, 측심, 조사, 측연이 미치는 측정 범위, 수심 측량, 소리나는 soundless: 깊이를 헤아릴 수 없는, 아주 깊은, 소리나지 않는, 깊이를 잴 수 없는, 소리 없는 soundly: 충분히, 건전한, 확실한, 합리적인, 철저한, 강하지않은, 안전한, 건전하게 southeast: 남동, 남동의, 남동에 있는, 남동미, 남동에서의, 남동으로, 미국 남동부 지방, 남동 지방의 나라, 남동 지방, 남동으로부터의, 남동으로부는 southeastern: 남동의, 남동으로부터의, 남동에 있는, 남동으로의, 미국 남동부 특유의, 미국 남동부의 southerly: 남쪽으로, 남풍, 남쪽의, 남쪽에, 남쪽에의 southward: 남으로부터, 남으로, 남쪽에, 남쪽으로, 남쪽으로의, 남쪽의 southwardly: 남쪽의, 남에서 부는, 남향의 southwest: 남서, 남서로, 남서부 지방, 남서에 있는, 남서의 sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는 spar: 서로 차다, 원재, 투계, 주먹으로 치고 받다, 연안 경비 여성 예비 대원, 연안 경비, 여성 예비 대원, 상갑판, 말다툼하다, 연안 경비대 여자 예비대원, 철평석 4 spasm: 경련, 발작 spasmodic: 경련의, 흥분한, 발작적인, 경련성의 spear: 창, 싹, 싹이 트다, 어린 가지,

317 창처럼 꽂히다, 창병, 작살, 싹트다, 창으로 찌르다 specimen: 견본, 표본, 괴짜, 인물, 별난 사람, 예 speck: 얼룩, 극히 작은 조각, 반점을 찍다, 작은 반점, 점을 붙이다, 흠을 찍다, 흠을 붙이다, 지방, 잔 알맹이, 점을 찍다, 작은 얼룩 spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것 spectacles: 안경 spectator: 구경꾼, 방관자, 관찰자, 목격자 speculative: 사색적인, 위험을 내포한, 순이론적인, 투기의, 투기적인, 위험한 speechless: 말을 못하는, 잠자코 있는, 말 못하는, 말문이 막힌, 말하지 않는, 이루 형언할 수 없는 speedily: 즉시의, 재빠른, 조속한, 민속한, 빨리 speedy: 즉시의, 민속한, 재빠른, 조속한, 빠른 spelling: 철자, 철자법 spelt: 스펠트밀 spermaceti: 경랍, 경뇌유, 경뇌 spinal: 가시의, 척추의, 등뼈의, 척골의 spinning: 방적, 방적업 spirited: 활기찬, 원기 있는, 정신의, 한 정신을 가진, 힘찬 spirituality: 영성 spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다 splash: 튀다, 튀기다, 튀김, 철벅철벅, 첨벙, 반점, 흩뿌린 것 같은 무늬로 하다, 큰호평을 얻다, 소량의 소다수, 풍덩 떨어지다, 튄물 splendor: 빛남, 훌륭함, 장려, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것, 현저 splinter: 쪼개다, 파편, 분리된, 찢다, 지저깨비, 깎이다, 가시, 부서진 조각, 쪼개지다, 쪼개진 조각, 분열하다 splitting: 포복절도할, 머리가 쪼개질 것 같은, 쪼개지는, 신속한, 파편, 우습기 짝이 없는, 나는듯한, 귀청이 터질것 같은, 재빠른, 나는 듯한 springing: 도약운동, 스프링 sprung: 얼근한 squall: 소동, 돌풍, 스콜, 질풍, 질풍이 휘몰아치다, 그 소리, 싸움,

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꽥꽥 떠들다, 비명을 지르다, 일진의 광풍, 꽥꽥 우는 소리 squat: 웅크리다, 웅크리기, 펄썩 앉다, 쭈린 자세, 쭈그리다, 공유지에 무단히 거주하다, 땅딸막한, 쪼그리고 앉은, 땅에 엎드리다, 불법 점거 건조물, 쪼그려 앉히다 squaw: 마누라, 북 아메리카 토인의 여자, 여자, 아내 stab: 찌르다, 찌름, 찌르며, 덤벼들다, 기도, 구멍을 뚫다, 면을 거칠게 하여 도벽재료와 잘 붙게 하다, 몹시 해치다, 쑤시고 아픔, 찌르듯이 아프다, 찌르려고 대들다 staggering: 비틀거리는, 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 망설이는 stair: 계단, 한 단, 단, 계단용의, 계단의, 하나하나의 단 stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다 starboard: 우현으로 돌리다, 우현, 진로를 오른쪽으로 잡다, 우현의, 우현쪽의 starched: 풀을 먹인, 위엄을 부리는, 거북살스럽게 하는 stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 눈에 띄다 startled: 놀란 startling: 놀랄 만한, 기겁하게 하는 startlingly: 놀랄만큼, 놀랍도록 starvation: 굶주림, 아사, 박봉의 stately: 위엄 있는, 장엄한 stateroom: 특별실, 큰 응접실, 전용실, 큰 방 stationary: 고정된, 정지한, 움직이지 않는, 고정시킨, 변화 없는, 얼른 보아 경도에 변화가 없는, 움직이지 않는 것, 움직이지 않는 사람, 정주한 stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도 stave: 통널, 보표, 장대, 부서지다, 디딤대, 시구, 절, 통널을 붙이다, 연, 막대, 깨지다 stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건 stealthily: 몰래, 은밀히 steer: 키를 잡다, 조언, 향하다, 나아가다, 어린수소, 충고, 조종하다, 인도하다, 에 관계하지 않다, 식육용의 불깐 소, 돌리다 steerage: 조종, 고물, 조타, 선미, 키의 성능, 삼등선실, 삼등실로 steering: 조타, 조정, 등선실, 조타의 stem: 생기다, 종족, 줄기, 어간, 거슬러 나아가다, 막다, 자루, 대, 저항하다, 혈통, 줄기 모양의 부분

stench: 악취, 고약한 냄새 stentorian: 우레같은 목소리의, 목소리가 큰 stephanie: 스테파니 sterile: 불모의, 살균한, 메마른, 균없는, 불임의, 무효의, 신용 증대나 국내 통화량증가 저지에 할당되지 않은, 중성의, 내용이 빈약한 stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이 stertorous: 숨이 거친, 코고는 소리가 큰, 크게 코를 고는 stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한 stifling: 답답한, 숨막힐 듯한, 딱딱하고 거북한, 거북살스러운, 숨막힐듯한 sting: 찌르다, 찌르기, 자극하다, 속이다, 격통, 가시, 얼얼하다, 고통, 바늘이 돋치다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 빈정거림 stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다 stoical: 금욕의, 냉정한, 극기의, 스토아철학의, 스토아철학파의 stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투 stool: 그루터기, 발판, 변소, 변보기, 밑동, 무릎받치는 궤, 걸상 비슷한 물건, 걸상, 후림새의 홰, 창 문지방, 싹이 나다 stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어 stoppage: 정지, 장애, 중지, 지불 정지, 휴업, 멈춤 stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름 storeroom: 저장실, 광 stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 stove: 난로, 스토브, 온실, 온실에서 재배하다, 요리용 난로, 온실에서 속상 재배하다 stow: 밀항하다, 챙겨 넣다, 가득 채우다, 집어 챙겨 넣다, 중지하다, 집어 넣다 stowage: 적하, 쌓아넣기, 싣기 strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운 strait: 궁핍, 해협, 좁은, 곤란, 좁은문,

엄중한 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도 strangeness: 이상함, 소립자상태를 규정하는 입자고유의 양자수, 기묘 strap: 가죽끈, 가죽숫돌, 기죽 손잡이, 띠쇠, 혁지, 혁지로 갈다, 손잡이 가죽끈, 가죽끈으로 때리다, 가죽으로 묶다, 견장, 반창고를 붙이다 stratification: 성층, 층 형성, 사회 계층, 충화 stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한 streak: 줄, 광맥, 질주하다, 줄이 지다, 성향, 나체로 대중 앞을 달리다, 줄무의, 기미, 줄무늬지다, 경향, 줄을 긋다 strengthen: 강해지다, 기운이 나다, 기운을 돋우다, 강하게하다, 강하게 하다 strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는 strenuously: 맹렬하게, 분투적으로, 열심으로 strikingly: 인상적으로, 파업중이어서, 눈에 띄어, 현저하게 stringed: 현이 있는 strut: 점잔빼며 걷다, 점잔뺀 걸음, 지주, 버팀목, 버팀대를 괴다, 뒤를 젖히고 걷다, 거만한 걸음걸이, 지주를 괴다, 거만하게 걷다, 뽐내는 걸음걸이 stubborn: 완고한, 완강한, 다루기 어려운, 말 안 듣는, 단단한 stubbornness: 완강, 완고 stuffing: 채워넣기, 짚, 여백메우는 기사, 솜, 속, 깃털, 채워 넣기 stumpy: 땅딸막한, 그루터기투성이의, 몽톡한, 몽똑한, 그루터기가 많은, 똥똥한 stunted: 성장을 방해당한, 주접든, 발달이 멎은, 발육이 멎은 stupendous: 굉장한, 엄청난, 깜짝 놀랄 만한 stupor: 무감각, 혼수, 망연 sturdy: 억센, 불굴의, 완강한, 건전한, 우람스러운 subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된 submissive: 복종하는, 유순한, 고분고분, 복종적인, 순종하는 submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다 subsist: 생존하다, 존재하다,

Edgar Allan Poe 급양하다, 밥을 대다, 생활하다, 존속하다, 에게 양식을 공급하다 substitute: 대리인, 대용품, 바꾸다, 대용하다, 대리를 하다, 대체물, 대리의, 대리시키다, 대체하다, 대용어, 대용식품 succeeding: 계속되는, 다음의 succor: 구조, 원조하다, 구조자, 원조자 suddenness: 갑작스러움, 별안간, 돌연 sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람 suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 만족시키다, 족하다 suffocation: 질식, 질식시킴 suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려 sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한 summon: 소집하다, 불러 일으키다, 요구하다, 호출하다, 에게 항복을 권고하다, 소환하다, 에 권유하다 sundown: 일몰 sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한 sunken: 물밑의, 움푹 들어간, 가라앉은, 내려앉은, 살이 빠진, 움푹한 sunrise: 해돋이, 해뜰녘, 초기 sunset: 말기, 해질녘, 일몰, 저녁놀, 종말, 일물 sunshine: 햇빛, 맑은 날씨, 명랑, 양지, 쾌활 sup: 저녁을 먹다, 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 경험하다, 한 번 마시기, 에게 저녁을 주다, 흘짝이다 superficially: 천박하게, 외면적으로, 피상적으로, 표면적으로 superfluous: 여분의 superintend: 감독하다 superstition: 미신, 사교 superstitious: 미신에 사로잡힌, 미신저긴, 미신의 supinely: 반듯이 드러누워, 나태하게 supplicating: 간청하는 supposing: 이라면, 만약 supposition: 상상, 가정 supremacy: 주권, 지상권, 대권, 지고, 최상, 최고 supremely: 지상으로, 최고로, 주권을 가져서, 극도로 surf: 밀려오는 파도, 파도를 타다, 바닷가에 밀려서 부서지는 흰 파도 surge: 파동, 큰 파도, 격동, 풀어주다, 파도치다, 밀어닥치다, 물결 침, 늦추다, 끓어오르다, 굽이침, 파도처럼 밀려오다 surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의

surmise: 추량, 추측하다, 추측, 추량하다 surname: 별명, 성, 수리남 surpass: 보다낫다, 보다 낫다 surpassing: 뛰어난, 비상한, 우수한, 빼어난 surpassingly: 비상하게, 우수하게, 뛰어나게 surtout: 외투 surveying: 측량, 측량술 susceptible: 을 할수 있는, 예민하게 느끼는, 민감한, 동하기 쉬운, 을 허락하는, 정에무른, 느끼기 쉬운, 받기 쉬워서, 허용하여 suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결 sustain: 버티다, 확인하다, 유지하다, 받다, 견디다, 부양하다, 승인하다, 지지하다, 훌륭히 해내다, 입다, 계속하다 sustenance: 생계, 생명을 유지하는 것, 음식물, 영양물, 음식, 지지 swallow: 참다, 제비, 식도, 빨아들이다, 취소하다, 삼킴, 한 모금, 삼키다, 받아들이다, 억누르다, 곧이듣다 sweeping: 청소, 일소하는, 일소, 파죽지세, 전반에 걸친, 불어제침, 밀어내림, 먼지, 대대적인, 쓰레기, 소탕 sweetly: 상냥하게, 달게, 귀엽게, 향기롭게, 기분 좋게, 기분좋게, 잘 들어, 아름답게 swell: 멋쟁이, 부풀다, 멋진, 달인, 붇다, 증대, 명사, 훌륭한, 맵시 있는, 늘다, 높이다 swelling: 팽창, 기복, 종기, 부푼, 증대 융기한, 증대, 융기한, 팽윤 swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서 swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는 swivel: 회전 고리, 대, 선회포, 회전 포가, 회전대, 전환, 회전시키다, 선회하다, 선회시키다, 회전 이음쇠를 달다, 회전 조인트 swollen: 부푼, 물이 불은, 과장된 swoon: 기절, 차츰 사라져 가다, 졸도, 졸도하다, 기절하다, 약해지다 swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의 syllable: 음절, 한마디, 철자, 일언, 음절로 나누다 symmetry: 조화, 균형, 좌우 대칭, 대칭 tableland: 대지, 고원 tacit: 암묵의, 무언의, 침묵의, 양해 등의, 말로 나타내지 않은, 묵시의

319 tack: 음식물, 압정, 방침, 시침질, 못, 돛의 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치에 따르는 배 진로의 방향, 돛 위치 변경에 의한 방향 전환, 지그재그 항정, 지그재그로 나감, 가봉 tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자 tails: 뒷면이 나온, 뒷면이 나와서 tainted: 더럽혀진, 썩은 talbot: 사냥개의 일종, 자동차의 이름, 톨벗 tallow: 짐승 기름, 수지 양초, 수지가 생기다, 수지를 바르다, 살찌게 하다, 수지, 짐승기름 tame: 부드럽게 하다, 복종시키다, 길들다, 순한, 무기력하게 하다, 따분한, 무기력한, 재미없는, 누르다, 길들인, 길든 tamely: 거칠게, 길들어서, 야성적으로, 유순하게 tangent: 접선, 접하는, 탄젠트, 본래의 목적에서 벗어난, 직선 구간, 정접하는 tantalization: 애먹임, 감질나게 함 tantalizing: 애타게 하는, 감질나게하는, 감질나게 하는, 탐나게 하는 taper: 점점 줄다, 초먹인 심지, 끝이 가는, 끝이 뾰족함, 약한 빛, 가는 초, 점점 가늘어지다, 끝이 가늘어진, 끝이 뾰족해진, 점점 가늘게 하다, 점점 적어지다 tapestry: 무늬 놓은 두꺼운 천, 태피스트리, 태피스트리로 장식하다 tar: 타르, 뱃사람, 엄하게 벌하다, 선원, 가출옥 때의 남은 형기, 타르를 바르다 tarpaulin: 방수포, 방수 외부, 타르칠한 돛베, 타르칠한 방수천 tawdry: 몹시 야한, 값싼, 번지르르한, 번지르르한 싸구려 물건 teal: 상오리, 물오리 tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다 tearing: 찢는, 괴로운, 냅다, 미친듯이, 사납게 날뛰는, 잡아뜯는, 맹렬이, 쥐어 뜯는, 쥐어뜯는 듯한, 맹렬한, 맹렬히 tedious: 지루한, 장황한 telescopic: 망원경의, 신축 자재의, 망원경으로 본, 멀리 볼 수 있는, 뽑았다 끼웠다 할 수 있는, 뽑았다끼웠다 할 수 있는, 멀리까지 잘 보는, 육안으로는 보이지 않는, 포개어 끼우는 식의 temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기,

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다 temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미 temperate: 삼가는, 온난한, 절제하는, 온건한, 절주의, 중용을 지키는 tempest: 대소동, 사나운비바람, 폭풍우, 대폭풍우, 대폭설, 몹시 사나워지게 하다 tempestuously: 폭풍우같이, 사나운 비바람같이, 소란스럽게 tempting: 유혹하는, 황홀하게 하는, 부추기는, 마음이 당기는 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정 tenement: 차지, 가옥, 보유물, 차가, 자유 보유권, 자유 보유 부동산 권, 보유 재산, 아파트 tenfold: 열겹의, 열배로, 열배의, 열부분이 있는, 열요소이 있는, 열겹으로 tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의 tent: 텐트, 주거, 천막으로 덮다, 빨간 포도주, 텐트 모양의 물건, 휴대 암실, 거즈심을 넣어 벌려두다, 텐트로 덮다, 집, 진홍색의 포도주, 상처 구멍에 넣는 거즈심 tenth: 운량 단위 기수, 열번째로, 열번째의 것, 열번째의 사람, 제 10, 제십, 제십의 tenure: 보유, 그 기간.조건, 조건, 그 기간, 신분보장, 신분보장권 tepid: 미지근한, 미온의, 열의가 없는 terminate: 끝나다, 한정하다, 다하다, 끝내다, 의 한계를 이루다, 유한한, 에서 끝나다 termination: 종결, 말단, 한계, 만기, 결말, 종료, 어미, 바지, 종점 terrapin: 식용거북, 후미거북 terrific: 무서운, 굉장한, 대단한, 이상한, 훌륭한, 무시무시하다, 무섭다, 소름이 끼치다 testator: 유언자 testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 의 증거가 되다 texture: 직물, 결, 조직, 감촉, 천감, 직조하다, 질감 묘사, 직조법, 기질, 색조 묘사 thanksgiving: 사은, 감사, 추수감사절, 추수 감사절, 하느님에 대한 감사 thee: 너를, 너에게 theirs: 그들의 것 thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터 theological: 신학의, 신학적인,

성격에 입각한, 성서에 기초한, 신학상의, 성경에 입각한 thereabout: 그 근처에, 대략, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 쯤, 그쯤, 그부근에, 그분근처에, 그분근에 thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에 therefrom: 거기서부터 therein: 그 속에, 그 점에서, 그 가운데에 thermometer: 온도계, 체온계, 한란계 thickly: 불명료하게, 빽빽하게, 탁한 목소리로, 두껍게, 굵게, 무성하게, 잔뜩, 짙게 thievery: 도둑질, 훔친 물건 thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다 thirteenth: 열세번째의, 제13의, 제십삼의, 십삼번째의 사람, 십삼분의 일, 십삼분의 일의, 제십삼, 십삼번째의 것 thirtieth: 제30, 제삼십의, 삼십분의 일의, 십삼분의 일, 제삼십 thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로 thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동 thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드 thoughtfully: 생각에 잠겨, 친절히, 생각이 깊게 thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 것 threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다 threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역 thrill: 스릴, 전율, 떨리다, 오싹하다, 몸떨림, 스릴러, 오싹하는 느낌, 몸에 사무치다, 감동시키다, 스릴물, 떨림 thrilling: 오싹하게 하는, 스릴 만점의, 감격적인, 소름이 끼치는, 떨리는, 장렬한, 두근두근하게 하는, 자릿자릿하게 하는 thrillingly: 골이 오싹하게, 감격적으로 thrive: 번영하다, 성공하다, 성장하다, 부자가 되다, 잘 자라다, 무성해지다, 을 사는 보람으로 삼다, 사는 보람으로 삼다, 튼튼하게 자라다 throng: 군중, 쇄도하다, 혼잡, 모여들다, 중압, 에 모여들다, 많은 것의 집합, 떼를 지어 모이다, 가득

메우다 thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인 thumping: 거대한, 엄청나게, 터무니 없는, 놀랄만한, 탁 치는, 쾅 치는, 거대하게 thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다 thunderbolt: 벼락, 청천 병력, 뇌전, 성미가 벼락 같은 사람, 번개 thundercloud: 뇌운, 암운 thy: 그대의 tiger: 범, 호랑이, 강적, 포악한 사람, 최저의 수, 호랑이 잔인한 남자, 호랑이 같은 남자, 호랑이 사나운 남자, 만세 삼창 후에 붙이는 tightness: 긴장, 견고, 죄임, 갑갑함, 죄어져 있음 tile: 기와, 기와를 이다, 타일, 하수 토관, 타일을 붙이다, 실크해트, 패, 비밀 지킬 것을 맹세케 하다, 토관, 모자 tiller: 키의 손잡이, 경작자, 경운기, 새싹, 어린나무, 키 손잡이, 농부 tilt: 경사, 기울기, 포장, 기울다, 기울이다, 상하로 움직이다, 마상 창 시합을 하다, 찌르다, 찌르기, 공격하다, 마상 창 시합 time-honored: 예로부터의 timely: 시기적절한, 때에 알맞은, 적시의, 때맞춘 적시안타, 적시에, 일찍이 timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는 tincture: 기미, 착색하다, 색, 의 기미를 띠게 하다, 물들이다, 한 티, 풍미를 곁들이다, 정기제, 색조, 의 냄새를 띠게 하다, 의 색조를 띠게 하다 tinge: 티, 물들이다, 가미하다, 기미, 엷은 색, 조금바꾸다, 엷게 착색하다, 기, 에 기미를 띠게 하다, 엷은 색조 tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, 색채의 배합 tithe: 십일조, 십일조를 부과하다, 소액의 세금, 작은 부분, 십분의 한, 십일조를 바치다 toddy: 토디, 야자술, 야자의 수액 token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호 tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한 tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로

Edgar Allan Poe tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음 ton: 톤, 다량, 다수, 대중량, 총톤, 용적 톤, 유행 tong: 협회, 조합, 클럽, 비밀결사 tonnage: 톤세, 총톤수, 용적량, 용적 톤수, 톤수, 선박, 용적톤수 toothpick: 이쑤시개, 이쑤시게 top-heavy: 머리가 큰, 자본이 과대한 topical: 화제의, 뉴스 영화, 원칙적인, 시사문제의, 총론적인, 제목에 관한, 문제가 되어 있는, 문제의, 장소의, 국소성의, 국부의 topmost: 최고의, 절정의, 최상의 tops: 최상의 topsail: 윗돛대의 돛, 중간 돛 torment: 고통, 괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다, 나무라다, 그원인, 고민, 괴롭힘, 곤란하게 하다, 고문대 torrid: 열렬한, 염열의, 탄 tortoise: 거북, 느림보, 귀갑 모양의 큰 방패, 귀갑대, 남생이 totter: 비틀거리다, 비틀거림, 뒤뚝뒤뚝 걷다, 흔들리기, 흔들리다, 넝마주이, 흔들거리다 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인 tournure: 곡선미, 윤곽 towered: 탑이 있는 towering: 높이 솟은, 격렬한, 큰 원대한, 위대한, 큰, 높이 치솟은 toy: 장난감, 하찮은 것, 장난하다, 시시덕거리다, 희롱하다, 장난감 같은, 소꿉장난, 장난감의, 장난삼아 생각하다, 실용이 안 되는 물건 tracing: 추적, 투사, 자동 기록 장치의 기록, 복사, 자취를 밟음, 자기 기록계의 기록, 트레이싱, 자취를 찾음 tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이, 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 넓은 면적 trader: 상인, 상선, 무역선, 거래원 trammels: 빔 컴퍼스 tranquil: 조용한, 평온한, 차분한 tranquilize: 조용하게 하다, 잠잠해지다, 진정시키다, 차분해지다, 조용해지다 tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정 transact: 처리하다, 취급하다, 하다, 거래하다, 집행하다, 교섭을 하다, 거래를 하다 transcendentalism: 선험론, 공상적이상주의, 불가해, 선험 철학, 탁월성, 환상, 초월론 transparent: 투명한, 솔직한, 명료한, 빤히 들여다뵈는, 명백한, 명쾌한 traveller: 여행자, 주문 받는 사람, 외판원, 여행에 익숙한 사람, 순회 판매인, 이동 기중기, 하게 진행하는

차 등, 하게 진행하는 것 등, 하게 진행하는 말 등, 외무원 treacherous: 배반하는, 믿을 수 없는, 의지가 안되는, 반역하는, 기대에 어긋나는 treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역 tread: 밟아 뭉개다, 걷다, 짓밟다, 밟다, 걸음걸이, 밟기, 교미하다, 가로장, 밟는 소리, 억누르다, 디딤판 treason: 반역, 배신, 반역죄 treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 명심하다 treble: 새된, 소프라노, 세 겹, 최고음부, 같은 말에 의한 세레이스 우승, 세곱하다, 삼배의, 삼배, 높은, 고음부의 악기, 고음부의 목소리 trebly: 고음으로, 세 가지 모양으로, 세 겹으로 trefoil: 세 잎 장식, 클로버, 토끼풀속의 풀, 세 잎의, 개미자리 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는 tremendously: 무시무시하게, 굉장히, 엄청나게, 아주 tremor: 전율, 떨림, 떨리는 목소리, 오싹오싹하는 흥분, 미동, 진전 tremulous: 떨리는, 전율하는, 겁많은, 떨린, 겁 많은 trepidation: 전율, 공포, 떨림 triangle: 트라이앵글, 삼각자, 삼각자리, 삼각, 삼각형, 삼각 기중기, 삼각 형틀, 삼인조 triangular: 삼각의, 삼자간의, 삼자의, 삼각형의 tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물 trickle: 똑똑 떨어지다, 소량, 실개천, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 조금씩 누설되다, 조금씩 흩어져 가다, 드문드문 오다, 드문드문 흩어져 가다, 똑똑 떨어지게 하다, 물방울, 조금씩 오다 trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일 trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른 trinket: 시시한 것, 방울, 작은 장신구, 자질구레한 장신구, 하찮은 것 trio: 삼중창, 삼중주, 세폭 한 짝, 트리오, 셋으로 된 짝 triple: 세 부분으로 된, 세겹의, 삼중으로 되다, 삼배의 수, 삼배의 양, 삼중으로 하다, 삼배으로 되다, 삼루타, 삼배으로 하다, 삼중의

321 trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한 trophy: 전리품, 트로피, 상품, 전승 기념비, 상배, 우승 기념품, 전승기념물, 사슴의뿔, 사자 가죽 tropic: 회귀선, 열대, 속성의, 열대지방, 특정한 선의 활동을 자극하는 tropics: 열대지방 troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운 trump: 으뜸패, 으뜸패를 내놓다, 믿음직한 사람, 나팔, 지우다, 비방, 날조하다, 보다 낫다, 비법, 비방을 쓰다, 조작하다 truncheon: 곤봉으로 때리다, 경찰봉, 권표, 지휘봉, 곤봉, 직장 trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선 trunks: 트렁크스 trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는 trysail: 작은 세로 돛, 트라이슬 tub: 통, 목욕시키다, 목욕통, 통에 넣다, 뚱보, 목욕, 느리고 모양 없는 매, 동이, 한통의 분량, 목욕통에서 몸을 씻다, 뚱뚱보 tufted: 술로 장식한, 술을 단, 술이 있는, 총생한, 군생하고 있는, 술모양의, 술을 이룬 tumble: 넘어지다, 공중제비를 하다, 뒹굴다, 전략하다, 구르다, 구르다시피 달려오다, 딱 마주치다, 부닥치다, 좌우로 흔들리다, 폭락하다, 넘어뜨리다 tumbler: 큰 컵, 오뚝이, 곡예사, 공중제비하는 비둘기, 회전통, 넘어지는 사람, 공중제비 비둘기, 공이치기 용수철, 전동 장치의 가동부 tumult: 흥분, 혼란, 소동, 떠들썩함, 소란, 소요, 격동 tumultuous: 떠들썩한, 혼란한, 흥분한, 동요한 turbulent: 광포한, 거친, 소란 스러운, 소란스러운, 휘몰아치는 turk: 터키인, 난폭자, 개구쟁이, 터키 사람, 터키 말, 잔인한 사람, 포악한 사람 turret: 작은 탑, 포탑, 조종석, 망루, 터릿, 선회 포탑, 바퀴 달린 사닥다리 turtle: 호도애, 바다거북, 거북의 고기, 바다거북을 잡다, 터틀 twelfth: 제12, 팔월 십이일, 제십일, 열두번째의 것, 열두번째의, 열두도, 십이분의 한의, 십이분의, 열두번째의 사람 twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛,

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다 twin: 쌍둥이의, 쌍둥이, 닮은, 짝을 이루다, 쌍둥이를 낳다, 짝이 되게 하다, 쌍둥이의 한 뻑坡, 쌍둥이자리, 쌍정, 쌍정을 이루게 하다, 미국의 이인승 우주 비행 계획 twinge: 쑤시는 듯한 아픔, 쑤시듯이 아프다, 쑤시고 아프게 하다, 쑤시고 아프다, 고통 twirl: 장식 글씨, 회전, 손끝으로 이리저리 만지작 거리다, 빙글빙글 돌리기, 투구하다, 빙그르빙글 돌다, 빙글빙글 돌다, 빙빙 돌다, 빙빙 돌리다, 비틀어 돌리다, 던지다 twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다, 곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽 twofold: 이중으로, 이배의, 둘로 접히는 무대 배경, 두요소의, 두부분의, 두배로 tying: 매는, 매기 typographical: 인쇄의, 인쇄술의 ugh: 억, 윽 ultra: 과격론자, 극단의, 과격한, 극단론자, 극단적인 umbrella: 우산, 핵우산, 지상군 원호 항공대, 보호, 포괄적인, 우산의, 우산으로 보호하다, 우산으로 가리다, 양산, 상공 엄호, 삿갓 unaccommodating: 불친절한, 융통성이 없는, 순종하지 않는 unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는 unappeasable: 만족시킬 수 없는, 완화시킬 수 없는, 가라앉힐 수 없는 unapproachable: 접근하기 어려운, 쌀쌀한, 따르기 어려운, 비길바 없는 unarmed: 무장하지 않은, 무기가 없는, 방호 기관이 없는, 무기를 지니지 않은, 무기를 갖지 않은 unattended: 치료를 받지 않은, 방치된, 수행원이 없는, 돌봄을 받지 않은, 수반하지 않은, 출석자가 적은, 출석자가 없는, 참가자가 적은, 참가자가 없는 unavoidable: 피할 수 없는, 무효로할 수 없는, 피하기 어려운, 모면하기 어려운 unaware: 알지 못하는, 뜻밖에, 불의에, 무심히, 눈치채지 못하는, 갑자기, 부주의한, 알지 못하고 unawares: 뜻밖에, 알지 못하고, 불시에, 모르는 사이에, 모르고, 무심히, 부지중에 unbecoming: 어울리지 않는, 맞지 않는, 보기 흉한, 버릇없는, 온당치 못한

unbidden: 명령받지 않은, 초대받지 않은, 자발적인, 초청받지 않은, 요청받지 않은 unbounded: 무한의, 한정되지 않은, 억제할 수 없는 unbroken: 파손되지 않은, 길들여 지지 않은, 중단되지 않은, 완전한, 미개간의, 꺽이지 않은, 꺾이지 않은, 중단되지 않는, 손상되지 않은, 깨어지지 않은, 경작되지 않은 unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는 uncomfortably: 곤란하게, 귀찮게, 불유쾌하게, 불쾌하게 uncompromising: 강경한, 완고한, 양보하지 않은, 단호한, 타협하지 않는 unconnected: 관계가 없는, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 연속되지 않은, 조리가 맞지 않는, 연고가 없는, 연결되지 않은 unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 않은 uncontrollable: 억제할 수 없는, 제어할 수 없는, 통제할 수 없는 uncouth: 거친, 서투른, 예의를 모르는, 무무한, 인적이 드문, 세련되지 않은 uncovered: 보험에 들지 않은, 모자를 쓰지 않은, 담보가 없는, 덮개가 없는, 노출된, 모자를 쓰지않는, 차페물이 없는, 덮게를 씌우지 않는, 차폐물이 없는 undauntedly: 대담하게, 겁내지 않고 undertaker: 인수인, 장의사, 기업, 떠맡은 일, 보증, 사업, 일, 청부한 일, 약속 undertaking: 사업, 약속, 인수한 일, 장의 취급업 undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음 undignified: 위엄이 없는, 품위없는, 무게없는 undivided: 나눌 수 없는, 연속된, 골똘한 undo: 풀다 끄르다, 원 상태로 돌리다, 실행 취소, 끄르다, 원상태로 돌리다, 타락시키다, 영락시키다, 여자의 정조를 빼앗다, 풀리다, 동요시키다, 혼란시키다 unearthly: 섬뜩한, 상식밖의, 이 세상 것 같지 않은, 비현실적인, 기분나쁜, 굉장한, 이세상의 것 같지 않은, 초자연적인, 터무니 없는, 무시무시한, 소름 끼치는

uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌 uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한 unequal: 같지 않은, 불평등한, 감당 못하는, 부동한, 비등하지 않은 unequivocal: 명백한, 보호하지 않은, 모호하지 않은, 애매하지 않은 uneven: 한결같지 않은, 평탄하지 않은, 균질이 아닌, 흘수의 unevenness: 평탄치 않음, 걸맞지 않음, 울퉁불퉁함, 흘수 unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기 unfathomable: 깊이를 헤아릴 수 없는, 불가해한, 잴 수 없는, 심오한 unfeignedly: 성실하게, 거짓없이, 진실하게 unflinching: 움츠리지 않은, 단호한 unfold: 펴다, 열다, 열리다, 펼쳐지다, 나타내다, 울에서 내놓다, 펴기 unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람 unfurnished: 공급되지 않은, 설비가 안된 ungratefully: 불유쾌하게 unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는 unhallowed: 성별되지 않은, 신성치 않은, 죄 많은 unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참 unhesitatingly: 민활하게, 주저하지 않고, 우물쭈물하지 않고 uniformity: 한결같음, 획일, 균일성, 고름, 균등, 등질, 일률, 일치, 일정 불변 uniformly: 균일하게, 한결같이, 한결같게 unimportant: 중요하지 않은, 보잘것 없는 uninjured: 손상되지 않은, 상해를 입지 않은 unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은 uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은 uninterruptedly: 부단하게, 연속적으로 uniquely: 진기하게, 독특하게, 유일무이하게 unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의 unite: 결합하다, 일치하다, 하나로 하다, 결혼시키다, 겸비하다, 일치 시키다, 하나로 되다, 합병하다,

Edgar Allan Poe 결혼하다, 제휴하다, 맞잡다 universally: 도처에, 보편적으로, 널리, 일반적으로, 예외 없이, 전칭적으로 unlearned: 에 숙달하지 못한, 무식한, 배우지 않은 unlimited: 끝없는, 무한한, 무제한의, 부정의, 제한 없는, 한없는 unlooked-for: 예기치 않은 unmerited: 부당한, 분에 넘치는, 공없이 얻은, 공 없이 얻은 unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는 unmolested: 평온한, 곤란받지않는 unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는 unnecessarily: 불필요하게, 헛되이, 무익하게, 쓸데없이 unnoticed: 눈에 띄지 않는, 돌보아지지 않는, 주의를 끌지않는, 주목되지 않는, 주의되지 않는 unobserved: 지켜지지않은, 관찰되지않는, 지켜지지 않은 unoccupied: 사람이살고있지않은, 일이 없는, 임자가없는, 한가한, 볼일이 없는, 소유자가 없는, 점령되지 않은 unopened: 열려있지않은, 페이지가 아직 잘리지 않은, 개봉되지않은, 열리지 않은 unpardonable: 용서할 수 없는, 용납할 수 없는 unpleasing: 싫은, 만족을 주지 않는, 불유쾌한, 재미없는 unquestionably: 분명히, 의심이 없는, 의심할 나위 없이, 확실히 unquiet: 침착하지 못한, 들뜬, 불안한, 볼온한 unremittingly: 간단없이, 끈질기게, 끊임없이 unreserved: 제한이 없는, 거리낌 없는, 예약되지 않은, 솔직한, 스스럼 없는, 예약하지 않은, 삼가지 않는, 제한 없는 unreservedly: 기탄없이, 솔직히, 제한없이, 거리낌없이, 기탄 없이 unsatisfactory: 마음에차지않는, 불충분한, 불만족스런 unseasonable: 시기가 나쁜, 철아닌, 계절에맞지않는, 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때를 얻지 못한 unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것 unsocial: 비사회적인, 비사교적인,

사교를 싫어하는, 반사회적인, 가정생활과 맞지 않는, 사교생활과 맞지 않는 unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은 unstable: 불안정한, 변하기쉬운, 분해하기쉬운, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 분해하기 쉬운 unsteadiness: 미덥지 못함, 불안정함 unsteady: 불안정한, 미덥지 못한, 변하기쉬운, 소행이 나쁜, 변하기 쉬운, 불안정하게 하다, 행실이 단정치 못한, 몸가짐이 단정치 못한 unsuccessful: 성공하지 못한, 실패한, 잘되지 않은 unsupported: 받쳐지지 않은, 지지되지 않은 untenanted: 비어있는, 임대되지 않은 untie: 풀다, 끄르다, 속박을 풀다, 해결하다, 풀리다, 해방하다 untied: 묶이지 않은, 제한되지 않은 unto: 까지, 에, 에게로 untried: 미심리의, 해 보지 않은, 경험이 없는, 해보지 않은, 심리하지 않은 unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이 unutterable: 발음할 수 없는, 말도 안되는, 이루 말할 수 없는, 말로 표현할 수 없는, 철저한 unwavering: 동요하지 않는, 확고한 unwholesome: 불건전한, 유해한, 건강에 좋지 않는, 건강에 나쁜, 몸에 나쁜, 병적인 unwieldy: 다루기 힘든, 모양이 없는, 부피가 큰, 꼴 사나운 unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인 unwillingly: 마지못해, 본의 아니게, 억지로, 반항적으로 unwittingly: 모르고, 의식하지 않고 unwonted: 보통이 아닌, 드문, 익숙하지 않은, 이상한, 에 익숙하지 않은 unworthily: 무가치하게, 불명예스럽게, 어울리지 않게, 에 부족하게, 가치없이 unyielding: 굴하지않는, 굽지 않는, 단단한, 단호한, 완고한, 유연성이 없는, 탄력성이 없는 upbraid: 꾸짖다, 비난하다, 책하다, 비판하다, 신랄하게 비난하다, 신랄하게 비판하다, 신랄하게 힐책하다, 에게 구역질나게 하다, 을 비난하는 결과를 가져오다 uplifted: 높여진, 향상된,

323 사기왕성한, 자랑스러운 uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 맨 먼저 upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선 uprising: 반란, 폭동, 일어남, 오르막, 치받이, 기립 upward: 상승하는, 위로 향하는, 이상, 위쪽으로, 위를 향해서, 위로 향한, 위로 향하여, 에서 위쪽으로 urbanity: 도시풍, 우아, 세련, 도시풍의 태도, 도시생활, 세련된 언행, 품위 있음, 도회풍 utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것 utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다 utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄 uttermost: 가장 멀리 떨어진, 최대 한도의, 최대 한도 vacuum: 진공, 진공 청소기로 청소하다, 공허, 빈 곳, 진공 청소기, 빈곳, 진공의, 진공에 관한, 고립 상태 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어 valet: 종자, 보이, 돌보다, 시종, 시종으로 섬기다, 남의 옷을 돌보다 valiant: 용감한, 훌륭한, 용맹스런 vapid: 흥미없는, 생기 없는, 김빠진, 생기를 잃은, 맛없는 vapor: 증기, 증발하다, 증기를 내다, 공상, 환상, 안개, 연무, 아지랑이, 실질이 없는 물건, 수증기, 뽑내다 vapour: 허풍떨다, 증기, 침울, 증발하다, 부질없는 공상, 발산시키다 varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는 vas: 도관, 관, 맥관 vastly: 광대하게, 광막하게, 방대하게, 크게, 대단히 vaudeville: 가벼운 희가극, 버라이어티 쇼, 주연의 노래, 보더빌, 음악이 들어 있는 짧은 희극 vault: 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕, 지하실, 둥근 천장이 있는 장소, 푸른 하늘,

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Collected Works of Poe, Volume III

지하 납골소, 귀중품 보관실, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰다, 도약, 창공 vaulted: 아치형의, 아치형 천장의, 둥근 천장으로 된, 아치 모양 천장으로 된 vaulting: 둥근 천장 건축물, 뜀, 도약용의, 뛰어 넘음, 허풍떠는, 단번에 띄는, 과장한, 둥근 천장 만들기, 둥근 천장, 단번에 뛰는 vegetable: 야채, 식물, 식물의, 푸성귀, 식물 인간, 단조로운, 식물로 된, 무기력한 사람 vegetation: 식물, 식물의 성장, 초목, 조직증식증, 조직증식, 무위 도식의 생활, 식물성 기능 vehemence: 격렬함, 맹위, 열렬, 맹렬함, 격정 veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개 veiled: 분명치 않은, 가면을 쓴, 감추어진, 베일로 덮인, 숨겨진 velocity: 속도, 속력, 빠르기, 신속 velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 비슷한 것 vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기 venice: 베니스 venomous: 악의에 찬, 독액을 분비하는, 독이 있는, 해로운, 해칠 생각이 있는, 원한을 품은, 엉큼한, 역겨운 verbal: 구두의, 동사의, 말의, 준동사, 축어적인, 동사적인, 말로 나타낸, 말뿐인, 말에관한, 말만의, 언쟁 verdant: 미숙한, 청청한, 푸른 잎이 무성한, 젊은, 초록의 verdure: 신선함, 생기, 울창히 무성한 초목, 신록, 푸름 verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다 verify: 실증하다, 입증하다, 의 천공 검사를하다, 확인하다, 증명하다, 검증하다 verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로 vermicular: 연동하는, 꾸불꾸불한, 벌레 먹은자국 같은, 연충의 vermin: 사회의 해충, 해충, 건달, 깡패, 해로운 짐승, 두더지 따위, 영국에서는 엽조나 가금을 해치는 매, 여우, 올빼미, 해수 vestige: 흔적, 발자취, 퇴화 기관, 극히 조금, 발자국, 아주 조금, 자취, 흔적 기관 vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물,

애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인 vexatious: 성가신, 남을 곯리려고 걸핏하면 소송을 일으키는 vibration: 진동, 떨림, 마음의 동요, 동요, 진동 시키기, 정신적 전파 vicinity: 근처, 근접, 주변, 근방, 부근 victorious: 승리의, 승리를 가져오는, 이긴, 승리를 거둔, 전승자의, 승리를 나타내는, 이겨서 의기양양한, 전승의 vide: 보라 vigilance: 불침번, 경계, 불면증, 철야, 조심, 불면, 각성 상태, 각성 활동, 각성 vigor: 활기, 정력, 활력, 원기, 구속력, 힘 vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는 vigorously: 원기있게 vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력 villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노 villainous: 몹시 나쁜, 하등의, 지독한, 천한, 악한같은, 형편없는, 넌더리나는, 극악한, 악인 같은, 악한 같은 villainy: 극악, 나쁜 짓, 악랄한 수단, 악행 vindictive: 복수심이 있는, 앙심 깊은, 복수심 있는, 악의에서의 vine: 포도나무, 덩굴, 덩굴이 뻗다, 포도주, 덩굴 식물 vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다 violate: 강간하다, 통과하다, 침입하다, 깨뜨리다, 어기다, 더럽히다, 범하다, 방해하다, 위반하다, 위배하다, 의 신성을 더럽히다 violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로 virgin: 처녀의, 처녀다운, 신선한, 처녀, 순결한, 미혼녀, 동정인사람, 아직 사용되지않는, 처녀인, 처음의, 경험이 없는 virginia: 미국동부의 주, 이주에서 생산되는 담배, 버지니아, 여자 이름 virulent: 치명적인, 악성인, 악의에 찬, 맹독의, 독을 품은, 유독한, 악성의 visage: 얼굴, 얼굴 모습 visibly: 눈에 보이게, 뚜렷하게, 명백히, 역력히 visitant: 철새, 방문자, 방문하는 visitation: 천벌, 방문, 순시, 천혜, 시찰, 선박 임검, 그 축일, 성모 방문의 축일, 순회 조사, 오래 끄는

방문, 필요 이상 머무는 방문 vista: 전망, 가로수 길, 거리, 멀리 보이는 경치, 예상, 멀리 내다보이는 경치, 추억 vitality: 활기, 생명력, 지속력, 활력, 원기, 지속력성 vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은 vividly: 생생하게, 발랄하게, 선명하게 viz: 즉 vocal: 유성음의, 목소리의, 목소리를 내는, 성악의, 음성의, 목소리, 소리나는, 속삭이는, 구두의, 보컬, 유성음 volition: 의지, 결의, 의욕, 의지력, 선택, 의지의 작용, 의지 작용 volley: 발리를 하다, 일제히 발사되다, 연발, 일제 사격, 발리로 되치다, 빗발치듯하는 탄환, 연발하다, 일제 사격하다, 발리, 발리로 쳐 넘기다, 발리로 쳐차 넘기다 voluptuary: 주색에 빠지는 사람, 쾌락에 빠지는, 쾌락에 빠지는 사람 voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는 voracious: 대식하는, 물릴줄 모르는, 대단히 열심인, 게걸스레먹는, 열성이 대단한, 게걸스레 먹는 voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기 waistband: 허리띠 waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼 waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상 wallet: 지갑, 바랑, 서류 끼우개, 전대 wand: 지휘봉, 지팡이, 과녁판, 관장, 직표, 표적판 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 wares: 상품 warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이 warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위 warren: 토끼의 번식지, 사람이 몰려 들끓는 지역, 양토장, 토끼의 군서지, 토끼 사육장, 남자 이름, 야생 조수 사육 특허지, 야생 조수 사육 특권, 빽빽이 들어선 곳, 빽빽이 들어선 건물 wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는 wasp: 허리가 가는, 성 잘 내는,

Edgar Allan Poe 말벌같은, 심술궂은, 육군 항공 여자 조종사대의 대원, 장수말벌, 성 잘내는 사람, 백인 앵글로색슨 신교도, 말벌, 성 잘 내는 사람, 워스프 wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간 wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 낭비 watercolor: 수채화, 수채화법, 수채화 물감, 수채화물감, 수채화 물감으로 그린 wavering: 떨리는, 흔들리는 wavy: 파도치는, 파장의, 파도 많은, 물결이 일고 있는, 굽이치는, 요동하는, 떨리는 wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기 waxen: 초 같은, 창백한, 밀랍같은, 초로 만든, 밀랍으로 만든, 매끈매끈한, 감동하기 쉬운, 생기 없는 wayward: 변덕스러운, 고집 센, 제멋대로 하는, 일정하지 않은, 정도에서 벗어난, 말을 안 듣는, 외고집의, 제 마음대로의, 흔들리는 wearer: 착용자, 사용자, 휴대자, 소모시키는 것 weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 weathered: 풍화된, 물매를 준, 천연던조된 weathering: 풍화, 풍화 작용, 배수를 위한 물매 wed: 와 결혼하다, 결합하다, 결혼하다, 단단히 결부시키다, 결혼시키다, 결부되다 wedged: 쐐기 모양의, 박혀서 꼼짝 않는 weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음 weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다 weird: 기묘한, 운명의, 운명, 초자연의, 불운, 이상한, 불가사의한, 운 well-grounded: 기본 훈련을 받은, 기초 훈련을 받은, 기초 교육을 받은 well-regulated: 잘 정돈 된, 잘 정돈된

westerly: 서쪽에서, 서쪽으로 향한, 서방의, 서방에 westward: 서방에, 서쪽의, 서쪽, 서쪽으로 향하는, 서부 제국, 서쪽에, 서쪽으로 westwardly: 서쪽에서, 서쪽으로 whale: 고래, 고래잡이에 종사하다, 굉장히 큰것, 심하게 때리다, 매질하다, 뛰어난 사람, 뛰어난 것, 때리다 whaling: 고래잡이, 구타, 대단히, 큰 wharf: 부두, 선창, 선창에 매다 whatsoever: 일은 무엇이든지, 도대체 무엇이, 것은 무엇이든지 whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, 어디로부터 whereabouts: 어디쯤에, 소재, 있는 곳, 행방, 의 장소 wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 어떤 점으로 whim: 변덕, 일시적 기분, 권상기 whine: 우는 소리, 낑낑거리는 소리, 낑낑거리다, 애처롭게 울다, 우는소리하다, 낑낑거림, 구슬피 울다, 킹킹대는 소리, 흐느끼는 소리, 우는 소리하다 whipcord: 채칙끈, 능직 모직물의 일종, 채찍 끈 whirl: 혼란, 선회, 소용돌이, 현기증나다, 빙빙 돌리다, 빙빙돌다, 잇따라 일어나는 일, 질주하다, 차로 신속히 운반한다, 현기증이 나다, 회전 whirlpool: 소용돌이, 혼란 whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다 whist: 조용히, 휘스트, 쉿, 조용한, 침묵, 조용하게 만들다, 휘스트놀이, 조용하게 되다 whit: 조금, 미소, 성령 강림 대축일 whiteness: 흼, 순백함, 결백, 창백함, 창백, 순결, 백색 물질 whites: 백포 제품 whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳 wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한 wicker: 채그릇 세공의, 채로 만든, 채그릇세공, 채, 작은 가지로 만든, 작은 가지, 고리버들 세공 widening: 공동체 확장책 width: 폭, 넓이, 한 폭, 너비, 나비, 넓음, 일정한 폭의 피륙, 가로

325 wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다 wilderness: 황야, 끝없이 넓음, 사람이 살지 않는 땅, 일부러 손질 않고 내버려둔 곳, 막대한 수량, 광막한 곳, 막대한 수, 미국 비르드지니아 주 북동부의 산림 지대 wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고 wildness: 황야, 야생, 방탕, 황폐 willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히 willingness: 쾌히 하기, 자발적 행동, 자진하여 하기 wimble: 송곳, 밧줄을 꼬는 도구 -에 구멍을 뚫다, 송곳으로 구멍을 뚫다 winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법 winding-sheet: 촛농, 수의, 시체 싸는 천 windlass: 윈치, 자아틀, 권양기, 권양기로 감아 올리다 windowless: 창문 없는 windward: 바람 불어오는 쪽, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 바람 불어오는 쪽으로 wisp: 도깨비 불, 다발, 작은것, 한모숨, 단편, 양복솔, 한줌 wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지 withered: 시든, 쇠퇴한, 이운 withstand: 에 저항하다, 에 잘 견디다, 저항하다, 견디어내다, 반항하다 womanly: 여자다운, 여성에게 어울리는, 여자 같은 wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, 이상하게도 wonderingly: 이상한 듯이, 의아하게 wont: 습관, 버릇처럼 된, 풍습, 늘...하는, 에 익숙한 wooded: 나무가 무성한, 한 목질의, 삼림이 있는, 삼림이 많은 woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는 woolly: 희미한 모직의 옷, 양털의, 뭉게뭉게 피어오른, 양털 같은, 양모의, 알아들을 수 없는, 솜털이 있는, 모직 내의, 거칠고 활기 있는, 모직 의류 workmanship: 솜씨, 완성된 품, 세공, 기량, 세공품 worldly: 세속적인, 이 세상의, 세상의

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worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은 인간, 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다 wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들 wrath: 격노, 복수, 벌 wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 가다 wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람 wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰 wrinkles: 주름살 wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서 wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든 yaw: 침로에서 벗어나다, 항공기가 한 쪽으로 흔들리다, 편주, 편요각, 편요, 배가 이물을 좌우로 흔들다, 침로에서 빗나가다 yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 하고 있는 yearning: 동경, 열망, 포부, 대망, 사모하는, 그리움, 열망하는, 간절한 생각 yell: 아우성치다, 큰소리로 외치다, 포복 절도하다, 폭소하다, 찢어지는 듯한 소리를 내다, 소리치다, 큰소리를 지르다, 자기 편 선수 응원의 일정한 함성, 응원에서 …에게 일정한 함성을 보내다, 외침, 외쳐 말하다 yon: 저쪽의 물건, 저곳에, 저쪽의 사람 yourselves: 당신 자신들 youthful: 젊은, 젊은이의, 젊음에 넘치는, 발랄한, 초기의, 유년기의, 기운찬, 젊은이에 알맞은, 청년 특유의, 이른