Start Speaking English

ll. ll. l0rttnloruscngilrnr

MrHe x

aTotpcCrcreuc>

yAK 8ll.l11(07s.4) BBK 8l.2AHu-9 x93

Co4epxaxre ..-----_-_-_n

rlpe4uc.loaue.

.10

BnoAnrril $oHeru'recrcufi rypc.'.........

Anrop

19

KauIUIm nelaFor[qecKl{x HayK, /qoueHT, npenoAaBarenu anranficroro tsr;xa JI. II. XpucmopocrcdecmaeucKnu,

Grammar:

!.

Iraroa

VratarengHste

6e

Mecr

Simple). nx (Pfesent ., !.i

npldxatelrnbie

MecroilMerrrlg'

PerIeHs,eHr

,

Karrrqar Qwriuornrecr[x

HayK,

aoqerr, iaeeaylorqlil rarfegpofi anrnuftcrofi pevl

'npo0@crouaJruHo'opfier{rupoBaHHofi

Eenopyccroro nocyAapcrBeHHolo oroHoMr{qecroro yllunep cwer:a H, A, H oe ux

.......................-.-..,37 Grammar: Have

(got)."'....'..';'....'.....

""""""""""""""37

HeonpeqeaexHbte MecrotrMenufl some, any' no. MoAa'nrnuIft HaroJl

ccz labitity,

possibility)....

""""""""""37

.........................46

X93

Xpr.rcropox.qecrBeHcKafl , JI. n. Haqmr roBoplrrb no-aHrnr{ficKu : Start Speaking English : HHreHcl,nnrrfi rypc l JI. fI. XpncropoxAecrBeHcKafl. - MuHGK: .Te-rpaCucrcuc, 2011. - 512 c.

Grammar: Uo ger[reJrsHoe HatclroHeurle.,

O6serrnutfi

naAe?K

r!|tlHbtx MecrouMeHuF. IIpeAnor|| nahpanleHlin

'

"46

5l

Unit4......................':'.'............:..................

rsBN 978-985-536-l 054.

.

"""""""

,,..-..--...'........'55

floco6ne npegcraBJnef, urnescrornril xypc o6yrerur pa3mBopHoMy anrnuficKoMy r3hrKy. Cocrom rc 39 yporon, nocrreAoBarerrtuo cBr3aHHblx ruex,qr co6oft TeMarrlrecKr,t, JrerlcuqecKlt u rpaMMarr,rqecftu, Araprr cAelaH ua rarpemeunn 6aroBbD( crpyrcryp annrmficroro rs6rr(4 DuAoBpeuerorux doprrl 4eficrnnreJrbnono H crpaAarenf,Hono ranorz" refirpanrno6nronofi nexcnxrr tt pa3noBopHblx tlopruyl, neo6xo4nrrrx Arx rroJruorlegHoro odrqewu. Cneqramso nolo6pannue reKcrbr r.l xoMrrnexc yrlpaxarerlatr Ha I{x ocuoBe,ueflalor npouecc o6yrenur JrerKr,rM r,r AocTynuuu. Becr s3Lrxorofi Marepl{an [o.AdpaH u3 aHUIo-aMepI,tKaHcIg,tx ]rcroqHnKoB r.r

Grammar: Present Simple: statements and negatives' Adverbs of frequency' Prepositions of time...........

coaeprcrr o6pasrl6l conpeuernrofi parronopnofi pevu. Aapecyerct reM, rcto Haq[Haer r{D larb anrrrficrufi r3brK r,r.Jl}r npoAonxaer erc Hq {arb noclre flepepbrBa. Moxsr 6rrrr ncnolrgoBaflo Ha Kypco( r4Hocrpafi-

Grammar: Present Continuous. Prepositions of place and movement. Reflexive pronouns

55 6r.

74

II6IX r36rKOB, p Her3brKOBbrX B)^la)(.

vAK 8rr.1r1(07s.4) BBK 8l.2Arrr.n-9

Unit 8;.........Ciarnmar; The..re ls/There are. The indefinite Pronouns inuch, many, a lot ol/lots oti,few, afew,

iopic: House/Flat rsBN 978-985-536-105-4

@ XpucropoxaecrBeHcKafl @ Or[opu^nenue.

JI.

n., 201 I

HTOOO < ocHoBe, yro Aeraer rlpouecc o6yleruar JIerKuM Iit AocrynHblM, ue rpe6yer clequaJrbHoro 3a'ytwBaHvr cnoB I4 [paKTlIqecKH He Bbl3blBaer rpy4nocrefi n 3aKperureHne

oBJraAerrnu lpaMMarr[IecKI{M crpoeM Marepr,rzrn

roao6pau lrr

anrluficxoro t3blKa. Becr sgHronoft u co.qepxur o6-

aHrJIo-aMepr,IKaHcKID( I{croqHuKoB

pa3rlbr coBpeuennofi pasroaopnofi pevu. ,{anuoe noco6ue crpol4Tc.t Ha rex )Ke MeroAruecKl4x rIpI,IHuItlax, Koropbre aBTop lrcrroJrb3oBlul rrpI,r co3AaHI,t]I AByxroMHI,IKa "AumuficKHfi t3bIr" (u. l-2, Mocxaa, "3KcMo", 2009), ogHaro oHo coAepxur 6olee HarlpaBneHuufi o6reu r3blKoBoro Marepllurna. Tar, o loco6ul4 He [peAcraBn€Hbl cocJlarareJlbHoe HaKJIoHeHLIe, cJIoxIrEIe $oprvru MoAtlJlbubtx fJlatoJroB, r,rHt[uunurBa, r€pyH4lrr 14 trpLrtacrut. B Aannou uoco6ru aKIIeHT cAenaH Ha 3aKpeIrJIeHrra 6a:osux crpyKTyp aHulrftcroro {3bIKa, B}IAoBpeMeHHbIx r[opm Aeficr8

oco6ux upo6leu oBJraAerb ueo6xo4HurrM Mr,rHaM)ailona yuenufi Ns.o6lqletllz.t Ha anuzficxoM r3brKe. floco6ne lrMeer cneAyrotrtyo crpyKTypy:

l. 2.

r,r

r,r HaBbrKoB

c.

ras,[Byx rrdnoB ypoKoB

-

rpaMMarr.{qecKr.l

TeMaTr{qecKn opueHTr.rpoBaHH6rx.

3. Kparxuft Qouernvecruft cnparouHur. 4. fpanruaruvecrafi cnpanoqHrlK, Koroprrfi npe,qclanaeH B Br4Ae ra6tmur-, 5. floypovHuft caonapr. 6. Ta6nlua Herrp:lBrrnbHbrx DraroJroB.

aBoAHUrla OOHEThqeCXTt KyPC

lle.rarHstft tupuQr

0 3eyxoaure

ynpaxHeHut

12

drm

di:d

It - i:t

IN

sIn

st'.2

rl

fil

rf It

trp

li:v ti:m

drd - di:d hd - li:d trn - ti:n

lrt

vi:l

Pyrco-

llalsaHue

lleqarsslft

Pymo-

HassaHne

drd

srt

n

nncnslil

6yxesI

urpuQr

NUCHBTfi

6yrnur

brg

prk

si: k,

rrrnulhT Aa Bb Cc

Aa Bb

lerl

Cc

Is

Dd

Dd

d

Ee

Ee

Ff

Ff

lefl

Gs Hh

Gs Hh

Ii

Ii

lt

Ji

Ji

d<erl

KK

KK

IkerI

LI Mm

LI Mm

Nn Oo

Ibt

rrrnurhr Nn Oo

r:s

ed

fil - fi:l drp - di:p srt - si,:t nrt - ni:t

enl aul

Pp Oo

Pp

rl

Oo

Ku

Rr

Rr

o:l

Ss

Ss

esl

rk

Tt

Tt

t :l

eit

Uu

Uu

tiu l

Vv

vil

Ww

Ilw

I'd^bliu:l

Xx Yv

Xx

Iel leml

Zz

Zz

es

an

bed

bed

zed

led

beg pen men fel vet

pae.m

men ,pEk

blak mep

ed-ed es-e5 bed - bed ded - dad pen - pen pel - pat men - m&n ges - gas rrset - sat ,' .

a'map e'lamp a 'desk o 'tekst e 'srn

a'film a

,'ti:m,

.

a'si:t

14xronaquonHoe ynpaxHeHr.te

flp o ua te c u nt e cn e dltto u4u e c o o 6 uqe nua c n u c x o dn u4u u

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

eks

Yy

It It It It It

's a'desk. It's a 'big 'desk. 's a'sea. It 's a 'deep 'sea. 's a'tent. It's a 'little 'tent. 's a'text. It 's an'easy'text. 's a'cat. It 's a 'black'cat.

zec

3nyru

ftaursre: 3ayxn aHrnnf cKoro 93HKa

m o, r oJn.

Eyrnrr Ii, Hh, Gg, Jj

[er] , [ar], [ral, [ea]

Cor.racurre: tfl,Iz1, tUl, [4], thl

fnacaue ti:l trl tel tal IoJ tnl

trl

tpl tul [u] [r:] [e] [er] [ar] laul [au] [rr] [ta] [ea] [ua]

Coutacnue tpl tbl ttl ldl tkl Isl tfl lvl Ie1 [6l'tsl tzl ul

t51 ItJl

tdd lhl Iml lnl [rJl trl tl] twl [j]

x

Anuuftcrufi altfanur cocrolrr uz26 6yxn: - IUeCTI4 rJIaCHbIX: a, e, I, o, u, y, - ABaAqarH cotJlacHbtx: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, tl, P, 9, r' s' t' v, w' x' z' xoropbre o6o3Ha.ralor 44 wyxa- 20 rlacnux tt24 cotnacH'blx 3ByKa'

Practice

hacnrte:

3nYxlr [r], [i:], [e], [e], [a]

cor.nacHure: Itl, tdl, tp1, tbl, tll, tml' lnl, [s],[z], lfl, tvl, tk], tgl

{

Evrcsrt Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Ss, Tt, Vv, Xx,Zz

{ I

$

t I (

t t

{& 3eyxoesre ynpaxffieH}rh terl

Iarl

hal

EI

AI

IO

der mer

mat

dra bra

selv 9eIm

tar pat

kern

satz

mIe nIe tra

ferI

naln

pra

terk plert

fart

kha

dar

naIS

leal

I

tinuous

Past Perfect/Perfect Ccintinuous

He said (that) he worked hard.

'You should/ought to be more

He said, 'I have been working hard.' He said, 'I worked hard.'

He said (that) he had been

'I

Futre Simple/Continu*

:

had

working hard.

had worked hard. He said (that) he had been

workins hard. Futurein-the Past

He said (that) he would

He said, 'I will be working hard.'

work hard. He said (that) he would be workins hard.

aIflyaJIEHOCTr4:

Hesaidhedoesn'tlikddidn'tlikenwdanjw,.

nperJrorneur{e nepe.qaer o6r{ensgecruyro ucrr{Hy xJrr{ np[BbrqHoe

geficrene:

'TheEarttrmovesroundtheSun.' Copemicus proved that the Earth

'IusrallvoskiinsinMarch.'

careful.'

harder.'

llsuereHre o6crorrenbcrB BpeMeHr r Mecra npx nepeBoAe x3 nprMoi peel,l B KocBeHHyKt thiVthese - that/those - there now- then, at the time, at once, immediately 'today, tonight - that day, that night this week I month / year- that week / month / year yesterday - the day before, the previous day the day before yesterday - two days before / earlier two days / months / years ago - two days / months / years before / earlier last night / week / month / year - the provious night / week I month / year tomorrow- the next day, the following day, the day after the day after tomorrow - two days later, two days after, in two days' time next week / month / year - the following week / month / year, the next week / month year ,

moves/

ShesaidsheusuallveoedwoltskiinsinMarch,

l.

I met him last week, he said he would call on me the following (next) When

When I met him last week, he said, call on you tomorrow (:anrpa).'

.day (ua

ItlloAanuru.re rnaronbr, ileHnKtqt,te Sopuy B KocBeHHof peqr Heroropule MoraJrburre DraroJrrr r{Meror ABe r[opnu: Hacrorr{ero n flpoureAurero srr,r DranoJr.br rrarcro MeHrrcT uu na Qopuy nporu€,urueto BpeMeHu:

B KocseHHofi perrrl

t[opvy uacrorqero

BpeMe-

IIDsuac pcqs

Kocnexnar perr

wilt

would

won't

wouldn't

can

could

can'b

qay

couldn't might

!I'll write soon.'

He said he would write soon.

'You can sit down if you like.'

He said she could sit down

424

She said

cre4yoruufi aeur).

2. He called me a few days ago and said, 'I've had an important message today

He called nie a few days ago and said

(ceroanr).'

(s

3. Miss Bennett called last week and said to me, 'All the documents were sent off two days ago (ana.[HrroMy H.Bafl).'

Miss Bennett called last week and told me that all the documents had been senf off two days before (sa gaa AHr Ao

he'd had an important message that day

rot aeHr).

otoro). Taxaq lameHa cJoB

L

liked;

Youmayuse

/

moved round the Sun.

'I'll

BpeMeurr"

He told the boy that he should/ought to be more careful. She said that she must work harder.

here

He said, 'I will work hard.'

'[don' fikemodenjaz.'

must work

He said (that) he

ItlB! FlparruacornacoBrurtr r BpeMeH Moryr He co6no4anrcr, ecrr: l. s MouerrnepeBoAa nprvoft peqn B KocBenuyro cJroBa npavofi pgqfi He floreprnn

2. rryn4movnoe

Hexoropue MoAanbHbte rflaroJrbr u cnoBocoqerauur He uMelor t[oprrau npoue,[Irrero aperrabuu t,r se Meurrorcc s xocseHHofi pevu: must, should ought to, had better, could, might, would.

He said, 'I have worked hard.'

He said, 'I was working hard.'

3. IlooIe4youree Aelb. Bil{E -

Mo4ansxsre rrraronbr, He MeHRKlqxe SopMy B KocBeHHof pequ

Past Perfeet/Perfect Con-

I misht use her

if

she

He

uSacui, KoFAa cMbtcJr roro He rpe6yer.

I've just seen her and she said, it tomorrow.'

'l'll I I'vejust seen her and she said she'd deal

deal with

I with it tomorrow.

I spoke to the rnanager a minute ugo, and he said, 'All .the bills were paid yes-

I t spoke to the manager a minute ago and | he told me (that) all the bills were paid

2,

425

B pr4e

l--naronur speak, talk Speak (spoke, spoken) - ocylrlecrelmr arr peveaofl AetreJrEHocrI'I, Bblpaxarb MElcroBopLITb. I must speak to him about it. nu "cnyx, CelraHrra.recxat crpylcrypa ulanora speak coAepx[T cJleAyrcn\lle 3HaqQHI4t: I ) ocyulecranrrb peqeBylo .(etreJIEHocrr: Speak up, please. 2) ronopr.rrr sa rarou-ln6o t3blre: He speaks French fluently. 3) nsrcrynaru c peqBlo n o$nqualrHofi o6craHosre: The lecturer spoke about young Gogthe

ueune).

'Come here,' he said to me. 'Don't touch the vase!t she said to him. I don't remember what she said to me.

lnarol tell coqeragrcr c KocBeHHbrM

-

roaoprrs HMeer MeHee

I told him my name. I told her to come at 6.

t[opr*.rantuoe iHaveHne, npe.4nonaraer 6ece.uy npr'r

HauwTqUtd He MeHee AByX qeJIoBeK.

:

.

I called on my friend yesterday and we talked about our families the whole evening. He talks too much. O.qnoropenuue cyulecrBlreJlruue: speech, talk.

I {

3anovunre cneAyloulue QpasH frankly speaking strictly speaking speak one's mind these is nothing to speak

I,I

noroBopxrt: oTKpoBeHHO rOBOpt

cTpofo roBopt orrcpoebnuo BbrcKzrarL caoe neo4o6penue

of

I

I

3anousure cneAyrorqne Qparn: You don't say 6o! It goes without saying.

Camo co6oft

No sooner said than done. tell a story

CraraHo - c,uerauo. paccK4ar6 HcToPr,rIo

tell the truth tell a lie

cKa3aTb

6nrr! 9ro rn ronopr.ne! pturyeercr.

npaBly

corrarb

roBoprrrb yMHbIe BeIIIll roBQpHTb FJIynOCTI,I roBopr.rTB o noJII4Tv Ke

roBopnrB

o

pa6o're B npucyrcrBr.Il4 nlru, He

r,rMercuux x Hefi orHoureHur small talk

cauloHH6II{

Fnaronsr saEgest, offer

I

I J

I

I

1 j

j, l

f-naronur say, tell

Offer osHaqagr npe.{Jroxrtrb, xal( rpanr,rflo,

o6ycnorrena lrx pauuvuoil .qucrpu6yqnefi (oxpyxenuela) say coqeraerct c nptMbIM Ao[onHeHI{eM L cnyxuT Ars BBeAeHflt npruofi u xocaeuHofi pevu. flpruoe.qonolHeBr{e, cJleAylouree 3a rnaro:IoM say, uoxgr 6sn:r BElpDKeHo: l) npe.uroxeHl,IeM, rIpeAcraBntIouII{M nptMylo pevr: He said, 'I study two foreign

lnaror

languages.'

.{Tb-To KoHKpsrHoe.

He offered me a cup of tea. She offered him her help. : She offered to h9!p him,

Suggest o3Haqaer npe.qfioxrrrE

flaronu say, tell nMeror npaKTllgecKrl oAHo 3llaqeufie "nupa:u'ru cnoaavu, coo6ularr" u eoorBercrBylor pyccKoMy rnarony "crasatr'l. PasHuIIa a rax ynorpe6lenlrlr

. 3)

He Moxsr

I'I

nycTrKlr

talk sense lalk nonsense talk politics talk shop

2)

AonoJrHeHueM co 3naqeHueM aApecara peqr,t.

He told me that he studied two foreign languages. 'Don't touch the vase!' she told him.

I

Talk

rtaron soy Moxer conpoBo)r(Agrrcr npeAnoxg6rM (ocBeHHbrM.Eoco 3Haqeur{eM a,apecara peur.r (ecnr eMy npe.quesrByer nprMoe Ao[oJr-

cnyqaeB

noJrHeHneM

6rnr npunrro

flrar ultv HAexr, ocyulecrBJleH[e

O6parure BnriMaur{e Ha rpaMMaruqecKr.re KoHcrpyKrIr{H c rJraroJroM suggest. flonollreHue nocJle r.llaroJla suggest r"roxgr 6urrr bnilaxeuo:

l)

cyurecrnnreJlbgbrM:

I suggest

2)

a

trip to the

sea.

repyn4r.reru:

I suggest going there at once.

3)

npularovurrM

.qorroJrHr{TeJrbHr,rM npeAJIo)KeHr.reM

npraarovnHM Ao[oJIHrTeJIBHrIM npe.(noxeuneM, BBoAI'IMrIM c nQMourbrc corc3a

HAKJIOHEHITH:

that uru 6eccotostro:

Ann suggests that the party (should) begin at 7.

He said (that) he studied two foreign languages.

Koropblx-.rvroxer

nnn orBepnryro.

c uaronoM

clouor*,r uJru cJloBocoqeraul{eM:

He looked at me and said nothi

426

427

Henrqxure Qopuur rnarona (The Verbals)

Ilepq4ava ocHoBtbx KourryHrlqrlrBHbx rlnoB BbEr€3blBlHXi B KOCAeHHOi pe||{n (Reported statenrents, quetions, conrmandg and exclamations)

Tnnu npcA.roxeusi

flpnuan peru

Type of sentences

Direct Speech

He says, 'I

VraepxcaeHnr

Kocaenuan peru

the

He asks, 'Is

o6urrafi Bonpoc

2) cneuuansuufi Bonpoc

He says (that) he plays football.

He told me that

often

I

rpnqacrne Hacrorulero rona)'. writ ing

was

anyone

roll'a)'. written

that he would pass the exam.

He asks if anyone

heretomorrow?'

be there the next daY.

He asked whether

I

.

is

(:

He asked me where I had been the day before. He asked them why they

away, please.'

away.

better not drink this water.' He said, 'What a good

He advised me not

idea!'

a

she said when she

opened the present.

. uueHuofi qacrn cocraBlroro

go

{ to

drink that water. He exclaimed that it was good idea.

He thanked me. He called her a liar. She gave an exclamation

of

admiration when she

onened the Drescnt.

Ona noloxtna cn.fluero pe6enra xa

I

I

. o6ctorterscrna

OHa yuecra pa:6uryro r{arxKy. 9erouex, rlprrqlrfi nanfi pocy (: xoroprrfi Kyprar nanupocy),

uoft

-

6par. Mri rngenn 6omuyro vac'rr r.qauuft, noqpoeHrsD(

3a nocIeAHue ntrTb neT.

cxa3yeMoro,

The news was exciting. I was excited (by the news). The news was surprising. I was surprised (by the news).

were laughing.

He asked me not to

you!'

sofa.

We have seen most of the houses built which have been built) in the past five years.

speak.

He tells me to get my coat.

He said, 'Thank He said, 'Liar!'

child on the

is smoking a cigarette) is my brother.

He said to me'Don't go

He said, 'You'd

B KaqecrBe:

K cyuecTBuTelbHoMy.

She took away the broken cup. The man srnoking a cigarette (who

if I would

I can

rla-

AUBaH.

Tom asks me how many languages

r

She put the sleeping

seen the accident.

He asked me

onPe.ueJreHfi

-

-

had

He says, 'Get your coat.'

'Ah!'

-

Participle I (Present Participle) (4-r rpopva r.na-

o6cy..xgaroqyfi Participle II (Past Participle) (3-r 3uaxomcmso: This is Mr Brown (my husband, etc.). floguaxousrecb c MuqrepoM Epayuot"t (nrouv layxey uT .n.). florsaxourrecr c rrloefi xeHoft (6parorr'r u r.n.). Meet my wife (brother, etc.). 3.4pancrnyfire! How do you do? Pa,q c saMlr no3HaKoMtlrBc.fl. Nice to meet you.

444

445

Etazodapnocmc: Thank you (very much). Thanks. (@a.u.) Many thanks. Thanks a lot.

Unit 2

(Eonruroe) cnacu6o. Cnacu6o.

airport l'eapr:tl x rraponopr

Eolrruoe cnacr.l6o.

Omsemu Ha 6nazodapilocmb: 'l Not at all. Don't mention it. L I That's all right. ) You are welcome.

He sa

apartment [a'po:tmant] n auep. KBaprupa artist ['o:trst] z l. xyAoxnnx 2. aprucr, arrep bake [berk] vreqb, BsrneKarl

qto. He crorr 6aaro.qapuocrn.

floxaryficra.

Ifgeunenun:

(l'm) sorry.

flpocrme. BuHosar.

(I'm) so sorry.

-ff

I begyourpardon. Pardon (me). Excuse

me.

rax guHosar. flpocrure. Ilpoury rpouleHnr.

flpocrute

KITIoB

beard [brad] n 6opo4a blond(e) lblpnd] a 6erorypufi; cserrutfi boat lbautl rr noAK4 IIrrIIonKa boyfriend [' btrfren d] n pazz. " uo no gofi uenoaer", gogrIo6neHHHE bread [bredl n xne6 briefcase f'bri:fkers] n nopri[enr

,

MeHc. Plgsunr.tre Merrr.

butter ['batal r Macrlo certainly ['sr:tnlt] adv xonevuo, HenpeMeHHo; HecoMHeHHo climb lklarm] v rapa6iatrcx, ns6nparucr; to climb a tree mo6patrcr (nesrr) na,uepeBo

Omeemu ila uScuilenun: That's all That's J Never mind, Forget it.

right. 1 oK.

cold n l. xono4, cryxa 2. npocryAq HacMopK; to have a cold 6rrtr flpocr)DKenHblM cook [kuk] n noBap, KyxapKa; cook v rotoslfiE nl,rlqy, crptlrarb; cooker n flilLrt4

Hn rero. Bce u nopr.qre.

Hnqero. flycu ero sac He 6ecnoxour. 3a6yarre 9To. He scnouuHafiTe o6 yrorrr.

Patroaopuue uraMnbl 6lano.uapuocrx u u3BrHeHr.tc o6gt,rHo npofi3xoctrcs c HucxoA'IIII{M

beak [bi:kl n

TOHOM.

I'm'sorry. 'Pardon. 'Thank you. B l,tssnlreHufx ralo(e unpoKo ynorpe6trrcrcf coqeftlttfie HrtlKoro u'BocxoAcrrero

NCTIE

cougb lkofl n Karxerb; to have a bad cough cuJIEHo KaIItJtflrE; cough v KattlrJltrb credit card ['kredltko:d] n Kpe.qrrHat KaproqKa cupboard ['kabadl n urrar[,6y$er dinner ['drna] n o6eA; to have dinner o6eaarr

dive [daIv] v flpLlrarb

B Bo.uy, HBIptrE

Ex'cuse,me. I'm'very,sorry.

draw [do:l v (drew; drawn) pxcoeatr; drawing [do: I0] rr pncyHox drink [drrqk] v (drank; drunk) nrrr drive [drarv] v (drove; driven) BoA]rrb, Becrl{, rpaBl,trb; ynpaBltrr; to drive a car

flpuuretenue cntt tafl u4:

egg [e9] n

ToHoB, rrro npu.[aer grt{M BHcKa3rrMHHrM ocoOyp

renlory

H cepAeqHocrb.

BECTI{ MAUJI,IHY

... ;;;; ;; ::: I sav! ;L,oOK ^--'_.___, nere! Excuse me

I J 'l F

)

Sorry to ... (internrpt, interfere,

Justaminute!

etc.)

nocnylrta.fire! Mnuyrry!

flour ['flaual r MyKa flu [flu:] n (coxp. or influenza)pct3e.

in fact ua

flporuy npotr1estlr 3a ..., n3BnHnre, qro... rox.unre! 3fi, nocryurafire!

Ilpoccda nocmapumt cxazannoe(nepecnpoc) :

'Pardon?

'Sorry?

|

npocrrre, rrro

86r

craraln?

I 'beg your'pardon? J

,{atruoro poAa BHcKa3ErBaHur npon3nocrrcr c BocxoArrrlxM ToHoM.

446

c{ttr,toM AeJIe, s

fly [flar] v (flew; flown)

I.

tBJIeHHe 2. ucrruua, peaJlbHocrr, .uefisrsrrrenrHosrr; AeficrsrreruHocr]t

tpt4rtrt, uuQarceuqa; She's got (the) flu.

terarb, nercr. 2. Becrl{, n[Jrorl'Iposars

(ca]aoJtem, Koctvtu-

vecxuil xopa6no) freckle ['frekl] n BecuyrrrKa fridge [frr$] n (coxp. oz refrigerator) paze. xoJIo,uHJI6H]4I( game [germ] n r.rrpa girlfriend l'gr:lfrend] n noApyra, Bo3ni,o6JIeHH'ai, ffo6firitas.qesyruxa ' i good at cnoco6uufi K qeMy-n.; He is good at mathematics. headache ['hederk] n roJIoBHuuI 6olr; I have a bad headache. V NreHq cnlrno roroBahelp [helpl n [oMoulB, help v norvorarr horse [hr:s] n rrorua,ub 1

'l

I

l. r[arr, co6rttne,

fact [faktl n

Mr.rxy'oxrcy! Moxno Bac Ha M[lryrovxy! IIo-

Heyl (Qax.)

xiqo

-, Hrnuuure' noxaryncta' "

6olnr

447

just [6ast] adv npocro,

Bceno nurrrb; roJrbKo

talk [o:k] y

king [kr4] lr Koporrb language ['laqgwrd3] n r36rx; the Russian (the English) language lemonade [,leme'nerd] ,? n]uoHaA, leopard ['lepad] n neonap4

cr4Tpo

lift [hft] n l.

r.;

no4nrrr.te, no.q6eM; to give sb a lift nogc4qrr6 Koro-fl., ro.(Be3rr{ KoFoCan you give me a lift to the station? 2. nu[r; lift ilrftl y noAHr{Mar6; to lift a

table I a suitcase / a child match [metJ] ,r cnnrrKa message ['mesr$] n coo6lqeHue, ,qoHeieHr,re, nocnaHue; a phone message reler[oHorpaMMa microwave ['markrawerv] z vtxponoltoBarr flJrlrra monkey ['mnnkIl n odesbsHa motorbike ['mautabark] n MoroquKn moustache [ma'sta:Jl n ycrr

music ['mju:zrk]

n

ent/ski ll/in strumen

ruyrsrca; musical ['mju:zrkl]

t'

4

not married. - Neither am I.

-

Neither can I; I'm

pet [pet] n (nrc6r.lruoe) AoMaurHee xnBoruoe piano [pr'aneu] n QoprenuaHo, porn6; to play the piano plane [pletn] ,4 crMorrer potato [pe'tertau] n (p/ -oes) raprorpear question ['kwestjn] n Bonpoc relative ['relatrv] n po.usrBeHHrK

ride [raIdl v (rode; ridden) 1. exaru, e3Ar{rb MauuHe,

{ il sr

parrot ['parat] n nonyrafi perhaps [pa'heps] adv uoxsr 6snr, eolr',roxHo

\1

I

ilrparl

BepxoM; cKaKarE

Ha

I

QoprennaHo

I

2. exarr, e3aurb (6

again [a'gen; a'gern] adv cuona, nuons

(a

poJrr{Kn, pon}IKoBEIe KoHbKI,t

run [rnn] v (ran; run) 6exarr, 6erarr skate [skeltl v Kararrcr, 6era,r sa KoHbKax; skateboard ['skertbr:d] z cxefir6opg, .[ocKa Ha ponnKrx Anr K{ta*ut ua act[urre ski [ski:] v xoAr{rB Ha rbr)K.x so [sau I advroxe, raxxe; You are late, (and) so arn I; Tom has aboat. - So has Ron. sort [sr:t] fl Br1,q, po.u, copr, pa3HoBr{AHocrb spenk [spi:k] v (spoke; spoken) l. ronopurr; to speak English (yrrle,ru) roBopt4rL no. anuxficxr,3sarr asrluficrufi.rgHr 2. parroaaplaarr; to speak to/ with sb about

back [bek] ad.v o6panto, Ha3a,q; to give (to take, to send, to bring) back, to go (to come, to run, to fly) back

f, I

rl

bring [brr4] v (brought; brought) npHHocHrL; Bring me

a cup, please!

buy [bar] v (bought; bought) noKynarb call [kr:l] v l. 3rarr, no3Barb 2. ssor{firb no relei[ony close [klauz] y 3aKpbrBarb come in BxoAHTb come on 6 epaM. gHaq. ue)rcdorilemun pa3e. uy-ra, uy.uauafi; Come on, children, let's have a little quiet. Hy-ra, pe6.nra, He r[],I!rure. cut [kat] v (cut; cut) pe3arb, pa3pe3arb eat [i:t] v (ate; eaten) ecrb, noeAarl; rr]rrarbct exercise ['eksasarz] ,? ynpoxHeHr4e, rpeHr.tpoBKa; exercise book rerpaar; exercise y

ynpaxnmr(cr), rpeuupouarr(cr)

sb/sth

straight lstrert] a npruofi; straight adv no npruofi ilnr.vlt, nprMo; to ride straight swim y (swam; swum) nlana'rb, KynarBcc (e uope, oaepe); swimming pool ['swtmtqpu:l] n nJraBareJrBHrril 6acceis

448

wrinkle ['rInkl] n MoputuHa

Unit 3

motorbike)

tail lter[

whale [werl] n rnr wide [waId] a tstupoxnfi widescreen ['watdskri:n] a urnporoerpaHurrft wing [wr4] n Kpbrno wonderful ['wnndaf|] d yAr.rBr{renbHbrfi, uaynrrenruufi word processor ['wr:dprausesa] n yctpoficrBo Anr 3reKrponHofi o6pa6orKr.r rexcra

1

roller-skate l'raulaskertl y Kararf,cr Ha ponr{Kax; roller-skates ['raulaskerts] n p/

sb

yacht [ot] n rxra

fl

na eetocunede u m.n.); ynpaBnrrb, BoAmb; to ride a bicycle

to talk tolwith

T-shirt ['ti:t3:t] ,r reHHucKa; Qyr6oma use [u :z] u ynorpe6nrrr, noJrb3oBarlcr, nptlMeHrrb violin [,vara'lrn] /, cKpr.rnKa; to play the violin urpa'u Ha cKpr.rnKe visit ['vrzrt] y HaBeularb (xoeo-t.);3ixoAt4r6 (rc xouy-t.) walk [wr:k] y xo.qr,rrb, l,rlrr{ neuKoM; rynrrL, nporynr.rBarrcr; walk n xogr6a, nporynKa nerxKoM; to go for a walk nofirn rorynqrE, sHfiru Ha ilporynxy; to take a walk nporyrrrucr

M)BbtK.rn6Hufi; musical tal-

neither ['narbe] advrarxe He, roxe ue; He cannot speak French.

pa3roBapr,rBars, 6ece4ouarr; roBopurb, o6rqarscr;

about sb/sth thing [0t4] n BeuIE, rrpeAMer time ltatm] n L spev.q 2. vac, rovnoe nperul; What is the time?, What time is it? Cromro upeueHr?, Koropurfi vac? tonight [ta'nart] adv cero4us BeqepoM tooth [tu:O] n (pl teth) ry6; toothache ['tu:Oerk] n ty6ttax 6oar; He has (a) toothache. Y uero 6orm ry6u. translate ltrens'lert] y repeBo.q]rrb (c o.4noro r3brr(a Ha.qpyrofi); to translate a book from English into French.

n xBocr

fall [fo:l] u (fell; fallen) naaarb; to fall down/over yracrB go [gau] u (went; gone) ra4'ru, xoA]rr6 hand n noMorrlb; to give (to lend) a hand oKa3arb noMour6, noMorrb; Let me give you a hand

l5 3ar 2510

with those bags.

449

------T----I

inside [,rn'sardl adv snyrpr: BHyrpr{; to go inside sofiru s noMerqeHr,re; to be inside 6rrrs s noMerrleHr,rr (a .qoMe); inside prep. BHyrp6; BHyrpx; Go inside the house. BxoAure s Aov. He is inside the house. Ou s A6L{e. ladder ['lede] n necrHr{ua (npncmrnae) iend ilendl v (lent; lent) gararu nlafivu, .[aBarl Ha BpeMr; to Iend money / books KaK acn I) npuxazauue

let fletl u (let; let) Haqaem

,

aeor

I

I

n

date [dert]

day [der]

Aa'rl--rrt'tcno;What date is it today? (or What is the date today?)

AeHb; What day is it today? n I, t1449 2.,uut[ep6nar; the

fast [fo:st] o cropBrfi,,6r1-_crpufi1

flycrr

,

,z

face {fetsl

noaerumerrbHoM HawoHeHuu os-

u m.n. nyqr,; Let him come in.

4

Unit

fageof the clock adv 6ucrp-o, cropo; to run fast

g, fasq,[o1se.; f.ast

6exam 6uqpo ,:ir half [ho:fl z nonoBr{Ha; It is half past I I (o'clock)..IoroBr,rHa ABegaArlaroro.

BofiIsr (enycrme ero). 2) npuzraweuue K cozMecmHoMy deilcmewo 4aaaft(rc);

,

Let's have dinner. ,{aaafi noo6eAaeu. listen ['lrsn] v cryuarB; to listen to a lecture (to music) matter ['mata] n 1. gero, Bonpoc 2. (the matter) HenpmrHoe Aeno, He[pr4xrHocr6; TpyIHocrB; What's the matter? B venr geno? What is the matter with him? IIro c nuu? mend [mend] y q[Hr,rrb, ruhona'rr; nararb; r{cflpaBJrrrB, peMoHTr,rpoBarr; to mend

;,.,,1r,.,.,j11./.j

qgth, wegk) '

I Lr'

S,lpgg

Ay, (B

,l;rf -,lt

shoes

news lnju:zl n HoBocrE, HoBocrrt; r.r3Becrue; What's the news? 9io Hosoro? outside [,aut'sardJ adv l. cuapyxn; Haynrqe; Please wait outside. 2. Hapyxy; Let's go outside; outside prep aue, sa (npeaenarnru); The car is outside the yard. parcel ['po:sl] n naxs.r, cBeprol( 2. nocuma, 6arqeponr pass [po:s] y nepe.qaBarb; Pass me the butter, please. passport ['po:spr:t] n tracnopr piece [pi:s] n KycoK; a piece ofbread put [put] v (put; put) KracrB, craBr,rrb; noJroxr,rrb, rrocraBnrb repair [rr'pea] v per"rourupoBarb, rruHl,trb; to repair a house salt [sr:lt] n conr sandwich ['sanwrd3] n caH1'BLt t, 61nep6poa secret ['si:krrt] n cexper show [Jau] v (showed; sh.own) noxa3brBarb; show n npe.[craBnelre; rxoy sink lsIqk] n paKoBr.rHa (eo4onpoeo4a); kitchen sink ry:k] ncBuluu*a praise [prerz] yxBanur6; Shepraised his cooking. proof [pru:fl ,2 AoKa3arenbcrBo; noArBepxAerte; There is no proof that the knife belonged to her; prove [pru:v] v l..qoxarusarr; Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you. 2. oKir3brBarBcr; td prove (to be) useful / satisfactory / interesting dangerous; His advice proved to be useful.

raspberry ['rri:zberr] n Matrltwa roast [reust] v xapr.rrb, ueqb; 3anerarb; to roast a chicken

roll [raul] n 6ylovra salt-cellar ['sr: ltsela]

snra; o6u.rafi;

o6nxnonenr.re;

starter ['sta:ta] npare. nepnoe 6ruo4o starve [sto:v] v L crpa,na'ru or ronoA4 HeAoe.qaru 2. pazz. npororo4arrcr; I'm simply starving. -fl yrr,l.rparo or roro,qa. steak lsterk] n l. rycorc Mflcauttupst6sr(dmtcapeuan) 2.6ni[rurer