West African Seashells

R. Ardovini & T. Cossignani ./ West African Seashells (including Azores,Madeira and CanaryIs.) I I Conchiglie del1...

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R. Ardovini & T. Cossignani

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West African Seashells (including Azores,Madeira and CanaryIs.)

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Conchiglie del1'Africa

Occidentale (incluseAzzorre, Madeira e Canarie)

L'Informatore Piceno Ancona - 2004

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WESTAFRICAN SEASHELLS Editore: L'Infonnatore Piceno CP 421, Via Rossini, 12 - 60124Ancona Tel.: 347-3704310 Fax: 071-2802582 E-mail: [email protected] http:/www.malacologia.it Fotolito: Cromolux - Osimo Foto di copertina:FaustoMartorello Stampa:Grafiche Scarponi- Osimo Progettoeditoriale:Mostra Mondiale Malacologia - CupraMarittima ISBN 88-86070-1l-X Si ringraziano per la collaborazione ed il reperimento del materiale: Alain Allary (Noisy Le Sec,Parigi, Francia),Maurizio Ardovini (Anguillara, Roma),UmbertoAubry (Sorrento),Luciano Barberini (Roma), Philippe Bouchet (MNHN, Parigi, Francia), Luigi Bozzetti (Milano), Franck Boyer (Sevran,Francia),Enninio Caprotti (Guanzate),VincenzoCossignani(Cupra Marittima), Evelyne Descombes(QuébecCity, Canada),EdrnundJ. Gittenberger(Naturalis,RMNH, Leiden, Olanda), Jeroen Goud (Naturalis, RMNH, Leiden, Olanda), Paulo J. Granja (Low Tide, Portogallo), HattenbergerPatii Henri (St. Jean de Blaignac, Francia), Thomas Henning (Dorsten, Gennania),Virginie Heros(MNHN, Parigi,Francia),Marco Oliverio (Università"La Sapienza",Roma), MarcoPassamonti(Universitàdegli Studidi Bologna),ClaudioPirazzini(Lugo), Maria Presutti(Roma), Emilio Rolan (Vigo, Spagna),GonçaloRosa(Low Tide, Portogallo),StefanoRufini (Universitàdi Tor Vergata,Roma), Bruno Sabelli (MZB, Università degli Studi di Bologna),Antonio Serpi (Carbonia, Cagliari), Sylvain Leturque (Senegal),Rudo von Cosel (MNHN, Parigi, Francia), JohanVerstraeten (Oostende,Belgio), RaimondoVilla (Anguillara, Roma),GiovannaZobeleLipparini (Trento). Le sceltedegli autori non implicanoresponsabilitàdi sortaper referentie collaboratori. English text by R. Ardovini Le fotografie, salvo diversaindicazione,sonostaterealizzateed elaborateda Tiziano Cossignani Sigle indicanti gli altri fotografi: (V.C.) VincenzoCossignani,CupraMarittima (B.S.) Bruno Sabelli,Bologna (R.V.) RaimondoVilla, Roma (G.Z.L.) GiovannaZobele Lipparini, Trento Sigle: BMNH (British MuseumofNatural History, London) MZB (Museodi StoriaNaturale,Università degli Studi di Bologna,Italia) MMM (MuseoMalacologicoPiceno,"Mostra Mondiale Malacologia", CupraMarittima, Italia) MNHN (MuseoNazionaledi StoriaNaturale,Parigi, Francia) RMNH (Museodi StoriaNaturale"Naturalis", Leiden, Olanda)

U.A. (CollezioneUmbertoAubry)

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Tesi di Laurea Gli autori ringrazianoil prof. B. Sabelli, dell'Università di Bologna,per aver autorizzatol'uso di due tesi di laureasui "Gasteropodimarini dell'Arcipelago di Capo Verde" discusseda ThomasBrachetti (SàoAntao e Sal) (A.A. 2001-2002)e da Michela Kuan (Boa Vista e SàoVicente) (A.A. 2002-2003).

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Ardovini& Cossignani

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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS

a Carlo Cavalieri

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Principali località Azzorre= Azores BoaVista = Boavista Canarie= CanaryIs. = Islas Canarias CapoVerde= CapeVerde= CapeVert = CaboVerde Conakry= Konakry Congo= Cong Costad'Avorio = Ivory Coast= Cò~ed'Ivoire . Marocco= Morocco = Maroc Mogador= Essaouira Occidentale= Western Senegal= Sénégal

Ardovini & Cossignani

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INTRODUCTION The WesternAfrica malacological Province extends from White Cape in southernMorocco to the northern coastsof Namibia,wherethe WesternCape Provinceof SouthAfrica begings. Thecoastlineis not high unlessany zones.The desertzones of SpanishSaharaand Mauritaniareachthe oceangiving rise to shallowand sandycoaststhat extendfor miles and miles. Going on with the equatorialzone, the damp climate helps the developmentof a luxuriant forest. Large rivers (Senegal, Gambia,Komoè,Niger, etc...) give rise to endlessestuariesrich with mangroves. The overlookingbottoms afe mainly sandyor muddy with detrital percentageof organic component(shells) more or less present,giving rise to one ofthe widest continentalshelf ofthe globe with an averagedepthof 45-55 meters. This type ofbottoms has helpedthe developmentoftypical and sometimeendemicmalacologicalfauna, for instance,the enonnousVolutes belonging to the genusCymbium and the conspicuousnumber of species belonging to the families Marginellidaeand Nassaridae. Two largeand importantarchipelagosafe situatedin front of WestAfrican coasts.CanaryIslandslie 4° north ofthe Tropic of Cancer,they afe seven:Tenerife,Gran Canaria,Fuerteventura,Las Palmas,Gomera,Lanzarote,and Hierro. Here runs throughthe North Atlantic currentthat branchesand it is namedCanarycurrent and flows southwestwardalong the northwesterncoastof Morocco as far as southin Senegalbefore tuming westwardto join the North Equatorialcurrent. Thecool temperatureof the water is producedby the phenomenoncalled "upwelling" (reclimbing of deepstreams)caused by offshorewinds from the continentthat heatingup and evaporatingthe surfacewatersincreasingtheir salinity and then theirweight so that they afe replacedby colder and lighter waters,that comeup from deeplayers. Canarycurrentflowing aroundthe archipelagohelpsto lessenthe heatingeffect of the Saharato the east. The thennal mixing determinesin Canary waters, living together,thOUghnot in samepercentage,of Mediterraneanand Senegalese species. The CapeVerdeislandslie on submarinedepressionin the Atlantic Oceancalled CapeVerdeBasin that rises to meetthe subrnerged Mid-Atlantic OceanRidge to west and the continentalshelf to the east.With the contiguousCanaryBasin, it fonnsan arc that swingsaroundthe westerncoastof Africa and southwestof the CapeVerdeislands. TheCapeVerdewatersafe warm and salty and afe mergecool watersof Benguelacurrent,corningfrom Angola and Sierra LeoneBasin.The cold currents,generallyrich of zooplanktonandphytoplankton,allow a plenty of lire developrnentin surfacewaters;this phenomenon,togetherwith geographicisolation of the archipelago,originatesa rich endemicrnalacological fauna.

La province malacologique d'Afrique de l'Ouest s'étend du Cap Blanc dans le sud du Maroc jusqu'aux còtes du nord de la Namibie, où commence la province sud-africaine de Western Cape. Le littoral est peu élevé sauf en certains endroits excepté aucune zone. Les zones désertiques du Sahara espagnol et de la Mauritanie s' étendent jusqu' à l' océan, donnant naissance à un relief còtier peu profond et sablonneux sur des kilomètres. Autour de la zone équatoriale, le climat humide favorise la formation d'une forèt luxuriante. D'importantes rivières (Sénégal,Gambie, Komoè, Niger, etc...) forment des estuaires interminables peuplés de mangroves. Les fonds d'orientation sont en général sablonneux ou boueux ; leur composant organique dont un pourcentage est détritique (coquillages), donne naissance au plateau continentalle plus étendu au monde, avec une profondeur de 45 à 55 mètres. Ce type de fond a permis le développement d'une faune malacologique caractéristique et parfois endémique. À titre d' exemple on citera le gigantesque Volutes qui appartient au geme Cymbium, ainsi qu'un nombre apparent d' espèces appartenantaux familles Marginellidae et Nassaridae. Deux importants archipels font face aux còtes de l'Afrique de l'Questo Les ìles Canaries, au nombre de sept, se situent à 4 degrésau nord du Tropique du Cancer. Ce sont: Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Las Palmas, Gomera, Lanzarote et Hierro. C'est ici que circule le courant nord-atlantique qui se ramifie et change de nom pOlli devenir le courant des Canaries, s'écoulant vers le sud-ouest et longeant la còte nord-ouest du Maroc jusqu' au point le plus méridional du Sénégal avant de bifurquer vers l'ouest pOlli rejoindre le courant nord-équatorial. La température fraìche de l'eau s'explique parun phénomène venant du continent qui fait que les eaux de surface se réchauffent et s'évaporent, ce qui fait augmenter leur salinité et par suite leur poids et qu'elles laissent pIace aux eaux plus légères et plus froides remontant des couches profondes. Le courant des ìles Canaries autour de l' archipel contribue à atténuer l' effet de réchauffement émanant du Sahara, à l'est. Ce mélange thermique détermine la coh~bitation d'espèces méditerranéennes et sénégalaises dans les eaux des Canaries, mais dans des proportions différentes. Les ìles du CapVert reposent sur une dépression sous-marine de l'océan Atlantique appelée le Bassin du CapVert, qui en s'élevant va à la rencontre de la dorsale médio-atlantique submergée à l'ouest et du plateau continental à l'est. Avec le Bassin des Canaries, qui leur est contigu, ils forment un arc contournant la còte ouest de l' Afrique et le sud-est des Ìles du CapVert. Les eaux du CapVert sont plus chaudes et salées; elles vont à la rencontre des eaux plus fraìches du Bassin de la Sierra Leone au sud. Ce phénomène est à l'origine d'une faune malacologique endémique d'une grande richesse.


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INTRODUZIONE

La provincia malacologica del Africa Occidentale si estendeda Capo Bianco, nel Marocco meridionale, fino alle coste settentrionali della Namibia, dove inizia la provincia del Sud Africa. Il profilo delle coste, ad eccezionedi alcune zone, è poco elevato. Le zone desertichedel Saharaspagnolo e della Mauritania, estendendosifino all'Oceano, danno luogo a coste bassee sabbiose,che si estendono per chilometri e chilometri. Proseguendoverso l'equatore, il clima più umido favorisce lo sviluppo di una rigogliosa foresta. Grandi fiumi (Senegal,Gambia, Komoè, Niger, etc...) formano estuari, con estensioni chilometriche, ricchi di mangrovle. I fondali, prospicienti queste zone, sono prevalentemente sabbiosi o fangosi con percentuale detritica a componenteinorganica (conchiglie) più o meno elevata e danno luogo ad una piattaforma continentale, tra le più estesedel globo, avente una profondità media di 45-55 metri. Questatipologia di fondali ha favorito lo sviluppo di malacofaune tipiche ed in alcuni casi endemiche, basti pensare alle enormi Volute appartenenti al genere Cymbium ed all'elevato numero di specie di Marginellidae e Nassaridae. Due grandi ed importanti arcipelaghi sono situati di fronte alle coste dell'Africa Occidentale. Le Isole Canarie che si trovano a quattro gradi di latitudine nord dal Tropico del Cancro sono sette: Tenerife,Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Las Palmas, Gomera, Lanzarote ed Hierro. Esse sono interessatedalla corrente del Nord Atlantico, che si dirama e prende il nome di corrente delle Canarie, che a sua volta fluisce verso Sud Ovest, lungo la costa Nord Occidentale del Marocco ed a Sud fino al Senegal,prima di volgersi verso Occidente e fondersi con la corrente Nord Equatoriale. La temperaturafredda delle acque è causatadal fenomeno chiamato "upwelling" (risalita delle correnti profonde), causato dai venti provenienti dal continente, che riscaldano e fanno evaporare le acque superficiali, aumentando la loro salinità e quindi il loro peso ed è così che vengono rimpiazzate dalle acquepiù fredde e più leggere, che risalgono dagli strati profondi. La correntedelle Canarie scorre intorno all'arcipelago ed aiuta a lenire gli effetti del surriscaldamento, dovuti alla vicinanza con il deserto del Sahara. La fusione tra acque calde e acque fredde, fa sì che alle isole Canarie vivano insieme, sebbenenon nella stessapercentuale, sia specie tipiche del Mediterraneo che specie senegalesi. Le isole di Capo Verde emergono da una depressione dell'Oceano Atlantico, detta Bacino di Capo Verde,che si eleva fino a congiungersi con la dorsale medio-oceanica ad Ovest e con la piattaforma continentalead Est. Con la prosecuzione del Bacino delle Canarie essa forma un arco, che si svolge lungo la costa occidentaledell'Africa e si estendeverso Sud-Ovest, oltre le Isole di Capo Verde. Le acquedi Capo Verde sono calde e salate e si mescolano con le acque più fredde della corrente del Benguela,proveniente dall'Angola e dal Bacino della Sierra Leone. Le correnti fredde, generalmente ricchedi zooplancton e fitoplancton, permettono un abbondante sviluppo della vita nelle acque superficiali. Questo fenomeno, unitamente all'isolamento geografico dell'arcipelago, da origine ad una ricca malacofaunaprevalente endemica.




Thefirst studiesbasedon malacologicalfaunaof the WesternAfrica coasts,had begunmore than two centuriesago thanksto the greatnaturalistand scholarMichel Adanson,who since 1749had beenliving in Dakar for four yearsand after bis retum in France,wrote "Histoire Naturelle du Senegal". Thefirst volume of this opera,publishedin 1757,had beendedicatedpreciselyto the shells. In 1795the captainof a ship deliveredto the scholarChemnitzsomeland snailsand seashellsfrom the coastsof Morocco, that had beenpublishedon "ConchyleaCabinet"(vol.V, IX and XI). Spentmany yearsuntil an englishman,Mac Andrew in 1854madesomedredgingsalong the coastsin front of the town of Mogador.Five years later, always in the sametown, anotherenglishmanLowe (ApriI 1859)could seeand study the collection of seashells,belongingto the wife of the vice-consul,that, togetherto those collectedby himself, allowed him to publish a fairly wide list of speciesof that pIace. But the first successfulscientific explorationsbeganin 1870with the oceanographiccruisesof the vessels"Lightning" and "Porcupine", whosereportshad beenpublishedby the Dr. J.Gwyn Jeffreyson "ProceedingsoJthe zoological SocietyoJLondon" from 1882to 1885. From 1880 toc 1883 the frenchmen made several expeditions with the vessels "Travellieur" and "Talisman",making dredgingsRIsoat considerabledepth (2000 m.) along the coastsof Morocco and aroundthe CanaryIslands,whosereportshad beenpublishedfrom the Dr. Amauld Locard in two volumestitled "Mollusquestestacés",respectivelyin 1897and in 1898. Very important were the travels made by Alberto l° Prince of Monaco aboard bis yachts "Hirondelle"and"PrincesseAlice", helpedby very famousscholarsas J. Richard,P. Dautzenbergand H. Fischer,who had allowed from 1896at 1906the publication in seriesof fascicles,that were illustratingthe reportsgot by the scientific campaignscoveringAzores Islands,Morocco, CanaryIslands andthe CapeVerdeIslands.In 1900the countofDalmas stayedfor a shortperiod at CapeBlanc where pickedup somematerials,that, when he went back had beenpublishedby Philippe Dautzenberg. From1905to 1910A. Gruvelled a campaignof dredgingsalongthe coastsof Mauritaniaand Senegal, thereportsofthese searcheswere publishedalwaysby Dautzenbergfrom 1910to 1912in the "Acts oJ theLinnaeanSocietyoJBordeaux". From 1902to 1912the frenchmanM.G. Pallary madesometrips ofsearch that led up to the publication of the twelfth issue of "Exploration Scientifique du Maroc", just concerningthe Malacological studies.Very important, for the following developments,was the work of the I.F.A.N of Dakar that, since 1946 till then, had been supportedby scholarsas E. Fischer Piette and M.G. Ransonof the Museumof N atural History of Paris,W.J. Reesof the British Museum of London and of W. Adams andF. Leloup ofthe Royal Institute ofNatural SciencesofBruxelles. Infactthanksto the collection of this Institute in 1950the belgian conchologistMaurice Nicklès could publishthe book "Mollusquestestacésmarins de la cote occidentaled'Afrique", which remainedfor longtime a milestone. From 1946till then, also the danishmenled expeditionsalongthe coastsofWesternAfrica, within the plan "ATLANTIDE", that continued for about ten years and allowed the publication of several "reports" by the conchologist J. Knudsen. At the same time, in this decadehad been made other oceanographiccruises by french crew of "CALYPSO" and by the belgian crew of "MERCATOR" and "MBIZI". In 1958Igor Marche Marchadhad publishedthe "Noveau Cataloguede la Collection de 1'/.F.A.N." Thefirst monograph,illustrated and appreciablehasbeenthe work of P.A. Bernardwho in 1984has published"Conquillagesdu Gabon". Thesearchesin the last ten yearsafe increased,thanksto plains for long time (CANCAP, METEOR & SEAMOUNT)in which bave takenpart with various qualificationsmany scholarsand searchersfrom Europe,who baveled up to specialistpublicationswith good scientific value,which we will cite in our bibliography. Ardovini & Cossignani

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BrefHistoire desrecherchesconcemant la Malacologie long les cotesd'Afrique de l'Ouest Les premières études portant sur la faune malacologique du littoral ouest-africain remontent à plus de 200 ans et ont pu ètre réalisées gràce aux efforts de l' éminent naturaliste et érudit Michel Adanson, qui, en 1759, après avoir vécu à Dakar pendant quatte ans, écrivit son "Histoire Naturelle du Senegal" après son retour en France. Le premier volume de ce livre, publié en 1757, était d'ailleurs consacré aux coquillages. En 1795, le capitaine d'un navire remit à un savant du nom de Chemnitz, des escargotsterrestres et des coquillages récoltés sur les còtes du Maroc. Ce volume fut publié dans le "Conchylea Cabinet"(vol. V, IX an XI). Après plusieurs années,en 1854, un Britannique du nom de Mac Andrew dragua le long de la còte en face de la ville de Mogador. Cinq ans plus tard (en 1859), dans cette mème ville, un autre Britannique du nom de Lowe eut l'occasion de voir et d'étudier cette collection, et, y ajoutant sa propre collection il obtint suffisamment de matériel pour publier une liste assezcomplète des espècesvivant à cet endroit. Cependant, les premières explorations scientifiques débutèrent en 1870 avec les croisières transocéaniquesdes navires "Lightning" et "Porcupine", dont les compte rendus furent publiés par le Docteur J.Gwyn Jeffreys dans "Proceedings oJthe zoological Society oJ London" de 1882 à 1885. De 1880 à 1883, les Français entreprirent plusieurs campagnes à bord des navires "Travailleur" et "Talisman", draguant à des profondeurs considérables (2 000 m.) le long des còtes du Maroc et autour des Ì1esCanaries, et les compte rendus de ces travaux furent publiés par le Docteur Arnauld Locard, en deux volumes, sous le titre de "Mol/usques et testacés", en 1897 et en 1898. Les grands voyages effectués par le Prince Albert de Monaco à bord de ses yachts «Hirondel/e » et « Princesse Alice », secondé d'illustres savants tels que J. Richard, P. Dautzenberg et H. Fischer, lui permirent de publier, de 1896 à 1906, une série de fascicules illustrant les compte rendus des expéditions scientifiques des Açores, du Maroc, des Ìles Canaries et des Ìles du Cap-Vert. En 1900, le comte de Dalmas demeura au Cap Blanc pour une courte période, au cours de laquelle il récolta le matériel qui est décrit dans l' ouvrage de Philip Dautzenberg, publié après son retour. De 1905 à 1910, A. Gruvel mena une campagne de dragage le long des còtes de la Mauritanie et du Sénégal : les compte rendus de sesrecherches furent publiés de 1910 à 1912, toujours par Dautzenberg, dans les "Acts oJthe Linnean Society oJ Bordeaux". De 1902 à 1912, le Français M.G. Pallary effectua des voyages de recherche qui menèrent à la publication de la douzième édition de« l'Exploration Scientifique du Maroc », qui porte précisément sur l'érode de la Malacologie. Un élément se révéla très important pour les développements ultérieurs, soit les travaux de l' I.F.A.N de Dakar qui, jusqu'en 1946, avaient été appuyés par des érudits de la trempe de E. Fischer-Piette et M.G. Ranson du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, W.J.Rees du British Museum de Londres et W. Adams et F. Leloup, de l'Institut Royal des SciencesNaturelles de Bruxelles. D'ailleurs, en 1950, la collection de cet Institut permit au conchyliologue belge Maurice Nicklès de publier un ouvrage intitulé « Mol/usques testacés marins de la c6te occidentale d'AJrique », qui servit de repère en cette matière pendant de nombreuses années. A partir de 1946, les Danois organisèrent eux aussi des expéditions le long des còtes de l' Afrique de l'Ouest dans le cadre du plan «ATLANTIDE »; ces campagnes se poursuivirent pendant environ dix ans et aboutirent à la publication de plusieurs compte rendus rédigés par le conchyliologue J. Knudsen. Entre-temps, pendant la mème décennie, d'autres croisières océanographiques étaient entreprises par l'équipage français du« CALYPSO » et les équipages belges du« MERCATOR» et du« MBIZI ». En 1958,le dénomméIgor MarcheMarchad avait publié le "NouveauCataloguede la Collectionde 1IRA.N." Une première monographie avec illustrations, jugée très favorablement, était réalisée par P.A. Bemard qui, en 1984, avait publié les "Coquil/ages du Gabon". Au cours de ces dix demières annéesles recherches se sont multipliées gràce à plains pour long temp (CANCAP et SEAMOUNT) auxquelles prenaient part, dans la mesure de leurs qualifications, plusieurs érudits et chercheurs d'origine européenne, ce qui donna lieti à des publications spécialisées de haute valeur scientifique, que nous citerons dans notte bibliographie. lO




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Breve storia delle Ricerche Malacologiche lungo le Coste dell' Africa Occidentale I primi studi sulla malacofaunadelle costedell'Africa occidentalefurono condotti due secoli e mezzo or sonodal grandenaturalistae studiosoMichel Adanson,che dal 1749dopo aver soggiornatoa Dakar per quattro anni, scrisse,una volta tornato in Francia "Histoire Naturelle du Senegaf' della quale il primo tomo pubblicatonel 1757,vennededicatoappuntoalle conchiglie. Nel 1795il capitanodi una nave recapitòallo studiosoChemnitzalcuneconchiglie terrestri e marine provenientidalle costedel Marocco,che furono pubblicatesu "ConchyleaCabinet"(vol.V, IX e XI). Passaronomolti anni finché l'inglese Mac Andrew nel 1854 effettuò alcuni dragaggi lungo le coste antistantila città di Mogador.Cinque anni dopo, semprenella stessacittà, un altro ingleseR.T. Lowe (Aprile 1859)ebbemodo di vederee studiarela collezionedi conchiglie appartenentealla moglie del viceconsole,cosa che unitamenteagli esemplarida lui raccolti, gli consentìdi pubblicare una lista abbastanzaestesadi speciedi quella località. Ma le prime fruttuoseesplorazioniscientificheiniziarono nel 1870con le crociereoceanografiche del "Lightning" e del "Porcupine", i cui resoconti vennero pubblicati dal Dr. J. Gwyn Jeffreys su "Proceedingsofthe zoological SocietyofLondon dal 1882al 1885. Dal 1880al 1883i francesieffettuaronouna seriedi spedizionicon le navi "Travellieur" e "Talisman" effettuandodragaggianchea considerevoliprofondità (2000 m.), lungo le costedel Maroccoe intorno alle Isole Canarie,i cui risultati venneropubblicati dal Dr. Amauld Locard in due volumi dal titolo "Mollusquestestacés"rispettivamentenel 1897e nel 1898. Di primaria importanzafurono i viaggi condotti dal Principe Alberto I di Monaco a bordo dei suoi yachts"Hirondelle" e "PrincesseAlice" coadiuvatoda studiosidi fama mondiale come J. Richard,P. Dautzenberge H. Fischer,che dal 1896al 1906hannoreso possibile la pubblicazionedi una serie di fascicoli che illustravano i risultati ottenuti dalle campagnescientifichetoccandole Isole Azzorre, il Marocco,le Isole Canariee le Isole di CapoVerde. Nel 1900il contedi Dalmassoggiornòper un breveperiodoa CapeBlanc, i materiali riportati in quella occasionevenneropubblicati da Philippe Dautzenberg. Dal 1905al 1910 A. Gruvel svolseuna campagnadi dragaggilungo le costedella Mauritania e del Senegal,i risultati di questericerchevenneropubblicati sempreda Dautzenbergdal 1910al 1912 su gli Atti della SocietàLinneanadi Bordeaux. Dal 1902al 1912vennerocondotti dal franceseM. G. Pallary una seriedi viaggi di ricerca che culminaronocon la pubblicazionedel dodicesimofascicolodi "Exploration Scientifiquedu Maroc", quello riguardanteappuntola Malacologia. Grandeimportanzaebbel'attività dell' I.F.A.N. di Dakar, che dal 1946in poi, si avvalsedella collaborazionedi studiosicomeE. FischerPiettee M.G. Ransondel Museo di StoriaNaturaledi Parigi, di W.J. Reesdel British Museum di Londra e di W. Adams e F. Leloup dell'Istituto Reale di Scienze Naturali di Bruxelles, fu appuntograzie alla collezionedell'Istituto che nel 1950il malacologobelga MauriceNicklès poté pubblicareil libro "Mollusquestestacésmarins de la coteoccidentaled'Afrique" cherimaseper lungo tempouna pietra miliare. Dal 1946in poi anchei danesicompirono spedizionilungo le costedell' Africa occidentale,nell'ambito del progetto"ATLANTIDE", che si protrasseper circa dieci anni e diedeluogo alla pubblicazione di vari "report" curati dal malacologoJ. Knudsen. Parallelamentenello stesso decennio venivano svolte altre crociere oceanografiche dai francesi "CALYPSO" e dai belgi "MERCATOR" e "MBIZI". Nel 1958Igor MarcheMarchadpubblica il "Noveau Cataloguede la Collection de l'IFAN". La prima monografia, illustrata e di buon livello si deve a P.A. Bernard, che nel 1984 pubblica "Conquillagesdu Gabon". Le ricerche nell'ultimo decenniosi sono intensificate grazie a progetti a lunga durata (CANCAP, METEOR & SEAMOUNT), ai quali hannopartecipatoe collaborato,a vario titolo, molti studiosi e ricercatorid'Europa,chehannodato luogo a pubblicazionispecialistichedi alto livello scientifico,che sonocitate nella nostrabibliografia.

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Boa Vista, CapoVerde

Santa Monica,

Capo Verde (fotoG.Z.L.)

Sal Rei, Capo Verde (fotoG.Z.L.)

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Curral Velho, Santa Monica,

Capo Verde (fotoG.Z.L

Fiumara a sud di Sal Rei, Capo Verde (fotoG.Z.L.)


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Senegal: tappeto di Senilia senilis (fotoV.C.)

M'bour,

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Santa Monica,

Senegal (fotoV.C.)


Capo Verde (fotoG.Z.L.)


La "lista sistematica"è statacompilatatenendoconto delle pubblicazioni esistentie per le speciepresentinell'areacompresatra le Azzorre e la Namibia. Sonoanchestateinseritealcunespeciedubbieper le quali la presenzaè solo frutto di segnalazionebibliografica.


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS ClassisMONOPLACOPHORA Odhner,1940 ardo MONOPLACOPHORIDA Wenz& Knight, 1952 Familia NEOPILINIDAE Knight & Yochelson,1958 GenusRokopeUaStarobogatov& Moskalev, 1987 Rokopellazografi Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896

ClassisPOLYPLACOPHORA Gray, 1821 ardo LEPIDOPLEURIDA Thie1e,1909 Fami1iaLEPTOCHITONIDAE Dall, 1889 GenusLeptochiton Gray, 1847 Leptochitonafricanus (Nierstrasz,1906) Leptochitoncimicoides(Monterosato,1879) Leptochitonodhneri (Bergenhayan,1931) Leptochitonscabridus(Jeffreys, 1880) Leptochitonthalattius Kaas& van Belle, 1985 Leptochitonxanthus(Kaas& van Belle, 1990) Familia ISCHNOCHITONIDAE Dall, 1889 GenusChaetopleura Gray, 1847 ChaetopleuraangolensisThiele, 1910 ChaetopleurabenguelensisKaas & van Belle, 1987 ChaetopleuragambiensisRochebrune,1881 GenusIschnochiton Gray, 1847 Ischnochitoncessaci(de Rochebrune,1881) IschnochitongoreensisThie1e,1910 Ischnochitonnicklesi Kass & Van Belle, 1990 IschnochitonpaessleriThie1e,1910 Ischnochitonsererorum(de Rochebrune,1881) Ischnochitonvanbellei Kass, 1985 Genus Lepidochitona Gray J.E., 1821 Lepidochitona caboverdensis Kaas & Strack, 1986 Lepidochitona canariensis (Thiele, 1909) Lepidochitona kaJ:JSi CannonaZalvide & Garcia Garcia, 2000 Lepidochitona piceola (Shuttleworth, 1853) Lepidochitona rolani Kaas & Strack, 1986 Lepidochitona severianoi Cannona Zalvide & Garcia Garcia, 2000

ClassGASTROPODA Cuvier, 1797 SubclassPROSOBRANCHIA Milne-Edwards,1848 SuperordoARCHEOGASTROPODA Thiele, 1925 Familia PATELLIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusPatella Linnaues,1758 Patella adansoniDunker, 1853 Patella asperaR6ding, 1798 Patella caeruleaLinnaeus,1758 Patella candei d'Orbigny, 1840 u Patella conspicua Philippi, 1849 Patella crenatad'Orbigny, 1840 . o

Patella guttata d'Orbigny, 1838 Patella granularis Linnaeus,1758 Patella intermediaJeffreys, 1865 Patella lugubris Gmelin, 1791 Patella natalensisKrauss, 1848 Patella nidulina Locard, 1897 Patella nigra (da Costa, 1771) Patella nigra guineensisDunker, 1853 Patella nigrosquamosaDunker, 1846 Patella orbignyanaNordsieck& Talavera,1979 Patella picta Jeffreys, 1868 Patella piperata Gould, 1846 Patella plumbea Lamarck, 1822 Patella rangiana Rochebrune,1882 Patella rustica Linnaeus,1758

/1 I

Patella safiana Lamarck, 1819 Patella spectabilisDunker, 1853 Familia NACELLmAE Thiele, 1891 GenusCeUanaAdamsH., 1869 Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791) Familia ACMAEIDAE Carpenter,1857 GenusAcmaea Eschscholtz,1833 Acmaeatestudinalis(Miiller O.F., 1776) Acmaeavirginea (Miiller O.F., 1776)

Lepidochitona stroemfelti (Bergenhayn, 1931)

Familia LEPETIDAE Gray, 1850 GenusLepeta Gray, 1847 Lepeta caeca(Miiller O.F., 1776)

GenusLepidopleurus Risso, 1826 Lepidopleurnscajetanus(Poli, 1791)

GenusIothia Forbes, 1849 Iothia fulva (Miiller O.F., 1776)

Familia CHITONIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusChiton Linnaeus,1758 Chiton canariensisd'Orbigny, 1834 Chiton corallinus Risso, 1826

GenusPropilidium Forbes& Hanley, 1849 Propilidium bavayi Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Propilidium exiguum(Thompson,1844) Propilidium guernei Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896

Familia ACANTHOCHITONIDAE Pilsbry, 1893 GenusAcanthochitona Gray, 1821 Acanthochitonacommunis(Risso, 1826) Acanthochitonacrinita (Pennant,1777) Acanthochitonadiscrepans(Brown, 1827) Acanthochitonafascicularis (Linnaeus,1767) Acanthochitonajoualleside Rochebrune,1881

Familia COCCULINIDAE Dall, 1882 GenusCocculina Dall, 1882 Coccu/inaconspersaDautzenberg& FischerH., 1914 Coccu/inamaximaDautzenberg,1925

18,

Familia NERITIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusNerita Linnaeus,1758 Nerita senegalensisGmelin, 1791


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusZeidora AdarnsA., 1860 ~eidoranaufragaWatson,1883

GenusNeritina Lamarck, 1816 Neritinaglabrata (Sowerby,1849) Neritina oweniana(Gray, 1823) GenusSmaragdia Isse] 1869 )mara~diaviridis Linnaeus,1758 Familia FISSURELLIDAE Fleming,1822 GenusFissureUaBruguière, 1798 Fissure//aafra Fissure//abarbouri (Farfante,1943) Fissure//achemnitzi Fissure//acoarctata(King & Broderip, 1831) Fissurel/aformosa Fissure//agail/ardi Fissurel/ag/aucopsis(Reeve,1849) Fissurel/ahumphreysi(Reeve,1849) Fissurel/anubecu/a(Linnaeus,1758) Fissurel/asaharica Locard, 1897 Fissurel/asa/vatiana Fissurel/aschrami Fissurel/averna (Gould, 1846)

Familia SCISSURELLIDAE Gray, 1847 GenusAnatoma Woodward,1859 tnatomaaspera(Philippi, 1844) tnatomacrispata Fleming, 1828 tnatomarichardi (Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896) Inatomaumbilicata (Jeffreys, 1883) GenusScissurellad'Orbigny, 1824 Scissurel/aalta Watson,1886 Scissurel/abertheloti (d'Orbigny, 1839) Scissurel/acostata(d'Orbigny, 1839) Scissurel/acrosseide Folin, 1869 Scissurel/afayalensis Dautzenber,1882 Scissurel/arichardi Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 GenusSinezonaFinlay, 192' Sinezonacrosseide Folin, 1869 Sinezonacingulata (O. G. Costa, 1861) Sinezonadepressa(Watson,1897) Sinezonafayalensis (Dautzenberg,1889)

GenusDiodora Gray, 1821 Diodorabenguelensis(Dunker, 1853) Diodoracayenensis(Lamarck, 1822) DiodoraedwardsiDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Diodoragibberula (Lamarck, 1836) Diodoragraeca (Linnaeus,1758) Diodoramenkeana(Dunker, 1855) Diodoraphilippiana (Dunker, 1853)

Familia HALIOTIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusHaliotis Linnaues,1758 Haliotis coccineacoccineaReeve,1846 Haliotis coccineacanariensisNordsieck, 1975 Haliotis guineensisGmelin, 1791 Haliotis marmorataLinnaeus,1758 Haliotis parva Linnaues,1767 Haliotis tuberculataLinnaeus,1758

Genus Emarginula Lamarck, 1801 Emarginula alba Watson, 1897 Emarginula GrassaG.B. Sowerby I, 1812 Emarginula elata Locard, 1898 Emarginula elongata (da Costa, 1829) Emarginula guernei Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896 Emarginula huzardii Payraudeau, 1826 Emar,!?inulaintervecta Locard, 1898

Familia TROCHIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusClanculus Montfort, 1810 Clanculusbertheloti (d'Orbigny, 1839) Clanculuscristinae Rubio & Rolan, 2002 Clanculuskraussi (Philippi, 1846) Clanculusgranoliratus Monterosato,!889 Clanculusguineensis(Gmelin, 1791) ClanculusmariaemarisRubio & Rolan, 2002 Clanculuspetziae Rubio, Rolan & Ryall 2002 Clanculuspini Rubio & Rolan 2002 ClanculuspseudocorallinusGofas, 1984 ClanculussantamariaeGofas, 1984 Clanculusspadiceus(Philippi, 1848) Clanculusvillanus (Philippi, 1846)

GenusMedusifissurella McLean & Kilburn, 1986 Medusifissurellachemnitzi(Sowerby,1862) GènusLucapinella Pilsbry, 1890 Lucapine/la/imatu/a (Reeve,1850) GenusCranopsis AdamsA., 1860 Cranopsisasturiana(FischerP., 1882) Genus Fissurisepta Seguenza G., 1863 Fissurisepta crossei Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896 Fissurisepta granulosa Jeffreys, 1883 Fissuriseptamicrophyma Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896 Fissurisepta papillosa Seguenza G., 1863

GenusPunctureUa Lowe, 1827 Puncturellaagger Watson,1883 Puncturellaalicei Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1897 Puncturellanoachina(Linnaeus,1771) PuncturellaprofundiJeffreys, 1877

GenusJujubinus Monterosato,1884 JujubinusdisFar Curini Galletti, 1982 Jujubinus exasperatusPennant,1777 Jujubinusfulgor Gofas, 1991 Jujubinusgravinae (Monterosatoin Issel, 1878) JujubinusguanchusCurini GaUetti,1985 JujubinusmontaguiWood, 1828 JujubinuspseudogravinaeNordsieck, 1973 Jujubinuspoppei Curini GaUetti,1985 Jujubinuspulcholoris Jujubinus rubioi Rolan & Templado,2001 Jujubinus ruscurianus(Weinkauff, 1868) JujubinusscrobiculinusGmelin, 1791 Jujubinusstriatus (Linnaeus,1767)


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusLirularia Dall, 1909 Lirularia antoniaeRubio & Rolan, 1997

GenusGibbula Risso, 1826 Gibbula qurantia Nordsieck & Ta1avera,1979 Gibbula candei (d'Orbigny, 1838) Gibbula clandestinaRolan & Templado,2001 Gibbula corallinoides (Locard, 1898) Gibbula delgadensisNordsieck, 1982 Gibbula drepanensis(Brugnone,1873) Gibbula hannonisFischerin Locard, 1897 Gibbula hettematicaLocard, 1897 Gibbula inoptandaFischerin Locard, 1897 Gibbula insessa Gibbulajoubini Dautzenberg,1912 Gibbula magus(Linnaeus,1758) Gibbula obesulaLocard, 1898 Gibbula sculpturataLocard, 1898 Gibbula sementisRolan & Templado,2001 Gibbula senegalensisMenke, 1853 Gibbula spurGa(Gou1d,1856) Gibbula tingitana Pa11ary, 1902 Gibbula turbinoides(Deshayes,1832) Gibbula umbilicalis (da Costa,1778) Gibbula verdensisRo1an& Temp1ado, 2001

Familia HALOCERATIDAE Warén & Bouchet, 1991 Genus Haloceras Dall, 1889 Haloceras cingulata Verrill, 1884 Haloceras laxa Jeffreys, 1885 Haloceras mediocostata(Dautzenberg& Fischer H., 1896)

GenusSolariella Wood,1842 Solariella canaliculata Smith, 1871 Solariella canaliculata dereimsiG.Do1fus,1911 Solariella cancellataf. paucivaricosa Dautzenberg,1889 Solariella effossimaLocard, 1898 Solariella inoptandaLocard, 1897 Solariella mogadorensisLocard, 1898 Solariella monodi (FischerP. & Nick1es,1950) Solariella talismani Locard, 1898 Solariella vaillanti Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Familia SKENEIDAE Clarck, 1851 GenusCirsonella Angas, 1877 Cirsone/laateles(Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896) Cirsone/lagaudryi (Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896) Cirsone/laromettensis(Seguenza,1873)

GenusOsilinus Philippi, 1847 Osilinusatrata (Wood, 1828) Osilinus colubrina (Gould, 1849) Osilinus edulis (Lowe, 1842) Osilinusfulgurata (Philippi, 1846) Osilinus lineata lineata (da Costa, 1778) Osilinus lineata sagittifera (Lamarck, 1822) Osilinuspunctulata (Lamarck, 1821) Osilinus tamsi (Dunker, 1853) Osilinussaucinta(K6ch, 1854) Osilinusselvagensis(Talavera,1978)

GenusDikoleps Hoisaeter,1968 Dikoleps cutleriana (Clarck, 1849) Dikoleps nitens (Phlippi, 1844) Dikolepspruinosa (Chaster,1896) Dikolepspusilla (Jeffreys,1848)

Genus Calliostoma Swainson, 1840 Ca/liostoma conulum (Linnaeus, 1758) Ca/liostoma granulatum (Born, 1778) Ca/liostoma grimaldii Dautzenberg & Fischer Ho, 1906 Ca/liostoma gubbiolii Nofroni, 1984 Ca/liostoma hernandezi Salazar & Gubbioli, 1993 Ca/liostoma heutgeni Vilvens & Swinnen 2003 Ca/liostoma hironde/lei Dautzenberg & Fischer Ho, 1906 Ca/liostoma kochi Pallary, 1902 Ca/liostoma laqueatus Locard, 1896 Ca/liostoma laugieri (Payraudeau, 1826) Ca/liostoma leptophyma Dautzenberg & Fischer Ho, 1906 Ca/liostoma lithoco/letum Dautzenberg, 1925 Calliostoma lusitanicum Nordsieck & Garcia.Talavera,1980 Ca/liostoma miliaris (Brocchi, 1814) Ca/liostoma milneedwardsi Locard, 1898 Ca/liostoma triporcatum Fischer H., 1886 Ca/liostoma zizyphinum conuloide (Lamarck, 1822) Ca/liostoma zizyphinum zizyphinum (Linnaeus, 1758)

GenusDanilia BrusiIÌa, 1865 Danilia affinis Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Danilia otaviana (Cantraine,1835) GenusCallumbonella Thiele, 1924 CallumbonellagorgonarumFischerH., 1884 Ca/lumbonellasuturalis (Philippi, 1836)

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GenusLeucorhynchia Crosse,1867 Leucorhynchiabicarinata Adarn & Knudsen,1969 Leucorhynchialyrata (Smith, 1871) Leucorhynchiapunctata (Jousseaume,1872) GenusLiotia Gray, 1847 Liotia roseotincta(Smith, 1906) GenusParviturbo Pilsbry & McGinty, 1945 Parviturbo insularis Rolan 1988 Parviturbo rolani Eng12001 GenusSkeneaFleming, 1825 Skeneacatenoides(Monterosato,1877) Skeneadollfusi Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Skeneaexilissima(Philippi, 1844) Skeneajeffreysi (Monterosato,1872) Skeneanilarum Engl, 1996 Skeneaserpuloides(Montagu, 1808) SkeneatrochoidesselvagensisNordsieck& GarciaTalavera,1980 GenusTeinostomaH. & A. Adams, 1854 Teinostomaabdita Rolan, Rubio & Ryall, 2000 Teinostoma politum A. Adams, 1853 Teinostoma fernandesi Rubio & Rolan, 1990 Teinostoma[uniculatumRubio & Rollin, 1990


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Familia VITRINELLmAE Bush, 1897 GenusCirculus Jeffreys, 1865 Circu/uspseudoprecedens Adams & Knudsen,1969 Circu/ussenega/ensis Adams & Knudsen,1969 Circu/ussmithi Bush, 1897 Circu/usstephaniRo/an & Ryal/, 2002 Circu/usstriatus (Philippi, 1836) GenusVitrinella C. B. Adams, 1850 Vìtrinellaannulifera (Dautzenberg,1925) Vìtrinellabushi (Dautzenberg,1925) Vìtrinellapoliturae Rolan & Rubio, 1999 GenusVitrinorbis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1952 Vìtrinorbisarabscripta Rolan & Rubio, 1996 Familia ORBITESTELLIDAE Iredale, 1917 GenusOrbitestella Iredale, 1917 Orbitestellaannuliferum(Dautzenberg,1910) Orbitestellacalameli (Jousseame,1872) Orbitestellalamyi (FischerP. & Nicklès, 1946) Familia TORNIDAE Sacco, 1896 Genus Discopsis de Folin, 1869 Discopsis apertus Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Discopsis costulatus de Folin, 1869 Discopsis dautzenbergi Adam & Knudsen, 1969

TornusanselmoiRolan & Rubio, 2002 TornusafricanusW. Adam & J. Knudsen,1969 TornusattenuatusRolan & Rubio, 2002 Tornusbouryi Dautzenberg,1912 Tornuscalamei Jousseaume1872 TornuscancellatusW. Adam & J. Knudsen,1969 Tornusgarrawayi W. Adam & J. Knudsen,1969 Tornusleloupi W. Adam & J. Knudsen,1969 TornusrachelaeRolan & Rubio, 2002 Tornusryalli Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Tornussubcarinatus(Montagu, 1803) Tornusumbilicorda Rolan & Rubio. 2002 Familia TURBINIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusBolma Risso, 1826 BolmajacquelineaeMarche-Marchad,1957 Astraeajohnsoni (Odhner,1923) Astraea rugosa (Linnaeus,1767) Subfamily LIOTINAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 GenusCynisca Kilburn, 1970 Cyniscajullieni Adam & Knudsen,1969 Cyniscaa/vesiRubio & Rolan, 2002 Cyniscaar/equin Rubio & Rolan, 2002 GenusCantrainea Jeffreys, 1883 Cantraineape/oritana (Cantraine,1835) GenusTurbo Linnaeus,1758 Turbocidaris Gmelin. 1791

Discopsis dilatataRolan& Rubio,2002 Discopsis exmilitare Rolan & Rubio, 2002

Discopsis ferreinorumRolan& Rubio,2002 Discopsis gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1912) Discopsis irregularis Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Discopsisjullieni (Adam & Knudsen, 1969) Discopsis liliae Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Discopsismienisi van Aartsen, Carrozza& Menkhorst, 1998 Discopsis militare (Jousseame, 1872) Discopsis nodulosus Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Discopsis omalos (de Folin & Perier, 1867) Discopsis radians (Rolan & Rubio, 1999) Discopsis rarus Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Discopsis reductus (Rolan & Rubio, 1999) DiscODSissimilis Rolan & Rubio. 2002

GenusNaricava Hedley, 1913 VaricavadiscrétaRolan & Rubio, 2002 Genus PonderineUa Marshall, 1988 Ponderinella carlosi Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Ponderinella finalis Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Ponderinella minutissima Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Ponderinella skeneoides Rolan & Rubio, 2002 Ponderinella tomatica (Moolenbeek & Hoenselaar, 1995)

GenusPseudoliotia Tate, 1898 Pseudo/iotiahattenbergeriRolan & Rubio, 2002 GenusSigaretornus Iredale, 1936 SigaretornusdisjunctusRolan & Rubio, 2002 GenusTornus Turton & Kingston, 1830 rornusaemilii Ro1an& Rubio, 2002

Familia TRICOLIIDAE Woodring, 1928 GenusTricolia Risso, 1826 Trico/ia capensisDunker, 1846 Trico/ia deschampsiiGofas, 1993 Trico/ia entomochei/aGofas, 1993 Trico/ia miniata (Moterosato,1884) Trico/ia nordsiecki(Talavera,1978) Trico/iapetiti (Craven, 1882) Trico/iapullus pu//us (Linnaeus,1758) Trico/iapullus azorica Dautzenberg,1889 Trico/iapullus canarica Nordsieck, 1973 Trico/ia tenuis(Michaud, 1828) Trico/ia tingitana Gofas, 1993 Familia LITTORINIDAE Gray, 1840 GenusLittorina Férrussac,1822 Littorina affinis d'Orbigny, 1839 Littorina angulifera (Lamarck, 1822) Littorina cingulifera Dunker, 1845 Littorina neritoides(Linnaeus,1758) Littorina meleagrisPotiez & Michaud, 1838 Littorina pulchella Dunker, 1853 Littorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791) Littorina striata King & Broderip, 1832 GenusTectarius Valenciennes,1833 rectariusgranosus(Philippi, 1846) Familia LACUNIDAE Gill, 1871 GenusLacuna Turton, 1827 LacunaalgoideaPallary, 1912 Lacunabouguignarti de Rochebrune,1881

\rdovini & Cossignani

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WEST AFRICAN Familia CINGULOPSIDAE Fretter& PatiI, 1958 GenusEatonina Thiele, 1912 Eatoninafulgida (AdamsJ., 1797) Eatonina martaeRolan & Templado,1993 Eatonina matildaeRubio & RodriguezBabio, 1996 Eatoninapumila (Monterosato,1884) Eatonina vermeuleniMoolenbeek,1986 Familia RISSOillAE Gray, 1847 GenusRissoaFréminville in Desmarest,1814 Rissoaamblia (Watson,1886) Rissoachesnelii(Michaud, 1830) RissoaconcinnaWatson,1886 Rissoacrispa Watson,1873 Rissoaeuchila Watson,1886 RissoagomericaNordsieck& Talavera,1979 Rissoaguernei Dautzenberg,1889 RissoainnominataWatson,1897 Rissoajanusi Nordsieck, 1972 Rissoalilacina Récluz, 1843 Rissoamelanostomoides Nordsieck & Talavera,1979 Rissoamirabilis Manzoni, 1868 RissoamulticostataNordsieck & Talavera,1979 RissoaobesulaDautzenberg,1889 Rissoatorquilla Pallary, 1912 RissoapseudogueriniNordsieck& Talavera,1979 Rissoaspadix Watson,1897 GenusAlvania Risso, 1826 Alvania abstersavan der Linden & van Aartsen, 1994 Alvania adinogrammaBouchet& Warén,1993 Alvania adiaphorosBouchet& Warén,1993 Alvania angioyi van Aartsen, 1982 Alvania africana Gofas, 1999 Alvania aurantiaca (Watson,1873) Alvania basteriae(Moolenbeek& Faber,1986) Alvania canariensis(d'Orbigny, 1839) Alvania cancellata(da Costa, 1778) Alvania cancapaeBouchet& Warén, 1993 Alvania cimicoides(Forbes,1844) Alvania corneti Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania denhartogiHoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania depicta Manzoni, 1868 Alvania dipacoi Giusti & Nofroni, 1989 Alvania dijkstrai Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania electa(Monterosato,1874) Alvania euchila Watson,1886 Alvaniafariai (Rolan & Femades,1990) Alvaniafranseni Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania guanchaMoolenbeck& Hoenselaar,1989 Alvania grancanariensisSegers,1999 Alvania hoeksemaiHoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania internodulaHoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvaniajacquesi Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvaniajeffreysi (Waller, 1864) Alvaniajoseae Hoenselaar& Good, 1988 Alvania lactea dajerleini Moterosato,1889 Alvania lamellata Dautzenberg,1889 Alvania lavaleyeiHoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania laxa Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Alvania leacocki(Watson,1873)

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SEASHELLS Alvania macandrewiManzoni, 1868 Alvania manzoniiF. Nordsieck, 1972 Alvania marioi Gofas, 1999 Alvania mediolittoralis Gofas, 1989 Alvania microstriata Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania moerchi(Collin, 1886) Alvania multinodula Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania multiquadratavan der Linden & Wagner,1898 Alvania mutabilis Schwartz,1869 Alvania nicolauensisMoolenbeek& Rolan, 1988 Alvania nonsculptaHoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania obsoletavan der Linden, 1993 Alvania paatsi Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania parvula (Jeffreys, 1884) Alvania peli Moolenbeek& Rolan, 1988 Alvania piersmai Moolenbeck& Hoenselaar,1989 Alvania planciusi Moolenbeek& Rolan, 1988 Alvania platycephalaDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Alvania porcupinae Gofas& Warén, 1982 Alvania postremaGofas, 1990 Alvania poucheti Dautzenberg,1889 Alvania pseudoareolataWarén1974 Alvania renei Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania rykeli Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania scabra (Philippi, 1844) Alvania sculptilis (Moterosato,1877) Alvania sleursi (Amati, 1987) Alvania slieringsi Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania sororcula (Granata-Grillo, 1877) Alvania spinosa(Monterosato,1894) Alvania stenolophaBouchet& Warén, 1993 Alvania stocki Moolenbeek& Rolan, 1988 Alvania subcalathusDautzenberg& FischerH., 1906 Alvania subsoluta(Aradas, 1847) Alvania tarsodes(Watson,1886) Alvania tenhoveiHoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania testae(Aradas& Maggiore, 1844) Alvania lamentosa(Pallary, 1920) Alvania vanegmondiHoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Alvania watsoni Scwartzin Watson,1873 Alvania zetlandica(Montagu, 1803) Alvania zoderi Hoenselaar& Goud, 1998 Genus Amphirissoa Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1897 Amphirissoa cyclostomoidesDautzenberg& FischerH., 1897 Genus Benthonella Dall, 1889 Benthonella tenella tenella (Jeffreys, 1869) Benthonella tenella canarica (Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979)

GenusBenthonellania Lozouet, 1990 BenthonellaniaagasfychesBouchet& Warén, 1993 Benthonellaniafayalensis (Watson,1886) Benthonellaniagofasi Lazouet, 1990 BenthonellaniaoligostigmaBouchet& Warén,1993 GenusBotryphallus Ponder,1990 BotryphallusepidaricusBrusina, 1866 Botryphallus ovummuscae(Gofas, 1990)


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusCingula Fleming, 1828 Cingulaalbugo (Watson,1873) Cingulaanselmoivan Aartsen& Engl, 1999 Cingulacallosa (Manzoni, 1868) Cingulacristal/inula (Manzoni, 1868) Cingulainnominata(Watson,1897) Cingulaintersecta(Wood, 1857) Cingulajansseni Verduin, 1984 Cingulajunoniae (Palazzi,1988) Cingulalidyae (Verduin, 1988) Cingulamiae (Verduin, 1988) Cingulaperminima (Manzoni, 1868) Cingulapicta (Jeffreys,1867) Cingulapunctifera (Watson,1873) Cingulatrifasciata (Adams, 1798) Cingulaugesae(Verduin, 1988)

Peringiella denticulataPonder,1985 Peringiella elegans(Locard, 1892) Peringiella tuber Rolan E., 1988 Genus Plagyostila Fischer in de Folin & Perier, 1872 Plagyostila asturiana Fischer in de Folin & Perier, 1872 Plagyostila senegalensis Rolan & Pelorce, 2002

Genus Pusillina inconspicua

1884

Pusillinal. Pusillina parva (da \"'~~~,

Pusillina philippi (Aradas Genus Setia f Setia bruggeni (Verduin, Setia gittenbergeri '

GenusCrisilla Monterosato,1917 Crisilla alvaresi Templado& Rolan, 1993 Crisilla graxai Templado& Rolan, 1993 Crisilla luquei Templado& Rolan, 1993 Crisilla moremoiTemplado& Rolan, 1993 Crisi/la orteai Templado& Rolan, 1993 Crisilla postrema(Gofas, 1990) Crisilla vidali Templado& Rolan, 1993

, 1844) & A., 1854

Setia innominata ( Setia lidyae (Verduin, Setia myae (Verduin, Setia pulcherrima I

Setiaquisquiliarum "...~Setia slikorum (Verduin, ]

SetiasubvaricosaGofas,

GenusManzonia Brusina, 1870 ManzoniaboavistensisRolan, 1987 Manzoniacastanea Moolenbeck& Faber,1987 Manzoniacrispa (Watson,1875) ManzoniacaboverdensisRolan, 1987 Manzoniadarwini Moolenbeck& Faber,1987 Manzoniahieroensis Moolenbeck& Hoenselaar,1992 Manzonialincta Nordsieck & Talavera,1979 ManzoniamadeirensisMoolenbeck& Faber,1987 Manzoniaoverdiepivan Aartsen, 1983 Manzoniapelorom Moolenbeck& Faber,1987 ManzoniasalensisRolan, 1987 Manzoniaspreta (Watson,1873) Manzoniatalaverai Moolenbeck& Faber,1987 Manzoniaunifasciata(Dautzenberg,1889) Manzoniawilmae Moolenbeck& Faber,1987 ManzoniayanmayeniFriele, 1878 Manzoniaxicoi Rolan, 1987 GenusObtusella Cossmann,1921 Obtusellalata Ro1an& Rubio, 1999 GenusOnoba AdamsH.& A., 1854 Onobacanarica (Nordsieck& Talavera,1979) OnobaconcinnataJeffreys, 1883 OnobaguzmaniHoenselar& Moolenbeek,1987 Onobamore/eli Dautzenberg,1889 Onobamul/eri de Folin, 1871 Onobaroseotincta(Dautzenberg,1889)Onobajosae Moolenbeek& Hoenselar,1987 OnobatarifensisHoenselaar& Moolenbeck,1987 Onobaugesae(Verduin, 1988) GenusPeringiella Monterosato,1878 PeringiellabalteataManzoni, 1868

Familia Pelycididae (Ponder& Hall, 1983) GenusPelycidion Fischer,in Folin & Perier, 1873 Pe/ycidionvenustu/umFischerPo,1873 SubfamiliaRISSOININAE Stimpson,1865 GenusRissoina d'Orbigny, 1840 Rissoinacalia (Bartsch, 1915) Rissoinaelegantula(Angas, 1880) RissoinaonobiformisRolan & Luque, 2000 Rissoinapunctostriata (Talavera,1975) GenusSchwartzieUaNevill, 1881 Schwartzie/laabundataRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/laafricana (Dautzenberg,1913) Schwartzie/laangularis Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lacancapaeRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lacorrugata Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/ladepressaRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lafulgida Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lagibbera Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lagradata Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lahoenselaariRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lainscripta Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lairregularis Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/laluisi Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/laminima Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/laobesaRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lapavita Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/laparadoxa Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lapaucicostataRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lapuncticulata Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lararilineata Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/larectilinea Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/larobustaRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lasanmartini Rolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartzie/lasculpturataRolan & Luque, 2000


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Schwartziellasimiliter Rolan & Luque, 2000 SchwartziellasulcostriataRolan & Luque, 2000 Schwartziellatypica Rolan & Luque, 2000

GenusCassiellaGofas, 1987 CassiellaabylensisGofas, 1987

Family PICKWORTHIIDAE Iredale, 1917 GenusMareleptopoma Moolenbeek& Faber,1984 Mareleptopomaitalica (Raffi & Taviani, 1985) MareleptopomaverdensisRolAn& Rubio, 1999

GenusCerithium Bruguière, 1789 Cerithium atratum (Bom, 1778) CerithiumguinaicumPhilippi, 1849 Cerithium medrickyiNordsieck, 1975 Cerithium rupestreRisso, 1826

GenusZebina H. & A. Adams, 1854 Zebina robustior Gofas, 1999 Zebinapaivensis(Watson,1873) Zebina villenai Rolan & Luque, 2000

Familia DIALIDAE Ludbrook, 1941 GenusDiala AdarnsA., 1861 Diala fischeri Dautzenberg,1912

Familia IRAVADIIDAE Thiele, 1928 GenusAcliceratia Fonder,1984 Ac/iceratia beddomei(Dautzenberg,1912) Familia BARLEEIDAE Gray, 1857 GenusBarleeia Clark, 1853 Bar/eeia aemi/ii Gofas, 1995 Bar/eeia chefiaeGofas, 1995 Bar/eeia cingu/oidesGofas, 1995 Bar/eeiagougeti (Michaud, 1829) Bar/eeiapervu/gata Gofas, 1995 Bar/eeiapicta Gofas, 1995 Bar/eeia taenio/ataGofas, 1995 Bar/eeia tomensisGofas, 1995 Bar/eeia unifasciata(Montagu, 1803) Bar/eeia verdensisGofas, 1995 SubgenusPseudodialaPonder,1967 PseudodialaaequinoctialisGofas, 1995 Pseudodialacorol/aria Gofas, 1995 Pseudodialaniso Gofas. 1995 GenusLirobarleeia Ponder,1983 Lirobarleeia elata Gofas, 1995 LirobarleeiapupoidesGofas, 1995 Lirobarleeia sublaevisGofas, 1995 Familia ANABATHRIDAE Coen, 196 GenusNodulus Monterosato,1878 Nodu/uscontortus(Jeffieys, 1856) Familia PLANAXIDAE Gray, 1850 GenusPlanaxis Lamarck, 1822 Planaxis lineatus (da Costa, 1778) Familia MODULIDADE FischerP., 1884 GenusModulus Gray, 1842 Modu/usambiguus(Dautzenberg,1912) Familia CERITHIIDAE Fleming, 1822 GenusBittium Gray, 1847 Bittium canariense(da Costa,1778), Bittium depauperatumWatson,1897 Bittium jadertinum (Brusina, 1865) Bittium latrei/li (Payraudeau,1826) Bittium incile Watson,1897 Bittium multiliratum Brusina, 1877 Bittium watsoni(Jeffreys,1885)

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Familia FOSSARIDAE Troschel,1861 GenusFossarusPhilippi, 1841 Fossarusambiguus(Linnaeus,1758) Familia LITIOpmAE I.E. Gray, 1847 GenusAlaba H. &A. Adams, 1861 Alaba cu/liereti (Dautzenberg,1912) Alaba senegalensis(von Maltzan, 1885) GenusLitiopa Rang, 1829 Litiopa melanostomaRang, 1829 Familia MELANOPSIDAE H. & A. Adarns, 1854 GenusMelanopsis Ferussac,1807 Melanopsisattenuata(Pallary, 1920) Melanopsisfoleyi (Pallary, 1927) Melanopsismagnifica (Bourguignat,1884) Melanopsismagnifica ingens(Pallary, 1927) Melanopsisobtusa(Pallary, 1920) Familia THIARIDAE Preston,1915 GenusPachymelania E. & A. Smith, 1893 Pachymelaniaaurita (Miiller O.F., 1774) Pachymelaniabyronensis(Wood, 1828) Pachymelaniafusca(Gmelin, 1791) Pachymelaniafuscaf quadriseriata(Gray, 1831) Familia POTAMIDIDAE H. & A. Adams, 1854 GenusTympanotonus Klein in Schumacher,1817 Tympanotonus fuscatus (Linnaeus,1758) Tympanotonusfuscatus subsp.oweni (Fèrussac,1866) Tympanotonus fuscatussubsp.radu/a (Linnaeus,1758) Family TURRITELLIDAE Clarke, 1851 GenusArchimediella Sacco,1895 Archimedie/laannu/ata(Kiener, 1853) Archimedie/lameta (Reeve,1849) GenusCallostracum E. A. Smith, 1909 Ca/lostracumgracile (von Maltzan, 1883) GenusMesalia Gray, 1840 Mesalia brevialis (Lamarck, 1822) Mesaliaflammifera flammifera Locard, 1896 Mesaliaflammifera simplexLocard, 1896 Mesaliafreytagi von Maltzan, 1884 Mesalia mesal(Deshayesin Lamarck, 1843) Mesalia opalina (Adams & Reeve,1850) Mesalia varia Kiener. 1846


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusParastrophia de Folin, 1869 Parastrophiaasturiana de Fo1in,1869

GenusProtoma Baird, 1870 Protomaknockeri Baird, 1870 Protomapraetemissa(Dautzenberg,1912)

Familia ELACHISINIDAE Ponder,1938 GenusElachisina Dall, 1918 Elachisina canarica Nordsieck& Ta1avera.1979

GenusTurriteUa Lamarck, 1799 Turritel/a banksiReeve,1849 Turritel/a bicingulata Lamarck, 1822 Turritel/a cochleaReeve,1849 Turritel/a conspersaAdams & Reeve,1850 Turritel/a declivis (Adams & Reeve,1848) Turritel/agemmataReeve,1849 Turritel/a ligar Deshayes,1843 Turritel/a monterosatoiKobe1t,1888 Turritel/a torulosa Kiener, 1843 Turritel/a ungulina Linnaeus,1758

Familia HYDROBIIDAE Troschel,1857 GenusHydrobia Hartmann,1821 Hydrobia u/vaePennant,1877 Familia TRUNCATELLIDAE Gray, 1840 GenusTruncatella Risso, 1826 Truncatellasubcvlindrica (Deshaves.1766)

Familia SILIQUARIIDAE Anton, 1839 GenusTenagodusGuettard,1770 Tenagodus senegalensis(RécluzinMorch, 1860) Familia VERMETIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusPetaloconchusH. C. Lea, 1843 Peta/oconchusvermice//usJ. B. Lamarck, 1818 GenusSerpulorbis Sassi,1827 Serpulorbismasier (Deshayes,1843)

Familia APORRHAIDAE Gray,1850 GenusAporrhais da Costa, 1778 AporrhaispesgallinaeBamard, 1963 Aporrhais senegalensisGray, 1838 SubordoHETEROPODA Lamarck, 1812 Familia CARINARIIDAE de Blainville, 1818 GenusCarinaria Lamarck, 1801 Carinaria lamarcki Peron& Lesueur,1810

GenusSpiroglyphus Daudin, 1800 Spiro,f!/yphus qfer (Gmelin, 1791) GenusVermetus Daudin, 1800 Vermetus adansoni(Daudin, 1800) Vermetus triqueter Bivona-Bemardi,1832

Caecum

Familia STROMBIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusStrombus Linnaeus,1758 Strombuslatus Gmelin, 1791 Strombuslatus f. arenensisGmelin, 1791 Strombuslatusf portgentilensisBernard, 1984

Familia CAECIDAE Gray, 1850 GenusCaecum Fleming, 1813 armonicumde Folin, 1869

Caecum atlantidis Watson, 1897 Caecum clarkii Carpenter,1859

Caecumcontinensvan der Linden & Moolenbeek,2000 Caecumcrassum de Folin, 1869 CaecumcuspidatumWatson,1897 Caecumdeviumde Folin, 1887 CaecumelegantissimumCarpenter,1859 Caecumengli Nofroni, Pizzini & 0liverio, 1997 Caecumeunoi Nofroni, Pizzini & 0liverio, 1997 Caecumglabrum Montagu, 1803 Caecum gofasi Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001 Caecuminclinatum de Folin, 1869 Caecummacrumvan der Linden & Moolenbeek,2000 Caecummarginatumde Folin, 1869 Caecumpolicare Carpenter,1859 Caecumrolani Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001 CaecumsearleswoodiCarpenter,1859 Caecumsenegambianum de Folin, 1870 CaecumswinneniNofroni, Pizzini & 0liverio, 1997 CaecumtracheaMontagu, 1803 Caecumvicinum de Folin, 1870 Caecumvitreum Carpenter,1859 CaecumwavaePizzini & Nofroni, 2001

Familia ATLANTIDAE Rang, 1829 GenusAtlanta Lesueur,1817 Atlantafusca Souleyet,1852 Atlanta helicinoidesSouleyet,1852 Atlanta inclinata Souleyet,1852 Atlanta inflata Souleyet,1852 Atlanta lesueurii Souleyet,1852 Atlanta peresi Frontier, 1966 Atlanta peronii Lesueur,1817 GenusOxygyrus Benson,1835 Oxygyruskeraudrenii(Lesueur,1817) GenusProtatlanta Tesch,1908 Protatlanta souleyeti(Smith E.A., 1888) Familia HIPPONICIDAE Troschel,1861 GenusHipponix Defrance,1819 Hipponix antiquatus(Linnaeus,1767) Hipponix conicus(Shumacher,1817) Fami1iaVANIKORIDAE Gray l.E., 1840 GenusMacromphalus Wood, 1842 MacromphalussaharicusRubio & Rollio, 1993 Macromphalussenegalensis(Knudsen,1956) Macromphalustyroi Hoense1aar & Moo1enbeek,1994 GenusMacromphalina Cossmann,1888 Macromphalinaboury (Dautzenberg,1912) MacromphalinadautzenbergiAdam & Knudsen,1969 Macromphalinagofasi Rubio & Ro1an,1993


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusMegalomphalus Brusina, 1971 Megalomphalusazonus(Brusina, 1865) MegalomphalusserusRo1an& Rubio, 1999 GenusTalassiaWarén& Bouchet, 1988 Talassiadagueneti(de Folin, 1873) Familia CALYPTRAEOIDAE Lamarck, 1809 GenusCalyptraea Lamarck, 1799 Ca/yptraeachinensis(Linnaeus,1758)

GenusCrepidula Lamarck, 1799 Crepidulaaculeata(Gmelin, 1791) Crepidulaplana Say, 1822 Crepidulaporcellana (Lamarck, 1799) CrepidulaunguiformisLamarck, 1822 GenusTrochita Schumacher,1817 Trochitatrochiformis Gme1in,1791 Familia XENOPHORIDAE Troschel,1852 GenusXenophora FischerP., 1807 Xenophoracrispa (Koening, 1825) XenophorasenegalensisFischerP., 1873 Xenophoratestigeradigitata von Martens, 1878 Familia CAPULIDAE Fleming, 1822 GenusCapulus Montfort, 1910 Capulusungaricus(Linnaeus,1767) Familia CYPRAEIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusErosaria Troschel,1863 Erosaria spurca(Linnaeus,1758) GenusLuria Jousseaume,1884 Luria lurida (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusPrimovula Thiele, 1925 Primovulajuanjosensii (Pérez& G6mez, 1987) Primovula bellocqueCardin, 1997

Familia TRIVIIDAE Troschel,1863 GenusTrivia Broderip, 1837 Trivia arctica (Solanderin Humphrey,1797) Trivia bitou Pallary, 1913 Trivia candidula (Gaskoin, 1835) Trivia dakarensisSchilder,1967 Trivia dartevelleiKnudsen,1955 Trivia liltvedi Gofas, 1984 Trivia monacha(da Costa, 1778) Trivia napolina Kiener, 1843 Trivia vernacolaLiltved, 1987 Familia ERATOIDAE Gill, 1871 GenusErato Risso, 1826 Erato prayensisde Rochebrune,1881 Erato voluta (Montagu, 1803) Familia LAMELLARlDAE d'Orbigny, 1841 GenusLameUaria Montagu, 1915 Lamellaria latens (Miiller O.F., 1776) Lamellaria perspicua (Linnaeus,1758) Familia VELUTINIDAE Gray J. E., 1850 GenusVelutina Fleming, 1820 Velutinavelutina (Miiller O.F., 1776) Familia NATICIDAE Forbes,1838 GenusEunaticina FischerP., 1885 Eunaticina africana Burnay & Femandes,1984

GenusSchilderia Tomlin, 1930 Schilderiaachatidea(Gray in Sowerby,1837) GenusTrona Jousseaume, 1884 Tronastercoraria (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusEuspira Agassiz, 1838 Euspirafusca (Blainville, 1825) Euspira grossularia (MarcheMarchand,1957) Euspira notabilis (Jeffreys,1885) Euspira subplicata(Jeffreys, 1885) Euspira talismani Bouchet& Warén, 1993

GenusZonaria Jousseaume,1884 Zonariapicta (Gray, 1824) Zonariapyrum pyrum (Gmelin,1791) Zonariapyrum angelicae(Clover, 1974) Zonariapyrum angolensis(Odhner,1923) Zonariapyrum petitiana (Crosse,1872) Zonaria sanguinolenta (Gmelin, 1791) Zonaria zonaria (Gmelin, 1791) Zonaria zonaria f gambiensis(Shaw"1909) Familia OVULIDAE Fleming, 1822 GenusCymbula CymbulabebaeFemandes& Rolan, 1996

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GenusPseudosimniaSchilder, 1927 Pseudosimniacarnea (Poiret, 1789)

GenusXandarovula Cate, 1973 Xandarovulapatula (Pennant,1777)

GenusCheilea Modeer, 1793 Cheilea equestris(Linnaeus,1767)

GenusNeosimnia FischerP., 1884 Neosimniaspelta (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusPedicularia Swainson,1840 Pedicularia sicula Swainson,1840

GenusNatica Scopoli, 1777 Natica acinonyxMarche-Marchad,1957 Natica adansoniBlainville, 1825 Natica canariensisOdhner,1931 Natica col/aria (Lamarck, 1822) Natica dixoni Femandes& Rolan, 1992 Naticafanel (Roding, 1798) Naticafulmineafulminea (Gmelin, 1791) Naticafulminea angolensis(Gmelin, 1791) Naticafurvus Watson,1897 Natica gruveli Dautzenberg,1910


Natica

lavaroniBemard,1983

GenusCharonia Gistel, 1848 Charonia lampas(Linnaeus,1758) Charoniavariegata (Lamarck, 1816)

NaticamarchadiPin, 1883 Naticamarochiensis(Gmelin, 1791) NaticamichaelisFischerP., 1942 NaticamonodiMarche-Marchad,1957 Naticaprietoi Hidalgo, 1873 NaticarocquignyFischerP., 1942 Naticarouxi Nicklès, 1952 Naticaroyi Pin, 1992 NaticarubromaculataSmith, 1871 NaticasenegalensisRecluz, 1850 Naticaturtoni (E. A. Smith, 1895) Naticavittata Gmelin, 1791

GenusCymatium Roding, 1798 Cymatiumaquatile (Reeve,1844) Cymatiumcomptum(A. Adams, 1854) Cymatiumcorrugatum(Lamarck, 1816) CymatiumcynocephalumLamarck, 1816 CymatiumficoidesNordsieck & Ta1avera,1979 CymatiumgibbosumgomeziNordsieck & Ta1avera,1979 Cymatiumkrebsi (Morch, 1877) Cymatiumkobelti (von Ma1tzan,1884) Cymatiumlabiosum(Wood, 1828) Cymatiummartinianum(d'Orbigny, 1846) Cymatiummuricinum (Roding, 1878) Cymatiumnicobaricum(Roding, 1798) Cymatiumoccidentale(Morch, 1877) Cymatiumpharcidum(Dall, 1889) Cymatiumparthenopeum(von Sa1is,1793) Cymatiumtenuiliratum (Lischke, 1873) Cymatiumpileare (d'Orbigny, 1846) Cymatiumtrigonum (Gme1in,1791) Cymatiumtranquebaricum(Lamarck, 1816)

GenusPolynices Montfort, 1810 Polyniceslacteus(Guilding, 1834) GenusSinum Roding, 1798 Sinumbifasciatum(Recluz, 1851) Sinumconcavum(Lamarck, 1822) GenusTectonatica Sacco,1890 Tectonatica filosa (Philippi, 1844) Tectonatica rizzae(Philippi, 1844) Familia TONNIDAE Suter,1926 GenusEudolium Dall, 1889 Eudoliumbairdii (VeTriII& Smith, 1881) Eudoliumcrosseanum(Monterosato,1869)

GenusGyrineum Link, 1801 Gyrineum /ouise Lewis, 1974

GenusLinatella Gray, 1857 Linate/la caudata(Gmelin, 1791) Linate/la succincta(Linnaeus,1771)

GenusTonna Brunnich, 1771 Tonnagalea (Linnaeus,1758) Tonnamaculosa(Dillwyn, 1810)

GenusPisanianura Rovereto,1899 Pisanianuragrimaldii Dautzenberg,1899

Familia CASSIDAE Laitrelle, 1825 GenusCassisScopoli, 1771 Cassistuberosaf. norai Prati Musetti, 1975 Cassistessellata(Gmelin, 1791)

GenusRanella Gray, 1854 Ranella olearia (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusCypraeacassisStutchbury,1837 Cypraeacassis testiculussenegalica(Gmelin, 1791).

Familia PERSONIDAE Beu, 1988 GenusDistorsio R6ding, 1798 Distorsio smithi (von Maltzan, 1884) Distorsio perdistorta Fulton, 1938

GenusGaleodeaLink, 1807 Galeodearngosa(Gmelin, 1791) GenusOocorys FischerP., 1883 OocoryssulcataFischerP., 1883 GenusPhalium Link, 1807 Phaliumcicatricosum(Gmelin, 1791) Phaliumgranulatumgranulatum (von Bom, 1778) Phaliumsaburon(Bruguière, 1792) FamiliaLAUBIERINIDAE Warén& Bouchet, 1990 GenusLaubierina Warén& Bouchc;:t,1990 Laubierinaperegrinator Warén& Bouchet, 1990 Familia RANELLIDAE Gray J. E., 1854 GenusCabestanaR6ding, 1798 Cabestanacutacea(Linnaeus,1767) Cabestanado/iaria (Linnaeus,1767)

Familia BURSIDAE Thiele, 1825 GenusBufonaria Schumacher,1817 Bufonaria marginata(Gmelin, 1791) GenusBorsa R6ding, 1798 Bursa corrugatapustolosa(Reeve,1844) Bwsa ranelloides tenuisculpta (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1906)

Bursa rodostomathomae(d'Orbigny, 1842) Bursa scrobilator f. coriacea (Reeve,1844) Bursa scrobilator (Linnaeus,1758) Familia CERITHIOPSIDAE AdarnsH. & A., 1853 GenusCerithiopsis Forbes& Hanley, 1850 Cerithiopsisatalaya Watson,1885 Cerithiopsisminima (Brusina, 1865) Cerithiopsistuber Rolan, 1991 Cerithiopsistubercularis(Montagu, 1803)


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WEST AFRICAN GenusCerithieUa Verrill, 1882 Cerithiella aliceaeDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Cerithiella amblytera(Watson,1880) Cerithiella bouvieri Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Cerithiella cossmanniDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Cerithiella enodis(Watson,1880) Cerithiella guernei Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Cerithiella metula (Lovén, 1846) GenusSeila A. Adams, 1861 Seila angolensisRolan & Femandes,1990 Seila carinata (Smith, 1871) Seila carquejai Rolan & Femandes,1990 Seila deaurataRolan & Femandes,1990 Seila inchoataRolan & Femandes,1990 Seilaparilis Rolan & Femandes,1990

Janthinajanthina (Linnaeus,1758) Janthina nitensMenke, 1828 Janthinapallida Thompson, 1840 Familia OMALOGYRIDAE Sars,1878 GenusOmalogyra Jeffreys, 1860 Omalogyraatomus(Philippi, 1841) Omalogyrasimplex(Costa, 1861) GenusAmmonicera Vayssière,1893 Ammonicerafischeriana (Monterosato,1869) Ammonicerarota (Forbes& Hanley, 1850) Familia ACLIDIDAE Sars,1878 GenusAclis Lovén, 1846 Aclis minor (Brown, 1827) Aclis sarsi (Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1912) Aclis tricarinata Watson,1897 Aclis vitrea Watson,1897

GenusTriforis Deshayes,1869 Triforis anelpistos(Bouchet& Fechter,1981) Triforis asperaJeffreys, 1885 Triforis superstes(Bouchet& Fechter,1981) Familia TRIPHORIDAE Gray,1847 GenusCheriodonta Marshall, 1983 Cheriodontapallescens(Jeffreys 1867) GenusCosmotriphora 01sson& Harbison, 1953 Cosmotriphoracanarica (Nordsieck& Talavera,1979) Cosmotriphoramelanura(C. B. Adams, 1850) GenusMarshallora Bouchet, 1984 Marshallora adversa(Montagu, 1803) Marshallora bubistaeFemandes& Rolan, 1988 Marshallora mariangelaeFemandes& Rolan, 1988 GenusMetaxia Monterosato,1884 Metaxia carinapexvan der Linden, 1998 Metaxia hapaxvan der Linden, 1998 Metaxia incerta Femandes& Ro1an,1988 Metaxia metaxae(delle Chiaje, 1828) Metaxia thomensis(Tom1in,1929)

GenusCima Chaster,1898 Cima minima (Jeffieys, 1858) GenusDiscaclis Moolenbeek& Warén,1987 Discaclis canariensisMoolenbeek& Warén, 1987 Familia EPITONIIDAE Berry S.S., 1810 GenusAcrilloscala Sacco,1891 Acrilloscala lamyi (de Boury, 1909) Acrilloscalafusca (Sowerby,1844) GenusAcirsa M6rch 1798 Acirsa subdecussata(Cantraine,1853) GenusAlora H. Adams, 1861 A/ora tenerrima(Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896)

GenusMonophorus Grillo, 1877 Monophoruserythrosoma(Bouchet& Guillemot, 1978) Monophorusgutta Fernandes& Rolan, 1988 MonophoruspantherinusRolan & Pefias,2001 Monophorusperversus(Linnaeus,1758) Monophorusthiriotae (Bouchet, 1982) MonophorusverdensisFernandes& Rolan, 1988 GenusObesula Jousseaume,1898 Obesulamarisnostri (Bouchet, 1982) GenusStrobiligera Dall, 1924 Strobiligera brychia (Bouchet& Guillemot, 1978)

GenusAmaea H. & A. Adams, 1853 Amaeaafricana Bouchet& Tillier, 1978 AmaeaguineenseBouchet& Tillier, 1978 Amaearetifera (Dall, 1889) GenusClaviscala de Boury, 1909 Claviscalarichardi (Dautzenberg& de Boury, 1897) GenusCylindriscala de Boury, 1909 Cylindriscala acus(Watson,1883) Cylindriscala aurantia Bouchet& Warén, 1986 Cylindriscalajeffreysi (Tryon, 1887) Cylindriscala mirifica (FischerP. & Filho1, 1886) GenusCirsotrema Morch 1852 Cirsotremacochlea(SowerbyG.B. Il, 1844) GenusEccliseogyra Dall, 1892 Eccliseogyrafolini (Dautzenberg& de Boury, 1897) Eccliseogyraformosissima(Jeffreys, 1884) Eccliseogyramonnioti Bouchet& Warén, Eccliseogyraperformosa(de Boury, 1897) EccliseogyrasericeaBouchet& Warén,1986

GenusTriphora Blainville, 1828 Triphoragranulatum (Adams & Reeye,1850) GenusViriola Jousseaume,1884 Vìriola carinata (Talavera,1975) Familia JANTHINIDAE Leach, 1823 GenusJanthina R6ding, 1798 Janthina exiguaLamarck, 1816

?R

SEASHELLS

GenusEglisia Gray, 1847 Eglisia spirata (Sowerby,1825)


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusEpitonium R6ding, 1798 Epitoniumalgerianum(Wejenkauff,1866) Epitoniumcandidissimum(Monterosato,1877) Epitoniumclathratulum (Kanmacher,1798) Epitoniumdallianum (Verrill & Smith, 1880) EpitoniumdendrophylliaeBouchet& Warén,1986 Epitoniumfischeri (Watson,1897) Epitoniumfrielei Dall, 1889 Epitoniumhispidulum(Monterosato,1874) Epitoniumjolyi (Monterosato,1878) Epitoniumkraussi(Nyst, 1871) Epitoniumlinctum (de Boury & Monterosato,1890) Epitoniumlamellosum(Lamarck, 1822) Epitoniummiranda Smith, 1871 Epitoniumnanum(Jeffreys,1884) Epitoniumnitidella (Dall, 1889) Epitoniumsenegalensis(von Maltzan, 1885) Epitoniumstriatissimum(Monterosato,1878) Epitoniumtenebrosum(Sowerby,1903) Epitoniumtrochiforme(von Maltzan, 1885) Epitoniumtrochoides(de Boury, 1912) Epitoniumtryoni (de Boury, 1913) Epitoniumumbilicatum(Pease,1869) Epitoniumvittatum (Jeffreys, 1884) GenusGregorioiscala Cossmann,1912 Gregorioiscalapachya (Locard, 1897) GenusIphitus Jeffreys, 1883 IphituscancellatusDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Iphitusmarshalli (Sykes, 1925) IphitustuberatusJeffreys, 1883 GenusNarrimania Taviani, 1984 Narrimaniaconcinna(Sykes,1925) GenusOpalia H. & A. Adams, 1853 apatia abbotti (Clench& Turner, 1952) apatia bairdi (Smith, 1871) apatia crenata(Linnaeus,1758) OpatiafortunataBouchet& Warén,1986 apatia hettenica(Forbes,1844) apatia histricum d'Orbigny, 1842 apatia mauritanicaTalavera,1975 apatiagaini (Lamy, 1922) apatia grossicostata(Nyst, 1871) apatia gruveti(deBoury,1913) apatiapacoi Engl, 2002

GenusAuriculigerina Dautzenberg,1925 Auriculigerina miranda Dautzenberg,1925 Genus Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986 Bathycrinicola talaena (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) Bathycrinicola media Bouchet & Warén, 1986

GenusCampylorhaphion Bouchet& Warén, 1986 Campylorhaphion famelicum (Watson,1883) GenusCostaclis Bartsch, 1947 Costac/ismizon (Watson,1881) GenusCrinophtheiros Bouchet& Warén,1986 Crinophtheirosco/linsi (Sykes, 1903) GenusCurveulima Laseron,!955 CurveulimaescharaBouchet& Warén,1986 Curveulimadautzenbergi(Pal1ary,1900) GenusEulima Risso, 1826 Eulima angulosa(FischerP. & Nicklès, 1946) Eulima badia Watson,1897 Eulima bilineata Alder, 1848 Eulimafulva Watson,1897 Eulimaglabra (da Costa, 1778) Eulima incospicuaWatson,1897 Eulima insignis Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Eulima leptozonaDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Eulima mahaeropsisDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Eulimasordida Watson,1897 Eulima tronca Watson.1897 GenusEchineulima Lutzen & Nielsen, 1975 E'chineulimaleucophaes(Tomlin & Shackleford,1913) Genus Fuscapex Warén, 1981 Puscapexhaptocephala (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) Puscapex major Bouchet & Warén, 1986

GenusFusceulima Laseron,1955 F'usceulimaboscheineniEng1,1998 F'usceulima fulva (Watson,1897) GenusHemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1918 ffemiliostracadiauges(Tomlin & Shackleford,1915)

Genus Opaliopsis Thiele, 1928 Opaliopsis atlantis (C1ench & Turner, 1952)

GenusHaliella Monterosato,1878 f/aliella canarica Bouchet& Warén,1986

GenusPapuliscala de Boury, 1911 Papuliscalataviani Bouchet& Warén,1986 GenusPeriapta Bouchet& Warén,1986 Periaptapolygyrella (Fischerin Locard, 1897) GenusPunctiscala de Boury, 1890 Punctiscalacerigottana(Sturany,1896)

Familia EULIMIDAE Adams H. & A. , 1853 GenusAcrochalix Bouchet& Warén,1986 Acrochalix cal/osa Bouchet& Warén, 1986

GenusMelanella Browdich, 1822 \1elanellaatlantica (Smith, 1890) \1elanellalutea del Castillo, 2000 \1elanellaspiridioni Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 GenusNanobalcis Warén& Mifsud, 1990 Vanoba/cisnana (Monterosato,1878)

t\.rdovini& Cossignani

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GenusNiso Risso, 1826 Niso chevreuxiDautzenberg,1912

GenusPurpurellus Jousseaume,1880 Purpurellusgambiensis(Reeve,1845)

GenusOceanida de Folin, 1870 OceanidaconfluensBouchet& Warén, 1986 Oceanidaovalis de Folin, 1870

GenusPterynotus Swainson,1833 PterynotusatlantidaeusBouchet& Warén, 1995 PterynotusleucasLocard, 1897

GenusPisolamia Bouchet& Lutzen, 1976 Piso/amiabrychia (Watson,1883)

GenusSubpterynotus 01sson& Harbison, 1953 Subpterynotusexquisitus(Sowerby,1904)

GenusSabinella Monterosato,1890 SabinellabonifaciaeNordsieck, 1974

GenusMuricanthus Swainson,1833 Muricanthusfulvescens(SowerbyIl, 1834)

Genus Sticteulima Laseron, 1955 Sticteu/ima richteri Eng1, 1997 Sticteu/ima wareni Eng1, 1998

GenusChicocenebra Bouchet& Houart, 1996 Chicocenebragubbi (Reeve,1849)

GenusParvioris Warén, 1981 Parvioris ibizenicus(Nordsieck,1968) Parvioris microstoma(Brusina, 1864) GenusVitreolina Monterosato,1884 Vitreo/inacurva Monterosato,1874 Vitreo/inaphi/ippii (Rayneval,Hecke & Ponzi, 1854) arder NEOGASTROPODA Thiele, 1929 Familia MURICIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusBolinus Pusch,1837 Bolinus cornutusLinnaeus,1758 Bolinus cornutusf. tumulosusSowerby,1841 GenusDermomurex Monterosato,1890 Dermomurexscalaroidesde Blainvil1e, 1826 DermomurexsepositusHouart, 1993 GenusBedeva lredale, 1924 Sedevapaivae (Crosse,1864) GenusHadriania Bucquoy,Dautzenberg& Dolfus, 1882 Hadriania craticu/oides(Vokes,1964) GenusHexaplex Perry, 1811 Hexaplexangularis (Larnarck, 1822) Hexaplexbifasciatus(A. Adarns, 1853) Hexaplexburgheousi(Tourmouer,1875) Hexaplexcanariensis(Nordsieck,1975) Hexaplexduplex (Roding, 1798) Hexaplexlyratus (A. Adarns, 1853) Hexaplexmegacerus(SowerbyIl, 1834) Hexaplexrosarium (Roding, 1798) Hexaplexsaharicussaharicus(Locard, 1897) Hexaplexsaharicusryalli Houart, 1993 Hexaplextrunculus(Linnaeus,1758) Hexaplexvarius (SowerbyIl, 1834)

GenusOcenebra Gray J.E., 1847 OcenebrabrevirobustaHouart, 2000 OcenebrachavesiHouart, 1996 Ocenebracoseli Houart, 1989 OcenebraedwardsiPayraudeau,1826 Ocenebraerinaceus(Linnaeus,1758) Ocenebraflavida Jousseame,1888 OcenebrainermicostaVokes, 1964 OcenebraisaacsiHouart, 1984 OcenebramiscowickiPal1ary,1920 OcenebrasinespinaHouart, 1996 GenusOcinebrina Jousseaume,1880 Ocinebrinaaciculata (Lamarck , 1822) Ocinebrinafusiformis (Gmelin, 1791) Ocinebrinahispidula Pallary, 1904 OcinebrinaleukosHouart, 2000 Ocinebrinanicolai Nordsieck& Talavera,1979 Ocinebrinapurpuroidea Pallary, 1920 GenusPteropurpura Jousseaume,1880 PteropurpuradermatusbendersskyiEmerson& D'Attilio, 1979 Pteropurpuradermatusdermatus(Odhner,1923) Pteropurpuradermatusjairiana Houart, 1979 GenusJaton Pusch,1837 Jaton decussatusGmelin, 1791 GenusTrachypollia Woodring, 1928 Trachypolliaturricula (von Ma1tzan,1884) GenusAttiliosa Emerson,1968 Attiliosa goreensisHouart, 1993 GenusOraRia Pallary, 1900 Oraniafusulus (Brocchi, 1814)

GenusMurexiella Clench& Farfante,1945 Murexiella bojadorensisbojadorensis(Locard, 1897) Murexiella bojadorensisasteriae(Nicolay, 1997)

GenusFavartia Jousseaume,1880 Favartia burnayi Houart, 1981 Favartia emersoniRadwin & D'Attilio, 1976 Favartia gravida Hinds, 1844

GenusHomalocantha Morch, 1852 Homalocanthamelanamathos(Gme1in,1791)

Muricopsis angolensis (Odhner, 1922)

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Genus Muricopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg& Dolfus, 1882


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Muricopsis aradasii (Monterosato & Poirier, 1893) Muricopsis cristatus (Brocchi, 1814) Muricopsis fusiformis fusiformis (Gme1in, 1791) Muricopsis fusiformis punctata Houart, 1990 Muricopsis gofasi Houart, 1993 Muricopsis huberti Radwin & D'Atti1io, 1976 Muricopsis matildae Ro1an & Fernandes, 1991 Muricopsis principensis Ro1an & Fernandes, 1991 Muricopsis punctata Houart, 1990 Muricopsis rutilius mariangelae Ro1an& Fernandes,1991 Muricopsis rutilius rutilius (Reeve, 1846) Muricopsis seminolensis Vokes & Houart, 1986 Muricopsis suga discissus Houart, 1990 Muricopsis suga suga (Fischer P., 1942)

GenusPagodula Monterosato,1884 PagodulacossmanniLocard, 1897 Pagodulafraseri Knudsen,1956 Pagodulaparechinata Houart, 2001 GenusPoirieria Jousseaume,1880 Poirieria actinophorus(Dall, 1889) GenusPradoxa Femandes& Rolan, 1989 Pradoxaconfirmata Femades& Rolan, 1989 PradoxathomensisFemades& Rolan. 1989 GenusTrophon de Montfort, 1810 Trophongruveli Dautzenberg,1910 Trophonlowei Watson,1897 GenusTyphis de Montfort, 1810 Typhisbelcheri (Broderip, 1833) Typhissowerbyi(Broderip, 1833) GenusPterotyphis Jousseaume,1880 Pterotyphisryalli Houart, 1996 GenusCytharomorula Kuroda, 1953 Cytharomorulagrayi (Dall, 1889) GenusMorula Schumacher,1817 Morula nodulosa(C.B. Adams, 1845) GenusStramonita Schumacher,1817 Stramonitaforbesi(Dunker, 1853) Stramonitahaemastoma(Linnaeus,1767) GenusThais Roding, 1798 Thaiscoronatacallifera (Lamarck, 1822) Thaiscoronatacoronata(Lamarck, 1822) Thaislangi Clench& Turner, 1948 Thaisnodosa(Linnaeus,1758) SubfamiliaCORALLIOPHILINAE Chenu, 1859 GenusBabelomurex Coen,J 922 Babe/omurexbenoiti (Tiberi, 1855) Babe/omurexbernardi Nicolay, 1984 Babe/omurexbozzettiiKosuge, 1994 Babe/omurexcariniferus (G.B. Sowerby,1834) Babe/omurexgi//i Kosuge, 1998 Babe/omurexsentix (Bayer, 1971)

Genus CoraUiophila H. & A. Adams, 1853 Coralliophila africana Smrig1io & Mariottini, 2001 Coralliophila adansoni (Kosuge & Femandes, 1989) Coralliophila alboangulata (Smith, 1890) Coralliophila atlantica (Smith, 1890) Coralliophila erythrostoma (Smith, 1890) Coralliophila fontanangioyi Smriglio & Mariottini, 2000 Coralliophila guancha Smrig1io, Mariottini & Engl, 2003 Coralliophila giton Dautzenberg, 1912 Coralliophila kaOfitO1Wn Luque, VegaLuz & VegaLuz, 2002 Coralliophila knudseni Smriglio & Mariottini, 2000 Coralliophila krammeri Knudsen, 1956 Coralliophilajuliamoralesae Srnriglio,Mariottini & Engi, 2002 Coralliophila jarli (Knudsen, 1956) Coralliophila marrati Knudsen, 1956 Coralliophila meyendorffi (Ca1cara, 1845) Coralliophila panormitana (Monterosato, 1869) Coralliophila schioettei Smriglio & Mariottini, 2000

Familia BUCCINIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusAfer Conrad, 1858 Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791) Afer lansbergisiDelsaerdt,1993 Afer porphyrostoma(Adams & Reeve,1847) Afer pseudofusinusFraussen& Hadom, 1999 GenusBelomitra FischerH., 1882 Belomitra delicatulina Locard, 1897 Belomitraparadoxa FischerH., 1882 Belomitra quadruplexWatson,1882 Belomitra richardi Dautzenberg,1913 Belomitra spella Locard, 1897 GenusEuthria Gray, 1830 Euthria adelesDautzenberg& FischerH., 1906 Euthria boavistensis(Cose1,1982) Euthria calderoni Suter,1908 Euthria cornea (Linnaeus,1758) Euthriafernandesi Rolan, Moteiro & Fraussen,2003 Euthriafusiformis (Gmelin, 1791) Euthria helenaeRolan, Moteiro & Fraussen,2003 Euthria marianaeRolan, Moteiro & Fraussen,2003 Euthria pulicare Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1906 Euthria rafani (Cosel, 1982) Euthria soniaeRolan. Moteiro & Fraussen.2003 GenusBurnupena Iredale, 1918 Burnupenapayracea cincta (Roding, 1798) Burnupenapayraceapayracea (Bruguiére, 1792)

Follia Follia Follia Follia Follia Follia

GenusPollia Gray in SowerbyG.B. I, assimilisReeve,1846 dorbignyi (Payraudeau,1826) lautus (Reeve,1846) variegatusGray, 1839 vermeuleniKnudsen,1980 viverratus (Kiener, 1834)

1~~4

GenusChauvetia Monterosato,1884 Chauvetiaaffinis Monterosato,1889 Chauvetiabrunnea(Donovan, 1804)


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Chauvetiacandidissima(Philippi, 1836) Chauvetiacrassior (Odhner,1930) Chauvetiadecorata Monterosato,1889 ChauvetiaelongataNordsieck& Talavera,1979 Chauvetialamyi (Knudsen,1956) Chauvetialefebvrei(Maravigna, 1840) Chauvetiaminima (Montagu, 1803) Chauvetiaobliqua Nordsieck & Talavera,1979 Chauvetiapellisphocae(Reeve,1845) Chauvetiarecondita(Brugnone,1873) Chauvetiasoni (Bruguière, 1789) ChauvetiatenuisculptaDautzenberg,1913 Chauvetiaturritella (Deshayes,1832) Chauvetiavulpecula(Moterosato,1874) GenusColubraria Schumacher,1817 Colubraria canariensisNordsieck & Talavera,1979 Colubraria reticulata (Blainville. 1826) GenusColus Roding, 1798 Co/usieffrevsianus(FischerH., 1868) GenusEngina Gray, 1839 EnJ!inarvalli Rolan & Femandes.1995 GenusEuthriostoma Marche-Marchad& Brébion, 1977 Euthriostomasaharicum(Locard. 1897) Genus Kryptos Jeffreys in Dautzenberg& Fischer H., 1896 Krvntn.'i knehleri (Locard- 1896)

GenusMetula H. & A. Adarns, 1853 Metula africana Bouchet, 1988 Metula cuminJ!iA. Adarns, 1853 GenusNeptunea R6ding, 1798 Neptuneacontraria (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusColumbella Lamarck, 1799 Co/umbellaadansoni(Menke, 1853) GenusCotonopsis 0lsson, 1942 Cotonopsismonfilsi Emerson,1993 GenusNitidella Swainson,1840 Nitidella ocellata (Gmelin, 1791) GenusMitrella Risso, 1826 Mitrella alvareziRolan & Luque, 2002 Mitrella broderipi (Sowerby,1844) Mitrella cribraria (Lamarck, 1822) Mitrella dartevillei Knudsen,1956 Mitrella denticulata(Duclos, 1835) Mitrella hidalgoi Monterosato,1889 Mitrella maldonadoiLuque, 1984 Mitrella melvilli (Knudsen,1956) Mitrella ocellina Nordsieck, 1975 Mitrella pallaryi (Dautzenberg,1927) Mitrella parvula (Dunker, 1847) Mitrella rac (Dautzenberg,1891) Mitrella verdensisfKnudsen.1956) Familia NASSARImAE Iredale,1916 GenusAdinopsis Odhner,1923 Adinopsisskoogi (Odhner,1923) GenusAmyclina lredale, 1918 Amyclina cornicula (Olivi, 1792) Amyclina trifasciata (A. Adams, 1851) GenusBullia Gray & Pidgeon,1834 Bullia callosa (Gray, 1828) Bullia fusca Craven, 1883 Bullia granulosa(Lamarck, 1822) Bullia miran (Bruguière, 1789) Bullia terebraeformisDautzenberg,1912 Bullia turrita Grav. 1839

GenusTroschelia Morch, 1876 Troscheliaberniciensis(King, 1846) GenusPhos de Montfort, 181(] Phos J!ratelouDianus (Petit, 1853) GenusPisanianura Rovereto,1899 Pisanianuraf!rimaldii (Dautzenberg,1889) GenusBacteridium Thiele, 1929 Bacteridium carinatum (De Folin. 1870) Familia COLUMBELLffiAE Swainson,1840 GenusAnachis AdarnsH. & A., 1853 Anachisatomella (Duclos, 1840) AnachisavaroidesNordsieck, 1975 Anachis cancellata(Gaskoin, 1851) Anachisdescendens (von Martens, 1881) Anachis emergens(FischerP. & Nicklès, 1946) Anachisfreytagi (von Maltzan, 1884) Anachis valledori Rolan & Luque, 2002

~':;

GenusCyUeneGray in Griffith & Pidgeon,1834 CyllenecernohorskyFemandes& Rolan, 1992 Cyllenedesnoyersilamarcki Cemohorsky,1975 Cyllenelyrata (Lamarck, 1822) Cylleneoweni Gray, 1834 Cyllenesenef!;alensis (Petit de la Sassaye,1853) GenusDemoulia Gray, 183~ Demoulia nataliae Kilburn, 1975 Demoulia obtusata(Link. 1807) GenusNassarius Duméril, 1806 Nassariusadorni (Arthur & Femandes,1988) Nassariusangolensis(Odhner,1923) Nassariusargenteus(Marrat, 1877) NassariusatlantideusAdam & Knudsen,1984 Nassariusbruuni Adam & Knudsen,1984 Nassariusbuchholzi(von Martens, 1881) NassariuscaboverdensisRolan, 1986 NassariuscoralligenusPallary, 1901 Nassariuscuvieri (Pavraudeau.1826)

Ardovini & CossiQllan:

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Nassariusdenticulatus(A. Adams, 1852) Nassariusdesmoulioides(Sowerby,1903) Nassariuselatus(Gould, 1845) Nassariusferussaci (Payraudeau,1826) Nassariusfrigens(von Martens, 1881) Nassariusfuscescens Dautzenberg,1912 Nassariusglabratus (Sowerby,1842) Nassariusgoreensis(von Maltzan, 1884) Nassariusheynemanni(von Maltzan, 1884) Nassariusincrassatus(Strom, 1768) Nassariusincrassatusf. senegalensisvon Maltzan, 1884 Nassariusjohni (Monterosato,1889) Nassariusliberiensis(Knudsen,1952) Nassariusmadseni(Knudsen,1952) Nassariusmiga (Bruguière, 1789) Nassariusminor (Marrat, 1877) Nassariusmulleri (von Ma1tzan,1884) Nassariusturbinea (Gou1d,1845) Nassariuspachychilus(von Ma1tzan,1884) Nassariuspfeifferi (Phi1ippi,1844) Nassariusplicatellus (A. Adams, 1851) Nassariuspolignaci (Lamy, 1923) Nassariuspseudopoecilostictus Adam & Knudsen,1984 Nassariuspumilio (Smith, 1872) Nassariusreticulatus(Linnaeus,1758) Nassariussasarmus(Marrat, 1887) Nassariussenegalensisvon Ma1tzan,1884 NassariustingitanusPallary, 1901 Nassariustritoniformis (Kiener, 1841) Nassariusvaucheri (Pallary, 1906) Nassariusvinctus(Marrat, 1877) Nassariuswebbei(Petit de la Saussaye,1850) Nassariuswolffi (Knudsen,1956) GenusNaytjopsis Thie1e,1929 Naytiopsisgranum (Lamarck, 1822) GenusSphaeronassaLocard, 1886 Sphaeronassa mutabilis (Linnaeus,1758) Familia MELONGENIDAE Gill, 1867 GenusPugilina Schumacher,1817 Pugilina morio (Linnaeus,1758) Familia FASCIOLARIIDAE Gray J.E.,1853 GenusFasciolaria Lamarck, 1799 Fascio/ariagi/berti Marche-Marchad& Brebion, 1977 GenusFusinus Rafinesque,1815 FusinusagadirensisHadom & Ro11in,1999 Fusinusalbinus (A. Adams, 1855) FusinusbocageibocageiFischerP., 1882 Fusinusbocageimarcelpini Hadom & Ryall, 1999 FusinusboettgeriMaltzan, 1884 FusinusbouchetiHadom & Ryall, 1999 Fusinusbuxeus(Reeve,1847) FusinuscapartiAdam & Knudsen,1950 Fusinuscrassus(Pallary, 1901) Fusinusmeyeri (Dunker, 1869) Fusinusmollis (Sowerby,1913) Fusinusrostratus(Olivi, 1792) Fusinusrutilus Nicolay & Berhtelot, 1996

Fusinussectus(Locard, 1897) Fusinus tenerifensisHadom & Rolan, 1999 FusinuszebrinusOdhner,1923 GenusLatirus de Motfort, 1810 Latirus armatusA. Adarns, 1854 Latirus filosus (Schubert& Wagner,1829) Latirus triserialis (Lamarck, 1822) GenusSinistralia H. & A. Adarns, 1853 Sinistralia maroccensis(Gmelin, 1791) Familia TURBINELLIDAE Swainson,1840 GenusLatiromitra Locard, 1897 Latiromitra cryptodon(FischerP., 1882) GenusMetzgeria Norman, 1879 Metzgeria alba (Wyville-Thomson,1873) MetzgeriaapodemaBouchet& Talavera,1981 Familia HARPIDAE Chenu, 1859 GenusHarpa Roding, 1798 Harpa doris Roding, 1798 Familia VOLUTIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusAmpolla Roding, 1798 Ampulla priamus (Gmelin,1791) GenusCymbium Roding, 1789 CymbiumcucumisRoding, 1798 CymbiumcymbiumLinnaeus,1758 Cymbiumfragile Fittkau & Stunner, 1985 Cymbiumglans (Gmelin, 1791) Cymbiumgracile (Broderip, 1830) CymbiummarmoratumLink, 1807 Cymbiumolia (Linnaeus,1758) Cymbiumpachyus(Pallary,1930) Cymbiumpatulum (Broderip,1786) Cymbiumpepo (Lightfoot, 1786) CymbiumsenegalensisMarche-Marchad,1978 Cymbiumsouliei Marche-Marchad,1974 Cymbiumtritonis (Broderip, 1830) GenusAthleta Goto & Poppe,1992 Athleta lutosa Koch, 1948 Familia OLIVIDAE Laitreille, 1825 GenusOliva Bruguière, 1789 Olivaflammulata Lamarck, 1808 Genus Agaronia Gray, 1839 Agaronia acuminata acuminata (Lamarck, 1811) Agaronia acuminataboavistensisBumay & da Conceiao,1986 Agaronia annotata (Marrat, 1871) Agaronia biraghii Bemard & Nicolay, 1984 Agaronia hiatu/a (Gmelin, 1791) Agaronia razetoi Terzer, 1992

GenusOlivancillaria d'Orbigny, 1840 Olivancillaria (Micana) mi/lepunctata(Duclos, 1840) Olivanci/laria (Micana) nana (Lamarck, 1810)


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusOlivella Swainson,1831 Olivella pulchella (Duc1os,1835) Familia PSEUDOLIVIDAE de Gregorio, 1880 GenusPseudoliva Swainson,1840 Pseudolivaplumbea (Dillwyn, 1817) Pseudolivasepimentum(Rang, 1832) PseudolivazebrinaA. Adams, 1853 GenusBenthobia Dall, 1889 Benthobiatryoni Dall, 1889 Familia MARGINELLIDAE Fleming, 1828 GenusDentimargo Cossman,1899 DentimargobojadorensisThiele, 1925 Dentimargohesperia(Sykes,1905) Genus Glabella Swainson, 1840 Glabella adansoni (Kiener, 1834) Glabella arenaria Morch, 1852 Glabella bellii (G. B. Sowerby Il, 1846) Glabella denticulata (Link, 1807) Glabella faba (Linnaeus, 1758) Glabella harpaefo1?nis(G. B. Sowerby il, 1846 ex Beck MS) Glabella lucani (Jousseaume, 1844) Glabella pseudofaba (G. B. Sowerby il, 1846) Glabella reeveana Petit de la Saussaye, 1851 Glabella tyermani Marrat, 1876 Glabella xicoi Boyer, Ryall & Wakefield, 1999

GenusMarginella Lamarck, 1799 Marginella adamkusiBozzetti, 1994 Marginella amazonaBavay, 1912 Marginella aronnaxBouchet& Warén, 1985 Marginella aurantia Lamarck, 1822 Marginella bavayi Dautzenberg.1910 Marginella belcheri Hinds, 1844 Marginella carquejai Gofas& Femandes,1944 Marginella chalmersiTomlin & Schack1eford,1912 Marginella cleryi Petit de la Saussaye,1836 Marginella desjardini Marche-Marchad,1957 Marginellafestiva Kiener, 1841 Marginella gemma(A. Adams, 1850) Marginella gemmulaBavay in Ph. Dautzenberg,1913 Marginella gilva Goud & Neefs, 1996 Marginella glabella (Linnaeus,1758) Marginella gloriosa Jousseaume,1884 Marginella goodalli G. B. Sowerby1,1825 Marginella helmatinaRang, 1832 Marginella huberti Clover, 1972 Marginella impudicaFischerP., 1883 Marginella irrorata Menke, 1828 Marginella limbata Lamarck, 1822 Marginella luculentaGofas& Femandes,1994 Marginella marimba Gofas& Femandes,1994 Marginella marocanaLocard, 1897 Marginella mauretanicaBoyer & Neefs, 1999 Marginella melvilli Tomlin & Schack1eford,1912 Marginella orstomi Coomans,1975 Marginella petitii Duval, 1841 Marginella poppei Boyer & Neefs, 1999 Marginella sebastianiMarche-Marchad& Rosso,1979

14

Marginella senegalensisClover, 1990 Marginella simulata Gofas& Femandes,1994 Marginella spinacia Gofas& Femandes,1988 Marginella subturrita FischerP., 1883 Marginella turgidula Locard & Caziot, 1900 Marginella undulansGofas& Femandes,1994 Marginella vexillum Redfield, 1852 GenusPrunum Herrmannsen,1852 Prunum ameliensis(Tomlin, 1917) Prunum amygdalum(Kiener, 1841) Prunum annulatum(Reeve,1865) Prunum cinctum (Kiener, 1834) Prunum colomborumBozzetti, 1995 Prunum monilis (Linnaeus,1758) Prunum olivaeformis(Kiener, 1834) Prunumsauliae (G. B. SowerbyIl, 1846) Prunum walvisianumTomlin, 1920 Genus Volvarina Hinds, 1844 Vo/varina ambigua (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1913) Vo/varina ampe/usica Monterosato 1906 Vo/varina ango/ensis (Odhner, 1923) Vo/varina attenuata (Reeve, 1865) non Weinkauff, 1979 Vo/varina boyeri Moreno & Burnay, 1999 Vo/varina cernita (Locard, 1898) Vo/varina corallina (Bavay, 1910) Vo/varina de/iciosa (Bavay, in Dautzenberg 1912) Vo/varinade/iciosa£ efasciata(Bavay, in Dautzenberg1912) Vo/varina evanida (G. B. Sowerby II, 1846) Vo/varina exi/is (Gmelin, 1791) Vo/varinafugax Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 Vo/varina graci/is (C. B. Adams, 1851) Vo/varina insu/ana Gofas & Fernandes, 1988 Vo/varina mediocincta (Smith, 1875) Vo/varina mitrella (Risso, 1826) Vo/varina nuriae Moreno & Burnay, 1999 Vo/varina oceanica Gofas, 1989 Vo/varina peregrina Gofas & Fernandes, 1992 Vo/varina rubella navicella Reeve, 1864 Vo/varina taeniata (G. B. Sowerby, 1846) Vo/varina verdensis (Smith, 1875)

Familia CYSTISCIDAE Stimpson,1865 GenusPlesiocystiscusCoovert & Coovert, 1995 Plesiocystiscusbubistae(Femandes,1988) Plesiocystiscusgutta (Gofas& Femandes,1987) Plesiocystiscusjosephinae (Femandes& Rolan, 1991) GenusPersicula Schumacher,1817 Persicula adamsianaPi1sbry& Lowe, 1932 Persicula blanda Hinds, 1844 Persicula bulbulina Locard, 1897 Persicula canaryensis(C1over,1972) Persicula cingulata (Dil1wyn, 1817) Persicula corneaLamarck, 1822 Persicula danilai Bozzetti, 1992 Persicula lucensLocard, 1897 Persiculapersicula (Linnaeus,1758) Persiculapersicula avellanaLamarck, 1822 Persicula robustaSowerby,1904 Persicula saharica Locard, 1898


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Genus Gibberula Swainson, 1840 Gibberula abyssicola Locard, 1897 Gibberula albotriangularis Ro1an & Femandes, 1997 Gibberula almadiensis Fin & Boyer, 1995 Gibberula atlantidea (Knudsen, 1956) Gibberula aurata (Bavay, 1913) Gibberula benguelensis Jousseaume, 1875 Gibberula caelata (Monterosato, 1877) Gibberula chaudeaui (Dautzenberg, 1910) Gibberula columnella (Bavay, 1912) Gibberula confusa Gofas, 1989 Gibberula cristata Gofas, 1989 Gibberula cucullata Gofas & Femandes, 1988 Gibberula decorfasciata Ro1an & Femandes, 1997 Gibberula diadema Fin & Boyer, 1995 Gibberula gruveli (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912) Gibberulahernandezi Contreras & Garcia-Ta1avera,1988 Gibberula lucia (Jousseaume, 1877) Gibberula mendacis Gofas, 1989 Gibberula miliaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Gibberula mimetica Gofas, 1989 Gibberula oryza (Lamarck, 1822) Gibberulaphilippii Monterosato, 1878 Gibberulapallata (Bavay in Dautzenberg, 1912) Gibberulapulcherrima (Gaskoin, 1849) Gibberula quadrifasciata (Marrat, 1873) Gibberula recondita (Monterosato, 1884) Gibberula secreta (Monterosato, 1889) Gibberula tantula Gofas, 1989 Gibberula thomensis (Tom1in 1918) Gibberula vignali Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896 Genus Granulina Jousseaume, 1888 Granulina africana Gofas, 1992 Granulina canariensis Boyer, 2001 Granulinacereaa Srnriglio, Gubbioli & Mariottini, 2000 Granulinacrassa Srnriglio, Gubbioli & Mariottini, 2000 Granulinacrystallina Srnriglio, Gubbioli & Mariottini, 2000 Granulina ghanensis Rolan & Femandes, 1997 Granulina guancha (d'Orbigny, 1939) Granulina mauretanica Gofas, 1992 Granulina minusculina Locard, 1898 Granulinanofronii Srnriglio, Gubbioli & Mariottini, 2000 Granulina ocarina Gofas & Femandes, 1988 Granulinaparilis Gofas & Femandes, 1988 Granulinapierrepineaui Fin & Boyer, 1995 Granulina torosa Gofas, 1992

Familia MITRIDAE Swainson,1831 GenusMitra Lamarck, 1798 Mitra gabonensisBiraghi, 1984 Mitra ebenus(Lamarck, 1811) Mitrafusiformis zonataMarrat, 1818 Mitra goreensisMelville, 1925 Mitra marce/piniTurner, 1998 Mitra monodi (Knudsen,1956) Mitra nigra (Gmelin, 1791) Mitra schroeteriLink, 1807 GenusCancilla Swainson,1840 ConcilIascrobicu/atacrosnieri Cemohorskv.1970 GenusNeocancilla Cemohorsky,1966 Veocancillahebes(Reeve,1845) GenusZiba H. & A. Adams, 1853 Ziba carinata (Swainson,1824) Ziba gambiana(Dohrn, 1861) Ziba ogounensisBiraghi, 1984 Genus1mbricaria Schumacher,1817 1mbricariacarbonacea(Hinds, 1844) Familia CANCELLARIIDAE Gray, 1853 GenusCanceUariaLamarck, 1799 '::ancellariacancellata(Linnaeus,1767) '::ancellariarigida (Sowerby,1843) '::ancellariasimilis Sowerby,1833 GenusScalptia Jousseaume,1887 S'calptiascala (Gmelin, 1791) S'capltiawithrowi (Petit, 1976) GenusAxelella Petit de la Saussaye,1888 4xelella minima (Reeve,1856) GenusBrocchinia Jousseaume,1887 ~rocchiniacornidei (Altimira, 1978) GenusSolatia Jousseaume,1887 ìolatia piscatoria (Gmelin, 1791) GenusAdmete Meller, 1842ex Kr6yer ms. tdmetaazorica Bouchet& Warén,1985

FamiliaCOSTELLARIDAE Mac Donald, 1860 GenusPusia Swainson,1840 PusiaanabelaeFemandes,1992

GenusSveltia Jousseaume,1887 S'veltialyrata (Brocchi, 1814) S'veltiauniangulataDeshayes,1830

GenusThala H. & A. Adams, 1853 ThalaafricanaRolan & Femandes,1997

GenusLoxotaphrus Harris, 1897 ~oxotaphrusdeshayesi(Duva1,1841)

Genus Vexillum R6ding, 1798 Vexillum(Pusiolina) hypatiae Pallary, 1912 Vexi/lumsactaehelenae Smith, 1890 Vexi/lumstrictecostatum (von Maltzan, 1884) Vexi/lum(Pusia) zebrina (d'Orbigny, 1839)

~dovini & Cossignani

15

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Familia CONillAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusConus Linnaeus,1758 ConusadansoniLamarck, 1810 ConusaemulusReeve,1844 Conusafricanus Kiener,1845 ConusalbuquerqueiTrovao, 1978 ConusambiguusReeve,1844 ConusamethystinusTrovao, 1975 ConusanabelaeRolan & Rockel, 2001 ConusanthonyiPetuch,1975 ConusantoniomonteiroiRolan, 1990 ConusatlanticoselvagemAfonso & Tenorio,2004 ConusateralbusKiener, 1845 ' ConusbabaensisRolan & Rockel, 2001 ConusbalteusWood, 1828 ConusbelairensisPin & Leung-Tak, 1989 Conusbellocqaevan Rossum,1996 Conusbellulus Rolan , 1990 ConusboavistensisRolan & Femandesin Rolan, 1990 ConusbocageiTrovao, 1978 ConusborgesiTrovao, 1979 Conusbruguiresi Kiener,1845 ConusbulbusReeve,1843 ConusbyssinusRoding, 1798 ConuscacaoFerrano, 1993 ConuscalhetaeRolan, 1990 Conuscarnalis Sowerby,1879 ConuscepasiTrovao, 1975 ConuschytreusMelvill in Tryon, 1883 Conuscloveri Walls, 1978 Conuscrotchii Reeve,1849 Conuscuneolus Reeve,1844 Conuscurralensis Rolan,1986 Conusdamottaidamottai Trovao, 1979 Conusdamottaigaleao Rolan, 1990 ConusdealbatusA. Adams, 1854 ConusdecoratusRockel, Rolan & Monteiro, 1980 ConusdelanoyaeTrovao, 1979 ConusderrubadoRolan & Femandesin Rolan, 1990 ConusdesidiosusA. Adams, 1854 ConusdiminutusTrovao & Rolan, 1986 ConusechinophilusPetuch,1975 ConusermineusBom, 1778 Conusevorai Monteiro, Femandes& Rolan, 1995 ConusfantasmalisRolan, 1990 Conusfelitae Rolan, 1990 Conusfilm eri Rolan & Rockel 2000 Conusflavusalbus Ro1an& Rockel, 2000 ConusfontonaeRolan & Trovao, 1990 Conusfranciscoi Rolan & Rockel, 2000 ConusfuscoflavusRockel, Rolan & Monteiro, 1980 ConusfuscolineatusSowerby111,1905 Conusgabrielae Rolan & Rockel, 2000 ConusgenuanusLinnaeus,1758 ConusgernantiPetuch,1975= C. ambiguusReeve,1844? Conusgrahami Rockel, Cosel,& Bumay, 1980 Conusgrayi Reeve,1844 ConusguancheiLauer, 1993 ConusguinaicusHwass, 1792 ConusguttatusKiener, 1845 ConushybridusKiener, 1845

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Conus infinitus Rolan, 1990 Conus irregu/aris Sowerby Il, 1858 Conusjosephinae Rolan, 1980 Conus /ongi/ineus R6ckel, Rolan & Monteiro, 1980 Conus /uquei Rolan & Trovào in Rolan, 1990 Conus /uziensis Rolan, R6ckel & Monteiro, 1983 Conus maioenYLS' Trovào, Rolan & Félix-Alves, 1990

Conus mercator Linnaeus, 1758 Conus messiasi Rolan & Femandes in Rolan, 1990 Conus micropunctatus Rolan & R6ckel, 2000 Conus miruchae R6ckel, Rolan & Monteiro, 1980 Conus mordeirae Rolan & Trovào in Rolan, 1990 Conus musivus Trovào, 1975 Conus naranjus Trovào, 1975 Conus navarroi Rolan, 1986 Conus neoguttatus Da Motta, 1991 Conus nobrei Trovào, 1975 Conus obtusus Kiener, 1845 Conus pineaui Pio & Leung-Tak, 1991 Conus pseudonivifer Monterio, Tenorio & Poppe, 2004 Conus pseudocuneo/us R6ckel, Rolan & Monteiro, 1980 ConuspseudoventricosusROckel,Rolan & Monteiro, 1985 Conus pu/cher f. papi/ionaceus Lightfoot, 1786 Conus pu/cher f. prometheus Lightfoot, 1786 Conus rau/si/vai Rolan, Monteiro & Femandes, 1998

ConusregonaeRolan& Trovàoin Rolan,1990 Conus roecke/i Rolan, 1980 Conus sa/reiensis Rolan, 1980 Conus saragasae Rolan, 1986 Conus serranegrae Rolan, 1990 Conus tabidus Reeve, 1844 Conus tas/ei Kiener, 1845 Conus tenui/ineatus Rolan & R6ckel, 2001 Conus teodorae Rolan & Femandes in Rolan, 1990 Conus tevesi Trovào, 1975 Conus trochu/us Reeve, 1844 Conus trovaoi Rolan & R6ckel, 2000 Conus unifasciatus Kiener, 1845 Conus variegatus Kiener, 1845 Conus ventricosus Gmelin, 1791 Conus venu/atus Hwass, 1792 Conus verdensis verdensis Trovào, 1978 Conus verdensisfurnae Rolan, 1990 Conus xicoi R6ckel, 1987 Conus zebroides Kiener, 1849

Familia TURRIDAE Swainson,1840 GenusFusiturris Thiele, 1929 Fusiturris amianta (Dautzenberg,1912) Fusiturris flammulata Knudsen,1952 Fusiturris pluteata (Reeve,1844) Fusiturris similis (Bivona, 1838) Fusiturris torta (Dautzenberg,1912) Fusiturris undatiruga (Bivona, 1838) GenusBela Leachin Gray, 1847 Bela brachystomaafricana Ardovini 2004 BelaexilisArdovini,2004 Bela menkhorstivan Artsen, 1988 Bela nebulaoceanicaLocard, 1897 Bela turgida (Reeve,1844)


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusBenthomangelia Thiele, 1925 BenthomangeliamaGra(Watson,1881) GenusClathromangelia Monterosato,1884 Clathromangeliagranum (Philippi, 1844) GenusClavatula Lamarck, 1801 Clavatulabimarginata (Lamarck, 1822) ClavatulacossignaniiArdovini, 2004 Clavatuladiadema(Kiener, 1840) ClavatulaflammulataKnudsen,1952 Clavatulafilograna (Odhner,1923) ClavatulagabonensisMelvil1, 1923 Clavatulaimperialis (Lamarck,1822) Clavatulalelieuri (Récluz, 1851) Clavatulamartensivon Maltzan, 1884 Clavatulamourei Bemard, 1984 Clavatulamuricata muricata (Lamarck, 1822) Clavatulamuricata conica (Edwards,1854) ClavatulamysticaReeve,1843 Clavatulapfefferi (Strebel, 1912) Clavatularubrifasciata (Reeve,1845) Clavatulaspirata (Lamarck, 1816) Clavatulastrebeli Knudsen,1952 GenusTomellana Wenz, 1943 Tome/lanahupferi (Strebel, 1912) Tome/lanaleschkei(Strebel, 1912) Tome/lanalineata (Lamarck, 1816)

Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia Drillia

GenusDrillia Gray, 1838 angolensisOdhner,1923 ballista von Maltzan, 1884 bruuni Knudsen,1952 coerulea(Weinkauff, 1880) dakarensisKnudsen,1952 dunkeri Knudsen,1952 monodi Knudsen,1952 pyramidata (Kiener, 1840) rosacea(Reeve,1877) rosolina (Marrat, 1877) saulcydianumRecluz, 1851 smithi (Knudsen,1952) tripter (von Maltzan, 1883) umbilicata Gray, 1838

GenusCerodrillia Bartsch& Reheder,1939 Cerodrillia nicklesi (Knudsen,1956) Genus Crassispira Swainson, 1840 CrassiyPirabemardi Femandes,RoIan & Otero-Schmitt,1996 Crassispira callosa (Kiener, 1840) Crassispira carbonaria (Reeve, 1844) Crassispira consociata (Smith, 1877) Crassispira funebralis Femandes, Rolan & OteroSchmitt, 1996 Crassispira integra (Thiele, 1825) Crassispira laevisulcata (von Maltzan, 1884) Crassispira monilecosta Femandes, Rolan & OteroSchmitt, 1996 Crassispira oliva Fernandes,Ro1an& Otero-Schmitt, 1996 Crassispirapini Femandes,Rolan & Otero-Schmitt, 1996

GenusPerrona Schumacher,1817 Perronaobesa(Reeve,1843) Perronasubspirata(von Martens, 1903)

GenusCrassopleura Monterosato,1884 Crassopleuramaravignae(Bivona, 1838)

GenusPusionella Gray, 1847 Pusionellaaculeiformis(Larnarck, 1822) Pusionellacandida (Philippi, 1848) Pusionellacompacta(Strebel, 1914) Pusionellahaasi Dautzenberg,1913 Pusionellakraepelini (Strebel, 1912) Pusionellamilleti (Petit, 1836) Pusionellanifat (Bruguière, 1789) Pusionellavulpina (Bom, 1780)

GenusHaedropleura Bucquoy, Dautzenberg& Dolfus, 1882 Haedropleura maltzani (Knudsen, 1952) Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)

GenusGenota H. & A. Adams, 1853 GenotamarchadiPin, 1996 Genotamitraeformis(Wood, 1828) Genotanicklesi Knudsen,1952 Genotapapalis (Reeve,1843) Genotavafra Sykes,1905

GenusBorsonia Bellardi, 1839 Borsoniahironde/leae(Dautzenberg,1891) GenusAsthenotoma Harris & Burrows, 1891 Asthenotomalamothei (Dautzenberg,1906) Asthenotomaspiralis (Smith, 1877) GenusComarmondia Monterosato,1884 Comarmondiagracilis (Montagu, 1803) GenusTeretia Nonnan, 1888 Teretiateres(Reeve,1844) GenusCorinnaeturris Bouchet& Warén,1980 Corinnaeturrisleucomata(Dall, 1881)

Genus Gymnobela Verrill, 1884 Gymnobela abyssorum (Locard, 1897) Gymnobela dautzenbergi (Knudsen, 1952) Gymnobela egonia Verrill, 1884 Gymnobelasubaraneosa(Dautzenberg& Fischer H., 1896) Gymnobela watsoni (Dautzenberg, 1889)

GenusMangelia Risso, 1826 Mangelia angolensis(Thiele, 1825) Mangelia congoensis(Thiele, 1925) Mangelia mediofasciatavon Maltzan, 1883 Mangelia nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855) Mangeliapontyi (Dautzenberg,1910) MangeliapseudoattenuataArdovini 2004


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Mangelia smithi (Forbes,1844) Mangelia vaquelini (Payraudeau,1826)

Raphitoma kabuli RoIan, Otero-Sclunitt & Femandes,1998 Raphitoma leufroyi (Michaud, 1912) Raphitoma linearis (Montagu, 1803)

GenusLeptadrillia Woodring, 1928 Leptadrillia adansoni(Knudsen,1952)

Raphitoma purpurea (Montagu, 1803) RaphitomazelotypaRoIan,Otero-Sclunitt& Femandes,1998

GenusAgathotoma Cossman,1899 Agathotomamerlini (Dautzenberg,1912)

GenusKermia Oliver, 1915 Kermia alveolata (Dautzenberg,1913)

GenusBrachycythara Woodring, 1928 Brachycytharaatlantidea (Knudsen,1952)

GenusSpirotropis SarsG.O., 1878 SpirotropisazoricusBouchet& Warén,1980 Spirotropismonterosatoi(E. A.Locard, 1897)

GenusBactrocythara Woodring, 1928 BactrocytharaagachadaRo1an,Otero-Schmitt& Femandes,1994 Bactrocytharahaullevillei (Dautzenberg,1912) Bactrocytharalabiosa (E. A. Smith, 1870) Bactrocytharathielei (Knudsen,1952) GenusPyrgocythara Woodring, 1928 Pyrgocytharaurceo/ataRolan & Otero-Schmitt1999 GenusDiaugasma Melvill, 1917 Diaugasmamarchadi (Knudsen,1956) GenusAphanithoma Bellardi, 1875 Aphanithoma/ocardi Bavay, 1906 GenusMitromorpha Carpenter,1865 Mitromorpha azorensisMifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha cachiai Mifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha canariensisMifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha denizi Mifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha engli Mifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha golosi Mifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha hierroensisMifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha karpathoensis(Nordsieck, 1969) Mitromorpha mediterraneaMifsud, 2001 Mitromorpha swinneniMifsud, 2001 Genus Mitrolumna Bucquoy, Dautzenberg& Dollfus, 1883 Mitrolumna crenipicta (Dautzenberg, 1889) Mitrolumna olivoidea (Cantraine, 1835) Mitrolumna monodi (Knudsen, 1956) Mitrolumna saotomensis Rolan & Boyer, 2001 Mitrolumna senegalensis Ro1an & Boyer, 2001 Mitrolumna smithi (Dauzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) Mitrolumna wilhelminae van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger,1984

Familia TEREBRIDAE Adams H. & A., 1854 GenusTerebra Bruguière, 1789 TerebraangolensisAubry, 1999 Terebraconcinna(Deshayes,1857) Terebracorrugata (Lamarck, 1822) Terebradilwyni (Deshayes,1859) Terebrafatua Hinds, 1844 Terebrafernandesi Bouchet, 1982 Terebragray Smith, 1877 Terebraguineensis Bouchet, 1983 Terebragruveli Dautzenberg,1910 Terebrahistrio Deshayes,1857 TerebrapseudoturbonillaTalavera,1975 Terebrareticulare (Pecchioli, 1891) Terebrasenegalensis(Lamarck, 1822) GenusHastula H. & A. Adams, 1853 Hastula aciculina (Lamarck, 1822) Hastula cuspidata(Hinds, 1844) HastuladeniziRo1an& Gubbioli,2000 Hastula exacuminata(Sacco,1891) Hastula knockeri (Smith, 1872) Hastula leloeuffi Bouchet, 1983 Hastula lepida (Hinds, 1843) ardo HETEROSTROPHA FischerP.,1885 Fami1iaARCHITECTONICIDAE Gray, 1840 GenusArchitectonica Roding, 1798 Achitectonicanobilis Roding, 1798 GenusBasisulcata Melone & Taviani, 1984 Basisulcatalepida (Bayer, 1942) GenusDiscotectonicaMarwick, 1931 Discotectonicadiscus(Philippi, 1844)

GenusTheta Clarke, 1959 Thetalyronuclea(Clarke, 1959) Thetavayssierei(Dautzenberg,1925) Genus Raphitoma Bellardi, 1848 Raphitoma bedoyai Rolan, Otero-Schmitt & Femandes,1998 Raphitomabemardoi Rolan, Otero-Schmitt& Femandes,1998 Raphitoma christfieldi Rolan, Otero-Schmitt & Femandes, 1998 Raphitoma cordieri (Payraudeau, 1826) Raphitoma corimbensis Rolan, Otero-Schmitt & Femandes, 1998

38

GenusIrenosyrinx Dall, 1908 Irenosyrinx hypome/a(Dall, 1889) Genus1'yphlomangelia SarsG.O., 1878 Typh/omange/ianiva/is (Lovèn, 1846)

GenusPseudotorinia Sacco,1892 Pseudotoriniaarchitae (Costa, 1841) GenusHeliacus d'Orbigny, 1842 He/iacusbisu/catus(d'Orbigny, 1853) He/iacusma/ani (Dautzenberg,1910) He/iacusperrieri (de Rochebrune,1881) He/iacussubvariegatus(d'Orbigny, 1842) He/iacusverdensisBieler. 1984


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusPhilippia Gray, 1847 Philippiahybrida (Linnaeus,1758) Philippiakrebsi(Morch, 1875) GenusPseudomalaxisFischerP., 1885 Pseudomalaxis zanclea(Philippi, 1844) Pseudomalaxis lamellifera (Rehder,1934) Genus Spirolaxis Monterosato, 1913 Spirolaxis centrifugus (Monterosato, 1890) Spirolaxis clenchi Jaume & Borro, 1946

Familia MATHILDIDAE Dall, 1889 GenusMathilda Semper,1865 Mathildacanariensis(Dautzenberg,1898) MathildagemmulataSemper,1865 Mathildaquadricarinata (Brocchi, 1814) Familia PYRAMIDELLIDAE Gray, 1840 GenusPyramideUa Lamarck, 1799 Pyramidelladolabrata (Linnaeus,1758) Pyramidellaschanderi(van Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998) Genus Tiberia Monterosato, 1875 1iberiaapicifusca van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998 1iberia mica/i (Peftas & Rolan, 1997) 1iberia minuscu/a (Monterosato, 1880) 1iberia minuscu/oides van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998 Genus Odostomia Fleming, 1813 Odostomiaacuta Jeffreys, 1848 Odostomiaa/ia Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiaa/iquanta Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiaangusta Jeffreys, 1867 Odostomiabernardi van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomiaboennanivan Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomia brandhorstivan Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomiabuzzurroi Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiacapensis Thiele, 1925 Odostomiacarrozza i van Aartsen, 1987 Odostomiac/avu/ina Fischer Po,1877 Odostomiac/avu/us (Loven, 1846) Odostomiacitrina de Folin, 1869 Odostomia dalsumivan Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomiadek/eini van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998 Odostomiadesuefacta Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiadigitu/us Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiadijkhuizeni van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998 Odostomiaduureni van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomiaeremita Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiaerjaveciana Brusina, 1869 Odostomiaetienni Dautzenberg, 1913 Odostomiaeu/imoides Hanley, 1844 Odostomiaextenuata Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia febrae van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomiafrancoi Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiafranki Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiajùnicu/ustriata Peftas & Rolan, 1999

Odostomia gradusuturae Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia hierroensis Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomiakuiperi van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomia italoi Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia jacquesi Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia lesuroiti Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia lukisii Jeffreys, 1859 Odostomia mamoi (Mifsud, 1993) Odostomia marthinae (Nofroni & Schander, 1994) Odostomiameijeri van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomia mergelei (Locard, 1886) Odostomia mesomorpha Schander, 1994 Odostomia microeques Rolan & Templado, 1999 Odostomia micrometrica Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia nardoi Brusina, 1869 Odostomia nitens Jeffreys, 1870 Odostomia odostomella Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia omphaloessa Watson, 1897 Odostomia paardekooperi Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998 Odostomia pagodiformis Schander, 1994 Odostomia parodontosis Schander, 1994 Odostomia paulhenrii Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia pithus Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915 Odostomia plicata (Montagu, 1803) Odostomiaprinsi van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomia prona Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia pyxidata Schander, 1994 Odostomiaromburghi van Aartsen,Gittenberger&Goud, 1998 Odostomia restii Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia rutor Nofroni & Schander, 1994 Odostomia scalaris Mac Gillivray, 1843 Odostomiaschrami van Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Odostomia striolata Forbes & Hanley, 1853 Odostomia suboblonga Jeffreys, 1884 Odostomia suprasulcata Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia testiculus Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Odostomia trunculata Jeffreys, 1850 Odostomia turrita Hanley, 1844 Odostomia umbilicatissima Peftas & Rolan, 1999 :Jdostomia unidentata (Montagu, 1803) :Jdostomiavanurki van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 :Jdostomia verduini van Aartsen, 1987 :Jdostomiaverhovenivan Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 :Jdostomia waréni (Schander, 1994) :Jdostomia zannii Peftas & Rolan. 1999 Genus Megastomia Monterosato, 1884 ~egastomia ~egastomia ~egastomia ~egastomia ~egastomia

a/goensis (Thiele, 1925) a/iter Peiìas & Rolan, 1999 barerai (Schander, 1994) canina Peiìas & Rolan, 1999 conoidea (Brocchi, 1814)

~egastomia conspicua (Alder, 1850) ~egastomia corimbensis (Schander, 1994) ~egastomia cose/i Peiìas & Rolan, 1999 ~egastomiadesmiti(vanAartsen,GittenbeIger& GoUd,1998) ~egastomia gea (Bartsch, 1915) ~egastomia gi/soni (Dautzenberg, 1912) ~egastomia gutta Peiìas & Rolan, 1999 ~egastomia marci (vanAartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998)


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Megastomia pagodiformis (Schander, 1994) Megastomia pa/maensis Petias & Rolan, 1999 Megastomia ruris Petias & Rolan, 1999 Megastomia subscripta (Schander, 1994) Megastomia su/cala (de Folin, 1870) Megastomia su/cifera (Smith, 1871) Megastomia troncosoi Petias & Rolan, 2002 Megastomia turbiniformis Petias & Rolan, 1999 Megastomia winfriedi Petias & Rolan, 1999 Megastomiaziipi (vanAartsen, Gittenberger& GoUd, 1998)

Syrnola Syrnola Syrnola Syrnola Syrnola Syrnola Syrnola Syrnola Syrnola

Genus Syrnola A. Adams, 1860 arae Pefias & Ro1an, 2002 candida (de Folin, 1870) endolamellata Schander, 1944 etiennei (Dautzember, 1912) lamothei (Dautzenberg, 1912) minuta Adams H., 1869 thielei Dautzenberg, 1913 thomensis Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915 rugosa de Folin, 1870

Syrnola unifasciata (Forbes, 1844) Symola vanharenii(vanAartsen,Gittenberger& GoUd,1998) GenusOdostomella Bucquoy, Dautzenberg& Dolfus, 1882 Odostomella africana Schander, 1994 Odostomella bicincta (Tiberi, 1868) Odostomella doliolum (Philippi, 1844)

GenusAfroturbonilla Pefias,Rolan & Schander,1999 Afroturbonilla hattenbergerianaPefias,Rolan & Schander,1999 Afroturbonilla multitudinals Pefias& Rolan, 2002 GenusAnisocycla Monterosato,1880 Anisocyclagradata (Monterosato,1878) Anisocyclamicali Peftas& Rolan, 2001 Anisocyclanitidissima (Montagu, 1803) Anisocyclapointeli (de Folin, 1868) Anisocyclastriatula (Jeffreys, 1856) GenusBacteridium Thiele, 1929 Bacteridiumcarinatum (De Folin, 1870) Genus Chrysallida Carpenter, 1856 Chrysa/lida annobonensis Peftas & Rolan, 2002 Chrysa/lida anselmoi Peftas & Rolan, 1998 Chrysa/lida antimaiae Schander, 1994 Chrysa/lida approximans (Dautzenberg, 1913) Chrysa/lida boucheti Peftas & Rolan, 1998 Chrysa/lida brusinai (Cossmann, 1912) Chrysa/lida canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979 Chrysallida carpinei van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Chrysa/lida clathrata (Jeffreys, 1848) Chrysa/lida connexa (Dautzenberg, 1913) Chrysa/lida dekkeri van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysa/lida dimidiata Schander, 1994 Chrysa/lida emaciata (Brusina, 1866) Chrysa/lida epitonoides van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysa/lida ersei Schander, 1994

40

Chrysallida eugeniae Pefias & Rolan, 1998 Chrysallida excavata (Philippi, 1836) Chrysallidafaberi van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Chrysallidafeldi van A~ Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Chrysallidafenestrata (Jeffreys, 1848) Chrysallidaflexuosa (Monterosato, 1874) Chrysallida gabmulderi van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysallida ghisotti (van Artsen, 1984) Chrysallida gitzelsi van A~ Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Chrysallida gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1910) Chrysallida gubbiolii Pefias & Rolan, 1998 Chrysallida herosae Pefias & Rolan, 1998 Chrysallida hoenselaari van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysallida horii van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysallida kempermani van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysallida kronenbergi van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysallida impercepta Schander, 1994 Chrysallida incerta (Milashewitch, 1916) Chrysallida indistincta (Montagu, 1808) Chrysallida intumescens Schander, 1994 Chrysallida interstincta (J. Adams, 1797) Chrysallida jeffreysiana (Monterosato, 1884) Chrysallidajordii Pefias & Rolan, 1998 Chrysallidajosae van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Chrysallidajuliae (De Folin, 1872) Chrysallidajulieni (Dautzenberg, 1913) Chrysallida manonegra Pefias & Rolan, 1998 Chrysallida marthinae Nofroni & Schander, 1994 Chrysallida mauritanica Pefias & Rolan, 1998 Chrysallida mcmillanae van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysallida menkhorsti van Aartsen, Gittenberger &

Goud,2000 Chrysallida minutissima (Dautzenberg& Fischer H., 1906) Chrysallida multicostata (Jeffreys, 1884) Chrysallida mutata (Dautzenberg, 1913) Chrysallida nivosa (Montagu, 1803) Chrysallida obesa (Dautzenberg, 1913) Chrysallida obtusa (Brown, 1827) Chrysallida Chrysallida Chrysallida Chrysallida Chrysallida Chrysallida Chrysallida Chrysallida Chrysallida

palazzii (Micali, 1984) parasigmoidea Schander, 1994 pellucida (Dillwyn, 1817) pelorcei Pefias & Rolan, 1998 pinguis Pefias & Rolan, 1998 pyrgulina Pefias & Rolan, 1998 pyttelilla Schander, 1994 ryally Pefias & Rolan, 2002 sergei Nofroni & Schander, 1994

Chrysallida sigmoidea (Monterosato, 1880) Chrysallida sixtoi Pefias & Rolan, 1998 Chrysallida spiralis (Montagu, 1803) Chrysallida stefanisi (Jeffreys, 1848) Chrysallida terebellum (Philippi, 1844) Chrysallida turbonilliformis van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Chrysallida vanderlindeni van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Chrysallida willeminae van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000

Eu/ime//a verduini van Aartsen, Gittenberger& GoUd, 1998 Eu/imel/a zornikul/a Schander, 1994

GenusPseudoscillaBoettger,1901 Pseudoscilla babylonia(C.B. Adams, 1845) Pseudoscilla bilirata (de Folin, 1870) Pseudoscilla pauciemersaPefias& Rolan, 1999 Pseudoscilla saotomensisPefias& Rolan, 1999 Pseudoscilla tricarinata (Watson,1897) Pseudoscilla verdensisPefias& Rollio, 1999

Genus Folinella Dall & Bartsch, 1904 F o/inetta ho/thuisi van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Fo/inella moo/enbecki van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 1998 Fo/inella excavata (Phi1ippi, 1836)

Genus Eulimella Forbes & Mc Andrew, 1846 Eulimella acicula (Philippi, 1836) Eulimella acusangusta Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimella alia Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Eulimella angeli Peftas & Rolan, t997 Eulimella atlantis Peftas & Rolan, 1999 Eulimellaboydaevan Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Eulimella borgii van Aartsen, 1994 Eulimella buijsi van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Eulimella calva Schander, 1994 Eulimella carinata de Folin, 1870 Eulimella cerulli (Cossmann, 1915) Eulimella chasteri Dautzenberg, 1913 Eulimella digenes (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) Eulimella endomellata Schander, 1994 Eulimellafontanae Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Eulimella gofasi (Schander, 1994) Eulimella giribeti Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimellaherosaevan Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Eulimella kobelti (Dautzenberg, 1913) Eulimella ignorabilis Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimellajuliae Peftas & Rolan, 2002 Eulimella levidensis Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimella minuta (H. Adams, 1869) Eulimella monolirata de Folin, 1874 Eulimella nana Locard, 1897 Eulimella neoattenuata Gaglini, 1992 Eulimella ortizae Peftas & Rolan, 2000 Eulimella paucisulcata Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimella phaula Dautzenberg, & Fischer H., 1896 Eulimella polita de Folin, 1870 Eulimella polygirata Dautzenberg, 1913 Eulimella protofunis Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimella pyrgidium (Tomlin & Shackleford, 1915) Eulimellarobustavan Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Eulimella scillae (Scacchi, 1835) Eulimellashelagaevan Aartsen, Gittenberg & Goud, 2000 Eulimella similminuta Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimella similebala Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimellasinuata van Aartsen, Gittenberger& GoUd, 1998 Eulimella sudis Peftas & Rolan, 1997 Eulimella telum Schander, 1994 Eulimellatrewaevan Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 2000 Eulimellatydemanivan Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Eulimella unifasciata (Forbes, 1844) Eulimella variabilis de Folin, 1870 Eulimella vanderlandi van Aartsen, Gittenberger & Goud, 2000 Eulimellavanharenivan Aartsen, Gittenberger& GoUd, 1998 Eulimella ventricosa (Forbes, 1844)

GenusMenestbo Meller, 1842 Menesthobilirata de Folin, 1870 Menesthobulinea (Lowe, 1841) Menesthogruveli Dautzenberg,1913 Menesthopuncturata (Smith, 1877) GenusLiamorpha Pilsbry, 1898 Liamorphaelegans(de Fo1in,1870) GenusLiostomia Sars,1878 l.iostomiawareni Nofroni & Schander,1994 GenusMiralda A. Adams, 1864 Miralda elegans(de Folin, 1870) Miralda soteroi Rolan, 1994 Miralda superbaRolan & Femandes,1993 Miralda temperataRo1an& Femandes,1993 Miralda vayssieri(Dautzenberg,1913) GenusAdelactaeon Cossmann,1895 4delactaeonelongatavan Amtsen,Gittenberger& GoUd,1998 4delactaeonliiyae van Amtsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 4delactaeon puncturata (Smith, 1872)

GenusNoemiameade Folin, 1886 "'Ioemiamea dolioliformis (Jeffreys, 1848) GenusOdetta de Folin, 1870 CJdetta dekleini van Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 CJdetta marci van Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 CJdetta sulcata (de Folin, 1870) GenusOndina de Folin, 1870 ~ndina diaphana(Jeffreys,1848) ~ndina dilucida (Monterosato,1884) ~ndina divisa (J. Adams, 1797) ~ndinafragilissima Peftas& Rolan, 2002 ~ndina mosti van Aartsen,Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 ~ndina obliqua (A1der,1844) ~ndina strufaldii Peftas& Rolan, 1999 ~ndina warreni (Thompson,1845) GenusPharcidella Dall, 1889 Dharcidellainopinata Schander,1994 Genus Puposyrnola Cossmann, 1921 Puposyrnola minuta (H. Adams, 1869) Puposyrnolakaosi van Aartsen, Gittenberger& Goud, 1998 Genus Sayella Dall, 1885 S'ayellamercedordae Peftas & Rollio, 1997 S'ayellamicali Peftas & Rollio, 1997


Jl

WEST AFRICAN GenusTurbonilla Risso, 1826 Turbonilla aartseni Schander,1994 Turbonilla acuta (Donovan, 1804) Turbonilla amoena(Monterosato,1878) Turbonilla angolensisSchander,1994 Turbonilla abrardi FischerP. & Nicklès, 1946 Turbonilla atlantica (Locard, 1897) Turbonilla abreui Peftas& Ro1an,2000 Turbonilla beidaensisPeftas& Rolan, 2000 Turbonilla bedoti Dautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla bedoyaiPeftas& Ro1an,1997 Turbonilla bengoensisPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla bulloni Dautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla canqueiDautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla carlottoi Schander,1994 Turbonilla circumlata Peftas& Ro1an,2000 Turbonilla congoensisPeftas& Ro1an,2000 Turbonilla coseli Peftas& Ro1an,2002 Turbonilla costi/era Smith, 1871 Turbonilla denizi Peftas& Rolan, 2000 Turbonilla diezi Peftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla eodermPeftas& Rolan, 1999 Turbonillafulgidula (Jeffreys,1884) TurbonillafuscoelongataPeftas& Rolan, 1997 TurbonillaghanensisPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonillagofasi Peftas& Rolan, 1999 Turbonillagoudi Peftas& Rolan,2002 Turbonillagruveli Dautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla hamonvillei Dautzenberg& FischerH. , 1896 Turbonilla haulevillei Dautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla hattenbergeriPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla hoeckiDautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Turbonilla inaequalisPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla inobservataPeftas& Rolan, 1999 Turbonilla intemodula (Wood, 1848) Turbonilla isabelitaePeftas& Rolan, 2000 Turbonillajordii Peftas& Rolan, 2002 Turbonillajoubini Dautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla kerstinaeSchander,1994 Turbonilla lactea (Linnaeus,1758) Turbonilla lozouetiPeftas& Rolan, 2002 Turbonilla luandensisPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla martae Peftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla marteli Dautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla mediocrisPeftas& Rolan, 1999 Turbonilla melvilli Dautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla micansMonterosato,1875 Turbonilla muelleri von Maltzan, 1885 Turbonilla nofronii Peftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla olivieroi Peftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla oliverioi Peftas& Ro1an,1997 Turbonillaparsysti Peftas& Rolan, 2002 Turbonillapauperata Locard, 1987 TurbonillaperezdionisiPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonillapini Peftas& Rolan, 1997, Turbonillapleijeli Schander,1994 TurbonillapseudogradataNordsieck, 1972 TurbonillapseudomarteliPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonillapyrgidium Tomlin & Shackleford,1914 Turbonilla rafaeli Peftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla roseavon Maltzan, 1885

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SEASHELLS Turbonilla rubioi Peftas& Ro1an,1997 Turbonilla rufescens(Forbes,1846) Turbonilla ryalli Peftas& Ro1an,1997 Turbonilla scrobiculata Schander,1994 Turbonilla secernedaDautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla senegalensisvon Ma1tzan,1885 Turbonilla speciosaA. Adams, 1869 Turbonilla subtilissimaDautzenberg,1913 Turbonilla subulina Monterosato,1889 Turbonilla susomendeziPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla swinneniPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Turbonilla templadoiPeftas& Rolan, 1997 Familia AMATHINIDAE Ponder,1987 GenusClathrella Recluz, 1864 Clathrella clathrata (Philippi, 1844) Clathrella volumenPeftas& Rolan, 2001 Familia TJAERNOEIDAE Warén,1991 GenusTjaernoeia Warén& Bouchet, 1988 Tjaernoeiaexquisita(Jeffreys, 1883) SubclassisOPISTOBRANCHIA Milne-Edwards,1848 ardo CEPHALASpmAE FischerP., 1883 Familia ACTEONmAE d'Orbigny, 1835 GenusActeon Montfort, 1810 ActaeonmaltzaniDautzenberg,1910 Actaeontornatilis (Linnaeus,1758) ActaeonsenegalensisPetit de la Saussaye,1839 Familia DIAPHANIDAE Odhner,1914 GenusDiaphana Brown, 1827 Diaphana mauretensisSchiotte,1998 Diaphana minuta (Brown, 1827) Familia RETUSIDAE Thiele, 1981 GenusRetusa Brown, 1827 Retusaleptoleinema(Brusina, 1865) Retusamamillata (Brusina, 1865) Retusatornata (Watson,1883) Retusatruncatula (Bruguière, 1792) GenusCylichnina Monterosato,1884 Cylichnina canariensisNordsieck& Talavera,1979 Cylichnina cylindracea(Pennant,1767) Cylichnina tenerifensisNordsieck& Talavera,1979 GenusPyrunculus Pilsbry, 1895 Pyrunculusminutissimus(Monterosato,1878) Pyrunculusspretus(Watson,1897) GenusVolvulella Newton, 1891 Volvulellaacuminata(Bruguière, 1792) Volvulellacylindrica (Smith, 1872) Familia RINGICULmAE Philippi, 1853 GenusRingicula Deshayes,1838 Ringicula blanchardi Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1896 Ringicula buccinea(Brocchi, 1814) Ringicula conformisMonterosato,1877 Ringicula delectaMurdoch & Suter,1906


WESTAFRICAN SEASHELLS Ringiculaminutula Locard, 1897 Ringiculanitida Verrill, 1873 Ringiculapirulina Locard, 1897 Familia RUNCINIDAE Gray J.E., 1857 GenusRuncina Forbes & Hanley, 1851

Runcina africanaPruvot-Fol,1953 Runcinaaurata Garcia-G6mez, Lopez, Luque & Cervera, 1986 RuncinabahiensisCervera,Garcia-GOmez& Garcia, 1991 Runcinalenticula Gofas, Ortea & Rodriguez, 1991 Runcinamacrodenticulata Garcia-G6mez & Lopez de la Cuadra, 1990 I.

SuperfamiliaBULLOIDEA Lamarck, 1801 Familia BULLIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Bulla Linnaeus, 1758

Bulla adansoni(Philippi, 1847) Bulla amygdalaDillwyn, 1817 Bulla dactylis Menke, 1855 Bulla mabillei (Locard, 1896) Bulla occidentalis Adams A. in Sowerby G.B. Il, 1850 Bulla striata Bruguière, 1789

FamiliaHAMINOIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 GenusHaminoea Turton & Kingston, 1830 faminoeaelegans(Gray, 1825) faminoeaorbignyana(Ferussac,1822) faminoeaorteai Talavera,Murill0 & Templado,1987 faminoeatempladoiGarcia,Pérez-Hurtado& GarciaGomez,1991

:lhiline gelida van der Linden, 1995 :lhiline monterosatoi (Vayssière, 1885) :lhiline scabra (Miiller O.F., 1784) )hiline striatula Locard, 1897 )hiline trachyostraca Watson, 1897

GenusJohania Monterosato,1884 rohaniaretifera (Forbes,1844) GenusLaona AdarnsA., ,aonaflexuosa Sars,1870 ,aonapruinosa (Clarck, 1827) Familia AGLAJIDAE Pilsbry, 1895(1847) GenusAglaja Renier, 1804 tglaja maderensis(Watson,1897) GenusPhilinopsis Pease,1 :lhilinopsiscapensis(Bergh, 1907) Familia CYLICHNffiAE Adams H & A., 1854 Genus Cylichna Loven, 1846 7ylichnacrossei (Bucquoy, Dautzenberg& Dollfus, 1886) 7ylichna cylindracea (Pennant, 1777) 7ylichna grimaldii (Dautzenberg, 1912) 7ylichna richardi Dautzenberg, 1889 ~ylichna spreta Watson, 1897 7ylichna tubulosa Gou1d, 1859

GenusRoxania Leach in Gray, 1847 ~oxaniautricu/us (Brocchi, 1814) GenusScaphanderde Montfort, 1810 )caphanderdiaphanaAradas& Maggiore, 1839 )caphandergracilis Watson,1886 )caphanderlignarius (Linnaeus,1758) )caphandernobilis Verri11,1884

GenusAtys de Montfort, 1810 ttysjeffreysi (Weinkauff, 1868) GenusCylichnium Dall, 1908 )lichnium africanum (Locard, 1897) )lichnium waldaeBouchet, 1975 GenusWeinkauffia A. Adams, 1858 Veinkauffiadiaphana(Aradas& Maggiore, 1839) Veinkauffiaturgidula (Forbes,1844) Familia HYDATINIDAE Pilsbry, 1893 GenusHydatina Schumacher,1817 'iydatinaphysis (Linnaeus,1758) GenusMicromelo Pilsbry, 1895 k1icrome/o undatus(Bruguière, 1792) Familia PHILINmAE Gray, 1850 GenusPhiline Ascanius,1772 °hiline alternansvan der Linden, 1995 °hiline aperta (Linnaeus,1767) °hiline apertaguineensisMarcus & Marcus; 1966 :>hilinearaneosavan der Linden, 1995 :>hilinecalva van der Linden, 1995 )hiline catena(Montagu, 1803) )hiline complanataWatson,1897 )hiline condensavan der Linden, 1995 )hiline desmotisWatson,1897

Familia ACTEOCINIDAE Pilsbry, 1921 GenusActeocina Gray, 1847 tcteocinaknockeri (Smith, 1871) ardo THECOSOMATA de Blainville, 1824 Familia CAVOLINIDAE Gray J.E., 1850 GenusCavolinia Abildgaard, 1791 :'avo/inia gibbosa (d'Orbigny, 1835) :'avo/inia inflexa (Lesueur,1813) :'avo/inia /ongirostris (Lesueur,1821) :'avo/inia tridentata (Forskal, 1775) :'avo/inia uncinata (Rang, 1829) GenusDiacria Gray J.E., 1840 ~iacria quadridentata(Lesueur,1821) ~iacria trispinosa (Lesueur,1821) GenusClio Linnaeus,1767 :'Iio cuspidata(Bosc, 1802: Hyalaea) :'Iio pyramidata Linnaeus,1767 GenusCreseisRang, 1828 7reseisacicu/a Rang, 1828


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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Creseisvirgula Rang, 1828

Pleurobranchusxosa Macnae,1957

GenusHyalocylis de Folin, 1875 Hyalocylis obtususdi Geronimo, 1974 Hyalocylis striatus (Rang, 1828)

GenusBerthella Blainville, 1824 Berthella aurantiaca (Risso, 1818) Berthellaplumula (Montagu, 183) Berthella stellata (Risso, 1826)

GenusStyliola Gray, 1850 Styliola subula (Quoy & Gaimard, 1827)

GenusBerthellina Gardiner,1936 Berthel/ina citrina (Ruppell & Leuckart, 1828) Berthel/ina edwardsi(Vayssière,1869)

GenusCuvierina Boas, 1886 Cuvierinaco/umnella(Rang, 1827) Familia LIMACINIDAE de Blainville, 1823 GenusLimacina Bosc, 1817 Limacina bu/imoides(d'Orbigny, 1836) Limacina he/icina (Philips, 1774) Limacina inflata (d'Orbigny, 1836) Limacina retroversa(Fleming, 1823) Limacina trochiformis (d'Orbigny, 1836) Familia CYMBULIIDAE Cantraine,1841 GenusCymbulia Péron& Lesueur,1810 Cymbuliaperonii Lamarck, 1819 Familia PERACLIDAE Tesch,1913 GenusPeracle Forbes,1844 Ferocie apicifuiva Meisenheimer,1906 Ferocie bispinosusPelseneer,1888 Ferocie reticuiata (d'Orbigny, 1836) Ferocie triacantha (FischerP., 1882) ardo SACCOGLOSSA von Ihering, 1870 Familia OXYNOIDAE H. & A. Adams, 1854 GenusOxynoe Rafinesque,1814 Oxynoeo/ivaceaRafinesque,1819 GenusLobiger Krohn, 1847 Lobiger serradifalci (Calcara,1840)

Ascobullafragilis (Jeffreys,1856) Familia PLAKOBRANCHIDE Gray, 1840 GenusElysia Risso, 1818 Elysiaflava Verrill, 1901 arder NOTASDPIDEA FischerP., 1883 Familia UMBRACULIDAE Dall, 1889 GenusUmbraculum Schumacher,1817 Umbracu/umumbracu/um(R6ding, 1798) Familia TYLODINIDAE Gray, 1847

Familia APLYSIIDAE Lamarck, 1809 GenusAplysia Linnaeus,1767 Aplysia dactylomelaRang, 1828 Aplysia depilansGmelin, 1791 Aplysiafasciata Poiret, 1789 Aplysiaparvula Guilding in Morch, 1863 Aplysiapunctata Cuvier, 1803 Familia DOLABRIFERIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 GenusBursatella de Blainville, 1817 Bursatella leachii de Blainville, 1817 GenusDolabrifera Gray, 1847 Dolabrifera holboel/i Bergh, 1872

SubclassisDIV ASIBRAN CHIA Minichev & Starobogatov,1975 Familia SIPHONARIIDAE Gray, 1840 GenusSiphonaria G.B. Sowerby1,1823 Siphonariapectinata (Linnaeus,1758) GenusWilliamia Monterosato,1884 Williamia gussonii (Costa, 1829) Familia TRIMUSCULIDAE Zilch, 1959 GenusTrimusculus Schmidt, 1818 Trimuscu/usafer (Gmelin, 1791) Trimuscu/usmamillaris (Linnaeus,1758)

-

Familia PLEUROBRANCHIDAE de Ferussac,1822 GenusPleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804 PleurobranchusdautzenbergiWatson,1897 Pleurobranchuslowei Watson,1897 Pleurobranchusmembranaceus(Montagu, 1803)

44

arder ANASPIDEA FischerP., 1883 Familia AKERIDAE Pilsbry, 1893 GenusAkera Miiller O.F., 1776 Akera africana (Locard, 1897) Akera bul/ata (Miiller O.F., 1776)

GenusPhyllaplysia FischerP., 1872 Phyllaaplysia lafonti (FischerP., 1870)

Familia VOLVATELLIDAE Pilsbry, 1883 GenusAscobulla Marcus Ev., 1972

Tylodina perversa (Gmelin, 1791)

GenusPleurobranchaea Meckel in Leue, 1813 PleurobrancheacapensisVayssière,1901 PleurobrancheaincospicuaBergh, 1897 Pleurobrancheatarda Verrill, 1880

SubclassisPULMONATA Cuvier, 1817 ardo BASOMMATOPHORA Schmidt, 1855 SuperfamiliaELLOBIOIDEA AdamsA., 1855 Familia MELAMPIDAE Stimpson,1851 GenusPseudomelampusPallary, 1900 Pseudomelampus exiguus(Lowe, 1832)


GenusMelampus Montfort, 1810 Melampusliberianus (H. & A. Adams, 1854) GenusMyosoteUaMonterosato,1906 Myosotellamyosotis(Draparnaud,1801) GenusOvatella Bivona, 1832 Ovatellaaequalis(Lowe, 1832) Ovatellaalgerica (Bourguignat,1877) Ovatellafirminii (Payraudeau,1826) Ovatellamicheli (Mittré, 1841) Ovatellavulcani (Morelet, 1860) Familia PEDIPEDINAE Crosse& FischerP., 1880 GenusPedipesBruguière, 1792 Pedipesafer (Gmelin, 1791)

Cadulusgadus(Montagu, 1803) Cadulusgracilis Jeffreys, 1877 Cadulusjeffreysi (Monterosato,1875) Cadulusleloeuffi Nicklès, 1979 CadulusmarchadiNicklès, 1979 Cadulusolivi (Scacchi,1835) CaduluspropinquusSars,1878 Caduluspolitus (Wood, 1842) CadulustumidosusJeffreys, 1877 CadulusrossoiNicklès, 1979 CadulussenegalensisLocard, 1897 Cadulusnicklesi Dell, 1964 CadulusspectabilisVerrill, 1885 Cadulussubfusiformis(Sars,1865)

ClassisSCAPHOPODABronn, 1862 Familia DENTALIIDAE Gray, 1834 GenusDentalium Linnaeus,1758 Dentalium(Fissidentalium)caudaniLocard, 1896 DentaliumcircumcinctumWatson,1879 Dentaliumcoarti Dautzenberg,1891 Dentalium(Fissidentalium) concinnumVon Martens,1878 DentaliumcongoensePlate, 1908 Dentalium(Fissidentalium)ergasticumFischerP., 1882 Dentalium(Fissidentalium)exuberansLocard, 1897 Dentaliumintesi Nicklès, 1979 DentaliuminversumDeshayes,1825 DentaliumkatchekenseFischerP. & Nicklès, 1946 DentaliummarchadiNicklès, 1979 Dentalium(Fissidentalium)milne-edwardsiLocard, 1897 DentaliumpanormumChenu, 1843 Dentalium(Fissidentalium)scamnatumLocard, 1897 Dentalium(Fissidentalium)semivestitumLocard, 1898 Dentaliumsenegalense Dautzenberg,1891 DentaliumsubterifìssumJeffreys, 1877 Dentaliumvulgare da Costa, 1778 Familia FUSTIARIDAE Steiner,1991 GenusFustiaria Stoliczka, 1868 Fustiaria crosnieri Nicklès, 1979 Fustiariaensiculus(Jeffreys, 1877) Fustiariagruveli (Dautzenberg,1891) Fustiaria maltzani(Dunker, 1847) Fustiaria rubescens(Deshayes,1825) Fustiariasowerbyi(Guilding, 1834) Fustiariasubtorquatum(FischerP., 1871) Familia SIPHONODENTALIDAE Sirnroth, 1895 GenusEntalina Monterosato,1872 Entalinatetragona(Brocchi, 1814) GenusCadulus Philippi, 1844 CadulusatlantideusNicklès, 1955 Cadulusartatus Locard, 1897 CadulusbouchetiNicklès, 1979 CaduluscuspidatusNicklès, 1979 CadulusdartevelleiNicklès, 1979 Cadulusdominguensis(d'Orbigny, 1853) CadulusfraseriNicklès, 1979


45

d'Argenville,1757

46


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS ClassisBIVALVIA Linnaeus,1758 Familia SOLEMYIDAE Gray, 1857 GenusSolemyaLamarck, 1818 Solemyatogata (Poli, 1795) Familia NUCULIDAE Gray, 1824 GenusNucula Lamarck, 1799 NuculacrassidensNicklès, 1955 NuculacrassicostataE. A. Smith, 1871 Nuculanicklesi Cosel, 1995 Nuculanitidosa Winckworth, 1930 Nuculanucleus(Linnaeus,1758) Nuculasulcata Bronn, 1831 Familia NUCULANIDAE H. & A. Adams, 1858 GenusNuculana Link, 1807 Nucu/anabicuspidata(Gould, 1845) Nucu/anacommutata(PhiliPPi, 1844) Nucu/anamontagui(Gray, 1825) Nucu/anapaucicae/ata(Nick1ès,1955) Nucu/anapella (Linnaeus,1758) Nucu/anasubaequi/ateraJeffreys, 1879* Nucu/anatubercu/ata(E. A. Smith, 1871)

Barbatia complanata(Bruguière, 1789) Barbatia gabonensis01ivier & Cosel, 1992 Barbatia legumen(Lamy, 1907) GenusBentharca Verrill & Bush, 1898 Bentharcaasperula(Dall, 1881) GenusBathyarca Kobelt, 1891 Bathyarcainaequiscu/pta(E. A. Smith, 1885) Bathyarcaorbicu/ata (Dall, 1881) Bathyarcapectuncu/oides(Sacchi, 1834) Familia NOETIDAE Stewart,1930 GenusArcopsis Koenen, 1885 Arcopsisafra (Gmelin, 1791) GenusSheldoneUaMaury, 1917 Sheldonel/aminutalis 01iver & Cosel, 1993 GenusStenorista Stenoristagambiensis(Reeve,1844) GenusNoetiella Thiele & Jaeckel,1931 Noetiella congoensisThiele & Jaeckel,1931

Ledellaultima (E. A. Smith, 1885) Familia MALLETIDAE H. & A. Adams, 1858 GenusMaUetia Des Moulins, 1832 Malletia estheriopsisBamard, 1963 GenusSpinula Dall, 1908 Spinulahilleri Allen & Sahunders,1982 Familia YOLDIIDAE Habe, 1977 GenusYoldiella Verrill & Bush, 1897 Yoldiellamessanensis (Jeffreys, 1870) * Yoldiellaorstomi Cosel, 1995 Yoldiellaphilippiana (Nyst, 1845) Fami1iaARCffiAE Lamarck, 1818 GenusArca Linnaeus 1758 Arca avellanaturbatrix 01iver & Cose1,1992 Arca bouvieri FischerP., 1874 Arca noaeLinnaeus,1758 Arca tetragonaPoli, 1795

GenusAnadara Gray, 1847 Anadaracorbuloides(Monterosato,1878) Anadarageissei(Dunker in Kobelt, 1891) Anadarapolii (Mayer, 1868) Anadarasubglobosa(Dunker in Kobelt, 1891)

GenusBarbatia Gray, 1842 Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus,1758)* Barbatia clathrata (Defrance,1816) *

Familia LIMOPSIDAE Dall, 1895 GenusLimopsis Sassi,1827 Limopsis aurita (Brocchi, 1814) Limòpsis cristata lanceolataOliver & Allen, 1980 Limopsisminuta (Philippi, 1836) LimopsispyrenoidesOliver & Cosel, 1995 Familia GLYCYMERIDIDAE Newton, 1922 GenusGlycymeris da Costa, 1778 Glycymerisbimaculata(Poli, 1795)* Glycymerisconcentrica(Dunker, 1853) Glycymerisformosus (Reeve,1843) Glycymerisinsubrica (Brocchi, 1814) * Glycymerisscripta (Bom, 1780) Glycymerisvovan(Lamy, 1912) Familia MYTILIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusMytilus Linnaeus,1758 Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1822

GenusAcar Gray, 1857 Acarplicata (Dillwyn, 1817) "

GenusSenilia Gray, 1842 Seniliasenilis (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusStriarca Conrad 1862 Striarca lactea lactea'(Linnaeus,1758) Striarca lactea epetrima01iver & Cosel, 1993 Striarca lactea scoliosaOliver & Cosel, 1993

GenusBrachidontes Swainson,1840 Brachidontesniger (Gmelin, 1791) Brachidontespuniceus(Gmelin, 1791) GenusMytilaster Monterosato,1883 Mytilaster lineatus (Gmelin, 1791)* GenusSemimytilus Soot-Ryen,1955 Semimvtilusalf!osus(Gould. 1850)


47

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusPerDaPhilippson, 1788 Pernaperna (Linnaeus,1758) GenusArcuatula Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919 Arcuatula elegans(Gray, 1828) GenusCreneUaBrown, 1827 CrenellacanariensisOdhner,1931 Crenelladollfusi (Dautzenberg,1910)

Isognomon nucleus (Lamarck, 1819)

Familia PECTINIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusPecten O.F. Miiller, 1776 PectenkeppelianusSowerby111,1905 Pectenmaximus(Linnaeus,1758) GenusPalliolum Monterosato,1884 Palliolum incomparabile(Risso, 1826)

GenusRhomboideUaMonterosato,1884 Rhomboidellaprideauxi (Leach, 1815) * RhomboidellaobesaOcke1mann,1984 GenusGregariella Monterosato,1883 Gregarie/lamu/tistriata (E. A. Smith, 1871) Gregarie/lapetagnae(Scacchi,1832) Gregarie/lasemigranata(Reeve,1858)

GenusSimilipecten Winchworth, 1932 Similipectensimilis (Laskey, 1811) GenusHyalopecten Verrill, 1897 Hyalopectenhyalinus (Poli, 1795) * Hyalopectenpudicus (E. A. Smith, 1885) GenusNodipecten Dall, 1898 Nodipectencorallinoides (d'Orbigny, 1839) NodipectennodosusLinnaeus,1758

GenusMusculus Roding, 1798 Muscu/uscostu/atus(Risso, 1826) Muscu/usdiscors (Linnaeus,1767)* Muscu/ussubpictus(Cantraine,1835)

GenusDelectopectenStewart, 1930 Delectopectenvitreus (Gme1in,1791)

GenusMyoforceps FischerP., 1886 Myoforcepsaristatus (Dillwyn, 1817) GenusLithophaga Roding, 1798 LithophagacarmenaeCosel, 1995 Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus,1767)

GenusFlexopectenVaught, 1989 Flexopectenflexuosus(Poli, 1795) GenusMimacblamys Iredale, 1929 Mimachlamysvaria (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusModiolus Lamarck, 1799 Modio/us adriaticus Lamarck, 1819* Modio/us agg/utinans(Cantraine,1835) Modio/us /u/at Dautzenberg,1891 Modio/us martore/li (Hida1go,1878) Modio/us nick/esiOcke1mann,1983 Modio/uspseudobarabatusOckelmann,1983 Modio/usstu/torum (Jousseaume, 1893) Modio/us verdensisCose1,1995

GenusLissochlamys Sacco,1897 Lissochlamysexoticus(Dillwyn, 1817) GenusAequipecten FischerP., 1886 Aequipectencommutatus(Monterosato,1875) Aequipectenflabellum(Gmelin, 1791) Aequipectennicklesi Dijkstra, 1998[nom. nov.] Chlamysopercularis(Linnaeus,1758)

GenusArcuratula Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919 Arcuratula elegans(Gray, 1828) GenusAmygdalum Megerle von Miihlfeld, 1811 Amygdalumpolitum (Verrill & E. A. Smith, 1880)

GenusCrassodomaBernard, 1886 Crassodomamultistriata (Poli, 1795) GenusManupecten Monterosato,~ 889 Manupectenpesfelis (Linnaeus,1758) GenusPseudamussiumM0rch, 1853 Pseudamussium alicei (Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1897) Pseudamussium clavatum(Poli, 1795) * Pseudamussium septemradiatum(O.F. Miiller, 1776)

Familia PINNIDAE Leach, 1819 GenusPinna Linnaeus,1758 Pinna rudis Linnaeus,1758 GenusAtrina Gray, 1847 Atrina chautardi (Nicklès, 1953)

GenusHinnites Defrance,1821 Hinnites absconditusFischerP., 1898 Hinnites corallinus Sowerbv,1827

Familia PTERIIDAE Gray, 1847 GenusPteria Scopoli, 1777 Pteria atlantica (Lamarck, 1819) Pteria hirundo (Linnaeus,1758)

Familia PLICATULIDAE Watson,1930 GenusPlicatula Lamarck, 1801 Plicatula angolensisCosel, 1995

Familia ISOGNOMONillAE Woodring, 1925 GenusIsognomon Solanderin Lightfoot, 1786 Isognomondunkeri (P.Fischer,1881)

Familia SPONDYLIDAE Gray, 1826 GenusSpondylus Linnaeus,1758 SpoudylussenegalensisSchreibers,1793

48


WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS Familia ANOMIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusAnomia Linnaeus,1758 AnomiaephippiumLinnaeus,1758 GenusMonia Gray, 1850 Monia alberti (Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1897) * Moniapatel/iformis (Linnaeus,1761) GenusHeteranomia Winckworth, 1932 Heteranomiasquamula(Linnaeus,1758) Familia LIMIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusLima Bruguière 1797 Lima lima (Linnaeus,1758) Genus Acesta H. & A. Adams, 1858 Acesta excavata (Fabricius, 1779)

GenusLimaria Link, 1807 Limaria /oscombi(Sowerby,1820) Limaria tubercu/ata(Olivi, 1792)

GenusLucinella Monterosato,1883 Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus,1758)* GenusCardiolucina Sacco,1901 Car(iiolucina lamothei (Dautzenberg,1912) GenusLinga De Gregorio, 1884 Linga adansoni(d'Orbigny, 1839) GenusMegaxinus Brugnone,1880 MegaxinusunguiculinusPal1ary,1904 GenusMyrtea Turton, 1822 Myrtea pseudocorbis(Nick1ès,1952) Myrtea spinifera (Montagu, 1803) GenusLucinoma Dall, 1901 Lucinoma borealis (Linnaeus,1767) GenusAnodontia Link, 1807 Anodontiafragilis (Philippi, 1836) * Anodontiasubfragilis (Dautzenberg,1910)

GenusLimatula Wood, 1839 Limatulagwyni (Sykes,1903)

GenusCtena Merch, 1853 Ctenadecussata(Costa,1829) * Ctenaeburnea(Gmelin, 1791)

GenusCtenoidesMefch, 1853 CtenoidescatherinaeCosel, 1995 Familia OSTREIDAE Rafinesque,1815 GenusOstreola Monterosato,1884 Ostreo/astentina(Payraudeau,1826) GenusCrassostreaSacco,1897 Crassostrea gasar (Dautzenberg,1891) GenusSacccostreaDollfus & Dautzenberg,1920 Saccostreacucu/lata (Bom, 1778) GenusStriostrea Vyalov, 1936 Striostreadenticulata(Bom, 1778) GenusDendrostr~a Linnaeus,1758 Dendrostreafolium(Linnaeus,1758) Familia GRYPHAEIDAE Vyalov, 1836 GenusNeopycnodonteStenzel,1971 Neopycnodonte cochlear (Poli, 1795) GenusHyotissa Stenzel,1971 Hyotissamacgintyi (Harry, 1985) Familia LUCINIDAE Fleming, 1828 GenusLuciDa Bruguière, 1797 Lucina (s.I.)gaini (Lamy, 1920) Lucina reyrei (Nicklès, 1955) Lucina semilirata Odhner,1923 GenusDivaricella von Martens, 1880 Divaricella gibba (Gray, 1825) Divaricella ornata (Reeve,1850)

GenusLoripes Poli, 1791 Loripes aberransDautzenberg,1910 Loripes contrarius (Dunker, 1846) Loripes lucinalis (Lamarck, 1818) Loripes legou:xi(Nickès, 1955) Loripes rhizoecus0liver, 1989 Familia THYASIRIDAE Dall, 1901 Lamarck, 1818 Thyasiraalleni Carrozza,1981 Thyasirabrevis(Verrill & Bush, 1898) Thyasiraequalis (Verrill & Bush, 1898) Thyasiraflexuosa(Montagu, 1803) Thyasiragranulosa (Jeffreys,1875) * Thyasiraincrassata(Jeffreys,1876) * Thyasirainflata Payne& Allen, 1991 Thyasirasubcircularis Payne& Allen, 1991 Thyasirasubovataminuta Payne& Allen, 1991 Thyasirasubovatasubovata(Jeffreys,1881) Thyasirasuccisa(Jeffreys,1876) Thyasiratortuosa(Jeffreys,1881) ThyasiratransversaPayne& Allen, 1991 Thyasiraultima Payne& Allen, 1991 GenusAxinus Axinus croulinensis(Jeffieys, 1847) Axinus eumyaria(M. Sars,1870) GenusMendicula Mendiculafenilginosa (Forbes,1844) Familia UNGULINIDAE H. & A. Adams, 1857 GenusUngulina de Roissy, 1805 Ungulina alba Rang, 1853 Ungulina cuneata(Spengler,1798)


49

GenusDiplodonta Bronn, 1831 Diplodonta brocchii (Deshayes,1852) Diplodonta diaphana(Gmelin, 1791) Diplodonta enigmatigaCosel, 1995 Diplodonta knudseniNick1ès,1955 DiplodontajousseaumeiLamy, 1920 Diplodonta rotundata(Montagu, 1803) Diplodonta undataCosel, 1995

GenusLozouetia Cosel, 1995 Lozouetiadistorta Cosel, 1995 Familia LEPTONIDAE Gray, 1847 GenusLepton Turton, 1822 Lepton lacerumJeffieys in de Folin & Périer, 1873 Lepton squamosum(Montagu, 1803 : Solen) LeptonsubtrigonumJeffieysin de Folin & Périer,1873*

Familia CHAMIDAE de Blainville, 1825 GenusChama Linnaeus,1758 ChamacrenulataLamarck, 1819 ChamagryphoidesLinnaeus,1758 GenusPseudochamaOdhener,1917 Pseudochamagryphina (Lamarck, 1819) Pseudochamaradians (Lamarck, 1819) Familia GALEOMMATIDAE Gray l.E., 1840 GenusGaleomma Turton, 1825 Galoemma!ripartita Cosel, 1995 Galeommaturtoni G.B. Sowerbyin Turton, 1825 Familia KELLmAE Forbes& Hanley, 1848 GenusKellia Turton, 1822 Kellia suborbicularis (Montagu, 1803) GenusPseudopythinaFischerP., 1878 Pseudopythinamacandrewi(FischerP., 1867)* Pseudopythinamarchadi(Nick1ès,1955) GenusBornia Philippi, 1836 Bomia balalaika Cosel, 1995 Bornia geoffroyi (Payraudeau,1826) Bornia sebetia(Costa, 1829)*

GenusLitigiella Monterosato,1909 Litigiella corgani van Aartsen, 1997 Familia MONTACUTmAE Clarke, 1852 Genus Montacuta Turton, 1822 Montacutaferruginosa (Montagu, 1808) * Montacuta phascolionis (Dautzenberg& Fischer H., 1925) * Montacuta substriata (Montagu, 1808) *

GenusMyseUaAngas, 1877 Mysella bidentata(Montagu, 1803) Familia NEOLEPTONmAE Thiele, 1934 Genus Neolepton Monterosato, 1875 Neolepton benguelensis Salas & Gofas, 1998 Neolepton cancellatum Salas & Gofas, 1998 * Neolepton guanche Salas & Gofas, 1998 Neolepton sulcatulum (Jeffreys, 1859) * Familia SPORTELLmAE Dall, 1899 Genus Sportella Deshayes, 1858 Sportella recondita (p. Fischer in de Folin & Pén1er,1872) *

GenusBasterotia Mayer in Hoerns,1859 Basterotiaclancula Cosel, 1995 Familia CARDITIDAE Fleming, 1829 GenusCardiocardita Anton, 1839 Cardiocarditaajar (Bruguière, 1792) CardiocarditagabonensisCosel, 1995 Cardiocarditalacunosa(Reeve,1843) CardiocarditaobesaCosel, 1995

GenusSolecardia Conrad, 1849 So/ecardiarotunda (Jeffreys,1881) * Familia LASAEillAE Gray, 1842 GenusLasaeaBrown, 1827 Lasaeaadansoni(Gmelin, 1791)

GenusCardita Bruguière, 1792 Cardita antiquata (Linnaeus,1758)* Cardita calyculata (Linnaeus,1758) Cardita senegalensis(Reeve,1843)

GenusScacchiaPhilippi, 1844 Scacchiaexsertavan der Linden, 1996 Scacchiaoblonga (Philippi, 1836) Scacchiaovata Philippi, 1844* ScacchiateneraJeffreys, 1881*

GenusCyclocardia Cyclocardiamonodi (Nicklès, 1953)

GenusIsorobitella Keen, 1962 Scacchiamaura (van der Linden, 1996) /sorobitella zorni (vanAartsen & Fehr de Wal, 1985)

GenusCardites Link, 1807 Carditestankervillei (Wood, 1828) Carditesumbonata(G. B. Sowerby111,1904)

GenusMelliteryx Ireda(g,1924 Melliteryx mactroides(Hanley, 1856)

GenusGlans Megerlevon Miihlfeld, 1811 Glansaculeata(Poli, 1795) Glans inquinata (Nick1ès,1955) Glans trapezio (Linnaeus,1767)

GenusOrobiteUa Dall, 1900 Orobitella nicklesi (Rosso,1975) Orobitella solida Cosel, 1995

50

GenusCarditamera Conrad, 1838 Carditameracontigua Dautzenberg,1910 Carditamerarolani Cosel, 1995


Familia CONDYLOCARDIIDAE Bemard, 1897 GenusCondylocardia Bemard, 1896 CondylocardiaameliaeSalas& Cosel, 1991 CondylocardiaangolesisSalas& Cosel, 1991 GenusCarditopsis E. A. Smith, 1881 Carditopsisdarteve/li Nicklès, 1952 Carditopsisgolosi Salas& Cosel, 1991 GenusCarditella E. A. Smith, 1881 Carditellacapensis(E. A. Smith, 1885) Familia CRASSATELLffiAE Férussac,1822 GenusCrassatina Kobelt, 1881 Crassatinaalba Cosel, 1995 CrassatinaangolensisNicklès, 1955 Crassatinacongoensis(Jaeckel& Thiele, 1932) Crassatinacontraria (Gmelin, 1791) CrassatinadakarensisCosel, 1995 CrassatinamarchadiCosel, 1995 Crassatinamodesta(H. Adams, 1869) Crassatinaornata (Reeve,1842) Crassatinapaeteli (von Maltzan, 1885) Crassatinatriquetra (Reeve,1842) GenusCUDaHedley, 1902 CunagambiensisNicklès, 1955 Fami1iaASTARTillAE d'Orbigny, 1844 GenusAstarte J. Sowerby,1816 Astartefusca (Poli, 1795) Astartesu/cala (da Costa, 1778) * GenusDigitaria Wood, 1853 Digitaria digitaria (Linnaeus,1758)

GenusPapyridea Swainson,1840 Papyrideasoleniformis(Bruguière, 1789) GenusLaevicardium Swainson,1840 Laevicardiumcrassum (Gmelin, 1791) GenusLyrocardium Meek, 1876 Lyrocardiumaeo/icum(Born, 1778) GenusCerastoderma Poli, 1795 Cerastodermaedule (Linnaeus,1758) Cerastodermaglaucum (poiret, 1789) GenusFulvia Gray, 1853 Fulvia fragilis congoensisCose!, 1995 Familia MACTRIDAE Lamarck, 1809 GenusMactra Linnaeus,1767 Mactra acutissimaCosel, 1995 Mactra angolensisCosel, 1995 Mactra glabrata Linnaeus,1767 Mactra inconstansCosel, 1995 Mactra micronitida Cosel, 1995 Mactra nitida Spengler,1786 Mactra rostrata Spengler,1802 Mactra sauliana Gray, 1838 Mactra silicula Reeve,1854 Mactra vitrea Gray, 1837 GenusSpisula Gray, 1837 Spisulanivea (Gmelin, 1791) Mactra proaspersaSacco,1901 Spisulasolida (Linnaeus,1758) * Spisulasubtruncata(da Costa, 1778) GenusRaeta Gray, 1853 RaetasenegalicaCose!,1995

GenusGonilia Stoliczka, 1871 Gonilia biplicata (Weinkauff, 1866) *

GenusEastonia Gray, 1853 Eastoniarugosa (Helbling, 1779)

GenusGoodallia Turton, 1822 Goodalliamacandrewi(E. A. Smith, 1881)* Goodalliatriangularis (Montagu, 1803) * Familia CARDImAE Lamarck, 1809 GenusCardium Linnaeus,1758 CardiumcostatumLinnaeus,1758 Cardiumindicum Lamarck, 1819 GenusBucardium Gray, 1853 Bucardiumringens (Bruguière, 1798) GenusEuropicardium Popov,1977 Europicardiumcaparti (Nicklès, 1955) Europicardiumserrulatum (Deshayes,1854) GenusPavicardium Monterosato,1884 Pavicardiumscabrum(Phi1ippi,1844) * Pavicardiumvroomi van Aartsen,Menkhorst&

Gittenberger, 1984*

GenusLutraria Lamarck, 1799 Lutraria /utraria (Linnaeus,1758) * Lutraria senega/ensisGray, 1837 Familia SOLENmAE Lamarck, 1809 GenusSolen Linnaeus,1758 SolenguinaicusCosel, 1993 [Domonov.] SolenmarginatusPu1teney,1799 Familia PHARlDAE H. & A. Adams, 1858 GenusPharus Gray, 1840 Pharus chenui Cosel, 1993 Pharus legumen(Linnaeus,1758) * GenusNasopharus Cose},}993 NasopharuselegansCose},1993 NasopharusnasutusCose},1993

GenusPlagiocardium Cossmann,1886 Plagiocardiumpapillosum (Poli, 1795)


51

GenusSinupharus Cosel, 1993 Sinupharusafricanus (Chenu, 1843) Sinupharusbernardi Cosel, 1993 Sinupharuscombieri (FischerP. & Nicklès, 1946) Sinupharuscurtus Cosel, 1993 SinupharusgalatheaeCosel, 1993 GenusSinucultellus Cosel, 1993 Sinuculte/lusatlanticus Cosel, 1993 Genus GenusPhaxasLeach, 1852 Phaxaspellucidus (Pennant,1777) *

GenusGastrana Schumacher,1817 Gastranamatadoa(Gme1in,1791) Gastranaorstomi Cose1,1995

PhaxastenellusCosel, 1993 GenusEnsis Schumacher,1817 Ensis arcuatusJeffreys, 1865* Ensisgoreensis(Clessin,1888) Ensis siliqua (Linnaeus,1758)* Familia TELLINmAE de Blainville, 1814 GenusTellina Linnaeus,1758 Tellina ampullaceaPhilippi, 1844 Tellina bertrandi Cosel, 1995 Tellina bouchetiCosel, 1995 Tellina compressaBrocchi, 1814 Tellina crosnieri Cosel, 1995 TellinadensestriataCosel, 1995 Tellinadistorta Poli, 1795 TellinadonacinaLinnaeus,1758 Tellinahyalina Gmelin, 1791 Tellina incarnata Linnaeus,1758 TellinamadagascariensisGmelin, 1791 Tellinamars Hanley, 1848 Tellinamodica Cosel, 1995 Tellinaoryza Cosel, 1995 Tellinaowenii Hanley, 1845 Tellinaplanata Linnaeus,1758 Tellinaplanata afroccidentalisCosel, 1995* Tellinaposteli Nicklès, 1955 Tellinapulchella Lamarck, 1818 * Tellinapusilla Philippi, 1836 * TellinapseudopusillaCosel, 1995 TellinapygmaeaLovèn, 1846*

Familia DONACIDAE Fleming, 1828 GenusDonax Linnaeus,1758 Donax acutangulus(Deshayes,1855) Donax domaini Cosel, 1995 Donax oweni (Hanley, 1843) Donaxphariformis Cosel, 1995 Donaxpulchellus (Hanley, 1843) Donax rugosus(Linnaeus,1758) Donax serra Dillwyn, 1817 Donax trunculusLinnaeus,1758* Donax verdensisCosel, 1995 Donax vittatus (da Costa, 1778) GenusIphigenia Schumacher,1817 Iphigenia laevigata (Gmelin, 1791) Iphigenia rostrata (Romer, 1869) Iphigenia delesserti(Bemardi, 1860) Iphigenia troncata (von Martens, 1877) GenusGalatea Bruguière, 1797 GalateabengoensisDunker, 1849 Galateabernardii Dunker, 1857 Galateabiangulata Sowerby,1868 Galateacumingi Bemardi, 1860 Galateaparadoxa (Bom, 1780) GalateapseudoradiataBrito Capello, 1878 Familia PSAMMOBIIDAE Fleming, 1828 GenusGari Linnaeus,1758 Gari castrensis(Spengler,1794) Gari costuiata(Turton, 1822) Gari depressa(Pennant,1777) Gari fervensis (Gmelin, 1791) Gari gofasi Cosel, 1990 Gari intermedia(Deshayes,1855) Gari jousseameanaBertin 1880 Gari pseudoweinkauffiCosel, 1990 Gari teiiineiia (Lamarck, 1818)*

Tellina rubicincta R6mer, 1870 Tellinasenegambiensis Salisbury,1934 Tellinaserrata Brocchi, 1814 Tellinastrigosa Gmelin, 1791 Tellina tenuis(da Costa, 1778) GenusStrigilla Turton, 1822 Strigilla splendida(Anton, 1839) GenusFlorimetis Olsson& Hasbison,1953 Florimetispapyracea(Gmelin, 1791~ GenusArcopagia Brown, 1827 Arcopagia balaustina(Linnaeus,1758) Arcopagia crassa(Pennant,1777) * Arcopagia richardi Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1906

52

GenusMacoma Leach, 1819 Macoma bruuni Nicklès, 1955 Macoma cancellata(SowerbyG.B. 111,1873) Macoma cumanaCosta, 1829 Macoma hanleyi (Dunker, 1853) Macoma inexpectataCosel, 1995 Macoma innominataBertin, 1878 Macoma melo (Sowerby,1873) MacomapseudofallaxCosel, 1995 Macoma ventricosa(Deshayes,1855)

GenusHeterodonax Morch, 1853 Heterodonaxparvus Dunker, 1853 GenusSanguinolaria Lamarck, 1799 Sanguino/ariaaureocinctaMartens, 1879


Familia SCROBICULARIIDAE H.& A. Adams, 1856 GenusScrobicularia Schumacher,1816 Scrobiculariaplana (da Costa, 1778) *

GenusTimoclea Brown, 1827 1ìmoc/eacongoensis(Thtele & Jaeckel,1931) 1ìmoc/eaovaIa (Pennant,1777)

Familia SEMELIDAE Stoliczka, 1870 GenusAbra Lamarck, 1818 Abra alba (Wood, 1802) Abra demosia(Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1906) Abra intesi Cosel, 1995 Abra lecointrei (Nicklès, 1955) Abra longicallus (Scacchi,1834) Abra pilsbryi (Dautzenberg,1912) Abra pini Cosel, 1995 Abra tenuis(Monatgu, 1803)

GenusGouldia Adams C.B., 1847 Gouldia minima (Montagu, 1803)

GenusSemeleSchumacher,1817 Semelelamyi Nicklès, 1955 Semelemodesta(Reeve,1853) Familia SOLECURTIDAE d'Orbigny, 1846 GenusSolecurtus de Blainville, 1824 SolecurtusafroccidentalisCosel, 1989 Solecurtusscopula(Turton, 1822) Solecurtusstrigillatus (Linnaeus,1758) * GenusAzorinus Récluz, 1869 Azorinuschamasolen(da Costa, 1778)

GenusParvicirce Cosel, 1995 Parvicirce donacinaCosel, 1995 GenusDosinia Scopoli, 1777 Dosinia adami Nicklès, 1955 Dosinia exoleta(Linnaeus,1758) Dosinia gabonensisCosel, 1989 Dosinia orbigny (Dunker, 1845) Dosinia isocardia (Dunker, 1845) Dosinia lupinus afra (Gmelin, 1791)

Filar Filar Filar Filar Filar Filar Filar

GenusPitar Romer, 1857 belcheri (Sowerby,1851) elalus (Sowerby,1908) peliferus Cose1,1995 rudis (Poli, 1795) lellinoidea (Sowerby,1851) tumens(Gme1in,1791) virgo (Gray, 1838)

GenusTagelusGray, 1847 Tagelusadansoni(Bosc, 1801)

GenusCallista Poli, 1791 Callistafloridella (Gray, 1838)

Familia TRAPEZmAE Lamy, 1920 GenusCoralliophaga de Blainville, 1824 Coralliophagalithophagella (Lamarck, 1819)

GenusIrus SchmidtF.C., t818 lrus irus (Linnaeus,1758)

Familia VENERIDAE Rafmesque,1815 GenusVenus Linnaeus,1758 VenuscasinaLinnaeus,1758 VenuschevreuxiDautzenberg,1891 Venusdec/ivis Sowerby,1853 VenuserroneaFischer-Piette,1975 [nom. nov.] Venusnux Gmelin, 1791 * Venusrosa/maRang, 1834 VenusverdensisDautzenberg& FischerH., 1906 VenusverrucosaLinnaeus,1758

GenusPaphia R6ding, 1798 Paphia dura (Gmelin, 1791) Paphia rufescensis(FischerP. & Metivier, 1971) GenusVenerupis Lamarck, 1818 Venerupisdecussata(Linnaeus,1758) Venerupiscorrugata (Gmelin, 1791)

GenusCircomphalus Klein in M0rch, 1853 Circomphalus foliaceolamellosus(Dillwyn, 1817)

Familia PETRICOLIDAE Deshayes,1839 GenusPetricola Lamarck, 1801 Petricola angolensisCosel, 1995 Petricola gracilis Deshayes,1853 Petricola lithophaga (Retzius, 1786) Petricola pholadiformis Lamarck, 1818 *

GenusChione von Miihlfeldt, 1811 Chionepunctigera Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1906

GenusLajonkairia Deshayes,1854 Lajonkairia lajonkairi (Payraudeau,1826)* Lajonkairia substriata(Montagu, 1808)

GenusClausinella Gray, 1851 Clausinellabrongnartii (Payraudeau,1826)* Clausinellafasciata(da Costa, 1778) * GenusGlobivenus Coen, 1934 Globivenuseffossa(Bivona, 1836) Globivenuspereffossa(Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1906) GenusTivela Link, 1807 Tivelabicolor (Gray, 1838) Tivelatripla (Linnaeus,1771)

GenusMysia Lamarck, 1818 Mysia marchali Cose1,1995 Mysia undata(Pennant,1777) * Familia MYIDAE Lamarck, 1809 GenusThgonia Gray, 1842 Tugoniaanatina (Gmelin, 1791)


53

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS GenusCryptomya Conrad, 1848 Cryptomyaafricana Cosel, 1995 GenusParamya Comad, 1861 Paramyaafricana Cosel, 1995 Familia CORBULIDAE Lamarck, 1818 GenusCorbula Bruguière, 1797 Corbu/a assiniensisChaper,1885 Corbu/acadenati(Nicklès, 1955) Corbu/a dautzenbergiLaniy, 1941 Corbu/agibba (Olivi, 1792) Corbu/agranum Cosel, 1995 Corbu/a /aticostaLamy, 1941 Corbu/asu/cala (Lamarck, 1801) Corbu/a virginiae Cosel, 1995 Familia SPHENIOPSIDAE Gadner,1928 GenusSpheniopsisSandberger,1861 SpheniopsissenegalensisCosel, 1995 Familia GASTROCHAENIDAE Gray, 1840 GenusGastrocbaena Spengler,1783 GastrochaenacymbiumSpengler,1799 Gastrochaenadubia (Pennant,1777) Familia HIATELLIDAE Gray, 1824 GenusHiateUa Bosc, 1801 Hiatella arctica (Linnaeus,1767) GenusPanopeaMenardde la Groye, 1807 Panopeaglycymeris(Bom, 1778) Familia PHOLADIDAE Lamarck, 1809 GenusPholas Linnaeus,1758 Pholas campechiensis(Gmelin, 1791) Pholas dactylusLinnaeus,1758*

GenusParapholas Conrad, 1848 Parapholasbranchiata (Gould, 1845) GenusJouannetia Desmoulins,1828 Jouannetiauncinata Cosel, 1995 Familia TEREDINIDAE Rafmesque,1815 GenusTeredo Linnaeus,1758 Teredonavalis Linnaeus,1758 *

54

GenusCiathodonta Conrad, 1849 Ciathodontaplicata (Deshayes,1832) Familia PERIPLOMATmAE Dall, 1895 GenusPeriploma Schumacher,1817 Periploma camerunensisCosel, 1995 Genus Cocblodesma Couthouy, 1839 Cochlodesma praetenue (Pulteney, 1799) * Fattlilia PANDORIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Pandora Bruguière, 1797 Pandora inaequivalvis Linnaeus, 1758 * Pandora oblonga Sowerby, 1830 Farnilia POROMYIDAE Dall, 1886 Genus Poromya Forbes, 1844 Poromya granulata (Nyst & Westendorp, 1839) Familia CUSpmARImAE Dall, 1886 Genus Cuspidaria Nardo, 1840 Cuspidaria abbreviata (Forbes, 1843) Cuspidaria acutecarinata Dautzenber & Fischer H., 1906 Cuspidaria canariensis de Boer, 1985 * Cuspidaria cuspidata (Olivi, 1792) Cuspidaria curta (Jeffreys, 1876) * Cuspidariajeffreysi (Dall, 1881) *

Genus Protocuspidaria Allen & Morgan, 1981 Protocuspidaria atlantica (Allen & Morgan, 1981) * Protocuspidaria coipodes(Dautzenberg& FischerH., 1897)*

GenusTalona Gray, 1842 Talonaexplanata(Speng1er,1792)

GenusLyrodus Binney, 1870 Lyroduspedicellatus (de Quatrefages,1849)

Familia THRACImAE Stoliczka, 1870 GenusThracia Leach in de Blainville, 1824 Thracia distorta (Montagu, 1803) Thraciaphaseolina (Lamarck, 1818) Thraciapubescens(Pulteney,1799) Thracia roumei Cosel, 1995

GenusCardiomya AdarnsA., 1864 Cardiomyacostellata(Deshayes,1830)

GenusBarnea Risso, 1826 Barnea candida(Linnaeus,1758) Barnea troncata (Say, 1822)

GenusPsiloteredo Bartsch, 1922 Psiloteredosenegalensis(de B1ainville, 1828)

GenusBankia Gray, 1840 Bankia bipennata(Turton, 1819)* Bankia carinata (Gray, 1827)

Familia VERTICORDIIDAE Stoliczka, 1871 GenusVerticordia Gray, 1842 Verticordiaacuticostata(Philippi, 1844) VerticordialamotheiDautzenberg& FischerH., 1897 Verticordiaquadrata (E. A. Smith, 1885) GenusHalicardia Dall, 1895 Halicardia carinifera (Locard, 1897) Halicardiafischeri (JefIreys,1881) Halicardia saharica (Locard, 1897) GenusPolicordia Dall, Bartsch& Rehder,1938 Policordia lisbetaeKnudsen,1970 * Europa/ Mediterraneo


ClassisCEPHALOPODA Schneider,1784 SubclassisCOLEOIDEA Bather, 1788 Ordo SEPIOIDEA Naef, 1916 Farnilia SPIRULIDAE Owen, 1836 GenusSpirula Larnarck, 1799 Spirulaspirula (Linnaeus,1758) Familia ARGONAUTIDAE Cantraine,1841 GenusArgonauta Linnaeus,1758 Argonautaargo Linnaeus,1758 ArgonautacygnusMonterosato,1913 ArgonautanodosaSolander,1786

d'Argenville, 1757


55

da Buonanni, 1681

56



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305


INDICE ALFABETICO SINTETICO Nonnale = Testo/ Text Grassetto / Bold = Foto / Photo abbatti Opalia 29, 139 abbreviata Cuspidaria 54, 294 abyssorum Gymnobela 37, 223 achatidea Schilderia 26, 106, 107 ACANTHOCHITONillAE 18 acicula Creseis 43, 247 aciculina Hastula 38,228,230 acynonyx Natica 26, 116 ACLillillAE 28 ACMAEillAE 18 ACTEOCINillAE 43 ACTEONillAE 42 aculeata Crepidula 26, 100 aculeata Glans 50, 277 aculeiformis Pusionella 37,218 acuminata Agaronia 33, 184 acuminata Volvulella 42, 241 acutangulus Donax 52, 286 adamkusi Marginella 34, 189 adansoni Bulla 43, 242 adansoniColumbella 32,165 adansoniConus 36,203 adansoni Coralliophila 31,158 adansoni Glabella 34, 187 adansoni Linga 49, 274 adansoni Natica 26, 116 adansoni Patella 18 adansoni Phacoides 49, 274 adansoniTagelus 53, 287 adansoniVermetus 25, 93 adelesEuthria 32, 162 adriaticus Modiolus 48, 262 adversa Marshallora 28, 134 aemilii Barleeia 24, 89 aemulus Conus 36, 203 aeolicum Lyrocardium 51,281 afer Afer 31,160 afer Pedipes 45, 250 affinis Venus 53 afraArcopsis 47,258,259 afra Fissurella 19,64 africana Alvania 22, 82 africana Amaea 28, 137 africana Bela brachistoma 36, 215 africana Eunaticina 26, 115 africana Metula 32, 163 africana Schwartziella 23, 88 africanus Conus 36 africanus Leptochiton 18, 59 africanus Sinupharus 53, 283 afroccidentalis Solecurtus 53, 287 agglutinans Modiolus 48, 262, 263 AGLAJlDAE 43 AKERIDAE 44 ajar Cardiocardita 50, 276 alba Crassatina 51, 277 alba Metzgeria 33 albidum Epitonium albuquerquei Conus 36, 203 algerianum Epitonium 29, 138 aliter Megastomia 39, 238

almadiensisGibberula 35,196 AMATHINIDAE 42 amazonaMarginella 34, 189 ambigua Volvarina 34, 194 ambiguus Conus 36, 203 ambiguus gernanti Conus 36, 203 ambiguus Fossarus 24, 90 ambiguus Modulus 24, 89 ameliensisPrunum 34, 193 amianta Fusiturris 36, 214 ampelusicaVolvarina 34, 194 amygdalum Prunum 34, 193 ANABATHRlDAE 24 anabelaePusia 35, 198 angeli Eulimella 41,236 angelica Zonaria pyrum 26, 109 angioyi Alvania 22, 82 angolensisChaetopleura 18 angolensisMangelia 37,223 angolensisNatica fulminea 26,117 angolensisTerebra 38, 227 angolensisZonaria pyrum 26, 109 angularis Hexaplex 30, 144, 145 angularis Schwartziella 23, 88 angustior Lutraria 52 annotata Agaronia 33, 184 aBBuiataTurritella 25, 92 annulatum Prunum 34, 193 ANOMIDAE 49 anselmoi Chrysallida 40, 235 antiquata Cardita 50, 276 antiquatus Hipponix 25 antoniomonteiroi Conus 36 aperta Philine 43, 243 APLYSIIDAE 44 apodemaMetzgeria 34, 186 APORRHAIDAE 25, 96 approximans Chrysallida 40, 235 aquatile Cymatium 27, 127 aradasi Muricopsis 31,153 architae Pseudotorinia 39 ARCillTECTONICIDAE 38,231 ARCIDAE 47,255 arctica Trivia 26, 112 arenensisStrombus latus f. 25, 95 argenteusNassarius 32, 168 argo Argonauta 55, 295 ARGONAUTIDAE 55, 294 aristatus Myoforceps 48,262 armatus Latirus 33, 173 armonicum Caecum 25 aspera Patella 18, 60 assimilis Pollia 32, 161 ASTARTIDAE 51 asteriae Murexiella 30, 149 asturiana Parastrophia 25, 94 asturiana Plagyostila 23,87 atalaya Cerithiopsis 27, 134 ateralbus Conus 36, 203 Athleta 33, 175 atlantica Melanella 30, 142 atlantica Pteria 48 ATLANTIDAE 25 atlantidaeus Pterynotus 30, 150 atlantidis Caecum 25, 94 atlantis Opaliopsis 29, 140 atomus Omalogyra 28 atrata Osilinus 20, 73


atratum Cerithium 24, 90 attenuatus Melanopsis 250 aurantia Cylindriscala 29, 138 aurantia Marginella 34, 189 aureocincta Sanguinolaria 52, 286 auriculata Ringicula 42, 241 aurita Limopsis 47,259 aurita Pachymelania 24, 91 avaroidesAnachis 32, 165 avellana turbatrix Arca 47,257 azonusMegalomphalus 25, 99 azorica Spirotropis 38, 225 bairdii Eudolium 27, 121 balalaika Bornia 50, 276 ballista Drillia 37,220 barbata Barbatia 47,259 barbouri Fissurella 19,64 BARLEEIDAE 24 bavayi Marginella 34, 189 bavayi Propilidium 18 Bela sp. 36, 216 belairensis Conus 36, 203,204 belcheri Marginella 34, 189 bellii Glabella 34, 187 bellocque Primovula 26, 112 bengoensisTurbonilla 42, 239 benguelensisChaetopleura 18 benguelensisGibberula 35, 196 benoiti Babelomurex 31,157 berenicensisTroschelia 32, 164 bernardi Babelomurex 31,157 bertheloti Clanculus 19,70 bicingulata Turritella 25, 92 bicuspidata Nuculana 47,254 bifasciata Glabella harp. 34, 188 bifasciatus Hexaplex 30, 145 bifasciatum Sinum 27, 119 bimarginata Clavatula 37,216 biplicata Gonilia 51,278 biraghii Agaronia 33, 185 bisulcatus Heliacus 38, 232 blanda Persicula 34, 194, 195 boavistensisAgaronia acum. 33, 184 boavistensisConus 36, 204 boavistensisEuthria 32, 162 boavistensisManzonia 23,86 bocageiFusinus 33, 172 bocagei marcelpini Fusinus 33, 172 boermani Odostomia 39, 238 boettgeri Fusinus 33, 172 bojadorensis Dentimargo 34, 187 bojadorensis Murexiella 30, 149 bojad. asteriae Murexiella 30, 149 bonifaciae Sabinella 30, 142 borealis Lucinoma 49, 274 borgesi Conus 36, 204 boteroi Megastomia 39, 238 bouchetiTellina 52,284 bouvieri Arca 47, 255, 256 bozzettii Babelomurex 31,158 brachistoma africana Bela 36, 215 brevialis Mesalia 24, 92 brevicula Terebra 38, 227 brevirobusta Ocenebra 30, 151 bracchi Turritella 25, 92 broderipi Mitrella 32, 166 brongnartii Clausinella 53, 289 bruguiresi Conus 36, 204

307

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS brusinai Chrysallida 40, 235 bubistae Marshallora 28, 134 buccinea Ringicula 42, 241 BUCCINIDAE 31,159 bulbus Conus 36 bulimoides Limacina 44, 247 bullata Akera 44, 249 BULLIDAE 43 burnayi Favartia 31,153 BURSIDAE 27, 131 bushi Vitrinella 21, 79 buxeus Fusinus 33, 172 byssinus Conus 36, 211 caboverdensisLepidochitona 18, 59 caboverdensisManzonia 23, 86 caboverdensisNassarius 32, 168 cacaoConus 36 CAECIDAE 25 calderoni Euthria 32, 162 caecaLepeta 18 caeruleaPatella 18 cajetanus Lepidopleurus 18,59 calhetae Conus 36, 204 callifera Thais 31, 156 callosa Bullia 32, 167 callosa Crassispira 37, 221 calmersi Marginella 34, 189 calva Eulimella 41,236 calyculata Cardita, 50 CALYPTRAEOIDAE 26 campechiensisPholas 54,292 canaliculata Solariella 20, 77 canaliculata dereimsi Solariella 20, 77 canarica Cosmotriphora 28 canarienseBittium 24, 90 canariensisAlvania 22,82 canariensis Chiton 18,58 canariensis Colubraria 32, 162 canariensisHaliotis 19,68 canariensisHexaplex 30, 145 canariensisLepidochitona 18, 59 canariensisNatica 26, 116 cancapaeAlvania 22 cancapaeSchwartziella 23,88 CANCELLARIIDAE 35,200 cancellataAlvania 22, 82 cancellataAnachis 32, 165 cancellata Cancellaria 35, 200 candei Gibbula 20, 71 candei Patella 18, 60 candida Pusionella 37, 218 candidissima Chauvetia 32, 161 candidissimum Epitonium 29, 138 candidula Trivia 26, 112, 113 caparti Europicardium 51,280 CAPULIDAE 26 carbonaceaImbricaria 35,198 carbonaria Crassispira 37, 221 CARDIIDAE 51,279 CARDITIDAE 50 carica Cosmotriphora 28, 135 CARINARIIDAE 25 carinata Sfila 28, 134 carinata Ziba 35, 200 cariniferus Babelomurex 31,157 carnalis Conus 36 carnea Pseudosimnia 26, 112 carquejai Marginella 34, 189

308

carrozzai Odostomia 39, 238 CASSIDAE 27, 122 casina Venus 53, 288, 289 castaneaManzonia 23, 86 catena Philine 43, 243, 244 caudata Linatella 27, 130 CAVOLINIDAE 43 centrifugus Spirolaxis 39, 233 cepasiConus 36 CEPHALASPIDAE 42, 240 CEPHALOPODA 55 cerigottana Puntiscala 29, 140 CERITHIIDAE 24 CERITmOPSIDAE 27 cessaciIschnochiton 18, 59 CHAMIDAE 50 Chauvetia sp. 32, 161 chefiae Barleeia 24, 89 chenui Pharus 51,282 chevreuxi Niso 30, 142 chevreuxi Venus 53, 288 chinensis Calyptraea 26, 100 chinii Homalocanta 30,149 CHITONIDAE 18 chudeaui Gibberula 35, 196 chytreus Conus 36 cicatricosum Phalium 27, 124 cidaris Turbo 21, 80 cimicoides Leptochiton 18 cincta Burnupena 31,160 cinctum Prunum 34, 193 CINGULOPSIDAE 22 cingulata Persicula 34, 195 circularis Diplodonta 50, 275 clathratulum Epitonium 29, 138 clathrataAnura 130 clathrata Chlatrella 42, 240 clathratum Epitonium 29, 138 clausi Hexaplex 30, 148 clavatum Pseudamussium 48, 271 elenchi Spirolaxis 39, 232 cleryi Marginella 34, 189 cloveri Conus 36, 204 coarti Dentalium 45 coccineaHaliotis 19 cochlea Cirsotrema 29, 138 cochleaTurritella 25, 92 cochlear Neopycnodonte 49 COCCULINIDAE 18 Codakia sp 49, 274 coerulea Drillia 37,220 collaria Natica 26, 116 COLUMBELLIDAE 32, 164 columborum Prunum 34, 193 columnella Cuvierina 44, 247 communis Acanthochitona 18 commutata Nuculana 47,255 commutatus Aequipecten 48, 268, 269 concavum Sinum 27, 120 concentrica Glycymeris 47, 261 concinna Narrimania 29, 139 concinna Terebra 38, 227 CONDYLOCARDIIDAE 51 conformis Ringicula 42, 242 confusa Gibberula 35, 196 congoenseDentalium 45, 251 congoensisNoetiella 47, 259 CONIDAE 36, 202


consociataCrassispira 37,221 conspersaCocculina 18 conspersaThrritella 25,92 conspicua Patella 18 contortus Nodulus 24, 89 contraria Crassatina 51,278 contraria Neptunea 32, 164 conuloide Calliostoma zizyp. 20, 76 coralligenus Nassarius 32, 168 corallinoides Nodipecten 48, 266, 267 corallinus Chiton 18,59 corallinus Hinnites 48, 271 CORALLIOPHILINAE 31,157 CORBULIDAE 54 cordieri Raphitoma 38, 225 coriacea Bursa scrobilator f. 27, 133 cornea Euthria 32, 163 cornea Persicula 34, 195 cornutus Bolinus 30, 143, 144 coronata callifera Thais 31,156 corrugatum Cymatium 27, 127 corrugata Terebra 38, 226, 227 coseli Ocenebra 30,151 cossignanii Clavatula 37,216 cossmanniPagodula 31 costulata Gari 52, 286 costatum Cardium 51,279 COSTELLARIDAE 35,198 costellata Cardiomya 54, 294 crassaArcopagia 52, 285 crassaEmarginula 19,67 CRASSATELLIDAE 51 crassicostataNucula 47, 254 crassior Chauvetia 32, 161 crossei Cylichna 43, 244 crassum Laevicardium 51,281 craticuloides Hadriania 30, 144 crenata apatia 29, 140 crenataPatella 18 crenipicta Mitromorpha 38, 225 crenulata Chama 50, 275 cribraria Mitrella 32 crinita Acanthochitona 18 crispa Xenophora 26, 102 crispata Anatoma 19,68 cristatus Muricopsis 31, 153 crosnieri Cancilla 35, 198 crosseiCylichna 43, 244 crotchii Conus 36, 204 cryptodon Latiromitra 34, 186 cucumis Cymbium 33,176,177 culliereti Alaba 24, 90 cumingi Metula 32, 163 cuneata Ungulina 49, 275 cuneolusConus 36, 204 curralensis Conus 36, 205 curva Vitreolina 30, 142 CUSPIDARIIDAE 54 cuspidata Clio 43, 247 cuspidata Cuspidaria 54, 294 cuspidata Hastula 38, 228 cutaceaCabestana 27, 126 cutleriana Dikoleps 19,78 cuvieri Nassarius 32, 168 cygnusArgonauta 55,295 CYLICHNIDAE 43 cylindracea Cylichna 43, 244 Cymbium 33, 175

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS CYMBULIIDAE 44 cymbium Cymbium 33,176,177 cynocephalumCymatium 27, 127 CYPRAEIDAE 26,105 CYSTISCIDAE 34 dactylus Pholas 54 dagueneti Talassia 25,99 dallianum Epitonium 29, 138 damottai Conus 36, 205 dakarensisDrillia 37, 220 dakarensis Trivia 26, 113 dautzenbergi Corbula 54, 292 dautzenbergi Gymnobela 37,223 declivis Venus 53 decoratus Conus 36,205 decussataCtena 49, 274 decussatusJaton 31,151 delanoyaeConus 36, 206 dendrophyUiaeEpitonium 29, 138 denizi Hastula 38, 229 DENTALIIDAE 45 denticulata GlabeUa 34, 188 denticulata MitreUa 32, 166 denticulatus Nassarius 33, 168 depilans Aplysia 44 depressaGari 52, 286 depressaSchwartzieUa 23, 88 dereimsi SolarieUa 20, 77 derrubado Conus 36, 206 descendensAnachis 32, 165 deshayesiLoxotaphrus 35, 202 desjardini MargineUa 34, 189 desmoulioidesNassarius 33, 168 desnoyersilamarcki CyUene diadema Clavatula 37,216 DIALIDAE 24 DIAPHANIDAE 42 diezi Turbonilla 42, 239 digitaria Digitaria 51,278 digitata Xenophora test. 26, 103, 104 dipacoi Alvania 22 DIVASIBRANCHIA 44,249 discrepansAcanthochitona 18 discissusMuricopsis 31,154 discus Discotectonica 39 dispar Jujubinus 19,71 distorta Tellina 52, 284 divaricata Crassatina 51 DOLABRIFERIDAE 44 dolabrata PyramideUa 39, 234 doliaria Cabestana 27, 125, 126 doliolum OdostomeUa 40, 236 domaini Donax 52, 286 donacina Tellina 52 DONACIDAE 52 doris Harpa 33,174,175 drepanensisGibbula 20, 71, 72 duplex Hexaplex 30, 145, 146 dura Paphia 53, 291 duureni Odostomia 39, 238 eburnea Codakia 49 echinophilus Conus 36, 206 edule Cerastoderma 51,281,282 edulis Osilinus 20, 73, 74 effossaGlobivenus 53, 289 ELACHISINIDAE 25 elatus Nassarius 33, 168 elatus Pitar 53, 290

elegansHaminoea 43 elegantissimumCaecum 25, 94 ELLOBIOIDEA 44 emergensAnachis 32,165 emersoni Favartia 31,153 entomocheila Tricolia 21,80 epidauricus Botryphallus 23, 87 EPITONIIDAE 28,136,137 equestris Cheilea 26, 100 ERATOIDAE 26 ermineus Conus 36,207 erinaceus Ocenebra 30, 151 erraneumPleurotoma 37,219 erronea Venus 53, 287 Eulima sp. 30, 142 EULIMIDAE 29, 140, 141 evorai Conus 36, 207 exacuminata Hastula 38, 229 excavataAcesta 49, 273 excavataChrysallida 40, 235 exasperatusJujubinus 19,71 exiguum Propilidium 18,62 exilis Bela 36, 215 exilis Volvarina 34, 194 exoleta Dosinia 53, 290 exoticus Lissochlamys 48,268 exquisitus Subpterynotus 30, 151 faba Glabella 34, 188 faRei Natica 26,117 fantasmalis Conus 36, 207 fariai Alvania 22, 83 FASCIOLARIIDAE 33, 172 fasciata Aplysia 44, 249 fasciata Clausinella 53, 289 fascicularis Acanthochitona 18 fatua Terebra 38, 227 felitae Conus 36, 207 fehrae Odostomia 39, 238 fernandesi Terebra 38, 227 fervensis Gari 52, 286 festiva Marginella 34, 190 ficoides Cymatium 27, 128 filosa Tectonatica 27, 120 tìlosus Latirus 33,173,174 tìrminii Ovatella 45, 250 fischeri Epitonium 29 fissura Emarginula 19,67 FISSURELLIDAE 19 flabellum Aequipecten 48, 270, 271 flammifera Mesalia 24, 92 flammulata Fusiturris 36, 215 flammulata Oliva 33, 185 flavida Ocenebra 30,151 flavusalbusConus 36 flexuosa Chrysallida 40, 235 flexuosa Laona 43, 244 flexuosa Thyarsira 49, 275 flexuosusFlexopecten 48, 267, 268 floridella Callista 53, 291 foliaceolamellosusCircomphalus 53, 288 CatiniEccliseogyra 29, 138 fontanangioyi Coralliophila 31,158 formosa Fissurella 19,64,65 formosus Glycymeris 47,260 fortunata apatia 29 FOSSARIDAE 24 fragile Cymbium 33,178 fragilis Ascobulla 44, 248

Ardovini & Cossi~nani

fragilis congoensisFulvia 51,282 fraseri Pagodula 31,154,155 freytagi Anachis 32, 165 freytagi Mesalia 25 frigens Nassarius 33, 168 fulgida Turbonilla 42, 239 fulgurata Osilinus 19 fulminea Natica 26,117 fulva Iothia 18 fusca Astarte 51,278 fusca Atlanta 25, 98 fusca Bullia 32 fusca Euspira 26, 115 fusca Pachymelania 24, 91 fuscatus 1'ympanotonus 24, 91 fuscoflavus Conus 36, 207 fusiformis Mitra zonata 35, 198 fusiformis Muricopsis 31, 153 fusinus sp. 33,173 FUSTIARIDAE 45 fusulus Orania 31,153 gabonensisCardiocardita 50, 276 gabonensisDosinia 53, 290 gaillardi Fissurella 19,65 gaini Opalia 29, 140 galea Tonna 27, 121, 122 galeao Conus 36, 205 GALEOMMATIDAE 50 gambiana Ziba 35, 199 gambiensisChaetopleura 18 gambiensisPurpurellus 30, 150 gambiensisZonaria zonaria 26, 111 gasar Crassostrea 49, 273 GASTROCHAENIDAE 54 geisseiAnadara 47, 257 gemmula Marginella 34, 190 gemmulata Mathilda 39 genuanusConus 36,207 gernanti Conus 36, 203 gibba Corbula 54, 292 gibberula Diodora 19,66 gibberula sp. 35, 197 gibbosa Cavolinia 43, 245 gibbosum gomezi Cymatium 27 gilli Babelomurex 31,157,158 gilsoni Megastomia 39, 238 giton Coralliophila 31,158 gitzelsi Chrysallida 40, 235 glabella Marginella 34, 190 glabra Eulima 29, 141 glabrata Mactra 51,282 glabrata Neritina 19 glabratus Nassarius 33, 168 glans Cymbium 33,176,178 glaucum Cerastoderma 51, 282 GLYCYMERIDIDAE 47, 260 glycymeris Panopea 54, 293 goodalli Marginella 34, 190 goreensisAttiliosa 31,153 Ischnochiton goreensis 18 goreensisNassarius 33, 169 gofasi Eulimella 41,236 gofasi Muricopsis 31,153 gougeti Barleeia 24, 89 gorgonarum Callumbonella 19,76 gracile Callostracum 24, 92 gracile Cymbium 33,176,179 gracilis Comarmondia 37

309

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WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS gradosuturae Odostomia 39, 238 graeca Diodora 19,66 grahami Conus 36 granosusTectarius 21,81 granularis Patella 18, 61 granulatum Calliostoma 20, 74 granulatum Phalium 27, 125 granDIosaBullia 32, 167 granum Clathromangelia 37,216 granum Naytiopsis 33,170 grateloupianus Phos 32, 163 grayiConus 36 grayiCytharomorula 31,155 gray Terebra 38, 227 greca Diodora 19,66 grenophia Bathyarca grimaldii Calliostoma grimaldii Pisanianura 27, 130 grossicostataOpalia 29, 140 grossularia Euspira 26, 115 gru veli Gibberula 35, 196 gruveli Natica 26,117 gruveli Nuculana 47,255 gruveli Trophon 31,155 GRYPHAEmAE 49 gryphoides Chama 50, 275 guancha Granulina 35, 197 gobbi Chicocenebra 30, 151 gubbiolii Calliostoma 20, 74, 75 guernei Propilidium 18 giuneenseAmaea 28, 137 guineensisClanculus 19,70 guineensisHaliotis 19,68,69 guancheConus 36,207,208 guinaicum Cerithium 24, 90 guinaicus Conus 36, 208 guinaicus Solen 51,283 gussonii Williamia 44, 250 gotta Megastomia 39, 239 gotta Monophorus 28, 135 guttata Patella 18 haemastomaStramonita 31, 156 HALIOTmAE 19,68 HALOCERATmAE 19,77 HAMINOmAE 43 harpaeformis Glabella 34, 188 HARPmAE 33, 174 Hastula sp. 38, 230 haulevillei Turbonilla 42 haullevillei Bactrocythara 38, 224 hebesNeocancilla 35, 198, 199 hellenica Opalia 29, 140 helmatina Marginella 34, 190 hernandezi Calliostoma 20, 75 hesperia Dentimargo 34 HETEROPODA 25, 98 heynemanni Nassarius 33, 169 HIATELLmAE 54 hiatula Agaronia 33, 185 hipomela Irenosyrinx 38,225 HIPPONICmAE 25 hirondelleae Borsonia 37, 219 hirundo Pteria 48, 264 histrio Terebra 38, 228 hispidula Ocinebrina 30, 151 hispidulum Epitonium 29, 138 hoeksemaiAlvania 22, 83 hybrida Philippia 39, 232

310

hybridus Conus 36,208 HYDATINIDAE 43 HYDROBIIDAE 25 hypatiae Vexillum 35, 199 kaasiLepidochitona 18 KELLIDAE 50 keppelianus Pecten 48, 265 keraudrenii Oxygyrus 25,99 kerstinae Turbonilla 42, 239 knockeri Acteocina 43, 245 knockeri Hastula 38, 229 koehleri Kryptos 32, 163 kobelti Cymatium 27, 128 kraussi Clanculus 19,70 krebsi Cymatium 27, 128 krebsi Philippia 39, 233 iberogermanicus Conus 36, 209 ignorabilis Eulimella 41,236 imperialis Clavatula 37,217 inaequivalvis Pandora 54, 294 incarnata Tellina 52, 284 incerta Metaxia 28, 134 incomparabile Palliolum 48, 266 incostans Mactra 51,282 incrassatus Nassarius 33, 169 indicum Cardium 51,279,280 inermicosta Ocenebra 30,151 infinitus Conus 36 inflata Limaria 49 inflexa Cavolinia 43, 245, 246 innominata Macoma 52, 285 inquinata Cardita 50, 276 insessaGibbula 20, 72 insubrica Glycymeris 47, 261 insularis Parviturbo 20, 77 insularum Hexaplex 30, 147 integra Crassispira 37 intermedia Patella 18,61 internodula Alvania 22, 83 internodula Turbonilla 42, 239 intesi Dentalium 45, 251 IRAVADIIDAE 24 irregularis Conus 36, 208,209 irregularis Schwartziella 23 irrorata Marginella 34, 190, 191 irus Irus 53, 291 ISCHNOCHITONIDAE 18 ISOGNOMONIDAE 47 italica Mareleptopoma 24, 89 jacobaeuskeppelianus Pecten janthina Janthina 28, 135 JANTHINIDAE 28,135 janusi Rissoa 22, 82 jacquelinae Bolma 21,80 jeffreysi Atys 43, 242 jeffreysi Cadulus 45, 251 jeffreysianus Colus 32, 162 johni Nassarius 33, 169 johnstoni Bolma 21,80 joseaeAlvania 22 josephinae Conus 36, 209 jouallesi Acanthochitona 18 joubini Gibbula 20, 72 joubini Pleurotoma 37,220 lattea dajerleini Alvania 22,83 lattea Striarca 47,259 lattea Turbonilla 42, 239 lacteus Loripes 49, 274


lacteus Polynices 27, 119 lacunosaApolymetis 52, 285 lacunosa Cardiocardita 50, 276 LACUNIDAE 22 laevigata Iphigenia 52, 286 laevisulcata Crassispira 37, 221 lajonkairi Lajonkairia 54, 291 lamarcki Carinaria 25, 97 lamarcki Marginella 34, 191 lamellata Alvania 22 lamellosum Epitonium 29, 139 lamellifera Pseudomalaxis 39, 233 LAMELLARIDAE 26 lamotheiAsthenotoma 37,219 lampas Charonia 27, 126 lamyi Acrilloscala 28, 137 lamyi Chauvetia 32, 161 lamyi Semele 53, 287 langi Thais 31, 156 lansbergisi Afer 31, 160 LASAEIDAE 50 laticosta Corbula 54, 292 latus Strombus 25, 95 laugeri Calliostoma 20, 75 LAUBIERINIDAE 27 lavaleyei Alvania 22, 83 lavaroni Natica 27,117 leachocki Alvania 22,83 lefebvrei Chauvetia 32, 161 legumen Pharus 51,282 leloeuffi Hastula 38, 229 lelieuri Clavatula 37,217 LEPETIDAE 18 lepida Basisulcata 38, 231 lepida Hastula 38, 229 LEPTOCHITONIDAE 18 LEPTONIDAE 50 leucasPterynotus 30,150 leucophaesEchineulima 29, 141 leufroyi Raphitoma 38, 225 leukos Ocinebrina 30,151 liberianus Melampus 45, 250 liberiensis Nassarius 33, 169 ligar Turritella 25, 92 lignarius Scaphander 43, 245 liIacina Rissoa 22, 82 IiItvedi Trivia 26, 113 lima Lima 49, 273 LIMACINIDAE 44 limbata Marginella 34, 191 LIMIDAE 49 LIMOPSIDAE 47 linctum Epitonium 29, 139 linearis Raphitoma 38, 225 lineata Osilinus 20, 74 lineata Tomellana 37, 218 lineatus Planaxis 24, 90 LITIOPIDAE 24 lithophaga Lithophaga 48, 262 lithocolletum Calliostoma 20, 75 LITTORINIDAE 21 longilineus 36,209 longirostris Cavolinia 44 loscombi Limaria 49, 273 lowei Trophon 31 lucani Glabella 34, 188 LUCINIDAE 49, 273 luculenta Marginella 34, 191

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS lugubris Patella 18 louise Gyrineum 27, 129 luisi Schwartziella 23,88 lulat Modiolus 48, 263 lupinus afra Dosinia 53, 290 luquei Conus 36, 209 lurida Luria 26, 106 lutosaAthleta 33,176 lyrata Cyllene 32, 167 lyrata Leucorhynchia 20, 78 lyrata Sveltia 35, 201 mabillei Bulla 43, 242 macandrewi Atys 43,242 macandrewi Pseudopythina 50, 275 macra Benthomangelia 37,216 MACTRIDAE 51 maculosaTonna 27, 122 magus Gibbula 20, 72 maioensisConus 36, 209 malani Heliacus 38, 232 maldonadoi Mitrella 32 MALLETIDAE 47 maltzani Dentalium 45, 251 maltzani Haedropleura 37, 222 mamillaris Trimusculus 44, 250 mamillatum Stephopoma 25, 93 Mangelia sp. 38, 224 manzonii Alvania 22, 84 maravignae Crassopleura 37,221 marchadi Crassatina 51,278 marchadi Dentalium 45, 251 marchadi Genota 37,222 marchadiNatica 27,117 marochiensisNatica 27, 118 marginata Bufonaria 27, 132 marginatum Caecum 25, 94 marginatus Solen 51,283 MARGINELLIDAE 34,187 mariangelae Marshallora 28, 134 marioi Alvania 22, 84 marioni Mytilaster 47,261 marmoratum Cymbium 33,176,179,180 marmorata Haliotis 19,68 marmorata Niso 30, 142 maroccensisSinistralia 33,174 marshalli Iphitus 29, 139 martensi Clavatula 37,217 martinianum Cymatium 27, 128 martorelli Modiolus 48,263 matadoa Gastrana 52, 285, 286 MATHILDIDAE 39, 233, 234 mauretanica Marginella 34, 191 mauritanica apatia 29, 140 maxima Cocculina 18 maximus Pecten 48, 265 mediocincta Volvarina 34, 194 mediocris Turbonilla 42, 239 megacerusHexaplex 30, 145 MELONGENIDAE 33,171 MELAMPIDAE 44 melanamathosHomaloc. 30, 149, 150 MELANOPSIDAE 24 melanura Cosmotriphora 28, 134 melo Macoma 52, 285 melvilli Marginella 34, 191 melvilli Mitrella 32 membranaceusPleurobranchus 44 menkeanaDiodora 19,66,67

menkhorsti Bela 36, 215 mercator Conus 36, 209,210 merlini Agathotoma 38,224 mesal Mesalia 24, 92 messanensisYoldiella 47,255 messiasiConus 36,210 meta Archimediella 24, 92 metaxia Metaxia 28, 135 metula Cerithiella 28, 134 meyeri Fusinus 33, 173 micans Turbonilla 42, 239 michaelis Natica 27, 118 micronitida Mactra 51 micropunctatus Conus 36, 210 microstoma Parvioris 29, 141 miga Nassarius 33, 169 miliaria Gibberula 35, 196 miliaris Calliostoma 20, 71 millepunctata Olivancillaria 33, 185 milleti Pusionella 37, 218, 219 milneedwardsi Calliostoma 20 minima Axelella 35 minima Cerithiopsis 27,134 minima Cima 28, 136 minima Gouldia 53, 290 minima Solatia 35, 201 minor Aclis 28, 136 minor Mitrella 32, 166 minuscula Tiberia 39, 234 minusculina Granulina 35, 197 minutissima Chrysallida 40, 235 minutissimus Pyrunculus 42, 241 miraR Bullia 32, 167 miranda Auriculigerina 29, 141 miruchae Conus 36 miscovichi Ocenebra 30,152 mitraeformis Genota 37,222 mitrella Volvarina 34, 194 MITRIDAE 35,198 modica Tellina 52, 284 MODULIDADE 24 monacha Trivia 26, 113 monodi Cyclocardia 50, 277 monfilsi Cotonopsis 32, 165 monilis Prunum 34, 193 monodi Natica 27, 118 monodi Solariella 20, 77 MONTACUTIDAE 50 monterosatoi Spirotropis 38, 225 monterosatoi Turritella 25, 93 mordeirae Conus 36, 210 moria Pugilina 33, 171 muelleri Turbonilla 42, 239 mulleri Nassarius 33, 169 multicosta Chrysallida 40, 235 multinodula Alvania 22, 84 multistriata Crassodoma 48, 268 MURICIDAE 30,142,143 muricata Clavatula 37,217 muricata conica Clavatula 37,217 muricinum Cymatium 27 mutabilis Sphaeronassa33,170 MYIDAE 53 MYTILIDAE 47,261 myosotis Myosotella 45, 250 mystica Clavatula 37,217 NACELLIDAE 18 nana Olivancillaria 34, 185


NASSARIIDAE 32,166 nasutus Nasopharus 51,283 natalensis Patella 18,61 NATICIDAE 26,115 navalis Teredo 54, 294 navicula Haminoea 43, 242 nebula oceanicaBela 36, 215, 216 NEOLEPTONIDAE 50 NEOPILINIDAE 18 NERITIDAE 18 nicklesi Cerodrillia 37, 221 nicklesi Genota 37,222,223 nicklesi Ischnochiton 18 nicklesi Nucula 47,254 nicobaricum Cymatium 27, 128 nicolauensisAlvania 22, 84 nidulina Patella 18 Rifai Pusionella 37,219 niger Brachidontes 47 nigra Mitra 35, 199 nigra Patella 18,61 nigra guineensisPatella 18 nigrosquamosaPatella 18 nitens Janthina 28, 136 nitida Mactra 51 nitida Nucula 47 nivalis Typhlomangelia 38, 225 nivifer Conus 36, 213,214 noaeArca 47,256 nobilis Achitectonica 38, 231 nodosaArgonauta 55, 295 nodosaThais 31, 156 nodosusNodipecten 48, 267 nodulosa Barbatia 47 nodulosa Morula 31,155,156 NOETIDAE 47 nofronii Granulina 35, 197 norai Cassisturberosa f. 27, 123 notabilis Euspira 26, 116 nubecula Fissurella 19,65 NUCULANIDAE 47 NUCULIDAE 47 nuperrima Mangelia 37, 224 nuriae Volvarina 34, 194 nux Venus 53, 288 obesaCardiocardita 50, 276 obtusa Chrysallida 40, 235 obtusata Demoulia 32, 167 obtusus Hyalocylis 44, 247 occidentale Cymatium 27,128 occulta Granulina 35, 197 ocellata Nitidella 32, 165 ocellina Mitrella 32, 166 odhneri Leptochiton 18 olearia Ranella 27, 130 oliva Crassispira 37, 221 olivaeformis Prunum 34, 193 OLIVIDAE 33,184 olivoidea Mitromorpha 38, 225 olia Cymbium 33, 180 OMALOGYRIDAE 28 onobiformis Rissoina 23, 87 opalina Mesalia 24, 92 opercularis Aequipecten 48,269,270 OPISTOBRANCHIA 42 orbignyana Haminoea 43, 242 orbignyana Patella 18 ORBITESTELLIDAE 21

311

ornata Crassatina 51 ornata Divaricella 49, 274 orstomi Marginella 34, 192 orteai Crisilla 23,86 oryza Gibberula 35, 197 oryza Tellina 52, 285 OSTREIDAE 49 otaviana Danilia 19,76 ovata Timoclea 53, 289 overdiepi Manzonia 23, 86 OVULIDAE 26, 111 oweniana Neritina 19 OXYNOIDAE 44 pachya Gregorioiscala 29, 139 pachychilus Nassarius 33, 169 pachyus Cymbium 33, 181 pacoi Opalia 29, 140 paessleriIschnochiton 18 paivae Bedeva 30, 144 paivensisZebina 24, 88 pallaryi Mitrella 32, 166 pallescensCheriodonta 28, 134 pallida Janthina 28, 136 PANDORIDAE 54 panormitana Coralliophila 31,158 panormum Dentalium 45, 251 papalis Genota 37,223 papillionaceus Conus 36, 211 papillosum Plagiocardium 51,279,281 papyracea Burnupena 31,161 papyracea cincta Burnupena 31,160 papyracea Florimetis 52, 285 paradoxa Schwartziella 23, 88 parilis Granulina 35, 197 parthenopeum Cymatium 27, 129 PATELLIDAE 18 patulum Cymbium 33, 176, 181 parva Haliotis 19,69 parvula Alvania 22, 84, 85 parvula Mitrella 32, 166 pettinata Siphonaria 44, 249, 250 PECTINIDAE 48, 264 PEDIPEDINAE 45 peli Alvania 22, 85 peloritana Cantrainea 21,80 pelorum Manzonia 23, 86 pectunculoidesBathyarca 47, 258 pepo Cymbium 33, 180, 182 PERACLIDAE 44 PERIPLOMATIDAE 54 perDa PerDa 48, 261 peronii Atlanta 25,98,99 peroRi Cymbulia 44, 248 perrieri Heliacus 38, 232 persicula Persicula 34, 195 persicula avellana Persicula 34 PERSONIDAE 27,131 perspicua Lamellaria 26, 114 perversa 1'ylodina 44, 248 perversus Monophorus 28, 135 pesfelisManupecten 48, 271 pesgallinaeAporrhais 25, 97 petagneGragariella 47, 262 petitiana Zonaria pyrum 26, 109 petitii Marginella 34 PETRICOLIDAE 53 pfeifferi Nassarius 33, 169 pharcidum Cymatium 27

312

PHARIDAE 51 PHILINIDAE 43 philippii Vitreolina 30, 142 philippiana Diodora 19,67 philippiana Yoldiella 47,255 PHOLADIDAE 54 pholadiformis Petricola 53, 292 physis Hydatina 43, 243 piceola Lepidochitona 18, 59 picta Patella 18 picta Zonaria 26, 109 pierrepineai Granulina 35, 197 pineaui Conus 36,210 pini Clanculus 19,70 PINNIDAE 47 piperata Patella 18 PLANAXIDAE 24 picta Zonaria 22 PICKWORTmIDAE 24 pileare Cymatium 27 pineauiConus 36 pini Clanculus 19,70 PINNIDAE 48 piperata Patella 18, 61 piscatoria Solatia 35, 201 PLAKOBRANCHIDE 44 plana Scrobicularia 53, 287 planata Tellina 52, 284 planciusi Alvania 22, 85 PLEUROBRANCmDAE 44 plicata Arca 47,257 PLICATULIDAE 49 plumbea Patella 18 pluteata Fusiturris 37 pointeli Anisocycla 40 policare Caecum 25, 94 polita Eulimella 41,237 politum Amygdalum 48,262 politus Cadulus 45, 251 polygirata Eulimella 41,237 polygyrella Periapta 29, 140 POLYPLACOPHORA 18 porcellana Crepidula 26, 100, 101 poppei Conus 36 poppei Marginella 34, 192 POROMYIDAE 54 porphyrostomaAfer 31,160 portgentilensis Strombus latus 25, 96 POTAMIDIDAE 24, 90 prayensis Erato 26, 113 priamus Ampulla 33,176 prietoi Natica 27, 118 problematicum Cymatium tra. 27, 129 PSAMMOBIIDAE 52 pseudoattenuataMangelia 38, 224 pseudocuneolusConus 36, 210 pseudofabaGlabella 34, 188 pseudofusinusAfer 31, 160 PSEUDOLIVIDAE 34 pseudomarteli Turbonilla 42, 239, 240 pseudoprecedensCirculus 21,78 pseudopusilla Tellina 52, 285 pseudoturbonilla Terebra 38, 228 PTERIIDAE 48 pulchella Olivella 34, 185 pulchellus Donax 52, 286 pulcher Conus 36, 211 pulcher f. siamensisConus 36,210


pulcholoris Jujubinus 19,71 pulicare Euthria 32, 162 pullus Tricolia 21,81 PULMONATA 44, 249 punctata Littorina 21,81 puncticulata Schwartziella 23, 88 punctigera ChiaRe 53, 289 punctostriata Rissoina 23, 87 puncturata Adelacteon 240 puniceus Brachidontes 47,261 purpurea Raphitoma 38, 225 Pusionella sp. 37, 219 pustulosa Bursa corrugata 27, 132 pyramidata Clio 43, 247 pyramidata Drillia 37, 220 PYRAMIDELLIDAE 39, 234 pyrgulina Chrysallida 40, 235 pyrum Zonaria 26, 109 pyttelilla Chrysallida 41 pyxidata Odostomia 39, 238 quadricarinata Mathilda 39, 234 quadridentata Diacria 43, 246 quadriseriata Pachymelania f. 24, 91 rac Mitrella 32, 166 radula 1'ympanotonusf. 24, 91 RANELLIDAE 27, 125 rangiana Patella 18 ranelloides tenuisculpta Bursa 27, 132 Raphitoma sp. 38, 225 rattus Trona stercoraria f. 26, 108 raulsilvai Conus 36 razetoi Agaronia 33, 185 recondita Gibberula 35,197 regonaeConus 36, 211 reticulata Colubraria 32, 162 reticulata Peracle 44, 247 reticulare Terebra 38, 228 reticulatus Nassarius 33, 169 retifera Amaea 28, 137 retifera Johania 43, 244 retroversa Limacina 44, 247 RETUSIDAE 42 reveeanaGlabella 34, 188 richardi Anachis 32, 165 richardi Arcopagia 52, 285 richardi Belomitra 31,159 richardi Claviscala 28, 137 ringens Bucardium 51,280 RINGICULIDAE 42 RISSOIDAE 21,81 RISSOININAE 23, 87 rizzae Tectonatica 27, 120 rolani Euthria 32, 163 robusta Eulimella 41,237 robusta Persicula 34, 196 robusta Schwartziella 23 robustior Zebina 24, 89 rocheli Conus 36, 212 rodostoma thomae Bursa 27, 132, 133 rolani Lepidochitona 18 romettensis Cirsonella 20, 78 rosaceaDrillia 37,220 rosalina Venus 53, 288 rosarium Hexaplex 30, 146, 147 rostrata Nuculana 47, 255 rostratus Fusinus 33,173 rota Cellana 18 rotundata Diplodonta 50

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS rouxi Natica 27, 118 royi Natica 27, 118 rubella Volvarina 34 rubescensFustiaria 45, 251 rubra Lasaea 50, 276 rubrifasciata Clavatula 37,218 rubromaculata Natica 27,119 rudis Pinna 48, 264 rudis Pitar 53, 290 rugosa Bolma 21,80 rugosa Eastonia 51, 282 rugosa Galeoedea 27, 124 rugosusDonax 52,286 RUNCINIDAE 43 rustica Patella 18,61 ryalli Engina 32 saburon Phalium 27, 123, 125 safiana Patella 18,60 sagittifera Osilinus 20, 74 saharicum Euthriostoma 32, 163 saharicus Hexaplex 30,147,148 saharicus ryalli Hexaplex 30, 147 salensisManzonia 23, 86 salreiensisConus 36, 212 salvatiana Fissurella 19,65 sanmartini Schwartziella 23,88 sanguinolenta Zonaria 26, 110 saragasaeConus 36 SACCOGLOSSA 44 scabra Alvania 22 scabra Philine 43, 244 scabridus Leptochiton 18,59 scalaroidesDermomurex 30, 144 schanderiPyramidella 39,234 schrami Fissurella 19,65,66 SCAPHOPODA 45, 251 scillae Eulimella 41,237 SCISSURELLIDAE 19 scopula Solecurtus 53, 287 scripta Glycymeris 47, 260 SCROBICULARIIDAE 53 scrobilator Bursa 27, 133 scrobiculata crosnieri Cancilla 35, 199 scrobiculata Thrbonilla 42, 240 sculptilis Alvania 22 searleswoodiCaecum 25, 94 sebastiani Marginella 34, 192 secernedaThrbonilla 42, 240 secretaGibberula 35, 197 sectusFusinus 33, 172 SEMELIDAE 53 seminolensisMuricopsis 31, 154 senegalicaCypraeacassistestic. 27, 123 senegalenseDentalium 45, 251 senegalensisActeon 42, 241 senegalensisAporrhais 25, 97 senegalensisCardita 50, 277 senegalensisCirculus 21, 78 senegalensisCymbium 33, 182, 183 senegalensisEpitonium 29, 139 senegalensisGibbula 20, 70, 72, 73 senegalensisLutraria 51,282 senegalensisMacromphalus 25, 99 senegalensisMarginella 34, 192 senegalensisNassarius 33,170 senegalensisNeosimnia spelta 26, 111 senegalensisNerita 18,62,63 senegalensisSpondylus 48, 272

senegalensisTerebra 38, 226, 228 senegalensisXenophora 26, 103 senegalenseDentalium 45, 251 senegambiensisTellina 52, 284 senilis Senilia 47, 258 sentix Babelomurex 31,158 sepimentum Pseudoliva 34, 186 SEPIOIDEA 55 septangularis Haedropleura 37, 222 septemradiatum Pseudamussium48,271 sererorum Ischnochiton 18 sergei Chrysallida 40, 236 serra Donax 52, 286 serradifalci Lobiger 44, 248 serranegrae Conus 36, 212 serrulatum Europicardium 51 sergei Chrysallida 41, 236 sesarmusNassarius 33,170 severianoi Lepidochitona 18 SKENEIDAE 19, 78 siamensisConus pulcher 36, 210 sicula Pedicularia 26, 111 sigmoidea Chrysallida 40, 236 siliqua Ensis 52, 283 SILIQUARIIDAE 25, similis Cancellaria 35, 200,201 similis Fusiturris 36, 215 similis Similipecten 48, 266 similiter Schwartziella 24, 88 sinuata Eulimella 41,237 SIPHONARIIDAE 44 SIPHONODENTALIDAE 45 sleursi Alvania 22 smithi Distorsio 27, 131 smithi Mangelia 38, 224 SOLECURTIDAE 53 SOLEMYIDAE 47 SOLENIDAE 51 soleniformis Papyridea 51,281 solida Spisula 51,282 soni Chauvetia 32, 161 sororcula Alvania 22 soteroi Miralda 41,240 souliei Cymbium 33, 183 sowerbyi 1'yphis 31,155 spectabilis Patella 18 spelta Neosimnia 26, 111 SPHENIOPSIDAE 54 spinacia Marginella 34, 193 spinifera Myrtea 49, 274 spinosaAlvania 22,85 spiralis Asthenotoma 37, 219, 220 spirata Clavatula 37, 218 spirata Eglisia 29, 138 spiridioni Melanella 30, 142 spirula Spirula 55, 294 SPIRULIDAE 55 SPONDYLIDAE 48, 272 SPORTELLIDAE 50 spurca Erosaria 26, 106 squalida Tellina 52 stefanisi Chrysallida 40, 236 stercoraria Trona 26,107,108 striata Littorina 21,81 striata Pitar 54 striatus Calliostoma 19,76 striatus Circulus 21,79 striatus Hvalocvlis 44. 247


strictecostatum VexiUum 35, 200 striolata Odostomia 39, 238 stroemfelti Lepidochitona 18 STROMBIDAE 25, 95 stultorum Modiolus 48, 263 subcarinatus Tornus 21,79 subcylindrica TruncateUa 25, 94 subdecussataAcirsa 28, 137 subglobosaAnadara 47, 257 suborbicularis KeUia 50, 275 subsolutaAlvania 22, 85 subpicta Modiolarca 48 subplicata Euspira 26, 116 substriata Lajonkairia 53, 291 subula Styliola 44, 247 subvariegatus Heliacus 38, 232 succincta LinateUa 27, 130 suga discissusMuricopsis 31,154 suga suga Muricopsis 31,154 sulcataAstarte 51,278 sulcata Corbula 54, 292 sulcata Nucula 47,254 sulcata Oocorys 27, 124 sulcostriata SchwartzieUa 24, 88 suturalis CaUumboneUa 19,76 swinneni Caecum 25 tabidus Conus 36, 212 taeniata Volvarina 34, 194 tankerviUei Cardites 50, 277 taslei Conus 36 taviani Papuliscala 29, 138 TELLINIDAE 52, 284 teUinoideaPitar 53, 291 teneUaBenthoneUa 22,85 tenerifensis Fusinus 33,173 tenuiliratum Cymatium 27, 129 tenuisculpta Chauvetia 32, 162 tenuisculpta Bursa raneUoides 27, 132 teodorae Conus 36, 212 TEREBRIDAE 38, 226 TEREDINIDAE 54 teres Teretia 37, 220 tesseUataCassis 27, 123, 124 testiculus seneg.Cypraeacassis 27, 123 testigera digitata Xenophora 26, 103 testudinalis Acmaea 18 tetragona Arca 47,257 tetragona Entalina 45, 251 thalattius Leptochiton 18 THECOSOMATA 43, 244 THlARlDAE 24 THRACIIDAE 54 thomae Bursa rhodostoma 27, 132, 133 thomensis Gibberula 35, 197 thomensisMetaxia 28, 135 THYASIRIDAE 49 TJAERNOEIDAE 42 tingitanus Nassarius 33 tingitana Gibbula 20, 73 togata Solemya 47,254 TONNIDAE 27,121 tornatica PonderineUa 21,79 tornatilis Actaeon 42, 241 TORNIDAE 21,79 torquilla Rissoa 22, 82 torta Fusiturris 36, 215 torulosa TurriteUa 25, 93 trachea Caecum 25, 94

313

WEST AFRICAN SEASHELLS tranquebaricum Cymatium 27, 129 trapezia Glans 50, 277 TRAPEZIDAE 53 trasversus Megaxinus 49, 274 triangularis Goodallia 51, 278 TRICOLIIDAE 21 tridentata Cavolinia 43, 246 trigonum Cymatium 27, 129 TRIMUSCULIDAE 44 triphorcatum Calliostoma 20, 75 TRIPHORIDAE 28,133 tripter Drillia 37, 220, 221 triserialis Latirus 33,174 trispinosa Diacria 43, 246 tritoniformis Nassarius 33,170 tritonis Cymbium 33, 183 TRIVIIDAE 26,112 trochiformis Trochita 26, 101 TROCHIDAE 19, 70 trochoides Epitonium 29, 139 trochulus Conus 36, 212,213 trunculus Hexaplex 30, 148 trovaoi Conus 36 troncata Barnea 54, 292 TRUNCATELLIDAE 25 truncatula Retusa 42, 241 trunculus Hexaplex 30, 148 tryoni Epitonium 29 tubercularis Cerithiopsis 27, 134 tuberculata Haliotis 19,68 turberosa f. fiorai Cassis 27, 123 tumens Pitar 53, 291 tumulosus Bolinus 30, 144 TURBINIDAE 21,80 TURBINELLIDAE 34,186 turbinoides Gibbula 20, 73 turbonilliformis Chrysallida 40, 236 turgida Bela 36, 216 turgidula Weinkauffia 43, 243 turtoni Epitonium 29, 139 turtoni Galeomma 50, 275 turtoni Natica 27, 119 TURRIDAE 36,214 turrita Bullia 32, 167 TURRITELLIDA 24,91 turtoni Galeoemma 50, 275 twilae Terebra 38, 228

314

tydemani Eulimella 41,237 tyermani Glabella 34, 188 TYLODINIDAE 44 typica Schwartziella 24 ulvae Hydrobia 25, 94 umbilicalis Gibbula 20, 73 umbilicata Anatoma 19,68 umbilicata Drillia 37, 221 UMBRACULIDAE 44 umbraculum Umbraculum 44, 248 uncinata Cavolinia 43, 246 undatiruga Fusiturris 37, 215 undatus Micromelo 43, 243 undulans Marginella 34, 193 uniangulata Sveltia 35, 202 unifasciata Barleeia 24, 89 unifasciata Syrnola 40, 237 unifasciatus Conus 36, 213 ungaricus Capulus 26, 104 ungulina Thrritella 25, 93 UNGULINIDAE 49 urceolata Pyrgocythara 38, 224 utriculus Roxania 43, 244, 245 vafra Genota 37,223 vanbellei Ischnochiton 18 vanhareni Eulimella 41,237 VANIKORIDAE 25, 99 vaquelini Mangelia 38, 224 varius Hexaplex 30, 148 variegata Charonia 27, 127 vaucheriNassarius 33 VELUTINIDAE 26 VENERIDAE 53, 287 ventricosa Eulimella 41,237 ventricosus Conus 36, 2t3 venulatus Conus 36, 213 venulatus f. nivifer Conus 36, 214 verdensis Conus 36, 214 verdensis Donax 52, 286 verdensis Gibbula 20, 73 verdensis Mitrella 32, 166 verdensis Monophorus 28, 135 verdensisVolvarina 34, 194 verduini Eulimella 41,237 VERMETIDAE 25 vermeuleni Eatonina 22,89 vermeuleni Pollia 32, 161


verna FissureUa 19,66 verrucosa Venus 53, 288 VERTICORDIIDAE 54 viUanus Clanculus 19,70 vinctus Nassarius 33,170 virginea Acmaea 18,62 virginiae Corbula 54, 292 virgo Pitar 53, 291 viridis Smaragdia 19,63 vittata Natica 27, 119 vittatum Epitonium 29, 139 vitrem Caecum 25, 94 vitreus Delectopecten 48, 267 VITRINELLIDAE 21 viverratus Pollia 32, 161 voluta Erato 26, 114 VOLUTIDAE 33, 175 Volvarina sp. 34, 194 VOLVATELLIDAE 44 volgare Dentalium 45, 251 vulpina PusioneUa 37, 219 walvisianum Prunum 34, 193 watsoni Alvania 22, 85 watsoni Gymnobela 37,223 webbei Nassarius 33,170 wilhelminae Mitromorpha 38, 224 wilmae Manzonia 23, 86 withrowi Scapltia 35, 201 wolffi Nassarius 33,170 Leptochiton xanthus 18 XENOPHORIDAE 26,102 xicoi Conus 36 xicoi Manzonia 23, 87 YOLDIIDAE 47 zanclea Pseudomalaxis 39, 233 zebrina Pseudoliva 34, 186 zebrina Posta 35, 200 zebrina StrigateUa 35, 200 zebroides Conus 36, 214 zizyphinum CaUiostoma 20, 75, 76 zografi Rokopella 18, 58 zonaria Zonaria 26, 110 zonata Mitra 35, 198

ERRATACORRIGE p.41

D.42

Adelactaeon = Adelacteon Adelactaeonelongata= Adelacteonelongata Adelactaeonlilyae = Adelacteonelongata Adelactaeonpuncturata = Adelacteonpuncturata Actaeonmaltzani = Acteon maltazani Actaeon Tornatilis

= Acteon

Tornatilis

Actaeonsenegalensis= Acteonsenegalensis D.44

Cymbuliaperonii Lamarck, 1819= Cymbuliaperoni Lamarck, 1819

p.165

Anachis descendes= Anachis descendens

D.228

Terebra PseudoturboniIla:

p.238

Conus guanchei = Conus guanche

loc. Angola


315

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