Oxford Picture Dictionary: English Arabic

ENGLTSH

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ARABTC c,E:J*t

*Ktrffiffiffi PKffYffiffiffi OND EDITION

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lso n -G o I dste i n

Norma Shapiro

OX.FORD

uNrvERsrTY PRRSS

,

198 Madison Avenue NewYork, NY 10016 USA Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6Dp UK

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Oxford University Press 2009

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adelson-Goldstein, Jayrne. The Oxford picture dictionary. Monolingual / Jayme Adelson-Goldstein and Norma Shapiro.- 2nd ed.

p.cm. Includes index. ISBN: 978-0-19-474010-4

1. Picture dictionaries, English. 2. English language*Textbooks for foreign speakers. L Shapiro, Norma. II. Title. PE1629.S52 2008

423'.1-dc22 200704-t0-t7 Database dght Oxford University Press (rnaker)

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'Ihe OPD team thanks the following artists for their storyboarding and sketches: Cecilia Aranovich, Chris Brandt, Giacomo Ghiazza, Gary Goldstein, Gordan Kljucec, Vincentlucido, and :

Glennudeta

IJlustrationsby: Lori Anzalone: 13,70-77,76-77; Joe "Fearless" Arenella/lMill Sumpter: 178; Argosy Publishing: 66-67 (cal1-outs), 98-99, 108-109, 112-113 (call-outs),7i2,128, 193, 194-195, 796,797,205; BarbaraBastian:4,15, 77,20-27,162 (map), 798,216-217 (mapl,220-227;Philip Batini/AA Reps: 50; Thomas Bayley/Sparks Literary Agenry: 158-159; Sally Bensusen: 211, 214; Annie Bissett: 112; Peter Bollinger/Shannon Associates: 14-15; Higgens Bond/Anita Grien: 226; Molly Borrnan-Pullman: 776,117: Jim Fanning/Ravenhill Represents: 80-81; Mike Gardner: 10, 72,17,22, 732,774-775, 742-143,174,279,228-229i Garth Glazier/AAReps: 106,118-119; Dennis Godfrey/ Mike Wepplo: 204; Steve craham:124--125,224; Graphic Map & Chart Co.: 2OO-201, 202-203; Julia Green/Mendola Art: 225; clenn custafson:9,27 , 48,76,700,707, 777,132,133, 136, 155, 161, 179, 196; Barbara Harmon: 272-273,215; Ben Hasler/ NB Illustration: 94-95, 101, 148-'149,172, 782,186-187; Betsy Hayes: 134, 138-139; Matthew Holmes: 75; Stewart Holmes/Illusffation Ltd.: 192; Janos Jantner/Beehive Illustration: 5, 13,82-83, 722-L23,130-131, 14G147,76+76s,184,185; KenJoudrey/ Munro Campagna: 52, 68-69, 777,2}8-209iBob Kaganich/Deborah Wolfe: 10,4047, 121; Steve Karp: 230, 231; Mike Kasun/Munro Campagna: 218; Graham Kennedy: 27; Marcel Laverdet/AA Reps: 23; Jeffrey Lindbetg:33,4243,92-93,733,160-767, L7U777,176; Dennis Lyall/Artworks: 198; Chris Lyons:/Lindgren & Smith: 173, 191; Alan Male/Artworks: 210, 21 1; Jeff Mangiat/Mendola Art: 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 66-67; Adrian Mateescu[he Studio: 188-189, 232-233; Karen Minot: 28-29; Paul MirochaEhe Wiley Group: 794,276-217:Peter Miserendino/P.T. Pie lllustrations: 198; Lee Montgomeryfilustation Ltd.: 4; Roger Motzkus: 229; Laurie O'Keefe: 111, 276-277iDafielO'LearyElustration Ltd.: 8-9, 26,3+35,78,735,136-737,238; Vilma .Ortiz-Dillon: 16,20-27,60, 98-99, 100, 211; Terry Pazcko: 46-4^7,744-745,152, 180, 227; David Preissf{unro Campagna: 5; Pronk & Associates: 192-193; Tony Randazzo/ AA Reps: 156,23+235: Mike Renwick/Creative Eye: 126-727i Mark Riedy/Scott Hull Associates: 48-49 ,79, 14O,1 53; Jon Rogers/AA Reps: 1 12; Jeff Sanson/Schurnann & Co.: 84-85, 240-241; David Schweitzer/Munro Campagna: 162-163; Ben Shannon/ Magnet Reps: 11, 64-65, 90, 91, 96, 97,766-767,168-169, 179, 239; Reed Sprunger/ Jae Wagoner Artists Rep.: 78-79,232-233i Studio LiddelVAA Reps: 27; Angelo Tillary: 1 08-1 09; Ralph Voltz/Deborah Wolfe: 50-5 1, 728-729, 747, 754, 77 s, 236-237, JeffWack/Mendola Art: 24, 25, 86-87,702-103,134-135, 231; Brad Walker: 104-10s, 1 50-1 5 1, 757, 206-20T i W endy Wassink: 1 1 0-1 1 1 ; John Whitefhe Neis Group: 1 99; Eric Wilkerson: 32, 138; Simon WilliamsfllustrationLtd,.:2-3,6-7,30-31, 36, 38-39, 4445,72-73i Lee Woodgate/Eye Candy Illustration:222-223: Andy Zito:62-23; Craig Zuckerman: 14, 88-89, 712-113, 120-721, 794-795. Chapter icons designed by Von Glitschka/Scott Hull Associates

Aftby AJBB[llustration Ltd (hummingbird, branch); Paul Mirochafihe Wiley Group (cherry); Mark Riedy/Scott Hull Associates (stamp); 9 Sudstudios (iettering).

Cover

Studio photogaphy for Oxford University Press done by Dennis Kitchen Studio: 37, 67, 72,

7

3,

7 4, 7

5, 95, 96, 100, 180, 187, 783, 226.

StockPhotography: Age Fotostock 238 (flute; clarinet; bassoon; saxophone;

violin; cello;

bass;guitar; trombone;trumpet: xylophone; hatrmonica); Comstock,6l (window); Morales, 221 (bat); Franco Pizzochero, 98 (cashmere); Thinkstock, 61 (sink); Alamy: Corbis, 61 (table); Gary Crabbe, 220 (park langer); The Associated Press: 198 (strike; soldiers in trench); Joe Rosenthal, 198 (Iwo Jirna); Neil Armshong, 198 (Buzz Aldrin on Moon); CORBIS: Philip Gould, 198 (Civilwar); Photo Library 220 (Yosemite Falls); Danita Delimont: GregJohnston, 220 (snorkeling); Jamie & Judy Wild, 220 (El Capitan); Getty Images: 198 (Martin Luther King, Jr.); Amana Images, 61 (soapy plates), The Granger Collection: 198 (Jazz Age); The lmage Works: Kelly Spranger, 220 (sea turtle); Inmagine: 238 (oboe; tuba; French horn; piano; drums; tambourine; accordion); istockphoto: 61 (oven), 98 (silk), 99 (suede; lace; velvet); Jupiter Images: 61 (tiles); 98 (wool); 99 (corduroy); Foodpix, 98 (linen); Rob MelnychulqBrand X Pictures, 61 (glass shower door); JupiterUnlimited: 220 (seagulls); 238 (electric keyboard); Comstock, 99 (denim); Mary Evans Picture Ubrary: 198 (women in factory); NPS Photo: PeterJones, 221 (Carlsbad Cavern entrance; touq cavern; spelunkerh Oceanwidelmages.com: Galy BeIl, 220 (coral); Photo Edit,Inc: DavidYoung-Wolff,220 (trail); Picture History: 198 (Hiram Rhodes); Robertstock: 198 (creat Depression); Funchstock 98 (t-shirt), Robert clusic, 31 (MonumentValley); Roland Corporation: 238 (organ); Superstock: 99 (leather); 198 (Daniel Boone); Shutterstock: Marek Szumlas, 94 (watch); United States Mint: 126; Veer: Brand X Pictures, 220 (deer); Photodisc, 220 (black bear); Yankee Reet, Inc.: 220 (FortJefferson; Yankee Freedom Ferry), Ernil von Maltitzpime Photo, 37 (baby carrier).

This second edition

of

the Oxford Picture Dictionary is lovingly dedicated to the memory of Norma Shapiro. Her ideas, her pictures, and her stories continue to teach, inspire, and delight.

I Rcknowledgments The publisher and authors would like to acknowledge the following individuals for their invaluable feedback during thb development of this program:

Houston, TX

Druci J. Diaz, Hillsborough County Public Schools, Tampa, FL

Robert Hearst, Truman College, Chicagq lL

Joseph

Marion Donahue, San Dieguito Adult

Dr. Macarena Aguilar, Cy-Fair College,

Center, Coconut Creek, FL

School, Encinitas, CA

Patty Heiser, University of Washington, 5eattle, WA

Stacy Antonopoulos, Monterey Trail

High School, Elk Grove, CA

Nick Doorn, lnternational Education Services, South Lyon, Ml

Joyce Hettiger, Metropolitan Education District, 5an Jose,,CA

Carol Antunanq The English Center, irtiami, FL

Mercedes Douglass, Seminole Community College, Sanford, FL

Katen Hirsimaki, Napa Valley Adult School, Napa, CA

lmra Arencibia, Thomas A. Edison khool, Union City, NJ

Jenny Elliott, Montgomery College, Rockville, MD

Marvina Hooper,

Suzi Austin, Alexandria City Public khool Adult Program, Alexandria, FL

Paige Endo, Mt. Diablo Adult Education, Concord, CA

Katie Hurter, North Hanis College,

Patricia S. Bell, LakeTechnical Center,

Megan Ernst, Glendale Community

Nuchamon James, Miami Dade

Eustis, FL

College, Glendale, CA

College, Miami,

Jim Brice, San Diego Community College District, San Diego, CA

Elizabeth Escobar, Robert.Waters

Linda Jennings, Montgomery College, Rockville, MD

F.

Anselme, Atlantic Technical

School, Union City,

Phil Cackley, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA

Joanne Everett, Dave Thomas Education Center, Pompano Beach, and Employment Program Arlington, VA

Sandra Cancel, Robert Waters School, Union City, NJ

Judy Farron, Fort Myers Language

Anne Marie Caney, Chula Vista Adult

Sharyl Ferguson, Montwood High School, El Paso,TX

khool,

Chula Vista, CA

FL

(REEP),

Center, Fort Myers, FL

NJ

Paohui Lola Chen, Milpitas Adult khool, Milpitas, CA

Nancy Frampton, Reedley College,

lori Cisneros, Atlantic

Lynn A. Freeland, San Dieguito Union High School District, Encinitas, CA

Ft Lauderdale,

Reedley, CA

Vo-Tech,

FL

loyce Clapp, Hayward Adult School, l-hyward, CA

FL

Cathy Gample, San Leandro Adult School, San Leandro, CA

Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Fayne B. Johnson, Broward County Public Schools, Fort Lauderdale, FL

Stavroula Katseyeanis, Robert Waters School, Union City,

Osmara Lopez, Bronx Community College, Bronx, NY

Heather Lozanq North Lake College, lrving, TX

Betty Lynch, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA Meera Madan, REID Park Elementary School, Charlotte, NC

Bonnie Boyd Johnson, Chapman

Dr. Monica Fishkin, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

Patricia Castro, Harvest English

lnstitute, Newark,

Lake Technical

Houston, TX

Jennifer Fadden, Arlington Education

Frieda Caldwell, Metropolitan Adult frucation Program, San Jose, CA

Luz M. Lopez, Sweetwater Union High School District, Chula Vista, CA

Center, Eustis, FL

NJ

Renata Lima, TALK lnternational School of Languages, Fort Lauderdale, FL

NJ

Dale Keith, Broadbase Consulting, lnc. at Kidworks USA, Miami, FL Blanche Kellawon, Bronx Community College, Bronx, NY

Mary Kernel, Migrant Education

lvanna Mann Thrower, Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools, Charlotte, NC

Michael

R. Mason, Loma Vista

Adult

Center, Concord, CA

Holley Mayville, Charlotte Mecklenburg Schools, Charlotte, NC

Margaret McCabe United Methodist Cooperative Ministries, Clearwater, FL Todd McDonald, Hillsborough Adult Education, Tampa, FL Nancy A. McKeand, E5L Consultant, 5t. Benedict, LA Rebecca L. McLain, Gaston College, Dallas, NC

Regional Office, Northwest Educational Service District, Anacortes, WA

John M. Mendoza, Redlands Adult

Karen Kipke, Antioch High School Freshman Academy, Antioch, TN

Bet Messmer, Santa Clara Adult Education Center, Santa Clara, CA

Jody Kirkwood,

Christina Morales,

ABC

School, Redlands, CA

Adult School,

BEGIN Managed

Cenitos, CA

Programs, NewYork, NY

5tacy Clark, Arlington Education and Employment Program (REEP), Arlington, VA

Hillary Gardner, Center for lmmigrant Education and Training, Long lsland City, NY

Matthew Kogan, Evans Community Adult School, Los Angeles, CA

Lisa Munoz, Metropolitan Education

llancy

Martha

lneza Kuceba, Renton Technical College, Renton, WA

Mary Murphy-Clagett, Sweetwater

B. Crowell, Southside Programs

for Adults in Continuing Education, Prince George, VA

Doroti da Cunha, Hialeah-Miami

Mult Education Center, Miami,

Lakes

FL

C.

Giffen, Alhambra Unified

School District, Alhambra, CA

Jill Gluck, Hollywood Community Adult School, Los Angeles, CA Carolyn Grimaldi, LaGuardia

District, san.Jose, CA Union High School District, Chula Vista, CA

John Kuntz, California State University, San Bernadino, San Bernadino, CA

Jonetta Myles, Rockdale County High School, Conyers, GA

Paula Da Silva-Michelin, La Guardia Community College, Long lsland City, NY

Community College,

Claudia Kupiec, DePaul University,

Marwan Nabi, Troy High School,

Long lsland City, NY

Chicago, lL

Fullerton, CA

Cynthia L. Davies, Humble

Concord, CA

1.5.D.,

Humble, TX

William Gruenholz,

USD

Adult School,

E.C. Land, Southside Programs

for

Adult Continuing Education, Prince George, VA

Dr. Chtistine L. Nelsen, Salvation Army Community Center, Tampa,

FL

Betty Lau, Franklin High School,

Michael W. Newman, Arlington Education and Employment Program

Center, San Jose, CA

Sandra G. Gutierrez Hialeah-Miami Lakes Adult Education Center, Miami, FL

Seattle, WA

(REEP),

Beverly De Nicola, Capistrano Unified khool District, San Juan

Conte G{zman-Hoffman, Triton College, River Grove, lL

Patt Lemonie, Thomas A. Edison School, Union City, NJ

Rehana Nusrat, Huntington Beach Adult School, Huntington Beach, CA

Amanda Harllee, Palmetto High School, Palmettq FL

Lia Lerner, Burbank Adirlt School,

Cindy Oakley-Paulik, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical U niversity, Daytona

Mercedes Hearn, Tampa Bay Technical

Krystyna Lett, Metropolitan Education

Center, Tampa, FL

District, San Jose, CA

Christopher Davis, Overfelt Adult

Gpistrano,

CA

Beatriz Diaz, Miami-Dade County Public Schools, Miami, FL

Burbank, CA

Arlington,

Beach, FL

VA

I

I Acknowledqments IJ

Janet Ochi-Fontanott, Sweetwater Union High School District,

Lorraine Romero, Houston Community College, Houston, TX

Ruth Sutton,Township High School District 113, Highland Park, lL

Chula Vista, CA

Eric Rosenbaum, BEGIN Managed Programs, NewYork, NY

Alisa Takeuchi, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA

Blair Roy, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA

Grace Tanaka, Santa Ana College

Lorraine Pedretti, Metropolita

n

Education District, San Jose, CA lsabel Pena, BE/ESL Programs, Garland, TX

Margaret Perry, Everett Public

Arlene R. Schwartz, Broward Community Schools,

Schools, Everett, WA

Fort Lauderdale,

Dale Pesmen, PhD, Chicago, lL

Geraldyne Blake Scott, Truman

Cathleen Petersen, Chapman Education Center, Garden Grove, CA

Allison Pickering, Escondido Adult School, Escondido, CA Ellen Quish, LaGuardia Community College, Long lsland City, NY Teresa Reen, lndependence Adult Center, San Jose, CA

Kathleen Reynolds, Albany Park Community Center, Chicago, lL Melba l. Rillen, Palmetto High School, Palmetto, FL

FL

College, Chicago, lL

FL

Desiree Wesner, Robert Waters School, Union City, NJ

Annalisa Te, Overfelt Adult Center, San Jose, CA

David Wexler, Napa Valley Adult School, Napa, CA

Don Torluemke, South Bay Adult School, Redondo Beach, CA

Cynthia Wiseman, Borough of Manhattan Community College,

University,

Tara Vasquez, Robert Waters School,

San Jose, CA

Union City, NJ Nina Velasco, Naples Language

Janet Setzekorn, United Methodist Cooperative Ministries, Clearwater, FL

Center, Naples, FL

Terry Shearer, EDUCALL Learning Services, Houston, TX

Theresa Warren, East Side Adult Center, San iose, CA

Elisabeth Sklar,Township High School District 113, Highland Park, lL

Lucie Gates Watel, Truman College, Chicago, lL

Robert Stein,

Wendy Weil, Arnold Middle School,

BEGIN Managed Programs, NewYork, NY

Dr. Carole Lynn Weisz, Lehman College, Bronx, NY

School of Continuing Education,

Maliheh Vafai, Overfelt Adult Center,

Dr. Cheryl J. Serrano, Lynn Boca Raton,

Fort Lauderdale, FL

Santa Ana, CA

School Antioch,TN

Sharada sekar, Antioch High Freshman Academy,

Patricia Weist, TALK I nternational School of Languages,

New York, NY

Debbie Cullinane Wood, Lincoln Education Center, Garden Grove, CA Banu Yaylali, Miami Dade College,

Miami,

FL

Hongyan Zheng, Milpitas Adult Education, Milpitas, CA Arlene Zivitz,

ESOL Teacher,

Jupiter,

FL

Cypress, TX

The publisher, authors, and editors would like to thank the following people for their expertise in reviewing specific content areas:

Medford, MA

Jill A, Horohoe, Arizona State University,Tempe, AZ

Dr. Susan Rouse, Southern Wesleyan University, Central, 5C

William J. Hall, M.D. FACP/FRSM (UK), Cumberland Foreside, ME

Phoebe B. Rouse, Louisiana State Universitt Baton Rouge, LA

Dr. lra M. Sheskin, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL

Ross Feldberg, Tufts University,

The publisher would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce copyrighted material: p.26: Penny, nickel, dime, quarterdollar, half-dollar, and dollar coin images from the United States Mint. pp. 125, 1 34-1 35: U.5. Postal Service Priority Mail Logo, Express Mail Logo, Certified Mail, Ready Pack Packaging, Letter Carrier Uniform, Postal Clerk Uniform, Automated Postal Center, Round Top Collection Mailbox, and Lady Liberty Stamp lmage are trademarks and copyrighted material ofthe United States Postal Service and are used with permission. I

I

I

I

I

I

t_"

p. 152: Metrocard is an MTA trademark and is used with permission. p. 152: Metro token for L.A.'s bus and rail system used with Permission.

p.229: Little League used courtesy of Little

League@ Baseball and Softball.

p. 231: Frisbee', a registered trademark of Wham-0, lnc.

Maiko Tomizawa, D.D.S., New York, NY

Table of Contents lntroduction

LlL

IX_XI

1. Everyday Language 4J"dl git'rt1 i;1 MeetingandGreetingi.JlreGlll . PerSOnal lnfOrmatiOn a+-i,i d,l- J* School

.....2-3 ....4 ......5 ... .6-7 . . . .8-9 . .10 . . . . . .1 . .. . .12 . . . . .13

i*rill.

AClassroomGJl StudYing

6FS.

a*lrJ!.

Succeeding in School 4-J$l i CI+JI A Day at School cfJilt eCl.

EverydayConversation s-r:J!

Weather,J*ujl . TheTelephong oli"'$l Numbers:l.r)t .

.

1

'"'Jbll.

/.jiUl .

Measurementso+[iJl .:!:ll. The Calendar ercll

.14-15

. . . .16 ""...".17

Time

Calendar Events

i--lJl

Prepositions +lr

:l;cYl.

c$Yl,i^,

DescribingThings

ColorscrljYl

diL-lsll3

.

ir-p

MoneYrriJl. ShoPPing,-lr-:ll . Same and Different !tiit.i:..u

2.

People

;Ux,,.Uu,"

crt':tt

AdultsandChildren Jul)lr:L6ll

,: r. *Jl,; DescribingHair r. FamiliesdrxUl .

.

..

Childcare and Parenting

DailyRouting5

+,'ijjl

JLc)l

Life Events and Documents aJ!-lt 6:Ujtr

Feelings..,+*Li. A Family Reunion ;'l-Yl

di.-,.i

o+L':. stlsyt

At-+l.

Jjdl .

FindingaHome Jji"dl.."'-,'1. Apartments ,ii*ill. . DifferentPlacestolive ,JSJlijlli-i.Ft A House and Yard

oliA_r

AKitchen eil*ll. . A Dining Area el-!l

cjj!.

.32

"...33

ctJlil ,r':, .)u-t!l

4i.rCl

.30-31

..

Describing People g"tll

The Home

18-19

. . .20-21 . . . .22 ...23 ......24 . . .25 ......26 ....27 . . .29_29

...34-35

... . .. ..

. .".. i. .

i'i;e AlivingRoom(iiJl)crAlli.aJ6. ../.;. A Bathroom il"^-u. A Bedroom r:Jl i-a-,' TheKids'Bedroom Ju-tYlpr43f HouseworkaJjiJl cJLeYl Cleaning Supplies -ir$'::11 ol3:i HouseholdProblemsandRepairs ks)-lrJiiJlcjsl,i. TheTenant Meeting .rt+L 'Jl tt:+l

.36-37 .38-39 .40_41

.42-43 .44-45

.46-47

.48-49 .50-51

. " . . . . .52 . . . .53 . . . .54 . . . .55 .....56 . . .57 . . .58 ...... "59 ... "..60 . . .61 . . . : . . . . .62-63 . .64-65

I Cont"nt5 c-rlFJl Back from the Market cjrJt cr.

Fruit4esllll Vegetables ,:lr

i.rjJl.

.

...68 . . .69 ......70 . . . .71 . .72-73 . . . . . .74 . . . . . .75

!:ilt

MeatandPoultryg;ljJlje_nllt . Seafood and Deli ;rd a.'.Ui, q5,ft cr)jsiJl A Grocery Store a$Jl

"

J*. .

ContainersandPackaging ++l'j-rc,!:L.

.

WeightsandMeasurements;r.:l!Jlj,.1l-.13)l Food Preparation and Safety 4i-\r elJll Kitchen Utensils g+ul c.lj.ri.

. +;sl .

.76-77

. . . .78 ......79 . .80-81

FastFoodRestauranti!!1 orrill

-.t^ .. i^11! .'&,J etJll A Restaurant -l^ . . The Farmers'Market .r*',,lyll c!rA Coffee Shop Menu

5.

.66*67

.

.82-83 .84-85

.

.86-87

.

.92-93 .94-95

Clothing cr+)Ul Everyday Clothes +rCl u*.)^ll Casual,Work,andFormal ClothesdiJl o!)-re+*-rll-r4+*-Jl J..no+)-.l1

SeasonalClothing{.^dlo+>-Jl . UnderwearandSleepwear,.ll u,J.ri.:JilJl .*r)-ll Workplace Clothing LJJI rrls^ ua)-. Shoes and Accessories crlrl-"-,,slr

DescribingClothesgs)-ll

ri-3

.

lii . "

Making Clothes e*)Jl eiMaking Alterations +$llcJ:u:. Doing the Laundry ga)rJl$e A Garage Sale cJ-ti"lt elii ; ,l qr',,^ll le-i,ill r$Yl

......88-89 ......90 .......91 .....96-97 .. . ...

6,

.98-99 . . 100 . . 101

102-103

6. Health is,alt The Body l*+tt lnside and Outside the Body !+-,1-ll: I,J:l$l i..+l! ot:ci Personal Hygiene :r' ^:. '-ll a3unll .

Symptomsandlnjuries6L1-lraa'-22 obl)ei lllnessesandMedical Conditions 4++.tciYlsrgJlr".

APharmacy+J.:-.

Taking Care of Your Health ,rlr-. i irlsJt Medical Emergencies ijJ[:.#t d,Yt- .

FirstAid4+lrisbl-l Medical Care 4isll AJ"LeJJI Dental (2ps gE "')l L"bt . Hospital ,ri.uJl A Health Fair i*lt L-Fy.

VI

.

1

.

04-1 05

106-107 108-109

.. .....110 . . . . .111 .... 112-113 114-115

. . 116 ...117 . . . .118 . 1 19 120-12i 122-123

al+ri=^lt Contents

I

7. Commu Downtown4+.ll City Streets i+u.ll

J.-r 3rl_i*

Anlntersectionc!-AclGl. A Mall (.Jr^),f:t r 5,r TheBankq-iJ"Jt/c$t .

....

124_125

...

126_127

"

1pg12g 130-131

...

Thelibraryijs.ll.. The Post Office +:+.I1,.,'i(o.

.132

...133

Department of MotorVehicles (DMV) +;J)r otrll PublicSafetyLlJlL)ut

Emergencies and Natural Disasters 4+,++tlt eiJtrsll: Gtt_.rtt! d,yL Emergency Procedures ir-,1-1tl1 di)ls ; i*nJl d"tetj+yt.

Community Cleanup C.i+.ll i3U;i sle

ilnul

B4-135

....

136-137 13g_139

.

140

..141 . .142 .....i43 . 144-145 . . . . 146-147 . . 14g-14g

9. _rreJ:pprtetiql tYte{lq Basic Transportation

4+! i!L*)l JElt Otr.

PublicTransportation

.lJlJijll

Prepositions of Motion isJJL Traffic Signs -23;*Jt .:Ei).

itl.iJl >ll

....

DirectionsandMapsJ;l;jol.rl^i'11

sl:!-

Cars and Trucks drL-L,ir

Buying and Maintaining a Car irrl

ofa Car ;:!- J!; An Airport Ju...

. .152 . . . . ]53 . . . i54 ......,'55

d:>

,,

i:lr;,

ot_ri

.

.

el,6

Parts

156

. . 157 l5g_159 160-161

TakingaTripaLrdJiJl

".

rc2-163

9. Work dtgjt The Workplace J-Jl gls"

Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Jobs and Occupations Job Skills 4+-F d,lJk-

164-165

A-C c,'g--l -intl:

166

C-H ,.X+: eiil.t3 H-P r:x-3 riilJo3

168

167

P-W O*--r ri:lJ"3

169 170

office skills , ,1p 27. March Jlil / u"JL" 28. April ,l "i/ L.l 29. May _.,!i / _*t30. June c-rl-rj^ / -r*-i:

31. July -,-r^ / :J-* 2

3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2

3

4

4

5

6

7

I

I

t0

8

I

10

t1

12

r3

14

5

6

7

I

s

10

11

11

12

t3

t4

15

t6

17

t5

16

17

18

t9

20

21

12

13

14

t5

l6

17

l8

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

29

30

31

26

27

28

29

30

32. August

'il /, *i..di 33. September

jrj;i 7 u;ir'34. October

Jj)l u,lJili / JdJiSl 35. November

_____-

W 1l 21 3l

2

4l 5l

,Jll +lu

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

7

8

I

10

1l

12

13

10

tl

12

13

14

15

16

t4

15

16

17

t8

t9

20

17

18

t9

20

21

22

23

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

25

26

21

28

29

30

28

29

30

24,/ ./21

/,r^;

36. December cJjYl u;lS / ;".+r

6

Seasons

&;t ,l.y.g 37. spring

-Jl 38. summer , ;;. ^ll

39. fall / autumn

+!r

40. winter

Dictateto your parther. Take tutns. A: Write Monday. B: ts it spetted M-o-n-d-a-y? A: Yes, that's right.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. What is your favorite day of the week? Why? is your busiest day of the week? Why? is your favorite season of the year? Why?

2. What 3. What

i,aLill

1. birthday

2. wedding

r)Lu.:s

e!-,rU.eJl3 tl+eYl

3. anniversary

cr* l7l

,cai-

4. appointment

le

e 5. parent-teacher conference 6. vacation , p.L*-cLi rL:-l 6jlsj / ilL.

Legal Holidays iJ.{..,i1

a:Jl o"i;,+e

12. MemorialDay csjSJl

10. Martin Luther King Jr. Day

'L3jl :p

8.'legal holiday

9*J

+)"

rl+eYl

9. New Year's Day

rcrq ijS ;J, ': 'L^:s 11. Presidents'Day

7. religious holiday c+r +t

15. Columbus Day

+'

13. Fourth of

/,

u.+^!-5S.*r July

/

!U- Sl!\ti r)LJl rLsi

16. Veterans Day

lndependence Day J)[ii-Yl +t / d:; -* 4l2ll

14. Labor Day

18. Christmas

*rl.:lijl .1e

;p;t-

J1

3-

17. Thanksgiving s;ll ,i.

JL"JI .r:.

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

A: When

1. What are the legal holidays in your native country? 2. When is Labor Day in your native country? 3. When do you celebrate the New Year in your native country?

your birthday? 3l st. How about you? It:'s on December 22nd. is

Bz lt's on January

A:

ewYl

1.

little hand

i$,a 2.

ei.,a3

13. heavy box ,Jt6i .3r'::* 14. light box

-l

big hand 6..r*5

, iji{ 6jua

+

3. fast driver

15. same color

I s,,iiL

(4Jl, ",-., d_r,j

13. flat sheet

6. full-length mirror

.:rri*

cL-Jl

a.+-*j rj

20. mattress .Fly / +j-x

2T.lightswitch

21. wood floor

28. outlet

a..-ll i-GJj

ei":11 CUu

Jlrili

sL

Look at the pictures.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

Describe the bedroom.

1. Do you prefer a hard or a soft mattress? 2. Do you prefer mini-blinds or curtains? 3. How many pillows do you like on your bed?

A: 58

il,:.

There's a lamp

on

the nightstand.

B: There's a mirror in the closet.

i+

JlilYl

ll

I

p_r

li_r

ffi

,F i!

I

Furniture and Accessories crl;13*sl3 l[. changing table

7. baby monitor

-Jl _u\ J_-il iJJu

Z

!)sleil a.iglJi;lll

changing pad

;j

-;Lir l*+ijl;rLJ

3- crib

_.=-;.)il;;,4. bumper pad

;i

i-tti9 rrLl

5. mobile ';-e ;;ljr irJ .a1.1

12. ball

18. dollhouse cr-:,I .-+

;JS

13. coloring book

.r-A':]iS

c,!,S^

9. bunk beds

14. crayons

20. cradle

(6:.:-x *x-x) garl6

10. safety rail eLi ', 'i :i 1

Toys and Games uLr.d9,r.J

8. wallpaper JjL.!,,:

1. bedspread

.-i.']ii /,r_p j,r-

6- chest of drawers

- ;:i

&Ei

11ra

4i*-x;tji .Xi 15. stuffed animals i;"i*

d!lrl-;1s

19. blocks

l(j

21. doll

i*:

16. toy chest .r'JJl .3r'r' ^

17. puzzle

-F

Pair practice. Make conversations.

Think about it. Discuss.

A: Where's

1. Which toys help children learn? How? 2. Which toys are good for older and younger children? 3. What safety features does this room need? Why?

the changing pad? B: It's on the changing table.

59

4$$dl -a::'.!

A. dust the furniture --i'_ ;c *irl1 $;i i F*J B. recycle the newspapers +.1 lr-*i*'-ttl .g*Jl

:ru

C. clean the oven

:uli

&;s

qig" d *Elri &"e* H. vacuum the carpet 4iqr4sjl fudsJq :L*-jl

l.

wash the windows Jr

J.

+r d".,e

sweep the floor LJLJq:i+;rYl d";si

g*,is*

"r:rJl L. empty the trash ;)r-gJl .l* &lq M. wash the dishes ;y"Jt ,i jlr-L)l ;L*ir N. dry the dishes jr+:"t *tlJi / d$*i

P. change the sheets jtrl4)LJr

,h,Ai

Q. take out the garbage

L'*rll #"&

O. wipe the counter r.r.a,nll

tu

Pair practice. Make new conversat:ons.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

A:

1. Who does the housework in your home? 2. How often do you wash the windows? 3. When should kids start to do housework?

Let's clean this place. First, I'll sweep the floor. B: I'll mop the floor when you finish.

60

rjlEii

il-:t;"i.tL

G. put away the toys

a---- ---

I

K. scrub the sink

':

i+-:";lt gru E. polish the furniture

ql

F. make the bed

,;;slt *L.&X

D. mop the floor

":

*'rs'"#t

, i.,B:ll1 grlrji

@g

d @

1l

- feather duster

:r:tl

9. rags

a*iuJ

L

2- necycling bin

6.t

17. dustpan

L ,,' r 4!!A5t-i /t Lg-, )s-

a-Ls,ll

10. vacuum cleaner

r .'-S lLJl .:r)-g.ll

oie

urrd

e

itLil / -i:_rB

18. cleanser r!1". ' il^t.

a."rs.

3- oven cleaner ,;rt jJ.u

11. vacuum cleaner attachments 4-.:!J+'

JFil-

30. ripe banana

6rtr;.s^

9F

23. pineapples

31. unripe banana

r.r.l

24. coconuts

(i#) C+u

*

,ts^

32. rotten banana

Sell ,,-r+

illc jJ.

Ask your classmates. Share thebnswers.

68

1. Which fruit do you put in a fruit salad? 2. What kinds of fruit are common in your native country? 3; What kinds of fruit are in your kitchen right now?

cilg*itiJl

ffi ._*x !

:l

ffi

t.

Wffi

,!

ii ri

ii

ti

6irts

9. celery

1. lettuce

.A

U."r-s

2. cabbage

10. cucumbers

irr.L / +-S 3. carrots

1

7. potatoes .),l.u+ / uu+

rA

1. spinach

blqi

-"',bls

8. string beans

'Jr-c

(.:l,r ri*)

lt5 / ,;:i

21. peas

()j!) n\

(.L",4t"ple).-](sr v Jr. -.J \ lrt9 14. cauliflower

7. bell peppers "I\

*Jsi

13. broccoli

;-,rr+/aJ"*/+Ll

22. artichokes

4r-p

*J,i-F

15. bok choy

23. eggplants

,JJ':n

df

16. turnips

.rhjrq

24. squash c,d (_J

.jl

Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: Do you eat broccoli? B: Yes. ! like most vegetables, but not peppcn. A: Realty? Wett, t don't like cautiflower.

27. mushrooms

20. green onions / scallions

:

!J:

6. tomatoes

!d6

J.-+

12. corn

,\i".': / F+

26. asparagus

l-l.U+

19. onions

oL-

4. radishes J+ 5. beets

L,rs

18. sweet potatoes

t\: 1

25. zucchini

cJ-

i

;.1"s

I

28. parsley

x

I {

O!JI+

29. chili peppers ,L, lila 30. garlic i-ts

31. a bag of lettuce

.)*

l.tsr$

32. a head of lettuce LJ^

cJ*iJ

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

l.

Which vegetables do you eat raw? cooked?

2. Which vegetables do you put in a green salad? 3. Which vegetables are in your refrigerator right now?

69

ipt3.tll3 fJslll

pqyk Jijiilt fJ

Beef Jqd 1. roast

r*,J

.9;'l+

2. steak (cl;iqr)

Poultry

d

(a_d.-)

J^ dt-

10. pork chops

14. leg of lamb

u ii

--l -il '1 1 1. bacon

".1,

^/. ltver ! rj(

(.r:+; 3't*

"1.-

il-i

15. lamb chops

-rj! !

,

L- J

--i1 L'

.i

12. sausage

8. tripe (.-lJS)

13. lamb shanks

-r_tg .:i SJ

.*u

6. veal cutlets 1J.\ , kc J -il J \' .t -. \ !

d.--J,i

3. stewing beef (iii,r! r* #) ,jLJl -J 4. ground beef rJJ* #

cj;Ej

"iJsll

/ 'jc-

!q13.!l

16. chicken

18. duck

c:-

l+

-l-

9. ham

5. beef ribs

(-,--,-r) elei.ll

Lamb (cti.at; d,asll esl

,

17. turkey

19. breasts

,-o

JJls

tdr:

20. wings

22. thighs

i-i-i

cilJri / jl-i-ii

21. legs A,,i

23. drumsticks (GlSll+ riill i-l-e)

g*,1i.lir

24. raw chicken c+ 6F' 25. cooked chicken 6.*-b asl.r

More vocabulary

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

vegetarian: a person who doesn't eat meat boneless: meat and poultry without bones skinless: poultry without skin

l.

What kind of meat do you eat most often? 2. What kind of meat do you use in soups? 3. What part of the chicken do you like the most?

4*3*l,

idi3

a;;s,,tt ciVjSrlt

ji.;'t

*,

?,.," :-r rj*,'

f+

F:-!F;{ -.*+ ri

'i,:

,i*:

q +F

fi'.1 tr;.'';';'l':',

fisft I

r:lt u,,i

" trout

-i;r i:r;r

:t*

Shellfish 6. halibut steak .: Ja /4.!i) \ .. / a' 7. tuna

,a",.

2. catfish _ JJl cL*

9. crab

(!trt5)

"i:

(;jrstLt)

8. cod

;sj*L

$jl ,jl*

("\)

5. swordfish

13. mussels

.i

21. roast beef (.-,+j:-,r)

,s. *i"u, u*uo =-:^i

r

22. corned beef

j+i

20. rye bread

: .1.:.t '-i

*:& *-e

(.-++)

d-

23. pastrami

Llt

+

+_x e,t

ri'.

^

16. fresh fish

eil!

'4

*

17. frozen fish ,J\ .

,

JI !.J

27. Swiss cheese

**)tJl ;e.ln) 25. smoked turkey

€J*+J-

26. American cheese

A_xi

o++

28. cheddar cheese

,-A.:. .r^:,, d-L.

l+i,..r++

29. mozzarella cheese

.t++

);_rL*:i:-.r+

Ways to order at the counter

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

td like some roast beef.

A: What can I get for you? B: ld like some roast beef. How about

I'll have a hatibut steak and some shrimp. Could I get some Swiss cheese?

-.

g" *ll=Jl

la.

24. salami pL i.J.l

\l

15. clams

rl;-

:t:'i.;i

,;l^.,

white bread

;s=Jl

,rLr,/,c^

12. scallops

"lll8.

aai r

11. shrimp

4. salmon steak -^1., 14Ji\ \ .- / a* ,i

.,, ,i

uUJ*

10. lobster

4.Jlll

3. whole salmon

14. oysters Js-Jl

A: A pound of roast beef coming up!

a pound?

alQlt

3. scale

1. customer

LJI

2. produce section a+'l_,jl ertliill i*{

5. pet food

4-Jjill uljl

lt-

4. grocery clerk 4lGll t^ 9!-A -L

7. cart *511

il-.t

oj* !-,rt

8. manager

6. aisle

Canned Foods

Dairy

olr,h,^

O$Yl crttrr'

iJLi;

Grocery Products ctr,r^

Frozen Foods ir..o* ciY3SL

17. beans

20. margarine (.s.S..' ) .r,n-x 21. sour cream a--b-i- (4-*JS) t!i!

23. aluminum foil

26. ice cream

24. plastic wrap jSjL)L .+lA .:_r_,

27. frozen vegetables

22. yogurt

25. plastic storage bags

28. frozen dinner

..Jj

18. soup

,L^ / t:-+19. tuna {iJili ,4" . j.rie Ways to ask

.-rJ / qti+-l

for information in

a

grocery store

pe-iJi .+i;l o-lr

'':

4+J-jC .l o, .-p!$l

,"r)i+ / +tr / a-,S l*j 6l* fls

c:l; ,.:a eLfe.;.sJ

Pair practice. Make

ffi il*ffi

i+-itr*#

5 lD t

SALADS

6$$*'!:*d,6*ffi Hsspcii*ffi !-H*ffi u.s"

SALAD

DP

18. coleslaw (rLJjs) \.iJS 4t\

Thousand lsland

19. potato salad 9JU+ 4t)t-

20. pasta salad (u-L) turlss 4t)L

Italian

21. fruit salad 4Slrs

ffi ffi

Ways

to order'from a menu

t'd like a grilled cheese sandwich. l'll have a bowl of tomato soup.

I

lr

N fi

J,*****,

ft

w

Blue Cheese

ffi

4t)t*g*g$gs6Hg'sgffigsgfu-$rffig*gHv;igffi;€*3rr*gffigsg€gsg*r*g*gsgsgsgsgig#gHg*g

80

t55l

"=l-Bi

Could I get the chef

i

salad. with ranch dressihg?

gygEg*: e*s;Tgfrg*g€

Pair practice. Make conVersations. A: ld like a orilled cheese sandwich, please. B: Anything else for you? Az Yes, !'ll have a bowl of tomato soup with that.

,r{i"

,

" g=

ce ,trt^tt

iait!

g€gflr$gY6&rHg*;*gFg#gHigffg#gFgSgHgffi6$g$g-eg*g,i641;$gfi;$68g6g#gH.ffgTg#g*g* ffiffi

nmffisDlNNtP

e nsa*Bsffis'effi s6ffi*q*

m&m

g$_#g#gH

nF

€@mms6e

22. roast chicken 'r rsll -i ^"L" g-L=: 23. mashed potatoes +-3;a-

(a+-r-*)

,,"J.t L,

24. steak (d-LL)

i.+-)-

+r&,f-g.J

25. baked potato rjJrll .J ; xl." .4lLL 26. spaghetti

(et !-l) +!rtr +,+: L3_,S* 27. meatballs (a+--s)d i+s 28. garlic bread

ed! -'S 29. grilled fish psjll

*! €J*,,\ *

30. rice -t:\

31. meatloaf ,.,rLd

rrr

,-s

a,,1L

p_r_F.

J

32. steamed vegetables "i=*es*sffe-n*wwvmmsew+r:.ms#rresaffiff

Df55ruJ$

:tJl _b .ii.A.

*******skw*j4€6ffi6ffis:+sstrr:.ffi#$ss**:ss*r

33. layer cake cjlill. dla;iSJ

34. cheesecake a)++

aSd

35. pie ;-+ts

36. mixed berries LK*.:f.9l rrr:::*4**E+q!Ee*esqigureemwrr.***.**"*

btVtRAfif5

*******EBr*+m*ssmmr*€gs::.#e;i##H*sGs

37. coffee i

-"4

38. decaf coffee ;#siS ;3q ;r,+i 39. tea L5s

+0. herbal tea !l.v.':. i .Li

41. cream ',irl- ;r;ii / !,.;33€g$g'fr*6Hg$gffg;gffi.lHTtrsffig$g#gHX*mffigarSg-$*$ES**m:;sffi*&g*;:ffig#p$g&ryff6*gHgff6&g6s

Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. Do you prefer vegetable soup or chicken soup? 2. Do you prefer tea or coffee? 3. Which desserts on the menu do you like?

g#;

;s!

42. low-fat milk e-Jl .-;.+i ,,ill-

Role play. Order a dinner fibrn the menu. A: Are you ready to order? B: t think so. t'll have the roast chicken. Az Would you atso like...?

c:lr

!--

dining room e'-

Ltl

iiL-

2. hostess

ii.;"

A. set the table 4lrl-Lll

J;r-r B. seat the customer ;;lr-jl "r.J+: C. pour the water etll q{sJ

3. high chair C$,x q--S 4. booth 'elll

,_.*_x

;$;t ;r"i^

5. to-go box

JlJl Jl gre

al]c

6. patron / diner aLJ.ll ;rtr:,, ,ri; / ..19;

isL"

D. order from the menu

G. clear / bus the dishes

atlll a-jLq c.).,,.lll E. take the order ,:,tLIl di4 F. serve the meal q++-,lt

euj^\r l:)

/ 4lrU"lr *.Ic J^ dLJ")l 4lrLtll , ;'t|i'.

4.';g

H. carry the tray

a.i'Ji Ja+

eJq

''"-* I l I I

82i

l

1

I

More vocabulary eat out: to go to a restaurant to eat take out: to buy food at a restaurant and take it home to eat

Look at the pictures. Describe what is happening.

A;

She's seating the customer.

B; He's taking the order.

7. menu eLlll a^jl! 8. server / waiter .r;--t+ / Jrl:

pay the check (.:L-Jt) ;r;LLit 6l+ leave a tip f

.ilJ,iiit d_JiJ

ft!"

9. server / waitress :.-*:s / ilrLi '10. dessert tray

iJl irrl.i ir:M

17. place setting .r- Lll

;J|r- jt++

18. dinner plate

alls. 1

pL!;*

9. bread-and-butter plate i:r;Jlj j+Jl ,'tM

20. salad plate 4l)LJl ,jpt

1

1. bread basket

13. dish room

iiJl al

e

12. busser

21. soup bowl a+:,i,.iiJt +r:t i^t

t,

.-.pL\

23. wine glass \r., i

,"

s

+-Jt

L

il JjL\

24. cup Ut+j!

&

16. chef

\./

f-il,i\;l."l.ll

sJL:e

25. saucer ,,

22. water glass c\.dl

^Jl

14. dishwasher

/\er ,* J.Jl\I v \:Lll rr

15. kitchen

.ii9

-lllClil !S-

26. napkin LrilL"i

,

29. steak knife

Jlii.\l a,: i$L"I

*

30. knife

Js-

J.ru

27. salad fork

31. teaspoon

i.DtJi isr.i 28. dinner fork

,

cL;i

{iiJ

32. soupspoon

iU 4Sr-

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Role play. Talk to a new busser.

A: Excuse me, this spoon is dirty. B: I'm so sorry. I'll get you a clean spoon right qway. A: Thanks.

A: Do the salad forks go on the left? B: Yes.They go next to the dinner forks. A: What about the...7

L::- ai,l

83

1. live music

t+ ssl--l 2. organic *'"1+ rL..i 4eJJj iL'j-

3. lemonade ', J /iru tJ\-t \ 4. sour J* / s;.*

5. samples .,.4

d1r.

gLre

6. avocados L-r.; / clsyi

7. vendors

,rJ-! 8. sweets dr!-d'

9. herbs -t-Li A. count .rij 7 ,..o.i

Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions.

C*r'wy'ea,k4t

1. How many vendors are at the market today? 2. Which vegetables are organic? 3. What are the children eating? 4. What is the woman counting? Why?

@

nead the story.

The Farmers'Market On Saturdays, the Novaks go to the farmers'market. They like to visit the vendors. Alex Novak always goes to the

hot food stand for lunch. His children love to eat the fruit samples. Alex's father usually buys some sweets and lemonade. The lemonade is very sour. Nina Novak likes to buy organic herbs and vegetables. Today, she is buying avocados. The market worker counts eight avocados. She gives Nina one more for free. There are other things to do at the market. The Novaks like to listen to the live music. Sometimes they meet friends there. The farmers'market is a great place for families on a Saturday afternoon.

Think about it. 1. What's good or bad about shopping at a farmers'market?

2. lmagine you are at the farmers' market. What willyou buy?

85

Ii

Listen and point.Take turns.

Dictate to your partner. Take turns.

A: Point to the dress.

Az Write dress.

B: PointtotheT-shirt. Az Point to the baseball cao.

B: Is that spelled d-r-e-s-s? A: Yes. That's right.

8. blouse -t OJJ+

9. handbag ,.r

+ll^1:

/ Lgi-

10. skirt

(x:+) ;',-r1

1. suit al:r

12. slacks / pants ,ll .!i,^lLi,

13. shoes

!ii 14. sweater

(;js)_p:! B. put on ;eJill

Ways to compliment clothes That's a

pretty

dress!

Those are great shoes! I

really like your baseball cap!

Role play. Compliment a friend.

A: That's a pretty

dress! Green is a great color on you.

B: Thanks! I really like your...

,jsj

d*ll

CaSual ClOtheS i+.l..,,Jll * a!!j! / ; e,nid cardigan sweater elsi^

eJ ^ v ^(i';S\ \t tJr

3. pullover sweater

*iJl i.J. v * v J 19 -{*/;*{\ J \ r 4. sports shirt

4+;!J iJi,"

|

/

GJ J.

6. overalls (Je;ei);;;rlt

10. uniform

7. knit top Af e.rs-r- i,r8. capris (J"t.L j+;" .r Jli,)

11. business suit

:ls*

JL@l

88

!

,Ji-qdl

:,

{}

12. tie dJ,.lS

;

J.ti,

/Li!t s\ 'iic J te \

9. sandals

13. briefcase

J$-

JIJJI

4-i'

5. maternity dress

J-lr-X

l* *jl

Work Clothes

o+l,l-ll

1. cap

Ug[.q3 {;a-,,,,;Jl3

c-,Li"s

More vocabulary

Describe the people. Take turns.

three piece suit: matching jacket, vest, and slacks outfit: clothes that look nice together in fashion / in style: clothes that are popular now

A: She3 wearing a maternity dress. B: He's wearing a uniform.

iLl

,

-He cJ.+)-oJl

or+)j

,,,,.'.,,.

u

.i-,..:..*.-,:.1

i,..,".','.r+)i*i

I

t+'J

:i ::;::.

FOrmal ClOtheS,4-;,l.o.,;!i

'4.

sports jacket / sports coat ,.,._.,

1

a-p4i!,Ji

,_+-,... ,r ,1*'-.

18. evening gown

il rr.,, 'i!.1.

,, .,.=l "..i,. .; !-..

20. cocktail dress j-='.,-; 1-.,:, ii=:i.,-j

'17. tuxedo t:

-.,.-ll

j.-,-."-.,,, :r,,;.1,,.,

ti!rt!?tal:,i,j :-:'."..''t

,

,.li::.,

-.,.-,.:,'

..:,i.:

l;=l.-;,,ji*

1. What's your favorite outfit? 2. Do you like to wear formal clothes? Why or why not? 3. Do you prefer to exercise in shorts or sweatpants?

iii

.lr.ir. :,r-rrl 1 r,.,

;J, i-',r.=:=l,-li,qp,

24. tank top !_;li .=.,:..ji,,

"=,":'....i

,.i.fj

j

-,.:, _.,-.,..

-.,. , ti

25. shorts i;-:

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

4.'1.."r!1,

i,"=i;,.i.i,.1-.",,.4:, :.,:. i,-.tJ

21. high heels .1,1.:r

f

22. sweatshirt / hoodie ,.r,i-_,ll .-k= i-a;1^,.1 i-i,, / :i,;L!-:; : ,:1: 23. sweatpants

19. clutch bag

16. bow tie

I

EXg f CiSe Wea

iiil:.

5. vest

i:t:,-:.:

-1

,":;i ;.,-...-li . , "t 1..,

Think about it. Discuss. 1. What jobs require formal clothes? Uniforms? 2. What's good and bad about wearing school uniforms? 3. What is your opinion of today's popular clothing?

89

ell

i+4-"Cl cJ-.Ul

1. hat

5. winter scarf

i+

,< YJ

2. (over)coat

("*tts)-lt!/(6+Jti)':L'" 3. headband

.ril4i

6. gloves eiljli!

10. mittens

7. headwrap

1. ski hat +Hl *l' ,A,!jt o+ 12. leggings

.i

4. leatherjacket +i+ (;_!-){jsl^

,tt ,

eL-i \i+i*d,ljlji 1

t^ .: *u

8. jacket aisl.

17. umbrella

GL.,[ eL-s / dl .'L\1

20. rain boots

J.ll (L1.) ,!LJt

4+.""j

18. raincoat

*JLc el.:s

21. trench coat (_E :t cr dlr qjiL*) JL:JI

:.L 1;r1;, ,i^* 19. poncho

(;'!'o$,

9. parka (i.iiL 4-.i1;s ;Jl-),liJi

"i..i !-L,i - "

;ay

-9i

c1.

i1r, ^

15. ski mask

+Hl

*i'.}J.;lll eS

16. down jacket

;1 ji ..a; dr 4+

4lStr

25. cover-up

23. straw hat

26. swimsuit / bathing suit i il! / a-!- .1+ ("-*..u) "t*U tl-' 27. sunglasses

c.,"ilt

e* +r+

C,Ljl -J. ajslj ; 4--s ir):L

oiir,li

c-.:i^

oLtrl!

'1

(-.Jr;* "+':) -*;;rt!

Grammar Point: should

Pair practice. Make nerfu conversations.

raining. You should take an umbrella. tt's snowing.You should wear a scarf. It's sunny. You should wear a straw hat.

A;

It's

qsJ

e!!3

22. swimming trunks ("*t-) Jt+J isli ,ll c:Jrj

24. windbreaker ;L-")

13. earmuffs rll u- s!)J 14. down vest

tt's snowing. You should wear a scarf. B: Don't worry. l'm wearing my Wfus. A: Good, and don't forget your mittens.

psill

o+).: i.,titSt cp.).ll

Unisex Underwear

Men's Underwear

:*.j+ll

dt+jl4Ji,lt

>tSl

4.dit.r o+)1.

1. undershirt

4. boxer shorts

i\LA\ \. /9 -]=1:,,^,"i 2. thermal undershirt :,1 o YJJ

9

\ll:

/\v.'".S)1. ".Jr' "-:\ l * -Llr

rl )r-

5. briefs 6. athletic supporter jockstrap / +:l1;JJ

.1l>U

Women's Socks

7. ankle socks

10. low-cut socks

+rJ-tS

9L,,,'ilt er,;ljrs,

u;l,p

3tiilYl ;;r*d ,,,115 I 1. anklets

8. crew socks a.;!J uJlF

,,.^! jl i^i,ll "*

.^,.d

3. long underwear

oIA i.Ll:

o..,r.)-o

Unisex Socks O+..liill )5J i;y.a! !r;lJ+

/

")-13.11

9. dress socks

1ts:1L

o;19

12. knee highs ',,i,< Jl plS

c_+*,).:JlJ+

vrJL

'L

-

,l

*

""-!_.,J"!-, ,;L,,11 .-

WOmen'S

UndefWeal

13. (bikini) panties jL. "aSg

*d

i-i,\l ou

..rg i

F;rr*l

16. garter belt

.:t

r*jl

l!,r

17. stockings

14. briefs / underpants -jL, ,,,^i i-i

LJrt.l cp+)I,

el ,.,iir

4$-,ll

.-

15. body shaper/ girdle i,.x.

iLi

21. camisole

;n*\,1^,^,"i J t't " /; .,-! L-L;

ll ouu,d

re. iistrti ltr .!"s 9 Jl+ 20. bra /\vi ,G r *L.usill L .u I v-]

24. pajamas

27. blanket sleeper

Ltili

l-1l:r / JU-t)U ey a!_x Lj"!.$ glj

\J.

,j,f *,U +t:+ 22. full slip

18. panty hose \l

Sleepwear e*xl o+)L

irLl.r ;_ru Lat\

I ..Lr

23. half slip fJil: r:pJJt .-t-]J

25. nightgown eL-$I ii u-+i 26. slippers qi: /

,,

"r+,i

28. nightshirt c:n JA.:+^ 29. robe o--r / pL- -;

More vocabulary

Ask your classmates. ShHre the answers;

lingerie: underwear or sleepwear for women loungewear: very casual clothing for relaxing around the home

2. What kind of sleepwear do you prefer?

1. What kind of socks are you wearing today?

3. Do you wear slippers at home?

9',

,Jcll

1. hard hat

t_i* d+ 2. work shirt &-:,_Fi^d / & !4^! 3. tool belt ':rtrrl

al;

4. Hi-Visibility safety vest .:,+ -l'k+j, ,fu ,l"i Lr.r:

7. ventilation mask

5. work pants

8. coveralls

13. tie

15. name tag a*)l 1++ ii1 Ll

iic iLl

J- .:r),,ji

6. steel toe boots ak-.:t: JLJI 4:Jtc Li

14. polo shirt

1{Al r S\ \ tv

(au.s rr

--i

+j! Jl r!.9 ,

10. safety glasses .., rt.. ' i ulJtlar Jkl 1

1. apron

4-r"

:)eilt sn

. I

9. bump cap Lr,:ll ;.r1 ,:" ]L.,

,.iiioLujerd

(&.i)J*,t91-tl

12. blazer / , ul\ ir.!i,iSL \JJ4

gtS"c Oa)l-e

16. bandana -)]ts

e:*,-rl! .tl.:-x *1,,

18. cowboy hat

,Is.

17. workgloves cLe $ljtid

J+ll

.:-i:

o.+

19. jeans

'l+

tt dL"

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Use

Az What do construction workerswear to work? B: They wear hqrd hats and tool belts.

Look at pages 166-169. Name the workplace clothing you see.

A:

A: What do road workers wear to work?

B: 5he3 weariig scrubs.

the new words.

He's

wearing a hard hat.

,lgll

20. security shirt grYl

r:!l

uFL:,J,+^li

21. badge

glS,c gr*r.).

23. helmet ;:Ji

24. jumpsuit Laji u ; iL\ i! *

22. security pants

1lLJl

3.)l .;l^J,-t-;qlt-i,

31. scrubs

sL:jJiJ or-l,rJi :$ 32. face mask ,+_rl1

tili

33. lab coat l.l$l

DJ!

34. latex gloves GjIl

(J4

eiljti{

25. hairnet *,iI asl.li

28. chef's hat

26. smock

29. chef's jacket

(f

f

. i,'rlt\

\r/!

.;r

,

Lll

,.,.i , a-i

/. ;, r\l\ ;Latll 'J

27. disposable gloves J1 ri...Yi + si! crljli!

30. waist apron ar>^ 4_x

35. surgical scrub cap

37. surgical gown 61*ll ri:1

crlra+ 36. surgical mask

C')>'

a*

,

"jsLS

38. surgical scrubs crliUl il'1i, lLJ

Askyour classmates. Share the answers.

Think about it. Discuss.

1. Which of these outfits would you like to wear? 2. Which of these items are in your closet? 3. Do you wear safety clothing at work? What kinds?

1. What other jobs require helmets? disposable gloves? 2. ls it better to have a uniform or wear yout. o*n clothes at work? Why?

93

Ol.,,1ljl*.ls13 a,;lsi

A. purchase

; B. wait in line

4. customer

:UL^J

14. change purse / coin purse rF c."$ / Jhj+ 15. cell phone holder

1

,

'"'i
A iJ(J!*

4.!.

Pattefns

r ri (;F)

Ls*y

JFA

or

'r^

gjq

/ irL-

20. striped t^t^..

15. mini-skirt

(c#) t+ i.*g!;;r,i:

,;pr^{

2. short-sleeved shirt (# d4) 6Jbua! fUSi rr

16. short skirt cr-*"ii

i:ri

;;rs

17. mid-length / calf-length skirt dlJl Oh cJ3!1;t_i. / cJ.*11 i-h*li.;-rE 18. long skirt a!"gL ;_,_,-

'i

21. polka-dotted

19. solid

/

J#s

13. 3/4-sleeved shirt d (g'*ri i5E1 rlt rr u-""'i 14. long-sleeved shirt 4-L"JE ft^si Ji ri+^{

10. scoop neck sweater

JjL

1:+:+5

1. sleeveless shirt

i.l , .r /i '.iS\ G "L

8. V-neck sweater V,r,,r- ,#,P +$t

d!"*

6. one-size-fits-all r--ll:-1 .,*G^ !+.

5. extra large

et+ii

7. crewneck sweater +.tt-e

4. large

!L

22. plaid fu3L

-tq-r

23. print dJL 24. checked nlaJJIS

25. floral (4r;-e cJltui

:i) tr-x

26. paisley (er--'l! oiS:-r. e+-) -\

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

Role play. Talk to a salesperson.

1. Do you prefer crewneck or V-neck sweaters? 2. Do you prefer checked or striped shirts? 3. Do you prefer short-sleeved or'sleeveless shirts?

A:

l'm looking for this V-neck sweoter in lqge. Bz Here's a larye. lt'i on sale for.51_9"92. A: Wonderful fil tuke it. I'm also looking for,.. Excuse me.

i

-om

paring

Clothing,r,:.....'.-'.,,

I

--. heavyjacket

29. tight pants

-::.-r .

- 3,

C I

33. plain blouse

31. low heels

l::;-:.1 _l;:,!1".r,

1+Ia.r*;,tr

light

jacket

30. loose / baggy pants

32. high heels

,,,.

:,-!-:.,1_-,,,

rj_::i;1,]9 "i q-.,.t.;t ,]_;r"",a

1Ji,e;,-.,""5

oth

in

i 7. lt's

,

g Pro

b I em

too small.

,..i.lrl

rl:-,. ;:..,,t]

r.rl

s

rlri...,-ir!r

ii.

I ii..:';.::,

6

;'r*'

35. narrow tie a#r

;31-, "

34. fancy blouse

(+:*t

s] ,-id L:r.

36. wide tie

{;-i-{ri) ,-';;:i ;;ri

{4Gi

ts)

jia

nj*l

j

i**+.F

l:il".

38. lt's too big. .;,-li:,i.1!

r';:

39. The zipper .-;3."*tu

..'.,:il

is broken. {:;:-Jt) 3 j"t*il ir"_}i1

40. A button is missing. .r3&&a ;..1 J1.a

il

ii

11. lt's ripped / torn.

42. lt's stained. r:-jg

i:jl

43. lt's unraveling. "".e:-+= r*i: / ci;-,+

44. lt's too expensive. ,.""]l

"i,.jJil

;* ,.iii

,.r

More vocabulary

Role play. Return an item to a salesperson.

refund: money you get back when you return an item to the store complaint: a statement that something is not right customer service: the place customers go with their complaints

A: Welcome to Shopmart. How may t help you? B: This sweater is new, but it's unraveling. A: l'm sorry. Would you like a refund?

]

i

i

97

U+Y4ll ei.a

TyPes of Material jiul3ll erj;l

1. cotton

2. linen

3. wool

.il!

Jts

-i:-

6. leather

4. cashmere

J+

!.*XS

A Garment FactorY

o*r.>la

Parts of a Sewing Machine a.buill4+St- ptj+i

6iar

A. sew by machine ;-tli:.\1 ijsLd L;{1

14. sewing machine operator ;il't,rrlt irSL (i)J^tc

17. needle

B. sew by hand \J! .LFl

15. bolt of fabric

18. needle plate 6.-;DU i.rir* a-$-

13. sewing machine

itl*

ai.su

,-FL. +_i

16. rack u,Dl-ll J"JJ J_.r / &L-

More vocabulary

98

fashion designer: a person who makes original clothes natural materials: cloth made from things that grow in nature synthetic materials: cloth made by people, such as nylon

;:l

20. feed dog /feed bar .:[^1

,,,j :i /

rl-:"J crJS

21. bobbin 6Js|

/ drs^

19. presser foot

!;L:

eii

Use the new words. Look at ilages 86-87. Name the materials you see.

A: That's denim. B: That's leather.

1.,1*dt

oll L,JA

Types of Material cit-atill gljJi

/"i *,;Li.i :Lt:,Jt

/tv-J.. il^i,,1iL6\, t-*jlt

\r-2

10. velvet

r

I

4J

11. corduroy

i-I:-

a+L{

A Fabric Store i,LEi

v

12. nylon

ai,tn

J4u

J."

Closures .lJill

Trim

crl3ri

cl".'rjll

=eg'P$cf,& 22. pattern

(u-';!) 'J,-dt oiro 23. thread

l+r 24. button

))

25. zipper

(e*) c!lj! euj 26. snap

28. buckle ('lr t.) e,rJ

31. appliqu6

29. hook and loop fastener

32. beads

4jr+ Jt d u+S

4i.L3 4+i+ LllJ

27. hookand eye

(iaiir dL&) ij;cj

30. ribbon +fuic

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

l.

##

Can you sew?

2. What's your favorite type of material?

3. How many types of material are you wear,ing today?

+ggi

i-F

;'ij.:

33. sequins

.r.r

34. fringe +l.tt+

i-x

(\JJ$rJ-)

h),i Think about it. Discuss. : 1. Do most people make or buy clothes in your country? 2. ls it better to make or buy clothes? Why? 3. Which.materia'ls a're best forformal clothes?

rlll An Alterations Shop +$lt

,!u:.J*

4. collar

1. dressmaker

4t\:j:

7. pocket

+

a-ii-l

2. dressmaker's dummy a'tt Jt (;ts+u) .Ju;

5. waistband

3. tailor

6. sleeve

(+

&.lri

; Jti

,r

6.,i-

8. hem

JU

:i

(.+ro) +$'t-

cli

9. cuff

j>)lt+i

;

Sewing Supplies iltrr't1

ilL+ll giU

1p::

g1r1i

ff^ W 10. needle

12. (straight) pin.

o-ll

6:ij* crf:

I

l.

thread

l+r

14. safety pin

16. pair of scissors ,J.L

eJr,.l- U"3rr

13. pin cushion arr^ / .r.*[r: i;:i-

15. thimble

18. seam ripper ihi\ i.,it ;1*

17. tape measure (;r.9ju) .rS L__p

91ti...(

I

JJJ

(4!..J1 cl,

Alterations +$l As.i

A. Lengthen the pants. .; Jti,ll,Ji;.!:;

B. Shorten the pants. ..JJ.tirll

;,!i,

C. Let out the pants. ', ^\Lr,l1 r.g .gv/

o

D. Take in the pants.

.1,ltiilt ,,!*,-;

Pair practice. Make new convetsations.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

A: Would you hand me the thread?

1. ls there an alterations shop near your home? 2. Do you ever go to a tailor or a dressmaker? 3. What sewing supplies do you have at home?

B: OK. Whot are you going to do? A: !'m going to take in these ps!)Is.

o,.+Y.oll d;,,c

1. laundry Ji-"ilj

6. fabric softener

2. laundry basket

.-,+\ {L 3. washer

;a)L

I 1. hanger

. "Jo-

u!"\

^,^"Jl 7. bleach

, ;JUt

12. spray starch

17. wet shirt

ct "ill

l,dr J-UJ

j*

8. laundry detergent "n+:^

LJr

rsll

ilru

10. clothespin g,")-ll dI"L

15. dirtyT-shirt

A. Sort the laundry.

B. Add the detergent.

C. Load the washer.

.,J+"Jl d

E. Unload the dryer.

.#)Ull di-

U *

eJrJ

wash in cold water no bleach

t-,* , ii '1

F. Fold the laundry. -)Lll ," o,Li

E C

r

e,.L drJ+,i.J

.4lL.J1

; r\,l-ilt e;i

G. lron the clothes. ..-,+)1"11

19. wrinkled shirt

(c,i"Js-) \';1^,-F+^!

5. dryer sheets a-iL,i,j JtJri

LJr i,i:

..

.il+ .iJ+J ,t

14. ironing board

'"i^

dr-Xj ;

18. dry shirt

6l_6^

9. clothesline ,

"t" /qUtu

13. iron

a.il,c

4. dryer .r!)t" i-il,'ii]

16. clean T-shirt

al:t'i\l all^S

,jJS!

20. ironed shirt dJSi L4-!i

D. Clean the lint trap.

.fitJl

;'Lr'i C.+i Otsi,

H. Hang up the clothes, .J+)j.lr !9.1!

Pair practice. lVlake new conversations. line dry

A: t have to sort the laundry. Can you help? B: Sure. Here's the laundry baskei.

dry clean only, do not wash

A: Thanks a lot!

101

It's stained. I can give you seventyfive cents.

3. sticker

1. flyer tuieJ

D

uu

2. used clothing .il"r:* oN)-

102

.3.-Y

4. folding card table

eU) ..J.ll A-Ll.! ilrlJ. i$lridrlr

5. folding chair -l

ll

lrts

-

o. .to.t r,uiio acLr j1:l;

\\

7.

B. browse

VCR J

"+
+

J'.

A. bargain

lilt

"fo

rJ.lt3:

420 sll !v, rLll , A qig LtJl

Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What kind of used clothing do you see?

2. What information is on the flyer? 3. Why are the stickers different colors?

4. How much is the clock radio? the VCR?

@

neaa the story.

A Garage Sale Last Sunday, I had a garage sale. At

5:00 a.m., I put up flyers in my neighborhood. Next, I put price stickers on my used clothing, myVCR, and some other old things. At 7:00 a.m., I opened my folding card table and folding chair.

Then lwaited. At 7:05 a.m., my first customer arrived. She asked, "How much is the sweatshirt?"

"Two dollars," I said. She said, "lt's stained. I can give you

seventy-five cents."We bargained for minute and she paid 51.00.

a

All day people came to browse, bargain, and buy. At 7:00 p.m., I had $85.00. Now I know two things: Garage sales are hard work and nobody wants to buy an old clock radio!

Think about it. 1. Do you like to buy things at garage sales? Why or why not?

2. lmagine you want the VCR. How will you bargain for it?

103

1. head *i_,

2. hair

F

3. neck i.d.

4. chest Jl..

5. back J15

SO. eyeliner ;idl L.rLlr

37. blush

^i

39. mascara $

(r!^+ ":-:*) 6iS,;

+Li

e_S

41. face powder a+C

i:.rr

42. makeup remover e

li


"Note: All males 18lo 26 who live in the

140

E. serve on a jury :ust* a-o j LriJt

take a citizenship test a.-"i.Jl uL':;) p$q ui

,1ArJt

1. peaceful assembly

r-IJl

',;l-i,ll .rr.L, 9.

":lt C*

H. live in the O.lSr

C. obey the law

4+"ai.?'ll slc dJ,asll ol+l!':i

G. be 18 or older a-i- 1A -),

8. fire

cl-*

."rl+;l

Ways

9. firefighter

JtiJ

to report an emergency

First, give your name. My name isTim Johnson. Then, state the emergency and give the address. There was a car accident at 21 9 Elm Street.

Role play. Call 911. A: 911 Emergency Operator. B: My name is Lisa Diaz. There is a fire at 323 Oak Street. Please hurry!

q';$tt

11. drought

&;1;6!13 glljrlrJl ciYLr

1

12. famine

't9. flood

5. tornado

L-d / ljli?

a-+

;1 ;.ii

sl

16. volcanic eruption

ac1r"

13. blizzard ;qr.; a-'ll ai*lc

17. tidal wave / tsunami ..-.UJ,j / !- +-p+ ^+-""

14. hurricane

18. avalanche

;1-.]

20. search and rescue team rLn)lJ ,',-l\1 &Js

,*.Jt() Jlsnl

-\'i .js/,",,;

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

Think about it. Discuss.

1. Which natural disaster worries you the most? 2. Which natural disaster worries you the least? 3. Which disasters are common in your local area?

1. What organizations can help you in an emergency? 2. What are some ways to prepare for natural disasters? 3. Where would you go in an emergency?

i

l: i: l i I

145

i !

I

&JlJtJl sYLr

4r$.lt obt;;yt

i

Before an Emergency J;;LhJl arrll .lJ.l. d;i

A. Plan for an emergency. .ijJl-tlt

l.

2. out-of-state contact

ilrlt.b!i

meeting place

B. Make a disaster kit. .:t"=!i* a+U ;lr. l6i-t .laJlJSl

6. warm clothes .ij!$l 4lji,i u+\ 7. blankets 8. can opener ','f i^lii 9. canned food ..

u)

\'

10. packaged food

o

15. batteries s\'lU+

I 1. bottled water

16. matches

+)s

12. moist towelettes iJ"J i; $* .tJg

17. cash and coins

13. toilet paper

18. first aid kit arJ;i crlrL-l i..lc

.$i-r

G-,:

il@J $i

i/.: j'U

rJC

*:

19. copies of lD and credit cards +;16ll et-ll l-,. rJ ;JJs a$ o1-j.:)1 gGl Lir

20. copies of important papers 4.+Jl jlJ j)l J EJJa ai

14. flashlight

/i 9:t

a;;U+

6b*

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Ask your classmates. Share the answels.

A: What do we

1. Who would yourcallfirst after an emergency? 2. Do you have escape and evacuation routes planned? 3. Are you a calm person in case of an emergency?

need

for our disaster kit?

B; We need blankets and matches. A: I think we olso need batteries.

1,..

5. evacuation route

au- a-Ji *L cltat.;

&$U+

e

JI;JI .9li iL^. ^

3. escape route +-x- / +,rd &-A

,iS^

^-si

4. gas shut-off valve

L)!l 6;t^ -i;L-

rsJljltll ciYtr

j L1!.lt crbl..;6Yl

During an Emergency a.:;tlltfui.ll eu:i e-i

D. Pay attention to warnings.

C. Watch the weather. .,_*!l"il il1.,!,6U

.LUl cllfl'\-'i\\ 4Ji!l

.l-:rlr

G. Help people with disabilities. .a.1.+;J1 d*Lll

l.

J.

Stay away from windows. .$ltll 0e &iil

After an Emergency

Take cover.

.isl

fui-hJlfutsJt

L. Call out-of-state contacts. .LY;JI g;l^ elsJl4 Ji€il

rol*

E. Remain calm.

.i!

H. Seek shelter. .L;L Ji 1+.- i.1e ''''rl

K. Evacuate the area.

.aitillJil

a3's.q

M. Clean up debris. .u;UnYl e ,-11SJ1 uiAj

N. lnspect utilities.

i:

li

..FlJJl (,te criii

I

t;

Ways to say you're OK

Ways to say you need help

Role play. Prepar6 for an emergency.

I'm fine.

We need help.

We're OK here.

Someone is hurt.

A: They just issued a hurricane warning. B: OK. We need to stay calm and follow directions. A: What do we need to do first?

Eve

rythi ng's

un

der control.

l'm injured. Please get help.

ir

i: I

147

i: I

t;

ffi

,l

'.sll fc ;,n

.l

/

'*

\J

2. litter lGrlll rJ;GL .)t"# LL"]1

J

,

3. streetlight lJLilj iful riFL" 4. hardware store / +.J1 i:lr,j)l ';rl!l iilJrj J-- "E-

5. petition ar*; a-':r;c / ;"t^Ji

A. give a speech trr

tr- ;tJJ

Look at the pictures. What do you see? Answer the questions. 1. What were the problems on Main Street?

2. What was the petition for? 3. Why did the city council applaud?

4. How did the people change the street?

@ neaA the story. Community Cleanup Marta Lopez has a donut shop on Main Street. One day she looked at her street and was very upset. She saw qraffiti on her donut shop and the other stores. Litter was everywhere. All the streetlights were broken. Marta wanted to fix the lights and clean up the street. Marta started a petition about the streetlights. Five hundred people signed it. Then she gave a speech to the city council.The council members voted to repair the streetlights. Everyone applauded. Marta was happy, but her work wasn't finished.

PHART'O

Next, Marta asked for volunteers to clean up Main Street.The hardware store manager gave the volunteers free paint. Marta gave them free donuts and coffee. The volunteers painted and cleaned. They changed Main Street. Now Main Street is beautiful and Marta is proud.

Think about it. 1. What are some problems in your community? How can people help?

2. lmagine you

are Marta. What do you say in your speech to the city council?

149

1. car

;-,!2. passenger :rS1,r

3. taxi

*.su 7;*1 ;;,!-

4. motorcycle Jl.-y:^ / a::L+ ++l,rr 5. street a2

6. truck ,,ri-il / 4j"Ld

7. train

Jtt! 8. (air)plane

M h:*x**

+

Listen and point. Take turns.

Dictate to your partner. Take turns.

Az Point to the motorcycle.

A: Write motorcycle.

B: Point to the truck.

B: Could you repeat that for me?

Az Point to the train.

Az M oto rcycl e. M- o-t- o- r- c-y- c-l-e.

9. helicopter I i;r;rc 63Lt

-;+:-$ 10. airport

jLt 11. subway station

i r-d rLL,c aJ.* jui .-P";u-. 12. subway r-:* / *-sii J'i"J ,jr-t 13. bus stop

/

.;rrr:j *Gr

n)GL^ -iSJ-

14. bus a-Lit /

-*;ri

15. bicycle

a:!t^ / Ll;:

Ways to talk about using

transportation

for buses, trains, subways, taxis, planes, and helicopters. Use drive for cars and trucks. Use take

Use ride for bicycles and motorcycles.

Pair practice. Make new conversations. A: How do you get to school? B: I take the bus. How about you? A: I ride a bicycle to school.

rlrll

A Bus StoP ct"*-Ssi

cjAilt

A SubwaY Station ei'ii

'ils'

JU"s

i'b"

)t

6us 1o t{orthbound i

Main Elm - Q-Cltj 6:00 6:18,;:6:.itfiii 6:30 6:40 6:43 7;ss ,?4$.7r13jr 7:30 7'.40 7'.43 i

e@

gr+Yt)l -,:- &-,1

:rs1:

4. schedule .:ltl:- rJ:.+

2. fare 4+J', / ;_Fi

A Train

5. transfer ,IJ-j ;JSi

3. rider

1. bus route

?ratls€er::,

Station JU!

6. subway car ,rs ;ttii 1-p 7. platform

8. turnstile ;13: *iiii ;L 9. vending machine

1

0. token

'.J;J al€ 1

1. fare card

ii+Yl 4ill-

(-j+gJ

4e

Airport Transportation :t!"ll cl!

i-Ls..

dr)l'alee

!l tFl

Et

Q2

L-r

rrA3f DAvrs/DAuoN

dilrlgn, un g0smn ilmu s$,}{A

," 684 2\

1?FEB03

BtI$tsE$

ci

ib"'-lix*o*se'rgr

*

12. ticket window r5lii dLJ

15. ticket

13. conductor

16. Jne-way trip

IH

. ".X / Sl:ill JUi !

YJ

14. track

is-

ir

I .::'

lii! -fii iLt 17. round trip 6193 u1a!

!

More vocabulary

I! i

frail a taxi: to raise your hand to get a taxi ar- - r^---&L^ L,,- -+^^ after tl.ra bus l-rr leaves ^f+av the ' - the bus: to get to the bus stop miss

I

152

I I

n

; slr

I

;

18. taxi stand

i r.pi :.r ,L-. iiro

(\9 Ju) |

19. shuttle

dF

/

+"+-_i

20. town car iJL- / iiG J_dL- ;JU*

21. taxi driver -dL/asl

i.., b\S

22.laxi license s^6U a--:J 23. meter

:it

a-rlir.J

Ask your classmates. Share the answers. 1. ls there a subway system in your city? 2. Do you ever take taxis? When? 3. Do you ever take the bus? Where?

ilU

Jsill

{sJJq &hiJt

A. go under the bridge

,*:lt ,",-r (p)

l.

;"

/ *l \tr

-'

.-o! . -

',Jc

cJ.S

(ur-sNl)

rJl

!"Jv9J'

Use get into for taxis and cars. Use get on for buses, trains, planes, and highways.

4J.$ _Je t+-l .:l r -.:l' !+_4jlJj+

G. run across the street

H. run around the corner drljJl dJA ,-)aSJi

* , .ir5 IJ 'LJl 'rc "

eF;

K. drive through the tunnel 'isll ss

u'Ut ,'xzsr

off

D. walk down the steps

iL'.,ir rL.i/3LLi

J. get off the highway

Jll lc ,ls.r

Grammar Point: into, out of, on,

6;p.Y1 611,- rJ*

*

k+..I9

F. get out of the taxi

get on the highway

- Jl !--Qv

C. walk up the steps

B. go over the bridge **.-tt .ao! 9J

cJa"r:

E. get into the taxi (.i"Sl:Jl) r;sYl r;1,r .J!

:dt 'i*e

,'A

og

Use get out of for taxis and cars. Use get

offfor

buses, trains, planes, and highways.

1 , , I I

153

JJllt sEiY

2. do not enter / wrong way iloi olilt / JFJI tri*

5. U-turn OK ',r ,"ii -* LJ

6JLJ1

10. merge

.:jj+Jl

J.nl

13. pedestrian crossing ;L,,ill J qe

14. railroad crossing /, ,i-iil;\ r-r= \vrt-

I

I

r I

I

I

",54

.::l

6. no outlet / dead end ry-:* ,1;A / rii" ct:+

9. yield

9 ol--il

i-;r^ 1;rc 16. road work

L(- , *

J- iih-

e=ill 4eJ"Jl

8. no left turn rl r\l ,Jl .irU.-Yl r +-

1. no parking u;sell

15. school crossing

g;

7. right turn only J.i! ,.lc^"Jl Jl sl LlYl

1

eL"$l

4. speed limit

one way

1

g3*

17.

2. handicapped parking J$l*^lj J!r^

/ highway

U.S.

route

er

-il.J. L){e / il,rY j

marker J}r

.}}t

18. hospital si.fi*r

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Ask your classmates. Share the answers.

A: Watch out!The sign

1. How many traffic signs are on your street? 2. What's the speed limit on your street? 3. What traffic signs are the same in your native country?

says no left turn. B: Sorry, ! was looking ot the stop sign. A: That's OK. Just be careful!

lt:l>g Directions

d,l,rL&1t

A. Go straight on Elm Street. .CJ t:t-,i sic ft$l,s ohi! * B. Turn right on Pine Street.

C. Turn left on Oak Street. .utri g;u cle lJl*J dlnjt D. Stop at the corner. .i*Lll/airljl $. Li!

c :L- lc UE Ei.Lr:l

.

c!l.rt-&1l

,vr pL lr

Go past Main Street. 'v-

M9 (J

rS

Wl

Go one block to First Street. .c*,F t:U Jl 4+-ll ijL* *

W Polk St

f

eointof

interest

1. north

f nailroaotract< l,,,.Pr',,

3. south !Jr+ 4. east

Jt^,i

2. west +.P

5. symbol 6. key C[L 7. scale

Role play. Ask for directions. A: I'm lost. I need to get to EIm and Pine. B: Go straight on Oak and make a right on Pine. so much.

8. street

9. highway r*

t-J

1

1. GPS (global positioning system

TJU

.r!L

A: Thanks

I

i"J.

e-J

10. river ." i

)

,U;\ *l - ^ (!.tt- 4;3 tl

:rr-i

12. lnternet map d,iJjjl ihF

Ask'your Jl

27. speedometer

+c!1

32. horn I dAl \v

-rl.:c

28. odometer

U"L,L

".!L

,r^:rll

29. oil gauge

40. heater j.ir^

36. hazard lights tC-,I S uJ,srl ,j1*

41. defroster

37. radio

42. power outlet

,ad I er.

o5rril-^-11-ri

1S-,. &U

45. brake pedal iL1ill i-13: 46. gas pedal

/

accelerator .1

urll

i-l

47. gear shift ua Jl , EL

sil9a eL"i ,J!i$

44. glove compartment ulj-ili .3rri ^

39. air conditioner

jl.JUl

el

An Automatic Transmission

43. air bag

l=lJii ,Jiti-ir jl-*^ t/, cr *l il";..-:^

34. turn signal $\.,4

4lll" $i.

38. CD player

JL,.:il

.+-il .r\i"

r.ttll.Jr;

'!.:l-r

33. ignition

(+sLJl rl.rc)

35. rearview mirror i.ilJl a5;J.1 ;iy

dl Js^

A ManualTransmission €J+ as-'r &U

49. clutch

(e!-r:il)

lnside the Car 6,.1t;JlqJil.r

51. front seat cr+tilt

48. hand brake

50. stick shift

$1 4L_,,

("F+,r)

.it"!l

c*l*i J*L

52. seat belt Ji:31;r

&ilL !L"j eljA

53. child safety seat .lstX JUi

&L

54. backseat jlL :'i.

e.:

159 i

Ju-o

At the Security Checkpoint cF.cYl u4'L$ ilail Se

ln the Airline Terminal trLoll fuL- ,.i

1. skycap ._nt6Jl

3. ticket agent

jls

&L

2. check-in kiosk

'

the

Gfr

5. TSA* agent

g.i

JS-r

4. screening area

'Ji:l+Jl '4is

/ security screener / +l .rl ,t JSl

t

";lL.

6. bin

its; jjp aiitj^

r. arrival

rr

r;:-iil

-.,

monitm

o-.-rL

Taking a Flight q.r+;Lr d JsJt

l.

-.

gate a+l_r

). boarding ij; -"J.

A. Check in electronically. L-,i.

nsl

B. Checkyour bags.

,!tu:lL.\-i

E. Board the plane.

.,,,lliJl

lJ*

F. Find your seat.

.;Jll!l &€l

.d.h.L 4P

''''ii

C. Showyour boarding pass and lD.

.L.,ltj I FJI i!U+ JCli

G. Stow your carry-on bag. .cL

i*l.ll

r,ttl

iat ,r5

D. Go

through security.

.gnYl

;-tn aro ,e

H. Fasten your seat belt.

.r'iJl elja ^hJl e-ticket

Omrd* : .-

!-i-L

tray taftl iL-;-.!

l.

Turn offyour cell phone. .J *rJl e!_r$i / dliita dlii

J.

Take off. / Leave.

.iJrli. / e$!

* Transportation Security Administration

160

K. Land. / Arrive. ,,J:-l / Lel

L. Claim your baggage. .elu;l

6,1.,)i-l

Moren departr arrival

li

directQ

Jt-L.o

At the Gate

$e

4+lJ+ll

7. arrival and departure

On the Airplane 6it-LJl LJilr

10. cockpit

monitors i1.:LiJl1 J j'.!l

1

+-,!L11 ++1s ciL,iiLi

11. pilot

8. gate

L,JlJt s)ls 'l

12. flight attendant

9. boarding area iJ,:tUl JJ .:;*Jl ilil-

;;,lJa

[tlrlM&

*ffiqm l@t4tMNtr

loOxfrGSF:ld&S

AtiLtNt lrt ,l&t wEredM& 11 ult

ctt33

,lef

ts6

ECorcSY o€Pl

Alr 0es0

XttYoR{ Al:12{0 rtJil ErreBmh 211 EoOiloiY Lv: XE sft lrrtr0 An: l[^Sl Al aao An:

{cening}ird Ait FUGH1'128 D&&zffi

odsin

\;-

GATE

827

SEAT 1OC

trd tYc

Dadndon Boarding Pass

3. overhead compartment Lje .J!L;J+-

,J-r+ tlYJ ;tw-t

l ,i,:

, Oatc

rJ.g

17. customs officer gjjl ^i , ;LJ^

E-r_n -. \

18. luggage / bag A.$- / i.i"j

5. passenger :rsl,r

^^

o-Zo'S

I

ruom rzl

I

sslr roc

@

DEPT:C^IEAa

19. e-ticket

22. turbulence

25. life vest

20. boarding pass .le* +!lL

26. emergency card

21. tray table

24. oxygen mask

27. reclined seat

i.-i*

a* Yr.

a;;"o:

-l J"*;l '9/ -t t.l -..t^ 23. baggage carousel djJAiJl i'i^)l J"!-

4+J u\ll oJ\!

4l^1^

16. declaration form

14. emergency exit

-,$

!ir

At Customs dr.o+ll .tb

"-""S1

;$,Jl

U_,,1

S

slrL,jiJl ii1 Lr

!e!l Jt" r&

eLG

28. upright seat _\- i;:t_r'

183

1. doorman +1r

4. concierge

2. revolving door

5. gift shop l;lu gl-^

;l-9.1

ulr

3. parking attendant *UUJI r-il.ii;Y 3:1-

13. guest room

,L;a.ie 14. double bed dlj^,i

4i-P

21. pool service (;slr"'\l eE'^) g+Jl 'iuri 22. pool LlJ,, eta / C+* 184

7. bellhop i:.i ,:L=

:Au /','rL

10. guest

,

8. luggage cart

1

* - l'. '--, 4*)l Ja! 4rJ9

6. bell captain i.i^Yl tL6 cjJ:is

1. desk clerk dlti , i'LJ

9. elevator

12. front desk

L[.JIJ r-Ir;i;Yl

U*iuJ

15. king-size bed +^:.:=l_9 -;-:*

17. room service

16. suite

18. hallway

sf

,,tl
o dl

r.J,.,

195

I

(+.*,Lrlt;

;.*rsjt

Desktop Computer srisJl JiJ#.sll

g 1*a&Itrrebirtr&trew

l. surge protector -.,y1;:il1

:l:L,l;l

hard drive

* jk+

,,,1.^11

2. power cord

(a.rl r.rs3

JJ\i CPU

-x4+llJl i\r

(t-l."*.-r-r-r-.,5*)

/

6tu-

5. motherboard

p)l6iil Keyboarding eil.i.ll

A. type ,erb

196

I

1

rii") rtlr .J-JJI $iill rii.

4. microprocessor / ,+jS!l

gb-,x"

7. USB port

*g-11 'sll .

3. tower o-i$Jll asllsll

10. software

ep:,rll el:o^

*

d€lJAi

cjJ*

a.,41 JY

iJJ fI

-S,c: Y

E

9

€Gel* J

/\VJ*.L\I i J ,G 16. laptop J* Ji.+S 17. printer

aJl

13. cable

9. DVD and CD-ROM drive 9

4,iLi;

12. webcam 4ilJ+.S _*:p1-rr.15

8. flash drive

Jj,^-

1. monitor /screen

15. mouse

J

\.


4+11-

i,ll

Syi

*o !$:elo.o ': Lo \\ P-o 3-s ^ Fo-

OC J


29. spider

s +jc 30. scorpion .::9

27.

n;k iirlli

28. fly dLl

crtl,lsll,, i+tYt aUlj+rll

Farm Animals t:l>.ll clul.llr

1. cow iJE

2. pig

,xi^ PetS

J1--

)9v

4. horse

6. sheep

r,.e

8. hen i-l^.:

13. rabbit

iJA) ilJa

15. parakeet

/

cr:i

.-rls

12. puppy

10. kitten !i-

,r\i:

-i-r-R

11. dog /

7. rooster

I D)e

d3UlJ.'isll

9. cat

(6

5. goat

;l.s

$j:"ll

il{

3. donkey

\J"

14. guinea pig c:io

J,F

, Y

';'

..1 ;J ,r - .li-'\

16. goldfish

u 'ui'

-+l'4"

J.J

'

Rodents crtljJl

'17. rat lJ+ 'I

8. mouse

19. gopher (*S."->"i

21. squirrel u. $-l-

-1't ) >:'

20. chipmunk

(!!:- !r- A_xi +tr;) i['l

More vocabulary domesticated: animals that work for and 1 or live with people wild: animals that live away from people

^

22. prairie dog ,c,1J.Jl . '\< YJ

Ask your classmates. shafb the answers. 1. Have you worked with farm animals? Which ones? 2. Are you afraid of rodents? Which ones? 3. Do you have a pet? What kind?

215

dlhrl:ll

1. moose

5. wolf

!J^

'

2. mountain lion (-PFt)cJls\l:-l

6. buffalo / bison

3. coyote /l"*l *:I!-d \9"/ I

7. bat -l.ljlr / uilri 8. armadillo

4. opossum

.-r-r-* / c-,"r.B

e-i-ei

L,rrJt

16. antlers ,lcJl

Jl:'

18. whiskers

c+-

,"'i

17. hooves 2'16

:'ij

19.

coat/fur

-...;

9. beaver

13. raccoon

-,i-

t-r-rSl-'

10. porcupine ,

14. deer

=- / -,,.i

JIP

11. bear

15. fox

ul

..l'j

12. skunk

,rq$

20. paw ,',jlr.

v

,.: ".]1 Y

2',,. horn rJ-F

22. tail 11 vJc

^'-\l

'

;
*

5. rock concert J-eJ

-r,1

dJJJI c4+-J* ali-

6. swap meet / flea market erlr) }=li ,l i;rU":t

3r-

7. aquarium a-LJl plr-Yl

,,:t*

Listen and point. Take turns.

Dictate to your partner. Take turns.

A: Point to the zoo.

Az Write these words: zoo, movies, aquarium. B: Zoo, movies, and what?

B: Point to the flea market. A: Point to the rock concert.

A: Aquarium.

8. play 4+:,).-

9. art museum ;r+ell ers:.

10. amusement park

crs\ 4+11. opera 1;oyYl

12. nightclub

/ -iJ -lJ s!,.L '9'Y

9_

a:L

13. county fair crql uF-x14. classical concert i.S-)lS ,rsJ-j- ilL

.,.*;;;*--';,:*"i.--i-"*i

Ways

i--S.i-,,,,-

to make plans uslng Let's go

Pair practice. Make new conversations.

Let's go to the amusement park tomorrow.

Az Let's go to the zoo this afternoon.

Let's go to the opera on Saturday. Let's go to the movies tonight.

A: That sounds Iike a good plan.

B: OK. And let's go to the movies toniqht.

dGhYi qsJ*;;

1. ball field

9. water fountain

5. fountain

ujdl

4itu--q

Z. .V.fir, i*ir;

"-:S1l

3. bike path .l

'-,,1

+.

\r-.

;rri,.op" =-

rl j:'

A. pullthe wagon +,

ejl

,=+x"*

,-,.1 .--, -

-ti

7. skateboard ,:i)'.*

Jl !;j:*

8. picnic table ?'l

j:

4.i

:+,

B. push the swing i.",.*_:Jl

.q-.4*

-.. i.

ir;-" '!*i" 1

13. slide

tsu

10. bench

6. tennis court /

"'s rj

14. climbing apparatus j/

;Sr

jj*i

1. swings

$;;3e:;*

g*-1_r.

16. seesaw j

C. climb the bars ,'r.-:-:i] 1t3i.S

jL-3;

15. sandbox

12. tricycle .-r],s"jl i:j)rj :*

.

_;

+- 9=.;i

D. picnic / have a picnic

t"a;! {es:} psil l

*-Jl

i"Ll.jllt

;fi;i:#iti !,: ;: :i: illtlii!:.:n

€ ***"&,

7. fins

1. ocean / water "LJl /

l+Jl

2. kite g=-il|:,1-!:-ilI r.r

it$

3. sailboat r1 .i,i,"i

+. wet suit uPJc 4l+

5. scuba tank gFjiJl uJ+,J1 ;1;

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1

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19. lifeguard

itii)l

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pUi

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14. beach umbrella

9. cooler

15. surfer

\.tli JJri ^

10. sunscreen / sunblock r*".ilJ i..ii ..r glr d-r 1 1. blanket

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ilLix;,l.L

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-

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&r

4+J^

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/ rij^

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25. pop

(t+;)

29. folk

':r

cJlsy +*;

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(qrrK)

.s>*L

16. romance

(o*ur:)

ji+Il ;Lcr

,,,^ Al:,r

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22. blues / i.L\ Lisl

23. rock

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,

&:i:i / q-C*

a+l:t

gtii

\JJ.I

.

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ii,,,,

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(J:1 sI

djl) i*tilJ iaL- ,r-ii-r.

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jL>

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/ soul

\+r

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4l-s

:Jl

i,"*

32. world music afJtt .r+-_f

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c,js

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(a+,X)

arx)J*djl$ /i

16. drums

15. xylophone

17. tambourine -ir / 13:

"i r

10. trombone

bass

x+i

(r--lilif) 9. guitar

(ru:+) :u+

12. tuba

(cl-i+-r;) ;rl;i*lt

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1. trumpet horn (.-r":_r)

/

_,to

4+t

13. French horn / ej*

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