ll. ll. l0rttnloruscngilrnr
MrHe x
aTotpcCrcreuc>
yAK 8ll.l11(07s.4) BBK 8l.2AHu-9 x93
Co4epxaxre ..-----_-_-_n
r...
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ll. ll. l0rttnloruscngilrnr
MrHe x
aTotpcCrcreuc>
yAK 8ll.l11(07s.4) BBK 8l.2AHu-9 x93
Co4epxaxre ..-----_-_-_n
rlpe4uc.loaue.
.10
BnoAnrril $oHeru'recrcufi rypc.'.........
Anrop
19
KauIUIm nelaFor[qecKl{x HayK, /qoueHT, npenoAaBarenu anranficroro tsr;xa JI. II. XpucmopocrcdecmaeucKnu,
Grammar:
!.
Iraroa
VratarengHste
6e
Mecr
Simple). nx (Pfesent ., !.i
npldxatelrnbie
MecroilMerrrlg'
PerIeHs,eHr
,
Karrrqar Qwriuornrecr[x
HayK,
aoqerr, iaeeaylorqlil rarfegpofi anrnuftcrofi pevl
'npo0@crouaJruHo'opfier{rupoBaHHofi
Eenopyccroro nocyAapcrBeHHolo oroHoMr{qecroro yllunep cwer:a H, A, H oe ux
.......................-.-..,37 Grammar: Have
(got)."'....'..';'....'.....
""""""""""""""37
HeonpeqeaexHbte MecrotrMenufl some, any' no. MoAa'nrnuIft HaroJl
ccz labitity,
possibility)....
""""""""""37
.........................46
X93
Xpr.rcropox.qecrBeHcKafl , JI. n. Haqmr roBoplrrb no-aHrnr{ficKu : Start Speaking English : HHreHcl,nnrrfi rypc l JI. fI. XpncropoxAecrBeHcKafl. - MuHGK: .Te-rpaCucrcuc, 2011. - 512 c.
Grammar: Uo ger[reJrsHoe HatclroHeurle.,
O6serrnutfi
naAe?K
r!|tlHbtx MecrouMeHuF. IIpeAnor|| nahpanleHlin
'
"46
5l
Unit4......................':'.'............:..................
rsBN 978-985-536-l 054.
.
"""""""
,,..-..--...'........'55
floco6ne npegcraBJnef, urnescrornril xypc o6yrerur pa3mBopHoMy anrnuficKoMy r3hrKy. Cocrom rc 39 yporon, nocrreAoBarerrtuo cBr3aHHblx ruex,qr co6oft TeMarrlrecKr,t, JrerlcuqecKlt u rpaMMarr,rqecftu, Araprr cAelaH ua rarpemeunn 6aroBbD( crpyrcryp annrmficroro rs6rr(4 DuAoBpeuerorux doprrl 4eficrnnreJrbnono H crpaAarenf,Hono ranorz" refirpanrno6nronofi nexcnxrr tt pa3noBopHblx tlopruyl, neo6xo4nrrrx Arx rroJruorlegHoro odrqewu. Cneqramso nolo6pannue reKcrbr r.l xoMrrnexc yrlpaxarerlatr Ha I{x ocuoBe,ueflalor npouecc o6yrenur JrerKr,rM r,r AocTynuuu. Becr s3Lrxorofi Marepl{an [o.AdpaH u3 aHUIo-aMepI,tKaHcIg,tx ]rcroqHnKoB r.r
Grammar: Present Simple: statements and negatives' Adverbs of frequency' Prepositions of time...........
coaeprcrr o6pasrl6l conpeuernrofi parronopnofi pevu. Aapecyerct reM, rcto Haq[Haer r{D larb anrrrficrufi r3brK r,r.Jl}r npoAonxaer erc Hq {arb noclre flepepbrBa. Moxsr 6rrrr ncnolrgoBaflo Ha Kypco( r4Hocrpafi-
Grammar: Present Continuous. Prepositions of place and movement. Reflexive pronouns
55 6r.
74
II6IX r36rKOB, p Her3brKOBbrX B)^la)(.
vAK 8rr.1r1(07s.4) BBK 8l.2Arrr.n-9
Unit 8;.........Ciarnmar; The..re ls/There are. The indefinite Pronouns inuch, many, a lot ol/lots oti,few, afew,
iopic: House/Flat rsBN 978-985-536-105-4
@ XpucropoxaecrBeHcKafl @ Or[opu^nenue.
JI.
n., 201 I
HTOOO < ocHoBe, yro Aeraer rlpouecc o6yleruar JIerKuM Iit AocrynHblM, ue rpe6yer clequaJrbHoro 3a'ytwBaHvr cnoB I4 [paKTlIqecKH He Bbl3blBaer rpy4nocrefi n 3aKperureHne
oBJraAerrnu lpaMMarr[IecKI{M crpoeM Marepr,rzrn
roao6pau lrr
anrluficxoro t3blKa. Becr sgHronoft u co.qepxur o6-
aHrJIo-aMepr,IKaHcKID( I{croqHuKoB
pa3rlbr coBpeuennofi pasroaopnofi pevu. ,{anuoe noco6ue crpol4Tc.t Ha rex )Ke MeroAruecKl4x rIpI,IHuItlax, Koropbre aBTop lrcrroJrb3oBlul rrpI,r co3AaHI,t]I AByxroMHI,IKa "AumuficKHfi t3bIr" (u. l-2, Mocxaa, "3KcMo", 2009), ogHaro oHo coAepxur 6olee HarlpaBneHuufi o6reu r3blKoBoro Marepllurna. Tar, o loco6ul4 He [peAcraBn€Hbl cocJlarareJlbHoe HaKJIoHeHLIe, cJIoxIrEIe $oprvru MoAtlJlbubtx fJlatoJroB, r,rHt[uunurBa, r€pyH4lrr 14 trpLrtacrut. B Aannou uoco6ru aKIIeHT cAenaH Ha 3aKpeIrJIeHrra 6a:osux crpyKTyp aHulrftcroro {3bIKa, B}IAoBpeMeHHbIx r[opm Aeficr8
oco6ux upo6leu oBJraAerb ueo6xo4HurrM Mr,rHaM)ailona yuenufi Ns.o6lqletllz.t Ha anuzficxoM r3brKe. floco6ne lrMeer cneAyrotrtyo crpyKTypy:
l. 2.
r,r
r,r HaBbrKoB
c.
ras,[Byx rrdnoB ypoKoB
-
rpaMMarr.{qecKr.l
TeMaTr{qecKn opueHTr.rpoBaHH6rx.
3. Kparxuft Qouernvecruft cnparouHur. 4. fpanruaruvecrafi cnpanoqHrlK, Koroprrfi npe,qclanaeH B Br4Ae ra6tmur-, 5. floypovHuft caonapr. 6. Ta6nlua Herrp:lBrrnbHbrx DraroJroB.
aBoAHUrla OOHEThqeCXTt KyPC
lle.rarHstft tupuQr
0 3eyxoaure
ynpaxHeHut
12
drm
di:d
It - i:t
IN
sIn
st'.2
rl
fil
rf It
trp
li:v ti:m
drd - di:d hd - li:d trn - ti:n
lrt
vi:l
Pyrco-
llalsaHue
lleqarsslft
Pymo-
HassaHne
drd
srt
n
nncnslil
6yxesI
urpuQr
NUCHBTfi
6yrnur
brg
prk
si: k,
rrrnulhT Aa Bb Cc
Aa Bb
lerl
Cc
Is
Dd
Dd
d
Ee
Ee
Ff
Ff
lefl
Gs Hh
Gs Hh
Ii
Ii
lt
Ji
Ji
d<erl
KK
KK
IkerI
LI Mm
LI Mm
Nn Oo
Ibt
rrrnurhr Nn Oo
r:s
ed
fil - fi:l drp - di:p srt - si,:t nrt - ni:t
enl aul
Pp Oo
Pp
rl
Oo
Ku
Rr
Rr
o:l
Ss
Ss
esl
rk
Tt
Tt
t :l
eit
Uu
Uu
tiu l
Vv
vil
Ww
Ilw
I'd^bliu:l
Xx Yv
Xx
Iel leml
Zz
Zz
es
an
bed
bed
zed
led
beg pen men fel vet
pae.m
men ,pEk
blak mep
ed-ed es-e5 bed - bed ded - dad pen - pen pel - pat men - m&n ges - gas rrset - sat ,' .
a'map e'lamp a 'desk o 'tekst e 'srn
a'film a
,'ti:m,
.
a'si:t
14xronaquonHoe ynpaxHeHr.te
flp o ua te c u nt e cn e dltto u4u e c o o 6 uqe nua c n u c x o dn u4u u
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
eks
Yy
It It It It It
's a'desk. It's a 'big 'desk. 's a'sea. It 's a 'deep 'sea. 's a'tent. It's a 'little 'tent. 's a'text. It 's an'easy'text. 's a'cat. It 's a 'black'cat.
zec
3nyru
ftaursre: 3ayxn aHrnnf cKoro 93HKa
m o, r oJn.
Eyrnrr Ii, Hh, Gg, Jj
[er] , [ar], [ral, [ea]
Cor.racurre: tfl,Iz1, tUl, [4], thl
fnacaue ti:l trl tel tal IoJ tnl
trl
tpl tul [u] [r:] [e] [er] [ar] laul [au] [rr] [ta] [ea] [ua]
Coutacnue tpl tbl ttl ldl tkl Isl tfl lvl Ie1 [6l'tsl tzl ul
t51 ItJl
tdd lhl Iml lnl [rJl trl tl] twl [j]
x
Anuuftcrufi altfanur cocrolrr uz26 6yxn: - IUeCTI4 rJIaCHbIX: a, e, I, o, u, y, - ABaAqarH cotJlacHbtx: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, tl, P, 9, r' s' t' v, w' x' z' xoropbre o6o3Ha.ralor 44 wyxa- 20 rlacnux tt24 cotnacH'blx 3ByKa'
Practice
hacnrte:
3nYxlr [r], [i:], [e], [e], [a]
cor.nacHure: Itl, tdl, tp1, tbl, tll, tml' lnl, [s],[z], lfl, tvl, tk], tgl
{
Evrcsrt Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Ss, Tt, Vv, Xx,Zz
{ I
$
t I (
t t
{& 3eyxoesre ynpaxffieH}rh terl
Iarl
hal
EI
AI
IO
der mer
mat
dra bra
selv 9eIm
tar pat
kern
satz
mIe nIe tra
ferI
naln
pra
terk plert
fart
kha
dar
naIS
leal
I
tinuous
Past Perfect/Perfect Ccintinuous
He said (that) he worked hard.
'You should/ought to be more
He said, 'I have been working hard.' He said, 'I worked hard.'
He said (that) he had been
'I
Futre Simple/Continu*
:
had
working hard.
had worked hard. He said (that) he had been
workins hard. Futurein-the Past
He said (that) he would
He said, 'I will be working hard.'
work hard. He said (that) he would be workins hard.
aIflyaJIEHOCTr4:
Hesaidhedoesn'tlikddidn'tlikenwdanjw,.
nperJrorneur{e nepe.qaer o6r{ensgecruyro ucrr{Hy xJrr{ np[BbrqHoe
geficrene:
'TheEarttrmovesroundtheSun.' Copemicus proved that the Earth
'IusrallvoskiinsinMarch.'
careful.'
harder.'
llsuereHre o6crorrenbcrB BpeMeHr r Mecra npx nepeBoAe x3 nprMoi peel,l B KocBeHHyKt thiVthese - that/those - there now- then, at the time, at once, immediately 'today, tonight - that day, that night this week I month / year- that week / month / year yesterday - the day before, the previous day the day before yesterday - two days before / earlier two days / months / years ago - two days / months / years before / earlier last night / week / month / year - the provious night / week I month / year tomorrow- the next day, the following day, the day after the day after tomorrow - two days later, two days after, in two days' time next week / month / year - the following week / month / year, the next week / month year ,
moves/
ShesaidsheusuallveoedwoltskiinsinMarch,
l.
I met him last week, he said he would call on me the following (next) When
When I met him last week, he said, call on you tomorrow (:anrpa).'
.day (ua
ItlloAanuru.re rnaronbr, ileHnKtqt,te Sopuy B KocBeHHof peqr Heroropule MoraJrburre DraroJrrr r{Meror ABe r[opnu: Hacrorr{ero n flpoureAurero srr,r DranoJr.br rrarcro MeHrrcT uu na Qopuy nporu€,urueto BpeMeHu:
B KocseHHofi perrrl
t[opvy uacrorqero
BpeMe-
IIDsuac pcqs
Kocnexnar perr
wilt
would
won't
wouldn't
can
could
can'b
qay
couldn't might
!I'll write soon.'
He said he would write soon.
'You can sit down if you like.'
He said she could sit down
424
She said
cre4yoruufi aeur).
2. He called me a few days ago and said, 'I've had an important message today
He called nie a few days ago and said
(ceroanr).'
(s
3. Miss Bennett called last week and said to me, 'All the documents were sent off two days ago (ana.[HrroMy H.Bafl).'
Miss Bennett called last week and told me that all the documents had been senf off two days before (sa gaa AHr Ao
he'd had an important message that day
rot aeHr).
otoro). Taxaq lameHa cJoB
L
liked;
Youmayuse
/
moved round the Sun.
'I'll
BpeMeurr"
He told the boy that he should/ought to be more careful. She said that she must work harder.
here
He said, 'I will work hard.'
'[don' fikemodenjaz.'
must work
He said (that) he
ItlB! FlparruacornacoBrurtr r BpeMeH Moryr He co6no4anrcr, ecrr: l. s MouerrnepeBoAa nprvoft peqn B KocBenuyro cJroBa npavofi pgqfi He floreprnn
2. rryn4movnoe
Hexoropue MoAanbHbte rflaroJrbr u cnoBocoqerauur He uMelor t[oprrau npoue,[Irrero aperrabuu t,r se Meurrorcc s xocseHHofi pevu: must, should ought to, had better, could, might, would.
He said, 'I have worked hard.'
He said, 'I was working hard.'
3. IlooIe4youree Aelb. Bil{E -
Mo4ansxsre rrraronbr, He MeHRKlqxe SopMy B KocBeHHof pequ
Past Perfeet/Perfect Con-
I misht use her
if
she
He
uSacui, KoFAa cMbtcJr roro He rpe6yer.
I've just seen her and she said, it tomorrow.'
'l'll I I'vejust seen her and she said she'd deal
deal with
I with it tomorrow.
I spoke to the rnanager a minute ugo, and he said, 'All .the bills were paid yes-
I t spoke to the manager a minute ago and | he told me (that) all the bills were paid
2,
425
B pr4e
l--naronur speak, talk Speak (spoke, spoken) - ocylrlecrelmr arr peveaofl AetreJrEHocrI'I, Bblpaxarb MElcroBopLITb. I must speak to him about it. nu "cnyx, CelraHrra.recxat crpylcrypa ulanora speak coAepx[T cJleAyrcn\lle 3HaqQHI4t: I ) ocyulecranrrb peqeBylo .(etreJIEHocrr: Speak up, please. 2) ronopr.rrr sa rarou-ln6o t3blre: He speaks French fluently. 3) nsrcrynaru c peqBlo n o$nqualrHofi o6craHosre: The lecturer spoke about young Gogthe
ueune).
'Come here,' he said to me. 'Don't touch the vase!t she said to him. I don't remember what she said to me.
lnarol tell coqeragrcr c KocBeHHbrM
-
roaoprrs HMeer MeHee
I told him my name. I told her to come at 6.
t[opr*.rantuoe iHaveHne, npe.4nonaraer 6ece.uy npr'r
HauwTqUtd He MeHee AByX qeJIoBeK.
:
.
I called on my friend yesterday and we talked about our families the whole evening. He talks too much. O.qnoropenuue cyulecrBlreJlruue: speech, talk.
I {
3anovunre cneAyloulue QpasH frankly speaking strictly speaking speak one's mind these is nothing to speak
I,I
noroBopxrt: oTKpoBeHHO rOBOpt
cTpofo roBopt orrcpoebnuo BbrcKzrarL caoe neo4o6penue
of
I
I
3anousure cneAyrorqne Qparn: You don't say 6o! It goes without saying.
Camo co6oft
No sooner said than done. tell a story
CraraHo - c,uerauo. paccK4ar6 HcToPr,rIo
tell the truth tell a lie
cKa3aTb
6nrr! 9ro rn ronopr.ne! pturyeercr.
npaBly
corrarb
roBoprrrb yMHbIe BeIIIll roBQpHTb FJIynOCTI,I roBopr.rTB o noJII4Tv Ke
roBopnrB
o
pa6o're B npucyrcrBr.Il4 nlru, He
r,rMercuux x Hefi orHoureHur small talk
cauloHH6II{
Fnaronsr saEgest, offer
I
I J
I
I
1 j
j, l
f-naronur say, tell
Offer osHaqagr npe.{Jroxrtrb, xal( rpanr,rflo,
o6ycnorrena lrx pauuvuoil .qucrpu6yqnefi (oxpyxenuela) say coqeraerct c nptMbIM Ao[onHeHI{eM L cnyxuT Ars BBeAeHflt npruofi u xocaeuHofi pevu. flpruoe.qonolHeBr{e, cJleAylouree 3a rnaro:IoM say, uoxgr 6sn:r BElpDKeHo: l) npe.uroxeHl,IeM, rIpeAcraBntIouII{M nptMylo pevr: He said, 'I study two foreign
lnaror
languages.'
.{Tb-To KoHKpsrHoe.
He offered me a cup of tea. She offered him her help. : She offered to h9!p him,
Suggest o3Haqaer npe.qfioxrrrE
flaronu say, tell nMeror npaKTllgecKrl oAHo 3llaqeufie "nupa:u'ru cnoaavu, coo6ularr" u eoorBercrBylor pyccKoMy rnarony "crasatr'l. PasHuIIa a rax ynorpe6lenlrlr
. 3)
He Moxsr
I'I
nycTrKlr
talk sense lalk nonsense talk politics talk shop
2)
AonoJrHeHueM co 3naqeHueM aApecara peqr,t.
He told me that he studied two foreign languages. 'Don't touch the vase!' she told him.
I
Talk
rtaron soy Moxer conpoBo)r(Agrrcr npeAnoxg6rM (ocBeHHbrM.Eoco 3Haqeur{eM a,apecara peur.r (ecnr eMy npe.quesrByer nprMoe Ao[oJr-
cnyqaeB
noJrHeHneM
6rnr npunrro
flrar ultv HAexr, ocyulecrBJleH[e
O6parure BnriMaur{e Ha rpaMMaruqecKr.re KoHcrpyKrIr{H c rJraroJroM suggest. flonollreHue nocJle r.llaroJla suggest r"roxgr 6urrr bnilaxeuo:
l)
cyurecrnnreJlbgbrM:
I suggest
2)
a
trip to the
sea.
repyn4r.reru:
I suggest going there at once.
3)
npularovurrM
.qorroJrHr{TeJrbHr,rM npeAJIo)KeHr.reM
npraarovnHM Ao[oJIHrTeJIBHrIM npe.(noxeuneM, BBoAI'IMrIM c nQMourbrc corc3a
HAKJIOHEHITH:
that uru 6eccotostro:
Ann suggests that the party (should) begin at 7.
He said (that) he studied two foreign languages.
Koropblx-.rvroxer
nnn orBepnryro.
c uaronoM
clouor*,r uJru cJloBocoqeraul{eM:
He looked at me and said nothi
426
427
Henrqxure Qopuur rnarona (The Verbals)
Ilepq4ava ocHoBtbx KourryHrlqrlrBHbx rlnoB BbEr€3blBlHXi B KOCAeHHOi pe||{n (Reported statenrents, quetions, conrmandg and exclamations)
Tnnu npcA.roxeusi
flpnuan peru
Type of sentences
Direct Speech
He says, 'I
VraepxcaeHnr
Kocaenuan peru
the
He asks, 'Is
o6urrafi Bonpoc
2) cneuuansuufi Bonpoc
He says (that) he plays football.
He told me that
often
I
rpnqacrne Hacrorulero rona)'. writ ing
was
anyone
roll'a)'. written
that he would pass the exam.
He asks if anyone
heretomorrow?'
be there the next daY.
He asked whether
I
.
is
(:
He asked me where I had been the day before. He asked them why they
away, please.'
away.
better not drink this water.' He said, 'What a good
He advised me not
idea!'
a
she said when she
opened the present.
. uueHuofi qacrn cocraBlroro
go
{ to
drink that water. He exclaimed that it was good idea.
He thanked me. He called her a liar. She gave an exclamation
of
admiration when she
onened the Drescnt.
Ona noloxtna cn.fluero pe6enra xa
I
I
. o6ctorterscrna
OHa yuecra pa:6uryro r{arxKy. 9erouex, rlprrqlrfi nanfi pocy (: xoroprrfi Kyprar nanupocy),
uoft
-
6par. Mri rngenn 6omuyro vac'rr r.qauuft, noqpoeHrsD(
3a nocIeAHue ntrTb neT.
cxa3yeMoro,
The news was exciting. I was excited (by the news). The news was surprising. I was surprised (by the news).
were laughing.
He asked me not to
you!'
sofa.
We have seen most of the houses built which have been built) in the past five years.
speak.
He tells me to get my coat.
He said, 'Thank He said, 'Liar!'
child on the
is smoking a cigarette) is my brother.
He said to me'Don't go
He said, 'You'd
B KaqecrBe:
K cyuecTBuTelbHoMy.
She took away the broken cup. The man srnoking a cigarette (who
if I would
I can
rla-
AUBaH.
Tom asks me how many languages
r
She put the sleeping
seen the accident.
He asked me
onPe.ueJreHfi
-
-
had
He says, 'Get your coat.'
'Ah!'
-
Participle I (Present Participle) (4-r rpopva r.na-
o6cy..xgaroqyfi Participle II (Past Participle) (3-r 3uaxomcmso: This is Mr Brown (my husband, etc.). floguaxousrecb c MuqrepoM Epayuot"t (nrouv layxey uT .n.). florsaxourrecr c rrloefi xeHoft (6parorr'r u r.n.). Meet my wife (brother, etc.). 3.4pancrnyfire! How do you do? Pa,q c saMlr no3HaKoMtlrBc.fl. Nice to meet you.
444
445
Etazodapnocmc: Thank you (very much). Thanks. (@a.u.) Many thanks. Thanks a lot.
Unit 2
(Eonruroe) cnacu6o. Cnacu6o.
airport l'eapr:tl x rraponopr
Eolrruoe cnacr.l6o.
Omsemu Ha 6nazodapilocmb: 'l Not at all. Don't mention it. L I That's all right. ) You are welcome.
He sa
apartment [a'po:tmant] n auep. KBaprupa artist ['o:trst] z l. xyAoxnnx 2. aprucr, arrep bake [berk] vreqb, BsrneKarl
qto. He crorr 6aaro.qapuocrn.
floxaryficra.
Ifgeunenun:
(l'm) sorry.
flpocrme. BuHosar.
(I'm) so sorry.
-ff
I begyourpardon. Pardon (me). Excuse
me.
rax guHosar. flpocrure. Ilpoury rpouleHnr.
flpocrute
KITIoB
beard [brad] n 6opo4a blond(e) lblpnd] a 6erorypufi; cserrutfi boat lbautl rr noAK4 IIrrIIonKa boyfriend [' btrfren d] n pazz. " uo no gofi uenoaer", gogrIo6neHHHE bread [bredl n xne6 briefcase f'bri:fkers] n nopri[enr
,
MeHc. Plgsunr.tre Merrr.
butter ['batal r Macrlo certainly ['sr:tnlt] adv xonevuo, HenpeMeHHo; HecoMHeHHo climb lklarm] v rapa6iatrcx, ns6nparucr; to climb a tree mo6patrcr (nesrr) na,uepeBo
Omeemu ila uScuilenun: That's all That's J Never mind, Forget it.
right. 1 oK.
cold n l. xono4, cryxa 2. npocryAq HacMopK; to have a cold 6rrtr flpocr)DKenHblM cook [kuk] n noBap, KyxapKa; cook v rotoslfiE nl,rlqy, crptlrarb; cooker n flilLrt4
Hn rero. Bce u nopr.qre.
Hnqero. flycu ero sac He 6ecnoxour. 3a6yarre 9To. He scnouuHafiTe o6 yrorrr.
Patroaopuue uraMnbl 6lano.uapuocrx u u3BrHeHr.tc o6gt,rHo npofi3xoctrcs c HucxoA'IIII{M
beak [bi:kl n
TOHOM.
I'm'sorry. 'Pardon. 'Thank you. B l,tssnlreHufx ralo(e unpoKo ynorpe6trrcrcf coqeftlttfie HrtlKoro u'BocxoAcrrero
NCTIE
cougb lkofl n Karxerb; to have a bad cough cuJIEHo KaIItJtflrE; cough v KattlrJltrb credit card ['kredltko:d] n Kpe.qrrHat KaproqKa cupboard ['kabadl n urrar[,6y$er dinner ['drna] n o6eA; to have dinner o6eaarr
dive [daIv] v flpLlrarb
B Bo.uy, HBIptrE
Ex'cuse,me. I'm'very,sorry.
draw [do:l v (drew; drawn) pxcoeatr; drawing [do: I0] rr pncyHox drink [drrqk] v (drank; drunk) nrrr drive [drarv] v (drove; driven) BoA]rrb, Becrl{, rpaBl,trb; ynpaBltrr; to drive a car
flpuuretenue cntt tafl u4:
egg [e9] n
ToHoB, rrro npu.[aer grt{M BHcKa3rrMHHrM ocoOyp
renlory
H cepAeqHocrb.
BECTI{ MAUJI,IHY
... ;;;; ;; ::: I sav! ;L,oOK ^--'_.___, nere! Excuse me
I J 'l F
)
Sorry to ... (internrpt, interfere,
Justaminute!
etc.)
nocnylrta.fire! Mnuyrry!
flour ['flaual r MyKa flu [flu:] n (coxp. or influenza)pct3e.
in fact ua
flporuy npotr1estlr 3a ..., n3BnHnre, qro... rox.unre! 3fi, nocryurafire!
Ilpoccda nocmapumt cxazannoe(nepecnpoc) :
'Pardon?
'Sorry?
|
npocrrre, rrro
86r
craraln?
I 'beg your'pardon? J
,{atruoro poAa BHcKa3ErBaHur npon3nocrrcr c BocxoArrrlxM ToHoM.
446
c{ttr,toM AeJIe, s
fly [flar] v (flew; flown)
I.
tBJIeHHe 2. ucrruua, peaJlbHocrr, .uefisrsrrrenrHosrr; AeficrsrreruHocr]t
tpt4rtrt, uuQarceuqa; She's got (the) flu.
terarb, nercr. 2. Becrl{, n[Jrorl'Iposars
(ca]aoJtem, Koctvtu-
vecxuil xopa6no) freckle ['frekl] n BecuyrrrKa fridge [frr$] n (coxp. oz refrigerator) paze. xoJIo,uHJI6H]4I( game [germ] n r.rrpa girlfriend l'gr:lfrend] n noApyra, Bo3ni,o6JIeHH'ai, ffo6firitas.qesyruxa ' i good at cnoco6uufi K qeMy-n.; He is good at mathematics. headache ['hederk] n roJIoBHuuI 6olr; I have a bad headache. V NreHq cnlrno roroBahelp [helpl n [oMoulB, help v norvorarr horse [hr:s] n rrorua,ub 1
'l
I
l. r[arr, co6rttne,
fact [faktl n
Mr.rxy'oxrcy! Moxno Bac Ha M[lryrovxy! IIo-
Heyl (Qax.)
xiqo
-, Hrnuuure' noxaryncta' "
6olnr
447
just [6ast] adv npocro,
Bceno nurrrb; roJrbKo
talk [o:k] y
king [kr4] lr Koporrb language ['laqgwrd3] n r36rx; the Russian (the English) language lemonade [,leme'nerd] ,? n]uoHaA, leopard ['lepad] n neonap4
cr4Tpo
lift [hft] n l.
r.;
no4nrrr.te, no.q6eM; to give sb a lift nogc4qrr6 Koro-fl., ro.(Be3rr{ KoFoCan you give me a lift to the station? 2. nu[r; lift ilrftl y noAHr{Mar6; to lift a
table I a suitcase / a child match [metJ] ,r cnnrrKa message ['mesr$] n coo6lqeHue, ,qoHeieHr,re, nocnaHue; a phone message reler[oHorpaMMa microwave ['markrawerv] z vtxponoltoBarr flJrlrra monkey ['mnnkIl n odesbsHa motorbike ['mautabark] n MoroquKn moustache [ma'sta:Jl n ycrr
music ['mju:zrk]
n
ent/ski ll/in strumen
ruyrsrca; musical ['mju:zrkl]
t'
4
not married. - Neither am I.
-
Neither can I; I'm
pet [pet] n (nrc6r.lruoe) AoMaurHee xnBoruoe piano [pr'aneu] n QoprenuaHo, porn6; to play the piano plane [pletn] ,4 crMorrer potato [pe'tertau] n (p/ -oes) raprorpear question ['kwestjn] n Bonpoc relative ['relatrv] n po.usrBeHHrK
ride [raIdl v (rode; ridden) 1. exaru, e3Ar{rb MauuHe,
{ il sr
parrot ['parat] n nonyrafi perhaps [pa'heps] adv uoxsr 6snr, eolr',roxHo
\1
I
ilrparl
BepxoM; cKaKarE
Ha
I
QoprennaHo
I
2. exarr, e3aurb (6
again [a'gen; a'gern] adv cuona, nuons
(a
poJrr{Kn, pon}IKoBEIe KoHbKI,t
run [rnn] v (ran; run) 6exarr, 6erarr skate [skeltl v Kararrcr, 6era,r sa KoHbKax; skateboard ['skertbr:d] z cxefir6opg, .[ocKa Ha ponnKrx Anr K{ta*ut ua act[urre ski [ski:] v xoAr{rB Ha rbr)K.x so [sau I advroxe, raxxe; You are late, (and) so arn I; Tom has aboat. - So has Ron. sort [sr:t] fl Br1,q, po.u, copr, pa3HoBr{AHocrb spenk [spi:k] v (spoke; spoken) l. ronopurr; to speak English (yrrle,ru) roBopt4rL no. anuxficxr,3sarr asrluficrufi.rgHr 2. parroaaplaarr; to speak to/ with sb about
back [bek] ad.v o6panto, Ha3a,q; to give (to take, to send, to bring) back, to go (to come, to run, to fly) back
f, I
rl
bring [brr4] v (brought; brought) npHHocHrL; Bring me
a cup, please!
buy [bar] v (bought; bought) noKynarb call [kr:l] v l. 3rarr, no3Barb 2. ssor{firb no relei[ony close [klauz] y 3aKpbrBarb come in BxoAHTb come on 6 epaM. gHaq. ue)rcdorilemun pa3e. uy-ra, uy.uauafi; Come on, children, let's have a little quiet. Hy-ra, pe6.nra, He r[],I!rure. cut [kat] v (cut; cut) pe3arb, pa3pe3arb eat [i:t] v (ate; eaten) ecrb, noeAarl; rr]rrarbct exercise ['eksasarz] ,? ynpoxHeHr4e, rpeHr.tpoBKa; exercise book rerpaar; exercise y
ynpaxnmr(cr), rpeuupouarr(cr)
sb/sth
straight lstrert] a npruofi; straight adv no npruofi ilnr.vlt, nprMo; to ride straight swim y (swam; swum) nlana'rb, KynarBcc (e uope, oaepe); swimming pool ['swtmtqpu:l] n nJraBareJrBHrril 6acceis
448
wrinkle ['rInkl] n MoputuHa
Unit 3
motorbike)
tail lter[
whale [werl] n rnr wide [waId] a tstupoxnfi widescreen ['watdskri:n] a urnporoerpaHurrft wing [wr4] n Kpbrno wonderful ['wnndaf|] d yAr.rBr{renbHbrfi, uaynrrenruufi word processor ['wr:dprausesa] n yctpoficrBo Anr 3reKrponHofi o6pa6orKr.r rexcra
1
roller-skate l'raulaskertl y Kararf,cr Ha ponr{Kax; roller-skates ['raulaskerts] n p/
sb
yacht [ot] n rxra
fl
na eetocunede u m.n.); ynpaBnrrb, BoAmb; to ride a bicycle
to talk tolwith
T-shirt ['ti:t3:t] ,r reHHucKa; Qyr6oma use [u :z] u ynorpe6nrrr, noJrb3oBarlcr, nptlMeHrrb violin [,vara'lrn] /, cKpr.rnKa; to play the violin urpa'u Ha cKpr.rnKe visit ['vrzrt] y HaBeularb (xoeo-t.);3ixoAt4r6 (rc xouy-t.) walk [wr:k] y xo.qr,rrb, l,rlrr{ neuKoM; rynrrL, nporynr.rBarrcr; walk n xogr6a, nporynKa nerxKoM; to go for a walk nofirn rorynqrE, sHfiru Ha ilporynxy; to take a walk nporyrrrucr
M)BbtK.rn6Hufi; musical tal-
neither ['narbe] advrarxe He, roxe ue; He cannot speak French.
pa3roBapr,rBars, 6ece4ouarr; roBopurb, o6rqarscr;
about sb/sth thing [0t4] n BeuIE, rrpeAMer time ltatm] n L spev.q 2. vac, rovnoe nperul; What is the time?, What time is it? Cromro upeueHr?, Koropurfi vac? tonight [ta'nart] adv cero4us BeqepoM tooth [tu:O] n (pl teth) ry6; toothache ['tu:Oerk] n ty6ttax 6oar; He has (a) toothache. Y uero 6orm ry6u. translate ltrens'lert] y repeBo.q]rrb (c o.4noro r3brr(a Ha.qpyrofi); to translate a book from English into French.
n xBocr
fall [fo:l] u (fell; fallen) naaarb; to fall down/over yracrB go [gau] u (went; gone) ra4'ru, xoA]rr6 hand n noMorrlb; to give (to lend) a hand oKa3arb noMour6, noMorrb; Let me give you a hand
l5 3ar 2510
with those bags.
449
------T----I
inside [,rn'sardl adv snyrpr: BHyrpr{; to go inside sofiru s noMerqeHr,re; to be inside 6rrrs s noMerrleHr,rr (a .qoMe); inside prep. BHyrp6; BHyrpx; Go inside the house. BxoAure s Aov. He is inside the house. Ou s A6L{e. ladder ['lede] n necrHr{ua (npncmrnae) iend ilendl v (lent; lent) gararu nlafivu, .[aBarl Ha BpeMr; to Iend money / books KaK acn I) npuxazauue
let fletl u (let; let) Haqaem
,
aeor
I
I
n
date [dert]
day [der]
Aa'rl--rrt'tcno;What date is it today? (or What is the date today?)
AeHb; What day is it today? n I, t1449 2.,uut[ep6nar; the
fast [fo:st] o cropBrfi,,6r1-_crpufi1
flycrr
,
,z
face {fetsl
noaerumerrbHoM HawoHeHuu os-
u m.n. nyqr,; Let him come in.
4
Unit
fageof the clock adv 6ucrp-o, cropo; to run fast
g, fasq,[o1se.; f.ast
6exam 6uqpo ,:ir half [ho:fl z nonoBr{Ha; It is half past I I (o'clock)..IoroBr,rHa ABegaArlaroro.
BofiIsr (enycrme ero). 2) npuzraweuue K cozMecmHoMy deilcmewo 4aaaft(rc);
,
Let's have dinner. ,{aaafi noo6eAaeu. listen ['lrsn] v cryuarB; to listen to a lecture (to music) matter ['mata] n 1. gero, Bonpoc 2. (the matter) HenpmrHoe Aeno, He[pr4xrHocr6; TpyIHocrB; What's the matter? B venr geno? What is the matter with him? IIro c nuu? mend [mend] y q[Hr,rrb, ruhona'rr; nararb; r{cflpaBJrrrB, peMoHTr,rpoBarr; to mend
;,.,,1r,.,.,j11./.j
qgth, wegk) '
I Lr'
S,lpgg
Ay, (B
,l;rf -,lt
shoes
news lnju:zl n HoBocrE, HoBocrrt; r.r3Becrue; What's the news? 9io Hosoro? outside [,aut'sardJ adv l. cuapyxn; Haynrqe; Please wait outside. 2. Hapyxy; Let's go outside; outside prep aue, sa (npeaenarnru); The car is outside the yard. parcel ['po:sl] n naxs.r, cBeprol( 2. nocuma, 6arqeponr pass [po:s] y nepe.qaBarb; Pass me the butter, please. passport ['po:spr:t] n tracnopr piece [pi:s] n KycoK; a piece ofbread put [put] v (put; put) KracrB, craBr,rrb; noJroxr,rrb, rrocraBnrb repair [rr'pea] v per"rourupoBarb, rruHl,trb; to repair a house salt [sr:lt] n conr sandwich ['sanwrd3] n caH1'BLt t, 61nep6poa secret ['si:krrt] n cexper show [Jau] v (showed; sh.own) noxa3brBarb; show n npe.[craBnelre; rxoy sink lsIqk] n paKoBr.rHa (eo4onpoeo4a); kitchen sink ry:k] ncBuluu*a praise [prerz] yxBanur6; Shepraised his cooking. proof [pru:fl ,2 AoKa3arenbcrBo; noArBepxAerte; There is no proof that the knife belonged to her; prove [pru:v] v l..qoxarusarr; Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you. 2. oKir3brBarBcr; td prove (to be) useful / satisfactory / interesting dangerous; His advice proved to be useful.
raspberry ['rri:zberr] n Matrltwa roast [reust] v xapr.rrb, ueqb; 3anerarb; to roast a chicken
roll [raul] n 6ylovra salt-cellar ['sr: ltsela]
snra; o6u.rafi;
o6nxnonenr.re;
starter ['sta:ta] npare. nepnoe 6ruo4o starve [sto:v] v L crpa,na'ru or ronoA4 HeAoe.qaru 2. pazz. npororo4arrcr; I'm simply starving. -fl yrr,l.rparo or roro,qa. steak lsterk] n l. rycorc Mflcauttupst6sr(dmtcapeuan) 2.6ni[rurer