_i§
VfftC,
'' Dl\,.
ıJı iuı ıg
,,
"ğııa-ğ
6ul)
p!^p0
6u !SllP!] oS e|ld aSlnOl PU€ a/v\Ol UESnS
sJo}!pa salJas...
12 downloads
491 Views
36MB Size
Report
This content was uploaded by our users and we assume good faith they have the permission to share this book. If you own the copyright to this book and it is wrongfully on our website, we offer a simple DMCA procedure to remove your content from our site. Start by pressing the button below!
Report copyright / DMCA form
._i§
VfftC,
'' Dl\,.
ıJı iuı ıg
,,
"ğııa-ğ
6ul)
p!^p0
6u !SllP!] oS e|ld aSlnOl PU€ a/v\Ol UESnS
sJo}!pa salJas
slıils uoı}E)lunuuo3 ssaulsnE
Vll]G
DELI\ Publishing Quince Cottage Htıe [-arre Peasla]ie
Surrel,GU5 9SW England
e DH-TA Publishing 2005 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission from the publishers or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1 9 8 8, or under the terms of any licence perııitting copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WlP 9}IE. PHOTOCOPIABLE Pages 46-52 may be photocopied for use in class but may not be soid or distributed separately or included in any other publication for sale or distribution. |'irsı published 20O
5
Critically read by Sarah Baldy-Kühnapfel Edited by Catriona Watson-Brown Designed by Caroline Johnston
Illustration by Phill Burrows Cover design by Peter Bushell Picture research by Suzanne Williams Printed by Halstan and Co., Amersham, Bucks Photo acknowledgments
Alamy/ront couerlImageState/Pictor International, p 8tr (Chris Fredriksson), 8cl (acestock); Getty Images pp Sbr (Thomas Barwick), 14 (Tobias Prasse), 2O (Christopher Bissell), 2 9 (Mel Yates), 32 (|uan Silva), 3 3l (altrendo images); Punchstoclı Roy alty-t'ree pp Btl (Photodisc Red/Andersen Ross), 8cr (Digital Vision/Flying ColouIs Ltd), 9 (PhotoAlto/Eric Audras), l5 (BananaStock), 21 (image100), 26 (PhotoAlto/Teo Lannie), 33r (Stockbyte Platinum), 40 (Dynamic Graphics Group / Creatas), 41 (Brand X Pictures/ER Productions); Topfoto p 8bl (Novosti)
Photo editing: Pictureresearch.co.uk
ISBN 1-900783-94-0
Es
sı(a1 Ja/v\sup puu
sldlı)su€4
tuplel-a/\pa-l :9 }!un
0v
sa)Jnosau
9v
s}uaıuatueııı tuple1
tululeya}uf :, }!un
9ı,
:s }!un
ı,t
yodde.ı tu;pllng
uo!}PsJa^uo) tu;4e1 :z }!un
?l
}!un
0ı,
8
9
:€
uoı}psJoıuo) B tuıuado : ı }!un ;eu.ınoI
tuıu;ee1
uo!})nPoJ}uı
v
slsı(leuu spaoN
s
s}ue}uo)
Introduction Cotıımunicatioıı Skills is a ner,ıı series ivhi;lı ,.j:: .: -ı-.:ı]];]-_:]]_|ı j approach to develop key communication and laırglıage .ki__s es.::::_ı_ : - : cı1, international business environment. The series is desigııe.i 1ır ]:a::ıe:s .ıl b,ıs_iı.,s: English at pı:e-intermediatc and intermediate level. eit}-ıer pre-serr-ice cır iıı-sı,rı,ıcç,. aııd it can be used either in the classroom or for self-stı-ıdı: DF|I,TA Brısjııess
Fcatures of the series include:
ı
Individua.l Needs analysis and
a o o
Awareness-raising
journal
Learning o Helpliıl
activities
Extensive personalized exercises Tips for effective performance in
busincss
sı_rggesticıns lor laırguage stı-rd1,
l
Regular language reference and rer-ieiı,
ı ı
sections Photocopiable resourccs An integrated audio CD Full transcripts and answer keys
o
Socialisiırg aims to develop thc skills and language needed to cope effectively in English in a range of typical social situations that business people might encountcr. using a r,arietlı of means of communication. There are six core units, each containing: o Context to raise awareness of the skills and issues (including cu]tural aspects involved in the varirıus activities of socialising, and to introduce clifferent strategies lbr developing these skills a Presentation and Practice - of core language (vocabulary, functional plrrases and )
ı ı o o
pronunciation) linked to thesc skills Tips (cultural or language reiatcd) on how to be more effective in socia] sitı-ıations Consolidation - to allow learners to apply what they have learned to their orvn rt,ork situation Reference - useful phrases and vocabulary related to each unit Review - study suggestions and further practice (ideai for homer,r,ork/self-studlz)
The book also contains:
ı
Needs analysis. This encourages you to consider what you need 1o focı-ıs on in order to get the most out of the book and your learning.
ı
Learning journal. This provides the opportunity
a a a ğ-{oını üeı
u§e tl,ıl§
hooiç
to reflect and personalize rt hat you have studied in thc book. Resources section. This provides additional matcrial such as photocopiable liamer,r.orks and cards. Answer key. This is designed to enable you to work either alone or with a teacher. Transcripts. These detail the content of the accompanying CD.
Step
l
by working through the Needs analysis (page 5). This will help you to: ı think about ytıur strcngths and It is recommended that you start
ı o I
Step 2 You should then familiarize yoursclf with the
Learning journal (page
6), to which
you are asked to ref'er at the end of cvcry
core unit. weaknesses in socialising in English; identify and prioritize your immediate Step 3 and future needs lbr socialising; You should worlr through thc units in the determine the order in which you work orcler they 1'eel most appropriate to vour needs and interests. through the core units of this book.
hope you enjoy using this book.
>,(ğ David l(ing
Author
ığ.boı.ıt tİıe
aııthor
lntroduction
David l(ing has extensive gcneral and Business Eııgiis}: ;:.i:i:_]:. a]]: :..:.h.r traiııiııg experience. He has rvrilten aııd edilcd il raJ]gc ıı1 1,::::' ,..-.' ::-......,:,.. j... -:]JL]agclcarning materials.
tr dcı1
sıs{|eu€
spaaN
,l ınod
srr
po]sll no{ euo
aL{1 Ll1I./r\
pLte 9 se8ed uo IEuJno[8uıuıee1 eq] ]ır >IooI dlııolıd 8uılıels - sJlun aq1 q8no"ıq] 8uı>l,ıoı,t ]JEJs no;( a-Io]cg
9
!
r 2 T
l EaJP sn)oJ pue Jaqlunu }lun
ı§l.ıol,ı;
,noı( oı aıuul.ıodıu! }soı.u Jo {|ıuaJJn) s! l,{)!ı{,1^ .ro'1sa4eaıı aJE no{ 1aa; noı( t{)lıl/tl u! €aJp aqı Jo s(uJaı u1 - noı( .ıo; ,§l,ıol.ıd ,paau ı(l1ea.ı noı( Jo JapJo u1 q3no,ıq1 »|Jo^^ o} pua}u! nor( sl;un eı,|} u/t^op aıoN s|ı!4s asoı,|} 8ulıo.ıdı"u; uo sn)oJ oı noı( ı|!/y\ Je}}aq op p|no) noı( 1eqıı ^^oııE ,do;eıaP ol paau PuE ı|a/v\ op ,(pea.ıle noı( 1eqıı;o ssauaJP^,\P .ınor( 3uldolaıe6 nor( see.ıe q)!q/ı^ }noqe luıt{} pu€ 9- ı sl!un ;o 3uluul8aq aı{} ıE saıJeı,uLuns aqı qSno,ıqı )oo-1 ,EaJp ıuaJaJJlp E uo sasn)oJ ıooq slqı Jo 1!un ı{fp:I z
tr tr tr
le a ul a
sulEe] >IJoi!\
]e a
s]uoAe 1eııos7saılıed >IJo^\
s3uılaatu ]EuJa]uI
E
s"ıcılddns sıeulıed 1ca[oıd san3ea1loı SluellJ -
tr tr tr
:3uılısıı ueq.\\ o
tr tr tr tr
sıaıTddns
sıaulır:d 1ca[oıd
sıaıTddns a sıaul.ıed 1ca[oıd o oIII JoJ 8uı>lıo,r,r eJu oq^A
eldoad o
tr
tr tr
-
san3ea1loı S}ueJIJ :3uıruoıla^,ın
1.]
tr tr
ueqm a
,.1nlrorse lpuolsseJo.rd 3uılaauı ueq^\
a
s3rıılaaru ssaulsnq JaTE a SJIEJ
İ
epeJl
SeJueJeJLIoJ
:qsl] 3ug uı eldoad q]l.,\r\ esIIIrIJos pLIp ]eau
tr tr tr
se]plJosse pue sıa3eueru
lE a Je a ]V
T 'üIJo^t
snlels-q3ıq
ı
san8ea1loı o S]ueIIJ a
:qlpı 8ulslplJos pue 3uılaaui uaqı,r qsıPug ,no,( .ıo; anJ} aJp q)ıq/,^
^^o|aq
>1eads o1
şulod
paeu I
,>IJo^\
aqü (/1)
4)!t
]V l
/,suoIJl]nJIs esor{l
uı aıe nod
>1ulq1
nod op e^I]JaJJe /uoq pue
'>IJo^A ]I]
uı
.11asınod puIJ
nod op suolJr]n]Is
,sseulsnq ıo; qsq8ug u] q]I^[ esIII?IJos ol paau nod oqıı ]sJu JeplsuoJ ]elJos ]ı?I{M cıdo1 eqı 3ulqJeoJdde uaq,u saılııoı.ıd;ınoı( aıe 1eq1,1 ;nod ]noqe ]eq^\ 'oS
;8uıslleııos ;o
,uol]ounJ Sseulsnq e
uo puedep ueJ ]Eap le {es o] 3ulq1 1q3lı aq] 3upıou1 rıo.ro 1son3 E aluoclam e./tA |{oı\A ^r\ot{ sseulsnq u Jo ssoJ]ns aqJ ,ssJulsnq 3uıop uı 1.red ıoferu e ,,ield 8uısııel)os Jo sJIlI^I]Je aq] 's]q] Jo esneJeg ,Jaq]o qJlra Q]Iıııı ucı ]a3 e.{i\ ıtoq puu eldoad 1noqe ,{1ııeuıi.rd sr sseuısng
sls{ıPuP sPaaN
Learning İournal DU rİng
the
COu
rSe
As you work through each unit, make a note of useful phrases and vocabu]a_r}, }-ou might use in real life. An example is given, but what you note down wi]l depend on your own learning pattern. Example
Unit:1 Useful languageı You must be (Marcella). You're based ln ..,,aren'tyou? 5ounds interesting Useful tips: Repeat a new name and use it in my conversation.
Your Learning journal
tr
Learningjournal
Unit:1 Useful language:
Unit:.2 Useful language:
Useful tips:
Useful tips:
Unit:3 Useful language:
UniE 4 Useful language:
Useful tips:
Useful tips:
Unit:5 Useful language:
Unit:6
Useful tips:
Useful tips:
Useful language;
E JeJeJ
|tuınol 8ulu,ıea]
pue no.{
isalou Jnod o1 8uıppe de»1 pue 'o] peeu nod.ıeıauaq,r,t ]I o1 >Iceq 'esJnoJ E JaTE pue 8uıınp pasn eq o1 pau3ısep sI {ooq sIrIJ
q1]^[ 1ı dee4 os
:o}
pue}ul I 'JeDeq slql op oJ
:ol paeu J
:EaİE snJoİ :l!un
ıauuold ınotr
,(eUnr) uol)sJ66ns ,(pn15 aql ul sP >|loM uol}Puo}uI JJIlynJ oP llü.M PuP, )sl]j)x] e]l}]eld uI sP sIlü>|s uoı;Pı:unuo;d Pue uol]Puo}ui',{cu dolanap oJ PaJu osle ; ,(ery;o Pu) Aq - ç7 pue sas]]lex]) a]l}]ejd 2+!uA uı se saseıqd
lry,,,.ffİiKffffi#:i],:'#;;
L
§uısn s.ıauyed pa oıd !}ıru J
sdı
q
,uoı}pf ıuntı.-ı L|o) )o supJLu "]no se qsıl6u3
suo,+el rr'6r,r1,
o* rn,lJrg,
u ı e}u
ı
p.!
ıllıı:İ
yoddeı 6uıplıng :EaJe snJod
,:ıFIn a1dıuaxg ,^\oleq euo eq}
aıf
o1
q[
,nod dlaq o1 uenı3 sı eldruexa
op
uy
>IJo^\aIIIE4 e 8uısn eldruexa JoJ 'sllpls ınod 8uldole^ep uo sa]ou elery iseuI]pEap cpsIIeeJ ;1as.rnod ,eceldlJom arll uI peuJeal eıeq nod 1eq,ın asılce.rd 1ıı,r ]eql eloş nod sasrc.raxa uolslıaJ/uollepllosuoc qclq^^ ,3,a 'qluls ,ınod dolaıep
p;dlaq
no.,( a,roq Jo o} 1ğ
sI ]I
11ı^\
enuuuoc 11iı,r nod aplcap ppoqs nod '1ıun qcee paleldruo, a^Eq no,{ ıeşy ,>1;ıoaı ^\oq spJe^\JaTe puğ esJnoc.ınod 8uıınp q]oq '8ulu.rea1 .ınod eJEpllosuoc o1 1uelıodrıı sı 11
asJno) eq} leryşr
Opening a conversation THlS UNlT LOOKS AT: l introducing yourself and other people and starting a conversation l talking about jobs, products and companies
Çorltext
l I
welcoming people checking and clarifying what people say
l
ln what situations might you have to use English to introduce yourself and your company?
When meeting new people and starting a conversation in English, what do you find most difficult? a I(nowing the correct language to use a I(nowing how to greet someone suitably: rtıhcther to sIıake haı:is.
i,.,",-,
er. iıaııpe
business cards. etc.
ı
l(nor,r,ing how to addrcss them after the introc]ucticııı. l'iır
cr;.ı:ı:-.
_-,,
. :>, ]-..1]ıı. or
Surname
ı
I(nowing wha1 to say to make the other pcrsoll fct-l ctlıll-,.,l_,,_^ eaSe.
a Understaııding what thc other person savs a Responding
E
l
Openingaconversation
to thc other person in the
rigiıt
ıı,a1
..
: _.. ]].]]: ]]J: at
W
uoı}EsJaıuo) e 8uluadg
1
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr tr
pue 3uı4ıaq) Jo
s/fu^/\
aalu JoJ leq] leedal nod
a]l SI ()t
plnoJ
auIE8e ]Pq] SE^l lEll]u .{JJOS ,]eü{]
6 tJ
ldes nod plp ", l ,{JloS ta8 e}lnb ],uplp l 9 ],ueJE ' ", s ano,{
aduPdtuoJ qJlrl,\4, ", uIo4 aJ no^ b i
uopJl]d
C
,euIPu Jnod qJ]e3 ],uplp J dJJoS T aule8e 1eq1 des no,( plno3 I
,uo!}PsJa^uo) aı,|ı u! JPaı{ no{ q)lı{,t\ 3ulıll.ıelı 3ulııo11o; aq} Jo ,(ue 1ı11 pue ulu8e uaıs!,l , , ,
ǧ 2
1ıo3
8uqoo1
no.ı{
8uıAtııolı puo Bul4ıaqa
l
3uıq1 Jo uos ]eq1,1
,1no slq] pue ", 9 1q8no.ıq 1snI nod aJe^tlJos ^\au ,u,ııop 3uılla3 s,arueu,rno1 ç (]] ],USl 'UIOüPIJOIö^ UI PeSEq a-I,nO^ i!\OU>l I h
l |l
T
uoı+DsJz^uo?
or,uado ıno6 u! l! 29n puD 1ı 1oada,ı
dı]p eq] 3uızıue3.ıo o1 o1qısuodseJ s,oq^\ ", € ", ]-IE^\e]S esı1 on8eoloı dru sı aJeq pue ", eıroH uEaS III,J ,uasJepad IIJuOH ", uesJepadPf
]ıı
sl au,lDu ".;
D
o+
zzıJoujzul
6oıvı poo6
V dıt
T
s,}l
q)Ea })oJJoı pue ule8e ua}s!-l ,uoı}EsJoıuof, eql
,a>1e}s!Ltı
1o
tuıuado oq} ıuo4 s}f,EJlxa
Jo q)Ea u! eıE}s!ı,u auo s!
asau1ı
,uıalsds ıadııaıl;ı ,,ıafinq ,
)Jl)t|11..[0S 1
ı
>IceqJ oJ aLuDu
S
uot:}
1
aJaql u,,
.ıalsnJ'e ıo3 8uqoo1 sI Jeulo:}snJ
1
,ıaauıOtıa ilı, sE s>]JoA\
d.nı1ıııın[
,eJo.Jeq srualsdspcods ]noqe ,eJo.Jeq
{1]caııoı pJEaL[ seq eqs
a
uaql
p,ıLldül lruL1
l
p JD J
L
l
1
§,*r§
eqJ
tJ
!
Jalilo]snJ eqJ
|LüpDLl / p JwIl
aLuDıl s,-ıaulo;stlJ aı11 aü\ID
l
Jauo]sn] eqJ
ıdlo sacnpo"ıd srua1sdspaeds 9
p-OJaLl 1,LıpDLl
nlos Qd lo
s,{iuııdttıo:ı all] l
,pJEJ sseulsnq SIq
'lJLUolSnJ Jql ol ltlrJ.s
llDq
eSIr
I b
sıeadaı esl1 €
J,usaop 7 saıı, "ıeuolsnJ aqJ Z l,s,J / lı§rl SJJ,iDarlJlll tt],Jç I
ll
2|}ı+ qo|
ouD autDu 11n}
t;"+;;; ""r],io
sJ,),llro.ü lltI
,sJory\suE })eJJo) aı{ı au!ıJapun,{uedı,uoı Jeqloup tuo4 JaLuo}snf, uo!}EsJaıuoı e 8ulyels ueas pup Es!-l ot uaıs!-l |,! |LJ
1elluelod E
,I
ııaql VllM
hı,oalc aldoad
rrnpor+u1
dıl
suo|ı)nPoJ}u,
q}!/t^
,€ JeJsI]uıcJIoLIJ pe1leJ 'a8ue;ı ^\au
1ınpoıd
s,{ur]druoJ oq] e]ouro.rd o1 qıune1
1ınpoıd
E
lE eJE daq;,1o1sı"ıg ur peseq
'sruals.{spaedö^ pal]EJ >IJO^\ e^r\OH
duedtuoc )In e JoJ
UeOS PUE Ue^\e]S eSIT
Storting conyersotion,
4n
1,2 Here are some more examples of opening conversations. Listen and complete each response.
1r
Hello, I'm Mr Cheng from Shanghai.
+ Good morning, we've
r 2r
r-ıiten
,
pretty well already.
Yes, I feel we I
but it's grea1 to meet y6ç
don't believe we've
+ I'mJill Anderson, Chief Buyer for Mayfleld Productions. And you are r Paola Cilento. from Gianni e Donna, Milan. + Sorry, l
r
your first
We've heard so many good things about you.
a real pleasure to be here.
Good morning, Mr Nakita. I'm delighted you could come. Michael Evans.
+ How
5r
Paola.
to meet you.
I'm so glad
+ It's
4r
do you do ... and what's your role in the project?
I'm terribly sorry, I'm sure we 've met before, but
+ I(ate Price from Watership Publishing. We met
r Pı'açüİçe l
ı
Yes, Paola, Paola Cilento.
+ Very pleased
3ı
name
...
at last year's conference in Madrid.
Of course, nice to see you again.
Put these words into the correct order to make complete sentences.
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Hello, / pleased to / }ill Davis / meet you. / my name 's / and I'm really Guy Cartier,
/
This is / Paris office. / in our / who works
our / introduce
/
Jean Paul Lemond, / Sales Manager. / Let me
you represent? / do / How do / What company / you do?
can't quite
/
I'm sure / before,
l
place you. / we've met / but I
welcomc / I'd / you / like to / here today. ıiııhtrt / I didn't / you said. / quite catch / Sorr1..
you could / so pleased / I'm / come. for me? / but / Sorry, / repeat that / could you
1O you.
/ so pleased / to have /
I'm / finally met
2 Add
a negative tag to the end of these sentences to make them into questions.
Example You're rcpresenting Clayman Jnc, a ren t Yo_u
l
Your company is based in Toulouse
2 3 4
You work with Michael Freeman,
5
6 7 8
m
l
?
,
You've got a copy of our brochure, You're updating your product line, I
believe you've already met Teresa
Bellisario,
You came to the conference last year, She works in the Milan oflice,
I'm sure you'd lilre a coffee,
Openingaconversation
?
§
uo!ı€sJaıuo)
e
3uıuadg
1
rlNn SlHt No S]loN ])Vl^ CNV lVNEno[ 3NlNEV:l Eno^
,(1ıua.ıag;p op nor( pınorv\ tEtl/v\ ,}ua^\ }! ,y\oq }noqp
,seapı .ınoı( 1no ıLı1 'aıu11
1s.ı11
o_L
NEılMoN
ç
ıatuı} lxau )u!ı{ı'spJE/tJaıJV
eqt JoJ euoaLuos ıaatu }xau nor(
uaqltr
6
,slınpo.ıd s}! pue r(uBdı,uoı .ınoı(
'qo[ .ınor( aqıJ)sap o} pue !1as.ınoı( af,npoJıu! o1 a.ıeda.ı4 ,ı,{)unp| 1ınpo.ıd .ıo a)uaJaJuoı tle1 ape.ı1 e 1e ı(uedıuoı .ıno{ 3ulıuasa.ıda,ı a.ıe nor( ıeqı aulSeı"u1
ialdoad ııau 3u;laaı,u uaqıı ınldlaq aq SPJE) 8uı8ueqıxa uP) ;r(lınle.ıeı spJEf, ssaulsnq auıtuExa ^^oH ı(l1eı,u.ıou aldoad oG ıpJp) ssauısnq Jno{ uo s! uo!}Eı,uJoJu! }EqAA ıaJn}ınf, ssaulsnq .ıno,( u1 spJE) ssaulsnq 3ul8ueqıxa s! }uElJodu1 ııo11
uaqıır ı(es plnoı nor(
}pq^^
,suo!tun}!s ssaulsnq asoı|t uı auoaluos 3ullaau asıı)EJd .uoıl)es se)Jnosau aqı Jo gy eBed ıp {oo-1
------,8tıol3uo;1 uı {elap uoLis E ıo31daıxo'slupq]'auu'sa1 v i--op ;{auınot poo8 e a,req nod pıq 1op no.,{ op nıoH + İ v İ_ _________j
1
ı Lİüı!şğpıı{ı§uÖ3
9
|
İ
1opnodop/^oH
aldıııuxg
,anSolu;p }Joqs E dn eleıu lauı,ıed e qı!/tl 8u;l,ıoın a.r,no;( .uol1sanb 11 Jo a)ua}uas e uı (s)p.ıoı* aı{ı asn pue pJE) qıea dn 4)ld ,aıqe} aql uo u/v\op aıe1 alıd E uı ı.!aı.|} }nd ,uoıı)as sa)Jnosou aı{ı Jo 97 ated uo spJef aq} asn s
,uaqı lpada,ı puu (sl.ıed .ıalluı,us) .s)unı{), otu! urr\op uaıoJq sasu.ıqd aules aı|} o} ua}s!-l b.ı
Çp ,
depo1 a;ıaq nod aruoılaır o]
a>I[
p,I
9
,1aru dleug eı,aı,r paseald dleeı ru,1 ç ,eluoJ pinoJ nod peP os ILIıI t
,aıueu
"ınod
qJleJ },upıp
1
d"ı"ıo5
;op nod op ,nod
^AoH
paseeld
1aeuı o}
,spJo/ı\;o syed Jo spJo/y\ passaJ}sun aqı ,(ps a,vı ı(;4ıınb /y\oq a)!}oN ulpu aqı eu!ıJapun pue sSullea.ı8 asaqı oı ua}s!-l ["ı
,sassaJ}s
Çp
E
Z T
€
Refeı"ence
Useful phroses
Yocabulary
lntroductions
Tolkjng about people
I'm
/
This is
buyer
...
How do you do?
chief buyer
Pleased/Delighted/Nice/Glad to meet
colleague
you.
customer
Let me introduce ...
engineer
You must be
sales manager
Che cki n g
a
...
nd
cl
o
rifyi ng
Tolking obout your compony
Could you say that again?
to be based
Sorry, I didn't catch your name.
corporate training
Pardon?
office furniture
You're from... which company? Sorry, I didn't quite get that.
software
*
Sorry, (Peterson), did you say? Sorry, what was that again?
in
*
Could you repeat that for me?
Tolking obout your product concept delay draft
initial to bring out to come out
to get around to speed up
turnaround
*
informa]
Studysuggestion Build
up a bank of commonly used verb + preposition patterns.You can record these with a definition and an example:
ı
by verb
to get
ı
to get oround = to sqreod:Your nome's getting oround. to get by = to suryiye; We got by with very little extra expenditure lost month. by preposition
out to bring out = to produce something new:Toyoto hove just brought out o new electric cor. to come out = to be lounched:Toyoto's new cor is coming out in the spring.
E
l
Openingaconversation
tr
uo!}€sJaıuo)e3uıuad6
1
,ı)aı{) pue ualsı1 5,: ,ıeed
1se1 JIeJ
Q
Fz
epeJ] plJper{ eq] ]e ]oru aı,r aqde1 JJ,!\ JAeH +
,nod aceld elınb 1,ueı ] ]nq 'aJoJaq ]etu aı,e^\ eJns uI,I V ,aJolu alu 1a1 ;nod aJE 'qo + ,ıead 1xau edoıng uJa]sEE o1uı puedxe o1 8uıdoq aı,a41 V nod 1aeru o1 pasee]d ,1q3ı"ı s,leq1 'sa1 + ,}sEI
1E
,ruıqceof eq a}q8IJ I rue (
]snu nod 'o1ag V
lELll sPM uJLlM jJM J^nLl '|,io +
,1ca[o.ıd aIIIEs eq] uI paA]oAuI uaaq
dlqeqo;d aı aıt
>IuIq} I
dllenl.ıu l.uJ^eLl l
,o\
,,nod 1,ua,req ,e]Isqaıt\ Jno Jo sse]ppp aq1 ]o3 dpee.ıp aı,nod {ulq1 I
jaJuJo qJIqM 2dllueı'qg
,IEuolll]uJelul pJoJxo
Jo] }iJo^\ I
V +
V +
Y
'uo!}Euoıu! PuE ssaJ}s ı)oJJo) aı{} ı{ı!/t^ suoı}EsJa^uo) aq} pEou ,(ır) sı|pJ pup sasıJ Jo (ı) sııeı'(,ı) sas;.ı uo!ıEuo}uı eql Jaq}aq^r\ pue pessaJls aJe ıu!t|} no;( sp,ıoıı aı{ı ıJpı^l ,san3o1elp eseqt }E »1oo-1 ,3uı.rds aqı u1
eIuEJ euII 1cnpoıd
3uıyla3 s,euleu .rnod -
umou>I-Ile^\
asalul],{ıenılap ınod ,qJIunl§
8,
ıno
}no
^^eu
uuı
punoJE
PunoJP
ıuo4 uo!ıısode.ıd e
ı,|ı!rı\
|
9
ue3
uIIe
uoıtDDunuoJd
8
l (
|
pJeeq e^,aM (]1 SI
€
Jno
T
I
aı,er1,1
Jo
alaldıuo3
o)uo}uas q)ta
lıopqoıo11
pJPaq O^lI 9 JIu
,TJl
nod p
}Jf
s
>IJo^^ no^ L
JoJ
o1palq8ılag
acnpoıluı J
t|}!/t^
Jno
,{ıaı 8uıruoıaq aJ,no^
,
paads dlqıssod nod
ınod 1oI E
uJn} Jno aJnpeJ
o] arul]
3uı3uı.ıq
1xau eJEMJJos etl] Jo uoIsJaA A\eu E
uı
ınoqE
aı,|}
.,{ru
pJEeI{ a^,T
peseq aı,deq] aı\eJ[aQ
,eJoJeq duedruoc
,sen8ea1loı-xe .rnod ruoı1 nod ,SJnoq ,,read
dn
,xoq
,]sel
]e nod 1acru J ,nod 1noqe 1o1 e a 1op
", en3ea1loı
1nod 1 uop q
'SIJed uI pesEq
;nod 1,ua,re E
,(ı-B) s8uıpua aı{ı
2s.{es
g
eJlno^
op
Z
l
^\oH
(9-1) s8uıuuıtaq aıualuas aq} q)ıpı^l
uosıad Jeq]o eql
/Jauueul 3uıtuoclaır pue :ı(es no{
s8ulq1 10
1eq,,ı,t d.lı.relc pue >Iceqc ol oı
saso.ıqd 1nJasn
Z
IuJE^\ e u1 uos.ıad aq1 1aa"ı3
T
ıJos 1eqıı'aı.u11 }sJı, aı{} JoJ auoaLuos }aaı.! noı( uaq11
srlrys
§r{Şl&a§
Ni a$çi rı
§
A§
§}w* rsmü§
§} ffi
THlS UNlT LOOKS AT: § keeping a conversation going § showing interest and responding in a positive way to another person § turn-taking: making sure each person has an equal share ofthe conversation
§ talking
about job roles, company plans and the business situation
Coı'ttext l fi
2" § Listen to these six dialogues. What are they about? Write the number of each dialogue next to one of these topics.
iob roles
company plans a project
the general business situation
? ğ ğ Z. l rlıe
following descriptions match the dialogues. Listen again and write the number of each dialogue next to the correct description.
tr tr tr tr tr tr E
ln
? Maltino ronvprçıfinn
a company's plans 1br future growth a person's role in a projcct a
person's arear ol' expertise
checking the details
o1'
a project
forecasting thc I'uture a compan1,'s location plans
ğ
uo!ı€sJa^uo) iS}Se] ]]
3uı>le;,^1 7
a!rl^\ ]I Jo ]Soru aq] ,dn
nE
r{ll.4{
'
,
6
Ir
s,üal ,]IeM ()T
II,puaJ} pJE^^dn SIql 8uo]
,aıuarıadxe umo Jno
^\or{
/
'
qsı88nls 1ıq e
ü
ienJl S,leqJ :JeureM
saleJ:}SeJe]LrI
1,uop 1 'nod d]]eJd ]er{] 'sa^ :opJg)lH
ı/tou>|
]]e,\,\
,JI]sIuI]do .{[SnoIlnEJ aJ,eA\ i nod ]noqE ^\oH puır 'rl8noq] 'ueq] aJuIS .ı(lıpeals
,SJua^e p]Jo^\ ua^I8 1se] Jo puo aq] spJe^\o1
y I
'Ipıa,to
c uaaq o^Eq SJepJo Jq oü ,{|uo s.leqü ssJn8 | 1nq ,JeJ,(
, s3uıq;,poo8 dlla.ı4 :JauJeM
:
lUJulot],l )t{l le no,{
o1
7le>|JeuIaq]saop^\oqpue...e^IlIsodd11eeı-t:opJeJ|u
8uılıld pultu 4ool 3uldaa,ıı sJoJJıuI spunos a4elu pel)adxe asoddns aJa^^
}sEl ,sJa/v\suE
,ınoı(
1ıaqı oı
ua}sı| uaql,an8o1eıp aq} u; aıuld })aJJo) aq} u! xoq
uoıuıdo s.JauJaA\tu;>1su r(q uo!1esJaıuo) aq} senuı}uo) opJe)lu
",puodsaı
o1
aqı
t,z L J t aqı
8
dpeaı eJoul qJnul
6
",a,rılısod
ul;dlleeı q6 d8o1ouqıa1 ıtau ul 1uauılseıuı 3ıq e
tr
o1
3o
1ıed eJ,no1
Ç
1 1
lol
punoı8>iıeq aJolu JIq E
no,{
uej
c
a 1
,saseıqd 3ulssluu
uaıs!,l z,z
t §
z
,pauoqseJ-plo ool sI duedruoo sıq şIuIq} JeuJaM 9 ,SJeed o^\l aq] uı pa8ueqı seq duedruoc s JauJaM ç ]SEI ,xnpou sı duedruoı s,JouJeM
ttr
t
3o 1.red
tr tr tr
,slınpo"ıd 8uılsıxe s duedruoJ
Buınuıluo2
l 9
'dno.r8 ıa3ıe1 e a ,adoıng JeAo lle saı1l1ıqıssod ıtau o]ul >Iool
s,lEq] d{qprunsa;ıd oş ,aes ,.uou s-ıuı,{ ()[ lJ^o
;;(uedruoı ınod
aq1 ala;druo3 ,u;e8e uoı}EsJaıuo) aqı Jo 8uluado eqt o}
tr tr tr tr tr tr
eI{] 11as o1
sı qot s.JauJaM €
,slcnpo,rd Io a8uğJ s]ı pue]xa o] s]ueıt\ duedruoı s,ıeuJe^^ Z ,sıead uaal.nq1 dpo.ro3 pe]slxe seq duedruoo s.JeuJaM T
J
iI
,ıualuaıEls ı,|)pa JoJ (asle;) 1 .ıo (an.ı1) lı)!J_ ,uollesJaıuo) s.JauJa/v\pue opJp)lu 1o yed }sJ!J aı.{} o} uats!] z,z 1, ,t
l
,uol+D9J2^uof
u'';,'}
::: T,-,1',*"
1H'3
6poq ınon ouo a6on6uo1 lDt{+
J2q\r]"\rızd o!I
saryodıuoı puo sgol ınoqo 3uı41o1
duedruoı puu qot slq ]noqp JeuJeM S>ISe opJeJ{u ,Ie]oq SIq o] tuFI 8uı,u.ıp sı pue 1ıod"ııe ueIItrN ]E uuerusuII)I JauJaM 1arrı 1snI sEq ll1a]seJ
ı.§Aışeşrjş§şJd
opJeJIu
Sounding interested
|ı
ı,
l;t,lli.l'}ln ruoııgz, ore os VX CNV lVNEnC[ 3NıNlV]l lno^ or NlnlMoN
,(11ua.ıaglp op nor( pıno^^ ıptl/v\ ,}ua/v\ }ı
Jno{ }no
ı(.ı1
^^oq
}eqlt,an8eeıloı
uaq/vç o] o a
1duedruoo7a1o"ı7qo[ ıaq7sıq ]noqE eJolu ]no pug o:l
ı
aesEa ]Ir Jeq/ruq 1nd o1
E Jo }uaıı) P q}!/ı^ uol}€sJa^uoı
uoIJEIIIJoJur Jo puH ]eq,14 (]noqe
7
aıeld>l;ıoM er{] uI 1aıeld
oı
a^pı{
>[[E1
as]Isl^
uo
o] paau nod 1pı,r 7
ç
ıaıu]} lxau
}noqE ıu!11ı'spJE/,^JaıJV ,suap!
'uol1es.ıaıuo) 3u!)ptu Jo uoı}En}!s E u! ıxau a,ıe nor(
auoI]EsJaAuoJ eql puaEe
suo;1sanb
no{
l[I.M,
,Jle
SeJueJeJuoc 1e
uı suoılesJeıuo) }JE}s
:4se no{ 111ıı 3uıuado us uPıd €
1a8ueq:ıxa o] paeu
8ulq] Jo pulüI 1eq^^
s8uılaarrı IEIilJoJ uI /
a>le1 o1 dle>lıı
sJIp.J apEJ} -Io
Suol]EsJa^uo] 3saq] aJE aJoqlv\
,san8ea1loı Jo s}ua!|) ql;ıı qs1l3u3 {eıu noı( q)!qrv\ uı suo!}pnııs 1noqe luııll z
,aJn}|n) uıtto,ınoı( u! .saınJ,Jaqlo r(uuJo }sll E
a)|Pı^|
,1sJU spJı?J ssaursnq a8ueqoxa s.ı{eııle a14 o ,peq dıaı sI uol]t]sJeıuoJ e uI eJua]I;^ o
,ssaulsnq
Jo pooJ auoeulos ıa;;o s,{eııle pInom eM a 8uqle1 eJoJeq {uLIp ,1uallı ınrıd qJnlu oo] o1 alılod paJepTsuoJ ]ou sI ]] a }noqe {sE ,sn]els ıeq8ıq eM a oM .
e Jo euoelllos q1l,rn aa"ı8eslp Jeıeu p[noj\\ ,aJn]nJ aq] ]noqE 8uqie1 a{tl ],uop
;1as"ınod ]noqır lpl o1 a111od paJaplsuoJ ]ou ,]ueılJ e 1dnııaluı Jaıou plno^\
sI ]I a oM a
,soJnı|n) ıaJn}ın) ,ınoı( .ıo1 enJ} uaq} Jo ı(ue a,ıy snoıJEA u! salduuexe aLuos eJE aJaH ıuo!}EsJaıuo] }s!xa }pq} .saınJrJo ueı'a.ınllnı pue ı(;lunoı .ınoı( u1
ı
8u;»leı,u JoJ .sa|nJ, r(ue;o >1ulq1 nor(
uöışğpş§ü}§L!ü}3
,suo!}En}!s ssaulsnq asaq}
u; ı(es
plnoı noı( 1eqıı as!})EJd,uo!})as se)Jnosau eq}Jo 1y aBed
", uI sle}1JeuI ıl\eu JoJ 8uuioo1 dllua;ını eJE pue dlpıdeı papuedxa eı,a,11 ,o8e sıead ua] peqsllql]]so ,{uedruoı cıueudp '8unod,{-ıa;ı e aı,aı,ı 'IIaM
ınod
o1
punoı8lıeq aJolu erlios qtl\\ ul ctu
}E 4oo-1 9
fl
1duedruoı
ncıd
11u
ueı 'eue8e; JW 'oS V I uo!}en}ls alrltııııxg
,SPJE) ı{}oq JoJ ,(es 1q3;ru
no,ı(
1eqıı
aul8eı,u; 'auole 3u14.ıoıı a.ıe no{;1 ,}ıun oq} u; pas;ııe.ıd arreq no,ı( e3en3ue1 aı,|l pue pJE) aq} uo uoı}ELuJoJu! aq} 8ulsn an3o1elp e dn a)phl ,g pJp) se»1e} Jeı,|}o aq} pup V pJE) salet uos.ıad auo '(9- 1) uol1enı;s t1)pa JoJ uau}.ıBd >1.ıoıı'alqlssod ;1 ,uol1ıas sa)Jnosau aq} Jo 2y a8ed uo spJE) aı,lt asn s u
ı{}!^^
Reference
Useful phroses
Yocabulory
Finding out more
Talking obout your compony
I
understand you're in advertising.
premises
I
believe you're in software.
revenue
Can you flll me in on some background to the project2
*
site spend (norın)
How do you see things panning out over the next twelve months? * Are you aiming to expand your business? What's your forecast for the next financial year? How does the market look to you at the moment?
to be stuck in your ways
turnaround time well-established
Tolking obout compony plons cautiously to diversify
Turn-toking
finalize
How about you?
*
to look into
That's true.
to make the most of something
Is that in line with your plans?
outlook
Broadly in line, yes.
to oversee
That mirrors our own experience.
to pan out to predict to take over
unforeseen
Tolking obout trends buoyant to creep up
to drop to even out to nosedive
to plummet to rocket
sluggish steadily
*
informal
Study suggestion lt is very useful to build a list of words for describing upward and downward trends, as these are very common in business discussions. Some words are used as verbs, nouns
and/or adjectives and adverbs, so it's helpful to record them in a table with examples:
verb lncrease
sales have increased.
increase in sales.
European sales.
Our new range is becoming increasingly popular. nosedive
The market has nosedived.
They recorded a nosedive in the last quarter.
E
2 Making conversation
tr
uoı}EsJa^uo)
3u;le1
7
,so)uaıuas puE suo!}sanb aı{} u!
leadal pue yed
ı,|)Ea
uo!ıEuoıu! PuE ssaJıs aıEl,u'c,Be rz olpnp
aı.|} uo sn)oJ ,sı(ss uosJad aı{t }PqlY\ santolelp aq} oı ua}s!-l ,,a
u]
,1ueuroru aq1 1e 1uedonq Jq o] srueas aJuapuuoJ
eJuapguoc Sseulsnq 8uı,r,roı.roq
o
seles
o O
U
sseulsng
uoltDlrunuoJd
a1duıaxg
SeJeJ JSeJeluI
a
]eIJEu eqt a :}noqP »||EI
,sa)ueıuas u! ı as!)Jaxf ıuo4 suoıssa.ıdxa pup spJo^\ aq1 tulsn asıppJd z o ıı7sııuıssad
dplcınb
u^^op
u^^op
o
o
a
a
o
o
o
Eulog
. . . ı
a
ı
Eulog
Iv.l}nau IDJJnau IDJ]nau
ıılsııuıydo Euporu 1oş
dn 3u1o9
.dplılnb dn 3u1o9
1uuı(onq aq asPaJ)aP asEeJ)uı a^ıPasou dn daa;ı 1auunld ıa>1)oJ qs;3tnls aq }no uoıa aq do.ıp ı(peals aq dn >1ı;d ııEJ aslJ
oıquts
9
sI
l
alueruolu aq} le ]eıJelu aq} aas no,{ op eJeq,l^ 'oS
ı
ı(ıo8eleı })aJJof, aı{} u! spuaJı aJnınJ alq;ssod pue aıpLu!ıf, ssaulsnq aq} }noqp 3u;»llu1 JoJ suoıssaJdxe pue sqJa^ aı{} ınd
;seepı ınod Jo au[ eql uo teq]
;ıead slq1 dn 8uluued s8ulqü aas nod op
^\oq
aeJeqs ]a>IJEIu;ınod dn o3 o1 3uıruıe no.,{
;nod op '"ıead
1se1
DCJ qll,\\
.sI aIoJ.ınod 11ca[o.ıd aq] o]
punoJ8ıJEq
p €
Z
1eq^\
Jaq1o
Aıolnqoıo11
'oS s
eıy
pa3ıaur no1 oS
dllıexe
arl] 1noqe dn aru 1u nod
,3uıııo11o1 aı{ı u! solpıs!ı,u aqı
uEJ I
})aJJo)
,eloı-qot s,uosıad Jeqlo eq] Jo sIIEtep aI{J
slınpoıd duedruoc s,uos.ıad
eqJ
duedruoc aq1 Jo aJnlnJ eql JoJ ]sEJeJoJ aI{J .,{uedruoc s,uosıad Jarllo aI{J
a]euIIJ sseulsnq p.ıeua8 aq;
a)npoJıu! no{ 1q3;ıu JopJo
3uıo3 uoııosJetuo, Buldaa4.,saso.ıqd
D
pJasn
tr tr tr tr tr
iuo!}€sJaıuoı 3ul4eı,u uaqıı sııdo1 asaq1 ,suo!ıpnıls sseulsnq 1eıld§ ınoqp {u!q1 z
teı,|,v\ uı
,ıla ıuo!ıEsJaıuoı 8u;leru 1o {zn poot z {eq1 a.ıe ı(q11 q}!/t^ u;3aq ,(;1ensn suo;1sanb uedg 1
'no11'uaqtr1l'ıDq/A,3,a'p.ıoıvr uo;1sanb E
srrrys
l,ıAaıAau
Bulldlng rapport THlS UNlT LOOKS
AT:
l I l l
building a conversation asking about family and interests talking about other personal topics
l
Look at this list of conversation topics.
dealing with misunderstandings
o
Asking about family: rclationship/partner/spouse/children/parents
ı ı ı ı ı ı ı
Talking about interests: hobbies/music/sports/leisure activities
Aslıing about rııüere
a
person lives: house/apartment, etc.
Asking about whcre a person lives: country/cit]ı/tor,rın, etc. Complimenting someone on their clothes/hair/jewellery, etc. Talking about your salary Talking about relationships at
r,t
ork
Talking about travel and holidays
a Which
of these topics do you think you might use with the following people? Rate the topics on a scale of l to 5, where l is'safe' and 5 is'risky'.
a b b
ar
clicnL
a colleaguc
c asuperior d a subordinate
e f
aprojectpartner someone of the opposite gender
ln what circumstances might you talk about each topic?
2
Think about the following questions.
l
In your country and place of work, which of thc topics above is it normal to talk about?
2 Are there any topics which 1,çç r,r.ould ner,er discuss? a .)
W
3 Bui|ding rapport
Developing a working relationship often involvcs sharing soıne personal information. What questions might you use to open a ciınversation on any of the abovc topics?
!!
}JoddpJ 8uıpllng
6
", ]uEaIII nod ,sn .lo oı!\] eq] pnrs no{ uaq^i\ ,suII]JJp ,(ıu
.1o
'ıtou>I no{ '1q8noql 1 ı(ııos 'aas ] 'qO ,oN
auo s,]r ,.!\oLIı no^.,aJaq] J]\II o] .ILIELIEJI)
,ııorı1 no,i op
a>IIl
.\\or{
€
p,]. ples I
]uueul I 'ou
Z
'qO
T
,PassoJls aJE }Et{} spJo^^ aq} au!ıJaPun puu ulu8u sı)tJ}xa aqı ot ua}s!] ,{es oı }uPaLu aı{ }P|,|^\ .ıealı 3uı»luuu ı(q uoıles.ıa^uo) aq} sJaAo)aJ ıuEJJ ,JaL|}o ı,|)ea puu}sJepuns!Lu aı|aı{)!N puE 4uEJJ uaq^,\ suoısuf,)o aaJql aJp aJaq}'uolıus.raıuo) aqt uı ğ,i L ,p v apuo ue oJ uoI]ESJe^LIoc eq] 8l]uq {ueJd saop
^\oH
9
luol]esJe^uoJ erIJ JeAoJeJ {ueJc Seop,\\oH s auol]senb aqi} o] puodsal e{IaqJII{ saop
aIeuosıad oo1 dlqeqoıd sı rrorlsanb
^^oH
qJlqg
, €
ae{Iaqclw lnoqe Je^oJSIp eq saop uoI]PIIIJoJur ]eq^^ Z ae]leqJlry ]noqe eJolu ]no puu o]
>IsE
ıueJc scop suolJsenb ıeq1,1 I
s8ulpuoıs.ıapunsluı Llı!/^8uıloaq
,uztl]oM uaawIaq
;::l,:x,:i :l;İlxl}l;
,,t*l;l;Hi;İ:,
'
'#Jo ,"ul
uo uosıad
,rr*o" 6uı+uaıılldııo2 Jaa* a€ dıı iln+zJD?
,suol1sanb asaı{ı Ja/\Asuv
,uoııEsJaıuo) s.)uEJJ puE aııaq)ıı^| Jo ısal aq} oı uaıs!,l u,I lQa
,p|Joı\
lJI]tuS
,
]
arueqelD;\[ou) no.{ op
o]
scldol
pJaznyü^v
l
'ou 'qO 9 uü] s,eLI
,uosqoH uIEqeJ:)
,3uo1 eıg;o {Jo[ ıAo§ or]}
1ıa[cııd eq] Jo ]sc"I oq] ]ccu
-
11aır
oş,
d.raı 'sa1
q6
t
'saA t
sl ]I
1
1dlpaı
lllııı
],useop
i___}F €
pue LuEqeJ[] ,qEeA
ı\ot{
,puel4 plo
aueq] a{LIEJc ,ruea1
a]I
sıu pue '1ı:aı3 'ru111 7
'
Spunos
,sa)ualuas aqı alaldıuo3,ule8e uoı}EsJaıuo) aq} o} uaıs!-l i,ç
1I
I
a J
z
,erul] ]-ıolls 7 aılolu, JoJ uerJeJD u.&\oLII sprl )uE-Id 9 ,LuEqp-ID 1o uoıuıdo ,ıııı1 1 ılaııl E sırr{ c[oqJIW ç 'JePBeI lrıEel S,uII]qEJ[) ]_Llsi?ı!t Sl'(!\ ellJtIJIl\I / ,LlopLl]I
/
{.üo^
ülıJlV ur uosqoH rueLleJD ,li\eu>I
,sıuad oıı1 ueq] aJolu ıo3 dueduıoı er{l JoJ }ra{JOııı ] Lsırı7 l
pa4]0ıy\ sırll
'IJOA^\eN UI {.l0.1l ] USaOP /
?a/v\suz
eı,|}
oı uaıs!-l
t Z
lueJc
€
IuEJc
{UeJC I
5',).{Oıl1
ı)aJJo) aqı auııJapun'sluauualeıs
,ıuEJJ pup a||aqf,ıı^| uaa^,uaq uoı}psJaıuo) Jo q)ea uı
osaı,|}
ğ,ğ
L ,§ ı
srlDıap puosJad
,{eeJq aaJJoJ e 8uı;ınp 8uı>lru1 aıı: dcq1 ,1ıefoıd aL{] J(T uolssas ^\eU uoIJJnpuI ue 3uıpualle r{]oq aJE pue 1ıato;ıd arues eq} uo 8uı>lıoı,r aq o1 3uıo3 a.ıe
daq;
duedruoı atues aq]
,Io
Sar{JuEJq luaJal}p o^\J uI e[[eqcIW
tlğ3ış,ğşüş§ş"şd
IJoı\ IuEJc puE
Smoll
talk 5 n
3.4 Listen to these six dialogues. What are they about? Write the number of each conversation next to a topic. Write any words which give you a clue about the topic area.
tr tr tr tr tr tr pronunciation
6
}eisure activities
complimenting home holidays and travel interests
iamily
Listen to the dialogues again. Underline the words you think are stressed in the opening questions. Do the questions 8o up or down at the
{ h 3.4 end?
1 2 3 4 5 6
Pl'aetİce l
,\
Did you get them over here? Do you play, Stanislav? So, have you got any family, Pablo?
Have you been able to get away for a break this year, I(urt?
How do you normally spend your wcekcnds, I(ate? Whereabouts in Zurich do you live, Rolf
?
Read these dialogues. Write the fuIl sentence or question using the correct form of the words given.
r
Example
When/ you/ join/ company l Franz?
When did you ioin the com?any, Franz| + Three years ago in July.
1 ı,
How l yoı l usually
+ I lilre
2ı
/ spend / weekend?
to play a round of golf vııhen I can.
Whereabouts/you/base/ Georges?
+ I'm living and working in Munich
1
ı
Iladmire /yourtie /Ricardo.
+ Oh,
4r
do you like it? I thought I'd wear something bright today!
Do you know Milan, Sally?
+ No
5r
you
/ b:ot
l
l I l really
able
l
/I/
7 ı Howl + Oh,
3 Building rapport
like / go / there / some day.
to Barbados for a couple of rıııeeks in the spring.
And are you still in New York, Michae]?
+ No
tr
/
get away / holiday / this year / Andrea?
+ Yes, we went
6r
at the moment.
mean
lI
lbe / there
/
lastyear
/
notthis year.
you / know/ PetraJacobson?
we worked together a couple of years back.
E
}JoddEJ 3ulpl;ng
6
tlNn SlHl No S]loN ])VX CNV lVNEnoI DNlNEV:l Eno^ ol NlarMoN e ıatu!} ıXau ı(l1ua.ıaglp op no{ pıno/v\ ıPıl^[,}ua/t^ }l /v\oq /v\a!^aJ'sp.ıuıı.ıa}Jşı ,seap1 .ınoı( 1no {.ı1 '1.ıodde,ı 3u;plınq Jo uo!}"nıls E uı lxau aJP no{ uaq^[ a OJES,
uol]ESJaAuoJ eql
i ]|os-Inou(
]noqe des
dee>I
o1 a>lıI
,
nod plnoır./\\oH €
nod plno^\
]eqM
Z
;sııdo1 1euosıad aJoIII oJ sııdo1 peseq->IJo^\ Iuo{ e,rou nod p]no^\ ,troH I .4Jo/\A
alunocJe olul a{E]
oJ
ıP uo!}PsJa^uoı 3ulz;luuosJad E uEıd
Suol]eJeplsuoc IeJn]InJ Jo Jepua8 due aq aJeq}
as]ualc ıo s.rc8eueıu auil 'se:}eulpJoqns 'sen8EeIIoJ ;aceld
ıl€ı oı
e>le1 o1 dla111
paau ı(eıu no;( uaqıı 4Jo^\
ueq,,!\
uol]pJeplsuoJ o]ul o{el
01
q1],\\ aq
daqı
suol]esJeıuoJ esaq] aJE uaqı\ pue
€
ppOM plnog eJeqg €
Z
t
,ıe^a| |EuosJad a.ıoı.u u uo qs1l3u3 u;
ı,{ı!/y\
4uıtll
paı)auuo) suo!ıEn}!s aqt ınoqe
z
auoIJesJe^uoc e 3uızlleuos;ıad peeu nod op.rapua3 pue eJn]Inc 1o slcadse ]EqM € asJeq]o uuq] JaJes.,fipılualod a"re sııdo1 I{JII{M Z
l]ua[J
Ir q]]^^
>IIEI no,{
]noqe
1q3ıru uoıJEsJoAuoJ
.1o
]ı]qM I
sıido1 ,1euosıcd,
.suolısanb tu;ıno1;o; aq} ınoqe
lult{I l ı,ıöışğpııo§&.!ö3
ilaa; nor( ıq8lıu ,v\oı| PuE {es nor( ıq8!tu ıEt{^^,uoı})as sa)Jnosau eq}Jo gg a8ed uo suoı}En}ls eqt }E )oo| pue;aul.ıud E q}!^,\ )Jo A ,İ5EtI3upI53 aq
\ ı?
a6Ttr
elll
"Ia]]c-q p,e,ı,r §§5iT31
, l
]ueruTJEdE ue 1o3 no.,( 5IEq puv 9 .qea^ lsnru- 1l ssanB I s .aq
;ROİ ünııqu Tilq]r pUY aEETlJ
İ
'uosqoE rueqeJ[J
aüIueJc- 'EEo] aıg]t] >1ıo1-
^tou{
t
}Snru nD[ o5 €
m5N aq] q]I^\ Ti56q nod e.leg a]I ].useop-
T,
'3uılıcxo SPEEOS u t
,uoı}Eı)unuo.ıd aq1 3ulı(doı'auo qıua ıeada; pue ulaq} oı uats!] ,suol1sanb pue safuo}uas asai,|}Jo su.ıo}ıBd uoııEuo}uı pup ssoJls aqı }E »loo,1 §,ğ
t
Ç
,,, ",*,;§i,i,ış-t,ixşıi'i,.iı,
depııoq ııaq] padotua serl ]ue]IJ ınod >iulq] no^ 9 .auı+ }o +ol.D ,uos-ıad Joq]oue ıo1 nod ua>ie]sllu seq euoaruos 'ecueJeJuoJ E ]V § '& ,rrr, "^Dl,_+snu r+.Jo,daJA ,r:r:;_:)İ;';::; ]{ncg]1p uceq seq uol}en]Is slq lutq] no.{ an;ea1loc E IIa] no1 , § ,+sod € § ,rn ,* 'qr::j dlluıe-; Jaq sassıru 1ueılı ,rnod ]eq1 .{es o]
lueı\ noA
,pazıue3ıo 11a,rı dıeı sI eqs Iu]rI] nod an;ea1loJ e [[e] ,p.,ı-ıı1,{;ıı S)lool JH ,lıod-ıııı Jq] }n 1UJI|,) E IJJIU
no^
,u)q},uos|JıN }J6p]J€ Mou>ı }snlu ,s.rnod ;o puet{ plo uE 'uosIaIN 1a8piıg smou>] an3ea1loı ınod >1ulq] ,suo!ıEnıls 3ulııo11o; aq} JoJ ısn.r.,
ı{}ı^^
z
nol
no^ ,
§ i
,nr, ,rrr7;il:Zz:o '",oqorg lvlou\ +'nw
§ ::*f;,;:]]}';#; dtt uo'
no1 altlruaxg 'ğ İİr;;;;rn
sa)ua}ues a)pı^l z
'^^
|1
Refeı^eııee
Useful phroses
VocobuIory
You must be Bridget Nielson.
Talking obout people
you must have had a difflcult time.
to be over something
you must be exhausted.
to compliment (someone on something)
How do you normally spend your
to have good taste
weekend?
dir,orced
Have you been able to get away this year?
embarrassment
Have you been with the London offlce
gender
long?
grown up
How long have you lived in Boston?
intimate
Whereabouts are you based?
lawyer
Have you got any family?
partner
whereabouts in Milan do vou live?
risky
What about you?
subordinate
So (do) I.
Tolking about places
I've been admiring your tie. I guess we'd better be
civilized
getting back.
to get away
It's a small world.
horrendous outskirts overlooking spot
Generol pretty (atlverb) a
round of golf
to take leave to owe
Study suggestion You can use the transcripts to focus on stress and intonation in connected speech. English is a stress-timed language.This means that we speal< with a regular rhythm and we use stress and intonation to convey special meaning. Practise listening and marlIuF{]
T9
ıı 3rıılaa; ı_u,1
E
,pauıe8 3uıqlorı 'pe-InJLIo^ 3LtIL{ıoN t ,1cn1 1od ale1 1sni 11,1 1 ,aıoru duı: o8eueru ],up]noJ
8uıdud ru,1 P
dleoı 1 pIe{E ru,I no{ do1 1 ue3
1dn
,([-e) ıualeıınba;e.ıalı1 aJou s}! oı (0ı-ı) ase.ıqd q)Ee q)}pı^| ,3uıuıel.ıelua uaq^,\ ı(es ,ıo .ıeaq 1q3lıu nor( s8ulqı aJoLu aulos aJp aJaH €
Reference
Useful phroses
Vocobulary
Inviting
Menus
How about going to a Chinese restaurant?
hors d'euvres
I was wondering if you'd like to go out for
aThai meal. Would you like to go for a drink? Do you feel like going out for a meal? We could go to a French restaurant.
nibbles
*
starters entr6es
salads
main course flsh
Suggesting ond offering
meat
Can I get you something to drink?
seafood
Would you care for another drink?
vegetarian
What can l tempt you wilh?
side orders
Can I top you up?
*
desserts
Responding to invitqtions ond offers
sweets
I'm afraid I'm not very hungry.
puddings (BrE)
I'm not very keen on Indian food.
afters
I
*
really couldn't manage any more to eat.
I'd rather not have any alcohol.
If you don't mind, I'd prefer a salad.
That'd be great.
That'd suit me. Would you recommend it2 I'd better not ...
Other useful phroses It's my round. *
to feel peckish
to take pot luck
This is on me.
*
Study suggestion
*
informal
Build your knowledge of colloquial expressions by writing phrases on cards. You can look at these quickly every day until you are sure of using them correcdy.Write the function on one side of the card and the example on the other, e.g. Offering lWhot con l tempt you with?
4 Entertaining
E
tuıulel.ıalu]
p
'uo!ıEuoıu! pu€ ssaJıs o} uoı}ua}}E ıE!)ads ı(e4 ueuyud E qı!/tt suoııEsJaluo) ıtadau ,sldl.ıısuu.ı1 aı{ı }p 1ooı put up8e 1.i olpnE oı uaıs!-l ı., eq}
U
8uıqldueıo; T-
leSIa
trplno149
a-T
ınod ppo,14
,eul :-
,tr
-Tp]no^^ -I
no,{
1 | ueJ
;no,{ -E 1 1nod
--
ıeqM
J leqM ,ü
ç
b f Z
]eqM I
o H I N c d I f ı o l^l t f 9 N ı I f o X N V ) o o 9 l
f
u
u
I
]^|
İ ı
A
^^
ı
s
n
u
f
V V
uo!ıD!ıunuoJd
3 d
I 3 z € n o o c 3 ) ı -t u o 3 J- n o ^ o l f f
V ^[
sase.ıqd xıs alaldıuo) o} uaq} asn put ı.{)JtaspJo/y\ s!ı{} u!
V H
I
ı ^^
u
s
c
.r;lT.'J[r;;,]
Aıolnqoıo11
,8uıu;ıoru nod ee5 ,rualqoıd oN ,asJnoJ Jo + ^\oJJouIo1 ,arlcepeaq E Jo ]Iq e 1o3 aı,1 pue
V8
dep 3uo1 E ueeq s,11 ,8uıuaıa sq} lno o3 1ou 'puıru 1,uop nod ;1 8upaaru 3uo1 e 1o3 e^,ag ,]ou Jeueq pıi '§Iueqt'oN +
iuoouJe]Je
sILI1
fl
a{ulJp o} esla 8uıqlaruos
plnoJ eır
eqdetrry ,epue8e
sq} peqsruu
a^.e^^ 1111
aul lues SaqJl^lpuEs eIIIos a^eq 'T]aM uo {JJEJ JeuJo3 eq]
puno,r 1sn[ 1upJnelseJ eseulqJ poo8 e s,aJeqJ lI{JunI eulos JoJ 8uıddols ]noqe
^\oH
;poo; asauede1 aıo1 ]sn[I 'sad
q6
+
v +
13uıua,ra siq] }ueJnelseı asauede{ e o1 o3 ;ı 3uı.repuoıı sE^^ ] V s sde,rıle s,ll ,ecIoI{J ]ua[acxe ue 'se1 + ,a,raq poo8
dıeı
a,Jeeq 1SEOJ
iluellaJxe
s,euI^\
sıq;
Y,
aql
,1ea.r8
+
;dn
no.,{ do1
1ue3
,euu elu
aq]unl JoJ
,seA
SaqJI^^pueS aAEq e^\
IPqS
V€ +
va
,]eeJ9 + ieapl ]ualla?xa ue Spunos IEI{J a{JoA
o}
e4!ı JaqıEJ aq
^\aN
ur aı,no,{ eIIq^\
^\oqs
VI
e ees
Jauoos ol aJE) Jo, aJE] }!ns Puaujı,uo)aJ
,xoq aı,|}
ıuo4
pJo/\^
e pue p4oıı. tuısn saıua}uas aqı alaldı,uo3 sesDJıld plasn ıeJI aq] 8uqee.ıq
;ecuaıa;a;d e 8uıssaıdxe a pue dlaq.ro3
aaJI^pE
ı
8uılse
i
ı
auolle}Iıul ue 8uısn;a.r o 8uıldeıce o
uoI]elIAuI ue
auosJed Jeq}oue 3uılııu1 ı ııog
a8ulq}erıos 8uıpueruuıoca; o :JoJ Jo )u!t{ı noı(
ueı sı(eıı 1uaıagıp ı(uutu
srr!)s
,V\alAaU
Making arrangements THlS UNlT LOOKS AT: l making suggestions to meet in different situations l giving reasons for meeting I agreeing times and places to meet and offering alternatives I confirming arrangements, numbers and addresses
Açıntexü
ı
How do you arrange to meet people for business?
a Do you normally nıake the arrangements yourself a Docs someone
e]se, for
?
example your PA or the receptionist, malıe the arrangements
for you? Do you normally consult your line manager or other colleagues before arranging a
business meeting? Do you normally make arrangemenls by plrone, e-mail or letter?
2 What
a ı o ı a o
tr
5 Making arrangements
do you find difficult about making arrangements in English?
times aı-ıd dates using the phone ne8ol ialing ıhe meeling
clarilying the reason for the meeting and thc agcnda understanding the other person offering alternatir,,e timcs and dates
sıuaula8u€JJE
3u!)|e]^| s
']q8la ]e no.{ eas l],eıu
deıı
oq1
'IIa,{^
;(q'
e ]ı e{EuI p]noJ
3uraq
11e
lnq
,uJULIoJ o]
pue 'ıeulıed Jno.{ 8uuq
aqı
a}!J/y\ puE
ıo.1
o1
a4ı
-
p,no,(
l poo8 aq
>Iee^\
1
,sü]riprl] ')I()
,IEeLu
o1
f]
", )Io 9 1snt aru 1a1
plnoı\ e 'Se^ leelu s,]EtI]'qo
s
v 2 T
o] pe]ue^^ ] T
,s,ounJg uI ]ealu
o1
eaı3e
,leerrl eq1 ıo3 dcd ]]Iı\
İ
i{upııg uo leelu
l
,aruOSJnOJ
,]q8lş ,>IJJqJ
,]Ie,ry\
lxJu
,0S ,1ea"ı3 cQ ueLI^\ 'o5 uel[^\ ,
aq]
uo!ıpsJaıuo) aq} oı ule3e uals!1 l'§
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr
tr tr tr tr tr tr tr
,s.ollnJa JpIS]no'uar{]
s.ounJg ]ır ",>IJoIJ.o ]q8le dlptıoısı,roıd -ius s,lJ] ')I() a^A
deplıg ;nof
-
a
,nod qıl-nı 3ull.roır pa{o[ua e,r,1
,1ıe[oıd 3uıla l.ıeru ,spJo/v\ 3ulsslı,u
n
J,
aI
8
deqJ
Z
Lh
ueIuJaH
1uerua3ueıJe c]Iuuap E aIeLLI
daqı
eq1 JoJ ]eou o1 3uıo3 e;ıe aldocd Jnoc ,3uıuaıa.ıiepııg uo eo4 sI ueIilJaH ,,{11eııos
l 9 q
t
8rıılaaru aıe ,(eq1 g
,sı:opı s,oı8;ıo]D ssnrsp o1 8rıılearu a.ıe ,{aq; 7 ,sEepl s,uEruJaH e>H 1,upıp oı3ıoı..t 1
aq1 peau ,uELuJeH o}
,(asle;) ,ıo (an.ı1) 1
sa4eu oı3.ıoı9
11uı
I>1)!} pue sa)ualuas {\,,/İ ı
auoqd aqı o}
ualsı1
1,5
}aauJ
oı
suoılsa88ns Eugoy11
,t{]l.\\ urlq 8uıdlaq ueeq spq LIeruJeH qııqıı '1oakııd 8uıla>lııuru 1uel.ıodrui ue JoJ elqlsuodsaı uaaq seq eq pue ;a3euelç 1oeto.ı6 JoIueS e sı oı3ıoı1_1 {uedruoc aIIIEs aq} Jo seJUJo ]ueJeJJIp ut ıJor\i\ IsIJqeJ oı3ıoı3 pue 1p[urlJb^ uEıuJaH
Agreeingtirnes to
meet 3 $f} 5.2
Read these sentences. Choose the correct missing word.Then listen to the dialogues and check your answers.
1 How are you a) reserved b) fixed
2
taken
c)
Well.let's
a)pen
3
next
b)
wee]