Grammar Works 1 Student's book

Student\Book

5

', ll

P U B L I S H E D B Y T H E P R E S SS Y N D I C A T E O F T H E U N I V E R S I T Y O F C A M B R I D G E

The Pitt Building,TrumpingtonStreet,Cambridge,Unired Kingdom CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITYPRESS

The EdrnburghBuilding,CambridgeCB2 2RU, UK 40 West20th Stre€t,New York, NY l00ll 4211,USA 477 WilliamstownRoad,Port Melbournq VIC 3207,Australia Ruiz de Alarc6n 13,28014Madrid, Spain Dock Housq The Waterftont,CapeTown 8001,SouthAfrica http://www.cambridge.org O CambridgeUniversityPress1998 This book is in copyright.Subjectto statutoryexception and to the provisionsof rclevantcollectivehcensingagreements, no rcproductionof any part may take placewlthout the w tter permissionof CambridgeU versityPress. First published1998 Fourth p nting 2002 P nted in the United Kingdom at the UmversityPress,Camb dge Zl,pelce (seedesign) Sy.rten (seedesign) [UPH] A cataloguerecordfor fuis book is ayailablefton the British Librut)) ISBN0 521 555426 Studentt Book ISBN0 521 55540X Teacher'sBook

Hello.Youle new here pronouns + and- forms,subject be present

6

A stsr p ze! Whot ls it? a/ar;sngularandpluranoLrns; articLes What+ be...?

8

Doyou play the drums?

34

presentsimpe, 1 yo4 we, they 2 fotms; wherc...?,When.. ?, How .?, What...?l prepostonsof time

Sometimeshe doesnt wokeup for school36 presents mplea persons; adverbsof frequency

Itb on excellent film! ihe;nounsandadlectives aaiicle

to

Theseorc my posters possessive adjeciives; demonstratives

t2

whosebreokfostis this?

t4

she hotesspeaung English + ablecl prcnouns;Ike/lave/enjoy/hate verb+ m9

15

tB

40

Whotis lomes doing?

42

Checkpoint B-78

44

Youlegoing to be busy! .

46

Whdtoreyou going to wotch?

48

pTesent andpresentsimplecontrasti continuous What . ?

9ol,1g to + and - forms

Arc there ony comics? thereis / thereare +, and'llotms:same,any

9oln9io ? forms;shortanswers

How much orange iuice is therc? Howmuch/ Howmany;countable and nouns !ncounraote

be past+, - and ? forms

Whowercthey?

io

Theyinventedp nting

i2

Aunt Flo visited us pastsmpe? forms; irregular verbs

54

Whotteon did PeGploy for?

j6

Check polnt t9 - 24

S8

Grummor reference

6o

wordlist

73

ements Thonksondocknowledg

8o

pastsimperegularverbs+ and- forms

Whot\ in you fridge? prepositions ...? of place;l/Yhere

24

Don't sit in the sun mperatives+and-forms

z6

Whotcsn you do? ca, +, - and? forms

28

Checkpoint Z-12

3o

38

They'restondingupond shouting

presentcontnuous+, - and ? formsishort

possessive pronouns; tvhose...?

fina hosn't got o home have9ol +, and? forms

a2

presentsimpe,/, yo4 wq they+ and- forrns

Whoarc you? be present ? formsandshortanswers; Who+ be .?

Checkpoint 1- 6

Papuonslive in the Poclflc

Why.. ? . . because I Haw + adjeclive. .?; What+ norn...?

f,g

Beadthe conversation.

Hello. Yourenewhere. I m Sue.

'msorry Theyrenot happytoday.

Butit'snot friendly. Sorryl

Yes.Hello, Sue.'m Erc- andhe'sMark. .

h write thewordsbelow. sh0

Cr 2 'I

completethe chart. larn =

2+ we are=

wa,fl,

youare=

SheS=

YOUare =

IueYare=

tis=

S writ" sentences. l'n"

hungry

@,

'sbusy. WFZijre^4

tall.trfr\ t

A-"6

expensive.

Look6t exercise 1 6qain. thesenten Complete

in correctthe wronqsentences exercise 5.

fur,lf's slow. I r is^? @ t r."pry, T "

: s beautiful. friendly. : -rey

' .'i

happy.

!

Matchthe wordsbelow.

T /

wrtt" sentences aboutyou. Usethe wordsbelow. 1 tall 2 happy 3 tired 4 old 5 hungry 6 hot 7 busy

Right(,,/)or wrong(X)? r lt'sfast.I

Examples: f^ loll.A'^ a& lall,/l'^ nol lall. l'^ shok. 1 2 3 4

2He

5 6 7 't

: They're old.!

I M 4 The

5 lt isn'tdirty.n

Arsumentl

are wronq On"-person'. nght Two Completethe sentence LINDATl'm rrght Mant
a's qoi^ fu tlrr,,.t tl,p,balt . /

art=:

l,rl&ll j

.,

aeadeachsentence andwritea secondsentence. Usenot goingto andthewordsbelow. Theydon'tlikeparties. 'g o'tn'l 3oi,gfu w^u fis bikeis broken.

t

1 watchTV 2 playcomputergames 3 washyourhair 4 do yourhomework 5 go to the dentist 6 meetfriends Examples: TU.A'?,'aotroroia5 l r jotrg lo h aa?aT"l. ",tokh

(come) (ride)

1 2 3

(getup)

He'stired. - Shehatessausages.

WnteaboutvourDlanstor Lhs weekend. Usethe wordsbelow-

(eaU

4

: Theyarelazy.

5

5

(do/homework)

geadpaulo'sweekend list.write sentences abouthim.

' -et goig fo vJashh6 d{ o^ ebd!5.

husband's moiher's N,4y sonisgoingto havea partynefiweeK.

ltlndMn do uvtic. prloci

47

ls this boy goingto goto the partY?

Televisionthis weekend 7g geadthe conversation.

8.O0 p|r| Mt|sic hour 9.O0 pm Nature Watch _ Thehfe of etephan I O.OOp|n Guns for Dollars in Afrra Cowboyadventure | 2.OOam The Thing 3 _ A f(ightehing horror story

SuE Whatareyougoingto watchtonght? Watch.awayswalchit. I oveanlmas EaO Nature SuErAreyou90fg to stayupforthehorrorfilm? EBci Yes, am Areyougongto watchit? SuE:At 12001No,I'mnot.ts lateWhatareyou gongto watchonSunday? programmes . to watchthese EFrc:Look.lm going

9.OOam Sports on Sunday molnino 5aturdays footbatImat.ha. l O . 3 0 a m Th€ Wo.ld Todav _ A look at new sciince 1 2 . 0 Op m The Weather

b tookat the'N page.Ericisqoingto on watchtwoprogrammes Tick(./) them. saturdTy. chorg" theorderof thewordsin the Makequestions. below. sentences at theconversation Look for helP.

2o

J

ons. completethe questi

1 Ara, ,04joitj tu walch NatureWatch? 2 do hishomework?

I"i t" c"Trl**.1

,

t.*

andanswers. uotrnlhequestions

3 go to theparty?

";*-l

F4 ,-r"1 !-n"rl

4 do anysportnextweekend?

?

5 fly to Turkey?

b Nowcompletethe shortanswersfor goingto. Yes, sne you

a No,she'sshy.Shedoesn'tlikeparties' on o Yes,theyare.Theyalwaysplaybasketball Saturdays. c No,l'm not.I don'tlikeaeroplanes d Yes,theyare.Theyloveanimals. e No,he isn't.He'slazy.

I

I No,

she you

a/48

TOIV]ORROW

N

WEEKEND

t

WtE

,'/

|wi -, I

S SUN CLOUD

# narr'r

'

-,I ),

useyourqnswers \

in exercise 4 and writequestions abouttheweather at the weekend . fhen usethe weekend m6p 6nd writeanswers.

SNOW

Lookat theweathermapfor tomorrow. Answer thequestions. ' rvhereis it goingto be cloudytomorrow? - s !ov! fo be.dotJ4h tA!.wf . - rvhereis it goingto rain?

1 k if 3oig lo br, do,td1ia tha atsf1. No, k isa'(. l(s jornj lo ba soary. 2

is it goingto snow? - ,Vhere

3

- ,Vhere is it goingto be sunny?

4

Whatareyougoingto do onyour nextschoolholiday? write four senten ces.

Readthe conversItion andcomplete the questions.

UseWhot, When, WhereandWho. m g o f g r o g oo n fro daynextsummer

1

2 3 4

n,

r r

/l

to drawsrx/rneson the weathermap,and make

r_r l-

-r\

eightparts.Allthe parts are gorngto be the same havesunand rain in each

r1 dI

part r]ow is hegoing to do it?Drawthelines.

$

or negative wrir, affirmative aboutyesterday. sentences

t, 7o BeaatheRrt aboutthefrst people. 2 milllon here were peoplein Africa

call tn"y?Scientrsts V""r,ugo Wf,o*"t" 'handY i;;. ;"." habrlislt means habilre ,nan' (*ltf' uset,t handsl)Homo werehairy irenttall,aboutl lm andthey

.2?42'2.

Theywere

.trong ther, lives\'!ereshort -r',rn and place! *a5a dangerous r, We don I now "iarn"*oao We'o Homo rabil5 cleve'?

gmall- aooJl /00mI Or, n"n ot"'* we e

brainisabout1400m1' a person's Today,

b tsthercrttulkingaboutpeople or future? thepast,present

1

coto.

2

snowy.

3

happy. anyDuses. lucky!

5

2a

uot r, theformsof be below.

be present ts. isn't. are. aren't.

be past . were . weren't . wasn't . was

$

of twoanctent too?at the pictures the of theworld.com?lete wonders questions aboutthem.

v in Europe?

b putthewordsbelowin the correct sentencesorderand mal<e

a statue?

1[@@*d@lltdE,

small?

2 Fom__ Fhevl-t1e{ @d

3 @@"1@E

in Africa?

4 M Feren!E

by the RiverEuphrates? thewallsstrong?

z/5o

Nowreadthe information. Wnteshortanswers to Ancientwondelsof theworld thequestions in exercise 4. if !/oS.

at Rhodes Colossus 2 300yearsago in Greece melalstatue ,r,lmt,rr

4 5 6

HangingGardensof Babylon 2,500Yearsago ln lmq bYthe Euphrates walls:7m thick

General Knowledge Makequestions aboutthepeopleand things. ,Jhal' wos{1'o&lossus? 3 TheTianc

I TheCoossus

Findtheanswers to thesequestions at home.

5 ljlaiin LutherKng

6 TlreHang ngcardens 7 Anela Eafiarl

wnteanswers to thequestions about you. Wereyouat schoolyesterday? Wasit sunnyyesterday? : Wereyouill lastwinted r Wherewasyourmotherat 10a.m.yesterday? : Wasyourteacherlatethismorning? : Wherewereyouat 7 p.m,yesterday?

racel Photofinish:lt wasa veryclose Number7 wassecond Number9 wasntfirst Number2 wasnt last Numberl8 wasthird WhatweretheirPlaces? Second(2nd) First(lst) Fourth(4th) Thnd (3rd)

Wherewerethe firstcities? Readthe rcrt. right or Arethesesentences wrong?

about8,000yearsagoTheArstb1g clli€swercin Chinaon theYangtse (Yellor{ Riv€43,s00yearsago

studied 1 TheancientChinese Th€ Chinesestartedth€ GreatWall over 2,000yearsago It's very big - 4,l00km 1on8lThe wall stoppeddangerous Atiila (406 453 AD) and ihe Huns,but it didnt

science. l-l 2 Theliali;invented Pasta'! sailedto 3 TheancientChinese

europe. !

Th€ Chlnescstudiedsclenc€fhcy invcnt€dprinting 1,000yea$ agoand th€n fireworksand guns Theysailed from drc PacincOccanto Africa

in1211AD

The Chinesedidn't visit Europc,but MarcoPolo vnited Chinain 1292and sailedhomeio Italy with pastaThe Italianslikedit

thepastsimpleaffrrmative ie complete below' (+)and negative(-) sentences Usethe textfor hel?.

ls the texttalking6boutthe PasI' present or future?

' Matchtheformsof do below. presenisimple oo. don't. does. doesn't.

pastsimple . didn't

Matchthe verbswith thei(pastsim2le theyareall in the textl endings. start . stop' study' like.

.d .eo r ped .|eO

1 (+)The wall

2

(-)

Khan Genghis

It

3 (+)MarcoPolo 4 H TheancientChinese

lit write the pastsimple formsof these verbs. catry love

wanr stir

and neqative writepastsimplecffirmative senlences aboutthecncientchinese.

use Complete thesentences. the paslsimpleaffirmative. pictures,

Leonardo p^i^fuj Marie Curie

scrence.

Columbus

to America. thepiano.

Beethoven

'1 (study/English/sciencelThol didn't sta$ Eryltsh.

llg stadol nuru 2 (listen/music/radio) 3 (live/Asia/America) 4 (visiVAf rica./Europe) 5 (cook/rice/burgers) 6 (invenVlireworks/TV)

herColumbus

. aboutlastweekend writesentences verbs. Usefve different

complete thetextwiththepastforms usethenegatwe of theverbsbelow. formof twoverbs.

Examples: I shrdiaj... / | dih'l sl,tJ ...

:e enjoy invent live : ay sail study visit -re

1 2

ancient Greeks

-rey (2) 3 -rey (4)

3

over2,000yearsago. cleverpeople.They

4

5

andscience. mathematics theirshipsto

I

but in the Mediterranean, : fferentcountries 'rey(5) Chinaor America. -re playingsports Greeks(6) thefirstOlympic :ndthey(7)

Strong: SoPhie ln 1845, tn sPrtng; Porluguese sludied - sailedto BrazilIn summe'; - arrivedin Rioin autumn

the OlympicGamesis very 3ames.Today, I fierent.TheancientGreeks(8) 'ootballor basketball!

Whatdidshedo in winter? theAmazon a expiored b climbedthe Andes the Atacamadese't c walkedacross

53

Findthe ct theconversation. Look pastsimple affrmative formsof the verbsbelow. 'I

have

6 tell

2 make 3 grve

7 sing

4 ear

9go

8 drink

5 sit

6bouthis Paulo'ssentences :J) complete

family'svisitto thezoolastweekend lJsetheverbsbelow. t ride see see throw tall qive 90- ride

Jarnes? Didyouhavea goodweekend, PAULOT weekend No,I didn't.I hada terrible JAMES: us. AuntFlovisited PAULoT NotagainlOh,no! Shemadea cake,butI didn'teatit lgave JAMEsi mypieceto thedog.. andheateitlThenhe wassickonthechairandAuntFlosatin itl she aboutthefamily, Shetoldoldstories of cups sangoldsongsanddrankhundreds Dadwentoutand of tea.lt wasveryboring. I wentto bedeady at 8 301 PAUro:Whendidshego? and theweekend Shedidn'tgo.Sheenjoyed JAMES: she'sgoingto stayfora weekl

i) Arethesesentences right or wrong? 1 Thedogdidn'teatthecake. 2 Jamesdidnlsing.! dadstayedin.! 3 James's

Dad downL

54

1'l F

andanswers. Usethe 5 write questions correctformsof theverbs.

A Makethe sentences belowinta questions. Thencomplete the answers. Youhada goodweekend. No,

1 theancientChinese / eat/ rice/ chips Dtd tl*, ottriu( A,nasoul ta? lu, thotaAd. Tlvzqd"da'tral d^rps.

didn't.

2 theancientChinese / drink/ tea/ cotfee

2 Sheenjoyedthe weekend.

Yes,

did.

3 dinosaurs / have/ big bodies/ big brains

9 trtowwrite Wh- questions for the answers below.

4 Attilathe Hun/ ride/ a motorcycle / a horse Shewenton Monday. Theywentto Washington 0C.

5 Columbus / go / Australia / America

ThevsawtheWhiteHouse.

5 *r,r, wh- questions.

/

writ seven sentences aboutyourdoy yesterday. Useirregularverbsfrom thechartin Grammarreference.

1 2 3 4

5 6 7

',.tw &,an ptplt? 1 VJho Theywereancient Egyptians. yearsago. Theylived5,000 TheylivedneartheRiverNile.

went out on a Two mothersan two daugh[ers an umbrella t nere rainyday.They lhad

Theyatebread,meat,fishandvegetables.

',i"r" oiy *,."" urno'"llasExPlain'

Theymadebig statuesandthe Pyramids. 55

Reqdthe questions and answers. questions Paulois answering on hisspecialsubject, ihe footballerPel6,in theschoolquiz. W h ast P e l 6r' e s an a m e ? - - . t , . i i : : r , l . . l s ,tr. . t i i Whatcountry d d Pel6playfor? :t . HowmanyWoddCupmedals didhewin? I .. Whendidhewlnhisf rstWorldCupmedal? I g5:-l Ioi]

Whydidhego to theUSA? i. ,i,n': ii iri lISAr..tnts.t:l ie. t re \ r . i i r . . r , . r , q \f,, ! - r , : , t , r s , , r ; r el .i . . i c i r e i - " . , goals Howmany did he scorealtogether? I ?81

Lookat thequestion andanswer fromthequiz. Whydid he go to the USA? Hewentto the USAbecausehe likedthe New Yorkteam,Cosmos.

Matchthe phrases below. 1 2 3 a b

She'sgoingto the reslaurant... She'srunning ... She'sgoingto bed... ...becauseshe'slate.E ... becauseshe'stired.

or wrong? 1 P e l 6d i d n ' p t l a yf o r B r a z i l . 2 He was from NewYork. 3 He scored2,000goals.

Complete the conversTtion between Jamesand histeacher. t^l\ an ya lala?

tJl"yAdjo,t mrsstlo ,!us? ' 6U,NS!, I qo( op l^tL,. I \-",/

I wokeup late.l

c ...because she'shungry!

Putthe wordsin the correctorder and m6kethe question.

I wentto bedla

they Why are running? 't0,.They'rerunningbecause they'relate. eclipse lastnight.

Matchthe questions and answers below. low oldwasPelein 1958?

a .low tall was the Colossusat Rhodes? b -low longwasthe GreatWallof China? c .low big was Homohabilis'sbrain? d

complete the questions. Use what or Howmanyandthe wordsbelow.

700m1 33m 4,100km 18

pets books car children _!4Dguagref, Whafla19,.gos daa ha sputl French, .. Hespeaks English, German, tiow -a,y larg"rgcsdaosha,spurtl Four!

Putthewordsin thecorrectorderand mal<e thequestion. lh

is

How l\4ount Everest

I likehorrorstories.

m.

')

I

Lool< at the questions from thequizagain.

We'vegotsix.

8,848m high

')

+

Threecats,two dogsanda mouse.

-at country did heplayfor? -atteamdidheplayfor in Brazil?

4 Shedrivesa VW.

- L,imanyWorldCupmedalsdidhewin?

5

Putthewordsbelow the correctorder andmakequestions.

They'vegot eightbutfouraremarried.

.'. Answer the questions aboutyou.

clayfor

- teams Howmany h"

1 Howmanypetshaveyougot?

!'q a|CVfll

2 Whatlanguages canyouspeak? 3 Howtall areyou?

w ritequestions aboutTyrannosaurus R€x.Us€the wordsbelow. -:a!/

4 Howold areyou?

long' long tall

'0".1lo'rj ''trs i().

1 4m .

l

15cm

7 tonnes. 6m1 5c m .

57

19 24 Ericis going to havea party with hisfriends rr'a tomorrow. -) ne:. - t':'ot:::\\)q''e' Kimis asking aboutft. t(,:]:L'rr-' aE' Lookdt Eric's )ee!'r'or'o'otr lr e'r'1; 3t ' listand I'1,- - ill-q ihr rou:" complete Kim'squestions. ts

sue

joirg lo toolL

andchicken? the sausages James thesandwiches? PauloandCarlos ourfriends? 4 the house?

NowwriteEric'srnswersto Kirt'5 questions. 'I

No sha,isn?, S,a.'s ,joirglo ^aw a 2

3

4

t^I/p-

Q writ lhe pasLsimpleformsof theverbs. catry

J

hate

run

climb

nave

stay

close

invent

stop

come

Know

study

oo go

like

think

maKe

walk

w1tj

completethe storyaboutthe barbecuepatv with the correct formsof the verbsbelow.Usethe negativeform of f,rvoor moreverbs.

b€' be be be break drop eat go go have rain run throw watch

Writethequestions forthequestion 'Name andanswer the6nimal'. aame

It livesin SouthAmerca.

Thedayafterthe barbecue ... --e

friends(1)

-

verylucky.Kim "ana'l thecassetteplayer,and it

It eatsspiders andfies.

. Then,there anymusic.There a tireon thebarbecue and ::ulo (6)

wateron the

Thedog(7) :=usages. , th thechickenand(8) --en (9) it

away

t'sabout 30cmong.

it. so they

intothe houseandthey

ry.tt

ItSred

boring.They : lod time. Nextweekend, they(14)

Its gotabouta hundred.

to the cinema- no fires,no rrgsandno rain! knowllt'sa giantcentipedel

5t zyau 3 she 4he 1l 6 w e 7 y o u I they I they 10 they

Be present affirmative(+) 1

l a m= I ' m

2+ weare= wele 4a b

are = YOU're heis = he's sheis = she's it is = lt's YOU

theyare= they're

YOUare = YOU're

lt's not friendly lt'sbeautitul. They'renot haPPY. l:'m not,amnot 's she,he,itl not,isn't,is not 're we,you,they:aren't, not'arenot

Be present negative(-) 2+ wearenot

were nor

wearen't

youarenot

youre not

youarenl

youarenot

youre nol

youaren't

sheis not hels not it is not

snes nol hesnot itbnot

sheisn't heisn't It isn't

theyarenor

theytenot

theyaren't

A n-*

60

# El[qlt

"*-']

['alLd [ "r*t] shorlanswers

Be questions(?) am

I

Am

t? he? she? it?

afe

1 Whatls t?

you? they?

she

Yes,

tall? neV/? qazy?

ts

it Are

she he it

I

you they

you ney

am,

l'm not.

ts.

she he isn't. No,

are.

tl

you aren't. mey

abouta person/people. lJsewhofor questions

4a

2 Whatarethey?

1 (lt's)a ca(.) sebike,(and)a anexerc 2 [hey're)acomputer, television0

b

a cameta a teevslon

bike anexercise analarmclock

Lookat thefirstletterof thewords. Usean witha-, e-,i-, o-, u- (vowels):

d Fh"r[a ]l-n. Usewhatfor a thing^hings. (Usewhofor a person/people.) 2b

nouns,lqt withplural Usea/anwithsingular nouns.

babes,bags,cakes dishes,

Pluralnouns- spellingrules Forwordswith-f or -fe

Forwordswith-y cantera computer

cameras x+ -les computers oaoy srory oags

+ -Ies

oaotes stofles

+ -esforwordswith -ch,-sh,-s,-x But+ -s forwordswith-a,-e,i, -o,-u and-y firatches match dishes + -es dish glasses glass loxes fox

wolves knves

^M

I

'".. = excellent

4a

1 lt'sanexcellent ilm. 2 lt'sa greatadventure.

BatmanFuevetis 1 an exceilent filml 2 Theillm'sexciting. BatmanForevetis 1 a greatadventure. 2 Theadventure is exciting.

They'regreatactors.

Thefirsttime,usea/antor singular nounsbut !q! for pluralnouns.Thesecondtimeandafter, usethefor singular nounsa!!l pluralnouns.

Conectorder= adjective+ noun 1 She'sa goodactor. 2 He'sa funnyman. 3 lt! anexciting adventure.

Butuset e everytime,firsttimetoo: theonlyone thesun theslq

Foradjective+ noun,lookat the first letterof the adjective, Usea|| witha-, e-,,L,o-, u- (vowels).

near he they

his I their

rt she Kylie

fal

this

T

I its

Inese

x

her I Kylie's

that

x

those

T

62

l

2+

r x x l(

It'smine. It'smybfeaKast. It'syourbreakfast ItSyours 1t'shis. It'shisbreakfast. tS hers. It'sherbreakfast. It'sourbreaKast. Itsours It'stheirbreakfast. It'stheirs. t's Dave's breaffast. It'sDave's. t's thedog'sbreaKast.It'sthedog's. It'sthedogs'breaKast It'sthedogs'.

a

1 Whosebreakfast sthis? yours? 2 lsths

b

arethose? T WhosebreaKasts 2 Arethoseyours? aboutpeople/animals Usewrosefor questions andtheirthings,friends,family,otherpeople. whosedesks this?Whosesonis he?

A r,.yq

tb

1 Yes,shes.

2a

I you we they

has nasnI nave haven't

she he it

o?

negative(-)

2 No,theyaren't.

ET :>< + Et4 -E@

You

haven't 've nol

They HE

got a home?

It

a ball?

sot

a ball?

I got a home.

Have

[T they

Yes,I have. Yes,hehas. No,hehasn't. No,I haven't.

Haveyougota dog? Hashegota dog?

she Has

::" II

Tina

Have got

shortanswers

affirmative(+)

I You

have

we

lhey He She It

sot

questions(?)

got a home.

C

I You

a ball.

hasn't 's not

She

+

got

got

I y0u

nave'

thpv

a ball.

Ypc she he

has b

it 63

No, has.

haven't, 've not.

they she he rt

hasn't. 's nol.

tb

b)(

cx

2

3 There

is isn't

a bag. an orange.

arc

somecomics.

areni

anyCDs.

there

a bag? an apple?

-. rnere

21Ltre 4 three

2a

1 Therearesomeoranges. 2 Howmanyoranges arethere? juice 3 Thereis sorneorange juiceis there? 4 Howmuchorange

afe

isn't NO,

aren't

(1)nouns Singular Usetheteis + alan. Plural{2+)nouns (+)sentences. Uselhereate + somewithaffirmative (-). sentences Usethereaten't+ anywithnegative andarc therc+ any withquestions(?).

anywatches?

1b

ts

Yes,

mucnrsugarorange Juce gEsses manyioranges,

3

nouns Countable oranges bscuits chips bananas

burgers caKes eggs sanowcnes sausages

nouns. Usesomeandanywithuncountable jLi.e l1eressorneoa19e lhp'. s .anyolargeJJc juice?Haveyougotanyorangejuce s thereanyorange

sugar bacon cntcKen frult tea cerea coffee lemonade meat ol water

nouns. UseHowmany...? withcountable go.t havp Howmanyo alges vo. arethere? Howmanyoranges nouns. UseHowmuch,,.? withuncountable ju yo! got? Howmuchorange cehave juceis there? Howmuchorange

UseHowmanyfor questionsaboutthe numberof things u\d Howmuchlot questionsaboutthe amountof things

64

tb

2 lt'sunderthetabe. 3 They're on thetable

2 on

n

under

behind

frontof

Del],veen

aoove

Uselryhere for questions aboutthe placesof things.

1b

1,/

4X

2X

lmperatives

c

don't

2

1 Drinklemonade. 2 Don'tstandinthesunat midday

negativeH

affirmative(+)

don'tsit / do notsit don'tstand/ do notstand don'tdrnk / do notdrink

srl stand drnk

Useverbsfor actions. lor advice,instructlons, orde6, Useimperatives warnings,

tb

1,/

2)(

questions(?)

3,/

c

Yes,theycan

2

Whatcantheydo? Theycancraw Theycan'twalk Cantheyrun?No,theycan't

I you :h" can ;;'' you mey

Can (+) affirmative

:'-

;, ::. YOU

They

negative H

shortanswers

I

I YOU

YOU

walk.

She He

can run. lI understand

watk? run? understand?

cannot run. can't

I you she

I you she

walk,

unoerstand.

YOU 'They

Ves, ii"

can.

you they Usecanforability. 6S

No,

he

it you they

cannor, 9an't,

2a+ b+

B3

C1

2t

3r(

negative{-)

Theylivein villages. Theydont live incitles. Theywearnecklaces. Thoydon'twearschooluniforms.

Usethepresentsimpleforthingsthathappenagain andagain.

Prcsentsimple affirmative(+)

2a1

Doyougoto school? 2 Whercdo yougo to school? yougoto 3 Wh€n.do 'school? 4 Howdo yougoto school? 5 Whatdo youdo at school?

Prcsentsimple questions(4

Yes,I do. I goto schoolin LOnOOn,

I goto schoolinthe moming, -+ lwalkto school. J

lstudyscienc€.

shortanswers

Usewhenfor time.

UsetDwforthewaywedo things,or theway thingshappen. 1 Doyougetupat7.00? No,I dont. 2 Whsndoyougetup? I getupat6.00.

66

5a

themorning l\ronday 1.00/2.00

tn on

tn

on

at

themorning theafternoon (neevenrng spring summer autumn winter January February

lvlonday 1 A0/2A0 Tuesday midday Wednesday midnight Thursday theweekend Friday night lunch(tlme) Saturday Sunday dinner(time) mybirthday NewYear NewYear's day

careof thebaby.

Present simple affirmative(+)

doesn'twakeupforschool. 2b

lwatch

hewatches

I tidy

hetidies

I reao

nereaos

tdo

hedoes

negativeH read. gohome. flv.

She HE It

questions(?) sne

Presentsimplehe,she,it (3rdperson)- spellingrules +-s read wear ke

+ -s

it shortanswers

reaos wears lKes

she Yes, he it

+ -estor wordswith-ch,-o, -sh,-s,-x ot -z 00 does goes go + -es watch watches wash washes

ooes.

No,

she he it

does not, doesn't.

aways usuallyoften sornetimes raTelynever lyo I00%

+ -y ,(+ ,es forwordswitha consonant try tries -r'es fly + fies trdY

read? gohome? iy?

Does he

tdies

67

2bl

speak take die run

me you

you

she

her

ne

him

it

it

Forwordswith-e:-X + -irg

tt You They

J

ma l(e J mal(Ing

you

you

they

them

Otherwords: + -,ing

dance

dancrng

lte

ryng swmmrng

sng

s ngrng

4C

playingfootbal . 1 They're TV? watching 2 ls thewoman listening to theradio. isn't. She's No,she'snot./ shouting? 3 Arethepeople Yes,theyare.

negativeH am not 'm not

am ,m HE

pur

wasrrng makrng tying putting

Forwordswith-ie:-X + -y + -ring t ie + t ying

Present continuous (+) affirmative

She

wash rfaKe tie

Forwordswitha vowelandthena consonant + -,ng (e.g.-ut,-ur, -it),double- x 2 - theconsonant p ut + put ting

3A 2

+ ) J

speaking taking dying running

-rhgendings- spellingrules

us

4a

-)

is 's

She

playing football. shouting. runnlng.

HE

It

are

YOU

tte

They

68

is not isn't 's not are not aren't 're noi

playingfootball. shouting. running.

questions (?)

shortanswers

Aml she he

ls

play ? shout ? run ?

I

Yes,

you mey

Are

I

am.

I'mnot,

she he it

is.

she he isn't. it

you mey

No,

youa(enJi. mey

for now. Usethe presentconiinuous

c

past now luture

-€€t€€>

past now future

€+

ooks

2a

s ooKng

1 Whatis James doing? 2 Where isJamessitting? 1 He'slooking atthemoon. 2 He'ssittinginhisbedroom.

2a

1 s gongto come 2 aren'tgoingto have 1 Youaren'tgongto haveanyfreetime. gongto bebusy. 2 You'rc 3 Youaregoingto havea goodweek. 4 Youaren'tgongto havea badweek

be going to affirmative(+)

negativeH

|,m She's He's It's You're

l'm not

goingto

She He isn't It

get up. eat lunch. go.

You We aren't they

They're

goingto

get up. eat lunch. go.

ljse be + goingto + verbtor the future.

69

lb

Nature Watch TheThing3

2a

1 ls hegoingto watchTV? 2 Aretheygoingto watchTV?

be going to questions(?) Am

shortanswers

I she it

she he Yes, it

get up? eat lunch? 90?

ls going to

you

I

'm not.

is.

she he

isn't.

No,

ft

you

you

Are

aren't.

ale,

they

Who What Where How When

am.

they

am

I

is

she he it

goingto

they

visit?

you they

)

1b 2a

be past be present ts sn't are aren't

be past

(+) affirmative

weren't wasn't was

I She ne II

1 Whereweretheyfro0r? 2 TheywerefromAfrica. 3 Weretheytal? 4 No,theyweren't.

rou

negativeH I She He happy. It You \l/6

They

7o

wasnol wasn't

happy. wete not

wercn't -" Iney

questions(?)

shortanswers

he she it you WE they

ffi Pastsimpleregularverbs- spellingrules Wordswith -y: X + -ie + €d Wordswith-e:+ d

studied,can'ied

liked,oved

Wordswith a vowelandthena consonant(for exarli|plet-it, -op, -ipl,double- xZ - the consonant + -ed strred,stopped Otherwords:+ -ed

3a

start sru0y like

b

Past simple affirmative(+)

d ed ped

started,looked,watched

negative(-)

EO

carry- carded love- loved want- wanted stir- stirred Usethepastsimpleforthingsin the past.

7a

1b 1tr 2

./

t had 4 ate 7 sang

4a

3X 3 gave 6 told I went

2 made 5 sat 8 drank

b

Past simple inegularverbs oreaK catch come oo drnK drive eat ly

gerup give go grow have ht Keep know maKe meet pur

oroKe caught came did drank drove

are fell flew got up gave wenl grew nao hit Kepr Knew maqe met

reaq rooe TUn ran say sato shake shook sng sang st sat slept speaK spoke stand stood swm swam took iake Ietl told lnrnK thought throw threw understandunderstood waKeup woKeup

Did

I you she he it

stop? start? study?

they

shortanswers I you _ she No, he

I

you she Yes, he it

did.

n

they

wrote

they

pur

4a 2b

1 Whendid shego? 2 Wheredidtheygo? 3 Whatdidtheysee?

Past simple questions(?)

read nde

wrte

1 Dd youhavea goodweekend? No,I didn't. 2 Dd sheenjoytheweekend? Yes,shedd.

1 She'sgoingto therestaLrrant because she's hungry@ 2 She'srunning because she'sate E she'stired.@ 3 She'sgoingto bedbecause Whyaretheyrunning? for things. Usewhyto askaboutreasons Usebecause to explain,

72

t0

2b

3c

4a

b

Howhighs MountEverest?

d

1 WhatUSteamdidheplayfor? 2 Howmanyteamsdidheplayfor?

did not. didn't.

Wordlist

odj = ddle.tive

or othernotesfor the wordsbelow write the meanings

o a3 about22 'lo above actor4 add11

4 adventure 14 aeroplane Alrica22 ago21 qlarmclock3 24 altogether 15 always 13 Amenca 13 American(s) an3 21 ancient a n d1 angry4 answer\v) 16 a n t4 anyI apple3 arrMe22 6 s k1 6 at14 August14 Australia13 Australian(s)13

Notes

Notes

Notes

a u t u m n1 4

blood13

sxe 8

b l u e3 board17

b baby3 back(n)12 bacon6 bad 7 bag 3 bsll 6 bansna9 bank 10 baseball13 bTsketball14 b e a c h1 6 beans6 beautiful1 because24 Dea5 bedroom5 before18 'to behind beside10 belween10 b t g1 3 bike 3 bin10 biscuit 9 black8 block 24

blockof flats24 73

boat5 body23 book6 10 bookshop boring23 bottle9 box8 boy2 brain21 brave2 Brazil13 13 Brazilianls) 't9 break(v) brea4ast6 bridge10 Britain13 British2 broken7 brother5 brush(v)15 burger6 b u s1 3 'lo busstop busy1 by 10

Not€s

Notes

Notes

cle{er2

desk5

c l i m b1 2

3 didionary

10 carc

clock3

die16

cake3

17 clothes

call (v)21

cloudy20

22 dilferent 17 dinner

camel13

coat17

dit1.y1

camera3

13 coconuI

dish3

canada13

coffee9

do 11

11 Canodian(s)

cold(adj)14

dodor18

car6

13 collect

dog4

cor parkI

colour19

draw1i

11 caribbean

c o l u f i n8

dress6

16 carnival

come14

drink'11

carrot11 carrot juice11

comic8

drive13

3 computer

drop11

carry'15

games11 computer

drum kit 14

8 cossette

cook(v)15

drums14

cat 2

cooker10

duck10

catch(v) 19

cool8

cD5

country14

c

e each9

'13 cereal

cow5

chair5

early23

cowboy13

check(v)18

east20

crawl12

chicken5

eat 1'l

UAZy 2

ch d3

(isps 9

12 Chinese

egg6

8 cu2board

23 Egyptians

chips6 cinema15 city3 class'14 11 classroom clean(v)16 '12 clearly

18 eclipse

d

3 elephant

d a d6

English't4

dance12

enjoy't6

4 dangerous

22 Europe

7 daughter

14 ereninq

dentist18

every16

desert13

excellent4

74

1 expensive

4 frightening fruit 11 fruit juice11

explore 22

funny4

exciting4 bike3 exercise

f

h hairy2l handy21 happy1

g (v)'te

Notes

Notes

Not€s

hard15

latt farmer5

g a m e1 7

4 hardworkinq

garden7

hat 6

fast 1

German 24 get up '14

hate16

girl2

heaw24

fifth 24 film4

give16

hello1

glass3

fnally 1'l fnger7

glove6

helplv) 1s

g o1 3

h i g h2 4

freworks22 f,rst11

g oo u t ' 1 9 goal'17

history14

flsh(n)e

good4

f,sh{v)13 fshingrod6

goodbye 17

11 homework

gorilla12

flat7 fly (v)13

gram9

horrorflm 20 horrorstory24

grandma16

horse5

focus12 food14

grandmother 16

hot1

grandparents 7

7 house

footbsll13

grass11

15 housework

gteat4

how14

fourleen2 fourth 21

Greek(s) 22

howmany9

green(adj)19

howmuch9

fox 3 freetime 19

ground24

23 hundreds

grow13

hungry1

French 14

guitar13

hunt 13

Friday14

g u n2 2

hunter2'l

father18 leel17

7 headache

here1

holiday11 hoffie 5

lridge10 lriendly1

15 husband 75

late 2'l

mean(v)21

lary4

meat9

tce11

learn13

medal24

icecream3

left11

meet15

icecreammsker 3

leg7

metal21

ill1

lemon11

metre4

in 10

lemonade 9

middsy11

in lrontof 10

leopard4

MiddleEast22

information 15

I

I

Notes

Notes

Notes

'19 interesting

leLter16

million21

l i e1 6

m t n e6

lnto 11

ltfe19

tnvent 22

lift (/')8

misslv) 24 model13

inventor5

likel3

14 Monday

ttalian(s) 13

l t n e2 0

ttaly 13

lion 2

Monqol(s) 13 '13 Mongoha

listen11

13 Mongolian(s)

j o g g i n g1 5

litre 9

month't2

j ourney15

litter 11

moon18

j u g1 0

live13

Juice9 July14

l o n g1 7

morning14 '13 mosquito

look1l

mother5

Jump(v)19

love16

13 motorbike

luclg 19

motoro/cle,23

lunch'14

13 mountatn

k keep13 key3

m

kick{v)]e kitchen10

m a d1 6

KntTe3

make13

know 14

man3

mouse 3 mouth7 move11

magazne8

m u m6 music5 musicalinstrument 13

married24

I l a n g u a g1e3 last 21

n

match3 22 mathematics

name5

maths14

necklace 13 76

Notes

Notes

Notes

neighbour 14

parenR'13

printing22

never15

park10

pnze3

ngN 1

part 20

professor 16

12 newborn

party3

programme 20

newsagent 10

past17

prqect16

next11

pasta22

put 11

nextto 10

pallern11

no1

pen3

north20

people 3

North Africs22

person3

nose7

personalily 4

radioI

not1

personaliLy test4

rain20

n o t b a d4

pet7

rarely15

phone(n)19

read12

photo1'l

red 3

piano14

8 restaurant

picture12

flde 12

ptece23

right(adi)1

pig 5

rightladv)11 river10

o ollcer17 often15 0 r l9 old 1 on10 on fre 18 o n e1 2 only5 open(v)19 orange3

q qutz24

r

pineapple 11 pineapple iuice11 pizzs13

road13

place21

run 11

row ln) 8

5

plTnet18 plate'10

sail(vl22

play11

same20

poltce 17

9 sandwich

Portuguese 22

Saturday14

13 Pacific

postbox10

sausage 9

Ocean22 Pacific

postoffice10

say12

paint(v)13

scart 6

13 PspuaNewCuinea

Poster5 p o u r1 1

Papuanls) 13

practtse14

schooluniform11

orangejuice9 over22

p

school7

n

Notes

Notes

Not€s

science 14

sofidimes'15

s u n4

scientist2l

song5

suncream11

score24

sore7

Sunday 14

sed13

sorry1

sunglasses 1l

second21

south20

sunny20

see12

SouthAmerica16

sweet7

serious4

speak12

swtm12

shampoo 9

special 13

pool8 swimming

t

spider2 shirt5

spoon10

shoe6

spring(n)14

shop8

square I

s h o p p t n1g5 short1

squeeze 11 stadium'17

shout17

stai,is24

shy19

stamp13

stck23

stand11

stng12

standup 17

singer5

star 3

sister15

star prize3

sit 11

stort14

size20

statue21

skates6

stayup 18

sky18

stir1I

sleep(v)18

stom^ch-ache 7

slow1

stonei3

small21 smell't2

stop(v)22

snow20

takecareof.'ts tall 1 taste12 tea 9 teacher1'l team24 teddy6 (nl I telephone (vl 16 telephone telescope 5 television3 tennis12 tent 13

snowy21 soap9

stupid2

50cl(6

sugarI

50fle 8

summer 14

tenth 24 terrible14 test4 that s

story3 strong2 study't4

take '11

tne J

them16 then11 these5 thick 21 think14

7a

Not€s

Not€s

Notet

third 21

unfnendly 4

west20

thirteen1

untjdy4

what3

rnts5

use11

when14

those5

useful21

white 8

three3

usually'15

who2

throw (v) 19 14 Thursday tidy (adI a ridy (v)14 rie (v)16 tired1 todst6 today1

v

whose6 why24

vegetable 13 verygood4

wife7 w 4 5

vtdeo6

win3

villaqe13 visit'i6

window19 winter'14

w

wolf3

tomorrow20

wdit18

womon3

tonight18

wakeup 15

wonder(n) 21

tooth3

wolk(n) 14

word12

toothache7

walk (v)11 wall't4

worK/ write12

'14 Tuesday

want16 wash'11

turn 11

wakh (n)3

'N4

warch(vl 13

Llro 4

water 9 wear'11

toothpaste9 tree12

u ugty2 3 umbrella uncle14 under10 underyround 5

world21 wrong1

v

year12 yes'l your5

weather20 weatherman 20 weothermap20 14 wednesday week12 weekend 19

12 understsnd

79

youts6

z zoo3