Viscera Laminated Reference Guide (Quickstudy: Academic)

BarCharts, Inc. ®

WORLD’S #1 ACADEMIC OUTLINE

THORACIC & ABDOMINAL

HEART & LUNG LYMPHATICS R. tracheal nodes

L. tracheal nodes

Inferior deep cervical node

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Nasal cavity

Superior, middle & inferior conchae (turbinates)

Auditory (eustachian) tube

Inferior deep cervical node

L. brachiocephalic v.**

Pharynx

Thoracic duct

Subclavian chain of nodes R. superior tracheobronchial nodes Inferior tracheobronchial nodes

R. brachiocephalic v.**

Oral cavity

Glottis

Tongue

Vocal fold (cord)

Aortic arch node L. superior tracheobronchial nodes Bronchopulmonary (hilar) nodes Subpleural lymphatic plexus

Pulmonary nodes Subpleural lymph plexus

Larynx

Primary bronchi

Trachea

R. lung

Secondary bronchi

VISCERA

Bronchopulmonary (hilar) nodes

Interlobular lymph vessels

Cardiac notch

Pleura

Interlobular lymph vessels

Diaphragm Infracardial nodes

Pulmonary nodes

Bronchiole & lobule Thyroid cartilage

Hyoid bone

Retrocardiac nodes

Thyroid cartilage

L. gastric nodes

Cricoid cartilage

** = cut a. = artery a.a. = arteries Aortic arch L. = Left (l.i.) = large intestine L. lung l. = ligament Ascending l.l. = ligaments aorta m. = muscle

Thyroid gland

Anterior mediastinal nodes Heart (transparent) Trachea Superior vena cava R. lung

ANTERIOR HEART Internal jugular v.

Heart

Spleen

Inferior thyroid v.

Arch of aorta L. pulmonary a.

Internal jugular v.

R. pulmonary a.

Transverse colon

L. external jugular v.

R. subclavian a.

POSTERIOR HEART

Stomach Liver

R. common carotid a.

R. external jugular v.

m.m. = muscles n. = nerve n.n. = nerves R. = Right (s.i.) = small intestine v. = vein v.v. = veins

Superior vena cava

Small intestine L. auricle

Ascending colon

L. common carotid a.

R. superior pulmonary v.

Descending colon L. brachiocephalic v. L. subclavian a.

R. brachiocephalic v.

Aortic arch

L. superior pulmonary v. Cecum

L. inferior pulmonary v.

L. pulmonary a.a.

Superior vena cava

R. inferior pulmonary v.

Great cardiac v. Circumflex branch of L. coronary a. L. pulmonary v.v.

Ascending aorta

L. atrium

R. atrium R. coronary a.

Urinary bladder Sigmoid colon

Posterior branch of L. coronary a.

R. atrium

L. ventricle

Inferior vena cava

Posterior v. of L. ventricle L. ventricle

R. ventricle L. anterior descending (or anterior intraventricular) coronary a.

Inferior vena cava Descending aorta

Fat

Apex

Great cardiac v.

R. coronary a. Apex

Coronary sinus 1

Sulcus terminalis

Posterior descending a. L. atrium Middle cardiac v.

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

POSTERIOR DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Trachea**

Renal impression Transverse Sulcus for inferior vena cava colon (l.i.) Stomach Liver Spleen Liver Spleen (lymphatic system) Pancreas BRONCHIAL TREE (transparent) Pancreas (behind stomach) Edge of the stomach Duodendum (s.i.) Cricothyroid l. Transverse colon (l.i.) Thyroid cartilage Gallbladder Edge of the liver Omental 6th cervical Jejunum (s.i.) tenia Descending colon (l.i.) Cricoid cartilage vertebrae Mesocolic tenia behind transparent (s.i.) Ascending Tracheal cartilage Descending colon (l.i.) Trachea colon (l.i.) Jejunum (s.i.) Apex Pleura Ileum (s.i.) (transparent) Pleura Shell of the L. lung Appendix Ascending Sigmoid colon Shell of the R. lung colon (l.i.) Cecum Rectum Annular l.l. R. main bronchus L. main bronchus Cecum Ileum (s.i.) Upper lobe bronchus: Upper lobe bronchus (transparent) Apical Free tenia v.v. Superior division bronchus: Anterior Sigmoid colon Apical Appendix Anus Posterior Posterior Rectum Anterior Intermediate bronchus Lingular bronchus: Superior Lower lobe bronchus Anus Inferior Superior lower Lower lobe bronchus Superior lower Middle lobe bronchus: Tracheal bifurcation Lateral Medial Anteromedial basal Lower lobe bronchus: Posterior basal Anterior basal Lateral basal Lateral basal Posterior basal Medial basal (cardiac) Medial basal Basal anterior Vena caval foramen R. dome of the diaphragm Diaphragmatic pleura L. dome of the diaphragm Duodenum (s.i. behind transverse colon)

Esophagus Stomach (transparent)

Costal pleura

Esophagus**

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Brachiocephalic a. Subclavian v. Cephalic v.

Cardiac impressions

STOMACH & PANCREATIC LYMPHATICS Aorta**

Thoracic duct**

Superior vena cava Vertebral a. Common carotid a.

L. gastric nodes L. superior pancreatic nodes Diaphragm**

External jugular v. Splenic nodes Internal jugular v. Common carotid a. Brachiocephalic a. Aortic arch Ascending aorta

Celiac nodes Cisterna chyli

R. superior pancreatic node Suprapyloric Subclavian a. nodes Axillary a.

Brachial v.

Pyloris Aortic arch

Renal a. Gonadal a.

Hepatic portal v.

Circumflex a.

Superior mesenteric v.

Internal iliac a. Deep femoral v.

Superior mesenteric a.

Ampulla External iliac v.

Abdominal esophagus Pyloric opening Lesser curvature Pyloric sphincter m.**

st

Internal iliac v. L. lateral circumflex a.

STOMACH Cardiac opening

External iliac a.

Superior (1 ) part of duodenum

Superior vena cava

L. gastroepiploic (gastro-omental) node Pancreas (behind stomach) Heart R. gastroepiploic (gastro-omental) nodes Superior mesenteric nodes Descending thoracic aorta Preaortic nodes Superior mesenteric a.**

Infrapyloric nodes Pulmonary a. Head of Brachial a. pancreas Celiac trunk Stomach Abdominal aorta (transparent) Renal v. Duodenum

Inferior vena cava

POSTERIOR CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Gastric canal

Abdominal aorta

Cardiac notch External iliac a. & v. Internal Fundic stomach iliac a. & v. Serosa

Hepatic v.v.

Stomach musculature: Longitudinal layer**

Greater curvature Gastric folds (rugae)

Pyloric canal 2

Pulmonary v.v. Inferior vena cava

Brachial a. & v.

Splenic v.v.

Oblique layer**

Z line (zigzag) junction of gastric & esophageal mucosa

Pulmonary a.

Axillary a. & v.

Circular layer**

Duodenum

Subclavian a.

Testicular a.

Renal a. & v.

Accessory saphenous v. Lateral circumflex a. & v.

HEPATIC PORTAL VEINS

BILE & PANCREATIC DUCT Inferior vena cava R. gastric v. L. gastric v. R. branch Liver (transparent) Portal v. Cystic v.

Coronary l.**

R. lobe of liver

L. lobe of liver Round l.

Falciform l.

L. hepatic duct R. hepatic duct Common hepatic duct Cystic duct Common bile duct

Gallbladder Accessory pancreatic duct

Body Neck Pancreas** Pancreatic notch Main pancreatic duct Head

Major duodenal papilla Duodenum**

R. colic (hepatic) flexure

Inferior mesenteric v. L. colic v.v. Inferior mesenteric v. Jejunal & ileal v.v. Descending colon Sigmoid v.v.

Ileocolic v.v. Cecal vv.

Jejunum**

LARGE INTESTINE

Ileum

Cecum

L. colic (splenic) flexure

SMALL INTESTINE Thoracic duct**

Haustra

Omental tenia Ileum

Superior mesenteric nodes

Abdominal aorta**

Descending colon

Cisterna chyli Paracolic nodes

Vermiform appendix

Horizontal part Ghost of the ascending colon**

Middle colic nodes

Anus

Inferior mesenteric nodes

L. colic nodes

Sigmoid nodes

ILEOCECAL SPHINCTER & APPENDIX Submucosa**

Preaortic nodes

Common iliac nodes

Ghost of the rectum**

RECTUM Colon **

Superior rectal nodes

Mesocolic tenia** Ileocecal a.**

Superior rectal valve** Middle rectal valve**

Longitudinal m. of ileum**

Longitudinal muscle layer** Rectal fascia**

Circular m. of ileum**

Peritoneal reflection

Circular muscle layer** Inferior rectal valve** Levator ani m.**

Terminal part of ileum** Anal column

Papilla ilealis**

Internal venousplexus in submucous space Ileocecal fold Appendicular a.

Semilunar fold**

Ghost of the appendix

Paracolic nodes

Appendicular nodes

Cecum**

Ileum

Cecal nodes

Exterior anal sphincter m.

Ileocecal valve & opening**

Ghost of the descending colon**

Paracolic nodes

R. colic nodes Ileocolic nodes

Submucosa**

Jejunum

Semilunar folds

Rectum

Peritoneum** Longitudinal m. of colon** Circular m. of colon**

Duodenojejunal flexure

Ascending part Epicolic nodes

Sigmoid colon

Rectosigmoid junction

Free tenia**

Duodenum

Celiac nodes

Mesocolic tenia

Cecum

Superior part

Ampulla Duodenum: (Descending part) Ghost of the transverse colon**

Free tenia (tenia libera)

Ascending colon

Rectum

Transverse colon (below)**

Ascending colon

Omental tenia**

Sigmoid colon Common iliac v.v. Superior rectal v.

Appendix

Appendicular v.

LYMPHATICS & LARGE INTESTINE

Free tenia (tenia libera)

L. branch Stomach (transparent) Spleen Splenic v. L. gastroepiploic v.

Inferior vena cava R. colic v. Ascending colon

Duodenojejunal flexure

Duodenal longitudinal folds

Esophagus

Gallbladder Pancreaticoduodenal v.v. Pancreas R. colic flexure Duodenum Middle colic v. Superior mesenteric v.

Tail

Lesser duodenal papilla

Hepatic v.v.

Anal verge

Vermiform appendix** Anal sinus Anorectal (dentate) line Anocutaneous line

Opening of vermiform appendix** 3

Internal anal sphincter m.** External anal sphincter m.: Deep** Superficial** Subcutaneous** Fibrous septum** Corrugator cutis Anal gland** ani m.** Anal crypt** Anal valve**

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

MALE URINARY SYSTEM (ANTERIOR VIEW) Inferior vena cava

Esophagus**

R. adrenal gland

Axillary lymph nodes

Brachiocephalic v.**

L. adrenal gland R. kidney

Intercostal nodes

L. kidney R. renal a.

L. thoracic duct

R. lymphatic trunk

Diaphragm**

Lymphatic vessels

L. renal a.a.

R. renal v.

Intestinal nodes

L. renal v.

Renal pelvis

Cubital lymph nodes

Abdominal aorta

R. testicular a.**

L. testicular v.

Anterior longitudinal l.

Inferior mesenteric a.** Ureter

R. common iliac a.**

L. common iliac v.

Sacral n.n.**

R. KIDNEY

Internal iliac vessels**

Renal column**

Para-aortic nodes Renal papillae** Area cribrosa**

Renal medulla**

Rectum**

Inguinal lymph nodes

Upper pole

Levator ani m.

Ductus deferens**

Cisterna chyli Common iliac nodes

Renal cortex** Papillary foramina

Urachus (median umbilical l.)**

Urinary bladder

Superficial lymph vessels Capsular & perirenal a.a.

Fibrous capsule** Prostate

Main renal a.** Main renal v.**

Renal pyramids**

Urethra**

Base of pyramid

Segmental a.a. & v.v.

Interlobar a.a.**

FEMALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM (LATERAL VIEW)

Lateral margin Renal pelvis

Arcuate a.a. & v.v.** Renal cortex**

Ureter**

Fibrous capsule** Interlobular a.a.**

Kidney

Renal pelvis

MALE UROGENITAL SYSTEM (LATERAL VIEW)

Renal calices

Kidney Area cribosa**

Renal column Lower pole

Renal hilum

Ureter

Renal papillae**

Base of pyramid**

Renal cortex** Renal column** Renal pyramid**

Renal pelvis**

rd

Area cribosa**

Uterine tube

Medial margin

Renal hilum 3 lumbar vertebrae Ureter Urinary bladder Urine Vas deferens

Renal medulla**

3rd lumbar vertebrae

Fibrous capsule**

Renal medulla** Renal papillae** Base of pyramid** Seminal vesicle** Ejaculatory duct**

Urethra

Descending colon

Fimbria

Sigmoid colon** Rectum**

Spermatic cord Cervix**

Ovary

Sacrum

Uterus**

Bulbourethral gland (Cowper’s)

Sigmoid colon**

Endometrium**

Prostate gland**

Myometrium** Vagina**

Cervical canal**

Fat**

Corpus cavernosum** Coccyx

Urinary bladder** Urine

Anus**

Clitoris

Tendon levator ani

Labium minus Vaginal opening** Urethra**

NOTE TO STUDENT Use this comprehensive study guide in the classroom, in the gym, at home or anywhere you need complete anatomical information. This guide is not designed to take the place of classroom attendance.

Pelvic bowl m.m.**

Pelvic bowl m.m.**

Corpus spongiosum**

Rectum**

Pubic bone**

Labium majus

Sacrum

Pubis**

Navicular fossa**

Anus**

Glans penis**

Epididymus**

Prepuce (foreskin)**

Scrotum**

Testicular tubules**

External urethral meatus**

ISBN-13: 978-142320760-3 ISBN-10: 142320760-2

Testis**

CREDITS Images ® Vincent Perez/perezstudio.com Layout: Rich Marino, Andrea Hutchinson

Customer Hotline # 1.800.230.9522

hundreds of titles at

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. ©2005 BarCharts, Inc. 0608

quickstudy.com 4

U.S.$4.95 / CAN.$7.50