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Phon e
SOFT : 66 ban 403 k E879, Book 664 Cen 9307 ter 0 Fo Tehr r Edu an catio nal Use.
Shackelford, James F. et al “Composition of Materials” Materials Science and Engineering Handbook Ed. James F. Shackelford & W. Alexander Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2001
SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use.
4.0 Composition Page 103 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Composition of Materials
S e: 66 OFTba 403 nk E879, Book 664 Cen 9307 ter 0 Fo Tehr r Edu an catio nal U
se.
CHAPTER 2
List of Tables
Steels and Irons
Composition Limits of Tool Steels
Composition Limits of Gray Cast Irons
Composition Limits of Ductile Irons
Composition Ranges for Malleable Irons
Composition Ranges for Carbon Steels
Composition Ranges for Resulfurized Carbon Steels Composition Ranges for Alloy Steels
Composition of Stainless Steels Copper Alloys
Composition of Wrought Coppers and Copper Alloys Classification of Copper and Copper Alloys Aluminum Alloys
Composition Ranges for Cast Aluminum Alloys
Composition Ranges for Wrought Aluminum Alloys Tin Alloys
Phon
Composition of Tin and Tin Alloys Heat Resistant Alloys
Compositions of ACI Heat-Resistant Casting Alloys Zinc Alloys Composition of Zinc Die Casting Alloys
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103
4.0 Composition Page 104 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Composition List of Tables (Continued)
Super Alloys Compositions of Wrought Superalloys Glass Ceramics
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.
Typical Composition of Glass-Ceramics
©2001 CRC Press LLC
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104
CRC Handbook of Materials Science & Engineering
S e: 66 OFTba 403 nk E879, Book 664 Cen 9307 ter 0 Fo Tehr r Edu an catio nal Use.
4.1 Composition L Page 105 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF (SHEET 1 OF 3)
Designations AISI
Composition (%)
SAE
Molybdenum high speed steels M2
M2
Tungsten high speed steels T1 T1 T15 Chromium hot work steels H11 H13
TOOL STEELS
H11 H13
UNS
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
W
V
T11302.
0.78– 0.88; 0.95–1.05
0.15–0.40
0.20–0.45
3.75–4.50
0.30 max
4.50–5.50
5.50–6.75
1.75–2.20
T12001 T12015
0.65–0.80 1.50–1.60
0.10–0.40 0.15–0.40
0.20–0.40 0.15–0.40
3.75–4.00 3.75–5.00
0.30 max 0.30 max
1.00 max
17.25–18.75 11.75–13.00
0.90–1.30 4.50–5.25
T20811 T20813
0.33–0.43 0.32–0.45
0.20–0.50 0.20–0.50
0.80–1.20 0.80–1.20
4.75–5.50 4.75–5.50
0.30 max 0.30 max
1.10–1.60 1.10–1.75
Co
4.75–5.25
0.30–0.60 0.80–1.20
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984).
Phon
©2001 CRC Press LLC
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S e: 66 OFTba 403 nk E879, Book 664 Cen 9307 ter 0 Fo Tehr r Edu an catio nal Use.
4.1 Composition L Page 106 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF (SHEET 2 OF 3)
Designations AISI
Composition (%)
SAE
UNS
C
Tungsten hot work steels H21 H21 T20821 0.26–0.36 H26 T20826 0.45–0.55 Air–hardening medium–alloy cold work steels A2 A3
A2
Shock–resisting steels S1 S5 S7
TOOL STEELS
S1 S5
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
0.15–0.40 0.15–0.40
0.15–0.50 0.15–0.40
3.00–3.75 3.75–4.50
0.30 max 0.30 max
Mo
T30102 T30103
0.95–1.05 1.20–1.30
1.00 max 0.40–0.60
0.50 max 0.50 max
4.75–5.50 4.75–5.50
0.30 max 0.30 max
0.90–1.40 0.90–1.40
T41901 T41905 T41907
0.40–0.55 0.50–0.65 0.45–0.55
0.10–0.40 0.60–1.00 0.20–0.80
0.15–1.20 1.75–2.25 0.20–1.00
1.00–1.80 0.35 max 3.00–3.50
0.30 max
0.50 max 0.20–1.35 1.30–1.80
W
V
8.50–10.00 17.25–19.00
0.30–0.60 0.75–1.25
Co
0.15–0.50 0.80–1.40
1.50–3.00
0.15–0.30 0.35 max 0.20–0.30
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984).
Phon
©2001 CRC Press LLC
SOFTbank E-Book Center Tehran, Phone: 66403879,66493070 For Educational Use.
S e: 66 OFTba 403 nk E879, Book 664 Cen 9307 ter 0 Fo Tehr r Edu an catio nal Use.
4.1 Composition L Page 107 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 46. COMPOSITION LIMITS OF (SHEET 3 OF 3)
Designations AISI
TOOL STEELS Composition (%)
SAE
UNS
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
T61202 T61206
0.45–1.00 0.65–0.75
0.10–0.90 0.25–0.80
0.50 max 0.50 max
0.70–1.20 0.60–1.20
1.25–2.00
0.25 max 0.50 max
T72301
0.70–1.50
0.10–0.40
0.10–0.40
0.15 max
0.20 max
0.10 max
W
V
Co
Low–alloy special–purpose tool steels L2 L6
L6
Water–hardening tool steels W1
W108, W109, W110, W112
0.10–0.30 0.20–0.30
0.15 max
0.10 max
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.239, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 108 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 47. COMPOSITION
LIMITS OF GRAY CAST IRONS Composition Limits (%)
UNS F10004 F10005 F10009 F10006 F10007 F10010 F10011 F10008 F10012
SAE grade
TC
Mn
Si
P
S
G1800
3.40 to 3.70
0.50 to 0.80
2.80 to 2.30
0.15
0.15
G2500 G2500
3.20 to 3.50 3.40 min
0.60 to 0.90 0.60 to 0.90
2.40 to 2.00 1.60 to 2.10
0.12 0.12
0.15 0.12
G3000 G3500
3.10 to 3.40 3.00 to 3.30
0.60 to 0.90 0.60 to 0.90
2.30 to 1.90 2.20 to 1.80
0.10 0.08
0.16 0.16
G3500 G3500
3.40 min 3.50 min
0.60 to 0.90 0.60 to 0.90
1.30 to 1.80 1.30 to 1.80
0.08 0.08
0.12 0.12
G4000 G4000
3.00 to 3.30 3.10 to 3.60
0.70 to 1.00 0.60 to 0.90
2.10 to 1.80 1.95 to 2.40
0.07 0.07
0.16 0.12
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.166, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 109 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 48. COMPOSITION
Specification No. Grade or Class ASTM A395 ASME SA395 60-40-18 ASTM A476 SAE AM55316 80-60-03 SAE J434c D4018 MIL-1-24137 (Ships) Class A Class B Class C
LIMITS OF DUCTILE IRONS Composition (%)
UNS
TC
Si
Mn
P
S
F32800
3.00 min
2.50 max
0.08 max
F34100
3.00 min
3.0 max
0.08 max
F32800
3.20–4.10
1.80-3.00
0.10-1.00
0.015-0.10
0.005–0.035
F33101 F43020 F43021
3.0 min 2.40-3.00 2.70-3.10
2.50 max 1.80-3.20 2.00-3.00
0.08 max 0.80-1.50 1.90-2.50
0.20 max 0.15 max
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.168-169,
(1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 110 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 49. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR MALLEABLE IRONS Composition (%)
Type Ferritic Grade 32510 Grade 35018 Pearlitic
TC
Mn
Si
P
S
2.30-2.70 2.00-2.45
0.25-0.55 0.25-0.55
1.00-1.75 1.00-1.35
0.05 max 0.05 max
0.03-0.18 0.03-0.18
2.00-2.70
0.25-1.25
1.00-1.75
0.05 max
0.03-0.18
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p170, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 111 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 50. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR CARBON STEELS
Composition Range (%)
AISI–SAE Designation
UNS Designation
C
Mn
1015 1020 1022
G10150 G10200 G10220
0.12-0.18 0.17-0.23 0.17-0.23
0.30-0.60 0.30-0.60 0.70-1.00
G10900 G10400 G10500
0.27-0.34 0.36-0.44 0.47-0.55
0.60-0.90 0.60-0.90 0.60-0.90
G10600 G10800 G10950
0.55-0.66 0.74-0.88 0.90-1.04
0.60-0.90 0.60-0.90 0.30-0.50
1030 1040 1050 1060 1080 1095
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p184, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 112 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 51. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR RESULFURIZED CARBON STEELS Composition Range (%)
AISI–SAE Designation 1118 1137 1141 1144
UNS Designation
C
Mn
S
G11180 G11370 G11410 G11440
0.14-0.20 0.32-0.39 0.37-0.45 0.40-0.48
1.30-1.60 1.35-1.65 1.35-1.65 1.35-1.65
0.08-0.13 0.08-0.13 0.08-0.13 0.24-0.33
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p185, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 113 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR (SHEET 1 OF 3)
ALLOY STEELS
Composition Range (%)
AISI–SAE Designation
UNS Designation
1330 1340 3140 4037
G13300 G13400
C
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
Ni
1.60-1.90 1.60-1.90 0.70-0.90 0.70-0.90
0.035 0.035 0.040 0.035
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.20-0.35 0.15-0.30
0.55-0.75 0.20-0.30
1.10-1.40
G40370
0.28-0.33 0.38-0.43 0.38-0.43 0.35-0.40
4042 4130 4140 4150
G40420 G41300 G41400 G41500
0.40-0.45 0.28-0.33 0.38-0.43 0.48-0.53
0.70-0.90 0.40-0.60 0.75-1.00 0.75-1.00
0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
0.20-0.30 0.80-1.10 0.80-1.10 0.80-1.10
4320 4340 4620 4820
G43200 G43400 G46200 G48200
0.17-0.22 0.38-0.43 0.17-0.22 0.18-0.23
0.45-0.65 0.60-0.80 0.45-0.65 0.50-0.70
0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
0.40-0.60 0.70-0.90 1.65-2.00 3.25-3.75
1.65-2.00 1.65-2.00
Mo
0.15-0.25 0.15-0.25 0.15-0.25 0.20-0.30 0.20-0.30 0.20-0.30 0.20-0.30
(a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium.
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p186-193, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 114 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR (SHEET 2 OF 3)
ALLOY STEELS
Composition Range (%)
AISI–SAE Designation
UNS Designation
C
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
5046 50B46 5060 50B60
G50460 G50461 G50600 G50461
0.43-0.48 0.44-0.49 0.56-0.64 0.56-0.64
0.75-1.00 0.75-1.00 0.75-1.00 0.75-1.00
0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
0.20-0.35 0.20-0.35 0.40-0.60 0.40-0.60
5130 5140 5150 5160
G51300 G51400 G51500 G51600
0.28-0.33 0.38-0.43 0.48-0.53 0.56-0.64
0.70-0.90 0.70-0.90 0.70-0.90 0.75-1.00
0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
0.80-1.10 0.70-0.90 0.70-0.90 0.70-0.90
51B60 6150(a) 81B45 8620
G51601 G61500 G81451 G86200
0.56-0.64 0.48-0.53 0.43-0.48 0.18-0.23
0.75-1.00 0.70-0.90 0.75-1.00 0.70-0.90
0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
8630 8640
G86300 G86400
0.28-0.33 0.38-0.43
0.70-0.90 0.75-1.00
0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
Ni
Mo
0.70-0.90 0.80-1.10 0.35-0.55 0.40-0.60
0.20-0.40 0.40-0.70
0.08-0.15 0.15-0.25
0.40-0.60 0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70 0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25 0.15-0.25
(a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium.
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p186-193, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 115 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 52. COMPOSITION RANGES FOR (SHEET 3 OF 3)
ALLOY STEELS
Composition Range (%)
AISI–SAE Designation
UNS Designation
C
Mn
P (max)
S (max)
Si
Cr
Ni
Mo
86B45 8650
G86451 G86500
0.43-0.48 0.48-0.53
0.75-1.00 0.75-1.00
0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
0.40-0.60 0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70 0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25 0.15-0.25
8660 8740 9255 9260
G86600 G87400 G92550 G92600
0.56-0.64 0.38-0.43 0.51-0.59 0.56-0.64
0.75-1.00 0.75-1.00 0.70-0.95 0.75-1.00
0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30 1.80-2.20 1.80-2.20
0.40-0.60 0.40-0.60
0.40-0.70 0.40-0.70
0.15-0.25 0.20-0.30
9310 94B30
G93106 G94301
0.08-0.13 0.28-0.33
0.45-0.65 0.75-1.00
0.025 0.035
0.025 0.040
0.15-0.30 0.15-0.30
1.00-1.40 0.30-0.50
3.00-3.50 0.30-0.60
0.08-0.15 0.08-0.15
(a) Contains 0.15% min vanadium.
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p186-193, (1984).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 116 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 1 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
201 202 205 301
S20100 S20200 S20500 S30100
0.15 0.15 0.12–0.25 0.15
5.5–7.5 7.5-10.0 14.0–15.5 2.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
16.0–18.0 17.0–19.0 16.5–18.0 16.0–18.0
3.5–5.5 4.0–6.0 1.0–1.75 6.0–8.0
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.25 N 0.25 N 0.32–0.40 N —
302 302B 303 303Se
S30200 S30215 S30300 S30323
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.00 2.0–3.0 1.00 1.00
17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0
8.0–10.0 8.0–10.0 8.0–10.0 8.0–10.0
0.045 0.045 0.20 0.20
0.03 0.03 0.15 min 0.06
— — 0.6 Mo(c) 0.15 Se min
304 304H 304L 304LN
S30400 S30409 S30403 —
0.08 0.04-0.10 0.03 0.03
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
18.0–20.0 18.0–20.0 18.0–20.0 18.0–20.0
8.0–10.5 8.0–10.5 8.0–12.0 8.0–10.5
0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
— — 0.10-0.15 N
Type Austenitic
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 117 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 2 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
S30430 304N 30S 308
S30430 S30451 S30500 S30800
0.08 0.08 0.12 0.08
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
17.0–19.0 18.0-20.0 17.0–19.0 19.0–21.0
8.0–10.0 8.0–10.5 10.S–13.0 10.0–12.0
0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
3.0–4.0 Cu 0.10–0.16 N — —
309 309S 310 310S
S30900 S30908 S31000 S31008
0.20 0.08 0.25 0.08
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.00 1.00 1.50 1.50
22.0–24.0 22.0–24.0 24.0–26.0 24.0–26.0
12.0 15.0 12.0–15.0 19.0–22.0 19.0–22.0
0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
— — — —
314 316 316F 316H
S31400 S31600 S31620 S31609
0.25 0.08 0.08 0.04-0.10
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.5–3.0 1.00 1.00 1.00
23.0–26.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0
19.0–22.0 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0
0.045 0.045 0.20 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.10 min 0.03
— 2.0–3.0 Mo 1.75–2.5 Mo 2.0–3.0 Mo
316L 316LN 316N 317
S31603 — S31651 S31700
0.03 0.03 0.08 0.08
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
16.0-18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 18.0–20.0
10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0 11.0–15.0
0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
2.0–3.0 Mo 2.0–3.0 Mo;0.10–0.30 N 2.0–3.0 Mo;0.10–0.16 N 3.0–4.0 Mo
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 118 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 3 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
317L 321 321H 329
S31703 S32100 S32109 S32900
0.03 0.08 0.04–0.10 0.10
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
18.0–20.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0 25.0–30.0
11.0–15.0 9.0–12.0 9.0–12.0 3.0–6.0
0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
3.0–4.0 Mo 5 x %C Ti min 5 x %C Ti min 1.0–2.0 Mo
330 347 347H
N08330 S34700 S34709
0.08 0.08 0.04–0.10
2.00 2.00 2.00
0.75–1.5 1.00 1.00
17.0–20.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0
34.0–37.0 9.0–13.0 9.0–13.0
0.04 0.045 0.045
0.03 0.03 0.03
348
S34800
0.08
2.00
1.00
17.0–19.0
9.0–13.0
0.045
0.03
— 10 x %C Nb + Ta(d)min 10 x %C Nb + Ta min 0.2 Cu; 10 x %C Nb + Ta(d) min
348H
S34809
0.04–0.10
2.00
1.00
17.0–19.0
9.0–13.0
0.045
0.03
384
S38400
0.08
2.00
1.00
15.0–17.0
17.0–19.0
0.045
0.03
0.2 Cu; 10 x %C Nb + Ta(d) min —
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 119 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 4 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
405 409 429
S40500 S40900 S42900
0.08 0.08 0.12
1.00 1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00 1.00
11.5–14.5 10.5–11.75 14.0–16.0
— — —
0.04 0.045 0.04
0.03 0.045 0.03
0.10-0.30 Al 6 x %C Ti(e)min —
430 430F 430FSe
S43000 S43020 S43023
0.12 0.12 0.12
1.00 1.25 1.25
1.00 1.00 1.00
16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0
— — —
0.04 0.06 0.06
0.03 0.15 0.06
— 0.6 Mo(c) 0.15 Se min
434
S43400
0.12
1.00
1.00
16.0–18.0
—
0.04
0.03
0.75–1.25 Mo
436
S43600
0.12
1.00
1.00
16.0–18.0
—
0.04
0.03
0.75–1.25 Mo;5 x %C Nb + Ta(f) min
442 446
S44200 S44600
0.20 0.20
1.00 1.50
1.00 1.00
18.0–23.0 23.0–27.0
— —
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
— 0.25 N
Type Ferritic
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 120 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 5 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
403 410
S40300 S41000
0.15 0.15
1.00 1.00
0.50 1.00
11.5–13.0 11.5–13.0
— —
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
—
414 416 416Se 420
S41400 S41600 S41623 S42000
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 min
1.00 1.25 1.25 1.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
11.5–13.5 12.0–14.0 12.0–14.0 12.0–14.0
1.25–2.50 — — —
0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03
— 0.6 Mo(c) 0.15 Se min —
420F
S42020
0.15 min
1.25
1.00
12.0–14.0
—
0.06
0.15 min
422
S42200
0.2–0.25
1.00
0.75
11.0–13.0
0.5–1.0
0.025
0.025
431 440A
S43100 S44002
0.20 0.60–0.75
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
15.0–17.0 16.0–18.0
1.25–2.50 —
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.6Mo(c) 0.75–1.25 Mo;0.75–1.25 W; 0.15–0.3 V — 0.75 Mo
Type Martensitic
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 121 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 6 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
440B 440C 501 501A
S44003 S44004 S50100 S50300
0.75–0.95 0.95–1.20 0.10 min 0.15
1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30–0.60
1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50–1.00
16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 6.0–8.0
— — — —
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.75 Mo 0.75 Mo 0.40–0.65Mo 0.45–0.65Mo
501B 502 503 504
S50400 S50200 S50300 S50400
0.15 0.10 0.15 0.15
0.30–0.60 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.50–1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
8.0–10.0 4.0–6.0 6.0–8.0 8.0–10.0
— — — —
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.9–1.1 Mo 0.40–4.65Mo 0.45–0.65Mo 0.9–1.1 Mo
PH 13–8Mo
S13800
0.05
0.10
0.10
12.25–13.25
7.5–8.5
0.01
0.008
2.0–2.5 Mo; 0.90–1.35 Al; 0.01 N
15–5 PH
S15500
0.07
1.00
1.00
14.0–15.5
3.5–5.5
0.04
0.03
2.5–4.5 Cu;0.15–0.45 Nb+Ta
Precipitation– hardening
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 122 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 7 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
17–4 PH
S17400
0.07
1.00
1.00
15.5–17.5
3.0–5.0
0.04
0.03
17–7 PH
S17700
0.09
1.00
1.00
16.0–18.0
6.5–7.75
0.04
0.03
3.0–5.0 Cu;0.15–0.45 Nb+Ta 0.75–1.5 Al
414 416 416Se 420
S41400 S41600 S41623 S42000
0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 min
1.00 1.25 1.25 1.00
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
11.5–13.5 12.0–14.0 12.0–14.0 12.0–14.0
1.25–2.50 — — —
0.04 0.04 0.06 0.04
0.03 0.03 0.06 0.03
— 0.6 Mo(c) 0.15 Se min —
420F
S42020
0.15 min
1.25
1.00
12.0–14.0
—
0.06
0.15 min
422
S42200
0.2–0.25
1.00
0.75
11.0–13.0
0.5–1.0
0.025
0.025
431 440A
S43100 S44002
0.20 0.60–0.75
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
15.0–17.0 16.0–18.0
1.25–2.50 —
0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03
0.6Mo(c) 0.75–1.25 Mo;0.75–1.25 W; 0.15–0.3 V — 0.75 Mo
440B 440C 501 501A
S44003 S44004 S50100 S50300
0.75–4.95 0.95–1.20 0.10 min 0.15
1.00 1.00 1.00 0.30–0.60
1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50–1.00
16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0 4.0–6.0 6.0–8.0
— — — —
0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03
0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.75 Mo 0.75 Mo 0.40–0.65Mo 0.45–0.65Mo
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 123 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 53. COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS (SHEET 8 OF 8)
STEELS
Composition (%)
Type
UNS Number
C
Mn
Si
Cr
Ni
P
S
Others
501B 502 503 504
S50400 S50200 S50300 S50400
0.15 0.10 0.15 0.15
0.30–0.60 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.50–1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
8.0–10.0 4.0–6.0 6.0–8.0 8.0–10.0
— — — —
0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04
0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04
0.9–1.1 Mo 0.40–4.65Mo 0.45–0.65Mo 0.9–1.1 Mo
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p357-358, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 124 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 1 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C10100 Oxygen-free electronic C10200 Oxygen-free copper C10300 Oxygen-free extra-low phosporus C10400, C10500, C10700 Oxygen-free, silver-bearing
99.99 Cu 99.95 Cu 99.95 Cu, 0.003 P 99.95 Cu(b)
F, R, W, T, P, S F, R, W, T, P, S F, R, T, P, S F, R, W, S
C10800 Oxygen-free, low phosporus CS11000 Electrolytic tough pitch copper C11100 Electrolytic tough pitch, anneal resistant C11300, C11400, C11500, C11600 Silver-bearing tough pitch copper
99.95 Cu, 0.009 P 99.90 Cu, 0.04 O 99.90 Cu, 0.04 O, 0.01 Cd 99.90 Cu, 0.04 O, Ag(c)
F, R, T, P F, R, W, T, P, S W F, R, W, T, S
C12000, C12100 C12200 Phosphorus deoxidized copper, high residual phosphorus C12500, C12700, C12800, C12900, C13000 Fire-refined tough pitch with silver C14200 Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenical
99.9 Cu(d) 99.90 Cu, 0.02 P 99.88 Cu(e) 99.68 Cu, 0.3 As, 0.02 P
F, T, P F, R, T, P F, R, W, S F, R, T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 125 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 2 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C19200 C14300 C14310 C14500 Phosphorus deoxidized, tellurium bearing
98.97 Cu, 1.0 Fe, 0.03 P 99.9 Cu, 0.1 Cd 99.8 Cu, 0.2 Cd 99.5 Cu, 0.50 Te, 0.008 P
F, T F F F, R, W, T
C14700 Sulfur bearing C15000 Zirconium copper C15500 C15710
99.6 Cu, 0.40 S 99.8 Cu, 0.15 Zr 99.75 Cu, 0.06 P, 0.11 Mg, Ag(f) 99.8 Cu, 0.2 Al2O3
R, W R, W F R, W
C15720 C15735 C15760 C16200 Cadmium copper
99.6 Cu, 0.4 Al2O3 99.3 Cu, 0.7 Al2O3 98.9 Cu, 1.1 Al2O3 99.0 Cu, 1.0 Cd
F, R R F, R F, R, W
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 126 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 3 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C16500 C17000 Beryllium copper C17200 Beryllium copper C17300 Beryllium copper
98.6 Cu, 0.8 Cd, 0.6 Sn 99.5 Cu, 1.7 Be, 0.20 Co 99.5 Cu, 1.9 Be , 0.20 Co 99.5 Cu, 1.9 Be, 0.40 Pb
F, R, W F, R F, R, W, T, P, S R
C17500 Copper-cobalt-beryllium alloy C18200, C18400, C18500 Chromium copper C18700 leaded copper C18900
99.5 Cu, 2.5 Co, 0.6 Be 99.5 Cu(g) 99.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb 98.75 Cu, 0.75 Sn, 0.3 Si, 0.20 Mn
F, R F, W, R, S, T R R, W
C19000 Copper-nickel-phosphorus alloy C19100 Copper-nickel-phosphorus-tellurium alloy C19400
98.7 Cu, 1.1 Ni, 0.25 P 98.15 Cu, 1.1 Ni, 0.50 Te, 0.25 P 97.5 Cu, 2.4 Fe, 0.13 Zn, 0.03 P
F, R, W R, F F
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 127 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 4 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C19500 C21000 Gilding, 95% C22000 Commercial bronze, 90% C22600 Jewelry bronze, 87.5%
97.0 Cu, 1.5 Fe, 0.6 Sn, 0.10 P, 0.80 Co 95.0 Cu, 5.0 Zn 90.0 Cu, 10.0 Zn 87.5 Cu, 12.5 Zn
F F, W F, R, W, T F, W
C23000 Red brass, 85% C24000 Low brass, 80% C26000 Cartridge brass, 70% C26800, C27000 Yellow brass
85.0 Cu, 15.0 Zn 80.0 Cu, 20.0 Zn 70.0 Cu, 30.0 Zn 65.0 Cu, 35.0 Zn
F, W, T, P F, W F, R, W, T F, R, W
C28000 Muntz metal C31400 Leaded commercial bronze C31600 Leaded commercial bronze, nickel-bearing C33000 Low-leaded brass tube
60.0 Cu, 40.0 Zn 89.0 Cu, 1.75 Pb, 9.25 Zn 89.0 Cu, 1.9 Pb, 1.0 Ni, 8.1 Zn 66.0 Cu, 0.5 Pb, 33.5 Zn
F, R, T F, R F, R T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 128 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 5 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C33200 High-leaded brass tube C33500 Low-leaded brass C34000 Medium-leaded brass C34200 High-leaded brass
66.0 Cu, 1.6 Pb, 32.4 Zn 65.0 Cu, 0.5 Pb, 34.5 Zn 65.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb, 34.0 Zn 64.5 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 33.5 Zn
T F F, R, W, S F, R
C34900 C35000 Medium-leaded brass C35300 High-leaded brass C35600 Extra-high-leaded brass
62.2 Cu, 0.35 Pb, 37.45 Zn 62.5 Cu, 1.1 Pb, 36.4 Zn 62.0 Cu, 1.8 Pb, 36.2 Zn 63.0 Cu, 2.5 Pb, 34.5 Zn
R, W F, R F, R F
C36000 Free-cutting brass C36500 to C36800 Leaded Muntz metal C37000 Free-cutting Muntz metal C37700 Forging brass
61.5 Cu, 3.0 Pb, 35.5 Zn 60.0 Cu(h), 0.6 Pb, 39.4 Zn 60.0 Cu, 1.0 Pb, 39.0 Zn 59.0 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 39.0 Zn
F, R, S F T R, S
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 129 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 6 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C38500 Architectural bronze C40500 C40800 C41100
57.0 Cu, 3.0 Pb, 40.0 Zn 95 Cu, 1 Sn, 4 Zn 95 Cu, 2Sn, 3 Zn 91 Cu, 0.5 Sn, 8.5 Zn
R, S F F F, W
C41300 C41500 C42200 C42500
90.0 Cu, 1.0 Sn, 9.0 Zn 91 Cu, 1.8 Sn, 7.2 Zn 87.5 Cu, 1.1 Sn, 11.4 Zn 88.5 Cu, 2.0 Sn, 9.5 Zn
F, R, W F F F
C43000 C43400 C43500 C44300, C44400, C44500 Inhibited admiralty
87.0 Cu, 2.2 Sn, 10.8 Zn 85.0 Cu, 0.7 Sn, 14.3 Zn 81.0 Cu, 0.9 Sn, 18.1 Zn 71.0 Cu, 28.0 Zn, 1.0 Sn
F F F, T F, W, T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 130 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 7 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C46400 to C46700 Naval brass C48200 Naval brass, medium-leaded C48500 Leaded naval brass C50500 Phosphor bronze, 1.25% E
60.0 Cu, 39.25 Zn, 0.75 Sn 60.5 Cu, 0.7 Pb, 0.8 Sn, 38.0 Zn 60.0 Cu, 1.75 Pb, 37.5 Zn, 0.75 Sn 98.75 Cu, 1.25 Sn, trace P
F, R, T, S F, R, S F, R, S F, W
C51000 Phosphor bronze, 5% A C51100 C52100 Phosphor bronze, 8% C C52400 Phosphor bronze, 10% D
95.0 Cu, 5.0 Sn, trace P 95.6 Cu, 4.2 Sn, 0.2 P 92.0 Cu, 8.0 Sn, trace P 90.0 Cu, 10.0 Sn, trace P
F, R, W, T F F, R, W F, R, W
C54400 Free-cutting phosphor bronze C60800 Aluminum bronze, 5% C61000 C61300
88.0 Cu, 4.0 Pb, 4.0 Zn, 4.0 Sn 95.0 Cu, 5.0 Al 92.0 Cu, 8.0 Al 92.65 Cu, 0.35 Sn, 7.0 Al
F, R T R, W F, R, T, P, S
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 131 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 8 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C61400 Aluminum bronze, D C61500 C61800 C61900
91.0 Cu, 7.0 Al, 2.0 Fe 90.0 Cu, 8.0 Al, 2.0 Ni 89.0 Cu, 1.0 Fe, 10.0 Al 86.5 Cu, 4.0 Fe, 9.5 Al
F, R, W, T, P, S F R F
C62300 C62400 C62500 C63000
87.0 Cu, 10.0 Al, 3.0 Fe 86.0 Cu, 3.0 Fe, 11.0 Al 82.7 Cu, 4.3 Fe, 13.0 Al 82.0 Cu, 3.0 Fe, 10.0 Al, 5.0 Ni
F, R F, R F, R F, R
C63200 C63600 C63800 C64200
82.0 Cu, 4.0 Fe, 9.0 Al, 5.0 Ni 95.5 Cu, 3.5 Al, 1.0 Si 99.5 Cu, 2.8 Al, 1.8 Si, 0.40 Co 91.2 Cu, 7.0 Al
F, R R, W F F, R
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
Phon
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4.1 Composition L Page 132 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 9 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C65100 Low-silicon bronze, B C65500 High-silicon bronze, A C66700 Manganese brass C67400
98.5 Cu, 1.5 Si 97.0 Cu, 3.0 Si 70.0 Cu, 28.8 Zn, 1.2 Mn 58.5 Cu, 36.5 Zn, 1.2 Al, 2.8 Mn, 1.0 Sn
R, W, T F, R, W, T F, W F, R
C67500 Manganese bronze, A C68700 Aluninum brass, arsenical C68800 C69000
58.5 Cu, 1.4 Fe, 39.0 Zn, 1.0 Sn, 0.1 Mn 77.5 Cu, 20.5 Zn, 2.0 Al, 0.1 As 73.5 Cu, 22.7 Zn, 3.4 Al, 0.40 Co 73.3 Cu, 3.4 Al, 0.6 Ni, 22.7 Zn
R, S T F F
C69400 Silicon red brass C70400 C70600 Copper nickel, 10% C71000 Copper nickel, 20%
81.5 Cu, 14.5 Zn, 4.0 Si 92.4 Cu, 1.5 Fe, 5.5 Ni, 0.6 Mn 88.7 Cu, 1.3 Fe, 10.0 Ni 79.0 Cu, 21.0 Ni
R F, T F, T F, W, T
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 133 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 10 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C71500 Copper nickel, 30% C71700 C72500 C73500
70.0 Cu, 30.0 Ni 67.8 Cu, 0.7 Fe, 31.0 Ni, 0.5 Be 88.20 Cu, 9.5 Ni, 2.3 Sn 72.0 Cu, 18.0 Ni , 10.0 Zn
F, R, T F, R, W F, R, W, T F, R, W, T
C74500 Nickel silver, 65-10 C75200 Nickel silver, 65-18 C75400 Nickel silver, 65-15 C75700 Nickel silver, 65-12
65.0 Cu, 25.0 Zn, 10.0 Ni 65.0 Cu, 17.0 Zn, 18.0 Ni 65.0 Cu, 20.0 Zn, 15.0 Ni 65.0 Cu, 23.0 Zn, 12.0 Ni
F, W F, R, W F F, W
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 134 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 54. COMPOSITION OF
WROUGHT COPPERS AND COPPER ALLOYS * (SHEET 11 OF 11)
UNS Number and Name
Nominal Composition (%)
Commercial Forms(a)
C76200 C77000 Nickel silver, 55-18 C72200 C78200 Leaded nickel silver, 65-8-2
59.0 Cu, 29.0 Zn, 12.0 Ni 55.0 Cu, 27.0 Zn, 18.0 Ni 82.0 Cu, 16.0 Ni, 0.5 Cr, 0.8 Fe, 0.5 Mn 65.0 Cu, 2.0 Pb, 25.0 Zn, 8.0 Ni
F, T F, R, W F, T F
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p442–454, (1993). *
(a) F, flat products; R, rod; W, wire; T, tube; P, pipe; S, shapes. (b) C10400, 8 oz/ton Ag, C10500, 10 oz/ton C10700, 25 oz/ton . (c) C11300, 8 oz/ton Ag, C11400,10 oz/ton, C11500, 16 oz/ton C11600, 25 oz/ton (d) C12000, 0.008 P; C12100, 0.008 P and 4 oz/ton Ag; (e) C12700, 8 oz/ton Ag; C12800,10 oz/ton; C12900,16 oz/ton; C13000, 25 oz/ton. (f) 8.30 oz/ton Ag. (g) C18200, 0.9 Cr, C18400, 0.9 Cr; C18500, 0.7 Cr (h) Rod, 61.0 Cu min.
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4.1 Composition L Page 135 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 55. CLASSIFICATION OF
Family
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS
Wrought Alloys UNS Numbers
Principal Alloying Element
Coppers, high copper alloys Brasses Phosphor bronzes Aluminum bronzes
C10000 C20000, C30000, C40000, C66400 to C69800 C50000 C60600 to C64200
< 8 at % Zn Sn Al
Silicon bronzes Copper nickels, nickel silvers
C64700 to C66100 C70000
Si Ni
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p439, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 136 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 56. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR CAST ALUMINUM ALLOYS (SHEET 1 OF 3)
Composition, (%)
AA Number 201.0 206.0 A206.0 208.0 242.0 295.0 296.0 308.0 319.0 336.0 354.0 355.0 C355.0 356.0
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
4.6 4.6 4.6 4.0
0.35 0.25 0.25 —
0.35 0.35 0.35 —
— 0.10 (max) 0.05 (max) 3.0
0.7 Ag, 0.25 Ti 0.22 Ti, 0.15 Fe (max) 0.22 Ti, 0.10 Fe (max) —
4.0 4.5 4.5 4.5
1.5 — — —
— — — —
0.8 2.5 5.5
3.5 1.0 1.8 1.2
— 1.0 0.50 0.50
—
1.2 0.25 (max)
0.50 0.32
2.0 Ni — —
— 0.50 (max)
6.0 12.0 9.0 5.0
— 2.5 Ni — 0.6 Fe (max), 0.35 Zn (max)
0.10 (max) 0.35 (max)
5.0 7.0
0.20 Fe (max), 0.10 Zn (max) 0.6 Fe (max), 0.35 Zn (max)
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984).
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4.1 Composition L Page 137 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 56. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR CAST ALUMINUM ALLOYS (SHEET 2 OF 3)
Composition, (%)
AA Number A356.0 357.0 A357.0 359.0 360.0 A360.0 380.0 A380.0 383.0 384.0 A384.0 390.0 A390.0 413.0
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
0.20 (max) —
0.35 0.50
0.10 (max) —
7.0 7.0
0.20 Fe (max), 0.10 Zn (max) —
— — — —
0.6 0.6 0.50 0.50
— — —
7.0 9.0 9.5 9.5
0.15 Ti, 0.005 Be — 2.0 Fe (max) 1.3 Fe (max)
3.5 3.5 2.5 3.8
— — —
— — — —
8.5 8.5 10.5 11.2
2.0 Fe (max) 1.3 Fe (max) — 3.0 Zn (max)
3.8 4.5 4.5 —
— 0.6 0.6 —
— — — —
11.2 17.0 17.0 12.0
1.0 Zn (max) 1.3 Zn (max) 0.5 Zn (max) 2.0 Fe (max)
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984).
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4.1 Composition L Page 138 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 56. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR CAST ALUMINUM ALLOYS (SHEET 3 OF 3)
Composition, (%)
AA Number A413.0 4430 A443.0 B443.0 C443.0 514.0 518.0 520.0 535.0 A535.0 B535.0 712.0 713.0 771.0 850.0
Cu
Mg
Mn
Si
Others
0.6 (max) 0.30 (max) 0.15 (max)
— — — —
— — — —
12.0 5.2 5.2 5.2
1.3 Fe (max) — — —
0.6 (max) — — —
— 4.0 8.0 10.0
— — — —
5.2 —
2.0 Fe (max) —
—
—
— — —
6.8 7.0 7.0 0.6
0.18 0.18 — —
— — — —
0.18 Ti — 0.18 Ti 5.8 Zn, 0.5 Cr, 0.20 Ti
0.7 — 1.0
0.35 0.9 —
— — —
— — —
7.5 Zn, 0.7 Cu 7.0 Zn, 0.13 Cr, 0.15 Ti 6.2 Sn, 1.0 Ni
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.303 (1984).
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4.1 Composition L Page 139 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 57. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS (SHEET 1 OF 3)
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
1060 1100 2011 2014
99.60 min 99.00 min 93.7 93.5
— — — 0.8
— 0.12 5.5 4.4
— — — 0.8
— — — 0.5
— — — —
— — — —
— — 0.4Bi; 0.4Pb —
2024 2219 2319 2618
93.5 93.0 93.0 93.7
— — — 0.18
4.4 6.3 6.3 2.3
0.6 0.3 0.3 —
1.5 — — 1.6
— — — —
— — — —
— 0.06Ti; 0.10V; 0.18Zr 0.18Zn, 0.15Ti; 0.10V 1.1Fe; 1.0Ni; 0.07Ti
3003 3004 3105
98.6 97.8 99.0
— —
— — —
0.12 1.2 0.55
1.2 1.0 0.50
— — —
— — —
— — —
4032 4043
85.0 94.8
12.2 5.2
0.9 —
—
1.0 —
— —
— —
0.9Ni —
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.292, (1984).
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4.1 Composition L Page 140 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 57. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS (SHEET 2 OF 3)
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
5005 5050 5052 5056
99.2 98.6 97.2 95.0
— — — —
— — — —
— — — 0.12
0.8 1.4 2.5 5.0
— — 0.25 0.12
— — — —
— — — —
5083 5086 5154 5182
94.7 95.4 96.2 95.2
— — — —
— — — —
0.7 0.4 — 0.35
4.4 4.0 3.5 4.5
0.15 0.15 0.25 —
— — — —
— — — —
5252 5254 5356 5454
97.5 96.2 94.6 96.3
— — —
— — — —
— — 0.12 0.8
2.5 3.5 5.0 2.7
— 0.25 0.12 0.12
— — — —
— — 0.13Ti —
5456 5457 5652 5657
93.9 98.7 97.2 99.2
— — — —
— — — —
0.8 0.3 — —
5.1 1.0 2.5 0.8
0.12 — 0.25 —
— — — —
— — — —
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.292, (1984).
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4.1 Composition L Page 141 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 57. COMPOSITION
RANGES FOR WROUGHT ALUMINUM ALLOYS (SHEET 3 OF 3)
AA
Composition (%)
Number
Al
Si
Cu
Mn
Mg
Cr
Zn
Other
6005 6009 6010 6061
98.7 97.7 97.3 97.9
0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6
— 0.35 0.35 0.28
— 0.5 0.5 —
0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0
— — — 0.2
— — — —
— — — —
6063 6066 6070 6101
98.9 95.7 96.8 98.9
0.4 1.4 1.4 0.5
— 1.0 0.28 —
— 0.8 0.7 —
0.7 1.1 0.8 0.6
— — — —
— — — —
— — — —
6151 6201 6205
98.2 98.5 98.4
0.9 0.7 0.8
— — —
— — 0.1
0.6 0.8 0.5
0.25 — 0.1
— — —
— — 0.1Zr
7049 7075
88.2 90.0
— —
1.5 1.6
— —
2.5 2.5
0.15 0.23
7.6 5.6
— —
Source: Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p.292, (1984).
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4.1 Composition L Page 142 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 58. COMPOSITION OF
Grade
TIN AND TIN ALLOYS Composition (% max)
ASTM B339
Designation
AAA
Electrolytic
AA
Electrolytic
A
A. Straits
B
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
Class
Sn
Sb
As
Bi
Cd
Cu
Fe
Pb
Ni + Co
S
Zn
Extra-high purity
99.98
0.008
0.0005
0.001
0.001
0.002
0.005
0.010
0.005
0.002
0.001
High purity
99.95
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.005
High purity; commercial
99.80
0.04
0.05
0.015
0.001
0.04
0.015
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.005
General purpose
99.80
—
0.05
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Intermediate grade
99.65
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Lower intermediate grade
99.50
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Common
99.00
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p488, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 143 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 59. COMPOSITIONS OF
ACI HEAT-RESISTANT CASTING ALLOYS (SHEET 1 OF 2)
Composition (%) †
ACI Designation
UNS Number
HC HD HE HF
J92605 J93005 J93403 J92603
HH HI HK HL HN HP HT HU
ASTM specification
*
C
Cr
Ni
Si (max)
Mn
P&S
Mb
A297, A608 A297, A608 A297, A608 A297, A608
0.50 max 0.50 max 0.20 to 0.50 0.20 to 0.40
26 to 30 26 to 30 26 to 30 19 to 23
4 max 4 to 7 8 to 11 9 to 12
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
1 1.5 2 2
0.04 max 0.04 max 0.04 max 0.04 max
0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max
J93503 J94003 J94224 J94604
A297, A608 A297, A567, A608 A297, A351, A567, A608 A297, A608
0.20 to 0.50 0.20 to 0.50 0.20 to 0.60 0.20 to 0.60
24 to 28 26 to 30 24 to 28 28 to 32
11 to 14 14 to 18 18 to 22 18 to 22
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
2 2 2 2
0.04 max 0.04 max 0.04 max 0.04 max
0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max
J94213 — J94605 —
A297, A608 A297 A297,A351,A567,A608 A297, A608
0.20 to 0.50 0.35 to 0.75 0.35 to 0.75 0.35 to 0.75
19 to 32 24 to 28 13 to17 17 to 21
23 to 27 33 to 37 33 to37 37 to 41
2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50
2 2 2 2
0.04 max 0.04 max 0.04 max 0.04 max
0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max 0.5 max
Other
0.2 N max
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p384, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 144 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 59. COMPOSITIONS OF
ACI HEAT-RESISTANT CASTING ALLOYS (SHEET 2 OF 2)
Composition (%) †
ACI Designation
UNS Number
HW HX
— —
ASTM specification A297, A608 A297, A608
*
C
Cr
Ni
Si (max)
Mn
P&S
Mb
0.35 to 0.75 0.35 to 0.75
10 to 14 15 to 19
58 to 62 64 to 68
2.50 2.50
2 2
0.04 max 0.04 max
0.5 max 0.5 max
Other
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p384, (1993). *
ASTM designations are same as ACI designations.
†
Rem Fe in all compositions.
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4.1 Composition L Page 145 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 60. COMPOSITION OF
ZINC DIE CASTING ALLOYS Composition (% max)
Alloy
Form
AG40A AC41A Alloy 7
Ingot Die castings Ingot
ILZRO 16
Die castings Die castings Die castings
Cu
Al
Mg
Pb
Cd
Sn
Fe
Others
Zn
0.10 0.25 to 0.75 0.75 to 1.25
3.9 to 4.3 3.5 to 4.3 3.9 to 4.3
0.025 to 0.05 0.020 to 0.05(a) 0.03 to 0.06
0.004 0.005 0.004
0.003 0.004 0.003
0.002 0.003 0.002
0.075 0.100 0.075
Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5 Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5 Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5
rem rem rem
0.75 to 1.25 0.25
3.5 to 4.3 3.5 to 4.3
0.03 to 0.08(a) 0.010 to 0.02
0.005 0.0020
0.004 0.0020
0.003 0.0010
0.100 0.050
rem rem
1.0 to 1.5
0.01 to 0.04
—
—
—
—
Ni 0.02, Cr 0.02, Si 0.035, Mn 0.5 — Ti 0.15–0.25, Cr 0.10–0.20, Ti + Cr 0.30–0.40
rem
(a) Magnesium content may be as low as 0.015% provided that lead, cadmium and tin contents do not exceed 0.003. 0.003 and 0.001%, respectively. Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p490, (1993).
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4.1 Composition L Page 146 Wednesday, December 31, 1969 17:00
Table 61. COMPOSITIONS OF WROUGHT (SHEET 1 OF 2)
SUPERALLOYS
Composition (%)
Alloy Astroloy D–979 IN 102 Inconel 706 Inconel 718 Inconel 751 Inconel X750 M252 Nimonic 80A Nimonic 90 Nimonic 95 Nimonic 100
UNS number
Cr
Ni
Co
Mo
W
Nb
Ti
Al
Fe
C
Other
— N09979 N06102 N09706
15.0 15.0 15.0 16.0
56.5 45.0 67.0 41.5
15.0 — — —
5.25 4.0 2.9 —
— 4.0 3.0 —
— — 2.9 —
3.5 3.0 0.5 1.75
4.4 1.0 0.5 0.2