A Grammatical Analysis of the Greek New Testament: Unabridged

MAX ZERWICK S.]. - MARY GROSVENOR

A GRAMMATICAL ANALYSIS OF THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT UNABRIDGED, 4th, REVISED EDITION

EDITRICE PONTIFICIO ISTITUTO BIBLICO ROMA 1993

1974 J Edll.lOne (10 vol.) 1979 I Ed'l.lOne (Jo vol. ) 1981 J/ EdlZlOne (vol. Unlco) 1984- J RlSlampa /988 . III Edtl.lOne 1993 . IV Edlvone

II I had been a prlest I should have made a thorough study 01 Hebrew and Greek so as to understand the thought 01 God as he has vouchsafed to express it In our human language. ST THERESA OF THE CHILD JESUS

Original title: Max Zenvick, S.J., Analysis philoiogica Novl Teslamenll graecl. 4th edition. Scripta Pontifidi Insti·

tuti Biblici, 107, Rome 1966. Translated. revised, and adapted by Mary Grosvenor in collaboration With the author.

ISBN 88·7653·588·8 © E.P.I.B .. ROMA · 1993

IsrlTUTO BIBUCO PIazza della Notta. 35 - 00187 Roma EOITRJCE PoNTIF1CIO

Miss Mary Grosvenor was one of the collaborators w ith the Jesuit faculty members of the Pontifical Biblical Inst itute. She was born in Engla.nd but spent a. good part of h er youth in central Ch ina. where her fath er 'Was a medical missionary. H er linguistic in terests b egan early , for in 1925 she published A Colloquial English.Chinese Pocket Diction. ary in the Hankow D ialect (Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1925). R eturning with h er parents to Edinburgh, she took up the piano seriously with a v iew to becoming an accompanist , which led to L ondon and an eventual change of direction to King's College (Faculty of Theology) where she was awarded the McCaul prize for Hebrew and the Trench prize for Greek, graduating B. D. in 1937. P ost.graduate work at the University of Edinburgh was interrupted by W orld W ar II and until 1946 she served in the (British) Ministry of Labour. On he r release she was invited to join t he small team in Oxford who were beginhing the compilation of t he Patristic Greek Lexicon at that time edited by F. L . Cross and subsequently by G. W. H. Lampe. With t his project sh e remained for 20 years: t h e last 10 as proof. reader at the Oxford University Press. Miss Grosvenor came to the P ontifical Biblical Inst itute in 1967 and in 1970 she began h er work on t h e Engli sh adaptat ion of Fr. Max Zerwic k 's Analysi8 philologica while con t inu ing to help in t h e technical aspects of some of the Inst itute 's publications. In 1985 she returned to England for retirement at St. George's Retreat in Sussex. There she lived quietly until her death on April 5, 1991. R.I.P. JAMES SWETNAM, S.J.

Rome, F ....t of the Nativit y of Our Lady, 1992

PREFACE Despite the ~ecl ine in t h e study of Latin and Gree k , the Latm Analy8Ul philologica Novi Tutamenti grGeci has had great success during t h e past t wenty years. Still. r eo qu es~ for a.n E~glish ed~tio~ became ever more frequent. A strICt tr ansla.t IOn of thiS kmd of work is hardly possible h owever. The n eeds and p ossibiliti es of English must be taken into consideration and t h e final result is ways, a neW work. • 10 many M t:er . t wenty years' collaboration in G. W. H. Lampe's A PatrUJtw Greek L exicon, Mary Donald Grosvenor came to t~e Biblical Institute in Rome and three years later accepted wIth enthusiasm an invitation to work on the text of the whole. New Testament, h er only conditions being that n o ~eadhne be fixe~ and ~hat sh e have liberty to study ques· ttons as t h ey mlght a rise. N othing better could have been asked for. Mis~ Grosv~nor has worked for four years on t his first volu~e m .contmuous consultation with the original author who 1S d~hghted to see his work (or iginally rat h er hastily done) . e nrlChe~ by new in.s igh ts, m etic ulous accuracy. and unfatlmg consistency. H e is doubly grateful b oth in his own name and in the name of t he Pontifical Biblical Insti · t u te . He acknowledges a lso t he he lp in proof reading given by Fr. John W e lch w h o has con t ribu ted valuable comments and suggestions and by Fr. J a m es Swetnam whose b oundless en ergy and. know.h ow h ave b een responsible for t h e successful conc lUSIOn of many a technical d etail. . But most important of a11 is t h e purpose to b e served. I t lS hoped t hat t his English r evised edition in its turn will mean. that t h.e Greek text of the New T estament will n ot remam .ex.cluslve ly ~ tool on the d esks of a d ecreasing number of speetahsts but wIIl become a living power in the hands of t~eolos:ians •. of preachers of the W ord, of directors of Bible dlScu~lOn-.Clrcles , and finally in the h ands of those who pray m p rivate from the \Vord of God . T his is the purpose to b e ser ved. May God bless e veryone helping it. The studen t who has litt le knowledge of Greek should bear in mind while us ing t his b ook that it is by n o m eans neceSEary to understand immediately ev erything ex p lained

in it. The principle of one th ing at a time will serve him well. Many of the linguistic subtleties go beyond the n eE'ds of t he beginner and are intended for th e more advanced stu. dent, inter ested perha.ps in the characteristics of Hellenis tic Greek as contrasted with classical Greek. A h elpful feature of this work (and a jus tification of its size) is the fact that a student can begin using it a.t what. ever point h e likes, each chapter b eing self·sufficient and not presupposing explanat ions given in the previous chapters. (In this connection t he r eader is referred to the details on the page facing p. 1.) Whereas in t h e Latin edition the te'Xt of A. Merk was followed and va.riant r eadings were n eglected , in the present English edition an variants mentioned in the Revised Standard Ver8ion are given and expla ined. The Greek text h ere followed is that of the t hird ed ition of The Greek New Testa. ment edited by Kurt Aland , Ma.tthew B lack, Bruce M. Metz. ger, and Carlo M. Martini. R ome, Pentecost, 1974

M.

ZERWTC K

Only eigh teen m on t h s after writing the above, the commentary on Gala.tians as yet unfinished. there came the news of Father Zerwick 's d eath in Muni ch. .• The L ord [hath ta.ken] away thy master from thy h ead today" wer e the firs t words t hat came to mind on reading t he notice a.nd this sense of bereavement was common to his colleagues a nd studen ts far beyond the sphere of the Institute to which h e had d evoted his life. Father John Welch, most gener ously offered to assume the resp onsibility of overseeing the remaining draft. For his valuable suggestions and the elimination of many errors and obscurities I remain d eeply gra.teful. In the cor recti on of first proofs h e was joined by Fathers Manuel Iglesias and K lemens Stock. Togeth er with Father Zerwick, Father James Swetnam was an active promoter of the original project and his interes t and en couragem ent h a ve n ever waned . Nor can I omit from m ention the machine operator and composi tor who sh owed so much patience and p reci. s ion in working with two languages of which they knew little or n othing. MARY

Rome ,

D.

EXPLAl'IATION OF SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated it nouns ending

1S

to be assumed that

a) in -oe; are rnasc. and foll ow t h e paradigm:

sg

o!x-oc;

-0'

pI.

-ou

-w,

-<j>

b) ;n

-OIJ

-0"

are neut. and follow the paradigm : sg 't'exlJ-OIJ pI. -a

-0'

-a

-w,

- ou -1sTTJ "show" , cpatVollln "appear "; O'TptcpW "turn" (sth ), aTptcpolla~ "turn ': ;. eydplI> "awaken fra ise", i:ydpo !-La~ "wake up fr ise" . IntranSItIve aleo are particular tenses of (O't"1lIJ.L and its compounds, viz. aor' (strong) and perfect; in add ition the perfect of rCf't1JIlL h~s present m eaning. H ence " I se t up " (= cause to stand) IS LO''n)I-'L and " I stand" is to"'t'1)xa. 1iv!.a't"1JIlL makes use of the middle voice to express an intransitive meaning: ct\l:XCf't'~O'e:l uhe will raise" but " h e will rise " GhlXo"T~Cft'taL . Iterative,

~ee

Imperfect.

Koine. Greek as commonl y written and spoken at t h e t ime the New Teetament was comp08ed.

Middle voice. The force of t he middle voice is not always eMY or eve n possible to ascertain with certainty. bu~ it may be said to differ fr om the passive in that t h e sU?Ject of the verb is the agen t and it can take a direct obJ ect ; it differs from the active in that t h e term of t he action rests with t he agen t hi msel f, eith er directly (reflexive): &VL~&Il1JV " I washed m yself" In 9:15 ; ~a1t"t'lO'al "have yourself b aptized , get baptized" Ac 22: 16 ; or indirectly (to or for onese lf): npoO"xco..oUIlClt "call to on eself" ; iocv 1-'1) v ( ~ W V't' a L TO:c; xtipae; "unless they wash their hand~" Mk 7:3; OU·t'Ol .... OUX i)(. 0 Il £0" (X V 't 0 ~ i:r.ayye:).(lXv "th ese did not receive (lit. take to t he mselves) the promise" Heb 11 :39; ov ... cp U). Ii 0" 0' 0 U "against whom be on your guard, beware of him" II Tim 4: 15 ; 1'0 xWptOV &: r- £; 0 0 0' .& t "you Bold (lit. gave away, ~or yourself) the field " Ac 5:8. With the above cf the active i:r w ~\I~~aulJ.wv'toue;r-6axe; "I have washed your fee t" In 13: 14; 1'1Xr-'t't~OV't te; aU't'ove; "baptizing them" l\'1t 28: 19 ; xOIl(aaO'o: ctAci~O:O"'t'pov llupoU "bringing an a labaster flask of oint m ent" Lk 7: 37 ; 1' cpuAciO'O"ovn IXtl't'OV Cf1'panWT'/J "with the soldie r that guarded him" Ac 28:16;
Tra nsitive describes a verb wh ose action " passes over " to the object so t hat it is direct.ly affected . It may be read ily turned into t he passive, in whi ch case the direct object which has undergone or "s uffered" the action will appear as t he subj ect. If this process presen ts difficulties a. second look sh ou ld be ta ken to confirm whethe r t he verb is really t ransi. t ive or n ot, e.g. "go your way" ( = go on your way) ; "look sharp " (also adve rbia l) ; even " he looks his age" is n ot really transitive bu t = he looks like h is age or as if he were ... None of these is suscept ible of a passive form. Every object of a transitive verb is in t he accusative, but for beginners in t he field of grammar it is perhaps worth pointing out that it is not safe to assume that every accusative following a. verb is a direct object, e.g. in £Ildvallev l)(lEi'a:V !l(a:v " we stayed one day" Ac 21:7 we ha ve not to do with a direc t object but with an accusative of duration = for one day (see Accusative) . H ere again this would be revealed if one were to attempt a pa8sive version. Note that many t ransi· t ive ver bs may be used absolutely and therefore intransiti. vely. see In tran siti ve.

LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER 60 TIMES IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

&;yo:&6:; ayCt1t'cX:w

&yci"'l

an

CAO ';

&YIO
LIST OF WORDS OCCURRING OVER

60

TIMES

%Xxiii

no one, nothing; (after n eg. ) anyone, anytl7)8dy p tc dILl, causal pte, since he Was . ....~ in NT negatives all moods (incl. info and ptc) other than indie. §440. ~H)'wY ptc. SuY .... aT[oal aor. info -T(~W expose, make an example (8£i Y!J4) 0/ one. E-POU).~a" nor. dap. (3oUA0tJ-IXL wish, inceptive aor . §250 decided to ... or parh. only thought 01 ... ).6.S~ adv. 8Pcretly, in private. G'lJO).,UOCl aor. inf. -).uw 8et Iree, release, divorce a wife. II TUUTU,

1

2

6 11

16 17

18

19

20

2

MATTHEW

1: 21 - 2:1

2:2-9

f,.UTTHEW

3

n e llt,. pI. of ou't'o. IUTava. voe. of :Ecx"t'(XVCi., He-hr. enemy, Sa.fan . Tfpoa-KUV"OU~ fut. w. impv force. ).QTPIVOU~ fnt. -t:uw 8erve. worship God, whether of priest or laity, esp. in pu blic worship. I! ci+-L'10L'" 3rd sg -bl!-Lt send away; lea.ve. hi stori c pres. "poa ' f)).Sov aor l -epX0!-L«.t. 8''11(0...ou... impf (iterative) Staxo ....ew Tt . . [ 8erve. take care 01

one . II I :! 13

14

15

16 17

IS

19

20

cil(ovoa~

aor. pte clXOUw. "OP-l-6OSTl aor. pass. ~IXPIXSiSw!-L~' G"""XWPTlOIY' Ror. (:t....IX-xwpew withdraw. II I(QTO-).,'lTW", aor 2 ptc -).d1t'w leave (b ehind). c)..sw... aor2 ptc lPX0!-LlXl. "aT-~I('lO'CV a or. -otxew settle down, live in, inceptive aor. settkd in §250. ll~ perh. for tv §99, cf 2:23. lfQpo-acU!.Cr.aaLO~ by the sea (lake). &pLO'" p I. territory. II If).'lpwafi Ror. subj. pass. · p6w fill, fulfil. p"lIIY sor . pte p." . Aiyw , "0 p. wha t was sa.id /spoken. ).qO"'TO~ ptc ) £yw. II OSO.... acc. due to lit. trnnslation of I s 9: 1 where it is obj. ; Mot; &IXMO'a1)t;, the sea road, the road to the sea, led t hrough Galilee. "'pa... w. gen. across, beyond. !1 l(aa-tl .... lVO~ sitting, p t c -'1)!-LCll. O'I(OTO~ ' darkness. XWPCl region . OI(Ul. shadow. ci... -i'TlLX«v aor. a.VCl-TtAA{1l int r. rise. n Tjp~GTO a or. a.PX0!-LCll. I(TlpUO'on... info -oow proclaim publicly as a herald (xYjpu~) . preach. ....UoVOf:l n impv -.. .oew repent. i}VY'I(I'" is near, i s at han d 3,2. II -rnp"'lTaTWV ptc -1t'Cl't'£W. ao.)..acrO'G sea = lake of Galilee. IL .... w... ~ •. . 0t; Simon. )..ryOl'«vo... called, ptc pass. ),(yw. 'A ... ~pf.O~1 ·tou Andrew. Po.)..)..O"'TG~ ptc I3ci».w . cil'+H!)..'lO'TpoY (< cl!J.9t· a r ound + (H)')'w) cMting net which was ci rcular ; t he n e t~ being weigh ted, s inks immediat.ely t hereby en· c1o~ in ;:: t he fish. ~aci ... impf dfll.. cU.u:U'i 6 fi,shertn.an. II ~EUTf: pI. of 8o:upo (orig. adv. = h1'ther ), used mainly w. impv in hort,. :ienso . here! com e on! o"Law w. gen. behi nd . "..o~tlOW fut. itl)ttw. Ii ot 2:5. o.+-£VTf:~ aor l ptc - (l')!-Lt v.U. ~LICTUO'"

8.

4: 21 . 5:6

MATTHEW

9

net. "l(o).OVaTlO' wt ar t. every kmd of §188. vOao'i ~ disease . ....OXOllC tCl wwkness, ailment. II' Glf·f))'~h... of a report. spread. Gl(oTt « tixouw ) fame . report, rumour. lfP~' """Yl(o,,, aor l -q>epw bring (to) (for -0.... §489). cons tatlve (global) s or. §253. I(QI(W~ sdv. ill. badly. iXO"'TO~ ptc lxw, W. adv. d en. a stat e be; XClxwt; ~Xw be ill. 'lTOLIICD..O~ multi· coloured , hen ce various. piloavo~ lj tormen t. OUV·IXO .... (yOU~ ptc pass. - tXW hold together, press hard; pass. suDer from. ~OL""O"'LtO""""OU'i ptc .(~OfllXt be possessed by an evil spirit ! d emon (8cx~!-Lw""). O'I)..Tl"'lQ~O""''''ou~ p te -&.~Oflcxt be moon8truck /epileptic. 'lTQPO->"UTU(O~ paralytic. II, "'I(O)..oU~~O'Cl"'. v.20. lfo).U~ much. ~X).,Ot; 1t'. a great crowd . A'IICQ-1I'OXL~ region of the ten cities". ""po . . v. I 5. 1\ l8w... aor 2 pte op&.w. a. . aor l Ix....a-r"tr. . w. TO 0PO'i' often den . the hills (cf Ger . " in den ' Vald /das Gebirgo") §167 ; that the art. indicates a m ountain well-known to readers seems less likely. ICClaLaa.VTO~ s or. ptc. -(~w make to sit· also intr. when he had sat down , gen. a bs. where class. 'Ok wou ld have concordant ptc xCl~HO'cx . . 'tt .r:xOTi;) §49. ".poa-f)).So... aor 2 -kpXOflClt (for - 0'1 §489). II QV~?£~U'i aor. p~c -o~yw §493, graphic ptc §363. ClVTOU pleon. I.n Gk. (as. It would be in Fr. ) §196. ,-~(8GO'I(('" impf -o)(.w . Impf m View of length of discou rse §27Of. )..iyw... pleon., frequen cy of the ptc due to und erlying Sem. formula §368. II p.aI(QPto~ Lat. beatus, blessed . happy. "'TWXO~ « Tt"tNO'O'_ -'t:i~w satisfy w. food. orig. of feeding animal ~ wi t h hay (xop,o, H ebr. cstI'. O'>"CoIS entirely , after a n eg. at all. t'~TC ... pi,TC neither.. .nor in prohibitions. SpOVO'i throne. II UTrOTrOSLOY « U1TO- + 1tou~) foo.tstool. ds ('JEp.) rep la cing iv, prob. rf'flect.ing ('hange of H e br. prep. Tr6~IS' omission of a r t. by association w . Sem. constru ct state and not significant §182. II I'i, ( n ) W. a or. subj. forbidd ing a specific action §246. bl'6crns aor. s ubj. v.34. 8vvaaa~ 2nd sg 8V\lCXt!Cll §488. Sp£~ 8 .p lX6~ 1) a hair. AcuIC6s wh1'te. 1TO ~TtO'o. ~ aor. info 7W~tW, aor . of comprehensive, global type : "in no caee whatever can you make ... " §254. ~EAQS 6 (gen. ·noc;) -at\lcx -av black. II (O'TW let (it) be impv 3rd sg dflL Aoyos speech . YOl yes. ou abs. acc~nt.e rl, no. Trcpw0'6'i over and above, excessive; ..0 1T. fo il. by gen . of compo that which exceeds/(Joes beyond .... TrOV'1poO gen. of eit.hf'r 7t"oVY}p6v evil or 7t"oV"f)p6C; Evil One. II a.nt in exchan ge for , i n place of. 08oo'i 68oV't"o"lOS sun. QVO·T'XX(o) cauae to rise. !3p rX(o) moi8ten, send rain (for clasl' X. in secret, secretly . PXf:11'WV p tc . c wo -Swan fut. -StSw(.J.t restore ; a1t'o - con noting tha.t sth is due. II 'rI'pOa-fUX'laSf subj . - tUXO!J.IXt. iO'faS. fut. et(.J.(; fut . w . 5

n

ou expressing a

categorical prohibition, you shall /mwt not be §443. U11'OKPlT~S v.2. 3n lor rather t han "because", re· p resenting a n Ara m . par t ide §420; t he same pa rticle a l ~o serves as the reI. p rn and t his underly in g amb igui ty may well account fot' t he reading p resumably behind t he Vul . gat e qui, who §424. +l)"f:(o) love. Y(o)VlO corner. 11'AGnlO (sc. o36 ~ ) fern. of 7t'Aa..&; broad, a square, cf plaza, P latz , a lso wid e (main) street. f.O'Tc.US pf! (intr .) pte w. p res. meaning tOt7)(.J.L, = eo't'7jx6t"£>:; 8tanding §363·5. 11'poafUX€O'SGl info cpGvwO'IY a or. su bj. pass. !p1X(\lW show, pass. be seen, appear . CVS-pW11'Ol~,

see IXut'oi; v. l. CWf:x(o) v .2. ",LO'S-OS v. l. II 11'pocr-.uxn 6

v. 5 §335. frO·"XS. aor- impv - t PX0\-LlXl . To",(t).iov wh ere t he. steward (Ta.\-L£a.c;' ) k ept his stores, private office , sanctum. kX€tO'OS aor . ptc XAt tw close . Supo door. 11'pOa·fv€a, aor. impv - clX0 (.J.a.~ . f:V T~ kpv11'T~ .. . a11'08wa"t vA. II 11'pO(UUXO",fVOl p tc. "'~ 7 W . subj. v.2. !30 TTG -)"OytlO'T!TE no r. subj. ~)..oy£w gabble, patt~r. "(TI'Up v. 2. f:SVlJl:OS gent-ile. SOJl:f.W think, suppose. OTl that; In H Gk replaces info after vb of t hinking §380. f:V causal (Sem .) because 0/ §1l 9. 11'o).,U-'>"0ylO u;ord·i ness. ftO'-aJl:OvO'S~­ O'OVTGL fut. p ass . -cr.xouw F r_ exaucer, hear. 11 6",01(o)S'iTf aor. 8 subj. pass. b(.J.0~6w make like; p ass . become like. wv fo r

16

MATTHEW

6:9-17

'dv(Uv §221. xpda. need; GlV xpeta:v q£'t"£ "of what things you have need", what you need. ",pO TOU w. acc.+'inf. be/ore §382. u.,.as acc. as subject of info aiTijocu aor. info 9 a:[''t'!w: 11 'JI'poa-€VXEO$, impv. "'Gnp v oe. of 1t«t~p. o.YlQa31}TCoJ aor. lmpv P?ss. 3rd sg &.YtcX~W treat a8 holy, sarwti/y ; a.or. customa.ry, In . praJ:ers . and does not necessa.rily ca.rry eschatological lmpiIcatJOns §255. Oll0l'a 7 in Se m. sense of 10 G~d as revealed. 1,1 ,X5hw 80rt impv 3rd sg l PXOiJ.<Xl; on thiS and foIl. aor . ImpvB v.9. paolXElCl kingdom; dom1:nion. y.v'l~hlTW aor. impv clop. y(VO!l~t (in HGk replacing mid. § 229). €v oupavc:;. lCal inl yijs wt arts. as freq. in prep. 11 phrases §182. II rnL·ouoLOS etyma. proposed: « f7t'-£qu from -lE:vat) jor the coming day, whether understood as "today" or "tomorrow"; « ld 't7J\I ooO'a\l sc. ~tLlpay) lor the pr~8en t day (t.oday ; « btl + ouO"b: existence) nece8sary lor eXl8t~nc.e ; some Fathers understood the word as .'1uper. 8UhstalltiaiLs, super -natural, and referred. it to the e uc harist. 86$ aort impv 8l8w!J.: only "for the day (0"1)1..I.EPO\l)" , hence aor. ; cf pres. 8180u In Lk 11:3 which is ite rative (TO xa.&' 12 ~~tP«:v) §242 ..f\cting t he answe r "No", to be omitted in t ranslation. av~ ·~iyw gather; -AtyOUOlY impers. 3rd pl., !J.ip~ a.; "do the" ... 1" i.e. does one gather ? Qkav5a thorn,(-bu8h) . aTa+u~~ 17 b'U1lCh of grapes. TP'PO)"O'O thistle. aulCov fig . !l 1Ta§ wt art. distributive, every §188. Siv8pov tree. oatrpO§ « ai)1tw cause to rot) rotten, old and utor-n out. kUp"'OV~ 'trOL(W Sem. bear 19 frui t. n TJOIOUV ptc neut. ;rottw. f:1C-d'trTfTUL pass. -K6 l'M"W cut. 20 out, cut of}, cut. down. ~a~~t:TQI pass. II apa then, so. yE le.nd ing emphasi!') to what precede-s, &po: yE as a result, con . 8equently. i'tr'-yvW(J'fa~f v.) 6. II 21 1Ta", (, ~iy(o)v ev~ryone who says. kUPIE voc. of Y.UiHCC;. 22 fto-f~EuaETu, fut. .tpx0!J.O:L, !! lpouatv fut.. AeyW. oos: your (sg). c5VO~U ' instr. dat. in the power of (your) name, ov. being unde rstood in Sem. Ren,,( of t he person and his activity. (-1TPo+'lTfUOQl'fV aor. -£uw prophesy; constative (global) a O.r. §253. '€-f-.~6.~OI'€V aor2 h-~&:).).(u. 8vYQI'I'O' power; pI. 23 m 'tghty deeds, mwacle8. f:-1TOI~aal'€V aor . itO~£w . II OI'O-~oy~o(o) fut. -).o1'£w (say t he same) agree; acknowled{1e, declare publicly. on = " ... ovSi-'tron never. i·yvwv aor l ytvwOKW. 10 bread. give him ... ?

7:24 . 8:4

MATTHEW

21

away. il'oO gen. of tyw. EpyQt6trans. do, accomplish, Ot tp. for voe. "you who do ... " §34. a.-v0l'£a lawlusne88, wrong. II 'trij", ...OOTt§ everyone who §2 15. ~ov to be taken w. )..6 . you.:;;. 6~0,(o)5~ofTQt fut. pass. o!J.ot6w « 8!J.oto~) make like; pass. be like. a.~p£ dat. of a.v+,p. +p6VLI'O§ « tppTjv mind) wise (in a practical way), 8eneible. 3o-n'O who (! as such, i.e. inasmuch as he built) §2 15, 218. ~KO-SOI'TJOEV aor. otxo8ojJ.tW « O!KOC; + 8t!J.w bu il d) build. 'triTpa rock, . "rijv 1C'. gener ic. 11 lCaT-c,p'l aor 2 KQ('To: - I~(dvw. ppoX~ « ~F£Xw mois· ten ) rain. 1TOTQ~6§ r1'ver, here torrents caused by h eavy rain s. i-TlVfvaav aor. 1C'\ItW blow. QVEI'O§ wind. 1Tpoa-i-'trfOUV (for -ov §489) aor 2 rrpoa -1C't1C'"t'w fall/8trike again8t. i-'trEaEY aor 2 rrt1C"Tw . n-5fl'E~LwTO p lpf pass. a£jJ.£A~6w lay the foun dation of, found; augment lacking; trans!. was fo unded, for the Eng. plpf "had been founded" implies relative pa.st time §290 and is even open to t h e interpretation "but was so no longer " : t h e very reverse of t he Gk plpf. " 1Ta~ (, w. ptc v.21. ol'oLw91]aUal v.24. I'wpO§ jooUsh. c;,1C086~'lo€V v .24. a.I'I'O~ ~ sand. " ICU~f:Pll ... a.VfI'Ot v.25. 1Tpoo-i-KO~UV aor.1C'poo-x6l'M"w 8trike /beat against, t rans. and intr . i-1TfO'EV v.25. 1TTWaI'O' « r:(rr"t'w) a falling, collapse. 11 ,-y4;vETo aort y(vo(.l(1t, here in Hebr. formula "and it came to pass t,h at" foil. by a tempora l clause, used most freq. by Lk (cf Lk 1:1 8) §389 and n. f:·Ti~fO€Y aor. ,:,£")1w bring to an end (':'tAO.:;;8) finish; all fiv e Great Discourses in Mt conclude w . this same formula: Ko:t £-(t-vE'TO 6,:,£ £'TeA£oEV ... (11 :1 ; 13: 53; 19: 1 ; 26:1 ). E€-E-'tr),,~aaovTo impf pass. tx-1C').TjaO'w make an overwhelming impression on, astound. i'trL w. dat. at. indieatin g ground of e motion §126. 8t8a.x'; teachi ng. U1)v 8~a.· (JIC(o)V periphrastic irnpf §360. 1\ KaTa-p6.vTo§ ao[ 2 ptc -~IX(VW, gen . abs. (for concorda nt ptc §49). -.ljko~oU5'lauv aor. a.x.oAou-&ew. lSX~OI TJo).)..oL great crouxl8. " ~f"'p6$ leper. 'trpoa-u5wv aor l ptc -tFX0!UXt. 'trpoaf-kUVfl impf 1C'pOa-KUVtW 'nvl kneel to, do obei8ance to one. kUpU voe. ia.v w. subj. introducin g an e ventua l cond ition §320, implying no more d oubt than is inherent in any "if" ·clau se §322. 5(~n§ subj. 3-£).w. SUYaaal 2nd sg 8vvO:!J.cn. KQ5aploUI aor . info -(1:w clean8e, aor . implying here and now. n EIC - nivae;: ao r. ptc -'Td'tlw 8tretch out; graph ic ptc §363. ~IjIQTO aor. cil'M"o!J.O:( 'TWOo; touch sth. kQ5upLa5'lTI a.or . impv pass. i-KQ5upla5'l aor:. pass. ~i1Tpa leprosy. II opa impv opxw, before a. prohibition, see (to it) that... 1''l8fVi m(l-sc. U1TO-X(o)ptilTE impv -xwp£w go !'ntOl ptc - ~Ol-'-O:~ intr. work;

24

2S

26 27

28

29

8 2

3 4

22

MATTHEW

8:5-12

dBt. [I-'Tl6tv neut. a.cc. of (.I.:1)od..tyw: dr.t ).6Y41 lit. "say in a word " (cognate dat. §62). 8ay the word. ta.911ona.. fut. pass. EeX0llo:t heal. cure; X(lt l. foi l. an imp v may besr the sense and then he wiU be cured. Tfais v.6. II '~-a.UTOv my·self. O'Tpa.TU~"'1S· soldier. 1TOPf:V~T' sor . impv dep . -EUOfl(l~. more peremptory t h an the u susl r.ope:uou. ipXGU impv lpX0(J.cxt. 1TO{'l'jO'OV SO l' . impv Tt'O't£w. I: OltovO'o.s sor . pte :XXO'uw. ,-SC1V~CLa(V Bor. - tuf~w 771a1'1:el, be astonished. GKOXOUSOVO'LV ptc -&iw: TOrt; &x. pt,c r epresenting i-mpf, to those who were following. O~-.lV Xqw u~iv begin ni ng a sole-mn declaration. in truth I tell you. Tfapci w. dst. r ef. p e rsons. Fr. chez. uI,ith. among; 7r<XP' OUO£\l£ with no o"e [ var. ouS. not evenD. Tocr-ouTOS -:xu-:'/) -OUTO so / such great. (upov J have /OU11d. 80r! 1st sg -;; (o'xw. II AvaTOX,; « -'t'"tMW r ise) rising of the sun, hence sg and pI. e.ast, orient., cf 2: 1. Suo~ai pI. of 8'J0"!J.7) « OU\lW sink. set) th e west. ij~ouoLV will come. f u t. ilx.w have come. OVa.-KXl5itO'OVTQL u:ill recline, fut. pass. intr. -XA(\lW make to recline at table. Ii ui.ol Ti1s Po.o,Xda.s S01lS (= "subjects") of the kingdom; uloo:; w. gf' ll. a Sf\m. expressing a c l o~e r 131stion to H· person (lr thing ~41. ~K-I3X'15itoovTUI fut. pass. -{?eX))"w . O'KOTOS' d(l)"/';lIc8s. i~w-npos compo o f iE,w exterior, outer.

8: 13·22

23

MATTHEW

iOTa, fut. dflL It"QuS~6s ( < )().cx(w weep) weeping ; art. indica.ting Wlique and unpa.ralleled §178. Ppuy~o~ « ~p·jzw g r ind t h e teeth) gnashing. bSovs ' OOO\l'tO':; 0 tooth . . 11 iKQTOVTQPX'l~3 = E){(l't'"O\l-:-IXpXOC; v.5. U1T-a.Yf: vA . '-TfLO''TlUO'a.S aor. 2nd sg ma-reuw believe. tr-tUlt . YC"'1SitTw sor. imp v dep. (fo r yevEO'&w §229) 3rd sg y(\lo(J.cx~ Lat. fien: opp. esse. (COnte to) be. COnte about, be done. iQ~ Bor. pas.OJ. v.8. II i"Swv v.7. 1TEV5IPa. rnother-in ·law. p.-PX'1~f:V1JV pf pte psss. fe rn. v.6. TfUPlOOOUC7ClV p tc fern. -EO"uw « ;rijp) have fever; ~e:~).l')!J.b7} 1t'upeO"O'ouO"cx lying ill with lever. II '1"'o.TO v.3. ci+-~I((v aor. - b}(J.t leave. 1TUpnoS fever. ,;yip~ aor. pass. in tr. eydpw. SI'1KOvU impf O(CXXQvtw 'tWt wait on one; augmented ss if cmpd vb. II b",ta. (ac. wpcx) early evening. y(vG~lv'1S aor i pte y(\lo!J.lXt : b~kxc; y£\l. gen. abs . in the evening. Tfpoo-itVt:yKQV aor2 -qJipw bring (to) (for -0\1 §4S9). &.I~OVI~O­ ~f:VOU~ pte - (~OtL« l be possessed by an evil spirit. i; -i-paX", sori ex-~eX)")'w. "oy\, instr. dat. with a word. KaltWS ill. badly. ,xovTo.s ptc ~xw; EXW w. sdv. d e n. a stste. be. those who were ill. i-Slp4TfCWO(V aor . v. 7. II OTfWS w. subj. finsl, in order that. TfX'1pwSfj SOT. subj . pass. -pow fulfil. p'l'jSiv sor. ptc pass. neut. )..trw. AqOVTOS pte pleon . after Pl')&l:v §368. o-O'S€vua. « eX- priv. a&e...or:;B str ength) weakne88, illne8s. «-Xaplv aor ' ).«!J.~Ii\lw. vOaoS 1) disease. i-PCwTCLa(V he took away. aor. -'t«~w bear, carry away. II tSwv aor " ptc opeXw. GUTOV for e- :xU"C6v §20S. i-KiXf:UOIV sor . xe:M.UW order. GTf-IXSf:iv aor' info -£PX0!J.a.t. Tfi:pav « dpIXC; bOWldary) beyond. TO 1t. the other side. n TfPOO-E"SWV v.2. Els for'n~ §155. S,SUOIta.J..f: voc . of OtOeXO"xaAOC; teacher, master. ultoXou5itow fut . -&£w. O-TfOU iQV ( = a.v) w. subj . wherever. a.Tf'-EPXn aub j. -epX0!Lcxt. II OXW1T'1(1 -r.e:XOt; ~ fox. +wA(o$ hole, burrow. Tf('TUVOV « 1tt't'"O!J.(ll fly) bird. Ita.To.-oKitvwo,s' « ax~VI'J tent) dwelling , h ere nest. 1TOV; where? interr. for r e I. oux lxe:t 1tOU has nowhere. KXivn subj. x).(\lw recline. rest, delib. s ubj. II iTlpos other (o f two) for &A).oc; "anothe r " §153 ; E. ':'. !J.cx&rj,:,wv cxu't"ou meaning another man, one 0/ his disciples. cf Lk 23:32. tTfL'TPI"'OV Bor. impv -'t":'JEltW 'ttv( allow one. TfPWTOV first (as in Eng.) E'uperl. for compo r.p6upov be/ore §151. a.1T-t:"S.iv v . l S. Sci"'a., sor. inf. -&&1'f't'W bury; co-ord. infs. (for s s ubord. &'1'f£)'&Ov'tt &Ii~,lt Lk 9:59) characteristic of colloq. style, cf Eng. to go and bury. II OKoAOUSU impv -&iw . Bor' impv -t"l}!J.t leave, let. ot vupoi the dead. met. of those who a r e not yet of t h e Kin g-

13

14 15

16

17

+

a+-(,

18 19

20

21

22

24

MATTHEW

8:23-31

dam of God and do not care about it. i:a.un7.lv gen. of refl. prns. in possessive sense rare in XT §20S; parh. emphatic. II 23 i:1'- ~a.V 1'l aor 2 pte, - ~a.£vw go on board, get into (a b oat) ; concordant pte as ill class. cstr §48. TI'(O).OU ~"O'QY v. l. Ii 24 auO'p.o..a.l((a. weakne88, ailment. II IC~ColV ' -W\lOI:;. 'AvSpf:a.s' -eou. ' I ColG.VV'I1~s -'JQu. II eCol"a.~ -lLii. TC>"Wvr)S' tax-collector, custom8 officer 5:46. 9a.a·

10:4-14

29

MATTHEW

Sa.io~ ITvar. Af:ppa.to~ or A(ppuios ;, brll().TJSds (also called. aor. ptc pass. -xcxA£W) ea.s8uto~D . II ' lou80~ - SIl.. ' laI(GPlWTT)~s -'\"Qu. irupa..-60us aor a ptc -S£SWILL, aor. ref. what was (to t he author as to the reader ) past history §267 . II (""-I:-a1'(I>"(V aor. cl1tO-cr'teAAw. 1fa.p-uYYICAa.s aor. ptc _a.yyt)J.w 't'wE instruct /command one ; when he had given them instructions. Xi:yColv pte Hyw. O6Os iSve.v way leading to the gentiles, of 4:!5 ...." W. aor. subj. prohibiting a specific action §246. ci,,-t>"STJTf: aor 3 subj. -ePX0tJ.ct:l . IO}lop';TJS 3 • ..ou. da-l).$'1Tf: aor· sllbj. -epX0tJ.IXL. II "op(u(aS( impv -W0tJ.IXL. tJpOPa.TOV sheep. o.1f-oAColAOTa. ne ut. pl. of -olwAM~ l08t, i.e. who have got wst, pfl ptc w . intr. sense -6)J.utLL II "op(u6· ~(VOl ptc. I(TJPuO'anl impv -craw· proclaim, preach. on = ..... ~YYllC(v pf £"('(lCw come near, pf virtually has come. II Q.a$f:VOu"'Ta.~ ptc -\lew « ti · priv. + a.&evo~8 strength) be weak or ailing. S(P01ff:UUf: impv v . I. iydpuf: impv. >..(tJp6~ leper. 1(0Sa.pltui impv. - LCW cleanse. b-p6>..Anc impv. SColpCU... (advl acc. of Swp£a. free gift) gratis, as a free gift. .->..lLJ3U( aor' )"1XtJ.[)a.VW. 86u aor l impv S£8W!J.L. II IC1'TjOTlaS( aer . subj. x't'a.0iJ.lXt acquire, get. xpua65 gold. )&TJS, = oM! nor ( ... either) . QPYuPO~ silver. Xa.Ads copper, hen ce money. ds for l:v §99. tw. .'1 « CWWUtJ.l gi rd) belt where m oney could be kept. II tnlpa. bag to hold travell ing necessities or alms. XlTWV ~ -W\lO~ b tunic. ':',,6-8'1}107 (sth bound under

(!mo-81",) sc. the foot) aarn:lal. p.~So, ~ staff·

&!.o,

«

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

&Y'"

draw down a scale, weigh) worthy. ipyu1''1~s worker. TPot" « Tpeqlw feed) food, here in sense of board, maintenance. II flv &... w. subj., indef., which· ever §335. I(W~'1 village. cla-E>..3-TJn v.5. it-uo.aGu aor. impv -E't"ciCw make (careful) i-nquiries, find out. 1'is as indir. intarI'. 1(6.I(f:i = XlXt tx£!. p.f:{VU1'( aor . impv (dvw. iws B... . w . subj . until. t~,(),STJ"f( aor' subj . -t pXO[.LIX~ go out, leave. II dO'-(pX6~f:VOl ptc v.5. 6CM1'6.aa.aS( a.or. impv a:J7tci'0tJ.(Xl salute, greet (in H e br. "Peace ''', v .13, Lk 10:5). II ~IY ... ~i 9:37. ii subi. 3rd sg d~L IX~..U~Ol aor. info v.25. II 5f.uTI pl. of8£i)po (orig . MV. hi ther) , used mainly W. impv in hort. sense, C011i.e! 1C0000~~VTf.$ ptc -I.t.iw toil; grow weary as a result of hard w ork. 1f1 '+OPTlO',",CvoL pf ptc pass. q)OP't"t~(a) load, burden. ICQye:. = xat tyw. QVU-TruuO'w fut. -1tIXUW "t"L\ltX give rest to one. 1\ a.pU1'« aor. impv a!pw. ~uyO$ yoke. UI'a$ for reB.. pm §208. I'uSnf. aor' imp v fllXv'&tXvw learn. 1I"pa.Os 7t"pa.da 7t"pIXU meek, gentle. 1'o.TrnvO'O humble, whether in social standing or in spirit. Ko.p5tQ. dat. of respect §53. .up1}Of:1'€ fut_ £up(crxw. 6,va.-1fUUOI$4 respite from work, more generally rea~. II XP'lo...o~ opp_ "harsh", kindly, easy. +OpT[OV burden. 1~.+pO, light (in weight). II E-1fOpf.U~'1 aor. d ep. 7topeuofJ.IX~ ' Oa.~~UTOV Hebr. sabbat "rest", seventh day of the Jewish week, for worship and rest (dat. pI. usu. aci~f'IXO'L), sg and pI. sabbath, also week, 1'OLther to me ; it has been pointed out, however, that predicates preceding the vb are commonly a.narthrous §17 5. this sh owing the correct t ranslation will be is my brother

on

and aister E\tc. II 13 f:~-f:).,Swv aOr ' p te -tPXOf.Lll.l . "is OLlCius gen. d ep. on 2 verbal prefix t~-. i-ICa.~'1TO impf -7JtLcn. II auv-..]xSytaQV aer. pasa. -&:yw collect, gather together (tram! .); p888. w. refl. sense. ~n w. acc. +inf. consec. so that (as a result). ~Io" P4VTU aort ptc - ~cd\lw go on board, get into (a boat). lCu9iia~hu info Koc&tjILa.~; lit. "so that he got into a boa.t and sat down", pleon. info cf §3,63. utyLuM~ seacoast, lake 8hore . e:la1"l)UL waS standing, pIpf (intr. w. impf force) to"Tl'JIl-L. II 3 1->..c1A'lae:v aor. -Aew . fV ref. mode ofe.xpression, as Eng. 'in prose' etc. 1fUpQ"-po~~ « 7t'cr:pcr:- ~aA)'w put alongside for com · parison) s'imi le, -iUustration, parable . a1fdp-..v pte crndpw 80W, o 0". the 80wer §37 1. TOU w . acc. + inf. expressing purpose 4 11:1. !I lv T~ w. acc.+inf. in temporal sense a 8em. §387, w. pres. info while §390. UUTOV i.e. the sower, acc. as subject of inf. & Io'tv "8ome... ", demonstrative use ofre1. pm (Il-tv imply in g the contrasting IDa: 8£ " and others ... " v.4, 7 f.). i"'1fUUV aort 7t'bt'rw. C~~OVTU a ort pte neut. pl. lpXO~L. 1fue:WOV « 7'C't.OILa.L fl y ) bird. ICUT-f:-+UYe:v aort Ka."t'-sa&£w eat 'Up . II 5 1fnpw&T)~ ' « 7t'b.pa: r ock + d80t; appearance) 8tony (ground). &"ou where, pe rh . et,ressing the quality of its antecedent 7t'&Tpw87J t; , the sort of place where §2 15. dXe:v impf ~Xw, subject n eut. pI. &').,).,IX. ~~-UV-f:-T€L~e:v aor. -IX\la-Ts,)).w 8pring / grow 1tp. Sui TO W. a cc. + inf. beCCJ-E~$6vTES

10 11

12

13

14

15

16 17

18

42

MATTHEW

13:19-26

ing". 0'1I'f:CPOVTO$ Ba r . pte v.3. 11 ft'GVTO$ UICOUOVTO$ gen. aba. where one would ha.ve expected a pendent nom. §48. aU\HEVTO$ p te (nom. -lE: (~) -(7)!lL v .1 3 ; when anyone heaTs ... and does not under8tand. (. "OV1'JpO$ the evil one. Qp1tfit w seize and carry 00. l -o"'Il'upy.ivov pf .ptc pass. O1t'dpw v.3. aUTOS this man, i.e. who hears wt understanding . EaTi" is (se . represen ted by) . o.. .o"I'I'OPf.iS (aor l p tc pass. v.3) what :!O was 80wn , that (which was) sown. 11 "CTPWS1J$ v. 5. auTOs (onv O.• . UICOUCoIV tMs repre8ents the man who hear8. XQpO. 21 joy . ).Cl"P6.vwv ptc. II pitu v.6. Ev f:QUTctl i n himself. "POet-IeGl pos passing, fleeting; ref. temperament, wanting in persever . ance, u·nstable. ywol'£VTJS aor' pte pass . Y(VO{lOCL, gen. a.bs . when trouble comes. S),i+lS· « &A~W press) pressure; affliction, trouble. SIwy ....o~ « 8LWXW pursue) persecution. 19

22

23

24

2S

26

aKuv8uA'tuul "he is caused to stumble" , h en ce "sturn. bl es", in this case he falls away, pass. -(Cw cause to 8tumble or sin . II QIC(W9oo. \'. 7. ..... pll"VO' care, worry. a'wv age 12:32, -roi) Gdwvo~ of the age (in which we li ve). worldly ; e ither subjective gen., "whi ch preoccupy men in t h e world" or obj. gen., " for things of t h e worl d". o.TrUT'l deception; HGk allurement. TrAOU TO ~ wealth. a u.... -1TV£yw choke. like p lants over gr own by weeds their spiritual li fe is smothered by wo rld ly concerns. &-ICUpTrO~ un-fruitful. H auv-IEL~ v. 19. S,; particle o ften indicating a nat u r a l con cl u sion , h ere w. t h e for ce o f obviously. ICUpTrO-+OPf:W bear fruit. 1fOlf:W pro. duce. bUTOV XTA. v.S. II 1fUp-t:-9o'lICEV aor. Tt'ctp:x-,L.&7jIlL 8et before. here put to (them). W....OIW9o'! aor. pass. o:tou5w « 0f.L0 L~ like) li ken, compa1'e to §65; aor . seems parallel to O!lo(a: EO''t'tV of vv,3 1, 44,47 (not " has been compared" on a previous occasion though ~!oulto n (Prol .) thinks " probably because the working out of t h e comparison included action par tially pa!;t") ; perh . it represents a Sem , p f w, pres. meaning or sign ifies t h e kingdom " has m ade its appear ance like ... " (i.e. in t h e PersclO o f Chri st) §256. O'1fElpo.VTI v.18. O'1ff:P .... u ' seed. Gypo~ Fl'. champs. cultivated field. II EV Teli v.4. lCo. · 9oEVSOV in f. -8w be sleeping . 1'oU~ civ9opwTroU~ gen eri c. men, people. Ex9op6~ enemy. E1f-f:-aTrUpEV aor. em-a7tELpW 80W over, resow. tltuvlu 'ta Lat. lolium, a species of grass which infects cor nfields in southelTI countries, darnel. UVG .... f:o,ov in the middle. O'l1'O~ wheat . 11 E-p).uO''f'1')aEY a or. -'t'avw 8prout . xOp1'O~ foddu, hence often gras8; here grain. i-1foi'!O'EV aor. 7tOleW,Tt'. xtXp1t6v Sem. for bear fruit/grain . f:-+a.Y1} aor.

13 :27-35

43

MATTHEW

pass. cpGdvw sMw; pass. appear. II

Trpoa -E)'906vn~

v .lO. 011C0oux' not, Lat. nonne, in te rr . e xpecting t he ans wer "Yes". (J1I'tp~Q v.24 . i-O'1fuPQ~ aor , v.3 . CJ6~ your (sg ). uypO~ v.24. 1fo!hv; whence? lit. " from where then h as it weeds 1" t r a n sl. so how is it there are weeds ? then where has tM darnel come from ? (NEB ). II i-+~ impf 'P"I}~l say. 'x9pO, v_25; tx,. tiv-&PW1tO~ 80me enem y. 9of:).EIS (or &tA£"t'£) o ften in troduces a doubtful question expressed in t he su bj. (when in 1st pers.). G1f-EA9oOvn~ aor 2 ptc -epX0j.UlL. CJu). -).f:{W .... EV aor. subj. -A£YW collect, gather; transl. do you want us to go and gather 'I II +'lO'(v (encl.) 3rd sg cp·I)tJ.L ou (abs. accented) no. ....i)1fOTE le8t, in case . ouA-A£yoYn~ pte. iK-PltWO''lTE a o r . su bj. -pLC6w root out, root up. ci"u at the same time; together. O'iTO~ v.25. II OW-En aor' impv - t"f)ll~ send away; allow, let. O'uV-o.U{UVEO'9oo.l info -a:u~&:VO(J.a:l grow together. o.,,+OTEPOi both. 9oEpI0' .... 6~ harvest. EP~ fu t . AtyW. ~hPIO'1',; ~B reaper. oUA-AE ' {o.n aor . impv -AtyW. 1fpWTOV adv. fir8t 12:29. 8,;O'u'f( aor . impv 8£w bind. S'a .... '! « 8i:w) bunch, bundle. 1fpO~ TO W. inf. in order to. lCo.TU-ICUUO'o.l ao r. info -XQ;LW burn up (entir ely). O'uV-uyuYEn aor: impv -&.yw v,2. o.1fO-9o,,1C1') « &'r.:?TUhj!J.l store away) 8torehouse, granary. II Tro.p-t:-9o'lICEY v.24. &....OlO~ like. KOICICO~ grm'n, o f a seed. O'lYO.1f1 - mw~ ~6 mustard. Aul3wv aor· ptc 1.:J: 1l~&:vw. i-011'EipEY \' .27. oypOs field, farm land. !I .,a.11Cp6T(PO~ (comp. of !J.ly.p6~) smaUer. or for super l. smallest §14 7 . .... iv... Sf: 9:37. (T1ff:PfAu v.24 . .OTUV (= on av) w. s ubj. when r ef. fut. o.u(f}&fi aor. su bj. pass. a:u~&:vw increase; pMS. grow . .... dt wy masc . and fern. - ~ov n e ut., compo of lJ. iya.~. ).a.xuvov vegetable. 8f:v8pov tree, sts shrub , bush (e f rose " t r f>8" ): WO'T( v.2 . iMhivaor 2 info l'i'XOIlOCL. 1fUUvOV v .4. ICUTQ-OIC'lYOuv info -cr,('ljvc.{,) take u,p one' 8 abode, settle, here roost. 1C).a.8o~ branch. II f:-XuA'lO'EY v.3. O.... OIO~ v.31. tv . . '! leaven, yeast. XupouO'Q fem. v.31. lv-t:-KpU~"EY aor . ey-xpu7t''t'w hide in. &).EUPOV flour. OQTOV Aram. a dry measure , C. 1 Yz pecks or 15 litres . E~ S 00 until, arising from ewe; 't oi) xpovo\J if> by attraction of the reI. §16f. E-~UfAW9o'I aor. pa s-s. ~ull6w leaven. o).OV neut. n om. 8E(TmST,!~ :

master of the house, farmer.

27

IU~PlE VO,C.

28

29

30

31 32

33

all (of i t ). II W. gen. without. r-).uAu impf. II 3 ,\ Tr ). ,!pw ~ii a.or. su b j. p ass . 35 -pow. i»1Stv a or. pte pass . )..tyw. Sui [var. Sla. • HO'utouD. UyOL{W fut,. -OLyW. EpEV{O ....O'l fut . tp£UY0lJ.:J: L utter. U-KpU .... · f:)'uX,!O'EY v.3.

XWPL~

OTrW~ w. subj . fina.l in

order that.

MATTHEW

13:3&-52

JiCvo pf ptc pass. neut. XPl),7';Tci).A(I)

36 37 38 39

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

49 50 51 52

throw /Iay (down) esp. a foundation) foundation. II Q+~"t aor t ptc -h)!.u let go; leave. &14--crO+ytc7OV aor. impv -OIX!pi:w (< CJa:!pl)~ clear) ex. plain. tltlLv14 v.25. II Q1fOICpL~hlt v. H . (MI'C'PWV v.3. II utol rih po.aL>..cUl~ sons (= "sub · jects"T of the kingdom, S:1 2 §42. UtOl ToU 1f~pou SOM of the evil one ; in each case, t hose who sh ow themselves true fo llowers of h im they acknowledge as lord. n IX"pO, v .25. O"I'I'dpa., v.lS. thllpo).o, « 8ta:~a:ll (l) slander) 0 8. the devil, Satan. "fPLCJJLOt v.30. OUV·Tf).lI14 (au\I-n).e,(I) complete, a ccomplish) consummation, end (of the present age). 5ofpLCJn;t v.30. II eta1fCP j'U8t aB. ou).-).tynal p ass. -Aty_ TOV ).,oyov your statement, what you 8aid. l-G'KClv6a)"O'S'IO'ClV aor . p ass. - Al~w caU4e to stumble or sin, scandalize. offend. II 4'$f0-kP~SdJ v .3 . Tfa S wt a r t. every . any §188. tUTEla plant. f.-+UTEUCUV aor . ~O'TEUW plant. OUpClVW5 heavenly. f:k-p~twS",O'ET4' fut. pass . -p t~6w root out or up. II &+-ETE aor a impv - f'f)(.Ll let go. leave alone. TU+Ms blind, abs. as n oun, blind man. &8-1)Y05 « o86r; 1)Y£OflIlL lead) guide. 08-"Yfi sub j. 68-"ytw lead. • ... OT.po. both. ~o3uvo, ditch. hole in t he ground_ TfEaOUVTG.' fut . nl1tTw. 11 +p6.aov aor . impv q>p!x~(i) explain. 'ft'opajJo).1] « 7tlXpCl-~&.).).ltl put a lon gside for compari son) simile, parable . II Qkl'1]V advl ace. still. even now. o.-~ l08t, pfZ ptc -6).).utLt. ot-cos 'lapa"X absence ).uW 8Cnd

25 of art. due to 8em. ass. (con stru c t state) §182. 11 TJ 8t 14:8. EA~ouau aor! pte fern. lpX0tLotL . 1I'p0c7-€-KUvU impf - xu'Jew 26 ' kneel to. po,;Su imp v -.&£-(0) ,wi help on e. 11 Xup.iv a.or' inf. AIX!L{?IC l'JW . paXfilv aor S info ~a:)J..w . KUVOPlOV dim. of x.ow'J' xuv6~ 0 (7) dog, if dim. is to be str essed it will he 27 as soften ing t h e harsh ref. to pagans, but §4S5. II vu' KUPl£, Kal yop Yell, Bir, but even. iUfo for partitive gen. §80. ""Xwv crumb. ft"lft"TOVTWV pte n£1t'Tw. "'poft"£ta table. KUpUlf 28 master. II w w. voe . in HGk givin g specia l emphasis §35. yuva~ voc . o f yuvij . PlYa.X'I fern. of fllYIX~ . Y£V'1S';TW a or. impv pass. (for mid . YM cr'&W §229f.) yE'JO!-'lXl. l6.S'1 aor.

pass. (+tYOS wicker ba8ket, here basketful. 11 Tnpcu::lO'-X~U)L = 4000. O'frUplS I -f80~ ~ ba8ket, here baaketful. II vo.oiTC v.9. wpoa-€XnlE, ~Ul''l v .6. n O'uv -";lCav aor. -t1j!J.l understand §488. dWlEv had 8aid. frpoa-eXEtv inf. v.6. St8axlj teaching. !1 i>'Swv v.5. I'€poSI part, pI. diatrict. TJPwTa impf ipw't'a.w aak §272 . Uywv ptc .pleon. after 1)pW'ta: §368. T\VU: interr., pred. acc. after AE:yOUO'l\l. 11 d"Q.v for -0\1 §489. 01 !'tv ... v.>.o~ 5€.. . some ... others ... fJaWT~C7n1Sa baptizer, baptist. iTEPO~ for &:UOl others (again) , (yet) others §153. n uI'.ois emphatic §198. n ci"o-lCptSds v.2. 0 XptC7TO'i W. art. , Anointed One, Messiah. t&'VTOs gen . of CW'J pte C!iw. n I-'UICa.PLO'i happy, bles8ed. Ba.P-Lc..vaS -&: Aram. son of JOMh. aa.pE lea.l. allA(l flesh and blood, H ebr. signifying man in his weakness, here den. the unaided powers of frail human nature. G.W-.o -ICa.XUWIEV aor. a:nO-y.cxAU1t't'oo reveal, di8close. II d.yw = Xoc.L t"(w. nhpos being more suitable than the form frhp(l rock was adopted as the Gk name; both render the Aram. kefa rock (c f In 1:42 K7)lflii~). otleo-50JLTtC7w fut. - 8o~Ci) build. b-toXT)a(a. « tkXor.Atoo) a regularly convened 'assembly; in NT the church whether as a congregation gathered for worship or M local Christian community or 88 the universal Church. fru>'" gate, closed in .c ase of attack; or met. for a (fortified) city. q.5'lS3 underworld,' regarded as synonymous

16:19·24

53

MATTHEW

with the powers of evil or with death. lea.T-tO')(UO'OUC7tV Cut. ~laxUoo 'n\l6~ triumph in an encounter with, prevail against. This p icture of conflict may be interpreted in various ways: the gates of hell , subject to constant attack from the Church (whose mi~si on is to eave souls from sin and death), will not have the power to resist; or the powers of evil (or death) will not succeed in conquering the Church (which on this interpretation is the for tress under attack). II 8Waw fut. 8L8oolll. leXc{s' y.).,£~so~ ~ key; entrusted 19 to the steward by t he Lord of the kingdom of God, to admit the saved (those r escued from the power of the enemy). g €av (= &'\1) w. subj. what-ever. S"crn'i aor. subj . 8too bind in rabbinic SEnse, ref. interpretation of the Law, "prohibit, forbid." iO'TQ.l fut. dilL SC-8fJ1CvoV pf ptc pasa. Stoo, pf implying a definitive judgement. MO'11'i 0.01'. subj. AU(t} lo08e in rabbinic sense of "allow". >'IE-)..u~(vov pf ptc pass. II 8~-E-O'TEo.UTO aor. 8lCX-C't't).),0lloc.£ 'tWl mid. 20 give one instructions lorder8. tva. for info ("that they should ..... instead of ..t o ..... ) §407. dfrWO'tV aort subj. )J;yoo. EanV tense of dir. speech §347. Co XPLO'TOi v . 16. II iip{Q.TO aor. «PXOIlCXl. 5ulevuEtv 'H\I( info -vUw (for -WfLl) 21 sMw one. SEt tense of dir. speech §347. G.Tr-a.M htv aorl info -EPX0!J.IXt. Tra.3-Eiv aort info nri~w. ci",-oAiO'o fut. -6AAUfL~' ,nr-o'uan aor. subj. ivu:tv ip.ou for my sake. EUP"iO'U fut. £up/.oxw. II W+E)."S-1}aua.~ fut. pass. wcpeAi;w "t'Lvli do good to, be WJeful to; pMS. be helped/benefited; d w. &v.&PWTtO~; lit. "in respect of what (acc. of respect) will a man be benefited 1" what good UJill it do (to) a man ? ItEpStlO'tJ aor. subj. )u:p8IXtvw « xep8o.;8 gain) gain. t1'!"'~WSii aor. subj. pass. -t6o~er,( 't't « ~l')~(1X loss) lit. "suffer da,mage wi_th regard to" i.e. 8uDer the 1088 oj 8th. SWan v.19. G.vT-uH.aYlla 7 « &:v't'lin place of + ci)J..ciaaoo cha.nge) exchange, &-n. 't'LVOW roll up, gather to·

23

24

2S

26

gether; pass. be united, gathered together j possibly, from the context, be on one'8 way ; or crowd (around Jesus) ; gen. abs. [var. oYOaTpf:+o.... "'wv when they were living (= 8taying)D. .... iAAn v.12. 'n"apa-3'3oa$al info pass. -o£8w(Lt. ds Xf:ipas ov Sp~1I"WV omission of art. in prep. phrases common to many languages §182, Xdp sign ifying "power". II O"lfO-I(Tt:YOualV fut. -xn£vw . TP~TOS third .16:2 1. €yf:pS~afTa, he will r-iBe, fut. pass. intr. eydpw §231. i-Au"lf~$"C7GV aor. pass. Aumw grieve (trans.), pass. be 8ad, diBtreased. cr+03pa v.6. :1 iASoVTWV v.l4, gen. abs. 8.:-8pGX .... ov (se. \lOf.LLO"fLCX) a coin worth two drachmae, the a nnua l temple tax due from e\"ery individual over 20 yrs. of age. 01 Aa."peivOVTt:S pte represent. ing impf, tho8e who coUected. d "lfGV (for -ov §489) aort A£YW, 8lMCJ"aAos teacher. master. Tt:A.,Cot here pay taxes (-:eA'I)). Ta 8t3paX .... G pI. as recurrent. II va i yes. 1I"po-E-+Sa.CJf:Y aor. 1rPO-ql'&uvw arri've before, antici']JllU, foreatall; Tt ... Aiywv Jesus jorestalled him by saying. 80kt:L impel'S. it 8eems; 1'[ O"Ot 30xet; how dou ·i t seem to you (sg) ? what do you think? T'VWV; interr. To.OS 8 end; culmination ; pI. revenues, duty . I(Tjvaos Lat. census, tax. QXAOTPlOS belonging to another; transl. from their own. 80M or jrom other8? n Cl'n"OVTOS when he said, gen.

17:27 - 18:7

MATTHEW

57

abs. (wt <xu"tou) and in disregard of cxu1'i~ w. which it could have been made to agree §49. ;-+" impf q>'l(Ll Bay. apo then so. yt: lending emphasis to the preceding word, &plX yt: con: sequently. iAf:u$f:pos free , here from liability to taxation , exempt. II a"a.v8aAICJw .... f:v aor. subj. - (~w cauae to 8tUmble or 27 si,,!,' here by makin~ a false judgement. 'n"opcuSds M r. pte -tuof.L<xt; before an Impv, go ... and ... poA. aor impv ~tlllw. Qyl(lCJT~V /i8h-hook. ova-pUVTG aora pte -~cx(vw come up; of fish, r;se: TfpQTOV v.lO. ixSus -uo'!; 6 fi8h . lpov aor. impv atpw. a.vol(as aor. pte -o(yw. f:up~af:lS fu t . eUp~w. crTanlP -"ijpo'!; I> coin worth four drachmae ( v.24 ). Aa.pwv take it and ... , aorZ pte ACX(L~tl"W, 86s aorZ impv ,~)[8w(Lt. oVTi in8tead oj, here = ump on behall 01 §93. II tv ."dvn Tfi Wpq. sts in a general sense, at that time. ]8 &pC1 in questions not a lways inferential, om. in transl. ~d~wv (comp. of I-d:ya,!;) greater, in a group or class often stands for super!. §14"7f. II Tfpocr-ICa.At:CJGj.lt:Vos aor. pte -xaAtOf.Lcxt call (to 2 mesd/). "lfGI8£ov dim. of 1t"1Xi''!; young boy, child. E-17")CJCV &.or. (~~f.LL make on.e stan~ . .... taos middle, neut. as noun; tv [.J.to"(~ cxu"twv (§182) 1-n thetr presence. II ia.v .... ~ W. suhj. unless. 3 CJTpa.+~1"C aot! subj . pass. o"TPbpW turn (trans.), pass . turn, be conv~rted. ytY'}CJSt: aorZ subj . Y(\lO(LaL. ou .... ~ w. 8ubj. emphatl~ n eg. re f. fut. you will never ent.er §444. ciCJ-iA$,,1"t: a.or2 subJ. -l:PXOf.L<Xl enter. It OaTlS indef. who -ever, w. rut. 4(~n place of 6CTtt~ &" w. aubj.). TaTft:lvWat:l rut. -\16(.0) humibate; humble . .... t:£tCoJv v.l. II 85 leiv ( = av) W. subj. who·ever. S 8iE"TUI ~or. subj. 8€):OflIXL receive. «v neut. of et~ . TOIOUTOS Lat. ~hs, Fr .. tel, 8uch. E,":l T¥ OVOj.lG.Tl in my name: 1.I\lo(L<X sta~dlllg for Lh~ person himself, tnt w. dat. indicating the ba."IIS of the action ,126, i n the spirit of Christ, for my 8ake as (qua) my di8cipk II • CJICa.~8GA£an . aor. subj. -t~W CatUle tc stumble or sin, be 6 an occa.non 0/ 81-n tlJ • .... lkpOS small, a bs. little one. TfICJTt:UOVTWV pte -E'lIW . CJU,,-4HlPf:l TL\I( impel'S. il. is an advantage to, it i8 better jor one. tva. = that. simply replacing cstr w. info (wt any sense of purpose) §408. ICpt:j.lacrSfi aor. subj. pass. xpefLtl\l VUfLl hanf!. fluAos oVI1C6s aB8'8 mill8tone, i.e. upper stone of the Jarge mt.l1 turned by an as~. TpeiX'IAOS neck. ICGTG-'n"OVTICJSfi aor. subJ. pass. -7t"oV"t[~Oll"L be sub-merged, drown. 1I"tAayos 8 (the) open sea.. (the) deep. II OUGl ala8 for! 011"0 causal, jrom 7 I~rough. alC~v8GA~v Jit. trap ; ~a'U8e 0/ 8tumbling, occasion ~"/'n. temptatton. o.vuYIC"l "11CCe88-~ty, tleed, se. to"TL". iASrtv aor2 mf. epxof.L<XL. yAp jor refel'S to the ' whoie of ib as if one

oj

58

8

9

10

[ll

12

13

14

15

16

MATTHEW

18:8-16

should say, "Woe to the world from scandals; for scandals of course there will be, nevertheless woe to the man who is the occasion of them" §4i5, of Lk 22:22 where /hl takes the place of y&:p, also foIl. by 1I!).~v. nX"v (in class . except) in HGk sts nevertheless, but, Lat . ed 5 §479. nb:-kOq,OV aor. impv -x61t't'6) cut out /oD: simple condition §303, cf §329. PU).E sorl impv ~&.AA(o} . 0'06 for CE:OCI)'t'oG §208. l(u).ov ••• '1 posi. tive for compo it 1.8 better... than §144f. ELa-EASEt" aor2 info -ePX0!Lctt enter. ICUA).Oi maim.ed, disabled . XWMi lame; xu). )..6v, X6>)..6", ~O\l'tct (pte) ace. as subject of info §394. pA'lailvUl aor. info pass. {jcX:AAW. II i~-t).t &or impv -oclpew take out, rear out. flov.6+Sa.).pos one-eyed, with one eye. yinva. Gehenna, Hebr. ge-HinrWm (valley of wailing), once defiled by 8&'Tt debt. o+-i)lCa v. 27 . ."._i: Bince. "ap-t:-K4).f.aas sor. v.29. II 1-5., impf att impers. w. ace. + inf. oux £8£L xa.l ai; WQ.8 it not right for you also to 1 ').riiaa., aor . in fo tl.£tw 't't\lOC have pity /compa.s· sion Oil one; if "ought " is used to transl. £-8&t t he past mllBt be reflected in th~ t ranslation of i:).eijaIlL, (.:>ught not yo'u also) to have hoo pity ? KUYW = Kill eyw. 1j).''laa. aol'. Ii 0pYLO'S.LS aor. pte pass. - l~w make angry, pass. be ar1gry . "ap-.-SwICEV aor. 1t'C'Lp!X-8(O:WfLl. j3oaa.VLO'nl.(ov orig. dim., became the equiva lent of ~(~AO~ ~ papyrus; certi ficate, deed. 411'0a1'oa,ov divorce. u"o-AGaa., v.3. \I 01'1 = " ... 1I'pOs W. acc. in view/because of §98. aoA~po-'Qp6'" (oy',~p6~ hard + x.p8!o, .1Iv-ouxi:aS1JC'Uv aor . pass. - ouxt~"' ca.gtrate, h ere transl. pass. 'be made a eunuch, in view of EUVOUXWJuv aor. (act.) here met. , by renouncing marriage. Sui. w. ace. lor the sake 0/, as final cause. SUVQ" ....o~ pte MW!J.IXL. XCaoIPElV info xwpdu, impv 3rd sg. II 13 ttpoa-'1VEXST)O'Q.v aor. pass. Tt'poa - cpepw bring (to). pI. vb despite neut. pI. subject as freq . w. 'texw etc., the children being considered as individual persons. 1I"a.~8'ov dim. of child. i,,,-Sil aor2 aubj. -"d&7)l.L~ put /lay on. ft'poo'-t:UETJTCU aor. aubj. -tUXOfLCU. l:tr-t-T(I''1O'GV aor . em-'H!J. MATTHEW

71

ceptive &or. take hold of, ar-r ut. i-+opiJ3'1aav aor. dep. ~o­ ~iOILClL. i1fd since. ct~ ... ctxov (impf lj(w) v .26. II a1fo-l(pL3d~ aor. p te dap. §229 -xp(VO!lGn; on the for· mula cX7roX. dTt'E:V §366. 1fapcl-~o).iJ comparison, parable. II WI'0LWST) aor. pass. 0!1ot6(U liken, compare to §65; on nor. 13:24. a.v3pw1fo~ foil. by noun may = a. 0a"1~ who. c-1I'oi'101'V aor. 1tOLtw. YQI'Oi wedding; pI. and SUl ag, wedding ceremo· nies ; wedding feast. II G1f-c"O'nL).1'V aor. cbto-O'-ri).'A<J:I. ltaUaa, aor. info Xa:A£:w summon. KC·It).'11'€vou~ pf pte pass. those who were intrited, the guest.$. ;; -Sc).ov impf 3-i).(I.). i)"S ..tv &oil info IpX0!lIXl. II .iwau (for -E:Tt §489) aor! impv )..ey<J:I. a.piO'TOV pro. perly breakfaat; later mid-day meal. 'rToll'ul(a pf hOl~~W prepare, pf signifying 1 have prepared ... and it is ready §285. TG(j~ ox. OITt.o'TO~ « OL't(~<J:I fatten) = Ol't£01'6,t; fatted, 'tel o. fatlings. u9ul'''vu killed, pf ptc pass. Ww sacri{we, hence kill, 00. io·dv. iTo,I'0~ ready. Scuu pI. of 8d:>po come / It iL-I''>''';OUYUi aor. ptc cX~).t<J:I be care -less, take no notice.

22 2

3

4

5

S,. I'ev ... S~ SE one ... Gnother. d.ypO~ (Leld, ' farnz,. 1:1'1fOPLa trade, business. n o~ ).onroi « ).d1t<J:I leave) the r:est. Itpo.ritaavu~ 6 aor. pte XPCl'ttW seize. tippt.o'uv aor. v~p(~<J:I attack, manhandle.. a1f-.-KU&vav aor. «7tO-XnLV<J:I. II wpy'cr3'1 aor. 61'1'( - 7 ~O!lClL

be angry; inceptive aor. became enraged, got furious. 1f.I'+a~ aor. pte 7t'ttL7tw. OTpaTCUl'a' army, a generalizing (categorical) pI. §7. d.1f-WXlaev aor. -6ll.u!1t. +OV€U,.5 murderer. n.-i·1fP'!ol'V aor. t:tL-7t'btP7Jl-Ll burn, aor. set fire to. II 1''''' .•• Si: 8 9:37. yal'0S v .2. CTOLI'O" vA. ItCK),'11'Cvo~ v .3. a.~LOS « &.1'w draw down a scale, weigh) worthy. II 1fop«uca9c impv -EUoIJIXL. 9 SL-i:~-O~ tvay out; 8t. 't(;)v 08(;)'01 i8sue of a main road 'out

of a town at the city gate where crowds gathered and business was done. CiaoL f:QV (= .xv) w. subj. as many as. dip'lTC nora subj. Eup(aX<J:I. ItO)."OUTC aor. impv xex),e<J:I invite. ;: '~-c)'SOVTt:~ aorf ptc -epxoIlCll. auv-iJyayov aorll -a:Y<J:I CUJsemhle, coUect. copov nor2. . .. TC Itai both ... and. i-1f).iJo~ aor . pase. 1t(I-L1tA'1)!lL 'tlv6c; 'tl fiU sth with 8th. uva-Itt:LI'evwv pte gen. pI. -XELI-LClt recline Isit at table, ptc diners, guests. II t:la~t:)'9 Wv am.! ptc -lpXOILClt. 9t:Gaaa9al aor. info 3-t:a:OlllXt look at, inf. final §282. OUIt W. pte exceptional in HGk, here foIl. class. rule in a statement of fact §440. ev-Sc-6ul'evov pf pte mid. ev8U<J:I -tWa clothe another; mid. b.t8ooIlClL clothe oneself, wear. iv-8u",a. 7 garment. II hatp. voc. of E'tCltpOC; compa· nion, ef Eng. ·use of " my friend" or or til pOI,..ons of na.me unknown. E-q,LI'w9'1 aor. pass. cpttL6w muzzle; silence, pass. be silenced. !1 8ulltovo,. :1ervaut. 8iJaavn,. aUf . ptc 8iw b'i nd ;

10

11

12

13

72

14

15

16

17

18

19

20 21 22

23

24

25

MAITHEW

22:14-25

bind (him hand and toot) and ... lit. "having bound (his feet and hands) ... ". ~K-fUM,U'" ao.rS impv -f'&'U{t). OICC)yO~8 darkne88 . • gw.,.~ compo of !:~{t) exterior, outer. COTeu fut. dfLL ICAo.uS"o$ « KAcdw weep) weeping; on the a.rt. 8: 12. j3puyi'O~ « ~pOX'" grind the teeth) !!rinding, gna.shing. 0&.),' 086v'to~ 6 tooth. II yAp implying a /L&v clause opp. 8i §475. K~'1"O'i « XotA.",) called. o~(yo, small, · pI. jew. iK-~""';' « tx).Cyo!J.Gt~ choose) cho8en. II 1fOPlUSCvTCS aor. ptc dep. -~00!J.(X~. C7U .... -!30U).,lOY council; counael, advice; re80Mion, decree; u. ).(X!L~cX\I(O) Latinism, conailium ca;pere, take counael, form a plan, decide. i-).,a.J)ov aorZ ).Gtf1~&.v(a). OTl'WS final (in order) to or interr. how to. 1'I'a.yl· 6..Ua~,v aor. subj. -wcu « 1t(Xr£~ snare) trap. tiv instr. by m&ln& 0/ §1l9. II >..iyovns ptc; "they sent (historic pres.) ... to say", 8..8OoI(G).,. voe. of Oto&'O'XcU.or; teacMr, maeter. ci.A'1~hls' true; of persons, Bincere, straight. 1\ o80s Toij ~hoG i.e. way of life willed by God. oll I'o.c~ aol impera., lit. "it is I)ot a care to you", i.e. you do not care or concern yourself. "cpl oll5EVO~ about anybody['s opinion]. ~}'C1I'W I't~ 1I'pOcrCirMfOV a. Hebr., regard the outu;ard circumstanCt8 or position; be a respecter of persons. II .t'ft'C aor! impv "A&yw. 50KCL it seems ; 't"L .. oo~ a. ; how does it seem to you? what do you think ? «€-caTlY impers. w. acc. + info it is permissible /right. 50uvul aor: info a(aWlL~' K'ivaoS = Lat. ~nsus; poll·tax. II yvoUs aor! ptc y tV6.-.OXW, aor. perceive, realize. 'ft'o"'lP'u deliberat.e uricked-. ness, malice. 1'(; = ata:·r(; "'''IPUtw pu,t to the test. U1TO~KPlT1\s3 « U7tO -x:pt\lolLcU pretend, act a part) actor, hence hypocrite. II E1I'l-5d€u'fl' aor. impv -adXWlLt show (compd for simplex §484). VO,.IIo"u' coin. K~YOOS v.17. 1I'POO-1\VEYKGY (for -ov §(89) aor! -..Ow dU80lve, put down; pull down, destroy . II teU~"1f&Cvou Bitting, ptc -l')tLlXt, gen. aha. for con cordant pte §49. ~)..Gia. olive (tree). r81O~ one's DUm, Xa.T· la£«v in private. dlTe 801" impv ~~: drl Y)tLiv teU 'US. 11'0.,. ; when? as indir. interr. i aTe" fut. dflL aO~ your (sg). lTGpouatG (< 1tclpr:t11 ~ be at hand/present) presence ; coming, arrival. aw-Ti).uu (aov-tt).ew complete) consummation, end of the presen t age. 11 pA"'«u impv, ~ . jJ.~ beware lest, take care thaL.not. IT>'o.vTtcrn oor. subj. - '.law lead astray. mi8lead. II i).,«UaOVTUI fu t . ~~XOfla.~. . 1'1" T.ft ovo"aT' "OU 'Under my 1'Ia7m, assuming the tItle of MessIah . XpW'TO~ « Xplw an oin t), /) X. the Anointed One ( = Messiah). 1'I').,Qv"aoualv fut . II "«)">',,an« fut. 1LiU.~: lL· «XOU£tv you will be hearing. 1'1'0)... ,,0" war, a.xOU£lV 1t_ either hear (the noise of) battle (NEB) or hear (of) war ~Wm, JB). citeo" rumour. bpa,. impv, see that. Spo. i0'3. unpv -tOfLU,t be troubled/alarmed, fl~ w. pres. impv perh. indicating repetition §248. yep seems to follow upon the first clause flE).).~atrE... y«vea S GI 80r2 in fo y(V0tLa:t. OU1'I'W not yet. 1'i)..~ B end. II f:y t:~fraUQ' will rise, J ut . pass. intr.

37

38 39

24

2

3

4

5

6

7

78

8 9

10

II 12

13

14

15

16 11

18 19

20

MATTHEW

24:8-20

!ydpw .•n' w. ace . s t-s against. laoYTu, v.3. ~''''O~ 6 a.nd -I). famine. anO'",o~ « adw sha k e] lit. a. shaking, esp. earth. quake. "UTa. .,o11'ous: distr ibutive, in (various) places. II ~px" beginning; h ere (only) a beginning. W6(v' -rvo ~ ~ llirth-pang ; so. !Cf'tL 11 ft'upa-SWaoucny Cut. (3rd pI. impers. "they") -8Ea(Lj~~. .ts: to . 3-)'t+',s' « &).(~w press) met. affliction, distres8. o.1I'O-KTCVOUC7LV fut. -x't'dvw. ~at:aS-. v.a. J1&a'oUJ.'ft'OL pte pass. IL~O'ew hate, w. loco-at forming a. periphr . fut. pass. 5JJ. ~ OYOllG. '"'OU on my account, becau~ 0/ me 10:22. n O'l(uY6a.).~ · O'OVTG' u:iU jaJ,l away. fut . pass. intr. axav8.x).,t~w cause to 8tumble or sin. fua1jaoUO'tv Cut. 11 o/«uSo""""'*"1'YJs' false prophet. iv1pS"aovTUL v. 7. "').(1vTJO'OUO'L'" v.5. II lI').'1S-uv911Va.L acr . info pass. 7tA:'I).&OVW multi.ply, increa8e. lL-VO",LU lawles811U8., wiCkedne88, acc. as s ubjMt of info +uvTlan,u futl pass. q.,Vx(a) blow, hence cool ; pa8s. intr . cool, grow cold. II u1fo-.... dva.s sor. ptc -tdv (a) endure, hold out ; 0 Be 01t. pendent nom. §25. TiX~ v.6, d~ 't'. to the end. aCi)~an'u fu t . pass. a~~cu. II 1U1PUXSI)· ana., fut. pass. -ooacu proclaim, preach. ohtou .... ivt) (sc. yij) inhabited earth, tt'Orld. ds den. purpose "so 88 (to be)". ....a.pTUplOY witness, testimony. ~€n tuiU come, fut. Tjx.cu have come 23:36. II &"a.v w . aor. 8ubj. when ref. fut. rs"u: sor' subj. Optloo. ~8.AuytAu ' detestable thing, a.n abomination. lp""~'s" « lp"l}' ~oc; desert) a making wa.ate, desolation, epexeg. gen. §45. p"Siv aor. ptc pass. >'er"Wav a or . XctA£w. rs~os one'8 own, ste does duty for the neglected ecxVT'Ov §20S. 1fClp-i-8WKCY aor. 1rIXpCl-8£8wiJ.~' Uft' · 15 a.PXOYTCl, -ra substance. 11Ulans 19:2 I. 11 as .... n. ... &s s .... &s s. one ... a"ot~r ... a third. i-8CUKav aor. 8(8c.u(J.t. 1f«YTt: v .:!. TaAUYTOY talent, tI. we ight of sil ver representing a large sum of money. Suvu.us he re business capacity. a.1f-C-SfJl''1a.v 16 aor. in ceptive he set out on his travels §250. I! 1fopcu9cls went and ... , aor. poo -EOO(J.CXL 0 )"Cl(.\Wy v . l, who had rece£ved . ftpya.oaTo aor. ! pyaCO(J.ClL « ~pyov work. deed) work for profit, do busine8.'. constative oor. ho inBtr. §119. E·Ki~an' 17 nor. -8Cllvw gain, make a profit (xep80,:;:B). Ii c:.auvTwi in the same way. 0 TO. Suo RC. ),':l~Wv, t ransl. the one with two. II 18 Gft'-«>"&wv aor' pte -epxo!J.':lL wpu~«v aor . 6puaaw dig. 65. y1jv ( ! n o art.) dug (a hole i n) the rtround. E-KPU+EY ao r . XpU1t"tc.u . 19 a.pyuP~OY silver, money. II XpOYOi time. auv-ulpw A6yov settle 20 an account. !! npoa·«>..&wy aor! }-Itc -epxo!J.at. 1'a.>"UVTOV v. 15.

2~ : 21 -3 1

83

MAlTHBW

1fpcM7-1\Yt:yKn aor2 -tpipw bring. "Clp-C-SWkG.s v .14. tS« look 1 acr l impv opliw. l-dp8'1}OCl v.I6. II 1-+'1} impf tp"ljiJ.' Bay. «~ well, as exclamation weU d<me! ft'IO'.,.os faithful, reliable, SOUM &.ya:-ltE: x. n . voc. l wi w. ace. and w . gen . in much the se.me (met.) sense §124; if a distin ction is to be fOWld ht 6)..(ya would be in few thingB, tTtl 7ro)J.,(;)" over many things. ltAiyos 811'Ulll, pI. few. ~s = 1)O&Cl impf 2nd dtLt. KCl1'Q.anlaW fut. xa:.a-(O'T'I)(J. ~ appoint. cla-u..a« aotl impv -epx.o(J.cxt enter. Xa,... iOY. II "TO 6uo v.17. II See v . 20b, 21. II .v.~+w, pf pte )..a.!-l~&.vw; does the pf imply " h e had received and still retained"! i. e . he had n ot turned it over in doing business, cfaor. ).a.{)~v v .20 . • -yvWY aorl YLV6xn<W. alCA'IpOs of men, hard, 8evere. d 2nd sg r:l(J.t &«pL~wY ptc -(~w reap. a"ou where (for oiS §2 15f) .• -a1fupGs aor. O1t£tPW 8OW. auyo.ywY pte -t.iyw goJ,her. 39.v from where, for exet&v 00 "from t here where" §16. 6l'«-aKOpft'laas aor. 8LCl-axO p7tt~w scatter. 11 +oP'ISctS aor. pte dep. tpo~ O tLa.~. o.ft'-u..&Wy, '-Kpu+a v.IS. r6« v .20, here! aOs your, 'to (16" what belongs to you. n Gft'O~ kp,Sds v .12. ft'OV11PC voc . of TtO"'J)P~. OKVT)pOS hesitant; lazy. fiSc~s plpf (w: impf meaning) ot8«. \I .-6«1 impf O£L. (.\"u,, aor2 7t'ept·~&:).)..w throw /put around, eap. put clothing on one, clothe. ~M,uG. aor. lia&Evew be weak/ill. n-".g'Kf+GC7:h aor. btt-axmof.UX.t « brt· crxem-OlULt inspect) visit, cf Eng. " look in on". +U~G.K'; guard, prison. i11''1v impf d[.LL iiM~G.·u for ·cre §489. 11 37 Gft'O-Kp,S';uoYTG.' fut. dep. (for mid. §229) -xptvo[.L<Xt. nOTC j when ? nnVWVTG ptc v.35. I·Spt+G. .... €Y aor. '1'pe..£w speak (oj), "what she has done will be spoken of also ... " . PY1}f&OaUYov memorial, . dc; tLv. lX&rijC; as a me'morial to her . II ft'opcuSd~ sor. pte dap. -eOO[.L<X~. ).."Yo ... ty()~ v.3. II SfA(o) be willing. &oUvaL aorll info v.9. KGYW = x<Xt &-tw, xext so that I §455y. ft'opo-OWaw fut. v.2. t-O'TT)O'ClV aer. iO''t't)tLt make to stand, establish, hence (deduced. from context) settle to pay. TPLBKovTa = 30. apyuploV silver, money, silver coi;l. II 0.11'0 TOT" from then on. i-t';TIH impf C·I)TEW. EU-KGLpLa. « eu

4

5

6 7

8

9

10

11 12

13

14 15

16

86

MATTHEW

well

+ xa.~p&; occasion) (good) opportunity.

1fCLpcl-S¥ to betray, sori subj . v.2. II

17

18

19 20 21 22

23 24

25

26:17-25 tva. for info §406.

~(J.ipqt) tM first day. T-'UlfoUflEYO' pass. p te -1t'iCll make sad, grieve; pass. be sad/distressed. G'+66pCl very much, deeply. TjptavTo sor. ~Pxolla.L. cIs: iKQG'TOS eoch and every one; one by one. fl~T' Lat. num, particle introducing a question expecting the answer "No", lit. "I am not (the one) am 11" It is not me, is it? II GlfO-Kp.S«ls sor. pte dep. -Xp(VOtJ.Q.L §229. f:flj:ia.+QS sor. pte - ~cl7rtW dip in. TPUP>-'LOV dish. II fl"' ... 6. 20:23. Ulf-layt:1 is going. i.e. to his passion and death. yt:-YPU1T,TQI it 8tand8 written, pf pass. ,,(ptXq>CIl. oua' alas (jor)! 1fapCl6£60TQL pass. 1C0>-.6s: good, neut. good thing, positive for compo §145 ; .""ov ~v (nonnaUy wt ~v §3 l9 ) fonning the apodosis of an "wlreal" con dition, it would be better lor him. t:, w. aor . indicating an "unreal" conditi on (§313) despite the neg. 00, il he had not been born §440, n.l. i-yarvt1$'1 aor. p&9B. "(tWeiw . II Q1fo-lCp.Sds ... d1f.... v.23 §366. 1TapCl-SI' 50us pte -8t8C1lI-L~. pres . for fut. p te §282f. 0 7t. who was to betray" or the traitor §371. ~1'jT' v.22. pappi: 23:8. .t1fas uor2 v.I S ; aU £!7tIX-'QPc:.v o.or' pt.c ).a.!L~w. fU- 26 aer. p te -AOyiW Lat. benedico, bless ; o.bs. (sc. God as obj.) oOer praise, give thanks. 1-~aat:V aer. xM.CIl break. Sous aer2 pte 8t8C1lIlL. Aiapt:Tt: sort impv ).a.1-L~&:vw. +a.YCTf: sot! impv ta&«.>. II 1f0nlPLOV cup. t:l..xapwn,aBS aor . pte -'tw, 27 give thank!. I -SColIC .... sor. 8£8C1lIlL lflnt: aOI02 impv '7t'LVCo> . II 6sa- 28 ~"'1 « 3""-"tt&-.j~, dis· pose) wiU, t-'alIwv aorl pte -).a.Il~w take along,

29

30

31

32 33 34

3S

36

37

88

MATTHEW

26: 38-48

take with om. ijp~GTO v.22. Au,... rCJ'~a.t info pass. v .22. 0.511 ~oy ci ... info -'1tW be much distressed; ~p~ . )..o1ttiO'.su~ xal ciS. 38 sadness came over him and great distress (JB). II 1fCpL-).U1fOS rnaac. (and fern.) ver y sad. i ws ~GVciTOU to death. fULvo.'U &Or. impv lJ.evro. YP'lyopcin atay awake, impv -pew (fonna tion from typ~yopa pf of « yOw knee + 1t't!"'w fall) faU on om' 8 knees, kneel.

27

+

« tv 1t'1X£~(U play) 'nv( make fun of, ridicule, ieer at one . xaipc impv XIXLp(U; fonn o f greeting, hail! long live the king ... ! pacJl,).cu 30 voc. o f ~1X(nA£UaA~v IXu-rOU tMY kept hiUing him on the Mad. n ip-1fpoa-$ty be/ore,

to.

tv-'-1fal~aV aor. i:(J.-1t'(:d~(U

31 iv-'-"m,fm. trans!. by Eng. plpf §290. I!-.-li""". (aor. exBOw) G(.,.ov x).apli8G v.28.

iv-i-8uaa.v aor . lv-oUw clothe on e

in, put some gannent on one. ipa.TIOV pI. clothe8. Q.'If-TJya.yov v.2. d~ TO w. inf. final. cnaup wcnu &or. info v.22. Ii 32 i~- CpxOPCYO l on thei r way out, ptc -tPX0l-uu, c~pov oor ' eUpLaxw. Kup'lva. io~ belonging to Cyrene (coastal town in 33 34 35

what is now Libya). bvOpaTl dat. (for acc.) of respect §53. ",yycipcucn:lv sor. «yy«peow impres8 (for service). &Or . 8ubj . tdpw. G'TGUpO~ cross. II 4:)'~6vn~ aor' pte lpxo(J.IX~. _pa.v(ov skull. II 1-&WkGV v. l O. 'lflciv aort info 1t'Lvw. ofvos wine. xo).TJ bile, gall. pc-p,ypfvov pf pte pass. fL(YW!-L ~ mix. ycucr6.pCYOf sor. pte yeoo(J.IXL taste. t1-~.)''10'.v aor . .&Dw. II O'TG.upwO'avns &.Or. pte v .22, when tMY had CT'UCifi,ed . &,-c-PCP'C7G.VTO aor. mid. oLa.-(J.ept~(U « ola(J.f~pO~8 part) divide, mid. den. "among themselves". ipciT'OV v.3!. Pci).).OVTCs pte ~dllw cast. k~:iipos lot. I! kG~h'ipCYOl v.1 9. 4:-T~POUY impf T'1)pew keep; observe, keep watch. II 4:'If-i-~'lItGV aor . btl-T~(J.~ put on; ptd up. br-civw over. G;T'a indictment, charge. yc-ypclPPiv1tv "which had been written", i.e. which read, pf ptc pass. 'YP,bpw . II G'TaupowTul pass. XnO'~r robber, bandit. ds ... kUl chi ... one ... and the other ... for b j.Li:v ... b BE... or the like §156. &.~a.O~ right; tX o£ttWV on the right (hand). C(.-c:tWil0o; left;

'pt)

+

36 37

38

27:39-50

9S

MATIHEW

it

cOwvU~wv on the left (hand) 20:21. II ol 'lfGfK'-'lfOpCu6~.vOl tM passer8-by, pte -7rOptOO!J.f.u paB8 by. i-p).GcntnlPouv impf -ql'l')~tW apeak i rreverently ; vilify, abuse. klvoUVTES ptc XWtw move (trans_), henee wag the head . II ka.TG-).Uwy p te -Mw dioBol.., put down; pull down, dufJroy, pte representing impf conative, w: a.rt. for voe. §34. you who tIX'Jtdd de.ttroy! vaO~ v.5. TP"""V datA of 'tpdt;. olko-8opkW ptc -op(liw build. G'Wcrov aor. impv O'c!>~w . O'C-GU,.ov reft. your-sell. c, if reaUy (as you say) §305f. ItGTa.-P'l:h aor2 impv -~lXtvW. O'TaupOs v.32. II opo'~s likewise, 80 too. f:P-1fGi:tOVTCs pte - Tt'IX(~W v.29. ;-).cyov impfAtyw. II l -o~n' sor. v.40. i -auTOv him-self. O'Wcml oor. info kUTa. -13Q.TW aor' impv 3rd sg - ~OC(VCl). 'lfa.aTEUG'OPn' fut. -&ow . II 'lfi-'lfo,~.v pf2 (= trust) m(.&w urge, 7rtTt'Ot.fkt: mL trust in. puaGa~w aor. impv 3rd sg PUOfLlX~ re8Cue.

d

39 40

41

42 43

if really §30Sf. alAn wan", a trans!. of Hebr. (Po 22:9)

meaning takes pleasure in. an = " ... II TO aim) either obj . the same things or a.dvl, in like manner. ).nG'nls v.38. auaTaupwSiYTcs aor. ptc pasa. O'u(v)-aTlXup6w crucify together / with. wvcllhtov impf ovt:LBl~(U abuse, taunt. II iltT(If Bixth. G'kOTOS 8 darkness. 4:-yEvCTO aor z ytvOfLa:t come (to be). iYclTO~ ninth. II civ-c-iJ61"JO'.v aor. tha-~oliw raise One'8 voice; cry out. ToUT' IO'T'V i .e. (= id est), that is. ~CE voc. of ~~. lva.Ti: = {VIX -r( what for? why? iy·kGT-C-).l'lfC~ sorS ty-xa'ta-At:brw leave in the lurch, desert, forsake. II TWV «rT')kOTWV of those stan&ing, pf (intr.) pte (O"t't)(J.t. GkoucmvTE~ aor. pte cixooo. I-).cyov impf hiyW §272. on = " ... ' H)''''s 11:14. +WVEW give voiu (cpwvlJ) ; call. ~TOS the man is cal ling E. II 8papwv aorl p te 'TPtxw run. ds i ~ GUTWV for IXIYrWV -nt; §155, 80. O"WOyyos sponge. 'If).~cms sor. pte 1t'(fL7tA7)fLL flU. O~oS8 « o;Uc; sharp) vinegar, sour wine issued to soldiers; gen . of material, (fill) "wit h ". 'lfCp'-~C's aor ptc -'tUhj(J.L around/on . ..Q,).apos v.29. c-'lfontev irnpf -(~w 't'LVIi give one (sth) to drink; prob. con ative, oDered (it) to him to drink. II ).,O''lfOS left behind, 01. A. the rest. i+-cs Bor impv - (7)/Lt allow; leave alone,let be. t&wpn' aor'subj . v .3; hort. subj. W. which OC1p~ combines like an auxiliary, let 'U8 8ee . d in indir. questions whether. G'wO'wv fut. p te ac!>~w (cl88s.), specifying purpose of m ovement; instan ces uncommon outside Ac; lp;(£1'lXt O'6lO'wv will com.e to save §282. [var. after auwv add .u).o~ &E ).u.pc:.v AoyX'lv ivu~cv GUTOU 'If)'cupG.v, kaL E ~ll).~EV Mwp kal atpa (In 19 :34). and another took a Spear and pl:erced hill side, and au/, came water and blood. p. oYXlj spear ; t-VU~£v aor. vUaO'w prick ; 7tMupci (a man's) 1:lid e).D II kpG~as aor.

44

45

46

47

48

Put

49

nay

50

96

MATIHBW

27:51-60

pte v.23. G+~l(lY aor. -b]!Lt let go, resign . wvrUpa.' breath 51 as the life principle, anima. 11 kQ,Tci.-ft'i~Q' (inner) curtain

or veil of the Temple, separating the Holy of holies fr om r. the holy place. VAOS v.5. i-ax'a~'1 aor. pass. axL~w 0,',,0 pleon. lvw-SEV from above. IU1TW belw. cis 8uo ,nto two, 888. w. !ax!.a&7j and transl. was torn in two from top to bottom. 'I-aEta~ aor. pass. adw shake, esp. of the earth, pass. intr. quake. 'n'f:Tpa. rock . II flV11I',.'iov « ~~lJ.vflaxOlJ.lXl v.63) monument, tomb . 'v-C -"x~Y sor. pass. (w. double a.ugment) cXv-olyw. kt:-kO'I''1f1£Vc..y pf pte pass. xO~IJ.a:o!JIL~ go to sleep. pC who were asleep signifying t he dead. Ciyws holy; pI. 88 noun, of t hose set a.part for God, saints, holy people. qy.p3t)aav aor. pass. £ydpw , prob. intr. arose §231. n ifc).~ns aor! pte -tpX0J-tGU. IyEPOlSf. riaing. f"f..S'U.N'ection. lv • -+av1a3tJaGv aor. p888. tlJ.-IP(X"'(~(a) 'fIUl,nifest, 8how; p~. intr. appear. II bGTOYT-a.pXOS « ba.)..tOlXV'to: having sealed the stone they made the sepul. ~hre 8ecure with the guard. In this context IU-r&: is virtually mstnunental : they ensured security " by mee.nsofa guard" . 11 O+i late, foll. by a Wlit of time in gen. e.g. at a late hOUT, late on the sabbath, subsequently a cquired a secon. dary meaning w. gen. of separation, lit. "late from" which Blass thinks is the meaning here, late in the night after the 8abbath (which finished at sunset), towards daU!?t. aa.pPaTov sg and pI. 8abbath; week. Ctr'-+c.MJ'KOUan (se. tJp~) pte fem. -~WGXlIl dawn " or if one is to suppose the same hour as b~e 't'WV Oa.f3~a.'TW\l to be intended, sc. YUX't'( and transl. drawing on. I'la.y (sc. ~~pa.v), cardina.l for ordinal number, although not unknown for "first" in HCk, is fa.cilitated by paralle l Hebr. /Aram. idiom §154. Scwpiiaa.l to see, info final §282 . TG+~ « &&:Tt""tlll bury) tomb. II at'lalloS « O'dw shake) p,arthquake. i -va-no aorJ y(vo~(U. ltaTCl -pof (Lor2' pte -!?lCxLyr.:a. 1f~-'ASwY BOr' pte -ipxof.L<X~ ' a.1f-t' -KUXU7EV aor. a:no-xu).,(lIl

61 62

63

64

6S

66

28

2

98

MATTHEW

28:3·13

roU away /back. )'(So~ stone. (-K43-11TO impf -1)!,-cn. br-iLvw 3 w. gen. over, on §84. II .-l&co « d8ov) aspect. appearance. OoTpaft't) lightning. Ev-8u ....a. 1 clothing. AWKO'i white. XIWV' 4. xL6v.,~ 1] snow. )I ano causal, with. +6pos fear. aUToU obj. gen., feru' oj him. E-aEiaS'lO'o" aor. pass. O'd(U shake, pass. intr. T'IPOUVTt''i pte 't"1JP£W keep, observe, watch, 01 T. here 5 the guard8. E-ywiJ3-'lO'OY aor. dep. (for mid. §229). II a11'OKPISds aor. pte dap. (for mid. §229) -X.plVO/LIXL: clrrox, ' .. eht'~ §366. YUy(u«,,, dat. pI. of yuviJ· .... 1') w. pres. iropv forbidding continuance of an action §246. topetaS, impv .",af:V aor. Aoc)£W~ i-OOS", has been given, aor. pass. 8£Sw!Lt. \I 1rOproSEvTfS: v.7. t'oST}1'tuaaTf: sor. impv -tUc.> orig. be a disciple; later also trans. make a disciple §66. iJG1fT'~OYTf:S pte. ds: ,.0 ovot'a into the -name, perh. = "to the worship and service of" (ef I Cor 10:2 "to (obedience to)" Moses). II SaSo.aIl:OVTES: ptc. GUTOUS: mssc, though ref. l&.rrj, with in mind the persons composing the nations. T'1Pciv info 't1)pew keep, observe. EV-E-TElAap.T)v aor, £V-,tEA.AO~(-rtvt enioin, command. 1TOao.s: Tas: YJl'ipas: Hebr., always. C7Uv-dAno. completion, end. otwv 12:32, here the present age preceding the Parousia. II

14

15

16

17

18 19

20

1:8·15

MARK

1

2

3

4

s

6

'7

&px~

beginning; if a heading, most prob. of the whole book; otherwise vv.2-3 as a parenthesis, As a beginning ... came John... 'I'laous -ou J e8U8; obj. gen., the gospel not as preached by Jesus but about him. ui.ou S-coG ITvar. om.D· II YC-ypCl1TTClI it 8landa writlA!n, pf pass. yplilPw .• HO'GiClt3 -tou Isaiah. EV Tt(} • H. T~ lrpo4t"Ttl [var. tv TOi~ lI'potTJTCl\Il:D. tSou traditionally transl. belwld! has rarely a modern English equivalent, though the much used Italian ecco/ conveys the sense perfectly. 11'.,0 w. gen. belore (both time and place) ; 'It. 'ltpoO'&>nou Sam. ICGTCl-O'kCUc.laEl fut. -oxroci~w build, make. prepare. II POWVTOIl: ptc gen. f)oriw call aloud, cry; 88 indef. noun one who calls. a herald. tP'lp.os deaolate, iJ f. (00. XcilpCl.) desert. wilderness. hOll'QaQTC aor. impv -fL&:~W make ready (!'t'Ot/-Lo;), prepare. eonsta.£ive (global) aor., summarizing the whole task §253. cl.9-us -.&dCl. -&0 straight. ",ol.in iropv not'",. Tpl~o, ~ « Tp(~", rub, wear (a path)) beaten tra-(w §493 let go, allow, augmented as though not compmmded. AGA«lV info -AEc.l. ii5naG.v pIpf w. impf force 018IX. 1\ 1fpwt early (in t he morning ). iwuXIl « tV v6!;) in the night ; here, before it was light. Ma.v very. QVC1-aTa.$ aor2 (intr.) ptc d:'1-l.a-nj!J.~, tran sl. he got up and ... ip1'Jl1o~ de8olate, wild, lonely , cf V. 3. KQK«l = xIX1 !:xt'(. 'ffpocr-1'JUX«TO impf - eUXO!J.IX~. JI KG1'-c-5lWfu aor. xIX't'IX-8twxc.l (xa.'t'«- perfeetivo+ 8~wxw pursue) hunt down; in good sense, seek out. II lEupov ao~ t upiaxw . 01" = " ... n ciywl1u let U8 go, h ort . subj. oi1'(o) lead, int r . only in hort. sub j. and compounds. Q).).o.xou elsewhere; CiYWtJ.EV lin. let us go on. ,xo~ivG'i ptc EX0tLa.t

+

33

34-

3S

36 31 38

IO~

1: 39 - 2:1

MARK

(mid. of lxw) be next to /near by. I(W",010>"" market·town. aor. subj. x7jp6o"0'(a) pt"each. ds with a view to ; dox(,) know a parti. cular point, perceive. Tfti """uJACLn GUt'oU in hiB mind, in· wardly. iv i ClU.,ois within themselves. II T'; which' 'U-ICO'n'''' T' POS compo of -XOTt"Ouv impf 3rd pI. 818"'1-" (for i8(8oaoc\l 1488). 5ft'ws w. 8ubj. in order that. A1f-o>'eawcnv sor. 8ubj. -6).).,ufA,t; if 6Tt'w~ does not den . purpose the subj. will be delib., how ,hey were to duwoy §348. II QV-'-X~P1')G'CV aor. avcr:-X6>PCc.J withdraw, ,.etire. 1TX~ao~ 8 multit1Mk. TtoM 1t'. a great multitude.. "KOAoU~O'fY aor. ciXOAOU' &it&l. II 1T~'" w. gen. acrOBs, beycmd. GICOUovTC~ ptc cixoow. 6cros how greal; how m'UCh; pI. all many aB, all who, neut. everything that. '-1TO'U impf TtOLW. n AiyW Tl... i. i ...u w. subj. tell aomeO"ne that. 1TAO't4plOV, dim. of 7tAoiO'.l. 8'11&all boat. 1TpoalCupnpfi ahould SIand by, 8ubj. -xa:pupiw remain co1t.81ant; remain at hand. iva.~" in order that ... not, leat. $M~waw subj. &AL!)w ptUs upon, crowd. croah. II i-lhpG.1TCUO'fY &or. v.2; 8Or. representing sth past in reI. to the main vb and requiring plpf in transl. §290. &ton w. inf. consec. BO that (aa a reM.dt). ....n-1Tl1TTu... info -7t(TttW n ... ( fall upon ; hence of crowds perh. throng about one, be on top of one. '+c.wTUl sor. subj. cl1t'TOILCd TLYO~ to'UCh sth. dxov impf lxw. ~la.a1'I'· -~yo 'tw( fall down be/ore one. i-Kpa.toV impf xp&.~tu call out, sMut: "whenever they saw him would falL.and shout ... " 01'1 = pa) early e·vening. YIIYOJAi"'lS v.17, ot,JiLa.; y£v. gen. abs. when evening came, in the evening. 61-tM~w"'f:v let us go acro88, aori subj. hort. -tPxolLcn go through. 1'I'ipGv 36 « "'Po< boundary) beyond, TO ". the other sirk. II .. sort ptc -(1J(J.l send away; leave. tTupa-~u ... PQ.vw take with one, take al<mg. ws ~v (ju.st) as he was. &.uu neut. pI. of 37 &).).0"~a, v.IO. aT' = " .•. 9UY41'PIOY dim. of .&uyci'tllP little daughter §485. iox4TCI)~ ex" (~6) w. adv. den. a state = be} lit. "is at the end", i8 at the point of death. 4.>..~wY aor' pte ~PxotJ-IX~. lVU w. 8ubj. (b"&ii~) for impv §415, come and your hands on. .lw"&jj, 8.Or2 subj. 2nd sg -TL&lj~~ put /lay on. owS;i 8.01'. subJ. pa.ss. O'w~w make sale or whole (tt(;)~), save, here from death. tfto'n a~r. subj. ~ciw •. 8.or. pel'h. inceptive, (back) to lile,

16

.-y.....

17 18

....u·

wy

come

19

20

21

22

23

118

MARK

5:24-33

24 live again §250. II ",(0).,069., impf cixo).,oo&~(o). 6XAos 1ToMs a great crowd. auv~~~3-)","oy impf O'uv-.&).(f3(o) (0'0 \1- together + 25 4H..(l3w press) pre88 upon. crowd round. II o~a. pte fern. dl-lt. Cv v.2. pYalS· a {low(ing), p. «t[.Ut't'OC; hae~hage. hot 8 year, ace. of duration; ouaex tv p. «t{LIX't'OC; 8&>8&>«1 l'Mj transL wlw for. 12 years haJJ haJJ a haem. ; cf Fr. ( , Gk) snd Eng. idiom ref. a. still existing situation, ." For 12 years j'a.i (~w)1 26 I ha.ve had". II 1fQSoGau aorJ pte fern. 1tIXoX(a) BUDer, transl. who had suffered. \'110 at the kand8 of; use of urr6 prob. due to approximation of sense to p8BSive. ia,1'pc)! physician, doctor. 3o.."a.YY1ao.aG aor. ptc fern. -V«t.l spend. TO 'lTa.p' Qurih for ,i% 7tIXP' IXO-cil her property, wlult she had; use of gen. (allied to "pregnant cstr") as 8th being given or paid out, of Lk 10:7, Phil 4:18 §99 n . (Lat. 00'). p~81v neut. of ~~8dw turn to ; pass. w. reft. meaning. p.ou 31 to be taken w. tIJ-IXT. iP.o.TlOV, pI. clothe8. II i-)..qov impf. 32 auV$)..ij30VTCl ptc v.24. II ft'EPl-€-IJ)..iwno impf 1tept-(3Ae1t0fL«t look round, impf of action in progress when sth else happened : . he was looking round to 8ee ... when the 'WOtnan ... §276. U;€iv v.14. 1I'o111aa.aGv aor. ptc fern. 1tO~tW; fern. prob. due to author's hindsight and not to be pressed into implying that J esus was looking specifically for a woman. II 33 +OP'13-e:iaCl aor. ptc . K«t TP€IJ-OI)O« in fear and

5:3442

MARK

119

tremblin.g. TPf:IlOVCJQ pt.e fern. TptIJ-W tremble. e:i5uiCl ptc fern. ot3« (pr" w. pres. meaning). Yf:-Yov€V pC! v.H. ft'poa-f:-ft'f:aEV or2 1tpoo-1d1tTW TW( fall down before fat the feet 0/ one. dft'€Y ~ld. II S-UYU"1P as voe. (properly &uy«'rE:P Mt 9:22). af:Gft'~UYE (impv) df f.lptl"'lV go in peace; cusa .. • '" pf oW~w. , . tomary Hehr. farewell, d~ translating the Hebr. prepOSItion corresponding to "to", I Sam 1:17. ia~.h impv et(J.(' uy ul$1l sound, in health. p&aT'~ v.29. II )..ClAoUvTOf pte ).,«Aew, gen. aba. while he was still spooking. iPXOVTCll historic pres.; impers. 3rd pI. "they came". UPXl;'UyQ.ytoty~$ v .22, i.e. from hiB house, cf v.22. liT, v.23 . G.W-€-SClVe:v M dead, aor' &1tO~·Svfloxw. "'; (= 8~a TI.;) why? aKuX)..w flay; trouble. 6i.MaKCl)..Of teacher, master. II 1I'Clp-OKoUaCl$ aor. ptc -«xoow lit. "hoor beside", hence overhear (elsewhere may also mean pay no attention or pretend not to hear) [var. axouocu;D. )..o)..oUpfVOV ptc pass. -Aiw ace. of thing (as opp. person) heard: TO" Myo" Ao:;).. what was 8aid. +ofJou impv -!3tO!-l«~: IJ-f) w. pres. impv. fear no more, 8hed your fear8 §246. ,,[a1'€U€ impv keep believing I Iuloe _tidenee I §242. II a+·~ ... v.19. oUSEi!; after a neg. anyone. auv-ClKo)..ou$ijaGl aor. info -IXKOAOo&tW go (along) with, accompany. €t fUJ except. II Etf for 1tp&; §97, they were not yet inside, cf eloeA&wv v.39. S-€WpE...>..o{ many; or in Sem. sense, aU (who were many). 41C0UOYTCS pte &:xoUw. iC-c1f).~YTO impf paBs. !x- 1t").~aO"w amaze; pass. be aatounded j overwhelmed, as it were "struck outside" oneself. .>..tyOYTt:S pte ).trw. 1fo,-$cv i from. where! from what source? 'It. TOUTW TIX\Yra; (se. taT''') ; "whence (a.re) these things to this roan 1," i.e. from where has thia man jwhere dou thiB man get all this? TIs (sc. taTw); what? what sort of? aoq.ta. wi8dom. 8o~hiaa. aor. pte pass. 8£8wfL~ ' 5UYClP.lS· power; pI. deedajworks of power, miracles. TOUlUTo.l fern. pI. of TotOUTO.ItoYTO impf pass. -(~w cause to stumble or sin; pass. intr. take oOena at. iv causal (Sem.) because of/at him 4 (viz. his speech a.nd actions) §11 9. II I -Xcycv impf. 5,.1 = ..... laTw thus a.ccented after oux an d )cClL a -T1f'OS witJwut honour. OUIC iaTlY ... d J.l~ is nct ... except, is only. lI'a.TpLs v.l. auY-YcY1)s e kinsman. relative; dat. pl. -vMtv as if from 5 -rovtU"S-OvTCS aor' ptc -tPXOfJ4~. 4-IC;'puCay aor. Xl'JpooCJw proclaim, preach, constative (global) aor. §253 as sh own by impfs -in v.13. tva. for obj. inf. §407. }'CTa-voe4aiY subj. -volw change one's m ind (voi1;). repent. II iC-c-pa.>..>..ov impf i:x-f3cillw. ij).t:t+OY impf «).eLIPW anoint. 1)'a.U)y (olive · )oil. cip-pwaTos, i-aCpa1Tcuoy (impf) v.5. 1\ iilCouaao heard (sc. about it) aor. &.xoow. pa.a~cus king, popularly for 'T£TpIXcipX"1)«:q>cxl(~w behead. 'I WQVV'1S in position of emphasis, transl. It is John whom. 1 beheaded, 17 he has ... ~Y"pS-'1 aor. pass. v.14. II Beginning a long paren. thesis. auTOs ... & • Hp~'1s he, viz. Herod; Aram. proleptic use of' pm §204f. o",o-an'''-as aor. pte -cttAAW. sent and a.rrested John, had John arrested . .·kpa."10~ &or. KpCl't'EW lay hold oj, arrest; this aor. and past tenses that follow require plpfs in Eng. §290. I-&.Jo .. "Or. 8.", mnd. "AG'~ (< ~uA&""", keep, guard) priwn, f8~,,£v Iv ~. Iuu1 bound him (and put him) in pri8on, Iuu1 him chained up in priaon (JB). yuva.lKG. acc. of yuvlj. c-yu"'lO(V sor. ycxtdw marry. II 18 &1'~ = " ... -CO'T{" t'L"t it i8 lawful/permissible for one. II 19 iv'ClXCV impf -tx,w TWt bear resentment /have a grudge against one. '1-$~ .... impf W).c.>. Gtto-KnivoL aor. info -x'tdvlI>. ft20 SWlno var. of £-8uvlX'to v. 5. 11 i-+oPjii1'o impf cpoj3i0lJ-OCt jear, 8tand in awe oj. d8ws Icnowing, ptc 0!8o: pf (w. pres. mean· ing). &~8po acc. of <Xv~p. oU"-II!-~1}pU impf ouv-'t"ljp!(,} keep 8aje, protect. G'Cou<JG~ oor. ptc v.lI. 1TO)'AG neut. pI. 1toM.;. TJ-1TOp~U he was puzzled/perplexed, impf a.-1tOP&W lit. "be with. out a way", be at a 1.088, transl. and though when he heard him (xat I%xoooa.; o:v"t'ou) he was much (1to),,).&:) puzzled, yet (XIX£) he used to enjoy hearing him. 1j6cws « ~8Ut; sweet, pleasant) gladly, 'With pleasure; ij. axou('} like to hear. '1'COUEV 21 impf. \I ywo~MtS v.2, gen. abs. •U-kQ.LPO~ rnasc. and fem. opportune, 8uitable. ynoCOLa. 'fa. birthday, dat. of time "at wh ioh". 8e:L'll'V0" dinner, i.e. principal meal. 4-1TOL'lOEV aor. 1tOloCW. pqI01'Q..,' -&vo.; b « ~yu:r't'O.; grea.test) courtier, pI. the nobility. XL).L-OPXOS (leader of 1000) military tribune, Roman officer of the rank of oolonel, pI. 8enior officer8 oj 22 the army. oi. ttPW1'OL the leading men. II tlto-ji)'3oUOTJ~ aor 2 pte v.lO. OPX'loopiv'lS oor. pto 0Px&o!-Lat dance; gen. abs. for concordant ptc §49. '1PEOe:V aor. o:proxw nv( be pleasing to, please one. aw-OVU-KUPEvOLS ptc -o:,,&:-xE:t!-Lat recline at table with, 'torc; c. tho8e dini1W 'With him, i.e. his gue8ts. POOLAws v.l4. KOpQ.aLOV girl, dim. of XOP'IJ but §485. a.L'I'1'JOOV aor. impv o:h'lw Tty&: 'tt a8k one jor sth. 8 ca.v ( = &~) w. subj . what-ever. ScAns snbj . 3-!AW. S40w fut. 8l8wf1.t. Ii 23 wjJ-OO"€V aor. 6p.v1Ju) swear, wfJ.. 1tOAAa. took a 8trong oath. 01'L la.v w. Rubj. -what· ever ; alt.ernativcly m a y be read o ':"~ ( = " ... -) t<Xv atn)all::; lj you ask me ... ohi)ons aor. subj. ahiw. 15

is

6:24-34

MARK

123

Iw~ wp

te, as much aBo YiP.LOUi -CE:to: -au hal/; neut. fi!J.tou -000.; as noun a 1uJ1j. II it-EAS-oGOG v.12. a.LnjOWP.(U aor. subj. 24 deIib. mid. = act. unless (like class. Gk) mid. suggests the girl's right to make the request §234. iJ 8. and 8he 1:45. P01f"f'£twv v.l4. II da-jiASoUaa. v.22. O1Tou81] haste. nnjol'uo 25 aor. mid. v.24. Aiyouaa. ptc. LVU for obj. info §407. 4~­ ourils (so. -rij.; &1'0:::;) i1Ultantiy, at once. 8ti»~ aor2 subj. 8£8l1>!-Lt. P01T1'lOnji'l baptist. II "n"€pL-AufrO~ « AU1t7) 26 grief} very 8ad, deeply distres8ed. yt:YOJAII!VOS Ror l ptc v.14. op-.:os oath, perh. a "genera.lizing pl. " , ref. in fact to a ·single instance §7. a.vo-kjiLp.Evovs ptc -XE:~!J.o:t recline at table; 8ttt tt£VUC' -axo.; 0 dish.

't. 6pKOU'; xaf. T. O:...«x. perh. hendiadys : because oj the oath he had BWOrn in the pre8ence 0/ his g'Ue8ts §460. fr3~~'lo"" aor. v.19, here pel'h. dare. o-Su';;ac:u acr. info -Ti(,} « &.- priv. 't£&1](.I.t) render ~-&E:TOC; (useless), annul, 8et aside, here break one'8 word te. II o.tto-crTf:o..o~ v .17. O1TjikOU).a."f'WP' -'topo.; 0 Lat. specuJat;cw; 8COut; courier; executioner. f.n-c-roCw aor. £1tt..&,(J(J(,} command, give order8. a.fykOI (for -d" §4R9) RO:r3 info cpip('} bring. G"ft'-.:).3wv aor pte -EPX0!-Lo:t. Q.1re:kC+&>..lO'~ v.l6. +U).OKt; v.17. II '1VE'YKEV aor' v.27. ttlva.~ v.25. l-8WKn' aor. 8t8(")(.I.t. kOpQ.alOV v.22 . II ~PO" oor. IXlpw. tt1'Wp.o.7 « 1t£. TM"(") CQt'pBe, body. i-31)kOV acr. 't"L8-7j(.l.t. P""lp.€io., « (.I.vl)(.I.l') remembrance) mon-ument, tomb. II ouv-OyOV"f'OL pass. -ocy(,} bring together; pass. w. reil. sense, come together. Gtt-TjYYEJ-.OV acr. -ayylllw report, tell . • -ttOI'l<JGV a.or. 1totew, transl. had done. .-6i.8Q.~GV aor. 8t8ocax(,}. II StlU1'E pI. of 8E:upo (orig. adv. hither) used mainly w. impv in hort. sense, come! come a'l.OOy! come on! UPEL~ cW1'01 perh. "Now you (sc. in your turn do as I did and)" (Mk 1:35). kU1" t8[a.v privately, alone, cf Eng. "on one's own". ip'lp.os deserted, lonely. a.vo-1TGUaOaSE aor. impv mid. -1t1%U..3-Ov,..s Bar! pte -EPXOtJ4~. OTl v .I S. Ip'lJ.l0S v.3 l. II a.'II'0booDY aor . impv -~u(,) send away. G,,·fASones v .27. IU:'~ftJ v. 6. GypO$ field; pI. sts hamret{a} . w:wp.'l village. a.yoPGa ..aw aor. subj. -ciCw « &'yopa. market.pIp-ee) lYuy. i-GUTots simple dat. lor themaelves. Ti what? intel'1'. for reI. pm, buy aame· thing to eat §221. +4ywaw sari subj. v.31; the subj. prob. w. the idea of buying 8th " that they might eat, in order to eat" §349. II &"o-'p'&'" aor. pte. dep. (for mid. §229) -xp("o~~. SO·, . sorS impv 8(8(")(.Ll. v....is emphatic, you !live them, give them ... youTaelvea. +a.yciv v.al. a.yopG.a~",.Y v.a6, delib. ~"a.p'wv 8~a..coa'wv gen. of price, at a coat of 200 denarii. 8'l"a.puw = Lat. denarius, a small silver co in. Are we to buy bread to the tune of 200 den.? are we to buy 200 den. worth of bread? 8~01'~ fut. 8(8wfL~ ' co-ord. for subord.: Are we to buy ... "and shall we give ... 1" instead of "and 80 give ... 1"; 8. "HV ~ lPIXYEr'J, Eng. requires the obj. to be ex· pressed, give aomeone (ath) to eat. n 1fDaOS ; how much ? p I. how many? u1f-a:ync impv -«yw. t8nc aorS impv opciw (no significance is to be sought in the difference of tense as 67tClyt( -n:) is cust.omarily in the pres.). yvOvTes aorl ptc Yl'Jwax w a.or. come to know, learn. 1fnu = 5. lxSus -Uoc; (; fish. II i1f-'-Ta,t~ v .27 . a.uTOls viz. the disciples. a.va.-teXiva.L a.or. inr. -x).(vw make one recline. 1fa."Ta.S obj. aUI'-1focno'l orig. drinking party; here a party, grO'l..llp; repetition w. dis. tributive force, in groupa. v.7 (800). X).wpOs green. XOPTos fodder , esp. gralJ8. H o.v- f -1flaa." (for -ao'J §489) aorS cblX-7tL1t't'w lie down. recline at a meal, take one'a place. 1fpa.a~a. vegetable or flower bed ; here, spaced orderly gr0wp8 giving t he im· pression of plote; on the repetition v. 7. Ita..,a. b:a,-rOv It. lta.Te.. 1fC'InlItOYTa. by hu'Yl.dreds and by fiftie8. 1\ ).a,p ~'I aor: ptc MlLf»vw. 1ftv·I'I, lXSus v.38. o.va.-P)""a.s aor. ptc -~btw look up. 1~-).oY'lac'l aor . -).oy/;w blesa. i.e. invoke a blt88ing; give thankB /praiae. ItBT-'-.c).a.acv aor . XIX't'Cl-xMW break into pieces. i~'8ou impf 3rd sg 8t8wtJ.~, impf of duration and perh. repetition §271. 1fa.pa.-TLSWOW subj . .'t'(&lJ!J.~ aet be· fore, serve food. '-Il"punv aor . lLEpE~w « tdpoc;8 portion) divide. 1fcialV among (them) all. n 1-+a.yO'l aorl v.3l. i-xop, Tc:iaS'IO'BV aor. pass. xopT. i nvalidate , nullify, make ineffective. reI. pm 1)V attracted mto case of a.ntecedent (napo:86oE:t) §16. frUp-ti-S'UCGTE aor. 1to:plX-8t8c.ufL~ §488. 1fGP'OI'OLO,A",. II ~ 61 1:45. G1f~ .. -.cP(31) aor. dep. a1to-xp(vo(.Ll1~ §229; foIl. by pres. ).t-r&~, historic pres. being perh. felt as more historic than pres.;' Moulton adduces modern Greek parallels. ICUp~C voc. ofxup~o~ air. ':0.' (2nd time) even. U1fO-ICclTW W. gen. = 01t6 under §S3. Tpcln.~o table. o.1I'l. for partitive gen. §SO. +'XUw crumb, bit. not.8(ov dim. of rtl1t~ child; in this text no less than four dims., their very frequency in popular speech tending to weaken their sense §485. II SUi TOUTOV TOV Myov for 8aying that. tin-Gye you may go home. impv -clYOO cf " with.draw", go away. go. f:E-v.~XuS.v lUUJ gone out, pfl -EPXOfUXt §2S5. SUYclT1'lP v.26. II Q.n-.:xaoUO'Q aor2 pte fern.

22

23 24

25

26

27

28

29

30

7:31-8: 2

MARX

130 -tP:x.O~l. ~«ll(al,

IIUpev aor EUpLaxw. ~.-PA'1"f:vOV lying, pf pte pass. pass. intr. lie . -=)'''''1 v A. f.g-~'l).u$o~ pfl pte n eut.

v _29. II

31 Et-.xSWV aorZ pte v .29. Tel OpLG y.24. ds for r.p6c; §97. 32 GvG !'caoy (mid·way } between ; throUflh. II +cpw bring, 3rd p I. impers. they bring §1. IC,"*O$ of the senses, duU, hence deal· I'0YL').Q).OS speak.ing with d ifficulty, aZm08t dumh. tva. v.26. 33 f,rL-Sft a or' subj . -.t&YJ l.I.l lay on. n a.1tO-).a.~6",vos BOr! pte -).IX!l~ci" olla.L take away. to.ke aBide. KG-" t6iQY apart, by himself. 1-13""11" (as often in HGk) put, &or- v.27. MICTU).OS finger. GUS (d't'6e; 't6 ear. 1nuO'Gs a.o r . pte 1M"UW spit. ii+..O$ high. ICCl1" tSiClV apart, privately. ~n- f -~op+WS'1 tior . pass. f.I.&'t'a:.-fLoP..6v EO'1'W w. acc . + inf. it i8 wellia good thing that . ICCll trOl"aWI'''' aor. subj. 1totiw hort. and let us make. olCT)vTi a shelter. ~[Cl fern. of £1.:;. II fiSt!~ pIpf (w. impf force) 018a:.. 1'{ d.1fo-lCp~Sii aor. subj. dep. delib. what (he waB) to say §348. ;--+0110, terrified. i-yeVOVTO v .3. II "-Yf:vUO came. Vf+. )..T) cloud. ""l-,,"a,PfVOl aor. pte -~AbrOfLCtL look arouna . oUIC-h~ no longer. oUSd$ after aneg. anyone. &).A6 but, herein the sense of "except" §470. II ICCl1'Cl-PCUVOYTWV pte - ~a(vw, gen . aba. as they were coming down. "IC for a.1t6. 8L-.-a1'dACl1'O aor . SIoIX-G'tt)J..oIJIXt order, S. [va:. instead of info ("that they should" for "to ... ") §406f. d&w ref. reI. past, tra.nsl. had attn §290. Sl""lv'laWV1'G.~ aor. s ubj. -l)jiofllXt recount. d Il~ a1'ClV "except when" , i.e. until. CIC vup&w prep. phrase §l S2. Qvo.-aT[i aorJ (intr.) subj. &:v- £O"-n')!J.l ; as repor ted speech tra.nsl. had f'i8en (alt hough ref. fut. ). II E-lCp01"I')aClV aor. - 't"ew hold fallt to, obaerve. AOyo~ malter; saying. i njunction. au(v)-t'l1'oU"'1'CS pte -~7fTtCil ques· tion, diaCUIJ8. 1fpbs i ClU1'oUS (if taken W. wha.t precedes) they kept the matter to themselves, speculating what "to rise ... " meant ; (if taken w. what . foll ows) they ob8erved the in junction , while discussing among themselves what "to rise .. ." meant. ca1'!v here as elsewhere (owing to lack of a Hebr . equivalent) meana ·; tense of dir. speech §346. 1'o ... d.vo.o-rijVCl' to rise, the ri.8ing, acr (intr.) info 6.v-LO"t"1J!J.L II ew-'1PW1'WV impf -epCil'Tliw ask a question; tense n ot significant §272. >..iyOVUS pleon. §36S. an = eith er (T( to"'t"w) 6't'\; why? or " ... §222. lMh,v aor2 info lPX0!l4l. 1fPWT'OV ao v. first, be.foreMnd §151. II ;.+'1 impf 'a.P~v 8.01,1 pt-c -).I1[.1.['&\lW take along Jwith one; take aside. ilp~GTO v .28. aU"~G '''IIlV info -~Cl [VW happen. II o'n h ere, as follow8 " ." "a,pa.-&3';" U GL rut. pass. -B18(o.)j.LL. KGTa. -KpLvoualv rut. -xp(\I(o} condemn. 1fa.pa.5wO'ouC:rLV Cut. -8(Bw!J.l. IS....en dat. pI. of ~&\Io"o( Se m., not opp. " a II" b ut den. " a II " (who are many). II b :-1f.opEUOI'Dou a.UToU V.17. o.trO = i:; §87. IICQ.vOs 8UIJi- 46

ci6nt· often much. c011.8iderable (gen. 8.'3 fannin g part of ga~. abs.), TU+A.OS blind . Tl'poaa.(T"If3 beggar. .-Ka.9t)TO impf -1)fltXt. · lfGpG W. acc. at the aide 0/. [ vat . am. npoo- CXLT7)~ add WpoaG.lTWV begging (pte 7t'poa -tX ttt~ beg).] II G.KoUcrGi v.4 l. HGta.pT)voS of Nazare th, a Nazarene. Ca.,.(" w n se of du. speech §346. kp4tUY 8hout, call out. uti voe. of ul6o;. iAiT1crov aor . impv i:)'£bo) T t Va. have mercy j pity on . II h -t T'~fo)V iropf v. 13, br~'t'. 't"v~ rva: ~U on.e sharply j81A3rnly to. CfU"',;on aor. subj, -r.a.~ be silent, ingressive aor . be quiet w . the ingressive fo rce of "shut one's mouth" §250. 1f0U.., ,..aUov much mQre. i-kpa.tCV impf he went on shouting. II aTQ.f standing stiU, 8topping, sorl (intr .) pte taT7)fl ~ . +ioWTJcrGTE aor . impv -V£(I) caU. Tu+Aoi v,46. SUper.1 impv -G£~ take heart ! courage I IYElp. impv -pw; intr . in impv, get tJtp! 11 4trO-poA wv a.orl pte - (3,&.).).(.) throw aD. ll'iLTIOY (outer) garm-ent. o.VG""'"I5ftOG.s sor. pte -1t'7jM~ 8pring up. II 3 i >"UIi 1f01';crW v .36. puPpouVI Amm., emphatic form of p~(3(3l my nw,lllA3r. tva. either quasi imperatival let me see again I (cf \Vm, RSV, J B ) §4 15 or !\l1X ffiRoY replace cstr w. inf. 1 want to see again (cf N EB) §406f. civa. - PA i+~ aor . su bj. -(3,).inw see again, recover one's Bight . II Glf -a.y. v.2 1, go home, atavIC..., p f a c?~~ . G.V-t-PA-+fV aor . -~).trt~ . T)KoAouS u irnpf v.32 . II iyyLtw com.€- near . • ts (for 1Tp&; §97). iAo.lG olive(.tree). 11 V"-UYUE impv. KWI''1 tn.·llage. ICGTt VUyn W. gen. opposite. Eiawop.u6 .... ~1 pte -eV0flo:t enter, .u p~au . fut. £up(ax~. wQAOv colt. 5E-S ..... i:vov pf pte pass . S£w tie , teiher. . . ' (= t1t'O Sv on tL'kf£h. OUWUI not yet. i -kQ ~hocv aor. XIX&(~W set; a lso intr , = F r, s' Q.88eoi r, .'1it; lit,. "on whi(;h no one (of men) has (not) yet sat". >..uaa.n aor. impv Atiw wosen. untie. +q,.n im pv "tlS"l1'1 aor. impv pass. {ja:).).w. S'O-M:PISft aor. subj. dep. -Xp(VOflClt (8tcx- to and fro + XptYw) mid. den. in oneself. doubt, hesitate. TfIO'1'lUn subj. -ruw. YLV0fl-01 come about, happen. 100TOI fut. d!J-t: la't'IXL IX&r41 it will be (done) for him. II S14 1'OUTO therefore. "n'Qno 60'0 everything which, whateverj ref. actual requests, 80 W. indic. §335. Ot1'llO'Sf: mid. ask for; npoG-€1.ixe:a.&t- xGt:t IXL a hendiadys, ask in prayer §460. "n'IO'TlUlTl irnpv. t ->..ciPUI 80r2. AIXfL{j&'vw; the fut. regarded with such certitude that.. it is sssumed to have been real ized a.lready §257. iO'TGI UflLV v.23. II hoy v. 19. O'nlKW fJtand; late form of to''t'1')XIX, pf of to"'t'7j!J-L w. pres. meaning; Jewish attitude of prayer. Trpo<J -ruxot't:Vol ptc. U+-'uc impv

16

17

18

19

20 21 22 23

24

2S

U6

MARK

11: [26J - 12:5

let go ; forgive. li+-fi aorl subj . 1TGp4-1JTWflU 7 lapse; [26 treapas8. n [ vat. v.2G d 8. u... i~ OUK a.+'nt , oUS. ~ 1Ta.n;p U~Wy 0 f:v Tois oupuyois O+~au Tel 'll'a.P01TTWfAOTO I'll'''''' But if you do not I argive, neither will your FatMT who i8 in heaven for giVe your tre8pa88e1J, (cbp~a£ ~ fut. -hU.n).] II 27 "'.P&·1TUToUVTOo; pte --rteJ): 'Tt". IXmou gen. abs. fo r coneot28 dnn t p te §48f. II t -A£Yoy v.5. tv by instr . §1l 9. noios ; 0/ what 80rt'! what ? .~-ouaCQ (< l;-e:O"t't it is lawful ) right, authoritlJ. TlS ; interr. who? 1-8wlC«V aor . B£8wlLt. [yo. for 29 epexeg. info §4 10. TfOLnS subj. II hr -cpw"';ofol fut. -'t'&.w 'tty&: 't'l ask one sth. ivo. XOyOy something, d"Of (= ~v~).o~ papyrus), book. 1.11'1 w. gen. in the pa8sage on o r about. j3ciTof usu . fern. , ats rnase. in later writers, bramble (bU8h). l'I'Wf indir. interr. how. II vupwv wt &rticle, stressing qualitative 68pect §179. tWYTeow pte ~eiw . lI'o>"u neut. (of no).,).;) as &..OS v.14 . "11" ciX"SdGs truly j xlllwr;; En' &A1')' w_· . . d ~(11r;; could be taken together: well ~ndeed! or W • • h an A>..Xof sc. &t&;; cf v.29. lI'X"" w. gen. exrept, but. II uya1fo.v 33 info -ncXw: 't'6 implying (the well·known corn.ma.nd) to love ... uv.aLf' under8tanding, inreUigence. lI't:plaaOTipof m.ore abun. ~nt. more j here, comprehensive, lar·reaA;hing. 6Xo-KaUTw!'a 7 « OAO~ xcx(w bum) whole burnt oOering, gen. of comp. SuaLu sacrifice. n lSwv aor' pte op~w. YOUV -t:XWf (adv. from 34 -£X.7j~ ') with understanding, intelligently. a.lI'-t:-lCp'~ v.2S . ....alCplav (sc. 086'01), rnase. [J.a.xp6~, lar. oUS,lf OUdTl . no one any more. i-.,o>'!'Q impf -fleiw dare. I.W-IIpw"laGI aor. mr. v.IS. II 3S oll'o-lCplSdf sor., ptc v.2S; pl eon . §366. II UUTOf 4.uul:S 36 David himsell. but see §205. tv T\llI'Vf.U"aTI1 tv of concomi. tant circumstances (soc iative), ref. t he inspiration of t he H oly Spirit §1l6f. KUSOU impv xti&7j(La.t. iIC S.CLWV at the righ.t hand 10:37. iWf OV w. subj. until. SW aor- subj. -;-[&rj[J.l. ixSpOf e~my. UWO-KGTW W. gen. under §83 [ var. ulI'OTf06l0V (prad.) a footstool]. II lCat "oS«Y; so whence 1 so ~Otl.J? XCX( 37 in interr .. may have the force of then §459. WOXuf nume· rous ; n. 0;':)..0.o:llw say, III mdtr . quest ion, "what you a.re to ~ay" §3 48. 0 iuv (= elv) w. Bubj. what· ever. aor. subJ. pass. O(OWlLt ; Be. by God, a "theological pass. " §236. ~Q).ELTII. impv. ).o.).OUVTEO;: pte. II 1fa.pc1-8Wau v.9. ~'If -a.va-an1aoYTG.1 fut . mjd. rn-o:v-l.a,,;,IXtlCU rise agai'nat, here turn against. YOV(US 6 parent. ao.VQ1'''aouO',y fut . ....6w put to death; h ere , be the cause of one's death. U 1001IO'a. fut . dILL Jl,aOUi'EVO' p te pass. - (JEW hate. SIO ,.0 ovO}lG p.ou on my account, because of -me, 0'1. in Sam . sense, the person a nd his activ ity . u'lfo - "dva.s aor. ptc -tdvw endure, hold out. TiAOO;: S v.7. O'wa,;O'nQ' fut. pass. cr~ Cw. Ii r&'1T11. aor su bj. opa.w. f3iS€X uyJlQ 1 detestable thing, a n abomination . q,tiJlWOU' « lplllJ.o~ desert) a making waste, desolation, epexeg. gen . §45. (O'"lIeON standing, pf (intr. w. present meaning) pte t<J't'7)fLl . Gender and meaning of pte fa vour an apocalyptic interpretation of the "desolat ing abomination" as antichrist (cf. II Thess 2:3-10) ; if a historical prediction is considered more appropriate to ths COll text, th en til(" " abominat io n" refer a to heat,}lOn alta.r set up to profa.ne the Temple , t hus causing it to be abandoned (0 <xvocyww(I",(wv vod't"w seems to refe r to Dan 9:27, 12:11. efl Macc 1:54) ; or to crimes and mUJ'ders which the Zealots were to commit in t he Temple. OU SEl it ought not, cf v. 7. Qva-ywwO'ICwv ptc -ywwaxw read ; 0 ci. the reader. VOd1'Co) 3rd pers. irnpv \loew understand - parenthesis of the Evan. gelist to his readers. +cuYE1'Co)O'OY 3rd pI. impv ?EUyW escape. II Swp.o.' roof. ICo.N-PtiTW aor2 irop v 3rd sg - ~cdvw. "'1&i and not, nor. cl.O'-c.\atiTw aot' impv -epxolJ.IXt for -eTw §489. ipal aor. info o:(pw. II 0 «io;: TOV tiypOY he "(who is) ;,It

Soan

12

13

14

15 16

152

MARK

13: 17-29

the field (&yp&;), e1; fo r b.J §99. l'lfl-aTpE+'...·W aOr. imp" -a,:,pccpw return, turn back. d .. TG. cur ta,", = Cl1ttcrw behind 17 brni. II S AN' It v. i 9. iiAIO~ sun . aKO TU,.S~aITUI fut. pass. - "d~lll « CJX6"0~8 darkness) darken. ae:X~"'l nwon. S wan v.22. 25 +tyyOt" light. II cianjp S -T£P~ 0 star. iaovTul v. I 9. fI"fI'TOV ' nt ptc n17r't'C1), periph r. cstr §360. aM..u91iaovTui fut. pass. 26 -)..I!:Ulll shake. It O+OVTUI fu t . opciw, 3rd p I. impers. tMy will 27 see §J. "pxo,...yOY pte. v.+ ..A" cloud. II ofl'o -a n X. t fut. -a-:i:)'. ·),lll. ifl'l-auv -o.g.1 fut. -&'Ylll gather together (to a point, em- ). f. W.-XCkTOt v. 2 ~ . Tf.aaup.t = 4. civtf.los: wind; Ot -r£aaIXpl!:'; «v. the four unnds, common expression for the four quarteT8 (oj t~ ~arth). ~ OkpaV n eut. of cix.po~, as noun, extremity,

24

end; extr cix. . .. .,w~ cix. . ... from one end to the ot-Mr. II auw.'1 {i.g( ·tree). ...uSn. BOrl impv !J.1t...SUvw lear-no fl'Upu , poA" (putting side by side) comparison. JXlrable. OTQV 'is,, U'Mn already, 80 Boon as. KAQSo~ branch. ufI'oAos: tender. YMJTQI v.IS . f. k-+Un su bj . -..cv BOrs .cnpt w take away log . WTGpLOY (outer) ear dim. (in fonn only) of o~~ ear §485. II a.1fO-lCp~$.'~ oor. ptc dep. v.40, pleo:,_ ptc §366. .11" w. ace., against. >"Uan}s$ robber, bandu . .t~. ~>"Sa.1'. for .,.t't't §489. eu>"ov vA3. au>"·~a.p.iY aor mf. -MI'-~'""'" arr..t. II ••3' ~~I,..., daily, day afur day. ~~~v impf £tlLt. 1I'pOs w. acc., to ; near, with. .~lCpa.n'jaQ1'f v.46. G).,>"Q come I weU! Ger. wohlan I iYG expressing an independent wish §41 5. 1I'>"'1pws.»alV aor. subj. pass. -p6Ca). YfKI+~ writing ; pI. the Sc:ripturu; (YCX TrA. ctl ypcx!pcx( " let the Scriptures be fulfilled". II 4+-1.. " aor' pte -(~I'-' leave. '-+uyo, !>Or' IPf:uyCa) flu, run away. n VCGVWICOS. dim. of Yf:CXY(Cll;, young man (?Mark) §485. auv-rl'co>"ouS-u impf (conative) -o:xo).,oo.&£oo 'T ty! go with one (Wlless it is to be understo.od as cmpd for ~implex §484). 1I'.p~-p.P~'1J1iv05 wearing, hawng on, .pf. pte n;ld . .-~Ii)J..Ca) put round ; mid. put on, wear. aLvSwv' -6~o~ 1) ptece,ol fine linen l inen garment. yu"vOS naked or 1.Q1,th only one sunder ga~nt ; btl rulLYOU over hiB naked (body) or over hiB Xt't61y. kpG1'SW pres. conative. 11 kG1'a.->"L1I'c:,V &Or! pte -M(7tW abandon, /wve. II 6.1I'-"ya.yov aor2 -liyCa) lead away. auv-CpXOl'a.L come rogether, a8sembl,e. II 6,,ro I'GlCpO-SCY Irom ~fa:, at a di8tance (~7t6 pleon). 'tlCo>..ou3-qaev nor. v.13. caw vnBide; ~Ca)~ low Ngkt iMide. a.lt~1\ courtyard. ~v aUY-ka.Sr,I'eyos (pte -xli.&1](.LCXl Bit with ) periphr. impf §360. ~w-~pl",.· « ",,6 + I~I. 'njc; oarsman) servant. atrendant. SepI'«uvOI'noos poo mld. -~Cl(YW warm ; mid. warm onuell . 'II'pOs w. acC. near, at. +W5 cpt.)'f6C; 't6 li ght, here fire , an obvious association. n auy-'S~OY lit. a s itting toget.her, Oouncil at J erusalem (Sanhednn), t.he Jews ' governing body composed of 71 members. ct~1'OUV v .I. k01'o. w. gen., against. J1a.P1'Up'G te.8ti'111QnY,

14:56-67

MARK

159

evidence. els,.o w . info (final) in order to, with the object 01. Sa.YGTWaOL aor. info-'t6Ca) put to death. '1Gpurkov impf rup(mc,w. II c_+cuSo-fiapTupoUY impf q.,ru8o-tlClp-t'up£Ca) give falae evidence. S6 ICG( but §455~ . t~5 equal, equivalent, sanu, here in agreement. II O-YG-O'1'UVn5 1'086 and ... aor~ (intr.) pte &.Y-!O't"'t)fl ~' II 57 = ..... YjlCouaa.I'no aor. (hcouw 'Tty6c; hear. ICa.Ta.->"UC7W fut. 58 -AOw dissolve, put or ptdl down, de8troy. VGos temple. Xupo11'0('11'05 made by hands, i.e. man-made. SLl.. 1'p,,;,v ""I'Cpwv

on

in 3 days; in H Gk 8~& W. gen. may den . time "within which" §1l5. ci-xupo-1I'01'1Tos not made by hand8. otko-Sol'Yjaw fut. -80!liCa) build. II oltS ~ OU1'W5 not even so. taos v.56. I'Gp1'UplU v.55. II Q.YO-O'1'GS v.57. · ei.s J1f:C70Y for ~ ('t"(jl) lLeO..a.a+'1"La. language irreverent or hostile to God. blasphemy. +U'VCTCU (-ofla:t) it appear8. ·d ufL'iY !p.; how does i t 8eem to you? what do you think? ka.1'-i-kP~va.y aor . xcx'ta:·xp(y(I.) eondemn, w. acc. + info condemn as, iudge to be. 1voxos w. gen. or dat. of punishment, liable, bJ. &CXV&:'t"OIJ deaerving 01 death. 11 'ip~a.Y1'O v.19. ll'-1I'TUCLY info -1t"r1Xu 'ttY( spit on. 1I'ep~- ka.>..6-trTuv inf. -xa:).mw (veil round) cover up, !blind told. 1C0~Q+'teLV info -!p!~Ca) 8trike, cuD. 1I'PO-+~1'f:UC70Y aor. lIDPV -TetX.J be a prophet, propheay. ~1I'-'1ph'15! v.5 4. f>Q_ 1I' ur l'a. 7 a 8lap. l->..a.pov aorl ),cxflPcXYCa) v.22, greeted him with

59 60

61

62

63 64.

65

slape. II OY1'OS pte dfl{; gen. aba. 1C001'W below, dO·/f-'nfllru:r8. Q':'~r, 66 v.54. fiCa. fern. of dc;, fo r 't'~"CyIlIS ?an indir. affirmative , it ia you who 8ay 1't. II KUT -'lY~pouv impf -7)"roptw (Xa."':'IXagainst «yopeuw hara.ng u e) 'tL\lO"IlYO'

+

15:8-19 .. ft'O ~

MARK

16 1

ptc pass. ; the ma? called, the one known as, commonly ind icating an a lternatIve name. aTUO'L~ S' revolutionary. 8 €-8l,,«VOS i n prison, p f ptc pass. 8£(0) v.l. Oi-TIYIlS either H Gk for or §216 o r tho8e who a8 §2 15. a TO.cJLs4 (ta-rIXj.LIXt rise) inBu"ectWn; the 3 arts. s h owing eve nt and persons to have b een w ell known. +avos mU1·der. tt£-'lro&'rl KlIO'ov ' p lpf r.ot£(o) (lacking augment). I avu-pcis aorl ptc - ~ IXtvw; the 8 palace situ a.ted on high ground. ;jpgOTO aor. (ipXOj.LIX' begin. 'u\Tllta Sol info mid. a(.riw (supply "him to do" ). £-'IrO ili from 1tOtiw impf den. he 'U8ed to do , he UlJually di d. I Ott-Il- 9 KP£STj Bor. v.2 ; «Tt .... Aiywv §368. Q1fO-.>..UO' w aor . subj . v .6; on cstr .&i:Atre a:Tt. sce 10 :36. ~ e-ylvWO'Kt"V impf YWW(f)((o) know. 10 +Sovos envy. "upo-S Il-8 wKlIa uv p lpf v. l. I a,v- . -allauv aor . 11 &.vIX-adw 8hake 'Up, 8tir up (supply " to a s k "). ....CU.>. ov rather (sc. than Jesus); in preference. QttO-'>"uan v.9. I G."O -KP I ~ds 12 i~q" tv v.2 . Ti o~v ; what then ? 'lrOltjO'W aor. sn bj. 1t'OLt(o), here, do with or do to. a il'>"Ul 'lrOltlaw OV .>..cyue: do you want me to do with him you caU .. . ? cstr v.9. I i -Kpoeuv aor. 13 xp~~(o) cry out, 8hout. aTuupwaov aor . impv -p6w cruci fy . i 1-'>"!lY llv im pf Atyw. yap in interr. seeks a. reason for the 14 preceding d emand, h ence the translation why.'l l -ttOl'lO'tv aor. 1tOLt:W. KU KOS bad, evil; 't'L .. xIXxo\l; what ill /harm ? 1ft"plaa&.s MV. (a.dj . n£p~aa6..o .... lvos ptc -AoILIX~ will, wiah. LKUVOS 15 sufficient, ":'0 tXGl\lOV nou:!\1 't'tvt 8atillfy one,lit. t r ansln . of Lat . 8atill facere aZwui. Qtt-i -.>..uacv aor. v.6. 'lrup-il-5w u v V.l. +PUYIl~~Waus aor. ptc -ydJ.,6w, Lat . flagello, /log, trans!. wMn he had had him flogged. O'TuupwSii aor. subj . pass. I aTpu'O IWTYls' 80ldier. cl1f-tlyoyov a o r. -&:yw lead away. iO'w 16 properly adv. iMide, here as pre p . f!Jr eL; §S3. uu~tl here, palace . . IS faTlY Lat. id e8t, i .e., that i8. 'lrpOITWPIOV = L at. praetoMum,· the governor's official r esidence . auY- KU'>"' W call toget~r, 8ummon. attctpo cohort (600 men ), here p e rh . im. preClsely den . d e tachment on duty at the time. ~ l v-8l8ua Kw 17 a form ?f tv-8Uw put on one, clotlw one in. 'lrOP+upo purple. ttcPL-TISe:oa lv 3rd pI. -'t(&tjILL put around. 'Ir.>..i:guvTIls · a o r. pte 1tAbcw plait, twi8t together . cl KQv3 ,vos (&xa.\I&a thorn) thorny, (m?d e) of thorns . aT. +ovoS crown . I ;;peOVTO v.S. 18 &.cma t.lla SUI ~f. -~O!J.IXL 8alute. xotPIl impv Xa.(pw rejoice, as gr~etmg. ha'f,l! l?ng live the kin g ... ! PUO'I'>" f:U VOC. o f ~IXat. Acit; . I ~-TU'lrTOV lmpf .run'H,) 8trike, impf indicating again 19 an~ agam. KO'>"UI'OS reed. lV-C · "TUOV impf tIL -moo 8pit upon. ;",St VTIls ptc 1't.&7j!J.t. y~vu y6vIX-rot; .6 knee; "t3-rJ!LL yO\lIX't1X

162

15 : 20-29

MARK

kneel. "'POO'-'-tcuvouv

l"t'poa-xov£w 't'tvl 'WOrship, pay 20 homage to on e. II h. when. f:",-C-'lfQ'~o.v aor. i(.L-1'L'Cll~(i) TlV( make fun of one, t ....ns!. by Eng. p lpf IMy had ridiculed f impf

jeered at §290. It-i.-8uauv aor . be-Suw 't"l\lcl 'n take 8th 00 on e. 1fOP+upa v.17. €v-i.-8UC10Y aor. iv- SOw 't't'Ja. 't't clothe one in, put on. lfA/aTLOY pI. clothes. f~-a.yw lead out. O'TOUpWalaKflV aor. aubj. v. 13. 11 ~yyQPf:UW

21 paBs

by.

TLYQ

tain) one whv

impress (for service). ft'Op -UyOYTCl pte

-&:'(6)

to be taken w. 1't'apayo'l't'cx, not w. :E. (a cer.

was pa88ing by.

KUP'lV''1pw~ 't YPo.+" ~ >.4youao, Kol FlUa. G.vOFlwV u.oy'a~T) , And the scripture was fulfilled which says, "fIe was reckoned with the. transgre8sors". (E-1t")..TJP~'" aor. pass. 1t"),,7jp6w fulfil. &V0/-Lor; law-less, criminal. £-).oy(o-&7j nor. pass. ).oy£~w rec· 29 kon) . .~ n 01 1I'oPO-ft'OPCUOFlCVOL the pa8sers-by, ptc -1t'OP~O(.LI%L pass by. i-p>'Oa+~FlOUV impf -q:l7jI.L!W speak irreverently; vilify. abuse . KLYOUVTE'i ptc XLV£(o.) move (tra.ns.), hene€: wag the h ead. OUG e xclamation of wonder, like " ,""ell, well !" may be u iWd ironically . ICOTO->'UWV pte - )"Uw (lit. disso]ve) destroy, ptc repreirenting itnpf (conative) ; w . art. for voc. §34, You

15:30-40

163

who would de8troy! WlOS temple, sanct1mry, like "B8nctua.ry" den. the holiest part b u t also u sed for the whole building. ollCo~FlWv ptc -oOj.LtW build. 1'PU7'Y dat. of 1'pErr;. II O'&.oov 30 sor. impv O tf>~(,J . O'C-OUTOv your·self. kCLTG-P&S aor' ptc ~ (3rx("w. O'TOUpOS v,21. II c\J'oCws li kewise, so too . iFl-miLtOYTes 31 ptc v.20. wpOs m~).ous a~ themselves. i-Acyov v.H. 1"0',,",,'" aor. v.30. l-Gu,.ov h1.m-self· a&h:JoL aor. info n ICOTQ.- 32 pG1'W sor' iropv 3rd ag. -[)rdvw. tWl so that as a consequence §352. t'3wflCV sora subj . OpclW . 1I'I.O'TeUaWI'ao. aor. subj. -t&u. ICG' also (RSY) or even (NEB). O'UY-4I-O'TCLU pW,,"CvoI pf ptc pasa. au (" )-O'1'Clup6w crucify together. ~VdSLtov impf Im,8L,,,, abuse, l4unl. II ycvoFlfvt1S aorl p te ytYOlLCIt come (to be), be, gen. aha. 33 luos sixth. OJCOTOS 8 darkness. i-y«YeTO aor Y(YOILa ~· . IWlTOS ninth. II l-po'1O'CY sor. ~ociw callout. EO'nv Flcl} -epJ''1vcuo- 34 flCYOY v .22. c\ ~COt W. art. for vOC. §34. els T'; word-forword transl. o f Aram. for what reason' why' iy ~ kOT-l.XL1I'CS BOr' ey-xa:1'a -).e[1t"w leave in the lurch, desert, forsake . II Ti4", 35 1I'OP-CO'TI'IKOTWV the bystanders, pf ptc -{0'"t1')(.L~ place beside prt8ent ; intr. in pf whic h h as pres. meaning. QlCoUaOYTe~ aor . ptc cXXOOtol. (-}.cyov impf )"tyw §272. t'6c v.4. +wv«w call. II SpGFlWY aorl ptc 'tptxw run . YCFl[ao~ aor. ptc -IL{~W 36 fiU· O'1I'oyyoS sponge,. 6to~ 8 (b~o~ sharp) vinegar, sour wine issued to soldiers; gen . of ma.terial, (fill) "with". lI'cpL~ds ~or' ptc -'t£.9")lL~ f!Ut around lor:. K'>'OI'OS v.19. i~1I'OT'tcy U:OPf 1t"O't'~~W 't"L\lGl f!1.ve one to dn.nk , prob . conative, offered (d) to h",m to dMnk . a+-eTC aor l impv - t7J/-Lt allow; leave alone, le'.~. ~8w~EY aorJ subj. h o rt. v.4; OCq:lUt rSwILtII let 1.18 su. u mdlI'. mterr. whether. ko~-e>'ciY aor~ inf. -Gltpew 14k< down (for cl..... fut. ptc §282). II a+-d, sor' ptc -LW' 37 nlea8e, let ou,. it-t-'a"YcUO'€Y a or. tx-me(,J ex,m· re broo.eL "__ • r'~' fU; one s I«.:Jt, du o II KCLTO-lI'hoaFl0 7 (inner) curtain or veil of 38 the T emple, separatin g t he Holy of holies from the holy place. voOs v.29 . c-ox'aln) aor. pnss . . ax(~w tear. G.1I'O pleon. a.vw-~cy from above. teO.TW below. ow' &.vwS-ao I",s JCG1'W from top to bouom. II lSwy sorl pte OpclW. ICCY1'UP'WV Il - Lw\lor; = 39 Lat. centurio, centurion. 1I'0p~fO'T'1}ICWS standing (by) v.35. ig na.VT'OS W. gen. opposite, facing. [ var. add KPGgO~ (a.o~. ~tc xp&:~w cry out)~. ig -«-1fYcUO'ao v.37. l!.XTJl}ws (adj. Gl).7)&f)r;~ true) truly, certa·inly. utos &t:ou absence of art. not n ee. significant w h en foIl. by gen. §183 . II ~O'QY 40 ~Mre were (un less it is to b e taken w . .&ewpoUaGlt 88 a periphr. Impf). YUVOLkeS pI. of yuv/J. G.1I'O ploon. FlolCpO-l}cv from alar,

164

n

42

43

44

45 4.6

47

16

2

MARK

15:41 - 16:2

at a dietance. s. ~poOaa., ptc fern. 3&(I)piw look on, tJXJ,/,Ch, observe. ..."cp6f small (perh. the Younger), i.e. James the Lees. 'Iwcrii"o~ gen. of ·Ic.xrij~. II "'lCoAoUS-ouy impf tiXOAOu.&i:W "nv! trans!' had followed §290. S"IICOYOUY imp£ 8ta.xo..,£w Ttv( serve one, trans!. had been looking after. avv-a.YU-paaCl' sor' ptc fern. pI. -{3«tvcu 't't\I( go up with one. II liS') by now. &+'a (so. &p«) early evening. y ....op~'i v.33, gen . aba. l"d ainu, 8eeing that. 'lTapG'"'<J".u1j day of preparation, i.e. for a.ccomplishing what was not permitted on the Sabbath, Friday. ft'po-aUPPClTOY the day belore the Sabbath. beginning at sunset on Thursday. II US ... aor' pte Ipxo~",. ,u-ax~" ... • -~Oyo< (w + "X~I'« form) of good position, influential. pouACunlfs CQ'Uncillor, member 0/ the Sanhedrin. Trpoa-S.xop.«vos ptc -8qo!J.«t await eagerly. ~\I 7t'p. periphr. impf §361. TOA"1]UOf aor. ptc -tt«(I) dare, have the courage (to) ; 'to).!!. £la7j)..&£v "plucked up courage and went in". nnl0al"O Mr. mid . (Xh-tw. II (-~au"aon' &or. .&cxutui'w v.5. d almost = 6TL that after vbs expre&fing surprise §404. Ti-Svr)lcn' is dead, pf &vfsax.w be dying, die; original tense retained in reported speech §346. ft'pooKa~co6."n'~ sor. ptc -xctMofLa.t call (to oneself). Kn'1'UP'WV v .39. br""PChTIOn' aor. -epw-r&.w v.2. ft'Q).o.~ of old; here, some time ago, kmg before [ var. d TjSt] alreadyD. 4ft'-«~a,,€Y aoro <XTt"o&rflax.tu. II yvou~ having learnt, sort (ingressive) ptc YWWGXW come to I.."1ww. f-8wPf10t:l1'0 aor. 8wpS:Ofla.L grant. ft'TWflQ' (dead) body, corpse. II 6.yopci.oa.~ aor. ptc -p&':,w buy. . ow8wy' -86vo~ ~ piece of fine Unen. Ka~-tAWY aort ptc - cupew v .36. 4v-d~flOfY aor. -elMw T( TtVL roU or wrap sth in. i-~Kn' aor. ·d'&1')flL. I'''TJfl'LO'' tomb. ~C-'>'o.TO"'1""~O" pf ptc pass. ).,a.TO!li"W hew stone, ~v ).e)... forming periphr. plpf pass. had been hewn. lI'hpo (native) rook. ft'POO-'-KU~I.O'" sor. trPOG')(U).,(w roll cloae up to. roU anainst. ~(So~ stone. 5upa entrance. II it 'lwofj1'o~ v.40, not the"daughter but the mether of J . • -~(wpouY impf .&I!:wpew vAO. 11'00 -where. indir. interr. 1't.-5"Ta, pf pass. -r(.&1)flL. JI 8~a-y£vo,,€vou a or2 ptc -yh'OfLa.L paBS. 8LIXY. TOU Ca.~~&.TOU i.e. After sunset which ended the Sabbath. it " laKwpou the mother of James, cf 15:47. Tiyopaoa" aor. ciyop&:'w buy. &pwfla' spice. f.~~oOoa, aor2 ptc fern. pI. fPXOl1a.L. &>..d+wo,,, aor. subj. ti).etlPW anoint. !I ~ia.v very. ft'pwt early. Til I"~ (80. ~~p~) on the first day; cardinal although not unknown for "first" in HGk is facilitated by paraIlel Hebr. /Aram. idiom §154. aG/lpuTov dat. pI. .~~~a", (sg and pl.) week.

16: 3-8 -

MARK: It SHORTER ENDING

165

I''''1 .... ,ioY tomb. uva~",,'>'aYTo~ aor. pte -Ti)).,w. of the sun. rise . aVIXT. 'rOU ~ALOU gen. abs . "when the sun had riRen". i.e. jUJJt alter sunrise (NEB). 'i~'o~ sun. II ;:-~t:yo" impf A£y(&). 11'~ lau1'a~ (fern. pl.) to each other. ,.(~ ; who"' 011'0 ' KU),tau fut. -xu).,((1) roU away. Ai'~o~ stene . ~upa. entrance. II ava.-p~~aoa, !lor. ptc fern. pI. -('AtTt"W look up. 5(wpiw observe, see. &.lI'O-K(-KU~~01'al pf pMs. -xu).£w. o+OSpa very. II .lo~llAS-ouoal a.or2 pte fern. pI. -epxoWtt. y(a.yCOKO~ dim. of vt/XV~, young man §485. Ka5~l'n'OY ptc sitting . . 8cEl6~ right (opp. left). Iv pte -!:p"(£(o,) 1JJO'rk with, co-operate; gen. abe. ).oy~ word, 0 A. t.t. for t h e Christian gospel. fhpGlOUVTO'!> pte f3!:{>ttL6w confirm, also part of gen . aba . h,-o.KO).OUSOUvTfoW pte -OCXOAOu&&W follow (upon). II O'lV

9

having risen, BOr! (int r .) pte &v-(G'T"I'JtLL, npCoIt v.2. a4pp~ToV v .2. 1-+4"'l pass. 'P"("'" show; pass. intr. appear. ft'P~TOY ne ut. 8 S MV. firat . trop' ~'i from u,hcm. tw'-P.-P~tlICU p lpf (wt augment) tK-fj&:ll.W §290. II Tl'op.u~hiCJo. aor . pte dep. fern . -£Uo~!XL travel; go. iL1" -tlYYIlE~no aor. -!Xyyt)J.w report, tell. Tois yno.,.ivols aor pte ytVOI-L!XL s:!upplying the lack of aor. to etfLt, transl. th08e who had been §290. 1fnoSOUaI p tc dat. pI. ·'&ew mourn . teAaJouCJ'Y ptc dat. pI. x)a(w weep. II 1C6-lCllEiYOI = K«1 EKetvoL. d.lCoUaa.Yn~ aor. ptc &.xouw. til 3rrl sg Cciw, pres. tense as in dir. speech §346. E-S€6.~ haa been aeen, aor. pass . .&ea.otJ.!XL behold, aee. ~-1f'CJ"t­ ao.y aor . ci-TtLO't'tw not to bel1'eve, di8believe. II 8ucrtY dat. pI. of 860 . • ~ Q.lITWv for partitive gen. §SO. trCpl-traToUow ptc dat. pI. -Tt<x:t-tw. .-4tGYCpw3-r) aor. pass. !pocvep6w reveal; pass. intr. w. dat. OIfJ'Ptar. inpos different. f.loP+1i form. ffOpt:UO.,.n.OI~ ptc. o.ypOs wt art .• country (opp. town). II o.1f-u..SOYTllES 80rt ptc -;;PX0tJ.CtL . ol ~OI1fO' the reat. ollBi 1!ot ... either. i-1flCJTIUCJGY aor. TtLCfTtVw 't'LV( believe one. II GaTfPOY afteN.L'arda, perh. finally §149. 6.Vo.-IC.,p-evOIS ptc -X£LI-LGlL recline at meals, be at table. iv-Suo. = 11, appos . CL~hot,. WVdSICJIlEV aor . ovt:L8(Cw rebuke. G-1flanG unbelief. CJICA.'lPO-lCo.pSLQ. hardness of heart, . 8t'UbbornnesS. 3TI becauae. SUWo..,.4vOIS sor . ptc .&t:6.0JLGlL see, dat. as obj. of 'JttO"1'£u(o). q'lYcppn.ov pf pte pass. !yt:i.pw 16:6. II 1fOPCuSevTCs a or. pte. dep. &1fG.s = ~ all, the whole. lC'1pU~UTIIE aor. impv Xl)pUaO"e.) procla1'm, global aor . §253. lCTialS' creation; creature. ]. 1fLC7T1iEUaas aor. ptc (in cep t ive §250) -rue.). PU1fTla$ds aor. pte pass. -1"tCw baptiu; 6 1tlO"ttUaOCt; XGll r;. tranal. those who believe and are baptized. a~CJt:TQ.1 fut. pass. O"~Cc.>. u".,anjaas aor . ptc &'-1tlO"Tec.> not to believe. ICUTG.-KPIStlCJUU1 fut. pass. - Kp(V(o) condemn. n cnwciov sign, hence miracle regarded as significant. Tois 1fU1TtUatw1Y dat. as obj . of Tl'UpUICO~OUs-,;aU fut. - /xxOAOU&tc.> nv( follow/attend desely on. i\' inatr. tv 't' ~ ov6~Gl't'( lLOU by invoking my nanu, i.e. my person and auth ority. iK-PM.oUCJIY fut. -r;ruw. Y~~ tongue; language. ).o.AtlaoUCJIV fut. Aa;).£(U. ICUIYOs new, i.e. of t he NeW' Age. 11 [Tate;; XEPO"[V dat. pl. of Xdp their hands).n O+IS· 6 snake. 4poUaiv fut. GlrpW take or pick up. Kciy = XGlt ea.v. SClvCaIPO~ deadly. 1flwalY aorS subj. ntvw drink. oll Ptl w. tmbj. an ~mphn.t i c neg. ref. future §444. px6.+n aor. subj . r;AiTtTW harm. Op-pWO'TOS (ci. pri"\'. + PWvYU!-LL be strong) a.Va.-GTU'!>

wpw'll (se. ~tdp~).

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

8.0'"

167

LUKE

1:7-14

LUKE 1

fwfl-8t\-1r«P 8eeing tlia.t, since. br-c-XdPTJO'Uv aor. bn· XtLP£(,) take in hand, undertake. 'yo.-1'o.CCWSUI aor. info -TciO'. O'0fLGt~ draw up, compile, or perh. reconstitute from memory. lh-tl'YllOls' (8~-1)yio!J4~ recount)

2

3

4

5

6

account.

lTC-lTAfJPO-+0PTJ"''''CIW

pf pte pass. ,,),~po-. f'qcll.o n.eu t. pI. of l-ley~. 8uvuTo~ powerful. 0 8uv<xTd.; the Alm?ghty. ICO' co·oro. "and" instead of reI. pm "wh ose" §455E:. II 'Af.O~8 ~rcy, pity. +oPOUf'fyOI~ 50 pte. II f:-ft'O'flO'f.Y v,49 ; ~he six aorists which foll ow may "be 51 understood 88 expressmg past eventa. or describing God's customary way of a cting ("gnomic" aor.) §256, or p ropheti. ca!ly tresting th~ fut. as already p resen t §259. ICp6;TO~ ' mtght, power . .... lDstr. §1l9. Ppaxifo)v' - (ovo.; arm. 61-cctICOPft'IO'"CV a~r: 3La:-axopn(Cw scatter. Uft'IP-~-+uvos « t.lTtep cpa:£vo~.un, origin of lJ obscure) lit. "showing oneself pre.emine~t':' usu. pejorative, arrogant. lh.a.-volo mind, 'tIJay 0/ tlwnking, dat. of respect §53. lCupli'a in H ebr. den. seat o f t he intellect a nd will. II lCaS -f.tAcv sort ~lXtPt(d pull down, 52 dep08e. 8w6.aT'Ir ruler. SpOyo~ v.32 . u+wacv aor. u~6(o) exalt. Taft'.lvO~ humble, either as p ossessing h umility or as of ~umble orig in or position. II ft'nVWVTG~ ptc -VtlW be hun,gry. 53 lv.f.-ft'),.flO'f.Y a or. tll-n£1t)..lJllt fill UP. W. gen. fill with. ayoSwy neut. pI. ft'AOUToUYTO~ ptc n)..ou·rtw be wealthy. iC-uft'-i-O'TUAf.Y aor. ~a:no·aTe).).w send away o r out. IClvO~ empty, empty. handed. II a.YT-f.-),.upuo sors aVTL-)..oxl-l[)cr.v0IlIX( TtVO'; tal."e in 54

+

174

55

56 57

58

59

60

61 62

L UKE

hand, (l8sume the care of. help. 1fa.i~' 1tClL86~ 6 Bon ; servant. IoIVrtG''''iYG' aor. info dap. 1J.~lJ.vfJ(j)(O!l!1( TLVO, remember, though t he info could be explained as final or consee. it iE' best taken as a servile renderin g of a Hebr. idiom with the force of a gerund. " remembE'ring" §39lf. ;A«t~8 v.50. II ~ ->'4).TtO'«Y aor. AGt).l:OO here promise (88 Hebr. lacks a co r · responding vb). 1fa.1'ipCl~ ace. pI. 1t(I;,r~p. Tit ·AfJp· not appos. to 1t'«'t'(f'~ but dat. "of interest" ("advantage or disadvantage"), in favour of Abr. §55. CMl'iP",Cl 7 seed, hence offspring, ducuuianta. ..t~ 1'l.Y o.twva. v.3S. II '· .... f.lVlV aor. ~(,) remain, stay. W~ ref. a number , about. ,,~v 6 v.24. Uir-i-OTPc+CV aor. U1to-o'''t' peIf'W re ·turn, go back. II .-1I'~~a5TJ aor. pass. v. 15; of time, be fulfilled, ~. xplwos t1:me. TOU w. ace. + info here forming simple adj. clause. Tu:..i" sora info Tb(Tt.l give birth to; Xp6\1o~ ... (lu't~v time for her to give birth, time of her delivery. i-ya. YT)O't:v aor. ytvll&'w v .13. II TUp{-oUCO$ neighbour in wider sense of those living r OWld about. C7Uy-y.vTJS' a relative. ,-... quAU'Y~ a.or. lJXya.).Uvw magnify, multiply. cf vA6. I),t:os v.50. ... nil v. 72. <JUv-i-xulpov impf 'EiaSu, infopass. II GtTtlO'ClS 8001'. pte cxheN. TrlYUKiSlOY dim. of 7t'tva.;, 'UJ1'"iting-tablet. l-ypo.+fV 8001'. )'P/bpw: ly. MyNv a freq. H ebr. pleon. = ..... §368. i -Suut'OO'o.v aor. v.21. II c1V-t:-\tXS.., aor . pass. livo(yt.l. TrGpGXPTtt'G (lit. next to / immediately a.fter sth) ref. t ime, immediately, . in.stantly. yAw(J'(JQ. tongue. .->.u>.", impf v.19. t:u>..oyWy ptc -).oytW v.42. (The B enedictus must be und~r­ stood to come at t his point but Luke prefers first to fintsh h j~ story.) II +ofJos v.12. TOUS 'lTlp'·O'KOUVTG.S GUTOUS their

«\I

63 64

65

1:55-65

1:66-78

17S

LUKE

neighlxmrs , pte -out$w live near (lit. "around").

opn"'"

v.39.

Ih_E_>"aA,iTo impf pass. 8W.-NxA£(a) talk over, pass. be paBsed from 'I'1'W'IJ1,h to mouth. PTi ...u v.37 j "the whol e story became common talk " (NEB). II I~~':TO Mr. mid. TI-~I" place, 66 't't.&t:ucxt I;v 't'fj xcxp8(q:. lay to ,~rt, unpre8s on one s memory, mj d~ den . act.ion directed to oneself. cipo. then. therefore. mu8lo., v.59. KGl yAp = Lat. etenim. for i1Uleed; xal yap

xdp ... the comment of Luke. II «-Tr"o+~TEuaEY aor. 1t"poq>'1)'ttOW « n-p6 'P'1)Il() speak o-ut; declare what God inspires; foretell the future. II IV>.OY1'fTO$ blessed (in 1\TT of God on ly as worthy of a ll praise). k-'-o'Ki+aTO aor. bn-G ioy. ~T" p"opedy such all but prob. for ~ which §215f. laTa., fut. eLt.tE. II 6n either introducing obj. clause, ~y 11 that. or causal, beooU8e, for §416. l-Tfx~"" &Or. pass. 't'lx't'w, pass. be born. cnj .....pov today. ownjp' -ijpoc; 6 satriour. XPlOTO~ ICUpIO~ a startling title though one doubtless fa.miliar to t he writer; one would have expected Xp. xup(ou as v.26 . II ToUTO (sc. ta-rl or la't'c,,). cuPtl0CTC fut. -pEaxw. IIp'.o~ 8 infant. 12 ' l-oft'QpYClvwp4voY pf pte pass. V. 7. ICd ... cvoy pte x£i!J.4t supplies pf pass. for 't'UhjIlt in sense of lie, have been placed. II II-ul+vo!, « &~v"' ) BWii1lly. I-yi...o ao,", 13 y(V0tLa.L. trMi~o'i8 multitude. OTpaTla, army. Mat, a partitive gen. oupllv\O~ (rnasc. and fern. in N T). 0/ heaven, heavenly. Ol...OUVTWY pte (pI. in accordan ce with thl3 sense) -vew praise. II &6Ea. sc. ta't'tv (ind ic., n ow that Messiah is born ) not la-rw 14 impv. U+&.aTO~ highe8t, Tel U. the. heavens. Iv o....apc:,"OIIi amcng men or ~ before dat. possibly plean . to or for m6n §120. fU&ICka. jaVO'Ur, good.wiU. cfv.&pw1to~ ru8ox(w; a Hebr .• gen. standing for adj. "men pleasing to him" , i.e. men in whom he is well pkaaed [va.r. tv av&pw7t'o~..t..;) §182 . • Haa.tGS' -tou Isaiah. pownol ptc gen. f30&:W call aloud, cry, a.s indef. noun, one who call8. iP'll'os v.2. iTO,~4aCl'" &or. impv £'t"Ot~~w make ready, prepare, oonstative (global) &or. swnmarizing t,he whole task §253. .lrau~ -.fnta" -% straight. fTOl.tu impv -tw. TP'PO~ « 't'p((3w rub) 11 beaten track, path. II fTci~ wt art. distribut.ive, every. +a.puyC 8 -a~ 11 ravine. 'll'X'IPW~O.TG' fut. pass. -p6. II p-'lPWTWV impf -tPWT6oc.l aak (a question). WOl'10W~W a or. subj. delib. " what are we . to do 1" II cifTO.KpISd~ aor . ptc dep. -xPtVOIlO::~ w. bry£v pleon. §366. XITWV& -WVO~ 0 tunic worn under the tj.16.'t'"~ov; persons of some standing wore two. ~no.-66Tw aor' impv 3rd sg -8(SCa>Il~ share. :t"¥ ~it (XOVTl the one who has none. pp~~u 7 « [)'(3pwO')(w eat) food. &~o,~ similarly. 'll'oldTW impv 3rd sg. II TI()'WY'1) S3 tax· collector, custcms officer, wh o bought (~vtOlla,) the r ight to oollect taxes ('tiAot;8) and was hated for undue extortion, esp. when a J ew, and as suoh in addition despised for col. laborat ion w. R oman ov erlords. PUfTTLOS1ival v.7 . d'll'uv = e:!tro\l aor2. AeYCl."l §489. 8L86.aKaA. vOC . of 8,86ooxo::),o wait for, ex.,:HXt. 81a.-}..OYltO~CvWY ptc -'OIlCXt con8ider, debate; 7tpoo8 .... 8to::}.. gen. abs. }&~-'II'OTl( lest; whether. .fl'J opt. e£1J.(, as indir. question in tense sequen ce to ptc w. impf force; or potential opt. 1l1)1t'O'tt t('7) whether perhaps he might not be. Ii a."n" 'E-Kp[vaTo a or . mid . «7tO -Xp EvoIlClt §229. ~'v ... 6; La.t. qui. dem ... autem, it has roughly the force of on the one hand ... on tk OIMT hand, ... (indeed) ... bul, while .. .yet.. . laxup."''''' comp o of i.axup60 _Iul, mighty. ~ou than I , gen. of compo ~, gen. of Ot;, of wlwm, whose. l Kavo~ « ixcXvw reach so. the measure) sufficient; of persons, adequate, worthy. AUOGl 0,

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

182

LUKE

3:3-9

auth ority. 0PX-lfPcUi high prieBt; ag because there was only one high priest at a time, at this time Caiaphaa, but his predecessor Annas ass. w. him in view of his great pres. tige. .-yivCTO aor2 Y(Y0f.LlXt. ~~a.7 word . ;'wi: w. aoc . on, 3 or to. ip'1Pos deaolate, ~ l. (sc. XWplX) dese rt. II 1I'1p"XfIJPOi ~ (se. yi)) 8urroonding country, mighbourhood. k'lpuaO'toW pte -OGW proclaim, preach. fla..napa. ' baptism. pulL-vow. change of mirfd, repentance . • ti with a view to, jor. ,+-caISf. « 64: (016. ) in a narrative, and /but he (they) . ~'1Sf:v nothing, neut. of tLl)ar:E~ . 1'I'A.ov = r.At:tOV more, compo of 7t'QAU!;. ft'a.pa. w. acc. (more) than. 6,a.-TlTa.y~ivov pf pte pass. 8la--rtiaaw 't'tv£ command one. ....plaaanc im.pv Tt'plXaO'w do, perform, tranacu;t money matters, hence exact; pres. impv forbidding continuation of an act. II i'rr-'1PWTWV v .lO. aTpa.TCu6~lVOl pte -r:OOfLcxt « O'Tpa't'La: army) serve in the army. TL 1'I'onlowplv lCol ftPlisj and we, what are toe to do J 610-ada1)TC aor. subj. -adw (8LtX. perfec. tive + m:I.CIl shake) extort, blackmail. P'IS. and ... not. O'UkO' +a.V-nlOTJT4E aor. subj. -'ttw accuse falsely, orig. of exposing (cpaLVW) those who exported. figs (cruxov) illegally from Athenian territory and hence of informing against one for gain. ciplCctaS. pass. iropv cip>dw be enough, pass. be satiB(red with. It+WvIOY (l50/0v a cooked relish to ~t w. the basic ration wviolJ-llt buy) hence t he wherewithal to do so, soldiers' pay; in general, u;age8. II 'fI'pGO'-60IC"VTOS pte -8oxtX.w wait lor, expect. 6la-Aoy,tof1ivwv pte -~0f.LtXL cOn8ider, debate; Tt'poa8 ... .8taA. gen. abs. p"-ft'on lest; whether. d'l opt. dfL(, as indir. question in tense sequence to ptc w. irnpf force; or potential opt. t-LYptO'tt dl) whether perhap8 M might not be. Ii Gft'-I-ICP'va.TO 8Or. mid. Q:Tt'O-xP(vofLCXt §229. piv ... 8. Lat. quidem ...autem, it has roughly the force of on the one hanel... on the other hand, ... (indeed) ... but, while ... yet.... laxupOnpos compo of taxUp64; powerful, mighty. pou than I, gen . of comp o oli , gen. of o~, of whom, whose . ikUvOS « (>«Xvw reach sc. the measure) sufficient j of per~ons, adequate, wort.h y. )'UO'OI 9

10

11

12

13

14

+

IS

16

184

LUKE

3:17·23

aor. info AOw loosen, untie, free. ,,,cis' -&:Y'T~ 0 strap. thong of a sandal. l"fO--8TtI'07 (uTro-8£On, throng about. lCaL seems to be final ("in order to") §455y. ICUt uu,.o~ , .. revv. a parenthesis. lcrT~i standing, pC' (intr. W . pres. m~nin g) pte t.t:up€voy pf pte pass. ccxAclw ahake. unt:p-t:II:-XuvvO~«VOv pres. pte pass. ·xuvvw (= "X,sw) pour out to excea8 80 that it rum over, pass. overflow· SWOOUOlV fut. 8[8w(.Lt, indef. pI. , perh . substitu. tion for th~ name of God §2. KO).."Of sg a nd p I. bosom. hence fold m garment overhanging t he girdle and used as a pocket; here in general sense of E n g. " lap". PUPflil tnea8Ure. 4Vn-~CTp'1S"0t:TUl fut. pass. -/LC'L"ptw measure in return. II "'Q.pa.-po)..~ « Tt"«pCX-~cX).AUI put side by side for comparison) 8imile, iU'U~tra.tion. P"TI (Jike!-L~ 5:34) Lat. num; interr. expecting t h e answer "No": ca.n one blind man guide another ? (JB). Tu+Mi: blind; ab9. as noun. M-'1yt:iv (086~ + ~y£of.Lcx~ lead) inf. -7JyeUl lead . ouXt not, Lat. nonne, in terr . expecting the answer "Yes". a.P+OTf:pOL both. ~UVOf direh. _p-"t:aouvTU& fut. -Tt"L,t'"tw faU in. 11 10Tl thus accented after oux and xed, a lso when beginn ing a sentence. &lBaolra.)..oi: teacher. ICUT-'1PTLO'PCvof pf pte pass. -1Xp:£~w « xtln- + «P'ttO~ perfect) make perfect, complete, .equl-p fully. EOTa.I v.35. 11 Tt; why? Kap+of' aplinter. SOkOf ~ bea~n (of wood). Ka.TQ.-vot:is (Xtl't"cx- + votw understand ) take not1U of. perceive. II &UVa.OQ.l 2nd sg -cxtJ.CXt . Uyt:w info ).£yw. 08u:+c voc. &+-t:5 aor2 impv -lTJ(.Lt let, allow; used before h ort. ~ubJ . W. virtually auxil iary force, alWw me f let me take. U-j36.).111 Bort subj . hort. -~ruw take out. oll in NT use normaUy confined to indic. mood, occ. found w. ptc to ?Xpress specially close relation §440 n.2. P)..c",wv pte (,).tTt"w . U"O-IrPLTO VOC. of -Xp~"",,3 (< UTt"O-XplvotJ.cu act a part) actor,

37

38

39

40

41

42

6:43 - 7:3

LUKE

198

hence one who pret.enri f.l. to be other t ha.n h e is, hypocrit". iK ~ Pm>..c aor' impv. 1fpGlTov a(lv. first §151. l;'.Q - PA"u~ fut. -13>J'7t'lIl see clear-ly. w. info consec. "800 clearly (enough) toO" , i ,, -~Ac iY aor l info !1 43 8....8pov tree. 1TOlOUv ptc n eut. '7t'. XIXPTt'(S" (Sam. ) bear, produce fruit . aGlI'pO~ « a1j1tw cause to r ot) rotten, bad. 11 44 iK a.aTo~ each, e1.'ery. lie fo r a.rr6 §87. llhos pecuUar /proper t.o it.self. YWWcrltcnu pass. -aX(&). QltGv3G thorn.plant. (in

general).

au)'-'>'iyoUO'lY -M"(w gather,

tmpers. 3rd. pl., "one

fig· PUTO§' ,) or 1) thorn·bush. aT~u.>.it bunch of grapes . TPUVWal" ha1'1)est (gTt;VPU). II 45 it a.ya90s 4"SpIII.os a good man, art. generic. SltouupO"

d oes not gather " §l.

46 47.

48

49

7

2

3

Ol;':OV

·ra.w

« 't"E.9'7HU) treaaure, store (of precious things) . fl'PO-+cpw bring forth, prod'UCe. TO uya90y".TO 1I'<M'JpOY good .. .evil (generic, not "th e good thing ... "). 1Tfipm':Utlo7 « TttiHOOO'; excessive) abu-ndance, overfiow· n TC ; vAl. ICUp,. voc. n b lpXOpEVOS .•. lCol Ihoueow (ptcs) POU T. >..Oywv one art . he who com.e8 ... and liBrena to ... (Wm), i.e. he who makes 8 practice of coming etc. ef vA9. 1TOH~V pte Tt'o~ecu. uw08.Ctw fut. -8dxvutLl 8how. T'Vl as indir. interr . (to) what. 6po,os like. 11 otlCo-80tloUvn pte -8olJicu build. C-cJICO+.v aor. axliTt"t'cu dig. i-j3Q,3uval sor. -&.,)vcu deepen, go deep ; lax(l~tv x(ll £ ~. he dug deep. i-S1tuv aor. 'C'UhjlJ.t lay. 3.pi).,os « Tur,,!J. ~ ) joundaticn. 1Thp"~ptlUpG flood . YCV0tlm,s aot' pte Y(VO!J4t hapPen, come, gen. aba . 1TpGCf.i-P'lCno aor . Tt'POO'-P~YVUll-l dash against. TrOTOPOS river, bere torrents caused by heavy rain . i'CJxuCJ€V a or. tcxUcu be 8trong j be able . au>".WOl sor. info v.3S. lhu TO w. a.ce . + inf. beca'U8e. ICO>"&'S weU. ob:0-80tli1a30, pf info pass. -8olJlcu. s,a. TO IC. 011C08 . ou"", [var. T.S.~-"'WTO yup €TI'l n'Jv TriTpGV ' "lSe Mt 7:25)D. II f5.tcOUCJOS 0 ih. he who has heard, aor. pte axoucu; §249. TrOU1CJ"~p"'.v sor. -p6cu. f\i11' 0 7' word, sermon., speaking to the . people. GICen; faculty of hear· ing, ear j t:k; Tei..ACU. irreg. a ug . n>"f:u1'Qv info -Tat.) come to an end (Te).o~8), die. iv· 1'~pos valuable, highly prized. 1I G.lCouaos aor .

7:4-10

199

LUKE

ptc cXxoOcu. Q,1T-C-CJTU),,'" aor. cX1tO·OttAACU. lpW1'WV ptc ·TcX:CU W. subj . that he ... instead of info "him to .. . " §407. i>..3wv aor:l pte lpX0!J.(lt. 8Lo-aWan sor. subj. -ocjl~cu bring sajely through (illness or danger), save, cure. II 1Ta.pa.yuOl'CVO' aor pte -ytvo!J.(l~ reach, get to . 1T0p·f:·ICGAOUV iropf Tt'ClP(l- XcxAecu. alTOUSOIW$ « OTt'ou8~ zeal) earnestly. >..qov'Us pte ).£ycu. 6n = "... &C,os « ciycu draw down a scale, weigh ) WMlhy. 1T0p-tEtn fu t . mid. 2nd pers. sg -Ct,t.) conjer, give , fut. for sub j., cetr e xp la ina ble by the final (purposive) nature of the sen ten ce §343. II Q.Y01T~ 3rd sg -mXcu. i:hos 8 nation, rarely den. I srael. "auv·oywYit « atJv-cX:Ycu gather togeth er ) the synagog«. (of our ,town), cm' syn, ou...os emphatic "it was he". ¥ICO-SOI''laEV aor . o[xo8oJL£cu build. II C-Trop.uno impf · t:Uo!J4t §275. POKpCr.V (so. o86v) MV. a long way, jar. G.1T-eXOV1'OS p te be a"UJay/difJtant, gen. abs. i-1Tf:P+aI sor . Tt'tlJ.Tt'cu. +C>..os friend. llCoTOVTGpX'lS v.2 . OICU).>"OU (don 't) put yourself to trouble ! impv mid. GXUAACU (orig . flay); trouble, annoy. iICGv6~ « LxveO!-l(lt attain t o) 8ufficient, adequate, capable, worthy. iYC1 for consec. info §406f. CJ1'ty'l roof. do.c>..3ns &or subj . -tpxoJLCl~' II 8,0 (= 8t' 0) on which account, therejore. cl' a.uT6v ref1. my·selj. "e'waa. aor . a~~6cu ~er worthy . as.tv aor info lpxolJ4t. d1T. aor:l imp v ).~cu: Elm- )'6y'll lit. "say in a word" (cognate dat. §62), say the word. La.3"TW let (him) be heal«X't'(t-

+

7:3~·50

LUKE

203

ki.B8 aOec.tionately. impf "covered with kisses". f),c~II i5~v v .13. K~m~ a~r. ptc .xa.w invite. d1fCY ... )'tywv a formula §368. CY CUUTItJ to h2mBell. oho$ masc., this man. d ~v .. . iyiVc.HJ'KCY (imp£) BV an "unreal " condition §3 13:ff. ft'0\"(1'I'0$ i orig. "from what country 1" what kind of? h ere 8 S indir. interr. = (nt'oio~ . ijTLo; for ~ §216. ''''TUUL v.14 . hl e ither that, introducing the obj. of tr!v~, or became §4 16. II Q'lfoKp~Sodo; v.22. n indef. s()1'fl.eth·ing. "'ft'elv a or' info ).iyw. 5~5OaKU),C voc. of 8tMGXG().oc; reacher, maBter. dft'( v. 7 . +'laiv 3rd sg CPl')Il£ say. II XP.-o+.v.i"l" « Xpt",· debt + O~'oA£""l~) debtor. 6a.v(c)LO' nlS 3 mcney-/e,nder; ~(f(XV 8. nvt a certain money" lender had ... cf 1:5,7. ds for f't'tpo~ §156. i:)+ClAcY impf oqle().(o) otve. 5'1Vo.PLOY = La.t. denarim, small silver coin. ft'CYTG.-KOaI.OL = 500. ft'€YTTJICOVTG. = 50. II f:xOvTWV gen. abe. j w. info be in a p08ition to. o.1'I'0~50UV(1L aor2 info -8£8Wllt pay back. a.)1+onpo' both. '~xop(ou\"o v .21, X. TL"L here forgive, let one 00 a debt . Tio;; which P 1'I')'dwv m.ore. neut. 1tAeiov as a dv. oyutnj(JCl fut. v.5. II Q'lfOKPL3c£o; v.22. U1fO-AUf1PUVCoI suppose. ~ the one to whom. TO ft'A.lov as noun. more. apSe";;o; rightly. i-KPlVOo; aor . XpLVW . n O'Tpa.4.d~ v.9. i-+"1 impf 9l')~t v .40. PAEft'''S; you aee? O'ou your, in emphat ic position . i-5"KO" v .15, prob. in Sem. sense, " you did (not) pour" . 5ciKPUOV v.38 . i-Pp,~cv aor. ~ptxw v .38. 3pi~ v.38. '~-E ­ qltAt:W

+cY iropf eX).£(qlw anoint.

~.! .. aor . v.38. II + (),~~. ' k iss. Q+ ' ~, (sc . ':'p«'t.Tr6:T1. impv watch /. take care! 1I'Cls lUtOUITC how /in what way you hear, apparent ref. the different ways of hearing illustrated in the parable of the Bower. as &v w. subj. who -ever. ~xn subj. !xw. 50S". aUG, fut. pass. StSwfLt. 3otc:Cw be 0/ opinion, think (that). upS"anG' fut. pass. ctlpw. II 19 Tr4P-C-Y€vt:T0 aor' nctpct-yLVOIJ.CU come on the 8cene, appear, come j sg in agreement w. first subject only. IJ8UVGVTO (irregular aug.) impf 8u"ctlJ.ctt. auv-Tuxctv aor2 info -TUU«"W ~L"( meet with (O'w, TUU«"W meet) here, come near, reach. \! 20 UTr-'1vy.A'1 aor. pass. -a.yytUw report, tell. mn1ICGCJ'v are standing, 3rd pI. of pf (intr. w. pres. meaning) to''tl')~L. If.,. 21 outside. lSctv aorl info op«w. Sa.OVTC~ pte WAW. n UlI'o ' ICp,Sd~ aor. pte d ep . for mid . §229; Ii. E:!1CE:\' a fonnula §366. J.1""IP J.1ou )(~A. wt a r t . "mother . and brothers to me are thoso who " but a lso possible: "my mother and my bro ·· thers are those who ... " , since preds. COlDing before t h e v b are commonly anarthrous §175. UII:OUOVTt:S v . 10. TrO'OUYTC~ ptc 1:'OL£W. n 22 iytyCTO ."JlCClL au1'os cY(P'1 1:8 §456. J.1Lq. d a t. sg fern. of dr;, used for ~L lx«viil for a considerable time, dat. instead of acc. of duration §54. cY-c..f.uOG1'O aor. mid. lv-8&.. put on (clothes), mid. put on (oneself), wear, transl. II_ had not worn §290. l..,G1'toY (outer) garment. i-... tiYEY impf ~c.l stay, live . ...~t-Ul 7 « lLLILvTlaxolLa:L remember) monument, tomb. n U)wv aor' pte v.20. &va-KpGCas sor. pte - )(p&:~w call out. 8hout. lI'poo'.4:-TrtiCJ(Y aorl 1t'poo-7tbt~w ~l\l( fall down before on~ . fall at one '8 feet. ... .,.4)..1') fem. of lLt-rctt.;. here lqud. Ti if£ol. 1C4l ao;; 4:34. 'l1')"ou voc. (also gen. and dat.) of 'lI')O'out;. uti vOC. of ut6~. u;r1.G'1'OS highest; of God. Most High. 6.0",4' 'tL"O~ beg, beseech one ...." W. eubj. forbidding fut. action. pa.aavlans aor. 8ubj. -(~w « [,&0'(1"0'; orig. touchstone for proving gold) examine by torture, hen ce generally tort'ure: II yap for introduces the reason for the outcry. TrClp'~YYU"EY aor . -ctrrtAAW ~wt command, order one, he. had commanded §290. U-lCo.SClPTOS un·clean. iC-C"S.lV aor' info -£PXOlLlX~. TI'O).).ots .. . XpOvO'~ for a long time, perh. for many year8, dat. for acc. of duration §S4. auv-1')pTr6.II:ti. plpf -(1p7t'&:~w hold one completely in one's grip j 7t"oUoit; yap XP. O'U'JYjp. cru-rov "as it had

::"c[

2S

26

27

28

29

208

30

31 32

33

34

35

36 37

8:30-37

LUKE

long ago obtained and now kept complete mastery of him " (Moulton) rendering the force of pIpf §290. ,-a,a-peuno impf pass . .8e:0'~w (= Sew) bind; the subject here being the demomac, e8 .... q)UA(X0'0'6!l£Voc; he was held in security, bound by... 4AuO',,4. chain. ," ..8'1 letter. +u>..oaaOl-'fVOS pte pass. -0'0'6) guard, hold. KO' but §45513. 6LOP-PTJaowv pte -pl)aO'w break or burat apart. 8~J'Q. neut. bonds, irreg. pI. of maac. Se:0'{L6c;. IJXa.uvuo impf pass. tActUv(t) drive. IPTtJ'os: -Ij (se. 'X~P!X) desert. II ."'-TJpWT1)on- Bor. v.9. T' (J'Ol . OV0l10 «aT LV ; lit. "What is to you (= have you) as a name 1" What is your name? "~Lwv6 -(;)"00; 1) Lat. legion, (army) divi8ion, hence in a general sense a ho8t. da-iiASfY sg vb after neut. pI. subject; transl. by pIpf §290. 11 1'I'Gp·c-KuAouy impf 1t'O:PIX-Xcu..£W, impf §272. tva. w. 8ubj. for inf. §407. tw,1'a.h aor. subj. -'t'«O'O'w v.25. &j3uaoos it (the) abyss, home of lost souls and demons. d.ff-~$,iv aor3 info -epX0Il-a.~. U 4yiA.'1 herd. xoipos pig (keeping pigs forbidden by the Law, but the population on this side of the lake predominantly pag~n). I.JcovOs v.27, here a conaiderable ' number, many. j3oaKO",fvrJ pte pass. (36oxw jeed (trans.); pass. intr. graze, jeed. bo on. 1fOP-'-kO).«rOY aor. napa-y..tV.ew, effective ( = ita purpose achieved) aor. §252, cf impf v.3l. bn-1'pl+n aor. subj. -'t'prnw "t"t\l( allow one. t:;o.-~$t:iY aor2 info -epxo(.la.~. iff4-TP':+t:Y aor. rn~-"t"pe1tw. II 4f-t:>"$OYTO v.27, nom. pI. agreeing w. ~a.t(.l6vtO'.. &.,..0 for ex §87. da-ij>..$ov pI. in spite of neut. subject, to stress the nwnber rather than size of herd. wP"''l' ot:Y aor. Op(.lllW rush. IeOTO w. gen. down. kP'l"'YOS « xpe. (.lawu(.lt hang) precipice, cliO. >...i ...VTJ v.22. 41f-'-'ll'VLY'l aor2 pass. &'1tO-1tVLYW v.7, here drown. II tMvns \.".28. j30akOVTCS pte, Ot (3. the herdsmen §37l. Y"yovOs pf2 pte Y(VOll-lXt reo presenting the plpf, what had happened. i-+uyov aor2 ~euyw flee, run aUJay. d.ff-tjyy,~>"ov sor. v.20. cts for &Y, prob. w. connotation of preceding motion (l~uyov) §99. oy"" fi"O~ master, teacher . II GKOUC7G$ eor . pte &:)(00(J) . G.tr -«~p'S" aor. dep. v.2 1. .." '0f3ou fear no nwre, shed your fears, Impv (pres.) - ~tOj.La:L §246. tr(O''UUC70Y aumnwn (aU your) faith , aor. impv -TWw §242. O'waTtoU'GL fut . pass. v.36. II . 5 1 j >"S WY aors pte lPXOj.LtlL. a..-i1 KcY sor . -i.Yj/.l.L allow. t la -t).,a t tv v.32. 1'L$ (enel.) a fter a neg. anyone . OU'" GbT9 for i (Xt)Ti;:a S2 §20S. d ... " except. 1t"Gi s' n(u86~ ij young girl, child. II i -K)..GLOY impf x).a:t(J) weep, cry. t -k01t"TOYTO impf xmoj.LlXt m.ourn by beating the breast. .." k)..G(U« atop crying §246. 4tr-4a Gv .... aorll ch"to-&vfla>«J); oU ... 0:1'I". she is not dead. Ka.S «u8w 53 a/up. II kGT"-«-Yc>..wY impf )((x't"Cl-Y£AcXw 't'w6~ « XClTIX- against yd.&:(J) laugh) laugh at, ridicule one. d Uns pf (w. pres. 54 meaning) pte ot &t. II kpoT!)O'GS 8Or. pte -Tt(J) Tt or ·'tL',I6~ lay /take hold of sth, ingressive aor. §250 . • -+ WY1')O'£V 8Or. -',I£(J) call. -r1 1TeltS nom. w. a r t. for voc. §34. IY«lpc get up! 55 impv (inti.). II f:1t" -.-OTPq,t:Y aor. t7tH1't'PttpW turn (back) (to), return, trans. and intr. 6.... -40'1''1 she got up, aor! (intr.) -W'n'J/.I.L. 'lJa.pa.-xPil ... a. v.~4 . Sl -.-Ta.€t:Y aor . 8LIX-'t'tXaGw order. ~ ...a.L sor. info pass. ai.S(,)j.LL : 8lSwf.Li. 't'tVt tpa.ytr',l give someone (aome. thing) to eat; transl. that (something) be given to her ... or more idiomatically, to give her (something) ... 4>a.Yliy aor! 56 info ~O'&i.w. II if-i -oT'10GV wer,. astounded., aor! (in t r.) -(O'Tl)fLt amaze. YOVIUS5 parent. 'lJa.P-~YY Iv.«v v.29. t i1Tliv aor2 inf.

.."kin

+

>.1y.,. Y"f""'" v.34. -II

9

O'uy - ka.).,IO'6. ... IYOi aor. pte mid. -X(XA(W wll together ; mid. call (to onuelf). 1-8Wk1Y aor. 8£8w/.I.L. "'Oao~ ij diseaae. a «po'IJ«U«LV attend. treat; hence cure, inf. depending on aUVIX/.I.L~.

i~ouata. .

211

LUKE

9: 2-10

II

6.'IJ- . -on~t:Y

aor. ,bto-crti:)J.(J). k'lpUaaUY info - C1CW preach. proclaim. taolhu inf. t&'Of.LIXL heal. a.-cJS €Y1\ ~ (&. . p riv. a.&evo~ 8trength) weak. having an infinnity, sick [ var. oID. 'rou~ eXa&f:v£r,D· II ... "S"" w . pres. impv a general prohi. bition §24S. a.tpu« take, impv. ...~1't: ~1't: neither.. .nor. pa.JJ80~ ij stag. 1t"~pO bag to hold necessities for t he journey or to receive alms. a.pyupuw silver = nwney. ci...a. SUo d istri · butive, by twos [var. om. cXv.xD· X1TW... e - W\lO~ 0 tunic . ix«LV (a switch to reported speech) or info W. fo rce of impv . (rare , cf Rom 12:15) . II '1 '" &... w. subj ., indef. which · ever. dO"~a'1TI aor! subj. -tPX0j.LtlL. b li-~ t:Y thence, from there. .f~lpx lO'~c impv, i.e. stay there until you come to leave the town. II OOOL &... indef. w . subj. as many aa. Sf.X WYTa.L subj. 8ex0/..f.IXL re-ceive, weicO'l1'l£ . I E-t:px0f' ....oL when you go out (or away) . kO... lOpTaS « X6',1L~ dust + 6PVUj.LL stir up) dU8t~ properly dwt b lowing about . 01f0-TLVa.O'O'U« impv -Tt VQ;C'O'(,) shake 00. I t~ for §9S. ...a.PTUp'OV te8timony; protest implying that the city was as a gentile city whose dust a devout Jew would shake off before re.entering the Holy Land. br' OU1'ouS' on them, but also OIJainat them. It ~h"';PXOYTO pass through. kOTa.· distributive, 1lillage to village, one village after another. I(w ",'1 village. CU -a.yyl )..LtO .......OL pte - ~Oj.Ltl L abs. bring or preach good news. ~« pa.1t"IUOYTI~ ptc v.I. 'lJGYTa.-XOU everywhe.... II tlkOUO't:Y aor. cXxou(,). Tn po-a.PX'1ii 8 tetrarch, governor of a fourth part (of a t er ritory) . YL...of'£Va. pte. 'ttl y. what was happening. SL-TJ -1TOPU impf 8t-Cl-7tOptW be completely at a loss," be in utter perplexity . ).,iyIO'~a.L info pass., aLa -ro A. UTt6 't"LVW',I "because it was bei ng ~a i d by some", i.e. because 80me people . 'f.J)tre aaying. -r,yi pSTJ aor. pass. tydp(J) transl. had been raised or had risen (indir. speech §3(6). f: k Yl kPW'" from the dead §I S0. II U'lJO T'''' WY 8c 0,., by others that. f:-+a.YTJ aor' pass. intr. 91X(',IW show; pass. appear §290. &'uW'" SC lin by yet other8 that. ApXa.to~ ancient, of old. 4 ... -fiaT'1 Juul ri8en, nor' (intr .) a \l- (a't"7jfL L. II iyw emphatic I myself. 4'1'1"«Kt'6).U7Cl aor. &Tt"O)(ttpIXA(~W behead, came to be beheaded; "John I have myself had beheaded". TOIOUTO ~ 8uch,· neut. pI. Bttch things. .- t~ nL impf ~l'Jd:w seek in the sense of -want. iSl iy 8Or! info 6pGiW. II U'I'I"O-oTP f:+OYT I~ aor. pte -CI"t'pecpw intr. retu rn. SL-"Y!) O"a.... TO aor. -l'Jyto/.l.a.t recount. teU. i -1t"Ol"O'a.V aor. 7tO~£W, transl . here, they had don.e . 1t"a.pa. - ).,a.~w... aor' pte -AIX/.I.(MVW take along, take wi.th o/te. U1t" -t-XWp'lOf.V aol'. U1tO- XWPEW

2

+

.....

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

212

LUKE

9:11-18

withdraw, retire. kGT' tSw.v advl expression, prifJOtely. apart. 11 «i.~ for 1t'~ 6~ §97. kc:V..OUJl""V pte pass. -).tw. II yv6v,..~ aor l pte (sg Y"o~) yw~xw come to know. ~koAou:.htOQY aor. tiX.OAO~t(,). Oft'o-Sceci",.vos aor. pte -8ex0!LcU welcome. 1:_ ).ltA" ... 'OTO (v.2) impf (of continuoo action ). XpdCl n eed, x· qw have or be in need (of). ~hpQ"do. care, (medical) 12 treatment, so healing. II 'lpgOTO aor. «PXOllen. MIY'LV of the day, decline, wane . lI'poa'-V.$OvTC$ ao~ pt~ -£pxo,.,.a:~ . .tWAV §489. G.1I'G-).,uO'OY a or. impv -AU(O) set free, allow to go. 1fOpcu $(y1'IES aor . pte -£Oo~t. TGr, agreeing w. nearer noun, d oes duty for b oth. KUk).ItJ (dat. of )(ux).,o~ circle) as adv. round abou.t. KWJl1') v.6. laVpOl field; country, pI. sta jaTffl8 or hamleta. kGTCl-Mawow a,or. subj. - Au..qfY impf §272. o1fi(J(o) adv. used as prep. W. gen., be. hind. after. ipXf:aStu inf. tPX0/J.OCL: ~px· 01!£aW Ttv6~ Sem. foUCYW. upV'rJaa.aSCot aor. impv 3rd sg. &'PV£O!-'CCL deny; e~u'rov &.p. deny oneself, i.e. leave out of consideration one's own advantage or convenience. UPUTW aor. impv OCtpw. O'TQupOf cross. IC"~' ~ .... ipov day by day, daily which would demand IXtp£TW (pres.) instead of &'P'lTW (aor. ) ; for a possible explanation §242 n. kO& ukoAouSdT(o) and so foUow, impv v. ll, the second of two (or last of a series of) irnpvs linked by xoc( may contain the consequence of t he preceding. II 5s ... o.v indef. w. subj. who ·ever §335. SiAn desires, subj. +ux~v himself, cf parallel ttXu.. 6v v.25 §2 12. awaQ~ aor. info a~~w. u1f--oAtau fut. -OAAU!J.t. GlI'-O" tan aor. subj . Uf:kfY «..ou for my sake. aWaf:l fut . o£jlCw. II w+f:Af:iT'" pass. WCP£AtW -rwa. do good to, be tuJelul to one; pass. be helped /benefited; -rt w..O...... cl...a.& (xi1A6v pred., neut. because an info is neut. ; ~!J.oit; acc. as subject of inf.) lit. "(for) us to be here is good," it is good that we are here. Tfo&,;O'w" .... &or . subj. h o rt. , let tU tnake. O'K1')"" tent. shelter. I'i:a. fern. of tXt;. d8w~ knowing, pf·pres. ptc oI&::. Uyu rense of dir . speech §34S. II a.u.,oti ).fyO"'TO~ gen. abs. while he was aayin,g... 4y~no there came .... ,+0.1') cloud. n-c'"O'c£o.t .... impf £1tH7Xt&.,W cast a shadow over; envelop. li-+oJhlSTJO'a.y aor. dep. -eo!J.«l. da-cAScty aor! info v.4. o.UTOUS redundant (same subject as l<po~~lh].«.). il •• -A.-AaaL aor . inf. a~~ w>D. II c",1I'0pcuSt]Oo.V a or. -ruO!LaL. iTCPOf for 56 ~),).o, §153. II

"opcuo",€vwv gen. abs. while (they) were going. T~f enc1. 80meone., a man (gender ascerta.ina ble from aUTij) v.68}. a.ICO~OUS"ow fut. v.l I. &trOU ca.v ( = &v) where-ever in sense of 67rot = "whit her". QTr-cipxn subj . 2nd ag. II 6,)"W""lC ' -m:xoe;; ~ fox. +WACOf hok. burrow. Trcu,,,6v « 1t'£.rollaL fly ) bird. lCo.To.-ok1ivW(n~" « ax~VF) tent) dwelling, here nest. TrOO where as ind ir. interr., oox ~X£ t 1t'OU haa nowhere. Je).Lvn subj. x)..tvw recline, rest, delib. subj. II inpof v .56. 6,lCoAo,;Scl impv v.II. C,,(-TPC+OV Bor. impv -T~btw 'ttv1. allow on e. a.ff-cASoVTl aor' ptc -k~xolla.t, dat. in agreement W. !-LOt §393ff. S6,+G, aor. .M7M'W bury. II ,+-Cl a or! impv - tl)!J.~ allow, let. «-aUT"" use of gen. of reB. pros in possessive sense not common in HGk §208. S,-6,yyc),,).c impv -aTIi"Mw spread . the news 0/, announce. [I AKOAouSftow v.57. i"L-TPC+OV v.69. 4trO-Ta.CaaSo.l Bor. info -'Taaaollat 'rm take leave of, say gaocl-bye to one. ell for i'Y §90f. II i"I-Po.)"wv aor! pte - ~a.).).,w put on, tn. 'T'i)v xetpa lay one's hands on, here put one's hand to. a.POTPO" « <x~6w plough ) plough. pA ..... ,..v p tc . d~ Tei Otr£O'w advl phrase , back ; ouade;; inL~ . ... Indaw no one having put (aor .) hw IuJnd to the ploWJh and for ever 100ki11{/ (pres. ) back .. . «~-Sno~ « cl + 'rt.thj fJ.~ ) wen.arranged, well-adapted. fit (and

57

58

59

60

tn 62

proper). II Av-,-Su!«", show clearly; make puhlw an appointment, ]0 hence appoint. i npo ~ proper ly den. the other, the second,

and connoting the fo rmer mi&!ion (9:1ff.); bu t it may, as often , stand for woe;; another § 163. ,PSO,-"ICOVTo. SUO = 72 [var. CP80~"ICO\ITo. 70D. ATr-,-anaAfY aor. Q:rro-dTiU(o). iwei Suo [SUo ] if correct is a mixture of Gk «vel 8uo in twos and Hebr. 800 aUG two by two (Gen. 6: 19). TrpO Trpoa'w"ou lit. transln from LXX of common H ebr. expression. o~ where, in sense of whither. 'i-tuA)'1V irnpf IltAAW. II ; -).cyao §272. 2 ""v ... 8', (Lilt. qui dem .. .autem), r oughly equivalent to on the. one hand ... on the other hand, .. .indeed ... but, whik .. yet .... SCPLCfJ10~ « &e~ £~w reap) harve·8t. cpyci.T"f3 worker. bALYOl

218

LUKE

10:3-11

little, slight ; pI. lew. 3C1j~TC aor. impv dep. 8to!Lcx( 't"wor; beJ1eech one. g"ws w. subj . (in order) that instead of info §408. 3- ik-P6.Xn aor! subj. - ~IiA).,w h ere send out . II &rr-a.ycn: impv go on your way. go along. (ciP'iv nom. obs.) «1',,6CAdw 8hut. 1To.L8(OV here t he context points to dim . (of 7ta:t~) in meaning as well as in form, "the lit tle ones". lEts for £V §99f. KO£T'I bed. &\",o."O'TUS aor! (intr.) p t c &V- (O'TljfLt, transl. 8u bord. pte 8S co-oro. 1 can't get up and give you (anytht·ng ). 80uYGI &or! info 8(SCalfLL . II lEt Ka.t even it. Swac l fut. 818Cal[.LL. yE (encl. ) Lat. quidem, leuds emph asis to th e foregoj ng (or attached) word, n ot as a ru le translatable. uv-o.i8EIo. « &v- pri v. + at8~ shame) 8hamel.&8 perBi8tence. £yc,,3 ElS &or. pte pass. iydpw, pass. intr., lit. "having got up h e will give", i.e. he will get up and give. oawv gen. pI. of 00'0c; (every thing) of which. xP1itw "C't\l~ $land in need of sth ; transl. all he need8. II KUYW = xO'I. tyw. o.lntn imp v -T!W . 8oS~aETo.l fut. p ass. 8(8CalfLL, it ahaU be given. ~'lTt:iTc impv _.t£(,.). CUpT)at:Tf: fut. ~p(O"XCal. KpoUETt: impv -oow knock j pres. impv den. con~m~,ed action, "go on a.sking... go on seeking ... go on kn ock tng §242. a.y-oly~aETo.l fut' pa3s. -o(yw . II 1TaS 0 everyone who. o.l",WV ... tT)TWV ptcs. KPOUOVTL pte xpotX.:a. /I if v.5. a.lnj~CL fut. -'few . txSus -uo.; b (acc. tx&Uv) fi8h . Q"'T L w. gen. l.MteadO/.O+ l\l" 68nalce. f:1rl-SWaCI fut. 8(SWfL~ hand (1:n); awkward cstr, lit. " \Vhom among you as his fa.ther will his son

4

- (lIfL! 'nv!

5

6

1

8

9

10 11

224

11:12-22

LUKE

ask for fish and instead of ·a fish will he (the father) give him ... , .. [var. between ut6c; a.nd tX&W Borne MSS add &pTOV

!lit >"'30'1 12 stone lD.

f:lI"~~(Jn GUT.; ~ bread will give him a stone; or (AL&oC; II f1 kG' or again. etO" egg. akop1fio~ 8corpion. 11 Utt-

13 a.PXOYTt:~ pte -&.PXw be (from the beginning) ; exlst; or simply be. 80,,0. 7 gift. lhMva., info 8tOoo[J.t. wOo'tJ ..o.),,).ov a fortiori, (by) how rwuch more. «t OUPClYOU for the uSU. tV OVPCW4> aris_ ing from notion of giving from. 8WO'Et v.S. a.t"OU(J\V pte dat.

pI. «t"",. II •• -pOMwv pte, ~v !x~. periphr. impf. [Some MSS om.

I
"6.00ECJ~h imp v mid . guard, m id. be on one' 8 guard. 6.1T0 h ere t ra.nsl. against. 1T).. EOV-fE i a. « nAt o... m ore + £Xw ) ruthle8s greed, a. grasping a fter the m ost and the best wt regard fo r ot h ers . 1TEp~O"uit'LV abound , be in exce8s. U1To.PXOVTWV p t c -&.PXoo be, U1t. "nv( belong to one ; Ta &n-&:PXOVTOC substance, pos8e8sion8 ; v . I5b lit . " n ot (ev en) wh en (tv -r